OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral district of Chermside

Chermside was the name of two incarnations of an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.
Both districts were based in the north-eastern suburbs of Brisbane and named for the suburb of Chermside. The first existed from 1950 to 1960 and the second from 1992 to 2001.

## Members for Chermside

First incarnation (1950–1960) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Alex Dewar | Liberal | 1950–1960 |
| Second incarnation (1992–2001) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Terry Sullivan | Labor | 1992–2001 |
# Saar Ganor

Saar Ganor is an Israeli archaeologist. He was the director, along with Yosef Garfinkel, of excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa, thought to be Biblical Sha'arayim. He is inspector for the Israel Antiquities Authority and a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Ganor noticed the unusual scale of the walls at Khirbet Qeiyafa while patrolling the area in 2003. Three years later he persuaded Garfinkel to take a look, and, after a preliminary dig in 2007, they began work in earnest in the summer of 2008. They have excavated only 4 percent of the six-acre settlement so far.

## Excavations

* Khirbet Qeiyafa
# 1907 Wyoming Cowboys football team

The 1907 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their first season under head coach Robert Ehlman, the team compiled a 2–1 record and was outscored by a total of 77 to 68.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 12 | Fort Warren | Laramie, WY | W 12–2 |
| October 19 | at Colorado Mines | Golden, CO | L 0–75 |
| November 29 | at Fort Russell | Cheyenne, WY | W 56–0 |
# Munkfors

Munkfors is a bimunicipal locality and the seat of Munkfors Municipality in Värmland County, Sweden with 3,054 inhabitants in 2010. It is also partly located in Hagfors Municipality.
# Workbook

Workbooks are paperback textbooks issued to students. Workbooks are usually filled with practice problems, with empty space so that the answers can be written directly in the book.
More recently, electronic workbooks have permitted interactive and customized learning. Such workbooks may be used on computers, laptops, PDAs, and may be web-based.

## Uses

A workbook usually covers important concepts and tasks related to syllabus. Workbooks are used for solving extra problems and concepts which students have already studied from textbook.
Workbooks are often used in schools for younger students, either in middle school or elementary school.
The term workbook is also used to describe other compilations of questions that require the reader to complete scratch-work when dealing with higher-level mathematics. In industry, they may be customized interactive manuals which are used to help provide structure to an otherwise complex problem. The workbook format can also be used as a training tool for certain job positions.

## Advantages

They are favored because students can work directly in their books, eliminating the need for looseleaf and copying questions from a textbook.
Workbooks also hold an advantage because they are usually smaller and lighter than textbooks, which equates to less trouble when students bring the workbooks home to complete their homework.
# Aglaia cremea

Aglaia cremea is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# PalaTorino

PalaTorino (formally PalaStampa and Mazda Palace) was an indoor sports arena, located in Turin, Italy. The capacity of the arena was 10,000 people. It hosted concerts and indoor sporting events.
The arena was inaugurated, as PalaStampa, in 1994 with a concert by Italian singer Adriano Celentano. Since the opening of the larger PalaOlimpico for the 2006 Winter Olympics, in December 2005, the PalaTorino has been rarely used, and the city of Turin decided to close this venue in 2011.
# Etchemin

Etchemin may refer to:
* Etchemin language, a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine
* Etchemin River, a river in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of eastern Quebec
# County of Cardwell (South Australia)

The County of Cardwell is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia. It was proclaimed by Governor Dominick Daly in 1864 and named for Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, who was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies in the same year. It is located south east of Lake Albert abutting the coastline along the southern portion of the Coorong coastal lagoon. This includes the southern half of the contemporary local government area of the Coorong District Council and smaller parts of the Tatiara District and Kingston District council areas.

## Hundreds

The County of Cardwell is divided into the following 12 hundreds:
* Hundred of Glyde (Coorong)
* Hundred of Field (Field, Colebatch)
* Hundred of Colebatch (Colebatch)
* Hundred of Richards (Tintinara)
* Hundred of Coombe (Tintinara, Coombe)
* Hundred of Santo (Salt Creek)
* Hundred of Messent (Deepwater)
* Hundred of McNamara (Bunbury)
* Hundred of Laffer (Mount Charles, Laffer)
* Hundred of Neville (Tilley Swamp)
* Hundred of Wells (Tilley Swamp)
* Hundred of Petherick (Petherick)
# Murdoch MacQueen

Murdoch MacQueen (1848–1912) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly at the end of his career in 1904/05.

## Life

He was born on 3 May 1848 in Kilfinichen on the Isle of Mull the son of John MacQueen (later a Free Church minister) and his wife, Ann McInnes. He studied Divinity at New College, Edinburgh from 1869 to 1873. He was licensed by the Free Church in 1873 but did not find a parish until 1876, when he was ordained at Tarbet near Loch Lomond but translated to Kiltearn in 1884. The church lies close to the shores of the Cromarty Firth.
On arrival in the parish he banned dancing in the school halls.
In the Union of 1900 he remained in the Free Church of Scotland. In 1904 he succeeded Very Rev Angus Galbraith as Moderator of the General Assembly, the highest position in his church. He was succeeded in turn in 1905 by Rev Ewan Macleod of Oban.
He committed suicide in Kiltearn manse on 2 January 1912 and was buried in Kiltearn churchyard (which lies at the old and ruinous parish church), on 5 January. The grave is marked by a red granite column.
After 1929 the Kiltearn Church became part of the Free Church Continuing.
# RKVV DEM

RKVV DEM, an abbreviation for Rooms Katholieke Voetbalvereniging Door Eendracht Macht, is a Dutch association football club from Beverwijk. Its colors are a white shirt with a blue 'V', blue pants, and blue socks.

## History

RKVV DEM was founded on 1 October 1922 as RKVV DES, short for "Door Eendracht Sterk". After another club with the name was detected the name was changed to DEM.
From 1940 to 2018, the Sunday male team hovered mostly between the Derde Klasse, Tweede Klasse and Eerste Klasse, with a limited number of seasons also in Vierde Klasse. In 2018 it reached the Hoofdklasse through playoffs.
The first squad won a 2018–19 championship in the Hoofdklasse. It was led by coach Arvid Smit. In 2019–20 it plays in the Derde Divisie, just one year after it reached the Hoofdklasse for the very first time.
# William Stenson

William Stenson (1770–1861) was a mining engineer born in Coleorton, Leicestershire.

## Background

Little is currently known about Stenson's background. Detail of his parentage remains unknown and neither is it known where he would have received his training as an engineer. It is known that he was a non-conformist, being buried in the old Baptist cemetery at Hugglescote and also that he is said to have been born at Coleorton, Leicestershire. The connection of his family with Coleorton is supported by a baptismal entry for one William Stenson of Coleorton Moor which occurs in the register of Packington Baptist Church for 1770, though this would relate to an adult baptism and therefore not that of Stenson the engineer.
It has also been suggested that 'Stenson' would have been a variant spelling of 'Stinson', the Stinsons being a very prominent family of tradesmen in this district. During the nineteenth and early twentieth century for example, several of this family were proprietors of businesses in the neighbouring village of Whitwick, which included a tallow candle factory, mineral water factory and butcher's shop.

## Founding of Whitwick Colliery and birth of the town of Coalville

In the 1820s, he started to sink a mine shaft on a farm alongside a track known as Long Lane in the parish of Whitwick. His boring, in what was then a remote wilderness, proved the presence of coal and led to the growth of an industrial settlement around the site of the colliery which is now known as the modern town of Coalville.
Soon after founding the Whitwick Colliery, when visiting the
se a suitable route and then, with the backing of his partners, formed the Leicester and Swannington Railway Company. He contacted George Stephenson, who invested £2500 in the enterprise and Stephenson's son, Robert, was appointed the railway's engineer.
Stenson - often referred to as 'the father of Coalville' - lived to the grand old age of ninety and witnessed the birth of the new town. His house (now demolished) was near the site of the present day North West Leicestershire Municipal Offices, and this has been commemorated by the placement of a memorial stone, "erected in loving memory by his family, July 1999". More recently, his memory has been perpetuated by the naming of a road on the Whitwick Business Park - "Stenson Road", and also by the renaming of the town's municipal offices, to "Stenson House".
He was buried in the old Baptist cemetery off Grange Road, Hugglescote, where his tomb has recently been restored.
* This article about an engineer, inventor or industrial designer from England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1907 in Afghanistan

The following lists events that happened during 1907 in Afghanistan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Habibullah Khan

## January 2, 1907

On his visit to British India as guest of the viceroy (Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto), the amir reaches Landi Kotal and, on January 28, Calcutta, after witnessing a grand review of some 30,000 troops at Agra, with which he is said to have been much impressed. From Calcutta he proceeds to Bombay, where he arrives on February 12. He leaves by sea on February 25 for Karachi, landing on the 27th, and leaves Peshawar on his return home on March 7. The arrangement that no political questions should be discussed was strictly adhered to; the visit was purely for the exchange of personal courtesies and for enabling the amir to gain as great a general knowledge of India as was possible in so short a time. He appears to have been most genuinely pleased with his reception, but on his return to Afghanistan the more fanatical of his subjects express great dissatisfaction at his eating with Europeans. Nothing however comes of this, and if any outward signs of it are shown they are speedily suppressed.

## August 31, 1907

An Anglo-Russian convention is signed, which relates to Afghanistan as follows:
* The British government disclaims any intention of changing the political position in Afghanistan, and undertakes neither to take measures in Afghanistan, nor to encourage Afghanistan to take measures, threatening Russia. The Russian government recognizes Afghanistan as outside the Russian sphere of influence, and agrees to act in all political relations with Afghanistan through the British government, and it also undertakes to send no agents to Afghanistan.
* Britain adheres to the provisions of the treaty of Kabul of March 21, 1905, and undertakes not to annex or to occupy, contrary to the said treaty, any part of Afghanistan, or to intervene in the internal administration. The reservation is made that the amir shall fulfil the engagements contracted by him in the aforementioned treaty.
* Russian and Afghan officials especially appointed for that purpose on the frontier, or in the frontier provinces, may enter into direct relations in order to settle local questions of a non-political character.
* Russia and Britain declare that they recognize the principle of equality of treatment for commerce, and agree that all facilities acquired already or in the future for British and Anglo-Indian commerce and merchants shall be equally applied to Russian commerce and merchants.
* These arrangements are not to come into force until Britain has notified to Russia the amir's assent to them. The general effect is merely to maintain the status quo; it is to the advantage of England that Russia shall definitely renounce all right to treat directly with Afghanistan, while on the other hand the grant of commercial equality is a decided gain to Russia.
# Yıldıztepe, Gümüşova

Yıldıztepe is a village in the Gümüşova District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 419 (2022).
# 1926 Furman Purple Hurricane football team

The 1926 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Billy Laval, the Purple Hurricane compiled an overall record of 8–1–1 with a mark of 3–1–1 in SIAA play. The team was coached by Billy Laval.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | Newberry | Manly FieldGreenville, SC | W 30–0 | |
| October 2 | | at NC State* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 31–0 | |
| October 9 | | Wake Forest* | Manly FieldGreenville, SC | W 10–0 | |
| October 16 | | at Georgia* | Sanford FieldAthens, GA | W 14–7 | |
| October 23 | | Presbyterian | Manly FieldGreenville, SC | W 13–7 | |
| October 30 | 2:00 p.m. | at Oglethorpe | Spiller FieldAtlanta, GA | L 11–12 | 3,000 |
| November 6 | | Mercer | Manly FieldGreenville, SC | T 6–6 | |
| November 13 | | at South Carolina* | Melton FieldColumbia, SC | W 10–7 | |
| November 20 | | The Citadel | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 7–0 | |
| November 25 | | Clemson* | Manly FieldGreenville, SC | W 30–0 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# 1910 Colorado Silver and Gold football team

The 1910 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1910 college football season. In its tenth year under head coach Fred Folsom, the team compiled a 6–0 record (3–0 against RMC opponents), shut out five of six opponents, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 3.
Colorado sustained a 21-game win streak that began on November 26, 1908, and ended on October 12, 1912. It remains the longest such streak in program history.
The 1910 season was the first for the newly-named Rocky Mountain Conference, which had previously been the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference, but was renamed with the addition of two schools (Utah and Wyoming) from outside Colorado.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | Boulder High School* | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 20–0 |
| October 8 | Colorado alumni* | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 11–0 |
| October 22 | at Wyoming* | Laramie, WY | W 14–3 |
| October 29 | vs. Utah | Union ParkDenver, CO (rivalry) | W 11–0 |
| November 5 | at Colorado Agricultural | Durkee FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | W 44–0 |
| November 24 | vs. Colorado Mines | Denver, CO | W 19–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Dinesh Pratap Singh

Dinesh Pratap Singh is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 2018, before that he was a member of the Indian National Congress.
He has served as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from 2010, formerly as a member of the INC and, from 2022, the BJP.
He also contested the 16th Lok Sabha Elections against Sonia Gandhi from Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency), losing by 167,178 votes.

## Political career

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2010 | 2016 | Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council |
| 02 | 2016 | 2022 | Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council |
| 03 | 2022 | - | Minister of State (Independent Charge) Horticulture Agriculture Marketing Agriculture Foreign Trade and Agriculture Export Department, Uttar Pradesh |
| 04 | 2022 | - | Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council |
# Diogmites texanus

Diogmites texanus is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Dimension (metadata)

In metadata, a dimension is a set of equivalent units of measure, where equivalence between two units of measure is determined by the existence of a quantity-preserving one-to-one correspondence between values measured in one unit of measure and values measured in the other unit of measure, independent of context, and where characterizing operations are the same.
The equivalence defined here forms an equivalence relation on the set of all units of measure. Each equivalence class corresponds to a dimensionality. The units of measure "temperature in degrees Fahrenheit" and "temperature in degrees Celsius" have the same dimensionality because given a value measured in degrees Fahrenheit, there is a value measured in degrees Celsius with the same quantity, and vice versa. Quantity-preserving one-to-one correspondences are the well-known equations Cº = (5/9)*(Fº − 32) and Fº = (9/5)*(Cº) + 32.
Units of measure are not limited to physical categories. Examples of physical categories are linear measure, area, volume, mass, velocity, and time duration. Examples of non-physical categories are: currency, quality indicator, and colour intensity.
Quantities may be grouped together into categories of quantities which are mutually comparable. Lengths, diameters, distances, heights, wavelengths, and so on would constitute such a category. Mutually comparable quantities have the same dimensionality. ISO 31-0 calls these quantities of the same kind.
# 1926–27 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team

The 1926–27 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1926–27 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The Grizzlies were led by sixth year head coach Pierce "Caddy" Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 12–4, and were champions of their conference with a record of 9–1.

## Previous season

The 1925–26 Southern Branch Grizzlies finished with a conference record of 14–2 and won their conference with a record of 10–0 under third year head coach Caddy Works.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| December 11, 1926* | at Hollywood Athletic Club | L 28–36 | 0–1 | Hollywood Athletic Club Hollywood, CA |
| December 18, 1926* | at Pacific Coast Club | L 17–28 | 0–2 | Long Beach, CA |
| December 29, 1926* | Oregon Agriculture College | W 32–22 | 1–2 | Grand Olympic Auditorium Los Angeles, CA |
| December 31, 1926* | Idaho | L 17–32 | 1–3 | Los Angeles Athletic Club Los Angeles, CA |
| January 3, 1927* | at Stanford | W 21–17 | 2–3 | Stanford Pavilion Stanford, CA |
| January 7, 1927 | at Occidental | W 32–17 | 3–3 (1–0) | Los Angeles, CA |
| January 14, 1927 | San Diego State | W 31–9 | 4–3 (2–0) | Hollywood High School Gym Los Angeles, CA |
| January 15, 1927 | San Diego State | W 28–19 | 5–3 (3–0) | Hollywood High School Gym Los Angeles, CA |
| January 21, 1927 | at Caltech | W 24–16 | 6–3 (4–0) | Pasadena, CA |
| January 22, 1927* | Stanford | W 23–21 | 7–3 | Grand Olympic Auditorium Los Angeles, CA |
| January 28, 1927 | at Pomona | W 48–13 | 8–3 (5–0) | Claremont, CA |
| February 5, 1927 | Occidental | W 28–14 | 9–3 (6–0) | Hollywood High School Gym Hollywood, CA |
| February 12, 1927 | at Redlands | W 42–26 | 10–3 (7–0) | Redlands, CA |
| February 19, 1927 | Pomona | W 42–16 | 11–3 (8–0) | Olympic Auditorium Los Angeles, CA |
| February 21, 1927 | Whittier | L 22–31 | 11–4 (8–1) | Olympic Auditorium Los Angeles, CA |
| February 26, 1927 | at Whittier | W 29–23 | 12–4 (9–1) | Whittier, CA |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Pacific Time. ||||||
Source
# 1926–27 Scottish Division Two

The 1926–27 Scottish Second Division was won by Bo'ness who, along with second placed Raith Rovers, were promoted to the First Division. Nithsdale Wanderers finished bottom.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Bo'ness | 38 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 86 | 41 | +45 | 56 | Promotion to the 1927–28 First Division |
| 2 | Raith Rovers | 38 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 92 | 52 | +40 | 49 | Promotion to the 1927–28 First Division |
| 3 | Clydebank | 38 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 94 | 75 | +19 | 45 | |
| 4 | Third Lanark | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 67 | 48 | +19 | 44 | |
| 5 | East Stirlingshire | 38 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 93 | 75 | +18 | 44 | |
| 6 | East Fife | 38 | 19 | 3 | 16 | 103 | 91 | +12 | 41 | |
| 7 | Arthurlie | 38 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 90 | 83 | +7 | 41 | |
| 8 | Ayr United | 38 | 13 | 15 | 10 | 67 | 68 | −1 | 41 | |
| 9 | Forfar Athletic | 38 | 15 | 7 | 16 | 66 | 79 | −13 | 37 | |
| 10 | Stenhousemuir | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 69 | 76 | −7 | 36 | |
| 11 | Queen of the South | 38 | 16 | 4 | 18 | 72 | 80 | −8 | 36 | |
| 12 | King's Park | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 76 | 75 | +1 | 35 | |
| 13 | St Bernard's | 38 | 14 | 6 | 18 | 70 | 77 | −7 | 34 | |
| 14 | Alloa Athletic | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 70 | 77 | −7 | 34 | |
| 15 | Armadale | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 70 | 78 | −8 | 34 | |
| 16 | Albion Rovers | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 74 | 87 | −13 | 33 | |
| 17 | Bathgate | 38 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 76 | 98 | −22 | 33 | |
| 18 | Dumbarton | 38 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 69 | 84 | −15 | 32 | |
| 19 | Arbroath | 38 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 64 | 83 | −19 | 32 | |
| 20 | Nithsdale Wanderers | 38 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 59 | 100 | −41 | 23 | |
# Zariski's connectedness theorem

In algebraic geometry, Zariski's connectedness theorem (due to Oscar Zariski) says that under certain conditions the fibers of a morphism of varieties are connected. It is an extension of Zariski's main theorem to the case when the morphism of varieties need not be birational.
Zariski's connectedness theorem gives a rigorous version of the "principle of degeneration" introduced by Federigo Enriques, which says roughly that a limit of absolutely irreducible cycles is absolutely connected.

## Statement

Suppose that f is a proper surjective morphism of varieties from X to Y such that the function field of Y is separably closed in that of X. Then Zariski's connectedness theorem says that the inverse image of any normal point of Y is connected. An alternative version says that if f is proper and f$_*$ O$_X$ = O$_Y$, then f is surjective and the inverse image of any point of Y is connected.