OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rotherham Town F.C. (1878)

Rotherham Town F.C. was a football club based in Rotherham, England. The club was a member of the Football League between 1893 and 1896.

## History

The original club was founded in 1878 as Lunar Rovers, becoming Rotherham in 1882, and eventually Rotherham Town. In 1889 the club became a founder member of the Midland League. They were champions in 1892 and 1893, and were subsequently elected to the Second Division of the Football League in 1893.
The club's League tenure lasted just three seasons, finishing in 14th, 12th and 15th place (out of 16). At the end of the 1895/96 season they failed to apply for re-election and subsequently folded.
The club played at Clifton Lane and Clifton Grove.
Arthur Wharton, the man widely regarded as the first ever black professional footballer, played for the club from 1889 to 1894. Liverpool Football Club played their first ever fixture against Rotherham Town on 1 September 1892 in a friendly fixture, Liverpool won 7–1, the first ever opponent to score at Anfield was Rotherham striker Charlie Leatherbarrow.
A second Rotherham Town formed in 1899, going on to merge with Rotherham County in 1925 to form Rotherham United.

### League and cup history

Rotherham Town League and Cup history :
| Season | Division | Position | FA Cup |
| 1883–84 | | | 2nd Round |
| 1884–85 | | | 1st Round |
| 1885–86 | | | 1st Round |
| 1886–87 | | | 2nd Round |
| 1887–88 | | | 2nd Round |
| 1888–89 | | | 2nd qualifying round |
| 1889–90 | Midland League | 3rd/11 | 4th qualifying round |
| 1890–91 | Midland League | 7th/10 | 4th qualifying round |
| 1891–92 | Midland League | 1st/11 | 3rd qualifying round |
| 1892–93 | Midland League | 1st/13 | 3rd qualifying round |
| 1893–94 | Football League Division 2 | 14th/15 | 1st qualifying round |
| 1894–95 | Football League Division 2 | 12th/16 | 1st qualifying round |
| 1895–96 | Football League Division 2 | 15th/16 | 4th qualifying round |

## Honours

* Midland League
** Champions 1891–92, 1892–93

## Records

* Best league performance: 12th, Football League Division 2
* Best FA Cup performance: Second round, 1883–84, 1886–87, 1887–88
# List of municipalities of the Province of Brindisi

The following is a list of the 20 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Brindisi, Apulia, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population (2005) |
| 074001 | Brindisi | 87,935 |
| 074002 | Carovigno | 15,514 |
| 074003 | Ceglie Messapica | 20,732 |
| 074004 | Cellino San Marco | 6,804 |
| 074005 | Cisternino | 12,052 |
| 074006 | Erchie | 8,838 |
| 074007 | Fasano | 38,563 |
| 074008 | Francavilla Fontana | 36,337 |
| 074009 | Latiano | 15,260 |
| 074010 | Mesagne | 28,182 |
| 074011 | Oria | 15,414 |
| 074012 | Ostuni | 32,819 |
| 074013 | San Donaci | 7,062 |
| 074014 | San Michele Salentino | 6,242 |
| 074015 | San Pancrazio Salentino | 10,503 |
| 074016 | San Pietro Vernotico | 14,773 |
| 074017 | San Vito dei Normanni | 19,807 |
| 074018 | Torchiarolo | 5,067 |
| 074019 | Torre Santa Susanna | 10,588 |
| 074020 | Villa Castelli | 8,725 |
| | Total | 401,217 |
# Oxyfidonia

Oxyfidonia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Madonna and Child with Four Cherubs

Madonna and Child with Four Cherubs is a c.1440 terracotta sculpture by Donatello, now in the Bode-Museum in Berlin, which bought it in 1888. Still partly medieval in its iconography, Mary and Jesus' heads touch in a manner also seen in the artist's Pazzi Madonna. The work was badly damaged in the 1945 fire, with breaks in several places and losing its traces of polychromy.
# Rekken

Rekken is a village in the Dutch municipality of Berkelland. It lies in the most northeast corner of the province of Gelderland, about half a mile from the German border. The river Berkel enters The Netherlands east of Rekken. Rekken is also known in international aviation, by the VHF omnidirectional range called 'Rekken' (RKN).
In the 12th century Rekken is known in documents as part of the Parish Eibergen. Later it was allowed by the Bishopric of Münster to form an independent parish. The Rekkenaren built a Catholic Church on the northern bank of the Berkel.
Around 1616 the heerlijkheid Borculo, (until then an autonomous area, where Rekken was a part of) became a property of the duke of Guelders, and with that to the former Dutch Republic. The church in Rekken had to reform to the Dutch Reformed Church, based on the theory of John Calvin. Many Catholics went to church in Oldenkotte, just across the German border.
Freedom of religion came when Rekken became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Catholics then built a church on the southern bank of the Berkel. The river and the two churches divided the village in two parts. This is still visible nowadays.

## Gallery

* Church: the Antoniuskerk
* Windmill: the Piepermolen
# Ryoyo Maru (1930)

The Ryoyo Maru (良洋丸, Ryōyō Maru) was a 5,974-gross register ton passenger ship that was built by Kawasaki Dockyard Company, Kobe, for Tōyō Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha, launched in 1931. She was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Army and fitted out as a fast troop transport.
She was part of the invasion fleet that landed troops during the invasion of Ambon on 30 January 1942, and part of the invasion fleet at Buna and Gona.
On 4 March 1944, she was damaged when struck by a large wave and driven aground off Matsuwa Jima, in the Kuril Islands. Ryoyo Maru was anchored in a harbour along the Kuril Islands, when she was struck by a torpedo from USS Tautog on 2 May. She settled in 24 feet (7.3 m) of water, decks awash at 48-04N, 153-16E.
# Bevoor

Bevoor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bagalkot taluk of Bagalkot district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bevoor had a population of 5356 with 2698 males and 2658 females.
# Nops branicki

Nops branicki is a spider species found in French Guiana.
# Flos Carmeli

Flos Carmeli (Latin, "Flower of Carmel") is a Marian Catholic hymn and prayer honouring Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
In the Carmelite Rite of the Mass, this hymn was the sequence for the Feast of Saint Simon Stock (c. 1165 - 1265), and since 1663, for the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel on 16 July throughout the Latin liturgical rites. Said to have been written by Saint Simon Stock himself, the prayer is taken from the first two stanzas of the hymn. Its name comes from its incipit.

## Text

Various translations and musical settings exist besides the Gregorian chant one. Below is one version distinguished by "Tall vine blossom laden" in the second line.
| Flos Carmeli, vitis florigera, splendor cæli, virgo puerpera singularis. Mater mitis sed viri nescia Carmelitis da privilegia Stella Maris. Radix Jesse germinans flosculum nos ad esse tecum in sæculum patiaris. Inter spinas quæ crescis lilium serva puras mentes fragilium tutelaris. Armatura fortis pugnantium furunt bella tende præsidium scapularis. Per incerta prudens consilium per adversa iuge solatium largiaris. Mater dulcis Carmeli domina, plebem tuam reple lætitia qua bearis. Paradisi clavis et ianua, fac nos duci quo, Mater, gloria coronaris. Amen. (Alleluia.) | Flower of Carmel, Tall vine blossom laden; Splendour of heaven, Childbearing yet maiden. None equals thee. Mother so tender, Who no man didst know, On Carmel's children Thy favours bestow. Star of the Sea. Strong stem of Jesse, Who bore one bright flower, Be ever near us And guard us each hour, who serve thee here. Purest of lilies, That flowers among thorns, Bring help to the true heart That in weakness turns and trusts in thee. Strongest of armour, We trust in thy might: Under thy mantle, Hard press'd in the fight, we call to thee. Our way uncertain, Surrounded by foes, Unfailing counsel You give to those who turn to thee. O gentle Mother Who in Carmel reigns, Share with your servants That gladness you gained and now enjoy. Hail, Gate of Heaven, With glory now crowned, Bring us to safety Where thy Son is found, true joy to see. Amen. (Alleluia.) |
# Piz da la Margna

Piz da la Margna (3,158 m) is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, overlooking Lake Sils in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It lies to the south-east of the Maloja Pass at the south-western end of the Engadin valley.
Ascents can be made from Maloja via the north ridge (F); a slightly easier route is via the Val Fedoz and the east flank. The south-east ridge from the Fuorcla da la Margna (AD, IV) was first climbed by Hans Frick, Christian Zippert and Hans Casper on 14 August 1918.
The first recorded ‘tourist’ ascent of the mountain was made by J. Caviezel, Krättli, Robbi and Zaun in June 1857.
# Piz da l'Acqua

Piz da l'Acqua is a mountain of the Livigno Alps, located on the border between Italy and Switzerland. The northern side of the mountain (Graubünden) is part of the Swiss National Park. The southern side of the mountain (Lombardy) is part of the Stelvio National Park. The mountain overlooks the Lago di Livigno on its eastern side.
# Pantoja

Pantoja may refer to:

## People with Pantoja as first or only surname

* Doña Ana de Pantoja, a fictional character in José Zorrilla's play Don Juan Tenorio
* Antonia Pantoja (1922–2002), Puerto Rican educator, social worker, feminist, civil rights leader and founder of the ASPIRA Association, a Hispanic non-profit organization
* Alexandre Pantoja, UFC Fighter
* Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo (born 1944), award-winning Filipina author
* Diego de Pantoja (1571–1618), Spanish Jesuit and missionary to China who accompanied Matteo Ricci in Beijing
* Dr Dimas Pantoja, a fictional character portrayed by Jorge Enrique Abello in the 1996 production of La Viuda de Blanco
* Dominga Pantoja Nique (1889–2007), Peruvian supercentenarian who was aged 117 years 279 days at her death
* Super Crazy, nickname of Francisco Pantoja Rueda (born 1973), Mexican professional wrestler
* Isabel Pantoja (born 1956), contemporary Spanish singer
* Juan Pantoja de la Cruz (1553–1608), Spanish court painter
* Victor Pantoja, percussionist in the Latin jazz-rock-fusion group Azteca

## People with Pantoja as a Hispanic second surname

    According to Spanish naming customs, a person's given name is followed by two family names (surnames). Traditionally, the first surname is the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname, but this traditional order is reversible per current gender equality law.
* Alfonso Fernández Pantoja (died 1761), Roman Catholic Bishop of León, Spain (1753–1761)
* Dagoberto Lagos Pantoja, President of the Supreme Court of Chile (1929–1931)
* Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja, a feral child who lived with wolves for 10 years in the mountains of Northern Spain
* Oswaldo Alanis Pantoja (born 1989), Mexican football player
* Alexandre Pantoja, mixed martial artist and UFC flyweight champion.

## Places named Pantoja

* Cerro Pantoja, a stratovolcano on the border of Argentina and Chile
* Pantoja, Guanajuato, a village in the Mexican state of Guanajuato
* Pantoja, Peru, a town and garrison in Torres Causana District of the Maynas Province in Peru
* Pantoja, Spain, a municipality in the province of Toledo in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain
* Pantoja Islands, part of the Bligh Island Marine Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada
* Pantoja Park, a historic landmark located in the city of San Diego, California
* Pantoja district in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The professional soccer team Atlético Pantoja is based here.
# Platambus apache

Platambus apache is a species of predacious diving beetle belonging to the family Dytiscidae. This species is endemic to the Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona, USA. It has only been found at elevations of 7,000 feet or above. This species is very similar to Platambus spinipes, and both species closely resemble tenebrionid beetles. Unlike most diving beetles, it has reduced swimming "hairs", and likely spends most of its time crawling rather than swimming.
# Platambus astrictovittatus

Platambus astrictovittatus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Placoeme wappesi

Placoeme wappesi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2010.
# Placodothis

Placodothis is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Placodothis petrakii.
# Pancrase: Yes, We Are Hybrid Wrestlers 2

Pancrase: Yes, We Are Hybrid Wrestlers 2 was a mixed martial arts event held on October 14, 1993 at the Tsuyuhashi Sports Center in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

## Background

The event featured future King of Pancrase champions Masakatsu Funaki, Bas Rutten, Ken Shamrock, and Minoru Suzuki. Headlining the promotion's second mma event was future UFC Hall of Famer Ken Shamrock against Kazuo Takahashi. Other notable fights on the card were Minoru Suzuki, who took on Vernon White. Pancrase co-founder Funaki took on Ryushi Yanagisawa, while Bas Rutten faced Takaku Fuke.
# Paola Tapia

Paola Alejandra Tapia Salas (born 9 August 1975) is a Chilean politician and lawyer who served as Minister of Transport and Telecommunications.
# Palomino Club

The name Palomino Club may refer to:
* Palomino Club (Las Vegas), a strip club founded in the 1960s
* Palomino Club (North Hollywood), an influential performance venue in Los Angeles that closed in 1995
# Panama–Uruguay relations

Panama – Uruguay relations are bilateral relations between Panama and Uruguay. Both countries are members of the Organization of American States.

## History

Just a week after its separation from Colombia, on November 10, 1903, the newly established Republic of Panama sent a letter (through its Minister of Foreign Affairs Francisco Vicente de la Espriella) to the government of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, requesting diplomatic recognition. The two states established diplomatic links on October 28, 1904.
On October 15, 1912 Uruguay appointed Guillermo Irarrazaval Smith as its consul in Panama. Panama responded by appointing Rodolfo Castella as its consul in Uruguay. However, neither of the two men shifted their residence their mission country. Castella was accredited as the consul of Uruguay in Panama on November 10, 1914, but as he did not occupy his position as consul the Panamanian government cancelled his accreditation in July 1915.
In late 1918 Baltasar Brum, Minister of Foreign Affairs and president-elect of Uruguay, visited Panama. The purpose of the visit is unknown, but an official banquet was organized in his honour in Panama.

## Establishment of diplomatic missions

On March 13, 1924 the Panamanian government decided to establish a legation in Uruguay. The Panamanian envoy in Buenos Aires, Juan Ehrman Lefevre, was appointed as the representative of Panama towards Uruguay. In January 1925 Panama appointed Magín Pons as its honorary consul in Montevideo.
In January 1927 the Uruguayan government decided to established a general consulate based in Mexico City, which jurisdiction included Panama.
Both countries are members of the Group of 77.
# Lectionary 97

Lectionary 97, designated by siglum ℓ 97 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th-century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Acts of the Apostles and epistles lectionary (Apostolos) with some lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 145 parchment leaves (18.6 cm by 12.8 cm). The writing stands in one column per page, 29 lines per page. On folios 140-145 it contains Menologion.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 376, fol. 1–145) in Paris.
Folios 146-315 are now classified as another codex – minuscule 324.
# Pledge

Pledge may refer to:

## Promises

* a solemn promise
* Abstinence pledge, a commitment to practice abstinence, usually teetotalism or chastity
* The Pledge (New Hampshire), a promise about taxes by New Hampshire politicians
* Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation), several uses

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Pledge (album), by Killer Mike, 2011
* Pledge: A Tribute to Kerbdog, a 2010 album by Kerbdog
* "Pledge" (song), by The Gazette, 2010
* "Pledge", a prelude to Janet Jackson's 1989 song "Rhythm Nation"
* "The Pledge (Remix)", a song on the 2002 album The Last Temptation by Ja Rule
* Die Bürgschaft ('The Pledge'), a 1799 ballad by Friedrich Schiller
* Die Bürgschaft (opera), by Kurt Weill, 1932

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* The Pledge (play), an 1831 play by James Kenney
* The Pledge: Requiem for the Detective Novel, a 1958 novella by Friedrich Dürrenmatt
* The Pledge (film), a 2001 American mystery directed by Sean Penn
* The Pledge, the title of the DVD release of A Gunfighter's Pledge, a 2008 TV Western
* The Pledge (British TV programme), 2016-2020
* Pledge (film), a 2018 American horror film

## Ships

* USS Pledge (AM-277), a minesweeper commissioned in 1944
* USS Pledge (MSO-492), a minesweeper commissioned in 1956

## Other uses

* Pledge (brand), a cleaning product by S. C. Johnson & Son
* Pledge (law), a type of legal relationship
* a prospective member of a fraternity or sorority
* H.S. Pledge & Sons Ltd, a milling business
* Thomas Frederick de Pledge (1867–1954), Australian pioneer and pastoralist
* Pledge, a maze-solving algorithm
# Paraconical pendulum

The paraconical pendulum is a type of pendulum invented in the 1950s by Maurice Allais, a French researcher. During the 1950s, Maurice Allais conducted six marathon series of long-term observations, during each of which his team manually operated and manually monitored his pendulum non-stop over about a month. The objective was to investigate possible changes over time of the characteristics of the motion, hypothesized to yield information about asymmetries of inertial space (sometimes described as "aether flow").

## Characterization and experiments

The defining feature of the "paraconical" or "ball-borne" pendulum is that the pendulum's fulcrum is the changing point of contact between a spherical metal ball and a flat surface on which the ball rests. The pendulum therefore loses energy to rolling friction but not sliding friction, and is able to swing freely in both dimensions (forward-backward and side-to-side), similar to an ordinary conical pendulum. The main difference between a paraconical pendulum and an ordinary conical pendulum is the size of the ball involved: shrinking the ball down to a point produces an ordinary conical pendulum.
Typically a paraconical pendulum is built as a solid body with a stiff rod, rather than with a flexible wire or cord. If an accurately spherical ball and an accurately planar flat are used, a paraconical pendulum is a highly sensitive instrument.
As with the conical Foucault pendulum, a paraconical pendulum will be affected by the rotation of the Earth; but the changing fulcrum point makes the behavior of this dynamical system rather more complex. As first noted by Allais, and now confirmed by modern researchers, its motion exhibits a 24.8-hour cyclic pattern.
# List of municipalities of the Province of Carbonia-Iglesias

The following is a list of the 23 municipalities (comuni) of the former Province of Carbonia-Iglesias, Sardinia, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population (2009) |
| 107001 | Buggerru | 1,123 |
| 107002 | Calasetta | 2,919 |
| 107003 | Carbonia | 29,821 |
| 107004 | Carloforte | 6,465 |
| 107005 | Domusnovas | 6,399 |
| 107006 | Fluminimaggiore | 3,005 |
| 107007 | Giba | 2,139 |
| 107008 | Gonnesa | 5,157 |
| 107009 | Iglesias | 27,593 |
| 107010 | Masainas | 1,362 |
| 107011 | Musei | 1,506 |
| 107012 | Narcao | 3,403 |
| 107013 | Nuxis | 1,694 |
| 107014 | Perdaxius | 1,472 |
| 107015 | Piscinas | 851 |
| 107016 | Portoscuso | 5,280 |
| 107017 | San Giovanni Suergiu | 6,044 |
| 107018 | Santadi | 3,631 |
| 107019 | Sant'Anna Arresi | 2,692 |
| 107020 | Sant'Antioco | 11,730 |
| 107021 | Tratalias | 1,107 |
| 107022 | Villamassargia | 3,698 |
| 107023 | Villaperuccio | 1,095 |
| | Total | 130,186 |
# P-space

In the mathematical field of topology, there are various notions of a P-space and of a p-space.

## Generic use

The expression P-space might be used generically to denote a topological space satisfying some given and previously introduced topological invariant P. This might apply also to spaces of a different kind, i.e. non-topological spaces with additional structure.

## P-spaces in the sense of Gillman–Henriksen

A P-space in the sense of Gillman–Henriksen is a topological space in which every countable intersection of open sets is open. An equivalent condition is that countable unions of closed sets are closed. In other words, G$_δ$ sets are open and F$_σ$ sets are closed. The letter P stands for both pseudo-discrete and prime. Gillman and Henriksen also define a P-point as a point at which any prime ideal of the ring of real-valued continuous functions is maximal, and a P-space is a space in which every point is a P-point.
Different authors restrict their attention to topological spaces that satisfy various separation axioms. With the right axioms, one may characterize P-spaces in terms of their rings of continuous real-valued functions.
Special kinds of P-spaces include Alexandrov-discrete spaces, in which arbitrary intersections of open sets are open. These in turn include locally finite spaces, which include finite spaces and discrete spaces.

## P-spaces in the sense of Morita

A different notion of a P-space has been introduced by Kiiti Morita in 1964, in connection with his (now solved) conjectures (see the relevant entry for more information). Spaces satisfying the covering property introduced by Morita are sometimes also called Morita P-spaces or normal P-spaces.

## p-spaces

A notion of a p-space has been introduced by Alexander Arhangelskii.
# Rašanac

Rašanac is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality in Serbia.
# Reklamasi Pusong Beach

Reklamasi Pusong Beach is in the northern city of Aceh province, namely Lhokseumawe.
Pusong Island is a small island, surrounded by coral reefs and a landmass which includes poor soil. Expanses of coral, two times larger than the size of the island itself, is visible at low tide. There are about 8000 residents on the island, which has an area of no more than 6 acres.
Actually, the island is quite widely used, but due to the abrasion of sea water, and frequent dredging sand for sale, causing Pusong island beach and also this is not an area of the size used, while still natural. The beach is located on the island of Pusong this is called Reklamasi Pusong Beach.
# Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels

Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels (13 May 1708 – 15 April 1784) was the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and the Bishop of Münster from 1761 to 1784.
He was born in Cologne, son of Count Albert-Eusebius-Franz von Königsegg-Rothenfels and his wife Countess Maria von Manderscheid-Blankenheim. He was the first Elector of Cologne to come from outside the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty since 1583.
He was the first employer and patron of the young Ludwig van Beethoven, who at age twelve composed Three Early Piano Sonatas, WoO 47 in his honor. These works, known as the "Kurfürstensonaten" ("Prince-Elector sonatas") in German, were not assigned an opus number by Beethoven and are not included in the "canonical" count of 32 piano sonatas, which begins with Op. 2 No. 1 in F minor and ends with Op. 111 in C minor.