OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miller process

The Miller process is an industrial-scale chemical procedure used to refine gold to a high degree of purity (99.5%). It was patented by Francis Bowyer Miller in 1867. This chemical process involves blowing chlorine gas through molten, but (slightly) impure, gold. Nearly all metal contaminants react to form chlorides but gold does not at these high temperatures. The other metals volatilize or form a low density slag on top of the molten gold.
When all impurities have been removed from the gold (observable by a change in flame color) the gold is removed and processed in the manner required for sale or use. The resulting gold is 99.5% pure, but of lower purity than gold produced by the other common refining method, the Wohlwill process, which produces gold of up to 99.999% purity.
The Wohlwill process is commonly used for producing high-purity gold, such as in electronics work, where exacting standards of purity are required. When highest purity gold is not required, refiners use the Miller process due to its relative ease, quicker turnaround times, and because it does not tie up the large amount of gold in the form of chloroauric acid which the Wohlwill process permanently requires for the electrolyte.
# G. S. Street

George Slythe Street MVO (18 July 1867 – 31 October 1936) was a British critic, journalist and novelist.

## Biography

G. S. Street was born in Wimbledon, London on 18 July 1867 and educated at Charterhouse School and Exeter College, Oxford. He was associated with William Ernest Henley and the "counter-Decadents" on the staff of the National Observer. His works were characterized by "whimsy, detachment, sympathy, tenderness, satire, humor, and occasionally cynicism". Street's satirical works assailed "snobbery, hypocrisy, vulgarity, and pretentiousness at all levels of society, especially among the aesthetes and the upper class". He is perhaps best known for his 1894 novel The Autobiography of a Boy, which satirized contemporary aesthetes Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, although Street would later write favorably of Wilde's De Profundis.
In 1914 Street was appointed to the office of the Lord Chamberlain as joint Examiner of Plays with E.A. Bendall. He became sole examiner in 1920.
He died in London on 31 October 1936.
# Oriental Yuhong

Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd. (SZSE: 002271), commonly abbreviated as Oriental Yuhong, is a waterproof system service provider, founded in 1995.It prevailingly produces water-based waterproof coatings for applications. After being approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for IPO, it officially went public on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on September 10, 2008.

## History

In August 2024, Oriental Yuhong's new factory and logistics center in the US, the Prairie View factory was breaking ground in Prairie View.
In August 2024. TOA Group and Oriental Yuhong signed a strategic MOU.
In June 2013, Oriental Yuhong landed in Trinidad and Tobago through establishing a manufacturing plant with Lake Asphalt.
In January 2016, Oriental Yuhong landed at incubator of Ben Franklin TechVentures in Pennsylvania, United States.
In July 2017, it jointly established Zhongguancun Bank, a private bank granted by the China Banking Regulatory Commission.
# List of canals in Belgium

This is a list of canals in Belgium.
* Albert Canal
* Baudouin Canal
* Blankenberg Canal
* Blaton-Aat Canal
* Bocholt-Herentals Canal
* Bossuit-Kortrijk Canal
* Bourgogne Canal
* Briegden-Neerharen Canal
* Bruges–Ostend Canal
* Bruges-Sluis Canal
* Brussels Canal
* Brussels-Charleroi Canal
* Brussels–Scheldt Maritime Canal
* Canal du Centre
* Canal to Beverlo
* Cantelmo Ligne
* Damme Canal
* De Pauw Canal
* Dessel-Kwaadmechelen Canal
* Dessel-Turnhout-Schoten Canal
* Eeklo Canal
* Engelramsgeleed
* French Canal
* Garingatevliet
* Ghent Canal
* Ghent-Bruges Canal
* Ghent–Terneuzen Canal
* Gouden Hand
* Grootgeleed
* Grote Beverdijkvaart
* Haccourt-Visé Canal
* Hoge Waterring
* Isabella Canal
* Ketelvest
* Koolhofvaart
* Lanaye Canal
* Langeleed
* Leie Canal
* Lekevaart
* Leopold Canal
* Leuven-Dijle Canal
* Liespierres Canal
* Lieve
* Lissewegevaart
* Lo Canal
* Maleleie
* Moerdijkvaart
* Moervaart
* Mons-Condé Canal (does not exist anymore)
* Monsin Canal
* Nete Canal
* Newport-Dunkerque Canal
* Newport-Veurne Canal
* Nieuwe Watergang
* Nimy-Blaton-Péronnes Canal
* Noord-Ede
* Oude A-vaart
* Ourthe Canal
* Parma Canal
* Plassendale-Newport Canal
* Pommeroeul-Antoing Canal
* Pommeroeul-Condé Canal
* Proosdijkvaart
* Reep
* Reigersvliet
* Ring Canal (Bruges)
* Ring Canal (Ghent)
* Roeselare–Leie Canal
* Scheldt-Rhine Canal
* Schipdonk Canal
* South Willem's Canal
* Spermaliegeleed
* Spierekanaal
* Steengracht
* Veurne-Dunkerque Canal
* Veurne - Saint-Winoxbergen Canal
* Visserijvaart
* Vladslovaart
* Ypres-Comines Canal
* Ypres-IJzer Canal
* Zuidervaart
* Zwinnevaart
# Puyuhuapi

Puyuhuapi (Puyuguapi) is a village in southern Chile in the Aysén Region. It is located on Route 7, the Carretera Austral, where the Rio Pascal enters the head of the Puyuhuapi fjord, a small fjord off the Ventisquero Sound. Its harbor on the fjord is called Puerto Puyuhuapi. Puyuhuapi is administratively in the Chilean commune of Cisnes. In the 2002 census it had a population of 535, but by 2007 it had grown to 826. Just southwest of the village are the Puyuhuapi hot springs. The government invited German settlement in the village, which was founded by Sudeten German settlers from Hranice (former German name Rossbach) in present-day Czech Republic and Mapuches from Chiloé Archipelago. German settlers gave temporary work to the Mapuches in the area, and then they settled with their families, which gave rise to a mestizo population.
It is served by Puyuhuapi Airport.
Among the local handicrafts are hand-made jerseys.

## In popular culture

Puyuhuapi was featured in the 2014 Patagonia Special episode of Top Gear, and in 2019 on DW News's documentary "On route 7 into the heart of Patagonia"
# Lernaea cyprinacea

Lernaea cyprinacea is a species of parasitic crustacean belonging to the family Lernaeidae. It may be native to Eurasia, and has been introduced to the United Kingdom and the United States. It develops optimally at temperatures between 23 and 30 °C (73 and 86 °F). It is regarded as a major pest in aquaculture.
# Raise borer

A raise borer is a machine used in underground mining, to excavate a circular hole between two levels of a mine without the use of explosives.
The raise borer is set up on the upper level of the two levels to be connected, on an evenly laid platform (typically a concrete pad). A small-diameter hole (pilot hole) is drilled to the level required; the diameter of this hole is typically 230mm – 445mm (9" - 17.5"), large enough to accommodate the drill string. Once the drill has broken into the opening on the target level, the bit is removed and a reamer head, of the required diameter of the excavation, is attached to the drill string and raised back towards the machine. The drill cuttings from the reamer head fall to the floor of the lower level. The finished raise has smooth walls and may not require rock bolting or other forms of ground support. One impressive use of raise boring is the 7.1 m diameter shafts for Sasol's Middelbult and Bosjesspruit Mines in South Africa.
The boxhole borer (or machine roger) is a variant of a raise borer that is used when there is not enough space on the higher of the two levels to be connected. The boxhole borer is set up on the lower level, drills a pilot hole as a guide, then drives the reamer bit along the pilot hole from the lower level to the upper. Precautions have to be taken to redirect falling drill cuttings away from the machine, and to reinforce the drill string.
# Peter Shao Zhumin

Peter Shao Zhumin (Chinese: 邵祝敏; born 10 September 1963) is a Chinese Catholic priest and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yongjia since 2016.

## Biography

He was ordained a priest on 10 August 1989. He received the episcopacy with a papal mandate in December 2007 and was consecrated on 10 November 2011. On 7 September 2016, after the death of his predecessor Vincent Zhu Wei-Fang, he became Bishop of Yongji.
In June 2017 he was arrested by the local government.
In January 2024 he was reported arrested again after protesting changes in his diocese made by a replacement appointed by the Chinese government.
# Master of the Game (James "J.T." Taylor album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Master of the Game is the debut solo album by James "J.T." Taylor, a former member of Kool & the Gang. It was released by MCA Records in 1989 and peaked at No. 77 on the Billboard R&B chart.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Sister Rosa" | James "J.T." Taylor | 4:02 |
| 2. | "8 Days a Week" | James "J.T." Taylor, Dennis Matkosky | 3:52 |
| 3. | "The House That Jack Built" | James "J.T." Taylor | 5:29 |
| 4. | "Bring Back the Night" | James "J.T." Taylor | 4:44 |
| 5. | "Master of the Game" | Dennis Matkosky, Paul Gordon | 4:33 |
| 6. | "Kiss My Face" | James "J.T." Taylor | 4:30 |
| 7. | "Lay Awake at Night" | James "J.T." Taylor | 4:56 |
| 8. | "Girl You're Mine Now" | Jeff Paris | 4:28 |
| 9. | "Romancia" | James "J.T." Taylor | 4:42 |
| 10. | "All I Want Is Forever" | Diane Warren | 4:27 |
| 11. | "The Promised Land" | Bobby Caldwell, Paul Gordon | 4:04 |
# Milind Mane

Milind Mane (born 3 December 1970) was a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represented the Nagpur North Assembly Constituency. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Mane has been a corporator in the Nagpur Municipal Corporation, in 2012, as sitting corporator, he unsuccessfully contested the municipal corporation elections representing the RPI Aghadi. Mane is a medical doctor.

## Early life

Mane was born in Paras village of Akola district. His father was a gateman with the Indian Railways, who was an alcoholic, the family sank in poverty. His mother therefore had to supplement the family income by working as a labourer. Poverty forced Mane as a child and youth to do various types of farm jobs, hawking and menial work, and at one time he was forced to beg for a living for several days. He studied dentistry for six months, however he shifted to studying medicine on obtaining admission to Indira Gandhi Government Medical college, from where he secured his MBBS degree. He subsequently secured his MD degree.

## Political career
### Positions held
#### Within BJP

* MLA in 2014 by defeating Cabinet Minister Nitin Raut

#### Legislative

* BJP MLA in 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
Mane is a vocal supporter of LGBTQ rights in the region. He is known to have spoken in various LGBTQ events about the importance of sex education in school and discrimination against the LGBTQ community. During his tenure as North Nagpur MLA, he flagged off the first Orange City LGBTQ Pride March in Nagpur in 2016.
# Bear Creek No. 4 Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

Bear Creek No. 4 Township is one of 15 current townships in Searcy County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 989.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Bear Creek No. 4 Township covers an area of 46.829 square miles (121.29 km$^2$); 46.655 square miles (120.84 km$^2$) of land and 0.174 square miles (0.45 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Marshall (part)
# Publication right

Publication right is a type of copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired. It is in almost all respects the same as standard copyright, but excludes moral rights. Publication right is mainly found in the law of European countries and has no direct correspondence in US copyright law. Within the European Union, not all countries originally had such a right, and where it was provided terms varied, but in 1993 national laws were required to be harmonized by EU Directive 93/98/EEC to provide standard period of protection of 25 years from first publication.

## Germany

Germany has had the publication right since 1965, originally with a term of 10 years after the publication, but extended in 1990 to 25 years.

## France

In French copyright law, article 23 of the March 11, 1957 Act granted a 50-year exploitation right term for posthumous works, vested in the author's successors if the work was made available to the public during the 50 years following the year of his death, and vested in the owner of the work after that period.
In 1985, the term was extended to 70 years for musical compositions with or without lyrics.
This article was codified as article L. 123-4 of the Intellectual property code in 1992.
In 1997, the exploitation right term of posthumous works was reduced to 25 years, if the work was first made available to the public after the 70 years following the year of the author's death, as a consequence of the implementation of the EU Directive 93/98/EEC. However, Article 10 of that directive states that : where a term of protection, which is longer than the corresponding term provided for by this Directive, is already running in a Member State on the date referred to in Article 13 (1), this Directive shall not have the effect of shortening that term of protection in that Member State.
The owner of a copy of a posthumous work, as distinguished from the owner of the original of the work, is vested with no such right, where the copy was transmitted without intent of transmitting such right.

## United Kingdom

The requirement of the European Directive 93/98/EEC to introduce a publication right into national law was implemented in the UK on 1 December 1996 by the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 1996, a Statutory instrument which modified the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Under the 1996 rules - which were slightly amended again by the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 - the right was granted to anyone who makes available to the public for the first time a previously-unpublished out-of-copyright work with the permission of the owner of the corresponding physical medium. Making available to the public includes such acts as issuing copies, making the work available online, and exhibiting the work in public.
Publication right expires at the end of the period of 25 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was first published.
No publication right can arise from the publication of a work in which Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright subsisted.
# Quelque part un aigle

Quelque part un aigle is a 1982 album of the French singer Johnny Hallyday. The same year, it achieved Gold status for over 100,000 units sold.

## Track listing

* "La Caisse" 4:18
* "Sage Pour Vous" 5:43
* "On Va Vous en Donner du Rock" 3:59
* "Mercredi Matin" 4:57
* "L' Hosto" 3:30
* "Mon Amerique a Moi" 4:5
* "Montpellier" 4:28
* "Cure de Blues" 3:42
* "Decalage Horaire" 3:53
Source: Entre Violence et Violon track listing

## Personnel

* Georges Doering, Bill Fowler, Éric Bouad, Slim "Slimou" Pezin, Bruno Victoire, José Souc - guitar
* Al Perkins - steel guitar
* Steve Marsion, Éric Bouad, Sauveur Mallia - bass
* Ed Greene, Joe Hammer, Pierre Billon - drums
* Steve Rucker - keyboards
* Ryan Ulyate, Roger Loubet - synthesizer
* Joel Peskin - saxophone
* The Waters, Éric Bouad, Bruno Victoire, Pierre Billon, Ryan Ulyate, Henri Loustau, John Volaitis, Ross Stein, Hervé Hochet - backing vocals
* Eric Bouad - conductor
# Puyuma Express

The Puyuma Express (Chinese: 普悠瑪號; pinyin: Pǔyōumǎ Hào) is a type of railway service on Taiwan Railway (TR) notable for using tilting trains. It began commercial service on 6 February 2013 during the Spring Festival.
Puyuma Express was commissioned by the Taiwan Railways Administration in order to upgrade the Taiwanese rail system. As the mountains of Taiwan are a barrier to coast-to-coast transportation, motor travel is prone to congestion. The high speed and capacity of the service helps to alleviate this problem. Puyuma Express also increases passenger capacity on TR. The maximum operational speed of Puyuma Express is 150 km/h (93 mph), making it the fastest service of TR. Puyuma Express belongs to the Tze-chiang limited express class of TRA services in terms of fares; however, it is a reservation-only service similarly to the Taroko Express, with no standing passengers allowed.

## Naming

The name "Puyuma" means "together" and "united" in the Puyuma language spoken by the Puyuma people of eastern Taiwan. It was chosen after a naming contest that was open to the public.

## History

The trains were imported to Taiwan in 2012; since 2013, they have been running between Hualien and Taipei, on the existing narrow gauge tracks of the winding Yilan line, where they reduced traveling time between the two cities from 3 hours down to about 2 hours. On 28 February 2013, the TRA announced that Taitung would become a destination on the Puyuma Express with official operations beginning 16 July 2014, in concord with the completion of electrification of the Taitung Line.

## Rolling stock

Puyuma Express services use TEMU2000 series tilting EMUs purpose-built by Nippon Sharyo. TRA purchased a total of 152 TEMU2000 cars for 19 trains. The first 16 cars arrived on 25 October 2012.

## Fatal incidents

* On 21 October 2018, Puyuma Express set 4 derailed in Yilan County at about 16:50 local time, killing at least 18 people and injuring 187. The cause of this incident was an excessive speed, combined with an inactive automatic train stop.
# List of public art in Corse-du-Sud

This article lists the public art of the Corse-du-Sud, in France.

## List

| Title / individual commemorated | Sculptor / Designer | Location | address | Date | Source | Coordinates |
| Monument commémoratif du Général Abbatucci | Vital Gabriel Dubray | Ajaccio | Place Abbatucci | 1854 | | 41°55′32″N 8°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.925442°N 8.738361°E﻿ / 41.925442; 8.738361 |
| Fontaine des quatre lions | Jérôme Maglioli | Ajaccio | Place du Maréchal-Foch | 5 May 1850 | | 41°55′08″N 8°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.918856°N 8.738297°E﻿ / 41.918856; 8.738297 |
| Bust of Pierre Griffi | Noël Bonardi | Ajaccio | | 2003 | | 41°55′36″N 8°44′20″E﻿ / ﻿41.9268°N 8.739°E﻿ / 41.9268; 8.739 |
| Bust of Pierre Lelong | | Ajaccio | Citadelle (entrance) | | | 41°54′59″N 8°44′21″E﻿ / ﻿41.9165°N 8.7392°E﻿ / 41.9165; 8.7392 |
| Bust of Sylveste Marcaggi | | | Ajaccio | Boulevard Sylvestre-Marcaggi | 1926 | 41°55′00″N 8°43′53″E﻿ / ﻿41.9166°N 8.7315°E﻿ / 41.9166; 8.7315 |
| Joseph Fesch | Vital Gabriel Dubray | Ajaccio | | | | 41°55′19″N 8°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.921859°N 8.738392°E﻿ / 41.921859; 8.738392 |
| Monument commémoratif de Napoléon Ier | | Ajaccio | Place d'Austerlitz | | | 41°54′59″N 8°43′30″E﻿ / ﻿41.9165°N 8.7249°E﻿ / 41.9165; 8.7249 |
| Napoléon Bonaparte | Francesco Massimiliano Laboureur | Ajaccio | Place du Maréchal-Foch | 5 May 1850 | Located on the fontaine des quatre lions | 41°55′08″N 8°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.918856°N 8.738297°E﻿ / 41.918856; 8.738297 |
| Paul François Grossetti | | Ajaccio | | | | 41°54′48″N 8°43′43″E﻿ / ﻿41.913306°N 8.728676°E﻿ / 41.913306; 8.728676 |
| Bust of Pasquale Paoli | | Ajaccio | place Paul Vittori | 5 July 2013 | | 41°55′03″N 8°44′23″E﻿ / ﻿41.917400°N 8.739740°E﻿ / 41.917400; 8.739740 |
| Sampiero Corso | Vital Gabriel Dubray | Bastelica | | 1890 | | 42°00′03″N 9°02′59″E﻿ / ﻿42.0009°N 9.0498°E﻿ / 42.0009; 9.0498 |
| Christ Roi | Noël Bonardi | Évisa | Col de Vergio | | | 42°17′26″N 8°52′42″E﻿ / ﻿42.290657°N 8.878424°E﻿ / 42.290657; 8.878424 |
| Bust of Célestin Caitucoli | | Sollacaro | | | | |
| Bust of Pasquale Paoli | | Sartène | | | | |
| Bust of Pasquale Paoli | | Porto-Vecchio | Quai Pasquale Paoli | 16 June 2014 | | |
| Bust of Jean Nicoli | Noël Bonardi | Carbini | | | | |
| Bust of Michel Bozzi | Noël Bonardi | Coti-Chiavari | | | | 41°46′23″N 8°46′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.772939°N 8.771805°E﻿ / 41.772939; 8.771805 |
| Bust of Fiorello Ceccaldi | | Évisa | | 1963 | | 42°15′13″N 8°48′08″E﻿ / ﻿42.2536°N 8.8023°E﻿ / 42.2536; 8.8023 |
| Monument à Jean-Toussaint Fieschi | Pierre Dionisi | Petreto-Bicchisano | | 1957 | | 41°47′08″N 8°58′36″E﻿ / ﻿41.7855°N 8.9768°E﻿ / 41.7855; 8.9768 |
| Ballet de dauphins | Noël Bonardi | Pianottoli-Caldarello | | | | 41°29′30″N 9°03′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.4918°N 9.0551°E﻿ / 41.4918; 9.0551 |
# Raise a question of privilege

In parliamentary procedure, a motion to raise a question of privilege is a privileged motion that permits a request related to the rights and privileges of the assembly or any of its members to be brought up.

## Explanation and use

In Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), questions of privilege affecting the assembly may include matters of comfort, amplification, or safety. For example, it may be difficult to hear the speaker. In this case, a question of privilege could be raised to close the doors and windows. A question of privilege can only be interrupted by the motions to take a recess, adjourn, or fix the time to which to adjourn, or any incidental motions that must be disposed of at that time.
An example of a question of privilege is a motion to go into executive session. A question of privilege cannot interrupt a vote or the verification of a vote.
When a question of privilege affects a single member (rather than the entire assembly), it is called a question of personal privilege. Such a question may include a need for assistance, to be excused for illness or personal emergency, or the need to immediately answer a charge of misconduct made by another member. The member rises immediately and without waiting to be recognized states, "Mr. Chairman, I rise on a question of personal privilege," or similar words. If the member has interrupted a speaker, the chair must determine if the matter is of such urgency as demands immediate attention; otherwise, the member will have the floor immediately after the current speaker is finished. According to RONR, questions of personal privilege "seldom arise in ordinary societies and even more rarely justify interruption of pending business".
A question of privilege (not personal) has precedence over questions of personal privilege, should they conflict.
# Peter Zini

Peter Zini (born 3 October 1951) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 1 BC)

Lucius Calpurnius Piso (also known to contemporaries as Lucius Calpurnius Piso the Augur) (died AD 24) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in 1 BC as the colleague of Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus. He was also an augur.

## Life and career

Calpurnius Piso was a member of the Plebeian gens Calpurnia. He was the son of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, consul in 23 BC, and the brother of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, the consul in 7 BC. The influence of his brother enabled him to achieve a rapid consulship. Afterwards Calpurnius Piso was appointed the proconsular governor of Asia, possibly around AD 1.
He was married to Statilia.
In AD 16, after the treason trial and suicide of Marcus Scribonius Libo, Calpurnius Piso stated his disgust at the corruption of the judicial system. He declared he would leave Rome and live in self-imposed exile until his death. He was persuaded to remain in Rome by the emperor Tiberius. In that same year, he attempted to bring to court Urgulania, an intimate friend of the emperor's mother, Livia. She refused to attend, and took refuge in the palace, while Livia denounced Calpurnius Piso. Tiberius was forced to intervene, and Urgulania was forced to pay a fine.
In AD 20, Calpurnius Piso was one of the advocates who defended his brother who faced treason charges, as his brother had been suspected of having killed Germanicus. Then in AD 24, Piso was brought up on charges of maiestas, but died before his case could come before a court.
An augur, Calpurnius Piso was described as having a ferocious and violent temper, and was a man who spoke his mind to Tiberius.
He owned the Villa Pisoni in Baiae.