OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Non-exercise activity thermogenesis

Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), also known as non-exercise physical activity (NEPA), is energy expenditure during activities that are not part of a structured exercise program. NEAT includes physical activity at the workplace, hobbies, standing instead of sitting, walking around, climbing stairs, doing chores, and fidgeting. Besides differences in body composition, it represents most of the variation in energy expenditure across individuals and populations, accounting from 6-10 percent to as much as 50 percent of energy expenditure in highly active individuals.

## Relationship with obesity

NEAT is the main component of activity-related energy expenditure in obese individuals, as most do not do any physical exercise. NEAT is also lower in obese individuals than the general population.
NEAT may be reduced in individuals who have lost weight, which some hypothesize contributes to difficulties in achieving and sustaining weight loss.
In Western countries, occupations have shifted from physical labor to sedentary work, which results in a loss of energy expenditure. Strenuous physical labor can require 1500 calories or more per day than desk work.

## Relationship with exercise

It is debated whether there is a significant reduction in NEAT after beginning a structured exercise program.

## Health benefits

Lack of NEAT is posited as an explanation for health harms for prolonged sitting.

## Measurement

Accelerometers and questionnaires can be used to estimate NEAT.
# Norokawa Dam

Norokawa Dam (Japanese: 野呂川ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 13 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 14 ha of land when full and can store 1700 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1969 and completed in 1975.
# GBR College

GBR College is also known as Goluguri Bapiraju Educational Institutions located in Anaparti, East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Its MBA programme is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education.
# CCHL

CCHL may stand for:
* Central Canada Hockey League
* Cytochrome c heme-lyase, or Holocytochrome-c synthase, an enzyme
* Christchurch City Holdings Ltd, New Zealand
* Communauté de communes of Haut-Livradois, a federation of Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department, France
* Canadian College of Health Leaders, establishers of the Certified Health Executive program
# CCHCR1

Coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1, also known as CCHCR1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CCHCR1 gene.

## Gene

The Human CCHCR1 gene is located at 6p21.33. It is also known as Coiled-Coil Alphahelical Rod Protein 1, C6orf18, Putative Gene 8 Protein, SBP, HCR (A-Helix Coiled-Coil Rod Homologue), pg8, StAR-Binding Protein, and Pg8.

## Homology

Homologes for CCHCR1 are conserved through tetrapods.

### Orthologs

CCHCR1 has orthologs throughout vertebrates.

### Phylogeny

Phylogenetic analysis with ClustalW indicated that CCHCR1
The CCHCR1 gene has

## Protein
### Structure

The structure of CCHCR1 is primarily composed of alpha-helices, coils, and a small amount of beta sheets, according to PELE.

## Function

May be a regulator of keratinocyte proliferation or differentiation.

## Interacting Proteins

CCHCR1 has been shown to interact with POLR2C, KRT17 , TOP3B, Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, TRAF4, HLA-C, TCF19, SNX29, EEF1D, and EEF1B2.

## Clinical significance

In genetically engineered mice, certain CCHCR1 polymorphisms cause upregulation of the expression of cytokeratins 6 (KRT6A), 16 (KRT16) and 17 (KRT17) and change in expression in other genes associated with terminal differentiation and formation of the cornified cell envelope. These CCHCR1 polymorphisms may therefore be associated with a susceptibility to psoriasis. Defective functioning of CCHCR1 may lead to abnormal keratinocyte proliferation which is a key feature of psoriasis.
CCHCR1 polymorphisms have also been found to be associated with multiple sclerosis.
# Wartenberg, Bavaria

Wartenberg is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
# Beaver Valley (Ontario)

The Beaver Valley is a valley in southern Ontario, Canada, at the southern tip of Georgian Bay. The Beaver River flows north through the valley, emptying into Georgian Bay in the town of Thornbury. It is a productive agricultural area, producing a significant portion of Canada's apple crop. It also contains one of Ontario's best-preserved hardwood swamp ecosystems. The Bruce Trail follows the perimeter of the valley passing several natural landmarks including Old Baldy, the Duncan Crevice Caves, and Eugenia Falls. The main towns in the valley are Flesherton at the south end, Kimberley, and Thornbury.

## Geology

The Beaver Valley formed over a period of many thousands of years as the Beaver River cut into the Niagara Escarpment. Today, the river continues to cut southward into the bedrock at Eugenia Falls. Gradual erosive processes have created a wedge-shaped valley with a width ranging from 30 meters (90 feet) at the south end to 13 kilometers (8 miles) at the north end.

## Ecology

While much of the valley is heavily cultivated, it also contains several well-preserved natural habitats and is home to a number of locally and globally rare species, notably American Hart's-tongue fern (Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum).

## Recreation

The valley is well known for skiing and snowboarding in the winter, as well as rock climbing, mountain biking and hiking in the summer. Beaver Valley Ski Club operates as a private ski club just south of the town of Kimberley. A location known as Old Smokey was a ski area in the valley that closed in the early 1980s. Another resort, Talisman, was opened in 1963 and closed in 2011, approximately 4 million dollars in debt. When the resort was operating, it included a 9-hole golf course and a ski hill with 3 chairlifts and a T-bar.
# Norra Tornen

Norra Tornen (in English, Northern Towers) are a pair of high-rise apartment buildings located in Vasastaden district of Stockholm, Sweden. Opened in 2018, the eastern tower is 125 m (410 ft) tall, consisting of 36 floors. The west tower opened in 2020 and is 110 m (360 ft) tall, with 33 floors. The complex contains 300 residential units and ground breaking took place in the autumn of 2015.

## History

In 2009, the Stockholm City planning office called for the construction of two skyscrapers in a new residential area on the border between Stockholm and Solna, a planning area later named Hagastaden. These 145 m (476 ft) twin towers were called "Tors Torn" in the original zoning plan, after the Torsplan plaza on which they were meant to be built. The general shape and approximate height were decided by City Architect Aleksander Wolodarski.
Despite being criticised for its height and for being similar to the Embarcadero Center in San Francisco, a Norwegian company was awarded the contract to build the skyscrapers – only to pull out in 2011, citing lack of funds. In 2012, the city invited several companies for a new informal competition for the development rights to the property. Mayor Sten Nordin finally presented the winning proposal in June 2013: A design by the Dutch architectural firm OMA, commissioned by Oscar Properties, scheduled for completion in 2018.

## Construction of the towers

* Construction of the east tower
* February 2017
* March 2018
* March 2018
* June 2018
* Construction of the west tower
* June 2018
* April 2019
* February 2020
* May 2020
# Norra Vattentornet

Norra Vattentornet is a water tower in Örebro, Sweden that opened in 1915, and was closed in 1958. In 1988, the Svampen water tower was opened instead.
# Watrous station

Watrous station is a railway station in Watrous, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was established by Canadian National Railway, but the building was eventually torn down. The station now serves as a flag stop for Via Rail's The Canadian, with 48 hours advance notice required.
# Nauta (disambiguation)

Nauta is an urban center in the Peruvian Amazon.
Nauta may refer to:
* The Latin word for sailor
* Nauta District, Loreto, Peru

## Surname

* Dieuwke de Graaff-Nauta (1930–2008), Dutch politician
* Isaac Nauta (born 1997), American football player
* Kate Nauta (born 1982), American model and actress
* Lodi Nauta [de; nl] (born 1966), Dutch historian and winner of the 2016 Spinoza Prize
* Max Nauta (1896–1957), Dutch painter
* Sarah Nauta (born 1998), Dutch singer and voice actress
* Walle Nauta (1916–1994), Dutch and American neuroanatomist
* Walt Nauta, valet to Donald Trump
* Yvonne Nauta (born 1991), Dutch speed skater
# Lichtenberg (Bavarian Forest)

Lichtenberg (Bayerischer Wald) is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
48°50′19″N 13°44′25″E﻿ / ﻿48.83861°N 13.74028°E﻿ / 48.83861; 13.74028
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1947 All-Big Nine Conference football team

The 1947 All-Big Nine Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Nine Conference teams selected by the Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP) and the International News Service (INS) for the 1947 Big Nine Conference football season. The top vote getters in the AP voting by conference coaches were Leo Nomellini, Bob Chappuis, and Bump Elliott, each receiving 16 of 18 possible points.

## All Big-Ten selections
### Ends

* Bob Mann, Michigan (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Ike Owens, Illinois (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Len Ford, Michigan (AP-2, INS-2, UP-2)
* Lou Mihajlovich, Indiana (AP-2, INS-2)

### Tackles

* Phil O'Reilly, Purdue (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Lou Agase, Illinois (AP-1, INS-1)
* Bill Pritula, Michigan (AP-2, INS-2, UP-1)
* Dean Widseth, Minnesota (AP-2, INS-2)

### Guards

* Howie Brown, Indiana (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Leo Nomellini, Minnesota (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Dominic Tomasi, Michigan (AP-2, INS-2)
* John Wrenn, Illinois (AP-2, INS-2)

### Centers

* Red Wilson, Wisconsin (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Lou Levanti, Illinois (AP-2, INS-2)

### Quarterbacks

* Howard Yerges, Michigan (AP-1, INS-2, UP-1)
* Perry Moss, Illinois (AP-2, INS-2)

### Halfbacks

* Bob Chappuis, Michigan (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Bump Elliott, Michigan (AP-1, INS-1, UP-1)
* Harry Szulborski, Purdue (AP-2, INS-1)
* George Taliaferro, Indiana (AP-2, INS-2)

### Fullbacks

* Russ Steger, Illinois (AP-1, INS-1 [halfback]; UP-1)
* Jack Weisenburger, Michigan (AP-2, INS-2, UP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press, chosen by conference coaches
UP = United Press
INS = International News Service
Bold = Consensus first-team selection by the AP, UP and INS
# Nuvance Health

Nuvance Health is an American not-for-profit health system with facilities spanning from New York State's Hudson Valley region to western Connecticut. Nuvance Health was formed in 2019 when Health Quest and Western Connecticut Health Network merged. In early 2024, Nuvance Health announced it was merging with Northwell Health. It employs approximately 2,600 physicians and 12,000 ancillary staff, and serves approximately 1.5 million residents.

## Member hospitals

The following hospitals are part of the Nuvance Health system:

### New York

* Vassar Brothers Medical Center - Poughkeepsie, NY
* Northern Dutchess Hospital - Rhinebeck, NY
* Putnam Hospital Center - Carmel, NY

### Connecticut

* Danbury Hospital - Danbury, CT
* New Milford Hospital - New Milford, CT
* Norwalk Hospital - Norwalk, CT
* Sharon Hospital - Sharon, CT

### West and East

The Nuvance Health organization is divided into West and East sections, where the New York locations are generally part of the West section and Connecticut locations are generally part of the East section. Exceptions include Sharon Hospital, which is part of the West section.

## Training programs
### For resident physicians

| Specialty | Primary site |
| Anesthesiology | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
| Dermatology | TBD |
| Diagnostic Radiology | Norwalk Hospital |
| Emergency Medicine | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
| Family Medicine | Northern Dutchess Hospital |
| General Surgery* | Danbury Hospital |
| General Surgery* | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
| Internal Medicine* | Danbury Hospital |
| Internal Medicine* | Norwalk Hospital |
| Internal Medicine* | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
| Neurology | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
| Obstetrics & Gynecology | Danbury Hospital |
| Pathology | Danbury Hospital |
| Psychiatry | Putnam Hospital |
| Transitional year | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
*these specialties have multiple residency programs, each headquartered at different hospitals

### For fellow physicians

| Specialty | Primary site |
| Cardiovascular disease | Danbury Hospital |
| Gastroenterology | Norwalk Hospital |
| Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery | Danbury Hospital |
| Pulmonary Medicine | Norwalk Hospital |
| Sleep Medicine | Norwalk Hospital |
| Sports Medicine | Northern Dutchess Hospital/Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
| Critical Care/Pulmonary Medicine | Vassar Brothers Medical Center |
# Zobor Abbey

Zobor Abbey was a Benedictine monastery established at Zobor (today part of Nitra, Slovakia) in the Kingdom of Hungary. The abbey was first mentioned by royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113, during the rule of Coloman, King of Hungary.
# Paul Watchorn

Paul Watchorn (born 19 July 1958) is an Irish folk musician and former professional snooker player. He previously played with Derek Warfield. He currently plays with the band The Dublin Legends who were members of The Dubliners, a band in which his older brother Patsy Watchorn was a member. Watchorn was a professional snooker player from 1982 to 1995, retiring after 13 seasons as a professional.
# Kopani

Kopani may refer to the following localities in Ukraine:
* Kopani, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, an urban-type settlement also known as Voikovskyi
* Kopani, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast [uk]
* Kopani, Kherson Oblast [uk]
* Kopani, Orikhiv urban hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Kopani, Vozdvyzhivka rural hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast [uk]
# Reuben Davis (American football)

Reuben Cordell Davis (born May 7, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels and was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the ninth round of the 1988 NFL draft. Davis was a starting member of San Diego's 1994 Super Bowl team.
# Pseudelma

Pseudelma is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Enneinae of the family Streptaxidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of the genus Pseudelma includes:
* Mayotte
* Comores

## Species

Species within the genus Pseudelma include:
* Pseudelma auribole Abdou, Muratov & Bouchet, 2008
* Pseudelma auriculata (Morelet, 1881)
* Pseudelma aurititi Abdou, Muratov & Bouchet, 2008
* Pseudelma bisexigua (F. Haas, 1951)
* Pseudelma incisa (Morelet, 1881)
* Pseudelma inconspicua (Morelet, 1881)
* Pseudelma martensiana (Morelet, 1881)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pseudelma madagascariensis Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Vukadinovic, 1974: synonym of Elma messageri (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904)
# Resurrection of the Bayou Maharajah

Resurrection of the Bayou Maharajah is a posthumous live album by the American musician James Booker, released in 1993. It was accompanied by the all-instrumental Spiders on the Keys.

## Production

Resurrection of the Bayou Maharajah was produced by Scott Billington and John Parsons. The songs were recorded at the Maple Leaf Bar between 1972 and 1982, and were chosen from around 60 hours of recordings. "Save Your Love for Me" is a cover of the Buddy Johnson song. "Gitanarias" is a version of the Ernesto Lecuona composition. "Minute Waltz" was composed by Frédéric Chopin. "Medley: Tico Tico/Papa Was a Rascal" contains a snippet of "Royal Garden Blues", as well as a discourse on the powers of the CIA.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of R&B and Soul | |
The Orlando Sentinel wrote that Booker's "high, vinegary voice takes a little getting used to, but its endearing flaws make an interesting contrast to the tumbling fluidity of his playing." The Chicago Tribune said that the album "engagingly capture[s] the late keyboardist's eclectic wizardry." The New York Times noted that "the standout numbers ... toss off barbs of wit and anguish that strike with casual precision... Booker's voice is anemic at times, and while he can command an ardent falsetto, he knows it is no match for his left hand, which takes over near the end."
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette deemed the album "eclectic and unpredictable, with musical mood swings a mile wide." The Boston Globe called "Junco Partner" "8.5 minutes of stomping, killing blues rumba." The Star Tribune labeled the songs "alternately raw, lyrical, poignant, joyous and achingly sad."
AllMusic wrote that Booker "is at his best here ... focused and intense in his playing, wildly passionate on both keyboards and vocals." MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide praised Booker's "total lack of inhibition or playing it safe." In 2002, Keyboard stated that "Booker's arpeggios and fancy trills belie his back-alley delivery; he was capable of astonishing two-handed interplay."
# List of mayors of Belmont

The City of Belmont in Perth, Western Australia, was originally established on 2 December 1898 as a road board with a chairman and councillors under the District Roads Act 1871. It was renamed "Belmont Park Road District" on 4 October 1907. With the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, all road districts became Shires, with a president and councillors, effective 1 July 1961. On 17 February 1979, the Shire of Belmont became a City, with a mayor and councillors. Since 2023, the mayor of the City of Belmont has been popularly elected. Before that, the mayor was elected by the councillors.

## Belmont Park Road District

| Chairman | Term |
| John Handron-Smith | 1899–1900 |
| H. G. Duncan$^{:4}$ | 1900–1906 |
| R. C. Plant$^{:30}$ | 1906–1908 |
| E. J. Hayes$^{:39}$ | 1908–1909 |
| J. O. Fisher$^{:18}$ | 1909–1910 |
| H. G. Duncan$^{:4}$ | 1910–1911 |
| Albert Ernest Rowe | 1911-1912 |
| J. O. Fisher$^{:18}$ | 1912–1916 |
| E. C. Standing | 1916 |
| P. D. Mulligan$^{:27}$ | 1916–1917 |
| J. J. Austin$^{:38}$ | 1917–1918 |
| Thomas Lawrence Garvey$^{:19,95}$ | 1918–1919 |
| Albert Ernest Rowe$^{:32}$ | 1919–1921 |
| M. S. Wake$^{:36}$ | 1921–1923 |
| Donald McLachlan$^{:27}$ | 1923–1927 |
| Albert Ernest Rowe$^{:32}$ | 1927–1929 |
| F. Piercey$^{:30}$ | 1929–1930 |
| Albert Ernest Rowe$^{:32}$ | 1930–1938 |
| Donald McLachlan$^{:27}$ | 1938–1942 |
| W. A. Walsh$^{:36}$ | 1942–1943 |
| Albert Ernest Rowe$^{:32}$ | 1943–1944 |
| Clive M. Forster$^{:94}$ | 1944–1946 |
| Francis David Wilson$^{:37,101}$ | 1946–1951 |
| Robert Henry Selby$^{:99}$ | 1951–1955 |
| Francis David Wilson$^{:37}$ | c. 1956–1957 |
| Robert Henry Selby$^{:99}$ | 1957–1958 |
| Patrick John Faulkner$^{:94}$ | 1958–1960 |
| Ronald F. W. Cracknell$^{:93}$ | 1960–1961 |
| Patrick John Faulkner$^{:94}$ | 1961 |

## Shire of Belmont

| President | Term |
| Patrick John Faulkner$^{:94}$ | 1961–1962 |
| Bart A. M. Clayden | 1962–1964 |
| J. G. Sissons$^{:33}$ | 1964–1966 |
| Ronald F. W. Cracknell$^{:93}$ | 1966–1967 |
| Francis David Wilson$^{:37}$ | 1967–1968 |
| Edwin Jack Miles$^{:97}$ | 1968–1969 |
| Reginald E. Ellery$^{:4}$ | 1969–1971 |
| Bart A. M. Clayden | 1971–1973 |
| Harold J. Wheatley$^{:36}$ | 1973–1975 |
| Thomas H. Henderson$^{:5}$ | 1975–1977 |
| Fred W. Rae$^{:99}$ | 1977–1979 |

## City of Belmont

| Mayor | Term |
| Fred Rae$^{:99}$ | 1979–1987 |
| Peggy P. Parkin$^{:7}$ | 1987–1994 |
| Peter R. Passeri$^{:8}$ | 1994–2005 |
| Glenys Godfrey | 2005–2011 |
| Phil Marks | 2011–2023 |
| Robert Rossi | 2023–present |
# Mai Mult De-O Viață

Mai Mult De-O Viață (Romanian pronunciation:; (More than a life)) is an EP by Romanian singer Smiley, released on February 17, 2022. The album peaked at number three in the Romania Top 20 charts with single "Purtat De Vânt", spending seven weeks in both top 10 and altogether in the Romanian charts. The single was also featured in the CIS top charts, making it to the 172nd place.

## Concept

In order to celebrate his own life, both from on stage and from the perspective of a normal person, Smiley created "Mai Mult De-O Viață" as a musical serial with five chapters in which he practically tells his story beginning with childhood and finishing with his adult years.
Each track of the album represents in fact an episode. After the first four episodes of the series, "Locul Sfințește Omul", "Nu Mai Există Dup-aia", "Purtat De Vânt" and "Mi-aduc Aminte" told the story of the happy childhood, the tumultuous adolescence, the road to success and of the passionate but betrayed love of three of his best friends, "Mai Mult De-O Viață" concludes and shows the face of mature love, crossed by time and drama, but also by passion and destiny. Smiley and wife Gina Pistol conclude the final chapter of the serial by expressing their love which made them a solid unit.
The first chapter of the album was represented by track "Locul Sfințește Omul" which was released on November 25, 2021.
The second chapter of the album was represented by track "Nu Mai Există Dup-aia" which was released on December 10, 2021.
Released episode by episode on Smiley's official YouTube channel, the musical series, composed of 5 episodes built as short films to connect musically and cinematographically the stages of an endless love story, has the script written by Iulian Moga, the direction bears the signature of Kobzzon, the music is composed, produced and recorded in the HaHaHa Production studios, and the project is a co-production of HaHaHa Production and Cat Music.
# Retimohnia bella

Retimohnia bella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri

Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri, or Holsinger's cave beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is endemic to Virginia in the United States.