OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mack's Apples

42°51′30.4″N 71°22′10.7″W﻿ / ﻿42.858444°N 71.369639°W﻿ / 42.858444; -71.369639
Mack's Apples (also known as Moose Hill Orchards) is a farm and orchard in Londonderry, New Hampshire, United States. It is the oldest family-run farm in the state, having been run by the Mack family for eight generations.

## History

The farm was founded in 1732 when John Mack emigrated from Londonderry, Ireland, to Londonderry, New Hampshire. In the 1800s, the family began to concentrate on growing apples, and the farm was formally registered as a business in 1962. The farm eliminated its wholesale operations in the early 2000s. In 2015, Andy Mack Sr. transferred ownership to his son, Andy Mack Jr., and his daughter-in-law, Carol Mack. In 2021, the farm was sold to MHO Acquisitions LLC who intend to continue operating the orchard.

## Operations

Mack's Apples operates on approximately 400 acres (160 ha) of land in the center of Londonderry, with 100 acres (40 ha) devoted to apples. The farm store sells numerous varieties of apples, as well as peaches, pumpkins, squash, maple syrup, and honey. The farm also runs a pick-your-own apples offering and an ice cream stand.
The town of Londonderry has purchased conservation easements to help preserve the farm as green space.
The farm is a frequent stop for liberal politicians visiting Londonderry, including Barack Obama on three occasions. Andy Mack Sr. often places signs on the property supporting progressive issues.

## Gallery

* Orchard shed
* Farm road and apple trees
* Farmers' market interior
* Farmers' market exterior
* Fields in October
* Pumpkin field
* Picnic area and stream
* One of several sheep
# Kuzunqışlaq

Kuzunqışlaq (also, Kuzunkyshlak and Kuzunkyshlakh) is a village and municipality in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,052.
# Çeltik, Keşan

Çeltik is a village in the Keşan District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 252 (2022).
# List of intercommunalities of the Vosges department

Since 1 January 2022, the Vosges department of France has counted twelve public establishments for intercommunal cooperation (EPCI) with their administrative seats in the department, two agglomerated community and 10 communautés de communes. Two of these intercommunalities also encompass communes located in other departments. One additional commune, Vicherey, is part of the communauté de communes du Pays de Colombey et du Sud Toulois whose administrative seat is located in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department.

## List of current intercommunalities

| Legal form | Name | SIREN number | Date of creation | Number of communes | Population (2018/2019) | Area (km$^2$) | Density (per km$^2$) | Seat | President |
| Communauté d'agglomeration | CA d'Épinal | 200068757 | 1 January 2017 | 78 | 111,259 | 1,118.40 | 100 | Golbey | Michel Heinrich |
| Communauté d'agglomeration | CA de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges | 200071066 | 1 January 2017 | 77 (including 3 in Meurthe-et-Moselle) | 74,424 | 979.90 | 76 | Saint-Dié-des-Vosges | Claude George |
| Communauté de communes | CC Gérardmer Hautes Vosges | 200096642 | 1 January 2022 | 8 | 14,256 | 196.38 | 73 | Gérardmer | Stessy Speissmann |
| Communauté de communes | CC des Hautes Vosges | 200096634 | 1 January 2022 | 14 | 21,195 | 305.24 | 69 | Cornimont | Didier Houot |
| Communauté de communes | CC de la Porte des Vosges Méridionales | 200068377 | 1 January 2017 | 10 | 29,357 | 262.80 | 112 | Saint-Étienne-lès-Remiremont | Michel Demange |
| Communauté de communes | CC de l'Ouest Vosgien | 200068559 | 1 January 2017 | 70 (including 1 in Haute-Marne) | 23,320 | 728.50 | 32 | Neufchâteau | Simon Leclerc |
| Communauté de communes | CC de Mirecourt Dompaire | 200068369 | 1 January 2017 | 76 | 19,026 | 473.70 | 40 | Mirecourt | Nathalie Babouhot |
| Communauté de communes | CC Terre d'Eau | 200068682 | 1 January 2017 | 45 | 17,692 | 415.20 | 43 | Bulgnéville | Christian Prevot |
| Communauté de communes | CC Bruyères - Vallons des Vosges | 200042000 | 1 January 2014 | 34 | 15,159 | 220 | 69 | Bruyères | Yves Bastien |
| Communauté de communes | CC des Ballons des Hautes-Vosges | 200033868 | 12 October 2012 | 8 | 15,114 | 194.50 | 78 | Le Thillot | Dominique Peduzzi |
| Communauté de communes | CC de la Région de Rambervillers | 200005957 | 16 November 2006 | 30 | 13,052 | 328.80 | 40 | Rambervillers | Alain Gerard |
| Communauté de communes | CC des Vosges côté Sud-Ouest | 200068773 | 1 January 2017 | 60 | 11,987 | 693.60 | 17 | Darney | Bernard Salquebre |
| Intercommunalities with their administrative seats outside of the Vosges department |||||||||||
| Communauté de communes | CC du Pays de Colombey et du Sud Toulois | 245400510 | 30 December 2000 | 38 (including 1 in Vosges) | 11,392 | 371.80 | 31 | Colombey-les-Belles (Meurthe-et-Moselle) | Philippe Parmentier |
# Ravenscar Group

The Ravenscar Group is a Jurassic lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) found within the Cleveland Basin of North Yorkshire, extending into both the Hambleton and Howardian Hills. The name is derived from Ravenscar on the North Yorkshire coast, where rocks of this age occur. It was previously known as the 'Middle Jurassic Series'. It is stratigraphic equivalent to the Inferior Oolite Group and most of the Great Oolite Group, being overlain by the Cornbrash Formation of the latter unit.
# Prague High School

Prague High School may refer to:
* Prague High School (Nebraska) in Prague, Nebraska
* Prague High School (Oklahoma) in Prague, Oklahoma
# Random neural network

The random neural network (RNN) is a mathematical representation of an interconnected network of neurons or cells which exchange spiking signals. It was invented by Erol Gelenbe and is linked to the G-network model of queueing networks as well as to Gene Regulatory Network models. Each cell state is represented by an integer whose value rises when the cell receives an excitatory spike and drops when it receives an inhibitory spike. The spikes can originate outside the network itself, or they can come from other cells in the networks. Cells whose internal excitatory state has a positive value are allowed to send out spikes of either kind to other cells in the network according to specific cell-dependent spiking rates. The model has a mathematical solution in steady-state which provides the joint probability distribution of the network in terms of the individual probabilities that each cell is excited and able to send out spikes. Computing this solution is based on solving a set of non-linear algebraic equations whose parameters are related to the spiking rates of individual cells and their connectivity to other cells, as well as the arrival rates of spikes from outside the network. The RNN is a recurrent model, i.e. a neural network that is allowed to have complex feedback loops.
A highly energy-efficient implementation of random neural networks was demonstrated by Krishna Palem et al. using the Probabilistic CMOS or PCMOS technology and was shown to be c. 226–300 times more efficient in terms of Energy-Performance-Product.
RNNs are also related to artificial neural networks, which (like the random neural network) have gradient-based learning algorithms. The learning algorithm for an n-node random neural network that includes feedback loops (it is also a recurrent neural network) is of computational complexity O(n^3) (the number of computations is proportional to the cube of n, the number of neurons). The random neural network can also be used with other learning algorithms such as reinforcement learning. The RNN has been shown to be a universal approximator for bounded and continuous functions.
# Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary

Ranebennur Blackbuck Sanctuary (119 km$^2$) was declared as a sanctuary mainly to protect blackbucks. It comprises two unconnected portions, an eastern and a western bit. The sanctuary has a core zone of 14.87 km$^2$ and a buffer-cum tourism zone of 104.13 km$^2$. The area is covered mainly by scrub forest and Eucalyptus plantations. Agricultural fields surround the sanctuary.
The sanctuary is also inhabited by the highly endangered great Indian bustard and the wolf. However, the great Indian bustard has not been sighted in the sanctuary since around 2002 and may be locally extinct. Blackbuck are plentiful with a count of more than 6000 in the 2005 census. The blackbuck can be sighted between October and March, while the bustard is sighted from February to June.

## History

Ranebennur Blackbuck Sanctuary was declared a wildlife sanctuary on 17 June 1974 to protect Blackbucks.

## Geography

This Sanctuary is situated approximately 118 km from Hubli and 302 km from Bangalore in Haveri district. It is 8 km from Ranebennur town. It is divided into three blocks viz; Hulathi, Hunasikatti and Alageri for administrative purposes. It has a core area of 14.87 km$^2$ and a buffer zone of 104.13 km$^2$ wherein tourists are allowed. There is a forest rest house on the sanctuary boundary at Gangajala.

## Flora

The original vegetation until 1956 consisted mainly of Acacia, catechu, Prosopis juliflora, Dodonaea viscosa and Cassia auriculata. In an attempt to increase vegetation cover in the area, it was planted with eucalyptus and some indigenous species. Today, the top canopy is made up almost only of eucalyptus, along with some Hardwickia, binata and Albizia amara. The middle and lower storeys consist of Acacia, catechu, Prosopis juliflora, Dodonaea viscosa, Acaxia sundra, Zizyphus mauritiana, Lantana camara, Randia sp. sacred Tree and Cassia auriculata. The western portion has more open scrubland. Subabul (leucaena leucocephala) has been planted in patches in some parts of the sanctuary. Cassia fistula, neem (Azadirachta indica), Holoptelia integrifolia, Madhuca indica, Ficus sp. and bamboo have been planted along the sanctuary's roads.

## Fauna

The sanctuary is known for its blackbuck and wolf populations. Other mammals include wild boar, fox, jackal, langur, porcupine, common mongoose, Bengal monitor hare and pangolin. The population of blackbuck has seen a constant increase since the establishment of the sanctuary. The great Indian bustard, a large cursorial bird, which was quite common in the short grass plains and semi-arid areas of the Indian subcontinent 100 years ago, was indiscriminately hunted, and its habitat destroyed, resulting in a drastic decline in its population, until it came under stringent protection in the 1970s. The highest estimate of bustard in the Ranebennur sanctuary is 14 birds. Apart from the great Indian bustard, avifauna in the sanctuary include peafowl, Asian paradise flycatcher, little grebe, little cormorant, spot billed duck, Fan tail, Tickell blue flycatcher, sparrow hawk, Red wattled lapwing, sirkeer cuckoo, large grey babbler, baybacked shrike and black drongo.
# Preigney

Preigney (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Léon Pressouyre

Léon Pressouyre (27 January 1935 – 10 August 2009) was a French historian of medieval art.
An agrégé of history, he was a member of the École française de Rome (1964–1966). Attached then maître de recherches at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, he was professor of art history and archaeology of the Middle Ages at the University Paris I from 1980 to 1997.
He was permanent advisor of the International Council on Monuments and Sites of the UNESCO (1980–2005).
Léon Pressouyre was a member of the Société des Antiquaires de France.
# Ádám Kozák

Ádám Kozák (born 15 June 2002) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In 2019 in Tallinn, he won the U-18 European Rapid Chess Championship and the U-18 Blitz Championship. He was awarded the grandmaster title in 2020, becoming the youngest Hungarian to earn the title.
He was one of the 36 European players from the European Hybrid Qualification Chess Tournament to qualify for the Chess World Cup 2021.
# Opsiphanes

Opsiphanes is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from Mexico to South America.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007 – Minerva owl butterfly
* Opsiphanes bogotanus Distant, 1875
* Opsiphanes boisduvallii Doubleday, [1849]
* Opsiphanes camena Staudinger, [1886]
* Opsiphanes cassiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Opsiphanes cassina C. & R. Felder, 1862 – split-banded owlet
* Opsiphanes invirae (Hübner, [1808])
* Opsiphanes mutatus Stichel, 1902
* Opsiphanes quiteria (Stoll, [1780])
* Opsiphanes sallei Doubleday, [1849]
* Opsiphanes tamarindi C. & R. Felder, 1861
* Opsiphanes zelotes Hewitson, 1873
# George Grant Gordon

Colonel George Grant Gordon, CB, CVO, JP (29 January 1836 – 24 January 1912) was a British Army officer and courtier.

## Career

Gordon was born in 1836, the son of Lieut.-Col. Lord Francis Arthur Gordon (1808–1857), youngest son of the 9th Marquess of Huntly, by his wife Isabel Grant (d. 1892), daughter of General Sir William Keir Grant.
He joined the British Army, where he was commissioned an officer in the Scots Guards. He served in the Crimean War 1854–55, and took part in the Siege of Sebastopol (September 1854 to September 1855), including the battles of Alma (September 1854), Balaclava (October 1854), Inkerman (November 1854) and the fall of Sebastopol (September 1855). From 22 August 1855 until 12 November 1855, he was Aide-de-camp to General James Simpson, commander of British troops in the Crimea. For his service he received the Crimea Medal with four clasps, the Turkish Crimea Medal, and was appointed to the 5th class of the Order of the Medjidie. Following his retirement from active service in February 1863, he was appointed a lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Scottish Reserve Regiment. He was later appointed lieutenant-colonel in command of the 3rd (Edinburgh Light Infantry Militia) Battalion, Royal Scots, based at Glencorse Barracks, Midlothian, and on 7 March 1900 was appointed to the honorary colonelcy of the battalion.
He served as Justice of the peace (JP) for the County of London and for Berkshire.
Gordon was Equerry and Controller of the Household to the Prince and Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), civil division, in 1891, and a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 1897.

## Family

Gordon married, in 1863, Constance Augusta Lennox Peel, daughter of Tory Member of Parliament Laurence Peel (son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet), by his wife Lady Jane Lennox, daughter of the 4th Duke of Richmond. She died in 1921. They had three children:
* Brigadier-General Laurence George Frank Gordon, CB, DSO (1864–1943), of the Royal Artillery
* Christian Frederick Gordon (1866–1934)
* Helena Jane Gordon (1870–1932), who married Rev. William Henry Stone (d.1920)
# Luigi Bazzoni

Luigi Bazzoni (25 June 1929 – 1 March 2012) was an Italian director and screenwriter.
Born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy, Bazzoni was the elder brother of the film director and cinematographer Camillo Bazzoni and a cousin of the Academy Award winner Vittorio Storaro.
He began his career as assistant director of Mauro Bolognini. Later he became director of films and short films, gaining critical attention for two Spaghetti Westerns, Man, Pride and Vengeance and Brothers Blue. His short film Di Domenica achieved a Special Mention at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival. Two years later, in 1965, Bazzoni directed his first feature film, The Possessed, followed by four more. He directed five feature films in his career, which are highly regarded within the genres of Spaghetti Western and Giallo movies.

## Filmography

* The Possessed (La donna del lago/ The Lady of the Lake) (1965)
* Man, Pride and Vengeance (L'Uomo, l'orgoglio, la vendetta) (1968)
* The Fifth Cord (Giornata nera per l'ariete) (1971)
* Brothers Blue (Blu Gang - Vissero per sempre felici e ammazzati) (1973)
* Footprints on the Moon (Le Orme) (1975)
# Lawns, West Yorkshire

Lawns is a district of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England.
Neighbouring settlements are Carr Gate in the south, Outwood in the east, and East Ardsley in the northwest. Wakefield 41 Business Park is situated between Lawns and Outwood. Nearby is junction 41 of the M1 motorway between Wakefield and Leeds.
# Papilio plagiatus

Papilio plagiatus, the mountain mimetic swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the forests of Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, southern Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, Uganda and the northern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat mainly consists of submontane forests but adults may also be found flying in lowland forests.

## Description

Papilio plagiatus looks very similar to Papilio cynorta, but the male has pure white discal bands, with no traces of ivory, and the female's patterns are a bit different.
There is a clear sexual dimorphism. On the obverse, the wings of the male are black or dark brown. The forewings bear a wide white band crossed by dark veins and a white macula at the apex. The hindwings bear a white disc band. On the reverse the wings are a little lighter. The forewings bear the same patterns. The hindwings have black veins and black lines between the veins, the base is orange with two black dots, the dical white band has more blurred contours and is crossed by black veins.
The female mimics species of the genus Acraea, such as Acraea macaria and Acraea alcinoe . On the obverse the wings are dark brown. The forewings bear a large white macula and a series of very small submarginal white macules. The hind wings are dark brown at the base and in the margin and cream in the discal part. They have well marked black veins as well as black lines between the veins. On the reverse the wings are lighter. The forewings bear the same motifs as on the obverse. The hindwings have similar patterns to those of the obverse but the base is distinctly orange and bears two black dots 1, 2 .
In both sexes the body is black and the thorax bears white macules.

## Taxonomy

Papilio plagiatus is a member of the cynorta species group. The members of the clade are:
* Papilio arnoldiana Vane-Wright, 1995
* Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793
* Papilio plagiatus Aurivillius, 1898
# Rayville

Rayville or Raysville is the name of several towns in the United States:
* Raysville, Georgia
* Raysville, Indiana
* Rayville, Louisiana
* Rayville, Missouri
# Roman Europe

The term Roman Europe may refer to:
* in general, European regions of the Roman Empire
* in particular, Roman province of Europe, created by emperor Diocletian
# Opsilia schurmanni

Opsilia schurmanni is a species of beetle from the family Cerambycidae that is endemic to North Macedonia.
# Oh Daddy

Oh Daddy may refer to:
* "Oh Daddy" (Fleetwood Mac song), a 1977 song by Fleetwood Mac from the album Rumours
* "Oh Daddy", a 1989 song by Adrian Belew from the album Mr. Music Head
* Oh, Daddy!, a 1935 film directed by Graham Cutts and Austin Melford
# Rekoa meton

Rekoa meton, the Meton hairstreak is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from Mexico to Brazil.
# Winbeck

Winbeck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allen Winbeck (1905–1990), United States Coast Guard rear admiral
* Heinz Winbeck (1946–2019), German composer, conductor, and academic teacher
# Lee Nishanian

Lee Nishanian (born December 28, 1991) is an American soccer player. He graduated from Los Osos High School in Rancho Cucamonga, CA in 2010.

## Career

Nishanian spent all four years of his collegiate career at California State University, San Bernardino and also spent the 2013 season with USL Premier Development League club Thunder Bay Chill. On March 21, 2014, it was announced that Nishanian signed a one-year deal with USL Pro club LA Galaxy II. He made his professional debut on April 24 in a 1–1 draw with Arizona United SC.
Nishanian signed a 1-year deal with USL side Harrisburg City Islanders on February 23, 2017.
# Rastoki

Rastoki is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 109 people.
# List of highways numbered 518

Route 518, or Highway 518, may refer to:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 518
* Ontario Highway 518

## United Kingdom

* A518 road

## United States

* Florida State Road 518
* County Road 518 (Pasco County, Florida)
* Louisiana Highway 518
* Maryland Route 518
* Montana Secondary Highway 518
* Nevada State Route 518
* County Route 518 (New Jersey)
* New Mexico State Road 518
* Ohio State Route 518
* Pennsylvania Route 518
* South Carolina Highway 518 (former)
* Farm to Market Road 518, Texas
* Texas State Highway Loop 518
* Virginia State Route 518 (1928)
* Washington State Route 518

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 518
| Preceded by 517 | Lists of highways 518 | Succeeded by 519 |
# Roman Bridge over the Ribeira de Odivelas

The Roman Bridge over the Ribeira de Odivelas (Ponte romana sobre a ribeira de Odivelas), also known as the Bridge of Vila Ruiva, is located near Vila Ruiva in the municipality of Cuba in the Beja District of Portugal. It is still in use.

## History

The bridge is believed to have been part of a Roman road from Faro to Beja and Évora in Portugal, ending in Mérida in Spain. It is believed that the original three granite piers date back to between the 1st century BCE and the 1st century CE. Subsequently, it was reconstructed and extended on several occasions between the 5th and 11th centuries, during the Visigoth and Al-Andalus periods in Portugal, using material from the original bridge as well as new building materials, such as limestone, granite, schist, brick and even an old Roman gravestone. Further work was carried out in the 16th and 17th centuries, and more recently. As a consequence of the many interventions, the bridge lacks any architectural coherence. Its present appearance gives an incomplete understanding of its extent because silting has caused 15 arches to now be underground.

## Characteristics

The bridge is 120 metres long and between 4.9 and 5.6 metres wide. It has a maximum height of 5.3 metres. It creates a platform that allows the crossing not only of the Ribeira de Odivelas, on which 11 arches are located, but also facilitates the passage over the entire valley. Although some of the arches are not visible there are 20, of different sizes, as well as 16 eyeholes in the piers, which were designed to avoid damage to the bridge during flooding by maximising the potential flow of water. Signs on the bridge indicate the maximum level of waters during floods that occurred during the 20th century.
The bridge has been classified as a National Monument since 1967.
# Peyto

Peyto may refer to:
* Peyto Lake
* Peyto Peak
* Peyto Glacier
* Peyto Hut
* William Peyto (disambiguation)
# Winona, Tennessee

Winona may refer to places in the U.S. state of Tennessee:
* Winona, Putnam County, Tennessee, an unincorporated community
* Winona, Scott County, Tennessee, an unincorporated community