OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuhlohorn

The Kuhlohorn (also Kuhlo-Flügelhorn) is a small flugelhorn in B♭. This is a specially designed brass wind-instrument played using a deep bowled mouth piece. Chief characteristics are its oval design and integrated, usually conical tubing. Kuhlohorns commonly are featuring a conical tuning slide, at the second curved pipe section after the rotary valves.
Johannes Kuhlo found the unique sound ideal for a cappella brass choir (Posaunenchor). He wrote about the Flugelhorn: "They come closest to the human voice after the trombone, because of their soft, full, melodic tone. Since they present fewer difficulties (in playing) than the trombones, these Flugelhorns are the most indispensable for us ... and the more similar an instrument sounds to the human voice, the more perfect it is and to be rated even higher. The flugelhorns (mostly in B♭) belong to the horns, they are the nightingales in the soprano of brass music".
He therefore preferred and recommended these special instruments (horns, tubas) instead of traditional trumpets. The first of these instruments were developed in collaboration with the Bielefelder instruments maker, Ernst David in the years between 1893 and 1908.

## Footnotes

* ↑ (in german) Johannes Kuhlo: Posaunenfragen beantwortet von P. Johannes Kuhlo-Bethel, Bethel b. Bielefeld 1909, 3. Auflage, S. V, 13
* ↑ (in german) Wolfgang Schnabel: Geschichte der evangelischen Posaunenchorbewegung Westfalens. Bielefeld 2003, S. 118
# Daphnella semivaricosa

Daphnella semivaricosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the China Seas and off Japan.
# Liberty Township, Perkins County, South Dakota

Liberty Township is a township in Perkins County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, it contains 7 people and 4 households.
# Busswil

There are several municipalities and communities have the name Busswil in Switzerland:
* Busswil bei Büren, in the Canton of Bern (pop: 1,905)
* Busswil bei Melchnau, in the Canton of Bern (pop: 194)
* Busswil TG, in the Canton of Thurgau
# List of Brazilian comedy films

This is a list of Brazilian comedy films.

## Feature length films
### 1950s
#### 1959

* Black Orpheus
* O Homem do Sputnik

### 1970s
#### 1970

* A Arte de Amar Bem
* The Alienist
* Ascensão e Queda de um Paquera
* Betão Ronca Ferro

#### 1971

* Pra Quem Fica, Tchau

#### 1978

* Mônica e Cebolinha: No Mundo de Romeu e Julieta

#### 1979

* A Banda das Velhas Virgens

### 1985

* The Adventures of Sergio Mallandro

### 1986

* Os Trapalhões e o Rei do Futebol

### 2000

* O Auto da Compadecida
* Bossa Nova
* Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum

### 2001

* Caramuru: A Invenção do Brasil

### 2002

* Que sera, sera

### 2003

* The Man Who Copied

### 2003

* Meu Tio Matou um Cara

### 2005

* O Casamento de Romeu e Julieta

### 2006

* O Cheiro do Ralo
* Se Eu Fosse Você

### 2007

* Chega de Saudade
* Ó Paí, Ó
* Saneamento Básico

### 2008

* Apenas o Fim
* Casa da Mãe Joana

### 2010

* Bollywood Dream
* De Pernas pro Ar
* Reflexões de um Liquidificador

### 2011

* Brasil Animado
* Cilada.com
* The Clown
* Teste de Elenco

### 2012

* As Aventuras de Agamenon, o Repórter
* Até que a Sorte nos Separe
* Buddies
* De Pernas pro Ar 2
* Eu Não Faço a Menor Ideia do que eu Tô Fazendo Com a Minha Vida
* Insônia

### 2013

* Até que a Sorte nos Separe 2
* Casa da Mãe Joana 2
* Cine Holliúdy
* O Concurso
* Confissões de Adolescente
* The Dognapper
* Meu Passado Me Condena
* Minha Mãe é uma Peça
* Odeio o Dia dos Namorados
* Se Puder... Dirija!
* Vai que Dá Certo

### 2014

* Copa de Elite
* Julio Sumiu
* Muita Calma Nessa Hora 2
* Os Homens São de Marte... E é pra Lá que Eu Vou!
* S.O.S Mulheres ao Mar!
# Gvido

Gvido is a Latvian masculine given name that may refer to the following notable people:
* Gvido Birolla (1881–1963), Slovene painter, illustrator and caricaturist
* Gvido Jekals (1904–1969), Latvian sprinter and decathlete
* Gvido Miezis (born 1980), Latvian cyclist
# Grade I listed buildings in Newport

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

## Buildings

| Name | Location Grid Ref. Geo-coordinates | Date Listed | Function | Notes | Reference Number | Image |
| Tredegar House | Coedkernew ST2882485244 51°33′42″N 3°01′41″W﻿ / ﻿51.561590160809°N 3.0281681757608°W﻿ / 51.561590160809; -3.0281681757608﻿ (Tredegar House) | 3 March 1952 | Country House | Country House set in a landscaped parkland setting on the South side of the M4 at Tredegar. | 2902 | See more images |
| Stable Block, Tredegar House | Coedkernew ST2872285297 51°33′43″N 3°01′47″W﻿ / ﻿51.562053717895°N 3.0296501130596°W﻿ / 51.562053717895; -3.0296501130596﻿ (Stable Block, Tredegar House) | 1 March 1963 | Stables | Located to the NW of Tredegar House, facing onto the cobbled Stable Court, and enclosed to the rear by the Stable Yard. | 2910 | See more images |
| Church of St Mary, Nash | Nash ST3430683661 51°32′53″N 2°56′56″W﻿ / ﻿51.548025351766°N 2.9488020139645°W﻿ / 51.548025351766; -2.9488020139645﻿ (Church of St Mary, Nash) | 1 March 1963 | Church | In large churchyard in centre of Nash village. | 2936 | See more images |
| St Peter's Church, Wentlooge | Wentlooge ST2679780139 51°30′56″N 3°03′23″W﻿ / ﻿51.515436944929°N 3.0563406130036°W﻿ / 51.515436944929; -3.0563406130036﻿ (St Peter's Church, Wentlooge) | 1 March 1963 | Church | Located at the centre of Peterstone village, set back from the road, opposite the Six Bells Public House. | 2938 | See more images |
| Church of St Thomas, Redwick | Redwick ST4121484131 51°33′11″N 2°50′57″W﻿ / ﻿51.553014474567°N 2.8492697665398°W﻿ / 51.553014474567; -2.8492697665398﻿ (Church of St Thomas, Redwick) | 1 March 1963 | Church | At village centre, opposite village hall and Rose Inn. | 2940 | See more images |
| St Woolos' Cathedral | Stow Hill ST3090787603 51°34′59″N 2°59′55″W﻿ / ﻿51.583057068661°N 2.9985889991086°W﻿ / 51.583057068661; -2.9985889991086﻿ (St Woolos' Cathedral) | 26 July 1951 | Cathedral church | At top of Stow Hill; in churchyard bounded by Stow Hill and Clifton Road. | 2998 | See more images |
| Newport Transporter Bridge including E and W anchor chambers | Pillgwenlly Lliswerry Nash ST3179486207 51°34′14″N 2°59′08″W﻿ / ﻿51.570615°N 2.985517°W﻿ / 51.570615; -2.985517﻿ (Newport Transporter Bridge including E and W anchor chambers) | 2 May 1980 | Transporter Bridge | Spans River Usk between Stephenson Street and Brunel Street. Additional reference numbers: 17414, 17415 | 3076 | See more images |
# Davey Magras

Davey Magras (born July 8, 1967) is an American professional stock car racing driver who last competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. 14 Chevrolet for Davey Magras Racing.

## Racing career

Prior to his ARCA career, Magras had previously competed in SCCA in the GT3 category, and competed in the NASCAR Weekly Series from 1998 to 2002 at Tucson Speedway. He had also worked as a crew member for Jerry Pitts Racing.
In 2022, it was announced that Magras would make his debut in the ARCA Menards Series West at Portland International Raceway in September, driving his self-owned No. 14 Chevrolet. In his debut race, he qualified eleventh and finished on the lead lap in seventh place.
In 2023, Magras returned to the series at Portland, where after placing eighteenth in the lone practice session, he qualified in nineteenth and finished on the lead lap in ninth place. He then ran the following race at Sonoma Raceway, where after placing 28th in the lone practice session, he qualified in 25th and finished two laps down in sixteenth place.

## Personal life

Magras has a son named Zach, who serves as the crew chief for the elder Magras in his ARCA races.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Menards Series West

ARCA Menards Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | AMSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2022 | Davey Magras Racing | 14 | Chevy | PHO | IRW | KCR | PIR | SON | IRW | EVG | PIR 7 | AAS | LVS | PHO | | 52nd | 37 | |
| 2023 | Davey Magras Racing | 14 | Chevy | PHO | IRW | KCR | PIR 9 | SON 16 | IRW | SHA | EVG | AAS | LVS | MAD | PHO | 29th | 58 | |
# Crnče

Crnče may refer to:
* Crnče (Bela Palanka), a village in Bela Palanka, Serbia
* Crnče (Jagodina), a village in Jagodina, Serbia
# Night Moves On

"Night Moves On" is a song by English electronic/pop artist Abigail Zsiga, taken from her album Feel Good. The song was produced by Nigel Swanston and Tim Cox, collectively known as the "Band of Gypsies"

## Track listing

* "Night Moves On" (radio edit) - 3:33
* "Night Moves On" (Stone & Nice Radio Edit) - 3:54
* "Night Moves On" (Rhythm Masters' Trip Hip Dub) - 8:43
* "Night Moves On" (Stone & Nice Club Mix) - 7:15
* "Night Moves On" (Band of Gypsies Full On Vocal Mix) - 5:38
* "Night Moves On" (Band of Gypsies Orchestral Mix) - 7:06

## Personnel

* Abigail Zsiga - vocals
* Nigel Swanston - production, songwriting, all instrument programming
* Tim Cox - production, songwriting, engineering, mixing

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard - Dance Club Songs | 36 |
# Daphnella sandwicensis

Daphnella sandwicensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 11 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii
# Eden Primary School

Eden Primary School may refer to:
* Eden Primary School, Carrickfergus, Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Eden Primary School, Ballymoney, Ballymoney, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Eden Primary School, Haringey, Jewish state school
# Potato Labour Scandal 1971

The Potato Labour Scandal of 1971 was a scandal that was exposed through investigative journalism initiated on concerns raised by Irish Catholic Priests in Scotland. It raised the concern of forced labour by Irish Labour Suppliers of Irish workers, particularly from the West of Ireland to the Scottish Lowlands.
The Welsh journalist Tom Davies wrote about the conditions, singling out five Nevin brothers from Achill, County Mayo, Ireland. Fr. Michael Cassidy was a main witness in the treatment of workers. The News of the World exposed the story on 18 July 1971 after journalist Gerry Brown posed as a worker in one of the Nevin brothers work gangs. Tim Pat Coogan referred to the Labour Suppliers as "Mafia" in his book Wherever Green Is Worn: The Story of the Irish Diaspora. It led to reform in legislation protecting the rights of seasonal "potato pickers" or "tattie hoakers".
# Goulburn Parish (Cowper County), New South Wales

Goulburn Parish, New South Wales is a Bounded locality of Bogan Shire and a civil Parish of Cowper County, New South Wales, a cadasteral division of central New South Wales.

## Geography

The parish is on the Mitchell Highway and the Main Western railway line, New South Wales, and the nearest settlement is the mining town of Girilambone, New South Wales.
The topography of the Parish is flat. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi arid).
# Wrestling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's freestyle 120 kg

The men's freestyle 120 kg competition of the wrestling events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held on October 23 at the CODE II Gymanasium. The defending champion was Alexis Rodriguez from Cuba.
This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists faced off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who lost to one of the two finalists moved into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Each bout consisted of up to three rounds, lasting two minutes apiece. The wrestler who scored more points in each round was the winner of that rounds; the bout finished when one wrestler had won two rounds (and thus the match).

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 23, 2011 | 10:32 | Quarterfinals |
| October 23, 2011 | 11:20 | Semifinals |
| October 23, 2011 | 18:48 | Bronze medal matches |
| October 23, 2011 | 18:56 | Final |

## Results
### Finals round

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Tervel Dlagnev (USA) | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| Carlos Delgado (ECU) | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| Carlos Delgado (ECU) | 0 | 0 | Tervel Dlagnev (USA) | 1 | 5 | | | |
| | | | Disney Rodriguez (CUB) | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Disney Rodriguez (CUB) | 4 | 4 | Disney Rodriguez (CUB) | 0 | 0 | | | |
| Jesse Ruiz (MEX) | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| Jesse Ruiz (MEX) | 0 | 0 | | | | Tervel Dlagnev (USA) | 2 | 6 |
| | | | | | | Sunny Dhinsa (CAN) | 0 | 0 |
| Antoine Jaoude (BRA) | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | Sunny Dhinsa (CAN) | 0 | 0 |
| Carlos Félix (DOM) | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| Carlos Félix (DOM) | 3 | 2 | Carlos Félix (DOM) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | Sunny Dhinsa (CAN) | 3 | | | | |
| Sunny Dhinsa (CAN) | 7 | 6 | Sunny Dhinsa (CAN) | 3 | | | | |
| Edgardo Lopez (PUR) | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout |
| | | Disney Rodriguez (CUB) | Disney Rodriguez (CUB) | 6 4 |
| Carlos Delgado (ECU) | Carlos Delgado (ECU) | Carlos Delgado (ECU) | Carlos Delgado (ECU) | 0 0 |
| Bye | Bye | | | |
| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout |
| | | Carlos Félix (DOM) | Carlos Félix (DOM) | 5 3 |
| Edgardo Lopez (PUR) | Edgardo Lopez (PUR) | Edgardo Lopez (PUR) | Edgardo Lopez (PUR) | 1 0 |
| Bye | Bye | | | |
# Nicolas Vallet

Nicolas Vallet (also Valet; c. 1583 – c. 1642) was a French lutenist and composer who emigrated to the Dutch Republic.
Vallet, a Huguenot, was born at Corbeny, Aisne, but fled around 1613 from France to the Netherlands for unknown reasons. In Amsterdam he worked as a self-supporting musician, lute teacher, and as the owner of a dance school.
His primary work, Le Secret des Muses, contains compositions and instruction for the 10-course Renaissance lute. It was published in two parts in 1615 and 1616. It was among the last compositions to appear for this instrument, before it was supplanted by the Baroque lute.
He also wrote a Psalms of David (in 1615) and Regia Pietas (in 1622).
According to Frederick Neumann, Vallet may have been among the first to introduce ornaments to the lute tablature.
# Raukūmara Range

The Raukūmara Range runs from the north-eastern end of the Huiarau Range north-eastward to Wharekahika / Hicks Bay, between Cape Runaway and East Cape, at the northern end of the Gisborne District, on the North Island of New Zealand. It is the north-northeastern end segment of the North Island's main mountain chain, which runs from Wellington in the south to the Gisborne District. The western side of the range is in the Ōpōtiki District of the eastern Bay of Plenty and the eastern side in the East Coast region of the Gisborne District. State Highway 2 runs between the Raukūmara Range and the Huiarau Range on its route between the town of Ōpōtiki and the city of Gisborne.
The mountain range is composed primarily of Cretaceous greywacke, argillites, siltstones and sandstones. The Raukumara Epoch, an epoch of the New Zealand geologic time scale lasting from 95.2 to 86.5 Mya, is named after the range.
The North Island's highest non-volcanic peak, Mount Hikurangi (1,755 m/5,758 ft), is part of the range. Other prominent peaks include Maungahaumi (1,213 m/3,980 ft), Mount Arowhana (1,440 m/4,720 ft), and Mount Raukūmara (1,413 m/4,636 ft).
# Collinsonia verticillata

Collinsonia verticillata is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names stoneroot, early stoneroot, whorled stoneroot, and whorled horse-balm. It is native to the United States, where it occurs in the southeastern states, especially the southern Appalachian Mountains, its distribution extending north to Ohio.
This rhizomatous herb has two to three pairs of leaves and an unbranched inflorescence bearing white, pink, or lavender flowers, each with four stamens.
The plant grows in rich soils in mountain forests. Besides this, very little is known about this species.
# Clay Buckingham

Clay Thompson Buckingham (born June 8, 1927) is a United States Army major general who served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Automation and Communications/Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (Command & Control, Communications, Computers) of the United States Army from 1979 to 1982. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1949.
# Qooder

Qooder SA (formerly Quadro Vehicles) is a Swiss manufacturer of street-legal vehicles. Its flagship product is the Qooder, a four-wheeled tilting street vehicle. Its other products include a three-wheeled tilting vehicle similar to the Qooder, as well as electric scooters. It operates in the United States under the subsidiary name Qooder USA.

## History

Qooder was founded as Quadro Vehicles in 2010 and is headquartered in Vacallo, Switzerland. It released its first three-wheeled vehicle in 2011 and its first four-wheeled vehicle in 2015. It was rebranded from Quadro Vehicles to Qooder, and in 2019 it entered the US-market with its Qooder brand under the subsidiary Qooder USA.

## Vehicles
### Qooder

The Qooder is a model of street-legal motorized quadricycles and is the flagship of Qooder SA. It is a four-wheeled scooter and has double rear-wheel drive with mechanical differential and 4-wheel integral braking. It has a hydro-pneumatic suspension, known as "Hydraulic Tilting System," or "HTS," which allows a rider to tilt all of the wheels simultaneously for motorcycle-like riding dynamics. In 2020 it incorporated an electronic version of the HTS, known as E-HTS, which locks the tilting while the vehicle is stopped or parked to allow riders to keep their feet up while stopped.
The Qooder is gasoline operated and also available in an electric version which utilizes the Zero Motorcycles electric drive system. The Qooder is a street-legal vehicle that also has an off-road enduro version called the XQooder.

### X Qooder

Adventure motorcycle version of Qooder, with crash bars and all-terrain tyres.

### QV3

The QV3 is a motorized tricycle similar to a motorcycle, only with two wheels in the front and one wheel in the rear. It also uses the Hydraulic Tilting System and is available in an electric version which was released in 2020.

### Oxygen and Nuvion

Oxygen is a zero-emissions brand of electric scooter. Born as a division of Atala and later acquired by Quadro, currently sold two wheeled electric vehicle designed for travel in urban locations and where motor vehicles are restricted. The Nuvion is a light weight gas powered three wheel leaning vehicle similar to the QV3.
# AP7

AP7 or AP-7 may refer to:
* 2022 AP7, an asteroid
* AP-7 (drug), an NMDA receptor antagonist
* Autopista AP-7, a motorway in Spain
* USS Wharton (AP-7), a 1919 US Navy troop transport and hospital ship
# Katrin Mattscherodt

Katrin Mattscherodt (born 26 October 1981) is a German long track speed skater who participates in international competitions. In the team pursuit final against Japan at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, she was a replacement for Anni Friesinger-Postma in the final (after Friesinger-Postma had problems finishing in the semifinal), and won a gold medal as part of the German team.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 41.28 | 2008-01-12 | Kolomna | |
| 1000 m | 1:20.52 | 2007-02-24 | Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 1:59.12 | 2007-11-10 | Salt Lake City | |
| 3000 m | 4:05.32 | 2007-11-16 | Calgary | |
| 5000 m | 7:06.29 | 2007-12-01 | Kolomna | |

### Career highlights
#### European Allround Championships

    2006 - Hamar, 17th
    2007 - Collalbo, 14th
    2008 - Kolomna, 9th

#### National Championships

    2005 - Berlin, 3rd at 3000 m
    2005 - Berlin, 2nd at 5000 m
    2006 - Berlin, 2nd at 5000 m
    2006 - Erfurt, 3rd at allround
    2007 - Erfurt, 2nd at 3000 m
    2007 - Erfurt, 3rd at 1500 m
    2007 - Erfurt, 2nd at 5000 m
    2008 - Inzell, 3rd at 500 m allround
    2008 - Inzell, 1st at 1500 m allround
    2008 - Inzell, 3rd at 1000 m allround
    2008 - Inzell, 1st at 3000 m allround

#### Nordic Neo-Senior Games

    2003 - Warsaw, 2nd at 3000 m
    2003 - Warsaw, 2nd at 1500 m
    2003 - Warsaw, 1st at 5000 m

#### European Youth-23 Games

    2004 - Gothenburg, 3rd at 3000 m
    2004 - Gothenburg, 3rd at 1500 m
    2004 - Gothenburg, 2nd at 5000 m
    2005 - Helsinki, 2nd at 3000 m
    2005 - Helsinki, 2nd at 1500 m
    2005 - Helsinki, 1st at 5000 m
# Kenneth Strong (translator)

Kenneth Lionel Chatterton Strong (27 June 1925 – 7 December 1990) was a British scholar and translator of Japanese novels.

## Biography

Strong was educated at Oxford University and SOAS University of London. He received a BA in Classics in 1947 and a MA in 1957 from the former institution and a BA in Japanese in 1951 and a BA in English in 1957 from the latter.
Strong served in the Royal Navy and arrived in Japan in 1946 as part of Allied forces. He was assistant professor at Tokyo Woman's Christian University between 1959 and 1962 and lecturer at University of Sydney between 1963 and 1964. Strong returned to England in 1964 and worked as a lecturer in Japanese at SOAS University of London from 1964 to 1980. During this time he published several praised translations of notable Japanese novels.
Strong married in 1953 and had a daughter and a son.
# Naphtali Hirsch Treves

Naphtali Hirsch ben Eliezer Treves (or Naphtali Hirz, Hirtz Shatz) was a kabalist and Rabbinic scholar of the 16th century who officiated as Hazzan and rabbinic judge in Frankfort-on-the-Main. He was the author of Mala Ha'aretz Deah (1560), a famous cabalistic commentary on the Siddur (prayer-book), printed at Thüngen by his son Rav Eliezer Treves, Chief Rabbi of Frankfurt, and also of Naftule Elokim (Heddernheim, 1546), an index to Bahya ben Asher's commentary on the Pentateuch. The preface to the Naftule Elokim consists partly of the result of private studies and partly of quotations from other cabalistic works. Treves also wrote, a supercommentary on Rashi, which is still extant. Naphtali Hirz engaged in disputations with Christian scholars, and he made comments on the pronunciation of German language. He is especially important for his accounts of Jewish customs and ceremonies.
Rabbi Hirtz's father was a descendant of Rashi of Troyes (possible explanation for the name Treves). His commentary on siddur is said to have been used by the Arizal. It relies heavily on kabbalah and the teachings of Rabbi Elazar author of the Rokeach (medieval Rabbinic scholar who lived at worms). It closely follows the medieval school of hasidei ashkenaz.
Hirtz's son, Eliezer, eventually became the Chief Rabbi of Frankfurt.