OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nella Bergen

Nella Bergen (December 2, 1873 – April 24, 1919) was an American stage actress and singer who performed in operettas on Broadway and in London at the turn into the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Ellen G. Reardon was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of John Edward Reardon and Margaret M. Reardon. All of her grandparents were immigrants from Ireland. Her father was a police captain in Brooklyn. She studied voice with Polish-born opera singer Adelina Murio-Celli d'Elpeux.

## Career

Bergen was a church soloist as a young woman. She began her professional stage career as a soloist with the bandmaster Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore. As an actress and singer she appeared mainly in operettas, musicals, and comedies. Her Broadway credits included roles in The Charlatan (1898–1899), Baroness Fiddlesticks (1904), Wang (1904), The Free Lance (1906–1907), The Talk of New York (1907), and He Came from Milwaukee (1910).
Bergen also toured with theatrical productions, including in London performances of The Mystical Miss, El Capitan and The Charlatan in 1899. She sang at a wintertime outdoor show at a hospital for tuberculosis patients in 1909. She had one film credit, for the 1899 silent short film The Summer Girl. Her image was used to sell sheet music for popular songs.
Bergen proposed and supported the establishment of a care home for the pets of people in theatre work, whose schedules and income fluctuations could make pet care difficult or irregular. "There are no creatures on earth that suffer more than the animal pets of stage folk," she told The New York Times in 1909.

## Personal life

Reardon married twice. Her first husband was Connecticut manufacturer James Dunn Bergen, whose surname she used professionally; they married in 1892 and divorced in 1899. Her second husband was DeWolf Hopper; they married in 1899 and divorced in 1913, which made theirs the longest of Hopper's six marriages (his other wives included Edna Wallace Hopper and Hedda Hopper). She died from pneumonia in 1919, at the age of 45, at her home in Freeport, New York.
# Peter Elworthy

Sir Peter Herbert Elworthy (3 March 1935 – 11 January 2004) was a New Zealand farmer and businessman who came from an established South Canterbury farming family.

## Early life and family

Born in Timaru on 3 March 1935, Elworthy was the son of June Mary Elworthy (née Batchelor) and Harold Herbert Elworthy, and the grandson of Edward Elworthy. He had two brothers, Jonathan Elworthy, a New Zealand politician, and David Elworthy, a publisher.
Peter Elworthy was educated at Christ's College from 1949 to 1953, and then completed a diploma at Canterbury Agricultural College in 1955.
In 1960, Elworthy married Fiona Elizabeth McHardy, and the couple went on to have four children, including economist and social scientist Charles Elworthy.

## Career

Elworthy began his career as a farmer, and in 1971 he won a Nuffield New Zealand farming scholarship to the United Kingdom, where he studied British farmer cooperatives and agricultural politics. He was founding president of the New Zealand Deer Farmers' Association between 1974 and 1981, and served as president of Federated Farmers from 1984 to 1988, a period that included the market reforms of the fourth Labour government. From 1988 to 1989, he chaired the New Zealand Rural Trust, and was chairman of the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust between 1987 and 1992.
In the business sector, Elworthy held numerous company directorships, including Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative (1977–1982), Huttons Kiwi Ltd, BP New Zealand Ltd, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Skycity Entertainment Group, Port of Timaru Ltd, and Skellerup. He was a member of the Institute of Directors.
In 1993 he was a founding member of the Association of Consumers and Taxpayers, a political group that grew into ACT New Zealand.

## Hobbies

Elworthy owned a Tiger Moth aeroplane, which he used to fly around New Zealand.

## Honours and awards

In 1987, Elworthy received the Bledisloe Medal for agriculture from Lincoln College. In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to agriculture. In 1990, he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
In 2004, Elworthy was posthumously inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.

## Death

On 11 January 2004, Elworthy died suddenly of a heart attack early in the morning. He was survived by his wife and their four children.
# Richard Riordan (disambiguation)

Richard Riordan (1930–2023) was an American businessman and the 39th mayor of Los Angeles, California
Richard Riordan may also refer to:
* Rick Riordan (born 1964), American author
* Richard Riordan (Australian politician) (born 1972), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Polwarth
# Qingpu

Qingpu may refer to:
* Qingpu (青埔), Zhongli District, Taoyuan, Taiwan
* Qingpu, Shanghai, China
* Qingpu District, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, China
* Qingpu Line
* Qingpu Prison
* Qingpu Special District, Zhongli District and Dayuan District, Taoyuan, Taiwan
# Live at Slane Castle, Ireland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IMDB | 8.5/10 |
Live at Slane Castle, Ireland is a concert film by Canadian rocker Bryan Adams. It was filmed on 26 August 2000 at Slane Castle in County Meath, Ireland.
The video recorded during the Slane Festival in which Bryan Adams is the headliner. During the day they performed as opening artists: Macy Gray, Muse, Eagle-Eye Cherry, Dara, Screaming Orphans, Melanie C and Moby.
The show, despite uncertain weather forecasts, was for a mixture of sun and showers, had 65,000 fans in attendance.

## Track listing

* "Back to You" (Adams, Kennedy)
* "18 til I Die (Adams, Lange)
* "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" (Adams, Lange)
* "Summer of '69" (Adams, Vallance)
* "It's Only Love" (Adams, Vallance)
* "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" (Adams, Lange, Kamen)
* "Cuts Like a Knife" (Adams, Vallance)
* "When You're Gone" duet with Melanie C (Adams, Kennedy)
* "She's Only Happy When She's Dancin'" (Adams, Vallance)
* "I'm Ready" (Adams, Vallance)
* "Heaven" (Adams, Vallance)
* "Blues Jam" (If Ya Wanna Be Bad - Ya Gotta Be Good/Let's Make a Night to Remember) (Adams, Lange)
* "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You" (Adams, Lange)
* "Don't Give Up" (Adams, Chicane, Hedges)
* "Cloud Number Nine" (Adams, Martin, Peters)
* "Run to You" (Adams, Vallance)
* "The Best of Me" (Adams, Lange)
* "Please Forgive Me" (Adams, Lange)

### Bonus tracks

* "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?" (Adams, Lange, Kamen)
* "Into The Fire" (Adams, Vallance)
* "Before the Night Is Over" (Adams, Martin)

## Personnel

* Bryan Adams – bass, vocals
* Mickey Curry – drums, backing vocals
* Keith Scott – guitar, backing vocals
* Melanie C – vocals on "When You're Gone"
* Davy Spillane – low whistle on "I'm Ready" and "Heaven"
* Chicane – keyboards and DJ Mix in "Don't Give Up" and "Cloud Number Nine"
Technical personnel
* Hamish Hamilton – film director
* Jim Parsons – film producer
* Bob Clearmountain – engineer, mixed
* Büro Dirk Rodolph – artwork
* Mick Hutson – photography
* Bryan Adams – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# General Haller

General Haller may refer to:
* Franz Haller (1796–1875), Hungarian Army lieutenant general
* Józef Haller (1873–1960), Polish Army lieutenant general
* Stanisław Haller (1872–1940), Polish Army general
# Gilman Manse

The Gilman Manse is an historic home at 463 Lafayette Street in Yarmouth, Maine. Built in 1771, making it one of the oldest extant buildings in the town, it was originally the home of Tristram Gilman, the fourth minister of the now-demolished Meetinghouse under the Ledge, which stood around 900 feet (270 m) to the northeast between 1729 and 1836. It succeeded the Cutter House, at 60 Gilman Road, as the parsonage for the church.
In 1905, John Calvin Stevens was hired to undertake a renovation of the property.
It was the home of Arthur E. Marks (1853–1917) in 1911, and of Merrill and Grace Haskell (1892–1971) from 1928.
# Olekmaspis

Olekmaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Nkwain

Nkwain is a Cameroonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Nkwain (1930–2014), Cameroonian politician and educator
* Stan Nkwain (fl. 2003–present), Cameroonian public servant, administrator, and senior UN official in UNDP
# Fokker S.IX

The Fokker S.IX was a military trainer aircraft produced in the Netherlands in the mid-1930s, designed at a Royal Netherlands Navy request for a machine to replace the obsolete Fokker S.IIIs then in service. It was a conventional, single-bay biplane with staggered wings of unequal span braced with N-struts. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem, open cockpits and the undercarriage was of fixed, tailskid type with divided main units. The wing had a wooden structure, the fuselage one of welded steel tube, and the entire aircraft was fabric-covered.
The Navy approved the design and ordered 27 aircraft, later reducing this to 15. The Royal Netherlands Army Aviation Group ordered 20 examples with a different engine, following this with an order for a second batch of 20. None of these latter aircraft were delivered by the time of the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940. On 14 May that year, a few surviving Army S.IXs escaped to France alongside some S.IVs, but never flew again.
Following the war, air charter company Frits Diepen Vliegtuigen ordered three more aircraft, which were used to train pilots into the 1950s.

## Variants

* S.IX/1 - version with Armstrong Siddeley Genet Major engine for Army
* S.IX/2 - version with Menasco Buccaneer engine for Navy

## Operators
### Netherlands

* Royal Netherlands Air Force
* Royal Netherlands Navy

## Specifications (S.IX/1)

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and instructor
* Length: 7.65 m (25 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 23.0 m$^2$ (248 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 695 kg (1,532 lb)
* Gross weight: 975 kg (2,150 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Genet Major , 123 kW (165 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 710 km (440 mi, 380 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,300 m (14,100 ft)
# Royal Watch

The Royal Watch, in French guet royal, was a French police unit founded in December 1254 by King Louis IX. It was officially merged with the "Lieutenancy General of Police" in 1750, to form the Paris Guard. The name "Royal Watch" was still used unofficially by the Paris Guard until the French Revolution, when many members of the Paris Guard joined the new National Guard.
The Royal Watch were also known to Parisians as "the archers".

## History

Louis IX founded the Watch in 1254 at the request of the guilds of Paris. Its mission was "for the safety of their persons and goods, to remedy the evils that occurred every night in the town, by fire, theft, burglary, violence, rape, and the removal of furniture".
Originally, the Royal Watch cooperated with the Standing Watch (guet assis, literally 'sitting watch') provided by the townspeople of Paris (composed of the Burghers' Watch, guet bourgeois, and Guild Watch, guet des métiers). These watches came under the commander of the Royal Watch, titled the Knight of the Watch (chevalier du guet), who was answerable to the Provost.
In 1364, the Knight of the Watch's forces by day were 12 sergeants. By night, he commanded eight standing posts of six watchmen each, and patrols conducted by twelve horse sergeants and twenty foot sergeants, as well as two "watch clerks" (clercs de guet).
In 1559, the Burghers' Watch and Guild Watch, considered ineffective, were dissolved. Increasingly exemptions had been sought from the burden of performing one full night's patrol duty every three weeks until the age of sixty. Instead, the Royal Watch received 200 archers, of whom 32 were on horse. By 1563 this had increased to 300 archers on foot and 200 on horse.
From 1667, the Royal Watch operated alongside the Lieutenancy General of Police founded by Gabriel Nicolas de La Reynie. In 1750 the Lieutenancy General and Royal Watch merged to form the Paris Guard.
# Pulverturm, Andernach

The Pulverturm in Andernach is a tower that is part of the archiepiscopal-Electorate of Cologne castle at Andernach and, at the same time, a fortified tower in the town fortifications. It was built in 1519 at the behest of the Archbishop of Cologne and Prince-Elector Hermann V of Wied as part of the expansion and reinforcement of the already c. 300-year-old Stadtburg and town wall. It was built on the south side of the palas and marked the southwestern corner of the Electoral Cologne castle site.
The tower, which today is 18 metres high, has a c. 13-metre-high, cylindrical, three-storey core with a diameter of c. 12 metres with a trefoil frieze of tuff stone that runs all the way round about 1.60 metres below the base of the conical roof. Another arched frieze runs around the tower at ground level, below which the outer wall is recessed by around 30 cm at a height of 1.50 metres, before widening again by about 20 cm. This area on the base of the tower below the ground level was the wall of the castle moat on the tower side in this area. The pitch of the original roof of the tower is unknown, but in medieval times it may have been significantly steeper and higher. After its destruction in 1689 it stood for almost 300 years as a roofless ruin. In 1980/1981 quite a number of renovation works were undertaken, especially on the eight surviving fortified towers of the town wall, in the course of which the Pulverturm was renewed. The destroyed outer wall of the tower was rebuilt and a new slate-covered spire and finial was added in 1981. The tower and the bergfried are the only intact buildings of the Electoral Cologne water castle.

## Literature

* Andernach Kulturamt: Tore und Türme der Stadt Andernach. Sonderausstellung Stadtmuseum Andernach, 1984
* Hans Hunder: Andernach. Darstellungen zur Geschichte der Stadt. Stadtverwaltung Andernach, 1986
# Yokley

Yokley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darryl Yokley (born 1982), American tenor and alto saxophonist, composer, and music conservatory teacher
* Eddie Yokley (born 1952), American politician
# Phytoecia somereni

Phytoecia somereni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1951. It is known from Kenya.
# Marie Mongan

Marie F. Mongan (February 1, 1933 – June 17, 2019) was an American educator and writer who known for the Mongan method.

## Early life and family

Mongan was born as Marie Madeline Flanagan as in San Diego on 1 February 1933. Her father, Patrick Flanagan, was in Navy and her mother, Marie Flanagan, was a seamstress. She was educated at the Plymouth State University.
Mongan first marriage was with Gerald Bilodeau, whom she married in 1954 and separated in 1966. In 1970, she married Eugene Mongan and remained married until his death in 2013.

## Career

In 1992, her book, titled HypnoBirthing: The Mongan Method was published.
In 2000, she founded the HypnoBirthing Institute.
Mongan died on 17 June 2019 due to Sjögren syndrome.
# Benoît Jutras

Benoît Jutras (born 1963) is a Canadian composer. Jutras is best known for his work with the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil, first as music director and later as composer for several of the company's contemporary circus shows. Jutras' music often blends eclectic influences, including world beat, classical, rock, trip hop, and electronica. His scores for Cirque du Soleil shows include O, Mystère, Quidam, and La Nouba. His work outside Cirque du Soleil has included original soundtracks for Le Rêve (a show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas), the Glow in the Park Parade (a nighttime parade at Six Flags theme parks), and The House of Dancing Water (a show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau). He has also composed for film and television.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Jutras now resides in Barbados. He has one daughter, Audrey Brisson-Jutras, who performed and sang in Quidam as the principal character Zoé. (Her performance can be seen on the DVD that Cirque du Soleil has released of the show.) Jutras also has a brother, François Jutras. His sister-in-law is Roxane Potvin, lead singer for the Cirque du Soleil show O.
"With globalization, a merging of musical styles is certain and the final objective is not to simply extract what is obvious but to merge the real essence of each style in order to create something authentic, innovative and fun." —Benoît Jutras

## Selected soundtracks

* 1992: Fascination (Cirque du Soleil touring show in Japan; co-composed with René Dupéré)
* 1993: Mystère (resident Cirque du Soleil show at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas; co-composed with René Dupéré)
* 1996: Quidam (touring Cirque du Soleil show)
* 1998: O (resident Cirque du Soleil show at the Bellagio in Las Vegas)
* 1998: La Nouba (resident Cirque du Soleil show at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida)
* 1999: Alegría (feature film by Cirque du Soleil)
* 2000: Journey of Man (IMAX film by Cirque du Soleil)
* 2000: Francesco il Musical (stage musical at the Lyrick Theater in Assisi, Italy)
* 2003: Far Side of the Moon (film directed by Robert Lepage)
* 2005: Le Rêve (water-themed show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas)
* 2008: Borderline (Canadian film directed by Lyne Charlebois)
* 2008: Glow in the Park Parade (nighttime parade presented at Six Flags parks)
* 2010: The House of Dancing Water (water-themed show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau)
* 2012: Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away (A Cirque du Soleil 3D film directed by Andrew Adamson)
* 2014: The Han Show (resident acrobatic show in Wuhan, China directed by Franco Dragone)
* 2019: Drawn to Life (resident Cirque du Soleil show at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida)
# Caprafico, Teramo

Caprafico is a frazione in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
42°37′N 13°46′E﻿ / ﻿42.617°N 13.767°E﻿ / 42.617; 13.767
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Radcliffe (footballer)

George Radcliffe was an English footballer who played as a forward. He played for Manchester United in 1899.
# Nkwareu

Nkwareu is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Jalukie Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Nkwareu has 123 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 74.36%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 742 | 384 | 358 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 153 | 86 | 67 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 381 | 190 | 191 |
| Literates | 438 | 245 | 193 |
| Workers (all) | 485 | 241 | 244 |
| Main workers (total) | 320 | 160 | 160 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 88 | 47 | 41 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 231 | 113 | 118 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 165 | 81 | 84 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 27 | 15 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 137 | 66 | 71 |
| Non-workers | 257 | 143 | 114 |
# Fokker T.II

The Fokker T.II or T.2 (Not to be confused with the Fokker T-2) was a single engine floatplane designed in the Netherlands in the early 1920s as a torpedo bomber. Three were bought by the US Navy who tested them against other aircraft from the US and the UK. The T.IIs did not win further production orders but remained in service for several years.

## Design and development

Fokker's T-designation included both bombers and torpedo bombers; the T.II was the first of this series, as the T.I was an unbuilt project. Three were ordered by the US Navy early in 1921 and completed towards the end of that year. Air power enthusiast General Billy Mitchell visited the Fokker works at Veere in early 1922. General Clayton Bissell, traveling with him, was encouraged by Fokker to fly the T.II. He reported it unresponsive to the controls; Fokker responded by having about a meter of the rear fuselage cut out and the structure re-welded, which cured the problem. The three T.IIs were delivered to the US later in 1922, where they were given the designation FT-1 (Fokker torpedo).
The T.II was a cantilever low wing monoplane with straight tapered, square tipped wings. Overhung ailerons were used. The fuselage was flat topped and sided and deep from tail to nose, where a 400 hp (300 kW) Liberty 12A water-cooled V-12 engine drove a two blade propeller. The two crew sat in tandem, separate, open round cockpits over the wing. The tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage; together, it and the elevators were, like the wings, straight tapered in plan and square tipped. The fin and rudder were quite short but the latter extended to the deep keel. The T.II's twin float undercarriage was about 70% of the aircraft's length, projecting well forward of the nose. The floats were mounted on the fuselage by N-struts, two pairs, with diagonal transverse bracing between them, on each float. There were no transverse interfloat struts, as required by the torpedo dropping role.
The T.II's defensive armament was a single machine gun in the rear cockpit. Its offensive torpedo was mounted externally on the fuselage between the floats.

## Operational history

The US Navy conducted comparative tests of several types at their Anacostia base. The competitors in addition to the Fokker were the US Curtiss CT-1, Douglas DT-1, Stout ST-1 and the UK Blackburn Swift F. The Douglas machine won the production order and the Fokkers went into service at the Naval Air Station, Hampton Roads, remaining there until about 1926.

## Variants
### T.II

    Company designation of the torpedo bomber evaluated by the US Navy as the Fokker FT

### FT-1

    The US Navy's designation for the T.II as delivered.

### FT-2

    The third aircraft modified by the US Navy.

## Operators
### USA

* US Navy

## Specifications

Data from Wesselink 1982
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 15.56 m (51 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 19.83 m (65 ft 1 in)
* Gross weight: 3,314 kg (7,306 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty 12A water-cooled V-12 engine, 300 kW (400 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 167 km/h (104 mph, 90 kn)
Armament
* Machine gun in rear cockpit
* Torpedo
# Running Blind (EP)

Running Blind is an EP by the English musician Philip Selway. It was released on 25 July 2011 in the UK and 30 August in the US. Running Blind comprises four songs left off Selway's debut album, Familial (2010), re-recorded with a full band.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.8/10 |
| PopMatters | |
Joe Tangari from Pitchfork Media praised "What Goes Around", writing that it "delivers a well-crafted melody," and said that the EP was a slight improvement over Familial. A review from PopMatters found that the songs "just weren't good enough" and "exposed more weaknesses than necessary".

## Track listing

* "Running Blind" - 4:18
* "All in All" - 3:04
* "Every Spit and Cough" - 4:09
* "What Goes Around" - 3:55
# Los Bellotos del Melado National Reserve

Los Bellotos del Melado National Reserve is a national reserve in Maule Region of central Chile.
# Acanthopini

Acanthopini is a tribe of mantises in the family Acanthopidae. Ii is the only tribe in the subfamily Acanthopinae and contains eight genera and 37 species.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the tribe Acanthopini:
* Acanthops (Serville, 1831)
* Decimiana (Uvarov, 1940)
* Lagrecacanthops Roy, 2004
* Metacanthops Agudelo, Maldaner & Rafael, 2019
* Metilia (Stal, 1877)
* Miracanthops Roy, 2004
* Plesiacanthops Chopard, 1913
* Pseudacanthops (Saussure, 1870)