OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ritharrngu

The Ritharrngu (Ritharrŋu, Ritharngu) and also known as the Diakui (and variant spellings), are an Aboriginal Australian people of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, of the Yolŋu group of peoples. Their clans are Wagilak and Manggura (of the Dhuwa moiety), and Ritharrŋu (of the Yirritja moiety).

## Language

The Ritharrŋu language is a Yolŋu Matha language. In modern times Ritharrŋu has been observed to be undergoing significant structural changes away from Yolŋu, with innovations in its morphosyntaxis through assimilation of features characteristic of Nunggubuyu and Ŋandi.

## Country

The Ritharrŋu are estimated to have landed estates extending over approximately 2,200 square miles (5,700 km$^2$) east and south of the Arafura Swamp. They also inhabit the area east of the Goyder River, whose tributaries' headwaters form their southernmost frontier. They also inhabit the area around the Mitchell Ranges and the Koolatong River headwaters.
Wagilak are amongst the clans living at Ŋukurr (formerly Roper River Mission).

## Social organisation

The Ritharrŋu are organised into three clans, two pertaining to the Dhuwa moiety and one to the Yirritja moiety of the Yolŋu people.
Dhuwa moieties.
* 1. Wagilak (Wagelag, Wawilak, Waurilak, Nunydjulpi, Nundjulpi, Nundjulbi)
* 2. Manggura (Manggurra).
Yirritja moiety.
* 3. Ritarngu (Ritarungo, Ritharrngu, Ridarngo, Ritaringo, Rittarungo, Ritharingau, Ridarngu, Buranadjini).

## Alternative names

* Dhiyakuy
* Dijogoi
* Djikai, Jikai, Tchikai
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 223

## Notable people

At Ŋukurr:
* Artist Djambu "Sambo" Burra Burra (born c.1946)
* Artist Amy Jirwulurr Johnson (wife of Burra Burra)
# Marianne Gaarden

Marianne Gaarden (born 4 February 1964) is a Danish prelate who is the 21st and current Bishop of Lolland-Falster.

## Biography

Gaarden is from Brønderslev, where she became a student at Brønderslev School in 1983. She subsequently went to Barcelona to study at an art school, where she graduated in 1990. Afterwards she commenced studies in theology at the University of Copenhagen, from which she graduated in 2005. That same year she finished he studies at the Copenhagen Seminary. Between 2006 and 2007 she was parish priest at Frederiksborg Castle Church in Hillerød. In 2007 she was appointed as parish priest of Præstø-Skibinge parish in the Diocese of Roskilde. Between 20110 and 2014 she undertook doctorate studies in business at Aarhus University. In 2015 she was appointed as theologian consultant for the Diocese of Helsingør with responsibility for priesthood training and counseling and guidance of church councils.

## Bishop

Upon the retirement of Steen Skovsgaard as Bishop of Lolland–Falster, an election was set up to find a successor. Four candidates were nominated for the post, including Gaarden. The first elections took place in May, where 2 candidates with the most votes were eligible for the second vote. Gaarden was the 2nd one with the most votes, a total of 126 votes. Her opponent, Christina Rygaard Kristiansen, received 146 votes. In the second vote Marianne Gaarden received 206 votes against 201 votes for Christina Rygaard Kristiansen. There were eight blank votes out of 415. Hence, Gaarden was selected bishop. She was consecrated bishop on 1 September 2017 and installed as Bishop of Lolland–Falster on 10 September 2017 in Maribo Cathedral.
# Nicky Horan

Niochalas Horan is a retired hurler from County Meath. He played with the Meath team. He received a Kehoe Cup and the Leinster Junior Hurling Championship in the 90's , and 00's, and the All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship in 2004 in his 1st year. He won a Nicky Rackard Cup also.

## Football

Horan played football at minor and Under 21 level with Dunsany in Meath.
He has had success at club level with Kilmessan winning Meath Senior Hurling Championships in 2004 and 2008 and a Leinster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship in 2008.
He retired soon after his Leinster Intermediate Club championship success with Kilmessan citing family and work commitments as his reasons and decided he had achieved enough at top tier hurling!
# Phool Bagh

26°28′02″N 80°21′37″E﻿ / ﻿26.467308°N 80.360248°E﻿ / 26.467308; 80.360248
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Udyan / Phool Bagh (Hindi: गणेश शंकर विद्यार्थी उद्यान / फूल बाग़, कानपुर ), earlier Queen's Park, is an urban city park in Kanpur, the industrial hub of Uttar Pradesh in North India. It has been the location for many public meetings and political rallies in Kanpur from the early twentieth century.

## Importance

The original greenery of the park has been restored after local Development Authority leased the park on BOOT basis to private developer.

## History
### Queen Victoria Park

During the reign of Queen Victoria in Britain, the park was named as Queen Victoria Garden.
King Edward ruled Britain from 1901 to 1910. In 1876, as the Prince of Wales, he had been the first British royal prince to visit India on a state visit, after the control of India passed from the East India Company to the British Crown. During this trip to India, he had visited Kanpur as well.

### Gandhi Bhawan

European merchants who had settled in Cawnpore, felt the need for a European style amusement center in Cawnpore.
On the death of King Edward in Britain, the hall was initially established as a memorial to commemorate his 1876 visit to Cawnpore and was named as K. E. M Hall. The funds for the park were collected from European traders settled in Kanpur and Indian merchants.
The K.E.M. (King Edward Memorial) Hall was initially planned as a wooden dancing floor for Western style, ball room dancing. Due to outbreak of World War I in 1914, construction of the hall was interrupted. There was a regular hospital in Kanpur Cantonment for soldiers injured in the World War. As the facilities in this hospital were not adequate, the K.E.M. Hall was temporarily used to house wounded World War I British soldiers in the temporary hospital inside KEM Hall.
The hall construction was completed after the end of World War I in 1918. It was used by European settlers in India for cultural activities. Occasionally it was rented to rich Indian merchants for marriage ceremonies.
After independence in 1947, KEM Hall was renamed as Gandhi Bhawan. A part of this Gandhi Bhawan now houses a Municipal library and the Kanpur Sangrahalaya / Kanpur Museum.

## Location

The park is located in the central area of Kanpur city and is close to right bank of river Ganga, Kanpur Central railway station, LIC Building and Nana Rao Park.

## Attractions

* Kanpur Sangrahalaya ( Kanpur Museum ) is located in the park ground.
* Cawnpore Union Club is located inside the precincts.
* A water pumping station supplying drinking water to Kanpur residents is located inside the grounds.
* An enclosed sewage dumping ground has been created inside the park by the Kanpur Municipal Corporation authorities.
* It is located close to Nana Rao Park.

## Historical awareness

People like Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi, Ram Manohar Lohia, Atal Bihari Vajpayee have given public speeches inside this park.
# Benigno Andrade Flores

Benigno Andrade Flores (9 January 1892 – 22 June 1972) was chairman of military junta of Ecuador in September 1935.
# Manuel Strauch

Manuel Strauch (born 18 January 1976) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1998 World Rowing Championships in Cologne with the lightweight men's eight.
# Bermuda Form

The term Bermuda Form refers to various types of insurance policy.
In the 1980s, American companies found it increasingly difficult to buy large amounts of casualty (liability) insurance, partly because American courts interpreted policies in ways which gave coverage to policyholders which was wider than the insurers had anticipated, causing insurers large losses particularly in relation to asbestos and pollution. To meet the needs of corporate insurance buyers, new insurance companies were set up in Bermuda, notably ACE, XL, and Starr Excess Casualty. Each of these insurers produced its own standard-form policy (which has been revised and re-issued over the years), and collectively these policies are loosely described as the "Bermuda Form".
Bermuda Form standard policy wordings stipulate that they are governed by New York law, although sometimes the parties have agreed to change this to Bermudian or another governing law. To reduce the perceived risks of the American jury system and United States procedural rules, the policies usually provide for disputes to be resolved by arbitration, often in London, and for punitive damages to be excluded. Bermuda Form arbitrations are confidential and therefore rarely reported; the reported case of C v. D ([2007] EWHC 1541 (Comm)) is an example of a Bermuda Form arbitration which was the subject of an appeal to the High Court. Arbitrators appointed under UK arbitration legislation also operate neutrally, whereas US party-appointed arbitrators are expected to lean towards supporting the party who appointed them.
Bermuda Form policies share certain similarities: for example, they exclude liability for asbestos and pollution. They also provide for multiple losses to be batched together into a single claim called an "Integrated Occurrence": batching claims in this way can allow a policyholder to make claims which would otherwise have been barred by the policy deductible (for example, in mass product liability litigation, each claim individually might be too small to exceed the deductible, but all claims taken together might exceed it).
# Mesolia oraculella

Mesolia oraculella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William D. Kearfott in 1908. It is found in the US state of Arizona.
# Marianne Gaba

Marianne Gaba (November 13, 1939 – May 3, 2016) was an American actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Illinois USA 1957 and Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its September 1959 issue.

## Personal life

Gaba was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was fluent in three languages—Bohemian (Czech), Polish, and Spanish—in addition to English.
On June 11, 1960, she married Michael Eugene Starkman in Las Vegas, Nevada. Her son, Gregory C., was born in 1962 and her daughter, Wendy M. was born in 1966.
Gaba died on May 3, 2016, from brain cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 76.

## Filmography

* Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965) .... Robot
* How to Stuff a Wild Bikini (1965) .... Animal
* The Beverly Hillbillies
** "Cool School Is Out" (1965) .... Squirrel
** "Big Daddy, Jed" (1965) .... Squirrel
* Burke's Law - "Who Killed the Fat Cat?" (1965) .... Beautiful Blonde
* The Patsy (1964) (uncredited) .... Waitress
* Island of Love (1963) (uncredited)
* The Choppers (1961) .... Liz
* Checkmate - "The Button-Down Break" (1961) .... Lucille, Devlin's Girl Friend
* 77 Sunset Strip
** "The Affairs of Adam Gallante" (1960) .... Peaches Schultz
** "Sing Something Simple" (1959) .... Lita Ladoux
* G.I. Blues (1960) (uncredited) .... Bargirl
* Raymie (1960) .... Second Girl
* Please Don't Eat the Daisies (1960) (uncredited) .... Young Girl
* Mike Hammer (1959) .... Doris' daughter
* Johnny Staccato - "A Piece of Paradise" (1959) .... Gaba Gaba Hey
* Missile to the Moon (1958) .... Moon Girl
* The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show - “Too Much Pot Roast” (1957) ….. Miss Illinois
# Kreyer

Kreyer is a surname. It can refer to the following people:
* Frank Kreyer (b.1970), US racecar driver
* Georgij Karlovich Kreyer (1887-1942), Russian botanist and mycologist
* Hubert Stanley Kreyer [sl] (1890–1949), British brigadier
* Joachim Kreyer [de] (b.1956), German politician
* Norbert Kreyer [fi] (b.1952), German former Formula One engineer
* Robin Kreyer (1910-1987), English cricketer and soldier
* Rolf Kreyer [de] (b.1973), German linguist
* Scott Kreyer, original member of Canadian rock band Toronto
* Sven Kreyer (b.1991), German footballer
* Vitold Kreyer (b.1932), Russian retired triple jumper
# Phillip Meilinger

Phillip S. Meilinger (born in 1948) is a retired colonel of the USAF as well as a historian and analyst. He is a member of the Academic Advisory Panel of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies. Before his retirement he was Dean of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies (SAAS) at the USAF's Air University in Montgomery, Alabama. He received a BS degree from the United States Air Force Academy, an MA degree from the University of Colorado, and obtained a PhD degree in military history from the University of Michigan. A command pilot, he has served as a C-130 aircraft commander and instructor pilot in both Europe and the Pacific. After a tour at the Air Force Academy, he was assigned to the Doctrine Division of the Air Staff at the Pentagon. He has authored ten books and scores of articles. Perhaps best known is his edited work, The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory (1997). In an attempt to create debate and more reflection about the inherent characteristics of air power, in 1995 Dr Meilinger wrote Ten Propositions on Airpower, a small and influential booklet advocating what he considers to be the air power equivalent of Principles of War. Among his many articles is:"Winged Defence: Answering the Critics of Airpower." Air Power Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 41–64.
# Bergholtz

Bergholtz may refer to:
* Bergholtz (surname)
* Bergholtz, Haut-Rhin, a commune in Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France
* Bergholtz (wine) and Bergholtz-Zell, two Alsace wines
* Bergholtz, New York
# Přikryl

Přikryl (feminine: Přikrylová) is a Czech surname. It may refer to:
* Ondřej Přikryl, Czech poet
* Patrik Prikryl (born 1992), Slovak footballer
* Petr Přikryl, Czech ice hockey player
* Rudolf Prikryl, Austrian politician
* Tomáš Přikryl, Czech footballer
* Vlasta Přikrylová, Czech athlete
# Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd

Llywelyn Fawr ('the Elder') ap Maredudd ap Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd was a second cousin of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn and Dafydd ap Llywelyn of the royal house of Gwynedd in the 13th century.
Llywelyn's father was Prince Maredudd, who fought alongside his brother in an alliance with Llywelyn the Great to depose their uncle Dafydd in 1195. As Lord of Meirionnydd, the cantref was confirmed by Henry III of England in 1241. Also part of the House of Aberffraw, Llywelyn fought on the side of Dafydd ap Llywelyn (Prince Dafydd II) in 1245. Llywelyn's grandson Madog ap Llywelyn was integral in the revolt of 1294.
Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd had a younger brother also called Llywelyn, who is sometimes referred to as Llywelyn Fychan ('the Younger'). Very little is known about Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd except that he had a son called Maredudd.
# Oboe Concerto (attributed to Haydn)

The Oboe Concerto in C major, Hoboken number (VIIg:C1), commonly attributed to Joseph Haydn, was most likely composed around 1790. However, modern musicologists agree that Haydn did not write the concerto.

## Structure

The work is composed of three movements:
* Allegro spirituoso
* Andante
* Rondo: Allegretto
Full performances last about 22 minutes.
Charles-David Lehrer believed that the first movement of the concerto was similar to the oboe concertos of Johann Christian Fischer, Johann Christian Bach, and Carl Stamitz, also arguing that it was similar in structure to the Johann Stamitz and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, even though the Haydn concerto had a contrasting B theme.

## Authorship

Though commonly attributed to Haydn, the authorship of the concerto has come into dispute. In the 1950s, Anthony van Hoboken included the concerto in his catalogue of Haydn's work. However, when Haydn's worklist was discovered in 2008, the concerto was not included.
The MGG and the Haynes Catalog of oboe music list the concerto as being the work of Ignaz Malzat.
# Salinas monjita

The Salinas monjita (Neoxolmis salinarum) is a species of bird in the tyrant flycatchers family Tyrannidae which is endemic to Argentina. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

This species was formerly placed in the genus Xolmis. Following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2020, it was one of three species moved to Neoxolmis.
# Roads in French Guiana

As of 2018, there are 440 kilometres of national roads, 408 kilometres of departmental road, and 1,311 kilometres of municipal roads in French Guiana. There is no motorway.
RN1 connects Cayenne with Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. RN2 connects Cayenne with Saint-Georges.
Following a treaty between France and Brazil signed in July 2005, the Oyapock River Bridge over the Oyapock River was built and completed in 2011, becoming the first land crossing ever between French Guiana and the rest of the world (there is a ferry crossing to Albina, Suriname). The bridge was officially opened on 18 March 2017, however the border post introduction on the Brazilian caused additional delays. As of 2020, it possible to drive uninterrupted from Cayenne to Macapá, the capital of the state of Amapá in Brazil.
RN3 to Dégrad des Cannes, the main harbour, and RN4 to Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport became departmental routes in 2007, and merely retain the name.
There are plans to build a Route nationale from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni to Maripasoula, however as of 2021, the road ends south of Apatou.

## Departmental roads

The most important departmental roads in French Guiana in 2007 are:
| Number | Start | End | Comment |
| RD1 | Cayenne | Remire-Montjoly | Northern route |
| RD2 | Cayenne | Remire-Montjoly | Southern route |
| RD5 | Macouria (RN1) | RN2 | Via Montsinéry |
| RD6 | Matoury (RN2) | Kaw | Via Roura |
| RD8 | Iracoubo (RN1) | Mana | |
| RD9 | Mana | Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (RN1) | Via Charvein |
| RD10 | Charvein (RD9) | Acarouany | |
| RD11 | Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (RN1) | Saint-Jean-du-Maroni | Continues to Apatou |
| RD16 | Kourou | Sinnamary | Old route via Guiana Space Centre. RN1 is the main road. RD16 is closed during launches. |
| RD21 | Sinnamary (RN1) | Saint-Élie | Road ends at Petit-Saut Dam, and a 45-minute ferry is needed to Piste de Saint-Elie near Saint-Nazaire. |
| RD22 | Mana | Awala-Yalimapo | |
| RD24 | Remire-Montjoly | Matoury (RN2) | |
| RD50 | Régina (RN2) | Cacao | |
| RN3 | Cayenne (RN1) | Dégrad des Cannes | Downgraded to departmental road |
| RN4 | Sainte-Rose-de-Lima (RN2) | Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport | Downgraded to departmental road |
# William Kittredge

William Kittredge (August 14, 1932 – December 4, 2020) was an American writer from Oregon, United States, who lived mostly in Missoula, Montana.

## Biography

He was born in 1932 in Portland, Oregon, and grew up on a ranch in Southeastern Oregon's Warner Valley in Lake County, where he attended school in Adel, Oregon. He later attended high school in California and Oregon. He earned his undergraduate degree in agriculture from Oregon State University. At age 35, he retired from ranching and enrolled at the Iowa Writers' Workshop of the University of Iowa, where he completed his M.F.A.
Kittredge's father, Oscar, was friends with the leadership in the Republican Party in Oregon. Oscar was to be picked up by Oregon Governor Earl Snell for a hunting trip in October, 1947 when the plane Snell and Oregon Secretary of State Robert Farrell, among others, were flying in crashed en route, killing all four on board.
He became a major voice with his 1987 collection of essays, Owning It All, about the modern West. He followed with Hole in the Sky: A Memoir. His book The Nature of Generosity holds forth on the value of what he terms extreme long loop altruism, elaborating with refreshing insights and wisdom on sustainability, civilization, and its relationship to culture, history, and human nature. He was also co-producer of the movie, A River Runs Through It.
He received numerous awards including a Stegner Fellowship at Stanford and Writing Fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts. With Annick Smith, he edited The Last Best Place: A Montana Anthology.
William Kittredge also published essays and articles in many magazines including The Atlantic, Harper's, Esquire, Time, Newsweek, and newspapers The Washington Post and The New York Times, mostly about the West.
He taught creative writing at the University of Montana in Missoula for 30 years and received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Montana Book Festival in September 2017.

## Works authored

* The Van Gogh Field and Other Stories (1976)
* We Are Not in This Together (1984)
* Owning It All (1987)
* Phantom Silver (1987)
* The Last Best Place: A Montana Anthology (1990), with Annick Smith, University of Washington Press
* Hole in the Sky: A Memoir (1992)
* Who Owns the West? (1995, Mercury House)
* Big Sky Country: The Best of Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming, and Idaho (1996), with photographer Michael Melford, Rizzoli Ed.
* The Portable Western Reader (anthology, 1997), Penguin Classics - Portable Library
* Taking Care: Thoughts on Storytelling and Belief (1999)
* The Nature of Generosity (2001), Vintage - Random House Ed.
* Southwestern Homelands (2002)
* The Willow Field (2006)
* The Next Rodeo: New and Selected Essays (2006)
# Lathum

Lathum is a village in the municipality of Zevenaar in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands.
The village was first mentioned between 1294 and 1295 as Latheym, and means "settlement of Laeta (lit: serf)". Lathum developed near the Castle Bahr en Lathum. The castle was first mentioned in 1243, and destroyed in 1495. In the early 17th century, a manor house was built in its place. The Dutch Reformed Church probably started as a chapel. It was built in the late-15th century and has 14th century elements. In 1840, it was home to 242 people. In the 1990s, Riverparc was constructed on the location of the former brickworks.

## Gallery

* Huize "Lathum"
* Cafe Restaurant
* Beach at Lathumse Plas
* Beach House
# Paul Winter (writer)

Paul Winter (1904–1969) was born in Moravia. He was a successful barrister in Czechoslovakia but fled in 1939 due to the Nazi takeover (he was a Jew), became a British soldier.

## Biography

While performing research at libraries in London Winter worked menial jobs such as a porter and died in 1969 in London, in poverty, after having published around a hundred articles in scholarly journals concerning earliest Christianity. Winter's 1961 book On the Trial Of Jesus, received hundreds of reviews, because it detailed critical analysis of the evidence regarding the trial of Jesus, from the standpoint of the legal practices which were applied during the 1st century, analyzed according to Jewish Law, and separately according to Roman Law.
Winter's general conclusion was that Jesus was tried, and ultimately convicted and crucified, solely for his having violated Roman Law, sedition, because he claimed to be the king of the Jews, despite Rome's having appointed the Herodian family to that post. Crucifixion was solely a Roman form of execution, for sedition and other serious violations of Roman Law. Jewish Law did not employ crucifixion, not even for crimes which were capital offenses under Jewish Law.
# Berghof (Sölden)

The Berghof Sölden is a residence and former farmstead in Sölden, Austria. The building is one of the original farmsteads in the Sölden region.

## Position

The Berghof is located on the west side of the valley directly above the Sölden town centre.

## History

A building on the site of the Berghof was first mentioned already in 1370. In 1588, the Berghof was listed in the records of St. Petersberg Castle as one of the original farmsteads of Sölden. Since then many other houses have been built around the Berghof, and today this more than 400 year old farmstead serves principally as an alpine lodge with some seasonal agricultural functions. The house is now used as accommodation for guests.

## Film location

In September 1939 portions of the film The Vulture Wally from Hans Steinhoff were shot at the Berghof.

## Pictures

* Postcard Sölden with Berghof about 1920
* The House (Winter 2010)
* The Berghof following renovation during the autumn of 2016