OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hale (died 1688)

William Hale MP (c. 1632 – 1688) was an English politician.
Hale was the son of Rowland Hale of King's Walden, Hertfordshire (High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1647–48) and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Henry Garraway (Lord Mayor of London in 1639–40).
He was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1649, and to Gray's Inn in 1651.
He was elected MP for Hertfordshire at a by-election in 1669, after Viscount Cranborne succeeded to the House of Lords as Earl of Salisbury. Hale supported the Earl of Shaftesbury in the Exclusion Crisis, voting for the Exclusion Bill. Despite wishing to stand down due to ill health, he was re-elected in March 1679 "contrary to his inclinations". In October 1679, he was again asked to stand, but this time insisted that "if they will choose him, he will not serve, but go travel beyond sea". However, in 1681 he agreed to stand and was re-elected. This Parliament, the Oxford Parliament, sat for only one week; Hale took no known part in it.
He also served as Deputy Lieutenant of Hertfordshire, 1671–83 and 1687 until death.
He died on 25 May (or 25 August) 1688, aged 56, and was buried at King's Walden.

## Family

In 1655, Hale married Mary, daughter of Jeremy (Jeremiah) Elwes of Roxby, Lincolnshire. (Their marriage settlement survives.) They had ten sons and four daughters:
* Richard Hale (1659–1689), married Elizabeth Meynell [parents of William Hale MP; Elizabeth married secondly Robert Cecil MP]
* Mary Hale (1660–1709), married John Plumer [parents of Walter Plumer MP, William Plumer MP and Richard Plumer MP]
* Rowland Hale (1662–)
* William Hale (1663–)
* John Hale (1666–)
* Jeremiah Hale (1668–1734)
* Henry Hale (1670–1735)
* Elizabeth Hale (1670–1671)
* Katherine Hale (1673–1704), married John Hoskyns [parents of Catherine Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire]
* Geoffrey Hale (1676–)
* Sir Bernard Hale (1677–1729), Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, married Ann Thursby
* Thomas Hale (1678–)
* Geoffrey Hale (1680–)
* Elizabeth Hale (1682–1763), married Nicholas Bonfoy
# New York Zen Center for Contemplative Care

New York Zen Center for Contemplative Care is a Soto Zen practice center in Manhattan. It was founded in 2007 by Zen teachers and monks Koshin Paley Ellison and Robert Chodo Campbell. In addition to Soto Zen Buddhist practice and study, NYZC offers training in end-of-life care for medical professionals, carepartners, and those who are dying. Since the Zen center was founded, the priests and their students have worked with over 150,000 people. New York Zen Center for Contemplative Care offers the first fully-accredited Zen Buddhist Clinical Pastoral Education program in the United States.

## Lineage

New York Zen Center is a practice center of the White Plum lineage. Founders and Guiding Teachers, Paley Ellison and Campbell, received dharma transmission from Dai En Friedman. Friedman received it from Roshi Peter Matthiessen, who received it from Roshi Bernie Glassman. Glassman was a dharma successor of Taizan Maezumi, who founded the White Plum Asanga lineage.
# Francis Shelmerdine

Lieutenant Colonel Sir Francis Claude Shelmerdine CIE, OBE, FRAeS (25 October 1881 – July 1945) was a senior officer in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War and a civil servant working in connection with civil aviation in the post-war years. Most significantly, he was Director-General of Civil Aviation during the 1930s.

## Early life

Francis Claude Shelmerdine was born at Churchill, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire on 25 October 1881, son of the Rev. Nathaniel and Mrs Emma Shelmerdine. He had an older brother and sister, Nathaniel and Constance, and one younger sister, Edith. He was educated at Rugby School and then at Sandhurst.
He was commissioned a second lieutenant from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in January 1901. He subsequently lived in South Africa, and worked as a cotton planter.

## First World War

Shelmerdine served in France and in Egypt and in November 1915, was transferred from Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment (unofficially known as the Green Howards at that time) to the Royal Flying Corps.
In 1919, as a Lieutenant-Colonel, Shelmerdine joined the staff of the Civil Aviation Department at the Air Ministry. When Brigadier-General Festing was Controller of Aerodromes and Licences, Shelmerdine became his assistant, and when the department became a directorate and Festing left, Shelmerdine took on the role. He was later dispatched to Cairo to ensure the smooth-running of the Cairo to Karachi air service.
In 1927 he was posted to India, to serve as the Director of Civil Aviation there.
He returned to the Air Ministry in 1931 as the home country's Director of Civil Aviation following the death of Sir Sefton Branker who was killed in the R101 airship crash.
Shelmerdine was Director General of Civil Aviation from 1934 to 1941, when he had to retire under age regulations.

## Personal life

He was married to Mary Cecily O'Nolan-Martin in Durban, South Africa, (where he was working as a cotton planter) in 1908. There was one child, Rosamonde, born in London in 1910, who lived solely with her mother from 1911. He disputed her parentage, and there was a court case in 1912. His drug habit was cited in this case. Mary Cecily filed for divorce in 1924.
He was subsequently married to Lillian Sealey Playne, formerly Hanham, (née Haskins), Lady Shelmerdine (17 September 1884 – 11 July 1956) at St George's Hanover Square in 1925.
He was knighted in 1936.
He died in Bideford, Devon.
# Salebriaria fasciata

Salebriaria fasciata is a species of snout moth. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August.
# Federico Sanvitale

Federico Sanvitale (Fontanellato, 19 May 1704 – Brescia, 8 December 1761) was an Italian mathematician and Jesuit that marked a pivot moment for the growth of Brescia's scientific culture.

## Works

* Orazione funebre per la morte di sua eminenza il signor cardinale Angelo Maria Querini (in Italian). Brescia: Giuseppe Pasini. 1755.
* Compendiaria arithmeticae et geometriae elementa (in Latin). Brescia: Giacomo Turlino. 1756.
* Elementi di architettura civile (in Italian). Brescia: Giammaria Rizzardi. 1765.
# Yvonne Minton

Yvonne Fay Minton CBE (born 4 December 1938) is an Australian-born but mostly British-resident opera singer. She is variously billed as a soprano, mezzo-soprano or contralto.
A native of Sydney, she studied voice while on a scholarship at the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music. She won the £1000 Shell Aria, run in conjunction with the 1960 National Eisteddfod, Canberra. By this stage she had become one of the country's leading contraltos, often appearing on radio and television and with the Sydney and Queensland orchestras.
Minton left Australia in 1961 to pursue her studies in London. The same year, she won the Kathleen Ferrier Prize for the best contralto at the International Vocal Competition 's-Hertogenbosch in the Netherlands. Her first major part in England was as Maggie Dempster in the premiere of Nicholas Maw's One Man Show. She sang the role of Clotilde on the 1965 Decca recording of Bellini's Norma.
Shortly thereafter, she became a regular member of the company of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, appearing in such roles as Lola in Cavalleria rusticana. She created the role of Thea in Tippett's The Knot Garden (1970) and appeared at the Cologne Opera from 1969 (début as Sesto in La clemenza di Tito). She has since appeared with most of the major English orchestras and in opera houses throughout Europe and the United States. She has also appeared at Bayreuth (Brangäne in Tristan und Isolde) and the Salzburg Festival 1978 (Octavian). In 1973, she made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Octavian in Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier. She sang the role of Countess Geschwitz in Lulu in Paris in 1979. She has also made many concert appearances, notably with Sir Georg Solti and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
Her recordings include Parsifal (Armin Jordan), Der Rosenkavalier (Georg Solti), The Marriage of Figaro (Colin Davis), Bach's Mass in B minor (Karl Münchinger), Rossini's Stabat Mater (István Kertész), Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius, Mahler's The Song of the Earth, Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, Des Knaben Wunderhorn (all with Solti), Tristan und Isolde (Leonard Bernstein), and Béatrice et Bénédict (Daniel Barenboim).
In the New Year Honours 1980, she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to music.

## Sources

* New York Times review of Eugene Onegin at Glyndebourne, 4 June 1994, accessed 21 January 2010
* Musicweb review of Berlioz recordings, accessed 21 January 2010
# Yılgayakh

Yılgayah (Turkish: Yılgayak or İlkyaz, Azerbaijanese: İlqayax; means "Year-Passing") or Ulugh-Kun ("Great Day" in Old and Middle Turkic) was the spring festival of Tengrism. It was celebrated on or about March 22, and marked the first day of the Turkic month of Oshlaq-ay. The holiday was celebrated with feasting and probably with sacrificial rites. The name of the holiday appears in the medieval dictionary Divan-i Lughat-it-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari, written in the 1070s.

## Sleep of Universe

Yılgayah is a traditional Turkic holiday, which celebrates the New Year, and the coming of Spring. That night, at that moment everything sleeps for an instant. Back then wakes up the universe.
Yılgayah is a family holiday. In the evening before the holiday the whole family gathers around the holiday table laid with various dishes to make the New Year rich. The holiday goes on for several days and ends festive public dancing and other entertainment of folk bands, contests of national sports.

## In Azerbaijan culture

Usually preparation for Yılgayah begins a month prior to the festival. In rural areas crop holidays are marked. Each of forthcoming 4 weeks is devoted to one of the four elements and called accordingly in Azerbaijan. Each Tuesday people celebrate the day of one of the four elements - water, fire, earth and wind. People do house cleaning, plant trees, make new dresses, paint eggs, make national pastries such as shakarbura, baklava and a great variety of "national cuisine". Wheat is fried with kishmish (raisins) and nuts (govurga). As a tribute to fire-worshiping every Tuesday during four weeks before the holiday kids jump over small bonfires and candles are lit. On the holiday eve the graves of relatives are visited and tended.
# Partridge wood

Partridge wood may refer to:
# Patricia García

Patricia García may refer to:
* Patricia García (rugby union), Spanish rugby union player
* Patricia J. Garcia, Peruvian professor
* Patricia García (gymnast) (born 1957), Mexican gymnast
# Northeastern College (disambiguation)

Northeastern College may refer to:
* Northeastern College, Santiago, Isabela, Philippines
* North Eastern College, Sangre Grande, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
# Ganbold

Ganbold is a Mongolian patronymic and given name. As of 2012, it is in Mongolia, one of the 20 most common Mongolian names. Notable people with the name include:

## People with Ganbold as a patronymic

* Badamsambuu Ganbold (born 1983), Mongolian born Japanese sumo wrestler, see Tokusegawa Masanao
* Batmönkhiin Ganbold (born 1991), Mongolian cross-country skier
* Bilgüün Ganbold (born 1983), Mongolian footballer
* Davaadorjiin Ganbold (born 1957), Mongolian economist and politician
* Dogsomyn Ganbold, Mongolian politician
* Gandelger Ganbold (born 1995), Mongolian international footballer
* Ganbayar Ganbold (born 2000), Mongolian footballer
* Jambalyn Ganbold (born 1959), Mongolian judoka
* Munkhbolor Ganbold (born 1983), Mongolian contemporary artist
* Nyamdondovyn Ganbold (born 1973), Mongolian speed skater
* Tsedendambyn Ganbold, Mongolian cyclist

## People with Ganbold as given name

* Ganbold Davaakhuugiin (born 1962), Mongolian literary historian and literary translator
* Ganbold Lundeg, Mongolian anesthetist
* Ganbold Bazarsad (born 1984), Mongolian born Japanese sumo wrestler, see Mōkonami Sakae
Gamboldyn is a similar name.
# Wenshu Township

Wenshu (Chinese: 文殊乡; pinyin: Wénshū Xiāng) is located in Guangshan County in southeastern Henan province, China. The name of "Wenshu, 文殊" comes from Buddhism (Manjushri). As of 2011, it has 1 residential community (街居委会) and 21 villages under its administration.
# Weeds (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Weeds was the second album by Brewer & Shipley and was released in 1969. The album was recorded at Golden State Recorders in San Francisco and produced by Nick Gravenites using the pseudonym "Nicky Gravy". Gravenites assembled a group of highly respected musicians for the album recording sessions, including guitarist Mike Bloomfield, bassist John Kahn, pedal steel guitarist Red Rhodes, violinist Richard Greene and keyboardists Mark Naftalin and Nicky Hopkins.
The final track, "Witchi-Tai-To," in particular, received a lot of FM radio play, contributing to the album's modest success. The duo gained a devoted underground following as a result of this exposure, which also prepared them for the commercial success of their upcoming album release.
Weeds has been reissued on CD twice, both times coupled with Brewer & Shipley's third album Tarkio, firstly by Collector's Choice records in 2004 and then by Acadia Records in 2008.

## Track listing

All tracks by Brewer & Shipley except where noted
Side A
* "Lady Like You" – 2:12
* "Rise Up (Easy Rider)" – 3:15
* "Boomerang" – 2:18
* "Indian Summer" – 2:59
* "All Along the Watchtower" (Bob Dylan) – 3:18
Side B
* "People Love Each Other" – 2:55
* "Pig's Head" – 2:10
* "Oh, Sweet Lady" – 2:00
* "Too Soon Tomorrow" – 2:52
* "Witchi-Tai-To" (Jim Pepper) – 6:57

## Personnel

* Mike Brewer – vocals, guitars, shakers, Vibra-slap
* Tom Shipley – vocals, guitars
* Mike Bloomfield – electric guitar
* Fred Olson – electric guitar
* Mark Naftalin – piano, organ
* Ira Kamin – piano, organ
* John Kahn – bass
* Robert Huberman – bass
* Bob Jones – drums
* Orville 'Red' Rhodes – pedal steel guitar
* Richard Greene – fiddle
* AppleJack – harmonica
* Rienol Andino – congas
* Nicky Hopkins – piano

### Technical

* Nicky Gravy (Nick Gravenites) - producer
* Leo De Gar Kulka - engineer
* Vance Frost - assistant engineer
# Gallatin Range

The Gallatin Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains, located in the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming. It includes more than 10 mountains over 10,000 feet (3,000 m). The highest peak in the range is Electric Peak at 10,969 feet (3,343 m).
The Gallatin Range was named after Albert Gallatin, the longest-serving US Secretary of the Treasury. The range extends 75 miles (121 km) north to south and averages 20 miles (32 km) in width.

## Geography

The southernmost peaks of the range are in the northwestern section of Yellowstone National Park. However, the majority of the range is in Gallatin National Forest. The Yellowstone River flows north on the eastern flank of the range. The Madison Range parallels the Gallatins to the west. The northern end of the range is near Livingston, Montana and Bozeman Pass separates the Gallatins from the Bridger Mountains to the north.
The range is an integral part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and has grizzly bears, wolves and other threatened and endangered species also found in Yellowstone National Park.

### Gallatin Petrified Forest

Within the Gallatin Range, the Gallatin Petrified Forest is one of the largest petrified forests of the Eocene Epoch. The petrified wood that comprise it consist of the mineralized fossils of a mixture of transported logs and in place (in situ) wooden tree trunks rooted. The in place tree trunks are rooted in moderately developed fossil soils, (paleosols). The petrified logs, stumps, and trunks found in the Gallatin Range were buried by volcanic lahars. The lahar deposits sometimes have been reworked and redeposited by small streams. These sediments accumulated approximately 50 million year ago. The U.S. Forest Service has a 2-mile (3.2 km) long interpretive trail which details the petrified trees.
In regard to these fossil forests and other fossils, collecting of fossils in Yellowstone National Park is illegal. In addition, visitors should stay on marked and maintained trails.
* Electric Peak
* Steamboat Mountain in January 2006
# Gao of Xia

Gāo (Chinese: 皋) was an ancient king of China, the 15th ruler of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty. He possibly ruled for 11 years.
In the 3rd year of his regime, Gao restored the power of Shiwei(豕韋), the nobleman deposed by Kong Jia, the father of Gao.
Gao of Xia Xia dynasty :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byKong Jia | King of China 1758 BC – 1747 BC | Succeeded byFa |

## Sources

* ↑ Xia Dynasty
* ↑ Bamboo Annals, a chronicle of ancient China
* ↑ Milton Walter Meyer: China: A Concise History, p. 126.
* ↑ China at War: An Encyclopedia by Xiaobing Li
# Belok

Belok (also known as Rumah Nanggar) is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 116.8 kilometres (73 mi) east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Balasau 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) east
* Isu 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Dit 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest
* Rumah Luong 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
* Muton 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest
* Loget 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Rapong 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Terai 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast
# Well, North Yorkshire

Well is a small village and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It is about 4 miles south of Bedale, near Snape. The village is situated at the edge of a limestone escarpment that overlooks the Vale of Mowbray. The population recorded by the 2011 Census was 230.

## History

The 'well' of Well is a spring which, along with several other springs, feeds the beck running through the village. The well lends its name to the village, described as Wella in the Domesday Book. The name Wella is Old English, literally meaning well or stream. The village used to be in the wapentake of Hang East.
The village has an old school with a schoolhouse. The Old School, originally the workhouse school, was founded in 1605 by Thomas Earl of Exeter and his wife Dorothy, daughter of John Neville. The school was endowed with £30 a year for the maintenance of a master and mistress and 12 poor girls from Well and Snape. In 1788, it was converted into two single sex free schools, which each house in the village could send a boy and a girl between the ages of 6 and 13, with the option to pay for additional places. The school was rebuilt in 1867 and in 1890 had space for 80 pupils.
Built in 1722, the old schoolhouse is Grade II listed principally owing to its 18th century roof structure, inglenook fireplace, and having been built by the same charitable trust. Today, they are both owned by "The Neville Trust", a charity named after an influential family from the Tudor period. In addition, there is a small playing field with two swings and a small football pitch. As these facilities are rarely used by the children in the village, the trust is now planning to sell all assets.
The village still has four almshouses called "St Michael's Cottages" with their own chapel. There is a family-run pub called The Milbank Arms, which serves food and drinks.
There is a Methodist Chapel, which holds regular services, and a village institute, which is used for children's parties, coffee mornings and other events. Every August, the village hosts a scarecrow trail in which many of the houses create a scarecrow and give it a name; each house then has a number, and members of the community have to work out which name belongs to which scarecrow. The winner receives a cash prize. The competition usually runs from mid-August to early September.
Well also has a number of walks, with views across the area; on a clear day, Roseberry Topping is visible.

## The church

The Church of St Michael the Archangel is a Grade I listed, 12th century structure. A place of worship was noted in the Domesday Book, but the present structure dates from the 12th and 14th centuries, being built by Sir Ralph Neville. The church contains a portion of Roman mosaic found in 1859.
# Garci López de Padilla

Garci López de Padilla was a Spanish noble of the House of Padilla. He was the fifteenth Grand Master of the Order of Calatrava from 1296 to 1322. He is best known for his command of the Castilian forces at the Siege of Gibraltar and his participation in the greater campaign against the Kingdom of Granada undertaken by Ferdinand IV of Castile in 1309.
The Siege of Gibraltar became one of the only successful achievements in the entire campaign undertaken by Ferdinand IV as the other main objective of taking the city of Algeciras turned into a quagmire and the king was obliged to lift the siege.
# Belmont Provincial Park

Belmont Provincial Park is a provincial park in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is located on the coast of Malpeque Bay.
# Notiphila caudata

Notiphila caudata is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae. It is found in the Palearctic. Male arista with 8-10 hairs. Abdomen: tergite IV with 8-16 marginal macrochaetes : Female tegument shining black; chaetotaxy normal. Wing: transverse MA2c slightly angled; 2 subequal costal spines. Length 4-4,25 mm. Found on pond margins and in other humid situations, from May to September.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Europe.
# Calcium benzoate

Calcium benzoate refers to the calcium salt of benzoic acid. When used in the food industry as a preservative, its E number is E213 (INS number 213); it is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand.
The formulas and structures of calcium carboxylate derivatives of calcium and related metals are complex. Generally the coordination number is eight and the carboxylates form Ca-O bonds. Another variable is the degree of hydration.

## Uses

It is preferentially used more than other benzoic acid salts or its esters in foods due to its better solubility and safety to humans.
It is used in soft drinks, fruit juice, concentrates, soy milk, soy sauce and vinegar.
It is the most widely used preservative in making bread and other bakery products.
It is used as preservative for water based insecticidal composition which can be sprayed as well as in preparation of calcium formate direct sprayable fertilizers.
It is used as preservative for mouth wash compositions.
It is used in water hardness reducers.
# Cable and Wireless Sports Club Ground

Cable and Wireless Sports Club Ground is a cricket ground in Bridgetown, Barbados.

## History

The ground was established for the employees of Barbados External Telecommunications (BET), which later became Cable & Wireless and LIME. The ground has predominantly been used in club cricket by LIME Sports Club. It played host to three List A one-day matches in the 2005–06 KFC Cup, with Barbados featuring in only one of the matches. The matches were all low scoring affairs.

## Records
### List A

* Highest team total: 220 all out (48.4 overs) by Barbados v Windward Islands, 2005–06
* Lowest team total:101 all out (19.5 overs) by Trinidad and Tobago v Jamaica, 2005–06
* Highest individual innings: 71 by Dale Richards for Barbados v Windward Islands, 2005–06
* Best bowling in an innings: 3-17 by David Bernard for Jamaica v Trinidad and Tobago, 2005–06