OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riparian parrotlet

The riparian parrotlet (Forpus crassirostris) or large-billed parrotlet is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

## Description

Riparian parrotlets are typically 12–13 centimetres (4.7–5.1 in) long and weigh about 28 grams (0.99 oz). Their bodies are mostly yellow-green. Eyes are dark brown and beaks and feet are light peach. Riparian parrotlets are sexually dimorphic: males have blue rumps and lower backs, with blue feathers along the leading edges of their wings and blue secondaries; primary coverts are blue-gray. Females have no blue feathers and a yellow-green belly.

## Distribution

Riparian parrotlets are found in southeastern Colombia to northern Peru and western Brazil. There is a small population on São Sebastião Island. Though they do not fully migrate, it has been suggested that riparian parrotlets are altitudinal migrants: abundance of the species in lowland areas increased during winter and spring; this is likely because during these seasons, the main plants of the large-billed parrotlets' diet were budding and providing more food.
Riparian parrotlets tend to inhabit forest edges, riparian woodlands, and degraded or deforested areas.

## Conservation

This species is currently unrecognized by the IUCN Red List, so it does not have an official conservation status. Its populations are included in estimates of cobalt-rumped parrotlets, which are listed as Least Concern with a stable population. It is suggested that the population of riparian parrotlets is relatively low.

## Behavior and ecology
### Social

Like all members of the genus Forpus, riparian parrotlets are highly gregarious and are often seen in flocks of up to 100 birds.

### Reproduction

Riparian parrotlets nest in tree cavities or similar places. They have been known to use the abandoned nests of rufous horneros and other unrelated species.
Females lay 3-7 small white eggs, which are incubated for approximately 18 days before hatching.

### Diet

Riparian parrotlets feed on seeds, fruits, flowers, buds, and other plants. They favor palm, Cecropia sp., Handroanthus serratifolius flowers and nectar, and Ceiba speciosa fruits.

## Taxonomy

According to most studies, the riparian parrotlet is considered a subspecies of the cobalt-rumped parrotlet as Forpus xanthopterygius crassirostris. However, there are some studies that argue that its morphological differences support the existence of the large-billed parrotlet as its own species, F. crassirostris. There is continuing debate over the validity of this claim. Most taxonomic authorities (including the American Ornithological Society) do not recognize this change in classification.
# Adalberto Arturo Rosat

Adalberto Arturo Rosat (January 22, 1934 – January 31, 2015) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1958, Rosat was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Aiquile, Bolivia, in 1987. He retired in 2009.
# Adalberto Campos Fernandes

Adalberto Campos Fernandes (born 1958) is a Portuguese politician who served as Minister of Health from 26 November 2015 to 15 October 2018. He graduated with a PhD in health administration from the University of Lisbon and is a professor at the New University of Lisbon.
# 1710 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following is a list of events which took place in Ireland in 1710.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Anne

## Events

* John Smithwick begins brewing Smithwick's ale at Kilkenny.

## Births

* William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly, politician (d. 1770)

## Deaths

* April 7 – Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet, politician (b. 1660)
* August 28 – Thomas Bligh, politician (b. 1654)
* Richard Freeman, judge (b. 1646)
# 1710 in Japan

Events in the year 1710 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Nakamikado

## Deaths

* January 16 - Emperor Higashiyama (b. 1675)
# Youth of Chopin

Youth of Chopin (Polish: Młodość Chopina) is a 1952 Polish film scripted and directed by Aleksander Ford, and produced by Film Polski at the Lodz Film Studio during 1951. It was released in the United States with English subtitles as Young Chopin in 1952 by Artkino Pictures

## Plot

A story of Chopin's life between 1825 and 1830 (ages 15 to 21).

## Main cast

* Czesław Wołłejko as Fryderyk Chopin
* Aleksandra Śląska as Konstancja Gładkowska
* Jan Kurnakowicz as Józef Elsner
* Tadeusz Białoszczyński as Joachim Lelewel
* Gustaw Buszyński as Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
* Igor Śmiałowski as Tytus Woyciechowski
* Jerzy Kaliszewski as Maurycy Mochnacki
* Justyna Kreczmarowa
* Maciej Maciejewski
* Emil Karewicz
* Jerzy Duszyński
* Leon Pietraszkiewicz
* Seweryn Butrym
* Leon Pietraszkiewicz as Nikołaj Nowosilcow
* Tadeusz Cygler as major Nikołaj Łunin
* Stefan Śródka
* Lech Ordon as student
* Maksymilian Chmielarczyk as Koźmian
# 1879 Grand National

The 1879 Grand National was the 41st renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 28 March 1879.

## Finishing Order

| Position | Name | Jockey | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Distance |
| 01 | The Liberator | Garry Moore | 11-4 | 5-1 | 10 Lengths |
| 02 | Jackal | John Jones | 11-0 | 1000-65 | 1 Length |
| 03 | Martha | Tommy Beasley | 10-13 | 50-1 | |
| 04 | Wild Monarch | Henry Andrews | 11-7 | 20-1 | |
| 05 | Bob Ridley | Ted Wilson | 10-9 | ? | |
| 06 | Regal | James Jewitt | 11-10 | 5-2 | |
| 07 | Rossanmore | M. Toole | 10-7 | 50-1 | |
| 08 | Lord Marcus | William Beasley | 10-9 | ? | |
| 09 | Turco | Harry Beasley | 10-9 | 100-6 | |
| 10 | Brigand | Count Metternich | 10-10 | 50-1 | Last to complete |

## Non-finishers

| Fence | Name | Jockey | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Fate |
| ? | Queen of Kildare | P. Doucie | 11-5 | 40-1 | Fell |
| 01 | Bacchus | Joe Cannon | 11-1 | 10-1 | Fell |
| 01 | His Lordship | George Levett | 10-12 | ? | Refused |
| 06 | Marshal Niel | P. Gavin | 10-12 | 100-8 | Fell |
| 07 | Victor II | Johnny Beasley | 10-12 | 100-8 | Pulled Up |
| 01 | Bellringer | Arthur Coventry | 10-7 | 100-6 | Fell |
| 01 | The Bear | Richard Marsh | 10-7 | 10-1 | Refused |
| ? | Concha | Willie Morris | 10-2 | 50-1 | Pulled Up |
# Adelaide, Countess of Soissons

Adelaide (died 1105), was sovereign Countess of Soissons from 1057 until 1105.
She was the daughter of Renaud I, Count of Soissons, and his wife, whose name is unknown, widow of Hilduin III, Count of Montdidier. .
Adelaide became ruler of the County of Soissons upon the death of her father and brother, Guy II, Count of Soissons, in 1057.
Adelaide married William Busac, Count of Eu, grandson of Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Adelaide and William had five children:
* Renaud II, Count of Soissons
* John I, Count of Soissons, married to Aveline de Pierrefonds
* Manasses of Soissons, Bishop of Cambrai, Bishop of Soissons
* Lithuise de Blois, married to Milo I of Montlhéry
* Daughter, name unknown, married to Yves le Vieux.
William Busac became Count of Soissons, de jure uxoris, upon their marriage.
# Yttre Stengrund offshore wind farm

Yttre Stengrund was an offshore wind farm in Sweden, operated by Vattenfall. The wind farm was commissioned in 2001, using five 2 MW NEG Micon turbines. All turbines in Yttre Stengrund were decommissioned by November 2015, becoming the first offshore wind farm to be decommissioned in the world.

## Decommissioning

Maria Hassel, project manager of the dismantling operation for Vattenfall, commented:
   The turbines that were installed at Yttre Stengrund were an early model and only about 50 of them in total were actually produced. The difficulty of getting hold of spare parts and the huge cost involved in upgrading the turbines and gearboxes meant that it wasn’t financially viable to replace the turbines.
# 1827 in Argentina

Events in the year 1827 in Argentina.

## Events

* February 20 – Cisplatine War: Battle of Ituzaingó
* April 7–8 – Battle of Monte Santiago

## Deaths

* February 20 – Federico de Brandsen, French-born military officer and veteran of Argentine War of Independence, killed in action
# Addyman STG

The Addyman STG was a single seat primary glider, amateur designed and built in the United Kingdom in the mid-1930s.

## Design

Erik T. W. Addyman designed and built his STG single seat primary glider for low cost basic training. As such, it was a simple, wooden, aerodynamically unrefined aircraft with a relatively low aspect ratio wing, a cockpit nacelle under it and a flat open truss girder fuselage aft. The unswept wing had parallel chord with blunt tips and was built around two spars. There were no flaps or airbrakes. Above the wing landing wires ran from about mid-span on each wing from the spars to the top of a centrally mounted inverted V-strut; below, similarly arranged flying wires ran to the lower nacelle longerons.
Attached immediately behind the single open cockpit headrest at the forward wing spar, the nacelle extended rearwards only to the wing trailing edge, suspended from an inverted V pair of struts to the rear spar. A landing skid extended over most of the length of the nacelle. Aft of the nacelle, the fuselage was an uncovered converging Warren girder structure carrying the tail surfaces and braced laterally by wires to the mid-span wing points. The fin was very small but carried an almost rectangular rudder which extended to the fuselage keel via a cut-out in the elevators. The tailplane was straight tapered, with a swept leading edge. A wire tail bumper completed the undercarriage.
The STG was built at Harrogate and flew for the first time in June 1934.

## Operational history

It seems that two STGs were built. One of them was originally based at Wigan, the other at Harrogate. Addyman was the Honorary Secretary of The Aircraft Club, Harrogate; a letter from him to Flight in July 1942 says that one STG was there, "overhauled", and another was three-quarters built, though the former was unable to fly because of a Government ban on glider use at that point of the War. The fate of the partially built STG is not known. There were plans to build another after World War II but construction probably did not start. The two completed aircraft survive in store in 2010.
Another STG was begun, intended for powered flight using an Anzani engine. Parts of this machine, which has become known as the Addyman UL (UltraLight), also survive in store.

## Specifications

Data from Ellison
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 19 ft 4 in (5.90 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
* Wing area: 187.0 sq ft (17.37 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.5
* Airfoil: Gŏttingen 436
# Addy Valero

Addy Coromoto Valero Velandria (died 22 January 2020) was a Venezuelan politician who served as a deputy in the National Assembly.

## Career

Valero served as an Acción Democrática deputy for the state of Mérida between 1986 and her death in 2020. She was notable for continuing to serve in her role through a cancer diagnosis and for publicly rejecting offers of bribes from the Nicolás Maduro government to support Luis Parra's claims to the National Assembly's presidency in return for medical treatment. Acting President Juan Guaidó later reported that Valero had also been ambushed in her home by Maduro's forces the day before the 2020 National Assembly election, being both threatened and offered money and treatment for her vote to go to Parra; she replied "I can die but Venezuela isn't going to die for my vote".

## Death

Valero died of uterine cancer on 22 January 2020, which she had been diagnosed with in 2017. Guaidó added in a memorial message: "It won't have been in vain, Addy. Your wise words and your deep respect for the people is something we will not forget."
# Addyme

Addyme is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Phycitinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863, and is known from Japan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Borneo.

## Species

* Addyme aspiciella Ragonot, 1889
* Addyme confusalis Yamanaka, 2006
* Addyme ferrorubella (Walker, 1864)
* Addyme inductalis (Walker, 1863)
* Addyme werkodara Roesler & Küppers, 1979
# Youyou Kisita

Youyou Kisita Milandu, known as Youyou Kisita, is a DR Congolese footballer. She has been a member of the DR Congo women's national team.

## Club career

Kisita has played for Progresso in Angola.

## International career

Kisita capped for the DR Congo at senior level during the 2006 African Women's Championship.

### International goals

Scores and results list DR Congo's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 29 October 2006 | Ughelli Township Stadium, Ughelli, Nigeria | Cameroon | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2006 African Women's Championship | |
# Youyun Township, Qinghai

Yigxung Township or Youyun Township (Tibetan: དབྱིག་གཞུང་ཡུལ་ཚོ།, Chinese: 优云乡) is a township in Maqên County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Yigxung Township had a total population of 2,865: 1,494 males and 1,371 females: 856 aged under 14, 1,847 aged between 15 and 65 and 162 aged over 65.
# Addressee

Addressee may refer to:
* Someone to whom mail or similar things are addressed or sent
* Interlocutor (linguistics), a person to whom a conversation or dialogue is addressed
# Rita Brantalou

Rita Brantalou, stage name of Jacques Pradel, (8 July 1948 – 21 July 2021) was a French humorist and musician.

## Biography

After earning a bachelor's degree, Pradel began a career as a designer. He became a guitarist, singer, and bassist for the rock band Au Bonheur des Dames in 1974 and registered with the Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique on 3 February 1975. He chose the pseudonym Ricky Brantalou, the first name of which was later changed to Rita.
Pradel separated from Au Bonheur des Dames and formed a different group, Odeurs [fr], with Ramon Pipin [fr] in 1979. That year, he also became an actor in a troupe led by Stéphane Collaro [fr] for the television series Co-Co Boy [fr], Cocoricocoboy [fr], and Collaricocoshow [fr]. He regularly portrayed the character Michou-Bidou and wrote a number of sketches.
Pradel first began writing plays in 1985 alongside his rock career. Throughout the 1990s, he was an actor in multiple series and films.
Rita Brantalou died on 21 July 2021 at the age of 73.

## Discography
### With Au Bonheur des Dames
#### Studio albums

* Twist [fr] (1974)
* Coucou maman [fr] (1975)
* Halte là! [fr] (1976)
* Jour de fête [fr] (1987)
* Métal moumoute (2016)

#### Live Albums

* Les adieux (live) (1997)

#### Compilations

* Quart de touist (2007)

### With Odeurs
#### Singles

* Youpi la France! (1979)
* L'homme objet / La viande de porc (1979)
* Que c'est bon / L'amour (1981)
* Chanson à la mode / Triple slow (1982)
* Le cri du kangourou / Concours Lépine (1983)
* Optimiste / Toujours moins toujours (1983)

#### Albums

* Ramon Pipin's Odeurs (1979)
* Optimiste : Enregistrement public (1979)
* 1980 : No Sex ! (1980)
* De l'amour (1981)
* Toujours plus haut (1983)

#### Compilations

* Fragrances & Remugles (1991)
* L'intégrale Saison 1 1979-1983 (2007)
* L'intégrale Saison 2 1984-... (2008)

### Solo

* Ratatouille (single, 1985)

### Other works

* On Achève Bien Les Chevaux (with Dominique Grange [fr], 1981)

## Filmography

* Radio Corbeau [fr] (1989)
* La Tribu [fr] (1991)
* Cut (1992)
* Les Carnassiers (1993)
* L'Affaire Dreyfus [fr] (1996)
# Rita Bouvier

Rita Bouvier is a Métis educator and poet. Her poetry mixes English with Cree and Michif words and phrases.

## Life

Bouvier was born in 1950 in Île-à-la-Crosse (Sakitawak), Saskatchewan, where she lived until moving to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, where she currently resides. Bouvier holds a M.Ed. from the University of Saskatchewan.

## Published works

* Blueberry Clouds (Thistledown Press 1999)
* Resting Lightly on Mother Earth: The Aboriginal Experience in Urban Educational Settings (Editor) (Brush Education 2001)
* papîyâhtak (Thistledown Press 2004)
* nakomowin’sa (Thistledown Press 2015)
* Keetsahnak / Our Missing and Murdered Indigenous Sisters (contributor) (University of Alberta Press 2018)

## Awards

Bouvier's first book of poetry, Blueberry Clouds was published in 1999 by Thistledown Press and was nominated for the 2000 First People's Publishing Saskatchewan Book Award. Bouvier was also honoured in 2010 with a Saskatchewan Aboriginal Literacy Award (Practitioner Category). nakomowin’sa for the seasons was the 2016 winner of the Saskatchewan Rasmussen, Rasmussen & Charowsky Aboriginal Peoples’ Writing Award.
# Ademir Kenović

Ademir Kenović (born September 14, 1950) is a Bosnian film director and producer.
He graduated from the University of Sarajevo in 1975. In 1972–73 he studied film, English literature and art at the Denison University in Ohio. His films include Kuduz (1989) and A Little Bit of Soul (1987). His 1997 work The Perfect Circle won the François Chalais Prize. He also produced the popular 2004 Bosnian film Days and Hours.
# Adet-i ağnam

The adet-i ağnam (literally meaning "sheep number") was an annual tax on sheep and goats in the Ottoman Empire. Initially, the tax was known as resm-i ağnam; the name changed around 1550.

## Rate

The tax varied; some records show a charge of one akçe per head of livestock, whilst other records show a charge of one akçe for every two or three sheep. In one case, the first hundred animals in a flock were tax-exempt.
This tax could be a source of considerable revenue, even in areas where wheat and barley farming were dominant. The adet-i ağnam could be subject to tax farming; magnates would pay a hefty downpayment to the treasury in return for the right to collect sheep-taxes from villages. The Ottoman government used various means to encourage sheep-rearing, because it was a source of substantial revenue; it could also make a profit for vakufs, and other concessions might be granted to sheep-farmers. In 1540, a survey carried out around the Diyarbakir and Maras areas found 8013 nomadic households with a combined flock of two million sheep – and a tax liability of one million akçes.
Careful measures were taken to ensure appropriate taxation on butchers, too, who might buy sheep for slaughter in April (just before the tax was due) which would have reduced the sheep-farmers liability.
Adet-i ağnam was one of the taxes that Yürük irregular troops were expected to pay, despite being exempted from other taxes when recruited.

## Background

The tax was paid to the Ottoman treasury. Because the tax went direct to the treasury, instead of local timar-holders, it is mentioned less often in tahrirs. Nonetheless, some tax records do show the annual revenue from adet-i ağnam in each district, and therefore show the number of sheep. For instance, in 1490, there were a total of 24509 sheep on Limnos – an average of 8.4 sheep per inhabitant. Sometimes, the annual adet-i ağnam charge would be rolled up with other taxes into a single composite annual tax including cizye and ispence - plus the tax-collector's fee.
There was a further tax on sheep, the ondalık, which was only levied in the province of Rumelia.
Unlike various other Ottoman taxes, adet-i ağnam continued after the Tanzimat reforms – alongside cizye, and a new income tax.
# Adesuwa Aighewi

Adesuwa Thongpond Pariyasapat Aighewi is an American fashion model and filmmaker. In 2018, she was chosen as the runner up for "Breakout Star of the Year" by models.com. As of January 2019, Aighewi ranks as one of the "Top 50" models by models.com.

## Early life

Adesuwa Aighewi was born in Minnesota to a Thai-born Chinese mother and a Nigerian father. Before modeling she was a chemistry student at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore where she started attending at age 15. She once interned for NASA. As her parents are environmental scientists, she moved frequently and spent half of her childhood in Nigeria.

## Career

Aighewi was discovered on the campus of the University of Maryland Eastern Shore. She has walked for Alexander Wang, Coach, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Kenzo, Kate Spade, Miu Miu, Bottega Veneta, Marc Jacobs, Yeezy, Michael Kors, Prabal Gurung, Christian Dior, Fendi, and Tommy Hilfiger among others. She has appeared in advertisements for Tom Ford, Marc Jacobs, Vera Wang, and Chanel. Adesuwa's break out video "Spring in Harlem" debuted on LOVE.com and was written up by Forbes.

## Videography

| Year | Title | Artist | Role |
| 2011 | "Bonfire" | Childish Gambino | Camper |
| 2012 | "Heartbeat" | Childish Gambino | Girlfriend |
| 2016 | "Woman" | Diana Gordon | Model |
| 2020 | "Dangerous Love" | Tiwa Savage | Videocaller |
# Diana Lee

Diana Lee, (born May 11, 1961) otherwise known as Diana Lee-Hsu or Diane Hsu, is an American model and actress.

## Career

Lee was chosen as Playboy's Playmate of the Month for May 1988. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda and Richard Fegley. As an actress, she performed in several Playboy videos and had an appearance in the 1989 James Bond movie Licence to Kill. In the film, Lee played Loti, a Hong Kong narcotic agent. She is also prominently featured in the film's title sequence.

## Filmography

* Licence to Kill (1989) – Loti
* Snapdragon (1993) – Professor Huan
* Totally Blonde (2001) – Translator
* Collar (2016) – Rebecca Allensworth
# Rivula stepheni

Rivula stepheni is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by James Bolling Sullivan in 2009. It is found in the US in eastern North Carolina, Louisiana and Florida.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults have been found from April to September in North Carolina, suggesting the species breeds continuously and likely has three or four generations per year.
The larvae feed on various grasses and sedges.
# Rivularia (cyanobacteria)

Rivularia is a genus of cyanobacteria of the family Rivulariaceae.

## Description

Rivularia is found growing on submerged stones, moist rocks, and damp soils near the riverside. It is found in colonies, and the trichomes are radially arranged within a colony, with each trichome wholly or partially surrounded by a gelatinous sheet. The trichomes have a basal heterocyst. Each trichome has a narrow aptic portion which is whip- or tail-like consisting of a row of small cells. Akinetes are absent in Rivularia. The species multiply with the aid of hormogonia and heterocyst.

## Species

* Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
* Rivularia bullata (Poir) Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
* Rivularia haematites (De Candolle) Bornet & Flahault, 1886
* Rivularia jaoi H.-J.Chu, 1952
* Rivularia nitida C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
* Rivularia thermalis Y.-Y.Li, 1984

### Species brought into synonymy

* Rivularia cornudamae Roth, 1797: synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783
* Rivularia elegans Roth, 1802: synonym of Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C.Agardh, 1812
* Rivularia endiviaefolia Roth, 1798: synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783
* Rivularia lloydii P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867: synonym of Brachytrichia lloydii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) P.C.Silva, 1996
* Rivularia multifida Weber & Mohr, 1804: synonym of Nemalion multifidum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Chauvin, 1842
* Rivularia plana Harvey, 1833: synonym of Isactis plana (Harvey) Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
* Rivularia rubra (Hudson) Wahlenberg, 1826: synonym of Nemalion helminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902
* Rivularia tuberiformis Smith, 1809: synonym of Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne, 1842
* Rivularia vermiculata Smith, 1808: synonym of Mesogloia vermiculata (Smith) S.F.Gray, 1821
* Rivularia zosterae Mohr, 1810: synonym of Eudesme virescens (Carmichael ex Berkeley) J.Agardh, 1882