OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Ion

Patrick D. F. Ion is an American mathematician whose main interest is in mathematical knowledge management.
Ion completed his dissertation on quantum field theory, "Topics in Constructive QFT", in 1972 at the University of London under the supervision of Ray Streater. He continued to work in London, Groningen and Heidelberg in the field of quantum stochastics, q-analogues and the discrete Fourier transform in elementary geometry. He has also translated several mathematical monographs, e.g., of Jean-Pierre Serre and Wolfgang Hackbusch.
After joining Mathematical Reviews in 1980, Ion's main focus became the field of mathematical knowledge management. He was since then responsible for the decennial revisions of the Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC). He is co-chair of the World Wide Web Consortium Math Working Group, where he developed the MathML specifications. Moreover, he works on the role of the MSC in the Semantic Web, graph structures from bibliographic information of the mathematical literature and its relation to mathematical knowledge and sociology, and digital libraries.
In 2014 he became the chair of the Global Digital Mathematics Library Working Group of the International Mathematical Union.
# Qerim Begolli

Qerim Begolli (born 1874 in İpek, Ottoman Empire, died 1945 in Peć, Yugoslavia) was an activist of both National Renaissance of Albania and the resistance of Albania during the Second World War.
Begolli was one of the delegates of Albanian Declaration of Independence. Begolli participated as well in the Albanian Congress of Trieste in 1913. He died in his birthplace, Peja, on 1945, killed by Yugoslav Partisans, at the end of World War II.
# List of Bal Sahitya Puraskar winners for Kannada

Part of a series on :
Sahitya Akademi Awards :
Category :
Sahitya Akademi Award winners by language :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Related :
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Official Languages Commission
List of languages by number of native speakers in India :
Asia portal
India portal
Language portal
Literature portal :
Bal Sahitya Puraskar is given each year to writers for their outstanding works in the 24 languages, since 2010.

## Recipients

Following is the list of recipients of Bal Sahitya Puraskar for their works written in Kannada. The award comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.

### Kannada

| Year | Author | Work | Genre |
| 2010 | Bolwar Mahammad Kunhi | Paapu Gandhi: Gandhi Baapu Aada Kathe | Novelette |
| 2011 | Na D'Souza | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2012 | Palakala Sitaram Bhatta | Mulugade Oorige Bandavaru | Novelette |
| 2013 | H.S. Venkateshmurthy | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2014 | Anand V. Patil | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2015 | T. S. Nagaraja Shetty | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2016 | Sumatheendra Nadig | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2017 | N. S. Lakshminarayan Bhat | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2018 | KanchyaniSharanappa ShivasanQappa | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2019 | Chandrakant Karadalli | Kadu Kanasina Beedige | Novel |
| 2020 | H. S. Byakod | Nanoo Ambedkar | Novel |
| 2021 | Basu Bevinagida | Odi Hoda Huduga | Novel |
| 2022 | Tammanna Beegara | Bavali Guhe | Novel |
| 2023 | Vijayashree Haladi | Surakki Gate | Novel |
| 2024 | Krishnamurthy Biligere | Choomantrayyana Kathegalu | Short Stories |
# OGLE-2003-BLG-235L

OGLE-2003-BLG-235L (MOA-2003-BLG-53L) is a star in the constellation of Sagittarius. The first gravitational microlensing event for which a planet orbiting the lens was detected around this star. The event occurred in during July 2003. Two groups observed and independently detected the event: the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and the Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA), hence, the double designation. It is an orange dwarf star of spectral type K, which is accompanied by a giant planet.

## Lens system

OGLE-2003-BLG-235L and MOA-2003-BLG-53L is the designation given to the star in the lens system. In 2004, analysis of the light curve produced as it passed in front of the source star allowed detection of an exoplanet orbiting the star with a mass 0.0039 times that of the host star (this would put it in the jovian mass range). The star was originally assumed to be a red dwarf star, since they are the most common type of star in the galaxy.
By 2006, the source and lens star had moved far enough apart (as viewed from Earth) that their light could be separated. Observations by the Hubble Space Telescope revealed that in fact the lens star was actually brighter and less red than expected, matching the expected spectra for a K dwarf of about 0.63 solar masses, more massive than the average star in the galaxy. This enables an estimate of the distance to the lens star, which puts it at around 5.8 kiloparsecs (19,000 light years) away.

### Planetary system

The OGLE-2003-BLG-235L/MOA-2003-BLG-53L system consists of one planet as determined by the discovery team and the follow-up confirmation observations.
The OGLE-2003-BLG-235L/MOA-2003-BLG-53L planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.6$^{+0.8}$ $_{−0.6}$ M$_J$ | 4.3$^{+2.5}$ $_{−0.8}$ | — | — | — | — |
# Sally Bishop

Sally Bishop may refer to:
# Little native mouse

The little native mouse (Pseudomys delicatulus), also known as the delicate mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. The Kunwinjku people of western Arnhem Land call this little creature kijbuk.
It is found in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales and Papua New Guinea.

## Taxonomy

In 2024, genetic study revealed that delicate mouse populations actually belong to not one, but three different species. In the announcement paper Emily Roycroft et al. proposed names based on the rodents' geographic distribution: the western delicate mouse or the Pilbara delicate mouse, the eastern delicate mouse and the northern delicate mouse.

## Description and behaviour

The little native mouse has fur that is yellow-brown to grey-brown above and white underneath. It is the smallest of all Australian native mice with a head and body length of 55–75 mm with adults of both sexes being roughly the same in size, weight (6–15 g) and colour. In Arnhem Land, the only place the species has been studied at length, breeding takes place in July and August. Two to four young are born in a grass-lined nesting chamber after a gestation of 28–31 days. At birth the eyes are shut and the ears tightly folded back, they develop quickly and are independent of the mother around four weeks of age.

## Habitat

The species is found in sandy, well drained, sparsely covered savanna. The animal lives in hollow logs, under pieces of bark, or in burrows, the design of which varies with local conditions: in hard granite sand ridges the burrow is shallow, intricately constructed retreats with many false passages and one main nesting chamber; in sandy conditions the burrows are deep simple structures around two metres long and with only one main chamber. It occasionally excavates burrows in termite mounds.

## Diet

Grass seeds from native grasses comprise most of their diet.
# William Jourdan Rapp

William Jourdan Rapp (June 17, 1895 - 1942) was a writer and editor in the United States. He wrote plays, novels, and radio scripts. He edited True Story magazine.
Rapp was born in New York City. He graduated from Cornell in 1917 and worked as a health inspector in New York City until World War I. He served in France. After the war he also worked in Turkey.
He kept a scrapbook during his time at a YMCA camp in Greece. He went on to edit the popular True Story magazine and various radio series. In 1925 he wrote a piece in the New York Times about French Royalists.
He wrote with Wallace Thurman, Hughes Allison, and Lowell Brentano.
He married actress Virginia Venable Rapp and had a son and daughter.

## Plays

* Osman Pasha
* Whirlpool (1929)
* Hilda Cassidy
* Substitute for Murder
* Holmses of Baker Street
* Harlem: A Melodrama of Negro life in Harlem written with Wallace Thurman, adapting Thurman's first novel The Blacker the Berry to the stage
* Jeremiah the Magnificent written with Wallace Thurman about Marcus Garvey and "Black Mecca"

## Books

* When I Was a Boy in Turkey
* Looking Down from Olympus
* Poolroom
# Orthothecium

Orthothecium is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia, New Zealand and Northern America.
Species:
* Orthothecium acuminatum Bryhn, 1907
* Orthothecium austrocatenulatum Kindberg, 1891
* Orthothecium bollei (De Not.) A. Jaeger
* Orthothecium celebesiae (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
* Orthothecium chryseum (Schwägr.) Schimp.
* Orthothecium diminutivum (Grout) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson
* Orthothecium duriaei (Mont.) Besch.
* Orthothecium filum (Müll. Hal.) Kindb.
* Orthothecium hyalopiliferum Redf. & B.H. Allen
* Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp.
* Orthothecium lapponicum (Schimp.) C. Hartm.
* Orthothecium nilgheriense (Mont.) A. Jaeger
* Orthothecium ovicarpum (Dixon) W.R. Buck
* Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp.
* Orthothecium schlagintweitii (Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal.) Paris
* Orthothecium strictum Lorentz
* Orthothecium trichophyllum (Sw. ex Hedw.) M. Fleisch.
# George Anselevicius

George Anselevicius (June 5, 1923 – October 2, 2008) was a Lithuanian-born American architect.
A native of Lithuania born in 1923, Anselevicius moved to England in 1938 to further his education. Anselevicius completed his degree at the School of Architecture in Leeds in 1946, and settled in the United States in 1947. He worked as a designer for Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago, as well as Minoru Yamasaki in Detroit. Anselevicius began teaching at the IIT Institute of Design in 1949. He remained on the faculty for three years, then returned to architectural practice. In 1957, Anselevicius accepted an assistant professorship at Washington University in St. Louis. In St. Louis, Anselevicius met Roger Montgomery, with whom he established an architecture firm, Anselevicius and Montgomery, which won several awards for projects in the St. Louis area. Anselevicius was promoted to associate professor at Washington University in 1959, and full professor in 1962. He was dean of architecture from 1968 to 1973, although he first assumed the duties in 1967 in an acting capacity.
In 1973, Anselevicius joined the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University as chair of the architecture department. Though appointed to the position for seven years, Anselevicius resigned and left Harvard after two years to become chair of the Department of Architecture at the State University of New York at Buffalo. At Buffalo, Harold L. Cohen succeeded John Eberhard as Dean of the School of Architecture. Anselevicius helped Cohen gain accreditation for the School of Architecture. Between 1981 and 1993, Anselevicius served as dean of the University of New Mexico School of Architecture and Planning. In retirement, he continued to teach studio courses at UNM where he continued challenging and delighting architecture students with advice, “Just make it (the stair, the facade, a garden) beautiful”, and when a student got stuck on an irrelevant detail, “Whatever, whatever.”

## Personal life

Anselevicius naturalized as a citizen of the United States in 1954, and married Evelyn Hill in May of that year. Evelyn Anselevicius died in 2003. in 2008, George Anselevicius fell at home in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and sought treatment at the University of New Mexico Hospital, where he died on October 2, 2008. His loss was deeply mourned by the New Mexico architecture community, and by former colleagues and associates worldwide.
# Pat Brady

Pat Brady may refer to:
* Pat Brady (actor) (1914–1972), best known as the "comical sidekick" to Roy Rogers
* Pat Brady (cartoonist) (born 1947), American cartoonist and creator of Rose Is Rose
* Pat Brady (footballer) (born 1936), Irish footballer who played in England
* Pat Brady (gridiron football) (1926–2009), American gridiron football quarterback and punter
* Pat Brady (politician), American politician from Illinois
# Manganui Ski Area

Manganui Ski Area, located in Taranaki, in New Zealand's North Island is a club skifield. Like all club fields, it has accommodation onsite, in the form of the 33-bed Manganui Lodge. It has 3 rope ski tows and a T-bar covering a beginner-intermediate terrain of 59 hectares. The elevation ranges from 1260 to 1680 m.

## Sources

* Club website
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110709163212/http://www.brownbearski.co.nz/manganui-ski-area/
* Trail map
39°18′13″S 174°05′28″E﻿ / ﻿39.303694°S 174.091080°E﻿ / -39.303694; 174.091080
* This Taranaki geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Process study

Process study is the phenomenological approach used in climatology. Process studies are used "to develop the parameterizations [e.g. of circulation models], and observations [are] used to calibrate [the latter]". A parametrization is a set of fitted equations to represent physical phenomena instead of deducing them from first principals. An example for a parametrized phenomenon are thunderstorms which cannot be simulated within a circulation model if the spatial resolution of several km is too coarse to resolve single storm cell.

## Other meanings

There is a journal entitled Process Studies.
# Odites johannae

Odites johannae is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1987. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.
# Man a Machine

Man a Machine (French: L'homme machine) is a work of materialist philosophy by the 18th-century French physician and philosopher Julien Offray de La Mettrie, first published in 1747. In this work, de La Mettrie extends Descartes' argument that animals are mere automatons, or machines, to human beings. He denies dualism and the existence of the soul as a substance separate from matter.

## Writing on the effects of physical conditions on the soul

La Mettrie cites how the body and soul are one in sleep, how humans must nourish their bodies, and the intense effects of drugs on both the body and the soul, or mind, noting that "diverse states of the soul are always correlated with those of the body."

## Materialism in relation to evolution and quantum mechanism

Karl Popper discusses de La Mettrie's claim in relation to evolution and quantum mechanics.
   "Yet the doctrine that man is a machine was argued most forcefully in 1751, long before the theory of evolution became generally accepted, by de La Mettrie; and the theory of evolution gave the problem an even sharper edge, by suggesting there may be no clear distinction between living matter and dead matter. And, in spite of the victory of the new quantum theory, and the conversion of so many physicists to indeterminism, de La Mettrie's doctrine that man is a machine has perhaps more defenders than before among physicists, biologists and philosophers; especially in the form of the thesis that man is a computer."
# Little mester

A little mester is a self-employed worker who rents space in a factory or works from their own workshop. They were involved in making cutlery or other smallish items such as edge tools (i.e. woodworking chisels). The term is used almost exclusively to describe the craftsmen of the Sheffield area, and is mostly archaic as this manner of manufacture peaked in the 19th century and has now virtually died out. Little mesters either worked alone or employed a small number of workers and/or apprentices.
Stan Shaw, referred to as one of the last little mesters, died in 2021.

## History

The origins of the term are uncertain. Mester is the Sheffield dialect variant of master, Thus a little mester refers to a master craftsman working on a small scale. Prior to the 18th century cutlery manufacture in Sheffield had been undertaken by individual master craftsmen who would make an item from start to finish. In the late 18th century there was a large increase in the size complexity of the cutlery and tool industries that made it necessary for craftsmen to focus on a single stage of the manufacture. Cutlery factories then rented workshops to self-employed craftsmen, the little mesters, each specializing in one step of production, such as forging, grinding or finishing.
# Nicolas Bricaire de la Dixmerie

Nicolas Bricaire de la Dixmerie (c. 1730 – November 26, 1791), French man of letters, was born at Lamothe (Haute-Marne). While still young he removed to Paris, where the rest of his life was spent in literary activity.
His numerous works include Contes philosophiques et moraux (1765), Les Deux Ages du goût et du génie sous Louis XIV et sous Louis XV (1769), a parallel and contrast, in which the decision is given in favor of the latter; L'Espagne littéraire (1774); Eloge de Voltaire (1779) and Eloge de Montaigne (1781).
# Philmore

Philmore was a Christian rock band that formed in Tulsa, Oklahoma in the late 1990s, and was active until 2005. The band's original lineup consisted of brothers Justin (lead guitar and vocals) and Kayle Greiman (bass) with drummer Brett Schoneman.

## Career

Philmore's self-titled debut album was released on Five Minute Walk Records in June 2000, featuring the track "Our Finest Hour", and a cover of Bon Jovi's "Living on a Prayer". The inside cover features a photograph of the band wearing mirror sunglasses and jeans with holes in them.
Philmore were heavily influenced by MXPX, and their music combined punk rock with a 1980s edge of pop and glam metal. Justin Greiman's vocals were unusually high for a male vocalist, leading to comparisons with "Weird Al" Yankovic.
Philmore toured the United States extensively after the release of their first album, touring with Relient K, Bleach, Holland in the Back to the Few Tour and Watashi Wa, among others.
In July 2002, their second album, The Bare Truth About Philmore, was released. This album was somewhat softer-edged than the first, and at the same time, was not explicitly Christian. They continued touring, but their popularity began to decrease. Schoneman left the band in 2001 and became a realtor in Iowa, and was replaced by Sean Donnelly in 2003. The band made a third CD in April 2005 called Demolition, then went dormant after Donnelly left the band in August 2005.
Justin Greiman owns a photography company, while Kayle is now a fireman.

## Discography

* Live with No Audience (1998)
* Philmore (2000)
* The Bare Truth About Philmore (2002)
* Demolition (2005)
# George Angus (footballer)

George Whitfield Angus (15 April 1875 – 16 November 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played for and coached the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Angus was a latecomer to the game, making his Collingwood debut at the age of 27 in 1902, having previously fought in the Boer War. He was a member of back-to-back premiership teams in 1902 and 1903. In 1910, Angus was appointed captain-coach of Collingwood and made an immediate impression, leading the club to a grand final victory over Carlton that year.
Angus was appointed captain-coach of Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association in 1912, playing 14 games and kicking 11 goals, before stepping down as captain as a result of illness following an 84-point loss at Brighton in round 15. He was replaced as captain by another former Collingwood player in Bert Reitman, but continued to coach the team for the rest of the season.
# List of places in Arkansas: Q

This list of current cities, towns, unincorporated communities, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of Arkansas whose name begins with the letter Q. It also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.

## Cities and Towns

| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | Lower zip code |
| Quarles | 1 | Crittenden County | |
| Quarry Heights | 1 | Yell County | |
| Quinn City | 1 | Union County | 71730 |
| Quitman | 2 | Cleburne County Faulkner County | 72131 |
# Geina didactyla

Geina didactyla is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is found in most of Europe, east into Russia.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm.
The larvae feed on Geum rivale, Ononis and Potentilla species.
# Liubsha Air Base

Lyubsha was an air base in Ukraine located 32 km north of Kalush. It was located south of Lviv near the Polish-Slovak border. It appeared to be a forward staging base. One poorly maintained and small parallel taxiway, and a small ramp were located on the airfield.

## History

In the 1970s, aviators of the 179th Fighter Aviation Regiment practiced landing Sukhoi Su-9s at the advanced deployment airfield in Lubsha.
# Laura MacGinitie

Laura MacGinitie is a retired American lightweight rower. She rowed for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. She won a gold medal at the 1984 World Rowing Championships in Montreal, Canada, with the lightweight women's eight; this was the only year that this boat class competed at World Rowing Championships.
# Ppoa

Ppoa or PPOA may refer to:
* Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM, a network protocol
* Linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase, an enzyme
* 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase, an enzyme
# Pope Peter VII of Alexandria

Pope Peter VII of Alexandria (Abba Boutros El-Gawly), 109th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. He was born in the village of El-Gawly in Upper Egypt, and known as Mankarius while a monk at the Monastery of Saint Anthony on the Red Sea.
During his papacy, sensing intimations of pressure from Roman Catholicism, the Coptic Church intensified her teaching, her preaching, and her pastoral work, and the Coptic Pope himself intensified his writing on matters of faith and doctrine. During the period, many private and public patriarchal libraries were founded.
When the Russian Tsar sent his delegates with an offer to put the Coptic Church under his protection, Pope Peter declined the proposal by asking, "Does your Emperor live forever?" When the envoy answered that he would die, like all humans, the Pope told him that he preferred the Protector of the Church who would not die.
The papal throne stood vacant for a little over one year before his successor, Cyril IV, was elected.
Also during the papacy, Saint Sidhom Bishay was martyred at the hands of Muslims in Damietta. His martyrdom made possible the raising of the Cross openly during Christian funeral processions, for this practice was previously forbidden.
His feast date is 28 Paremhat.

## Source and further details

* Coptic Orthodox Synaxarium (Book of Saints)
Specific
* ↑ "Baramhat 28 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium - CopticChurch.net".
Oriental Orthodox titles :
| Preceded byMark VIII | Coptic Pope 1809–1852 | Succeeded byCyril IV |
# Qinghai Television

Qinghai Television (QHTV), Chinese: 青海卫视; pinyin: Qīnghǎi Wèishì) is a television network under Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS) in the Xining city and Qinghai province area. It was founded on January 1, 1971. QHTV currently broadcasts in Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan and Salar.

## Programming

* Kunlun Fight (2014)