OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pericasta

Pericasta is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Elizabeth Schatz Dillon and Lawrence Samuel Dillon in 1952. Its only species, Pericasta virescens, was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920.
# Peristylus banfieldii

Peristylus banfieldii, commonly known as the yellow ogre orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Tropical North Queensland. It has between four and six leaves near its base and up to fifty cup-shaped, cream-coloured to yellow flowers on a hairy flowering stem.

## Description

Peristylus banfieldii is a tuberous, perennial herb with between four and six leaves with wavy margins at its base. The leaves are 50–125 mm (2–5 in) long and 40–80 mm (2–3 in) wide, the largest leaves uppermost. Between fifteen and fifty cream-coloured to yellow, cup-shaped flowers about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 6 mm (0.24 in) wide are borne on a hairy flowering stem 300–500 mm (10–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is about 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, partly forming a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are a similar size to the dorsal sepal and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and are projected forwards. The labellum is 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with its tip divided into three. Flowering occurs from January to March.

## Taxonomy and naming

The yellow ogre orchid was first formally described in 1906 by Frederick Manson Bailey from a specimen collected on Dunk Island by Edmund James Banfield and given the name Habenaria banfieldii. The description was published in the Queensland Agricultural Journal. In 1981 Bill Lavarack changed the name to Peristylus banfieldii. The specific epithet (banfieldii) honours the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Peristylus banfieldii grows in moist places in open forest and on rainforest margins. It is found on Dunk Island, and near Mareeba and Cardwell.
# Abacetus candidus

Abacetus candidus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1942.
# Retroflex ejective affricate

The retroflex ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʈ͡ʂʼ⟩, though it is frequently simplified to ⟨tʂʼ⟩ or ⟨ꭧʼ⟩.

## Features

Features of the retroflex ejective affricate:
* Its manner of articulation is sibilant affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the air flow entirely, then directing it with the tongue to the sharp edge of the teeth, causing high-frequency turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated subapical (with the tip of the tongue curled up), but more generally, it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized. That is, besides the prototypical subapical articulation, the tongue can be apical (pointed) or, in some fricatives, laminal (flat).
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

## Occurrence

| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Abkhaz | | | |
| Adyghe | чӏыфэ | | 'debt' |
| Gwichʼin | etr'uu | [ɛʈ͡ʂʼuː] | 'arctic tern' |
| Ubykh | /ʈ͡ʂʼɜ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʼɜ/ | 'good' |
# Deinacanthon

Deinacanthon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek “deinos” - terrible and “anthos” - flower. It contains a single species, Deinacanthon urbanianum, native to Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina.
# Percy W. Phillips

Percy Wilson Phillips (June 2, 1892 – May 15, 1969) was a judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals (later the United States Tax Court) from 1924 to 1931.

## Early life, education, and military service

Born in Southampton, New York, Phillips attended Southampton High School and received his law degree from Cornell Law School in 1915. He served in the United States Army during World War I, achieving the rank of first lieutenant of field artillery, and after the war receiving a promotion to captain of field artillery. He then joined the law firm of Sackett, Chapman, Brown and Cross, in Manhattan, specializing in income tax and inheritance tax matters.

## Board of Tax Appeals and later life

In March 1925, Phillips was appointed to the Board by President Calvin Coolidge. A 1925 report of his early activities with the board read as follows:
   Percy Phillips of Southhampton, who was appointed last March by President Coolidge as one of the 15 members of the United States Board of Tax Appeals upon recommendation of Congressman Bacon and Senator Wadsworth has returned to Washington after absence of three months in the Northwest and on the Pacific Coast. Shortly after taking office Mr. Phillips was designated as one of the three members to constitute the first division of the Tax Board to hold hearings outside of Washington, the other two members being A. E. Graupner of San Francisco and C. M. Trammell of Florida. The division left Washington on May 2 and held hearings at Milwaukee, St. Paul, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco and Los Angeles. At each of these cities the members were called upon to speak before organizations of business men, luncheon clubs, chambers of commerce, legal associations and societies of public accountants upon the function and work of the tax board. Mr. Phillips reports a strenuous but nevertheless interesting trip.
Phillips was reappointed for a 10-year term in June 1926, but resigned in 1931 to form a new law firm with fellow board member James S.Y. Ivins and tax lawyer Richard Barker, called Ivins Phillips Barker. He remained in practice for decades thereafter, and in 1956 successfully represented the H. J. Heinz Co. in a suit to recover tax overpayments from the mid 1940s.

## Personal life and death

On August 15, 1920, Phillips married Margaret Richards Terrell, a nurse, of Riverhead, New York, with whom he had three daughters and a son. He died in Washington, D.C., at the age of 76, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Peperomia prostrata

Peperomia prostrata is a species of plant in the genus Peperomia. It is endemic to Ecuador. It is sometimes called string of turtles.
Peperomia prostrata is not toxic to animals according to ASPCA.
# Xà Bang

Xà Bang is a commune (xã) and village in Châu Đức District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam.
10°43′37″N 107°14′25″E﻿ / ﻿10.72694°N 107.24028°E﻿ / 10.72694; 107.24028
* This article about a location in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Delio Lucarelli

Delio Lucarelli (24 November 1939 – 29 January 2024) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He served as bishop of Rieti from 1997 to 2015.

## Early life and ordination

Lucarelli was born in Fano, an episcopal seat in the province of Pesaro and Urbino, on 24 November 1939. He studied at the Pontifical Marche Regional Seminary "Pio XI" in Fano. On 29 June 1965, Lucarelli was ordained a priest by Bishop Vincenzo Del Signore. After ordination he carried out his pastoral work as parochial vicar in Lucrezia, where he remained from 1965 to 1967, and San Michele al Fiume, a hamlet of Mondavio, from 1967 to 1970. In that year he was appointed educator and animator at the regional seminary of Fano, where he then held the position of pro-rector and subsequently rector, from 1972 to 1988. On 13 June 1978, he received the honorary title of Chaplain of His Holiness from Pope Paul VI. In 1988, he was appointed general secretary for Italy of the Pontifical Society of Saint Peter the Apostle.

## Bishop

On 30 November 1996, Lucarelli was appointed by Pope John Paul II as bishop of Rieti; he succeeded Giuseppe Molinari, previously appointed coadjutor archbishop of L'Aquila. On 6 January 1997, he received episcopal consecration, in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, through the imposition of the hands of the pontiff himself, co-consecrating archbishops Giovanni Battista Re and Myroslav Marusyn. On the 2 February, he took possession of the diocese. On 4 December 2002, Lucarelli called the diocesan synod; having concluded the work, and on 2 February 2006 he promulgated the synod book. Lucarelli resigned from his position due to the fact that he had reached the age limit, from the pastoral governance of the diocese of Rieti, which was accepted by Pope Francis on 15 May 2015. He was succeeded by Domenico Pompili, of the clergy of Anagni-Alatri, until then undersecretary of the Italian Episcopal Conference. He remained apostolic administrator of the diocese until the entry of his successor on 5 September.

## Death

Lucarelli died on 29 January 2024, at the age of 84.
# Abdelmajid Saleh

Abdel Majid Saleh is a Shia Lebanese member of parliament representing the Tyre district. He is a member of the Amal Movement led by Nabih Berri which is part of the opposition. He was first elected in 2005 to replace recently deceased MP Ali Amine and was re-elected in 2009.
# Y junction

Y junction may refer to one of several things.
* A 3-way junction where three roads meet.
* A Wye (railroad) junction that takes the form of a triangle of railway lines.
# Y que patatín...y que patatán

Y que patatín...y que patatán is a 1971 Argentine comedy film directed and written by Mario Sábato in collaboration with Mario Mactas. The film stars Juan Sabato, Sergio Renán, Julia von Grolman and Fernando Siro.
The film premiered on 30 September 1971 in Buenos Aires. It was exhibited at the Venice International Film Festival in 1971.

## Plot

Five episodes depict children in extreme situations, taking a raw look at their childhood.

## Cast

* Juan Sabato
* Sergio Renán
* Julia von Grolman
* Fernando Siro
* Héctor Alterio
* Cipe Lincovsky
* Walter Vidarte
* Walter Santa Ana
* Elena Cruz
* Héctor Calcaño

## Reception

Agustín Mahieu said in La Opinión: A recommended film showing children as an oppressed class. The set is an uneven work ... but fascinating, undoubtedly original. The irony, roughness and sensitivity that Sabato reflects in his vision of childhood is probably his greatest merit". Panorama noted its "mesh of close-ups and detail shots that frequently isolate the protagonist", capturing an "abstract childhood, burdened by the camera and the circumstances of the story". Manrupe and Portela wrote: "Irregular in the formal, valuable in its approach to the children's world and its problems".
# Pepetua Latasi

Pepetua Election Latasi is a Tuvaluan civil servant. She is the Director for Climate Change and Disaster Coordinator under the Office of the Prime Minister of Tuvalu. Her position involves working with the climate change policy of Tuvalu and serving as the country's representative in climate change negotiation abroad.
Latasi began her career in Tuvalu's Department of Environment, where she worked for ten years before becoming Director of Department of Climate Change and Disaster. After temporarily taking a break from this work, she obtained an undergraduate degree in climate change policy and environment management in 2008. She later chaired the United Nations Least Developed Countries Expert Group, a twelve-member committee established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and co-chaired the Executive Committee on the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage with Shereen D'Souza of the United States. At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, she served as the Chief Negotiator for Tuvalu.
# Pernix Therapeutics Holdings

Pernix Therapeutics was a specialty pharmaceutical business with a focus on acquiring, developing and commercializing prescription drugs primarily for the U.S. market.

## Background

Pernix Therapeutics Holdings (Pernix) was a publicly traded specialty pharmaceutical company primarily focused on the sales, marketing, and development of branded pharmaceutical products. The Company marketed a portfolio of branded products, including: TREXIMET, SILENOR, a non-narcotic product indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep maintenance, KHEDEZLA, as well as CEDAX, an antibiotic for middle ear infections. Founded in 1996, the Company was based in Morristown, New Jersey.
In 2013, Pernix acquired Cypress Pharmaceuticals and Macoven Pharmaceuticals.
In 2014, Pernix became one of the fastest growing specialty pharmaceutical companies in the US, with an expanding CNS franchise and opportunities to branch out into adjacent therapeutic areas. Additionally, in 2014, the company completed several acquisitions including the acquisition of TREXIMET from GSK and KHEDEZLA from Osmotica. In 2013, the company completed several acquisitions of pharmaceutical companies including Cypress Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Hawthorn Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somaxon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
On February 18, 2019 Pernix Therapeutics Holdings filed a voluntary bankruptcy petition under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code meaning that the payments on its debt obligations should be immediately paid due to the event of default. Pernix and its subsidiaries simultaneously have filed a variety of “first day” motions in order to continue their operations in ordinary course of business without interruption pending the sale of their assets in one or more going concern sales pursuant to a competitive bidding and auction process. According to Cbonds, overall amount of outstanding notes is equal to $254 million. Former CEO of Pernix Therapeutics, John Sedor, filed a claim in bankruptcy court for the amount of $1,534,375. John Sedor willingly and knowingly misled employees and shareholders of the company while backdoor negotiating an exit plan for Highbridge Capital Management to inflate the stock price a week before the bankruptcy was declared. This allowed all the insiders who knew of the impending Chapter 11 bankruptcy to sell their shares at a premium.
# Reynard, Texas

Reynard is an unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 75 in 2000.

## History

The area in what is known as Reynard today was first settled sometime before 1900. A post office was established at Reynard in 1901 and remained in operation until 1907. In 1905, the settlement had two general stores, a cotton gin, a mill, and a church. It had a store and a church in the mid-1930s. Only a church and some scattered houses remained in the mid-1960s. Its population was 75 in 2000.

## Geography

Lone Pine is located on Farm to Market Road 2544, 14 mi (23 km) northwest of Crockett in western Houston County.

## Education

Reynard had two schools in the mid-1930s. Today, the community is served by the Grapeland Independent School District.
# Xysticus texanus

Xysticus texanus is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Yalur

Yalur is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# Delias mullerensis

Delias mullerensis is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Sadaharu Morinaka and T. Nakazawa in 1999. It is found in the Muller Range in the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea.
# Revolving rivers

Revolving rivers are a surprising, uncommon way of sand pile growth that can be found in a few sands around the world, but has been studied in detail only for one Cuban sand from a place called Santa Teresa (Pinar del Rio province).

## Description

When pouring "revolving" sand on a flat surface from a fixed position, the growth of a conical pile does not occur by the common avalanche mechanism, where sand slides down the pile in a more or less random fashion. What happens in that a relatively thin "river" of flowing sand travels from the pouring point at the apex of the pile to its base, while the rest of the sand at the surface is static. In addition, the river "revolves" around the pile either in clockwise or counter-clockwise directions (looking from top) depending on the initial conditions. Actually the river constitutes the "cutting edge" of a layer of sand that deposits as a helix on the conical pile, and makes it grow. For small sandpiles, rivers are continuous, but they become intermittent for larger piles.

## History and state of the art

The phenomenon was observed first by E. Altshuler at the University of Havana in 1995, but at the time he assumed that it was well known, and temporarily forgot about it. In 2000, being at the University of Houston, he told K. E. Bassler, who showed a vivid interest in the matter. Embarrassingly enough, Altshuler was unable to demonstrate it before Bassler using a random sand from Houston, so he had to send him a video from Cuba after his return to the island.
Once the existence of the strange phenomenon was confirmed for everyone, E. Altshuler and a number of collaborators performed a systematic study in Havana, which was then jointly published with Bassler. Further work has been done to understand in more detail the phenomenon, and it has been found in other sands from different parts of the world. However, the connection between the physical, chemical (and possibly biological) properties of the grains in a specific sand, the nature of the inter-grain interactions, and the emergence of the revolving rivers is still an open question.
Sand from Santa Teresa is made of almost pure silicon dioxide grains with an average grain size of 0.2 mm approximately and no visible special features regarding grain shape. But in spite of its apparent simplicity, many puzzles still remain. For example, after many experiments one batch of sand may stop showing revolving rivers (just as singing sand eventually stops singing), which suggests that the decay is connected to certain properties of the surface of the grains that degrade by continued friction.
Videos of the effect are available on YouTube.
# Revolyutsionny

Revolyutsionny (masculine), Revolyutsionnaya (feminine), or Revolyutsionnoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Revolyutsionny (settlement), a settlement in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Revolyutsionnoye, a village in Kursk Oblast, Russia
# Deep Creek Railroad

The Deep Creek Railroad is a defunct railroad company that constructed and operated a line between Wendover and Gold Hill, Utah, a distance of about 45 miles. It was constructed in 1917 to serve a mining district in the Gold Hill vicinity and existed for 22 years before succumbing to perennially weak traffic levels.

## History

Beginning in the late 1800s, prospectors began exploring the remote Deep Creek Mountains of far west-central Utah, and a brief gold-mining boom resulted in the establishment of the small town of Gold Hill in 1892. The town's initial period of prosperity was relatively short-lived, but the promise of a second boom surfaced in the 1910s with the development of copper-mining properties in the Gold Hill area. The rapid growth in the use of electricity during the period created a strong demand for copper, and nearby mining districts near Ely, Nevada and Bingham Canyon, Utah were highly successful copper producers; Gold Hill's promoters hoped that its mines would fall into the same league.
The need for a reliable and inexpensive method of shipping ore from these mines was the impetus for construction of the Deep Creek Railroad. Supported by a group of investors that included Utah Senator Reed Smoot and the president of the Western Pacific Railroad, planning for the new railway began in 1916, and it was constructed the following year. The new line began at the small town of Wendover, on the Utah/Nevada border, where a connection was made with the Western Pacific. From Wendover, the railroad headed straight south through the salt desert, the right-of-way only 30 feet east of the Nevada state line. The tangent was broken only by the need to bypass a small hill, causing the railroad to dip into Nevada for approximately one-half mile. From there, the railroad angled southeast, following the edge of the desert into the Gold Hill area. The railroad's main line terminated in Gold Hill, although a short branch accessed the mines just to the east.
The Deep Creek Railroad was rapidly and inexpensively built, with minimal earthworks and a small roster of used equipment. The railroad owned only two steam locomotives, both of which came second-hand from the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. A single passenger car and one boxcar completed the roster. Ore from the mines was carried in freight cars belonging to connecting railroads. By 1918, the railroad had become a subsidiary of the Western Pacific, which financially supported the line due to the connecting freight traffic it generated.
Unfortunately for the new railroad, the mines in the Gold Hill area enjoyed only a short productive life. Usable copper deposits began to diminish by 1920, and although the railroad also carried tungsten and arsenic produced near Gold Hill, mineral production in the area began declining rapidly about 1925. This cost the railroad nearly its entire traffic base, and eventually train service was reduced to a single weekly roundtrip, operating each Friday. Eventually the lack of traffic and prospects inevitably doomed the railroad, and it was finally abandoned in 1939. Most of the railroad's former grade remains visible today.