OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countryside Commission

The Countryside Commission (formally the Countryside Commission for England and Wales, then the Countryside Commission for England) was a statutory body in England and Wales, and later in England only. Its forerunner, the National Parks Commission, was established in 1949 by the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 to co-ordinate government activity in relation to National Parks.
This body became the Countryside Commission for England and Wales in 1968, when its duties were expanded to cover the countryside as a whole in England and Wales (a separate Countryside Commission for Scotland covered Scotland).
In 1991 the Welsh part of the organisation was split off and amalgamated with the equivalent part of the Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) to become the Countryside Council for Wales. The rest of the organisation became the Countryside Commission for England – for the moment it remained separate from English Nature, as the English part of the NCC became.
The Countryside Commission ceased to exist in 1999 when it was merged with the Rural Development Commission to form the Countryside Agency. This has in turn evolved into Natural England, partly by eventual merger with English Nature.

## List of chairmen of the Countryside Commission

* The Baroness Wootton of Abinger
* Sir John Cripps (1970–1977)
* The Lord Winstanley (1978–1980)
* Sir Derek Barber (1981–1991)
* Sir John Johnson (1991–?)
* Richard Simmonds (1996?–?)
# Lake Colby

Lake Colby is a 272-acre (1.10 km$^2$) lake, located on NY-86 just outside the village of Saranac Lake, in Franklin County, New York in the Adirondacks; its outlet feeds into Lower Saranac Lake. Lake Colby is also the name of a hamlet located just north of the lake on NY-86.
The village beach of Saranac Lake is on Lake Colby, and New York State operates a boat launch and fishing access; there is a ten horsepower limit for motorboats. Harrietstown operates Latour Park on its shore, providing picnicking and shore fishing. Less than 8% of its 3.7 miles (6.0 km) of shoreline is privately owned. There are two approved campsites on the lake.
Camp Colby, the Lake Colby Environmental Education Camp for 11- to 13-year-olds, is located on the western shore. Originally a private estate built by theatrical agent William Morris, whose clients were invited there for rest and relaxation, it was then known as Camp Intermission. Camp Colby opened as a boy's conservation education camp in 1963; in 1971 it became co-educational.
The Adirondack Medical Center hospital is located on the eastern shore of Lake Colby.
# Montreal and Bytown Railway Company

The Montreal and Bytown Railway Company was a Canadian railway company. Chartered in August 1853, the company built a line between Montreal and Bytown, which is now known as Ottawa. It was declared insolvent in 1858 and was acquired by the Carillon and Grenville Railway Company in 1859.
# Coleophora principiella

Coleophora principiella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that is endemic to Algeria.
# 173rd meridian

173rd meridian may refer to:
* 173rd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 173rd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 173°class=notpageimage| 173rd meridian west | 173°class=notpageimage| 173rd meridian east |
# Pterolophia koshikijimana

Pterolophia koshikijimana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hiroshi Makihara in 2006.
# Forggus mac Cellaig

Forggus mac Cellaig (or Fergus mac Cellaig) (died 756) was a King of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. He was the son of Cellach mac Rogallaig (died 705), a previous king and brother of Domnall mac Cellaig (died 728). The sept of Uí Briúin he belonged to was the Síl Cellaig of Loch Cime (Lough Hackett, near Headford in modern County Galway) named for his father. He reigned from 742 to 756.
Events occurred in his reign which helped to weaken the other branches of the Connachta. In 743 a battle was fought between the Uí Fiachrach Aidhne and their ex-allies the Uí Maine. Also in 743 the Ui Aillelo fought a battle in Mag Luirg (Moylurg, the plains of Boyle) with the Gailenga.
Fergus himself had to impose his authority and in 746 in alliance with the Conmaicne he was defeated by opponents from the Uí Briúin. That same year he slaughtered The Uí Briúin Seóla branch in southern Connacht. In 752 the Ui Briun destroyed the Calraige Luirg, who were possibly vassals of the Ui Aillelo. In 753 the Ui Aillelo were slaughtered by the Grecraige.
The Ui Briun expansion to the north met with the hostility of the Cenél Coirpri branch of the Uí Néill. In 754 was fought the Battle of Ard Noíscan (Ardneeskin) in Ui Aillelo territory between the Ui Briun and the Cenel Coipri. In 756 he inflicted a heavy defeat on them at the Battle of Móin Mór (in modern County Longford).
Forggus ensured the support of Clonmacnoise by promulgating the Law of Ciarán of Clonmacnoise and the Law of Brendan of Clonfert in 744.
His son Colla mac Fergusso (died 796) was also a king of Connacht. Three of his sons Catharnach, Cathmug, and Artbran were slain in 758 at the Battle of Druim Robaig (Dromrovay, southern modern County Mayo) by the Uí Fiachrach in 758.
# Peter Farmer (toxicologist)

Peter Farmer FRSC, CChem (born 1947) is a British toxicologist.
Farmer spent most of his early career as a researcher with the Toxicology Unit at the Medical Research Council.
In 2002 he was appointed joint Director of the MRC's Cancer Biomarkers and Prevention ESS (external scientific staff ) Group at the University of Leicester. He was also an Honorary Professor in Biochemistry and Cancer Studies at Leicester, becoming emeritus on retirement.
He served as chair of the Government Advisory Committee on Mutagenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment, beginning in 2001.
# Ophiomyia spencerella

Ophiomyia spencerella is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Uganda, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania.
# Lalou Bize-Leroy

Lalou Bize-Leroy (born 1932) is a French businesswoman and winery owner in the Burgundy wine region. Bize-Leroy owns the wineries Domaine d'Auvenay and Domaine Leroy.

## Career

Bize-Leroy established herself as a businesswoman in the Burgundy wine business in 1955, when she took over her father Henri Leroy's (1894–1980) négociant business. From 1974, she was co-managing the Burgundy winery Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC), one of the world's top wine estates, and was in charge of marketing. Along with Aubert de Villaine, Bize-Leroy helped build DRC's top wine Romanée-Conti into one of the most sought after wines in the world. A series of disagreements, including Bize-Leroy's displeasure at de Villaine's involvement in the Judgment of Paris wine tasting and disputes over Bize-Leroy's handling of the distribution of the Domaine's wines, led to her being ousted in 1992.
After leaving DRC, she has focused on her own domains. By 1988, she had acquired significant vineyard holdings for Domaine Leroy. During the 1990s, she established Domaine Leroy as one of the leading Burgundy wineries.

## Personal life

Bize-Leroy married Marcel Bize (d. 2004),in 1958 and they have one daughter Perrine Fenal. Bize-Leroy also had a sister Pauline Roch (1929-2009).

## Wine philosophy

Bize-Leroy is a strong believer in biodynamic wine production, and practices it in her domaines.
# Lakshmi Rebecca

Lakshmi Rebecca is a talk show host, director, producer and former model.
Lakshmi founded Red Bangle, a film production house, in 2011. In the same year, she also launched an online talk show called The Lakshmi Rebecca Show. The show, which has received over 3 million views, features change makers in India.
Lakshmi recently launched a YouTube series titled India Ahead, a short film series featuring stories of progress from India. She has a background in film making, social research, marketing and anchoring as well as a modelling.

## Red Bangle

Red Bangle makes advertising films, corporate videos, animated films, branded content for the web and documentary films among other video content.

## Chai with Lakshmi

Chai with Lakshmi is the first of its kind in India. An award-winning talk show with 125 episodes. It is in English and features a variety of social entrepreneurs and change makers in India.

## Early life

Originally from Hyderabad, Lakshmi Rebecca has spent a large part of her childhood in Chennai. She did her schooling at Holy Angels School, Chennai. She went on to attend Stella Maris College, which she discontinued midway to pursue missionary and social work.
In 2004, Lakshmi was one of the 16 finalist on the first season of modelling reality-show, Get Gorgeous.
In 2007, Lakshmi earned an MSc in International Marketing from Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, UK. She also earned an ACIM qualification from the Chartered Institute of Marketing, UK.
Lakshmi later became a social researcher who contributed to documentary films for the BBC, Discovery and Channel 4, a marketer who undertook a considerable number of market research and consulting projects, and a model who walked the ramp for some of India's renowned designers and brands.
Between the years of 2008 and 2012, she taught marketing at Sheffield Business School, Oxford College of Marketing and at Christ University.

## Achievements

Lakshmi Rebecca's talk show Chai with Lakshmi recently became a WSA nominee, a UN initiated award for the best in global e-content. The show has also won the Manthan award, the Indi Blogger award and the Rotary BSE-SME award.
# Lal Keshwar Shiv Temple

The Lal Keshwar Shiv Mandir is a Hindu Temple in the city of Hajipur in Bihar, India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is located at Bagmusa (Hajipur), Vaishali. As per local folklore, it is said to have been in existence since ancient times and Lord Shiva is believed to be in the form of Lingam. Apart from anthropomorphic images of Shiva, the worship of Shiva in the form of a lingam, or linga, is also important. The worship of the Shiva-Linga originated from the famous hymn in the Atharva-Veda Samhitâ sung in praise of the Yupa-Stambha, the sacrificial post.
# Lambulodes sericea

Lambulodes sericea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea and it is also found on Mount Goliath in Papua.
# Peter O'Connor

Peter O'Connor may refer to:
* Peter O'Connor (athlete) (1872–1957), Irish athlete
* Peter O'Connor (psychologist) (born 1942), Australian psychotherapist
* Peter O'Connor (Irish republican) (1912–1999), Irish republican and communist who fought in the Spanish civil war
# Lamzdeliai

Lamzdeliai (pipes) are traditional wind instruments in Lithuania. The instrument was popular during night herding, at young people's gatherings, and weddings. Lamzdeliai are used to play improvised herding melodies—raliavimai, ridovimai, and tirliavimai. Herders calmed their animals with these melodies, or they imitated the sounds of nature and birds. Other tunes played on the pipes were sutartines, songs, and contemporary dances (polka, waltz, mazurka, quadrille, and march).
Traditional lamzdeliai are made of either bark or wood. The bark pipe (zieves lamzdelis) is made in the springtime of a willow, aspen or pine sprout. The bark is beaten on all sides, and twisted off of the wood. The blowing end is closed off with a stopper made from the wood, with one side cut off. At the place where the stopper ends, a whistle hole is cut into the bark, and one end of the hole is bent slightly inwards. Three to six finger holes are cut in the pipe. Wooden pipes are made of ash or linden wood. The bark is removed, and the instrument is hollowed out by burning, drilling or carving. The blowing hole, whistle hole and finger holes are made in the same way as for the bark pipes. Lamzdeliai are usually tuned to a diatonic major scale. The timbre is soft and breathy, but when the instrument is blown too strongly, the sound becomes sharp and shrill.
# Phiala cubicularis

Phiala cubicularis is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Strand in 1911. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania.
# Phiala crassistriga

Phiala crassistriga is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Embrik Strand in 1911. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (North Kivu), Malawi and Tanzania.
# Lampranthus zeyheri

Lampranthus zeyheri, the trailing iceplant (a name it shares with other members of its family), is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae, native to the eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is occasionally planted as an ornamental.
# Petrona Mejía

Petrona Mejía Chutá (born 4 October 1973) is a Guatemalan politician and indigenous human rights activist, from National Unity of Hope party. She was a member of Congress from 2020 to 2024 and served as chair of the Indigenous Peoples Commission of Congress.
# Petrona García Morales

Petrona García y Morales (April 29, 1817 – August 17, 1857) was a Guatemalan woman. She was the wife of Guatemalan President Rafael Carrera, the first president of Guatemala.

## Biography

She was born in Mataquescuintla of humble origins. Subsequently, she married Rafael Carrera in 1833. During the battles of Rafael Carrera stand out: the barracks of Mataquescuintla; the one of Ambelis in Santa Rosa, defeating the army commanded by Teodoro Mejía; that of December 7, 1837 in the Jalapa plaza where he was defeated; and on January 13, 1838, where the Guatemalan Garrison was attacked. Some of these military events were accompanied by regrettable acts committed by both sides, such as robberies, assaults, raids and murders of defenseless people. In particular, the government of Gálvez, upon learning that Carrera was the leader of the revolt, invaded Mataquescuintla and captured his wife, Petrona García, whom the soldiers took by force; when he heard Carrera, he swore to avenge the outrage against his wife, and accompanied by her, he restarted the fight with new vigor. Petrona Garcia, inflamed by the desire for revenge, committed numerous atrocities against the Liberal troops, to the point that many of the members of Carrera feared her more than the leader himself, even though Carrera by then showed the features of leadership and military expertise that would characterize it.
Petrona García Morales subsequently stayed with Rafael Carrera during his administration. In 1857 an epidemic of cholera broke out that caused many deaths in the country, including that of Petrona García. Three days of national mourning were decreed.
# Phallotoxin

The phallotoxins consist of at least seven compounds, all of which are bicyclic heptapeptides (seven amino acids), isolated from the death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides). They differ from the closely related amatoxins by being one residue smaller, both in the final product and the precursor protein.
Phalloidin had been isolated in 1937 by Feodor Lynen, Heinrich Wieland's student and son-in-law, and Ulrich Wieland of the University of Munich. The remaining six are prophalloin, phalloin, phallisin, phallacidin, phallacin and phallisacin. Though highly toxic to liver cells, phallotoxins have since been found to have little contribution to the death cap's toxicity because they are not absorbed through the gut. Reports of phalloidin in the edible (and sought after) Blusher (Amanita rubescens) have not been confirmed by later researchers

## Chemical structures

* Phalloidin
* Prophalloin
* Phalloin
* Phallisin
* Phallacidin
* Phallacin
* Phallisacin
# Peter Smith (physicist)

Peter H. Smith is a professor emeritus (he retired in 2013) at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory of the University of Arizona, where he holds the inaugural Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Chair in Integrative Science. He is also the principal investigator for the $420 million robotic explorer Phoenix which landed at the north pole of the planet Mars on May 25, 2008. Peter H. Smith's papers are held at the University of Arizona Special Collections Library.

## Early life and education

Peter H. Smith was born December 2, 1947, in New York and was raised in Tucson, Arizona. Smith's father was Hugh H. Smith, a virologist who was part of the team at the Rockefeller Foundation who developed a vaccine for yellow fever in 1930's. After his retirement from the Rockefeller Foundation, Hugh H. Smith worked at the University of Arizona and founded the Tucson Society of Tropical Medicine. Smith's mother was an opera singer.
Smith went to Tucson High School and received his bachelor's degree in physics in 1969 from the University of California, Berkeley and his master's degree from the University of Arizona Optical Sciences Center in 1977. In 2009 he received a PhD in Optical Science from the University of Arizona. Since 1978, he has worked at the University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, initially as a Research Assistant up the ladder to full professor with tenure.

## Space exploration missions

Smith worked on the Pioneer Venus mission of 1978 and the Pioneer Saturn mission of 1979, mapped the surface of Saturn's largest moon Titan using the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994, and became Project Manager for a descent camera on the Huygens probe that landed on Titan in 2005.
Smith designed the cameras for Sojourner Rover of the Mars Pathfinder mission, the ill-fated Mars Polar Lander, and the subsequently cancelled Mars Surveyor Lander. He helped to build the microscope for the ill-fated Beagle 2, and managed the building of the 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter HiRISE camera. He serves on the science team for the Mars Exploration Rovers which landed in January 2004.
Smith's proposal for the Phoenix Mars Lander project was selected in 2003 as the first Scout mission to Mars. He was responsible for all aspects of the $420 million mission.
At present, Smith is a co-investigator for the NASA New Frontiers OSIRIS-REx Mission.

## Awards

Smith has received many awards in his career including the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal in 2010.
# Lancer 28

The Lancer 28 is an American sailboat that was designed by W. Shad Turner as a trailerable daysailer and cruiser, which was first built in 1977.

## Production

The design was built by Lancer Yachts in the United States from 1977 until 1985, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Lancer 28 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig or optional fractional rig, with a taller mast stepped further forward. The hull has a raked stem, an angled transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a wide, hollow, fixed fin keel. It displaces 4,900 lb (2,223 kg) and carries 2,200 lb (998 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 2.83 ft (0.86 m) with the standard shallow-draft keel.
The boat could be fitted with an inboard motor or a small, well-mounted outboard motor for docking and maneuvering. Inboard factory power options included an American Outboard Marine Corporation saildrive, a Japanese Yanmar, French Renault or British Petters Limited diesel engine or a gasoline engine of 10 hp (7 kW).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, a straight settee in the main cabin, a drop-table, wide single berth and two aft cabins under the cockpit with single berths each. The galley is located on both sides of the cabin, just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove to port and a sink and icebox to starboard. The enclosed head is located just aft of the bow cabin on both sides. The maximum cabin headroom is 74 in (188 cm), as the cabin sole drops into the hollow keel.
For sailing the design may be equipped with a jib or one of a series of genoas.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 258 for the masthead sloop version and 248 for the fractional rig.

## Operational history

In a 2000 review Darrell Nicholson wrote, "in a lot of ways, the Lancer 28 is a good study in the compromises that are inherent in creating a relatively big boat that can be lugged around from place to place on a trailer. Sailing performance is one of those compromises. Small boats get stability either from wide beam or deep, heavy keels. The Lancer 28 has neither ... the Lancer 28 is tippy. Most owners in our survey consider the boat about average in stability, but in our experience, an "average" rating usually means a fairly tender boat ... You don't buy this boat for speed. It's a noncompetitive daysailer and weekend trailer cruiser. ... If you need a trailerable boat that can accommodate two adults and several children for relatively short-term cruising, the Lancer 28 makes sense. But don't expect to get six berths, "full headroom," shoal draft, and trailerability in a 28' boat without some fairly substantial compromises."
# Land Tamer

The Land Tamer is a range of remote access vehicles made by the Hydratrek company.

## Commercial applications

* In oil and gas exploration, the Land Tamer is able to travel over adverse terrain, such as muskegs and swamps to service natural gas well heads that could normally only be accessed by helicopter.
* Weed and pest control, for access to remote noxious weeds and pests vector control.
* Search and rescue (amphibious rescue missions.)

## Military applications

* Squad Mission Support System (SMSS), uses the Land Tamer vehicle as a robotic military support vehicle. The SMSS decreases the amount of time a soldier has to spend controlling robotic systems by providing vehicles with a greater perception of their surroundings on the battlefield and allow vehicles to follow a soldier across terrain, allowing payload to be available whenever it is required. It is designed to provide manned and unmanned transport and logistical support to Light and Early Entry Forces.
* Mine Stalker is used as a remote controlled system designed to detect and mark anti-tank mines. It consists of a remote control commercial platform fitted with ground penetrating radar (GPR) to produce radar imaging of targets.

## Technical details

* Body - aluminum construction.
* Engine - choice of 60hp Diesel Kubota, 80hp Diesel Deutz AG.
* Drive - 6 or 8 all wheel drive. Hydrostatic with sealed gear drive system.
* Steering - dual knob controlling all driving functions or electronic servo controlled pumps for robotic applications.
* Water Propulsion - powered by auxiliary PTO
* Three Point Hitch - system with hydraulic lift and 540 RPM PTO (power take off) will accept Category 1 three point hitch attachment.
* Rubber tracks for mud and snow
# Neusiedl

Neusiedl may refer to:
* Klein-Neusiedl, a municipality in the district of Wien-Umgebung in Lower Austria, Austria
* Neusiedl an der Zaya, a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the state of Lower Austria
* Lake Neusiedl, in central Europe
* Neusiedl am See, a town in Burgenland, Austria
* Neusiedl am See District, a district of the state of Burgenland in Austria
* SC Neusiedl am See 1919, an Austrian football club founded in 1919
# Peugeot Satelis Compressor

The Peugeot Satelis Compressor is a scooter made by the French company Peugeot from 2006 to 2012. In 2005, Peugeot created the Jet Force Compressor, the first scooter with a compressor (supercharger). This scooter was produced in two models, K15 for 15 hp, and K20 for 20 hp. This is due to the French law which allows people owning a B driving license (for cars) to drive motorbikes and scooters up to 125 cc and 15 hp. So the first model can be driven by an ordinary B car license, while the second needs a specific A motorbike license. Each model was available in 3 options: Premium, City (with padlock), and Executive (with padlock + ABS).