OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gritstone Trail

The Gritstone Trail, or Cheshire Gritstone Trail, is a 35-mile (56 km) long-distance footpath in England which follows the most westerly hills of the Peak District from Disley Station to Mow Cop, and on via the Macclesfield Canal to Kidsgrove Station. Managed by Cheshire East (although partly in Staffordshire), the trail involves 5,900 feet (1,800 m) of ascent and is mainly outside the National Park. There are other routes in the Peak District referred to as a "Gritstone Trail" but they are less well established.
The trail connects the accessible and popular outdoor destinations of Lyme Park, White Nancy, Tegg's Nose and The Cloud, and the high sections of the trail are all notable for gritstone scenery and extensive views over the Cheshire Plain. Apart from the café at Tegg's Nose, there are no facilities on the route.
Most through hikers take three days (stopping at Macclesfield and Congleton) to complete the trail, traditionally (but for no particular reason) walked north to south, though the trail is more often used for shorter walks. The record in the annual Gritstone Grind (run south to north) is just under 5 hours.
Footpaths in Cheshire are marked with yellow discs indicating the direction of continuation, with Gritstone Trail Markers containing a footprint inscribed with a 'G'. There are also many wooden fingerposts with 'Gritstone Trail' engraved. An unofficial extension from Kidsgrove to the mainline railway station at Stoke-on-Trent, The Kidsgrove to Stoke Ridgeway, is available as a free ebook.
vteGritstone Trail :
Legend :
Sources :
# 498 BC

Year 498 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Siculus and Flavus (or, less frequently, year 256 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 498 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Alexander I succeeds his father Amyntas I as king of Macedonia.
* Athens and Eretria respond to the Ionian plea for help against Persia and send troops. An Athenian and Eretrian fleet transports Athenian troops to Ephesus. There they are joined by a force of Ionians and march upon Sardis, the capital of Artaphernes (the satrap of Lydia and brother to Darius I of Persia). Artaphernes, who has sent most of his troops to besiege Miletus, is taken by surprise. However, Artaphernes is able to retreat to the citadel and hold it. Although the Greeks are unable to take the citadel, they pillage the town and set fires that burn Sardis to the ground.
* Retreating to the coast, the Greek forces are met by the Persians under Artaphernes and defeated in the Battle of Ephesus.
* Kaunos and Caria, followed by Byzantium and towns in the Hellespont also revolt against the Persians. Cyprus also joins the rebellion, as Onesilus removes his pro-Persian brother, Gorgos, from the throne of Salamis.

#### Sicily

* After the assassination of Cleander, tyrant of Gela, power is transferred to his brother, Hippocrates, who subdues the Sicels and conquers the Chalcidian cities of Callipoli, Leontini, Naxos and Zancle (now known as Messina). He also captures the Syracusan city of Camarina, but is prevented from capturing Syracuse itself when Corinth and Corcyra interferes in the war.

### By topic
#### Literature

* The Greek poet Pindar composes his earliest surviving epinikion (Pythian ode 10).

## Deaths

* Amyntas I, king of Macedonia (b. c. 540 BC)
* Cleander, tyrant of Gela
# Grossmanite

Grossmanite is a very rare mineral of the pyroxene group, with formula CaTi$^{3+}$AlSiO$_6$. It is the titanium-dominant member. Grossmanite is unique in being a mineral with trivalent titanium, a feature shared with tistarite, Ti$_2$O$_3$. Titanium in minerals is almost exclusively tetravalent. Grossmanite stands for titanium-analogue of davisite, esseneite and kushiroite – other members of the pyroxene group. Both grossmanite and tistarite come from the famous Allende meteorite.
# Lax̱g̱altsʼap

Lax̱g̱altsʼap /læxˈɑːldzæp/ (also Laxqaltsʼap, and formerly Lachkaltsap) is a Nisg̱a’a village of approximately 248, in the Nass River valley of British Columbia, Canada. It is one of the four main villages in the Nisg̱a’a Lisims, the formal name for their territory, and is situated on the north side of the Nass River between Gitwinksihlkw to the east and Ging̱olx to the west. It is approximately 24 km from where the Nass empties into the Pacific Ocean at Nass Bay. Road access is via the Nisga'a Highway.

## Name origin

In the Nisg̱a’a language, Lax̱g̱altsʼap translates to "village on village"—the current village was built on the site of a much older one. The older village at this site, known as Gitxatʼin, was destroyed by fire.
Lax̱g̱altsʼap got its English name of Greenville (pron. /ˈɡrɛnvɪl/ GREN-vil) from Methodist Missionary Alfred Green, who was based here in the late 19th century.
Until reconstituted as a Nisg̱a’a Village in 2000 by the terms of the Nisga'a Treaty, Lax̱g̱altsʼap was formerly Lachkaltsap Indian Reserve No. 9.

## Nisg̱a’a Museum

The Nisg̱a’a Museum is the Nisg̱a’a people's primary place for display of Nisg̱a’a artifacts, sharing traditions and ideas, and a centre for research and learning. It was established in Lax̱g̱altsʼap and opened in the spring of 2011.

## Education

The community is served by School District 92 Nisga'a and hosts Alvin A. McKay Elementary School. The secondary school is in Gitlakdamix.
# Commemorative banknote

A commemorative banknote is a banknote issued to mark some particular event. Such notes include:

## Africa

* Commemorative banknotes of the Gambian dalasi
* Commemorative banknotes of the Zambian kwacha

## North, Central and South America

* Commemorative banknotes of the Brazilian real
* Commemorative banknotes of the Canadian dollar
* Commemorative banknotes of Costa Rica
* Commemorative banknotes of the Guyanese dollar

## Asia

* Commemorative banknotes of the Bangladeshi taka
* Commemorative banknotes of the Bhutanese ngultrum
* Commemorative banknotes of the Brunei dollar
* Commemorative banknotes of the Chinese renminbi
* Commemorative banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar
* Commemorative banknotes of the Indonesian rupiah
* Commemorative banknotes of the Kazakhstani tenge
* Commemorative banknotes of the Kyrgyzstani som
* Commemorative banknotes of the Macanese pataca
* Commemorative banknotes of the Malaysian ringgit
* Commemorative banknotes of the Philippine peso
* Commemorative banknotes of the Singapore dollar
* Commemorative banknotes of the Sri Lankan rupee
* Commemorative banknotes of the Thai baht
* Commemorative banknotes of the Vietnamese dong

## Europe

* Commemorative banknotes of the Czech koruna
* Commemorative banknotes of the Romanian leu
* Commemorative banknotes of the Russian ruble
* Commemorative banknotes of the Transnistrian ruble
* Commemorative banknotes of the Ukrainian hryvnia

## Oceania

* Commemorative banknotes of the Fijian dollar
* Commemorative banknotes of the New Zealand dollar
# WURN

WURN may refer to:
* WURN (AM), a radio station (1040 AM) licensed to serve Miami, Florida, United States
* WURN-FM, a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to serve Key Largo, Florida
* WLVJ (AM), a radio station (1020 AM) licensed to serve Boynton Beach, Florida, which held the call sign WURN from 2008 to 2016
# Cubitanthus

Cubitanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae, with one species Cubitanthus alatus. It was previously placed in the Gesneriaceae, and as of April 2021, still is by some sources. Its native range is Northeastern Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The genus was erected by Kerry A. Barringer in 1984 for a species originally described in 1828 in Russelia (now a synonym of Vahlia) and then transferred in 1893 to Anetanthus, in the family Gesneriaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies published from 2013 onwards have shown that it is a basal member of the family Linderniaceae, sister to Stemodiopsis.
# ŽKK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje

Ženski košarkaški klub Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Женски кошаркашки клуб Јединство Бијело Поље) is a Montenegrin women's basketball team from Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Honours

National Championships – 3
* First А Women's Basketball League of Montenegro:
** Winners (3) : 2009, 2010, 2011
** Runners-up (2) : 2007, 2008
National Cups – 1
* Montenegrin Women's Basketball Cup:
** Winners (1) : 2009
** Runners-up (2) : 2007, 2008

## Notable former coaches

* Slađan Ivić
* Aleksandar Icić
* Nikola Milatović
* Aleksandar Čurović
* Goran Vojinović
* Stojna Vangelovska

## Notable former players

* Brankica Hadžović
* Stanecia Graham
* Jasmina Bigović
* Alesia Bialevich
* Sandra Joksimović
* Sanja Knežević
* Slavica Jeknić
* Melisa Burdžović
* Nataša Cvijović
# Federated Clerks' Union of Australia

The Federated Clerks Union of Australia (FCU) was an Australian trade union representing clerical workers, in existence from 1911 to 1993, when it amalgamated with the Australian Services Union.

## History

Between 1900 and 1907, attempts were made to organise clerks in different parts of Australia. In Victoria the Union of Clerks was founded in 1901, and in South Australian an Associate of Clerks and in New South Wales a Clerks' Union were formed in 1905.
The FCU was formed in Melbourne in 1911, and was registered with the Commonwealth Arbitration Court the same year. It grew to include branches in all states by 1920, consolidating several pre-existing state unions, and held its first federal conference in 1916. It changed its name to the Australian Clerical Association in 1917, but reverted to its former name in 1924.

## Political position

The union drastically shifted ideological direction throughout its history. In the 1940s, it had a significant communist influence, with high-profile figures like Jack Hughes holding key union offices.
In the early 1950s, the union was successfully targeted and taken over by the conservative Industrial Groups, which subsequently played a role in the Australian Labor Party split of 1955, and the union was one of four unions disaffiliated from the Australian Labor Party. It was a key right-wing union for decades afterwards.
The union was taken over by moderate left-wing members in the 1980s in a push associated with Lindsay Tanner. The FCU was the first of four unions disaffiliated after the split of 1955 to attempt to return at the ALP Victorian State Conference in 1983. The Federated Clerks' case, 'after a bitter and at times acrimonious 3 and a 1/2 hour debate', which was 'centered on alleged links' with Santamaria, the National Civic Council, and the Industrial Action Fund, was defeated at the State Conference by 289 votes to 189. It was noted in a news report of the time that all four unions were likely to appeal to the federal ALP executive and that they had the support of then Prime Minister Bob Hawke. The ALP federal executive supported the re-affiliation before the 1985 Victorian State Conference while two of the unions, including the FCU, were refused re-affiliation in the Northern Territory later that year.
Ultimately, all four unions reaffiliated with ALP in some form, the FCU through amalgamation with the Australian Services Union in 1993.

## Amalgamation

In 1993, the FCU joined the Federated Municipal and Shire Council Employees Union (MEU) and the Australian Municipal, Transport, Energy, Water, Ports, Community & Information Services Union (which was also known as the Australian Services Union at the time) into a new union also called the Australian Services Union. The new union kept the affiliation with the ALP of its predecessor.
# Robert Rasmussen

Robert Rasmussen may refer to:
* Robert L. Rasmussen (born 1930), American military artist
* Robert K. Rasmussen, American legal scholar and dean
# Geoffrey Thompson (doctor)

Geoffrey Thompson FACSEP (born 1945) is an Australian sports physician who was a finalist in the 2020 Australian of the Year award, being named Northern Territory Australian of the Year.

## Royal Australian Air Force and Flying Doctor service

He was called up to the Australian Defence Force in 1967, transferring soon to the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) because he had a pilot’s licence. He moved with his wife to Darwin in 1971. In 1974, when Cyclone Tracy hit Darwin, he assisted with the RAAF effort to evacuate the city as both pilot and doctor.

## Career as a sports physician

He was motivated to study to become a Sport and Exercise Medicine physician after studying under Kenneth H. Cooper at Dallas.
He was the inaugural President of the Sports Medicine Australia (Northern Territory branch) and was one of the Foundation Fellows of the Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians.
He is Chief Medical Officer for the Australian Paralympic Committee.
He is a member of the Australian Sports Drug Medical Advisory Committee Review Panel.
He has a particular interest in advancing healthcare in indigenous athletes in the Northern Territory.

## Northern Territory Australian of the Year winner 2020

Geoff Thompson was awarded the NT Australian of the Year in 2020 and was a finalist in the Australian of the Year awards.

### Video profiles

* Geoffrey Thompson NT AOTY msn.com
* Dr Geoffrey Thompson - YouTube
# Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging

Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging is a peer-reviewed medical journal and an official publication of the International Society for Neuroimaging in Psychiatry. It is a section of the journal Psychiatry Research. The editors-in-chief are M.S. Buchsbaum, K. Maurer, T. Dierks, and A. Pfefferbaum, and it is published by Elsevier. The journal covers applications of neuroimaging in psychiatric research and clinical practice. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 2.964.
# Fire Escape (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.3/10) link |
Fire Escape is an album by Sunburned Hand of the Man, released in 2007 on Smalltown Supersound Records and featuring production from Kieran Hebden.
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vishukkani

Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R. M. Sundaram. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sharada, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Sankaradi. It is a remake of the Tamil film Karpagam.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Gopi
* Sharada as Rajani
* Vidhubala as Radhika
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Rajendra Panikkar
* Adoor Bhasi as Kurup
* Sankaradi as Prabhakaran Pillai
* M. G. Soman as Radhakrishnan
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Jaya
* Veeran as Collector Janardhanan Nair
* Reena as Geetha
* Kaduvakulam Antony
* Master Kumar as Ambili

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Salil Chowdhury and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| Song | Singers |
| "Kannil Poovu" | Vani Jairam |
| "Malarkodi Pole" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Malarkodi Pole" | S. Janaki |
| "Munnottu Munnottu" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus |
| "Ponnushassin" | P. Jayachandran |
| "Poovili Poovili" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus |
| "Raappadi Paadunna" | P. Susheela |
# 542 (disambiguation)

542 may refer to:
* 542 (year)
* 542 (number)
* List of highways numbered 542
# Keyboard Maestro

Keyboard Maestro is a closed-source commercial macOS-based application that allows automation of routine functions, such as navigating running applications, opening documents, typing text, expanding abbreviations, and controlling web applications, by means of a visual programming language with support for variables, styled clipboards, functions and text tokens, if-then-else logic, loops and other functions.
Features include recording and designing macros, clipboard history, saved clipboards, and navigation through applications and windows. Macros are organised into groups which can be limited to operate within certain applications.
Keyboard Maestro was created and first released in 2002 by Michael Kamprath and purchased by Stairways Software in 2004, and has been in continuous development since then.
# Keyboard Sonata No. 20

Keyboard Sonata No. 20 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/18, L. 20, in B-flat major, by Haydn
* Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/20, L. 33, in C minor, by Haydn
# 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavan

5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavan is a flavan, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in Xanthorrhoea preissii.
# 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (DCKA) is a selective NMDA receptor antagonist acting at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor complex.
# Kern River Pipeline

Kern River Pipeline is a 1,679-mile (2,702 km) long natural gas pipeline line extending from southwestern Wyoming to its terminus near Bakersfield, California. The pipeline supplies local gas distribution companies, power plants, and heavy industry in Utah, Nevada, and California. It is owned and operated by the Kern River Gas Transmission Company, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Energy. Its FERC code is 99.
The line provides 80% of the natural gas used in the Las Vegas Valley. The Goodsprings Waste Heat Recovery Station recovers up to 7.5MW of energy from a compressor station.
The gas line is made of 36-inch (910 mm) diameter pipe, and can deliver up to 1.76 billion cubic feet (50 million cubic metres) per day. There are 11 compressor stations on the line. The gas line delivers gas to Utah, Nevada, California and Arizona. Most of the gas is from the Pinedale Anticline gas field, near Pinedale, Wyoming in the Green River basin.
# Groupement Aérien Sénégalais

Groupement Aérien Sénégalais is the governmental airline of Senegal based in Dakar. Its main base is Dakar-Yoff-Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The Groupement Aérien Sénégalais fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017):

### Former fleet

The Groupement Aérien Sénégalais fleet previously included the following aircraft (as of 11 August 2009):
* 1 Airbus A340-200
# Groupe μ

Groupe μ (French for "Group μ") is the collective pseudonym under which a group of Belgian 20th-century semioticians wrote a series of books, presenting an exposition of modern semiotics.

## Research and work

This interdisciplinary group works out of the Center of Poetic Studies at the University of Liège, in Belgium, and was formed in 1967. Members have included Francis Édeline, Jean-Marie Klinkenberg, Jacques Dubois, Francis Pire, Hadelin Trinon and Philippe Minguet, with several other associate members. Beyond their personal research in biochemistry, cultural sociology, aesthetics, or semiotics, the authors have published collectively various books as well as more than sixty papers in such journals as Communications, Poétique, Versus, Visio, Degrés, Cahiers internationaux de symbolisme, Communication et langage, Era, Revue d'esthétique, Le Français moderne, Texte, Technê, Protée, RS/SI, Nouveaux actes sémiotiques, Les Documents de travail d'Urbino, etc. or in collected papers.
Some of their early work in the 1960s dealt with linguistically oriented topics such as polysemous language, and the nature of synecdoche and metaphor. The concepts elaborated in the group's first major publication (A General Rhetoric 1970) contributed to the revival of rhetorics at the time, by providing an explanatory model of rhetorical figures, which drew on contemporary concepts of linguistic structure. The group separated itself even further from formal structuralism with the publication of A Rhetoric of Poetry (1977), which showed that, although the presence of certain linguistic structures – and foremost amongst them poly-isotopy, made possible by rhetorical figures – was a necessary condition for the production of poetic effects, this condition was not enough, and that anthropological and social criteria would be needed to complete these structures.
In the 1970s and 1980s they worked on developing a theoretical approach towards visual rhetoric and visual semiotics that involved classifying images according to their differences from plastic and iconic norms.
The Traité du signe visuel (1992) (which Göran Sonesson said was to visual communication what Saussure's Cours de linguistique générale was to linguistics) sought to elaborate a general grammar of the image, independently of the type of corpus being considered. This semiotic of the visual contributed, in its turn, to semiotics in general: indeed, a question encountered by the group at this stage was that of the relationship between sensorial experience and signification, a question which certainly reveals something of this degree of generality since it comes up against the question of the origin of meaning itself.
The group took its name from the metaphor, μ being the Greek initial for the term.
# Lawunuia language

Lawunuia (also called Piva) is an Austronesian language spoken along the Piva river in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. It is closely related to Banoni; together, Lawununia and Banoni make up one of the five primary branches of Northwest Solomonic, a major subgroup of the Oceanic languages.
# Kevenlik, Pasinler

Kevenlik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 214 (2022).
# Layke Anderson

Layke Anderson (born 10 October 1983) is a British film director and former actor.

## Career

Anderson starred opposite Udo Kier and Stephen Fry in the 2009 Luxembourgian-German drama House of Boys, though left acting behind shortly after to explore working behind the scenes. Other acting credits include Richard Attenborough’s Closing the Ring, action-horror Re-Kill, and Babylon (TV series) directed by Danny Boyle.
Anderson's directorial debut Dylan's Room, starring Joanna Scanlan, screened at over thirty international film festivals winning multiple awards, and was later nominated for a British Independent Film Award. Dylan's Room was followed by the experimental film, Happy Thoughts.

## Filmography
### Director / Writer / Editor

* 2012: Dylan's Room (short)
* 2014: Happy Thoughts (short)
* 2016: Shopping (short)
* 2017: Epilogue (short)
* 2018: London Unplugged, Directed Shopping segment
* 2019: Mankind (short)

### Actor

* 2003: X2 as Cypher (Douglas Aaron Ramsey) (uncredited)
* 2004: Almost Strangers as Heath
* 2006: Communism and Football as Eduard Streltsov
* 2007: Dolphins as Lawrence
* 2007: Popcorn as Cool Guy
* 2007: Closing the Ring as Army Corporal
* 2008: The Chef's Letter as The Young Man
* 2009: House of Boys as Frank
* 2012: The Equestrian as Freddie Forester
* 2013: Babylon (TV series)
* 2015: Re-Kill as Tom Falkirk

## Awards

For Dylan's Room:
* "Best Short Film" Cambridge Film Festival 2012
* "Best Short Drama" Isle of Wight Film Festival 2012
* "Best Drama" Aesthetica Short Film Festival 2012
* "Media Award" Tirana International Film Festival 2012
* "Special Mention" Leeds International Film Festival 2012
* "Highly Commended" Scottish Mental Health Arts and Film Festival 2012
* "Best Drama" The Van d'Or Independent Film Awards 2013
The film was also long-listed for Best UK Short by BAFTA in 2012.
For Happy Thoughts:
* "Online Award" Tirana International Film Festival 2014
* "Palmares Social Action - Experimental & Ficción" International Euro Film Festival 2014
* "Best Editing" Grand OFF World Independent Film Awards 2015
For Shopping:
* "Best Short Film" Ramsgate International Film & TV Festival (UK) 2017
* "Best Short Film" East Coast Film Festival (UK) 2016
* "Special Mention" Anon Film Festival (UK) 2016
# Laurie Cohen

Laurie Cohen is a British academic. She is a professor of work and organisation at the Nottingham University Business School. Cohen is the editor-in-chief of Work, Employment & Society.
She completed a B.A. at Colgate University. Cohen earned a postgraduate certificate and M.A. at Sheffield City Polytechnic and a Ph.D. at Sheffield Hallam University.

## Selected works

* Tietze, Susanne; Cohen, Laurie; Musson, Gill (2003). Understanding Organizations through Language. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4129-3365-0.