OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lesser Antillean saltator

The Lesser Antillean saltator (Saltator albicollis) is a species of songbird in the tanager family Thraupidae that is found in Dominica, Martinique, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1924

This is a list of people elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1924.

## Fellows

* Henry Balfour
* Joseph Edwin Barnard
* James Fairlie Gemmill
* Mervyn Henry Gordon
* Percy Groom
* Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold
* Percy Fry Kendall
* Louis Vessot King
* Louis Joel Mordell
* Thomas Slater Price
* Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
* Leonard James Rogers
* Alexander Russell
* Charles Edward Spearman
* Frank Twyman

## Statute 12

* Sir Otto John Beit
* David Alexander Edward Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres
# Liddiard trophy

The Liddiard Cup is a London cross country competition first run in 1947. The event is named after E.J. Liddiard, a founding member of the host club, the Queens Park Harriers.
The event is annually staged in Fryent Country Park, Kingsbury.
In recent years the Liddiard Cup has been run in conjunction with the North of the Thames competition.

## Famous winners

Some famous winners include Mike Barratt, Andy Ferguson, Eric Shirley, John Merriman, Tony Simmons, Dave Bedford, Julian Goater and John Downes.
Mike Barratt has won the event more times than anyone else. The Ealing, Southall & Middlesex runner won it nine times between 1952 and 1965.

## Past winners

| Year | Men | Women |
| 2019 | M Callegari | E Dudgeon |
| 2018 | J Shelley | A Hollingsworth |
| 2017 | M Mohamed | M Renfer |
| 2016 | R Goodman | N Taschimowitz |
| 2015 | R Goodman | A Gounelas |
| 2014 | A Silva | E Mack |
| 2013 | A Silva | A Scott |
| 2012 | H Dodwell | M Urner |
| 2011 | M Aadan | L Da Silva |
| 2010 | C Smith | D Niccol |
| 2009 | H Lobb | B Penty |
# Canoeing at the 2010 South American Games – Women's K-4 1000 metres

The Women's K-4 1000m event at the 2010 South American Games was held over March 27 at 11:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Juliana Domingos Bruna Gama Naiane Pereira Ariela Pinto Brazil | Aura María Ospina Tatiana Muñoz Ruth Niño María Santacruz Colombia | Barbara Alejandra Gomez Ysumy Omayra Trigo Yanara Alejandra Santander Fabiola Alejandra Pavez Chile |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Brazil Juliana Domingos Bruna Gama Naiane Pereira Ariela Pinto | 3:33.70 |
| | Colombia Aura María Ospina Tatiana Muñoz Ruth Niño María Santacruz | 3:34.03 |
| | Chile Barbara Alejandra Gomez Ysumy Omayra Trigo Yanara Alejandra Santander Fabiola Alejandra Pavez | 3:36.99 |
| 4 | Argentina Maria Cecilia Collueque Natalin Fontanini Maria Magdalena Garro Antonela Santos | 3:38.20 |
| 5 | Venezuela Eliana Escalona Yuleidis Coromoto Ramos Andreina Silva Vanessa Yorsel Silva | 3:38.65 |
# Kochert

Kochert is a surname.
* Bibiana Maria Köchert (1942–1996), Austrian-American film, television, and stage actress
* Gotfrid Köchert (1918–1986), Austrian sailor
* Stéphanie Kochert (born 1975), French politician
# Rekhviashvili

Rekhviashvili (Georgian: რეხვიაშვილი) is a Georgian surname. It may refer to
* Aleksandre Rekhviashvili (born 1974), retired Georgian football player
* Giorgi Rekhviashvili (born 1988), Georgian football player
* Zebeda Rekhviashvili (born 1991), Georgian judoka
# Beeston Urban District

Beeston was an urban district in Nottinghamshire, England, from 1894 to 1935.
The urban district was created by the Local Government Act 1894 on the borders of the Beeston Civil Parish and the Beeston Urban Sanitary District. It bordered the county borough of Nottingham in the north east, Stapleford Rural District in the north west, two different disconnected parts of the Basford Rural District to the north and south, and to the west the South East Derbyshire Rural District and Long Eaton in Derbyshire.
In 1935 it was merged by a County Review Order with Stapleford Rural District into the Beeston and Stapleford Urban District, and is now part of Broxtowe Borough Council.

## Beeston Urban District Council

On the formation of the Urban District area in 1894, a council was established consisting of 15 elected officials. This replaced the former Beeston Local Board. After the election on 17 December 1894, the council comprised 10 Conservative councillors and 5 Liberal councillors. The first meetings of the Council were held at the Board Schools until the council built its own offices on Church Street, Beeston in 1897.

## Chairmen of Beeston Urban District Council

* Benjamin Collington 1894 - 1895
* W.A. Wade 1895 - 1896
* W.A. Wade 1897 - 1898
* J.R. Anderson 1898 - 1899
* George Wilkinson 1899 - 1900
* George Wilkinson 1900 - 1901
* George Burrows 1901 - 1902
* W. Robinson J.P. 1902 - 1903
* Joseph Collis Walker 1903?
* William Henry Pratt 1905 - 1906
* A.E.W. May ca. 1906
* George Burrows 1907 - 1908
* T.W. Bannister 1908 - 1909
* William Henry Pratt 1910 - 1911
* John Roger Anderson 1912 - 1913
* George Burrows 1913 - 1914
* W.H. Spencer 1914 - 1915
* W. Thomas 1915 - 1916
* Charles Porter Walker 1916 - 1917
* Joseph Heard 1917 - 1918
* W.H. George 1918 - 1919
* George Burrows 1919 - 1921
* William Thums 1921 - 1922
* George Burrows 1922 - 1923
* William Herbert George 1924 - 1925
* E. Littlewood 1925 - 1926
* Robert Marvin 1927 - 1928
* Isaac Thornhill 1928 - 1929
* William Thums 1929 - 1930
* F. Wilkinson 1930 - 1931
* Charles Porter Walker 1931 - 1932
* F.M. Fisher 1932 - 1933
* J.R. Anderson 1933 - 1934
* Joseph Heard 1934 - 1935
52°56′N 1°13′W﻿ / ﻿52.933°N 1.217°W﻿ / 52.933; -1.217
# Maetinga

Maetinga is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# North San Pedro, Texas

North San Pedro is a census-designated place (CDP) in Nueces County, Texas, United States. The population was 735 at the 2020 census, down from 895 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

North San Pedro is located at 27°48′10″N 97°40′59″W﻿ / ﻿27.80278°N 97.68306°W﻿ / 27.80278; -97.68306 (27.802670, -97.682970).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

North San Pedro first appeared as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. Census.
As of the census of 2000, there were 920 people, 257 households, and 219 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 9,025.6 inhabitants per square mile (3,484.8/km$^2$). There were 290 housing units at an average density of 2,845.0 per square mile (1,098.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.61% White, 0.98% Native American, 32.39% from other races, and 4.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 98.70% of the population.
There were 257 households, out of which 40.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.4% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.58 and the average family size was 3.89.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.5% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $21,797, and the median income for a family was $22,440. Males had a median income of $18,875 versus $10,893 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,423. About 28.9% of families and 27.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.1% of those under age 18 and 39.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Robstown Independent School District.
Del Mar College is the designated community college for all of Nueces County.
# Mamie

Mamie or Maimie is a feminine given name and nickname (often of Mary) which may refer to:

## Given name

* Mamie Claflin (1867–1929), American temperance and suffrage leader
* Mamie Clark (1917–1983), African-American psychologist
* Mamie Eisenhower (1896–1979), wife of President Dwight D. Eisenhower
* Mamie Johnson (1935–2017), first female pitcher in the Negro leagues
* Mamie Locke (born 1954), Democratic member of the Virginia Senate
* Maimie McCoy, English actress
* Mamie Smith (1883–1946), American vaudeville singer, dancer, pianist and actress
* Mamie Thurman (1901–1932), American murder victim
* Mamie Till (1921–2003) African-American educator and civil rights activist, mother of teenage lynching victim Emmett Till
* Mamie Van Doren, American actress and sex symbol born Joan Lucille Olander (born 1931)
* Mamie Jones, pseudonym of American singer Aileen Stanley (1897–1982)

## Nickname

* Mamie Cadden (1891–1959), Irish midwife, backstreet abortionist and convicted murderer
* Mary Dickens (1838–1896), daughter of Charles Dickens
* Marion Graves Anthon Fish (1853–1915), American socialite
* Mamie Gummer (born 1983), American actress
* Mamie Lincoln Isham (1869–1938), granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln
* Lady Mary Lygon (1910–1982), British aristocrat and Russian princess by marriage known as Maimie

## Fictional characters

* Mamie Dubcek, on the American sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun
* Maimie Flanagan, in the play The Field by John B. Keane
* Mamie Johnson, on the American soap opera The Young and the Restless
* Maimie Mannering, a love interest of Peter Pan, considered the literary predecessor of Wendy Darling
* the title character of The Revolt of Mamie Stover, a 1951 novel by William Bradford Huie
* Miss Mamie Baldwin, on the 1970s television series The Waltons
# Leptobasis lucifer

Leptobasis lucifer, commonly referred to as lucifer swampdamsel, is a relatively long and slender species of narrow-winged damselfly in the genus Leptobasis found in Central America, southern parts of Mexico, as well as locally in Southern Florida. L. lucifer prefers swampy woodland habitats, such as cypress swamps and tend to hunt near trees, scanning and hovering around leaves in search for prey. Males have black striping on a green thorax with a bright red patch near the end of the abdomen, whereas females are more variable: ranging from dull greenish brown, to blue and reddish orange, to even green with a blue ring around the abdomen. Adult females of this species have a large ovipositor and immatures of both sexes have pale blueish in replacement for any green or greenish patches that would be visible in the adult stage.
# List of highways numbered 696

The following highways are numbered 696:

## United States

* I-696
* LA 696
* MD 696 (former)
* SR 696
* PA 696
* PR-696
* FM 696
| Preceded by 695 | Lists of highways 696 | Succeeded by 697 |
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a semi-independent state in southern Africa that existed from 1953 to the end of 1963.
The state included the former self-governing (since 1923) Colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland. The Federation officially ended on 31 December 1963, when Northern Rhodesia gained independence from the United Kingdom as the new nation of Zambia and Nyasaland gained independence as the new nation of Malawi. Southern Rhodesia then became known as Rhodesia and is now Zimbabwe.

## First stamps

The Federation issued its first postage stamps in 1954, all with a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II in three kinds of designs, and inscribed "RHODESIA & NYASALAND". The first to appear were 15 values from a halfpenny to £1 on 1 July. A further stamp of 2½ pence was issued on 15 February 1956 to cater for the new internal postal charge.

## Commemorative stamps

A pair of commemorative stamps in 1955 signalled the 100th anniversary of David Livingstone's discovery of Victoria Falls, and a definitive series in 1959 consisted of 15 stamps depicting local scenery and industries.
Six additional special issues appeared in subsequent years.
* 17 May 1960 Kariba dam opening, set of 6.
* 8 May 1961 Mining Congress, set of 2.
* 6 February 1962 Anniversary of 1st Airmail to London, set of 3.
* 18 February 1963 Tobacco Congress, set of 4.
* 6 August 1963 Red cross centenary, set of 1.
* The last was issued 11 September 1963 to mark the World Council of the Young Men's Service Clubs that was held at the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, set of 2.

## Postage due stamps

The 1d and 2d postage stamps from 1954 are known overprinted "POSTAGE DUE" reading diagonally from the bottom left hand corner to the upper right hand corner. It is not known whether these were actually issued or if they are cancellations.
A set of four postage due stamps with the values of 1d, 2d, 4d and 6d were issued on 19 April 1961, depicting a posthorn.
# Rue Vaneau

The Rue Vaneau is a street in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is named after Louis Vaneau (1811–1830), a student of the École Polytechnique, who was killed while charging the Caserne de Babylone (barracks) during the July Revolution.
It is close to the personal residence of the Prime Minister of France on the Rue de Varenne.
Karl Marx lived in this street when he was in Paris between 1843 and 1845. It is now populated by hotels, apartments, and high end department stores.
# Wedington Woods, Arkansas

Wedington Woods is an unincorporated community in Litteral Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located west of Fayetteville, north of Wedington Drive. A small grass airport exists named Wedington Woods Airport.
# Sabata (city)

Sabata or Sabdata (Plin. vi. 27. s. 31), was an ancient town of Sittacene, Assyria, probably the same place as the Σαβαθά (Sabatha)of Zosimus (iii. 23), which that writer describes as 30 stadia from the ancient Seleuceia. It is also mentioned by Abulfeda (p. 253) under the name of Sabach.
# North Sandwich, New Hampshire

North Sandwich is an unincorporated community in the town of Sandwich in Carroll County, New Hampshire. It is located at the junction of New Hampshire Routes 113 and 113A, 3.6 miles (5.8 km) northeast of Center Sandwich. Route 113 continues east into Tamworth, while Route 113A travels north to Wonalancet.
North Sandwich has a separate ZIP code (03259) from other areas in the town of Sandwich.
# Ribeira de Julião

Ribeira de Julião is a seasonal stream in the central part of the island of São Vicente in Cape Verde. Its source is in the hills southeast of the island capital Mindelo, and it empties into the Porto Grande Bay, a bay of the Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Mindelo. The village Ribeira Julião and the Mindelo neighbourhood Ribeira de Julião take their name from this stream.
# List of political parties in Southern Africa by country

Part of the Politics series :
Party politics :
Political Spectrum
Left-Wing
Far-LeftCentre-Left
Centre
Centre-LeftRadical CentreCentre-Right
Right-Wing
Centre-RightFar-Right :
Major Ideologies
Agrarianism
Anarchism
Christian democracy
Communism
Conservatism
Environmentalism
Fascism
Feminism
Green politics
Hindutva
Islamism
Liberalism
Libertarianism
Monarchism
Nationalism
Populism
Progressivism
Classical radicalism
Republicanism
Social democracy
Socialism
Syncretism
Third Way :
Types
Bloc party
Elite party
Cartel party
Competitive
Catch-all party
Entrepreneurial party
Ethnic party
Major party / Minor party
Mass party
Ruling party
Opposition party
Parliamentary opposition
Party of power
Official party status
Single-issue party
Transnational / International :
Leaders and organization
Backbencher
Caucus
Caucus chair
Frontbencher
Lead candidate
Leader of the Opposition
Majority leader
Minority leader
Political faction
Parliamentary leader
Party chair
Party leader
Party spokesperson
Secretary
Shadow cabinet
Whip :
Internal elections
Primary election
Leadership election
Open list
Party convention/conference
Leadership convention :
Party discipline
Conscience vote
Crossing the floor
Party discipline
Party line
Party-line vote
Party switching :
Party systems
One-party
Dominant-partyTwo-partyMulti-party
Non-partisan :
Coalitions between parties
Parliamentary group
Divided government
Coalition government
Confidence and supply
Consensus government
Grand coalition
Hung parliament
Majority government
Minority government
National unity government
Rotation government :
Lists of political parties
Ruling parties by country
Political parties by region
Banned political parties :
Politics portal :
vte :
This is a List of political parties in Southern Africa by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region.

## List of countries

| Country | Multi party | Dominant party | No party |
| Botswana | • | | |
| Lesotho | • | | |
| Namibia | • | | |
| South Africa | • | | |
| Swaziland | | | • |
| Zimbabwe | | • | |
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Falkland Islands Dependencies
## First issues

The first stamps specifically for the Falkland Islands Dependencies were issued in 1944 and consisted of overprints on stamps of the Falkland Islands for Graham Land, South Georgia, the South Orkneys and the South Shetlands.

## Later issues

General issues inscribed "Falkland Islands Dependencies" were issued from 1946. In 1963, British Antarctic Territory was formed, leaving in the Dependencies only the island groups of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands which had stamps issued as "South Georgia".
Stamps of the Falkland Islands Dependencies were again issued in 1980, before being replaced by those of the newly formed territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in 1985.
# Oncideres glebulenta

Oncideres glebulenta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1981. It is known from Argentina and Brazil.
# Przemyśl gas field

The Przemyśl natural gas field is a Polish gas field that was discovered in 1958. It began production in 1960. The total proven reserves of the Przemyśl gas field are around 741 billion cubic feet (21×10$^9$m³).
# North City

North City may refer to:
* North City, Amarna, Egypt
* North City, Illinois, United States
* North City, San Diego, California, United States
* North City, Shoreline, Washington, Washington, United States
# Magnolia changhungtana

Magnolia changhungtana is a species of flowering plant named by Hans Peter Nooteboom in 2008. It is native to China.
# Ribeira de Alto Mira

Ribeira de Alto Mira is a stream in the northwestern part of the island of Santo Antão in Cape Verde. Its source is west of the mountain Gudo de Cavaleiro. It flows towards the northwest, entirely within the parish of Santo André, Porto Novo municipality. It passes the settlements of Alto Mira and Chã de Branquinho before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean.
# Pamphagidae

Pamphagidae is a family of grasshoppers belonging to the superfamily Acridoidea. The species in this family can be found in Africa, Europe and Asia.

## Subfamilies, Tribes and selected Genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following:

### Akicerinae

Auth.: Bolívar, 1916 – southern Africa; all genera:

#### tribe Akicerini Bolívar, 1916 (monotypic)

* Akicera Serville, 1831

#### Incertae sedis

* Adephagus Saussure, 1887
* Batrachornis Saussure, 1884
* Batrachotetrix Burmeister, 1838
* Eremotettix Saussure, 1888

### Echinotropinae

Auth.: Dirsh, 1961 – southern Africa; all genera:
* Echinotropis Uvarov, 1944
* Geloiomimus Saussure, 1899
* Parageloiomimus Dirsh, 1961
* Thrincotropis Saussure, 1899

### Pamphaginae

Auth.: Burmeister, 1840 – northern Africa, Europe, W. Asia; selected genera:

#### tribe Euryparyphini La Greca, 1993

* Eunapiodes Bolívar, 1907
* Euryparyphes Fischer, 1853

#### tribe Finotiini Bolívar, 1916 (monotypic)

* Finotia Bonnet, 1884

#### tribe Nocarodeini Bolívar, 1916

* Nocarodes Fischer von Waldheim, 1846

#### tribe Pamphagini Burmeister, 1840

* Acinipe Rambur, 1838
* Pamphagus Thunberg, 1815
* Paracinipe Descamps & Mounassif, 1972

#### tribe Tropidauchenini Zhang, Yin & Yin, 2003

* Tropidauchen Saussure, 1887

#### Incertae sedis

* Acrostira Enderlein, 1929

### Porthetinae

Auth.: Bolívar, 1916 – S. to E Africa, Middle East; selected genera:

#### tribe Trachypetrellini Uvarov, 1943 (monotypic)

* Trachypetrella Kirby, 1910

#### Incertae sedis

* Lamarckiana Kirby, 1910
* Lobosceliana Dirsh, 1958
* Pagopedilum Karsch, 1896
* Xiphoceriana Dirsh, 1958

### Thrinchinae

Auth.: Stål, 1876 – northern Africa, Europe, temperate Asia; selected genera:

#### tribe Haplotropidini Sergeev, 1995

* Haplotropis Saussure, 1888

#### tribe Thrinchini Stål, 1876

* Iranotmethis Uvarov, 1943
* Prionotropis Fieber, 1853
* Thrinchus Fischer von Waldheim, 1833
# Life skills-based education

Life skills-based education (LSBE) is a form of education that focuses on cultivating personal life skills such as self-reflection, critical thinking, problem solving and interpersonal skills.
In 1986, the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion recognized life skills in terms of making better health choices. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) linked life skills to education by stating that education should be directed towards the development of the child’s fullest potential. The 1990 Jomtien Declaration on Education for All took this vision further and included life skills among essential learning tools for survival, capacity development and quality of life. The 2000 Dakar World Education Conference took a position that all young people and adults have the human right to benefit from "an education that includes learning to know, to do, to live together and to be", and included life skills in two out of the six EFA Goals.
Life skills-based education is now recognized as a methodology to address a variety of issues of child and youth development and thematic responses including as expressed in UNGASS on HIV/AIDS (2001), UNGASS on Children (2002), World Youth Report (2003), World Program for Human Rights Education (2004), UN Decade on Education for Sustainable Development (2005), UN Secretary General’s Study on Violence Against Children (2006), 51st Commission on the Status of Women (2007), and the World Development Report (2007).
# Bildjournalen

Bildjournalen (Swedish: The Picture Journal) was a youth magazine published from 1954 to 1969. It was first youth magazine of Sweden. During its existence it was the most popular magazine in its category.

## History and profile

Bildjournalen was established in 1954. The magazine was modeled on 17 and Hit Parader magazines. It was part of and published by Åhlén & Åkerlund. Its headquarters was in Malmö. A movie magazine, Filmjournalen, merged with it.
The magazine covered all the topics, which young people were interested in, such as music, movies, beauty tips, fashion, novels, news about society and current events. These articles were accompanied by large photographs. The magazine offered several flexi discs. The contributors were the leading Swedish journalists and photographers: Cecilia Hagen, Staffan Heimerson, Anja Notini, Gunilla Pontén, Anders Engman and Bengt H Malmqvist. Bertil Torekull was one of the editors-in-chief of the magazine, who was also the editor-in-chief of another magazine Veckorevyn.
In 1959, Bildjournalen had a circulation of 230,000 copies. The magazine ceased publication in 1969. In 2011 a book about Bildjournalen was published by Premium Publishing.
# Neptunea hiberna

Neptunea hiberna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Proposition 8 (disambiguation)

Proposition 8 may refer to:
* 2008 California Proposition 8, which added a ban on same-sex marriage to the state Constitution
* 2018 California Proposition 8, to authorize state regulation of kidney dialysis clinics
* 1982 California Proposition 8, which provided additional rights to crime victims
* 1978 California Proposition 8, relating to the reassessment of property during a decline in value
* 1911 California Proposition 8, which introduced the recall of public officials
* 2007 Texas Proposition 8, relating to home equity loans