OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polyphylla fullo

Polyphylla fullo, the pine chafer, is a beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae.

## Description

Polyphylla fullo is the largest of the European Melolonthinae, attaining a length of 38 mm. The body is robust and convex and more or less reddish brown or blackish. It is covered with fine white pubescence which forms marbled spots. Like other members of the genus, males possess an enlarged antennal "fan", which gives a distinctive appearance to these beetles, and gave rise to the scientific name for the genus (Polyphylla = "many leaves"). The adult lives and feed on the foliage of pines, while the larvae live on the roots of grasses and sedges (Graminaceae and Cyperaceae).

## Distribution

Polyphylla fullo is found in North Africa, Europe and middle east. It occurs most frequently in central and southern Europe, but it is almost everywhere rare. Its northern boundary is the south of Sweden, the eastern Balkans, the Caucasus and east of Iran.
It inhabits sandy environments, such as the edge of a sunny pine forests, vineyards, or dunes.

## Gallery

* Polyphylla fullo next to a AA battery in Armenia
* Polyphylla fullo head with antennas in "closed" position.
* Polyphylla fullo, male. Mounted specimen
* Female, in Provence, 2016
* In Bulgaria, 2016
* Illustration of a male of Polyphylla fullo from Calwer's Käferbuch, 1876
* Illustration of a female of Polyphylla fullo from Calwer's Käferbuch, 1876
# Raoul Meyer

Raoul Salomon Meyer (30 June 1892 in Villefranche-sur-Saône – 14 June 1970 in Neuilly-sur-Seine), was a French businessman and anti-Nazi resistance fighter who directed the Galeries Lafayette group.

## Biography

Raoul Meyer was the son-in-law of Théophile Bader, the head of Galeries Lafayette, whose eldest daughter Yvonne he married. After participating in the Resistance and the Liberation of Paris, he took charge of Galeries Lafayette on September 20, 1944, until 1970. He is the grandfather of Rabbi David Meyer.
Raoul Meyer and his wife had an adopted daughter Léone-Noëlle Meyer, whose biological family was murdered in the Holocaust. She became the mother of Rabbi David Meyer.

## Nazi era

During the Nazi occupation of France in 1940, Les Galeries Lafayette underwent a process of "Aryanization", that is the removal of Jewish owners and their replacement by non-Jewish owners. Théophile Bader, Raoul Meyer, Max Heilbronn, the store's administrators and 129 Jewish employees were forced to resign. The property of Bader, Meyer and Heilbronn families was taken.
The Galeries Lafayette group was transferred to non-Jewish owners: the Swiss Aubert and the French industrialist Harlachol.
The Meyers hid their art collection in a bank vault in southern France. But the Nazis accessed the vault a year later in 1941 and seized the collection, which also included Camille Pissarro's Bergère rentrant des moutons at least three Renoirs and a Derain.

## Meyer's daughter attempts to recover looted Pissarro

In 2014, Raoul Meyer's daughter Léone-Noëlle Meyer sued the University of Oklahoma and the Fred Jones Jr. Museum for the return of the Pissarro painting Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep (La Bergère Rentrant des Moutons) the Nazis had seized. The refusal of the Fred Jones Jr. Museum caused Oklahoma's Republican state representative Mike Reynolds to call on the American Association of Museums to review the museum's accredidation status for violating ethical bylaws. After a long legal battle a settlement was reached in 2016 which specified that the painting be returned to France for five years, after which it was to rotate between France and the Fred Jones Museums every three years. In 2020 Meyers contested the agreement as unworkable, initiating a legal action in a French court. The Fred Jones Jr Museum sued Meyers, demanding that she be fined "$3.5m in the US and face penalties of up to $100,000 a day for contempt of court if she does not halt proceedings in France in which she is seeking full ownership of the impressionist work". On 1 June 2021, Meyer abandoned the fight for her father's painting, relinquishing ownership of the Pissarro to the University of Oklahoma.

## Honors

* Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
# Willy Taminiaux

Willy Taminiaux (17 December 1939 – 22 December 2018) was a Belgian Socialist politician.

## Biography

Having started his career as a schoolteacher, Willy Taminiaux entered politics, eventually becoming a leading figure in the Walloon Parti Socialiste.
He sat in the Belgian Senate from 1985 to 1992, and in the Parliament of Wallonia from 1995 until 2001, and served as Minister of Social Affairs, Housing and Health in the Walloon Government from 1994 to 1999. In the last capacity he drafted an executive order furthering the integration of handicapped people into society in 1995. In 1999 he became speaker of the Walloon Parliament.
He was also active in local politics, and became mayor of La Louvière in 2000. He did not run again in the 2006 elections.
He has served as President of the Union of Cities and Municipalities of Wallonia, President of the Union of Belgian Cities and Municipalities (CCRE), and a member of the Executive Committee of United Cities and Local Governments.
# William Ponsonby (publisher)

William Ponsonby (1546? – 1604) was a prominent London publisher of the Elizabethan era. Active in the 1577–1603 period, Ponsonby published the works of Edmund Spenser, Sir Philip Sidney, and other members of the Sidney circle; he has been called "the leading literary publisher of Elizabethan times."
Ponsonby completed his apprenticeship under stationer William Norton on 11 January 1571. Around 1576 he established his own bookshop at the sign of the Bishop's Head in St. Paul's Churchyard.
Ponsonby's relationship with the works of Spenser began when he issued the 1590 volume of The Faerie Queene, Books 1–3. Ponsonby published all of Spenser's future works, including the complete edition of The Faerie Queene in 1596; he issued the entire Spenserian canon except for the poet's earliest volume, The Shepherd's Calendar (1579).
In regard to Sidney, Ponsonby issued both the 1590 and 1593 editions of the Arcadia, the 1595 edition of The Defence of Poesie and the large 1598 folio collection that included Astrophil and Stella. The works of Sidney's sister Mary, Countess of Pembroke, including Antony (1592, 1595), her translation of Garnier's tragedy, were also published by Ponsonby.
Ponsonby nourished a reputation as an elite publisher, and so avoided what the Elizabethans considered lower-prestige product – like stage plays. Ponsonby printed none of the plays of English Renaissance drama that are such a strong focus of modern interest in his era, and he generally avoided the non-dramatic works of dramatists as well – though his 1583 edition of Robert Greene's Mamilia, Part II, and his 1594 publication of George Chapman's The Shadow of Night, are exceptions to this general trend. In 1595 Ponsonby tried to register ownership of Lewes Lewkenor's The Estate of English fugitives under the King of Spain and his ministers but the edition was printed, possibly piratically, by John Drawater, assistant to Thomas Blagrave Master of the Revels (Ponsonby's apprentice Edward Blount largely followed his master's example of avoiding plays during his own independent career – though Blount made a few exceptions, most notably the First Folio of Shakespeare's plays in 1623.) Ponsonby made occasional exceptions for closet drama, as with the Countess of Pembroke's Antony noted above.
In an age when the disciplines of publishing and printing were largely (though not entirely) separate, Ponsonby concentrated on publishing and commissioned professional printers to print his texts. The 1590 Faerie Queene volume, for example, was printed by John Wolfe, while Ponsonby's 1595 edition of Spenser's Amoretti and Epithalamion was printed by Peter Short. The 1583 Mamilia was printed by Thomas Creede.
On Ponsonby's death in 1604, many of his copyrights passed to his brother-in-law, stationer Simon Waterson.
# Onelio Jorge Cardoso

Onelio Jorge Cardoso (May 14, 1914 in Calabazar de Sagua, Cuba – May 29, 1986 in Havana, Cuba) was a Cuban editor, screenwriter, short fiction writer and party functionary.

## Biography and career

Cardoso was born in Calabazar de Sagua, nearby Encrucijada, Cuba. He was unable to complete his high school studies due to his family's economic problems, employing himself in different trades to support his family. One of these was as a traveling salesman, a job that allowed him to get to know different places and people within Cuba that would serve as models for the setting and characters of several of his stories. He started writing at a young age, winning a short story writing contest in 1936. However, it was not until 1945 when he became known by winning the "Alfonso Hernández Catá" contest with a story entitled "Coalmen" (Los carboneros). In 1945, he published in Mexico his first book, Taita, you tell me how (Taita, diga usted cómo). In 1948, he settled in Havana, working as a news editor in 1010 kHz AM radio station and writing screenplays as well for commercial radio stations. He, furthermore, worked as editor in chief for Cine-Revista newsreel. He was awarded the National Award of Peace for his story "Scrap Iron" (Hierro viejo). He published his second book in 1958, The storyteller (El cuentero).
After the Cuban Revolution, he became Director of the Institute of Music Copyrights, Chief of Special Articles of Granma, and Chief Editor of Pueblo y Cultura and Pionero magazines. He was also a documentary screenwriter for the Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry (ICAIC). In 1961, he joined the executive department of the literary section of the Unión Nacional de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba (National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba - UNEAC).
# Oswald of Selsey

Oswald (died c. 776) was a medieval Bishop of Selsey, often called Osa for short.

## Life

In 765 Oswald witnessed a charter of Osmund, King of Sussex.
In 772 Oswald received a grant from Osfrith, King of Mercia.
Kelly suggested that "It is possible that Osa was a kinsman of King Osmund, and of the contemporary Oslac and Oswald, who also seem to have been regarded as kings before 772".
Oswald was consecrated between 747 and 765, and died between 772 and 780.

## Citations

* ↑ Anglo-Saxons.net Charters S48 accessed 25 August 2007
* ↑ Anglo-Saxons.net Charters S108 accessed 25 August 2007
* ↑ Kelly Charters of Selsey p. lxxxiv
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
# What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album)

What This Country Needs is the second comedy album by the duo Proctor and Bergman of the Firesign Theatre. It was originally released in September 1975 on Columbia Records, and was among the Firesign Theatre's last Columbia albums, along with In the Next World, You're on Your Own and Forward Into The Past. It was recorded from a live performance at The Bottom Line which contained material adapted or re-used from their 1973 studio album TV or Not TV, plus several new sketches.

## Title and cover art

The title is taken from a song Philip Proctor and Peter Bergman wrote, which parodies Vice President Thomas R. Marshall's famous quote, "What this country needs is a good five-cent cigar". The song says what this country needs is "a good five-cent joke". The album's cover art mimics a cardboard cigar box lid, with a painting of Proctor dressed as a field worker in jean overalls and a straw hat, with Bergman dressed in a suit as the plantation owner. Proctor holds up a wad of cash, while Bergman holds a handful of cigars. The picture provides another joke, as the crop appears to be marijuana (some of which sticks out of Proctor's hip pocket) rather than tobacco.

## Track listing
### Side one — act one

* "Turning on Bosco Hern"*
* "Fred and Ford" – a new skit with Fred Flamm (Proctor) interviewing President Gerald Ford (Bergman) during the "Walking and Chewing Gum At the Same Time Marathon"
* "Red Pills on Drugs"*
* "The Roaming Umpire"*
* "Give Up This Day (with R. Reverend "Sport" Trendleberg)"*

### Side two — act two

* "What This Country Needs" – a new song performed by Proctor and Bergman
* "Callback" – new; several listeners (Proctor) call a radio talk show host (Bergman)
* "The Man Who Eats Watches" – a new skit featuring German Wacko Krank (Bergman) and a waiter (Proctor), mostly in the Firesign Theatre's usual surrealist vein
* "Dr. Astro" – new; Proctor gives whacky horoscopes
* "Hundred-Dollar Shine" – new; shoe-shine boy (Bergman) charges a business man (Proctor) an outrageous price
* Skits adapted from TV or Not TV

## Issues and reissues

This album was originally released on LP:
* LP — PC-33687
It has been re-released on CD at least once:
* 2001 - Laugh.com LGH1164.2
# Aguiar de Sousa

Aguiar de Sousa is a Portuguese parish of the municipality of Paredes. The population in 2011 was 1,631, in an area of 22.38 km$^2$.
Aguiar de Sousa was formerly an extensive municipality that existed until the beginning of the 19th century. It was composed of 39 parishes, which are now part of the municipalities of Gondomar, Valongo, Lousada, Paredes and Paços de Ferreira. In 1801, it covered an area of about 260 km$^2$ with 21,643 inhabitants.
# Piper saloyanum

Piper saloyanum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Lycidola expansa

Lycidola expansa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Costa Rica, Colombia, and Panama.
# Kungia

Kungia is a genus of Crassulaceae that contains 2 accepted species. It is a perennial herb growing in China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan).

## Species

* Kungia aliciae (Raym.-Hamet) K.T. Fu
* Kungia schoenlandii (Raym.-Hamet) K.T. Fu
# Franklin Hotel

Franklin Hotel may refer to:

## in the United States

(sorted by state, then city/town)
* Franklin Hotel (Strawberry Point, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Clayton County
* Franklin Hotel (Kent, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Portage County
* Hotel Franklin, Mangum, Oklahoma, listed on the NRHP in Greer County
* Hotel Ramapo, Portland, Oregon, has been known as "Franklin Hotel" on the NRHP in Multnomah County
* Benjamin Franklin House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formerly the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, listed on the NRHP in Philadelphia County
# Rania Matar

Rania Matar (born 1964) is a Lebanese/Palestinian/American documentary, portrait and fine art photographer. She photographs the daily lives of girls and women in the Middle East and in the United States, including Syrian refugees.

## Early life

Matar was born and raised in Lebanon and moved to the U.S. in 1984. Originally trained as an architect at the American University of Beirut and at Cornell University, she later studied photography at the New England School of Photography and the Maine Photographic Workshops. Since 2009 she has taught photographic workshops for teenage girls in Lebanon’s refugee camps. She now teaches at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design and exhibits her work worldwide.

## Career

Matar has made several series of photographs, including SHE, L'Enfant Femme, Unspoken Conversations, Women Coming of Age, A Girl and Her Room, Invisible Children, and Ordinary Lives. Her portraits explore gender studies and often consider varying national identities. L'Enfant Femme depicts preteen girls living in the United States and the Middle East, and focuses on documenting the age between childhood and maturity. Mothers and daughters are photographed together and present a universal nature of womanhood in the series Unspoken Conversations. Matar began her series Invisible Children after a visit to Beirut in 2014. She noticed how many Syrian refugee children were on the streets begging for work and money. This series documents the individuality of each child. In 2017, Matar's work was included in the Biennale of the Contemporary Arab World held in Paris at the Arab World Institute.

## Publications

* Ordinary Lives (2009). With an essay by Anthony Shadid. Selected as best photo book of 2009 by Photo-Eye Magazine.
* A Girl and Her Room (2012). With essays by Anne Wilkes Tucker and Susan Minot. Selected as best photo book of 2012 by PDN, Photo-Eye, British Journal of Photography, Feature Shoot and L'Oeil de la Photographie.
* L'Enfant-Femme (2016). With an introduction by Queen Noor of Jordan, and essays by Lois Lowry and Kristen Gresh. Selected as best photo book of 2016 by PDN Magazine and Foto Infinitum, and was a Staff Pick by The Christian Science Monitor.
* SHE (2021). Published by Radius Books with essays by Orin Zahra and Mark Alice Durant.

## Awards

* 2018: Guggenheim Fellowship, Photography, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
* 2021: Massachusetts Cultural Council Artist Fellowship
* 2022: Leica Women Foto Project Award Winner
# MFC 31

MFC 31: Rundown was a mixed martial arts event held by the Maximum Fighting Championship (MFC) on October 7, 2011 at the Mayfield Inn Trade and Conference Centre in Edmonton, Alberta. The event was broadcast live on HDNet.

## Background

Antonio McKee and Brian Cobb were expected to fight for the MFC Lightweight Championship on this card. However, that bout was moved to MFC 32.
This event used a half-point scoring system.

## Results

Main Card:
* MFC Light Heavyweight Championship bout: Ryan Jimmo vs. Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou
    Jimmo defeated Sokoudjou via unanimous decision (49–48, 49–48, 49–48).
* Lightweight bout: Kajan Johnson vs. Richie Whitso]
    Johnson defeated Whitson via submission (rear naked choke) at 3:52 of round 1.
* Lightweight bout: Adam Lynn vs. Curtis Demarce
    Lynn defeated Demarce via KO (elbow) at 1:38 of round 1.
* Lightweight bout: Sabah Fadai vs. Mukai Maromo
    Maromo defeated Fadai via unanimous decision (30–27, 30–27, 30–27).
* Middleweight bout: Allen Hope vs. Terry Martin
    Martin defeated Hope via TKO (punches and elbows) at 2:13 of round 1.
* Catchweight (175 lb.) bout: Ryan Chiappe vs. Cody Krahn
    Krahn defeated Chiappe via submission (guillotine choke) at 3:45 of round 1.
Preliminary Card:
* Catchweight (175 lb.) bout: Mike Froese vs. Dajan Kajic
    Froese and Kajic ended in a No Contest at 0:31 of round 1 after Froese was poked in the eye.
* Lightweight bout: Garret Nybakken vs. James Haddad
    Haddad defeated Nybakken via submission (guillotine choke) at 4:12 of round 1.
* Lightweight bout: Neal Anderson vs. Dan Ring
    Ring defeated Anderson via unanimous decision.
# MFC Interkas Kyiv

MFC Interkas Kyiv (ukr. Міні-Футбольний Клуб «Інтеркас» Київ), is a futsal club from Kyiv, Ukraine, and plays in Ukrainian Men's Futsal Championship.
The club is one of the most titled clubs in Ukraine.

## Honours

* Extra-Liga:
       1998/99, 1999/2000, 2002/03
* Ukrainian Futsal Cup:
       1999/2000, 2000/01, 2004/05
# Saddleworth, South Australia

Saddleworth is a small town in the Mid North region of South Australia. The town is situated on the Gilbert River and along with neighbouring towns of Riverton, Rhynie and Tarlee the local area is known as the Gilbert Valley. The town is bisected by the Barrier Highway. At the 2016 census, Saddleworth had a population of 470.
Saddleworth was originally established as one of many settlements on the road to Burra, and was named after Saddleworth Lodge pastoral station, a local landholding which itself was named after a civil parish on the edges of the Pennines in Yorkshire, England, part of which is in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham near Greater Manchester, England. Joseph Dunn applied for a Publican's Licence to open a new Saddleworth Lodge in March 1846, and it was granted on 14 March 1846. The Burra railway line passed through the town from 1870 until the early 2000s.
An old store on the Barrier Highway has been converted into a museum which focuses on the history of Saddleworth and the nearby towns of Waterloo, Marrabel, and Manoora.
Saddleworth is in the District Council of Clare and Gilbert Valleys local government area, the state electoral district of Frome and the federal Division of Grey.
The town has a 3 km long Heritage Walking Trail which provides an insight into the history of the area. .
In May 2016 the local store burned down. The store was also home to the town's Post Office.

## Gallery

* Gilbert River Bridge
* Lutheran Church
* Church building
* Baptist Church
* Museum
* Literary institute
* War memorial
* Saddleworth Hotel
# SUMO2

Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUMO2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier) protein family. It is a ubiquitin-like protein and functions in a manner similar to ubiquitin in that it is bound to target proteins as part of a post-translational modification system. However, unlike ubiquitin, which is primarily associated with targeting proteins for proteasomal degradation, SUMO2 is involved in a variety of cellular processes, such as nuclear transport, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, and protein stability. It is not active until the last two amino acids of the carboxy-terminus have been cleaved off. Numerous pseudogenes have been reported for this gene. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized.

## Interactions

SUMO2 has been shown to interact with TRIM63 and CFAP298.

## Clinical significance

Deep hypothermia protects the brain from ischemic injury, which is why it's employed for major cardiovascular procedures that necessitate cardiopulmonary bypass and a period of circulatory arrest. With an experiment conducted to moderate hypothermia, small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO1-3) conjugation was significantly activated in the brain. The effects of hypothermia on SUMO conjugation were evaluated in this experiment using Western blot and immunohistochemistry in animals that were either normothermic (37 °C) or deep to moderate (18 °C, 24 °C, 30 °C) hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. In these cells, even 30 °C hypothermia was enough to significantly boost SUMO2/3-conjugated protein levels and nucleus accumulation. Deep hypothermia caused the SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 to translocate to the nucleus, implying that the increase in nuclear levels of SUMO2/3-conjugated proteins seen in hypothermic animals' brains is an active process. Deep hypothermia caused only a small increase in the amounts of SUMO2/3-conjugated proteins in primary neuronal cells. This shows that neurons in vivo have a greater capacity to activate this endogenous possibly neuroprotective mechanism when exposed to hypothermia than neurons in vitro. Identifying proteins that are SUMO2/3 conjugated during hypothermia could aid in the development of new preventive and therapeutic therapies to make neurons more resistant to a transient blood supply interruption.
# Kungla, Saaremaa Parish

Kungla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia. it is located on the southern coast of Saaremaa island by the Gulf of Riga. As of the 2011 census, the village's population was 39.
In 2011, the first public harbour in Saaremaa Parish was opened in Kungla village.
# Caranfil

Caranfil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gheorghe Caranfil, Romanian fencer
* Nae Caranfil (born 1960), Romanian film director and screenwriter
* Nicolae Caranfil, Romanian fencer
* Tudor Caranfil (1931-2019), Romanian film critic
# Kumma

Kumma may refer to:
* Kumma, Estonia, a village in Kehtna Parish, Rapla County
* Kumma, Iran, a village in Gilan Province
* Kumma (Nubia) or Semna East, an archaeological site in Sudan
* Kuma (Cap), a type of cap traditionally worn in Oman
# Saengjang station

Saengjang station is a railway station in Saengjang-rodongjagu, Unhŭng county, Ryanggang province, North Korea, on the Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line of the Korean State Railway.
The station, along with the rest of the Paegam–Pongdu-ri section, was opened by the Chosen Government Railway on 1 September 1935.
On 9 October 2006 an underground nuclear test was conducted at P'unggye-ri in Kilju County, causing the closure of the line for 3–4 months.
The primary commodity shipped from Saengjang is forest products.