OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prix Fondation d'entreprise Ricard

The Ricard Prize (or Prix Ricard S.A.) was founded in 1999 and in 2006 its name changed to Prix Fondation d’Entreprise Ricard. The prize is awarded each year during the Parisian art fair FIAC by a committee of French collectors (friends of the Centre Pompidou, Jeu de Paume, Palais de Tokyo, and FRAC Nord-Pas-de-Calais) to an artist under forty featured in an annual group show curated by a different curator each year. The Prize consists of buying an artwork for 10,000 euros minimum from the prize winner, which is then donated to the Musée National d'Art Moderne (Centre Pompidou) to be part of their permanent collection.

## Past recipients

* Didier Marcel (1999)
* Natacha Lesueur (2000)
* Tatiana Trouvé (2001)
* Boris Achour (2002)
* Matthieu Laurette (2003)
* Mircea Cantor (2004)
* Loris Gréaud (2005)
* Vincent Lamouroux (2006)
* Christophe Berdaguer & Marie Péjus (2008)
* Raphaël Zarka (2008)
* Ida Tursic & Wilfried Mille (2009)
* Isabelle Cornaro & Benoît Maire (2010)
* Adrien Missika (2011)
* Katinka Bock (2012)
* Lili Reynaud-Dewar (2013)
* Camille Blatrix (2014)
* Pugnaire & Raffini (2015)
* Clément Cogitore (2016)
* Caroline Mesquita (2017)
* Liv Schulman (2018)
* Marcos Avila Forero (2019)
* Boris Kurdi (2020-2021)
* Elsa Werth (2022)
# Ollie Wilkinson

Ollie Wilkinson (born 4 October 1944) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for Waterford from 2002 to 2007. Wilkinson was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election, but lost his seat at the 2007 general election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Waterford County Council at the 2009 local elections.
# Pingdeng

Pingdeng (simplified Chinese: 平等镇; traditional Chinese: 平等鎮; pinyin: Píngděng Zhèn) is a town in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 28,800 and an area of 365-square-kilometre (141 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into twenty-one villages and one community:
* Pingdeng Community (平等社区)
* Paotian (庖田村)
* Guangnan (广南村)
* Pingdeng (平等村)
* Longping (龙坪村)
* Banhe (半河村)
* Xinyuan (新元村)
* Gudong (固洞村)
* Mengdong (蒙洞村)
* Zhaizhen (寨枕村)
* Pingdeng (平定村)
* Yingzhou (硬州村)
* Luohan (罗汉村)
* Xiaojiang (小江村)
* Chengtian (城田村)
* Taiping (太坪村)
* Ping'an (平熬村)
* Jiahe (甲河村)
* Liuli (琉璃村)
* Dongshe (东社村)
* Changbei (昌背村)
* Longjiang (隆江村)

## History

The town was historically known as "Pengteng" in Kam language. It was named "Pingdeng" (平邓) in Chinese language. In early Republic of China, the Chinese character "邓", was changed to "等" of the same pronunciation.
In 2014 it was upgraded to a town.

## Geography

The town is situated at northwestern Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County. The town is bordered to the north by Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, to the east by Weijiang Township, to the south by Lejiang Town, and to the west by Tongdao Dong Autonomous County.
The Xun River flows north to south through the town.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry.
# Lipót

Lipót is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.

## Things to See and Do

* Thermal Bath
* Lipóti Bakery

## Sport

The association football club Lipót SE is located in Lipót.
# Gerald Shaughnessy

Gerald Shaughnessy, SM (May 19, 1887 – May 18, 1950) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Seattle in Washington State from 1933 until his death in 1950.

## Biography
### Early life

Gerald Shaughnessy was born on May 19, 1887, in Everett, Massachusetts, to Joseph and Margarett (née Colwell) Shaughnessy. In 1909 he graduated from Boston College, where he had won the Cronin scholarship. He then taught at private and public schools in Maryland, Montana and Utah. In 1916, Shaughnessy entered the Society of Mary. He studied theology at Marist College and the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., earning a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree in 1920.

### Priesthood

Shaughnessy was ordained to the priesthood for the Marists on June 20, 1920. He became an official of the apostolic delegation in 1919. Returning to the Marist College, he served as professor of moral theology from 1920 to 1933. During this period, Shaughnessy was also a professor at Notre Dame Seminary from 1923 to 1924 and spent time teaching at Marist facilities in Rome and Lyons, France (1930–1931). Shaughnessy became novice master at the Marist College in 1932.

### Bishop of Seattle

On July 1, 1933, Shaughnessy was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Seattle by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on September 19, 1933 from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani, with Bishops Michael Keyes and Charles White serving as co-consecrators.
Shaughnessy kept the diocese financially stable during the Great Depression. He encouraged the formation of Serra International and served as its first chaplain. He also supported the St. Vincent de Paul Society and Catholic Charities. chapters in the diocese.
In November 1945, Shaughnessy suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while returning from the annual bishops meeting in Washington, D.C.In 1948, Pope Pius XII appointed Bishop Thomas Connolly as coadjutor bishop to assist Shaughnessy, who had not fully recovered from his stroke.

### Death and legacy

Gerald Shaughnessy died in his home on First Hill in Seattle on May 18, 1950. Due to construction at St. James Cathedral, the funeral was held at Immaculate Conception Church; it was celebrated by Archbishop Edward Howard.

## Viewpoints
### Politics

In a 1941 Easter sermon, Shaughnessy criticized Republican presidential candidate Wendell Willkie for a remark that Willkie later dismissed as "campaign oratory". During the 1940 presidential campaign, Willkie had claimed that if reelected, President Franklin Roosevelt would push the nation into World War II by April 1941. Willkie later downplayed this statement. After Willkie demanded an apology from Shaughnessy, he declared that Willkie was not;
   "...the man he used to be, and in fact he never was ... And speaking of 'apology,' Mr. Willkie, I believe that you owe one to your party, to those who voted for you and to the whole nation."

### War

During World War II, Shaughnessy condemned discrimination against Japanese-Americans and opposed American participation in warfare abroad.
# Maria Yi

Maria Yi (born 29 July 1953) is a retired Chinese actress from Hong Kong. She appeared in films by Hong Kong's Golden Harvest Productions in the 1970s, most notably in The Big Boss and Fist of Fury, both starring Bruce Lee.

## Career

Yi began acting as a teenager, She is an already-defunct Hong Kong actress and a graduate of the Taipei Jinlu Women's Business Vocational School before her debut. Active in the school's entertainment programs and drama performances, Hong Kong Jiahe Film Company owner Zou Wenhuai unearthed Yi Yi in Taiwan, and arranged her training in Taiwan. She came to Hong Kong for the Golden Harvest Film Company in 1970. Filming a series of films, including the movie "The Big Boss" and "Fist of Fury", which is best known with the famous martial arts star Bruce Lee. She also co-produced a film with another martial arts star Wang Yu. Yi Yi married a businessman Xu Jingbo in June 1974. One of her guests at her wedding was her friend, The Big Boss and Fist of Fury star Nora Miao. In 1976 her contract with Golden Harvest has expired so she made her final film "Tiger of Northland”.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1971 | The Chase | Chi Fang-fang | |
| 1971 | The Big Boss | Chow Mei | |
| 1972 | Fist of Fury | Yen | |
| 1973 | A Man Called Tiger | Keiko | |
| 1973 | Seaman No. 7 | Hsiao Fang | |
| 1973 | Story of Mother | Chang Mei Chung | |
| 1974 | The Tournament | | |
| 1976 | Tiger of Northland | | (final film role) |
# San Hui (constituency)

San Hui (Chinese: 新墟) is one of the 31 constituencies in the Tuen Mun District.
Created for the 1999 District Council elections, the constituency returns one district councillor to the Tuen Mun District Council, with an election every four years.
San Hui loosely covers areas surrounding Tuen Mun San Hui in Tuen Mun with an estimated population of 20,036.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1999 | Kwu Hon-keung | Independent |
| 2003 | Kwu Hon-keung | Independent |
| 2007 | Kwu Hon-keung | Independent |
| 2011 | Kwu Hon-keung | Independent |
| 2015 | Kwu Hon-keung | Independent |
| 2019 | Cheung Ho-sum→Vacant | Unity of San Hui→TMCN |

## Election results
### 2010s

Tuen Mun District Council Election, 2019: San Hui :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Unity of San Hui | Cheung Ho-sum | 3,276 | 60.49 |
| | Nonpartisan | Kwu Hon-keung | 2,140 | 39.51 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,136 | 20.98 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,442 | 67.57 |
| | Unity of San Hui gain from Nonpartisan | Unity of San Hui gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
# Köllner's rule

Köllner's Rule is a term used in ophthalmology and optometry that pertains to the progressive nature of color vision loss that is secondary to eye disease. This rule states that outer retinal diseases and media changes result in blue-yellow color defects, while diseases of the inner retina, optic nerve, visual pathway, and visual cortex will result in red-green defects. This is possibly related to the increased susceptibility of S-cones and rods to ischaemia and oxidative damage, although S-cone loss is more noticeable due to their lower density and their higher metabolic rate.
There are exceptions to Köllner's rule, notably glaucoma, which is an optic nerve disorder, and is usually associated with blue-yellow defects in the initial phase, following which red-green defects later develop. This is hypothesised to be due to receptor-mediated excitotoxicity of ganglial cells, and that parvocellular retinal ganglial cells mediating red-green opponency are predominantly affected because they are more common.
# Olé (search engine)

The Olé search engine (acronym for Ordenamientos de Links Especializados) was the first Internet search engine available in Spanish. It was opened to the public on 1 January 1996, at the address ole.es.

## History

The project was the result of a proposal by Pep Vallés, an employee of the public Fundació Catalana per la Recerca (FCR), for the creation of an Internet search engine to promote the implementation of the network in Catalan companies. The project was financed by the foundation itself, but shortly afterwards it was sold to Pep Valls himself for 200,000 pesetas in a controversial privatization.
Olé initially worked much like a directory. The Cinet team scoured the site for Spanish language resources for several months before its launch. They tried to cross-check information and verify its availability. The site was opened to the public on 1 January 1996 with around 2,000 references, after analysing more than 50,000 references. In March 1996, the site had more than one million hits. This number was growing almost exponentially and was later confirmed.
Over time, Olé diversified its services to include email, chat and bulletin boards. It went on to partner with other European portals, including Alleurope.
A survey carried out by AIMC-EGM in 1998 ranked Olé as the third most visited site by Spanish Internet users, after Yahoo! and El País Digital.

### Telefónica

In March 1999, the heads of Olé and Telefónica signed a partnership agreement to become leaders in the Portuguese-Spanish content market. The Spanish multinational undertook to offer the portal's services free of charge to its customers in Spain, Portugal and South America, including free search and free e-mail.
Shortly afterwards, Telefónica improved its agreement with the purchase of Olé's technology for around 3,000 million pesetas and rights to shares in Terra, Telefónica's new portal. At the time of signing, the portal had approximately 5 million visits per month with a total of 27 million page views.
Olé's search engine eventually disappeared and was replaced by Lycos, which was later acquired by Terra.
# Pixar Photoscience Team

The Pixar Photoscience Division, a division of Pixar Animation Studios, was founded in 1979 at Lucasfilm for the express purpose of designing and building a laser recorder/scanner system to input and output film to a computer for compositing and color correction of special effects. In the early years of Pixar's history, the team was responsible for the design of color monitoring instrumentation to control the color gamut and gamma of the digital images onto 35mm film using a more advance laser recorder system called PixarVision. In later years at Pixar, the team was responsible for transforming the artists computer-animated images onto film master negatives. Today the team manages all digital content to a variety of delivery media, film, DVD, and digital cinema projection. The team has won Engineering and Technical Academy Awards and patents for their work in Motion Picture Sciences.

## Key People

* David DiFrancesco Director of Photosciences
* Beth Sullivan Administration Manager
* Matt Martin Hardware/Software Engineer
* Tom Noggle Hardware/Software Engineer
* James Burgess Software Engineer
* Don Conway Technician
* Babak Sanii Software Instrumentation Engineer
* John Shlens Software Instrumentation Engineer

## Consultants

* Gary Starkweather
* Bala S. Manian
* Peter Flowers

## Awards

* Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences Scientific and Technical Achievement Award, 1998
* Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences Scientific and Technical Achievement Award, 1994
* Royal Photographic Society ARPS, 1985
* National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, 1979
* National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, 1977
* National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, 1975
* National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, 1974

## Patents

* 5,194,969 Method for Borderless Mapping of Texture Images
* 5,771,109 Method and Apparatus for Digitizing Film Using a Stroboscopic Scanning System
* 5,815,202 Method and Apparatus for Scanning an Image with a Moving Lens System
* 5,831,757 Multiple Cylinder Deflection System
* 6,172,705 Method and Apparatus for Film Scanner Interface
* 6,628,442 Method and Apparatus for Beam Deflection Using Multiple Beam Scanning Galvanometers
* 7,336,349 Two-Dimensional Array Spectroscopy
* 7,463,821 Flat Panel Image to Film Transfer Method and Apparatus
* 7,576,830 Configurable Flat Panel Image to Film Transfer Method and Apparatus
* 7,787,010 Video to Film Flat Panel Digital Recorder and Method
* 8,233,693 Automatic Print and Negative Verification Method and Apparatus
* 8,368,700 Animatronics Animation Method and Apparatus
* 8,502,909 Super Light-Field Lens
# Pennatulidae

Pennatulidae is a family of sea pens, a member of the subclass Octocorallia in the phylum Cnidaria.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:
* Crassophyllum Tixier-Durivault, 1961
* Graphularia
* Gyrophyllum Studer, 1891
* Pennatula Linnaeus, 1758
* Pteroeides Herklots, 1858
* Ptilosarcus Verrill, 1865
* Sarcoptilus Gray, 1848
# Michael D. Hanes

Michael D. Hanes is a professor emeritus of Southern Illinois University - School of Music, and former Director of Bands. A native of Salem, Illinois, Hanes made his home with his wife and child in Carbondale, Illinois.

## Education & early career

Hanes studied Music Education at Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois, where he completed is Bachelor of Music Education degree. He taught in the public schools of Sandoval, Illinois for one year before returning to school at Southern Illinois University to pursue his Master of Music degree, and serve as graduate assistant to Donald Canedy (then Director of Bands and professor of percussion).

## Time at SIUC

During his tenure at Southern Illinois University, Hanes led the SIUC Marching Salukis, from 1965 until 1996. In addition to his work with the Marching Salukis, Hanes also served as the Director of the University Wind Ensemble, and the pit orchestra for the McLeod Theater Summer Playhouse, as well as teaching studio percussion.
# Künneke

Künneke is a German language surname. It stems from a reduced form of the male given name Konrad – and may refer to:
* Eduard Künneke (1885–1953), German composer
* Evelyn Künneke (1921–2001), German singer
# Lophopoeum w-flavum

Lophopoeum w-flavum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Propebela concinnula

Propebela concinnula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 12.5 mm (0.30–0.49 in).
(Original description) The shell is rather small and delicate. It is long-ovate, regularly turreted and contains about six whorls. These rise almost at right angles from the suture, and have an angular, or squarish, nodulous shoulder, usually distinctly carinated by a thin, raised, spiral keel, which forms small, but prominent nodules where it crosses the ribs. Below the shoulder, the whorls are abruptly flattened. The subsutural band is usually little convex, or nearly flat. The ribs are numerous (often 20 to 25) regular, nearly straight below the shoulder, but rounded, separated by concave intervals of equal or greater width. They extend entirely across the upper whorls, but fade out below the middle of the body whorl. Above the shoulder they are slightly excurved, and smaller across the subsutural band. The whole surface is covered with regular and rather strong, rounded, elevated, revolving cinguli, which cross the ribs and produce on them small, rounded nodes. They give a pretty regularly and rather finely but strongly cancellated appearance to the whole surface. On the penultimate whorl there are four or live cinguli below the angle. The abruptly flattened subsutural hand, above the shoulder, is covered with numerous much finer and closer revolving.lines. On the anterior part of the body whorl the cinguli are rather stronger than on the middle, and separated by wider grooves, but they are only slightly roughened by the lines of growth. On the siphonal canal they become finer and closer. Between the carina and the base of the canal there are 12 to 14 cinguli. 'I'he protoconch is small and regular; at first smooth, then two raised spiral lines begin on the first whorl, and soon become distinct carinae. On the second to third whorl, the upper one forming the shoulder; slender transverse riblets begin on the second, and become very evident on the third whorl. The aperture is narrow-ovate, angulated posteriorly. The sinus is broad and shallow. The outer lip, in front of the sinus, is distinctly flattened, then broadly rounded, very slightly incurved at the base of the siphonal canal, which is narrow, a little produced, and slightly curved. The columella is decidedly sigmoid, its inner edge excurved at the end. The color of the shell is white, or pale greenish white, covered with a thin, pale green epidermis.
The tentacles are short and obtuse in alcoholic specimens, with conspicuous black eyes. The penis is relatively large, bent back in a sigmoid form, flattened, broadest in the middle, and tapering. The uncini are linear, very acute, relatively large, long, slender, curved, with a short ovate basal appendage.

## Distribution

This common marine species occurs in the Sea of Japan and off Labrador, Canada to Massachusetts, USA
# Oman Post

Oman Post is the official postal service of Oman.

## History

The first post office was opened in Muscat by the British Postal Department in 1856.
Oman Post was established in 2005 by the Royal Decree of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said.
Oman Post is a member of Universal Postal Union.

## Branches

Oman Post has 56 branches and 156 partners across the Sultanate.

## Asyad Express

Asyad Express ship packages to over 220 destinations. Along with its express services, it has domestic delivery across the Sultanate of Oman, with services like Cash on Delivery (COD) and customer fulfillment for e-commerce companies.

## Leadership

Shaikh Ibrahim bin Sultan Alhosni is currently the acting CEO of Oman Post.

## Ownership

Oman Post is an Asyad Group member company.

## Arabian Sea Humpback whale

Oman Post recently launched postage stamps featuring an endangered species, the Arabian Sea Humpback whale.
# Little Iyu Island

Little Iyu Island (Pulau Iyu Kecil in Indonesian) is a small island in the Strait of Malacca, about 4.5 km north-west of Little Karimun Island, about 50 km west of Singapore, and about 800 m north-east of the Great Iyu Island. The two Iyu islets are known as The Brothers.
Little Iyu measures about 200 by 70 m and its highest point is about 45 m above sea level. The island belongs to the Karimun Regency of the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia. The northern tip of Little Iyu is one of the baseline points that define the legal boundaries of Indonesia (1°11′30″N 103°21′08″E﻿ / ﻿1.19167°N 103.35222°E﻿ / 1.19167; 103.35222).
# Gerard C. Bond

Gerard Clark Bond (May 20, 1940 – June 29, 2005) was an American geologist.

## Biography

Bond received his Bachelor of Science degree at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio, where his father Ralph Bond was a Professor of Geology. He worked at the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York as Head of the Deep-Sea Sample Repository, after teaching briefly at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts and the University of California, Davis. Bond theorized that variations in solar activity—the appearance of sunspots and changes in the emission of solar radiation—might be driving 1,500-year-cycles of amplified variability in northern hemisphere climate during the last glaciation, resulting in increases in iceberg discharges from the Laurentide Ice Sheet into the North Atlantic ocean, as evidenced by changes in the petrology of grains he extracted from deep sea cores covering this period. The cyclicity is also found during the Holocene, where the events are referred to as Bond events. Bond was awarded the Maurice Ewing Medal at the AGU Fall Meeting Honors Ceremony, December 2003.
# R627 road (Ireland)

The R627 is a regional road between Midleton in County Cork and Tallow, County Waterford in Ireland. The route begins in the centre of Midleton and runs northeast for 27 km (17 mi) to Tallow. Most of the route is in County Cork.