OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Saudek (television executive)

Robert Saudek (April 11, 1911 – March 13, 1997) was an American TV producer and executive, son of flutist and conductor Victor Saudek (1879–1966).

## Career

A director and later a vice-president at the ABC Television Network in the late 1940s and early 1950s, Saudek is best remembered for creating the arts and culture variety television show Omnibus at the behest of the Ford Foundation. Saudek sought to bring uplifting entertainment to American television audiences by bringing them the best actors, musicians, scientists, authors, comedians, and cultural figures. Saudek also produced other cultural television programming, including Profiles in Courage.
Saudek's Harvard College roommate for all four years was James Agee, who wrote A Lincoln Portrait and other Omnibus scripts. Saudek hired Alistair Cooke to emcee the show. Among the artists appearing were Leonard Bernstein (seven shows), John F. Kennedy, Joseph Welch, Paul Robeson, James Dean, Orson Welles, Marion Anderson, Sugar Ray Robinson, Mickey Mantle, Frank Lloyd Wright, Nichols and May, Gene Kelly, Glen Gould, Igor Stravinsky and Agnes DeMille.
Over the course of his career, he was awarded eleven Emmys and seven Peabodys. The Road to the Wall, which Saudek produced for the United States Army's television show The Big Picture, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
He served on the Carnegie Commission, which worked to establish both PBS and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
Saudek founded the Museum of Broadcasting (now known as the Paley Center for Media) and later headed the Library of Congress's motion picture division.
# Laxton

Laxton may refer to:
* Laxton, East Riding of Yorkshire
* Laxton, Northamptonshire
* Laxton, Nottinghamshire
Persons with the surname Laxton:
# Berryville, West Virginia

Berryville is a former independent community in Morgan County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located south of downtown Berkeley Springs, Berryville sprouted up along U.S. Route 522 at the beginning of the 20th century; first as a farming community and then as a residential extension of a growing Berkeley Springs. It remains outside the Bath town limits. Berryville includes Berkeley Springs High School, Widmyer Elementary School, and Greenway Cemetery.
# Poultney

Poultney may refer to:
* Poultney (town), Vermont, a town in Rutland County
* Poultney (village), Vermont, a village in Rutland County
* Poultney Bigelow (1855–1954), American journalist and author
* Frankie Poultney (born 1973), professional British adagio ice skater
* Walter de Curzon Poultney (1845–1929), Baltimore socialite and art collector
# Quaestor (disambiguation)

The term Quaestor can refer to any number of officials:
* Quaestor, a magistrate in the Roman Republic responsible for civil and military finances
* Quaestor sacri palatii, head legal official of the late Roman/early Byzantine empires, established by Constantine the Great
* Quaestor exercitus, 6th-century Byzantine military/administrative post established by Emperor Justinian
* Quaestor (University of St Andrews), the Finance Director and Treasurer
* Quaestor (European Parliament), officials elected to look after Members of the European Parliament
* Questore [it], a rank of the Italian Police force
* Chestor, the Romanian National Police rank equivalent to the rank of Police Commissioner
# Perry Woods

Perry Woods is a 67.9-hectare (168-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire. It is composed of three woods, the larger Perry West Wood and the smaller Perry Wood and Ash Wood.
These ancient woods are of the ash/maple type, an increasingly scarce habitat over its range in lowland England. The rich ground flora includes plants indicative of ancient woodland such as wood melick and early-purple orchid. A system of rides provides valuable habitats for invertebrates.
There is access to Perry West Wood from a footpath along its northern boundary.
# Berra (disambiguation)

Berra is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Berra may also refer to:
* Berra (surname)
* La Berra, a mountain of the Alps, Switzerland
# Marianne Baudler

Marianne Baudler (27 April 1921 – 5 March 2003) was a German chemist. She is known for her research on phosphorus.

## Life

Marianne Baudler was born in Stettin. She started studying Chemistry at the Technische Hochschule Dresden in April 1940 and finished her studies with a Diplom in 1943. From 1943 to 1946, she worked on her dissertation in the group of Franz Fehér at the University of Göttingen. Starting in 1949, Baudler performed research at the University of Cologne. In 1952, she finished her habilitation. In 1963 she became extraordinary professor at the University of Cologne. In 1968, the full professorship followed. From 1986 on, she was an emeritus professor.

## Research

Her research focused on:
* Small-ring phosphorus compounds
* Phosphorus hydrides
* Polycyclic organophosphanes
* Mono- and polycyclic compounds of arsenic

## Selected publications

Brauer, Georg; Baudler, Marianne, eds. (1975). Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie / 1 (3. ed.). Stuttgart: Enke. ISBN 978-3432023281. OCLC 310719485.

## Awards

* Alfred Stork Memorial Prize in 1986
* Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina starting in 1982
* Member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities starting in 1991
* Wiberg Lecture in 1992
# Mara Cruz

Mara Cruz (Madrid, Spain; March 24, 1941) is a Spanish film actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Warrior and the Slave Girl (1958)
* The Italians They Are Crazy (1958)
* The University Chorus (1960)
* Left Handed Johnny West (1965)
* Tall Women (1966)
* Los siete de Pancho Villa (1967)
* Dos cruces en Danger Pass (1967)
# Laxoplumeria

Laxoplumeria is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1947. They are native to Panama and South America.

## Species

* Laxoplumeria baehniana Monach. - French Guiana; Acre + Amazonas States in Brazil
* Laxoplumeria macrophylla (Kuhlm.) Monach. - Minas Gerais
* Laxoplumeria tessmannii Markgr. - Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
# George Crothers

George Marcus Crothers (30 January 1909 – 5 February 1982) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he made his debut for the Ireland cricket team against Scotland in June 1931 and went on to play for them on 19 occasions, his last match coming in June 1948 against Yorkshire. Ten of his matches for Ireland had first-class status. Crothers captained Ireland once.
# Primož Ulaga

Primož Ulaga (born 20 July 1962) is a Yugoslav/Slovenian former ski jumper.

## Career

Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won a silver medal in the team large hill competition at Calgary in 1988. Ulaga also won a silver medal at the FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 1988 in Oberstdorf. His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was sixth in the individual large hill event at Seefeld in 1985. He had nine world cup victories between 1981 and 1988.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1979/80 | 32 | 70 | N/A |
| 1980/81 | 16 | 27 | N/A |
| 1981/82 | 36 | 34 | N/A |
| 1982/83 | 18 | 29 | N/A |
| 1983/84 | 6 | 26 | N/A |
| 1984/85 | 34 | 42 | N/A |
| 1985/86 | 6 | 31 | N/A |
| 1986/87 | 7 | 8 | N/A |
| 1987/88 | | 31 | N/A |
| 1988/89 | 41 | 33 | N/A |
| 1989/90 | 12 | 13 | N/A |
| 1990/91 | 44 | 24 | — |
| 1991/92 | — | 53 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1980/81 | 21 February 1981 | Thunder Bay | Big Thunder K89 | NH |
| 2 | 1982/83 | 27 March 1983 | Planica | Bloudkova velikanka K120 | LH |
| 3 | 1983/84 | 17 December 1983 | Lake Placid | MacKenzie Intervale K86 | NH |
| 4 | 1985/86 | 7 December 1985 | Thunder Bay | Big Thunder K89 | NH |
| 5 | 1985/86 | 8 December 1985 | Thunder Bay | Big Thunder K120 | LH |
| 6 | 1986/87 | 4 January 1987 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze K109 | LH |
| 7 | 1986/87 | 25 January 1987 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama K115 | LH |
| 8 | 1987/88 | 26 March 1988 | Planica | Srednja Bloudkova K90 | NH |
| 9 | 1987/88 | 27 March 1988 | Planica | Bloudkova velikanka K120 | LH |
# Maqetta

Maqetta is a free and open-source, web-based WYSIWYG HTML editor designed to edit HTML5 documents and web applications. Its name is derived from the Spanish word maqueta, that means "mock-up". The Maqetta application itself is authored in HTML, and therefore runs in the browser, without requiring additional plugins or downloads.
As of May 2013, active development of Maqetta has stopped.
Maqetta was developed by IBM and later donated to the Dojo Foundation as an open-source project under the terms of either the BSD-3-Clause or the AFL-2.1.
The editor was developed in response to a perceived need for open-source HTML5 programming tools equivalent in capability to those available for Adobe Flash and Microsoft Silverlight.
The downloadable server component can run on a remote server or on the same computer as the client software (the web browser).
# Lobariella pallida

Lobariella pallida is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. It was first formally described in 1822 by English botanist William Jackson Hooker, as a member of the genus Sticta. Bibiana Moncada and Robert Lücking transferred it to the genus Lobariella in 2011. The lichen occurs in páramo regions of Central and South America, where it grows on twigs and thin stems of shrubs and small trees. It is the most common species in its genus. Although it typically grows in association with other lichens, its quite loose attachment to its substrate means it does not take up much surface space.
Secondary chemicals (lichen products) present in Lobariella pallida include lobariellin (methyl 3-formyl-2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylbenzoate) and methyl orsellinate.
# Okinawa Cellular Stadium

Okinawa Cellular Stadium, originally known as Naha City Ohnoyama Baseball Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Naha, Japan. It is currently used mostly for baseball matches. The stadium was originally opened in 1959, but was renovated in 2010. It has a capacity of 30,000 spectators.
# Mariecke van der Linden

Mariecke van der Linden (Ravenstein, 1973) is a Dutch visual artist and opera composer. She works on music videos as an art director in the field of set design, costumes and styling. Furthermore she makes oil paintings and installations. Van der Linden is known for her portraits of prominent Dutch people such as Eberhard van der Laan, Johan Cruijff en Wubbo Ockels.

## Early life and education

Van der Linden was born in 1973 in Ravenstein. She grew up in Overlangel, a village consisting of 300 inhabitants which lies at the riverbank of Oude Maas. At the age of 14, she started to receive artistic coaching from Børge Ring, a Danish musician, artist and Oscar winner from the animation movie Anna en Bella. When she was 17, Van der Linden was accepted to the preliminary program of the Utrechts Conservatorium in Utrecht. Her formal education began in 1991 at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague with Theo Loevendie where she studied composition

## Career as a visual artist

Her name became more established at the opening of a side wing in the H'ART Museum when her life-sized portraits of notable Amsterdam citizens were revealed. This was accompanied by the mayor of Amsterdam, Eberhard van der Laan, revealing his own portrait. The work is now part of the permanent section "De Nieuwe Schuttersgalerij" of the museum.
In cooperation with Museum de Fundatie en Yuri Honing Van der Linden published the art- and storybook Goldbrun, a chapel for Europe with publisher Waanders. The book is on the shared gallery of Van der Linden and Honing Goldbrun and is the basis for their exposition sharing that name. The duo also created Bluebeard and Avalon, two expositions for the Castle of Nijenhuis about art installations and imagination.
# Robert Häusser

Robert Häusser (8 November 1924 – 5 August 2013) was a German photographer.
Häusser's career as a photographer began in post-war Germany during his time working on a farm. Consequentially many of his first studies included farm landscapes and workers. After moving to Mannheim he entered into what art historians have dubbed his "light period" (1953–54) due to the "light, often poetic" nature of many of his photographs taken during this time.
He exhibited at more than 50 one-man-shows in museums and art galleries in Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Russia, Slovenia, and the USA.
He received the Hasselblad Award in 1995. His award citation described his work as "extension and development of the 'subjective photography' genre, which was launched, and won considerable acclaim, in Europe during the post-war years. His graphic and pregnant studies of landscapes and architecture combine a fine simplification of the essentials of his subjects with a quietly threatening tone".

## Awards

* Hasselblad Award (1995)
* David Octavius Hill Medal (1984)
# Fred Hawkes

Frederick Hawkes (born 17 April 1881) was an English footballer who spent his entire career playing for his home-town club, Luton Town.

## Career

Following a successful youth career in Luton, Hawkes received offers from other League clubs before signing for his local side Luton Town in 1899. Playing alongside Robert Hawkes (no relation) and Fred White in the Luton half-back line, Hawkes became one of the club's most consistent performers up until the outbreak of World War I. On his return from the conflict, he made 14 appearances during the 1919–20 season to complete a career that had lasted for over twenty years.
# Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel

Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel (also known as Avion Travel) is an Italian musical group, formed in Caserta in 1980. The group was named after a travel agency situated in Caserta. They were discovered by Caterina Caselli.
In 2000 the band won the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Sentimento".
The lead singer, Peppe Servillo, is the younger brother of actor Toni Servillo.

## Current lineup

* Peppe Servillo – vocals
* Fausto Mesolella – guitar
* Mimì Ciaramella – drums
* Ferruccio Spinetti – bass
* Flavio D'Ancona – keyboards

### Former Members

* Agostino Di Scipio – guitar
* Alberto D'Anna – drums
* Sergio Buzzone – drums
* Agostino Santoro – drums
* Nicola Di Caprio – drums
* Vittorio Remino – bass
* Mario Tronco – keyboards
* Peppe D'Argenzio – woodwinds

## Discography
### Albums

* 1987: Sorpassando
* 1988: Perdo tempo (Bubble Record, BLULP 1827)
* 1989: In una notte di chiaro di luna (original soundtrack) (Bubble Record, BLULP 1831)
* 1990: Bellosguardo
* 1993: Opplà
* 1995: Finalmente fiori
* 1996: Hotel paura e altre storie
* 1996: La guerra vista dalla luna
* 1998: Vivo di canzoni
* 1999: Cirano
* 2000: Selezione 1990-2000
* 2000: Storie d'amore
* 2003: Poco mossi gli altri bacini
* 2007: Danson metropoli - Canzoni di Paolo Conte
* 2009: Nino Rota, l'amico magico

## Awards

* Premio della Critica Mia Martini at the 48th Sanremo Music Festival (1998)
* Winners of the 50th Sanremo Music Festival (2000)
# George Cross (disambiguation)

The George Cross is a UK and commonwealth award for bravery.
George Cross may also refer to:
* George Cross (Malta), the award of the George Cross to the island of Malta
* Cross of St. George, a Russian gallantry award
* The Saint George's Cross, as a heraldic device and flag design
* Caroline Springs George Cross FC, association football club, Melbourne, Australia. Formerly known as George Cross and Sunshine George Cross.

## People named George Cross

* George Cross (actor) (c. 1873–1949), Australian actor and casting director
* George A. M. Cross (born 1942), British molecular parasitologist
* George Lynn Cross (1905–1998), American biologist and university president
* George W. Cross (1872–?), American politician, Missouri state representative
* W. George Cross (born 1932), politician in Newfoundland, Canada
* George H. Cross (1854–1946), member of the Wyoming Senate
# Liolophura

Liolophura is a genus of chitons, or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves.

## Taxonomy

Liolophura is classified within the family Chitonidae, subfamily Acanthopleurinae. Species include:
* Liolophura arenosa (Ferreira, 1986)
* Liolophura gaimardi (Blainville, 1825)
* Liolophura hirtosa (Péron MS, Blainville, 1825)
* Liolophura japonica (Lischke, 1873)
* Liolophura koreana Yeo and Hwang, 2021
* Liolophura rehderi (Ferreira, 1986)
* Liolophura sinensis Choi, Park, and Hwang, 2021
* Liolophura tenuispinosa Leloup, 1939
# Local 4

Local 4 can refer to American labor unions and broadcast stations:
* "Local 4" refers to a Medway, Massachusetts-based trade union, designed as "IUOE Local 4" by the International Union of Operating Engineers
* The moniker Local 4 is used by the following stations that broadcast on channel 4:
** KAMR-TV, an NBC affiliate in Amarillo, Texas
** KSNB-TV, an NBC affiliate in Superior, Nebraska
** WDIV-TV, an NBC affiliate in Detroit, Michigan
** WHBF-TV, a CBS affiliate in Rock Island, Illinois
# Okinawa Christian Gospel

The Okinawa Christian Gospel (沖縄キリスト教福音, Okinawa Kirisutokyō Fukuin) is an independent Japanese church founded by Nakahara Masao (仲原正夫) in 1977. Nakahara Masao was born in the town of Itoman on the main island of Okinawa in 1948. His father died when he was still a young child and he grew up in very difficult circumstances. Following high school he moved to Kyoto and enrolled in a professional school in order to obtain credentials as a radiologist. It was while he was in Kyoto that he began to attend services at a Plymouth Brethren Church. Within three months he converted to the Christian faith and received baptism. Nakahara returned to Okinawa to work as a radiologist in a local hospital. In 1977 an experience of divine healing and revelation from God led him to resign from his position as a radiographer to devote the remainder of his life to evangelistic work. His independent Christian fellowship grew rapidly and in less than twenty years had six branch churches, two mission outreach centers, and a membership of approximately 1,500. the movement also maintains several residences to care for individuals who are troubled by various spiritual and psychological problems. This is a charismatic movement in which the practices of speaking in tongues, prophecy, healing, and exorcism play a central role.
# Robert Peterson (art director)

Robert Peterson (August 15, 1909 – January 10, 1979) was an American art director. He received an Academy Award nomination in the category of Best Art Direction for the 1940 film Arizona. He died at the age of 69 in Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

* Arizona (1940)
# François Delmas

François Delmas (24 August 1913 – 3 March 2002) was a French politician. He was mayor of Montpellier from 1959 to 1977 and briefly a member of the National Assembly. He was also Secretary of State for the Environment in Raymond Barre's government from 1978 to 1981.
# Owner earnings

Owner earnings is a valuation method detailed by Warren Buffett in Berkshire Hathaway's annual report in 1986. He stated that the value of a company is simply the total of the net cash flows (owner earnings) expected to occur over the life of the business, minus any reinvestment of earnings.
Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:
    "These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges ... less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume ... Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes ... All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

## Estimating Average Capital Expenditures

Average annual capital expenditures is, as Buffett mentions, an estimate. This number may be separated into maintenance capital expenditure (what's required to keep the business operating at current levels) and growth capital expenditure (what's required to grow the business). The most straightforward way to calculate maintenance capital expenditure is to simply use depreciation, amortization, and depletion. But those numbers don't necessarily reflect reality since depreciation schedules and the like don't necessarily line up with their actual useful lives. Similarly, simply using the most recent period's capital expenditure may not be representative of the annual capital expenditure required to run the business and it may also include a portion of "growth" capital expense.
One way, as proposed by Bruce Greenwald, to approximate maintenance capital expenditure, for use in an owner earnings calculation is to use a ratio of capital expenditure to sales over multiple past years. As formulated by Greenwald, this approximation works by:
* Sum of property, plant, and equipment (PPE) from the balance sheet for the past 5 years
* Sum sales from the income statement for the past 5 years
* Dividing the sum of PPE by the sum of sales to find the average ratio of PPE-to-sales
* Multiply the PPE-to-sales ratio by the nominal increase or decrease in sales from the prior year to the current year to find growth capital expenditure
* Subtract calculated growth capital expenditure from the current year's capital expense on the balance sheet to find maintenance capital expenditure.
# Berthold

Berthold may refer to:
* Berthold (name), a Germanic given name and surname
* Berthold Type Foundry, former German type foundry
* Berthold, North Dakota, a place in the United States
# Presidio Go Shuttle

Presidio Go Shuttle (formerly PresidiGo) is a public transit system in San Francisco, California serving the San Francisco Presidio. The service includes two routes: the "South Hills" route providing circulator service within the Presidio, and the "Downtown" route connecting to Embarcadero station and the Salesforce Transit Center in downtown San Francisco. (A second circulator route, the "Crissy Field" route, was discontinued in 2020 due to low ridership.) The routes connect at the Presidio Transit Center, which is also served by Muni bus route 43. The service is nominally free public transport, although a rider pass or Muni Visitor Passport is required for some trips during rush hours. Operations are contracted to MV Transportation and are overseen by the Presidio Trust.
The service uses nine buses: three cutaway buses for the circulator route, and six larger buses (five ElDorado National XHF and one New Flyer XN40) for the downtown route. The buses use compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel and are stored in a facility at Fort Scott. As of July 2020, the Presidio Trust plans to order 2 BYD battery electric buses to replace the current CNG cutaway buses used on the circulator route. The buses are expected to enter service in September 2021. The first BYD electric bus arrived in early 2023 and entered service in February 2023. The second BYD bus is anticipated to arrive in 2024, almost 3 years behind the initial schedule.
# George Millington

George Millington (1862–1916) was an Irish author and academic, and a member of the Irish Literary Revival. His most well-known work is the novella St. Michan's Vaults, published in 1899.
# Robert Devenish (Dean of Cashel)

Robert Jones Sylvester Devenish (6 December 1850 – 16 September 1916) was an Irish Anglican priest in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1874. After a curacy at St Patrick, Waterford he was Vicar of Cahir from 1874 to 1881. He married Rosamond Price on 5 February 1877: they had a daughter and three sons, one of whom was Robert Cecil Sylvester Devenish, Archdeacon of Lahore. He was Prebendary of Rossduff in Waterford Cathedral from 1883 to 1886; Archdeacon of Waterford from 1886 to 1913; and Dean of Cashel from 1913 until his death.