OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preetz

Preetz (German pronunciation:) is a town southeast of Kiel in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany. Preetz is also known as "Schusterstadt" (English: 'shoemaker town') named after shoemakers who used to live and work in this town. Preetz has a population of about 16,000 and is the largest city in the district of Plön.

## Geography

Preetz is located in a hilly area referred to as the Holsteinische Schweiz (Holstein Switzerland) with a number of lakes and forests surrounding the town.
Lakes include the Postsee, Lanker See and the smaller Kirchsee in the centre of town, which forms part of the river Schwentine. There are multiple nature reserves around Preetz that attract tourists and locals alike for biking and hiking, especially in the summer months.

## History

The first mention of Preetz dates from the year 1185, when Ecbrecht Procensis writes about the location Poretz in the Versus de Vicelino. The origins of the name Preetz are said to be found in the Slavic term "po rece" (i.e., on the river). In 1221, the term "Poretzie" appeared, and in 1442 "Pretze".
A first town church was built in 1210. In 1211, Count Albrecht von Orlamünde established a Benedictine monastery: Preetz Priory. The foundation of the abbey was renewed by Adolf IV von Schauenburg in 1226, and it was given to nuns. In 1268, the nunnery church was built. The nunnery formed the highest administrative authority until 1867 and exercised jurisdiction as well.
Preetz obtained street lighting in 1852. The station was built in 1864, the Town Hall in 1871. An oak tree in front of the Town Hall, which was planted in 1871, still exists.
Limited town rights were awarded to Preetz on 17 May 1870, full town rights in 1901.

## Politics
### Mayors

* 1946–1946: Paul Schön
* 1946–1959: Max Grothe
* 1959–1971: Heinrich Niendorf
* 1971–1982: Bendix Herrmann
* 1982–1991: Claus Feddersen
* 1992–1999: Walter Riecken
* 1999–2015: Wolfgang Schneider
* since 2015: Björn Demmin

### Coat of arms

The fish in the top part is meant to show the past's principal source of food. Displayed is a Percidae. This kind of fish is known for its defensive traits and is meant to show the defensive traits the population of Preetz has.

### Twin towns

Preetz is twinned with:
* Blandford Forum, United Kingdom
* Stavenhagen, Germany
* Tapa, Estonia
* Neman, Russia

## Notable people

* Karl Genzken (1885-1957), physician, SS group leader and chief of the medical office of the Waffen-SS
* Otto Armster (1891-1957), intelligence service officer and resistance fighter (Personalities of 20 July 1944 plot)
* Hans Hermann Junge (1914-1944), SS-officer, valet to Adolf Hitler, husband of Traudl Junge
* Rolf Rendtorff (1925-2014), Protestant theologian and university lecturer
* Thilo von Westernhagen (1950–2014), composer and pianist.
* Sabine Christiansen (born 1957), journalist
* Allison Mack (born 1982), American actress, known from the cult NXIVM
* Steffen Uliczka (born 1984), 3000 meter obstacle runner
* Carola Rackete (born 1988), ship captain, working for Sea-Watch, arrested in Italy in 2019
* Ole Werner (born 1988) football coach and manager of Bundesliga side Werder Bremen
# Osterhaus

Osterhaus may refer to:

## People

* Ab Osterhaus (born 1948), leading Dutch virologist, veterinarian and influenza expert
* Hugo Osterhaus (1851–1927), American admiral
* Peter Joseph Osterhaus (1823–1917), Prussian general in the Union Army in the American Civil War
* Robert Osterhaus (born 1931), American politician

## Other uses

* USS Osterhaus, United States Navy vessel during World War II
# George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy

George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy (30 July 1818 – 22 October 1885) was a British soldier and colonial administrator. He was governor of the Gambia from 1859 to 1866, and governor of the Falkland Islands from 1870 to 1876.

## Early life

D'Arcy was born in London, the son of Lt Col Joseph D'Arcy and Lady Catherine Georgiana West (daughter of the 4th Earl De La Warr). D'Arcy's father was a Major (25/11/1813) in the Royal Artillery who arrived in Persia in with the Ambassador, Sir Gore Ouseley, to reform and equip the Persian Army, the British Mission to Herat, and as a result D'Arcy was named in honour of the Shah of Persia. The Shah had requested that Joseph name his eldest son after him. Joseph being of modest mind named the child Abbas Kooli, not liking to take the title of the Shah as well as the name "Khan" signifying Highness, whereas "Kooli" meant ordinary.

## Career

D'Arcy became a Colonel in the 3rd West India Regiment. In 1859, he was appointed governor of The Gambia. A yellow fever epidemic was raging when D'Arcy arrived in Bathurst in September 1859, but his appeals for extra funding to improve sanitation in the colony were unsuccessful.
D'Arcy led a military expedition against the kingdom of Baddibu in 1861, thereby precipitating the rise to power of Ma Bah Diakhou, with whom D'Arcy was forced to sign a friendship treaty in February 1863. D'Arcy's efforts to improve the condition of the Liberated Africans in Bathurst were undermined by local merchants and some members of his own administration. Several Liberated Africans signed a petition in 1864 calling for his governorship to be extended, though by 1865 he was less popular with them.
In 1866, Lieutenant Colonel George D'Arcy, commanding officer of the 3rd West India Regiment and Governor of the Gambia, marched to confront a rebellious Marabout leader named Amar Faal at Tubabakolong (also known as Tubab Kolon), a stockaded town on the river's northern bank. The garrison unit in Bathurst at that time was the 4th West India Regiment. Lt-Col. D'Arcy led 270 officers and men of that battalion together with around 500 warriors from the Soninke tribe to Tubabakolong, attacking the town on 30 June. During the assault by 18 soldiers on a fortified gateway Private Samuel Hodge aided D'Arcy in an assault on it after the rest of the force were dead and was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery.
In the 1866 reorganization of the British West African Settlements, D'Arcy was removed as governor, though he stayed on as administrator until Charles Patey arrived in December 1866.
From 1870 to 1876 D'Arcy was governor of the Falkland Islands. He retired to Penzance in Cornwall and died in Plymouth, Devon, aged 67.
# Richland Township, Illinois

Richland Township, Illinois may refer to one of the following townships:
* Richland Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
* Richland Township, Marshall County, Illinois
* Richland Township, Shelby County, Illinois
Until 1850, Cortland Township, DeKalb County, Illinois was called Richland Township.
# Living Alone

Living Alone may refer to:
* Reclusiveness, living alone in social isolation
* Singleton (lifestyle), a household with one person, without the connotation of social isolation
* "Living Alone" (song), a song by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers from the album A Hard Road
* Living Alone (EP), by Teddy Geiger
# Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust

Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust operated Salford Royal Hospital in Greater Manchester until 2017. Its chief executive is Dr Owen Williams.
In December 2017 it was announced that the Trust was to form a new healthcare organisation by combining with Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust. The new organisation, to be called the Northern Care Alliance NHS Group, would have 17,000 staff, and a combined operating budget of £1.3bn covering Oldham, Bury, Rochdale, Salford and North Manchester.

## History

In July 2016 the trust was to initiate an integrated care organisation which would include 440 adult social care staff transferred from the City of Salford. Mental health services were to be provided by Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust but Salford would manage the contract. It was hoped that this would deliver £36 million a year in savings by 2021, largely by reducing hospital admissions, cutting management costs and removing duplication.
In September 2016, the trust was selected by NHS England as one of twelve Global Digital Exemplars. It uses an Allscripts electronic patient record system which is being adopted by other NHS organisations nearby. It planned to move its electronic patient records to Microsoft Azure by March 2018.
Northern Care Alliance NHS Group took over management of the trust's activities in 2017.
In 2019 the trust established a 10-year partnership with Hitachi Consulting to set up a digital control centre which "will be able to better match patient and service user individual needs to available resources so that waste and waiting is minimised", at a cost of £25 million.
David Dalton (later Sir David) was chief executive from 2001 until April 2019, when he stepped down and was replaced by Raj Jain, who is also chief executive of the Northern Care Alliance NHS Group.
Previously called Hope Hospital, the trust renamed the premises after the birth of Ian Swift disproved its title.

## Performance

In 2015, the trust was one of the top performing NHS trusts in the United Kingdom.
In the same year it was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for. At that time it had 6,219 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4.42%. 87% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 71% recommended it as a place to work. After an inspection in August 2015 the trust was one of only three in England rated "outstanding" by the Care Quality Commission. It was rated as having the highest index of digital maturity of any organisation in the English NHS in April 2016.
# SMS G40

SMS G40 was a 1913 Type Large Torpedo Boat (Großes Torpedoboot) of the Imperial German Navy (Deutschen Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I, and the 16th ship of her class.

## Construction

Built by Germaniawerft in Kiel, Germany, she was launched in February 1915.

## Service

G40 was assigned to the First Torpedo Boat Flotilla of the High Seas Fleet of the German Imperial Navy. When she participated in the Battle of Jutland she was assigned to escort the battlecruiser SMS Lützow. In this action, Lützow was severely damaged such that she was unable to return to German waters. She assisted SMS G37, SMS G38 and SMS V45 in the evacuation of survivors. Naval gunfire from pursuing British vessels subsequently damaged G40's engines and she had to be towed back to German waters.
After the end of hostilities, G40 was interned at Scapa Flow and scuttled. She was salvaged for scrap by Ernest Cox in 1925.
# Larix griffithii

Larix griffithii, the Sikkim larch, is a species of larch, native to the eastern Himalaya in eastern Nepal, Sikkim, western Bhutan and southwestern China (Xizang, Yunnan), growing at 1,800–4,100 metres (5,900–13,500 ft) in altitude.
It is sometimes called the Himalayan larch, not to be confused with Larix potaninii var. himalaica, which is generally known as the 'Langtang larch'.

## Description

It is a medium-sized deciduous coniferous tree reaching 20–25 m (66–82 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) in diameter. The crown is slender conic; the main branches are level to upswept, the side branchlets pendulous from them. The shoots are dimorphic, with growth divided into long shoots (typically 10–50 cm (4–20 in) long) and bearing several buds, and short shoots only 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with only a single bud. The leaves are needle-like, light glaucous green, 2–4 cm (1–2 in) long; they turn bright yellow to orange before they fall in the autumn, leaving the pale yellow-brown shoots bare until the next spring.
The cones are erect, ovoid-conic, 4–7.5 cm (2–3 in) long, with 50-100 seed scales, each seed scale with a long exserted and reflexed basal bract; they are dark purple when immature, turning dark brown and opening to release the seeds when mature, 5–7 months after pollination. The old cones commonly remain on the tree for many years, turning dull grey-black.

## Taxonomy

It has 2 accepted variants;
* Larix griffithii var. griffithii
* Larix griffithii var. speciosa (W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Farjon
Synonyms of the variants; include Abies griffithiana J. D. Hooker ex Lindley & Gordon and Larix griffithiana hort. ex Carrière.
Trees to the northeast of the range in eastern Bhutan and Xizang have been separated as Larix kongboensis (Mill 1999); they differ in smaller cones 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long. This taxon has been accepted by the Flora of China but not widely elsewhere.

## References and external links

* 1 2 Farjon, A. (2013). "Larix griffithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42311A2971477. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42311A2971477.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
* ↑ Flora of China: Larix griffithii
* 1 2 "Larix griffithii Hook.f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
* ↑ Mill, Robert (1999). "A New Species of Larix (Pinaceae) from Southeast Tibet and Other Nomenclatural Notes on Chinese Larix". Novon. 9 (1): 79–82. doi:10.2307/3392124. JSTOR 3392124. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
# George Abbey

George Abbey may refer to:
* George Abbey (NASA) (1932–2024), American director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston
* George Abbey (footballer) (born 1978), Nigerian footballer.
# List of public art in South Yorkshire

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of public art in the county of South Yorkshire, England. This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space. For example, this does not include artworks in museums.

## Barnsley

| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Owner / administrator | Wikidata | Notes |
| | Can You See Us? | Stairfoot | 2022 | Andrew Small | Sculpture | | | | | | |
| | Colour Pop | Stairfoot | 2022 | Lenny & Whale | Sculpture | | | | | | |

## Sheffield

| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Notes |
| | The Ali Babas | High Street | | | | Sandstone | | |
| | The Cutting Edge | Railway Station | | | | Steel | | |
| | Double Somersault | Sheffield Children's Hospital | 1976 | William Pye | Sculpture | Stainless steel | 12ft | |
| More images | Drakes Descent | Drakes house Retail Park,Near Crystal Peaks | 1998 | Walenty Pytel | Sculpture | Welded Steel | 4m | Drakes Descent Sculpture by Walenty Pytel 1998, 3 Drakes coming in to land on top of a 4m high grey painted steel post. |
| | Rain | | | | Sculpture | Metal | | |
| | Sheen | Howard Street | | | | Sandstone and stainless steel | | Dedicated to comedian Marti Caine |
| | Vulcan | Castle House | 1962 | Boris Tietze | Sculpture | Fibreglass | | |
| | Women of Steel | City Hall, Baker's Pool | 2016 | Martin Jennings | Sculpture | Bronze | | |
# Richland Township, Jackson County, Iowa

Richland Township is a township in Jackson County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Richland Township was established in 1846.
# Benjamin Heller

Benjamin Heller may refer to:
* Ben Heller, American baseball pitcher
* Benjamin Heller (lawyer), English-American lawyer and politician
# Rithet's Bog

Rithet's Bog is a restored lowland peat bog located in Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. The bog and its surroundings are protected as Rithet's Bog Conservation Area, a municipal park which covers an area of approximately 38 hectares (94 acres). The land was donated to the District of Saanich by the Guinness family in 1994. While the landscape was significantly altered for agricultural use beginning in the late 1800s, extensive restoration efforts have helped the bog ecosystems return.

## Ecology

As one of the few remaining bogs in the Greater Victoria area, with largely urbanized surroundings, Rithet's Bog provides important habitat for numerous species. Several rare plant species are found within the bog and surrounding park. A mature forest stand of shore pine and western hemlock is located in the centre.

## Recreation

A 3.2 km (2.0 mi) loop trail travels the perimeter of the park. The area is a popular destination for activities like walking, jogging, and birdwatching. The park does not have facilities, and no cycling or off-leash dogs are permitted on the trails.
# Robert Ascroft

Robert Ascroft, JP. MP, (1847 – 19 June 1899) was a prominent Lancashire solicitor and an English politician. He entered the House of Commons on 13 July 1895 and was one of the two Members of Parliament for Oldham between 1895 until his death, as a member of the Conservative Party. He was known as the "Workers' Friend" and after his death, a public subscription enabled a statue of him to be erected in Alexandra Park, Oldham.
Robert Ascroft is mentioned in Chapter XVII of Sir Winston Churchill's book 'My Early Life'. In the seventeenth chapter, entitled 'Oldham', Mr Churchill recalls the day where Mr Ascroft, MP for Oldham, talked to him about running the constituency together. Oldham was a two-member constituency and evidently, Mr Ascroft believed the young Winston -a war hero and celebrity- was ripe for the job.
# Kosambi (disambiguation)

Kosambi is an old city and Buddhist pilgrimage site in India.
Kosambi may also refer to:
* Kosambi, Tangerang, a subdistrict of Tangerang Regency, Banten, Indonesia
* Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi (1907–1966), Indian polymath
* Dharmananda Damodar Kosambi (1876–1947), Indian Buddhist and Pali language scholar
* Duri Kosambi, Cengkareng, an administrative village (kelurahan) of Cengkareng, West Jakarta, Indonesia
# Pottsia

Pottsia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1837. It is native to East and Southeast Asia.

## Species

* Pottsia densiflora D.J.Middleton - Laos, Thailand
* Pottsia grandiflora Markgr. - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
* Pottsia laxiflora (Blume) Kuntze - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Bali
# Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii

Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii, synonym Larix principis-rupprechtii, Prince Rupprecht's larch, is a variety of conifer in the genus Larix. It is native to the mountainous regions of the Shanxi and Hebei provinces of northern China.
# George (lobster)

George (hatched approximately 1869) is an American lobster owned briefly by the City Crab and Seafood restaurant in New York City. Captured in December 2008, he was released back into the wild in January 2009. George weighed 20 pounds (9.1 kg), and had an estimated age of 140 years at the time.

## Capture

George was captured off the coast of Newfoundland in December 2008, and sold to the City Crab and Seafood restaurant in Park Avenue South for US$100. He arrived at the restaurant on New Year's Eve. Keith Valenti, the restaurant manager, said that "We never intended him to be sold, just draw attention to the restaurant, and he did." Instead, the lobster had been "sitting in the restaurant's tank and acting as a sort of mascot"; Valenti explained that "we bought a big lobster, started taking pictures with kids and it worked out real well". George was given his name by a young patron of the restaurant, and was treated as a pet. He lived in the tank for approximately ten days.

## Release

Two customers told animal rights group PETA about George being kept in the restaurant, and the group began lobbying for his freedom. After initially refusing to release him, Valenti later said that it was a "no brainer" to release George back into the wild, and that it "seemed like the right thing to do." He was taken from the restaurant to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where an expert in crustaceans would help ease his transition to the wild. George was then driven to Maine, and released into waters north of Kennebunkport by PETA members, on January 10. The area was chosen because lobster fishing was forbidden there. George made the journey in a plastic foam cooler, filled with seaweed and wet newspaper. Vegetarian restaurateur Larry Fleming from Maine handled the trip. He said that George would be "very happy" when returned to the ocean. In a statement, Ingrid Newkirk of PETA said
   We applaud the folks at City Crab and Seafood for their compassionate decision to allow this noble old-timer to live out his days in freedom and peace. We hope that their kind gesture serves as an example that these intriguing animals don't deserve to be confined to tiny tanks or boiled alive.

## Weight and age

George weighed 20 pounds (9.1 kg), and was estimated to be 140 years old, placing his year of birth around 1869. The age of lobsters can be difficult to determine, but can be estimated based on molting rate and the increase in size after a molt. Though some scientists claim that lobsters cannot live for much longer than 100 years, Valenti claims it is fairly common. PETA did not reveal how they had calculated the age, but Valenti explained that lobster age can be estimated by weight, with the weight increasing by around 1 pound (450 g) for every seven to ten years of life. He added that "I've been here for 12 years, and that's the biggest lobster I've ever seen".
# Leuctra duplicata

Leuctra duplicata, the Atlantic needlefly, is a species of rolled-winged stonefly in the family Leuctridae. It is found in North America.
# Manly Daily

The Manly Daily was an Australian community newspaper, covering the Northern Beaches region of Sydney.
The paper is one of News Corp Australia's community newspapers in New South Wales. It was delivered free to homes and businesses on Wednesdays and Saturdays until April 2020. It had previously been printed five days a week. From May 2020 it became digital only.

## History

The paper was established on 28 July 1906 by Edward Lincoln with a two-page issue.
Only once in its history has the Manly Daily failed to appear: on 24 February 1966, when excessive humidity in the switchboard caused a breakdown in the electrical system. A double edition was published the following day.
The newspaper was last printed at Manly on 4 August 1989 (the edition of 5 August). The paper was then printed at the Parramatta plant of its parent company, Cumberland Newspapers, now NewsLocal, a News Ltd subsidiary until 1 October 2004. It was printed at Rural Press, North Richmond, until an upgrade of the News Limited-owned Chullora Print Centre was completed in 2008.
On 28 July 2006, the newspaper celebrated its 100th anniversary with a special edition that featured the founding of the newspaper along with events and stories that have made an impact on the peninsula, such as the 2000 Summer Olympics torch relay.
In December 2017, it was announced the newspaper would cease publishing five days a week and instead focus on Wednesday and Saturday editions from January 2018. More content would become online-only, with the use of a paywall.
In April 2020, Newscorp announced the Manly Daily would suspend print publication as one of many newspapers affected by the coronavirus pandemic in Australia.

## Readership

The newspaper was distributed to about 90,000 homes and businesses with an estimated readership of about 156,000. It was distributed all over the Northern Beaches from the Spit Bridge and Seaforth to Palm Beach and the Hawkesbury River, as well as being available online.
# Perineal pouch

Perineal pouch may refer to:
* Deep perineal pouch
* Superficial perineal pouch
# Bermuda First Division

The Bermuda First Division is the second level of professional football in Bermuda.
The competition had nine participants in the 2019/2020 season.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as happened in the first division, the last round of the competition was cancelled. The 0–0 score was recorded in all games in the round.
The title of champion of the 2019–20 season was shared between the Devonshire Colts F.C. and Saint George's Colts F.C. teams, who finished the competition with the same score and goal difference. The two teams also gained access to the Bermudian Premier Division.

## Current teams

2019–20 Season
* Clube Vasco da Gama Bermuda
* Devonshire Colts F.C.
* Flanagan's Onions F.C.
* Hamilton Parish F.C.
* Ireland Rangers FC
* Saint David's Warriors FC
* Saint George's Colts F.C.
* Wolves Sports Club
* YMSC Bluebirds FC
Source: