OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Radford

Sir George Heynes Radford JP (17 June 1851 – 5 October 1917) was an English solicitor and Liberal politician. He was a member of parliament for Islington East from 1906 to 1917.

## Family and education

Radford was born in Plymouth, the eldest son of George David Radford and Catherine Agnes Heynes. He went to London University to study law, where he graduated Bachelor of Laws with honours. In 1882, he married Emma Louisa Radford, the daughter of a Justice of the Peace. They had four daughters and a son; Barbara, Katherine, Cecily, Ursula and George Lawrence.

## Career

Radford was admitted as a solicitor in 1872. He joined the firm of Radford and Frankland which had its offices in Chancery Lane, eventually becoming senior partner.

## Politics

Radford was first involved in London local politics. He was Progressive Party member for West Islington on the London County Council from 1885 to 1907. In the 1906 general election he became MP for Islington East, a seat he went on to hold, albeit by small majorities, until his death in 1917. Radford always took a prominent part in London County Council elections and was for two years Chairman of the Council's Parliamentary Committee.

## Other appointments and honours

Radford served as Chairman of the National Liberal Club Buildings Co. Ltd and was a Vice-Chairman of the Club. He also served as a Justice of the Peace in Surrey, where he had his home at Ditton Hill, now part of Surbiton. He was knighted in the 1916 Birthday Honours.

## Transport

Radford had a particular interest in transport in London and a passion for tramways. He noted the advanced use of trams in Budapest and led a British Parliamentary delegation to Hungary in 1906. In 1908, the first cross-river tram in London departed from Holborn Station and it is believed that Radford was responsible for the honour of the maiden trip starting in Islington.

## Papers

A collection of scrapbooks of news cuttings, notices, posters etc. donated by Miss U Radford in 1975, documenting Radford's career is deposited in the London Metropolitan Archives . A collection of documents including correspondence, books, photographs, campaign flyers etc. belonging to George Radford and several family members is deposited in the Islington Local History Centre Archive.

## Publications

Radford had an interest in literature and published occasional verses and essays. In 1894 he wrote Shylock and Others a selection of eight literary studies (published by T Fisher Unwin) and in 1917 he published Verses and Versicles (T Fisher Unwin). But he also had an interest in Shakespeare. In 1884, the Liberal politician Augustine Birrell published a collection of essays entitled Obiter Dicta (Elliot Stock). Radford had anonymously written one of the essays, on Sir John Falstaff, and this was made public in 1887.

## Death

Radford died at his residence, Chiswick House, Ditton Hill on 5 October 1917, aged 66 years.
# Lazy Henry

"Lazy Henry" or "Lazy Heinz" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales, number 164. It was first added in the third edition.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 1430, Air Castles.

## Synopsis

Henry was so lazy he minded his only task, driving a goat to pasture and back. He married Fat Trina so she would drive both his and her goats. Trina proposed trading the goats for a hive, which would not need tending. They gather a pitcher of honey and discuss whether to get a gosling. Trina wants a child to look after it; Henry says that children don't obey, any more than a servant does. Trina goes to hit him with a stick and breaks the pitcher. They agree that this way they do not have to look after the goose.

## Allusions

Harry refers to The Wise Servant, Grimm tale number 162, with the complaint about a servant.
# Livia Millhagen

Livia Maria Millhagen (born 23 May 1973) is a Swedish actress.
Millhagen was born in Stockholm and studied at Malmö Theatre Academy 1995–99. In 1997 she appeared at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in August Strindberg's Fadren, directed by Staffan Valdemar Holm, and she is a regular cast member at that theatre.
Millhagen has also been engaged at Uppsala City Theatre where she has appeared in Birgitta Englin's plays Ur funktion and Elektra. In 2008 Spring she appeared in the play Den allvarsamma leken at Stockholm City Theatre.

## Selected filmography

* 2002 - Beck – Annonsmannen
* 2003 - Miffo
* 2005 - Buss till Italien
* 2007 - Fishy [sv]
* 2008 - Everlasting Moments
* 2009 - Oskar, Oskar
* 2017 - Vilken jävla cirkus
* 2019 - Fågelfångarens Son (en. The Birdcatcher's Son)
* 2020 - Bäckström
* 2021 - Young Royals
# Lomena

The Lomena is a river in Lithuania, constituting a left tributary of the Neris. It starts in Vladikiškės, Kaišiadorys District Municipality and ends in Tartokas, Jonava District Municipality, Lithuania.
The 32-km long Lomena passes through Stasiūnai, Gudiena, Kaišiadorys, Palomenė, Bagdoniškės, Lomeniai, Tartokas settlements. The river's lower course is protected by the Lomena Landscape Sanctuary.
The hydronym Lomena derives from Lithuanian word loma ('trough, depression, valley') although its older attested form, written in Polish as Łowmiana could suggest that it may derive from the word laumė ('a mythical being').
# Old Clarksville site

The Old Clarksville site is along the waterfront of Clarksville, Indiana, roughly between the Interpretive Center and Clark Homesite of Falls of the Ohio State Park. Officially its address is restricted by the National Register, as much of it is on private property where there is no public access to the Ohio River.

## George Rogers Clark cabin

George Rogers Clark built a cabin in 1803, in order to live independently from his sister in Locust Grove. He had built a mill on the property at Mill Run. Visitors to the cabin included Aaron Burr, John James Audubon, and various Indian chiefs. After his accident in 1809 he was forced to leave his cabin for good. The original cabin was lost in 1854. In anticipation of the Bicentennial events for the Lewis & Clark Expedition, in 2001 a reconstruction of Clark's cabin was built, as this was where Meriwether Lewis and Clark's brother William met to start their epic journey.
The homesite was originally under the control of the Culbertson Mansion State Historic Site, but since its establishment, the Falls of the Ohio State Park oversees it.
On May 20, 2021, the reconstruction of the Clark cabin was destroyed by fire.

## Gallery

* Cabin from afar
* Cabin from close
# Rock Theatre

Rock Theatre was a variety show performed at the drama department of the University of Southern California during the early 1980s, which integrated the genres of rock and musical theatre. After his graduation from USC, Rock Theatre director Greg Holford adapted the concept to his new position with a youth performing arts ensemble called Kids of the Century (formerly City of Los Angeles Children's Chorus), in partnership with Musical Director Terry Danne.
The new, younger, Rock Theatre was hired for performances at many community and industrial events, and participated in vocal/dance competitions throughout the 1980s and 1990s. In 1992, Rock Theatre became a California non-profit educational corporation, with the stated goal of providing excellent opportunities for performing arts education to the youth of Southern California. It was also in 1992 that the group was chosen to represent the United States at the World's Fair in Seville, Spain.
Among the alumni of Rock Theatre in its various incarnations are actors Ally Sheedy and Eric Stoltz, Dana Daurey (of the TV series Providence), Carmit Bachar (Pussycat Dolls), and Broadway headliner Mandy Gonzalez (In The Heights, Dance of the Vampires (musical), Aida (musical)). While some alumni have gone on to perform on Broadway, TV, record albums, others have followed other career goals and passions.
Rock Theatre comprises two competition choirs in the movie Sister Act 2 and is featured on John Tesh's album The Choirs of Christmas. Other performance highlights include "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" at the Pantages Theatre starring Sam Harris. In 2000, a new generation of Rock Theatre was selected to perform before an international audience with a performance tour of Australia. Performances included at the World Music Festival, Olympic Torch Relay, and at the Sydney Opera House.
# Mia Zografia

"Μia Zografia (O Kosmos Mas)" is a song by Greek singer Demy and Midenistis. It was released as a digital download in Greece on 11 July 2011 as the lead single from her debut studio album #1 (2012).

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Μia Zografia" was first released onto YouTube on 8 July 2011 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-six seconds.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 11 July 2011 | Digital download | Panik Records |
# Saint-Colomban

Saint-Colomban may refer to:
* Saint-Colomban, Loire-Atlantique, commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France
* Saint-Colomban, Quebec, city in the regional county municipality of La Rivière-du-Nord in Québec, Canada
* Saint-Colomban-des-Villards, commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France
# People's Liberation Front

The People's Liberation Front can refer to several political groups:
* People's Liberation Front (Yugoslavia), the World War II Yugoslav coalition of political parties.
* People's Liberation Front (Sri Lanka), a Sri Lankan Marxist political party and a former militant organization
* Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, a Sri Lankan political party formed as a militant group.
* Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), an armed organization that fought for the independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia
* Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), a political party in Ethiopia that is the main part of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
* Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF), a political front organized in 1979 in opposition to the Vietnamese-installed People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) regime in Cambodia
* Namibia People's Liberation Front, an alliance of moderate political parties in Namibia
* North Korean People's Liberation Front, a group based in South Korea
* People's Liberation Front (Poland), a Polish anarchist militant group
* Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front, Turkish militant organization
# List of storms named Kara

The name Kara was used for two tropical cyclones worldwide.
In the Atlantic Ocean:
In the Australian region of the south-east Indian Ocean:
# Georgetown Collegians

The Georgetown Collegians were a minor league baseball team based in Georgetown, Texas. In 1914, the Collegians played the season as charter members of the Middle Texas League, finishing in second place in their only season of minor league play.

## History

Minor league baseball began in Georgetown, Texas in 1914. The Georgetown Collegians became charter members of the six–team Class D level Middle Texas League. The Middle Texas League began play the franchises based in Bartlett, Texas (Bartlett Bearcats), Belton, Texas (Belton Braves), Brenham, Texas (Brenham Brewers), Lampasas, Texas (Lampasas Resorters) and Temple, Texas (Temple Tigers) joining Georgetown in league play.
The "Collegians" moniker corresponds to Georgetown, Texas local history and origin. Georgetown, Texas was founded in 1875 from four existing colleges, including Southwestern University, the oldest university in Texas.
The Georgetown Collegians began play in the Middle Texas League on May 8, 1914. The league played a spit–season schedule. The Georgetown Collegians finished the season in second place. With an overall record of 50–30, Georgetown finished 3.5 games behind first place Temple, playing the season under managers Jimmy Callahan and Elmer Gober. Georgetown did not qualify for the playoffs as the Temple Tigers won the first half standings and the Belton Braves won the second half standings. The final overall standings were led by the Temple Tigers (54–27), followed by the Georgetown Collegians (50–30), Brenham Brewers (50–34), Belton Braves (37–47), Lampasas Resorters (35–51) and Bartlett Bearcats (22–59). In the championship playoff, the Belton Braves defeated Temple.
The Georgetown franchise folded after the 1914 season. The Lampasas Resorters also folded following the season. Lampasas and Georgetown were replaced by the Austin Reps and Schulenburg Giants in the 1915 Middle Texas League.
Georgetown, Texas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The name of the Georgetown home ballpark for hosting minor league games in 1914 is not directly referenced. In the era, the campus of Southwestern University, which began baseball play in 1884, would have had available facilities to host the team.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1914 | 50–30 | 2nd | Jimmy Callahan / Elmer Gober | No playoffs held |

## Notable alumni

* No Georgetown Collegians alumni appeared in the major leagues.
# Marek Čech

Marek Čech may refer to:
* Marek Čech (Slovak footballer) (born 1983), retired Slovak footballer
* Marek Čech (Czech footballer) (born 1976), Czech international football goalkeeper
# Windsor, Indiana

Windsor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph and Delaware counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Windsor was laid out in 1832. The community most likely was named after Windsor Castle. A post office was established at Windsor in 1831, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1898.
# Better Living Through Chemistry (disambiguation)

"Better Living Through Chemistry" is a variant of a 1935 DuPont advertising slogan.
Better Living Through Chemistry may also refer to:
* Better Living Through Chemistry (album), a 1996 album by Fatboy Slim
* Better Living Through Chemistry (film), a 2014 American film starring Sam Rockwell and Olivia Wilde
* "Better Living Through Chemistry", a song from the 2000 album Rated R by Queens of the Stone Age
* "Better Living Through Chemistry", a song from the 2005 album Planets by Adema
* "Better Living Through Chemistry", a Season 3 episode of Miami Vice
# Pentamirror

A pentamirror is an optical device used in the viewfinder systems of various single-lens reflex cameras instead of the pentaprism. It is used to reverse again the laterally reversed image coming from the reflex mirror.
Instead of the solid block of glass of the prism in pentaprism system, here 3 mirrors are used to perform the same task. This is cheaper and lighter, but generally produces a viewfinder image of lower quality and brightness.
This optical device is often (more precisely) referred to as roof pentamirror because of the roof-like ridge.
# Presumption of constitutionality

In constitutional law, the presumption of constitutionality is the legal principle that the judiciary should presume statutes enacted by the legislature to be constitutional, unless the law is clearly unconstitutional or a fundamental right is implicated.

## United States

In its strongest form—advocated most notably by James Bradley Thayer—the presumption of constitutionality gives Congress, rather than the courts, the primary responsibility for interpreting the Constitution. This view is in tension with the view of judicial review articulated in Marbury v. Madison, however. Thus, a less strong form of the presumption, repeatedly articulated by the Supreme Court of the United States, has become the dominant approach in American law: "[r]espect for a coordinate branch of Government forbids striking down an Act of Congress except upon a clear showing of unconstitutionality." Constitutional law scholars Gillian E. Metzger and Trevor Morrison summarize this principle as follows: "although the Court's determination of constitutional invalidity always trumps the contrary judgment of a coordinate branch, the Court should not lightly arrive at such a determination."
The presumption of constitutionality is linked to the doctrine of constitutional avoidance (the doctrine that courts will not make rulings on constitutional issues if the case can be resolved on a non-constitutional basis) and the rule that courts will not interpret an ambiguous statute to be unconstitutional in the absence of clear unconstitutionality.
The Supreme Court has held that statutes implicating certain fundamental individual rights are not subject to the general presumption, and are evaluated instead through heightened levels of scrutiny. By contrast, economic legislation is subject to the presumption of constitutionality.
In Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton wrote that courts should be able strike down a statute as unconstitutional only if there is an "irreconcilable variance" between the statute and the constitution. Otherwise, a statute should be upheld. Likewise, at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, Virginia delegate George Mason said that judges "could declare an unconstitutional law void. But with regard to every law, however unjust, oppressive or pernicious, which did not come plainly under this description, they would be under the necessity as Judges to give it a free course."
Professor Randy Barnett from Georgetown Law argues that such a presumption is itself unconstitutional and suggests that government should be forced to prove that laws that violate liberty are necessary, replacing the presumption of constitutionality with what he calls the "presumption of liberty."

## Outside the United States

The presumption of constitutionality is part of the constitutional law of a number of nations outside the U.S., including the Republic of Ireland and Singapore.
# R536 (South Africa)

The R536 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

Its western terminus is the R37 just east of the Long Tom Pass between Mashishing (Lydenburg) and Nelspruit in Mpumalanga. Heading east, the road quickly reaches Sabie where the R532 is given off heading north. Shortly after leaving the town to the east as the Bergvlei Pass, the R536 gives off the R537 to the south. It continues east reaching Hazyview where it is briefly cosigned with the R40 going south, before continuing east till it ends at the Paul Kruger Gate of Kruger National Park.
# Betty Hill (politician)

Margaret Elizabeth Hill (née Dubois; May 12, 1937 – November 4, 2013) was a Canadian pre-amalgamation municipal politician in Ottawa, Ontario. She was the reeve of Richmond, Ontario and following amalgamation in 1974, was mayor of Goulbourn Township, Ontario until 1981. She also sat on the council of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton.
In 1994, she was elected to Ottawa-Carleton Regional Council, two years after getting a law degree. She won election by just 75 votes, defeating West Carleton mayor Roland Armitage. She represented Western Townships Ward, which covered Goulbourn, Rideau and West Carleton Townships. She was re-elected by acclamation in 1997.
In 1997, Hill ran for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in Nepean—Carleton, but disagreed with party leader Jean Charest over calling Quebec a 'distinct society'. She finished third in the race with 19.0%. A "firebrand conservative", Hill opposed bilingualism in her career, was a fierce francophobe (source: Riley, Susan, 'Tory cheer belies huge electoral challenge, The Ottawa Citizen; Ottawa, Ont. [Ottawa, Ont]. 10 Mar 1997: D.4.), was a tax hawk, supported suburban developments and opposed social projects.
Prior to Ottawa's amalgamation in 2001, Hill ran 2000 municipal elections for the new Goulbourn Ward, but lost to Goulbourn Mayor Janet Stavinga.
Hill died from diabetes complications on November 4, 2013, at the age of 76.
# Rod Espinosa

Rod Espinosa is a Filipino comics creator, writer, and illustrator.

## Biography

Espinosa's work on The Courageous Princess at Antarctic Press earned him a nomination for Promising New Talent and Best Artist for the 2000 Ignatz Awards and a 2002 Eisner Award nomination for Best Title for Younger Readers.
His past work include the Battle Girlz series, a manga novel adaptation of Alice in Wonderland, The Alamo, Dinowars and Metadocs. He has also written and conceptualized popular Antarctic Press titles such as I Hunt Monsters and Herc and Thor.

### Humanitarian work

In 2008, Espinosa won an international contest sponsored by the United Nations and the World Health Organization entitled Stop Tuberculosis. The Stop TB comic book educating people about how to avoid Tuberculosis featured soccer star Luís Figo as the spokesman.
In 2009, Espinosa joined 60 other Filipino artists from all over the world and contributed to the tribute book Renaissance: Ang Muling Pagsilang, the sales of which were donated to the victims of typhoon Ondoy.
# Lokendra Singh

Lokendra Singh may refer to:
* Lokendra Singh (polo player), Indian polo player
* Lokendra Singh (politician) (1976-2018), Indian politician, member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh
# Berytar

BERYTAR is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea linking Syria and Lebanon.
It has landing points in:
* Beirut, Lebanon
* Saida, Lebanon
* Trablous, Lebanon
* Tartous, Syria
It has a design transmission capacity of 5 Gbit/s and a total cable length of 134 km. It started operation on 7 April 1997.
The owners are:
* Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
* Syrian Telecommunications Establishment
# Pine Belt

Pine Belt may refer to:
* Pine Belt (Mississippi), a region in southeastern Mississippi
* Pine Belt Southern Railroad, defunct railroad line in Alabama
* Pine Belt Arena, multi-purpose arena in Toms River, New Jersey
# Priory Church of St George, Dunster

The Priory Church of St George in Dunster, Somerset, England, is predominantly 15th-century with evidence of 12th- and 13th-century work. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

## History

The church was started by William de Moyon during the 11th century.
The tower was built by Jon Marys of Stogursey who received a contract from the parish in 1442. He was paid 13s 4d for each foot in height and £1 for the pinnacles. The work was completed in three years. Aisles were added in 1504.
The church was shared for worship between the monks of Dunster Priory and the parishioners, however this led to several conflicts between them. One outcome was the carved rood screen which divided the church in two with the parish using the west chancel and the monks the east.
It was restored in 1875–77 by George Edmund Street. The church has a cruciform plan with a central four-stage tower, built in 1443 with diagonal buttresses, a stair turret and single bell-chamber windows.
# Premier Cup (Hong Kong)

The Premier Cup is a Group 3 Thoroughbred handicap horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over 1400 metres in June.
Horses rated 95 and above are qualified to enter the race.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Able One – 2010, 2012
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Zac Purton – Able One (2008), Beauty Joy (2022), Beauty Eternal (2023)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* John Moore – Able One (2008 & 2010), Sterling City (2013), Secret Sham (2015)
* John Size – Sichuan Success (2011), Sun Jewellery (2016), Thewizardofoz (2017), Beauty Eternal (2023)