OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Actel

Actel Corporation was an American manufacturer of nonvolatile, low-power field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), mixed-signal FPGAs, and programmable logic solutions. It had its headquarters in Mountain View, California, with offices worldwide. In November 2010, Microsemi acquired Actel for $430 million.

## History and competition

Actel was founded in 1985 and became known for its high-reliability and anti-fuse-based FPGAs, used in the military and aerospace markets.
Actel acquired GateField in 2000, which expanded Actel's anti-fuse FPGA offering to include flash-based FPGAs. Actel announced in 2004 that it had shipped the one-millionth unit of its flash-based ProASIC$^{PLUS}$ FPGA.
In 2005, Actel introduced a new technology known as Fusion to bring FPGA programmability to mixed-signal solutions. Fusion was the first technology to integrate mixed-signal analogue capabilities with flash memory and FPGA fabric in a monolithic device.
In 2006, to address the tight power budgets of the portable market, Actel introduced the IGLOO FPGA. The IGLOO family of FPGAs was based on Actel's nonvolatile flash technology and the ProASIC 3 FPGA architecture. Two new IGLOO derivatives were added in 2008: IGLOO PLUS FPGAs with enhanced I/O capabilities, and IGLOO nano FPGAs, a low power solution at 2 μW. A nano version of ProASIC3 also became available in 2008.
In 2010, Actel introduced the SmartFusion line of FPGAs. SmartFusion includes both analogue components and a programmable flash-based logic fabric within the same chip. SmartFusion was the first FPGA product to additionally include a hard ARM processor core.
Altera and Xilinx are the other key players in the market, however, their main focus is on SRAM FPGAs. Lattice Semiconductor is another competitor.

## Technologies

Actel's portfolio of FPGAs is based on two types of technologies: anti-fuse-based FPGAs (Axcelerator, SX-A, eX, and MX families) and flash-based FPGAs (Fusion, PolarFire, IGLOO, and ProASIC3 families).
Actel's anti-fuse FPGAs have been known for their nonvolatility, live-at power-up operation, single-chip form factor, and security. Actel's flash-based FPGA families include these same characteristics and are also reprogrammable and low power.
Actel also develops system-critical FPGAs (RTAX and ProASIC3 families), including extended temperature automotive, military, and aerospace FPGAs, plus a wide variety of space-class radiation-tolerant devices. These flash and anti-fuse FPGAs have high levels of reliability and firm-error immunity.

## Controversy

In March 2012, researchers from the University of Cambridge discovered a backdoor in the JTAG interface of the ProASIC3 family of low-powered FPGAs. They defended their theory at a cryptography workshop held in Belgium in September 2012.
# Derek Gardner

Derek Gardner may refer to:
* Derek Gardner (painter)
* Derek Gardner (designer)
# You Wouldn't Know (Hellyeah song)

"You Wouldn't Know" is the first single from heavy metal supergroup Hellyeah from their debut album Hellyeah. This song is featured in the video games Madden NFL 08 and WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008.
Lyrically, the song is about the struggles that Vinnie Paul dealt with after the murder of his brother Dimebag Darrell. It can be interpreted as a narrative, where Vinnie Paul is the elder, telling a younger person that "You couldn't be me even if you wanted to" because of the heartbreak that he had to overcome.

## Chart performance

The song reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and reached number 35 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Music video

The video for the song was released in March 2007. It features the musical group performing live in front of a large crowd observing them.

## Personnel
### Hellyeah

* Chad Gray – vocals
* Greg Tribbett – lead guitar
* Tom Maxwell – rhythm guitar
* Jerry Montano – bass
* Vinnie Paul – drums

### Production

* Produced, engineered, mixed, and mastered by Vinnie Paul and Sterling Winfield
* Co-produced by Hellyeah
* Additional guitar tracks recorded by Drew Mazurek
# You Won't See Me Cry

"You Won't See Me Cry" is a song by American pop music group Wilson Phillips from their second studio album, Shadows and Light (1992). The song was released on April 28, 1992, by SBK Records. It was released as the lead single from the album, reaching No. 1 in Canada and Finland, No. 18 in the United Kingdom, and No. 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was the group's last top-50 hit in most countries.

## Critical reception

Greg Sandow from Entertainment Weekly called the song "tough/sweet blend of sadness and underlying strength." David Hiltbrand of People disagreed, describing it as a "wispy and anemic ballad."

## Chart performance

"You Won't See Me Cry" debuted and peaked at No. 18 on the UK Singles Chart on May 23, 1992. During its first week on US radio, it became the most added song on the American Top 40, with 141 adds in its first seven days, debuting at No. 33 on the airplay chart. The song soon peaked at No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, and it also reached No. 4 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.
In Canada, on July 4, 1992, "You Won't See Me Cry" reached number one on the RPM Top Singles chart after spending nine weeks in the top 100, staying at that position for one week. The song also topped the Finnish Singles Chart on the two-week chart period of May 25 and June 1, 1992. Elsewhere, the single reached the top 50 in Australia, Germany, Ireland and Switzerland.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | April 28, 1992 | CDcassette | SBK |
| United Kingdom | May 11, 1992 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | SBK |
| Japan | May 31, 1992 | Mini-CD | SBK |
# Acraea conradti

Acraea conradti is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania (from the north-east to the Usambara Mountains) and Mozambique.

## Description

A. conradti Oberth. (56 f) differs from all the preceding similarly coloured and marked species [members of the Acraea masamba species group.] in having the apical half of the forewing densely scaled without vitreous spot in 3 but with sharply defined white spots in 4 to 6 and especially in having the veins of the hindwing beneath broadly black at the distal margin and the streaks short and thickened, coniform. Nyassaland and German East Africa.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea circeis species group- but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Acraea cepheus

Acraea cepheus, the Cepheus acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Africa, from Nigeria and Angola to Uganda, western Tanzania and Zambia.

## Description

A. cepheus L. (54 f) differs from all the African Acraeids known to me in the hindwing having a submarginal dot in cellule 7, so that there are 3 black dots in this cellule; the forewing has a black transverse streak at the middle and one at the apex of the cell and large discal dots, of which the one in 1 b is nearer to the distal margin than that in 2 and those in cellules 3 to 6 form a transverse band, at least in the male the submarginal dots are often united with the black marginal band. The marginal band of the hindwing is 2 mm. in breadth, proximally dentate on the veins, above unicolorous, beneath spotted with light yellow, and the discal dots are approximated to the base; beneath the ground-colour is light yellowish to whitish, with large red or orange-yellow spots between the black dots and at the marginal band. In the type-form, described by Linne and figured by Clerck from the type in his rare work Icones insectorum, the forewing has in 3 to 6 beyond the discal dots a light subapical band, which in the male is red-yellow, in the female white; in the basal part of the forewing is red-yellow as far as the submarginal dots in lb and 2 and the discal dots in 3 to 6, and the hindwing above red-yellow, black-scaled at the base; in the female both wings above are black-grey with smaller dots than in the male; the hindwing often somewhat tinged with yellowish. Gold Coast to Angola and the Soudan. -abdera Hew. [ now species Acraea abdera ](54 f male) differs in the absence of the light subapical band of the forewing and in having both wings above more broadly black at the base. Nigeria to the Congo.- In eginopsis Auriv.[now subspecies of Acraea abdera] the forewing of the male has a blackish ground-colour above and has only in the distal half of cellules 1 a and 1 b a large red-yellow spot; the hindwing coloured as in the type-form. Sierra Leone to Togoland. - female aberratio form pheusaca Suff. Forewing above yellow-brown as far as the ochre-yellow subapical band, with the black dots small or absent; hindwing above brown-yellow with small discal dots; occurs together with abdera. Female aberratio form sucepha Suff. Wings above with red-yellow ground-colour as in the male and the forewing with white subapical band. Marginal band of the hindwing above with yellow marginal spots. Among the type-form. Female aberratio form nigrescens Eltr. [now forma of abdera ] (54 f; as abdera female). Both wings above black-brown with distinct black dots; the hindwing above somewhat lighter before the marginal band; the latter with marginal spots; is probably the female of eginopsis. Sierra Leone.

## Biology

The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Caloncoba welwitschii and Lindackeria dentata.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group.
# Acraea circeis

Acraea circeis, the white acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, the Republic of the Congo, northern Angola and the south-western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

A. circeis Drury is very similar to the type-form of the preceding [ A. parrhasia servona ] Godart, 1819, merely differing in having the forewing black-scaled only at the margins and on the veins, otherwise almost transparent, while the light yellow median band of the hindwing is of uniform breadth with the distal boundary almost straight. Sierra Leone to North Angola.

## Biology

The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Urera oblongifolia.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea circeis species group- but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Dhanauli, Barabanki

Dhanauli is a village in Barabanki district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Location and composition

Dhanauli is close to Tehsil Haidergarh. The village is divided into three gram panchayats: Dhanauli Khas, Dhanauli Mishraan and Dhanauli Thakuran.
It is a village panchayat in Banikoder Block, Barabanki District. It has five census villages: Dhanauli khas, Purepathak, Puredubey, Purebaniya, Pureitiha.

### Dhanauli Misraan

Dhanauli Misraan (or Mishran) is named after the fact that this is mostly populated by the Mishras (The surname being "Mishra"). It is a village panchayat in Banikoder Block, Barabanki District. It has two census villages: Ohar Pur, and Dhanauli Misran.

### Dhanauli Thakuran

Dhanauli Thakuran is named after the fact that this is mostly populated by the Thakurs (Thakurs belong to warrior clan).

## History

Dhanauli was the subject of media coverage in August 2007 when child workers from the village were rescued from a foam factory in Karnal, Haryana.

## Education

Dhanauli has the following schools:
* Dhanauli khas
** P.S. Dhanauli khas
** P.S. Pathkanpur
** J.H.S. PurePathak
* Dhanauli Misraan
** P.S. Oharpur

## Notable people

* Ram Sagar Rawat, a local politician and four-time MP (9th, 10th, 11th, 13th Lok Sabha) for the constituency of Barabanki, was born here.
# Action Cadienne

Action Cadienne (literally "Cajun Action"), founded in April 1996, is a non-profit organization in the United States whose purpose is to preserve, promote and defend the French language, francophonie and the Acadian or Cadien (Cajun) culture within the state of Louisiana.

## Manifesto

"We believe strongly that our identity as well as our heritage, is fundamentally linked to the French language, and our primary mission is to promote the language itself, and to gain recognition of the linguistic rights of the Cadien people. The French language has been, and continues to be, an essential element of Louisiana culture in spite of its oppression during the last fifty years."

## French immersion

Action Cadienne advocates state funded French immersion courses, especially within the Parishes of Acadiana where Cajuns predominate.
"French immersion is the only truly effective means of teaching the language. Immersion programs are not only cost effective, but have proven to be good education: French immersion students have scored in the top 20% on battery exams in general subjects in English! The benefits to the culture generally, and to the tourist economy in particular, are too obvious to enumerate. Suffice it to say that a new generation of Cadien children speaking the language of their ancestors is the hope of the Cadien people and a resource which the people of Louisiana cannot afford to lose."
# Rima Khelil

Rima Khelil (born 21 March 1989) is an Algerian team handball player. She plays for the club Rija, and on the Algerian national team. She represented Algeria at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Algerian team placed 22nd.
# Ringelai

Ringelai is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Ringelbach (Felchbach)

Ringelbach is a small river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a tributary of the Felchbach near Ettenstatt.
# Ringelbach (Üßbach)

Ringelbach is a small river of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Üßbach near Mosbruch.
# Adachi Museum of Art

The Adachi Museum of Art (足立美術館, Adachi Bijutsukan) opened in Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture, Japan in 1970. It houses a collection of nihonga (modern Japanese paintings), including paintings by Yokoyama Taikan, and has a celebrated garden.
Its six gardens and around 1,500 exhibits of Japanese paintings, pottery, and other works of art occupy the 165,000 square-meter area. Adachi Museum of Art earned the top rating of three stars in Michelin Green Guide Japan because of its elegance.
In April 2020, the museum opened a separate hall dedicated to the works of Kitaoji Rosanjin.

## Gallery

* Hashimoto Kansetsu
* Nishimura Goun
* Tomioka Tessai
# Rio Branco do Sul

Rio Branco do Sul is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Rio Bravo (former settlement), California

Rio Bravo (also, Panama and Old Panama) is a former settlement in Kern County, California. It was located on the railroad 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Panama.
Rio Bravo was a Mexican settlement established in 1849. It took its name from the Spanish name for the Kern River Rio Bravo de San Felipe.
Later Rio Bravo was called Panama, and after that name was applied to the current place, as Old Panama. The application of the name Panama was descriptive of the location as low, swampy, and plagued by mosquitos.
# Youth Employment Network

Youth Employment Network (YEN) is a joint UN, World Bank and ILO initiative to address the global challenge of youth employment.
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan committed to set up YEN as a personal initiative, he invited Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and James Wolfensohn, former President of the World Bank to join him in this new inter-agency partnership.
# Youth Delegates to the General Assembly of the United Nations

Since 1981 the United Nations recommend Member States to include youth delegates in their diplomatic delegations. The United Nations have the purpose to strengthen youth participation, to extend the representation of young people and to give the youth a voice in the global decision-making process. For the United Nations participation in decision-making is one of the key priority areas. The youth delegate programme to the General Assembly of the United Nations is coordinated by the Focal Point on Youth at the global level. Nationally the governments around the globe form their own programme which is in every country a little bit different. For this reason the influence and possibilities of the youth delegates are many-faceted.
# Rionegro (TransMilenio)

The simple station Rionegro is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in northwestern Bogotá, specifically on Avenida Suba with Calle 91.
It serves the Rionegro and La Castellana neighborhoods.

## History

In 2006, phase two of the TransMilenio system was completed, including the Avenida Suba line, on which this station is located.
The station is named Rionegro, as it is located two blocks from the location where Avenida Suba crosses the Rionegro canal, which runs west of the Juan Amarillo River. The canal runs from the east, from the El Virrey channel through El Virrey park.
The neighborhood located to the west of the station takes the same name; Rionegro.

## Station services
### Main line service

Services rendered since April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Routes to the North | Routes to Northwestern | South Routes |
| Local | | 7 | 7 |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | C15 | | H15 |
| Express Monday to Saturday morning and afternoon peak hours | B50 | C61 | |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Rionero

Rionero may refer to the following comuni in southern Italy:
* Rionero Sannitico, in the province of Isernia
* Rionero in Vulture, in the province of Potenza
# 1850 in Belgium

Events in the year 1850 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch: Leopold I
    Head of government: Charles Rogier

## Events

* Sint-Lodewijkscollege established in Lokeren
* 14 February – Treaty of commerce and navigation with the Russian Empire signed in Berlin.
* 5 May – National Bank of Belgium founded
* 27 May - Provincial elections
* 11 June – Partial legislative elections
* 25 July – Scourmont Priory established
* 4 August – Mediation by the King of the Belgians leads to the restoration of diplomatic relations between Spain and the United Kingdom.
* 25 September – King Leopold lays the first stone of the Congress Column in Brussels
* 31 October – Treaty of commerce and navigation with Bolivia signed in Brussels

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach de poche de Bruxelles
* Almanach royal officiel
* Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein (Brussels, Muquardt)
* Recueil des lois et arrêtés royaux de la Belgique, vol. 21 (Brussels, E. Devroye).
* Revue de Bruxelles ceases publication

### Books

* Félix Victor Goethals, Dictionnaire généalogique et héraldique des familles nobles du Royaume de Belgique, vol. 3.
* Adolphe Joanne, Voyage en Orient (Ixelles lez Bruxelles, Delevingne & Callewaert)
* Edouard Mary, Epîtres en vers sur la Belgique.
* Jean-Joseph Thonissen, Le Socialisme et ses promesses (2 volumes)
* Pierre-Joseph van Beneden, Recherches sur la faune littorale de Belgique: Les vers cestoïdes ou acotyles (Brussels, Hayez)
* Edward Weller, Nouveau dictionnaire anglais-français et français-anglais (Brussels)

## Art and architecture
### Paintings

* Jan August Hendrik Leys, Divine Service in Holland

## Births

* 5 January – Theodoor Verstraete, artist (died 1907)
* 30 January – Emma De Vigne, painter (died 1898)
* 20 February – Eugène Joors, painter (died 1910)
* 20 March – Marietta Hannon Rousseau, mycologist (died 1926)
* 14 April – Fredegand Cogels, politician (died 1932)
* 9 May – Fernande de Mertens, painter (died 1924)
* 8 October – Léon Herbo, painter (died 1907)
* 4 November – Jules Bilmeyer, architect (died 1920)
* 17 November – Hippolyte d'Ursel, politician and historian (died 1937)
* 29 December – Frans Van Leemputten, painter (died 1914)

## Deaths

* 29 April – Charles de Brouckère (born 1757), politician
* 5 September – Paul-François Huart-Chapel (born 1770), industrialist and politician
* 11 October – Queen Louise (born 1812)
# Actonian Prize

The Actonian Prize was established by the Royal Institution as a septennial award for the "person who in the judgement of the committee of managers for the time being of the Institution, should have been the author of the best essay illustrative of the wisdom and beneficence of the Almighty, in such department of science as the committee of managers should, in their discretion, have selected". Each year the prize was to be awarded, announcements were published, and competitors for the prize were requested to send their essays to the Secretary of Royal Institution, Albemarle Street, London, and adjudication was made by the managers and announced a few months later.
The prize was named for Hannah Acton who in 1838 left £1,000 to the Royal Institution in memory of her husband, the architect Samuel Acton, the income from which was to be spent for prizes for the best essay on the beneficence of the Almighty, as illustrative of a department of science. The Royal Institution's Actonian Prize is now given to an invited lecturer and is not competitive.
The first prize of one hundred guineas was awarded to George Fownes for his Chemistry as Exemplifies the Wisdom and Beneficence of God published in 1844. At the time, he was the chemical lecturer at Middlesex Hospital.
Other recipients include:
* 1851 Thomas Wharton Jones, With the Wisdom and Beneficence of The Almighty as displayed in The Sense of Vision.
* 1858 No prize was awarded. The announced subject had been on solar radiation. The managers of the Royal Institution reported that no essay of sufficient merit had been received, and the money was carried forward for a future award, under the terms of the trust-deed.
* 1865 George Warington, The Phenomena of Radiation as Exemplifying the Wisdom and Beneficence of God.
* 1872 Two awards were made of one hundred guineas each (£105) for winning essays on the subject "The Theory of the Evolution of Living Things." One went to Rev. George Henslow who published his essay the following year under the same title. The other was given to Benjamin Thompson Lowne, who the next year published The Philosophy of Evolution.
* 1879 George Simonds Boulger for his essay on the "Structure and Functions of the Retina in all Classes of Animals, viewed in relation to the Theory of Evolution."
* 1886 Sir George Gabriel Stokes, president of the Royal Society
* 1893 Agnes Mary Clerke
* 1900 Sir William Huggins and Lady Huggins: Atlas of Representative Stellar Spectra (1900).
* 1907 Marie Curie for her essay "Recherches sur les Substances Radioactives."
* 1921 George Ellery Hale in recognition of his work on solar phenomena
* 1928 Archibald Vivian Hill
* 1935 William T. Astbury of the Department of Textile Physics, University of Leeds
* 1949 Alexander Fleming, the prize was still 100 guineas
* 1977 Ralph Louis Wain

## Related links

* Actonian Prize competition announcement in the journal Nature (1871)
* Review of Lowne's essay in The Popular Science Review (1873)
# Actophilornis

Actophilornis is a genus of jacana. It contains two species restricted to Africa and its surrounding islands.

## Taxonomy

The genus Actophilornis was introduced in 1925 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser with the African jacana as the type species. Actophilornis was a replacement name for Actophilus which was pre-occupied. The name combines the Ancient Greek aktē meaning "river bank" or "coastal strand", -philos meaning "-loving" and ornis meaning "bird".
The genus contains two species:
* African jacana, Actophilornis africanus
* Madagascar jacana, Actophilornis albinucha
# Yponomeuta liberalis

Yponomeuta liberalis is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Australia.
# Adalbert Baltes

Adalbert Baltes (27 July 1916 in Wiesbaden – 5 April 1992) was a German inventor of the Cinetarium and a film producer. His short film Plastik im Freien was presented at the 1954 Cannes Film Festival.