OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kłosowice

Kłosowice may refer to:
* Kłosowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Kłosowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# L'Aiguille Rouge

L'Aguille Rouge (in Italian Guglia Rossa) is a 2,545 metres high mountain of the Cottian Alps, located on the Main chain of the Alps NW of the Col de l'Échelle.

## Toponymy

In French aiguille means needle and rouge means red. In Italian too rossa means red, while guglia means spire.

## Geography

The mountain belongs to the commune of Nevache, and stands close to the French-Italian border. Administratively is part of the French department of Hautes-Alpes. Following the main watershed eastwards the Col de l'Échelle divides it from the Cima della Seur/Sommet de Guiau (2657 m), while in the opposite direction the Col de Thures (2194 m) takes it apart from the rest of the chain between Vallée Etroite (river Po basin) and Vallée de la Clarée (Rhone basin).

## History

The mountain till to the end of the II World War was on the Franco-Italian border. After the end of the war, following the Paris Peace Treaties signed in February 1947, the border was modified and Mount Chenaillet is now totally in France.

## Access to the summit

The mountain face towards Italy is very steep and rocky and can be ascended by experienced climbers, while the summit is easy to reach also by hikers by the opposite side, following a good footpath starting from the Col de l'Échelle.
# Nils Gilman

Nils Gilman is an historian, futurist, and author who currently serves as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President at the Berggruen Institute, a think tank based in Los Angeles. He holds a BA, an MA, and a doctorate in history from the University of California, Berkeley. From 2014 to 2017, he served as Associate Chancellor at UC Berkeley. As an intellectual historian he is the author of Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America and Children of a Modest Star: Planetary Thinking for an Age of Crises. As a futurist, he is known as the cofounder with Rosa Brooks of the Transition Integrity Project. He is also a fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft.

## Books

* Staging Growth. Modernization, Development, and the Global Cold War (2003)
* Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America (2004)
* Deviant Globalization: Black Market Economy in the 21st Century (2011)
* Children of a Modest Star: Planetary Thinking for an Age of Crises (2024)
# Saint Dunstan's University

    St. Andrew's College, Prince Edward Island redirects to here.
St. Dunstan's University (SDU) is a former university which was located on the northern outskirts of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. SDU merged with Prince of Wales College (PWC) in 1969 to form the University of Prince Edward Island.
St. Dunstan's College was founded by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown on January 15, 1855 as a seminary which trained young men for the Catholic clergy. The St. Andrew's College, founded in 1831, was its predecessor.
By the mid-20th century, the college had expanded into a small liberal arts university. A post-Second World War enrollment boom mandated an expansion which saw new residences and teaching buildings constructed on the campus located along Charlottetown's Elm Avenue (the Malpeque Road). SDU received a provincial degree-granting charter in 1917 but didn't actually award its first bachelor's degrees until the spring 1941 convocation. SDU had formerly been affiliated with Université Laval, awarding joint degrees from the 1890s onward. Following the decision to start granting its own degrees, SDU severed the relationship with Laval by 1956.
Similarly to PWC, SDU also operated a high school, offering senior matriculation to those students wishing to continue into academic or professional studies.
Saint Dunstan's sports teams were known as the Saints.
By the 1960s, the provincial government in Prince Edward Island began a critical study of its post-secondary education institutions (PWC and SDU), concluding that a merger to form a provincial university was the desired funding and service model for future students. The merger was not without controversy as emotions ran high among supporters of both institutions; however, in May 1969 the last classes graduated from PWC and SDU, and the institutions were merged into the University of Prince Edward Island, which opened for the first time in September 1969 on what had been the SDU campus. At the same time as UPEI was formed, Elm Avenue was renamed by the City of Charlottetown to University Avenue, a name by which it is still referred to. The PWC campus on Grafton Street was taken over by the provincial government and formed the basis for a community college known as Holland College.

## Notable students and alumni

* Mike Duffy - Canadian Senator and journalist who briefly attended Saint Dunstan's University
* Jim Foley - CFL football player
* Bill MacMillan - NHL hockey player and coach
* Don McDougall - businessman
* George McMahon - Canadian politician
* James Cardinal McGuigan - Cardinal named by Pope Pius XII and Archbishop of Toronto, Ontario
* James Jeffrey Roche - 19th-century Irish-American poet and diplomat
# Kuzupınarı

Kuzupınarı can refer to:
* Kuzupınarı, Göle
* Kuzupınarı, Yenice
* Kuzupınarı, Yumurtalık
# Sakshi Gulati

Sakshi Gulati is an Indian model and actress. She was the Femina Miss India 2007 runner-up. She made her acting debut in Hindi cinema with Ram Gopal Varma's 2008 film Contract. She then appeared in films such as The Film Emotional Atyachar (2010), and the Telugu film Katha Screenplay Darsakatvam Appalaraju (2011).
She finished shooting for a Hindi romantic comedy movie and a Telugu movie, Chitrangada on Sri Vighnesh Karthik Cinema banner in G. Ashok's direction.

## Early life

Born into a Punjabi family, Sakshi hails from an Army background. She holds Economics (hons) degree from the University of Delhi. She then underwent training in acting, Kathak and Salsa.
Sakshi is a trained swimmer, horse rider and a voracious reader.
Apart from Femina Miss India 2007, Sakshi has been a top model and has walked the ramp for Wills lifestyle Fashion Week and top fashion designers like Manav Gangwani, Neeta Lulla, Ashima Leena and Nishka Lulla. She has appeared in many print campaigns for brands like Samsung, Benetton, and Delhi Times. Sakshi has also done video ads for brands like Pond's and Diva Sarees.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2007 | Delhii Heights | Sweety | Hindi |
| 2008 | Contract | Iya | Hindi |
| 2010 | The Film Emotional Atyachar | Aishwariya | Hindi |
| 2011 | Katha Screenplay Darshakatvam Appalaraju | Kanishka | Telugu |
| 2017 | Chitrangada | Samyukta | Telugu |
| 2017 | Dushman | Rhea | Punjabi |
# L. Mookiah

L. Mookiah, also spelled L. Mookaiah, was an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Periyakulam constituency in the 1989 and 1996 elections.
# Wishbone rig

A wishbone rig, sometimes also known as fishbone ketch, is a type of rigging on sailboats. This rigging is most popular on heavy two-masted vessels. The rig gets its name from the wishbone, a V- or Y-shaped bone similar to the rig's gaff. A ketch rigged in this fashion is called wishbone ketch. Examples of wishbone-rigged boats include the Zawisza Czarny and the Norda.

## Definition

A wishbone ketch rigged vessel is a vessel that is rigged as a ketch where a permanent splitting gaff is mounted between two masts. Contrary to the gaff rig (where the gaff is hoisted together with the sail) the gaff stays in the mast. The gaff is typically fixed on the first mast (the one closer to the front) and fixed via a line to the aftmost mast. These lines allow the sail to be trimmed to suit the wind.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:
* Easier to hoist the sail than with a gaff rig
* Offers a large sail area (advantageous in light winds) - the entire area between the masts can be covered
Disadvantages:
* Potential dangerous situation in case of unplanned jibe, therefore difficult to use in broad reach (see points of sail)
* Puts significant strain on the top of the aft most mast
* Additional weight high in the mast (although this rig is generally used only on heavy boats)
# Free State (cricket team)

Free State (formerly Orange Free State) is the first-class cricket team representing the province of Free State (known as Orange Free State until 1995) in South Africa. For the purposes of the SuperSport Series, Free State merged with Griqualand West and formed the Eagles cricket team franchise. The team was called Orange Free State from January 1904 to April 1995; it has been part of the Eagles from October 2004.

## Honours

* Currie Cup (3) – 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98 ; shared (0) –
* Standard Bank Cup (4) – 1988–89, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
* South African Airways Provincial Three-Day Challenge (0) –
* South African Airways Provincial One-Day Challenge (1) – 2004–05
* Gillette/Nissan Cup (2) – 1991–92, 1992–93

## Venues

Venues have included:
* Ramblers Cricket Club Ground, Bloemfontein (Jan 1904 – Feb 1986)
* South African Railways Club Old Ground, Bloemfontein (Jan 1938 – Dec 1939)
* Welkom Mines Recreation Ground (occasional venue Nov 1954 – Nov 1963)
* University of Orange Free State Ground, Bloemfontein (Oct 1986 – Dec 1993)
* Harmony Gold Mine Cricket Club A Ground, Virginia (four matches Nov 1986 – Sept 1991)
* Goodyear Park, Bloemfontein (Oct 1989–present)
* Rovers Cricket Club, Welkom (two games 1981 – 1985)

## Squad

In April 2021, Cricket South Africa confirmed the following squad ahead of the 2021–22 season.
* Mbulelo Budaza
* Gerald Coetzee
* Patrick Kruger
* Wandile Makwetu
* Migael Pretorius
* Jacques Snyman
* Pite van Biljon
* Raynard van Tonder
* Farhaan Behardien
* Patrick Botha
* Matthew Kleinveldt
* Gregory Mohlokwana
* Mangaliso Mosehle
* Alfred Mothoa
* Dilivio Ridgaard
* Nealan van Heerden
# Winthrop Sun Transcript

The Winthrop Sun Transcript is the weekly newspaper for the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts. The paper is the product of the merger of the Sun and the Winthrop Transcript in 1959. The Winthrop Sun was in turn the product of a series of mergers of local papers the Winthrop Review (1919-1944), the early Sun (1892-1905), and the Winthrop Visitor (1885-1905). It is distributed every Thursday morning, and has a circulation of 4,300 copies. It is owned by Independent Newspaper Group, and edited by Cary Shuman.
# Freedom on the Wallaby

"Freedom on the Wallaby", Henry Lawson's well known poem, was written as a comment on the 1891 Australian shearers' strike and published by William Lane in The Worker in Brisbane, 16 May 1891.
The last two stanzas of the poem were read out by Frederick Brentnall MP on 15 July 1891 in the Queensland Legislative Council during a 'Vote of Thanks' to the armed police who broke up the Barcaldine strike camp. There were calls in the chamber for Lawson's arrest for sedition. Lawson wrote a bitter rejoinder to Brentnall, The Vote of Thanks Debate.
The "Rebel flag" referred to in the poem is the Eureka Flag that was first raised at the Eureka Stockade in 1854, above the Shearers' strike camp in 1891 and carried on the first Australian May Day march in Barcaldine on 1 May 1891.

## Publication history

After the poem's initial publication in The Worker it was reprinted in that newspaper on 29 September 1894, and then included in the following anthologies and collections:
* Freedom on the Wallaby : Poems of the Australian People edited by Marjorie Pizer, Pinchgut Press, 1953
* The Penguin Australian Song Book edited by J. S. Manifold, 1964
* The Essential Henry Lawson : The Best Works of Australia's Greatest Writer edited Brian Kiernan, Currey O'Neil, 1982
* A Campfire Yarn : Henry Lawson Complete Works 1885-1900 edited by Leonard Cronin, Lansdowne, 1984
* The Penguin Book of Australian Ballads edited by Elizabeth Webby and Philip Butterss, Penguin, 1993
* Our Country : Classic Australian Poetry : From Colonial Ballads to Paterson & Lawson edited by Michael Cook, Little Hills Press, 2002
* 60 Classic Australian Poems for Children edited by Chris Cheng, Random House, 2009
# Winsnes

Winsnes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Hofgaard Winsnes (1889–1972), Norwegian literary historian and educator
* Arne Winsnes (born 1974), Norwegian footballer
* Fredrik Winsnes (born 1975), Norwegian footballer
* Johan-Petter Winsnes (born 1975), Norwegian footballer
* Hanna Winsnes (1789–1872), Norwegian poet, novelist and cookbook writer
# No Future No Hope

No Future No Hope is the first LP from the American anarcho street punk band Defiance, released in the U.S. by Mind Control and in Europe by Skuld Releases.

## Track listing

* Fuck Them All - 3:37
* Fodder - 2:33
* No Future No Hope - 4:46
* How Much Longer - 3:28
* You Got It All Wrong - 4:15
* Anti Social - 4:55
* Fuck This City - 4:04
* Hands of the Few - 2:18
* I Hate Everything - 4:57
* Self Imposed Slavery - 3:25
* Burn - 3:48
* Rip Off - 2:47
* Police Oppression - 2:21 (Angelic Upstarts cover)
* This 1990s punk rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Frequentis

Frequentis is an Austrian high-tech company that develops communication and information systems in fields such as air traffic management and public safety & transport (police, rescue and fire services, coastal rescue, railways, shipping, and others).
Frequentis is a founding shareholder of GroupEAD Europe S.L., the service provider company operating the European Aeronautical Database on behalf of EUROCONTROL, a project related to the Single European Sky, for which it is working on the first common voice communications system for Europe.

## History

Frequentis was founded in 1947 in post-WWII Vienna by Emanuel Strunz and Walther Hamm. The company's first contract was to assist in the construction of the Vienna II radio station. The company has since worked on a variety of different products, including steel hardening facilities and ultrasound therapy units. Frequentis constructed the air traffic control system at the Vienna International Airport.
Hannes Bardach became the managing director in 1983, and later became the owner of Frequentis. In 1999, its US subsidiary was established. The company won the GSM-R dispatcher contract by Deutsche Bahn in Germany in 2002. It won the contract to create an integrated communications system for the London Metropolitan Police (Scotland Yard) in 2005. The contract for building the control centre for the Norwegian public safety radio network Nødnett was obtained in 2006.
Today, Frequentis and its associated companies employ staff at locations in over 50 countries. While the core business remains the air traffic management sector, the company also builds voice communication and information systems for defence, public safety, public transport and maritime markets.
Since 14 May 2019, the shares of Frequentis AG are traded in the General Standard on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and on the prime market on the Vienna Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FQT (ISIN: ATFREQUENT09).

## Acquisitions

In January 2016, Frequentis acquired its competitor and leading German ATM provider Comsoft GmbH. The acquisition enabled substantial strategical advantage for Frequentis and it is expected to reinforce its presence in the ATM industry. The subsidiary has been renamed as Comsoft Solutions GmbH, and subsequently as Frequentis Comsoft GmbH.
In 2021, the acquisition of business units from the listed US company L3Harris Technologies comprised voice communication product lines for civil and military air traffic control.
In January 2022, Frequentis acquired a 51% interest in Regola S.r.l. (based in Turin, Italy).
In September 2022, Frequentis acquired a 25% stake in the Finnish software producer Aviamaps Oy (now Flyk Oy). This company’s software enables users of its platform to book drone flights directly online by clicking on a map (real-time aviation maps platform). In 2023, Aviamaps’ software was integrated into the Frequentis for automatic approval of drone flights in Austria.
In July 2023, Frequentis acquired 100% of GuardREC ATC, which develops recorder solutions for the air traffic control (ATC) market.
# LU domain

The LU domain (Ly-6 antigen/uPAR) is an evolutionarily conserved protein domain of the three-finger protein superfamily. This domain is found in the extracellular domains of cell-surface receptors and in either GPI-anchored or secreted globular proteins, for example the Ly-6 family, CD59, and Sgp-2.
A variety of GPI-linked cell-surface glycoproteins are composed of one or more copies of a conserved LU domain of about 100 amino-acid residues. Among these proteins, most contain only a single LU domain, though small numbers of exceptions are known; well-studied family member uPAR has three tandem LU domains.

## Structure

This domain folds into five antiparallel beta sheets, a structure common to the three-finger protein family. The domain typically contains ten well-conserved cysteine residues involved in five disulfide bonds, though some examples such as two of the three uPAR domains have fewer.

## Examples

Besides uPAR, other receptors with LU domains include members of the transforming growth factor beta receptor (TGF-beta) superfamily, such as the activin type 2 receptor; and bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA. Other LU domain proteins are small globular proteins such as CD59 antigen, LYNX1, SLURP1, and SLURP2.

### Subfamilies

* Urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor InterPro: IPR003631
* Cell-surface glycoprotein Ly-6/CD59 InterPro: IPR003632

### Human proteins containing this domain

ARS; CD177; CD59; LY6D; LY6E; LY6H; LYNX1;
LYPD2; LYPD3; LYPD4; LYPD5; LYPD6; PLAUR; PSCA;
SLURP2; SLURP1; SPACA4; TEX101;

## Functions

Many LU domain containing proteins are involved in cholinergic signaling and bind acetylcholine receptors, notably linking their function to a common mechanism of 3FTx toxicity. Members of the Ly6/uPAR family are believed to be the evolutionary ancestors of the three-finger toxin (3FTx). Other LU proteins, such as the CD59 antigen, have well-studied functions in regulation of the immune system.
# LU reduction

LU reduction is an algorithm related to LU decomposition. This term is usually used in the context of super computing and highly parallel computing. In this context it is used as a benchmarking algorithm, i.e. to provide a comparative measurement of speed for different computers. LU reduction is a special parallelized version of an LU decomposition algorithm, an example can be found in (Guitart 2001). The parallelized version usually distributes the work for a matrix row to a single processor and synchronizes the result with the whole matrix (Escribano 2000).

## Sources

* J. Oliver, J. Guitart, E. Ayguadé, N. Navarro and J. Torres. Strategies for Efficient Exploitation of Loop-level Parallelism in Java. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience(Java Grande 2000 Special Issue), Vol.13 (8-9), pp. 663–680. ISSN 1532-0634, July 2001, , last retrieved on Sept. 14 2007
* J. Guitart, X. Martorell, J. Torres, and E. Ayguadé, Improving Java Multithreading Facilities: the Java Nanos Environment, Research Report UPC-DAC-2001-8, Computer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalonia, March 2001,.
* Arturo González-Escribano, Arjan J. C. van Gemund, Valentín Cardeñoso-Payo et al., Measuring the Performance Impact of SP-Restricted Programming in Shared-Memory Machines, In Vector and Parallel Processing — VECPAR 2000, Springer Verlag, pp. 128–141, ISBN 978-3-540-41999-0, 2000,
* This algorithms or data structures-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This applied mathematics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sajad Mohammadian

Sajad Mohammadian (born 15 November 1983) is an Iranian Paralympic athlete. He is a two-time silver medalist at the Summer Paralympics.

## Career

He represented Iran at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F42 event. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F63 event.
At the 2017 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F42 event and at the 2019 World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F63 event. He also won the silver medal in this event at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships held in Paris, France.
# LFG Roland D.XVII

The LFG Roland D.XVII was a single-seat, single-engine, parasol wing German fighter aircraft flown close to the end of World War I. Only one was built.

## Design and development

The D.XVII was the last of LFG's line of single-seat fighters. It combined features of their previous two models, the D.XV and D.XVI: it had the engine and fuselage of the third D.XV but was a parasol wing aircraft like the D.XVI.
Despite the common configuration the wings of the D.XVI and D.XVII were different. The D.XVIIs wings had constant chord and overhung ailerons. It was mounted over the fuselage on each side with an inverted V-form strut pair from the leading edge to the lower fuselage longeron and a second strut from the rear wing spar to the same longeron further aft. The structure was stabilized laterally with a further outward leaning strut between top of the forward V-strut and the upper fuselage.
The D.XVII shared the flat-sided, tapered fuselage of the third D.XV, a tailplane mounted to the rear horizontal knife edge, a small fin and an almost semicircular rudder which was entirely above the tailplane. The D.XVII was powered by a 138 kW (185 hp) BMW IIIa six cylinder, water-cooled inline engine driving a two-bladed propeller. The fixed conventional undercarriage was standard for the time, with a rigid axle mounted to V-struts attached to the lower fuselage longerons, plus a tailskid faired into a small ventral fin.
The D.XVII was rolled out on 18 October 1918 in time for the third D-type competition held at Adlershof that month but was judged inferior to the Fokker V 29, another parasol wing, BMW III powered design. The Roland's wing oscillated in turns and stalled without warning at low speeds.

## Specifications

Data from Green & Swanborough p.340
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW IIIa 6-cylinder water-cooled inline, 138 kW (185 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Armament
* Guns: 2 × synchronised 7.9 mm (0.31 in) LMG 08/15 (Spandau) machine guns
# Frequently Flying

Frequently Flying is the third studio album by Australian DJ and producer Sonny Fodera. The album is the first and only album released by Fodera on the Defected Records label. It was announced in August 2016 and released on 11 November 2016.
About the album, Fodera said "I wanted to create something that wavers in and out of the usual late-night club scene, where you can enjoy the music anywhere."
The album contains previously released singles "Roll with Me" and "Feeling U" in 2015 and "Over This" in 2016.

## Charts

Chart performance for Frequently Flying :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 85 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 5 |
# Saltepe, Çermik

Saltepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 129 (2022).
# Salter

Salter may refer to:
* Salter (surname)
* Salter (trap)
* Salter Brecknell, a manufacturer of light commercial weighing scales, part of Avery Weigh-Tronix
* Salter Housewares, a manufacturer of consumer weighing scales
* Salters Steamers, a boating company on the River Thames, England
* Worshipful Company of Salters, a Livery Company of the City of London
* Salter, someone who trades in salt
# Freya alba

Freya alba is a South American species of flowering plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae, and the only species in the genus Freya.
The genus name of Freya is in reference to Freyja, the Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr (magic for seeing and influencing the future).
The genus was circumscribed by Victor Manuel Badillo in Ernstia Vol.33 on page 9 in 1985.