OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libya at the Olympics

Libya first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also boycotted the 1984 Games. Libya has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games.
To date, no Libyan athlete has ever won an Olympic medal.
The National Olympic Committee for Libya was created in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1896–1908 | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1912–1936 | occupied by Italy | occupied by Italy | occupied by Italy | occupied by Italy | occupied by Italy | occupied by Italy |
| 1948-1960 | did not participate |
| 1964 Tokyo | (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1968 Mexico City | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1972 Munich | did not participate |
| 1976 Montreal | did not participate |
| 1980 Moscow | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984 Los Angeles | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1988 Seoul | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992 Barcelona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
# Lebanese ISBN Agency

Lebanese ISBN Agency is an agency responsible for assigning ISBN numbers for the group identifier 9953 to books in Lebanon. As of 2011 the agency is part of the Directorate of National Cooperation and Coordination within Directorate General of Cultural Affairs in the Ministry of Culture (Lebanon) and is located in Hamra, Beirut.
The ISBN group identifier was assigned by The International ISBN Agency to Lebanon and the agency has been operating since 1999. The agreement was signed by former minister of culture, Mohamad Youssef Baydoun and has been under the directorship of Rita Ray Akl since it opened. In 2010, the ministry produced a guide to the ISBN in Arabic. The ministry usually assigns ISBNs free of charge for authors.

## Publishers

A publishers union was formed in Lebanon in 1947 which changed its name to the "Syndicate of Publishers Union" in 1972. Their figures indicate there are around seven hundred publishing houses in Lebanon with around 200 actively putting forward around three thousand new titles per year from a total of seven thousand five hundred published. The union helps organise the Beirut Arab International Book Fair and launched the Al-Nashiroun publishers magazine in 1998. Its aims are to protect and promote the industry and defend the interests of publishers. They suggest Lebanon has the largest number of publishers and accounts for around thirty percent of new titles published in Arabic.
# WDCK

WDCK may refer to:
* WDCK (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Bloomfield, Indiana, United States
* WMYJ-FM, a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to serve Oolitic, Indiana, which held the call sign WDCK from 2013 to 2016
# Cross Park

Cross Park is a public park in Gladstone, Oregon, United States. The park is sometimes used for cliff-jumping.
# Bernhard Bauer

Bernhard Bauer may refer to:
* Bernhard Bauer (gynaecologist) (1882–1942), Austrian gynaecologist and writer on women
* Bernhard Bauer (skier) (born 1967), German former alpine skier
# Doddifoenus wallacei

Doddifoenus wallacei is a species of wasp in the family Pelecinellidae. It is the longest known species in the superfamily Chalcidoidea; the female has a length (including ovipositor) of up to 41.4 mm, and its body length ranges from 17.1 to 19.6 mm.
The species is diurnal and is known only from Thailand.
# Zakaria Aguletsi

Zakaria Aguletsi (1630 – 1691) or Zakaria of Agulis was an Armenian merchant born in Agulis located in present day Nakhchivan who gained recognition for his extensive writings about his travels to different countries. He meticulously documented the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the places he visited, and his journals remain a valuable resource for scholars and historians.

## Biography

Zakaria is best known for his travel journals, which he meticulously wrote during his journeys to various countries, including Persia, India, Russia, and Turkey, among others. His writings provide a rare insight into the cultural, social, and economic conditions of the regions he visited, as well as his observations on local customs, traditions, and beliefs.
Zakaria's journals were not only a record of his personal experiences but also served as valuable information for other merchants and traders. He shared detailed information on trade routes, commodities, and pricing, which helped his fellow merchants in making informed business decisions.
Zakaria of Agoulis' travel diary during his voyage to Europe from the Araxes to Amsterdam via Venice in 1657-9, and his subsequent return journey in 1659-60 through Cadiz, was released in Yerevan in 1938.
# Mission High School

Mission High School may refer to:
* Mission High School (San Francisco, California), a public high school in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD) San Francisco, California
* Mission High School (Mission, Texas), a secondary school located in Mission, Texas
* Mission Continuation High School (Los Angeles)
* San Gabriel Mission High School, an all-girls Catholic College Preparatory high school
* Mission San Jose High School, Fremont, California
* Mission High School, Rawalpindi
# Common Flash Memory Interface

The Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) is an open standard jointly developed by AMD, Intel, Sharp and Fujitsu. It is implementable by all flash memory vendors, and has been approved by the non-volatile-memory subcommittee of JEDEC. The goal of the specification is the interchangeability of flash memory devices offered by different vendors. The developer is able to use one driver for different flash products by reading identifying information from the flash chip.
Each flash memory device contains the following information: memory size, byte and word configuration, block configuration, and voltage and timing data.
The specification provides several benefits. No or very little information about flash devices has to be stored in tables within system software. It is possible to use lower cost flash memory devices as they become available without rewriting system software. Adapting current software systems shall be done more easily and quickly than previously.
Support for CFI is implemented in FreeBSD.
# Re Sarflax Ltd

Re Sarflax Ltd [1979] Ch 592; [1979] 1 All E.R. 529 is a UK insolvency law case concerning voidable preferences and fraudulent trading, now in the Insolvency Act 1986. It concerns the definition of "intention to defraud", which is found in a number of legal provisions.

## Facts

Sarflax Ltd was in liquidation. It incurred another debt after a judgment that it had delivered unsatisfactory goods. The liquidator moved for a declaration that the delivery of these unsatisfactory goods was evidence of fraudulent trading. It also argued Sarflax had preferred other creditors over the deliveree, knowing it was unable to pay its debts in full.

## Judgment

Oliver J held that "intention to defraud" in the voidable preference section (now Insolvency Act 1986, section 239) did not cover a case where a debtor merely knew or had grounds to think he had no sufficient funds to pay creditors in full.
# Khalvashi

Khalvashi (Georgian: ხალვაში) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kibar Khalvashi (born 1963), Georgian businessman
* Sopho Khalvashi (born 1986), Georgian musician of Laz heritage
# Puelmapu

Puelmapu is the traditional Mapuche territory located east of the Andes. It covers much of Patagonia and the Pampas. Since the Conquest of the Desert (1878–1885) Puelmapu is part of Argentina. It is a theater of the Mapuche conflict.
# Ethiopian (disambiguation)

Ethiopian (from Greek Αἰθίοπας "having a burnt face", also Latinized Ethiopia in historical contexts) may also refer to:
* pertaining to the state of Ethiopia
** Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline of Ethiopia
* a person from Ethiopia, or of Ethiopian descent
** see people of Ethiopia
** the demographics of Ethiopia
** for individuals, see List of Ethiopians
* also Ethiopic, the Ethiopian Semitic languages
** more specifically, the Ge'ez language

## Obsolete usage

Historically, Aethiopian was also:
* a term referring to Sub-Saharan Africa, e.g:
** the Ethiopian Ocean, an obsolete name for the South Atlantic
** the Ethiopian movement
* a historical term for black African, especially in North America, e.g.:
** the Ethiopian Serenaders
** Ethiopian Regiment, a regiment of Black Loyalists during the American Revolution
** Peace Movement of Ethiopia
** Washing the Ethiopian White, a fable
** Dysaesthesia aethiopica, a pseudoscientific diagnosis purported to afflict black slaves in the US
# Oh Teacher

Oh Teacher may refer to:
* Oh Teacher (film), an animated cartoon from 1927 by Walt Disney
* "Oh Teacher", a song by Diana Ross from her 1985 album Eaten Alive (album)
# Roseller Barinaga

Roseller "Matoy" Barinaga (born August 4, 1936) is a Filipino lawyer and politician from the province of Zamboanga del Norte. He previously served as Vice Mayor of Dipolog (1970–1978), Mayor of Dipolog (1978–1986; 1988–1998), member of the Philippine House of Representatives from the 2nd legislative district of Zamboanga del Norte from 1998 to 2007, and Undersecretary for Mindanao of the National Anti-Poverty Commission (2016–2018).
Apart from his political career, Barinaga served as a professor and dean in Jose Rizal Memorial State University - Main Campus in Dapitan.

## Political career

Barinaga, then a vice mayor at that time, was appointed as city mayor by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos in 1978. He would be removed from the position after the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. Not long enough, Barinaga would return to city hall as mayor in 1988 until his resignation in 1998 when he ran and won as representative for the 2nd District of Zamboanga del Norte until 2007.
After several failed attempts since the 2007 local elections (with the exception of the 2016 local elections), Barinaga won a seat in the Dipolog City Council placing third overall, making his return to the political limelight after 15 years.

## Honors

A classroom inside Dalupan Building in University of the East in Manila was renamed Cong. Roseller L. Barinaga Room being an alumnus of the UE College of Law.
# Robert Kunzig

Robert Kunzig is a scientific journalist, specializing in oceanography. He works at the European division of Discover magazine and is a regular contributor to National Geographic.

## Journalism

Kunzig's writings led him to win a prize in scientific journalism from the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He received the American Geophysical Union's "Walter Sullivan Award for Excellence in Science Journalism" in 1994. His book, Mapping the Deep, a narrative of the story of ocean science, won the 2001 Aventis Science Book of the Year award.
He has co-written an account of climate science with the geophysicist and climate scientist, Wallace Broecker. This includes a discussion of the work of Klaus Lackner in re-capturing CO$_2$ from the atmosphere—which Kunzig and Broecker consider will play a vital role in reducing emissions and countering global warming. Most recently, he has also written on the size and impact of the human population on the planet.

## Books

* The Restless Sea; 1999.
* Mapping the Deep; 2000. Awarded the 2001 Aventis Prize for Science Books)
* Fixing Climate: The Story of Climate Science - and How To Stop Global Warming; 2008 (with Wallace Broecker])

## Articles

* Kunzig, Robert (March 2009). "The Canadian Oil Boom: Scraping Bottom". National Geographic Magazine. 215 (3): 38–59. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
* Seven Billion: at National Geographic; retrieved .
# Mission Harbour station

Mission Harbour station is a railway station in Mission, British Columbia, Canada, located along CPR's Cascade subdivision. It sits just north of the Mission Railway Bridge at Harbour Avenue.
The station is served by Via Rail's The Canadian as a flag stop (48 hours advance notice required). The station is only served by eastbound trains towards Toronto. Westbound trains call at Abbotsford railway station along the CN Railway tracks, on the other side of the Fraser River. This split in service between Vancouver and Ashcroft is due to CN and CPR utilizing directional running through the Thompson and Fraser Canyons.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Mission Harbour train station | VIA Rail".
# Minjerribah litoura

Minjerribah litoura is a species of fly belonging to the family Dolichopodidae, and the only member of the genus Minjerribah. It was described from North Stradbroke Island in southeastern Queensland, Australia. The name of the genus is the name for North Stradbroke Island given by the Quandamooka people.
# George Chamillard

George W. Chamillard (born 1939 in Needham, MA) was an American business executive who served as chairman of the board of directors at Teradyne, a manufacturer of automatic test equipment for semiconductor devices, from 2000 to 2006., and CEO from 1997 to 2004.

## Career

After receiving a bachelor's degree in industrial technology from the Lincoln Institute, an evening engineering program at Northeastern University, Chamillard joined Teradyne as an engineer in 1969. He eventually headed the corporation as president and COO, appointed in 1996 to fill these roles upon the departure of Alex d'Arbeloff, one of the two founders. 1997 saw him also assume the title of CEO. In 2004, Chamillard retired from those roles and was replaced by Mike Bradley, but served on as the chairman of Teradyne's board of directors. He turned over the chairmanship on December 31, 2006 to Patricia S. Wolpert.
Chamillard remained a member of the boards of directors of Mercury Computer Systems and SEMI. He was also trustee for Wentworth Institute of Technology and Northeastern University.

## Personal life

Chamillard had four children and was married to Maureen Chamillard.
# George Chan

George Chan may refer to:
* George B. Chan (1921–1998), American art director
* George Chan Hong Nam (born 1936), former Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak
# Ohara

Ohara or Ōhara may refer to:

## Places

* Ōhara, Chiba
* Ōhara, Okayama
* Ohara District, Shimane

## Companies and organisations

* Ohara Corporation, a manufacturer of precision optical glass
* Ohara-ryū, a school of ikebana
* Ohara Museum of Art

## Other uses

* Ohara (surname), two separate Japanese surnames
* Ohara (TV series), U.S. TV series
* Ohara, from the anime/manga One Piece, an island in the “West Blue” hemisphere which was blown up by the World Government for trying to uncover the true history of the world. Nico Robin hails from this island.
# COX7A2L

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX7A2L gene.
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes.
The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex.
This nuclear gene encodes a protein similar to polypeptides 1 and 2 of subunit VIIa in the C-terminal region, and also highly similar to the mouse Sig81 protein sequence.
This gene is expressed in all tissues, and upregulated in a breast cancer cell line after estrogen treatment. It is possible that this gene represents a regulatory subunit of COX and mediates the higher level of energy production in target cells by estrogen.
# Berkshire county cricket teams

Berkshire county cricket teams have been traced to the 18th century, although cricket was probably played in the county as early as the 17th century.

## History

Although Rowland Bowen dates the first cricket match to be played in Berkshire to 1751, it is probable that, as in much of southern England, cricket was established in the county prior to this. A Buckinghamshire, Berkshire and Hertfordshire side played two matches in 1740 and there are mentioned of the sport in Eton College records before this date. By the end of the 18th century Berkshire was a leading county team. The team is recognised as sometimes having first-class status during that time and played three matches which are now considered to be first-class, two in 1792 and one in 1793. Oldfield Cricket Club, which played at Old Field, Bray in the east of the county, also played eight matches between 1793 and 1795 which are considered first-class. Many of the same players who played for Berkshire sides also played for Oldfield, Bray and Maidenhead sides and the four teams, which never played each other, are generally considered to be the same sides.
A loose association of clubs in Berkshire was formed in the 1840s and the present Berkshire County Cricket Club was established in 1895. This club has never had first-class status, and joined the Minor Counties Championship in 1896.
# George Maddox

George Maddox may refer to:
* George Maddox (cricketer) (1811–1867), Australian cricketer
* Buster Maddox (George Woodrow Maddox, 1911–1956), player in the National Football League
* George Maddox (architect) (1760–1843), British architect and artist
* George Vaughan Maddox (1802–1864), British architect and builder
# Woodbury Common, Devon

Woodbury Common in East Devon, England is an area of common land that is predominantly heathland adjacent to the village of Woodbury. It is bordered to the south by the edge of the towns of Exmouth and Budleigh Salterton, the hamlet of Yettington to the east, and the A3052 to the north. It is part of the East Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Within the common is Woodbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort situated on a viewpoint overlooking westwards the villages of Woodbury and Woodbury Salterton and across the Exe estuary to the Haldon Hills, and overlooking eastwards the Otter Valley, part of the East Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The heathland has wide swathes of gorse and heather (bell, cross-leaved and ling varieties) and is a popular spot for orienteering, hill-walking, mountain biking and flying radio-controlled aircraft. It has a wide variety of wildlife, in particular the Nightjar, which migrates from Africa each year.
The common contains a training ground for the Royal Marines, part of the Commando Training Centre Royal Marines based at nearby Lympstone in the parish of Woodbury.
To the north end of Woodbury Common is the Woodbury Park Hotel, Golf and Country Club complex established by former Formula One driver Nigel Mansell.

## The Battle of Woodbury Common, 1549

The Battle of Woodbury Common, which took place on 4 August 1549, was part of the Prayer Book Rebellion.
Reinforcements in the form of Italian mercenaries and German Landsknechts under the command of Lord William Grey arrived on 2 August to assist the king's troops under John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford., who was charged with defeating a large force of rebelling men from Cornwall and Devon.
The next day, the king's army of some 5,000 men began a march from Honiton to relieve Exeter, which was under siege at the time, but instead of taking the heavily barricaded highway, Russell went westward, across the downs. Russell's scouts found their way barred by 2,000 men at Alfington and sent in Captain Travers to clear the road. In the words of Edward VI's chronicler, John Hayward, those Cornishmen who were disarmed in this assault were "slain like beasts". Russell's advance continued onto Woodbury Common, where he pitched camp at a windmill. Here, Paulo Batista Spinola, the Italian commander, kept his men awake all night, fearing a night attack. This actually occurred at dawn the next day, on 4 August, when Devonian and Cornish forces defending Clyst St Mary came out to confront the larger force at the windmill. The difference in numbers and force of arms did nothing to deter them and the second battle of the uprising began. There were heavy losses on both sides and the result was inconclusive but Russell's army took many prisoners, 900 of whom were executed the next day in the Clyst Heath massacre. This number was confirmed by John Hayward.
# Le Blanc, Louisiana

Le Blanc is an unincorporated community in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 190, 6 miles (9.7 km) west-northwest of Kinder. Le Blanc has a post office with ZIP code 70651, which opened on December 20, 1899.
# End of Discussion (album)

End of Discussion is an album by Flint, Michigan punk rock band The Swellers. The album was self-released by the band in 2003. The album was reissued digitally in December 2008.

## Track listing

* "Immunity" - 1:38
* "Anything" - 2:35
* "His Name Is Robert Paulson" - 2:48
* "Sightless " - 2:31
* "I Wanna Be in the Mob" - 1:21
* "Sunshine" - 4:44
* "Zombie Pirates from Outer Space" - 2:33
* "Erased" - 3:37
* "Losing My Girl" - 3:19
* "Get the Process Changed" - 3:10
# Where We Are Tour

Where We Are Tour may refer to:
* Where We Are Tour (Westlife), a 2010 tour by Westlife
** Where We Are Tour: Live from the O2
* Where We Are Tour (One Direction), a 2014 tour by One Direction
# Eleocharis philippinensis

Eleocharis philippinensis is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Southeast Asia, Melanesia (up to New Caledonia), and parts of northern Australia and southern China.
The rhizomatous, erect and slender perennial herb to grass-like sedge typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.5 metres (1.0 to 1.6 ft) and has a tufted habit and produces green flowers. It commonly grows in flooded fields.
# Ron Hagerthy

Ronald F. Hagerthy (born March 9, 1932) is an American actor on television and in films.

## Early years

Hagerthy was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota, but moved to Glendale, California, before he started school. He attended Glendale City College and once worked as an ambulance driver. His acting career was interrupted by two years' service in the Army.

## Career

On television, in the 1950s, Hagerthy portrayed Clipper King (nephew of the title character) in the modern Western series, Sky King. He also appeared on Matinee Theater, Bonanza, Gunsmoke (as “Blackie” in S1E38’s “Unknown Grave” - 1956), Navy Log, Tales of Wells Fargo, and New Comedy Showcase. He also appeared in an episode of The Rifleman, “The Deserter” (March 15, 1960, S2E25).
On film, Hagerthy portrayed Dick Cvetic in I Was a Communist for the FBI (1951) and Cpl. Rich Williams in Starlift (1951). He also appeared in Make Haste to Live, Eighteen and Anxious, Charge at Feather River, City That Never Sleeps, and Force of Arms.

## Personal life

Hagerthy married Patti Taylor, who was his sweetheart from his school days.