OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germaine Cellier

Germaine Cellier (1909–1976) was a French perfumer. She was known for creating bold, pioneering fragrances such as Fracas and Bandit. Cellier was also one of the first prominent female perfumers, at a time when the industry was dominated by men.

## Early life

Cellier was born in Bordeaux, France in 1909. In 1930, she moved to Paris to study chemistry. After obtaining her degree, she went to work as a chemist for the French company Roure Bertrand. In 1943, she left Roure to work for Colgate-Palmolive as a functional perfumer, but returned to Roure after three months.

## Career

In the 1940s, Cellier met Robert Piguet, a former designer for Paul Poiret who had started his own fashion house. Piguet aspired to create young, vibrant fashions for the post-war period. In 1944, she created Bandit, one of the first leather chypres in perfumery. Cellier used 1% isobutyl quinoline to give Bandit an intense, leathery quality.
In 1947, she created Vent Vert for the house of Balmain, which contained an overdose of galbanum, and was considered to be the first "green" perfume.
In 1948, she created Fracas, considered today to be the landmark tuberose fragrance. The formula, among other ingredients, contained Indian tuberose absolute, Tunisian orange blossom absolute, French jasmine, and Italian iris root butter.
Throughout her life, Cellier cultivated friendships with some of France's most famous figures, such as writer Jean Cocteau, actor François Périer, and Pierre Brisson, long-time editor of Le Figaro.
In 1999, Fashion Fragrances & Cosmetics, owner of the Piguet fragrances, launched re-orchestrated versions of Fracas and Bandit.

## List of creations
### Balenciaga

* La Fuite Des Heures (1949)

### Balmain

* Elysees 64 83 (1946)
* Vent Vert (1947)
* Jolie Madame (1953)
* Monsieur Balmain (1964)
* Miss Balmain (1967)

### Robert Piguet

* Bandit (1944)
* Visa (1945)
* Fracas (1948)
* Cravache (1963)

### Nina Ricci

* Coeur Joie (1946)
# Pseudohypericin

Pseudohypericin is an aromatic polycyclic dione that is very closely related to hypericin. It is found most commonly in the St. John's wort family of plants, namely in Hypericum perforatum. In preliminary studies in animal models, pseudohypericin has shown antiviral effects. It may also contribute to the potential antidepressant effect of Hypericum perforatum extracts.
# Rooparam

Rooparam Dhandev is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. He is elected Member of 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Jaisalmer constituency in Rajasthan. He was ex-Chief Engineer from PHED in Rajasthan. He is an Indian National Congress politician in Rajasthan.

## Personal life

Rooparam Dhandev was born to Chaukharam and hails from Chelak in Jaisalmer district. He did B.E. (Civil) from M.B.M Engineering College in the year 1980. On 30 November 1975, he married Jatna Devi. They have six daughters and a son together.

## Political career

In 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections, Rooparam contested as an Indian National Congress candidate but was defeated by Bharatiya Janta Party's Chhotu Singh. But he was able to win in the 2019 elections defeating Sansingh Bhati of BJP. He is the MLA from Jaisalmer.
He along with District Collector Namit Mehta, inaugurated the 2019 Desert Festival.
# COX7C

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX7C gene.
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes subunit VIIc, which shares 87% and 85% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and bovine COX VIIc, respectively, and is found in all tissues. A pseudogene COX7CP1 has been found on chromosome 13.
# Florida sand skink

The Florida sand skink (Plestiodon reynoldsi) is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae, the skinks. It is endemic to Florida in the United States.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new genus and new species by Leonhard Stejneger in 1910 and named in honor of a certain Mr. A.G. Reynolds of Gulfport, Florida, who had collected the holotype.

## Description

A unique lizard adapted to an underground existence, the Florida sand skink measures 10 to 13 cm (4 to 5 in) in total length and is a gray to tan color. Its forelegs are tiny and bear only one toe each; its hindlegs are small and have two toes. The tail comprises about half of the animal's total length. The sand skink has a wedge-shaped head, a partially countersunk lower jaw, body grooves into which the forelegs can be folded, and small eyes which have transparent windows in the lower lids. These features enable the lizard to move through loose sand.

## Diet

The diet consists of surface-dwelling invertebrates, including termites, spiders, and the larvae of antlions and beetles.

## Reproduction

Florida sand skinks are most active in spring, during their mating season. They reach sexual maturity after one to two years and remain reproductively active for two to three years. About 55 days after mating, the female lays about two eggs, which hatch in June or July.

## Geographic range

It only occurs in Central Florida—115 known sites were recorded in 1999. The species is difficult to detect and may be found elsewhere during more intensive searches. It is present on the Lake Wales Ridge, the Winter Haven Ridge in Polk County, and the Mount Dora Ridge.

## Habitat

The Florida sand skink lives in areas vegetated with sand pine–Florida rosemary scrub and the longleaf pine–American turkey oak association, including Florida scrub habitat. Food supply and moisture levels are important factors in the species' tolerance of habitat. Florida sand skinks are most frequently found in the ecotone between Florida rosemary scrub and palmetto-pine flatwoods where moisture is present beneath the surface litter and in the sand.

## Behavior

It usually remains underground and burrows 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) beneath the soil to find food.

## Conservation status

The Florida sand skink was classified as a threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 1987. As of 2016 it is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN due to ongoing habitat destruction for the purpose of building developments, citrus plantations, phosphate mining, and wildfires.
# Richard Clitherow

Richard Clitherow (18 January 1902 – 3 June 1947) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Born in Liverpool, Clitherow was educated at the University of Liverpool, qualifying as a doctor and pharmacist. From 1919 until 1922, he served in the North West Mounted Police in Canada, then returned to the UK and served in the Liverpool City Police Force. In 1927, he moved to the United States to work as a pharmacist, then did the same job in China, but returned again to Liverpool in 1930.
Clitherow joined the Conservative Party, and won election to Liverpool City Council in 1937. However, in 1943, he defected to the Labour Party. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Edge Hill at the 1945 general election, but died in office in 1947, aged 45. He had been "run down and jaded", taking an overdose of seven barbitone tablets, which was described by the pathologist as a "bold dose". A verdict of accidental death was recorded at the inquest. After his death, the by-election for his seat was won by Labour's Arthur Irvine.
# List of storms named Chan-hom

The name Chan-hom has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the Western North Pacific Ocean. The name refers to a type of tree and was submitted by Laos.
* Typhoon Chan-hom (2003) (T0303, 04W), strong storm that stayed away from land
* Typhoon Chan-hom (2009) (T0902, 02W, Emong), formed off Vietnam, reached typhoon status before landfall in the Philippines
* Typhoon Chan-hom (2015) (T1509, 09W, Falcon), a large typhoon which affected several countries in eastern Asia
* Typhoon Chan-hom (2020) (T2014, 16W), a typhoon that brushed Japan
| Preceded byKujira | Pacific typhoon season names Chan-hom | Succeeded byPeilou |
# Phanephos

Phanephos is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula (C$_2$H$_4$)$_2$(C$_6$H$_3$PPh$_2$)$_2$ (Ph = C$_6$H$_5$). It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is an example of a chiral C$_2$-symmetric diphosphine ligand used in asymmetric hydrogenation. Many substituents have been introduced in place of the phenyl groups, e.g., i-Pr, C$_6$H$_{11}$, etc. and a variety of chiral diphosphine ligands have been reported in asymmetric catalysis since the 1960s.

## Preparation

Phanephos can be prepared in two steps from [2.2]paracyclophane. In the first step, [2.2]paracyclophane is dibrominated to give a pseudo-para dibromide. Thermal isomerisation then gives pseudo-ortho atropisomer of the dibromide. This isomer is subjected to lithium-halogen exchange by nBuLi and the resulting dilithium compound is treated with PPh$_2$Cl to give a racemic mixture of phanephos.
    Phanephos preparation

## Uses

Phanephos has been used in rhodium- and ruthenium- mediated stereoselective hydrogenation of dehydro amino acid methyl esters and asymmetric reduction of various β-ketoesters with about 90% ee.
# Beltex

The Beltex is a breed of heavily muscled domestic sheep. A portmanteau of Belgian and Texel, the name reflects the breed's origin as an offshoot of Texel sheep from The Netherlands. In the late 1980s, Belgian Texels were exported to the United Kingdom, and it was there that it was primarily refined into its modern form. It is primarily used in Europe as a terminal sire, meaning Beltex rams are prized for mating with ewes to produce lambs for meat.

## Characteristics

The Beltex is a white faced sheep with medium length wool. It is best known for its extremely heavy muscling, especially in the hindquarters. Rams on average weigh 90 kg (200 lb) and ewes 70 kg (150 lb) at maturity. At the withers, rams grow to 60 cm (24 in) and ewes 50 cm (20 in) at maturity.
# Windsor, Cornwall

50°20′17″N 4°33′25″W﻿ / ﻿50.338°N 4.557°W﻿ / 50.338; -4.557 Windsor is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is located half-a-mile east of Lansallos village.
# Germany–Nepal relations

Germany–Nepal relations are the bilateral relations between Germany and Nepal.
In World War II, Nepal was one of the first countries to declare war on Germany, on 4 September 1939, the fourth day of the German invasion of Poland.
Germany–Nepal relations were officially established on 4 April 1958.

## Trade

In 2022, Nepal exported $43 million worth of goods to Germany, with the largest export being carpets. Germany exported $47.3 million worth of goods to Nepal that same year, with the largest export being razor blades.
# Lophopoeum monticulum

Lophopoeum monticulum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Martins in 1976.
# Bernard H.V.41

The Bernard H.V.41 was a racing seaplane designed by Société des Avions Bernard for the French government to compete in the 1929 Schneider Trophy.

## Design and development

The H.V.41 and H.V.40 were two designs ordered for use by the French team in the 1929 Schneider Trophy. Although the H.V.40 was to be powered by a radial engine, the H.V.41 was to use a new liquid-cooled Hispano-Suiza 12Ns Special. It was a streamlined single-seat cantilever monoplane and had two metal floats attached underneath the fuselage on inverted vee-struts. The H.V.41 was ready for testing by July 1929 but due to delays with the engine it did not fly until August and the French government withdrew the team from the 1929 race. The aircraft was then used for training by the French Schneider Trophy team.

## Specifications

Data fromThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.99 m (26 ft 2.5 in)
* Wingspan: 9.20 m (30 ft 2.25 in)
* Height: 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 12.00 m$^2$ (129.17 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Ns inline water cooled piston engine , 746 kW (1,000 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 450 km/h (280 mph, 240 kn) (estimated)
# Florida panther (disambiguation)

The Florida panther is a type of cougar native to Florida.
Florida panther may also refer to:
* Florida Panthers, an NHL hockey team.
* FIU Panthers, the athletic program of Florida International University
# Richard Clogg

Richard Clogg (born 1939 at Rochdale) is a British historian.

## Life

Richard Clogg studied history at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated as Master in 1963. From 1969 on, he was teaching modern Greek history at King's College London, first as lecturer, then reader, finally from 1988 to 1995 as professor of Balkan history. In 1995, he became senior research fellow as well as fellow of the governing board of St Antony's College, Oxford.

## Work

Clogg's best-known work A Concise History of Greece (1992) set new standards in the field, was translated into several languages, and was awarded with the Runciman Award in 1993. Clogg himself was decorated with the Gold Cross of the Greek Order of Honour by the President of Greece in 2002.

## Publications
### As author

* Parties and elections in Greece. The search for legitimacy, Durham: Duke University Press 1987.
* A short History of modern Greece, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979.
* (with Mary Jo Clogg) Greece, Oxford: Clio 1980.
* A concise History of Greece, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992 (²2002).
* Anatolica. Studies in the Greek east in the 18th and 19th centuries, Aldershot: Variorum 1996.
** I kath'imas Anatoli. Studies in Ottoman Greek history, Istanbul: Isis Press 2004.
* Minorities in Greece. Aspects of a plural society, London: Hurst 2002.

### As editor

* The Correspondence of Adhamantios Korais with Thomas Burgess 1789-1792, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1969.
* The struggle for Greek independence. Essays to mark the 150. anniversary of the Greek War of Independence, London: Macmillan 1973.
* (with Phyllis Auty) British policy towards wartime resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece, London: Macmillan 1975.
* The movement for Greek independence, 1770-1821. A collection of documents, London: Macmillan 1976.
* Greece in the 1980s, London: Macmillan 1980.
* Balkan society in the age of Greek independence, London: Macmillan 1981.
* The Greek diaspora in the twentieth century, Basingstoke: Macmillan 1999.
* Greece 1940-1949. Occupation, resistance, civil war. A documentary history, Basingstoke et alib.: Palgrave Macmillan 2002.
* Bearing gifts to Greeks. Humanitarian aid to Greece in the 1940s, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2008.
# List of universities in Niger

This is a list of universities in Niger.

## Institutions

* Abdou Moumouni University
* Annahda International University
* Aboubacar Ibrahim International University
* African Development University [fr]
* Higher Institute of Mining, Industry and Geology
* Islamic University of Niger
* Maryam Abacha American University Niger
* Université canadienne du Niger [fr]
* Université d'Agadez [fr]
* Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi [fr]
* Université de Diffa [fr]
* Université de Dosso [fr]
* Université de Tillabéri [fr]
* Université de Zinder [fr]
* Université Djibo Hamani de Tahoua (UDH) [fr]
* Université libre de Maradi [fr]
* Université populaire de Niamey [fr]
* universite de Annahda maradi [fr]
# Saint-Clément-à-Arnes

Saint-Clément-à-Arnes is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# German European School

German European School may refer to:
* German European School Manila
* German European School Singapore
# Lophopoeum freudei

Lophopoeum freudei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1959.
# Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust

The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust operates Rotherham General Hospital in South Yorkshire, England. It was previously Rotherham General Hospitals NHS Trust before becoming an NHS Foundation Trust in 2005.
The Trust was featured in Can Gerry Robinson Fix the NHS? an Open University BBC series shown on BBC2 from 8 January 2007 to 10 January 2007.
In October 2012 the Trust announced that it needed a "smaller hospital, with substantially fewer beds".
In October 2013 its future independence was under consideration. The Trust recorded a deficit of £3.5 million in 2012–13 but predicted a surplus of £3.3 million in 2013–14.
The Trust was one of the first to abandon the National Programme for Information Technology (NPfIT) electronic patient records system in 2009 and adopt its own system. In November 2013 it announced that it was abandoning the system Meditech 6.0, produced by US-based Medical Information Technology, that it had spent more than £21 million implementing which went live in 2012, after a "catalogue of failure".

## Performance

In 2015 the Trust declared a serious incident after discovering a patient had waited 66 weeks for an operation. They discovered five more people who had also waited more than a year for treatment. 93.4% of patients at the trust referred for day-case or inpatient treatment received it within 18 weeks in January 2015, within the target of treating 90% of non-urgent cases in 18 weeks.
The trust spent £13.2 million on agency staff in 2014/5. The trust was among the three worst nationally over care for women giving birth.
In the most recent Care Quality Commission inspection report, published on 31 January 2019, the trust was rated overall as requiring improvement.

## Integrated Community Services

From 1 April 2011, a number of services previously provided by Rotherham Community Health Services and Doncaster Dental Care merged with The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust creating a combined acute and community provider organisation.
# Bernard H.V.40

The Bernard H.V.40 was a racing seaplane designed by Société des Avions Bernard for the French government to compete in the 1929 Schneider Trophy.

## Design and development

The H.V.40 and H.V.41 were two designs ordered for use by the French team in the 1929 Schneider Trophy. The H.V.40 was designed by Georges Bruner and was similar to the Bernard 20 landplane fighter. It was a streamlined single-seat cantilever monoplane and had two metal floats attached underneath the fuselage on inverted vee-struts. The H.V.40 was to powered by a Gnome-Rhône 9Kfr Mistral radial engine. The aircraft was ready for testing by May 1929 but due to delays with the engine it did not fly and the French government withdrew the team from the 1929 race.
Originally designed to produce 1,000 hp (746 kW) the Mistral never achieved the required power output and the H.V.40 did not fly until July 1931. The first flight was from Lake Berre the base of the French team for the 1931 race. The H.V.40 flew well but had poor high-speed performance and was only used for a number of training flights.

## Specifications

Data fromThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.41 m (24 ft 3.75 in)
* Wingspan: 8.70 m (28 ft 6.5 in)
* Height: 3.60 m (11 ft 9.75 in)
* Wing area: 10.00 m$^2$ (107.64 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome-Rhône 9Kfr Mistral radial piston engine , 597 kW (800 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 420 km/h (261 mph, 227 kn) (estimated)
# Kinnersley railway station

Kinnersley railway station was a station in Kinnersley, Herefordshire, England. The station was opened in 1863 and closed in 1962. The station was located south of the village, next to the present day Kinnersley Arms public house.
# Rhodomicrobium udaipurense

Rhodomicrobium udaipurense is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, phototrophic, psychrotolerant bacterium from the genus of Rhodomicrobium which was isolated from a freshwater stream.
# Rikhia

Rikhia is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from sub district headquarter, 41 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 153 houses and the population of 848 of which 467 are males while 381 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 123 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Loretta Lynn's Greatest Hits Vol. II

Loretta Lynn's Greatest Hits, Vol. II is a compilation album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on May 13, 1974, by MCA Records. The album is made up of Lynn's biggest hits between 1968 and 1973.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
In the issue dated May 25, 1975, Billboard published a review that said, "This attractive album is exactly what it says it is; an album of Loretta's greatest hits, ranging from "Love Is the Foundation" to "Hey Loretta"."
Cashbox also published a review in their May 25 issue which said, "The sparkling and effervescent quality of Loretta's voice marks her as truly one of the freshest and unique talents on the country music scene. With an approach to music that is vivacious and full of life, Loretta gives her music a heartfelt sincerity that makes listening to her always a fine treat. This new LP is a stunning collection of her greatest hits all put together in this great package. Six cuts out of the eleven songs on the album were penned by Loretta Lynn herself. Included are "One's on the Way", "Your Squaw Is on the Warpath", "Hey Loretta", "Love Is the Foundation", "You're Lookin' at Country", and "I Wanna Be Free"."

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at No. 5 on the US Billboard Hot Country LP's chart. The album became Lynn's fourth album to receive a Gold certification from the RIAA, which is awarded to an album that has sold 500,000 copies or more.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes and Decca and MCA recording session records.
* Pete Axthelm – liner notes
* Willie Ackerman – drums
* Larry Barbier – photography
* Harold Bradley – bass guitar, electric bass guitar
* Owen Bradley – producer
* Floyd Cramer – piano
* Ray Edenton – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Larry Estes – drums
* Buddy Harman – drums
* Junior Huskey – bass
* The Jordanaires – background vocals
* Billy Linneman – bass
* Loretta Lynn – lead vocals
* Grady Martin – guitar, lead electric guitar
* Charlie McCoy – harmonica
* Bob Moore – bass
* Harold Morrison – banjo
* Norbert Putnam – bass
* Hargus Robbins – piano
* Hal Rugg – steel guitar
* Jerry Smith – piano
* Bob Thompson – banjo
* Dave Thornhill – guitar
* Pete Wade – guitar
* Joe Zinkan – bass

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country LP's (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cabbacott

Cabbacott is a village in Devon, England.
# Saint-Clémentin

Saint-Clémentin is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in Poitou-Charentes region in western France.
On 1 January 2013, Saint-Clémentin and Voultegon merged becoming one commune called Voulmentin.