OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pecos Cleans Up

Pecos è qui: prega e muori (internationally released as Pecos Cleans Up) is a 1967 Spaghetti Western film directed by Maurizio Lucidi.
The film is the immediate sequel of Due once di piombo; differently from the first chapter, it is more leaned towards comedy. It had significant commercial success in South-American markets.

## Cast

* Robert Woods: Pecos Martinez
* Erno Crisa: El Supremo
* Luciana Gilli: Dona Ramona
* Ignazio Spalla: Dago (as Pedro Sanchez)
* Piero Vida: Paco
* Umberto Raho: Pinto
# Liberty Cap half cent

The Liberty Cap half cent was the first half cent coin produced by the United States Mint. It was issued from 1793 until 1797.

## History

The Liberty Cap half cent was among the first coins produced by the Philadelphia Mint, with the only other coins produced by the Mint in 1793 were the Chain, Wreath, and Liberty Cap large cents. Production of the half cent was temporarily suspended in 1797, but resumed in 1800 with a new design.

## Design

The obverse of the Liberty Cap half cent originally featured a bust of Liberty facing left, with flowing hair and a Liberty cap on a pole behind her. In 1794, the design was flipped so that Liberty faced right.
The reverse featured a wreath that was similar to that of the Wreath cent.

### Designers

The 1793 half cent was engraved by Henry Voigt, although it is not known if he was the original designer. The "Liberty facing right" coins were designed and engraved by Robert Scot.
# Marauna bucki

Marauna bucki is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae, found in Brazil. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007.
# Bertrand Curtis Spitzley

Bertrand Curtis Spitzley (March 13, 1880 – March 26, 1954) was a housing developer in the metro Detroit, Michigan area. He was the first developer in the Detroit area to in addition to selling off lots in a new subdivision, but up houses on the lots before sale, thus creating more housing that was available to the less affluent. His first project was located along Mack Avenue six miles east of Detroit's downtown.
Spitzley was born in New York City in 1880. His father, Jacob Henry, was a building inspector. His first job was working for the Detroit Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company, when he gained a grounding in mechanical engineering. He later worked at Wolff & Zwicker Iron Works in Portland, Oregon building torpedo boats, before taking up the position of acting chief draughtsman at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington. He returned to Detroit in 1906, taking a job at the Abbott Motor Company, where he progressed to general manager before he resigned in late 1912. His career in real estate had begun in 1910, and in 1913, he co-founded the Houseman-Spitzley Company, which became the Houseman-Spitzley Corporation in 1916, when its capital stock was valued at $1.4 million.
Spitzley was a Blue Lodge Freemason. He died in a Miami hospital in 1954. He was survived by his wife Ida May née Bullene, who he married in 1902, and two of his children.
# Marilopteryx lutina

Marilopteryx lutina is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Marilopteryx lutina is 10633.
# Robert Thunell

Robert Carl Thunell (February 16, 1951 – July 30, 2018) was an American oceanographer.
Born in Queens, New York City, on February 16, 1951, to parents Carl and Betty Hornbacher Thunell, Robert Thunell attended Brown University, where he played lacrosse and earned a bachelor's degree in geology/biology. Thunell pursued graduate study in oceanography at the University of Rhode Island. Upon earning his doctorate, Thunell became a postdoctoral fellow at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, after which he joined the University of South Carolina faculty in 1979. Thunell was named a fellow of the Geological Society of America in 1987. That same year, he also became a full professor. Five years later, Thunell was appointed a Carolina Distinguished Professor. He was granted fellowship by the American Geophysical Union and American Association for the Advancement of Science, in 2006 and 2010, respectively.
# Oxypetalum coeruleum

Oxypetalum coeruleum is a species of flowering plant, native to South America from southern Brazil to Uruguay. The synonymous name Tweedia caerulea is also used. Growing to 100 cm (39 in) long, it is a straggling evergreen perennial with heart shaped, gray-green, downy leaves. It is grown for its clear pale blue, star-shaped flowers, which are long lasting and cut well. The summer flowers age to purple and are followed by 30 cm (12 in) long, boat-shaped seed pods. The seeds have downy parachute-like tufts (cypsela).
The cultivar 'Alba' has white flowers, while 'Rosea' has pink flowers.
Oxypetalum coeruleum requires full sun in a well-drained soil that is dry. Propagation is via seed. With a minimum temperature range of 3–5 °C (37–41 °F), it can be grown outdoors in a frost-free, sheltered environment. Alternatively it can be grown as an annual.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# California Office of Administrative Law

The California Office of Administrative Law (OAL) is the California agency responsible for carrying out the rulemaking part of the California Administrative Procedure Act. It is overseen by the California Government Operations Agency.
The OAL is responsible for publishing the weekly California Regulatory Notice Register and the resulting California Code of Regulations (CCR).

## List of directors

| Director | Tenure |
| Debra M. Cornez | April 11, 2012 – current |
| Debra M. Cornez (acting) | January 3, 2011 – April 10, 2012 |
| Susan A. Lapsley | May 10, 2007 – January 2, 2011 |
| William L. Gausewitz | July 27, 2004 – |
# Paul Ernst Wilhelm Hartmann

Paul Ernst Wilhelm Hartmann (12 October 1878 – 5 December 1974) was a Norwegian politician who served in the exile government of Johan Nygaardsvold during World War II. He was appointed councilor of state in 1941 and 1942, acting Minister of Finance 1941–1942 and 1942–1945, and member of the government delegation in Oslo in 1945, as head of the Ministry of Agriculture. After the war, he served as chairman of the board of Vinmonopolet (The Wine Monopoly) from 1945–53. In 1955, Hartmann published his memoires, titled Bak fronten; fra Oslo og London 1939–45 (Behind the Front, from Oslo and London 1939–45).
He was a brother of judge and politician Carl Wilhelm Hartmann.
# Marconne Montenegro

Marconne dos Santos Montenegro (born 17 June 1974) is a Brazilian football manager, currently in charge of Horizonte.

## Career

After starting his career in Fortaleza's youth schools, Montenegro joined the club's under-13 squad in 2014. He took over the under-17s in 2016, before being named an assistant of the under-20s in the following year.
In January 2018, Montenegro was named manager of the under-20 squad, replacing Totonho. In August of the following year, he was the interim manager of the main squad in a 2–0 Série A win against CSA, as Rogério Ceni left for Cruzeiro.
On 10 November 2020, as Ceni again left the club, Montenegro was again appointed interim.
# Prostaglandin H2

Prostaglandin H$_2$ (PGH$_2$), or prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), is a type of prostaglandin and a precursor for many other biologically significant molecules. It is synthesized from arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by a cyclooxygenase enzyme. The conversion from arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H$_2$ is a two-step process. First, COX-1 catalyzes the addition of two free oxygens to form the 1,2-dioxane bridge and a peroxide functional group to form prostaglandin G$_2$ (PGG$_2$). Second, COX-2 reduces the peroxide functional group to a secondary alcohol, forming prostaglandin H$_2$. Other peroxidases like hydroquinone have been observed to reduce PGG$_2$ to PGH$_2$. PGH$_2$ is unstable at room temperature, with a half life of 90–100 seconds, so it is often converted into a different prostaglandin.
It is acted upon by:
* prostacyclin synthase to create prostacyclin
* thromboxane-A synthase to create thromboxane A2 and 12-(S)-hydroxy-5Z,8E,10E-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) (see 12-Hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid)
* prostaglandin D$_2$ synthase to create prostaglandin D$_2$
* prostaglandin E synthase to create prostaglandin E$_2$
It rearranges non-enzymatically to:
Functions of prostaglandin H$_2$:
* regulating the constriction and dilation of blood vessels
* stimulating platelet aggregation
** binds to thromboxane receptor on platelets' cell membranes to trigger platelet migration and adhesion to other platelets.
Effects of aspirin on prostaglandin H$_2$:
# Race to Dakar

Race to Dakar is a documentary series following actor and keen motorcyclist Charley Boorman's entry into the 2006 Dakar Rally from Lisbon to Dakar. First aired on Sky Two and ABC Television (Australia) during 2006, it was also released as a book.

## Overview

One of Boorman's lifelong dreams had been to enter the Dakar Rally, which he had discussed with the publishers of the Long Way Round book. Having publicly committed to it, Boorman felt he had to do the rally and proposed the idea to Russ Malkin, one of the producers of Long Way Round, who liked the idea. Malkin was concerned that Boorman might not finish the rally should he enter alone, so Boorman approached Simon Pavey to see if he was interested in making the documentary and also training him. A third rider, Matt Hall, was chosen to film their participation and, if necessary, allow his bike to be used for parts if anything happened to Boorman's or Pavey's. They entered the rally riding BMW F650RR rally bikes. The team went out to Dubai to train on the dunes so they'd be used to riding on the sand, but Boorman broke his collar bone early on in the trip, and had to return home ahead of schedule.
During the rally, Boorman crashed and broke bones in one hand, and dislocated the thumb in the other when he fell and tried to push his bike up and off his body. There is a lot of interesting focus on the mental and emotional battles during which Boorman tries to rationalize his failure. He rode on to the end of the stage and chose to withdraw. Hall and Pavey rode on, but Hall gave up and quit the stage where he spent two days and was eventually picked up by the camion balais sweeper truck. Pavey was able to finish the event. The team were met at Dakar by their spouses and girlfriends, as well as Charley's best friend Ewan McGregor, who flew out to congratulate them.
Fellow British motorcycle riders Nick Plumb and Patsy Quick appear repeatedly during the programme. The accidental death of rider Andy Caldecott is covered briefly.

## Team

* Charley Boorman – An actor and keen motorcyclist, Boorman had partnered with Ewan McGregor in Long Way Round in 2004 and later in Long Way Down in 2007. He was forced to retire after five stages when he dislocated his left thumb and broke his right hand.
* Simon Pavey – Pavey manages BMW Motorrad's off-road training facility in South Wales. He has entered the Dakar Rally six times and finished four times. Pavey finished the race.
* Matt Hall – Hall has entered many British enduro races and has produced enduro films. He retired during stage 9 due to exhaustion.
* Russ Malkin – Malkin drove the BMW X5 support vehicle for part of the Rally. He was both producer and director of Long Way Round.
* Claudio von Planta –and Jim Foster, driving the X5 and travelling with the support crew as cameraman and director of photography, he previously served as cameraman for the Long Way Round in 2004, riding the third bike. He reprised this role in 2007 in the Long Way Down series.
# Michael Cheng (windsurfer)

Michael Cheng Chun-leung (Chinese: 俊樑鄭; born 30 April 1994) is a Hong Kong windsurfer.
He qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, and was selected to represent Hong Kong in the men's RS:X event.
# Nigorella albimana

Nigorella albimana is a species of spider in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders), found in west and central Africa.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Pachypoessa albimana by Eugène Simon in 1902. In 1927, R. de Lessert considered Philaeus manicus to be the same species, making it a junior synonym of Pachypoessa albimana. In 1987, Jerzy Prószyński further synonymized Pachypoessa albimana with Euophrys plebeja. As this was the older name, the species became Pachypoessa plebeja. Both synonymizations are now rejected. Philaeus manicus is treated as a separate species in the genus Nigorella, N. manica. Euophrys plebeja is regarded as a doubtful name (nomen dubium).
# Phạm Thị Liên

Phạm Thị Liên (范氏蓮, 1758–1791) was an empress consort of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam.
Born in Quy Nhơn, Bình Định Province. According to Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện, she was maternal half-sister of Bùi Đắc Tuyên and Bùi Văn Nhật. She married Nguyễn Huệ, and was crowned the empress and received the noble title Chính Cung hoàng hậu (正宮皇后) when she was thirty. She had three sons and two daughters, the eldest son was Nguyễn Quang Toản.
Liên died in 1791, and received the posthumous name Nhân Cung Ðoan Tĩnh Trinh Thục Nhu Thuần Vũ Hoàng chính hậu (仁恭端靜貞淑武皇正后).
# President of Japan

Japan does not have a president. The ceremonial head of state is the Emperor of Japan and the head of government is the Prime Minister of Japan.
President of Japan may also refer to:
* President of the House of Councillors, one of two heads of the legislative branch of government in Japan
* The President of Japan: Sakurazaka Mantarō, a 16-volume manga series by Yoshiki Hidaka
# Pavaratty

Pavaratty is a census town in Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala. Pavaratty is situated in the coastal area of Chavakkad taluk in Thrissur District. The town is about 23 km north-west of Thrissur town and 5 km south of Guruvayoor. It is the site of St. Joseph's Parish Shrine, Pavaratty and also lies near Palayur (4 km), famous for the Palayur Church. Nearby airports are Cochin International Airport (77 km) and Calicut Airport (95 km). The nearest railheads are at Guruvayoor and Thrissur. The Nearest bus stations are Thrissur Bus Station and Guruvayoor Bus Station. From Thrissur, the shortest way to Pavaratty is via Amala-Parappur-Puvathur.

## History of Pavaratty

The area called Pavaratty, there are many speculations behind the name of this locality. Some may doubt relations with "Paav – Roti", Andhra Bread. Again many others try to find out a connection between this locality and the English word – 'poverty'. But the older generation is for another view. In old days there were many looms in and around this area. The weavers of this locality used to run the shuttle twice (Paav) twisting the time of thread – "Paav" – put twice (iratty). Anyhow this locality had a significant role in various fields.

## Architecture

In architecture, we find "Pavaratty Finish". It is the marble (mirror) finish work done with verily coloured cement coatings that brought this term. The workers of Pavaratty are very much skilled in this art and it was done throughout Kerala by the workers from here. Again, we may find a name in the past, related to pavaratty–Kavalapara. It denotes the present 'Pavaratty Centre'. There was a police post here and hence the name came to be used.

## Churches

When talking about Pavaratty, it will always highlight to the St. Joseph's Parish Shrine, Pavaratty. People from all walks of life, different castes and creed, Throng to the shrine, seeking the blessing of St.Joseph of Pavaratty. St.Joseph pours blessings to the childless, sick and poor and through his protective mantle. The magnificent and miraculous Status of St.Joseph has been installed at the top of the Main altar of the church.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pavaratty had a population of 10,823. Males constitute 45% of the population and females 55%. Pavaratty has an average literacy rate of 84%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 83%. In Pavaratty, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Educational Institutions near by Pavaratty

Sir Syed English School, Pavaratty, recognised by CBSE, working since 1995. 04872644764
St.Joseph's College of Arts & Science, Mother Arts & Science College (unaided-Recognised by University of Calicut) Address : Poovathur; near by Peruvallur; Thrissur.
THOIBA women's college [WAFIYYA] Venmenad
Under [cicwafy ]
Al Birr Islamic pre school Venmenad
Tourist place
Koorikkad; painkanniyuur
# Marcophily

Marcophily, occasionally called Marcophilately, is the specialised study and collection of postmarks, cancellations and postal markings applied by hand or machine on mail that passes through a postal system and applied by the postal operator through whose domain they pass. Commatology was a term used prior to World War II but is rarely used today.
Two branches of marcophilists exist - those who are mainly interested in the details, style and design of the markings, and those who take into account the political, social, and postal history surrounding them. Large cities that have many post offices offer great study opportunities due to the vast range of handstamps or machine cancellations in use over any time period. It offers vast study areas to select a topic from for study or collection.
While strictly speaking it is not a postal history topic, it can be collected and studied as such.
# George E. Barker

George Ernest Barker (1930 – 16 March 2014) was a British philatelist who in 2009 signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists. From 1983 to 2001 he was Editor of The London Philatelist. He was a specialist in the stamps of France and its colonies.
Barker was one of the main organisers of the 56th Philatelic Congress of Great Britain held in 1974 at Enghien-les-Bains, Paris.

## Memberships

* Associate member of the Academy of Philately, Paris.
* Member of the Belgian Academy of Philately.
* Founding member of the Académie Européenne de Philatélie.
* Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London.

## Awards

* Award of Merit, British Philatelic Federation.
* Mérite Philatélique Européen, Académie Européenne de Philatélie.
* Roll of Distinguished Philatelists.
# Mesechites

Mesechites is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1860. It is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies.

## Species

* Mesechites acuminatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Müll.Arg. - Peru
* Mesechites angustifolius (Poir.) Miers - Hispaniola
* Mesechites citrifolius (Kunth) Woodson - Colombia
* Mesechites mansoanus (A.DC.) Woodson - Paraguay, Brazil
* Mesechites minimus (Britton & P.Wilson) Woodson - Cuba
* Mesechites repens (Jacq.) Miers - Hispaniola, Navassa Island, Jamaica
* Mesechites roseus (A.DC.) Miers - Cuba
* Mesechites trifidus (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. - widespread from Tamaulipas in NE Mexico south to Paraguay + N Argentina

## formerly included

* Mesechites andrieuxii (Müll.Arg.) Miers = Mandevilla convolvulacea (A.DC.) Hemsl.
* Mesechites angustatus Miers = Mandevilla benthamii (A.DC.) K.Schum.
* Mesechites brownei (A.DC.) Miers = Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson
* Mesechites dichotomus (Kunth) Miers = Laubertia boissieri A.DC.
* Mesechites guayaquilensis Miers = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
* Mesechites guianensis (A.DC.) Miers = Mandevilla rugellosa (Rich.) L.Allorge
* Mesechites hastatus Miers = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
* Mesechites hirtellulus Miers = Mandevilla oaxacana (A.DC.) Hemsl.
* Mesechites hirtellus (Kunth) Miers = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
* Mesechites jasminiflorus (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
* Mesechites lanceolatus (R.Br.) Miers = Parsonsia lanceolata R.Br.
* Mesechites oaxacanus (A.DC.) Miers = Mandevilla oaxacana (A.DC.) Hemsl.
* Mesechites ovalis (Ruiz & Pav. ex Markgr.) Pichon = Allomarkgrafia ovalis (Ruiz & Pav. ex Markgr.) Woodson
* Mesechites plumeriiflorus (Woodson) Pichon = Allomarkgrafia plumeriiflora Woodson
* Mesechites siphiliticus (L.f.) Lemée = Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L.f.) Leeuwenb.
* Mesechites subcarnosus (Benth.) Miers = Mandevilla subcarnosa (Benth.) Woodson
* Mesechites sulphureus (Vell.) Müll.Arg. = Prestonia coalita (Vell.) Woodson
* Mesechites torulosus (L.) Miers = Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson
# William P. Creger

William Philip Creger (April 15, 1922–August 9, 2013) was an American internist with a specialty in hematology. He was both a student and faculty member at Stanford and won a Guggenheim Fellowship for his research in 1970. He was also the editor of the Annual Review of Medicine from 1974 to 1993.

## Early life and education

William Philip Creger was born on April 15, 1922, in San Francisco to parents Matilda née Abrahams and Henry N. Creger, a physician. He recalled watching the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge through the window of his family's apartment on Broadway Street. He attended Stanford University for his bachelor's degree (1943) and his Doctor of Medicine (1947).

## Career

Creger became a faculty member at Stanford in 1949; in 1952 he became a full professor. He took leave from Stanford during the Korean War, as he served in the United States Army as a captain. In the military, he conducted research on tuberculosis. From 1968–1977, he was the associate dean of student affairs. Other positions he held at Stanford included head of its division of hematology and director of the clinical laboratories at Stanford University Medical Center. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1970 in the "Medicine and Health" category. Creger retired from Stanford in 1992.
In 1974, he succeeded Arthur C. DeGraff as the editor of the Annual Review of Medicine. He held the position until 1993, at which point Cecil H. Coggins became editor.

## Personal life and death

Creger had varied interests. He played the viola in a string quartet, enjoyed reading Sherlock Holmes stories and the poetry of Yeats, and gardened. He and his wife Nancy née Smith married in 1950 and had four children. Creger died on August 9, 2013, at the age of 91.
# Callipappus australis

Callipappus australis, commonly known as the bird of paradise fly, is a species of scale insect in the family Callipappidae. It is native to Australia where it occurs in Queensland and New South Wales.

## Description

The bird of paradise fly exhibits sexual dimorphism. The adult female is up to about 2 cm (0.8 in) in length and a dark bluish-black or purplish colour. It is an elongated oval in shape with a plump, domed appearance. It has three pairs of legs, but no wings. The adult male in contrast is much smaller and resembles a fly. It has a slender, violet-coloured body, three pairs of legs, a pair of translucent wings and a tuft of long glassy white waxen filaments protruding from the tip of the abdomen.

## Distribution

This species of scale insect is native to Australia where it occurs in Queensland and New South Wales.

## Biology

Adult males and females emerge from the ground in the autumn. The female climbs up a tree, post or any other vertical surface and this is where mating takes place. After mating, the female attaches herself to a surface and invaginates her abdomen, creating a "marsupium" in which she lays a batch of eggs. She dies soon thereafter, her cuticle making a leathery protective casing for the eggs. The first instar nymphs, known as crawlers, descend to the ground and attach themselves to the roots of plants by inserting their piercing mouthparts. A waxen cyst forms around them. Their plant hosts include Banksia and probably Xanthorrhoea and other mallee, woodland and heathland plants. The feeding stages live entirely underground, sucking sap from roots, but their range of host plants has not been fully elucidated; the type specimens were found on the trunk of Angophora, but it is quite likely that this is not a host plant, and merely provides an elevated position for breeding activities.