OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Stubseid

Gunnar Stubseid (23 January 1948 – June 2024) was a Norwegian educator, ethnologist, folk musician, writer and magazine editor.

## Background

Born in Bygland on 23 January 1948, Stubseid was educated at the Bergen Teacher Training College, and as ethnologist from the University of Bergen.
Stubseid died in June 2024, at the age of 76.

## Musical career

Playing the Hardanger fiddle, Stubseid played with the musical group Slinkombas [no], along with Kirsten Bråten Berg, Hallvard T. Bjørgum [no] and Tellef Kvifte [no]. The group published two albums, one of which was awarded the Spellemannprisen in 1979. He published the album Gorrlaus in 2008.
He edited the magazine Spelemannsbladet from 1978 to 1988. His books include Tippe Tippe Tue (1980), Ungkar og spelemann, and Frå spelemannslære til akademi. He also co-wrote Sjønna på Elbursfjell, and wrote a biography of folk musician Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa in 2003. From 2003 to 2011 he was rector at the Ole Bull Academy.
# Guy, Alberta

Guy (/ɡiː/) is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Smoky River No. 130. It is located on Highway 49, approximately 113 kilometres (70 mi) northeast of Grande Prairie. The inhabitants are named "Guylois" and "Guyloise".

## Demographics

Guy recorded a population of 57 in the 1991 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.
# Guy, Indiana

Guy is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Howard County, Indiana, United States. It is part of the Kokomo, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Khongyam

Khongyam is a small village situated within the Kakching district in the Indian state of Manipur. It is located about 66 Km to the south of Imphal.
# Kimsaqucha

Kimsaqucha or Kimsa Qucha (Quechua kimsa three, qucha lake, "three lakes", also spelled Quimsacocha, also Kimsacocha, Kimsaqocha, Kinsa Qocha, Kinsaccocha, Kinsacocha, Kinsaqocha, Quimsa Ccocha, Quimsa Khocha, Quimsaccocha, Quimsacocha, Quinsa Khocha, Quinsa Kocha) may refer to:

## Lakes

* Kimsaqucha (Lamay), a lake in the Lamay District, Calca Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Kimsaqucha (Pisac), a lake in the Pisac District, Calca Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Kimsaqucha (Puno), a lake in the Puno Region, Peru

## Mountain

* Kimsa Qucha (Bolivia), a mountain in Bolivia
* Kimsaqucha (Apurímac), a mountain in the Apurímac Region, Peru
# Pontrilas Army Training Area

Pontrilas Army Training Area is a British Army training camp, located just north of the village of Ewyas Harold near to Pontrilas in Herefordshire, England. Originally developed pre-World War II by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) as an ammunition dump, it was served by the Golden Valley Railway.

## History

During the 1930s, there was a recognition of a need to provide secure storage for munitions within the United Kingdom. The proposal was to create three central ammunition depots (CAD): one in the south (Monkton Farleigh); one in the north of England (Longtown, Cumbria); and one in the Midlands (Nesscliffe).
Beyond these, a series of sub-depots was created by the MoD in the area, to allow further distribution. Each was connected to the national rail network, and was laid out over an extensive area to avoid total destruction should an accidental explosion occur, or the site be attacked by an enemy.
Named Elm Bridge, the servicing railway branch line was just before Abbeydore railway station and the level crossing. Unlike the main CAD's, the initial war-time onsite batch of locomotives and train drivers was provided by the Great Western Railway, which also maintained the extensive onsite network. Always guarded by the Royal Military Police and serviced by regular troops, it was only after the war from 1948 that the Royal Engineers provided the onsite logistics.
After the closure and lifting of the Golden Valley Railway to Dorstone in 1953 and cessation of passenger services, the line was maintained as a freight-only facility to service the depot until its closure in 1957.

## Present

Retained as an MoD facility, its remote location and proximity to the Special Air Service headquarters at Hereford meant that it has been utilised as a training base in some form since closure of the depot. Although never confirmed officially, the training facility has been used by various special forces, including "The Det".
Presently managed by QinetiQ on behalf of the MoD, they have installed various facilities which are used in counter-terrorism (CT) and assault training.
In September 2006, Lance Corporal Gordon Campbell of the 1 Assault Group Royal Marines, aged 28, while fast-roping from a helicopter whilst on a training exercise at PATA, fell to the ground and died.
# Pontrilas Court

Pontrilas Court situated at the west end of the village Pontrilas in Herefordshire is a large stone Grade II* listed mansion and is marked on the 1904 Ordnance Survey map illustration.

## History

The Baskerville family of Eardisley came to Pontrilas and built Pontrilas Court in between 1630-40. Baskerville and Jackson and Shiffner families were associated with Pontrilas for 150 years they were related to each other by marriage. Pontrilas Court was once part of a larger estate amounting to more than 1,330 acres in five Herefordshire parishes which included Pontrilas Farm, Mill and Forge together with other houses, farms and land.
The property has been known from 1881 as Pontrilas Court but previously known as ‘the mansion house’ and ‘Pontrilas House’. Until 1840, when it was split into smaller holdings it was part of a larger estate with land in five Herefordshire parishes. It was put up for sale again in 1919.

## Architecture

RCHME – the forerunner to English Heritage described the house as sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings having an L-shaped plan with C20 tiled roof and having south-west and north-west wing. The SW wing was built c1630-40, which included great hall, the main entrance, and rooms either side.
# ARIA (disambiguation)

ARIA is the Australian Recording Industry Association, an Australian music industry trade group.
ARIA may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* ARIA (cipher), a block cipher algorithm developed in South Korea
* WAI-ARIA (Web Accessibility Initiative – Accessible Rich Internet Applications), a technical specification for web page accessibility
* Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma, an initiative for publishing guidelines on treatment of allergic rhinitis; see Bilastine
* Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, a side effect of some amyloid-targeting drugs
* Advanced Range Instrumentation Aircraft, formerly Apollo / Range Instrumentation Aircraft

## Other uses

* Advanced Research and Invention Agency, a research funding agency of the UK government
* Audio and Radio Industry Awards, annual awards for excellence in UK radio and audio presenting and production.
* Australian Reward Investment Alliance, a superannuation trustee for Australian Government employees
# Killing Moon: The Best of Echo & the Bunnymen

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Killing Moon: The Best of Echo & the Bunnymen is a compilation album by Echo & the Bunnymen, which was released on 3 December 2007 on the Music Club Deluxe label.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Pictures on My Wall" – 2.55
* "The Puppet" – 3.07
* "Do it Clean" – 2.47
* "Crocodiles" – 2.40
* "Rescue" – 4.30
* "All That Jazz" – 2.48
* "Villiers Terrace" – 2.47
* "Show of Strength" – 4.50
* "Over the Wall" – 6.01
* "A Promise" – 4.06
* "With a Hip" – 3.18
* "All My Colours" – 4.04
* "The Cutter" – 3.55
* "The Back of Love" – 3.16
* "Higher Hell" – 5.02
* "Gods Will Be Gods" – 5.27
* "Never Stop" – 3.33
* "Heads Will Roll" – 3.32

### Disc two

* "The Killing Moon" – 5.49
* "Silver" – 3.22
* "Angels and Devils" – 4.24
* "Ocean Rain" – 5.13
* "My Kingdom" – 4.07
* "Seven Seas" – 3.22
* "Crystal Days" – 2.26
* "Bring On the Dancing Horses" – 4.00
* "People Are Strange" – 3.38
* "Bedbugs and Ballyhoo" – 3.30
* "The Game" – 3.53
* "Lost and Found" – 3.39
* "Thorn of Crowns" – 4.54
* "Lips Like Sugar" – 4.54
* "Zimbo" (Live) – 3.56
* "Do It Clean" (Live) – 6.36
* "Ocean Rain" (Live) – 5.19
* "The Killing Moon" (Live) – 3.25
# Gurbuz

Gurbuz or Gürbüz may refer to:
* Gürbüz Doğan Ekşioğlu (born 1954), Turkish cartoonist and graphics designer
* Gurbuz District, Khost Province, Afghanistan
* Gürbüz, Hani
# Guy Newton

Guy Geoffrey Frederick Newton (1919–1969) was a British rower and biochemist. He was the co-discoverer of cephalosporin C.
Newton was born in St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, the son of Bernard Newton a gentleman farmer of Fairfield Bury, St Ives and his wife Antoinette Gerard. He was educated at Oundle School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He rowed at Cambridge and in 1949 was runner up in the Double Sculls Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta, partnering Humphrey Warren.
Newton was described as "an outstanding young organic chemist with a passion for Aston Martin cars". During the 1950s at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Newton and Edward Abraham discovered, purified and established the structure of cephalosporin C, the first of the cephalosporin family of antibiotics. This compound and the ring structure on which it was based were patented, and both Newton and Abraham set up trusts out of the royalties that they received. The Guy Newton Research Fund and the other trusts are dedicated to the support of medical, biological and chemical research in the Dunn School, Lincoln College and the University of Oxford .
# Kinare (tribe)

Kinare is a name given to one of the sub-tribes of the Ogiek community which is found within Kenya. The original name is Akiek pa Kinare. They generally spoke a Kalenjin dialect. A pre-colonial Kikuyu leader by the name of Waiyaki Wa Hinga had some roots in this community which has led to many theories being created about him being a Kalenjin and not a Kikuyu.
# Kinarius

Kinarius was a fictitious legendary king of the Britons as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He came to power in 367BC. He was son of Sisillius II and succeeded by his brother, Danius.
# Lenin's Kisses

Lenin's Kisses (Chinese:受活;pinyin:Shòu huó) is a novel by the Chinese writer Yan Lianke, published in 2004.

## Plot

A village collects funds for buying the corpse of Vladimir Lenin and to build a monument around it. The profits of the project consumes the village and the solidarity of its citizens. The chief of the district is able to make grand constructions, until his superiors find out what is happening

## Themes

"That the dead body of socialism's most important role model is being commercialized, can serve as an illustration of the hypercapitalism of contemporary China", according to Klassekampen.

## Translated publications

* English: Lenin's Kisses (2013, by Carlos Rojas)
* French: Bons baisers de Lénine (2009, by Sylvie Gentil)
* Norwegian: Lenins kyss (2011 - from French, by Tom Lotherington)
* Swedish: Lenins kyssar (2015, by Anna Gustafsson Chen)
# Popular Motoring

Popular Motoring was a British car magazine founded in April 1962 by Mercury House. It covered a broad spectrum of motoring topics, including buyer's guides and DIY maintenance advice. During the 1970s it was retitled Popular Motoring & Practical Car Maintenance, later reverting to its original title. The magazine was taken over by EMAP and eventually merged with Practical Motorist in 1982.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Guinea-Bissau

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Guinea-Bissau, formerly known as Portuguese Guinea.

## Portuguese Guinea

Stamps of Cape Verde were used in what is now Guinea-Bissau from 1877. The first stamps of Portuguese Guinea were issued 1881, overprinting stamps of Cape Verde. The first series of definitives was issued in 1886.
In 1913, the Vasco da Gama commemorative series of Macau, Timor and Portuguese Africa were surcharged in new currency for Portuguese Guinea. The Ceres series was issued in Portuguese Guinea from 1914.

## Independence

The first stamps of independent Guinea-Bissau were issued in 1974.
# Mužinac

Mužinac is a village in the municipality of Sokobanja, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 459 people.
# Pultenaea myrtoides

Pultenaea myrtoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, pea-like flowers and flattened fruit.

## Description

Pultenaea myrtoides is an erect shrub with stems that have soft hairs pressed against the surface. The leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide, with stipules 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long at the base. The lower surface of the leaves is paler than the upper surface. The flowers are arranged in dense clusters on the ends of branches and are 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. There are two- or three-lobed, egg-shaped to spatula-shaped bracts 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long at the base. The sepals are 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long and densely hairy with keeled bracteoles 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long attached near the base of the sepal tube. The fruit is a flattened pod about 6 mm (0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Pultenaea myrtoides was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. Bentham's description was published in his book Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. The specific epithet (myrtoides) means "myrtle-like".

## Distribution and habitat

This pultenaea grows in heath and forest on the coast and tablelands of south-east Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales as far south as Port Stephens.
# Collège André-Grasset

Collège André-Grasset is a private college in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located near the Quebec Autoroute 40 and the Crémazie metro station.
The college was founded in 1927 by the priests of Saint-Sulpice Seminary (Montreal) and named after priest and martyr André Grasset.The school was built at the request of the Archbishop of Montreal. In 1975, the school opened a gym, and a multipurpose room was inaugurated in 1990.
Since 2003, the college offers technical training courses at the Institute Grasset. The school's president is Isabelle Foisy and its director is Patrick Caron.

## Programs

Nine regular programs are open to the students of Collège André-Grasset.
There is the natural sciences program, DecPLUS natural sciences program, informatics and mathematics sciences program, sciences, letters and arts program (SLA program), human sciences program, human sciencesPLUS program, arts, letters and communication program, arts concentration program, and sports concentration program.
Additionally, there are summer classes, and adult education (Institut Grasset program) offered by the school.
# Leporinus bahiensis

Leporinus bahiensis is a species of anostomid fish. It is found in Bahia, Brazil.
# Philip Blakeley

Philip William Blakeley CBE (3 April 1915 – 31 May 1994) was a New Zealand electrical engineer and engineering administrator. He was born in Lower Hutt, New Zealand, on 3 April 1915. He married Ida Rogers, the daughter of Bill Rogers.
In 1977, Blakeley was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal. In the 1980 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
# Nocupétaro

Nocupétaro is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is located approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi) south of the state capital of Morelia.

## Geography

The municipality of Nocupétaro is located in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán at an elevation between 500 and 1,800 metres (1,600–5,900 ft). It borders the municipalities of Madero to the north, Carácuaro to the east, Turicato to the southwest, and Tacámbaro to the northwest. The municipality covers an area of 547.184 square kilometres (211.269 sq mi) and comprises 0.93% of the state's area.
As of 2009, the land cover in Nocupétaro consists of tropical forest (59%), grassland (19%) and temperate forest (14%). Another 7% of the land is used for agriculture and 0.6% consists of urban areas. Nocupétaro is located in the drainage basin of the Tacámbaro River, a tributary of the Balsas River.

### Climate

Most of Nocupétaro has a tropical wet and dry climate with rain in the summer, while the southernmost portion of the municipality has a semi-arid climate. Average temperatures in the municipality range between 20 and 28 °C (68–82 °F), and average annual precipitation ranges between 700 and 1,100 millimetres (28–43 in).

## History

Nocupétaro has been inhabited since pre-Hispanic times. The name is of Chichimeca origin and means "place in the valley". The area was evangelized by Juan Bautista Moya [es], the "Apostle of the Tierra Caliente", in the 16th century. José María Morelos served as parish priest of Carácuaro and Nocupétaro from 1799 until 1810, when he joined the rebels in the Mexican War of Independence. In 1822, Nocupétaro was made part of the partido of Tacámbaro. It became an independent municipality in 1910.

## Administration

The municipal government of Nocupétaro comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and seven trustees (regidores), four elected by relative majority and three by proportional representation. The current president of the municipality is J. Félix González Gómez.

## Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Nocupétaro recorded a population of 7799 inhabitants living in 1858 households. The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 8195 inhabitants in Nocupétaro.
There are 142 localities in the municipality, of which only the municipal seat Nocupétaro de Morelos is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 3260 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.

## Economy

Nocupétaro is one of the poorest municipalities in Michoacán. As of 2017, half of its population lived in extreme poverty. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the municipality. The main crops are corn, sorghum, beans and squash, and livestock such as goats, pigs, cattle and poultry are raised.
# Exocyst

The exocyst is an octameric protein complex involved in vesicle trafficking, specifically the tethering and spatial targeting of post-Golgi vesicles to the plasma membrane prior to vesicle fusion. It is implicated in a number of cell processes, including exocytosis, cell migration, and growth.

## Subunits

The exocyst is composed of eight subunits, whose nomenclature differs between mammalian cells and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
| Subunit | Mammalian cells | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 1 | EXOC1 | Sec3 |
| 2 | EXOC2 | Sec5 |
| 3 | EXOC3 | Sec6 |
| 4 | EXOC4 | Sec8 |
| 5 | EXOC5 | Sec10 |
| 6 | EXOC6 | Sec15 |
| 7 | EXOC7 | Exo70 |
| 8 | EXOC8 | Exo84 |

## Function

The exocyst complex serves to direct vesicles after the Golgi complex to specific locations on the plasma membrane and to mediate their tethering and localization to the membrane immediately before fusion. The exocyst complex has also been implicated in the active trafficking of mitochondria from immune cells to cancer cells. Because of this function, the exocyst complex is heavily involved in exocytosis. Sec3 (EXOC1) and Exo70 (EXOC7) are localized to the plasma membrane, and are physically attached to the membrane by Rho GTPases such as CDC42. Other complementary exocyst components such as Sec15 (EXOC6) and Sec4 are localized to the vesicle membrane. Exocyst proteins on the plasma membrane bind vesicular exocyst proteins, bringing the vesicle very close to the plasma membrane in a fashion similar to the SNARE interactions to facilitate fusion.
The exocyst also interacts with Rho GTPases responsible for controlling cell polarity and the activity of the cytoskeleton.

## History

Hints of a multi-subunit complex involved in yeast exocytosis came from work in Peter Novick's group, then at Yale University School of Medicine, in the early 1990s. Works led by Robert Bowser and Daniel TerBush in 1992 and 1995 respectively isolated Sec6p and Sec8p, showing them to participate in a complex of at least eight proteins, found at the site of active exocytosis. In 1996, the same group identified the exocyst member proteins in yeast and coined the name "exocyst" for the complex.
# 123rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

123rd Infantry Division (123. Infanterie-Division) was a unit of the Wehrmacht during World War II.

## Commands and operational areas

| Datum | Corps | Army | Army Group | Operational Area |
| November 1940 | XX. | 11. Armee | C | Brandenburg |
| April 1941 | X. | 18. Armee | B | East Prussia |
| May 1941 | XXVIII. | 16. Armee | C | East Prussia |
| June 1941 | XXVIII. | 16. Armee | North | Sebesch |
| August 1941 | II. | 16. Armee | North | Demjansk |
| January 1943 | II. | 16. Armee | North | Demjansk, Cholm |
| September 1943 | Reserve | 16. Armee | North | Cholm |
| October 1943 | XVII. | 1. Panzer-Armee | South | Zaporizhia |
| January 1944 | XVII. | 6. Armee | South | Zaporizhia |
| February 1944 | XXX. | 6. Armee | South | Zaporizhia |
| March 1944 | LVII. | 6. Armee | A | Kryvyi Rih |

## Composition

* Infanterie-Regiment 415
* Infanterie-Regiment 416
* Infanterie-Regiment 418
* Artillerie-Regiment 123
* Pionier-Bataillon 123
* Feldersatz-Bataillon 123
* Panzerjäger-Abteilung 123
* Aufklärungs-Abteilung 123
* Nachrichten-Abteilung 123
* Divisions-Nachschubführer 123

## Personnel
### Commanders

| Date | Rank | Name |
| 5 October 1940 | Generalleutnant | Walter Lichel |
| 6 August 1941 | Generalleutnant | Erwin Rauch |
| 1. Oktober 1943 | Generalleutnant | Erwin Menny |
| 1. November 1943 | Generalleutnant | Erwin Rauch |
| 15. Januar 1944 | Generalmajor | Louis Tronnier |

### Chiefs of Staff

| Date | Rank | Name |
| 10 October 1940 | Major | Ernst Klasing |
| 30 November 1942 | Oberstleutnant | Hans Linemann |