OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euclidean random matrix

Within mathematics, an N×N Euclidean random matrix Â is defined with the help of an arbitrary deterministic function f(r, r′) and of N points {r$_i$} randomly distributed in a region V of d-dimensional Euclidean space. The element A$_{ij}$ of the matrix is equal to f(r$_i$, r$_j$): A$_{ij}$ = f(r$_i$, r$_j$).

## History

Euclidean random matrices were first introduced in 1999. They studied a special case of functions f that depend only on the distances between the pairs of points: f(r, r′) = f(r - r′) and imposed an additional condition on the diagonal elements A$_{ii}$,
    A$_{ij}$ = f(r$_i$ - r$_j$) - u δ$_{ij}$Σ$_k$f(r$_i$ - r$_k$),
motivated by the physical context in which they studied the matrix. A Euclidean distance matrix is a particular example of Euclidean random matrix with either f(r$_i$ - r$_j$) = |r$_i$ - r$_j$|$^2$ or f(r$_i$ - r$_j$) = |r$_i$ - r$_j$|.
For example, in many biological networks, the strength of interaction between two nodes depends on the physical proximity of those nodes. Spatial interactions between nodes can be modelled as a Euclidean random matrix, if nodes are placed randomly in space.

## Properties

Because the positions of the points {r$_i$} are random, the matrix elements A$_{ij}$ are random too. Moreover, because the N×N elements are completely determined by only N points and, typically, one is interested in N≫d, strong correlations exist between different elements.

### Hermitian Euclidean random matrices

Hermitian Euclidean random matrices appear in various physical contexts, including supercooled liquids, phonons in disordered systems, and waves in random media.
Example 1: Consider the matrix Â generated by the function f(r, r′) = sin(k$_0$|r-r′|)/(k$_0$|r-r′|), with k$_0$ = 2π/λ$_0$. This matrix is Hermitian and its eigenvalues Λ are real. For N points distributed randomly in a cube of side L and volume V = L$^3$, one can show that the probability distribution of Λ is approximately given by the Marchenko-Pastur law, if the density of points ρ = N/V obeys ρλ$_0$$^3$ ≤ 1 and 2.8N/(k$_0$ L)$^2$ < 1 (see figure).

### Non-Hermitian Euclidean random matrices

A theory for the eigenvalue density of large (N≫1) non-Hermitian Euclidean random matrices has been developed and has been applied to study the problem of random laser.
Example 2: Consider the matrix Â generated by the function f(r, r′) = exp(ik$_0$|r-r′|)/(k$_0$|r-r′|), with k$_0$ = 2π/λ$_0$ and f(r= r′) = 0. This matrix is not Hermitian and its eigenvalues Λ are complex. The probability distribution of Λ can be found analytically if the density of point ρ = N/V obeys ρλ$_0$$^3$ ≤ 1 and 9N/(8k$_0$ R)$^2$ < 1 (see figure).
# Calochortus umpquaensis

Calochortus umpquaensis is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Umpqua mariposa lily. It is endemic to Oregon in the United States, where it is mainly limited to the region of the Klamath Mountains on the Little River in Douglas County, in particular the Watson and Ace Williams Mountains. The flower has also been found at a single location in each of Josephine and Jackson Counties.
This plant was described to science in 1989 when an isolated population of what had been reported to be Calochortus howellii was shown to belong to a separate species. The stem is 20 to 30 centimeters tall and the inflorescence contains one or more flowers. The bell-shaped flower has three hairy white or cream-colored petals, each with a bearded purple-black blotch at the base, measuring up to 3.5 centimeters in length. The fruit is a capsule up to 5.4 centimeters long.
This wildflower is always found on serpentine soils in a number of habitat types, including coniferous forest and grassland, and the ecotones between them. The soils are high in nickel, cadmium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Associated plant species include Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi), incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Hooker's silene (Silene hookeri ssp. hookeri), showy tarweed (Madia elegans var. densifolia), cismontane minuartia (Minuartia cismontana) and Roemer's fescue (Festuca roemeri).
Though rare in general, the plant can be locally abundant, with the population at Ace Williams Mountain containing 400,000 to 800,000 individuals.
Threats to this species include nickel mining, introduced species of plants, and poaching. Logging and grazing of cattle are threats, but these have been mitigated recently on federal lands.
# Elizabeth Whitehead

Elizabeth Whitehead may refer to:
* Elizabeth Whitehead (artist) (1854–1934) English painter
* Elizabeth Augustus Whitehead (1928–1983) American archaeologist and philanthropist
# Elizabeth Whitaker

Elizabeth Whitaker may refer to:
* Elizabeth Whitaker (Wyandot)
* Elizabeth Whitaker (author) and inventor
* Elizabeth Whittaker, character in Poirot's Hallowe'en Party
* Elizabeth Whittaker, architect and educator
# Vlastimil Kročil

Vlastimil Kročil (born 10 May 1961 in Brno) is a Czech Roman Catholic clergyman. He is the current Bishop of Budweis.

## Life

After graduating in 1986 he was rejected three times for the Theological Faculty in Litoměřice. He moved to Italy, where he studied at the Pontifical Lateran University (1988-1993) and the Pontifical Gregorian University (1993-1996). He was ordained priest on 16 July 1994 and named Bishop of Budweis on 19 March 2015 by Pope Francis.
# Miramar District

Miramar is a district of the Montes de Oro canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Miramar has an area of 110.64 km$^2$ and an elevation of 340 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Miramar had a population of 8,298 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 1
* National Route 144
* National Route 615
# Miramar Beach

Miramar Beach may refer to:
* Miramar Beach, California, in San Mateo County
* Miramar Beach, Florida
* Miramar Beach, Goa, India
* Rosewood Miramar Beach, a hotel in Montecito, Santa Barbara County, California, operated by Rosewood Hotels & Resorts
# Protoperidiniaceae

Protoperidiniaceae is a family of dinoflagellates belonging to the order Peridiniales.
Genera:
* Amphidiniopsis Woloszynska
* Archaeperidinium E.G.Jørgensen
* Diplopsalis R.S.Bergh
* Protoperidinium Bergh
* Trinovantedinium P.C.Reid
# Vitalization

Vitalization may refer to:
* Vitalization, a 2007 album by Vital Information
* Vitalization (song), a 2013 Japanese-language song by Nana Mizuki
# Vitalization (song)

"Vitalization" is a Japanese-language song and the 29th single by Japanese singer and voice actress Nana Mizuki, released on July 31, 2013 by King Records. The song commences: "Onegai kikasete... Boku wa koko ni iru kara."

## Track listing

* "Vitalization"
** Lyrics: Nana Mizuki
** Composition: Noriyasu Agematsu (Elements Garden)
** Arrangement: Noriyasu Agematsu (Elements Garden), Daisuke Kikuta (Elements Garden)
** Opening theme for anime television series Senki Zesshō Symphogear G
* "Ai no Hoshi"
** Lyrics: Nana Mizuki, Yoshiki Eriko
** Composition: Yoshiki Eriko
** Arrangement: Hitoshi Fujima (Elements Garden)
** Theme song for anime movie Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Chapter 7: Soshite Kan wa Iku
* "Dramatic Love"
** Lyrics: Sayuri
** Composition: Koutapai
** Arrangement: Shinya Saito
** Ending theme for Tokyo FM Mizuki Nana M no Sekai

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Chart | Peak position | First day/Week sales | Sales total |
| Oricon Daily Charts | 1 | | 81,793 |
| Oricon Weekly Charts | 3 | 61,648 | 81,793 |
| Oricon Yearly Charts | 84 | 81,793 | 81,793 |
# Coronella girondica

Coronella girondica, commonly known as the southern smooth snake or Riccioli's snake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to southern Europe and northern Africa. No subspecies are recognized as being valid.

## Geographic range

C. girondica is found in Spain, Portugal, southern France, Monaco, Italy, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The type locality given is Bordeaux, France.

## Description

C. girondica is brown, grayish, or reddish dorsally, with dark brown or blackish transverse bars or spots. On the nape there is a dark U-shaped mark, or a pair of dark elongate spots. There is a dark streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth, a dark band from eye to eye across the prefrontals, and a black line below the eye. Ventrally it is yellowish or red with black markings. The dorsal scales, which are smooth, are in 21 rows (rarely 19). Adults may attain a total length of 62 cm (2 feet), of which 12.5 cm (5 inches) is tail.

## Habitat

The natural habitats of C. girondica are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, pastureland, and plantations.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Conservation status

This species, C. girondica, is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001). Species are listed as such due to their wide distribution, presumed large population, or because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Year assessed: 2005.
# René Stüssi

René Stüssi (born December 13, 1978) is a former Swiss professional ice hockey player, who played right winger.
Stüssi played a total of 227 regular season games in the Nationalliga A, playing for EHC Kloten, ZSC Lions, EV Zug, EHC Chur and EHC Basel. He finished his career in 2017 with Pikes EHC Oberthurgau in the Regio League.
Stüssi was drafted 209th overall by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft but he remained in Switzerland throughout his career.
# Roduchelstorf

Roduchelstorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Dongodytes

Dongodytes is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, first described by Thierry Deuve in 1993.

## Species

Dongodytes contains the following thirteen species:
* Dongodytes baxian Tian, 2011
* Dongodytes brevipenis Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
* Dongodytes deharvengi Tian, 2011
* Dongodytes elongatus Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
* Dongodytes fowleri Deuve, 1993
* Dongodytes giraffa Deuve, 2005
* Dongodytes grandis Ueno, 1998
* Dongodytes inexpectatus Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
* Dongodytes jinzhuensis Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
* Dongodytes lani Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
* Dongodytes mingruoae Tian, Huang & Jia, 2023
* Dongodytes pingjingae Tian, Huang & Jia, 2023
* Dongodytes tonywhitteni Yang, Huang & Tian, 2018
* Dongodytes troglodytes Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
* Dongodytes yaophilus Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014
# English, Texas

English, Texas may refer to places in the United States:
* English, Brazoria County, Texas
* English, Fannin County, Texas
* English, Red River County, Texas
# What Every Woman Knows

What Every Woman Knows may refer to:
* What Every Woman Knows (play), a 1908 four-act play written by J. M. Barrie
* What Every Woman Knows (1921 film), a silent comedy-drama film adapted from the play
* What Every Woman Knows (1917 film), a British comedy drama
* What Every Woman Knows (1934 film), an American romantic comedy
# George Quentin

George Quentin may refer to:
* George Quentin (cricketer) (1848–1928), Indian-born English cricketer
* George Augustus Quentin (1760–1851), Hanoverian British Army officer
# Rodney D. Fogg

Rodney D. Fogg is a retired United States Army major general who served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Operations of the United States Army Materiel Command from August 2021 until December 2022. Fogg also served as the Commanding General of the United States Army Combined Arms Support Command and Sustainment Center of Excellence at Fort Lee, Virginia from September 2018 to July 2021.

## Education

Fogg is a native of Castlewood, Virginia. He received his bachelor's degree from King College in Bristol, Tennessee, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps from East Tennessee State University in 1987. He is a graduate of the Quartermaster Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, Command and General Staff College and the United States Army War College, holding master's degrees in Logistics Management and Strategic Studies.

## Military career

Fogg's first assignment was as Platoon Leader and Battalion S-1 in the 19th Maintenance Battalion in Giessen, West Germany. He was the battalion S-4 and Company Commander of the 102nd Quartermaster Company (POL), 561st Corps Support Battalion in Fort Campbell, Kentucky. During this assignment he deployed to Operation Provide Hope in Somalia and Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti. Fogg later served as the Logistics Officer for the 3rd Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), at Hunter Army Airfield, Savannah, Georgia.
Fogg served as the Materiel Readiness Officer, 101st Airborne Division Support Command, then Support Operations and Executive Officer, 526th Forward Support Battalion at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, deploying to Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003. He was an International Logistics Officer, Executive Assistant, and Chief, Logistics Plans at Headquarters, United States Pacific Command in Camp Smith, Hawaii. His battalion command was of the 17th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion at Fort Richardson, Alaska, where he deployed for 15 months in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (2007–09), and then served as Deputy G-4, United States Army Alaska. Fogg served as the Chief, Company Grade Logistics Branch, Army Human Resources Command in Alexandria, Virginia. He commanded the 49th Quartermaster Group (POL), and then served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Training and Doctrine (G-3), Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM) at Fort Lee, Virginia. Later, he served as the Executive Officer to the Commanding General, United States Army Materiel Command in Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.
Fogg's last two assignments were Commanding General of the United States Army Combined Arms Support Command and Sustainment Center of Excellence at Fort Lee, Virginia from September 2018 to July 2021 and the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Operations, United States Army Materiel Command, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. His retirement ceremony was held on August 19, 2022 and was officiated by Lieutenant General Flem Walker, who was himself due to retire in September.
Fogg became a Distinguished Member of the Quartermaster Regiment in 2014.
# Roger Nicolet

Roger Nicolet (18 December 1931 – 18 January 2020) was a Belgian engineer. He oversaw several major building projects, including Place Bonaventure, Le Village Olympique, Place Montreal Trust, Royal Bank Plaza, the CN Tower, King Abdulaziz University, the Louvre Pyramid, and the Tehran International Tower. He was an Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
# Zouc

Isabelle von Allmen (born 29 April 1950), better known by the stage name Zouc, is a Swiss actress.

## Life and career

Isabelle von Allmen was born in Saint-Imier and raised in Saignelégier. By the age of 14 she was performing every night in front of a crossing for her friends.
Following the suggestion of Coghuf (original name: Ernst Stocker, painter from Basel), she took lessons in classical singing and music theory in Neuchatel, Switzerland. She became part of a team of authors with whom she developed the play allégria and appeared on stage for the first time.
In 1969 she moved to Paris where she took courses at the theater of Tania Balachova for a few months and staged her first solo play at “La Vieille Grille” theatre. The painter Roger Montandon invited her to pose for him, which led to an intense collaboration between the two artists, lasting for many years. Between 1970 and 1980 Zouc performed her play several hundred times, at the Vieux Colombier, the Théatre de la Ville, Le Palace, Bobino and in many other theatres in France and abroad. Meanwhile, thanks to her increasing contacts, Zouc performed in Jeux de massacre by Eugène Ionesco, staged by Jorge Lavelli, as well as in The Birds by Aristophanes with music by Antoine Duhamel at the Opéra de Lyon. She starred in many movies, working with Michel Drach, William Klein, Serguei Bordrov and Jacques Dillon. In 1983 she played against Pierre Dux in Monsieur Abel.
In 1984 she staged her play Zouc à l'école des femmes in collaboration with Roger Montandon. In 1987 a new show, developed in collaboration with Tara Depré, was presented at Le Bataclan.
During an operation for cancer of the sternum at the Marie Lannelongue hospital in Plessis-Robinson (near Paris) in 1997, Zouc caught a severe hospital-acquired infection (multi-resistant staphylococcus aureus). After nine further operations, her life was saved at the Croix-Saint-Simon hospital in Paris, but she remains seriously handicapped, ending her career on stage far ahead of her time.

## Selected filmography

* Speak to Me of Love (1975)
# Rodney L. Cool

Rodney Lee Cool (March 8, 1920 – April 16, 1988) was an American physicist who helped to establish the existence of the quark.
Cool was a professor of high-energy physics at Rockefeller University, a member of the National Academies of Sciences. He was also a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Cool founded an experimental physics group at Rockefeller University in 1970.

## Life and career

Cool graduated with a bachelor's degree from the University of South Dakota and received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. He also worked at European Organization for Nuclear Research in Geneva. There he and his colleagues performed experiments that showed the quark to be a building block of neutrons and protons.
# Diving at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships was held on 17 July 2023.

## Results

The preliminary round was started at 09:00. The final was held at 15:30.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | China | Chang Yani Chen Yiwen | 327.42 | 1 | 341.94 | 1 |
| | Great Britain | Yasmin Harper Scarlett Mew Jensen | 294.72 | 3 | 296.58 | 2 |
| | Italy | Elena Bertocchi Chiara Pellacani | 277.41 | 6 | 285.99 | 3 |
| 4 | United States | Sarah Bacon Kassidy Cook | 307.29 | 2 | 285.39 | 4 |
| 5 | Canada | Mia Vallée Pamela Ware | 275.73 | 7 | 284.22 | 5 |
| 6 | Australia | Brittany O'Brien Georgia Sheehan | 275.40 | 8 | 279.60 | 6 |
| 7 | Mexico | Arantxa Chávez Paola Pineda | 282.30 | 4 | 274.50 | 7 |
| 8 | Malaysia | Ng Yan Yee Nur Dhabitah Sabri | 278.43 | 5 | 272.94 | 8 |
| 9 | Germany | Lena Hentschel Jana Rother | 261.60 | 9 | 272.67 | 9 |
| 10 | Netherlands | Inge Janssen Celine van Duijn | 259.80 | 10 | 264.00 | 10 |
| 11 | Sweden | Emilia Nilsson Garip Elna Widerström | 257.82 | 11 | 258.90 | 11 |
| 12 | South Korea | Kim Su-ji Park Ha-reum | 255.84 | 12 | 194.04 | 12 |
| 13 | Brazil | Luana Lira Anna Santos | 240.00 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 14 | France | Jade Gillet Naïs Gillet | 235.44 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 15 | Cuba | Anisley García Prisis Ruiz | 232.80 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 16 | New Zealand | Elizabeth Roussel Maggie Squire | 230.40 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 17 | South Africa | Bailey Heydra Zalika Methula | 220.14 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 18 | Macau | Choi Sut Kuan Zhao Hang U | 181.95 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Paris 2024 Olympic qualification

The 3 metre synchronised springboard event was a direct qualification event for the diving program at the 2024 Olympic Games. The top three teams are awarded quota places for the 3 metre synchronised springboard event in Paris.
| Qualification event | Qualified NOCs |
| Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard | China (CHN) |
| Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard | Great Britain (GBR) |
| Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard | Italy (ITA) |
| Total | 3 Quotas (6 Divers) |
# Ditylometopa

Ditylometopa is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Ditylometopa centralensis Woodley, 2009
* Ditylometopa elegans Kertész, 1923
# Ditylenchus

Ditylenchus is a genus of plant pathogenic nematodes.
# Rohožník

Rohožník may refer to:
* Rohožník, Humenné District, Slovakia
* Rohožník, Malacky District, Slovakia
# 1941–42 USM Alger season

In the 1941–42 season, USM Alger is competing in the Third Division for the 5th season French colonial era, as well as the Forconi Cup. They will be competing in Third Division, and the Coupe de la Ligue. On April 2, 1942, the board of directors announced the death of their late president, Arezki Meddad and the funeral take place at 12 p.m. meeting 22 boulvard de la Victoire.

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Coupe de la Ligue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |

### Third Division
## League table
### Group C

| Pos | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts |
| 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss
# Prostanthera conniana

Prostanthera conniana is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to New South Wales. It is an erect, open shrub with branchlets that are square in cross-section, narrow egg-shaped to narrow oblong leaves, and white flowers with bright yellow markings on the throat, the flowers arranged in groups of four to eight.

## Description

Prostanthera conniana is an erect, open shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–3.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 11 ft 6 in) with four-sided branchlets. Its leaves are narrow egg-shaped to narrow oblong, 16–24 mm (0.63–0.94 in) long and 3.5–6.5 mm (0.14–0.26 in) wide on a petiole 1.5–3.5 mm (0.059–0.138 in) long, and with glands on both sides. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to eight, the sepals green, sometimes with a maroon tinge. The petals are 11–16 mm (0.43–0.63 in) long and white, sometimes with a pale mauve tinge and there are bright yellow marking on the throat of the petal tube. Flowering occurs from November to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prostanthera conniana was first formally described in 2015 by Trevor C. Wilson and others in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet (conniana) honours Barry Conn and his wife Helen.

## Distribution and habitat

This mint bush grows on steep rocky slopes in low, open scrub or woodland in four sites near the Shoalhaven River in Bungonia National Park.
# Qiji, Wuji County

Qiji (Chinese: 七汲镇) is a township-level division of Wuji County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# A Santa Lucia

A Santa Lucia is a two-act verismo Italian-language opera by Pierantonio Tasca to a libretto by Enrico Golisciani based on the Scene napolitane of Goffredo Cognetti. It was premiered at the Kroll Opera in Berlin on 16 November 1892 with Gemma Bellincioni and Roberto Stagno in the main roles. The title refers to the setting, the Borgo Santa Lucia historic waterfront district of Naples

## Recording

A Santa Lucia - Iordanka Derilova, Rita Kapfhammer, Cornelia Marschall, Ulf Paulsen, Ray M. Wade, Opernchor des Anhaltischen Theaters Dessau, Anhaltische Philharmonie Dessau, Markus L. Frank 1CD CPO 2019