OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AOTC

AOTC may refer to:
* American Opportunity Tax Credit, a partially refundable tax credit detailed in Section 1004 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
* Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, a Star Wars film
* N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase, an enzyme
* Ahead of the Curve, a World of Warcraft achievement for completing raid tier on heroic before releasing a new raid tier
# Port of Famagusta

The Port of Famagusta is a seaport in Famagusta, Cyprus. There is a free zone ("Famagusta Free Zone") in the port.
The port is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. The ports of Northern Cyprus are not registered to the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
The port is open to international vessel traffic.
# Lemuel Mathews

Lemuel Mathews, D.D. was a Welsh Anglican priest in Ireland during the second half of the 17th and early 18th century.
Mathews was born in Swansea and educated at Lincoln College, Oxford. He was Chaplain to Jeremy Taylor, Bishop of Down and Connor from 1661 to 1667. Taylor appointed him the incumbent at Glenavy. In 1666 he became Prebendary of Carncastle in Lisburn Cathedral; and the following year Archdeacon of Down. He became Vicar General of the diocese in 1690. In 1693 a Special Visitation deprived him of all his ecclesiastical offices. Mathews then spent many years trying to regain his positions, but was only successful with his prebend at Carncastle.
# Gunnar Jakobsson

Gunnar Jakobsson was a Finnish figure skater who competed in men's singles.
He won the bronze medal at the 1923 European Figure Skating Championships in Oslo.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 |
| European Championships | 7th | 3rd | | | 5th | | | | | | |
| Finnish Championships | | 1st | | | | | | | | | 1st |
# Leiba

Leiba is a given name and a surname of Jewish origin, a variant of Leib. Notable people with the surname include:

## Surname

* Barry Leiba (born 1957), American computer scientist
* Raw Leiba, American actor

## Given name

* Avram Leiba Zissu (1888-1956), Jewish Romanian writer, political essayist, industrialist, Jewish community activist
* Leiba Dobrovskii (1910-1969), Jewish Ukrainian soldier of the Soviet Red Army who was captured prisoner, hid his ethnic identity, escaped, and joined the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
* Leiba Feldbin, birth name of Alexander Orlov (Soviet defector)
* Ştrul Leiba Croitoru, birth name of Ion Călugăru (1902-1956), Jewish Romanian novelist, short story writer, journalist, and critic
# Pouru-Saint-Remy

Pouru-Saint-Remy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Portfolio insurance

Portfolio insurance is a hedging strategy developed to limit the losses an investor might face from a declining index of stocks without having to sell the stocks themselves. The technique was pioneered by Hayne Leland and Mark Rubinstein in 1976. Since its inception, the portfolio insurance strategy has been dubiously marketed as a product (similar to an insurance policy). However, this is a misnomer as it is not a policy and there is no insurer of last resort.
This strategy involves selling futures of a stock index during periods of price declines. The proceeds from the sale of the futures help to offset paper losses of the owned portfolio. This is similar to buying a put option in that it allows an investor to preserve upside gains but limits downside risk. Portfolio insurance is most commonly used by institutional investors when the market direction is uncertain or volatile.
In practice, a portfolio insurance strategy uses computer-based models to analyze an optimal level of stock-to-cash ratios in various stock market conditions. Though the number of owned shares could stay the same, the total portfolio value changes with the market. As the market drops, a portfolio insurer would increase cash levels by selling index futures, maintaining the target ratio. Conversely, the same portfolio insurer might buy index futures when stock values rise. This combination of buying and selling of index futures is done in an effort to maintain the proper stock-to-cash ratio demanded by the portfolio insurance model or strategy.

## Contribution to the 1987 Stock Market Crash

Both portfolio insurance and index arbitrage are commonly cited as two types of computer program trading which contributed to the stock market crash of October 19, 1987, also known as Black Monday.
Though there is no debate that these two programs played a role in the crash, there seems to have been at least some debate as to the magnitude of their influence. Later analysis that year by a Committee of Inquiry under the Chicago Mercantile Exchange brought forth supporting evidence that the market selloff was more heavily influenced by larger forces such as mutual funds, broker-dealers, and individual shareholders.
Portfolio insurance has been roundly criticized over time as having been oversold in terms of its ability to protect the investor deploying it as a protection strategy. In its Preliminary Report, the Committee of Inquiry for the Chicago Mercantile Exchange outlined its criticism:
   "[S]ome members of the Committee believe that the purveyors of so-called "dynamic hedging" oversold these programs by marketing them as "insurance." There is no reason to believe, however, that the use of portfolio insurance will diminish now that the limitations of the insurance concept have been demonstrated."
In August of 2019, CNBC's Jim Cramer criticized portfolio insurance and the role it played during the 1987 crash.
# Gustavfjellet

Gustavfjellet is a mountain in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It reaches a height of 1,218 m.a.s.l. Nearby glaciers are Livbreen to the west, Ankerbreen to the north, and Sjaktbreen to the east. The mountain is named after mineralogist Gustaf Nordenskiöld.
# A Parisian Scandal

A Parisian Scandal is a 1921 American silent comedy-drama film, directed by George L. Cox. It stars George Periolat, Lillian Lawrence, and Marie Prevost, and was released on December 5, 1921.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Liane-Demarest (Prevost), an American girl raised in France and the only daughter of doting parents, has many suitors. She becomes deeply interested in Basil Hammond (Gallery), a studious young American sent by Liane's grandmother to find out what kind of girl she is. Liane goes into his room at night, destroys his notebook, and pleads with him to be her friend. Thinking that he may have compromised her reputation, he offers to marry her. However, Liane follows the wishes of her parents and becomes engaged to Baron Stransky (Grassby). At a casino Basil and the baron meet, and later, taking shelter from a storm at a roadhouse, they meet again, and Basil administers a good beating to the baron. The baron challenges him to a duel, and Basil accepts, not knowing that the baron is a crack shot. Basil is saved at the duel when Liane declares her love for the baron. Basil then leaves for the United States on a passenger liner where he finds Liane aboard, having registered as Mrs. Basil Hammond. They are then happily married by the ship's captain.

## Cast

* George Periolat as Count Louis Oudoff
* Lillian Lawrence as Countess Oudoff
* Marie Prevost as Liane-Demarest
* Bertram Grassby as Baron Stransky
* George Fisher as Emile Carret
* Lillian Rambeau as Sophie Demarest
* Tom Gallery as Basil Hammond
* Mae Busch as Mamselle Sari
* Rose Dione as Princess
# Portland First Congregational Church

The Portland First Congregational Church is a historic church located at 421 E. Bridge Street in Portland, Michigan. The original Greek Revival style church was built in 1853 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. In 2015, the church was demolished by a tornado; it was rebuilt in 2016 in a style true to the original.

## History

The Portland First Congregational Church was organized in 1843 by the Reverend LeMoyne S. Smith, who had been sent by the American Home Missionary Society. They first met in a barn, then a log schoolhouse and various other temporary locations. Reverend Henry Root, the first resident pastor, arrived in 1851. Root raised the necessary funds to construct a permanent church, and in 1853 this building was constructed under the supervision of Baruch G. Cooley, a deacon at the church. The original location was on Kent Street, near the Grand River.
In 1868, the congregation was divided when a portion left to start a Presbyterian congregation. The two congregations continued independently for eight years, after which they rejoined. In 1877 the church building was moved from its original location to the present site. After the move, the building was expanded, and the interior walls and floor redone. An organ was purchased in 1879 and a parsonage constructed in 1887. The total expenditures from the move and subsequent constructions financially strained the church, which was on the edge of disbandment for many years.
However, after 1900, a neighboring Universalist Church disbanded, with many of the congregants joining the Congregational Church. The influx of new people allowed the church to thrive, and in 1913-14 they added a wing to the building. The fortunes of the congregation waxed and waned during the remainder of the twentieth century, with lagging support in the 1930s, but major renovations to the building in the 1950s and 1978.
In 2014, a substantial reconstruction of the bell tower was undertaken. However, in June 2015, a tornado passed through Portland, destroying a number of buildings, including the First Congregational Church. The remainder of the church was demolished a few days later. However, reconstruction began immediately, and a new building, similar in style to the original church, was finished by early 2016.

## Description

The original 1853 church was a rectangular Greek Revival structure measuring 35 feet by 85 feet with a low gable roof and sandstone foundation. It had a later two-story addition measuring 30 feet by 36 feet, making it L-shaped in plan. A square bell tower clad with narrow clapboards was located above the front gable peak. A full entablature ran around the entire church, supported by paneled pilasters at the building corners. The front had an off-center doorway with two windows nearby and two on the second story. The side had four sixteen-over-sixteen windows and a small, four-over-four window.
# Lepturginus tigrellus

Lepturginus tigrellus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1874.
# Lepturidium

Lepturidium is a genus of Cuban plants in the grass family.
The only known species is Lepturidium insulare. It is reported only from Isla de la Juventud (formerly called Isle of Pines), part of the Republic of Cuba.
# Powell Clothing Store

Powell Clothing Store is a historic commercial building at 201 North Main Street in Beebe, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick building, built about 1885 in what was then the city's economic heart. It is a basically vernacular structure, with modest brick corbelling on the cornice and panels of the front facade. It is one of only a few commercial buildings to survive in the city from that period.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 41 kg

The women's 41 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 9 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 103.5 kg | Zhe Cui (CHN) | Almaty | 26 July 2015 |
| Paralympic record | – | – | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Nazmiye Muratlı (TUR) | 40.65 | 102.0 | 104.0 WR PR | 106.0 | – | 104.0 |
| | Zhe Cui (CHN) | 39.27 | 96.0 | 102.0 | 105.0 | – | 102.0 |
| | Ni Nengah Widiasih (INA) | 40.13 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 100.0 | – | 95.0 |
| 4 | Noura Baddour (SYR) | 37.31 | 87.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | – | 92.0 |
| 5 | Maryna Kopiika (UKR) | 40.36 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 96.0 | – | 88.0 |
| 6 | Leidy Rodriguez (CUB) | 39.77 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 88.0 | – | 80.0 |
| – | Nawal Ramadan (EGY) | 39.63 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | – | NMR |
| – | Nsini Ben (NGR) | 39.53 | 101.0 | 101.0 | 101.0 | – | NMR |
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 55 kg

The women's 55 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 10 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 126 kg | Xiao Cuijuan (CHN) | Eger | 26 November 2015 |
| Paralympic record | – | – | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Amalia Pérez (MEX) | 54.24 | 120.0 | 120.0 | 130.0 WR PR | 132.0 | 130.0 |
| | Esther Oyema (NGR) | 52.75 | 127.00 | 127.0 | 130.0 | | 127.0 |
| | Xiao Cuijuan (CHN) | 53.76 | 115.0 | 115.0 | 120.0 | - | 115.0 |
| 4 | Mariana Shevchuk (UKR) | 53.31 | 107.0 | 107.0 | 115.0 | – | 107.0 |
| 5 | Greta Vardanyan (ARM) | 54.09 | 90.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | – | 96.0 |
| 6 | Natalie Blake (GBR) | 54.41 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | – | 93.0 |
| 7 | Martina Barbierato (ITA) | 53.60 | 88.0 | 92.0 | 95.0 | – | 92.0 |
| 8 | Hoang Tuyet Loan Chau (VIE) | 50.13 | 88.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | – | 88.0 |
| 9 | Sibel Cam (TUR) | 50.83 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | – | 90.0 |
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 88 kg

The men's 88 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 13 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 233 kg | Hany Abdelhady (EGY) | Dubai | 18 February 2016 |
| Paralympic record | 225 kg | Standard | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Mohammed Khamis Khalaf (UAE) | 86.31 | 212.0 | 220.0 | 226.0 | – | 220.0 |
| | Evânio da Silva (BRA) | 86.35 | 205.0 | 210.0 | 215.0 | – | 210.0 |
| | Sodnompiljee Enkhbayar (MGL) | 87.53 | 210.0 | 217.0 | 217.0 | – | 210.0 |
| 4 | Jesus Oniger Drake Vega (CUB) | 86.58 | 198.0 | 200.0 | 205 | – | 205.0 |
| 5 | Opeyemi Jegede (NGR) | 84.8 | 192 | 200.0 | 215.0 | – | 200.0 |
| 6 | Hany Abdelhady (EGY) | 87.68 | 180 | 200.0 | 215.0 | – | 200.0 |
| 7 | Mutaz Zakaria Aljuneidi (JOR) | 87.67 | 190.0 | 190.0 | 200.0 | – | 190.0 |
| 8 | Odo Hideki (JPN) | 84.62 | 160.0 | 170.0 | 170.0 | – | 160.0 |
| – | Ye Jixiong (CHN) | 84.62 | 224.0 | 226.0 | 226.0 | – | NMR |
| – | Seyedhamed Solhipouravanji (IRN) | 86.95 | 225.0 | 225.0 | 225.0 | – | NMR |
# Leonard Rosmarin

Leonard Rosmarin (born in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian professor of French literature and a novelist. He is the former Chair of the Department of Modern Languages at Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario.
Rosmarin is a specialist of seventeenth century French literature, and links between opera and literature.

## Biography

Rosmarin earned a doctorate from Yale University where he began his teaching career in 1964. He became assistant professor at Wesleyan University, also in Connecticut.
In 1969, he returned to Canada to take up a position as associate, then full professor at Brock University.
Rosmarin has been decorated twice by the Government of France for distinguished service in the cause of French letters.

## Books

* Elie Wiesel ou le refus du désespoir, Editions du Grand-Pré, 2011 (book never published: publisher went bankrupt)
* Getting Enough, Strategic Book Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-1606934104
* Liliane Atlan ou la quête de la forme divine, L'Harmattan : Editions du Gref, 2004
* When Literature becomes Opera : Study of a Transformational Process, Rodopi Bv Editions, 1999, ISBN 978-9042006942
* Robert Pinget, Twayne publishers, 1995, ISBN 978-0805745375
* Exilés, marginaux et parias dans les littératures francophones, L'Harmattan : Editions du Gref, 1994
* Albert Cohen, témoin d'un peuple, Editions du Grand-Pré, 1992
* Emmanuel Levinas, humaniste de l'autre homme, L'Harmattan : Editions du Gref, 1991, ISBN 978-0921916130
* Saint-Evremond, artiste de l'euphorie, Summa publications, 1987, ISBN 978-0917786525
# Leo Stein (writer)

Leo Stein, born Leo Rosenstein (25 March 1861, Lemberg – 28 July 1921, Vienna, Austria) was a playwright and librettist of operettas in the latter part of the 19th and early 20th centuries, including works adapted for a number of Broadway productions.
Stein wrote libretti for Johann Strauss Jr, Franz Lehár, Emmerich Kálmán, and Oskar Nedbal. His collaboration with Viktor Léon contributed much to Lehár's success.
A selection of his works includes Wiener Blut (1899), Die lustige Witwe (1905), Der Graf von Luxemburg (1909) and Die Csárdásfürstin (1915).
Stein is buried at the Vienna Zentralfriedhof.

## Filmography

* The Merry Widow, directed by Michael Curtiz (Hungary, 1918)
* The Csardas Princess [it], directed by Emil Leyde (Austria, 1919)
* The Merry Widow, directed by Erich von Stroheim (1925)
* The Count of Luxembourg, directed by Arthur Gregor (1926)
* The Sweet Girl, directed by Manfred Noa (Germany, 1926)
* Schützenliesel, directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and Rudolf Dworsky (Germany, 1926)
* The Csardas Princess, directed by Hanns Schwarz (Germany, 1927)
* The Csardas Princess, directed by Georg Jacoby (Germany, 1934)
* Polish Blood, directed by Karel Lamač (Germany, 1934)
* The Merry Widow, directed by Ernst Lubitsch (1934)
* Kungen kommer, directed by Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius (Sweden, 1936, based on Der Gauklerkönig)
* Vienna Blood, directed by Willi Forst (Germany, 1942)
* Silva, directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky (Soviet Union, 1944, based on The Csardas Princess)
* The Csardas Princess, directed by Georg Jacoby (West Germany, 1951)
* The Merry Widow, directed by Curtis Bernhardt (1952)
* Schützenliesel, directed by Rudolf Schündler (West Germany, 1954)
* The Count of Luxembourg, directed by Werner Jacobs (West Germany, 1957)
* The Merry Widow, directed by Werner Jacobs (Austria, 1962)
* The Csardas Princess [de], directed by Miklós Szinetár (West Germany, 1971)
* The Count of Luxembourg, directed by Wolfgang Glück (West Germany, 1972)
* Silva [ru], directed by Yan Frid (Soviet Union, 1981, based on The Csardas Princess)
# Lene Kaaberbøl

Lene Kaaberbøl (born in 1960) is a Danish writer born in Copenhagen, Denmark. Her work primarily consists of children's fantasy series and crime fiction for adults. She received the Nordic Children's Book Prize in 2004. In 2009 Kaaberbøl with her co-author Agnete Friis was awarded the Harald Mogensen Prize by the Danish Criminal Academy (Det danske Kriminalakademi, DKA) for novel The boy in the suitcase. In 2018 her Wild Witch (Vildheks) book series (2011–2014) provided the basis for a Danish children's fantasy film of the same name.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen, Lene Kaaberbøl grew up in the small town of Malling, in the countryside south of Aarhus in Jutland. She got her first book published when she was only 15 years old. It was also the first book of what became the Tina series and it has been translated into Norwegian and Swedish. Graduated from Aarhus Katedralskole and educated with a degree in both English and Dramaturgy from Aarhus University, she has worked as a high school teacher and a translator, but her working life has been very diverse and she also made a living as a cleaning lady at one time. Having resided on Zealand, Kaaberbøl now lives in Sark, in the Channel Islands, close to France.
# Les Cabannes

Les Cabannes may refer to:
* Les Cabannes, Ariège, in the Ariège department
* Les Cabannes, Tarn, in the Tarn department
# Gérard Blitz (entrepreneur)

Gérard Blitz (28 February 1912 – 3 March 1990) was a Belgian entrepreneur and Yogi.
Born in Antwerp, he was the son of Maurice Blitz and nephew of Gérard Blitz, both members of the Belgian water polo national team who won Olympic medals. Taking a Bronze in Water Polo, his Uncle Gerard, was one of only around eight Jewish athletes to win a medal in the 1936 Berlin Summer Games hosted by Nazi Germany.
He was apolitical during the 1930s, but joined the French Resistance in World War II and showing a rebellious streak and strong anti-Fascist sentiments was briefly a member of the Communist Party, ending the association when he felt the organization's structure became more important than the individual. After the war, he founded Club Med.
On 27 April 1950, Gérard Blitz officially founded the Club Méditerranée association, having submitted the statues to the Paris Police Prefecture earlier in February. In the same year, he created Club Med as a non-profit, bringing the first group of vacationers to Alcudia on the Northern Coast of Majorca in the Baleric Islands South of Spain.
Ironically, Blitz's first idea for what would become a luxurious resort for vacationers may have come in 1945, when he opened a village to rehabilitate Belgian survivors of Nazi concentration camps.
Following in his father's footsteps, the Belgian-born Mr. Blitz initially found work as a diamond cutter.
In the beginning, vacationers led a somewhat Spartan lifestyle in tents, but the concept evolved as resort members later occupied straw huts, eventually enjoying a degree of luxury in modern hotels. Club Med found success with prepaid vacations that eliminated tipping, using beads for souvenirs or bar drinks, which relaxed guests by eliminating the need to carry much cash. Other resorts copied the concept.
Featuring relaxing adventures in the sand and sun, the resort became one of the world's largest tourism groups, with a collection of hotels and ski lodges that featured over 87,000 beds. A great deal of credit for the resorts's success belongs to Gilbert Trigano who took over as president in 1963, and supplied the tents for the company in its early years. Blitz remained Honorary President throughout his life.
Blitz was married twice and had four children.
Gérard Blitz was also a promoter of yoga practice. He was secretary and then president of the European Union of Yoga from 1974 to his death in 1990 at the Cochin Hospital in Paris.
# Gérard Biard

Gérard Biard (born 4 August 1959) is a French journalist. He is the editor‑in‑chief of the satirical French news magazine, Charlie Hebdo.
He has been associated with Charlie Hebdo since 1992, when it was relaunched after a 10-year hiatus. He was in London for a conference when Charlie Hebdo's Paris office was targeted in a January 2015 terrorist attack.
In May 2015, Biard and film critic Jean-Baptiste Thoret accepted the PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award on behalf of Charlie Hebdo.
Biard is strongly in favour of secularism. In October 2014 he participated in a conference of the French feminist organization Regards de femmes on the topic. He is a founder and spokesperson for Zéromacho, an organization of men "against prostitution and for equality".