OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramosmania

Ramosmania is a genus of two species of small trees in the family Rubiaceae; one is extinct. Both species are endemic to the island of Rodrigues, Mauritius.

## Species

The genus comprises two species:
* Ramosmania rodriguesi Tirveng.
* †Ramosmania heterophylla (Balf.f.) Tirveng. & Verdc. (extinct)

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count of Ramosmania rodriguesi is 2n = 22.

## Conservation

The only remaining species, Ramosmania rodriguesi, was re-discovered by a schoolboy in 1979. After its rediscovery, the local population repeatedly cut off branches of the only remaining tree. To prevent its extinction, cuttings were sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Vegetative propagation was successful, however generative reproduction was not possible, as only functionally male flowers were formed. Later, it was discovered that heat stress could induce the formation of female flowers, which were then successfully pollinated. Cultivated plants have been reintroduced to Rodrigues, but it is still classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
# FC Khutrovyk Tysmenytsia

FC Khutrovyk Tysmenytsia is an amateur Ukrainian football team based in Tysmenytsia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. It plays in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Second League (season 2018–19).
The team spent three years in the Ukrainian Second Division before it withdrew at the end of the 1997–98 season.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 1995–96 3rd "A" 3 40 24 3 13 66 33 75 1996–97 3rd "A" 3 30 17 7 6 41 21 58 1997–98 3rd "A" 17 34 11 5 18 35 49 38 Relegation playoff winner withdrew
# FC Khimvolokno Grodno

FC Khimvolokno Grodno was a Belarusian football club based in Grodno. The word 'Khimvolokno' means 'Synthetic Fibres' (literally 'chemical fibres'), and refers to the local Nylon 6 manufacturing plant.

## History

* 1979: founded as Olimp Grodno
* 1990: renamed to Veras Grodno
* 1992: renamed to Khimvolokno Grodno
The team was playing in Belarusian SSR league from 1979 to 1991 and in Belarusian First League from 1992 till 1995. In late 1995 Khimvolokno Grodno was disbanded.
# Myrceugenia colchaguensis

Myrceugenia colchaguensis is a species of small evergreen tree in the genus Myrceugenia of the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Chile where it is found in the coastal mountain range at altitudes below 400 m (1,312 ft). Common names by which this tree is known include colchaguillo, arrayan de colchagua and lumilla.

## Description

Myrceugenia colchaguensis is a large shrub or small evergreen tree growing to a height of about 4 m (13 ft). The bark is pale brown, smooth at first but later becoming fissured. The young shoots are densely hairy but this pubescence is lost on older stems and leaves. The opposite pairs of short-stalked leaves are 0.7 to 2.0 cm (0.3 to 0.8 in) long and 0.4 to 1.2 centimetres (0.16 to 0.47 in) wide. They have entire margins and blunt or rounded tips and rounded bases, being dark green above and pale green beneath. The flowers grow singly in the axes of the leaves. The four calyx lobes are covered in dense yellow hairs and the four petals are white. Each flower has a cluster of about two hundred stamens and a single, slightly longer style. The berries are green at first but ripen to yellow and orange with a diameter of about 7 mm (0.3 in). The flowering period is January and February and the fruits ripen in October and November.

## Distribution and habitat

Myrceugenia colchaguensis is endemic to the coastal region of Chile and has a distribution that extends from the province of Valparaiso to Cautín. Although this range is wide, it is also extremely patchy as it is present only in a number of small subpopulations in coastal areas, one or two in the Chilean Central Valley and possibly one in the Andes. Its altitudinal range is 50 to 400 m (164 to 1,312 ft). It prefers humid habitats and usually grows among other members of the family Myrtaceae. It is only present in about ten locations and is considered "critically endangered".
# William MacNeely

The Most Reverend William MacNeely was the Bishop of Raphoe from 1923 until 1963.

## Early life and education

William MacNeely was born in Dec 1889; his father was a butcher in Donegal Town. MacNeely was educated at the High School in Letterkenny, and in Rome from 1906–12. He was ordained to the priesthood on 4 February 1912 and upon his return to Ireland was appointed to the staff of St Eunan's College.
MacNeely served for two years as chaplain with the Irish Battalions in the British Army in the First World War.

## Bishop of Raphoe

In July 1923, at the comparatively young age of 35, he was appointed as Bishop of Raphoe in succession to Bishop Patrick O'Donnell who had been appointed to Armagh the previous year. In that role he was responsible for the completion of Letterkenny Cathedral and negotiating with Harry Clarke to finish the work of glazing the cathedral.
Keen to develop religious life in his diocese, he invited the Capuchin Franciscans to the Creeslough area in 1930 to a site that would become known as Ards Priory.
In 2008, it was reported that MacNeely was one of the two Irish episcopal coordinators who worked alongside "an intelligence-gathering secret service" set up in 1948 to monitor any sign of a "Communist takeover" of Ireland.
In 1953, he was a member of the inaugural Episcopal Commission for Emigrants reflecting the high levels of migration that afflicted his diocese and wider Donegal for much of the twentieth century.
He served as Bishop for over forty years attending the early sessions of the Second Vatican Council, and died in December 1963.
The bishop was also a successful breeder of Shorthorn cattle.
# William Kimber (disambiguation)

William Kimber was a musician and dancer.
Billy or William Kimber may also refer to:
* Billy Kimber (gangster), real-life head of the Birmingham Boys
* Billy Kimber, fictional character in Peaky Blinders (TV series), based on the real life Billy Kimber.
# Faisal Khartash

Faisal Khartash (Arabic:فيصل خرتش) is a Syrian writer and novelist who was born and raised in Aleppo in 1952. He studied in Al Katateeb; then went to elementary school in old Aleppo. He got a high degree in Arabic Language from University of Aleppo then got a diploma in Eastern languages in 1983.

## Career

Faisal Khartash emerged as a member of the Arab Writers Union as well as a member of the Union of Arab Journalists, where he began publishing his first articles in 1975 and has been a correspondent for the Al-esboa Al-adabi newspaper since its first issue and for more than five years. He was appointed literary correspondent for the London-based Newspaper Al-Sharq al-Awsat and continues to write there today; he also writes regularly in Al-Hayat (London), Al Bayan (Dubai) and Al-Thawra (Damascus).
He began writing in 1973 and emerged as a story writer on the university's pulpits and published his first stories in 1975 in Syrian newspapers. His first collection, News, was published in 1986 by the Ministry of Culture; and another, the Women's Tree, from the Ministry of Culture in 2001.
He won several awards in the short story, including the first prize in the Arab Writers Union, as well as the first prize in the short story of al-Baath newspaper on the 40th anniversary and the magazine Al-Vanguard, the Medhat Akash Award, the Labtani Short Story Award and the Cairo Literary News Award for the short story.
His novel The Summary of the Pasha's History, which was printed in London in 1990, won the Riad al-Rais Prize for Arabic Fiction, and his novel the Dust of Strangers received the Naguib Mahfouz Prize for Arabic Fiction in 1995 and was transformed into a film directed by Samir Dhikra; the film won the first prize at the Cairo International Film Festival in 1998.

## His works

* The News (original title: Al Akhbar)
* The Women's Tree (original title: Shagaret Al Nesaa’)
* The Summary of the Pasha's History (original title: Mojaz Tareekh Al Basha)
* The Dust of Strangers (original title: Turab Al Ghourabaa’)
* The Leaves of Night and Jasmine (original title: Awraq Al Lail Wa Al Yasmeen)
* Olive Khan (original title: Khan Al Zaytoon)
* The Lunatics Café (original title: Maqha Al Majaneen)
* The Women's Bath (original title: Hamam Al Neswan)
* Experience in Fantasy A Novel (original title: Tajroba Fi Al fantazia Al Riwaya)
* The Castle's Café (original title: Maqha Al Qasr)
* Juggernaut (original title: Al Taghoot)
* Afternoon's Sun (original title: Shams Al Aseel)
* Gin Alley (original title: Ziqaq Al Jin)
* The Stone's Eye (original title: Ayn Al Hajar)
# Ngovayang

Ngovayang is an iron ore mining site in the department of Océan, South Region, Cameroon. It is controlled by the Indian company Jindal Steel and Power.

## History

In November 2013, the Australian company Legend Mining sold the Ngovayang exploitation to the Indian company Jindal Steel and Power. The deal was sealed in August 2014.

## Transport

The Ngovayang mining lease straddles the main metre gauge Cameroon Railways.

## Ports

The port of Douala on the existing metre gauge line has draft of only 8.5m, whereas the proposed more southerly port of Kribi has a draft of 20m, assuming that it were available on an open access basis. Indeed, an agreement was signed between Sundance Resources and Legend Mining to this effect.
# Pšenička

Pšenička is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnošt Pšenička [cs] (1916–1977), Czechoslovak politician
* Josef Pšenička [cs] (1889–1922), Czechoslovak politician
* Miroslav Pšenička [cs] (born 1974), Czech organist
* Rudolf Jaromír Pšenka [cs] (né Pšenička; 1875–1939), Czech-American writer and activist
* Thomas Sean Pšenička [cs]; born 2004), Irish-born Czech actor and musician
* Tomáš Pšenička [cs] (born 1998), Czech ice hockey player
* Václav Pšenička (1906–1961), Czech Olympic weightlifter, father of Václav Pšenička Jr.
* Václav Pšenička Jr. (1931–2015), Czech Olympic weightlifter, son of Václav Pšenička
* Zdeněk Pšenička [cs] (born 1926), Czechoslovak politician
# Ben Leong

Ben Leong (born 20 January 1986) is a Malaysian professional golfer.
Leong won the Asian Tour qualifying school in 2006, and after a poor debut season won again in 2007. His 2008 form was much improved, and he claimed his first tour win at the Worldwide Selangor Masters. Since then he has played on the Asian Tour full-time, with a best Order of Merit finish of 25th in 2008.

## Amateur wins

* 2003 Southeast Asia Amateur Championship
* 2005 Southeast Asia Amateur Championship

## Professional wins (15)
### Asian Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 10 Aug 2008 | Worldwide Selangor Masters | −15 (71-65-64-69=269) | 1 stroke | Thongchai Jaidee |

### Asian Development Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 18 Mar 2017 | Northport Championship$^1$ | −20 (64-62-70=196)* | 7 strokes | Steve Lewton |
| 2 | 11 Aug 2018 | Sabah Championship$^1$ | −11 (69-69-70-69=277) | 3 strokes | Sam Gillis |
*Note: The 2017 PGM Northport Championship was shortened to 54 holes due to weather. $^1$Co-sanctioned by the Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour

### ASEAN PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 26 Jul 2008 | Mercedes-Benz Masters Malaysia | −8 (72-68-68-72=280) | 2 strokes | Michael Bibat, Varut Chomchalam, Artemio Murakami |

### Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour wins (12)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 23 Aug 2014 | I&P Group Championship | −6 (70-70-66-64=278) | 1 stroke | Shaifubari Muda |
| 2 | 3 Oct 2015 | Perlis Championship | −15 (69-68-68-68=273) | 14 strokes | R. Nachimuthu |
| 3 | 30 Jul 2016 | Impian Championship | −17 (69-67-71-64=271) | 4 strokes | R. Nachimuthu |
| 4 | 22 Oct 2016 | Orna Championship | −15 (70-66-69-68=273) | 4 strokes | Nicholas Fung |
| 5 | 5 Nov 2016 | PGM IGT Championship$^1$ | −10 (66-68-72=206) | 1 stroke | Danny Chia, Danny Masrin |
| 6 | 12 Nov 2016 | Tiara Melaka Championship | −20 (67-65-68-68=268) | 20 strokes | Sasidaran Muthiah |
| 7 | 10 Dec 2016 | Maybank Players Championship | −17 (64-64-65-74=267) | Playoff | Gavin Green |
| 8 | 7 Jan 2017 | Sime Darby Impian Championship (2) | −15 (69-70-68-66=273) | 2 strokes | Shahriffuddin Ariffin |
| 9 | 18 Mar 2017 | Northport Championship$^2$ | −20 (64-62-70=196)* | 7 strokes | Steve Lewton |
| 10 | 11 Aug 2018 | Sabah Championship$^2$ | −11 (69-69-70-69=277) | 3 strokes | Sam Gillis |
| 11 | 6 Jul 2019 | Impian Championship (3) | −15 (68-69-65-71=273) | Playoff | Nicholas Fung |
| 12 | 27 Jun 2024 | Fortuner Cup | −16 (63-66-65=194) | 4 strokes | Daeng Abdul Rahman, Edven Ying |
*Note: The 2017 PGM Northport Championship was shortened to 54 holes due to weather. $^1$Co-sanctioned by the PGA Tour of Indonesia $^2$Co-sanctioned by the Asian Development Tour

### Other wins (1)

* 2008 Terengganu Masters

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Malaysia): 2004, 2006
* Bonallack Trophy (representing Asia/Pacific): 2004 (winners), 2006
Professional
* World Cup (representing Malaysia): 2018
# Fluent (mathematics)

Part of a series of articles about :
Calculus :
$\int _{a}^{b}f'(t)\,dt=f(b)-f(a)$ :
Fundamental theorem
Limits
Continuity
Rolle's theorem
Mean value theorem
Inverse function theorem :
Differential
Definitions
Derivative (generalizations)
Differential
infinitesimal
of a function
total
Concepts
Differentiation notation
Second derivative
Implicit differentiation
Logarithmic differentiation
Related rates
Taylor's theorem
Rules and identities
Sum
Product
Chain
Power
Quotient
L'Hôpital's rule
Inverse
General Leibniz
Faà di Bruno's formula
Reynolds :
Integral
Lists of integrals
Integral transform
Leibniz integral rule
Definitions
Antiderivative
Integral (improper)
Riemann integral
Lebesgue integration
Contour integration
Integral of inverse functions
Integration by
Parts
Discs
Cylindrical shells
Substitution (trigonometric, tangent half-angle, Euler)
Euler's formula
Partial fractions (Heaviside's method)
Changing order
Reduction formulae
Differentiating under the integral sign
Risch algorithm :
Series
Geometric (arithmetico-geometric)
Harmonic
Alternating
Power
Binomial
Taylor
Convergence tests
Summand limit (term test)
Ratio
Root
Integral
Direct comparison
Limit comparison
Alternating series
Cauchy condensation
Dirichlet
Abel :
Vector
Gradient
Divergence
Curl
Laplacian
Directional derivative
Identities
Theorems
Gradient
Green's
Stokes'
Divergence
generalized Stokes
Helmholtz decomposition :
Multivariable
Formalisms
Matrix
Tensor
Exterior
Geometric
Definitions
Partial derivative
Multiple integral
Line integral
Surface integral
Volume integral
Jacobian
Hessian :
Advanced
Calculus on Euclidean space
Generalized functions
Limit of distributions :
Specialized
Fractional
Malliavin
Stochastic
Variations :
Miscellanea
Precalculus
History
Glossary
List of topics
Integration Bee
Mathematical analysis
Nonstandard analysis :
vte :
A fluent is a time-varying quantity or variable. The term was used by Isaac Newton in his early calculus to describe his form of a function. The concept was introduced by Newton in 1665 and detailed in his mathematical treatise, Method of Fluxions. Newton described any variable that changed its value as a fluent – for example, the velocity of a ball thrown in the air. The derivative of a fluent is known as a fluxion, the main focus of Newton's calculus. A fluent can be found from its corresponding fluxion through integration.
# Damen Stan Patrol 4708

The Damen Group shipbuilders, based in the Netherlands, has managed the manufacture of Damen Stan patrol vessel 4708 for South Africa and the United States. The vessels, like the earlier Damen Stan patrol vessel 4207, are designed for high speed coastal patrols. They can be flexibly configured to serve in a constabulary, environmental protection, or warship role.
According to Sanjay Badri-Maharaj, of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, adding more powerful engines, an autocannon, and military class sensor suite to the United States Coast Guard's Sentinel-class cutters boosted its cost per vessel from $20 million USD to $65 million.
# Dennis F. Kinlaw

Dennis Franklin Kinlaw (June 26, 1922 – April 10, 2017), was a Wesleyan-Holiness Old Testament Scholar, former President of Asbury College.

## Biography

Kinlaw was born in Lumberton, N.C. on June 26, 1922.
He held a B.A from Asbury College (1943), an M.Div from Asbury Theological Seminary (1946), and M.A. and Ph.D. from Brandeis University.
He was President of Asbury College from 1968 to 1981 and 1986-1991 and Chancellor of the school in 1992. Prior, he was a professor of Old Testament Languages and Literature at Asbury Theological Seminary (1963-1968) and a visiting professor at Seoul Theological College, Seoul, South Korea in 1959.
He was the founder of the Francis Asbury Society and authored several books. The Kinlaw Library on Asbury College's campus is named in honor of both the late Dennis Kinlaw and his late wife, Elsie.

## Theology

Kinlaw was a Wesleyan theologian. He had Wesleyan-Holiness views.

## Publication
### Books

* Preaching in the Spirit (Francis Asbury Press, 1985)
* The Mind of Christ (Francis Asbury Press, 1998)
* We Live as Christ (Francis Asbury Press, 2001)
* This Day with the Master: 365 Daily Meditations (Francis Asbury Press, 2002; Zondervan, 2004)
* Let's Start with Jesus: A New Way of Doing Theology (Zondervan, 2005)
* La Mente De Cristo, Spanish translation of The Mind of Christ (Francis Asbury Press, 2006)

### Chapters

* Kinlaw, Dennis F. (1963). "Old Testament roots of the Wesleyan message". Further insights into holiness : nineteen leading Wesleyan scholars present various phases of holiness thinking. Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press.
# Okkan

Okkan is a village in Kale Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# William Flint

William Flint may refer to:
* Billy Flint, English footballer
* William Russell Flint, Scottish artist and illustrator
# Liyuan South Road station

Liyuan South Road Station is an underground metro station in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. It is located at the crossing of Xindian Road and Liyuan South Road. Construction of the station started in December 2010 and it opened on September 26, 2015.

## Exits

Liyuan South Road Station has 3 exits.
| No | Suggested destinations |
| B | Qixiang Road |
| C | Xindian Road |
| D | Xindian Road |
# Ljubično

Ljubično (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Poljčane in northeastern Slovenia. It lies at the western foothills of Mount Boč, above the right bank of the Dravinja River. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Production manager (music)

The production manager of a musical ensemble is in charge of the technical crew. The technical crew moves independently of the band because the technical crew must arrive at the gig location by the morning of the show to start setting up the equipment. The band members usually arrive much later, just before the event itself.

## Responsibilities of production manager

As the tour is being planned, the Production Manager must contract for services such as lighting, sound, trucking, rigging, bussing, and catering. The competition is fierce between the companies offering such services. Specific discussions must take place between the Production Manager and the providers clarifying the quality of the equipment, management and crew, as well as the prices bid.
After all these major decisions have been made by the Production Manager, a final production meeting is held before rehearsals have begun. Here all the key personnel meet for the first time.

## Tour manager

At this point the tour manager takes over the leadership, as the technical success of the tour depends on the crew members working together effectively and efficiently.
# Proletariat (company)

Proletariat, Inc. (also known as Blizzard Boston) is an American video game developer based in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded by Seth Sivak and former Zynga industry veterans in 2012. The company was acquired by Blizzard Entertainment in 2022. Proletariat, Inc. has developed multiple independent games and launched its best-known game, Spellbreak in September 2020.

## History

After Zynga closed its Boston studio in October 2012, Seth Sivak and four other former developers at Boston Zynga formed a new independent studio, Proletariat Inc.
The company's first major release was World Zombination, a horde-based real-time strategy mobile game. The studio raised $6 million from venture investors to finish the game. Development of the game started in April 2013. The game was ultimately released in February 2015 for Android and iOS.
In 2019, Proletariat Inc. announced the completion of $20 million in Series C funding from investors including Spark Capital, FirstMark Capital and Take-Two Interactive to grow and expand its development team. Alongside funding, Take-Two Interactive's head of corporate development and independent publishing, Michael Worosz, joined Proletariat's board of directors in 2019.
Proletariat moved from mobile games to PC titles with the release of fast-paced arena game Streamline in 2016, which featured full live streaming integration that allowed Viewers to interact with and control what is displayed on the screen on Twitch. The company then developed Spellbreak, a free-to-play multiplayer action spellcasting game released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch in 2020.
In June 2022, Proletariat, Inc. announced that the company will end development of Spellbreak and shut down the game servers in 2023. The next day, Blizzard Entertainment announced they had entered into an agreement to acquire Proletariat, Inc., and the studio will be assigned to work on World of Warcraft, beginning with the ninth expansion, Dragonflight.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Note |
| 2015 | World Zombination | |
| 2016 | Streamline | |
| 2017 | StreamLegends | |
| 2020 | Spellbreak | |
| 2022 | World of Warcraft: Dragonflight | Co-developed with Blizzard Entertainment |
| 2024 | World of Warcraft: The War Within | Co-developed with Blizzard Entertainment |
| TBA | World of Warcraft: Midnight | Co-developed with Blizzard Entertainment |
| TBA | World of Warcraft: The Last Titan | Co-developed with Blizzard Entertainment |
# Perry Copse Outcrop

Perry Copse Outcrop is a 0.2-hectare (0.49-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Fernhurst in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site dates to the Early Cretaceous, between 140 and 100 million years ago. The steep banks of a stream expose a 5-metre (16-foot) high section of the Netherside Sand Member, part of the Weald Clay Group. There are 1 metre (3.3 feet) high fossils of Lycopodites in upright position.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Kooser

Kooser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Kooser (born 1968), American artist, painter, and documentary filmmaker
* Ted Kooser (born 1939), American poet
# Pūhaorangi

According to Māori mythology, Pūhaorangi is a celestial being who descended from the heavens to sleep with the beautiful maiden Te Kuraimonoa. From this union came the revered ancestor Ohomairangi.
Pūhaorangi is a powerful celestial deity associated with the cosmic halo and was the protector of Rangiātea which is the name of the house of the Creator in the heavens.
It is because of this celestial origin that Ohomairangi and his descendants are known as Te Heketanga a Rangi (Descent of Heaven) a title carried by the navigator and explorer Ngatoroirangi.