OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khoni

Khoni (Georgian: ხონი) is a town in the Western Georgian region (mkhare) of Imereti with the population of 7,756 (as of January 2024). It is situated on the left bank of the Tskhenistsqali River in the north-west of Imereti, close to the border with the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti and 266 km west of Georgia's capital Tbilisi. The town serves as an administrative centre of the Khoni District. Its economy is based on agriculture, particularly tea production.
Khoni has been known as a lively trading locale and a see of the Georgian Orthodox diocese since the Middle Ages. The town itself was founded in the 6th or 9th century and the still functioning St. George's Cathedral in downtown Khoni was constructed between the 11th and 13th centuries. It acquired the status of a town in 1921. Under the Soviet Union, it was named after the Marxist revolutionary Alexander Tsulukidze in 1936, but the historical name of Khoni was restored in 1991.

## Notable people from Khoni

* Akaki Chkhenkeli (1874–1959), Georgian politician and publisher
* Kita Chkhenkeli (1895–1963), Georgian linguist
* Tamar Abakelia (1905–1953), Georgian sculptor
* Irakli Abashidze (1909–1992), Georgian poet and public figure
* Apollon Kutateladze (1900–1972), Georgian painter
* Nana Mchedlidze (1926–2016), Georgian actress, film director and screenwriter
* Ipolite Khvichia (1910–1985), Georgian actor
* Victor Zagainov (1953-2002), astronomer and hot air balloon pilot
# Eumeces cholistanensis

Eumeces cholistanensis is a species of skink endemic to Pakistan.
# Denis Metlyuk

Denis Metlyuk (born January 30, 1972) is a former Russian professional ice hockey player who played in the Russian Superleague (RSL). Metlyuk was drafted in the second round of the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers and played parts of two seasons in North America for the Hershey Bears, the Flyers' AHL affiliate at the time. He played 14 seasons in the RSL for HC Lada Togliatti, Ak Bars Kazan, Salavat Yulaev Ufa, HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, and HC Khimik Voskresensk. He is the brother of Filipp Metlyuk.
# Primula zhui

Primula zhui is a species of flowering plant within the family Primulaceae. The species was named in honour of Professor Zhu Hua of the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. As of 2017 there were fewer than 50 individuals of the species recorded to exist, which lead to the IUCN to consider classifying it as a critically endangered species.

## Description

Primula zhui is a perennial plant, which ranges in height from 12 to 20 cm tall. This species has a basal rosette of leaves that are ovate to ovate-elliptic. The petiole of the leaf ranges from 3–10 cm long. Flowers stand on stems, which possess sparse short glandular hairs. Each plant can host 8-15 distylous flowers per stem.

## Distribution and habitat

Primula zhui is native to South-Central China. It is endemic to the province of Yunnan where the species has three different localities. The three populations are located in Yixiang, Simao, Pu’er.
P. zhui grows on the subtropical forest floors of evergreen broadleaf forests.
# L. Murray Curren

Levi Murray Curren (December 16, 1873 – December 11, 1945) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a member of the Liberal party, representing Saint John County.
# Linda Murray-Dragan

Linda Murray-Dragan (born September 18, 1952) is an American sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. She was born in Washington, D.C. and attended Oxon Hill High School in Maryland. She graduated from the University of Maryland in 1976. She was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Four years later in Montreal, Murray-Dragan was also eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.
# Karma (Rick Springfield album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Karma is the twelfth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Rick Springfield. Following about a decade without a new album from Springfield, its 1999 release took place amid a resumption of touring as well.
The album peaked at No. 189 spot on the Billboard 200. "It's Always Something" peaked at No. 34 on Canada's RPM Adult Contemporary chart.

## Background and reception

The album followed a period of about ten years without a new album. After his last work, the 1988 LP Rock of Life, Springfield ceased with his music (releases as well as touring) to spend more time with his two boys and his wife. He released Karma during a popular resurgence of interest in 1980s society/culture (particularly among Generation X), which Springfield noticed. CNN reported that "There's relatively high interest in Springfield's return. Platinum Entertainment says advance orders for Karma have reached 100,000 copies." Karma was initially released Japan and then an American release took place a few months later. The two versions differ in respect to three songs.
Springfield made the first single, "It's Always Something", as a tribute to his father who died just before his release of Working Class Dog and breakout commercial success. He said that "My dad is a very strong figure in my life and certainly in death he's become even more meaningful" as well as that "there's still a lot of things going on in me that pertain to him and my relationship with him".
After the release of Karma, Springfield resumed his touring. The album hit the No. 189 spot on the Billboard 200, and none of its singles managed to chart.
The album represented a continuation of Springfield's same pop rock style in his 80s albums. Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote a mostly positive review for the All Music Guide, stating that "Karma is certainly the work of a more mature artist... a thinking man's AOR". A CNN reviewer commented that the album has "a vanilla mix of 80s redolent pop tunes."

## Track listing

All songs written by Rick Springfield except where noted.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Billboard 200 | 189 |
# Cromer Covered Courts Championships

The Cromer Covered Courts Championships or simply the Cromer Covered Courts was an open men's and women's international indoor Clay tennis tournament founded in 1925. The tournament featured two editions, one was held in the autumn first known as the Cromer Covered Courts Autumn Meeting and the other in the spring. The tournaments were organised by the Cromer Covered Courts Club and held at the indoor courts at Newhaven Court, Cromer, Norfolk, England. The event ran until 1965.

## History

The Cromer Covered Courts was an open men's and women's international indoor clay court tennis tournament founded in 1925. The tournament featured two editions of the event. The first was held in the autumn usually in October or November, this event being the oldest of the two was known as the Cromer Covered Courts Autumn Meeting.
The second edition was started in 1934 was usually held in the spring in April. In January 1963 the Newhaven Court Hotel was destroyed by a fire. Two years later in 1965 after the blaze that destroyed the hotel, another fire destroyed the covered tennis courts in the grounds.
Previous winners of the men's singles at the Cromer covered courts spring meeting included; Mohammed Sleem, Murray Deloford, Ignacy Tłoczyński, Eric Filby and Dieter Schultheiss
Past winners of the covered courts autumn meeting included; Henry Mayes, Fred Perry, Ted Avory, Don Butler, Jack Harper, George Godsell and Władysław Skonecki.

## Venue

The Cromer Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1907 and twelve grass courts were laid down on land adjacent to Norwich Road, Cromer. In 1908 the club staged its first open tournament. In August 1919 the club became the venue for the resumed Norfolk Championships. In 1925 the club had constructed two indoor courts built at Newhaven Court at a cost of £10,000 (or £777,823.40 today). In 1926 some events of the Norfolk championships were transferred indoors due to severe rain delays. The club is still operating today.
# Multi-surface method

The multi-surface method (MSM) is a form of decision making using the concept of piecewise-linear separability of datasets to categorize data.

## Introduction

Two datasets are linearly separable if their convex hulls do not intersect. The method may be formulated as a feedforward neural network with weights that are trained via linear programming. Comparisons between neural networks trained with the MSM versus backpropagation show MSM is better able to classify data. The decision problem associated linear program for the MSM is NP-Complete.

## Mathematical formulation

Given two finite disjoint point sets ${\mathcal {A,B}}\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}$, find a discriminant, $f:\mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R}$ such that $f({\mathcal {A}})>0,f({\mathcal {B}})\leq 0$. If the intersection of convex hulls of the two sets is the empty set, then it is possible to use a single linear program to obtain a linear discriminant of the form, $f(x)=cx+\gamma$. Usually, in real applications, the sets' convex hulls do intersect, and a (often non-convex) piecewise-linear discriminant can be used, through the use of several linear programs.
# Wettimuny

Wettimuny is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mithra Wettimuny (1951–2019), Sri Lankan cricketer
* R. G. de S. Wettimuny (1925–1974), Buddhist writer
* Sidath Wettimuny, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sunil Wettimuny (born 1949), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Eupithecia albirivata

Eupithecia albirivata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru and Ecuador.
# What Every Girl Should Know (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
What Every Girl Should Know is an album recorded by Doris Day in December, 1959 and issued by Columbia Records on March 21, 1960 as catalog number CS-8234. Doris Day was backed by Harry Zimmerman's Orchestra.
The album was combined with Day's 1961 album, I Have Dreamed, on a compact disc, issued in 2001.

## Track listing

The tracks on the album were:

## Personnel

* Doris Day - vocals
* Harry Zimmerman - conductor
* Ted Coconis - artwork
# White Trash Superstar

White Trash Superstar is the first studio album released by Alabama rock group Lynam. White Trash Superstar was re-released on iTunes in 2008. The song "The Party Starts Now" appeared on the soundtrack to the 2004 movie Catch That Kid.
# Whangaroa County

Whangaroa County was one of the counties of New Zealand on the North Island. In 1989 it became part of the Far North District Council when amalgamated with the Mangonui, Hokianga and Bay of Islands counties, and the Kaitaia and Kaikohe boroughs.
# Whangarei Steam and Model Railway Club

The Whangarei Steam and Model Railway Club Inc. was formed in 1978 for the purpose of acquiring, preserving, and operating vintage steam and diesel trains for the education and enjoyment of club members and the general public, the railway operates on Museum Live Days and special occasions over its own 0.8-kilometer (0.50 mi) main track. The club has in its care two Peckett steam locomotives (one from 1924 and one from 1955), a Union Foundry, one Bagnall diesel loco, a Drewry and a Price diesel shunters.

## Locomotives and Rolling Stock
### Locomotives

| Key: | In service | In service, Mainline Certified | Under overhaul/restoration | Stored | Static display | Scrapped |
| Number | Builder | Builder's number | Year built | Arrived in Whangārei | Notes |
| Bagnall 3132 | W. G. Bagnall | 3132 | 1958 | 2005 | Built for Portland Cement and classified as PC 10. Withdrawn in 1990 and sold to Kamo Engineering for storage. It was then purchased by the club in 2005 and is stored. |
| Drewry 2722 | Drewry | 2722 | 1960 | 2008 | Built for Portland Cement and classified as PC 12. Withdrawn in 1990 and purchased by the club. It has been named "Johnny" in preservation. |
| Peckett 1664 | Peckett & Sons | 1664 | 1924 | 1970 | Built for Wilsons's Portland Cement and classified as WPC 5. Purchased by the club in 1970. Placed on display in a public park until 1987, when it was placed into storage at the railway and is currently awaiting restoration. |
| Peckett 2157 | Peckett & Sons | 2157 | 1955 | 1978 | Built for Wilsons's Portland Cement and classified as WPC 4. Purchased by the club in 1977. Used at Whangārei until being taken out of service for a complete restoration. This was completed in 2006 with a new boiler. It is notable for being the last imported steam locomotive into New Zealand. It has been named "Seymour" in preservation. |
| Price 200 | A & G Price | 200 | 1961 | 2005 | Built for Pacific Steel, Ōtāhuhu in 1961. In 1962 it was sold to NZ Farmers Fertiliser, Whangarei. Used until 2003 when it was placed in storage. In 2005 it was purchased by the club and is operational mainly on work trains. |
| Union 44 | Union Foundry | 44 | 1970 | n/a | Built for Northland Farmers Fertiliser. It was then purchased by the club and is used as a shunter. |

## Trams

Whangarei Steam and Model Railway Club has two 900 mm or 2 ft 11+7⁄16 in gauge former Lisbon trams 520 and 526 acquired by Dave Harre for Heritage Trams for Henderson, Auckland project he was promoting, having previously stored in Aspen, Colorado for another promoted tramway. One of the Lisbon tram bodies was restored by Mr Harre's group prior to the Henderson project (2003-2013) being abandoned and the trams being acquired by the Whangarei Steam Group, which are converting the two trams to 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge and building an operating tramway attraction.
# Wheeler, Oregon

Wheeler, Oregon may refer to:
* Wheeler, Tillamook County, Oregon, a city in the U.S. state of Oregon
* Wheeler, Wheeler County, Oregon, a former city in Wheeler County, Oregon
# White Hills (Inyo County)

The White Hills are a mountain range in the Mojave Desert, east of U.S. Route 395 in southern Inyo County, California.
The White Hills are in the general region of the Coso Range, east of the Scodie Mountains and Sierra Nevadas, and south of the Owens Lake basin.
# White Hills, Tasmania

White Hills is a semi-rural locality and town in the local government areas of Launceston and Northern Midlands, in the Northern and Central regions of Tasmania. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-east of the city of Launceston. The 2016 census determined a population of 182 for the state suburb of White Hills.

## History

The name is believed to be related to the large number of white cockatoos in the area when it was first settled. It was gazetted as a locality in 1959.

## Geography

The North Esk River passes through the north-east corner and forms most of the northern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route C401 route (Blessington Road) enters from the north-west and runs through the locality and town before exiting to the south-east. The C412 route (White Hills Road) starts at an intersection with C401 in the north-west and exits to the south-west. The C414 route (Sawpit Hill Road) starts at an intersection with C401 in the south-east and exits to the south-east.
# Muhammad Sa'id al-Sakkar

Muhammad Sa'id al-Saggar (Arabic: محمد سعيد الصكار) (French: Mohammed Saïd Saggar) (born 25 April 1934, Miqdadiyah) was an Iraqi poet and calligrapher. He was born in Miqdadiyah in the Diyala Governorate in 1934. He used to be a painter; he ran a publishing house in Paris since 1978, and has been a journalist since 1955. He published his literature and critical articles in many newspapers and magazines. He has published over 14 books of poetry, theatre, the short story, linguistics, art, and other disciplines. He is arguably the most distinguished Iraqi artist-calligrapher in the 21st century. al-Saggar died in Paris on March 23, 2014.

## Life

al-Saggar was born in 1934 in Miqdadiyah, east of Baghdad, but grew up in Basra, a governate in southern Iraq. Basra remained visible in al-Saggar's works, starting with his first poetry collection Rain (1962) and An Orange in the Surah of Water (1968), as well as his many paintings, which made him a prominent present-day calligrapher and artisan. The Iraqi artist has resided in France since 1978; he chose it when he was forced into exile and had more time to work on his art works in his studio. In his long professional career, al-Saggar practiced journalism as an editor, calligrapher, and designer since 1955.

## Works

His collections of poetry include:
* Rain; 1962
* An Orange in the Surah of Water; 1968
* The Complete Works of Poetry
* A Collection in French; 1995
His publications include:
* Arabic Calligraphy for Youth
* The Days of Abd al-Haqq al-Baghdadi
* The Pen and What Has Been Written
* The Plight of Mahmoud al-Shahid

## Awards

al-Saggar has received several awards, most notably the Architectural Heritage Award, which he received in recognition of his design of the Mecca Gate. The Arab World Institute honored al-Saggar on 17 March. "[al-Sakkar was] one of the most outstanding representatives of modern Arabic calligraphy," said Jack Lang, President of the Arab World Institute and former French Minister of Culture.
al-Saggar created the "Focused Arabic Alphabet" 40 years ago in an attempt to simplify Arabic script for the developments of digital printing systems. Thanks to this innovation, the first informatics applications were launched, enabling computer designers to design various Arabic texts currently in use.
# Euphrasia gibbsiae

Euphrasia gibbsiae is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Euphrasia. It is native to Victoria and Tasmania in Australia. Species in this genus may be called eyebright.
Euphrasia gibbsiae was formally described by G.E. Du Rietz in Field Notes of Tasmanian Plants collected by H.F.Comber 1929/30 There are a number of subspecies currently recognised:
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. comberi (Du Rietz) W.R.Barker
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. discolor W.R.Barker - described in 1982 based on the type specimen collected from near Cradle Mountain in Tasmania in 1971.
* Euphrasia gibbsiae Du Rietz subsp. gibbsiae
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. microdonta W.R.Barker - described from plant material collected from Dove Lake near Cradle Mountain.
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. psilantherea (F.Muell.) W.R.Barker
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. pulvinestris W.R.Barker, described in 1982 based on the type specimen collected from Mount Field National Park in Tasmania in 1971.
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. subglabrifolia (Du Rietz) W.R.Barker, described in 1948 based on the type specimen collected from Mount Mueller, Victoria in 1892. It occurs in sphagnum bogs and wet heathland on the Baw Baw plateau in Victoria.
* Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. wellingtonensis W.R.Barker, described in 1982 based on plant material collected from moorland on the summit of Mount Wellington in Tasmania.
# White X'mas (KAT-TUN song)

"White X'mas" is the eighth single by Japanese boy band, KAT-TUN, and their second from their fourth studio album, Break the Records: By You & For You. It was released in Japan on December 3, 2008, and became KAT-TUN's eleventh consecutive number one record and eighth number one single on the Oricon charts, respectively.

## Single information

The single was released in a limited capacity for the Christmas season from its release date to December 26, 2008 in two pressings. The first press edition came with a DVD featuring a short film about the making of the single's music video, the music video itself and a twenty-page photo booklet while the regular limited edition included the single's instrumental track. Both pressings featured alternate jacket artwork. The single was also made available for download via Chaku-Uta via Japanese DWANGO websites from November 19, 2008, to December 2, 2008. DWANGO also began airing a preview of the track's music video on November 19.
The single was KAT-TUN's first holiday-themed song to be released commercially, their second ballad to be released as a single since "Bokura no Machi de" in 2006 and their second consecutive single with no tie-ins to endorsements or television dramas. It is also the first KAT-TUN record to be released in South Korea, when it became available in stores on December 17, 2008. White X'mas is certified Platinum by RIAJ for shipment of 250,000 copies. In 2010, CDTV announced "Your Most Beloved Winter Songs of 2000s" ranking and White X'Mas topped the ranking.

## Promotion

KAT-TUN performed the song live on television for the first time on Music Station on November 21, 2008, and returned the week after on November 28 for an encore performance. M-ste also invited the group for the third consecutive week on December 5, 2008. The group also performed their song on Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ (on December 1), their own variety show Cartoon KAT-TUN (December 3) and Utaban (December 4). Yuichi Nakamaru paid a visit to Shounen Club on December 14 and performed the song live with NEWS' Keiichiro Koyama and Kanjani∞'s Ryuhei Maruyama as part of a special medley which included "Don't U Ever Stop" and "Lips". The group were invited to perform on NTV's "Best Artist 2009" year-end special on December 16. Other subsequent performances of the song were on the group's own variety show, Cartoon KAT-TUN, on December 24 and Music Station year-end special, Super Live, on December 26 where they sang the song as part of a medley including "Don't U Ever Stop". The last performance of the song in 2008 took place at Shounen Club Premium on December 28.

## Chart performance and sales
### Sales and certifications

| Country | Provider | Sales | Certification |
| Japan | RIAJ | 291,184 | Platinum |

## Track listing

* Limited edition track listing
* DVD track listing
* "White X'mas" (music video)
* "White X'mas" (making of)
# Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?

Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego? is a series of three video games utilising Google Earth released as tie-ins to the animated series released in the same year. To develop the series, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt partnered with Google. The games utilize the Google Earth software, and runs as an add-on that can be played by clicking the icon of Carmen Sandiego. The game is played by Google's Chrome web browser on a PC, or with the Google Earth app on iOS and Android devices. It aims to be a reimagining of the original 1985 video game, using Google Earth.

## Development

The game was born from a pitch from the Google team called Brand Studio Experiments Group, which aims to find novel or innovative ways to use Google technology. Some of the team's background in game development led to game-related pitches. Noting that Google Earth had been used to host guided tours and geo quizzes, they felt it would be an ideal tool to house a geography game, and Creative Engineer JK Kafalas pitched Carmen Sandiego due to an affection for the series growing up.
The team began working on a demo in the Summer of 2017. They taught themselves Keyhole Markup Language, and pulled some graphics from YouTube Let's Plays of the Super Nintendo edition. The demo received an "overwhelmingly positive" responsive from Google Earth staff, who agreed to pursue it. The team pitched it to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) - the current rights holders - in early 2018, just as they were finishing up with their relaunch of the Carmen Sandiego franchise featuring an animated series, a live-action film, books, in-school outreach. For this reason they were very enthusiastic. HMH divulged that the new incarnation of Carmen would be as a "roguish heroine, rather than the criminal mastermind" that players knew her as, and encouraged them to add this narrative to their games. Other than that, they were very flexible, and contributed with resources and design.

## Games

* Carmen Sandiego: The Crown Jewels Caper
* Carmen Sandiego: The Tutankhamun's Mask Caper
* Carmen Sandiego: The Keys to the Kremlin Caper

## Reception

The Verge thought the "pixel art is charming", though it missed the lack of sound. Time felt the games were evidence that the "immortal Carmen Sandiego is still accessible for the next generation of kids". According to Business Insider, the series' announcement "triggered waves of nostalgia".
The games won the award for "Family & Kids" at the 2020 Webby Awards.
# Pollex sulawesii

Pollex sulawesii is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Sulawesi in Indonesia.