OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Limited good

In anthropology, limited good is the theory commonly held in traditional societies that there is a limited amount of "good" to go around. In other words, the amount of land, money, etc. available is held to be finite, so every time one person profits, another loses.
Societies that subscribe to this philosophy tend to display strong levels of equality among members and to be strongly resistant to social change.
The term was coined by George M. Foster in his 1965 article, Peasant Society and the Image of Limited Good, "American Anthropologist." The concept has been described by Allen as the rural counterpart of the culture of poverty. The Mexican peasants (in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán) Foster studied were seen by him to lack interest in new opportunities because of their perception of the world as a "competitive game." This led to a high level of distrust and envy and fragile and constantly shifting patterns of alignment.
# Warekena Velha language

Warekena Velha (Guarequena Antiguo, Old Wareken), also Warekena of San Miguel, is an endangered Arawakan language most closely related to Mandahuaca.
# Convolvulus scammonia

Convolvulus scammonia, commonly known as scammony, is a bindweed native to the countries of the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin; it grows in bushy waste places, from Syria in the south to Crimea in the north, its range extending westward to the Greek islands, but not to northern Africa or Italy. It is a twining perennial, bearing flowers like those of Convolvulus arvensis, and having irregularly arrow-shaped leaves and a thick fleshy root.
The dried juice, virgin scammony, obtained by incision of the living root, has been used in traditional medicine as scammonium, but the variable quality of the drug has led to the employment of scammoniae resina, which is obtained from the dried root by digestion with alcohol. Upon consumption, the resin is inert until it has passed from the stomach into the duodenum, where it meets the bile. A chemical reaction occurs between it and taurocholate and glycocholate in the bile, whereby it is converted into a powerful purgative which in high doses becomes a violent gastrointestinal irritant. Scammony kills both roundworm and tapeworm, especially the former, and it was therefore used as an anthelmintic.
The principal bioactive component is the glucoside scammonin (also known as jalapin, molecular formula C$_{34}$H$_{56}$O$_{16}$).
# Convolvulus verecundus

Convolvulus verecundus, commonly known as trailing bindweed or tussock bindweed, is a species of low-growing flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae. Endemic to New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species by botanist Harry Allan in his 1961 work Flora of New Zealand. The type was collected near Lake Tekapo in the gorge of the Cass River, at an elevation of 850 m (2,790 ft).
The plant occurs on the South Island of New Zealand, from the Clarence River extending south to Central Otago. It typically grows in sparsely vegetated montane habitats at elevations between 200 and 1,000 m (660 and 3,280 ft). Flowering occurs from November through January, and the flowers are variably white, pink, and red. Similar species include Convolvulus waitaha and C. fracto-saxosa.

## Gallery

* Herbarium specimen from Auckland War Memorial Museum
* Flower of C. verecundus
* C. verecundus growing in alpine rock in Central Otago
# Purva paksha

Pūrva paksha (Sanskrit: पूर्वपक्ष), sometimes also transliterated as Poorva paksha, literally means former view/position. It is a tradition in the debates of Indian Logicians. It involves building a deep familiarity with the opponent's point of view before criticising it, similar to the modern day device of steelmanning. The purva paksha approach has been used by Adi Shankaracharya as well as Ramanuja and later acharyas in their works.
In ancient Indian jurisprudence, purva paksha referred to the complaint, with other parts of a trial consisting of the uttar (the later), the kriyaa (trial or investigation by the court), and the nirnaya (verdict or decision).$^{:13}$
In his book Being Different (2011), Rajiv Malhotra sought to use the purva paksha approach. Malhotra states that purva paksha
   is the traditional dharmic approach to rival schools. It is a dialectical approach, taking a thesis by an opponent ('purva pakshin') and then providing its rebuttal ('khandana') so as to establish the protagonist's views ('siddhanta'). The purva paksha tradition required any debater first to argue from the perspective of his opponent to test the validity of his understanding of the opposing position, and from there to realize his own shortcomings. Only after perfecting his understanding of opposing views would he be qualified to refute them. Such debates encourage individuals to maintain flexibility of perspective and honesty rather than seek victory egotistically. In this way, the dialectical process ensures a genuine and far-reaching shift in the individual.$^{:48}$
According to Shrinivas Tilak, Malhotra's use of purva paksha in Being Different may be regarded as a kind of "reverse anthropology."$^{:288}$ Tilak states that
   By "reversing" the gaze on contemporary Western and Indological constructions of the dharmic worldview and ways of life, Malhotra seeks to expose how "exotic," "ethnic," and "provincial" such constructions have really been notwithstanding the West's allegedly "universalistic" claims (2011: 67, 176, 334). His other objective is to draw attention to the Christian-centric focus of the West's archive of knowledge and its historical involvement in the systematic suppression of the dharmic worldview and ways of life to be found in the works of Indologists. By problematizing the way in which Dharma has been represented by Western scholarship, he exposes the asymmetrical nature of the relationship that obtains between the powerful discipline of Indology and its disempowered subjects, the Indians (334).$^{:288}$
# Contubernium (disambiguation)

Contubernium may refer to
* Contubernium, quasi-marital relationship involving slaves in ancient Rome
* Contubernium (Roman army unit)
# Wall of Sound (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
Wall of Sound is the twelfth studio album by the American guitarist Marty Friedman, released on August 4, 2017, through Prosthetic Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Marty Friedman

## Personnel

* Marty Friedman - guitars, bass
* Kiyoshi - bass
* Anup Sastry - drums
* Hiyori Okuda - cello (Self Pollution, Sorrow And Madness, Streetlight, The Soldier, Last Lament)
* Nicolas Farmakalidis - piano (Sorrow And Madness)
* Tatsuya Nishiwaki - piano (Sorrow And Madness, Streetlight, The Blackest Rose, Miracle)
* Jinxx - violin

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 153 |
# Wall of Sound (disambiguation)

The Wall of Sound is a music production formula created by Phil Spector in the 1960s.
Wall of Sound may also refer to:

## Music

* Wall of Sound (Grateful Dead), a 1974 concert sound system
* Wall of Sound (record label), a British label
* Wall of Sound (website), a 1990s music website
* Wall of Sound (album), by Marty Friedman, 2017
* Wall of Sound (Seattle), a record shop in Seattle, Washington
* The Wall of Sound, an album by Geva Alon, 2007
* Wall of Sound, an album by Naturally 7, 2009
* "Wall of Sound", a song by American Hi-Fi from American Hi-Fi, 2001

## Other uses

* "Wall of Sound" (Lois & Clark), a television episode
# Coptodisca ostryaefoliella

Coptodisca ostryaefoliella is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1861. It is found in North America, including Ohio.
# Coptodisca quercicolella

Coptodisca quercicolella is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1927. It is found in North America including California and Colorado.
The larvae feed on Quercus gambelii. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Q61

Q61 may refer to:
* Q61 (New York City bus)
* ARA Ciudad de Zarate (Q-61), an auxiliary ship of the Argentine Navy
* As-Saff, the 61st surah of the Quran
* Georgetown Airport (California), in El Dorado County, California, United States
* QENS Musherib (Q61), a patrol vessel of the Qatari Emiri Navy
# Q6

Q6 can refer to:
* the former on-air branding of KHQ-TV, the NBC affiliate in Spokane, Washington, USA
* the second series of Spike Milligan's Q series, originally aired in 1975
* the IATA airline designator for Aero Condor Peru
* Q6 Trivia Game, run by Microsoft to promote Windows Live Messenger
* The Q6 (New York City bus)
* Nanchang Q-6 (aircraft), a cancelled Chinese derivative of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 Soviet military aircraft
* LNER Class Q6, a class of British steam locomotives
* Quran 6, al-anʿām, the 6th chapter of the Islamic Holy book
* Audi Q6, a sport utility vehicle
# Pyramus (disambiguation)

Pyramus is a character in Greek mythology.
Pyramus may also refer to:
* Pyramus, a historical name for the Ceyhan River in Turkey
* 14871 Pyramus, an asteroid
* HMS Pyramus, two Royal Navy ships
* Denis Pyramus, 12th-13th century Anglo-Norman Benedictine monk and poet
# Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement

A Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement is a class of carbocation 1,2-rearrangement reactions in which a hydrogen, alkyl or aryl group migrates from one carbon to a neighboring carbon. They can be described as cationic [1,2]-sigmatropic rearrangements, proceeding suprafacially and with stereochemical retention. As such, a Wagner–Meerwein shift is a thermally allowed pericyclic process with the Woodward-Hoffmann symbol [$_ω$0$_s$ + $_σ$2$_s$]. They are usually facile, and in many cases, they can take place at temperatures as low as –120 °C. The reaction is named after the Russian chemist Yegor Yegorovich Vagner; he had German origin and published in German journals as Georg Wagner; and Hans Meerwein.
Several reviews have been published.
The rearrangement was first discovered in bicyclic terpenes for example the conversion of isoborneol to camphene:
The story of the rearrangement reveals that many scientists were puzzled with this and related reactions and its close relationship to the discovery of carbocations as intermediates.
In a simple demonstration reaction of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene with either 2-methyl-2-butanol or 3-methyl-2-butanol in sulfuric acid and acetic acid yields the same disubstituted product, the latter via a hydride shift of the cationic intermediate:
Currently, there are works relating to the use of skeletal rearrangement in the synthesis of bridged azaheterocycles. These data are summarized in
Plausible mechanisms of the Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement of diepoxyisoindoles:
The related Nametkin rearrangement, named after Sergey Namyotkin, involves the rearrangement of methyl groups in certain terpenes. In some cases the reaction type is also called a retropinacol rearrangement (see pinacol rearrangement).
# Cooma–Polo Flat Airport

Cooma–Polo Flat Airport (ICAO: YPFT) is an unlicensed airfield located in Polo Flat, an industrial area of Cooma, New South Wales, Australia. The airfield is used primarily for recreational flying. Polo Flat is at a lower elevation than the nearby Cooma–Snowy Mountains Airport and is less prone to closure during bad weather and fog.

## History

Polo Flat airfield was established by 1921, when the aviation pioneer Charles Kingsford Smith arrived at the landing ground on a barnstorming visit to the region. In the 1950s and 60s, the airfield was further developed to service the Snowy Mountains Scheme and the original hangars and terminal building are still in use today.
In 1998, the 57 ha (140 acres) site was sold by the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority for private use. In 2001, the facilities were adapted by the new owners to provide facilities for training pilots with disabilities through the "Wheelies with Wings" charity organisation. In 2003 a flying school, Snowy Aviation Academy, was established at the site.

## Current operations

Polo Flat airport is currently closed to fixed wing aircraft.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 20 May 1976, a Pilatus PC-6 Turbo Porter aircraft, registration VH-SMB owned by the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Authority struck a radio tower and crashed on approach to Polo Flat, killing all four on board.
# Environmental portrait

An environmental portrait is a portrait executed in the subject's usual environment, such as in their home or workplace, and typically illuminates the subject's life and surroundings. The term is most frequently used of a genre of photography.
By photographing a person in their natural surroundings, it is thought that you will be able to better illuminate their character, and therefore portray the essence of their personality, rather than merely a likeness of their physical features. It is also thought that by photographing a person in their natural surroundings, the subject will be more at ease, and so be more conducive to expressing themselves, as opposed to in a studio, which can be a rather intimidating and artificial experience.

## The background in environmental portraits

The surroundings or background is a key element in environmental portraiture, and is used to convey further information about the person being photographed.
Where it is common in studio portraiture and even in location candid photography to shoot using a shallow depth of field, thereby throwing the background out of focus, the background in environmental portraiture is an integral part of the image. Indeed, small apertures and great depth of field are commonly used in this type of photography.

### Details in the surroundings

While it is often true that the background may dominate the subject, this need not necessarily be so. In fact, the details that convey the message from the surroundings can often be quite small and still be significant. The key seems to be in the symbolism expressed by various elements in the background; for instance, a baseball cap may not tell you much about your subject (unless he or she is a baseball player), but a chef's hat gives you a lot more detail about who he is and what he does.

### Pet environmental portraits

Environmental portraiture is also now a popular style adopted by those working in the field of pet photography. This is because pet portraits also benefit from the subject being seen in context or in relaxed surroundings at home.
# Ensanche Espaillat

Ensanche Espaillat is a neighborhood in the city of Santo Domingo in the Distrito Nacional of the Dominican Republic. This neighborhood is populated in particular by individuals from the middle class.

## Sources

* ↑ "ADN: Ayuntamiento del Distrito Nacional". adn.gob.do. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cora smaragdina

Cora smaragdina is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in southern Costa Rica, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Gary Rivas-Plata, and José Luis Chaves. The specific epithet smaragdina refers to the emerald-green colour of the fresh lobes. The lichen occurs in tropical mountainous rainforest, where it grows as an epiphyte on tree bark.
# Molendoa ogalalensis

Molendoa ogalalensis is a species of moss in the Pottiaceae family. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitat is temperate grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Wahunkoho

Wahunkoha is a village in Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is in the Udunuwara constituency, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from historic Embekka Devalaya.
Wahunkoha is served a Muslim Jummah mosque and Arafa Muslim Mahavidyalaya. The school is administered by the central provincial council. The inhabitants are Muslims; their forefathers migrated from coastal Sri Lanka during the Portuguese atrocities against the Muslims. The ruler of the Kandiyan Kingdom, King Senarath, settled and the stranded Muslims inhabited many parts of Sri Lanka.
# Mokrsko mine

The Mokrsko mine is one of the largest gold mines in Czech Republic and in the world. The mine is located in the center of the country in the Central Bohemian Region. The mine has estimated reserves of 3.2 million oz of gold.
# Epirrhoe rivata

Epirrhoe rivata, the wood carpet, is a moth of the genus Epirrhoe in the family Geometridae. It is widespread in Europe, ranging to Armenia in the south.
# Coral Sea Ferry

Coral Sea Ferry Service Company Limited (Chinese: 珊瑚海船務有限公司), also known as Coral Sea Ferry (簡稱珊瑚海船務), is a ferry transport company in Hong Kong. It was established in 1992 and took over the Sam Ka Tsuen – Sai Wan Ho route from Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry. Coral Sea Ferry has since expanded its business to three routes.

## Routes

* Sai Wan Ho – Sam Ka Tsuen
* Sai Wan Ho – Kwun Tong
* Sam Ka Tsuen – Joss House Bay/Tung Lung Chau

## Fleet

* M.V. Coral Sea 8 (17.5M wooden kai-to ferry; operates on Sam Ka Tsuen – Tung Lung Chau route)
* M.V. Coral Sea 8A (17.5M wooden kai-to ferry; operates on Sai Wan Ho – Kwun Tong route)
* M.V. Coral Sea 18 (17.5M wooden kai-to ferry; operates on Ping Chau – Hei Ling Chau – Mui Wo route)
* M.V. Coral Sea 18A (17.5M wooden kai-to ferry; operates on Sai Wan Ho – Sam Ka Tsuen route)
# Molly M. Raiser

Mary "Molly" M. Raiser served as the United States Chief of Protocol from September 14, 1993 to July 24, 1997 under President Bill Clinton. She succeeded John Giffen Weinmann and was succeeded by Mary Mel French.
Currently, she is a Commissioner of the Women's Refugee Committee, a part of the International Rescue Committee. Previously she served as Chair of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
# Enrique López Albújar

Enrique López Albújar (November 23, 1872 Chiclayo – March 6, 1966, Lima) was a Peruvian writer who focused mainly on poetry.
* This article about a Peruvian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Enrique López Albujar Trint

Enrique López Albujar Trint (1930-1990) was a Peruvian army officer. He served as defense minister under Alan García, between 1987 and 1989. He was killed by MRTA in 1990.
# Walt Bilicki

Walt Bilicki (born May 1, 1936) is a former Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and BC Lions as a center, guard, and linebacker. Bilicki played for Winnipeg in the first five years of his career and then for BC in the final five years. He intercepted one pass as a linebacker, in 1964, when BC won the 52nd Grey Cup. He also played on Grey Cup winning teams for Winnipeg in 1958 and 1959.
# Coprosma nitida

Coprosma nitida, the mountain currant or shining currant, is a shrub species endemic to south-east Australia. It is a shrub with small, glossy leaves, occasional spines on the end of its branchlets, and small bright red-orange fruits.

## Description

Coprosma nitida is erect, densely branching shrub in the family Rubiaceae, growing between 1 and 2m high. Leaves are 5-15mm in length, narrow-ovate with a distinct midrib, glossy leaf surface, and entire leaf margin, arranged oppositely on short petioles. The ends of its branchlets are often sharpened. C. nitida is dioecious with single, terminal flowers. These are funnel-shaped, approximately 5mm in diameter, and pale green in colour. Flowering occurs spring through summer followed by red-orange fleshy drupe or ‘fruit’, round and 10mm long.

## Habitat & distribution

The genus Coprosma is found in Australia, New Zealand, the Hawaiian Islands, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, to the Juan Fernández Islands. The species nitida is found exclusively in the south-eastern states Tasmania, some parts of Victoria and New South Wales. C. nitida most commonly occurs in subalpine woodlands between 400 and 1,000m above sea level, in well-drained soils.
# Coprosma montana

Coprosma montana, the pilo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to Hawaii. A shrub or small tree, it is found growing at elevations of 6,000 to 10,000 ft (1,800 to 3,000 m).
# Coprosma moorei

Coprosma moorei, commonly known as blue matcurrant or turquoise coprosma, is a small, mat forming, prostrate shrub in the Rubiaceae family. It is native to highland areas of Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.

## Taxonomy

First described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1891 and named after Mr Thomas Bather Moore who supplied samples from the highlands of Mount Tyndall for the Nation Herbarium of Victoria.

## Description

Prostrate, perennial, woody subshrub forming a mat. Stems and leaves opposite. Stems filiform, 5–15 cm long and much branched. Stems rooting at nodes. Leaves thick, glossy, glabrous, ovate to lanceolate, slightly concave, with a pointed apex, 3-5mm long and 1-2.5mm wide. Flowers a creamy green or white colour. Flowers are sessile, bisexual, solitary and terminal on short branchlets. Flowers are small with petals fused to form a corolla tube, 4-5 stamens, and 2 feathery stigmas which protrude from the corolla to allow for wind pollination. Flowering from December to January. Fruit spherical, 2-seeded, blue or mauve drupe, 5mm diameter.

## Distribution

Coprosma moorei is found only in the highlands of Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.
It can be found throughout Tasmania in sub-alpine to alpine, moist peaty heaths, and Sphagnum bogs.
In Victoria C. moorei is confined to high altitude, moist peaty heaths, and Sphagnum bogs on the Baw Baw Plateau, Lake Mountain, Snowy Range, Mount Buffalo and Bogong High Plains.

## Ecology and reproduction

Found in wet, peaty heaths or Sphagnum bogs, in alpine or sub-alpine and montane zones from 300–1200 meters above sea level in Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.
Like most members of the Coprosma genus C. moorei is wind pollinated, however, unlike most, it has bisexual flowers.

## Similar species

Coprosma moorei can be distinguished by its blue fruit in combination with its geographical range. C. moorei could be confused with C. pumila which has dark red or black fruit and more rounded leaves.

## Cultivation

It requires a moist, well-drained soil and full sun or light shade. It can be propagated by seed, cutting or division. It succeeds in most soils with a neutral or slightly acidic pH.
# Moneulia monilia

Moneulia monilia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Loja Province).
The wingspan is 17 millimetres (0.67 in).