OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mario Benedetti (Italian poet)

Mario Benedetti (9 November 1955 – 27 March 2020) was an Italian poet. He was among the founders of the contemporary poetry magazines Scarto minimo (published in Padua from 1986 to 1989) and Arsenal littératures (published in Brest from 1999 to 2001).

## Biography

After spending the first twenty years of his life in Nimis (Udine), his parents' hometown, he moved to Padua in 1976, where he graduated in Literature with a thesis on the work of Carlo Michelstaedter, after which he graduated in Aesthetics at the Postgraduate School of the same university faculty. He devoted himself to teaching in high schools, first in Padua and then in Milan, where he moved. His life, his poetry and his way of being were strongly characterized by the presence of a chronic disease: a particular form of multiple sclerosis that accompanied him from childhood. Serious episodes due to this pathology occurred in 1999 and 2000. On the night of 14 September 2014 following a heart attack with cerebral hypoxia, he was hospitalized at the San Luca Hospital in Milan, where he was kept in a pharmacological coma for some time. Upon his gradual awakening, he began rehabilitation therapy, and was then transferred to a Milanese health facility to continue treatment.
He died on 27 March 2020, aged 64, of COVID-19, in the care home where he had been living since 2018 in Piadena (Cremona). He was buried on 30 March 2020.

## Literary activity

Benedetti started writing poetry in the late 1970s, but became famous among contemporary Italian poets in 2004, when his collections of poems Umana gloria was published by Mondadori. In 2005 he published Reliquiari, a selection of ten previously unpublished poems; three years later he published Pitture nere su carta (also published by Mondadori), another collection of poems, inspired by works of art such as Francisco Goya’s Pinturas negras. After Materiali di un'identità (2010), in which different literary typologies (essay, poem, poetic prose and interview) participated together in the enucleation of the key points of the author's poetics, in 2013 Benedetti published his third main collection of poems, Tersa morte.
For this work, Benedetti was awarded the 2014 Brancati Prize for poetry. In 2017 Garzanti published a collection of all his poems.
Benedetti also translated into Italian Michel Deguy's works, and Pjesme by Serbian poet Dejan Ilić.

## Works

* Il cielo per sempre, published on poetry magazine “Schema”, Milan, 1989
* I Secoli della primavera, Sestante, Ripatransone, 1992
* Una terra che non sembra vera, Campanotto, Udine, 1997
* Il parco del Triglav, Stampa, Varese, 1999
* Borgo con locanda, Circolo Culturale di Meduno (Pordenone), 2000.
* Umana gloria, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milan, 2004
* Pitture nere su carta, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milan, 2005
* Materiali di un'identità, Transeuropa, Massa, 2010
* Tersa morte, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milan, 2013
Benedetti's works have been included in several anthologies, including Poeti italiani del Secondo Novecento, Mondadori, Milan 2004, and Parola plurale, Sossella, Rome 2005.
# Giacomo Trécourt

Giacomo Trécourt (1812 – 1882) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Bergamo, and died in Pavia. He was a pupil of Giuseppe Diotti at the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo. In 1842, he was nominated director of the School of Painting in Pavia, where he remained. He painted altarpieces for the churches of Zanica, Urgnano, and Villongo. He painted an equestrian portrait of King Vittorio Emanuele, conserved in the University of Pavia. His brother Francesco Trecourt was also a painter. Among his pupils was Pacifico Buzio.
# Marie Reiners

Marie Reiners is a German screenwriter and author, as well as the creator of the TV series Mord mit Aussicht and Heiter bis tödlich: Morden im Norden.

## Career

Reiners attended the University of Cologne from 1990, where classmate Hella Kemper encouraged her to work as a writer. During her undergraduate degree, Reiners was credited writer for three shows, including Alles Nichts Oder?!. Reiners then wrote for various shows and created the successful satirical crime series Mord mit Aussicht about a police station in the Eifel region.
Reiners first novel, Frauen, die Bärbel heißen (Women called Bärbel), was published in 2019 and tells the story of a 54-year-old taxidermist.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Number of Episodes | Notes |
| 1990–1992 | Alles Nichts Oder?! | 9 | |
| 1992 | Hilde's Wilde Horror Show | | Co-writer |
| 1995 | Geld oder Liebe | 1 | |
| 1997 | Rendezvous des Todes | | Television film |
| 1998 | Mobbing Girls | 5 | |
| 1996–2001 | Lukas | 58 | |
| 2001–2005 | Der Ermittler | 4 | |
| 2002 | Der kleine Mönch | 6 | |
| 2004 | Die Sitte / Vice Squad | 1 | |
| 2005 | Unsolved | 1 | |
| 2005 | Die Rosenheim-Cops | 2 | |
| 2008–2010 | Mord mit Aussicht | 13 | Creator and writer |
| 2011 | Prime Time Crime | | Television film |
| 2012–2020 | Heiter bis tödlich: Morden im Norden | 19 | |
| 2017–2021 | Um Himmels Willen | 13 | |

## Publications

* Frauen, die Bärbel heißen (2019, S. Fischer Verlag)
# La Barbe

La Barbe(The Beard) is a French feminist group. It was founded in 2008. It aims at denouncing the absence or under-representation of women in contemporary culture. This includes influence and power dynamics in politics, economics and media.

## History

The group emerged during the 2007 French presidential elections. Some advocates of Ségolène Royal were shocked by sexist allusions directed towards her. The group gathered around Marie de Cenival, a former Act UP-Paris activist, gathering women who were not deeply involved in an association or a feminist movement before. In October 2008, "twenty active members, thirty sympathizers" according to Liberation, were members of the group. In March 2010 fifty members were enlisted. The name of the group was a reference to the beard, as symbol of the masculinity, and to the familiar French interjection "La barbe!" meaning "Enough!"
Their first public demonstration took place on February 28, 2008, during a signing session of the Éric Zemmour at Drugstore Publicis in Paris. According to the Le Nouvel Observateur, La Barbe is legally founded as non-profit association on March 8, 2008, for international women's day. The group demonstrated in Paris with Act Up-Paris and the Panthères roses, attaching a beard to one of the statues on the Place de la République.
The group appeared during the 2000s, marked by a new generation of feminists with the creation of the associations Ni putes ni soumises in 2003 and Osez le féminisme in 2009 or Les TumulTueuses in 2010.
In the media, the creation of the magazine Causette in 2009 is a testimony of the renewal of feminism in France. Joy Sorman stated, “these collectives are living proof of the renewal of political activism among the younger generations". With its sense of derision, La Barbe participated in a more general movement of "activist irony" next to other collectives such as L'appel et la pioche, Génération précaire, Jeudi noir, Sauvons les riches et les Clowns à responsabilités sociales.
# Lothar Hause

Lothar Hause (born 22 October 1955 in Lübbenau, Bezirk Cottbus) is a former football player from East Germany, who won the silver medal with the East German Olympic team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union.
He played 281 matches in the East German top division for FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder.
Lothar Hause won a total number of nine caps and scored one goal between 1978 and 1982 for East Germany.
# Pseudonupserha flavipennis

Pseudonupserha flavipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1967.
# Capacity to be alone

Capacity to be alone is a developmentally acquired ability, considered by object relations theory to be a key to creative living.
Julia Kristeva sees it as central to an authentic inner life, as well as to creative sublimations in life and art.

## Conceptual development

D. W. Winnicott in his article of that name (1958/64) highlighted the importance of the capacity to be alone, distinguishing it from both withdrawal and loneliness, and seeing it as derived from an internalisation of the non-intrusive background presence of a mothering figure. Winnicott in his writings always stressed the importance of the baby being allowed "just to lie back and float", and of the "opportunity that the baby has to experience separation without separation". Out of those early experiences emerges the capacity to be alone in (or out of) the presence of others - something which might have to be re-acquired later in life through psychotherapy.
A later strand of analysis, drawing on the work on listening of Theodore Reik, has emphasised the importance of the analyst's capacity to be alone in the analytic situation - to remain centred in themselves in the face of the projections and resistances of the patient.

## Creative adaptations

André Green saw the fertile interaction of reading/writing as rooted in the capacity to be alone.
# Papuamide

Papuamides A and B are depsipeptides which appear to protect T cells from HIV. They were isolated from the sponge Theonella, and are part of a larger group of structurally similar depsipeptides—also isolated from sponges—including neamphamide A, callipeltin A, and mirabamides A-D.
# Robert Ringer

Robert J. Ringer (born 1938) is an American entrepreneur, motivational and political speaker, and author of several best-selling personal-development and political books.

## Career

His first book, Winning Through Intimidation, was published in 1973. After the manuscript racked up 23 rejections from publishers, Ringer decided to self-publish the book. It became a #1 bestseller, spending 36 weeks at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list. In 2002, Ringer revised and updated it and republished it with a new title: To Be or Not to Be Intimidated?: That is the Question. He says that the change was made to clarify his aim in the books—not to turn people into intimidators, but to give them the tools to keep others from intimidating them.
Ringer also self-published his second book, Looking Out for #1, in 1977, which also became a New York Times #1 bestseller. Some of its recurring themes are action based on rational thought, conceding and in fact adhering to the inherent objective human nature of self-interest, and avoiding irrational people (which he called neurotics or "weeds").
Ringer's first political/ideological work, Restoring the American Dream, reached #3 on The New York Times Bestseller List in 1979. It was revised, updated and republished in 2010. Its premise is that liberty must be given a higher priority than all other objectives and that a laissez-faire free market is the clear solution to America's economic troubles.
Ringer established Stratford Press to publish and re-release books by other authors. Its title includes Crisis Investing by Douglas R. Casey, The Alpha Strategy by John A. Pugsley, and Nice Girls Do by Irene Kassorla.
Ringer has appeared on The Tonight Show, Today, The Dennis Miller Show, Good Morning America, ABC News Nightline, and The Charlie Rose Show, Fox News, and Fox Business. He has been the subject of feature articles in such publications as Time, People, The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Barron's and The New York Times.

## Books

* Ringer, Robert J. (1973). Winning Through Intimidation. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-449-20786-2.
* Ringer, Robert J. (1978). Looking Out for #1. Fawcett Crest. ISBN 0-449-21010-3.
* Ringer, Robert J. (1979). Restoring the American Dream. Fawcett Crest. ISBN 0-449-24314-1.
* Ringer, Robert J. (1983). How You Can Find Happiness During the Collapse of Western Civilization. ISBN 0-06-859606-5.
* Ringer, Robert J. (1990). Million Dollar Habits. Random House Publishing. ISBN 0-449-21878-3.
* Ringer, Robert J. (2000). Getting What You Want: The 7 Principles of Rational Living. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-14686-5.
* Ringer, Robert (2002). To Be or Not to Be Intimidated?: That is the Question. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 1-59077-035-8.
* Action!: Nothing Happens Until Something Moves. 2004. ISBN 978-1-5907-7058-0.
* The Entrepreneur: The Way Back for the U.S. Economy. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4516-2910-1.
# Bill Benford

Bill Benford (c. 1902 – before 1994) was an American jazz double-bassist and tubist. He was born in Charleston, West Virginia.
Benford was the brother of drummer Tommy Benford. He, like his brother, was a member of the Jenkins Orphanage band in South Carolina as a child, touring with the band in 1915 in the United States and Europe. While Tommy worked out of Europe for much of this time, Bill worked in America, playing with Bubber Miley, Marie Lucas, Elmer Snowden, the Gulf Coast Seven, the Plantation Orchestra, Thomas Morris & His Seven Hot Babies, Ethel Waters, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Jelly Roll Morton. His last recordings date from circa 1930.
# Mariliana sumpta

Mariliana sumpta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1970. It is known from Brazil.
# Rambuke

Rambuke is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Pseudonotoncus

Pseudonotoncus is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known only from forested areas on the east coast of Australia.

## Species

* Pseudonotoncus eurysikos Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013
* Pseudonotoncus hirsutus Clark, 1934
# Cancers (journal)

Cancers is a peer-reviewed, open access, medical journal published by MDPI covering all fields of oncology. The editor-in-chief is Samuel C. Mok (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center). The Irish Association for Cancer Research (IACR) and the Signal Transduction Society (STS) are affiliated societies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* CINAHL
* EMBASE
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 6.639.
# Lizzy Claydon

Lizzy Claydon (born 11 November 1972) is an Australian former footballer who played as a forward for the Australia women's national soccer team. She was part of the team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup. At the club level, she played for Stirling Vasto in Australia.
# Santosh Chalise

Santosh Chalise is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Kathmandu 3 (constituency). Chalise also served as the mayor of Gokarneshwor from 2017 to 2022.
# LVK

LVK or lvk may refer to:
* Landssamanslutninga av Vasskraftkommunar, a Norwegian interest group
* LVK, the IATA code for Livermore Municipal Airport, California, United States
* lvk, the ISO 639-3 code for Lavukaleve language, Solomon Islands
# Purtsi

Purtsi is a village in Elva Parish, Valga County in southern Estonia. It's located east of the end of the Väike-Emajõgi River, before it drains into the Lake Võrtsjärv. Viljandi–Rõngu road (nr 52) crosses the Väike-Emajõgi on a 120-meter-long (390 ft) bridge in between Purtsi and Pikasilla. As of the 2011 census, the village's population was 34.
# Psilotaceae

Psilotaceae is a family of ferns (class Polypodiopsida) consisting of two genera, Psilotum and Tmesipteris with about a dozen species. It is the only family in the order Psilotales.

## Description

Once thought to be descendants of early vascular plants (the Psilophyta of the Devonian period), Psilotaceae have been shown by molecular phylogenetics to be ferns (Polypodiopsida), and a sister group of the Ophioglossaceae. The family contains two genera, Psilotum and Tmesipteris. The first genus, Psilotum, consists of small shrubby plants of the dry tropics commonly known as "whisk ferns". The other genus, Tmesipteris, is an epiphyte found in Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia.
All members of Psilotaceae are vascular plants without any true roots. Rather, the plants are anchored by an underground system of rhizomes. The small, stem-like gametophytes of Psilotaceae are located in this rhizome system, and they aid in a plant's nutrient absorption through the soil. This is primarily achieved through saprotrophic feeding on organic soil matter and mycorrhizal interactions.
Psilotaceae do not have leaves. Some species have leaf-like structures called enations which have no vascular tissue except for a small bundle at the base. These are almost peg-like, stubby and are generally not considered true leaves, though they likely evolved from them. Members of Tmesipteris may appear to have leaves, but these are really phylloclades, or flattened stems.
The sporangia of Psilotaceae are fused together into small and distinctive yellow balls called synangia (shown in the picture of P. nudum above). These synangia are located off the stems of the plants. They contain two sporangia each in Tmesipteris species, and three sporangia each in Psilotum species. A thick tapetum nourishes the developing spores, as is typical of eusporangiate ferns like Psilotaceae.

## Classification

In the molecular phylogenetic classification of Smith et al. in 2006, Psilotales, containing the single family Psilotaceae comprising Psilotum and Tmesipteris, was placed with the order Ophioglossales in the class Psilotopsida. The linear sequence of Christenhusz et al. (2011), intended for compatibility with the classification of Chase and Reveal (2009) which placed all land plants in Equisetopsida, made it a member of subclass Ophioglossidae, equivalent to Smith's Psilotopsida. The placement of Psilotales in subclass Ophioglossidae has subsequently been followed in the classifications of Christenhusz and Chase (2014) and PPG I (2016).
In the past Tmesipteris has been placed in its own family, Tmesipteridaceae, but this has not been maintained in the system of Smith et al. and later classifications.
# Gilberth González

Gilberth González U. served as the executive director and member of the board of the Interamerican Scout Foundation, executive director of the Asociación de Guías y Scouts de Costa Rica, and director of operations of the Interamerican Scout Office. In 1997, Gonzalez was awarded the 258th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Pamela Renshaw

Pamela Renshaw (born 3 March 1951) is a British canoe sprinter who competed in the early 1970s. She was eliminated from the semi-finals of the K-2 500 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Lola Cordova

Lola Cordova is a single-issue French graphic novel, written and drawn by Arthur Qwak, and published in April 2005. The extremely non-linear story tells the adventures of a prostitute who is kidnapped by aliens who wish to destroy the world.
It was republished in the march 08 issue of Heavy Metal (magazine).
# Robur LO 1800 A

The Robur LO 1800 A is a lightweight off-road lorry, made by East German manufacturer VEB Robur-Werke Zittau from 1960 to 1967, alongside the on-road model LO 2500. The LO 1800 A is a forward control lorry, and has rear-wheel drive with switchable front-wheel drive. Its name is an abbreviation for Luftgekühlter Ottomotor, 1800 kg, Allrad (air-cooled otto engine, 1800 kg payload, all-wheel-drive). Powered by a 3.35 L, carburetted, Robur LO 4 engine, rated 70 PS (51.5 kW) at 2800 min$^{−1}$, and mated to a five-speed gearbox, the LO 1800 A can reach a top speed of 82 km/h.
# Gerhardt Octagonal Pig House

The Gerhardt Octagonal Pig House near Gladstone, North Dakota, United States, was built in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a pig brooding house which is 24 feet (7.3 m) in diameter.
# Sanjay Mittal

Sanjay Mittal is a Professor of computational fluid dynamics in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India.

## Early life and education

After doing his B.Tech. from IIT Kanpur in 1988, he got enrolled at University of Minnesota, Twin Cities for M.S. program. He then received his Ph.D. and worked as a research associate under Tayfun Tezduyar.

## Career

After working for two years at Army High Performance Computing center he returned to India and joined IIT Kanpur in the year of 1994 as an assistant professor.

## Awards

Mittal has been the recipient of various awards.
* 2006 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology
* 2015 G. D. Birla Award for Scientific Research
# LRW

LRW may refer to:
* Liskov-Rivest-Wagner, in cryptography
* Lifetime Real Women, US television channel
* Little Rock West High School, school in Arkansas
* Waco LRW, a military glider airplane
# Ramidanda

Ramidanda is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1699 living in 349 individual households.
# Psilothrips

Psilothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Thripidae. There are at least two described species in Psilothrips.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Psilothrips.
* Psilothrips pardalotus Hood, 1927
* Psilothrips priesneri (Moulton, 1926)
# Capture of Enschede (1597)

The capture of Enschede took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War on 18 and 19 October 1597. A Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange took the city after a very short siege and threatening that they would destroy the city. The siege was part of Maurice's campaign of 1597, a successful offensive against the Spaniards during what the Dutch call the Ten Glory Years.
After the siege and capture of Bredevoort, a part of Maurice's army, which included Scots and Frisians under Count Solms and Van Duivenvoorde, went from Winterswijk to Gronau. On 18 October, Prince Maurice, along with his cousin (and brother-in-law) William Louis, followed the cavalry and the artillery that had been in service at Bredevoort, which had been moved the day before. They were followed by the main body consisting of English troops under Colonel Horace Vere and the Frisians, while the companies of Duivenvoorde, Brederode, and the English cavalry formed the rearguard.

## Siege and capture

Halfway to Enschede, at Glanerbrug, Maurice ordered the army into battle formation and headed towards the city. By this time the artillery had arrived and a formal siege could commence. Shots were fired at the city walls for a day, after which Maurice sent a trumpeter to the gate, demanding surrender. Maurice threatened that his army would give Enschede the same fate that happened at Bredevoort and Groenlo, which were burnt and ravaged in the ensuing chaos of the assault. Maurice threatened that he would 'break the heads of them all if he fired a single shot with the artillery.'
The governor lieutenant Grootveld and the garrison commander Captain Vasques requested permission to examine the artillery threatening the city.$^{:394}$ Maurice agreed, the inspection was made and, after some discussion with the clergy in the city, they accepted Maurice's terms as an "absolutely fair condition". The Spanish garrison, led by two companies totaling 108 men, then marched out of the city. A company of Dutch then garrisoned the place, upon which the company commander Jaques Meurs was made governor.$^{:394}$ Maurice ordered the fortifications largely dismantled so that the city would be no longer suitable for future military occupants and then marched to the city of Oldenzaal and took the place after a short siege. A contingent of Dutch and English soldiers, led by Captain Van Duivenvoorde, split from the main army, heading northeast to take Ootmarsum.
# Leivi

Leivi is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, in the Liguria region of northwest Italy.
Leivi sits in the Apennine hills, 6 kilometres (4 mi) from the town of Chiavari, overlooking the Gulf of Tigullio.
It is a centre for the production of olive oil.
# Ljubiš

Ljubiš is a village in the municipality of Čajetina, western Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 515 people.Famous poet Ljubivoje Ršumović was born in this village. One river that flows here in Ljubiš is called Ljubišnjica.

## Notable people

* Ljubivoje Ršumović, poet