OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Refuge Jean-Antoine Carrel

Refuge Jean-Antoine Carrel is a refuge in the Alps at an altitude of 3,830m in Aosta Valley, Italy. It is located on the south-west ridge of the Matterhorn, near the Swiss border.
The mountain hut was named after Jean-Antoine Carrel who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn via the south-west ridge.
It is located along the south-west ridge of the Matterhorn (Arête du lion). The new shelter, owned by the Cervin Mountain Guides' Association (It. Società delle guide del Cervino / Fr. Société des guides du Cervin), was inaugurated in 1969 and partially redone after the major landslides that affected this side of the mountain in 2002–2003. The Carrel shelter has 50 beds and is always open.
The nearby Capanna Luigi Amedeo di Savoia / Cabane Louis-Amédée de Savoie, built in 1905 by the CAI section of Turin, has been transformed into a museum and moved first to Valtournenche and then, in September 2009, in front of the Italian Matterhorn Guide Company office. This bivouac was an alternative shelter to the Carrel refuge, and was heavily damaged in the summer of 2003 following a large landslide (the same that caused the fall of the so-called Cheminée). The platform where the bivouac was located is now used as a landing point for the helicopter.
Access is from Breuil-Cervinia. The refuge can be reached from the Duca degli Abruzzi-refuge (Fr. Refuge Duc des Abruzzes) in a hike of about four hours. The last part of the track, despite the presence of fixed ropes, is reserved for experienced mountaineers.
# Waterside, East Dunbartonshire

Waterside is a small village next to Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire, on the eastern outskirts. It is roughly 10 miles north-east of Glasgow.

## History

In former times, Waterside was characterised by its neat and tidy weavers' cottages on the north bank of the Luggie river, and its picturesque mills on the south bank. In between lay a well-built mill dam.
Many of the former weavers' cottages survive but the mills have long since been demolished. The mill dam has collapsed into a scattering of stones on the river bed. The upper of the two mills, built in 1779 as a lint mill for the processing of flax for the local linen industry, was situated beside the dam, and was a popular subject for picture postcards. Further downstream was the Earl of Wigton's ancient corn mill of Duntiblae, where local people took their grain for grinding. A lade, or water course, led from the mill dam first to the lint mill, then several hundred yards downstream to the corn mill, to supply both with water. Remains of the lade channel can still be discerned on the south bank of the Luggie, near the footbridge.
The corn mill was burned down during the middle years of the nineteenth century but was rebuilt as a factory for making spades and shovels. The lint mill was later adapted as an auxiliary of the shovel works.
Another interesting building at Waterside is the former Subscription School, which survives just north of the footbridge. An inscription provides the information that it was erected in 1839 by Wm Aitken & Co., contractors. The Subscription School was superseded by Gartconner School and later served as a meeting place for a variety of local organisations.

## Waterside Football park

During 2011, the existing grass football pitch surface at Waterside has been upgraded with the installation of a new drainage system and sand slits. Surface works including levelling, cultivation, top dressing, grass seeding and initial maintenance work have also been carried out.
For the park's last event before this work began, a special charity match was arranged with local residents Paul Hartley and former Celtic hit man John Hartson captaining each of their teams. John Hartson bagged a hat-trick and led his side to a comfortable 6–3 victory on 11 January. It was the first time Hartson had graced a football pitch since his treatment for cancer. Many local celebrities took part in the match, such as former Saint Ninian's High pupil, and now star of The Thick Of It, Peter Capaldi.
# Rex Gene Foods

Rex Gene Foods was a United States supermarket chain of stores located in New Jersey from 1957 until the late 1990s. Rex Gene Foods competed directly with Foodtown, Pathmark and ShopRite in New Jersey until it went bankrupt toward the late 1990s.
Rex Gene Food was involved in controversy during its later years.
# CUSIP-linked MIP code

The CUSIP-linked MIP code (CLIP) is used in the financial derivatives markets to identify the reference entity of a credit default swap. It is mainly used as a key field in Markit's reference entity database (RED). Each CLIP is linked with one or more CUSIPs each representing reference entity obligations (securities).
For example, CLIP of WESTLAB AG (reference entity) is 'DMFCCI'. There are multiple issues from WESTLAB AG each with different CUSIPs (D96637AG4, D96637AH2, D96637AK5 etc.).
MIP is a synonym of Markit Partners. CLIP is known with multiple names like Markit RED code, RED CLIP or simply CLIPS. S&P and Markit Partners introduced CLIP concept and entity CLIP codes are generated by the S&P CUSIP Bureau and are assigned to each entity name individually. CLIP codes are used for electronic matching on DTCC and have been integrated in various online platforms.
# Rhiw-goch quarry, Conwy

Rhiw-goch quarry (also known as Brandreath quarry) was a slate quarry that was worked from the 1860s to 1908. It stands on the north side of the Afon Lledr, on the opposite side of the valley from Pont-y-Pant railway station.

## History

The quarry opened in the 1860s and was initially worked into the hillside on an outcrop of the Nod Glas Formation. As the quarry expanded, an open pit was dug down into the slate vein.
In 1874, the quarry, which had been in local ownership, was sold to a Mr. Blackwell, who spent a great deal to re-equip the quarry. In 1876, Blackwell contracted Issac Hughes of Rhyl to build a large reservoir in the hills above the quarry. The same year, he appointed David E. Davies as his manager. Davies went on to manage the nearby Ty'n-y-bryn quarry, and died in 1902. A mill was built to the south-east of the pit, likely in 1876 or 1877. The reservoir fed the waterwheel that powered the mill. A water turbine was installed at the mill before 1880, a notably early date for equipment of this sort in the Welsh slate industry.
In 1887, a new company, the Rhiw-Goch Slate Company Limited was formed to take over the quarry. The company offered 600 shares at £25 each to the public. The new company started extending the mill on the north-east side of the waterwheel, though it may never have been completed. The quarry closed in the 1890s.
In 1904, the quarry re-opened and a new quarry, called Ty'n-y-fallen quarry was opened to the north-east of the mill, connected by a short tramway. This venture was unsuccessful and the quarry closed for the last time in 1908.

## Geology

The quarry worked slate from the Nod Glas Formation, which outcrops along the Lledr Valley. Through most of its length, the Nod Glas is black shale, but in the area around Dolwyddelan a syncline compressed the shales and it developed enough cleavage to be worked as slate.

## Transport

Within the quarry, tunnels led from the pit to the mill, with hand-worked tramways to carry the rock. A longer tramway was built to connect to Ty'n-y-fallen quarry in 1904. Construction started on a long incline from the mill down to the Dolwyddelan to Betws-y-Coed road around 1877, but it was never completed. Carnarvonshire Council denied the quarry's application to build a tramway across the road, on a level crossing; this may have been the reason for the incline's abandonment.
Finished product from the mill was carted across the river to Pont-y-Pant railway station over a fine slate and timber bridge. At the station it was loaded onto LNWR trains bound for Deganwy quay.
# Leonardo Borgese

Leonardo Borgese (24 December 1904 – 17 June 1986) was an Italian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Leatherman (disambiguation)

Leatherman is a trademark for a line of multitools produced by the Leatherman Tool Group.
Leatherman may also refer to:

## People

* Glenn Hughes, the biker character from the band Village People
* Hugh Leatherman (1931-2021), American politician
* Leatherman (vagabond), an individual in the nineteenth century traveling in Connecticut and New York state east of Hudson river
* Stephen Leatherman, a geological scientist at the Florida State University
* Timothy S. Leatherman, a businessman and the inventor of the multitool and brand

## Other uses

* A man involved with the leather subculture
* Leatherman Peak in Idaho's Lost River Range, the second highest named peak in the state
* "Leatherman", a Pearl Jam B-side released only on their 1998 single, "Given to Fly", about the 19th century vagabond in Northeastern United States.
# Poteau Community Building

The Poteau Community Building, in Poteau in Le Flore County in southeastern Oklahoma, is a multipurpose community building built as Works Progress Administration project in 1937. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a two-story 39 by 35 feet (12 m × 11 m) structure made of rusticated and coursed native sandstone with exterior chimneys at each end.
It was one of multiple WPA-related properties studied as a group in 1985, many of which were then listed on the National Register.
# Gianfranco Spadaccia

Gianfranco Spadaccia (28 February 1935 – 24 September 2022) was an Italian journalist and politician. A member of the Radical Party and the Transnational Radical Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1986 and again from 2 to 4 July 1990. He also served in the Senate of the Republic from 1987 to 1990.
Spadaccia died in Rome on 24 September 2022, at the age of 87.
# Kokkayar

Kokkayar is a village in Azhutha block of Peerumedu taluk in Idukki district, in the Indian state of Kerala. It is surrounded by Koottikkal, Elappara panchayaths in north, Peerumedu and Elappara panchayaths in east, Peruvanthanam in south and Koottikkal, Mundakkayam panchayaths in west.

## Administration

The panchayath of Kokkayar is divided into 13 wards for administrative convenience.

### Wards

* Mukkulam
* Vadakke mala
* Meloram
* Mulamkunnu
* Kodikuthy
* Boyce
* Kokkayar
* Poovanchi
* Narakampuzha
* Kutti plangadu
* Vembly
* Kanaka puram
* Yendayar east

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kokkayar had a population of 3057 households.
# Refuge Mont-Blanc

Refuge Mont-Blanc (also Rifugio Monte Bianco) is a low-altitude refuge in the Alps in Val Veny, near Courmayeur, Italy. Despite its name, it is not used by climbers attempting to reach the summits of the Mont Blanc massif, but its location close to the valley bottom of Val Veny allows it to accommodate walkers undertaking the Tour du Mont Blanc, or winter skiers using the Courmayeur ski resort. It can be reached by car from Courmayeur.

## Ascents

* Mont Chétif - 2343 meters
* Col Checrouit - 1956 meters
* Pre de Pascal - 1912 meters
# Wasuderao Sane

Wasuderao Dattatraya Sane (14 January 1914 – 25 February 1991) played 17 matches of first-class cricket for several teams in India from 1937 to 1959.
A left-arm medium-pace bowler and middle-order batsman, in 1947-48 Sane captained Central Provinces and Berar in their only Ranji Trophy victory; he took 4 for 20 and 3 for 35 in the 113-run victory over Mysore. In his only other match as captain he led Madhya Pradesh to an innings defeat against Holkar in 1953–54, taking 6 for 191 in Holkar's innings and top-scoring for Madhya Pradesh with 43 in the second innings.
He played in Vidarbha's debut match in the Ranji Trophy in 1957–58, taking 3 for 45 and 4 for 38 against Uttar Pradesh. A year later, a few days after his 45th birthday, he took his best figures of 6 for 60 for Vidarbha against Madhya Pradesh.
Sane was later an umpire. His elder brother Narayan was also a first-class cricketer and umpire.
# Madame Aema 4

Madame Aema 4 (Korean: 애마부인 4) is a 1990 South Korean film directed by Suk Do-won. It was the 4th entry in the Madame Aema series, the longest-running film series in Korean cinema.

## Plot

In this entry in the long-running Madame Aema series, Aema's husband becomes romantically involved with a Japanese woman after taking a job at a Japanese company. Aema must also contend with two men who are making romantic advances towards her.

## Cast

* Ju Ri-hye: Aema
* Lee Dong-jun: husband
* You Young-kook
* Yoon Ji-won: Erica
* Shin Sung-ha: Moon-ho
* Choe Ho-jin: R.O.T.C.
* Jin Yeo-jin: Yoshiko
# Wayne Fereday

Wayne Fereday (born 16 June 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a winger for Queens Park Rangers, Newcastle United, AFC Bournemouth, West Bromwich Albion and Cardiff City. He was capped by England at under-21 level.
Fereday was born in Warley, now in the West Midlands county, and began his football career with Queens Park Rangers. He scored twice on his debut as a 17-year-old, on 19 August 1980 in a 4–0 home win over Bristol Rovers in the Second Division. Noted for his pace, he went on to play more than 200 games for QPR, and was capped five times for England under-21. He moved on to Newcastle United in 1989, followed by AFC Bournemouth, but had a difficult time at both. He finished his league career with West Bromwich Albion and Cardiff City, where his career was cut short by injury.
# Lennox Mauris

Lennox Mauris (born 20 January 1977) is an international footballer from the former Netherlands Antilles. He has played club football in Belgium for K Bocholter VV and in the Netherlands for Türkiyemspor and Haaglandia.
# Pinza (disambiguation)

Pinza (1950–1977) was a Thoroughbred racehorse.
Pinza may also refer to:

## Food

* Pinza triestina
* Pinza (dessert), from Veneto
* Pinza bolognese

## People

* Ezio Pinza, Italian opera singer
# Patrick McAnany

Patrick D. McAnany (born November 18, 1943, Sweetwater, Texas) was a former judge on the Kansas Court of Appeals. He was appointed by Governor Kathleen Sebelius, and took office in 2004. He retired from office on January 13, 2019.
McAnany graduated from Rockhurst University in 1965 with a degree in philosophy. He then attended the University of Missouri at Kansas City, where he earned his Juris Doctor in 1968 and his Master of Laws in business litigation in 1971.
Judge McAnany began his legal career with the law firm Miller & O'Laughlin. He then worked in the office of the general counsel for Mobil Oil Corporation. In 1973, he joined the firm McAnany, Van Cleave & Phillips, practicing general civil and business litigation. McAnany was appointed to the Johnson County District Court in 1995, serving two terms as chief judge on before being appointed to the Court of Appeals.
McAnany died on September 4, 2023. He was married and had two children.
# Bilcza, Kielce County

Bilcza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morawica, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Morawica and 12 km (7 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Rufous flycatcher

The rufous flycatcher (Myiarchus semirufus) is a bird species in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It was formerly classified as a species of least concern by the IUCN. But new research has shown it to be much rarer than it was believed. Consequently, it is uplisted to endangered in 2008.
# Refuge Marinelli Bombardieri

Refuge Marinelli Bombardieri is a refuge in the Alps.
46°20′40″N 9°54′19″E﻿ / ﻿46.34444°N 9.90528°E﻿ / 46.34444; 9.90528
* This article about an Italian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Beautiful Love (Julian Cope song)

"Beautiful Love" is a song by the English singer-songwriter Julian Cope. It is the first single released in support of his 1991 album Peggy Suicide. The Beautiful Love e.p. includes four tracks - see sidebar.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 32 |
| U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 4 |
# Revolutionary Knitting Circle

The Revolutionary Knitting Circle (RKC) is an international activist group that engages in craftivism, focusing on knitting and textile handicrafts to promote social change. Established in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, by Grant Neufeld in 2000. The group uses knitting to contrast with the ideas that protests are violent and the ways in which police handle the protests. The movement has expanded, with groups forming in various regions of the United States and Europe.

## History

The Revolutionary Knitting Circle's inaugural event, the Global Knit-In, occurred during the 2002 G8 Summit in Calgary. This event featured knitting demonstrations at corporate and financial institutions in various cities.$^{:22–23}$ One example of these demonstrations occurred in Ottawa, Canada, where participants created a symbolic 'social safety net' from knitted squares. They also participated in the global day of action to end the occupation of Iraq, held in Calgary on March 20, 2004.

## Cultural Context

The RKC's activities align with a broader history of craft-based activism, connecting to traditions such as sewing circles and the historical French tricoteuses.
The Revolutionary Knitting Circle challenges the stereotype that knitting is for women only and encourages all genders to take up knitting together.
# North London Mill

The North London Mill is a gold mill in Park County, Colorado that commenced operations in 1883. In 1874, the first London mine was opened, named for the mountain it burrowed into. The London mines became some of the most productive mines of gold, silver and lead in the area. Between 1879 and 1889, some $82,000,000 of silver was processed in the Leadville area during the Colorado Silver Boom. Due to the rugged environment and high altitude, transportation of ore between the mines and mill was difficult and costly. Thus, the first rope cable-way in Colorado was built to carry ore down the thousand-vertical-foot slope from the mine to the mill. The mine was owned by William K. Jewett of New York and Colorado Springs.
The North London Mill site is at 11,400 feet above sea level, West of Park City on County Road 12 (Mosquito Pass Road) outside of Alma in Park County, and has been recognized by the Park County Historic Preservation Advisory Committee as a local landmark. Mosquito Pass, at an elevation of 13,185 feet, is crossed by the highest through road in North America, and its access roads are rich in mining heritage. Constructed in the late 1870s, the Mosquito Pass Road was used despite its treacherous terrain because it is the shortest route between Fairplay and Leadville. It is the lowest-elevation pass over the highest ridge in the United States (outside Alaska) and the Rocky Mountain Range, and as such has particular fauna and flora such as Penland's alpine fen mustard, not found elsewhere in the lower 48 states.

## Restoration efforts

A nonprofit organization, North London Mill Preservation Inc. (NoLo) was formed in 2017 by Executive Co-Directors Jeff Crane and Kate McCoy with a mission "to plan, finance preserve, and manage the historic buildings of the North London Mill site outside Alma, Colorado, rehabilitating them for backcountry recreation, education, the arts and sciences, and to support historic preservation throughout the State". Central to this vision is the rehabilitation of the original 1883 Mining Office building in accordance with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Historic Preservation, transforming it into a backcountry hut with accommodations similar to those of the 10th Mountain Division Hut system.
In 2019, NoLo received a grant of $154,000 from History Colorado State Historical Fund, and $48,000 in matching funds from the Gates Family Foundation to complete exterior rehabilitation of the North London Office and prepare construction documents for the North London Mill. The preservation architects of Form+Works design group developed the preliminary drawings.
These efforts are part of an overall vision for the site as Gesamtkunstwerk, where outdoor recreation, the arts and sciences, material culture, and history are united in a spectacular high-alpine environment.
The current landowner has been working to clean up the water flowing though the mine tunnels. Minewater LLC has developed a combined regulatory and technical strategy that may provide a template for reclamation of other historic abandoned mines throughout the West.
# Rhapsody (Osborne)

Rhapsody by Willson Osborne is a piece originally composed for solo bassoon and later adapted for clarinet. The composition was first published by Peters in 1958. It is the most frequently performed work in the solo bassoon repertoire.
Osborne recorded the rhapsody in collaboration with Sol Schoenbach for a 1952 radio program of contemporary American music run by WNYC in New York. The piece's working title was "Study for Bassoon", but Osborne intended to make it playable on clarinet as well. According to the composer the piece was written as "abstract music" using "the Oriental technique of variation, in which short song-like fragments are in turn developed". The work is notable for its extensive use of descriptive instructions: only two staves have no such markings.
# Leptobrachella alpina

Leptobrachella alpina is a frog species in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Jingdong County in Yunnan, China, where it occurs in Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve; there is also a questionable record from Tianling in Guangxi.
Leptobrachella alpina is a very rare species inhabiting broadleaf forests at 2,400 m (7,900 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in streams. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, primarily caused by small-scale subsistence wood extraction. Although occurring in the Wuliangshan Reserve, better management outside its core area is needed.
# Piper prietoi

Piper prietoi is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Polykarp Leyser II

Polykarp Leyser II (20 November 1586, Wittenberg - 15 January 1633, Leipzig) was a German Lutheran theologian and superintendent in Leipzig. He was professor of theology since 1613.

## Life
### Provenance

His father Polykarp Leyser the Elder, was a theologian. His mother was Elisabeth, daughter of the painter Lucas Cranach the Younger.

## Family

He was the father of nine recorded children, most of whom became theologians. His son, Johann Leyser [de], was also a theologian, but found himself cut off from his family for his controversial defense of polygamy. One of Polykarp's sons, however, Michael Leyser became a physician and anatomist, making important contributions to documenting the medical advances of the time, notably in respect of the Lymphatic system.
His grandson Polykarp Leyser III and his great-grandson Polykarp Leyser IV were all also theologians.
# Omphalotus flagelliformis

Omphalotus flagelliformis is a bioluminescent fungus native to Yunnan Province in southwestern China. Fruitbodies are reddish-brown to brown, with convex, flattened, or funnel-shaped caps typically 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) in diameter. Described as new to science in 2013, the type collection was found the year previous in Kunming Botanical Garden at an elevation of 1,980 metres (6,500 ft). It was fruiting in a cluster around the base of a tree identified as being in the family Fagaceae. Molecular analysis suggests that Omphalotus flagelliformis is closely related to O. illudens and O. mexicanus. The specific epithet flagelliformis refers to the "flagelliform" (long, slender, and flexible) appendages of the cheilocystidia.
# Knox Dale, Pennsylvania

Knox Dale is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is 6 miles (9.7 km) south-southeast of Brookville. Knox Dale has a post office with ZIP code 15847.

## History

Knox Dale was originally called Shadagee, and under the latter name was platted in 1851. A post office has been in operation under the name Knox Dale since 1863.