OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Brownlow (British Army officer)

Colonel William Stephen Brownlow DL JP (9 October 1921 – May 1998) was a British Army officer and Northern Irish Unionist politician.

## Early life and military service

Brownlow was born in Portaferry, County Down. He was the son of Colonel Guy Brownlow and Elinor Scott, the daughter of Colonel George Scott (18th Hussars). He was educated at Eton College before joining the British Army following the outbreak of the Second World War. He was commissioned into his father's former regiment, the Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own). Over the course of the war, Brownlow was wounded and Mentioned in Despatches three times. He retired from the military with the rank of major in 1954. He was awarded the rank of Honorary Colonel in 1973 in the Northern Irish Militia, part of the Royal Irish Rangers.

## Politics

He held the office of Justice of the Peace for County Down in 1956 and was High Sheriff of Down in 1959. Brownlow was Deputy Lieutenant of County Down in 1961 and was an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) member of the Down County Council between 1970 and 1973. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for North Down as a pro-Sunningdale UUP candidate in 1973 following the Sunningdale Agreement, but Parliament never assembled. In 1975, he stood as the Unionist Party of Northern Ireland (UPNI) candidate for North Down in the Constitutional Convention Election, but failed to be elected, being defeated by a coalition of Anti-Assembly Unionists. Brownlow stood for North Down's Westminster seat in the October 1974 general election for the UPNI, but lost to the UUP. He served as the Lord Lieutenant of Down between 1990 and 1996.

## Personal life

Brownlow married Eveleigh, the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel George Panter MBE, on 11 January 1961. Together they had three children:
* James George Christy Brownlow (b. 20 September 1962)
* Camilla Jane Brownlow (b. 29 July 1964)
* Melissa Anne Brownlow (b. 8 May 1968)
In his spare time, Brownlow was a leading practitioner of fox hunting, in which circles he was known as "The Major". Following his death, a Brownlow Trophy was instituted for the person who had made the "greatest contribution to country sports and conservation in Ireland" each year. During the 1960s, Brownlow used an amphibious car to cross Strangford Lough to visit his fox hounds, stopping only when he persuaded local councillors to introduce the Portaferry - Strangford Ferry service.
# New Ground

New Ground may refer to:

## Places

* Cambusdoon New Ground, a cricket ground located in Ayr, Scotland
* New Ground, Norwich, former cricket ground in Norwich, England
* New Ground, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a village in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* New Ground, Uxbridge Moor, former cricket ground near Uxbridge, England

## Other

* "New Ground" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the science fiction television series Stargate SG-1
* "New Ground" (TNG episode), an episode of the fifth season of Star Trek: The Next Generation
* New Ground (comics), a New Zealand comics anthology magazine published by DMZ Comics
* Newgrounds, an American website that hosts games and cartoons
# New Grounds Print Workshop

New Grounds Print Workshop, founded in 1996 by Regina Held, is a nontoxic printmaking facility specializing in intaglio and relief printmaking. It is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. According to the mission statement on their website, New Grounds is "dedicated to providing artists with a professional, informative, safer and well-equipped environment for the creation of fine prints while promoting the artists and exhibiting their work."

## Origins and goals

New Grounds was founded in response to three particular needs:
* The need for a printmaking center in Albuquerque offering classes, press and studio access to all artists working in intaglio and relief printmaking.
* The need to educate the general public about printmaking by offering studio tours, lectures and exhibitions.
* The need for this facility to be nontoxic. At that time all printmaking constituted a high health risk to artists in addition to having a negative impact on the environment.
A good definition of nontoxic, or green printmaking, can be found on Friedhard Kiekeben's website, NontoxicPrint.com: "the term nontoxic/non-toxic has become synonymous with safety-conscious practice. Nontoxic processes still use a variety of chemicals, and the ultimate safety of any material and process is dependent on their informed use."
New Grounds utilized the research of the innovators Keith Howard and Mark Zaffron to build a completely green studio, and, according to a research paper written by Liz Chalfin from Zea Mays Printmaking studio, New Grounds was one of the first nontoxic printmaking studios in the United States.
   It all began with a non-toxic studio in her remodeled South Valley garage, where artists would rent press access on an hourly basis and Held taught classes. At that time, New Grounds also offered papermaking classes and access to the papermaking studio. In 2000, Regina expanded to the current 3500 square foot commercial space in Nob Hill. Now, more than five years later, New Grounds includes a thriving gallery that represents member and international artists whose works Regina consigns. It is also a shared workspace where resident artists have the use of two large print rooms, five presses, comfortable work and storage areas, a break room, and areas in which to shoot photographic plates for gravures and to etch plates for intaglio prints. Another entire room, with its own press, is devoted to classes, where everything from monotype to the alternative process, gumoil printing, is taught.

## Impact

New Grounds Print Workshop has had a significant influence on the promotion of nontoxic printmaking. Other workshops have modeled their facilities after New Grounds and printmakers from school teachers to university professors from around the world have studied nontoxic printmaking there.
# New Ground, Norwich

New Ground was a cricket ground in Norwich, Norfolk. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1829 when a Norfolk side played Suffolk in a non first-class match. The ground was the venue for two first-class matches, both against Yorkshire sides, one in 1834 and the other in 1836.
The final recorded match held on the ground came in 1888 between the Gentlemen of Norfolk and the Parsees cricket team during their 1888 tour of England.
# Francis Wright (academic)

Francis Wright (c. 1610 – c. 5 February 1659) was an English Church of England clergyman, Oxford don, and schoolmaster.
Born in Buckinghamshire, Wright was the son of the Rev. Richard Wright, of Everdon, Northamptonshire. He matriculated at Merton College, Oxford, on 31 January 1628, aged nineteen, graduated BA on 30 April 1629, became a fellow of his college in 1630, and proceeded to MA in 1634. This was at a time when most academics at Oxford were obliged to lead celibate lives in college and had to resign if they wished to marry.
In 1646, Wright was appointed by the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers as Master of Sir John Gresham’s Grammar School in Holt, Norfolk, where he remained until his death in 1659, teaching mostly Latin and Ancient Greek.
He was buried at Holt on 6 February 1658/59.
# William Cooper (cricketer)

William Henry Cooper (11 September 1849 – 5 April 1939) was an English-born Australian cricketer who played in two Test matches, one in each of the 1881–82 and 1884–85 seasons. He took six wickets on debut in the second innings against England in Melbourne in January 1882.

## Life and career

Born in Kent, Cooper migrated to Australia with his family when he was eight years old. He did not start playing competitive cricket until the age of 27, when his doctor suggested he take more exercise.
A leg-spin bowler, at the age of 29 Cooper made his first-class debut for Victoria, taking 5 for 79 and 2 for 46 in the two-wicket victory over the English cricket team in 1878–79. A year later he took 7 for 37 against New South Wales.
Cooper returned to England as part of Billy Murdoch's 1884 tour, but severely damaged his spinning finger playing deck hockey on the voyage to England. He was able to play only a few matches on the tour, and never fully recovered from the injury.
In the 1880s Cooper also served as a Victorian state selector and as a vice-president of the Victorian Cricket Association. He took up bowls and was eight times champion of his club, South Melbourne, and once Victorian champion of champions. He formed a bowls foursome with his three sons that was successful for some years. One of his sons died in France in World War I. His daughter was ladies' champion at South Melbourne.
Cooper died after a short illness in a hospital in the Melbourne suburb of Malvern in April 1939, aged 89. At the time he was Australia's oldest living Test cricketer. His great-grandson, Paul Sheahan, also played Test cricket for Australia.
# Kondopozhsky

Kondopozhsky (masculine), Kondopozhskaya (feminine), or Kondopozhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kondopozhsky District, a district of the Republic of Karelia, Russia
* Kondopozhskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Kondopoga and three rural localities in Kondopozhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia are incorporated as
# Ryan Eagleson

Ryan Logan Eagleson (born 17 December 1974) is a former Irish cricketer.
A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, Ryan Eagleson made his debut for the Ireland cricket team against the Duchess of Norfolk's XI at Arundel Castle in June 1995 and went on to play for them on 65 occasions in all, his last match coming against the West Indies in June 2004.
Of his matches for Ireland, one had first-class status and 16 had List A status. In all matches for Ireland, he scored 380 runs at an average of 13.10, his top score (and only half century) being an innings of 50 not out against Scotland in August 1996. He took 70 wickets at an average of 33.66, with best bowling figures of 4/59 against Leicestershire in June 1999.
Ryan Eagleson represented Ireland in several international tournaments; the ICC Trophy in 1997 and 2001 and the European Championship in 1996 and 1998. He also represented Northern Ireland in the cricket tournament at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
He also played county cricket for Derbyshire, playing for them in one first-class and two List A matches in 1999. He also played second XI cricket for Derbyshire, Essex and Glamorgan between 1996 and 1999. He also represented Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Sixes in November 2004. He continued to play for Carrickfergus Cricket Club in the Northern Cricket Union Premier League until 2021, when he was appointed as the Ireland bowling coach.
# William Fletcher (English politician)

William Fletcher (31 January 1831 – 6 August 1900) was a British Liberal Party politician. He was Liberal MP for Cockermouth for a short period between 1879 and 1880.
He was elected to the seat at the 1879 by-election, which was caused by his brother Isaac Fletcher's suicide.
Fletcher was one of the first directors of the Cockermouth, Keswick, and Penrith Railway, and chairman of Cleator and Workington Junction Railway. He also became a managing director of the West Cumberland Iron and Steel Company, and latterly the Alerdale Coal Company, as well as being chairman of the Moresby Coal Company.
He was also a Justice of the Peace for Cumberland.
# Four Mile, Western Australia

Four Mile is a small Aboriginal community, located proximate to Kununurra in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley.

## Native title

The community is located within the determined area of the Miriuwung-Gajerrong (Western Australia) (WAD6001/1995) native title claim.
The Miriuwung Gajerrong people are also signatories to the Ord Final Agreement, a broad package of measures which implements a platform for future partnerships between the Miriuwung Gajerrong people, WA State Government, industry and developers for the benefit of the wider community and the East Kimberley region.

## Governance

At a broader governance level, Yawoorroong Miriuwung Gajerrong Yirrgeb Noong Dawang Aboriginal Corporation (MG Corp) acts in trust on behalf of all MG native title holders to ensure compliance with its obligations under the Ord Final Agreement including those relating to community living areas.
MG Corp was incorporated under the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 in 2006 and its constitution was subsequently amended in 2008.
Although membership to MG Corp is limited to native title holders, MG Corp is not a native title prescribed body corporate. However MG Corp has the authority to assist MG peoples in relation to planning, management and use of traditional lands.
The community is also managed through its incorporated body, Four Mile Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 28 June 1993.

## Town planning

Four Mile Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No.1 was endorsed by the community on 17 January 2011, and by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 29 September 2011.

## External references

* Planning Western Australia's official site - Four Mile Layout Plan: https://www.dplh.wa.gov.au/information-and-services/state-planning/aboriginal-communities/aboriginal-community-maps/layout-plans
# Four Mile Bay

Four Mile Bay is a bay on Trout Lake in the city of North Bay, Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.
The bay is about 5.4 kilometres (3.4 mi) long, and is separated from the rest of Trout Lake by an equally long peninsula. It varies from 0.2 to 1.4 kilometres (0.1 to 0.9 mi) wide, the former at the mouth of the bay.
The community of Camp Champlain is on it southern shore, and Four Mile Creek enters Trout Lake at the bay.
# Fram Islands

The Fram Islands are a small group of rocky islands and rocks in the western portion of the Géologie Archipelago, 4 kilometres (2 nmi) north-northwest of Cape Géodésie. They were photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1949–51, and named by them for the Norwegian polar ship Fram, used by Fridtjof Nansen in the Arctic and Roald Amundsen in the Antarctic.
# William D. Spotnitz

William D. Spotnitz is a cardiothoracic surgeon and medical researcher who has made significant contributions to the development and testing of surgical techniques. He is a notable researcher in the United States in use of fibrin glue (a surgical adhesive used to create hemostasis). Spotnitz serves as a heart surgeon in the University of Virginia Health System. He also previously served as the director of the hospital's Tissue Adhesive Center, which promoted and advanced the use of adhesives in surgery. He currently serves as the director of the Surgical Therapeutic Advancement Center, a successor program conducting more generalized research in surgical procedures.
Spotnitz earned his bachelor's in chemistry from Harvard University and his medical degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 2007, he earned an MBA from the University of Florida. For his contributions in the “development of tissue adhesives for surgical use”, Spotnitz was inducted into the 2004 class of the College of Fellows of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.

## Selected publications

* Shaffrey, Christopher I.; Spotnitz, William D.; Shaffrey, Mark E.; Jane, John A. (1990-02-01). "Neurosurgical Applications of Fibrin Glue: Augmentation of Dural Closure in 134 Patients". Neurosurgery. 26 (2): 207–210. doi:10.1227/00006123-199002000-00004.
* Kaul, S.; Spotnitz, W. D.; Glasheen, W. P.; Touchstone, D. A. (1991-11-01). "Mechanism of ischemic mitral regurgitation. An experimental evaluation". Circulation. 84 (5): 2167–2180. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.84.5.2167. PMID 1934385.
* Spotnitz, William D.; Falstrom, Jeanne K.; Rodeheaver, George T. (1997-06-01). "The Role of Sutures and Fibrin Sealant in Wound Healing". Surgical Clinics. 77 (3): 651–669. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70573-9.
* Spotnitz, William D (2001-08-01). "Commercial fibrin sealants in surgical care". The American Journal of Surgery. Developing Surgical Techniques: The Role of Fibrin Sealants. 182 (2, Supplement 1): S8–S14. doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00771-1.
* Spotnitz, William D.; Prabhu, Roshan (2005). "Fibrin Sealant Tissue Adhesive−Review and Update". Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. 15 (3): 245–270. doi:10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v15.i3.20.
* Spotnitz, William D.; Burks, Sandra (2008-07-01). "Hemostats, sealants, and adhesives: components of the surgical toolbox". Transfusion. 48 (7): 1502–1516. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01703.x. PMID 18422855.
* Spotnitz, William D. (2010-04-01). "Fibrin Sealant: Past, Present, and Future: A Brief Review". World Journal of Surgery. 34 (4): 632–634. doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0252-7. PMID 19820991.
# William D. Skeen House

The William D. Skeen House is a historic house in Plain City, Utah. It was built in 1862 for William D. Skeen, a Pennsylvania-born pioneer who converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1850. Skeen had two wives: his first wife, Caroline, was an immigrant from England, while his second wife, Mary Davis, was an immigrant from Wales. The house was built with the help of two other Mormon pioneers: William Sharp, the stonemason, and Thomas Singleton, a carpenter. The house was purchased in 1868 by Ebenezer C. Richardson, who lived here with his four wives and 12 children. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 9, 1982.
The house is unusual for its saltbox form. It has one large room on its second story, above the front rooms of the first floor. Extending back from the roof ridge in one long sweep is a shed roof of the New England "saltbox" type. The house is one of only four in Utah having that roof shape. The others are the Joseph Beesley house in Provo (which has been significantly modified), the Lauritz Smith House in Draper (NRHP-listed), and the Hampton's Ford Stage Station in Collinston (NRHP-listed).
# Neyyattinkara (disambiguation)

Neyyattinkara is a town located in south of capital city Trivandrum of Kerala, India. It may also refer to:
* Neyyattinkara (tehsil), a Taluk in Kerala
* Neyyattinkara (State Assembly constituency), a constituency in Kerala
* Neyyattinkara Sree Krishna Swami Temple, A famous temple situated in neyyattinkara
* Neyyattinkara Vasudevan, a Carnatic music vocalist from neyyattinkara
* Neyyattinkara railway station, a major railway station in Kerala
# William Cornish

William Cornish may refer to:
* William Cornish (legal scholar) (1937–2022), Australian legal scholar and academic
* William Robert Cornish (1828–1896), British physician
* William R. Cornish (1890–1969), member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
* William Cornysh, also spelt Cornish (1465–1523), English composer and dramatist
* Willie Cornish (1875–1942), American jazz musician
* William Crocker Cornish, co-founder of Cornish and Bruce, a railway contracting company in Victoria, Australia
# SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse

SAP Business Warehouse (SAP BW) is SAP’s Enterprise Data Warehouse product. It can transform and consolidate business information from virtually any source system. It ran on industry standard RDBMS until version 7.3 at which point it began to transition onto SAP's HANA in-memory DBMS, particularly with the release of version 7.4.
Latterly, it evolved into a product called BW/4HANA so as to align with SAP's sister ERP Product called S/4HANA. This strategy allowed SAP to engineer the database to use the HANA in-Memory database. Consequently, this facilitates the push down of complex OLAP based functions to the database as opposed to NetWeaver ABAP Application Server to improve performance. The product is also more open and can incorporate SAP and Non-SAP data more easily.

## History

In 1998 SAP released the first version of SAP BW, providing a model-driven approach to EDW that made data warehousing easier and more efficient, particularly for SAP R/3 data. Since then, SAP BW has evolved to become a key component for thousands of companies. An article, provided the history of SAP BW from inception to the newer releases powered by SAP HANA.
# Etchemin language

Etchemin was a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine. The word Etchemin is thought to be either French alteration of an Algonquian word for 'canoe' or a translation of Skidijn, the native word for people in use by the inhabitants of the St. John, Passamaquoddy and St. Croix Rivers.
The only known record of the Etchemin language is a list of the numbers from one to ten recorded by Marc Lescarbot in the early 17th century and published in his book The History of New France (1609). The numerals in the list match those of Malecite-Passamaquoddy, Eastern Abenaki, as well as languages of southern New England such as Wampanoag, but as a set they do not match any other Algonquian language. The Etchemin language disappeared not long after Lescarbot's visit, and it is unknown what became of the tribe. All other language records called 'Etchemin', under more detailed analysis, appear to be the neighboring Malecite-Passamaquoddy language.
# Pyrausta zonalis

Pyrausta zonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas, Arizona and California.
The wingspan is about 15–16 mm. The forewings are deep smoky brown. The hindwings are dull smoky. Adults have been recorded on wing in February, from April to August and in October.
# Devil's venom

Devil's venom was a nickname coined by Soviet rocket scientists for a hypergolic liquid rocket fuel composed of a dangerous combination of red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH). Both propellants are extremely dangerous individually: nitric acid is highly corrosive and releases toxic nitrogen dioxide during reactions, or even simply while exposed to air in its highly concentrated "red fuming" form, typically used as rocket propellant. UDMH is both toxic and corrosive.
Despite these dangers, the pairing has been useful in rocketry because, as a combination of fuel and oxidizer, it is hypergolic (i.e. it does not require an external ignition source), which allows rockets using this type of fuel to be simpler. Further, both components have high boiling points compared to other rocket fuels (such as liquid hydrogen) and oxidizers (such as liquid oxygen), allowing rockets to be stored ready for launch for long periods without the fuel or oxidizer boiling off and needing to be replenished.