OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilfrid Stanley Richmond

Colonel Wilfrid Stanley Richmond CMG MICE (10 August 1881 – 28 January 1962) was a British civil engineer and surveyor who specialised in road design and was Deputy Director of Roads with the British Expeditionary Force during World War I. He was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for his military service during World War I. After World War I he was Divisional Road Engineer at the Ministry of Transport between 1921 and 1945.

## Biography

Wilfrid Stanley Richmond was born in Sussex on 10 August 1881, the son of John Richmond of Harpenden, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and King's College London.
Richmond served with the Royal Engineers during World War I where he was Deputy Director of Roads with the British Expeditionary Force, attained the rank of colonel, was mentioned in despatches twice, made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour. After the war he was Divisional Road Engineer at the Ministry of Transport between 1921 and 1945.
On 9 March 1909 Richmond married Viola, daughter of John Allen of Brondesbury, with whom he had one son. He died on 28 January 1962.
# Wilhelm Karl Rust

Wilhelm Karl Rust (29 April 1787 – 18 April 1855) was a German pianist.
Rust was born in Dessau to Friedrich Wilhelm Rust, a prominent musician and composer. He was praised for his precocious musical abilities, being dubbed "A New Musical Child Prodigy" by the Berliner musikalische Zeitung in 1793. He studied under D.G. Türk while taking philosophy at Halle, and after completing his studies in 1807 he moved to Vienna. There he drew the attention of Ludwig van Beethoven, who was impressed by his performance of works by Johann Sebastian Bach. He served as a church organist from 1819 to 1827 before moving back to Dessau to teach piano. Rust's students included Dorothea von Ertmann and his nephew Wilhelm Rust. He also became friends with Felix Mendelssohn.
# Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraana

Kolmannen Valtakunnan vieraana (English: Guest of the Third Reich) is an essayistic book by Finnish writer Olavi Paavolainen based on his visit to Nazi Germany and the Nuremberg Rally in 1936.
Paavolainen, among a handful of other writers from the Nordic countries was invited to visit the Travemünde retreat of a German writers' group supported by the Nazi Government with the intention to promote its views amongst Nordic authors. The group took its visitors around Northern Germany to see sights that were considered beneficial for promoting the Nazi ideology. The visitors were also invited to the massive Nuremberg Rally, which Paavolainen seemed to found rather overwhelming, in regard to both ideological and aesthetical aspects, as it is discussed throughout the book.
Whilst in Germany, Paavolainen met Nazi politicians, writers, young enthusiasts, and intellectuals and attended an assembly of the female wing of NSDAP where Joseph Goebbels was addressing the female audience. In the book, Paavolainen described the female crowd with disdain and wrote in reference to Goebbels:
   This small man is all nerves and brain - heart and soul are missing. His vanity is obvious.
Kolmannen Valtakunnan vieraana was a major success, but it was also seen as ambiguous and was widely debated when it was published in December 1936.

## Extract

   It is an old truth, that fanaticism does not tolerate bantering. The young nazis, who, under normal circumstances are joyful, sociable and great humorists, turned grave like Repenter monks, when the conversation turned to the dogmas of national socialism.
# Kolmarek

Kolmarek is a boma in Jalle payam, Bor North County, Jonglei State, South Sudan, about 48 kilometers northeast of Bor.

## Demographics

According to the Fifth Population and Housing Census of Sudan, conducted in April 2008, Kolmarek boma had a population of 3,418 people, composed of 1,791 male and 1,627 female residents.
# Kolmer

Kolmer is a German-language surname from a status name originally denoting a yeoman according to Kulm law. It may refer to:
* Eva Schmidt-Kolmer (1913–1991), Austrian-German physician
* Felix Kolmer (1922–2022), Czech physicist, specialising in the field of acoustics
# White Apples

White Apples is a surreal fiction novel written by the American writer Jonathan Carroll, first published in 2002.

## Synopsis

White Apples tells the story of Vincent Ettrich, who is dead and brought back to life again. Ettrich slowly learns that he is brought back by his wife Isabelle and he is back to save his unborn son. Ettrich's unborn son will eventually save the universe if Ettrich can protect him from evil forces. This is a work of metaphysics and surrealism.
# New York Apples

The New York Apples were a charter franchise of World Team Tennis (WTT). The team was founded by Jerry Saperstein, who sold it to New York businessman Sol Berg during its inaugural 1974 season. The team was originally known as the New York Sets to match the names of other successful New York sports teams including the New York Mets baseball team, the New York Jets football team, and the New York Nets basketball team. They won the 1976 WTT championship under that name led by Billie Jean King. Prior to the 1977 season, the defending champion Sets held a contest to choose a new name for the team, and Apples was selected. With their new name, the Apples produced the same results winning their second consecutive WTT title in 1977. On October 27, 1978, Berg folded the Apples after their fifth season. WTT suspended operations of the league shortly thereafter.

## Franchise history
### Inaugural season

On May 7, 1974, the Sets lost their inaugural match on their home court at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in the hamlet of Uniondale in the town of Hempstead, New York to the Hawaii Leis, 29–25.
After opening the season with two losses at home, the Sets got their first victory in franchise history on the road beating the Cleveland Nets, 31–30, on May 12, 1974. Following the win over the Nets, the Sets lost 10 straight matches to fall to 1–12. The Sets finished the season in last place in the Atlantic Section with a record of 15 wins and 29 losses.
# New York Arab & South Asian Film Festival

New York Arab & South Asian Film Festival (NYASAFF) features premieres, documentaries and short films from 25 countries in North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and their diasporas. The mission of the festival is to increase awareness of the creative vitality and sociopolitical realities of North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and their diasporas.

## History

The New York Arab & South Asia Film Festival (NYASAFF) was started in 2003 by Ahmed Issawi and in the beginning, only featured Arab films. It later expanded and included cinema from the rest of the Middle East and South Asia. It was organized by the arts and culture organization Alwan for the Arts based in New York City. The screenings are presented in notable film venues such as: Tribeca Cinemas, Columbia University, Art in General, Cantor Film Center at NYU, and Two Boots Pioneer Theatre. The Film Festival was suspended in 2008, by which point it had grown to become the largest such event outside of the Middle East. The festival is planned to resume in 2012.
In October 2010, Alwan for the Arts and 3rd i organized the New York Arab & South Asian Short Video Slam where they called for submissions by South Asian and Arab directors or submissions of videos about those regions and their diasporas by filmmakers of all backgrounds. Videos of all genre were welcomed, as well as conceptual and political video art. The works of the winners of the Short Video Slam were screened at Alwan's space in downtown New York.

## Sponsors

The New York Arab & South Asian Film Festival is partially sponsored by the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council with the support of The September 11th Fund, as well as the Columbia University Department of Middle East, South Asian, and African Studies, The School of the Arts Film Division, and the Department of Anthropology, The Arab Film Festival Rotterdam, The Tunisian Cultural & Information Center, Egypt Air, and the Arab American Family Support Center. Additional Support from Sankalpa Media, Design Evolution, Deep Dish TV, Earseph Enterprises, Rush Graphics, NYU A/P/A Studies & Institute, Le Souk Restaurant, Damascus Bakery, Sangam Entertainment, RunRon Entertainment Inc., Thatch Caye Resort, Candela, Candela Restaurant, Media Sponsors include: Village Voice, indieWIRE, Rotana TV, Dandana TV, Egyptian National Film Center, Syrian Cinema Foundation, and Arab Radio and Television (ART), Egypt.
# Wilhelm Scherer

Wilhelm Scherer (26 April 1841 – 6 August 1886) was a German philologist and historian of literature. He was known as a positivist because he based much of his work on "hypotheses on detailed historical research, and rooted every literary phenomenon in 'objective' historical or philological facts". His positivism is different due to his involvement with his nationalist goals. His major contribution to the movement was his speculation that culture cycled in a six-hundred-year period.

## Life

Scherer was born in Schönborn, Austrian Empire (present-day Göllersdorf, Lower Austria, Austria). He was educated at the academic gymnasium in Vienna and afterwards at the University of Vienna, where he was a favorite pupil of the distinguished Germanist, Karl Müllenhoff (1818–1884). Having taken the degree of doctor philosophiae, he became privatdozent for German language and literature in 1864.
In 1868 he was named a full professor at Vienna, and in 1872 received a call in a like capacity to the University of Strasbourg, and in 1877 to the University of Berlin, where in 1884 he was made a member of the Academy of Sciences. He died in Berlin, German Empire at the age of 45.

## Works

Scherer's literary activity falls into three categories: in Vienna was the philologist, at Strasbourg the professor of literature and Berlin the author.
His earliest work was a biography of the philologist Jakob Grimm (1865, 2nd ed. 1885); the next, in conjunction with his former teacher Müllenhoff, published Denkmäler deutscher Poesie und Prosa aus dem 8. bis 12. Jahrhundert (1864, ed. 1892). His first major work was Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache (Berlin, 1868; 3rd ed., 1890), a history of the German language with special reference to phonetic laws.
He contributed the section on Alsatian literature to Ottokar Lorenz's Geschichte des Elsasses (1871, 3rd ed. 1886). Other important works are Geistliche Poeten der deutschen Kaiserzeit (Strassburg, 1875); Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert (1875); and Vorträge und Aufsätze zur Geschichte des geistlichen Lebens in Deutschland und Österreich (1874).
Scherer's best known work is his history of German literature, Geschichte der deutschen Literatur (Berlin, 1883; 10th ed., 1905; English translation Mrs F. C. Conybeare, 1883; new ed., 1906). This work is distinguished by the clarity with which details are co-ordinated with general and comprehensive survey of German literature from its beginnings right up until the death of Goethe.
Besides many other philological treatises, Scherer wrote largely on Goethe (Aus Goethes Frühzeit, 1879; Aufsätze über Goethe, 1886), and took an active part in the foundation of the Goethe archives at Weimar. A small treatise on Poetik, a biography of Karl Müllenhoff, and two volumes of Kleine Schriften were published after his death.
# New Milton, West Virginia

New Milton is an unincorporated community in central Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States. The community is located along Meathouse Fork, southeast of the town of West Union, the county seat of Doddridge County. Its elevation is 833 feet (254 m). It had a post office with the ZIP code 26411 but was closed several years ago.
# Wilcox Avenue

Wilcox Avenue is a major avenue of Los Angeles, running north–south through Hollywood, to the west of Cahuenga Boulevard. It begins to the north of Franklin Avenue from North Cahuenga Boulevard, and then runs south, crossing Sunset Boulevard, Santa Monica Boulevard and Melrose Avenue. The avenue grew primarily as an affluent residential road in the early 20th century, with the building of expensive luxury apartments. Silent actress Rosemary Theby once lived at 1907 Wilcox Avenue. The Mark Twain Hotel, a white stucco hotel named after writer Mark Twain, is located at 1622 Wilcox and was recently (2016) restored and converted into a boutique inn. There are several bars and restaurants including Paladar, a Cuban restaurant and bar at 1651 Wilcox Avenue, and The Nacional, a Havana-style cocktail bar next door at 1645. 1626 North Wilcox Avenue is the location of a company known as Hollywood Mail which rents hundreds of physical addresses for those who wish to make it appear that their business is actually located at that address.
# New India (newspaper)

New India was an early 20th century daily newspaper published in India by Annie Besant, to highlight issues related to the Indian freedom struggle.

## Overview

New India was a newspaper founded as a means to spread news related to the Indian freedom struggle, and as a means to vocalize the views of its founder, the freedom fighter Dr. Annie Besant, through her editorials. It was in the same league as Gandhi's Harijan and Tilak's Kesari.

## Activities and political stance

New India was a pro Indian freedom newspaper, which simultaneously worked as a mouthpiece for the views of its founder Dr. Annie Besant. During and after the First World War, the return to Gandhi to India, the involvement of Indian masses in the Indian freedom struggle (which until then had generally remained a topic of discussion only for the English speaking upper class Indians) and the vociferous involvement of Bipin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru and others, the Indian freedom struggle began to gather momentum in places other than Delhi, Calcutta and Bombay. In 1914, Besant vocalized the idea of the inclusion of more Indians in making decisions related to India at a political and economic level. She called this freedom 'Home Rule', similar to the home rule movement in Ireland. Regular columnists in New India's first decade included S. S. Setlur.
# Pampero Pass

Pampero Pass (69°31′S 68°7′W﻿ / ﻿69.517°S 68.117°W﻿ / -69.517; -68.117) is a snow pass at about 750 m, running north–south between Mount Edgell and Mistral Ridge in northwest Palmer Land. The pass provides a sledge route between Wordie Ice Shelf and Eureka Glacier. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in association with other wind names in the area. Pampero is the cold wind that blows from the south Andes to the Atlantic Ocean.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pampero Pass". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Palmer Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Laevicordia

Laevicordia is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Verticordiidae. It currently contains the single extant species L. abscissa and the fossil species L. orbiculata.
# William H. Osborne

William H. Osborne (born March 27, 1960, in Detroit, Michigan, US), former CEO of Federal Signal Corporation, was replaced by Dennis J. Martin on November 1, 2010. Prior to September 2008, he was President and CEO of Ford Canada Limited. He is the former Senior Vice President, Manufacturing & Quality for Navistar Corporation a manufacturer of Commercial Trucks and Senior Vice President, Operations and Quality for Boeing Defense and Space. He retired from the Boeing Company in 2022. Mr. Osborne also is a current member of the Board of Directors of Quaker Chemical Corporation, Armstrong World Industries and Invitae Corporation
He holds a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from GMI Engineering & Management Institute, an MBA from the University of Chicago and a Master of Mechanical Engineering from Wayne State University.
He has spoken out against a proposed trade agreement between Canada and South Korea. He has warned of a cost-cutting agenda for future pay deals.
# Kyle Onstott

Kyle Elihu Onstott (January 12, 1887 – June 3, 1966) was an American novelist, known for his best-selling novel Mandingo (1957). It was set in the antebellum South, in the 1830s at a fictional Alabama plantation. The book was adapted as a 1961 play and a 1975 feature film of the same name.

## Biography

Born and raised in Illinois, by the early 1900s Onstott lived with his widowed mother in California. He was a dog breeder and served as a judge in regional dog shows. A lifelong bachelor, at age 40, he adopted a 23-year-old college student, Philip, who had lost his own parents. After Philip married Vicky, the couple remained close to Onstott for the rest of his life. Onstott dedicated Mandingo to Philip and Vicky.
Onstott began writing Mandingo when he was 65 years old. He had collaborated with Philip on a book about dog breeding but hoped to make more money with a novel.
He based certain events on what he said were "bizarre legends" he heard while growing up: tales of slave breeding and abuse of slaves. "Utilizing his [adopted] son's anthropology research on West Africa, he handwrote Mandingo and his son served as editor. Denlinger's, a small Virginia publisher, released it and it became a national sensation." He was invited to write an article for True: The Man's Magazine in 1959 about the horrors of slavery.
A sequel and a series of other novels followed, mostly written with Lance Horner. The usual setting of their work was plantations and the lives of enslaved African Americans and planters in the antebellum South. They also wrote the 1966 novel Child of the Sun, recounting the scandalous reign of homosexual Roman emperor Elagabalus.

## Works

* Beekeeping as a Hobby (1941)
* The New Art of Breeding Better Dogs (1962, with Philip Onstott)
* Mandingo (1957)
* The Black Sun
* Child of the Sun (with Lance Horner)
* Falconhurst Fancy
* Flight to Falconhurst
* Master of Falconhurst
* The Tattooed Rood
* Drum (1962)
* Strange Harvest (with Ashley Carter)
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1

Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1 is a digital camera by Panasonic Lumix. The highest-resolution pictures it records is 12.1 megapixels, through its 25mm Lumix DC VARIO x2.

## Property

* Stabilized 2-Lens System, 25mm Wide
* 4X Zoom with MEGA O.I.S.
* 3D and 2D Video and Stills with Dual Shooting Options
* 3.5-inch Touch Enabled LCD
* 1080/60i HD Video
# Dongle Lu station

Dongle Lu station (simplified Chinese: 东乐路站; traditional Chinese: 东樂路站; pinyin: Dōnglè Lù Zhàn; Jyutping: Dung$^1$lok$^6$ Lou$^6$ Zaam$^6$) is a station on Line 3 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Shunde District. It opened on December 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The Line 3 station has an island platform under Dongle Road.
| G | - | Exits A-D |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Mezzanine | - | Station Equipment |
| L3 Platforms | Platform 1 | 3 towards Zhongshan Park (Daliang Zhonglou) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L3 Platforms | Platform 2 | 3 towards Shunde College Railway Station (Jurong Beilu) |
| L4 Reserved Platforms | | 11 reserved track area |
| Reserved Island platform ||
| L4 Reserved Platforms | | 11 reserved track area |

## Exits

| Exit letter | Exit letter | Exit location |
| A | A | Dongle Road, East Huanshi Road, Shunde Impression City |
| B | B | Dongle Road, East Huanshi Road, Lizhaoji Middle School |
| C | C | Dongle Road, East Huanshi Road, Mrs Liang Jiaju Kindergarten in Shunde District, Xishan Primary School in Shunde |
| D | D | Dongle Road, East Huanshi Road |

## Future development

The station is planned to have an interchange with Line 11.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Reserved interchange node to Line 11 (November 2023)
# Rally of South Africa

The York Rally South Africa, is an international rallying event organised by the South African Motorsport Club based in the Mpumalanga Province in South Africa. The event is a round of the African Rally Championship and the South African Rally Championship.
The event was first ran in 1992 as a round of the South African championship with local drivers dominating the event's history. The event turned international in 2011 upon South Africa's re-entry to the African Rally Championship. Multiple South African champion Jan Habig is the most successful driver in the rally's history with six wins over an eight-year period from 1999 to 2006, all in Volkswagen Polos. Enzo Kuun and Serge Damseaux each have four wins.
The rally was known as the Sasol Rally for 25 years, via a sponsorship arrangement with Sasol. In 2017 York Timbers took over sponsorship of the rally.

## List of winners

Sourced in part from:
| Year | Winner | Car |
| 1992 | Sarel van der Merwe | Ford Laser |
| 1993 | Sarel van der Merwe | Ford Laser |
| 1994 | Enzo Kuun | Ford Laser |
| 1995 | Serge Damseaux | Toyota Conquest |
| 1996 | Serge Damseaux | Toyota Conquest |
| 1997 | Enzo Kuun | Daewoo Cielo |
| 1998 | Serge Damseaux | Toyota Conquest |
| 1999 | Jan Habig | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2000 | Jan Habig | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2001 | Jan Habig | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2002 | Enzo Kuun | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2003 | Jan Habig | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2004 | Jan Habig | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2005 | Serge Damseaux | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2006 | Jan Habig | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2007 | Johnny Gemmell | Toyota RunX |
| 2008 | Enzo Kuun | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2009 | Johnny Gemmell | Toyota Auris |
| 2010 | Enzo Kuun | Volkswagen Polo |
| 2011 | Leeroy Poulter | Toyota Auris |
| 2012 | Mark Cronje | Ford Fiesta S2000 |
| 2013 | Mark Cronje | Ford Fiesta S2000 |
| 2014 | Leeroy Poulter | Toyota Yaris S2000 |
| 2015 | Mark Cronje | Ford Fiesta S2000 |
| 2016 | Leeroy Poulter | Toyota Yaris S2000 |
| 2017 | Japie Van Niekerk | Ford Fiesta S2000 |
| 2018 | Manvir Singh Baryan | Škoda Fabia R5 |
# Flavivirga amylovorans

Flavivirga amylovorans is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Flavivirga which has been isolated from seawater from the Jeju Island.
# X57 Snake

The X57, often referred to as the Snake, was a bus route that ran between Manchester and Sheffield via Glossop.

## History

The route was introduced on 25 October 2020 by Hulleys of Baslow. In May 2021, the route was extended from Manchester Chorlton Street to Manchester Airport. In September 2021, Hulley's announced plans to extend the route to Macclesfield, however the planned extension was cancelled due to driver shortages.
The service was eventually withdrawn due to low passenger numbers. The final day of operation of the X57 was 9 January 2022. Hulleys' 257, which ran parallel to the X57 between Sheffield and Bakewell via the Ladybower Reservoir, was increased to an hourly frequency with a £1 flat fare as a partial replacement of the route.

## Route

The bus ran on the A57 road through the Snake Pass. The bus called at the following stops:
* Sheffield Interchange
* Crosspool
* Ladybower Inn (for Ladybower Reservoir)
* Bamford railway station (Sundays only)
* Fairholmes Visitor Centre (for Ladybower Reservoir, Sundays only)
* Snake Inn
* Glossop
* Hollingworth
* Manchester Chorlton Street
* Manchester Oxford Road
* University of Manchester Students' Union
* Manchester Royal Infirmary
* Fallowfield Owens Park
* Manchester Airport
The X57 was supplemented by the X56 which operated between Glossop and Manchester only on the same route. This route was withdrawn in 2021.
# X51

X51 or X-51 may refer to:
* Boeing X-51, a scramjet-waverider from the Air Force Research Laboratory
* X-51 (Deus Ex), a fictional organization in the video game Deus Ex
* X-51 (Machine Man), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe
* X51 (New York City bus), express bus route in New York City
* Axim X51, PDA made by Dell
* X51 FAA LID for Homestead General Aviation Airport in Florida
# X53 (disambiguation)

X53 may refer to:
* Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing
* X53 Stirling–Kinross, a withdrawn bus route
* X53, a Jurassic Coaster route between Weymouth and Axminster