OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LFG V 13

The LFG V 13 Strela (named for the Strelasund off Rügen) was a seaplane airliner produced in small quantities in Germany in the early 1920s. It was a conventional, three-bay biplane with an enclosed cabin for four passengers. The original design featured twin pontoons, but a landplane version was developed as the V 130.
The V 13s were operated by Luft-Fahrzeug on its Hamburg-Stettin-Danzig and Stettin-Swinemünde-Stralsund routes. These services were later shared by V 13s operated by Luftverkehr Pommern and later were absorbed into Deutsche Luft Hansa. In Norway, Norske Luftruter operated two second-hand V 13s until the late 1920s.

## Specifications (V 13)

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 10.90 m (35 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 17.50 m (57 ft 5 in)
* Height: 3.88 m (12 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 70.0 m$^2$ (753 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,460 kg (3,210 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,120 kg (4,660 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IIIa , 134 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* Stall speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Range: 720 km (450 mi, 390 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1.7 m/s (330 ft/min)
# Friction modifier

Friction modifiers are added to lubricants in order to reduce friction and wear in machine components. They are particularly important in the boundary lubrication regime, where they can prevent solid surfaces from coming into direct contact, substantially reducing friction and wear.
Several classes of friction modifier additives exist, the main examples being organic friction modifiers (OFMs), oil-soluble organo-molybdenum additives, functionalized polymers, and dispersed nanoparticles.
* OFMs are amphiphilic surfactants, such as fatty acids, often derived from fats and vegetable oils. OFMs are important additives in modern engine oils and are also employed in fuels. They adsorb on metal surfaces and self-assemble to form incompressible monolayers which prevent asperity contact and reduce friction and wear.
* Organo-molybdenum compounds, were initially developed as antiwear additives but were later recognized to be very effective in reducing boundary friction. They are currently used in many engine oils and, more recently, in gear oils. They reduce friction by forming two-dimensional molybdenum disulphide layers on rubbing surfaces.
* Functionalized polymers, which can be tailored to adsorb specifically on polar surfaces, have been shown to markedly reduce friction and wear.
* Dispersed nanoparticles have been shown to reduce boundary friction, but they have not yet found widespread employment in industrial applications.
Reduction of frictional losses and through more efficient lubrication is a key target in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. One approach has been to progressively reduce lubricant viscosity to minimize hydrodynamic shear, churning and pumping losses. However, this means that an increased number of components operate under boundary lubrication conditions. This has led to a resurgence in interest in friction modifier additives, particularly OFMs. For example, recent tribology experiments and molecular dynamics simulations have given new insights into their behaviour under boundary lubrication conditions.
# L'Ecole Saintes-Anges

The L'Ecole Saintes-Anges, or the Holy Angels Convent in English, is a historic religious and educational building at 247 Lake Street in the city of St. Albans, Vermont. Built in 1899, it is a prominent local example of Romanesque Revival architecture, and served historically as a significant cultural center for the local French Canadian immigrant population. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The building has been readapted for residential use.

## Description and history

The former Holy Angels Convent stands a few blocks west of downtown St. Albans, on the north side of Lake Street (Vermont Route 36) opposited its junction with Edward Street, and across a parking lot with the Holy Angels Catholic Church. It is a three-story brick building, covered by a hip roof and set on a raised foundation of rusticated granite blocks. The main facade has projecting full-height bays flanking a central section with a recessed entrance. The right bay is topped by a tower capped by a steep hip roof with iron cresting. Windows are set in segmented-arch openings on the first two floors, and round-arch openings on the third, with stone keystones and sills. The eave features decorative brick corbelling.
St. Albans, located just 15 miles (24 km) from the Canada–United States border, has a long history of immigration from adjacent Quebec. By the 1850s its French-speaking population had grown to the point where the local Roman Catholic diocese established the Holy Angels Convent a few blocks north of the present site. The nuns taught classes in French to the local population in a bid to maintain their French language and culture. By the 1890s that space was outgrown, and the present building was constructed in 1899. It was for 75 years an educational and social center for the surrounding neighborhood, which still has many residents of French Canadian descent. The building has since been converted into residential units.
# Salinas v. United States

Salinas v. United States could refer to the following opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States:
* Salinas v. United States, 522 U.S. 52 (1997)
* Salinas v. United States, 547 U.S. 188 (2006) (per curiam)
# Salinator

Salinator is a genus of small, air-breathing, terrestrial or semi-marine snails with an operculum, pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Salinatorinae of the family Amphibolidae.

## Distribution

This genus occurs in Australia and South East Asia.

## Species

Species within the genus Salinator include:
* Salinator fragilis (Lamarck, 1822)
* † Salinator lawsae Ludbrook, 1978
* † Salinator neozelanicus Laws, 1950
* Salinator rhamphidius Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007
* Salinator rosaceus Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007
* Salinator tectus Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007

### Taxa inquirenda

* Salinator burmanus (Blanford, 1867):
* Salinator quoyanus (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
* Salinator sanchezi (Qadras & Möllendorf, 1894)

### Synonyms

* Salinator maculatus (Mousson, 1865): synonym of Fijidoma maculata (Mousson, 1865) (new combination)
* † Salinator neozelanica Laws, 1950: synonym of † Salinator neozelanicus Laws, 1950 (incorrect gender of species epithet)
* Salinator rhamphidia Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007: synonym of Salinator rhamphidius Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007 (incorrect gender of species epithet)
* Salinator rosacea Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007: synonym of Salinator rosaceus Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007
* Salinator solida (Martens, 1878): synonym for Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878)
* Salinator solidus (Martens, 1878): synonym of Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878)
* Salinator swatowensis Yen, 1939: synonym of Naranjia swatowensis (Yen, 1939)
* Salinator takii Kuroda, 1928:synonym for Lactiforis takii (Kuroda, 1928)
* Salinator tecta Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007: synonym of Salinator tectus Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007 (incorrect gender of species epithet)
In 2007, Golding, Ponder, and Byrne suggested that Salinator takii be moved into the newly erected genus Lactiforis, and that Salinator solidus be moved into the newly erected genus Phallomedusa, in a separate family called Phallomedusidae.
# Salinda Dissanayake

Salinda Dissanayake (1 May 1958 – 5 August 2019) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was member of Parliament from Kurunegala District and Sri Lankan Non-Cabinet Minister of Nation Building.
# Saltenposten

Saltenposten is a local online and print newspaper published in Fauske, Norway. It covers the municipalities of Fauske, Saltdal, Beiarn and Sørfold in inner Salten. Published in tabloid format, the newspaper had a circulation of 4,717 in 2013. The newspaper is independently owned. It has three weekly issues, on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. The newspaper was founded in 1996.
# Freyberg Mountains

The Freyberg Mountains (72°15′S 163°45′E﻿ / ﻿72.250°S 163.750°E﻿ / -72.250; 163.750﻿ (Freyberg Mountains)) are a group of mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica, bounded by the Rennick Glacier, Bowers Mountains, Black Glacier, and Evans Névé. They are west of the Victory Mountains and south of the Bowers Mountains.

## Name

The Freyberg Mountains were named for New Zealand's most famous general, Bernard Freyberg, by the Northern Party of New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1963–64.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Freyberg Mountains lie to the east of the Rennick Glacier and to the south of the Bowers Mountains. The Canham Glacier defines their northwest limit. The Black Glacier defines their eastern limit, separating them from the Leitch Massif, Neall Massif and West Quartzite Range further east. They extend south to the Evans Névé.

## Mountains

| Name | Coordinates | Height |
| Mount Baldwin | 72°15′S 163°18′E﻿ / ﻿72.250°S 163.300°E﻿ / -72.250; 163.300﻿ (Mount Baldwin) | |
| Buttress Peak | 72°26′S 163°45′E﻿ / ﻿72.433°S 163.750°E﻿ / -72.433; 163.750﻿ (Buttress Peak) | |
| Mount Jackman | 72°24′S 163°15′E﻿ / ﻿72.400°S 163.250°E﻿ / -72.400; 163.250﻿ (Mount Jackman) | 1,920 metres (6,300 ft) |
| Mount Strandtmann | 72°7′S 163°5′E﻿ / ﻿72.117°S 163.083°E﻿ / -72.117; 163.083﻿ (Mount Strandtmann) | |
| Mount Massell | 72°29′S 163°21′E﻿ / ﻿72.483°S 163.350°E﻿ / -72.483; 163.350﻿ (Mount Massell) | 1,880 metres (6,170 ft) |

## Ranges

Geographical divisions of Freyberg Mountains include:
* Alamein Range 72°5′S 163°30′E﻿ / ﻿72.083°S 163.500°E﻿ / -72.083; 163.500﻿ (Alamein Range), a range lying west of Canham Glacier.
* Salamander Range 72°6′S 164°8′E﻿ / ﻿72.100°S 164.133°E﻿ / -72.100; 164.133﻿ (Salamander Range), a distinctive linear range between Canham Glacier and Black Glacier.
* Gallipoli Heights 72°26′S 163°48′E﻿ / ﻿72.433°S 163.800°E﻿ / -72.433; 163.800﻿ (Gallipoli Heights), a group of peaks and ridges centered 7.5 nautical miles (13.9 km; 8.6 mi) south-southeast of Monte Cassino.
# Fried (2002 TV series)

Fried aired on BBC 2W in March/April 2002. Produced by Aspect Television and presented by Simon Adams, it was a mix of short films profiling real people throughout Wales with spoof profiles of fake people and events.

## Presented by

* Simon Adams

## Writers, performers & filmmakers

Many people contributed to the writing, performing and production of the short films and links that made up the show. Several BBC Wales presenters made "tongue-in-cheek" cameo appearances in the series, including Jamie Owen, Oliver Hides, Frances Donovan, and Jason Mohammad.

## Contributors

* This list is incomplete*
* Sara Allen
* Colin Bowen
* Stephen Bush
* Sean Carlsen
* Jon Chapple
* Sally Collins
* Karl Eldridge
* Steve Jenkins
* David Llewellyn
* Pete Telfer
* Tom Law
# Salix exigua

Salix exigua (sandbar willow, narrowleaf willow, or coyote willow; syn. S. argophylla, S. hindsiana, S. interior, S. linearifolia, S. luteosericea, S. malacophylla, S. nevadensis, and S. parishiana) is a species of willow native to most of North America except for the southeast and far north, occurring from Alaska east to New Brunswick, and south to northern Mexico. It is considered a threatened species in Massachusetts while in Connecticut, Maryland, and New Hampshire it is considered endangered.

## Description

It is a deciduous shrub reaching 4–7 metres (13–23 ft) in height, exceptionally 7.6 m (25 ft) spreading by basal shoots to form dense clonal colonies. The leaves are narrow lanceolate, 4–12 centimetres (1+1⁄2–4+3⁄4 in) long and 2–10 millimetres (1⁄16–3⁄8 in) broad, green, to grayish with silky white hairs at least when young; the margin is entire or with a few irregular, widely spaced small teeth. The flowers are produced in catkins in late spring, after the leaves appear. It is dioecious, with staminate and pistillate catkins on separate plants, the male catkins up to 10 cm (4 in) long, the female catkins up to 8 cm (3 in) long. The fruit is a cluster of capsules, each containing numerous minute seeds embedded in shiny white silk.

## Subspecies and Variants

The two subspecies, which meet in the western Great Plains, are:
* S. exigua subsp. exigua – western North America, leaves grayish all summer with persistent silky hairs, seed capsules 3–6 millimetres (0.12–0.24 in) long
* S. exigua subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronq. (syn. S. interior Rowlee) – eastern and central North America, leaves usually lose hairs and become green by summer, only rarely remaining pubescent, seed capsules 5–8 millimetres (0.20–0.31 in) long
In California and Oregon,
* S. exigua var. hindsiana – Hinds' willow

## Cultivation

Salix exigua is cultivated as an ornamental tree. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Uses

This willow has many uses for Native Americans; the branches are used as flexible poles and building materials, the smaller twigs are used to make baskets, the bark is made into cord and string, and the bark and leaves have several medicinal uses. The Zuni people take an infusion of the bark for coughs and sore throats.
The foliage is browsed by livestock.

## Ecology

The male flowers provide pollen for bees. It is a larval host to the California hairstreak, Lorquin's admiral, mourning cloak, sylvan hairstreak, and tiger swallowtail.
# Noel Butlin

Noel G. Butlin AC FAA (19 December 1921 – 2 April 1991) was an Australian economic historian, considered "one of the most outstanding Australian social scientists of his generation, and one of the major international figures in economic history." He was long associated with the Australian National University, the library of which has an archives centre that bears his name.
Butlin was born in Singleton, New South Wales on December 19, 1921. His father was a railway porter. His brother was Sydney James Butlin. Noel Butlin attended Maitland Boys’ High School and the University of Sydney. He worked for Frank Lidgett McDougall, helping to prepare the Australian delegation for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation conference in 1945.
From 1946 to 1949, Butlin was lecturer in economic history at the University of Sydney. In 1962, he became professor of economic history at the Australian National University. He was professor of Australian Studies at Harvard University from 1979 to 1980.
He became a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Social Sciences from 1956 and a corresponding fellow of the British Academy from 1976. The Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand hold an annual lecture in his name.
Butlin was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia in 1992.
His posthumous 1993 book Economics and the Dreamtime: A Hypothetical History provides an economic history of Australia that covers pre-European Australia's economy, as well as indigenous society's contributions to early colonial Australia's history.
He married Lilias Joan Lindsay, a social worker, in 1946.
# Salvator Mundi (Previtali)

Salvator mundi is an oil on panel painting by Andrea Previtali, executed in 1519, now in the National Gallery, London, to which it was left in 1910. The work was produced in Bergamo.
# Salo Grenning

Salo Grenning, pen name Pedro (5 April 1918 – 1 February 1986) was a Norwegian illustrator.
He was born as Salo Goldfarb in Bergen as a son of businessman Leopold Goldfarb (from Rajgród, lived 1878–1933) and Sonja Epstein (from Suwałki, lived 1888–1970). His first newspaper drawing was published in 1933 in Bergens Arbeiderblad. He studied at the Belfast School of Art from 1935 to 1936, at the Bergen National Academy of the Arts from 1936 to 1937 and at Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1937 to 1938. He adopted the pen name Pedro in February 1941, one year after Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Norway. He fled to the United Kingdom in 1941, via Shetland (together with Leif Andreas Larsen) to Scotland. In 1944, as a soldier in the British Army, he participated in the liberation of Walcheren and Middelburg, later becoming an honorary citizen of the latter.
From 1944 to 1945 he was an illustrator in London-based newspaper Norsk Tidend. After the war he was decorated with the Norwegian Defence Medal and the British Defence Medal. In 1945 he legally changed his name from Goldfarb to Grenning. He was also hired in the new newspaper Verdens Gang, specifically at the initiative of journalist Asbjørn Barlaup. Pedro remained in Verdens Gang for the rest of his career. He also designed book covers. His works have been exhibited at Høstutstillingen, and his works are owned by the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.
In July 1961 in Stavern he married Bjørg Sigrunn Støland (1924–1998). He died in February 1986 in Oslo.
# LRoc

James Elbert Phillips, known professionally as LRoc, is an American record producer who has served as in-house talent for Jermaine Dupri's So So Def Recordings since 1997. His credits include the singles "Call on Me" by Janet Jackson, "Everytime Tha Beat Drop" by Monica, "Get Your Number" by Mariah Carey, "Yeah!" by Usher, "Grillz" by Nelly, and "Sponsor" by Teairra Marí.
# LS-115509

LS-115509 is an opioid analgesic related to the 4-phenylpiperidine family. It is comparable to drugs such as prodine and pheneridine, but is distinguished by the presence of an ether group and furan ring at the piperidine 4-position, which are not found in other drugs of this class. In animal studies, it has around 2-3x the potency of morphine depending on what assay is used. Like prodine, it has two stereocenters and four possible enantiomers, but the activity of these has not been tested separately.
# Friedrich Karl Max Vierhapper

Friedrich Karl Max Vierhapper (7 March 1876 in Weidenau – 11 July 1932) was an Austrian plant collector, botanist and professor of botany at the University of Vienna. He was the son of amateur botanist Friedrich Vierhapper (1844–1903), botanical abbreviation- "F.Vierh.".

## Background

From 1894 to 1899, he studied natural sciences at the University of Vienna, where he later worked as an assistant to Richard Wettstein at the botanical institute. From 1911 to 1932 he was an honorary professor at the school of veterinary medicine in Vienna. In the meantime, from 1918 he was employed as an associate professor of systematic botany at the University of Vienna.
He specialized in research of botanical species native to Austria, Switzerland and Greece. During his career, he collaborated with botanist August von Hayek (1871-1928) on plant-collecting excursions. He processed and described flora collected from an expedition by the Vienna Academy of Sciences to southern Arabia and Socotra (1898–99).
He was the binomial author of numerous species from the genus Erigeron. The plant genus Vierhapperia was named after him by botanist Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti (1882-1940).

## Published works

In 1929 he published the second edition of Anton Kerner von Marilaun's Das Pflanzenleben der Donauländer (The plant life of Danube countries).
* Bau und Leben der Pflanzen : in zwölf gemeinverständliche Vorträge. Wien : C. Konegen, 1905. (with Karl Linsbauer) - Construction and biology of plants; in twelve easy-to-understand presentations.
* Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Südarabiens und der Inseln Socotra, Semha und Abd al Kuri, 1907 - Contributions to the knowledge of south Arabian flora as well as the Islands of Socotra, Semha and Abd al Kuri
* Entwurf eines neuen Systemes der Coniferen, 1910 - Outline of a new system for conifers.
* Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Kretas, 1917 - Contributions to the knowledge of Cretan flora.
* Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Griechenlands, 1918 - Contributions to the knowledge of Greek flora.
* Vegetation und Flora des Lungau (Salzburg), 1935 - Vegetation and flora of Lungau (Salzburg).
# Darrell Colbert

Darrell Ray Colbert (born November 16, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL, and the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF.
Colbert was born in Beaumont, Texas, and attended the black Hebert High School and then West Brook Senior High School after Hebert was merged into it. He played college football at Texas Southern University.
# Big Noize

Big Noize, also written as Big Noise, were an American rock supergroup, including members of Deep Purple, Rainbow, Ozzy Osbourne, Dio, Black Sabbath, Quiet Riot, AC/DC, Skid Row, Dokken, Kiss and Bon Jovi. Bassist Phil Soussan was the band's only consistent member.

## History

Big Noize was formed in 2006 by singer Joe Lynn Turner (Rainbow, Deep Purple), guitarist Carlos Cavazo (Quiet Riot), drummer Vinny Appice (Dio, Black Sabbath), bassist Phil Soussan (Ozzy Osbourne, Billy Idol) and keyboardist Gary Corbett (Cinderella, Kiss). By 2008, Corbett was replaced by Teddy "Zig Zag" Andreadis (Guns 'N' Roses, Alice Cooper). The band's setlist mainly consisted of songs by band's that the members had been a part of.
The band did some shows at Camp Taji, Iraq for soldiers. For these shows, Appice was replaced by Simon Wright, who had replaced by in Dio and also played in AC/DC, keyboards were played by Alex Bubenheim. The band next played at Z Rock 2009 in Dudley, England, which Appice back as the band's drummer. They were inactive again until 2011, when Turner, Cavazo, Appice and Soussan were joined by keyboardist Erik Norlander.
Soussan and Appice unveiled a new line-up in 2013, featuring guitarist George Lynch (Dokken, Lynch Mob), and singer Sebastian Bach (Skid Row), Bach had previously performed with the band in 2012, when Turner was unavailable.
The band rebooted in 2014, again with Bach and Bruce Kulick on guitar, for a Mexican tour. The tour, however, was postponed due to an illness, and later cancelled. The band finally played a show in Moscow in 2016, with guitarist/vocalist Phil X (Bon Jovi), guitarist Craig Goldy (Dio, Giuffria), and returning keyboardist Teddy "Zig Zag" Andreadis.

## Members

* Phil Soussan – bass, backing vocals (2006–2016)
* Joe Lynn Turner – lead vocals (2006–2012)
* Carlos Cavazo – guitar (2006–2012)
* Vinny Appice – drums (2006–2008, 2009–2016)
* Gary Corbett – keyboards (2006–2007)
* Teddy "Zig Zag" Andreadis – keyboards, vocals (2008, 2016)
* Simon Wright – drums (2008)
* Alex Bubenheim – keyboards (2008)
* Erik Norlander – keyboards (2011)
* Sebastian Bach – lead vocals (2012, 2013)
* George Lynch – guitar (2013)
* Bruce Kulick – guitar (2014–2015)
* Phil X – lead vocals, guitar (2016)
* Craig Goldy – guitar (2016)
# Lane-Poole

Lane-Poole or Lane Poole is a double-barrelled surname of English origin. Notable individuals with the name include:
* Austin Lane Poole (1889–1963), British historian
* Charles Lane Poole (1885–1970), English-Australian forester
* Reginald Lane Poole (1857–1939), British historian
* Richard Lane-Poole (1883–1971), British naval officer
* Ruth Lane Poole (1885–1974), Irish-Australian interior designer
* Sophia Lane Poole (1804–1891), British orientalist
* Stanley Lane-Poole (1854–1931), British archaeologist
# David Coulter (karateka)

David Michael Coulter MBE is a Scottish karateka. Coulter was the winner of multiple World Karate Championships and European Karate Championships, in men's team kumite and men's −60 kg individual kumite.