OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neurotology

Neurotology or neuro-otology is a subspecialty of otolaryngology—head and neck surgery, also known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) medicine. Neuro-otology is closely related to otology, clinical neurology and neurosurgery.
Otology may refer to ENT physicians who "... [study] normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear (hearing and vestibular sensory systems and related structures and functions) ...", and who treat diseases of the ear with medicine or surgery. In some instances, otology and neurotology are considered together—as so closely related that a clear demarcation between the subspecialties might not exist. For example, the University of Maryland Medical Center uses the term, "otologist/neurotologist".
Otologists and neurotologists have specialized in otolaryngology and then further specialized in pathological conditions of the ear and related structures. Many general otolaryngologists are trained in otology or middle ear surgery, performing surgery such as a tympanoplasty, or a reconstruction of the eardrum, when a hole remains from a prior ear tube or infection. Otologic surgery includes treatment of conductive hearing loss by reconstructing the hearing bones, or ossicles, as a result of infection, or by replacing the stapes bone with a stapedectomy for otosclerosis. Otology and neurotology encompass more complex surgery of the inner ear not typically performed by general otolaryngologists, such as removal of vestibular schwannoma, cholesteatoma, labyrinthectomy, surgery of the endolymphatic sac for Ménière's disease and cochlear implant surgery.

## Education and training

It is more and more common in the United States as well as around the world for otolaryngologists to obtain additional advanced training in neurotology, which requires an additional one or two years of fellowship training after the usual five years of residency.

## Conditions

Conditions treated by neurotologists include:
* Vestibular (balance) diseases, such as Ménière's disease and vestibular neuronitis
* Skull base tumors, such as vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma)
* Facial nerve disorders, including facial nerve paralysis
* Hearing loss and deafness
* Certain conditions relating to the skull base
# CJLS

CJLS may refer to:
* The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement of Judaism
* CJLS-FM, a radio station based in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Columbus Japanese Language School
# Sadok

Sadok may refer to:
* Sadok, a variant of the name Zadoc
* Omrane Sadok, Tunisian boxer
* Sadok, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodecz, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
* Sadok, another name for the Salakot, a Filipino traditional headgear
# Richard August Riekeles

Richard August Riekeles (13 March 1904 – 18 April 1996) was a Norwegian barrister.
He took the cand.jur. degree in 1926. After working as a deputy judge and junior solicitor he started his own law firm together with Finn Palmstrøm in 1930. He later partnered with Ludolf Næss, and from 1976 to 1991 with Øivind Fegth Knutsen and Arne Os. He was a barrister from 1936, with the right to work with Supreme Court cases. He is best known for being the prosecutor in the Oslo City Court case in 1957 where Agnar Mykle was tried for his novel Sangen om den røde rubin. He was also chairman of the insurance company Trygd, Norsk Forsikringsaktieselskap from 1944. He died in April 1996.
# Lessingia ramulosa

Lessingia ramulosa, the Sonoma lessingia, is a plant species endemic to California.
Lessingia ramulosa is an herb up to 50 cm tall. It has persistent basal leaves plus leaves on the stems. Flower heads are borne singly at the ends of branches, with lavender flowers.
# Leiviskä

Leiviskä is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Helvi Leiviskä (1902–1982), Finnish composer, writer, music educator and librarian at the Sibelius Academy
* Juha Leiviskä (born 1936), Finnish architect and designer
# Protected areas of Norway

Protected areas of Norway include:
* National parks of Norway
* Category:Nature_reserves_in_Norway
About 17 percent of the mainland of Norway is protected. Of this, ca. 8.3 percent is national parks, 1.3 percent is nature reserves and 4.7 percent otherwise protected.
IUCN aims to protect at least 15 percent of all types of nature.
# Neudrossenfeld

Neudrossenfeld is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.

## Boroughs

Neudrossenfeld is composed of the following boroughs:
| Aichen Altdrossenfeld Berghaus Brücklein Buch Dreschen Dreschenau Eberhardtsreuth Eichberg Eselslohe Fichtelhof Fohlenhof Grauenthal Hainbühl Heidelmühle Hirschgründlein | Hörethshof Hornungsreuth Igelsreuth Langenstadt Lehen Mermettenreuth Muckenreuth Neudrossenfeld Neuenreuth Oberbrücklein Oberkeil Oberzinkenflur Pechgraben Rohr Rudolphsberg Schaitz | Schlappach Schwingen Tauberhof Unterbrücklein Untergräfenthal Unterkeil Unterlaitsch Unterlettenrangen Unterobsang Unterzinkenflur Waldau Waldmannsberg Wehelitz Zoltmühle |

## Sport

The towns association football club TSV Neudrossenfeld, formed in 1924, celebrated its greatest success in 2014 when it won promotion to the northern division of the Bayernliga for the first time.
# Weber's glands

The Weber's glands are muciparous glands on the side of the tongue. They are a minor salivary gland in the peritonsillar space. The glands are named after German anatomist Moritz Ignaz Weber. They clear the peritonsillar space of debris.
# Richard Bourne (priest)

Richard Bourne was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Bourne was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was appointed Prebendary of Monmohenock at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1707. He was Dean of Tuam from 1810 to 1813; and Chancellor of Armagh from 1813 until his death in 1817.
# Beko Ransome-Kuti

Dr. Bekolari Ransome-Kuti (2 August 1940 – 10 February 2006) was a Nigerian physician known for his work as a human rights activist.

## Early life

Ransome-Kuti was born in Abeokuta, Nigeria. His mother Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti opposed indiscriminate taxation of women by the British colonial government. She helped negotiate Nigerian independence from Britain and is said to have been the first Nigerian woman to drive a car. His father Oludotun Ransome-Kuti was an Anglican priest and co-founder of the Nigeria Union of Teachers. One of his brothers, Fela Kuti, was a musician and activist who founded Afrobeat; another, Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, was also a physician and an AIDS campaigner. Beko's son, Enitan, served in the Nigerian Army and was once the Commander of the Multinational Joint Task Force.
Ransome-Kuti attended Abeokuta Grammar School, Coventry Technical College, and Manchester University, where he became a physician.

## Career and activism

Ransome-Kuti returned to Nigeria in 1963 upon obtaining his degree. He was deeply affected by the events of 1977, when soldiers under the orders of T. Y. Danjuma, then Chief of Army staff, stormed his brother Fela Kuti's nightclub, destroyed his medical clinic and killed his mother. He became chairman of the Lagos branch of the Nigerian Medical Association and its national deputy, campaigning against the lack of drugs in hospitals.
In 1984, Fela was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison by the government of General Muhammadu Buhari. Ransome-Kuti was also jailed, and his medical association was banned. He was released in 1985 when Buhari was deposed by General Ibrahim Babangida; Babangida then invited him to participate in the government.
Ransome-Kuti helped to form Nigeria's first human rights organisation, the Campaign for Democracy, which in 1993 opposed the dictatorship of General Sani Abacha. In 1995, a military tribunal sentenced him to life in prison for bringing the mock trial of Olusegun Obasanjo to the attention of the world. He was adopted as a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International and freed in 1998 following the death of Sani Abacha.
Ransome-Kuti was a fellow of the West African College of Physicians and Surgeons, a leading figure in the British Commonwealth's human rights committee, chair of the Committee for the Defense of Human Rights and executive director of the Centre for Constitutional Governance.

## Death and legacy

Ransome-Kuti died from complications of lung cancer on 10 February 2006, aged 65, at approximately 11:20 p.m. at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Nigeria. The state government honoured him with a statue in 2010 and a park, the Beko Ransome-Kuti Park, was named in his honour.
# Pythium tracheiphilum

Pythium tracheiphilum is a plant pathogen infecting lettuce.
# Poe Sisters

Elisabeth "Bessie" Ellicott Poe (July 27, 1886-September 29, 1947) and Vylla Ellicott Poe Wilson (February 27, 1883-October 2, 1969) were journalists in Washington, DC. They sometimes collaborated on a woman's column under the name the Poe Sisters.
They were the daughters of inventor George Poe, Jr., a cousin of the poet Edgar Allan Poe. For most of their lives, they worked for mostly Washington DC newspapers, including the Washington Post, the Washington Times, the Washington Times-Herald, and King Features Syndicate, in a variety of editorial capacities, covering art, women's issues, and the White House.
During World War I, the Poe sisters were organizers of the Women's Section of the Navy League and its training camp for women in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
In 1933, Evalyn Walsh McLean, wife of Washington Post owner Edward Beale McLean, enlisted the sisters to briefly pawn the Hope Diamond on her behalf when she needed cash.
Together, the Poe sisters published the books Edgar Allan Poe: A High Priest of the Beautiful and Half-Forgotten Romances of American History. In 1930, they started a magazine called The Stylus, named after the periodical Edgar Allan Poe was unable to create. Both sisters were painters and exhibited their work locally. Elisabeth Poe exhibited more frequently and primarily painted watercolors.
# Paradise Tonight

"Paradise Tonight" is a song written by Bill Kenner and Mark Wright, and recorded by American country music artists Charly McClain and Mickey Gilley. It was released in June 1983 as the second single from McClain's album Paradise. The song was the most successful of three releases by McClain and Gilley as a duo. The single went to number one for one week and stayed a total of thirteen weeks on the top 40 country chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1983) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Gillian White (writer)

Gillian White (1945-2020; pen name, Georgina Fleming) was a British novelist and former journalist, several of whose works were adapted for television.

## Life

She was born on 6 February 1945 in Streatham, south London, and was adopted as a baby by Ted and Lily Smith of Wirral, Merseyside, where she grew up. She had a difficult childhood, was expelled from three schools, and ran away to London, where a social worker helped her to obtain a job as a junior reporter on a newspaper in Harlow, Essex. There she met journalist Ron White, and they married in 1967. In the 1970s they moved to Cornwall where they farmed. When her children were teenagers she began to write, and after publishing several books with Rainbow Romances in 1988 she published The Plague Stone in 1989.
Her fourth book, Rich Deceiver (1992) was adapted for television in two parts by the BBC in 1995, directed by Gurinder Chadha and starring Lesley Dunlop and John McCardle. Gina McKee starred in the 1997 television version of Mothertime (1996), and Keeley Hawes in the 1997 adaptation of the 1996 book The Beggar Bride, The Sleeper (2000), in two parts, starred Eileen Atkins, Anna Massey and George Cole.
White's obituary in The Guardian said that "Jealousy, revenge, greed and despair motivated Gill's characters, and she also examined class conflict, dysfunctional families, domestic violence, poverty and lack of opportunity in society."
She lived in Totnes toward the end of her life and died on 24 July 2020. She had four children, thirteen grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.

## Selected publications

* White, Gillian (1990). The plague stone. London: Century. ISBN 0712637494.
* White, Gill (1990). The crow biddy. Century. ISBN 0712639322.
* White, Gillian (1991). Nasty habits. Century. ISBN 0712647724.
* White, Gillian (1992). Rich deceiver. London: Orion. ISBN 1857970128.
* White, Gill (1993). Mothertime. London: Orion. ISBN 1857970098.
* White, Gill (1997). The beggar bride. London: Phoenix. ISBN 1857998448.
* White, Gill (1997). Chain reaction. London: Orion. ISBN 0752804391.
* White, Gill (1998). The sleeper. London: Corgi. ISBN 0552145610.
* White, Gill (1999). Unhallowed ground. London: Corgi. ISBN 0552145637.

### As Georgina Fleming

* Fleming, Georgina (1990). Spirit of the sea. Century. ISBN 978-0712639316.
* Fleming, Georgina (1991). The light to my darkness. London: Century. ISBN 978-0712646932.
* Fleming, Georgina (1993). Beyond the shadowlands. London: Orion. ISBN 978-1857970159.
# Lin Shu-chen

Lin Shu-chen (Chinese: 林淑真; pinyin: Lín Shúzhēn; Wade–Giles: Lin$^2$ Shu$^2$-chen$^1$) is a Taiwanese politician. She was the Administrative Deputy Minister of Education from 22 October 2013 until 20 May 2016.
# Sagara people

The Sagara (or Sagala) are an ethnic and linguistic group based in Kilosa District of Morogoro Region, southern Dodoma Region, and parts of Iringa Region in Tanzania. In 1987 the Sagara population was estimated to number 79,000 . Most of the Sagara are Muslim.
# Behind the eight ball

Behind the eight ball may refer to:
* "Behind the eight ball", an idiomatic expression meaning in a difficult situation
* Behind the Eight Ball, a 1942–1956 series of short comedy films with Joe McDoakes
* "Behind the Eight Ball", a 1942 song in You Don't Know What Love Is, a musical from Universal Pictures
* Behind the Eight Ball (film), a 1942 American comedy film
* "Behind the Eight Ball", a 1947 song by Johnny Tyler
* Behind the 8 Ball, a 1964 album by US organist Baby Face Willette
* "Behind the Eight Ball", a 1991 episode of the television comedy series Top of the Heap
* Behind the 8 ball, a 2004 album by Australian musician 8 Ball Aitken
# Mandagi

Mandagi is an Indonesian surname of the Minahasa people that originally comes from North Sulawesi. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geri Mandagi (born 1988), Indonesian football goalkeeper
* Marchelino Mandagi (born 1990), Indonesian football player
# Pletholax edelensis

Pletholax edelensis, the Edel land slider, is a species of lizard in the family Pygopodidae.

## Geographic range

Pletholax edelensis is endemic to coastal areas of western Australia.
# Careless Love (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
Careless Love is the third studio album by American singer Madeleine Peyroux, released on September 14, 2004, by Rounder Records. The songs are cover versions except for "Don't Wait Too Long", which Peyroux co-wrote with Jesse Harris and Larry Klein.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Madeleine Peyroux – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Dean Parks – guitars
* Larry Goldings – piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, Estey Organ, Hammond organ, celeste
* David Piltch – double bass
* Jay Bellerose – drums, percussion
* Lee Thornburg – trumpet (tracks 6 and 12)
* Scott Amendola – brushes (track 10)

### Technical

* Production coordinator – Cindi Peters
* Design – Steven Jurgensmeyer
* Assistant Engineer – Nicolas Fournier, Ricky Chao
* Mixing – Helik Hadar
* Management – American International Artists
* Mastering – Bernie Grundman
* Photography – Andrew MacNaughtan
* Producer – Larry Klein

## Certifications

Certifications for Careless Love :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Preez

Preez or du Preez may refer to:
* Cornell du Preez, South African rugby player
* Dillon du Preez, South African cricketer
* Fourie du Preez, South African rugby player
* Frik du Preez, former South African rugby player
* Jackie du Preez, South African cricketer
* Jakobus du Preez, fictional character
* Jan du Preez, former South African rugby player
* Michau du Preez, Namibian cricketer
* Pieter du Preez, South African athlete
# Neudorf bei Passail

Neudorf bei Passail is a former municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Passail.
# Belize at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Belize will compete at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Belize qualified one athlete.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Zhanae Jex | 200 m | 26.25 | 15 qB | 26.40 | 15 |

## Cycling

Belize was given an invitation by the tripartite commission.

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Cross-Country Eliminator | Cross-Country Eliminator | Time Trial | Time Trial | Time Trial | BMX | BMX | Cross-Country Race | Cross-Country Race | Cross-Country Race | Road Race | Road Race | Road Race | Total Pts | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Rank | Points | Time | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Time | Rank | Points | Time | Rank | Points | Total Pts | Rank |
| Delawn Abraham Zahir Figueroa | Boys' Team | 31 | 0 | 6:06.91 | 31 | 0 | DNS | 0 | -4 LAP | 30 | 0 | DNF 1:46:27 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 32 |

### Mixed Relay

| Athletes | Event | Cross-Country Girls' Race | Cross-Country Boys' Race | Boys' Road Race | Girls' Road Race | Total Time | Rank |
| Nina Janusikova (SVK) Zahir Figueroa (BIZ) Delawn Abraham (BIZ) Tereza Medvenova (SVK) | Mixed Team Relay | 3:52 | 3:30 | 6:10 | 6:15 | 19:47 | 21 |
# Sagarakatte

Sagarakatte is a village close to Krishna Raja Sagar (KRS), Mysore and is about 25 km from Mysore city.

## Sagarakatte Ashram

Sagarakatte is the youngest of all the Madhva samasthanas and headquartered in Sagarakatte in the Mysore District in Karnataka state of India.
Its first pontiff was Shri 1008 Shri Pradyumna Theertharu ascended the peeta in 1920. Shri Pradyumna Theertharu was a great scholar and was the son of Pt.Vekataramanacharya of Dharawad, Karnataka. The Sagarakatte parampare starts with Shri Pradyumna Theertharu. Shri Pradyumna Theertharu studied under Shri Vedanidhi Theertharu of Shri Padaraja Matha, Mulbagal and became an eminent scholar par excellence.
Shri Pradyumna Theertharu got his pontificate from Shri 1008 Shri Lakshmipriya Theertharu of Kundapura Vyasaraja Mata. Shri Pradyumna Theertharu entered brundavan in 1975 (Jaishta Amavasya - Raakshasa Samvatsara) at Krishnamurthypuram, Mysore.
Shri Pradyumna Theertharu gave ashrama to Shri 1008 Shri Pragnaadhiraja Theertharu (PD Kaarthika Shukla Navami) and the current peetadhipathi is Shri 1008 Shri Pragnadhirajendra Theertharu.

## Parampare

* Shri 1008 Shri Pradyumna Theertharu (1910-1975)
* Shri 1008 Shri Pragnaadhiraja Theertharu
* Shri 1008 Shri Pragnadhirajendra Theertharu - Current Pontiff
# Manohar Kant Dhyani

Manohar Kant Dhyani (born 7 July 1942), is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician and a former member of the Rajya Sabha from Uttarakhand, in northern India.
# Lernaeocera

Lernaeocera is a genus of marine copepods in the family Pennellidae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Lernaeocera abyssicola (Brady, 1883)
* Lernaeocera branchialis (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Lernaeocera caparti Machado-Cruz, 1959
* Lernaeocera esocina (Hermann, 1783)
* Lernaeocera galei Krøyer, 1837
* Lernaeocera lusci (Bassett-Smith, 1896)
* Lernaeocera minuta (T. Scott, 1900)
* Lernaeocera sauciatonis (Leigh-Sharpe, 1935)
# Plethyn

Plethyn is a Welsh language folk music group that was at their zenith between 1978 and 1995. The members are Linda Healy, Roy Griffiths and John Gittins. The three members originate from near Meifod, Montgomeryshire, in mid-Wales. Roy Griffiths and Linda Griffiths are brother and sister, while Gittins was born on a neighbouring farm.
They specialise in the close harmonies of the plygain tradition. Most of their songs are arrangements of traditional songs, but some of them are new, often including lyrics by Myrddin ap Dafydd. Elfed Lewys had a significant influence on the group when he came to the area as a minister. On earlier recordings they accompany themselves on guitar, mandolin, whistle and accordion; on later recordings they are joined by other instrumentalists.
Plethyn is the Welsh word for "braid", "plait" (as in three strands) or "bond".

## Discography
### Albums

* Blas y Pridd
* Golau Tan Gwmwl
* Rhown Garreg ar Garreg
* Byw a Bod
* Drws Agored
* Teulu'r Tir
* Caneuon Gwerin i Blant
* Seidir Ddoe

### Compilations

* Blas y Pridd/Golau Tan Gwmwl
* Goreuon Plethyn (2003)