OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viktória Mohácsi

Viktória Mohácsi (born April 1, 1975, in Berettyóújfalu) is a Hungarian politician of Romani ethnicity. Between 2004 and 2009 she was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), one of only a small caucus of Roma MEPs. She was a member of the Alliance of Free Democrats, part of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party. She replaced a party colleague, Gábor Demszky, on 1 December 2004. In the July 2009 European elections, she lost her seat.
In 2008 in Rome she was granted the "Premio Minerva" for her activity in defense of human rights of Roma. On 21 October, Mohácsi, who has taken the lead in documenting violence toward the Roma in Hungary, received Human Rights First's 2010 annual award in New York.
The Movement for Desegregation Foundation led by the former European Parliament Member Viktória Mohácsi, the leading domestic monitor of anti-Roma attacks and hate crimes documented 68 attacks, of which 12 lead to death between January 2008 and June 2010. In one of those attacks, in Tatarszentgyorgy, a man and his 5-year-old son were fatally shot as they fled from their burning house. The local police recorded that the man and the child had died from smoke inhalation, but under pressure from Mohácsi the case was reopened leading to the arrest of the neo-nazi perpetrators. Two police officers were disciplined internally in relation to the incident.
In 2009, Mohácsi requested police protection due to death threats she had received which made reference to her ethnicity. Newspaper Népszabadság reported in February 2012 that the former Member of European Parliament Mohácsi has asked for asylum in Canada. While her request was at first refused in 2017 her appeal was not successful either in 2018, even if several organizations published the opposite. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada suspended her Pre-Removal Risk Assessment, and granted her application on Humanitarian Grounds on April 26, 2018.
# Girolamo Odam

Girolamo Odam (1681- after 1718) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
Born in Rome to a family from Lorena, he trained under Carlo Maratta. He was recognized as a pastel portraitist and landscape artist, as well as wood engraver.
# Lene Juel Rasmussen

Lene Juel Rasmussen is a Danish geneticist and gerontologist. She is a professor at the University of Copenhagen, where she is also managing director of the university's Center for Healthy Aging.

## Biography

She was educated at the Technical University of Denmark, where she got her MSc in Chemical Engineering in 1988 and, at the Department of Microbiology with the supervision of Tove Atlung, her PhD in Molecular Genetics in 1991. After working as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Massachusetts Medical School (1991-1994) and the Harvard School of Public Health (1994-1996), she started working at Roskilde University as assistant professor in 1996, before being promoted to associate professor in 2000 and eventually Professor in 2006. In 2009, she moved to the University of Copenhagen, where in addition to becoming Professor, she also became managing director of the university's Center for Healthy Aging.
As an academic, Rasmussen specializes in the genetic origins of diseases, particularly measles, mumps, rubella, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, and similar diseases. At the University of Copenhagen Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, she also runs the Rasmussen Group, a research group specializing in the relationship between the causes of aging and their effects.
She is a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters's Medicine section.
# Larsen Islands

The Larsen Islands are a small group of islands north-west of Moreton Point, the western extremity of Coronation Island, in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica. They were discovered by Captains George Powell and Nathaniel Palmer on the occasion of their joint cruise in December 1821. The islands were named on Petter Sørlle's chart, based upon his survey of the South Orkney Islands in 1912–1913, in honour of Carl Anton Larsen.
The islands were recharted in 1933 by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel on the Discovery II, who used the name Larsen Islands for the group and named the largest island Larsen Island. This scheme was found to be confusing, so Larsen Island was renamed in 1954 by the UK Antarctic Place-names Committee (UK-APC) for the sloop James Monroe, which was commanded by Captain Palmer at the time of discovery and anchored in this vicinity in December 1821.

## Monroe Island

The largest island of the group, Monroe Island, lies about 10 km from Coronation. Veitch Point is a point situated centrally along the northeast end of the island. Sphinx Rock lies immediately off the southwest end of Monroe Island. Both features were charted and named by DI personnel.

## Important Bird Area

The Larsen Islands, together with neighbouring Moreton Point and an adjacent area of ice-free land to the west, have been identified as a 1580 ha Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports large breeding colonies of seabirds, including some 125,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins and 125,000 pairs of southern fulmars. Snow petrels also nest there in smaller numbers.
# Kenyentulus serdinensis

Kenyentulus serdinensis is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Reflux nephropathy

Reflux nephropathy is kidney damage (nephropathy) due to urine flowing backward (reflux) from the bladder toward the kidneys; the latter is called vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Longstanding VUR can result in small and scarred kidneys during the first five years of life in affected children. The end results of reflux nephropathy can include high blood pressure, excessive protein loss in the urine, and eventually kidney failure.
When reflux nephropathy is suspected as a cause of kidney disease, other conditions to consider include chronic pyelonephritis, obstructive uropathy, and analgesic overuse.
The term "reflux nephropathy" was introduced in 1973.

## Signs and symptoms

The symptoms of reflux nephropathy are comparable to nephrotic syndrome and infection of the urinary tract, though some individuals may not exhibit any evidence (symptom) of reflux nephropathy.

## Cause

The abnormal retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into one or both the ureters leads to vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), which is a direct consequence of incompetent and mislocated ureterovesical valves. Reflux nephropathy is a direct consequence of VUR or other urologic congenital anomalies stemming from chronic high-pressure sterile urine reflux and often leads to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the early childhood.

## Pathophysiology

The underlying calyces lose their normal concave shape and show clubbing.

## Diagnosis

It is diagnosed by micturating cystography; scarring can be demonstrated by ultrasound or DMSA.

## Prognosis

Children with reflux nephropathy have higher risk of developing kidney scarring and hypertension in later life.

## Treatment

The aim of treatment is to reduce renal scarring. Those children with grade II or worse should receive low dose prophylactic antibiotics (Nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim, cotrimoxazole, cefalexin in those with CRF). Hypertension should be managed with ACE inhibitor or ARBs. Other treatment modalities include surgery (endoscopic injection of collagen behind the intra-vesical ureter, ureteric re-implantation or lengthening of the submucosal ureteric tunnel) which has its protagonists.

## Epidemiology

There is a genetic predisposition, first-degree relatives have a great increase in the chance of VUR. The gene frequency is estimated to be 1:600. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children from 2 to 24 months presenting with a UTI should be investigated for VUR.
# Curren (name)

Curren may refer to the following people:

## Given name

* Curren Caples (born 1996), American skateboarder
* Curren Price (born 1950), American politician

## Surname

* Kevin Curren (born 1958), South African-American tennis player
* L. Murray Curren (1873–1945), Canadian politician
* Red Curren (1925–2010), Canadian basketball player
* Reg Curren (1914–1996), Australian politician
* Tom Curren (born 1964), American surfer
* Tom Curren (footballer) (born 1992), Australian rules footballer
# Kumasi Girls Senior High School
## Location

Kumasi Girls is located at Abrepo, a suburb of Kumasi in the Ashanti region of Ghana. The school is adjacent to the County hospital.

## History

The school was started as a private secondary school for girls by Caxton Williams, a Sierra Leonean in 1953. Kumasi Girls' Senior High School (KUGISS) was first situated at Susanso, near Bomso Junction on the Kumasi-Accra road. In the early 1960s, the proprietor moved the school to Old Tafo where it remained in rented premises until 1992 when the school was moved to its present and permanent site at Abrepo. The government took over the administration of the school in the year 1963.

## Alliance

Kumasi Girls maintains an ongoing alliance with their boys' school, Kumasi High School called MMRAHEMMAA.
# Dariapur

Dariapur or Dwariapur may refer to one of the following places:
* Dariapur community development block, a block in Saran district, Bihar
* Dariapur (Ahmedabad), a locality in Central Ahmedabad
* Dariapur, Malda, a village in the Indian state of West Bengal
* Dwariapur, a village in southwestern Bangladesh
* Dwariapur, Bardhaman, a village in the Indian state of West Bengal
* Dariapur, Purba Medinipur, a village in the Indian state of West Bengal
# Elaan

Elaan may refer to:
* Elaan (1947 film), a Bollywood film directed by Mehboob Khan
* Elaan (1971 film), a Bollywood thriller film directed by K. Ramanlal
* Elaan (1994 film), a Hindi film directed by Guddu Dhanoa
* Elaan (2005 film), a Bollywood action thriller film
* Elaan (2011 film), a Bhojpuri film
# 4th Virginia Regiment

The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Suffolk Court House, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783.
# Poliana micra

Poliana micra is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from arid scrubland from Somalia to eastern Kenya.
The length of the forewings is 22–28 mm.
# 7th (Magdeburg) Cuirassiers "von Seydlitz"

The 7th (Magdeburg) Cuirassiers “von Seydlitz” were a heavy cavalry regiment of the Royal Prussian Army. The regiment was formed in 1815. The regiment fought in the War of the Sixth Coalition, the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War and World War I. The regiment was disbanded in 1919.
# Lawrence Ford

Lawrence H. Ford is an American physicist.
Ford earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics at Michigan State University in 1970 and pursued graduate study in the subject at Princeton University, completing a Master of Arts in 1970, followed by a doctorate in 1974. He began his teaching career at Tufts University in September 1980 as an assistant professor. Ford was promoted to an associate professorship in 1985 and elevated to full professor in 1992. In 2004, Ford was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society, "[f]or pioneering contributions to quantum field theory in flat and curved spacetime."
# Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal

The Golden Jubilee Medal was instituted in 1887 by Royal Warrant as a British decoration to be awarded to participants of Queen Victoria's golden jubilee celebrations.

## Issue

The medal was struck to celebrate Queen Victoria's golden jubilee, the 50th anniversary of her reign. It was awarded to those involved in the official celebrations, including members of the Royal Family, Royal Household and government officials, as well as Envoys, Foreign Ambassadors and Colonial Prime Ministers. Military recipients included selected officers, sailors and soldiers of the Royal Navy and Army, and the Indian and colonial contingents, that participated in jubilee activities, including the London parade and the Royal Naval Review at Spithead, where the commander of each ship received the medal in silver.
The medal was worn on the left breast, originally after the insignia of orders and before campaign medals. In November 1918 the order of wear changed, with all coronation and jubilee medals now worn after campaign medals and before long service awards. Ladies could wear the medal near their left shoulder with the ribbon tied in the form of a bow.
A Police Golden Jubilee Medal of a different design was awarded to members of the Metropolitan and City of London Police Forces on duty during the jubilee celebrations.

## Description

The medal measures 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in diameter and was awarded in gold (to members of the Royal Family), silver (to officers and those of similar status) and in bronze (to selected other ranks and those of similar status). On the obverse, Queen Victoria is depicted crowned and wearing a veil which falls over the back of the head and neck, with the text VICTORIA D.G. REGINA ET IMPERATRIX F.D.. The reverse bears the words IN COMMEMORATION OF THE 50TH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QUEEN VICTORIA · 21 JUNE 1887 within a garland of roses, shamrock and thistles. The bust of Queen Victoria on obverse was designed by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm and the reverse wreath designed by Clemens Emptmayer, who was recommended by Boehm. The ribbon is garter blue with wide white stripes towards each edge. The medal was awarded unnamed.
When Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee was celebrated 10 years later, holders of the 1887 medal who qualified for the Diamond Jubilee Medal were awarded a bar inscribed '1897' to attach to the ribbon of their existing medal.
# Lawrence Formation

The Lawrence Formation, also referred to as Lawrence Shale, is a Late-Carboniferous geologic formation in Kansas, extending into Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, and Oklahoma. This unit was named by Erasmus Haworth in 1894, the year that Haworth founded the Kansas Geological Survey in Lawrence, Kansas, having personally surveyed the formation the year before.
# Pointe de la Galoppaz

The Pointe de la Galoppaz, elevation 1,681 metres (5,515 ft), is a mountain in the Bauges Massif in Savoie, France.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of Olympic venues in triathlon

Since its debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the triathlon has been planned for five different venues.
| Games | Venue | Other sports hosted at venues for those games | Capacity |
| 2000 Sydney | Sydney Opera House | None | Not listed. |
| 2004 Athens | Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre | Cycling (individual time trial) | Not listed. |
| 2008 Beijing | Triathlon Venue | None | 10,000 |
| 2012 London | Hyde Park | Swimming (marathon) | 3,000 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Fort Copacabana | Cycling (road), Swimming (marathon) | 5,000 |
| 2020 Tokyo | Odaiba Marine Park | Swimming (marathon) | 5,000 |
| 2024 Paris | Pont Alexandre III | Cycling (road time trial finish), Swimming (marathon) | 1,000 |
| 2028 Los Angeles | Long Beach Waterfront | Cycling (BMX freestyle), Swimming (marathon), Water Polo | 2,000 |
| 2032 Brisbane | Southport Broadwater Parklands | Swimming (marathon) | 5,000 |
# Eugenio Minasso

Eugenio Minasso (11 June 1959 – 6 December 2021) was an Italian politician.

## Biography

A member of The People of Freedom, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 2008 to 2013.
Minasso died from COVID-19 in Genoa, on 6 December 2021, at the age of 62.
# Queen Victoria Hospital, Morecambe

The Queen Victoria Hospital is a health facility on Thornton Road in Thornton Road, Morecambe, Lancashire, England. It is managed by the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The foundation stone for the facility was laid in August 1900. It was opened by Lord Lathom as the Morecambe Queen Victoria Cottage Hospital in September 1902. Additions included a small extension in 1912, a new female wing in 1923 and a mortuary in 1932 as well as a nurses' home in 1934. It joined the National Health Service in 1948. The main hospital was demolished in 2002 and replaced by a modern health centre which retained the Queen Victoria Hospital name.
# Cornish Islands

The Cornish Islands are two small, snowcapped islands with a rock between them, lying 7.4 kilometres (4 nmi) south of Liard Island in Hanusse Bay, Graham Land. They were mapped from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (1947–48) and the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57). They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Vaughan Cornish (1863–1948), an English geographer who made pioneer investigations of snow drift forms in the years 1901–14.
# 541st Volksgrenadier Division

The 541st Volksgrenadier Division (German: 541. Volksgrenadier-Division) was a volksgrenadier infantry division of the German Army during World War II, active from 1944 to 1945.
The division was established on 10 July 1944 at the Neustettin military training area in Pomerania under the designation Sperr-Division 541. On 17 July 1944, the division was renamed as the 541st Grenadier Division. At the beginning of September 1944 responsible for mass-execution of around 450 Polish civilians in Lipniak-Majorat. On 9 October 1944, it was renamed 541. Volks-Grenadier-Division.
At that time, the division was located at the Narew river. From November 1944 to January 1945, the division had to retreat from the Narew, and fought in the area of Osowiec, where it suffered heavy losses. The division retreated via Rastenburg, Korschen and Bartenstein towards Frisches Haff. The remnants of the division were surrounded in the Heiligenbeil Pocket.
Its commander was Generalleutnant Wolf Hagemann.

## Sources

* 541. Grenadier-Division
* 541. Volks-Grenadier-Division
vteVolksgrenadier divisions of the German Army, 1944–45 :
See also: List of German divisions in World War II :
# Reflex (building design software)

Reflex was a 3D building design software application developed in the mid 1980s and - along with its predecessor Sonata - is now regarded as a forerunner to today's building information modelling applications.

## History

The application was developed by two former GMW Computers employees who had been involved with Sonata. After Sonata had "disappeared in a mysterious, corporate black hole, somewhere in eastern Canada in 1992," Jonathan Ingram and colleague Gerard Gartside then went on to develop Reflex, bought for $30 million by Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) in July 1996.
PTC had identified the architecture, engineering and construction market as a target for its parametric modelling solutions, and bought Reflex to expand into the sector. However, the fit between Reflex and PTC's existing solutions was poor, and PTC's Pro/Reflex gained little market traction; PTC then sold the product to another US company, The Beck Group, in 1997, where it formed the kernel of a parametric estimating package called DESTINI.
Around the same time, several people from PTC set up a new company, Charles River Software (renamed Revit Technology Corporation in 2000, later (2002) bought by Autodesk). Leonid Raiz and Irwin Jungreis obtained from PTC a non-exclusive, source code development license for Reflex as part of their severance package. In the words of Jerry Laiserin: "While Autodesk Revit may not contain genomic snippets of Reflex code, Revit clearly is spiritual heir to a lineage of BIM 'begats' — RUCAPS begat Sonata, Sonata begat Reflex, and Reflex begat Revit."
In a 2017 letter to AEC Magazine, Jungreis said:
    "After receiving several hours of instruction in the software architecture of Reflex from Reflex developers, we decided not to use it as our starting point because of several important differences at the very foundations of the software. At that point, we put it aside and never looked at it again. ... Revit was not based on Reflex. No code from Reflex was used...."
However, Ingram, in his 2020 book Understanding BIM: The Past, Present and Future, shows much of the functionality of Reflex is duplicated in Revit. A 2022 account of the history of BIM by Kasper Miller asserts: "Reflex and Revit shared a myriad of features — so much so that it is fairly clear where the Revit team found much of its inspiration".
# List of Cash Box Best Sellers number-one singles of 1956

These are the songs that reached number one on the Top 50 Best Sellers chart in 1956 as published by Cash Box magazine.
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| January 7 | "Sixteen Tons" | Tennessee Ernie Ford |
| January 14 | "Memories Are Made of This" | Dean Martin |
| January 21 | "Memories Are Made of This" | Dean Martin |
| January 28 | "Memories Are Made of This" | Dean Martin |
| February 4 | "The Great Pretender" | The Platters |
| February 11 | "The Great Pretender" | The Platters |
| February 18 | "The Great Pretender" | The Platters |
| February 25 | "Rock and Roll Waltz" | Kay Starr |
| March 3 | "Rock and Roll Waltz" | Kay Starr |
| March 10 | "Lisbon Antigua" | Nelson Riddle & Orchestra |
| March 17 | "Lisbon Antigua" | Nelson Riddle & Orchestra |
| March 24 | "The Poor People of Paris" | Les Baxter & Orchestra |
| March 31 | "The Poor People of Paris" | Les Baxter & Orchestra |
| April 7 | "The Poor People of Paris" | Les Baxter & Orchestra |
| April 14 | "The Poor People of Paris" | Les Baxter & Orchestra |
| April 21 | "Heartbreak Hotel" | Elvis Presley |
| April 28 | "Heartbreak Hotel" | Elvis Presley |
| May 5 | "Heartbreak Hotel" | Elvis Presley |
| May 12 | "Heartbreak Hotel" | Elvis Presley |
| May 19 | "Heartbreak Hotel" | Elvis Presley |
| May 26 | "Heartbreak Hotel" | Elvis Presley |
| June 2 | "Moonglow and Theme from 'Picnic'" | Morris Stoloff & Columbia Pictures Orchestra, George Cates & Orchestra |
| June 9 | "Moonglow and Theme from 'Picnic'" | Morris Stoloff & Columbia Pictures Orchestra, George Cates & Orchestra |
| June 16 | "The Wayward Wind" | Gogi Grant |
| June 23 | "The Wayward Wind" | Gogi Grant |
| June 30 | "The Wayward Wind" | Gogi Grant |
| July 7 | "The Wayward Wind" | Gogi Grant |
| July 14 | "I Almost Lost My Mind" | Pat Boone |
| July 21 | "The Wayward Wind" | Gogi Grant |
| July 28 | "I Almost Lost My Mind" | Pat Boone |
| August 4 | "My Prayer" | The Platters |
| August 11 | "My Prayer" | The Platters |
| August 18 | "Hound Dog" | Elvis Presley |
| August 25 | "Hound Dog" | Elvis Presley |
| September 1 | "Hound Dog" | Elvis Presley |
| September 8 | "Hound Dog" | Elvis Presley |
| September 15 | "Don't Be Cruel" | Elvis Presley |
| September 22 | "Don't Be Cruel" | Elvis Presley |
| September 29 | "Don't Be Cruel" | Elvis Presley |
| October 6 | "Don't Be Cruel" | Elvis Presley |
| October 13 | "Don't Be Cruel" | Elvis Presley |
| October 20 | "Don't Be Cruel" | Elvis Presley |
| October 27 | "Love Me Tender" | Elvis Presley |
| November 3 | "Love Me Tender" | Elvis Presley |
| November 10 | "Love Me Tender" | Elvis Presley |
| November 17 | "Love Me Tender" | Elvis Presley |
| November 24 | "Love Me Tender" | Elvis Presley |
| December 1 | "Singing the Blues" | Guy Mitchell |
| December 8 | "Singing the Blues" | Guy Mitchell |
| December 15 | "Singing the Blues" | Guy Mitchell |
| December 22 | "Singing the Blues" | Guy Mitchell |
| December 29 | "Singing the Blues" | Guy Mitchell |
# David Coulter

David Coulter may refer to:
* David Coulter (banker) (born 1949), director of Warburg Pincus
* David Coulter (politician), Democratic Party politician and county executive of Oakland County
* David Coulter (minister) (born 1957), Church of Scotland minister and RAF chaplain
* David Coulter (karateka), Scottish karateka