OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Hladnik

Franz de Paula Hladnik (29 March 1773 – 25 November 1844) was a Carniolan botanist and schoolmaster.
He was born in Idria, Carniola, then in Austria (now Slovenia), the son of a mining official. He studied philosophy and theology and became a priest in 1796. His weak health prevented him from undertaking parish duties, and in 1796 he became a scribe in the library of the Ljubljana Lyceum, but soon gave this up, and for forty years devoted himself to teaching in the various schools of Ljubljana. In 1803 he was already director of the Normal School and in 1807 prefect of the high school, a job that he held until his sight failed. In his last years he was blind. He was honoured for his work there by Francis II. During the French annexation under the Illyrian Provinces, Hladnik was appointed professor of botany and natural history at the Central School of Ljubljana, and presented with a piece of land to be laid out for the cultivation of the flora of Carniola. It soon contained 600 kinds of local plants.
While occupied with his botanical garden, he also delivered lectures on botany and spent his holidays for thirty years in researching the crownland of Carniola. He died in Ljubljana, bequeathing his botanical collection to the Rudolfinum Public Museum, founded in Ljubljana in 1831. The museum contains his portrait, painted by Amalija Hermann von Hermannsthal. Among Hladnik's pupils was Alexander Skofitz, the founder of the Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift (Austrian Botanical Journal). Hladnik discovered several new kinds of plants and certain genera have been named after him. He did not publish any scientific works; his manuscripts now in possession of the Carniola Historical Society are written in Latin, German, French, and Slovenian.
He was buried at Saint Christopher's Cemetery in Ljubljana.
# Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein

Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein, also known as PTB or hnRNP I, is an RNA-binding protein. PTB functions mainly as a splicing regulator, although it is also involved in alternative 3' end processing, mRNA stability and RNA localization. Two 2020 studies have shown that depleting PTB mRNA in astrocytes can convert these astrocytes to functional neurons. These studies also show that such a treatment can be applied to the substantia nigra of mice models of Parkinson's disease in order to convert astrocytes to dopaminergic neurons and as a consequence restore motor function in these mice.
# Luan Hoxha

Lieutenant General Luan Hoxha (born 28 March 1960 in Shkodër, Albania) was the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of Albania until 16 June 2008. He was dismissed by the Albanian President after Prime Minister Berisha's proposal.
He is married and has two children. Besides his native language, he is fluent in English and Russian.

## Military career

Luan Hoxha became Chief of General Staff of Albanian Armed Forces in 2006 after serving as the Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Albanian Armed Forces for three years, beginning in 2003.
Rank & Name Lieutenant General Luan Hoxha
Position Chief of Albanian General Staff
Military Career
* Platoon Commander 1983-1985
* Company Commander 1985-1987
* Engineering Chief, Infantry Brigade 1987
* Battalion Commander 1987-1991
* Director of Engineering Directorate at MoD 1993
* Commander of the Land Forces Academy 1993-1995
* Commander of the ”SKENDERBEJ“ Military Academy 1995-1997
* Chief of Counselors and Military Advisor of Ministry of Defence 2000
* Director of Human Resources Department at MoD 2000
* Director of External Relations Directorate 2001-2002
* Director of Defense Policy and Integration Directorate 2002-2003
* Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Albanian Armed Forces 2003
Education
* Armed Forces Academy, Tirana 1980-1983
* “Spiro MOISIU” Defense Academy, Tirana 1991-1993
* Defence College, Tirana 1995
* Royal College of Armed Sciences, UK 2000-2001
Qualifications
* European Training Course, Geneva Center for Security, Switzerland 1997
* Senior Executive Course, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies Germany 2000
* General & Flag Officers Course, NATO Def. College, Italy 2002
* Operational Leadership Course, Norfolk, United States 2002
* Defense Management Course, United States 2006
* Master of Science in Defence Diplomacy 2006
* Royal Military College of Science 2006

### Awards

* Military Service III Class Medal
* National Service Medal
* Recognition Medal
* Medal for Exceptional Service in the General Staff of the Albanian Armed Forces
* Career Medal
# Pingboni

Pingboni is a village and gram panchayat in the Garhbeta II CD block in the Medinipur Sadar subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Pingboni is located at 22°42′44.7″N 87°08′39.7″E﻿ / ﻿22.712417°N 87.144361°E﻿ / 22.712417; 87.144361.

### Area overview

Paschim Medinipur district (before separation of Jhargram) had a total forest area of 1,700 km$^2$, accounting for 14.31% of the total forested area of the state. It is obvious from the map of the Midnapore Sadar subdivision, placed alongside, is that there are large stretches of forests in the subdivision. The soil is predominantly lateritic. Around 30% of the population of the district resides in this subdivision. 13.95% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.05% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India Pingboni had a total population of 2,366 of which 1,188 (50%) were males and 1,178 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 253. The total number of literate persons in Pingboni was 1,565 (66.15% of the population over 6 years).
.*For language details see Garhbeta II#Language and religion

## Transport

State Highway 4 (West Bengal) running from Jhalda (in Purulia district) to Digha (in Purba Medinipur district) passes through Pingboni.
# Rahul Mahajan (blogger)

Rahul Mahajan is an American blogger, author, and educator. He has written two books and has had articles published in a wide range of newspapers including USA Today, Newsday, the Baltimore Sun, the Dallas Morning News. He currently serves on the Administrative Committee of anti-war coalition United for Peace and Justice, the Board of Directors of Peace Action, and the advisory board of website Occupation watch. In 2002 he was named "Best International Activist" by the Austin Chronicle in their annual "Best of Austin" list, and during the same year ran as the Green Party candidate for governor of Texas.
# Dirkx

Dirkx is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Bibens-Dirkx (born 1985), American baseball player
* Jürgen Dirkx (born 1975), Dutch footballer
* Pieter Dirkx (born 1984), Belgian film director and painter
# William W. Church

William Wells Church (December 17, 1874 – March 28, 1966) was an American football player and coach. A native of Chicago, he played college football at Princeton University, where he was selected as an All-American at tackle in 1896. He served as the head football coach at Purdue University for one season, in 1897, and at Georgetown University for two seasons, in 1899 and 1901, compiling a career college football record of 5–3–1. Church participated in early professional football: He played tackle for the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club in 1898 and the Homestead Library & Athletic Club in 1900, also coaching the latter team. He married Mary Myrtle Brock in 1902.
He later resided in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where he died in 1966.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Purdue Boilermakers (Western Conference) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | Purdue | 5–3–1 | 1–2 | 5th |
| Purdue: | Purdue: | 5–3–1 | 1–2 | |
| Georgetown Blue and Gray (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Georgetown | 5–2–1 | | |
| Georgetown Blue and Gray (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Georgetown | 3–3–2 | | |
| Georgetown: | Georgetown: | 8–5–3 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–8–4 | | |
# M1926 helmet (Sweden)

The m/26 helmet is a steel helmet that was almost exclusively used by the Swedish Civil Defense, "Civilförsvaret".
A successor to the m/21 steel helmet, the m/26 was of a simplified construction to its predecessor and would be used in secondary roles for years after being formally replaced by the m/37 steel helmet.

## Design

Compared to its previous iteration, the M1926 shares the same basic shape but is simplified through the omission of the crest on the top of the shell, the three-crown crest on the front face of the helmet, the rolled edge, and the metal band that attaches the liner to the shell. The liner being the same as on the M1921 but being attached straight to the shell instead of on a separate band.
Sweden would provide Finland with this model helmet as aid during their conflict with the Soviet Union (known as the Winter War). They would also provide Norway with a helmet identical to the M26, called the M31. It would be used during the Norwegian Campaign. The M26 was also delivered to the Norge Police with base in Sweden.
# Nikolaus Newerkla

Nikolaus Philipp Newerkla (/ˈnəvərklɒ/; born 1974 in Horn, Austria) is a harpsichordist, arranger and conductor.
He began his musical career by studying piano at the University of Music in Graz under Eike Straub. Inspired by his long-standing teacher, the organist and improviser Kurt Neuhauser, he soon discovered his passion for historical keyboards and in particular the harpsichord.
As harpsichord player, arranger and conductor of the award-winning ensemble Quadriga Consort Nikolaus Newerkla has performed extensively throughout Europe and the United States with concerts at major music festivals. Lately the group has specialised on programmes with arrangements of ancient popular music from the British Isles. Newerkla is also engaged in arranging and composing (he received a two-year Kiwanis scholarship). He teaches at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, Austria.

## Sheet Music

* Nikolaus Newerkla: Playford Dances & Carolan Tunes, Moeck, Celle, Germany, 2007
* Nikolaus Newerkla: Scarborough Fair, Moeck, Celle, Germany, 2008
* Nikolaus Newerkla: Ancient Tunes in New Consorts, Moeck, Celle, Germany, 2008
* Nikolaus Newerkla: The Music of an Irish Harper, Bärenreiter, Kassel, Germany, 2012
* Nikolaus Newerkla: The English Dancing Master, Bärenreiter, Kassel, Germany, 2012
# Nye Mountains

Nye Mountains (68°10′S 49°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.167°S 49.000°E﻿ / -68.167; 49.000) is a group of mountains, 30 nautical miles (60 km) long and 10 to 15 nautical miles (28 km) wide, which trend eastward from the head of Rayner Glacier. They were sighted by Squadron Leader D. Leckie, RAAF, during an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) flight in October 1956. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for P.B. Nye, former Director of the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Australian Department of National Development.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Nye Mountains". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Pingdi Yi Ethnic Township

Pingdi Yi Ethnic Township (Chinese: 坪地彝族乡) is an ethnic township in Panzhou, Guizhou, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 30,425 and an area of 152-square-kilometre (59 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of December 2015, the ethnic township is divided into 15 villages:
* Wangjiajing (王家箐村)
* Yingshang (营上村)
* Yuge (雨格村)
* Fachong (发冲村)
* Jingkou (箐口村)
* Moxili (莫西里村)
* Xiaoshulin (小树林村)
* Jiangdi (蒋底村)
* Baobaozhai (包包寨村)
* Geqingdi (格青底村)
* Chahe (岔河村)
* Baimuga (柏木嘎村)
* Qiguanyun (七官云村)
* Shakemei (沙克梅村)
* Shangshuge (上述格村)

## Geography

The ethnic township is in the subtropical plateau monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 11.7 °C (53.1 °F), total annual rainfall of 1,200-millimetre (47 in), and a frost-free period of 260 days.

## Economy

The ethnic township's main industries are agriculture, mining and tourism. Maize, potato and buckwheat are the main cash crops. Iron, copper and limestone are the main minerals.

## Transport

The Provincial Highway S212 passes across the town north to south.

## Attractions

The Wumeng Prairie Scenic Area (乌蒙大草原景区) is a national geological park and provincial scenic area in the ethnic township.
# List of historic house museums in Mexico

This is a list of historic house museums in Mexico. They are the birthplaces of some Mexican leaders and heroes. Some preserve the original structure, and others are near-exact replicas.
| Name | Location | Summary |
| Borda House | Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City | The house of José de la Borda. |
| Casa de Benito Juárez | San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca | Replica of Juárez's birthplace. |
| Casa de Emiliano Zapata | Anenecuilco, Morelos | The original birthplace of Emiliano Zapata, in ruins but preserved by a protective roof. Built by his father Gabriel Zapata somewhere between 1857 and 1861. |
| Casa de José María Morelos y Pavón | Morelia, Morelos | The original birthplace of José María Morelos y Pavón. |
| Casa de Pancho Villa | La Coyotada, San Juan del Río, Durango | Located on the banks of the Río San Juan, it is the birthplace of Mexican Revolution hero Pancho Villa. It contains the same adobe walls, and has been preserved by encasing its walls in concrete. |
| Casa de Santo Toribio Romo | Santa Ana de Guadalupe, Jalostotitlán, Jalisco | Replica of the birthplace of Cristero War hero Toribio Romo González. |
| Casa Museo Leonora Carrington | Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City | The house and studio of Leonora Carrington. |
| Frida Kahlo Museum | Coyoacán, Mexico City | The birthplace of Frida Kahlo. |
| Leon Trotsky House Museum | Coyoacán, Mexico City | The death place of Leon Trotsky. |
| Luis Barragán House and Studio | Coyoacán, Mexico City | The death place of Luis Barragán. |
| Museo Casa de Morelos | Ecatepec de Morelos, State of Mexico | The death place of José María Morelos y Pavón. |
| Museo Dolores Olmedo | Xochimilco, Mexico City | The house of Dolores Olmedo. |
# Ottavio Baussano

Ottavio Baussano (19 April 1898 – 1970) was an Italian painter and scenic designer.

## Biography

He was born in Asti, and active there in both painting and teaching. As a young man, he was mentored by Canuto Borelli, director of an art institute in Asti. He enrolled to study at the Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti in Genoa. In the 1930s, during the Fascist rule of Italy, he set a teaching institute. He is known for painting decorations recalling folkloric history and medieval traditions of Asti, such as his works in the Palazzo Communale of Asti depicting elements of the Palio.
# Agyneta pseudorurestris

Agyneta pseudorurestris is a species of sheet weaver found in Portugal, Spain, Cyprus, Sardinia, Algeria, Tunisia and Israel. It was described by Wunderlich in 1980.
# François Pérol

François Pérol (born 6 November 1963) is a French banker and high-ranking official and is the current chairman of Natixis.

## Education

Pérol graduated from HEC Paris in 1985, Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration.

## Career

In 1994, he was appointed rapporteur then Secretary General of the Interministerial Committee for Industrial Restructuring. Then he was Head of the office of financial markets to the Treasury from 1996 to 1999 and secretary general of the Club de Paris. In 2001, he was promoted as director of finance and business development of the French Treasury.
In 2002, he became director of Francis Mer's staff and Nicolas Sarkozy, the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry at that time. he was in charge of the rescue of Alcatel, Bull, France Telecom (playing a role in the denial to the latter, against the advice of the Treasury, an increase of capital from the state and the departure of its CEO, Michel Bon) and the recapitalization of Alstom, negotiated with the European Commission. It also follows the birth of Sanofi-Aventis, the French Government is negotiating with the U.S. court for the conclusion of the case Executive Life2, and organizes the sale of Ixis by the Caisse des dépôts et consignations aux Caisses d'Epargne.
Following his collaboration with Nicolas Sarkozy at the ministry of Economy, he was enrolled at the UMP in 2004. From 2005 to 2007, he was managing partner of Rothschild Bank. As such, he advises Philippe Dupont, CEO of Banque Populaire in the creation of Natixis.
In May 2007, he was appointed deputy secretary general of the Presidency of the French Republic, where he became the "great architect of the economic program of Nicolas Sarkozy". In the Clearstream affair he was accused by businessman Imad Lahoud for having organized a meeting with Nicolas Sarkozy, which he denies.
In 2009, he became CEO of Groupe BPCE, and in November 2012, he was re-elected for a further 4 years as chairman of the management board.
He has also been president of the French Banking Federation since 1 September 2009.
# Kutang

Kutang may refer to:
* Manaslu, also known as Kutang, a mountain in the Himalayas
* Kutang language, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal
# Nye Troms

Nye Troms is a local newspaper published in Målselv Municipality, Norway.
# Lyles, Tennessee

Lyles is a rural census-designated place and unincorporated community in Hickman County, Tennessee, United States.

## Population

As of the 2010 census, the population was 734.
As of the 2020 census, the population was 763.

## Location

Lyles is located along Tennessee State Route 100. The community has a small number of stores, churches, and is also the location of Camp Okawehna.

## History

Lyles was originally known as Lyell Station. William, John, and Robert Lyell had much to do with the building of Lyell Station. Their ancestors, Robert Lyell and Deborah Lawrence Lyell, came to Hickman County from Virginia before 1840. Lyles (or Lyell Station) was served by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway. (See the 1903 diagram showing Lyles. ) Although there is no longer any rail service, the tracks remain in Lyles on Google Maps.
It isn't known when Lyell Station came to be known as Lyles. To this day there are those whose surname is Lyell that are living in Lyles. Ed Lyell Road was named after Ed Lyell who died in 1977. He was a descendant of the original Lyell settlers. Other road names including McGee Road, Tidwell Lane, and Bishop Road bear witness to other early families of Lyles.
Lyles is surrounded by two other small cities that make up the East Hickman area, Wrigley and Bon Aqua, the most famous of the three being Bon Aqua, as Country Music Hall of Famer and music legend Johnny Cash had lived there once.
# Giovanni Omiccioli

Giovanni Omiccioli (25 February 1901 – 1 March 1975) was an Italian painter belonging to the modern movement of the Scuola romana (Roman School), with a dynamic paintwork representing soccer games and sports scenes.

## Biography

Having joined the Scuola Romana movement, in 1928, Omiccioli collaborated especially with Mario Mafai and Antonietta Raphael, as well as with Scipione and Raffaele Frumenti. His pictorial activity started in 1934 and a few years afterwards, he exhibited work at the IV Mostra del Sindacato Fascista (1937) within the Fine Art circle. In the same period he held his personal expo at Apollo Gallery in Rome.
Omiccioli was also active in politics and, with Mario Mafai, Guttuso and Afro, he created the first header of the Italian communist newspaper L’Unità in 1945, immediately after the Italian Liberazione. During the same year he exhibited at the I Mostra dell'Arte against barbarism, promoted by this newspaper at the Gallery of Rome with catalogue by Antonello Trombadori, presenting a dramatic political painting by the title La fucilazione di Bruno Buozzi (The Fusillading of Bruno Buozzi).
After winning an award at the Marzotto Prize Convention, with Il Pastore con la capretta (Shepherd with small goat), Omiccioli exhibited at many important arts centres: especially noticeable are his anthological displays at the Hermitage of Leningrad, his personal at the La Medusa Modern Gallery of Naples, and in the 1950s his participation in exhibitions at Pittsburgh, Boston, and Tokyo. He also took part in a travelling exhibition around the Scandinavian countries organised by the Italian Art Club, as well as displaying some paintings at the various Rome Quadriennales of 1955, 1959 e poi del 1966, and at the Venetian Biennales of 1952, 1954, 1956. In 1959 he also presents a religious painting on hardboard, Cristo crocifisso (Crucified Christ), at the VIII Biennale d’Arte Sacra in Bologna. During the 1960s, Omiccioli exhibits at three Figurative Arts Reviews in Rome and Lazio (1961, 1963, 1965) and at the VI Biennale of Rome in 1968. Vaporous and tender, and yet always springing from an unchangeably intense love for nature and man, his palette of colours give a soft breath of light and a suggestive atmosphere to his whole artistic production.

## Awards

* Marzotto Prize
# Physalis heterophylla

Physalis heterophylla, colloquial name clammy groundcherry, is species of herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae. It is native to North America, occurring primarily in the eastern United States and Canada. It is known to occur in all contiguous states except for Nevada and California. It is found mainly in habitats such as dry or mesic prairies, gravel hills and rises, sandy or rocky soils, and waste places such as roadsides.

## Identification

Physalis heterophylla is a perennial, and is one of the taller-growing North American members of the genus, reaching a height up to 50 cm. The leaves are alternate, with petioles up to 1.5 cm, ovate in shape, usually cordate at the base (this is especially true of mature leaves), 6–11 cm long at maturity. Each member of the genus Physalis has at least one characteristic that makes it easy to differentiate in the field. For P. heterophylla, the stems and leaves are glandularly pubescent, giving it the "clammy" feel from which its name is derived. The plant also has distinctive thick rhizomes that run horizontal to the stem. Some sources recognize four distinct subspecies based primarily on leaf variation:
* P. heterophylla var. heterophylla, with thin leaves that have dentate margins;
* P. heterophylla var. clavipes, with thick, conspicuously veined leaves and sparingly tooth-like protrusions on otherwise entire margins;
* P. heterophylla var. ambigua, with thick, conspicuously veined leaves and dentate margins;
* P. heterophylla var. nycangienea, with thin leaves that have sparingly tooth-like protrusions on otherwise entire margins.
The flowers are on simple inflorescences that emerge from leaf apexes. The petals are yellow on the exterior, and yellow on the interior with purple highlights emanating up each petal from the base. They are funnelform in shape, with five fused petals. There are five reticulated sepals, which enlarge after flowering to eventually protect the maturing fruit. Stamens five, with yellow anthers and purple filaments. The flowers face downwards when open, and are about 2.5 cm in diameter. The fruits are typical for the family (appearing like a tomatillo), and have a slightly bitter taste, though they are perfectly edible when ripe.

## Toxicity

Outside of the mature fruit, which is edible, all parts of P. heterophylla contain toxic amounts of solanine, which is poisonous to humans and animals. Symptoms of solanine poisoning include headache, stomach pain, lowered temperature, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, circulatory and respiratory depression, and loss of sensation.

## Gallery

* Detail of flower and leaves
* Detail of fruit