OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Accommodation index

The accommodation index is a statistic used in the neurosciences for describing spike train data. Many methods of experimental neuroscience, such as voltage clamp recordings, give their output in the form of measured voltages of individual neurons. Generally, the only important element of these voltage traces is the occurrence of spikes in the voltage, representing action potentials. It is often useful to be able to describe the data in terms of the spike timings; for instance, when optimizing a compartmental model towards observed behaviour, statistics such as this can be used to gauge error. Various statistics are used to do this, such as spike rate, average interspike interval, and the accommodation index.
It is similar to other measures of accommodation such as the local variance introduced by Shinomoto et al. in 2003. It is defined by the average of the difference in length of two consecutive interspike intervals (ISIs) normalized by the summed duration of these two ISIs. The equation for the accommodation index is
$A={\frac {1}{N-k-1}}\displaystyle \sum _{i=k}^{N}{\frac {(\operatorname {isi} _{i}-\operatorname {isi} _{i-1})}{(\operatorname {isi} _{i}+\operatorname {isi} _{i-1})}}$
Where N is the number of APs and k determines the number of ISIs that will be disregarded in order not to take into account possible transient behavior as observed in Markram et al., 2004. A reasonable value for k is either four ISIs or one-fifth of the total number of ISIs, whichever is the smaller of the two.
# Gillian Slater

Gillian Lesley Slater FIMA (née Filtness) is a retired British mathematician and academic administrator, the former vice chancellor of Bournemouth University.

## Education

Slater read mathematics in St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she served as secretary of the Oxford University Liberal Democrats in 1969. She completed a DPhil at the University of Oxford in 1973, with the dissertation Some Topics in Functional–Differential Equations supervised by John Bryce McLeod.

## Career

Slater became a mathematics instructor at South Bank Polytechnic (now London South Bank University) and at Sheffield City Polytechnic (now Sheffield Hallam University). She moved into academic administration as dean of science and technology at Manchester Polytechnic, and then after it became Manchester Metropolitan University, as pro-vice-chancellor.
Her next step was to become vice chancellor of Bournemouth University, in 1994, succeeding the university's first vice chancellor, Bernard MacManus. She came under pressure from the UK's Labour government in 2004 for taking a stand against the government's push to institute differential fees for different universities, and retired in 2005, replaced as vice chancellor by atmospheric scientist Paul Curran.
# Knabat bogolu

Knabat bogolu is a type of traditional war vessel from Mentawai islands, west Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Background

This vessel is shaped like a kora kora, but with different outrigger boom placement. Like kora kora, it also has deckhouse at the center of the hull. It has two main booms which slope down to the float (katir in Malay language) and each has an accessory boom. A boom-spar is located above the vessel, one end of which rests on the roof. The float (katir) is double on each side. It has two masts, each rigged with narrow, very high sails from bamboo and palm leaf.
The stern of the vessel is more highly arched than the bow. Both the bow and the stern had decorative tufts and ropes. The roofing is solid through the entire length, about 30–40 ft (9.1–12.2 m) long. At the bottom of this shelter weapons and food are stored in the hold of the vessel. When going to war it will be stocked full of provisions. On such a journey from which the women are excluded, all fighters are adorned in full armor. The number of crew they carry could be up to 100 men.
# Pigeon Roost

Pigeon Roost or Pigeonroost may refer to:
* Horse Creek (Kentucky), location of Pigeon Roost Creek and Pigeonroost post office
* Pigeon Roost, Mississippi, a ghost town in Choctaw County
* Pigeonroost, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Mitchell County
* Pigeon Roost Creek (Indiana), a stream
* Pigeon Roost Creek (Missouri), a stream
* Pigeon Roost State Historic Site, near Underwood, Indiana
# Kyknos S.A.

KYKNOS S.A. (Greek: Κύκνος meaning swan) is the oldest Greek canning company, founded in 1915 in Nafplion.
It manufactures tomato paste, purée, ketchup and tomato sauces. it is one of the major tomato paste brands in the country and a supplier of tomato paste for many brands throughout the world.
In 2002 the company’s production and distribution centers were relocated to the village of Savalia, Elis.

## History

The company was founded by Michail Manoussakis while he was still physics teacher at the Piraeus High School. Michail and his brother Kostis Manoussakis manufactured the first 1000 cans of whole peeled tomatoes on the Kostis Farm in Asini, which is in the Argolis district of the Peloponnese.

## Logo

Its logo includes a swan over the sea. Its colour is red.
# George Taylor House (Corvallis, Oregon)

The George Taylor House in Corvallis, Oregon was built in 1900. It is also known as Oliver House. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
According to the City of Corvallis, the address is 504 NW 6th Street, and it was built in 1900 not in 1896 as was reported in a previous application document.
# RIM-113

The RIM-113 Shipboard Intermediate Range Combat System, or SIRCS, was an advanced surface-to-air missile proposed by the United States Navy in the 1970s. The project failed to be approved for funding and was cancelled in 1979.

## Concept

The United States Navy Naval Surface Weapons Center began the development of an advanced surface-to-air missile for defense against cruise missile attack in 1976. Based on the previous Anti-Ship Missile Defense (ASMD) studies and known as the Shipboard Intermediate Range Combat System, the new missile was intended as a replacement for the RIM-7 Sea Sparrow as the standard point-defense weapon for U.S. Navy ships, with the specification calling for the capability to engage between four and fourteen independent targets at once, depending on the size of the launching ship.

## Development and cancellation

The designation XRIM-113A, indicating an experimental ship-launched interceptor missile, was allocated to the SIRCS project in May 1976, and contracts were awarded to three separate teams of contractors - RCA/Martin-Marietta, McDonnell Douglas/Sperry, and Raytheon/Lockheed/Univac - for initial studies of the SIRCS missile concept, in anticipation of a competitive evaluation.
By 1978, the study phase of development was completed. The McDonnell Douglas/Sperry team had examined the use of the British Aerospace Sea Wolf missile, which failed to meet the full specification, but was the only existing missile that approached the SIRCS requirements. Sea Wolf was anticipated to be able to enter service in 1979 if selected as a worthwhile basis for the further development; a newly designed missile would push the expected in-service date to 1983. However, the United States Congress refused to allocate funding for the further development of the RIM-113 missile. A proposal was made for joint development of SIRCS with the U.S. Air Force's AMRAAM project;, but this came to naught, and the RIM-113 was cancelled in 1979.
# Bergner

Bergner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amelia Bergner (1853–1923), American photographer
* Audrey Bergner (1927–2022), Israeli artist
* Austin Bergner (born 1997), American baseball player
* Christoph Bergner (born 1948), German politician
* Daniel Bergner, American writer
* David Bergner (born 1973), German association football manager
* Elisabeth Bergner (1897–1986), German actress
* Heinrich Bergner (1865–1918), German art historian
* Herz Bergner (1907–1970), Australian novelist
* Hinde Bergner (1870–1942), Yiddish-language writer from Galicia
* Ignacio Bergner (born 1984), Argentinian field hockey player
* Jeffrey Bergner (born 1946), American political operative, lobbyist, and official
* Joel Bergner, American street artist
* Julie Bergner, American mathematician
* Ola Bergner (born 1972), also known as Ola Schubert, Swedish flash animator
* Patrik Bergner (born 1962), Swedish actor, film director, and playwright
* Sasha Bergner (born 1974), also known as Sasha Carter, Canadian curler
* Yosl Bergner (1920–2017), Israeli painter
* Zechariah Choneh Bergner (1893–1976), real name of Melech Ravitch, Canadian Yiddish poet and essayist
# White Settlement

White Settlement may refer to one of the following places:
* White Settlement, Nova Scotia
* White Settlement, Texas
# Rupert Furneaux

Rupert Kenneth Furneaux (29 June 1908 – 1981) was a British writer who wrote many books on mysteries, murder trials and true crime.

## Biography

Rupert Furneaux was educated at Eastbourne College. He spent seven years investigating the mystery of Oak Island and published his conclusions in 1972. His book on the eruption of Krakatoa received a favourable review from Eric Shipton.
Furneaux researched cases of true crime and his books on criminology were well received by academics. His research on Guenther Podola was described as a "fascinating reading and is a valuable addition to the studies of those criminal cases in which important psychiatric problems have been raised."
His great-great-great grandfather was the navigator Tobias Furneaux. In 1960 he authored a biography of Tobias.
Furneaux was a golfer, he had been the County Champion of Sussex.

## Publications

* The Other Side of the Story (1953)
* Fact, Fake, Or Fable? (1954)
* Famous Criminal Cases (1954)
* The Man Behind the Mask: The Real Story of the 'Ancient Prisoner' (1954)
* Myth and Mystery (1955)
* The Medical Murderer (1957)
* Legend and Reality (1959)
* Guenther Podola (Crime Documentaries 1 (1960)
* Tobias Furneaux, Circumnavigator (1960)
* Robert Hoolhouse (Crime Documentaries 2) (1960)
* The Murder of Lord Erroll (Crime Documentaries 3) (1961)
* The Two Stranglers of Rillington Place (1961)
* The World's Strangest Mysteries (1961)
* Michael John Davies (Crime Documentaries 4) (1962)
* They Died by the Gun (1962)
* Courtroom U.S.A. 1 (1962)
* Courtroom U.S.A. 2 (1963)
* Massacre at Amritsar (1963)
* The Empty Tomb (1963)
* Great Issues in Private Courts (1964)
* Krakatoa (1964)
* What Happened on the Mary Celeste (1964)
* The Worlds Most Intriguing Mysteries (1965)
* The Bourbon Tragedy (1968)
* The Great Treasure Hunts (1969)
* Great Clashes of the Twentieth Century (1970)
* Saratoga: The Decisive Battle (1971)
* Money Pit: The Mystery of Oak Island (1972)
* The Tungus Event (1977)
* Ancient Mysteries (1978)
* Buried Treasure (1978)
# Pietro Scoppola

Pietro Scoppola (December 14, 1926 – October 25, 2007) was an Italian historian, academic, and politician.

## Biography

He taught at University of Rome La Sapienza and was senator for Christian Democracy from 1983 to 1987. He was also a Catholic who examined the church's relationship with the rise of fascism in Italy.

## Works

* Dal neoguelfismo alla Democrazia cristiana, Studium, 1957
* Crisi modernista e rinnovamento cattolico in Italia, Il Mulino, 1961
* Chiesa e Stato nella storia d'Italia, Laterza, 1967
* La Chiesa e il fascismo, Laterza, 1971
* La proposta politica di De Gasperi, Il Mulino, 1977
* La "nuova cristianità" perduta, Studium, 1985
* 25 aprile. Liberazione, Einaudi 1995
* La Repubblica dei partiti. Evoluzione e crisi di un sistema politico, Il Mulino, 1997
* La Costituzione contesa, Einaudi, 1998
* La democrazia dei cristiani, Il Mulino, 2005
# Frequent pattern discovery

Frequent pattern discovery (or FP discovery, FP mining, or Frequent itemset mining) is part of knowledge discovery in databases, Massive Online Analysis, and data mining; it describes the task of finding the most frequent and relevant patterns in large datasets. The concept was first introduced for mining transaction databases. Frequent patterns are defined as subsets (itemsets, subsequences, or substructures) that appear in a data set with frequency no less than a user-specified or auto-determined threshold.

## Techniques

Techniques for FP mining include:
* market basket analysis
* cross-marketing
* catalog design
* clustering
* classification
* recommendation systems
For the most part, FP discovery can be done using association rule learning with particular algorithms Eclat, FP-growth and the Apriori algorithm.
Other strategies include:
* Frequent subtree mining
* Structure mining
* Sequential pattern mining
and respective specific techniques.
Implementations exist for various machine learning systems or modules like MLlib for Apache Spark.
# Robert McElroy (Ontario politician)

Robert McElroy was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario from 1862 to 1864.
# Bergman–Weil formula

In mathematics, the Bergman–Weil formula is an integral representation for holomorphic functions of several variables generalizing the Cauchy integral formula. It was introduced by Bergmann (1936) and Weil (1935).

## Weil domains

A Weil domain (Weil 1935) is an analytic polyhedron with a domain U in C$^n$ defined by inequalities f$_j$(z) < 1 for functions f$_j$ that are holomorphic on some neighborhood of the closure of U, such that the faces of the Weil domain (where one of the functions is 1 and the others are less than 1) all have dimension 2n − 1, and the intersections of k faces have codimension at least k.
# Kolab Jial

Kolab Jial is a town and Union council of Kingri Taluka, Sindh, Pakistan. It is located near Tando Masti by pass stop.
# List of Spanish gliders

This is a list of glider aircraft made in Spain.
* AeroJaén RF5-AJ1 Serrania – Aeronaútica del Jaén SA
* Cases Libel-lula – Francisco Cases Masia
* CYPA-14
* CYPA-19
* Iberavia IP-2
* Ingeniero Industrial (glider)
* Viana (glider)
* P.L.A.V.I.A. Gurripato II – Gil Cacho and García Ontiveros
* Alfaro ACA 1910
# Actenobius magneoculus

Actenobius magneoculus is an extinct species of anobiid beetle in the family Anobiidae.
# Fort McHenry Guard

The Fort McHenry Guard is a dynamic volunteer unit that serves Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine.
Dedicated men and women of all ages from across Maryland, Guard members dress in period clothes from the War of 1812 and help interpret the Battle of Baltimore and the role of Fort McHenry for the many visitors who come to the park annually. Beyond the park, the Guard assists in other War of 1812 events and reenactments at places such as Riversdale and Havre de Grace.
Among their members is former Governor of Maryland, Martin O'Malley who was named their honorary colonel in 2003.
In 2005, the Guard was presented the George B. Hartzog award for serving as the National Park Service's best volunteer unit.
# Qotbabad (disambiguation)

Qotbabad is a city in Fars Province, Iran.
Qotbababad may also refer to:
* Qotbabad, Hormozgan
* Qotbabad, Kerman
* Qotbabad, Markazi
* Qotbabad Rural District, in Fars Province
# LATAM Challenge Series

LATAM Challenge Series was an open-wheel racing series based in Latin America. LATAM was the replacement for Formula Renault 2000 de America.

## Venues

In the 7 seasons, 20 venues were used, all road courses. The races were mostly held in Mexico until 2013, whereas all the races in 2014 season were held in Florida and in Texas.
In 2008 and 2009 the series was a support race for the World Touring Car Championship's Race of Mexico in Puebla.
| Circuit | Location | Races | Years |
| Autódromo Miguel E. Abed | Puebla | 18 | 2008–2013 |
| Autódromo del Águila | Morelia | 2 | 2008 |
| Autódromo San Luis 400 | San Luis Potosí | 12 | 2008–2013 |
| Autódromo del EcoCentro | Querétaro | 10 | 2008–2011, 2013 |
| Autódromo de Zacatecas | Zacatecas | 4 | 2008, 2012 |
| Autódromo Guadalajara | Guadalajara | 8 | 2008–2009, 2012–2013 |
| Autódromo de la Cantera | Chihuahua | 6 | 2008–2010 |
| Autódromo Monterrey | Monterrey | 10 | 2008–2011, 2013 |
| Autódromo La Guácima | Alajuela (Costa Rica) | 4 | 2009 |
| Autódromo Chiapas | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | 2 | 2010 |
| Motorsport Ranch | Cresson (USA) | 6 | 2010, 2013–2014 |
| MSR Houston | Angleton (USA) | 10 | 2010–2014 |
| Circuito Centro Dinámico Pegaso | Toluca | 4 | 2011–2012 |
| Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez | Mexico City | 6 | 2011–2013 |
| Eagles Canyon Raceway | Decatur (USA) | 4 | 2011–2012 |
| Óvalo Aguascalientes México | Aguascalientes | 4 | 2012–2013 |
| Homestead–Miami Speedway | Homestead (USA) | 6 | 2014 |
| Palm Beach International Raceway | Palm Beach County (USA) | 2 | 2014 |
| Sebring International Raceway | Sebring (USA) | 2 | 2014 |
| Daytona International Speedway | Daytona Beach (USA) | 2 | 2014 |

## Cars

For the first two seasons, Formula Renault 2.0 cars was used. From 2010 the series uses a Formula Vee configuration, with Volkswagen engines. Tatuus chassis are used.

## Seasons

| Season | Champion | Champion | Champion | Champion | Champion |
| Season | Driver | Team | Chassis | Engine | Tires |
| 2008 | Giancarlo Serenelli | RE Racing | Tatuus | Renault | K |
| 2009 | André Solano | Team Costa Rica Unico | Tatuus | Renault | K |
| 2010 | Giancarlo Serenelli | RE Racing | Tatuus | Renault / Volkswagen | K |
| 2011 | Giancarlo Serenelli | RE Racing | Tatuus | Volkswagen | K |
| 2012 | Francisco Cerullo | RE Racing | Tatuus | Volkswagen | K |
| 2013 | Francisco Cerullo | | | | |
| 2014 | Sebastian Arriola | | | | |
| Succeeded by the 2015–16 NACAM Formula 4 Championship ||||||

## Records
### Most wins

| Rank | Driver | Wins |
| 1 | Giancarlo Serenelli | 20 |
| 2 | Rudy Camarillo | 11 |
| 3 | André Solano | 8 |
| 3 | Gerardo Nieto | 8 |
| 5 | Homero Richards | 4 |
| 6 | Javier Echeverria | 3 |
| 6 | Hugo Oliveras | 3 |
# Caltoris cormasa

Caltoris cormasa, the full stop swift, is a species of skipper butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm from India to Malaya
# Roberto Parada

Roberto Parada may refer to:
* Roberto Parada (painter) (born 1969), freelance illustrator
* Roberto Parada (actor) (1909–1986), Chilean actor, theater director and teacher
# Odites lividula

Odites lividula is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in Japan.
# Kleine Bockau

The Kleine Bockau is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Große Bockau, which it joins near Eibenstock.
# Pullman, Michigan

Pullman is an unincorporated community in Lee Township, Allegan County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is in a predominantly rural area of Western Michigan, about 150 miles (240 km) east of Chicago. It is centered on the junction of 109th Avenue and 56th Street between sections eight and nine of Lee Township at 42°29′01″N 86°05′29″W﻿ / ﻿42.48361°N 86.09139°W﻿ / 42.48361; -86.09139. It is approximately 10 miles (16 km) northeast of South Haven, about 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Saugatuck–Douglas, and six miles (9.7 km) west-southwest of Allegan. The Upper, Lower, and Western Scott Lakes are nearby, which empty into the Scott Creek Drain, a tributary of the Middle Branch of the Black River.
Two brothers named Clement built a sawmill in 1870. A station on the Chicago and West Michigan Railway (later part of the Pere Marquette Railway) was established in 1871 and the area became known as "Hoppertown", after an area landowner. A post office with that name operated from 1875 to 1880 and began again in 1891. The post office was renamed Pullman in 1901, apparently after George Pullman. The ZIP code for Pullman is 49450.
# Acteniopsis

Acteniopsis is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Pyralinae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1959 and is known from the United Arab Emirates.

## Species

* Acteniopsis kurdistanella Amsel, 1959
* Acteniopsis gambronensis Alipanah & Asselbergs, 2018

## Former species

* Acteniopsis robustus, now Stemmatophora robustus (Asselbergs, 2010)
# Knema lampongensis

Knema lampongensis is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra and Borneo.
# Kyocera Slider Sonic

The Virgin Mobile Slider Sonic (KX5B), is a Mobile phone made by Kyocera, and the successor to the Virgin Mobile Slider. The Slider Sonic is a music-oriented phone aimed at teens.
Features include:
* Music player that supports WMA and MP3 audio formats
* Free embedded music videos from Seether, Submersed and Breaking Benjamin
* Access to thousands of Superphonic Ringtones (real-music ringtones)
* Downloadable instant messaging through AOL
* Video recorder with playback
* Camera phone with flash and two-way picture messaging
* Exclusive *MTV content
* WAP 2.0 browser
* Text messaging

## Kyocera SE44

The Kyocera SE44, referred to as the Kyocera Slider, is the first slider-style phone from Kyocera.
Other technical data include:
* Form Factor: Slider
* Extendable Antenna
* Battery Life: Talk: 4 hours, Standby: 180 hours

### Carriers

The phone has been distributed in North America by the following carriers:
* Alltel (United States)
* Bell Mobility (Canada)
* Cricket Communications (United States)
* US Cellular (United States)
* Verizon Wireless (United States)
* Virgin Mobile (United States)

## Kyocera SE47

The Kyocera SE47 is the Slider model that was released as a digital only version. The SE44 was later released as a tri-mode option.
# Caltoris cahira

Caltoris cahira, the colon swift, is a species of skipper butterfly found in Asia. It mainly found in the forest area of south Asian countries like Bangladesh, India, etc. Like other swifts, it flies very fast and darts all around. Sometime it basks with its wings spread.

## Description

   Male. Upperside dark rufous-brown suffused with olive-brown at the base. Forewing with two small yellow spots at end of the cell, two on the disk, and two very small spots before the apex. Underside rufous-brown. Females have, in addition to the eight spots present in males, a more or less well-developed triangular bright yellow opaque one touching the submedian rather beyond the middle of this, and appearing on the underside as an imperfect band between that vein and the first median veinlet ; and, moreover, have the whole underside thickly and evenly clothed with rufous-brown scales. (Wood-Mason and de Niceville)
Seen in the south Andaman Islands. A related species is found in northeastern India (Sikkim) and is sometimes considered a subspecies Caltoris cahira austeni.
* ↑ Watson, E. Y. 1891. Hesperiidae Indicae: being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Vest and co. Madras
* This Hesperiinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marianne Bastid-Bruguière

Marianne Bastid-Bruguière (French pronunciation: ; born 13 November 1940) is a French sinologist. She is a graduate of the Ecole Nationale des Langues et Civilisations Orientales and Peking University. From 1969, she worked for the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. She has also taught at the Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg, the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris Diderot University, Harvard University, Seikei University, the University of London, and the University of Kyoto. She is a reader for The China Quarterly.
She is a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, the Society for Asian Studies, the Academia Europaea. From 1992 to 1996, she was President of the Association Européenne d'Etudes Chinoises. She has received honorary PhDs from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the University of Aberdeen. In April 2010, she was named Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur.