# 1946 United States House of Representatives elections in California

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The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1946 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 5, 1946. Republicans captured control of Congress for the first time since 1928 due to the extreme unpopularity of President Harry Truman. California was indicative of the results as Republicans gained seven seats, one of which was won by a recently returned WWII veteran named Richard Nixon. Democrats would not regain a majority of the delegation until after the 1958 election.

## Overview

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Before | After | +/– |
| | Republican | 1,203,346 | 51.6% | 7 | 14 | +7 |
| | Democratic | 1,126,591 | 48.3% | 16 | 9 | -7 |
| | Prohibition | 1,476 | 0.1% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Write-ins | 1,248 | 0.1% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | 2,332,661 | 100.0% | 23 | 23 | — |

## Results

Final results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:

### District 1

California's 1st congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Clarence F. Lea (incumbent) | 77,653 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

California's 2nd congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Clair Engle (incumbent) | 57,895 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 3

California's 3rd congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin L. Johnson (incumbent) | 116,792 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

California's 4th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Franck R. Havenner (incumbent) | 60,655 | 52.9 |
| | Republican | Truman R. Young | 54,113 | 47.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 114,768 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 5

California's 5th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard J. Welch (incumbent) | 94,293 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 6

California's 6th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George P. Miller (incumbent) | 118,548 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 7

California's 7th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John J. Allen, Jr. | 61,508 | 56.2 |
| | Democratic | Patrick W. McDonough | 47,988 | 43.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 109,496 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 8

California's 8th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson (incumbent) | 113,325 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 9

California's 9th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bertrand W. Gearhart (incumbent) | 50,171 | 53.7 |
| | Democratic | Hubert Phillips | 43,244 | 46.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 93,415 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 10

California's 10th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alfred J. Elliott (incumbent) | 51,843 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

California's 11th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ernest K. Bramblett | 41,902 | 53.1 |
| | Democratic | George E. Outland (incumbent) | 36,996 | 46.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 78,898 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 12

California's 12th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard Nixon | 65,586 | 56.0 |
| | Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 49,994 | 42.7 |
| | Prohibition | John Henry Hoeppel | 1,476 | 1.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,069 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 13

California's 13th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Norris Poulson | 48,071 | 51.8 |
| | Democratic | Ned R. Healy (incumbent) | 44,712 | 48.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 92,783 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 14

California's 14th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Helen Gahagan Douglas (incumbent) | 53,536 | 54.4 |
| | Republican | Frederick M. Roberts | 44,914 | 45.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,450 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 15

California's 15th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gordon L. McDonough (incumbent) | 106,020 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 16

California's 16th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Donald L. Jackson | 78,264 | 53.9 |
| | Democratic | Harold Harby | 45,951 | 31.7 |
| | Democratic | Ellis E. Patterson (write-in) | 20,945 | 14.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 145,160 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 17

California's 17th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Cecil R. King (incumbent) | 110,654 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

California's 18th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Willis W. Bradley | 67,363 | 55.7 |
| | Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 60,218 | 44.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 127,581 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 19

California's 19th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chet Holifield (incumbent) | 50,666 | 97.6 |
| | No party | Marshall J. Morrill (write-in) | 1,248 | 2.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,914 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 20

California's 20th congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Carl Hinshaw (incumbent) | 98,283 | 63.2 |
| | Democratic | Everett G. Burkhalter | 67,317 | 36.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 165,600 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 21

California's 21st congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Harry R. Sheppard (incumbent) | 37,229 | 52.7 |
| | Republican | Lowell E. Lathrop | 33,395 | 47.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 70,624 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 22

California's 22nd congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John J. Phillips (incumbent) | 59,935 | 62.1 |
| | Democratic | Ray Adkinson | 36,649 | 37.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 96,584 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 23

California's 23rd congressional district election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles K. Fletcher | 69,411 | 56.3 |
| | Democratic | Edouard Izac (incumbent) | 53,898 | 43.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 123,309 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |