OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Wolstenholme

Mark Andrew Wolstenholme (born 20 October 1979) is an English cricketer. Wolstenholme is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Northampton, Northamptonshire.
Wolstenholme represented the Northamptonshire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Wiltshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in five List A matches, the last of which came against the Leicestershire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his five List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 18. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 9 wickets at a bowling average of 19.66, with a single five-wicket haul which gave him best figures of 5/41.
He currently plays club cricket for Northampton Saints Cricket Club in the Northamptonshire Cricket League. In 2011, he played Minor counties cricket for Dorset.
His brother, John, played first-class cricket for Northamptonshire and List A cricket for the Northamptonshire Cricket Board.
# Pietro Marini

Pietro Marini (5 October 1794 - 19 August 1863) was a Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

Pietro Marini was born in 1794 in Rome, in what was then the Papal States. He was the son of Neapolitan architect Francesco Saverio Marini and Irene De Dominicis. Marini was baptised in the patriarchal Vatican basilica in 1794; his godfather was Cardinal Gregorio Barnaba Chiaramonti, O.S.B.Cas., the future Pope Pius VII. Marini is an ancestor of Cardinal Niccolò Marini.
Marini studied letters and philosophy at the Pontifical Roman Seminary from 1804 to 1810; then, at La Sapienza University, Rome, obtaining a doctorate ad honorem in utroque iure (both canon and civil law) on 24 July 1816. He also obtained the title of advocate at the Roman Curia.
Marini served as a civil assessor of the province of the Romagna from 1817 to 1820; before being named patrician of Ravenna by the city in 1820. He received the ecclesiastical tonsure in 1821. After this he became referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signatura of Justice and of Grace on 9 September 1821. He was created Domestic prelate of His Holiness. From March 1822 he served as a relator of the Sacred Congregation for Good Government. He was also a member of the Congregation of the Fabric of Saint Peter's Basilica. He served as auditor of Cardinal Camerlengo Bartolomeo Pacca from 1823 to 1824. He was an honorary member of the literary Academy of San Luca from 1824, a voting member of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Justice, 1824-1825, an Auditor of the Apostolic Chamber, and Auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota (8 October 1826). He was appointed governor of Rome, vice-camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church and director general of police on 22 April 1845, serving until 21 December 1846.
He was ordained to the priesthood on 27 May 1844. On 21 December 1846 he was made a Cardinal-Deacon, receiving the galero on 23 December 1846 and being given the deaconary of San Nicola in Carcere on 12 April 1847. His cardinalitial motto was Ne quid nimis. Cardinal Marini served as apostolic legate in the province of Forlì (29 October 1847), Prefect of the economy of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide and president of the Camera degli Spoglie (18 March 1852), Protector of the city of Urbino (5 June 1852), Protector of the city of Forlimpopoli (9 June 1856), Prefect of the Tribunal of the Signature of Justice (3 February 1858), Protector of the city of Fabriano (4 December 1858). He resided in the Collegio San Carlo ai Catinari.
He died on 19 August 1863 in Rome. After lying in state in the church of San Carlo ai Catinari, the funeral took place on 24 August 1863, with Pope Pius IX participating. He is buried in his deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere.
# William Calderwood

William Calderwood may refer to:
* William Calderwood, Lord Polton, Scottish lord of session
* William Leadbetter Calderwood, Scottish marine biologist
# Rzędowice

Rzędowice may refer to the following places:
* Rzędowice, Miechów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Rzędowice, Proszowice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Rzędowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# List of cyclists in the 1942 Vuelta a España

For the 1942 Vuelta a España, the field consisted of 40 riders; 18 finished the race.
Legend :
| No. | Starting number worn by the rider during the Vuelta |
| Pos. | Position in the general classification |
| DNF | Denotes a rider who did not finish |
| No. | Name | Nationality | Pos. |
| 1 | Fermo Camellini | Italy | 10 |
| 2 | Celestino Camilla [fr] | Italy | 16 |
| 3 | Pierre Brambilla | Italy | 17 |
| 4 | Georges Meunier | France | DNF |
| 5 | René Vietto | France | 14 |
| 6 | Dante Gianello | France | DNF |
| 7 | Victor Cosson | France | DNF |
| 8 | Louis Thiétard | France | 15 |
| 9 | Lucien Lauk | France | DNF |
| 10 | Antonio Andres Sancho [es] | Spain | 3 |
| 11 | Joaquín Olmos | Spain | 13 |
| 12 | Juan Gimeno | Spain | 4 |
| 13 | José Botanch | Spain | 9 |
| 14 | José Campama | Spain | DNF |
| 15 | Julián Berrendero | Spain | 1 |
| 16 | Antonio Martin | Spain | DNF |
| 17 | José Jabardo | Spain | 6 |
| 18 | Vicente Carretero [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 19 | Miguel Monzon | Spain | DNF |
| 20 | Fermín Trueba | Spain | DNF |
| 21 | Isidro Bejarano [ca] | Spain | 8 |
| 22 | Cipriano Elys | Spain | 5 |
| 23 | Diego Chafer [it] | Spain | 2 |
| 24 | Manuel Capella [ca] | Spain | DNF |
| 25 | Vicente Miró [fr] | Spain | 12 |
| 26 | Alberto Carrasco | Spain | 11 |
| 27 | Antonio Escuriet | Spain | DNF |
| 28 | Agustin Miro [ca] | Spain | DNF |
| 29 | Andres Canals | Spain | DNF |
| 30 | Andres Martorell | Spain | DNF |
| 31 | Enrique Laguna | Spain | DNF |
| 32 | Martin Abadia [ca] | Spain | DNF |
| 33 | Antonio Destrieux [ca] | Spain | 18 |
| 34 | Benito Cabestreros | Spain | DNF |
| 35 | Jose Cano | Spain | DNF |
| 36 | Delio Rodríguez | Spain | 7 |
| 37 | Luis Goicoechea | Spain | DNF |
| 38 | Ricardo Vila | Spain | DNF |
| 39 | Félix Vidaurreta [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 40 | Bonifacio Arribas | Spain | DNF |
# Lampanyctus nobilis

Lampanyctus nobilis, the noble lampfish, is a species of lanternfish.
# Cape Town & District Gas, Light & Coke v Director of Valuations

Cape Town & District Gas, Light & Coke Co, Ltd v Director of Valuations is an important case in South African law. It was heard in the Cape Provincial Division by De Villiers JP and Searle J on August 5, 1949, with judgment on August 30. P. Charles appeared for the appellant and HG Lawrence KC for the respondent.

## Facts

In 1903, the appellant company had built, on a concrete foundation sunk four feet below surface level, a heavy steel structure for the purpose
* of storing gas generated in a building some distance from it; and
* of supplying such gas for consumption to the public.
The gas holder was not affixed to the soil by any mechanical means; its affixation was entirely due to its sheer weight resting upon the concrete foundation. It appeared that the company intended using it as long as it continued to function efficiently.

## Judgment

In an appeal under section 67 of Ordinance 26 of 1944 (Cape), the court held that the gasometer was immovable property. The court held further that it was a "structural improvement" within section 45(h) of the Ordinance, although quaere whether the structure was also a "building" within the meaning of sub-section (b) of section 45.
# Lonwolwol

Lonwolwol was a village on the island Ambrym in Vanuatu.

## Destruction

The village had a hospital that was destroyed in a volcanic eruption in 1913. As a result of the eruption a new lake called Lake Fanteng has been formed partially on the site of the former village.
# Beverley Pearson Murphy

Beverley E. Pearson Murphy, MD, FRSC (1929 – 2020) was a Canadian endocrinologist and professor emeritus at McGill University.
Born in Toronto, she earned a B.A. in science from the University of Toronto in 1952, followed by an M.D. in 1956. She earned a masters’ degree in Experimental Medicine at McGill University in 1960, completing her residency at the Royal Victoria Hospital, and was awarded a PhD in Investigative Medicine from McGill in 1964.
In the 1950s, she discovered new methods for measuring steroid hormones such as cortisol. This work continued to be cited for decades.
She taught at McGill from 1964, and later was senior obstetrician and gynecologist at Montreal General Hospital, where she also served as director of the Reproductive Physiology Unit from 1972 to 1994.
She developed a standard method for the measurement of thyroxine, a technique which was in use for many years. Her paper on this topic was one of the 100 most-cited papers in 1980, making her one of the few women scientists routinely being cited at the time.
She was elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation in 1969. She was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1989. She was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Award from the Canadian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism and the Distinguished Investigator Award from the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression.

## Selected works

* Pattee, Chauncey J.; Engelberg, William; Murphy, Beverley Pearson (1 March 1963). "Simple Method for the Determination of Plasma Corticoids". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 23 (3): 293–300.
* Murphy, Beverley Pearson (1 July 1965). "The determination of thyroxine by competitive protein-binding analysis employing an anion-exchange resin and radiothyroxine". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 66 (1): 161–167.
* Murphy, Beverley E. Pearson (1 July 1967). "Some Studies of the Protein-Binding of Steroids and Their Application to the Routine Micro and Ultramicro Measurement of Various Steroids in Body Fluids by Competitive Protein-Binding Radioassay". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 27 (7): 973–990.
* Diez D'aux, Robert C.; Pearson Murphy, Beverley E. (1 November 1972). "Steroid Levels in the Human Fetus: Cortisol and Cortisone". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 35 (5): 678–683.
* Pearson Murphy, B. E., Dhar, V., Ghadirian, A. M., Chouinard, G., & Keller, R. (1991). Response to steroid suppression in major depression resistant to antidepressant therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11(2), 121–126.
* Allison, Cyndie M.; Hu, Fen-Yun; Steinberg, Susanne I.; Pearson Murphy, Beverley E. (1 December 2001). "Neuroactive Ring A-Reduced Metabolites of Progesterone in Human Plasma during Pregnancy: Elevated Levels of 5α-Dihydroprogesterone in Depressed Patients during the Latter Half of Pregnancy". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 86 (12): 5981–5987.
# Pigeon Run

Pigeon Run may refer to:
* Pigeon Run (Sullivan Branch), a tributary of Sullivan Branch in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
* Pigeon Run, Ohio, an unincorporated community
# Fran Lew

Fran Lew is an American master portrait artist (born 1946). She is a contemporary realist, trained in academic classical realism. Lew's style of portraiture combines traditional techniques of the Old Masters with her own contemporary vision.

## Biography

Lew comes from a family of artists. She began drawing at her father's side at the age of three. Her formal studies earned her an MFA degree from Boston University. She did her postgraduate work in Venice, Italy at the Palazzo Grassi International Center for Painting and Design. In New York City, she studied at the Art Students League with masters Daniel Greene, Robert Beverly Hale and John Howard Sanden.
Lew later moved to White Plains, New York, where she studied under the mentorship of the late Cesare Borgia. Borgia was himself a student of Frank Reilly. Lew herself has been influenced by the Reilly principles of painting. This influence is evident at all of her exhibits, among which were portraits and figures at the Columbus Club and Grand Central Art Galleries in New York City.
Lew was represented by the Grand Central Art Galleries, which closed in 1994. Many of the Grand Central Art Galleries records are archived at the Smithsonian Institution.

## Museum and other collections

Among other places, her work can be found at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Washington, D.C.; Cornell Museum of Art & American Culture, Delray Beach Florida; Sherwin Miller Museum, Tulsa Oklahoma; Maitland Art Center, Maitland, Florida; State of Israel Collection, Tel Aviv, Israel; and the Brooklyn Historical Society, Brooklyn New York, Chuck Jones Gallery Costa Mesa California.

## Awards

* Gold Medal, Knickerbocker Artists, 1984
* Thora M. Jensen Portrait Award, Hudson Valley Art Assn., 1985
* Sharon Ortlip Memorial Award, Salmagundi Club, 1985
* Anna Hyatt Huntington Bronze Medal, First Place Graphic, Catherine Lorillard Wolfe Art Club, 1986
* Crescent Cardboard Company, Corporate Prize, American Artist Magazine Golden Anniversary National Competition, 1987
* Solo Award-Best Show, Pen & Brush Club Oil Exhibit, 1987
* Margaret Dole Portrait Award, Catherine Lorillard Wolfe Art Club, 1988
# William Ailes House

The William Ailes House (a.k.a. "Bellevue") is a historic house in Natchez, Mississippi.

## Location

It is located at 657 South Canal Street in Natchez, Mississippi.

## History

It was built by Thomas Bowen in the 1850s in the Greek Revival architectural style.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings since March 12, 1980.
# 1867 East Sydney colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Sydney on 20 March 1867 because Charles Cowper resigned due to financial difficulties.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 23 February 1867 | Charles Cowper resigned. |
| 1 March 1867 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 18 March 1867 | Nominations |
| 20 March 1867 | Polling day |
| 25 March 1867 | Return of writ |

## Result

1867 East Sydney by-election Wednesday 20 March :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Marshall Burdekin (elected) | Marshall Burdekin (elected) | 2,025 | 60.0 |
| Walter Renny | Walter Renny | 1,350 | 40.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,375 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 3,375 | 38.9 |
# Sam Kilburn

Sam Kilburn (16 October 1868 – 25 September 1940) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, against Essex at Bradford Park Avenue, in 1896.
# Lampanyctus intricarius

Lampanyctus intricarius is a species of lanternfish.
# Biendongella

Biendongella is a genus of fish in the subfamily Gobionellinae native to the South China Sea. The generic name is formed by adding the diminutive suffix ella to the Vietnamese name for the South China Sea, Bien Dong.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Biendongella hemilissa Prokofiev, 2015
* Biendongella iljini Prokofiev, 2015
# Lochis Madonna

Lochis Madonna may refer to:
* Lochis Madonna (Bellini)
* Lochis Madonna (Crivelli)
* Lochis Madonna (Titian)
# Caladenia discoidea

Caladenia discoidea, commonly known as the dancing spider orchid, antelope orchid or bee orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is distinguished by its horizontally arranged flowers and unusually short sepals and petals.

## Description

Caladenia discoidea has a single leaf, 8–18 mm (0.3–0.7 in) long, about 8 mm (0.3 in) wide and hairy on both surfaces. The flower stem is 90–450 mm (4–20 in) long and bears 1 to 4 flowers, each 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and wide. The flowers are oriented horizontally, are yellow and green with red stripes, have very short petals and sepals and a rounded, fringed labellum with dark calli. Flowers appear between August and early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia discoidea was first described by John Lindley in 1840 in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet is "from the Latin discoideus (rounded blade and thickened margin), alluding to the rounded labellum shape".

## Distribution and habitat

The dancing spider orchid is widespread in the drier areas of the south-west between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay, growing in woodland, sometimes on the edges of salt lakes. It occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of Western Australia.

## Conservation

Caladenia discoidea is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Cultural reference

This species was featured on an Australian postage stamp in 2014.
# New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack

New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack (1990), also known as New Era II, was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the use of quotations from the works of L. Ron Hubbard in a critical biography of him, A Piece of Blue Sky, written by former Scientologist and academic Jon Atack, was legal fair use under the U.S. Copyright Act, allowing the publication to go forwards after it had been blocked by District Court for the Southern District of New York Judge Louis L. Stanton (729 F. Supp. 992).
The case arose when the publisher of the biography, Carol Publishing Group, was sued by New Era Publications (a subsidiary of the Church of Scientology), the exclusive licensee of Hubbard's works, for copyright infringement. The district court granted a permanent injunction pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65, ordering that "[A Piece of Blue Sky] may not be published in its present form", finding that the book's use of passages from Hubbard's published body of work were not protected "fair use" under 17 U.S.C. § 107.$^{:696}$
The Second Circuit reversed the District Court for the Southern District of New York's decision, authored by Judge Louis L. Stanton, revoking his injunction and ruling that all four fair use factors as enumerated in § 107 favored Carol Publishing Group, and that its use was fair. The court held that the book was a critical biography, and thus fit "comfortably within" the statutory categories of uses illustrative of uses that can be fair.$^{:696}$ The court also held that the author's use of material "to enrich" his biography was protected fair use, even though "[the] publisher anticipate[s] profits." Finally, the court held that the book's use of Hubbard's works did not have any effect on the market for the copyrighted works: indeed, the court noted that the book was just as likely to increase the market for Hubbard's works; and even were such economic harm to occur, it:
   would not result from unfair infringement forbidden by the copyright laws, but rather from a convincing work that effectively criticizes Hubbard, the very type of work that the Copyright Act was designed to protect and encourage.
Judge Wilfred Feinberg wrote the opinion of the Court; he was joined in it by fellow circuit judges George C. Pratt and John M. Walker Jr.$^{:152}$

## Legacy

The court's decision has been cited by other courts in discussions of the issue of fair use in U.S. copyright law. As a favorable decision for authors, it was cited by the petitioners in Andy Warhol Fdn. v. Goldsmith.
Response to the decision among academics has been more negative as the decision's sweeping effects on unpublished manuscripts created unique challenges for archivists and librarians:$^{:156}$ by creating a legal difference between published and unpublished works, even if the unpublished works are available freely in libraries or other archives, New Era, along with Salinger, have created legal issues for historians.$^{:697}$
# Kono Ai ni Oyogi Tsukarete mo/Boy

"Kono Ai ni Oyogi Tsukarete mo/Boy (この愛に泳ぎ疲れても/Boy)" is the 11th single by Zard and released 2 February 1994 under B-Gram Records label. The single debuted at #1 rank first week. It charted for 15 weeks and sold over 887,000 copies.
The double side single "Boy" is also a famous soft rock song by Izumi Sakai, it's a huge change from the first song "Kono Ai Ni Oyogi Tsukarete mo" which has a strong bass, electric guitar these rock symbols. "Boy" shows the quiet side of Izumi Sakai or the ZARD band, it been selected by fans in almost all compilation albums of ZARD.

## Track list

All songs are written by Izumi Sakai and arranged by Masao Akashi
* Kono Ai ni Oyogi Tsukarete mo (この愛に泳ぎ疲れても)
** composer: Tetsurō Oda
*** the song was used in Fuji TV drama Ai to Giwaku no Suspense as opening song
* Boy
** composer: Seiichiro Kuribayashi
*** the song was used in Yomiuri TV program Natsu no Niwa The Friends as ending song
* Kono Ai ni Oyogi Tsukarete mo (この愛に泳ぎ疲れても)(original karaoke)
* Boy (original karaoke)
# Adriaen van Diest

Adriaen van Diest (1655–1704) was a Dutch painter, who worked in England.

## Life

He was born at the Hague in 1655, the son of Jeronymus van Diest, a painter of sea-pieces, by whom he was instructed in the art. When he was seventeen years old he moved to London, where he was employed by Granville, Earl of Bath, for whom he painted several views and ruins in the west of England. He also painted portraits, but did not meet with much encouragement, although his pictures, particularly his landscapes, possess considerable merit; as a proof of which Horace Walpole states that there were seven pictures by Van Diest in Sir Peter Lely's collection. He etched several landscapes from his own designs, in a slight, masterly style. Van Diest died in London in 1704.
Unfortunately for his reputation, he is generally known by his worst pictures, which are frequently found in old houses, on wainscots, or over doors, and are executed in a hasty manner, with much mountainous background.
# Plazas (surname)

Plazas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristina Plazas (born 1969), Spanish actress
* Jessica Plazas (born 2002), Colombian tennis player
# Nonka

Nonka is a town in the Boussouma Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 571.
# Bieneck

Bieneck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hellmuth Bieneck [de] (1887-1972), German general of aviation
* Elisabeth Bieneck-Roos [de] (1925-2017), German painter
* Victoria Bieneck [de], German volleyball player
# Roger Medearis

Roger Medearis (March 6, 1920 – July 5, 2001) was an American Regionalist painter.

## Career

He was a student of Thomas Hart Benton while at the Kansas City Art Institute in the late 1930s and took up the technique of egg tempera painting, a rediscovered medium popular with Regionalists. Benton introduced Medearis to the Associated American Artists Gallery in New York City, from which he sold a portrait of his grandmother, Godly Susan, now in the collection of the Smithsonian Museum of American Art.
After World War II, Regionalist art fell out of fashion, replaced by Abstract Expressionism. Unable to sell his works, Medearis stopped painting. In 1966, Philip Desind, a Maryland art dealer, discovered Medearis' work and encouraged him to return to painting. Medearis painted new works until his death in 2001.
Medearis' paintings and lithographs can be found in the collections of the Butler Institute of American Art, the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian Museum of American Art. He also has a painting hanging next to one of Thomas Hart Benton at the Huntington Library in San Marino, CA. His later years were spent in San Marino with his wife and children.