OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Goddard (physicist)

Peter Goddard CBE FRS (born 3 September 1945) is a British mathematical physicist who works in string theory and conformal field theory. Among his many contributions to these fields is the Goddard–Thorn theorem (proved together with Charles Thorn).

## Biography

Goddard was educated at Emanuel School and the University of Cambridge, where he was a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP), and founding deputy director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences. He was Master of St John's College from 1994 until 2004. He was Director of the Institute for Advanced Study from January 2004 through June 2012. He is now a professor in the Institute's School of Natural Sciences.
He was elected to the Royal Society in 1989, was awarded the Dirac Medal and Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in 1997, and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2002.
# NDR

NDR may refer to:

## Computing

* Non delivery report, a return email message to a sender indicating failed message delivery
* Network Data Representation, an implementation of the OSI model presentation layer
* Network detection and response, detection of abnormal system behaviors on network traffic data

## Science and technology

* Negative differential resistance
* Naming and Design Rules in metadata
* Neighborhood deformation retract, a kind of topological subspace
* National Data Repository, a system to store data about a nation's natural resources
* Nonlinear dispersion relation, in plasma physics

## Others

* Nador International Airport (IATA code name: NDR), airport in Morocco
* National Driver Register, United States
* Norddeutscher Rundfunk, a public radio and television broadcaster in northern Germany
* Norwich Northern Distributor Road or Broadland Northway, a major route around the north of Norwich, England
* Singapore National Day Rally, an annual address that the Prime Minister of Singapore makes to the nation
* Non-invasive disc rehabilitation, NDR Method
* Nash Dom Rossiya (Наш Дом Россия, Our Home – Russia), Russian political party
* North Diversion Road, which is a nickname to North Luzon Expressway and formerly its official name
# Darkness and Disgrace: Des de Moor and Russell Churney Perform the Songs of David Bowie
## Track listing

* "Future Legend" (David Bowie)/"Bewitched" (Richard Rodgers) - 1:09
    Originally from the David Bowie album Diamond Dogs (1974)
* "Diamond Dogs" (Bowie) - 3:52
    Originally from the David Bowie album Diamond Dogs (1974)
* "It's No Game" (Bowie) - 3:04
    Originally from the David Bowie album Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps) (1980)
* "The Man Who Sold the World" (Bowie) - 2:43
    Originally from the David Bowie album The Man Who Sold the World (1970)
* "Look Back in Anger" (Bowie, Brian Eno) - 1:53
    Originally from the David Bowie album Lodger (1979)
* "We Are the Dead" (Bowie) - 5:53
    Originally from the David Bowie album Diamond Dogs (1974)
* "Lady Stardust" (Bowie) - 3:14
    Originally from the David Bowie album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972)
* "London Boys" (Bowie) - 2:48
    Originally a single by David Bowie (1966)
* "Boys Keep Swinging" (Bowie, Eno) - 1:49
    Originally from the David Bowie album Lodger (1979)
* "The Bewlay Brothers" (Bowie) - 5:07
    Originally from the David Bowie album Hunky Dory (1971)
* "Be My Wife" (Bowie) - 1:02
    Originally from the David Bowie album Low (1977)
* "Always Crashing in the Same Car" (Bowie) - 2:30
    Originally from the David Bowie album Low (1977)
* "Be My Wife (Reprise)" (Bowie) - 0:46
    Originally from the David Bowie album Low (1977)
* "Life on Mars?" (Bowie) - 3:25
    Originally from the David Bowie album Hunky Dory (1971)
* "Please Mr Gravedigger" (Bowie) - 3:04
    Originally from the David Bowie album David Bowie (1967)
* "Station to Station" (Bowie) - 2:50
    Originally from the David Bowie album Station to Station (1976)
* "All the Madmen" (Bowie) - 3:43
    Originally from the David Bowie album The Man Who Sold the World (1970)
* "The Buddha of Suburbia" (Bowie) - 3:47
    Originally from the David Bowie album The Buddha of Suburbia (1993)
* "Heroes" (Bowie, Eno)/"Kopf bis Fuß" (Friedrich Hollander) - 2:35
    Originally from the David Bowie album "Heroes" (1977)
* "I Have Not Been to Oxford Town" (Bowie, Eno) - 4:38
    Originally from the David Bowie album 1. Outside (1995)
* "Time" (Bowie) - 5:29
    Originally from the David Bowie album Aladdin Sane (1974)
* "All the Young Dudes" (Bowie) - 3:26
    Originally a single by Mott the Hoople (1972)

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Des de Moor - vocals, guitar, bass guitar, percussion
* Russell Churney - vocals, piano, guitar (track 10)
* Barb Jungr - vocals (tracks 7, 22)

### Other personnel

* Richard Lee - recording
* Des de Moor - recording
* Alan Little - mastering
* Theo Cohen - photography
* Jo Minton - photography
* Total Blam Blam - photography
* Robb Johnson - art
    Based on the painting De Val van Icarus by Pieter Bruegel
* Simon Smith Associates - design
# Rapid Reaction Brigade (Albania)

The Albanian Rapid Reaction Brigade was created on 6 January 2001. It is the core unit of the Albanian Land Forces. In January 2003 there was the first structural reorganization and since November 2006 we have the current organization. It is considered a first priority unit of the Albanian Armed Forces.

## Mission

The Brigade carries out offensive and defensive operations, Peace Support Operations and humanitarian assistance.

## Equipment

* TT pistol
* Makarov pistol
* Heckler & Koch MP5
* AK-47
* Type 54 HMG
* RPD machine gun
* Dragunov sniper rifle
* 60 mm mortar
* 81 mm mortar
* 120 mm mortar
* Type 66 152 mm towed gun-howitzer
* RPG-7

## Peacetime Structure

The Rapid Reaction Brigade has its Command and HQ, 3 Infantry battalions, 1 Logistic Battalion, 1 Artillery Battalion, 1 Engineer Battalion, and 4 Subordinate Companies（Reconnaissance, NBC Protection, Signal, Military Police.
# Kuok Io Keong

Kuok Io Keong (born 12 April 1976 in Macau) is best known as a race driver.
He has raced in the Macau and Asian Touring Car Championships and will race for Corsa Motorsport in the final round of the 2011 World Touring Car Championship.

## Career results
### Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
| 2011 | Corsa Motorsport | Chevrolet Lacetti | BRA 1 | BRA 2 | BEL 1 | BEL 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | HUN 1 | HUN 2 | CZE 1 | CZE 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | JPN 1 | JPN 2 | CHN 1 | CHN 2 | MAC 1 DNS | MAC 2 DNS | NC | 0 |
† Season still in progress
# Kumar Vikal

Kumar Vikal (1935–1997) was a prominent poet of Hindi language. He belonged to Punjab, India. He was most popular during the 1970s to 1990s, the period which coincides with rise and fall of Naxalite and militant movements in Punjab. His poetry expressed the problems of oppressed and marginalized sections of the society. Secular and humanitarian content of his poetry helped in building communal harmony during the period when the Punjab region was facing Hindu-Sikh communal tension during 1980–1990. His poetry reflect a tinge of Punjabiat also which is regarded by critics as similar to Krishna Sobti, another well known Hindi writer from Punjab.

## Works

* Ek Choti Si Ladai, (Hindi-एक छोटी सी लड़ाई)
* Rang Khatre Mai Hain, (Hindi-रंग ख़तरे में हैं)
* Nirupma Dutt Mai Bahut Udas Hoon, (Hindi- निरुपमा दत्त मैं बहुत उदास हूँ)
# Frazier River

Frazier River was an American country music group formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1991 and disbanded in 1996. The group consisted of lead singer Danny Frazier and five musicians, Chuck Adair, Greg Amburgy, Brian "Gigs" Baverman, Jim Morris and Bob Wilson. Frazier River recorded one album for Decca Records Nashville and released three singles, two of which charted on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.

## History

Frazier River was founded in 1991 in Cincinnati, Ohio by Danny Frazier (lead vocals, guitar), Chuck Adair (guitar), Greg Amburgy (keyboards, guitars, background vocals), Brian "Gigs" Baverman (drums), Jim Morris (keyboards, background vocals) and Bob Wilson (background vocals, bass guitar). They signed to Decca Records Nashville in 1996 and released a self-titled debut album for the label. This album produced two chart singles on the Billboard country charts: "She Got What She Deserves" at number 57 and "Tangled Up in Texas" at number 67. Country Standard Time critic Robert Loy gave a mostly favorable review of the album, comparing Frazier's "almost operatic" voice to that of Gary Morris and saying that his "voice even rescues lesser songs" on the album. He cited "Last Request" and "Heaven Is Smiling" as standout tracks. After Frazier River disbanded, Frazier, Morris and Baverman founded a second band called the Danny Frazier Band, with Chris Goins and Jerry Owen.

## Frazier River (1996)
### Track listing

* "Everything About You" (Jim Daddario, Greg Barnhill) – 4:32
* "That's Why I'm Here" (Bill Luther) – 3:26
* "Money Don't Make People" (Ronnie Rogers, Mark Wright) – 2:38
* "She Got What She Deserves" (Jenny Yates, Bobby Fischer, Charlie Black) – 2:58
* "Last Request" (Mark Alan Springer, A. J. Masters) – 3:42
* "I Don't Want to See You Again" (Jackson Leap) – 3:37
* "Tangled Up in Texas" (Dennis Morgan, Billy Burnette, Larry Henley) – 3:28
* "Birmingham Steel" (John Brannen, Alex Harvey) - 3:10
* "Heaven Is Smiling" (Rick Crawford, Brian Tankersley, Morgan Cryer) – 4:12
* "It Won't Bring Her Back" (Jimmy Webb) – 3:43

### Personnel
#### Frazier River

* Chuck Adair – guitars
* Greg Amburgy – background vocals, keyboards, guitars
* Brian "Gigs" Baverman – drums
* Danny Frazier – lead vocals, guitars
* Jim Morris – background vocals, keyboards
* Bob Wilson – background vocals, bass guitar

#### Additional musicians

* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar
* J. T. Corenflos – guitars
* Chad Cromwell – drums
* B. James Lowry – guitars
* Duncan Mullins – bass guitar
* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Brent Rowan – guitars
* Biff Watson – guitars

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1996 | "She Got What She Deserves" | 57 | 60 |
| 1996 | "Tangled Up in Texas" | 67 | 84 |
| 1996 | "Last Request" | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1996 | "Tangled Up in Texas" | |
| 1996 | "Last Request" | Charley Randazzo |
# William Liddle

William Hurle Liddle (2 December 1888 – 8 September 1959) was a pastoralist who established Angas Downs Station (now Angus Downs Indigenous Protected Area), in Central Australia, taking up the first pastoral lease in 1929.

## Early life

Liddle, of Scottish descent, was born in Angaston, South Australia to Thomas and Matilda Ann Liddle.

## Life in the Northern Territory

Liddle came to Alice Springs as a young man, to work at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station, in 1907. This is where he met, and married, Mary Earwaker the daughter of the blacksmith and a local Arrernte woman, in 1912.
Following their marriage (during which they had four children) Liddle worked as a contractor for Gerhardt Johannsen, and constructed many of the stone buildings at Arltunga, including the Arltunga Police Station.
William left Mary in Alice Springs. He then started working at a number of local cattle stations including Maryvale Station, Mount Burrell, Bowson's Hole, Hamilton Downs and finally King's Creek Station before establishing his own station Angas Downs: named for his home town.
Angas Downs, 300 km southwest of Alice Springs, was first visited by Liddle in 1922 when, in dire circumstances, he found water at "Liddle Hills" and built a homestead there. He visited again in 1927 when over-landing 2000 sheep to South Australia. A formal lease was not officially granted until 1929. The Anangu name for this place is Walara.
In 1932 H.H. Finlayson stayed with Liddle at Angas Downs and, although it was his primary purpose of his expedition to study mammals he took many photographs and recordings of Aboriginal people here. Whilst there, Liddle fathered several more children such as Bob Randall. This attracted the attention of the authorities and many of these children were taken to become members of the Stolen Generations.
In 1948 Liddle sold Angas Downs to two of his sons, Arthur and Milton Liddle. The brothers, and their Aboriginal descendants, ran sheep and then cattle until the 1990s when, following financial struggles, they sold to the Imanpa Development Association Inc. and it became the Angas Downs Indigenous Protected Area.
# Nicolas Vanier

Nicolas Vanier (born 5 May 1962) is a French adventurer, writer and director.

## Films

Nicolas Vanier's 2004 film The Last Trapper followed a trapper in the Canadian Yukon. In 2009 Vanier's movie Loup [fr] ("Wolf") detailed the life of the Evens tribe in Siberia, Verkhoyansk mountain range, who lived by raising large herds of reindeer which they protected from attacking wolves.
In 2019, Nicolas Vanier's project Spread Your Wings sold well in the international markets.

## Events

In 2018 France Nature Environnement formally complained that Nicolas Vanier's film crew had disturbed a colony of Greater Flamingos by repeatedly flying overhead in an ultralight and causing an estimated 11% of the French breeding population to abandon its nests and eggs. Vanier later agreed to end his filmmaking and transfer the movie's location to Norway.

## Filmography

* Les coureurs de bois (1982)
* Au nord de l'hiver (1991)
* L'enfant des neiges (1995)
* Un hiver de chien (1997)
* L'Odyssée blanche (2000)
* The Last Trapper (2004)
* L'Odyssée sibérienne (2006)
* Loup [fr] (2009)
* Belle et Sébastien (2013)
* L'école buissonnière (2017)
* Spread Your Wings (Donne-moi des ailes) - 2019
# Kurt Wenner

Kurt Wenner is an American artist known for his 3D pavement art shown internationally.

## Early life and education

Wenner was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1958, but grew up in Santa Barbara, California. He attended Rhode Island School of Design and ArtCenter College of Design in California. While at ArtCenter he was recruited to work for NASA at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, creating conceptual art.
In 1982, he left his job at NASA to focus on his art and moved to Italy.

## Career

Wenner learned about the European tradition of street painting after living in Rome for a few months. Wenner added perspective to the street painting work and in turn he created 3D pavement art. His work has been shown in more than 30 countries around the world.
In 2010, Greenpeace called for a ban of genetically modified crops by presenting the European Union members in Brussels with one million signatures on a petition. It was the first time the EU members forced a vote by invoking the 1-million member signature rule. Wenner was asked to create a 3D image to commemorate the historical day when the people of Europe stood up, voicing action for no GMO in their food. Wenner's enormous 3D image (22-by-22-metre (72 by 72 ft)) was at the center of this historical moment.
# SS Persier

Persier was the name of two ships operated by Lloyd Royal Belge.
* SS Persier (1910), bought in 1917, sunk by gunfire from U-35 later that year.
* SS Persier (1918), bought in 1919, to Compagnie Maritime Belge in 1930, torpedoed and sunk by U-1017 in 1945.
# Nigorigawa Dam

Nigorigawa Dam (Japanese: 濁川ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 14.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 1048 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1975 and completed in 2005.
# Best of the Vanguard Years (Alison Brown album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Best of the Vanguard Years is a compilation album by American banjoist Alison Brown, released in 2002.

## Track listing

All compositions by Alison Brown.
* "Wolf Moon" – 2:54
* "Chicken Road" – 4:27
* "Without Anastasia" – 3:14
* "Mambo Banjo" – 4:01
* "Shoot the Dog" – 3:26
* "Cara's Way" – 5:20
* "G Bop" – 3:10
* "Waltzing with Tula" – 3:04
* "The Dalai Camel" – 5:41
* "Deep North" – 5:40
* "Saint Geneviève" – 4:03
* "Leaving Cottondale" – 2:36
* "Lorelei" – 4:38
* "Look Left" – 5:02
* "Hello Mendocino!" – 4:01
* "The Inspector" – 3:08
* "Simple Pleasures" – 2:51

## Personnel

* Alison Brown – banjo, guitar
* Garry West - bass
* John R. Burr - piano
* Rick Reed - drums, percussion

### Guest musicians

* Vassar Clements - violin
* John Catchings - violoncello
* Joe Craven - percussion
* Tony Rice - guitar
* Scott Nygaard - guitar
* Alison Krauss - violin
* Roy M. Husky jr - bass
* Mike Marshall - guitar, mandolin
* Joey Dukes - drums
* Matt Eakle - flute
* Seamus Egan - penny whistle, uilleann pipes
* Sam Bacco - percussion, cowbell
* Alan Dargin - didjeridu
# Fort Maurepas (Canada)

Fort Maurepas was the name of two forts, or one fort in two locations, built by the French in the Lake Winnipeg area in the 1730s:
* First Fort Maurepas (Red River)
* Second Fort Maurepas (Winnipeg River)
They were both named after Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas (from the city of Maurepas) who, as Minister of Marine, was in charge of French colonies and chief adviser to King Louis XVI.

## First Fort Maurepas (Red River)

In 1734, two explorers returned from Lake Winnipeg to Fort Saint Charles on Lake of the Woods and reported that they had found a good site for a fort near the mouth of Red River of the North, or Maurepas River as they called it. While returning to Montreal, La Vérendrye sent from Fort Kaministiquia Sieur Cartier, a merchant, with 12 men in 3 canoes to build a fort on the river. When he reached Fort Michilimackinac he ordered La Jemeraye to relieve his son Pierre at Fort Saint Charles so that Pierre assist at the new post. Since his son Jean-Baptiste had returned from the Indians, Jean-Baptiste went instead. The fort was five leagues up the Red River on high ground where the marshes end. The site has not been identified. Morton believes it was on Netley Creek which was called Riviére Aux Morts from a massacre of Saulteurs by the Sioux.
They explored the river from Lake Winnipeg almost to Pembina, North Dakota and opened a route from the Red River to Lake of the Woods via the Roseau River (Manitoba-Minnesota) and the Portage de la Savanne. In 1735 the fort produced 600 packages of furs. La Vérendrye himself arrived in February 1737 after travelling overland and held council with the Indians. In May 1737 it was reported that all the Indians at the fort had died of pox. In 1738 La Vérendrye returned, passing the fort on his way to found Fort La Reine on the Assiniboine River. By 1739 the fort was abandoned in favor of Fort Rouge upriver (south) at the present site of Winnipeg.

## Second Fort Maurepas (Winnipeg River)

The Second Fort Maurepas (Winnipeg River) is poorly documented. One source says that the fort was moved from the Red River to the Winnipeg River in 1739, but other sources do not repeat this. It was on a high round knoll on the right bank of the Winnipeg River about six miles above its mouth across from the modern Powerview-Pine Falls, Manitoba. In the winter of 1749-50 it was rebuilt by Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye after it had been burnt by the Indians. By 1793 nothing was visible but the clearing. On the opposite side of the river at Otter Point the North West Company had a storehouse. About two miles downriver was Fort Bas de la Rivière and further downriver was the later Fort Alexander, Manitoba. The region was known as Bas de la Rivière.
# William Tierney

William Tierney may refer to:
* William L. Tierney (1876–1958), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* William G. Tierney, American scholar of higher education
* Bill Tierney (William G. Tierney, born 1952), American lacrosse coach
* Bill Tierney (baseball) (William J. Tierney, 1858–1898), Major League Baseball player
# William Tibbles

William Tibbles (1859 - February 1928) was a British physician and health writer.
Tibbles was born in Leicester. He received his LRCP (1881) and MRCS (1889) from Charing Cross Hospital where he worked as a pathological assistant. He worked as a medical officer for the Melton Mowbray Rural District and Nottingham District Union. During 1915-1919 he was assistant physician at Nottingham General Hospital.
Tibbles authored books on dietetics which were positively reviewed by the medical community. He received honorary degrees, LL.D (1895) and M.D. (1907) from University of Chicago and D.C.L. (1904) from University of Washington. Tibbles was a Freemason.

## Publications

* Food and Hygiene: An Elementary Treatise Upon Dietetics and Hygienic Treatment (1907)
* The Theory of Ions: A Consideration of its Place in Biology and Therapeutics (1909)
* Foods: Their Origin, Composition and Manufacture (1912)
* Diet in Dyspepsia and Other Diseases of the Stomach and Bowels (1913)
* Dietetics: Or Food in Health and Disease (1914)
* Life and Evolution (1927)
# NGC 613

NGC 613 is a barred spiral galaxy located 67 million light years away in the southern constellation of Sculptor. This galaxy was discovered in 1798 by German-English astronomer William Herschel, then re-discovered and catalogued by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop. It was first photographed in 1912, which revealed the spiral form of the nebula. During the twentieth century, radio telescope observations showed that a linear feature in the nucleus was a relatively strong source of radio emission.
NGC 613 is inclined by an angle of 37° to the line of sight from the Earth along a position angle of 125°. The morphological classification of NGC 613 is SBbc(rs), indicating that it is a spiral galaxy with a bar across the nucleus (SB), a weak inner ring structure circling the bar (rs), and moderate to loosely wound spiral arms (bc). The bar is relatively broad but irregular in profile with a position angle that varies from 115–124° and dust lanes located along the leading edges. Star formation is occurring at the ends of the bar and extending along the well-defined spiral arms. The central bulge is readily apparent, with a radius of 14″.
The classification of the nucleus is of type HII, indicating a match to the spectrum of an H II region. Near the core, the stars have a velocity dispersion of 136 ± 20 km/s. The nucleus is a source of radio emission with the form of an inner ring with a radius of about 1,100 ly (350 pc) and a linear feature that is perhaps perpendicular to it. The latter consists of three discrete blobs spanning approximately 2,000 ly (600 pc). Observations suggest the presence of a supermassive black hole at the core with a mass in the range (1.9–9.6) × 10$^7$ times the mass of the Sun.

## SN 2016gkg

On September 20, 2016, Argentinian amateur astronomer Victor Buso captured supernova SN 2016gkg in NGC 613, just as it was starting to erupt. This was a type IIb supernova, a supernova that initially shows a hydrogen envelope like a type II supernova, but later loses the hydrogen lines in its spectrum to appear like a type Ib supernova. It showed the double peak that is common to many type IIb supernovae, rising to around magnitude 15.5 shortly after discovery and then again about 20 days later. The progenitor star has been identified in Hubble Space Telescope images from before its collapse, and it is likely to have been a yellow supergiant.
# NGC 6139

NGC 6139 is a globular cluster of the Milky Way in the constellation Scorpius. It is located 3.6 kiloparsecs (10 kilolight-years) from the Galactic Center (less than half the distance of the Sun from the Galactic Center).

## Visibility

The cluster appears visibly small and requires larger +12" aperture telescopes to view the core. Appearing around 1.5 arcmins having a radius of .75 arcmins, despite its rather bright magnitude.

## Visibility

* Globular clusters are denser and more spherical than open star clusters.