OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xylotoles

Xylotoles is a genus of flat-faced longhorns in the beetle family Cerambycidae. There are more than 15 described species in Xylotoles found mainly in New Zealand, Australia, and surrounding islands.
The IUCN conservation status of Xylotoles costatus, the Pitt Island longhorn beetle, is "EN", endangered. Once thought to be extinct, the species faces a high risk of extinction in the near future.

## Species

These 17 species belong to the genus Xylotoles:
* Xylotoles aegrotus Bates, 1874
* Xylotoles apicalis Broun, 1923
* Xylotoles costatus Pascoe, 1875 (Pitt Island longhorn beetle)
* Xylotoles costipennis (Breuning, 1982)
* Xylotoles griseus (Fabricius, 1775)
* Xylotoles inornatus Broun, 1880
* Xylotoles laetus White, 1846
* Xylotoles lynceus (Fabricius, 1775)
* Xylotoles nudus Bates, 1874
* Xylotoles pattesoni Olliff, 1888
* Xylotoles rugicollis Bates, 1874
* Xylotoles sandageri Broun, 1886
* Xylotoles scissicauda Bates, 1874
* Xylotoles segrex Olliff, 1889
* Xylotoles selwini Olliff, 1888
* Xylotoles traversii Pascoe, 1876
* Xylotoles wollastoni (White, 1856)
# Reventazón River

The Reventazón River, Rio Reventazón, (Spanish pronunciation:), is a river in Costa Rica.

## Geography

Reventazón River forms part of the Reventazón-Parismina drainage basin, it is 145 kilometres (90 mi) long and flows into the Caribbean sea. It starts at the base of the Irazú Volcano, passing through the east side of the Central Valley, and flows through the Orosí and Turrialba Valleys. After reaching the Caribbean coastal plains it joins the Parismina River and forms what is called the Reventazón-Parismina.

## Economy
### Water supply

In its upper segments, the Reventazón River is the source of 25% of the drinking water of Costa Rica's largest metropolitan area centered on San Jose.

### Hydropower generation

The river is very important for power generation. Three reservoirs in the river, Lake Cachí (100.8 MW), Angostura (177MW) and Reventazón Dam (305.5MW) are used for generating a significant share of Costa Rica's electricity. The dam for the third reservoir, Reventazón (305MW), was completed and opened in 2016. The river is also important for tourism, specially for whitewater rafting.

### Tourism

Rafting is practiced in the river, which has Class 2-3 rapids in its Florida section.

## Ecosystem

The bobo mullet (Joturus pichardi) is native to the Parismina River and is fished here for subsistence consumption and sometimes commercially.
# Pericastor

In Greek mythology, Pericastor (Ancient Greek: Περικάστωρ) was the father of Androthoe who married Peristhenes and became the mother of the fisherman Dictys and Polydectes, king of Seriphos. Otherwise, nothing is known about him.

## Note

* ↑ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 4.1091
* This article relating to Greek mythology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pericardium (Chinese medicine)

As distinct from the Western medical concept of the pericardium, this concept from traditional Chinese medicine describes a set of interrelated parts rather than an anatomical organ (see Zang Fu theory).
The Pericardium network includes the pericardial sac, the Pericardium meridian, the small intestine and some parts of the brain.
The Pericardium is also called the "heart protector", and, for clinical purposes, is considered a yin organ paired with the yang organ San Jiao. In general theory, the Pericardium is not distinguished from the Heart. It is also the first line of defence against the Heart from External Pathogenic Influences. In terms of the Five Elements, these organs are both associated with the fire element.
The Pericardium has a meridian named for it, which reflects the health of the organ. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is often best to approach the treatment of heart problems via the Pericardium, rather than the heart directly.
# Dein Lob, Herr, ruft der Himmel aus

"Dein Lob, Herr, ruft der Himmel aus" (Your Praise, Lord, Heaven proclaims) is a German Catholic hymn. Adolf Lohmann adapted a 1659 hymn by the Jesuit astronomer Albert Curtz, who paraphrased Psalm 19. The melody appeared in Augsburg in 1669. It was No. 1 in the 1938 hymnal Kirchenlied and is part of the German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob as GL 381.

## History

Adolf Lohmann wrote the song "Dein Lob, Herr, ruft der Himmel aus" as a revision of a hymn by the Jesuit astronomer Albert Curtz, published in 1659 as a paraphrase of Psalm 19 (The heavens declare the glory of God). The melody was taken from an Augsburg hymnal from 1669. The song expresses the praise of the created world for the Creation.
The song was included as No. 1 in the 1938 hymnal Kirchenlied by Georg Thurmair and Lohmann, leading the first section of praise, titled "Großer Gott, wir loben dich". In the first common Catholic hymnal, the 1975 Gotteslob, the song appeared as GL 263. In the 2013 edition of Gotteslob, it is GL 381 in the section Lob, Dank und Anbetung (Praise, thanks and adoration).

## Text and theme

The song is in five stanzas of six lines each, rhyming AABCCB. The first stanza reflects that the blue sky, white day and black night praise their creator. The second stanza states that all people around the Earth, from the sunrise to sunset, hear the news of the Creator's power. In the third stanza, the singers acknowledge that God's law is brighter than the sun and enlightens their lives. The last two stanzas are written in the first person, praying for protection from the temptations of the proud world ("stolze Welt"). The last thought is confidence in redemption in all kinds of distress ("du wirst mich ja in aller Not / durch deine Kraft erlösen").

## Melody and musical settings

The melody is in a triple meter, alternating regularly half notes and quarter notes. It begins with an upward fanfare, but the second half remains quieter.
The song was set to music in choral versions, such as a three-part setting by Thomas Kiefer, published by Carus-Verlag in 2013. Hubert Schwarz used the name as the title of a collection of 16 organ pieces on hymns from the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch and the Gotteslob, published by Merseburger Verlag [de]. These settings try to improve the emotional impact of the hymns.
# Abacetus brunneus

Abacetus brunneus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1939.
# Xu Cheng

Xu Cheng (born 5 May 1991) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler. She won the bronze medal in the 48 kg division at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships.
# Xu Chen (disambiguation)

Xu Chen may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Xu Chen (徐晨), Chinese badminton player
* Xu Chen (footballer) (徐辰), Chinese association footballer
# Retroflex affricate

Retroflex affricate can refer to:
* Voiced retroflex affricate
* Voiceless retroflex affricate
# Xu Bing (politician)

Xu Bing (Chinese: 徐冰; 1903 – 1972) was a Chinese male politician, who served as the vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Murdoch McKenzie (Royal Navy officer)

Murdoch McKenzie (1743 – 27 January 1829) was a British Royal Navy commander and hydrographer.

## Biography

McKenzie was born in 1743, was the nephew of Murdoch McKenzie the elder. He is said to have been a midshipman of the Dolphin in her voyage round the world under Commodore John Byron, 1764–6. In 1771 he succeeded his uncle as surveyor of the admiralty. In 1773 he was surveying the coast of Cornwall, in 1775 the coast of Kent, in 1779 the south coast of Devon. On 5 August 1779 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in the navy, but the promotion made no difference in his work. In 1780 he surveyed the channel between the Isle of Sheppey and the mainland, an idea having been started that the Dutch might attempt to get again into the Medway by this passage. In 1781 he surveyed the Needles, at the request of the Trinity House, in order to determine the best way of protecting vessels from the rocks. About this time his eyesight began to fail, but he continued to act as chief surveyor of the admiralty till 1788. His charts were not published till 1804, and it does not appear that he had anything to do with that stage of the work. He was promoted to be commander on 31 January' 1814, and died on 27 January 1829, in his eighty-sixth year (Gent. Mag. 1829 pt. i. p. 188). He is described as of Minehead in Somerset. The confusion between the two hydrographers of the same name is almost inextricable, and the 'Treatise on Marine Surveying' is commonly attributed to the nephew.
# Executive Chamber of Andrew Cuomo

The cabinet of Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo consisted of the executive chamber and the heads of the various departments of the Government of New York. Cuomo took office on January 1, 2011, as the 56th governor of New York.

## Executive Chamber

The following people have been appointed for the respective positions.
* Secretary to the Governor: Melissa DeRosa
* Chief of Staff and Counselor to the Governor: Linda Lacewell
* Deputy Chief of Staff and Senior Advisor: Kelly Cummings
* Director of State Operations and Infrastructure: Kelly Cummings
* Director of State Policy and Agency Management: Adam Zurofsky
* Director of Emergency Management: Michael Kopy
* Acting Counsel to the Governor: Beth Garvey
* Special Counsel and Senior Advisor: Beth Garvey
* Director of the Budget: Robert F. Mujica Jr.
* Chairman of Energy and Finance: Richard Kauffman

## Lieutenant governor

Andrew Cuomo's lieutenant governor was Kathy Hochul, former United States Representative from New York's 26th district. Hochul replaced the previous lieutenant governor, Robert Duffy, the former mayor of Rochester.
# Cables Lake

Cables Lake is a small lake north-northwest of Roscoe in Delaware County, New York. It drains south via an unnamed creek which flows into Russell Brook.
# Willem van Bemmel

Willem van Bemmel, or Guillaume, or Wilhelm von Bemmel (10 June 1630 – 20 December 1708), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter who moved to Germany.
He was born in Utrecht, where he was a student of Herman Saftleven. He made a Grand Tour to Rome, spending first the years 1647–9 in Venice before moving to Rome where he stayed for six years and became a member of the Bentvueghels. From Rome he crossed the Alps to Nuremberg. He died in Nuremberg, aged 78.
According to the RKD he was the younger brother of the landscape painter Jacob Gerritsz van Bemmel (1628-1673) in Utrecht, and they both studied under Saftleven in the years 1645–1647. He travelled to Italy, spending first the years 1647–9 in Venice, 1649–1653 in Rome (with trips to Naples), and then spending some time in London before moving to Kassel during the period 1656–1662. In 1662 he moved to Augsburg for a short period before moving to Nuremberg, where he married and settled. The Nuremberg engraver Christoph Wilhelm Bock made a portrait of him there. He is known for his Italianate landscapes. He was the father of the German Von Bemmel painting family of Nuremberg.
# Şilim

Şilim is a village in the municipality of Kənarmeşə in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Linksfield railway station

Linksfield Level Crossing railway station or Linksfield railway station served the local rural area just north of Elgin, Moray, Scotland from 1852 to 1859 on the Morayshire Railway. The line joined the Moray Coast Railway at Lossie Junction and trains ran on to the old Elgin (East) railway station.

## History

The station was opened on 10 August 1852 by the Morayshire Railway and was closed to passengers in December 1859. One reference gives its dates as 1853 to 1898 with it remaining as an unadvertised halt from 1859. The line closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 6 April 1964. One reference gives goods traffic continuing on the line until 1966.

## Infrastructure

Linksfield Level Crossing was a halt located about half a mile north of Lossie Junction on a single track line with one very short platform on the east side of the track. In 1870 the platform was marked on the OS map lying just south of a level crossing that once stood near Maryfield and Muir of Linksfield Farms. The old gatehouse for Spynie House stands opposite and the presence of the estate may have been expected to create enough passenger traffic to justify a station in 1852.
No signalling or sidings are shown on OS maps at the station, however a building is shown that may have been a shelter for the crossing keeper and a signal for Lossie Junction lay to the south. A small square building is shown near the 1/2 mile post on the east side of the track.

## Remains

Nothing now remains of the station, however much of the old trackbed towards Lossiemouth can be walked.
# Life saving reel

The surf life saving reel was a beach life saving apparatus from Australia.
Lyster Ormsby, Percy Flynn and Sig Fullwood are credited as the inventors of the first life saving reel in 1906. It was used for a display of proper methods to be employed in rescuing on 24 March 1907 and was named the "alarm reel". It was then later that year redesigned by G H Olding and was fabricated at GH Olding & Sons coachbuilders using carriage wheels to create the arches of the reel. It was a giant reel with rope wrapped around it with a harness at the end. The reel rested in a frame that would rest on the sand. The life saver would attach the harness to his or her self then swim out to the struggling bather/surfer. Once they reached the patient they would attach the patient to the harness and another life saver on the beach would reel them in. The life saver in the water would tend to another patient or swim alongside the patient to reassure them if they were conscious or make sure that nothing went wrong if they were unconscious.
The actual reel and rope would weigh about 50–60 pounds and was officially made part of the surf lifesaving community on Sunday 24 March 1906. The reel then was used in the British Isles shortly after being invented.
This large reel was redesigned to the modern design by members of the Tamarama Surf Life Saving Club in 1908 and has remained fundamentally unchanged to the current day. Utilising an 8mm cotton line coated in beeswax and an attached belt/harness the Tamarama model was readily portable and able to be carried to rescues with the floating line negating many of the issues of the heavy line of its predecessor.
One of the last places to accept the reel was Cairns in 1925. The reel was used up to 1993 as a primary rescue method until the early 1980s from which time its use declined as rescue boards and inflatable rescue boats offered greater ease and speed in surf conditions. The Surf Life Saving Reel continues to be used today in a number of surf lifesaving competition events, notably Rescue and Resuscitation and March Past.
Anecdotally, the first person to be rescued at Bondi using the reel was the famous aviator Charles Kingsford Smith.
The surf lifesaving reel was especially useful during the disaster on 6 February 1938. This day at Bondi was given the name Black Sunday after the events that took place on that day. On this day a series of freak waves hit the beach and washed about 300 bathers into rough surf conditions where most required assistance. 80 surf life savers equipped with 8 reels saved all but 4 swimmers that died before reaching shore. These were the first surf related deaths ever on Bondi beach. Surf Lifesaving reels are still used today at carnivals in the March Past events. In this one team from each club marches as a team of 12 carrying the reel and their club's flag around a course to bag pipes. This is pretty much the only use of the reel today.
# Welshpool Frillies

Welshpool Frillies is the 38th studio album by American indie rock band Guided by Voices. It was released on July 21, 2023.

## Recording, release, and promotion

Weshpool Frillies continued a series of eight studio albums by Guided by Voices in three years and unlike their previous releases that were mostly recorded at a New Jersey studio, the band's producer Travis Harrison instead recorded this live to tape in a Brooklyn basement. This album was preceded by the singles "Seedling" in May and "Meet the Star" in June". They also promoted this release with a brief North American tour.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Irish Times | |
| Under the Radar | |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Welshpool Frillies received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 83 out of 100 from four critic scores. Editors at AllMusic rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, with critic Mark Deming writing that "GbV have been on an unprecedented hot streak since 2017" by making a stable line-up of musicians to support frontman Robert Pollard and this album is "an especially impressive example of the strength of Guided by Voices as a band rather than another Pollard project". Writing for BrooklynVegan, Bill Pearis chose this as one of the best albums of the week, stating that "the current lineup of the band rivals any of the “classic” lineups of decades past" and characterizes this release as "down and dirty", due to being recorded live to tape. Eamon Sweeney of The Irish Times gave this album 4 out of 5 stars, calling it "yet another collection of scuzzy pop and delicious riffs, topped off by Pollard’s deadpan voice and surreal lyrics" and stating that the band has evolved from their lo-fi music roots. At The Quietus, Jon Buckland wrote that this album has a "sparkling lyrical display" that "is peppered with powerful language hinting at events untold, slotting together in surprising mixtures, shapes, and forms" and editors chose this as one of the best albums of June and July 2023. Michael James Hall of Under the Radar scored this album a 7.5 out of 10, calling it "a shimmering highlight in the constant, often delightful stream of GBV output".

## Track listing

All songs written by Robert Pollard.
* "Meet the Star" – 3:26
* "Cruisers' Cross" – 3:30
* "Romeo Surgeon" – 3:18
* "Chain Dance" – 1:58
* "Why Won't You Kiss Me" – 2:09
* "Animal Concentrate" – 2:38
* "Cats on Heat" – 1:39
* "Mother Mirth" – 1:27
* "Don't Blow Your Dream Job" – 3:34
* "Awake Man" – 2:19
* "Rust Belt Boogie" – 4:08
* "Seedling" – 2:47
* "Better Odds" – 2:43
* "Radioactive Pigeons" – 2:30
* "Welshpool Frillies" – 2:54

## Personnel

Guided by Voices
* Bobby Bare Jr. – guitar, backing vocals
* Doug Gillard – guitar, backing vocals, string arrangement
* Kevin March – drums, backing vocals
* Robert Pollard – lead vocals, guitar, cover art, layout
* Mark Shue – bass guitar, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Travis Harrison – production
# Wells Township, Tuscola County, Michigan

Wells Township is a civil township of Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,590 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* There are no incorporated municipalities in the township.
* Dayton, or Daytona Branch, is an unincorporated community is located at Hurds Corner and James Roads 43°27′42″N 83°17′15″W﻿ / ﻿43.46167°N 83.28750°W﻿ / 43.46167; -83.28750.
* East Dayton is an unincorporated community located on the boundary between Wells Township and the adjacent Dayton Township at m-46/Sanilac Road and Hurds Corner Road 43°24′39″N 83°17′07″W﻿ / ﻿43.41083°N 83.28528°W﻿ / 43.41083; -83.28528.
Much of the land in the township is part of the Deford State Game Preserve and is drained by tributaries of the Cass River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,946 people, 621 households, and 485 families residing in the township. The population density was 54.9 inhabitants per square mile (21.2/km$^2$). There were 679 housing units at an average density of 19.2 per square mile (7.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.73% White, 1.34% African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.34% of the population.
There were 621 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 18.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,200, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $34,732 versus $26,836 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,986. About 6.5% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Gage Gubrud

Gage Gubrud (born May 15, 1995) is an American former football quarterback. He played college football for the Eastern Washington Eagles and the Washington State Cougars.

## Early life

Gubrud graduated from McMinnville High School in McMinnville, Oregon, in 2014. As a senior, Gubrud completed 59.7 percent of his passes, with 18 touchdowns and 13 interceptions. He led the Grizzlies to the second round of the OSAA 6A Playoffs and also earned All-Pacific Conference honors.

## College career

Gubrud was lightly recruited, receiving zero Division I scholarship offers. Gubrud would eventually decide to join Eastern Washington as a preferred walk-on, in the process turning down a scholarship offer from Division III school Linfield in Oregon.

### 2014–15

Gubrud redshirted in 2014. In 2015, he saw action primarily as a kick holder. Gubrud played in one game as a quarterback, completing 7-of-13 passes for 66 yards and an interception in a loss to Montana.

### 2016

In 2016, Gubrud won the starting quarterback job, beating out former starter and senior, Jordan West. In his first career start against Washington State, Gubrud went 34-for-40 for 474 yards and five touchdowns in a 45–42 upset win.
Gubrud would lead Eastern to a 12–2 season and an appearance in the FCS Playoffs Semifinals. He finished 2016 with an FCS single-season record 5,160 passing yards and 48 touchdowns. Gubrud also led the team with 606 rushing yards and five touchdowns. Gubrud totaled 5,766 yards of total offense, which was just 33 yards shy of the FCS single-season record set by Steve McNair in 1994.
Gubrud was named the Co-Big Sky Conference Offensive Player of the Year, along with teammate Cooper Kupp. He was also named the FCS Player of the Year by the Touchdown Club of Columbus. Gubrud was also a finalist for the Walter Payton Award.

### College statistics

Eastern Washington Eagles :
| Season | Games | Games Started | Record | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | Games | Games Started | Record | Comp | Att | Yards | Pct. | TD | Int | Passer Rating | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| 2015 | 4 | 0 | 0–0 | 7 | 13 | 66 | 53.8 | 0 | 1 | 81.1 | 12 | 31 | 2.6 | 1 |
| 2016 | 14 | 14 | 12–2 | 386 | 570 | 5,160 | 67.7 | 48 | 14 | 166.6 | 134 | 606 | 4.5 | 5 |
| 2017 | 10 | 10 | 6–4 | 261 | 422 | 3,342 | 61.8 | 26 | 12 | 143.0 | 82 | 236 | 2.9 | 5 |
| 2018 | 5 | 5 | 4–1 | 99 | 160 | 1,416 | 61.9 | 13 | 5 | 143.0 | 31 | 169 | 5.4 | 2 |
| Washington State Cougars |||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2 | 0 | 0–0 | 10 | 13 | 89 | 76.9 | 1 | 0 | 159.8 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 |
| NCAA career totals | 33 | 29 | 22–7 | 753 | 1,165 | 9,984 | 64.6 | 87 | 32 | 130.2 | 259 | 1,042 | 4.0 | 13 |

## Professional career

On January 11, 2021, it was announced that Gubrud had signed with the BC Lions. He retired on March 5, 2021.
# Gana, Anand

Gana is a village in the Anand district of the state of Gujarat in India. It is surrounded by the Anand, Sojitra, Borsad and Nadiad Tehsil.