OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rainald of Abingdon

Rainald (also Reginald) (died 1097) was a prominent Abbot of Abingdon.
Rainald was a former monk of Jumièges who was King William I's chaplain when he was appointed Abbot of Abingdon by him in 1084. He died in Normandy.

## Life

He was a secular clerk and one of the chaplains of William, Duke of Normandy. He became a monk of Jumièges, and Duke William, then king of England, gave him at Rouen the abbacy of Abingdon on 19 June 1084, his predecessor Æthelhelm, also formerly a monk of Jumièges, having died on 10 September 1083. The king sent him to Walkelin, bishop of Winchester, to be installed in his office. He was received at Abingdon on 18 July, and on 15 August was hallowed by Osmund, bishop of Salisbury.
The tenants of the abbey had resisted the Conqueror's rule, and the house had accordingly suffered; but some return to prosperity seems to have begun under Abbot Æthelhelm, and it increased during the earlier years of Rainald's abbacy. In 1087 Gilbert of Ghent presented the monastery with a house in the Strand, London, with a chapel dedicated to the Holy Innocents, which he had given to it in Æthelhelm's time, but had resumed at his death. It became the abbot's London lodging On the accession of William Rufus, Reginald helped him in the distribution of his father's treasure among the minsters and other churches of England and the poor. At this time the king held him in high esteem, and gave a charter to him and his house.
Though Rainald disposed of some of the convent's property to his son and personal friends, he set about rebuilding the church of the monastery, using materials and treasure collected by his predecessor; and, in order to ensure the co-operation of the villeins on the conventual estates, gathered them together and announced that several oppressive customs would be done away, provided that they gave the full tithes of their harvest for the restoration of the church. Robert d'Oilgi was led by a dream to restore certain land that he had unjustly taken from the house in Abbot Æthelhelm's time, and also gave a large sum towards the building.
After a time, however, enemies of Abbot Rainald set the king against him; and he deprived the convent of much of its property. The king having crossed to Normandy in November 1097, Rainald followed him, probably on the convent's business, and died there before the end of the year.

## Family

His son William Rainald had well educated, and took holy orders. He presented him to the convent living of Marcham, near Abingdon, with some of the convent property. When taken with his last sickness in the time of Abbot Faricius, he assumed the monastic habit at Abingdon, and restored to the convent the church and land that he had received from his father.
# William Banister (disambiguation)

William Banister (1855–1928) was an Anglican missionary.
William Banister may also refer to:
* William Banister (judge) (died 1721), British judge
* William Guy Banister (1901–1964), FBI agent and private investigator
# Radio Universidad

Radio Universidad may refer to:
* Radio Universidad (Chihuahua), with frequencies XHRU-FM 105.3 FM and XHERU-FM 106.9 FM
* Radio Universidad (Yucatán), with frequencies XERUY-AM 1120 and XHRUY-FM 103.9 in Mérida, and XHMIN-FM 94.5 in Tizimín
# Exchange, West Virginia

Exchange is an unincorporated community and ghost town in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States that has the ZIP code of 26619. The town was a stopping point on the former Coal and Coke Railway.
As of 2019, the outlying areas surrounding Exchange are still populated, but the main street through town is blocked. On August 25, 2023, a fire started in one of the buildings and spread to both sides, resulting in the destruction of the main structures and smaller storage buildings.

## Toponymy

An early variant name was Millburn. The present name was suggested on account of ownership of the local mill and other enterprises frequently changing hands.
* Exchange in the early 1900s.
* Arnold Lane, the main street through Exchange.
# Eype Mouth

50°42′56″N 2°47′00″W﻿ / ﻿50.7156°N 2.7832°W﻿ / 50.7156; -2.7832
Eype Mouth is a natural break in a line of sea cliffs on the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site in west Dorset on the south coast of England. The small River Eype drains into the sea at this point. Eype means 'a steep place' in Old English. The village of Eype (divided into the settlements Lower and Higher Eype) lies just upstream of the rivermouth, which is reached by a single narrow lane which runs down through Lower Eype to a shingle beach with car park.
The coast to the west of the rivermouth is a noted site for rare beetles. Two species found here are unknown elsewhere in Great Britain:
* Sphaerius acaroides lives in mud and around plant roots at the edge of standing freshwater pools on the site; this species is particularly noteworthy in that it is the only British representative of the suborder Myxophaga.
* the weevil Sitona gemellatus occurs on the site, being found at the roots of leguminous plants (although this species has been recorded in similar habitat at Sidmouth, Devon, it has not been recorded from there recently).
Other rare beetles found at this site include the tiger beetle Cicindela germanica, the ground beetle Drypta dentata and the weevil Baris analis.
# D305 road

D305 is a state road in Gorski Kotar region of Croatia connecting Čabar to D32 state road leading to Delnice, and the A6 motorway Delnice interchange. The road is 4.9 km (3.0 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D305 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Čabar Ž5031 to Plešce, Zamost and Hrvatsko. L58001 to Gornji Žagar. The eastern terminus of the road.
* Tropeti
* Parg D32 to Prezid border crossing to Slovenia (to the north) and to Delnice (to the south). The western terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). April 24, 2003. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
# D303 road

D303 is a state road connecting A9 and A8 motorways (Kanfanar interchange) to Rovinj. The road is 13.5 km long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, operator of the road. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects A9 motorway carrying substantial tourist traffic to Rovinj, a major summer resort.
D303 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D303 | 2716 Sošići | 6,741 | 13,187 | The only published traffic counting site on D303. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D303 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Kanfanar interchange: A9 motorway to Pula (to the south) and to Umag (to the north) A8 to Rijeka Ž5077 to Kanfanar The eastern terminus of the road. Eastbound D303 traffic defaults to the Ž5077.
* D21 to Bale.
* L50128 to Bubani
* Putini
* Rovinjsko Selo
* Rovinj Ž5095 to Valalta resort Ž5096 to Bale The western terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Interchanges of the Y". BINA-Istra. May 15, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
# César Basa

César Fernando María Tianko Basa (21 June 1915 – 12 December 1941) was a Filipino military pilot who fought in World War II. He was one of the pioneer fighter pilots of the Philippine Army Air Corps, the forerunner of the Philippine Air Force, and was the first Filipino fighter pilot casualty during World War II.

## Early years

César Basa was born on 21 June 1915 to Fernando Basa and Rosario Tianko of Isabela, Negros Occidental. He finished his primary education in his home town, until the family moved to Manila, where his parents enrolled him at the Ateneo de Manila University. He took up a Bachelor of Science major in chemistry, and graduated in the class of 1939. In school he was known as a star player of their basketball team, and was a swimmer. Upon graduating from the ADMU, he joined the Philippine Army Flying School in Zablan Airfield in Camp Murphy, and received his commission as 2nd Lieutenant upon graduation in 1940.

## Death

On the morning of 12 December, 1941, 27 Japanese bombers and 17 fighter escorts raided Batangas Field.
6 Filipino fighter pilots of the 6th Pursuit Squadron in Boeing P-26A "Peashooter" fighter planes, led by Captain Jesús Villamor, engaged the numerically superior enemy in aerial combat at 12,000 feet (3,700 m). Several dogfights ensued as Villamor and his men fought to prevent the pack of bombers and their fighter escorts from reaching and bombing Lipa Airfield.
Lieutenant Basa, still airborne after a two hour air-reconnaissance mission, rushed to the scene and attempted to join the aerial engagement with only 15 minutes' worth of fuel left in his P-26, but was intercepted by seven Japanese fighters and his aircraft disabled. He was able to return to Nichols Airfield and run for cover, but received a fatal head injury when a Japanese fighter strafed his aircraft. Lt. Victor Osias attempted to rescue him, but Basa expired in his arms, the first Filipino fighter-pilot casualty of the war.
Captain Villamor and his pilots won the battle, with the only casualty being Basa, who was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.

## Honors

Cesar Basa Air Base in Floridablanca, Pampanga, Philippines is named in his honor.
# William Bury (cricketer)

William Bury (14 October 1839 – 21 May 1927) was a clergyman, welfare administrator and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and Cambridge University between 1860 and 1862. He was born in Radcliffe-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire and died at Borough Green in Kent.
Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, Bury played cricket as a right-handed middle-order batsman. He played for Cambridge University in matches in 1860, 1861 and 1862, appearing in the University Match against Oxford University in the last two seasons, though he made little impact. In both 1861 and 1862, Bury played for Nottinghamshire when the university cricket season was over, and in 1862 he played a final match for a "Gentlemen of the North" side against an equivalent team from the south of England, and in this, his last first-class match, he made a score of 121 in his second innings, almost doubling the number of runs he made in his career.
Bury graduated from Cambridge University in 1862 and was ordained as a Church of England deacon in 1863 and as a priest the following year. After brief incumbencies in Yorkshire and Dorset, he settled in Northamptonshire in 1867 and was successively rector of Haselbech to 1882 and Harlestone until 1907. In both parishes, Bury was involved with the Brixworth Poor Law union and was chairman of the board of guardians. As such, he was a leading figure in the implementation of a harsh local policy of "retrenchment" by which the Brixworth union attempted to minimise outdoor relief – payments made to poor people outside the central workhouse – eventually developing a series of "co-operative" welfare-to-work ventures, including subsistence agricultural work and a co-operative public house in Harlestone. Recent historians have argued that the policy was instigated largely at the insistence of the zealous Albert Pell, Member of Parliament for South Leicestershire and a Haselbech resident, with the connivance of the dominant local landowner and church benefice owner, Earl Spencer; they argue that it forced the rural poor into greater poverty or into migration to nearby towns such as Northampton. Bury was also the author of books on poor law reform that advocated the minimisation of outdoor relief and the establishment of welfare-to-work schemes. In parallel with his Poor Law guardianship, Bury was also chairman of the Brixworth Rural District from its formation as a unit of local government in 1894, though by that stage the dominance of the retrenchment view on the local Poor Law union was being actively challenged through the rise of the agricultural workers' union.
After 1907, Bury moved to be rector of Ickenham, Middlesex, retiring from that post in 1919.
An older brother, Thomas, also played cricket for Cambridge University and another brother, Frederick, played in the first first-class cricket match in the West Indies.
# Cypress Grove (musician)

Cypress Grove (born 1959) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, composer and producer.

## Biography

Cypress Grove was born into a musical family in London. He was taught by his father, a professional jazz drummer, to play drums from a very early age, but by the time he turned 16, his passion became the guitar.

## Musical career

As his passion for the guitar developed he became infatuated with pre-war acoustic blues. This led to an encounter in 1988 with Jeffrey Lee Pierce from The Gun Club who shared similar interests and which grew into a collaboration on an album of roots material, Ramblin' Jeffrey Lee and Cypress Grove with Willie Love in 1992. Cypress and Jeffrey went on to tour the album both with a band and as an acoustic duo.
In October 1994, Pierce and Grove were filmed for Henri-Jean Debon's Hard Times Killin' Floor Blues The film was eventually released in 2008.
Ten years after Pierce died of a brain hemorrhage in 1996, Cypress discovered a tape of them rehearsing songs that Jeffrey had written. These were works in progress, and while the quality was deemed too poor for release, Cypress invited a number of musicians to record the songs properly and help him complete them. This series became known as The Jeffrey Lee Pierce Session Project, an endeavour that has currently produced three albums.
Grove has recorded with a number of musicians including Nick Cave, Debbie Harry, Chris Stein, Mark Lanegan, Iggy Pop, Isobel Campbell, Thurston Moore, Warren Ellis (musician), The Raveonettes, Crippled Black Phoenix, Mick Harvey, David Eugene Edwards, Hugo Race, Bertrand Cantat, Barry Adamson, Lydia Lunch, Jim Sclavunos, Mark Stewart and James Johnston.
In 2010, Cypress Grove and Lydia Lunch recorded A Fistful of Desert Blues.
In 2017 they get together once again to record a covers album called Under The Covers.
In 2019 he wrote and performed the song "The Singing Tree" for the feature film Lucania by Gigi Roccati.

## Discography

* Ramblin' Jeffrey Lee & Cypress Grove With Willie Love with Ramblin' Jeffrey Lee (Jeffrey Lee Pierce), 1992
* A Fistful of Desert Blues with Lydia Lunch, 2010
* Twin Horses with Lydia Lunch and Spiritual Front, 2015
* Under the Covers with Lydia Lunch, 2017

### The Jeffrey Lee Pierce Sessions Project

* We Are Only Riders, 2009
* The Journey Is Long, 2012
* Axels & Sockets, 2014
# Komorów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Komorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the occupiers operated a forced labour camp for Poles and Jews at a local sawmill.
# Donja Lopušnja

Donja Lopušnja is a village in the municipality of Vlasotince, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 184 people.
# Lings Forum

Lings Forum is a leisure centre located in the suburbs of Northampton, England. It is annexed to Weston Favell Shopping Centre and Northampton Academy. The forum has a gym, swimming-pool, sporting arena and a one screen cinema.
# Xu Hongmeng

Xu Hongmeng (Chinese: 徐洪猛; born July 1951) is a retired vice-admiral (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China. He served as Deputy Commander of the PLAN and Commander of the East Sea Fleet.

## Biography

Xu Hongmeng was born in July 1951 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province. He graduated from the PLA Naval Command Academy.
Xu served as deputy chief of staff of the PLAN's East Sea Fleet from 1999 to 2002, and commander of the Zhoushan Naval Base from 2002 to 2005. From December 2005 to August 2006 he was deputy chief of staff of the PLAN. In August 2006, he was promoted to commander of the East Sea Fleet, and concurrently deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region. He attained the rank of vice-admiral in July 2007. In December 2009, he was appointed deputy commander of the PLAN. He retired from active service in December 2014 after reaching the mandatory retirement age, and was replaced by Jiang Weilie.
Xu was a member of the 11th National People's Congress.
# William Stuart

William Stuart may refer to:

## Politics

* Lord William Stuart (1778–1814), naval commander, MP for Cardiff (1802–14); nephew of William Stuart (1755–1822)
* William Stuart (1798–1874), Tory MP for Armagh City 1820–1826, Bedfordshire (1830–31; 1832–35); son of William Stuart (1755–1822)
* William Stuart (1824–1896), British diplomat, Minister to Argentina, Greece, and The Netherlands
* William Stuart (1825–1893), Conservative MP for Bedford (1854–57 and 1859–68); son of William Stuart (1798–1874)
* William Horwood Stuart (1857–1906), British diplomat and vice-consul; assassinated in Batum, Georgia
* William Z. Stuart (1811–1876), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court

## Sports

* Bill Stuart (1873–1928), American Major League Baseball player
* Hod Stuart (William Hodgson Stuart, 1879–1907), Canadian ice hockey player
* Billy Stuart (William Roxborough Stuart, 1900–1978), Canadian ice hockey player
* William Stuart (cricketer) (1871–1956), Australian cricketer
* William Stuart (footballer) (1890–?), English footballer
* Bill Stuart (rugby league), New Zealand rugby league player

## Other

* William Stuart (bishop) (1755–1822), Bishop of St David's in Wales and later Archbishop of Armagh in Ireland
* William Stuart (British Army officer) (1778–1837), British Army officer, Lieutenant Colonel of the Guards wounded at Waterloo
* William James Stuart (British Army officer) (1831-1914), British Army officer, Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers
* William Corwin Stuart (1920–2010), American federal judge
* William James Stuart (1873–1958), Scottish surgeon
# Belosticta

Belosticta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night is an EP by the Beatles released on 4 November 1964 by Parlophone (catalogue number GEP 8920.) It was also released in Australia, Spain, New Zealand and France. All of the tracks also appeared on the A Hard Day's Night album.

## Track listing

All songs written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.
# Rafiqun Nabi

Rafiqun Nabi (born 28 November 1943), better known as Ranabi, is a Bangladeshi artist and cartoonist. He is best known for creating Tokai, a character symbolizing the poor street boys of Dhaka who lives on picking things from dustbins or begging and having a knack of telling simple yet painful truths about current political and socio-economic situation of the country. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1993 by the government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Nabi was born in Nawabganj District in India (now in northwest Bangladesh) in 1943. He started drawing in his childhood. In the early 1950s, his father took him to a painting exhibition, held at the then Bardhaman House (now Bangla Academy). He completed his bachelor's and master's from the East Pakistan College of Arts and Crafts (now Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka). He studied under the supervision of artists like Zainul Abedin and Quamrul Hassan. He received a scholarship from the Asia Foundation between 1962 and 1964. During 1973–1976, he studied printmaking in Athens School of Fine Arts under the Greek Government's postgraduate scholarship.
Nabi served as a faculty member of Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka during 1964–2010.

## Career

Nabi started out as a professional cartoonist in 1963. His first contribution was to Weekly Purbodesh. Later in the mid 1960s, he became a regular in Shochitro Shandhani where he used to illustrate with cartoons the column Kaal Penchar Dairy by Abdul Gani Hazari. In the late 1960s, he worked for the Weekly Express, an English periodical. During 1969, he got involved in a periodical named Forum, published by Rehman Sobhan and Hamida Hossain.
Nabi returned from Greece in 1976. He began to contribute cartoons to the Weekly Bichitra and Dainik Bangla. He created the character Tokai, which first appeared in the anniversary issue of Bichitra in May 1977.
# D'erlanger (album)

D'erlanger is the self-titled fifth album by Japanese rock band D'erlanger, released on November 11, 2009. It reached number 19 on the Oricon chart. The limited edition came with a DVD of the music video for "Angelic Poetry" and other material. "Easy Make, Easy Mark" was a speed metal song the band wrote and played back in the 1980s. For 2017's D'erlanger Tribute Album ~Stairway to Heaven~, "Easy Make, Easy Mark" was covered by Dir En Grey.

## Track listing

* "11Loss"
* "Deracine" (デラシネ)
* "Masquerade"
* "Angelic Poetry"
* "13 Danme no Tousui" (13段目の陶酔)
* "Your Funeral My Trial"
* "Singe et Insecte"
* "Rose of Thanatos"
* "Love/Hate"
* "Easy Make, Easy Mark"
* "Love Me to Death"
* "Love Me to Death (In the Air)"