OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Martin (economist)

Peter Martin AM (born 1958) is an Australian economist, journalist and commentator.

## Career

Raised in Adelaide, Martin studied Economics at Flinders University, where he earned a BEc(Hons). Martin spent a period of time employed by the Commonwealth Treasury Department. In 2019 he was appointed a visiting fellow at the Australian National University's Crawford School of Public Policy.

### TV & Radio

Martin makes regular appearances on Australian media outlets as a reporter, presenter and commentator including ABC TV show The Drum and Local ABC radio. He was the Economics Correspondent for ABC 7.30 Report, ABC Radio National programs AM and PM, and The World Today as a reporter and occasional presenter 1985–2002. From 1990 Martin was co-presenter of "Economics Report" with Phillip Lasker, Kristen Barry, Beverley O'Connor and Guy Houston. From 1993 to 2003 he contributed to the "Home Economics" segment of "Life Matters" program on Radio National with Geraldine Doogue and as co-presenter with Dr Gigi Foster for The Economists.
During 1996 he was Journalist in Residence in the Melbourne University Economics Department. From 2000 to 2001, he was the ABC's Tokyo correspondent.

### Print

Martin has been both an editor and contributor in print media. In 2014 he was appointed economics correspondent and then economics editor of The Age, ultimately leaving in 2018.
He then became economics editor of the Canberra Times and Sydney Morning Herald. While still working for Fairfax Media (now Nine Entertainment Co) he became Business and Economy editor and columnist for The Conversation.

## Achievements

* Distinguished Alumni of Flinders University for his contribution to popular understanding of economics (2016).
* Member of the Order of Australia (2019).

## Publications

* Peter Martin, Ross Gittins, Jessica Irvine, Richard Denniss and Anita Forsyth (2006) The Australian Economy: A Student's Guide to Current Economic Conditions (2006), Warringal Publications, Fitzroy, Vic.

## Personal life

Martin has four children and is married to Toni Hassan, a Walkley Award winning journalist, writer and emerging artist.
# Polygamy in Botswana

The current status of polygamy is difficult to determine in Botswana as, legally, only marriage between a single man and woman is permissible, though there is a notable loophole. A man can marry his first wife (or village wife) under customary law, while then marrying his second under civil law. While the practice was thought to have long disappeared from the region, it has been noted that polygamous unions are still active in Botswana, though not particularly common. Polygamous unions in the nation do not have any more effect in the areas such as divorce battles, sexual abuse and a higher spread of HIV/AIDS than any other relationship style. A lack of proper health care and unprotected sex leads to a higher spread of STDs of all kinds, which is a problem to begin with in the country.
# Coreospiridae

Coreospiridae is an extinct family of Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain position taxonomically. They might be snails (Gastropoda), Helcionelloida, or they might be Monoplacophora.

## 2005 taxonomy

The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 categorizes Coreospiridae in the superfamily Scenelloidea within the Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain systematic position.

## 2006–2007 taxonomy

According to P. Yu. Parkhaev, the family Coreospiridae is in the family Helcionelloidea (Wenz, 1938) in the order Helcionelliformes (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975) within the subclass Archaeobranchia (Parkhaev, 2001) in the class Helcionelloida (Peel, 1991).

## Genera

Genera in the family Coreospiridae include:
* Coreospira Saito, 1936 - type genus of the family Coreospiridae
* Latouchella
* Owenella Ulrich & Scofield, 1897
** Owenella antiquata (Whitfield, 1878) - synonym: Bellerophon antiquata Whitfield, 1878
# Virtual Labs

Virtual Labs may refer to:
* Virtual Labs (India), a project of India's Ministry of Human Resource Development
* Remote laboratory
* Virtual Lab, a Japanese puzzle game
# Cundinamarca State

Cundinamarca State was one of the states of Colombia. It was created on 15 June 1857 as Estado Federal de Cundinamarca (Federal State of Cundinamarca), in 1858 was recognized as Estado de la Federación, and in the constitution of 1863 renamed as Estado Soberano (Sovereign State of Cundinamarca) of the United States of Colombia. It was abolished in 1886.

## Subdivisions

With the law of 15 June 1857, the state was divided into 8 departments, but in 1858 most were abolished, leaving only Bogotá Department, Neiva Department, Mariquita Department, and San Martín Territory.
Later in 1861, Mariquita Department and Neiva Department were separated to form Tolima State.

### Departments of 1862

By the law of 25 August 1862 the state was divided into 7 departamentos:
* Bogotá Department
* Cáqueza Department
* Chocontá Department
* Guatavita Department
* Guaduas Department
* Tequendama Department
* Zipaquirá Department

### Departments of 1874

For the year 1874 the number of departments remained the same, but some had been deleted and others created:
* Bogotá Department (capital Bogotá)
* Cáqueza Department (capital Fómeque)
* Facatativá Department (capital Facatativá)
* La Palma Department (capital La Palma)
* Tequendama Department (capital La Mesa)
* Ubaté Department (capital Ubaté)
* Zipaquirá Department (capital Zipaquirá)
San Martín Territory, capital in Villavicencio, was in Bogotá Department but under administration of the national government.
# Kurşunlu, Mustafakemalpaşa

Kurşunlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 281 (2022).
# Regina Hexaphone

Regina Hexaphone is a Durham, North Carolina group established in 1997 by Sara Bell and Chris Clemmons. Its current members are Sara Bell (vocals, guitar, piano), Nathan Brown (electronic organ, accordion, guitar, vocals), Chris Clemmons (bass, vocals), Jerry Kee (drums), and Margaret White (violin, vocals).
Regina Hexaphone was established as a duo in the summer of 1997 after Clemmons heard some of Bell's work. Their first published work was "Every Traveler's Song", recorded at Kee's Duck-Kee studio in September 1997 with Kee on drums and Brian Sliwa on guitar. The song appeared on the Third Place Coffeehouse's Local Honey compilation CD. Regina Hexaphone's first gig was at the Cave in Chapel Hill in late December 1997 with Zeke Hutchins playing drums and Greg Humphreys on slide guitar. White joined the band about six months later.
The band contributed "Mary Don't You Weep" to the compilation CD Day Before Yesterday in the summer of 1998. The band remained productive and contributed addition recordings, including a self-produced album Eleven Songs, which was recorded and mixed by Kee and Anders Parker and released in 2001. Kee became the regular drummer at some point. In June 2004 the first "proper" album, The Beautiful World, was released by the band's own label, Erie Recordings. In 2007, the band released their most recent album, Into Your Sleeping Heart.

## Discography

Eleven Songs, 2001
* "Ice"
* "Cicadas"
* "New Wave Pop"
* "Radiate"
* "Hero Wings"
* "Ethan's Dreams"
* "Summer Bats"
* "The Robot with the Heart Shaped Hands"
* "Land"
* "Prowlers"
* "One Small Canoe"
The Beautiful World, 2004
* "The Seahorse And The Sand Dune"
* "Ice"
* "I Hear A Rumor"
* "Highway 65"
* "40 Days"
* "Bright Falling Stars"
* "Cicadas"
* "One Small Canoe"
* "Ethan’s Dreams"
* "Radiate"
* "Hero Wings"
* "Le Machine"
Into Your Sleeping Heart, 2007
* "Empty the Rivers"
* "The Forty-Niner"
* "Move"
* "Where the Angels Sing"
* "Bella Lilla"
* "Spider Boys"
* "Glory Be"
* "Waiting for the Wind"
* "Parade"
* "Baby Come Down"
* "The Rib Shack"
* "Mehitabel"
# Ken A. Dill

Kenneth Austin Dill (born 1947) is a biophysicist and chemist best known for his work in folding pathways of proteins. He is the director of the Louis and Beatrice Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology at Stony Brook University. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2014. He has been a co-editor or editor of the Annual Review of Biophysics since 2013.

## Life

Dill was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1947. He attended MIT where he obtained a S.B. and S.M. in Mechanical Engineering (1971). He obtained his Ph.D. in 1978 at UCSD in the Biology Department working with Bruno H. Zimm, studying the biophysical properties of DNA molecules. Towards the end of his doctoral research, he had become interested in the mechanics of protein folding, specifically the way that the RNA-degrading enzyme Ribonuclease, folds into its native state. But before tackling the protein folding problem, he moved to Stanford University and worked with Paul J. Flory in Chemistry, for his post-doctoral training. After this, he went to the University of California, San Francisco, where he popularized the idea that any given protein's surrounding environment places constraints upon it, such that the shapes that it can assume are dramatically decreased. Dill introduced a toy model consisting of tethered beads on a lattice to mimic a folding protein, with beads of the same type (i.e. hydrophobic) attracting each other. Mathematically, the folding process can be visualized as a funnel, in which the several unfolded and misfolded high energy states of the protein occupy positions nearer the top of the funnel, but once the protein begins to fold, its options narrow down with the decrease in conformational entropy and the chain rapidly collapses into its most stable, low energy state. This state is sometimes identified with the native state of a natural protein. In Dill's words, "Like skiers all arriving at the same lodge, the folding protein gets systematically closer to the desired protein shape as it moves down the funnel".
# Dark Horse (astronomy)

The Dark Horse Nebula or Great Dark Horse (sometimes called the Prancing Horse) is a large dark nebula that, from Earth's perspective, obscures part of the upper central bulge of the Milky Way. The Dark Horse lies in the equatorial constellation Ophiuchus (the Serpent Bearer), near its borders with the more famous constellations Scorpius and Sagittarius. It is a large, visible feature of the Milky Way's Great Rift, uniting several individually catalogued dark nebulae, including the Pipe Nebula. It is visible from Earth only on clear moonless nights without light pollution and with low humidity.

## Name

This region of dark nebulae is called Dark Horse because it resembles the side silhouette of a horse and appears dark as compared with the background glow of stars and star clouds. It is also known as "Great" because it is one of the largest (in apparent size) groups of dark nebulae in the sky.

## Nearby nebulae

The rear of the Great Dark Horse (its rump and hind legs), is also known as the Pipe Nebula, which itself carries the designation B77, B78, and B59. (The 'B' numbers reference entries in the Barnard Catalogue of dark nebulae.) The Snake Nebula (B72) is by comparison a small S-shaped nebula emerging from the west side of the northern part of the bowl of the Pipe (B77).
Barnard 68 is another named dark patch of molecular gas and dust appearing in the Dark Horse Nebula.
# Pradelles

Pradelle or Pradelles is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France:
* Pradelle, Drôme, in the Drôme department
* Pradelles, Haute-Loire, in the Haute-Loire department
* Pradelles, Nord, in the Nord department
* Pradelles-Cabardès, in the Aude department
* Pradelles-en-Val, in the Aude department
# Peter Martin (English footballer)

Peter Martin (born 29 December 1950) is an English former footballer who played as a left winger in the Football League for Darlington and Barnsley. He began his senior career with Middlesbrough, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play in the Southern League for Cambridge City (in three spells), Chelmsford City, and Bedford Town.
# Polygamy in Chad

Polygamy in Chad is legal and it is commonly practiced. Chad is part of the "polygamy belt", a region in Africa which includes countries in West and Central Africa where polygamy is common and deeply rooted in the culture.
Chad is estimated as having the tenth highest polygamy prevalence in the world, with 15% of the population living in polygamous marriages as of 2019 (behind only Burkina Faso, Mali, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Togo).
Polygamy in Chad has a unique pattern, different from polygamy in other parts of Africa, with Chad being the only country where Christians (21%) are more likely than Muslims (10%) to live in polygamous marriages, according to a 2019 study (the study found that 25% of Muslims in sub-Saharan Africa live in polygamous marriages, compared to 3% of Christians). Religion in Chad is diverse, with Islam being practiced by 55.3% of the population and Christianity by 40.7%; in addition to Islam and Christianity, traditional African religions are also practiced in Chad.
Polygamy in Chad is practiced across social classes, with both the rural population and the wealthy elites often living in polygamous marriages. Both former president Idriss Déby and his son, current president Mahamat Déby, were married polygamously.
# Coreplay

Coreplay was a video game developer located in Munich, Germany. The company was founded by Peter Ohlmann and Andreas Drude in 2007. Peter Ohlmann previously worked on The Settlers II, Knights and Merchants and SpellForce 2. Coreplay shut down in September 2013 due to issues with their publisher, bitComposer, while Chaos Chronicles was still in development.
With Ion Assault, Coreplay was the first German game development company that released a game on Xbox Live Arcade.
Their project Jagged Alliance: Back in Action was announced to be released in February 2012. The game is a remake of Jagged Alliance 2 by Sir-Tech with additional features of an average graphical 3D engine, "Plan & Go" system and about 60 mercenaries for hire. The company stated that all the original voice actors will take be present in Back in Action.

## Games developed

* Crazy Chicken Tales (2008, Wii)
* Germany's Next Topmodel (2009, Wii, Windows)
* Ion Assault (2009, Xbox 360)
* Fit for Fun (2010, Wii)
* Jagged Alliance: Back in Action (2012, Windows)
* Chaos Chronicles (cancelled, Windows)
# Virtual League Baseball

Virtual League Baseball is a 1995 baseball video game developed and published by Kemco for the Virtual Boy. A sequel, Virtual League Baseball 2, was planned, but later canceled.

## Gameplay

There are three modes of play in Virtual League Baseball: Player 1 vs. computer, all-star game, and pennant race. In player 1 vs. computer, one single match is played between the player and the computer. In the all-star game, the player plays against the computer using a team of all-stars from America, Asia, or Europe. In the pennant race, the player plays a series of games against the computer, using passwords to resume play after turning off the console, instead of saving.
It is a single-player game. Players can receive and enter passwords to skip levels of the game. The game's teams are international.

## Development

Virtual League Baseball was developed by Kemco and released in October 1995 for the Virtual Boy.
A playable version of the game was displayed at Electronic Entertainment Expo 1995. At the time, the coding was so broken that it was impossible for the player to hit the ball. Promotion for the game was further hurt by its infamous "chili dog farts" print advertisement which was centered on a photo of two obese men exposing their butt cracks.
Like all other Virtual Boy games, Virtual League Baseball uses a red-and-black color scheme and uses stereoscopy, an optical trick that is used to simulate a 3D effect.
A sequel, Virtual League Baseball 2, was in development, but was never released, despite receiving an ESRB rating.

## Reception

Nintendo Power praised the game's graphics and "realistic baseball experience", but wrote that it was hard to defend near the fence. One of the magazine's six reviewers recommended the game. GamePro panned it in a brief review, stating, "VLB's impressive 3D graphics seem promising at first. But after a while the shallow gameplay and awful sounds sent it foul. The archaic controls only add to the agony." Scott Alan Marriott of AllGame found the game reminiscent of Major League Baseball for the Nintendo Entertainment System, noting "plinky sound effects, only one stadium, all fielders moving in unison with the control pad (including the infield and outfield!), a batting and pitching interface that relies on one button, and base runners who move at the speed of light. Are these features you want in a 1995 release? Certainly not, especially on a system that's supposed to deliver a 'virtual' experience."
# Eugen Binder von Krieglstein

Eugen Binder von Krieglstein (July 6, 1873 – September 17, 1914) was a journalist, war correspondent and travel writer from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He sometimes used the pen names of Eugen Krieglstein or Eugen Binder-Krieglstein. In addition to his journalistic work, he also gave lectures about his war experiences illustrated with photographs which we took at the various locations. Von Krieglstein also published numerous travel narratives, and works of fiction, including collections of short-stories and novels.

## Biography

Von Krieglstein was born at Castle St. Georgen an der Stiefing in Styria, Austria-Hungary to a family of minor nobility. He attended school in Graz, and graduated from the Infantry Cadet School in Liebenau. After serving for two years in a Rifle Battalion based at the Transylvanian city of Hermann, he was discharged from the Army in 1896 for reasons which are unknown.
From 1897 to 1914, von Krieglstein served as a war correspondent, covering total of 17 battles, revolutions and or expeditions. In 1897 he reported for a Vienna newspaper on the Greco-Turkish War (1897) in Crete. His advocacy for the Turkish led to his arrest by Greek forces, but he was soon released after diplomatic mediation. He then went to work briefly for the press office of the Foreign Ministry of the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople. In 1897/98 he covered the activities of the Venezuelan revolutionary (and future president) Cipriano Castro and the Spanish–American War in 1898. He subsequently covered the Boxer Rebellion in China (1901–1902), after which he published a book: The Battles of the German Expeditionary Force in China (1902). During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, he was embedded within the Imperial Japanese Army, but was captured by the Russians. At this time, he was a reporter for the Berliner Lokal-Anzeiger (Berlin Local Advertiser).
He remained in Manchuria after the war to cover the Russian Revolution of 1905. However, in 1911/12 he was in Tripoli, Libya to cover the Italo-Turkish War and in 1913/14 was in Mexico City to cover the Mexican Revolution.
At the outbreak of World War I, he returned to Austria and volunteered for service in the army. He was killed in combat in September 1914 in Sieniawa in Galicia where his dragoon regiment was stationed.
# Frederick, Pennsylvania

Frederick is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Frederick is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Colonial Road.
# Piñero Island

Piñero Island is an island, 3.7 km (2 nmi) long and 0.9 km (0.5 nmi) wide, lying about 8.3 km (4.5 nmi) northwest of Pourquoi Pas Island, off the west coast of Graham Land. It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition under J.B. Charcot, 1908–10, and named by him for Dr. Antonio F. Piñero, member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Argentine Republic, on whose motion the government voted unlimited credit to meet the needs of the expedition. The highest point in the island is Piñero Peak.
# A Mão e a Luva

A Mão e a Luva (The Hand and the Glove) is a romance novel written by Brazilian author Machado de Assis (1839–1908) and published in 1874. The book is a psychological analysis of society and of false naivety.

## Story

The story revolves around Guiomar, a seventeen-year-old girl, goddaughter to a baroness. Guiomar wishes to raise her position in Carioca society and is sought after by three men: Jorge, Estêvão and Luís Alves. Estêvão loves her crazily, purely and innocently; she is his first love. Jorge, nephew to the baroness and her obvious favorite, sees Guiomar as a path to social climbing, and has "a lustful kind of love". Luís Alves is a middle-term: his intentions are of an ambitious nature, but throughout the book he gradually becomes fond of Guiomar.
Jorge, with the support of the baroness and her British maid, Mrs. Oswald, requests Guiomar's hand in marriage. On the following day, Luís Alves asks as well. The baroness leaves the decision in the hands of Guiomar, who chooses Jorge, but the baroness knows she actually wants to marry Luís Alves. She actually marries Luís Alves and the end of the book justifies the title.
# Peter Martin (STP)

Peter Martin (STP) was an Irish preacher and Master of Sacred Theology, who died 1645.
Martin was born in the town of Galway, Ireland, and by 1615 had already been a student at St. Patrick's College in Lisbon. He joined the Dominican Order and was in that year studying at Salamanca. By 1622 he had returned to Ireland where he enjoyed much success as preacher. In 1626 he was proposed as lector primarius et moderator studiorum of a proposed Dominican school at Galway. He was prior of that community in July 1631.
In the late 1630s he was one of a number of Connacht Dominicans proposed as candidates for various offices, such as Achonry, Armagh and Clonfert. Material from the time describes him as for the past fifteen years eminent at Galway both for preaching and for his teaching of philosophy, rhetoric and letters. He died at Galway in 1645.
# Polygamy in Cameroon

Polygyny is legal in Cameroon, contracted frequently for reasons of both status and wealth. It has been reported that polygamy is most often found in rural areas of the country. It has been said that polygamous unions are slowly beginning to decrease, mainly due to social and economic reasons. There is no limit on how many wives a man can take, which is rare for most nations that allow polygyny.
# Mont.

Mont. may refer to:
* Camille Montagne, French botanist, mycologist and military physician
* Montana, a U.S. state
# Elbistanhüyüğü, İslahiye

Elbistanhüyüğü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İslahiye, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 166 (2022).