OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Front aerial

A front aerial is an acrobatic move in which a person executes a complete forward revolution of the body without touching the floor. Front aerials are performed in various physical activities, including acro dance and gymnastics. The front aerial is known by other names, including aerial walkover, front aerial walkover, front flip and front somersault.

## Technical

The front aerial differs from a front tuck in that the body assumes a form similar to that of a front walkover, with legs extended and split along the plane of rotation, whereas in a front tuck the knees are bent and held against the chest (i.e., "tucked") so as to maximize rotational velocity. To compensate for lack of support from the floor, as well as the decreased rotational velocity that results from extended (versus "tucked") legs, a front aerial performer uses the inertia of the legs to keep the body aloft until the move is completed.
A front aerial can be executed either from a run or from a stationary, standing position. When starting from a standing position, a forward step is typically taken prior to the front aerial in order to develop forward momentum. In either case, at the beginning of a front aerial the performer's forward momentum is converted to the angular momentum needed for execution of the front aerial.

## Performance requirements

Front aerials require a great degree of lower back flexibility. From the moment a front aerial performer leaves the floor until touching down again, the torso must remain in a stationary, inverted orientation while the lower body rotates about the torso.
Adequate muscle strength is also required to execute a front aerial. In particular, the calf muscle of the leading leg is responsible for imparting additional upward momentum to the body at the final moment of launch. The total upward momentum must be sufficient to keep the performer aloft while the lower body completes its rotation about the torso.
# La Nation française

La Nation française ("The French Nation") was a French monarchist weekly magazine influenced by Charles Maurras, the founder of the Action française movement. It was founded in 1955 as an offshoot of Aspects de la France, another monarchist review founded in June 1947 by Maurice Pujo and Georges Calzant, former members of the Action Française who continued to support the nationalist monarchist current. Directed by journalist Pierre Boutang, others writers include: Jean de La Varende, Antoine Blondin, Roger Nimier, Philippe Ariès or Gabriel Matzneff. La Nation française supported Henri of Orléans, "count of Paris." After having defended French Algeria during the Algerian War (1954–62), it dissolved itself, on disagreements in particular concerning Boutang's "compromission" with Charles de Gaulle. The magazine ceased publication in 1967.
# Fula Christians

Fula Christians or Fulani Christians are members of the Fula people who profess Christianity in all their denominations. Due to the strong historical Muslim tradition of this ethnic group, religious conversion has been low. It is estimated that around 1% of the total Fulani population belongs to a religion other than Islam or to some African traditional faiths with a predominant Islamic religious syncretism.

## Evangelization to the Fulani people

The Fulani were one of the first Islamized peoples in Africa, abandoning their ancient ancestral spiritual traditions and strongly embedding the teachings of Muhammad in their daily lives. For this reason, attempts to evangelize the Fula peoples have historically been unsuccessful, considering in many cases that they directly associate their sense of ethnic identity with Islam as well. In some cases, intermarriage with a Christian person not belonging to a Fula tribe has allowed the religious conversion of the Muslim Fula, not without challenges of discrimination and social rejection by their peers.
As a result of these mixtures and unions of peaceful coexistence, social inclusion and tolerance particularly in the Yorubaland, Nigeria, some elements of the Christian faith are mixed in religious syncretism with Islamic traditions, forming a type of "Chrislam" with both faiths belonging to the Abrahamic religions. A more harmonious religious conversion has been experienced by the Fulani who have emigrated out of Africa, as is the case of the Fula Americans, in a country with a vast Christian majority.

## Persecution of Fula Christians

Fula Christians suffer different types of threats from radical and Islamic extremist groups in the historical territories where the Fula people live. The situation is even more complex when attacks by Muslim Fulanis (especially Fulani herdsmen) on Christian Fulanis have been reported, who consider them as traitors and carry out arson attacks on churches and entire communities, which also include massacres of dozens and hundreds of civilian Christian faithful. Such incidents have occurred in northern Nigeria during the 21st century as part of the Fulani extremism.
# Nona Tsotsoria

Nona Tsotsoria (born 13 April 1973) is a Georgian judge born in Batumi, Georgia and currently the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Georgia.
# Nonyma uluguruensis

Nonyma uluguruensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1975. It is known from Tanzania.
# Nonza

Nonza (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Samachar (disambiguation)

Samachar (lit. 'news' in Indic languages) may refer to:
* Samachar, a news agency formed during the emergency after merging Press Trust of India, United News of India, Samachar Bharati and Hindustan Samachar
* Samachar (website), news website from Mahindra Satyam
* Samachar Chandrika, a 19th-century Bengali-language newspaper in India
* Samachar Darpan, a Bengali-language weekly newspaper, one of the first in India
# Norman Ayrton

Norman Ayrton (25 September 1924 – 22 June 2017) was an actor, director, and theatre instructor.
As a young man, Ayrton's home was bombed during the London Blitz, forcing him to relocate to the countryside. He later described this experience as having given him the courage to pursue a career in theatre. He trained for the stage at the Old Vic School under the tutelage of Michel Saint-Denis before joining the company in 1948. After spending several years acting in repertory theatre in Farnham and Oxford, Ayrton returned to the Old Vic Theatre in 1951 to teach movement. The following year he opened his own teaching studio in London, though he also taught at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford.
In 1954, Ayrton was appointed the Assistant Principal of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, a position he held until 1966, whenceforth he served as the Academy's Principal until 1972. Ayrton served as the CHQ Drama Adviser to the Girl Guide Movement from 1960 through 1975. In 1973, Ayrton served as a guest theatre consultant to the Australian Council for the Arts. In 1963, he directed his first London opera production with Artaxerxes at the Handel Society. He went on to direct his first production in the United States in 1967 with Twelfth Night in Dallas, Texas. Ayrton joined the faculty at the Juilliard School in 1974. Two years later, he directed his first production at the Sydney Opera House with Lakmé. Ayrton has also directed operas at the Covent Garden.
In his later years, Ayrton taught classes in the British American Drama Academy's Midsummer Conservatory Program, a summer Shakespearean acting workshop for students from the UK, US, and Mexico.
He died at Denville Hall on 22 June 2017 at the age of 92.
# Fujifilm FinePix S2000HD

The Fujifilm FinePix S2000HD is a discontinued 2008 digital camera from Fujifilm's FinePix S-series. It has a 10-megapixel CCD sensor. It is the earliest Fujifilm camera fully compatible with high-definition video.

## Reception

In a review by CNET, the S2000HD received 6.6 points. This rating was mainly justified because of slow performance, visible image noise even at low ISO sensitivities and a mediocre electronic viewfinder. Contrarily, the camera's "compact, comfortable design" and comparatively low price were listed as positives.
# Fujifilm FinePix S1600

The Fujifilm FinePix S1600 (or just FinePix S1600) is a discontinued camera made by Fujifilm and was released in 2010 as part of the FinePix S-Series. It has a 12.2 megapixels lens. When recording videos, the FinePix S1600 records in .avi and .wav format in 720p at 30 frames per second and when taking photos, it will use the JPEG format. When released, it had the price of $199.99
# Lachlan Maclean

Lachlan Maclean may refer to:
* Lachlan Lubanach Maclean (c.1350–c.1405), 5th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Lachlan Bronneach Maclean (fl. 1470s), 7th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Lachlan Og Maclean (c. 1432–1484), 8th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Lachlan Maclean, 10th Chief of Clan Maclean (fl. 1510s)
* Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief (c. 1465–1523), 11th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean (1558–1598), 14th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Sir Lachlan Maclean, 1st Baronet (c. 1620–1649), 17th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Sir Lachlan Maclean, 12th Baronet (born 1942), 28th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
* Lachlan Maclean, 6th Laird of Coll
* Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk, 17th-century Scottish nobleman
* Lauchlan Maclean, 2nd Laird of Brolas (1650–1687)
# La casa del mar

La casa del mar is a 2015 Argentine television series created and directed by Juan Pablo Laplace. Co-produced by Cisne Films, founded by Laplace and Rocío Scenna, the series was nominated for an International Emmy for Best Drama, and five Tato Awards including best fiction program, actress and cinematography.

## Cast

* Gloria Carrá ... (4 episodes, 2015)
* Federico D'Elía ... (4 episodes, 2015)
* Darío Grandinetti ... (4 episodes, 2015)
* Juan Gil Navarro ... (4 episodes, 2015)
* Antonio Birabent ... (3 episodes, 2015)
* Delfina Chaves ... (3 episodes, 2015)
* Tomás Fonzi ... (3 episodes, 2015)
* Agustín Pardella ... (3 episodes, 2015)
* Salo Pasik ... (3 episodes, 2015)
* Micaela Vázquez ... (3 episodes, 2015)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2016 | 44th International Emmy Awards | Best Drama Series | Nominated |
# La mosca d'oro

La mosca d'oro (The Fly Gold) is a 1921 Italian silent film directed by Riccardo Cassano and starring Eugenio Bandini, Myosa De Coudray and Fernanda Fassy.
# Fungiacyathus

Fungiacyathus is a genus of corals belonging to the monotypic family Fungiacyathidae.
Subgenus:
# Furse Khola

Furse Khola is a tributary of the Seti Gandaki River in Pokhara, Nepal. It joins the Seti Gandaki to the south of Pokhara International Airport.
# Furse

Furse may refer to:
* Furse (surname), an English surname
* Ulex (gorse), a genus of heathland plants
* USS Furse (DD-882), a Gearing-class destroyer of the US Navy
* For the Ethiopian district in the Afar Region, see Fursi
# Lachyan (disambiguation)

Lachyan is a village in Karnataka State, India.
Lachyan may also refer to Lachin, a town in Azerbaijan.
# Lagopodo

Lagopodo (Greek: Λαγώποδο) is a settlement on Zakynthos island, Greece. Its population is 478 (2021 census).
# Lagophthalmos

Lagophthalmos is the inability to close the eyelids completely.
Blinking covers the eye with a thin layer of tear fluid, thereby promoting a moist environment necessary for the cells of the exterior part of the eye. The tears also flush out foreign bodies and wash them away. This is crucial to maintain lubrication and proper eye health. If this process is impaired, as in lagophthalmos, the eye can suffer abrasions and infections. Lagopthalmos leads to corneal drying and ulceration.

## Type(s)

Nocturnal lagophthalmos is the inability to close the eyelids during sleep. It may reduce the quality of sleep, cause exposure-related symptoms or, if severe, cause corneal damage (exposure keratopathy). The degree of lagophthalmos can be minor (obscure lagophthalmos) or quite obvious.
It is often caused by an anomaly of the eyelid that prevents full closure. Treatment may involve surgery to correct the malposition of the eyelid(s). Punctal plugs may be used to increase the amount of lubrication on the surface of the eyeball by blocking some of the tear-drainage ducts. Eye drops may also be used to provide additional lubrication or to stimulate the eyes to increase tear production.
Public awareness of the condition is not widespread; in one instance, a passenger was removed from a US Airways flight because of it.

## Pathophysiology

Lagophthalmos can arise from a malfunction of the facial nerve. Lagopthalmos can also occur in comatose patients having a decrease in orbicularis tone, in patients having palsy of the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve), in people with severe exophthalmos and in people with severe skin disorders such as ichthyosis. It can also occur in patients with Grave’s Ophthalmology.
Today, lagophthalmos may arise after an upper blepharoplasty, which is an operation performed to remove excessive skin overlying the upper eyelid (suprapalpebral hooding) that often occurs with aging. This can make the patient look younger, but if too much skin is removed, the appearance is unnatural and lagophthalmos may occur.

## Treatment

Treatment of lagophthalmos can include both supportive care methods as well as surgical options. If unable to receive surgery, patients should be administered artificial tears at least four times per day to the cornea to preserve the tear film. In preparation for surgery, a patient may undergo a tarsorrhaphy, in which the eye is partially sewn shut temporarily to further protect the cornea as the patient waits for care. Multiple surgical treatments exist for lagopthalmos, but the most prevalent method includes weighing the upper eyelid down by surgically inserting a gold plate. Because of possible complications in conjunction with both the upper and lower eyelid, a second surgery may be required to tighten and elevate the lower eyelid to ensure that both the upper and lower eyelids can fully close and protect the cornea.

## Etymology

The name of the condition derives from the Greek λαγωός (lagoos, 'hare'), referring to the myth that hares sleep with their eyes open.
# Lagophylla

Lagophylla is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus is native to western North America, especially California.
These are annual plants with small yellow flowers which open during the night. The leaves are covered with dense hairs, hence the common name, hareleaf, and the scientific name, Lagophylla, which is derived from the Greek terms lagos (λαγώς; 'hare') and phyllon (φύλλον; 'leaf'). Thomas Nuttall describes the leaves with their "abundant, soft, white, silky hairs" as resembling the foot of a hare, and says he named the genus "from the leaves being clad with long, soft hairs."

## Species

* Lagophylla diabolensis - California (Diablo Range)
* Lagophylla dichotoma - forked hareleaf - California (San Benito, Fresno, + Monterey Cos)
* Lagophylla glandulosa - glandular hareleaf - California
* Lagophylla minor - lesser hareleaf - northern California
* Lagophylla ramosissima - branched hareleaf - from San Diego County to Montana + Washington
# Samuel Cohen

Samuel Cohen may refer to:
* Sam Cohen (Australian politician) (1918–1969), Australian Senator
* Samuel Cohen (New South Wales politician) (1812–1861), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Shmuel Cohen or Samuel, composer of the Israeli national anthem "Hatikvah"
* Sam Bohne (Samuel Arthur Cohen, 1896–1977), American Major League Baseball player
* Samuel "Mouli" Cohen (born 1958), Israeli-born American businessman
* Samuel T. Cohen (1921–2010), American physicist
* Sam Cohen (musician) (born 1979), American rock singer, songwriter and guitarist
* Sammy Cahn (1913–1993), American lyricist and musician, born Samuel Cohen
# Norma Safford Vela

Norma Safford Vela is an American television writer, director and producer. She produced the ABC series George, starring George Foreman.

## Credits

Her credits include What I Like About You, Good Advice, Studio 5-B, The Jersey, The Slap Maxwell Story, The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd, Spenser: For Hire, St. Elsewhere, Almost Home, Life with Bonnie, V.I.P., That's Life, Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, Vanishing Son, George, Designing Women, Davis Rules, and Roseanne.
# Lactifluus acicularis

Lactifluus acicularis is a species of milk-cap fungus in the family Russulaceae. Described as new to science in 2010, the species is found in Chiang Mai Province of northern Thailand, where it grows in rainforests that are dominated by Castanopsis armata, Dipterocarpus sp. and Lithocarpus. The specific epithet, acicularis, is derived from Latin and means "needle-shaped".
# Lactide

Lactide is the lactone cyclic ester derived by multiple esterification between two (usually) or more molecules from lactic acid (2-hydroxypropionic acid) or other hydroxy carboxylic acid. They are designated as dilactides, trilactides, etc., according to the number of hydroxy acid residues. The dilactide derived from lactic acid has the formula [CH(CH$_3$)CO$_2$]$_2$. All lactides are colorless or white solids. This lactide has attracted interest because it is derived from abundant renewable resources and is the precursor to a biodegradable plastic.

## Stereoisomers

The dilactide derived from lactic acid can exist in three different stereoisomeric forms. This complexity arises because lactic acid is chiral. These enantiomers do not racemize readily.
All three stereoisomers undergo epimerisation in the presence of organic and inorganic bases in solution.

## Polymerization

Lactide can be polymerized to polylactic acid (polylactide). Depending on the catalyst, syndiotactic or a heterotactic polymers can result. The resulting materials, polylactic acid, have many attractive properties.
# Laertes

Laertes may refer to:
* Laertes (father of Odysseus), Ionian king and the father of Odysseus in Greek mythology
* Laertes (Hamlet), son of Polonius and brother of Ophelia in Shakespeare's play Hamlet
* Laertes (Cilicia), an ancient town archeological site in Asiatic Turkey
* Laertes prepona, a butterfly in Central and South America
* 11252 Laërtes, a trojan asteroid
* HMS Laertes, three British Royal Navy ships
* USS Laertes, a Xanthus-class repair ship in the U.S. Navy from 1945 to 1972
# Lagioia

Lagioia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gemma Lagioia (born 2001), Australian rules footballer
* Nicola Lagioia (born 1973), Italian writer
# Laginji

Laginji (Italian: Laghini) is a village in the municipality of Žminj, in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 134.
# Lagim

Lagim (meaning "dread" or "terror" in Tagalog) is one of the first Filipino superhero characters in the Philippines. He was created by Filipino artist Cris CaGuintuan. Lagim's first appearance was in the pages of Pilipino Komiks #60 (ACE Publications) in 1947 or 1949. His sidekick was a boy named Levy, a young lad he saved in the past, and wore a costume similar to the uniform worn by Robin, the sidekick of the American superhero Batman.

## Character background

In fighting Japanese soldiers during World War II in the Philippines, Lagim wore a headgear that provided him with superstrength. The headgear came from Dr. Malasakit (literally "Dr. Car[ing]" or "Dr. Concerned", a scientist. Because of the headgear, Lagim became twice stronger than a normal human being. Lagim had a vulnerability, he can be injured by bullets.
# From Nowhere to the North Pole

From Nowhere to the North Pole is an 1875 children's novel by English author Tom Hood. Hood's book was one of the many Alice in Wonderland imitations published in the 19th century. In it the hero Frank has many strange adventures after falling asleep full of plum cake.

## Gallery

* Illustrations by W. Brunton & E. C. Barnes.
* "He saw a concourse of curious birds".
* Brunton & Barnes, 1875.
* "They soon reached the scene of the sports".
# Samuel Francis

Samuel or Sam Francis may refer to:
* Samuel Francis (cricketer) (born 1958), Jamaican cricketer
* Samuel Francis (politician) (1830–1906), Utah politician
* Sam Francis (1923–1994), artist
* Sam Francis (American football) (1913–2002), American football player and coach, and Olympic shot putter
* Sam Francis (writer) (1947–2005), American white supremacist writer
* Samuel Francis (sprinter) (born 1987), Nigerian-Qatari sprinter
* Samuel Trevor Francis (1834–1925), English hymn writer
* Samuel Ward Francis (1835–1886), American writer, inventor and physician
# Der Feldarbeiter

Der Feldarbeiter ('The Farm Worker') was a newspaper published from Budapest, Hungary from 1906 to 1907. The first issue was published on 21 April 1906. It was a German-language edition of Világszabadság. Initially edited by Kálmán Jócsák, from 30 June 1906 onwards it was edited by Richard Schwarz. It was replaced by Weltfreiheit.
# Diary of a Tired Black Man

Diary of a Tired Black Man is a 2008 independent film that combines elements of a comedy-drama with elements of a documentary film. It is the debut film of writer/director Tim Alexander.

## Plot

Diary of a Tired Black Man is a narrative dramatic-comedy that is also combined with documentary footage shot across the country. The scripted narrative portion centers around James (Jimmy Jean-Louis) and his wife Tonya (Paula Lema), and James' struggle to deal with his wife's outbursts of anger and antagonistic behavior.
The documentary portion of the film follows Tim Alexander as he goes around getting feedback, opinions and commentary from real-life African-American men and women in various cities across the United States about the challenges they deal with in their marriages and dating relationships.

## Cast

* Jimmy Jean-Louis as James
* Paula Lema as Tonya
* Natasha M. Dixon as Bridgette
* Kimmarie Johnson as Sexy Woman At Club (credited as Kim Marie Johnson)
* Tim Alexander as himself and the narrator
# A Bend in the Ganges

A Bend in the Ganges (1964) is a novel by the Indian author Manohar Malgonkar. The novel opens with the civil disobedience movement of the early 1930s and ends with the partition riots in Punjab. It encompasses the Swadeshi movement, the activities of the freedom fighters, the outbreak of the Second World War, the British retreat from Rangoon, the Bombay dock explosion and the division of India in 1947. The epigraph of this novel is from the Ramayana: "At a bend in the Ganges, they paused to take a look at the land they were leaving".
This story revolves around three male protagonists: Gian Talwar- who is very much influenced by the Gandhian ideology of non-violence; Debi Dayal and Shafi Usman are other two who often uses "Jai-Ram: Jai Rahim" slogan to equate their feeling toward secularism. The fundamental difference between Talwar and Debi-Shafi duo lies in their ideology. As Talwar picks 'Gandhian nonviolence' as his way to fight against the British atrocities, Debi-Shafi finds violence as the only option left. Freedom fighters also establish 'The Hanuman Club', an institution for their physical and spiritual upliftment in a country which is immensely divided due to its variations in political ideology and religious fragility.