OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Schmidt (linguist)

Wilhelm Schmidt SVD (February 16, 1868 — February 10, 1954) was a German-Austrian Catholic priest, linguist and ethnologist. He presided over the Fourth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences that was held at Vienna in 1952.

## Biography

Wilhelm Schmidt, born in Hörde, Germany in 1868, entered the Society of the Divine Word in 1890 and was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1892. He studied linguistics at the universities of Berlin and Vienna.
Schmidt’s main passion was linguistics. He spent many years in study of languages around the world. His early work focussed on the Mon–Khmer languages of Southeast Asia, and on languages of Oceania and Australia. The conclusions from this study led him to hypothesize the existence of a broader Austric group of languages, which included the Austronesian language group. Schmidt managed to prove that Mon–Khmer language has inner connections with languages of the South Seas - one of the most significant findings in the field of linguistics.
From 1912 to his death in 1954, Schmidt published his 12-volume work Der Ursprung der Gottesidee (The Origin of the Idea of God). In it he explained his theory of primitive monotheism: the belief that primitive religion among almost all tribal peoples began with an essentially monotheistic concept of a high god — usually a sky god — who was a benevolent creator. Schmidt theorized that human beings believed in a God who was the First Cause of all things and Ruler of Heaven and Earth before men and women began to worship a number of gods:
* "Schmidt suggested that there had been a primitive monotheism before men and women had started to worship a number of gods. Originally they had acknowledged only one Supreme Deity, who had created the world and governed human affairs from afar."
In 1906, Schmidt founded the journal Anthropos, and in 1931, the Anthropos Institute, both of which still exist today. In 1938, Schmidt and the Institute fled from Nazi-occupied Austria to Fribourg, Switzerland. He died there in 1954.
His works available in English translation are: The Origin and Growth of Religion: Facts and Theories (1931), High Gods in North America (1933), The Culture Historical Method of Ethnology (1939), and Primitive Revelation (1939).
On Primitive Revelation, Eric J. Sharpe has said: "Schmidt did believe the emergent data of historical ethnology to be fundamentally in accord with biblical revelation—a point which he made in Die Uroffenbarung als Anfang der Offenbarung Gottes (1913) . . . A revised and augmented version of this apologetical monograph was published in an English translation as Primitive Revelation (Sharpe 1939)."
# Frances Theresa Peet Russell

Frances Theresa Elizabeth Peet Russell (May 18, 1873 – February 15, 1936) was an American writer and professor. She wrote three books about English literature. Her book Satire in the Victorian Novel may have been the first work to analyze satire in Victorian literature.

## Personal life and career

Frances Theresa Elizabeth Peet was born May 18, 1873, in Jones County, Iowa, to Emily Jane (née Perkins) and Adelbert Carleton Peet. Often known as Theresa, she was educated in Anamosa, Iowa, and attended the University of Iowa, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1895. From 1895 to 1900, she was a teacher in Iowa, excluding from 1898 to 1899 when she was at Radcliffe College to complete graduate work.
On June 30, 1900 she married Harvard anthropologist Frank Russell. They moved to Arizona shortly afterwards, and over several years together surveyed for archaeological sites. Frank died in November 1903, and in 1906 Theresa chronicled their travels in a 12-part series in Out West magazine.
She attended Stanford University as an assistant philosophy professor in 1906 and she later attended Columbia University, receiving a Ph.D. in 1920. In 1933, Russell was a poetry judge at a Stanford University competition.
A few years before her death, Russell became a full Professor. She died from cancer on February 15, 1936.

## Works

Russell wrote Satire in the Victorian Novel and it was published by Macmillan Publishers in 1920. The book is about satire in English novels that were published in the 1800s. She chronicled thirteen authors in relation to their differences in the use of satire. Russell described satire as "humorous criticism of human foibles and faults, or of life itself, directed especially against deception, and expressed with sufficient art to be accounted as literature". The book goes further by examining irony and sarcasm. The Christian Advocate wrote that satire in Victorian literature was either little written about or not at all until Russell wrote her book. The book The Significance of Anthony Trollope said that Satire in the Victorian Novel is "particularly noteworthy" and mentions page 117 in which Russell states of Anthony Trollope that he is "the real Victorian Shakespeare in the matter of women".
Russell's book about Robert Browning titled One Word More On Browning was published in 1927. She also wrote Touring Utopia which was published by Dial Press in 1932. The book is about utopias in literature. She listed 300 works about utopias and also wrote about actual attempts at creating a utopia.
# Frances Reid (disambiguation)

Frances Reid (1914–2010) was an American actress.
Frances Reid or Reed may also refer to:
* Frances Reid (director), American documentary filmmaker and cinematographer
* Fran Reed (1943–2008), American fiber artist and teacher
# Netball at the Pacific Games

Netball at the Pacific Games (previously known as the South Pacific Games) has been an optional Pacific Games sport since 1963. Fiji have been the tournament's most successful team, winning seven gold medals. Cook Islands have won four gold medals. To date, only the Cook Islands and Fiji have won netball gold at the Pacific Games.
Netball was originally scheduled as a medal sport for the 1969 South Pacific Games in Port Moresby, however, due to the sport having only two entries, a prize instead was awarded to the winner. Netball was not included in 1971, 1975, 1987 and 2011.

## Results summary

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1963 | Fiji | Western Samoa | Papua New Guinea |
| 1966 | Cook Islands | Fiji | Papua New Guinea |
| 1969 | PNG given a prize instead of the gold medal as only two teams had entered. | PNG given a prize instead of the gold medal as only two teams had entered. | PNG given a prize instead of the gold medal as only two teams had entered. |
| 1979 | Fiji | Cook Islands | Papua New Guinea |
| 1983 | Cook Islands | Fiji | Tonga |
| 1991 | Cook Islands | Papua New Guinea | Tonga |
| 1995 | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Tonga |
| 1999 | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Vanuatu |
| 2003 | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Cook Islands |
| 2007 | Fiji | Samoa | Papua New Guinea |
| 2015 | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Samoa |
| 2019 | Cook Islands | Tonga | Papua New Guinea |
| 2023 | Tonga | Fiji | Samoa |

## All-time medal table

| Rank | Team | | | | Total |
| 1 | Fiji | 7 | 3 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Cook Islands | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Tonga | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Papua New Guinea | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 5 | Samoa | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Pacific Mini Games

| Edn | Year | Host city | Final placings | Final placings | Final placings | Final placings | Refs |
| Edn | Year | Host city | Gold | Score | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| I | 1981 | Honiara | Cook Islands | | Papua New Guinea | Solomon Islands | |
| II | 1985 | Rarotonga | Cook Islands | | Papua New Guinea | Tonga | |
| III | 1989 | Nuku'alofa | Cook Islands | | Papua New Guinea | ? | . |
| IV | 1993 | Port Vila | Cook Islands | | Papua New Guinea | Fiji | |
| V | 1997 | Pago Pago | Cook Islands | | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | |
| VI | 2001 | Kingston | Fiji | | Papua New Guinea | Cook Islands | |
| VII | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | |
| VIII | 2009 | Rarotonga | Fiji | | Papua New Guinea | Cook Islands | |
| IX | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | |
| X | 2017 | Port Vila | Papua New Guinea | | Tonga | Solomon Islands | |
| XI | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | Netball not contested | |
# Kola-class frigate

The Kola class was the NATO reporting name for a group of frigates built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s. The Soviet designation was Storozhevoi Korabl (escort ship) Project 42. These ships were analogous to World War II era destroyer escorts or German Elbing-class torpedo boats. The programme consisted of only 8 ships as these vessels were considered to be too expensive for series production and the smaller and cheaper Riga-class frigate was built instead. Radars and sonars were fitted.

## Design

The ships were designed for patrolling Soviet waters and escorting convoys. The design process involved a specification issued in 1946 and two design bureau submitted competing designs with both diesel and steam turbine machinery. The hull was welded and longitudinally framed. The machinery suite consisted of alternating boiler rooms and turbine rooms in a unit machinery arrangement. Armament consisted of four single 100 millimetres (3.9 in) dual purpose guns and torpedo tubes.

## Ships

All ships were built by Yantar Yard, Kaliningrad. They were the first major ships built there after the transfer of the area to Soviet rule following World War II.
| Name | Russian | Commissioned | Fate |
| Sokol | Сокол (Falcon) | 1951 | transferred to the Caspian Sea, scrapped 1970s |
| Berkut | Беркут (Golden Eagle) | 1952 | Scrapped 1970s |
| Kondor | Кондор (Condor) | 1952 | Lost in grounding accident near Murmansk 1962 |
| Grif | Гриф (Vulture) | 1952 | Transferred to the Caspian Sea, scrapped 1970s |
| Krechet | Кречет (Gyrfalcon) | 1952 | Scrapped 1970s |
| Orlan | Орлан (Sea Eagle) | 1953 | Transferred to the Caspian Sea, scrapped 1970s |
| Lev | Лев (Lion) | 1953 | Scrapped 1970s |
| Tigr | Тигр (Tiger) | 1953 | Scrapped 1970s |
# Kola (Goražde)

Kola is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 14, all Bosniaks.
# Willemetia

Willemetia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe, Iran and the Caucasus.

## Species

* Willemetia stipitata (Jacq.) Dalla Torre - Central Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Serbia, etc.)
* Willemetia tuberosa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC. - Iran, Caucasus
# Russell H. Tandy

Russell Haviland Tandy (1891 – 1963) was an American illustrator, best known for his cover art for early editions of the Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys series.

## Life and career

Tandy was a friend of Edward Stratemeyer, whose Stratemeyer Syndicate created several series of books for young readers. When Stratemeyer approached Grosset & Dunlap with his concept for Nancy Drew in 1930, he submitted dust jacket art by both Tandy and Ernest Townsend for the publishing house's consideration. They selected Tandy, who from 1930 until 1949 illustrated the first twenty-six books in the series (except the eleventh title), contributing both cover and internal artwork. Tandy was responsible for illustrating several Hardy Boys titles and two volumes in the Beverly Gray series, as well as other series featuring characters written for young readers.
In addition to his work for children's literature, Tandy worked for department stores as a fashion illustrator. He and his wife resided in Westfield, New Jersey, where they had children. He married his second wife Irene and moved to Florida in retirement.
# Kongōbu-ji

Kongōbu-ji (金剛峯寺) is the ecclesiastic head temple of Kōyasan Shingon Buddhism, located on Mount Kōya (高野山, Kōya-san), Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Its name means Temple of the Diamond Mountain Peak. It is part of the "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The temple was first constructed as Seigan-ji Temple in 1593 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi on the death of his mother, rebuilt in 1861, and given its present name in 1869. It contains many sliding screen doors painted by Kanō Tanyū (1602-1674) and members of the Kyoto Kanō school.
The temple's modern Banryūtei (蟠龍庭 rock garden) is Japan's largest (2340 square meters), with 140 granite stones arranged to suggest a pair of dragons emerging from clouds to protect the temple.
The 414th abbot of Kongōbu-ji is the Reverend Kogi Kasai, who also acts as the archbishop of the Kōyasan Shingon school.
At the temple, visitors can listen to the sermons of the monks and participate in ajikan meditation sessions. The term ajikan refers to a fundamental breathing and meditation method of Shingon Buddhism: "meditating on the letter A" written using the Siddhaṃ alphabet.

## Gallery

* Approach
* Fudōdō, a National Treasure
* Banryūtei rock garden
* Eight Attendants
* Eight Attendants
* Seitaka Doji
# Russell Thornton

Russell Thornton (born 20 February 1942) is a Cherokee-American anthropologist and professor of anthropology at the University of California at Los Angeles, who is known for his studies of the population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

## Publications

* 1986 We Shall Live Again: The 1870 and 1890 Ghost Dance Movements as Demographic Revitalization (Cambridge University Press).
* 1987 American Indian Holocaust and Survival (University of Oklahoma Press).
* 1990 The Cherokees: A Population History (University of Nebraska Press).
* 1998 Editor. Studying Native America: Problems and Prospects (University of Wisconsin Press).
* 2007 Co-editor with Candace S. Greene. The Year the Stars Fell: Lakota Winter Counts at the Smithsonian (University of Nebraska Press and the Smithsonian Institution).

## Awards & grants

* College of Social Sciences Sesquicentennial Lecture, The Florida State University, 2001
* Distinguished Professorship, UCLA, 2004-present
* The Hail Lecture (with Candace Greene), Brown University, 2007

## Education

* Ph.D., Sociology, Florida State University (1968)
* Postdoctoral (Social Relations), Harvard University (1968–1969)
* Postdoctoral (Demography), University of Southern California (1980)
# Koldur

Koldur is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Francis D. Lee

Francis D. Lee (1826–1885) was an American architect and inventor from Charleston, South Carolina.

## Life

He graduated from the College of Charleston in 1846 and completed his master's degree in 1848. He worked closely with the community of Charleston, through his work as a member of the South Carolina Society, the Scots Rites Masonic Lodge and as a member of the Unitarian Church. In 1852 he was hired as the architect to design the enlarged and remodeled Unitarian Church in Charleston, which took him 2 years to complete. He worked as an architect until the outbreak of the American Civil War, where he became a Confederate Army Captain under the staffing of General Beauregard, who took full advantage of his inventiveness, by encouraging him to design and construct (with assistance) a small Torpedo Boat, named The Torch. This boat was a spar boat, named so due to explosive devices placed at the end of a long pole or spar, in The Torch's case, it had 3 such spar's mounted to the bow to attack blockading warships.
After the war, he returned to Charleston to set up a partnership with Edward C. Jones which became the firm Jones & Lee, under this guise he went on to design many nationally recognised buildings and monuments (largely during the 1850s). In 1868 he moved to St. Louis and teamed up with Thomas B. Annan, a local architect, they quickly built a reputation for themselves after winning a design competition for St. Louis Merchant's Exchange Building (it cost £2 million to build and was completed in 1875). Lee and Annan parted company in 1876.
In 1884, Lee along with several other local architects founded the first incarnation of the St. Louis Chapter of the American Institute of Architects.

## Selected works

| Name of Building | Location | Date Built | Further Details |
| Citadel Square Baptist Church | 328 Meeting St., Charleston, South Carolina | 1855 | |
| Farmers' and Exchange Bank | 141 E. Bay St., Charleston, South Carolina | 1854 | Declared NHL in 1973 |
| Kensington Plantation House | 4101 McCords Ferry Road, Eastover, South Carolina | 1851-1853 | Added to the NRHP in 1971 |
| Old Colleton County Jail | Jeffries Blvd., Walterboro, South Carolina | 1856 | Added to the NRHP in 1971 |
| Orangeburg County Jail | 44 Saint John St., Orangeburg, South Carolina | 1857-1860 | Added to the NRHP in 1973 |
| St. Luke's Episcopal Church | 24 Elizabeth St., Charleston, South Carolina | 1862 | |
| St. Mark's Church | W of Pinewood on SR 51, Pinewood, South Carolina | 1855 | Added to the NRHP in 1978 |
| Unitarian Church | 6 Archdale St., Charleston, South Carolina | 1852 | Declared NHL in 1973 |
# Dog watch (disambiguation)

A dog watch is a type of shift used aboard ships.
Dog watch may also refer to:
* Dogwatch (film), a 1996 American action crime thriller film
* Dog Watch (1945 film), a 1945 animated short
* Dogwatch Saddle, a geographic feature in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Dogwatching, a 1986 book written by Desmond Morris
# Engin

Engin is a Turkish given name and a surname. Of Turkish origin, Engin means vast or open sea. Notable persons with that name include:

## Persons with the given name

* Engin Akyürek (born 1981), Turkish actor
* Engin Alan (born 1945), Turkish general
* Engin Altay (born 1963), Turkish politician
* Engin Ardıç (1952–2023), Turkish writer and journalist
* Engin Arık (1948–2007), Turkish particle physicist
* Engin Atsür (born 1984), Turkish basketball player
* Engin Baytar (born 1983), Turkish footballer
* Engin Bekdemir (born 1992), Turkish footballer
* Engin Çeber (1979–2008), Turkish human rights activist
* Engin Altan Düzyatan (born 1979), Turkish actor
* Engin Fırat (born 1970), Turkish football manager
* Engin Günaydın (born 1972), Turkish actor and comedian
* Engin Güngör (born 1986), Turkish footballer
* Engin İpekoğlu (born 1961), Turkish footballer
* Engin Noyan (born 1953), Turkish musician
* Engin Oeztuerk (born 1973), German–Turkish musician
* Engin Öztonga (born 1978), Turkish footballer
* Engin Ünal (born 1936), Turkish swimmer
* Engin Verel (born 1956), Turkish footballer

## Persons with the surname

* Ahmet Engin (born 1996), German football player
* Atilla Engin (1946–2019), Turkish-American fusion jazz musician
* Esin Engin (1945–1997), Turkish musician
* Kenan Engin (born 1974), German-Turkish political scientist
* Korel Engin (born 1980), Turkish basketball player
* Engin Yıldırım (born 1966), Turkish labor economics professor and the vice-president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey
* Engin Yılmaz (born 1977), Turkish politician
# Portuguesa

Portuguesa is a Portuguese, Catalan, and Spanish feminine adjective meaning "Portuguese". It may also refer to:

## Places

* Portuguesa (state), one of the 23 states of Venezuela
* Portuguesa (Rio de Janeiro), a neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Portuguesa River, a river in Venezuela
* Portuguese Circary, of the Premonstratensians
* Portuguesa or Chiqllarasu, a mountain in Peru
* Portuguesa Province, 1851-1864, one of the provinces of Venezuela

## Other uses

* Portuguese language
* "A Portuguesa", the Portuguese national anthem
* Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, a football club based in São Paulo, Brazil
* Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ), a football club based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos), a football club based in Santos, Brazil
* Associação Portuguesa Londrinense, a football club based in Londrina, Brazil
* Portuguesa Fútbol Club, a football club based in Acarígua, Venezuela
# Behnam Sadeghi

Behnam Sadeghi (born September 16, 1969) is a scholar of Islamic law and history. He was assistant professor of religious studies at Stanford University from 2006 to 2016.

## Biography

Sadeghi received his PhD in 2006 from Princeton University. His doctoral dissertation investigated textual interpretation methods used in the Hanafi school of law during the pre-modern period. He has conducted research on the early history of the Qur'an, hadith literature, and early legal debates about women in the public sphere.

## Works

* The Logic of Law Making in Islam: Women and Prayer in the Legal Tradition
# Wrestling at the 1958 Asian Games – Men's freestyle 57 kg

The men's freestyle 57 kilograms (bantamweight) freestyle wrestling competition at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo was held from 25 to 27 May 1958.
The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When three wrestlers remained, they advanced to a final round. These 3 wrestlers each faced each other in a round-robin (with earlier results counting, if any had wrestled another before); record within the medal round determined medals, with bad points breaking ties.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 25 May 1958 | 11:00 | First round |
| Monday, 26 May 1958 | 10:00 | Second round |
| Monday, 26 May 1958 | 19:00 | Third round |
| Tuesday, 27 May 1958 | 10:00 | Fourth round |

## Results
### First round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 3 | Im Kwang-jae (KOR) | 3 | Decision | 1 | Gholam Hossein Zandi (IRN) | 1 |
| 1 | Minoru Iizuka (JPN) | 1 | Decision | 3 | Muhammad Akhtar (PAK) | 3 |
| 0 | Tortillano Tumasis (PHI) | | | | Bye | |

### Second round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 4 | Tortillano Tumasis (PHI) | 4 | Fall 4:53 | 0 | Im Kwang-jae (KOR) | 3 |
| 3 | Gholam Hossein Zandi (IRN) | 2 | Draw | 2 | Minoru Iizuka (JPN) | 3 |
| 3 | Muhammad Akhtar (PAK) | | | | Bye | |

### Third round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 3 | Gholam Hossein Zandi (IRN) | 0 | Fall 1:46 | 4 | Tortillano Tumasis (PHI) | 8 |
| 5 | Muhammad Akhtar (PAK) | 2 | Draw | 2 | Im Kwang-jae (KOR) | 5 |
| 3 | Minoru Iizuka (JPN) | | | | Bye | |

### Fourth round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 4 | Minoru Iizuka (JPN) | 1 | Decision | 3 | Im Kwang-jae (KOR) | 8 |
| 6 | Muhammad Akhtar (PAK) | 1 | Decision | 3 | Gholam Hossein Zandi (IRN) | 6 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete | Round | Round | Round | Round | TBM | FBM |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | TBM | FBM |
| | Minoru Iizuka (JPN) | 1 | 2 | Bye | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| | Muhammad Akhtar (PAK) | 3 | Bye | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| | Gholam Hossein Zandi (IRN) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| 4 | Im Kwang-jae (KOR) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | |
| 5 | Tortillano Tumasis (PHI) | Bye | 4 | 4 | | 8 | |
# R.G. City Boys United

Raymond Gentle-City Boys United is a Belizean football team which currently competes in the Premier League of Belize.
The team is based in Belize City. Their home stadium is MCC Grounds.
# Rabbit Run (Marten Creek tributary)

Rabbit Run is a tributary of Marten Creek in Sanders County, Montana in the United States.

## Statistics

The Geographic Name Information System I.D. is 789315.
# Belgaum II Assembly constituency

Belgaum II was one of the Vidhana Sabha seats in the state assembly of Mysore, in India. It was part of Belgaum Lok Sabha constituency, which is adjacent to Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.

## Member of Assembly
### Bombay State

* 1952: See Belagavi Rural Assembly constituency

### Mysore State

* 1957: Samaji Nagendra Omana (Peasants and Workers Party of India)
* 1962: Nagendra Omanna Samaji (Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti)
* 1967 onwards: See Hire Bagewadi