OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Valentín Leal Caal

Oscar Valentín Leal Caal (20 February 1971 – 13 January 2012) was a Guatemalan politician. He was elected to the Congress of Guatemala in 2008, and again in 2011 for the Renewed Democratic Liberty party. Shortly before being inaugurated in the new legislature he switched to the Patriotic Party. He was a former Governor of Alta Verapaz, and a former Mayor of San Juan Chamelco.

## Assassination

On 13 January 2012, Leal and his brother were shot dead in their car by gunmen riding motorcycles in Guatemala City. The shootings occurred the day before Otto Molina was sworn in as the new President of Guatemala.
# Pyrausta pulchripictalis

Pyrausta pulchripictalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1895. It is found in Grenada.
# Lucian Romașcanu

Lucian N. Romașcanu (born 19 May 1967) is a Romanian politician serving as Minister of Culture from 2021 to 2023. A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), he has been Senator for Buzău since 2016. He previously served as Culture Minister from 2017 to 2018.
Romașcanu was elected for Buzău at the 2016 legislative election. Following Mihai Tudose's appointment as Prime Minister, Romașcanu was appointed Minister of Culture. From January 2017, he served as Chairman of the Committee on Culture and Media of the Senate. In August 2020, after it was shown that he had sworn at journalists before a press conference, Romașcanu was dismissed as spokesman of the PSD.
Romașcanu served as Leader of the PSD in the Senate from 2020 to 2021. Under Nicolae Ciucă, Romașcanu was reinstated to his previous role of Minister of Culture.

## Early life

Romașcanu was born in Focșani, Vrancea County, Romania. He attended Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu National College, Buzău, graduating in 1985. He then attended the Faculty of Commerce at the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, graduating in 1991. He obtained an Executive MBA (EMBA) from the University of Washington and ASEBUSS Bucharest in 2002.

## Career

From 2015 to 2016, Romașcanu was acting country manager for technology company Tailwind.
Romașcanu served as leader of the Social Democratic Party in the Senate from 2020 to 2021.
On 25 November 2021 he was appointed Minister of Culture in the government of Nicolae Ciucă.

### Dismissal as Spokesman of the Social Democratic Party

On 21 August 2020, it was revealed that Romașcanu had sworn at journalists before a press conference, after journalists had left the press conference room to attend a press conference with the Leader of the PSD, Marcel Ciolacu.
Later that day on 21 August, Romașcanu said that he regretted his use of language, and that his language was related to dissatisfaction about his colleagues who had left the PSD. Romașcanu was dismissed.

## Personal life

Romașcanu is married and has two children.
# Philip Maneval

Philip Maneval (born 1956) is an American composer and arts administrator.
As a composer, Maneval has written more than 35 solo, chamber music and orchestral works which have been played by groups including the Chicago String Quartet and Miami String Quartet, and performed at the Marlboro Music Festival and Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts. As an administrator, Maneval is the longtime manager of the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society, and manager as well of the Marlboro Music School and Festival.
Maneval grew up in Leonia, New Jersey, and attended Leonia Alternative High School. He studied composition at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and in the graduate school at the University of Pennsylvania. His teachers included Richard Wernick, George Crumb and George Rochberg. As of 2008, he lives in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, with his wife and two children.
# Beka Economopoulos

Beka Economopoulos (born 1974) is an American artist and director of the art, activism, technology, and theory non-profit "Not An Alternative". She is a co-founder and director of a traveling pop-up museum, The Natural History Museum, as well as an organizer of the March for Science.

## Personal life

Economopoulos was educated at Holton-Arms School and Northwestern University. She is married to Jason Jones. They have one child, and they live in Vashon, Washington.

## Career

An environmental justice activist since about 1993, Economopoulos was a co-founder of The Natural History Museum in 2014, a traveling museum and museum transformation project highlighting sociopolitical forces that shape nature, which The New York Times and ArtNet named "Best in Art in 2015". She is a founding member of Not An Alternative, a social justice arts collective, and she was a co-organizer and Board Member of the March for Science in 2017. She is a sustainability advocate, and has been Director of Online Organizing at Greenpeace and the Director of Strategy at Fission Strategy. In those positions she worked with the Global Climate Change Alliance and the United Nations Foundation.
Economopoulos and The Natural History museum have mobilized protests of museums with connections to petroleum interests and climate change deniers, urging museums to cut ties with them.

## Selected publications

* Sutton, Sarah W.; Wylie, Elizabeth; Economopoulos, Beka; O'Brien, Carter; Shapiro, Stephanie; Xu, Shengyin (June 19, 2017). "Museums and the Future of a Healthy World: "Just, Verdant and Peaceful"". Curator: The Museum Journal. 60 (2): 151–174. doi:10.1111/cura.12200. ISSN 0011-3069.
* Lyons, Steve; Economopoulos, Beka (May 7, 2015). "Museums must take a stand and cut ties to fossil fuels". The Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
* Econopolis, Beka (December 15, 2015). "The Natural History Museum". New York. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
* Economopoulos, Beka; Jones, Jason (April 12, 2016). "Not An Alternative -- Art, Art History & Visual Studies". aahvs.duke.edu. Duke University -- Art, Art History, and Visual Studies. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
* Econopoulis, Beka. "Participationism (re: Re:Group: Beyond Models of Consensus) - Tactical Media Files". www.tacticalmediafiles.net. Retrieved June 20, 2018.

## Awards

In 2018, Economopoulos became one of twenty Roddenberry fellows in the inaugural year of the fellowship, designated to support, "leaders and disrupters whose work is making our country more inclusive and equitable for all".
# Matesic

Matesic is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Matesic (1907–1988), American football player
* Joe Matesic (born 1929), American football player
# Liane Edwards

Liane Edwards was born in Leigh Ann Abernethy in Indian Trail, North Carolina on November 11, 1969. Her first stage appearance was at the age of seven, in a local Baptist church. She was raised in a musical family. After getting her BA in French from Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina she headed to France, where she planned to master the language.
After a brief return to Colorado State University, she decided to move to Ardèche, France to start her career in music. She began writing songs at the age of 22 and recorded her first album in 1996. She is an independent artist that tours year round, 250 days a year. She plays guitar, piano, banjo and washboard. She is very appreciated in Europe for her dynamic stage shows. This popular stage artist promotes americana and country music all over Europe, and has an important following.
In 1998, a song from her album "Life Size" was 5 on the country music charts. "Jack", a title from her 2008 album was in the Top 10 Music Box ratings. She was nominated for Female Singer of the Year by the FCMA several times. She was voted Songwriter of the Year 2017 in the French Country Highway Awards.
Liane Edwards has collaborated in the studio or on stage with such artists as : Screaming Jay Hawkins, Zucchero, Albert Lee, Michael Jones, Bijou (SVP), Jett Williams, Ticky Holgado, Soldat Louis, Patrick Verbeke, Michelle Malone, Big Al Downing, Christian Seguret (fr), Brian Wooten, Janet Martin, Annabel, Rick Trevino, Heather Myles, Sarah Jory, Johnny Gallagher.

## Recording History

* Ghost Rider 1996
* Life Size 1998
* Inside the Machine 2001
* Branded 2004
* Caught Red Handed 2008
* High Heels and Shotguns 2012
* Raisin' Dust 2017

## Band members

* Jean-Pierre Benlian - Bass (1993–present)
* Alex Coin - Guitar (1993-1994)
* Richard Roums -Guitar (1994)
* Jean-Daniel Ott - Guitar (1994-2000)
* Olivier Giry - Guitar (2000-2001)
* Henri Laye - Guitar (2001-2012)
* Matthias Petitbois - Guitar (2012–2015)
* Guillaume Defoulounoux- Guitar (2015–2017)
* Thierry Jaoul - guitar (2015–present)
* Alexandre Bigot - guitar (2017–present)
* Jérôme Clavert - Drums (1993-1996)
* Jean-Louis Couenne - Drums (1996-1997)
* Lionel Goyot - Drums (1997-1998)
* Pham Trong Hieu - Drums (1998-2004)
* Rafaël Pereira - Drums (2004-2007)
* Max Cotineau - Drums (2007-2010)
* Jean-François Langelotti - Drums (2010-2012)
* Pierre Vanaret - Drums (2012–2014)
* Jean-Marc Monier Drums (2015–present)
* Nicolas Mermoud Drums (2015–present)
* Olivier Capelli Drums (2015–present)
* Alain Valadon - Pedal Steel (2000-2004)
* François Mathian - Fiddle (2000-2002)
* Thierry LeCoq - Fiddle (2004-2007)
* Monique Lucion - Fiddle (2009)
# Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)

The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (MSFA) is the junior minister within the Cabinet of Pakistan who serves as the second highest-ranking member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, after the Foreign Minister.
During the absence of a Foreign Minister, Minister of State takes the de facto charge Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There were two such instances in the past; Siddiq Khan Kanju was the effective Foreign Minister from 1991 to 1993 and Inam-ul-Haq for four months in 2002.

## List of ministers of state for foreign affairs of Pakistan

| No. | Name | Entered office | Left office |
| 1 | Aziz Ahmed | 7 February 1973 | 28 March 1977 |
| 2 | Zain Noorani | 10 April 1985 | 29 May 1988 |
| 3 | Siddiq Khan Kanju | 10 September 1991 | 18 July 1993 |
| 4 | Siddiq Khan Kanju | 11 July 1997 | 12 October 1999 |
| 5 | Inam-ul-Haq | 22 June 2002 | 22 November 2002 |
| 6 | Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar | 4 September 2004 | 15 November 2007 |
| 7 | Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan | 4 November 2008 | 9 February 2011 |
| 8 | Hina Rabbani Khar | 11 February 2011 | 20 July 2011 |
| 9 | Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan | 20 July 2011 | 25 March 2013 |
| 10 | Hina Rabbani Khar | 19 April 2022 | 10 August 2023 |
# Oscar Van Den Bossche

Oscar Van Den Bossche (21 July 1888 – 27 April 1951) was a Belgian rower. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp with the men's coxed pair where he together with his brother Georges was eliminated in round one.
# Phoradendron libocedri

Phoradendron libocedri is a species of flowering plant in the sandalwood family known by the common name incense-cedar mistletoe. It is native to western North America from Oregon to Baja California, where it grows in forests on its host tree, the California incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens).
This mistletoe is a shrub producing greenish erect, hanging, or drooping branches from a woody base where it grows attached to the tree, parasitizing it for water and nutrients. As a hemiparasite it contains some chlorophyll and can photosynthesize some energy for itself as well. The smooth, noded branches have flattened, scale-like leaves.
The plant is dioecious, with male and female individuals producing different forms of inflorescence with knobby flower clusters. Female flowers yield light pink or yellowish spherical berries each 3 or 4 millimeters wide.
# Paul B. Szanto

Paul B. Szanto (1905 in Budapest, Hungary – February 6, 1989 in Chicago, Illinois, United States) was a Hungarian-born Jewish pathologist who spent most of his career in Chicago. Szanto's wartime service was covered in Michael J. Lepore's book Life of the Clinician. Szanto was one of the pioneering researchers at the Hektoen Institute.
Szanto was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1905. Due to discrimination against Jews, he travelled to Vienna to attend medical school, where he met his wife Amalia Szanto. He completed his medical degree in 1929 and did his residency in both Berlin and Vienna. He fled Austria with his wife and small son, Philip, six weeks after the Nazi Anschluss.
Szanto was the head of the Pathology Department at Cook County Hospital for 26 years. At the time it was the largest pathology department in the world. Paul Szanto was also head of pathology at the Chicago Medical School. Szanto authored more than 200 articles in medical journals and won numerous awards for his teaching and research. Szanto was one of the leading liver pathologists in the world and helped identify the mechanism that leads to hepatocellular carcinoma in alcoholics.
Szanto was also a major force behind the Chicago Medical School's growth and expansion. Paul Szanto's wife, Amalia, died in 1979. Szanto married Harriet Mazel Szanto in 1983. Both of his sons, Philip and Martin, followed his footsteps into medicine.
His grandson, Michael J. Szanto, is a foreign policy expert.
# Mateshovtsi

Mateshovtsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Mary-Rose MacColl

Mary-Rose MacColl (born 1961) is an Australian novelist.
MacColl's first novel, No Safe Place, was shortlisted for the 1995 Australian/Vogel Literary Award. In the 2016 Queensland Literary Awards, she won The Courier-Mail People’s Choice Queensland Book of the Year Award for her novel Swimming Home. She was nominated again in the 2017 Queensland Literary Awards in The Courier-Mail People's Choice Queensland Book of the Year Award for For a Girl.
MacColl is a graduate in journalism from the Queensland University of Technology. She has contributed two essays to the Griffith Review. Firstly, "The Birth Wars" for the issue, MoneySexPower, and more recently, "The Water of Life" for The Novella Project/Annual Fiction Edition.
At the 2022 Queensland Literary Awards, MacColl was awarded a Queensland Writers Fellowship valued at $15,000.

## Publications

* MacColl, Mary-Rose; Brissenden collection (1996), No Safe Place, Crows Nest, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 1864481749
* MacColl, Mary-Rose; Brissenden collection (1999), Angels In The Architecture, Crows Nest, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-86508-061-1
* MacColl, Mary-Rose (2003), Killing Superman, Crows Nest, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-86508-998-0
* MacColl, Mary-Rose (2013), In Falling Snow, London, Allison & Busby, ISBN 978-0-7490-1338-7
* MacColl, Mary-Rose (2015), Swimming Home, Crows Nest, New South Wales, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-925268-36-2
* MacColl, Mary-Rose (26 April 2017), For A Girl: A True Story Of Secrets, Motherhood And Hope, Crows Nest, Allen & Unwin (published 2017), ISBN 978-1-76029-523-3
* MacColl, Mary-Rose (2019), The True Story of Maddie Bright, Crows Nest, New South Wales, Allen & Unwin, 978-1-76029-524-0
# Lanfranco Ricci

Lanfranco Ricci (25 March 1916 - 15 December 2007) was an Italian Ethiopianist.

## Life

Born in Belgirate, in 1952 Ricci became professor of Amharic language and literature at the Istituto Universitario Orientale of Naples.
In 1970 Ricci published an Italian translation of the hagiography of the 17th-century female saint Walatta Petros, within the Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium series. He based his translation on Carlo Conti Rossini's 1912 print edition, which has been criticized for its over-reliance on a single Paris manuscript.
In 1973 Ricci began archaeological research in Aksum, which would continue for two years.
A Festschrift in Ricci's honour was published in 1994. In 1997 he was elected a corresponding fellow of the British Academy.

## Works

* 'Ethiopian Christian Literature', in Aziz S. Atiya, ed., The Coptic Encyclopedia, vol. 3. New York, 1991, pp. 975-79.
# Beechwoods

Beechwoods is a 9.8 hectare Local Nature Reserve south-east of Cambridge, England. It is owned by County Farms and managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
Beeches were planted on chalky farmland in the 1840s, and medieval plough terraces are still visible. Birds include green and great spotted woodpeckers, and nuthatches.
There is access from Worts' Causeway.
# Piratini-class patrol boat

The six Piratini-class patrol boats are a series of patrol vessels that were built for the Brazilian Navy at the Rio de Janeiro Navy Arsenal. Based on the United States Coast Guard Cape-class cutter design, they were built between 1970 and 1971 as coastal patrol vessels. In 1993 they were moved from coastal patrol to riverine patrol.

## Description

Based on the United States Coast Guard Cape-class cutter design, the patrol vessels have a standard displacement of 105 long tons (107 t) and a full load displacement of 146 long tons (148 t) with a length between perpendiculars of 29.0 m (95 ft 2 in), a beam of 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in) and a 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in) draught. The ships are powered by four Cummins VT-12M diesel engines driving two shafts rated at 1,100 brake horsepower (820 kW). This gives the Piratini class a maximum speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) and a range of 1,700 nautical miles (3,148 km; 1,956 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The Piratini class was initially armed with a .50 calibre machine gun mount and an 81 mm (3.2 in) mortar mount. In 1988, the 81 mm mortar mount was removed. The main armament was later altered to two 12.7 mm (0.50 in) machine guns and one 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon cannon. They were initially designed for coastal patrol. In 1993, the class was designated for riverine patrol.

## Ships in class

Piratini-class patrol boats :
| Name | Hull # | Builder | Commissioned | Status |
| Piratini | P 10 | Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro | 30 November 1970 | In service |
| Piraja | P 11 | Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro | 8 March 1971 | In service |
| Pampeiro | P 12 | Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro | 16 June 1971 | In service |
| Parati | P 13 | Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro | 29 July 1971 | In service |
| Penedo | P 14 | Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro | 30 September 1971 | In service |
| Poti | P 15 | Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro | 29 October 1971 | In service |

## Service history

The class was constructed as part of the offshore agreement with the United States. All six vessels were completed in 1970–1971. In 2009, Piratini, Penedo and Poti were based at Ladário Fluvial Base in Mato Grosso, the others, in Amazonas.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Sharpe 1990, p. 62.
* 1 2 3 4 Saunders 2009, p. 80.
* 1 2 3 Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995, p. 36.
# Pharcidodes nigripennis

Pharcidodes nigripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1985.
# Lewis Burwell

Lewis Burwell may refer to:
* The Burwell Family of Virginia named four of its prominent members Lewis Burwell, in the 17th and 18th century
* Lewis Burwell, a Virginia politician and colonist
* Lewis Burwell (Upper Canada), left the nascent USA and fought against the US, with his brother Mahlon Burwell
# Mathilde Baring

Mathilde Baring (born Mathilde Hoffeldt) was an American actress active during Hollywood's silent era. Her daughter was the actress Isabel Lamon.

## Biography

Mathilde was born in New Orleans to Henry Hoffeldt and Mathilde Gessler. She attended Tulane University before embarking on a career as an actress on the stage and then the screen under the name Mathilde Baring. In addition to her filmography, she also appeared in many plays on Broadway. She was married to Lauren Lamon; the pair had a daughter, Isabel.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Role |
| 1912 | Robin Hood (1912 film) | Herbert Blaché | |
| 1914 | Dolly of the Dailies | Walter Edwin | |
| 1914 | Dick Potter's Wife | Ashley Miller | |
| 1915 | Olive's Greatest Opportunity | Richard Ridgely | |
| 1916 | As a Woman Sows | William F. Haddock | |
| 1916 | A Tangle in Hearts | Richard Garrick | |
| 1918 | The Panther Woman | Ralph Ince | Mrs. Peale |
| 1918 | Love's Law | Tefft Johnson | |
# Phil Byrne

Phil Byrne may refer to:
* Philip Byrne (born 1982), Irish footballer for Carrick Rangers
* Phil Byrne (hurler) (1874–?), Irish hurler for Tipperary
# Raoul Van Caenegem

Raoul Charles, Baron Van Caenegem (14 July 1927 – 15 June 2018), was a Belgian historian and noted expert in the field of European legal history.

## Biography

Raoul Van Caenegem was born in Ghent on 14 July 1927. He became a professor at the University of Ghent. In 1974, he was awarded the Francqui Prize in human sciences for his work on medieval history.
He studied the history of continental and English common law, and why they diverged so sharply. He revealed the significance of power struggles between the judiciary, legislators, and legal scholars. He wrote in Dutch and English, with some of his most notable works being translated into other European languages.
Van Caenegem became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1977. In 1995 he was awarded the title of baron ad personam. He died on 15 June 2018.

## Family

Van Caenegem was married to the British-born historian Patricia Carson, who was ennobled in 1996 with the personal title of Baroness.

## Works

* "Foundations: c. 750-c. 1150, Government, Law & Society", in The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought, c. 350–1450, ed. J. H. Burns, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.
* The Birth of the English Common Law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973, 2nd edition 1988.
* An Historical Introduction to Private Law, translated by D. E. L. Johnston, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
* An Historical Introduction to Western Constitutional Law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995 ISBN 0521476933

## Literature

* G.R. Elton, Return to Essentials: Some Reflections on the Present State of Historical Studies, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
* Th. Denoël, Le nouveau dictionnaire des Belges, 1992
* S. Dauchy, J. Monballyu, A. Wijffels (eds.) Auctoritates. Xenia R.C. Van Caenegem oblata (De auteurs van de rechtsontwikkeling), Brussels, Paleis der Academiën, 2000.
* Oscar Coomans de Brachène, État présent de la noblesse belge, Annuaire 2002; Annuaire 2004
# Lanfranco Turci

Lanfranco Turci (born 2 December 1940 in Campogalliano) is an Italian politician.
He has been the president of the Emilia-Romagna regional council (1978–1987), national president of the League of Cooperatives (1987–1992), deputy (1992, 1994, 1996, 2006), senator (2001) and undersecretary to the Industry in the D'Alema 2 government (1999–2000).