OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palatine Anthology

The Palatine Anthology (or Anthologia Palatina), sometimes abbreviated AP, is the collection of Greek poems and epigrams discovered in 1606 in the Palatine Library in Heidelberg. It is based on the lost collection of Constantine Kephalas of the 10th century, which in turn is based on older anthologies. It contains material from the 7th century BC until 600 AD and later on was the main part of the Greek Anthology which also included the Anthology of Planudes and more material.
The manuscript of the Palatine Anthology was discovered by Saumaise (Salmasius) in 1606 in the Palatine library at Heidelberg (Codex Palatinus 23). In 1623, after the Thirty Years' War, it was sent with the rest of the Palatine Library to Rome as a present from Maximilian I of Bavaria to Pope Gregory XV and it was kept in the Vatican Library. In 1797 it was taken to Paris by order of the French Directory and in 1816 it was returned to Heidelberg when the war ended, but one (smaller) part of it remained in Paris (Parisinus Suppl. Gr. 384).

## The manuscript

The manuscript of the Palatine Anthology consists of 709 pages. The section of the manuscript which is kept today at the Library of the University of Heidelberg (MS Pal. gr. 23) consists of pages 1–614, and the other part, housed in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, (Par. Suppl. gr. 384) comprises the remaining 94 pages (pp. 615–709).
It was written by four scribes around 980. One of the scribes made comments and additions and part of the manuscript was corrected by a Corrector.
The scribes were the following:
* scribe Α: pages 4–9.384.8
* scribe J: pages 9.348.9-9.563 (possibly Constantine the Rhodian)
* scribe Β: pages 9.564-11.66.3
* scribe Β2: pages 11.66.4-11.118.1
* scribe Β: pages 11.118.1-13.31
Scribe J made corrections to the text written by scribe A and at the end, a Corrector, C, made many corrections to the text of Α and J.
# List of hammerhead sharks

This is a list of hammerhead sharks.

## Sphyrna

| Name | Binomial Name | Status | Distribution |
| Bonnethead | Sphyrna tiburo | LR/lc | Northern South American coast, Gulf of Mexico, Southern California coast |
| Great hammerhead | Sphyrna mokarran | EN | Tropical and subtropical coasts |
| Scalloped bonnethead | Sphyrna corona | NT | California and Northwest South American coasts |
| Scalloped hammerhead | Sphyrna lewini | EN | Tropical and subtropical coasts worldwide |
| Carolina hammerhead | Sphyrna gilberti | ? | western Atlantic Ocean |
| Scoophead | Sphyrna media | DD | California and northern South American coast |
| Smalleye hammerhead | Sphyrna tudes | VU | eastern South American coast |
| Smooth hammerhead | Sphyrna zygaena | VU | worldwide subtropical coasts, southern South America, Australia and New Zealand coast |
| Whitefin hammerhead | Sphyrna couardi | DD | western Spain coast, west African coast |

## Eusphyra

| Name | Binomial_Name | Status | Distribution |
| Winghead shark | Eusphyra blochii | LC/nt | Southeast Asian coasts |
# Plainclothes Man

Plainclothes Man may refer to
* A police officer wearing Plainclothes
* "Plainclothes Man", a song from the 1996 album Mic City Sons
* Plainclothes Man, a 1932 U.S. movie
* Chelovek v shtatskom ("A Plainclothes Man"), a 1973 Soviet movie
* Plainclothes Man, a character from the T.V. series The X-Files
* The Plainclothesman, a U.S. TV series of the 1950s
# Plaine

Plaine may refer to:
* Plaine (river), a tributary of the river Meurthe in France
* Plaine, Bas-Rhin, a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France
* Plaine-Haute, a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France
* Plaine Morte Glacier, a glacier in the canton of Bern in Switzerland
* Belle Plaine (disambiguation)
* La Plaine (disambiguation)
# Daral Pugh

Daral James Pugh (born 5 June 1961) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently head of coaching for the Sheffield Wednesday academy.

## Playing career

During his playing career, Pugh played for Doncaster Rovers, Huddersfield Town, Rotherham United, Cambridge United, Torquay United and Bridlington Town.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Pugh replaced Jack Detchon (who crossed the pond to Kenyon College in the USA )as Wakefield District Council Football Development officer accompanied by Paul Gater and Shaun Selby within the Sports development team headed up by Chris Froggett, after leaving this position, Pugh then became under-18s coach at Leeds United, before becoming assistant academy manager after being replaced as under-18s manager by Neil Redfearn. However, due to restructuring at the club's academy, he, along with then academy manager Neil Thompson, was released in late October 2010.
On 1 July 2011, he was named head of youth at Bury.
In October 2013, Pugh was appointed head of academy coaching at Hull City.
On 5 August 2015, Pugh returned to Leeds United as the head of academy coaching, effectively replacing Redfearn. Also joining him from Hull City was coach John Anderson, who became Leeds' under-18s manager.
On 24 February 2017, Pugh was appointed as interim lead professional development phase coach at Rotherham United until the end of the season.
# Nick Caldecott

Nick Caldecott (born 5 June 1968) is a British stage actor.
Caldecott was born in Northern Ireland. His early career began at the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester where he appeared in productions of Lady Windermere's Fan, the 1997 premiere of The Candidate and Ben Keaton's production of Bats, amongst other roles.
Following appearances at the Watermill Theatre and as Phileas Fogg in the 2006 Bristol Old Vic production of Around the World in Eighty Days, Caldecott starred as Algenon in The Importance of Being Earnest at the Derby Playhouse.
In 2008 he starred in She Stoops To Conquer at the Nuffield Theatre, Southampton and as John Middleton Murry alongside Ed Stoppard in the DH Lawrence biopic On the Rocks at the Hampstead Theatre. He also appeared as P. G. Wodehouse's Psmith in the BBC Radio 4 production of Psmith in the City before returning to the Royal Exchange in 2009 in the role of Reverend Lionel Toop in See How They Run.
In 2015, Caldecott appeared as Monsieur Fernel in BBC's TV series The Musketeers episode 2.6 "Through a Glass Darkly".
# Rivière aux Chiens (rivière des Mille Îles)

The rivière aux Chiens is a tributary of rivière des Mille Îles, flowing on the north shore of the St Lawrence River, in the administrative region of Laurentides, in the southwest of the province of Quebec, in Canada. This river crosses the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of:
* Mirabel;
* Thérèse-De Blainville Regional County Municipality: cities of Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville, Rosemère et Lorraine.

## Geography

The upper part of this river crosses eastwards an agricultural plain between the village of "Saint-Augustin" (Mirabel) and the urban center of Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville. The rest of its course runs through Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville and Lorraine.
The "Rivière aux Chiens" has its source near the "Blainville Street East" in Mirabel. This source is located at:
* 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) southwest of Highway 15;
* 9.0 kilometres (5.6 mi) southeast of the terminal of the Mirabel Airport;
* 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) north-west of rivière des Mille Îles;
* 12.2 kilometres (7.6 mi) west of the confluence of the "rivière aux Chiens".
Course of the river
From its source, the "rivière aux Chiens" flows over 17.0 kilometres (10.6 mi), according to the following segments:
* 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) to the southeast in Mirabel up to the limit of the city Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville;
* 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) eastward up to the bridge of the Highway 15;
* 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) eastward, crossing the urban center of Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville, up to the boundary of the city of Rosemère;
* 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the northeast, up to the bridge of the Highway 640;
* 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the east, up to the limit of Lorraine;
* 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the southeast, up to the confluence of the river
The confluence of the "rivière aux Chiens" flows on the north bank of the rivière des Mille Îles or up to limit Rosemère and Lorraine; and 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) upstream of Garth island.

## Toponymy

The place name "Rivière aux Chiens" reflects the importance that rural families agreed to dogs as pets. On dairy farms, the dog had great help especially for security, movement of herds, hunting and hitch for pulling sleds.
The place name "rivière aux Chiens" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Robert D. Mathieu

Robert D. Mathieu is an astronomer and science educator who works at the Center for the Integration of Research, Teaching, and Learning (CIRTL).
Recently, Mathieu led U.S. national initiatives for the improvement of science higher education. From 1998 to 2000 he was the associate director of the National Institute for Science Education, and led the development of the Field-tested Learning Assessment Guide (FLAG) and other resources for science, engineering, and mathematics faculty.
Mathieu has been on the faculty of the Department of Astronomy of the University of Wisconsin–Madison since 1987, where he has been the recipient of a UW Distinguished Teaching Award. He was educated at Princeton University and the University of California, Berkeley, after which he became a Fellow of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. He has received a Presidential Young Researcher award and a Guggenheim Fellowship for his research into the dynamics of star clusters and the formation of binary stars. He currently serves as President of the Board of Directors of the WIYN Observatory.

## Selected works

* Clarke, Cathie J.; Mathieu, Robert D.; Reid, I. Neill (2015). Dynamics of young star clusters and associations: Saas-Fee advanced course 42. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3662472897.
# Counter-celebration

A counter-celebration or counter-observance or alternative commemoration can be a form of protest of a holiday's commemoration by challenging its dominant narrative with an alternative event, often representing a social cause such as indigenous rights, and involving symbolic subversion in the style of culture jamming.

## Counter-celebrations

* Australia Day: Day of Mourning and Invasion Day or Survival Day
* Columbus Day: Indigenous Peoples' Day
* Thanksgiving: National Day of Mourning and Unthanksgiving Day
* International Workers Day: Loyalty Day
* Yom Ha'atzmaut: Nakba Day
* Victory over Japan Day: Shūsen-kinenbi
# Cristianópolis

Cristianópolis is a municipality in south-eastern Goiás state, Brazil.

## Geographical Information

Cristianópolis is in the Pires do Rio Microregion approximately 93 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia. Highway connections from Goiânia are made by BR-352 / Bela Vista de Goiás. See Distancias Rodoviarias Sepin
Neighboring municipalities are:
* north: São Miguel do Passa Quatro
* south: Piracanjuba and Santa Cruz de Goiás
* east: Bela Vista de Goiás
* west: Pires do Rio

## Demographic and Political Data

* Population density: 3.49 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate 2000/2007: 0.56%
* Urban population: 2,470 (2007)
* Rural population: 571 (2007)
* Eligible voters: 2,573 (2004)
* City government in 2005:
* Mayor (prefeito): Iris Aurélio Borges Dias
* Vice-mayor (vice-prefeito): Márcia Regina Bueno de Mattos
* Councilmembers (vereadores): 09

### The Economy

The main economic activities were livestock raising, agriculture, and services.
Motor vehicles
* Automobiles: 391
* Pickup trucks: 87
* Number of inhabitants per motor vehicle: 6 (Data are from 2007)
Economic Data (All data are from IBGE/Sepin)
* Industrial units: 05 (2007)
* Retail units: 36 (2007)
* Cattle: 17,150 (2006)
* Soybeans: 1,150 hectares producing 2,900 tons (2006)
* Modest production of beans, manioc, and sugarcane
* Farms: 219
* Agricultural land: 18,925 ha, of which 1,500 ha. were planted and 12,000 ha. were natural pasture. 300 workers were employed in agriculture. 37 farms had a total of 51 tractors (2006).

### Health and Education

* Infant mortality rate in 2000: 24.45 in 1,000 live births
* Literacy rate in 2000: 91.3%
The health system had 01 hospital with 23 beds and 02 health clinics (2007). There were 04 schools with 27 classrooms, 51 teachers, and 1,083 students (2006).
Municipal Human Development Index
* MHDI: 0.771
* State ranking: 39 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 1,313 (out of 5,507 municipalities) For the complete list see Frigoletto

### History

In 1905 Ricardo José do Vale, minister of the Igreja Cristã Evangélica, arrived from Rio de Janeiro, preaching the Protestant faith. In 1906 a farmer who had converted, donated land to build a church, which was built in 1909. Other Protestants arrived from nearby towns and a settlement appeared called Gameleira. In 1927 the name was changed to Cristianópolis. In 1931 the village was raised to the status of district belonging to Santa Cruz de Goiás. Later the district became part of Pires do Rio. In 1944 the Franciscan order bought lands and built a Catholic chapel. In 1953 Cristianópolis became a municipality.
# Comité de libération du cinéma français

Comité de libération du cinéma français was an organization of filmmakers in France created in 1943. The most well-known members are Jacques Becker, Pierre Blanchar, Louis Daquin, Jean Painlevé, and Jean-Paul Le Chanois. Members of this organization made projects for French cinema for after the War. During the German occupation of France in World War II they made films about the Maquis, such as one showing a Maquis camp in Vercors. During the uprising in Paris, they filmed the documentary Journal de la Résistance: La Libération de Paris, (directed by André Zwoboda). Parts of this movie were used in the newsreel France Libre Actualités.
The group also created its own underground film journal called L’Ecran français in 1943. After the war, the publication became a place where film critics could debate each other, such as the iconic argument over Citizen Kane between Andre Bazin and Jean-Paul Sartre. The publication ended in 1953.
# Euschelspass

The Euschelspass (1,567 m) is a high mountain pass of the Swiss Alps, connecting Schwarzsee with Jaun in the canton of Fribourg. The pass lies on the watershed between the Jogne and the Sense and is located between the Chörblispitz and the Schafberg.
The pass is traversed by a trail.
# Rivière aux Cèdres

The rivière aux Cèdres (in English: Cedar River) is a tributary of the east bank of the Henri River whose current flows successively into the rivière du Chêne and on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River.
The Cedars River flows through the municipalities of Saint-Agapit, Saint-Flavien, Dosquet, Saint-Janvier-de-Joly and Val-Alain, in the MRC of Lotbinière Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Cèdres river are:
* North side: Huron River, rivière aux Ormes, St. Lawrence River;
* east side: Noire River, Beaurivage River, rivière aux Pins;
* south side: rivière aux Frênes, Henri River, rivière du Chêne;
* west side: Henri River, rivière du Chêne.
The Rivière aux Cèdres has its source in a marsh area straddling the intermunicipal boundaries of Saint-Agapit, Dosquet and Saint-Flavien. This head area is located 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) southwest of the center of the village of Saint-Agapit, at 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) west of the village center of Saint-Flavien and at 5.0 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the center of the village of Dosquet.
From its head area, the Rivière aux Cèdres flows over 20.9 kilometres (13.0 mi) with a drop of 67 metres (220 ft), divided into the following segments:
* 100 metres (330 ft) towards the southwest in the marsh area in Saint-Agapit;
* 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) towards the southwest, in Saint-Flavien, crossing a marsh area, until the discharge of the "Right branch" de la rivière aux Cèdres";
* 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) heading west, to route 271;
* 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) westward, up to the limit of Dosquet;
* 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) towards the west, up to the limit of Saint-Janvier-de-Joly;
* 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) west, to a country road;
* 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) towards the west, until a country road, which it couples to 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) in the south of the village of Saint-Janvier-de-Joly;
* 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) westward, to highway 20;
* 6.1 kilometres (3.8 mi) westward, up to its confluence.
The Rivière aux Cèdres flows into a bend in the river on the east bank of the Henri River in the municipality of Val-Alain. This confluence is located downstream from the confluence of the rivière aux Frênes and upstream from the confluence of the Henri River.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière aux Cèdres was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Pachycypha

Pachycypha is a genus of jewel damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae. There is one described species in Pachycypha, P. aurea.
# Daraksan

Daraksan (Korean: 다락산) is a mountain in the county of Jeongseon, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,018 m (3,340 ft).
# SCDF

SCDF may refer to:
* Singapore Civil Defence Force, an emergency service in Singapore under the Ministry of Home Affairs
* Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, a Congregation of the Roman Curia
# Cristiceps argyropleura

Cristiceps argyropleura, the silver-sided weedfish, is a species of clinid found around southern Australia at depths from 20 to 60 metres (66 to 197 ft) where it is predominantly found in kelp beds. This species can reach a length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) TL.
# Mina (Louisiana)

The Mina were a community of well-organized, enslaved Black people in Louisiana who spoke a common language, most likely a dialect of Ewe that may have been related to Fon.

## The Mina

Though some historians include the Mina with enslaved Africans sold from Elmina on the Gold Coast, other historians believe they were Ewe people from the Bight of Benin. As part of how some Louisiana slave-holders managed enslaved people at the time, the maintenance of African linguistic–ethnic communities was tolerated and even encouraged. The Pointe Coupée Mina community arose following their enslavement and importation into Louisiana following 1782. Among enslaved Africans whose ethnicity was recorded in official documents between 1719 and 1820, Mina were the third-largest enslaved ethnic group in Louisiana.
Many Mina took part in the Pointe Coupée Slave Conspiracy of 1791.
# Dick Willett

Richard Wright Willett (31 October 1912 – 1974) was a New Zealand geologist. He rose to be Director of the New Zealand Geological Survey from 1956 to 1967, where his major work was the instigation of a 1:250,000 scale national geological map known as the 'Four Mile project'.
As a student at University of Otago he became active in the New Zealand Labour Party during the 1935 election.
Sir Ernest Marsden lobbied for Willet to become the first 'Commonwealth geological liaison officer' which involved Willet and his family moving to London for the period 1951–1954.
In 1958, Willet and two others published a detailed geological description on New Zealand's only uranium-rush, that of Hawks Crag in the Buller Gorge.
In 1965, Willett was awarded an honorary DSc from the University of Otago.
Willett was President of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1970–1974, preceded by John Miles and followed by Sir Malcolm McRae Burns.

## Selected works

* A glacial valley, Mount Aurum, Skippers' Creek Survey District. Richard Wright Willett. Wellington : Govt. Printer, 1939.
* Elliotvale Coal-mine H. W. Wellman and Richard Wright Willett, Government Printer, New Zealand, 1944
* Coal at Coal Creek, Centre Hill, Survey District, Southland. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Wellington, N.Z. : Govt. Printer, 1945.
* The Limestone Resources of Southland, New Zealand. Richard Wright Willett, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1950
* Uranium mineralization in the Hawks Crag Breccia of the Lower Buller Gorge Region, South Island, New Zealand. A. C. Beck, J. J. Reed & R. W. Willett. Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 1:3, 432–450, 1958 DOI: 10.1080/00288306.1958.10422773
* Report from the Royal Society of New Zealand Earthquake Risk Subcommittee. Richard Wright Willett. 1962
# Murakami

Murakami may refer to:
* 3295 Murakami, a minor planet
* Murakami (crater), an impact crater on the far side of the Moon
* Murakami (name), a Japanese surname, including a list of people with the name
* Murakami, Niigata, a city in Niigata prefecture
* Murakami Domain, a clan within Feudal Japan
* "Murakami", a song by Russian rock singer Svetlana Surganova
* "Murakami", a song on the 2015 album Without My Enemy What Would I Do by U.S. band Made In Heights
# European Convention on the Repatriation of Minors

The European Convention on the Repatriation of Minors is a 1970 Council of Europe treaty which allows a state to request that other states return minors to its legal jurisdiction.

## Content

A state party to the Convention is empowered to demand from any state party the repatriation of any minor from the first state (the "requesting state") who is present in the second state (the "requested state"). A repatriation can be requested in three circumstances:
* the presence of the minor in the requested state is against the will of the legal guardians of the minor;
* the presence of the minor in the requested state is incompatible with a measure of protection or re-education taken in respect of the minor by government authorities of the requesting State; or
* the presence of the minor is necessary in the requesting state because there proceedings there with a view to taking measures of protection and re-education in respect of the minor.
If the requested state has legislation outside of the Convention which allows for the repatriation of minors upon request, the Convention also allows repatriation in cases where the requesting state deems the minor's presence in the requested state to be incompatible with the interests of the minor or the interests of the requesting state.

## Conclusion, signatures, and ratifications

The Convention was concluded in The Hague, Netherlands, on 28 May 1970. It was opened for ratification or accession by all states, including states not part of the Council of Europe. On the date of conclusion, it was signed by Austria, Belgium, France, West Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. It was later signed by Italy (1971), Turkey (1974), Greece (1980), and Malta (2015).
To enter into force, the Convention required three states to ratify or accede to it. In 1976, Turkey was the first country to ratify. Italy ratified the Convention in 1995 and Malta ratified in 2015. As a result, the Convention entered into force on 28 July 2015.
# Euthlastus

Euthlastus is an extinct genus of Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian - Tithonian) mammal from the Morrison Formation. Present in stratigraphic zones 5 and 6. It is represented by only five upper molars.