OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GBR code

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
The GBR code (or Guy–Blandford–Roycroft code) is a system of representing the position of chess pieces on a chessboard. Publications such as EG use it to classify endgame types and to index endgame studies.
The code is named after Richard Guy, Hugh Blandford and John Roycroft. The first two devised the original system (the Guy–Blandford code) using different figures to represent the number of pieces. Roycroft suggested to count one for a white piece and three for a black piece in order to make the code easier to memorise.

## Definition

In the GBR code, every chess position is represented by six digits, in the following format:
    abcd.ef
* a = queens
* b = rooks
* c = bishops
* d = knights
* e = white pawns
* f = black pawns
For the first four digits, each of the first two white pieces counts as 1, and each of the first two black pieces counts as 3. Thus, for example, if White has two knights and Black has one knight, numeral d = 1 + 1 + 3 = 5. If that is all the material other than the kings, the position is classified 0005. Values 0 through 8 represent all normal permutations of force. 9 is used if either side has three or more pieces of the same non-pawn type; these positions are possible in standard chess due to pawn promotion.
The last two digits of the code represent the number of white and black pawns, respectively.

## Usage

GBR code can be used to refer to a general class of material. For example, the endgame of two knights against pawn (as famously analysed by A.A. Troitsky, leading to his discovery of the Troitsky line), is GBR class 0002.01.
When indexing or referring to specific positions, rather than generalised material imbalances, the code may be extended in various ways. Two common ones are to prefix "+" to indicate the stipulation "White to play and win" or "=" for "White to play and draw"; and to suffix the position of the white and black kings. With these additions, the position to the right, a draw study by Leonid Kubbel (First Prize, Shakhmaty, 1925), is classified as =0323.12g3g1. (The solution is: 1.Bf2+ Kh1 2.h7 c2+ 3.Be3 Rxe3+ 4.Kf2 Rh3 5.Bd5+ cxd5 6.hxg8=Q Rh2+ 7.Kf3 c1=Q 8.Qg2+ Rxg2.) The positions of other pieces can also be added; this produces a notation that provides the same information as Forsyth–Edwards Notation.

## Examples

| White material | Black material | GBR class |
| KQ | K | 1000 |
| KR | K | 0100 |
| KB | K | 0010 |
| KN | K | 0001 |
| KNN | K | 0002 |
| K | KN | 0003 |
| KN | KN | 0004 |
| KNN | KN | 0005 |
| K | KNN | 0006 |
| KN | KNN | 0007 |
| KNN | KNN | 0008 |
| KNNN | KNN | 0009 |
| KPPP | KPP | 0000.32 |
| KNN | KP | 0002.01 |
| KBB | KN | 0023 |
| KQ | KR | 1300 |
| KQP | KQ | 4000.10 |
| KRP | KR | 0400.10 |
| KRRP | KRR | 0800.10 |
| KBBP | KNN | 0026.10 |
| KBBP | KRNPP | 0323.12 |
# Bear Creek No. 6 Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

Bear Creek No. 6 Township is one of 15 current townships in Searcy County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 913.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Bear Creek No. 6 Township covers an area of 25.013 square miles (64.78 km$^2$); 24.917 square miles (64.53 km$^2$) of land and 0.096 square miles (0.25 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Marshall (part)
# C15H13FO2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{13}$FO$_2$ (molar mass: 244.261 g/mol, exact mass: 244.089958 u) may refer to:
* Flurbiprofen
* Tarenflurbil (also called Flurizan)
# CCHR

CCHR may refer to:
* Calendar of the Charter Rolls (CChR), book series translating and summarising these medieval documents
* Cambodian Center for Human Rights, a non-governmental organization based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
* Citizens Commission on Human Rights, an anti-psychiatry organization affiliated with Scientology
* Civic Committee for Human Rights, a nongovernmental nonprofit organization in Croatia
# Norra Skåne

Norra Skåne is a local newspaper based in Hässleholm, Sweden. The paper has been in circulation since 1899.

## History and profile

Norra Skåne was established in 1899. The headquarters of the paper is in Hässleholm. It serves a small community in the region of Göinge, southern Sweden. The paper and its website provide news which is mostly of local interest. It is published six times per week in tabloid format.
From its start in 1899 to 1920 Norra Skåne was among the liberal newspapers in the country. The paper was one of the Swedish publications which employed the materials provided by the United States Information Agency for their editorials in the Cold War period, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1960s it was affiliated with the Agrarian Party. In 1998 the paper became part of the Ander group.
# North American Labour Party

The North American Labour Party was a Canadian political party that nominated candidates in federal elections in the 1970s. However, because it was not a registered political party under the rules of Elections Canada, its candidates were considered to be independents.
The NALP was the Canadian affiliate of the Lyndon LaRouche movement, and later became the Party for the Commonwealth of Canada/Party for the Commonwealth-Republic.
The North American Labour Party nominated candidates in two provincial elections in British Columbia. In the 11 December 1975 election, the party's four candidates collected 141 votes, less than 0.01% of the popular vote. In the 26 April 1979 elections, its four candidates collected 297 votes, 0.02% of the popular vote.
The party also ran candidates in the 1975 and 1977 provincial elections in the province of Ontario. The party was not registered in 1977, and its six candidates appeared on the ballot as independents. NALP candidates also ran in Toronto and Montreal municipal elections of 1978.
The NALP did not have an official leader in Ontario during the 1977 election, although Joe Brewda appears to have been the party's spokesman. In an interview with the Toronto Star, published on June 6, 1977, Brewda argued that his party was rooted in socialism but encompassed other viewpoints as well. He is quoted as saying, "our program is based on economic growth and represents the vital interests of conservative industrialists, workers and some scientific layers". He also argued in support of a gold-backed monetary system, and alleged that his party would have received 15% of the vote in the previous election had it not been for massive voter fraud.
An article from The Globe and Mail of January 2, 1980 lists Richard Sanders as the main Toronto organizer of the NALP, and accuses the party of anti-Semitism. Sanders is cited in this article as alleging massive voter fraud against his party.
During the 1978 mayoral contest, Sanders was quoted as making the following statements: "The trouble with Toronto, is its porno press, the Sun, Star and Globe and Mail! I'm the one to stop banks running drugs into Canada from the Cayman Islands. Smith, O'Donohue and Sewell are puffballs!" (Globe and Mail, 1 November 1978)
# North American Light and Power Company

The North American Light and Power Company was a utility holding company formed in South Bend, Indiana and run since 1916 by its president, Clement Studebaker, Jr., of the family famous for the Studebaker automobiles. The utility company remained a major subsidiary of the North American Company, until that conglomerate's 1940s breakup by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

## History

Clement Studebaker, Jr. (1871–1932) was born the son of Clement Studebaker (1831–1901), the carriage and automobile manufacturer of South Bend, Indiana.
In 1911, the company founded by the Studebaker brothers joined forces with Everitt-Metzker-Flanders Company of Detroit to form the Studebaker Corporation. In one of his several executive positions, Clement Studebaker, Jr. served as Vice President of the E-M-F Company.
By 1916 Clement Studebaker, Jr. had formed the publicly traded North American Light and Power Company, and issued stock, with certificates printed by the American Banknote Company.
Clement Studebaker, Jr. also served as President and Chairman of the Board of the Illinois Power and Light Company (and of its subsidiary, the Illinois Traction Company), the South Bend Watch Company, and as Treasurer of the Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad.

### North American Company

North American Company had once been one of the original stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
North American Light and Power remained under the ownership of North American Company for the next decade after Clement's death, as a major subsidiary holding company of other lines.
By 1940, North American Company had become a US$2.3 billion holding company heading up a pyramid of by then 80 companies. It controlled ten major direct subsidiaries in eight of which it owned at least 79%. North American Light and Power Company was by then one of the three major holding companies among the ten direct subsidiaries.
North American Company was broken up by the SEC, following the United States Supreme Court decision of April 1, 1946.
# Gabiria

Gabiria is a town and municipality located in the region of Goierri of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, northern Spain.
# Watson, Texas

Watson is an unincorporated community in Burnet County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 98 in 2000.

## History

The area in what is known as Watson today was named for local storeowner Ed Watson. Its population was 98 in 2000.

## Geography

Watson is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 963 and U.S. Highway 183, 18 mi (29 km) northeast of Burnet in northeastern Burnet County.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Watson has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Education

Two schools, established in 1879 and 1908, joined the Briggs school district in the 1930s. Today, Watson is served by the Burnet Consolidated Independent School District.
# Watut Rural LLG

Watut Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. The Watut language is spoken in the LLG.

## Wards

* 01. Menhi
* 02. Hawata
* 03. Pararoa
* 04. Andarora
* 05. Society (including Manki village)
* 06. Sapanda
* 07. Gawapu
* 08. Nauti Aid Post
* 09. Ekopa
* 10. Baini
* 11. Kebi
* 12. Malangta
# Beaven

Beaven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Beaven (1941–2019), former Australian rules footballer
* Derek Beaven (born 1947), British novelist
* Don Beaven KNZM CBE (1924–2009), New Zealand medical researcher into diabetes
* Ellie Beaven (born 1980), English actress
* Frederic Beaven (1855–1941), bishop of Mashonaland/Southern Rhodesia from 1911 to 1925
* James Beaven (1801–1875), Church of England clergyman and author, professor of divinity at King's College, Toronto
* Luke Beaven (born 1989), English cricketer
* Peter Beaven (1925–2012), New Zealand architect based in Christchurch
* Robert Beaven (1836–1920), British Columbia politician and businessman
* Thomas Daniel Beaven (1851–1920), the second Roman Catholic Bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts
# Northampton Street Railway

The Northampton Street Railway (NSR), founded as the Northampton and Williamsburg Street Railway, was an interurban streetcar and bus system operating in Northampton, Massachusetts and its villages of Florence and Leeds, as well as surrounding communities with connections in Easthampton, and Williamsburg.
Ultimately a prolonged labor strike beginning in August 1951, led to the company ceasing all services and relinquishing its routes and franchise later that year. Following its bankruptcy, several of the railway company's former bus routes were assumed by Western Massachusetts Bus Lines. Purchased two years after the company ceased operations, today the railway's former headquarters serves as the main garage of the Northampton Department of Public Works.
# Watashi to Hōden

Watashi to Houden (私と放電, Me and Electric Discharge), also known as Electric Discharge & Me, is a compilation album by Japanese singer and songwriter Ringo Sheena. It features most of her B-sides and rarer songs from her solo era, and was released to celebrate her 10th anniversary in the industry. The music video collection DVD "Watashi no Hatsuden (私の発電, My Generator)" was released on the same day.

## Outline

The songs were either not featured in previous full albums, or were at least non-album versions. However, not all non-album songs were released in this compilation.
The music video of "Mellow" was produced for this release. The clip was recorded the DVD "Watashi no Hatsuden".

## Track listing

All tracks written by Ringo Sheena, except where noted.
# Watashi wa Knife

"Watashi wa Knife" (わたしはナイフ, lit. "I'm a Knife") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released as a single through Pony Canyon on June 2, 1993. It made its first album appearance on the compilation album, Super Best, released later that same year.

## Background

"Watashi wa Knife" was written by Gorō Matsui and composed and produced by Tsugutoshi Gotō. It is a pop song reminiscent of Kudo's earlier material. Lyrically, the song describes a protagonist proclaiming herself to be a metaphorical knife "starved" for love and willing to measure up to a rough lover. During the promotional cycle for Super Best, Kudo revealed she doesn't like the title of the song. "I'm more of a saw", she said, half-joking. "Watashi wa Knife" received acclaim for Kudo's upfront vocals, as well as the song's "hard" hook culminating in an "epic" chorus, which were noted for producing an efficient change of pace and making the song memorable. Matsui and Gotō were praised for their practiced collaborative songwriting abilities.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at number six on the Oricon Singles Chart, selling 75,000 copies in its first week. It charted in the top 100 for a total of nine straight weeks. With reported sales of 187,000 copies, "Watashi wa Knife" became Kudo's first single since her solo debut to not place in the top 100 of the year-end Oricon Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 6 |
| Japan Monthly Singles (Oricon) | 15 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Way Out Yonder

Way Out Yonder may refer to:
* "Way Out Yonder", a 1955 song by Eddie Dean
* Way Out Yonder (Andy Irvine album), 2000
* Way Out Yonder (Sons of the San Joaquin album), 2005
* Way Out Yonder, a 2019 album by Gyan Riley
# Klaus Salmutter

Klaus Salmutter (born January 3, 1984) is a former Austrian football player who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Graz, Salmutter played 5 years for hometown club Sturm Graz before joining LASK Linz on free transfer in summer 2008.

## International career

He made his debut for Austria in November 2006 against Trinidad & Tobago and has earned 4 caps (no goals) until August 2008.
# Palomino (surname)

Palomino is a Hispanic surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Andrés Palomino (born 1978), Spanish webcomic creator and screenwriter
* Antonio Palomino (1653–1726), Spanish painter and writer
* Carlos Palomino (born 1949), Mexican boxer
* Carmelo Palomino Kayser (1952–2000), Spanish poet and painter
* Elisa Palomino (born 1969), Spanish fashion designer
* Elnis Palomino (born 1986), Dominican Republic volleyball player
* Emilio Palomino (1880–?), Cuban baseball outfielder
* Eusebia Palomino Yenes (1899–1935), Spanish nun
* Francisco Lopez y Palomino, 18th century Spanish painter
* Frank Palomino (born 1970), Peruvian football player
* Hermes Palomino (born 1988), Venezuelan football forward
* Jairo Palomino (born 1988), Colombian football player
* José Luis Palomino (born 1990), Argentine football player
* Juan Bernabé Palomino (1692–1777), Spanish engraver
* Luis Palomino (born 1980), Peruvian mixed martial arts fighter
* Marcelo Palomino (born 2001), American association football player
* Mercedes Palomino (1913–2006), Spanish-born Quebec actor and theatre director
* Óscar Palomino (born 1972), Spanish boxer
* Pedro Mártir Palomino (died 1596), Roman Catholic prelate in Venezuela
* Roberto Sánchez Palomino (born 1969), Peruvian psychologist and politician
* Ronald Palomino (born 1998), Colombian professional squash player
* Rodolfo Cerrón Palomino (born 1940), Peruvian linguist
* Rodrigo Palomino (born 1973), Australian football midfielder
* Rosa Palomino, Aymara Indigenous leader in Peru
# Paramphisile

Paramphisile is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.
# Rayavaram, Kadapa district

Rayavaram is a village in Kadapa district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
Situated 30 km from Rayachoti.
ATM available - TATA INDICASH
# Rayavaram, Mahbubnagar district

Raya-varam is a village in the district of Mahbubnagar in the state of Telangana, India.
# Made in America (book)

Made in America is a nonfiction book by Bill Bryson describing the history of the English language in the United States and the evolution of American culture.
# Razole, Konaseema district

Razole is a town in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The town is surrounded by the river Vashishta (Godavari) and is known for its coconut and palm trees. Several Tollywood directors have used the region around Razole as a backdrop for films, including Ladies Tailor, Chanti, Kabaddi Kabaddi, and Vinayakudu. The resort of Dindi is located on the banks of the Godavari.
Razole has a good number of schools. ZP Boys high school is the oldest, celebrating its 100th year anniversary in 2018. Sobhana High school, Narayana e-Techno, Ravindra Bharathi, and Akshara are the most popular schools in the locality.
Sobhana and Ravindra Bharathi are the oldest of all these schools.
When it comes to colleges in Razole, the town is home for colleges like Sri Chaitanya junior college, Narayana college, Andhrapradesh social welfare college (gurukul) and Government junior & degree college, Razole.

## Notable people

* Sukumar: Director
* Vamsy: Director
* Anjali: Actress
* Hema: character artist
* Bandaru Ayyappa: IPL Cricketer represents Andhra in Ranji Trophy

## Assembly

Razole is one of the 175 Assembly Constituencies in Andhra Pradesh. The current MLA is Deva Vara prasad from Jana Sena Party.
# Ravilious

Ravilious is a surname. It is likely of Huguenot origin, and in the UK was originally only recorded in the county of Kent. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Ravilious (1903–1942), British painter, designer, book illustrator and wood-engraver
* James Ravilious (1939–1999), British photographer; son of Eric
* Tirzah Ravilious (1908–1951; née Garwood), British artist; wife of Eric
# Premiera

Premiere is a 1976 Romanian comedy film directed by Mihai Constantinescu and starring Carmen Stănescu, Radu Beligan, Toma Caragiu, Dem Rădulescu and Vasilica Tastaman.

## Cast

* Carmen Stănescu as Alexandra Dan, wife of Mihai
* Radu Beligan as Mihai Dan
* Toma Caragiu as Titi Precup, actor
* Dem Rădulescu as Fanache Verzea
* Vasilica Tastaman as Veronica
* Aurel Giurumia as Boiangiu
* Carmen Galin as Manuela Gherdan
* Virgil Ogășanu as Dumitrașcu
* Emil Botta as Vasilică Savu
* Mircea Șeptilici as Bibi Vasiliu
* Tamara Buciuceanu as wife of Boiangiu
* Andrei Ralea
* Cristina Bugeanu
* Elena Caragiu as Gina Ene
* Constantin Fugașin as Nichi, son of Mihai and Alexandra Dan
* Rodica Popescu Bitănescu
* Florina Cercel
* Constantin Bărbulescu
* Chiril Economu
* Grigore Nagacevski
* Alexandra Polizu
* Gheorghe Novac
* Nicolae Relea
* Iuliana Delea
* Elefterie Voiculescu
* Astra Dan
* Alexandru Drăgan
* Gheorghe Cristescu
* Traian Zecheru
* Alexandru Vasiliu
* Vasile Dumitru
* Ana Vlădescu-Aron
* Gheorghe Dinică as Gheorghe Mihoc
# Rayleigh law

The Rayleigh law describes the behavior of ferromagnetic materials at low fields.
Ferromagnetic materials consist of magnetic domains. When a small external field $H$ is applied, domains parallel to the external field start to grow. In this region, domain walls are moving. They are hindered by material defects. Lord Rayleigh investigated this first and quantified the magnetization $M$ as a linear and quadratic term in the field:
    $M=\chi _{0}H+\alpha _{R}\mu _{0}H^{2}.$
Here $\chi _{0}$ is the initial susceptibility, describing the reversible part of magnetisation reversal. The Rayleigh constant $\alpha _{R}$ describes the irreversible Barkhausen jumps.
The Rayleigh law was derived theoretically by Louis Néel.,
The same law describes polarization and direct and converse piezoelectric response of some ferroelectric and ferroelectric-ferroelastic materials. The common feature for ferromagnetic, ferroelectric and ferroelastic materials (i.e., ferroic materials) are domains whose boundaries (domain walls) can be moved by magnetic, electric or mechanical fields.
# Macrocheles mammifer

Macrocheles mammifer is a species of mite in the family Macrochelidae.
# Macrocheles hamatus

Macrocheles hamatus is a species of mite in the family Macrochelidae.
# Presses Universitaires de Rennes

The Presses Universitaires de Rennes or PUR (Rennes University Press) is the largest French university press. Founded in 1984, PUR publishes around 200 books every year. It is located in Rennes in Brittany on the Rennes 2 University's La Harpe Campus. It belongs to this university but also publishes for other universities gathered in the Réseau des Université de l'Ouest Atlantique (University of Western Brittany, University of Southern Brittany, University of Rennes 1, University of Nantes, University of Angers, University of Maine (France), the University of La Rochelle and the François Rabelais University in Tours).
# Presses de l'Université Laval

Presses de l'Université Laval (PUL) is a university press associated with Université Laval, located in Quebec City, Canada. Founded in 1950, it was the first official university press established in Quebec. Presses de l'Université Laval is a member of the Association of Canadian University Presses, and it was previously a member of the Association of American University Presses.
# Ray Moore (drag racer)

Ray Moore is an American gasser drag racer.
Driving a Chevrolet-powered 1940 Willys dubbed Chicken Coupe, he won NHRA's B/GS national championship at Indianapolis Raceway Park in 1961. His winning pass was 11.76 seconds at 120.32 mph (193.64 km/h).
# Ray Morgan

Ray Morgan may refer to:
* Ray Morgan (baseball), American baseball player
* Ray Morgan (announcer), American radio and television announcer
* Ray Morgan (curler), American curler
* Ray Morgan (singer), British singer
# Razafimandimbisonia

Razafimandimbisonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The genus Alberta was shown to be paraphyletic in a phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Alberteae. The type species Alberta magna is set apart from the Malagasy Alberta species. A new genus, Razafimandimbisonia, was proposed to accommodate these Malagasy species. It is named in honour of the botanist Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison.

## Species

* Razafimandimbisonia humblotii (Drake) Kainul. & B.Bremer
* Razafimandimbisonia minor (Baill.) Kainul. & B.Bremer
* Razafimandimbisonia orientalis (Homolle ex Cavaco) Kainul. & B.Bremer
* Razafimandimbisonia regalis (Puff & Robbr.) Kainul. & B.Bremer
* Razafimandimbisonia sambiranensis (Homolle ex Cavaco) Kainul. & B.Bremer