OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. L. Mathieson

William Law Mathieson (26 February 1868 – 26 January 1938) was a Scottish historian.
He was born in Edinburgh, where he was also educated. He regularly reviewed books for the Athenaeum but his main work was writing history. His early books focused on Scottish history and by the late 1920s he had turned his attention to the history of slavery in the British Empire.
After his death, G. M. Trevelyan wrote his obituary in The Times and said that Mathieson had produced "a most remarkable series of histories, based on wide and deep scholarship, eminently readable, inspired by a philosophic charm and impartiality which humanised controversies and periods which are still too often the prey of partisan bitterness".

## Works

* Politics and Religion in Scotland: a Study in Scottish History from the Reformation to the Revolution, 1550–1695, two volumes (Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1902).
* Scotland and the Union: A History of Scotland from 1695 to 1747 (Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1905).
* The Awakening of Scotland: A History of Scotland from 1747 to 1797 (Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1910).
* Church and Reform in Scotland: A History from 1797 to 1843 (Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1916).
* England in Transition, 1789–1832: A Study in Movements (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1920).
* English Church Reform, 1815–1840 (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1923).
* British Slavery and its Abolition, 1823–1838 (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1926).
* Great Britain and the Slave Trade, 1839–1865 (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1929).
* British Slave Emancipation, 1838–1849 (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1932).
* The Sugar Colonies and Governor Eyre, 1849–1866 (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1936).
* 'The Emancipation of the Slaves, 1807–1838', The Cambridge History of the British Empire, Vol. II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940).
# Missionary Ridge

Missionary Ridge is a geographic feature in Chattanooga, Tennessee, site of the Battle of Missionary Ridge, a battle in the American Civil War, fought on November 25, 1863. Union forces under Maj. Gens. Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, and George H. Thomas routed Confederate forces under General Braxton Bragg and lifted the siege of the city.
Missionary Ridge runs basically north–south for several miles and varies in width from a few feet to over 660 feet (200 m), with very steep, nearly vertical sides that rise over 330 feet (100 m) from the ground surrounding it. Missionary Ridge was so named for the early missionaries who made their way along paths climbing the ridge on their way to Brainerd Village to the settlement of the Cherokee. It was also referred to as "Mission Ridge" in the early years.
The southernmost end of the ridge extends into Georgia. The ridge was slightly east of the city at the time of the battle but now, due to urban growth and annexation, it largely bisects the city. A 1⁄4-mile (0.40 km) section of the ridge was blasted away during construction of Interstate 24. This is known locally as the "Ridge Cut". The cut's sharp curves and steep grade are often a factor in crashes and congestion.
The ridge today is an affluent residential area with many plaques and monuments to the battle, some of which are in the yards of residents, but most of the larger of which are surrounded by small reservations which are part of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, administered by the U.S. National Park Service. Crest Road follows the summit of the ridge for nearly its entire length.
Like many areas in the South, Missionary Ridge is notorious for its kudzu infestation. The city of Chattanooga has undertaken a trial program using goats and llamas that graze on the plant. In 2007, the goats grazed along the Missionary Ridge area in the east of the city.

## Tunnels

* Bachmann Tubes, which carry Ringgold Road through Missionary Ridge from Chattanooga into the neighboring town of East Ridge.
* Missionary Ridge Tunnels (also unofficially known as McCallie Tunnels), which carry McCallie and Bailey Avenues through Missionary Ridge where the route continues as Brainerd Road.
* Wilcox Tunnel, which carries Wilcox Boulevard through Missionary Ridge and connects to Shallowford Road.
* Whiteside Tunnel (Missionary Ridge Railroad Tunnel) carries the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum trains between East Chattanooga and Grand Junction. Construction of the tunnel was started by the Chattanooga, Harrison, Georgetown and Charleston Railroad which went bankrupt before the work was completed. The tunnel was completed by the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad as part of their Chattanooga Branch. The railroad named the tunnel after Col. James A. Whiteside-a well known Chattanoogan and major stockholder of the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad.
# Mirtəhməzli

Mirtəhməzli (also, Mirtakhmazli and Mirtakhmezli) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 134.
# Psilocnaeia parvula

Psilocnaeia parvula is a species of longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, found in New Zealand.
# Confusion agent

In espionage, a confusion agent is an individual who is dispatched for the primary purpose of confounding the intelligence or counterintelligence apparatus of another country, rather than for the purpose of collecting and transmitting information. Such an individual may provide misleading information, among other confusion tactics.
# Confusion Unlimited

Confusion Unlimited is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Kate Maki, released in 2003. The album was released independently with distribution by Outside Music.
Guest musicians on the album include Jim Bryson, Ryan Bishops, Dan Levecque and Fred Guignion.
The song "Strangest Dream" was featured in the film, Wilby Wonderful from 2004, and the song "All Things Passed" was featured in Episode 103 of the television series MVP (TV series) from 2008.

## Track listing

* "Over"
* "Out Back"
* "Strangest Dream"
* "Many Thanks"
* "Mid March Blues"
* "To Be Good"
* "Home"
* "All Things Passed"
* "Miles from Nowhere"
* This 2000s country music album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lin Baoyi

Lin Baoyi may refer to:
* Lin Baoyi (admiral) (1863-1927), Chinese admiral during the warlord era
* Bowie Lam (born 1965), Chinese name Lin Baoyi, Hong Kong actor
# Várdomb

Várdomb is a village in Tolna county, Hungary.
# Conceição do Lago-Açu

Conceição do Lago-Açu is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, a 1,775,035.6 hectares (4,386,208 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000.
# Concord Building

The Concord Building is a building located in downtown Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Psorophora cyanescens

Psorophora cyanescens is a species of mosquito in the family Culicidae.
# Psorophorus

Psorophorus is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It contains 2 known species.
Psorophorus was described as a new genus in 2010 when it was separated from the closely related genus Psoroma. Psorophorus species differ from other species in the family in being corticolous, having adpressed squamules on a distinct, dark prothallus, lacking melanins, having a thin cortical layer and a simpler apical ascus structure.

## Species

* Psorophorus pholidotus (Mont.) Elvebakk & S.G.Hong
* Psorophorus fuegiensis (Zahlbr.) Elvebakk & S.G.Hong
# Moamyn

Moamyn (or Moamin) was the name given in medieval Europe to an Arabic author of a five-chapter treatise on falconry, important for early Europeans, which was most popular as translated by the Syriac Theodore of Antioch under the title De Scientia Venandi per Aves in 1240 to 1241. It also contained a chapter on hunting with dogs and chapters on other related subjects such as diseases of birds. There are about 27 Latin manuscript versions of Moamyn's work with two of them being illustrated throughout, with a well-known copy held in Vienna.

## Identity

The true identity of Moamyn is a mystery. The name by which he was known in the medieval west is most likely the result of a corruption or simplification of the true pronunciation of the Arabic name. Based on this, among other reasons, François Viré has suggested that he is in fact Hunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873), physician of the Abbasid Caliphate. Thus, Moamyn would be the deformation of the original Arabic Hunayn. However, there are other theories.

## Origins

The Kitāb al-mutawakkilī of the mid ninth century was thought to be Moamyn's treatise on falconry in the original Arabic, but was discovered not to be in the 1980s. It was translated into Castilian in 1252 under the title Libro de los animales que caçan.
Moamyn's work is largely based on the Kitāb al-ṭuyūr (كتاب الطيور), the Book of Birds (also known as the Kitāb dawari at-tayr, the Book of flight cycles(patterns) of Birds), a more extensive work by al-Ghiṭrīf ibn Qudāmah al-Ghassānī from the early ninth century.
# Elmwood, Tennessee

Elmwood is an unincorporated community in Smith County, Tennessee, United States. Its ZIP code is 38560.
# Conopsia

Conopsia is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Conopsia bicolor (Le Cerf, 1917)
* Conopsia flavimacula Kallies, 2000
* Conopsia lambornella (Durrant, 1914)
* Conopsia phoenosoma (Meyrick, 1930)
* Conopsia terminiflava Strand, [1913]
# WBA

WBA may refer to:
* Walgreens Boots Alliance, an American drug retail company
* Warner Bros. Animation, produces animated films
* West Bromwich Albion F.C., an English football club
* Western Band Association, a circuit for high school marching bands in California
* Williams Boag architects
* Wireless Broadband Alliance, an industry association promoting interoperability between operators in the Wi-Fi industry
* World Branding Awards, an industry awards for brands
* World Basketball Association, a basketball league in the southeastern United States
* World Boxing Association, an international organization of professional boxing
* Why–because analysis, a method of accident analysis
* WWBA, a radio station in Tampa Bay, Florida
* World Bodypainting Association, an association for body painters
* Finnish Commuter Airlines (ICAO code)
# Psychiatry Research

Psychiatry Research is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering psychiatry. It was established in 1979 and is published 21 times per year by Elsevier. A section of the journal, Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, covers the discipline of neuroimaging as it pertains to psychiatry. The editor-in-chief is Lynn DeLisi. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 11.225.
# Lindzay Chan

Lindzay Chan (Chinese: 陳令智) is a former chief dancer of the Hong Kong Ballet, and an actress in the Hong Kong cinema and theatre.
chan born in Hong Kong, her ancestral hometown is wenchang county, Hainan province.
Chan's grandfather was Chan Chak, an admiral of the Republic of China Navy.
As a long working partner of Hong Kong film director Evans Chan, she was named Best Actress at the Golden Horse Film Festival for her performance in To Liv(e) (1992) for the role of Rubie, who writes a letter to Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann against her criticism of Hong Kong's policy in expelling Vietnamese boat people.

## Filmography

* Datong: The Great Society (2011)
# Mitchellsburg, Kentucky

Mitchellsburg is an unincorporated community in Boyle County, Kentucky, United States. Mitchellsburg is located on Kentucky Route 34 10.2 miles (16.4 km) west-southwest of Danville. Mitchellsburg had a post office until April 12, 2008; it still has its own ZIP code, 40452.
# Psyrassa megalops

Psyrassa megalops is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# A Bit of Heaven

A Bit of Heaven is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Cliff Wheeler and starring Bryant Washburn, Lila Lee, and Otto Lederer.

## Plot

A young man from a wealthy background marries a dancer in a Broadway revue, to the dismay of his aunt, who had plans for him to marry a woman of his own class. They conspire to make it seem as if his wife has been unfaithful, and he leaves for Paris to seek a divorce.

## Cast

* Bryant Washburn as Roger Van Dorn
* Lila Lee as Fola Dale
* Otto Lederer as Sam Maltman
* Richard Tucker as Mark Storm
* Martha Mattox as Aunt Honoria
* Lucy Beaumont as Aunt Priscilla
* Jacqueline Gadsdon as Helen Worl
* Sybil Grove as Maid
* Edwin Argus as Comedian
# Princess Heungbang

Princess Heungbang was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the youngest daughter of King Taejo and Queen Sinmyeong. She was also the younger sister-in-law of King Gyeongsun of Silla, who later married her half brother, Prince Wonjang. Princess Heungbang had a son Prince Heungbang and a daughter Lady Daemyeong, who would become King Gyeongjong's fifth wife. From her title, Heungbang became the first Korean Princess who held the title Gung-ju (궁주; 宮主). The use of the title Gung-ju for the king's daughter began with the case of Princess Heungbang. In addition, the title Gung-ju was also used for princesses, and this form continued throughout the Goryeo periods.
# White-headed petrel

The white-headed petrel (Pterodroma lessonii), also known as the white-headed fulmar, is a species of seabird in the petrel family, Procellariidae. It is about 400 mm (16 in) in length.
White-headed petrels breed alone or in colonies in burrows dug among tussocks and herbfields on the subantarctic Antipodes and Auckland Islands.

## Diet

They appear to feed pelagically on cephalopods and crustaceans.

## Description

The white-headed petrel distinct with a pale white head and prominent dark eye patch. It has long narrow wings and long pointed tail. The upper surface is pale grey which is contrasting with darker grey on the upper wings and the rump. The underside is mostly white. The bill is stout black with a large sharp hook. Green glands are prominent. The legs are pinkish to whitish with black patches on the toes.

## Voice

The calls are mainly higher-pitched shrill whistles ti-ti-ti or wik-wik-wik and lower-pitched moans ooo-er and or-wik sounds.
# Gormenghast

Gormenghast may refer to:
* Gormenghast (series), a trilogy of novels by Mervyn Peake
** Gormenghast (novel), second in the series
* Gormenghast (opera), an opera based on the books
* Gormenghast (TV serial), a BBC adaptation
# Guerrilla ontology

Guerrilla ontology is a practice described by author Robert Anton Wilson in his 1980 book The Illuminati Papers as "the basic technique of all my books. Ontology is the study of being; the guerrilla approach is to so mix the elements of each book that the reader must decide on each page 'How much of this is real and how much is a put-on?'"

## Practice

The goal of guerrilla ontology is to expose an individual or individuals to radically unique ideas, thoughts, and words, in order to invoke cognitive dissonance, which can cause a degree of discomfort in some individuals as they find their belief systems challenged by new concepts.
The ultimate goal of guerrilla ontology is to promote positive brain change and new ways of experiencing and adapting to reality.
# Peperomia persulcata

Peperomia persulcata is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Rabo Mobiel

Rabo Mobiel was a Dutch Mobile virtual network operator. It was launched on 15 November 2006 into a market where 50 virtual network operators were active at the time. Rabo Mobiel runs in cooperation with mother company Rabobank Nederland, offering on postpaid and prepaid mobile telecommunications services, and other mobile banking and payment services.
Originally launched to target the ca. 3 million Rabobank internet banking customers, Rabo Mobiel has grown to use web and retail channels, and target different segments, including youth, students and small businesses. At the end of 2007, Rabo Mobiel claimed to have 125.000 customers.

## Innovations

In addition to core telecommunications and mobile internet services, Rabo Mobiel focuses on promoting mobile banking and payments capabilities and applications. This includes products like SMS alerts, mobile banking via secure WAP, Java apps, smartphone Apps, SMS, mobile phone parking services, mobile banking via Samsung Jet, balance-checking apps, etc. From 2006-2009, Rabo Mobiel also worked extensively on NFC technologies, including trials at C1000 supermarkets (together with KPN, Logica and NXP Semiconductors, as well as Stichting RFID Nederland and Banksys), proof-of-concept programmes and trials with Coca-Cola, FEBO, Albert Heijn, Diergaarde Blijdorp, Achmea and Stichting Diabeter, MyOrder, Carian, and the American School of The Hague.
In July 2008, in conjunction with Rabobank Nederland, Rabo Mobiel launched Rabo SMS Betalen, a product for person-to-person and person-to-merchant payments using SMS and Java apps. The product was operator- and bank-independent, and therefore available to all customers, not only customers of Rabo Mobiel or the Rabobank. SMS Betalen was part of the same family of capabilities as later offered by NFC-based payments services Cashless Betalen, MyOrder and mijnID.
# WEC 36

WEC 36: Faber vs. Brown was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting that took place on November 5, 2008 at the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Hollywood, Florida. The event aired live on the Versus Network.

## Background

WEC Middleweight Champion Paulo Filho fought Chael Sonnen in the co-main event of the evening in a rematch of their WEC 31 title fight, where Filho won via a controversial submission. The rematch was also supposed to be a title bout, but became a non-title fight after Filho failed to make weight. After losing the fight (but not the title) to Sonnen, Filho pledged to mail the belt to Sonnen, but the division was absorbed into the UFC on December 3, before future plans for the title could be determined, making this the last middleweight fight in WEC history.
Danillo Villefort was supposed to make his WEC debut against Jake Rosholt at this event, but was pulled from the bout after his visa expired. He was replaced by fellow WEC newcomer Nissen Osterneck.
This event was originally scheduled for September 10, 2008 but was postponed due to the threat of Hurricane Ike.
The event drew an estimated 497,000 viewers on Versus.

## Results

* ↑ For the WEC Featherweight Championship.
* ↑ Filho was supposed to defend the Middleweight Championship, but missed weight by four pounds, forcing the bout to be a non-title catchweight bout.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $7,500 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Donald Cerrone vs. Rob McCullough
* Knockout of the Night: Mike Brown and Leonard Garcia
* Submission of the Night: Rani Yahya

## Reported payouts

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Florida State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the WEC.
* Mike Brown: $18,000 (includes $9,000 win bonus) def. Urijah Faber: $24,000
* Chael Sonnen: $48,250 ($19,000 win bonus) def. Paulo Filho: $30,750 ^
* Leonard Garcia: $20,000 ($10,000 win bonus) def. Jens Pulver: $33,000
* Jake Rosholt: $22,000 ($11,000 win bonus) def. Nissen Osterneck: $4,000
* Donald Cerrone: $14,000 ($7,000 win bonus) def. Rob McCullough: $18,000
* Aaron Simpson: $10,000 ($5,000 win bonus) def. David Avellan: $3,000
* José Aldo: $8,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Jonathan Brookins: $3,000
* Carmelo Marrero: $8,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Steve Steinbeiss: $6,000
* Danny Castillo: $6,000 ($3,000 win bonus) def. Rafael Dias: $3,000
* Rani Yayha: $12,000 ($6,000 win bonus) def. Yoshiro Maeda: $6,000
^ Filho was forced to surrender 25 percent of his base pay to Sonnen after failing to make weight for the fight.
# Eerste Nederlandse Pop Encyclopedie

The Eerste Nederlandse Pop Encyclopedie ('First Dutch Pop Encyclopedia') is a Dutch encyclopedia on pop music, published by the Dutch pop music magazine Muziekkrant Oor since 1977, with a new edition coming out roughly every two years. Over the years, the size hasn't increased. Consequently, the articles on some bands have been shortened or even completely removed. Therefore, older editions are still valuable as a reference for such bands and are indeed referred to in the newer editions.
# Abdurrahman Dibra

Abdurrahman Dibra (1885 – 1961) was an Albanian politician. He was born in Debar in modern-day North Macedonia. He served under various ministries of the Albanian government including Minister of Finance. In the early 1910s as an Ottoman governor of the area of Neveska (modern Nymphaio) he instigated the assassination of the guerrilla leader Spiro Bellkameni.

## Life

Abdurrahman Dibra was born in 1885 in the city of Dibra, today North Macedonia, where his father Elmaz Dibra, at that time served as treasurer of the Municipality. Of Elmaz Dibra's three sons, only the eldest, Abdurrahman, became famous for his political activity, while the other two, Xhevdeti and Rahimi, had a life quite different from that of their brother. After finishing primary school in his hometown, Abdurrahman continued his secondary education in the city of Monastir (today Bitola) and then went to the capital of the Ottoman Empire, to pursue higher studies. He enrolled in Mekteb-i Mülkiye (modern Faculty of Political Sciences of Ankara University), which he graduated with honors in 1907 as one of the best students of that branch. Seeing his high results, the Sublime Porte appointed him to the local Ottoman administration and after a short time by decree of the Sultan, he was appointed to the post of deputy prefect of Istanbul. During the years that Abdurrahman studied in Istanbul, he stayed in a room with a compatriot boy from Mati, Ahmet Zogu, who was ten years younger than him. Since then they developed a close friendship with each other, and in 1920 when Zogu was appointed Minister of the Interior, he called on Abdurrahman to leave Istanbul and return to Albania, which already had declared independence in 1912 from the Ottoman Empire. Abdurrahman responded positively to his invitation and in the spring of 1920, he went to Albania and immediately met with Zog.
# Winthrop Square

Winthrop Square may refer to:
* Winthrop Square (Boston), a public square in Boston's financial district
* Winthrop Square (Charlestown, Boston), a public square in Boston's Charlestown neighbourhood
# Karol Zając

Karol Zając (19 May 1913 – 18 May 1965) was a Polish alpine skier. He competed in the men's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Les Rogers

Les Rogers may refer to:
* Les Rogers (footballer) (1896–1916), Australian rules footballer
* Les Rogers (curler), Canadian curler
* Les Rogers (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
# Abdul Razak Raja

Abdul Razak Raja is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Constituency PS-90 (Malir-IV) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# My Childhood

My Childhood may refer to:
* My Childhood (1972), the first in a trilogy of autobiographical films by Scottish filmmaker Bill Douglas
* Min Fynske Barndom (1927), by Carl Nielsen, translated into English as My Childhood or as My Childhood Symphony
* My Childhood (Gorky book), Detstvo (1914), by Maxim Gorky
# WKK

WKK may refer to:
* WKK, the IATA code for Aleknagik Airport, an airport in Aleknagik, Alaska, United States
* WKK, the National Rail code for Wakefield Kirkgate railway station, West Yorkshire, England