OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Street in Brittany

A Street in Brittany is a painting dated 1881 by the artist Stanhope Forbes.
Forbes was born in Dublin in 1857. When his family moved to England he studied at Dulwich College, the Lambeth School of Art and the Royal Academy Schools. In 1880 he went to Paris where he was influenced by the French artist Jules Bastien-Lepage. The following year he went to work in Cancale, a small fishing village near Saint-Malo in Brittany.
A Street in Brittany was Forbes' first "out-of-doors" painting, and it shows Breton women knitting and making nets in a street in Cancale. For the girl in the foreground Forbes used as his model a young girl from the village named Desiree, who insisted on a daily payment. He was anxious about how his picture would be received, partly about the figure in the foreground being out of scale with the rest of the figures, and possibly about the visible brush-work and the picture's overall blue tone. A critic in the Pall Mall Gazette accused him of "seeing nature through blue spectacles".
The painting was shown at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1882 and then at the Liverpool Autumn Exhibition. It was bought by the Walker Art Gallery for £73.50 (equivalent to £8,500 as of 2023). Forbes later moved to Cornwall where he became a leading figure in the Newlyn School of painters. The painting is in oil on canvas and measures 104.2 centimetres (41 in) by 75.8 centimetres (30 in).
# A Trip to Karabakh

A Trip to Karabakh (Gaseirneba Karabaghshi in Georgian) is a 2005 Georgian film directed by Levan Tutberidze and based on the 1992 novel Journey to Karabakh by Aka Morchiladze.

## Plot

A group of teenage boys from Tbilisi take a trip to Azerbaijan to buy drugs, and end up fighting in the first Nagorno-Karabakh War, when they are captured by Azerbaijani militants, with one subsequently being captured by the Armenians. During the course of events, the main character has flashbacks to his relationship with his father, as well as a depressive prostitute.

## Cast

* Levan Doborjginidze - Gio
* Mikheil Meskhi - Gogliko
* Dato Iashvili
* Nutsa Kukhianidze - Jana
* Gia Gachechiladze - Utsnobi
* Gogi Kharabadze - Tengizi
* Nino Kasradze - Nana
* Robert Sturua
* Dasha Drozdovskaja - Journalist
* Giorgi Gurgulia
* Sandro Kakulia
* Sandro Qutidze - Irakli

## Awards

* Grand Prize, Kinoshok - Open CIS and Baltic Film Festival
* FIPRESCI Prize, Tbilisi International Film Festival
# A Trip to Coontown

A Trip to Coontown is an American musical comedy. It was performed, directed, and produced by African-Americans. It was written and performed in by Bob Cole and Billy Johnson. and debuted it New Jersey in 1897 before touring in the U.S. and internationally. Its New York City debut was at the Third Avenue Theatre on April 4, 1898.
The musical was a reworking of Cole and Johnson's skit "At Jolly Coon-ey Island" which was written by Cole for an operatic variety company called Black Patti’s Troubadours (formed by Sissieretta Jones). A Trip to Coontown spoofed the popular musical A Trip to Chinatown (1891).
In the early 20th century the musical was staged in European cities.

## Cast

According to an October 1899 advertisement in The Allentown Leader, the show featured:
* Coontown Sextette
* Carter and Hillman's Bowery Spielers
* Alice MacKay, Contralto
* Freeman Sisters, acrobatic dancers
* Billy Johnson, "the Luckiest Coon in Town"
* Lloyd G. Gibbs, "Famous Colored Tenor"
* Edna Alexander, "Accomplished Soprano"
* Bob Cole, in his own laughable creations
* Sam Lucas, the "Favorite Colored Comedian"
# Xianzhaqiao

Xianzhaqiao (Chinese: 仙槎桥镇) is a town in Shaodong, Hunan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 37,168 and an area of 74-square-kilometre (29 sq mi). It is surrounded by Weijiaqiao Town on the south, Jiulongling Town on the west, and Shuangfeng Township on the east.

## History

In 1956 it was incorporated as a township. In 1965 it was renamed "Xianzhaqiao People's Commune". In 1984 it was upgraded to a town.

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the town is divided into forty-five villages and one community.

## Geography

The Zi River flows through the town.

## Education

* Xianzhaqiao Central Middle School (仙槎桥镇中心中学)
* Xianzhaqiao Lingshansi Middle School (仙槎桥灵山寺中学)

## Economy

The economy is supported primarily by hardwares.

## Transport

The S90 Hengyang-Shaoyang Expressway is an east–west highway in the town.
The County Road X019 passes across the town north to south.
# Xianzhi

Xianzhi (Old Chinese: 鮮支 (xiānzhī)), is one of the Xiongnu tribes.

## Etymology

Xianzhi means Gardenia in Chinese.

## History

It is one of the 19 Xiongnu tribes counted by the Jin book. There is limited information about the Xianzhi (鮮支) tribe. According to the Book of Jin, in 417 AD, the Western Liang ruler Li Xin defeated Juqu Mengxun at the Xianzhi creek. Dai the Elder's ritual records state that the Xianzhi (鮮支), the Qosuo, the Di, and the Qiang were pacified by Emperor Shun in the West. And the same sentence is cited as the pacified tribes in Shiji, "the Western Rong, the Xizhi (析枝), the Qusou, the Di, and the Qiang". Based on this, it is possible to say that it is mentioned as Xianzhi in the Jin book and the Book of Rites, but as Xizhi in Shiji.
# Xiejiaji, Huainan

Xiejiaji District (simplified Chinese: 谢家集区; traditional Chinese: 謝家集區; pinyin: Xièjiājí Qū) is a district of the city of Huainan, Anhui Province, China.

## Administrative divisions

In the present, Xiejiaji District has 5 subdistricts, 4 towns, 1 township and 1 ethnic township.

### 5 Subdistricts

| Xiejiaji (谢家集街道) Caijiagang (蔡家岗街道) Lixin (立新街道) | Pingshan (平山街道) Xiesancun (谢三村街道) |

### 4 Towns

| Wangfenggang (望峰岗镇) Liyingzi (李郢孜镇) | Tangshan (唐山镇) Yanggong (杨公镇) |

### 1 Township

* Sunmiao (孙庙乡)

### 1 Ethnic township

* Gudui Hui Ethnic Township (孤堆回族乡)
# Peony Pavilion (film)

Peony Pavilion is a 2001 Hong Kong drama film directed by Yonfan. It was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival where Rie Miyazawa won the award for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Joey Wang as Rong Lan
* Rie Miyazawa as Cui Hua
* Daniel Wu as Xing Zhi Gang
* Brigitte Lin as Narrator
* Yonfan as Dance tutor
# Aaron Smith (author)

Aaron Smith is an author, freelance journalist and newspaper editor who writes for a range of print and online publications. His works have appeared in publications around the world. He has had two nonfiction books published in Australia, New Zealand, USA and the UK.

## Biography

Aaron Smith was born in the UK and grew up in Tasmania, Australia. After studying environmental science at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, he worked as an actor and playwright in Melbourne, with productions in the 2003 Melbourne Comedy and 2002 Melbourne Fringe Festivals
While traveling Asia and Latin America between 2005 and 2009, Smith started writing travel articles. Upon returning to Australia in 2009, Smith completed a master's degree in journalism from the University of Tasmania and now writes for various publications. His magazine articles have appeared in various print publications, including Australian Geographic Magazine, Australian Traveller and Griffith Review.
Smith is the editor of a regional weekly newspaper, the Torres News in Torres Strait, in the far north of Queensland, Australia, where he lives with his wife and daughter.
He won a Queensland Clarion Journalism Award for Indigenous Issues Reporting in 2014.
# Xiling Gorge

Xiling Gorge (simplified Chinese: 西陵峡; traditional Chinese: 西陵峽; pinyin: Xīlíng Xiá) is a gorge on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in Hubei province, China. It is the easternmost and largest of the Three Gorges.

## Geography

Xiling Gorge is located in Zigui County and Yiling District, in the west of Hubei province, from Xiangxi down to the western suburbs of Yichang. Xiangxi village is located in Zigui County, at the fall of the stream of the same name into the river, between Guizhou Town and Quyuan Town.
The area is named after Mt. Xiling, a peak at the eastern end of the gorge, and has been so named since at least the Three Kingdoms period when it was recorded in the geographical treatise Shui Jing Zhu.
Xiling, which forms nearly half the length of the entire Three Gorges region, is actually a series of four different gorges: Precious Sword; Horse Lung and Ox Liver; Soundless Bell; and Shadow Play Gorges.

## Three Gorges Dam

The Three Gorges Dam was constructed at Sāndòupíng in the middle of the Xiling Gorge. Before the construction of the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam, Xiling was known for being the most dangerous of the three gorges to travel through, with frightening whirlpools and strong rapids.
Since the construction of the dams, the river's depth has increased from 3 metres (9.8 ft) in some areas below the dam, to well over 100 metres (330 ft) throughout the reservoir's length.
# Abbot of St Albans

This is a list of abbots of St Albans Abbey up to its Dissolution in 1539.
* Willegod (793–796)
* Eadric
* Wulsig
* Wulnoth (Walworth) (c. 930)
* Eadfrith
* Wulsin (d. c. 968)
* Aelfric
* Ealdred
* Eadmer
* Leofric
* Ælfric of Abingdon (d. 1005)
* Leofstan
* Frithric (Frederic)
* Paul of Caen (1077–1093)
* Richard d'Aubeney (1097–1119)
* Geoffrey of Dunstable (1119–1146)
* Ralph Gubion (1146–1151)
* Robert de Gorron (1151–1166)
* Symon (1167–1183)
* Warin (1183–1195)
* John de Cella (1195–1214)
* William of Trumpington (1214–1235)
* John of Hertford (1235–1263)
* Roger de Norton (1263–1291)
* John of Berkhamsted (1291-1302)
* John de Maryns (1302–1308)
* Hugh of Eversden (1308–1327)
* Richard of Wallingford (1326–1335)
* Michael of Mentmore (1335–1349)
* Thomas de la Mare (1349–1396)
* John de la Moote (1396–1401)
* William Heyworth (1401–1420)
* John of Wheathampstead (John Whethamstede) (1420–1440) (resigned 1440)
* John Stoke (1440–1451)
* John of Wheathampstead (1451–1465) (appointed for a second time, 1451)
* William Albon (1465–1475)
* William of Wallingford (1476–1492)
* Thomas Ramryge (1492–1520)
* Thomas Wolsey (1521-1529/1530), Commendatory abbot
* Robert Catton (1529–1538)
* Richard Boreman alias Stevenage (1538–1539), last abbot

## Sources

* British History Online - St Albans Abbey
* Gesta Abbatum (Riley ed., 1867) p. xx
* History of Verulam (S.G.Shaw, 1815)
# Pergularia

Pergularia is a genus of the botanical family Apocynaceae. Pergularia daemia is a perennial twinning herb that grows along the roadsides of India and tropical and subtropical regions in South Asia, Africa, and Australia.
Pharmacological activities include antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic, anti-infertility and central nervous system depressant activity.

## Species

* Pergularia adenophylla Schltr. & K. Schum. - Cameroon
* Pergularia brunoniana (Wight & Arn.) D.Dietr. - India
* Pergularia calesiana (Wight) Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. - Himalayas
* Pergularia clausa (R.Br.) Spreng. - Jamaica
* Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. - Africa, S Asia
* Pergularia exilis (Colebr.) Spreng. - Bangladesh
* Pergularia flavescens (A.Cunn.) Hook.f. ex D.Dietr.
* Pergularia hamiltonii (Wight) D.Dietr. - Uttar Pradesh
* Pergularia rostrata (R.Br.) Spreng. - Queensland
* Pergularia roylei (Wight) D.Dietr. - Himachal Pradesh
* Pergularia suaveolens (R.Br.) Spreng. - Australia
* Pergularia tinctoria (R.Br.) Spreng. - Sumatra
* Pergularia tomentosa L. - Middle East from Egypt to Pakistan
* Pergularia viridiflora (R.Br.) Spreng. - Australia

## formerly included

Moved to other genera – Cionura, Marsdenia, Strophanthus, Telosma, Vincetoxicum (syn. Tylophora), Vallaris
* P. accedens, syn of Telosma accedens
* P. africana, syn of Telosma africana
* P. angustiloba, syn of Telosma angustiloba
* P. celebica, syn of Telosma celebica
* P. divaricata, syn of Strophanthus divaricatus
* P. erecta, syn of Cionura erecta
* P. filipes, syn of Telosma procumbens
* P. glabra, syn of Vallaris glabra
* P. minor, syn of Telosma cordata
* P. pallida, syn of Telosma pallida
* P. parviflora, syn of Marsdenia parviflora
* P. procumbens, syn of Telosma procumbens
* P. puberula, syn of Telosma puberula
* P. sanguinolenta, syn of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta
* P. sinensis, syn of Cryptolepis sinensis
* P. tenacissima, syn of Marsdenia tenacissima
* P. velutina, syn of Tylophora velutina
# Pergolesi Spontini Foundation

The Pergolesi Spontini Foundation was established in Jesi in 2000, by the Marche Region, the Province of Ancona, the Municipality of Jesi and the Municipality of Maiolati Spontini. The municipalities of Montecarotto, Monte San Vito, Monsano, San Marcello are associated members. The Chamber of Commerce of Ancona entered as Contributing Participant. A group of private companies supports the Foundation.
Since 2009, the Foundation has been the recipient of the quality certification by the TÜV company.

## Aims

The Pergolesi Spontini Foundation aims to strengthen the reputation and prestige of the two composers Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (Jesi, 1710 – Pozzuoli, 1736) and Gaspare Spontini (Maiolati Spontini, 1774–1851) collecting, sorting and cataloguing their sources and making their works better known by working in collaboration with other national and international institutions.

## Activities
### Opera productions

The Foundation's opera productions take advantage of a double contribution from the Fund for the Performing Arts from Italian Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali, for Festival Pergolesi Spontini and the traditional opera season at the Pergolesi Theatre in Jesi.

### Festival Pergolesi Spontini

The Festival Pergolesi Spontini was born in 2001 as an international festival dedicated to the promotion of the works of Pergolesi and Spontini, which are performed with original instruments, after studying the sources and approaching various executive and stylistic issues according to scientific criteria.
Every year the Festival proposes a subject linking together Pergolesi and Spontini and other composers. It is held in Jesi and in other cities of the province of Ancona.

### Traditional opera season of G.B. Pergolesi Theatre

The Foundation has managed the Pergolesi theatre and its traditional opera season since 2005. Since 1968, the theatre has been qualified as a "theatre of tradition". The opera season takes place in September to December time-period.

### Music publishing

The Foundation relies on musicologists for the review of the works of both composers and conducts research and studies through the action of its study committees.

### Management of the theatres

The Foundation manages six theatres in the province of Ancona. These are the "G.B. Pergolesi Theatre" and the "Valeria Moriconi Theatre" in Jesi; the "Gaspare Spontini theatre" in Maiolati Spontini; the "City theatre" in Montecarotto; the "P. Ferrari theatre" in San Marcello; and the "La Fortuna Theatre" in Monte San Vito.
# December 2009 Philippines ferry collision

The December 2009 Philippines ferry collision was a collision between two vessels, a commercial ferry and a small fishing boat, in Manila Bay, in the Philippines, on 23 December 2009. Both vessels sank as a result of the collision. 73 people were on board. 46 were rescued. No bad weather conditions were reported, and the cause of the collision remains undetermined.
The ferry involved was the MV Catalyn V, bound for Lubang Island, about 150 kilometers south of Manila.
# Aan boord van de 'Sabina'

Aan boord van de 'Sabina' is a 1920 Dutch silent film directed by Theo Frenkel.

## Cast

* Frits Bouwmeester
* Lily Bouwmeester
* Frits Engels
* Dio Huysmans
* Kees Lageman

## Summary

The skipper of the barge Sabina, who is also the father of an eighteen-year-old daughter, hires a new mate. The two youngsters soon feel attracted to each other. Another admirer gives the girl an expensive gift. This makes the mate gloomy, because he doesn't have enough money to do the same. Theft seems to be the solution to his problem, but the result is that he ends up in prison. The skipper has to sail on and his daughter tows the heavy boat through the canals. After six months in prison, the mate returns to the Sabina, where the skipper and his daughter welcome him.
# Per-Erik Öhrn

Per-Erik Lennart Öhrn (born 18 October 1946) is a Swedish opera and theatre director, opera singer, actor, professor, translator and Artistic Director.
Öhrn grew up in Malmö and trained as an opera singer (baritone) at the School of Music and Drama at the University of Gothenburg. He has worked as an actor at Östgötateatern in Linköping and Linköping, at Uppsala Stadsteater and as a singer and director of Stora Teatern in Gothenburg and at Norrlandsoperan in Umeå. He has directed over fifty productions at Vadstena Academy, Norrlandsoperan, National Swedish Touring Theatre, Swedish Television, Drottningholm Palace Theatre, Stora Teatern, Malmö Opera and Music Theatre and other theatres. Öhrn has also translated operas of among other Mozart, Rossini, Haydn, Domenico Cimarosa, Kurt Weill, Jacques Offenbach, Antonin Dvorak and Alfred Schnittke. Through the years Öhrn has also worked to highlight older, less known or rarely played operas; such as Wilhelm Stenhammar's Tirfing at Malmö Opera and Music Theatre in 2011.
He has been artistic director of the Vadstena Academy in 1986-91, Norrlandsoperan in 1977-78 and 1988–96 and the Drottningholm Palace Theatre in 1997-2006. He has been professor in the music-dramatic arts at the School of Music and Drama at the University of Gothenburg since 2002 and also teaches at Operahögskolan i Stockholm. Öhrn helped found the Fäviken Opera Festival in the summer of 2007 with the staging of Cimarosa's The poor guy got married. During his time as head of the Drottningholm Palace Theatre, he ordered for the first time since the 1700s a newly written opera, by Jonas Forssell and Reine Jönsson.
In 2013 and 2014 Öhrn directed Mozart's Don Giovanni and Così fan tutte at Stålboga Summer Opera.
# Xpra

xpra, abbreviated from X Persistent Remote Applications, is a set of software utilities that run X clients, typically on a remote host, and direct their display to the local machine without the X clients closing or losing any state in case the network connection between the local machine and the remote host is lost.
Xpra differs from standard X forwarding primarily in allowing disconnection and reconnection without disrupting the forwarded application. It also differs from VNC and similar remote display technologies in being rootless, so applications forwarded by Xpra appear on the local desktop as normal windows managed by the local window manager, rather than being all "trapped in a box together". Xpra also uses a custom protocol that is self-tuning and relatively latency-insensitive, and thus is usable over worse links than standard X.
The original inspiration for making Xpra came from the original author's experience of attempting to use various setups based on NX technology.

## Operation

Xpra connects as a compositing window manager to an Xvfb display server. However, instead of combining the window images to present on the screen, it directs the window images into a network connection to the Xpra client, where they are displayed on the remote screen. The Xpra server also supports direct attachment, which makes it behave as a persistent application server, for example in the case where there is only an X server available at the remote end.
Xpra also acts as a window manager for the X server it is running against, but it does not actually have any window manager policy built into it. Instead, it takes all the window management requests from the applications, sends them over the wire to the client, which then issues those same requests on the real display, waits for further answer the real window manager gives, and then forwards that answer back to the Xpra server. In addition to the normal Xpra client, it also supports using an HTML 5 capable web browser as a client.
# Per Ivar Gjærum

Per Ivar Gjærum (born 10 August 1948) a Norwegian organizational theorist, and Emeritus Associate Professor of Finance and Management Science at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). His specialty fields involve investment and project analysis.
Gjærum has also been visiting professor at London Business School. He served as rector of NHH from October 2001 to August 2005. His predecessor was Victor D. Norman and he was succeeded by Jan Haaland.
# Per Ivarson Undi

Per Ivarsen (1803 – 21 December 1859), also known as Peter Iverson, was an early Norwegian-American homesteader in Wisconsin Territory.

## Biography

Peder Ivarsen was born on the Undi farm in Vik, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. He was one of eight children born to Iver Pedersen (1762-1837) of the Gullbrå farm in Vik and Inger Akseldtr (1775-1838) of the Skjervheim farm in Myrkdalen, a small valley in the municipality of Voss. Peder Ivarson was married to Anna Davidsdatter from the Skjervheimm farm in Myrkdalen. Peder Ivarson, together with his wife and their children, became the first emigrants to the United States from the Sogn og Fjordane county in Norway. His brother-in-law, brother Peder Davidsen Skjervheim, had emigrated from Hardanger in 1837. Per Undi had also been influenced by Ole Rynning's True Account of America (Norwegian: Sandfærdig Beretning om Amerika) which was published during 1838.
The family left the community of Vik in 1839. They came on the schooner Magdalena Christina, which arrived in New York harbor July 6, 1839. The family settled in Wayne Township near the community of Wiota, known in its early history as Hamilton's Diggings in Lafayette County, Wisconsin. Peter Ivarson was granted titled to land under the provisions of the Homestead Act on April 1, 1848.
Peter Ivarson has been recognized as a leading force of change by both Norwegian and American historians. The significance of his immigration to America would be especially felt within the Norwegian communities of Vik and Voss. He frequently wrote letters back to friends and family in his home parish. Resulting from his efforts of persuasion, numerous families immigrated to Wisconsin including his siblings: Ragnilda, Erik, Ole and Axel Iverson.
# Dehner

Dehner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorothy Dehner (1901–1994), American sculptor
* Ernst Dehner (1889–1970), German Wehrmacht general
* Jeremy Dehner (born 1987), American ice hockey player
* John Dehner (1915–1992), American actor
* Pick Dehner (1914–1987), American basketball player and coach
# Abdel Bouckar

Abdel Aziz Boukar Moussa (born 8 April 1980 in Chad) is a Chadian-born Angolan basketball center. He is a former member of the Angola national basketball team, and competed for Angola at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2005 African Championship, 2006 Lusophony Games and 2006 FIBA World Championship. He stands 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m).
He last played for Recreativo do Libolo at the Angolan major basketball league BAI Basket.

## Personal

Moussa grew up in Chad and acquired Angolan citizenship in 2001.
# Decimator

Decimator may refer to:
* The collector or recipient of tithes
* Heinrich Decimator (c.1544 – 1615), a German Protestant theologian, astronomer and linguist
* Decimator (Farscape), a fictional race in the TV series Farscape
* Decimator (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero series
* Decimator (signal processing), a component that reduces a digital signal's sampling-rate
* Decimator (Star Wars), a fictional weapon in the game Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds
* Decimator, a fictional character from VR Troopers
* Decimator, a fictional character in The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour
* Decimator, a song by Canadian extreme metal band Strapping Young Lad from their 2006 album The New Black