OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Re Sevenoaks Stationers (Retail) Ltd

Re Sevenoaks Stationers (Retail) Ltd [1991] Ch 164 is a UK company law case concerning the test of being unfit to run a company under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 section 6.

## Facts

Mr Cruddas was a chartered accountant and director of five insolvent companies, debt amounting to £600,000. He did not keep proper accounting records, failed to ensure annual returns were filed, and that annual accounts were prepared and audited, caused more debt when he knew of severe financial difficulty, traded while insolvent, did not pay the Crown debts for PAYE, NIC and VAT. Mr Cruddas had, though, remortgaged his house to raise money to pay creditors, losing over £200K. But he only paid creditors who pressed for it.

## Judgment

Dillon LJ held that he was unfit to be concerned with management under the CDDA 1986 section 6. He noted that this was the first case of disqualification up to the Court of Appeal. In deciding how much of 15 years to disqualify, only serious cases, which may include someone who was already disqualified should be for ten years and above; for six to ten years are those who do not merit the top bracket and for two to five years, not very serious cases. Here a five-year disqualification was appropriate.
   Taking that view of the Crown debts in Rochester and Retail, and adding to it (i) that there were never any audited accounts of any of the five companies, let alone registered accounts, (ii) the inadequacy of the accounting records of Retail, (iii) the loan by Retail to Rochester, (iv) the payment of debts of Hoo Paper by Hoo Waste Paper, (v) the guarantee given by Sevenoaks Stationers for liabilities of Hoo Paper, (vi) the continued trading while insolvent and known to be in difficulties of Rochester and Retail, and (vii) the extent of the deficiency in each company after a relatively short period of trading, I have no doubt at all that it is amply proved that Mr. Cruddas is unfit to be concerned in the management of a company. His trouble is not dishonesty, but incompetence or negligence in a very marked degree and that is enough to render him unfit; I do not think it is necessary for incompetence to be “total”, as suggested by the Vice-Chancellor in Re Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd, to render a director unfit to take part in the management of a company.
# Re Shoe Lace Ltd

Re Shoe Lace Ltd [1994] 1 BCLC 111 is a leading UK insolvency law case, concerning voidable transactions.

## Facts

The liquidator of Shoe Lace Ltd sought a declaration that a debenture given to Sharp Investments Ltd, which owned 80 per cent of Shoe Lace and was part of a group controlled by the alleged shadow director Mr Mahtani who lived in Ratingen, was invalid under the Insolvency Act 1986 section 245 because it was created after payments to the company. Shoe Lace had shoe shops in Lancashire and Yorkshire but was hopelessly insolvent by April 1990. It gave a debenture to Sharp Investments Ltd secured with a floating charge over the whole undertaking on 24 July. Sharp gave it £300,000 on 3 April, £50,000 in May and £11,500 in July. The Insolvency Act 1986 section 245(2)(a) states that a floating charge is voidable if the value given for the charge does not come after or ‘at the same time’ as the charge was created. It was questioned what the precise time limit of this was.

## Judgment

Hoffmann J held that the debenture was voidable, because no businessman would hold this to have been at the same time.
   There is no authority upon the meaning of “at the same time as” in sec. 245. The degree of contemporaneity which such words connote must depend upon the context. It might not be unreasonable to say that two species of dinosaur became extinct “at the same time” when millions of years separates their last known representatives. On the other hand, one would not say that the winner of a 100 metres race crossed the tape at the same time as the runner who came second, even though they were separated by less than a tenth of a second. In sec. 245, the context is commercial and regulatory. For example, it forms part of a scheme which includes the requirement that particulars of a floating charge must be delivered to the registrar of companies within 21 days of its creation. The question, I think, is whether a businessman having knowledge of the kind of time limits imposed by the Insolvency and Companies Acts and using ordinary language would say that the payments had been made at the same time as the execution of the debenture.
Ralph Gibson LJ, Nolan LJ and Sir Christopher Slade upheld Hoffmann J that a delay of any substantial length (more than a coffee break) would be fatal to the exception.
# Wolverhampton Borough Police

Wolverhampton Borough Police was a police service in the Borough of Wolverhampton from 1837–1966, when it was merged into the West Midlands Constabulary.
The town's commissioners approved the formation of the police force on 3 August 1837. The original Superintendent was Richard Castle, who was appointed with the assistance of the Metropolitan Police, with a salary of five shillings and six pence per day. The force originally consisted of one sergeant and five police constables and was based in the old Town Hall, Garrick Street.
By the early 1900s officer numbers had increased to 109 men. The first female officers were employed in 1937 and were immediately attached to the Criminal Investigation Department. Numbers were increased once more following World War II, with 215 men and 8 women being in post to meet the increased demand for policing.
The force continued to grow in size, with more than 300 police officers employed by the 1960s. Following a Royal Commission on the police in 1960, it was merged with Dudley Borough Police and Walsall Borough Police, and parts of the Staffordshire Constabulary and Worcestershire Constabulary, to become the West Midlands Constabulary from 1 April 1966. Since a further merger in 1974, Wolverhampton has been served by the West Midlands Police.

## Chief Constables

* 1837–1842 - Richard Castle
* 1848–1857 - Lt. Col. Gilbert Hogg
* 1857–1878 - Capt. Henry Sergrave
* 1878–1891 - Major Robert David Dewar Hay
* 1891–1916 - Capt. Lindsay Robert Burnett
* 1916–1929 - David Webster
* 1930–1943 - Edwin Tilley
* 1944–1966 - Norman W. Goodchild
# Reaktor Serba Guna G.A. Siwabessy

Reaktor Serba Guna–Gerrit Augustinus Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) (Multipurpose Reactor–Gerrit Augustinus Siwabessy) is a research reactor located in the Serpong neighborhood of South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The reactor plays an important role in the Centre for Nuclear Industry Development, at Puspiptek, Serpong to serve other supporting laboratories, namely, radioisotope production, nuclear material science, reactor fuel element development, reactor safety, waste treatment, radio-metallurgy and nuclear-mechano laboratories.
The reactor was constructed through a $50 million contract with Interatom Internationale Atomreaktorbau GmbH, a unit of the West German steelmaker Kraftwerke Union, which was awarded in 1981. The reactor's fuel rods have originated in the United States, France and the United Kingdom; the fuel was enriched in the United States and Russia. The International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards the reactor. It was inaugurated by the second President of Indonesia, Suharto on August 20, 1987. The reactor was named after G.A. Siwabessy, Minister of Health and Minister of Atomic Energy under both president Sukarno and Suharto.
RSG-GAS went to its first criticality on July 29, 1987. The nominal power of 30 MW thermal was achieved on March 23, 1992, at the sixth core containing 40 standard fuel elements and 8 control fuel elements.
# Las Canteras, Uruguay

Las Canteras is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Location

This barrio borders Malvín Norte to the west, Maroñas / Parque Guaraní to the northwest, Bañados de Carrasco to the north and northeast, Carrasco Norte to the east, Punta Gorda to the southeast and Malvín to the south.

## Places of worship

* Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help and St Eugene in the zone of La Cruz de Carrasco (Roman Catholic)
# Naganuma (disambiguation)

Naganuma, Hokkaidō, is a town in Japan.
Naganuma may also refer to:

## Places

* Naganuma, Fukushima, Japan
* Naganuma, Tochigi, Japan
* Naganuma Dam, in Tome, Miyagi, Japan

## People with the surname

* Hidehisa Naganuma, Japanese mathematician, who introduced Doi–Naganuma lifting in mathematics
* Hideki Naganuma (born 1972), Japanese video game composer
* Hiroshi Naganuma (born 1965), professional shogi player
* Ken Naganuma (1930–2008), Japanese football player and manager
* Myōkō Naganuma (1889–1957), vice-president of Risshō Kōsei Kai
* Yoichi Naganuma (born 1997), Japanese professional footballer

## Other uses

* 15350 Naganuma, an asteroid
# Grand Pilier d'Angle

The Grand Pilier d'Angle (4,243 m) is a buttress on the southern side of Mont Blanc in the Mont Blanc massif in the Aosta Valley, Italy.
The first ascent from the valley was by James Eccles with guides Michel Payot and Alphonse Payot on 30 July 1877 during an ascent of the Peuterey ridge, although the summit had been visited on 20 August 1822 by F. Clissold with guides J. M. Couttet, M. Bossonney, D. Couttet, P. Favret and J. B. Simond on the descent from their first ascent of Mont Blanc de Courmayeur.
The first ascent of the pillar (the north-east face) itself was by Walter Bonatti and Toni Gobbi on 3 August 1957. Bonatti said after the climb that "the mixed terrain of the face was without doubt the most sombre, the most savage and the most dangerous of any that I have ever encountered in the Alps." The first winter ascent of the Bonatti-Gobbi route was by A. Dworak, J. Kurczab, A. Mróz and T. Piotrowski between 5 and 9 March 1971. The first solo ascent of the route was by Nicolas Jaeger on 3 August 1975.
Other well-known routes on the face include the Cecchinel-Nominé (Walter Cecchinel and Georges Nominé, 17 September 1971; the Boivin-Vallençant of 1975 adds a direct finish to this route) and Divine Providence (Patrick Gabarrou and François Marsigny, 5–7 June 1984). The first solo ascent of this route was by Jean-Christophe Lafaille in 1990, who said, "This route is the most difficult and involving in the whole of the Mont Blanc massif."
# Graphium mendana

Graphium mendana is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae, that is found in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
# Graphium morania

Graphium morania, the white lady or small white-lady swordtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in southern Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand, Eswatini, Transvaal, S.Mozambique, SE.Zimbabwe, E.Botswana).

## Description

The wingspan is 50–55 mm in males and 55–60 mm in females. Hindwing beneath without red spots in the marginal band; both wings above with white spots in the marginal band; abdomen without continuous yellow lateral stripe, at most with three yellow lateral spots on segments 2—4, on the other hand with triangular black lateral spots. Apex of the cell of the forewing either filled by a single white spot or with two spots, which however are only narrowly or incompletely separated.The discal spot in cellule 2 of the forewing is large and completely fills up the base of the cellule; the white subdiscal spots of cellules 2—5 of the hindwing above are placed nearer to the inner margin than to the outer margin of the black marginal band; the markings yellowish or greenish white. Ovambo Land to Delagoa Bay.

## Biology

Its fight period is year-round, peaking in November and February.
The larvae feed on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys species, Hexalobus monopetalus, Artabotrys brachypetalus, Artabotrys monteiroae, and Annona senegalensis.

## Taxonomy

Graphium morania belongs to a clade with six members. All have similar genitalia The clade members are:
* Graphium angolanus (Goeze, 1779)
* Graphium endochus (Boisduval, 1836)
* Graphium morania (Angas, 1849)
* Graphium taboranus (Oberthür, 1886)
* Graphium schaffgotschi (Niepelt, 1927)
* Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)
# Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team foil

The men's team foil was one of eight fencing events on the fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifteenth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 25 to 26 July 1980. 40 fencers from 9 nations competed.

## Rosters

* Cuba
* Efigenio Favier
* Guillermo Betancourt
* Heriberto González
* Pedro Hernández
* East Germany
* Siegmar Gutzeit
* Hartmuth Behrens
* Adrian Germanus
* Klaus Kotzmann
* Klaus Haertter
* France
* Frédéric Pietruszka
* Didier Flament
* Pascal Jolyot
* Philippe Bonnin
* Bruno Boscherie
* Great Britain
* John Llewellyn
* Steven Paul
* Rob Bruniges
* Pierre Harper
* Hungary
* István Szelei
* Ernő Kolczonay
* András Papp
* László Demény
* Jenő Pap
* Kuwait
* Ahmed Al-Ahmed
* Khaled Al-Awadhi
* Ali Al-Khawajah
* Kifah Al-Mutawa
* Poland
* Adam Robak
* Bogusław Zych
* Lech Koziejowski
* Marian Sypniewski
* Romania
* Petru Kuki
* Mihai Țiu
* Sorin Roca
* Tudor Petruș
* Soviet Union
* Aleksandr Romankov
* Volodymyr Smyrnov
* Sabirzhan Ruziyev
* Ashot Karagyan
* Vladimir Lapitsky

## Results
### Round 1
#### Round 1 Pool A

Romania and the Soviet Union each defeated Great Britain, 12–4 and 13–3, respectively. The two victors then faced off. The Soviet Union won 9–2.
| Pos | Team | W | L | BW | BL | Qual. | URS | ROU | GBR |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 2 | 0 | 22 | 5 | QS | | 9–2 | 13–3 |
| 2 | Romania | 1 | 1 | 14 | 13 | QQ | 2–9 | | 12–4 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 0 | 2 | 7 | 25 | | 3–13 | 4–12 | |

#### Round 1 Pool B

Cuba and Hungary tied at 8–8, with 58 touches apiece. France then defeated both of the other teams, 10–6 each.
| Pos | Team | W | L | BW | BL | Qual. | FRA | HUN | CUB |
| 1 | France | 2 | 0 | 20 | 12 | QS | | 10–6 | 10–6 |
| 2 | Hungary | 0.5 | 1.5 | 14 | 18 | QQ | 6–10 | | 8–8 |
| 3 | Cuba | 0.5 | 1.5 | 14 | 18 | | 6–10 | 8–8 | |

#### Round 1 Pool C

East Germany and Poland each defeated Kuwait, 14–2 and 15–1, respectively. The two victors then faced off. Poland won 9–5.
| Pos | Team | W | L | BW | BL | Qual. | POL | GDR | KUW |
| 1 | Poland | 2 | 0 | 24 | 6 | QQ | | 9–5 | 15–1 |
| 2 | East Germany | 1 | 1 | 19 | 11 | QQ | 5–9 | | 14–2 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 0 | 2 | 3 | 29 | | 1–15 | 2–14 | |

### Elimination rounds

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| A2 | Romania | 5 | | | | | | |
| C2 | East Germany | 8 | | | | | | |
| C2 | East Germany | 8 | C2 | East Germany | 7 | | | |
| | | | B1 | France | 9 | | | |
| B1 | France | | B1 | France | 9 | | | |
| | Bye | | | | | | | |
| | Bye | | | | | B1 | France | 8 (68) |
| | | | | | | A1 | Soviet Union | 8 (60) |
| B2 | Hungary | 7 | | | | | | | A1 | Soviet Union | 8 (60) |
| C1 | Poland | 9 | | | |
| C1 | Poland | 9 | C1 | Poland | 7 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | A1 | Soviet Union | 9 |
| A1 | Soviet Union | | A1 | Soviet Union | 9 | C2 | East Germany | 5 |
| | Bye | | | | | C1 | Poland | 9 |
| Fifth Place | Fifth Place | Fifth Place |
| A2 | Romania | 9 |
| B2 | Hungary | 7 |
# Graffiti (magazine)

Graffiti was a Canadian music magazine in the 1980s. It was first published in 1984. The magazine's primary focus was on Canadian and international alternative music, although it also covered fashion and film. Alastair Sutherland was one of the editors-in-chief of the magazine, which was headquartered in Toronto. It was published monthly.
In 1985, the magazine distributed the ballots for the then-new CASBY Awards. Graffiti ceased publication in 1986.
# Darnell Town, Virginia

Darnell Town is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia, in the United States. It is part of the Keokee census-designated place.

## History

Darnell Town was named for Raleigh Darnell, who kept a store.
# Women's Refuge

Woman's Refuge may refer to:
* A Women's shelter
* Women's Refuge (film), a 1946 Argentine film
# Last Supper (Cranach)

After Luther's objections to large public religious images had started to fade, Lucas Cranach the Elder, along with his son and workshop began to work on several altarpieces of the Last Supper, among other subjects.
In some such depictions Christ is shown with the traditional halo, but the apostles are represented as leading reformers, without halos. The altarpiece of the main church in Martin Luther's home of Wittenberg has a traditional representation of the Last Supper in the main panel, except that the apostle having a drink poured is a portrait of Luther, and the server may be one of Cranach. By the time the painting was installed in 1547, Luther was dead. Other panels show the Protestant theologians Philipp Melanchthon and Johannes Bugenhagen, pastor of the church, though not in biblical scenes. Other figures in the panels are probably portraits of figures from the town, now unidentifiable. Another work, the Altarpiece of the Reformers in Dessau, by Lucas Cranach the Younger (1565) shows all the apostles except Judas as Protestant churchmen or nobility, and it is now the younger Cranach shown as the cupbearer. However such works are rare, and Protestant paintings soon reverted to more traditional depictions.
# Dashu, Anhui

Dashu (Chinese: 大墅; pinyin: Dàshù) is a town under the administration of Quanjiao County, Anhui, China. As of 2018, it has two residential communities and 8 villages under its administration.
# Ferdinand Schevill

Ferdinand Schevill (1868–1954) was an American historian.
He graduated from Yale University in 1889 and finished his PhD at Freiburg in 1892. That same year he arrived at the University of Chicago, where he taught from 1892 to 1937.
Schevill’s first book, a textbook on Western European history, was Political History of Europe from 1500 to the Present Day. It was revised and reissued many times. In 1922 he publishedThe History of the Balkan Peninsula: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Schevill retired in 1924. In 1930 he reentered the University in the Humanities General Course of general education. He retired five years later to finish The History of Florence (1936).
Schevill continued to research, and in his eightieth year he went from the University of Chicago to lecture in Frankfurt. During this period, Schevill specialized in the historiographies of famous writers from the Renaissance.
He was brother-in-law to the sculptor Karl Bitter.

## Partial Bibliography

* Siena: The History of a Medieval Commune. Charles Scribner's sons. 1909 – via Internet Archive.
* Germany and the Peace of Europe (1914)
* The Rise and Progress of Democracy (1915)
* Karl Bitter: A Biography (1917)
* A History of Europe: From the Reformation to the Present Day (1925)
* The First Century of Italian Humanism (1928)
* The History of Florence. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. 1936. — reprinted as Medieval and Renaissance Florence (1965)
* The Great Elector (1947)
* The Medici (1949)
* Six Historians (The University of Chicago Press, 1956)
# Namukwaya

Namukwaya is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Safina Namukwaya, oldest living woman in Africa to give birth at an old age
* Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu (1938–1979), Ugandan poet
# Kazuya Murata (director)

Kazuya Murata (村田和也, Murata Kazuya, born in Osaka, 1964) is a director, storyboard artist, and producer.

## Filmography
### Anime television

* Ocean Waves (1993), Assistant Unit Director
* Yaiba (1993), Director, Storyboard, Assistant Director
* Wedding Peach (1995), Storyboard
* The Doraemons (1995), Image Board
* Berserk (1997), Assistant Director, Storyboard
* White Reflection (Two-Mix PV, 1997), Director, Storyboard
* The Adventures of Mini-Goddess (1998), Storyboard
* To Heart (1999), Storyboard, Unit Director
* Steel Angel Kurumi (1999), Storyboard, Episode Director
* Figure 17 (2001), Storyboard, Episode Director
* Pokémon Chronicles (2002), Storyboard
* Planetes (2003), Storyboard, Episode Director, Key Animation
* Mars Daybreak (2004), Storyboard, Episode Director
* Eureka Seven (2005), Storyboard, Episode Director
* Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion (2006), Storyboard, Episode Director, Associate Director
* Dennō Coil (2007), Storyboard
* Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 (2008), Storyboard, Episode Director, Associate Director, Key Animation
* Tokyo Magnitude 8.0 (2009), Script Cooperation, Series Composition Cooperation
* Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet (2013), Director, Storyboard, Episode Director, Unit Director, Original Concept
* BBK/BRNK (2016), Storyboard
* Kado: The Right Answer (2017), General Director
* Blade Runner: Black Lotus (2022), Storyboard

### Movies

* Only Yesterday (1991 film) (1991), Assistant director
* Porco Rosso (1992), Production Committee
* Baddo batsu maru no ore no pochi wa sekaiichi (1996), Storyboard, Production
* Pokémon: The First Movie (1998), Scene Planning Assistant
* Pokémon 3: The Movie (2000), Unit Director assistant
* Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker (2003), Assistant Director, Production
* Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos (2011), Director

### OVA

* Ogre Slayer (1994), Storyboard, Production
* Makeruna! Ma kendō (1995), Director
* Gunsmith Cats (1995), Production
* Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn episodes 2 & 3 (2010, 2011), Storyboard, Production

### Web animation

* Xam'd: Lost Memories (2008), Storyboard
* A.I.C.O. -Incarnation- (2018), Director

### Video games

* Shenmue II (2000), Movie director in the game
* Fullmetal Alchemist: Prince of the Dawn (2009), Storyboard in the movie
# Farnell Road railway station

Farnell Road railway station served the village of Farnell, Angus, Scotland from 1848 to 1956 on the Aberdeen Railway.

## History

The station opened in May 1848 by the Aberdeen Railway. To the west of the southbound platform was the signal box. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 11 June 1956.
# Lamination (disambiguation)

Lamination is a manufacturing process where a material is built up with multiple layers, from the same or different materials.
Lamination may also refer to:
* Lamination (topology), a partition of a closed subset of the surface into smooth curves.
* Lamination (geology), a small-scale sequence of fine layers (laminae; singular: lamina) that occurs in sedimentary rocks
* Lamination (food), a method of preparing dough by separating layers of it with butter.
* Laminator, a specific type of device used to laminate paper or card stock
# Gunnar S. Overstrom Jr.

Gunnar S. Overstrom Jr. was a vice chairman of FleetBoston Financial (now a part of Bank of America) and the former president and chief operating officer of the Shawmut National Corporation. Mr. Overstrom graduated from Babson College in Wellesley, MA. He received an L.L.B. from Suffolk University Law School in Boston, MA in addition to a M.A. in Economics from Trinity College in Hartford, CT.
As a vice chairman of Fleet, Overstrom was instrumental in building the corporation's asset management portfolio and its brokerage and securities business. He spearheaded the acquisition of Quick and Reilly as well as the purchase of Columbia Asset Management.
As president and chief operating officer of Shawmut National, Overstrom helped lead the company in making over 50 acquisitions and building the company from a $2 billion regional bank to a $35 billion super-regional institution with offices in five states. In 1995, Shawmut National merged with the Fleet Financial Group.
After his work at Fleetboston, Mr. Overstrom joined Shawmut Capital Partners, a venture capital firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. In addition to his role as a partner at Shawmut Capital, Overstrom consulted and invested through his family's firm, Larus & Sons, and served on the boards of a number of public and private institutions.
Mr. Overstrom died on December 6, 2001, while travelling in Chicago. He was survived, among others, by his Wife: Margery Larus Overstrom; and his two sons: Gunnar S Overstrom, III (and his wife, Claudia Taylor Overstrom), and Alexander Edward Cadwell Overstrom.