OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benny Cederfeld de Simonsen

Benny Sophie Caroline Andrea Cederfeld de Simonsen née Treschow (1865–1952) was a Danish peace activist. She is remembered as an effective member of Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, the Danish branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), later known as Kvindernes Internationale Liga for Fred og Frihed (KILFF). From 1931 to 1939, she was the organization's vice-president. She was an active participant at the international WILPF conferences from 1926 to 1937 as well as a member of their international committee where she dealt with the rights of minorities.

## Early life and education

Born on 2 October 1865 in Brahesborg, a manor house near Assens on the island of Funen, Benny Sophie Caroline Andrea Treschow was the daughter of the estate owner Carl Adolph Rothe Treschow (1839–1924) and Sophie Margrethe Elisabeth Rantzau (1844–1911). She was brought up in a prominent noble household, receiving her education at home from private tutors brought in from abroad. As a result, she was able to converse fluently in French, English and German. In 1892, she married Hans Christian Frederik Wilhelm Cederfeld de Simonsen (1866–1938), also an affluent estate owner on Funen. Thereafter she moved into his Erholm manor.

## Role as a peace activist

Struck by the hostilities of the First World War, in 1916 Cederfeld de Simonsen joined the peace organization Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, becoming the head of its Funen chapter in 1919. In 1925, participating in the annual meeting of the Dansk Fredsforening (DF) or Danish Peace Society, she stood up against the society's criticism of the KILFF. DF, founded in 1882 by Fredrik Bajer, considered the KILFF a rival, believing that all Danish peace organizations should come under its control. Together with Clara Tybjerg and Henriette Beenfeldt, Cederfeld de Simonsen maintained that it could only help if there were two organizations in Denmark striving for peace as they could extend there interests more widely.
Cederfeld de Simonsen was particularly effective in increasing membership of the Funen chapter of the KILFF, making it by far the largest local organization with 4,000 members. Before the German occupation of Denmark, in March 1940 she was particularly effective in liaising between the Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (Women's Council of Denmark) and the Danish Jewish women's society Jødisk Kvindeforening. Her efforts resulted in 320 Jewish children from central Europe being brought to Denmark to be cared for in Danish homes.
Maintaining her interest in the peace movement for the rest of her life, Benny Cederfeld de Simonsen died in Copenhagen on 16 January 1952.
# Nematus oligospilus

Nematus oligospilus, commonly known as the willow sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Native to central and northern Europe and Asia, it was first recorded in South America in the 1980s and New Zealand in 1997, and has also been introduced to Australia, South Africa and Lesotho. Its larvae feed on the leaves of various species of willow.

## Description

An adult is between 8 and 10 mm (0.3 and 0.4 in) long. It is a slender insect with two pairs of membranous wings with black veins, the fore-wings having a yellow leading edge. The head bears a pair of long antennae, a pair of black compound eyes and three ocelli. The sides of the thorax are pale yellowish-brown while the dorsal surface is mid-brown. The abdomen is greenish and the legs are yellowish-brown at the base and darker brown near the clawed tips. The larva resembles a lepidopteran caterpillar; it has a white head with brown markings, a green body, three pairs of true legs near the front and seven pairs of pro-legs behind.

## Distribution

The willow sawfly is widespread in the Holarctic region and has spread to other parts of the world. It was recorded in South America for the first time in the 1980s, in Argentina and Chile where it caused severe defoliation of various species of willow (Salix). In 2017 it was recorded in Colombia on the ornamental willow Salix humboldtiana. It had reached New Zealand by 1997 and was also present around this time in Australia. In both of these countries it spread rapidly, with the larvae feeding on species of willow, which are not native plants in Australia and New Zealand. It has also been found in South Africa and Lesotho.

## Life cycle

Eggs are laid on the leaves of the host tree, and the developing larvae feed on the leaf tissue. Larvae have a variable number of instar stages and fall to the ground when fully developed. They make their way underground and overwinter as non-feeding prepupae in the cocoons they form. However, in Colombia it was found that larvae remain on the tree and form their cocoons there; these are green and easily overlooked among the foliage. The prepupae pupate in the spring, the adults emerging when new foliage is available. Adults each lay about thirty eggs soon after emerging.
In South America, all adults are female and reproduction is by parthenogenesis. The same is true in other parts of the Southern Hemisphere where it has been introduced, but in its native range in the Northern Hemisphere, both males and females occur. Shifting from sexual to parthenogenetic reproduction is fairly common in invasive species and offers several advantages. The small number of individuals initially introduced into a new habitat would make it difficult for sexual partners to find each other. Also, a population that is all female can potentially expand at twice the maximum rate of a population with two sexes, allowing an invasive species to establish itself more rapidly. Sexual reproduction with its usual advantage of genetic recombination is not as favored in invasive populations, which lack predators.
# Phi Velorum

Phi Velorum (φ Vel, φ Velorum) is a star in the constellation Vela. It is a blue-white B-type supergiant with an apparent magnitude of +3.53. It is approximately 1,590 light years from Earth.

## Nomenclature

φ Velorum (Latinised to Phi Velorum, abbreviated to φ Vel) is the Bayer designation for this star. It is also listed as HR 3940 in the Bright Star Catalogue and HD 86440 in the Henry Draper Catalogue. It has the traditional name Tseen Ke, from Chinese 天紀 (Mandarin tiānjì) "star chart". (lit. "Record of Heaven").

## Properties

φ Velorum has a temperature of 14,600 K. Combined with a radius of 31 R$_☉$, it has a luminosity of 28,200 L$_☉$. It has exhausted its core hydrogen and left the main sequence to become a supergiant. It has a current mass of about 10 M$_☉$.

## Companion

φ Velorum has an optical companion 39" away. It is a 12th magnitude K0 giant star.
# Richmond Tobacco Exchange

Richmond Tobacco Exchange was a commodities exchange in Richmond, Virginia, where tobacco was traded.
It was established in 1858. Tobacco farmers opposed its creation, because the exchange was controlled by merchants.
The Richmond Chamber of Commerce reported sales of leaf tobacco through the exchange for the year ended September 30, 1873 were 45,595 hogsheads, 11,415 tierces and 1,814 boxes. In the year ended September 30, 1872, 2,593,110 pounds (1,176,210 kg) of loose tobacco was weighed at warehouses in Richmond, most at the Shockoe Warehouse.
# Neotelphusa

Neotelphusa is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Neotelphusa anisogrisea Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa bimaculata Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa castrigera (Meyrick, 1913)
* Neotelphusa cirrhomacula Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa cisti (Stainton, 1869)
* Neotelphusa craterota (Meyrick, 1913)
* Neotelphusa ferrugilinea Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa flavinotata Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa huemeri (Nel, 1998)
* Neotelphusa fuscisparsa Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa limenaea (Meyrick, 1920)
* Neotelphusa melicentra (Meyrick, 1921)
* Neotelphusa obliquifascia Janse, 1960
* Neotelphusa ochlerodes (Meyrick, 1926)
* Neotelphusa ochrophthalma (Meyrick, 1927)
* Neotelphusa pallidistola Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa phaeomacula Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa praefixa (Braun, 1921)
* Neotelphusa querciella (Chambers, 1872)
* Neotelphusa sequax (Haworth, 1828)
* Neotelphusa similella Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa tapinota Janse, 1958
* Neotelphusa traugotti (Huemer & Karsholt, 2001)
# Que Linda Manita

"Qué Linda Manita" is a Spanish lullaby.
It was featured in the fifth segment ("Loin du 16e") of the 2006 film Paris, je t'aime, in which a young woman (Catalina Sandino Moreno) sings the song to both her baby and later to her employer's baby. The song is popular with Hispanic children. While singing the song a hand motion is done, where the listener and the singer twist their hand back and forth, to encourage memory.
Different Hispanic countries have local variations of the song.
# No Greater Sin

No Greater Sin is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Leon Ames, Luana Walters and Pamela Blake. It was an independent production released a few months before America's entry into World War II.

## Synopsis

A local health commissioner tries to stop the spread of syphilis in an American town.

## Cast

* Leon Ames as Dr. Edward Cavanaugh
* Luana Walters as Sandra James
* Pamela Blake as Betty James
* Malcolm 'Bud' McTaggart as Bill Thorne
* Guy Usher as J.J. 'Pa' James
* Bodil Rosing as 'Ma' James
* John Gallaudet as Townsend
* Henry Roquemore as Mayor
* Frank Jaquet as Dr. Henry Hobson
* Tristram Coffin as Maj. Raleigh
* Lee Shumway as J.C. Jarvis
* William Gould as District Attorney Benton
* J. Arthur Young as Judge Prescott
* Claudia Drake as Flo
* Jessie Arnold as Miss Calhoun - Dr. Hobson's Nurse
* Ralf Harolde as Nick Scaturo
* Isabel La Mal as Mrs. Richards
* Frances Morris as Jarvis' Secretary
* Jack Cheatham as Policeman
* Wilbur Mack as University President
# Olimpia

Olimpia may refer to:

## Sports teams

* Club Atlético Olimpia, a sports club based in Montevideo, Uruguay
* Club Deportivo Olimpia, a football team based in Tegucigalpa, Honduras
* Club Olimpia, a sports club based in the city of Asunción, Paraguay
* Olímpia Futebol Clube, a football team from Brazil
* Olimpia Elbląg, a football team from Elbląg, Poland
* FC Olimpia Bălţi, a football team from Moldova
* FC Olimpia Satu Mare, a football team from Satu Mare, Romania
* FC Olimpia Volgograd, a football team from Volgograd, Russia
* Olimpia Milano, a basketball team based in Milan, Italy
* KK Olimpija, a defunct basketball team based in Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Olimpia Basketball Club, a basketball team based in Venado Tuerto, Argentina

## Other uses

* Olimpia (film), a 2018 Mexican adult animated thriller film directed by José Manuel Cravioto
* Olimpia Awards, the most important sports awards in Argentina
* Olimpia Sports Hall, an indoor arena in Ploiești, Romania
* Olimpia, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Olímpia, a city in the Brazilian state of São Paulo
* Olimpia, a character in E.T.A. Hoffmann's short story "The Sandman"
# Live at the Fillmore 1968

Live at the Fillmore 1968 is a two-CD live album by the rock band Santana. It was recorded at the Fillmore West in San Francisco from December 19 to 22, 1968 – eight months before their first album came out – and released in 1997.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
| Uncut | |
Live at the Fillmore 1968 received positive reviews.
Richie Unterberger wrote on AllMusic, "The band sound only a bit more tentative here than they would in their Woodstock-era incarnation... More interesting to collectors will be the five songs that have not previously appeared on any Santana recording... The sound is excellent and the arrangements a bit more improv-oriented than what ended up on the early studio records.... On its own terms it's a fine release, highlighted by some burning organ-guitar interplay in particular."
Douglas Payne said on All About Jazz, "Live at the Fillmore '68 is an outstanding and welcome glimpse into the exciting musical invention of one of rock's most musically creative groups, Santana. It also offers much for jazz listeners to appreciate.... But these are looser, less polished – and juicier – versions than Santana's better-known later performances of the same tunes.... This music is electric, exciting and exploratory."
John Metzger wrote in The Music Box, "It's full of the spiritual bliss and driving rhythms that faithful fans have come to expect from Santana's concerts....Throughout the nine tracks on Live at the Fillmore 1968, Santana churns out rhythms that melt into a symbiotic whole. The grooves coalesce into a wriggling mass of spiritual energy, upon which the guitarist works his divine powers.... It's an enchanting set that is a true testament to Santana's talent."

## Track listing

Disc one
* "Jingo" (Babatunde Olatunji) – 9:38
* "Persuasion" (Gregg Rolie) – 7:06
* "Treat" (Carlos Santana, Rolie, Dave Brown) – 9:37
* "Chunk a Funk" * (Santana, Rolie) – 5:58
* "Fried Neckbones and Some Homefries" (Willie Bobo, Melvin Lastie) – 10:10
* "Conquistadore Rides Again" * (Chico Hamilton) – 8:40
Disc two
* "Soul Sacrifice" (Santana, Rolie, Marcus Malone, Brown) – 14:30
* "As the Years Go Passing By" * (Deadric Malone) – 7:49
* "Freeway" * (Santana, Rolie) – 30:15
The four tracks indicated with an asterisk have never been released as studio tracks.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Carlos Santana – guitar, vocals
* Gregg Rolie – organ, piano, vocals
* David Brown – bass
* Bob "Doc" Livingstone – drums
* Marcus Malone – congas
Production
* Produced for compact disc by Bob Irwin
* Recordings produced by David Rubinson
* Mixing, mastering: Vic Anesini
* Art direction: Cozbi Sanchez-Cabrera
* Graphic design: Rudy T. Zasloff
* Photography: Jim Marshall, Coni Night Loon Beeson
* Liner notes: Alan di Perna
* Album cover adapted from a concert poster by Wes Wilson
# Odorheiu Secuiesc Municipal Stadium

The Odorheiu Secuiesc Municipal Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of AFC Odorheiu Secuiesc and Vasas Femina FC. The stadium holds 5,000 people and the sports complex also benefits of a second ground with a pitch of normal dimensions, covered by artificial turf.
# Nematus lucidus

Nematus lucidus is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# Phi Virginis

Phi Virginis (φ Virginis, abbreviated Phi Vir, φ Vir) is a binary star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +4.81. Based upon parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is located roughly 118 light-years (36 parsecs) distant from the Sun.
The two components are designated Phi Virginis A (officially named Elgafar /ˈɛlɡəfɑːr/, the traditional name for the system) and B.

## Nomenclature

φ Virginis (Latinised to Phi Virginis) is the binary's Bayer designation. The designations of the two components as Phi Virginis A and B derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
Ideler described an Arabic lunar mansion "El-ġafr" (Arabic الغفر al-ghafr) for the stars Phi, Iota and Kappa Virginis. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name Elgafar for the component Phi Virginis A on 1 June 2018 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 亢宿 (Kàng Xiù), meaning Neck, refers to an asterism consisting of Phi Virginis, Kappa Virginis, Iota Virginis, and Lambda Virginis. Consequently, Phi Virginis itself is known as 亢宿三 (Wěi Xiù sān), "the Third Star of Neck".

## Properties

The primary component, Phi Virginis A, has a stellar classification of G2 IV, indicating that it is a G-type subgiant which is evolving away from the main sequence. It is slightly variable with an amplitude of 0$^m$.06. The star has about 1.8 times the mass of the Sun, 4 times the Sun's radius, and shines with 12.6 times the luminosity of the Sun. It is around 1.5 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 15.5 km/s. The effective temperature of the star's outer atmosphere is 5,534 K.
The secondary, Phi Virginis B, is a magnitude 9.10 companion at an angular separation of 5.160 arcseconds. A second visual companion lies at an angular separation of 91.40 arcseconds along a position angle of 202°, as of 2000.
The system is a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of 2.158×10$^{20}$ erg/s.
# 1844 in Belgium

Events in the year 1844 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold I
* Prime Minister: Jean-Baptiste Nothomb

## Events

* 1 January
   * Royal decree establishes spelling rules for Dutch in Belgium.
   * Vlaemsch België, first Dutch-language daily newspaper in Belgium, launched.
* 6 February – Conseil héraldique de Belgique established
* 27 May – Provincial elections
* 19 October – Postal convention between Britain and Belgium signed in London.

### undated

* Belgian Pontifical College established

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Annales de la Société royale des beaux-arts et de littérature de Gand
* Annuaire de l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Bruxelles, 10
* Annuaire de l'état militaire de Belgique
* Gazette médicale belge
* Messager des sciences historiques
* Nouvelle Revue de Bruxelles
* La Renaissance: Chronique des arts et de la littérature, 5.

### Official publications

* Convention de limites entre la Belgique et les Pays-Bas, conclue à Maestricht le 8 aout 1843 (Brussels, Imprimerie du Moniteur Belge, 1844)
* État de l'instruction supérieure en Belgique (Brussels, M. Devroye)
* Pasicrisie belge: recueil général de la jurisprudence des cours (Brussels, Société Typographique Belge)

### Others

* Auguste Baron, La Belgique monumentale, historique et pittoresque (Brussels, A. Jamar & Ch. Hen)
* Victor Coremans, L'année de l'ancienne Belgique (Brussels, Commission royale d'Histoire)
* Pierre de Decker, Études historiques et critiques sur les monts-de-piété en Belgique (Brussels, Société des Beaux-Arts)
* Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck, Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifère de Belgique (Liège, H. Dessain)
* Jules de Saint-Genois, Anna: historisch tafereel uit de Vlaemsche geschiedenis tydens Maria van Bourgonje
* Jean-Joseph Thonissen, Constitution belge annotée (Hasselt, P.-F. Milis)
* Alphonse Wauters, Les délices de la Belgique (Brussels, Société des Beaux-Arts)

## Births

* 24 March – Camille Lemonnier, writer (died 1913)
* 10 April – Jules de Burlet, politician (died 1897)
* 27 April – Théophile Wahis, colonial governor (died 1921)
* 3 June – Paul Mansion, mathematician (died 1919)
* 21 November – Jenny Minne-Dansaert, lacemaker (died 1909)
* 16 December – Victor Chauvin, Orientalist (died 1913)

## Deaths

* 13 April – Frédéric Théodore Faber (born 1782), painter
* 14 October – Jan Baptiste de Jonghe (born 1785), painter
# Cardinale

Cardinale is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Cardinale (born 1938), Tunisian-born Italian actress
* Gerald Cardinale (1934–2021), American politician
* Igino Eugenio Cardinale (1916–1983), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop and diplomat
* Lindsey Cardinale (born 1985), American singer
* Marco Cardinale (born 1973), Italian sports scientist and administrator
* Salvatore Cardinale (born 1948), Italian politician
* Tina Cardinale-Beauchemin (born 1966), American athlete
# Kokkari

Kokkari is a village on the island of Samos, Greece, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the capital city, Samos.

## Description

Kokkari is a fishing harbour of Samos Island, which has now developed into a tourist center. Still, it preserves its old traditional face, with small houses and lanes full of flowers. Kokkari is on a small peninsula full of houses which climbs up to the top of the hill with a small harbour on one side and a superb pebble beach on the other. Surrounded by green mountains and the view out to the sea, it's worth a journey.
Near Kokkari are several villages like Platanakia, Valeodates, Staurinides as well as many others, which are all connected with streets or small paths. Hiking paths lead all around the island. Find many hidden pebble beaches, like Tsamadou (named after the Greek national hero Anastasios Tsamados), Tsambou, Lemonakia close to Kokkari.
# Louis Jacobson

Louis Collins Jacobson (26 January 1918 – 6 December 2013) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman from Dublin, he played twelve times for the Ireland cricket team between 1947 and 1959 including four first-class matches.

## Background

Jacobson attended secondary school at Wesley College in Dublin and studied medicine at Trinity College Dublin. He died on 6 December 2013 at the age of 95 and was buried at Dolphins Barn Jewish Cemetery.

## Sporting career

Jacobson represented Trinity College on the Dublin University Cricket Club. Louis was President of Clontarf Cricket Club from 1966 to 1968, also returning to senior cricket with the now defunct Carlisle Club, made up of members of Dublin's Jewish cricket community. His religion also found him representing a British and Irish side at the Maccabean Games, where cricket has often featured. His son Denis Jacobson followed him onto both the Dublin University and Carlisle teams.
Jacobson made his debut for Ireland against the MCC at Lord's in August 1947. His second match was against Yorkshire in June 1948, and he made his first-class debut against Scotland the following month. He played just once in 1949, against the MCC, and twice in 1950, against Scotland and Nottinghamshire. He did not play in 1951.
He played four times for Ireland in 1952, twice against India and once against Scotland, before his final first-class match, against the MCC in Dublin. He played against the MCC in June 1953, followed by six years out of the Ireland team, returning for his final match in July 1959, against Yorkshire.
Jacobson also played rugby. He was a senior rugby player for Old Wesley in the 1940s and was club President in 1962-1963.

## Statistics

In all matches for Ireland, Jacobson scored 358 runs at an average of 18.84, with a top score of 101 not out against Scotland in June 1950, his only century. In first-class cricket, he scored 153 runs at an average of 30.60, with his top-score being the unbeaten 101 against Scotland.
# Friction primer

A friction primer is a device to initiate the firing of muzzle-loading cannon. Each friction primer consists of a copper tube filled with gunpowder. The tube fits into the cannon touch hole burying its lower end in the gunpowder chamber. The top end of the tube extending above the touch hole has a short perpendicular spur tube filled with a priming mixture of antimony sulfide and potassium chlorate. A roughened wire slider extends from the outer end of the spur tube through the priming mixture and the gunpowder tube. This slider wire is twisted into a loop on the opposite side of the gunpowder tube.

## Operation

The wire loop may be attached to a lanyard. A sharp tug on the lanyard pulls the roughened slider wire through the priming mixture which responds like a match, igniting the gunpowder in the tube through the touch hole into the main powder charge within the chamber of the cannon. The length of the lanyard allows the person firing the cannon to avoid injury by standing to one side as the cannon recoils. Friction primers were packed in sawdust in tinned metal boxes for storage and transport.

## Sources

* ↑ Manucy, Albert C. (1994). Artillery Through the Ages. DIANE Publishing. pp. 26 & 27.
* ↑ "Artillery Through the Ages". National Park Service. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
* ↑ Melton, Jack W. "Friction Primer Tin". Civil War Artillery. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
# Mariyam Shakeela

Mariyam Shakeela may refer to:
* Mariyam Shakeela (politician), former government Minister for Health and Family and the Minister of Environment and Energy from Maldives
* Mariyam Shakeela (actress), Maldivian film actress