OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Flag Canal

The Red Flag Canal (Chinese: 红旗渠; pinyin: Hóngqí qú) is an irrigation canal located 80 km (50 mi) northwest of Anyang in the northern extremity of Henan, China.

## Geographic location

The canal begins close to the border of Henan and Shanxi. It diverts water from the Zhang River (漳河). The Zhang River flows from Shanxi and becomes the border between Hebei and Henan near to Handan. The dam is located near the corner of the three provinces. The canal winds around the side of a cliff, through 42 tunnels and along the side of the Taihang Mountains. The main canal is 71 km (44 mi) long with many branches to distribute the water.

## History

The canal was initiated during the Great Leap Forward and was built in the 1960s, with the main channel being completed in 1965. It was dug entirely by hand labour. The main canal is 71 kilometers long. Including the distribution branches, the irrigation system is claimed to have a total length of 1,500 km (930 mi).
It irrigates the fields of the Linzhou district.
The Red Flag Canal was considered to be a great achievement of the Chinese workers in the 1960s and was the subject of several movies. The Red Flag Canal was featured in propaganda both internal and external to China, as an exemplar of what workers could achieve and local mass initiative.
Linzhou (then called Linxian) and the Red Flag Canal were visited by the Italian film director Michelangelo Antonioni when he made his documentary film Chung Kuo, Cina about China during the Cultural Revolution in 1972.
# Rashtrapati Scout and Guide Award

Rashtrapati Scout and Guide Award is an award presented by the President of India. The nominees are required to serve as a Rajya Puraskar Scout and Guide for at least one year.

## Requirements for Eligibility

Apart from the Rajya Puraskar, the candidate should:
* Should have camped for three consecutive days with his troops.
* Should have been able to create a shelter of sorts (hut or machan) from natural resources available for capacity of two people to sleep in
* Have a disaster management badge
* Have an ambulance man badge
# Renault Altica

The Renault Altica is a concept car made by Renault and was debuted at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show. The design of the car is a 3-door 4-seater shooting-brake. The Altica has a luggage capacity of 1,300 litres and four seats, and also features butterfly doors.

## Performance

Although the car emits a low 140 kg/km CO$_2$ emissions for its class (also due to its aerodynamics and a rear feature called "Synthetic Jet"), the Renault Altica is able to accelerate from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 7.5 seconds and its 2.0 litre diesel produces 177 bhp (132 kW; 179 PS) and 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) of torque.
The Synthetic Jet is a patented aerodynamic device that consists of a 2 mm wide slot located at the extreme rear of the roof. Through this slot air is alternately sucked and blown to control the separation of air depending on the Altica's speed. At 80 mph (128.7 km/h) it is claimed that the Synthetic Jet reduces the Altica's C$_d$ by 15% resulting in improved fuel economy.
# Salix erioclada

Salix erioclada is a species from the genus of willows (Salix) and grows as a shrub or small tree. The leaf blades have a length of about 5 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

## Description

Salix erioclada grows as a shrub or small tree. Young twigs are reddish chestnut brown or yellow, densely hairy and fluffy and bald. The leaves have a short petiole. The leaf blade is ovate-elliptical to elliptical, about 5 inches long and 1.5 inches wide. The leaf margin is entire, the leaf base narrowly rounded or wedge-shaped, the leaf end pointed. The upper side of the leaf is dull green, the underside is frosted or glaucous, hairy down and balding. Young leaves are rolled up, covered with a silky, downy hair, white felt underneath and the end is blunt or rounded. Seven to twelve lateral pairs of nerves are formed per leaf.
The male inflorescences are from 2.5 and usually 6 centimeters long and 6 to 7 millimeters in diameter, narrow cylindrical catkins . The peduncle is about 1.5 inches long and has two or three small leaves. The inflorescence axis is hairy down. The bracts are yellowish green, obovate, silky shaggy hairy, almost bare underneath and about half as long as the stamens. Male flowers have entire or divided adaxial and abaxial nectar glands . There will be two stamensformed with free-standing stamens with downy hair at the base. The anthers are small, round and yellow. The female catkins are 3 to 6 centimeters long with a diameter of 4 to 6 millimeters. The bracts are yellowish green (dry brown), elliptical, about 2 millimeters long, densely and long silky hairy. Female flowers have an adaxial nectar gland. The ovary is short stalked ovate to narrowly ovate, silky shaggy haired, sitting or. The stylus is split and has about one third the length of the ovary. The scar is bilobed. The fruits are narrowly ovate to ovate-conical, 4 to 6 millimeters long and almost bare capsules. Salix erioclada flowers in April before or with the leaf shoots, the fruits ripen in May.

## Range

The natural range is in the Chinese provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, and Sichuan. There the species grows in forest edges on mountain slopes and in swamp areas at altitudes of 600 to 1800 meters.

## Taxonomy

Salix erioclada is a kind from the kind of willow (Salix), in the family of the pasture plants (Salicaceae). There, it is the section Eriocladae assigned. It was first described scientifically in 1906 by Hector Léveillé and Eugène Vaniot in repertory specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Synonyms of the species are not known.
# İğde

İğde is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Elbistan, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,697 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is located between Elbistan (16 km from it) and Ekinözü.
The dominant climate is the continental one. The climate is very dry, but irrigation is provided by the Ceyhan River (that takes birth in Elbistan), one of the biggest rivers in Turkey. There are one elementary and one high school.
# List of ambassadors of Myanmar to Canada

The Myanmar Ambassador in Ottawa is the official representative of the Government in Naypyidaw to the Government of Canada.

## History

* Since 1989 Union of Myanmar

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of presidents of Myanmar | List of prime ministers of Canada | Term end |
| October 9, 1958 | Win (Burmese diplomat) | Myanmar Ambassador to the United States | Win Maung | John Diefenbaker | |
| October 9, 1959 | Ohn Sein | Myanmar Ambassador to the United States | Win Maung | John Diefenbaker | |
| February 11, 1963 | James Barrington (Burmese diplomat) | | Ne Win | Lester Pearson | |
| January 16, 1970 | Thakin Chan Tun | | Ne Win | Pierre Trudeau | |
| August 28, 1975 | Kyaw Nyunt | | Ne Win | Pierre Trudeau | |
| July 4, 1977 | Ko Ko (Burmese diplomat) | | Ne Win | Pierre Trudeau | |
| November 24, 1982 | Kyaw Khine | Myanmar Ambassador to the United States | San Yu | Pierre Trudeau | |
| November 22, 1984 | Kyee Myint | Myanmar Ambassador to the United States | San Yu | John Turner | |
| November 26, 1984 | Maung Maung Gyi (Burmese diplomat) | Myanmar Ambassador to the United States | San Yu | John Turner | |
| March 19, 1986 | Ba Thwin | | San Yu | Brian Mulroney | |
| June 14, 1988 | Thein Aung | | Saw Maung | Brian Mulroney | |
| July 19, 1989 | Win Shein | | Saw Maung | Brian Mulroney | |
| May 21, 1992 | Thaung | Myanmar Ambassador to the United States | Than Shwe | Brian Mulroney | |
| September 20, 1995 | Kyaw Win | | Than Shwe | Jean Chrétien | |
| December 15, 1999 | Nyunt Tin | | Than Shwe | Jean Chrétien | |
| May 27, 2004 | Aye (Burmese diplomat) | | Than Shwe | Paul Martin | |
| April 19, 2011 | Kyaw Tin | | Thein Sein | Stephen Harper | |
| June 10, 2013 | Hau Do Suan [de] | | Thein Sein | Stephen Harper | |
| November 21, 2016 | Kyaw Myo Htut | | Htin Kyaw | Justin Trudeau | 2018 |
45°23′51″N 75°44′39″W﻿ / ﻿45.397619°N 75.744054°W﻿ / 45.397619; -75.744054
# Freedom statue

Freedom statue may refer to
* Freedom Statue, 1974 installation in Zambia
* Statue of Freedom, 1863 installation in the United States
# Our Lady of Biglang Awa of Pulilan

Our Lady of Biglang Awa of Pulilan (Tagalog, "Prompt Mercy/Succor", not to be confused with Our Lady of Perpetual Succor or Our Lady of Prompt Succor) is a Catholic icon enshrined in the town of Pulilan, Bulacan in the Philippines. An object of devotion in the province and Central Luzon, it is in private hands and dates to at least the 18th century.

## Description and history

The icon is a small, painted panel of the Blessed Virgin Mary in robes of blue with gold hems, cradling the Christ Child. The Virgin wears jewellery and a royal eight-arched Crown (inspired by Spanish regalia), her head surrounded by a halo of twelve stars.
She is seated in a wooden boat sailing towards the viewer, and she is flanked by two gold candlesticks bearing lit tapers. The boat sails on stormy waters under a grey, cloudy sky. The icon itself has suffered wear and damage over the centuries. Partially obscured by the flowers in its frame is the interlaced "A" and "M" of the Auspice Maria symbol, painted in blue above the Virgin's head. It bears some stylistic similarities to the icon of Our Lady of Prompt Succor of Binondo.
Legend tells that the icon was found by an itinerant Chinese merchant named Tan Ho-Co, the progenitor of the Tanjutco Family. During a flood, the icon suddenly manifested in the waters and fixed itself to the hull of the outrigger boat, preventing it from sinking and saving the passengers.
The icon is enshrined in a wooden frame surrounded by flowers and carved columns, placed above the altar of its small, private oratory along San Francisco Street, Biglang Awa Village, part of the town's Barangay Población. The icon and oratory are managed by the Estrada-Joson Family who are its present camamareros (caretakers, servants), having inherited the icon from the Tanjutcos.
Its local feast day is the First Sunday of Lent, known as "Quadragesima Sunday" or "Invocabit Sunday", from the incipit of the introit for that day's Mass in the Extraordinary Form.

## Gallery

* The oratory and altar, which also enshrines Our Lady of Częstochowa, Lorenzo Ruiz, John Bosco, and Dominic Savio.
* The icon in situ, with a red votive light under a carving of the Holy Ghost.
* Closeup of the icon in its altar, showing its title and carved frame.

## Transport

Pulilan lies some 50 kilometres northeast of Manila, on Luzon Island. From Manila, the main motorway is the NLEx, with the town accessible via the Pulilan or Santa Rita exits. Other roads include the Maharlika Highway (from Guiguinto, Plaridel, or Baliwag).
The MacArthur Highway is another popular access point from the Bulaqueño provincial capital of Malolos, the Calumpit Crossing, Balagtas, or Guiguinto, as well as the Pampanga towns of Apalit, San Simón, Minalin, and the provincial capital of San Fernando. From there, one would turn near the Caltex station before the bridge to the Calumpit town proper and public market.
# Lenka Hiklová

Lenka Hiklová, née Lackovičová (born 8 March 1980), of the HK Kamenná Chata is a Slovakian ski mountaineer. Amongst others, she finished eighth in the team event of the 2003 European Championship of Ski Mountaineering, together with Anna Pažitná.
# Salix fargesii

Salix fargesii (川鄂柳), the Farges willow, is a species of flowering plant in the willow family (Salicaceae), which is native to Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, and Sichuan in China. It inhabits mountainous areas at 1,400–1,600 m (4,600–5,200 ft).
Growing to 3 m (9.8 ft) in height, it is a spreading deciduous shrub with prominent new green growth which turns a shiny brown in its second season. Bright red buds appear in winter, followed by erect catkins. The leaves are glossy green on the upper (abaxial) surface, and dull grey on the lower (adaxial) surface. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The specific epithet fargesii commemorates Paul Guillaume Farges (1844–1912), a French missionary and botanist who sent many plant specimens back to Europe, where they were unknown at that time.

## Varieties

* Salix fargesii var. fargesii
* Salix fargesii var. kansuensis (K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov) G. Zhu
# Red Flag Lake (Zhenning County)

Red Flag Lake (simplified Chinese: 红旗湖; traditional Chinese: 紅旗湖; pinyin: Hóngqí Hú), also known as Red Flag Reservoir (红旗水库; 紅旗水庫; Hóngqí Shuǐkù), is an artificial lake in Zhenning Buyei and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou, China. It covers a total surface area of 5 km$^2$ (1.9 sq mi) and has a storage capacity of some 832,600 m$^3$ (0.0001998 cu mi) of water. The lake discharges into the Zhenning River.

## Function

The lake provides drinking water and water for irrigation.

## Dam

The dam is 10.8 m (35 ft) high and made of stones.
# Macroplea

Macroplea is a genus of beetle of the subfamily Donaciinae in the family of leaf beetles.

## Description

The body color is not metallic. Their paws are longer than their crus, claw segment very long, one and a half to two times higher than the rest of the body. Outer apical angle of elytron extended into a spike.

## Species

Certain types:
* Macroplea appendiculata (Panzer, 1794)
* Macroplea japana (Jacoby, 1885)
* Macroplea mutica (Fabricius, 1792)
* Macroplea pubipennis (Reuter, 1875)
* Macroplea skomorokhovi (Medvedev, 2006)
# Luxgen U7

The Luxgen U7, previously known as the Luxgen7 SUV, is a 7-seater mid-size SUV produced by the Taiwanese manufacturer Luxgen. The car won two Taiwan Excellence Awards.

## Gallery

* Luxgen7 SUV (pre-facelift)
* Luxgen U7 front view (facelift)
* Luxgen U7 rear view (facelift)
# İğdecik, Kuyucak

İğdecik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 58 (2022).
# Pirate (sexual slang)

Pirate has multiple meanings in sexual slang. Several of them emerged in the 20th century and play off the tradition that pirates took whatever they wanted, including sex, which was "seen as a conquest."

## Usage

The most common usage is Australian slang for a man searching around for casual sex, as in "on the pirate" or the verb "to pirate".
It has also been used to describe a pimp who steals a prostitute from another pimp.
A more recent slang usage is a fictitious sex act called "the pirate" or "the angry pirate". Sex columnist Dan Savage fielded a question from a reader who asked about the act. The reader described it as "when you’re getting a blowjob from a girl, and when you cum, you ejaculate in her eye. Then you kick her in the shin. The result is the woman is squinting her eye and hopping up and down on one foot, holding her leg and screaming, "ARRRGH!" Savage replied "no one has ever attempted "the Pirate," just as no one has ever performed a Hot Karl, delivered a donkey punch, or inserted an Icy Mike. They're all fictions."

## Compound words

The term is also used in compound words, including "tango pirate," popularized in the early 20th century to describe gigolos who sought out wealthy women at dances. The terms "butt pirate" or "ass pirate" or "poo pirate" have been used as sexual slurs for gay men. The term "Pamper pirate" has been used to describe a child molester.
# L'Autrichienne (film)

L'Autrichienne is a 1989 French film directed by Pierre Granier-Deferre, released in 1989.

## Synopsis

The film depicts the last days of Marie-Antoinette of Austria, played by Ute Lemper, showing her trial and execution. It was directed during the celebrations of the bicentenary of the French Revolution. With a script written by Alain Decaux and André Castelot based on the minutes from the trial of the Queen, L'Autrichienne is for the most part a closed hearing with scenes of the trial and at the Conciergerie, punctuated by flash-back sequences.

## Cast

* Ute Lemper : Marie Antoinette
* Patrick Chesnais : Herman
* Daniel Mesguich : Fouquier-Tinville
* Philippe Leroy : D'Estaing
* Rufus : Girard
* Pierre Clémenti : Hébert
* Paul Le Person : Simon
* Isabelle Nanty : Queen Milliot
* Vincent Grass : Roussillon
# Parallel Universe (Garnet Crow album)

Parallel Universe is the eighth studio album by Japanese group Garnet Crow. The album was released on December 8, 2010, by Giza Studio.

## Background

The lead single, "Over Drive", was released on April 14, 2010. The album's limited edition comes with a DVD of the band's concert, "GARNET CROW Symphonic Concert 2010 ~All Lovers~" conducted by Ikurō Fujiwara.

## Chart performance

The album reached #10 rank in Oricon for first week with 15,773 sold copies. It charted for 7 weeks and sold 22,911 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks are composed by Yuri Nakamura, written by Nana Azuki and arranged by Hirohito Furui.
Note
* Only released on regular edition.

## Use in other media

* Tell Me Something was used as the ending theme for the TV show "Tonari no Terekin-chan"
* Sora ni Hanabi was used as the ending theme for TBS program Uwasa no! Tokyo Magazine
* As the Dew was used as the opening theme for anime Detective Conan
* Over Drive was used as the theme song for anime movie Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky
# Noel Cabangon

Noel Gadiano Cabangon (born December 25, 1963) is a Filipino folk singer and composer, known for composing socially-relevant songs. In 1987, he formed the group Buklod together with Rene Boncocan and Rom Dongeto.

## Early life and education

Noel Gadiano Cabangon was born on December 25, 1963, in Rosario, La Union. At the age of ten, he began his musical career and learned to play the guitar that he borrowed from a neighbor. He made a name for himself in the local music scene in 1982 beginning in little-known folk houses and bars. He graduated from the Philippine Women's University with a degree in Popular Music in 2024.

## Music career

In 1987, he formed the group Buklod together with Rene Boncocan and Rom Dongeto. They produced three albums: Bukid at Buhay, Tatsulok, and Sa Kandungan ng Kalikasan. The band wrote and performed songs about the environment, human rights, and politics.
After the group disbanded, Noel Cabangon went on to record six solo albums; perform solo at music bars and private events; compose songs for the movies and for other artists; and enter the local theater industry as a musical director, as a composer or sometimes as an actor.
He wrote the book Ang Bayan Ko at Lupa: Awit ng Diwa in 2005, and co-authored Ako'y Isang Mabuting Pilipino (I Am A Good Filipino) in 2012.
Cabangon played Jesus Christ in a local production of Jesus Christ Superstar in 2000.

## Discography
### Albums

* Pasakalye (2000)
* Himig Nating Pag-ibig (2006)
* Byahe (2009)
* Panaginip (2011)
* Tuloy Ang Byahe (2012)
* Acoustic Noel (2014)
* Huwag Mangamba (Mga Awit Ng Pagtatagpo) (2015)

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Song Title | Award Giving Body | Date | Result |
| Best Folk-Pop Recording | Dito Sa Kanto | Awit Award | 2000 | Won |
| Best Performance by a Male Recording Artist | Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok ko | Awit Award | 2010 | Won |
| Best World Music Recording | Binibini | Awit Award | 2010 | Won |
| Best Song Written for Movie/TV/Stage Play | Ang Buhay nga Naman | Awit Award | 2010 | Won |
| Album of the Year | Byahe | Awit Award | 2010 | Won |
| Album of the Year | Panaginip | Awit Award | 2012 | Won |
| Best Christmas Recording | Pasko Ng Pagbibigayan | Awit Award | 2012 | Won |
| Best Regional Recording | Usahay | Awit Award | 2013 | Won |
# Red Flag Cultivators Unions

The Red Flag Cultivators Unions was a peasants movement in Burma, linked to the Red Flag Communist Party and formed after the Red Flag Communist Party had broken away from the Communist Party of Burma. The Red Flag Cultivators Unions called on peasants not to pay rent or taxes.
On 3 July 1946, the British governor of Burma Sir Henry Knight banned the Red Flag Cultivators Unions and the related Red Flag Labour Unions.
# Macroplectra nararia

Macroplectra nararia, the coconut slug caterpillar, is a moth of the family Limacodidae. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
It is a serious pest on coconut. The caterpillar feeds on leaf lamina until only the midribs remain. This results development of necrotic spots in early stage. In severe conditions, gumming on the nuts can be observed. Outbreaks were observed in Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2007, 2012 and 2013.
Two larval parasitoids, Euplectrus and Euplectromorpha are effective for control agents. Eurytoma monemae is a pupal parasitoid. Paecilomyces lilacinus is an effective entomopathogen of the moth. The patasitoid Pediobius imbrues has been successfully used to control the coconut slug caterpillar in India.
# Luxgen S5

The Luxgen S5, formerly known as the Luxgen5 Sedan, is a 5-seater compact sedan produced by the Taiwanese car company Luxgen.

## Overview

The S5 is the first car developed entirely in Taiwan. It was styled by the Hua-chuang Automobile Information Technical Center (HAITEC) and its design center led by James C. Shyr. It was unveiled in November 2011 as the electric concept car Neora at the Taipei Auto Show, officially launching in the second quarter of 2012. Luxgen5 Sedan is the first sedan of Luxgen series. It has a 1.8-liter turbo charged petrol engine or a 2.0-liter 4-cylinder turbo charged petrol engine giving 191 hp hp/28 kgm (2.0 L) and 171 hp hp/27.1 kgm (1.8 L). It also has Think+ and Eagle View features for night-vision and 360 degrees vision. The starting price is around $23,000.
* Luxgen 5 sedan pre-facelift front
* Luxgen 5 sedan pre-facelift rear
* Luxgen S5 GT sedan front
* Luxgen S5 GT sedan rear
# Roni Fradkin

Roni Fradkin competed for Israel in men's standing volleyball at the 1976 Summer Paralympics, 1980 Summer Paralympics, 1984 Summer Paralympics and 1988 Summer Paralympics. As a member of the Israeli team, he won gold medals in 1976, 1980, and 1984 and a silver medal in 1988.
He also competed in athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal in the men's long jump C event and a silver in the men's high jump C event.