OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adalbert Begas

Adalbert Franz Eugen Begas (8 March 1836, Berlin – 21 January 1888, Nervi) was a German painter.

## Life

He was the third son of painter Carl Joseph Begas. Because of his drawing skills, his father encouraged him to become an engraver and sent him to study at the Prussian Academy of Art with the copper engraver and lithographer Gustav Lüderitz [de]. In 1849, he went to Paris to complete his studies. His encounters with the works of the old masters there led to his decision to become a painter instead.
In 1862, he followed his brother, the sculptor Reinhold Begas to the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School, where he found work in the studios of Arnold Böcklin. He took a study trip to Italy in 1864, where he was influenced by paintings of the Madonna. On his return to Berlin, he earned his living primarily as a portrait painter, but was more enthusiastic about producing dreamy genre scenes and idealized (often allegorical) female figures.
In 1877, he married the landscape and architecture painter Luise von Parmentier. The couple made frequent visits to Italy (especially Capri and Venice), inspiring him to make his genre scenes more realistic and colorful. He died during one of these trips of an unspecified pulmonary disorder.
# Yoweragabbie, Western Australia

Yoweragabbie is a small town in the Mid West region of Western Australia between the towns of Mount Magnet and Yalgoo.
The town originated as a railway siding on the Mullewa to Cue railway line in 1898 when the line was opened, which was constructed to service the surrounding pastoral stations. In 1913 land was set aside for a townsite and was gazetted in 1914. Very little development ever took place at the town.
The name of the town is Aboriginal in origin and is taken for a nearby well. The well had first been recorded on maps surveyed in 1886.
In 1896, following heavy rain, the townsite and the surrounding stations were flooded. The area was inundated again in 1926 resulting in rail services being cancelled.
A pastoral lease, Yoweragabbie Station, existed since as a lease 1880 in the area when it was owned by the Watson family. In 1926 the property had a flock of 21,800 sheep and produced a clip of 458 bales of wool. The station was sold in 1934 to the Yalgoo Pastoral Company and Dr. A. Thompson for over £38,000, at this stage it occupied an area of 354,796 acres (143,581 ha) and had a carrying capacity of 30,000 sheep. The Yoweragabbie railway siding was situated on the property which shared boundaries with Murrum, Nalbarra and Mundinia Stations.
# Accusation (disambiguation)

An accusation is a statement by one person asserting that another person or entity has done something improper.
Accusation may also refer to:
* The Accusation (1950 film), an Italian film
* The Accusation (2021 film), a French film
* The Accusation (book), a short story collection by North Korea writer Bandi
* Room 2806: The Accusation, a 2020 French documentary miniseries
* Criminal accusation
* False accusation
# Accused, Stand Up!

Accused, Stand Up! (French: Accusée, levez-vous!) is a 1930 French crime film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Gaby Morlay, Suzanne Delvé and Camille Bert. After the two female stars of a Parisian cabaret are seen arguing, one of them turns up dead. This leads to the arrest and trial of the other until the real culprit is caught.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.

## Cast

* Gaby Morlay as Gaby Delange
* Suzanne Delvé as Yvonne Delys
* Camille Bert as Le Défenseur
* Jean Dax as Désiré Larivière
* André Dubosc as Le Président du Tribunal
* Georges Paulais as L'Avocat Général
* Alexandre Mihalesco as Le Concierge
* André Roanne as André Darbois
* Charles Vanel as Henri Lapalle
* Raymond Aimos as Joueur de belote
* Octave Berthier as Le caissier
* Blanche Estival
* Guy Favières as L'huissier aux Assises
* Sola Fayarvay as Habilleuse noire
* Fignolita as Habilleuse
* Paul Franceschi as Flamberger, le vieil acteur
* Jean-François Martial as Consommateur au musette
* Gaston Mauger as Le directeur du théâtre Follies-Montmartre
* André Nicolle as Docteur Louis
* Jean Robert as Garde municipal
* Nicole Rozan as Nénett
# Rigifilida

Rigifilida is a clade of non-ciliate phagotrophic eukaryotes. It consists of two genera: Micronuclearia and Rigifila.

## Characteristics

Cells of rigifilids are covered with either a single or a double-layered submembrane pellicular lamina that makes them rigid in consistence. Slender branching filopodia emanate from a ventral aperture of the cell and are employed to collect bacteria upon which they feed and to attach the organism to the substratum. Around this aperture, the pellicle is reflexed around forming a peristomial collar. Other notable features are flat and irregular shaped mitocondrial cristae, a single dorsal nucleus and the lack of centrioles and cilia.

## Taxonomy

Rigifilida is currently placed in CRuMs.
* Order Rigifilida Cavalier-Smith 2012 [Micronucleariida Cavalier-Smith 2008]
** Family Rigifilidae Yabuki & Cavalier-Smith 2012
*** Genus Rigifila Yabuki & Cavalier-Smith 2012
**** Species Rigifila ramosa Yabuki & Cavalier-Smith 2012
** Family Micronucleariidae Cavalier-Smith 2008
*** Genus Micronuclearia Mikrjukov & Mylnikov 2001
**** Species Micronuclearia podoventralis Mikrjukov & Mylnikov 2001
# Rigifila

Rigifila (from Latin rigidus 'stiff' and filum 'thread') is a genus of free-living single-celled eukaryotes, or protists, containing the sole species Rigifila ramosa (from Latin ramosus 'branched'). It is classified within the monotypic family Rigifilidae. Along with Micronucleariidae, it is a member of Rigifilida, an order of basal eukaryotes within the CRuMs clade. It differs from Micronuclearia by having two proteic layers surrounding their cytoplasm instead of a single one, and having more irregular mitochondrial cristae, among other morphological differences.

## Systematics
### Etymology

The name of this genus is derived from Latin rigidus 'stiff', referring to the rigid the cell body due to their submembrane proteic layers, and filum 'thread', referring to the filopodia (thin thread-like pseudopodia). The species epithet is derived from Latin ramosus 'branched', referring to the branched filopodia exhibited by the organism.

### Classification

The species Rigifila ramosa was described in 2012 by biologists Akinori Yabuki, Ken-Ichiro Ishida and Thomas Cavalier-Smith from freshwater amoebae isolated in an Indian paddy field water sample. Although they presented a similar structure to Micronuclearia, unique morphological differences and phylogenetic position of these newly discovered amoebae led to the creation of a separate genus, Rigifila, and a separate family, Rigifilidae.
In addition, a new order Rigifilida was described to group the two similar organisms, Rigifila and Micronuclearia. This order was placed within Hilomonadea, a class which previously included Planomonadida but was emended to only include Rigifilida. Hilomonadea is currently considered one of the three clades of CRuMs, a basal eukaryotic clade closely related to Amorphea, the clade containing Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta.

## Biology
### Cell structure

Rigifila are unicellular protozoa. As all members of Rigifilida, they lack cilia, but generate slender branching filopodia that can attach to the substrate. These filopodia lack any microtubules or extrusomes, and arise from the ventral side of the cell through a common filopodial stem, which is surrounded by an aperture. Under the cell membrane, they present a double-layered proteinaceous lamina (or pellicle) that covers the whole cell body, making it rigid except for the ventral aperture. They have one nucleus on the dorsal side of the cell.
Rigifila, and by extension all of Rigifilidae, differs from Micronucleariidae by having two pellicular dense layers, as opposed to a single-layered pellicle. In addition, they exhibit several broad microtubular bands, of around 20 microtubules each, underneath the dorsal and lateral pellicle, while Micronuclearia lost all cytoplasmic microtubules. Mitochondrial cristae are completely flat in Micronuclearia, but partially flat and partially inflated in Rigifila.

### Feeding

Rigifila are free-living phagotrophic organisms. They feed on bacteria, which they collect with their filopodia and ingest at the base of a ventral collar or aperture that surrounds the base of the filopodial stem.
# Rigiopappus

Rigiopappus is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. It is closely related to genus Pentachaeta.

## Species

The only known species is Rigiopappus leptocladus, sometimes known as wireweed. It is an annual plant sending up slender stems terminating in small daisylike yellow flowers. It is native to the western United States (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Idaho).
# Adalberto Almeida y Merino

Adalberto Almeida y Merino (Bachíniva, June 6, 1916 – Chihuahua, June 21, 2008) was a Mexican prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Tulancingo, 1956–1962; Bishop of Zacatecas, 1962–1969 and Archbishop of Chihuahua, 1969–1991.

## Early life

He was born on June 6, 1916, in the village of Bachíniva, Chihuahua, the son of Luis Almeida Alderete and María Merino Sáenz. He received his early schooling in his home village before entering the Conciliar Seminary of Chihuahua in 1930, motivated by his parish priest, Vicente Hurtado Saldaña, who had asked for his admittance to the then Bishop of Chihuahua Antonio Guízar y Valencia.

## Priesthood

He attended several seminaries: Chihuahua, Durango, San Luis Potosí y Veracruz. He also attended the Pontifical Gregorian University where he graduated in Philosophy, Dogmatic Theology and Canon Law. He was ordained on April 23, 1943, at the Church of the Gesu in Rome by Luigi Traglia. In 1946 he returned to Chihuahua where he taught at the Conciliar Seminary.

## Episcopate

On May 28, 1956, Almeida was appointed by Pope Pius XII Bishop of Tulancingo, succeeding Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez (who in turn was appointed Archbishop of Mexico), and taking charge of one of the poorest bishoprics in Mexico at that time. He was consecrated bishop on August 14, 1956, by Guízar of Chihuahua, who had earlier been responsible for his admittance to the seminary. Pope John XXIII appointed him in 1962, just before convening the Second Vatican Council, as the ninth Bishop of Zacatecas. During his bishopric he attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, and celebrated the centennial of the Diocese. On August 24, 1969, Pope Paul VI appointed him to succeed Guizar as second Archbishop of Chihuahua. Through his adaptation of the Social Christian Doctrine as elaborated by the Second Vatican Council, he actively evangelized the less fortunate members of society, and established the permanent Diaconate in the archdiocese. He is also noted as having increased substantially priestly vocations, the establishment of new religious orders, and the founding of new parishes within Chihuahua. He resigned in 1991, becoming Archbishop Emeritus on June 24 during the celebrations of the centennial of the erection of the Diocese.

## Later years

Almeida remained a beloved figure and active in the archdiocese after his retirement, celebrating daily Mass and ministering to the faithful until his death at age 92 on June 21, 2008. He is buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Chihuahua.
# 1710 in Canada

Events from the year 1710 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XIV
* British and Irish Monarch: Anne

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Daniel d'Auger de Subercase
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Samuel Vetch
* Governor of Plaisance: Philippe Pastour de Costebelle

## Events

* The English recapture Acadia, this time permanently, and rename it Nova Scotia.
* Francis Nicholson captures Port Royal for England.
* The English take Port Royal and name it Annapolis Royal.
* Three Mohawk chiefs and one Mahican are received in Queen Anne's court in England as the Four Kings of the New World.

## Births

* October 7 - François-Josué de la Corne Dubreuil, a soldier and trader. (died 1753)
* July 23 - Jonathan Belcher, lawyer, chief justice, and lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia (died 1776)

## Historical documents

Squadron of Royal Navy ships and transports with 2,000 troops takes Port Royal from French garrison
Speaking to Queen Anne in London, Mohican and Kanien’kéhà:ka chiefs request conquest of Canada for their better hunting and trade
Haudenosaunee "inconstant in their Tempers, crafty, timorous, but quick of Apprehension, and very ingenious in their Way" (Note: stereotypes)
Governor Dudley says taking Canada and Nova Scotia will capture naval stores trade entirely and safeguard inland settlement
Argument for autumn offensive against Canada includes benefits of fairer winds and higher (but still ice-free) water
Detailed list of armaments and personnel in Canada from Riviere du Loup to Cataraqui on Lake Ontario
"A malignant fever[...]was very general both in Quebec and in the surrounding country [and] carried off a vast number of persons"
France has encroached on Newfoundland trade to point that "their riches and naval power[...]make all Europe stand in fear of them"
Newfoundlanders' work in fishery and demand for goods is strong, but conditions "very deplorable" from lack of protection from French
Geography of Ferryland, Newfoundland makes it excellent prospect for fortification to protect "every ship, stage, house and storehouse"
Mayors of English towns report how many ships will go to Newfoundland this year, and how much Royal Navy protection will be needed
# Ypsolopha vintrella

Ypsolopha vintrella is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from the United States, including Arizona and California.
The wingspan is about 17–22 mm.
The antennae are white with sharp prominent dark brown annulations. The labial palpi are white and the face, head and thorax are pure white. The forewings are white with indistinct and ill-defined, light ochreous fuscous markings, the most persistent of these are a central longitudinal row of three large oblong spots, more or less connected by single dark scales, and a series of equidistant costal, apical and dorsal spots around the edge of the apical third of the wing. There are also two ochreous fuscous costal spots, one at basal third and one at the middle of the wing, and two or more dorsal spots, but none of these markings are very constant. The hindwings are light gray, the abdomen is dark fuscous and the legs are white.
# Ypsolopha ustella

Ypsolopha ustella, the variable ypsolopha moth, is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is found in most of Europe and is also present in North America.
The wingspan is 15–20 mm. It is a variable species with numerous colour forms. Meyrick describes it - Head ferruginous ochreous or grey. Forewings narrower than in Ypsolopha parenthesella, pale grey or pale greyish-ochreous to deep ferruginous-ochreons or dark bronzy; sometimes several small darker spots, or indistinct longitudinal streaks of whitish irroration, or a dark fuscous median longitudinal streak from base to apex; a dark fuscous dot above tornus; a costal patch of thickened membrane between 11 and 12. Hindwings are grey. The larva is green; spots darker.
Adults are on wing from mid-July to April in western Europe, but can be on wing nearly year round depending on the location. The species overwinters as an adult.
The larvae feed on the upperside of the leaves of Quercus species.
# Address to the Devil

"Address to the Devil" is a poem by Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was written in Mossgiel in 1785 and published in the Kilmarnock volume in 1786. The poem was written as a humorous portrayal of the Devil and the pulpit oratory of the Presbyterian Church.

## Content

It begins by quoting from Milton's Paradise Lost as a contrast with the first two lines of the poem itself:
   O thou! Whatever title suit thee, Auld Hornie, Satan, Nick or Clootie
These lines are also a parody of a couplet in Alexander Pope's satire The Dunciad.
The poem was written in a Habbie stanza with the stanza six lines long and the rhyme scheme AAABAB. Burns used a similar stanza in Death and Doctor Hornbook.
The poem is also skeptical of the Devil's existence and of his intentions to punish sinners for all eternity as in the stanza.
    Hear me, auld Hangie, for a wee,
    An’ let poor damned bodies be;
    I’m sure sma’ pleasure it can gie,
       Ev’n to a deil,
    To skelp an’ scaud poor dogs like me,
       An’ hear us squeel!
This contrasts with the views contained in works such as Paradise Lost and the preachings of the Church.
# Richie Malone

Richie Malone (born 18 March 1986) is an Irish musician who plays rhythm guitar for English rock band Status Quo. Malone first played with the band in July 2016, when previous guitarist Rick Parfitt was no longer able to tour due to a heart attack. Parfitt died in December 2016, and Malone became his permanent replacement.

## Career

Malone was the frontman of RAID, a rock band based in Dublin. He was a fan of Status Quo through his father, first seeing them live in concert in 1999. He was particularly a fan of rhythm guitarist Rick Parfitt, emulating his playing style from a young age, and travelling to England to have a replica of Parfitt's trademark white 1965 Fender Telecaster made.
   Rick was just everything I admired – his stage presence, his guitar playing, even his hair. I had long curly blond hair myself for a while but now it's short which is better, since I don't want to try to imitate him.
Malone met the band a number of times backstage after concerts, and became close friends with them. In June 2016, whilst touring with Status Quo on their "Last of the Electrics" tour, Parfitt suffered a severe heart attack and was unable to finish the tour. Malone was selected to substitute for Parfitt for gigs in Belgium and Edinburgh in July, before Freddie Edwards, the son of Status Quo bassist John "Rhino" Edwards, took over. Malone filled in for Parfitt again for concerts in later 2016. Parfitt died on 24 December 2016, and Malone became a permanent band member.

## Equipment

Malone uses three Telecasters and two Mayson acoustic guitars on tour with Status Quo. The first Telecaster is a custom built by Mike Smith designed by Malone himself with .13–56 strings called the "AC Cobra". The second is a replica of his predecessor Rick Parfitt's white Telecaster built by Mike Smith also with .13–56 strings, which was a birthday present from his father Karl, and which Malone has reportedly played at every gig since he was 21. The third is a Fender American Special with 11-.49 strings, used for performances of "Hold You Back". The Mayson acoustics are a DM5SCE and an MS7SCE, both with LR Baggs Anthem pickups.

## Personal life

Malone married Jessica his long-term partner on 29 February 2020, and the pair have three daughters. When not touring, he works as a project engineer for a system integration company, and, according to the band's official website, enjoys running, swimming and sightseeing, and is a supporter of football team Chelsea F.C.
# 1871 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1871 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.

## Electoral system

Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members | Notes |
| Eysturoy | Dánjal Jacob Danielsen | |
| Eysturoy | Hans Eliassen | |
| Eysturoy | Johannes Petersen | Re-elected |
| Eysturoy | Peter Christian Weihe | |
| Norðurstreymoy | Oliver Petræus Effersøe | |
| Norðurstreymoy | Johan Olsen | |
| Suðurstreymoy | Andreas Christian Lützen | Re-elected |
| Vágar | Heine Heinesen | Re-elected |
| Vágar | Zacharias Nielsen | Re-elected |
| Source: Løgting |||

### By constituency

Norðurstreymoy :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Oliver Petræus Effersøe | 27 | 39.71 |
| Johan Olsen | 16 | 23.53 |
| C. L. Müller | 11 | 16.18 |
| Joen Heinesen | 8 | 11.76 |
| Thomas Egholm | 4 | 5.88 |
| Joen Hansen | 1 | 1.47 |
| Hans Jacob Jacobsen | 1 | 1.47 |
| Total | 68 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | 34 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 170 | 20.00 |
| Source: Løgting |||
# Devkesen

42°17′15″N 58°23′56″E﻿ / ﻿42.28750°N 58.39889°E﻿ / 42.28750; 58.39889 Devkesen (also: Dev-Kesken; Turkmen: Döwkesen) is an archaeological site in the Dashoguz region of northern Turkmenistan, 62 km west of Koneurgench.

## Location

It is located at the edges of a 30 km-long escarpment, on the southern tip of the Ustyurt Plateau.

## History

The site appears to have been settled around 4th century BCE. It corresponds to the medieval settlement of Vazir; in 1558, English diplomat and traveler Anthony Jenkinson had visited the town and spoken favorably of the local melon produce. Jenkinson already noted the rivers to be drying and Vazir would be abandoned soon.

## Site

The sides of the city facing the plateau are walled. Within the city, lie the ruins of three mausolea —dating to 15th century— and a mosque. A citadel with corrugated walls overlooks the escarpment.
Devkesen is a huge rectangle of stone walls with numerous towers and a complex gate structure. Around the fortress there was a deep ditch carved into the slope. At the foot of the “upper city” there is located, close to the rock, the second rectangle of the “lower city”, surrounded by walls, dating back to the late Middle Ages. To the south-west of both cities lies the third rectangle - the layout of an extensive late medieval park. The ancient, well-preserved fortifications here were widely used as the basis for the medieval defensive system. The fortress rises picturesquely above the 30-meter cliff of Ustyurt Plateau, crowned with the magnificent outlines of a mighty adobe citadel tower and a row of late medieval mausoleums stretched along it.
In the late Middle Ages, a reloigious-memorial ensemble was formed in Devkesen, from which a mosque and 3 mausoleums remained, the names of which have not been preserved. The main mausoleum has a high portal on the main facade and vaulted niches on the rest, covered with a dome on top. The other two mausoleums were built using the same design and compositional techniques. All three mausoleums were built parallel to the fortress wall. The almost completely destroyed building of the mosque during its existence had a courtyard surrounded by arched galleries on pillars; the walls and pillars were made of stone, while the domes and arches were made of baked brick. The decor on these monuments has not been preserved. Devkesen is one of the most picturesque monuments of medieval Khorezm architecture.

### Tourism

The site was a tourism mainstay till c. 2003, when Turkmen Army started prohibiting visitors on the ground that the access-road passed through Uzbek territory.
# Ring 0

Ring 0 or zero ring or variation, may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ring 0: Birthday, a Japanese horror prequel film
** The Ring Volume 0: Birthday, a subsequent manga

## Technology

* Ring 0 (computer security), the highest privilege level
* Telephone dialling instructions to access a switchboard operator

## Other uses

* Zero ring, the trivial ring in mathematics ring theory
* O̊, the letter "O" with a ring diacritical mark