OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copiocerinae

Copiocerinae is a subfamily of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least 20 genera in Copiocerinae, found in southern North America, Central America, and South America.

## Tribes and genera

There are three tribes in Copiocerinae:

### Aleuasini

Auth: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Aleuas Stål, 1878$^{cg}$
* Zygoclistron Rehn, 1905$^{cg}$

### Clematodini

Auth: Rehn & Eades, 1961
* Apoxitettix Descamps, 1984$^{cg}$
* Bucephalacris Giglio-Tos, 1894$^{cg}$
* Clematodes Scudder, 1900$^{icgb}$
* Dellia Stål, 1878$^{cg}$

### Copiocerini

Auth: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Adimantus Stål, 1878$^{cg}$
* Antiphon Stål, 1878$^{cg}$
* Caenacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979$^{cg}$
* Chlorohippus Bruner, 1911$^{cg}$
* Contacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979$^{cg}$
* Copiocera Burmeister, 1838$^{cg}$
* Copiocerina Descamps, 1978$^{cg}$
* Copiotettix Descamps, 1984$^{cg}$
* Cyphacris Gerstaecker, 1889$^{cg}$
* Episcopotettix Rehn, 1903$^{cg}$
* Eumecacris Descamps & Amédégnato, 1972$^{cg}$
* Hippacris Scudder, 1875$^{cg}$
* Monachidium Serville, 1831$^{cg}$
* Oncolopha Stål, 1873$^{cg}$
* Opshomala Serville, 1831$^{cg}$
* Sinop Descamps, 1984
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Darkman (video game)

Darkman is a video game that was developed by Ocean Software (Painting By Numbers on the NES version, Twilight on the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum versions) and published by Ocean Software in 1991. It was released for the Amiga, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and Atari ST. Darkman had two different games of the same name, one for the Nintendo Entertainment System and the other for Game Boy. The game's plot is loosely based on the film of the same name.

## NES version

In this side-scrolling platformer, the player controls Darkman, a superhero who can jump, kick and punch, as well as swing from a rope during action sequences between levels. In most levels, Darkman's goal is to defeat the boss of the level before the time limit runs out. Tying into the plot of the film, Darkman can use masks to impersonate the various gangsters who are responsible for his disfigurement, but each disguise dissolves after being exposed to sunlight for too long. While in disguise, Darkman gains both a different appearance as well as the special ability of whoever he is impersonating.
Between levels, Darkman must photograph a different gangster before he can make a mask of them. These scenes involve moving the cursor to take a picture of the gangster. The better the photo accuracy, the more time Darkman is granted to complete the subsequent level. The final level is similar to the ending of the film, and takes place on a skyscraper under construction as Darkman fights for his life.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Your Sinclair | 85% (Spectrum) 22% (Spectrum re-release) |
| Crash | 82% (Spectrum) |
| Sinclair User | 78% (Spectrum) |
The Spectrum version of the game was well received critically, with Crash magazine awarding 82%, and Sinclair User 78%. In a 1991 review, Your Sinclair gave the Spectrum version 85%, while a 1993 review by another Your Sinclair critic gave Darkman's budget re-release 22%.
# Lamination (geology)

In geology, lamination (from Latin lāmina 'thin layer') is a small-scale sequence of fine layers (pl.: laminae; sg.: lamina) that occurs in sedimentary rocks. Laminae are normally smaller and less pronounced than bedding. Lamination is often regarded as planar structures one centimetre or less in thickness, whereas bedding layers are greater than one centimetre. However, structures from several millimetres to many centimetres have been described as laminae. A single sedimentary rock can have both laminae and beds.

## Description

Lamination consists of small differences in the type of sediment that occur throughout the rock. They are caused by cyclic changes in the supply of sediment. These changes can occur in grain size, clay percentage, microfossil content, organic material content or mineral content and often result in pronounced differences in colour between the laminae. Weathering can make the differences even more clear.
Lamination can occur as parallel structures (parallel lamination) or in different sets that make an angle with each other (cross-lamination). It can occur in many different types of sedimentary rock, from coarse sandstone to fine shales, mudstones or in evaporites.
Because lamination is a small structure, it is easily destroyed by bioturbation (the activity of burrowing organisms) shortly after deposition. Lamination therefore survives better under anoxic circumstances, or when the sedimentation rate was high and the sediment was buried before bioturbation could occur.

## Origin

Lamination develops in fine grained sediment when fine grained particles settle, which can only happen in quiet water. Examples of sedimentary environments are deep marine (at the seafloor) or lacustrine (at the bottom of a lake), or mudflats, where the tide creates cyclic differences in sediment supply.
Laminae formed in glaciolacustrine environments (in glacier lakes) are a special case. They are called varves. Quaternary varves are used in stratigraphy and palaeoclimatology to reconstruct climate changes during the last few hundred thousand years.
Lamination in sandstone is often formed in a coastal environment, where wave energy causes a separation between grains of different sizes.
# Coleophora psamata

Coleophora psamata is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm.
The larvae feed on Salsola species, including Salsola orientalis. The length of the case is 11–13 mm and it is yellowish-gray in color. Larvae can be found from the end of September to October.
# Convolvulus simulans

Convolvulus simulans is a species of annual plant in the morning glory family known as the small-flowered morning-glory and small-flowered bindweed. It is an inconspicuous vining plant that is characterized by tiny pale pink or pale blue bell-shaped flowers. It is typically restricted to clay and serpentine substrates in annual grassland, coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats. This species is native to Arizona, California, and Baja California. Some taxonomies place this species under Convolvulus equitans.

## Description

This species is an annual herb with a vining or spreading habit. It does not twine around other shrubs, but is more decumbent and sometimes loops its stems around other plants. The stems are less than 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in diameter and may spread across the ground for up to 40 cm (16 in). The leaves are arranged alternately and taper towards a weakly defined petiole that attaches them to the stem. The leaves are shaped narrowly oblanceolate to almost linear, and have smooth margins. The herbage is covered with small, soft hairs.
The flowers are solitary, with the inflorescences consisting of 1-flowered cymes that emerge from the axils of the upper leaves of the plant. The peduncle is short, about 3–20 mm (0.12–0.79 in) long, and may become sharply nodding when in fruit. Lining the peduncle 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) below the calyx are small bracts, measuring 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, and shaped linear or narrowly oblanceolate.
On the flower, the calyx lobes measure 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, and shaped oblong-ovate. The bell-shaped corolla is about 0.6 cm (0.24 in) long, divided into 5 lobes (essentially petals). The lobes are white or pale-pinkish, with blue or lavender stripes. Flowering is from April to June The fruit is a round 4-seeded capsule.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is native to the United States and Mexico, and is found within the boundaries of Arizona, California, and Baja California. In Arizona, this species is found in Gila County, in the Tonto Basin. In California, this species is found in the southern foothills of the Sierra Nevada, the San Francisco Bay Area, the South Coast Ranges, the Channel Islands, and is most densely distributed in southern California. In Baja California, this species is distributed in the northwestern part of the state, south to El Rosario.
This species is primarily associated with heavy, cracking, and friable clay substrates, but also more rarely on serpentine, and is often found in Vernal pools. Habitats it is usually associated with include annual grasslands, coastal sage scrub, and chaparral, at elevations of about 30–875 m (98–2,871 ft).
# Nickel bis(stilbenedithiolate)

Nickel bis(stilbenedithiolate) or bis(dithiobenzil)nickel is a coordination complex with the formula Ni(S$_2$C$_2$Ph$_2$)$_2$ (where Ph = phenyl). It exists as a black solid that gives green solutions in toluene due to a strong absorption at 855 nm. The complex is a prototype of a large family of bis(dithiolene) complexes or the formula Ni(S$_2$C$_2$R$_2$)$_2$ (R = H, alkyl, aryl). These complexes have attracted much attention as dyes. They are of academic interest because the dithiolenes are noninnocent ligands. The lengths of the C-S and C-C bonds in the backbone, respectively 1.71 and 1.39 Å, are intermediate between double and single bonds.
    Limiting resonance structures of a R$_2$C$_2$S$_2$M ring
The complex was prepared originally by treating nickel sulfide with diphenylacetylene. High yielding syntheses involve treating nickel salts with sulfided benzoin. The complex reacts with ligands to form monodithiolene complexes of the type Ni(S$_2$C$_2$Ph$_2$)L$_2$.
# Reading and Writing

Reading and Writing is an academic journal of the processes, acquisition, and loss of reading and writing skills. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media.
The editor is R. Malatesha Joshi (Texas A&M University).
# Piz Popena

The Piz Popena is a mountain in the Dolomites of Auronzo and Misurina, located in Veneto (province of Belluno). It culminates at 3,152 metres (10,341 ft), and belongs to the Cristallo group.

## Geography

The mountain is located north of Passo Tre Croci, east of Mount Cristallo, and west of Misurina.
# People's Peace

People's Peace may refer to:
* People's Peace Army, a fictional army in The Sword of Truth series
* People's Peace Treaty, a collaborative effort of Vietnamese and American students to end the Vietnam War
* Praja Shanti Party (lit. 'People Peace Party'), a political party in India
# Falling Whistles

Falling Whistles is non-profit organization campaigning for peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The whistle is a symbol of protest and the organization asks individuals to be whistleblowers for peace. The organization invests the proceeds from the whistle sales in Congolese visionaries, and are building a global coalition for peace.
Falling Whistles sells whistles for $34 to $104 to raise money for education, advocacy, and the rehabilitation of war-affected people in Congo. The organization got its name from a journal written by its founder, sharing his experiences during a trip to eastern Congo in 2008. During that trip, Falling Whistles' founder met a group of five former child soldiers who told him that some children who were too young to carry weapons were sent into battle armed only with whistles. By wearing whistles, the campaign aims to use this weapon as a tool of protest and to raise awareness of the situation in Congo. As of September 2010, $500,000 has been raised.
Falling Whistles partners with Congolese leaders in North and South Kivu, providing them with financial, technical, and logistical support to help them rehabilitate war-affected people in Congo. In 2010, Falling Whistles opened an advocacy office in Washington, DC, and launched a network of community groups, called "Whistler Societies" that gather to learn about the crisis in DRC and take action toward solutions.
In April 2011, Falling Whistles launched a campaign for free and fair elections in Congo, and joined 8 other organizations in seeking the appointment of a U.S. Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region.
In September 2010, Falling Whistles staff and volunteers started a tour of 30 cities, visiting universities and organisations including Google, MIT and Tufts University.
# Wellesbourne Watermill

Wellesbourne Watermill is a fine historic flour mill near Wellesbourne, Warwickshire, England on a domesday site. Situated on the River Dene, the mill is a Grade II listed building and is described as "A very complete example of a mill and mill house".

## History

Formerly known as Byford Mill, it was rebuilt in 1834. It ran commercially until 1958, latterly using a belt drive from a traction engine, the wheel last being used in 1939. The mill office door carries a date 1785 which formerly belonged to a post mill which stood in the adjacent field. The mill house is 18th century, thus considerably older than the present mill building.
In 1988 the watermill was restored to working order by the Hamilton family, predominantly Sir Andrew Hamilton, with millwright David Nicholls and the Chiltern Partnership, and is still owned by the Walton Estate. It is not currently open to the public. The adjacent mill house is now a private dwelling.

## Machinery

The internal wheel is breastshot and is unusual in that it carries three sets of clasp arms around the timber axle. It measures 17 ft (5.2 m) diameter and 6 ft (1.8 m) wide. An 8 ft (2.4 m) iron pit wheel is driven off the wheel axle and meshes with an iron wallower of 3 ft 2 in (0.97 m). The spur wheel measures 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) and drives two stone nuts of 18 in (46 cm) diameter.
# 24 Hours with...

24 Hours with... is a reality TV show created by UK production company Hideous Productions for ITV that was broadcast in 2007.

## Format

24 Hours with... is a chat show format, as a celebrity and an interviewer spend an intense 24 hours locked in a room together. Each 30-minute show tells the story of their 24 hours in the hot seat, with a digital clock at the bottom of the screen marking the passing of the day.
The shows executive producers are Spencer Austin and Harry Harrold, along with Paul Ross for co-production partners Twofour.
Bobby Brown, Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen, Lee Ryan, David Gest, Stan Collymore, and Steve-O leave their mobile phones and PR advisers at the door for the first series in the UK. The host, Jamie Campbell, can ask them whatever he likes.

## Broadcast

In a bid to make room for poorly rating Tuesday night show Tycoon in its new Monday 10pm slot (from Monday 9 July), 24 Hours with... was removed from its slot before all of its episodes had aired.
In April 2024, rival broadcaster BBC announced that they had commissioned a six-episode half-hour series with a similar premise, Alison Hammond's Big Weekend, in which the host spent 48 hours with a celebrity, and that they intended to broadcast it in 2025.
# Premier League Cup

Premier League Cup may refer to:

## Association football

* FA Women's Premier League Cup
* Russian Premier League Cup
* Scottish Women's Premier League Cup
* Premier League Cup (football), an English youth tournament

## Motorcycle speedway

* Premier League Cup (speedway), a regional league competition contested by teams in the British Premier League
* Premier League Knockout Cup, a knock out competition contested by teams in the British Premier League
# Pyxicephalus

Pyxicephalus (πυξίς, pyxis = "(round) box," κεφαλή, kephalē = "head") is a genus of true frogs from Sub-Saharan Africa, commonly referred to as African bull frogs or bull frogs. They are very large (P. adspersus) to large (remaining species) frogs, with females significantly smaller than males. They may take decades to reach their full size potential and they are some of the longest-living frogs, possibly able to reach ages as high as 45 years.
These bulky and voracious predators will eat any animal (including small vertebrates and conspecifics) they can fit in their large mouth that has two fang-like projections on the lower jaw, but they are themselves commonly eaten by humans, predatory birds, mammals and monitor lizards. They remain hidden—they are fossorial—for much of the year, but emerge to breed in temporary pools after rains. The tadpoles often are guarded by the male.

## Species

There are five recognized species:
* Pyxicephalus adspersus Tschudi, 1838 – African bullfrog
* Pyxicephalus angusticeps Parry, 1982
* Pyxicephalus beytelli du Preez, 2024
* Pyxicephalus edulis Peters, 1854 – edible bullfrog
* Pyxicephalus obbianus Calabresi, 1927 – Calabresi's bullfrog
P. edulis has long been confused with P. adspersus, and species limits between them are not fully understood. Additionally, P. angusticeps was only revalidated in 2013, and some authorities still do not recognize it. Another sometimes used name in the genus is P. cordofanus Steindachner, 1867, but it is a nomen dubium; the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as "data deficient", citing "continuing doubts as to its taxonomic validity, extent of occurrence, status and ecological requirements".
# Krajków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Krajków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłów, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Pawłów, 15 km (9 mi) south of Starachowice, and 30 km (19 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Reading book (disambiguation)

A reading book or basal reader is a book used to teach children.
Reading book may also refer to:
* Book, a book used to record information
* Textbook, a book for standard work
* Comic book, a book of comic strips
* Novel, a long work of narrative form
* Chapter book, a book for intermediate readers
* Encyclopedia, a book providing summaries of knowledge
* Dictionary, a book for definitions
# Grammodes geometrica

Grammodes geometrica is a moth found from the Mediterranean east to Oriental and Australasian tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Java and Australia. The adult is a fruit piercer. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775.

## Taxonomy

Grammodes moths were formerly classified in the family Noctuidae. Former noctuid moths are mostly classified in the family Erebidae now, along with all of the former members of the families Arctiidae and Lymantriidae. This reclassification has not yet met with general consensus, and many resources and publications still follow the older classification scheme (e.g.).

## Description

Its wingspan ranges from 26 to 45 mm. Body greyish brown. Forewings with a large black patch occupying the whole wing except the basal, costal and outer area. Its outer edge waved ad joined by an oblique streak from the apex. Antemedial and postmedial lines curved inwards below the costa with whitish bands outside them on the black patch. The outer part of the postmedial band pale fulvous colored. Hindwings fuscous, with medial pale band. Cilia with white apex and anal angle.
Larva is an elongated semi-looper. Tubercles absent. Head is pale ochreous with black spots. Body with longitudinal red lines dorsally and dorso-laterally. The larvae feed on Phyllanthus, Cistus, Diospyros, Ricinus, Oryza, various grasses, Polygonum, Ziziphus and Tamarix species.

## Subspecies

* G. g. orientalis Warren, 1913
# Burton Morse House

The Burton Morse House, at 136 Tenth Ave. N. in Twin Falls, Idaho, was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a one-and-a-half-story weatherboarded house which was designed by local architect Burton Morse in Colonial Revival style, to serve as his own house. Its gabled front facade has flared cornice returns and a prominent, Classical Revival-style portico.
The house was deemed:
   one of the best local examples of Colonial Revival residential design in Twin Falls. The symmetrical presentation of classical details allows this cottage to convey a stately yet unpretentious appearance. Frontal symmetry, combined with a free interpretation of classical Colonial features and the expression of interior functions on the side elevations make this house a true product of its era. The Colonial Revival style references the classicism that pervaded much of American residential design during this period, while the less formal and slightly asymmetrical treatment of side elevations reflects the "modern" movements coming into vogue at this time. / The 1908 design by Morse, a locally prominent architect, is a striking contrast to his grand public works and shows the range of his talents. Burton Morse is still remembered today, not only for his buildings, but also for his role as an early civic leader in Twin Falls.
An original garage, though deteriorated in 1992, reflects the house's architecture and was deemed a second contributing building on the property.
Morse also designed the Ramona Theater in Buhl, Idaho, which is also listed on the National Register.
# Premier Builders Guild

The Premier Builders Guild was a Pennsylvania-based organization that assisted small manufacturers of boutique guitars and amplifiers in producing and marketing their products. The group was founded by Michael Bernstein and Howard Swimmer in 2009 in Arroyo Grande, California, and was brought to an end in 2016.
Brands associated with the guild include Fano Guitars, Tone King, Two-Rock Amplifiers, Gjika Amplification, and guitars by Gene Baker, Jason Z. Schroeder, Roger Giffin, Saul Koll, and Johan Gustavsson.
# Goya Department

Goya Department is a department of Corrientes Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 87,349 inhabitants in an area of 4,678 km$^2$ (1,806 sq mi), and its capital city is Goya, which is the second most populous city in Corrientes Province. It is located around 815 km (506 mi) from Capital Federal.
# Kildeskovshallen

Kildeskovhallen is a sports venue in Gentofte in northern Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The original venue was designed by Karen and Ebbe Clemmensen and built in two phases. The swimming venue was built in 1966-1969. It was followed by two halls for ball games in 1970-1972. The complex was listed in 1998.
The swimming venue was expanded with a new 50 m pool and a hot water basin designed by Entasis in 2001.

## Facilities

Kildeskovhallen is home ground for the basketball club SISU Copenhagen, Hellerup IK's handball side and Gentofte Volley.
The facilities for swimmers include a 25 m pool, a 50 m pool, a children's pool, a baby pool and a hot water basin.
Other facilities include conference rooms, a physiotherapist clinic, fitness centre and a restaurant.
# Walchensee Forever

Walchensee Forever is a 2020 German documentary film directed by Janna Ji Wonders [de]. Wonders chronicles the life of four generations of women from her family.

## Reception and awards

The film won the Grand Prix at the 2020 Biografilm Festival in Bologna.