OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quantum valebant

Quantum valebant is a Latin phrase meaning "as much as they were worth". It is sometimes used in its singular form, quantum valebat, meaning “as much as it was worth". It is a common count at law very similar to quantum meruit. The two legal actions differ only in that quantum meruit is used to recover the reasonable value of services rendered, while quantum valebant is used to recover the reasonable value of goods sold and delivered. This count is considered a type of assumpsit.

## Case law

The Supreme Court of California has held:
   Although such an action is one at law, it is governed by principles of equity. It may be brought 'wherever one person has received money which belongs to another, and which "in equity and good conscience," or in other words, in justice and right, should be returned. . . . The plaintiff's right to recover is governed by principles of equity, although the action is one at law.
An illustration of a case in which quantum valebant was allowed is In re Monitor Prods. Co.. In that case, the United States Navy had entered into a contract to buy 160 electronic oscillator units at a specified price. The Navy later decided that it wanted 40 more units. Monitor, the subcontractor, told the Navy's project engineer that it needed substantial price increase for the additional 40 units as well as reimbursement for cost overruns which it was incurring in producing the initial 160 units; otherwise it would have to cease production. No additional formal contract was signed, but the project went ahead and Monitor provided the 200 units. The Navy declined to pay any additional amount, although Monitor insisted that it was induced to incur the additional costs by a representative of the Navy (the project engineer), who appeared to have the authority to commit the Government.
The Comptroller General of the United States held that
   the courts and our Office have recognized that in appropriate circumstances payment may be made for services rendered on a quantum meruit basis (the reasonable value of work or labor), or for goods furnished on a quantum valebat basis (the reasonable value of goods sold and delivered).
According to the ruling, the Navy ratified an agreement for the extra units and cost overrun. Therefore, "Monitor's claim may be paid to the extent that the value of the items furnished exceeds any compensation which Monitor may have received from" the prime contractor for the work.
# Court of special jurisdiction (China)

Court of special jurisdiction is one level of the court system in China. The courts under this jurisdiction includes:
* Military courts
* Railway transport courts
* Maritime courts
* Shanghai Financial Court
* Beijing Intellectual Property Court
* Shanghai Intellectual Property Court
* Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court
* Hangzhou Internet Court
# Court of summary jurisdiction

A court of summary jurisdiction can mean any court that exercises summary jurisdiction:
* usually, a magistrates' court
* or, very specifically, the Court of Summary Jurisdiction (Northern Territory of Australia)
# Ersin

Ersin is a Turkish given name for males and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Ersin Demir (born 1977), Turkish football player
* Ersin Destanoğlu (born 2001), Turkish football player
* Ersin Durgut (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player
* Ersin Erçin, Turkish diplomat
* Ersin Güreler (born 1978), Turkish football player
* Ersin Kalaycıoğlu, Turkish political scientist
* Ersin Kaya (born 1993), Australian football player
* Ersin Mehmedović (born 1981), Serbian football player
* Ersin Tacir (born 1985), Turkish race walker
* Ersin Tatar (born 1960), Turkish Cypriot politician and current president of Northern Cyprus

## Surname

* Fahir Ersin (1929–1988), Turkish journalist
* Nurettin Ersin (1918–2005), Turkish general
# Waupeton, Iowa

Waupeton is an unincorporated community in Dubuque County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Waupeton was founded in the 1800s; its population was 50 in 1925.
# Quercus rupestris

Quercus rupestris is a small tree species in the beech family Fagaceae. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.
This is a small tree species, growing to 5–6 m, which appears to be endemic to Vietnam, where it may be called sồi vùng đá There are no known sub-species.
# Craftsbury Common, Vermont

Craftsbury Common is an unincorporated village in the town of Craftsbury, Orleans County, Vermont, United States. The community is 5.3 miles (8.5 km) south of the village of Albany. Craftsbury Common has a post office with ZIP code 05827.
# Qubadlı Şıxlı

Qubadlı Şıxlı is a village in the municipality of Cəyirli in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Quincy, M.E. season 1

This is a list of episodes for the premiere season (1976–77) of the NBC television series Quincy, M.E..
The first seasons of this series were released on two DVDs together in a single box set by Universal Home Video.
These 75-minute episodes originally aired as part of the NBC Mystery Movie lineup. After the NBC Mystery Movie ended, the series continued on with the balance of season 1 as a one-hour show for the remaining episodes of that first season. When they were added to the syndicated lineup, they edited the four original eps to fit an hour slot and had the closing credits redone to remove the NBC Mystery Movie references, but all four original ones are included in their original versions on the DVDs.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code |
| 1 | 1 | "Go Fight City Hall... to the Death!" | E.W. Swackhamer | Glen A. Larson & Lou Shaw | October 3, 1976 (1976-10-03) | 45572 |
| Quincy investigates the murder of a civil servant that turns into a major web of conspiracy, embezzlement, and cover-ups in City Hall. Henry Darrow and George Wyner guest star. |||||||
| 2 | 2 | "Who's Who in Neverland" | Steven H. Stern | Story by : Richard M. Powell Teleplay by : Michael Kozoll & Richard M. Powell | October 10, 1976 (1976-10-10) | 45568 |
| A famous celebrity reporter-turned-author turns up dead from cirrhosis, and Quincy has to determine if her death was caused by her reputed drinking or a murder. Carol Lynley and Dina Merrill guest star. |||||||
| 3 | 3 | "A Star is Dead" | Noel Black | Lou Shaw & Michael Kozoll & Glen A. Larson | November 28, 1976 (1976-11-28) | 45570 |
| A movie star is found dead, apparently of an overdose, and a congressman (and friend of Quincy) is suspected in the death. June Lockhart and Donna Mills guest star. |||||||
| 4 | 4 | "Hot Ice, Cold Hearts" | Bruce Kessler | Sean Baine | January 2, 1977 (1977-01-02) | 45571 |
| The suspicious death of a man from a deadly stonefish sting (uncommon in California waters) leads Quincy to investigate his death, over the objections of the local sheriff. Stuart Whitman guest stars. |||||||
# Quincy, Kansas

Quincy is an unincorporated community in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. It is located between Eureka and Yates Center in a rural area.

## History

A post office was opened in Quincy in 1869, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1975.

## Education

This community and nearby rural areas are served by Hamilton USD 390 public school district.
# Watashi no Natsu

"Watashi no Natsu" (私の夏, lit. "My Summer") is the 18th single by Japanese singer/songwriter Chisato Moritaka. The lyrics were written by Moritaka and the music was composed by Hideo Saitō. The single was released by Warner Music Japan on April 10, 1993. The song was used by All Nippon Airways for their "ANA Okinawa" campaign.
Moritaka performed the song on the 44th Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

## Music video

The music video and commercial were set in the beaches of Okinawa, with additional scenes of Moritaka singing on a blue screen background displaying the sky, the beach, and a collage of her photos. ANA's campaign sparked controversy when University of the Ryukyus professor Kei Kohana noticed that the sky depicted in the commercial was too blue for an Okinawan summer. ANA and advertising agency Hakuhodo admitted that they sent Moritaka and the film crew to an island near Hamilton Island in Queensland, Australia due to Okinawa having a rainy season between May and June.

## Chart performance

"Watashi no Natsu" peaked at No. 5 on Oricon's singles chart and sold 382,000 copies. It was also Moritaka's first single to be certified Platinum by the RIAJ in April 1994.

## Other versions

Moritaka re-recorded the song as a slow acoustic version and uploaded the video on her YouTube channel on August 28, 2012. This version is also included in Moritaka's 2013 self-covers DVD album Love Vol. 2. She recorded another self-cover closer to the original and uploaded it on July 5, 2014. The 2014 version is also included in her 2015 self-covers DVD album Love Vol. 7.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chisato Moritaka

## Personnel

* Chisato Moritaka – vocals, drums
* Hideo Saitō – guitar, bass, synthesizer

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 5 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 400,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# De Lancey Nicoll

De Lancey Nicoll (June 24, 1854 – March 31, 1931) was a New York County District Attorney.

## Early life

De Lancey Nicoll was born on Shelter Island on June 24, 1854. He was the son of Solomon Townsend Nicoll (1813–1864) and Charlotte Anne Nicoll (1827–1891). State Senator Courtlandt Nicoll (1880–1938) was his nephew.
He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire; and graduated from Princeton University in 1874, and from Columbia Law School in 1876.

## Career

After serving in private practice, he was appointed Assistant New York County District Attorney by D.A. Randolph B. Martine in 1885. In November 1887, he ran on the Citizens Reform, Republican and Irving Hall (a faction of Anti-Tammany Democrats) tickets to succeed Martine as D.A., but was defeated by his fellow Assistant D.A. John R. Fellows who ran on the Tammany Hall/County Democracy (the larger faction of Anti-Tammany Democrats) ticket. Upon taking office in January 1888, Fellows dismissed Nicoll from the office of Assistant D.A.
In November 1890, Nicoll ran on the Tammany Hall ticket to succeed Fellows as D.A., and was elected. Nicoll was D.A. from January 1891 until the end of 1893. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law.
In 1896, Nicoll was among the Democrats who repudiated William Jennings Bryan and campaigned for Republican William McKinley. In 1904, he was chosen by Chairman Thomas Taggart as Vice Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
He successfully represented Joseph Pulitzer and the New York World in a libel case that went to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1910 regarding press freedom. During the 1908 U.S. presidential campaign, the New York World had published an account of how a consortium involving President Theodore Roosevelt's brother-in-law Douglas Robinson, U.S. Secretary of War William H. Taft's brother Charles P. Taft, William Nelson Cromwell and J. P. Morgan had bought the French Panama Canal company for US$4,000,000 and re-sold it to the U.S. government for US$40,000,000, thus netting a fortune of about US$36,000,000.

## Personal life

On December 11, 1890, he married Maud Churchill (1871–1924). Together, they were the parents of:
* De Lancey Nicoll Jr. (1892–1957), also an attorney.
* Josephine Churchill Nicoll (1894–1915), who died at age 19.
Nicoll died at his home at 23 East 39th Street in Manhattan. He left a fortune of nearly a million and a half dollars.
# Wirrbachtalbrücke

The Wirrbachtalbrücke is an arch bridge in Geschwenda, Thuringia, Germany. The bridge is located on the Bundesstraße 88 (Ohrdruf–Ilmenau), above the Wirrbach river of the Thuringian Forest. It is 235 metres (771 ft) long and 40 metres (130 ft) in height. The construction of the bridge began in 2001, and was completed in 2003.
# Petersburg, New Jersey

Petersburg, New Jersey may refer to:
* Petersburg, Cape May County, New Jersey
* Petersburg, Morris County, New Jersey
# Bethartoli South

Bethartoli South is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India.The elevation of Bethartoli South is 6,318 metres (20,728 ft) and its prominence is 277 metres (909 ft). It is 117th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It is situated in the Nanda Devi sanctuary. It lies 1.3 km south of Bethartoli 6,352 metres (20,840 ft) its nearest higher neighbor. It is 17 km west of Nanda Devi 7,816 metres (25,643 ft)and it lies 8.9 km NW of Devistan 6,678 metres (21,909 ft).

## Climbing history

The Bavarian brothers, Adolf and Fritz Hieber, and A lawyer from Bombay, Keki Bunshah, with Sherpa Gyalzen Minchung and his brother Wangdi attempted and climbed a few peaks in Garhwal during June, 1956. The Hiebers attempted Bethartholi's northeast ridge, but Fritz Hieber and Gyalzen summited the Bethartoli south peak, 20,729 feet. This is the first ascent of this peak.
The Climbers Club, Bombay expedition led by Professor Ramesh G. Desai summited Bethartoli South, on 4 June 1970 the summiters were R. G. Desai Harish Kapadia, Chhawang Tashi and Phurba Tharkey. This is the second ascent of Bethartoli south.
A team from the Assam Mountaineering Association led by Atanu Prasad Barua climbed Bethartoli South on September 28, 1970. The summit was reached by Rohini Kumar Bhuyan, Khagendra Nath Bora, Instructor Sher Singh and Sherpas Pemba Tarkay, Nima Tenzing and Nima Dorje. They reached the summit from Camp II at 19,400 feet. They established Base Camp at 14,900 feet in the Nanda Devi Sanctuary on September 22. This is the third ascent of Bethartoli south.

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

Neighboring or subsidiary peaks of Bethartoli South:
* Bethartoli: 6,352 m (20,840 ft)30°22′03″N 79°47′36″E﻿ / ﻿30.36750°N 79.79333°E﻿ / 30.36750; 79.79333
* Nanda Devi: 7,816 m (25,643 ft)30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.92000°N 79.59167°E﻿ / 30.92000; 79.59167
* Trisul: 7,120 m (23,360 ft)30°18′36″N 79°46′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.31000°N 79.77000°E﻿ / 30.31000; 79.77000
* Devistan II: 6,529 m (21,421 ft)30°20′58″N 79°52′50″E﻿ / ﻿30.34944°N 79.88056°E﻿ / 30.34944; 79.88056
* Devtoli: 6,788 m (22,270 ft)30°17′09″N 79°51′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.28583°N 79.85333°E﻿ / 30.28583; 79.85333
* Tharkot: 6,099 m (20,010 ft)30°13′30″N 79°49′24″E﻿ / ﻿30.22500°N 79.82333°E﻿ / 30.22500; 79.82333

## Glaciers and rivers

On the southern side lies Bethartoli Glacier. On the western side lies Ronti Glacier and Nanda Ghunti Glacier. All this Glacier drains down to Dhauli Ganga one of the main tributaries of river Alaknanda River. Dhauli Ganga later joins Alaknanda River at Vishnu Prayag the other main tributaries of river Ganga. Alaknanda river merge with Bhgirathi River at Dev Prayag and called Ganga there after.
# Dasytinae

Dasytinae is a subfamily of soft-wing flower beetles, beetles of the family Melyridae, historically sometimes treated as a separate family, "Dasytidae".

## Description and distribution

Dasytinae are typically small (<8 mm) and parallel-sided, with brownish to blackish integument (rarely metallic), and with or without a covering of short pubescence.
They are most common and diverse in xeric regions of North America (especially the genera Trichochrous and Listrus) and Central Asia.
# Francis Wortley

Francis Wortley may refer to:
* Francis Wortley of Wortley, High Sheriff of Derbyshire 1577, Custos Rotulorum of the West Riding of Yorkshire, 1579–1583
* Sir Francis Wortley, 1st Baronet (1591–1652), poet and Royalist officer in the English Civil War
* Sir Francis Wortley, 2nd Baronet (c. 1616–1665), of the Wortley baronets
# Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux

Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Zautla

Zautla Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

## History

Hernán Cortés passed through here in 1519, on his expedition to Montezuma II. Called Xocotlan at the time, Diaz noted, "when we saw the gleam of the flat roof-tops and the Caciques' houses, and their cues and idol houses, which were very high and painted white, they seemed very much like certain towns in our native Spain. In fact we called the place Castilblanco." Olintecle was the Cacique. Diaz relates, "I remember that in the square where some of their cues stood were many piles of human skulls, so neatly arranged that we could count them, and I reckoned them at more than a hundred thousand." Olintecle provided "twenty of his best warriors to go with us."$^{:136–139}$
# Gigors

Gigors (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Capacité 11 personnes

Capacité 11 personnes is a Canadian comedy-drama short film, directed by Gaëlle d'Ynglemare and released in 2004. Set entirely in the elevator of an office building, the film depicts the interactions of various passengers as the elevator travels up and down the building. Its cast includes Nancy Bernier, Nicolas Canuel, Jean-Marie Corbeil, Évelyne de la Chenelière, Tristan Dubois, Marc Fortin, Bruno Landry, Linda Laplante, Denis Mercier and Pierre Verville.
The film was commercially distributed as an opening film at screenings of John L'Ecuyer's feature On the Verge of a Fever (Le Goût des jeunes filles) in 2005.
The film won the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 21st Genie Awards.
# Big Sandy Creek

Big Sandy Creek may refer to:
* Big Sandy Creek (Colorado), a tributary of the Arkansas River
* Big Sandy Creek (Montana), a tributary of the Milk River
* Big Sandy Creek (Niobrara River tributary), a stream in Holt County, Nebraska
* Big Sandy Creek (Sabine River tributary), a tributary in Texas
* Big Sandy Creek (Trinity River), a tributary in Texas
* Big Sandy Creek (Village Creek), a tributary in Texas
* Big Sandy Creek (Cheat River tributary), a tributary in West Virginia
* Big Sandy River (Wyoming) or Big Sandy Creek, a tributary of the Green River
* Big Sandy Creek (Illinois), a tributary of the Illinois River
# Gilbertese dancing

The Gilbertese dancing, which is accompanied by singing, is a characteristic dance style of the Melanesians and the Polynesians.
It is a fusion of folk and ballad dance forms. Rhythm in the music is accentuated by beating with hand the upturned wooden boxes.
# Gilberthorpe

Gilberthorpe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Gilberthorpe (1939–2021), British/Australian artist
* Ted Gilberthorpe (1885–1960), British footballer
# Gibberula farlensis

Gibberula farlensis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.26 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Belize.
# On s'attache

"On s'attache" is a 2007 song recorded by French singer Christophe Maé. It was his debut single of his solo career, from his second album Mon paradis. Released in May 2007, the song was successful in France and Belgium (Wallonia), and hit a moderate success in Switzerland.

## Song information

The music was composed by Maé and Bruno Dandrimont with lyrics by Maé and Lionel Florence, who had also previously worked for various artists such as Nolwenn Leroy, and Christophe Maé himself. The song, which deals in part with a love relationship in which the man does not want to engage in marriage, was also recorded in a live version in 2008 and was included on Maé's live album Comme à la maison, where it is the fourth track.
In 2008, "On s'attache" won a NRJ Music Awards in the category 'Francophone song of the year'.
In France, the single was directly number-one on the SNEP chart, but dropped very quickly, remaining for four weeks in the top 50 and six weeks in the top 100, because the single was released in a limited edition. On the other hand, the single was the third most downloaded one of 2007.
In Belgium (Wallonia), "On s'attache" was charted for 38 weeks in the Ultratop 40, including a peak at #4 on 16 June and 7 July 2007.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "On s'attache" — 3:11
* "On s'attache" (acoustic version) — 3:01
* "On s'attache" (making-of of the video)

### Digital download

* "On s'attache" — 3:11
* "On s'attache" (live) — 5:46

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 4 |
| Eurochart Hot 100 | 8 |
| French Digital Chart | 2 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 1 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 27 |
| End of year chart (2007) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 12 |
| French Airplay Chart | 9 |
| French TV Music Videos Chart | 15 |
| French Digital Chart | 3 |
| French Singles Chart | 81 |
| End of year chart (2008) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 66 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "On s'attache" :
| Region | Certification |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold |
# Bill Landers

William John Landers (26 April 1901 – 22 December 1958) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played at club level with Rock Street and at inter-county level with the Kerry senior football team. He usually lined out as a forward.

## Career

Landers enjoyed a successful Gaelic football career and was part of two All-Ireland-winning teams. He was also on the losing side in the 1923 All-Ireland final. Landers's inter-county career was interrupted as a result of his emigration to the United States in 1925. He returned in 1932 and immediately regained his place on the Kerry team, while he also won a County Championship title with Rock Street. Landers captained the Kerry team that toured North America in 1933 and played his last game for the team in an All-Ireland semi-final defeat by Cavan that same year. He also earned selection on the Munster team.

## Personal life and death

Landers was one of three brothers, Tim (Roundy) and John Joe (Purty), who between them won 12 All-Ireland medals. He was involved in the War of Independence and took the anti-Treaty side during the Civil War.
Landers died from a heart attack on 22 December 1958.

## Honours
### Rock Street

* Kerry Senior Football Championship: 1932

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1924, 1932
* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1923, 1924, 1932, 1933
* National Football League: 1931–32
# Biendorf, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Biendorf is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## People

* Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel (1809–1872), German antiquarian, industrialist and politician
* Helmuth von Moltke the Younger (1848–1916), German field marshal
# Caprinid

Caprinid may refer to animals in the following groups:
* Caprinidae, a family of extinct bivalve molluscs forming part of the Rudists
* Caprinae, a family of ruminant mammals, the goat-antelopes, including sheep, goats, musk oxen and related animals more commonly known as Caprids
# Caprino, Switzerland

Caprino is a village on the southern shore of Lake Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino, to the east of the Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia and below the summit of Sighignola. Some 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) east of Caprino village is Cantine di Caprino, a smaller settlement. Politically both form part of the Castagnola-Cassarate quarter of the city of Lugano, although until 1972 Castagnola-Cassarate was an independent municipality under the name Castagnola.
Caprino has no direct road connection with rest of the city of Lugano, or indeed the bulk of its quarter of Castagnola-Cassarate, which lie on the other side of Lake Lugano. An indirect road connection can be made via Arogno, Maroggia and the Melide causeway, but by this route Castagnola is some 21 kilometres (13 mi) distant, compared to under 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) across the lake. Cantine di Caprino has no road access, although it is linked to Caprino village by a footpath.
Boats of the Società Navigazione del Lago di Lugano (SNL) provide several crossings a day to central Lugano. Boats call at San Rocco landing stage in Caprino village and at Cantine di Caprino. Water taxis are also available.