OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pentacta

Pentacta is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Cucumariidae.
The species of this genus are found in Indian Ocean, Malesia.
Species:
* Pentacta doliolum (Pallas, 1766)
* Pentacta guinensis (Heding, 1943)
* Pentacta hedingi Panning, 1940
* Pentacta nipponensis Clark, 1938
* Pentacta panamensis Verrill, 1867
* Pentacta peterseni Ancona Lopez, 1965
* Pentacta verrucula Cherbonnier, 1988
# Xerocrassa diensis

Xerocrassa diensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the island of Dia in Greece.
# Xenotransplantation (journal)

Xenotransplantation is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering xenotransplantation. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell and the editor-in-chief is Leo H. Bühler (University of Fribourg). The annual Carl-Gustav Groth Xeno Prize of US$7,000 is presented to the first author of the best article published in the journal.
The journal exhibited unusual levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from Journal Citation Reports in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total.
# Restless Soul

Restless Soul may refer to:
* Restless Soul (album), an album by The Proclaimers
* Restless Soul (artist/label), British DJ and music producer Phil Asher, and a UK record label run by Asher
* Restless Souls (1919 film), a 1919 American drama film directed by William C. Dowlan
* Restless Souls (1922 film), a 1922 American drama film directed by Robert Ensminger
# Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer

Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride is an organoruthenium chemistry with the formula [(C$_5$(CH$_3$)$_5$)RuCl$_2$]$_2$, commonly abbreviated [Cp*RuCl$_2$]$_2$. This brown paramagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry. It is an unusual example of a compound that exists as isomers that differ in the intermetallic separation, a difference that is manifested in a number of physical properties.

## Preparation, structure, reactions

The compound has C$_{2h}$ symmetry, with each metal atom having pseudo-octahedral geometry. In the crystal structure, two isomers are observed in the unit cell, one with a 2.93 Å ruthenium–ruthenium bond and the other with a long internuclear distance of 3.75 Å. The former isomer is diamagnetic, and the latter is magnetic.
It is prepared by the reaction of hydrated ruthenium trichloride with pentamethylcyclopentadiene.
    2 Cp*H + 2 RuCl$_3$·3H$_2$O → [Cp*RuCl$_2$]$_2$ + 2 HCl + 6 H$_2$O
The reaction is accompanied by formation of decamethylruthenocene.
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride can reduced to the diamagnetic tetramer of Ru(II):
    2 [Cp*RuCl$_2$]$_2$ + 2 Zn → [Cp*RuCl]$_4$ + 2 ZnCl$_2$
Methoxide also can be used to produce a related diruthenium(II) derivative, which is also diamagnetic:
    [Cp*RuCl$_2$]$_2$ + 3 NaOCH$_3$ + HOCH$_3$ → [Cp*RuOCH$_3$]$_2$] + 3 NaCl + CH$_2$O + HCl
Treating the tetramer with 1,5-cyclooctadiene in etheral solvent gives the mononuclear complex chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II).
    0.25 [Cp*RuCl]$_4$ + 1,5-cyclooctadiene → Cp*RuCl(1,5-cyclooctadiene)
Compounds like Cp*RuCl(1,5-cyclooctadiene), the tetramer [Cp*RuCl]$_4$, and related diamagnetic Cp*Ru(III) complexes have been investigated as hydrogenation catalysts.
# Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl iridium dichloride dimer

Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl iridium dichloride dimer is an organometallic compound with the formula [(C$_5$(CH$_3$)$_5$IrCl$_2$)]$_2$, commonly abbreviated [Cp*IrCl$_2$]$_2$ This bright orange air-stable diamagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry.

## Structure

The compound has C$_{2h}$ symmetry. Each metal is pseudo-octahedral. The terminal and bridging Ir-Cl bonds have the lengths 2.39 and 2.45 Å, respectively.

## Preparation, reactions

Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl iridium dichloride dimer was first prepared by the reaction of hydrated iridium trichloride with hexamethyl Dewar benzene. More conveniently, the compound is prepared by the reaction of hydrated iridium trichloride and pentamethylcyclopentadiene in hot methanol, from which the product precipitates
    2 Cp*H + 2 IrCl$_3$(H$_2$O)$_3$ → [Cp*IrCl$_2$]$_2$ + 2 HCl + 6 H$_2$O
The Ir-μ-Cl bonds are labile and can be cleaved to give a variety of adducts of the general formula Cp*IrCl$_2$L. Such adducts undergo further substitution to afford cations [Cp*IrClL$_2$]$^+$ and [Cp*IrL$_3$]$^{2+}$. The chloride ligands can also be replaced by other anions such as carboxylates, nitrite, and azide.
Reduction of [Cp*IrCl$_2$]$_2$ in the presence of CO affords [Cp*Ir(CO)$_2$], which can be decarbonylated to give the unsaturated derivative [Cp*Ir(CO)]$_2$. Treatment of [Cp*IrCl$_2$]$_2$ with borohydride under an atmosphere of H$_2$ gives the iridium(V) derivative Cp*IrH$_4$.
[Cp*IrCl$_2$]$_2$ is a precursor to catalysts for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones.

## Related compounds

* The 16e monomer ($^t$Bu$_3$C$_5$H$_2$)IrCl$_2$
* Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium dichloride dimer
# Retromolar fossa

The retromolar fossa is a fossa of the mandible located posteriorly to the third molar. Part of the temporal muscle's tendon inserts into it.
# Abacetus perater

Abacetus perater is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Xianyu

Xianyu may refer to:
* Xianyu people, a Beidi tribe in northern China during the Zhou dynasty
** Zhongshan (state), also called the Xianyu Kingdom
* Xianyukou (鲜鱼口), a street name of Hutong located at downtown of Beijing, meaning crossing of Xianyu
* Xianyu, Dingxing County (贤寓镇), a town in Dingxing County, Hebei, China
* Xianyu, Zhuzhou (仙庾镇), a town in Hetang District, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China
* Xianyu, Shitai County (仙寓镇), a town in Shitai County, Anhui, China
* Xianyu (surname) (鮮于), a Chinese compound surname listed in the Hundred Family Surnames
* Xianyu, a classified ads and online shopping app in China for buying and selling used goods
# Xieji, Guangdong

Xieji (simplified Chinese: 谢鸡; traditional Chinese: 謝雞; pinyin: Xièjī; Jyutping: ze$^6$gai$^1$) is a town under the administration of Gaozhou City in southwestern Guangdong province, China, located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of downtown Gaozhou. As of 2011, it has one residential community (居委会) and 19 villages under its administration.
# Xieite

Xieite is an iron chromium oxide mineral with formula Fe$^{2+}$Cr$_2$O$_4$. It is a member of the spinel group and a high pressure polymorph of chromite.
It was discovered in samples taken from the Suizhou meteorite which fell in 1986 in the Zengdu District of China.
# Percy Sykes Memorial Medal

The Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal is an award conferred by the Royal Society for Asian Affairs.

## History

The Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal was established in 1947 in honour of Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes and is awarded to "distinguished travellers and writers deemed to have increased man’s knowledge of and stimulated interest in Asia."

## Recipients

* 2019 Francesc Vendrell CMG (1940–2022)
* 2016 John Curtis and Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis
* 2015 Christoph Baumer
* 2013 Nancy Hatch Dupree
* 2012 Geoffrey Langlands
* 2011 Avi Schlaim
* 2009 John Keay
* 2007 Fred Halliday
* 2006 Shirin Akiner
* 2005 William Dalrymple
* 2004 Charles Allen
* 2002 Maurice Zinkin and Taya Zinkin
* 2001 Mark Tully
* 1999 Peter Hopkirk
* 1994 Akbar Ahmed
* 1992 Albert Hourani
* 1990 Denis Wright
* 1987 Charles F Beckingham
* 1983 Tim Severin
* 1980 David Stronach
* 1977 Basil Gray
* 1975 Cyril Philips
* 1974 Gunnar Jarring
* 1973 William Watson
* 1972 W E D Allen
* 1972 Giuseppe Tucci
* 1970 C H Ellis
* 1969 S C Sutton
* 1968 Violet Conolly
* 1967 C J Edmonds
* 1967 G E Wheeler
* 1965 C von Furer Haimendorf
* 1964 Laurence Lockhart
* 1963 Hugh Richardson
* 1962 Reader Bullard
* 1960 Ann K S Lambton
* 1958 Francis Tuker
* 1956 Douglas Carruthers
* 1955 Ella Maillart
* 1954 Tom Stobart
* 1951 Freya Stark
* 1947 Fakhri Dai Gilani
* 1941 Keppel Archibald Cresswell
# Perecesi TK

Perecesi Torna Klub was a Hungarian football club from Pereces, district of Miskolc that continued in existence for a little over five decades.

## History

Perecesi Torna Klub debuted in the 1946–47 season of the Hungarian League and finished fifteenth.

## Name Changes

* 1923–1949: Perecesi TK
* 1949–1951: Perecesi Tárna TK
* 1951–1957: Perecesi Bányász SK
* 1957–1958: Perecesi TK
* 1958–1959: Perecesi Bányász
* 1959–1975: Miskolci Bányász
# Xilin River

The Xilin River (Chinese: 锡林) of Inner Mongolia, China, is located in the middle latitudes. A study of the land cover types recognized 17 sub-classes in the Xilin River Basin including nine types of steppe habitat based on the dominant grasses in different areas and eight non-grassland habitats including current cropland, harvested cropland, urban areas, wetlands, desertified land, saline and alkaline land, water bodies and lands which could not be classified because of cloud cover in satellite images.

## Geography

The east side of the Xilin River Basin is lined with 1500 m tall mountains and hills and to the west are the Daxing-An Mountains with the elevation along the River decreasing from southeast to northeast (902 m). The landscape of the basin is covered by lava tablelands, low mountains, hills, plateaus, and sandy lands. Diverse plant communities cover this area of steppes. Animal husbandry is important to the local economy. Stipa grandis steppe and Leymus chinensis steppe are dominant/climax plant habitats in the basin.

## Climate

The temperate steppe of the Xilin River Basin has an average annual precipitation of 350mm. The average annual temperature is 1.7 °C at Xilinhao. July, the hottest month, averages 20.8 °C. January is the coldest with the lowest monthly temperature averaging -19.8 °C. From southeast to northeast, the temperatures and frost-free period increases while precipitation decreases gradually.

## Cities along the river

Xilinhot lines along the middle of the Xilin River. Xier and Baiinxile are upstream from Xilinhot.

## Current conditions

Grassland degradation and desertification have increased because of overgrazing and inappropriate crop cultivation, which is a result of the growing human population and overgrazing has introduced new successional communities to the ecosystem, although efforts to study and improve the situation are ongoing.
# Per-Johan Johansson

Per-Johan Johansson (born March 31, 1968) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player.
Between 1992 and 1996, Johansson played 120 regular season games in the Swedish Elitserien with Brynäs IF.

## Family

His son, Jonas (born September 19, 1995) is a goaltender within the Brynäs IF organization. Jonas won a silver medal with Team Sweden at the 2014 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.
# Deep Creek National Park

Deep Creek National Park, formerly the Deep Creek Conservation Park, is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the southern coast of Fleurieu Peninsula in the gazetted localities of Deep Creek and Delamere about 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) east of Cape Jervis.

## History

Formerly a conservation park known as Deep Creek Conservation Park, it was renamed Deep Creek National Park upon being proclaimed a national park on 26 November 2021

## Description

The park is the largest portion of remaining natural vegetation on the Fleurieu Peninsula, and is home to much native wildlife, including western grey kangaroos, short-beaked echidnas and around 100 species of birds.
The park encompasses 18 kilometres (11 miles) of coastline, which include views across Backstairs Passage to Kangaroo Island. The conservation park consists of mainly rolling coastal hills, the gullies of which contain orchids and ferns, while the hilltops have stunted scrub and low windswept trees. Walking trails (including part of the famous Heysen Trail) provide access to most of the conservation park.
It is classified as an IUCN class II protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.

## Camping

The conservation park has five camping areas available with various facilities.
* Stringybark: A sheltered forest setting with 16 sites, hot showers, toilets and rain water. Sites available for caravans and camp trailers. No powered sites available.
* Trig: Central to the main hiking trails, open grassy areas with many well-sheltered and shady sites. 25 sites, toilets and rain water available. Sites available for caravans and camp trailers. No powered sites available.
* Tapanappa: 18 moderately sheltered sites with spectacular coastal views close by. Toilets and rain water available.
* Cobbler Hill: 10 sites with toilets and rain water close to Blowhole Beach. Can be exposed during windy conditions.
* Eagle Waterhole: Located on the Heysen Trail, and only able to be used by hikers. A hikers' hut and rainwater tank have been erected at this site.

## Gallery

* Approaching the cove at the mouth of Deep Creek.
* Looking south.
* The creek mouth.
* Blowhole Beach.
* Blowhole Beach looking North East.
# Xplorer XS

The Xplorer XS is a South African paramotor that was designed by Keith Pickersgill and produced by Xplorer UltraFlight of Cape Town for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The XS was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single 15 hp (11 kW) Solo 210 engine in pusher configuration with a 2.5:1 ratio reduction drive and a 100 cm (39 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. The cage assembly breaks down into four parts for ground transport and storage. The fuel tank capacity is 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal). The aircraft is built from annealed aluminium.
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Specifications (XS)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Fuel capacity: 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solo 210 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 2.5:1 reduction drive, 11 kW (15 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch, 1.00 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter
# Defixiones: Will and Testament

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
Defixiones: Will and Testament is a live studio performance album by avant-garde musician Diamanda Galás, released on 24 November 2003 by Mute Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Diamanda Galás, except "Hastayim Yasiyorm" by Udi Hrant and "Άνοιξε" by Yannis Papaioannou

## Personnel

* Diamanda Galás – vocals, piano, arrangement, production
Production and additional personnel
* Blaise Dupuy – production, drum programming
* Rex Ray – design
* Austin Young – photography

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2003 | Mute | CD | STUMM 205 |
# Results breakdown of the 1999 Spanish local elections (La Rioja)

This is the results breakdown of the local elections held in La Rioja on 13 June 1999. The following tables show detailed results in the autonomous community's most populous municipalities, sorted alphabetically.

## City control

The following table lists party control in the most populous municipalities, including provincial capitals (shown in bold). Gains for a party are displayed with the cell's background shaded in that party's colour.
| Municipality | Population | Previous control | Previous control | New control | New control |
| Logroño | 125,617 | | People's Party (PP) | | People's Party (PP) |

## Municipalities
### Logroño

    Population: 125,617
← Summary of the 13 June 1999 City Council of Logroño election results → :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 33,401 | 51.96 | +1.01 | 15 | ±0 |
| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 21,321 | 33.17 | +0.16 | 10 | ±0 |
| | United Left (IU) | 3,588 | 5.58 | –2.89 | 1 | –1 |
| | Riojan Party (PR) | 3,381 | 5.26 | +0.80 | 1 | +1 |
| | Movement to Humanist Socialism (MASH) | 241 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Humanist Party (PH) | 194 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 2,154 | 3.35 | +1.56 | | |
| Total | Total | 64,280 | | | 27 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 64,280 | 99.27 | –0.22 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 472 | 0.73 | +0.22 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 64,752 | 60.67 | –10.42 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 41,971 | 39.33 | +10.42 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 106,723 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
# Xrate

XRATE is a program for prototyping phylogenetic hidden Markov models and stochastic context-free grammars. It is used to discover patterns of evolutionary conservation in sequence alignments. The program can be used to estimate parameters for such models from "training" alignment data, or to apply the parameterized model so as to annotate new alignments. The program allows specification of a variety of models of DNA sequence evolution which may be arbitrarily organized using formal grammars.
As an example of how XRATE is used, consider a protein-coding gene consisting of exons interspersed with introns. The exons contain triplets of nucleotides (codons) that are translated by ribosomes according to the genetic code, and consequently are under selection pressure (since any mutation may affect the translated amino acid sequence). In contrast, the introns are under fewer selective constraints and tend to evolve faster. These varying pressures show up clearly in multiple alignments. The sequential layout of introns and exons can be described using grammar theory (from linguistics) and each of their distinct evolutionary signatures modeled as a continuous-time Markov process. XRATE allows the user to specify such models in a configuration file and estimate their parameters (evolutionary rates, length distributions of exons and introns, etc.) directly from alignment data, using the Expectation-maximization algorithm.
XRATE can be downloaded as part of the DART software package. It accepts input files in Stockholm format.
# Xinyang railway station

Xinyang railway station (Chinese: 信阳站) is a station on Beijing–Guangzhou railway and Nanjing–Xi'an railway in Shihe District, Xinyang, Henan.

## History

The station was established in 1902 and is the station with the longest operation history on Beijing–Hankou section of Beijing–Guangzhou railway.
# Xylotoles apicalis

Xylotoles apicalis is a species of longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, found in New Zealand.
# YIO

YIO may refer to:
* Pond Inlet Airport (IATA code: YIO), Nunavut, Canada
* Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Tokyo, Japan
# Peristoreus fulvus

Peristoreus fulvus is a species of true weevil. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is associated with plants of the genus Muehlenbeckia.
P. fulvus was originally named Erirhinus fulvus by Broun in 1886. Then, in 1926, Marshall described a new genus called Dorytomodes, into which he provisionally transferred all species placed by Broun in Erirrhinus [=Erirhinus]. Dorytomodes was subsequently sunk as a synonym of Peristoreus by Edward S. ("Ted") Gourlay in 1950.
# Aarne Wuorimaa

Aarne Artur Wuorimaa (last name Blomberg until 1906), (8 February 1892 Leivonmäki - 5 July 1975, Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat who served as the Finnish Ambassador to Nazi Germany in the 1930s.
The parents of Wuorimaa were parish priest, MP Arthur Oliver Wuorimaa and Anna Emilia Fabritius. He graduated in 1910 and graduated as a Bachelor of Philosophy and master's degree in 1916.
Wuorimaa served as Air Force Adviser in 1918–1919, Consul General of Finland in London in 1919 and Representative of the Finnish Government at the Red Cross in the United States in 1920–1921. He was then Assistant to the Mission in Paris from 1921 to 1922, serving in the Secretary General's office in the League of Nations in 1923-1925 and as Secretary of State in Paris between 1925 and 1928.
Wuorimaa was Finland's Envoy in Tallinn from 1928 to 1933, in Berlin from 1933 to 1940, in Budapest and in Sofia from 1940 to 1944, and later was transferred to non-active status and retired from the post.
He later rejoined the active service as Head of the Administrative Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1950 to 1951, and Ambassador to The Hague and Lisbon from 1951 to 1959
# Deep lateral femoral notch sign

In radiology, the deep lateral femoral notch sign is a finding on a lateral radiograph that is considered an indirect sign of a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It is an abnormal deepening of the lateral condylopatellar sulcus from an osteochondral impaction fracture. A depth greater than 1.5 mm is a reliable sign of a torn ACL.
# Perl package manager

Perl Package Manager (PPM) is a Perl utility intended to simplify the tasks of locating, installing, upgrading and removing software packages. It can determine if the most recent version of a software package is installed on a system, and can install or upgrade that package from a local or remote host.
PPM is widespread on Microsoft Windows systems, which often lack the C and C++ compilers necessary to build some Perl modules. Popular ActiveState's ActivePerl distribution comes with PPM included, other distributions can use PPM after acquiring and building PPM module from CPAN.
PPM uses so called “PPM Repositories”, collections of pre-compiled modules. These repositories contain a large variety of modules, published on CPAN.
As of ActivePerl 5.28, PPM is no longer supported.
# Xystosomus

Xystosomus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Xystosomus convexus Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus impressifrons Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus inflatus (Schaum, 1859)
* Xystosomus laevimicans Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus laevis Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus niger Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus paralaevis Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus tholus Erwin, 1973
* Xystosomus turgidus (Schaum, 1863)
# Peperomia porphyridea

Peperomia porphyridea is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.