OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kyle Bagwell

Kyle Bagwell (born 1961) is an American economics professor. He is known for contributions to industrial organization and international trade.

## Education

Bagwell received a B.S. in Economics and a B.A. in Mathematics, both from Southern Methodist University, in 1983; and a Ph.D. in Economics from Stanford University, in 1986, working under the supervision of Michael H. Riordan.

## Academic career

Bagwell is the Donald L. Lucas Endowed Professor in Economics at Stanford University. He held previous academic appointments at Columbia University and Northwestern University.

## Honors

Bagwell was elected Fellow for the Econometric Society in 2005.

## Research contributions and publications

Bagwell has published over 50 papers in specialized economics journals, on topics including trade agreements; competition and cooperation under private information; collusion; advertising and pricing with asymmetric information. Several of these have been widely cited and reprinted in various scholarly collections. Together with Robert Staiger, he is also the author of The Economics of the World Trading System (MIT Press, 2002).

## Professional and public service

Bagwell served as Editor of the RAND Journal of Economics from 1996-2002.
# Persinger

Persinger may refer to:

## Places

* Persinger, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States
* Persinger House is a historic home located at Covington, Alleghany County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1757, and enlarged in 1888.
* Persinger Creek, a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia

## People

* Greg Persinger (born 1978), American curler
* Holt Persinger, American politician from Georgia
* Louis Persinger (1887–1966), American violinist and pianist
* Michael Persinger (1945–2018), cognitive neuroscience researcher and university professor with over 200 peer-reviewed publications
* Mildred Persinger (born in Roanoke, Virginia, 1918–2018), American feminist and international activist for non-governmental organizations (NGO)
* Raymond Persinger (born 1959), American artist. Best known for his large bronze sculptures, Persinger runs the sculpture program at the Laguna College of Art and Design (LCAD).
* Vicky Persinger (born 1992), American curler
# Fluvidona

Fluvidona is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Tateidae. Fluvidona species are endemic to northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, Australia.

## Species

The genus Fluvidona includes the following 7 species:
* Fluvidona anodonta (Hedley & Musson, 1892)
* Fluvidona dorrigoensis Miller, Ponder & Clark, 1999
* †Fluvidona dulvertonensis (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
* Fluvidona griffithsi Miller, Ponder & Clark, 1999
* Fluvidona orphana Miller, Ponder & Clark, 1999
* Fluvidona petterdi E. A. Smith, 1882
* Fluvidona simsoniana Brazier, 1875
# Bernard Odhiambo

Bernard Odhiambo is a Kenyan former international footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Odhiambo played club football for Gor Mahia and Sofapaka.
He earned two international caps for Kenya between 2001 and 2002.
# Kistefos

Kistefos is a privately owned investment company owned by Christen Sveaas and led by CEO Tom Ruud. The company comprises wholly owned and part-owned industrial companies within offshore, shipping, and IT, as well as strategic investments in various listed and unlisted companies, principally within banking/ finance, telecommunications and property.
The company dates back to 1889 when Sveaas' family founded the lumber mill Kistefos Træsliberi.
# Denktaş

Denktaş is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rauf Denktaş (1924–2012), President of the Turkish Republic of Cyprus
* Serdar Denktaş (born 1959), Turkish Cypriot politician and son of Rauf Denktaş
# Petit motet

The petit motet ("little motet") was a genre of domestic sacred chamber music popular in France during the baroque era. It was the sacred counterpart of the secular cantata, and small-scale counterpart of the grand motet.
# Gardiner Peak Lookout

The Gardiner Peak Lookout, on Gardiner Peak in the West Fork District of Bitterroot National Forest, near Darby, Idaho, was built in 1953. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It is a 1936-pattern L-4 lookout.
It is a staffed lookout. It is on Gardiner Peak, above the Selway River, within the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area on the boundary between the Nez Perce National Forest and the Bitterroot National Forest.
It is at elevation of 6,597 feet (2,011 m).
# Sailing He

Sailing He from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to subwavelength photonics.
# Ghissignies

Ghissignies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Ghissignies | The arms of Ghissignies are blazoned : Azure, semy de lys Or dimidiated with Vert, a fess argent. (Ghissignies and Haspres use the same arms.) |
# Lord commander

Lord commander may refer to:
* Lord Commander Eidolon, a character from Warhammer 40,000
* Jeor Mormont, a Lord Commander of the Night's Watch in A Song of Ice and Fire
* Jon Snow, a Lord Commander of the Night's Watch in A Song of Ice and Fire
# Westbury, Cayuga County, New York

43°12′53″N 76°42′39″W﻿ / ﻿43.21472°N 76.71083°W﻿ / 43.21472; -76.71083 Westbury is a hamlet on the border of the Town of Victory in Cayuga County and the Town of Butler in Wayne County, New York, United States. It is located four miles (6 km) south of the Village of Red Creek and six miles (10 km) east of the Village of Wolcott, at an elevation of 400 feet (122 m). The primary cross roads where the hamlet is located are Westbury Cut-off Road (CR 267), Westbury Road (CR 266, CR 268) and Victory Road (CR 108). N.Y. Route 370 passes just west of Westbury. The hamlet is a short drive from N.Y. Route 104, N.Y. Route 104A and Ridge Road (CR 163).
Butler Correctional Facility, a New York State medium security prison, was located just west of the hamlet. It closed on July 26, 2014.
# Roy Rayon

Roy Rayon (born 20 June 1959) is a Jamaican singer who has won the Jamaica Independence Festival Popular Song Competition four times.

## Biography

Born in Westmoreland, Rayon moved to Kingston at the age of 16, and studied at the Jamaica School of Drama. He was a member of the Unique Vision band from 1981 to 1986, also managing the band, and also toured with the Fabulous Five Inc. band.
He is best known for his success in the Festival song contest, which he has entered many times since his first entry in 1983 (with "Festival Train"), first winning in 1985 with "Love Fever", written by Asley "Grub" Cooper. He won again in 1987 with another Cooper composition, "Give Thanks and Praises", celebrating 25 years of Jamaican independence, and for a third time in 1991 with "Come Rock". He won for the fourth time in 2008 with "Rise and Shine", winning the $1,000,000 first prize. Rayon's success in the Popular Song Competition has led to him being dubbed 'Mr. Festival'.
Rayon has also acted as a judge on the Digicel Rising Stars talent show.
In 2012 he released an album compiling his Competition entries.

## Discography

* Trash and ready (1985)
* Country Boy Gone International (2003), Country Boy
* Rise Up Mighty People (2012)
# RAAF Station Mascot

RAAF Station Mascot was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) station which operated from Sydney's civilian aerodrome at Mascot, New South Wales, during the Second World War.

## History

No. 4 Elementary Flying Training School (4EFTS) operated from RAAF Station Mascot between 1940 and 1942. The EFTS gave recruits 50 hours of basic aviation instruction on a simple trainer such as a de Havilland Moth. Pilots who showed promise went on to advanced training at a Service Flying Training School. Others went on to different specialties, such as Wireless Schools, Air Observer Schools or Bombing and Gunnery Schools.
No. 2 Communication Unit and No. 3 Communication Unit were also located at the airfield during the conflict.
After 1946, the site was redeveloped to become Sydney Airport.
# Free Form Patterns

Free Form Patterns (also released as Reflections) is an album by the blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins backed by the rhythm section of the 13th Floor Elevators, recorded in Texas in 1968 and released on the International Artists label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| Record Collector | |
AllMusic's Al Campbell stated: "While not as revolutionary as John Lee Hooker's sessions with Canned Heat, Free Form Patterns steers clear of the late-'60s psychedelic trappings that screwed up such similar sessions as Electric Mud. No one tried to bend Hopkins to fit a foreign musical approach on Free Form Patterns; he made the music bend to him". Record Collector observed that "Free Form Patterns isn't some hippy hybrid, it's a pure blues album – actually, scrub that; it's a pure Lightnin’ Hopkins album". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings wrote: "Despite these interpolations it's a rather lacklustre affair".

## Track listing

All compositions by Sam "Lightnin'" Hopkins except where noted
* "Mr. Charlie" – 7:02
* "Give Me Time to Think" – 3:49
* "Fox Chase" (Billy Bizor, Marty Rubenstein) – 2:53
* "Mr. Ditta's Grocery Store" – 5:30
* "Open Up Your Door" – 3:54
* "Baby Child" (Bizor, Rubenstein) – 3:35
* "Cooking's Done" – 3:48
* "Got Her Letter This Morning" – 4:57
* "Rain Falling" – 4:33
* "Mini Skirt" – 3:10

## Personnel
### Performance

* Lightnin' Hopkins – electric guitar, vocals
* Duke Davis – bass
* Danny Thomas – drums
* Billy Bizor – harmonica and vocals

### Production

* Lelan Rogers – producer
* Jim Duff – engineer
# Beyond Oil

Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert's Peak is a 2005 book by Kenneth S. Deffeyes. Deffeyes was a geologist who warned of the coming oil crisis in a previous book called Hubbert's Peak.

## Overview

In this book, he explores the Earth's supply of potential replacement fuels for oil. Beyond Oil evaluates a range of primary energy sources ("fuels from the earth"), from petroleum to heavy oil, oil shale, tar sands, natural gas, coal, uranium, and hydrogen (which, as he notes, is actually an energy carrier and not a source), and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of each. Finally making scientific based policy decisions is a task for all citizens.
The book begins with brief explanations of the supply problem of liquid hydrocarbons used mostly as transportation fuel. Then he explains a simpler math version of Hubbert's differential calculus to estimate what is available in the ground, see Hubbert linearization. The middle part covers the different energy resources which are available in the ground. Additionally the hydrogen path is discussed including conversion options and efficiencies from different energy forms (coal to electricity) into this gaseous energy carrier. Finally the last Chapter is an essay on the big picture from the perspective of a geologist.
# London Pride

London Pride most often refers to:
* London Pride (beer), a bitter brewed by Fuller, Smith and Turner
* Pride in London, London's annual LGBT pride festival and celebration, held during June and July
London Pride may also refer to:

## Plants

* Saxifraga × urbium, a flowering garden plant
* Saxifraga cuneifolia, lesser Londonpride
* Crassula multicava, Fairy Crassula

## Other uses

* London Pride Morris Men, founded in the 1930s, one of the earliest sides of the Morris Men dance revival, whose membership included Roy Judge
* London Pride Sightseeing, a former London tour company owned by Ensignbus operating open-top sightseeing buses in London
* London Pride (film), a 1920 British silent film
* London Pride (1896 novel), a novel by Mary Elizabeth Braddon
* London Pride (novel), a 1941 novel by Phyllis Bottome
* "London Pride" (song), a 1941 song written by Noël Coward during the Blitz of World War II
* London Pride, one of several oil tankers built for London & Overseas Freighters in 1950, 1971, and 1993
* London Pride (sculpture), by Frank Dobson, on London's South Bank
# What Is Philosophy?

What is Philosophy? may refer to these books:
* What Is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari book)
* What Is Philosophy? (Heidegger book)
* What Is Philosophy? (Agamben book)
# California Office of Legislative Counsel

The California Office of Legislative Counsel (OLC) (referenced in statute by its original name, the Legislative Counsel Bureau) was founded in 1913 and is a nonpartisan public agency that drafts legislative proposals, prepares legal opinions, and provides other confidential legal services to the Legislature and certain other California agencies and offices. The OLC also provides computer services, data networking, customer support, and related technology services to the Legislature. This includes hosting the California Legislative Information Website where the official versions of legislative measures, statutes contained within the Codes of California, the California Constitution, various legislative publications, and other resources, are published. The head of the office, known as the Legislative Counsel of California, is appointed by a vote of the Legislature.
The OLC is separate from the California Legislative Analyst's Office, which is the Legislature's nonpartisan fiscal and policy advisor.
As of 2024, the Legislative Counsel of California is Cara L. Jenkins, who first was appointed in 2020. The agency's main office, historically located within the State Capitol Building, moved with other legislative offices to an interim office building during the Capitol Annex project.
# Roy Ratcliff

Roy G. Ratcliff (born 1947) is an American Christian minister and author. He is best known for ministering to serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, Wisconsin.

## Personal life

Ratcliff grew up primarily in California. After graduating from high school in Wichita, Kansas, he graduated from Oklahoma Christian University in 1970. He and his wife Susan have two grown children. He currently resides in Cottage Grove, Wisconsin.

## Ministering to Jeffrey Dahmer

Ratcliff first visited Dahmer in prison in April 1994 and baptized him as a Christian on May 10 in a whirlpool originally meant to treat injured prisoners. After this, Ratcliff visited Dahmer on a weekly basis, providing him with spiritual counseling and leading him in Bible study sessions. Six months later, Dahmer was murdered by a fellow prisoner Christopher Scarver.
Ratcliff conducted his funeral service on December 2, 1994, and eulogized him:
   Jeff confessed to me his great remorse for his crimes. He wished he could do something for the families of his victims to make it right, but there was nothing he could do. He turned to God because there was no one else to turn to, but he showed great courage in his daring to ask the question, ‘Is heaven for me too?’ I think many people are resentful of him for asking that question. But he dared to ask, and he dared to believe the answer.
Ratcliff later wrote a book about his experiences titled Dark Journey, Deep Grace: Jeffrey Dahmer's Story of Faith (2006).
Since ministering to Dahmer, Ratcliff has discipled prisoners in a number of Wisconsin prisons.
# 10th Infantry Division (France)

The 10th Infantry Division (10e DI) was an infantry division of the French Army which took part in the First World War, and Second World War.

## History

The division was created by the decree of 28 September 1873. Located in the 13th military region (Clermont-Ferrand), it was made up of two brigades.
At the beginning of the First World War, it was mobilised in the 5th Military Region and formed part of the 5th Army Corps from August 1914 to November 1918.
On 10 May 1940 the 10th DI, under the orders of General Sisteron, was attached to the reserve of the French General Headquarters, then on 16 May to the 23rd Army Corps and on 16 June 1940 to the 2nd Army, with which it capitulated on 25 June and was subsequently disbanded.
After the Normandy landings, the division was reconstituted, mainly of troops of Parisian FFI/Francs-Tireurs and Partisans (French Communists) origin, on 1 October 1944, in the Nevers region under the command of General Pierre Billotte. Originally, it was to include:
* Three infantry regiments:
** 5th Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant-colonel Emblanc
** 24th Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant-colonel Bablon
** 46th Infantry Regiment
* 32nd Regiment of Artillery,
* 18th Regiment of Dragons.
The 46th Infantry Regiment was quickly replaced by the 4th Demi-Brigade de Chasseurs of Commander Petit, made up of the 4th BCP and the 1er BCP of Paris.
It was later integrated into the 1st Army of General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, under the wider banner of the French Liberation Army. The division took part in the final liberation of the Colmar Pocket (2 January - 9 February 1945), taking 32 casualties.
Sent then to the Atlantic coast, it helped liberate the last pockets of resistance around the ports. In Germany, it was assigned responsibility for the region of Koblenz as part of the French occupation zone. At the request of General Billotte to COMAC, Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, commander of the divisional infantry, was subsequently made assistant to the commander of the military government of the district of Koblenz.
The division was part of the occupation troops in Germany until its dissolution on 30 April 1946. During this period the division was assigned to the 2nd Army Corps.
# Putzarer See

Putzarer See is a lake in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 7.3 m, its surface area is 1.68 km$^2$ (1 sq mi).
# RAAF Station Bulga

RAAF Station Bulga was an aerodrome constructed in 1942 by the Royal Australian Air Force north of Bulga, New South Wales, Australia during World War II.
The aerodrome consisted of four runways. Two were sealed and 2,200 feet (670 m) and 1,800 feet (550 m) long x 300 feet (91 m) wide and another two were grass 1,500 feet (460 m) long x 300 feet (91 m) wide.
The aerodrome was served by the satellite fields of Warkworth, Broke and Strowan.
# West Brooksville Congregational Church

West Brooksville Congregational Church is an historic church in West Brooksville, Maine on the east side of Maine State Route 176, 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the junction with Varnum Road. Built in 1855 for a congregation established in 1812, the present church building is a fine local example of Greek Revival architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. The congregation is affiliated with the United Church of Christ; worship is held every Sunday mornings at 10 a.m. Sunday School begins at 9 a.m. Communion is served the first Sunday of every month.

## Architecture and history

The church is set on the east side of Maine 176, on a rise a short way south of the rural village of West Brooksville in northwestern Brooksville. It is a single-story wood frame structure with well-preserved exterior and interior Greek Revival elements. The main facade, which faces west, has symmetrically-placed entrances, each flanked by pilasters and topped by a transom window and entablature. The entrances are separated by taller pilasters, which are also found at the corners, supporting an entablature and a full triangular pediment. Rising above the entrances is the tower, which begins with square stages topped by a sawn balustrade, which encircles the octagonal belfry. Four sides of the belfry have louvered openings, with pilasters rising to an entablature, above which the octagonal steeple rises to a spire. A vestry has been added on to the nave, projecting to the right from the rear. Interior decoration includes molded window surrounds adorned with rosettes and vines, paneled pilasters flanking the doorways to the nave and the chancel. The nave retains original pews; its metal ceiling is a late-19th century alteration. The interior suffered some damaged in a 1982 fire, but this has been restored.
The West Brooksville congregation was organized in 1812, meeting for many years in a building shared with a school and town meetings. The congregation authorized construction of the present building in 1854, and it was completed in 1855. Credit for its design is conventionally given to Thomas Gardner, a local master builder, but Thomas Lord, a noted master builder from Blue Hill may have played a significant role; he is credited with the construction of a number other area churches whose designs bear some resemblance to this one.
# Saint-Julien-du-Terroux

Saint-Julien-du-Terroux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

## Notable person

* René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757), entomologist, died in Saint-Julien-du-Terroux
# London Press Exchange

The London Press Exchange was founded in 1892 by Frederick Higginbottom and Reginald J.Sykes, becoming a significant Government advertising agency during World War II. It merged with the Leo Burnett agency in 1969.
The agency also produced promotional work for the 1921 film Elsie and the Brown Bunny, and advertising posters for the 1951 Festival of Britain.
On 5 November 1946, the Market Research Society was created in the London Press Exchange offices.

## Notable people

* Frederick Higginbottom (1859 - 1943) co-founder
* Keith Lucas (d.2012) who became director of the British Film Institute
* William Stewart (b. 1886 Greenwich), Director
* Howard Thomas (1909—1986) worked in the commercial radio section
* Mark Abrams (1906-1994) led its research function in the 1930s doing ground breaking studies Mark Abrams
* Phillip Boydell (1896-1984) Art Director and designer of the Festival of Britain font.
# What Is Love For

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
What Is Love For is the first solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known for his involvement in the band Del Amitri.

## Track listing

All songs written by Justin Currie.
* "What Is Love For?" – 3:10
* "Not So Sentimental Now" – 2:57
* "Walking Through You" – 3:26
* "Something in That Mess" – 3:06
* "If I Ever Loved You" – 4:30
* "Only Love" – 3:15
* "Gold Dust" – 3:17
* "Out of My Control" – 3:42
* "Where Did I Go?" – 3:48
* "Still in Love" – 3:58
* "No, Surrender" – 7:40
* "In the Rain" (hidden track) – 1:31

## Personnel

* Jim McDermott – drums, percussion
* Iain Harvie – acoustic guitar, pedal steel
* Mark Price – drums
* Andy Alston – organ
* Chris Cruikshank – saxophone
* Mick Slaven – guitar
* Nick Clark – bass
* Garry John Kane – bass
* Ross McFarlane – drums
* Andy May – organ, clavinet
* Stuart Nisbet – guitar
* Catriona McKay – harp
* Fergus Kerr – French horn
# California Oil Exchange

The California Oil Exchange was a regional stock exchange in California. It opened in San Francisco on October 18, 1899, with a "large attendance" and 22 listed stocks. The stocks were from the oil districts of Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, and Fresno. Shares sold on the first day included St. Lawrence, San Joaquin, Northfield, Quitable, Big Panoche, Kings County, 100 Eagle, and 200 Stella. It was absorbed by the Los Angeles Stock Exchange in September 1900, when 51 members relinquished their membership in the California Oil Exchange in favor of membership in the other.
# Roy Rawlings (footballer)

Roy Eric Arthur Rawlings (28 January 1921 – 18 March 2014) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).