OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norma Dawson

Norma Margaret Dawson CBE is Professor of Law at Queen's University Belfast.
She was appointed to a lectureship in the Faculty of Law at QUB in 1976, and became a senior lecturer in 1988, and professor of Law in 1995. She was head of the department of commercial and property law from 1989 to 1994, and director of the Law School and Dean of Faculty from 1994 to 1997. She chaired the university’s central student appeals committee from 2000 to 2004.
Dawson teaches property law and intellectual property law. She was awarded a British Academy Senior Research Fellowship for 2005-2006 to pursue research on legal history. Her current research interests are in the fields of trade mark law, property law and legal history. She has written and published books and articles in the fields of land law, charity law, trade mark law and legal history.
Dawson was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to legal education and the development of the legal profession in Northern Ireland. She was awarded an honorary doctorate by University of Edinburgh in July 2023.

## Affiliations

Dawson is also vice president of the Irish Legal History Society, and a member of the society’s publications committee. She has been a trustee of the Hamlyn Trust, a member of the Broadcasting Council for N.I., the Law Reform Advisory Committee for Northern Ireland, the council of the Society of Legal Scholars, and the council of the Northern Ireland Medico-Legal Society.

## Publications

* The Power of Colour in Trademark Law (2001) European Intellectual Property Review, p. 382
* "English Trade Mark Law in the Eighteenth Century (2003) 24 Journal of Legal History, pp. 111–42
* Dying to Give: Trends in Charitable Giving by Will (with Sheena Grattan, Laura Lundy, Ruth Glenn and Gordon Cran) (2003) The Stationery Office, xxiv and 222 pages
* The Death Throes of the Licensing Act and the 'Funeral pomp' of Queen Mary II - 1695 (2005) 26 Journal of Legal History 119-42
* Reflections on Law and History (Editor) 2006, Dublin, Four Courts Press), xxii and 319 pages

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cairns, John (19 June 2017). "Professor Norma Dawson: Legal Historian, C.B.E." | The Edinburgh Legal History Blog. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* ↑ "No. 61962". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2017. p. B8.
* ↑ "Professor Norma Dawson awarded honorary degree by Edinburgh Law School | Edinburgh Law School". www.law.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
# Bear Creek Park

Bear Creek Park may refer to:
* Bear Creek Cañon Park, in Colorado Springs, Colorado
* Bear Creek Regional Park and Nature Center, in Colorado Springs, Colorado
* Bear Creek Provincial Park, in British Columbia
* Bear Creek Pioneers Park, in Texas
# C15H13I2NO4

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{13}$I$_2$NO$_4$ (molar mass: 525.08 g/mol) may refer to:
* 3,3'-Diiodothyronine (3,3-T$_2$)
* 3,5-Diiodothyronine (3,5-T$_2$)
# C9H20O2

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{20}$O$_2$ may refer to:
* Dibutoxymethane
* 1,9-Nonanediol
# Wartenberg (Swabian Jura)

Wartenberg is a mountain of volcanic origin in the Hegau region (Tuttlingen district) of southernin Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The ruins of Wartenberg Castle rest on top of the mountain.
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
49°14′N 7°47′E﻿ / ﻿49.233°N 7.783°E﻿ / 49.233; 7.783
# Waskaro

Waskaro (Sindhi وسڪارو) is a children's magazine in Sindhi published by Mehran Publication Hyderabad, Sindh. Its first issue was published in 1990. Waskaro contains short stories, poems, articles and many more things of interest of the children. Prominent Sindhi writers and poets Hameed Sindhi, Aasi Zamini, Altaf Malkani, Ustad Bukhari, Zulfiqar Ali Bhatti have written for Waskaro.
# North Korea at the 2018 Asian Para Games

North Korea participated at the 2018 Asian Para Games which was held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018. The delegation consisted of seven athletes who participated in table tennis, swimming and para athletics.
# North Korea at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

North Korea was one of the competing teams in 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The Games were the first for North Korea for the Winter Paralympics. The country has two skiers, Kim Jong-hyon (김정현) and Ma Yu-chol (마유철), racing in para-Nordic skiing.

## Joint participation with South Korea

The International Paralympic Committee said North Korea was going to participate in the Winter Games for the first time. North Korea will participate under a Korean Unification Flag like their delegation for the 2018 Winter Olympics did, in the Women's Ice Hockey tournament. However, North Korea athletes marched in the Paralympics opening ceremony under its own flag, unlike the Olympics opening ceremony where they marched under the Korean unification flag along with South Korean athletes.
North Korea had previously participated at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Cross-country skiing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Two athletes represented North Korea at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. They were Kim Jong-hyon and Ma Yu-chol and both competed in para-Nordic skiing.
Team North Korea :
| Name | Sport | Gender | Classification | Year of Birth | Events | ref |
| Kim Jong-hyon | para-Nordic skiing | male | LW12 | 2000 | Men's 1.1km Sprint, Sitting Men's 15km, Sitting | |
| Ma Yu-chol | para-Nordic skiing | male | LW12 | 1991 | Men's 1.1km Sprint, Sitting Men's 15km, Sitting | |

## Cross-country skiing

The two athletes Kim Jong-hyon and Ma Yu-chol first competed internationally at the 2018 Paralympic Nordic Skiing World Cup, in Oberried, Germany in January 2018. Kim was 59th in the world in January 2018 in the sitting cross country skiing men's race with 516.18 points. Ma was 58th in the world in January 2018 in the sitting cross country skiing men's race with 505.88 points.
# GMTA

GMTA may refer to:
* Cherif Al Idrissi Airport (International Civil Aviation Organization airport code)
* Green Mountain Transit Authority
* The phrase "Great minds think alike."
# Beastie (Alton Towers)

Beastie was a steel family roller coaster made by Pinfari of Italy. The coaster was located in the Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. The ride featured a tunnel and performed two laps of the circuit each run.
Originally opening in the Festival Park (now Dark Forest) area of the park under the name Mini-Dragon, it allowed younger visitors of the park to experience the thrill of a roller coaster. It was renamed in 1987 to just the "Dragon". In 1993 it was then moved to the Thunder Valley section of the park where it assumed the name "Beastie" after a larger roller coaster in the area, called The Beast. It stayed here for several years, up to the 1998 season when it was moved to the Adventure Land section of the park. The ride was very compact and contained several head chopper effects.
In 2009, it became the Alton Towers' oldest operating roller-coaster following the closure of the Corkscrew the previous year. In early 2011, it was revealed that Beastie would not be operating again. It was removed from the park just before the 2013 season and was eventually sold to an independent ride operator, who renamed the coaster as Dragon Challenge, which currently operates at Barry Island Pleasure Park.
In 2015, Octonauts Rollercoaster Adventure, a Zamperla family coaster, opened on where Beastie once stood. The site of the coaster is now part of CBeebies Land.
# Wasukyang

Wasukyang is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# CMC Group

CMC Group Inc. was founded in 1987 by real estate developer Ugo Colombo. CMC Group Inc. is a residential and commercial real estate development, construction, and investment company headquartered in Miami, Florida.
CMC Group's developments include Epic Residences and Hotel, a 55-story luxury condominium and hotel on the Miami River in downtown Miami, Grovenor House, a 166-unit luxury condominium project completed in 2006 in the heart of Miami's Coconut Grove community, and Bristol Tower and Santa Maria on Brickell Avenue. Colombo participated in a joint venture to create the ultimate in country club living, Porto Vita, a Mediterranean-style village located in Aventura, North Miami-Dade County, along the Intracoastal Waterway.
CMC Group is currently a joint venture partner with Valerio Morabito in the development of boutique condominium Beach House 8 on Miami Beach. And in 2013, Ugo Colombo and CMC Group purchased the Brickell Flatiron site in downtown Miami with businessman Vladislav Doronin for $23 million to develop a luxury residential tower with interior design by American artist and filmmaker Julian Schnabel.
# North Battleford Energy Centre

North Battleford Energy Centre is a natural gas-fired station owned by Northland Power located in the Rural Municipality of North Battleford, Saskatchewan located near the city of North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada. The plant is operating under a 20-year power purchase agreement with SaskPower. Construction started on the project in June 2010, and the plant commenced commercial operations on June 5, 2013. The plant was built by Kiewit Construction. Construction of the centre was expected to cost $700M.

## Description

The Power Station consists of one 170 MW gas turbine (supplied by General Electric), that in a combined cycle configuration also generates steam for a steam turbine (supplied by Alstom Power), resulting in a combined total of 260 MW.
# Waru railway station

Waru Station (WR) is a class II railway station located in Kedungrejo, Waru, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia included in the Operation Area VIII Surabaya at an altitude of +5 meters (16 ft). The station is strategically located on the Surabaya–Sidoarjo main route and close to Purabaya Bus Terminal.
Tracks 3 and 4 were previously used for container loading and unloading activities from Tanjung Priuk and Kalimas, these trains only operate once in two days. However, a plan for the construction of the Waru–Buduran frontage road resulted in the activity being completely moved to Kalimas Station, since early 2015.

## Services

The following is a list of train services at the Waru Station.
* Economy class
** Penataran, to Surabaya Gubeng or Surabaya Kota and to Blitar
** Probowangi, to Surabaya Gubeng and to Ketapang
** Tumapel, to Surabaya Kota and to Malang
** Local economy:
*** to Sidoarjo and to Bojonegoro
*** to Sidoarjo and to Surabaya Kota
** Commuter:
*** to Surabaya Kota and to Bangil
*** to Surabaya Pasar Turi and to Indro
*** to Sidoarjo and to Surabaya Kota or Surabaya Pasar Turi
*** to Surabaya Kota and to Pasuruan
# Beauzac

Beauzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Way Out West (jazz group)

Way Out West are an Australian jazz group, formed in 2001. They originated in the western suburbs of Melbourne and are noted for their unusual instrumentation which includes West African drumming, and many traditional Vietnamese string instruments such as a dan tranh, dan nguyet and dan bau.
The band has performed at major international festivals such as the Montreal Jazz Festival, Vancouver Jazz Festival, and Veneto Jazz Festival.

## Reception

Their second album, Old Grooves for New Streets (2007), received five star reviews in Australia, and a review by America's All About Jazz said, "Certainly a candidate for Best Release of the Year – I hope lots of ears hear this one!". In 2009 the group won the Bell Award for Australian Jazz Ensemble of the year. The Sydney Morning Herald observed, "That these exotic sounds blend so well with jazz is a mysterious Melbourne alchemy".

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Footscray Station | Released: 2003 Label: Newmarket Music (NEW3127.2) Format: CD |
| Old Grooves for New Streets | Released: 2007 Label: Jazzhead (HEAD085) Format: CD, DD |
| The Effects of Weather | Released: 2010 Label: Jazzhead (HEAD128) Format: CD, DD |

## Awards and nominations
### AIR Awards

The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2010 | The Effects of the Weather | Best Independent Jazz Album | Nominated |
# CDVD

cDVD ("Compact DVD") discs, also known as mini-DVD discs (not to be confused with 8 cm DVDs), are regular data CDs that contain MPEG-2 or MPEG-1 video structured in accordance with the DVD-Video specifications (such as a VIDEO_TS directory containing properly authored IFO/BUP and VOB files, typically on a Mode 1 data track formatted with the UDF 1.02 filesystem).
In the early 2000s, CD recorders and their discs were significantly more available and inexpensive than DVD-R equipment, promoting demand for miniDVD; however, DVD-Video content on other media does not conform to specifications.
When using full resolution video and a single AC-3 soundtrack at typical medium quality encoding settings, a 74 minute (650 MB) CD-R can hold approximately 10 to 15 minutes of material, increasing to about 45 minutes at rather lower quality.
By using non-standard resolutions, long GOPs, more B-frames, and high-compression quantization matrices, it is possible to store up to 2 hours of video with audio and subtitles on a regular 80-minute CD.
Until 2003, few standalone DVD players supported the format, due to firmware limitations and/or not having drives capable of reading a CD at the 9x rate needed to keep up with the maximum bitrate allowed in DVD-Video content, but today, many models contain drives similar to those used on desktop computers, and more versatile firmware as well, so that the proper playback of compact DVDs is often supported, but rarely documented (especially in North America and Europe).
# CARD9

Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 is an adaptor protein of the CARD-CC protein family, which in humans is encoded by the CARD9 gene. It mediates signals from pattern recognition receptors to activate pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, regulating inflammation. Homozygous mutations in CARD9 are associated with defective innate immunity against yeasts, like Candida and dermatophytes.

## Function

CARD9 is a member of the CARD protein family, which is defined by the presence of a characteristic caspase-associated recruitment domain (CARD). This protein was identified by its selective association with the CARD domain of BCL10, a positive regulator and NF-κB activation. It is thought to function as a molecular scaffold for the assembly of a BCL10 signaling complex that activates NF-κB. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed, but their full-length nature is not clearly defined.

## Clinical significance

In 2006, it became clear that Card9 plays important roles within the innate immune response against yeasts. Card9 mediates signals from so called pattern recognition receptors (Dectin-1) to downstream signalling pathways such as NF-κB and by this activates pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL-23, IL-6, IL-2) and an anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) and subsequently an appropriate innate and adaptive immune response to clear an infection. An autosomal recessive form of susceptibility to chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis was found in 2009 to be associated with homozygous mutations in CARD9. Deep dermatophytosis and Card9 deficiency reported in an Iranian family led to its discovery in 17 people from Tunisian, Algerian, and Moroccan families with deep dermatophytosis.
CARD9 mutations have been associated with inflammatory diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis and inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis). A genetic variant, c.IVS11+1G>C was found to be protective against crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondilitis by Manuel Rivas, Mark Daly and colleagues. CARD9 S12NΔ11, is a rare splice variant in which exon 11 of CARD9 is deleted. This allele, identified by deep sequencing of GWAS loci, results in a protein with a C-terminal truncation. In a functional follow-up study, using re-expressed human CARD9 isoforms in murine Card9−/− bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were assessed for cytokine production. BMDCs expressing the predisposing variant CARD9 S12N showed increased TNFα and IL-6 production compared to BMDCs expressing wild-type CARD9. In contrast, CARD9 Δ11 and CARD9 S12NΔ11, as well as the C-terminal truncated variant CARD9 V6, showed significant impairment in TNFα and IL-6 production. CARD9 Δ11 was found to have a dominant negative effect on CARD9 function when co-expressed with wild-type CARD9 in human and mouse dendritic cells.
# GRIPAP1

GRIP1-associated protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRIPAP1 gene.

## Function

GRASP1 is a neuron-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Ras family of small G proteins (RasGEF) and is associated with the GRIP/AMPA receptor complex in brain (Ye et al., 2000).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

GRIPAP1 has been shown to interact with GRIP1.
# William Blundell Spence

William Blundell Spence (13 January 1814 – 23 January 1900) was an English painter and art dealer.
Born in Drypool, Yorkshire to noted entomologist William Spence and his wife Elizabeth Blundell, he spent the years 1826-1832 travelling abroad with his parents. In 1836, he settled in Florence, Italy, where he spent the rest of his life.
As a painter, he specialized, mainly painting Alpine landscapes. At the 1870 Exhibition of Fine Arts in Parma, he exhibited an oil: Bagni of Lucca. Among other works are Dallo Porte Sante and La pensierosa. At Florence, in 1882: Veduta della Marina. In 1885, in the same city: Veduta del Chalet Plauta.
Though not himself an entomologist, he joined the Entomological Society of London at its founding in 1833 and was noted as its longest-surviving original member.
# Przylesie

Przylesie may refer to the following places:
* Przylesie, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Przylesie, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Przylesie, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Przylesie, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Euryphrissa

Euryphrissa is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Euryphrissa cambyses (Druce, 1884)
* Euryphrissa chea (Druce, 1899)
* Euryphrissa cladiiformis (Walker, 1856)
* Euryphrissa croesiformis (Walker, 1856)
* Euryphrissa fasciculipes (Walker, [1865])
* Euryphrissa homotropha (Meyrick, 1921)
* Euryphrissa infera (Meyrick, 1921)
* Euryphrissa plumipes (Walker, [1865])
* Euryphrissa pomponia (Le Cerf, 1911)
* Euryphrissa senta (Druce, 1883)
* Euryphrissa syngenica Zukowsky, 1936
* Euryphrissa remipes (Butler, 1874)
# Religious Chronicle

The Religious Chronicle is an ancient Mesopotamian register of portents such as the straying of wild animals into urban areas and extraordinary natural phenomena which presaged the disruptions which interfered with the Akītu or new year festival and the performance of its regular cultic activities which included the transport of the idols of the gods to the city of Babylon during the tumultuous years of chaos caused by the incursions of Aramean nomads.

## The text

The Religious Chronicle seems to have drawn its sources from the protases of omen literature in contrast to the Chronicle of Early Kings which drew them from their apodoses. The tablet has two columns per side and is in poor condition, with the surface severely abraded and most of the left-hand side (columns I and IV) gone. It may have been part of a series as there is part of a catch-line evident on line 8 of column IV.$^{:17}$ It is designated BM 35968 (Sp III, 504) and is held in the British Museum. Written during the Seleucid era, it was acquired by the Museum from Spartali & Co, sponsors of much of the unofficial tablet gathering in Iraq under Ottoman jurisdiction in 1880, and consequently its find spot is uncertain.
The earliest king to appear in the text is Nabû-šumu-libūr (c. 1033 – 1026 BC) on line 16 of the first column and the work also name-drops Nabû-mukin-apli (c. 978 – 943 BC). The intervening text describes a reign or reigns of up to seventeen years. Only Simbar-Šipak (c. 1025 - 1008 BC) and Eulmaš-šākin-šumi (c. 1004 – 987 BC) reigned so long during this period. The historical era covered was a period of great turmoil.
Column II, in a passage ascribed to Simbar-Šipak's reign, includes a possible reference to a solar eclipse: “On the twenty-sixth day of the month Sivan, in the seventh year, day turned to night and there was a fire in the sky.” Rowton identified this with May 9, 1012 BC although the current chronology places this in his thirteenth year and the absence of an appropriate technical term for the eclipse, such as AN-KU$_{10}$, casts doubt on this astronomical identification.$^{:68n.345}$

## Primary publications

* L. W. King (1907). Chronicles Concerning Early Babylonian Kings: Vol. 2 Texts and Translations. Luzac & Co. pp. 70–86, 157–179.
* E. Unger (1931). Babylon: die heilige Stadt der Babylonier. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 274–276.
* A. K. Grayson (1975). Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. J. J. Augustin. pp. 133–138.
* Jean-Jacques Glassner (2004). Mesopotamian Chronicles. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 296–299.
# Gabriel Lory

Gabriel Lory the Elder (Gabriel Ludwig Lori, Lory le père; 1763 – November 1840) was a landscape painter and illustrator from Bern. He was the father of Gabriel Lory the Younger (Mathias Gabriel Lori, 1784–1846).

## Biography

He worked as an apprentice with Johann Ludwig Aberli and Caspar Wolf of Bern; later with Louis Albert Guislain Bacler d'Albe and Jean-François Albanis de Beaumont (1755–1812) of Geneva. He was employed as an illustrator with St. Gallen publisher Bartholomäus Fehr and married Fehr's sister Wilborada.
From 1784, Lory was back in Bern, working on an edition of colorized landscape panoramas. In 1787, he edited art prints with Simon Daniel Lafond (1763-1831), mostly motifs of the Bernese Oberland, later also landscapes from other parts of the canton of Bern, Ticino and central Switzerland. A compilation of his Swiss landscape prints was edited in Leipzig in 1795. He worked in Herisau during 1795–1801, editing views of Moscow and St Petersburg. During 1805–1812, he worked in Neuchâtel for the cartographer, Jean-Frédéric d’Ostervald [de]. Together with his son, he published Voyage pittoresque de Genève à Milan par le Simplon (1811) and Voyage pittoresque dans la vallée de Chamouni et autour du Montblanc (1815).
From 1812 until his death he resided in his native Bern. His first wife died in 1814, and he married Barbara Fuchser of Oberdiessbach in 1816.
# Muaythai at the 2023 European Games – Women's 57 kg

Women's 57 kg competition at the Muaythai at the 2023 European Games in Kraków, Poland, took place on 25–28 June at the Myślenice Arena.

## Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Željana Piteša (CRO) | Željana Piteša (CRO) | 26 | | | | | | |
| Aysu Devrishova (AZE) | Aysu Devrishova (AZE) | 30 | Aysu Devrishova (AZE) | Aysu Devrishova (AZE) | | | | |
| Patricia Axling (SWE) | Patricia Axling (SWE) | 30 | Patricia Axling (SWE) | Patricia Axling (SWE) | CCL R3 | | | |
| Gabriela Kuzawińska (POL) | Gabriela Kuzawińska (POL) | 27 | | | | Patricia Axling (SWE) | Patricia Axling (SWE) | 30 |
| Miina Sirkeoja (FIN) | Miina Sirkeoja (FIN) | 30 | | | | Matilde Melo (POR) | Matilde Melo (POR) | 27 |
| Věra Korbášová (CZE) | Věra Korbášová (CZE) | 27 | Miina Sirkeoja (FIN) | Miina Sirkeoja (FIN) | 27 | | | |
| Anne Sandegård (DEN) | Anne Sandegård (DEN) | 27 | Matilde Melo (POR) | Matilde Melo (POR) | 30 | | | |
| Matilde Melo (POR) | Matilde Melo (POR) | 30 | | | | | | |
# Leslie Clark

Leslie Clark may refer to:
* Leslie Clark (engineer), British structural engineer
* Leslie Clark (umpire) (1903–1974), New Zealand cricket umpire
* Leslie Clark (cricketer) (born 1930), New Zealand cricketer and son of the umpire