OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# End of Disclosure

End of Disclosure is the twelfth studio album by Swedish death metal band Hypocrisy. It was released on 22 March 2013. To promote the album, Nuclear Blast released the music video "Tales of Thy Spineless" on 4 April.

## Background

Frontman Peter Tägtgren described End of Disclosure as a "back to basics" album. He indicated that the album was written after reflecting on the preceding albums, for which he felt that the band "lost it". By contrast, Tägtgren described End of Disclosure as "straight to the point. It's more Hypocrisy than ever — the fast, the heavy, the epic."
On 22 February 2013, Hypocrisy released a video for the title track of the album, "End of Disclosure".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles | 9/10 |
| Decibel Magazine | |
| Exclaim! | |
| Metal.de | 7/10 |
| Metal Forces | 7.5/10 |
| Metal Hammer | |
| The Metal Observer | 7/10 |
| Peek from the Pit | |
| Stormbringer | 4/5 |
The album received moderately positive reviews, with critics noting that the album would appeal to the band's fanbase but did not advance Hypocrisy's sound. Chris Dick, writing for Decibel Magazine, criticized End of Disclosure for its "potluck songwriting", which gave the impression that the album was "cycling through various stages of Hypocrisy's (and the Abyss's) repertoire, giving it a shiny, modern coat of paint and calling it an album". Natalie Zed, writing for About.com, praised the album for the "menace and hostility" of its atmosphere but described it as "an album that revisits familiar themes rather than break[s] new ground". Laura Wiebe explained in Exclaim! that the album accomplished Peter Tägtgren's intended goal of going "back to basics" and generally "rolls out more like a highlight reel of Hypocrisy's specialties".

## Personnel

Hypocrisy
* Peter Tägtgren – guitars, vocals
* Mikael Hedlund – bass
* Reidar "Horgh" Horghagen – drums
Additional personnel
* Peter Tägtgren – mixing, recording
* Jonas Kjellgren – mastering, guitar solo (2)
* Wes Benscoter – cover art
* Rob Kimura – layout
* Hypocrisy - songwriting (1–10)
* Wattie Buchan – songwriting (11)

## Charts

Chart performance for End of Disclosure :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 56 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 30 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 192 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 151 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 35 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 29 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 53 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 116 |
# Prince Oleg Konstantinovich of Russia

Prince Oleg Konstantinovich of Russia (27 November [O.S. 15 November] 1892 – 12 October [O.S. 27 September] 1914) was the fourth son and fifth child of Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich (1858-1915).
He died of wounds received fighting against the Imperial German Army during World War I.

## Early life

Prince Oleg was generally considered to be the brightest of Grand Duke Konstantine's children. He had great curiosity and created complicated fantasy games for himself and his siblings to play.
Grand Duke Konstantin, a poet himself, arranged for his children to receive lessons from experts in a variety of fields. Well-known archaeologists told the children about their latest expeditions, architects showed the children slides and explained their works, choirs of Old Believers and peasants from all corners of the empire were brought to sing church music or folk songs to the children. Oleg was so intelligent that his father decided to send him to a prestigious school, the Alexander Lyceum, rather than to give him the standard military education that the other men in the family received. Konstantin's unconventional choice of education for Prince Oleg met with disapproval from his family members. Oleg was Grand Duke Konstantin's favorite son.
At one point he reportedly hoped to marry a cousin, Princess Nadezhda Petrovna of Russia, but this hope was prevented by the advent of World War I.

## Service in World War I and death

Prince Oleg, with four of his brothers, served in the Guards during World War I. He was wounded while fighting against the Germans near Vladislavovas (today Kudirkos Naumiestis). Emergency surgery in Vilna (today Vilnius) could not save him. As he was dying, he said, "I am so happy. It will encourage the troops to know that the Imperial House is not afraid to shed its blood."

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Oleg Konstantinovich of Russia :
# Pottles Bay

Pottles Bay (also Pottle Bay) is a natural bay on the coast of Labrador in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is fed by the Northwest Brook basin and drains into the Labrador Sea.
# Katah Khak

Katah Khak is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Kathleen Finneran

Kathleen Finneran (born December 3, 1957, in St. Louis, Missouri), is an American author. She wrote the book-length family memoir The Tender Land (Houghton-Mifflin, 2000). Finneran received a Whiting Award in 2001 and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2003.
She teaches at Washington University in St. Louis and was a guest professor at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, where she led workshops on memoir and personal essay.
On May 17, 2010, Kathleen Finneran awarded Christopher Bachmann and Tony Minnick from St. Louis University High School, an award for exemplary and outstanding literary work.
# Kashi Singh Airy

Kashi Singh Airy (Hindi: काशी सिंह ऐरी; born 1 June 1953) is the leader and founding member of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal and a former member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. He founded the party in 1979 along with Bipin Chandra Tripathi, D. D. Pant and Indramani Badoni.

## Early life

Kashi Singh Airy was born on 1 June 1953, in Panthagaon village in Dharchula, Pithoragarh to Kehar Singh and mother Sunita Devi. He had his primary and secondary education at Baluwakot. He passed his intermediate education from GIC Narayan Nagar, Didihat and went to Pithoragarh for graduation, start student leadership, in 1973 he was elected vice president of student union GPGC Pithoragarh. After completing BSc he went to Nainital to pursue higher studies where he completed his post-graduation in M.Sc. (Botany) and M.A. (Social Science) {Gold medal} from Kumaon University, and received LLB From Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

As an activist for Uttarakhand Statehood Movement, he founded party Uttarakhand Kranti Dal with Bipin Chandra Tripathi, D. D. Pant and Indramani Badoni in Mussoorie on 25 July 1979. He served as MLA three times in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (1985–89, 1989–91 and 1993–96) from Didihat assembly constituency and after the creation of new state Uttarakhand on 9 November 2000 (then Uttaranchal) he served as a member in 1st Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly (2002–07) too.
# Karl Nissen

Karl Nissen (February 27, 1879 – May 14, 1920) was a Norwegian pianist, teacher, music journalist, and conductor.
Nissen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), the son of the physician Oscar Nissen and pianist Erika Nissen, and he was taught piano by his mother. He first performed publicly at one of his mother's concerts in 1897.
Nissen studied under Ferruccio Busoni in Berlin, and made concert trips to Berlin, Prague, Antwerp, Odessa, and several places in Scandinavia. He then settled down in his hometown and gave concerts that included, among others, the actress Gyda Christensen from 1908 to 1910. He also gave a number of duo concerts together with pianists Nils Larsen and Fridtjof Backer-Grøndahl, including Mozart's double concerto for two pianos.
In 1907, Nissen married Aagot Kavli, an actress at the National Theatre and the sister of the painter Arne Kavli.
Nissen was a teacher at the Oslo Conservatory of Music. Among his students were David Monrad Johansen and Elisabeth Munthe-Kaas Sandvik, who debuted at his concert in 1906. He was chairman of the Norwegian National Music Teachers' Federation from 1918 to 1920.
In 1911 he became the conductor of the Cæcilia mixed choir, succeeded by Leif Halvorsen after his death. Nissen also conducted the Oslo Music Society from 1913 to 1918 and the Businessmen's Choral Society (Handelsstandens Sangforening) in Oslo from 1919 until his death. He was a music reviewer at Aftenposten from 1912 to 1917.
Karl Nissen received the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1912.
# Katame-no-kata

Katame no Kata (固の形, Forms of grappling) is one of the two Randori-no-kata (乱取りの形, Free practice forms) of Kodokan Judo. It is intended as an illustration of the various concepts of katame-waza (固技, grappling techniques) that exist in judo, and is used both as a training method and as a demonstration of understanding.

## History

The katame-no-kata was developed by Jigoro Kano as a method of illustrating principles of grappling to allow students to more effectively apply them in randori. Initially, the kata consisted of ten techniques. These were subsequently appended, bringing the number to fifteen.
The Katame no Kata was developed at the Kodokan between 1884 and 1887 following the development of the Nage no Kata. It is composed of three groups of grappling techniques each with five representative techniques. Your goal is to acquire the methods of controlling your opponent in your practice of Katame No Kata.

## Description

The katame-no-kata consists of fifteen techniques, grouped in three categories:
* Osaekomi-waza (抑込技, holding or pinning techniques)
* Shime-waza (絞技, strangulation techniques)
* Kansetsu-waza (関節技, Joint techniques (locks))

### Osae-komi-waza

The five holding techniques demonstrated in Katame no Kata are:
* Kesa-gatame (in the Kuzure-kesa-gatame variant) (袈裟固)
* Kata-gatame (肩固)
* Kami-shiho-gatame (上四方固)
* Yoko-shiho-gatame (横四方固)
* Kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame (崩上四方固)

### Shime waza

The five chokes demonstrated are:
* Kata-juji-jime (片十字絞)
* Hadaka-jime (裸絞)
* Okuri-eri-jime (送襟絞)
* Kata ha jime (片羽絞)
* Gyaku-juji-jime (逆十字絞)

### Kansetsu waza

The five joint locks demonstrated are:
* Ude-garami (腕緘)
* Ude-hishigi-juji-gatame (腕挫十字固)
* Ude-hishigi-ude-gatame (腕挫腕固)
* Ude-hishigi-hiza-gatame (腕挫膝固)
* Ashi-garami (足緘)

## Videos of katame-no-kata

* Katame-no-kata demonstration from Poland, filmed in 2006. No narration, but there is background music. Participants are identified as "Niedomagala and Nowakowski."
# Katame-waza ura-no-kata

The Katame-waza ura-no-kata (固め技裏の形, Katame-waza ura-no-kata, "forms of reversing controlling techniques") is a judo kata that can be considered as a complement to Mifune Kyūzō's Nage-waza ura-no-kata, but that instead focuses on counter-attacks to controlling techniques rather than throwing techniques. It was compiled by Itō Kazuo from techniques developed by other Japanese newaza experts, and is not an officially recognized Kodokan kata.

## Video of Katame-waza ura-no-kata

* "Katame-waza ura-no-kata" on YouTube
# Landrada

Landrada of Austrasia (also called Leandra, died between c. 690 and 708) was a German saint and ascetic. She co-founded Munsterbilsen Abbey, which was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Landrada's feast day is 8 July. She is the patroness saint of Munsterbilsen and Ghent.

## Life

Landrada was the only daughter of German nobles and part of the family of Pepin of Landen. At an early age, despite being raised in the nobility, she rejected her status and "was regarded, even as a child, as a model of Christian perfection". She received several offers of marriage, which she refused because as her hagiographer Sabine Baring-Gould states, "she had chosen a bridegroom not of this world". Baring-Gould also states that Landrada "kept aloof from all worldly pleasures, and devoted whole days to prayer", left her home and became an ascetic in the nearby forest, in the area of Munsterbilsen in northeastern Belgium. She built her own hut with her own hands, refused to sleep in a bed or use a bath, and ate only bread and water.
St. Lambert of Maastricht, the bishop of Maastricht-Liège (Tongeren), visited and advised Landrada from time to time; they co-founded a chapel in the forest in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which she also built herself and was the foundation of Munsterbilsen Abbey. According to hagiographer Agnes Dunbar, Landrada experienced a vision that communicated the site of the convent: while praying in a lonely place, she saw "a cross of exquisite workmanship" descend from heaven and impress itself on a stone, as if it were wax, nearby. A voice also told her that the cross was a gift for her. She became Munsterbilsen's first abbess and died there in c. 690.

## Legacy

Baring-Gould states that "according to popular legend", Landrada appeared to Lambert in a dream after her death, telling him to bury her in "a spot which he would find designed by the apparition of a fiery cross", which turned out to be in Wintershoven. Lambert went to Munsterbilsen, where a large crowd had gathered to celebrate her funeral rites. He told them about Landrada's demand, but they insisted that she be buried at her abbey and he acquiesed. Three days later, Lambert ordered that a grave be dug for her at Wintershoven; by "angelic instrumentality", her body, along with a marble sarcophagus, was transported there.
Landrada's feast is celebrated at Muntersbilsen Abbey three days before it is celebrated in other places. In 980, her body was translated from Wintershoven to the church of St. Bavo in Ghent, where her feast is celebrated annually. Some fragments of her body were given back to the church of Wintershoven in 1624 and other portions were taken and given to the church at Munsterbilsen.
Landrada's feast day is 8 July. She is the patroness saint of Munsterbilsen and Ghent.
# Pierre-François Palloy

Pierre-François Palloy (23 January 1755 – 1835), self-styled as Palloy Patriote (Palloy the Patriot), was an entrepreneurial building contractor remembered for the demolition of the Bastille.

## Life

Palloy was born in 1755 in Paris. Both his parents came from bourgeois families active in the wine retailing industry. Palloy was educated at the College d'Harcourt, where many of the students were from upper-class liberal backgrounds. He left school at the age of fifteen to join the French Royal Army as a cadet and then as an officer. On leaving this career at the age of twenty, he married the daughter of a building contractor and joined the trade himself, eventually taking over his new family's business. By 1789 he had made the company one of the largest building firms in Paris, employing 400 workers.

### Demolition of the Bastille

When the Bastille fell on 14 July 1789 there was some debate as to what should replace it, or indeed if it should remain as a monument to the past. However, Palloy knew exactly what he wanted to do and by that evening had begun the process of dismantling the structure; he secured the contract to demolish the building two days later. Most of the building was removed over the subsequent months by approximately 1,000 workers. The dimension stones were reused for the construction of the Pont de la Concorde.
Although Palloy did not receive the official payment for several years, he knew how to profit from the possession of such an iconic structure in the meantime. Staff conducted tours, for a fee, to show the public around the basements and dungeons with skeletons as props. Palloy labelled himself a patriot and emphasised the symbolism of the Bastille, writing speeches, painting pictures, and even arranging celebratory festivals and theatrical reconstructions of the day the Bastille fell. He sold other parts as souvenirs including replica Bastilles made from the stones of the building itself. He even sent examples of these miniatures to each of the 83 departments asking only to be reimbursed for transport and postage.

### Later life

In early 1794 Palloy was held in prison on charges of embezzlement and of being a Hébertist, but was released after two months. In 1814 he was awarded the Décoration du Lys.
# Kathleen Scrymgour

Kathleen Stirling Scrymgour OBE (2 May 1895 – 4 February 1982) was an Australian hospital matron. She was a founding member, President and fellow of what became the Royal College of Nursing in Melbourne.

## Life

Scrymgour was born in the Adelaide suburb of Malvern in 1895. Her parents were Amelia (born Trigg) and a printer named Bernard Vincent Scrymgour. She was their second child and they had another three. She trained as a nurse at Adelaide Hospital from 1917 for three years, where she won a gold medal.
Thanks to a Florence Nightingale scholarship she went to the UK in 1935 where she studied at Bedford College in London. She returned in the following year having completed a course for "Nursing Administrators and Teachers in Schools of Nursing" with other international students. Because of this she became the hospital's first assistant tutor sister who had a qualification to do the job. In 1943 she became the assistant matron. Jessie Maxfield was the matron from 1943 to 1946 and when she returned to England, Scrymgour became her successor. After years of persuasion the hospital board approved the cost of establishing a preliminary training school for her nurses. She wanted her nurses to be educated and she encouraged them to then attain even higher qualifications. She was on the committee that created what would become the Royal College of Nursing in Melbourne in 1950. She was the President of the college from 1953 to 1954.
After she retired in May 1955 she was made an OBE.
Scrymgour died in 1988 in Northfield, a suburb of Adelaide.
# Karl Saral

Karl Saral (5 February 1880 Kuigatsi Parish, Tartu County – 16 June 1942 Krivosheino District, Tomsk Oblast, Russia) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Provincial Assembly. From 27 November 1918 to 3 February 1919 he was Second Assistant Chairman of the assembly.
# Kate Darian-Smith

Katherine Darian-Smith, FASSA (born 25 February 1961) is an Australian social historian and academic. She is executive dean and pro vice-chancellor at the University of Tasmania.

## Early life and education

Katherine Darian-Smith was born in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1961. She is the daughter of neuroscientist Ian Darian-Smith, who became a professor at the University of Melbourne in 1972. She was educated at Kew High School and then the University of Melbourne, receiving a Bachelor of Arts with Honours in 1983 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1988.

## Career

Prior to her appointment as lecturer at the University of Melbourne in 1995, Darian-Smith had worked in the history department of the University of Sydney, at Ballarat University College and spent 1992 to 1994 at the University of London as deputy director, Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies.
Since 2017 Darian-Smith has been executive dean and pro vice-chancellor at the University of Tasmania. She remains an honorary professorial fellow of the University of Melbourne.
Darian-Smith was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2008, and since 2019 has held a position on its executive committee. She is on the editorial board of History Compass for the Australasia and Pacific region.

## Selected works

* Darian-Smith, K (1990). On the Home Front: Melbourne in wartime, 1939–1945. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 9780195531268.
* Darian-Smith, Kate; Hamilton, Paula, eds. (1994). Memory and History in Twentieth-century Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-553569-3.
* Driscoll, Catherine; Darian-Smith, Kate, eds. (2017). Cultural Sustainability in Rural Communities: Rethinking Australian country towns. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-6864-2.
* Darian-Smith, Kate; Willis, Julie, eds. (2017), Designing Schools: Space, place and pedagogy, Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, ISBN 978-1-138-88622-3
# Katharina Fröhlich

Katharina "Kathie" Fröhlich (10 June 1800 – 3 March 1879) was engaged to Franz Grillparzer for 50 years. She founded the Schwestern-Fröhlich-Stiftung in Vienna, and became a patron of artists and writers.

## Life

Katharina Fröhlich was born in Vienna in 1800 as the third of four daughters of Matthias Fröhlich (14 April 1756 – 24 August 1843) and Barbara Mayr (1764–1841).
In 1821 she became engaged to Franz Grillparzer. In 1849 Grillparzer rented an apartment with Katharina Fröhlich and her sisters Anna, Josephine and Barbara in Vienna at Spiegelgasse 21. This household remained together until Grillparzer's death in 1872. Grillparzer, who never made good his promise to marry Katharina Fröhlich, bequeathed his entire estate to the sisters.
Fröhlich herself gave Grillparzer's inheritance to the city of Vienna and initiated the Franz-Grillparzer-Preis, which until 1971 was given every three years to the "in relative terms best German drama that was performed on a prominent stage in the last three years and that had not hitherto received an award."
Just before her death, she founded the Schwestern-Fröhlich-Stiftung, with the aim to promote artists and scientists. For example, Marie Eugenie Delle Grazie and Jacob David Julius were supported by the foundation.
Fröhlich died in 1879 and was buried in the Hietzinger Cemetery in Vienna, where her grave can still be seen (Group 7, Number 53).
In 1928/1929 a residential complex was built in Vienna's Malfattigasse, 149 apartments, and named Fröhlichhof in honor of Katharina Fröhlich.
The Fröhlich sisters' possessions and Grillparzer's original room can be visited in the Vienna Wien Museum.
# Phyllopharyngea

The Phyllopharyngea are a class of ciliates, some of which are extremely specialized. Motile cells typically have cilia restricted to the ventral surface, or some part thereof, arising from monokinetids with a characteristic ultrastructure. In both chonotrichs and suctoria, however, only newly formed cells are motile and the sessile adults have undergone considerable modifications of form and appearance. Chonotrichs, found mainly on crustaceans, are vase-shaped, with cilia restricted to a funnel leading down into the mouth. Mature suctorians lack cilia altogether, and initially were not classified as ciliates.
The mouths of Phyllopharyngea are characteristically surrounded by microtubular ribbons, called phyllae. Nematodesmata, rods found in several other classes of ciliates, occur among the subclass Phyllopharyngia, most of which are free-living. In others, the mouth is often modified to form an extensible tentacle, with toxic extrusomes at the tip. These are especially characteristic of the suctoria, which feed upon other ciliates, and are unique among them in having multiple mouths on each cell. They are also found in many rhynchodids which are mostly parasites of bivalves.
# Phyllophaga vehemens

Phyllophaga vehemens is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Lake Plantagenet

Lake Plantagenet is a lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The name of the lake commemorates the House of Plantagenet. Its name in the Ojibwe language is Ozaawindibe-zaaga'igan (Yellow-head Lake), named after Ozaawindib, an Ojibwe who guided Henry Schoolcraft to the nearby Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan (Elk Lake), renamed by Schoolcraft Lake Itasca.