OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikołaj Siwicki

Mikołaj Siwicki (Ukrainian: Мико́ла Ко́стьович Сиві́цький; Polish: Mykoła Sywićkyj; born 20 October 1917 – 13 January 2004, Warsaw, Poland) was a Ukrainian literary critic and historian (PhD in Ukrainian (literature)).

## Biography

Born in a village just outside Dubno, with the annexation of Volhynia from Poland by the Soviet Union, Siwicki was arrested in 1939 by the NKVD and spent five years incarcerated in a Gulag near Murmansk. At the end of his incarceration, he walked back to his childhood home in Ukraine, and because his Polish passport had not been changed to a Soviet one, enlisted in the Polish Army. He took part in the capture of Berlin where he lost a leg. As a decorated invalid Polish soldier, he was able to receive government subsidies to complete his tertiary education.
Siwicki completed his studies at University of Warsaw (graduated in 1956), doctorate at University of Krakow in 1983 under professor Ryszard Łużny with a dissertation on the Ukrainian writer and university professor Bohdan Łepky.
He was active in the formation of the Ukrainian Social and Cultural Society in Warsaw and became editor of the weekly newspaper Nasze Słowo (1956–1960), before being forced to change his employment to the editing of a Polish commercial newspaper
From 1956, Mykoła Siwicki lived in Bródnie, Warsaw.
* Numerous articles in journals such as "Slavia Orientalis", "Studia Polono-Slavica- Orientalia. Acta Litteraria".
* "Dzieje konfliktów polsko-ukraińskich" - about the Polish-Ukrainian conflicts in the 20th century.
Siwicki's works on Polish-Ukrainian conflict are considered by Polish sources to be outside scholarly mainstream. In his works he presents the Katyn massacre as revenge for alleged mistreatment of Ukrainians by Polish state during interwar period

## Sources

* ↑ Українсько-польський інтернет-журнал (2013-12-15). "У Варшаві відійшов Микола Сивіцький". Archived from the original on 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
* ↑ Recent Polish Historiography on Polish-Ukrainian Relations During World War II and its Aftermath Archived 2010-06-04 at the Wayback Machine (also here). Written by Rafal Wnuk, Institute for National Remembrance, Lublin.
* ↑ Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Volume 27 Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 2004 page 292

## Publications

* Mikołaj Siwicki - Dzieje konfliktów polsko-ukraińskich. T.I, II, III, Warszawa 1994. Studia polsko- ukraińskie. Materiały z konferencji naukowej. Kamieniec Podolski, 29–31 May 1992, Kyiv-Przemyśl 1993
* Mikołaj Siwicki, Zapysky siroho volyniaka, Kyiv 1996, 2000, (ukr) - Микола Сивицький - "Записки сірого волиняка." - 2-е вид. - К.: Вид-во ім. О. Теліги, 2000.
* Mikołaj Siwicki - Paradoksy doby, Kijów 2000, (Ukrainian)- Микола Сивицький - "Парадокси доби.", Вид-во ім. О. Теліги, 2000.
* Mikołaj Siwicki - Obchody jubileuszowe Bohdana Łepkiego w Polsce. (1972 r. referat) Ukraine (1991 r. referat)

## Biography

* Ola Hnatiuk, Literatura ukraińska w pracach Instytutu Slawistyki PAN, w: 50 lat slawistki w Polskiej Akademii Nauk (1954–2004). Księga jubileuszowa Instytutu Slawistyki PAN, SOW, Warszawa 2004
# Norma Rubovits

Norma Rubovits (1918 – March 16, 2016) was an American paper marbler, bookbinder, and collector.

## Early life and education

Rubovits née Bloch was born in 1918 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She attended the University of Oklahoma. At the age of 21, she relocated to Chicago to work as a dietician at University of Chicago Hospitals. She married Dr. Frank Rubovits and the couple studied bookbinding techniques, including a class taught by Elizabeth Kner.

## Career

Rubovits turned her attention to paper marbling, learning the process by contacting other paper marblers and studying books about the craft in the Newberry Library. Her style evolved into producing spare images that she referred to as vignettes. As well a creating marbled paper, Rubovits amassed a collection of over 4,000 examples of marbled paper from around the world. She donated her collection to the Newberry Library in the early 1990s. In 2010 the Newberry held a retrospective of her work.
Rubovits died at the age of 97 on March 16, 2016, in Chicago.

## Featured works

Her work was included in the 2023 exhibition Pattern and Flow: A Golden Age of American Decorated Papers, 1960s-2000s at the Grolier Club, and in the Paper Legacy Project at the Thomas J. Watson Library at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Pietro Serino

Pietro Serino (Rome, 3 June 1960) is an Italian general, Chief of Staff of the Italian Army from 26 February 2021 to 26 February 2024.

## Biography
### Background

He attended the 1974–77 course of the Nunziatella Military School and the 160th course of the Modena Military Academy, and after the application school he was promoted to lieutenant of the Transmission Corps in 1982. He also attended the Army War School and has a degree in strategic sciences.

### Military career

With the rank of Captain, he served as Company Commander at the 11th Transmission Battalion 'Leonessa' in Civitavecchia. He then commanded the 11th Transmission Battalion 'Leonessa' of the 11th Transmission Regiment and, as a colonel, the 1st Transmission Regiment until 2004, when he was transferred to the General Staff. From 2007 to 2010, he was Military Attaché at the Italian Embassy in Washington, and in 2008 he was promoted to Brigadier general. From 2010 to 2011, he was in command of the Army's Transmission Brigade, and then Head of the Planning Department of the Italian Army Staff. Since 2012, he has been a divisional general and, since 2013, Head of the Planning, Programming and Budget Office of the Defence Staff. On 1 January 2016, he was promoted to the rank of General of Army Corps. Since 1 February 2017 he has been at the head of the Army Training, Specialisation and Doctrine Command.
Since 31 October 2018, he has held the position of Chief of Staff of the Italian Minister of Defence (under Ministers Elisabetta Trenta first and Lorenzo Guerini later).
On 21 February 2021, he was appointed by the Council of Ministers, at the proposal of Minister Guerini, Chief of Staff of the Italian Army and he substituted gen. Salvatore Farina on the following 26 February. On. 27 February 2024 he was substituted by general Carmine Masiello.

## Honors
### Italian honors

| Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana – ribbon for ordinary uniform | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic |
| Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana – ribbon for ordinary uniform | "Di iniziativa del Presidente della Repubblica" — 25 febbraio 2021 |
# Ophionautilus

Ophionautilus is an extinct genus of prehistoric nautiloids. The nautiloids are a subclass of shelled cephalopods that were once diverse and numerous but are now represented by only a handful of species.
# Peter Hluško

Peter Hluško (born 22 December 1970) is a retired Slovak football defender.
# Puchezhsky

Puchezhsky (masculine), Puchezhskaya (feminine), or Puchezhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Puchezhsky District, a district of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia
* Puchezhskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Puchezh in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
# Leslie Newman (disambiguation)

Leslie Newman is an American screenwriter and author.
Leslie Newman may also refer to:
* Leslie P. Newman (1930–2015), Australian professional ballroom dancer
* Leslie John William Newman (1878–1938), Australian entomologist and horticulturist
# Mark Wolfson

Geoffrey Mark Wolfson OBE (7 April 1934 – 14 November 2018), known as Mark Wolfson, was Conservative MP for Sevenoaks from 1979 until he retired in 1997.

## Early life

Mark Wolfson was educated at Eton College and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He served in the Royal Navy from 1952 to 1954. After working as a teacher, he was Head of Youth Services at The Industrial Society from 1966 to 1969, leading the I'm Backing Britain campaign. He became a director of Hambros Bank in 1973.

## Political career

Wolfson contested Islington North in February 1974, and then Paddington in October 1974, each time being beaten by Labour incumbents.
He was elected for the safe Conservative seat of Sevenoaks in 1979, which he held until he stood down at the 1997 general election. His successor was fellow Conservative Michael Fallon.
He subsequently became director of Brathay Trust and was appointed OBE in the 2002 New Year Honours.
# Gisulf II of Benevento

Gisulf II (died between 749 and 753) was the third last duke of Benevento before the fall of the Lombard kingdom. He ruled from 743, when King Liutprand came down and removed Godescalc, to his death up to ten years later.

## Life

Gisulf was the son of Romuald II of Benevento and Gumperga, daughter of Aurona, sister of Liutprand. As a relative of the king, he was supported by the royal power, but being a minor on his father's death, one Audelais managed to usurp the duchy. Liutprand removed Audelais and, placing another nephew, Gregory, on the throne, brought Gisulf back to be raised in the royal palace at Pavia.
In 744, Gisulf made a donation of land to the Abbey of Montecassino which would become the basis for the Terra Sancti Benedicti.
The Beneventans (or Samnites) remained faithful to Gisulf and his father's dynasty, however, and when, after Gregory's death, Godescalc usurped the ducal throne, the people rose up and murdered him, allowing Liutprand to place the now-adult Gisulf in power. According to Hartmann , Gisulf followed the policies of Liutprand faithfully.
He was married to Scauniperga.

## Sources

* Lexikon des Mittelalters: Gisulf II. Herzog von Benevent (741-749).
* Paul the Deacon. Historia Langobardorum. Available at Northvegr.
# Sasunaga apiciplaga

Sasunaga apiciplaga is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Northern Territory and Queensland, as well as Maluku in Indonesia.
# Lactifluus albens

Lactifluus albens is a species of mushroom in the family Russulaceae. It was described by Teresa Lebel, James K. Douch, and Luke Vaughan in 2021. The specific epithet is Latin (bleached), named for the pale cream to buff colouration of basidiomata. The type locality is Dwellingup, Australia.
# Rebecca Robinson (artist)

Rebecca Robinson, also known as PSNOB (pronounced "snob"), is a mixed media artist from Indianapolis, Indiana. Her work has been exhibited at the Chicago Museum of Science and History, Newfields, the Harrison Center, the Kurt Vonnegut Museum, and featured by the Arts Council of Indianapolis. She also designed custom cleats for the Indianapolis Colts. She is a member of the Eighteen Art Collective that created the Black Lives Matter street mural in Indianapolis.

## Life and education

Originally from Indianapolis, Robinson attended a Montessori school as a child. Robinson studied fashion and design in Atlanta, Georgia. She then graduated from with a degree Art/Visual Communications from North Carolina Central University.

## Work

Robinson's work includes approaches that focus on history, photography, film, graphic and fashion design. Subjects have included includes jazz musicians, people associated with the Madam Walker Legacy Center, and figures of other people. Her work has been exhibited or shown at the Chicago Museum of Science and History, Newfields, the Harrison Center, the Kurt Vonnegut Museum, the Indianapolis Public Library, Re:Public Art Gallery, and featured by the Arts Council of Indianapolis.
To make her work accessible to a broad audience, Robinson created a fashion line of custom designed handbags under the brand PSNOB (pronounced "snob"). PSNOB was created in 2001 while Robinson was living in Atlanta, Georgia. In 2021, Robinson expressed a desire to be known as more than PSNOB and to be recognized as an artist in other media as well.
In 2019, she created a nonprofit called ONE ARRT TM. The organization aims to offer art supplies for under-resourced communities.
Her murals have been displayed at Union Station and on the Indianapolis Cultural Trail. Her mural, entitled, "New Nation" features a kneeling figure silhouetted in black and holding a flag against a white background. Robinson's style includes the use of industrial materials commonly found at hardware stores.
In 2021, Robinson co-curated an exhibit of women artists of color at the Indianapolis Public Library. In that same year she was commissioned by the Indianapolis Colts to design custom football cleats. Robinson designed three pairs of shoes that were then auctioned after a game with the Texans.
Robinson has served as a member of the Kurt Vonnegut Museum Planning Committee, the Indianapolis Cabaret Board of Directors, The Indianapolis Black Documentary Film Festival Advisory Committee, and the Indianapolis Public Library's African American History Committee Advisory Board.
# Peter Pearson (director)

Peter Robb Pearson OC (born March 13, 1938) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Pearson studied political science and economics at the University of Toronto and television production at Ryerson Institute of Technology before attending film school in Rome. Upon his return to Canada, his first job was as a journalist for the Timmins Daily Press. In 1964 he was hired by the CBC and worked there for two years as a director-producer-writer. He joined the NFB in 1966 where he began making documentaries, including three with American social activist Saul Alinsky. His work received nineteen Canadian Film Awards – more than any other Canadian director. His two most notable features – The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar and Paperback Hero (1973) – are landmarks in English-Canadian cinema. From 1975 to 1981 he served as a director on the TV series For The Record, and was responsible for the innovative and controversial episodes The Insurance Man from Ingersoll (1976), Nest of Shadows (1976), Kathy Karuks is a Grizzly Bear (1976), The Tar Sands (1977) and Snowbirds (1981).
Pearson, like many of his contemporary filmmakers, was continually frustrated by the lack of opportunity in the Canadian film industry and remained a persistent lifelong activist and champion in the cause of Canadian cinema. From 1972 to 1975 he served as president of the Directors Guild of Canada and as chairman of the 15,000-member Council of Canadian Filmmakers. After teaching film for one year at Queen's University (1982–83), he headed the Canadian Film Development Corporation's newly created Broadcast Program Development Fund from 1983 to 1985. The corporation became Telefilm Canada and he served as its executive director from 1985 to 1987.
He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2023. He currently resides in Montreal.

## Selected filmography

* The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar (1968)
* The Dowry (1969)
* Seasons in the Mind (1970)
* Paperback Hero (1973)
* Along These Lines (1974)
* A Thousand Miles of Holidays (1974)
* Only God Knows (1974)
* The Insurance Man from Ingersoll (1976)
* Heaven on Earth (1987)
* Bananas from Sunny Quebec (1993)
* L'Or et le Papier (1994)
# Long-tailed river stingray

The long-tailed river stingray or antenna ray (Plesiotrygon iwamae) is a species of freshwater stingray in the family Potamotrygonidae. It is found in the Amazon basin in South America, ranging from Ecuador to Belém. It lives in the main channel of the Amazon River and lower parts of its major tributaries.
Characteristic features are a very long filiform tail, reduced eyes, and a low number of pectoral-fin radials. It resembles the black-tailed antenna ray (P. nana), but is larger at up to 58 cm (1.90 ft) in disc width.
Their prey includes worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and small bottom fish (such as small catfish). They can detect electrical and chemical signals from prey in mud and sand.
The species was described in 1987 by Hugo P. Castello from Museu de Zoologia, University of São Paulo. Previously misidentified, or unidentified, specimens were then found in other museums.
The fish is named in honor of the zoologist Satoko Iwama (d. 1987) of the Instituto de Botânica in São Paulo (Brazil).
Although the species is sensitive and the tail is easily damaged, this fish occasionally appears in the aquarium trade and it has been bred in captivity.
# Philadelphia Power Station

Philadelphia Power Station is a defunct coal-fired power station situated between the villages of Philadelphia and Newbottle, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) north of Houghton-le-Spring in Tyne and Wear, North East England.

## History

The station was built by the Sunderland District Electric Tramways Ltd and the Durham Collieries Power Company. It was built to provide electricity for the local district tramway and collieries, and it was planned for the station to open in May 1905, but its opening was delayed slightly, also delaying the electrification of the tramway, and it didn't begin providing electricity for the tramway until 10 June 1905. The station was provided with coal from the nearby Dorothea Pit. By 1911, the station was part of the Newcastle upon Tyne Electric Supply Company's system.
After closing, the station was used as a central garage by the National Coal Board. The station's generating hall still stands today, along with two smaller associated buildings, and they are Grade II listed. The generating hall is a single-gabled yellow brick built building with red brick dressings and felt roofing, and is currently one of a number of workshops on the Philadeliphia Complex. Persimmon Homes applied to refurbish the building and bring it into mixed commercial use, as part of a refurbishment of the Philadelphia Complex. The Northern National Restoration Group moved into the hall in November 2019.
# List of municipalities of the Province of Benevento

The following is a list of the 78 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Benevento, Campania, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population (2023) |
| 062001 | Airola | 8,065 |
| 062002 | Amorosi | 2,644 |
| 062003 | Apice | 5,234 |
| 062004 | Apollosa | 2,460 |
| 062005 | Arpaia | 1,980 |
| 062006 | Arpaise | 726 |
| 062007 | Baselice | 2,070 |
| 062008 | Benevento | 55,933 |
| 062009 | Bonea | 1,370 |
| 062010 | Bucciano | 1,974 |
| 062011 | Buonalbergo | 1,515 |
| 062012 | Calvi | 2,499 |
| 062013 | Campolattaro | 972 |
| 062014 | Campoli del Monte Taburno | 1,626 |
| 062015 | Casalduni | 1,183 |
| 062016 | Castelfranco in Miscano | 777 |
| 062017 | Castelpagano | 1,330 |
| 062018 | Castelpoto | 1,146 |
| 062019 | Castelvenere | 2,390 |
| 062020 | Castelvetere in Val Fortore | 959 |
| 062021 | Cautano | 1,909 |
| 062022 | Ceppaloni | 3,183 |
| 062023 | Cerreto Sannita | 3,579 |
| 062024 | Circello | 2,147 |
| 062025 | Colle Sannita | 2,121 |
| 062026 | Cusano Mutri | 3,740 |
| 062027 | Dugenta | 2,649 |
| 062028 | Durazzano | 2,073 |
| 062029 | Faicchio | 3,291 |
| 062030 | Foglianise | 3,116 |
| 062031 | Foiano di Val Fortore | 1,326 |
| 062032 | Forchia | 1,203 |
| 062033 | Fragneto l'Abate | 947 |
| 062034 | Fragneto Monforte | 1,659 |
| 062035 | Frasso Telesino | 2,014 |
| 062036 | Ginestra degli Schiavoni | 386 |
| 062037 | Guardia Sanframondi | 4,512 |
| 062038 | Limatola | 4,157 |
| 062039 | Melizzano | 1,695 |
| 062040 | Moiano | 4,006 |
| 062041 | Molinara | 1,438 |
| 062042 | Montefalcone di Val Fortore | 1,304 |
| 062043 | Montesarchio | 12,964 |
| 062044 | Morcone | 4,506 |
| 062045 | Paduli | 3,588 |
| 062046 | Pago Veiano | 2,218 |
| 062047 | Pannarano | 1,983 |
| 062048 | Paolisi | 1,957 |
| 062049 | Paupisi | 1,419 |
| 062050 | Pesco Sannita | 1,833 |
| 062051 | Pietraroja | 499 |
| 062052 | Pietrelcina | 2,867 |
| 062053 | Ponte | 2,399 |
| 062054 | Pontelandolfo | 2,006 |
| 062055 | Puglianello | 1,303 |
| 062056 | Reino | 1,085 |
| 062057 | San Bartolomeo in Galdo | 4,314 |
| 062058 | San Giorgio del Sannio | 9,678 |
| 062059 | San Giorgio La Molara | 2,747 |
| 062060 | San Leucio del Sannio | 2,894 |
| 062061 | San Lorenzello | 2,115 |
| 062062 | San Lorenzo Maggiore | 1,901 |
| 062063 | San Lupo | 692 |
| 062064 | San Marco dei Cavoti | 2,950 |
| 062065 | San Martino Sannita | 1,144 |
| 062066 | San Nazzaro | 828 |
| 062067 | San Nicola Manfredi | 3,467 |
| 062068 | San Salvatore Telesino | 3,848 |
| 062069 | Santa Croce del Sannio | 855 |
| 062070 | Sant'Agata de' Goti | 10,249 |
| 062071 | Sant'Angelo a Cupolo | 4,026 |
| 062078 | Sant'Arcangelo Trimonte | 462 |
| 062072 | Sassinoro | 637 |
| 062073 | Solopaca | 3,422 |
| 062074 | Telese Terme | 7,631 |
| 062075 | Tocco Caudio | 1,472 |
| 062076 | Torrecuso | 3,204 |
| 062077 | Vitulano | 2,727 |
| | Total | 261,198 |
# Rogo-Tumu-Here

Rogo-Tumu-Here was an octopus demon from Tuamotu mythology. He attacked and swallowed Hina-Arau-Riki, the wife of Turi-A-Faumea, son of Tangaroa and Faumea, and was slain by the former males along with Tu-Nui-Ka-Rere.
# Billy McConnell

Billy McConnell or Bill McConnell may refer to:
* Billy McConnell (field hockey) (born 1956), Northern Irish hockey player
* Billy McConnell (footballer) (1901–1973), Irish footballer
* Billy McConnell (motorcyclist) (born 1986), Australian motorcycle racer
* Bill McConnell (rower) (1927 – mid-1980s), Canadian rower
# Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association

The Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association (SBCA) is the national trade organization representing the consumer satellite (direct broadcast satellite) industry in the United States, including the two largest service providers, DirecTV and DISH Network, manufacturers, installers, and distributors of satellite equipment.

## Background

Its representatives intervene legally and legislatively against taxes, fees, and ordinances that would restrict the installation and use of satellite antennas. For example, it threatened a lawsuit to defeat an ordinance in Omaha, Nebraska that would have required a fee for satellite dish inspections. The organization also offers education programs to certify satellite installers. The organization was founded on December 2, 1986, as a merger of the Society for Private and Commercial Earth Stations (SPACE) and the Direct Broadcast Satellite Association (DBSA).
# Lagiewka

Łagiewka or Łągiewka is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Łagiewka (born 1982), Polish footballer
* Krzysztof Łągiewka (born 1983), Polish footballer
# Loyalist Burial Ground

The Loyalist Burial Ground, formerly known as the Old Burial Ground, is a historic cemetery and urban park in Saint John, New Brunswick. It was originally established following Loyalist arrival in 1783, with its oldest headstone dating back to July 13, 1784, following the death of Conradt Hendricks. It is located next to King's Square, another urban park in the city.
Following the death of K. C. Irving in 1992, the Irving family attempted to initiate plans to erect a statue in the cemetery to commemorate him the following year; it was called off after residents made complaints opposing the plans. Irving later contributed towards restoring the cemetery, which was re-opened in August 1995.

## Notable Burials

* James Putnam
* Edward Sands
* Mather Byles
* Jonathan Bliss