OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odense Fjord

Odense Fjord is a 13 km long fjord on the northern part of the Danish island of Funen.
It covers an area of about 63 km$^2$.

## Geography

The city of Odense is connected with the fjord through the Odense Canal. The Odense River ends in the fjord at Stige and Seden.
The main islands in the fjord are Vigelsø (133,7 ha) and Tornø (21 ha).
# Bernard Boutin

Bernard Boutin may refer to:
* Bernard J. Leger Boutin (1953–1986), farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan
* Bernard L. Boutin (1923–2011), American politician
# Berkeley Square (disambiguation)

Berkeley Square is a town square in the West End of London.
Berkeley Square may also refer to:
* Berkeley Square, Bristol
* Berkeley Square, Trenton, New Jersey
* Berkeley Square (play), a 1926 theatrical science fiction romance, and its film adaptations:
** Berkeley Square (1933 film), a science fiction romance, based on the play
** The House in the Square, a British film remake
** Berkeley Square (1959 film), a Hallmark Hall of Fame production
* Berkeley Square (TV series), a 1998 miniseries
* Berkeley Square (club), a former music venue in Berkeley, California
# Fr. Sheehys GAA

Fr. Sheehys GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association gaelic football and Hurling club located in Clogheen in South Tipperary in Ireland. The club is part of the South division of Tipperary GAA and represents the areas of Clogheen and Burncourt. In 1972 the club were renamed Fr. Sheehy's, combining Burncourt Football Club and Clogheen Hurling Club which were both formed in the 1930s. The club is named after Nicholas Sheehy who was a Parish priest in the Clogheen and Burncourt area at the time of his death in 1766.

## Achievements

* Tipperary Intermediate Football Championship (1) 1984
* South Tipperary Intermediate Football Championship (5) 1978, 1981, 1984, 2001, 2018
* Tipperary Junior A Hurling Championship (1) 2001
* South Tipperary Junior Hurling Championship (1) 2001
* South Tipperary Under-21 B Football Championship (1) 2002
* South Tipperary Under-21 B Hurling Championship (1) 1995, 1998
* Tipperary Under-21 C Hurling Championship (1) 2012
* South Tipperary Under-21 C Hurling Championship (2) 2002, 2011
* South Tipperary Minor A Football Championship (1) 1980 (with Ballylooby)
* South Tipperary Minor B Football Championship (1) 1993
* South Tipperary Minor C Football Championship (1) 2004
* South Tipperary Minor B Hurling Championship (1) 1993
# 1963 Claxton Shield

* 1963 Claxton Shield Champions
* New South Wales 9th title
The 1963 Claxton Shield was the 24th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Brisbane Cricket Ground and Bannister Park in Brisbane, Queensland. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series was won by New South Wales claiming their ninth Shield title and first since the 1955 Claxton Shield.
The Helms Award was given to Kevin Cantwell from New South Wales.

## Championship Table

| Team | Played | Wins | Loss | Drew | Points |
| New South Wales | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
| Victoria | 8 | 6 | 2 | | 12 |
| South Australia | 8 | 4 | 4 | | 8 |
| Western Australia | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| Queensland | 8 | | 8 | | 0 |
# Punnagai

Punnagai (transl. Smile) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language buddy drama film directed and written by K. Balachander. It is a remake of the Hindi film Satyakam (1969). The film stars Gemini Ganesan, R. Muthuraman, Nagesh, M. R. R. Vasu and Jayanthi. It was released on 5 November 1971.

## Plot

The story is narrated by Rajbabu, who wants to write a book on the life of his friend, Sathya. Sathya, Rajan, Rajbabu, Mandiramoorthi and Haniff are college-mates in Madras. To celebrate their graduation, they go on a drive around the city in Haniff's car, singing about the ideals of life. The car crashes and Haniff dies, leaving his friends shocked. As time passes, Rajan, Rajbabu and Mandiramoorthi become corrupted in their pursuit of a materialistic lifestyle while Sathya vows to remain a righteous person. He meets Kanchana, a helpless young woman who has been raped and impregnated by a rich predator. She gives birth to a son, Kumar. Sathya marries her and raises Kumar as his own son. Kanchana's rapist later leaves his wealth to Kumar, but Kanchana refuses to take it. Sathya falls ill. His kidneys fail and his friends turn away when the doctor asks if any of them would donate their kidney to him. Sathya ultimately dies, but Kanchana continues to hold on to the values he taught her. Sathya's friends ultimately realize their folly and publish Rajbabu's book with the title Punnagai.

## Cast

* Gemini Ganesan as Sathya
* R. Muthuraman as Rajan
* Nagesh as Rajbabu
* M. R. R. Vasu as Mandiramoorthi
* V. S. Raghavan as Mohan Ram
* Jayanthi as Kanchana
* S. V. Ramadas as the playboy
* A. Sakunthala as Sakunthala
* Baby Mythili as Kumar, Kanchana's son
* K.K. Soundar as the interviewer
* S. N. Parvathy
* Shoba
* Major Sundarrajan (cameo appearance)
* V. Gopalakrishnan as Haniff (cameo appearance)

## Production

Punnagai is a remake of the Hindi film Satyakam (1969), with some changes made in the screenplay. Although Gemini Ganesan was usually billed with the sobriquet "Kaadhal Mannan" (King of Romance) in film credits, this was the first film where he was billed as "Nadippu Selvam". The film's cinematographer was N. Balakrishnan.

## Soundtrack

Music was by M. S. Viswanathan and lyrics were by Kannadasan.
| Songs | Singer | Length |
| "Naalai Naamoru Rajangam" | T. M. Soundararajan, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. Veeramani, Saibaba | 04:38 |
| "Aanaiyiten Nerungathe" | S. Janaki | 05:15 |
| "Naanum Kooda Rajathaane" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:46 |

## Reception

According to historian Randor Guy, the film was not a commercial success, but was considered a classic by critics.
# Xu Hong Bai

Xu Hong Bai is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category F35/36 shot put and discus events.
Xu competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens where she won a silver in the F35/36/38 discus as well as competing in the F35/36 shot put.
# Ramesh Thakur

Ramesh Thakur has served as Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and as Senior Vice Rector of the United Nations University. He is the Director of the Centre for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament at Australian National University and was the inaugural director at the Balsillie School of International Affairs. Thakur was a principal architect of the Responsibility to Protect doctrine. Thakur is the co-Convenor of the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, and has been a consultant to the governments of Australia and New Zealand on international security, arms control and disarmament. He was also a former fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Ramesh Thakur". Crawford School of Public Policy. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
# Ganesha (ctenophore)

Ganesha is a genus of comb jellies. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Ganeshidae and the order Ganeshida. They are characterized by pair of small lobes round the mouth, and extended pharynx. Two species are currently recognized: Ganesha elegans and Ganesha annamita.
# Ralph (archdeacon of Barnstaple)

Ralph was Archdeacon of Barnstaple until 1143.
# Racinaea inconspicua

Racinaea inconspicua is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Muž z neznáma

Muž z neznáma is a 1939 Czech drama film directed by Martin Frič.

## Cast

* Zdeněk Štěpánek
* Jiřina Štěpničková
* Zvonimir Rogoz
* Karel Cerný
* Karel Dostal
* Jaroslav Průcha
* Božena Šustrová
* František Kreuzmann
* Jarmila Holmová
* Vladimír Šmeral
* Jaroslav Vojta
# Radio Link Control

Radio Link Control (RLC) is a layer 2 Radio Link Protocol used in UMTS, LTE and 5G on the Air interface. This protocol is specified by 3GPP in TS 25.322 for UMTS, TS 36.322 for LTE and TS 38.322 for 5G New Radio (NR). RLC is located on top of the 3GPP MAC-layer and below the PDCP-layer. The main tasks of the RLC protocol are:
* Transfer of upper layer Protocol Data Units (PDUs) in one of three modes: Acknowledged Mode (AM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM) and Transparent Mode (TM)
* Error correction through ARQ (only for AM data transfer)
* Concatenation, segmentation and reassembly of RLC SDUs (UM and AM)
* Re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs (AM)
* Reordering of RLC data PDUs (UM and AM);
* Duplicate detection (UM and AM);
* RLC SDU discard (UM and AM)
* RLC re-establishment
* Protocol error detection and recovery
RLC features specific to LTE only - 1) Re-segmentation. 2) RLC SDU discard is notified by upper layer.
# D-alanine—alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) ligase

In enzymology, a D-alanine—alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) ligase (EC 6.3.2.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + D-alanine + alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate)
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, D-alanine, and alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate), whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate).
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-alanine:alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) synthetase, D-alanine:membrane-acceptor ligase, D-alanylalanylpoly(phosphoglycerol) synthetase, D-alanyl-poly(phosphoglycerol) synthetase, and D-alanine-membrane acceptor-ligase. This enzyme participates in d-alanine metabolism.
# Cèlia Suñol i Pla

Cèlia Suñol i Pla (Barcelona, May 5, 1899 – Ametlla del Vallès, June 8, 1986) was a Catalan writer.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona in 1899, she was daughter of the politician Antoni Suñol i Pla and Antònia Pla i Manent. After some years of childhood and adolescence of formation and stability, his parents' deaths marked a point of inflection in his life. On 1921 she had tuberculosis and travelled to Switzerland to find a better cure. There she met Kaj Hansen, whom she married in Denmark on 1922. A year later they went together to Catalonia, and their son Antoni was born. In 1929 Hansen died. Later Cèlia Suñol married Joaquim Figuerola, and on 1931 she had a daughter, Rosa. In 1932 she joined the Ministry of Culture of the Generality of Catalonia, as a secretary. Figuerola died in 1945. Two years later, she won the Joanot Martorell novel award, currently known as Premi Sant Jordi, with her novel Primera part. In 1950 she published L'home de les fires i altres contes. She went blind at sixty-five and died on 1986 at the age of 87.

## Works published

* 1947 – Primera part, Barcelona, Aymà. Republished in 2014 without Francoism censorship of first edition.
* 1950 – L'home de les fires i altres contes, Barcelona, Selecta.

## Prizes and recognition

* Premi Joanot Martorell of novel 1947 for Primera part.
# Museum van Bommel van Dam

Museum van Bommel van Dam is a Dutch museum of modern art in Venlo in the southeast Netherlands. The museum belongs to the German/Dutch cooperation Crossart, a partnership between 7 German museums in Westfalen and 4 Dutch museums in Gelderland and Limburg. Exhibitions are held of paintings or drawings, sculpture or photography.
The museum was founded by the couple Maarten and Reina van Bommel-van Dam, who started collecting modern art after the Second World War. Maarten van Bommel was a banker and artlover. In 1969, the house in Amsterdam, belonging to the couple became too small. For this reason they decided to donate the entire collection of about 1,200 paintings, drawings, etchings and lithographs to the Municipality of Venlo, under one condition, which consisted of the creation of a museum in a building connected to a private house, where the couple could live. This museum named after them was opened in 1971.
It shows the artworks that pleased them and they did not try to concentrate in one direction or the other. Typical for the collection is the personal liking of an object or an interest in its material, a certain coloring or in its provenance. For instance they often collected ethnological art. But it could very well be that their eye fell on an abstract canvas of Kees van Bohemen or a woodcut of Hokusai.
They were the first private collectors to buy work from local artists from Limburg like Ger Lataster and Aad de Haas. In the 1950s and 1960s works of Melle, Armando, Edgar Fernhout and Jan Schoonhoven were added; the art of Shinkichi Tajiri, Karel Appel, Gerrit Benner, Eugène Brands, Constant Nieuwenhuys, Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo, Jaap Nanninga, Lucebert, Anton Rooskens en Theo Wolvekamp stand out by the fact that these artworks represent early periods. The same can be said about Rudi Bierman, Herbert Fiedler en Arie Kater; Bram Bogart, Wim de Haan, Anton Heyboer en Jaap Wagemaker. Later acquisitions of the CoBrA movement were made, as well as of informal art or material art. Maarten van Bommel died in 1991. His wife Reina van Dam, born in Voorthuizen on 31 December 1910, died on 29 July 2008 at the age of 97.
# Cédula diplomática mexicana

Mexican diplomatic identity cards are issued to diplomatic officers and family for the purpose of traveling abroad when not in official duties. The Mexican diplomatic identity card is also an official identification and proof of Mexican citizenship.

## Physical appearance

Mexican diplomatic identity cards are white plastified cards bearing the coat of arms of Mexico, the seal of the ministry of foreign affairs, and the words "Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (United Mexican States) above the coat of arms, the (cedula diplomatica) diplomatic identification card is printed in three languages – Spanish, English, and French.

### Identity information page

Cards currently issued include the following data:
* Photograph
* Type (D)
* Country code (MEX)
* ID card number
* Surname(s)
* Given name(s)
* Appointment
* Observation(s)
* Date of birth
* Personal ID number (CURP)
* Sex
* Place of birth
* Date of issue
* Authority
* Date of expiration
* Hologram picture in the center-right

### Languages

The textual portions of the Mexican diplomatic ID cards are printed in Spanish, English and French.

### Diplomatic ID Card message

* this message is printed in the back of the ID card
in Spanish, “La Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, solicita a las autoridades a quienes concierna, que concedan al titular de esta cedula diplomatica, de nacionalidad mexicana, los privilegios, inmunidades y cortesías que correspondan”.
in English,
    "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the United Mexican States hereby requires all competent authorities to grant upon the holder of this Diplomatic Identity card, a Mexican national, the privileges, immunities and courtesies that apply."
and in French.
Le ministère des Affaires étrangères des États-Unis du Mexique exige par les présentes toutes les autorités compétentes à accorder au titulaire de cette carte d'identité diplomatique, un ressortissant mexicain, les privilèges et immunités courtoisies applicables
# Cégep André-Laurendeau

The Cégep André-Laurendeau is a public French-language college in the LaSalle borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It primarily serves the southwestern areas of the city of Montreal
It is recognized for its high-quality programs. It is the only public college on the island of Montreal to offer the International Baccalaureate. The college offers 13 pre-university programs, 13 technical programs and over 15 continuing education programs. The college also has 2 research centres, it is the 4th most research-intensive college in the province of Quebec.

## History

The college traces its origins to the merger of several institutions which became public ones in 1967, when the Quebec system of CÉGEPs was created. Cégep André-Laurendeau was named after André Laurendeau, a novelist, playwright, essay writer, journalist and politician in Quebec, Canada.

## Programs

The Province of Quebec awards a Diploma of Collegial Studies for two types of programs: two years of pre-university studies or three years of vocational (technical) studies. The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matters which roughly correspond to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university. The technical programs, which take three-years to complete, apply to students who wish to pursue a skill trade.

## Notable figures

* Jean-François Belzile, philosophy professor, writer and founder of the "Ligue national d'argumentation"
* André Lamoureux, retired political science professor, political commentator and collaborator of the Huffington Post
* Alain Therrien, retired economics professor, member of the Quebec National Assembly
* Yolande Villemaire, retired French literature professor, writer and poet
* Franz Schürch, philosophy professor, writer and poet
# Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954

The United States Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 temporarily extended the 1951 excise tax increases (through March 31, 1955), but also reduced excise tax rates on, among other things, telephones, admissions, and jewelry.
# Excise Bill

The Excise Bill of 1733 was a proposal by the British government of Robert Walpole to impose an excise tax on a variety of products. This would have allowed Excise officers to search private dwellings to look for contraband untaxed goods. The perceived violation of the Rights of Englishmen provoked widespread opposition and the bill was eventually withdrawn. Whig opposition MP William Pitt took the lead in criticising the proposal, invoking the concept that an "Englishman's house is his castle".
Walpole proposed the bill while at the height of his powers, during the Whig Ascendency, but its defeat was an early sign of the waning of his dominance over British politics which came to an end in 1742. Opposition Tory Mps were joined by the emerging Patriot Whigs to oppose the measure, signalling an alliance between these two forces.

## Aftermath

Much of the ideology and arguments used against the bill in Britain, later influenced American resistance to the Stamp Act. Like the opposition to the Excise Bill, this focused on the argument that governments had a right to tax external trade through customs, but not to interfere in private exchanges by British subjects.
# Radio UNAL

Radio UNAL (until February 2021 branded UN Radio) is the radio station of the National University of Colombia in Bogotá (since 22 September 1991) and Medellín (since 30 July 2002). It broadcasts academic programming, news analysis, music, and cultural events related to the university. Radio UNAL syndicates some programmes from Radio France Internationale and DW Radio.
Its morning drive flagship news programme is Análisis UNAL (until February 2021 UN Análisis), broadcast on weekdays in two segments: international news (from 06:00 to 07:30) and an analytic segment (from 08:00 to 09:00) with scholars and experts; each day a different subject is dealt with (Mondays: politics; Tuesdays: social issues; Wednesdays: science and technology; Thursdays: economy; Fridays: culture).
Between 2015 and 2019, selected programming is broadcast on Caldas FM, a public station in Manizales owned by the Governor's Office of Caldas.
Radio UNAL Web (until February 2021 UN Radio Web), Radio UNAL's online only station, is devoted to broadcasting recorded academic lectures.

## Stations
### Owned and operated
#### Over the air

* Radio UNAL Bogotá: HJUN 98.5 MHz
* Radio UNAL Medellín: HJG51 100.4 MHz

#### Online

* Radio UNAL Web

### Affiliates

* Manizales: HJI42 96.3 MHz (Caldas FM, selected programming, 2015-2019)
# Radio Télévision du Burkina

The Radiodiffusion Télévision du Burkina is the national broadcaster of the West African state of Burkina Faso. Radiodiffusion Télévision du Burkina is headquartered in the capital city Ouagadougou. Generaldirector (CEO) of RTB is Marcel Toé.

## History

At the time, RTV started broadcasting on 12 October 1959, with programmes in French and 13 other languages. It would air for at least 82 hours per week with culture and science programmes.
With equipments from France, television started broadcasting in August 1963 as VoltaVision and it broadcasts 4 hours per week during the first few years. Programmes on the service were either made in their country, or imported from France, Germany and the United States. Television broadcasts were suspended in January 1966, but were restored at an unknown date.
During the 2014 uprising, protesters stormed the building of the RTB, seized the technical equipment and stopped broadcasts of the TVB and RB.
At the January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état the mutinous soldiers declared on RTB television on 24 January 2022, that a military junta of Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba and his "Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration" had seized control of Burkina Faso.
On the same year, eight months later, (see September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état) RTB television stopped broadcasting for hours until a group of soldiers, led by Ibrahim Traoré, announced the fall of Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba due to his inability to deal with jihadism in the country, they also announced a curfew, the suspension of all political and civil society activities, of the Constitution of Burkina Faso and closed all air and land borders.
# Rainald Knightley, 1st Baron Knightley

Rainald Knightley, 1st Baron Knightley (22 October 1819 – 19 December 1895), known as Sir Rainald Knightley, 3rd Baronet, from 1864 to 1892, was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Origins

Knightley was the son of Sir Charles Knightley, 2nd Baronet of Fawsley, and his wife Selina Mary, daughter of F. L. Hervey. In 1864 he inherited the baronetcy and the Fawsley estate on the death of his father.
The prominent de Knightley family originated at the Staffordshire manor of Knightley, acquired by them shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Domesday Book of 1086 lists the tenant of Chenistelei as Rainald, namely "Reginald the Sheriff", who held 88 manors throughout England, said to be the ancestor of this family. Mark Noble (1787) wrote of the de Knightley family:
    There is no private family in the kingdom has given more knights; none which has been more numerous in its branches; some of them have almost rivalled the eldest in consequence, and that fettled in France surpassed them, having many centuries ago been declared noble; the alliances they have contracted have been equal to themselves, and the many high offices held by them in the state, have been exceeded only by the very large possessions they have constantly had.
In 1415 Sir Richard Knightley purchased the manor of Fawsley in Northamptonshire, where the senior line of the family became seated.

## Political career

Knightley entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in 1852 (succeeding his father), a seat he held until 1892. In 1892 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Knightley, of Fawsley in the County of Northampton.

## Personal life

Lord Knightley married Louisa Mary, daughter of General Sir Edward Bowater, in 1869. The marriage was childless. He died in December 1895, aged 76, when the barony became extinct. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his first cousin Valentine Knightley. Lady Knightley died in October 1913.