OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nursing father

A nursing father is a male parent who provides primary care for an infant. This term applies to many different types of species.
This concept regarding humans is mostly an emerging phenomenon of the 21st century. It is considered a consequence of the changing perceptions of the role of family and women in the Western world. A nursing father may take on the roles which have been traditionally or stereotypically assigned to women. This includes feeding and bathing the infant, and providing all other necessities for the baby.
# Kushtagi Assembly constituency

Kushtagi Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Koppal district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Hyderabad State

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1952 | Andanappa | | Independent politician |

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Pundlikappa Eswarappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Kata Rao | Lok Sewak Sangh |
| 1967 | Pundlikappa Eswarappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Kantha Rao Bhim Rao Desai | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | M. Ganganna Bheemappa | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Hanamagouda Sekhkargouda | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | M. S. Patil | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Hanamagouda Sekhkargouda | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | K. Sharnappa | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Hasanasab Nabeesab Dotihal | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Doddanagoud Hanuamagouda Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Amaregouda Patil Bayyapur | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Amaregowda Bayyapur | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kushtagi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil | 92,915 | 50.75 | +8.88 |
| | INC | Amaregouda Linganagouda Patil Bayyapur | 83,269 | 45.48 | −7.25 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,592 | 0.87 | −0.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,646 | 5.27 | −5.59 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 183,082 | 78.30 | +4.44 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kushtagi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Amaregouda Linganagouda Patil Bayyapur | 87,566 | 52.73 |
| | BJP | Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil | 69,535 | 41.87 |
| | JD(S) | H. C. Neeravari | 4,002 | 2.41 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,867 | 1.12 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,031 | 10.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 166,054 | 73.86 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Kuwait at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Kuwait competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Yousef Karam | 400 m | 45.74 | 4 q | DNF | DNF | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yaqoub Mohamed Al-Youha | 110 m hurdles | 13.43 | 4 Q | 13.57 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Laura Hankin

Laura Hankin is an American novelist, screenwriter, and actress.

## Biography

Hankin graduated from Princeton University in 2010.
Hankin performs and writes sketch comedy for the group Feminarchy. She has contributed articles to HuffPost, McSweeney's, and Medium.
Hankin's debut novel, Happy and You Know It (Berkley, 2020), was positively received by Kirkus Reviews: "Hankin manages to make overused subject matter feel fresh and vibrant. What starts out as a satire of privileged parenting quickly becomes something else entirely—a domestic thriller with twists and turns that are entirely unexpected and incredibly fun".
Hankin's second novel, A Special Place for Women (Berkley, 2021), was reviewed by Publishers Weekly as being "diverting if far-fetched". Publishers also said, "the narrative has a couple of nice twists, but the ending’s a bit of a stretch". Paramount Television Studios acquired the rights to the novel in 2021.
The Daydreams (Berkley, 2023) is Hankin's third novel.
Hankin has performed in the films While We're Young (2014) and Emergency Contacts (2016).
Hankin lives in New York City.

## Selected works

* Happy and You Know It. Berkley, 2020.
* A Special Place for Women. Berkley, 2021.
* The Daydreams. Berkley, 2023.
# Legare Furniture

Legare Furniture is a supplier of tool-free assembly furniture. The company is based in Fort Worth, Texas, USA, and was founded as Legare, L.P. (Limited Partners) in 2003 by Mike Markwardt, Brock Brandenberg and Howard Klion. Legare designs, imports and distributes its furniture throughout North America, Europe and Asia. The furniture is manufactured primarily in Southeast Asia and is sold through major retailers such as Pier 1, Walmart, Target, Sears, Kmart, Amazon, Staples, Costco, Conforama France, Bauhaus Germany, Mitre 10 New Zealand, TaoBao China, Sodimac South America and Ace Saudi Arabia. In January 2014, Legare, L.P. was purchased by the California holding company, Kittrich Corporation.
# Zuckerman helmet

The Zuckerman helmet, officially designated the Civilian Protective Helmet, was a British helmet designed for use by civil defence organisations and the general public during World War II. It was researched and designed by Solly Zuckerman, Derman Christopherson and Hugh Cairns.

## Background

Zuckerman and Cairns first started looking into a design for a helmet to aid civil defence in mid-1940. Their aim was to provide a helmet that could deal with impact from falling and flying masonry and provide more coverage for the head and the neck areas.
After the War Office accepted their design, the Civilian Protective Helmet went into circulation in December 1940 and was made until 1942, the vast majority being dated 1941.

## Production

Helmets were made from pressed mild steel or manganese steel (known for its impact resistance) in two sizes only and sometimes marked with either M (medium) or L (large) on the inside of the brim. The design of the high dome was to allow the helmet to withstand impact and still protect the wearer. Many have two single holes opposite each other on the brim. The marking details the amount of resistance the helmet offered to ballistic impact (that being the lowest and therefore not for use as a frontline helmet). The helmet was available in a number of colours: white, black, grey and olive green.
A helmet liner made of leather and webbing was attached to the helmet with string, lace or leather thong that was threaded through 16 pre-drilled slightly angled holes around the helmet to hold it in place. Small loops were incorporated on the helmet for attaching a chinstrap, but no official strap was issued though many used the Mk II helmet chinstrap. Consequently, helmets can be found with numerous chin strap variations.
The helmet was manufactured by a number of companies such as the Austin Motor Co. and Morris Motors.
| Code | Maker | Location |
| A.M.C. | Austin Motor Company | Longbridge |
| BMB | Briggs Motor Bodies Ltd | Dagenham |
| E.C&CO | E Camelinat & Co Ltd | Birmingham |
| JSS | Joseph Sankey & Sons Ltd | Bilston |
| MMOR | Morris Motors | Cowley |
| PCH | Unknown | Unknown |
| PSC | Pressed Steel Company | Cowley |
| RO&CO | Rubery Owen Co. Ltd | Leeds |
| VM | Vauxhall Motors | Luton |

## Gallery

* Zuckerman helmet maker mark
* Zuckerman helmet size marker - M
* Zuckerman helmet liner (1941)
* A Fire Guard in London, 1941, wearing a Zuckerman helmet.

## Service

Zuckerman helmets were issued to Civil Defence personnel such as Fire Guards, Street Fire Parties and factory workers. They were also on sale to the general public for 5 shillings and sixpence (5s 6d). (equivalent to £19 in 2023)
When used by Fire Guards and Street Fire Party personnel, the helmets were marked accordingly with FG or SFP. Bands around the helmet (often in black) would denote seniority within the Fire Guard service.
The fire service declined to use the Zuckerman helmet since it preferred the Mk II helmet.
# Operation Northern Lights (disambiguation)

Operation Northern Lights was a United States operation during the Iraq War. It may also refer to:
* Operation Nordlicht (1942)
* Operation Nordlicht (1944–45)
# Port-Bail-sur-Mer

Port-Bail-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Portbail (the seat), Denneville and Saint-Lô-d'Ourville.
# Potamalpheops

Potamalpheops is a genus of shrimp in the family Alpheidae. It was originally erected by Powell in 1979 to house species from Africa. Later, Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. realised that the troglobitic shrimp he had described in 1973 from Oaxaca, Mexico as Alpheopsis stygicola, also belonged to the genus, and in 1991, A. J. Bruce described a new species from Australia, further expanding the genus' geographical range. It is now thought to represent a relict taxon from the Tethys Sea.
The following species are currently accepted as valid:
* Potamalpheops amnicus Yeo & Ng, 1997
* Potamalpheops darwiniensis Bruce, 1993
* Potamalpheops galle Anker, 2005
* Potamalpheops hanleyi Bruce, 1991
* Potamalpheops haugi (Coutière, 1906)
* Potamalpheops johnsoni Anker, 2003
* Potamalpheops kisi Marin, 2021
* Potamalpheops miyai Yeo & Ng, 1997
* Potamalpheops monodi (Sollaud, 1932)
* Potamalpheops nazgul Christodoulou, Iliffe & De Grave, 2019
* Potamalpheops palawensis Cai & Anker, 2004
* Potamalpheops pininsulae Bruce & Iliffe, 1992
* Potamalpheops pylorus Powell, 1979
* Potamalpheops stygicola (Hobbs, 1973)
* Potamalpheops tigger Yeo & Ng, 1997
* Potamalpheops tyrymembe Soledade, Santos & Almeida, 2014
# Windpark Fryslân

Windpark Fryslân is a near shore wind farm in the Frisian part of the IJsselmeer. The wind farm consists of 89 Siemens Gamesa wind turbines with a nameplate capacity of 4.3 megawatt (MW) each. At the time it was opened it was the largest lake based offshore wind farm in the world.
The wind farm is located south of the Afsluitdijk in the IJsselmeer to the east of Breezanddijk. The wind farm lies in the municipality of Súdwest Fryslân about 7 km from the Frisian coast. The shortest distance from the Afsluitdijk is around 600 meters. The distance between the wind turbines is around 660 meters.
# Fraser Lake (Western Australia)

Fraser Lake is a lake located in the state of Western Australia, about 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) northeast of Perth, the state capital. Fraser Lake is 19 metres (62 ft) above sea level.
Fraser Lake is surrounded primarily by forests.. The area around Fraser Lake is almost unpopulated, with less than two inhabitants per square kilometer. The average annual average is 955 millimeters. The rainiest month is January, with an average of 282 mm rainfall, and the driest is August, with 1 mm rainfall.
# Laura Hall (musician)

Laura Hall is an American musician from Chicago. She is best known for her role as the band leader and pianist on the American version of the improvisational comedy television show Whose Line Is It Anyway?.

## Career

Hall began her musical career in her hometown of Chicago, Illinois, working as a pianist for various theater and improvisational companies including The Second City and the Improv Institute.

### Whose Line Is It Anyway?

Many of the sketches on Whose Line Is It Anyway? include music, and there have been a number of musicians during the show's run. Colin Sell provided the music for the original BBC Radio series, and Richard Vranch took over the job when the show was brought to television in the United Kingdom. Hall made her first appearance on the show when it moved to the United States for its final series, and she appeared on six of the UK series' episodes.
Hall continued as the sole musician in the first season of the American version of the show. From the second season onward, Hall was often joined by multi-instrumentalist Linda Taylor, and other musicians were added occasionally. Additional performers included Anna Wanselius, Cece Worrall-Ruben, Anne King, and Candy Girard. Hall has performed throughout the twenty seasons of the American series.
Hall participated in similar projects with Drew Carey, such as Drew Carey's Green Screen Show and Drew Carey and the Improv Allstars. She also appeared in two episodes of Carey's sitcom, The Drew Carey Show.

### Other pursuits

Hall has recorded a number of children's records as well as Christian rock worship music. Her band is called The Sweet Potatoes.
Hall performs at churches and conferences in the United States. She has led the music at Craig Springs Christian Camp's "Gap Camp". Designed for 18- to 24-year-olds, the camp is sponsored by the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and is held each spring in Virginia.
In 2018, Hall appeared on an episode of Storytellers Telling Stories, playing the accordion and singing alongside her husband, Rick Hall.

## Personal life

Laura Hall is married to Rick Hall, who is a former Second City mainstage actor. Laura and Rick Hall continued performing together.
Laura and Rick have two children, Eva and Ruthie Hall.

## Albums

* The Sweet Potatoes as The Sweet Potatoes (2010) [Sister Trudy's Music 884501359955]
* All in God’s Good Time (2008) [Sister Trudy's Music 884501012195] - features guitar work by Linda Taylor
* A Woman of Faith (2006) [Sister Trudy's Music 837101273275]
* I See A Tiger / Come Join the Parade (1999, 2001) [Sister Trudy's Music 659057068121]

## Other contributions

* Composer, "Slice of Pie" (comedy short)
* Composer, Swimming in Auschwitz (2007)
* Co-composer, Look At Me (with Luke Hannington)
* Co-composer, Anatomy of a Breakup (with Linda Taylor)
* Composer, Tell Me A Story series of CDs [Friedman & Danziger]
* Composer, The Wheels on the Bus children’s videos series starring Roger Daltrey
* Christmas Caroler appearing in the movie, "Christmas With the Kranks".
# Panasonic Lumix DC-GX850/GX800

The Panasonic Lumix DC-GX850/GX800 (also known as the GF9 in some regions) is an interchangeable lens mirrorless system digital camera announced by Panasonic on January 4, 2017.
It uses the same 16MP Four Thirds sensor as several of its siblings. It is sold with a 12-32mm collapsible f/3.5-5.6 ASPH. MEGA O.I.S. kits lens and includes a 180-degree 3-inch flip-up touch LCD with a 1,040k-dot resolution, Panasonic's Depth-from-Defocus AF, built-in WiFi, and 4K 3840 x 2160 video capture.
The camera also offers Face Detection Focusing, a max ISO of 25600 and Timelapse Recording. However, it doesn't include in-body image stabilization, an external flash shoe, or a built-in viewfinder.
In some markets, a follow-up model named the GX880 or GF10 was released, with only external changes to the grip and no internal updates.
# Ludolf

Ludolf is a Germanic surname or given name. It is derived from two stems: Hlud meaning "fame" and olf meaning "wolf". An alternate spelling of the name is Ludolph. People with the name include:

## Surname

* Hiob Ludolf (1624–1704), German orientalist
* Heinrich Wilhelm Ludolf (1655–1712), German diplomat and linguist
* Jaan Ludolf (born 1940), Estonian chess master
* Julius Ludolf (1893–1947), SS officer and concentration camp commandant executed for war crimes

## Given name

* Ludolf von Alvensleben (Major General) (1844–1912), Prussian major general
* Ludolf von Alvensleben (1901-1970), Nazi official convicted in absentia for war crimes, son of the above
* Ludolf Jakob von Alvensleben (1899-1953), Nazi official
* Ludolf Bakhuizen (1630–1708), Dutch painter
* Ludolf Nielsen (1876-1939), Danish composer, violinist, conductor, and pianist
* Ludolf von Krehl (1861-1937), German internist and physiologist
# Ophion (insect)

Ophion is a genus of ichneumonid wasps, which are nocturnal, parasitic, and often seen at lights. They are mostly orange to yellow in colour and are endoparasites of insect larvae, particularly Lepidoptera. They are very diverse but morphologically very similar. They have a worldwide distribution but the majority of species are found in the temperate zone.
The genus Ophion is distinguished by the absence of a transverse keel on the hind mesosternum. They also have a long membranous flange to the spur on the foretibia. They are within the same tribe as Afrophion, Alophophion, Xylophion, Sclerophion, and Rhopalophion.

## Species

There are 17 species of Ophion described from the Nearctic and 79 in the Palearctic.
# Ralph De Voil

Ralph De Voil was a priest who worked as a missionary for the Anglican Church in Melanesia.
De Voil was born at Clifton, Bristol on 10 January 1903; and educated at the University of Leeds and the College of the Resurrection. He was ordained deacon in 1928 and priest in 1929. After a curacy in Oxhey he went out to Melanesia in 1931 and was Archdeacon of Northern Melanesia from 1934 to 1937. He served the Scottish Episcopal Church from 1937 to 1941, firstly in Aberdeen, then in Clydebank. He was Vicar of Mickley, North Yorkshire from 1941 to 1945; of Winterton from 1945 to 1948; and Castleton, North Yorkshire from 1948 to 1950. He then went out to Australia where he served in Chinchilla, Brisbane and Beaudesert.
De Voil died at Brisbane on 1 Mar 1977.
# MDAA

MDAA is an acronym that may refer to:
* Muscular Dystrophy Association, formerly known as the Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America (MDAA)
* Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, an organization advocating the development and deployment of missile defense for the United States and its allies
* Mutual Defense Assistance Act, a 1949 United States Act of Congress
# Geoff Malone

Geoffrey T. Malone (1943 – 17 February 2022) was an Australian architect who was based in Singapore and the founder of the Singapore International Film Festival.

## Early life

Malone was born in Australia in 1943.

## Career

Prior to moving to Singapore, he acted in the Peter Weir films Homesdale and The Cars That Ate Paris.
Malone designed Crystal Court on River Valley Road, which was completed in 1983, as well as the Palisades condominium, which was completed in 1985. He designed several cinemas, including Yishun 10, the renovated Savoy Cinema and the renovated Republic Theatre.
After visiting the 1986 Mill Valley Film Festival, he had the idea of establishing a film festival in Singapore. He and Mill Valley Film Festival board member L. Leland Whitney founded the Singapore International Film Festival in 1987. He was also a committee member of the Singapore Film Society.

## Personal life and death

Malone was married and had a son and a daughter.
He died on 17 February 2022 after a long illness.
# Sagoni

Sagoni is a town in Katni district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
23°48′07″N 79°47′46″E﻿ / ﻿23.802°N 79.796°E﻿ / 23.802; 79.796
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nightmares That Surface from Shallow Sleep

Nightmares That Surface from Shallow Sleep is the first album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan affiliate Warcloud, originally released in 2002 as a CD-R by the Skarekrow Music label. It was remastered and reissued in 2006.
Production was mostly handled by The Skarekrow, who produced seven tracks, and Item #, who produced five; producers 6 Mil, Halo, Tariq and Uno each produced one. Guest vocal appearances were made by Wu-Tang affiliates Black Knights, Northstar and singer Suga Bang Bang, as well as by Kurupt, Leviathan, Mantra, Onslaut, Sandman and The Skarekrow.

## Track listing

* "America"
** Produced by The Skarekrow
* "Island of Dr. Warcloud"
** Produced by Uno
* "Ghost Pirates: Old Los Angeles"
** Produced by The Scarekrow
** Featuring The Skarekrow
* "Strawberry Cream Champaign: The Club Joint"
** Produced by The Skarekrow
** Featuring Crisis & Monk of the Black Knights
* "Something Is Going to Make Me Smack This Bitch"
** Produced by 6 Mil
** Featuring Kurupt, Black Knights & Sandman
* "The Beer Song"
** Produced by The Skarekrow
* "Old Toy Room/A Pie In The Sky (Food For Thought) "
** Produced by Item #
* "Vicious Killer Beez"
** Produced by Item #
** Featuring Suga Bang Bang & Northstar
* "The Renaissance"
** Produced by Item #
** Featuring Leviathan & Mantra
* "In the Hall of the Warrior King"
** Produced by Item #
* "Channel "
** Produced by Tariq
* "Mad Axes"
** Produced by Item #
* "Mics, Turntables, Spray Cans & Records"
** Produced The Skarekrow
** Featuring Leviathan & Skarekrow
* "Falling Hammer"
** Produced by Halo
* "Fever Dream"
** Produced by The Skarekrow
* "Stay With It"
** Produced by The Skarekrow
** Featuring Leviathan & Onslaut
# Piano Sonata No. 2

Piano Sonata No. 2 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Beethoven)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Hindemith)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Ives)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Kabalevsky)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Mozart)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Prokofiev)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Rachmaninoff)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Scriabin)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Schumann)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Sessions)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Shostakovich)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Szymanowski)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Tchaikovsky)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Weber)
# Plasmepsin II

Plasmepsin II (EC 3.4.23.39, aspartic hemoglobinase II, PFAPD) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of the bonds linking certain hydrophobic residues in hemoglobin or globin. Also cleaves the small molecule substrates such as Ala-Leu-Glu-Arg-Thr-Phe-Phe(NO$_2$)-Ser-Phe-Pro-Thr
This enzyme is present in malaria organism, Plasmodium.
# 1938 Memorial Cup

The 1938 Memorial Cup final was the 20th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Oshawa Generals of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions St. Boniface Seals of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-five series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, St. Boniface won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Oshawa 3 games to 2.
The underdog Seals upset all their western challengers and went to Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens to play the four-to-one favourites, the Oshawa Generals, for the Cup. In the first game, St. Boniface protested the length of Oshawa's sticks, and after two inches had been lopped off a bunch, the Generals still won 3–2.
St. Boniface came up with a 7–1 win in the final, in front of 15,617 spectators — at the time the largest crowd to have watched a Canadian hockey game.

## Scores

* Game 1: Oshawa 3-2 St. Boniface
* Game 2: St. Boniface 4-0 Oshawa
* Game 3: Oshawa 4-2 St. Boniface
* Game 4: St. Boniface 6-4 Oshawa
* Game 5: St. Boniface 7-1 Oshawa

## Winning roster

Herb Burron, Patch Courture, George Gordon, Herm Gruhm, Garfield Peters, Bert Janke, Jack Messett, Billy McGregor, Frank Nickol, Billy Reay, Jack Simpson, Wally Stanowski, Doug Webb. Coach: Mike Kryschuk
# Lalovaea

Lalovaea is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is situated on the north central side of the island near the country's capital Apia. The village is in the political district of Tuamasaga.
The population is 891 (2006 Census).
# Pootan

Pootan may refer to:
* A character from Japanese manga and anime series Cromartie High School
* An unauthorised bootleg version of Japanese arcade game Pooyan