OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Gottlob Haase

Friedrich Gottlob Haase (4 January 1808 – 16 August 1867) was a German classical scholar. He was born in Magdeburg on 4 January 1808.
Haase studied at the Universities of Halle, Greifswald, and Berlin. In 1834, he obtained an appointment at Schulpforta, but he was suspended and sentenced to six years' imprisonment for identifying himself with the Burschenschaften (students' associations).
He visited Paris, after serving one year of his sentence. Upon his return in 1840, he was appointed professor at the University of Breslau, where he remained until his death. He was undoubtedly one of the more successful teachers of his day in Germany and exercised great influence upon all his pupils.
Haase edited several classic authors:
* Xenophon (1833)
* Thucydides (1840) with Latin translation, a Life of Thucydides attributed to Marcellinus and Greek scholia to Thucydides' text
* Velleius Paterculus (1858)
* Seneca the philosopher (2nd edition, 1872)
* Tacitus (1855)
His Vorlesungen über lateinische Sprachwissenschaft was published after his death by Friedrich August Eckstein and Hermann Peter (1874–1880).
# Prajmaline

Prajmaline (Neo-gilurythmal) is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent which has been available since the 1970s. Class Ia drugs increase the time one action potential lasts in the heart. Prajmaline is a semi-synthetic propyl derivative of ajmaline, with a higher bioavailability than its predecessor. It acts to stop arrhythmias of the heart through a frequency-dependent block of cardiac sodium channels.

## Mechanism

Prajmaline causes a resting block in the heart. A resting block is the depression of a person's Vmax after a resting period. This effect is seen more in the atrium than the ventricle. The effects of some Class I antiarrhythmics are only seen in a patient who has a normal heart rate (~1 Hz). This is due to the effect of a phenomenon called reverse use dependence. The higher the heart rate, the less effect Prajmaline will have.

## Uses

The drug Prajmaline has been used to treat a number of cardiac disorders. These include: coronary artery disease, angina, paroxysmal tachycardia and Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. Prajmaline has been indicated in the treatment of certain disorders where other antiarrhythmic drugs were not effective.

## Administration

Prajmaline can be administered orally, parenterally or intravenously. Three days after the last dose, a limited effect has been observed. Therefore, it has been suggested that treatment of arrhythmias with Prajmaline must be continuous to see acceptable results.

## Pharmacokinetics

The main metabolites of Prajmaline are: 21-carboxyprajmaline and hydroxyprajmaline. Twenty percent of the drug is excreted in the urine unchanged.
Daily therapeutic dose is 40–80 mg. Distribution half-life is 10 minutes. Plasma protein binding is 60%. Oral bioavailability is 80%. Elimination half-life is 6 hours. Volume of distribution is 4-5 L/kg.

## Side Effects

There are no significant adverse side-effects of Prajmaline when taken alone and with a proper dosage. Patients who are taking other treatments for their symptoms (e.g. beta blockers and nifedipine) have developed minor transient conduction defects when given Prajmaline.

## Overdose

An overdose of Prajmaline is possible. The range of symptoms seen during a Prajmaline overdose include: no symptoms, nausea/vomiting, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypotension, and death.

## Other Potential Uses

Due to Prajmaline's sodium channel-blocking properties, it has been shown to protect rat white matter from anoxia (82 +/- 15%). The concentration used causes little suppression of the preanoxic response.
# Lysaght

Lysaght may refer to:

## People

* John Lysaght, 1st Baron Lisle (1702–1781)
* John Lysaght, 2nd Baron Lisle (1729–)
* Edward Lysaght (1763–1811), Irish songwriter
* Sidney Royse Lysaght (1856–1941), Irish poet
* John Lysaght (1832–1895), manufacturer of sheet iron
* Averil Lysaght (1905–1981), New Zealand biologist, science historian and artist
* Muriel Lysaght (1917–2005), New Zealand landscape architect
* Sophia Augusta Lysaght (1861-1945), New Zealand artist
* Cornelius Lysaght (b. 1965), British horse-racing correspondent

## Businesses

* John Lysaght (company), British iron and steel company
* Lysaght, Australian steel company

## Places

* Mount Lysaght
* Another spelling of Lysite, Wyoming
# Refuge Nacamuli au col Collon

Refuge Nacamuli au col Collon is a refuge in the Alps in Aosta Valley, Italy.
45°56′54″N 7°30′02″E﻿ / ﻿45.94833°N 7.50056°E﻿ / 45.94833; 7.50056
* This article about an Italian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Berrien Springs Grays

The Berrien Springs Grays were a minor league baseball team based in Berrien Springs, Michigan. In 1910, the Grays were charter members of the Class D level Indiana-Michigan League, winning the league championship in the league's only season of play. Berrien Springs hosted home minor league games at Grove City Park,

## History

Berrien Springs, Michigan first hosted minor league baseball play in 1910, when the Berrien Springs "Grays" became charter members of the short–lived 1910 Class D level Indiana-Michigan League. Formed as a six–team league, the Indiana-Michigan League played games only on Sunday. The Dowagiac, Michigan team, Elkhart Blue Sox, Gary Sand Fleas, Ligonier, Indiana team and Niles Blues joined the Grays as charter members in league play.
The 1910 Berrien Springs Grays began league play on May 8, 1910, and won the Indiana–Michigan League championship in a shortened season. After the Gary franchise folded on June 19, 1910, and Ligonier folded on June 30, 1910, the league continued play as a four-team league. The league then folded on August 21, 1910, with Berrien Springs in first place in the standings.
When the Indiana–Michigan League permanently folded on August 21, 1910, the Berrien Springs Grays were in first place with a 15–4 record, playing under manager G.O "Fatty" McComber. Berrien Springs finished 4.5 games ahead of second place Elkhart in the final overall standings. The final Indiana–Michigan League overall standings were led by the Berrien Springs (15–4), followed by the Elkhart Blue Sox (10–8), Niles Blues (8–10) and Dowagiac (7–10). The Gary Sand Fleas had a record of 2–5 when they folded, and Ligonier had a 2–6 final record in their brief period of play. The Indiana–Michigan League never reformed.
Berrien Springs, Michigan has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The Berrien Springs Grays were noted to have played 1910 minor league home games at the ballpark within Grove City Park. The ballpark was constructed in 1909. Also known as "Wolf's Prairie", the park was formed in 1881. Grove Park is still in use today as a public park. The park is located at the end of Main Street, Berrien Springs, Michigan.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1933 | 15–4 | 1st | G.O "Fatty" McComber | League Champions League folded August 21 |

## Notable alumni

Player rosters and statistics for the 1910 Indiana-Michigan League teams, Berrien Springs included, are unknown.
# Friedrich Akel's cabinet

Friedrich Akel's cabinet held office in Estonia from March 26, 1924, to December 16, 1924, when it was succeeded by Jüri Jaakson's cabinet.

## Members

This cabinet's members were the following:
| Name | Position |
| Friedrich Akel | Prime Minister |
| Theodor Rõuk | Minister of the Interior |
| Otto Strandman | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| August Kerem | Minister of Agricultural Affairs |
| Karl Kark | Minister of Roads |
| Rudolf Gabrel | Minister of Justice |
| Hugo-Bernhard Rahamägi | Minister of Education |
# ŽKK Livno

Ženski košarkaški klub Livno commonly abbreviated as ŽKK Livno or simply Livno is a women's basketball club from Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

The club was founded in 1984 as ŽKK Troglav.

## Honours
### Domestic

National competitions – 0
* Basketball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
** Runners-up (2) : 1999, 2003
Competitions of Herzeg-Bosnia (2nd-tier) – 4
* League of Herzeg-Bosnia
** Winners(1): 2000
* Cup of Herzeg-Bosnia
** Winners(4): 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003
# Pletvar

Pletvar is a village in Municipality of Prilep, North Macedonia. The critically endangered Macedonian grayling butterfly is only found in the Pletvar area. The father of Metodija Andonov-Čento an anti fascist fighter in World War II is from here.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 22 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 21
* Serbs 1
# Funkentelechy

"Funkentelechy" is a song by the funk band Parliament. It is the fourth track on the group's 1977 album Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome and was released as a two-part single in 1978. Part 1 peaked at number 27 on the U.S. R&B Singles chart. The song's title is a play on the philosophical concept of entelechy.

## Trivia

* The phrase "Urge Overkill" from George Clinton's radio announcer-style patter on the song later became the name of an alternative rock band.
* One of Clinton's quips during the song, "Like a woodpecker with a headache," resembles the mood indication on a piano piece by the eccentric composer Erik Satie: "Like a nightingale with a toothache."
* This song was sampled by Ice Cube for his song "Doing Dumb Shit" on his album Death Certificate.
* The repeated phrase "You deserve a break today - Have it your way" is a reference to McDonald's "You Deserve a Break Today" and Burger King's "Have it Your Way" ad campaigns of the time.
* The repeated references to "The Pleasure Principle" are a nod to Sigmund Freud's Pleasure Principle theory in psychology.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Owensboro and Nashville Railroad

The Owensboro and Nashville Railroad was a 19th-century railway company in western Kentucky in the United States. It operated daily trains from its terminus in Owensboro to Louisville, Kentucky, and to points east and west.
It operated from 1877, when it purchased the defunct Evansville, Owensboro and Nashville Railroad, until 1881, when it was purchased by the Owensboro and Nashville Railway. Its former rights-of-way currently form parts of the class-I CSX Transportation railway. It was later absorbed by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
It connected with the Paducah and Elizabethtown (subsequently part of the Illinois Central and now the Paducah and Louisville Railway) at Central City in Muhlenberg County.
# Raybag

Raybag is a taluka in Belgaum district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Its name is based on the words "Rai" and "bagh", meaning the king's (Rai's) garden (bagh).

## Geography

Raybag is located at 16°29′N 74°47′E﻿ / ﻿16.48°N 74.78°E﻿ / 16.48; 74.78. It has an average elevation of 590 metres (1935 feet). Famous for its rich agriculture produce of banana and sugarcane, this place is underdeveloped. It has a very old railway station which was built during the British Raj to keep control on this territory which they used for military administrating office.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Raybag had a population of 18,984. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Raybag has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 60%. In Raybag, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Mauricio Barcelata

Mauricio Barcelata Pinedo (born 5 January 1970 in Alvarado, Veracruz) is a Mexican actor and TV host. He currently hosts Sale el Sol, the morning show of Imagen Televisión.

## Biography

Barcelata started his professional career as member of a child pop band called "Cometa". He later appeared as an extra in the telenovela Agujetas de color de rosa (1994). In the early 2000s he hosted the afternoon show Vida TV.
After several feuds with Televisa's directives in January 2009 Barcelata left the network and moved to TV Azteca where he hosted Para todos and Venga la Alegría.
In 2016, he moved to upstart Imagen Televisión and became the host of its morning program, Sale el Sol.

## Career
### As actor

* Plaza Sésamo
* Agujetas de color de rosa (1994)
* Mi querida Isabel (1996)
* Mujer, casos de la vida real (1996-2003)
* Mi generación (1997-1998)
* ¿Qué nos pasa? (1998)
* Soñadoras (1998)
* Cuentos para solitarios (1999)
* DKDA: Sueños de juventud (1999-2000)
* Primer amor... a mil por hora
* El juego de la vida
* Desde Gayola (2002)
* Mujer de Madera
* La fea más bella
* Muchachitas como tú
* Vecinos (2008)
* Mujeres asesinas (2008)
* La loba (2010)
* Quererte Así (2012)

### As host

* Vida TV
* Espacio en Blanco (2006)
* Nocturninos (2008 - 2009)
* Muévete
* Para todos
* Justo a tiempo (2010)
* Venga la alegría (2012)
* N2Ruedas (2013)
* Sale el Sol (2016-2019)
# Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories

Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories is a short story collection by Agatha Christie published in the UK only in November 1991 by HarperCollins. It was not published in the US but all the stories contained within it had previously been published in American volumes. It retailed at £13.99. It contains two stories with Hercule Poirot, two with Parker Pyne, two with Harley Quin and two gothic tales.

## List of stories

* Problem at Pollensa Bay
* The Second Gong
* Yellow Iris
* The Harlequin Tea Set
* The Regatta Mystery
* The Love Detectives
* Next to a Dog
* Magnolia Blossom

## Publication history

* 1991, HarperCollins, November 1991, Hardcover, 232 pp ISBN 0-00-223922-1
* 1992, Fontana Books (Imprint of HarperCollins), Paperback ISBN 0-00-647242-7

### First publication of stories

The first UK magazine publication of all the stories has not been fully documented. The known listing is as follows:
* Magnolia Blossom: First published in issue 329 of the Royal Magazine in March 1926. The story first appeared in book form in the UK in the 1982 collection The Agatha Christie Hour (ISBN 0-00-231-3316) to tie in with a dramatisation of the story in the television series of the same name.
* The Love Detectives: First published in issue 236 of The Story-Teller magazine in December 1926 under the title of At the Crossroads. This was the first of a series of six stories in consecutive issues of the magazine titled The Magic of Mr. Quin. The remaining five were later published in book form in The Mysterious Mr. Quin in 1930. The plot has similarities to 1930 Miss Marple novel The Murder at the Vicarage
* Next To A Dog: First published in issue 295 of the Grand Magazine in September 1929.
* The Second Gong: First published in issue 499 of the Strand Magazine in July 1932. This story with Hercule Poirot was the basis of the novella Dead Man's Mirror in 1935.
* Problem at Pollensa Bay: First published in issue 539 of the Strand Magazine in November 1935. The story was illustrated by Jack M. Faulks. The detective is Parker Pyne.
* The Regatta Mystery: First published in issue 546 of the Strand Magazine in June 1936 under the title Poirot and the Regatta Mystery. The story was illustrated by Jack M. Faulks. The story was later rewritten by Christie to change the detective from Hercule Poirot to Parker Pyne before its first book publication in the US in The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories in 1939. The publication in the Strand Magazine remained the only publication of the original version of the story in the UK until 2008, when it was included in the omnibus volume "Hercule Poirot: the Complete Short Stories" (ISBN 978-0006513773).
* Yellow Iris: First published in issue 559 of the Strand Magazine in July 1937. This story with Hercule Poirot was the basis of the novel Sparkling Cyanide, in which Poirot was replaced by Colonel Race and the plot was heavily altered.
No magazine publication of The Harlequin Tea Set has yet been traced; the story was first published in book form in the UK in Winter's Crimes #3 in 1971 by MacMillan (ISBN 0-333-12871-0).
# Callipara queketti

Callipara queketti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# La (moth)

La is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1966. There are four species in the genus, three of which have been given punning names.

## Species

* La benepunctalis (Hampson, 1919)
* La cerveza B. Landry, 1995
* La cucaracha Bleszynski, 1966
* La paloma Bleszynski, 1966
# Donald Kachamba

Donald Kachamba (1953–2001) was a Malawian musician, composer and bandleader.

## Biography

Kachamba was born on 18 October 1953 in Blantyre, Malawi and died 12 January 2001 in Chileka. He was born in a musical family and he contributed enormously to the development of the Kwela music.
Beginning in 1972 Kachamba toured extensively covering 33 countries in Africa, Europe and the Americas. In May 1988 he toured Finland on the invitation of the Institute for Workers Music, Helsinki, in May 1989 he performed at the Ethnographic Museum of the University of Zürich. In 1991 his band toured Belgium and Germany. In September 1994 Donald Kachamba was invited to the colloquium "Music and Anthropology" in Lisbon to present one of his films. Thereafter he gave lecture performances in Berlin, Frankfurt and Salzburg. The most recent European tour was in January 1995 to the Netherlands, Belgium and France (on the invitation by Radio France).
Kachamba was artist-in-residence at UCLA's Department of Ethnomusicology from November 1999 until July 2000.
Donald Kachamba died on Friday 12 January 2001.

## Works
### Audio recordings

* Concert Kwela – Donald Kachamba et son ensemble LDX 274972 CM 212, Le Chant du Monde 1994.
* Donald Kachamba; Donald Kachamba's Band (1978). Simanje-Manje and Kwela from Malaŵi. AIT Records.
* The Kachamba Brothers' Band (1974)
* Donald Kachamba's Band: Simanje-Manje and Kwela from Malawi (1979)
* Donald Kachamba et son ensemble Concert Kwela, Le Chant du Monde (1991)
* Donald Kachamba's Kwela Band: Live and in Kachamba Donald's Studio 1974–1995, popular African music (1999).

### Movies

* Donald Kachamba's Kwela Music. Malawi Twist Encyclopaedia Cinematographica Göttingen, B 2328 (Institute for Scientific Film) 1978
* Donald Kachamba's Kwela Music: Simanje-manje, cha-cha-cha Encyclopaedia Cinematographica, Göttingen 2329 E 1978.
# List of governors of Adamawa State

This is a list of administrators and governors of Adamawa State, Nigeria, which was formed on 1991-08-27 when Gongola State was divided into Adamawa and Taraba states.
Political party: NRC APC PDP Military
| Name (Born-Died) | Name (Born-Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office |
| Third Republic |||||
| 1 | Abubakar Saleh Michika (1941–2018) | 2 January 1992 | 17 November 1993 |
| Military Government (1993–1999) |||||
| 2 | Gregory Agboneni (b. 1948) | 9 December 1993 | 14 September 1994 |
| 3 | Yohanna Madaki (1941–2006) | 14 September 1994 | 22 August 1996 |
| 4 | Joe Kalu-Igboama (–2018) | 22 August 1996 | August 1998 |
| 5 | Ahmadu Hussaini (b. 1958) | August 1998 | 29 May 1999 |
| Fourth Republic |||||
| 6 | Boni Haruna (b. 1957) | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 |
| 7 | Murtala Nyako (b. 1942) | 29 May 2007 | 26 February 2008 |
| 8 | James Shaibu Barka (b. 1961) | 26 February 2008 (acting) | 29 April 2008 |
| 9 | Murtala Nyako (b. 1942) | 29 April 2008 | 29 January 2012 |
| 10 | Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (b. 1967) | 29 January 2012 (acting) | March 2012 |
| 11 | Murtala Nyako (b. 1942) | March 2012 | 15 July 2014 (impeached) |
| 12 | Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (b. 1967) | 15 July 2014 (acting) | 8 October 2014 |
| 13 | Bala James Ngilari (b. 1972) | 8 October 2014 | 29 May 2015 |
| 14 | Bindo Jibrilla (b. 1963) | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2019 |
| 15 | Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (b. 1967) | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent |
# Polewali

3°25′12″S 119°21′00″E﻿ / ﻿3.42000°S 119.35000°E﻿ / -3.42000; 119.35000 Polewali is the capital of the Polewali Mandar Regency of West Sulawesi, Indonesia.
It is a seaside town on the coast of Mandar gulf. Polewali is the largest town in the province of West Sulawesi with 54,843 inhabitants at the 2010 Census and 65,800 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 67,320.

## Climate

Polewali has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from July to September and heavy rainfall in the remaining months.
Climate data for Polewali :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.4 (88.5) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.8 (87.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.8 (80.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.9 (73.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 289 (11.4) | 187 (7.4) | 186 (7.3) | 242 (9.5) | 209 (8.2) | 156 (6.1) | 104 (4.1) | 96 (3.8) | 121 (4.8) | 149 (5.9) | 207 (8.1) | 254 (10.0) | 2,200 (86.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Norman Teague

Norman Teague (born 1968) is an American social practice artist, designer, furniture maker, and educator. Teague co-founded the Chicago-based design studio, blkHaUs Studios, and in 2019 went on to form his own Norman Teague Design Studios. In addition to his studio practices Teague currently resides as a professor in the school of industrial design at University of Illinois Chicago.

## Early life and education

Teague grew up on the South Side of Chicago in Bronzeville, and he is African American.
Originally interested in pursuing a career in architecture, Teague attended Harold Washington College. He went to further his studies at Columbia College Chicago, but after exposure to wood shop and smaller scale design he pivoted his focus to industrial Design. Teague received an BA degree in product design from Columbia College Chicago in 2014. He then went on to pursue a master's degree in designed objects from The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, which he received in 2016.

## Career

In 2016, Teague co-founded with Fo Wilson the design studio blkHaUs Studios in Chicago. Their work was focused on making public spaces in Chicago more inviting for the public.
In 2019, he went on to form his own Norman Teague Design Studios. Teague's work seeks to use design to "empower brown and black communities".
He is best known for his furniture, some of which resides in the museum collection of The Art Institute of Chicago, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). He has also worked in performance art, installation art, and sculpture. Teague has worked with notable collaborators such as Theaster Gates, and acted as a consultant on The Barack Obama Presidential Center with the firm Ralph Applebaum. His work was in the 2021 Chicago Architecture Biennial.
# Phongolo Nature Reserve

Phongolo Nature Reserve is an Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife reserve in Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The reserve is 10,485 ha in extent.
The reserve is a co-operative conservation project between private landowners, tribal communities and government conservation services, and aims to form the heart of a large ecological and socio-economically viable "Big Five" reserve. It is home to an impressive collection of wildlife and vegetation. In addition to the two breeding herds of African elephant, there are also hyenas, buffalos, rhinos, leopards, zebras, wildebeests, giraffes, and impalas.
It was first proclaimed in 1894 by President Paul Kruger.