OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ridsdel

Ridsdel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Ridsdel (1947–2016), English-born Canadian businessman and journalist
* William Ridsdel (1844–1931), Swedish Salvation Army officer
# List of rivers of the United States: J

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ
This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter J. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

## J

* Jacks River - Georgia
* Jacks Fork - Missouri
* Jackson River - Virginia
* Jail Branch River - Vermont
* James Fork - Arkansas, Oklahoma
* James River - Missouri
* James River - North Dakota, South Dakota
* James River - Virginia
* Jarbidge River - Nevada, Idaho
* Jefferson River - Montana
* Jemez River - New Mexico
* Jeremy River - Connecticut
* John River - Alaska
* John Day River - northeastern Oregon
* John Day River - northwestern Oregon
* Johns River - New Hampshire
* Johnson Creek - Oregon
* Jones River - Massachusetts
* Jordan River - Michigan
* Jordan River - Utah
* Jordan River - Virginia
* Jorgenson River - South Dakota
* Jourdan River - Mississippi
* Judith River - Montana
* Jump River - Wisconsin
* Juniata River - Pennsylvania
# Peterstown, Illinois

Peterstown is an unincorporated community in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States.
# Beloved One

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Beloved One is Lou Rhodes' first solo album, released in 2006. It was shortlisted for the 2006 Nationwide Mercury Music Prize. It was recorded at Ridge Farm studios. In April 2007, the album was re-released by Cooking Vinyl Records (USA), adding three bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Each Moment New"
* "Tremble"
* "Treat Her Gently"
* "Fortress"
* "No Re-run"
* "Beloved One"
* "Save Me"
* "Inlakesh"
* "To Survive"
* "Why"
* "Deep" (It is a hidden track; i.e. not listed on the album cover.)
# Pulkkinen (TV series)

Pulkkinen was a Finnish sketch series which broadcast between 1999 and 2002, starring actors Jari Salmi [fi] and Antti Virmavirta [fi]. The series was written by Juha Jokela and is known for its courageous humor. Pulkkinen's first season was released on DVD in 2005 and the second season in 2006. The third and last series was published in October 2006.
# West and Central African Rift System

The West and Central African Rift System (WCARS) is a rift system composed of two coeval Cretaceous rift sub-systems, the West African Rift sub-system (WAS) and the Central African Rift sub-system (CAS). These are genetically related, but are physically separated and show structural differences. The Logone Birni Basin constitutes a transitional area between the two sub-systems.
The WCARS is older than the East African Rift System.

## Formation

The West and Central Africa Rift System formed from the Early Cretaceous separation of Africa and South America. This rifting almost tore apart the African continent but instead formed a complex system of extensional, wrench and pull-apart basins. Such basins can be found from Nigeria and Cameroon on the Atlantic, east into Chad and the Central African Republic, through Sudan to Kenya on the Indian Ocean and north of Lake Chad extending into southern Algeria.
There were five major tectonic phases that formed the WCARS:
* The Pan African Crustal consolidation 750-550 Ma
* Paleozoic-Jurassic platform development 550-130 Ma
* Early Cretaceous rift 130-98 Ma; Late Cretaceous rift 98-75 Ma
* Maastrichtian-Paleogene rift and emergence 75-30 Ma
* Neogene-Recent emergence 30-0 Ma
# Premier Sports Network

Premier Sports Network is Mongolian pay television network, which features sports programming and sports-related contents. Founded in 2022, Premier Sports Network broadcasts primarily from studio facilities located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. As of 2022, Premier Sports Network is available to approximately 500,000 pay television households in Mongolia.

## Broadcasting rights

Football
* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Europa Conference League
* UEFA Nations League
* UEFA Super Cup
* UEFA European Qualifiers
* Premier League
* FA Cup
* FA Community Shield
* Bundesliga
* Serie A
* EURO 2024
* FIFA World Cup
Basketball
* NBA
* FIBA
* The League (aka Mongolian Basketball League)
* MCBA
MMA
* UFC
* One Championship
Wrestling
* Pepsi Altan Tsom
Summer Olympic Games
* Paris 2024 Summer Olympics
Alongside its live sports broadcasts, PSN also airs a variety of sports highlight, talk, and documentary-styled shows. These include:
* NBA Talk
* Football Talk
* Hoop Notes
# Quercus benthamii

Quercus benthamii is a species of oak in the family Fagaceae. It is native to the cloud forests of Central America and southern Mexico. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Quercus benthamii is typically large evergreen tree. Mature individuals can reach up to 40 meters in height.

## Taxonomy

Quercus benthamii is placed in section Lobatae. The Talamanca oak, Quercus rapurahuensis Pittier ex Trel., distributed in Costa Rica and Panama, is now considered a synonym of Q. benthamii.

## Distribution and habitat

Quercus benthamii is a rare species, distributed in humid cloud forests from southern Mexico to western Panama.
It is sparsely distributed across its range. In Mexico it is found in the La Chinantla region of Oaxaca, located on the eastern slope of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, and in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and Chiapas Highlands of Chiapas, between 1,500 and 3,000 meters elevation. It is also found in the montane cloud forest enclaves in Central America – Guatemala at 2,100 meters elevation, El Salvador at 2,500 m, Honduras from 1,800 to 2,800 meters elevation, Nicaragua from 450 to 1,700 meters elevation, Costa Rica at 2,400 m, and western Panama at 2,100 m. The estimated area of occupancy (AOO) for Q. benthamii is 584 km$^2$, which may be an under-estimate.

## Conservation

Quercus benthamii was assessed as "near threatened" in 2018 for the IUCN Red List. Its population trend is not known, but its habitat has been subject to continuous human disturbance across much of its range. Cloud forest enclaves have been reduced to small fragments. Threats include over-extraction of timber and firewood, cattle grazing, human-caused fires, and conversion of forest to pasture and coffee plantations. Cloud forest habitats are also threatened by climate change. Quercus rapurahuensis Pitt. ex Trel. was assessed in 1998 as "vulnerable", but has since been regarded as a synonym of Quercus benthamii.
# Menlough

Menlough (Irish: Mionlach) is a village in the civil parish of Killoscobe in northeast County Galway, Ireland. It is located 35 km from Galway, 27 km from Tuam, 30 km from Ballinasloe, and 20 km from Athenry. Together with nearby Skehana, Menlough is a half-parish within the diocesan parish of Killascobe in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuam.

## History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area include a number of ringfort, souterrain and castle sites in the townlands of Menlough Eighter and Menlough Oughter.
Historically, the area was a stronghold of the O'Mannion clan, and the ruin of a former O'Mannion castle is located in the fields behind the grotto in Menlough village. Another O'Mannion castle in the parish, known as Garbally Castle, is better known as there are more extensive ruins. It is visible on the road from Galway to Menlough as it passes through Skehana.
The Ffrench family, one of the 14 Tribes of Galway, were local landowners by the 17th century. The Catholic church of St Marys, in the parish of Menlough-Skehana (Killascobe), was constructed in the mid-19th century on land granted by the Ffrench family.
Beside the church is a former Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks. Damaged by fire in 1922, during the War of Independence, it later became a Garda station and is now a private house. A monument to the Menlough battalion of the old IRA was erected in the village in the 1980s.

## Amenities

There are three pubs in the parish; one is located in Menlough village, one in the townland of Guilka and one in Skehana. There is also a shop.
The parish has two national schools. These are at Garbally (next to the castle) and in Menlough village. The latter school, Menlough National School (also known as Scoil Mhuire Naofa) is a co-educational (mixed) primary school, which had 77 pupils as of November 2009.

## Sport

Menlough GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club and participates in the Galway Football Championship. The club's pitch is located outside the village on the approaches from Galway city. The facility has a clubhouse, dressing rooms and stand, and was developed in the early 1990s.

## Notable people

* Padraig Gearr Ó Mannin (fl. 1798), member of the United Irishmen, born Menlough
# Phalerarcha chrysorma

Phalerarcha chrysorma is a species of sedge moth, and the only species in the genus Phalerarcha. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Guyana.
# Ruthenica

Ruthenica is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Clausiliinae of the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

## Species

Species in the genus Ruthenica include:
* Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)
* Ruthenica gallinae (E. A. Bielz, 1861)
# Beloved Isle Cayman

"Beloved Isle Cayman" is the official national song of the Cayman Islands, composed by Leila Ross-Shier in 1930. It became the official national song when the Cayman Islands Coat of Arms, Flag and National Song Law was passed in 1993.
As a British Overseas Territory, the official national anthem is "God Save the King".
# Numb (Linea 77 album)

Numb is the third studio album from the Italian nu metal band Linea 77.

## Track listing

* "Venus" - 3:53
* "Insane Lovers" - 3:32
* "Fantasma" (Ghost) - 3:39
* "Warhol" (feat. Aretuska's BrasSicilian) - 3:38
* "Ants" - 3:13
* "66 (diabolus in musica)" (feat. Subsonica) - 4:26
* "Third Moon" - 4:25
* "I Fall Asleep" - 3:36
* "Houdini" - 3:32
* "New World Soccer" - 4:06
* "Alienation Is the New Form of Zen" - 5:14

## Charts

Chart performance for Numb :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 37 |
# Linguatula serrata

Linguatula serrata is a species of cosmopolitan zoonotic parasite, belonging to the tongueworm order Pentastomida. They are wormlike parasites of the respiratory systems of vertebrates. They live in the nasopharyngeal region of mammals. Cats, dogs, foxes, and other carnivores are normal hosts of this parasite. Apparently, almost any mammal is a potential intermediate host.

## Description

The adult parasite is dorsoventrally flattened, tapering backwards resembling a vertebrate tongue, thus, inspiring the common name of "tongueworm".
Physical characteristics: males: 18–20 millimetres (0.71–0.79 in) in length, while the females are 80–120 mm (3.1–4.7 in).

## Distribution

L. serrata can be found worldwide but especially in warm subtropical and temperate regions.

## Behavior and ecology
### Life cycle

Adult L. serrata embed their forebody into the nasopharyngeal mucosa, feeding on blood and fluids. Females live at least two years and produce millions of eggs. Eggs exit the host in nasal secretion or, if swallowed, with feces. When swallowed by an intermediate host, the four-legged larvae (resembling a mite) hatch in the small intestine, penetrate the intestinal wall, and lodge in tissues, particularly in lungs, liver, and lymph nodes. The nymphal stage develops. When eaten by a definitive host, infective nymphs either attach in the upper digestive tract or quickly travel there from the stomach, reaching the nasopharynx. Females begin egg production in about six months.

### Reproduction

Both male and females are required to mate for successful reproduction. Males choose to mate with females that are close to their own size. Females contain hundreds of thousands of eggs.

## Disease

Linguatulosis is a condition associated with the organism Linguatula serrata. More generally, linguatulosis can be considered a form of "pentastomiasis", which refers to all diseases caused by pentastomids, including porocephaliasis.
This disease is often accidentally identified during autopsy because of its asymptomatic effect on the body.

### Epidemiology

Among Linguatula serrata infecting Cairo street dogs, 10% were juveniles, 59% were males, and 31% were females, corresponding to a sex ratio of 1.9:1. Of all infections, 67% were found during spring and summer, compared to 33% during fall and winter. The probable source of canine infections is infected lymph nodes of cattle, sheep, goats, and/or camels, which produce the symptoms of halzoun and the marrara syndrome in man when consumed raw.
# Quercus braianensis

Quercus braianensis is a tree species in the beech family Fagaceae. There are no known subspecies. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.
The species appears to be endemic to Central Vietnam, where it may be called sồi Braian. The tree grows up to 28 m tall, at altitudes from 900 to 2000 m.
# Licking View, Ohio

Licking View is an unincorporated community in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. Licking View is located along the Licking River near the western border of Zanesville.
# Phalera flavescens

Phalera flavescens is a nocturnal moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Taiwan, China, Japan and Korea.
The wingspan is 45–54 for males and 55–59 mm for females.

## Ecology

They have been known to be eaten by Formica japonica, a species of diurnal ant.
# Francis Brown (theologian)

The Rev. Francis Brown (December 26, 1849 – October 15, 1916) was an American Semitic scholar born in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Biography

He was the son of Samuel Gilman Brown (1813–1885), president of Hamilton College from 1867 to 1881, and the grandson of Francis Brown, whose removal from the presidency of Dartmouth College and later restoration were incidental to the famous Dartmouth College case.
The younger Francis graduated from Phillips Academy, Andover in 1866, from Dartmouth in 1870 and from the Union Theological Seminary in 1877, and then studied in Berlin. In 1879 he became instructor in biblical philology at the Union Theological Seminary, in 1881 an associate professor of the same subject, and in 1890 Davenport Professor of Hebrew and the cognate Languages.
Brown's published works won him an honorary doctorate of Divinity from the University of Glasgow (1901), and a D.Litt. from the University of Oxford, as well as honorary doctorates from Dartmouth and Yale. The works are, with the exception of The Christian Point of View (1902; with Profs. A. C. McGiffert and G. W. Knox), almost purely linguistic and lexical, and include Assyriology: its Use and Abuse in Old Testament Study (1885), and the important revision of Gesenius' Lexicon, undertaken with S. R. Driver and C. A. Briggs — Brown Driver Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1891–1905).
He also contributed to the Encyclopaedia Biblica.
He died from heart disease at his home in New York City on October 15, 1916.
# List of parliamentary constituencies in South Glamorgan

Until the 2024 general election the preserved county of South Glamorgan was divided into five parliamentary constituencies: four borough constituencies and one county constituency. The boundaries had been effective since the 2007 National Assembly for Wales election and the 2010 United Kingdom general election.

## Constituencies

| Name | 1997 to 2010 | From 2010 |
| Cardiff Central BC Cardiff North BC Cardiff South and Penarth BC Cardiff West BC Vale of Glamorgan CC* Bridgend CC (part) Pontypridd CC (part) * Pre-2010: a small part lay in Mid Glamorgan and a part of Ogmore constituency, too small to show, was within South Glamorgan. | Parliamentary constituencies in South Glamorgan pre-2010 | Parliamentary constituencies in South Glamorgan 2010 |
The Vale of Glamorgan constituency was formed out of the Barry constituency in 1983, with Penarth supplementing abolished Cardiff South to become Cardiff South and Penarth.
Conservative †  Labour ‡
| Constituency | Electorate | Majority | Member of Parliament | Nearest opposition | Map reference above |
| Cardiff Central BC | 64,037 | 17,179 | Jo Stevens ‡ | Meirion Jenkins † | 1 |
| Cardiff North BC | 68,438 | 6,982 | Anna McMorrin ‡ | Mo Ali † | 2 |
| Cardiff South and Penarth BC | 78,837 | 12,737 | Stephen Doughty ‡ | Philippa Broom † | 3 |
| Cardiff West BC | 68,508 | 10,986 | Kevin Brennan ‡ | Carolyn Webster | 4 |
| Vale of Glamorgan CC | 76,508 | 3,562 | Alun Cairns † | Belinda Loveluck-Edwards ‡ | 5 |

## Proposed boundary changes

The Boundary Commission for Wales submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. Under the terms of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, the Sixth Review was based on reducing the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and a strict electoral parity requirement that the electorate of all constituencies should be within a range of 5% either side of the electoral quota. The review was due to report no later than October 2023.
# Novačka

Novačka is a village in Gola, Koprivnica-Križevci County in northeastern Croatia. Its population in 2011 was 381.
# Maltecora janthina

Maltecora janthina is an endemic jumping spider species of the family Salticidae that lives on São Tomé Island. It was first named in 1910 by Eugène Simon.
Its male holotype measures 5 mm.
# Westerhout

Westerhout is a Dutch surname.
Westerhout may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alexander Westerhout (1590–1661), a Dutch glass painter
* Gart Westerhout (1927–2012), a Dutch astronomer
* Madeleine Westerhout (born 1990), an American political secretary

## Other

* A 20th-century astronomical catalog, including W40, W43, and W49
* The asteroid 5105 Westerhout (also known as 1986 TM$_1$)
# Queenslandophilus sjoestedti

Queenslandophilus sjoestedti is a species of centipede in the Geophilidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1925 by German myriapodologist Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff.

## Description

The original description of this species is based on a female specimen measuring 27 mm in length with 55 pairs of legs.

## Distribution

The species occurs in north-east coastal Queensland.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter, soil and rotting wood.
# Saint-Angel

Saint-Angel may refer to the following places in France:
* Saint-Angel, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Saint-Angel, Corrèze, a commune in the department of Corrèze
* Saint-Angel, Puy-de-Dôme, a commune in the department of Puy-de-Dôme
* Sceau-Saint-Angel, a commune in the department of Dordogne
# Wilfred Edwards

Wilfred Edwards may refer to:
* Wilfred Edwards (VC) (1893–1972), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Wilfred Edwards (swimmer) (1889–1950), British swimmer
* Wilfred Norman Edwards (1890–1956), British geologist and paleobotanist
* Wilfrid Norman Edwards (1897–1994), British geologist
* Wilf Edwards, English footballer
# List of lighthouses in Costa Rica

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Costa Rica.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light | Focal height | NGA number | Admiralty number | Range nml |
| Bahia Moin Lighthouse | Image | n/a | Isla Pajaros Limón 10°01′06.0″N 83°04′36.3″W﻿ / ﻿10.018333°N 83.076750°W﻿ / 10.018333; -83.076750 | Fl W 2.5s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 16516 | J6067 | n/a |
| Cabo Matapalo Lighthouse | | n/a | Cabo Matapalo 8°22′47.6″N 83°17′36.6″W﻿ / ﻿8.379889°N 83.293500°W﻿ / 8.379889; -83.293500 | Fl W 10s. | n/a | 15649 | G3282 | n/a |
| Isla del Caño Lighthouse | | 1940 est. | Osa 8°42′22.1″N 83°53′23.1″W﻿ / ﻿8.706139°N 83.889750°W﻿ / 8.706139; -83.889750 | Fl W 4s. | 63 metres (207 ft) | 15468 | G3306 | 12 |
| Isla Herradura Lighthouse | Image | n/a | Puntarenas 9°37′39.5″N 84°40′29.8″W﻿ / ﻿9.627639°N 84.674944°W﻿ / 9.627639; -84.674944 | Fl (4) W 10s. | 99 metres (325 ft) | 15460 | G3316 | 15 |
| Isla Uvita Lighthouse | | 1891 | Limón (canton) 9°59′41.7″N 83°00′45.1″W﻿ / ﻿9.994917°N 83.012528°W﻿ / 9.994917; -83.012528 | Fl W 10s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 16504 | J6068 | 5 |
| Puerto Limòn Lighthouse | Image | n/a | Limón (canton) 9°59′20.3″N 83°01′12.4″W﻿ / ﻿9.988972°N 83.020111°W﻿ / 9.988972; -83.020111 | Fl R 1.5s. | 15 metres (49 ft) | 16508 | J6069 | 10 |
| Punta Curupacha Lighthouse | | n/a | Puntarenas Province 8°38′06.2″N 83°12′35.1″W﻿ / ﻿8.635056°N 83.209750°W﻿ / 8.635056; -83.209750 | Fl W 4s. | 91 metres (299 ft) | 15472 | G3284 | 12 |
| Punta de Puntarenas Lighthouse | | 2014 | Puntarenas 9°58′36.0″N 84°51′04.0″W﻿ / ﻿9.976667°N 84.851111°W﻿ / 9.976667; -84.851111 | Q (2) W 5s. | 17 metres (56 ft) | | | |
| Punta Quepos Lighthouse | | 2010 | Quepos 9°23′51.5″N 84°10′32.8″W﻿ / ﻿9.397639°N 84.175778°W﻿ / 9.397639; -84.175778 | Fl W 3s. | 156 metres (512 ft) | 15464 | G3310 | 8 |
| Sixaola Lighthouse | | n/a | Sixaola 9°34′31.1″N 82°34′08.0″W﻿ / ﻿9.575306°N 82.568889°W﻿ / 9.575306; -82.568889 | Fl W 10s. | 14 metres (46 ft) | 16527 | J6072 | 11 |
# Cain's Way (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Teraz Rock | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
Cain's Way is the third album by the Polish death metal band Hate. It was recorded at Serakos Studio in 2001. The album was released in Poland under Apocalypse Productions/Koch International in 2001.

## Personnel
### Hate

* Adam "ATF Sinner" Buszko - guitars, vocals
* Piotr "Kaos" Jeziorski - guitars
* Cyprian Konador - bass guitar
* Piotr "Mittloff" Kozieradzki - drums

### Production

* Robert Srzednicki - mixing, mastering, producer, engineering
* Paweł "Blitz" Roslon - photos

### Note

* Recorded at Serakos Studio, Warsaw 2001.
# Reza Bazargan

Reza Bazargan (born 1931, died between 2006 and 2010) was an Iranian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Westerhout 49

In astronomy Westerhout 49 also known as W49, is a strong galactic thermal radio source characteristic of an HII region. It was discovered by Gart Westerhout in 1958.
Its distance is estimated to be about 11.1 kpcs or 36,000 light years. and it lies in the galactic plane about the same distance from the Galactic Center as does the Sun. It has been compared to the giant HII region NGC 3603 which is about half as distant. Non-thermal radiation has been found which is believed to be from an old supernova remnant. Gaseous molecular outflows have been detected as well as H$_2$O (water) masers . No optical counterpart has yet been discovered. While this is partly due to interstellar absorption, any tight clustering of stars at such a great distance in the galactic plane would be scarcely distinguishable from the general background.
A study published in 2014, where the VLT has been used among other instruments, shows the presence of a very massive star in the central cluster of this star-forming region. The parameters of said star (W49nr1, also known as [WBB2016] 1) are so far poorly constrained, but a luminosity of several million times that of the Sun is estimated as well as an initial mass between 100 and 180 solar masses, and perhaps even more, what would place it among both the most luminous and massive stars known. Another star located in the region, [WBB2016] 2, has a mass of 250 solar masses, and is also one of the most luminous and massive stars known.