OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 372

Minuscule 372 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 600 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century. It is almost without a marginal equipment.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 199 parchment leaves (24.2 cm by 16.7 cm) with one big lacunae (John 3:1-21:25). It is written in one column per page, in 30 lines per page. According to Scrivener it is beautifully written.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin (in Latin).

## Text

Hermann von Soden classified its to the I$^a$, which would make it "Western" or "Caesarean". Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents mixed text in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. Wisse stated that its text is very strange.

## History

Probably it was written in Italy, by Honoratus (?). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 1161) in Rome.
# Elizabeth King (journalist)

Elizabeth King Phelps Stokes (November 19, 1885-October 26, 1970), also known as Elizabeth King, was an American political journalist who wrote for the New York Evening Post. One of the first women to work in the press gallery of the Albany Legislature, she co-founded the Women's National Press Club.

## Career

King joined the New York Evening Post before World War I. In 1917, she was one of the first female journalists admitted to the press gallery for the New York state Legislature. By 1919, she was a Washington correspondent for the paper, and one of only 10 women accredited by the Congressional Directory to report from the press gallery of the U.S. Congress. Prior to World War I, women were not allowed into the Congressional press gallery and only one woman is recorded as being accredited in 1912. She was one of six founding members of the Women's National Press Club in 1919, because the National Press Club refused to admit women. In 1985, the National Press Club and Women's National Press Club officially merged.
After King's marriage in 1920, she continued to contribute to newspapers and journals as a freelance writer, including the Saturday Review and Harper's Magazine.

## Personal life

She married Harold Phelps Stokes, son of Anson Phelps Stokes and a fellow journalist. They had three daughters, including Lydia King Phelps Stokes, who was married to U.S. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach.
# Ministry of European Integration (Georgia)

The Ministry for European Integration is an official governmental body in Georgia responsible for integration of Georgia in Europe. The Ministry represents one of four state ministries and is therefore in charge of ten different Georgian ministries, which are in turn responsible for ensuring that Georgian plan for European integration is completed to the full. These ministries include the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia.
* This article about politics in Georgia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elizabeth Stirredge

Elizabeth Stirredge (1634–1706) was a Christian author. She was the author of Strength in weakness manifest in the life, trials and Christian testimony of that faithful servant and handmaid of the Lord. Stirredge was a Quaker. She died in Hempsted, aged 72.
# Prospekta

Prospekta is a nootropic drug reported to act on the S100 proteins. It was developed by the company Materia Medica and approved in Russia for the treatment of ADHD in 2022. It was also studied for vascular dementia.
# Minuscule 417

Minuscule 417 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 423 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the first three Gospels on 112 parchment leaves (23 cm by 14.7 cm) with two large lacunae at the beginning and end. The text of the manuscript begins at Matthew 5:44 and ends at Luke 6:9. The text is written in one column per page, in 21-29 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 Sections, the last in 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains lectionary markings at the margin (added by a later hand), and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel (some of them from later hand).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by Claremont Profile Method.

## History

Wiedmann and J. G. J. Braun collated some portions of the manuscript for Scholz (1794-1852). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 25) in Venice.
# Minuscule 42

Minuscule 42 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α107 (Von Soden), known as Codex Maedicaeus is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts, Catholic epistles, Paul, Rev, on 303 parchment leaves (20.5 cm by 15 cm), with some lacunae (Acts 2:2-34; 2 Pt 1:2; 1 John 5:11-21; Rev 18:3-13). The text is written in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page.
It contains lists of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) at the margin, but no τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages, lectionary equipment at the margin (for liturgical use), and numbers of stichoi. According to F. H. A. Scrivener it is carelessly written.
According to the subscription at the end of the Epistle to the Romans, the Letter was written προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου; the same subscription appears in manuscripts: 90, 216, 339, 462, 466*, 642;

## Text

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not assigned in any Category.
Its text has some resemblance with minuscule 51 and the Complutensian Polyglot.
According to Scrivener codex "exhibits many readings of the same class as codices 1, 13, 33, but its authority has the less weight".
In Revelation 8:13, it gives the unique reading of "ἀγγέλου ὡς ἀετοῦ" (angel like an eagle).

## History

Currently the manuscrit has been assigned by the INTF to the 11th century.
The codex was used by Ludolph Kuster in edition of Mill's Novum Testamentum in 1710. Mill ascribed it as "exemplar Regium Maedicaeum", and remarked its resemblance to the Codex Angelicus. Nicholas Westermann collated its text. It was quoted by Denis Amelote in his translation of the New Testament.
It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Wettstein. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1891.
It is currently housed at the Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder) (Gr. 24) at Frankfurt (Oder).
# Minuscule 412

Minuscule 412 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 419 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1301. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 329 parchment leaves (17.7 cm by 13 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 22 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 Sections, the last in 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, Synaxarion, Menologion, and numbers of στιχοι.
John 1:1-14 was supplied by a later hand.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. It belongs also to the cluster 1394.
According to Gregory its text is similar to the manuscripts 483 and 484.

## History

The manuscript was written by Theodoros Hagiopetrites (as codex 74), a scribe. Wiedmann and J. G. J. Braun collated some portions of the manuscript for Scholz (1794-1852). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 19) in Venice.
# Protoperigea

Protoperigea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Protoperigea anotha (Dyar, 1904)
* Protoperigea calientensis Mustelin, 2006
* Protoperigea parvulata Mustelin, 2006
* Protoperigea posticata (Harvey, 1875)
* Protoperigea subterminata Mustelin, 2006
* Protoperigea umbricata Mustelin, 2006
# Linchang station

Linchang station (simplified Chinese: 林场站; traditional Chinese: 林場站; pinyin: Línchǎng Zhàn), is a station of Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 April 2015. It is named after the nearby Laoshan Forestry (老山林场), and located along the east-west Pusi Road (浦泗路) at its intersection with Longpan Road (龙盘路).
# Linceo

Linceo can refer to:
* A member of Accademia dei Lincei, often included in e.g. the member's signatures
* Fabio Colonna (1567-1640), Italian naturalist and botanist
# Provincial Reconstruction Team Helmand

The Helmand Provincial Reconstruction Team (HPRT) was established in September 2004. It was led by the US until 1 May 2006, when this responsibility was handed to the UK. HPRT ceased operations in Lashkar Gah on 27 December 2013.

## Location

The Helmand PRT was headquartered in the province's capital, Lashkar Gah. It operated district field offices on military bases in Gereshk, Garmsir, Sangin, Nad-e Ali, Now Zad, Marjah, Khan-e shin and Musa Qalah. These offices are now closed.

## Structure and staffing

The Helmand PRT was part of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan and was located within Regional Command Southwest. HPRT was funded by the UK, USA, Danish and Estonian Governments. With a core team of over 100 civilian and military staff, the HPRT was one of the largest PRTs in Afghanistan. HPRT was a led by a civilian who outranked the British military commander in Helmand.
UK, US and Danish District Stabilisation Teams were located in 11 of Helmand's 14 Districts. A Stabilisation Team typically comprised: civilian stabilisation advisers; civilian specialists (e.g. in agriculture); a political adviser; and working with a UK Military Stabilisation Support Team (MSST), a US Civil Affairs Team or a Danish CIMIC (Civil Military Cooperation) Support Team. The Stabilisation Teams worked alongside the District Regimental Battle Group or battalion headquarters to coordinate civil and military activity.

## Activities

The PRT worked to deliver a provincial stabilisation and development plan that had been agreed between the Government of Afghanistan and international partners. The plan coordinated the efforts of 9 themes, or strands: Governance and Politics; Rule of Law; Counter-Narcotics; Population Engagement; Health; Education; Agriculture; Infrastructure and Private Sector Development. To deliver this Helmand PRT worked with the Government of Afghanistan, ISAF, and the Afghan National Security Forces. Helmand PRT had more resources than any other PRT.
The PRT combined with the UK's Department for International Development, USAID and the Danish Governments development agency (DANIDA) to provide £6m support to poppy eradication initiatives.
HPRT closed in 2013 in line with the timetable for PRT closures throughout Afghanistan set by President Karzai.

## Notable people

* Henry Bolton, Stabilization Team Leader, now a politician and leader of the UK Independence Party
# Vår Energi

Vår Energi AS is a Norwegian oil and gas company headquartered in Stavanger, Norway. The company was established in 2018 following the merger between Eni Norway and Point Resources. Vår Energi AS is a publicly traded company listed on Oslo Stock Exchange with Eni as the largest stock holder.

## History

The company was established in December 2018 as a result of the merger between Eni Norge and Point Resources AS. Eni Norge was a subsidiary of the Italian oil and gas company Eni, while Point Resources AS was owned by HitecVision, a private equity firm specializing in the energy sector. The merger created one of the largest independent oil and gas companies in Norway, with a production of approximately 300,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
In August 2019, Vår Energi AS acquired ExxonMobil's upstream assets in Norway for a total of $4.5 billion. The deal included ownership interests in more than 20 producing fields in the North Sea, including the Grane, Snorre, and Fram fields. The acquisition made Vår Energi AS the second-largest operator on the Norwegian continental shelf, after Equinor.

## Operations

Vår Energi AS is engaged in exploration and production of oil and gas on the Norwegian continental shelf. The company operates several producing fields, including Goliat, the first oil field to start production in the Barents Sea. In addition to its own-operated fields, Vår Energi AS holds interests in several non-operated fields, including Snorre, Grane, and Fram.
# Mirian of Kakheti

Prince Mirian or Mihr (Georgian: მირიანი; მირი) was a Georgian prince of the royal Chosroid dynasty reigning between 736 and 741.

## Life

He was son of Prince Stephen of Kakheti and brother of Prince Archil of Kakheti. According to the chronicle his father divided between his two sons the royal treasure of silver and gold jewels before taking refuge to Colchis (Western Georgia). The second half of the royal treasury was left to his second son, the future ruler Archil of Kakheti "the Martyr", who remained in Kakheti. The reign of Mirian was brief. He was seriously injured in a fight against the Arab forces, he died, leaving the throne to his brother.

## Family

Mirian had 7 daughters. Future husbands for his daughters had been assigned by his brother Archil. Names of most of the princesses are not known.
* anonymous daughter, wife of Guaram IV of Iberia
* anonymous daughter, wife of Pitiakhsh (Arshusha VI?), a descendant of Peroz, Duke of Trialeti
* anonymous daughter, wife of Nersianid Prince Nerse I Nersiani. They had son Adarnase III of Iberia.
* anonymous daughter, wife of Adarnase Adarnasiani
* anonymous daughter, wife of Duke Varazman
* anonymous daughter, wife of Juansher Juansheriani
* Gurandukht, wife of Leon I of Abkhazia
# Vulcan Hotel

The term Vulcan Hotel can refer to:
* The Vulcan, Cardiff
* The Vulcan Hotel (Saint Bathans), located in Saint Bathans, New Zealand
# Protatlanta rotundata

Protatlanta rotundata is an extinct species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae.

## Description

The width of the shell can reach up to 10 mm. In the largest specimen there are almost two teleoconch whorls that initially attach very high onto the protoconch, with the result that the larval shell seems to be embedded rather obliquely within the younger whorls. The diameter of the teleoconch increases rapidly, the result being a shell that strongly resembles Planorbarius (but, of course, dextral). The surface of these younger whorls bears flexuous growth lines, and a dense and very fine, somewhat irregular spiral striation, only visible where light reflects on the shell. On the body whorl a distinct peripheral belt is present on which the growth lines are strongly bent backward, indicating a deep sinus in the apertural margin.
The larval shell is globular, about as wide as high and has approximately five whorls which attach very high onto the preceding whorl. In apical view, therefore, the second and third whorls are very narrow, even much narrower than the nucleus and first whorl of the protoconch. The fifth whorl gradually attaches somewhat lower on the penultimate whorl. All protoconch whorls have a number of very narrow, distant and thread-like spiral lirae with a zigzag structure, just one of which remains visible between the upper and lower sutures. One spiral at the place of the suture and a further one on the base of the protoconch are somewhat stronger developed, but do not or only faintly show the zigzag structure. The boundary with the teleoconch is indicated by a rather sudden disappearance of the ornament.
Protatlanta rotundata differs considerably from the type of the genus, Protatlanta souleyeti. Not only does the adult shell in Protatlanta rotundata reach a diameter that is roughly five times that of Protatlanta souleyeti, but the morphology of its protoconch and the shape of the fully grown shell are utterly different. Also, as both species occur together in the Pangasinan samples, Protatlanta rotundata can certainly not be considered to be the ancestor species. The presence of a subperipheral belt much the same as in Protatlanta souleyeti, on the other hand, demonstrates that a conchiolin keel has been present in this species.

## Distribution

Protatlanta rotundata was originally described from the (Late?) Miocene of the Dominican Republic and has a wide horizontal and vertical distribution; Langhian-Serravallian (Italy, Malta, Cyprus; RGM collections), Tortonian (Sicily), Piacenzian (Spain, Jamaica, Philippines), Pliocene of Anda, Pangasinan, Luzon, Philippines and ‘Middle Pliocene-Early Pleistocene’ (Japan).
# Voss, North Dakota

Voss is an unincorporated community in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. Voss is 3.9 miles (6.3 km) west of Minto.
# Voss (disambiguation)

Voss is a municipality in Vestland, Norway.
Voss or VOSS may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Voss (novel), a novel by Patrick White
** Voss (opera), an opera by Richard Meale based on the novel
* Voss Literary Prize, an annual Australian award
* "Voss", a 2018 song by XXXTentacion featuring Sauce Walka and Carnage from Bad Vibes Forever

## Businesses and organizations

* Voss (water), a Norwegian bottled water brand
* VOSS Solutions, a British software company

## Places
### Vestland County, Norway

* Voss or Vossevangen, a village in Voss Municipality
* Voss Airport, Bømoen, a general aviation airport
* Voss Church
* Voss Folk High School
* Voss Station

### Elsewhere

* Voss, North Dakota, an unincorporated community in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States
* Voss, Texas, an unincorporated community in Coleman County, Texas, United States
* Voss Creek, a stream in Franklin County, Missouri, United States
* Voßstraße or Voss Strasse (Voss Street), a street in Berlin, Germany

## Transportation

* Voss Line, a Norwegian railway
* Changan VOSS, a Chinese concept compact MPV

## Other uses

* Voss (name), a list of people named Voss
* 23473 Voss, a main belt asteroid
# Minnesota State Highway 98

Minnesota State Highway 98 was a highway in Minnesota, which ran from to U.S. Route 61 in Wyoming to U.S. Route 8 in Chisago City. It was decommissioned in 1996 and became Chisago County Road 22.
Highway 98 was also known as Wyoming Trail.

## Route description

Highway 98 served to connect U.S. 61 in the city of Wyoming with U.S. 8 in Chisago City. Legally, it followed Minnesota Constitutional Route 46 as defined in the Minnesota Statutes § 161.114.

## History

As commissioned in 1933, Highway 98 ran south from Chisago City along what is now County Road 24 between Chisago and Green lakes. It then moved westward along today's County Road 23 and U.S. 8 to Forest Lake. In the mid-1950s, the route was realigned west of Green Lake, and U.S. 8 was moved to this segment, and MN 98 was moved to the former route of 8. Legally, the original route is defined as Route 98 in the Minnesota Statutes § 161.115(29).
Highway 98 was turned back in 1996 and became Chisago County Road 22.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Chisago County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wyoming | 0 | 0.0 | US 61 | Western terminus |
| Wyoming | 1 | 1.6 | Goodview Avenue | |
| Wyoming | 2 | 3.2 | Pioneer Road | |
| Chisago City | 5 | 8.0 | US 8 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mirik Lake

Mirik Lake, or Sumendu Lake, is a lake in Mirik, Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. It is 1.25 kilometres (0.78 mi) long. There is an 80-foot (24 m) long arch footbridge across the lake called the Indreni Pull.
# Prussian Naval Academy

The Prussian Naval Academy was the naval academy of the Prussian Navy.

## Foundation

The training of officers for the Prussian Navy started with the foundation of the Navigationsschulen in Danzig in 1817, although there were other similar schools in the first half of the nineteenth century at Memel, Königsberg, Stettin and Stralsund.
Under the leadership of King Wilhelm III, and the Minister of Finance Hans von Bülow, the Prussian Cabinet ordered on 20 June 1817 the creation of a navigation school for the building and training of officers for seagoing vessels. This first Prussian school of this kind started in Danzig (today Gdansk in Poland) at the St. Jacob Church, where a tower was built as an observatory.
The maintenance of the school came from the revenues of the port of Danzig, and it was supervised by a group of merchants, ship owners and ship captains (such as Johann Diedrich Longé) under the city senate.
The first director was a Dr. Tobiesen, who proved capable but only stayed a few years. Already in the first year there were 40 students who mainly studied navigation but also did occasional "military maneuvers" on the schooner of war Stralsund - under Captain Longé.

## Michael Bille

To succeed Tobiesen a director was sought from one of the neighboring countries with a more developed naval tradition than Prussia. An excellent candidate was found in nearby Denmark: Michael Bille (Miohaei John Petroniue Bille).
Michael Bille was from a noble family which had produced and would produce Danish admirals. He served actively in the Napoleonic Wars and then was pilot inspector in Elsinore. He taught mathematics and astronomy at the Danish Naval School (Dansk Søværnets Officersskole).
In 1821 he began a very fruitful career as director of the Navigationsschule in Danzig. After three years he moved the school into a building that lay outside Danzig at the mouth of the Radaune River because the St. Jacob Church was inadequate. The school was then assigned to the war schooner Stralsund commanded by Longé. The number of students increased from 40 in 1827 to 115-120 in 1831.
From 1825 the school also had the "lagoon" gunboat Danzig which was driven by sails and paddles. Bille and the two vessels were under the authority of the Ministry of War in Berlin. This can be seen as the beginning of the modern Prussian Navy.
Bille resigned from Prussian service on 3 May 1838 because he had become a Rear Admiral in the Danish Navy. He had performed excellently and was well remembered: "A better leader for this branch of navigation at that time would have been difficult can be found. The Danish origin was not an obstacle to him, his official duties with pleasure and zeal." In 1840 he published a book on navigation Tankar om och i navigationen.