OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Sprague

Richard Severn Sprague (November 13, 1931 – May 28, 2008) was an American football player. He played college football for the Washington Huskies football team and, as a sophomore, was selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team defensive player on their 1950 College Football All-America Team. Sprague passed on an opportunity to play in the National Football League (NFL) to study law at Harvard Law School. At Harvard, he also coached football. He worked as an attorney at the Bogle and Gates law firm for 40 years and at Kemper Development Co. in Bellevue, Washington, for several years after that. He died of prostate cancer in 2008 at age 77 at his home in Medina, Washington.
# Dick Spotswood

Dick Spotswood (born March 25, 1947, San Francisco, CA) is a political writer for the Marin Independent Journal, a newspaper based in Marin County, California, USA.
He is an advocate of a unicameral state legislature, to be accomplished by combining the Assembly and State Senate of California into one house having 120 members.

## Biography

Dick Spotswood is the politics and government columnist for the Marin Independent Journal. He is the senior political correspondent for KRCB-Television (PBS, Channel 22 in Rohnert Park) and has been part of KRCB’s award-winning national and state election coverage for the past sixteen years.
A San Francisco native, Dick is a graduate of the University of San Francisco and its School of Law. He is a personal injury attorney with the law firm of Jacobs, Spotswood & Casper.
Spotswood is a former council member (1980–1992) and three-term Mayor of the City of Mill Valley. He served for ten years (1982–1992) as a Director of the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway & Transportation District representing Marin’s eleven cities and towns. In 1992–1993 he served as chair of the Doyle Drive Commission and previously served on the 101 Corridor Committee. In government, his speciality was transportation issues.
Dick Spotswood is the former president of the Rotary Club of Mill Valley, Mountain Play Association, Marin Forum and College of Marin Foundation. In the political spectrum, Spotswood is a registered independent and he has been described as a "militant centrist" which is the name of his blog on marinij.com.
He is a former board member of the California Planning & Conservation League and is currently the secretary of the California Railroad Passengers Association.

## Personal

Dick Spotswood married Joanne Peterson Spotswood in November, 1973 in San Francisco, CA. They have two adult children: Beth Spotswood, a popular San Francisco online columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle and video host, and Alex Spotswood, an associate product manager at Lucasfilm Animation.
# Weaver stance

The Weaver stance is a shooting technique for handguns. It was developed by Los Angeles County Deputy Sheriff Jack Weaver during freestyle pistol competition in Southern California during the late 1950s.

## Description

The Weaver stance has two main components.
* The first component is a two-handed technique in which the shooting hand holds the handgun while the support hand wraps around the shooting hand. The shooting arm's elbow is slightly bent (almost locked out) while the support elbow is noticeably bent straight down. The shooter pushes forward with his/her shooting hand while the support hand exerts rearward pressure on the firearm. The resultant isometric tension from the support hand is intended to lessen and control muzzle flip when the firearm is fired, allowing for faster follow-up shots.
* The second component is the positioning of the feet in a boxing stance, with the non-shooting side foot ahead of the shooting side foot. A person shooting right-handed will have the right foot angled out to approximately forty-five degrees to the side and to the rear at shoulder length. Most of the shooter's weight will be on the forward foot, with the forward knee slightly bent and the rear leg nearly straight. The shooter's upper torso should be leaning forward at the hips, aiming the shoulders towards the forward foot. The rear foot will help catch the force of recoil, as well as allow for rapid changes in position. Both of the shooter's knees should be slightly bent and the shooter should be bending forward at the waist as if preparing to be pushed backward.
A left-handed shooter would reverse the hands and the footing, respectively.

## Modern technique

The Weaver stance is one of the four components of the modern technique of shooting developed by Jeff Cooper. The others are a large-caliber handgun, flash sight picture, and compressed surprise break.

## History

The Weaver stance was developed in 1959 by pistol shooter and deputy sheriff Jack Weaver, a range officer at the L.A. County Sheriff's Mira Loma pistol range. At the time, Weaver was competing in Jeff Cooper's "Leatherslap" matches: quick draw, man-on-man competition in which two shooters vied to pop twelve 18" wide balloons set up 21 feet away, whichever shooter burst all the balloons first winning the bout. Weaver developed his technique as a way to draw a handgun quickly to eye level and use the weapon's sights to aim more accurately, and immediately began winning against opponents predominantly using point shooting techniques.
The Weaver technique was dubbed the "Weaver Stance" by gun writer and firearms instructor Jeff Cooper. Cooper widely publicized the Weaver stance in several of his books, as well as in articles published in the then-fledgling Guns & Ammo magazine. When Cooper started the American Pistol Institute firearms training school, now the Gunsite Training Center, in 1977, his modern technique of the pistol was built around a somewhat formalized "Classic Weaver Stance". Due to Cooper's influence, the Weaver stance became very popular among firearm professionals and enthusiasts.
# Wilfrid Thorley

Wilfrid Charles Thorley (31 July 1878 in Southport, Lancashire – 28 January 1963 in Wirral, Cheshire) was an English poet and translator.
Thorley was the son of a well-to-do retired draper and magistrate, and his young wife. He was twice married, first to Katherine E Dunn in 1914, and after her death in 1925, second to Gertrude M Neville in 1937.
He was educated privately, then at the Liverpool Institute (and possibly the University of Liverpool) and Grenoble University. However, he said that he learnt most while teaching English to foreign students in Sweden, Belgium, France and Italy, during the ten years preceding World War I.
His best-known poem is "Chant for Reapers", due to its inclusion in the Oxford Book of English Verse.

## Publications

* A Primer of English for Foreign Students, 1910
* Confessional, and other Poems, reprinted 1911
* An English Reader for Foreign Students, 1913
* Florentine Vignettes, Being Some Metrical Letters of the Late Vernon Arnold Slade, edited by Wilfrid Thorley, 1914
* Paul Verlaine, 1914
* Fleurs-de-Lys:: A Book of French Poetry Freely Translated into English Verse, 1920
* Cloud-Cuckoo-Land: a Child's Book of Verses, 1923
* The Londoner's Chariot. (Poems about London Transport Hansom Cabs to Motor Buses), 1925
* A Bouquet from France: one hundred French poems with English translations in verse and brief notes, 1926
* Maypole Market: a Child's Book of Verses, 1927
* Cartwheels and Catkins: Verses for Girls and Boys, 1930
* A Year in England for Foreign Students, 1930
* The Happy Colt, and other verses, 1940
* Barleycomb Billy, and other rhymes, 1943
* The French Muse, 50 Examples with Biographical and Critical Notes, 1944
As Harley Quinn:
* A Caboodle of Beasts, 1945
* Quinn's quiz: Being rhymed riddles on a variety of subjects for young and old, 1957
# Photinula

Photinula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Photinula include:
* Photinula coerulescens King and Broderip, 1831
* Photinula crawshayi E. A. Smith, 1905
* Photinula lahillei Ihering, 1902
* Photinula roseolineata E. A. Smith, 1905
* Photinula virginalis Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885

### Taxon inquirendum

* Photinula solidula J. E. Cooper & Preston, 1910

### Species brought into synonymy

* Photinula achilles Strebel, 1908: synonym of Margarella achilles (Strebel, 1908)
* Photinula antipoda (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854): synonym of Cantharidus antipoda antipoda (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854)
* Photinula blakei (Clench & Aguayo, 1938): synonym of Carolesia blakei (Clench & Aguayo, 1938)
* Photinula couteaudi Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889: synonym of Photinula coerulescens (P. P. King, 1832)
* Photinula decepta Odhner, N.H.J., 1924: synonym of Cantharidus antipoda antipoda (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854)
* Photinula expansa (G.B. Sowerby I, 1838): synonym of Margarella expansa (G.B. Sowerby I, 1838)
* Photinula gamma Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Photinastoma taeniatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* Photinula halmyris Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Margarella violacea (P. P. King, 1832)
* Photinula impervia Strebel, 1908: synonym of Lissotesta impervia (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
* Photinula paradoxa Mabille, 1885: synonym of Photinastoma taeniatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* Photinula pruinosa Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Margarella pruinosa (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885) (original combination)
* Photinula steineni Strebel, 1905: synonym of Margarella steineni (Strebel, 1905)
* Photinula suteri E. A. Smith, 1894: synonym of Cantharidus dilatatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) (junior synonym)
* Photinula taeniata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825): synonym of Photinastoma taeniatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* Photinula viaginalis Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Photinula virginalis Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885 (incorrect original spelling)
* Photinula violacea (P. P. King, 1832): synonym of Margarella violacea (P. P. King, 1832)
* Photinula wacei Melvill & Standen, 1918: synonym of Margarella wacei (Melvill & Standen, 1918) (original combination)
# Osmaniye, İznik

Osmaniye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İznik, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 90 (2022).
# Oslonett

Oslonett was an Internet service provider based in Oslo, Norway, and the first ISP to serve Norway. It was established 12 of December 1991, founded by a group of 18 University of Oslo alumni (co founders include journalist and lector Gisle Hannemyr and Perl guru Gisle Aas). Kjell Øystein Arisland invited 15 others who became part owners by investing NOK 5,000 and one man-month in the coming year. Among those invited were Gisle Hannemyr, Tore Solvar Karlsen, Steinar Kjærnsrød, Yngvar Berg, Hans Petter Holen, Arne Kinnebergbraaten, Leif Arne Neset, Sigbjørn Næss, Otto Milvang, Erling Maartmann-Moe, and Tor Sverre Lande.
During the Winter Olympics in Lillehammer in 1994 – for the first time in history – the results were continuously posted on the web by Oslonett. In 1995, Oslonett received the Kvasir service, and the same year Oslonett was acquired by Schibsted. In the coming year, the environment built up Schibsted's internet offer SN Horisont, and in 1997, after Telenor bought all of Schibsted Netts subscribers, this was merged with Telenor's internet investment in the company Scandinavia Online (SOL).
In 2014, Oslonett was added as the first entry in digital form to the government funded archive known as "Norway's Document Heritage" (Norges Dokumentarv).
# Laurie Apitz

Lawrence Edward Apitz (May 22, 1906 – June 6, 1980) was an American football player, coach of football and basketball, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1936 to 1942, compiling a record of 22–29–3. Apitz was also the head basketball coach at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California from 1933 to 1936 and at Louisville from 1936 to 1940, amassing a career college basketball record of 39–77.
A native of Bessemer, Michigan, Apitz was valedictorian of his high school class of 1924. He attended the University of Chicago, where he played football as an end and ran track. He was a third-team selection to the 1926 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Apitz died at the age of 74, on June 6, 1980, in Wisconsin.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Louisville Cardinals (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1936–1941) ||||||
| 1936 | Louisville | 4–4 | 2–3 | T–20th |
| 1937 | Louisville | 2–5–1 | 1–3–1 | T–23rd |
| 1938 | Louisville | 2–6 | 0–3 | T–29th |
| 1939 | Louisville | 5–2–1 | 1–1–1 | T–14th |
| 1940 | Louisville | 3–5–1 | 0–2 | T–28th |
| 1941 | Louisville | 4–4 | 1–1 | T–14th |
| Louisville Cardinals (Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1942) ||||||
| 1942 | Louisville | 2–3 | | |
| Louisville: | Louisville: | 22–29–3 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 22–29–3 | | |
# Laurie Ann Lee

Laurie Ann Lee (born January 3, 1931) is a former pitcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 7", 130 lb., she batted and threw right handed.
Born in Racine, Wisconsin, Laurie Ann Lee only played during one season in the All American League for her home team in 1949.
When Lee was 19, she received an invitation to the league's spring training camp in Racine. Eventually she materialized her dream and was assigned to the Racine Belles before the 1948 season. However, she suffered a broken finger while training and did not pitch much after that.
Afterwards, Lee was called into active military service during the Korean War conflict and served for twelve years. She later managed an electronic manufacturing company for 30 years, and then owned and operated a manufacturing business in the swimming pool industry.
The All American League folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, since 1988 that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.
# Philip Melvill (East India Company officer)

Philip Melvill (26 October 1795 – 4 October 1882) was a British Bengal Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary to the East India Company.

## Military career

Born the fourth son of Captain Philip Melvill, Melvill was commissioned into the Bengal Army in 1815. His elder brothers included Sir James Cosmo Melvill and Henry Melvill. Sir Philip Melvill was his younger brother.
He was appointed Military Secretary to the East India Company in 1837 remaining there until 1858.
He retired when the East India Company was nationalized in 1857 to Ethy near Lostwithiel in Cornwall where he died.

## Family

Melvill's eldest son, Philip Sandys Melvill, became Agent to the Viceroy and Governor-General of India at Baroda. His younger son, Teignmouth Melvill, won the Victoria Cross during the Anglo-Zulu War.
# Launch Complex 1

Launch Complex 1 may refer to:
* Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1, an inactive R-7 (Soyuz) launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmorome
* Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 1, a deactivated US Air Force launch site
* Kourou ELA-1, a former Ariane launch complex now used by Vega rockets
* Point Arguello Launch Complex 1, now part of Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3
* Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Spaceport, Ahuriri Point, Mahia Peninsula, North Island, New Zealand
* Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad
* Taiyuan Launch Complex 1, a Long March launch complex at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre
* Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 1, a former Thor launch complex at Vandenberg AFB
* Blue Origin Launch Site One, Corn Ranch, Van Horn, Texas, USA
# Laure Gaudreault

Laure Gaudreault (October 25, 1889 – January 19, 1975) was a Canadian teacher, trade unionist, and journalist. She worked to improve working conditions and wages, and later, retirement rights, for rural women teachers.

## Biography

Laure Gaudreault was born on October 25, 1889, in La Malbaie, Quebec, Canada. Her mother educated her at home, and when she was 15 years old she earned her teaching certificate. The next year, she attended l'École Normale Laval in Quebec City. Gaudreault began teaching at the country schools in Charlevoix when she was 16. After a few years of teaching, she joined the Ursulines of Quebec, but left two years after joining because of health problems. Before returning to teaching, she began writing for the local publications about subjects including poor working conditions for rural female educators.
In 1936, Gaudreault returned to teaching, and noticed that conditions hadn't changed. This same year, the government issued a wage freeze for rural teachers. Gaudreault organized the other teachers in her region to form its first teachers' union, the Association des institutrices rurales de la province de Québec (Association of Rural Teachers of the Province of Quebec). Over the next year, over thirteen regional women's teachers unions were created. In 1937 she created the Fédération des institutrices rurales de la province de Québec (Federation of Rural Teachers of the Province of Quebec), and delegates from the regional teachers' unions appointed her as president. This made her the first paid secular trade unionist in Quebec. To ensure the regional associations would communicate, she created La Petite feuille, a periodical that continued to be published for nine years. After nine years, the Federation of Rural Teachers was replaced by the Corporation des instituteurs et institutrices de la province de Québec (Corporation of Teachers of the Province of Quebec), and La Petite feuille was replaced by a publication titled l'Enseignement. In 1945, the Federation succeeded in achieving an annual minimum wage of $600 for teachers. This was increased to $1,500 in 1959.
In 1945, Gaudreault helped to create the Corporation générale des instituteurs et institutrices de la province de Québec (General Corporation of Teachers of the Province of Quebec), a group that combined the teachers' unions in the region.
In 1961, Gaudreault turned her focus to retirement rights for rural teachers and created the Association des instituteurs et institutrices catholiques retraités du Québec (Quebec Association of Retired Catholic Teachers), which later became AREQ (Association des retraitées et retraités de l'enseignement du Québec; the Association of Retired Teachers of Quebec). Gaudreault worked until her retirement in 1974. She died on January 19, 1975, in Clermont, Quebec.
# Las Cabañas de Castilla

42°21′12″N 04°21′52″W﻿ / ﻿42.35333°N 4.36444°W﻿ / 42.35333; -4.36444
Las Cabañas de Castilla is a hamlet of Osorno la Mayor located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2007 census (INE), the village has a population of 40 inhabitants.

## Monuments

* Tower of Las Cabañas: Castle built at middle of 15th century by Castaneda family. Besides belonging to Castaneda family, Osorno's Earl and Villatorre's Marqués.
* This article about a location in the province of Palencia, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Outlet obstruction

Outlet obstruction may refer to:
   * Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO)
   * Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)
   * Rectal outlet obstruction (obstructed defecation)
   * Thoracic outlet obstruction
   * Sinus outlet obstruction
# Outlet Collection at Niagara

Outlet Collection at Niagara is Canada's largest open-air outlet shopping mall and is located in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada. It opened on May 15, 2014.
Located a 10-minute drive from Niagara Falls, 15 minutes from the US border and 90 minutes from the City of Toronto, the property is situated along the QEW highway connecting the Greater Toronto Area and Niagara Falls.
The property features over 110+ fashion and lifestyle retailers, including Bass Pro Shops, Aritzia, Lululemon, Nike, Saks Off 5th, Coach, Under Armour, Marshalls, Michael Kors, Kate Spade and Moose Knuckles, plus many more.
White Oaks Resort and Spa are adjacent to the property.
# Law enforcement in Angola

Law enforcement in Angola is run by the Government of Angola. The National Police Force (PN) is a paramilitary body controlled by the Ministry of the Interior.

## History

Law enforcement has its origins in the Polícia de Segurança Pública of Portuguese Angola. On February 28, 1976, the National Police was founded via an oath taking ceremony for 383 policemen at the National Public Order Police School. It was founded as the People's Police Corps of Angola and the Police Corps of Angola.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Angola, police killed teenagers during lockdown enforcement. In September 2020, protests erupted following the death of a doctor while in police custody, who had been arrested for failing to wear a mask. The protests utilised the hashtag #NaoABrutalidadePolicial (English: "no police brutality") while doctors led a march in Luanda. That same month, police chief Paulo de Almeida condemned the "bad actions" of "some officers" and asked for the public not to lose trust in the police.
# Phyllosticta carpogena

Phyllosticta carpogena is a fungal plant pathogen infecting caneberries.
# Phyllosticta caricae-papayae

Phyllosticta caricae-papayae is a fungal plant pathogen infecting papayas.
# Philippe de Zara

Philippe de Zara (1893–?) was a French journalist, novelist and travel writer. His travel book entitled Autour de la mer latine won the Prix Montyon from the Académie française in 1934. He was the co-editor of Le Front latin, a fascist journal, from 1935 to 1940.

## Works

* de Zara, Philippe (1933). Autour de la mer latine. Orient-Italie-Tunisie. Paris: Nouvelles Editions latines. OCLC 493630918.
* de Zara, Philippe (1936). Mustafa Kemal : Dictateur. Paris: Nouvelles Editions latines. OCLC 491637111.
* de Zara, Philippe (1938). Mussolini contre Hitler. Paris: Nouvelles Editions latines. OCLC 901204435.
# Last Wave Rockers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.0/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.5/5 |
Last Wave Rockers is the debut album by the American ska punk band Common Rider, released in 1999.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Sun-Times wrote that "Michaels delivers a solid set of tunes that varies the tempo from full-throttle ska-punk ('Castaways') to more laid-back skanking ('Signal Signal') ... the high points are pretty rewarding, and Michaels' voice is still an original one that's well worth hearing."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jesse Michaels.
* "Classics of Love" - 2:21
* "Castaways" - 2:14
* "Signal Signal" - 2:48
* "Carry On" 2:08
* "Rise or Fall" 1:51
* "True Rulers" - 3:09
* "Conscious Burning" - 2:58
* "On Broadway" - 1:17
* "Heatseekers" - 2:04
* "A Place Where We Can Stay" - 2:46
* "Walk Down the River" - 2:28
* "Rough Redemption" - 2:30
* "Deep Spring" - 2:07
* "Angels at Play" - 1:52
* "Dixie Roadrash" - 2:26

## Personnel

* Jesse Michaels - Vocals, Guitar
* Mass Giorgini - Bass, Vocals
* Dan Lumley - Drums
* Ken Vandermark - Tenor Saxophone
* Jeff Jacobs - Hammond Organ
* Mark Ardito - Guitar (plays leads on "Classics of Love" and "Heatseekers")