OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# My Childhood Under Fire

My Childhood Under Fire: A Sarajevo Diary is the Bosnian War diary of the speaker and peace activist Nadja Halilbegovich. The journal was written when Nadja was between ages 12 and 16 and documents the war and Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-1995. The diary was originally published in Bosnia by the humanitarian organization Our Children in two parts: Sarajevsko Djetinjstvo Ratom Ranjeno (Sarajevo Childhood Wounded by War) in 1994 and Sarajevsko Djetinjstvo Ratom Ranjeno: Drugi Dio (Sarajevo Childhood Wounded by War: Part 2) in 1998. The abridged diary was published in English under the current title by Kids Can Press in the U.S. and Canada in 2006. It has also been published in French in 2007 and Indonesian in 2008. The book chronicles four years of war seen through the eyes of a child and teenager.

## Awards

My Childhood Under Fire has received the following recognitions:
* Winner of Books for the Teen Age List from the New York Public Library 2007
* Best Book Award in Social Studies by the Society of School Librarians International 2006
* Bronze Medal Winner of the Independent Publisher Book Award 2007
* Norma Fleck Award for Canadian Children's Nonfiction Literature 2006 Nominee
* Golden Oak Award of the Ontario Library Association 2007 Nominee
* Information Book Award in Children's Literature from Roundtables of Canada 2007 Nominee
The book is popular as a school text and excerpted in the book Elements of Literature, Second Course.
# Ernst Höllerhagen

Ernst Höllerhagen (October 5, 1912 in Barmen – July 11, 1956 in Interlaken) was a German jazz reedist.

## Career

Höllerhagen played violin as a child. At the age of 13, he played in live orchestras accompanying silent films. In 1929, he trained as a clarinetist at the Cologne University of Music and played in dance orchestras. In 1930, he played clarinet and alto saxophone with Max Tichauer and Sam Wooding. In 1931, he played with Bruno Miller. In 1932, he played with Jacques Alban and was praised by critics as the best saxophonist in Germany, dubbed the European Benny Goodman. Höllerhagen held Goodman in high esteem as a professional role model. After seeing Höllerhagen perform at a concert in Copenhagen, Goodman himself would later praise Höllerhagen as the best clarinetist Goodman had heard in Europe.
Throughout the 1930s, he played with Dutch bands including those with Melle Weersma, Jack Hylton, Marek Weber and John Ouwerx, played with the German band Goldene Sieben, and also worked with Kurt Engel, Coleman Hawkins (1936), Kurt Hohenberger, Juan Llosas, and Teddy Stauffer (1939).
He continued playing regularly in the 1940s, both with his own ensembles and as a sideman for Philippe Brun, Eddie Brunner, Willie Lewis, and Hazy Osterwald. During World War II, he moved to Switzerland and joined Lewis' band. He later set up his own band with former members of Stauffer's orchestra, from its rhythm section: Buddy Bertinat (piano), Gene Favre (bass) and Polly Guggisberg (drums). From 1947 until his death in 1956, he played with Osterwald.
In 1949, he performed in Osterwald's sextet at a jazz festival in Paris, France called the Festival International 1949 de Jazz. There, he met Charlie Parker. He also submitted recordings with Lewis and Hawkins. Höllerhagen described his 1936 meeting with Hawkins in Switzerland as his most important professional encounter in the music industry. In total, he recorded more than 550 tracks with Swiss record label Elite Special.

## Personal life

Like many jazz musicians to live in Nazi Germany, Höllerhagen held disdain for Adolf Hitler and Nazism. He was once imprisoned by the Gestapo for several days for making a joke mocking the Nazi salute. He would later migrate to Switzerland to evade Nazi oppression.
He married and had a daughter. However, their marriage fell apart. His wife divorced him and left with their daughter to move to the United States.
Höllerhagen suffered from depression as well as medical problems including a heart attack, nerve inflammation, and partial facial paralysis. Distress from these conditions influenced him to commit suicide by hanging.
# Erora

Erora is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Samuel Hubbard Scudder in 1872. The species of this genus are found in the Nearctic and Neotropical realms.

## Species

* Erora laeta (Edwards, 1862) – early hairstreak
* Erora quaderna (Hewitson, 1868) – Arizona hairstreak
* Erora subflorens (Schaus, 1913)
* Erora biblia (Hewitson, 1868)
* Erora nitetis (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
* Erora aura (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
* Erora tella (Schaus, 1902)
* Erora phrosine (Druce, 1909)
* Erora carla (Schaus, 1902)
* Erora gabina (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
* Erora opisena (Druce, 1912)
* Erora campa (E. D. Jones, 1912)
* Erora badeta (Hewitson, 1873)
* Erora muridosca (Dyar, 1918)
* Erora lampetia (Godman & Salvin, [1887])
* Erora facuna (Hewitson, 1877)
* Erora senta (Draudt, 1920)
* Erora caespes (Druce, 1907)
* Erora melba (Hewitson, 1877)
* Erora nana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
* Erora lorina (Hewitson, 1874)
# Neodymium(III) carbonate

Neodymium(III) carbonate is an inorganic compound, a salt, where neodymium is in the +3 oxidation state and the carbonate ion has charge -2. It has a chemical formula of Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$. The anhydrous form is purple-red, while the octahydrate is a pink solid. Both of these salts are insoluble in water.

## Preparation

Neodymium(III) carbonate can be created by the reaction between neodymium(III) hydroxide and carbon dioxide:
    2Nd(OH)$_3$ + 3CO$_2$ → Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$ + 3H$_2$O
Neodymium(III) carbonate can also be created by passing carbon dioxide under pressure through a solution of neodymium(III) chloride containing aniline:
    2NdCl$_3$ + 3CO$_2$ + 6C$_6$H$_2$NH$_2$ + H$_2$O → Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$ + 6C_6H_5NH_2·HCl
It can also be obtained from the hydrolysis of neodymium(III) chloroacetate:
    2Nd(C$_2$Cl$_3$O$_2$)$_3$ + 3H$_2$O → Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$ + 6CHCl$_3$ + 3CO$_2$
Another way to obtain neodymium(III) carbonate is by reacting neodymium(III) chloride with ammonium bicarbonate in water.

## Properties
### Chemical properties

Neodymium(III) carbonate dissolves in acids and releases carbon dioxide:
    Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$ + 6H$^+$ → 2Nd$^{3+}$ + 3H$_2$O + 3CO$_2$↑
Neodymium(III) carbonate can react with an acid to produce many neodymium salts：
    H$^+$ + Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$ → Nd + H$_2$O + CO$_2$
For example, to create neodymium acetate with neodymium(III) carbonate:
    6CH$_3$COOH + 2Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$ → 2Nd(CH$_3$COO)$_3$ + 3H$_2$O + 3CO$_2$
Neodymium(III) carbonate can form complexes with ammonium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate and many other salts, which explains their greater solubility in aqueous solutions than in distilled water. It can easily be converted into other neodymium compounds, such as neodymium(III) oxide when heated. It can also form compounds with hydrazine, such as Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$·12N$_2$H$_4$·4H$_2$O which is a transparaent crystal that is slightly soluble in water but insoluble in benzene, d$_{20°C}$ = 1.96 g/cm$^3$.

### Physical properties

Neodymium(III) carbonate forms crystals and has a crystalline hydrate composition of Nd$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$·n H$_2$O, where n = 2.5 and 8. It doesn't dissolve in water.

### Applications

Neodymium carbonate can be used for lasers, glass coloring and tinting, and dielectrics.
# Capachica District

Capachica District is one of fifteen districts of the province Puno in Peru. Its seat is Capachica.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (87.17%) learnt to speak in childhood, 12.37% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language according to a 2007 Peru Census.

## Climate

Climate data for Capachica, elevation 3,822 m (12,539 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 14.9 (58.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 2.6 (36.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | −3.2 (26.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | −2.1 (28.2) | 0.3 (32.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | 1.5 (34.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 170.6 (6.72) | 162.7 (6.41) | 134.0 (5.28) | 47.1 (1.85) | 6.6 (0.26) | 3.5 (0.14) | 4.5 (0.18) | 12.5 (0.49) | 25.9 (1.02) | 44.5 (1.75) | 47.9 (1.89) | 105.1 (4.14) | 764.9 (30.13) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Xu Qianxue

Xu Qianxue (Chinese: 徐乾學‎; pinyin: Xú Qiánxué; Wade–Giles: Hsu Ch‘ien-hsueh, 24 November 1631 – 8 September 1694) was a Han Chinese politician, scholar, and bibliophile of the Qing dynasty.

## Career

Xu Qianxue was born in Kunshan in Jiangsu province in 1631. He obtained a jinshi degree in the imperial examination in 1670, ranking third overall as a Tanhua. In 1672, he was placed in charge of supervising the Shun-t'ien provincial examinations. He was tasked with compiling the History of Ming in 1682 before being promoted to the sub-chancellorship of the Grand Secretariat in 1685. He concurrently served as an instructor in the Hanlin Academy. The following year, Xu was appointed vice-president of the Board of Rites and was made president of the Censorate in 1687. At the same time, Xu served as director-general of the commission appointed to compile the Comprehensive Geography of the Empire (大明一統志). Xu then became president of the Board of Punishments in 1688 as well as chief examiner of the metropolitan examination.
Xu was heavily involved in the factional struggles between Mingju and Songgotu in the late-seventeenth century. He supported Mingju's 'northern party' against Songgotu, but formed his own 'southern party' after falling out with Mingju. Xu also had a bitter rivalry with Li Guangdi, who considered him 'treacherous and dangerous in Court politics'. Xu resigned from office after he was accused to taking bribes from Zhang Qian, who was then governor of Huguang. However, Xu remained in Beijing to supervise various literary projects. After his opponents accused one of his sons of, among other offences, obtaining his jinshi degree fraudulently, Xu resigned from these literary duties in the capital and returned home in 1690 to work on the Comprehensive Geography of the Empire with other leading scholars.
Accusations of bribery, oppression of the common people, and misdemeanours committed by his family and servants followed Xu into retirement. According to Qizhi Zhang, Xu had developed an infamous reputation for abuse of power and taking bribes. There were popular ballads satirizing Xu's wealth 'piled up to the sky'. Consequently, he was stripped of his official rank and honours in 1691. In 1694, Xu was summoned to the capital to serve in various literary posts; however, he died before he could take office again.

## Family

Xu had five sons, all of whom also obtained jinshi degrees. His two younger brothers, Xu Bingyi and Xu Yuanwen, were jinshi degree holders as well. In addition, Xu was a nephew of Gu Yanwu, another famed scholar-official in the Qing Dynasty.
# Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe

Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Méril.

## Cast

* Stefano Satta Flores as Carmelo Macaluso
* Macha Méril as Baroness Valeria Lamia
* Leopoldo Trieste as Don Calogero Liotti
* Cinzia Monreale as Jessica
* Luciano Salce as Baron Alfonso Lamia
* Umberto Orsini as Lawyer Vito Orsini
* Marisa Laurito as Tindara Liotti
* Pino Ferrara as Defense Attorney
* Deddi Savagnone as Don Calogero's Wife
* Roberto Della Casa as Bank Teller
# Montelupi

The Montelupi family ennoblement in Renaissance Poland took place on June 22, 1567 in Kraków, at the St. Mary's Basilica (Mariacki Church). Two brothers, Italian-born merchants Sebastian Montelupi and Karol (Carlo) received the Montelupi (Wilczogórski) Coat of arms (pictured). Its replica can be seen on the late 16th century tomb of Sebastian Montelupi at the Kraków Basilica. According to Polish historian Józef Szymański there's no proof confirming that the heraldic blazon is authentic.
# Error 93

Error 93 is the second studio album by Argentine rapper and singer Cazzu. It was released by surprise on 3 June 2019 by Rimas Entertainment. Error 93 is a Latin trap, hip hop record. It was primarily produced by YTBM and also features production from La Paciencia. The album features guest appearances by Dalex, Lyanno, Rauw Alejandro and trap group Modo Diablo, comprised by Duki, Neo Pistea and Ysy A.
The album gained a nomination for Female Album of the Year at the 2020 Tu Música Urbano Awards.

## Background and composition

In Error 93, Cazzu opens up about love, deception, and independence. The singer wrote each one of the ten tracks on her own. According to Billboard's Jessica Roiz, "the album establishes her as a well-rounded urban act who can play with trap and hip-hop rhythms, as heard on "Mucha Data", and also drop fiery old-school reggaeton/perreo songs, as heard on "Rally" and "Al Reves"." The first single off of Error 93 was "Visto a las 00:00", a "sensual urban track about starting a relationship from scratch."
As regards the creative process, Cazzu said, "I sat down with my producer and we listened to lots of albums. One of the albums we most listened to was Halsey's Badlands. I love being able to fuse some of the sounds that she uses to create urban music. Jeremih is another artist whose flow and way of singing and composing music I try to incorporate. "I am simply trying to create what is essentially in my brain."

## Track listing

All tracks are produced by YTBM, and written by Julieta Cazzucheli, except where noted.
Notes
* "Visto a las 00" is sometimes credited as "00:00"

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Error 93 :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 84 |
# Montretout

Montretout is a gated community of grand mansions located on the heights of Saint-Cloud in the Hauts-de-Seine. Several French personalities reside or have resided there. The estate was started by French king Louis-Philippe, and was occupied during the Second Empire by relatives of Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie. It was one of the battle sites during the Siege of Paris at the culmination of the Franco-Prussian War. German authorities occupied several houses during the Second World War.

## Etymology

Montretout is from French Montre Tout, meaning respectively “show all”, in reference to the estate’s location at the top of a hill, overlooking the Seine and Paris.

## History
### Origins

Philippe d'Orléans, brother of King Louis XIV, granted the land to the nuns of the Order of Saint Ursula, who stayed there until the French Revolution. The site housed then a pavilion for the guards of the Château de Saint-Cloud estate. Napoleon acquired the estate in 1806. Under the reign of Louis-Philippe, the Pereire brothers bought the estate to lay the railway from Paris-Saint-Lazare to Versailles. Once the track was completed, they resold the remainder of the land to a developer who transformed it into a gated community in 1832, one of the first of its kind in France.
In 1855 regulations were put in place to maintain land value: these stipulated that the lot must be built within three years of the purchase, and shops, cafés, and balls were prohibited. In 1932, the regulation was supplemented by the ban on dividing plots below 1,000 m$^2$ (11,000 sq ft) or doing industrial and commercial activities there. Although it was forbidden, two luxury collective buildings were built there in the 1970s.
Madame de Pompadour owned a property on the Montretout estate; it was bought by Charles André Pozzo di Borgo, the Russian ambassador to France. From 1896 to 1899, one of his descendants, Duke Pozzo di Borgo, had the house dismantled, transported and rebuilt and expanded by the architect Louis Dauvergne on the estate of Dangu in Normandy, which he had acquired in 1884.

### Second Empire

Napoleon III became the owner of a portion of the estate; the first houses were built there starting 1850. Napoleon III offered houses to his chief of staff, Jeani-François Mocquard, to his officers and to members of the court of Empress Eugenie. The emperor also gave Marguerite Bellanger, his last mistress, a house in the park.

### During the Franco-Prussian War

During the 1870–1871 Siege of Paris, the French troops evacuated the plateau above the village of Saint-Cloud which was occupied by a fortification, La Redoute de Montretout. This redoubt was immediately occupied by Prussian forces. The French attempted to reclaim the redoubt without success in the winter of 1870. On January 19, 1871, the French recaptured the redoubt and the much damaged Saint-Cloud and Montretout quarter during the Battle of Buzenval.
# Przyluski

Przyluski may refer to:

## Places
### Przyłuski

* Przyłuski, Gmina Biała Rawska, central Poland
* Przyłuski, Gmina Sadkowice, central Poland

### Przyłuki

* Przyłuki, Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski

## People

* Jean Przyluski (1885–1944), French linguist of polish origin and a scholar of religion and Buddhism
* Leon Michał Przyłuski (1789–1865), Polish Roman Catholic Bishop who was Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland from 1845 to 1865
# Collected Poems (Levi)

Collected Poems is the English language collection of poems by Italian author Primo Levi. Its Italian title is Ad ora incerta.

## Contents

From Shema
Crescenzago, Buna, Singing, 25 February 1944, The Crow's Song, Shema, Reveille, Monday, Another Monday, After R. M. Rilke, Ostjuden, Sunset at Fossoli, 11 February 1946, The Glacier, The Witch, Avigliana, Waiting, Epitaph, The Crow's Song II, There Were a Hundred, For Adolf Eichmann, Landing, Lilith, In the Beginning, Via Cigna, The Black Stars, Leavetaking.
From At an Uncertain Hour
Pliny, The Girl-Child of Pompei, Huayna Capac, The Gulls of Settimo, Annunciation, Toward the Valley, Wooden Heart, The First Atlas, 12 July 1980, Dark Band, Autobiography, Voices, Unfinished Business, Partisan, Arachne, 2000, Passover, Laid Up, Old Mole, A Bridge, The Work, A Mouse, Nachtwache, Agave, Pearl Oyster, The Snail, A Profession, Flight, The Survivor, The Elephant, Sidereus Nuncius, Give Us, Chess, Chess II, Memorandum Book.
Previously Uncollected Poems
'Gedale's Song', Decathlon Man, Dust, A Valley, Unresolved Burdens, Song of Those Who Died in vain, The Thaw, Samson, Delilah, Airport, On Trial, Thieves, To My Friends, Proxy, August, The Fly, The Dromedary, Almanac.
* This article about a collection of written poetry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to the Holocaust is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Musée de la Défense aérienne

The Musée de la Défense aérienne is a Canadian museum dedicated to the history of military aviation and the Royal Canadian Air Force located in CFB Bagotville.
The museum holds a collection of nine military aircraft. Its collections include planes such as a Canadair CF-5, a Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck, a CT-133 Silver Star, a CF-101 Voodoo, a F-86 Sabre, a MiG 23, a CF-18 Hornet and helicopters such as a Vertol H-21 and a UH-1 Iroquois.
It is one of four aviation museums in Quebec, along with Vintage Wings of Canada in Gatineau, the Montreal Aviation Museum in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, and the Quebec Aerospace Museum in Saint-Hubert.

## History

The Musée de la Défense aérienne was founded in 1997. It is located on the grounds of CFB Bagotville. Visitors can tour RCAF 3 Wing as part of their visit. Along with the permanent collection of planes (which is located outside), the museum also has a main and a rotating exhibit in its building. Visitors can also try their hand at flying with two flight simulators.

## Collection
### Airplanes

| Plane | Serial |
| Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck | 18472 (painted as 18437) |
| Canadair CF-5 | 116733 |
| Canadair CT-133 Silver Star | |
| Canadair Sabre | 19454 |
| McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo | 101027 |
| McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet | 188720 |
| Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 | 0390324857 |

### Helicopters

| Plane | Serial |
| Bell UH-1 Iroquois | 118106 |
| Piasecki H-21 | 9642 |
# Erskine Memorial Fountain

The Erskine Memorial Fountain is a public fountain in Grant Park of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Designed by J. Massey Rhind in honor of John Erskine, it was the first public fountain in Atlanta. The fountain was built in 1896 and moved to its current location in 1912.

## History

The fountain was built to honor John Erskine, a Federal judge from Atlanta who died in 1895. The fountain, which cost $15,000 to build, was a gift from Erskine's daughter to the city of Atlanta and was dedicated by Mayor Porter King on May 2, 1896. It was the first public fountain in Atlanta. The fountain was originally placed at what is now Hardy Ivy Park, at the diversion of Peachtree Street and West Peachtree Street. The fountain replaced a statue of Benjamin Harvey Hill, which was moved from the location to the Georgia State Capitol, where it still stands. The fountain and accompanying bench were designed by J. Massey Rhind and feature an ocean theme, along with inscriptions of the Zodiac signs. The lower bowl of the fountain originally had bronze cups attached with chains to allow people to drink from it, though these have since been removed.
In 1912, regrading of the nearby streets caused the fountain to be several feet higher than the surrounding sidewalks. While a city official initially recommended the fountain "lowered or removed entirely", public outcry, including from Forrest Adair, resulted in the fountain being moved to another location in the city. While it was initially proposed to be relocated to Piedmont Park, the fountain was ultimately relocated to Grant Park by late 1912, where it overlooked Lake Abana. The area is now home to Zoo Atlanta.
Since its relocation, the fountain has experienced extensive neglect and is today inoperable, having also lost several of its decorative ornaments. Recently, efforts at preservation have included the creation of the Erskine Fountain Fund to restore the fountain. In 2019, a $100,000 grant was awarded to the Grant Park Conservancy to help restore the fountain and other historic monuments in the park.

## Gallery

* Zodiac signs and inscription on bench
# Capacitance hat

Capacitance hat may refer to:
* Capacitance hat, horizontal wires at the top of a T-antenna
* Capacitance hat, a network of rounded wires at the top of a mast radiator
# Ruhans

Ruhans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Montezuma leopard frog

The Montezuma leopard frog (Lithobates montezumae) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are pine-oak or oak forests above 2,000 m (6,600 ft) asl but it can also survive in moderately altered habitats. It breeds in lakes and big pools. It is potentially threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators. It is also collected for human consumption.
# Fort Myers Power Plant

The Fort Myers Power Plant is a natural gas and fuel oil-fired power station located in Lee County, Florida. The power station is composed of eight GE 7000F combined cycle natural gas-fired units (Blocks 2 and 3) and two fuel oil-fired units (Units 1 and 9), totalling an installed capacity of 2,608.9 MW. It is the third largest power station in Florida by installed capacity.
# Demidov (disambiguation)

Demidov is a Russian noble family.
Demidov may also refer to:
* Demidov (surname) or Demidova, a surname
* Demidov, Smolensk Oblast, a town and the administrative center of Demidovsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia
** Demidov (inhabited locality), a list of inhabited localities named Demidov
* Demidov Bridge, a bridge in St. Petersburg, Russia
* Demidov Island, an island in Antarctica