OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Neef

Ernst Neef (16 April 1908, in Dresden – 7 July 1984, in Dresden) was a German geographer. Together with Carl Troll (1899–1975) and Josef Schmithüsen (1909–1984), he is considered one of the founders of landscape ecology.
Neef's concept of landscape and landscape ecology can be summarized as follows: "Neef (1956, 1967) holds the classical geographical view that all components of the geosphere exist interdependently at every point on the earth’s surface by virtue of lawful relations (the ‘vertical’ dimension). However, he rejects the classical assumption of natural landscape units, contending instead that landscapes are not objectively given entities. Instead, they are sections within the uninterrupted earth-wide interconnection of geofactors (the ‘horizontal’ dimension) which are defined as such on the basis of their uniformity in terms of a specific land use, and are thus defined in an anthropocentric and relativistic way. Landscape ecology according to the Neef school explores the landscape’s natural potential in terms of functional utility for human societies."

## English publications of Neef

* Neef, E. 1967/2007: The theoretical foundations of landscape study. In: Wiens, J.A., Moss, M.R., Turner, M.G. & Mladenoff, D.J. 2007 (Eds): Foundation papers in landscape ecology. New York, Columbia University Press: 225–245. First published in German 1967: Die theoretischen Grundlagen der Landschaftslehre. Gotha, Haack.
* Neef, E. 1982: Stages in the development of landscape ecology. In: Sybrand P. Tjallingii/A. A. de Veer (Eds): Perspectives in landscape ecology. Contributions to research, planning and management of our environment. Proceedings of the International Congress organized by the Netherlands Society for Landscape Ecology, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, April 6–11, 1981, Wageningen: 19-27.
* Neef, E. 1983: Landscapes as the integration field of human regional work. Geol. Mijnbouw 62: 531–534.
* Neef, E. 1984: Applied landscape research. Appl. Geogr. Develop. 24: 38–58.
# Flyway (disambiguation)

A flyway is a bird migration flight path
Flyway may also refer to:
* Flyway (magazine), Iowa State University journal
* Flyway (software), a Java database migration framework
* Flyways Linhas Aéreas, a Brazilian airline
* Flyway Club, a shooting club in North Carolina, US
* Flyway Film Festival, a festival in Pepin, Wisconsin, US
# White trout

White trout is a common name for several fish and may refer to:
* Cynoscion arenarius
* Salmo trutta
# Abbott v Abbott

Abbott v Abbott [2007] UKPC 53 was advice from the Privy Council on a case from the Court of Appeal of Antigua and Barbuda, that is relevant for English land law and concerns the nature of constructive trusts.

## Facts

Mr. and Mrs. Abbott were in Antigua and Barbuda and were married. There the shares would still be determined by property law. Mr Abbott was the registered owner. Mr Abbott did not dispute that Mrs Abbott had a share, but disputed the amount.

## Judgment

Baroness Hale, delivering the opinion of the Board, said the following.
   19. The Court of Appeal appears to have attached undue significance to the dictum of Lord Bridge in Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset, in particular as to what conduct is to be taken into account in quantifying an acknowledged beneficial interest. The law has indeed moved on since then. The parties' whole course of conduct in relation to the property must be taken into account in determining their shared intentions as to its ownership.
# Cody Campbell

Cody Campbell may refer to:
* Cody Campbell (American football), American football player for the Indianapolis Colts, 2005 Indianapolis Colts season
* Cody Campbell (bull rider), professional bull rider, Built Ford Tough Series
* Cody Campbell, ice hockey player in 2009–10 Alabama–Huntsville Chargers ice hockey season
# Wilhelm Hansen (rower)

Wilhelm Emanuel Hansen (15 March 1884 – 20 June 1931) was a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Muniz Freire, Espírito Santo

20°27′50″S 41°24′46″W﻿ / ﻿20.46389°S 41.41278°W﻿ / -20.46389; -41.41278 Muniz Freire is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. Its population was 17,319 (2020) and its area is 680 km$^2$.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Muniz Freire (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.3 (82.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 185.5 (7.30) | 141.5 (5.57) | 185.4 (7.30) | 113.3 (4.46) | 56.8 (2.24) | 22.8 (0.90) | 19.3 (0.76) | 23.2 (0.91) | 53.7 (2.11) | 104.3 (4.11) | 208.6 (8.21) | 266.5 (10.49) | 1,380.9 (54.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 105 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# RCOR1

REST corepressor 1 also known as CoREST is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RCOR1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein that is well-conserved, downregulated at birth, and with a specific role in determining neural cell differentiation. The encoded protein binds to the C-terminal domain of REST (repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor).

## Interactions

RCOR1 has been shown to interact with
* HDAC1,
* HDAC2,
* HMG20B,
* REST and
* PHF21A.
# R U Faster Than a Redneck?

R U Faster Than a Redneck? is an American TV program on the Speed channel. The concept of the show is simple: volunteers can bring their import cars to the Carolina Motorsports Park Kershaw in Kershaw County, South Carolina, to race them against a selection of American muscle cars. If an import beats the American car in the first two heats (the first one round, the second three rounds) and then another in the final (three rounds on the one-mile race course), he gets $10,000. The show's host is comedian Jon Reep, and the regular announcer is Ken Squier. The show's stable consists of "full-blown, flannel-wearing, mullet-sporting rednecks" driving an assortment of "classic American muscle cars". Drivers can race stock and specialty cars, but they have to do so on street tires.

## Reviews

According to Hot Rod magazine, the show is interesting and not scripted like reality TV; the reviewer said that while in early rounds some imports were put up against clearly superior cars, "most of the show really does come down to the competitors".
# Cyclidiinae

Cyclidiinae is a small subfamily of the Drepanidae moths. They occur in Southeast Asia. Their caterpillars feed on Alangium (Alangiaceae). In some treatments, they are raised to full family status.
# Cyclidia rectificata

Cyclidia rectificata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in India and Myanmar.
Adults are a very pale fawn colour, the wings with submarginal blackish spots. These are paler and smaller on the underside, where the four wings are nearly alike in colour and in markings. The forewings have a white discal spot, and with four oblique slightly undulating and denticulated white lines. The space about the lines is rather darker than the wings elsewhere. The hindwings are whitish, with incomplete fawn-coloured bands, which correspond to the spaces between the lines of the forewings.

## Subspecies

* Cyclidia rectificata rectificata (India, China)
* Cyclidia rectificata malaisei Bryk, 1943 (Burma)
# RKVV Westlandia

RKVV Westlandia is a football club from Naaldwijk, Netherlands. In the 2023–24 season, the Sunday male first squad Westlandia is competing in the Vierde Divisie (fifth tier). The Saturday first squad plays in the Eerste Klasse after promoting in 2016.

## History

The Sunday first team won a section championship at the 2008–09 Hoofdklasse A. At that time, the Hoofdklasse was the highest tier of Dutch amateur football.
The Saturday first squad has been making fast progress. It started playing in 2004–5 in the Vijfde Klasse. That season it promoted from 5th position. In 2008 it promoted from the Vierde Klasse to the Derde Klasse from 2nd position. In 2012 it promoted to the Tweede Klasse after a section championship. In 2016 it promoted again to the Eerste Klasse, from the runner-up position.
# Eva Hevia

Eva Hevia is a Professor of Organometallic Chemistry at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow and Professor at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the University of Bern.

## Education

Hevia was born in Gijón in 1976. She became interested in a science at a very young age. She earned her Masters and PhD from the University of Oviedo in 2002.

## Research

Hevia was appointed a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of Strathclyde working with Robert Mulvey in 2006. She became Senior Lecturer in 2010 and Reader in 2011. She was appointed Professor at the University of Strathclyde in 2013, when she was only 38 years old. Since February 2019 Eva is a Professor in Inorganic Chemistry at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Bern.
When receiving the 2016 SRUK Emerging Talent Award, Eva Hevia was named by Professor Morata, who was chair of the Award's scientific committee, as "one of the strongest and most promising researchers in her field at international level."
Hevia's research is in polar organometallic chemistry. Her research group are interested in the development of multicomponent reagents containing earth-abundant metals for synthesis. The chemistry uses the cooperative effects of two metals, which allows of new areas of chemistry based on metal-mediated organic synthesis and building supramolecular structures. These areas include: metallation for chemoselective functionalisation of organic molecules, sensitive anion trapping, deep eutectic solvents and salt supported organometallic reagents and the catalytic applications of cooperative bimetallics. Her recent focus has been on the activation of N-heterocyclic molecules and green chemistry. Her research will have applications in pharmacology and agricultural chemistry, and will have profound implications on the environment.
Hevia has given over a hundred of invited talks and lectures worldwide.

## Awards

2019 - Sociedad Espanola de Quimica, Premio GEQO a la Excelencia Investigadora
2018 - Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2017 - Royal Society of Chemistry Corday-Morgan Prize
2016 - Society of Spanish Researchers Emerging Talent Award
2013 - Elected Member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Young Academy of Scotland
2011 - Sigma-Aldrich Emerging Investigator Award
2011 - Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry-Sigma-Aldrich Emerging Investigator Award
2009 - Royal Society of Chemistry Harrison Meldola Memorial Medal and Prize
2006 - Royal Society University Research Fellowship
# Evacuation Day

Evacuation Day may refer to:
* Evacuation Day (Massachusetts), the anniversary of departure of British army on March 17, 1776, celebrated in Greater Boston since 1901
* Evacuation Day (New York), the anniversary of departure of British army on November 25, 1783, celebrated annually until World War I
* Evacuation Day (Syria), the anniversary of departure of French army on April 17, 1946
* Evacuation Day (Tunisia), the anniversary of departure of French army on October 15, 1963
# Cwm Llwyd Fault

The Cwm Llwyd Fault is a fault in the west of the Black Mountain of South Wales. It runs north, parallel to the A4069 road, for over 4 km from near Brynaman to meet the Carreg Cennen Disturbance near Brest Cwm Llwyd. It moved as a sinistral (left lateral) strike-slip fault during the Variscan Orogeny. Together with the Llwyn Celyn Fault it formed a left-stepping offset that created a pull apart structure, which preserved the Cwm Llwyd Outlier of Namurian rocks.
# Ewa Radzikowska

Ewa Radzikowska (born 23 November 1979) is a former professional tennis player from Poland.

## Biography

Radzikowska featured mostly in local ITF tournaments, with her only title coming at Toruń in 1996, beating Alina Tecșor in the final. She reached a best singles ranking of 361 in the world.
Most notably she featured in three Fed Cup ties in 1996 for Poland, which were competing in the Europe/Africa Zone. Partnering with Magdalena Mróz, she won her first two doubles matches for Poland without dropping a game, against African opponents. Her only singles match came in a tie against Denmark, which she lost to Sandra Olsen in three sets.
Following her career in professional tennis she played at college level at Oklahoma State University and continues to live in the United States.

## ITF finals
### Singles: (1-2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 29 May 1995 | Katowice, Poland | Clay | Corina Morariu | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 19 May 1996 | Toruń, Poland | Clay | Alina Tecșor | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 26 May 1996 | Olsztyn, Poland | Clay | Annica Lindstedt | 3–6, 3–6 |
# RS600

The RS600 is a sailing dinghy designed by Clive Everest and Nick Peters and supplied by RS Sailing. It is now built by the Boatyard at Beer. It is a single hander with trapeze and racks. It has a Portsmouth Yardstick of 916 and a D-PN of 76.2.

## Performance and design

The RS600 has an epoxy hull, with aluminium racks available in 2 sizes, depending on the helm's weight. The mast is stayed, rotating, carbon fibre with a removable bottom section, allowing the mast to be shortened when the sail is reefed. Sail plan is a single Mylar fully battened main sail, with a zip in reef.
In 2007, the RS600 with hydrofoils became available. The hydrofoil version known as the RS600FF is a standard RS600 hull with rudder gantry, different foils and a wand attached to the bow. Most RS600FF's are retro fitted RS600s, though new built boats are available in both varieties.
# RS800

The RS800 is a light-weight sailing dinghy designed by Phil Morrison and manufactured by RS Sailing. The boat is sailed by two people both on trapeze and has a main, jib and spinnaker. The RS800 has a Portsmouth Yardstick number of 799 and a D-PN of 77.0. There is a large racing circuit in the UK, and some European events each year.

## Performance and design

The RS800 has a weight equalisation system with extendable racks and lead weights, making the boat accommodating for both male and female sailors. It is a twin trapeze boat and the jib is self-tacking and the spinnaker is designed with low loads on the sheets. In 2007 a new deck layout was adopted, removing the stepped side in favour of more open design to encourage easier 'run - through'. In 2013 the class approved a new sail plan with the introduction of a square topped mainsail to modernise the boat. In 2017 the class changed their rules to allow crews to operate the mainsheet and for the sheet to be taken directly from the boom without a deck cleat. This change is optional but has been popular in uptake within the class.
# Music for the Advancement of Hip Hop

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews.com | 6/10 |
Music for the Advancement of Hip Hop is a compilation album released by American hip hop record label Anticon in 1999. The album collects tracks by members of the label's core crew.

## Critical reception

Dan Gizzi of AllMusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5, saying, "if you want to hear some abstract hip hop from a variety of different artists this may be the album for you." Jon Caramanica of Spin called it "the Anticon collective's breakthrough release". Ian S. Port of SF Weekly said: "It featured left-field DJ textures, boom-bap beats, insanely acrobatic rapping, and stilted, stumbling rhythms."
In 2015, Fact placed it at number 100 on the "100 Best Indie Hip-Hop Records of All Time" list.
# Music for the Amorphous Body Study Center

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Music for the Amorphous Body Study Center is an EP by Stereolab, created in collaboration with New York sculptor Charles Long. The songs became part of Long's exhibit, complementing each of his sculptures. The album was initially available only at the exhibit in a pressing of 1500; another limited pressing was later released in stores but it is now out of print. All tracks were included in the compilation album Aluminum Tunes: Switched On, Vol. 3.

## Track listing

The untitled track is an instrumental reprise of "The Extension Trip". On the Aluminum Tunes compilation, tracks 6 and 7 are combined into one track.
# Wildman River Wilderness Work Camp

Wildman River Wilderness Work Camp was an Australian minimum security prison for juvenile males located in the Northern Territory of Australia in the Mary River National Park about 170 kilometres (110 mi) from the territory capital of Darwin.

## Facilities

Established during the 1980s, the work camp was designed for juvenile detainees from remote Aboriginal communities. The focus of the camp was on reparation through work for the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, other government agencies and service clubs. The camp has capacity for 20 male detainees and offers case management in support of offender rehabilitation. As at 2005, the facility was not in operation.
# Musawenkosi Nkomonde

Rear Admiral Musawenkosi Nkomonde is the current serving Flag Officer Fleet of the South African Navy.
The has previously Commanded SAS UMKOMAAS and SAS ISANDLWANA F146.

## Background

He joined the Navy in 1997 after school. After military training he attended the South African Military Academy where he earned a BSc degree.
He then completed combat training before joining SAS Fleur as a gunnery officer and later navigation officer. He joined SAS Umzimkulu as a navigation officer before attending International Mine Warfare Course for Commanders in HMS Collingwood in 2004.
He was appointed Officer Commanding of SAS Umkomaas in September 2007 and of the frigate SAS Isandlwana in June 2011. On 1 April 2017 he was appointed Inspector General of the Navy and promoted to Rear Admiral. He was appointed Flag Officer Fleet on 1 June 2020.
# Musica Sacra

Musica Sacra may refer to
* Musica sacra, a German magazine for Catholic church music
* Musica Sacra (Cambridge), a mixed choral ensemble in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
* Musica Sacra (New York City), a chorus in New York City, United States
* Musica Sacra (Warsaw), a choir that sings at Warsaw's St. Florian's Cathedral, Poland
* Musica Sacra, a 1724 collection of church music by William Croft
# Czech rail records

This is the list of Czech rail records. Dates in brackets indicate when the record was reached or when the railway infrastructure was put into operation.
First horse-drawn railway Railway České Budějovice–Linz, first public railway in continental Europe, with length 120 km and rail gauge 1,106 mm (3 ft 7+1⁄2 in), section České Budějovice–Kerschbaum put into operation on 30 September 1828, the rest opened on 1 August 1832.
First railway (steam powered) First section of the North railway from Vienna to Břeclav and its branch from Břeclav to Brno (7 July 1839)
Maximum gradient of a rail line Gradient 58 ‰ on cog railway Tanvald–Kořenov (30 June 1902)
The lowest railway station Station Dolní Žleb, 127 m above sea level, on cross-border line Děčín–Bad Schandau in valley of the Elbe River (8 April 1851)
The highest railway station Station Kubova Huť, 995 m (3,264 ft) above sea level, on line Strakonice–Volary (15 October 1893)
The longest tunnel Ejpovice Tunnel, 4,150 m (13,620 ft) long, on line Prague–Plzeň (15 November 2018)
The longest bridge/viaduct Negrelli Viaduct (also called Karlín Viaduct), 1,111 m (3,645 ft) long, on rail section Prague Masaryk station-Prague Bubny (1 June 1850)
Bridge with the highest span Míru Bridge (Dolní Loučky), span 110 m, line Břeclav–Havlíčkův Brod (20 December 1953)
The highest bridge/viaduct Viaduct Červená nad Vltavou, 68 m high, line Tábor–Ražice (21 November 1889)
The highest operating line speed Speed 160 km/h in sections of transit corridors
The fastest electric rail vehicle Unit ČD 680.001 Pendolino reached top speed 237 km/h between Brno and Břeclav (18 November 2004)
The fastest electric locomotive Locomotive 469.4 ČSD, reached top speed 219 km/h on the Velim railway test circuit (5 September 1972). Czech built locomotive Škoda Chs200 reach top speed 262 km/h on Oktyabrskaya Railway in Russia (2 December 2006).
The fastest diesel rail vehicle Locomotive T 499.0002 (759.002), nicknamed Cyclop, reached top speed 178 km/h on the Velim railway test circuit (21 July 1975)
The fastest steam locomotive Locomotive 498.106 ČSD, nicknamed Albatross, reached top speed 162 km/h on the Velim railway test circuit (27 August 1964)
# William Barber (Hambledon cricketer)

William Barber (1734–1805) was an English cricketer who played for the Hambledon Club in its great days during the 1760s and 1770s. Originally from Walberton, near Chichester, he came to Hambledon to play after being "spotted".
Barber finished playing in 1777. He is said to have bowled a "high delivery on a good length" and was probably a medium quick bowler.
His family and that of Thomas Brett were inter-married. Barber seems to have been a shoemaker but he latterly took over the Bat and Ball Inn (see also Broadhalfpenny Down) from Richard Nyren. He died aged 71 in 1805 and was buried in Catherington.
# Raca

Raca or RACA may refer to:

## People

* Darko Raca (born 1977), Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer
* Dragan Raca (born 1961), Cypriot–Serbian basketball player and coach
* Saša Raca, (born 1975), Bosnian Serb footballer

## Places

* Râca, Romania
* Raça, a village and suco in East Timor in Lospalos district

## Other uses

* Royal Academy of Culinary Arts, college in Jordan
* Royal Automobile Club of Australia, Australian organisation
* Raca, a Biblical term of Aramaic origin used in Matthew 5:22
# Racaille

Racaille is an Old French term meaning outcast or rabble, and may refer to:
* La Racaille, a Montreal Roller Derby team
* Racaille, a term describing rioters in France's 2005 civil unrest
# Racah seniority number

The Racah seniority number (seniority quantum number) $\nu$ was introduced by Giulio Racah for the classification of electrons in an atomic configuration. The "seniority number", in a loosing statement, is quantum number additional to the total angular momentum $L$ and total spin $S$, which gives the degree of unpaired particles.
A spin-independent interaction ${\hat {V}}$ is assumed with the property
    $\langle l^{2};LM_{L}|{\hat {V}}|l^{2};LM_{L}\rangle =g(2l+1)\delta _{L0}$,
where $L$ is the combined angular momentum, $M_{L}$ magnetic quantum number, $l$ is electrons' orbital angular momenta, and $g$ is the dimensionless magnetic moment. The equation above shows there is no interaction unless the two electrons' orbital angular momenta are coupled to $L=0$. The eigenvalue is the "seniority number" $\nu$.