OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rabinovich–Fabrikant equations

The Rabinovich–Fabrikant equations are a set of three coupled ordinary differential equations exhibiting chaotic behaviour for certain values of the parameters. They are named after Mikhail Rabinovich and Anatoly Fabrikant, who described them in 1979.

## System description

The equations are:
    ${\dot {x}}=y(z-1+x^{2})+\gamma x\,$
    ${\dot {y}}=x(3z+1-x^{2})+\gamma y\,$
    ${\dot {z}}=-2z(\alpha +xy),\,$
where α, γ are constants that control the evolution of the system. For some values of α and γ, the system is chaotic, but for others it tends to a stable periodic orbit.
Danca and Chen note that the Rabinovich–Fabrikant system is difficult to analyse (due to the presence of quadratic and cubic terms) and that different attractors can be obtained for the same parameters by using different step sizes in the integration, see on the right an example of a solution obtained by two different solvers for the same parameter values and initial conditions. Also, recently, a hidden attractor was discovered in the Rabinovich–Fabrikant system.

### Equilibrium points

The Rabinovich–Fabrikant system has five hyperbolic equilibrium points, one at the origin and four dependent on the system parameters α and γ:
    ${\tilde {\mathbf {x} }}_{0}=(0,0,0)$
    ${\tilde {\mathbf {x} }}_{1,2}=\left(\pm q_{-},\mp {\frac {\alpha }{q_{-}}},1-\left(1-{\frac {\gamma }{\alpha }}\right)q_{-}^{2}\right)$
    ${\tilde {\mathbf {x} }}_{3,4}=\left(\pm q_{+},\mp {\frac {\alpha }{q_{+}}},1-\left(1-{\frac {\gamma }{\alpha }}\right)q_{+}^{2}\right)$
where
    $q_{\pm }={\sqrt {\frac {1\pm {\sqrt {1-\gamma \alpha \left(1-{\frac {3\gamma }{4\alpha }}\right)}}}{2\left(1-{\frac {3\gamma }{4\alpha }}\right)}}}$
These equilibrium points only exist for certain values of α and γ > 0.

### γ = 0.87, α = 1.1

An example of chaotic behaviour is obtained for γ = 0.87 and α = 1.1 with initial conditions of (−1, 0, 0.5), see trajectory on the right. The correlation dimension was found to be 2.19 ± 0.01. The Lyapunov exponents, λ are approximately 0.1981, 0, −0.6581 and the Kaplan–Yorke dimension, D$_{KY}$ ≈ 2.3010

### γ = 0.1

Danca and Romera showed that for γ = 0.1, the system is chaotic for α = 0.98, but progresses on a stable limit cycle for α = 0.14.
# Marian Bryson

Marian Bryson was a right handed pitcher in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League who played for the Peoria Redwings in its 1946 season. Bryson was born in Los Angeles, California. She was dubbed Scotty.
Bryson posted a 0–8 record with a 5.32 ERA in 14 pitching appearances, striking out 11 batters while walking 36 in 71.0 innings of work. As a hitter, she went 2-for-18 for a .112 batting average.
Bryson is part of the AAGPBL permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York opened in 1988, which is dedicated to the entire league rather than any individual figure.

## Sources

* 1 2 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Marian Bryson. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
* ↑ Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Official Website
# No-U FC

No-U Football Club is an association football club based in Hanoi, Vietnam.

## History

No-U FC was founded in protest against the Chinese government after tensions escalated between the Vietnamese government and the Chinese government about the South China Sea. Among its founders were Nguyễn Chí Tuyến and Nguyễn Lân Thắng.
# Punisher: War Zone (2012 series)

Punisher: War Zone, also known as The Punisher War Zone is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics about the vigilante The Punisher. The series was written by Greg Rucka as a follow-up to his previous Punisher series from 2011, meant to finish the story Rucka had begun in the 2011 series. The interior illustration was done by Carmine Di Giandomenico.

## Plot

During the series, Frank Castle (The Punisher) finds himself attacked by several members of the Avengers, who are all trying to stop his lethal personal war against crime, especially after he is accused of killing several police officers. Wolverine attempts to speak with him and believes Castle when he says he did not murder the policemen and lets Castle go.
Afterwards, Castle finds out that his supposed accomplice, Rachel Cole-Alves, will most likely be executed for the crime they have been accused of and he must save her. He fights with Natasha Romanoff (Black Widow) and Thor and manages to steal one of Iron Man's armors to give Alves enough time to escape. After he's beaten down by several Avengers, Castle is made to surrender by Steve Rogers (Captain America) who urges him to stand down like the military man he is after the battle is over and he knows he is beaten. Castle, unwilling to refuse an order from Rogers, whom he respects, gives up and is placed in prison.

## Reception

The series holds an average rating of 7.7 by 64 professional critics on the review aggregation website Comic Book Roundup.
Joey Esposito of IGN stated of the first issue that it is the kick-off to the perfect kind of event story, that it plays off what came before it but does not rely on it. He also expressed that even if one has not read Greg Rucka's previous Punisher story yet one can jump on War Zone and be up to speed on the very first page. He expressed that Rucka displays true storytelling mastery in the series, using five nearly-silent panels to give the reader the essential information to get them off and running.

## Prints
### Issues

| No. | Title | Cover date | Comic Book Roundup rating | Estimated sales (first month) | Rated |
| #1 | Punisher Manhunt Continues | December 2012 | 8.1 by nineteen professional critics. | 27,010, ranked 98th in North America | PAL |
| #2 | Punisher Accomplice Refuses Not-Guilty Plea | February 2013 | 7.0 by seven professional critics. | 25,471, ranked 86th in North America | PAL |
| #3 | "Punisher Proxy" Trial Ends, Now to Jury | March 2013 | 7.9 by nine professional critics. | 23,863, ranked 85th in North America | PAL |
| #4 | Guilty! | March 2013 | 7.2 by fifteen professional critics. | 22,993, ranked 90th in North America | PAL |
| #5 | Escape! | April 2013 | 8.4 by fourteen professional critics. | 22,824, ranked 92nd in North America | PAL |

### Collected editions

| Title | Format | Material collected | Pages | Publication date | ISBN | Estimated sales (North America) [Trades] | Rated |
| Punisher: Enter The War Zone | Trade Paperback | Punisher: War Zone (2012) #1-5 | 120 | May 29, 2013 | 978-0-7851-6742-6 | 2,100, ranked 44th the first month | — |
# Losee v. Clute

Losee v. Clute, 51 N. Y. 494 (1873), was a seminal case in American tort law. Losee involved a third party injured by an exploding boiler who was found to have no claim against the manufacturer of the boiler; this case closely followed Loop v. Litchfield.

## Background

Defendant Clute manufactured a boiler, knowing at the time that the purchaser was to use it adjacent to dwelling houses and stores. The purchaser tested the boiler to its satisfaction and accepted it. After three months of use—during which time defendants had nothing whatever to do with the boiler, and had no care or management of it—the boiler exploded and damaged the adjacent property. The injured plaintiffs alleged that the boiler had been negligently manufactured, and sued on the theory that this breached a duty.

## Procedural history

Appeal from the judgment of the General Term of the Supreme Court in the fourth judicial district. The appeal affirmed the judgment entered upon an order dismissing the plaintiff's complaint on the trial. The case is now in the Commission of Appeals of New York (treated equally with Court of Appeals)

## Held

In the opinion of the court it was said:
   "When the boiler was accepted, they [the defendants] ceased to have any further control over it or its management, and all responsibility for what was subsequently done with it devolved upon the company and those having charge of it." It was declared that the case came within the principle that "at the most an architect or builder of a work is answerable only to his employes for any want of care or skill in the execution thereof, and he is not liable for accidents or injuries which may occur after the execution of the contract," and that the defendants owed to the plaintiff no duty whatever at the time of the explosion "either growing out of contract or imposed by law."
Boilers are not inherently dangerous
* like wheels, see Loop v. Litchfield
* unlike belladonna (Thomas v. Winchester)
# Pseudopostega nigrimaculella

Pseudopostega nigrimaculella is a species of moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 1999. It is known only from the Loei Province in Thailand.
# On2Ottawa

On2Ottawa is a Canadian environmental activist group founded in March 2023. Their members engage in civil disobedience to pressure the Government of Canada to take action on climate change, often to the point of arrest. Their actions have included traffic obstructions, disruption of cultural events, and art vandalism.

## Views

The group draws inspiration from the teaching of UK climate scientist David King. They aspire to unite other Canadian environmental groups to converge in Ottawa for mass protest.
On2Ottawa has called for the creation of a legally-binding citizens' assembly to develop environmental policy.
Prompted by the unprecedented severity of the 2023 Canadian wildfires, On2Ottawa has called for the implementation in Canada of a nationalized firefighting service.

## History of activities

On March 1, 2023, three On2Ottawa activists, including Laura Sullivan, smeared pink paint on an exhibit at the Royal British Columbia Museum in Victoria. The activists applied the washable paint to a model of a Woolly mammoth. Victoria police arrested the activists and charged them with mischief.
Two weeks later, On2Ottawa activist Casey Hatherly interrupted singer Avril Lavigne while presenting on stage during the Juno Awards of 2023. Naked from the waist up, Hatherly had "Land back", "Save the green belt" and "Stop logging old growth now" was written on her torso. Hatherly was charged with mischief and was detained overnight in Edmonton Remand Centre before appearing in an Edmonton court.
On April 15, 2023, Hatherly splattered pink paint around the entrance of the Office of the Prime Minister. Hatherly posed with a sign that stated “Demand climate action now!” before chaining herself to the building. Two On2Ottawa members were detained by police after firefighters cut the chain attaching Hatherly to the building.
On August 8, 2023, Sullivan set off pink smoke bombs and sprayed pink paint on the Toronto Sign in Toronto, before gluing herself to its base.
From August 20 to September 9, 2023, On2Ottawa members participated in periodic traffic obstruction throughout the capital and in neighbouring Gatineau, leading to multiple arrests.
On August 29, 2023, Kaleb Suedfeld, a member of On2Ottawa, threw washable pink paint on Tom Thomson's Northern River at the National Gallery of Canada. Suedfeld glued himself to the floor and read out a statement before being arrested and charged with mischief. The painting, protected by a glass covering, was undamaged. It was placed back on display on August 30.
# List of municipalities in Amasya Province

This is the List of municipalities in Amasya Province, Turkey as of January 2023.
| District | Municipality |
| Amasya (Merkez) | Amasya |
| Amasya | Ziyaret |
| Göynücek | Göynücek |
| Gümüşhacıköy | Gümüşhacıköy |
| Hamamözü | Hamamözü |
| Merzifon | Merzifon |
| Suluova | Suluova |
| Taşova | Taşova |
# Logan Correctional Center

Logan Correctional Center is an American prison in the state of Illinois for female and transgender offenders in Broadwell Township, Logan County, Illinois, near Lincoln and 30 miles (48 km) north of Springfield. The 150-acre (61 ha) prison opened in January 1978. A 57-acre (23 ha) plot of fenced land houses general population prisoners. It lies just south of the Lincoln Correctional Center, a facility for male offenders.
Until mid-2000, Illinois had coed prisons, housing both male and female inmates in the same prison. The reason for making Logan Correctional Center a coed prison in 1987 was a fast-growing prison population. When it ended in 2000 it was declared an administrative burden, at the time Logan was supposed to become an all-male prison.

## Notable inmates

* Nicole Abusharif – convicted of the 2007 murder of her domestic partner, Rebecca Klein.
* Tanishia Covington - perpetrator of the 2017 Chicago torture incident hate crime
* Catherine Suh - charged and found guilty of murder, conspiracy to commit murder, and bribery, for the 1993 murder of her boyfriend Robert O'Dubaine. Sentenced to life in prison.
* Marni K. Yang - Charged and found guilty of murdering Shaun Gayle’s girlfriend, Rhoni Reuter.
* Christine Roush - Found guilty of murdering her birth mother Ann Poehlman, sentenced to 40 years. Featured on Snapped series 28.
* Sarah Kolb - one of the murderers of Adrianne Reynolds.

## Conditions

The conditions of the Logan Correctional Center have been found to be "untenable" based on a study funded by the Department of Justice in November 2016.
# Lobe

Lobe may refer to:

## People with the name

* Lobe (surname)

## Science and healthcare

* Lobe (anatomy)
* Lobe, a large-scale structure of a radio galaxy
* Glacial lobe, a lobe-shaped glacier
* Lobation, a characteristic of the nucleus of certain biological cells
* Acoustic lobe, radiation pattern exhibited by multi-driver loudspeakers
* Delta lobe or deltaic lobe, the projection of a river delta mouth into standing water
* Roche lobe, the region of space around a star in a binary system within which orbiting material is gravitationally bound to that star
* Sidelobe, an identifiable segment of an antenna radiation pattern
** Grating lobe, a sidelobe that is much higher than all other side lobes, approximately the same as the main beam — exists only in phased arrays
** Main lobe, the lobe containing the maximum power

## Other uses

* Lobe, an oblong protrusion from a camshaft
* The Lobe, a character in Freakazoid!
* Lobes (album), a 2023 album by We Are Scientists
# Bigler, Pennsylvania

Bigler is a census-designated place located in Bradford Township, Clearfield County in the state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 356.
Its location is 9 miles (14 km) east of Clearfield and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Philipsburg on U.S. Route 322.
Bigler was originally known as Williams Grove, but was renamed because the mail was being confused with another Williams Grove, in Cumberland County. As Governor William Bigler was from Clearfield, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Clearfield County, Bigler was named after him.
# Santa Chiara, Enna

37°34′00″N 14°16′51″E﻿ / ﻿37.56675°N 14.28094°E﻿ / 37.56675; 14.28094
Santa Chiara (Saint Clare) is the Roman Catholic church in the town of Enna, in the region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

The church was commissioned in the early 17th century by the aristocrat Francesco Rotondo and his mother Costanza. The Baroque style façade has a broken tympanum with a coat of arms spelling IHS, the Jesuit symbol. The façade is preceded by a broad and long staircase. The church has a single nave and the apse has a maiolica floor, installed in 1850. The church contains a canvas by Giuseppe Salerno, nicknamed the Zoppo di Gangi. By 1619 the church was under the ownership of the Jesuit order, until their expulsion from the Kingdom of Naples in 1767. Only later was the church linked to the Clarissan order. After World War II, the church housed a Shrine for burial of the fallen in the war.
# Kõnnu

Kõnnu may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Kõnnu, Harju County, village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County
* Kõnnu, Jõgeva County, village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County
* Kõnnu, Pärnu County, village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County
* Kõnnu, Põlva County, village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County
* Kõnnu, Saaremaa Parish, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County
* Kõnnu, Tartu County, village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County
# Pádraigh Griffin

Pádraigh Griffin (1975 – 22 October 2022) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. At club level he played with Clonakilty and was also a member of the Cork senior football team.

## Playing career

Griffin first played Gaelic football at juvenile and underage levels with Clonakilty. He also lined out as a schoolboy with Clonakilty Community College and won an All-Ireland VSFC title with the Cork vocational schools' team in 1994. Griffin first played for Clonakilty at adult level as a member of the junior team. He was a member of the club's senior team that won the Cork SFC title in 1996, before claiming a second winners' medal in 2009.
Griffin's performances at club level earned a call-up to the Cork under-21 team in 1996. He was drafted onto the senior team in 1997. Griffin made a number of appearances in various National League campaigns before being included on the Cork championship team. He also lined out for the junior team.

## Personal life and death

His father, Pat Griffin, was a two-time All-Ireland SFC medal-winner with Kerry in 1969 and 1970. Griffin died on 22 October 2022, at the age of 47.

## Honours
### Clonakilty

* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1996, 2003
* West Cork Under-21 Football Championship: 1996 (c)

### Cork

* All-Ireland Vocational Schools Championship: 1994
# Martin Sherwood

Martin Sherwood (10 January 1942 – 10 May 2011) was a British science fiction author, organic chemist and an editor of Chemistry & Industry.

## Science fiction

His novels were Survival (New English Library, 1975, ISBN 0-450-30369-1) and Maxwell's Demon (Ultramarine, 1976, ISBN 0-450-02857-7; New English Library, 1976, ISBN 0-450-03300-7).

## Chemistry

Sherwood had a Ph.D. in organic chemistry and was editor of industry journal Chemistry & Industry from 1976.
# Lord Wright

Lord Wright may refer to:
* Robert Wright, Baron Wright (1869–1964), British judge
* Lewis Wright, Baron Wright of Ashton under Lyne (1903–1974), British politician and trade unionist
* Patrick Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond (born 1931), British diplomat
# Bill Grevell

William Joseph Grevell (1898–1923) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1919 season.
# Cane Creek Canyon Nature Preserve

Cane Creek Canyon Nature Preserve is a 413-acre (167 ha) private nature preserve in Colbert County, Alabama, south of Tuscumbia that opened in 1986 and is owned by Jim and Faye Lacefield. The couple purchased 40 acres (16 ha) of land in 1979 and gradually added land, growing to over 700 acres (280 ha). The land's features include waterfalls, wetlands, streams, glades, cliffs, and the canyon. The preserve, which is open to the public, has 15 miles (24 km) of hiking trails, and access to the preserve is free.
# Roman Theatre of Florence

The Roman Theatre of Florence was a Roman theatre dated to the 1st century in Florentia, Italy. It was located under the current Palazzo Vecchio and Palazzo Gondi, with the auditorium facing Piazza della Signoria and along the Piazza San Firenze and Via dei Leoni.
The first remains of the theatre were excavated in 1876. Other excavations took place in the underground at the Palazzo Vecchio in 1935. Archeological digs have resumed recently, notably in 2006-2007 by Riccardo Francovich.
The building, which has been dated to 1st century AD, was a semicircular shape with a very large capacity, demonstrating the demographic development of the city at the time. Estimates place its capacity at around 15,000 spectators, the same as the Teatro Marcello of Rome. It was around 100 metres in length and 35 metres in width.
# Kõmmaste

Kõmmaste is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Phebalium tuberculosum

Phebalium tuberculosum is a species of erect shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has glandular-warty and scaly branchlets and leaves and white flowers arranged in umbels of three or four with rust-coloured scales on the back of the petals.

## Description

Phebalium tuberculosum is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–4.0 m (1 ft 0 in – 13 ft 1 in) with glandular-warty branchlets, leaves and sepals. The leaves are oblong with the edges rolled under, appearing more or less cylindrical, and are about 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The flowers are borne in umbels of three or four, each flower on a thick pedicel 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long covered with rust-coloured scales. The five sepals are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long, joined at the base. The petals are white, broadly elliptical, 3–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long and 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) wide, with silvery to rust-coloured scales on the back. Flowering occurs from September to December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Eriostemon tuberculosus and published the description his book The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria.
The following year, George Bentham changed the name to Phebalium tuberculosum, publishing the change in Flora Australiensis.

## Distribution and habitat

Phebalium tuberculosum grows on lateritic hills, on granite dunes and plains between Kalbarri, Katanning and Zanthus in Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This phebalium is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Loring Miner

Loring Vinton Miner (1860–1935) was an American physician who is most notable for being the first in the world to identify and describe the Spanish flu.

## Early life and education

Loring Miner was born in 1860 in Kansas.
He graduated from Ohio University. He received his M.D. from Columbus Medical College, in 1886.
He was also self taught in ancient Greek and could easily read classics in the original language.

## Career

He began his medical practice in Haskell County, Kansas in 1885. Although he owned one of the first automobiles in this rural area, he relied on a horse and buggy to make house calls at farms and villages throughout the county.
In addition to being a physician, he also served as the county's coroner for a time, as well as county health officer and as a chair in the county's chapter of the Democratic Party. He also owned a grocery store and drugstore.

## Spanish flu

In 1918, he became the first person in the United States to report the outbreak of the Spanish flu to the US Health Service. Following the severe illness and death of an elderly woman patient, his practice was besieged with numerous patients, including young and formerly healthy people, suffering with similar symptoms.
Due to the efforts of Loring Miner, it has been theorized that the Spanish flu originated in Kansas.

## Death

He died in an automobile crash in Sublette, Kansas, on 30 September 1935. He is buried in the Valley View Cemetery, Garden City, Kansas.
# Canton of Beaumes-de-Venise

The canton of Beaumes-de-Venise is a French former administrative division in the department of Vaucluse and region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It had 5,519 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.

## Composition

The communes in the canton of Beaumes-de-Venise:
* Beaumes-de-Venise
* Gigondas
* Lafare
* La Roque-Alric
* Sablet
* Suzette
* Vacqueyras
# Lee Nichols

Lee Nichols (or variants) may refer to:
* Lee Nichols (tax commissioner), see the list of North Dakota tax commissioners
* Leigh Nichols, pen name of Dean Koontz
* Lee Nicholls, footballer
# Liverpool City Police

Liverpool City Police was the police force operating in the city of Liverpool, England, established in 1836. In 1967, the force merged with Bootle Borough Police to create the Liverpool and Bootle Constabulary.