OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Kovačević (military officer)

Vladimir Kovačević (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Ковачевић; born 15 January 1961), also known as Rambo (Serbian Cyrillic: Рамбо), is a Montenegrin Serb military officer who was charged with the violation of the laws of war by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for his actions in the siege of Dubrovnik during the Croatian War of Independence.
Kovačević faced six counts of violations of the laws of war all related to the bombing of the UNESCO Heritage Site of Dubrovnik by the Third Battalion of the JNA 472 (Trebinje) Motorised Brigade, of which he was in command.
His case was originally to be processed along with Pavle Strugar, a higher-ranking commander of the operation, but the trial was split up on 26 November 2003.
On 31 January 2005, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) sentenced Strugar to eight years in prison for his role in the 1991 shelling of Dubrovnik. In 2004 Kovačević was ruled unfit for trial due to mental health problems.
On 30 July 2007, the Serbian Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor announced the indictment of former Yugoslavia Army Captain Vladimir Kovačević for war crimes associated with the 1991 Siege of Dubrovnik.

## Latest developments

On 28 October 2004, the Prosecutor requested that the case against Kovačević be referred to Serbia and Montenegro pursuant to Rule 11bis. On 12 April 2006, the Trial Chamber issued a decision holding that the accused "does not have the capacity to enter a plea and to stand trial, without prejudice to any future criminal proceedings against him should his mental condition change."
A referral hearing was held on 15 September 2006 and on 17 November 2006 the Referral Bench ordered that the case against Kovačević be referred to Serbia. On 1 December 2006, the Defence for Kovačević filed a notice of appeal against the decision on the referral.
On 28 March 2007, the Appeals Chamber dismissed the appeal and affirmed the decision to refer the case to the Republic of Serbia. Kovačević was charged by the Republic of Serbia, but a decision was later rendered finding him unfit to stand trial due to reported poor health.
# Protaspis

Protaspis is an extinct genus of pteraspidid heterostracan agnathan which lived during the Early Devonian of the United States, with fossils found in marine strata in what is now Utah, Wyoming and Idaho.
# Protatlanta souleyeti

Protatlanta souleyeti is a species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae.
Protatlanta souleyeti is the type species on the genus Protatlanta. It is considered to be the only Recent species on the genus.
The specific name souleyeti is in honor of French malacologist Louis François Auguste Souleyet.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 2 mm.
Some of the fossil specimens preserve a pinkish colour of the larval shells. The protoconch is naticoid in shape and has approximately 3¼ whorls. Most specimens have two thin spirals above the periphery, visible in apical view, and a third such spiral below the periphery, which separates the base of the protoconch and becomes covered by subsequent whorls. The described ornament can be fairly constant, but some specimens were found in which these three spirals are lacking. Richter (1968, p. 17, fig. 6c) described Recent larval shells from the Gulf of Naples as smooth. For Recent material from near Hawaii, Seapy (1990, p. 114, fig. 4A-D) also stated that the first whorls are smooth. But Batten & Dumont (1976, figs. 39–41) and Richter & Seapy (1999, p. 633, fig. 5A) and Janssen (2007) have described two protoconch morphologies. On the teleoconch whorls, the peripheral belt on which the conchiolin keel was attached is very clear. Growth lines are strongly bent backward on this belt, indicating the presence of a deep sinus on the apertural margin. A very faint spiral striation is visible all over the adult shell surface.

## Distribution

The first fossil specimens of Protatlanta souleyeti from Cainozoic has been found from Pliocene in Anda, Pangasinan, Luzon, Philippines in 2001 (published in 2007).

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
# Lima Township, LaGrange County, Indiana

Lima Township is one of eleven townships in LaGrange County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,383 (down from 2,507 at 2010) and it contained 1,014 housing units.

## History

Lima Township was established in 1832.
John Badlam Howe Mansion, St. James Memorial Chapel, Star Milling and Electric Company Historic District, and Samuel P. Williams House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 25.1 square miles (65 km$^2$), of which 24.45 square miles (63.3 km$^2$) (or 97.41%) is land and 0.65 square miles (1.7 km$^2$) (or 2.59%) is water.
# Voglajna, Šentjur

Voglajna (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies on the upper course of the Voglajna River, south of Gorica pri Slivnici. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Mirik meatball

Mirik meatballs (Mirik köfte) is a Turkish recipe of meatballs from Sivas province, eastern Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. This is one of the traditional dishes of Sivas. The ingredients are bulgur, onion, eggs, salt, flour, yoghurt, butter, garlic, and red pepper.
# Concho, West Virginia

Concho is an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. It used to be known as Thurmond Mountain. The name Concho is derived from the Concho River, in Texas.
# Vurhari

Vurhari is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Vurnik

Vurnik is a Slovenian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Helena Kottler Vurnik (1882–1962), Slovenian artist
* Ivan Vurnik (1884–1971), Slovenian architect
# Lim Chiew Peng

Lim Chiew Peng (c. 1951–27 November 2016) was a Singaporean former national goalkeeper.

## Career

Lim had played in two Malaysia Cup finals in 1976 and 1979 and was part of the team when Singapore won the historic Malaysia Cup in 1977 after 12 years.
He retired on 12 February 1980 after being in the national squad for 10 years.
After his playing days, Lim took to goalkeeper coaching and was with five-time S.League champion Tampines Rovers FC and worked at Komoco Motors.

## Death

Lim died of cancer, aged 65, on 27 November 2016.

## Honours
### International

* Malaysia Cup : 1977
# Pselaphostena rhodesiensis

Pselaphostena rhodesiensis is a beetle in the genus Pselaphostena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1951 by Franciscolo.
# Pselaphostena occidentalis

Pselaphostena occidentalis is a beetle in the genus Pselaphostena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1957 by Franciscolo.
# Emer Costello

Emer Anne Costello (née Malone; born 3 September 1962) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Dublin constituency from 2012 to 2014, Lord Mayor of Dublin from 2009 to 2010 and a Dublin City Councillor for the North Inner City area from 2003 to 2012.
She is from County Louth, and has a B.A. and a H.Dip. in Education from University College Dublin.
She was first co-opted onto Dublin City Council as a member for the North Inner City area in 2003 to replace her husband, Joe Costello, who resigned following the end of the dual mandate. She was elected in 2004 and re-elected in June 2009. She was elected Lord Mayor of Dublin by a unanimous vote of the city council at its annual meeting on 15 June 2009, with the support of Fine Gael and the Green Party. Costello has observed international elections in Cambodia, South Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Her sister is former Senator Mary Moran.
Costello replaced Proinsias De Rossa in the European Parliament when he resigned as an MEP in February 2012. She lost her seat at the 2014 European Parliament election.
# Misaka Dam

Misaka Dam is an earthfill dam located in Yamaguchi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 2.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 13 ha of land when full and can store 1248 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1923.
# Limbus

Limbus (Lat. "edge, boundary") may refer to:
* Corneal limbus, the border of the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye)
* Limbus of fossa ovalis, in the heart
* Limbus 3 and Limbus 4, two line-ups of a German avant-garde musical group
* Limbus, a type of garment trim added to the stola in Ancient Rome
* Limbus Company, a 2023 video game
# Elmer, Pennsylvania

Elmer is an unincorporated community in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Notable person

* Fred Churchill Leonard, member of the United States House of Representatives, was born in Elmer.
# Elmer "Trigger" Burke

Elmer "Trigger" Burke (1917 – January 9, 1958) was an American hitman during the mid-to-late 1940s. He was brought up by his older brother, Charlie. In 1941, he was sent to reform school, but later had his sentence cut for joining the army, where he served in the Italian campaign as an Army Ranger. Later, he served a sentence of two years in Sing Sing Prison for robbery. During his time in jail, his idol and brother, Charlie, was murdered by a man named George Goll. Goll was arrested and later released. To get revenge, Burke shot Goll in Manhattan at the age of 27. Elmer earned his nickname "Trigger" because he would shoot people behind the ear; the police ultimately caught up with him because of his pattern hits. Elmer used to say "He didn't hold up the police station only because they get paid by checks." He would shake down businesses in Manhattan and have them pay him for protection.
Later, he murdered Edward "Poochy" Walsh who was sitting in a bar with his friend "Squeeky" on 12 July 1952. He shot "Poochy" because he attempted to stop Burke from shaking down the bartender for protection money. Walsh was already being paid by the same bartender for protection. Walsh broke up a fight Burke had with the bartender earlier in the day. Burke left the bar, but came back with his .45 and shot Walsh in the face. Burke was also dating "Poochy" 's sister at the time. Burke was approx 5' 7" weight approx 140lbs and never fought with his fists, he always used his .45.

## Brinks Job

Burke was a supporting player in The Brinks Job. In 1954, the mobsters who pulled off the record heist hired Burke to murder Joseph 'Specs' O'Keefe, one of the brains behind the million-dollar Brinks robbery, because the Mob believed O'Keefe, who was under pressure from the police, would turn into a stool pigeon.
Burke took the job and traveled to Boston. Hunting O'Keefe, he found him in a Dorchester, Massachusetts housing project and chased him for a half an hour, firing dozens of rounds at his fleeing quarry. He finally shot O'Keefe in the leg after thirty-five minutes. Thinking he had killed O'Keefe, Burke got into his car and drove off. He remained in Boston as a sight-seer.
O'Keefe contacted the police and swore out a complaint against Burke for attempted murder. He was arrested eight days later in Back Bay, Boston and incarcerated at the Charles Street Jail. Burke escaped, but was recaptured a year later while waiting for a bus in Charleston, South Carolina.

## Execution

Burke was arrested after a manhunt by Major Case Squad homicide detective (1st Grade) Romolo Imundi and convicted of murdering his friend longshoreman Edward Walsh and was sentenced to death in the electric chair. On 9 January 1958, after eating a final meal of steak, smoking six cigars and spending his last evening reading newspaper clippings about himself, he was executed at Sing Sing Prison. As he was placed into the chair he waved and smiled at the crowd that had gathered to witness his execution.
# Elmer "Skip" Dundy

Elmer Scipio "Skip" Dundy Jr. (March 31, 1862 – February 5, 1907) was an American showman and promoter known for creating amusement rides and one of the first large amusement parks.

## Biography

Elmer Scipio Dundy Jr. ("Skip") was born in Falls City, Nebraska on March 31, 1862, the first of four children (and only son) of lawyer (and later United States District Court Judge) Elmer Scipio Dundy and Mary Dundy. Young Skip Dundy's had an early exposure to show business, due to in part the stories told by wild west showman Buffalo Bill Cody who was a familiar visitor in the Dundy home. He supposedly attended the University of Nebraska (although there is no record for his attendance) and in 1882 was appointed to the position of district court clerk by his father. When his father handled the bankruptcy of the Union Pacific Railroad Skip Dundy was appointed master in charge of that $20 million case, showing his aptitude for financial matters.
At the 1898 Trans-Mississippi Exposition in Omaha Dundy created and ran two attractions called "The Mystic Garden" and "Havana and the Maine". Their static walk-through setup made them not as popular as an elaborate moving diorama ride called "Darkness and Dawn" put together by a rival showman, Frederic Thompson, and Dundy lost money on the fair. At the planning sessions for the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York Dundy proposed his own pirated version of "Darkness and Dawn" and used his business skills to outmaneuver Thompson in getting the midway concession. Thompson then struck a deal with Dundy where they became business partners, sharing the profits from running several concessions on the midway including "Darkness and Dawn", the "Giant See-Saw", the "Old Plantation", and a new ride Thompson created, "A Trip to the Moon". This new popular ride drew over 400,000 people at US$0.50 head ($18.00 in 2023 dollars), twice the price of other attractions, and between Thompson's showmanship and Dundy's skill in finances they made a considerable amount of money.
Since there was a 3-year gap until the next worlds fair in St. Louis, Thompson and Dundy were convinced by George C. Tilyou to move "A Trip to the Moon" and the "Giant See-Saw" to his seaside Steeplechase Park on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York. Unhappy with the cut Tilyou was giving them, they went on to purchase the nearby Sea Lion Park, vastly expanded it, and opened it in 1903 renamed Luna Park.
In 1905 Thompson and Dundy expanded their entertainment empire by building a huge indoor stadium in Manhattan called the Hippodrome. But things changed for the partnership in 1906 when Thompson married stage and silent-screen actress Mabel Taliaferro and put all his efforts into building her career, leaving the work of running their various entertainment venues to Dundy. On February 5, 1907 at the age of 44 Dundy died suddenly of heart failure after contracting pneumonia. Thompson continued on running operations but would go bankrupt in 1912 and fall into ill health after that, dying in 1919.
# Mintails mine

The Mintails mine is a large mine located in the northern part of South Africa in Gauteng. Mintails represents one of the largest uranium reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 210.3 million tonnes of ore grading 0.0046% uranium.
# Ella Eastin

Ella Eastin (born March 28, 1997) is an American retired swimmer specializing in the individual medley and butterfly events.

## Swimming career
### College career

Eastin swam for the Stanford Cardinal, and is a twelve-time NCAA champion.
During her freshman season, she set an American record in the 200-yard individual medley. At the 2016 NCAA Championships, she won the 200-yard and 400-yard individual medleys, and placed second behind Kelsi Worrell in the 200-yard butterfly.
During the first day of the 2017 NCAA Championships, Eastin, along with her teammates Simone Manuel, Lia Neal, and Katie Ledecky, set a record of 6:45.91 in the 800-yard freestyle relay. She lost the 200-yard individual medley to Kathleen Baker, but successfully defended her 400-yard individual medley title by breaking teammate Katie Ledecky's American record. She also added a win in the 200-yard butterfly.
In the 2018 NCAA Championships, Eastin set new NCAA and American records in the 200-yard individual medley with a time of 1:50.67, and she shattered Katie Ledecky's American record in the 400-yard individual medley by almost two seconds, with a time of 3:54.60. She also won the 200-yard butterfly, and she was a member of the winning relay teams in the 400-yard and 800-yard relays. Eastin was named Swimmer of the Meet.
In the 2019 NCAA Championships, Eastin won the 400-yard individual medley, and in so doing became the only woman to win four consecutive national titles in the event. She finished second in the 200-yard individual medley and in the 200-yard butterfly. She and her teammates Grace Zhao, Amalie Fackenthal, and Anya Goeders won the 200-yard medley relay. She and her teammates Katie Drabot, Taylor Ruck, and Brooke Forde took silver in the 800-yard freestyle relay.

### International career
#### 2016

She won silver in the women's 400 metre individual medley at the 2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). She had originally finished 3rd, but was elevated to silver, along with teammate Madisyn Cox being elevated to bronze, when Anh Vien Nguyen was disqualified from second place.

#### 2017

During the 2017 Phillips 66 National Championships, Eastin grabbed second place behind Leah Smith in the 400 metre individual medley, technically qualifying her for the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, but was disqualified for the Lochte rule.
She was named a team captain for the 2017 World University Games in Taipei.
# Våk

Våk is a village in the municipality of Våler, Østfold, Norway. Its population (2005) is 1,021.
# Cothurnia elegans

Cothurnia elegans is a species of peritrichs in the family Vaginicolidae. It is found in Australia.
# Edward Mahama

Edward Nasigrie Mahama (born 15 April 1945) is a Ghanaian medical doctor and politician. He was a perennial presidential candidate of the People's National Convention, contesting in the 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2016 General Elections.

## Early life and education

Born in the village of Sumniboma (northern Ghana) in 1945, Mahama attended Nalerigu Primary and Middle School from 1953 to 1959. He then attended Secondary School in Tamale from 1961 to 1965. Later that year, he was admitted to the University of Ghana in Legon and graduated in 1972 with a medical degree.

## Medicine

Mahama went back to Nalerigu as a medical doctor in September 1973 and four years later, he left Ghana to become an Obstetrics and Gynecology Physician in Chicago, Illinois. During this period, he was also a Clinical Instructor at Northwestern University. In 1990, Mahama was appointed a lecturer at the University of Ghana Medical School and consultant at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. He was elected a fellow of the West African College of Surgeons in 1994.

## Politics

In 1996, running as the presidential candidate of the People's National Convention (PNC), he received 3.0% of the vote. In his second attempt at the presidency, in 2000, he won 2.5% of the vote.
In preparation for the 2004 presidential election, the PNC and two other parties – Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere (EGLE) and the Great Consolidated Popular Party (GCPP) – formed an alliance known as the Grand Coalition and chose Mahama as its presidential candidate. He placed third out of four candidates, winning 1.9% of the vote.
Mahama was elected as the candidate for the PNC for the December 7, 2008 presidential elections.
Edward Mahama lost the position of presidential candidate of the PNC to Hassan Ayariga in the run up to the 2012 general election. However, he won the position back from Ayariga for the 2016 election. After the defeat, Ayariga left the PNC to form another party, the All People's Congress (APC).
Edward Mahama is currently Ghana's Ambassador-at-Large.

## Family

Mahama is married and the father of four children.
# Nationalist Coalition

Nationalist Coalition (or variants) was the name adopted by various electoral coalitions formed in Spain for elections to the European Parliament. The coalitions were headed by the Basque Nationalist Party:
* Nationalist Coalition (1989), in the 1989 election.
* Nationalist Coalition (1994), in the 1994 election.
* Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples, in the 1999 election (combined with Europe of the Peoples).
# Rosalía (Juan Luis Guerra song)

"Rosalía" is a song recorded by Dominican singer Juan Luis Guerra for his seventh studio album, Bachata Rosa (1990), included as its first and opening track. It was composed and produced by Juan Luis Guerra and his band 4.40. The track is an upbeat merengue about a lover named Rosalia. The track contains poetic metaphors and lyrics describing that he loves her. Following the success of Bachata Rosa, the track charted inside of Panama Airplay. Eventually, the track was included on the live album Entre Mar y Palmeras (2021) and served as the opening track on the setlist of the tour of the same name.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Panama (UPI) | 5 |
# Enid Warren

Enid Charis Warren OBE (22 May 1903 – 17 September 1980) was a British medical social worker.

## Life

Warren was born in Finchley in 1903. Her parents were Walter Richard Warren (a barrister) and his wife, Annie (born Dixon). She was one of five daughters. When she was a child the family from Finchley to Highgate in London She attended the North London Collegiate School, like all of her sisters.Her eldest sister, Marjory Warren, became a doctor of geriatrics, and another a teacher. Warren decided on almoning because she wanted to help people.
In 1942, she became the head almoner at Hammersmith Hospital in London.
In 1961, she became the chair of the Institute of Almoners. During her time the institute became the Institute of Medical Social Workers. In 1966 she stood down from the position and she was awarded an OBE.
In 1962, the "Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers" (SCOSW), was created to bring together different branches of the social work profession and this resulted in 1970 in the founding of the British Association of Social Workers; Warren was chosen as the first chair. It was an amalgamation of the Association of Child Care Officers, the Association of Family Case Workers, the Association of Psychiatric Social Workers, the Association of Social Workers, the Institute of Medical Social Workers, the Moral Welfare Workers' Association, and the Society of Mental Welfare Officers.
Warren died at the Royal Free Hospital in 1980 of cancer and hypernephroma of the kidney. She was interviewed about her life by Alan Cohen and these were published much later. In 1982 her colleagues published "Portrait of a Social Worker" to record her life and leadership.
# George Rae

George Rae may refer to:
* George Rae (actor) (born 1978), Scottish actor
* George Rae (architect) (1901 – after 1935), Australian architect
* George Rae (banker) (1817–1902), British banker, stockbroker and patron of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
* George Rae (footballer), Scottish footballer
* George Rae (physician), British doctor and television presenter
* George Rae (cricketer), English cricketer and British Army officer