OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adelanthaceae

Adelanthaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.
Genera: (with how many species per genus)
* Adelanthus Mitt. – 11 spp.
* Cuspidatula Steph. – 7 spp.
* Denotarisia Grolle – 1 sp.
* Jamesoniella (Spruce) Carrington – genus no longer accepted
* Nothostrepta R.M.Schust. – 2 spp.
* Pisanoa Hässel – 1 sp.
* Protosyzygiella (Inoue) R.M.Schust. – 1 sp.
* Pseudomarsupidium Herzog – 5 spp.
* Syzygiella Spruce – 56 spp.
* Vanaea (Inoue & Gradst.) Inoue & Gradst. – 1 sp.
* Wettsteinia Schiffn. – 4 spp.
# 1897 Iowa Agricultural Cyclones football team

The 1897 Iowa Agricultural Cyclones football team represented Iowa Agricultural College (later renamed Iowa State University) as an independent during the 1897 college football season. Under head coach Pop Warner, the Cyclones compiled a 3–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 40 to 22. There was no team captain for the 1897 season.
Between 1892 and 1913, the football team played on a field that later became the site of the university's Parks Library.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | Nebraska | State FieldAmes, IA | W 10–0 |
| October 23 | at Minnesota | Minneapolis, MN | W 12–10 |
| October 30 | at Grinnell | Grinnell, IA | L 6–12 |
| November 5 | at Iowa | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA (rivalry) | W 12–0 |
# Robert A. Salerno

Robert Alan Salerno (born September 14, 1961) is an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Salerno graduated from Seton Hall Preparatory School in 1979.
Salerno earned his Bachelor of Arts from Brown University, in 1983, and Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1990.
After graduating law school, Salerno worked in various law firms in Washington, D.C.

### D.C. superior court

On September 29, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Salerno to a 15-year term as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Judge Robert Isaac Richter. On December 3, 2015, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On December 17, 2015, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor and later that day, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn in on March 11, 2016.

## Personal life

Salerno has been a resident of Washington D.C. since 1990 and lives there with his wife Juanita. They have two children.
# Cèsar Puig

Cèsar Puig i Casañas (born 1956) is a Spanish politician, jurist and academic. Between 30 June 15 and 27 October 2017 was the Secretary-General of the Ministry of the Interior of the Catalan regional government.

## Biography and career

He was born in Valls, province of Tarragona, and graduated in law from the University of Barcelona; since 1987 he has been a civil servant of the Superior Administration Body of the Generalitat and has been a civil servant of the Generalitat's Board of Directors since 1999. He has held various positions in the public administration over the years. Between 1989 and 1999 he was the head of the Territorial Service of Defense and Legal Advice in Tarragona Province, between 2000 and 2004 Director of the Plan of Security of the Chemical Industry of Tarragona same time that held the position of Delegate of the Government in Tarragona.
In 2011, he returned to the Generalitat as Director of Territorial Services of the Department of Territory and Sustainability until 2015, when the Democratic Union of Catalonia left the government, he became the General Secretary of the Interior.
In the academic field, he has been a professor at the Public Administration School of Catalonia from 1990 to 2005, professor at the School of Legal Practice of the Association of Lawyers of Tarragona between 1992 and 2009, Professor of master's degree in Management and Local Law from EAPC, UAB and URV between 2003 and 2015.

## Catalonia independence crisis and trial

After the Catalan declaration of independence on 27 October 2017, on 28 October 2017 was dismissed amid the application of article 155 of the Spanish Constitution. On 28 February 2018, was charged by Judge Carmen Lamela for an alleged crime of sedition for his possible connection with the alleged inaction of the members of the people in the referendum on self-determination of October 1 in Catalonia. On 5 May 2018 he was prosecuted for the same offense of sedition and another crime of criminal organization.
On 3 November 2018 the State Attorney General accused him of rebellion in his writing of the trial of Catalonia independence leaders, asking for 11 years in prison and disqualification.
In December 2018, he was appointed General Director of Consultative Services and Legal Coordination of the Legal Office of the Generalitat de Catalunya, replacing Maria Dolors Feliu i Torrent, who had been in charge since 2011.
# Mutsinzi

Mutsinzi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ange Mutsinzi (born 1997), Rwandan footballer
* Jean Mutsinzi (1938–2019), Rwandan jurist
# D'Ath

D'Ath is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* David D'Ath, member of The Skeptics
* Eric D'Ath (1897–1979), New Zealand pathologist
* Lawson D'Ath (born 1992), English football player
* Yvette D'Ath (born 1970), Australian politician
# D'Aulnay

d'Aulnay may refer to:
* Charles de Menou d'Aulnay (c. 1604–1650), French pioneer in North America and Governor of Acadia
* Church of Saint-Pierre d'Aulnay, a medieval church in Aulnay, Charente-Maritime, France
* Philip of Aunay (Philippe d'Aulnay) (c. 1290–1314), Norman knight
* Vilain I of Aulnay (Villain d'Aulnay) (c. 1300s), knight from Aulnay-l'Aître, France
# Ragged Point Light

The Ragged Point Light was a screw-pile lighthouse located in the Potomac River. It was the last lighthouse built in Maryland waters and the last built at a location in the Chesapeake Bay.

## History

The first request for a light at Ragged Point was made in 1896; funds were not appropriated, however, until 1906, and construction did not begin until an additional $5000 was appropriated. Construction finally began in 1910, and the light was commissioned in March of that year. It was the last lighthouse erected in Maryland.
In the early 1960s the light was strafed by planes on a training mission from the Patuxent Naval Air Station. The keepers were able to wave off the pilots, who had thought the light vacant. In 1962 the house was dismantled and a tower constructed on the old foundation.
# Rail transport in the Congo

Rail transport in the Congo may refer to:
* Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the former Belgian colony south of the Congo River whose capital is Kinshasa
* Rail transport in the Republic of the Congo, the former French colony north of the Congo River whose capital is Brazzaville
# Rail transport in Zambia

Rail transport in Zambia is primarily provided by two systems:
* TAZARA Railway
* Zambia Railways Limited (sub-systems: Cape to Cairo Railway and Sena railway)
Zambia Railways operates a number of rail lines, including the Mulobezi Railway; as of early 2012, it was still in operation, but in poor repair.

## Railway links with adjacent countries

* Democratic Republic of the Congo - Ndola to Sakania then Lubumbashi - 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in), freight only. (For extensions and reconstruction beyond Lubumbashi see the DR Congo article). The current operating status of Chililabombwe-DR Congo link not known.
* Tanzania - from Kapiri Mposhi, border crossing at Nakonde, Zambia, to Dar es Salaam, TAZARA railway, passenger and freight - 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
* Malawi - Chipata-Mchinji 2010 opening
* Mozambique - no direct link, but indirectly to Nacala, Beira (via Malawi) and Maputo (via Zimbabwe, no continuous passenger services).
* Zimbabwe - from Livingstone via the Victoria Falls Bridge to Bulawayo, freight only.
* Botswana - no direct link, indirectly via Zimbabwe (no continuous passenger services). A direct link is under construction and expected to be open in 2019.
* Namibia - no direct link.
* Angola - no direct link - but indirectly via DR Congo to Benguela on the Benguela Railway - same gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in). In October 2023, Zambia signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Angola, DR Congo, the United States and the European Union for the construction of a new railway line connecting northwestern Zambia to the Lobito Atlantic Railway in Angola. The project, named Zambia-Lobito railway, is supported by the African Development Bank and the Africa Finance Corporation.
# Excise stamp

An excise stamp is a type of revenue stamp affixed to some exciseable goods to indicate that the required excise tax has been paid by the manufacturer. They are securities printed by the finance ministry of the relevant country.

## Security measures

Excise stamps are often as detailed in their design as banknotes - usually made from the same type of paper and containing holograms and other anti-counterfeit devices. The reason for such measures is that excise duty is extremely expensive, in most EU countries accounting for around half the market price of the product.

## Usage

Excise stamps are most commonly found on tobacco and alcohol products, which reach the consumer in neatly packaged units (namely packets and bottles) to which the adhesive stamp is easily affixed. Since counterfeit alcohol and cigarettes are extremely common in many countries, the presence of a genuine excise stamp also goes some way towards guaranteeing the genuineness of the product, as only certified producers may legally buy excise stamps. (However, illegally obtained or counterfeit stamps are common in some countries.)
Manufacturers will buy a certain quantity of excise stamps from the government at their excise value which they are then obliged to affix to every packet of cigarettes or bottle of spirits produced. The excise stamps are ideally affixed with strong glue over the cap of a bottle or across the lid of a box of cigarettes (and underneath the plastic/foil wrapper on the bottleneck or the cellophane of the cigarette-box) in such a way that they are destroyed when the product is opened. This is so that they cannot be reused, since this would constitute contraband.
In countries where excise stamps are required, all cigarettes and alcohol produced legally will bear a stamp. Some countries have separate stamps for domestically-produced and imported excisable goods; others require separate stamps for products destined for duty-free sale, which are still subject to excise but not VAT; some countries do not require stamps for wines, while others do.

## In the United Kingdom

In the UK, excise stamps have been in use for spirits since 2006. While these are usually printed on the back label of the bottle by the manufacturer rather than being a special security bought from the government, they still have to adhere to strict specifications, such as containing UV-visible inks. UK law does not require such physical stamps for cigarettes, either - instead, the words "UK Duty Paid" are printed in bold on all packs as part of the manufacturing process, while other forms of control are implemented by HM Revenue & Customs to verify that this is indeed the case. Meanwhile, foreign-bought cigarette packets bearing revenue stamps can be widely seen across the UK, mainly due to the comparatively high price of British cigarettes, leading people to (often illegally) import them from abroad.

## Gallery

Russian excise stamps (2000s)
* Cigarettes (domestic)
* Cigarettes (import)
* Spirits
* Wines
# William Bonetemps

William Bonetemps (fl. 1430s – 1440s) was a Canon of Windsor from 1431 to 1442.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Rector of Littleton until 1431
* Prebendary of the 10th stall in St Stephen's, Westminster 1420 - 1431
He was appointed to the eighth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1442.
# Exodus (Plus One album)

Exodus is the fourth and final studio album released by Plus One. This is the first time releasing an album without their former members Jeremy Mhire and Jason Perry. This is also their first album that was not released under Atlantic Records but instead released by Inpop.

## Personnel

Plus One
* Nate Cole – lead vocals
* Gabe Combs – keyboards, guitars, bass, backing vocals
* Nathan Walters – keyboards, acoustic piano, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Jeff Frankenstein – keyboards, programming
* Dan Brigham – bass
* Wade Jaynes – bass (8)
* Jamie Davis – drums

## Production

* Plus One – producers
* Peter Furler – producer
* Jeff Frankenstein – producer
* Dan Rudin – engineer, mixing (6)
* Joe Costa – additional engineer
* Tony Palacios – mixing (1, 5, 8, 9)
* F. Reid Shippen – mixing (2, 4, 7)
* J.R. McNeely – mixing (3, 10)
* Kenzie Butler – mix assistant (1, 5, 8, 9)
* Kevin Pickle – mix assistant (1, 5, 8, 9)
* Lee Bridges – mix assistant (2, 4, 7)
* Richard Dodd – mastering
* Ben Frank Design – art direction, design, travel photography
* Kelly Kerr – band photography
Studios
* Recorded at Bridge Street Studios (Franklin, Tennessee).
* Mixed at Bridge Street Studios and The Sound Kitchen (Franklin, Tennessee); Sound Stage Studios and Emerald Sound Studios (Nashville, Tennessee).
* Mastered at Vital Recordings (Nashville, Tennessee).
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# D'Yrsan

Raymond Siran, Cyclecars D'Yrsan was a French manufacturer of automobiles in the cyclecar class.

## The business

Raymond Siran de Cavanac, who previously had worked with the Levallois-Perret based automobile manufacturer S. Sandford, founded his own business in 1923 at Asnières-sur-Seine, concentrating on small cyclecar style vehicles under the D’Yrsan name, with three or four wheels. On the three wheelers the single wheel was placed at the back.
Production ended in 1930.

## The cars
### Three wheels

The three wheelers with which the business started loosely resembled the three-wheeler Morgans of the same period. Power for the D’Yrsan "Model A" came from a Ruby 4-cylinder 6 HP side-valve engine of 904cc.
At the 19th Paris Motor Show, which took place in October 1924 ahead of the 1925 model year, the "Model A" was complemented by the D’Yrsan "Model BS", its engine size increased to 972cc, now featuring overhead valves. Both models sat on a 2,470 mm (97 in) wheelbase. With "Torpedo" format bodies they were, in October 1924, priced by the manufacturer at 9,650 francs and 10,500 francs respectively.
Later came the D’Yrsan "Model DS" with 1097cc for which a maximum output of 35 hp (26 kW) was listed.
In total D’Yrsan produced 530 three-wheelers, most of which were examples of the "Model BS".

### Four wheels

For 1927 the D'Yrsan "Grand Sport" with four wheels was added to the range. The engine was the 1097cc unit bought in from Ruby. About 50 four wheelers were produced.

### Competition

With sales volumes remaining modest, the manufacturer sought to make the D’Yrsan name better known by entering a car in the June 1929 24 Hours of Le Mans race. A car was entered, but unfortunately had to retire after nine laps, having completed fewer than 150 km (93 miles).
# Exchange

Exchange or exchanged may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Film and television

* Exchange (film), or Deep Trap, 2015 South Korean psychological thriller
* Exchanged (film), 2019 Peruvian fantasy comedy
* Exchange (TV program), 2021 South Korean dating reality show

### Gaming

* Exchange (chess), closely related captures of pieces of both players in chess
** The exchange (chess), an exchange of a minor piece for a rook

### Music

* Exchange, a new-age jazz band of Steve Sexton and Gerald O'Brien, and their 1992 self-titled album
* Exchange (EP), by Against All Authority and The Criminals, 1999
* "Exchange" (song), by Bryson Tiller, 2015
* "Exchange" and "(Exchange)", songs on Massive Attack's 1998 album Mezzanine (album)

## Business and economics

* Bureau de change, or currency exchange
* Cryptocurrency exchange, to trade cryptocurrencies or digital currencies
* Exchange (economics), in a market economy
* Exchange (organized market), where securities etc are bought and sold

## Places

* Exchange, Indiana, U.S.
* Exchange, Missouri, U.S.
* Exchange, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Exchange, West Virginia, U.S.
* Exchange Alley, in London, United Kingdom
* Exchange District, a historic area in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

## Science and technology

* .exchange, an ICANN-era generic Internet top-level domain
* Microsoft Exchange Server, mail and calendar software
* Telephone exchange, connecting telephone calls

## Other uses

* USS Exchange (1862), an American Civil War steamer
# Ezgi Başaran

Ezgi Başaran (born 20 January 2003) is a Turkish recurve archer.

## Sport career

Ezgi Başaran won the silver medal in the women's team recurve event at the 2022 European Archery Championships held in Munich, Germany.
# William Blundell (cricketer)

William Blundell (30 December 1866 – 28 February 1946) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1903.
# William Blunt (disambiguation)

William Blunt (1800–1889) was a British civil servant.
William Blunt may also refer to:
* Sir Charles William Blunt, 3rd Baronet (1731–1802), of the Blunt baronets
* Sir Charles William Blunt, 6th Baronet (1810–1890), of the Blunt baronets
* Sir William Blunt, 7th Baronet (1826–1902), of the Blunt baronets
* Billy Blunt (1886–1962), English footballer
# My Name Is Legend

My Name Is Legend is a 1975 American Western film. It starred Tommy Kirk, who later called it "a cowboy thing that was so bad it was never released."
It was written and directed by Duke Kelly, who had previously made Ride the Hot Wind (1971) with Kirk.

## Plot

In the 1880s, seven men rob and destroy a small Western cattle town, then flee for their lives.

## Cast

* Tommy Kirk
* Rand Porter
* Stan Foster
* Scott Kelly
* Roberta Eaton
* Kerry Smith

## Production

During filming, Kirk flew head over heels off his horse and fell into an unexpected man-made ravine. "I fell at least 12 feet and landed flat on my back in the bottom of this ravine," Kirk said. "I landed in the one strip that was filled with soft mud; it was like landing on a feather pillow. Why I wasn't killed, I don't know.
Principal photography took place in Kansas, at Quincy and Medicine Lodge.

## Release

The film opened in northwestern Kansas in July 1975.
# My Father's Angel

My Father's Angel is a Canadian drama film, released in 1999.
Directed by Davor Marjanovic, the film stars Tony Nardi as Ahmed and Timothy Webber as Djordje, refugees of the Bosnian War who have settled in Vancouver, only to be drawn into the same ethnic conflict with each other that they had sought to leave behind. After they get into a car accident, Djordje tries to befriend Ahmed out of a desire to right the wrongs of their home country, but finds his overtures of friendship rejected when Ahmed is reluctant to accept that Djordje is being sincere.
The film premiered at the 1999 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film garnered three Genie Award nominations at the 21st Genie Awards in 2001, with Best Actor nods for both Nardi and Webber and a Best Screenplay nomination for writer Frank Borg. Nardi won the award for Best Actor. The film also won six Leo Awards for films produced in British Columbia, for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography (Bruce Worrall), Best Musical Score (Schaun Tozer) and Best Female Performance (Asja Pavlovic).
# Ram Jeevan Singh

Ram Jeevan Singh is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Balia in Bihar as a member of the Janata Dal (United).
# DWS

DWS can refer to:
* Dallas Wind Symphony, a professional concert band
* Dancing with the Stars, international reality TV franchise
* Dandy–Walker syndrome, a congenital brain malformation
* Data Warehouse System Electronic Surveillance Data Management System, an electronic FBI database
* Davis Waldorf School, a private Waldorf school located in Davis, California
* Debbie Wasserman Schultz, American politician, former chairperson of Democratic National Committee, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida
* The Decline of Western Civilization, 1981 American documentary
* Deep-water soloing, a style of climbing
* Denton Wilde Sapte, an international law firm
* Dictionary writing system
* Diffusing-wave spectroscopy, a physics method for solutions
* Diplomatic wireless service
* Door Wilskracht Sterk, a Dutch football club
* Drinking water standard
* dws, 639-3 code for the Dutton Speedwords
* .dws, a drawing standard file for AutoCAD
* DWS Group, German asset management company
* Dynamic WAN Selection, a computer network routing technology
# DWSJ

DWSJ (97.7 FM), broadcasting as 97.7 Bambi FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Tamaraw Broadcasting Network. The station's studio and transmitter are located along National Highway, Brgy. Labangan, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro.
# Rajan Ishan

Rajan Ishan (Nepali: राजन ईशान, born September 29, 1978) is a Nepali singer-songwriter and actor. He is known for his contributions to the Nepali music and film industry. He has acted in movies including Karkash, Awaran, 2 Rupaiyan and Rudrapriya.
Ishan started his music career in 1996 and became popular after the release of Baashma chaina mero mann. "Ajhai Yaad Chha", the first single from his latest album, was played on Radio Kantipur.
He was one of the highest paid music arrangers and composers in Nepal. Ishan's first movie was Karkash, followed by Awaran, 2 Rupaiyan and Rudrapriya.
Ishan was one of the mentor judges in the third series of the popular Nepali reality show Nepali Tara, along with music director Prakash Gurung, composer Suresh Adhikari, singer Ram Krishna Dhakal, and fellow mentor, singer Jems Pradhan. Ishan guided the entrants who made it to the final rounds.

## Education

Rajan did his schooling in Nepal and India. After finishing his higher level education, he joined Sadhana Kala Kendra, a music school in Kathmandu, Nepal.

## Personal life

He was born and brought up in Kathmandu, Nepal. He lived in India as a teenager.

## Professional career

Ishan's debut song, "Baash maa chhaina mero mann" ("My heart is not in my control"), became a hit in the 1990s.
Ishan is also a music composer and lyricist.
He began his acting career with the film Karkash in 2013. He then acted in "Awaran" in 2014, "2 Rupaiyan" and "Rudrapriya" in 2017
# Mylothris splendens

Mylothris splendens is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the forests of Madagascar.
# William Caldwell Anderson Lawrence

William Caldwell Anderson Lawrence was a lawyer and state legislator in Pennsylvania. He was Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1859 to 1860. He was a Pennsylvania State Representative from 1857 to 1860. He graduated from Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1852. He died in 1860.