OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Köte

A Köte (also Köthe) is the term used in the Harz Mountains of central Germany for a charcoal burner's hut (Köhlerhütte). A Köte was occupied by a charcoal burner in order to look after a nearby wood pile (Kohlenmeiler). The charcoal burner prepared the necessary charcoal for the smelting of ores.
Today, Köten are used for tourism purposes as shelters and rest stops for hikers.

## Examples

There are replicas of Köten in the Harz, for example at these places:
* Köte am Heidenstieg (51°50′26.7″N 10°25′24.3″E﻿ / ﻿51.840750°N 10.423417°E﻿ / 51.840750; 10.423417﻿ (Köte am Heidenstieg)), in the Schulenberg Forest northwest of and above Schulenberg im Oberharz between the Großer (645.4 m) and Kleiner Wiesenberg (512.5 m above sea level (NHN)) at about 521 m on the Heidenstieg; as No. 124 in the system of checkpoints in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network
* Köte am Schindelkopf (51°43′23″N 10°20′11″E﻿ / ﻿51.72306°N 10.33639°E﻿ / 51.72306; 10.33639﻿ (Köte am Schindelkopf)), in the Osterode Municipal Forest east of Osterode am Harz on the northwestern slopes of the Schindelkopf (ca. 629 m above sea level (NHN)) at about 570 m on the Nassen Weg; as No. 143 in the system of checkpoints of the Harzer Wandernadel

## Gallery

* Typical Köte in the Harz
* Completed Meiler with wind break, charcoal hut and fireplace
# Rafaela López Aguado de Rayón

Rafaela López Aguado de Rayón (1754–1822) was a Mexican woman, the mother of the five López Rayón brothers who participated in the Independence War of Mexico, one of which was general Ignacio López Rayón, minister of Miguel Hidalgo. Once her son was captured and sentenced to death, she was offered his life in exchange for her to convince her other sons to lay down their arms. She declined, saying "I prefer a dead son over becoming a traitor to the Homeland."

## Biography

Rafaela López Aguado de Rayón was born in 1754 in Michoacán. She descends from an old family, the ancestry of which had roots in Spain. The first settlers of her family in New Spain settled in Michoacán. She moved to Tlalpujahua where she met and married Andrés López Rayón, the father of her sons.
With Andrés López Rayón she had five sons, all of which took part in the Mexican War of Independence. One of them - Ignacio López Rayón had major impact in the liberation as a general. Her impact was to conserve her sons' ideals to join the resistance and join the fight in favor of Mexican liberation. Her older son - Ignacio López Rayón joined the war first in 1810. The others - Ramón, Rafael, José María, and Francisco joined later.

## Capture of Ignacio López Rayón

In December 1815, her younger son Francisco López Rayón was captured and sentenced to death. Rafaela López Aguado de Rayón was offered a treaty. If she convinced her other four sons to give up their arms, her son was going to be pardoned. She refused with the words "I prefer a dead son over becoming a traitor to the Homeland."
# Perry Township, Lawrence County, Ohio

Perry Township is one of the fourteen townships of Lawrence County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 6,533.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Lawrence Township - north
* Fayette Township - east
* Upper Township - west
Across the Ohio River from Perry Township is the mouth of the Big Sandy River, which forms the border between Boyd County, Kentucky, to the west and Wayne County, West Virginia, to the east.
It is located in the middle of Lawrence County's Ohio River townships.
The farthest southern point of Perry Township is occupied by part of the village of South Point, the second-largest municipality in Lawrence County, and a tiny part of Coal Grove extends into western Perry Township. The unincorporated community of Rock Camp is located in northwestern Perry Township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-six Perry Townships statewide. It was named in honor of Commodore Oliver H. Perry, who defeated the British on Lake Erie in 1814.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Education

The educational services of Perry Township are provided by Dawson-Bryant Local School District (K-12), South Point Local School District(K-12), along with the Rock Hill School District (K-12).
# Camille D'elmar

Camille d'Elmar (born Geraldine Lodge) (1860 – September 26, 1902) was a stage actress and opera performer from Rochester, New York. Her father was Dr. Charles Lodge of Rochester. She appeared on stage as a youth. d'Elmar was the name she was known by to theater audiences in America and England. Her married name was Mrs. Richard Baker.
When she was six years old d'Elmar appeared with Joseph Jefferson in Rip Van Winkle at the Varieties Theater in New Orleans, Louisiana. She went to England as a child. As a teenager she became popular in London, England, as an actress of singing chambermaids. This was the term given soubrette roles at the time.
d'Elmar returned to America with Emily Soldene for a role in Genevieve de Brabant by Jacques Offenbach. She played other opera bouffes and toured in Frivolity. d'Elmar was with the Frank Daniels Company for a time. She was in a production of A Legal Wreck.
Camille D'elmar was part of the 1896 theater company performing at the Theatre Francis located in Montreal. On March 2, 1896, the company opened the play "The Black Flag" which was followed by more productions.
d'Elmar died in the Medico-Chirurgical Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, following an operation for cancer in 1902. She was 41.
Her husband, Richard Baker, was the stage manager of the Grand Opera House in Philadelphia. He cast her for a role in a revival of The Great Ruby, a production which began the week d'Elmar died.
# PCE

PCE may stand for:

## Business and economics

* Personal consumption expenditure, or private consumption expenditure
* Personal consumption expenditures price index, a measure of inflation

## Chemistry and engineering

* PCE or eticyclidine, an illegal drug related to Phencyclidine (PCP)
* Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene), widely used in dry-cleaning
* Pro-opiomelanocortin converting enzyme, an enzyme
* Pyrometric cone equivalent, measuring heat in the firing of pottery
* Power conversion efficiency, a near synonym for "Energy conversion efficiency" often used in the field of photovoltaics

## Computing

* Path computation element, a network element used for pathfinding
* Principle of computational equivalence, a concept developed by Stephen Wolfram published in the book A New Kind of Science
* PC Engine, a video game console developed by NEC and Hudson Soft

## Medicine

* Prenatal cocaine exposure, exposure of a fetus to cocaine when a pregnant woman uses the drug
* Eticyclidine, a dissociative anesthetic drug

## Organizations

* Paavai College of Engineering, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
* Padmanava College of Engineering, Rourkela, an engineering college in Rourkela, Orissa state, India
* Parents for Choice in Education, an advocacy group in Utah, U.S.
* Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, New Zealand government agency

### Political parties
#### Spain

* PCE, Communist Party of Spain or "Partido Comunista de España"
* PCE(i), Communist Party of Spain (International)(1975) or Partido Comunista de España(Internacional)
* PCE(m-l), Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) or Partido Comunista de España (Marxista-Leninista)
* PCE(ML), Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical) or Partido Comunista de España (Marxista-Leninista)
* PCE(M-R), Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity or Partido de los Trabajadores de España–Unidad Comunista
* PCE(R), Communist Party of Spain (Reconstituted) or Partido Comunista de España (Reconstituido)

#### Other countries

* Parti Communautaire Européen, a political party in Belgium
* Partido Comunista del Ecuador, the Communist Party of Ecuador

## Other

* ISO 639:pce or Palaung language, spoken in Burma and neighboring countries
* Passenger car equivalent, a measure of traffic flow
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Patrol craft escort (PCE)
* Power cost equalization, a state subsidy in Alaska
* Pardubice
# Linha de Passe

Linha de Passe is a 2008 Brazilian drama film directed by Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas. Written by Salles, Thomas and Bráulio Mantovani, the film stars Vinícius de Oliveira and Sandra Corveloni, who won the Best Actress Award at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival for her role, which was her first in a full-length motion picture.

## Plot

The film tells the story of four poverty-stricken half brothers with the same mother, Cleuza (Sandra Corveloni) but different fathers, who live in a suburban neighborhood in the periphery of São Paulo and have to fight to follow their dreams. Dario (Vinícius de Oliveira), seeks the opportunity of a better life with his soccer skills; Dênis (João Baldasserin) survives as a motorcycle courier; Dinho (José Geraldo Rodrigues) works in a filling station and helps at the local church and Reginaldo (Kaique Jesus Santos), although gifted as a soccer player dreams of becoming a bus driver. Cleuza, pregnant with her fifth child, works as a cleaner for a woman in a middle-class area of São Paulo.

## Cast

* Sandra Corveloni as Cleuza
* João Baldasserini as Dênis
* Vinícius de Oliveira as Dario
* José Geraldo Rodrigues as Dinho
* Kaique Jesus Santos as Reginaldo

## Awards and nominations

2008 Cannes Film Festival
* Palme d'Or – Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas (nominated)
* Best Actress Award – Sandra Corveloni (won)
# Beudos

Beudos, also known as Palaion Beudos or Beudos Vetus (both meaning 'old Beudos'), was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. Livy, when describing the march of Manlius, places five Roman miles from Synnada, and between Synnada and Anabura.
Its site is located near Yarışlı in Asiatic Turkey.
# Little Ethiopia

Little Ethiopia may refer to:
* Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, United States, known for its collection of Ethiopian American and Eritrean American community establishments
* Little Ethiopia, Baltimore, a community in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, with a concentrated population of Ethiopian Americans
* Little Ethiopia (Washington, D.C.), a sub-division of the Shaw neighborhood in Washington, District of Columbia, United States
# Maria Alice Vergueiro

Maria Alice Monteiro de Campos Vergueiro (19 January 1935 – 3 June 2020) was a Brazilian actress with an extensive career on stage, cinema, and television.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, her theatrical debut was in 1962 in the show The Mandrake ("A Mandrágora") under the direction of Augusto Boal. Later, she began working with the Teatro Oficina, where she appeared in the historical setting of O Rei da Vela (by Oswald de Andrade), under the direction of José Celso Martinez Corrêa, which was later made into a film. She worked with the Living Theatre. She was the founder, along with Luiz Roberto Galízia and Cacá Rosset, of the Teatro do Ornitorrinco where she has appeared in various shows.
In 2006 she gained renewed fame for the short film Tapa na Pantera, directed by Esmir Filho, Mariana Bastos and Rafael Gomes, in which she plays a woman who has smoked marijuana for 30 years and talks about her experiences with the drug, a character based on the actress' own experiences. The short became a success in less than a week when it was posted on YouTube without the permission of the authors.
In the theater scene of São Paulo, she is known as "Dama do Underground" or "Velha Dama Indigna."
Vergueiro died from pneumonia and COVID-19 on 3 June 2020, in São Paulo.

## Works
### For theater

* Vigília Literária (2005)
* O Clássico da Vanguarda: documentação e história (2005)
* Temporada de Gripe (2003)
* Mãe Coragem e Seus Filhos (2002)
* Sabah das Bruxas (1999)
* O Avarento (1998)
* No Alvo (1996)
* A Comédia dos Erros (1994)
* O Amor de Dom Perlimplim com Belisa em seu Jardim (acted and directed, 1992)
* O Doente Imaginário (1989)
* E Ponha o Tédio no...Ó (1989)
* A Velha Dama Indigna (1988)
* Katastrophé (1986)
* Eletra Com Creta (1986)
* O Gosto da Própria Carne (1985)
* O Belo Indiferente (1983)
* Mahagonny Songspiel (1983)
* O Lírio do Inferno (1982)
* O Percevejo (1981)
* A Ópera do Malandro (1978)
* Teatro do Ornitorrinco Canta Brecht e Weill (1977)
* Os Mais Fortes (1977)
* Delírio Tropical (1977)
* Galileu Galilei (1975)
* O Casamento do Pequeno Burguês (1973)
* Gracias, Señor (1972)
* O Rei da Vela (1967)
* A Grande Chantagem (1965)
* A Ópera dos Três Vinténs (1964)
* A Mandrágora (1962)

### For cinema

* Tapa na Pantera - Pantera (2006)
* Ato II Cena 5 - Actress (2004)
* Cronicamente Inviável (2000)
* A Grande Noitada (1997)
* Perfume de Gardênia (1992)
* O Corpo – Wife of the chief of police (1991)
* Romance (1988)
* Urubus e Papagaios (1985)
* O Rei da Vela (1983)
* Maldita Coincidência (1979)
* Amor e Medo (1974)

## For television

* Brava Gente - Márcia (2000)
* Sassaricando - Lucrécia (1987)
# Looner (band)

Looner is an American indie rock duo formed in 2001 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The band, composed of Angel Roché Jr. and Zoë Roché (formerly Zoë Poledouris), are husband and wife, and classify their music as "Steady Alternative Rock." The group has performed live concert shows and headlined their own United States Tour. Over time, the twosome has also included other musicians for live and recorded sessions. Looner's discography includes singles, EPs, and full-length albums.

## Background

The two bandmembers met in 2000 and formed Looner shortly thereafter. Zoë, the daughter of Basil Poledouris, had a song "Into It" featured in the movie Starship Troopers. Angel toured as drummer for Dave Navarro's solo release Trust No One on Capitol Records and has recorded and toured on percussion for Ziggy Marley internationally for over a decade. Angel performs on Ziggy's 2013 Grammy winning album Ziggy Marley: In Concert. In 2009, Damon Ramirez formerly from Island Records 1990s trash funk band Fungo Mungo and Oslo joined the duo on keyboards.
In the summer of 2004, Looner toured with Ziggy Marley as part of the Roots, Rock, Reggae Festival. In 2009, Looner headlined their own US tour in support of their single release "I Love My Tamagotchee!" In 2010, Looner produced the Pain & Joy album for Krister Axel. Ziggy Marley has been a producer of Looner's and co-wrote the single "Home" with Zoë and Angel which was released in early 2014. Angel & Zoë perform the song on Season 3 of the WIGS show Blue. Also in 2014, Magnolia Pictures' animated film The Hero of Color City featured the song "Why Am I So Scared", which was written for the film by Looner.
According to the band's Facebook, to date, Looner has released three EPs, two albums and multiple singles.

## Discography
### Albums, EPs and singles

* Follow The Looner, Avian Recording Company (2003)
* Rules, Avian Recording Company (2004)
* The Greatest Weakness, Avian Recording Company (2006)
* "I Love My Tamagotchee" (single), Avian Recording Company (2009)
* "Dutchie" ("Tamagotchee" B-side), Avian Recording Company (2009)
* "Home" (single), Avian Recording Company (2014)
* Why Am I So Scared (soundtrack album), Varèse Sarabande (2014)
* Year Of the Ox, Avian Recording Company (2015)
# Windows Interface Source Environment

Windows Interface Source Environment (or WISE) was a licensing program from Microsoft which allowed developers to recompile and run Windows-based applications on UNIX and Macintosh platforms.
WISE SDKs were based on an emulation of the Windows API which could run on Unix and Macintosh platforms.

## History

WISE was issued in 1994. WISE software development kits were not directly provided by Microsoft. Instead, Microsoft established partnerships with several software providers (which needed to have access to Windows internals source code), which in turn sold WISE SDKs to end-users. A few software providers provided WISE SDKs or emulators, mainly:
* Mainsoft developed a product called Mainwin, which provided an implementation of MFC on Unix platforms.
* Bristol Technology Inc. developed Wind/U, which ran on top of Motif.
* Insignia Solutions provided an emulator called Softwindows.
* Locus Computing Corporation provided an emulator called Merge.

### Unfair use of Microsoft dominant position

The WISE program, which was discontinued shortly after its inception, was seen by some as a Trojan horse designed by Microsoft to penetrate the Unix market. Companies which provided WISE SDKs needed to have access to Windows source code, which made them dependent on Microsoft's good will. In 1999, Bristol Technology Inc., a software company which provided a WISE SDK, sued Microsoft, arguing that it illegally withheld Windows source code and used its dominant position with Windows to move into other markets. A ruling later ordered Microsoft to pay $1 million to Bristol Technologies.

### Source code leak

To be able to develop WISE SDKs, software providers needed to have access to Windows internals source code. In 2004, more than 30,000 source files from Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0 were leaked to the internet. It was later discovered that the source of the leak originated from Mainsoft, one of the WISE software providers.
# Rajeev Kumar

Rajeev Kumar may refer to:
* Rajeev Kumar (academic), Indian professor and activist
* Rajeev Kumar (Indian politician) (born 1956), former Director General of Police of the state of Jharkhand
* Rajeev Kumar (IPS) (born 1966), Indian Police Service officer
* Rajeev Kumar, Indian singer who competed on Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005
# Perry Township, Lawrence County, Indiana

Perry Township is one of nine townships in Lawrence County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,259 and it contained 943 housing units.

## History

Perry Township was established in 1822. It was named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry.

## Geography

According to the 2020 census, the township has a total area of 35.68 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which 35.64 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Popcorn at 38°58′33″N 86°39′25″W﻿ / ﻿38.975881°N 86.656944°W﻿ / 38.975881; -86.656944
* Red Hill at 38°56′00″N 86°35′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.933382°N 86.597775°W﻿ / 38.933382; -86.597775
* Springville at 38°56′10″N 86°37′10″W﻿ / ﻿38.93616°N 86.619442°W﻿ / 38.93616; -86.619442
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these fourteen cemeteries: Baptist, Byers-Rainbolt (aka Beyers-Rainbolt), Christian, Cobb, East, Graves, Gray, Lowder, Oak Grove, Quaker, Short, Slave, Springville West (aka Methodist) and Preston.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 54
* Indiana State Road 58

## School districts

* North Lawrence Community Schools
* Springville Community Academy - a public charter school opened in 2022 serving Grades K - 8. It is authorized by the University of Southern Indiana

## Political districts

* Indiana's 4th congressional district
* State House District 65
* State Senate District 44
# Bielawki

Bielawki may refer to the following places:
* Bielawki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Bielawki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bielawki, Kartuzy County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Bielawki, Tczew County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# List of hiking trails in Minnesota

This article presents a list of hiking trails in Minnesota. Trails listed in this article are located within the U.S. state of Minnesota and specifically designated for hiking according to a primary source, or it must be recognized for its hiking significance in reliable secondary sources. Simply accommodating pedestrian activities like walking or running does not merit inclusion in this list. Although the list may feature some multi-use trails and paved paths, the primary focus is on hiking. Therefore, trails predominantly used for other activities such as bicycle paths, sidewalks, snowmobile/ATV trails, urban walkways, and other non-automobile paths are excluded.

## Trails by region
### Central/Metro

This section includes trails within the central and metropolitan areas of Minnesota, particularly around the Twin Cities and surrounding suburbs.
* Bruce Vento
* Cannon Valley
* Coldwater Spring
* Crosby Farm to Hidden Falls trail
* Dakota Rail
* Gateway
* Glacial Lakes
* Luce Line
* Minnehaha Falls Lower Glen Trail
* Minnehaha Trail
* Minnesota Valley
* Rush Creek
* Winchell Trail

### Northeast

The northeastern part of Minnesota, particularly along the Iron Range in the Arrowhead Region, is known for its dense forests, lakes, and rugged terrain making it a popular destination for more challenging hiking experiences.
* Arrowhead
* Border Route
* Cut Foot Sioux
* Cuyuna Lakes
* Eagle Mountain
* Gitchi-Gami
* Kekekabic
* North Country
* North Shore
* Sioux–Hustler
* Snowbank
* Superior
* Taconite

### Northwest

Northwest Minnesota is home to the Red River Valley.
* Agassiz
* Central Lakes
* Heartland
* Greater Grand Forks
* Paul Bunyan

### Southeast

These trails are in the southeastern region of Minnesota.
* Big Rivers
* Douglas
* Goodhue Pioneer
* Great River Ridge
* Mill Towns
* Root River
* Shooting Star

### Southwest

Southwestern Minnesota is characterized by its bluff landscapes and river valleys. It includes the Minnesota River Valley and Coteau des Prairies.
* Casey Jones
* Sakatah Singing Hills