OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lylian Klimek

Lylian Klimek (born 1942) is a Canadian artist and educator.
She was born in Humboldt, Saskatchewan. Klimek received a BFA in sculpture, a master's degree in sociology and a Master of Visual Arts in sculpture from the University of Alberta. She has taught sculpture at the Alberta College of Art and Design. She has participated in several group shows including Woman as Viewer at the Winnipeg Art Gallery and has had solo exhibitions at galleries in Edmonton. In her sculptures, she has experimented with various media including fibreglass, concrete, paper pulp and wood; she also experiments with various forming techniques. She lives and works in Calgary.
Her sculptures and installations explore man's interaction with nature. Her work is included in the collections of the Alberta Foundation for the Arts, the University of Alberta and Government House in Edmonton.
# Galonya

Galonya is the Hungarian name for two villages in Romania:
* Calina village, Dognecea Commune, Caraş-Severin County
* Gălăoaia village, Răstolița Commune, Mureș County
# Phacelia hubbyi

Phacelia hubbyi, also known as Hubby's phacelia, caterpillar phacelia, or caterpillar scorpionweed is a species of plant endemic to California. Found in the southern coastal counties of Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, and Orange, it favors rocky or gravelly areas in chaparral and coastal scrub or the grasslands of the foothills. P. hubbyi was previously considered a subtype of Phacelia cicutaria but was set apart as a separate species in 2009. Phacelia hubbyi is distinguished by "a more robust habit, denser inflorescences, absence of mottled marks on the corollas, and longer stamens and styles."
# Physaria parviflora

Physaria parviflora (syn. Lesquerella parviflora) is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names Piceance bladderpod and frosty bladderpod. It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where it occurs in Garfield, Mesa, and Rio Blanco Counties.
This perennial herb is coated thickly in branching hairs, appearing silvery. It produces several stems that spread out along the ground, reaching lengths of 10 to 30 centimeters. There is a clump of basal leaves and some leaves along the stems. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers with yellow petals and sepals. The fruit is a hanging silicle containing flat seeds.
This plant grows on shale barrens in the Piceance Basin of Colorado. Its substrate originates from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation. The habitat is pinyon-juniper woodland, and associated plant species include Pinus edulis, Juniperus osteosperma, Astragalus lutosus, Galium coloradense, Oryzopsis hymenoides, and buckwheats, thistles, and penstemons.
There are about 31 known populations of this plant. It is threatened by oil shale mining in its habitat. Other threats include off-road vehicles and overgrazing.
# Ramón Pez Ferro

Ramón Pez Ferro (born April 3, 1934) is a retired Cuban ambassador.

## Career

* On July 26, 1953, under the command of es:Abel Santamaría he took part in the occupation of the Hospital civil Saturnino Lora.
* From January 1974 to June 1978 he was the first Ambassador in Kingston (Jamaica).
* From November 1981 to January 1983 he was Ambassador in Ankara (Turkey).
* On May 9, 2009 he was Chairman of the International Commission of the National Assembly of People's Power and visited Turkey.
# Candace O'Connor

Candace O'Connor (born January 27, 1950) is a freelance writer based in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Career

In 2001, O'Connor won a regional Emmy Award for Oh Freedom After While: The Missouri Sharecropper Protest of 1939, a documentary film shown on PBS nationally that she produced with Steven J. Ross. For more than two decades, her historical articles, profiles, medical articles, and other features have appeared in a variety of local and national publications.
O'Connor lives in St. Louis with her husband. She is the sister of Kyrie O'Connor.
# William H. Rogers (architect)

William H. Rogers (18 February 1914 – 26 July 2008) was an English architect. His most notable building was the original 20 Fenchurch Street in the City of London, which was occupied by Kleinwort Benson from 1968 to 2006.
At the time of his death, the building was in the process of being demolished to make way for a new landmark skyscraper nicknamed the Walkie Talkie.
The first building he designed in the City was at 15-16 Basinghall Street. He was Chief Architect of the City of London Real Property Company, which later became part of Land Securities.
# Piracuruca

Piracuruca is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 1,592,550 hectares (3,935,300 acres) Serra da Ibiapaba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996. The municipality contains 74% of the 7,700 hectares (19,000 acres) Sete Cidades National Park, created in 1961.
# Nicholls

Nicholls may refer to:
* Nicholls (name), an English surname
* Nicholls State University (f. 1948), a Louisiana university named for Francis T. Nicholls
* Nicholls Colonels, the athletic program of said university
* Division of Nicholls, an electoral division in Victoria, Australia

## Places

* Nicholls, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
* Nicholls, Georgia, United States
# African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866

The United States has had five African-American elected office holders prior to 1867. After Congress passed the First Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 and ratified the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1870, African Americans began to be elected or appointed to national, state, county and local offices throughout the United States.
Four of the five office holders served in a New England state. Three officeholders served as state legislators.
* Wentworth Cheswell first served in an elective office in 1776 as a local school board member in Newmarket, New Hampshire, and later as a justice of the peace (making him the first African American to serve as a judge). He would serve in elective office until his death in 1817.
* Alexander Lucius Twilight was an American educator, politician, and minister. He was the first African American to earn a college degree from an American College at Middlebury College in 1823. He is the first African American elected to serve in a state legislature, the Vermont House of Representatives in 1836. Twilight was also a minister and secondary school principal, building Athenian Hall at the Orleans County Grammar Schools.
* John Mercer Langston
* Edward Garrison Walker, state legislator in Massachusetts
* Charles Lewis Mitchell was the other African American elected as a state legislator in Massachusetts (1866). He served a one-year term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. During the American Civil War he served in the 55th Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Infantry and lost a foot during the Battle of Honey Hill.

## List of African-American officeholders of the United States, 1789–1866
### Political Parties

Party affiliation not known  Republican
| Officeholder | State | Public office | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Wentworth Cheswell (1746–1817) | New Hampshire | Local School Board | 1776 | | |
| Wentworth Cheswell (1746–1817) | New Hampshire | Justice of the Peace | 1805 | 1817 | |
| Alexander L. Twilight (1795–1857) | Vermont | State Legislator | 1836 | 1857 | |
| John Mercer Langston (1829–1897) | Ohio | Township Clerk | 1854 | | Liberty Party of Ohio |
| Edward G. Walker (1831–1901) | Massachusetts | State Legislator | 1866 | 1867 | Republican |
| Charles L. Mitchell (1829–1912) | Massachusetts | State Legislator | 1866 | | Republican |
# Welcome to Sweden (2007 TV series)

Welcome to Sweden is a Swedish reality show starring American actors Richard Kiel (known as Jaws from the James Bond films) and Verne Troyer (known as Mini-Me in the Austin Powers movies). The show aired on Swedish channel 5 in early 2007.

## Overview

During the couple of winter days they visit Sweden, Kiel and Troyer get to experience as much of Swedish customs as possible, including celebrating Midsummer's Eve, May Day, a Crayfish party, Gymnasia graduation, Gustavus Adolphus Day, Vasaloppet, opening of Parliament, a trip to Gotland and taking a booze cruise to Finland.
# Otterbach (Pulsnitz)

The Otterbach is a stream near Königsbruck in Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Pulsnitz, which it joins near Thiendorf. The Otterbach and Pulsnitz area an important eco-system for animals at threat of extinction such as the otter and various bird species.
# Martin Smyth (boxer)

Martin Smyth (12 November 1936 – 25 November 2012) was an Irish boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Krbavčići

Krbavčići (Italian: Carbocici) is a village in Istria County, Croatia. Administratively it belongs to Buzet.

## Geography

It lies at the centre of Istria Peninsula, 24 km from Pazin and 4 km from the centre of the settlement. It is at the border with Slovenia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 46.

## Historical population

Change of population :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
| 0 | 0 | 95 | 104 | 112 | 117 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 96 | 81 | 89 | 71 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 46 |
# Kramers' law

Kramers' law is a formula for the spectral distribution of X-rays produced by an electron hitting a solid target. The formula concerns only bremsstrahlung radiation, not the element specific characteristic radiation. It is named after its discoverer, the Dutch physicist Hendrik Anthony Kramers.
The formula for Kramers' law is usually given as the distribution of intensity (photon count) $I$ against the wavelength $\lambda$ of the emitted radiation: $I(\lambda )d\lambda =K\left({\frac {\lambda }{\lambda _{\text{min}}}}-1\right){\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}d\lambda$
The constant K is proportional to the atomic number of the target element, and $\lambda _{\text{min}}$ is the minimum wavelength given by the Duane–Hunt law. The maximum intensity is ${\frac {K}{4\lambda _{\text{min}}^{2}}}$ at $2\lambda _{\text{min}}$.
The intensity described above is a particle flux and not an energy flux as can be seen by the fact that the integral over values from $\lambda _{min}$ to $\infty$ is infinite. However, the integral of the energy flux is finite.
To obtain a simple expression for the energy flux, first change variables from $\lambda$ (the wavelength) to $\omega$ (the angular frequency) using $\lambda =2\pi c/\omega$ and also using ${\tilde {I}}(\omega )=I(\lambda ){\frac {-d\lambda }{d\omega }}$. Now ${\tilde {I}}(\omega )$ is that quantity which is integrated over $\omega$ from 0 to $\omega _{\text{max}}$ to get the total number (still infinite) of photons, where $\omega _{\text{max}}=2\pi c/\lambda _{\text{min}}$: ${\tilde {I}}(\omega )={\frac {K}{2\pi c}}\left({\frac {\omega _{\text{max}}}{\omega }}-1\right)$
The energy flux, which we will call $\psi (\omega )$ (but which may also be referred to as the "intensity" in conflict with the above name of $I(\lambda )$) is obtained by multiplying the above ${\tilde {I}}$ by the energy $\hbar \omega$: $\psi (\omega )={\frac {K}{2\pi c}}(\hbar \omega _{\text{max}}-\hbar \omega )$ for $\omega \leq \omega _{\text{max}}$ $\psi (\omega )=0$ for $\omega \geq \omega _{\text{max}}$.
It is a linear function that is zero at the maximum energy $\hbar \omega _{\text{max}}$.
# Rainer's small-eared shrew

Rainer's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis huttereri) is a species of small-eared shrew native to Colombia.
# Wawrzyszów

Wawrzyszów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Wawrzyszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wawrzyszów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Orazio Fontana

Orazio Fontana (1510–1571) was an Italian potter and maiolica painter, who introduced istoriato maiolica in Urbino.

## Biography

He was born in Castel Durante as the son of Guido Durantino, who was also known as Guido Fontana. Along with his father and his brothers Camillo and Nicola, he ran a workshop for several decades. He finally moved with his family to Urbino from the 1530s onwards, where he set up his own workshop in grotesques in 1565. Supported by Duke Guidobaldo II of Urbino, Orazio introduced istoriato maiolica in the area, hence contributing to the development of new center of maiolica production and innovation. Later on he concentrated on luxury wares of the Spezieria (Medical Dispensary attached to the Palace at Urbino) with surprisingly sculptural, sometimes even fantastic shapes, leaving the plainer, and probably more profitable, white and common wares to his father. Together with his workshop he realized great commissions, including table service for Anne de Montmorency. He died in Urbino in 1571.
The rinfrescatoi basin in the District Museum in Tarnów created between 1565–1571, is one of the best examples of Orazio's workshop artistry combining grotesque sculpture, original form with colourful painted decoration.
# Phytoecia irakensis

Phytoecia irakensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1967.
# Ranchera

Ranchera (pronounced) or canción ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico. It dates to before the years of the Mexican Revolution. Rancheras today are played in the vast majority of regional Mexican music styles. Drawing on rural traditional folk music, the ranchera developed as a symbol of a new national consciousness in reaction to the aristocratic tastes of the period.

## Definitions

The word ranchera was derived from the word rancho because the songs originated on the ranches and in the countryside of rural Mexico.
Traditional themes in rancheras are about love, heartbreak, patriotism or nature.
Rhythms can have a meter in $^2$ $_4$ (in slow tempo: ranchera lenta and faster tempo: ranchera marcha), $^3$ $_4$ (ranchera vals), or $^4$ $_4$ (bolero ranchero).
Songs are usually in a major key, and consist of an instrumental introduction, verse and refrain, instrumental section repeating the verse, and another verse and refrain, with a tag ending. Rancheras are also noted for the grito mexicano, a yell that is done at musical interludes within a song, either by the musicians and/or the listening audience.
The normal musical pattern of rancheras is a–b–a–b. Rancheras usually begin with an instrumental introduction (a). The first lyrical portion then begins (b), with instrumental adornments interrupting the lines in between. The instruments then repeat the theme again, and then the lyrics may either be repeated or begin a new set of words. One also finds the form a–b–a–b–c–b used, in which the intro (a) is played, followed by the verse (b). This form is repeated, and then a refrain (c) is added, ending with the verse.
The most popular ranchera composers include Lucha Reyes, Cuco Sánchez, Antonio Aguilar, Juan Gabriel and José Alfredo Jiménez, who composed many of the best-known rancheras, with compositions totaling more than 1,000 songs, making him one of the most prolific songwriters in the history of western music.
Another closely related style of music is the corrido, which is often played by the same ensembles that regularly play rancheras. The corrido, however, is apt to be an epic story about heroes and villains, or the narrator's lifestyle.
# Canton of Dourdan

The canton of Dourdan is an administrative division of the Essonne department, Île-de-France region, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Dourdan.
It consists of the following communes:
* Angervilliers
* Breuillet
* Breux-Jouy
* Briis-sous-Forges
* Chamarande
* Chauffour-lès-Étréchy
* Corbreuse
* Courson-Monteloup
* Dourdan
* Étréchy
* Fontenay-lès-Briis
* La Forêt-le-Roi
* Forges-les-Bains
* Les Granges-le-Roi
* Janvry
* Limours
* Mauchamps
* Richarville
* Roinville
* Saint-Chéron
* Saint-Cyr-sous-Dourdan
* Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne
* Saint-Sulpice-de-Favières
* Sermaise
* Souzy-la-Briche
* Le Val-Saint-Germain
* Vaugrigneuse
* Villeconin
# William Kleinknecht

William Kleinknecht is an American journalist and author. He has reported for the Detroit Free Press, New York Daily News, and The Star-Ledger.

## Books

* The New Ethnic Mobs: The Changing Face of Organized Crime in America (1996)
* The Man Who Sold the World: Ronald Reagan and the Betrayal of Main Street America (2009)
* States of Neglect: How Red-State Leaders Have Failed Their Citizens and Undermined America (The New Press, 2024)
# Love Me for a Reason (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Love Me for a Reason is the sixth studio album by The Osmonds, released in 1974. The album peaked at No. 47 on the Billboard Top LPs chart. Two singles were released from the album: the title track "Love Me for a Reason" (No. 1 UK, No. 10 US) and "Having a Party" (No. 28 UK).
After a string of three albums (Phase III, Crazy Horses and The Plan) in which the Osmonds performed mostly their own material and focused on rock music, Love Me for a Reason consisted mostly of the work of professional songwriters, most prominently H. B. Barnum, who arranged all of the songs on the album and co-wrote three. The title track in particular was aimed at the easy listening market, continuing a string of easy listening hits for the quintet (it peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard easy listening chart). The retrenchment, reuniting with former producer Mike Curb, and focus on pop was an effort to regain some popularity the group had lost in 1973, driven by brief but intense competition from The DeFranco Family, Donny's voice changing, and the less commercially friendly content of The Plan.

## Personnel

* Producer: Mike Curb
* Arranger: H.B. Barnum
* Engineer: Ed Greene
* Bass Guitar: Merrill Osmond
* Drums/Percussion: Jay Osmond
* Guitar/Woodwind: Wayne Osmond
* Piano/Guitar: Alan Osmond
* Synthesizer: Donny Osmond

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 46 |
| Canadian Albums (RPM) | 29 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 13 |
| US Billboard 200 | 47 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1974 | "Love Me for a Reason" | Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
| 1974 | "Love Me for a Reason" | US AC | 2 |
| 1974 | "Love Me for a Reason" | Canada | 18 |
| 1974 | "Love Me for a Reason" | Canada AC | 5 |
| 1974 | "Love Me for a Reason" | United Kingdom | 1 |
| 1974 | "Love Me for a Reason" | Australia | 53 |
| 1975 | "Having a Party" | United Kingdom | 28 |
| 1975 | "Having a Party" | Australia | 85 |

## Certifications

| Country | Certification | Sales |
| United Kingdom | Silver | 60,000 |
# Kramers' law (disambiguation)

Kramers' law describes the spectral distribution of X-ray emissions.
Kramers' law may also refer to:
* Kramers' opacity law describing opacity in terms of density and temperature
* Kramers theorem about degeneracy and time-reversal symmetry
# 1918 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1918 was the 32nd series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Limerick won the championship, beating Wexford 9-5 to 1-3 in the final.

## Format

All-Ireland Championship
Final: (1 match) The winners of the Leinster and Munster championships contested this game. The winner was declared All-Ireland champions.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Due to Spanish flu most games were delayed.
# Politicards

Politicards are a deck of playing cards produced each election year in the United States with 54 caricatures depicting political candidates and prominent political figures. The first Politicards deck was produced in 1971 for the 1972 election by the artist Peter Green, the writer Lee Livingston, the businessman Mike Killeen and the designer Norman Friant. By 2016, about 200,000 packs of cards were being sold during each election cycle. Decks were said to have been used at the time by then New York Senator James Buckley and by the ladies of Mamie Eisenhower's bridge club.
Decks of "Politicards" have been produced for election years 1971, 1980, 1984 and 1996 onwards.
The 1980 and 1984 edition decks were produced by the Washington, D.C. lobbyist Victor Kamber, who purchased the Politicards name in 1979. In 1996, the name expired and was reclaimed by the original artist Peter Green, who has since produced decks for every election through to 2016. Green released an alternative set to the standard 2016 edition titled "Politikids" and depicted political figures as children.
# Wawrzyszew metro station

Metro Wawrzyszew, located at the corner of Kasprowicza and Lindego Street, became the 20th working station on Line M1 of the Warsaw Metro when it opened on 25 October 2008 as part of the extension from Słodowiec to Młociny. It was designed by Polish architect Andrzej M. Chołdzyński.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the station
* Entrance to the station
* Main platform
* Interior detail
# Phaea janzeni

Phaea janzeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1999. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
# Phytoecia kabateki

Phytoecia kabateki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama in 1996. It is known from Syria.
# Rancheria River

Rancheria River may refer to:
* Ranchería River, a river in the department of La Guajira, Colombia
* Rancheria River (Yukon), a river in the Yukon Territory, Canada
** Little Rancheria River, a tributary of Canada's Rancheria River
# Omega fatty acid

Omega fatty acid may refer to:
* Omega-3 fatty acid
* Omega-6 fatty acid
* Omega-7 fatty acid
* Omega-9 fatty acid
# S. Shankar (writer)

Subramanian Shankar (born July 28, 1962, Salem, India) is a writer of Indian descent. He has written novels and scholarly studies. He has also translated into English from Tamil, his mother tongue. He has lived in the US since 1987 and teaches at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was honored by the University of Houston (Downtown) as Scholar in Residence in 2016.
Shankar has written two novels and criticism on postcolonial literature. His novels are A Map of Where I Live (1997) and No End to the Journey (2005), which was translated into Spanish in 2009 as El Viaje No Terminado. His work of scholarship Flesh and Fish Blood: Postcolonialism, Translation and the Vernacular (2012) won Honorable Mention from the American Comparative Literature Association in 2013. In its citation the ACLA said: "Over-all, Shankar’s book combines theoretical sophistication, deftness of interpretation and an impressive clarity and cogency of argument." Another significant book is Crossing into America; The New Literature of Immigration (2005), which he coedited with Louis Mendoza.
Shankar is the translator of the renowned Tamil play Thaneer, written by Komal Swaminathan. His translation was published by Seagull Books in 2001 as Water!. It was staged by the Madras Players in 2012.
# Platanthera bhutanica

Platanthera bhutanica is a species of orchid native to South-central China, East Himalaya and Tibet.