OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patch test (finite elements)

The patch test in the finite element method is a simple indicator of the quality of a finite element, developed by Bruce Irons. The patch test uses a partial differential equation on a domain consisting from several elements set up so that the exact solution is known and can be reproduced, in principle, with zero error. Typically, in mechanics, the prescribed exact solution consists of displacements that vary as piecewise linear functions in space (called a constant strain solution). The elements pass the patch test if the finite element solution is the same as the exact solution.
It was long conjectured by engineers that passing the patch test is sufficient for the convergence of the finite element, that is, to ensure that the solutions from the finite element method converge to the exact solution of the partial differential equation as the finite element mesh is refined. However, this is not the case, and the patch test is neither sufficient nor necessary for convergence.
A broader definition of patch test (applicable to any numerical method, including and beyond finite elements) is any test problem having an exact solution that can, in principle, be exactly reproduced by the numerical approximation. Therefore, a finite-element simulation that uses linear shape functions has patch tests for which the exact solution must be piecewise linear, while higher-order finite elements have correspondingly higher-order patch tests.
# List of ships named John Williams

Seven ships have been named John Williams after the missionary John Williams. All were owned and operated as missionary ships by the London Missionary Society, and were funded by donations from children.
* John Williams (ship), a barque, launched in 1844 and wrecked in 1864 off Pukapuka, Cook Islands.
* John Williams II, a barque, launched in 1865, wrecked off Niue in 1867.
* John Williams III, a barque, bought in 1873, sold in 1894, or 1895.
* John Williams IV, a clipper-bowed barquentine with auxiliary steam propulsion, built in 1893, and sold in 1930.
* John Williams V, a steel-hulled 3-masted staysail schooner with auxiliary power, used in World War II to evacuate settlers and carry supplies, and wrecked in 1948 off Samoa.
* John Williams VI, a coastal freighter, built in 1946, and bought in 1948 for missionary use in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands.
* John Williams VII, built in 1962, based at Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, and decommissioned in 1968.
# Perillula

Perillula is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1875. It contains only one known species, Perillula reptans, endemic to Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands).
# Gennaro Olivieri (television personality)

Gennaro Olivieri (1922 – 2 February 2009) was a Swiss ice hockey referee, better known in the English-speaking world for his role as the main official overseeing the original Jeux Sans Frontières TV shows, usually working with colleague and friend Guido Pancaldi.

## Professional background

Olivieri was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland. He refereed around 200 international ice hockey matches including five world championship finals and the finals of the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Olympics. His stint as referee for Jeux Sans Frontières lasted from 1965 to 1982.
# Salto del Guairá Airport

Salto del Guairá Airport Airport (ICAO: SGGR) is an airport serving the city of Salto del Guairá in Canindeyú Department, Paraguay. The runway is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of town.
# Kramers

Kramers can refer to:
* Kramers (bookstore), Independent bookstore in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States
* Kramers (crater), an old lunar impact crater on the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon
* Kramers F.C., football team from Palau

## People

* Johannes Hendrik Kramers (26 February 1891 – 17 December 1951), Dutch scholar of Islam
* Hans Kramers (2 February 1894 – 24 April 1952), Dutch physicist
# Life (Ricky Nelson song)

"Life" is a song written and produced by Ricky Nelson and performed by Rick Nelson & The Stone Canyon Band. The song reached No. 15 on the easy listening chart and No. 109 on the Billboard Hot 100 Bubbling Under chart in 1971.
The song is featured on his 1972 album, Rudy the Fifth.
# General Ludlow

General Ludlow may refer to:
* George Ludlow, 3rd Earl Ludlow (1758–1842), British Army general
* William Ludlow (1843–1901), U.S. Army major general
# Pollokshields Parish Church

Pollokshields Parish Church is a 19th-century parish church of the Church of Scotland, named after the Pollokshields area of Glasgow, Scotland.

## History

The Pollokshields congregation was established in 1875, with worship taking place in the church hall, which was opened on 10 October 1875. It was only on 19 May 1877 that the foundation stone was laid by Sir William Stirling Maxwell, Chancellor of the University of Glasgow. The church building was completed by 1878, when the church became a Quoad sacra parish on 5 March 1878 and named Pollokshields Established Church. The church was officially opened on 19 May 1878. The church was remodelled in 1913, when the church and hall were repainted and relighted, while the chancel was paved with marble. During renovation, and until the church was reopened on 7 September 1913, the congregation worshipped in Titwood Parish Church.
The Titwood congregation and the Pollokshields congregation united to form Pollokshields-Titwood Parish Church on 15 June 1941. The Pollokshields building was chosen as parish church, while Titwood Church was dismantled, moved and rebuilt in Pollok becoming St James' (Pollok) Parish Church.

## Architecture

The church was built in the Neo-Gothic style on designs by Robert Baldie. A centre gable of was built at a height of 18 metres, with a carved finial. A steeple was built at the southwest corner, rising to a height of nearly 55 metres. The tower has a clock face on each of its four sides. The south (entrance) front has a large geometrical window above a row of trefoil headed windows with stiff leaf capitals. The side aisles have twin lancet windows beneath the clerestory of triple lancet windows to the main church. The interior has aisle arcades formed by polished granite columns on high octagonal sandstone bases with French Gothic capitals supporting pointed arches beneath the clerestory windows and the high scissor braced roof trusses. Each column cap is different. The timber roof of the side aisles and the main trusses add to the grandeur of the interior. The south balcony is reached by a staircase from the east porch.

## Works of Art

A total of 25 stained glass windows adorn the church, dedicated on 24 December 1889. These were the work of Stephen Adam, W & J J Keir and Robert Anning Bell. A brass lectern with an eagle mounted on a ball swivel, was also dedicated on 24 December. During the 1913 renovations, a new organ by Harrison & Harrison replaced the old Conacher organ. The organ is divided and enclosed in a carved oak case with the console detached. It contains three manuals and pedals and had thirty speaking stops and nine couplers. A War Memorial honouring the 34 men connected to the church who had died during WWI, was unveiled on 30 October 1921.
# Pyranocoumarin

Pyranocoumarins are a class of chemical compounds that have a core structure that consists of a pyran ring fused to a coumarin. As phytochemicals, pyranocoumarins are uncommon and found mainly the plant families Apiaceae and Rutaceae. For example, Citrus sinensis and Citrus limonia are sources of xanthyletin and seselin.
In the biosyntheses of pyranocoumarins, the pyran ring is formed via the methylerythritol phosphate pathway and the coumarin is derived from the shikimate pathway.
# Prionapteryx termia

Prionapteryx termia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Oaxaca cave sleeper

Caecieleotris morrisi, also known as the Oaxaca cave sleeper is a species of troglobitic fish in the family Eleotridae found in a single cave system beneath Presa Miguel Alemán reservoir, northern State of Oaxaca in Mexico. This species is the only member of its genus.
It is only known from museum specimens that were collected in the 1990s. Since then the cave system has been flooded because of a dam. Recent surveys have not been able to relocate the species and it might be extinct.
The generic name is a compound of the Latin caecus meaning blind suffixed with Eleotris, the type genus of the Eleotridae and specific name honours the cave diver, speleologist and conservationist Thomas L. Morris who discovered this species and collected the type specimen.
# Mangka'ak

The Mangka'ak are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah, eastern Malaysia on the island of Borneo. They primarily reside in the Sandakan, Labuk-Sugut, and Kinabatangan districts in northeastern Sabah. The population of Mangka'ak was estimated at 20,583 in the year 2000. They are a sub-group of the Kadazan-Dusun, and their language (ISO 639-3 dtb) belongs to the Dusunic branch of the Austronesian language family. The language is threatened with extinction, as most of the current generation use standard Malay in everyday speech.
# RC Motorsport

RC Motorsport was an auto racing team based in Italy.

## Former series results
### Formula 3 Euro Series

Formula 3 Euro Series :
| Year | Car | Drivers | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Points | D.C. | T.C. |
| 2007 | Dallara F306-Volkswagen | Maximilian Götz [G] | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | NC |
| 2007 | Dallara F306-Volkswagen | Jonathan Summerton [G] | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | NC |
| 2007 | Dallara F306-Volkswagen | Carlo van Dam [G] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | NC |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Maximilian Götz | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 22nd | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Brendon Hartley [G] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Martin Plowman | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31st | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Peter Elkmann [G] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Nelson Panciatici [G] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Frédéric Vervisch [G] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Jens Klingmann | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27th | 8th |
| 2008 | Dallara F308-Volkswagen | Cong Fu Cheng | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29th | 8th |
| Source: ||||||||||
† – Guest driver - ineligible for points.
# William Hooper (chemist)

William Hooper (1817 or 1818 – 25 September 1877) was a British chemist.
Hooper set up a factory in 1845 at the old Mitcham Workhouse, on Mitcham Common. His first products were rubber goods, mostly for the medical profession. Experiments were carried out for insulating electric cables using rubber, and he devised a continuous manufacturing process for this. Hooper established Hooper's Telegraph Works, a limited company based in London's Millwall Docks with a factory on Mitcham Common. The company went into liquidation in 1877, with Hooper dying a year later at the age of sixty.
# Ostbevern

Ostbevern is a municipality in the district of Warendorf, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Geography

Ostbevern is situated on the river Bever, approx. 18 km north-east of Münster and 18 km north-west of Warendorf.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Ostbevern borders Ladbergen, Lienen, Glandorf (in Lower Saxony), Warendorf, Telgte and Greven.

### Division of the town

The municipality Ostbevern consists of the village Ostbevern, the district Brock and the surrounding farming land.

## History

In 1088 Bevern was first mentioned in an official document under the name Beverne. Presumably in the 12th century the parish Bevern was split into Ostbevern and Westbevern (which is now part of Telgte).
During the Napoleonic Wars the municipality first fell to Prussia, then to Berg. Since 1810 it then belonged to the French Empire, until Ostbevern was assigned to prussia again at the Congress of Vienna. Since World War II Ostbevern lies in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Politics
### Communal Politics

After the local elections of 2014, the 26 seats of the municipal council are distributed like this:
* CDU: 13 seats
* FDP: 4 seats
* SPD: 5 seats
* Green Party: 4 seats

### Twin Towns

Ostbeverns twins the city Loburg in Saxony-Anhalt.

## Economy

The economy in Ostbevern is characterized by agriculture and processing business. The FRIWO Group has its headquarters in Ostbevern.

## Tourist attractions

The Ambrose-church consist of a big new part, built in 1962 a smaller gothic church built in the 16th century. Parts of the church steeple are from the 12th century.
Another beautiful sight is the moated castle Loburg, in which there is today an episcopal school.

## People

* Joseph Annegarn (1794-1843), catholic theologian and writer
* Herman Koeckemann (1828-1892), catholic vicar apostolic of the Vicariate Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands
* Wolfgang Riesinger (born 1951), long-distance runner
# Bentwich

Bentwich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Helen Bentwich (1892–1972), British philanthropist and politician
* Herbert Bentwich (1856–1932), British Zionist leader and lawyer
* Joseph Bentwich (1902–1982), Israeli educator
* Norman Bentwich (1883–1971), British barrister and legal academic
# Passiflora murucuja

Passiflora murucuja, the Virgin Islands passionflower, is a species in the family Passifloraceae. It is a fragrant Passion flower.
# Manga, Toledo Chico

Manga is a composite barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Location

This barrio borders Colón Sudeste to the west, Canelones Department to the north and east, Peñarol, Casavalle, Manga, and Villa García to the south.
# Ljubav i drugi zločini

Ljubav i drugi zločini, or Love and Other Crimes in English, is a 2008 Serbian romantic comedy directed by Stefan Arsenijević, and written by Arsenijević and Srđan Koljević, and stars Anica Dobra and Vuk Kostić. The film won Arsenijević an award for Best Director at the 2008 Sofia International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Anica Dobra – Anica
* Vuk Kostić – Stanislav
* Milena Dravić – Majka
* Feđa Stojanović – Milutin
* Hanna Schwamborn – Ivana
* Ljubomir Bandović – Nikola
* Ana Marković – Devojka u solarijumu
* Dušica Žegarac – Bozana
* Semka Sokolović-Bertok – Anicina baka
* Josif Tatić – Radovan
* Anita Mančić – Nikolija
* Zoran Cvijanović – Zoran
# George A. Romero bibliography

A list of books and essays about George A. Romero:
* Ryall, Chris; Romero, George A. (2006). George A. Romero's Land of the Dead. IDW. ISBN 978-1-933239-74-3.
* Paffenroth, Kim (2006). Gospel of the Living Dead: George Romero's Visions of Hell on Earth. Baylor University Press. ISBN 978-1-932792-65-2.
* Wetmore, Jr., Kevin J. (13 June 2011). Back from the Dead: Remakes of the Romero Zombie Films as Markers of Their Times. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4642-1.
* Williams, Tony (2011). George A. Romero: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-61703-027-7.
* Williams, Tony (13 August 2013). The Cinema of George A. Romero: Knight of the Living Dead. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-85030-8.
* Stephen King's Creepshow: A George A. Romero Film. New American Library. 1982. ISBN 978-0-452-25380-3.

## Individual films
### Dawn of the Dead

* George A. Romero's Dawn of the Dead. Idea & Design Works, LLC. 6 October 2004. ISBN 978-1-932382-32-7.
* Zafiris, Anna (3 February 2010). Original and Remake: “Dawn of the Dead” by George A. Romero (1978) and “Dawn of the Dead” by Zack Snyder (2004): Analysis. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-640-52695-6.
# Mervyn Archdall (bishop)

Mervyn Archdall (16 February 1833 – 18 May 1913) was the 7th Bishop of Killaloe, Kilfenora, Clonfert and Kilmacduagh.
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was Vicar of Templebready from 1863 to 1872 and then of Rector of St Lukes's Cork until 1894, also holding the position of Archdeacon of Cork from 1878. After this he was Dean of Cork until his elevation to the episcopate. in 1897. He resigned his see in 1912.
# Lilies of the Ghetto

Lilies of the Ghetto is a 2009 film.

## Synopsis

Ijaloko, an ex-convict and a ghetto chief, abducts five kids from his neighborhood: Johnnie, Small, Konkolo, Fryo and Bobo. He brainwashes them and induces them into using hard-drugs, thereby destroying all their humanity and turning them into a menace to society in order to achieve his wishes. Four of the kids die, one after the other. Johnnie, the luckiest of them all, survives and decides to quit being a gangster and goes back to school. Ijaloko will do everything in his power to stop him.

## Nominations

The film was nominated for the 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards for Most Promising Actor for Sunny Chikezie, Best Editing and Best Costume Design.
# Osterfjorden

Osterfjorden is a fjord in Vestland county, Norway. The fjord is one of three fjords surrounding the island of Osterøy. The fjord runs along the municipal border of Alver and Osterøy municipalities. The fjord begins at the Romarheimsfjorden and flows to the west for 27 kilometres (17 mi) before ending near the village of Knarvik at the confluence of four fjords: Osterfjorden, Radfjorden (to the north), Sørfjorden (to the south), and Salhusfjorden (to the west). The Osterfjorden is generally about 1 to 3 kilometres (0.62 to 1.86 mi) wide and the deepest point in the fjord reaches a depth of 639 metres (2,096 ft) below sea level.
The following villages lie along the Osterfjorden: Knarvik, Hamre, Leknes, Eikanger, Hosanger, Fotlandsvåg, Ostereidet, and Tysso. Historically, the old municipality of Hosanger encompassed the land on both sides of the fjord, with the fjord running through the middle of the municipality.
# List of public art in Springfield, Massachusetts

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of public art in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the United States. This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space. For example, this does not include artworks in museums. Public art may include sculptures, statues, monuments, memorials, murals, and mosaics.
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Notes |
| | Bikers | Worthington Street | 2011-2012 | Robert Markey | Mosaic | | |
| | Break Dancers | Worthington Street | 2011 | Robert Markey | Mosaic | | |
| | Climbers and birds | Dwight and Worthington Street | 2009-2010 | Robert Markey | Mosaic | | |
| More images | Civil War Monument | Court Square 42°6′4.95″N 72°35′18.6216″W﻿ / ﻿42.1013750°N 72.588506000°W﻿ / 42.1013750; -72.588506000﻿ (Civil War Monument) | | | Monument | | |
| | Dr. Seuss Memorial | Quadrangle 42°6′13.32″N 72°35′11.08″W﻿ / ﻿42.1037000°N 72.5864111°W﻿ / 42.1037000; -72.5864111﻿ (Dr. Seuss Memorial) | | | Sculpture garden | | |
| | Duryea Redux | Pynchon Plaza | 2021 | Beth Crawford and Robert Dickerman | Sculpture | | |
| More images | Statue of Miles Morgan | Court Square 42°6′4.4352″N 72°35′20.13″W﻿ / ﻿42.101232000°N 72.5889250°W﻿ / 42.101232000; -72.5889250﻿ (Statue of Miles Morgan) | 1882 | Jonathan Scott Hartley | Statue | | |
| | Mirror Mosaic Dancers | Dwight Street | 2010-2012 | Robert Markey | Mosaic | | |
| | Pipe Wrench Dreams | Main Street | 2017 | James Kitchen | Sculpture | | |
| More images | The Puritan | Quadrangle 42°06′11″N 72°35′07″W﻿ / ﻿42.10306°N 72.58527°W﻿ / 42.10306; -72.58527﻿ (The Puritan) | 1899 | Augustus Saint-Gaudens | Statue | Bronze | |
| | Saxophone Players and Dancers | Worthington Street | 2016 | Robert Markey | Mosaic | | |
| | Stone Dog | Forest Park 42°04′36″N 72°34′00″W﻿ / ﻿42.07671°N 72.566585°W﻿ / 42.07671; -72.566585﻿ (Stone Dog) | 2013 | | Statue | | |
| More images | William McKinley Monument | Court Square 42°6′0.5″N 72°35′23.15″W﻿ / ﻿42.100139°N 72.5897639°W﻿ / 42.100139; -72.5897639﻿ (William McKinley Monument) | 1908 | Philip Martiny | Monument | | Also known as Fame Reaches for McKinley's Head. |
# Manuel Garza González

Manuel Garza González (25 August 1933 – 18 December 2021) was a Mexican politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He died on 18 December 2021, at the age of 88.
# Núñez de Balboa (Madrid Metro)

Núñez de Balboa is a station on Line 5 and Line 9 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A.
The station is named after the Calle de Núñez de Balboa [es], which is named for the Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa.
# Rita Harris

Rita Harris may refer to:
* Rita May Wilson Harris (1888–1975), Australian community worker
* Rita Harris (politician), American politician and activist
# Little River Township

Little River Township may refer to:

## Arkansas

* Little River Township, Little River County, Arkansas, in Little River County, Arkansas
* Little River Township, Mississippi County, Arkansas, in Mississippi County, Arkansas
* Little River Township, Poinsett County, Arkansas, in Poinsett County, Arkansas

## Kansas

* Little River Township, Reno County, Kansas, in Reno County, Kansas

## Missouri

* Little River Township, Pemiscot County, Missouri

## North Carolina

* Little River Township, Alexander County, North Carolina, in Alexander County, North Carolina
* Little River Township, Caldwell County, North Carolina, in Caldwell County, North Carolina
* Little River Township, Montgomery County, North Carolina, in Montgomery County, North Carolina
* Little River Township, Orange County, North Carolina, in Orange County, North Carolina
* Little River Township, Transylvania County, North Carolina, in Transylvania County, North Carolina
* Little River Township, Wake County, North Carolina