OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raša Đelmaš

Ratislav "Raša" Ðelmaš (Serbian Cyrillic: Ратислав-Раша Ђелмаш; 26 January 1950 – 28 October 2021) was a Serbian and Yugoslav rock musician, best known as a member of the bands YU Grupa and Zebra.

## Musical career

Đelmaš started his career as the drummer in the band Anđeli (The Angels), continuing in the bands Hendriksova Deca (Hendrix's Children), Mobi Dik (Moby Dick) and Felix. In 1972, he was a forming member of Pop Mašina, later that year he moved to Siluete, and finally to YU Grupa. With YU Grupa he recorded commercially successful and critically acclaimed albums YU Grupa (1973), Kako to da svaki dan? (1974) and YU Grupa (1975), before leaving the group and forming Zebra in 1976. With Zebra he recorded the album Kažu da takav je red (They Say That's the Way It Should Be, 1979), on which he played drums and keyboards and sang. Zebra disbanded in 1979 due to lack of commercial and critical success of their only album.
In 1982, Đelmaš released hard rock-oriented solo album Hot rock. The album featured Đelmaš on vocals and drums, Zoran Nastoski of the band Magično Oko on vocals, Laza Ristovski on keyboards, Đelmaš's former bandmate from YU Grupa Bata Kostić on guitar, and Lola Andrijić on bass guitar. The lyrics were written by Đelmaš's former bandmate from Zebra Anka Lazarević, who also sang backing vocals on the album. In 1989, Đelmaš returned to YU Grupa, recording two more albums with them, Tragovi (1990) and Rim 1994 (1995). After leaving YU Grupa for the second time, he retired from music.

## Other activities

Soon after the release of his only solo album in 1982, Đelmaš retired from the scene for several years, dedicating himself to his restaurant Barakuda. After retiring from music in the 1990s, he dedicated himself to car racing, influenced by his brother Miodrag Đelmaš, a successful race car driver. Ratislav Đelmaš's first race car was Mazda 323 GTR. Although he started his career when he was 45, he had moderate success, ending every race among top five drivers (although never winning a first place).

## Death

Đelmaš died in Belgrade on 28 October 2021, at the age of 71.

## Family

Ratislav Đelmaš is father of Aleksandra Đelmaš, vocalist for the band Destiny Potato. Destiny Potato was formed by David "Maxim" Micić, the son of another former YU Grupa drummer, David Micić.

## Discography
### With YU Grupa
#### Studio albums

* YU Grupa (1973)
* Kako to da svaki dan? (1974)
* YU Grupa (1975)
* Tragovi (1990)
* Rim 1994 (1995)

#### Live albums

* Live (2007)

#### Singles

* "Šta će meni vatra" / "Spusti glavu" (1973)
* "Drveni most" / "Živi pesak" (1974)
* "Sama" / "Trka" (1975)
* "Osveta" / "Oprosti ljubavi" (1976)
* "3 do 6" / "Tačno u podne" (1976)

### With Zebra
#### Studio albums

* Kažu da takav je red (1979)

#### EPs

* Telefon (1977)

#### Singles

* "Moja mala zebra" / "Šumadinka plava" (1977)
* "Ma ko si ti" / "Motor" (1978)

### Solo
#### Studio albums

* Hot rok (1982)
# Ryszard Fandier

Ryszard Fandier (11 June 1941 – 30 August 1980) was a Polish sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Maurice-en-Trièves

Saint-Maurice-en-Trièves (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Rate of return pricing

Rate of return pricing or target-return pricing is a method by which a company will set the price of its product based on their desired returns on said product. The concept of rate return pricing is very similar to return on investment, but in this circumstance the company can manipulate its prices to achieve the desired goal. This method is used primarily by companies that either have a lot of capital or have a monopoly on the market and when an investor requests a specific return on their investment. In a competitive market rate of return pricing can be a poor market strategy as its focus at the final profit margins and does not account for supply and demand factors. If a competitor is able to set a lower price, it could decrease demand for the product resulting in a lower sales then forecasted and failing to reach the desired profit margin.

## Formula

The formula is: Target-return pricing = unit cost + [(desired return on investment * invested capital) / expected unit sales]

## Use

Rate of return pricing enables firms to better assess the profitability of a product or service. It enables the cost of invested capital to be accounted when the setting price per unit and can be used to forecast the end monetary return of an exercise. It also helps the company in reaching certain profit goals' while maintaining liquidity. Additionally, if market conditions are stable, forecasts for returns will be extremely accurate as a certain target is being used in pricing achievements are solely dependent on sales.
# Waverly School District

Waverly School District may refer to:
* Waverly Community Schools, Michigan
* Waverly Community Unit School District 6, Illinois
* Waverly School District 145, Nebraska
* Waverly Central School District, New York
# Neodymium(III) iodide

Neodymium(III) iodide is an inorganic salt of iodine and neodymium with the formula NdI$_3$. Neodymium uses the +3 oxidation state in the compound. The anhydrous compound is a green powdery solid at room temperature.

## Preparation

Heating neodymium and iodine in an inert atmosphere produces this salt:
    2 Nd + 3 I$_2$ → 2 NdI$_3$
It can also be prepared by the reaction of neodymium(III) oxide and hydroiodic acid to make a hydrate:
    Nd$_2$O$_3$ + 6 HI → 2 NdI$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O
The anhydrate can then be obtained by heating the nonahydrate with ammonium iodide:
    NdI$_3$ • 9 H$_2$O + nNH$_4$I → NdI$_3$ + nNH$_3$ + nHI + 9H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Neodymium(III) iodide forms green, water-soluble hygroscopic crystals. It has a melting point of 784°C. It forms a nonahydrate crystal NdI$_3$.9H$_2$O – belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system, space group Pmmn, lattice constants a = 1.16604 nm, b = 0.80103 nm, c = 0.89702 nm, Z = 4.

## Other compounds

NdI$_3$ also forms some compounds with N$_2$H$_4$, such as NdI$_3$·3N$_2$H$_4$·2H$_2$O which is a dark green crystal, soluble in methanol and ethanol and insoluble in water, benzene and toluene, d$_{20°C}$ = 3.42 g/cm³.
NdI$_3$ also forms some compounds with urea, such as NdI$_3$5CO(NH$_2$)$_2$ which is a lavender color crystal.
NdI$_3$ also forms some compounds with thiourea, such as NdI$_3$·2CS(NH$_2$)2·9H$_2$O which is a pale pink crystal.
# Lectionary 99

Lectionary 99, designated by siglum ℓ 99 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium) with some lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 243 paper leaves (21 cm by 15 cm). The text stands in one column per page, 22 lines per page.

## History

The manuscript once belonged to Colbert (as did ℓ 87, ℓ 88, ℓ 89, ℓ 90, ℓ 91, ℓ 100, ℓ 101).
Johann Martin Augustin Scholz examined some parts of it. He wrongly gave number Ev. 327 for it.
It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 380) in Paris.
# Abras

Abras is a surname of French origin. It can be traced back to the 16th century in France. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caroline Abras (born 1987), Brazilian actress
* Juan Manuel Abras (born 1975), Swedish classical music composer, conductor, musicologist, and historian
# Denmark Billie Jean King Cup team

The Denmark Billie Jean King Cup team represents Denmark in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Dansk Tennis Forbund. They currently compete in the Europe/Africa Zone of Group II. They rank 53rd in the world with 547.50 points.

## History

Denmark competed in its first Fed Cup in 1963. Their best result was reaching the quarterfinals in 1976 and 1988.

## Current team (2019)

* Caroline Wozniacki
* Karen Barritza
* Emilie Francati
* Maria Jespersen
* Clara Tauson
# Abzac

Abzac is the name of the following communes in France:
* Abzac, Charente, in the Charente department
* Abzac, Gironde, in the Gironde department
# Yavru

Yavru may refer to:
* Yavru, Amasya, a village in Amasya Province, Turkey
* Zeki Yavru, Turkish footballer
# Yokohama Overseas Chinese School

The Yokohama Overseas Chinese School (YOCS) is a Republic of China-oriented Chinese international school in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Japan. It serves elementary through senior high school. As of 2010 Shih Huei-chen (施惠珍 Shī Huìzhēn) is the president of the school.

## History

It was formed after the 1952 split of the Yokohama Chinese School, which was established by Sun Yat-sen. Yokohama Overseas was aligned with Taiwan, while the Yokohama Yamate Chinese School was aligned with the People's Republic of China.
In 2010 the school asked for assistance from Lien Fang Yu (連方瑀 Lián Fāngyǔ), the wife of Lien Chan; at that time the school had a shortage in funding. Yang Ching-huei described the buildings as "very old" and requiring "some serious renovation work." By 2011 the school established interviews and other entrance examinations due to an increase in prospective students.

## Operations

As of 2010 most of the school's funding originates from tuition while the Overseas-Compatriots Commission provides some assistance. As of 2010 the school charges monthly tuition rates below the Japanese private school average of ¥50,000 per student; the monthly tuition per elementary or junior high student was ¥22,000 ($268 U.S. dollars) while the per-student tuition at the high school level was ¥25,000.

## Curriculum

Each week first-year students have ten Chinese lessons, each lasting 45 minutes; four Japanese lessons, and one English lesson.

## Student body

In 1997 each class had about one or two students who were Japanese. As of 2008 about 15% of its students were Japanese nationals, including ethnic Chinese persons with Japanese citizenship. As of 2010 71% of the students were children of Taiwanese families living in Japan and/or are originating from Taiwan. Other students were ethnic Chinese from other countries and Japanese. A YOCS teacher named Chiang Pin-huei (江品輝 Jiāng Pǐnhuī) stated in the Taipei Times that the "focused" education of the YOCS resulted in the high percentage of Taiwan-origin students. By 2011, due to the increase in popularity of international schools among Japanese parents, each first-year elementary class had about 20 Japanese students, making up about 33% of each class. As of that year some new students initially enrolling in the school did not have any understanding of Chinese.
# Richard Montague

Richard Merritt Montague (September 20, 1930 – March 7, 1971) was an American mathematician and philosopher who made contributions to mathematical logic and the philosophy of language. He is known for proposing Montague grammar to formalize the semantics of natural language. As a student of Alfred Tarski, he also contributed early developments to axiomatic set theory (ZFC). For the latter half of his life, he was a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles until his early death, believed to be a homicide, at age 40.

## Career

At the University of California, Berkeley, Montague earned a BA in philosophy in 1950, an MA in mathematics in 1953, and a PhD in Philosophy in 1957, the latter under the direction of the mathematician and logician Alfred Tarski. Montague spent his entire career teaching in the UCLA Department of Philosophy, where he supervised the dissertations of Nino Cocchiarella and Hans Kamp.
Montague wrote on the foundations of logic and set theory, as would befit a student of Tarski. His PhD dissertation, titled Contributions to the Axiomatic Foundations of Set Theory, contained the first proof that all possible axiomatizations of the standard axiomatic set theory ZFC must contain infinitely many axioms. In other words, ZFC cannot be finitely axiomatized.
He pioneered a logical approach to natural language semantics that became known as Montague grammar. This approach to language has been especially influential among certain computational linguists—perhaps more so than among more traditional philosophers of language. In particular, Montague's influence lives on in grammar approaches like categorial grammar (such as Unification Categorial Grammar, Left-Associative Grammar, or Combinatory Categorial Grammar), which attempt a derivation of syntactic and semantic representation in tandem and the semantics of quantifiers, scope and discourse (Hans Kamp, a student of Montague's, co-developed Discourse Representation Theory).
Montague was an accomplished organist and a successful real estate investor. He died violently in his own home; the crime is unsolved to this day. Anita Feferman and Solomon Feferman argue that he usually went to bars "cruising" and bringing people home with him. On the day that he was murdered, he brought home several people "for some kind of soirée", but they strangled him.

## In popular culture

Three novels have been inspired by the life and death of Richard M. Montague:
* The Mad Man by American science fiction author Samuel R. Delany (1994)
* Less Than Meets the Eye by American philosopher David Berlinski (1994)
* The Semantics of Murder by Irish writer Aifric Campbell (2008)
# Yasnensky

Yasnensky (masculine), Yasnenskaya (feminine), or Yasnenskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Yasnensky District, a district of Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Yasnensky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
# Yelü Lübugu

Yelü Lübugu (Chinese: 耶律呂不古) or known by the title Princess of Yan State (Chinese: 燕国公主), was a Liao dynasty princess and the first daughter of Emperor Taizong of Liao. She then married Prime Minister Xiao Siwen and bore him the three Xiao Sisters (Xiao Hunian, Lady Xiao and Xiao Yanyan). However, she died from her illness. Her youngest daughter Xiao Yanyan married with Yelü Xian and in 969 and become the Liao empress. The Xiao family was the consort kin of the Liao dynasty, all future empresses and imperial brides originating from this faction.

## Family

* Husband: Xiao Siwen
* Daughter: Xiao Hunian (953 - 1009) (萧胡辇)
** Son In-law: Yelü Yanchege (935 - 972) (耶律罨撒葛)
* Daughter: Lady Xiao (萧氏)
** Son In-law: Yelü Xiyin (耶律喜隱)
* Daughter: Xiao Yanyan (953 - 1009) (蕭燕燕) – also known as Xiao Chuo (蕭綽)
** Son In-law: Emperor Jingzong of Liao (1 September 948 - 13 October 982) (遼景宗) – had 4 sons and 3 daughters.
* Adopted son: Xiao Jixian (萧继先) – Actually was Xiao Siwen's nephew.
# Acacia ophiolithica

Acacia ophiolithica is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves where it is endemic to a small area along the south west coast of Australia.

## Description

The dense rounded shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft) and has glabrous branchlets that are scarred with raised stem-projections for fallen phyllodes. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves, The slender, straight, glabrous and evergreen phyllodes are ascending to erect but are quite congested. The phyllodes are 1.5 to 4.5 cm (0.59 to 1.77 in) in length and have a diameter of 0.7 to 1 mm (0.028 to 0.039 in) and have four to eight indistinct nerves. It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Richard Sumner Cowan and Bruce Maslin in 1995 as a part of the work Acacia Miscellany. Five groups of microneurous species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: section Plurinerves), mostly from Western Australia as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified as Racosperma ophiolithicum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2014. The species belong to the Acacia fragilis group but is most closely related to Acacia uncinella with which it is often confused with.

## Distribution

It is native to an area along the south coast of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it is commonly situated along river banks and in rocky areas growing in loamy or clay-loam soils. The plant has a limited range but is common in the area it is found around the Jerdacuttup River to the east of the town of Ravensthorpe where it is commonly a part of mallee Eucalyptus communities but also forms dense stands.
# Acacia orthotropica

Acacia orthotropica, commonly known as Mount Trafalgar wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to north western Australia.

## Description

The single-stemmed tree can grow to a height of around 4 m (13 ft) and has an obconic habit with glabrous red-brown coloured branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thinly leathery, erect, crowded and evergreen phyllodes have a narrowly oblong-oblanceolate shape and are quite straight with a length of 3 to 6 cm (1.2 to 2.4 in) and a width of 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.098 to 0.138 in) with two longitudinal nerves. It blooms around January and produces simple inflorescences found in the axils and made up of spherical flower-heads containing 30 to 35 light golden coloured flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The limited distribution is confined to a single population within the confines of the Prince Regent National Park where it is a situated on a slope of broken sandstone slope next to a low basalt hill where it is part of an open shrubland community associated with a groind cover of species of Triodia.
# Department of Finance and Administration (Micronesia)

Department of Finance and Administration of the Federated States of Micronesia is a government department in the Micronesia responsible for effective management of public financial assets, strengthening tax collection, maximizing investments and maintaining border control of Micronesia.

## Secretaries of Finance and Administration

| Name | Took office | Left office | |
| Aloysius Tuuth | 1979 | 1989 | |
| Ihlen Joseph | 1989 | 1991 | acting |
| Aloysius Tuuth | 1991 | 1995 | |
| Patrick Mackenzie | 1995 | ? | |
| John Ehsa | 1996 | 2003 | |
| Nick L. Andon | 2003 | 2007 | |
| Finley Perman | 2007 | 2011 | |
| Rose Nakanaga | 2011 | 2012 | acting |
| Kensley Ikosia | 2012 | 2015 | |
| Sihna N. Lawrence | 2015 | 2019 | |
| Eugene Amor | 2019 | 2023 | |
| Rose Nakanaga | 2023 | Incumbent | |
# Richard I. Gouse

Richard I. Gouse (born October 29, 1946) is the president of the New England Institute of Technology. Gouse has held that position since 1971. He is one of the longest serving college presidents in American history.

## Education

In 1963, Gouse earned a Certificate of Study from the University of Poitiers in France, and in 1968 he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brown University, majoring in Economics and minoring in education.

## Career

The Massachusetts Trade Shop School had been founded by Gouse's grandfather, James Gouse, in the 1930s, and his father, Julian Gouse, succeeded his grandfather in running the school in the 1950s. Gouse worked at the Massachusetts Trade Shop School as a laborer in the tool crib for the machine shop in the late 1950s and 1960s.
In 1968, Gouse started at the Rhode Island Trade Shop School and oversaw the initial accreditation of the school by the National Association of Trade and Technical Schools – an organization in which his father was a founding director.
In 1971, Gouse became President of the then New England Technical Institute, which had been founded by Ernest Earle in 1940. The school that Gouse inherited had four programs of study, seventy students and ten employees.
In 1976, Gouse led the effort to change the New England Technical Institute into a not-for-profit degree granting college and renamed it New England Institute of Technology. New England Institute of Technology has over 3,000 students, 35 degree-granting programs of study and 534 employees.

## Community involvement

* Member, Board of Incorporators, Kent County Memorial Hospital
* Member, Rhode Island Commodores
* Member, executive board, Brown Football Association
* Member, executive board, Brown Sports Foundation
* Past member, Board of Incorporators, Eastland Bank
* Past trustee, Providence Public Library

## Professional involvement

Gouse has served on numerous accreditation committees for the New England Association of Schools and Colleges' Commission on Vocational and Technical Career Institutions. He is a founding director of the Rhode Island College Crusade, and is also a member and former chair of the Rhode Island Association of Higher Education.

## Awards and recognitions

Gouse is a ‘Special Member’ of the Brown University Athletic Hall of Fame, along with his wife Cheryl. He has been recognized by the Ivy League through the Gouse Trophy, presented annually to the Ivy League Women's Tennis Champion. He is also a recipient of the prestigious Joslin Award, the Joukowsky Award, and the Jay Barry Service Award for his contributions to Brown University. Gouse was the lead donor of the Richard Gouse Field at Brown Stadium, a new artificial surface installed on Brown's football field in 2021.
In 2019, Gouse was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame and recognized as the longest-serving current U.S. college president.

## Personal background

Gouse resides in Barrington, Rhode Island, with his wife Cheryl (Connors) Gouse. They have one daughter, Carolyn. His interests include swimming, trapshooting and following his daughter's equestrian career.
# Yichongqiao

Yichongqiao Township (simplified Chinese: 宜冲桥乡; traditional Chinese: 宜沖橋鄉; pinyin: Yichongqiao Xiang) is a rural township in Cili County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 20 villages, the following areas: Yichongqiao Village, Shadao Village, Changxing Village, Maoping Village, Yangjiaqiao Village, Nanzhu Village, Yueliangtai Village, Yumidu Village, Xiajiaping Village, Huangniqiao Village, Xiama'an Village, Renjiaping Village, Jiulong Village, Xiejiazhuang Village, Changlinggang Village, Liaojiayu Village, Chishengyu Village, Longxiang'an Village, Yanyu Village, and Guanzhuang Village (宜冲桥村、沙刀村、长兴村、茅坪村、杨家桥村、楠竹村、月亮台村、渔米渡村、夏家坪村、黄泥桥村、下马鞍村、任家坪村、九龙村、歇驾庄村、长岭岗村、廖家峪村、赤生峪村、龙象庵村、岩峪村、官庄村).
# Abortion in San Marino

Abortion in San Marino is legal in the first 12 weeks of gestation for any reason. It is also legal until fetal viability if the pregnancy poses a risk to the woman's life, if the fetus has an anomaly that poses a risk to the woman's health, or if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest. In case of risk to the woman's life after fetal viability, the pregnancy may also be interrupted by attempting a live birth.

## History

Before 2022, articles 153 and 154 of the Penal Code of San Marino imposed a prison sentence for any woman who procured an abortion, any person who helped her, and any person who performed the abortion. Although the law did not explicitly mention any exception, abortions performed to save the woman's life were generally permitted by the legal principle of necessity.
A proposal to liberalize abortion law was submitted during 1974 revisions to the Penal Code, but the government deferred it indefinitely to permit further debate. After neighboring Italy legalized abortion in 1978, women from San Marino could seek an abortion by crossing the border.
In September 2021, a referendum resulted in 77.3% in favor of allowing for the voluntary termination of pregnancy up to the 12th week of gestation, and also thereafter if the pregnancy posed a risk to the woman's life or health, or if the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest. The referendum did not immediately legalize abortion, but required the parliament to make the relevant changes to the law. On 31 August 2022, the parliament approved the law, with 32 votes in favour, 7 against, and 10 abstentions. The law was published in the government gazette on 7 September 2022, and entered into force on 12 September 2022.