OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard W. Kaeuper

Richard William Kaeuper is an American medievalist historian. He was a student of, and mentored by, Joseph Strayer, the noted Princeton scholar. Kaeuper grew up in Richmond, Indiana.

## Education

Kaeuper earned his PhD from Princeton in 1967, and thereafter held several posts, finishing in his present position as professor of medieval history at the University of Rochester. He is active in several scholarly organizations among them De Re Militari.

## Career

Professor Kaeuper is regarded as an influential scholar in the field, known both for his thorough work and for his use of literary sources as historical evidence.
He has published extensively on topics ranging from law and finance to his more recent works on chivalry, culminating in the definitive general volume on chivalry, published by Cambridge University Press.
Professor Kaeuper has also won numerous teaching awards.
In 2015, Kaeuper was selected to become a Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America.
In 2017, Brill published a festschrift entitled Prowess, Piety, and Public Order in Medieval Society: Essays in Honor of Richard W. Kaeuper. It was co-edited by Craig M Nakashian and Daniel P. Franke (two of Kaeuper's doctoral students) and featured nineteen scholarly articles by his colleagues and former students.
# Pušanjski Do

Pušanjski Do (Serbian Cyrillic: Пушањски До) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 77 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 59.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 40 | 67.8% |
| Montenegrins | 17 | 28.8% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 3.4% |
| Total | 59 | 100% |
# ARL13A

ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 13A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARL13A gene.
# FK Cup

The FK Cup (Korean: FK컵) is a cup competition for futsal clubs in South Korea. Its first edition was started in 2010.

## Results
### Finals

| Year | Champions | Score | Runners-up |
| 2010 | FS Seoul | Round-robin | Jeonju MAG |
| 2011 | FS Seoul | 9–3 | Yongin FS |
| 2012 | FS Seoul | Unknown | Jeonju MAG |
| 2013 | Jeonju MAG | 4–2 | Fantasia Bucheon |
| 2014 | Jeonju MAG | 8–1 | Dream Hub Gunsan |
| 2015 | Chungbuk Jecheon | 6–4 | Jeonju MAG |
| 2016 | Fantasia Bucheon | 3–2 | FS Seoul |
| 2017 | Jeonju MAG | 5–3 | Star FS Seoul |
| 2018 | Jeonju MAG | 2–1 | Yes Gumi |
| 2019 | Star FS Seoul | 8–2 | Goyang Bulls |
| 2020 | Fantasia Bucheon | 8–4 | Star FS Seoul |
| 2021 | Fantasia Bucheon | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Nowon FS |
| 2022 | Nowon FS | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Gyeonggi LBFS |
| 2023 | Gyeonggi LBFS | 3–0 | Nowon FS |

### Titles by club

| Club | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up |
| Nowon FS | 5 | 5 | 2010, 2011, 2012, 2019, 2022 | 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2023 |
| Jeonju MAG | 4 | 3 | 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018 | 2010, 2012, 2015 |
| Fantasia Bucheon | 3 | 1 | 2016, 2020, 2021 | 2013 |
| Gyeonggi LBFS | 1 | 1 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Chungbuk Jecheon | 1 | 0 | 2015 | — |
| Yongin FS | 0 | 1 | — | 2011 |
| Dream Hub Gunsan | 0 | 1 | — | 2014 |
| Yes Gumi | 0 | 1 | — | 2018 |
| Goyang Bulls | 0 | 1 | — | 2019 |
# FGGY carbohydrate kinase family

In molecular biology the FGGY carbohydrate kinase family is a family of evolutionarily related carbohydrate kinase enzymes. These enzymes include L-fuculokinase EC 2.7.1.51 (gene fucK); gluconokinase EC 2.7.1.12 (gene gntK); glycerol kinase EC 2.7.1.30 (gene glpK); xylulokinase EC 2.7.1.17 (gene xylB); D-ribulose kinase EC 2.7.1.47 (gene FGGY/YDR109c); and L-xylulose kinase EC 2.7.1.53 (gene lyxK). These enzymes are proteins of from 480 to 520 amino acid residues.
These enzymes consist of two domains. The N-terminal and C-terminal domains both adopt a ribonuclease H-like fold and are structurally related to each other.
# DStv Select 1

DStv Select 1 is a DStv bouquet of selected TV channels from MultiChoice, a multi-channel digital satellite TV service in Africa. In addition to the TV channels there were selected DMX music and radio channels. By 2010, Select 1 had 34 TV channels and 32 radio channels with a monthly subscription fee of R148 per month. In April 2013, DStv announced that it would be discontinuing the DStv Select 1 and Select 2 bouquets and launch a new package known as DStv Family. In April 2015, DStv increased the prices on all packages with DStv Select having a monthly subscription fee of R199 for viewers who were still on the package.

## Channels
### General Entertainment & Movies

100 - DStv Guide 110 - M-Net Action 115 - M-Net City 117 - Universal Channel 132 - CBS Reality
137 - TCM 161 - Mzansi Magic 191 - SABC 1 192 - SABC 2 193 - SABC 3 194 - e.tv

### Lifestyle

176 - Home Channel 178 - Fashion TV

### Documentary

181 - National Geographic Channel 187 - Discovery World 4

### Sport

203 - SuperSport Update 204 - SuperSport Select 1 209 - SuperSport Select 2

### Children

305 - Nickelodeon 308- KidsCo 319- Mindset

### Music

320 - Channel O 322 - MTV Base 325 - One Gospel

### Religion

341 - TBN 343 - Rhema

### News & Commerce

400 - BBC World News 401 - CNN International 402 - Sky News 405 - Newzroom Afrika 406 - Al Jazeera English 408 - Parliamentary Service
409 - CCTV News
410 - CNBC Africa 412 - Business Day TV
413 - NDTV 24x7
# Mågelibanen

Mågelibanen was a funicular with double track line arranged on a timber trestle work in Skjeggedal in Odda, Hordaland, Norway. From the station close to the Ringedals Dam and the lake Vetlavatn, the funicular ascended 430 meters (1,411 ft) to the top station Mågelitopp, 860 meters (2,822 ft) above sea level. The Mågelibanen was part of an industrial landscape connected to the listed hydroelectric power station in Tyssedal and the industry in the city of Odda.

## History

Mågelibanen was built 1911-1912 by AS Tyssefaldene for transportation of workers and equipment to the mountains in connection with the building of a 600-meter (1,969 ft) long transfer tunnel between the lakes Øvre and Nedre Bersåvatnet in the Tyssedalsfjellene mountains. The funicular was later used for supervision and maintenance of mountain installations. The funicular has also been used for new hydroelectric constructions in the area.

### Upgrading

In connection to the 50th anniversary of AS Tyssefaldene in 1956 the funicular was upgraded and given as gift from the company to the people of Tyssedal. When the funicular opened, it made the spectacular rock formation Trolltunga and the attractive mountain plateau of Hardangervidda accessible to the public.

### Recent history

The funicular was modernized in 1988. From the late 1990s to the beginning of the 2000s the funicular was also used for tourist transportation. A road to Mågelitopp was planned which conflicted with the track line of Mågelibanen. The transportation license ended in 2010 and the funicular closed permanently. The middle section of track has been removed and the remainder is in a poor state of repair. The road consists of a series of switchbacks, several of which cross the former location of the rails.

## Technical data

* Track length: 960 meters (3,150 ft)
* Height: 430 meters (1,411 ft)
* Horizontal length: 814 meters (2,671 ft)
* Maximum steepness: 42°
* Configuration: Two parallel straight tracks
* Journey time: 12 minutes
* Speed: 1.5 m/s (4.9 ft/s)
* Cars: 2
* Car weight: 760 kg (1,676 lb)
* Capacity: 9 passengers or 1,200 kg (2,646 lb) per car
* Track gauge: 800 mm (2 ft 7+1⁄2 in)
* Traction: Electricity
# Mågerø

Mågerø is a small peninsula in Færder Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The peninsula is located on the northeast shore of the large island of Tjøme, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the city of Tønsberg.
The peninsula is a part of a popular Norwegian summer vacation area and the location of the Royal Norwegian Air Force control and alert station for the southern part of Norway. The Norwegian royal family have their private summer residence, also known as Mågerø, located on the peninsula. The royal home is entirely located in a restricted military area.
# F. F. White Block

The F. F. White Block is a historic commercial building at 1514-1524 11th Street in Monroe, Wisconsin. Businessman and lumber heir F. F. White began construction on the building in 1898; when White died in 1900, his family continued work on the building with the aid of local dentist H. W. Caradine, and it was completed the following year. Architect A. D. Conover designed the three-story building, which incorporates elements of the Gothic Revival and Tudor Revival styles. The building's design includes an octagonal corner tower, an oriel window on the third story above the main entrance, a stone cornice and belt courses, and a steep hip roof with three stepped gables. Once opened, the building housed stores, professional offices, and a local Masonic lodge on the third floor. While large-scale commercial buildings like the F. F. White Block were common in Monroe in the early twentieth century, the block is now the largest commercial building remaining on the city's courthouse square.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 31, 1979.
In late 2023, the building received a $249,300 grant to complete a restoration and renovation of the historic building. Since then, the building has received major changes such as a removal of the awnings in favor of a time-correct facade. As of August 2024, work continues on the building. Future developments may include a restaurant with garage door-style windows that can open to the outdoors to participate in community events, and a tower on the top of the building that previously existed on the northwest corner of the building.
# Māori Muslims

Māori Muslims are a small minority community in New Zealand.

## Growth

Islam was estimated to be the fastest growing religion among the Māori, however recently there is only a growth of 39 individuals in 12 years between 2006 and 2018. Census figures showing the number of Muslims of Māori ethnicity increasing from 99 to 708 from 1991 to 2001. The Māori Muslim population thereafter virtually stabilised from 1,077 in 2006 to 1,083 in 2013 to 1,116 in 2018. Despite this, the 2006 Māori Muslim community was no more than 0.19 percent of the Māori population (565,329). Traditional beliefs form the background of most Māori religious thought, with others belonging to one of several Christian churches, or syncretic churches such as Rātana.
The leader of the now-defunct Aotearoa Māori Muslim Association (AMMA), Te Amorangi Izhaq Kireka-Whaanga, was identified among The 500 Most Influential Muslims. They point out that Islam with its strict rules and self-discipline is a positive force in Māori development.
In 1990 the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand organised the first official meeting between Māori and immigrant Muslims at a Wellington Marae. In 2003 the Muslim Association of Canterbury arranged a "National Māori Muslim Day" event at both the Canterbury Mosque and the Ngā Hau e Whā National Marae in Aranui.

## Māori Quran translation

Mr Shakil Ahmad Monir gave the first copy of the Qur'an that he translated into the Māori language to Mirza Masroor Ahmad (Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community) as a gift for the blessings of the Khilafat Centennial year in 2008. It took Mr Monir nearly twenty years to publish the first half of the Qur'an which is referred to as the Kuranu Tapu in the Māori language.
Mr Monir spent a period of time in New Zealand and abroad doing this work. He established a team consisting of Mr Mohammed Iqbal VRD, JP and Mr Mohammed Shahid to assist him with the logistics of this project.
Mr Monir travelled to New Zealand in 2010 for the launch of the Kuranu Tapu. He was honoured to represent this event as the official representative of Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih V and as the author of the translation. He spent numerous hours to ensure that the translation work was a close as possible to the original Arabic text in which the Qur'an was revealed.
A copy of this Qur'an was also presented to King Tūheitia at a marae outside Hamilton, which gave Mr Monir an opportunity to address a large group of Māori in their own language, he said. He said, It was so nice, the people cheered after I'd finished.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is the first Muslim organisation to translate the first half of the Qur'an into the Māori language.
# William Henry McGuire

William Henry McGuire (May 31, 1873 – October 31, 1957) was a Canadian senator who represented East York for 30 years.

## Biography
### Early life and education

William Henry McGuire was born May 31, 1873, on a family farm near Peterborough, Ontario, one of the 14 children of John and Ellen McGuire of Seymour Township. He attended high school in Campbellford, Ontario, and was assisted in attaining higher education by an older brother, Father Michael McGuire, who was a Roman Catholic priest in the area. William "Billy" McGuire graduated from the University of Toronto in 1903 and studied law at Osgoode Hall.

### Career

He practiced as a lawyer first in Niagara Falls, and then in Toronto, and was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. He was named to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King on December 20, 1926 and served East York until his death on October 31, 1957, an impressive total of 30 years, 10 months and 12 days.
Senator McGuire was influential in the Irish-Canadian/Roman Catholic communities. He and Senator Frank Patrick O'Connor (Scarborough Junction) acquired a vacant church in the village of Wexford (Lawrence Avenue East, east of Victoria Park Avenue, now in the Scarborough area of Toronto) to establish Precious Blood parish. Due to its once-vacant state, the original red brick church, even after its rejuvenation, was known for many years as "the pigeon church."
Senator McGuire also owned a farm with an English garden named "Belmore" across Lawrence Avenue from the church and, although the area is now entirely urban and Wexford Collegiate Institute occupies the site of his home, many of the mature trees in the area were planted by him.

### Marriage and children

William Henry McGuire married Anna McNevin (1881–1954) in 1911 and had one daughter, Mary Aileen (1913–1959), who also became a lawyer. He was father-in-law to James Worrall, lawyer, international track and field athlete, and International Olympic Committee representative to Canada.
# Prata Sannita

Prata Sannita is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Naples and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Caserta.
Prata Sannita borders the following municipalities: Ailano, Ciorlano, Fontegreca, Gallo Matese, Letino, Pratella, Raviscanina, and Valle Agricola.
# Richard W. Jones

Richard Ward Jones (1904–1987) was a biomedical engineer and authority on physiological control systems.

## Education

His BS was from the University of Minnesota, 1926. His MS in physics was from Northwestern University, 1941, under Walter S. Huxford for a thesis entitled: Discharge Across Very Small Gaps.

## Career

Dick Jones worked at Northwestern University until his retirement in 1971, where he pioneered the biomedical engineering program there.

## Honors

He was elected to Fellow of the IEEE in 1965, and his citation reads "For contributions in the fields of physiological control systems and biomedical engineering education."

## Selected publications

* Christina Enroth-Cugell and Richard W. Jones, "Responses of retinal ganglion cells to exponentially increasing light stimuli," Science, Vol. 134, No. 3493, pp. 1884–1885, 1961.
* Fred S. Grodins, John S. Gray, Karl R. Schroeder, Arthur L. Norins, and Richard W. Jones, "Respiratory responses to CO$_2$ inhalation. A theoretical study of a nonlinear biological regulator," J. Appl. Physiol., Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 283–308, 1954.
* Christina Enroth-Cugell and Richard W. Jones, "Responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to exponentially changing light intensities," J. Neurophysiol., Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 894–907, 1963.

## Books

* Richard Ward Jones, Electric Control Systems, Wiley, New York, 1953.
* Richard Ward Jones, Principles of Biological Regulation; An Introduction to Feedback Systems, Academic Press, New York, 1973, ISBN 0-12-389950-8.
# Mina (drum)

The Mina drum (Tambor Mina) is the largest of the drums that have origins in the Barlovento, Miranda region of Venezuela. They are used during the celebrations of St. John the Baptist and the Midsummer. It is a specialized form of the Cumaco drum. Its origins have been traced to the Mina civilization, which occupied what is now Benin in Africa.

## Organology

The drum is made out of the trunk of the guava tree (or other hardwood) that has been naturally hollowed out by termites. It can measure up to 2m (6 ft) in length, with a diameter varying (because it fluctuates with the available material) between 20 and 40 cm (about 10-14 inches). One end is capped with a head made of cow or deer hide held in place with a peg and rope assembly. The other end is open.

## Playing style

The mina is placed on a fork to elevate the drum head to the soloist's chest level. The soloist holds a pair of sticks to beat the main pattern and improvisations on the drum head. A group of accompanists stand and squat alongside and beat an ostinato pattern with sticks on the shell. A smaller drum, named curbata plays the basic pattern with little or no deviation. Unlike the pattern of the redondo drum, which is divided in multiples of 3 beats per measure, the pattern of the Mina battery is based on multiples of 2 beats per measure.

## Cultural significance

The mina battery is an integral part of the summer celebrations in Afro-Venezuelan communities of North-Central Venezuela (the region called Barlovento). The celebrations of the Summer Solstice coincides with the day of San Juan Bautista (St. John the Baptist), which may account for the Saint's popularity in Barlovento. The mina (also called Tambor Grande or large drum) is set up on a fixed location, where people converge to hear and dance to the performance. In contrast, the smaller, lighter redondo battery (called Tambor Pequeño or small drum) is carried around by the musicians and played at different points of the procession dedicated to St. John.

## Cumaco or Mina?

The Mina is a specialized form of the cumaco drum. The main differences between the two terms are:
* Cumacos are widespread in many Afro-Venezuelan communities. The Mina is unique to Barlovento.
* Cumacos have the head nailed or tacked on the drum shell. Minas use a rope/wedge assembly (a method still used in Africa in the Ewe, Adowa and the Igba drum families).
* Cumaco ensembles may include more than one large drum. Mina ensembles only have one large drum and a smaller one, the aforementioned curbata.
* Cumacos are often laid on the ground and played by sitting astride (soloist) and squatting alongside. Minas are held on a diagonal with a wooden fork, so the soloist may stand in front of the drum head.
# Postillon d'amour

Postillon d'amour (Love's Messenger), Op. 317, is a polka-française composed by Johann Strauss II. It was written for the 1867 Vienna Carnival. The opening melodies of the work were used in Act One of the stage work Wiener Blut (Viennese Blood).
# Zainab College, Cherkkala

Zainab College, Cherkkala is a B.Ed. college of Chengala village in Kasaragod District, India.

## History

The college was established in 2005 and is affiliated with the Kannur University.

## Courses offered

The college offers B.Ed. courses in Commerce, Social science, Natural science, English and Physical science.
# Pušenci

Pušenci (pronounced) is a settlement east of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belonged to the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
There is a small chapel with a belfry in the settlement. It was built in the early 20th century on the site of an older chapel.
# Enigmina warrenorum

Enigmina warrenorum is a species of armoured harvestman in the family Phalangodidae. It is found in North America.
# Contra Costa

Contra Costa refers to Contra Costa County, California and many things within or adjacent to its borders, including:

## Population centers

* Contra Costa Centre, California

## Transit

* Contra Costa (railroad ferryboat)
* Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre station
* Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District
* Eastern Contra Costa Transit Authority
* Western Contra Costa Transit Authority

## Water

* Contra Costa Canal
* Contra Costa Water District

## Schools

* Contra Costa Community College District
** Contra Costa College
* West Contra Costa Unified School District

## Other governmental bodies

* Arts and Culture Commission of Contra Costa County
* Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors
* Contra Costa County Employees' Retirement Association
* Contra Costa County Library
* Contra Costa County Superior Court
* Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
* West Contra Costa County Detention Center

## Newspaper

* Contra Costa Times

## Related lists

* California Historical Landmarks in Contra Costa County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Contra Costa County, California
# Linta (surname)

Linta is a surname. The word originates from Old High German meaning "linden three and shield".
Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Linta (born 1975), Serbian football manager
* Ed Linta (born 1932), American football coach
* Miodrag Linta (born 1969), Serbian politician and activist
* Nina Linta Lazarević (born 1976), Serbian actress
# Constituency WR-03

Constituency WR-03 is a reserved seat for women in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.

## 2013 election

* Nadia Sher