OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1930

This is a list of people elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1930.

## Fellows

* Herbert Stanley Allen
* Sir Edward Battersby Bailey
* Frederick Tom Brooks
* Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
* Harold Ward Dudley
* Charles Alfred Edwards
* Harry Eltringham
* Sir Charles Edward Inglis
* Sir Eric Keightley Rideal
* Robert Robison
* Sir Harold Spencer Jones
* John Stephenson
* Sir George Paget Thomson
* Charles Todd
* William Whiteman Carlton Topley

## Foreign members

* Gerard Jakob De Geer
* Tullio Levi-Civita

## Statute 12 fellows

* James Ramsay MacDonald
* Jan Christiaan Smuts
# Lucey (disambiguation)

Lucey is a surname.
Lucey may also refer to the following places in France:
* Lucey, Côte-d'Or, France
* Lucey, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
* Lucey, Savoie, France
# Optical rectification

Electro-optic rectification (EOR), also referred to as optical rectification, is a non-linear optical process that consists of the generation of a quasi-DC polarization in a non-linear medium at the passage of an intense optical beam. For typical intensities, optical rectification is a second-order phenomenon which is based on the inverse process of the electro-optic effect. It was reported for the first time in 1962, when radiation from a ruby laser was transmitted through potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and potassium dideuterium phosphate (KD$_d$P) crystals.

## Explanation

Optical rectification can be intuitively explained in terms of the symmetry properties of the non-linear medium: in the presence of a preferred internal direction, the polarization will not reverse its sign at the same time as the driving field. If the latter is represented by a sinusoidal wave, then an average DC polarization will be generated.
Optical rectification is analogous to the electric rectification effect produced by diodes, wherein an AC signal can be converted ("rectified") to DC. However, it is not the same thing. A diode can turn a sinusoidal electric field into a DC current, while optical rectification can turn a sinusoidal electric field into a DC polarization, but not a DC current. On the other hand, a changing polarization is a kind of current. Therefore, if the incident light is getting more and more intense, optical rectification causes a DC current, while if the light is getting less and less intense, optical rectification causes a DC current in the opposite direction. But again, if the light intensity is constant, optical rectification cannot cause a DC current.
When the applied electric field is delivered by a femtosecond-pulse-width laser, the spectral bandwidth associated with such short pulses is very large. The mixing of different frequency components produces a beating polarization, which results in the emission of electromagnetic waves in the terahertz region. The EOR effect is somewhat similar to a classical electrodynamic emission of radiation by an accelerating/decelerating charge, except that here the charges are in a bound dipole form and the THz generation depends on the second order susceptibility of the nonlinear optical medium. A popular material for generating radiation in the 0.5–3 THz range (0.1 mm wavelength) is zinc telluride.
Optical rectification also occurs on metal surfaces by similar effect as surface second harmonic generation. The effect is however influenced e. g. by nonequilibrium electron excitation and generally it manifests in a more complicated way.
Similar to other nonlinear optical processes, optical rectification is also reported to become enhanced when surface plasmons are excited on a metal surface.

## Applications

Together with carrier acceleration in semiconductors and polymers, optical rectification is one of the main mechanisms for the generation of terahertz radiation using lasers. This is different from other processes of terahertz generation such as polaritonics where a polar lattice vibration is thought to generate the terahertz radiation.
# Port Adelaide Workers Memorial

The Port Adelaide Workers Memorial is a public memorial sculpture located in Port Adelaide, South Australia which recognises people who have made a significant contribution to promoting workers' rights in the Port Adelaide community.
The memorial bears the names of many prominent figures in the South Australian trade union movement and Labor Party, as well as workers who served in the Great War of 1914 -1918.

## History

After the death in 1916 of Hugh Garland, a prominent Port Adelaide trade unionist and founder of the Daily Herald, a committee was formed by the local branch of the Australian Labor Party and representatives of the United Trades and Labour Council to organise for the creation of a memorial to honour the contribution of labour activists in the Port.
The Port Adelaide city council granted permission for the statue to be erected in 1917, and funding for the project was raised through donations from a carnival and a social held by the Ladies Committee of the Labor Party. Part of the fundraising was carried out by the Port Adelaide Football Club which fielded a Women's side in 1918 to play on Alberton Oval against a team representing Thebarton.
Affiliated unions of the Trades and Labour Council each nominated past members for the 41 names included in the initial inscription. Of these, 8 had recently been killed during World War I.
The granite base of the memorial was officially unveiled on 6 December 1918. At the ceremony, John Gunn MP, the leader of the State Labor Party, declared that the men whose names appeared on the memorial had "done great things for the trade union movement - when it was not respectable as it is today, when it was almost a crime to be a unionist, when men had to hold union meetings secretly, and when to be known as a unionist meant victimisation".
The marble statue of Justice was installed in 1921 after being commissioned in Italy and donated by Mr. and Mrs. Winter, local merchants.

## Modern use

The memorial is currently owned by the City of Port Adelaide Enfield and managed by a committee made up of the Mayor and representatives of SA Unions and the Port Adelaide Federal Electoral Council of the Australian Labor Party.
Each year the Committee nominates a single name to be inscribed on the monument, which is traditionally done during a ceremony on International Workers Memorial Day or as part of May Day celebrations.
# Pothyne macrophthalma

Pothyne macrophthalma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center

The ORNL DAAC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center) for Biogeochemical Dynamics is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) data center managed by the Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project. Established in 1993, the ORNL DAAC is operated by Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, under an interagency agreement between NASA and the Department of Energy (DOE). Within the ORNL, the ORNL DAAC is part of the Remote Sensing and Environmental Informatics Group of the Environmental Sciences Division (ESD) and a contributor to the Climate Change Science Institute (CCSI).
EOSDIS data centers process, archive, and distribute data collected during Earth Observing System (EOS) satellite and field missions. They also develop tools for accessing data, provide user services, promote data usage, and collect metrics on the use of data and user satisfaction. The ORNL DAAC specializes on data and information relevant to terrestrial biogeochemistry, ecology, and environmental processes, which are critical to understanding the dynamics of Earth's biological, geological, and chemical components.
As provided on the website,
   The mission of the ORNL DAAC is to assemble, distribute, and provide data services for a comprehensive archive of terrestrial biogeochemistry and ecological dynamics observations and models to facilitate research, education, and decision-making in support of NASA's Earth Science.
The ORNL DAAC is listed in the Registry of Research Data Repositories and is a Regular Member of the ISC World Data System.
# Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

Frederick of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (Schaumburg, 29 November 1741 – Homburg vor der Höhe, 24 December 1812), was a German prince of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Bernburg branch and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.
He was the fifth (but fourth surviving) son of Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, but the first-born by his second wife, Countess Hedwig Sophie Henckel von Donnersmarck.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1772, Frederick and his brothers were excluded from the government of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym by their older brother, Prince Karl Louis, until his death in 1806.
At the time of Karl Louis's death, Frederick was his only surviving brother and reclaimed the government from his nephew Prince Victor II. Frederick claimed that the primogeniture was never formally installed in Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym and, according to the traditional laws of the House of Ascania, he had the right to share the government with Victor II. The dispute ended with the death of Victor II without male heirs on 22 April 1812, who left Frederick as the only living agnate of the branch and, in consequence, heir to the principality.

### Reign

Frederick's rule lasted only eight months until his death. Because he never married or had children, the line of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym became extinct with him.

### Succession

His kinsman Duke Alexius of Anhalt-Bernburg inherited Hoym and the other lands obtained from the main branch of Anhalt-Bernburg in 1718 when the line was created; but the Counties of Holzappel and Schaumburg were inherited by his eldest grandniece, Hermine, by marriage Archduchess of Austria, as the senior heir of Elisabeth Charlotte Melander, who by treaty in 1690 gave her counties as a dowry to her youngest daughter, Princess Charlotte of Nassau-Dillenburg, then betrothed to Prince Lebrecht of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym. Hermine's son Archduke Stephen of Austria, Palatine of Hungary eventually inherited the Counties.
# Kurudere, Savaştepe

Kurudere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Savaştepe, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 178 (2022).
# Owensboro Oilers

The Owensboro Oilers were a minor league baseball club, based in Owensboro, Kentucky, from 1936 until 1955. The team was a member of the class-D level Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (or KITTY League). The team was originally formed in 1935 as the Portageville Pirates and represented Portageville, Missouri, in the league. On July 17, 1936, the Portageville Pirates moved to Owensboro after posting a 26–35 record. The team was listed in the record books for 1936 as Portageville-Owensboro Pirates, or as the Owensboro Pirates after the move. The following year, the team was renamed the Owensboro Oilers.
The Oilers and Pirates were preceded in Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League play by the Owensboro Distillers. The Distillers played in the 1903, 1913, 1914 and 1916 seasons.

## Notable alumni

* Tony Kubek (1954) Inducted Baseball Hall of Fame, 2008 Ford C. Frick award
* Travis Jackson (1950, MGR) Inducted Baseball Hall of Fame, 1982
* Sam Dente (1941)
* Don McMahon (1950) MLB All-Star
* Ollie Pickering (1914)
* Chuck Tanner (1946–1947) Manager: 1979 World Series Champion Pittsburgh Pirates
* Lee Thomas (1954) 2 x MLB All-Star

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1935 | 44–46 | 4th | Pat Patterson / Herb Welch / L.A. Harris | no champion declared |
| 1936 | 52–67 | 6th | Hughie Wise | |
| 1937 | 56–65 | 7th | Hughie Wise | |
| 1938 | 66–64 | 6th | Hughie Wise | |
| 1939 | 75–51 | 3rd | Hughie Wise | Lost semi-finals vs. Bowling Green Barons (0–3) |
| 1940 | 69–57 | 3rd | Hughie Wise / Harold Sueme | |
| 1941 | 58–68 | 6th | Hughie Wise | |
| 1942 | 16–32 | 5th | Wally Schang | League disbanded June 19 |
| 1946 | 83–39 | 1st | Earl Browne | League Champs Won semi-finals vs. Mayfield Clothiers (3–1) Won League Championship vs. Fulton Chicks (4–3) |
| 1947 | 77–48 | 1st | Earl Browne | Lost semi-finals vs. Hopkinsville Hoppers (2–3) |
| 1948 | 74–50 | 3rd | Rex Carr | Lost semi-finals vs. Union City Greyhounds (2–3) |
| 1949 | 82–40 | 1st | Bill Adair | Lost semi-finals vs. Madisonville Miners (0–3) |
| 1950 | 64–51 | 4th | Travis Jackson | Lost semi-finals vs. Mayfield Clothiers (2–3) |
| 1951 | 71–48 | 2nd | Wayne Blackburn | Won semi-finals vs. Mayfield Clothiers (3–1) Lost League Championship vs. Fulton Railroaders (0–4) |
| 1952 | 55–65 | 5th | Pud Miller/ Moose Shetler | |
| 1953 | 49–71 | 8th | Marvin Crater | |
| 1954 | 65–49 | 3rd | Marvin Crater | |
| 1955 | 53–56 | 3rd | Walter Lance / Ken Silvestri | |
# List of highways numbered 693

The following highways are numbered 693:

## United States
### Florida

* Florida State Road 693

### Kentucky

* KY 693

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 693
| Preceded by 692 | Lists of highways 693 | Succeeded by 694 |
# Akai S900

The Akai S900 is a 12-bit sampler, with a variable sample rate from 7.5 kHz through to 40 kHz. It was common in recording studios until it was superseded two years later by the S1000.
An expanded version, the Akai S950, was released in 1988 alongside the higher end S1000. The S950 imported some of the S1000's improvements, including timestretching (allowing the user to change a sample's length and pitch independently of one another), and it increased the maximum sample rate to 48 kHz. Unlike the S1000 series, the S900 series allows a sample to loop alternating forwards and backwards.
Notable users include The 45 King (who named his hit "The 900 Number" after the sampler), Juan Atkins, Beatmasters, Black Box, Ian Boddy, Enya, Fatboy Slim (who nearly exclusively uses a pair of S950s), Front 242, KLF, The Bomb Squad, Prince Paul, Renegade Soundwave, and Tangerine Dream.
# Pond House, Aislaby

Pond House is a historic building in Aislaby, a village near Whitby in North Yorkshire, in England.
The two-storey stone house was built between 1782 and 1789, probably by Francis Breckon. Breckon leased the house to Rebecca Boulby, who had a relationship with Breckon's son, which resulted in three children. The couple did not marry, and a court case led to the children inheriting the house, in lieu of maintenance payments.
The house has a slate roof, and brick chimneystacks. It is five bays wide, with single-storey one-bay wings either side. Original features include the sash windows, and a Doric order doorcase with a fanlight above. Inside, there is a central entrance hall with curved staircase, two main reception rooms, a kitchen and a garden room, along with six bedrooms and two bathrooms.
The house was Grade II* listed in 1969.
# Połomia

Połomia may refer to the following places:
* Połomia, Tarnowskie Góry County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Połomia, Dębica County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Połomia, Strzyżów County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Połomia, Wodzisław County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# O'Neal Island

O'Neal Island is a small island in the San Juan Islands of the U.S. state of Washington. It lies off the northeastern coast of San Juan Island.
The name was given by Charles Wilkes during the Wilkes Expedition of 1838–1842, in honor of an American naval hero.
# Wilson Station

Wilson Station may refer to any of the following:
* Wilson station (North Carolina), an Amtrak station in Wilson, North Carolina
* Wilson station (CTA), a rapid transit station on the Chicago "L" system
* Wilson station (Toronto), a subway station in Toronto, Canada
* D.B. Wilson Generating Station, a power plant in Kentucky
# Kuźniaki

Kuźniaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strawczyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Strawczyn and 21 km (13 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# List of ambassadors of Russia to Uzbekistan

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Uzbekistan is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of Uzbekistan.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Tashkent. The post of Russian Ambassador to Uzbekistan is currently held by Oleg Malginov [ru], incumbent since 5 March 2021.

## History of diplomatic relations

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan were first established on 20 March 1992.

## Representatives of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Uzbekistan (1992 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Filipp Sidorsky | Ambassador | 18 March 1992 | 25 April 1997 |
| Aleksandr Patsev [ru] | Ambassador | 25 April 1997 | 29 August 1999 |
| Dmitry Ryurikov [ru] | Ambassador | 29 October 1999 | 17 June 2003 |
| Farit Mukhametshin | Ambassador | 17 June 2003 | 17 October 2008 |
| Vladimir Tyurdenev [ru] | Ambassador | 23 November 2009 | 5 March 2021 |
| Oleg Malginov [ru] | Ambassador | 5 March 2021 | |
# Akai SG01v

The Akai SG01v is a ROMpler, meaning that it plays prerecorded samples stored on a ROM chip, as opposed to generating sound through onboard signal generators. The unit was produced by Akai in 1995. It is housed in a 1U half-rack chassis and can be controlled through General MIDI messages. The SG01v has 32 voice polyphony and 16 part multi-timbrality. Considering the technology of the day, the SG01v reproduces with surprising fidelity the sounds of even older analogue synthesizers, as well as two drum kits. The "V" designation in the model name denotes "vintage" sounds. The model line also includes an SG01k ("K" for "keys"), which was strictly a General MIDI module, and an SG01p ("P" for "piano").

## Front panel

The front panel contains a three digit, seven-segment LED display and a volume control button. Basic editing can be done via the seven control buttons on the front of the unit.

## Back panel

* MIDI interface
* Main out
* Headphones
* Power supply

## Hardware

The main processor in the SG01V is an NEC D70236, and the digital-to-audio converter (DAC) is an NEC UPD63210GT.

## Sounds

The unit contains 256 preset patches and two drum kits. Patches emulate the sounds of models from such manufacturers as Roland, Moog, Oberheim, PPG, Solina. The drum kits emulate the styles of electronic kits like the Roland TR-808 and Roland TR-909, as well as Simmons drum kits.

## PSU

The SG01V uses a 10V DC external power supply.

## Dimensions

Dimensions: Width 214mm, Height 257.6mm, Depth 43.7mm.
# Peter Lowe

Peter Lowe may refer to:
* Peter Lowe (artist) (born 1938), British artist
* Peter Lowe (surgeon) (died 1610), Scottish surgeon
* Peter Lowe (cricketer) (1935–1988), English cricketer
# Randall Feenstra

Randall Feenstra may refer to:
* Randall M. Feenstra, physicist
* Randy Feenstra (born 1969), American politician
# Maciej Terlecki

Maciej Terlecki (born 9 March 1977) is a Polish former professional footballer. He is the son of former Polish international Stanisław Terlecki.

## Honours

Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1993
# O'Neal Marshall

O'Neal Ricardo Marshall (born 25 August 1971) is a Barbadian windsurfer. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Saint Fiacc

Saint Fiacc (c. 415-520) was a poet, the chief bishop of Leinster, and founder of two churches.

## Life

His father, MacDara, was prince of the Uí Bairrche in the country around Carlow, Ireland. His mother was sister of Dubhthach moccu Lughair, the Chief Ollam of Ireland, the first of Patrick's converts at Tara, and the apostle's lifelong friend. Fiacc was a pupil to his uncle in the bardic profession and soon embraced the Faith. Subsequently, when Patrick came to Leinster, he temporarily stayed at Dubhtach's house in Uí Ceinnselaig and selected Fiacc, on Dubhtach's recommendation, to be dedicated bishop for the converts of Leinster.
Fiacc was then a widower; his wife had recently died, leaving him one son named Fiacre. Patrick gave him an alphabet written with his own hand, and Fiacc acquired with marvellous rapidity the learning necessary for the episcopal order. Patrick consecrated him, and in after time appointed him chief bishop of the province. Fiacc founded the church of Domnach-Fiech, east of the River Slaney.
After many years of austere life in this place, Fiacc was led by angelic command to remove to the west of the River Barrow, for there "he would find the place of his resurrection". The legends state that he was directed to build his oratory where he should meet a hind, his refectory where he should find a boar. He consulted Patrick, the latter fixed the site of his new church at Sletty -- "the highland"—a mile and a half northwest of Carlow. This foundation does not survive, but a medieval church and two undecorated crosses do.
Here he built a large monastery, which he ruled as abbot while at the same time he governed the surrounding country as bishop. Sletty may have been one of the first scriptoriums in Ireland. His annual Lent retreat to the cave of Drum-Coblai and the rigours of his Lenten fast, on five barley loaves mixed with ashes, are mentioned in his life by Jocelyn of Furness. He suffered for many years from a painful disease and Patrick, commiserating his infirmity, sent him a chariot and a pair of horses to help him in the visitation of the diocese. He lived to a very old age; sixty of his pious disciples were gathered to their rest before him. He was buried in his own church at Sletty, his son Fiacre, whom Patrick had ordained priest, occupying the same grave. They are mentioned in several calendars as jointly revered in certain churches.

## Veneration

His feast day is 12 October.

## Legacy

St. Fiacc is the reputed author of the metrical life of St. Patrick in Irish, a document of prime importance as the earliest biography of the saint that has come down to us. Modern scholars generally think it was composed later, in the seventh or possibly even the eighth century.
A hymn on St. Brigid, "Audite virginis laudes", has been sometimes attributed to him, but on insufficient grounds.
# Sacoproteus

Sacoproteus is a genus of sea slugs in the Limapontiidae family, described in 2018. It contains five species, of which four were newly described when the genus was erected, and one (Sacoproteus smaragdinus) was reassigned from its previous classification of Stiliger smaragdinus as the type species of the new genus. Most of the species are mimetic of toxic "sea-grape" algae in the genus Caulerpa.

## Species

The species of the genus were found to closely mimic the appearance of different types of toxic algae that they feed on.
* Sacoproteus smaragdinus (previously classified as Stiliger smaragdinus): mimics Caulerpa racemosa and Caulerpa lentilifera
* Sacoproteus nishae: mimics Caulerpa chemnitzia
* Sacoproteus yhiae: mimics Caulerpa cactoides and Caulerpa gemminata
* Sacoproteus browni: probably as S. yhiae
* Sacoproteus thomasleei: not mimetic
# Owner of a Lonely Heart (disambiguation)

Owner of a Lonely Heart may refer to:
* "Owner of a Lonely Heart", a 1983 song by Yes
* "Owner of a Lonely Heart" (Grey's Anatomy)
* "Owner of a Lonely Heart" (D:TNG episode)
* "Co-Owner of a Lonely Heart", an episode of Class
# Pale-headed woodpecker

The pale-headed woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is a bamboo specialist, and a montane bird.
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2017 found that the pale-headed woodpecker was embedded within the genus Dinopium and was a sister species to the olive-backed woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii).