OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Simmons (musician)

Albert William "Al" Simmons, OM (born September 5, 1948) is a Canadian children's performer from Anola, Manitoba. He began performing in the 1970s and later made guest appearances on Fred Penner's television show as well as Sesame Street. He tours regularly across Canada and the United States. He has recorded several albums for children and won a Juno Award in 1996.
Simmons worked as a gas jockey, steelworker and clerk before becoming an entertainer. He started performing in amateur shows and volunteering his services for benefit concerts. He formed a comedy/rock band called Out to Lunch and then a comedy/folk band, Kornstalk, before venturing out on his own again as a musician and prop comic. His best-known act was the Human Juke Box: "two bits a laff."
Simmons has released three CDs, Something's Fishy at Camp Wiganishie, Celery Stalks at Midnight, and The Truck I Bought From Moe, each of which won Parents' Choice honours and were nominated for Juno awards. Celery Stalks, an ode to vaudeville, won the 1996 Juno Award for Best Children's Album. His illustrated children's book Counting Feathers was short-listed for the McNally-Robinson Book of the Year in 1997. He received a Cable Ace Award nomination for his music video "I Collect Rocks," which is also the title track of his DVD. He also voiced the Genie Award-winning 1985 animated short, Get a Job.
In 1997, he wrote a song about Prince George, British Columbia mascot Mr. PG.
Al married Barbara Freundl in 1976. They have three sons, Karl, Will, and Brad.
# Al-Amiri

Al-Amiri may refer to:
* Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri (died 992), Iranian Islamic philosopher in the Kindi tradition
* Hadi Al-Amiri (born 1954), head of the Badr Organization, military wing of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council (SIIC); Iraqi member of parliament
* Najiha Al-Amiri (born 1956), Iraqi politician
* Saheb al-Amiri (died 2006), Muqtada al-Sadr's top aide, killed in a raid by U.S. troops
# Al Maarid

Al Maarid is a suburb of the city of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the location of the 475-room Hilton Ras Al Khaimah Resort & Spa hotel.
# Řevničov

Řevničov is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Řevnič, meaning "Řevnič's (court)".

## Geography

Řevničov is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Rakovník and 38 km (24 mi) west of Prague. It lies mostly in the Džbán range, only a small part of the municipal territory in the south extends into the Křivoklát Highlands and also belongs to the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the Louštín hill at 537 m (1,762 ft) above sea level. The Loděnice River originates in the municipal territory and flows across the municipality.

## History

Řevničov was founded by King John of Bohemia in 1325. The village was built at the crossroads of two trade routes.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,424 | — |
| 1880 | 1,587 | +11.4% |
| 1890 | 1,558 | −1.8% |
| 1900 | 1,641 | +5.3% |
| 1910 | 1,691 | +3.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,717 | +1.5% |
| 1930 | 1,704 | −0.8% |
| 1950 | 1,441 | −15.4% |
| 1961 | 1,522 | +5.6% |
| 1970 | 1,463 | −3.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,461 | −0.1% |
| 1991 | 1,441 | −1.4% |
| 2001 | 1,412 | −2.0% |
| 2011 | 1,407 | −0.4% |
| 2021 | 1,403 | −0.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D6 motorway (part of the European route E48) from Prague to Karlovy Vary passes through the municipality.
Řevničov is located on the railway line Kladno–Rakovník. The train station is situated outside the built-up area.

## Sights

The main landmark of Řevničov is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. The church was first documented in 1352. The Gothic building was rebuilt in the Baroque style, but kept its Gothic look.

## Notable people

* Josef Kadraba (1933–2019), footballer
# Dolorian (album)

Dolorian is the second full-length album from Finnish metal band Dolorian. It was recorded in 2000 at Tico-Tico studio. The album was released in 2001 and contains 9 tracks.

## Track listing

* "Grey Rain" - 02:44
* "Blue Unknown" - 07:37
* "Hidden / Rising " - 08:40
* "Cold / Colourless " - 09:09
* "Nails " - 02:26
* "Numb Lava " - 07:36
* "Ambiguous Ambivalence " - 01:54
* "Seclusion " - 09:11
* "Faces " - 00:56

## Lineup

* Anti Ittna Haapapuro – Vocals, guitars
* Ari Kukkohovi – Drums, guitars, bass
* Jussi Ontero – Keyboards
# Don Bass (American football)

Donald Wayne Bass (March 11, 1956 – October 26, 1989) was a professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played five seasons for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1978 to 1981 and the New Orleans Saints in 1982. He played college football at the University of Houston. He has two living children. In his four seasons at Houston, Bass caught 105 passes for 1,821 yards and 16 touchdowns. Bass was selected by the Bengals in the third round of the 1978 NFL draft.
Bass went on to catch 117 passes for 1,580 yards and 13 touchdowns over his first three seasons. He did not have any regular season receptions in his last two years, though he did catch a touchdown pass in the Bengals 1981 win over the San Diego Chargers in the AFC championship game. He also recovered a fumbled kickoff return in that game.
In October 1989, Bass was shot and killed by Darrell Billingslea, after Bass allegedly told police to search Billingslea's motel room for drugs. Billingslea was convicted of killing Bass in 1990 while serving a 25-year prison sentence for another murder. He was paroled in 2007 and was convicted of a third murder in 2009, resulting in a 50-year prison sentence on top of the 11 years left for the original killings.
# Rose Marie Antoinette Blommers-Schlösser

Rose Marie Antoinette Blommers-Schlösser (Eindhoven, 1944) is a Dutch herpetologist and entomologist.

## Life and research

Blommers-Schlösser conducted her PhD at the University of Amsterdam on the systematics of the frogs of Madagascar. Together with numerous other herpetologists, especially Charles P. Blanc, she described numerous species of frogs from Madagascar, including Mantidactylus spiniferus, Boophis reticulatus, Spinomantis guibei, and Guibemantis punctatus, and contributed extensively to the knowledge of these and other species. She contributed particularly significantly to understanding of the reproductive behaviour of numerous microhylids from Madagascar, and supraspecific taxonomy of the Mantellidae. She also contributed to the literature on the karyotypes of phytoseiid mites of Madagascar in 1975.

## Matronyms

The frog genus Blommersia, and the species Blommersia blommersae and Boophis blommersae, were named in honour of Blommers-Schlösser, in recognition of her contributions to the herpetology of Madagascar.
# Śāṭhya

Śāṭhya (Sanskrit; Tibetan phonetic: yo) is a Buddhist term translated as "hypocrisy", "dishonesty", "deception", or "concealment of shortcomings". It is identified as one of the twenty subsidiary unwholesome mental factors within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings. In this context, it is defined as concealing one's own faults because of a desire for things such as honor and material gain.

## Definitions

The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
    What is dishonesty? In one's desire for wealth and honor, one deceitfully makes non-virtue seem virtuous by associating with both attachment (raga) and ignorance (moha). It provides an obstacle for getting good counsel.
Alexander Berzin explains:
    Concealment of shortcomings (g.yo) is a part of longing desire (raga) and naivety (moha). Because of excessive attachment to our material gain and the respect we receive, this is the state of mind to hide our shortcomings and faults from others.
# Alain Desreumaux

Alain Desreumaux (born 1944, Stains) is a French historian of religion, specializing on Syrian and Aramaic christo-palestinian communities. He has uncovered manuscripts and inscriptions and published works on codicology and epigraphy.
He is president and cofounder of the Société d'études syriaques.

## Works

* 1997: Doctrine de l’Apôtre Addaï, dans Les Écrits Apocryphes Chrétiens I - Bibliothèque de la Pléiade 442 - Éditions Gallimard, Paris
* Histoire du roi Abgar et de Jésus : Presentation and translation of the full Syrian text of the Addai doctrine (Brepols)
* Khirbet Es-Samra I: the first volume is entitled Khirbet es-Samra I. It was prepared under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Humbert and Alain Desreumaux, and under the aegis of the "École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem" and the "Centre d'études des religions du Livre du CNRS".
* 2004:Les Études syriaques - publiées par la Société d'études syriaques ; dir. Alain Desreumaux, Françoise Briquel Chatonnet, Muriel Debié. Geuthner; series Études syriaques. - 956 (21) + 492.3 (21) - ISSN 1771-6144 = Études syriaques.
* 2003: Manuscrits chrétiens du Proche-Orient - [printed text] / Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet, Alain Desreumaux, Maria Gorea ... [et al.] ; published by the Centre de conservation du livre (Arles) and the Manumed
* 2006: Voyage dans la diversité chrétienne - by Alain Desreumaux - Le Monde de la Bible - 174, November–December
* 2010: Sur les pas des Araméens chrétiens : festschrift to Alain Desreumaux, Geuthner
# Alain Desrosières

Alain Desrosières (18 April 1940 – 15 February 2013) was a statistician, sociologist and historian of science in France, known for his work in the history of statistics. He is the author of The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning , published in 1993, translated into several languages, including English in 1998, and subsequently reviewed in the LRB in 2000. This described the origins of statistics as technical machinery for administration in the 19th and 20th centuries, including the attempts to measure human and economic development. The text is an account of the statistics and their use in abstracting features of society to better measure and understand them, with particular aims.
His major technical work on the socio-professional categorisation scheme used in French official statistics was updated in five editions over more than fifteen years. Further collected papers were published in two volumes as The Statistical Argument in 2008, and a final collection published posthumously in 2014 as Prouver et Gouverner. His major contribution was to frame public statistics as constructed reality, with categories created to describe society, but tracked carefully using these definitions. Thus bridging the opposing views that they are either objective facts or political propaganda due to his unusual combination of sociological study and statistical training.
# Dolna

Dolna may refer to:
* Dolna, Strzelce County, a village in Gmina Leśnica, Poland
* Dolna, Strășeni, a commune in Strășeni District, Moldova
* Dolna (film), a 1990 Bangladeshi film
# Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory

The Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory is a research facility founded in 1960 and located at Kaleden, British Columbia, Canada. The site houses four radio telescopes: an interferometric radio telescope, a 26-m single-dish antenna, a solar flux monitor, and the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) — as well as support engineering laboratories. The DRAO is operated by the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics of the National Research Council of the Government of Canada. The observatory was named an IEEE Milestone for first radio astronomical observations using VLBI.

## Facilities
### Synthesis telescope

The Synthesis Telescope consists of seven nine-metre metal-mesh reflector antennas along a 600-m east-west baseline. The antennas are equipped with single-circular polarisation receivers at 408 MHz and dual circular receivers at 1420 MHz, from which all four Stokes parameters may be formed. A spectrometer may also be employed at 1420 MHz for study of the 21-cm hydrogen line. Maps of the sky are formed using the technique of aperture synthesis.

### John A. Galt Telescope

The John A. Galt Telescope consists of a single 25.6-metre-diameter (84 ft) metal-mesh antenna which can be equipped to observe at 408 MHz and at 1.5, 2.7, 4.9, 6.6, and 8.4 GHz, including the hydrogen line near 1.4 GHz, the OH lines around 1.6 GHz, and the methanol line near 6.6 GHz. The telescope, formerly simply referred to as the 26-metre Telescope, was renamed in honour of John A. Galt, first employee and former director of the DRAO, during a special ceremony in 2014. The Galt telescope was used in the first successful measurements using very long baseline interferometry.

### Solar-flux monitor

The monitor consists of two solid-surface dish antennas simultaneously observing at 10.7-cm wavelength, located near Penticton, British Columbia.

### Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment

The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) is a radio interferometer which is mapping the 21 cm line of neutral Hydrogen over the cosmological redshift range of 0.8 to 2.5. It consists of four cylindrical reflector antennas, each 100 metres long and 20 metres wide. Each cylinder has 256 dual-polarisation feed antennas spaced along the focal line. Data from this telescope will be used to measure baryon acoustic oscillations, giving a length scale that can be used to measure the expansion history of the universe.

### Engineering

In addition to observing facilities, the DRAO operates design and development laboratories for receivers and electronics. Projects include instrumentation for external observatories, such as the Very Large Array and the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope.
# Ron Craig

Ron Craig (died 30 November 2009) was the chairman of Bristol Rovers Football Club for sixteen months between April 2007 and August 2008, and spent 23 years on the board of directors.
Craig first joined the board of the football club in 1986, when Denis Dunford became chairman, and later became vice-chairman when Dunford's son Geoff Dunford succeeded him. When Dunford Jr. stepped down in April 2007 Craig took over as chairman until Nick Higgs took the position in 2008, and after this he remained on the board of directors until his death late in 2009.
While at Bristol Rovers he had a special interest in the community and youth football departments of the club, but was forced to step back from his role after suffering a heart attack in February 2009. Although he recovered from this, he died in November 2009 following a short illness.

## Sources

* "Former Bristol Rovers chairman Ron Craig has died". This is Bristol. Bristol Evening Post. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
* "Ex-Bristol Rovers chairman Ron Craig dies after illness". BBC Sport. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
* "Chairman's tribute to Ron Craig". Bristol Rovers Football Club. 3 December 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byGeoff Dunford | Bristol Rovers F.C. chairman April 2007–August 2008 | Succeeded byNick Higgs |
* This biographical article related to English football is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ron Crawford

Ron Crawford (born October 11, 1945 in Tampa, Florida) is an American actor and artist.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Home of Angels | Card Player | |
| 2006 | Arthur and the Invisibles | Archibald | English version; voice |
| 2007 | Christmas Story | Gideon | English version; voice |
| 2008 | Our Feature Presentation | Alexander Weever | |
| 2009 | Stingray Sam | Old Scientist | |
| 2009 | Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard | Archibald | English version; voice |
| 2010 | Arthur 3: The War of the Two Worlds | Archibald | English version; voice |
| 2011 | Virgin Alexander | Bucky Mann | |
| 2011 | Sweet Little Lies | Arthur | |
| 2011 | We Are the Hartmans | Buddy | |
| 2013 | Blood Ties | Old | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | American Playhouse | Willy | Episode: "The Grapes of Wrath" |
| 2000 | Spin City | Judge | Episode: "The Pig Whisperer" |
| 2001 | Ed | — | Episode: "Mind Over Matter" |
| 2015 | The Jack and Triumph Show | Mark Twain | Episode: "Something Racist" |
| 2015 | Deadbeat | Hobo #1 | Episode: "Good Will Haunting" |
| 2021 | Dickinson | Usher | Episode: "Split the Lark" |
| 2021 | The Chair | Professor McHale | 6 episodes |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Red Dead Redemption 2 | The Local Pedestrian Population | Voice |
# Ron Cretney

Louis Ronald Cretney was a former Minister in the Isle of Man Government.
Ron Cretney was born in Douglas and educated in Hanover Street School and Douglas High School before leaving the Island to train as a teacher at the Chester Diocesan Training College. He served in the Royal Artillery from 1942 to 1946 and saw duty in both India and Burma. On coming back from army service Ron returned to the classroom and following a few years teaching on the Wirral came back to the Isle of Man to teach in Rushen, Ballaugh, Willaston and Onchan primary schools, retiring as a headmaster.
Ron was elected to Onchan Village Commissioners in 1977, serving as their chairman in 1983. He was elected to the House of Keys for Onchan in the 1988 By Election, beating political heavyweight Edgar Mann and became Minister of Education in 1990, serving until 1991, when he retired from Tynwald.
He was a member of the Onchan Youth Club Management Committee, chaired the Onchan Silver Band and St George's AFC. He died in 2002.

## Governmental positions

* Minister of Education, 1990-1991
* This article about a Manx politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Don Isaacs

Don Isaacs (July 23, 1919 – February 6, 1998) was an American sound editor. He won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for seven more in the category Outstanding Sound Editing.

## Filmography

* A Hatful of Rain (1957)
* The Three Faces of Eve (1957)
* No Down Payment (1957)
* Peyton Place (1957)
* The Bravados (1958)
* The Fly (1958)
* The Roots of Heaven (1958)
* Here Come the Jets (1959)
* Shoot Out at Big Sag (1962)
* Emperor of the North (1973)
* The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975)
* Six Pack (1982)
* Kiss Me Goodbye (1982)
* The Buddy System (1984)
* Unfaithfully Yours (1984)
* Iron Eagle (1986)
* Summer Camp Nightmare (1986)
* Native Son (1986)
* Retribution (1987)
* Waxwork (1988)
* Mac and Me (1988)
* Blueberry Hill (1988)
# Rosa fedtschenkoana

Rosa fedtschenkoana is a species in the plant genus Rosa in the family Rosaceae. Some authorities consider it a synonym of Rosa webbiana. It is native to the foothills of the Ala Tau, Tian Shan and Pamir-Alai mountain ranges in central Asia and northwest China. It is named after Olga Fédchenko, a Russian botanist. It is deciduous, forming a bushy and suckering shrub up to 2.5 metres high and as much across. The branches are covered in many prickles, many of which are fine and straight, but some are thicker and slightly hooked. The pinnate leaves are pale greyish green in colour and have usually between 7 and 9 leaflets. The flowers are white, up to 5 cm across, and are borne singly or in small clusters at the tips of the branches throughout the summer months. The flowers' scent has been described as being "like 'Hovis' [brown] bread with a little blackberry jam". The flowers are followed by small, pear-shaped, bristly orange-red fruits.
Recent DNA research has discovered that R. fedtschenkoana is one of the parents of the damask group of garden roses (the other species involved being R. moschata and R. gallica). This accounts for the remontant (repeat-flowering) nature of some damasks (the autumn damasks), as R. fedtschenkoana is one of the few remontant wild roses.
# Rosa filipes

Rosa filipes is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae, native to western China, in Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan.
It is a deciduous climbing shrub, growing to 3–5 m, rarely up to 9 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, 8–14 cm long, with 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are white, 2–2.5 cm diameter with five petals, produced in large 15–30 cm diameter corymbs of up to 100 flowers. The fruit is a red 8–15 mm diameter hip. The plant is very vigorous, with stiff upright stems protected by large and frequent thorns. They allow growing stems to anchor on to tree branches and climb to a great height.

## Cultivation and uses

It is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, valued for its unusually large clusters of flowers compared to other roses, sometimes also for its size, and its ability to climb into trees.
The RHS Award of Garden Merit-winning cultivar 'Kiftsgate' was first noticed at Kiftsgate Court Gardens in the Cotswolds, but its origin is unknown. The original plant dates from 1938 and the cultivar was named by Graham Stuart Thomas in 1951. It is particularly vigorous, with clusters of scented flowers up to 45 centimetres (18 in) diameter, and tolerant of shade, a necessary attribute for a tree climber. The original plant of Rosa filipes 'Kiftsgate' is said to be the largest rose in Britain, measuring 80 feet (24 m) × 90 feet (27 m) × 50 feet (15 m) high. The same official website claims that it have smothered three trees by its spreading habit.
# Dolly Jørgensen

Dolly Jørgensen is Professor of History at University of Stavanger, Norway and co-editor in Chief of Environmental Humanities. She served as president of the European Society for Environmental History, 2013–2017. Her research ranges from medieval to contemporary environmental issues, approached through environmental history, history of technology, and environmental humanities perspectives. Her primary areas of interest are human-animal relations, the urban environment, and environmental policymaking. Her research has been covered in media such as The New Yorker and Bioscience. She holds a PhD in History from University of Virginia (2008), a MA in history from University of Houston (2003), and a BA in Civil Engineering from Texas A&M University (1994).

## Published works

* Recovering Lost Species in the Modern Age: Histories of Longing and Belonging, MIT Press, 2020.
* Silver Linings: Clouds in Art and Science, co-edited with Finn Arne Jørgensen, Museumsforlaget, 2020.
* Visions of North in Premodern Europe, co-edited with Virginia Langum, Brepols, 2018.
* New Natures: Joining Environmental History with Science and Technology Studies, co-edited with Finn Arne Jørgensen and Sara B. Pritchard, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013.
* Northscapes: History, Technology, and the Making of Northern Environments, co-edited with Sverker Sörlin, University of British Columbia Press, 2013.
# İğdeli, Horasan

İğdeli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 192 (2022).

## History

The neighborhood had the same name since 1914. In Erzurum, which became a metropolitan municipality in 1993, the legal personality of all villages was abolished with Law No. 6360 in 2012. This village also became a neighborhood of the Horasan District.

## Geography

The neighborhood is 115 km away from Erzurum city center and 25 km away from Horasan district center.
# İğciler, Polatlı

İğciler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 484 (2022).