OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CQ Tauri

CQ Tauri is a young variable star in the equatorial constellation of Taurus. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that ranges from 8.7 to 12.25. The distance to this star is approximately 487 light years based on parallax measurements, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of ~23 km/s. It appears to be part of the T-association Tau 4. CQ Tauri lies close enough to the ecliptic to undergo lunar occultations.
This star was independently reported as a variable by Artjukinov (sp?) in 1948 and C. Hoffmeister in 1949. Hoffmeister classified it as a member of the RW Aurigae-like variables with a brightness that ranged from an apparent visual magnitude of 8.7 down to 10.5, making it one of the brightest members of that type. G. H. Herbig in 1960 found a spectral class of F2 for this star, and by 1973 it was classed as an Orion variable of the T Tauri type. In 1968, W. Götz and W. Wenzel discovered a faint emission of blue light coming from the system.
Spectral images of the system in 1973 showed double emission lines on an F-type star. It was found to be an infrared source by IRAS and associated with nebulosity, which allowed it to be cataloged as a Herbig Ae/Be star in 1994 by P. S. Thé and associates. The star undergoes irregular brightness decreases that are otherwise similar to an Algol-like variation. It is being orbited by an inhomogeneous accretion disk, which is the source for the emission lines.
CQ Tauri is a pre-main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F5IVe. It has 1.67 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 10 times the Sun's luminosity with an effective temperature of 6,900 K. The star is about 10 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 105 km/s. Simulations intended to reproduce the distribution of the circumstellar disk suggest an embedded planet with a mass of 6–9 M$_J$ is orbiting the star at a distance of ~20 AU. Near infrared observations in 2018 show a spiral structure in the disk that is consistent with the presence of an orbiting planet. However, no planet was detected.

## Protoplanetary system

Observations with the Very Large Array during 2000 demonstrated the extent of the massive protoplanetary disk orbiting the star. The mass of dust in the disk was estimated at 1.5×10$^{−4}$ M$_☉$. Measurements suggest the dust grains in the disk around CQ Tauri have grown to a maximum of about a centimetre in size, with decreasing grain size beyond 40 AU from the host star. Data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array show a cavity in the inner disk that is depleted of gas and dust. Isolated, thick clouds of dust are randomly obscuring the star.
In 2022, four spiral arms were detected in the protoplanetary disk. An as yet unseen planet on an eccentric and inclined orbit is suspected to be disturbing the shape of the disk.
# Neuseen Classics

The Neuseen Classics – Rund um die Braunkohle was a single-day road bicycle race held annually in Leipzig, Germany.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2004 | Germany | Lars Wackernagel | Wiesenhof |
| 2005 | Poland | Marek Maciejewski | Grupa PSB |
| 2006 | Germany | Danilo Hondo | Team Lamonta |
| 2007 | France | Denis Flahaut | Jartazi–Promo Fashion |
| 2008 | Germany | Steffen Radochla | Elk Haus–Simplon |
| 2009 | Germany | André Greipel | Team Columbia–High Road |
| 2010 | Germany | Roger Kluge | Team Milram |
| 2011 | Germany | André Schulze | CCC–Polsat–Polkowice |
| 2012 | Germany | André Schulze | Team NetApp |
# Polynoncus gemmingeri

Polynoncus gemmingeri is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae found across South America, from Panama to Argentina.
# Zachariah Bettis

Zechariah Lawrence Bettis (June 12, 1816 – September 23, 1879) was an American politician who served as the Probate Judge of Clarke County, Alabama during the American Civil War. He was born in Edgefield, South Carolina and was a part of a migration from Edgefield County to Clarke County. In 1856, he was elected the Probate Judge of Clarke County. Under the constitution of the time, the Probate Judge was the chief executive official of an Alabama county. He remained in this office until 1866. He died in Grove Hill, Alabama in 1879.
He was 1st cousins, once separated with John Cranford who served as President Pro Tempore of the Texas Senate, later serving a term in Congress. His wife, Elizabeth Talbert, was second cousins with South Carolina Congressman W. Jasper Talbert, who represented Edgefield in Congress, and he was third cousins, once separated with Reps. Henry Swearingen of Ohio and Thomas Van Swearingen of Virginia. Bettis's son Alfred became a physician and later moved to Texas.
# Aerodraco

Aerodraco (meaning "air dragon") is a genus of anhanguerid pterosaur from the Albian–Cenomanian-age Cambridge Greensand of England. It contains only one species, Aerodraco sedgwickii. It was originally assigned to the genus Pterodactylus.

## Discovery and naming

In 1859, Sir Richard Owen named pterosaur material from the Cambridge Greensand of England as Pterodactylus sedgwickii. At the time, Pterodactylus was a wastebasket taxon; all sorts of unrelated pterosaurs were assigned to that genus. In 1870, Harry Seeley reassigned it to Ornithocheirus, another wastebasket taxon. Its specific name honors Adam Sedgwick. It was in 1869 renamed by Seeley into a Ptenodactylus sedgwickii, and in 1870 into a Ornithocheirus sedgwickii (by then it has been placed within the now obsolete Ornithosauria). In 1874, Owen again renamed it into Coloborhynchus sedgwickii. Owen in 1859 also referred a front of the lower jaws, specimen CAMSM B54421. However, this piece is not of the same individual as the holotype and there is no proof for any connection with Pterodactylus sedgwickii.
It was then largely ignored in modern literature until 2013, when Rodrigues and Kellner assigned it to their new genus Camposipterus. However, even they were unsure of this placement, calling it Camposipterus(?) sedgwickii. Finally, in 2020, Holgado and Pêgas assigned it to its own genus, Aerodraco; the genus name means "air dragon", in reference to the 1901 book Dragons of the Air by Harry Seeley.

## Description

Rodrigues & Kellner established two autapomorphies of Camposipterus(?) sedgwickii. The expanded section of the front snout is suddenly constricted behind the third tooth pair. The tooth sockets of the third tooth pair are much larger than those of the fourth pair. There is a unique combination of traits: the snout is deep; the midline ridge on the palate towards the front reaches a position behind the third tooth pair, which distinguishes Aerodraco from Camposipterus.

## Classification

In 2020, Holgado & Pêgas placed Aerodraco in the subfamily Coloborhynchinae, which they placed in the family Anhangueridae. They found it completely unrelated to Pterodactylus, the genus Aerodraco was originally placed within during 1859. The cladogram below shows their phylogenetic analysis.
# Nagardev

Nagardev was the son-in-law of Raja Bhimdev and brother-in-law of Pratapbimba. He ruled the islands of Mumbai from 1331 to 1347 or 1348. In 1347, Nika Malik, a General of the Delhi Sultanate made a three pronged attack on Thana, Mahim, and Rarjapore near Marol. He lost his life whild defending his capital. His queen continued to fight but she too. was slain. Nagardev was defeated by the Muslim rulers and the islands came under their control, thus ending the sovereignty of Hindu rulers over the islands of Bombay.
# Ray W. Jones

Ray Williams Jones (April 5, 1855 – August 1, 1919) was the 16th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. Born in Remsen, New York, moved to Minnesota, and became Lieutenant governor under Governors Samuel Van Sant and John Albert Johnson from January 5, 1903, to January 5, 1907. Married Pauline B. Spitzley. He died in 1919 in Seattle, Washington.

## Biography

Ray Williams Jones was born on 5 April 1855 in Remsen, Oneida County, New York, USA to John, R Jones (1822-1857), and Jennette Jones Jones (1823-1903). In 1879, he moved with his mother to Utica where he stayed until at least 1880, when he moved to Muskegon, Michigan, USA. During his time in Michigan,he worked as an accountant and later met his wife here.
# Ray Scott (angler)

Ray Scott (1933 – May 8, 2022) was an American outdoorsman who founded the Bass Anglers Sportsman Society (B.A.S.S.) in 1967 after a vision of "building the sport of bass fishing to its rightful place in the first rank of American sports." As the "godfather" of modern bass fishing, he created the first national bass tournament trail (the Bassmaster Tournament Trail), Bassmaster Magazine, The Bassmasters television show and the BASS Federation. He was also well known for his contributions to conservation and boating safety.
He died of natural causes on May 8, 2022.

## Titles and honors

* 2003 Horatio Alger Award

## Books

* Bass Boss by Robert H. Boyle
* Prospecting and Selling From a Fishing Hole to a Pot of Gold by Ray Scott
# Leuctra (insect)

Leuctra is a genus of rolled-winged stoneflies in the family Leuctridae. There are at least 210 described species in Leuctra.
# Let Me Up (I've Had Enough)

Let Me Up (I've Had Enough) (styled on the cover with quotation marks) is the seventh studio album by the American band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, released on April 27, 1987. It features the most songwriting collaborations between Petty and lead guitarist Mike Campbell on any Petty album. It is the first album without then-former bassist Ron Blair on any tracks, as well as the first since Damn the Torpedoes not produced by Jimmy Iovine.
The Heartbreakers' approach when starting to work on the album in 1986 was to make it sound like a live recording. This technique contrasted with the heavy studio production on the band's previous album, Southern Accents, and was influenced by touring as Bob Dylan's backing band.
Let Me Up (I've Had Enough) is also notable for being the only previous studio album not represented on Petty's 1993 Greatest Hits album, even though the single "Jammin' Me" (co-written with fellow Traveling Wilbury Bob Dylan) was No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks for four weeks and No. 18 on the Hot 100. "Jammin' Me" was later included on the compilation album Anthology: Through the Years.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Essential Rock Discography | 5/10 |
| MusicHound | 3.5/5 |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The album received generally positive reviews from critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic described the album as "their simplest album since Hard Promises." However, he also stated that Let Me Up (I've Had Enough) was "filled with loose ends, song fragments, and unvarnished productions, it's a defiantly messy album, and it's all the better for it."
Cash Box said that the single "All Mixed Up" "tells a wondering, bittersweet story of life and love in the 80's."

## Personnel

Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers
* Tom Petty – lead and backing vocals, guitars (acoustic, electric, 12-string, bass)
* Mike Campbell – lead guitars (12-string, electric, acoustic, bass, resonator, slide), koto, keyboards, dulcimer, mandolin, ukulele, percussion
* Benmont Tench – acoustic and electric pianos, Hammond and Vox organs, vibraphone, synthesizer
* Howie Epstein – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Stan Lynch – drums, percussion
Production
* Annalisa – photography
* Bruce Barris – assistant engineer
* Nick Basich – assistant engineer
* Mike Campbell – production, engineer
* Paul Chinn – photography
* Mark Desisto – assistant engineer
* Mick Haggerty – design, art
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Tom Petty – production
* Don Smith – engineer
* Mike Shipley – mixing
* Andy Udoff – assistant engineer
* Alan Weidel – assistant engineer
* Shelly Yakus – overdub engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for Let Me Up (I've Had Enough) :
| Chart (1987) | Peak Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 63 |
| UK Album Charts (OCC) | 59 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Let Me Up (I've Had Enough) :
| Country | Organization | Year | Sales |
| USA | RIAA | 1987 | Gold |
# Pastille

A pastille is a type of sweet or medicinal pill made of a thick liquid that has been solidified and is meant to be consumed by light chewing and allowing it to dissolve in the mouth. The term is also used to describe certain forms of incense.
A pastille is also known as a troche, which is a medicated lozenge that dissolves like sweets.

## Origins

The word pastille comes from the same origin as pastry, from the Latin word pastillus, for a lump of meal or grain, which was from panis, "bread".
A pastille was originally a pill-shaped lump of compressed herbs, which was burnt to release its medicinal properties. Literary references to the burning of medicinal pastilles include the short story "The Birth-Mark" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the poem "The Laboratory" by Robert Browning, and the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. They are also mentioned in the novel McTeague by Frank Norris, when the title character's wife burns them to mask an unpleasant odor in the couple's rooms. In Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon, "a half-filled package of violet pastilles" is among the items found in Joel Cairo's pockets. In Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo, pastilles are used for the delivery of both medicine and poison. They were also widely used during the eighteenth century in Western cultures to take herbal curatives and medicines, which eventually were developed into sweets.

## Production

Pastilles are made by pouring a thick liquid into a powdered, sugared, or waxed mold and then allowing the liquid to set and dry. The substances contained in the dried liquid are slowly released when chewed and allowed to dissolve in the mouth. The substances are then absorbed by the mucous membranes of the oral cavity or in the lower gastro-intestinal tracts. Various substances, be they of medicinal nature or for flavour, can be put into pastille forms.
Due to the oily nature of these active substances (essential oils, tinctures and extracts), pastilles are usually based on mixtures of starch and gum arabic, which emulsifies the substance and binds them in a hydrocolloidal matrix. The starch and gum also reduces the rate in which the pastille dissolves and moderates the amount of active substances delivered at a time. Gum arabic also hardens the pastilles and makes them more sturdy in storage and transport.

## Types

Well known pastille type candies include:
* Fisherman's Friend medicinal sweets
* Läkerol
* Violets
* Mason Dots
* Mentos
* Mint (candy)
* Pine Bros. throat drops
* Vocalzone Throat Pastilles, natural throat pastilles for voice overuse
* Jujube
* Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles, small round sweets
* Vichy Pastilles, octagonal candy pastilles
* Wine gum
* Grether's Pastilles
* Pastiglie Leone, Herbal digestives and candy pastilles
# Patience Ibekwe Abdullah

Patience Ibekwe Abdullah (born 1963) is the former Deputy Inspector-General of Police in Nigeria. Before her promotion to a Deputy Inspector General of Police, she was an Assistant Inspector General of Police at the Office of the National Security Adviser, The presidency, Abuja where she contributed to the maintenance of national security. She also served as the commissioner of police in Ebonyi state Nigeria in 2015. As a Commissioner of Police, she dismantled police check points on state roads following complaints from the public that police officers in the check points were corrupt. she also introduced different programmes to reduce crime including operation ‘Show of force' and operation ‘Walk down crime'. she retired from Nigerian Police Force on 28 January 2019

## Personal life

Abdullah was born on 7 April 1963 in Odoje village, Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. Her father was Mike Ibekwe, who retired as a commissioner of police in charge of the old East Central State of Nigeria shortly after the Nigerian Civil War ended in 1970.

## Career

She was enlisted in the Nigerian Police in 1989 as a cadet ASP. She was appointed the Commissioner of Police in Ebonyi State in 2015. While she was a Commissioner of Police in Ebonyi State, she introduced different programmes to reduce crime including ‘Show of force' and ‘Walk down crime'. She also dismantled police checkpoints in the State roads as many residents complained that policemen at the checkpoints were corrupt. She was given the nick name "NNE Oma (good mother)" of Ebonyi State by riders of commercial motorcycles union in Ebonyi State when she served there as Commissioner of Police. She was later transferred to the Police Headquarters Abuja as Commissioner of Police in charge of Force Intelligence Bureau. The Police Service Commission subsequently approved her promotion at the 27th Plenary Meeting of Police Service Commission which ended in Abuja on Friday, 20 April 2018. she was promoted to the rank of Assistant Inspector General of Police and posted to the Office of the National Security Adviser, The presidency, Abuja. Furthermore, at the Plenary Meeting of the Police Service Commission held in Abuja between 9 and 11 October 2018, the Commission approved the promotion of three Assistant Inspectors-General of Police to the position of Deputy Inspector-General of Police and Patience Abdallah was the only woman among the officers. Her promotion took effect on Thursday, 1 November 2018. she was retired from the service of Nigerian Police following the appointment Muhammed Adamu as a new Inspector General of Police on 15 January 2019. Her retirement was in furtherance to the convention that recommends the retirement of senior police chiefs when an officer junior to them in service or lower in rank is appointed to lead the police force. Seven Deputy Inspectors General and eight Assistant Inspectors-General were identified as having joined the police before Adamu and had to be retired when Adamu was appointed the Inspector General of Police. She retired from Nigerian Police on 28 January 2019.
# List of rail trails in New Zealand

This is a list of rail trails in New Zealand.
| Name | Region | Length | Location | References |
| Name | Region | Length | Location | Christchurch Railway Cycleway | Canterbury | 6 km (3.7 mi) | Between Riccarton and Northcote, Christchurch City |
| Coppermine Trail (Dun Mountain) | Nelson | 38.7 km (24.0 mi) | From Brook Valley to Maitai Valley, Nelson City | |
| Hauraki Rail Trail | Waikato | 149 km (93 mi) | From Kaiaua to Matamata | |
| Little River Rail Trail | Canterbury | 50 km (31 mi) | Hornby, Christchurch, to Little River, Banks Peninsula | |
| Otago Central Rail Trail | Otago | 150 km (93 mi) | Middlemarch to Clyde | |
| Remutaka Rail Trail | Wellington | 18 km (11 mi) | Kaitoke to Cross Creek, Wairarapa | |
| Timber Trail | Waikato/Manawatū-Whanganui | 84 km (52 mi) | Pureora to Ongarue | |
# Li Leishi

Li Leishi (Chinese: 黎磊石; pinyin: Lí Lěishí; 26 October 1926 – 16 March 2010) was a Chinese renal specialist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
He was a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Li was born in Changsha County, Hunan, on 26 October 1926, to Li Putang (黎溥棠), a teacher, and Zhou Xia (周霞), a housewife. He was the youngest of five children. Both his elder brothers Li Ao and Li Jieshou were also academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Because of his father's job transfer, he successively studied in Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou. After his father died in 1937, Li studied at Guangyi Middle School (广益中学) in his home-city Changsha. At the end of the year, due to the impact of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Li's family moved several times in Hunan, passing through Changsha, Anhua County, Loudi, Changning and other places. In April 1941, he returned to Guangyi Middle School with his elder brother Li Jieshou. In 1943, he was admitted to National Zhongzheng Medical College (renamed Nanchang Medical College in 1949), where he majored in clinical medicine. After graduating in 1949, he became a resident surgeon of Nanjing Central Hospital.
In April 1963, Li rose to become vice president of Nanjing University Medical School, and held that office until April 1986. He concurrently served as director of the PLA Nephrology Institute from April 1964 to April 1986. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1981. In May 1986, he was chosen as vice president of the Clinical College of Nanjing University Medical School, a position he held until March 2010.
On the morning of 16 March 2010, Li jumped from his home on the 14th Floor of Beijing West Road in Nanjing, at the age of 83.

## Honours and awards

* 1985 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Third Class) for the study on diagnosis and treatment of glomerulonephritis
* 1988 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the immunopathological study and clinical application of glomerular diseases
* 1991 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the study on immunopathogenesis of IgA nephritis
* 1991 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the study on the treatment of lupus nephritis
* 1993 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the mechanism and effect of rhubarb on delaying chronic renal failure
* 1994 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 2002 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
# Li Li (poet and translator)

Li Li (Chinese: 李笠; pinyin: Lǐ Lì), born January 20, 1961, in Shanghai, China, currently residing in Stockholm, is a poet and literary translator.
Li studied Swedish at the University in Beijing and went to Sweden as an exchange student in 1988. Following Tiananmen Square Massacre in June, 1989, he decided to stay in Sweden. The same year he debuted with a collection of poetry in Swedish "Blick i vattnet". In China he is an acclaimed poet as well as translator of Swedish poetry to Chinese. For his work, he has received many literary distinctions, including recently Yinchuan Poetry Prize for his translations of Tranströmer into Chinese. In 2009, he received the Svenska Dagbladet Literature Prize for his collection Ursprunget.

## Poetry

* Sömnlös (with Illustrations by Qiu Dali), 1988 (Shih-mien)
* Blick i vattnet: dikter, 1989
* Tidens tyngd: dikter, 1990
* Att fly: dikter, 1994
* Retur: dikter, 1995
* En plats som är du: dikter, 1999
* Ursprunget, 2007

## Translations

To Chinese from Swedish:
* Yiwang de guitu (Den motsträviga skapelsen by Kjell Espmark), 1991
* Telangsiteluomu shi quanji (Samlade dikter by Tomas Tranströmer), 2001
To Swedish from Chinese:
* En tunga ska växa ut : ny kinesisk dikt, i översättning av Li Li och Göran Sommardal, 2007
# Patons Rock

Patons Rock is a coastal settlement in the Tasman District of New Zealand. It is located in Golden Bay, northwest of Tākaka.
Located on the coast of Golden Bay, between Tākaka and Collingwood, two kilometres (1.2 mi) north of State Highway 60, Patons Rock was named for the pioneer Paton family, who arrived in Nelson on the Fifeshire in 1842. A shallow beach runs for 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) and is regarded as being safe for swimming. The eponymous rock, Patons Rock, is located at the eastern end of the beach. Many of the dwellings in Patons Rock are holiday homes, and there are no shops in the settlement.
# Pat Bradley

Pat Bradley may refer to:
* Pat Bradley (golfer) (born 1951), (female) American professional golfer
* Pat Bradley (basketball) (born 1976), (male), American basketball player and coach
* Pat Bradley (boxer) (1884–1976), Irish born American champion welterweight boxer