OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranjit Singh Sehmi

Ranjit Singh Sehmi (born 10 February 1949) is a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Phos idyllium

Phos idyllium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails, or dog whelks.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Careless (surname)

Careless is the surname of:
* Betty Careless (c. 1704–1739), notorious courtesan and bagnio owner in London
* George Careless (1839–1932), Latter-day Saint composer and conductor
* J. M. S. Careless (1919–2009), Canadian historian from the University of Toronto
* William Careless, later known as William Carlos (c. 1610–1689), companion of King Charles II in his hiding in an oak tree in the English Civil War
# Park Choong-kwon

Park Choong-kwon is a South Korean member of parliament. He was once a ballistic missile researcher for North Korea, defecting to South Korea when he was 23. He grew up sheltered in the 1990s during a massive famine, but was exposed to outside life through smuggled South Korean TV shows and studying abroad in China. The morning after the first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launched by North Korea in April 2009, the same weapon he had built over years, he began his escape under the noise of the nation-wide celebration. He defected through China, spending nearly 10 million won, and climbing over the Tumen River. When he entered South Korea after getting an official passport, he assimilated quickly, and was accepted into Seoul National University to earn a PhD in materials science and engineering. He got a job at Hyundai Steel before entering the political scene.
# Rabat I

Rabat I (1616/7 - 1644/5) was a ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar. According to James Bruce, he was the son of Badi I.
He intrigued in Ethiopian politics a number of times. Early in his reign he detained the Coptic bishop Abba Yeshaq, who had passed through Sennar on his way to Ethiopia. A later act was his attempt to convert Saga Krestos, the son of Emperor Yaqob of Ethiopia, to Islam, which resulted in Saga Krestos' departure.
In response to a slave raid by Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia in 1619, Rabat led a great army against the Ethiopians, and slew one of the Imperial officials, a Muslim named Muhammed Sayed. In response, Emperor Susenyos marched to the border and defeated Rabat's army.
# Fula Americans

Fula Americans, Fulani Americans or Fulbe Americans are Americans of Fula (Fulani, Fulbe) descent.
The first Fulani people who were forcibly expatriated to United States from the slave trade came from several parts of West and Central Africa. Many Fulbe came of places as Guinea, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Cameroon. Recent Fulani arrivals immigrated to the United States during the 1990s and now make up a significant portion of the Muslim communities across America.

## Notable people

* Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori
* Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
* Hamidou Diallo
* Ira Aldridge
* Omar ibn Said
* Yarrow Mamout
* Bilali Mohammed – author of the Bilali Document
# Ranjit Vilas Palace

Ranjit Vilas Palace may refer to:
* Ranjit Vilas Palace (Rajkot), a palace in Rajkot, Gujarat, India
* Ranjit Vilas Palace (Ratlam), a palace in Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India
* Ranjit Vilas Palace (Wankaner), a palace in Wankaner, Gujarat, India
# Qangdoi Township

Qangdoi (Tibetan: བྱང་སྟོད་), or Qiangdui (simplified Chinese: 强堆乡; traditional Chinese: 強堆鄉; pinyin: Qiángduī Xiāng), is a township in Bainang County, in the Shigatse prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. At the time of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 2,369. As of 2019, it had seven villages under its administration. The Nyang River flows to the south of the main village.
# Petr Franěk

Petr Franěk (born 6 April 1975 in Most) is a Czech former ice hockey goaltender.

## Career

Franěk was drafted in the 8th round, 205th overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, but never played in the National Hockey League. He played in North America in the International Hockey League for the Quebec Rafales, Utah Grizzlies and the Las Vegas Thunder and also spent two seasons in the American Hockey League for the Hershey Bears. He then moved to Germany to play one season with the Nürnberg Ice Tigers before moving back to the Czech Republic where he played for HC Energie Karlovy Vary and HC Slavia Praha. He joined the Iserlohn Roosters in 2006, serving as a backup to Dimitrij Kotschnew. From 2007 until end of his career in 2014, he played for the HC Litvínov of the Czech Extraliga.
# Gisela Bonn

Gisela Bonn (22 September 1909 – 11 October 1996) was a German journalist, writer, environmental activist and Indologist.
Noted for her contributions to the betterment of Indo-German relations, she was the author of many books, including several on India, such as The Indian Challenge, Indien und der Subkontinent and Nehru: Annaherungen an einen Staatsmann und Philosophen. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri in 1990.
The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), an autonomous body under the Government of India, instituted an award, Gisela Bonn Award, in 1996, to honour her services to bolster Indo-German friendship.
* India portal
* Germany portal
# Pseudalsophis occidentalis

Pseudalsophis occidentalis otherwise known as the Western Galapagos racer, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

The snake is found on Fernandina Island and Isabela Island in the Galápagos Islands, as well as two small nearby islets, Isla Cowley and Isla Tortuga.
# List of mayors of Porto Velho

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Porto Velho, in Rondônia state, Brazil.
* Fernando Guapindaia de Souza Brejense, 1915-1917
* Joaquim Augusto Tanajura, 1917-1920
* Raimundo Oliveira, 1920-1922
* Álvaro Maia [pt], 1922-1923
* Joaquim Augusto Tanajura, 1923-1925
* Fernando Corrêa [pt], 1925-1929
* Salustiano Liberato, 1929
* Tófilo Marinho, 1929-1930
* Raimundo Gonzaga Pinheiro, 1930-1931
* Arthur Napoleão Lebre, 1931-1932
* Ariosto Lopes Braga, 1932
* Francisco Plínio Coelho, 1932-1933
* Bohemundo Álvares Afonso, 1933
* José Ferreira Sobrinho, 1933-1938
* Francisco Guedes L. Fonseca, 1938
* Bohemundo Álvares Afonso, 1938-1943
* José Marques Galvão, 1943
* Mário Monteiro, 1943-1946
* Carlos Augusto de Mendonça, 1946-1947
* José Otino de Freitas, 1947-1948
* Celso Pinheiro, 1948
* Flamínio de Júlio de Albuquerque, 1948
* Rui Brasil Cantanhede, 1948-1951
* Rafael Jaime Castiel, 1951
* Balduíno Guedes de Lira, 1951-1954
* José Saleh Moreb, 1954-1955
* Renato Climaco Borralho de Medeiros, 1955-1956
* Walter Montezuma de Oliveira, 1956-1958
* Thomas Miguel Chaquian, 1958
* Rubens Cantanhede, 1958-1961
* Floriano Rodrigues Riva, 1961
* Hamilton Raulino Gondim, 1961-1962
* Homero Martins, 1962-1963
* Odacir Soares [pt], 1963-1965, 1969-1972
* Paulo Trajano de Medeiros, 1965-1967
* Irineu Martins de Farias, 1967
* Hebert Alencar de Souza, 1967
* Hércules Lima de Carvalho, 1967
* Walter Paula de Sales, 1967-1969
* Jacob Freitas Atallah, 1972-1974
* Emanuel Pontes Pinto, 1974-1975
* Antônio Carlos Carpinteiro [pt], 1975-1976
* Luis Gonzaga Farias Ferreira, 1976-1979
* Reditario Cassol [pt], 1979-1985
* José Guedes [pt], 1985-1986, 1993-1996
* Jerônimo Santana, 1986
* Tomaz Corrêa [pt], 1986-1988
* Chiquilito Erse [pt], 1989-1992, 1997-1998
* Carlos Camurça [pt], 1998-2004
* Roberto Eduardo Sobrinho [pt], 2005-2012
* Mauro Nazif [pt], 2013-2016
* Hildon Chaves [pt], 2017-
# Lobi Traoré

Lobi Traoré (1961 – 1 June 2010) was a Malian musician. He was born in the village of Bakaridianna, on the Niger River close to Ségou and died in Bamako. His singing has been described in The Economist as "flat, strangely penetrating tone, somewhere between rap and blues".
His breakthrough album, Bamako, produced by Ali Farka Touré, was released in 1994. It was voted one of the best rock albums of the year by Libération and one of the best world music albums by Le Monde.

## Discography

* Bambara Blues (1992)
* Bamako (1994)
* Ségou (1996)
* Duga (1999)
* Mali Blue (2004)
* The Lobi Traoré Group (2005)
* Barra Coura (2005)
* Bwati Kono (2010)
* Rainy Season Blues (2010)
* Bamako Nights: Live at Bar Bozo 1995 (2013)
# Carabinieri (disambiguation)

Carabinieri (singular form: carabiniere) is the name given to the gendarmerie-style police forces of some countries. It may refer specifically to:
* Arma dei Carabinieri, the gendarmerie of Italy
** Carabinieri (TV series), a 2000s Italian TV series
* Trupele de Carabinieri, the gendarmerie of Moldova
# Miguel Ángel Martín

Miguel Ángel Martín may refer to:
* Miguel Ángel Martín (basketball), for Real Madrid Baloncesto
* Miguel Ángel Martín (comics), Spanish comic author and artist
* Miguel Ángel Martín (golfer), Spanish golfer
* Miguel Ángel Martín Perdiguero, Spanish road cyclist
# Nonaah

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Nonaah is a double album recorded in 1976-77 by Roscoe Mitchell. It was originally released on the Nessa label in 1977 and features solo, duo, trio and quartet performances by Mitchell, Anthony Braxton, Malachi Favors, Muhal Richard Abrams, George Lewis, Henry Threadgill, Joseph Jarman, and Wallace McMillan. The 2008 double CD reissue added five unreleased saxophone solos to the album.

## Reception

The 2008 All About Jazz review by Clifford Allen states “Nonaah is extraordinarily confrontational music--it presents instrument, composer and materials in a profoundly naked light. Perhaps more important than opening up one's preconceptions about the saxophone, it also complicates the AACM aesthetic.” Track 1 - the first version of Nonaah - was recorded in front of an initially hostile audience that had expected a solo concert by Anthony Braxton. Mitchell responds to the jeering and heckling from a section of the audience by forcefully playing an angular 3 second phrase that crosses the entire range of the alto saxophone and repeating that phrase for about 7 minutes and for a further 2 minutes breaks apart the phrase. Having at last silenced the hecklers his improvisation takes a quieter, more sweet toned direction and moves into more conventional free improvisation, ending with audience applause.

## Track listing

Original Double LP:
* Side One
* "Nonaah" - 21:52
* Side Two
* "Ericka" - 7:57
* "Nonaah" - 1:15
* "Off Five Dark Six" - 6:26
* "A1 Tal 2La" - 8:44
* Side Three
* "Tahquemnon" - 5:47
* "Improvisation 1" - 12:53
* Side Four
* "Ballad" - 4:46
* "Nonaah" - 17:34
   * "Side One and Two tracks 1-2 recorded live on 23 August 1976 in Willisau, Switzerland (solo concert). Side Two track 3 and Side Three track 1 recorded on 17 January 1977 in Chicago, IL. Side Two track 4 and Side Four track 1 recorded on 22 February 1977 in Chicago, IL. Side Three track 2 recorded live on 15 January 1977 at Mapenzi, Berkeley, CA (solo concert). Side Four track 2 recorded on 22 January 1977 in Chicago, IL.
The 2008 CD reissue added the following saxophone solos as bonus tracks:
* "Sing" - 6:15
* "Improvisation 2" - 3:44
* "Sing" - 7:42
* "Chant - 9:14
* "Off Five Dark Six" - 7:23
    All compositions by Roscoe Mitchell

## Personnel

* Roscoe Mitchell: alto saxophone
* Anthony Braxton: sopranino saxophone (Side Two track 3)
* Malachi Favors: bass (Side Two track 4)
* Muhal Richard Abrams: piano (Side Three track 1)
* George Lewis: trombone (Side Three track 1)
* Henry Threadgill: alto saxophone (Side Four track 2)
* Joseph Jarman: alto saxophone (Side Four track 2)
* Wallace McMillan: alto saxophone (Side Four track 2)
# Ronald K. L. Collins

Ronald Kenneth Leo Collins (born July 31, 1949) is the co-founder and co-director (emeritus) of the History Book Festival and co-founder and co-chair of the First Amendment Salons. He is the editor of the weekly online blog First Amendment News and editor of Attention (an online journal on the life and legacy of Simone Weil). He is also the Lewes Public Library's Distinguished Lecturer.

## Biography

Collins was born in Santa Monica, California in 1949. graduated from the University of California at Santa Barbara with a B.A. degree. He received a J.D. degree from Loyola Law School in Los Angeles. After graduating from law school, he worked as a law clerk to Hans A. Linde on the Oregon Supreme Court and was a judicial fellow under Chief Justice Warren Burger. He is the recipient of Supreme Court Fellows Alumni Association’s Administration of Justice Award for legal scholarship (February 2011).
After teaching at Syracuse Law School and George Washington Law School, he was a scholar at the Newseum's First Amendment Center in Washington, D.C. for six years. Thereafter, he was the Harold S. Shefelman Scholar at the University of Washington School of Law.
In 2011, Collins became the book editor for SCOTUSblog. He has written, edited and co-authored (with David Skover) books related to law, freedom of speech and justice in the United States. These include A Declaration of Duties Toward Humankind: A Critical Companion to Simone Weil's The Need for Roots (co-edited with Eric Springsted) and Tragedy on Trial: The Story of the Infamous Emmett Till Murder Trial,
Collins was selected as a Norman Mailer Fellow in fiction writing with a residence in Provincetown (Winter 2010).
He has written scholarly articles for Harvard Law Review, Stanford Law Review, University of Chicago Law Review, Supreme Court Review, and Michigan Law Review, among other publications. His popular press articles or reviews have appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The Baltimore Sun, The Forward, and The Nation.
# Qandula

Qandula is a town in the District of Jabal al Akhdar in north-eastern Libya. It is located 25 km south of Bayda .
# Pterolophia lundbladi

Pterolophia lundbladi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Binsfeld

Binsfeld near Wittlich in the Eifel is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Nearby is the American Spangdahlem Air Base.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the South Eifel. The nearest middle centres are Wittlich and Bitburg. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Wittlich-Land, whose seat is in Wittlich, although that town is itself not in the Verbandsgemeinde.

## History

In 844, Binsfeld had its first documentary mention. Binsfeld was in the 17th century held by the Electorate of Trier. No later than 1551 (Binsfeld postal cross), Binsfeld had a postal station on the Dutch Postal Route (Niederländischer Postkurs) from Brussels by way of Augsburg to Innsbruck, Trento and Italy. From 1794, Binsfeld lay under French rule, and in 1815 was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
From 1900 to 1965, Binsfeld was linked to the Cologne-Trier section of the Eifelbahn (railway) by the Philippsheim–Binsfeld narrow-gauge railway.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: In Silber und Rot geteiltem Schild oben ein rotes Balkenkreuz, unten ein sechsspeichiges goldenes Rad.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per fess argent a cross gules, and gules a wheel spoked of six Or.
The arms were taken from those borne by the now no longer existing Verbandsgemeinde of Binsfeld. The village was formerly ruled by the Electorate of Trier, whence comes the charge above the line of partition, Electoral Trier's red cross on a silver field. The golden wheel stands for both agriculture and the huckster's trade that was formerly widespread in Binsfeld. This was once paramount to the local commercial structure, as farming still is today.
Binsfeld was granted the right to bear its own arms in 1980.

### Town partnerships

Binsfeld fosters partnerships with the following places:
* Binsfeld, a constituent community of Arnstein, Main-Spessart, Bavaria since 1987

## Culture and sightseeing

* Kaisermühle (mill)
* Steam locomotive memorial

## Economy and infrastructure

Binsfeld lies right on Bundesstraße 50 and Landesstraße (State Road) 46.

## Famous people

Peter Binsfeld (b. about 1545; d. 24 November 1598) was an auxiliary bishop in Trier and witch theoretician. Moreover, he excelled in designing a pastoral theology.
# Pseudaltha atramentifera

Pseudaltha atramentifera is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in India (including the Khasi Hills).
# Lobi, Estonia

Lobi is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Capperia polonica

Capperia polonica is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Spain, France, Sardinia, Corsica, Croatia and Greece. It has also been recorded from Asia Minor.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm.
The larvae feed on Teucrium flavum.
# Rongjiang, Huaping County

Rongjiang (simplified Chinese: 荣将镇; traditional Chinese: 榮將鎮; pinyin: Róngjiāng Zhèn) is a town in Huaping County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 statistics it had a population of 33,450 and an area of 412.9-square-kilometre (159.4 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into one community and eight villages:
* Rongjiang Community (荣将社区)
* Gaoze (膏泽村)
* He'ai (和爱村)
* Zheli (哲里村)
* Longtou (龙头村)
* Hongdi (宏地村)
* Wenquan (温泉村)
* Lashi (腊石村)
* Hongchunjing (红椿箐村)

## History

Rongjiang was known as "Shijia Village" (十甲村) in ancient times.
In 1821, in the ruling of Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), a general defeated the Tusi of Surname Gao (高氏土司), hence the name "Yingjiang Village" (赢将村; 'Village of Winning General'). Later, it was mistakenly written as "Yingjiang Village" (荣将村) with the similar pronunciation.
After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, it came under the jurisdiction of the South District (南区). It became a town in 1931 with the name of "Huanan" (华南镇). Its name was changed to "Gaoze" (膏泽镇) in 1937.
In 1956, it belonged to the 3rd District. It was renamed "Rongjiang People's Commune" (荣将人民公社) in 1958, "Wenquan People's Commune" (温泉人民公社) in 1961, and later "Hongwei People's Commune" (红卫人民公社) in 1966. It became a district in 1984 and was revoked in 1988, while it was split into Rongjiang (荣将镇) and Wenquan Yi and Lisu Ethnic Township (温泉彝族傈僳族乡).

## Geography

The town is situated in the central and southern part of Huaping County. The lowest altitude is 1,080-metre (3,540 ft) and the highest is 2,502-metre (8,209 ft).
The town has a total of four reservoirs.
The Liyu River (鲤鱼河), Xinzhuang River (新庄河) and Zheli River (哲里河) flow through the town.

## Economy

The region's economy is based on agriculture, fishing, and nearby mineral resources. The main crops of the region are rice, followed by corn, potato and wheat. Mango and walnut are the economic plants of this region. The region abounds with coal and limestone.

## Demographics

As of 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 33,450. The main ethnic groups in the town are Yi, Zhuang, Dai, Miao, and Nakhi.

## Transportation

The G4216 Expressway is a west–east highway in the town.
The China National Highway 353 passes across the town, heading north to the town of Zhongxin.
# Nordic combined at the 2022 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Nordic combined at the 2022 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held from 22 to 25 March at Lahti Sports Center in Lahti, Finland.

## Competition schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 22 March | 16:00 18:15 | Girls' individual Gundersen |
| 23 March | 10:00 12:30 | Boys individual Gundersen |
| 25 March | 14:00 16:00 | Mixed team |
| Source: All times are (UTC+2) |||

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Boys' individual normal hill/6 km | Eidar Johan Strøm Norway | 14:45 | Jiří Konvalinka Czech Republic | 14:46 | Marco Heinis France | 15:01 |
| Girls' individual normal hill/4 km | Annika Sieff Italy | 10:50 | Lisa Hirner Austria | 11:05 | Annalena Slamik Austria | 11:24 |
| Mixed team normal hill/4 × 3.3 km | Austria Lisa Hirner Samuel Lev Annalena Slamik Severin Reiter | 36:01.8 | Germany Cindy Haasch Benedikt Gräbert Magdalena Burger Tristan Sommerfeldt | 36:27.7 | Italy Annika Sieff Stefano Radovan Greta Pinzani Iacopo Bortolas | 37:34.4 |
# Marshfield, Indiana

Marshfield is a small unincorporated community in Steuben Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The town of Marshfield was platted on May 22, 1857, and named for Marshfield, Massachusetts, the home of statesman Daniel Webster. A post office was established on April 6, 1857, which operated until 1989. In 1870, the population was 150 and, by 1900, it had grown to 250. In the late 1800s, the town had a dry goods store, a hotel, three churches, three saloons, two blacksmith shops, a grain warehouse, a wagon and carriage manufactory, a grocery store, a drug store and three physicians.
In 2007, Marshfield consisted of a number of private residences, a grain elevator, a church and a body shop.

## Geography

Marshfield is located in open farmland on County Road 450 South, about 1.75 miles (2.82 km) west of State Road 63, at an elevation of 699 feet (213 m). Chesapeake Creek begins just east of town, and an early village named Chesapeake once stood about 2 miles (3.2 km) to the east. A Norfolk Southern Railway line runs along the east side of town, from Danville, Illinois, in the southwest to Lafayette in the northeast; the line carries about 45 freight trains per day.

## Demographics

* Map from 1877 Warren County Atlas
* Aerial view looking to the southwest