OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noerr

Noerr (named Nörr Stiefenhofer Lutz before 2010) is a pan-European full-service law firm headquartered in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1950, the firm today operates 15 offices in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Noerr currently employs over 500+ lawyers, tax consultants, chartered accountants and business consultants. As of September 2022 Noerr is ranked as the second largest independent German law firm by revenue, behind Hengeler Mueller, making it the sixth-largest European law firm by revenue.

## International connections

Noerr is a German member of Lex Mundi, an association of independent law firms, with more than 160 member firms worldwide. The firm also provides multicultural BRIC Desks which operate out of its German offices.

## Recognition and awards

Recent awards and accolades for Noerr include:
* European Law Firm of the Year (The Lawyer European Awards 2012)
* Law Firm of the Year for Banking & Finance; Restructuring; and Distribution (JUVE Awards 2012)
* Client Service Law Firm of the Year (Chambers Europe Awards for Excellence 2012 & 2010)
* ILO Client Choice Award for Germany (International Law Office 2012 & 2011)
* "Highly commended" International Law Firm of the Year (Legal Business Awards 2012)
* Ranked among the top four of Germany’s most popular legal employers in the latest azur100 top employer survey for young lawyers (azur 100 Magazine 2012)
* Best German Law Firm (International Legal Alliance Summit & Awards 2011, 2010 & 2009)
* Finalist for the European Law Firm of the Year Award (British Legal Awards 2011)
* M&A Law Firm of the Year and Dispute Resolution Law Firm of the Year (JUVE Awards 2010)*
* Litigation Law Firm of the Year in Germany (Global Law Experts Awards 2010)
# William Boyd House

The William Boyd House, also known as All Bright Hill, is a c. 1800 double-pen house in Franklin, Tennessee, United States.
The W.A. Boyd farm was one of the largest farms or plantations in Williamson County both before and after the American Civil War. After the war, many of these were reduced in size, but the Boyd farm, which included the Boyd Mill and the William Boyd House had 528 acres (214 ha). The house was of log cabin type but was expanded with a two-story colonnade.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. When listed the property included one contributing building and one non-contributing structure on 1 acre (0.40 ha).
This house is one of five log buildings built during 1798 to 1800, during the earliest settling of the area, which survive to today. Others, also NRHP-listed, are: the William Ogilvie House, the David McEwen House, the Daniel McMahan House, and the Andrew Crockett House.
# 10th Infantry Division (Ottoman Empire)

The 10th Division was a regular army formation of the VIII Corps of the Ottoman Army. The division was composed of three infantry regiments the 28th, 29th and 30th. The 4th Battalion Engineers and a battery of 5.9-inch howitzers.
# Laguna del Tigre

Laguna del Tigre National Park is located in northern Guatemala, in the municipality of San Andrés, Petén Department. Covering an area of 337,899 ha, makes it the largest core zone of the Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR) and the largest national park in Guatemala and the largest protected wetlands in Central America.
It also has the status of Ramsar site because of its size, wealth and characteristics of its wetland ecosystem. The vast area periodically floods, creating unique characteristics such as vast savannas and transition forests. It is also included in the convention's Montreux Register of threatened wetland sites. This biodiverse area features consisting of floodable savannas and wetlands; transition forest (which covers most of the park); high forest; and flora.

## Threats

Analysis of aerial images in 2020, found evidence of large-scale cattle ranching in 87% of the images. Large ranches were encouraged by the government in the 1960s, and from circa 2002, narcos laundered cash by buying land and cattle, and selling the meat for money that cannot be traced to drug activity. Campesinos (small-scale farmers) have smaller plots and tend to grow food crops as well as pasture, whereas drug traffickers clear dozens of hectares which are rectangular, have long straight lines and tractor tyre marks may be seen.
# Lea Laboratory

Lea Laboratory is a historic laboratory building located on the original campus of Wake Forest College (now Wake Forest University) at Wake Forest, North Carolina. It was designed by noted Baltimore architect John Appleton Wilson (1851–1927) and built in 1887–1888. It consists of a two-story pedimented central brick block, three bays wide and seven deep flanked by one-story pedimented brick wings. The building has a blend of Colonial Revival and Victorian design elements. It is the oldest remaining building on the original campus of Wake Forest University, now Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, and was one of the first chemical laboratories constructed on a Southern college campus.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is located in the Wake Forest Historic District.
# Accommodation bridge

In the United Kingdom, an accommodation bridge or occupation bridge is one that preserves a pre-existing private road, path or right of access when a major transport route is built across it. Without the bridge, access would be disrupted. Accommodation bridges are usually built at the cost of the route developer, as part of the conditions for obtaining the land for building the new route.
The term is not applied where the new route crosses an existing public highway.

## Canals

The first accommodation bridges were built as part of 18th-century canal building. Most were provided for farmers, whose lands and grazing were separated by the canal. The first canals developed from rivers, with short lengths of canal built to bypass obstacles, such as weirs and millponds. The river represented a long-established and accepted boundary, but these new sections were resented by landlords.
Unlike turnpike roads, drovers could not simply cross the new road but now needed a bridge. These bridges also needed to meet the standards of the canal builder, allowing the towpath through beneath, sufficient clearance for passing boats and being adequately constructed to be robust, without risk of a collapse blocking the canal. To save costs, the Kennet Navigation, in flat country, used swing bridges rather than arches. Other canals such as the Oxford Canal, also used lifting bridges.

## Railways

Most accommodation bridges, in the UK at least, were constructed during the railway building boom of the mid-19th century. British practice avoided level crossings wherever possible, except in the flat parts of the country where building a raised approach to a bridge would be more costly. Nevertheless, the term is still more usually applied to canal bridges.
As the load carried by the new railway was almost always greater than the old path, nearly all accommodation bridges are overbridges, carrying the old track over the new railway. Underpasses were relatively rare, except where more convenient in hilly country, as the old track may have followed the land more closely than a gradient-sensitive railway.
In Britain an accommodation bridge is the name for a bridge connecting land that belonged to one owner severed by the railway. An occupation bridge is the name for a bridge that carried an existing private road or took the railway over an existing private road. Similar terms were applied to level crossings.

## Motorways

Accommodation bridges were rarely needed across roads, as a road junction would be provided instead. This changed in the 1960s, with the development of the motorway network, where slow-speed local traffic is segregated from the high-speed traffic.
# Pseudojuloides kaleidos

Pseudojuloides kaleidos, the Kaleidos wrasse or blue-nose wrasse, is a species of saltwater fish. It is an uncommon fish with a distribution in the Indian Ocean including off the Maldives east to Indonesia.
It lives on reef slopes and flats at depths of 20–35 m (66–115 ft). The Kaleidos wrasse reaches 10 cm (3.9 in) in length. Both sexes begin a brownish pink color with a pale yellow tip on the snout, with males maturing to bright colors within about a week.
# Elaeocarpus sallehiana

Elaeocarpus sallehiana is a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Les Enfants du Pirée (album)

Les Enfants du Pirée is the seventh French language studio album by Dalida, and her first album of the 1960s. It contains big #1 hit "Les Enfants du Pirée", and other hits like "T'aimer follement", "Romantica" and "L'Arlequin de Tolède".
In 2002, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, released a digitally remastered version of the original vinyl in CD and in 10" (25 cm) vinyl record (LP), under the same name, as part of a compilation containing re-releases of all of Dalida's studio albums recorded under the Barclay label. The album was again re-released in 2005.

## Track listing

Barclay – 80125 Ⓜ:
# La Plata Rugby Club

La Plata Rugby Club is an Argentine rugby union club from the city of Manuel B. Gonnet of La Plata Partido. The club currently plays in Primera A, the first division of the URBA league system.
The club has also a women's rugby team competing in "Torneo Femenino", organized by the same body.

## History

In 1924, members of the rowing section of multi-sports Club Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata decided to try a new sport, so they could stay fit during the winter period. After a visit from players of CASI, rugby was chosen.
The rugby section of CGE La Plata officially opened and registered with the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires in 1925. Eight years later, football became professional in Argentina and URBA decided that rugby teams could not be part of professional clubs as rugby is an amateur sport in Argentina.
In 1934, the rugby section of Club Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata unmerged to become an independent club. Five years later the club would change its name to "La Plata Rugby Club" and severe all remaining ties with Gimnasia y Esgrima.
La Plata Rugby Club is the leading rugby club in La Plata with more than 1,000 players and 4,500 members. Many players have gone on to play for the national team and professional clubs in Europe.
Nowadays the club plays at the highest level of URBA's league system, fielding teams at all levels.

## Titles

* Nacional de Clubes (1): 2007
* Torneo de la URBA (1): 1995
# Exactness

In mathematics, exactness may refer to:
* Exact category
* Exact functor
** Landweber exact functor theorem
* Exact sequence
# 180th Brigade

180th Brigade may refer to any of a number of military divisions:
* 180th Mixed Brigade (Spain)
* 180th (2/5th London) Brigade (United Kingdom)
# Lea Hopkins

Lea Hopkins (born 1944) is an American LGBT rights activist and poet from Missouri, best known for founding Kansas City's pride parade.

## Early life

Hopkins grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. She realized she was gay at age 13. In 1962, she graduated from Sumner High School.

## Career

Hopkins was the first Black Playboy Bunny in Kansas City, and the fourth overall in the country. She later became a professional model with the Barbizon Agency, and helped her coworkers negotiate for higher pay.
Hopkins has published several books of poetry, and has written for The Kansas City Star.

## Activism

Hopkins moved to New York City in the 1970s, and became involved with the gay liberation movement there. She returned to Kansas City in 1974. Shortly afterward, she joined the city's chapter of the Metropolitan Community Church. She also went on to co-found Kansas City's Christopher Street organization and the Gay Injustices Fund.
In 1977, Hopkins organized Kansas City's first pride parade, which numbered about 25-30 people. A few weeks later, in July 1977, she organized a protest against Anita Bryant, who was speaking at a bookstore in the city.
In April 1980 she was featured in Essence. In August 1980, she was a featured speaker at the Southeastern Conference of Lesbians and Gay Men in Memphis, Tennessee. She was again a speaker at the conference in June 1986 in New Orleans.
In subsequent years, Hopkins worked for GLAAD and was an advisory board member of the Lesbian and Gay Community Centre in the neighborhood of Westport.
In the 1990s, Hopkins served as a spokeswoman for GLAAD on "Out There", a public access program by and about queer people from Kansas City.
In 2022, Hopkins was named Grand Marshal of that year's Kansas City Pride parade.

## Personal life

Hopkins had one son, Jason (died 1997), whom she conceived with a friend's help.
# Poola Tirupati Raju

Poolla Tirupati Raju (3 September 1904 – 8 December 1992) was an Indian writer, philosopher, academic and a former professor of Jaswant College, Jodhpur (present day Jai Narain Vyas University. He was the author of several books, both in English and Telugu, on Indian philosophy and literature. His publications include Structural Depths of Indian Thought Telugu Literature, The Philosophical Traditions of India Introduction to Comparative Philosophy and Idealistic Thought of India. He was the editor of The Concept of Man: A Study in Comparative Philosophy, written by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1958, for his contributions to Literature and education.
He played an important part in the modern development of comparative philosophy and brought out Indian philosophy to the attention of the American academy.

## Selected bibliography

* Poolla Tirupati Raju (1953). Idealistic Thought of India. Harvard University Press. p. 454. OCLC 3615962.
* Poolla Tirupati Raju (1944). Telugu Literature. Internat. Book House. p. 154.
* Poolla Tirupati Raju (1962). Introduction to Comparative Philosophy. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 364. OCLC 372601.
* Poolla Tirupati Raju (1972). The Philosophical Traditions of India. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 256. ISBN 9780822911050.
* Poolla Tirupati Raju (1985). Structural Depths of Indian Thought. State University of New York Press. pp. 599. ISBN 9780887061394.
* Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (Author), Poolla Tirupati Raju (Editor) (2011). The Concept of Man: A Study in Comparative Philosophy. Literary Licensing. p. 382. ISBN 9781258007546. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
# Pooladkaf

Pooladkaf opened in 2002 is a ski resort in the southwest of Iran.

## Location

Pooladkaf is located in the northwest of Fars province in the middle of Zagros Mountains. It is 15 km from Ardakan city and 85 km from Shiraz. The nearest international airport is Shiraz international airport.

## Facilities

A gondola lift runs 2100 m and surface lifts support skiers. As of 2012 a hotel restaurant was under construction. Snowmobiles and ATVs are available along with Segways, bikes, horses and pedalo boats.

## Image gallery

* People sliding on the snow in Pooladkaf
* Outdoor recreation in Pooladkaf
* A view of the resort
* A view of the resort
* A view of the resort
# Grylloblatta washoa

Grylloblatta washoa is a species of insect in the family Grylloblattidae. Its type locality is Echo Summit in the Sierra Nevada of California, United States. Specimens have also been collected in Placer County and Nevada County.
# Guioa pauciflora

Guioa pauciflora is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Indonesia (Western New Guinea) and Papua New Guinea.
# Polyommatus anticarmon

Polyommatus anticarmon, the anticarmon blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Ahmet Ömer Koçak in 1983. It is found in Turkey.
# Port Patterson

Port Patterson is a settlement on Carcass Island in the western Falkland Islands. It was founded in the late 19th century and takes its name from the bay it is on, on the south west coast of the island.
Port Patterson on the southwest coast is known for its gardens, which have a tropical feel, and has a small shop/grocery. It has been settled continuously for over a hundred years. The main house, occupied by the McGills, dates to 1938, and is a single-storey building, which has been extended over the years. There is also a wool shed, cow shed and several red-roofed houses made from weatherboard. Two of these are rented out to holiday makers, who often come from West and East Falkland within the islands themselves. The gardens also include introduced plants such as fuchsias, lupins, and dog roses, and some trees including Monterey cypress trees, and New Zealand cabbage palms.
# Gunsundari (1934 film)

Gunsundari is 1934 Indian Hindi social drama film directed by Chandulal Shah. The film was a remake of 1927 film of same name and was remade again in 1948. It was successful.

## Plot

Shyamaldas has two sons Chandrakant and Vinu, and a daughter Kusum. Due to his alcoholic father's behaviour, Chandrakant is disheartened as falls for schemes of Madanrai and prostitute Bansari who are plotting to get her property. Sushila, a sister-in-law of Chandrakant's wife Gunsundari, has troubled relationship with his husband Vasantrai who takes away her necklace. Gunsundari helps her by giving her some money which she can not reveal to other due to promise of secrecy. She gets into trouble for it later. Gunsundari tries to save his husband by seducing him back to his family but was cast out to streets. She eventually meets her husband Chandrakant who has been to streets now. At the end, it is found that dead Shyamaldas has left all his property to Chandrakant.

## Cast

The cast is as follows:
* Gohar as Gunsundari
* Keki Bawa as Shyamaldas
* E. Bilimoria as Chandrakant
* Ram Apte as Vinu
* Shanta as Kusum
* Gangaprasad Pathak as Madanrai
* Rampiyari as Bansari
* Ghory as Vasantrai
* Kamlabai Gokhale as Sushila
Other cast include Charubala and Dixit.

## Production

After advent of talkies, Chandulal Shah remade his 1927 silent film Gunsundari in Hindi.

## Music

Rewashankar Marwadi and Gangaprasad Pathak gave music for the film.
The songs were as follows:
* Gagari Chhalak Na Jaay Gori Gagari
* Mujhe Mat Chhedo Baar Baar
* Tumhen Ye To Soojhi Nayi Tadbeer
* Jal Bharne Ko Main Gayi Thi Sanwariya
* Piya Man Bas Gayi Kya Koi Baala
* Parde Mein Muskura Kar Bijli Se Ye Gira Kar
* Mora Saiyan Sautaniya Ke Dwar Gayo Re
* Kahan Le Jayen Is Dil Ko
* Jiya Dharat Naahi Dheer Dheer Re
* Chalo Patjhad Rut Beet Gayi

## Reception

The film ran for 14 weeks and was commercially successful.

## Remake

It was remade again in 1948 under Ajit Pictures and directed by Shah's nephew Ratilal Punatar and starred Nirupa Roy. However, this version include some changes to reflect their times.
# Khushbu Thakkar

Khushboo or Khushbu Thakkar is an Indian television actress and former journalist. She has worked on Hongey Judaa Na Hum on Sony TV, and appeared in Rangrasiya as Rudra's sister-cousin Sunehri Ranawat on Colors TV, played role of Shalini Tripathi in Colors's new serial Ishq Ka Rang Safed, she played Ronita in Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi on Sony TV and Tanvi in TV, Biwi aur Main on SAB TV. Last she appeared in Bhutu on Zee Tv.
She has also appeared in Geet on Star One, Veera and Ek Doosre Se Karte Hain Pyaar Hum on Star Plus, Mrs. Kaushik Ki Paanch Bahuein and Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke on Zee TV, Arjun on Star Plus, Comedy Classes on Life OK, Mrs. Tendulkar on Sab TV, and a role on MTV Webbed, among others.

## Personal life

Khushbu married her longtime partner in private ceremony on 10 December 2018. They attended the same college and were dating each other for a few years.

## Television

| Year | Show | Role |
| 2010–2011 | Geet Hui Sabse Parayi | Preeto Lucky |
| 2011–2012 | Mrs. Kaushik Ki Paanch Bahuein | Honey |
| 2012 | Hongey Judaa Na Hum | Maria |
| 2012 | Ek Doosre Se Karte Hain Pyaar Hum | Premila Babubhai Tanna |
| 2012–2013 | Kya Huaa Tera Vaada | Bitto |
| 2013 | Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera | Veera's Friend |
| 2013 | Arjun (TV series) | Mala [episodic] |
| 2013–2014 | Rangrasiya | Sunehri Ranawat |
| 2014 | Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke | [episodic] |
| 2014 | Comedy Classes | Priyanka [episodic] |
| 2015 | Emotional Atyachar (Season 5) | Akshita [episodic] |
| 2015–2016 | Ishq Ka Rang Safed | Shalini Tripathi |
| 2017 | TV, Biwi aur Main | Tanvi |
| 2018 | Bhootu | Barbie |
| 2020 | Sanjivani | Navratna Singh' Sister |
| 2017–2021 | Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi | Ronita |
| 2022 | Mose Chhal Kiye Jaaye | Simmi |
| 2023–2024 | Suhaagan | Rose |

### Filmography

| Year | Movie | Role Played | Language | Ref ! |
| 2020 | Vaahlam Jaao Ne | House help | Gujrati | |
# Pope Paul III with a Nephew

Pope Paul III with a Nephew is an unfinished 1534 oil on slate portrait by Sebastiano del Piombo, now in the Galleria nazionale di Parma. The nephew's identity is unclear but the painting's presumed date suggests it may be Ottavio Farnese, whom Pope Paul III made Duke of Parma and Piacenza soon after the work's date

## Description

The work shows clear elements of an unfinished painting. Large areas of the bottom were left at the level of preparation and barely sketched. The slab does not appear perfectly smooth, but wavy, probably following some experimentation that the artist was trying to introduce in his painting. In the foreground, both the young man's habit and the pope's right hand and beard are clearly unfinished. The light that glides softly on the features of the pontiff highlights his physiognomic traits attributable to those of Paul III, especially in the design of the nose and cheekbones, while under the barely sketched beard can be seen the gaunt cheeks, a typical feature of many of his portraits made by Titian.
The identity of the young man, on the other hand, is uncertain, given that the title of "Duke of Castro" was conferred on several grandchildren, but, due to the presumable dating of the painting, its possibly Ottavio Farnese, which would be made then Duke of Parma and Piacenza. During a restoration it was possible to observe the plate with a reflectographic camera and in correspondence with the face of the grandson, a second version of the same head appeared slightly higher, completed in physiognomic characters.

## History

The painting, made on a thin slate plate, belonged to the Farnese family, as can be seen from the seal and the inventory number on the back. Mentioned in Rome in 1600 among the assets of the librarian Fulvio Orsini, it arrived in Parma in the mid 1600s. For many years it was thought that the portrait depicted Clement VII together with a young man. It was, however, an inaccurate identification and arisen due to certain similarities with the known effigies of that pope. The identification now, however, seems to be resolved: according to the scholars Ramsden and Lucco, it would be the portrait of Paul III Farnese with a nephew. The attribution would also find the reliability of what Giorgio Vasari wrote in his work Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects. Vasari mentioned, in the life of Sebastiano del Piombo, a portrait of Pope Paul III, which wasn't finished.