OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newspaper Row (San Francisco)

37°47′16.3″N 122°24′12.05″W﻿ / ﻿37.787861°N 122.4033472°W﻿ / 37.787861; -122.4033472
Newspaper Row in San Francisco referred to the five-point intersection of Market Street, Kearny Street, Third Street and Geary Street, where three of San Francisco's largest daily newspapers were headquartered, across the street from each other. By 1902, The San Francisco Call, The San Francisco Examiner and the San Francisco Chronicle were in buildings on corners, with the Chronicle in the Chronicle Building, the Call in the Spreckels Building and the Examiner in the Examiner building. The intersection became known as the "Times Square of the West".

## History

Newspaper Row began when the Chronicle Building, the first steel-framed building the Western United States, was constructed. It was the tallest building in San Francisco upon completion in 1889. William Randolph Hearst, the owner of The San Francisco Examiner, purchased a nearby lot, where he intended to build a taller building. In 1895, Claus Spreckels began construction of the Spreckels Building for The San Francisco Call, and the five-point intersection of Market Street, Kearny Street, Third Street and Geary Street was set as the center of news in the city.
Newspaper Row was partially destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco Fire. The Call's Spreckels building and the Examiner's Hearst building were slowly gutted over two hours, and the Chronicle's building was similarly gutted, but the brick remained and was rebuilt. The three newspapers published a combined issue from the office of the Oakland Tribune.

## Relocation

The two surviving papers later relocated to near the intersection of Fifth Street and Mission Street, The San Francisco Examiner (Fifth) and the San Francisco Chronicle (Mission) across from the San Francisco Mint.
# Francis Cosne

Francis Cosne (17 May 1916 – 13 December 1984) was a French film producer and screenwriter. He produced more than 30 films between 1948 and 1979. In 1972, he was a member of the jury at the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Les Parents terribles (1948)
* Convicted (1948)
* The Cupid Club (1949)
* The Cape of Hope (1951)
* Fanfan la Tulipe (1952)
* Lucrèce Borgia (1953)
* Madame du Barry (1954)
* Women's Club (1956)
* Angélique, Marquise des Anges (1964)
* Marvelous Angelique (1965)
* Angelique and the King (1966)
* Untamable Angelique (1967)
* Angelique and the Sultan (1968)
* The Private Lesson (1968)
* Une femme fidèle (1976)
# Komi Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The First Secretary of the Komi regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the Komi AO (1921–1936) and the Komi ASSR (1936–1991) in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created in January 1921, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Komi Communist Party

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Communist Party ||||
| Yakov Potapov | January 1921 | January 1922 | 1890–1942 |
| Mikhail Minin | January 1922 | August 1922 | 1897–1938 |
| Afanasy Chirkov | September 1922 | July 1924 | 1887–? |
| Dmitry Selivanov | July 1924 | June 1927 | 1887–1939 |
| Grigory Kozlov | June 1927 | March 1929 | 1885–1975 |
| Nikolay Lyustrov | March 1929 | March 1930 | 1891–1938 |
| Nikolay Kolegov | March 1930 | August 1932 | 1897–1983 |
| Aleksey Semichev | December 1932 | November 2, 1937 | 1893–1941 |
| Pavel Murashev | November 2, 1937 | June 1938 | 1890–1942 |
| Ivan Ryazanov | July 1938 | March 1940 | 1903–1942 |
| Aleksey Taranenko | March 1940 | December 24, 1948 | 1900–1960 |
| Georgy Osipov | December 25, 1948 | March 23, 1957 | 1906–1980 |
| Aleksandr Dmitrin | March 23, 1957 | October 29, 1965 | 1914–2001 |
| Ivan Morozov | October 29, 1965 | March 28, 1987 | 1924–1987 |
| Vladimir Melnikov | March 28, 1987 | August 9, 1989 | 1935–2010 |
| Yury Spiridonov | August 9, 1989 | June 1990 | 1938–2010 |
| V.S. Osipov | June 1990 | October 1990 | |
| Aleksey Batmanov | October 1990 | August 1991 | 1939– |
# New Groove (Groove Holmes album)

New Groove is an album by American jazz organist Groove Holmes recorded in 1974 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Matt Collar said: "New Groove is an enjoyable if minor early-'70s soul-jazz outing from organist Richard "Groove" Holmes. Featuring a mix of originals, standards, and pop tunes, the album revolves around Holmes' funky organ chops".

## Track listing

All compositions by Richard "Groove" Holmes except where noted.
* "Red Onion" (Manny Albam, Richard "Groove" Holmes) – 3:44
* "No Trouble on the Mountain" (Leon Cook) – 3:57
* "Meditation" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Newton Mendonça, Norman Gimbel) – 6:11
* "Good Vibrations" – 4:40
* "You've Got It Bad" (Stevie Wonder, Yvonne Wright) – 5:22
* "Chu-Chu" – 5:36
* "How Insensitive" (Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes, Gimbel) – 5:43

## Personnel

* Groove Holmes – organ
* Burt Collins, Jon Faddis, Ernie Royal, Marvin Stamm − trumpet
* Eddie Daniels − flute, tenor saxophone, piccolo
* Leon Cook, O'Donel Levy − guitar
* Bernard Purdie − drums
* Kwasi Jayourba – percussion
* Manny Albam − arranger
# William D. Taylor (general)

William D. "Hank" Taylor is a United States Army major general who has served as the director of operations of United Nations Command, ROK/US Combined Forces Command and United States Forces Korea since July 2024. He most recently served as commanding general of the 2nd Infantry Division from 2023 to 2024. He previously served as Director of Army Aviation of the United States Army from 2022 to 2023. He previously served as the Deputy Director for Regional Operations and Force Management of the Joint Staff from 2020 to 2022, as well as the Senior Advisor to the Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan.
Taylor enlisted in the United States Army in 1988 and was commissioned in 1990. He completed a bachelor's degree at Brigham Young University in 1991 and reported for flight training. Taylor later earned a Master of Science degree in exercise physiology from Brigham Young University.
In April 2024, Taylor was assigned as the director of operations of United Nations Command, ROK-U.S. Combined Forces Command, and United States Forces Korea.
# Francis Parkman Coffin

Francis Parkman Coffin (April 5, 1880 – August 19, 1956) was an American electrical engineering pioneer. He was a leader in research and development for the General Electric Corporation.

## Early life and education

Coffin was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Charles Pratt Coffin and Grace Parkman, daughter of historian Francis Parkman. His father was first cousin of General Electric co-founder Charles Coffin. He was educated at the St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and graduated from Harvard College in 1902.

## Career

Coffin joined General Electric shortly after graduation. He worked at GE for the duration of his career, first in the testing department and then in the Research Laboratory. For several years, he worked on the pioneer development of the iron mercury arc rectifier. Later, he worked on methods of generating power from coal more efficiently, and co-authored a book on the subject, Pulverized coal systems in America. He also conducted experimental studies of the properties and limitations of various types of steel for use in mercury boilers and steam turbines at high pressures and temperatures.
Coffin was an active conservationist, and became an authority on the studies of botany, geology, and anthropology. He was a member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. He died on August 19, 1956, in Schenectady, New York, at age 76.
# Kotzschmar

Kotzschmar may refer to:
* Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar Curtis, an American publisher who was named after Hermann Kotzschmar
* Hermann Kotzschmar, a German-American musician
* Kotzschmar Memorial Organ, a pipe organ located in Portland, Maine
# Kotzur

Kotzur is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hilton Kotzur (born 1964), Australian rules footballer
* Kevin Kotzur (born 1989), American basketball player
# Konya carpets

In 1292, Marco Polo was the first to make mention of the Konya carpets in writing when he called them the most beautiful in the world. Konya carpets are named for the region in which they were made. Renamed from the Greek “Iconium” when the Seljuk Sultans of Rum made it their capital, Konya is one of the largest, oldest and continuously occupied cities in Asia Minor.
When Polo wrote of the Konyas, he had probably seen them in manufactories that were attached to the Seljuk courts. In the early 20th century, large carpets were found in the Alaadin Mosque in Konya; they are now housed in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul. Scholars and collectors alike, primarily for their bold tribal designs and magnificent color combinations not to mention their rarity, covet Konya rugs.

## Classification

Konya rugs being made today include those coming from surrounding regions: Kecimuhsine, Karapinar, Obruk and Taspinar. All of these regions are included in "Greater Konya", although distinctions can be made between types. Nomadic rugs falling under the Konya region are also known as Yörüks. In a sense Konyas are the Turkish counterparts to Caucasian Kazakhs, though they are generally older and far rarer, and are no less sought after by collectors.

## Wool

Konya rugs are prized for their luxurious wool, which comes from the rural areas surrounding the city. The wool from these regions is known to be some of the richest worldwide.

## Colors

Older pieces are characterized by the restraint towards color combinations and their use of earth tones (most notably: soft yellow, terracotta and browns). The wefts of the Konya rugs are always red, distinguishing them from other Persian carpets. The Nomadic pieces within this genre usually have a foundation of dark wool or goat hair.

## Design and structure

Incorporated within Konya carpets are hexagonal and basic figures. These patterns are tribal motifs. Geometries are either arranged in neat rows or staggered throughout the field. A common geometric motif is the "Memling gul", a geometric medallion patterned throughout the carpet. These rugs also feature a fairly loose knotting technique.
# Franco Ferrara

Franco Ferrara (Palermo, 4 July 1911 – Florence, 7 September 1985) was an Italian conductor and teacher. Among his many students are various prominent conductors, including Roberto Abbado, Riccardo Chailly, Andrew Davis and Riccardo Muti.

## Life and career

After obtaining diplomas in piano, violin, organ and musical composition at the Conservatory of Bologna, Ferrara began his career as violin player in Bologna, in Rome and in Florence, with the Orchestra of Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (1933 – 1940). Encouraged to take on conducting, he debuted in 1938 in Florence beginning a brilliant career. In 1948, he retired from conducting in public concerts owing to poor health, but he kept conducting for records and he was engaged as a teacher at the Conservatorio Santa Cecilia in Rome.
Ferrara was also present on 14 occasions at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy. Between 1964 and 1985, he lectured on conducting. His classes were attended by students from around the world, many of whom began brilliant careers that brought them onto the international music scene. Between 1974 and 1975, Ferrara also lectured on conducting at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna.
Outside Italy, Franco Ferrara enjoyed a worldwide career. He held lectures at the Radio Netherlands Worldwide in Hilversum (1958 to 1973), at the Conservatoire de Paris, at the Swiss Radio in Lugano, at the "Tibor Varga" Festival in Sion. He also worked in Philippines, and in Japan where he was invited in 1976 by Seiji Ozawa at TOHO, the Academy of Tokyo, in honor of Hideo Saito, the great conductor who was also the teacher of Ozawa. In the United States Ferrara taught at the Curtis Institute of Music (Philadelphia), the Juilliard School (New York), and the Berkshire Music Center (Tanglewood) from 1975 onward.
About 600 students took part in the courses that Ferrara held for more than thirty years. Among them may be included Jorma Panula, Myung-whun Chung, Sir Andrew Davis, Roberto Abbado, Maurizio Arena, Gürer Aykal, Riccardo Chailly, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Karen Gorden, Gilberto Serembe, Gian Luigi Zampieri, Massimo Carpegna, Donald Covert, Mario Lamberto, Riccardo Muti, Daniel Oren, Antoine Mitchell, Cal Stewart Kellogg, Kek-Tjiang Lim, Doron Salomon and Michael Bialoguski.
Ferrara was also a well-known conductor of film scores. He conducted scores by Nino Rota for The Leopard, Mario Nascimbene for Barabbas, and Toshiro Mayuzumi for John Huston's film The Bible: In the Beginning, and others. His wife was Maritza (Maria Letizia) Carini (1934-2000).
# Newburn (disambiguation)

Newburn may refer to:

## People

* Harry K. Newburn (1906-1974), American educator and universities administrator
* Thomas Newburn (1918-2003), Irish first-class cricketer
* Tim Newburn (born in 1959), British academic, specialising in criminology

## Place
### Australia

* Newburn, former area or Perth, now Perth Airport

### United Kingdom

* Newburn, civil parish of Newcastle upon Tyne
* Newburn, civil parish of Fife in Scotland

## Other

* (2955) Newburn, minor planet of the asteroid belt
# Newbury, Barbados

Newbury previously (Newbir in 1783) is a town located in the parish of Saint George, Barbados. The town is located about 8km North-East of Bridgetown.
# William H. Marston

Captain William Harrington Marston (1835–1926) was an early resident of Berkeley, California. He served as President of the Town Board of Trustees from 1899 to 1903.
Captain Marston was born in Cutler, Maine in November 1835, and orphaned at age 9. He was eventually taken in by the Plummer family. Mr. Plummer was a seaman, and Marston decided at age 17 to follow in his footsteps. He started as a cabin boy, and worked himself up to first mate by 1859. In 1860, the Plummers decided to move to California, and Marston went with them, arriving in San Francisco in May 1860. Upon his arrival, he was made a captain and hired out to sea. His initial voyages were in the coastal lumber trade which stretched from California to Puget Sound in Washington. Later voyages took him to destinations throughout the Pacific, from Alaska, to Hawaii, Tahiti, China, Australia and New Zealand.
Captain Marston brought the first load of Hawaiian sugar into the United States at San Francisco in September 1876 under the 1875 Treaty of Reciprocity between the U.S. and the Kingdom of Hawaii.
In 1884, Captain Marston married Idela Reed in San Francisco. She too was a native of Maine, born in 1862. She grew up in Lawrence, Massachusetts and moved with her family to Hawaii in 1880. Idela came to San Francisco in June 1882 to take her teaching exam, and began working at schools in Shasta County and Mendocino County. Upon marriage, she sailed with Captain Marston, and learned how to navigate. The Marstons had six children: Sibyl (b. 1885), Ellery (b. 1886), Elsa (b. 1892), Otis (b. 1894), Vera (b. 1895), and Merle (b. 1903). Ellery died in 1888. When they were not at sea, the Marstons lived in various rooming houses in San Francisco. In May 1893, they moved into their own house in Berkeley located at the corner of Vine and Arch Streets.
At the close of the 19th century, Captain Marston became the president of the Shipowners Association of San Francisco. He also served on the Board of Directors of Welsh and Co. (the "Planters Line"), a shipping company eventually acquired by Matson Lines. He was also a director of the Mercantile Trust Company, the First National Bank of Berkeley, and Boole and Sons Shipyards in Alameda, California.
During his tenure as President of the Board of Trustees of the Town of Berkeley, Marston led the effort to purchase the site of the new town hall.
Mrs. Marston was active in Berkeley civic affairs. She was secretary of the city's Playground Commission, and helped establish city recreation centers as well as city summer camps outside the city proper. She helped found the Berkeley League of Women Voters, and was active in the Berkeley Women's City Club and the Hillside Club.
Captain Marston died of a stroke on April 10, 1926. His wife Idela, who was considerably younger than he, died almost exactly 30 years later on April 11, 1956, also of a stroke.
# S8 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)

Route of S8 :
Legend :
Source: German railway atlas :
Line S8 is an S-Bahn line operated by DB Regio on the Rhine-Ruhr network. It runs from Hagen Hauptbahnhof in the west to Mönchengladbach Hauptbahnhof in the east via Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof, Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof and Neuss Hauptbahnhof. It is operated between Düsseldorf and Wuppertal-Oberbarmen station at 20-minute intervals using class 422 electric multiple units. One out of three trains continues to Hagen, running hourly. An S 9 service and three Regional-Express services (Wupper-Express, Rhein-Münsterland-Express and Maas-Wupper-Express) also operate between Wuppertal-Vohwinkel and Hagen each hour.
Line S 8 runs over lines built by various railway companies:
* from Mönchengladbach to Neuss on the Mönchengladbach–Düsseldorf railway, opened by the Aachen-Düsseldorf-Ruhrort Railway Company between 1852 and 1854
* from Neuss to near Düsseldorf-Hamm over the new line built with the Hamm Railway Bridge opened by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company on 24 July 1870,
* from Hamm to Gerresheim over the new line opened by the Prussian state railways on 1 October 1891 between the Hamm Railway bridge and Gerresheim as part of the construction of Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof.
* from Gerresheim to Steinbeck over the Düsseldorf–Elberfeld railway opened by the Düsseldorf-Elberfeld Railway Company between 1838 and 1841,
* from Steinbeck to Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof over a link line opened by the Düsseldorf-Elberfeld Railway and the Bergisch-Märkische Railway on 28 December 1848,
* from Wuppertal to Schwelm over the Elberfeld–Dortmund railway built by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company between 1847 and 1849,
* a short section of the Witten–Schwelm railway from Schwelm towards Gevelsberg West opened by Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1934, and
* from Gevelsberg West to Hagen over the Düsseldorf-Derendorf–Dortmund Süd railway, built by the Rhenish Railway Company between 1873 and 1879 (except for a section between Hagen-Heubing and Hagen Hauptbahnhof built in 1894 by the Prussian state railways).
S-Bahn services commenced on the whole length of the route on 29 May 1988.
# S8 Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing Expressway

S8 Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing Expressway, sometimes shortened to Guangwu Expressway, (simplified Chinese: 广梧高速公路; traditional Chinese: 廣梧高速公路; pinyin: Guǎngwú Gāosùgōnglù) is a provincial expressway connecting the cities of Guangzhou, in Guangdong province, and Wuzhou, in Guangxi autonomous region.
* This People's Republic of China road-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# S. Foster Damon

Samuel Foster Damon (February 12, 1893 – December 25, 1971) was an American academic, a specialist in William Blake, a critic and a poet. When remembered as a Blake scholar, he is often compared in importance to Northrop Frye and David V. Erdman.

## Early life

He was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1914, returning there after World War I as an instructor in the English Department. He was one of the Harvard Aesthetes, and married Louise Wheelwright, sister of John Brooks Wheelwright, another active Harvard Aesthete.

## Scholarly career

His book William Blake, His Philosophy and Symbols from 1924 was later followed by A Blake Dictionary (1965), the work for which he is perhaps best known. Their encyclopedic scope expanded Blake studies into the examination of the mystical and occult elements of Blake's work. In the foreword to a revised edition of the Dictionary, Morris Eaves says that when Damon's first book on Blake came out, he was the "Young Turk" of Blake studies, and when the Dictionary appeared, he was the "patriarch" of the field.
His later academic career was at Brown University, where he had positions from 1927. His other writings include a biography of Amy Lowell, and the long poem The Moulton Tragedy, a heroic poem with lyrics (1971). He also published poetry under the pseudonym Samuel Nomad.
# Korey Lovett

Korey Lovett (born 27 April 1996) is an American tennis player.
Lovett has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1715 achieved on 20 June 2016.
Lovett made his ATP main draw debut at the 2014 BB&T Atlanta Open in the doubles draw partnering Becker O'Shaughnessey. Lovett also played college tennis at the University of Central Florida.
# William Friend

William Friend or Bill Friend may refer to:
* William Benedict Friend (1931–2015), American Roman Catholic bishop in Louisiana
* Bill Friend (engineer) (died 2021), American executive, Bechtel president in the 1980s
* Bill Friend (politician) (born 1949), American politician
# Newnan Springs, Georgia

Newnan Springs is an unincorporated community in Catoosa County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## Etymology

The community was named for Daniel Newnan.
# Kostermanthus heteropetalus

Kostermanthus heteropetalus is a tree in the family Chrysobalanaceae. The specific epithet heteropetalus is from the Greek meaning 'uneven or unequal petals'.

## Description

Kostermanthus heteropetalus grows up to 35 metres (110 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in). The fissured bark is grey-brown. The flowers are pink, tinged white. The ovoid fruits measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Kostermanthus heteropetalus grows naturally in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, the Philippines and Sulawesi. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests from sea-level to 500 metres (1,600 ft) altitude.
# Kostermanthus malayanus

Kostermanthus malayanus is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Distribution and habitat

K. malayanus is known only from the type locality on Mount Bintang, near the border of the states of Kedah and Perak in western Malaysia.
# Newry Democrat

The Newry Democrat is a full colour newspaper serving Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. It was published by Thomas Crosbie Holdings and in 2010 was acquired by the Alpha Newspaper Group, owned by John Taylor, Baron Kilclooney.
In 2011, journalists on the paper voted to strike over forced redundancies.
# S. Sadasiva Padayachi

S. Sadasiva Padayachi is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Andimadam constituency in the 1971 election.