OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ensamble Gurrufío

The Ensamble Gurrufío is a quartet dedicated to the research, arrangement and reinterpretation of Venezuelan instrumental music. The group has won multiple awards both nationally in its native country of Venezuela and internationally.

## History

The Ensamble Gurrufío was founded on 1984 by three young musicians, Luis Julio Toro (flute), Cristóbal Soto (mandolin), and Cheo Hurtado (cuatro). David Peña (bass) completed the quartet in 1989. All four are academic musicians and teachers with considerable background as soloists and performers. A fifth member, Juan Ernesto Laya (maracas), joined the ensemble since 1998, when Cristóbal Soto moved to a permanent residence in France. The group has occasionally incorporated additional members, such as Jaime Martínez (oboe) and Moisés Torrealba (bandola).
The ensemble has performed in collaboration with other Venezuelan groups, such as Serenata Guayanesa, the Camerata Criolla, and the Grand Marshal of Ayacucho Symphony Orchestra. Similarly, they have recorded together with foreign musicians like Bela Fleck, among others. Ensemble Gurrufío has performed in over 50 countries and was the first Venezuelan instrumental group to have performed in Carnegie Hall in 1994.
In 2012, flutist Luis Julio Toro retired to devote time to other projects and was replaced by Manuel Rojas, a flutist who performed for multiple orchestras including the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra.

## Repertoire and Style

Their live performances and recordings are characterized by the addition of long-forgotten pieces, rescued through research and interaction with other scholars experienced in Venezuelan music. The group also performs versions of "gaitas" or traditional Venezuelan music.

## Reception

Music critic Alex Ross, then working for The New York Times, attended Ensamble Gurrufío's performance at Carnegie Hall in 1994, stating that the group "illustrated the merengue, the joropo, the vals and other Venezuelan dances" and described their work as "complex pieces" that were "embroidered ... with deft improvisational touches".

## Awards and recognition

* 1998 Monseñor Pellín Award
* 1999 Venezuelan National Music Award
* 2016 Cacique de Oro Internacional Awards - Nominated for Best Fusion Folklore Singer or Grouping

## Discography

* Maroa (1993)
* Cruzao (1994)
* El Trabadeos (1997)
* Cosas del ayer (1998)
* Ensamble Gurrufío con la orquesta Sinfónica Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho (1999)
* Ensamble Gurrufío en vivo (1999)
* Sesiones con Moisés Torrealba (2002)
* El Reto (2004)
* Riqui, Riqui, Riqui Ran (2005)
* Sesiones con Hamilton de Holanda (2009)
* Sesiones con Alfredo Naranjo (2009)
# Ensanche Isabelita

Ensanche Isabelita is a sector or neighborhood in the city of Santo Domingo Este in the province of Santo Domingo of the Dominican Republic. This neighborhood is populated in particular by individuals from the middle classes.
# Wahveveh

Chief Wahveveh, also spelled Wewawewa (died 1866) was a Northern Paiute warrior and half-brother of Chief Paulina.
During the raids of the 1860s in Central Oregon, Wahveveh aided his brother in attacks on the Warm Springs Chief, Poustaminie. His tribe, the Tyghs, were attacked by Wahveveh's band while they were building a bridge. During the skirmish Poustaminie approached the Paiutes and laid down his weapons to show his peaceful intentions but Wahveveh had him killed by one of his braves. In a related incident taken on by his brother Chief Paulina, a scouting party was organized for the intention of vengeance for Paulina's murder of Wasco Chief Queapama. This party was led by First Sergeant Billy Chinook and other Wasco Scouts of the U.S. Army. They attacked a Paiute camp at Dry Creek, capturing or killing all 32 Paiutes. The scouting party also located Paulina above Lake Henry on Steens Mountain. Paulina retreated to a cave protected by boulders but Chief Wahveveh and two other Paiutes were not able to escape and were killed by the Wascos.
Wahvevah and Paulina had a third brother, Oitsi, who also fought alongside them.
# Wahweveh

Wahweveh (Black Eagle) was a leader of the Oregon Walpapi Paiute (related to the Shoshone). He was head war chief in the final phase of the Shoshoni Rebellion, known to Americans as the Sheepeater War of 1879.

## Background

Little is known of Wahweveh's early life. His full siblings were Chief Paulina, Bright Eyes, and Puna (Cactus Fruit). His half-brother was Weahwewa (Wolf Dog).

## Military service

On June 7, 1878, during the leadup to what became known as the Bannock War, Malheur Reservation Indian agent William V. Rinehart reported to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs that Wahweveh, with 55 braves, had picked up supplies and was heading east. On Saturday, June 22, 1878, Black Eagle rescued the severely injured Pony Blanket (Egan) from the battlefield—saving his life, but signaling the end of Egan's tenure as war chief. By July, news of a new Tukadika (Mountain Sheep Eater) Snake outbreak in Idaho drew Wahweveh and his Hunipui (Bear Killer) Snake dog-soldiers onto the battlefront. On their way, on July 4 Black Eagle and his warriors attacked four heavily laden supply wagons at La Grande on their way to Pendleton. They destroyed the wagons, killed and mutilated their drivers, and scattered the freight.
On August 13, 1878, more than 60 warriors rode into the Malheur Indian Agency and were arrested after they surrendered to American troops. Among the warriors were Cheegibah (Leggins), son of Natchez (Boy) and grandson of Chief Winnemucca the Younger; Otiz (Left Hand), grandson of Owitze (Twisted Hand) and Ochiho (Red Willow), son of Chochoco (Has No Horse). Under intense interrogation, Leggins identified the ranking war chiefs: Oytes (Left Hand), Bannock Joe Pohave (Racehorse), Captain Bearskin (Honalelo (Little Bearskin Dick)), Big John Ponce (Three Coyotes), Eagle Eye Wahweveh (Black Eagle), Charley Chongyo (Pipe), D.E. Johnson, Beads, and Surger Wahi (Fox). Most of the leaders whom Leggins named were shot in 1878. Lieutenant Colonel James Forsyth reported that his troops had killed Wahweveh (Black Eagle) on July 31, 1878; however, in spring 1879 Wahweveh and medicine chief Tamanmo (Black Spirit), with a few Snake dog soldiers, raided a mining camp on the Oregon-Idaho border and killed several Chinese laborers. American troops under several leaders responded with a series of battles which became known as the Sheepeater War.

## Death

Black Eagle was killed in late August 1879 on the south fork of the Salmon River.
# Copelatus subsimilis

Copelatus subsimilis is a species of diving beetle in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae, described by Félix Guignot in 1958.
# Pot Hole quarry

Pot Hole quarry (also known as Pothole quarry or Three Springs quarry) is a former limestone quarry close to Llanferres, near Mold, in Denbighshire, North Wales. The quarry is popular with rock climbers due to its rural setting, ease of access and selection of routes on good quality limestone. The average height of the quarried rock is approximately 12 metres (39 ft).

## Location

Pot Hole Quarry is located near the village of Llanferres, on the A494 between Mold and Ruthin, in Denbighshire, North Wales, United Kingdom.

## Climbing

The routes range in grade from V-Diff to E3, the emphasis of the majority of routes being on single pitch finger cracks and pockets. The hardest graded route at the quarry is Vetta Variation (E3 5c). The easiest graded route is Sunset (VD).
Although some of the easier routes on the Main Wall are now becoming polished, routes graded HVS and above are in fair condition. The crag has been popular since the late 1970s/early 1980s and is often visited on the way to or from Snowdonia, when traveling from the North West of England. The quarry, and much of the Clwyd Area, was pioneered by Stuart Cathcart. The crag remains a favourite for group usage, with school parties and military outward-bound groups both frequenting Pot Hole.

### Prominent climbs

The main wall of the quarry has a few outstanding routes, the star of the crag being 'The Dog' (HVS 5a), a thin finger crack with well protected, absorbing and sustained climbing. The routes are chiefly mid-grade, with routes of VS level dominating much of the main wall, 'Tre-Fynnon' (VS 4b) and 'The Watzman' (VS 4b) being the routes most worthy of note. The Right Angle (HS 4b) is an interesting climb requiring a bridge of two faces and wide crack jamming methods; a route marred by dampness, loose rock inside the crack and awkward protection.
# Zhao Fuxin

Zhao Fuxin (Chinese: 趙富鑫; 1904–1999) was a physics professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University. He was born in Shanghai. He was a member of Chinese Communist Party. Zhao graduated from Nanyang Public School (Predecessor of Xi'an Jiaotong University) Department of Electrical Engineering.
# Finocchio (disambiguation)

Finocchio refers to Florence fennel. Finocchio can also be a negative term for homosexual in Italian.

## Other

Finocchio may also refer to:
* Finocchio (Rome Metro), a station of Line C of the Rome Metro
* Finocchio's Club, a former nightclub and bar in San Francisco
# 1959 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1959 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### February

* 16 – The Norwegian National Opera and Ballet holds its first performance in Folketeatret in Oslo.

### May

* 29 – The 7th Bergen International Festival started in Bergen, Norway (29 May – 14 June).

## Deaths
### June

* 3 – Ole Windingstad, orchestra conductor, pianist and composer (born 1886).
* 21 – Fridtjof Backer-Grøndahl, pianist, composer and music teacher (born 1885).

## Births
### January

* 7 – Jon Larsen, guitarist, composer, surrealistic painter, author, scientific researcher, and record producer.
* 24 – Nils Mathisen, jazz keyboardist, multi-instrumentalist, and composer

### February

* 27 – Geir Botnen, classical pianist.

### March

* 3 – Frode Alnæs, jazz guitarist and composer, Dance with a Stranger and Masqualero.
* 15
** Eivind Rølles, singer and guitarist, The Monroes (died 2013).
** Mattis Hætta, Sami singer and recording artist (died 2022).
* 25 – Per Hillestad, drummer and record producer, Lava.
* 30 – Nils Jansen, jazz saxophonist and clarinetist.

### April

* 5 – Elin Rosseland, jazz singer, bandleader, and composer.
* 27 – Odd Magne Gridseth, jazz bassist.

### June

* 19 – Diesel Dahl, drummer, TNT.

### July

* 28 – Bjørn Ole Rasch, keyboardist, composer, music arranger and producer.

### August

* 6 – Sigurd Køhn jazz saxophonist, composer, and band leader (died 2004).
* 20 – Gaute Storaas, jazz bassist and composer.
* 27 – Frode Fjellheim, yoiker and keyboardist, Transjoik.

### September

* 14 – Morten Harket, singer, A-ha.
* 30 – Hilde Heltberg, singer, guitarist and songwriter (died 2011).

### October

* 20 – Ole Hamre, jazz drummer, percussionist, and composer.
* 24 – Per Eirik Johansen, rock singer and music manager (died 2014)

### November

* 30 – Lars Anders Tomter, classical viola player.

### December

* 29 – Jørn Christensen, artist, actor, and record producer.
* 30 – Kåre Thomsen, jazz guitarist and graphic designer.

### Unknown date

* Bjørn Jenssen, jazz drummer, Dance with a Stranger.
# First World problem (disambiguation)

First World problem is an informal term for issues in First World nations that are complained about only because of the absence of more pressing concerns.
First World problem and First World problems may also refer to:
* A satirical image macro featuring a crying woman (Silvia Bottini)
* First World Problems (album), an album by Failure Anthem
* "First World Problems" (song), a song by Weird Al Yankovic on the album Mandatory Fun
* "First World Problem", a song by MC Frontalot on the album Zero Day
* "First World Problem", a single by Unknown Mortal Orchestra
* "First World Problems", a song by Ian Brown on the album Ripples
# Wharf Theatre (disambiguation)

Wharf Theatre is a theatre venue in Sydney, Australia.
Wharf Theatre (or Theater) may also refer to:
* Wharf Theater, a theatre company and venue in Monterey, California
* Wharf Theatre, an early venue used by the Provincetown Players
* Long Wharf Theatre, a theatre company and venue in New Haven, Connecticut
# Lingshan Temple

Lingshan or Ling-shan Temple may refer to:
* Lingshan Temple (Haikou), in Meilan District, Haikou, Hainan
* Lingshan Temple (Shantou), in Chaoyang District of Shantou, Guangdong, China
* Lingshan Temple (Xinyang), in Xinyang, Henan, China
* Lingshan Temple (Luoyang), in Luoyang, Henan, China
* Lingshan Temple (Qi County), in Qi County, Henan, China
* Lingshan Temple (Anyang), in Anyang, Henan, China
* Lingshan Temple (Mianning County), in Mianning County, Sichuan, China
* Lingshan Temple (Chaoyang County), in Chaoyang County, Liaoning, China
* Lingshan Temple (Huludao), in Huludao, Liaoning, China
* Lingshan Temple (Liupanshui), in Liupanshui, Guizhou, China
* Lingshan Temple (Guangde County), in Guangde County, Anhui, China
* Lingshan Temple (Tai'an), in Tai'an, Shandong, China
* Lingshan Temple (Lishui), in Lishui, Zhejiang, China
* Lingshan Temple (Kaihua County), in Kaihua County, Zhejiang, China
* Lingshan Temple (Liuqiu) on Liuqiu Island, off Taiwan
# Between the Sheets (TV series)

Between the Sheets is a 2003 British television miniseries. This dramedy depicts the romantic and sexual challenges of several different couples who are all linked in some way.

## Plot

Hazel Delany walks out on her husband, owner of a stripclub, hours after their daughter's wedding; she's upset with him because he has had a string of affairs, and he is dismayed by her disinterest in sex (and exasperated that his mother has a better relationship with her boyfriend than he and his wife do). Hazel and Peter eventually go to a sex therapist to overcome their difficulties. Peter is hiding a secret about one of his ex-mistresses, and Hazel has a sexual awakening in the arms of a younger man.
Hazel and Peter's son, Simon, has left a long-term relationship. After the ex tells Hazel that she is pregnant, Hazel pushes him to reconcile with and marry his girlfriend, but he's reluctant to do so, because he has fallen for one of his father's nightclub hostesses.
Alona Cunningham works as a sex therapist yet finds her boyfriend, Paul, unenthusiastic in the bedroom. Paul works as a probation officer and reveals that he is being accused of having had sex with one of his 15-year-old clients. As Paul's alleged misconduct is being investigated, Alona catches her teenage son sleeping with the au pair, and through the stress of all this considers having an affair. The couple end up seeing one of Alona's colleagues for therapy.

## Cast

* Alun Armstrong as Peter Delany
* Brenda Blethyn as Hazel Delany
* Dean Andrews as Steve Ashby
* James Thornton as Simon Delany
* Gaynor Faye as Georgia Lovett
* Liz Smith as Audrey Delany
* Norman Wisdom as Maurice Hardy
* Julie Graham as Alona Cunningham
* Richard Armitage as Paul Andrews
* Vinette Robinson as Tracy Ellis

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Robin Shepperd | Kay Mellor | 17 November 2003 (2003-11-17) | 7.87 |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Robin Shepperd | Kay Mellor | 24 November 2003 (2003-11-24) | 6.91 |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Robin Shepperd | Kay Mellor | 1 December 2003 (2003-12-01) | 7.01 |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Jane Prowse | Kay Mellor | 8 December 2003 (2003-12-08) | 6.42 |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Jane Prowse | Kay Mellor | 15 December 2003 (2003-12-15) | 6.68 |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Jane Prowse | Kay Mellor | 22 December 2003 (2003-12-22) | 6.08 |
# Virginia Western Community College

Virginia Western Community College (VWCC) is a public community college in Roanoke, Virginia. It is part of the Virginia Community College System.

## Academics

As of 2013, Virginia Western had 69 different specified programs that fall under the categories including: Associate of Arts, Associate of Applied Science, Associate of Science, Certificate, or Career Studies. Some of these degrees are used as a stepping stone to many of Virginia's colleges and universities.

## Students

Most of the students are part-time enrollment. Virginia Western Community College now has student sports teams such as basketball and soccer. The college also has many student clubs and recreations for students.
In the fall 2020 semester, VWCC's total headcount was 8,362 students, 57% female, 43% male. The racial makeup of the student body is 70% White, 20% Black or African American, and 5% from other races.

## Facilities

Culinary Institute at Virginia Western is in the Claude Moore Education Complex, in downtown Roanoke
The college operates the Greenfield Education & Training Center in Daleville.
The Roanoke Japanese Saturday School (ロノアーク補習授業校 Ronōaku Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a weekend Japanese educational program, was previously held at the Greenfield Education & Training Center. It was closed for an indeterminate period in April 2006, and in February 2009 it was closed permanently.

## Notable alumni

* Nidal Hasan (born 1970) United States Army Officer, Perpetrator of 2009 Fort Hood shooting
* Barry Michaels (born 1952) radio disc jockey
* Carol M. Swain (born 1954) Law Professor, U.S. Civil Rights Commission Advisory Committee
* Eric Phillips (born 1976) Delegate for the 47th District in the Virginia House of Delegates
# Visitors (play)

Visitors is a play by the English playwright Barney Norris. It premiered at the Arcola Theatre in London in March 2014, in a production directed by Alice Hamilton, produced by Norris and Hamilton's company Up In Arms. The cast included Linda Bassett, Robin Soans, Eleanor Wyld and Simon Muller.
The play revolves around an elderly couple who live on a farm on Salisbury Plain, and explores their relationships with each other, their son, and a young carer. It received widespread acclaim from theatre critics at the Arcola, on a national tour and following its transfer to the Bush Theatre in winter 2014, and was selected by Henry Hitchings for the Evening Standard and Mark Lawson for The Guardian as one of the best productions of 2014.
Norris won the Critics' Circle Award and OffWestEnd Award for Most Promising Playwright, and Bassett won the OffWestEnd Award and BritishTheatre.com Award for Best Actress. He was also nominated for the Writers' Guild of Great Britain Best New Play Award and the Evening Standard Charles Wintour Award for Most Promising Playwright. Visitors spawned nominations for Best Actor for Robin Soans, Best Director for Alice Hamilton and Best New Play from the Offies Awards.
# Minonoa

Minonoa is a genus of moths of the family Dalceridae.

## Species

* Minonoa elvira Dognin, 1909
* Minonoa pachitea Hopp, 1922
* Minonoa perbella Schaus, 1905
# Profumo

Profumo may refer to

## People

* Albert Profumo (1879–1940), English barrister
* Alessandro Profumo (born 1957), Italian banker, CEO of Gruppo Unicredit
* David Profumo (born 1955), English novelist
* Francesco Profumo (born 1953), Dean of the Engineering Faculty of the Politecnico di Torino
* John Profumo (1915–2006), British politician

## Titles

* Baron Profumo of the Kingdom of Sardinia

## Other

* Profumo (album), an album released by Italian singer Gianna Nannini in 1986.
* Profumo affair, 1963 British political scandal, relating to John Profumo (1915–2006).
# Minimum redundancy feature selection

Minimum redundancy feature selection is an algorithm frequently used in a method to accurately identify characteristics of genes and phenotypes and narrow down their relevance and is usually described in its pairing with relevant feature selection as Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR). This method was first proposed in 2003 by Hanchuan Peng and Chris Ding, followed by a theoretical formulation based on mutual information, along with the first definition of multivariate mutual information, published in IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence in 2005.
Feature selection, one of the basic problems in pattern recognition and machine learning, identifies subsets of data that are relevant to the parameters used and is normally called Maximum Relevance. These subsets often contain material which is relevant but redundant and mRMR attempts to address this problem by removing those redundant subsets. mRMR has a variety of applications in many areas such as cancer diagnosis and speech recognition.
Features can be selected in many different ways. One scheme is to select features that correlate strongest to the classification variable. This has been called maximum-relevance selection. Many heuristic algorithms can be used, such as the sequential forward, backward, or floating selections.
On the other hand, features can be selected to be mutually far away from each other while still having "high" correlation to the classification variable. This scheme, termed as Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) selection has been found to be more powerful than the maximum relevance selection.
As a special case, the "correlation" can be replaced by the statistical dependency between variables. Mutual information can be used to quantify the dependency. In this case, it is shown that mRMR is an approximation to maximizing the dependency between the joint distribution of the selected features and the classification variable.
Studies have tried different measures for redundancy and relevance measures. A recent study compared several measures within the context of biomedical images.
# Prospero Piatti

Prospero Piatti (c. 1842 – 15 July 1902) was an Italian painter known for depiction of Neo-Pompeian and sacred subjects.

## Biography

He was born in Ferrara and died in Rome. As a boy, his family had moved to Rome and he learned his trade with Alessandro Mantovani, who was engaged in frescoing loggias of the Vatican. He then studied at the Accademia di San Luca with Tommaso Minardi and, for a year, with Friedrich Overbeck. This imbued him with the fading styles of Purismo circulating in Rome. In 1865, he gained one of the commissions to decorate San Paolo fuori le Mura, specifically the chapel of the choir, where he depicted the Life of Pope Gregory VII. He painted for rooms in the Villa Torlonia in Rome. He painted an altarpiece depicting the Baptism of Christ (1879) for the Cathedral of Ferrara. He also frescoed for the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Buon Consiglio in Genazzano. In 1894, he painted a triptych of the Adoration for the apse of the church of the Addolorata in Mosciano Sant'Angelo. He painted two large canvases: Funerals of Caesar and Cato departs from the Theater during Floralia (1900), now on exhibit in the Sala de Prensa Fray Camilo Henríquez, Biblioteca Nacional of Chile.