OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William A. Matheny

Brigadier General William Albert Matheny, (June 5, 1902 – August 8, 1973) a native of Carrington, North Dakota, entered the Army Air Corps as a flying cadet in February 1928, two years after his graduation from Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with a degree in electrical engineering.
He was awarded the William H. Cheney Award in 1929 following his graduation from pilot training and commissioning as a second lieutenant in the Air Corps. The Cheney Award is presented by the chief of staff annually for an act of valor, extreme fortitude or self-sacrifice and humanitarian interest, performed during the preceding year in connection with aircraft.
General Matheny served with distinction during World War II in the Asiatic-Pacific theater of operations, taking part in the Central Pacific campaigns. He was decorated by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Pacific Fleet commander, for his outstanding service in the Pacific theater during World War II. In early 1948 he assumed command of the U.S. Air Force Advisory Group in Greece.
General Matheny entered the Air Defense Command in June 1950, with his assignment as commanding officer of the 28th Air Division of the Western Air Defense Force at Hamilton Air Force Base, California, and subsequent reassignment to the command of the 34th Air Division, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico.
Prior to his assignment as chief of staff Allied Air Forces Northern Europe with headquarters at Kolsas, Norway, General Matheny commanded the 31st Air Division, Fort Snelling, Minnesota.
He was rated as a command pilot and aircraft observer. He was a graduate of the National War College in Washington, D.C., attended by high level military officers of all branches of the service and their counterparts in government service. General Matheny's decorations included the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster, the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Soldier's Medal for heroism and numerous campaign and service ribbons.
He was a member of the first group of Air Corps pilots to ever attempt to fly military aircraft (Keystone Bombers) from the United States (Langley Field) to Panama. While the flight was successful, Lieutenant Matheny's plane did crash in the jungle on the last leg of the flight to France Field, Panama; it was during this incident that he received the Cheney Award.
Matheny died on August 8, 1973.
# Rutilia vivipara

Rutilia vivipara is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Korea Express Air

Korea Express Air (KEA) was an air taxi airline, with its head office in Nam-myeon (KO), Taean, South Chungcheong Province, and with flight operations based in Yangyang International Airport.

## Destinations

| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Japan | Kitakyushu | Kitakyushu Airport | Suspended |
| South Korea | Busan | Gimhae International Airport | Suspended |
| South Korea | Jeju | Jeju International Airport | Suspended |
| South Korea | Yangyang | Yangyang International Airport | Hub |

## Fleet

As of October 2019, Korea Express Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
Korea Express Air fleet :
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Order | Seats | Notes |
| Embraer ERJ-145/ER | 1 | 0 | 50 | |
# Komasa

Komasa (plural: Komasowie, commonly meaning "Komasa family") is a Polish-language surname. The Komasa family is sometimes described as an "artistic clan" of film actors and directors, singers, and musicians.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Jan Komasa (born 1981), Polish film director, screenwriter, and producer
* Szymon Komasa (born 1985), Polish operatic baritone
* Wiesław Komasa [pl] (born 1949), Polish stage, film, TV, and dubbing actor and stage director
* Antoni Łazarkiewicz [pl] a.k.a. Antoni Komasa-Łazarkiewicz, Polish composer
# Komasaka Stone Buddhas

The Komasaka Stone Buddhas (狛坂磨崖仏, Komasaka magaibutsu) are a group of large religious statues carved in bas-relief into a granite cliff in Arahari neighborhood of the city of Rittō, Shiga Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1944.

## Overview

The Komasaka Stone Buddhas are located on the Konzeyama Hiking Course near the border with the city of Ōtsu. The group consists of a seated statue of Amida Nyōrai flanked by statue of Kannon Bosatsu and Seishi Bosatsu. The image of Amida Nyōrai is three meters tall, and has 12 smaller Buddha images carved around it. The carving is estimated to date from the Nara period, but the details of its history are not known. It is recorded in ancient documents that a Buddhist temple called Konshō-ji existed at this site in 816 AD, which is close to the period in which this carving was made. The style of the image is greatly influenced by the style of Later Silla Kingdom (661-935) and the name of "Komasaka" also hints that it may have been carved by immigrants from the mainland.
The site is located approximately two hours on foot from the "Kamitanakamikiryu" bus stop on the Teisan Konan Kotsu Bus from Kusatsu Station on the JR West Tōkaidō Main Line.
# Kopp's law

Kopp's law can refer to either of two relationships discovered by the German chemist Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp (1817–1892).
* Kopp found "that the molecular heat capacity of a solid compound is the sum of the atomic heat capacities of the elements composing it; the elements having atomic heat capacities lower than those required by the Dulong–Petit law retain these lower values in their compounds."
* In studying organic compounds, Kopp found a regular relationship between boiling points and the number of CH$_2$ groups present.

## Kopp–Neumann law

The Kopp–Neumann law, named for Kopp and Franz Ernst Neumann, is a common approach for determining the specific heat C (in J·kg$^{−1}$·K$^{−1}$) of compounds using the following equation: $C=\sum _{i=1}^{N}C_{i}f_{i},$ where N is the total number of compound constituents, and C$_i$ and f$_i$ denote the specific heat and mass fraction of the i-th constituent. This law works surprisingly well at room-temperature conditions, but poorly at elevated temperatures.
# Willem Paerels

Willem Adriaan Paerels (15 July 1878, Delft – 10 February 1962, Eigenbrakel) was a Dutch-Belgian painter. He painted in the style of impressionism, fauvism and expressionism.

## Biography

Paerels worked in his father's upholstery shop from an early age, but left for Brussels in 1894 and decided to become a painter. He trained himself and in 1898 he joined the artist group "Le Labeur". Until 1912, he also regularly spend time in Paris, where he was mainly inspired by the French Impressionists. In addition, the influence of Pierre Bonnard and Édouard Vuillard also became visible in his work, and after 1906, after visiting an exhibition in Ghent, of Fauvism. In this style, he quickly made a name in this style and together with painters such as Rik Wouters, Ferdinand Schirren and Edgard Tytgat, he was counted among the Brabant fauvism. He exhibited at the Vie et Lumière and La Libre Esthétique societies and at the Salon d'Automne in Paris, among others.
During World War I, Paerels returned to the Netherlands and worked mainly in Scheveningen. In 1919, he settled back in Belgium. In the 1920s and 1930s, he made several trips, including to Greece, Italy and southern France. His later work is considered expressionist. Paerels became best known for his harbour views, but also painted landscapes, cityscapes, portraits and still lifes.He also made posters and designed sets.
Paerels was married to Hélène Moulaert, daughter of tone poet Raymond Moulaert. In 1930, he had himself naturalised as a Belgian. In 1955, he was awarded the Order of Leopold. He died in 1962 in Braine-l'Alleud, near Brussels, at the age of 83. His work can be seen in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels, the Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam, the Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, the Noordbrabants Museum in 's-Hertogenbosch and the Museum Het Prinsenhof, Delft, among others.
# Konstantinos Tzounis

Konstantinos Tzounis is a Greek paralympic athlete. He won the bronze medal in the men's discus throw F56 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Newcastle Township, Coshocton County, Ohio

Newcastle Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Coshocton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 442.

## Geography

Located in the far western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Tiverton Township - north
* Monroe Township - northeast corner
* Jefferson Township - east
* Bedford Township - southeast corner
* Perry Township - south
* Jackson Township, Knox County - southwest corner
* Butler Township, Knox County - west
* Union Township, Knox County - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Newcastle Township, although the unincorporated communities of Walhonding and Newcastle lie in the northern and southwestern parts of the township respectively.

## Name and history

It is the only Newcastle Township statewide.
Newcastle Township was organized in 1811. Newcastle Township, also historically spelled New Castle, was named after New Castle, Delaware.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Newcastle Transport

Newcastle Transport is a public transport operator in Newcastle, New South Wales. A subsidiary of Keolis Downer, it operates bus, ferry and light rail services under contract to Transport for NSW.

## History and operations

In November 2015, the Government of New South Wales announced its intention to contract out the operation of Newcastle Buses & Ferries services to the private sector. Keolis Downer and a Transit Systems/UGL Rail consortium announced their intentions to bid. In December 2016, a ten-year contract was awarded to Keolis Downer effective from 1 July 2017.

### Ticketing

All public transport services under Newcastle Transport utilise the Opal ticketing system.

## Services
### Bus

In January 2018, the bus route network was completely redesigned with the number of routes reduced from 27 to 21. In the same year, Newcastle Transport began trialling an on-demand bus service within the Lake Macquarie area, servicing the suburbs of Dudley, Mount Hutton and Warners Bay.
Newcastle Transport commenced operations with a fleet of 172 MAN, Mercedes-Benz and Volvo buses. Buses are operated out of depots in Belmont and Hamilton.
In February 2023, Newcastle Transport began using zero emission electric buses built by Bustech on the ZDI-450 electric integral chassis.

### Ferry

Newcastle Transport operates a passenger ferry service that takes five minutes to cross the Hunter River between Queens Wharf and Stockton. The 1986 built ferries are MV Hunter and MV Shortland.

### Light rail

Newcastle Transport operates the Newcastle Light Rail between Newcastle Interchange and Newcastle Beach station in Newcastle East with six CAF Urbos 3 trams. The light rail opened in February 2019.
# William Corbett

William Corbett may refer to:
* William Corbett (composer) (1680–1748), English composer and violinist
* William Henry Corbett (1847–1941), Canadian politician
* William Corbett (politician) (1902–1971), Governor of Guam
* Willie Corbett (1922–2011), Scottish footballer
* William Corbett (poet) (1942–2018), American poet and educator
* William C. Corbett (1944–2010), Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada
# Kordasht Hammam

Kordasht Hammam (Persian: حمام کردشت) or the Kordasht Bathhouse is Safavid era Hammam in Kordasht, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## History

Built during by the order of Abbas the Great, it was intended to be a royal bathhouse that was only used by the royalty. The building was renovated and was opened to the public during the reign of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar but fell in ruins after years of disrepair. It operated using the water of the nearby Aras river.
The building was enlisted in the national heritage sites of Iran with the registration number of 1655.
# Francis Coulson

Francis Coulson MBE (6 June 1919 – 20 February 1998) was an influential British chef and co-owner of the Sharrow Bay Hotel. His obituary in The Independent described him as a deeply sensitive cook whose ‘airy, light sticky toffee pudding could stand as an epitaph to him in itself’. He likened pastry-making to piano- playing: "It is an art that comes as much from the heart as the hands," he said. As an accomplished hotelier, with his partner Brian Sack he set the bar for a new style of country house hotel.

## Early life

Coulson was born into a Quaker family, the son of a draper in Bedford. He was educated at Bedford Modern School. During the Second World War Coulson was a conscientious objector and produced 300 meals a day for Toc H.

## Career

In 1948, Coulson bought Sharrow Bay which he developed with his partner Brian Sack. It was there in the 1970s that Coulson developed sticky toffee pudding and the hotel later became the Egon Ronay Guide Hotel of the Year in 1974. In 1976, Coulson was one of the 'five best Chefs of Britain' to be invited by Egon Ronay to prepare lunch at Maxim's in Paris.
The Sharrow Bay Country House was later awarded the Restaurant of the Year title in 1980 and one Michelin Star in 2008.
In her book, Food Culture in Great Britain, Laura Mason wrote, "Influential figures included Francis Coulson, at Sharrow Bay in the Lake District (said to be Britain's first country house hotel) and George Perry-Smith at the Hole in the Wall Restaurant in Bath. They and a few contemporaries influenced a generation of restaurateurs with their personal styles, which depended on a deep interest in eating (as opposed to learning the business aspect via a college course)."
Coulson's obituary in The Independent described him as a deeply sensitive cook whose ‘airy, light sticky toffee pudding could stand as an epitaph to him in itself’. He likened pastry-making to piano- playing: "It is an art that comes as much from the heart as the hands," he said. As an accomplished hotelier, with his partner Brian Sack he set the bar for a new style of country house hotel.

## Honours

Coulson was awarded an MBE in 1994.

## Family life

Coulson lived with Brian Sack, his partner in Sharrow Bay. He died in Ullswater on 20 February 1998. There is a photographic portrait of Coulson at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# Ryan Cochrane

Ryan Cochrane may refer to:
* Ryan Cochrane (soccer) (born 1983), American soccer player
* Ryan Cochrane (canoeist) (born 1983), Canadian canoeist
* Ryan Cochrane (swimmer) (born 1988), Canadian swimmer
# William Cooper Procter

William Cooper Procter (August 25, 1862 – May 2, 1934) was head of Procter & Gamble from 1907 to 1930 and was the last member of the founding families to lead the company.

## Biography

He was born on August 25, 1862. He was the grandson of William Procter, the co-founder of Procter & Gamble. He attended Princeton University and graduated in 1883.
Procter's donation to Princeton University provided for the construction of Procter Hall. It is one of several Gothic buildings designed by Ralph Adams Cram to serve as the new Graduate College, Procter Hall is particularly noted for its Great West Window, designed by William and Anne Lee Willet. Today the building serves as the college's formal dining hall and chief public space.
Procter joined the board of trustees for the Children's Hospital in Cincinnati (now known as Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center). In 1921, Procter was elected president of the new board of trustees, a position he held until his death in 1934. Procter's leadership and philanthropy led to an expansion in the hospital's size, scope, mission and reputation. One of the board's first acts was to change the hospital's name from Protestant Episcopal Hospital to the Children's Hospital.
A prestigious scientific research award by Sigma Xi society, the "William Procter Prize", bears his name. Procter was awarded an elected membership in Sigma Xi in 1939 and he later endowed this award in 1950. This award recognizes outstanding contributions to scientific research and the ability to communicate the significance of the research to scientists in other disciplines. Past recipients of this award include Jane Goodall.
He died on May 2, 1934 in Cincinnati, Ohio, aged 71.
# Francis Wright

Francis Wright may refer to:
* Francis Mastin Wright (1810–1869), Ohio Republican politician
* Francis Augustus Wright (1835–1903), Australian politician and merchant sailor
* Francis Marion Wright (1844–1917), United States federal judge
* Francis Wright (cricketer) (1874–1899), Australian cricketer
* Francis Wright (actor) (born 1958), English actor and puppeteer
* Francis Wright (academic) (c. 1610–1659), English Church of England clergyman, Oxford don, and schoolmaster
* Francis Wright (industrialist) (1806–1873), English industrialist
* Francis Wright (rugby union) (1909–1959), Scotland international rugby union player
* Felix (musician) or Francis Wright, British DJ and producer
# Dhruvva

Dhruvva is a former Indian actor who works in Tamil films. He is best known for Thilagar (2015) co-starring Kishore and Marainthirunthu Paarkum Marmam Enna (2018).

## Career

Dhruvva was an architect in the United States, decided to pursue films and enrolling in a filmmaking course before moving to India. To prepare for his role in Thilagar, he stayed in a village in 2014 observing the local accent and traveled on bicycle. Regarding his performance in the film, a critic wrote that "Dhruva impresses with his looks but the actor struggles hard to emote and he should work on his dialogue delivery as well" and another critic wrote that "New comer Dhruwa comes as a happy, college going lad in the first half and scores better in the second half as a transformed man. With his hunk physique and sharp looks, he stands tall through the post interval session and pulls off the angry young man character like an expert". The film released to mixed reviews and was a box office failure although the film ran well in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu due to the film's setting in Tirunelveli. Dhruvva attributed the film's failure to censor cuts.
In 2016, he signed the films Devadas Brothers and Marainthirunthu Paarkum Marmam Enna and the short Maalai Neram. Maalai Neram was expanded into a feature film and renamed Kadhal Kasakuthaiya, which released in 2017 to negative reviews. Marainthirunthu Paarkum Marmam Enna (2018) released to average reviews. Regarding his performance in that film, a critic wrote that "Dhruva performs well as the gas delivery boy Ayyapan, who revolts when his mother (Saranya Ponvannan) and wife (Anjana) became victims of chain-snatching. He is equally impressive in action scenes". Devadas Brothers, which a delayed release in 2021 and had him paired opposite Sanchita Shetty, released to negative reviews.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2015 | Thilagar | Thilagar |
| 2017 | Kadhal Kasakuthaiya | Arjun |
| 2018 | Marainthirunthu Paarkum Marmam Enna | Japan (Aiyappan) |
| 2021 | Devadas Brothers | Ram |
| 2023 | Tamil Kudimagan | Sudalaiyandi’s son |
# Digger's Harvest

Digger's Harvest is a live album by pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach and drummer Tony Oxley. It was recorded on November 5 and 7, 1998, at the Podewil in Berlin, and was released in 1999 by FMP/Free Music Production.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy stated that the album "find[s] both of these marvelous musicians in fine form, the energy level rarely abating," and wrote: "Unobtrusive, yet continuously creative, Oxley is the Max Roach of free jazz. When paired with von Schlippenbach, the results can be -- as they are here -- a successful integration of continuous invention and refined sensibility."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album a full 4 stars, calling it "a fine record," and commenting: "The titles are drawn from the names of poisonous plants, and there is a sharp and sometimes toxic edge to these improvisations... Oxley is the dominant presence almost throughout... simply because what he plays is more immediately compelling. Yet Schlippenbach is worth listening to with some care as well."
Bill Shoemaker of JazzTimes described the album as "a timely reminder of Schlippenbach's many achievements and how... [he] continues to create compelling music." He remarked: "Given Schlippenbach and Oxley's respective histories... it's odd that they hadn't previously worked as a duo. It proves to be an excellent match, though."
Author Todd S. Jenkins noted: "The more European seasoning of Oxley's percussing, moderated by an abstruse understanding of the jazz continuum, pays off in pulling deeper jazziness out of the pianist. The long opening track, 'Grains and Roots', almost exhausts the listener with its endless flow of sonic activity. The series of shorter improvs in various tints of blue and red grants us the second wind to endure the equally long and stimulating title track."

## Track listing

All music by Alexander von Schlippenbach and Tony Oxley.
* "Grains And Roots" - 27:39
* "Deadly Nightshade" - 6:41
* "Thorn Apple" - 4:05
* "Toad Stool" - 3:24
* "Henbane" - 5:54
* "Flyagaric" - 4:18
* "Digger's Harvest" - 26:27

## Personnel

* Alexander von Schlippenbach – piano
* Tony Oxley – drums
# Monasterio de San Salvador (Celorio)

Monasterio de San Salvador (Celorio) is a monastery in Asturias, Spain.
* This article about a Spanish Christian monastery, abbey, priory or other religious house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Estar, West Virginia

Estar is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States.