OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Capponi

Giuseppe Capponi (14 September 1832 – 6 August 1889) was an Italian operatic tenor who sang leading roles both in Italy and Europe. He is most remembered today as the tenor soloist in the world premiere of the Verdi Requiem.
Capponi was born in Cantiano near Pesaro and studied music there with the composer and Cantiano's maestro di cappella, Natale Pellicci. From 1857 he was the primo tenore in the choir of the Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto, a post he held to the end of his life. He made his stage debut in 1858 at the Teatro Valle in Rome where he sang comprimario roles. His debut in a leading tenor role came in 1860, when he sang Pollione in Norma at Pesaro. He was heard in Paris at the Théâtre-Italien in 1863 in the relatively minor role of Barbarino in Alessandro Stradella. However, by the 1865–1866 season, he was singing major roles at the Teatro Regio in Parma, including Vasco da Gama in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine, Lamberto in the world premiere of Giovanni Rossi's Niccolò de' Lapi, and the Duke of Mantova in Rigoletto.
# Knot polynomial

In the mathematical field of knot theory, a knot polynomial is a knot invariant in the form of a polynomial whose coefficients encode some of the properties of a given knot.

## History

The first knot polynomial, the Alexander polynomial, was introduced by James Waddell Alexander II in 1923. Other knot polynomials were not found until almost 60 years later.
In the 1960s, John Conway came up with a skein relation for a version of the Alexander polynomial, usually referred to as the Alexander–Conway polynomial. The significance of this skein relation was not realized until the early 1980s, when Vaughan Jones discovered the Jones polynomial. This led to the discovery of more knot polynomials, such as the so-called HOMFLY polynomial.
Soon after Jones' discovery, Louis Kauffman noticed the Jones polynomial could be computed by means of a partition function (state-sum model), which involved the bracket polynomial, an invariant of framed knots. This opened up avenues of research linking knot theory and statistical mechanics.
In the late 1980s, two related breakthroughs were made. Edward Witten demonstrated that the Jones polynomial, and similar Jones-type invariants, had an interpretation in Chern–Simons theory. Viktor Vasilyev and Mikhail Goussarov started the theory of finite type invariants of knots. The coefficients of the previously named polynomials are known to be of finite type (after perhaps a suitable "change of variables").
In recent years, the Alexander polynomial has been shown to be related to Floer homology. The graded Euler characteristic of the knot Floer homology of Peter Ozsváth and Zoltan Szabó is the Alexander polynomial.

## Examples

| Alexander–Briggs notation | Alexander polynomial $\Delta (t)$ | Conway polynomial $\nabla (z)$ | Jones polynomial $V(q)$ | HOMFLY polynomial $H(a,z)$ |
| $0_{1}$ (Unknot) | $1$ | $1$ | $1$ | $1$ |
| $3_{1}$ (Trefoil Knot) | $t-1+t^{-1}$ | $z^{2}+1$ | $q^{-1}+q^{-3}-q^{-4}$ | $-a^{4}+a^{2}z^{2}+2a^{2}$ |
| $4_{1}$ (Figure-eight Knot) | $-t+3-t^{-1}$ | $-z^{2}+1$ | $q^{2}-q+1-q^{-1}+q^{-2}$ | $a^{2}+a^{-2}-z^{2}-1$ |
| $5_{1}$ (Cinquefoil Knot) | $t^{2}-t+1-t^{-1}+t^{-2}$ | $z^{4}+3z^{2}+1$ | $q^{-2}+q^{-4}-q^{-5}+q^{-6}-q^{-7}$ | $-a^{6}z^{2}-2a^{6}+a^{4}z^{4}+4a^{4}z^{2}+3a^{4}$ |
| $3_{1}\#3_{1}$ (Granny Knot) | $\left(t-1+t^{-1}\right)^{2}$ | $\left(z^{2}+1\right)^{2}$ | $\left(q^{-1}+q^{-3}-q^{-4}\right)^{2}$ | $\left(-a^{4}+a^{2}z^{2}+2a^{2}\right)^{2}$ |
| $3_{1}\#3_{1}^{*}$ (Square Knot) | $\left(t-1+t^{-1}\right)^{2}$ | $\left(z^{2}+1\right)^{2}$ | $\left(q^{-1}+q^{-3}-q^{-4}\right)\left(q+q^{3}-q^{4}\right)$ | $\left(-a^{4}+a^{2}z^{2}+2a^{2}\right)\times$ $\left(-a^{-4}+a^{-2}z^{-2}+2a^{-2}\right)$ |
Alexander–Briggs notation organizes knots by their crossing number.
Alexander polynomials and Conway polynomials can not recognize the difference of left-trefoil knot and right-trefoil knot.
* The left-trefoil knot.
* The right-trefoil knot.
So we have the same situation as the granny knot and square knot since the addition of knots in $\mathbb {R} ^{3}$ is the product of knots in knot polynomials.
# La Aldea de San Nicolás

La Aldea de San Nicolás is the westernmost municipality of the island of Gran Canaria in the Las Palmas province of the Canary Islands. Its full name was, until 2005, La Aldea de San Nicolás de Tolentino, and the locals simply call it La Aldea. Its population is 8,228 (2013), and the area is 123.58 km$^2$. Its elevation is about 33m.
La Aldea de San Nicolás is located about 38 km southwest of the island capital Las Palmas. It is situated among forested mountain valleys overlooking the Atlantic, and most families work on the tomato-farms, as well as growing potatoes and other vegetables and fruits, irrigated by reservoirs that collect winter rain. Tourism is also a significant industry, though not as much as in the South of the island.
San Nicolás is the birthplace of Román Rodríguez Rodríguez, President of the Canary Islands from 1999 to 2003.

## Historical population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 7,751 | — |
| 1996 | 8,082 | +4.3% |
| 2001 | 7,668 | −5.1% |
| 2002 | 8,063 | +5.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2003 | 8,089 | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 7,988 | −1.2% |
| 2013 | 8,228 | +3.0% |
# Germany–Mauritania relations

Germany–Mauritania relations are described as "good" by the German Foreign Office, and Germany provides development aid to Mauritania. However, state visits at the bilateral level are rare.

## History

The Captain Cornelius Reers of the frigate Rother Löwe from the Electorate of Brandenburg occupied the island of Arguin in 1685. Brandenburg concluded a treaty of protection with the local king of Arguin two years later. The island remained in Brandenburg's possession until 1721, when it finally had to be abandoned after French attacks.
After Mauritania's independence from France in 1960, the country established diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) in the same year. Following the end of the Hallstein Doctrine, Mauritania also established diplomatic relations with the German Democratic Republic (GDR) until German reunification.
In 1991, the German Society for International Cooperation opened an office in Nouakchott. Following a state dispute in the country in 2008, development cooperation was temporarily suspended by Germany. In 2016, Development Minister Gerd Müller visited the country, and three years later a German Bundestag delegation paid a visit to the country.

## Economic relations

The economic relations are of low intensity. The total volume of trade with Mauritania amounted to 171 million Euro in 2021, placing Mauritania 124th in the ranking of Germany's trading partners. Germany imports mainly raw materials from Mauritania and exports food, vehicles, and machinery in return. Since 2018, MAN has maintained a workshop in Nouakchott.

## Development cooperation

Germany provides development aid in Mauritania with a focus on peace and security, vocational training and the environment. In addition to the bilateral level, it is also active at the multilateral level, including in the regional organizations G5 Sahel and the Sahel Alliance. KfW and German Society for International Cooperation are represented in Mauritania.

## Diplomatic missions

* Germany has an embassy in Nouakchott.
* Mauritania has an embassy in Berlin.
# Robert Peterson (Canadian politician)

Robert W. Peterson (19 October 1937 – 4 November 2020) was a Canadian Liberal senator from Saskatchewan. He was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Paul Martin on March 24, 2005.
Peterson was an entrepreneur, professional engineer and community activist. He was the chief operating officer of Denro Holdings Ltd, and sat on the board of directors for General Properties Ltd and Cameco Corporation, a position he has held since 1994.
Peterson received a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Saskatchewan.
Peterson died on 4 November 2020 in Regina.
# Ochraceous attila

The ochraceous attila (Attila torridus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and plantations . It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Neptunea nodositella

Neptunea nodositella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Acquackanonk people

The Acquackanonk were a Lenape group whose territory was on the Passaic River in northern New Jersey. They spoke the same dialect (Unami) and shared the same totem (turtle) as the neighboring Hackensack, Tappan and Rumachenanck (later called the Haverstraw). It may mean a place in a rapid stream where fishing is done with a net. Alternatively, at the lamprey stream from contemporary axkwaakahnung (spellings include Achquakanonk, Acquackanonk) Lastly it may mean where gum blocks were made for pounding corn. Ackquekenon was spelling used by European explorer Jasper Danckaerts in 1679.
Part of the territory which they inhabited came into the possession of the Surveyor General of New Netherland Jacques Cortelyou, some "12,000 morgens at Aquackanonk on the Passaic, purchased by himself and associates of the Indians." A deed for the land (for Hans Didereck and others) is dated March 25, 1676. It was first settled in 1678 by Dutch traders, who in 1693 formed a Dutch Reformed congregation.
Acquackanonk Township was incorporated in 1693. It was located in the northern part of Essex County, New Jersey. In 1837, Passaic County was created, incorporating this township and some portions of both Bergen County and Essex County. When formed, the township included parts of present-day Clifton, Paterson and Passaic.
# Carenum splendens

Carenum splendens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Castelnau in 1867.
# Kleine-Lindt

Kleine-Lindt is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located about 10 km south the city of Rotterdam, in the municipality of Zwijndrecht.
Kleine-Lindt was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1857, when it merged with Heerjansdam.
# Quissongo

Quissongo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cuanza Sul.
# La Alberca de Záncara

La Alberca de Záncara is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,780.
* This article about a location in the Province of Cuenca in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Omar Yousfi

Omar Yousfi (born 18 May 1956) is an Algerian weightlifter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Peterson

Robert Peterson may refer to:

## Politics

* Robert Peterson (Canadian politician) (born 1937), former Canadian Liberal senator from Saskatchewan
* Robert Peterson (South Dakota politician) (1888–1968), lieutenant governor of South Dakota
* Robert W. Peterson (politician) (1929–2013), North Dakota state auditor

## Sports

* Robert Peterson (footballer) (born 1952), former Australian rules footballer
* Buzz Peterson (Robert Bower Peterson Jr., born 1963), American basketball executive, former player and coach

## Writing

* Robert Peterson (poet) (1924–2000), American poet
* Robert Evans Peterson (1812–1894), American publisher and editor
* Robert W. Peterson (writer) (1925–2006), American sports writer

## Other

* Robert Peterson (art director) (1909–1979), American art director
* Robert O. Peterson (1916–1994), American businessman, founder of Jack in the Box
# Odontosiro

Odontosiro is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Sironidae.
Species:
# Pyrgulina dimidiata

Pyrgulina dimidiata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Acromares

Acromares is a genus from the subfamily Cosmetinae.

## Taxonomy

The genus Acromares has the following species
* Acromares banksi
* Acromares lateralis
* Acromares roeweri
* Acromares vittatum
# Nematus

Nematus is a genus of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Some of its species, including Nematus leucotrochus, Nematus olfaciens and Nematus ribesii, eat the leaves of fruit bushes and trees, and can be serious pests.
* Larvae
* Nematus leucotrochus, pale-spotted gooseberry sawfly
* Nematus ribesii, common gooseberry sawfly
* Nematus spiraeae
* Nematus septentrionalis
* Adult
# No-Fi Soul Rebellion

No-Fi Soul Rebellion is an American musical group formed in Alaska in 2001. The band was started by Mark Heimer, who records all vocals and music himself. The performing band is made up Mark Heimer and his wife Andrea Heimer. The couple was based in Seattle for a time and now resides in Bellingham, WA.
No-Fi Soul Rebellion is most noted for their dynamic, unconventional live shows, which feature the band performing on the venue floor in the middle of the audience. Mark Heimer uses a 50-foot-long (15 m) microphone cord, giving him enough movement space to dance and sing directly to most members of the audience. Andrea Heimer provides backing vocals and plays backing tracks through an MP3 player housed inside a non-working electric guitar, known as "The Soul System."

## Musical style

The band's music consists mostly of upbeat pop songs which are influenced by rock, soul, oldies, and punk. Mark Heimer often employs instruments such as the bass, guitar, drums, and keyboards when recording music. Lyrically, the band's songs cover a wide range of topics, and despite their upbeat sound frequently tend toward serious themes. Over the course of their career, No-Fi Soul Rebellion's musical aesthetics and performance style have frequently prompted critics to compare them to Prince.[2] The band ends almost every show with the song "Return to Innocence" by Enigma.

## Discography

* The Chocolate Demos (2001)
* Like Pushing Rope Up A Hill ep (2002)
* The Olden Days: Pure Gold (2002)
* The Veritable Rainbow of Song (2003)
* Ch*rch/Ladycop split 7-inch with The Volumen (2003)
* Lambs to the Slaughter EP (2005)
* Afterglow: N-FSR Live (2006)
* Alaska Chic (2006)
* Terrible Muscles (2007)
* Oh Please Please Please (2009)
# Cambridge, Barbados

Cambridge is a populated place in the parish of Saint Joseph, Barbados.
# Race to Freedom: Um Bok Dong

Race to Freedom: Uhm Bok-dong is a 2019 South Korean biographical drama film directed and written by Kim Yoo-sung. It stars Rain as a legendary cyclist Uhm Bok-dong.
This film was a critical and commercial failure, and is considered to be one of the worst South Korean films ever made.

## Plot

Based on the true story of famed cyclist Uhm Bok-dong, who became a symbol of pride for Koreans when he defeated Japanese cyclists and won the championship in a bicycle race which took place during the Japanese colonial rule of Korea.

## Cast

* Rain as Uhm Bok-dong
* Kang So-ra as Kim Hyung-shin
* Lee Beom-soo as Hwang Jae-ho
* Min Hyo-rin as Kyeong-ja
* Shin Cheol-jin as Oil Shop Owner
* Jo Seo-hoo as Miki
* Oh Min-ae as Sang-goong
* Park Jin-joo
* Ko Chang-seok
* Lee Geung-young
* Lee Si-eon
* Lee Won-jong as Choi Jae-pil
* Hwang Hee as Long sword provost officer

## Production

Principal photography began on April 18, 2017, and wrapped on September 29, 2017.

## Reception

The film was considered widely among Korean audiences as a massive flop, and a meme about the film having attracted the lowest audiences in South Korean film has given birth to a meme that uses the number of people who watched the film, which was about 170,000, as a unit called 'UBD".

### Controversy

The film got into a controversy because of Um's past as a thief.
# Of Two Minds (2012 TV film)

Of Two Minds is a television movie following a family that struggles to care for a loved one suffering from schizophrenia. The story revolves around two sisters and their challenging relationship as they are faced with troubling situations and difficult situations many people deal with when caring for schizophrenic family members.
The film stars Emmy-nominated actress Kristin Davis as Billie, Emmy Award winning actress Tammy Blanchard as Elizabeth ('Baby'), and Oscar winner Louise Fletcher. Of Two Minds is a Lifetime original movie that was written by Oscar nominated Richard Friedenberg and released on March 10, 2012.

## Plot

Of Two Minds follows the challenging relationship between two sisters, Billie Clark (Kristen Davis) and Elizabeth 'Baby' Clark (Tammy Blanchard). Baby suffers from schizophrenia and lives with their mother who helps care for her while Billie settles down happily with her family. When their mother has a sudden stroke, Billie takes on the responsibility of caring for her younger sister and moves into their childhood home along with her husband (Joel Gretsch) and two children (Mackenzie Aladjem and Alex le Bas). Baby's swiftly changing moods and uncontrollable episodes bring high levels of stress to the family while they try to adjust to the new living arrangements until a disturbing incident occurs between Billie's son and Baby. Afterwards, it is clear to Billie that she is not in a position to handle Baby's illness and is faced with a difficult decision on how to properly care for her sister while she considers what is best for Baby and for her family.

## Cast

* Kristin Davis as Billie Clark
* Tammy Blanchard as Elizabeth ‘Baby’ Clark
* Joel Gretsch as Rick Clark
* Bonnie Bartlett as Kathleen
* Mackenzie Aladjem as Mollie Clark
* Alex le Bas as Davis Clark
* Jessica Lundy as Madeleine
* Anthony Azizi as Dr. Lewis
* Louise Fletcher as Aunt Will

## Reception

The film was generally well received upon its television debut. Huffington Post critic Jackie K. Cooper reported that it was an "engrossing movie and is led by a pitch perfect performance by Tammy Blanchard." Cooper concluded his review with saying: "It is an outstanding presentation which tackles a serious subject." Michael Starr of the New York Post reviewed the film and said that "Of Two Minds doesn't pander to its audience, and tries earnestly to give us a sense of what it is like to deal with a very real affliction." The film was later honored at the 17th Annual Prism Showcase with an award for Best TV Movie or Mini-Series for the film's authentic portrayal of health issues.
# Puyuhuapi Channel

Puyuhuapi (from the Mapudungun puye, small fish and huapi, island), also Cai Channel (NGA UFI=-897934) is a sea channel separating Magdalena Island from the mainland of Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region in Chile. The channel runs through a branch of the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault. The main settlement in the channel is Puerto Cisnes.
# Forward Motion

"Forward Motion" is the second single released in 2009 by the Christian rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from their album Welcome to the Masquerade.

## Chart performance

"Forward Motion" charted on the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart at No. 44.

## Personnel

* Trevor McNevan - vocals, guitars
* Joel Bruyere - bass
* Steve Augustine - drums
* Aaron Sprinkle - keyboards
# Young Township, Boone County, Arkansas

Young Township is a former township of Boone County, Arkansas, USA. Its last appearance on the US Census was in 1950.

## Population history

| Census | Population |
| 1950 | 151 |
| 1940 | 183 |
| 1930 | 207 |
| 1920 | 247 |
| 1910 | 211 |
| 1900 | 347 |
| 1890 | 377 |
# Carex nigricans

Carex nigricans is a species of sedge known by the common name black alpine sedge.

## Distribution

This sedge is native to western North America from Alaska to the Sierra Nevada in California, to Colorado, where it grows in wet areas in mountain, taiga, and tundra habitat.

## Description

Carex nigricans produces thick mats and loose clumps of stems up to 30 centimeters tall from a network of short rhizomes. The pistillate flowers have dark bracts and the fruit is covered in a dark colored, long beaked perigynium.
# Forever Reign (song)

"Forever Reign" is a contemporary worship music song released originally by the collected One Sonic Society and the Australian band Hillsong, from their albums One and A Beautiful Exchange respectively. The song also has been covered by several artists including Kristian Stanfill and the Newsboys. The song is also available in several other languages than English. In all versions, the song keeps a pensive worship style, but One Sonic Society's version is distinctive to the band's individual style. Their version reached No. 17 on Billboard's Hot Christian Songs chart, and No. 25 on the related Christian Adult Contemporary chart.

## Release

The song was written by Reuben Morgan (from Hillsong) and Jason Ingram (from One Sonic Society) and was released first by the Ingram's band, in the EP One, days after, was released in two versions in the Hillsong LIVE album, A Beautiful Exchange, LIVE version and radio version.
The live version by Hillsong LIVE, released in A Beautiful Exchange is performed by the Australian worship leader Jad Gillies, with a worship (pop/rock) style, begins with a soft piano and drums, (played by Peter James and Brandon Gillies respectively) lasting 5:44 in the album (6:10 in DVD), captures all the live spirit and inspiration during all the song, the crowd can be heard worshipping and singing the entire song, and the DVD, includes a longer ending, also sung by the crowd. This version was recorded at the Sydney Entertainment Centre. The album, also includes a radio version which was released as Single in the same year.
The version by One Sonic Society sung by the American producer, singer, songwriter Jason Ingram, who co-wrote the song with the Hillsong LIVE leader Reuben Morgan, has a different style, beginning with drums, played by Paul Mabury.

## Video versions

* Hillsong LIVE: A Beautiful Exchange
* Passion Conferences – Kristian Stanfill: Passion: Here for You
* One Sonic Society: Live At The Tracking Room
# Queen of Diamonds

The queen of diamonds is a playing card in the standard 52-card deck.
Queen of Diamonds may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Karyssia: Queen of Diamonds, a 1987 graphic adventure game
* the title character of "Marsha, Queen of Diamonds", a Batman TV series episode
* Queen of Diamonds, a 1991 American independent film by Nina Menkes
* "Queen of Diamonds", an episode of Laramie
* "The Queen of Diamonds", a story arc in Pep Comics

## People

* Mabel Boll (1893–1923), American socialite nicknamed the "Queen of Diamonds" for the amount of jewelry she wore
# No-Name Island

No Name Island could refer to:
* No-Name Island (Pennsylvania)
* No Name Island, Bermuda
# Llama (disambiguation)

A llama is a South American animal. Llama may also refer to:
* Llama (language model), a large language model from Meta AI
* Large Latin American Millimeter Array (LLAMA), an astronomical radio observatory
* Llama, a term for four strikes in a row in ten-pin bowling
* Llama (band), American alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee
* Llama firearms, a Spanish firearms company founded in 1904
* Library Leadership and Management Association, a division of the American Library Association
* "Llama", an episode of the television series Teletubbies
* Llama District (disambiguation), in Peru
# Geodermatophilales

The Geodermatophilales are an order of bacteria. Members of the order are Gram-positive, aerobic, and can be motile. They mainly inhabit arid and degraded habitats but also marine and plant-associated environments. Members have pigmented colonies.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| other Frankiales Jatrophihabitantales Jatrophihabitantaceae Geodermatophilales Antricoccaceae Geodermatophilaceae other other | Jatrophihabitantaceae Nouioui et al. 2018 Antricoccaceae Nouioui et al. 2018 Geodermatophilaceae Normand 2006 |