OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Machaerina rubiginosa

Machaerina rubiginosa, commonly known as soft twig rush, flat leaf twig rush or common twig rush, is a flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Asia and the Pacific.

## Description

The robust grass-like sedge is rhizomatous and perennial, it typically grows to a height of 4 metres (13.1 ft) and a width of 2 m (6.6 ft). It blooms between August and March producing brown flowers. It has rigid, terete and biconvex culms that are smooth and glabrous. The culms are 20 to 110 centimetres (0.7 to 3.6 ft) in length and 1 to 5 millimetres (0.04 to 0.20 in) in diameter. The narrow and erect inflorescence has an interrupted-oblong shape in outline forming dense clusters that are around 7 to 20 cm (2.8 to 7.9 in) long and with a diameter of 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in). After flowering an ellipsoid to obovoid shaped pale red-brown to bright orange coloured nut. The nut is smooth with a hispid apex with a length of 2.2 to 4 mm (0.09 to 0.16 in) and a diameter of 1.2 to 2 mm (0.05 to 0.08 in).

## Distribution and habitat

It found in swamps and on the margins of lakes and streams along coastal areas in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in damp silty-sandy soils. It is also found in Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.
The upright foliage and spreading rhizomatous habit allow the plant to form large dense swards in wet areas. It can grow in nutrient poor soils in water up to a depth of around 50 centimetres (1.6 ft). The plant tends to grow taller in permanently damp areas and shorter in ephemeral environments. It is suitable for use in artificial wetlands.
# Oscar Valicelli

Oscar Valicelli (1 July 1915 – 11 October 1999) was an Argentine film actor.

## Filmography

* La Mary (1974) dir. Daniel Tinayre …Ubaldo
* Balada para un mochilero (1971) dir. Carlos Rinaldi …El Moncho
* Desnuda en la arena (1969) dir. Armando Bo
* Fuego (1968) dir. Armando Bo …Mecánico
* Carne (1968) dir. Armando Bo …Jacinto
* La señora del intendente (1967) dir. Armando Bo …Policía
* La tentación desnuda (1966) dir. Armando Bo …Junquero 1
* Pesadilla (1963) dir. Diego Santillán …Enfermero
* La cigarra no es un bicho (1963) dir. Daniel Tinayre
* El rufián (1961) dir. Daniel Tinayre …Ángel
* Luna Park (1960) dir. Rubén W. Cavallotti
* Los torturados (1956) dir. Alberto Dubois …Raúl
* Estrellas de Buenos Aires (1956) dir. Kurt Land
* La bestia humana (1954) dir. Daniel Tinayre …Amigo de Pedro
* Mujeres en sombra (1951) dir. Catrano Catrani
* Sacachispas (1950) dir. Jerry Gómez
* Campeón a la fuerza (1950) dir. Juan Sires y Enrique Ursini
* Diez segundos (1949) dir. Alejandro Wehner y Carlos D'Agostino
* Vidalita (1948) dir. Luis Saslavsky
* Modern Husbands (1948) dir. Luis Bayón Herrera
* El que recibe las bofetadas (1947) dir Boris H. Hardy …Alfredo
* Éramos seis (1945) dir. Carlos Borcosque
* Llegó la niña Ramona (1943) dir. Catrano Catrani
* Su hermana menor (1943) dir. Enrique Cahen Salaberry
* Malambo (1942) dir. Alberto de Zavalía
* Ceniza al viento (1942) dir. Luis Saslavsky
* Vacaciones en el otro mundo (1942) dir. Mario Soffici
* Cada hogar, un mundo (1942) dir. Carlos Borcosque
* La maestrita de los obreros (1942) dir. Alberto de Zavalía
* Soñar no cuesta nada (1941) dir. Luis César Amadori
* Mother Gloria (1941) dir Richard Harlan
* When the Heart Sings (1941) dir Richard Harlan…Pedrito
* Nosotros... los muchachos (1940) dir. Carlos Borcosque
* Los ojazos de mi negra (1940) dir. Eduardo G. Ursini
* Cita en la frontera (1940) dir. Mario Soffici
* Con el dedo en el gatillo (1940) dir. Luis Moglia Barth…Américo
* Fragata Sarmiento (1940) dir. Carlos Borcosque
* ...Y mañana serán hombres (1939) dir. Carlos Borcosque …Lorenzo Fernández, "El Loro"
* Atorrante (La venganza de la tierra) (1939) dir. Enrique de Rosas
* Alas de mi patria (1939) dir. Carlos Borcosque
* Mandinga en la sierra (1939) dir. Isidoro Navarro
* Murió el sargento Laprida (1937) dir. Tito Davison…Antoñito
# George Emptage

George Emptage (baptised 27 March 1733, in Rotherhithe – 1785) was an English seaman who attained the rank of Commodore in service with the Bombay Marine. He fought in the Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-84).
George was the son of Thomas Emptage, a mariner and his second wife, Elizabeth Watson, of Rotherhithe.

## Second Anglo-Mysore War

Tipu Sultan had been forced to retreat. Units of the Bombay Marine units under Emptage's command took Rajamundroog at the mouth of the River Merjee in conjunction with General Richard Matthews who then moved on to Honnavar (Onore). Emptage commanded the Bombay a 28 gun grab.
His daughter, Elizabeth Emptage married Richard Hall Gower. Charles Foote Gower was his grandson.
# Presses de l'Université de Montréal

Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal (PUM) is a university press founded in 1962 and associated with the University of Montreal. Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal is a member of the Association of Canadian University Presses.
# Pittsburgh Pike

The Pittsburgh Pike was an early toll road in the United States.

## History and notable features

The road was chartered as the Harrisburg and Pittsburgh Turnpike in 1805, and upon completion on May 20, 1818, it enabled travelers to go from Pittsburgh to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania over the Allegheny Mountains, cutting freight rates in half because wagons increased their capacity, speed, and certainty.
It cost $4,850 per mile ($3,010/km) to build. Private interests contributed 62 percent of the capital; the government of Pennsylvania provided the remaining amount. In 1814, the company was broken up into five constituent parts:
* Greensburg and Pittsburgh Turnpike, Pittsburgh to Greensburg
* Somerset and Greensburg Turnpike, Greensburg to Stoystown
* Bedford and Somerset Turnpike, Stoystown to Bedford
* Chambersburg and Bedford Turnpike, Bedford to Chambersburg
* Harrisburg, Carlisle, and Chambersburg Turnpike
Of these turnpikes, the first four were included in the Lincoln Highway, and later PA 1 and US 30. The Chambersburg and Harrisburg was not included in any major auto trails, but was included in PA 13, and later US 11
# Oscar Vankesbeeck Stadion

The Oscar Vankesbeesckstadion is a football stadium, located in Mechelen, Belgium, and is host to K.R.C. Mechelen. With a capacity of 6,123.
The stadium, located Oscar Vankesbeeckstraat, is named after Oscar Van Kesbeeck, a Flemish politician, who was chairman of the Belgian Football Association between 1937 and 1943, and a former chairman and player of Racing Mechelen. It is located about 1.5 kilometers far from the Veolia Stadium of rivals KV Mechelen.
# Odense Kammeraternes Sportsklub

Odense Kammeraternes Sportsklub, commonly known as OKS, is a Danish association football club. Founded 1930 in Odense, Funen, the club's home ground is OKSon Park. The first team competes in the fifth-tier Denmark Series and is part of the local DBU Funen governing body.

## History

On 30 January 1930, Gasværkets Sportsklub, Elværkets Sportsklub and Telefonvæsenets Sportsklub merged and formed Odense Kommunale Sportsklub (Odense Communal Sports Club), shortened to OKS. The club became a part of Dansk Arbejder Idrætsforbund (Danish Worker's Sports Association), which nowadays is part of the National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark (DIF). In 1945, the full name of the club was changed to Odense Kammeraternes Sportsklub, which meant that the shortened name of OKS was preserved. Today, OKS is home to a large number of senior men's and women's teams as well as a youth academy, and the club has over 600 paying members.

### Successes in the 1980s

The home ground, OKSon Park, was home to high level football in the 1980s, and also experienced its record attendance during this time period. This was achieved in a match against B1909, where 2,800 spectators were present. In 1979, OKS reached promotion to the 3rd Division for the first time in club history and even managed successive promotions; suddenly competing in the second-tier 2nd Division on the threshold of the Danish Football Championship. During this period the club was managed by Roald Poulsen, who most prominently would win the league with Odense Boldklub in 1989. OKS managed to stay at the second level for several years, with players such as former international Vilhelm Munk Nielsen, and with capital injection secured by local sponsor Bendix Capital.
In 1990, OKS relegated to the third highest level. After that, the club was caught up in financial trouble and began a slide down the divisions. This was partly caused by star player Allan Hansen, who had formerly played for Bundesliga club Hamburger SV. A financial guarantee in his contract was not met, which left the club in uncertainty after its main sponsors had also withdrawn their financial support. However, they managed to establish an agreement with their creditors which kept the club afloat financially.

### Recent years

Since its heyday in the 1980s, OKS has spent most of its existence in the Denmark Series and Funen Series – the fourth and fifth tiers of Danish football. In August 2016, Roald Poulsen returned to OKS in the role of managing assistant. The first team reached promotion to the Denmark Series on 17 June 2019 after a 4–1 win over Marstal/Rise in front of 325 spectators.
# Ranichauri

Ranichuri is a village development committee in Sindhuli District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,170 people living in 1,229 individual households.
# Royal Hallamshire Hospital

The Royal Hallamshire Hospital is a general and teaching hospital located in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It is in the city's West End, facing Glossop Road and close to the main campus of University of Sheffield and the Collegiate Crescent campus of Sheffield Hallam University. The hospital is run by the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital, which replaced both the Sheffield Royal Hospital and the Sheffield Royal Infirmary, was designed by Adams, Holden and Pearson and built in two phases; the first phase, a three-storey out-patients department was completed in 1971. The second phase, the main building, was opened by the Prince of Wales in 1978. The main building was designed as three main interlinked buildings, the most significant being the monolithic 21-storey concrete structure, which remains the third highest in Sheffield after St Paul's Tower and the Arts Tower. It was designed with the rear part of the building overhanging a service road.
Operation of the hospital was transferred from the Sheffield Health Authority (dissolved on 1 April 1992) to the newly created Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust on 1 November 1991. On 1 April 2001, the Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust merged with the Northern General Hospital NHS Trust to create the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, which was later awarded Foundation status on 1 July 2004.
The Jessop Wing, which replaced the Jessop Hospital for Women as a provider of maternity and gynecology services, was designed by the George Trew Dunn Partnership and opened by the Earl of Scarbrough, Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire in 2001.

## Services

Most non-emergency departments are represented in the hospital, although accident and emergency cases are handled by the Northern General Hospital, on the north side of the city. It has 14 operating theatres and it provides training for both Sheffield Hallam University and the University of Sheffield. It contains one of the United Kingdom's largest departments of infectious diseases and tropical medicine, which includes one of the country's HCID (High Consequence Infectious Diseases) units for looking after ebola cases and other very serious infectious illnesses.
# Nine-Eared Hound

The Nine-Eared Hound (Chinese: 九耳犬) is a legendary dog from the mythology of Leizhou Peninsula. In the earliest extant version of the myth, collected in Taiping Guangji (978) and dating from the Tang dynasty (618–907), it had twelve instead of nine ears.

## Story

One version of the myth is found in Chapter 12 of Yuan Mei's What the Master Would Not Discuss (1788). The Nine-Eared Hound belonged to a hunter surnamed Chen (陳). Before each hunting trip, the number of its ears that quivered accurately predicted the number of prey. One time, all its nine ears quivered but they did not catch anything all morning. "As Chen sank into disappointment, the dog suddenly walked over to the mountain ridge and barked loudly. It began scratching the ground with its claws and nodding its head as if calling Chen over." Chen found a huge egg and brought it home. The next day, during a thunderstorm, the egg cracked open, revealing a lovely baby. The boy grew up, passed the imperial examination and became the prefect of Leizhou (Lei Prefecture, literally "Thunder Prefecture"). He was capable and well-respected. At the age of fifty-seven, he suddenly rose high into the sky and disappeared; the people realized that he was the God of Thunder.
In another version, the baby had the characters "Leizhou" written in one palm and the characters "Chen Wenyu" written in the other, and Chen Wenyu became his name. Even today, the God of Thunder is known as Chen Wenyu in Leizhou, where local people of the Chen surname claimed descent from him. In another local legend, the dog became the companion for the God of Thunder.
# Picolaton

The picolaton (also known as the pique-au-mollet, quiperlibresson and cacalambri) is an imaginary bird present in the folklore of Franche-Comté.
It is best known as a creature used to threaten lazy children, by saying that the picolaton would nip their heels and buttocks if they did not hurry. It is thus akin to the bogeyman. Particularly irritating children are promised a visit to the incredible nest of the fabulous bird around April Fool's Day, provided they are very good and obedient. It supposedly nests in thorn bushes.
# 1952 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1952 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1952 college football season. The Tar Heels were led by tenth-year head coach Carl Snavely, and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. The team competed as a member of the Southern Conference for the last time, before North Carolina and six other schools broke off from the SoCon to form the Atlantic Coast Conference.
At the conclusion of the season, Snavely resigned as head coach after ten seasons. He posted a record of 59–35–5 while at UNC, retiring as the school's all-time winningest coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | 2:30 p.m. | No. 11 Texas* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 7–28 | 40,000 |
| October 18 | 2:00 p.m. | Wake Forest | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 7–9 | 30,000 |
| October 25 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 16 Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumSouth Bend, IN (rivalry) | L 14–34 | 54,338 |
| November 1 | 2:00 p.m. | at No. 12 Tennessee* | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 14–41 | 22,000 |
| November 8 | 2:00 p.m. | Virginia* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (South's Oldest Rivalry) | L 7–34 | 25,000 |
| November 15 | 2:00 p.m. | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 27–19 | 20,000 |
| November 22 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 20 Duke | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (Victory Bell) | L 0–34 | 34,000–42,000 |
| November 28 | 8:15 p.m. | at Miami (FL)* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | W 34–7 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# French Hospital

French Hospital may refer to:

## in England

* French Convalescent Home, Brighton, which received patients from the French Hospital in London
* French Hospital (La Providence), formerly in London; now located in Rochester, Kent, it provides almshouse accommodation for Huguenot descendants

## in France

* Hôtel-Dieu, ("hostel of God"), the old name given to the principal hospital in French towns
* Hôtel-Dieu-le-Comte de Troyes (home to the Musée de l'Apothicairerie and the Cité du Vitrail de Troyes)
* List of hospitals in France

## in Hong Kong

* St Teresa's Hospital, Hong Kong in Kowloon, also known as the "French Hospital"
* St. Paul's Hospital (Hong Kong) in Hong Kong Island, also known as the "French Hospital"

## in the United States

* Peter Claver Building, New Orleans, Louisiana, known historically as the "French Hospital"
* French Hospital (Manhattan) was a hospital established in 1881 and closed in 1977
* San Francisco French Hospital, now known as the French Campus of the Kaiser San Francisco Medical Center
# Reality Show (disambiguation)

Reality show is a term for a television series in the reality television genre.
"Reality Show" can also refer to the following:
* Reality Show (film), a 2004 documentary film directed by Colin Trevorrow
* Reality Show (album), a 2015 album by Jazmine Sullivan
* Reality Show?, a 2015 album by Taiwanese singer Show Luo
* "Reality Show", a song by T-Pain from the 2008 album Three Ringz
* Reality Show, a 2012 Showtime mockumentary series created by and starring Adam Rifkin, later adapted into the film Shooting the Warwicks
# List of landscape units of Estonia

This is the list of landscape units located in Estonia. The list is incomplete.
| Name | Name in Estonian | Location (Western, Northern, Eastern, Southern Estonia) | Further info |
| Alutaguse Lowland | Alutaguse madalik | Eastern Estonia | |
| Baltic Syncline | Balti sünekliis | Western Estonia (encompasses many countries) | |
| Haanja Upland | Haanja kõrgustik | Southern Estonia | |
| Karula Upland | Karula kõrgustik | | |
| Otepää Upland | Otepää kõrgustik | | |
| Tilleorg Valley | Tilleorg | Southern Estonia | Põlva County, Põlva Parish |
| Vooremaa | Vooremaa | | |
# Lanfranconi Palace

Lanfranconi Palace or Lafranconi Palace is a neo-Renaissance representative bourgeois apartment house in Bratislava's Old Town, on the corner of Ludovita Štúr Square (number 1) and Vajanského nábreží. The building was built in 1876-1877 by Ignác Feigler on the site of the former salt office. The iron roof structure comes from the buildings of the Vienna World Exhibition.
It was commissioned by Antonio Lanfranconi (or Antonio Lafranconi), but as it was built after his death, it was only used by his son Enea Grazioso Lanfranconi.
Today, the palace houses the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic.
# Bernhard Bardenheuer

Bernhard Bardenheuer (July 12, 1839, Lamersdorf – August 13, 1913) was a German surgeon.
In 1864 he received his doctorate from Berlin, where he studied under Bernhard von Langenbeck (1810-1887). In 1865 he began work as an assistant to Karl Busch (1826-1881) at the surgical clinic at the University of Bonn, afterwards relocating to Heidelberg, where he worked under ophthalmologist Otto Becker (1828-1893) and surgeon Gustav Simon (1824-1876). During the Franco-Prussian War he served in a sick bay at a garrison in Heidelberg.
From 1872 he was a hospital surgeon in Köln, where in 1875 he introduced Listerian antisepsis. In 1884 he received the title of professor, even though he was not a member on any university's academic staff.
Bardenheuer specialized in genitourinary surgery, and in 1887 performed the first complete cystectomy. This operation involved a patient who was suffering from an advanced bladder tumour that affected both ureters. The patient died two weeks after the surgery from uremia and hydronephrosis — nevertheless, Bardenheuer was able to prove the technical workability of the surgery. In 1889 Austrian gynecologist Karl Pawlik performed a successful cystectomy on a patient suffering from papillomatosis of the bladder.
In 1909 he performed an autogenous bone graft of the mandible, a procedure that involved replacement of a mandibular condyle with a patient's 4th metatarsal. The "Bardenheuer incision" is named after him, which is a surgical incision used for operative treatment of mastitis. In German medical literature it is referred to as Bardenheuer-Schnitt (Bardenheuer cut) or Bardenheuer-Bogenschnitt (Bardenheuer arc cut).

## Selected publications

* Der extraperitoneale Explorativschnitt. Die differentielle Diagnostik der chirurgischen Erkrankungen und Neubildungen des Abdomens, 1887
* Die permanente Extensionsbehandlung : die subcutanen und complicirten Fracturen und Lyxationen der Extremitäten und ihre Folgen, 1889; (The permanent extension treatment: subcutaneous and compound fractures of the extremities and luxations and their consequences).
* Die allgemeine Lehre von den Frakturen und Luxationen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Extensionsverfahren (1907); (The general theory of fractures and dislocations, with special consideration given to the extension process).
* Die Technik der Extensionsverbände bei der Behandlung der Frakturen und Luxationen der Extremitäten (published with Rudolf Graessner (1867-1927); (The technique of extension associations in the treatment of fractures and dislocations of the extremities), translated into French and English- 5th edition, 1918)
# MRK-016

MRK-016 is a selective α$_5$ subunit-containing GABA$_A$ negative allosteric modulator, that has nootropic properties. It has been found to produce rapid, ketamine-like antidepressant effects in animal models of depression.
# Rudolf Höber

Rudolf Otto Anselm Höber (27 December 1873, in Stettin, Germany – 5 September 1953, in Philadelphia, US) was a German physician and physiologist who was forced to emigrate from Nazi Germany.

## Life and work

Höber was born in Stettin to businessman Anselm Emil and his wife Elise née Köhlau. Educated at the gymnasium at Stettin, he went to study medicine in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1892. He completed studies at the University of Erlangen in 1897 and worked with his uncle Isidor Rosenthal where he became interested in physiology. He then studied the work of Walther Nernst on biological membranes. He received a degree in medicine in 1898 and joined the physiological institute at Zurich under Justus Gaule. He then received his habilitation in 1898 after working under Max von Frey. His 1902 work Physikalische Chemie der Zelle Und der Gewebe on the chemistry of cells and tissues made his well-known. He then worked at the Zurich Institute before moving to Kiel in 1909 becoming an assistant to Victor Hensen. He became an adjunct professor in 1910, working later, closely, with Albrecht Bethe who replaced Hensen. In 1915 Bethe moved to Frankfurt but Höber was initially rejected as the obvious senior to replace the position, possibly, because his wife was of Jewish origin. This decision was however recalled and he was made full professor and director on February 18, 1915 serving there until 1933. In 1930 he became rector for the Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel which led to his separation from research work. His support of liberal theologian Otto Baumgarten (1858-1934) who was opposed by the National Socialist student union led to being targeted. He was physically attacked in April 1933. He was forced to retire in September and he emigrated to England in October to work at the University of London. In December 1933 he received a position at the Pennsylvania Medical School and moved to the United States.
Höber married Josephine Marx (1876-1941) in 1901 who was also trained in medicine and collaborated with him in research.

## Publications

He wrote the book Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen (Handbook for Human Physiology), Physikalische Chemie der Zelle Und der Gewebe (Physical Chemistry of Cells and Tissues), and he first hypothesized the beta dispersion in suspended red blood cells, later generalized to muscle tissue.
# Kuşburnu, Bingöl

Kuşburnu is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 111 in 2021.
# Ozan, Gölbaşı

Ozan is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 978 (2021).