OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gadgirth Old Ha'

The castle known as Gadgirth Old Ha' or Gadgirth Old Hall, was the first castle at Gadgirth, held by the Chalmer family, standing on a whinstone promontory overlooking the River Ayr in the Parish of Coylton, the old district of Kyle, now part of South Ayrshire, Scotland.

## Location

This archaeological site lies on the southern side of the River Ayr near the B742 road that crosses the River Ayr at Gadgirth Bridge and runs up to Annbank. The castle jutts into the river on a rocky promontory with an islet located within the river at this point.

## Description

The Gadgirth Old Ha' consists of a section of masonry held together with lime mortar set against the crag and another small section, circa 2.3m long and a maximum height of 1.5m high enclosing the area of circa 8.7m by 6m, apparently a corner of the building. On the sides not protected by the river are the remnants of a fosse, moat or ditch and a drawbridge is said to have been located here. The approximate dimensions of the main wall are 5.5m in length and 3.5m height.
The historian John Smith in the 1890s visited the site and stated that only a short stretch of wall could be traced. The other castle in the district was at Martnaham.

## History

Little is known of the history of this castle site, once held by the ancestors of the Chalmer, originally the De Camera family, which was replaced by their later 14th century Gadgirth Castle that stood around 500 metres or a quarter of a mile upstream on the same southern side of the River Ayr until demolished in 1808. Reginaldus de Camera (Chalmer) is recorded to have held the Barony of Gadgirth during the reign of William the Lion (1165-1214).
# Beerschoten

Beerschoten is a hamlet in the municipality Utrechtse Heuvelrug, in the Dutch province Utrecht.
Beerschoten lies on the edge of a forest between the towns of Zeist (to the northwest) and Driebergen-Rijsenburg (to the southeast). Just north of the hamlet is the railway station Driebergen-Zeist. The hamlet grew around the estate "Beerschoten-Willinkshof". It was first mentioned in 1874 Beerschoten and was named after a manor house with was demolished in 1850. It is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Zeist.
# King Wah Centre

The King Wah Centre (Chinese: 瓊華中心; Jyutping: king4 faa1 zung1 sam1), situated at the northeast corner of Shantung Street and Nathan Road, is a popular shopping centre in the Mong Kok area of Hong Kong. The 16-storey building features ten restaurant floors, three karaoke floors, along with 136 stores selling a variety of fashionable products.

## History
### King Wah Restaurant

In 1955, ‘The king of dim sum restaurants’ Tan Jienan (譚傑南), who was from Foshan and once operated Taotaoju (陶陶居) in Guangzhou, opened King Wah Restaurant. The floor area of the five storey building was approximately 40,000 square feet (3,700 m$^2$) and used for banquets hosting more than 150 diners. It was a landmark of Mong Kok at the time and served different segments of society on each of its five floors:
* 1/F was bakery with spittoon in the store that served grassroots
* 2/F was a Western restaurant
* 3/F was a Chinese tea housewith carpets (Chinese: 粵式茶樓);
* 4/F was a Chinese wine house (Chinese: 酒樓)with waiters serving customers with towels, and asked customers for tips;
* 5/F was a nightclub that served the upper class.
An unwritten tradition was that on horse racing days, gamblers would eat homemade Sachima at 20 to 30% discount there. The commonly known name of Sachima (Chinese: 馬仔) is the pun of “horse” in Cantonese, thus gamblers believed that after they have eaten it, they would win at horse racing (“食完馬仔，贏馬仔” ). During each year's Mid-Autumn Festival a large advertisement for moon cake would be displayed outside the restaurant.
The restaurant closed in 1989.

### King Wah Centre

The current building cost two hundred million Hong Kong dollars to build. It housed a Wing On department store in the 1990s. When that store closed the building was taken over by small independent shops selling popular clothing and accessories aimed primarily at teenage customers. The new shopping centre was colloquially referred to as "Red Spot" (Chinese: 紅點) as the building's sign used to feature a distinctive red spot, now covered up by other signage.

### A new tenant

In June 2013, all 130 original tenants moved out of King Wah Centre, which was taken over by the Sincere Department Store, one of the oldest local department stores in Hong Kong. Other bidders for the property included the American clothing brand Forever 21. The rent will be in a monthly rate of HKD $6,000,000 and $200 per square feet with a rental period of 10 years. The Sincere shop in Grand Century Place (新世紀廣場) is currently undergoing refurbishment and is expected to be much smaller in size after the renovation, and Sincere found that King Wah Centre would a perfect location for Sincere to expand their business further in the same district. Local citizens have criticized the loss of small businesses associated with this takeover.

## Floors

* B/F is the basement where there are photo sticker machines for people to take photos.
* G/F is the ground floor which is leased out to Chow Sang Sang.
* UG - 3/F is the Sincere department store.
* 5 - 16/F feature Japanese, Korean and Western restaurants.
# Beerse

Beerse (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality comprises the towns of Beerse proper and Vlimmeren [nl]. In 2021, Beerse had a total population of 18,194. The total area is 37.48 km$^2$ (14.47 sq mi). The pharmaceutical company Janssen Pharmaceutica, founded by Dr. Paul Janssen, has its headquarters in Beerse.

## Industry

Several companies are located in Beerse, of which the most important are:
* Janssen Pharmaceutica (pharmaceuticals)
* Metallo-Chimique (metallurgy)
* Wienerberger Beerse (bricks)
* Glacio (ice cream)
* Aurora productions (paper and plastics)

## Climate

Climate data for Beerse (1991−2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.8 (44.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.0 (44.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 77.6 (3.06) | 71.6 (2.82) | 62.2 (2.45) | 46.2 (1.82) | 62.6 (2.46) | 77.5 (3.05) | 84.2 (3.31) | 86.1 (3.39) | 74.3 (2.93) | 74.6 (2.94) | 86.3 (3.40) | 100.1 (3.94) | 903.3 (35.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.1 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 138.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 61 | 78 | 133 | 187 | 215 | 214 | 220 | 206 | 160 | 116 | 67 | 51 | 1,707 |
| Source: Royal Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||

## Notable inhabitants

* Peter Evrard, singer
* René Verheyen, soccer player
* Patrick Vervoort, soccer player
# A Rogue in Love

A Rogue in Love is a 1922 British silent film directed by Albert Brouett and starring Frank Stanmore, Ann Trevor and Gregory Scott.

## Cast

* Frank Stanmore as Frank Badgery
* Ann Trevor as Pattie Keable
* Gregory Scott as Joe Bradwick
* Fred Rains as Joseph Keable
* Lawford Davidson as Ray Carrell
* Betty Farquhar as Eudocia
* Kate Gurney as Landlady
# A Stillness

"A Stillness" is a song by New Zealand post-punk revival band The Naked and Famous, from their second studio album In Rolling Waves. The song was released for streaming on August 28, 2013.

## Premise

The song is about getting ahead of worry and psychoanalysis, re-encountering love, stability, safety, tranquility, not straying and combatting the sense of despair that a person may have.

## Live performances

Following the release of the album, the song has been used as the first tune performed at live shows.

## Critical reception

EastScene describes the song as one having a galaxial theme of discovery while nonetheless remaining grounded, as the keyboards and percussion instruments stray in opposing paths while veering along the same trail. Christopher Sheridan of Band Wagon Magazine describes the song as starting off slowly while rising up gradually and setting the tone for the momentum the band is known for, with Lauren Brown from Rock on Philly comparing lead vocalist Alisa Xayalith's resonant vocals to those of Yeah Yeah Yeahs front woman Karen Orzolek. Brown went on to say that the song did not portray the ensemble's electropop talent.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of In Rolling Waves.
* Billy Bush – engineer
* John Catlin – engineer (mix)
* Joe LaPorta – mastered
* Alan Moulder – mixing
* Thom Powers – producer
* David Schwerkolt – engineer (assistant)
# Beilby

Beilby is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Sir Beilby Alston (1868–1929), British diplomat
* Beilby Lawley, 2nd Baron Wenlock (1818–1880), British soldier and politician
* Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock (1849–1912), British soldier, politician, Governor of Madras
* Beilby Porteus or Porteous (1731–1809), successively Bishop of Chester and of London, an Anglican reformer
* Beilby Thompson (1742–1799), British landowner and politician

## Surname

* George Thomas Beilby (1850–1924), British chemist
** The Beilby Medal and Prize, named after him
* Marcus Beilby (born 1951), Australian artist, realist painter and winner of 1987 Sulman Prize
* Ralph Beilby (1744–1817), English engraver working chiefly on silver and copper
* William Beilby (1740–1819), British glassworker who produced enamelled glass
* William Beilby (physician) (1783–1849), English-Scottish philanthropic physician
# Edward Hawtrey (sportsman)

Edward Montague Hawtrey (10 October 1847 – 14 August 1916) was an English first-class cricketer and schoolmaster.

## Biography

The son of The Reverend John Hawtrey, he was born at Windsor in October 1847. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to St John's College, Cambridge.
He was active in athletics while at Eton and Cambridge and won the silver medal in the 1 mile event at the 1868 AAC Championships, the silver medal in the 4 miles event at the 1869 AAC Championships and 1870 AAC Championships.
He was a member of the Cambridge University Athletics Club, for which he served a president in 1872. Hawtrey competed in the 3 mile race university race in 1872, in which he finished in a dead heat in 15 minutes 44 seconds with Oxford's Robin Benson. He gained athletics blues in 1870, 1871 and 1872.
After graduating from Cambridge he became the headmaster of Hawtreys in 1873 (which had been founded by his father in 1869), overseeing the schools move to Westgate-on-Sea in 1883. He later played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club, making two appearances against Hampshire in 1880 and Somerset in 1882. He struggled as a batsman, scoring just one run across four innings', while as a bowler he took 2 wickets. Hawtrey was headmaster at Hawtreys until his death at Westgate in August 1916. His brother was the footballer and FA Cup winner John Hawtrey, while his youngest brother was the actor Charles Hawtrey.
# Edward Hay, 13th Marquess of Tweeddale

Edward Douglas John Hay, 13th Marquess of Tweeddale (6 August 1947 – 1 February 2005), was a Scottish peer, a member of the House of Lords.
Hay was the elder of twin sons of David Hay, 12th Marquess of Tweeddale (1921–1979), and his first wife, Sonia Peake, daughter of Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby. He was educated at Milton Abbey and Trinity College, Oxford, where he graduated BA. He became an insurance broker before succeeding his father in the marquessate and its subsidiary titles, and also as Hereditary Chamberlain of Dunfermline.
He rarely spoke in the House of Lords, but achieved fleeting prominence during the Bosnian War debate on 28 October 1996 and in a subsequent letter to The Times on the subject.
Tweeddale died unmarried on 1 February 2005, aged 57, and was succeeded by his younger twin brother Lord Charles Hay, thus becoming one of the few British peers to be succeeded by a younger twin. The next heir is their youngest brother Lord Alistair Hay, styled Master of Tweeddale as heir presumptive.
Since none of the three brothers, the sons of the 12th Marquess's first marriage, married, the next in succession are their two half-brothers, sons of the 12th Marquess's second marriage. The two half-brothers are also twins, but the older of the two, Lord Andrew Arthur George Hay, is the only one to be married with children.

## Twin brothers succeeding as peers

The 13th Marquess is remembered chiefly for being one of the few British peers to be succeeded by a younger twin brother. Similarly, the 3rd Earl of Durham (1855–1928) was succeeded in 1928 by his younger twin brother, the 4th Earl (1855–1929). The 3rd Viscount Knutsford (1855–1935) also succeeded an older twin, the 2nd Viscount (1855–1931 dspm) on 27 July 1931.
Although the 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow and the 1st Baron Glendevon (formerly Lord John Hope) were twins, both were succeeded by their sons.
# We Should Be Friends

"We Should Be Friends" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released to radio on December 12, 2016, as the second single from Lambert's sixth studio album The Weight of These Wings (2016).

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered on February 9, 2017. In it, Lambert is shown in a beauty salon getting a makeover and interacting with other patrons (which include songwriters Natalie Hemby and Waylon Payne) who are getting their hair curled with beer cans and gossiping. The video was filmed in Watertown, Tennessee and draws conceptual similarities to Legally Blonde.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016–2017) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 25 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 80 |
# Praia de São Rafael

Praia de São Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is 29.7 miles (47.8 km) west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled.

## Description

This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallow’s Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. The beach has good access for the disabled having boardwalks and paved slopes running down to the beach from the car park to the rear of the beach.

### Car Park

To the back of the beach there is a car park of which some places there are allocated parking bays for disabled drivers displaying a European blue badge. Parking can prove very difficult during the busy summer months as numbers are restricted so as not to weaken the cliffs. From the car park there are paths and boardwalk down to, and along the beach which provides easy access for wheelchair users.

## Gallery

* Praia de São Rafael
* Beach and the Bar - restaurant on the right of the photograph.
* Board walk around the restaurant
* The access slope down to the beach.
# Gage Group Buildings

The Gage Group Buildings consist of three buildings located at 18, 24 and 30 S. Michigan Avenue, between Madison Street and Monroe Street, in Chicago, Illinois. They were built from 1890–1899, designed by Holabird & Roche for the three millinery firms - Gage, Keith and Ascher. The building at 18 S. Michigan Avenue has an ornamental façade designed by Louis Sullivan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 14, 1985, and was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 11, 1996. In addition, it is a historic district contributing property for the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District.
The façades of these buildings demonstrate two different approaches to the Chicago School, a design movement that led to the creation of modern commercial architecture. The buildings by Holabird & Roche are straightforward, while the facade designed by Sullivan exemplifies his more expressive approach.
The tallest building is known as "18 South Michigan Avenue" and was previously called the Gage Brothers and Company Building. Before the Chicago street addresses were changed in 1909, the building had the address of 130 S. Michigan Avenue. The ornamental flourishes at the top of Sullivan's façade were pushed upwards when four stories were added in 1902 by different architects. This is one of only five buildings in Chicago designed by Louis Sullivan as a solo architect that are still standing.
The two smaller buildings to the south are also part of the Gage Group Buildings. The Edson Keith and Company Building is connected to the Gage Building and is located at 24 S. Michigan Avenue. The Theodore Ascher and Company Building is also known as the 30 South Michigan Building.
# Gage Earle Freeman

Gage Earle Freeman (1820–1903) was an English clergyman, known as a writer on falconry.

## Life

Born on 3 June 1820 at Tamworth, Staffordshire, was son of Capt. Charles Earle Freeman of the 69th Regiment by his wife Mary Parsons. After private education he was admitted a pensioner at St John's College, Cambridge, on 8 July 1840, and graduated B.A. in 1845, proceeding M.A. in 1850.
Ordained deacon in 1846 and priest in 1847, Freeman held a curacy at Geddington, Northamptonshire, from 1846 to 1854, and the perpetual cure of Emmanuel Church, Bolton-le-Moors, from 1854 to 1856. He was then incumbent of Macclesfield Forest with Clough, Cheshire, till 1889, when he became vicar of Askham, near Penrith, and private chaplain to the Earl of Lonsdale. This living he held for the rest of his life.
Freeman died at the vicarage, Askham, on 15 December 1903, and was buried at Macclesfield Forest Chapel.

## Hawking

Freeman was a devotee of hawking, introduced to the sport by William Brodrick of Belford, Northumberland (later of Chudleigh). In Northamptonshire he enjoyed his first experience with a kestrel-hawk, equipped with a hood of home manufacture, and he afterwards flew sparrowhawks, merlins and peregrine falcons at pigeons and larks.
In his isolated Cheshire parish, Freeman hawked grouse with peregrines on Buxton Moor; also at Swythamley, the property of his friend, Philip Brocklehurst of Swythamley Park, Staffordshire. Next to peregrines, Freeman preferred goshawks, with which he killed hares and rabbits, with or without ferrets. Lord Lilford praised Freeman's influence on English falconers.

## Works

To The Field, Freeman contributed articles on falconry for a quarter of a century, as "Peregrine", and on them he based two books:
* Falconry; its Claims, History, and Practice (1859), written with Francis Henry Salvin; Freeman had the main share in this handbook for beginners, with plates by Joseph Wolf;
* Practical Falconry; and how I became a Falconer (1869), more discursive.
Freeman contributed the section on "Falcons and Falconry" to Lord Lilford on Birds (ed. A. Trevor-Battye, 1903); and had an essay printed in connection with falconry and the opening of Alexandra Park, London (1871).
In later life Freeman wrote four Seatonian Prizes for his poems: The Transfiguration (1882), Jericho (1888), Damascus (1893), and The Broad and the Narrow Way (1894). He also published Five Christmas Poems (1860, reprinted from The Field, with additions, and Mount Carmel, a Story of English Life (1867).

## Family

Freeman was twice married:
* On 5 January 1848 to Christiana (died 1886), daughter of John Slade of Little Lever, Bolton-le-Moors, with whom he had eight sons and two daughters;
* In April 1891 to Mary, daughter of Francis William Ashton, cotton-spinner and calico printer, of Hyde, Cheshire, who survived him.
# Gana (nickname)

Gana (Cyrillic: Гана) is a nickname, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Dragana. The nickname may also refer to:
* Gana Bala, an Indian playback singer
* Gana (outlaw), Nigerian criminal
# Wenceslaus Johann Gustav Karsten

Wenceslaus Johann Gustav Karsten (15 December 1732 – 17 April 1787) was a German mathematician. In 1768, Karsten published a graphic representation of infinitely many logarithms of real and complex numbers. He was a professor of Mathematics at the Universities of Rostock, Bützow and Halle.

## Education and early life

He was born Neubrandenburg but grew up with his grandfather in Güstrow where he attended high school. From 1750, he studied theology at the Universities in Rostock and Jena but also heard lectures on mathematics and philosophy. In 1754, he returned to Güstrow with the aim to become a priest. As he heard the University of Rostock was in need of a mathematician, he returned to the University of Rostock and also graduated in mathematics in February 1755. The same year, he lectured on mathematics at the same University. Not satisfied with his salary, he unsuccessfully applied as a teacher at high schools in Hamburg and Stettin. After in 1758 the professor of logic Johann Ludwig Engel [de] died, he was able to succeed him.

## Professional career

In 1760, after a dispute between Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the University of the appointment of a new professor of theology, lead the former to establish a new University in Bützow. Karsten, who was paid by the Duke, had to teach at the new University. Again, his financial situation was not as wished, and in 1763 Karsten wrote to Johann Euler, a son of Leonhard Euler, that he would like to become a lecturer in Saint Petersburg. In 1764, he was offered an employment at the University of Helmstedt. Still teaching at Bützow, he also received a call to Saint Petersburg in 1765. But after the Duke raised his salary significantly, Karsten turned both job offers down and stayed at Bützow. In 1778, after the death of Johann Andreas Segner, a Professor at the University of Halle, Karsten became Segners successor. In Halle, he turned his interest to the natural sciences and chemistry. In 1783, his assistant became Friedrich Albrecht Carl Gren, who would later become a prominent figure in the field of chemistry. Karsten is credited with raising chemistry to an equally accepted department beside the physics at the universities. Karsten died in 1787.
# Edward Holt

J. Edward Holt (born 1880) was an English footballer who played as an outside right. Born in Withington, Lancashire, he played for Newton Heath Athletic and on a trial basis for Newton Heath. He made his only appearance in the Football League for Newton Heath on 28 April 1900, scoring in a 2–1 win over Chesterfield at Bank Street.
# Nossa Senhora de Fátima

Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Portuguese for Our Lady of Fátima, may refer to:
* Nossa Senhora de Fátima (Lisbon), former parish of Lisbon, Portugal
* Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, freguesia in Macau
* Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Santa Maria, bairro in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil