OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William II, Lord of Egmond

William II, Lord of Egmond or Willem II, heer van Egmond (c. 1230 – 30 March 1304) was a ruling Lord of Egmond.

## Life

He was the son of Gerard, Lord of Egmond and an unknown mother, possibly Beatrix, daughter of Wouter of Haarlem, or Mabilia. He became Lord of Egmond after his father's death around Christmas 1242. Because he was still underaged, he was supervised by a regent, his second cousin Walter / Wouter "Stoutkind" ("naughty child") van Egmont until 1248.
In 1258, he transferred the ambachtsheerlijkheden of Spanbroek, Oudedorp, Oudkarspel and Wadeweij to Count Floris V of Holland. In return he was enfeoffed with the heerlijkheid of Warmhuizen. He purchased some territory to the North of Egmond, near Huisduinen and Bergen and started to develop this area in the following years.
Willem participated in a campaign against Friesland in 1282 and was rewarded with tithes from the heerlijkheid of Hemert. John I, Count of Holland invited him over for John's wedding to Elizabeth of Rhuddlan in 1297. Later in the year William's wife died, and Gerard, his only son, died in 1300. Upon his death in 1304, he was succeeded by his grandson, William III.

## Marriage and issue

Willem was married to Ada. They had at least two children:
* Gerard (c. 1260–1300), married Elisabeth van Strijen. Among their offspring were:
** William III, Lord of Egmond (1281 - 1312)
** Walter II, Lord of Egmond (1283 - 1321)
* Halewina (born c. 1285), married Henry of Cuyk, burgrave of Leiden
# Kiên Thành

Kiên Thành may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Kiên Thành, Bắc Giang, a rural commune of Lục Ngạn District
* Kiên Thành, Yên Bái [vi], a rural commune of Trấn Yên District
# Pseudohypatopa paulilobata

Pseudohypatopa paulilobata is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by H. Zhen and H.H. Li in 2008. It is found in China (Zhejiang).
# 12 month rule

In the field of taxation in the United States, the 12 month rule refers to the capitalization of property or assets that provide only short-term benefits. The 12 month rule makes it unnecessary to capitalize the cost of purchase or production of anything with a useful life of less than a year, although it is not without exception. Prop. Reg. 1.263(a)-2(d)(4)(i) serves to codify the 12 month rule and the generally accepted view that capitalization is only required for costs related to the purchase or production of fixed assets that will continue to provide a benefit over the course of several years, or at least for a time significantly longer than the taxable year.
# Olekma mine

The Olekma mine is a large iron mine located in southern Russia in the Zabaykalsky Krai. Olekma represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 4 billion tonnes of ore grading 30% iron metal.
# Forest Hall railway station (Blyth and Tyne Railway)

Forest Hall, also known as Foresthall, was a short-lived railway station on the Blyth and Tyne Railway, serving the village of Forest Hall in the borough of North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. It was opened on 27 June 1864, along with the Blyth and Tyne's branch to Newcastle New Bridge Street station. It was closed on 1 March 1871, along with the opening of the railway's relocated Benton station some 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the west.
It should not be confused with the nearby Forest Hall station on the East Coast Main Line, which was known as Benton station until 1874, after this station had closed.
Nothing remains of the former station, which had a station building on its south-eastern (up) platform. The Benton south-east curve, opened in 1904 to link the East Coast Main Line with the Blyth and Tyne, cut through the site of the station.
# Ravendra Pal Singh (politician)

Ravendra Pal Singh is an Indian politician who is serving as Member of 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Chharra Assembly constituency. In 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he won with 1,11,293 votes.
# Epermenia caledonica

Epermenia caledonica is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1981. It is found in New Caledonia.
# Kozice (Gornji Vakuf)

Kozice is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 50, all Bosniaks.
# Winchester LMR

The Winchester LMR is a prototype rifle that was developed for military use but was sidelined in 1964 by the AR-15.
# Nymboida

Nymboida is a village in New South Wales, Australia.
It may also refer to other subjects in the area:
* Nymboida National Park
* Nymboida River
* Nymboida Power Station
* Nymboida Shire; a now defunct local government area.
# Rani Saheba

Rani Saheba (My Queen) also called Bazarbattu is a 1930 Indian silent film. It is cited as the first children's film made in India. The film was co-directed by V. Shantaram and Keshavrao Dhaiber. The cinematographers were S. Fattelal and Vishnupant Govind Damle and the cast included Keshavrao Dhaiber, Baburao Pendharkar, V. Shantaram and Anant Apte.
Vishnupant Damle, Dhaiber, S. Fattelal and Shantaram had left the Maharashtra Film Company in 1929 to form their own company called Prabhat Film Company. With the success of their first silent film, Gopal Krishna (1929), the company produced five silent films in "quick succession", Khooni Khanjar (1930), Rani Saheba (1930), Udaykal (1930), Chandrasena (1931), and Zulum (1931). Out of these Rani Saheba and Khooni Khanjar are cited as some of the "lighter" films produced by Prabhat Films. Master Anant Apte was "nicknamed" 'Bazarbattu' following the success of his role in the film.

## Cast

* Keshavrao Dhaiber
* Baburao Pendharkar
* V. Shantaram
* Anant Apte
# Winds of Creation

Winds of Creation is the debut studio album by Polish death metal band Decapitated. It was released through Earache Records subsidiary Wicked World on 17 April 2000. It was produced by Piotr Wiwczarek (aka Peter), from Polish death metal band Vader.
During the album's development, all of the members were notably aged 18 and younger. Drummer Vitek (born January 1984) was 15, bassist Rygiel (born April 1983) was 16, guitarist Vogg (born December 1981) was 17, and vocalist Sauron (born June 1981) was 18 at the time of recording.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
After its release, Winds of Creation received positive reviews from music critics. Matthias Sheaks of AllMusic said "[...] songwriting is extremely solid; even in the first listen, songs such as the manically frenzied "Blessed" and the beautifully haunting "Dance Macabre" stand out and away from the strange dissonance of "The First Damned" and the call-and-response riffage of "Nine Steps."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sauron, except where noted; all music is composed by Decapitated

## Release history

| Formats | Date | Label | Region |
| CD, CD+DVD, LP, CS, digital download | April 10, 2000 | Earache Records/Koch International Poland | Poland |
| CD, CD+DVD, LP, CS, digital download | April 11, 2000 | Wicked World/Earache Records | UK, Europe, United States |
| CD, CD+DVD, LP, CS, digital download | December 4, 2007 | Earache Records | UK, Europe, United States |
| CD, CD+DVD, LP, CS, digital download | July 26, 2010 | Earache Records | UK, Europe, United States |
# Rauni Magga Lukkari

Rauni Magga Lukkari is a Sámi poet and translator. Although she was born in Vetsikko, Utsjoki, Finland in 1943, she has lived in Tromsø, Norway since 1980. Lukkari writes in Northern Sami.

## Works
### Books

* Jieŋat vulget (1980)
* Báze dearvan, Biehtar (1981)
* Losses beaivegirji (1986)
* Mu gonagasa gollebiktasat (1991)
* Čalbmemihttu (1995)
* Árbeeadni (1996)
* Dearvvuođat (1999)

### Translations

* Laila Stien: Olle P ja imas beaivvás (1991)
* Einar Bragi: Vaikke jiehkki jávkkodivccii (1998)
* Marion Palmer: Utsatte strök/Rasis guovllut (1999)
* Kati-Claudia Fofonoff Eana áđai nuppebeliid (2000)
* Dás álget johtolagat. Barents guovllu antologia (2001, translation into Northern Sámi by Jovnna-Ánde Vest, Rauni Magga Lukkari and Petter Johanas Lukkari)
* Riina Katajavuori: Gii halla (2004, translation into Northern Sámi by Rauni Magga Lukkari and Petter Johanas Lukkari)
* Edith Södergran: Manin munnje eallin addui (2004, translation into Northern Sámi by Rauni Magga Lukkari and Petter Johanas Lukkari)
# Farallón Negro

Farallón Negro is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Daniel Manche

Daniel Manche (born 1993) is an American actor, singer and music producer from Daphne, Alabama who moved to New York City, and lives in North Jersey. He portrayed the role of J.J. Snyder on the CBS soap opera As the World Turns before taking on the role of Tom on One Life to Live.
Manche was discovered by his manager, who eventually brought him to New York City to audition for the Broadway show Nine. He appeared in roles on Guiding Light, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, and The Black Donnellys.
His film credits include Headspace and Jack Ketchum's The Girl Next Door, as well as Jug Face. He played Young Tarzan in the Broadway musical Tarzan, and appeared in Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!.
His family made headlines in 2006 when his parents (Dan and Dawn Manche) sued each other for custody of Daniel and his two sisters, Jade and Autumn.
# Fat Man (comics)

Fat Man is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Kid Colt, Outlaw #117 (July 1964).

## Fictional character biography

Fat Man was a 300-pound man from Australia who started a crime spree in the United States wielding a boomerang, until he was stopped by Kid Colt.
# Nagare temple ruins

Nagare temple ruins (流廃寺跡, Nagare haji ato) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Heian period Buddhist temple located in what is now the town of Tanagura, Fukushima, in the southern Tōhoku region of Japan. The temple no longer exists, but the temple grounds were designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 2014.

## Overview

The site is located on a series of 13 artificially flattened areas extending along a single ridgeline, on a hill in Tanagura. Per excavations undertaken by the Tanagura Board of Education for ten years, starting in 2003, the foundations of nine buildings were discovered, including that of one large building, believed to be the site of the Main Hall, along with passages and stairs connecting each artificial plateau. The name of the temple is unknown, and it does not appear in any written documentation.
The ruins date from the late 9th century to early 10th century, when it appears to have been destroyed by a fire. One artifact found at the sire was a ceremonial iron sword with an inlay of gold and silver, with a decoration of flames and Siddhaṃ script letters. Such a sword is typically associated with Fudō Myō-ō, indicating that the temple may have belonged to the Shingon or similar esoteric sect of Buddhism. The site is considered important in understanding the spread of Buddhism into the Tōhoku region during the Heian period.
# Federation Forest State Park

Federation Forest State Park is a 619-acre (251 ha) Washington state park on the White River in King County. The park is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Enumclaw on Route 410 about 30 miles (48 km) below the summit of Chinook Pass. The park features an old-growth forest that includes Douglas fir, western hemlock, Sitka spruce, and western redcedar trees. Park amenities include 7 miles (11 km) of hiking trails, picnicking facilities, and an interpretive center.

## History

The park gets its name from the Washington state chapter of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC-WS), which raised the initial $25,000 that was used to purchase the land for the park from a lumber company in 1928. GFWC-WS members were concerned about the rapid pace of deforestation around the country and wanted to preserve the remaining old-growth forest in the state of Washington. The original park was located about 8 miles (13 km) west of Snoqualmie Pass and was dedicated in 1934. In the following years, windstorms, widening of an adjacent highway, and logging on the adjacent property took a toll on the park, and the land was eventually sold back to the lumber company in 1938.
After about a decade, the new present-day location along the White River was chosen and dedicated in 1949. In 1958, local educator and GFWC-WS member, Catherine T. Montgomery left the money from her estate to the park. The money was used to build the Catherine Montgomery Interpretive Center.

## Facilities

The Catherine Montgomery Interpretive Center has exhibits on the history the General Federation of Women's Clubs and the Salish people early presence along the White River. In front of the Interpretive Center is native plant identification garden with markers identifying over two dozen plants. From the Interpretive Center a series of hiking trails fan out into the park.
* Fred Cleator Interpretive trail includes and east loop (0.5 miles (0.80 km)) and a longer (0.9 miles (1.4 km)). Both loops provide information signs along the route, explaining the diversity of the forest landscape.
* The Naches Trail is the original path first used by the Salish traversing the Cascades by the Naches Pass. It later became an early route for path for travel to Fort Steilacoom. By 1884 it was abandoned for easier routes across the mountains.
* Land of the Giants Interpretive Trail is a self-guided trail (0.5 miles (0.80 km)) through an old-growth forest.
* Wind in the Woods Trail (.15 miles (0.24 km)) loop with sign describing the effects of wind on a forest.
* The Esther Maltby Trail on the River (0.5 miles (0.80 km)) is a primitive trail along the White River. This is a difficult trail due to the changes that occur each year from winter weathers and spring floods. Part of the trail uses a boardwalk and a stairway create a return loop. The trail is dedicated Esther Maltby a leader in the GFWC.
* North Trail (2.75 miles (4.43 km)) is across or north of Highway 410 and travels through hills, marshes and over mud slides.
# Ray Wagner

Raymond John Wagner (February 25, 1902 – December 3, 1990) was an American football player. Parker was born in Buffalo, New York, and attended Fosdick-Masten Park High School before enrolling at Columbia University. He played college football at the end position for the Columbia Lions football team and was selected by the All-America Board as a third-team player on the 1925 College Football All-America Team. He also played three years as an end in the National Football League for the Orange Tornadoes (one game, 1929), Newark Tornadoes (five games, 1930), and Buffalo Indians (six games, 1931). Wagner died in 1990 at age 88 in St. Petersburg, Florida.
# Daniel P. Kessler

Daniel P. Kessler is an American academic whose work focuses on health policy and health care finance. He is currently a professor in management at the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a professor of law at Stanford Law School. Additionally, he is professor (by courtesy) of health research and policy at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

## Education

Kessler earned his PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and his JD from Stanford Law School in 1993.

## Career
### Academia

He has taught at Harvard University and the Wharton School of Business, and has served on the faculty of the Stanford Graduate School of Business since 1998. He has been awarded grants from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and the California HealthCare Foundation, and won awards from Stanford University, the National Institute for Health Care Management Foundation, and the International Health Economics Association.
In addition to the general fields of antitrust law and law and economics, Kessler's current areas of interest are the effects of tax policy on medical spending, market-based health care reform, and the effects of vertical integration and other shared ownership structures in health service markets on cost and quality of care.

### Outside academia

Outside academia, he is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In addition to authoring and editing books on health reform, he is a contributor to The Wall Street Journal and has been published in both popular and academic periodicals.
# Ray Odums

Ray Odums (born October 30, 1951) is a football player who played in the CFL and USFL. He played defensive back (DB). From 1975 to 1984 Odums was DB for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, the Saskatchewan Roughriders, and the Calgary Stampeders. He was a CFL All-Star in 1980, 1981 and 1982. Later he played with the Memphis Showboats in the USFL in 1985. Odums played college football at the University of Alabama.
Odums also was a standout guard on the Alabama Crimson Tide basketball team and played for coach CM Newton, who would start five black players in a time of racial turbulence and progress. Center Leon Douglas said, "We knew Coach Newton (signed us) because he wanted to win. He wasn't trying to be a trailblazer. You have to respect a man for putting five black starters on the court when others said it was a no-no." On December 28, 1973, in a 65-55 win at Louisville Cardinals men's basketball, Newton started Douglas, Charles "Boonie" Russell, Charles Cleveland, T.R. Dunn and Odums for the first all-black starting line-up in SEC history, and a team that would win the SEC season title.
# Ray Ogden

Raymond Douglas Ogden (September 2, 1942 – October 17, 2019) was a former professional American football tight end. He played seven seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals (1965–1966), the New Orleans Saints (1967), the Atlanta Falcons (1967–1968), and the Chicago Bears (1969–1971) in the National Football League (NFL).
# Wolfram Bergerowski

Wolfram Bergerowski (14 March 1936 – 2 June 2009) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Wolfram Bergerowski joined the FDP in 1968 and was a member of the state executive of the party in Baden-Württemberg. From 1971 to 1980, he was a member of the Ludwigsburg district council and from 1976 to 1980 he was also a member of the Baden-Württemberg state parliament. He was elected to the state parliament via the second mandate in the Ludwigsburg constituency. From 1980 to 1983, he was then a member of the German Bundestag via the State List of Baden-Württemberg. In the Bundestag he was a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs, the Committee on Petitions and the Committee on Internal German Relations.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Danzy

Danzy is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Theophilus Danzy (1930–2012), American football coach
* Danzy Senna (born 1970), American writer
# Ray Whelan

Raymond Edward James "Rusty" Whelan (4 November 1921 – 24 December 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played 100 games for the Sturt Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Prior to playing with Sturt, Whelan served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Pseudocellus bolivari

Pseudocellus bolivari is an arachnid species in the order Ricinulei. It occurs in caves in Chiapas, Mexico. The specific epithet is a tribute to Cándido Luis Bolívar y Pieltáin.
# Olekma-class oiler

The Olekma class (Soviet designation Project 6404) is a series of medium-size replenishment oilers built for the Soviet Navy between 1964 and 1966.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
| Olekma | Rauma-Repola | | 21 March 1964 | 19 July 1964 | Baltic Fleet | Decommissioned in 2012 |
| Iman | Rauma-Repola | | 3 June 1966 | 3 September 1966 | Black Sea Fleet | Active |
# Flyvarjávri

Flyvarjávri is a body of water 13 kilometers south of Kautokeino in Norway. The water is right next to the E45. Directly translated from the Sámi language to English the meaning of the name is "the plane water". The body of water got this name after a German reconnaissance aircraft of the type Focke-Wulf Fw 189 A "Uho" crashed on the water on 15 October 1944. The Sámi researcher and author Odd Mathis Hætta has described in the book Samibygder på Finnmarksvidda that as a four-year-old in the autumn of 1944 he observed the plane together with his father when it came flying from the south, low over the village of Siebe. Siebe is 5 kilometers south of Flyvárjavri. The plane went through the ice on the emergency landing, and the German occupation forces machine-gunned the plane before blowing it up when it became clear that it could not be salvaged. There was a crew of two in the plane and both survived. The pilot may have been Lt. Friedrich Drexel. In 1993, the wreck was removed from the accident site and sent to England. Where the plane came from and was on its way to is not known.
# Epermenia bicornis

Epermenia bicornis is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 2004. It is found in South Africa.
# Niamiha

Niamiha or Nemiga may refer to:
* Niamiha River, Minsk, Belarus
* Niamiha Street, Minsk, Belarus
* Nemiga (Minsk Metro)
# Wingst (ridge)

The Wingst is a ridge, up to 74 metres high, in northern Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

The ridge is located in northeast part of the district of Cuxhaven, just a few kilometres south of the mouth of the River Elbe on the North Sea coast, and west of the lower reaches of the Oste between Cadenberge to the north and Hemmoor to the south. It is surrounded by villages in the borough of Wingst. Some distance to the south-southwest of the Wingst is the lake of Balksee; south of which is the Varrel Moor.

## Geology and history

The Wingst is a small geest ridge, covered by mixed woods, that was formed by an ice age moraine. It is surrounded by flat, divided marsh and bog landscapes, that are sometimes only 1 metre above sea level. Dolmens situated within the Wingst indicate that there were early settlements in the local area.

## Infrastructure

The Wingst may be reached via the B 73 federal highway, that grazes the area to the east, as well as its side roads, and also via the Green Coast Road (Grüne Küstenstraße), which passes the ridge to the northwest. The Wingst is crossed by the E9 European long-distance path and also by regional walking trails. The Neuhaus-Bülkau Canal runs in a north-south direction just beyond the western fringes of the Wingst. On the northeastern edge of the Wingst is the Zoo in the Wingst.

## Elevations

The highest elevation in the Wingst is the Silberberg (74 m). Amongst its sub-peaks is the Deutscher Olymp (61 m), which has an observation tower of the same name. The other elevations in the Wingst are (in alphabetical order):
| Deutscher Olymp (61 m AMSL) Falkenberg Fuchsberg Gretenberg | Kleverberg Kraienberg Silberberg (74 m) |