OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian Empire at the 1908 Summer Olympics

The Russian Empire (Russia) competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England. It was the second appearance of the European nation, after having missed the 1904 Games.

## Late arrival of the shooting team

Some sources claim that the Russian shooting team was 13 days late to the Olympics due to the Russian Empire still using the Julian calendar as opposed to the rest of Europe, which used the Gregorian system. The official report does not mention Russia, and it does mention Italy and Australia as "absent". Other authors doubt of this claim, and underlie that Russia had been living next to Gregorian-calendar Europe for two centuries and was used to the difference

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Nikolai Panin | Figure skating | Men's special figures | October 29 |
| Silver | Nikolay Orlov | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman lightweight | July 25 |
| Silver | Aleksandr Petrov | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman super heavyweight | July 24 |

## Results by event
### Athletics

Russia had one track & field athlete compete in 1908. Lind took 19th place of 27 finishers in the marathon.
| Event | Place | Athlete | Heats | Semifinals | Final |
| Men's marathon | 19th | Georg Lind | None held | None held | 3:26:38.8 |

### Figure skating

| Event | Place | Skater | Score |
| Men's individual | — | Nikolai Panin | Did not finish |
| Men's special figures | 1st | Nikolai Panin | 43.8 |

### Wrestling

| Event | Place | Wrestler | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter- finals | Semi- finals | Final |
| Greco-Roman lightweight | 2nd | Nikolay Orlov | Bye | Defeated Lund | Defeated Radvány | Defeated Lindén | Lost to Porro |
| Greco-Roman middleweight | 9th | Georgy Demin | Bye | Lost to Frank | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Greco-Roman light heavyweight | 9th | Yevgeny Zamotin | Bye | Lost to Payr | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Greco-Roman heavyweight | 2nd | Aleksandr Petrov | None held | None held | Defeated Humphreys | Defeated Payr | Lost to Weisz |
| Opponent nation | Wins | Losses | Percent |
| Finland | 1 | 0 | 1.000 |
| Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1.000 |
| Hungary | 2 | 2 | .500 |
| Italy | 0 | 1 | .000 |
| Sweden | 1 | 1 | .500 |
| Total | 5 | 4 | .556 |
# Adnan Wazir

Adnan Wazir is a Pakistani politician from Bannu District who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) candidate from PK-101 Bannu-III and secured 25,513 votes. The runner-up was Shah Muhammad Khan of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent, who secured 21,369 votes.
# Francis Gleeson

Francis Gleeson is the name of:
* Francis Gleeson (politician) (1937–2015), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 1969–1978
* Francis Gleeson (priest) (1884–1959), Irish Roman Catholic priest
* Francis Doyle Gleeson (1895–1983), American Roman Catholic priest
# RAB17

Ras-related protein Rab-17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB17 gene.
In melanocytic cells RAB17 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.
# Friedrich Gotthilf Osann

Friedrich Gotthilf Osann (August 22, 1794, in Weimar – 30 November 1858, in Giessen) was a German classical philologist. He was a brother to physician Emil Osann (1787–1842) and chemist Gottfried Osann (1796–1866). He received his education at the Universities of Jena and Berlin, where he was a student of August Boeckh. In 1816 he obtained his PhD, and during the following year undertook an educational journey through Germany, France, Italy and England. In 1821 he was appointed an associate professor of philology at Jena, followed by a full professorship at the University of Giessen in 1825.

## Literary work

Osann was the author of a major work on Greek and Roman literary history, titled Beiträge zur griechischen und römischen Litteraturgeschichte (two volumes 1834 & 1839). Other principal written efforts include:
* Sylloge Inscriptionum antiquarum Graecarum et Latinarum 1834.
* Disputatio de tabula Patronatus Latina cum epimetro de litterarum B et V permutatione, 1839.
* F. Osann commentatio de gemma scalpta christiana, 1843.
* Quaestionum Homericarum Particula, 1851.
* Prolegomena ad Eustathii Macrembolitae de amoribus Hysminiae et Hysmines drama ab se edenbum, 1855.
* Pindari Pyth. III. Enarratio. 1858.
# Peytona, West Virginia

Peytona is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. Peytona is located on the Big Coal River and West Virginia Route 3, 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Madison. Peytona has a post office with ZIP code 25154.

## History

As early as 1000 CE, Native Americans inhabited present-day Peytona. In 1742, John Peter Salley discovered coal while on an expedition in the vicinity. Peytona was named for William Madison Peyton, who promoted coal mining and navigation on Coal River. A lawyer and landowner from a distinguished Virginia family, Peyton served as chief executive of the Coal River Navigation Company, which locked and dammed the river during the 1840s. As a result, steamboats could navigate the Coal River and transport coal to larger markets. Peyton was also instrumental in the formation of Boone County, organized in 1847 from Kanawha, Cabell, and Logan counties. In 1906, Madison was named the county seat, honoring the same man.

## Recreation

Peytona is home of Drawdy Falls Park.

## Notable person

* John E. Kenna, twice elected U.S. Senator for West Virginia
# Cancerous micronuclei

Cancerous micronuclei are a type of micronucleus that is associated with cancerous cells.

## History

Theodor Boveri originally observed the fact that abnormal nuclear morphologies commonly occur in cancer. Micronuclei are also referred to Howell-Jolly bodies; discovered by hematologists William Henry Howell and Justin Marie Jolly in erythrocytes. Micronucleus induction by a chemical was first reported in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells treated with colchicine. The effect of environmental stressors on the expression of micronuclei was first analyzed in root tip cells under ionizing radiation. It can be inferred that nuclear abnormalities are a result of various molecular mechanisms. These events can ultimately lead to cell death.

## Description
### Characteristics

Micronuclei are characterized in the cells that have some sort of DNA damage. This includes damage caused by radiation, harmful chemicals, and random mutations that occur throughout the genome. Micronuclei are small bodies that can be seen budding off of a newly divided daughter cell. Micronuclei can contain a whole chromosome or part of a chromatid. The increased formation of micronuclei is usually an indication of increased DNA damage or mutation. It is characteristically found in cancer cells, or cells that have been exposed to increased risk factors.

### Formation

Micronuclei are small, extranuclear bodies that are formed during mitosis from lagging chromosomes. In anaphase, the microtubules are not attached properly to the chromosomes, which can cause pulling in a different direction. This results in parts of the chromatids or chromosomes being broken off and enveloped as an extra nucleus in one of the daughter cells. This is the main way that micronuclei are formed.
Micronuclei can also be spontaneously formed as a byproduct of cellular defense. If the cell senses extra chromosomes, the cell can attempt to remove the extra chromosome in another cell membrane, separate from the other normal chromosome. Another mechanism to micronuclei formation is by a double-strand break in the DNA, creating a separate linear fragment. Furthermore, the breaking of an anaphase bridge could also lead to formation of a micronucleus. The formation of an abnormal nuclear structure called chromosome bridge also predisposes to micronucleation. Bridges arise from end-to-end chromosome fusions after DNA breakage or telomere crisis, incomplete DNA replication, or failed resolution of chromosome catenation.

## Role in cancer

Micronuclei are often overlooked in cancer diagnosis and treatment. If observed, they are viewable under a microscope and often located next to other larger nuclei.
Based on the structure of a micronucleus, or the function of a cell, it seems to provide support in the central apparatus within the cell. Micronuclei are under investigation and research regarding whether or not they can be used to predict future cancer risks. It seems that they are easy to analyze compared to chromosome aberrations.
# Bethel, Wisconsin

Bethel is an unincorporated community located in the town of Richfield, in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Settlement

Bethel was established in 1899 as a Seventh-day Adventist education and religious community. The land had belonged to the Lyman Lumber Company. Lyman offered 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) to the S.D.A.'s Wisconsin conference if they would agree to buy an additional 800 acres of Lyman land. The conference, then led by Elder William Covert, accepted the offer. Elder T.B. Snow was the first settler to arrive, initially living in a tent while he chopped trees, and writing home to his wife from "Camp Solitude."
Snow's solitude didn't last long as he was soon joined by other settlers, students, and teachers. Elder Covert himself moved to Bethel with his family to help develop the institution. The first frame building was a school, and a post office was established in 1899. In 1900 another frame building was completed which served as dormitory, church, church schoolhouse, store and post office. Other buildings followed.

## Educational Academy

Rooted as a religious educational institution, many families moved into the Bethel area seeking religious education for their students. The school was best known for its industrious education and manual arts.
   “The purpose of the academy from its foundation has been to give young people a broad symmetrical training for usefulness, and to lay a solid foundation for any work they may do in a more advanced school. The academy was located in a rural section removed from the contaminating influence of city life, where the teachers and students might devote a part of their time to agriculture and other industries,”
At the height of its existence, the Bethel educational institution consisted of boys and girls dormitories, post office, school farm of 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) in size, two barns, carpenter shop, bee house, and two staves. The Bethel academy’s average student population was 130 students during the 1920s.
# Pierre de Maillezais

Pierre de Maillezais was the author of a chronicle history in two volumes of Maillezais Abbey, which was located in present-day Vendée, France.
This author, a Benedictine monk, is otherwise little known in terms of hard facts; the manuscript of the chronicle, shortened Latin title Qualiter fuit constructum Malliacense monasterium is now dated to c. 1060; or c. 1070, and relating to a foundation "myth". He edited a Crusader work Historiae Hierosolymitanae libri IV written by Baldric of Dol. Older works make the author abbot, and place him somewhat later. He is reputed as an admirer of Cicero, founder of a library, and a follower of William IX of Aquitaine on the First Crusade.
# William Abney (actor)

William Edward Charles Wootton Abney (7 January 1921 – 9 August 1997) played Reverend Copley on Coronation Street in 1977, and Jim Lorimer in 1980. His other television credits include The Adventures of William Tell, Crossroads, Special Branch, Play for Today, All Creatures Great and Small, Robin's Nest and The Return of Sherlock Holmes.
The son of Henry Charles Wootton Abney, of the landed gentry family of Abney of Measham Hall, Derbyshire, by his wife, Janet Bentley Littlejohn, Abney was educated at Cranleigh School and the Central School of Speech and Drama.
His stage work included West End roles in the original production of Carrington V.C. in 1953, and (as Giles Ralston) in Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap in 1956-1959.
As a film actor, Abney appeared in Horrors of the Black Museum (1959), Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (1960), Two-Way Stretch, (1960), Cone of Silence (1960), The City of the Dead (1960), Hitler: The Last Ten Days (1973), The Legacy (1979), North Sea Hijack (1980) and Curse of the Pink Panther (1983).
As a writer, Abney wrote the story for "Poor Butterfly" (1969), an episode of Journey to the Unknown (TV series).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Sunday Night Theatre | Multiple roles | |
| 1953 | Martim Lutero | | |
| 1957 | The Steel Bayonet | Artillery Officer | |
| 1959 | Horrors of the Black Museum | Patrol Constable #1 | |
| 1959 | The Night We Dropped a Clanger | 2nd German Sentry | |
| 1960 | Two-Way Stretch | Visiting Room Warder | |
| 1960 | Never Take Sweets from a Stranger | 1st Policeman | |
| 1960 | Cone of Silence | First Officer | |
| 1960 | The Man Who Was Nobody | James Tynewood | |
| 1960 | The City of the Dead | Policeman | |
| 1961 | Middle Course | Jaghorst | |
| 1962 | Flight from Singapore | Flight Lt. Bob Elliott | |
| 1963 | On the Run | Jock McKay | Edgar Wallace Mysteries |
| 1964 | We Shall See | Shaw | Edgar Wallace Mysteries |
| 1973 | Hitler: The Last Ten Days | Voss | |
| 1978 | The Legacy | Butler | |
| 1979 | North Sea Hijack | Gail | |
| 1983 | Curse of the Pink Panther | Hugo the Houseman | |
# Francis Glanville

Major General Francis Robert Glanville (1827–1910) was a senior British Army officer.

## Biography

A descendant of Sir John Glanville MP (1542–1600), and Sir John Glanville MP (1586–1661), the Speaker of the House of Commons, and the grandson of Rt. Hon. Reginald Pole-Carew MP (1753–1835), Francis Glanville was born at Hexworthy House in Lawhitton, Cornwall, on 19 March 1827, and educated at Bedford School. He received his first commission in the Royal Artillery as a Second Lieutenant on 19 December 1844, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 2 April 1846. He was promoted to the rank of colonel on 29 December 1872, and retired from the Royal Artillery as a major-general on 14 July 1877.
On Sept 3, 1860, whilst stationed in Gibraltar, Glanville married Dona Maria Concepcion Guadalupe, the daughter of Don Francis Carreras, with whom he had seven sons and five daughters. Major General Francis Glanville died in Plymouth on 11 February 1910, aged 82. His widow died on 12 February 1922 at Plymouth. They were both buried at St Germans, Cornwall, England, where there is a nice memorial to them inside the church.
# Planner (program)

Planner is a free personal information manager for Emacs written in Emacs Lisp.

## Mode

It helps keep track of schedules, daily notes, days to remember etc. and takes advantage of the ease of keyboard shortcuts that Emacs provides for fast access to all data. One of the main advantages of Planner is that it stores all data as hyperlinked plain text files which enables users to use planner data in a variety of ways. One of them is publishing your planner data to an HTML page.
Planner was originally written by John Wiegley, who wrote many other extensions during the years, including Alert, a Growl-style workalike system for Emacs. Planner was very popular within the Emacs community at first, but has been surpassed by the org-mode package with time.
Planner is released under the GPL-3.0-or-later license.
# Funkhouser, Georgia

Funkhouser is an unincorporated community in Bartow County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community took its name from the Funkhouser Company, a tile manufacturer.
# Lamar Lake

Lamar Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington. The elevation of the lake is 3117 feet.
# Lonnie Summers

Lonnie Summers (August 2, 1915 – August 24, 1999), nicknamed "Carl", was an American Negro league infielder from the 1930s to the 1950s.
A native of Davis, Oklahoma, Summers attended Jacob Riis High School in Los Angeles, California. A strong hitter known for his powerful line drives, he made his Negro leagues debut in 1938 with the Baltimore Elite Giants. Summers played several years in the Mexican League, and served in the United States Army in World War II.
After his wartime service, Summers played for the Chicago American Giants, and was selected to play in the 1949 East–West All-Star Game. He also played several seasons in the minor leagues, including the 1952 and 1953 seasons with the San Diego Padres of the Pacific Coast League. Summers died in Inglewood, California in 1999 at age 84.
# Olavius vacuus

Olavius vacuus is a species of oligochaete worm, first found in Belize, on the Caribbean side of Central America.
# William Ablett

William Albert Ablett (9 July 1877, Paris – 25 April 1936, Paris) was a French painter, designer and engraver of English ancestry. He is best known for his fashionable portraits of women.

## Biography

His father, William James Ablett (1843–1909), was President of the British Chambers of Commerce office in France. In 1897, he entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts as a foreign student.
He studied with Jean-Léon Gérôme and Albert Aublet, who would also become his friend. In 1900, he was awarded a second prize for his drawings from nature at the Salon. In 1905, he was awarded a silver medal at the Exposition Universelle de Liège.
In 1907, he became a member of the Cercle de l'Union artistique [fr]. He was a regular exhibitor at the Société nationale des beaux-arts from 1910 to 1936; presenting mostly portraits and genre scenes.
He began working with engravings during the early 1920s, primarily illustrations for magazines and reviews. Many of his works were female figures related to fashion and the decorative arts, done as colored etchings.
In 1930, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. He was also elected to the Royal Academy of Arts.
The following year, his daughter, Marie-Germaine Ablett, married the architect, Louis Aublet [fr], the son of his former teacher and friend Albert Aublet
He was fatally injured in an automobile accident in an alley near the Bois de Boulogne, and died the following morning at Beaujon Hospital.
# Willem Jozef Andreas Jonckbloet

Willem Jozef Andreas Jonckbloet (6 July 1817, The Hague – 19 October 1885, Wiesbaden) was a Dutch historian, best known for work on medieval poetry.
From 1835 he was a student at the University of Leiden. After pursuing medicine and law, he turned to Low German literature. From 1847 at Deventer, he became a professor at Leiden in 1878.
In 1855 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Works

* Geschiedenis der middennederlandsche dichtkunst (Amsterdam 1851-55, 3 Bde.)
* Étude sur le roman de Renart (Groningen 1863)
* Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche letterkunde (Groningen 1868-70; Bde.)
# Player's Secrets of Tuornen

Player's Secrets of Tuornen is a supplement to the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

Player's Secrets of Tuornen is a sourcebook for the Birthright campaign setting, part of the "Player's Secrets" line.

## Publication history

Player's Secrets of Tuornen was published by TSR, Inc. in 1995.

## Reception

Cliff Ramshaw reviewed Player's Secrets of Tuornen for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall. He comments that "The domain of Tuornen is suited to a warrior PC. Two rival neighbouring lords are vying for your loyalty; to the north is the lair of the vicious Rhuobhe Manslayer; and, worst of all, the court toymaker is a covert operative for a rival power..." Ramshaw comments on the series at a whole, that "these sourcebooks are a bit overpriced and some of the history behind the domains is hackneyed or tedious. But all the sourcebooks help you to create believable worlds, with enough conflicting agencies to create strong and imaginative plotlines for years to come."
# Lactarius chelidonium

Lactarius chelidonium is a member of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. It was first described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1870.
# Opsimus

Opsimus is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, it contains a single species Opsimus quadrilineatus. It was described by Mannerheim in 1843.
# Gilbertia

Gilbertia may refer to:
* Gilbertia (mollusc), a genus of molluscs
* Gilbertiola, a genus of weevils originally described as Gilbertia
* Hypoplectrodes, a genus of serranid fish
* Walsinghamiella, a genus of moths originally described as Gilbertia
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Isidro

The Diocese of San Isidro is an administrative division of the Roman Catholic Church in Argentina. It was established on 11 February 1957 and covers an area of 1,379 square kilometres (532 sq mi).

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Antonio María Aguirre (1957–1985)
* Jorge Casaretto (1985–2011)
* Óscar Vicente Ojea (since 2011)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Jorge Casaretto (1983–1985)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Justo Oscar Laguna (1975–1980), appointed Bishop of Morón
* Martín Fassi (2014–2020), appointed Bishop of San Martín
* Guillermo Eduardo Caride (2018–
* Raúl Pizarro, elect (2020–

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Carlos María Franzini, appointed Bishop of Rafaela in 2000
* Miguel Ángel D’Annibale, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Río Gallegos in 2011
* Jorge Eduardo Scheinig, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mercedes-Luján in 2017
* Marcelo Fabián Mazzitelli, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mendoza in 2017
* Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Lomas de Zamora in 2017
# William Abraham

William Abraham may refer to:
* William Abraham (Irish politician) (1840–1915), Irish Parliamentary Party Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons
* William Abraham (trade unionist) (1842–1922), Welsh Liberal-Labour Member of Parliament for the Rhondda, 1885–1920
* William J. Abraham (1947–2021), Northern Irish United Methodist pastor and theologian
* Sir William Abraham (British Army officer) (1897–1980), British general
* William Abraham (bishop) (1792–1837), Roman Catholic Bishop of Waterford and Lismore
* William Emmanuel Abraham (born 1934), Ghanaian philosopher
* William James Abraham (1883–1927), British trade unionist and politician
# William Abraham (Irish politician)

William Abraham (1840 – 2 August 1915) was an Irish Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was born in Limerick.
Although a Protestant in religion (a Congregationalist), he became active in Irish Nationalist politics. He was involved in the Irish Land League in 1881 and was at one stage imprisoned as a political suspect. He served as Chairman of Limerick Board of Guardians (who administered the Poor Law in their district) 1882–1883 and 1885–1886.
Abraham represented three constituencies at Westminster. He was elected unopposed as MP for West Limerick at the 1885 general election as a Nationalist supporter of the Irish Parliamentary Party, and served until he retired in 1892. In December 1890, he was the proposer of the vote of no confidence in Charles Stewart Parnell as leader in Committee Room 15, and he joined the Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation. In 1893, he was elected unopposed as an Anti-Parnellite Nationalist at a by-election for North-East Cork, succeeding Michael Davitt, and sat until he was defeated in the January 1910 general election by the dissident Nationalist William O'Brien, by the wide margin of 2,984 votes to 1,510. He was unopposed at the by-election for Dublin Harbour in June 1910, and won comfortably against an O'Brienite Nationalist in the same seat in the general election of December 1910. He represented Dublin Harbour until his death in 1915.
According to the Irish Independent, he was assiduous in his duties at Westminster, and spoke at one time or another in every constituency in Great Britain, including Orkney and Shetland. He was a Treasurer of his party, and a prominent member of the Public Accounts Committee of the House of Commons. However, in Maume's view, his age and lack of local contacts made him ineffective in his final role as a Dublin MP.