OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Periyavalayam

Periyavalayam is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Periyavalayam had a total population of 3305 with 1602 males and 1703 females.

## Places near Periyavalayam

Angarayanallur, Chinnavalayam, Jayankondam, Kaluvanthondi, Karadikulam, Kilakudiyiruppu, and Sengunthapuram post offices share the same Postal Index (PIN) Code: 621802. Gangaikonda cholapuram, the famous temple is just 10.00 km away from Periyavalayam.
# Perizoma Group

The term Perizoma Group describes a group of Attic black-figure vase painters and a type of vase. They were active approximately 520–510 BC.
The group is named after the perizoma (loincloth) worn by many figures on vases painted by it, especially athletes, armed dancers and symposiasts. The group often painted stamnoi, a vase shape introduced to Athens around 520 BC. The drawing style of the small group is considered as highly distinctive. Its figures, especially athletes, often appear rather weak. Apart from stamnoi, they painted single-handled kantharoi, resembling Etruscan shapes and likely aimed for export to that area.
# Rhee

Rhee may refer to:
* Rhee, Netherlands
* River Rhee, a tributary of the River Cam, in Cambridgeshire, England

## People

* A common Korean surname, Lee, which is also commonly transliterated as Rhee or Yi. In Korea, the name is written using the hanja Li 李.
* Several people bearing the Korean surname, as noted at List of people with the Korean family name Lee

### Given name

* Rhee Timbang, Filipino cleric and 13th Supreme Bishop of the Philippine Independent Church

### Surname

* Margaret Rhee, American feminist poet
* Michelle Rhee (born 1969), American educator and former Chancellor of the District of Columbia school system
* Peter M. Rhee (born 1961), American physician and US Navy veteran
* Phillip Rhee (born 1960), South Korean-American actor and martial-arts master
* Syngman Rhee (1875–1965), South Korean President
# Delamere station

Delamere station may refer to:
* Delamere railway station, a railway station in Cheshire, England
* Delamere Station (pastoral lease), a cattle farm in Northern Territory, Australia
# Delamerea

Delamerea is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.
There is only one known species, Delamerea procumbens, native to Kenya and Ethiopia.
# Delsarte–Goethals code

The Delsarte–Goethals code is a type of error-correcting code.

## History

The concept was introduced by mathematicians Ph. Delsarte and J.-M. Goethals in their published paper.
A new proof of the properties of the Delsarte–Goethals code was published in 1970.

## Function

The Delsarte–Goethals code DG(m,r) for even m ≥ 4 and 0 ≤ r ≤ m/2 − 1 is a binary, non-linear code of length $2^{m}$, size $2^{r(m-1)+2m}$ and minimum distance $2^{m-1}-2^{m/2-1+r}$
The code sits between the Kerdock code and the second-order Reed–Muller codes. More precisely, we have
    $K(m)\subseteq DG(m,r)\subseteq RM(2,m)$
When r = 0, we have DG(m,r) = K(m) and when r = m/2 − 1 we have DG(m,r) = RM(2,m).
For r = m/2 − 1 the Delsarte–Goethals code has strength 7 and is therefore an orthogonal array OA($2^{3m-1},2^{m},\mathbb {Z} _{2},7)$.
# Abdul Samad (disambiguation)

'Abd al-Samad is a popular Arabic given name.
ʻAbd al-Ṣamad may also refer to:

## Buildings

* Sultan Abdul Samad Building, Kuala Lumpur
* Sultan Abdul Samad Mosque, Selangor
* Makam Sultan Abdul Samad, Selangor

## Sports

* Abdul Samad (Indian cricketer), Indian cricketer who plays for Jammu & Kashmir

## Other uses

* S.M.K. Sultan Abdul Samad, secondary school in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
* The Abdulsamad Brothers (Khiry, Hakim, Tajh and Bilal) part of The Boys
# Abdul Samad Amiri

Abdul Samad Amiri was an Afghan human rights activist, whose 2019 murder at the hands of the Taliban was widely reported in the country's media.

## Biography

Abdul Samad Amiri was born in 1990 in Lal Wa Sarjangal District of the Ghor province, Afghanistan. He graduated from the Imam Ali High School of Lal Wa Sarjangal district in 2009. Amiri earned his bachelor's degree in political science from Kabul University. After his graduation, he joined New York University in Afghanistan as a field education researcher and collected data for NYU's Assessment of Learning Outcomes and Social Effects of Community Based Education (ALSE) Project. After that, he pursued a career in human rights advocacy.
Amiri was married shortly before his death, and his wife just gave birth to a baby girl. His sister, Atifa, was studying for a master's degree in India when Amiri was shot.
Amiri worked for the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. He served as the acting director for the Ghor Province. In that role, Amiri worked with the commission to promote the rights of women and religious minorities, as well as investigate killings believed to have been perpetrated by the Taliban.

## Death

Abdul Samad Amiri was killed by the Taliban on September 4, 2019. While traveling from Kabul to Ghowr, the Taliban kidnapped Amiri and killed him the following day. His body was found the following morning on September 5. His killing came during a very violent period in Afghanistan, as the Taliban and the Afghan government grappled for local control. As a human rights activist with the Afghani Independent Human Rights Commission, Amiri held one of the most dangerous jobs in Afghanistan. Several of his peers have been killed in recent years for human rights activity in the country. He was beheaded by the Taliban on account of his human rights work as well as working for New York University in Afghanistan.
# Yaoguan Town

Yaoguan (Chinese: 遥观镇) is a township-level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, the People's Republic of China. It is located in the province of Jiangsu, in the eastern part of the country, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of the provincial capital, Nanjing. As of 2010, it had a recorded population of 100,065. This population consists of 45,763 women and 54,302 men. Children under 15 made up 12.0%, adults 15-64 made up 81%, and seniors over 65 made up 6.0%.

## Geography and climate

Yaoguan is densely populated, with 913 inhabitants per square kilometer recorded in 2016. The nearest larger community is Changzhou, 11.1 kilometres (6.9 mi) northwest of Yaoguan. The geography around Yaoguan consists mostly of agricultural land.
Yaoguan has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) with hot and wet summers and cold and humid winters. Average annual rainfall [de] is 1,390 millimetres (55 in). The rainiest month is July, with an average of 250 millimetres (9.8 in) of precipitation , and the driest is January, with 38 millimetres (1.5 in) of precipitation.
# Reza Sheikholeslami

Ali Reza Sheikholeslami (21 July 1941 – 9 January 2018) was Masoumeh and Fereydoon Soudavar Professor of Persian Studies at Wadham College in the University of Oxford from 1990 to 2006.
He was born in Tehran and attended Bell School in Cambridge, England (1960–62). He received a BA from Columbia University (1967), an MA from Northwestern University (1968), an MA from the University of Oxford and a PhD in Islamic studies from the University of California, Los Angeles (1975). His dissertation title was "The Structure of Central Authority in Qajar Iran 1871–1896".
He was an assistant professor of political science at the University of Washington (1975–85), senior research fellow at Harvard University (1987–88) and a visiting senior fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford (1988–90). He was appointed the inaugural Soudavar Professor at Oxford in 1990, and held the Chair until 2006. He was a visiting scholar at the American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (2006–8).
His publications include The Political Economy of Saudi Arabia (1984) and The Structure of Central Authority in Qajar Iran 1871–1896 (1997).
He was married to Shahrzad Vigeh Sheikholeslami.
# Peroxiredoxin classification index

PeroxiRedoxin classification indEX (PREX) is a database of peroxiredoxins (Prxs) classified into one of six distinct subfamilies. Classification relies on the Deacon Active Site Profiling (DASP) approach that utilizes a position specific scoring matrix (PSSM) created from aligned signatures (built from sequence fragments surrounding active sites of structurally-characterized Prx group members) to search sequence databases. Searches of PREX for Prxs of interest can be conducted using protein annotation, accession number, PDB ID, organism name, or protein sequence (using BLAST) for Prx proteins extracted from January 2008, November 2010, or October 2011 versions of GenBank (over 8000 validated Prx sequences represented). Output includes the subfamily to which each classified Prx belongs, accession and GI numbers, genus and species, and the active site signature used for classification. The query sequence is also presented aligned with a select group of Prxs for manual evaluation and interpretation by the user. This resource is freely available to the research community.
# Peroxiredoxin 1

Peroxiredoxin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRDX1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes, which reduce hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides. The encoded protein may play an antioxidant protective role in cells, and may contribute to the antiviral activity of CD8(+) T-cells. This protein may have a proliferative effect and play a role in cancer development or progression. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.

## Interactions

Peroxiredoxin 1 has been shown to interact with PRDX4. A chemoproteomic approach has revealed that peroxiredoxin 1 is the main target of theonellasterone.

## Clinical significance

As enzymes that combat oxidative stress, peroxiredoxins play an important role in health and disease. Peroxiredoxin 1 and peroxiredoxin 2 have been shown to be released by some cells when stimulated by LPS or TNF-alpha. The released peroxiredoxin can then act to produce inflammatory cytokines. The levels of peroxiredoxin 1 are elevated in pancreatic cancer and it can potentially act as a marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of this disease. In some types of cancer, peroxiredoxin 1 has been determined to act as a tumor suppressor and other studies show that peroxiredoxin 1 is overexpressed in certain human cancers. A recent study has found that peroxiredoxin 1 may play a role in tumorigenesis by regulating the mTOR/p70S6K pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The expression patterns of peroxiredoxin 1 along with peroxiredoxin 4 are involved in human lung cancer malignancy. It has also been shown that peroxiredoxin 1 may be an important player in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome because of its role in promoting inflammation.
# Abel Pêra

Abel Pêra (16 November 1891 – 27 September 1975) was a Portuguese actor based in Brazil. He was brother of the Portuguese actor Manuel Pêra.

## Filmography

* Com as Calças na Mão (1975)
* Toda Nudez Será Castigada (1973)
* O Descarte (1973)
* A Filha de Madame Betina (1973)
* Eu Transo, Ela Transa (1972)
* Revólveres Não Cospem Flores (1972)
* As Quatro Chaves Mágicas (1971)
* O Enterro da Cafetina (1971)
* Vida e Glória de um Canalha (1970)
* A Penúltima Donzela (1969)
* O Bravo Guerreiro (1969)
* As Duas Faces da Moeda (1969)
* Enfim Sós...Com o Outro (1968)
* O Homem que Comprou o Mundo (1968)
* Pintando o Sete (1960)
* O Homem do Sputnik (1959)
* De Vento em Popa (1957)
* Maior Que o Ódio (1951)
* O Falso Detetive (1951)
* O Cortiço (1945)
* Romance de um Mordedor (1944)
* Samba em Berlim (1943)
* A Sedução do Garimpo (1941)
* Entra na Farra (1941)
* Cisne Branco (1940)
* E o Circo Chegou (1940)
* Onde Estás Felicidade? (1939)
* Está Tudo Aí (1939)
* Maridinho de Luxo (1938)
* João Ninguém (1936)
* O Crime dos Banhados (1914)
# Rewind Radio

Rewind Radio is an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting in Cornwall, established in 2021. The station is available in Cornwall through DAB and online.
Founded by Richard Woods, Shaun Ford and Jamie Reed, online test transmissions for Rewind Radio began during England's 2021 COVID-19 lockdown, with the station launching on 7 October 2021. The station's presenting team included local presenters Victoria Leigh, Matt Rogers and Gavin Marshall. From April 2024, Rewind Radio became the only local commercial radio station to serve the county following Bauer Media Audio UK's decision to merge Pirate FM with its national Greatest Hits Radio network.
In November 2023, Jamie Reed announced his departure from Rewind Radio for health reasons. Also, in November 2023, the station appointed Paul Fenton as its national sales director, and he took up the post on 1 December.
In March 2024, Rewind Radio's managing director, Richard Woods, and commercial director Martin Saulsbury met local MPs George Eustace and Derek Thomas at Westminster as part of their campaign to make FM radio available throughout Cornwall, with both MPs giving their support to a county-wide FM frequency for local output.
On 2 April 2024, the station launched a new weekday breakfast show presented by Josh Cornow and Laura Mac. On 3 June, the station announced that it had hired former BBC Radio Cornwall presenter Jack Murley as programme controller and weekday midmorning presenter. The station also appointed Mark Peters, the former managing director of Pirate FM, as AI Integration Specialist.
# Abigail Dean

Abigail Dean is an English writer, living in south London. She has written the novels Girl A (2021) and Day One (2024).

## Biography

Dean was born in Manchester and grew up in Hayfield, Derbyshire. She graduated from Robinson College, Cambridge in 2008 with a degree in English literature. After her degree she took a law conversion course, eventually specialising in information technology law, in which she has had a career. She works as a lawyer for Google.
In 2019 it was reported that Dean received a six-figure sum from UK publisher HarperCollins for her first novel Girl A and another, The Conspiracies. She reportedly received a seven-figure deal from US publisher Viking Press. Girl A was published in the UK in January 2021.

## Publications

* Girl A. London: HarperCollins, 2021. ISBN 9780008389055.
* Day One. Hemlock, 2024. ISBN 978-0008389260.
# Rhomboidederes ravidus

Rhomboidederes ravidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Abd al-Rahman al-Jamal

Abdel Rahman Al Jamal is a Palestinian politician and member of the 2nd Palestinian Legislative Council.

## Biography

Jamal was born in Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza. In 1987, he completed his bachelor's degree in Palestine. He completed his master's degree and PhD at the University of Jordan.
Jamal was the dean of the Islamic studies at the Islamic University of Gaza.
# Ricardo Álvarez-Rivón

Ricardo Álvarez-Rivón (born c. 1950) is the creator of Turey el Taino, Puerto Rico's most successful locally produced comic book-magazine.

## Early life

Álvarez-Rivón, who drew comics since his childhood years, was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico and studied art and drawing in the University of Puerto Rico. Álvarez-Rivón wanted to come up with a different concept in comics, a comic which would entertain as well as educate children and adults alike. He then worked on an idea about a Taino and his adventures.

## Turey el Taino

On October 26, 1989, Turey el Taino, published by Editorial Manos, made its debut in the news and magazine stands in stores all over Puerto Rico. Turey el Taino is what is known as a "comic magazine". Instead of the regular comic format, this comic comes in the form of a magazine. It was first printed in black and white. Turey is a lovable chubby guy with two sons and a very dominating wife. Turey goes on all kinds of adventures, accompanied by his best friend "Batu", the tribe witchdoctor "Baracutey" and "Tureycito", one of his sons. They either face the "ferocious" Caribs or fight evil spirits. The comic book is education-oriented, as it teaches how the Tainos must have lived before the arrival of the Spaniards. The comic book also contains a section where the letters and drawings from the fans are published. The first newspaper to publish the adventures of Turey was "El Mundo" of Puerto Rico. Soon, the adventures of Turey were being published in color in the Sunday newspaper pages of El Nuevo Día.

## Recognitions and honors

The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture honored "Turey" by publishing a book on the character, which included a collection of the comic strips. "Turey" is also the principal figure on an educational pamphlet published by "ENDE" (El Nuevo Día Educador). The U.S. Postal Service honored "Turey el Taino" and his creator in 1999, by presenting a cancelled postal stamp and renaming the postal station in "Plaza Las Americas" in Puerto Rico, the "Turey Postal Station".
On November 10, 1999, The Puerto Rican House of Representatives, honored "Turey's" creator Ricardo Álvarez-Rivón and presented him with a plaque. Álvarez-Rivón continues to write and illustrate the "Turey" comic strips with the collaboration of his wife, Magali Álvarez-Rivón.

## Note

* ↑ In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Álvarez and the second or maternal family name is Rivón.
# Rice transitory yellowing virus

Rice transitory yellowing virus (RTYV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae.
# Yasuo Ikoma

Yasuo "Hasagi" Nashihara (Japanese: 梨原靖夫 (Nashihara Yasuo)), originally Yasuo Ikoma (Japanese: 生駒靖夫 (Ikoma Yasuo); born 12 July 1955) is a retired Japanese handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Yachts and Hearts, or The Opium Smugglers

Yachts and Hearts, or The Opium Smugglers is a 1918 Australian silent film about opium smugglers in Sydney.
It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Opium smugglers work in Sydney. There is a car chase which ends in a crash, a cabaret which turns into a church, a yacht race in Sydney harbour, and 40 bathing beauties.
According to one contemporary report the film consisted of "5 heart throbbing acts, wholly and solely produced in Australia by Antipodes Films. See the great motor smash, police raid on gambling saloon, and a girl's thrilling biplane flight over Sydney."

## Cast

* Beryl Clifton as Ella Deane
* Chris Olsen as Maurice Dean
* Arthur Spence as detective
* Clare St Clair as Mrs Friedman
* Billie Monckton as crippled boy
* Edith Clarke
* Vera Chamberlain
* Melville Stevenson
* Dorothy and Lola Campbell
* David Edelsten
* Marjorie Sergeant

## Production

This was the second movie from Antipodes Films, who had previously made A Romance of Burke and Wills Expedition of 1860. The movie was shot in January 1918.

## Release

The film seems to have made little impact. It played as a support feature in some cinemas.
Antipodes made no more movies.
# Abney and Abney Grange

Abney and Abney Grange is a civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England. It covers the villages of Abney and Abney Grange.

## Notable residents

William Newton, poet, was born near Abney at Cockey Farm.
# Yang Xusong

Yang Xusong (Chinese: 杨绪松; February 1962 – 8 November 2022) was a Chinese politician. A member of the Communist Party, he served as mayor of Shanwei from 2015 to 2020.
On 24 February 2018, he was elected as the representative of the 13th National People's Congress.
Yang died in Shenzhen on 8 November 2022, at the age of 60.
# Denis Howe

Denis Cecil Howe (14 September 1928 – 7 June 2020) was an English footballer who made 223 appearances in the Football League for Darlington, Southend United and Aldershot in the 1950s. A full back or centre half, he also played in the Southern League for Bedford Town.

## Life and career

Howe was born in September 1928 in West Ham, now part of London. He began his football career with West Ham United, but never played first-team football for the club, and moved on to Darlington in 1951. After three years and 89 appearances in the Third Division North, he spent four seasons in the Southern Section with Southend United, for whom he played 108 senior matches (101 in league competition). He finished his career in the Football League with a season at Aldershot in Division Four. Howe signed for Southern League club Bedford Town in 1959, and played regularly for his first season with the club, but injuries restricted his second season to just six senior matches, the last of which was on 3 November 1960.
He died in June 2020 at the age of 91.
# Denha I

Mar Denha I (also written Dinkha I) was Patriarch of the Church of the East (sometimes referred to as the Nestorian church) from 1265 to 1281. He was widely suspected of murdering Shem'on Bar Qaligh, bishop of Tus, and was remembered by later generations as Denha Qatola, 'Denha the Murderer'.

## Patriarchate

In 1268 the Patriarch had moved from Baghdad, first to Oshnou in Azerbaijan and later to Urmia and Maragheh.
Denha I was patriarch when Rabban Bar Sauma and his companion Rabban Markos arrived in Persia, on their pilgrimage from China towards Jerusalem. Denha had his seat in Baghdad at that time, and requested the two monks to visit the court of Abaqa in order to obtain confirmation letters for Mar Denha's ordination as Patriarch. Intending to establish them as leaders of the Church of the East in China, Denha consecrated Markos as Mar Yahballaha, Bishop of Katai and Ong, and named Rabban Bar Sauma vicar general. Later, Denha charged the monks to return to China as his messengers. However, their departure was delayed due to armed conflict along the route. When Denha died, Markos was elected as his successor.
A modern assessment of Denha's reign can be found in David Wilmshurst's The Martyred Church.
# Denham

Denham may refer to:

## People

* Denham (surname)
* Denham Price (1940–2013), South African cricketer

## Places
### In the United Kingdom

* Denham, Buckinghamshire
** Denham Aerodrome
** Denham Country Park
** Denham Film Studios
** Denham railway station
** Denham Roundabout
* Denham, Mid Suffolk, Suffolk
* Denham, St Edmundsbury, Suffolk
* Denham Street, Suffolk
* Corton Denham, Somerset
* Great Denham, Bedfordshire

### Elsewhere

* Denham, Western Australia, within Shark Bay
* Denham Town, Kingston, Jamaica
* Denham, Indiana, United States
* Denham, Minnesota, United States
* Den Ham, Twenterand, Netherlands

## Other

* Denham baronets, a baronetcy created in 1693
# Richard Clarke (priest)

Richard Clarke or Clerke (died 1634) was an eminent scholar, translator and preacher in the Anglican Church.
Clarke was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge and was a Fellow there from 1583 to 1598. He was appointed Vicar of Minster on 18 October 1597 and Monkton in Thanet. On 8 May 1602 he was appointed one of the Six Preachers of Canterbury Cathedral. He served in the First Westminster Company that was charged with translating the first twelve books of the King James Version of the Bible. A large folio volume of his sermons was published posthumously by Charles White, M.A., in London in 1637. His will included legacies to the Cathedral Library, to Christ's Hospital and to the parish of Minster-in-Thanet.