OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deon Maas

Deon Maas is a South African filmmaker, writer and journalist. He is best known for directing the critically acclaimed documentaries such as Punk in Africa, Jam Sandwich and Dis Rugby!.

## Personal life

Maas was born and grew up in Durban, South Africa. He is currently resides in Berlin with his wife.

## Career

He started his career in marketing at First National Bank. After a short stint at the bank, he became a journalist for many newspapers such as: "You / Huisgenoot", "Rooi Rose", "Personality" and "Scope". Meanwhile, he became the editor of "Youth" magazine. In early 1980s, he developed an interest in music, and particularly discovered his talent for hip hop in 1985. After that, Maas started to work for record companies. Then in 1990, he discovered a special brand of hip hop originating from the Cape Flats. In the meantime, he worked for Tusk Music as Music Manager from 1992 and 1998. After quitting from that, he joined with "Gallo Music" in 1998 as Marketing and later General Manager until 2003. As a journalist, he continued to work as a presenter of the talk show "Saturday Night" telecast on kykNET.
In 2006, he worked as a judge on "Afrikaanse Idols" season 1 along with Taliep Petersen, Mynie Grové and Sean Else. As an author, he wrote the bestselling book Witboy in Africa. In 2008, he wrote the television serial Dis Rugby! and documentary Durban Poison, both received popularity. After the success, he directed the serial Jam Sandwich and reality show with the same name. Apart from that, Maas was the former head of Gallo Records.
He also the produced a reality show ‘Gulder Ultimate Search’ in Nigeria, along with Jam Sandwich and Fortuinsoekers. He was fired after a viral boycott campaign when he wrote about Satanism: “a religion that has the right to be practiced” in his first column in "Rapport". After that, he also worked as the creative director for the South African Music Awards, and then as the marketing manager for Marvel Comics. Then in 1997, he involved to launch the album "The Motherload Compilation". In 2011, Maas launched a nationwide contest called "Hip Hop Kop" where large number of Afrikaans rappers compete for a R100,000 recording contract with Ghetto Ruff records.
In 2012, he co-directed the documentary musical film Punk in Africa with Keith Jones. The film received mixed reviews from critics and screened at many film festivals such as International Film Festival Rotterdam. He is also the founder of documentary film company "Meerkat Media" in August 2014. In 2017, Maas moved to the textile industry along with the fashion line "First World".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2008 | Dis Rugby! | Writer | TV series |
| 2008 | Durban Poison | Writer | Documentary |
| 2008 | Jam Sandwich | Director, Executive producer | TV series |
| 2010 | Gulder Ultimate Search | Writer | TV series |
| 2012 | Punk in Africa | Director, writer | Documentary |
| 2013 | Die Ballade van Robbie de Wee | DJ Witboy | Film |
| 2016 | Jam Sandwich | Producer | TV series |
# Acanthophysellum

Acanthophysellum is a genus of fungus belonging to the family Stereaceae.
The genus was first described by Erast Parmasto in 1967.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America.
Species:
* Acanthophysellum bertii (Lloyd) Sheng H.Wu, Boidin & C.Y.Chien
* Acanthophysellum lividocoeruleum (P.Karst.) Parmasto
# Devonport High

Devonport High may refer to:
* Devonport High School for Boys, Plymouth, England
* Devonport High School for Girls, Plymouth, England
* Devonport High School, Devonport, Tasmania
# Devonport FC

Devonport FC may refer to:
* Devonport City FC, an Australian soccer team
* Devonport Football Club, an Australian rules football team
# You Better Be Sure

"You Better Be Sure" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Shirley Myers. It was released in 1999 as the second single from her second studio album, There Will Come a Day. It peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in January 2000.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
# 1505 Koranna

1505 Koranna, provisional designation 1939 HH, is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 21 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 21 April 1939, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was named for the native Koranna people of South Africa.

## Orbit and classification

Koranna is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. The asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony S-type asteroid and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.
It orbits the Sun in the central main belt at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,584 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified in June 1935 as 1935 MD at Simeiz Observatory on Crimea, where the body's observation arc begins the following month in July 1935.

## Physical characteristics

Koranna is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Between 2088 and 2013, three rotational lightcurves of Koranna have been obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.45, 4.451 and 4.452 hours with a brightness variation of 0.70, 0.55 and 0.53, respectively magnitude (U=2+/3/2). A high brightness amplitude typically indicates that the body has an elongated, non-spherical shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Koranna measures between 20.46 and 22.83 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.082 and 0.127. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1209 and a diameter of 21.00 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.3.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the native Koranna people, better known as the Griqua people of South Africa. The tribe of wandering San people (Bushman) lives in the southern part of the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in April 1953 (M.P.C. 909).
# 1505 in England

Events from the year 1505 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry VII
* Lord Chancellor – William Warham
* Lord Privy Seal – Richard Foxe
* Secretary of State – Thomas Ruthall

## Events

* 28 June – planned marriage of Henry Tudor and Catherine of Aragon postponed when the dowry fails to arrive from Spain.
* Christ's College, Cambridge is granted a royal charter at the instigation of Lady Margaret Beaufort, the King's mother, refounding it under its present name.

## Births

* William Cavendish, courtier (died 1557)
* Philip Hoby, politician (died 1558)
* Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, politician (died 1550)
* Thomas Tallis, composer (died 1585)
* Christopher Tye, composer and organist (died 1572)

## Deaths

* George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent, nobleman and soldier (born 1554)
* Robert Wydow, poet and church musician (born 1446)
* Sir Richard Pole, courtier (born 1462)
* William Boleyn, Lord Mayor of London (born 1451)
vteYears in England (927–present) :
Timeline :
# Richard II of Capua

Richard II (c. 1075 – 1105/06), called the Bald, was the count of Aversa and the prince of Capua from 1090 or 1091. He was under the guardianship of Count Robert of Caiazzo until he came of age in 1093.
The eldest son and successor of Jordan I of Capua and Gaitelgrima, daughter of Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno, he was named after his grandfather, Richard I of Capua. While digressing on this impressive lineage, the chronicler William of Apulia in his The Deeds of Robert Guiscard says that he "though now only a young man, already shows courage worthy of an adult."
He succeeded to his father's dominions at a very young age and immediately he and his family were thrown out of their city by the capricious Capuans. The counts of Aquino rose in rebellion and attacked Soria, defended by Richard's uncle, Jonathan, Count of Carinola.
Richard was an exile for the next seven years (during which a Lombard named Lando IV reigned) until, upon reaching his majority, he requested the aid of his great uncle, the count of Sicily, Roger I, and his first cousin once removed, the duke of Apulia, Roger Borsa. The two Rogers came, the former in exchange for the city of Naples and the latter for Richard's recognition of Apulian suzerainty, in May 1098 and besieged Capua for forty days.
It was an interesting siege, for Pope Urban II, embroiled in a controversy with Count Roger, came down to discuss the legatine power in Sicily with him and Anselm of Aosta, the archbishop of Canterbury in self-exile from King William II of England, came to meet the pope. With the aid of Sicilian Saracens, the city fell and the prince was reinstated, Apulian suzerainty acknowledged, and the pope and the count withdrew to Salerno.
The final eight years of his reign were uneventful and he left no heir and was succeeded by his younger brother Robert when he died (in 1105 or, more probably, 1106). Though he had accepted doing homage to the Hauteville duke of Apulia, his successors did not and Capua returned to de facto independence under them. Richard's confessor was Bishop Bernard of Carinola.

## Sources

* William of Apulia, The Deeds of Robert Guiscard Books One (pdf)
* Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
| Preceded byJordan I | Count of Aversa 1091–1106 | Succeeded byRobert I |
| Preceded byJordan I | Prince of Capua 1091–1106 | Succeeded byRobert I |
# Acarodynerus rectangolum

Acarodynerus rectangolum is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae. It was described by Giordani Soika in 1977.
# Acarodynerus spargovillensis

Acarodynerus spargovillensis is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae. It was described by Giordani Soika in 1937.
# Acarodynerus triangulum

Acarodynerus triangulum is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae. It was described by Saussure in 1855.
# 1719 in Ireland

Events from the year 1719 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George I

## Events

* November 2 – the Toleration Act ("For exempting the Protestant Dissenters of this kingdom from certain penalties to which they are now subject"), passed by the Parliament of Ireland, receives Royal Assent.
* March 26 Old Style (1720 New Style) – the Dependency of Ireland on Great Britain Act 1719 is passed by the Parliament of Great Britain.
* First service held in the rebuilt St. Werburgh's Church, Dublin (Church of Ireland), designed by Colonel Thomas Burgh, M.P., Surveyor General of Ireland.
* Cornelius Nary publishes a new Roman Catholic New Testament Bible translation into English, probably in Dublin.

## Births

* August 18 – Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor, politician (d. 1781)
* November 23 – Spranger Barry, actor (d. 1777)
* James Freney, highwayman (d. 1788)
* Godfrey Lill, lawyer and politician (d. 1783)
* Thomas Sheridan, actor and elocutionist (d. 1788)

## Deaths

* March 18 – Élie Bouhéreau, scholar-librarian (b. 1643)
* December 24 – William O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin, governor (b. 1662)
* Henry Colley, politician (b. 1648)
* Richard Pockrich, landowner, military commander and politician (b. c.1666)
# Acmaeodera diffusa

Acmaeodera diffusa is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Deutonura

Deutonura is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae. There are at least 40 described species in Deutonura.

## Species

These 44 species belong to the genus Deutonura:
* Deutonura albella (Stach, 1920)$^g$
* Deutonura anophthalma (Massoud & Thibaud, 1968)$^g$
* Deutonura arbeai Lucianez & Simon, 1995$^g$
* Deutonura atlantica Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura balsainensis Simon Benito, 1978$^g$
* Deutonura benzi Traser, Thibaud & Najt, 1993$^g$
* Deutonura betica Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura caerulescens Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura caprai Dallai, 1983$^g$
* Deutonura carinthiaca Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura centralis (da Gama, 1964)$^g$
* Deutonura coiffaiti Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura conjuncta (Stach, 1926)$^g$
* Deutonura corsica (Denis, 1947)$^g$
* Deutonura czarnohorensis Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura decolorata (da Gama & Gisin, 1964)$^g$
* Deutonura deficiens Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura deharvengi Arbea & Jordana, 1991$^g$
* Deutonura dextra Gisin, 1954$^g$
* Deutonura gibbosa Porco, Bedos & Deharveng, 2010$^g$
* Deutonura gisini Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura ibicensis (Ellis, 1974)$^g$
* Deutonura igilica Dallai, 1983$^g$
* Deutonura ilvatica Dallai, 1983$^g$
* Deutonura inopinata Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura insularis Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura jeromoltoi Deharveng, Bedos & Duran, 2015$^g$
* Deutonura luberonensis Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura mirabilis Deharveng, 1987$^g$
* Deutonura monticola (Cassagnau, 1954)$^g$
* Deutonura oglasicola Dallai, 1983$^g$
* Deutonura phlegraea (Caroli, 1912)$^g$
* Deutonura plena (Stach, 1951)$^g$
* Deutonura provincialis Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura quinquesetosa Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura selgae Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura similis Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura sinistra (Denis, 1935)$^g$
* Deutonura stachi (Gisin, 1952)$^g$
* Deutonura sylviae Dallai, 1983$^g$
* Deutonura urbionensis Deharveng, 1979$^g$
* Deutonura vallespirensis Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura weinerae Deharveng, 1982$^g$
* Deutonura zana$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Derdas

Derdas was the name of a series of kings of ancient Elimiotis:
* Derdas I
* Derdas II
* Derdas III
# Richlands High School

Richlands High School may refer to:
* Richlands High School (North Carolina)
* Richlands High School (Richlands, Virginia)
# Acleris expressa

Acleris expressa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Korea, China, Russia (Amur) and Japan.
The wingspan is 19–22 mm.
The larvae feed on Fraxinus mandshurica.
# Mkansa

Mkansa may refer to:
* Lamkansa, Casablanca-Settat, a town in Nouaceur Province, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco
* Mkansa, Taounate Province, a commune in Taounate Province, Fès-Meknès, Morocco
# Gorgas Science Foundation

The Gorgas Science Foundation is a nonprofit foundation based in South Texas established to support conservation and education.
The mission of Gorgas Science Foundation is to provide the highest quality educational opportunities, to foster greater awareness and understanding of ecological issues, and to encourage conservation of critical natural resources.

## History

The foundation was started in 1947 and incorporated in 1983 by Texas Southmost College biology professor Barbara T. Warburton. The name honors pioneering research scientist Dr. William Crawford Gorgas who served at Fort Brown in the 19th century.

## Rio Grande Valley

In collaboration with the Audubon Society, the foundation operates the Sabal Palm Sanctuary in Brownsville, Texas. In 1994 the Gorgas Foundation produced the 18 volume "Treasures of the Rio Grande Delta" documentary that focused on the history and habitat of the region.
In 2010 the foundation published the bilingual Spanish and English El Valle: The Rio Grande Delta an exploration of the biodiversity and culture of the region.

## Hummingbirds

In 2016 the foundation published Hummingbirds, by John C. Arvin. the first volume of the two volume set book on Hummingbirds.

## International projects
### Mexico

In cooperation with the University of Texas at Brownsville, the Gorgas Foundation has operated two biology field stations in the cloud forests along the eastern escarpment of northeastern Mexico’s Sierra Madre Oriental. The foundation's work at Rancho del Cielo and Rancho el Cielito research stations laid the groundwork for the creation of the 360,000 acre El Cielo Biosphere Reserve in Tamaulipas.

### India

The Gorgas Foundation supported years of field work in the Western Ghats of India that culminated in a 60-minute documentary by prizewinning cinematographer Sandesh Kadur titled "Sahyadris – Mountains of the Monsoon."
# Pot Creek Cultural Site

Pot Creek Cultural Site is an abandoned 13th century pueblo located on private land owned by Southern Methodist University and on public Carson National Forest land in Taos County, New Mexico.

## Geography

Located within the Rio Grande valley and surrounded by the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the site is at 2,195 metres (7,201 ft) in elevation. Its sources of water were the Rio Grande del Rancho, also known as the Little Rio Grande, and Rio del la Olla, also known as Pot Creek.

## Archaeological site

The site was a large adobe pueblo consisting of a large plaza, great kiva, and small plazas with multiple-storied blocks of rooms and smaller kivas. Its height of occupation was between 1260 and 1320 CE. The pueblo is believed to have been similar to Taos Pueblo and had about 400 rooms on the ground floor for storage, with additional rooms in the multiple-storied dwellings used as dwellings. It is estimated that the pueblo was occupied for about three generations, with its peak population about 1310. Around 1318 a great kiva was under construction, but it was never completed. It is believed that the pueblo was abandoned about 1320, at which time the southern portion of the site was destroyed by fire. Residents moved to nearby Picuris and Taos Pueblos.
The pueblo people lived primarily on a diet of corn, squash and beans that they grew. They also ate bison, local animals and wild plants. The made their own pottery. Gray pottery was used for cooking. They also decorated black-on-white pottery vessels and made tools from stone and animal bones.
The site has been studied by Southern Methodist University for more than 50 years.

## Carson National Forest site

The portion of the pueblo located on Carson National Forest is open to visitors from June to September. It is about 50 yards from a parking area on Highway 518 at milepost 66.4 and has a picnic area and restrooms. The one-mile loop trail has signs that interpret the lifestyle of the pueblo residents and leads to a reproduction of a pueblo room and a kiva.

## Gallery

* Pot Creek Trail Map
* Pot Creek Trail
* Pot Creek Pueblo Room and Kiva
* Pot Creek Sign
# Richard Field (judge)

Sir Richard Alan Field (born 17 April 1947) is a British judge of the High Court of England and Wales.

## Academic career

Education: Ottershaw School, Univ of Bristol (LLB), LSE (LLM).
Field was an assistant professor at the University of British Columbia Faculty of Law from 1969 until becoming a lecturer at the University of Hong Kong in 1971. He served as an associate professor at the McGill University Faculty of Law in Montreal from 1973 to 1977.

## Legal career

Field was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1977 and later made a bencher. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1987. Field was appointed a Recorder in 1999. On 11 January 2002, he was appointed a High Court judge, receiving the customary knighthood, and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He served as presiding judge of the Western Circuit from 2009 to 2012. He retired on 31 August 2014. He has since sat on a number of occasions as a Deputy High Court Judge in the Commercial Court.
Field was Cheng Yu Tung Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Law at the University of Hong Kong between 2014 and 2015.
Field currently acts as an arbitrator. He also sits part-time as a Deputy Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong (where he is given a Chinese name "范堯輝" by the Hong Kong Judiciary), a Justice of Appeal of the Cayman Islands Court of Appeal and a Justice of the DIFC Courts.
# Církvice

Církvice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Církvice (Kolín District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Církvice (Kutná Hora District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Církvice, a village and part of Ústí nad Labem in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Racinoa spiralis

Racinoa spiralis is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2008. It is found in Kenya and Rwanda.
# Vincenzo Zadel

Vincenzo Zadel (also known as Enzo Zadel or Vinko Zadel) is a Croatia-born Yugoslav retired football player.

## Career

Born in Rijeka, as a player he spent eight seasons with his hometown club, HNK Rijeka, where he was the club's top scorer for two seasons. He then moved on to FK Sloboda Tuzla, where he played for two seasons, scoring 41 goals. In 1966 he moved to Turkey and later to Switzerland where he finished his career at age 39.

## Honours
### NK Rijeka

* Yugoslav Second League: 1957-58
# Friendswood Development Company

Friendswood Development Company is a real estate development company operating in Greater Houston. The company is a subsidiary of Lennar.
The company is best known for developing Kingwood, a 15,000-acre master-planned community northeast of Houston with more than 20,000 homes, developed over a 40-year period. The company also developed the Clear Lake City area near NASA in 1962.

## History timeline

* The company was founded in 1962 as a subsidiary of Humble Oil, now ExxonMobil.
* In 1963, the company established Clear Lake City, its first project.
* In 1970, The company developed Kingwood master planned community.
* In 1991, the company broke ground on the first new office building in Houston in 5 years.
* In June 1995, Exxon put the company up for sale.
* In December 1995, Lennar acquired the company for $110 million.
* In 2014, the company expanded several of its communities.
* In 2015, the company announced 3 new communities in northeast Houston.
* In 2016, the company opened Knoll Park, its first development in urban Houston.
* In 2017, the company launched its third residential development in Houston.
# Guillaume de Vottem

Guillaume de Vottem (died 1403), was prior of the Benedictine Abbey of St James the Less, in Liège. A chronicle of Liège from 1402, which survives in a 16th-century manuscript now in the Royal Library of Belgium, has been ascribed to his authorship.
# Young's syndrome

Young's syndrome, also known as azoospermia sinopulmonary infections, sinusitis-infertility syndrome and Barry-Perkins-Young syndrome, is a rare condition that encompasses a combination of syndromes such as bronchiectasis, rhinosinusitis and reduced male fertility. In individuals with this syndrome the functioning of the lungs is usually normal but the mucus is abnormally viscous. The reduced fertility (obstructive azoospermia) is due to functional obstruction of sperm transport down the genital tract at the epididymis, where the sperm is found in viscous, lipid-rich fluid. The syndrome was named after Donald Young, the urologist who first made observations of the clinical signs of the syndrome in 1972. Possible causes include genetics, and exposure to mercury during childhood, but the cause is unknown.