OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pure Romance

Pure Romance was a United States-based multi-level marketing company that sells adult products including sex toys. In May of 2023, the company announced it was moving away from the MLM model to become essentially a retail business.

## History

Patty Brisben, a former pediatrician's assistant, founded the company, then named Slumber Parties in Loveland, Ohio 1993. Her business used contract salespeople to sell sex toys, lotions, and massage oils through at-home parties. In 2000, the company had six full-time employees and had annual sales of less than $2 million.
Brisben's son, Chris Cicchinelli, joined the company in 2000 and encouraged his mother to expand beyond local sales into markets such as St. Louis, Missouri. By 2003 the company had $30 million in sales, 3,500 consultants, and was active in 46 US states and the US Virgin Islands. The company was renamed Pure Romance in 2003.
In 2011, the Pure Romance expanded into South Africa and Australia. In 2012, Cicchinelli took over the position of President and CEO while Brisben stayed on as chair of the company. At this time the company reported to have $100 million in annual sales and 75,000 consultants, building on the popularity of the recently published erotic romance novel 50 Shades of Grey.
In February 2014, the company moved its headquarters to downtown Cincinnati, Ohio.
In 2014 Pure Romance purchased a separate MLM which was also named Slumber Parties, based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which sold similar products. In 2016 the company purchased Passion Parties, yet another multi-level marketing company with a similar product line, expanding the company into the Canadian market.
In January 2016, Pure Romance, among other MLMs, entered into an agreement with the State of Hawaii’s Department of Taxation to obtain a single general excise license and become the represented tax collection agent on behalf of its direct sellers.
The company reported $217.92 million in sales in 2017 and claims to have more than 30,000 consultants. In 2018, it reported $237 million in sales.

## Criticism

The MLM model has been criticized since the overwhelming majority of participants (most sources estimated to be over 99.25% of all MLM distributors) participate at either an insignificant or nil net profit. Indeed, the largest proportion of participants must operate at a net loss (after expenses are deducted) so that the few individuals in the uppermost level of the MLM pyramid can derive their significant earnings. Said earnings are then emphasized by the MLM company to all other participants to encourage their continued participation at a continuing financial loss.
In particular, Pure Romance has been criticized for targeting military spouses in the United States, who often have trouble finding traditional employment, since they have to move frequently for their spouses' careers.
# Walid Daouk

Walid Daouk (Arabic: وليد الداعوق; born 1958) is a Lebanese lawyer, businessman and politician. He served as information minister between June 2011 and February 2014.

## Early life and education

Daouk was born into a Sunni family, the Daouk Family, in 1958. He received a bachelor's degree in Lebanese law from Saint Joseph University. He also obtained a master's degree in French law from the same university.

## Career

Daouk is a board member of various companies. He was appointed information minister to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Najib Mikati in July 2011. Daouk was an independent member of the cabinet and was appointed to the post by Mikati. In March 2013, Daouk drafted the Lebanese internet regulation act, which was regarded by the world association of newspapers and news publishers as a threat for online freedoms. He was also the government commissioner at the Beirut stock exchange.
Daouk's term as information minister ended on 15 February 2014, and Ramzi Joreig succeeded him in the post.
# Copionodon

Copionodon is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Trichomycteridae. It includes three species, C. lianae, C. orthiocarinatus, and C. pecten.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Copionodon lianae Campanario & de Pinna, 2000
* Copionodon orthiocarinatus de Pinna, 1992
* Copionodon pecten de Pinna, 1992

## Distribution

C. orthiocarinatus and C. pecten originate from the Mucujê River, a tributary of Paraguaçu River in Bahia, Brazil. C. lianae originates from the Grisante River, a tributary of the Mucujê River.

## Description

Copionodon species grow to about 3.8–6.2 centimetres (1.5–2.4 inches) SL.
# Convolvulus semhaensis

Convolvulus semhahensis is a species of plant in the family Convolvulaceae. It is endemic to the island of Samhah in Yemen's Socotra Archipelago. It grows in open dwarf shrubland with Atriplex griffithii from 100 to 200 metres elevation.
# Entrainment (physical geography)

In physical geography, entrainment is the process by which surface sediment is incorporated into a fluid flow (such as air, water or even ice) as part of the operation of erosion.
# Coptodisca negligens

Coptodisca negligens is a moth of the Lepidopteria family. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1920. It is found in North America, including Ohio.
The wingspan is 4-4-5 mm. The basal half of the forewings is pale leaden metallic, while the apical half is bright orange yellow. The hindwings are gray. There is one generation per year with adults on wing from late June to mid-July.
The larvae feed on Vaccinium macrocarpon. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from mid-April and early July.
# Q62

Q62 may refer to:
* Q62 (New York City bus)
* Al-Jumu'ah, a surah of the Quran
* ARA Ciudad de Rosario (Q-62), an auxiliary ship of the Argentine Navy
* French submarine Frimaire
# Wagnon

Wagnon is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Pyburn Bluff

Pyburn Bluff is a cliff on the Tennessee River in Hardin County, Tennessee. The elevation of Pyburn Bluff is 476 feet (145 m).
has the name of Jacob Pyburn, proprietor of a ferry at this spot.
# Mohort

Mohort may refer to:
* Mohort, an 1855 poem by Wincenty Pol
* Julian Mohort, pen name of Polish poet Julian Ochorowicz
* Irena Mohort, a lead character of the 1938 Polish film Second Youth
# List of Archaeological Protected Monuments in Vavuniya District

This is a list of Archaeological Protected Monuments in Vavuniya District, Sri Lanka.
| Monument | Location | Grama Niladhari Division | Divisional Secretary's Division | Registered | Description |
| Alagalla ruins | Alagalla | Alagalla | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruins |
| Aluthwatta ruins | Aluthwatta | Mahakachchakodiya | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | |
| Ambalangodella ruins | Ambalangodella | Madukanda | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya |
| Avaranthulawa ruins | Avaranthulawa | Pavatkulam Unit 2 | Venkalacheddikulam | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruin site |
| Avaranthulawa ruins | Pawakkulama | Cheddikulam | Venkalacheddikulam | 23 February 2007 | Two dagobas situated in forest |
| Erupothana ruins | Erupothana | Mahakachchakodiya | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Rock caves and the ancient chaitya mound with bricks |
| Galnaddumkulama Vihara | Galnaddumkulama | Alagalla | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Rock cave vihara with the Buddha statue |
| Iratperiyakulam ruins | Iratperiyakulam | Iratperiyakulam | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruins |
| Karadikkulam ruins | Karadikkulam | Puthupoolankulam | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruin site with stone pillars |
| Lunuwewa (Uppukulam) ruins | | Mahamailankulama | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Rock caves and ruins with stone bed |
| Madukanda Vihara | Madukanda | Madukanda | Vavuniya South | 13 July 1951 | |
| Navagama Kiri Vehera | | Iratperiyakulam | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruin site |
| Omanthai ruins | Omanthai | Omanthai | Vavuniya | 6 June 2008 | Ancient ruins and stone pillars behind Hindu temple |
| Padiveddikulam ruins | Padiveddikulam | Mahamailankulama | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Ruins with flight of steps on stone |
| Pampaimadhu ruins | Pampaimadu | Pampaimadu | Vavuniya | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruins adjoining Hindu temple |
| Pampaimadu ruins | Pampaimadu | Pampaimadu | Vavuniya | 6 June 2008 | Ruin site with stone pillars |
| Paneynindran ruins | Paneynindran | Maraillupai | Vavuniya North | 17 May 2013 | Ruins with brick foundations and stone pillars in the village |
| Rankethgama (Warikkuddiyoor) ruins | | Pavatkulam Unit 2 | Venkalacheddikulam | 6 June 2008 | Ancient chaitya and ruin site |
| Sohonakulam ruins | Sohonakulam | Periyaulukkulama | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Chaitya and ruins |
| Thammenna Kanda ruins | Thammenna Kanda | Asikulam | Vavuniya | 23 February 2007 | Dagaba on top of mountain and archaeological remains at foot of mountain |
| Kudakachchakodiya Thonigala inscription | | Mahamailankulama | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | Inscription and ruins |
| Ulukkulam stone bridge | Ulukkulam | Periyaulukkulama | Vavuniya South | 6 June 2008 | |
# Pétur Ottesen

Pétur Ottesen (2 August 1888 – 16 December 1968) was an Icelandic politician and member of the Althing from 1916 to 1959. He lived on Ytri-Holmur in Hvalfjardarsveit where he was a farmer. His wife's name was Petrína Helga Jónsdóttir.
# Cora santacruzensis

Cora santacruzensis is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in the Galapagos, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Manuela Dal Forno, Frank Bungartz, and Alba Yánez-Ayabaca. The specific epithet santacruzensis refers to Santa Cruz Island, the type locality where the lichen was first documented scientifically. Here it was found at an abandoned farm behind El Puntudo, where it was growing on a shaded branch of an avocado tree (Persea americana). A paratype specimen was collected from a Cinchona tree (Cinchona pubescens). The lichen is one of two presumably endemic Cora species found on the Galapagos; the other is Cora glabrata.
# Enlighten Me (Echo & the Bunnymen song)

"Enlighten Me" is a single by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released in October 1990. It was the first single released by the band following Ian McCulloch's departure and subsequent replacement by Noel Burke as vocalist and it was the only single to be released from their 1990 album Reverberation.
The single only reached number 96 on the UK Singles Chart, but reached number 8 in the US on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. The single was released as a 7-inch single, a 12-inch single, and a CD single by Korova.

## Track listings
### 7-inch single (Korova KOW44)

* "Enlighten Me"
* "Lady Don't Fall Backwards"

### 12-inch single (Korova KOW44T) and CD single (Korova KOW44CD)

* "Enlighten Me"
* "Lady Don't Fall Backwards"
* "Enlighten Me (12" extended remix)"

## Chart positions

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 96 |
| U.S. Modern Rock Tracks | 8 |
# Ensamble Speculum Amoris

Ensamble Speculum Amoris is an ensemble formed by Ileana Ortiz (soprano), Roberto González (theorbe and baroque guitar) and Rafael Sánchez Guevara (viola da gamba), dedicated to promoting Baroque and ancient music in Mexico. They have performed in various festivals in Mexico, such as the Festival Internacional Cervantino and the Festival Ágape, and all its members have performed in Mexico and abroad.

## Organization

Ensamble Speculum Amoris was founded in 2012 by Ileana Ortiz and Roberto González. With the aim of promoting this music in Mexico, the ensamble focuses on vocal and instrumental works from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, using replicas of instruments from the time. The recreation of the works involves research of the styles and the various methods of playing, in order to interpret the manuscripts from these centuries.

## Director

Ileana Ortiz is a soprano born in Mexico City in 1988. She first studied with Rita Guerrero, who introduced her to Baroque and Ancient music. She is now student of Claire Lefilliâtre, Guillemette Laurens and Sharon Coste (in Bordeaux Conservatory of Music). She has also worked with the specialists in plain chant and polyphony, Jean-Christophe Candau and Marcel Pérès. She divides her professional time between Mexico and France and, in collaboration with Vox Cantoris ensemble, she founded the New Spain Music Heritage Association (Asociación Patrimonio Musical de la Nueva España).

## Performances

The works performed by the group include music from the composers Giovanni Paolo Cima, Claudio Monteverdi, Henry Purcell, Alessandro Piccinini, Santiago de Murcia, Georg Friedrich Händel, Robert de Visée, Michel de la Barre, Marin Marais, Jean-Baptiste Lully and José Marín.
The ensemble has also performed on the radio in collaboration with the Instituto Mexicano de la Radio as well as in Festival Internacional Agape (2013) in Coahuila and the Festival Internacional Cervantino (2014).
# Ensamma mamman

Ensamma mamman ("single mom") is a Swedish comic strip created by Cecilia Torudd. Ensamma mamman first made a brief appearance in Dagens Nyheter in 1985. It was well received by the readers and returned in 1987 as a fixed feature. Torudd continued drawing it until 1991, when it was syndicated by Bull, and it has since been rerun in many newspapers. Ensamma mamman deals with a single mother and her two teenage children, her 14-year-old son Beppe and her daughter Mia, 17 years old.
Ensamma mamman received the Urhunden Prize by the Swedish Association for Promotion of Comics, in 1989.

## Source

* ↑ "Cecilia Torudd".
* ↑ "Cecilia Torudd".
* This comic strip–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Molenhoek (disambiguation)

Molenhoek is a village located in the provinces of Limburg and Gelderland, Netherlands.
Molenhoek (Dutch pronunciation:) may also refer to:
* Molenhoek, Druten, Gelderland
* Molenhoek, Rosmalen, North Brabant
* Molenhoek, Overijssel
# Wallace Hollow

Wallace Hollow is a valley in Iron County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Wallace Hollow has the name of the local Wallace family.
# Wahupitiya

Wahupitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Qosələr

Qosələr is a village in the municipality of Şonacola in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Epirrhoe pupillata

Epirrhoe pupillata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is known from the mountains of Europe (from central Scandinavia to the Alps) to central Asia, Mongolia and Siberia.
The wingspan is 21–24 mm. There are two generations per year with adults on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Galium verum. Larvae can be found in June/July and from August to October. It overwinters as a pupa.

## Subspecies

* Epirrhoe pupillata pupillata
* Epirrhoe pupillata orientalis (Osthelder, 1909)
# Walt Cassidy

Walter Charles Cassidy (January 31, 1901 – December 27, 1944) was a player in the National Football League. He played with the Kenosha Maroons during the 1924 NFL season.
Cassidy enlisted in the Army in Toledo on July 27, 1942. He joined the Army Air Forces and rose to the rank of staff sergeant. On December 27, 1944, Cassidy was one of three fatalities aboard a Douglas C-47 Skytrain when it crashed into the English Channel.
# Enrique López López

Enrique López López (born 18 May 1963) is a Spanish judge and politician serving as Cabinet Minister of Justice, Interior and Victims of the Community of Madrid since August 2019.
# Pyropteron aistleitneri

Pyropteron aistleitneri is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Spain (Andalusia).
# Pyropteron affine

Pyropteron affine is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, Fennoscandia, the Baltic region, Poland and Bulgaria. It is also found in Asia Minor, Georgia, the Middle East and North Africa (Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco).
The wingspan is 15–18 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July.
The larvae of ssp. affine feed on Helianthemum chamaecistus, Helianthemum vulgare, Helianthemum nummularium and Fumana procumbens, while the larvae of ssp. erodiiphagum have been recorded on Erodium arborescens.

## Subspecies

* Pyropteron affine affine
* Pyropteron affine erodiiphagum (Dumont, 1922) (Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco)
# Pyropteron chrysidiforme

Pyropteron chrysidiforme, the fiery clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Europe, more specifically in Spain, Portugal, Majorca, southern England, Belgium, France, Corsica, Sardinia, Italy and southern Germany.
The wingspan is 15–23 mm. The moth flies from June to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Rumex species.

## Subspecies

* Pyropteron chrysidiforme chrysidiforme
* Pyropteron chrysidiforme siculum Le Cerf, 1922
# Walshville Township, Montgomery County, Illinois

Walshville Township (T7N R5W) is located in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 347 and it contained 162 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.78 square miles (95.3 km$^2$), of which 36.75 square miles (95.2 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.05%) is water.
Walshville Twp:

## Adjacent townships

* South Litchfield Township (north)
* Hillsboro Township (northeast)
* Grisham Township (east)
* Shoal Creek Township, Bond County (southeast)
* New Douglas Township, Madison County (south)
* Staunton Township, Macoupin County (west)
* Mount Olive Township, Macoupin County (west)
* Cahokia Township, Macoupin County (northwest)
# Mönkhchuluuny Zorigt

Mönkhchuluuny Zorigt (born September 15, 1964) is a member of the Mongolian State Great Khural for Sükhbaatar Province. Zorigt has served as Minister of Road and Transport in the cabinet of Prime Minister Chimediin Saikhanbileg and is a founder of the Munkhchuluun Foundation for Human Development.
# Prata Camportaccio

Prata Camportaccio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Milan and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,758 and an area of 27.9 square kilometres (10.8 sq mi).
Prata Camportaccio borders the following municipalities: Chiavenna, Gordona, Mese, Novate Mezzola, Piuro, Samolaco.
# Graffiti in Washington, D.C.

Graffiti is a cause of disagreement among residents of Washington, D.C., in the United States.
# Fürst Bismarck

Fürst Bismarck (Prince Bismarck) may refer to:
* SMS Fürst Bismarck, German armored cruiser of World War One
* SMS Fürst Bismarck (1915), German battlecruiser of the planned Mackensen class, canceled before completion
* SS Fürst Bismarck (1890), German ocean liner, Hamburg-America Line (HAPAG)
* SS Fürst Bismarck (1905), German ocean liner, Hamburg-America Line (HAPAG)
* Fürst Bismarck, a brand of the German liquor Kornbrand
# William Hiscock

William Ewart Hiscock, GC, DSC (13 January 1886 – 15 February 1942) was a Royal Navy officer who was awarded the George Cross for the "great gallantry and undaunted devotion" he displayed in September 1941 in attempting to defuse a novel Italian 'Torpedo Machine' in St George's Bay, Malta, during the Second World War.

## Naval career

Hiscock was mentioned in dispatches on 20 September 1918 while serving as a Gunner.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on 14 January 1941 while serving in the bomb disposal division at HMS St Angelo in Malta as a Lieutenant commander on the retired list.
On 3 February 1942. he was awarded the George Cross. The citation read:
   The King has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the George Cross for great gallantry and undaunted devotion to duty to Lieutenant (Acting Lieutenant-Commander) William Ewart Hiscock, D.S.C., R.N. (retired) (to be dated 3rd February, 1942).

## Death

Hiscock and his wife Alice Beatrice Hiscock were killed when an enemy bomb landed directly on their home in St George's Barracks, Malta on 15 February 1942.
# Richard W. Johnson (oceanographer)

Richard W. Johnson (1929 in El Cajon, California – January 11, 2016) was an American oceanographer.
He worked at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego, California for over 50 years, beginning in 1956. He was a Principal Development Engineer at Scripps Institution of Oceanography Visibility Lab and Marine Physical Lab. In this position, he was the head of MPL's Atmospheric Optics Group, as well as the PI for the group for many years.
He was born in 1929 in El Cajon, California. He served in the Army during the Korean War, from 1950 to 1954, working on an island in the Aleutian Chain to open up an airstrip. Soon after his release, he joined SIO's Visibility Lab in 1956 as a young engineer. He worked in the Atmospheric Optics Group (AOG), helping acquire airborne radiometric measurements in areas as far reached as Australia (in support of NASA’s Gemini program) and Thailand. He became head of the AOG in 1972, serving as PI on many projects, and was also named Asst. Director of the Visibility Lab. His favorite project involved an instrumented C-130 aircraft, on which our group mounted radiometric and meteorological instrumentation mostly developed at the Vis Lab. He managed and flew deployments all over the US and in several European countries.
When the Visibility Lab closed in the mid-1980s, the AOG joined SIO’s Marine Physical Laboratory (MPL), where he continued leading the AOG. This was about the time that he developed the concept of the first digital Whole Sky Imager, which eventually was able to measure and detect cloud distributions day and night. He retired in 1991, but continued working part-time for several years and then volunteered with the group until 2012. During this time he developed a concept for a zooming fisheye capability,
which was patented by University of California San Diego.

## Selected publications

* Johnson, Richard W. "Daytime visibility and nephelometer measurements related to its determination." Atmospheric Environment 15.10 (1981): 1835–1845.
* Johnson, Richard W., Wayne S. Hering, and Janet E. Shields. Automated Visibility & Cloud Cover Measurements with a Solid State Imaging System. No. MPL-U-26/89. SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY SAN DIEGO CA MARINE PHYSICAL LAB, 1989.
* Duntley, Seibert Q., Richard W. Johnson, and Jacqueline I. Gordon. "Airborne measurements of optical atmospheric properties, summary and review, 2." Final Report, 1 Sep. 1972-31 Jul. 1975 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA. Visibility Lab. 1 (1975).
* Duntley, Seibert Q., Richard W. Johnson, and Jacqueline I. Gordon. "Airborne measurements of atmospheric volume scattering coefficients in northern Europe, fall 1976." Interim Report Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA. Visibility Lab. 1 (1978).