OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lincoln City Hall

City Hall is a municipal structure on Beaumont Fee, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. The structure is currently used as the headquarters of the City of Lincoln Council.

## History

The first municipal building in Lincoln was the guildhall which, in its present incarnation in Saltergate, was completed in 1520. The council outgrew the limited office space at the guildhall and from the 1890s had its main offices in a nearby building called Corporation Offices on Silver Street, with the guildhall thereafter being used for meetings and the mayor's parlour.
The current building between Beaumont Fee and Orchard Street was commissioned as a speculative office block. The site was occupied by the Roman Lower West Gate and the planning authority required that the remains be preserved and protected underneath the new building.
The new building was designed by John Roberts Associates in the Brutalist style, built in concrete and glass and was completed in spring 1973. The design involved a main frontage of 14 bays facing Orchard Street with another long wing extending eastwards behind the left-hand end of the Orchard Street elevation. The main frontage was faced with alternating bands of concrete and dark-framed windows. The fifth and sixth bays from the left featured deeply recessed openings on the ground floor with a glass balcony above bearing the city coat of arms. The design was strongly criticised by the architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, who said it had "absolutely nothing to recommend it ... it offends the Lincoln skyline and is an insult to the civic pride befitting the seat of local government."
The increasing responsibilities of the council meant that, by the early 1970s, some of its functions were being carried out at remote locations and there was pressure to collocate all departments under one roof. The council therefore acquired the Beaumont Fee building to replace the corporation offices on Silver Street and other outlying departments. Full council meetings continued to be held in the guildhall. The building was formally opened as the council's headquarters on 16 March 1974. The corporation offices were subsequently demolished and the Stonebow shopping centre built on the site.
In February 2015, it was announced that the Orchard Street wing would be leased to the Department for Work and Pensions so that the local job centre could move into the building so forming a "public sector hub". The works, which were undertaken at a cost of £1.4 million, were completed and the wing re-opened in January 2016.
# Pratt & Whitney PT1

The Pratt & Whitney PT1 (US military designation T32) was a free-piston gas turbine project developed in the early 1940s. The project never progressed beyond ground test units, and was cancelled in 1945 in favor of developing the PT2 (T34) turboprop. The development of the PT1 gave Pratt & Whitney engineers valuable experience in designing gas turbines that it would later apply to projects that resulted in the Pratt & Whitney JT3 turbojet engine.
# Lingxiu

Lingxiu (simplified Chinese: 灵秀; traditional Chinese: 靈秀; pinyin: Língxiù) is a town of Shishi City, in the south of Fujian province, China.
# Lingxia, Jilin

Lingxia (simplified Chinese: 岭下; traditional Chinese: 嶺下; pinyin: Lǐngxià) is a township of Taobei District, Baicheng, in northwestern Jilin province, People's Republic of China, located less than 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the border with Inner Mongolia. It is served by China National Highway 302 and G12 Hunchun–Ulanhot Expressway, and as the crow flies, is more than 40 km (25 mi) northwest of downtown Baicheng and 37 km (23 mi) southeast of Ulan Hot, Inner Mongolia. As of 2011, it has 5 residential communities (社区) and 11 villages under its administration.
# Presseabteilung

The Presseabteilung was a press department created shortly after the German occupation of Norway in April 1940. Through the department, Germans controlled the content of Norwegian newspapers.
Both the Norwegian fascist party Nasjonal Samling and the Norwegian Ministry of Culture and Enlightenment wanted to control newspapers, but the German occupants used the press department to get the final power of decision. The department consisted of bureaus for general press policy, daily newspapers, illustrated press, culture and economy journalism, news and information.
The work was based on political control of the press, meaning direct interference, closing, firing of editors and journalists, and even arrests.
Oslo papers that were being published got the messages of what to print through the daily press conferences, other papers got classified daily orders by telephone or teleprinter, the latter an innovation brought to Norwegian newspapers by the Germans. Orders went into detail about how the occupant power wanted each piece of news handled, as well as what events were not to be covered at all. NS papers were also established. The largest and best known was Fritt Folk ("Free People"), which took over the offices of Arbeiderbladet after this Oslo paper was closed down in August 1940.
Several papers that refused to follow guidelines were shut down for longer or shorter periods. Some were made subject to prior restraint rather than the normal censorship after the fact. However, perhaps the most effective sanction was paper rationing.
The department managed to reduce the number of publications, which made its censorship work easier. Towns that had more than one newspaper before the war, were usually left with one.
# Prebendaries' Plot

The Prebendaries' Plot was an attempt during the English Reformation by religious conservatives to oust Thomas Cranmer from office as Archbishop of Canterbury. The events took place in 1543 and saw Cranmer formally accused of being a heretic. The hope was that this would stop further religious reforms in Kent and end Protestant influence at the royal court of Henry VIII.
It is named after the five prebendary canons of Canterbury Cathedral (including William Hadleigh, a monk at Christchurch Canterbury prior to the monastery's dissolution) who formed its core. Others involved were two holders of the new cathedral office of "six preacher" (created in 1541), along with various local non-cathedral priests and Kentish gentlemen (such as Thomas Moyle, Edward Thwaites and Cyriac Pettit). Simultaneous agitation at the court in Windsor and the conspiracy in general were led covertly by Stephen Gardiner, bishop of Winchester.
Henry VIII's chaplain Richard Cox was charged with investigating and suppressing it, and his success (240 priests and 60 laypeople of both sexes were accused of involvement) led to his being made Cranmer's chancellor (and later, under Elizabeth, bishop of Ely). Gardiner survived, but his nephew German Gardiner, who had acted as his secretary and intermediary to the plotters in Kent, was executed in 1544 for questioning the Royal Supremacy.

## Sources

* Ethan H. Shagan, Popular Politics and the English Reformation, pp. 199–204
* Hogben, Brian M. (1984). "Preaching and Reformation in Henrician Kent". Archaeologia Cantiana. 101: 169–185.
* Eamon Duffy, The Stripping of the Altars, chapter 12
* Diarmid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer, chapter 8
* M. I. Zell, The Prebendaries' Plot
* Peter Clark, English Provincial Society from the Reformation to the Revolution, chapter 2
* This article related to the history of England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pelican hook

A pelican hook is a piece of nautical rigging hardware
It is composed of a hinged link held closed by a circumferential link capable of being released under load. Small examples are held closed by hand while the retaining link is displaced while larger examples are hit with a hammer or sledge hammer to release.
The asymmetric appearance of the two hinged pieces is similar in appearance to a pelican's beak. It is frequently used to secure ships' anchors and life raft canisters but has many other applications.
# Littera Florentina

The parchment codex called Littera Florentina is the closest surviving version of the official Digest of Roman law promulgated by Justinian I in 530–533.
The codex, consisting of 907 leaves, is written in the Byzantine-Ravenna uncials characteristic of Constantinople, but which has recently been recognized in legal and literary texts produced in Alexandria and the Levant as well. E.A. Lowe refers to this script as "b-r uncial". Upon closer examination, the manuscript is believed to have been created between the official issuance in 533 and the issuance of 557, which included Justinian's recent enactments known as the Novellae Constitutiones or "New Constitutions", making it an all-but contemporary and all-but official source.
Marginal notes suggest that the codex was in Amalfi, which was part of the Byzantine territory in Italy governed by the Exarchate of Ravenna in the 6th century. It is believed to have then passed to Pisa in the 12th century. Consequently, during the Middle Ages, the codex was known as the Littera Pisana. Later, as part of the war booty taken from Pisa to Florence after the war of 1406, the codex became part of Florence's collection.
The manuscript became one of Florence's most treasured possessions, and it was only shown to very important individuals. Scholarly access was difficult. It took more than three centuries before a reliable edition of the Littera Florentina was finally made available. Nowadays, two facsimile editions are available for scholars to study.
The manuscript's significance lies in the fact that it is an almost unique witness of the original Justinianian Digest. Most medieval manuscripts of the Digest contain substantially different texts. The sudden reappearance of the manuscript in the late eleventh or early twelfth century has been the subject of much debate among legal historians.
# List of years in the Republic of China

This is a list of years in the Republic of China.

## 1910s

    1912
    1913
    1914
    1915
    1916
    1917
    1918
    1919

## 1920s

    1920
    1921
    1922
    1923
    1924
    1925
    1926
    1927
    1928
    1929

## 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939

## 1940s

    1940
    1941
    1942
    1943
    1944
    1945
    1946
    1947
    1948
    1949

## 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959

## 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

## 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

## 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

## 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

## 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

## 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

## 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029
# Linda van Dyck

Linda Marianne de Hartogh (18 May 1948 – 17 December 2023), known by the stage name Linda van Dyck, was a Dutch actress.

## Biography and death

Van Dyck was the daughter of actor Leo de Hartogh and actress Teddy Schaank. Sometimes she was referred to as 'Linda M. de Hartogh' or "Linda Marianne". The actor Ko van Dijk Jr. was her stepfather. In the 1960s she was the singer of the band Boo and the Booboo's.
On 7 January 2010, Van Dyck received the distinction of Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
In 2016, she divorced film script author and later psychotherapist Willem Jacob Nolst Trenité after 27 years of marriage. They are the parents of television presenter Jamie Trenité.
Van Dyck suffered a cerebral infarction in 2021, which left her permanently partially paralyzed. She died on 17 December 2023, at the age of 75.

## Filmography

* 10:32 (1966)
* A Gangstergirl (1966)
* Ciske de Rat (1984)
* De grens (1984)
* Daens (1992)
* Suzy Q (1999)
* Baantjer (2001)
* Floris (2004)
* Schnitzel Paradise (2005)
# Linguatornoceras

Linguatornoceras is genus of ammonoids that lived during Devonian period. Animals belonging to this genus had discoidal shells with no umbilicus and moderately high aperture. On the venter, conch is rounded or flattened. There might be ventro-lateral grooves and constrictions. Growth lines are biconvex. Suture has deep adventitious lobe which is closely tongue-shaped and subacute. Their fossils were found in Australia, Germany and Russia.
# Linguapax Prize

The International Linguapax Award is awarded annually on International Mother Language Day (21 February) by Linguapax (Linguapax International) "which recognises and awards the actions carried out in different areas in favour of the preservation of linguistic diversity, revitalization and reactivation of linguistic communities and the promotion of multilingualism". Candidates are individuals of the academic community and civil society as well as entities or collectives. Nominations for each year's prize are usually made public on 21 February of each year.

## Linguapax Award Winners

The International Linguapax Award was first given in 2002.
| Year | Name | Affiliation | Country(ies) |
| 2002 | Bartomeu Melià | Teko Guaraní | Spain, Paraguay |
| 2002 | Jerzy Smolicz | University of Adelaide | Poland, Australia |
| 2003 | Aina Moll | Institute Joan Alcover | Spain |
| 2003 | Tove Skutnabb-Kangas | University of Roskilde | Finland, Denmark |
| 2004 | Fernand de Varennes | Murdoch University | Canada, Australia |
| 2004 | Joshua Fishman | Yeshiva University, Stanford University | United States |
| 2005 | Maurice Tadadjeu | University of Yaoundé I | Cameroon |
| 2006 | Natividad Mutumbajoy | Escuela Yachaicury | Colombia |
| 2007 | Maya Khemlani David | University of Malaya | Malaysia |
| 2008 | Neville Alexander | PRAESA | South Africa |
| 2009 | Katerina Te Heikoko Mataira | Te Ataarangi | New Zealand |
| 2010 | Miquel Siguan i Soler | University of Barcelona | Spain |
| 2010 | Robert Phillipson | Copenhagen Business School | UK, Denmark |
| 2011 | G. N. Devy | Gujarat | India |
| 2011 | Centro Indígena de Investigaciones Interculturales de Tierradentro | Cauca | Colombia |
| 2012 | Jon Landaburu Illaremendi | | Colombia, France |
| 2013 | Ledikasyon pu Travayer | | Mauritius |
| 2014 | Escola Valenciana - Federació d'Associacions per la Llengua | | Valencia, Spain |
| 2015 | Xavier Albo | Fundación Xavier Albo | Bolivia |
| 2016 | Yambirrpa School Council and Dijarrma Action Group | | Australia |
| 2016 | International and Heritage Languages Association | | Canada |
| 2017 | Matthias Brenzinger | Centre for African Linguistic Diversity | South Africa, Germany |
| 2018 | BASAbali | | Indonesia |
| 2019 | Larry Kimura | University of Hawaiʻi | Hawaii |
| 2020 | Marja-Liisa Olthuis | Oulu University | Finland |
| 2021 | Idara Baraye Taleem-o-Taraqi | | Pakistan |
| 2022 | ADN Maya collective | | Mexico |
| 2023 | Abduweli Ayup | | China, Norway |
# Lissam

Lissam is the Ussa Local Government Area headquarters in Taraba State in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 671.
# Listed buildings in Colton, North Yorkshire

Colton is a civil parish in the former Selby district of North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Colton and the surrounding area. All the listed buildings are in the village, and they consist of a house, a pigeoncote in its grounds, and a public house.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Ye Old Sun Inn 53°53′49″N 1°10′27″W﻿ / ﻿53.89695°N 1.17413°W﻿ / 53.89695; -1.17413﻿ (Ye Olde Sun Inne) | | Early 18th century | The public house is in colourwashed brick, with a floor band, a cogged band above, and a pantile roof with the remains of a stone kneeler on the right. There are two storeys and three bays. On the front is a porch, and the windows are sashes, most of them horizontally-sliding. |
| Colton Lodge 53°53′48″N 1°10′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.89674°N 1.18192°W﻿ / 53.89674; -1.18192﻿ (Colton Lodge) | — | Early to mid 18th century | The house is in pinkish-brown brick, with dressings in red brick and stone, floor bands, a dentilled eaves band, and a hipped tile roof. There are three storeys and six irregular bays, the third bay projecting slightly. Most of the windows are sashes in architraves, in the top floor are casements, and all have flat gauged brick arches. |
| Pigeoncote, Colton Lodge 53°53′47″N 1°10′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.89635°N 1.18114°W﻿ / 53.89635; -1.18114﻿ (Pigeoncote, Colton Lodge) | — | 1764 | The pigeoncote is in pinkish-brown brick with a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and one bay. In the ground floor is a casement window, and the first floor contains a pitching hole. Inside, there are wooden roosting boxes. |
# Abortion in the Solomon Islands

Abortion in Solomon Islands is only legal if the abortion will save the mother's life. In Solomon Islands, if an abortion is performed on a woman for any other reason, the violator is subject to a life sentence in prison. A woman who performs a self-induced abortion may also be imprisoned for life.
Any approved abortion requires consent from two physicians as well as the woman's husband or next of kin.
# Ramosetron

Ramosetron (INN) is a serotonin 5-HT$_3$ receptor antagonist for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. Ramosetron is also indicated for a treatment of "diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in male and women". In India it is marketed under the brand name of Ibset.
It is only licensed for use in Japan and selected Southeast Asian countries. In Japan it is sold under the trade name Irribow. and in India as Ibset . 'Elsewhere it is commonly sold under the trade name Nasea and in India as Nozia (150 μg/mL injection & 100 μg oral tablet).
# FCE Atsinanana

FCE Atsinanana is a Malagasy football club who currently plays in the THB Champions League the top division of Malagasy football. The team is based in the Atsinanana region in eastern Madagascar.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 2500 capacity Stade Municipal de Toamasina.
# Eğner

Eğner is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aladağ, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 114 (2022).
# Forte Gonzaga

Forte Gonzaga, also known as Castel Gonzaga, is a bastioned fort in Messina, Sicily. It was built in the mid-16th century, and it remained in use by the military until 1973. Today, the fort is in good condition.

## History

In the 1540s, the fortifications of Messina were being modernized due to fears of the expanding Ottoman Empire. Forte Gonzaga was built on the hill of Montepiselli, outside the city walls. It was able to defend the mountainous landward approach to the city, and it also overlooked the Strait of Messina. The fort was designed by Antonio Ferramolino, a military engineer from Bergamo. He was assisted by Francesco Maurolico, a native of Messina. It was named after the Viceroy of Sicily Don Ferrante Gonzaga, and was completed in 1545.
The Ottoman threat was reduced after the Catholic victory in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, and the fort's importance began to decline. It saw use during the 1674–78 uprising against Spanish rule. Spain eventually lost Sicily in 1713, but invaded the island five years later during the War of the Quadruple Alliance. During the invasion, the fort did not offer much resistance and was captured by the Spanish general Luca Spinola.
During the Sicilian revolution of 1848, the fort was captured by rebels, who used it to bombard the Real Cittadella which was still in Bourbon hands.
Forte Gonzaga saw use in World War II when it was used by German and Italian forces prior to the Allied invasion, and it was subsequently used by American forward observers to direct artillery fire during the invasion of Italy. It remained a military establishment until 1973, when the Italian Army handed it to the municipality of Messina. There are plans to restore the fort and turn it into a museum and conference centre.

## Layout

The fort has an irregular star shape with a number of bastions. The entire structure is surrounded by a moat. A small chapel is located on the fort's terrace.
# Rosemary Stevenson

Rosemary Stevenson (June 2, 1936 – January 3, 2017) was an American outfielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in its final season of operation (1954). She batted left handed and threw right handed.

## Early life

She was born June 2, 1936, in Stalwart, Michigan.

## Baseball career

She played softball starting at age 11. As a 17-year-old student at Pickford High School, located in Pickford Township, Michigan, she heard about the AAGPBL and tried out. In 1954, she was assigned to the Grand Rapids Chicks, based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, playing her first game the day after her high school graduation. She played in 54 games, until the league folded later that year. She went on to play and coach softball.
In her later years Rosemary wrote an autobiography titled "Don't Die on Third".
She died January 3, 2017, in Nunica, Michigan.

## Career statistics

| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG |
| 1954 | 32 | 82 | 15 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 4 | 27 | .232 |
# Wa'daan

Wa'daan (Somali: Wacdaan, Arabic: وعدان) is a sub-clan of the Hawiye and the even larger Samaale clan. They are part of the Gorgaarte subclan of the Hawiye clan.

## Early history of the Wacdaan

The Wacdaan rose to prominence in the Shabeelle River region following the disintegration of the Ajuuraan Sultanate, which controlled a large part of southern Somalia. The Geledi and Wacdaan worked together to overthrow the Silcis, another sub-clan of the Hawiye, as Somali oral history shows.

## Overthrow of Silcis

According to Cassanelli, “the Geledi (Rahanweyn) and Wa'dan (Darandolle Gurgate) allied to drive the Sil'is from Afgoy”.

## Distribution

Wacdaan primarily live in the Lower Shabelle region of Somalia. They primarily inhabit the city of Afgooye but also live in adjacent cities such as Lafoole, Jaziira, Maracade, Qoryooley. They also live in celsha biyaha the section of the Banaadir region (Mogadishu)

## Lineage

** Hawiye
*** Hiraab
**** Mudulood
***** Darandoole
****** Wacdaan Cismaan
****** Yaber
****** Ali Yabarow
****** Bana Yabarow
******* Maalinle
******** Maxamed Maalinle
******** Ibrahim Maalinle
********* Maxaad Mooldheere
********* Abuukar Mooldheere
********* Yabar Ilkagaduud
******* Samakaay
******* Warqatinle
******* Warqab
# Punta Patiño Airport

Punta Patiño Airport is an airstrip serving the Punta Patiño nature reserve in the Darién Province of Panama. The runway follows along the shoreline of the Bay of San Miguel.
Air Panama offers charter service to Punta Patiño.
# Punta Peña

Punta Peña is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 19.4 square kilometres (7.5 sq mi) and had a population of 2,520 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 130 inhabitants per square kilometre (340/sq mi). It was created by Law 10 of March 7, 1997; this measure was complemented by Law 5 of January 19, 1998 and Law 69 of October 28, 1998. Its population as of 2000 was 1,730.
# Pyrazofurin

Pyrazofurin (pyrazomycin) is a natural product found in Streptomyces candidus, which is a nucleoside analogue related to ribavirin. It has antibiotic, antiviral and anti-cancer properties but was not successful in human clinical trials due to severe side effects. Nevertheless, it continues to be the subject of ongoing research as a potential drug of last resort, or a template for improved synthetic derivatives.