OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cytochrome C1

Cytochrome C1 (also known as Complex III subunit 4) is a protein encoded by the CYC1 gene. Cytochrome is a heme-containing subunit of the cytochrome b-c1 complex, which accepts electrons from Rieske protein and transfers electrons to cytochrome c in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is formed in the cytosol and targeted to the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Cytochrome c1 belongs to the cytochrome c family of proteins.

## Function

Cytochrome C1 plays a role in the electron transfer during oxidative phosphorylation. As an iron-sulfur protein approaches the b-c1 complex, it accepts an electron from the cytochrome b subunit, then undergoes a conformational change to attach to cytochrome c1. There, the electron carried by the iron-sulfur protein is transferred to the heme carried by cytochrome c1. This electron is then transferred to a heme carried by cytochrome c. This creates a reduced species of cytochrome c, which separates from the b-c1 complex and moves to the last enzyme in the electron transport chain, cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV).

## Species

CYC1 is a human gene that is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, rat, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, C. elegans, S. cerevisiae, K. lactis, E. gossypii, S. pombe, N. crassa, A. thaliana, rice, and frog. There are orthologs of CYC1 in 137 known organisms.
In its structure and function, the cytochrome b-c1 complex bears extensive analogy to the cytochrome b6f complex of chloroplasts and cyanobacteria; cytochrome c1 plays an analogous role to cytochrome f, despite their different structures.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in the CYC1 gene are associated with mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 6. The disease symptoms include early childhood onset of severe lactic acidosis and ketoacidosis, usually in response to infection. Insulin-responsive hyperglycemia is also present, but psychomotor development appears normal. Mutation of CYC1 was observed to cause instability in the cytochrome b-c1 complex, which decreased its ability to create energy through oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 6 is autosomal recessive.
# Racinaea pardina

Racinaea pardina is a plant species in the genus Racinaea. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Racinaea kessleri

Racinaea kessleri is a plant species in the genus Racinaea. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Cyrtodactylus tautbatorum

Cyrtodactylus tautbatorum is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Palawan in the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, tautbatorum, is in honor of the Tau't-Bato peoples.

## Description

C. tautbatorum is a small species for its genus. It has a dorsal pattern of transverse body bands which have a "bow-tie" shape. Similar species have transverse body bands which have a "dumbbell" shape.
# Cyrtodactylus tanim

Cyrtodactylus tanim is a species of gecko that is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Evil Ways

Evil Ways may refer to:
* "Evil Ways" (Drake song)
* "Evil Ways" (Santana song)
# Cylindera collicia

Cylindera collicia is a species of tiger beetle endemic to southern India. About 8 to 9.5 mm long, it is found in forested habitats in the Western Ghats. It is attracted to lights at night.
Cylindera collicia has been called the channel-headed tiger beetle and was once treated as a subspecies of Cylindera viridilabris but it has a distinctive head sculpturing. It is also closely related to Cylindera severini which has a distribution range extending further northwards. The pronotum is coppery brown and the sides are metallic green. The elytra are dark coppyer brown and there is an iridescent blue-green crescent at the shoulder and four whitish spots on each elytron. It is seen mainly in the summer prior to the monsoons.
# Radio London

Current use:
Radio London may historically refer to:
* A popular name for the BBC World Service in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II
* Radio Londres, broadcasts made by the Free French Forces via the BBC during World War II
* Wonderful Radio London, also known as "Radio London" and The "Big L", an offshore pirate radio station
* The original name of Big L 1395
# William Barrymore

William Barrymore may refer to:
* William Barrymore (stage actor) (1759–1830), British stage actor
* William Barrymore (film actor) (1899–1979), Russian-born American film actor
# William Barrymore (film actor)

William Barrymore (1899–1979) was a Russian-born American film actor active in the silent and early sound era. Born as Elia Bulakh he also acted under the name Boris Bullock and Kit Carson.

## Selected filmography

* His Greatest Battle (1925)
* The Range Terror (1925)
* Don X (1925)
* Ridin' Wild (1925)
* Cowboy Courage (1925)
* Racing Romance (1926)
* Twin Six O'Brien (1926)
* Walloping Kid (1926)
* Prince of the Saddle (1926)
* Lawless Trails (1926)
* The Millionaire Orphan (1926)
* The Grey Vulture (1926)
* Pony Express Rider (1926)
* The Border Cavalier (1927)
* Across the Plains (1928)
* Cheyenne Trails (1928)
* Midnight on the Barbary Coast (1929)
* Forgotten Commandments (1932)
* Lightning Range (1933)
* The Fighting Cowboy (1933)
* Rawhide Romance (1934)
* The Rawhide Terror (1934)
* The Whirlwind Rider (1934)
* Two-Gun Lady (1955)
# D-anime Store

d-anime Store (dアニメストア), previously known simply as Anime Store (アニメストア), is a Japanese subscription video on demand (SVOD) service majority-owned by NTT Docomo, with Kadokawa. It specializes in anime and was launched in July 2012.

## History

On May 16, 2012, NTT Docomo and Kadokawa Shoten announced the establishment of their joint venture, Docomo Anime Store. The company launched its smartphone anime distribution service, Anime Store, on July 3. This service was offered within Docomo's smartphone online store, d-market, and the previous year, Docomo had also started an SVOD service called Video Store which was not limited to anime. At the time of its launch, the service had around 500 releases available, and the monthly subscription fee was 420 yen, exclusively for Docomo users.
In September 2012, the service reached 100,000 subscribers, in May 2013, it reached 500,000 subscribers, and in August of the same year, which marked one year since its launch, it surpassed 1 million subscribers.
On January 30, 2013, Anime Store was renamed to d-anime Store.
On July 2, 2018, the "d-anime Store for Prime Video" channel was launched as a paid channel for Amazon Prime members. In addition to the Prime membership fee, a monthly fee of 432 yen was charged. The number of releases available on the channel was initially around 1,500, compared to 2,400 or more releases at d-anime Store.
On March 18, 2020, Docomo announced that it would start distributing a service called Tateyoko Dōga (lit. 'Vertical and Horizontal Videos') from March 21, that allows users to watch two different types of content, such as anime and live-action, simultaneously simply by changing the orientation of their smartphone to portrait or landscape mode. It was said that by being able to see two stories from different perspectives, users could find new interpretations and emotions. The first content offered was a collaboration between Kamikazedouga, an anime production company, and Tokyo Jihen, a Japanese band. In landscape mode, users could watch the music video for Tokyo Jihen's song "Nōdōteki Sanpunkan", and in portrait mode, they could watch an original animation that was synchronized with the music video.
The d-anime Store Awards were launched in 2019.
# Racinoa leucoides

Racinoa leucoides is a moth in the Bombycidae family. It was described by Strand in 1910. It is found in Tanzania.
The larvae feed on Ficus elastica.
# Racinoa signicosta

Racinoa signicosta is a moth in the Bombycidae family. It was described by Embrik Strand in 1910. It is found in Tanzania and possibly Ethiopia.
# Radulomycetaceae

The Radulomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales.
The family was introduced in 2020 based on phylogenetic analysis and incorporates the genera Aphanobasidium, Radulomyces and Radulotubus.

## Taxonomy

Radulomycetaceae was circumscribed by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith in 2020.

## Etymology

the family name Radulomycetaceae is derived from the name of the type genus, Radulomyces.
# Mutso

Mutso (Georgian: მუცო) is a small village in Georgia. One of the former strongholds of the historic Georgian province of Khevsureti (now part of Mtskheta-Mtianeti region), it is located on a rocky mountain (1880 m) on the right bank of the Andakistskali river (ანდაქისწყალი).

## Geography

The village, almost completely abandoned more than a century ago, is a home to approximately 30 medieval fortified dwelling units arranged on vertical terraces above the Mutso-Ardoti gorge, four combat towers and ruins of several old structures and buildings.
Difficult to access, the village retains original architecture, and is a popular destination for tourists and mountain trekkers. Listed, however, among the most endangered historic monuments of Georgia, a project of the rehabilitation of Mutso has been developed since 2004. In 2019, the reconstructed village won the EU Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Award.

## Legends

A legend has it that the villagers worshiped the Broliskalo Icon of Archangel. They were renowned as fighters and hunters, and considered themselves permanent members of the army of the sacred flags and guardians of fabulous treasury donated to the Icon over the centuries. The legends say the treasury that is still kept in the high mountains around Mutso waiting for the chosen one to come.
As the legend puts it “the Shetekauris dug Mutso”, which indirectly indicates that the family founded the village or the family history started together with the founding of Mutso.
# Museum shop

A museum shop or museum store is a gift shop in a museum. Typical offerings include reproductions of works in the museum, picture postcards, books related to the museum's collections, and various kinds of souvenirs. Art museums often include clothing and decorative objects inspired by or copying artwork. Museum shops are often placed near the entrance or the exit. Temporary special exhibitions often have their own gift shops. Museum shops are often important sources of revenue for museums as public funding diminishes, and museum professionals often consider them as important elements of visitor education.
The New York Metropolitan Museum of Art is said to have established the world's first museum shop in 1908. In the United States, museum shops developed after the Second World War. At first, they were often small and not professionally managed. They became important revenue generators in the 1980s.
Museum shops have become an important element of visitors' perceptions of museums. Indeed, some studies show that visitors spend more time at the shop, the café, and so on, than with the exhibits.
Some writers on museums take an anti-commercialization position and criticize shops as undermining the cultural value of the museum.
# D'Aubigny

d'Aubigny may refer to:

## Places

* Saint-Martin-d'Aubigny,

## People

* Claude de Boutroue d'Aubigny
* Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel
* Julie d'Aubigny
* Nigel d'Aubigny
* Philip d'Aubigny (ca. 1166 – ca. 1236), knight and royal chancellor
* William d'Aubigny (disambiguation), several people:
** William d'Aubigny (died 1139)
** William d'Aubigny (Brito)
** William d'Aubigny (rebel)
** William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
** William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel
** William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
** William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel

## Other

* Seigneur d'Aubigny,
# D'Ascenzo

D'Ascenzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denise D'Ascenzo (1958–2019), American news anchor
* Leonardo D'Ascenzo (born 1961), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Nicola D'Ascenzo (1871–1954), Italian-born American artist
# Ragged Peaks

Ragged Peaks (66°59′S 51°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.983°S 51.000°E﻿ / -66.983; 51.000) is a prominent group of peaks on the eastern side of Amundsen Bay in a line running almost north–south. The peaks, extending 8 nautical miles (15 km), contain several spires and the ridge connecting the peaks is much serrated. There are five peaks over 915 meters. They were sighted in October 1956 by the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) Amundsen Bay party led by P.W. Crohn. The descriptive name was given by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Ragged Peaks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk

Willem Lodewijk, Baron de Vos van Steenwijk (10 July 1859 – 12 April 1947) was a conservative Dutch politician.
He was a son of Jan Arend Godert de Vos van Steenwijk, who was president of the senate of the Netherlands from 1874 until 1880. He was a member of the Christelijk Historische Unie (CHU) and president of Senate from 1929 to 1946. He was preceded by Jan Joseph Godfried van Voorst tot Voorst and was in turn succeeded by the socialist Roelof Kranenburg.

## Honours

De Vos van Steenwijk has received the following honours:
* Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
# Cégep Garneau

The Cégep Garneau is a public French-language college in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

## History

The college traces its origins to the merger of several institutions which became public ones in 1967, when the Quebec system of public colleges was created. It was established in 1969 by the merger of the Collège des Jésuites (Jesuit College) and École normale Laval (Laval Normal school) and was until 2012 known as Collège François-Xavier-Garneau.
The college was named for François-Xavier Garneau, a nineteenth-century French Canadian notary, poet and historian.

## Programs

The college offers two types of programs: pre-university and technical.
The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matters which roughly correspond to the additional year of high school as well as the first year of a four-year college undergraduate program given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university (in Quebec, most non-engineering undergraduate programs take three years to complete). The pre-university programs allow students greater specialization in their preferred field of study. For example, the "Sciences de la Nature" (Natural Sciences) diploma incorporates multiple courses in physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics, preparing students specifically for a university program in Sciences, Engineering, or Medicine, but is also widely accepted across most non-scientific university programs.
The technical programs, which take three years to complete, apply to students who wish to be career-ready. However, many students choose to pursue a university degree. In addition, the Continuing Education Centre offers a wide variety of credit courses and programs with flexible scheduling.

## Partnerships

The College of General and Vocational Education is affiliated with the Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC) and the Canadian Colleges Athletic Association (CCAA).

## Notable alumni

* Geoffrey Cantin-Arku
* Stéphane Dion
* Joseph Facal
* Alex Harvey (skier)
* François Paradis
* Hugo Girard
* Vincent-Guillaume Otis

## Athletics

The François-Xavier-Garneau Élans are the athletic teams that represent Collège François-Xavier-Garneau in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. They compete with other schools in Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec (RSEQ).
The college also participates in the Canadian Colleges Athletic Association.
# Cylindrocladiella camelliae

Cylindrocladiella camelliae is a fungal plant pathogen that causes root rot in tea.
# William Bond (bishop)

William Bennett Bond (10 September 1815 – 9 October 1906) was a Canadian priest, archbishop, and the 2nd primate of the Anglican Church of Canada.

## Early life

Bond was born on September 10, 1815, at Truro, England, to John Bond and Nanny Bennett. William was educated at Calday Grange Grammar School and later somewhere in London. At age 17, Bond left England to work in business at St. John's, Newfoundland. There, he met Mark Willoughby, a superintendent of the Newfoundland School Society, and joined his bible class. Under the direction of the Reverend Thomas Finch Hobday Bridge, Bond began to read for ordination. In 1839, Bond moved to Lower Canada, and the next year was ordained deacon by the Bishop of Quebec, George Jehoshaphat Mountain. His first post as deacon was as a mission to the Quebec countryside, purportedly founding eleven schools in the township of Hemmingford. In 1841, Bond was ordained priest in Montreal. In 1842, Bond was appointed incumbent of a church in Lachine, and held at least four services a week, three on a Sunday.

## Montreal

In 1848, Bond travelled to Montreal, where he served as assistant minister at St George's church. The same year, he replaced Willoughby as a superintendent of the Newfoundland School Society. Bond quickly rose in prominence within the Anglican church, becoming rector of his church in 1863 and rural dean of Hochelaga the same year. In 1866, he became canon of Christ Church Cathedral, Montreal, and four years later the domestic chaplain to Ashton Oxenden, the Bishop of Montreal and Archdeacon of Hochelaga. In 1872 he was appointed Dean of Montreal, a position he held until his consecration as bishop.
Bond's most significant contribution to the Anglican church in Montreal was his work with youth. His church of St. George played host to the largest Sunday school in the city, and Bond's founding of the St. George's YMCA led to the creation of at least six new Montreal parishes. In 1878, the diocese of Montreal elected Bond as their third bishop, consecrated on January 25 the following year. He immediately set about reorganizing the financial affairs of the diocese, which had been weakened by an economic downturn during the 1870s.

## Later years

By 1900, Bond's health was clearly declining, and in 1902, his coadjutor James Carmichael had to take over many of his duties. In spite of this, Bond was elected Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada in 1904. His death on October 9, 1906, cut short his primacy, causing him to be one of the shortest-serving primates of Canada.
# William Boner

William Boner may refer to:
* Bill Boner (born 1945), former mayor of Nashville, Tennessee
* William H. Boner (1863–1925), Washington state businessman and politician
# My Universe

My Universe may refer to:
* My Universe (album), by the Shires, 2016
** My Universe Tour, their 2016–2017 tour in support of the album
* "My Universe" (song), by Coldplay and BTS, 2021
* "My Universe", a song by Stray Kids from the 2020 album In Life, a re-release of Go Live
# William Banks-Blaney

William Banks-Blaney is a fashion expert and the original founder and CEO of vintage brand, William Vintage, before he stepped down from his position in 2017. He has been referred to as "The Vintage King" by Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, The Independent, and The New York Times, among others.

## Education and Charitable Work

During his time as the CEO of William Vintage, Banks-Blaney was a visiting Fellow at the London College of Fashion, a guest lecturer at The Condé Nast College of Fashion & Design, style ambassador to American Express, and a lecturer at both the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Fashion and Textile Museum.
Barks-Blaney was also a Fashion Patron of Oxfam, creating master classes shown on Vogue. He also directed a campaign with Guy Aroch.

## Publishing

In September 2013, Quadrille Publishing announced it had signed Banks-Blaney for his first book, 25 Dresses, a hardback book focusing on the evolution of women's fashion and the legacy of haute couture in the 21st century. The book was formally launched at the Hay Festival of Literature and Arts in May 2015.

## Personal life

Banks-Blaney reportedly had a previous relationship with Gregory Barker, the former UK Climate Change Minister. In October 2006, it was announced that Barker had left his wife for Banks-Blaney, stirring up intense media scrutiny.
Banks-Blaney's lawyers from Carter-Ruck soon issued a statement regarding the article, saying that Banks-Blaney won damages from the publishers of Evening Standard and The Sun over false allegations of his relationships. The newspapers subsequently apologized.
# William Buell

William Buell (October 5, 1751 – August 8, 1832) was an American-born jurist, miller and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Hebron, Connecticut in 1751, to Timothy Buell and Mercy Peters. He was descended from William Buell (1605-1681), who arrived from England in the 1630s. His father attempted to remain neutral during the American Revolution and was persecuted as a result. His son chose to side with the British and moved to Montreal at the beginning of the war. He served as assistant Quartermaster in General John Burgoyne's army. After the surrender at Saratoga, he joined the King's Rangers of Robert Rogers as an ensign and eventually rose to rank of Lieutenant.
In 1784, he settled in Elizabethtown Township then part of western Quebec near what was to become Brockville. He set up a mill in the area. In 1788, he was appointed justice of the peace in the Lunenburg District and in the Midland District in 1796. In 1800, he was elected to the 3rd Parliament of Upper Canada for Leeds. He opened the first school in Brockville in his own home and donated land for the courthouse and several churches. He helped his son, William Jr., buy and become editor of the Brockville Recorder; his son also represented Leeds in the Legislative Assembly (serving in the 10th to 12th Parliaments of Upper Canada).
He died of cholera in Brockville in 1832 during an epidemic.

## Family

William's great-grandson, William Senkler Buell, son of Jacob Dockstader Buell and Margaret Sophia Senkler, married Sophia Elizabeth Bowie, daughter of Robert Bowie, June 1, 1895. She was educated at the Convent of the Holy Names, Hochelaga, and at Miss Dupont's School, Toronto. As Mayor of Brockville, he and his wife received their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York at Brockville, Ontario, October 15, 1901.
His grandson, William Buell Richards, became the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
# Exchange, Pennsylvania

Exchange is an unincorporated community in Montour County, Pennsylvania.

## History

A post office called Exchange was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1935. The community was named for the fact carriage horses were "exchanged" at the site, which was formerly located on a turnpike.