OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Pfeiffer

Richard Pfeiffer may refer to:
* Richard Friedrich Johannes Pfeiffer (1858–1945), German physician and bacteriologist
* Richard Pfeiffer (politician) (born 1944), member of the Ohio Senate
# Calophyllum macrophyllum

Calophyllum macrophyllum is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found only in Maluku, Indonesia.
# Enzastaurin

Enzastaurin is a synthetic bisindolylmaleimide with potential antineoplastic activity. Binding to the ATP-binding site, enzastaurin selectively inhibits protein kinase C beta, an enzyme involved in the induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-stimulated neo-angiogenesis. This agent may decrease tumor blood supply, preventing growth.

## Trials

In 2013 it failed a phase III clinical trial for lymphoma.
In 2022, there is an upcoming initial trial called PREVEnt to look into the effectiveness of Enzastaurin for the treatment of Vascular Elhers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS).
# NATM (disambiguation)

NATM usually refers to the New Austrian Tunnelling method.
NATM may also refer to:
* National Atomic Testing Museum
* Not Another Teen Movie
* Night at the Museum, a 2006 film
# Daphnella souverbiei

Daphnella souverbiei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 19 mm, its diameter 7 mm.
The elongate-ovate shell contains about nine whorls of which three in the protoconch. The aperture is large, measuring 9/19 of the total length. The outer lip is slightly incrassate, dentate at its margin and sinuate below the suture. The siphonal canal is very short, hardly recurved and slightly oblique.
It has a considerable likeness to Daphnella rissoides (Reeve, 1843), but it is very different in several respects. The proportion of the body whorl to the entire shell is much larger in the present species, occupying nearly two thirds of the entire length, whereas in P. rissoides it only extends to a little more than half of it. The spiral striation, the less convex whorls, and the absence of coloration at the apex are the characters by which this species may be known.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland and Western Australia.
# Dans la Nuit (album)

Dans la nuit is a soundtrack by French clarinetist Louis Sclavis recorded in October 2000 and released on ECM in 2002. The album was initialized through an invitation of French director Bertrand Tavernier to Sclavis, he agreed and wrote this music to Charles Vanel's 1929 film Dans la nuit.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Glenn Astarita awarded the album 4½ stars stating "Sclavis' multi-hued and altogether vividly constructed arrangements hit the mark in a noticeably huge way."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Louis Sclavis except as indicated
* "Dia dia" - 1:15
* "Le travail" - 6:00
* "Dans la nuit" - 3:39
* "Fête foraine" - 4:57
* "Retour de noce" - 2:17
* "Mauvais rêve" - 1:41
* "Amour et beauté" - 2:49
* "L'Accident Part 1" - 3:35
* "L'Accident Part 2" - 3:17
* "Le miroir" (Vincent Courtois, Jean-Louis Matinier, François Merville, Louis Sclavis) - 4:43
* "Dans la nuit" - 1:11
* "La fuite" (Courtois, Matinier, Merville, Sclavis) - 5:14
* "La peur du noir" (Matinier) - 1:27
* "Les 2 visages" - 6:19
* "Dia dia" - 5:00
* "Dans la nuit" - 1:29

## Personnel

* Louis Sclavis – clarinet, bass clarinet
* Jean-Louis Matinier – accordion
* Dominique Pifarély – violin
* Vincent Courtois – cello
* François Merville – percussion, marimba
# Danijel Vušković

Daniel Vušković (born 5 January 1981) is a retired Croatian footballer. He is the father of Mario Vušković and Luka Vušković.
# Federated Association of Australian Housewives

The Federated Association of Australian Housewives was formed in 1923 to control the cost of living and reduce 'profiteering'. It held its first national conference in 1926. In the 1940s it was the largest women's group in Australia. Accusations of collaboration with a margerine company led to expulsions and a successful court case for defamation.

## History

The idea for an organisation to represent housewives began in the state of Victoria in 1915. Three years later, a sister organisation was formed in New South Wales. During the 1920s this national organisation was formed together with groups in South Australian led by Agnes Goode and another in Western Australia. Tasmania formed their group in 1934, and Canberra and Queensland created their groups in the 1930s. By 1940 or 1941 the Federated Association of Australian Housewives was the largest women's group in Australia with 115,000 members.
In 1941 there was a disagreement. Ex President Portia Geach and four others were expelled from the organisation by Eleanor Glencross who was the chair of the directors. They had accused the organisation of collaborating with the Meadow-Lea Margarine Company. Margaret Simson, who had been expelled. took the case to court accusing Eleanor Glencross of defamation and she won the case. Glencross was bankrupted by the settlement although she continued to lead the association.
In 1946 the "New Housewives Association" was formed by Jean Edna Blackburn. In 1947 Geach and others formed the Progressive Housewives Association, New South Wales as a similar women's rights organisation representing homemakers.
During the 60s the membership grew to 175,000. In the 70s and 80s more women had careers and joined the workforce. The reduced number of housewives led to falling membership and the branch in Victoria closed in 1991.

## Presidents include

* Eleanor Glencross
* Portia Geach
* Cecilia Downing 1940-1946
* Gladys Adeline Hain c.1950s
* Phyllis Benjamin 1951–53, 1967–68, 1976–78
# Wolfie and the Coat and Hat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Popmatters | Favourable |
| Pitchfork Media | (4.9/10) |
Wolfie and the Coat and Hat was an EP by indie rock band Wolfie. It was released in 2000 via Kindercore Records.
# Felix O'Neill

Felix O'Neill may refer to:
* Félix O'Neill (mayor) (1800–1870), mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico
* Felix O'Neill (died 1709), Irish nobleman
* Felim O'Neill of Kinard, Irish nobleman
# Ferdinando Porta

Ferdinando Porta (1689–1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque. Born in Milan. The engraver Francesco Londonio was one of his pupils. He painted frescoes in the Palazzo Brentano, Corbetta.
# Raymond Rajaonarivelo

Raymond Rajaonarivelo (born 1949) is a Malagasy film director.

## Life

Raymond Rajaonarivelo was born in Antananarivo in 1949. He studied filmmaking at the University of Montpellier and at the University of Paris. Though living on the outskirts of Paris, he returns to Madagascar for filming.
In the 1970s Rajaonarivelo made two Malagasy short films. His debut feature film, Tabataba (1988), told the story of a village in the 1947 Malagasy Uprising. It was the first Malagasy film to be shown at the Cannes Film Festival, where it won the 1988 Audience Award. It also won the Jury award at the 1989 Taormina Film Fest, and first feature award at the 1989 Carthage Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Izaho Lokanga Ianao Valiha [I am 'Lokanga', you are 'Valiha'], 1974
* Tabataba [Rumour], 1988
* Quand les etoiles rencontrent la mer [When the Stars Meet the Sea], 1996
* (co-directed with Cesar Paes) Mahaleo, 2004
# Federicoanaya

Federicoanaya is an extinct genus of interatheriine notoungulates that lived during the Late Oligocene in what is now Bolivia. Fossils of this genus have been found in the Salla Formation of Bolivia.

## Etymology

The genus name, Federicoanaya, refers to Federico Anaya, known for his significant contributions to Bolivian paleontology. The specific name, sallaensis, refers to the Salla Formation where it was found.

## Description

Federicoanaya was a small-sized interatheriid. It can be distinguished from other basal interatheriines such as Proargyrohyrax and Santiagorothia, by having hypselodont cheek teeth an completely persistent lingual sulcus on the upper molars. Its permanent upper dentition had thin cementum. Federicoanaya, along with Brucemacfaddenia, share upper cheek teeth with a median lobe and a labially extended parastyle in molars.

## Taxonomy

Federicoanaya was first described in 2008 based on remains found in the Salla Formation, in the La Paz Department, Bolivia, dating to the Late Oligocene, around 29 to 23 mya. It was described alongside another interatheriid, Brucemacfaddenia boliviensis. It is a basal member of the Interatheriidae family, more specifically within the subfamily Interatheriinae.
The following cladogram of the Interatheriinae is based on Vera et al. 2017, showing the position of Federicoanaya.
# Federico del Campo

Federico del Campo (1837-1923) was a Peruvian painter who was active in Venice where he was one of the leading vedute painters of the 19th century. Demand for his views, particularly from English tourists was so strong that he painted several views multiple times.

## Life

Del Campo was born in Lima and left his native Peru at a young age. Nothing is known with certainty about his early studies in Peru. He studied at Madrid's Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando) in Madrid from around 1865. Here he established a friendship with Lorenzo Valles, a history painter.
Del Campo subsequently travelled to Italy and painted in Naples, Capri, Rome, Assisi and Venice. During a visit to France he studied new artistic developments in Paris. From 1880, he exhibited works at the annual Salon van de Société des Artistes Français. In 1880 he established himself in Venice.
Here there already was a seizable community of émigré artists, such as Antonietta Brandeis, and the Spanish painters Martín Rico y Ortega, Mariano Fortuny and Rafael Senet. He became good friends with Martín Rico. The two artists worked sometimes together painting the Venetian scenes that were popular with the increasing number of visitors to that city. They responded thus to the large international market for their city views of Venice. Demand for del Campo's views was so strong, that he painted several views multiple times.
Particularly English tourists were taken by del Campo’s vedute of Venice. This was probably the reason why he moved to London in 1893 where he worked for a clientele of aristocrats and successful merchants. He was represented by art dealer Arthur Tooth who was able to organize a special exhibition of his work in Chicago during the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. This success likely ensured del Campo’s comfortable life style. Little is known about his last two decades but it is likely that he died in London in 1923.

## Work

Del Campo specialized in landscapes of Venice, the Grand Canal, the Doge's Palace and the St. Mark’s Basilica. His paintings distinguish themselves through their crystalline atmosphere and depict Venice's buildings set against a dazzling, light blue sea and sky. He also used a bright palette and short, fine, brushstrokes and delicate glazes, that give the surface of his paintings a shimmering and luminous quality.
# Darian Pavli

Darian Pavli (born 7 April 1975) is judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to Albania since 7 January 2019.

## Early life and education

Pavli was born on 7 April 1975 in Vlora, Albania.
He studied at the Faculty of law of the University of Tirana from 1993 to 1997 and obtained there a bachelor of laws. He then completed a master of laws in comparative constitutional law at the Central European University of Budapest in 1998.
In the school year 2000-2001, he completed at the New York University Law School another master of laws in public service law.

## Career

Between 1998 and 2000, he worked as senior attorney for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in Tirana, as well as a lecturer in constitutional law at the University of Tirana.
From 2001 to 2003, he was the researcher on human rights situation in Southeast Europe for the organization Human Rights Watch. He then joined the Open Society Justice Initiative until 2015 as senior attorney, working on various cases before international courts and mechanisms on human rights issues.
In 2015, he was appointed as advisor for the Special Parliamentary Committee on Justice Reform of the Parliament of Albania.
Between 2016 and 2017, he was director of programs of the Open Society Foundations for Albania.
From 2017 to 2018 he was expert on human rights law and policy for the Council of Europe and other international organizations in Tirana, and in 2018 he was appointed senior expert for the Euralius V project (European Union project working on the consolidation of the Albanian justice system).
He is judge of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) since 7 January 2019.

### Controversy

The nomination of Darian Pavli as a candidate for the ECHR by the Albanian government was also controversial. Indeed, Albanian press pointed out that Pavli had links with the Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama. First, they are said to be related (even if the Albanian press is not clear about this link, one presents them as cousins, while the other declares Pavli is the cousin of Rama's wife). Second, the Open Society Foundations openly supported Edi Rama in the past. Finally, the government was also accused of presenting the candidates to the ECHR without submitting them to the "vetting" system, mandatory for Albanian judges.
# Dannebroge

Dannebroge may refer to the following ships:
* HDMS Dannebroge, a ship of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
* Dannebrog (DAC ship), an East Indiaman of the Danish Asiatic Company
# Namballe District

Namballe District is one of seven districts of the province San Ignacio in Peru.
# Dark current (chemistry)

In analytical chemistry, dark current refers to the constant response produced by a photodetector, even in the absence of radiation. The nonzero response can be due to the random thermal excitation of electrons in the detector, which is brought up to measurable levels by amplification. This response adds to the signal produced when the receptor is used to measure light and so must be dealt with to determine how much of the detector response is actually due to the radiation. To compensate for this extra signal, the dark current may be measured in the absence of radiation and then subtracted from the final signal or reduced to zero by a compensating circuit. This is often referred to as "blanking" and is a form of blank correction.
# Dark Black

Dark Black is the second album by Kristina Train, released on November 5, 2012 in the UK.

## Development

Since her last album, Train was signed by Mercury Records, switched to dark sultry pop instead of jazz, and started working with Martin Craft, Ed Harcourt, and Simon Aldred. After releasing Spilt Milk, EMI, the parent company of her label Blue Note, imploded, axing promotion staff so that Train's album was not well promoted and Blue Note dropped her. However, one musician who heard her work and was impressed was Herbie Hancock. He was looking for a vocalist to join with his band as he was touring to support River: The Joni Letters. Train joined him and toured for two years as a vocalist and violin player. This gave Train an opportunity to gain a broader musical education, and by the time she went to record Dark Black Train knew what she wanted to record, or as she said "after two years on the road with Herbie Hancock, I had a very, very clear vision of what I wanted to do musically." Many of the songs on the album are personal, telling tales of heartbreak and loss, although some sunny songs such as "I Wanna Live in LA" crept into the mix.
Two singles have been released from Dark Black; "Dream of Me" and "Lose You Tonight".

## Reception

Although well reviewed by British reviewers, Dark Black initially struggled to find its audience base, with Mercury dropping four months after the album release. However, one influential fan, Bruce Springsteen, gave her album a shout-out on a couple of interviews which helped raise the profile of the album. Springsteen compared her to Dusty Springfield. Springsteen even gave her a text on her birthday, and mentioned that her album was one of the albums on his permanent playlist at the time.
# Darrel Cunningham

Darrel Cunningham (born January 23, 1948) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1991 to 1995, as a NDP member for the constituency of Canora.
# Woodcroft

Woodcroft may refer to:
* Woodcroft, Edmonton, Canada
* Woodcroft, Gloucestershire, England
* Woodcroft, New South Wales, Australia
* Woodcroft, South Australia
* Woodcroft (surname)
# Fencing at the 1979 Mediterranean Games

The fencing competition at the 1979 Mediterranean Games was held in Split, Yugoslavia.

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée | Philippe Riboud (FRA) | Marco Falcone (ITA) | Hubert Gardas (FRA) |
| Individual foil | Didier Flament (FRA) | Tahar Hamou (ALG) | Bruno Boscherie (FRA) |
| Individual sabre | Michele Maffei (ITA) | Mario Aldo Montano (ITA) | Pascal Gaudet (FRA) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual foil | Brigitte Latrille (FRA) | Anna Rita Sparaciari (ITA) | Dorina Vaccaroni (ITA) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Algeria (ALG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Wooden postcard

Wood postcards have been produced and sold in the U.S. as keepsakes. Wooden postcards were sold for the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair held in Forest Park. Many included puns associated with wood: "Exposition is more than oak-a", "it is ash-tonishing", I wood spruce up and come", "You walnut regret it." and "Butternut delay". The Lewis and Clark Exposition of 1905 and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 included wooden postcard souvenirs. The tradition of folksy puns continued in later wooden postcard lines. Others feature images, cartoons, advertisements and event commemorations.

## Information

Japanese Wood Novelty Co. in Providence, Rhode Island produced wooden postcards designed for photo insertion. They included gummed paper backing.
Bowman Studios was a Tampa, Florida based producer of cypress wood postcards in the 1940s. Images on their wooden postcards included azaleas, red hibiscus, pelicans and a Carolina landscape.
Many early wood postcards are printed with colored images while others were marked by pyrography (woodburning) or a combination of the two processes.
Wooden postcards usually require the one ounce letter rate postage. Thus the postage used can help date the cards, for example 3 Cent stamps were used for one ounce letters from 1932 to 1958. Wooden postcards light enough for the postcard rate required 1 cent postage until 1952; 2 cents from 1952 to 1958; and 3 cents from 1958 to 1963. The postage rates were once commonly printed on the cards.
Select wooden postcards with bas relief designs were made.
B.B. Quality Line produced bird's eye maple wooden postcards in Wisconsin, including Paul Bunyan themed cards. Grison's Steak & Chop House and Grison's Chicken House, restaurants in San Francisco, advertised its menu on wooden postcards for several years including 1939. Dixie Novelty Co. in Asheville, North Carolina produced World War II cartoon themed wooden postcards.
# Fernando Rapallini

Fernando Andrés Rapallini (born 28 April 1978) is an Argentine football referee who officiates in the Argentine Primera División. He has been a FIFA referee since 2014.

## Refereeing career

In 2011, Rapallini began officiating in the Argentine Primera División. His first match as referee was on 19 June 2011 between Godoy Cruz and All Boys. In 2014, he was put on the FIFA referees list. He officiated his first senior international match on 5 June 2015 between Chile and El Salvador.
Rapallini has officiated numerous finals in Argentina, including the 2013 Supercopa Argentina, 2017 Copa Argentina Final, 2018 Supercopa Argentina and 2019 Trofeo de Campeones de la Superliga Argentina. He was selected by CONMEBOL as the fourth official for the second leg of the 2015 Recopa Sudamericana between Argentine clubs San Lorenzo and River Plate, and officiated the second leg of the 2020 Recopa Sudamericana between Brazilian club Flamengo and Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle. He also worked as one of the assistant video assistant referees for the 2020 Copa Libertadores Final between Brazilian clubs Palmeiras and Santos.
Rapallini was selected as a match official for the 2015 South American U-17 Championship in Paraguay, as well as the 2017 South American U-17 Championship and 2019 South American U-20 Championship, both in Chile. In March 2019, he was selected a referee for both the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland and the 2019 Copa América in Brazil.
As part of a referee exchange programme between CONMEBOL and UEFA, Rapallini was selected on 21 April 2021 as a referee for UEFA Euro 2020, to be held across Europe in June and July 2021. This marked the first time a South American referee had been selected to officiate at the UEFA European Championship. At the group stage he was the referee of the Ukraine-North Macedonia game (17 June 2021) at the National Arena in Bucharest, and of the Croatia-Scotland clash (22 June 2021) at Glasgow's Hampden Park, as well as the 1/16 game France-Switzerland (28 June 2021) at the National Arena in Bucharest.
Rapallini was selected to be a referee at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, where he officiated three matches.