OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Difficulty of engagement

Difficulty of engagement is a notion in the Campbell paradigm, a model of behavior change with person-independent difficulty.

## Motivation

Difficulty is considered a key predictor of behavior in psychology and is included in most recognized models of behavior change, such as the theory of planned behavior. Most of these models rely on people's perceptions and estimates of behavioral difficulty. That is, difficulty is considered to be subjective and person-dependent. Obviously, perceived difficulty varies by individual.
A more objective measure of difficulty is desirable, e.g., for environmental or energy policy, because people may misperceive the difficulty of behaviors, possibly because affected by mood or current circumstances.

## The Campbell Paradigm

The Campbell paradigm was proposed by Kaiser et al. as a model of behavior change with person-independent difficulty. The model treats the likelihood of individual behavior as a function of attitude and of the difficulty of engaging in this behavior. The more demanding these barriers are, the more favorable attitude towards a general goal, such as environment protection. The relation between difficulty of behaviors, attitudes and behaviors can be computed using a one-parameter logistic Rasch model and yield the proportion of persons that engage in a given behavior.
# 1909 Toronto Argonauts season

The 1909 Toronto Argonauts season was the 26th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 1–5 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.
It was the Argonaut Football Club's 12th season of organized league play since joining the Ontario Rugby Football Union in 1898, and its third season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished in third place in the "Big Four" league with one win and five losses and failed to qualify for the Dominion playoffs.
The team was managed by Argonaut rowing great Joe Wright, a former Double Blue player, who took a hand in coaching the squad along with captain and quarterback Warren Coryell. This proved to be the last season in their history that the Argos played a season without a dedicated coach.

## Regular season
### Standings

Interprovincial Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Hamilton Tigers | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 111 | 22 | 10 |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 71 | 10 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 54 | 93 | 2 |
| Montreal Football Club | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 91 | 2 |

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Location | Final score | Record |
| 1 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | 0–0–0 |
| 2 | Oct 9 | Montreal Football Club | Rosedale Field | L 13–5 | 0–1–0 |
| 3 | Oct 16 | @ Hamilton Tigers | Hamilton AAA Grounds | L 26–4 | 0–2–0 |
| 4 | Oct 23 | @ Ottawa Rough Riders | Varsity Oval | L 20–10 | 0–3–0 |
| 5 | Oct 30 | Ottawa Rough Riders | Rosedale Field | L 14–9 | 0–4–0 |
| 6 | Nov 6 | @ Montreal Football Club | Montreal AAA Grounds | W 22–4 | 1–4–0 |
| 7 | Nov 13 | Hamilton Tigers | Rosedale Field | L 14–4 | 1–5–0 |
# Robert Anderton

Robert Anderton (c. 1560 – 25 April 1586) was an English or Manx Catholic priest and martyr under the Elizabethan era religious persecution. Along with his companion, William Marsden, he was beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.

## Biographies

Robert Anderton was born, according to some sources in Lancashire and according to William Blundell on the Isle of Man, around 1560.
He probably attended Brasenose College and graduated from Oxford University in 1578. While at Reims, Anderton was regarded as an excellent preacher, and a gifted teacher. He was ordained 31 March 1585.
William Marsden was also born in Lancashire, and probably attended St Mary Hall, Oxford. Anderton and Marsden were friends from early youth and attended Oxford together, although at different colleges. The two travelled to Douai, where they converted to Roman Catholicism. They entered the English College at Reims in 1580. The two were ordained to the priesthood there, and made prefects over the junior school.

## Mission, capture, and execution

Upon finishing their studies, Anderton and Marsden set out for England on 4 February 1586. They were caught in a storm while crossing the English Channel and prayed to die on land rather than at sea. Their ship being driven ashore by the storm onto the Isle of Wight, they were quickly seized by the local authorities. In court, they pleaded that they had not violated the law by landing in England, as their landing was involuntary, being forced ashore by the storm.
This led to their being summoned to London, where they were given the opportunity to take the Oath of Supremacy, acknowledging Elizabeth as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Although they acknowledged Elizabeth as their lawful queen in all secular affairs, they would not swear the Oath. As failure to take the oath was considered treason under the Second Act of Supremacy, Anderton and Marsden were found guilty of treason. The sentence was then confirmed, and a proclamation was published, explaining their guilt. They were taken back to the Isle of Wight near the spot where they had landed and executed by hanging, drawing, and quartering on 25 April 1586.
The actual spot has not been identified. Some say it is at Mark's Corner on the edge of Parkhurst Forest, others that it could be in Gurnard above the sailing club. Wherever it was, it overlooked Cowes Roads, where they first sought shelter from the storm.

## Legacy

They were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.
There is a stained glass window of Blessed Robert Anderton in St Mary's Catholic Church in Euxton.
A memorial plaque was erected in their honor in the garden at St Thomas of Canterbury Roman Catholic Church in Cowes.
# Robert Donovan (cricketer)

Robert Leo Donovan (20 June 1899, in Dublin – 26 February 1932, in Dublin) was an Irish cricketer. A left-handed batsman and left-arm medium pace bowler, he played just once for the Ireland cricket team, a first-class match against Scotland in August 1921, scoring three runs in the only innings, and not bowling.
His father, EJ Donovan, also represented Ireland at cricket.
# Zankhvav

Zankhvav (also spelled Zankvav or Zankhavav) is a small town-cum-railway station in Surat District, Gujarat, India. It falls under Surat Metropolitan Region. It is 60 km (37 mi) from district town of Surat. The nearest town, Kosamba, is 17 km (11 mi) away.
Zankvav is also the terminus station of the Kosamba - Zankhvav railway line. This railway line was built by Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway in 1900 as a narrow-gauge line. However, the train now runs on broad gauge. The station code is ZKV.
The State Highway 166 Kosamba-Velachha-Mangrol-Vankal-Zankhvav Road connects Zankvav to other cities.
The Postal Index Code of Zankhvav is 394440.
Zankhvav has a high school, Shantiniketan High School, which started in 1963. The town has a Community Health Center and an Industrial Training Institute.
# 1907 World Wrestling Championships

The 1907 World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championship were held in Frankfurt, Germany in May 1907.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Denmark | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Medal summary
### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight 75 kg | Christoph Übler Germany | Uwe Volkert Germany | Julius Fleischmann Germany |
| Middleweight 85 kg | Harald Christensen Denmark | Johann Winker Germany | Hugo Edingshaus Germany |
| Heavyweight +85 kg | Hans Egeberg Denmark | Heinrich Rondi Germany | Gustav Sperling Germany |

## Participating nations

26 competitors from 3 nations participated.
* Denmark (4)
* Germany (19)
* Sweden (3)
# Yıldıztepe (Istanbul Metro)

Yıldıztepe is an underground station on the M3 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Mehmet Akif Boulevard in the İnönü neighbourhood of Bağcılar. Due to difficulties in station construction, the station could not be opened with the rest of the M3 extension from Kirazlı to Bakırköy Sahil, and the opening date is yet to be announced.

## Layout

| | Northbound | ← does not stop here (Molla Gürani) |
| Island platform, under construction ||
| | Southbound | does not stop here (İlkyuva) → |

## Operation information

The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and train frequency is 7 minutes at peak hours and 10 minutes at all other times. The line has no night service.
# 1928 East Tennessee State Teachers football team

The 1928 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College—now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)—as an independent in the 1927 college football season. They were led by fourth-year coach John Robinson. He was referred to affectionately as "Robbie" and was so popular that later the 1929 yearbook was dedicated to him. Robinson was assisted by William "Willie" Flinn Rogers, who taught history and government at the school from 1925 to 1928. For the first time since the program started, the 1928 squad had 28 men come out for football with 10 returning lettermen. As a result, the 1928 team was a success with their first winning record since the 1921 season, which included wins against high school competition. This season also marked the first time the school play rival Appalacchian State, which was then known as Appalachian Training School of Boone.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | 8:00 p.m. | at Emory and Henry | Emory, VA | L 0–48 |
| October 20 | 3:30 p.m. | Appalachian Normal | Johnson City, TN | W 9–6 |
| November 3 | | Hiwassee | Johnson City, TN | W 13–6 |
| November 10 | | at Mars Hill | Mars Hill, NC | W 24–7 |
| November 17 | | Union (KY) | Johnson City, TN | L 7–14 |
| November 24 | | at Weaver | Durham FieldWeaverville, NC | L 0–32 |
| November 29 | | at Bluefield | Bluefield, VA | W 13–0 |
| All times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Zanella (surname)

Zanella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Zanella (born 1989), Swiss racing driver
* François Zanella (born 1949), mine worker
* Giacomo Zanella (1820-1888), Italian poet
* Luana Zanella (born 1950), Italian politician
* Rafaela Zanella (born 1986), Brazilian beauty pageant titleholder
* Renato Zanella (born 1961), Italian ballet dancer
* Riccardo Zanella (1875-1959), Italian politician
# Robert Gibson (cricketer, born 1994)

Robert Andrew Max Gibson (born 11 March 1994) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Gibson was born in March 1994 at Emsworth, Hampshire. He was educated at Portsmouth Grammar School, before going up to Durham University. While studying at Durham, he made four appearances in first-class cricket for Durham MCCU, making two appearances each in 2015 and 2016. He scored 158 runs in his four matches, at an average of 39.50 and a high score of 64 not out, which was his only half century and came against Gloucestershire in 2016.
# Aero Contractors

Aero Contractors is the name of two unrelated air transport companies:
* Aero Contractors (Nigeria), an airline based in Lagos, Nigeria
* Aero Contractors (US), an alleged front for the CIA
# 1912 Geneva Covenanters football team

The 1912 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1912 college football season. Led by Graydon Long in his first and only year as head coach, the team compiled a record of 3–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at Washington & Jefferson | Washington, PA | L 7–52 | 3,000 |
| October 5 | Thiel | Beaver Falls, PA | W 36–7 | |
| October 12 | at Grove City | Grove City, PA | Cancelled | |
| October 19 | at West Virginia | Morgantown, WV | L 13–20 | |
| October 26 | Allegheny | Beaver Falls, PA | W 17–6 | |
| November 2 | Mount Union | Beaver Falls, PA | L 0–21 | |
| November 8 | at Muskingum | New Concord, OH | W 21–3 | |
| November 16 | Grove City | Beaver Falls, PA | L 0–13 | |
# Diekhof

Diekhof is a village and a former municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since May 2019, it is part of the town Laage.
# Zanoge

Zanoge is a village in Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, western Bulgaria.
# Zariqum

Zariqum or Zarriqum was a Sumerian governor (šakkanakkum) of the city of Assur under the Third Dynasty of Ur, attested there between the 44th year of Shulgi (c. 2050 BC) and the 5th year of Amar-Sin (c. 2041 BC).
He is the only governor of the city during this time, otherwise poorly known from surviving sources, to be known by name. Though he has also been suggested to have been an independent ruler, this is a minority view, as Assur is not generally regarded to have been independent before the time of Puzur-Ashur I, c. 2025 BC. Under the Sumerian Ur III empire, Assur is generally believed to have formed the northernmost peripheral province. In the ruins of one of the city's temples, dedicated to the goddess Ishtar, an inscription by Zariqum states that he founded a new temple in the city, dedicated to the goddess Bēlat-ekallim (i.e. Ninegal), for the life of Amar-Sin, king of Ur.
Zariqum was previously believed to have had a long and wide-spanning career, also having been a military officer and a governor of Susa in Elam, due to the name Zariqum also being attested for contemporary individuals with those positions. Since the Zariqum who governed Susa governed simultaneously with the time Zariqum is attested as the governor of Assur, they cannot be the same person and must instead simply have been contemporary individuals with the same name.
# Dioryctria yatesi

Dioryctria yatesi, the mountain pine coneworm, is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Akira Mutuura and Eugene G. Munroe in 1979 and is limited to the mountains of the coastal south-eastern United States and Tennessee.
The larvae feed on Pinus pungens. They bore the cones of their host plant.
# ZB-50

The ZB-50 is a heavy machine gun of Czechoslovak origin. It was the only recoil-operated weapon of its type from the ZB company.

## Users

* Argentina
* Czechoslovakia
# 1922 World Fencing Championships

The 1922 World Fencing Championships were held in Paris, France.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Épée | Raoul Heide | Robert Liottel | Gaston Cornereau |
| Individual Sabre | Adrianus de Jong | Maurice Taillandier | Léon Tom |
# Adoption by celebrities

Josephine Baker, as a part of the Civil Rights Movement, protested against racism by adopting twelve orphans of different skin colors.
In the 2000s, the couples Angelina Jolie / Brad Pitt and Madonna / Guy Ritchie drew media and public attention by adopting several children from Third World countries. The adoptions have been criticized because of alleged preference shown to the parents due to their wealth or celebrity status.
Other celebrities who adopted children from abroad are Mia Farrow (10 children, one of them later marrying Farrow's former partner Woody Allen), Dan Marino, Sharon Stone, Ewan McGregor, Meg Ryan, Mary-Louise Parker, James Caviezel, Katherine Heigl, Hugh Jackman, Tom Cruise and his ex-partner Nicole Kidman, Steven Spielberg and his wife Kate Capshaw and Julie Andrews.
# Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007

The Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament and the chief source of law relating to adoption in Scotland.

## Chapter 1: Local Authority Duties

Chapter One of the Act imposes a duty on all of Scotland's 32 local authorities to provide an adoption service in their area.

## Chapter 2: The Adoption Process
### Factors the court must consider

Chapter Two sets out the legislative framework behind the adoption process in Scotland. In deciding whether to make an adoption order, granting Parental Rights and Responsibilities (PRR) on the adopter with respect to the child (or children), the court must "regard the need to safeguard and promote the welfare of the child throughout the child's life as the paramount consideration", with particular emphasis on:
* The value of a stable family unit in the child's development.
* The child's ascertainable views regarding the decision (taking account of the child's age and maturity).
* The child's religious persuasion, racial origin and cultural and linguistic background.
* The likely effect on the child, throughout the child's life, of the making of an adoption order.

### Adoption by a couple

For a couple to adopt a child, the following personal criteria must be fulfilled:
* Both parties are aged over 21.
* Neither member of the couple is a parent of the child.
* That both partners are domiciled in the United Kingdom or Ireland (or have been habitually resident in the UK or Ireland for one year).
* The partners are married, in a civil partnership or cohabiting (either heterosexual or homosexual).

### Adoption by one person

A single person may adopt a child if they are aged over 21, domiciled in the UK or Ireland, and are either in a marriage, civil partnership or cohabiting relationship with the parent of the child. They may do so even if said child's birth parent is dead or missing.

### Consent of the child's birth parents

Generally, the consent of an adoptee's parents or guardians who have Parental Rights & Responsibilities under the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 towards the child must be obtained before the court will issue an adoption order. However the consent of the birth parents may be ignored in the following circumstances:
* The parent or guardian is dead.
* The parent or guardian cannot be found or is incapable of giving consent.
* The court views the parent/guardian as unfit to exercise their parental rights and responsibilities (and will continue to do so).
* That, when none of the above applies, the court views dispensing the parent's consent as necessary to ensure the child's welfare.

### Consent of the child

An adoption order cannot be made in respect of a child aged over 12 unless said child consents, or the court considers them not mature enough to consent
# 1928 Florida Southern Moccasins football team

The 1928 Florida Southern Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented Southern College (now known as Florida Southern College) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1928 college football season. In their first year under head coach Jesse Burbage, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | at Florida* | Fleming FieldGainesville, FL | L 0–26 | 4,000 |
| October 20 | Piedmont* | College FieldLakeland, FL | W 27–0 | |
| October 28 | Tampa Athletic Club* | College FieldLakeland, FL | Canceled | |
| November 3 | at Stetson | DeLand, FL | W 13–0 | |
| November 12 | vs. Erskine | Lake Wales, FL | W 18–0 | 5,000 |
| November 24 | Rollins | College FieldLakeland, FL | W 58–0 | |
| November 29 | Wofford | College FieldLakeland, FL | W 13–7 | |
| December 8 | Chattanooga | College FieldLakeland, FL | L 0–19 | |
| January 1 | at Miami (FL)* | Tamiami ParkMiami, FL | T 13–13 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Zapatera Archipelago

The Zapatera Archipelago is located in Lake Nicaragua, Nicaragua. It consists of the Zapatera Island (Isla Zapatera), Isla el Muerto and several other islets. The Zapatera Archipelago National Park is located there.
# 1927 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1927 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1927 college football season. The Tar Heels defeated Davidson College 27-0 in the inaugural game at Kenan Memorial Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 3:00 p.m. | Wake Forest* | Emerson FieldChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 8–9 | 12,000 |
| October 1 | 3:00 p.m. | Tennessee | Emerson FieldChapel Hill, NC | L 0–26 | 7,000 |
| October 8 | 3:00 p.m. | Maryland | Emerson FieldChapel Hill, NC | W 7–6 | 5,000 |
| October 15 | 3:00 p.m. | at South Carolina | Melton FieldColumbia, SC (rivalry) | L 6–14 | 7,000 |
| October 22 | 2:00 p.m. | at Georgia Tech | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 0–13 | 13,000 |
| October 29 | 2:30 p.m. | at NC State | Riddick FieldRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 6–19 | 12,000 |
| November 5 | 11:00 a.m. | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 0–7 | 6,000 |
| November 12 | 2:00 p.m. | Davidson* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | W 27–0 | 9,000 |
| November 19 | 2:00 p.m. | at Duke* | Hanes FieldDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 18–0 | |
| November 24 | 2:00 p.m. | Virginia | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (South's Oldest Rivalry) | W 14–13 | 27,000–28,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Aghios Nikon

Aghios Nikon is a small and mountainous village in the municipality of West Mani in the prefecture of Messinia, Greece. Its former name was Poliana.

## History

Aghios Nikon was mentioned for the first time in 1618, in the statistics of Petros Medikos, as a small settlement of 10 houses with the name Poliana di Sigo.
As a village, it seems to have been created by residents from the neighboring villages of Lagkada and Koutifari, while during the pre-revolutionary years it belonged to the captaincy of Platsa.
The current name of the village was given on April 30, 1929, and it is attributed to Saint Nikon the Repentant, who was active in the area as a preacher of Christianity at the end of the 10th century. According to a local tradition, he was buried in the wider area.

## Interesting facts

Geographically, it is the eastern boundary of the Western or Outer Mani, on the provincial road Kalamata-Areopolis, while it is 64 km away from the first. The area is characterized as semi-mountainous, as it is located at an altitude of about 400 meters on the western slope of Taygetos. The peak above the village is also called Aghios Nikon and it is located at an altitude of 1214 m. From the village, there is a panoramic view of the Messinian Gulf.

## Population

The current population of the village is approximately 54 inhabitants.

## Notable Personalities

Notable people who come from Aghios Nikon: (indicatively)
* Michail Petropouleas (Greek: Mιχαήλ Πετροπουλέας), Major General of the Hellenic Army & CEO of the Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation (ΟΤΕ)
* Christoforos Petropouleas (Greek: Χριστόφορος Πετροπουλέας), businessman
* Petros L. Petropouleas (Greek: Πέτρος Λ. Πετροπουλέας), Group Captain of the Hellenic Air Force
* Ilias E. Petropouleas (Greek: Ηλίας Ευστρ. Πετροπουλέας), Mayor of Dafni
* Ilias Petropouleas (Greek: Ηλίας Πετροπουλέας), Actor
* Nikon Arkoudeas (Greek: Νίκων Αρκουδέας), Chief of the Hellenic Police
* Konstantinos Arkoudeas (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Αρκουδέας), Chief of the Hellenic Fire Service
* Michail Nikolareas (Greek: Μιχαήλ Νικολαρέας), Lieutenant General of the Hellenic Army
* Nikos Nikolareas (Greek: Νίκος Νικολαρέας), TV and Radio personality
* Panos Katsareas (Greek: Πάνος Κατσαρέας), Captain of the Hellenic Army
# Diminishing Between Worlds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| MetalReview | |
| Lords of Metal | |
Diminishing Between Worlds is the second studio album by American death metal band Decrepit Birth. It was released on January 29, 2008, through Unique Leader Records. It was voted the best album of 2008 by MetalReview.com for the melodic experimentations by the band.

## Track listing

* "The Living Doorway" – 4:23
* "Reflection of Emotions" – 4:16
* "Diminishing Between Worlds" – 3:51
* "Dimensions Intertwine" – 3:45
* "The Enigmatic Form" – 3:15
* "A Gathering of Imaginations" – 4:07
* "Through Alchemy Bound Eternal" – 4:29
* "...And Time Begins" – 3:51
* "Await the Unending" – 5:17
* "Essence of Creation" – 6:34
* "The Morpheus Oracle (Outro)" – 0:56

## Personnel

* Bill Robinson – vocals
* Matt Sotelo – guitars, bass, keyboards, backing vocals
* KC Howard – drums
* Ty Oliver – outro solo on "The Enigmatic Form"