OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949–50 Norwegian Main League

The 1949–50 Hovedserien was the 6th completed season of top division football in Norway.

## Overview

It was contested by 16 teams, and Fram Larvik won the championship.

## Teams and locations

    Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Group A :
| Team | Ap. | Location |
| Ålgård | 4 | Ålgård |
| Fram | 4 | Larvik |
| Lyn | 5 | Oslo |
| Sarpsborg FK | 5 | Sarpsborg |
| Selbak | 3 | Fredrikstad |
| Storm | 5 | Skien |
| Vålerengen | 5 | Oslo |
| Viking | 5 | Stavanger |
Group B :
| Team | Ap. | Location |
| Fredrikstad | 5 | Fredrikstad |
| Mjøndalen | 5 | Nedre Eiker |
| Ørn | 5 | Horten |
| Ranheim | 4 | Trondheim |
| Sandefjord BK | 4 | Sandefjord |
| Skeid | 4 | Oslo |
| Sparta | 3 | Sarpsborg |
| Strømmen | 1 | Strømmen |

## League tables
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Fram Larvik (C) | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 22 | 13 | +9 | 20 | Qualification for the championship final |
| 2 | Sarpsborg FK | 14 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 24 | 17 | +7 | 17 | |
| 3 | Viking | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 28 | 20 | +8 | 16 | |
| 4 | Vålerengen | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 23 | 24 | −1 | 16 | |
| 5 | Lyn | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 13 | |
| 6 | Selbak TIF | 14 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 21 | −4 | 13 | |
| 7 | Ålgård (R) | 14 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 18 | −10 | 9 | Relegation |
| 8 | Storm (R) | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 27 | −9 | 8 | Relegation |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Fredrikstad | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 38 | 11 | +27 | 21 | Qualification for the championship final |
| 2 | Sparta | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 26 | 9 | +17 | 21 | |
| 3 | Ørn | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 24 | +8 | 17 | |
| 4 | Skeid | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 18 | +1 | 16 | |
| 5 | Strømmen | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 25 | −6 | 13 | |
| 6 | Sandefjord BK | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 25 | −10 | 11 | |
| 7 | Ranheim (R) | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 29 | −19 | 9 | Relegation |
| 8 | Mjøndalen (R) | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 27 | −18 | 4 | Relegation |

## Results
### Group A

| Home \ Away | ÅLG | FRA | LYN | SAR | SEL | STO | VIF | VIK |
| Ålgård | | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Fram Larvik | 0–0 | | 0–2 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Lyn | 0–0 | 1–3 | | 1–1 | 1–2 | 4–2 | 2–3 | 0–1 |
| Sarpsborg FK | 2–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | | 2–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 3–3 |
| Selbak | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | | 1–1 | 2–4 | 2–2 |
| Storms | 2–0 | 0–1 | 4–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Vålerengen | 3–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–2 | | 0–5 |
| Viking | 1–0 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 5–2 | 0–1 | |

### Group B

| Home \ Away | FFK | MJØ | ØRN | RAN | SBK | SKD | SPA | STR |
| Fredrikstad | | 4–2 | 8–0 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 5–0 |
| Mjøndalen | 0–1 | | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| Ørn | 2–3 | 2–0 | | 0–0 | 4–0 | 5–3 | 0–2 | 4–0 |
| Ranheim | 1–5 | 2–2 | 0–2 | | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–3 | 0–3 |
| Sandefjord BK | 1–4 | 3–0 | 1–5 | 3–1 | | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Skeid | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | | 0–4 | 3–1 |
| Sparta | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 1–2 | | 3–0 |
| Strømmen | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–4 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | |

## Championship final

* Fredrikstad FK 1–1 Fram Larvik
* Fram Larvik 1–0 Fredrikstad FK
# Çamlısu, Düzce

Çamlısu is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 179 (2022).
# Roger Lise

Roger Lise (26 July 1927 – 26 April 2023) was a politician from Martinique who was elected to the French Senate in 1977.
# Éric Legrix

Éric Legrix (born 5 September 1965 in France) a French jockey and horse trainer who has won many G1 races, including the Prix Jacques le Marois in 1985 with Vin De France, the Breeders' Cup Turf in 1991 with Miss Alleged, the Hong Kong Derby (twice), the Queen Elizabeth II Cup and the Prix du Cadran (four times). and over 1800 Winners in world.
Legrix retired from riding in December 2009 at the age of 44 and planned a career as a horse trainer, initially as an assistant to Pascal Bary.
# Rolf Rembe

Rolf Douglas Rembe (7 March 1926 - 20 February 2022) was a Swedish trade unionist and theatre director.
Born in Sövde, Rembe studied at the University of Lund, training as a school teacher. While at the university, he became president of Studentafton, and also edited the student newspaper, Lundagård. On graduating, he began working as a journalist, then spent a year serving on the commission supervising the Korean War armistice.
In 1956, Rembe became the first full-time general secretary of the Swedish Theatre Union. In 1963, he led a successful 111-day strike of actors at Sveriges Television. In 1968, he additionally became general secretary of the International Federation of Actors (FIA). By 1968, the federation felt it needed a full-time leader, but he was unwilling to give up his position at the Swedish union, so left the FIA post.
In 1977, Rembe became director of the Malmö City Theatre, then in 1980 went to lead the cultural department of the Nordic Council of Ministers. In 1983, he moved to London to return to the general secretaryship of the FIA. He retired in 1991, returning to Sweden the following year.
# 1951 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the People's Republic of Serbia on 18 March 1951 to elect the 315 members of the National Assembly.

## Background

A new electoral law, the Act on the Election of Deputies, was passed on 13 May 1950. The number of deputies in the Assembly was increased from 287 to 315.

## Results

Of the 4,396,816 registered voters, 3,854,042 (88%) voted.
# Al Denson

Albert Wray Denson (born May 13, 1960, in Starkville, Mississippi), more commonly known as Al Denson, is a contemporary Christian music artist and a Christian radio and television show host.

## Biography

Denson first became well known for his involvement with contemporary Christian music. As of 2005, he has written 19 songs that reached the top 10 on Christian radio charts nationwide. He has seven songs that reached the No. 1 position on the Christian radio charts: "Peace Be Still", "Shine Out the Light", "To Forgive", "Be the One", "Take Me to the Cross", "Be", and "Come and Fill This Place". In addition, he has been nominated for five Dove Awards, and he won Song of the Year. He has been a featured performer for Billy Graham's and Franklin Graham's crusades and Dawson McAllister Ministries, and was a frequent guest on Fire By Nite.
Denson also hosts a weekly television show called The Al Denson Show, which is aired on TBN, Daystar, and INSP, as well as among the 36 channels on the Sky Angel nationwide direct-to-home satellite TV service. He has since also started a program called The Parent Factor, a radio show geared towards parents.
In addition, Denson developed a line of curriculum for school children in the United States, which teaches character education and emphasizes instilling good character qualities in children.
As of 2019, Denson served as Liberty University's commercial music industry liaison.
Denson resides just outside Dallas, Texas.

## Discography

* 1985: Stand Up
* 1988: The Battle is On
* 1989: Al Denson
* 1990: Be the One
* 1992: The Extra Mile
* 1993: Reasons
* 1995: Do You Know This Man?
* 1997: Take Me to the Cross
* 1998: Reunion Praise
* 1998: Tabula Rasa
* 2000: From This Day On
* 2000: Awakening the Heart of Worship
* 2003: With One Voice
* 2005: Amazing Love

## Videography

* 1990: Be The One
* 1992: The Extra Mile
* 1992: To Forgive
* 1994: Alcatraz
* 1994: The Door
* 1994: I Know A Love
* 1994: Reasons
* 1994: INSP Live Television Special (INSP exclusive)
* 1997: "Take Me to the Cross"
* 2000: An Evening of Praise with Al Denson
# 1950 Penn Quakers football team

The 1950 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1950 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach George Munger, the team compiled a 6–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 223 to 95. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Virginia | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 21–7 | 40,000 |
| October 7 | at No. 9 California | No. 20 | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 7–14 | 64,000 |
| October 14 | Dartmouth | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 42–26 | 38,000 |
| October 21 | at Columbia | | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 34–0 | 30,000 |
| October 28 | Navy | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 30–7 | 60,000 |
| November 4 | No. 2 Army | No. 15 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–28 | 78,000 |
| November 11 | Brown | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 50–0 | 45,000 |
| November 18 | No. 15 Wisconsin | No. 20 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 20–0 | 60,000 |
| November 25 | Cornell | No. 13 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 6–13 | 17,846 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Santiago de María

The Diocese of Santiago de María is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in El Salvador. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of San Salvador. The Diocese of Santiago de María was erected on 2 December 1954.

## Ordinaries

* Francisco José Castro y Ramírez (1956–1974)
* Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (1974–1977), appointed Archbishop of San Salvador
* Arturo Rivera Damas, S.D.B. (1977–1983), appointed Archbishop of San Salvador
* Rodrigo Orlando Cabrera Cuéllar (1983–2016)
* William Ernesto Iraheta Rivera (2016– )
# Krasnogorsk-3

The Krasnogorsk-3 (Красногорск-3) is a spring-wound 16mm mirror-reflex movie camera designed and manufactured in the USSR by KMZ. A total of 105,435 Krasnogorsk-3 cameras were produced between 1971 and 1993.
It was one of the most popular 16mm movie cameras in Eastern Europe, where it made a prominent appearance in Krzysztof Kieślowski's 1979 film Camera Buff, and continues to enjoy considerable popularity in the West. Director Spike Lee shot parts of his film Get on the Bus with a Krasnogorsk-3.

## Technical information

The Krasnogorsk-3 uses standard 100-foot (30 m) load of 16mm film (single or double-perforation). There is no provision for an external magazine. There are two different lens mounts used on the Krasnogorsk-3: the M42×1 lens mount, and a Russian bayonet mount. The stock lens is the f/1.9 17–69 mm zoom lens Meteor-5-1, considered by many to be a quality optic. The M42 screw-mount allows for the use of widely available lenses from 35 mm still cameras such as Asahi Pentax Takumar lenses. Cameras which have been modified from the original standard 16mm (double-perforartion) to accept Super 16 (single-perforation) film may experience vignetting at the widest zoom setting with stock Meteor lenses.
The camera has a single pulldown claw and no registration pin. At 24 frame/s, the Krasnogorsk-3 will run for about 25 seconds on a full wind. Film speed is adjustable from 8 frame/s to 48 frame/s; however, many cameras are capable of functioning at higher frame rates (upwards of 60 fps) if the adjusting dial is turned beyond the 48 fps indicating mark. A single-frame release at the back of the Krasnogorsk-3 allows for animation and other single-frame applications.
The PX640 battery required to power the internal light meter is no longer sold due to its mercury content. Using an alkaline replacement will not give accurate results due to the differing voltage and discharge slope of alkaline cells. However, a zinc–air battery will function properly with an appropriate adapter.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina is located in the city of Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. It was established by Pope Pius XII on 11 February 1957, and is a suffragan diocese in the province of Bahía Blanca.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Jorge Mayer (1957–1972), appointed Archbishop of Bahía Blanca
* Adolfo Roque Esteban Arana (1973–1984), appointed Bishop of Río Cuarto
* Atilano Vidal Núñez (1985–1991)
* Rinaldo Fidel Brédice (1992–2008)
* Mario Aurelio Poli (2008–2013), appointed Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Cardinal in 2014)
* Raúl Martín (since 2013)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Luis Dario Martín (2019-
# Krishna Nagar metro station (Lucknow)

Krishna Nagar is an important elevated metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Red Line of Lucknow Metro in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, which is used for commuting hub for the residential areas of Krishna Nagar, LDA and Aashiyana.
Krishna Nagar is on the west side of Kanpur Highway and LDA and Aashiyana are on the east side of Kanpur road. It serves as a main mode of commute for the students studying in several educational institutions such as CMS-LDA branch and St.Thomas College-Sarojini Nagar, as it is the fastest and safest mode to commute for children . The parking space beside the station is a very well managed and busy parking lot .

## History

Krishna Nagar Metro Station was built in 2017.

## Station layout

Krishna Nagar track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → CCS International Airport Next Station: Transport Nagar |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Munshi Pulia Next Station: Singar Nagar |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Connections

The metro line connects Krishna Nagar to downtown, Alambagh, Alambagh Bus Station, Charbagh Railway Station, Hussain Ganj, Hazrat Ganj, IT College, Lucknow University, Indira Nagar, Badhshah Nagar, Mahanagar and Munshipuliya on the west and within a twenty-minute ride to the east, Transport Nagar, Amausi and CCS Airport.
# Penicillium calidicanium

Penicillium calidicanium is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from soil in Taiwan.
# Pennbrook, West Virginia

Pennbrook was an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia.
# Protospinax

Protospinax is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish from the Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Europe and Russia. The type species, P. annectans, was found in the Solnhofen limestones of southern Bavaria. Formerly known from only two specimens, further museum specimens of P. annectans were discovered at the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University in the 1990s, having been misidentified as Squatina and Heterodontus. Five more species, all known only from isolated teeth, are also assigned to Protospinax.
Protospinax is a difficult taxon to accommodate in taxonomies. A 2023 study found it to be a squalomorph shark; one analysis placed it closest to angelsharks and sawsharks, but the authors concluded that its exact position within Squalomorphii is ultimately tentative due to a lack of unambiguous supporting traits.
Protospinax was a relatively small shark, with the largest uncatalogued specimen of P. annectans measuring about 1.63 metres (5.3 ft) long.
# Gattuso

Gattuso is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gennaro Gattuso (born 1978), Italian football manager and former player
* Greg Gattuso (born 1962), American football coach
* James Gattuso (1957–2020), American research fellow
* Jean-Pierre Gattuso (born 1958), French ocean scientist
* Justin Gattuso (born 1978), American cannabis entrepreneur, inventor, business developer
* Sébastien Gattuso (born 1971), Monegasque athlete
* Stefano Gattuso (born 1984), Italian racing driver
* Dj Gattuso, Israeli electronic dance musician
# Krishna Nath Sarmah

Krishna Nath Sarmah (1887–1947) was a renowned nationalist and social reformer from Assam. He was born in a Brahmin family. After graduating with degrees in science and law, he started a legal practice in 1917. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the freedom struggle instead. Along with Tarun Ram Phukan, Nabin Chandra Bardoloi and Gopinath Bardoloi, he was one of the forerunners in the Indian freedom struggle in Assam. Upon hearing about Gandhi's mission, Sharma invited him to open his Namghar and thus the events of April 1934 happened. Following this event, he even opened 12 schools for the Dalit community
# Beowulf: The Legend

Beowulf: The Legend is a 2005 designer board game by Reiner Knizia. The artwork is by John Howe. Game play uses cards and tokens. The play moves along a board, and players obtain gold and cards in order to eventually obtain victory points.
The game is based on the events described in the epic poem Beowulf. The players represent Beowulf's men, seeking to support him in his adventures, and succeed him after his death.
The game mechanics of Beowulf include resource management and a "press your luck" component, where potential risk is balanced against potential reward. There are also three types of auctions in the game: two types of open turn-based continuous bidding auctions (one where everyone pays and one where the winner pays), as well as one closed bid auction where everyone pays.
# North Bass Trail

The North Bass Trail is a hiking trail located on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona.

## Access

The trail is accessible by use of U.S. Forest Service roads along the north rim of Grand Canyon. The trailhead is located in the remote backcountry of the forests on the canyon's the north rim. To reach it, an 18-mile drive by high-clearance (4-wheel drive preferred) vehicles is required. The trail begins at Swamp Point at an elevation of 7,500 feet at the end of Swamp Point Road.

## Description

This 14-mile trail is considered difficult, primarily due to length and elevation. Until recently the trail was very eroded and required considerable route-finding expertise. A major reconstruction effort by a volunteer crew in 2005 restored much of the original trailbed, improving travel and navigation, but still one of the Canyon's most strenuous trails and providing access to an exceptional wilderness area.
No services are available, water sources include perennial flow in Shinumo Creek and at the Colorado River, which must be treated before consuming.

## History

At one time, this trail was connected to the South Bass Trail via a cable and platform that crossed the Colorado River. The tramway no longer exists, and river crossing can only be made by raft.
# Évrecy

Évrecy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France situated on the River Guigne. It was almost entirely destroyed on 15 June 1944 by 223 Royal Air Force Lancaster and 100 Halifax heavy bombers, with 14 Mosquito light bombers. At Évrecy the headquarters of the Wehrmacht’s Twelfth Panzer Division was destroyed, and 130 out of 430 civilians were killed, the highest proportion in any community during the Battle of Normandy.
# 1955 Chicago Bears season

The 1955 season was the Chicago Bears' 36th in the National Football League. The team matched on their 8–4 record from 1954 under head coach George Halas, repeating as the runner-up in the NFL's Western Conference. Chicago opened the season with three losses, then won eight of nine.
During the season, owner Halas announced that he was stepping down as head coach, ending his third ten-year tenure as coach. Longtime assistant Paddy Driscoll, age 61, was promoted in early February, led the team for two seasons, then was reassigned when Halas returned as head coach in 1958.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 25 | at Baltimore Colts | L 17–23 | 0–1 | Memorial Stadium | 36,167 | Recap |
| 2 | October 2 | at Green Bay Packers | L 24–3 | 0–2 | Wrigley Field | 48,890 | Recap |
| 3 | October 9 | San Francisco 49ers | L 19–20 | 0–3 | Wrigley Field | 41,651 | Recap |
| 4 | October 16 | Baltimore Colts | W 38–10 | 1–3 | Wrigley Field | 40,184 | Recap |
| 5 | October 23 | at San Francisco 49ers | W 34–23 | 2–3 | Kezar Stadium | 56,350 | Recap |
| 6 | October 30 | at Los Angeles Rams | W 31–20 | 3–3 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 69,587 | Recap |
| 7 | November 6 | Green Bay Packers | W 52–31 | 4–3 | City Stadium | 24,662 | Recap |
| 8 | November 13 | Los Angeles Rams | W 24–3 | 5–3 | Wrigley Field | 50,187 | Recap |
| 9 | November 20 | at Detroit Lions | W 24–14 | 6–3 | Tiger Stadium | 53,610 | Recap |
| 10 | November 27 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 14–53 | 6–4 | Comiskey Park | 47,314 | Recap |
| 11 | December 4 | Detroit Lions | W 21–20 | 7–4 | Wrigley Field | 39,388 | Recap |
| 12 | December 11 | Philadelphia Eagles | W 17–10 | 8–4 | Wrigley Field | 34,783 | Recap |
Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text.

### Standings

NFL Western Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Los Angeles Rams | 8 | 3 | 1 | .727 | 6–3–1 | 260 | 231 | W3 |
| Chicago Bears | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 294 | 251 | W2 |
| Green Bay Packers | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 5–5 | 258 | 276 | L1 |
| Baltimore Colts | 5 | 6 | 1 | .455 | 5–4–1 | 214 | 239 | L2 |
| San Francisco 49ers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 4–6 | 216 | 298 | W1 |
| Detroit Lions | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–8 | 230 | 275 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Eastern Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 7–2–1 | 349 | 218 | W2 |
| Washington Redskins | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 6–4 | 246 | 222 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 4–5–1 | 267 | 223 | W2 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 4 | 7 | 1 | .364 | 4–5–1 | 248 | 231 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 4 | 7 | 1 | .364 | 3–6–1 | 224 | 252 | L2 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 4–6 | 195 | 285 | L7 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Roster

    Source:
# Pentamethylbismuth

Pentamethylbismuth (or pentamethylbismuthorane) is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to a bismuth atom with formula Bi(CH$_3$)$_5$. It is an example of a hypervalent compound. The molecular shape is trigonal bipyramid.

## Production

Pentamethylbismuth is produced in a two step process. First, trimethylbismuth is reacted with sulfuryl chloride to yield dichloro trimethylbismuth, which is then reacted with two equivalents of methyllithium dissolved in ether. The blue solution is cooled to −110 °C to precipitate the solid product.
    Bi(CH$_3$)$_3$ + SO$_2$Cl$_2$ → Bi(CH$_3$)$_3$Cl$_2$ + SO$_2$
    Bi(CH$_3$)$_3$Cl$_2$ + 2LiCH$_3$ → Bi(CH$_3$)$_5$ + 2LiCl

## Properties

At -110 °C, Bi(CH$_3$)$_5$ is a blue-violet solid. The methyl groups are arranged in a trigonal bipyramid, and the bond-lengths of methyl with bismuth are all the same. However, the molecule is not rigid, as can be determined from the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum that shows all methyl groups are equivalent. It is stable as a solid, but in the gas phase, when heated or in solution decomposes to trimethylbismuth. The colour is unusual for bismuth or other hypervalent pnictide compounds, which are colourless. Calculations show that the colour is due to HOMO-LUMO transition. The HOMO is ligand based, whereas the LUMO is modified by relativistically stabilised bismuth 6s orbitals.

## Reactions

If excess methyllithium is used in production, an orange hexamethylbismuth salt, LiBi(CH$_3$)$_6$, is formed.
# Aktuna

Aktuna is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ercan Aktuna (1940–2013), Turkish footballer
* Yıldırım Aktuna (1930–2007), Turkish psychiatrist
# Manas Air

Manas Air was an airline based in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. It was established in 2000 and ceased operations in 2001.

## Fleet

Manas Air operated 1 Ilyushin Il-62 wet-leased from Quadrotour/Fenix AL and since returned. (ref: Aero Transport Data Bank)