OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Ferguson

Ronald Ferguson or Ron Ferguson may refer to:
* Ron Ferguson (footballer) (born 1957), English footballer
* Ron Ferguson (politician) (born 1986), Ohio state representative
* Ronald Ferguson (polo) (1931–2003), English polo manager
* Ronald Ferguson (economist) (born 1950), American economist
* Ronald Ferguson Thomson (1830–1888), British diplomat
* Ronald Craufurd Ferguson (1773–1841), Scottish army officer and Member of Parliament
# Llywelyn Fychan

Llywelyn Fychan, meaning "Llywelyn the Lesser" or "Llywelyn the Younger", is a name that was applied to a number of minor Welsh lords and princes during the medieval period:
* The son of Llywelyn Aurdorchog (fl. 1065)
* The younger son of Maredudd ap Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd (fl. early 13th century)
* The father-in-law of Gwerful Mechain (15th century)
* The paternal grandfather of the poet Siôn ap Hywel (15th century)
# İkitepe, Elâzığ

İkitepe is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 243 (2021).
# Abacetus ceratus

Abacetus ceratus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1940. It is found in the Central African Republic and Congo.
# Pseudopostega paraplicatella

Pseudopostega paraplicatella is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis and Jonas R. Stonis, 2007. It is known from Amazonian rainforest of eastern Ecuador.
The length of the forewings is about 3 mm. Adults have been recorded in January.
# CFIN-FM (Coaticook, Quebec)

CFIN-FM is a defunct radio station in Coaticook, Quebec, Canada.
In 1982, Coaticook FM Inc.'s application for a new FM station was denied. The station reapplied the same year to broadcast at 104.5 MHz (FM) with power of 710 watts and received CRTC approval in November 1982. The CFIN callsign was assigned in February 1983 and signed on in October later that same year.
CFIN received approval to decrease power from 710 to 450 watts in 1984.
In 1986, the station received a short-term one year licence renewal. The commission denied the renewal application a year later.
On July 4, 1987, CFIN-FM broadcasting at 104.5 MHz with 450 watts left the air for good, due to financial and non-compliance difficulties. Radio CFIN Inc. applied to reopen the station but denied the application in 1988.
The CFIN callsign now belongs to a radio station in Lac-Etchemin, Quebec. The 104.5 MHz frequency would be reallocated to nearby Sherbrooke, in which it would later be used by CJTS-FM; that station would cease operations on December 6, 2011.
# William Pierce Owen

William Pierce Owen (20 November 1860 – 13 December 1937) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a midfielder (winger, sometimes wing half) for Ruthin Town. He made a total of twelve appearances for Wales.

## Personal life

William was the second son of Rev. Elias Owen and older brother of the younger Elias Owen, who also played for Wales. After his playing career, William became a solicitor in Aberystwyth.

## Club career

Owen played with Ruthin Town, one of the leading teams in North Wales at that time. He was part of the Ruthin team that lost the final of the 1880 Welsh Cup against Druids.

## International appearances

Owen made his senior debut on 15 March 1880 and was part of the first Welsh team that achieved an international victory (0–1 against England in 1881). He scored six times in twelve appearances for Wales in official international matches, as follows:
| Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Goals | Competition |
| 15 March 1880 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | England | 2–3 | 0 | Friendly |
| 27 March 1880 | 1st Hampden Park, Glasgow | Scotland | 1–5 | 0 | Friendly |
| 26 February 1881 | Alexandra Meadows, Blackburn | England | 1–0 | 0 | Friendly |
| 14 March 1881 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | Scotland | 1–5 | 0 | Friendly |
| 25 February 1882 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | Ireland | 7–1 | 2 | Friendly |
| 13 March 1882 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | England | 5–3 | 2 | Friendly |
| 25 March 1882 | 1st Hampden Park, Glasgow | Scotland | 0–5 | 0 | Friendly |
| 3 February 1883 | Kennington Oval, London | England | 0–5 | 0 | Friendly |
| 13 March 1883 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | Scotland | 0–3 | 0 | Friendly |
| 9 February 1884 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | Ireland | 6–0 | 2 | British Home Championship |
| 17 March 1884 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham | England | 0–4 | 0 | British Home Championship |
| 29 March 1884 | Cathkin Park, Glasgow | Scotland | 1–4 | 0 | British Home Championship |

## Honours
### Ruthin Town

* Welsh Cup finalist: 1880
# Calonotos helymus

Calonotos helymus is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1775. It is found in Suriname and French Guiana.
# İkizbaba, Bekilli

İkizbaba (also Ekizbaba) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bekilli, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 139 (2022).
# Llywelyn ap Gruffydd

Llywelyn ap Gruffydd may refer to:
* Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (c. 1223 – 1282), more commonly known as Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, also known as Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf (Llywelyn, Our Last Leader), Llywelyn the Last, Prince of Wales 1258–1282
* Llywelyn ap Gruffydd Fychan (c. 1341 – 1401), wealthy Carmarthenshire landowner executed by Henry IV of England in punishment for his support of Owain Glyndwr's Welsh rebellion
# Abacetus cameronus

Abacetus cameronus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1886.
# Quadrigia

Quadrigia is a common misspelling of "Quadriga". Quadriga is a medical condition resulting in the inability to flex a finger adjacent to a finger with a previously injured flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon. The pathophysiology is that the shortest of the FDP tendons to the long, ring, and small fingers determines their maximum excursion due to their common muscle belly.
# Pseudopostega perdigna

Pseudopostega perdigna is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Walsingham, Lord Thomas de Grey, in 1914. It is known from Guerrero, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is about 6 mm. Adults have been recorded in July.
# Nidda

Nidda or Niddah could refer to:
* Niddah, a concept in Judaism, name for any woman during menstruation, or a woman who has menstruated and not yet completed the associated requirement of immersion in a mikveh (ritual bath)
* Niddah (Talmud), a tractate in the Mishna and Talmud, on the Halakha of Niddah in the order of Mishnah Tohorot.
* Nidda, Hesse, a town in Germany
* County of Nidda, medieval polity in Germany
* Nidda (river), a river in Germany
* County of Nidda, a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1104-1450
# Oak Ridge Park

40°36′28″N 74°20′56″W﻿ / ﻿40.60778°N 74.34889°W﻿ / 40.60778; -74.34889 Oak Ridge Park is a 90-acre (36 ha) county park in Clark, New Jersey, United States, located on the border of Edison, New Jersey managed by Union County. The park, formerly Oak Ridge Golf Course, was converted to a park in 2009.
The park is home to the historic Homestead Farm at Oak Ridge. A Celtic festival, the Union County Celtic Festival is held annually in early September.

## History

The farm was a 208-acre tract with colonial boundaries that functioned as a large plantation-type farmstead until 1929. Later, a portion was converted into the Oak Ridge Golf Club in the 1930s.
According to one researcher, the park may contain New Jersey's only known slave dwelling ruins.

## Park development

In 2009, the park was converted from the 80-year-old 18-hole Oak Ridge Golf Course. The conversion was met with opposition from local golfers.
The park features an archery range, the first public range in the county and the only one in Central Jersey.
Development of the park was expected to cost $10 – $20 million in 2014.
# Caladenia denticulata subsp. denticulata

Caladenia denticulata subsp. denticulata, commonly known as the yellow spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two yellowish flowers which have a white labellum with pale red markings.

## Description

Caladenia denticulata subsp. denticulata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf 6–18 cm (2–7 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. One or two flowers are borne on a stem 15–35 cm (6–10 in) high and each flower is 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long and 5–9 cm (2–4 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect, 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide at the base, linear to lance-shaped, pale to greenish-yellow and has a drooping, dark brown, thread-like glandular tip. The arching lateral sepals and petals are similar in size, shape and colour to the dorsal sepal although the petals are slightly narrower and shorter. The labellum is white with pale red markings, and curves forward with white to pale red teeth along its margins, the teeth decreasing in size towards the tip. There are up to 13 pairs of anvil-shaped, cream-coloured calli in two rows along about half the length of the labellum and decreasing in size towards the tip. Flowering occurs between August and early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia denticulata was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2015, Andrew Brown and Garry Brockman described three subspecies, including subspecies denticulata and the descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (denticulata) is a Latin word meaning "with small teeth", referring to the small teeth on the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

Yellow spider orchid occurs in the south-west corner of Western Australia between Waroona and Eneabba in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions where it grows in wandoo and York gum woodland.

## Conservation

Caladenia denticulata subsp. denticulata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Överhörnäs

Överhörnäs is a locality situated in Örnsköldsvik Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 603 inhabitants in 2010.
# Peralveche

Peralveche is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 112 inhabitants.
# İkizbağlar, Tillo

İkizbağlar or Tom is a village in the Tillo District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 490 in 2022.

## Population

Historic population figures of the village:
# Percy W. McGhee

Percy W. McGhee (c. 1890 - February 2, 1971) was an American architect who designed buildings in New Mexico (like the Doña Ana County Courthouse and the Thomas Branigan Memorial Library in Las Cruces) and Texas (like the El Paso County Coliseum and the United States Court House in El Paso). He was a member of the American Institute of Architects.
# List of ship commissionings in 1875

The list of ship commissionings in 1875 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1875.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Pennant | Class and type | Notes | Ref |
| unknown date | United States Navy | Catskill | | Passaic-class monitor | Recommissioned from reserve; may have been in early 1876 | |
# Pseudopostega obtusa

Pseudopostega obtusa is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis and Jonas R. Stonis, 2007. It is known from northern Ecuador.
The length of the forewings is about 3.4 mm. Adults have been recorded in January.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from the Latin obtusus (meaning blunt, dull), in reference to the short, blunt apex of the male gnathos.
# Norwegian School (Kobe)

Lutheran International Schools (The Norwegian School) (ルーテル国際学園ノルウェー学校) was a Norwegian international school in Kobe, Japan. It was previously in Tarumi-ku, and it later was located on Rokko Island in Higashinada-ku. The school served grades 1-9. It accepted Danish and Swedish students in addition to Norwegian ones.

## History

The school first opened in 1950. Its boarding facility's population grew after the school opened, and as of 1983 most students stayed in a boarding facility. In 1983 the school had 37 students. The school moved to Rokkō Island in 1990. By 2005, after a decline in the student body, the school had a grand total of nine students. The school closed in 2005, and the final graduation ceremony was held on 17 June of that year. Canadian Academy, an international school next door, purchased the property at the end of 2005. Canadian Academy's Early Learning and Activities Center opened on the site in January 2008.
# François Naville

François Naville (14 June 1883 – 3 April 1968) was a Swiss physician and director of the medico-legal Institute of the University of Geneva. He was the only truly neutral expert participating in the international Katyn Commission investigating the Soviet Katyn massacre of some 22,000 Polish prisoners of war, mostly Polish Army officers, who had been arrested and imprisoned in the course of the Soviet and German invasion of Poland. Their bodies were discovered in a series of large mass graves in the forest near Smolensk in Russia following the Nazi German Operation Barbarossa.

## Katyn affair

    "On April 13, 1943, the German radio announced that a common grave containing the corpses of Polish officers was found in the forest of Katyn, near Smolensk. Further enquiries showed that the dead bodies were those of officers imprisoned by the Russians in autumn 1939 and about who nobody had news since Springtime 1940. The CICR refused to deal with this problem without the agreement of the Soviets. So the Germans called together a committee of international experts to examine the grave in Katyn. Prof. Francis Naville, director of the medico-legal Institute of the University of Geneva, was the only expert really neutral in that commission. He had the merit to prove quite clearly that these criminal executions were ordered by Stalin. After the Second World War, Prof. Naville was criticised for having accepted to participate to the mission to Katyn by Jean Vincent, a deputy of the Swiss labour party (communist party) who claimed that the massacre of Katyn had been done by the Germans. Prof. Naville got no support from the CICR, who “did not want to know” who was responsible in order to avoid diplomatic complications with the Soviet Union. Only in 1989 the discovery of Prof. Naville was accepted and confirmed by the Soviet authorities."
# Georg Philipp Harsdörffer

Georg Philipp Harsdörffer (1 November 1607 – 17 September 1658) was a Jurist, Baroque-period German poet and translator.

## Life and career

Georg Philipp Harsdörffer was born in Nuremberg on 1 November 1607 into a patrician family. He studied law at Altdorf and Strassburg. He received a broad classical education in the home of his family before pursuing studies at the University of Strassburg where he studied under professor Matthias Bernegger. After completing his studies, he traveled through the Netherlands, England, France and Italy. While he was in Italy, he came into contact with members of learned academies. He shared his desire for reform in literary and linguistic for the improvement of moral and culture of the society.
Harsdörffer returned to Nuremberg in 1634. There he worked as a government assessor until 1655 when he was elected to the Nuremberg city council. During that time he became a vocal advocate for the purification of the German language. His knowledge of languages earned him the appellation "the learned." He was well-versed in contemporary French culture and literature. As an innovative poet, he was receptive to ideas from abroad. He is still known for his "Germanizations" of foreign-language terms. As a member of the Fruitbearing Society (Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft) he was called der Spielende (the player). In 1644 jointly with Johann Klaj he founded the Pegnesischer Blumenorden, a literary society, in Nuremberg. He was known by the name Strephon among the members of this order.
His writings in German and Latin fill fifty volumes, and a selection of his poems, which are mostly interesting for their form, can be found in Müller's Bibliothek deutscher Dichter des 17ten Jahrhunderts, vol. ix (Leipzig, 1826). Widmann (Altdorf, 1707) wrote a biography of him. His eight volume work, Frauenzimmer Gesprächspiele (published from 1641-1649) contains a variety of literary works by Harsdörffer. Some of these texts are important to German music history; including Harsdörffer's libretto to Seelewig which is the oldest surviving German-language opera. That opera used music by composer Sigmund Theophil Staden who also used Harsdörffer as his librettist for the musical pageant Tugendsterne. The text to this work is also contained in the Frauenzimmer Gesprächspiele.
In his Treatise to Protect the Work on the German Language (1644), he asserted that German ‘speaks with the tongues of nature.'
He was the father of Karl Gottlieb Harsdörffer (1637–1708).

## Selected works

* Frauenzimmer Gesprächspiele, 8 Bde. (1641–1649)
* Das geistlich Waldgedicht oder Freudenspiel, genant Seelewig (1644)
* Poetischer Trichter-die Teutsche Dicht- und Reimkunst ohne Behuf der lateinischen Sprache, in VI Stunden einzugießen (1647–1653)
* Hertzbewegliche Sonntagsandachten (1649–1652)
* Der Grosse Schau-Platz Jämmerlicher Mord-Geschichte (1649–1650)
* Der Grosse Schau-Platz Lust- und Lehr-reicher Geschichte (1650–1651)
* Nathan und Jotham (1650–1651)
* Ars Apophthegmatica, 2 Bde. (1655–1656)
* Emblem in his book Icones mortis
# Överboda

Överboda is a locality situated in Umeå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 218 inhabitants in 2010. Big stones with carvings have been found in the area, with pictures and symbols. The individual carvings are 4–7 cm wide and 4 –9 cm high.
# List of Bal Sahitya Puraskar winners for Konkani

Part of a series on :
Sahitya Akademi Awards :
Category :
Sahitya Akademi Award winners by language :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Related :
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Official Languages Commission
List of languages by number of native speakers in India :
Asia portal
India portal
Language portal
Literature portal :
Bal Sahitya Puraskar is given each year to writers for their outstanding works in the 24 languages, since 2010.

## Recipients

Following is the list of recipients of Bal Sahitya Puraskar for their works written in Konkani. The award comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.
| Year | Author | Work | Genre |
| 2010 | Prakash Parienkar | Igadi Bigadi Tigadi Tha | Play |
| 2011 | Gajanan Jog | Vors Fukat Vochunk Na | Novelette |
| 2012 | Sudha Kharangate | Kanni Eka Sunnyachi | Story |
| 2013 | Maya Anil Kharangate | Ranachya Manant | Novel |
| 2014 | Surya Ashok | Bhurgyanlo Samsar | Stories |
| 2015 | Ramnath Gawade | Sadu Ani Jadugar Mhadu | Novel |
| 2016 | Dilip Borkar | Pintuchi Kallbhonvddi | Novelette |
| 2017 | Vincy Quadros | Jaduchem Petul | Novel |
| 2018 | Kumud Bhiku Naik | Monitor | Short Stories |
| 2019 | Rajashree Bandodkar Karapurkar | Chitkulya Chinkichye Vishaal Vishwa | Stories |
| 2020 | V. Krishna Vadhyar | Balu | Novelette |
| 2021 | Sumedha Kamat Desai | Sumiche Cottangree | Short Novel |
| 2022 | Jyoti Kunkolienkar | Mayuri | Novel |
| 2023 | Tukaram Rama Shet | Jaan | Novel |
| 2024 | Harsha Sadguru Shetye | Ek Ashil’lem Bayul | Novel |
# Överlida

Överlida is a locality situated in Svenljunga Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 525 inhabitants in 2010.
# List of ship commissionings in 1870

The list of ship commissionings in 1870 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1870.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type |
| 4 March | United States Navy | Congress | Sloop |
| 13 March | Colony of Victoria | Cerberus | Cerberus-class breastwork monitor |
| April | Royal Navy | Captain | Turret ship |
| 28 September | Royal Navy | Vanguard | Audacious-class battleship |
| 1 October | Royal Navy | Invincible | Audacious-class battleship |
# Perryton, Ohio

Perryton is an unincorporated community in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office was established at Perryton in 1836, and remained in operation until 1905. Perryton, like Perry Township, derives its name from Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry.
# Norwegian SciTech News

Norwegian SciTech News is a research website where the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and SINTEF in Trondheim, Norway, jointly share their research and innovation news with the public. The research news is published in English on a continuous basis. The same information is published in Norwegian on the gemini.no website.
Gemini was first published as a newspaper from 1987 to 1993. From 1993 onwards it was published as a magazine both in Norwegian and English, with the Norwegian version published 4 times a year and the English version published twice a year as a "best of" selection from the Norwegian edition.
The Norwegian website was launched in 2013 while the English equivalent was launched in March 2014. During the transition from paper to digital news, a paper edition of Gemini was published twice a year in both English and Norwegian in 2013 and 2014, featuring the best articles from the website, but has since been discontinued.
In June 2019 the English version of the website changed its name to Norwegian SciTech News.
The gemini.no website includes all articles from the printed magazine from 2003 onwards.
Gemini has twice been nominated for the European Excellence Awards (2010 and 2012), and won several prizes in a yearly competition hosted by the Norwegian Communication Association (Kommunikasjonsforeningen), in the category "best corporate magazine".
# SPECpower

SPECpower_ssj2008 is the first industry-standard benchmark that evaluates the power and performance characteristics of volume server class computers. It is available from the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC). SPECpower_ssj2008 is SPEC's first attempt at defining server power measurement standards. It was introduced in December, 2007.
Several SPEC member companies contributed to the development of the new power-performance measurement standard, including AMD, Dell, Fujitsu Siemens Computers, HP, Intel, IBM, and Sun Microsystems.
# Georg Philipp Rugendas

Georg Philipp Rugendas (27 November 1666 – 1742) was a battle and military genre painter and engraver born in the Free Imperial City of Augsburg in what is now Bavaria, Germany.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Isaak Fisches, an historical painter, took Bourguignon, Lembke, and Tempesta for his models, but formed his style more especially through the study of the various phases of the military profession, from real life. He continued his studies for two years in Vienna, and in 1692 under Antonio Molinari in Venice, thence went to Rome.
During the siege and pillage of Augsburg in 1703, he exposed himself to great danger by drawing, in the midst of the engagements, the scenes around him. The six etchings resulting from this are perhaps the most meritorious part of his work. His oil paintings may best be studied in the Brunswick Gallery, which contains nine battle pieces by him.