OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Oliver (racehorse trainer)

James Kenneth Murray Oliver OBE (1 February 1914 – 17 June 1999) was a Scottish racehorse trainer, breeder and jockey. In a career spanning over fifty years he trained over 1,000 winners.

## Life & times

Oliver was educated at Warriston School, Moffat and Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh. After school he joined the family livestock auctioneering business of Andrew Oliver & Son in Hawick, the oldest such firm in the UK having been founded in 1817. He made his winning point-to-point debut in the spring of 1935 on a one-eyed horse called Delman. In September 1937 he held his first bloodstock sales at Kelso.
During World War Two, Oliver served with the Yorkshire Hussars in North Africa and Sicily. He was invalided back to the Scottish Borders and decided the family firm should set up an estate agency. The firm was soon selling farms all over Great Britain and occasionally livestock to the new owners as well.
In 1950 he won the Scottish Grand National as a jockey on a horse called Sanvina. In the early 1950s he received a permit to train; his first victory in 1953 at Rothbury was also one of his final wins as a jockey.
In the 1959 Grand National the Oliver trained Wyndburgh finished second. The horse would repeat the same result in the 1962 Grand National, the only horse to ever finish second three times without winning. Oliver was also second in the 1968 Grand National with Moidore's Token.
Oliver won his first Scottish Grand National in 1963 with Pappageno's Cottage. He would win a record five Scottish Grand Nationals with further wins in 1970, 1971, 1979 and 1982.
In November 1968 he won five races in a day at Wolverhampton. At the peak of his career he was winning around 50 races a season.
In 1962 Oliver and Willie Stephenson resurrected the Doncaster Bloodstock Sales.
Oliver was appointed an OBE in the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours list for services to farming and the local community.

## Notable wins

* Scottish Grand National, 1963, 1970, 1971, 1979 and 1982.
* Grand Annual Chase, Cheltenham Festival, 1965, 1977.
* County Handicap Hurdle, Cheltenham Festival, 1966.
* Arkle Challenge Trophy, Cheltenham Festival, 1966.
* Hennessy Gold Cup, 1979.
* Greenall Whitley Gold Cup, 1972, 1973, 1975.
* Charlie Hall Chase, 1988.
* ASW Handicap Chase, 1964, 1965, 1974.

## Biography

* Dan Buglass (1994). Ken Oliver: The Benign Bishop. Marlborough Books. ISBN 1873919158.
# Greece at the World Athletics Championships

Greece has competed in every World Athletics Championships since the event's first edition in 1983.

## Summary

    *Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
| Championships | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1983 Helsinki | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 21 |
| 1987 Rome | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991 Tokyo | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993 Stuttgart | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995 Gothenburg | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997 Athens | 27 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 29 |
| 1999 Seville | 42 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| 2001 Edmonton | 26 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 15 |
| 2003 Paris | 45 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 2005 Helsinki | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007 Osaka | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2009 Berlin | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011 Daegu | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013 Moscow | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015 Beijing | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 32 |
| 2017 London | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 |
| 2019 Doha | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 31 |
| 2022 Eugene | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 |
| 2023 Budapest | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 7 | 12 | 25 | 32 |

## Medalists

| Name | Championships | Event | Medal |
| Mirela Manjani | 1999 Seville | Women's javelin throw | Gold |
| Mirela Manjani | 2003 Paris | Women's javelin throw | Gold |
| Mirela Manjani | 2001 Edmonton | Women's javelin throw | Silver |
| Miltiadis Tentoglou | 2023 Budapest | Men's long jump | Gold |
| Miltiadis Tentoglou | 2022 Eugene | Men's long jump | Silver |
| Katerina Stefanidi | 2017 London | Women's pole vault | Gold |
| Katerina Stefanidi | 2019 Doha | Women's pole vault | Bronze |
| Paraskevi Tsiamita | 1999 Seville | Women's triple jump | Gold |
| Konstantinos Kenteris | 2001 Edmonton | Men's 200 metres | Gold |
| Anastasia Kelesidou | 1999 Seville | Women's discus throw | Silver |
| Anastasia Kelesidou | 2003 Paris | Women's discus throw | Silver |
| Anastasia Kelesidou | 2001 Edmonton | Women's discus throw | Bronze |
| Konstadinos Gatsioudis | 1999 Seville | Men's javelin throw | Silver |
| Konstadinos Gatsioudis | 1997 Athens | Men's javelin throw | Bronze |
| Konstadinos Gatsioudis | 2001 Edmonton | Men's javelin throw | Bronze |
| Ekaterini Thanou | 2001 Edmonton | Women's 100 metres | Silver |
| Ekaterini Thanou | 1999 Seville | Women's 100 metres | Bronze |
| Ekaterini Thanou | 2003 Paris | Women's 100 metres | Bronze |
| Niki Xanthou | 1997 Athens | Women's long jump | Silver |
| Anna Verouli | 1983 Helsinki | Women's javeline throw | Bronze |
| Olga Vasdeki | 1999 Seville | Women's triple jump | Bronze |
| Periklis Iakovakis | 2003 Paris | Men's 400 metres hurdles | Bronze |
| Ekaterini Voggoli | 2003 Paris | Women's discus throw | Bronze |
| Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou | 2015 Beijing | Women's pole vault | Bronze |
| Antigoni Drisbioti | 2023 Budapest | Women's 35 kilometres walk | Bronze |

## Doping disqualifications

| Athlete | Sex | Event | Year(s) | Result | Notes |
| Hrisopiyí Devetzí | Women | Triple jump | 2007 | Bronze | |
| Iríni Kokkinaríou | Women | 3000 m steeplechase | 20092011 | 8th (q, 2009)11th (q, 2011) | Disqualified at two editions |
# 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL), also known as dopamine aldehyde, is a metabolite of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine formed by monoamine oxidase (MAO).
Other metabolic pathways of dopamine metabolism include methylation by catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) into 3-methoxytyramine and β-hydroxylation by dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) into norepinephrine. There is also spontaneous oxidation of dopamine into dopamine quinones and reactive oxygen species.

## Dopaminergic neurotoxicity

DOPAL is known to be a dopaminergic neurotoxin. It is much more potent in this regard than dopamine itself and other metabolites of dopamine. According to the catecholaldehyde hypothesis, DOPAL plays a role in aging-related dopaminergic neurodegeneration and in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. DOPAL is detoxified mainly by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). DOPAL is a metabolite of dopamine formed by monoamine oxidase (MAO). In differentiated neuronal cells of the PC12 line, physiological concentrations of DOPAL in isolated mitochondria were highly potent in inducing a pathway associated with programmed cell death (or apoptosis), permeability transition. This suggests the cytotoxity of DOPAL and its role in the progression of Parkinson's disease, which has long been associated with mitochondrial abnormalities and neurotoxicity by way of dopaminergic compounds, while reducing the emphasis on other dopamine derivatives and metabolites.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors (ALDH inhibitors), which prevent the catabolism of DOPAL and thereby increase DOPAL levels, can produce dopaminergic neurotoxicity or augment dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Examples of ALDH inhibitors include disulfiram and other known dopaminergic neurotoxins including benomyl, daidzin, dieldrin, methylmercury, rotenone, and ziram. DOPAL itself is also known to inhibit ALDH at high concentrations (>5 μM).
# Kembang Kertas

Kembang Kertas is a 1984 Indonesian drama film directed by Slamet Rahardjo. The film won five awards at the Indonesian Film Festival in 1985, including Best Feature Film.

## Accolades

| Award | Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Feature Film | | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Directing | Slamet Rahardjo | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Screenplay | Putu Wijaya | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Editing | B Benny MS | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Sound | Zakaria Rasyid | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Original Story | Slamet Rahardjo, Eros Djarot | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Lead Actor | Zainal Abidin | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Lead Actress | Dewi Yull | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Supporting Actress | Lenny Marlina | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Camera | Tantra Surjadi | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Music | Franki Raden | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1985 | Best Art Direction | Adji Mamat Borneo | Nominated |
# Kelamangalam

Kelamangalam is a panchayat town in Krishnagiri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

Kelamangalam is located at 12°36′N 77°51′E﻿ / ﻿12.6°N 77.85°E﻿ / 12.6; 77.85. It has an average elevation of 810 metres (2657 feet). Average temperature lingers around 20-25 °C. The soil here is laterite.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kelamangalam had a population of 11,052. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kelamangalam has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 55%. In Kelamangalam, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Kenneth G. McLeod

Kenneth G. McLeod (born 1962) is a Christian apologist, radio talk show host, teacher, writer and founder of the Christian apologetics ministry: Faith Worth Defending. He is an Evangelical Christian and the author of A Well Reasoned Faith: A Rational Defense of God, Jesus and the Bible; Evidence for Skeptics: Answering the biggest Challenges to Christianity; College Christian: How to get your college degree without losing your Christian faith, and other titles.

## Family and education

Kenneth G. McLeod was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1962. He was one of two children born to Frankie and Bettie McLeod. He was an average student in school and did not become interested in education until his senior year of high school. After graduating from Mary G. Montgomery High School, McLeod studied electronics engineering and began a career in the technology industry. Restless to get back into school, he completed two master's degrees, one in business and one in education. After almost 20 years of the corporate world, he started a career in teaching. After a few years teaching mathematics at the high school and university level, he completed a PhD in education from the University of Southern Mississippi. Shortly after, he studied Christian apologetics at Biola University and became a member of the International Society of Christian Apologetics. In 2013, McLeod founded Faith Worth Defending Apologetics Ministry.

## Career and Ministry

According to McLeod, he was converted to Christianity at a young age, but began to see conflicts in science and his faith in the area of evolutionary biology. To reconcile this apparent conflict, he began a study of Christian apologetics in the early ‘90s. As a result of this study, he began a lifelong passion for apologetics, as well as a passion for helping others work through doubts about the validity of Christianity. He has been a guest speaker at churches and universities.

## Apologetic Arguments

McLeod's writings center on arguments for the existence of God, the legitimacy of Christianity as the only path to God, and the authenticity of the Bible. In A Well Reasoned Faith: A Rational Defense of God, Jesus and the Bible (2011), arguments for the existence of God are made on the cosmological, teleological and moral arguments. Arguments for Christianity are made using logical reasoning, historical evidence, eyewitness testimony, and archaeology. Arguments for the authenticity of the bible come from applying the bibliographical, internal and external tests.

## Works by McLeod

* The Prize (2010)
* A Well Reasoned Faith: A Rational Defense of God, Jesus and the Bible (2012)
* Evidence for Skeptics: Answering the Biggest Challenges to Christianity (2013)
* Faith Worth Defending: A 12-Week Christian Apologetics Course (2013)
* College Christian: How to get your college degree without losing your Christian faith (2014)
* Faith Worth Defending: How to Defend your Christian Faith in a Skeptical Culture (2014)
# 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase

In enzymology, a 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.114) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    malonyl-CoA + 3,4-dichloroaniline $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-malonamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are malonyl-CoA and 3,4-dichloroaniline, whereas its two products are CoA and N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-malonamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is malonyl-CoA:3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase.
# 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone

3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone, also known as 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)phenyl-1-propanone (MDP1P), is a phenylpropanoid found in some plants of the genus Piper and is an isomer of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).

## Natural occurrence

Studies of various chemotypes of Piper marginatum have either detected this compound to be the dominant constituent of the plant's essential oil or absent from it altogether. Of 22 samples collected from South America, specimens from the following regions had the greatest amount of the chemical by dry leaf mass: Manaus (0.35%), Melgaço (0.348%), Belterra (0.33%), Monte Alegre (0.241 to 0.266%), and Alta Floresta (0.123%).

## Uses

MDP1P is a can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of methylone and various other substituted methylenedioxy- phenethylamine derivatives. It can be prepared via a Grignard reaction between ethylmagnesium bromide and piperonylonitrile.

## Legal status
### United States

MDP1P is not a scheduled drug at the federal level in the United States nor is it on the DEA list of chemicals.

#### Florida

"3,4-methylenedioxy-propiophenone" along with "2-Bromo-3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone" and "3,4-methylenedioxy-propiophenone-2-oxime" are Schedule I controlled substances in the state of Florida making them illegal to buy, sell, or possess in Florida.
# 3502

3502 may refer to:
* The year in the 36th century
* 3502 Huangpu asteroid
* Hirth 3502 two stroke aircraft engine
# 3503

3503 may refer to:
* The year in the 36th century
* 3503 Brandt asteroid
* Hirth 3503 two stroke aircraft engine
# Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute

The Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute is a research center in San Antonio, Texas, US.
The institute was established in 1999 under a $200,000,000 endowment from the State of Texas tobacco settlement, at the time the largest single oncology endowment in US history. The $50 million facility was completed in 2004. The facility is part of the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
# Rangasami L. Kashyap

Rangasami Lakshminarayan Kashyap (28 March 1938 - 11 November 2022) was an Indian applied mathematician and a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Purdue University.
He developed (with Harvard professor Yu-Chi Ho) the Ho-Kashyap rule, an important result (algorithm) in pattern recognition.
In 1982, he presented the Kashyap information criterion (KIC) to select the best model from a set of mathematical candidate models with different numbers of unknown parameters. These parameters are adjusted to adapt the models to data (observations) that have trends and statistical variation in the measured values.
He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the International Association for Pattern Recognition, and the Indian Institute of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineers.
In the field of Vedic studies, he has made contribution including the complete translation into English all the four major and most ancient collection of verses in Sanskrit namely Rigveda Samhita, Krishna Yajurveda Samhita, and Samaveda, and Atharvaveda, consisting together of about 25000 metrical verses in the Sanskrit of Vedas (different from classical Sanskrit).
Kashyap is the only person in the world to translate all the 4 vedas recognizing his achievement he was honored by the Govt. of India with the Padma Shri award in 2021 under the Literature and Education field.

## Biography
### Education

Prof. Rangasami L. Kashyap received his early education from the National College, Bangalore, Central College, and at the Indian Institute of Science (the degrees of ME and DIISc). He was awarded the distinguished alumni award from IISc in 2010. Prof. Kashyap received his Ph.D from Harvard in 1966.

### Career

Prof. Kashyap served as a Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering, at Purdue University, USA and was also the director of the Sri Aurobindo Kapali Sastry Institute of Vedic Culture. While at Purdue, he has published more than 200 research papers in advanced scientific Journals and delivered more than 200 papers at National and International conference, including several keynote speeches.

### Awards

Prof. Kashyap received the IAPR King-Sun Fu Prize in 1990 for fundamental contributions to pattern recognition. He was also awarded the Rajyotsava Prashasti Award in 2012 by the Govt. of Karnataka.

## Selected publications
### Thesis

* Kashyap, R. L. (1965). Pattern classification and switching theory. PhD thesis, written under Yu-Chi Ho.

### Articles

* Kashyap, R.L. 1982; Optimal choice of AR and MA parts in autoregressive moving average models; Article printed in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI); Published by IEEE; March 1982; volume PAMI-4(2); pages 99–104; doi:10.1109/TPAMI.1982.4767213
* Ho, Y.C. and Kashyap, R.L. 1965; An algorithm for linear inequalities and its applications; Article printed in IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput.; Published by IEEE; 1965; volume 14 (5); pages 683–688; https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?4038553 ; doi:10.1109/PGEC.1965.264207 ; Access date 19 May 2008
# Psilocorsis

Psilocorsis is a genus of moths of the family Depressariidae.

## Species

* Psilocorsis amydra Hodges, 1961
* Psilocorsis arguta Hodges, 1961
* Psilocorsis argyropasta Walsingham, 1912
* Psilocorsis carpocapsella (Walker, 1864)
* Psilocorsis cirrhoptera Hodges, 1961
* Psilocorsis cryptolechiella Chambers, 1872
* Psilocorsis exagitata Meyrick, 1926
* Psilocorsis indalma Walsingham, 1912
* Psilocorsis fatula Hodges, 1975
* Psilocorsis melanophthalma Meyrick, 1928
* Psilocorsis minerva Meyrick, 1928
* Psilocorsis propriella (Zeller, 1877)
* Psilocorsis purpurascens Walsingham, 1912
* Psilocorsis quercicella Clemens, 1860
* Psilocorsis reflexella Clemens, 1860
# Eluned

Eluned (from Welsh eilun 'image, idol') is a feminine given name and may refer to:
* Saint Eluned, a 5th-century saint from Brecon, Wales
* Eiluned Lewis (1900–1979), Welsh writer
* Eluned Morgan (author) (1870–1938), Welsh-language author from Patagonia
* Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely (born 1967), Welsh Labour Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care and Member of the Senedd for Mid and West Wales
* Eluned Parrott (born 1975), Welsh Liberal Democrat politician
* Eluned Phillips (1914–2009), the only woman to win the bardic crown at the National Eisteddfod of Wales twice
* Eluned Woodford-Williams (1913–1984), British geriatrician
# Queli

Q'ueli (Georgian: ყუელი) or Q'uelis-tsikhe (ყუელისციხე, "fortress of Q'ueli") was a medieval Georgian fortress atop the homonymous mountain of the Arsiani Range (Yalnızçam Dağları), now within the boundaries of Turkey, where it is known as Kol Kalesi or Kuvel Kalesi. Its Georgian name is alternatively transliterated as Qveli, Kveli, K'veli, Qvelis-ts'ikhe or Qvelis-c'ixe. First appearing in the early 10th-century Georgian sources, Q'ueli was one of the principal fortifications of the province of Samtskhe until being conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century.
The name Q'ueli/Q'uelis-tsikhe literally translates from Georgian as "a cheese fortress", which was a source of the Greek equivalent Tyrokastron (Τυρόχαστρον)—the name by which the fortress is mentioned in Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos's De Administrando Imperio.

## History

The fortress of Q'ueli, now largely in ruins, lies at the village of Kolköy in the present-day district of Posof, northeastern Turkey, close to the border with Georgia. It is first mentioned in the early 10th-century Georgian hagiographic text Passion of Gobron by Stepane Mtbevari as the site of resistance to the invading army of the Azerbaijani emir Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj—Abu l'K'asim of the Georgian accounts—in 914. According to this source, Q'ueli fell after a 28-day siege and the Georgian commanding officer Gobron, a devoted Christian, was put to death for having refused to convert to Islam.
By the 920s, Q'ueli had emerged as a chief fortress of Javakheti, a Georgian duchy which is mentioned in Constantine Porphyrogennetos's De Ceremoniis as Kouel (Κουελ), so named after the fortress itself. In this passage, Constantine refers to the "archon of Kouel", which, according to Professor Cyril Toumanoff, might have been the Georgian Bagratid prince David. Q'ueli is elsewhere referred to by Constantine by its Greek equivalent of Tyrokastron and later appears in possession of David's expansionist cousin, Gurgen II of Tao. Gurgen then gave Q'ueli and Adjara to his father-in-law Ashot Kiskasi in exchange of Klarjeti and, subsequently, deprived him even of these. After Gurgen's death in 941, Q'ueli passed to his cousins and, eventually, was inherited, along with other Bagratid holdings, by Bagrat III, who went on to become the first king of a unified Georgia in 1008.
Due to its strategic location, Q'ueli was a scene of several military conflicts throughout its history. In the 1040s, Q'ueli fell under control of the rebellious Georgian warlord Liparit, who was eventually dispossessed of it by King Bagrat IV of Georgia in 1059. The fortress was then apparently given in possession to Murvan Jaq'eli, who appears as the eristavi (duke) of Q'ueli in the 1060s. In 1065 it was passed by the Seljuqid sultan Alp-Arslan during his Georgian campaigns. In 1080, the Turks led by amir Ahmad, probably of the Mamlān dynasty, surprised and defeated King George II of Georgia at Q'ueli. In the 16th century, Q'ueli, along with much of southwest Georgia, fell under the Ottoman sway and lost its past importance.
# Robert Bennet (Roundhead)

Robert Bennet (1605–1683) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1653 and 1654. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.

## Biography

Bennet was the eldest son of Richard Bennet, of Hexworthy in the parish of Lawhitton in Cornwall. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 13 December 1622, aged 17 and was awarded BA on 25 October 1624. He was a student of the Middle Temple in 1622. Bennet was a Parliamentary colonel, and governor of St. Michael's Mount and St. Mawes Castle in the Civil War.
In 1653, Bennet was nominated as Member of Parliament for Cornwall in the Barebones Parliament. He was elected MP for Launceston in 1654 for the First Protectorate Parliament.
Bennet died at the age of 79 and was buried at Lawhitton on 7 July 1683.
# Nyctemera distincta

Nyctemera distincta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found on Java in Indonesia.