OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coin storage

Coin collectors have various options for storing their coin collections. The various options depend on a few different requirements such as; protection from oxidation and other chemical damage, protection from mechanical damage, ease of viewing and organization, and protection from loss or theft.
For these requirements, a few more common options include; plastic flips, cardboard flips, coin folders (press-in type), coin tubes, coin albums, and for higher value individual coins, coin slabs. The collection can then be placed in specialty designed coin storage boxes. Common storage boxes are available for 2x2 coin flips and various brands of coin slabs.
To prevent theft coin collectors use safes and bank safety deposit boxes. Each type of storage solves some of the challenges of safely storing a coin collection, but few completely solve all of them alone and thus, many collectors use multiple layers of protection to improve the safety of their coins. The more valuable the coin the more elaborate the storage solutions and sizable the collection.
While it may seem counter-intuitive, some storage methods can actually damage coins. Soft PVC and cardboard contain sulfur and other acidic or oxidizing materials. For expensive coins that can be tarnished, collectors should avoid using cardboard folders, paper or plastic bags, certain plastic tubes, and any other storage container that is not chemically inert.
# Winthrop C. Libby

Winthrop C. Libby (1912–1993) was an American agronomist, educator and academic administrator who served as the president of the University of Maine from April 17, 1969, to August 31, 1973.

## Biography

Libby was a native of Caribou, Maine, United States. He was a graduate of the University of Maine and received both his bachelor's and master's degrees from UMaine. He pursued additional studies in agronomy at Rutgers University and Cornell University. His entire UMaine career started in 1934, from an assistant professor of agronomy to full professor and then chair of the department. He served as dean of the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture and director of the Cooperative Extension Service before being named president in 1969. He dedicated to improve the learning environment at UMaine during a time when the structure and goals of higher education were under intense scrutiny in the nation and laid the groundwork for the Franco-American Center on campus.
Libby Hall is the home of University of Maine Cooperative Extension, which was dedicated in 1990 in his honor.
# Phanaʼ language

Phanaʼ (autonym: pa55 na33); also called Bana or Pana) is a Loloish language of Laos and China. Phanaʼ is spoken by 500 people in Laos. In China, it is spoken in Mengla County, Yunnan Province (Bradley 2007). It is closely related to Sila, which is spoken by 2,000 people in Laos and Vietnam (Bradley 1997). Badenoch reports that it is similar to vɛ33 ɲɯ33 (Ban Ban Sida).
Phanaʼ is spoken in three villages in Laos (Ethnologue).
* Bopiet, Luang Namtha District, Luang Namtha Province
* Namtoung, Luang Namtha District, Luang Namtha Province
* one village in Houaixay District, Bokeo Province
Bradley (2007) reports a population of about 1,000 for Phanaʼ.
Lefèvre-Pontalis (1892) reports the presence of Phanaʼ in Poufang, Lai Chau province, Vietnam, and provides a word list for Phanaʼ as well.

## Numerals

Phanaʼ (Bana) numerals are as follows.
* tʰɯ21
* ŋɛ21
* sy55
* li21
* ŋɔ21
* kʰʲõ21
* ɕĩ21
* ɛ̃21
* kø21
* tsʰɤ55
# Phanda, Udaipur

Phanda is a village in Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located 10 km towards South from District headquarters Udaipur. As per Population Census 2011, the total population of Phanda is 1005.
# Kálmán Nádasdy

Kálmán Nádasdy (25 November 1904 – 17 April 1980) was a Hungarian film director. In 1959, he was a member of the jury at the 1st Moscow International Film Festival. His son is Ádám Nádasdy.

## Selected filmography

* The Armchair (1939)
* Gül Baba (1940)
* Magdolna (1942)
* Lúdas Matyi (1950)
# Kylie Dowling

Kylie Dowling (born 1974) is an Australian Polocrosse rider. Dowling competed for many years, and retired in 2008. She rode in Australia's winning team 2007 in the United Kingdom at the Polocrosse World Cup. In 2008, Dowling also won Best Number 1 Women's Rider at the Polocrosse Nationals in Perth. Dowling's most successful horse was Kebarinup Lisa.
She was born in Western Australia.

## Career

* 2001 Great Southern Zone Polocrosse Women's Winner
* 2001 great southern zone Polocrosse Women's R/U in Australian champs.
* 2000 WA Women's Polocrosse Naracoorte.
* 1999 WA Vs Zimbabwe mixed Polocrosse.
* 1998 WA Women's Polocrosse
* Won Aust Zone Championships.
# Kampung Nagalang

Kampung Nagalang is a village in Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia.
# Kampung Pelawan

Kampung Pelawan (Chinese:巴拉湾) or Kampong Pahlawan is a village in Hilir Perak District, Perak, Malaysia. The villagers are of Chinese heritage. They mainly speak the Ho Poh dialect. Farming, including working on plantations and operating farm equipment, is the main occupation.

## History

During World War II, Japan invaded the country, creating chaos. The Hong Men (English: "Red Door"), a resistance force, was formed to fight the Japanese army. Members undertook secret training. More members joined and eventually forced the Japanese army to retreat. In 1945, after the Japanese army surrendered, many villages were formed throughout Malaysia. The Hong Men were seen as heroes, and the name 'Pelawan' (from the Malay Pahlawan meaning "hero") was given to the village in their honour.
# Josser on the River

Josser on the River is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Norman Lee and starring Ernie Lotinga, Molly Lamont and Charles Hickman.

## Plot summary

Two seaside photographers become entangled with a blackmailer.

## Cast

* Ernie Lotinga as Jimmy Josser
* Molly Lamont as Julia Kaye
* Charles Hickman as Eddie Kaye
* Reginald Gardiner as Donald
* Wallace Lupino as Uncle Abel
* Joan Wyndham as Little Lady
* Arty Ash as Hank
# Petter Mørch Koren

Petter Mørch Koren (22 January 1910 – 14 November 2004) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was a deputy member of Hedrum municipality council in the period 1937–1938 and held various positions in Oslo city council between 1947 and 1965. He was temporary County Governor of Akershus from 1966 to 1970, and County Governor from 1970 to 1979.
From August to September 1963 he served as the Minister of Justice and the Police during the short-lived centre-right cabinet Lyng. In 1972 he was again appointed to this post in the cabinet Korvald, which lasted until 1973.
A jurist by profession, he graduated with the cand.jur. degree from the University of Oslo in 1932. He worked as a civil servant in various government ministries, held numerous posts in public boards and committees, and worked as a judge.
# José Francisco Madero

José Francisco Madero Gaxiola y San Martín (died 1833) was a Mexican surveyor and land commissioner. He was the father of Evaristo Madero Elizondo and great-grandfather of Francisco I. Madero, leader of the Mexican Revolution and president of Mexico.
He was also the founder of Liberty, Texas, when Texas was still a part of Mexico.
He died during a cholera epidemic in the Mexican state of Coahuila on September 26, 1833.
# Køge Bugt Strandpark

Køge Bugt Strandpark is a seaside public park in the western suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark, reaching from Avedøre Holme in the northeast to Greve Strand in the southwest. It is about 7 km long and has an area of about 5 km2. Four marinas and the Arken Museum of Modern Art is located within the park.

## History

The first proposal to construct a new beach park at the site was made in 1936 with inspiration from Bellevue Beach on the coast north of Copenhagen. However construction would not begin until 1977 and the park was inaugurated in 1960. The new beach is constructed on natural sand bars 400 to 500 metre from the original coastline.

## Flora and fauna

The dunes were planted with 2.6 million Ammophila from Jutland's west coast and the rest of the area with 190,000 bushes and trees. The park has http://www.vhkb.dk/pdf_files/KB_Strandparken_folder_kort_2014.pdf also developed into an important habitat for birds.

## Marinas

* Brøndby Marina
* Vallensbæk Marina
* Ishøj Marina
* Hundige Marina
# Kösehasan, Karayazı

Kösehasan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 237 (2022).
# Kåre Schultz

Kåre Schultz (21 May 1961) is a Danish business executive. Was the chief executive officer of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries between September 2017 and December 2022.

## Career

Schultz has a Cand.polit. degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1987. He initially worked as a consultant for Andersen Consulting in London and for McKinsey & Company in Copenhagen.
He began to work for Novo Nordisk in 1989. He was appointed as executive vice president (staff and quality) in 2000, and became COO in 2002. In 2015, he was appointed as president and vice CEO.
In April 2015, Schultz left Novo Nordisk to assume a position as CEO of Lundbeck.
In September 2017, he was appointed as the new CEO of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries. He arrived at the top executive position around the time a US Court ruled that the patent of Copaxone, the company's best-selling drug, had expired, allowing the competition to market the same product. In November 2017, he announced deep structural changes aiming to make the company more responsive in a region-centric distribution system. Many executives left the company. 1,700 layoffs were announced in the press. In 2018, he was remunerated million, twice the amount of his 2017 remuneration.
In July 2019, he stopped production of Vincristine, a critical drug used to treat the most common forms of childhood cancer, and was criticized by media for creating a worldwide shortage of the drug.
He was the chairman of Royal Unibrew from 2010 until the end of December 2017. He has also been a member of Lego's board of directors since 2007.

## Personal life

Married to Marianne Schultz. Has three children.
# Kåre Rodahl

Kåre Rodahl (17 August 1917 – 10 July 2008) was a Norwegian physician and physiologist, a research fellow in Arctic physiology and medicine in the United States, and a professor at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.

## Personal life

Rodahl was born in Brønnøysund to Anton Rodahl and Tora Oppsahl. He married British-born Joan Hunter in 1946. They first met after he landed by parachute in a pasture, close to where she was milking a cow. He died in Oslo in 2008.

## Career

Rodahl studied medicine in Oslo. He took a break from his studies and spent the winter of 1939–1940 at Clavering Island in eastern Greenland, along with two hunters (one of whom was the renowned polar bear hunter Henry Rudi). During this winter he made glacier measurements for glaciologist Hans Wilhelmsson Ahlmann, and also collected livers from polar bears for later analysis.
While he was isolated in Greenland, Europe saw the outbreak of World War II and the German invasion of Norway, and instead of returning to Norway, Rodahl ended up in Great Britain. The hypothesis that polar bear liver contains large amounts of vitamin A was verified, and Rodahl joined another expedition for scientific seal hunting off Newfoundland. After the sealing expedition, he was transferred for military training in the United Kingdom for the rest of the war years. Back in Oslo, he graduated as a physician in 1948.
His doctoral thesis in 1950 examined animal reactions to excessive intake of vitamin A. During the following years he held research positions in Fairbanks, Alaska, and in Philadelphia. During his employment in Fairbanks at the United States Air Force Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory he conducted experiments on unknowing Alaska Native test subjects. He had his research subjects ingest substances containing iodine-131 radioisotopes under the pretense of offering medical care. In the 1990s his actions came to light and he faced inquiries by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE) and the National Research Council. He returned to Oslo in 1965, where he chaired a new institute of work physiology, and from 1966 also served as a professor at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
Rodahl published more than 200 scientific articles, and several books. Among his books are Tre år som fallskjermhopper (1945), The toxic effect of polar bear liver (1949), Bone as a tissue (1960), Stress på godt og ondt (1972), The physiology of work (1989), Den lange veien hjem (1992), and Aktiv alderdom (2002). He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1988.
# Phelps Putnam

Howard Phelps Putnam (1894 – 1948) was an American poet who published two books, Trinc and The Five Seasons.

## Biography

Phelps Putnam was born in Massachusetts in 1894 and attended Phillips Exeter Academy. He enrolled at Yale University where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones$^{:155}$ and was among the "Renaissance" generation of talented Yale-educated writers (which includes alumni such as Stephen Vincent Benét, Henry R. Luce, Archibald MacLeish, Cole Porter, and Thornton Wilder).
Following graduation Putnam traveled to Europe and worked a series of odd jobs including a brief period as an assistant editor for the Atlantic Monthly Press and writing advertising copy for an insurance company. Putnam's first book of poems, Trinc, Rabelaisian for drink, was published in 1927. Following Trinc Putnam set to work on an epic, to be titled The Earthly Comedy. In 1930 Putnam was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and the following year he published The Five Seasons (1931). This volume marks the beginning of Putnam's work towards producing The Earthly Comedy, however, Putnam died in 1948 before completing his epic, perhaps thwarted by his ill health (asthma and alcoholism) and the paralyzing ambition of his plans. As F.O. Matthiessen acknowledges in his essay “To the Memory of Phelps Putnam” “he sketched a poem too vast ever to be able to shoulder the weight of writing it”. Putnam wrote little in his later years, which largely consists of poetry published in various magazines and lyrics for a musical collaboration with Harl McDonald entitled Songs of Conquest: Cycle for Chorus of Mixed Voices (1937).
Putnam's love life appears to have superseded his poetic reputation. Twice married (to Ruth Peters and Una Fayerweather) Putnam had numerous affairs, including trysts with Katharine Hepburn and painter Russell Cheney. In her autobiography Me Hepburn writes of Putnam:
"I took one look at him and I was stricken with whatever it is that strickens one at once and for no reason when one looks at a member of the opposite sex. He absolutely fascinated me. I flew up onto a pink cloud [ . . . ].”
Relative Rob Putnam is a TV writer in Los Angeles and writes for Music Connection magazine.
# Peursum

Peursum is a former village and municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland, located on the north bank of the river Giessen. It was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1956, when it became part of Giessenburg. In 1857, Peursum was enlarged with the former municipality of Nederslingeland.
# Gmina Kadzidło

Gmina Kadzidło is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Kadzidło, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Ostrołęka and 118 km (73 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 258.94 square kilometres (100.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,030 (11,444 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Kadzidło contains the following villages and settlements: Brzozowa, Brzozówka, Chudek, Czarnia, Dylewo, Dylewo Nowe, Gleba, Golanka, Grale, Jazgarka, Jeglijowiec, Kadzidło, Karaska, Kierzek, Klimki, Krobia, Kuczyńskie, Piasecznia, Podgórze, Rososz, Siarcza Łąka, Sól, Strzałki, Tatary, Todzia and Wach.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kadzidło is bordered by the gminas of Baranowo, Lelis, Łyse, Myszyniec and Zbójna.
# Petr Sodomka

Petr Sodomka (born 19 May 1947 in Pardubice) is a former Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s and the 1970s. He won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with five golds (C-1: 1975, 1977; C-1 team: 1967, 1973, 1975), a silver (C-1 team: 1969) and three bronzes (C-1: 1971; C-1 team: 1971, 1977).
Sodomka also finished eighth in the C-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# José María Santocildes

José María Santocildes y Llanos (1771–1847) was a Spanish general during the Peninsular War.

## Peninsular War

He commanded the Spanish garrison at Astorga which, on 9 October 1809, repelled an attack by Carrier and for which Santocildes was promoted to brigadier. In January the following year, he carried out an attack at Puente de Órbigo (25 January 1810), but was forced to retreat to Astorga, where he was besieged by General Loison's division from 11 to 16 February 1810 and, some ten days later, by Marshal Clauzel who, on 26 February, invited Santocildes to capitulate before declaring a full siege on 21 March.
The siege-train arrived on 15 April, and two days later, Clauzel's superior, General Junot, arrived to witness the final attack. After an "admirable" defence, Santocildes was forced to surrender on the 22nd, when his infantry only had thirty cartridges a head left.
Taken prisoner, Santocildes was interned at Mâcon. Managing to escape in October, he reported for duty at Cadiz in February 1811.
He was sent to the Army of Galicia, where he again took command of the Regmiment of Santiago. In March 1811, he was appointed interim commander-in-chief of the 6th Army, overseeing the training and reorganising it into three infantry divisions and a Reserve division.
By Summer 1811, he had 15,305 men present under arms, with Major-Generals Losada heading the 1st Division (Asturians); Taboada, the 2nd Division; Cabrera, the 3rd Division. Some 5,500 men were left to garrison Ferrol, Vigo, and Corunna.
That August, Santocildes handed over his command to Abadía, was promoted to field marshal.

## Post-war career

During the Hundred Days, he was chief of staff of Castaños's Ejército de Observación de la Derecha, from April 1815 to January 1816.
He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1816.
He was captain general of Valencia from November 1832 to August 1833 and in November 1834 he was appointed interim captain general of Catalonia.
# Kambu (disambiguation)

Kambu may refer to:
* Kambu Swayambhuva, the ancient Indian sage
* The Tamil name of pearl millet
* Kambu, an ethnic group in Nigeria, see e.g. List of languages in Nigeria
* Kambu, a place in Kibwezi Constituency, Kenya

## Places in Iran

* Kambu, Hormozgan
# Gnorimoschema spinosum

Gnorimoschema spinosum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1998. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Saskatchewan.
# Journal of Addictive Diseases

The Journal of Addictive Diseases is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering addiction medicine. It was established in 1982 as the Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, obtaining its current name in 1991. It is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the American Osteopathic Academy of Addiction Medicine, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is R. Gregory Lande, DO According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.065.
# Philip Lewis Griffiths

Philip Lewis Griffiths KC (30 September 1881 – 4 June 1945) was an eminent Australian jurist.

## Education

Educated at Caulfield Grammar School, he studied for a Master of Arts degree at the Trinity College of the University of Melbourne.

## Journalist

He then wrote for The Mercury in both Hobart and Launceston.

## Law

He studied law at the University of Tasmania, earning an LLB. While working as a lawyer, he also lectured at the University of Tasmania from 1913 to 1930, focusing on torts and criminal law.
In 1930 Griffiths was appointed as the Solicitor-General of Tasmania, and in August 1933 he was made a King's Counsel. From August 1938 to March 1939 Griffiths was acting Chief Judge of the Mandated Territory of New Guinea; he then became the Second Judge of New Guinea, serving in the acting Chief Judge position again during 1940.

## Death

He died, in Hobart, on 4 June 1945.
# Philip Lieberman

Philip Lieberman (October 25, 1934 – July 12, 2022) was a cognitive scientist at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States. Originally trained in phonetics, he wrote a dissertation on intonation. His career focused on topics in the evolution of language, and particularly the relationship between the evolution of the vocal tract, the human brain, and the evolution of speech, cognition and language.

## Biography

Lieberman initially studied electrical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He received his doctorate in linguistics from MIT, completing his dissertation in 1966. In the late 1950s and 1960s he worked as a research assistant before serving in the United States Air Force, carrying out research at the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (AFCRL) and Hanscom Air Force Base as well as working at Haskins Laboratories.
From 1967 to 1974 he worked at the University of Connecticut.
In 1974 he was appointed to the faculty at Brown University, where he was George Hazard Crooker Professor from 1992 to 1997. In 1997 he became the Fred M. Seed Professor of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, and in 1999 he became Professor of Anthropology, both at Brown University. Since 2012, when he retired from teaching, he became The George Hazard Crooker University Professor, emeritus
Lieberman was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in psychology in 1987. In 1990, Lieberman gave the Nijmegen Lectures of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics under the title 'The evolution of language and cognition'. He was also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Psychological Association, and the American Anthropological Association.
Lieberman's interests included photography and mountaineering. A collection of over 400 photographs of Nepal by Lieberman is held at the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology. Lieberman's photographs have also been exhibited at and are in the collections at the Rhode Island School of Design Museum. His photographs of life in remote Himalayan regions can be viewed on the website of the Tibetan and Himalayan Digital Library.

## Partial list of works

* Lieberman, Philip (June 1975). On the Origins of Language. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-370690-2.
* Lieberman, Philip (1984). The Biology and Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-07413-0.
* Lieberman, Philip (1998). Eve Spoke: Human Language and Human Evolution. Cambridge: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-04089-0.
* Lieberman, Philip (2000). Human Language and Our Reptilian Brain. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00793-2.
* Lieberman, Philip (2006). Towards an Evolutionary Biology of Language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02184-3.
* Lieberman, Philip (2013). The Unpredictable Species. Princeton University Press.
* Lieberman, Philip (2017). The Theory That Changed Everything: "On the Origin of Species" as a Work in Progress. Cambridge: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-17808-2.