OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Dieter Rossmann

Ernst Dieter Rossmann (born 4 February 1951) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Schleswig-Holstein from 1998 until 2021.

## Political career

From 1987 until 1998, Rossmann served as a member of the State Parliament of Schleswig-Holstein. In this capacity, he was his parliamentary group’s spokesperson for education policy from 1988 until 1996.
Rossmann became a member of the Bundestag in the 1998 German federal election, representing the Pinneberg district. Throughout his time in parliament, he was a member of the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment.
In the negotiations to form a Grand Coalition of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the SPD following the 2013 federal elections, Rossmann was part of the SPD delegation in the working group on education and research policy, led by Johanna Wanka and Doris Ahnen.
In July 2020, Rossmann announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities

* University of Flensburg, Member of the Advisory Board
* Education and Science Workers' Union (GEW), Member
* Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU), Member
# Ernst Priesner

Ernst Priesner (12 May 1934 – disappeared 19 July 1994) was an Austrian biologist. He pioneered in the field of sex pheromones at the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology in Seewiesen. His entomological main emphasis was on the field of Hymenoptera and butterflies.

## Life

Ernst Priesner attended the high school in Klagenfurt. Afterwards he studied biology at the University of Vienna where he worked on his thesis in the research group of Wilhelm Kühnelt at the Zoological Institute. In 1959 he received his Ph.D.
After his time in Vienna, Priesner worked first with the Zoological Institute of the University of Göttingen, before joining the work group of Dietrich Schneider at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1963. Two years later he followed Schneider to Seewiesen to the local Max Planck Institute. In 1974 Ernst Priesner lived at the University of Erlangen, where he focused on the study of insect pheromones, particularly Sesiidae.
In 1983 Priesner received the Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize for his work in the field of pheromone research. He was the driving force in the study of clearwings by means of attracting with synthetically produced pheromones. Several new species have been discovered with this method. Priesner developed a set of 21 pheromones which succeeds in attracting almost all types of wing borers.
Ernst Priesner disappeared in July 1994, when he did not return from checking insect traps in the mountains of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the area of the Pflegersee. Various search operations by the mountain rescue were not successful.
# Counter-cyclical payment

Counter-cyclical payment (CCP) — Under the Direct and Counter-cyclical Program (DCP) created by the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 101-171, Sec. 1101-1108), counter-cyclical payments are made to participating producers when the marketing year average price received by farmers for a covered commodity is less than the target price. The total payment to a producer is the payment acres (85% of base acres) times the payment rate (target price minus average market price, except not more than the difference between the target price and the sum of the national loan rate and the direct payment rate).
# Erigeron allocotus

Erigeron allocotus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Bighorn fleabane. It has been found only in the Bighorn Mountains of north-central Wyoming and southern Montana.
Erigeron allocotus is a short, branching shrub rarely more than 18 cm (7 inches) tall. Leaves are 3-lobed. The inflorescence generally consists of 2 or 3 flower heads per stem, each head with sometimes as many as 40 small yellow disc florets and surrounded by a ring of up to 40 white or blue ray florets.
# Ward Blanton

Ward Blanton is an American scholar. He is known for his research on biblical studies and philosophy of religion.
Ward Blanton studied at Yale University where he earned his Ph.D. with the dissertation Apocalyptic transmissions: images of early Christianity in the construction of modern critical identity in 2004 under the supervision of Dale Martin. He is also the supervisor of Fatima Tofighi's Ph.

## Books

* An Insurrectionist Manifesto: Four New Gospels for a Radical Politics, with Clayton Crockett, Jeffrey W. Robbins, and Noëlle Vahanian, Columbia University Press, 2016
* A Materialism for the Masses: Saint Paul and the Philosophy of Undying Life, Columbia University Press, 2014
* Displacing Christian Origins: Philosophy, Secularity, and the New Testament, University of Chicago Press, 2007
* Paul and the Philosophers, edited with Hent de Vries, Fordham University Press, 2013
# Ward Bowlby

Ward Hamilton Bowlby KC (October 4, 1834 – January 8, 1917) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as reeve of Berlin from 1865 to 1868.
The son of Adam Bowlby and Elizabeth Sovereign, both of United Empire Loyalist descent, he was born in Townsend township, Norfolk County, Upper Canada and was educated in Simcoe, Streetsville and St. Thomas, at Upper Canada College in Toronto and at the University of Toronto. He articled in law with a firm in Toronto and was called to the Ontario bar in 1858. Bowlby then set up practice in Berlin. In 1876, he founded the firm Bowlby, Colquhoun and Clement.
He served on the town and county councils and on the Berlin public school board. In 1862, he was named registrar for South Waterloo. In 1867, Bowlby was named Crown Attorney and clerk of the peace for Waterloo County. He was named King's Counsel. Bowlby retired from the practice of law in 1903.
In 1861, Bowlby married Lissie, the daughter of Jacob Hespeler. His daughter Annie Hespeler Bowlby married George Perley. Bowlby died on January 8, 1917, and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Kitchener.
# Country Progressive Party (Victoria)

The Country Progressive Party was a political party in the Australian state of Victoria from 1926 to 1930. It was a splinter group from the Victorian Country Party. It was formed by federal MP Percy Stewart and future Victorian Premier Albert Dunstan in protest over protection of sitting members and state governments. Stewart was the party's only federal MP, while it elected four state MPs at the 1927 and 1929 Victorian state elections. The Country Progressives reunited with the main party in 1930.
Much like the Victorian Country Party was associated with the branches of the Victorian Farmers Union, the Country Progressive Party established the Primary Producers Union which established branches in parts of Victoria.

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Year | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia | Victoria | Victoria | Victoria | Victoria | Victoria |
| Year | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | ±% | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | ±% |
| 1928 | 1 / 75 | 1 | 41,713 | 1.61% | 1.61% | 1 / 20 | 1 | 41,713 | 4.94% | 4.94% |
| 1929 | 1 / 75 | 0 | 27,942 | 0.97% | 0.64% | 1 / 20 | 0 | 27,942 | 3.31% | 1.63% |

### Victorian Legislative Assembly

| Year | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | In seats contested | In seats contested | In seats contested | In seats contested | In seats contested |
| Year | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | ±% | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | ±% |
| 1927 | 4 / 65 | 4 | 31,849 | 4.16% | 4.16% | 4 / 10 | 4 | 31,849 | 35.19% | 35.19% |
| 1929 | 4 / 65 | 0 | 33,798 | 5.34% | 1.18% | 4 / 10 | 0 | 33,798 | 38.69% | 3.50% |
# Eriksgata

Eriksgata (i.e. "Erik's Road") was the tour traditionally taken in the Middle Ages by a newly-elected Swedish king through the important provinces of the realm to have his election confirmed by the local assemblies. The actual election took place at the Stone of Mora in Uppland and participation was originally restricted to the people in Uppland or Svealand, hence the need for having the election confirmed by the other regions. The Eriksgata gradually lost its influence when representatives from almost all parts of Sweden participated in the election at the stone of Mora from the 14th century. After 1544, the Swedish King was no longer elected, and instead inherited his throne. This meant that the Eriksgata thereafter had only symbolic importance. The last King to travel the Eriksgata according to the old law was Charles IX (1604-1611). Later Kings of Sweden have made visits to Swedish provinces and called them an "Eriksgata", but those visits have no resemblance to the old medieval tradition.
The earliest reference of an Eriksgata is probably from Saxo Grammaticus who c. 1200 wrote about the struggle for the Swedish crown in the 1120s in his Gesta Danorum. But the tradition is probably much older than that.
The Eriksgata journey was not without risks since there is at least one example of a King being killed during his Eriksgata. This is the incident from the 1120s recorded by Saxo Grammaticus and also in an appendix to the Västgöta law. According to these sources, the newly elected King Ragnvald Knaphövde carelessly decided not to take along the customary hostages from prominent local families while travelling through Västergötland, even though a rival candidate for the throne had gained support in the province. According to Västgötalagen Ragnvald's decision was taken as an insult to the people of Västergötland, since it showed that he did not fear them, and they killed him in Karlepitt (an unknown location in Västergötland).
# Mono (Fury in the Slaughterhouse album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock and Roll Guru | 8.5/10 |
Mono is the fourth studio album by German rock band Fury in the Slaughterhouse. The album was originally released through SPV and Slaughterhouse Records in November 1993. The album was re-released through RCA Records in 1994, bringing the band an international audience. A remastered version with bonus tracks was released through Kick It Out Records on 29 August 2005.

## About

The song "When I'm Dead and Gone" is a cover of the song originally by McGuinness Flint and features drum samples of John Bonham from the Led Zeppelin song "D'yer Mak'er".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fury in the Slaughterhouse, except where noted

## Personnel
### Fury in the Slaughterhouse

* Kai-Uwe Wingenfelder – lead vocals
* Thorsten Wingenfelder – guitar, backing vocals
* Chirstof Stein – guitar, backing vocals
* Hannes Schäfer – bass
* Gero Drnek – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals
* Rainer Schumann – drums (except for track 4)

### Additional

* Jens Krause – producer, engineer, mixing, drums on track 4
* Hilko Schomerus – percussion on tracks 2–8, 10-12
* Britt Peters – backing vocals on tracks 4 and 7
* Sabine Bulthaup – backing vocals on track 7
* Martin Malzahn – backing vocals on track 10
* Martin Stoll – oboe on track 9
* Donar Kebab – artwork conception and realization
* Olaf Heine – booklet and back cover photography
* Jim Rakete – front cover photography
# Warin Archdeacon

Warin Archdeacon was an English politician who was MP for Cornwall in 1380 and 1382. He was the son of John Archdeacon, in turn a son of Thomas Archdeacon, and an elder brother of Michael Archdeacon.
# Monterey Festival

Monterey Festival may refer to:
* Monterey Jazz Festival, an annual jazz festival in Monterey, California
* Monterey International Pop Festival, a 1967 music festival in Monterey
* Monterey Festival of Speed, a motorsport event in Monterey; see WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca
# Washington Seminary

Washington Seminary may refer to:
* Washington Seminary (Atlanta) an independent K-12 school in Atlanta, Georgia, from 1878-1953
* Washington Female Seminary, a Presbyterian seminary for women in Washington, Pennsylvania
* Claverack College, a coeducational boarding school also known as Washington Seminary
* Washington Seminary, the former name of Gonzaga College High School
# Ernest Thoen

Ernest Johannes Thoen [pronounced "tune"] (June 10, 1946 – June 2, 2011) was a Dutch-American photographer. His best known photographs include black and white portraits in the documentary style, incorporating the immediate surroundings of his subjects in a relaxed and informal style.
Thoen's photographs can be found in the permanent collections of the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, and New Orleans Museum of Art.

## Background and early photography career

Ernest Johannes Thoen was born in The Hague, Netherlands just after the end of World War II to native Belgian father, Isidore Victor Thoen, and Dutch mother Aafje Marie van Berkel. As a child, Thoen's mother Aafje Marie performed as a pianist with her traveling entertainer father, Bercelini, and her mother Leoni, whose name the daughter used as her stage name. His father, Isidore Victor Thoen, was an industrialist and owner of a paint factory in the years following World War II. His grandfather was Johannes Cornelius van Berkel, known as Bercelini, a professional magician, writer, and performer. Thoen's uncle, Nico van Berkel, known as Niberco, was a Dutch traveling magician who performed on British radio.
In 1950, the Thoen family uprooted and moved to Bogotá, Colombia to start a paint manufacturing business. Due to the political situation at the time, the enterprise failed and the family fortune was lost.
In 1957, the family moved to Miami with the hope of a new start in United States. It was during this time that Thoen first became interested in photography. He began by using 35mm SLR cameras, and later also used 4x5 single lens reflexes. Self-taught, Ernest eventually set up his own dark room and printed many images, usually 11x14 black and white silver prints, but many of his earliest photographs were lost.

## Education and exhibitions

Ernest Thoen attended college in Miami, and graduated in Atlanta, where he received a Master of Visual Arts degree in Photography. He participated in a workshop with art photographer Duane Michals in Atlanta at the Nexus Gallery, 1979.
* Photographs of Ernest Thoen at the High Museum of Art, Atlanta, November 8 – December 31, 1980. 1. Artists in Georgia. 1 Photograph.
* Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, 1982. Two Person exhibit 2. 10 Photographs and at the Museum of the South, 1979.

## Death

Ernest Thoen died June 2, 2011, in New York City after being diagnosed with lymphoma.
# Erophylla

Erophylla is a genus of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It contains the following species:
* Brown flower bat (Erophylla bombifrons)
* Buffy flower bat (Erophylla sezekorni)
# Monnet, Murnane & Co.

Monnet, Murnane & Co. was an international investment banking firm founded in 1935 by George Murnane and Jean Monnet. The firm was initially bankrolled by John Foster Dulles, then a prominent Wall Street lawyer with the New York-based law firm Sullivan & Cromwell, whom Monnet had especially close ties to. Dulles, together with William Nelson Cromwell, each contributed $25,000 in the investment banking partnership. Dulles had first met Monnet at the Versailles Peace Conference. Murnane was a legend in the investment banking business, formerly a partner in Lee, Higginson & Co., which collapsed in the Swedish match scandal. Murnane became acquainted with Monnet while at Lee Higginson through Lee Higginson's role with the Kreuger match empire where Monnet was appointed liquidator of the empire on behalf of foreign investors.
Monnet & Murnane initially worked on the international financing of the China Development Finance Corporation, which Monnet had helped Chinese financier and statesman T. V. Soong to create in early 1934. It then thrived in the late thirties, thanks to both partners' international connections. Murnane went on to become a partner in Lazard Frères & Co., and Monnet was to be a principal architect of the European Economic Community. Murnane was connected to the Wallenberg family in Sweden, the Bosch family in Germany, the Solvays and Boëls in Belgium, and John Foster Dulles, André Meyer, and the Rockefeller family in the United States. He was considered among the most connected persons of his time.
# Montret

Montret (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Ernest Vincent Shayler

Ernest Vincent Shayler (October 11, 1868 – June 25, 1947) was the fourth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Nebraska.

## Early life and education

Shayler was born on October 11, 1868, in North Moreton, Oxfordshire, England, to Charles William Shayler and Charlotte Sherman. At the age of fifteen, he emigrated with his parents to the United States, and settled in Ohio. He studied at Kenyon College and after graduation in 1893, went on to study for the priesthood at Bexley Hall, from where he graduated in 1896. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity by Kenyon College in 1919.

## Ordained ministry

Shayler was ordained deacon in 1893, and priest on November 10, 1897, by Bishop Boyd Vincent of Southern Ohio. He served as assistant at Trinity Church in Columbus, Ohio between 1893 and 1894, and then became deacon-in-charge, and afterward rector, of Calvary Church in Sandusky, Ohio. In 1900, he then became rector of Grace Church in Oak Park, Illinois, and in 1909, he transferred to Seattle to serve as rector of St Mark's Church. During the First World War, he was a civilian chaplain at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.

## Episcopacy

Shayler was elected Bishop of Nebraska in May 1919 on the second ballot. He was consecrated on September 11, 1919, by Bishop Frederick W. Keator of Olympia. He remained in office until 1938. Shayler died on June 25, 1947, at the Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.

## Books

* The Making of a Churchman (1908)
* The Making and Life of the Church
# Wayang Boy

Wayang Boy (Chinese: 戏曲小子) is a 2014 Singaporean comedy-drama film directed by Raymond Tan, starring Denzyl Dharma, Law Kar-ying, Michelle Yim, Chantel Liu [zh], Chen Tianwen, Kym Ng, Chua Enlai, Bobby Tonelli and Suhaimi Yusof.

## Cast

* Denzyl Dharma as Raja
* Law Kar-ying as Mr. Koay
* Michelle Yim
* Chantel Liu [zh]
* Chen Tianwen as Henry
* Kym Ng
* Chua Enlai
* Bobby Tonelli
* Suhaimi Yusof
* Loh Ren Jie as Xavier
* Tan Wei Tian as Shi Han

## Release

The film opened in theatres on 13 November 2014.

## Reception

Lin Mingwen of the My Paper rated the film 3 stars out of 5.
Boon Chan of The Straits Times rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote that the film "gets bogged down with Tan framing the subject matter as one of foreigners versus Singaporeans and then piling on more of such examples."
# Monopoly (disambiguation)

A monopoly is a situation in which there is only one provider of a specific good or service.
Monopoly may also refer to:

## Games

* Monopoly (game), a property trading board game
* Monopoly (game show), an American TV series
* Monopoly video games, several adaptations of the board game
* Monopoly: The Card Game, a card game loosely based on the board game

### Video games

* Monopoly (1985 video game)
* Monopoly (1988 video game)
* Monopoly (1991 video game)
* Monopoly (1995 video game)
* Monopoly (1997 video game)
* Monopoly (1999 video game)
* Monopoly (2000 video game)

## People

* Alec Monopoly (born 1980s), American street artist
* Tony Monopoly (1944–1995), Australian singer and actor

## Other uses

* Monopoly (cereal), a breakfast food based on Cinnamon Toast Crunch
* Monopoly (McDonald's), a McDonald's sales promotion using the theme of board game Monopoly
* Monopoly money, the play money used in the board game, or any worthless currency
* Monopoly (Tuks album), 2009
* Monopoly (wine), an area controlled by a single winery
* "Monopoly" (song), 2019 song by Ariana Grande and Victoria Monét
# Morclofone

Morclofone is a cough suppressant.
# Ernest Patili Assi

Ernest Patili Assi (December 1936 – 16 February 1996), was the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kara, Togo. Ordained to the priesthood on 28 June 1964, he was ordained bishop of the newly created diocese on 15 October 1994 but died only 18 months later.
He was born in the canton of Bohou and spoke Kabiye and French.
# Warhammer

Warhammer may refer to:

## Warhammer franchise

* Warhammer, a series of games and related media:
** Warhammer (game), a table-top fantasy miniature wargame, and origin of the franchise
** Warhammer Fantasy (setting), the fictional setting of the various games and media
** Warhammer Age of Sigmar, the successor to Warhammer
** Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, a fantasy role-playing game
** Warhammer Quest, a board game
* Warhammer 40,000, a table-top futuristic science-fantasy miniature wargame
* Video games set in the Warhammer universe:
** Warhammer: Shadow of the Horned Rat, a 1995 real-time tactics video game
** Warhammer: Dark Omen, a 1998 real-time tactics video game
** Warhammer: Battle for Atluma, a 2006 video game adaptation of the WarCry collectible card game
** Warhammer: Mark of Chaos, a 2006 real-time tactics video game
** Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning, a 2008 massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG)
** Warhammer Quest (video game series), a 2013 tactical role-playing video game
** Warhammer: Snotling Fling, a 2015 mobile puzzle video game
** Warhammer: End Times – Vermintide, a 2015 co-operative first person video game
** Total War: Warhammer, a 2016 turn-based strategy real-time tactics video game
** Warhammer Quest 2: The End Times (video game series), a 2017 tactical role-playing video game
** Warhammer: Doomwheel, a 2017 3D platform video game
** Total War: Warhammer II, a 2017 turn-based strategy real-time tactics video game
** Warhammer: Vermintide 2, a 2018 co-operative first person video game
** Warhammer: Chaosbane, a 2019 adventure game
** Warhammer: Chaos & Conquest, a 2019 MMORPG strategy video game
** Total War: Warhammer III, a 2022 turn-based strategy real-time tactics video game
** Warhammer 40,000: Darktide, a 2022 co-operative first person video game
** Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine, a 2011 third-person shooter hack and slash video game, and Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2, its 2024 sequel
# Cracker Neck, Virginia

Cracker Neck is an unincorporated community in Wise County, Virginia. It was also called Cracker's Neck.
# Mordellina watanabei

Mordellina watanabei is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellina. It was described in 2002.
# Erwin Sak

Erwin Sak (born 15 February 1990) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Early career

Sak started his career with LSP Legion Lublin. At the age of 15, he moved to the best-known football academy in Poland, MSP Szamotuły, where, for two-and-a-half years, his talent was nurtured by Andrzej Dawidziuk, the former goalkeeping coach for the Poland national team.

## Club career

At 16 years old Sak began to play regularly in senior teams. In 2006, he joined Drawa Thule Krzyż Wlkp. After six months, he joined III liga club Sokół Pniewy until January 2008. He went on a one-week trial at Championship side Cardiff City and eventually signed for the club. On 19 February he was included in the first team for the first time when he was named as a substitute in the FAW Premier Cup semi-final against Newport County.
At the start of the 2008–09 season, Sak was named as the club's third choice goalkeeper for the forthcoming season behind Tom Heaton and Peter Enckelman. On 2 September 2008, Sak joined Dean Holdsworth's Newport County on a one-month loan to cover for the injured Glyn Thompson, playing once in a 2–0 defeat to Havant & Waterlooville. On 16 February 2009, Sak was named as a substitute in the fourth round of the FA Cup replay against Arsenal.
On 1 September 2009, Sak had his contract terminated. He subsequently joined Wrexham on non-contract terms.

## International career

He has been nominated for Polish junior national teams. He was called up in June 2007.