OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manesus

Manesus (also spelled Manesos; fl. first half of the 2nd century AD) was a Parthian prince, who served as military governor and official (strategos and bidaxsh) of Parthian-ruled Mesopotamia and Parapotamia, in addition to being the ruler of the Arabs (arabarch) who lived in those areas. He was also collector of customs (παρ[αλή](πτου); perhaps a derivation of Iranian păhrbed). He held these posts during the reign of King Vologases III (r. 110–147).
Manesus was the son of the Parthian King Phraates and was active in the aftermath of Trajan's Parthian campaign. He is attested in a Greek parchment from Dura-Europos (in modern-day Syria), dated to 120/1 AD (Μανήσου τοῦ Φραάτου τῶν Βατησα καὶ τ[ῶν] / [ἐλεύθε]ρων παρ[αλή](πτου) καὶ στρατηγοῦ Μεσοποταμίας καὶ Παραποταμίας καὶ ἀραβάρχου).
# Bergh (surname)

Bergh is a surname of Scandinavian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Martin Bergh (1849–1906), Norwegian-American immigrant associated with the settlement of Norge, Virginia
* Eva Bergh (1926–2013), Norwegian actress
* Gunnar Bergh (1909–1986) Swedish athlete
* Haagen Ludvig Bergh (1809–1863), Norwegian politician
* Henry Bergh (1813–1888), American businessman who founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
* Ilja Bergh (1927–2015), Danish pianist and composer
* Karl Bergh (1883–1954) Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Larry Bergh (born 1942), American former professional basketball player
* Odd Bergh (1937–2023), Norwegian athlete who specialized in the triple jump and long jump
* Olof Bergh (1643-1725), Swedish-South African explorer and Cape Colony official
* Richard Bergh (1858–1919), Swedish painter
* Rikard Bergh (born 1966), Swedish tennis player
* Rudolph Bergh (1824–1909), Danish physician and malacologist
* Rudolph Sophus Bergh (1859–1924), Danish composer
* Sverre Bergh (1920–2006), Norwegian spy in Nazi Germany during World War II
* Trond Bergh (born 1946), Norwegian economic historian
# Menyam language

The Menyam language, Bamenyam, is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon.
# Rivière-Salée

Rivière-Salée (French pronunciation:, literally Salty River; Martinican Creole: Larivièsalé, Rivièsalé or Lavièsalé) is a town and commune in the French overseas department and region of Martinique.

## Notable people

* André Lesueur (born 1947), mayor of Rivière-Salée and former member of the French National Assembly
# Ligueil

Ligueil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Geography

Ligueil is close to the former border of Vichy France.

## International relations

Ligueil is twinned with:
* Hungerford, United Kingdom
# Ortolanus

Ortolanus (fl. 1300), also known as Hortulanus, was a medieval alchemist. Little information exists about his life and identity. He is best known for his influential commentary on The Emerald Tablet entitled Liber super textum Hermetis. It was composed before 1325, and the original work has two sections.
The first is entitled Spiritus quinte essentie et in quo elemento habitat. It is dedicated to making a prodigious substance, the quintessence, from a mysterious material called argento vivo, which happens to be wine. Ortholan is the first author to relate alcohol and quintessence, half a century before Jean de Roquetaillade. In his opinion, the quintessence would be present everywhere, but it can best be attained through certain substances, ideally wine.
The second part is a theoretical text. It is written as a comment to the Emerald Tablet attributed to Hermes. Its theme revolves around the primordial heat, praised by Hermes as a universal substrate that gives dynamism to the whole cosmos. Ortolanus believes alcohol or quintessence is the hidden primordial heat in all material things. This second part was published in the alchemical compilation In hoc volumine de alchemia continentur hæc (1541). It was printed again in 1545. A 1560 edition appeared under the name Compendium alchimiae and was attributed to Johannes de Garlandia (philologist). Another edition followed in 1571. With this widespread publishing, the second section became very popular among alchemists of the Early modern period. The first part, which was never published, was forgotten and no one related Ortolanus to the development of the concept of quintaessencia.

## Identity

The true identity of Ortolanus is unknown. His works have been falsely attributed to Johannes de Garlandia (philologist) (fl. 1205–1255), and more probably to Jakob Ortlein of Nördlingen (fl. 1275–1325), who may have been a Dominican friar. He has also been given the names Martin Ortolan or Lortholain in later sources.
The preface of his famous commentary gives a hint to his identity: "I Hortulanus, so called from the Gardens bordering upon the sea coast, wrapped in a Iacobin skinne, unworthy to be called a Disciple of Philosophie...".

## Works

* Rosarius minor. Can be found in the Mellon Collection, Yale University Library MS. 5.
* Textus alkimie.
* Liber super textum Hermetis or Commentary on the emerald tablet of Hermes. Ortolanus interpreted the text of the Emerald Tablet as an allegorical physico-chemical recipe for the Philosopher's Stone.
There is a later commentary by an alchemist called John Bumbles or Dombelay: Practica vera alchemica. It was completed in 1386 and dedicated to Kuno II von Falkenstein. This work claims to be based on a practice done by the author himself or someone else in 1358.
# O'Connell Street, North Adelaide

O'Connell Street is the main north–south route through North Adelaide, South Australia and is heavily-trafficked by north-suburban commuters to Adelaide city centre. At its northern end it intersects with Barton Terrace West and the commencement of Prospect and Main North roads. At its southern end it abuts Brougham Gardens and intersects with Brougham Place and the commencement of King William Road. It is considered to be one of two major shopping and dining strips within North Adelaide, the other being Melbourne Street.

## History

The street was named on 23 May 1837 at a meeting between the Governor John Hindmarsh, the Colonial Secretary Robert Gouger and several advisers including judge John Jeffcott. It has been suggested that it was not named, as might have been presumed, for Irish political leader and Catholic emancipist Daniel O'Connell who was then at the peak of his career, but his son parliamentarian Maurice O'Connell, a fellow student of Jeffcott's at Trinity College and fellow expatriate of Tralee, County Kerry.
Originally, Jeffcott Street was intended to be the main north–south thoroughfare through North Adelaide, but drainage problems in the vicinity led to the opening up of the link through Brougham Gardens from King William Street and the resultant access to enter Adelaide city most directly from the north via O'Connell Street.
* Australian Roads portal
# Patharwadi

Patharwadi is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.
The population of Pataharwadi is between about 3000 to 3500.
# Priory (disambiguation)

A priory is a house of men or women under religious vows headed by a prior or prioress.
Priory may also refer to:

## Places

* Priory (Abergavenny ward), an electoral district in Monmouthshire, Wales
* Priory, Pembrokeshire, a location in Wales
* Priory (Trafford ward), electoral district in Manchester, England
* Priory, an electoral ward for the town council in Lewes, East Sussex, England

## Arts and culture

* Priory (band), an American rock band
* The Priory (play), a 2009 play by Michael Wynne
* Priory Records, a British record label
* Priory: The Only Home I've Got, a 1978 Canadian documentary film
* The Priory, a Channel 4 television series hosted by Zoe Ball and Jamie Theakston

## Buildings

* The Priory, Balham, London, listed building, scene of a notorious 1876 poisoning
* The Priory, Brighton, England, also known as Gothic House
* The Priory, Burwood, Australia, a heritage-listed residence
* The Priory, Gladesville, Australia, a heritage-listed building
* The Priory, York, England, a pub
* Priory Hospital, a London mental health hospital commonly known as The Priory
* Priory Palace, Gatchina, Russia
* Monmouth Priory, Monmouth, Wales
# Georg Petersen

Georg Petersen (2 October 1820 – 20 December 1900) was a Danish businessman. He owned the building at Nyhavn 63 in Copenhagen.

## Early life and education

Petersen was born on 2 October 1820, the son of wholesale merchant Friedrich Erasmi Petersen (1783–1864) and Wilhelmine Caroline Langreuter (1787–1848). His father had bought the property Nyhavn 63 in 1817. The family belonged to the city's German congregation at St. Peter's Church. Petersen received a good commercial education in his father's firm F. P. Petersen as well as in a large trading firm in Hamburg.

## Career

Petersen was created a partner in his father's firm in 1846. In 1864, he became its sole owner. The firm traded in grain, Swedish iron and products from Iceland. It was one of the most respected of its kind in Copenhagen. In 1860, Petersen was elected for Privatbanken's bank council. In 1886, he succeeded Christian August Broberg as its chairman. He was also active (kommiteret) in Private Assurandører and chair of Nordisk Brandforsikring. In 1863–81, he was a member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee.

## Personal life

On 27 May 1847, Petersen married Caroline Weidemann (5 April 1826 - 1898). She was the daughter of royal bookkeeper Marcus Christian Weidemann (1796–1833) and Johanne Caroline Lütken (1802–26). They lived at Nyhavn 63 until his death.
Petersen died on 20 December 1900 and is buried at Frederiksberg Old Cemetery. He is one of the businessmen seen in Peder Severin Krøyer's monumental oil-on-canvas group portrait painting From Copenhagen Stock Exchange.

## Awards

Petersen was awarded the title of etatsråd in 1885. He was created a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1792 and was awarded its Cross of Honour in 1897.
# Marco Fichera

Marco Fichera (born 15 April 1993) is an Italian male épée fencer.

## Career

Fichera took up fencing when he was ten years old under the guidance of maestro Domenico Patti at C.S. Acireale. In 2010 he took a double gold haul at the U17 European Championships and an individual silver and a team gold at the U21 European Championships. The same year he took part in the inaugural edition of the Summer Youth Olympics. In the individual event he won the gold medal after being led 9–14 in the final by Germany's Nikolaus Bodoczi. He also earned gold in the mixed team event. These results caused him to be selected into Fiamme Oro, the sports group of the Italian police.
In 2011 Fichera became junior World champion with the team. In early 2013 he transferred to Milan, where he studies political science. In the 2013–14 World Cup he climbed his first World Cup podium with a bronze medal in the Vancouver Grand Prix. He was then called up into the senior Italian national team for the 2014 European Championships.
In 2015 he took part in the inaugural edition of the European Games in Baku. In the team event, Italy lost to France in the semifinals and met Switzerland for the bronze medal. Fichera was chosen to close the match against Switzerland's Fabian Kauter. At 38-38 the match went into extra time. After Kauter struck a hit, the referee erroneously gave the match to Switzerland. The Italian delegation appealed, pointing out the correct rule. Eventually Fichera won his bout, closing on 44-40 for Italy.
In 2016 Fichera suffered a thigh injury during the Paris World Cup. As a precaution ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics, he was replaced by Lorenzo Buzzi for the 2016 European Championships. Later in June he was officially named into the Italian squad qualified to the Rio Olympics.
# SNAPC4

snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAPC4 gene.

## Interactions

SNAPC4 has been shown to interact with SNAPC1, POU2F1 and SNAPC2.
# Ligue nationale de basket

The Ligue nationale de basket (LNB; English: National Basketball League) is the governing body of men's professional club basketball in France. The LNB organises the first-tier Pro A and the second-tier Pro B. Additionally, the federation annually organises the Leaders Cup, Match des Champions and LNB All-Star Game. The LNB was established in 1987 by a committee consisting of high level professional clubs from France. In 1990, the LNB overtook the CCHN as the organizer of the top tier competition in France.

## List of presidents

* 1987–1999: Jean Bayle-Lespitau
* 1999–2003: Alain Pelletier
* 2003–2010: René Le Goff
* 2010–2011: Jean-Luc Desfoux
* 2011–present: Alain Béral
# Phlegopsis

Phlegopsis is a genus of insectivorous passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. They are known as "bare-eyes", which is a reference to a colourful bare patch of skin around their eyes. They are restricted to humid forest in the Amazon of South America. They are among the largest ant-followers in the family and are only rarely seen away from ant swarms.

## Taxonomy

The pale-faced bare-eye, sometimes known as the pale-faced antbird, has often been placed in the monotypic genus Skutchia, but based on genetic evidence it should be placed in Phlegopsis, and this treatment was adopted by the SACC in 2010. Based on a single specimen a fourth species, the Argus bare-eye (P. barringeri) has been proposed, but it is a hybrid between P. erythroptera and P. nigromaculata.
The genus contains three species:
* Reddish-winged bare-eye (Phlegopsis erythroptera)
* Black-spotted bare-eye (Phlegopsis nigromaculata)
* Pale-faced bare-eye (Phlegopsis borbae)
# Gennady Savelyev

Gennady Petrovich Savelyev (Russian: Геннадий Петрович Савельев; born 11 November 1945), is a Russian politician who had served as the 2nd and last head of administration (governor) of Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug before that region's unification to Perm Krai on 1 December 2005.

## Biography

Gennady Savelyev was born in Korchevnya, Kudymkarsky District on 11 November 1945.
In 1973, he graduated from the Faculty of Physical Education of the Perm State Pedagogical Institute. He worked in Gayny as a PE teacher and later principal of Gayny high school. In 1985, he graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Organization of Agriculture of the Perm Agricultural Institute. In the 1990s, Savelyev moved to Kudymkar. In 1992, he was appointed deputy head of Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug administration for economy.
In December 1995, Savelyev participated in the election for the 2nd State Duma in the Komi-Permyak constituency, losing to incumbent Anna Vlasova. In December 1997, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast representing Kudymkar.
On 17 December 2000, Savelyev won the election of the head of Komi-Permyak administration, having received 44% of the votes, and defeating Nikolay Poluyanov, whom he had 40% of the votes.
Savelyev's administration supervised the process of unification of Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug and Perm Oblast, initiated by then-governor Yury Trutnev. Initially, Savelyev expressed his negative attitude towards the merger of regions. The agreement, signed in November 2003, established that Komi-Permyakia would enjoy special status within Perm Krai.
On 1 December 2005, Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, have unified into Perm Krai, having the office of the subject abolished.
# Maness, Virginia

Maness is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia, United States.
# List of Australian television ratings for 2001

The Australian television landscape had changed significantly by the end of 2001, with television ratings data switching suppliers, from The Nielsen Company (formerly, Ac.Nielsen) to industry owned, OzTam, which would be the sole provider of weekly ratings and yearly television archives to present day. The Nielson company was instead relegated to ratings of regional areas and PayTV (which at the time, was at its infancy). Moreover, in 2001, Seven Network ended its 46-year-association with the Australian Football League (AFL) despite being a considerable ratings success for the network, the program would ultimately be broadcast by Network Ten for the following 10 years, eventually reverting to the Seven Network in 2012.
The following is a list of Australian television ratings for the year 2001.

## Most Watched Broadcasts in 2001

| Rank | Broadcast | Genre | Origin | Date | Network | Audience |
| 1 | Wimbledon Championships (Men's Singles Finale) | Sport | | 9 July 2001 | 9 | 3,036,000 |
| 2 | Big Brother Australia (Final Eviction) | Reality | | 16 July 2001 | 10 | 2,789,000 |
| 3 | Big Brother Australia (Sunday Eviction) | Reality | | 15 July 2001 | 10 | 2,616,000 |
| 4 | 2001 AFL Grand Final | Sport | | 29 September 2001 | 7 | 2,604,000 |
| 5 | Friends | Sitcom | | 6 August 2001 | 9 | 2,541,000 |
| 6 | World Aquatics Championship (Day 8 Finals) | Sport | | 29 July 2001 | 9 | 2,507,000 |
| 7 | 43rd Annual TV Week Logie Awards | Award show | | 22 April 2001 | 9 | 2,409,000 |
| 8 | 60 Minutes Australia (September 11 Attacks Special) | News | | 16 September 2001 | 9 | 2,340,000 |
| 9 | Backyard Blitz | Reality | | 27 May 2001 | 9 | 2,324,000 |
| 10 | Backyard Blitz | Reality | | 29 April 2001 | 9 | 2,298,000 |
| 11 | Survivor: The Australian Outback (The Final Vote) | Reality | | 4 May 2001 | 9 | 2,257,000 |
| 12 | Popstars Australia | Reality | | 25 March 2001 | 7 | 2,225,000 |
| 13 | FIFA World Cup (2002 Qualification) | Sport | | 20 November 2001 | 7 | 2,221,000 |
| 14 | Notting Hill | Film | / | 25 November 2001 | 7 | 2,221,000 |
| 15 | Seven News – Saturday Broadcast | News | | 29 September 2001 | 7 | 2,220,000 |
# Gennaro Olivieri

Gennaro Olivieri may refer to:
* Gennaro Olivieri (footballer)
* Gennaro Olivieri (television personality)
# Mercedes of Castile

Mercedes of Castile; or, The Voyage to Cathay is an 1840 historical novel by James Fenimore Cooper. The novel is set in 15th-century Europe, and follows the preparations and expedition of Christopher Columbus westward to the new world.

## Archival materials

A full manuscript of the novel is held at the Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature in the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia.

## Contemporary reception

The New York Review of Books reviewed the novel in 1840 and was unimpressed, saying the novel was not contributing to "any great increase of fame or fortune to Mr Cooper". The review continued to describe the novel as not including much "romance", instead successfully focusing on the historical elements. In 1978, critic Kennedy Williams, Jr. agreed with the assessment, noting that the novel uses history well and accurately, but is Cooper's best example of the combination of history and fiction when "fail[ing] miserably" in Cooper's novels.
# Margaret Conlon

Margaret Conlon (born 17 September 1967) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency from 2007 to 2011.
She was elected at the 2007 general election. She lives in Lough Egish in County Monaghan, with her husband Séamus, two sons and one daughter. She was a founding member of the Fianna Fáil cumann at NUI Maynooth and was a member of the party's National Executive from 1986 to 1988.
She lost her seat at the 2011 general election. Following the loss of her Dáil seat, she ran for a seat in the 24th Seanad, on the Industrial and Commercial Panel. She received 4.4% of the vote share, but was not elected. In 2014, she ran for a seat on Monaghan County Council in the Carrickmacross/Castleblayney area, and received 6.8% of the vote share, but was not elected. As of 2024, Conlon continues as the principal of Saint Louis Secondary School Monaghan.
# Krameria lappacea

Krameria lappacea, the para rhatany and Peruvian rhatany, is a plant species in the genus Krameria, in Peru. It is a slow-growing shrub that grows in semi-arid areas of the Andean region. The Latin specific epithet of lappacea is derived from lappa meaning with burrs.
# Posted county price

The Posted county price (PCP) is calculated for the so-called loan commodities (except for rice and cotton) for each county by the Farm Service Agency in the United States. The PCP reflects changes in prices in major terminal grain markets (of which there are 18 in the United States), corrected for the cost of transporting grain from the county to the terminal. It is utilized under the marketing loan repayment provisions and loan deficiency payment (LDP) provisions of the commodity programs. Rice and cotton use an adjusted world price as the proxy for local market prices.
# Phil Ward

Phil, Philip or Phillip Ward may refer to:
* Phillip Ward (1924–2003), Welsh Guards officer in the British Army
* Philip Henry Ward Jr. (1886–1963), American stamp dealer
* Philip Ward (judge), Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1661
* Phil Ward, Australian creator of Phil Ward Racing
* Phil Ward, member of the Editorial Advisory Council of Inside GNSS
# Nuria Amat

Nuria Amat Noguera, spelled in Catalan as Núria Amat i Noguera (born 1950) is a Spanish writer and librarian who writes in Spanish and Catalan. She is the recipient of the 2011 Ramon Llull Novel Award.

## Early life and education

Nuria Amat was born in 1950, in Barcelona. She gained a degree in Spanish studies, then completed a doctorate in information science at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

## Career

Amat wrote some studies on library science, worked as a librarian, and taught library science at the University of Barcelona. Her first non-scholarly published work was a tome of poetry called Pan de boda (1979). Amat went on to write essays, short story collections and novels in Spanish. She was part of the Barcelona literary scene of the 1970s and 1980s, maintaining friendships with such writers as Juan Goytisolo, Carlos Fuentes, Josep María Castellet or Enrique Vila-Matas.
Amat's literary work is often complex in form and focused on the processes of reading and writing, frequently employing metafiction. Her body of work includes the novel Todos somos Kafka, which both reflects on the literary tradition and its own structure; it was called "magnificent" by Carlos Fuentes in El País. In 2002, Amat won the Premio Ciudad de Barcelona [es] for Reina de América – a novel about a Spanish woman writer living through a civil war in Colombia. Her books have been translated to Arabic, English, French, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Czech and Polish.
Apart from writing in Spanish, Amat has also been published in Catalan. She has written a theatre play called Pat's Room (1997) and a novel Amor i guerra about the assassination of Leon Trotsky by Ramón Mercader, with whom she is distantly related from the mother's side. The novel brought her the Ramon Llull Novel Award 2011. Amat started writing notes for the novel in both Catalan and Spanish, but then decided to write the whole book in Catalan, later creating a Spanish version.
Amat has been vocal about rejecting the normalization of the Catalan language carried out by the Generalitat de Catalunya.

## Literary works
### Fiction

* Narciso y Armonía, 1982
* El ladrón de libros, 1988
* Amor Breve, 1990
* Monstruos, 1991
* Todos somos Kafka, 1993
* Viajar es muy difícil, 1995
* La intimidad, 1997
* El país del alma, 1999
* El siglo de las mujeres, 2000
* Reina de América, 2001; Eng. edition: Queen Cocaine, trans. by Peter Bush, 2005
* Deja que la vida llueva sobre mí, 2007
* Amor i guerra, 2011
* Amor y Guerra, 2012
* El sanatorio, 2016

### Poetry

* Pan de boda, 1979
* Amor infiel, 2004
* Poemas impuros, 2008

### Other

* Pat's Room, 1997 – theatre play
* Memorias de una mujer libre, 2022 – autobiography