# Results of the 2011 Canadian federal election

The 41st Canadian federal election was held on May 2, 2011. It resulted in a Conservative majority government under the leadership of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. It was the third consecutive election win for Harper, and with 166 of 308 seats, giving them a majority government for the first time in their eight-year history. It was also the first right-of-centre majority government since the Progressive Conservatives won their last majority in 1988. The Conservative Party won 39.62% of the popular vote, an increase of 1.96%, and posted a net gain of 24 seats in the House of Commons.
The election resulted in significant upheaval within the opposition parties, as the New Democratic Party (NDP) rode an "orange surge" in the polls during the campaign to 103 seats, becoming Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition for the first time in party history. The total eclipsed the party's previous best of 43 seats in 1988. The Liberals however were reduced to third party status nationwide. They returned only 34 MPs, less than half of what they had at dissolution. It was the first time in Canadian history that the Liberals were not one of the top two parties in the house. Green Party leader Elizabeth May won in her riding, becoming the first Green Party candidate elected to a governmental body in Canada, and to a national body in North America.
Following their staggering defeats, including losing their own seats, Bloc Québécois leader Gilles Duceppe and Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff both announced their resignations as party leaders.

## Vote total

National Results (Preliminary) :
| Party | Party | Seats | Votes | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 166 | 5,832,560 | 39.62 | +1.97 |
| | New Democratic | 103 | 4,508,474 | 30.63 | +12.44 |
| | Liberal | 34 | 2,783,175 | 18.91 | -7.36 |
| | Bloc Québécois | 4 | 889,788 | 6.04 | -3.93 |
| | Green | 1 | 576,221 | 3.91 | -2.86 |
| | Independent | 0 | 63,340 | 0.43 | -0.22 |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 19,218 | 0.131 | -0.061 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | 0 | 10,160 | 0.069 | +0.007 |
| | No affiliation | 0 | 9,391 | 0.064 | +0.024 |
| | Libertarian | 0 | 6,017 | 0.041 | -0.012 |
| | Progressive Canadian | 0 | 5,838 | 0.040 | -0.003 |
| | Rhinoceros | 0 | 3,819 | 0.026 | +0.011 |
| | Pirate | 0 | 3,198 | 0.022 | * |
| | Communist | 0 | 2,925 | 0.020 | -0.006 |
| | Canadian Action | 0 | 2,030 | 0.0138 | -0.0112 |
| | Marijuana | 0 | 1,864 | 0.0127 | -0.0039 |
| | Animal Alliance | 0 | 1,451 | 0.0099 | +0.0060 |
| | Western Block | 0 | 748 | 0.0051 | +0.0037 |
| | United | 0 | 294 | 0.0020 | * |
| | First Peoples National | 0 | 228 | 0.00155 | -0.01010 |
| Total | Total | 308 | 14,720,580 | 100.00 | |
Popular support based on winning and losing candidates (based on certified results - except Nunavut and Skeena-Bulkley Valley) :
| Party | Winners | Votes | Party % | Total % | Losers | Votes | Party % | Total % |
| Conservative | 166 | 4,380,401 | 74.91% | 58.98% | 141 | 1,467,337 | 25.09% | 20.11% |
| New Democratic | 103 | 2,378,632 | 52.49% | 32.03% | 205 | 2,153,097 | 47.51% | 29.50% |
| Liberal | 34 | 571,379 | 20.52% | 7.69% | 274 | 2,213,095 | 79.48% | 30.33% |
| Bloc Québécois | 4 | 64,620 | 7.25% | 0.87% | 71 | 826,809 | 92.75% | 11.33% |
| Green | 1 | 31,890 | 5.56% | 0.43% | 303 | 541,318 | 94.44% | 7.42% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 285 | 95,790 | 100.00% | 1.31% |
| Totals | 308 | 7,426,922 | 50.44% | 100.00% | 1,279 | 7,297,446 | 49.56% | 100.00% |

## Synopsis of results

* ↑ "Forty-First General Election 2011: Official Voting Results (raw data)". elections.ca. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
* ↑ including spoilt ballots
* ↑ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately
* ↑ valid ballots
    = results as certified in a judicial recount
    = open seat
    = turnout is above national average
    = incumbency arose from byelection gain
    = incumbent switched allegiance after 2008 election
    = other incumbents defeated

## Party summaries
### Conservatives

The Conservatives, who had been leading in the polls since the writs were dropped, won 166 seats - enough for the first Conservative majority government since the Progressive Conservative-Canadian Alliance merger that formed the party in 2003. Notably, the Tories made significant inroads in Toronto, taking eight seats there. While the Tories had won a few seats in the Toronto suburbs since the PC-Canadian Alliance merger, this was the first time a right-of-centre party had won seats in the former Metro Toronto itself since the PC meltdown of 1993. Combined with their traditionally heavy support in the west, this was enough to win a 14-seat majority with 39.62 percent of the national popular vote - a result also notable for being the first time the modern Conservative party successfully polled a larger share of the vote than the combined tally of the PC and CA parties in the election preceding their merger.
Despite winning a majority government, the Conservatives lost over half their seats in Quebec to the NDP, retaining only five seats in that province.

### New Democrats

The NDP had a major windfall, emerging as a truly national party for the first time in its 50-year history. They won 103 seats—more than double their previous high (when they won 43 seats in 1988). Much of this was due to a breakthrough in Quebec, a province where they had been more or less nonexistent for the better part of their history. From only one seat at dissolution, the NDP took 59 of 75 seats there, dominating Montreal and sweeping Quebec City and the Outaouais. By comparison, the NDP had only won one other seat in Quebec in its entire history prior to 2011 (and had held only one other seat, via a floor-crossing). It had not even been fully organized in the province since 1990, when its Quebec wing seceded to preach sovereigntism. The 59 seats won by the NDP in Quebec is the most won by any party in that province since the Progressive Conservatives won 63 seats there in 1988. In several cases, NDP candidates in Quebec won handily even though they didn't even actively campaign.
Among the new NDP MPs were several university students. Five members of the McGill University NDP club—Charmaine Borg, Matthew Dubé, Mylène Freeman, Laurin Liu, and Jamie Nicholls—were elected from Montreal-area ridings. Liu is the youngest woman ever elected to Parliament. Also elected was Pierre-Luc Dusseault, a freshman at the Université de Sherbrooke; his victory in Sherbrooke, Quebec makes him the youngest MP in Canadian history (he only turned 20 two days before he was sworn in).
However, they were unable to make much of an impact in their former western heartland. They actually lost Elmwood—Transcona, the former seat of longtime MP and former deputy leader Bill Blaikie, by only 300 votes.

### Liberals

Winning only 34 seats, the Liberals suffered the worst result in their history. They sat as the third party in the 41st Parliament, the first since Confederation where the Liberals did not form either the Government or the Official Opposition in the House of Commons. This was the worst showing for an incumbent Official Opposition party in terms of seats, and the lowest percentage for a national Official Opposition party (the Bloc Québécois in 1997 won more seats with a smaller vote share on account of its being a regional party).
The Liberals' poor showing was largely due to a collapse of their support in Montreal and Toronto, which had been the backbones of Liberal support for almost two decades. With few exceptions, their support in Toronto flowed to the Tories, while most of their base in Montreal switched to the NDP.
In 2008, they won 20 out of the 23 ridings fully or partially within Toronto. However, in 2011, they only won six, losing 6 to the NDP and 9 to the Conservatives. Additionally, after going into the election holding 30 of the 44 seats in the Greater Toronto Area, they only won seven in 2011.
In Montreal, the Liberals lost five of their 12 seats, and came close to losing several more. Most notably, they came within 2,500 votes of losing Mount Royal, long reckoned as the safest Liberal riding in the nation.
Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff lost his seat of Etobicoke—Lakeshore to first time challenger Bernard Trottier by a margin of 5.27% of the total votes. Other famous MP's who also lost their seats are Ken Dryden (York Centre), Dan McTeague (Pickering—Scarborough East), Gerard Kennedy (Parkdale—High Park), Ujjal Dosanjh (Vancouver South) and Joe Volpe (Eglinton—Lawrence).
All told, the Liberals only won 11 seats in Ontario (all but four in Toronto) and seven in Quebec (all in Montreal)—the fewest the party has ever won in either province. They went into the next Parliament holding only four seats west of Ontario (Winnipeg North, Wascana, Vancouver Centre and Vancouver Quadra).

### Bloc Québécois

The Bloc was practically eliminated from the scene, losing 43 seats. This reduced them to a rump of four seats, only a third of the number required for official party status. In many cases, they lost seats they held since their debut performance in 1993. With few exceptions, their support bled over to the NDP. Notably, the Bloc lost all but one seat in the Montreal area. This included all of their seats in the eastern part of the city, the birthplace of the sovereigntist movement. The Bloc went into the election holding all but one seat in eastern Montreal, but lost all of them to the NDP. They also lost all or most of their seats in their longstanding strongholds in the rest of the province, such as Quebec City and central Quebec. Several Bloc MPs who had never had serious difficulty being reelected ended up losing their seats in landslides. Bloc leader Gilles Duceppe, at the time the longest-tenured party leader in Canada, lost his seat in Laurier—Sainte-Marie to NDP challenger Hélène Laverdière.

### Greens

Despite losing a significant share of the national vote compared to the 2008 election, Green Party leader Elizabeth May became the first Green Party member elected to the Canadian Parliament.

## Vote and seat summaries

Popular vote
Conservative
39.62%
NDP
30.63%
Liberal
18.91%
Bloc Québécois
6.04%
Green
3.91%
Others
0.89% :
Seat totals
Conservative
54.22%
NDP
33.12%
Liberal
11.04%
Bloc Québécois
1.30%
Green
0.32% :

## Gains, holds and losses

Elections to the 41st Parliament of Canada – seats won/lost by party, 2008–2011 :
| Party | Party | 2008 | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | Gain from (loss to) | 2011 |
| Party | Party | 2008 | Con | Con | NDP | NDP | Lib | Lib | BQ | Grn | Ind | 2011 |
| | Conservative | 143 | | | 2 | (6) | 27 | | | (1) | 1 | 166 |
| | New Democratic | 37 | 6 | (2) | | | 17 | (1) | 45 | | 1 | 103 |
| | Liberal | 77 | | (27) | 1 | (17) | | | | | | 34 |
| | Bloc Québécois | 49 | | | | (45) | | | | | | 4 |
| | Green | – | 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | Independent | 2 | | (1) | | (1) | | | | | | – |
| Total | Total | 308 | 7 | (30) | 3 | (69) | 44 | (1) | 45 | (1) | 2 | 308 |

### Incumbents defeated

Liberal Party leader Michael Ignatieff lost his riding of Etobicoke—Lakeshore to Bernard Trottier, a Conservative, and the following day he announced he would resign as Liberal leader. Gilles Duceppe, leader of the Bloc Québécois and incumbent in Laurier—Sainte-Marie was defeated by Hélène Laverdière of the NDP and announced his intention to resign as leader of the Bloc.
Four Cabinet ministers, Lawrence Cannon (Foreign Affairs), Gary Lunn (Sport), Jean-Pierre Blackburn (Veterans Affairs and Agriculture), and Josée Verner (Intergovernmental Affairs and Francophonie) lost their seats. Lunn lost to Green Party leader Elizabeth May, and the NDP won the other three seats.
British Columbia :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Sukh Dhaliwal | Liberal | Jinny Sims | NDP | Newton—North Delta |
| Gary Lunn | Conservative | Elizabeth May | Green | Saanich—Gulf Islands |
| Dona Cadman | Conservative | Jasbir Sandhu | NDP | Surrey North |
| Ujjal Dosanjh | Liberal | Wai Young | Conservative | Vancouver South |
Manitoba :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Jim Maloway | NDP | Lawrence Toet | Conservative | Elmwood—Transcona |
| Anita Neville | Liberal | Joyce Bateman | Conservative | Winnipeg South Centre |
New Brunswick :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Jean-Claude D'Amours | Liberal | Bernard Valcourt | Conservative | Madawaska—Restigouche |
| Brian Murphy | Liberal | Robert Goguen | Conservative | Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe |
Newfoundland and Labrador :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Todd Russell | Liberal | Peter Penashue | Conservative | Labrador |
| Siobhán Coady | Liberal | Ryan Cleary | NDP | St. John's South—Mount Pearl |
Nova Scotia :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Michael Savage | Liberal | Robert Chisholm | NDP | Dartmouth—Cole Harbour |
Ontario :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Mark Holland | Liberal | Chris Alexander | Conservative | Ajax—Pickering |
| Maria Minna | Liberal | Matthew Kellway | NDP | Beaches—East York |
| Gurbax Singh Malhi | Liberal | Bal Gosal | Conservative | Bramalea—Gore—Malton |
| Andrew Kania | Liberal | Kyle Seeback | Conservative | Brampton West |
| Ruby Dhalla | Liberal | Parm Gill | Conservative | Brampton—Springdale |
| Mario Silva | Liberal | Andrew Cash | NDP | Davenport |
| Yasmin Ratansi | Liberal | Joe Daniel | Conservative | Don Valley East |
| Rob Oliphant | Liberal | John Carmichael | Conservative | Don Valley West |
| Joe Volpe | Liberal | Joe Oliver | Conservative | Eglinton—Lawrence |
| Borys Wrzesnewskyj | Liberal | Ted Opitz | Conservative | Etobicoke Centre |
| Michael Ignatieff | Liberal | Bernard Trottier | Conservative | Etobicoke—Lakeshore |
| Glen Pearson | Liberal | Susan Truppe | Conservative | London North Centre |
| Navdeep Bains | Liberal | Eve Adams | Conservative | Mississauga—Brampton South |
| Paul Szabo | Liberal | Stella Ambler | Conservative | Mississauga South |
| Bonnie Crombie | Liberal | Brad Butt | Conservative | Mississauga—Streetsville |
| Anthony Rota | Liberal | Jay Aspin | Conservative | Nipissing—Timiskaming |
| Gerard Kennedy | Liberal | Peggy Nash | NDP | Parkdale—High Park |
| Dan McTeague | Liberal | Corneliu Chisu | Conservative | Pickering—Scarborough East |
| Bryon Wilfert | Liberal | Costas Menegakis | Conservative | Richmond Hill |
| Tony Martin | NDP | Bryan Hayes | Conservative | Sault Ste. Marie |
| John Cannis | Liberal | Roxanne James | Conservative | Scarborough Centre |
| Michelle Simson | Liberal | Dan Harris | NDP | Scarborough Southwest |
| Helena Guergis | Independent | Kellie Leitch | Conservative | Simcoe—Grey |
| Martha Hall Findlay | Liberal | Chungsen Leung | Conservative | Willowdale |
| Ken Dryden | Liberal | Mark Adler | Conservative | York Centre |
| Alan Tonks | Liberal | Mike Sullivan | NDP | York South—Weston |
Quebec :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Yvon Lévesque | Bloc Québécois | Romeo Saganash | NDP | Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou |
| Marc Lemay | Bloc Québécois | Christine Moore | NDP | Abitibi—Témiscamingue |
| Robert Carrier | Bloc Québécois | Rosane Doré Lefebvre | NDP | Alfred-Pellan |
| Mario Laframboise | Bloc Québécois | Mylène Freeman | NDP | Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel |
| Claude DeBellefeuille | Bloc Québécois | Anne Minh-Thu Quach | NDP | Beauharnois—Salaberry |
| Sylvie Boucher | Conservative | Raymond Côté | NDP | Beauport—Limoilou |
| Guy André | Bloc Québécois | Ruth Ellen Brosseau | NDP | Berthier—Maskinongé |
| Alexandra Mendès | Liberal | Hoang Mai | NDP | Brossard—La Prairie |
| Yves Lessard | Bloc Québécois | Matthew Dubé | NDP | Chambly—Borduas |
| Daniel Petit | Conservative | Anne-Marie Day | NDP | Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles |
| Carole Freeman | Bloc Québécois | Sylvain Chicoine | NDP | Châteauguay—Saint-Constant |
| Robert Bouchard | Bloc Québécois | Dany Morin | NDP | Chicoutimi—Le Fjord |
| France Bonsant | Bloc Québécois | Jean Rousseau | NDP | Compton—Stanstead |
| Roger Pomerleau | Bloc Québécois | François Choquette | NDP | Drummond |
| Richard Nadeau | Bloc Québécois | Françoise Boivin | NDP | Gatineau |
| Daniel Paillé | Bloc Québécois | Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet | NDP | Hochelaga |
| Pablo Rodriguez | Liberal | Paulina Ayala | NDP | Honoré-Mercier |
| Marcel Proulx | Liberal | Nycole Turmel | NDP | Hull—Aylmer |
| Thierry St-Cyr | Bloc Québécois | Tyrone Benskin | NDP | Jeanne-Le Ber |
| Pierre Paquette | Bloc Québécois | Francine Raynault | NDP | Joliette |
| Jean-Pierre Blackburn | Conservative | Claude Patry | NDP | Jonquière—Alma |
| Lise Zarac | Liberal | Hélène LeBlanc | NDP | LaSalle—Émard |
| Johanne Deschamps | Bloc Québécois | Marc-André Morin | NDP | Laurentides—Labelle |
| Gilles Duceppe | Bloc Québécois | Hélène Laverdière | NDP | Laurier—Sainte-Marie |
| Nicole Demers | Bloc Québécois | José Nunez-Melo | NDP | Laval |
| Jean Dorion | Bloc Québécois | Pierre Nantel | NDP | Longueuil—Pierre-Boucher |
| Pascal-Pierre Paillé | Bloc Québécois | Denis Blanchette | NDP | Louis-Hébert |
| Josée Verner | Conservative | Alexandrine Latendresse | NDP | Louis-Saint-Laurent |
| Gérard Asselin | Bloc Québécois | Jonathan Genest-Jourdain | NDP | Manicouagan |
| Roger Gaudet | Bloc Québécois | Manon Perreault | NDP | Montcalm |
| Bernard Généreux | Conservative | François Lapointe | NDP | Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup |
| Michel Guimond | Bloc Québécois | Jonathan Tremblay | NDP | Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord |
| Marlene Jennings | Liberal | Isabelle Morin | NDP | Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine |
| Bernard Patry | Liberal | Lysane Blanchette-Lamothe | NDP | Pierrefonds—Dollard |
| Lawrence Cannon | Conservative | Mathieu Ravignat | NDP | Pontiac |
| André Arthur | Independent | Élaine Michaud | NDP | Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier |
| Christiane Gagnon | Bloc Québécois | Annick Papillon | NDP | Québec |
| Nicolas Dufour | Bloc Québécois | Jean-François Larose | NDP | Repentigny |
| Claude Guimond | Bloc Québécois | Guy Caron | NDP | Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques |
| Luc Desnoyers | Bloc Québécois | Laurin Liu | NDP | Rivière-des-Mille-Îles |
| Monique Guay | Bloc Québécois | Pierre Dionne Labelle | NDP | Rivière-du-Nord |
| Bernard Bigras | Bloc Québécois | Alexandre Boulerice | NDP | Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie |
| Carole Lavallée | Bloc Québécois | Djaouida Sellah | NDP | Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert |
| Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac | Bloc Québécois | Marie-Claude Morin | NDP | Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot |
| Claude Bachand | Bloc Québécois | Tarik Brahmi | NDP | Saint-Jean |
| Josée Beaudin | Bloc Québécois | Sadia Groguhé | NDP | Saint-Lambert |
| Jean-Yves Laforest | Bloc Québécois | Lise St-Denis | NDP | Saint-Maurice—Champlain |
| Robert Vincent | Bloc Québécois | Réjean Genest | NDP | Shefford |
| Serge Cardin | Bloc Québécois | Pierre-Luc Dusseault | NDP | Sherbrooke |
| Diane Bourgeois | Bloc Québécois | Charmaine Borg | NDP | Terrebonne—Blainville |
| Paule Brunelle | Bloc Québécois | Robert Aubin | NDP | Trois-Rivières |
| Meili Faille | Bloc Québécois | Jamie Nicholls | NDP | Vaudreuil-Soulanges |
| Luc Malo | Bloc Québécois | Sana Hassainia | NDP | Verchères—Les Patriotes |
Yukon :
| Defeated incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Larry Bagnell | Liberal | Ryan Leef | Conservative | Yukon |

### Open seats

The Bloc gained Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia by the largest margin of victory of their four seats won and vacated by a long-standing member of the Bloc Québécois.
The Conservatives gained Calgary Centre-North and Prince George—Peace River, both vacated by long-standing Conservatives.
Alberta :
| Outgoing incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Vacant | Vacant | Michelle Rempel | Conservative | Calgary Centre-North |
| Rick Casson | Conservative | Jim Hillyer | Conservative | Lethbridge |
British Columbia :
| Outgoing incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Bill Siksay | NDP | Kennedy Stewart | NDP | Burnaby—Douglas |
| Chuck Strahl | Conservative | Mark Strahl | Conservative | Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon |
| John Cummins | Conservative | Kerry-Lynne Findlay | Conservative | Delta—Richmond East |
| Keith Martin | Liberal | Randall Garrison | NDP | Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca |
| Jim Abbott | Conservative | Dan Albas | Conservative | Kootenay—Columbia |
| Stockwell Day | Conservative | David Wilks | Conservative | Okanagan—Coquihalla |
| Vacant | Vacant | Bob Zimmer | Conservative | Prince George—Peace River |
New Brunswick :
| Outgoing incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Greg Thompson | Conservative | John Williamson | Conservative | New Brunswick Southwest |
Ontario :
| Outgoing incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Peter Milliken | Liberal | Ted Hsu | Liberal | Kingston and the Islands |
| Albina Guarnieri | Liberal | Wladyslaw Lizon | Conservative | Mississauga East—Cooksville |
| Derek Lee | Liberal | Rathika Sitsabaiesan | NDP | Scarborough—Rouge River |
Prince Edward Island :
| Outgoing incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Shawn Murphy | Liberal | Sean Casey | Liberal | Charlottetown |
Quebec :
| Outgoing incumbent | Affiliation | Winner | Affiliation | Electoral district |
| Christian Ouellet | Bloc Québécois | Pierre Jacob | NDP | Brome—Missisquoi |
| Raynald Blais | Bloc Québécois | Philip Toone | NDP | Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| Vacant | Vacant | Jean-François Fortin | Bloc Québécois | Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia |
| Francine Lalonde | Bloc Québécois | Ève Péclet | NDP | La Pointe-de-l'Île |
| Raymonde Folco | Liberal | François Pilon | NDP | Laval—Les Îles |
| Serge Ménard | Bloc Québécois | Alain Giguère | NDP | Marc-Aurèle-Fortin |

## Results by province

| Party name | Party name | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | NS | PE | NL | YT | NT | NU | Total |
| Conservative | Seats: | 21 | 27 | 13 | 11 | 73 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 166 |
| Conservative | Vote: | 45.5 | 66.8 | 56.3 | 53.5 | 44.4 | 16.5 | 43.9 | 36.7 | 41.2 | 28.4 | 33.8 | 32.1 | 49.9 | 39.6 |
| New Democrats | Seats: | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 59 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 103 |
| New Democrats | Vote: | 32.5 | 16.8 | 32.3 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 42.9 | 29.8 | 30.3 | 15.4 | 32.6 | 14.4 | 45.8 | 19.4 | 30.6 |
| Liberal | Seats: | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
| Liberal | Vote: | 13.4 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 16.6 | 25.3 | 14.2 | 22.6 | 28.9 | 41.0 | 37.9 | 33.0 | 18.4 | 28.7 | 18.9 |
| Bloc Québécois | Seats: | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | 4 |
| Bloc Québécois | Vote: | | | | | | 23.4 | | | | | | | | 6.0 |
| Green | Seats: | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Green | Vote: | 7.7 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 18.9 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 3.9 |
| Independent and no affiliation | Vote: | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 |
| Total seats | Total seats | 36 | 28 | 14 | 14 | 106 | 75 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 308 |

### British Columbia

Results in British Columbia :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Sixth | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 21 | 13 | 2 | | | | | -1 |
| | New Democrats | 12 | 19 | 5 | | | | | +3 |
| | Liberal | 2 | 4 | 23 | 7 | | | | -3 |
| | Green | 1 | | 6 | 29 | | | | +1 |
| | Christian Heritage | | | | | 3 | 3 | | |
| | Independent and no Affiliation | | | | | 9 | 2 | | |
| | Libertarian | | | | | 6 | 2 | | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | | | | | 5 | 3 | | |
| | Communist | | | | | | 3 | | |
| | Canadian Action | | | | | | 2 | | |
| | Progressive Canadian | | | | | 1 | 1 | | |
| | Western Block | | | | | 1 | | | |
| | Pirate | | | | | 3 | | | |
| | Rhinoceros | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | 36 | | | | | | 100.0 | |

### Prairie provinces
#### Alberta

Results in Alberta :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Sixth | Votes | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 27 | 1 | | | | | 932,765 | 66.8 | +2.2 |
| | New Democrats | 1 | 23 | 4 | | | | 234,730 | 16.8 | +4.1 |
| | Liberal | 0 | 3 | 15 | 10 | | | 129,310 | 9.3 | -2.1 |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 9 | 18 | 1 | | 73,058 | 5.2 | -3.6 |
| | Independent | 0 | 1 | | | 5 | | 17,906 | 1.3 | -0.7 |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | | | 5 | 2 | 3,401 | 0.2 | -0.1 |
| | Canadian Action | 0 | 0 | | | | 1 | 384 | 0.0 | -0.1 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | 0 | 0 | | | 3 | 2 | 808 | 0.1 | 0 |
| | Communist | 0 | 0 | | | 1 | 1 | 346 | 0.0 | 0 |
| | Pirate | 0 | 0 | | | 2 | | 663 | 0.0 | 0 |
| | Western Block | 0 | 0 | | | | 2 | 415 | 0.0 | 0 |
| | Rhinoceros | 0 | 0 | | | | 1 | 345 | 0.0 | 0 |
| | Progressive Canadian | 0 | 0 | | | 1 | | 1,754 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
| Total | Total | 28 | | | | | | 1,395,885 | 100.0 | |

#### Saskatchewan

Results in Saskatchewan :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | - |
| | Liberal | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | | - |
| | New Democrats | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | | |
| | Canadian Action | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | |
| | Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | | |
| Total | Total | 14 | | | | | 100.0 | |

#### Manitoba

Results in Manitoba :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Sixth | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | +2 |
| | New Democrats | 2 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | -2 |
| | Liberal | 1 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | - |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | | |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | |
| | Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | |
| | Communist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | |
| | Pirate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | |
| Total | Total | 14 | | | | | | 100.0 | |

### Ontario

Results in Ontario :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Sixth | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 73 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | +22 |
| | New Democrats | 22 | 34 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | +5 |
| | Liberal | 11 | 46 | 46 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | -27 |
| | Green | 0 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 2 | 0 | | |
| | Independent and no Affiliation | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 | | |
| | Progressive Canadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 | | |
| | Libertarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 2 | | |
| | Communist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | |
| | Marijuana | | | | 1 | | | | |
| | Canadian Action | | | | | | | | |
| | First Peoples National | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | |
| | Animal Alliance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | | |
| | Pirate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | |
| | United | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | | |
| Total | Total | 106 | | | | | | 100.0 | |

### Quebec

Results in Quebec :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Sixth | Votes | % | +/- |
| | New Democrats | 59 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | +58 |
| | Liberal | 7 | 10 | 23 | 35 | 0 | 0 | | | -7 |
| | Conservative | 5 | 8 | 32 | 28 | 1 | 0 | | | -5 |
| | Bloc Québécois | 4 | 42 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 0 | | | -45 |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 1 | | | |
| | Independent and no affiliation | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | | | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | | | |
| | Rhinoceros | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | | | |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | | | |
| | Communist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | Pirate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 369 | | |
| | Canadian Action | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 250 | | |
| Total | Total | 75 | | | | | | | 100.0 | |

### Atlantic provinces
#### New Brunswick

Results in New Brunswick :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | +2 |
| | Liberal | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | | -2 |
| | New Democrats | 1 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | - |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | | | | | | | |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | |
| Total | Total | 10 | | | | | 100.0 | |

#### Nova Scotia

Results in Nova Scotia :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | +1 |
| | Liberal | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | | -1 |
| | New Democrats | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | | +1 |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | | |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | |
| Total | Total | 11 | | | | | 100.0 | |

#### Prince Edward Island

Results in Prince Edward Island :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | % | +/- |
| | Liberal | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | - |
| | Conservative | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | - |
| | New Democrats | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | | - |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | | |
| | Christian Heritage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| Total | Total | 4 | | | | 100.0 | |

#### Newfoundland and Labrador

Results in Newfoundland and Labrador (Preliminary) :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | % | +/- |
| | Liberal | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | -2 |
| | New Democrats | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | | +1 |
| | Conservative | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | | +1 |
| | Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | | |
| | Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | | |
| Total | Total | 7 | | | | 100.0 | |

## Results by territory

Results in the Yukon :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 1 | | | 5,422 | 33.8 | +1.1 |
| | Liberal | | 1 | | 5,290 | 32.9 | -12.9 |
| | Green | | | 1 | 3,037 | 18.9 | +6.1 |
| | New Democrats | | | | 2,308 | 14.4 | +5.7 |
| Total | Total | 1 | | | 16,057 | 100.0 | |
Results in the Northwest Territories :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Votes | % | +/- |
| | New Democrats | 1 | | | | 7,140 | 45.8 | +4.3 |
| | Conservative | | 1 | | | 5,001 | 32.1 | -5.5 |
| | Liberal | | | 1 | | 2,872 | 18.4 | +4.8 |
| | Green | | | | 1 | 477 | 3.1 | -2.4 |
| | Animal Alliance | | | | | 87 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| Total | Total | 1 | | | | 15,577 | 100.0 | |
Results in Nunavut :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % | +/- |
| | Conservative | 1 | | | 3,930 | 49.9 | +15.0 |
| | Liberal | | 1 | | 2,260 | 28.7 | -0.4 |
| | New Democrats | | | 1 | 1,525 | 19.4 | -8.2 |
| | Green | | | | 160 | 2.0 | -6.3 |
| Total | Total | 1 | | | 7,875 | 100.0 | |