OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papilio mahadeva

Papilio mahadeva, the Burmese raven, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Thailand, Burma and Guangxi.

## Subspecies

* Papilio mahadeva mahadeva (Thailand)
* Papilio mahadeva mehala Grose-Smith, 1886 (Burma)
* Papilio mahadeva selangoranus Fruhstorfer, 1901 (northern Peninsular Malaya)
* Papilio mahadeva choui Li, 1994 (Guangxi)

## Biology

Papilio mahadeva is a mimic of Euploea core. Recorded larval food plants are species of Glycosmis including Glycosmis pentaphylla and Glycosmis citrifolia.

## Habitat

It lives in lowland dipterocarp forests and forest edges at up to 500 m.

## Systematics

Papilio mahadeva is a member of the castor species group. The clade members are:
* Papilio castor Westwood, 1842
* Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880
* Papilio mahadeva Moore, [1879]
# Bill Jenkinson

William Jenkinson (11 April 1874 – 1960) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Burnley, and in the Southern League for West Ham United.
Jenkinson featured for Antwerp before joining Burnley in 1898. There, he played mainly as a centre-forward but also featured at left-back.
He scored 11 goals in 33 appearances over two seasons for Burnley before joining West Ham United of the Southern League First Division. He made his debut in a 0–2 loss to rivals Millwall on 26 October 1901, and saw defeat in his next two appearances, against Reading and Southampton, playing different positions in each of the three games. After settling at inside-left, he was part of the team that ended the season with an unbeaten run of 11 matches.
Jenkinson returned to Burnley for the 1903–04 season, making 17 appearances and scoring once. He later played for Colne.
# Paul Kadak

Paul Kadak is an Australian television journalist who is currently a reporter for Seven News in Sydney. He had previously been U.S. correspondent for the service between October 2018 and November 2020.

## Career

Kadak started his career in Perth, Western Australia, working for Seven News.
Some of the biggest stories he has reported on include the 2000 Olympic Games, the 2003 Rugby World Cup, Ansett Australia's last flight, the 2004 CityRail crisis and the Waterfall train disaster. He has also produced state election coverage for the Seven Network.
During the Tampa affair in 2001, Kadak was one of several journalists on the ground in Christmas Island, and his report included pictures of Australian troops boarding the ship. While on Christmas Island, he reported live not only to Seven News, but many radio stations across Australia, Sky News (UK) and CNN.
Kadak was on the ground just hours after the 2002 Bali Bombings, and spent a further two weeks in Bali, where he reported live to Sunrise and Seven News. Kadak was nominated for a Logie Award in 2002 in the category of Most Outstanding News Reporter, but did not win the award.
In September 2018, Kadak relocated to the United States after long-time correspondent Mike Amor returned home to Melbourne. In November 2020, Kadak returned home to Sydney and to his former post as reporter for Seven News Sydney after covering the 2020 United States presidential election for the Seven Network.
On Christmas Day 2021, Kadak presented the Seven News bulletin in Sydney.
# Kolodong, New South Wales

Kolodong is a locality between Taree and Wingham in the Manning Valley on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Kolodong contains some agricultural land, a small residential area and a sizeable industrial area. Kolodong is home to a day-care centre, Taree Baptist Church and Taree Christian College.
# Prorsococcus

Prorsococcus is a genus of mealybug native to Australia. The genus only contains the single species Prorsococcus acanthodus, described by Williams in 1985. Prorsococcus acanthodus is regularly attended by the ant Ochetellus flavipes, where they will build them shelters from predators.
# Weightlifting at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's 48 kg

The women's 48 kg competition of the weightlifting events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held on October 23 at the Weightlifting Forum. The defending champion was Carolina Valencia from Mexico.
Each lifter performed in both the snatch and clean and jerk lifts, with the final score being the sum of the lifter's best result in each. The athlete received three attempts in each of the two lifts; the score for the lift was the heaviest weight successfully lifted. This weightlifting event was the lightest women's event at the weightlifting competition, limiting competitors to a maximum of 48 kilograms of body mass.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 23, 2011 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results

9 athletes from 8 countries took part.
| Rank | Name | Country | Group | B.weight (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total (kg) |
| | Lely Burgos | Puerto Rico | A | 47.49 | 71 | 99 | 170 |
| | Betsi Rivas | Venezuela | A | 47.34 | 73 | 96 | 169 |
| | Katherine Mercado | Colombia | A | 46.99 | 73 | 92 | 165 |
| 4 | Carolanni Reyes | Dominican Republic | A | 47.44 | 70 | 87 | 157 |
| 5 | Génesis Murcia | El Salvador | A | 47.44 | 68 | 85 | 153 |
| 6 | Georgina Silvestre | Dominican Republic | A | 46.13 | 70 | 82 | 152 |
| 7 | Kelly Rexroad | United States | A | 47.44 | 68 | 82 | 150 |
| 8 | Maria Cavero | Argentina | A | 46.73 | 66 | 80 | 146 |
| 9 | Fiorela Ramirez | Peru | A | 47.48 | 73 | 78 | 136 |
# Sacramentum

Sacramentum is a Latin word meaning "oath" and later "sacrament," and may refer to :
* Sacramentum (oath), a Roman oath
* Sacramentum caritatis, a post-synodal apostolic exhortation published in 2007
* Sacramentum Poenitentiae, an apostolic constitution published by Pope Benedict XIV in 1741

## Other

* Sacramentum (band), a black metal band
# Richard Baylie

Richard Baylie (1585 – 27 July 1667) was twice President of St John's College, Oxford, twice Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, Archdeacon of Nottingham and Dean of the Salisbury Cathedral.
Baylie was President of St John's College, Oxford from 1633 to 1648 and 1660 to 1667. He built the Baylie Chapel at the college in 1662. In 1635, he became Dean of Salisbury and tightened discipline there, but spent most of his time in Oxford. However, it is said that, when in Salisbury, he was — 'like a cardinal' — lavishly hospitable. In 1650, he bought Honingham Hall in Norfolk from the Richardson family. Baylie married Elizabeth, the daughter of William Robinson, the Archdeacon of Nottinghamshire, who was half-brother of the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud. He died on 27 July 1667.
# Pomona, Illinois

Pomona is an unincorporated community in Pomona Township, Jackson County, Illinois, United States. Pomona is located in the Shawnee National Forest 10 miles (16 km) south of Murphysboro. Pomona has no post office as of 2010 ZIP code 62975.
The community was featured in the 2002 Steve James documentary Stevie.
# Cardenas J. Alban

Cardenas J. Alban (born 1975) is a former Staff Sergeant in the United States Army from Inglewood, California who was convicted of the murder of Qassim Hassan, a sixteen-year-old Iraqi. The teenager was found with severe abdominal injuries and burns, and the shooting was described as a "mercy killing." Alban was sentenced to one year's confinement, demoted to Private and given a bad conduct discharge. Johnny M. Horne Jr. pleaded guilty in the same case. The murder happened in August 2004 and the guilty plea happened in October 2004.
# Former New Kent High School

New Kent High School is a historic school in New Kent, Virginia. The school, along with the nearby George W. Watkins Elementary School, is associated with the landmark Supreme Court case Green v. County School Board of New Kent County (1968), in which the court defined what the standards of Brown v. Board of Education were in the desegregation cases. This decision ended the era of Massive Resistance and ushered in the era of integration.

## History

Before desegregation, George Watkins was the county's African American-only high school, while New Kent School was the high school for whites. The name for the former was in honor of Dr. George W. Watkins, who served as the pastor of the Second Liberty Baptist Church from 1928 to 1971. During this time, he encouraged church members to take leadership roles in the community, such as on the local school board, planning commission, board of supervisors, and other civic and religious organizations. The most notable of those who followed this advice was Dr. Calvin C. Green, who led the push for desegregation in Green v. County School Board.
In 1954, the Brown v. Board of Education overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine, but it was not specific on remedies that educational systems had to take to remove discrimination. The 1955 "Brown II" ruling on relief called only for desegregation at "all deliberate speed", which many interpreted to allow active resistance. Many school systems made changes which allowed them to avoid the most blatant appearance of discrimination, but which achieved only token amounts of integration. Notably, the 1955 Briggs appeals court decision was one that held that the constitution "'does not require integration. It merely forbids discrimination.'", and this was used to avoid taking active steps towards integration.
In reaction to the Brown v. Board decision, the New Kent County School System implemented a choice system in 1967, through which students were given a choice to either attend New Kent High School or George Watkins High School. The plan resulted in some African Americans attending New Kent but no whites attending Watkins. In Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, the Supreme Court ruled that the choice plan was unconstitutional. Watkins was soon converted into a middle school and an integrated New Kent High School became the county school for grades 9-12.
The pair of schools was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2001.
The campus is now used as the New Kent campus of Rappahannock Community College. The New Kent County school district has since built a new high school south of the former school. The George W. Watkins High School has undergone significant renovations to function as George W. Watkins Elementary School.
# Belen, Kumluca

Belen is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kumluca, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 363 (2022).
# Saale-Rennsteig

Saale-Rennsteig is a former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Blankenstein. It was disbanded in January 2019.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Saale-Rennsteig consisted of the following municipalities:
* Birkenhügel
* Blankenberg
* Blankenstein
* Harra
* Neundorf bei Lobenstein
* Pottiga
* Schlegel
# CRYAA

Alpha-crystallin A chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYAA gene.
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products: alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (sHSP also known as the HSP20) family. They act as molecular chaperones although they do not renature proteins and release them in the fashion of a true chaperone; instead they hold them in large soluble aggregates. Post-translational modifications decrease the ability to chaperone. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional functions of alpha crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. Alpha-A and alpha-B gene products are differentially expressed; alpha-A is preferentially restricted to the lens and alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs. Defects in this gene cause autosomal dominant congenital cataract (ADCC).

## Interactions

CRYAA has been shown to interact with CRYBB2, Hsp27, CRYGC and CRYAB.
# Leptinella squalida

Leptinella squalida is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to New Zealand. Known as "brass buttons" for its yellow button-like flowers, it grows to about 5 cm (2 in) tall, spreading indefinitely via rhizomes.
A cultivar with almost black foliage, L. squalida 'Platt's Black', is grown as an ornamental plant, particularly in rock gardens and in flowering lawns.
# Pledge: A Tribute to Kerbdog

Kerbdog was an Alternative rock band from Kilkenny, Ireland who formed in 1991. Following two albums released on Mercury Records, the band split up in 1998. Between 2005 and 2008 the band reformed for a series of one-off performances in Ireland and England, with no further reformations planned.
A tribute album entitled Pledge: A Tribute To Kerbdog was released on March 8, 2010.

## Track listing

* Cars On Fire - Pledge (4:05)
* Left Side Brain - Severed (4:14)
* Dutch Shultz - Hard To Live (3:25)
* Frank Turner - Sally (4:39)
* Mike Got Spiked - Dry Riser (4:47)
* Days Of Worth - Didn't Even Try (3:56)
* Stations - Schism (3:43)
* Jamie Lenman - Mexican Wave (4:10)
* Knievel Genius - Inseminator (3:57)
* Hold Your Horse Is - Secure (3:46)
* Dave McPherson - J.J.'s Song (5:10)
* Ocean Bottom Nightmare - On The Turn (4:19)
* Dry Riser - Dragging Through (4:57)
# Ontology mapping

Ontology mapping may refer to:
* Ontology alignment, the process of determining correspondences between concepts in ontologies
* Semantic integration, the process of interrelating information from diverse sources
* Semantic matching, the process of mapping to exchange information in a semantically sound manner
# Malandry

Malandry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Koecher–Vinberg theorem

In operator algebra, the Koecher–Vinberg theorem is a reconstruction theorem for real Jordan algebras. It was proved independently by Max Koecher in 1957 and Ernest Vinberg in 1961. It provides a one-to-one correspondence between formally real Jordan algebras and so-called domains of positivity. Thus it links operator algebraic and convex order theoretic views on state spaces of physical systems.

## Statement

A convex cone $C$ is called regular if $a=0$ whenever both $a$ and $-a$ are in the closure ${\overline {C}}$.
A convex cone $C$ in a vector space $A$ with an inner product has a dual cone $C^{*}=\{a\in A:\forall b\in C\langle a,b\rangle >0\}$. The cone is called self-dual when $C=C^{*}$. It is called homogeneous when to any two points $a,b\in C$ there is a real linear transformation $T\colon A\to A$ that restricts to a bijection $C\to C$ and satisfies $T(a)=b$.
The Koecher–Vinberg theorem now states that these properties precisely characterize the positive cones of Jordan algebras.
Theorem: There is a one-to-one correspondence between formally real Jordan algebras and convex cones that are:
* open;
* regular;
* homogeneous;
* self-dual.
Convex cones satisfying these four properties are called domains of positivity or symmetric cones. The domain of positivity associated with a real Jordan algebra $A$ is the interior of the 'positive' cone $A_{+}=\{a^{2}\colon a\in A\}$.

## Proof

For a proof, see Koecher (1999) or Faraut & Koranyi (1994).
# Norwegian Biathlon Championships 1990

The 32nd Norwegian Biathlon Championships were held in Myrkdalen, Voss, Hordaland, Norway from 1 March to 4 March 1990 at the stadium Årmotslia skisenter, arranged by Voss SSL. There were 6 scheduled competitions: individual, sprint, and relay races for men and women. The team races for men and women, arranged by Dombås IL, were held concurrently with the final races of the Norwegian Biathlon Cup (Norgescupen) in Dombås, Oppland on 25 March, at the stadium Dombås skiskytterstadion.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC+1).
| Date | Event |
| 1 March | Women's 15 km individual |
| 1 March | Men's 20 km individual |
| 3 March | Women's 7.5 km sprint |
| 3 March | Men's 10 km sprint |
| 4 March | Women's 3 × 7.5 km relay |
| 4 March | Men's 4 × 7.5 km relay |
| 25 March | Women's 10 km team event |
| 25 March | Men's 15 km team event |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 20 km individual | Frode Løberg Elverum IL | 59:43.2 (0+1+0+1) | Eirik Kvalfoss Voss SSL | 59:56.5 (0+0+2+2) | Gisle Fenne Voss SSL/Home Guard District 10 | 1:00:31.2 (2+0+1+1) |
| 10 km sprint | Sverre Istad Voss SSL/Home Guard District 10 | 28:37.4 (1+1) | Eirik Kvalfoss Voss SSL | 29:00.7 (1+2) | Gisle Fenne Voss SSL/Home Guard District 10 | 29:06.4 (0+2) |
| 15 km team event | Hordaland Sverre Istad Gisle Fenne Eirik Kvalfoss | 43:37 (1) (2) (0) | Hedmark Tommy Olsen Kjetil Sæter Frode Løberg | 44:36 (1) (1) (2) | Nord-Østerdal Sigbjørn Nygård Jon Per Nygaard Harald Svergja | 46:14 (0) (2) (1) |
| 4 × 7.5 km relay | Hordaland I Frank Herheim Sverre Istad Gisle Fenne Eirik Kvalfoss | 1:33:24 (1) | Nord-Trøndelag I Einar Lund Tom Erik Henden Arild Larsen Jon Åge Tyldum | 1:33:55 (0) | Oppland I Ola Staxrud Sylfest Glimsdal Svein Ludvigsen Geir Einang | 1:34:33 (3) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 15 km individual | Elin Kristiansen Vestre Trysil IL/Home Guard District 05 | 51:46.5 (1+0+0+0) | Gunn Fossum Simostranda IL | 54:48.7 (1+2+0+1) | Mona Bollerud Fiskum | 55:02.7 (0+0+1+1) |
| 7.5 km sprint | Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo Voss SSL | 24:44.6 (0+0) | Elin Kristiansen Vestre Trysil IL/Home Guard District 05 | 26:29.7 (0+1) | Synnøve Thoresen Simostranda IL | 26:34.3 (0+1) |
| 10 km team event | Hedmark Ann-Elen Skjelbreid Elin Kristiansen Unni Kristiansen | 36:52 (1) (1) (0) | Rogaland Tone Oftedal Annette Sikveland Åse Idland | 42:55 (0) (2) (3) | Aust-Agder Trude Harstad Gunn Margit Andreassen Gro Harstad | 43:34 (0) (4) (3) |
| 3 × 7.5 km relay | Hordaland I Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo Helga Øvsthus Fenne Anne Elvebakk | 1:23:47 (3) | Buskerud Synnøve Thoresen Mona Bollerud Hildegunn Fossen | 1:24:06 (1) | Hedmark Lene Teksum Unni Kristiansen Elin Kristiansen | 1:27:18 (2) |
# CRYBA4

Beta-crystallin A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYBA4 gene.
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins.
Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions.
Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta acidic group member, is part of a gene cluster with beta-B1, beta-B2, and beta-B3.
# Rich Man, Poor Man

Rich Man, Poor Man may refer to:
* A line from the traditional counting poem "Tinker, Tailor"
* Rich Man, Poor Man (film), a lost 1918 American silent romantic drama
* Rich Man, Poor Man (novel), a 1969 novel by Irwin Shaw
* Rich Man, Poor Man (miniseries), a 1976 miniseries based on the novel
* Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, a sequel miniseries
* "Rich Man, Poor Man", a song by Peter, Paul and Mary from the album Late Again
# Pat O'Shea (author)

Pat O'Shea (22 January 1931 – 3 May 2007) was an Irish children's fiction writer. She was born in Galway and was the youngest of five children. Her first novel was the best-selling The Hounds of the Morrigan, which took 13 years to complete. It was finally published in 1985 by Oxford University Press, translated into five languages, and is still considered a classic of children's literature.

## Biography

O'Shea was born in the Bohermore area of Galway and attended Presentation National School and the Convent of Mercy Secondary School. She was the youngest of five children. Her mother died when O'Shea was a small child, and she and the other children were brought up by her older sister.
At 16 she followed her siblings to England and decided to stay there, getting a job in a bookshop in Manchester. She began to write theatre plays and received a bursary in 1967 from the British Art Council.
Her writing for the theatre was supported by David Scase, director of the Library Theatre, Manchester, and his successor Tony Colegate, and four of her one-act plays were produced by the Library Theatre. Her play The King's Ears was commissioned by BBC Northern Ireland. In 1971 she worked on a sketch comedy show for Granada Television called Flat Earth, but this was not successful.
In 1969 she had begun to write short stories and poetry, as well as a comic novel (unpublished). By the early 1970s she began writing The Hounds of the Morrigan to please herself and family and friends, with little expectation of getting it published. It took O'Shea ten years to complete her novel. By 1985, it had already been translated into several languages.
In poor health by the time of that novel's first sudden success, she completed only a few chapters of the unpublished sequel in the subsequent decades, although her obituary in The Guardian calls these "brilliant".
In 1988 O'Shea published a second children's book, Finn Mac Cool and the Small Men of Deeds, through the publisher Holiday. It was a retelling of folklore tales, illustrated by Stephen Lavis. In 1987 Horn Book Magazine included it in their annual list of notable children's books, giving it a Horn Book Fanfare Best books of the year award.
In 1999 she published her third (and final) book, The Magic Bottle (Scholastic). It was also illustrated by Lavis.
She married JJ (Jack) O'Shea in 1953, but they separated in 1962. They had one son, Jim. Pat O'Shea died in Manchester in 2007, at age 76.

## Published books

| Title | Date | Publisher | ISBN | Notes |
| The Hounds of the Morrigan | 1985 | Oxford University Press | 0-06-447205-1 | |
| Finn MacCool and the Small Men of Deeds | 1987 | Oxford | 0-19-274134-9 | Retold by Pat O'Shea Illustrated by Stephen Lavis |
| The Magic Bottle | 1999 | Scholastic | 0-590-11350-X | Retold by Pat O'Shea Illustrated by Steve Lavis |