OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolf Foundation

The Wolf Foundation is a private not-for-profit organization in Israel established in 1975 by Ricardo Wolf, a German-born Jewish Cuban inventor and former Cuban ambassador to Israel.

## Ricardo Wolf

Ricardo Wolf, the founder of the Wolf Foundation, was a Jewish, German-born Cuban inventor, diplomat, philanthropist and former Cuban ambassador to Israel. For many years, he worked to develop a process for recovering iron from smelting process residue. Ultimately successful, his invention was utilized in steel factories all over the world, bringing him considerable wealth. He established the Wolf Foundation in 1975.

## History and structure

The Foundation began its activities in 1976, with an initial endowment fund of ten million dollar donated by the Wolf family. The major donors were Ricardo Wolf and his wife Francisca. Annual income from investments is used for prizes, scholarships and Foundation operating expenses.
It has a status of a private not-for-profit organization in Israel. It is tax-exempt. The objectives and prize administration details and procedures of the Foundation are grounded in the "Wolf Foundation Law-1975". State Comptroller of Israel oversees all Foundation’s activities. In accordance with the Law mentioned above, the Minister of Education and Culture acts as Chairman of the Council.
The Foundation Trustees, Council and Committee Members, Prize Juries, and Internal Auditor perform their duties on a voluntary basis.

## Aims

The aims of the Wolf Foundation are:
* To award prizes to outstanding scientists and artists for achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among peoples. The prize is awarded irrespective of nationality, race, color, religion, sex or political views.
* To award scholarships to undergraduate and graduate students, and grants to scientists engaged in research at institutions of higher education in Israel.

## Wolf Prize

The Wolf Prize is awarded by the Wolf Foundation. The prize has been awarded annually since 1978. It is awarded in six fields: Agriculture, Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, and an Arts prize that rotates annually between architecture, music, painting and sculpture. In some fields such as physics, the prize is often considered the most prestigious award after the Nobel Prize.
# William W. Clark

William W. Clark (born 1940) is an emeritus professor of art history in the medieval studies program at the Graduate Center at Queens College, City University of New York. He is a widely published expert on early medieval, Romanesque, and Gothic art and architecture.
Clark earned his PhD in medieval art and architecture from Columbia University in 1970. He has taught at Queens College since the 1970s. Clark has written four books on medieval architecture. His scholarly papers have been published in major art and architecture history journals for five decades. He is a frequent speaker and chairperson at conferences such as those of the College Art Association, the International Congress on Medieval Studies, the International Medieval Congress, the Medieval Academy of America, and the American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies.
Clark appeared in the PBS series "The Art of the Western World" as an expert on Gothic architecture and art, and in the Nova series "The Master Builders" with Princeton professor Robert Mark. He is a visiting faculty member at Southern Methodist University, for its program "Majesty, Memory, and Mourning in the Late Middle Ages."
Clark has received several grants to further his research. In 1978 Clark was awarded a grant from the American Council of Learned Societies to support his post-doctoral research. He received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 1995 and 2000 for his research on medieval architecture.

## Selected works

* 1979. "Spatial Innovations in the Chevet of Saint-Germain-des-Prés." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 38, No. 4, p. 348–365
* 1983. The Architecture of Laon Cathedral. Harvey Miller Publishers. ISBN 978-0905203171
* 1984 with Robert Mark. "The First Flying Buttresses: A New Reconstruction of the Nave of Notre-Dame de Paris." Art Bulletin, Vol. 66, No. 1, p. 47–65
* 1984 with Robert Mark. "Gothic Structural Experimentation." Scientific American, Vol. 251, No. 5, p. 176–185
* 1985. "The Wandering Jew: Some Medieval and Renaissance Depictions," in A Tribute to Lotte Brand Philip, ed. by William W. Clark et al. New York: Abaris Press, p. 217-227
* 1987. "Suger's Church at Saint-Denis: The State of Research" in Abbot Suger and Saint-Denis: A Symposium, p. 105-130
* 1994 with Charles M. Radding. Medieval Architecture, Medieval Learning: Builders and Masters in the Age of Romanesque and Gothic. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300061307
* 2000. "Reading Reims, I. The Sculptures on the Chapel Buttresses." Gesta, Vol. 39, No. 2, p. 135-145
* 2006. Medieval Cathedrals. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32693-6
* 2011 with Robert Bork and Abby McGehee. New Approaches to Medieval Architecture. Ashgate Press. ISBN 978-1409422280
# Gerald Sheahan

James Gerald Sheahan (28 December 1872 – 30 August 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
His brother Fred Sheahan also played for Melbourne.
# Cambria, Alberta

Cambria is a community within the Town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was previously a hamlet within the former Municipal District (MD) of Badlands No. 7 prior to the MD's amalgamation with the former City of Drumheller on January 1, 1998.
Cambria is located within the Red Deer River valley on Highway 10, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Drumheller's main townsite and 110 km (68 mi) northeast of Calgary. The community is within Census Division No. 5 and in the federal riding of Crowfoot.
# Beverley Building Society

The Beverley Building Society is a British building society that was founded in 1866 and is based in the East Riding of Yorkshire town of Beverley.
Its only branch is on Saturday Market in Beverley, though from 1998 to 2009 it had a second branch in Pocklington. It is the third-smallest in the United Kingdom based on total assets of £174 million as at 31 December 2011. Total assets rose to £206 million in 2023.
It is a member of the Building Societies Association and is the only independent building society in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The building society offers a range of savings accounts and one mortgage package with three levels of discount.
The Beverley Building Society was awarded the nationally prestigious ‘Best Local Building Society’ award for 2016 by the Mortgage Finance Gazette publication.
# Camellocossus

Camellocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Camellocossus abyssinica
* Camellocossus henleyi
* Camellocossus osmanya
# Bicentennial Tower

The Bicentennial Tower is an American observation tower that is located in Erie, Pennsylvania and features panoramic views of Lake Erie, Presque Isle State Park, and downtown Erie.

## History and architectural features

The tower was built in 1995 to commemorate the city's bicentennial year, 1996, and is located at the end of State Street on Dobbins Landing.
This historic structure is 187 feet (57 m) tall and has two observation decks.
A portion of the area around the tower was decorated with bricks engraved with the names and messages of individuals and groups that donated money in support of various community-benefit projects, including the tower's construction.
On November 11, 1996, a time capsule to be opened in 2095 was buried at the base of the tower.
# German National Socialist Workers' Party

German National Socialist Workers' Party may refer to:
* German National Socialist Workers' Party (Austria)
* German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
# Bevo Howard

Beverly "Bevo" Howard (August 11, 1914, Bath, South Carolina – October 17, 1971, Greenville, North Carolina) was an American aerobatic pilot and aviation businessman.

## Life

Howard learned to fly in 1930 before the age of 16 by working as a lineboy for Hawthorne Flying Services in Augusta, Georgia. Shortly thereafter he purchased the struggling company and flew DC-2s for Delta Air Lines and Eastern Airlines in order to support Hawthorne. He became the youngest pilot to receive an Airline Transport Rating before the regulations increased the age limit to 21.
During the Second World War, he operated a primary flight training school for the United States Army Air Forces at Orangeburg, South Carolina. Over 6000 pilots, including 2000 French Air Force students, were trained at his school.
At Orangeburg, he presented and demonstrated to the Army Air Corps the concept of using Piper Cubs as forward artillery observer aircraft, which could be operated out of unimproved farm fields close to the front lines, which was adopted and used with large success throughout World War II.
After the war, Howard continued to train US Air Force and foreign pilots from Europe and the Middle East including training foreign pilots in P-51 Mustangs.
The civilian Aviation Services run by Hawthorne overexpanded across North and South Carolina and were eventually consolidated into a single location on the municipal airport at Charleston, South Carolina, which he ran until his death in 1971.
A school run by his Hawthorne Aviation at Moultrie, Georgia trained approximately 10,000 pilots from 32 countries in 10 years. In addition to the Spence Air Base school in Moultrie, Hawthorne operated a number of both Air Force and Army contract schools across the Southeastern United States, notably at Fort Rucker, Alabama and Fort Campbell, Kentucky.
Howard began air show flying in 1933. In 1938, he became the first pilot to fly an outside loop in a light plane, flying a 37½ horsepower Piper Cub. He went on to win the National Lightplane Aerobatic Championships in three consecutive years from 1939 to 1941, and eventually became one of the best known air show pilots in the country. Since his primary occupation was running the many aspects of his company (Hawthorne Aviation), flying airshows became an avocation and he flew many exhibitions for charity or cost such as the show where he was killed.
On October 17, 1971, while performing at an air show in Greenville, North Carolina, he struck a tree while flying his Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister. One wing was knocked off the airplane, and Howard was killed instantly when it struck the ground.
His red and white checkered biplane, rebuilt after the crash to non-flying condition, is now in the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. A Bücker Bü 133C Jungmeister, marked as his aircraft is also displayed at the Virginia Aviation Museum at Richmond International Airport, Virginia.
# Camille Cusumano

Camille J. Cusumano is an American author of Sicilian descent.
Her newest book, Tango, an Argentine Love Story is a travel memoir of her living in Buenos Aires. She has written for many publications (on food, travel and fitness), including Islands, Country Living, Yoga Journal, and the AAA's on-line VIA Magazine (where she was a staff editor for 17 years), The New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post. She is the editor of Seal Press anthologies, "love stories" about France, Italy, Mexico, and Greece. She is the author of several cookbooks and one novel, The Last Cannoli, published by Legas. Her short story, Plot Theory, won third place in the 2006 Kurt Vonnegut short fiction contest and was published in the North American Review.
# Oldham Mumps tram stop

Oldham Mumps is a tram stop on the Oldham and Rochdale Line (ORL) of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink system in the Mumps area of Oldham which opened in 2014.
A temporary stop of the same name opened to passengers on 13 June 2012 as part of Phase 3a of the system's expansion. Phase 3b resulted in the stop's decommissioning in 2014, and its replacement with the permanent stop at the opposite end of Mumps on a realigned track. The temporary stop was on the site of the original Oldham Mumps railway station, a heavy rail station which opened (initially for haulage) on 1 November 1847 and closed on 3 October 2009 for conversion to Metrolink. It was along the Oldham Loop Line, which operated from Manchester to Rochdale via Oldham and thus was almost identical to the current Metrolink route.

## History
### Mainline rail station

Oldham Mumps railway station opened on 1 November 1847 to serve the town of Oldham. The station was a primary station located on the Oldham Loop Line 7+1⁄2 mi (12.1 km) north east of Manchester Victoria operated and managed by Northern Rail.
The name of the station is taken from its situation within the Mumps area of Oldham, which itself probably derived from the archaic word "mumper", slang for a beggar.
The station was reached across the dual-carriageway Oldham bypass, a difficult walk from the town centre. A pedestrian underpass led to the island platform, where there was a ticket office.
The station closed due to the conversion of the line to Metrolink on 3 October 2009 and, by May 2010, had been completely demolished. The station canopy has been saved. It was bought by the East Lancashire Railway after a successful public fund-raising campaign. It is hoped that the canopy will be installed at Bury Bolton Street.

### Temporary tram stop

In June 2010, the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE) announced that as part of the conversion of the former Oldham loop, it would submit a planning application for a temporary Metrolink terminus at Oldham Mumps, close to the site of the former railway station. Services to the temporary terminus commenced on Wednesday 13 June 2012
The temporary Metrolink stop was reached by crossing Oldham Way or could be accessed by the free Metroshuttle service, which linked the station with the town centre and bus station.
The 'temporary' Oldham Mumps Metrolink Station closed on 18 January 2014.

### Permanent tram stop

The permanent Metrolink station opened on 27 January 2014 on the site of the former B&Q store and is also a bus interchange.

## Service pattern

vteOldham Lines :
Legend :
Past, Present and Future :
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Oldham Centraltowards East Didsbury | East Didsbury–Rochdale | Derkertowards Rochdale Town Centre |
| Oldham Centraltowards East Didsbury | East Didsbury–Shaw (peak only) | Derkertowards Shaw and Crompton |
| Historical railways |||||
| Oldham Central | London Midland Region of British Railways Oldham Loop Line | Derker |
| Oldham Clegg Street | L&YR | Terminus |
# Campanula alpestris

Campanula alpestris, the alpine bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is native to the southwestern European Alps.
The generic name (Campanula) comes from the shape of a bell flower; in particular, the word comes from Latin and means: small bell. From the records it shows that the first to use the botanical name of "Bellflower" was the Belgian naturalist Rembert Dodoens, who lived between 1517 and 1585. This name was still in use for some time, although modified, in many European languages. In fact, in these plants they were archaic French "Campanelles" calls (today we say "Campanules" or "Clochettes"), while in German are called "Glockenblumen" and in English "Bell-flower" or "Blue-bell". In Italian they are called "bells". All these forms that derive from the Latin language course. The specific name (alpestris) refers the typical habitats of these plants; in particular it refers to the lowest mountain areas where the vegetation is influenced by the foothills. The scientific name of the species was defined for the first time by the Italian botanist and physician Carlo Allioni in the publication Auctarium ad Synopsim Methodicam Stirpium Horti Reg. Taurinensis - 11 and later in Flora Pedemontana sive Enumeratio Methodica Stirpium Indigenarum Pedemontii - 113. t. 6. f. 3..
# Georgios II of Makuria

Georgios II (before 887–915/920?) was a ruler of the medieval Nubian kingdom of Makuria. He ascended the throne in 887, after the death of his father Georgios I, and ruled until 915 or 920, when he was succeeded by his son Zacharias II. Belonging to the Dynasty of Zacharias, little is known about his rule, although it is recorded that at some point between 910 and 915, his kingdom was involved in a war with the Abbasid Caliphate.

## Life and reign

Georgios II lived during the Makurian golden age between the 9th and 11th centuries, when the kingdom reached the peak of its cultural development. He has previously been assumed to have been identical with Georgios I, but it is now clear that he was a king of his own. Georgios II was probably born after the early 860s. He was the grandson of Zacharias I, who, in 835, had founded a new Makurian dynasty, and the son of Georgios I, who had famously travelled to Baghdad in the same year. He also had a sister whose name has not been reserved in the records, who was married to Nyuti (nephew of Zacharias I), and a younger brother named Zacharias.
The sources for the reign of Georgios II are limited. What is known is that he became king in 887, after the death of his father. He was married to a woman named Mariam, who bore him a son and eventual successor, Zacharias II. Zacharias II was already consolidating his power during the rule of his father, holding the highest offices of the kingdom (protoeparch and protodomestikos).
Late in Georgios' reign, between 910 and 915, Nubia was reportedly raided by the Abbasid Emir of Egypt, Takin al-Khazari. It is not entirely clear when Georgios' rule came to an end: a document from Qasr Ibrim suggests that he was succeeded by his son in 915, while a foundation stele from Faras places that event in the year 920.
# Big Dig (Liverpool)

The Big Dig was a collection of various civil engineering projects in Liverpool to regenerate the city.
The scheme was a ten-year plan for the city's 2008 European Capital of Culture status. The city gained a new shopping centre Liverpool One. It cost around £3bn and created 14,000 jobs and included a rationalisation of the city centre traffic network.

## Criticism

Implementation of the scheme was protracted and severely hampered the ability of the city to perform as a commercial centre. The cancellation of the 2007 Mathew Street Festival was directly attributed to the 'big dig'.
# Campbell Field

Campbell Field may refer to:
* Campbell Field Airport, a public use airport in Weirwood, Virginia, United States
* Bruce Campbell Field, a public use airport in Madison, Mississippi, United States
* Campbell Army Airfield, a military airport at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, United States
* Campbell's Field, a former baseball park in Camden, New Jersey, United States
* Campbell Field, a football field in Golden Colorado, United States
# Gertruda Komorowska

Gertruda Komorowska (born 1754 in Suszno – 13 February 1771 in the river Rata near Sielec Bełski, Poland) was a Polish noblewoman, known the tragic circumstances of her marriage and death.
Daughter of Count Jakub Komorowski and Antonina Pawłowska, Gertruda Komorowska married Count Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki on 26 December 1770. The marriage was not arranged in accordance with custom, but was the result of an elopement, possibly following a secret love affair. Her father-in-law forced her spouse to initiate divorce proceedings and send her back to her family, who was to have her imprisoned in a convent for adultery. On her way home, however, she died in mysterious circumstances. Her life has been the subject of fictional portrayals.
# Ghislieri

The Ghislieri, or less commonly Ghisleri, were an ancient Bolognese aristocratic family :

## Ghislieri

* Michele Ghislieri (1504–1572), also known as Pope Pius V.
* Ghislieri College
* Ghislieri Choir and Consort, Giulio Prandi
# Beyond My Reach

Beyond My Reach is a 1990 Australian film starring Terri Garber. It was shot in Melbourne and Los Angeles.

## Plot

Two Australian friends, a director and a writer, decide to seek their luck in Los Angeles.

## Cast

* Terri Garber as Terri Nielson
* David Roberts as Christopher Brookes
* Alan Fletcher as Alex Gower
* Nicholas Hammond as Steven Schaffer
* Nancy Black as Jennifer Sellers
* Belinda Davey as Emma
* Christine Harris as Jade
* Nicki Wendt as Pam
* Jon Craig as Curt D'Angelo
* Constance Landsberg as Sally
* Chuck McKinney as Phil

## Production

In 1983 Howson announced he had written a stage musical called Beyond My Reach which he hoped would be directed by Rodney Fisher. "It is about people who try to succeed so much that they end up with success and very little else," he said. "Although it uses the show business model, it's the sort of message that can be applied to anyone who's trying to succeed."
Howson had made three films directed by Pino Amenta but the two men had a falling out when Howson wanted to direct Hunting himself. Howson claimed he wanted Amento to direct Beyond My Reach "but his girlfriend, a make-up artist of little note caused some problems and that was it. And t-t-t-that’s showbiz, folks. Egos, egos, egos."

## Reception

The film was not theatrically released in Australia but screened widely on cable. Filmink said "it’s well acted (Howson once more showed his eye for talent by giving a lead role to Alan Fletcher) and has interesting themes… it just feels like it’s written too hurriedly. There are good moments, like a sequence demonstrating the impact of violence on screen."
# Omanakuttan

Omanakkuttan is a 1964 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and produced by P.K. Kaimal. The film stars Sathyan, Sukumari, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Adoor Pankajam. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sathyan
* Sukumari
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Adoor Pankajam
* Ambika
* Vinodini Sasimohan/Baby Vinodini
* Chandni
* Pankajavalli
* S. P. Pillai
* T. K. Balachandran

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan with lyrics by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aakashagangayude Karayil" (F) | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Aakashagangayude Karayil" (M) | A. M. Rajah | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Ashtamirohini Raathriyil" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Illathama Kulichu Varumbol" | P. Susheela, P. Leela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 5 | "Kanikaanum Neram" | P. Leela, Renuka | |
| 6 | "Kuppivalakkaikalil" | A. P. Komala, Chorus | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 7 | "Oru Divasam" | P. Leela, K. P. Udayabhanu, Renuka | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 8 | "Thaaraattupadathe Thaalolam" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Omanawa River

The Omanawa River is a river of the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of Manawa" for Ōmanawa.
An important tributary of the Wairoa River it flows north from the northern edge of the Mamaku Plateau, through a valley to enter a 122 m (400 ft) long narrow gorge through which the river flows in a series of rapids before 11.3 km (7.0 mi) above the confluence with the Wairoa the river drops 35 metres over the Omanawa Falls. At the base of the falls is a large deep pool approximately 100 metres in diameter. At the back and under the lip of the falls, the river has hollowed out a huge cavern. To one side of the falls is the Omanawa Falls Power Station which is powered by water diverted around the falls.
The Omanawa joins the Wairoa River about 9.7 km (6.0 mi) from its mouth and 10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Tauranga.