OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramnagar Rural Municipality

Ramnagar (Nepali: रामनगर) is a rural municipality in Sarlahi District, a part of Province No. 2 in Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 7 sections (wards) from previous 7 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 26.44 km$^2$ with a total population of 40,128. Mayor Raja Babu yadav Deputy mayor Gita devi
# Accounting in Sri Lanka

The Accounting in Sri Lanka is regulated under the several legal regulations. There are several professional accountancy body in the country. The Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards Monitoring Board (SLAASMB) is the audit oversight entity, while the Auditor General of Sri Lanka has audit oversight over government all entities.

## Recognised bodies for restricted work
### Audit of limited companies

It is illegal for any individual or firm that is not a Registered Auditor to perform an audit of a Sri Lankan limited company. To become a Registered Auditor, an accountant must hold a practising certificate from a recognised body, demonstrate the necessary professional ability in that area, and submit to regular inspection. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka) is the only recognised supervisory body under the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007 authorise their members to carry out company audits.

## Titles of Sri Lankan accountancy qualifications

* Chartered Accountants must be members of Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka) (designatory letters ACA or FCA)
* Chartered Management Accountants must be members of the Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka (CMA) (designatory letters ACMA or FCMA)

### Practising certificates

Before engaging in practice (i.e. selling services to the public rather than acting as an employee), an accountant belonging to any of these bodies must gain a 'practising certificate' by meeting further requirements such as purchasing adequate insurance and undergoing inspections.

## Bookkeepers and accounting technicians

The Association of Accounting Technicians of Sri Lanka (AAT) (designatory letters MAAT, SAT or FMAAT, standing for "Member of the Association of Accounting Technicians", "Senior Technician Level" or "Fellow Member of the Association of Accounting Technicians", respectively) is the Sri Lankan body offering a qualification at a level between that of 'bookkeeper' and that of the Recognised Qualifying Bodies.

## Regulations

Legislation governing accounting and financial reporting;
* Securities and Exchange Commission Act No. 36 of 1987
* Banking Act No. 30 of 1988
* Accounting and Auditing Standards Act No. 15 of 1995
* Companies Act No. 7 of 2007
* Finance Business Act of 2012
* Regulation of Insurance Industry Act No. 27 of 2011
* Inland Revenue Act No. 9 of 2015
* Microfinance Act No. 6 of 2016
* Finance Act No. 38 of 1971
# Combas

Combas is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# A Parisian Romance

A Parisian Romance may refer to:
* A Parisian Romance (play), an 1883 play written by Octave Feuillet
* A Parisian Romance (film), a 1932 American drama film, based on the play
# Yıldıztepe, İspir

Yıldıztepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 42 (2022).
# Colpton, Nova Scotia

Colpton is a Canadian rural community in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia.
# Electoral district of Charters Towers

Charters Towers was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It has had three incarnations, most recently being created as part of a redistribution in 1991 and lasting until 2008.
The latest incarnation of Charters Towers was created in 1992, largely as a replacement for the abolished Flinders. The electorate covered a vast area of central Queensland, from Etheridge Shire in the north to Jericho Shire in the south. Besides its namesake town, Charters Towers, other major locations within the division included Georgetown, Hughenden, Richmond, Moranbah, Clermont, Tieri, Alpha, Aramac and Muttaburra. It was located in what was now National heartland, and was held by that party and its successor, the Liberal National Party, for all but one term. The seat fell to Labor during its 2001 landslide, but reverted to its conservative ways in 2004.
In 2008, Charters Towers was abolished—with effect at the 2009 state election—as a result of a redistribution undertaken by the Electoral Commission of Queensland. Its former territory and voters were split between the districts of Burdekin, Gregory, Mount Isa and the new seat of Dalrymple. The seat's last member, Shane Knuth, transferred to Dalrymple.
An earlier district called Charters Towers based in the same region existed from 1888 to 1960—firstly as a dual member electorate, and from 1912 as a single member electorate. Its most notable representative was Anderson Dawson of the Labor Party, Premier of Queensland for six days in December 1899, and leader of the world's first parliamentary socialist government.

## Members for Charters Towers

First incarnation (1888–1912, 2 members) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| Robert Sayers | Unaligned | 1888–1893 | Arthur Rutledge | Ministerialist | 1888–1893 |
| Anderson Dawson | Labour | 1893–1901 | John Dunsford | Labour | 1893–1905 |
| John Burrows | Labour | 1901–1907 | John Dunsford | Labour | 1893–1905 |
| John Burrows | Labour | 1901–1907 | William Paull | Opposition | 1905–1908 |
| Joe Millican | Opposition | 1907–1908 | William Paull | Opposition | 1905–1908 |
| Vernon Winstanley | Labour | 1908–1912 | John Mullan | Labour | 1908–1912 |
Second incarnation (1912–1960, 1 member) :
| Member | Party | Term |
| Robert Wynn Williams | Ministerialist | 1912–1915 |
| William Wellington | Labor | 1915–1939 |
| Arthur Jones | Labor | 1939–1957 |
| Arthur Jones | Queensland Labor | 1957–1960 |
Third incarnation (1992–2009, 1 member) :
| Member | Party | Term |
| Rob Mitchell | National | 1992–2001 |
| Christine Scott | Labor | 2001–2004 |
| Shane Knuth | National | 2004–2008 |
| Shane Knuth | Liberal National | 2008–2009 |
# Electoral district of Chaffey

Chaffey, created in 1936, is a single-member electoral district for the South Australian House of Assembly. It covers the Riverland region of South Australia including the towns of Renmark, Berri, Barmera, Loxton and Waikerie. The seat is named after brothers George and William Chaffey who established the irrigation area along the Murray River from 1886.
Chaffey spent most of the Playmander era in the hands of independent William MacGillivray. The Liberal and Country League did not win it until 1956. Chaffey was won three times by Labor's Reg Curren as their most marginal electorate on a two-party-preferred basis – in 1962 on 50.1%, 1965 on 50.7% and 1970 on 50.2%. Curren's 1965 victory helped put Labor in government in 1965 after 33 years in opposition, while his loss to the LCL's Peter Arnold was one of two Labor losses that returned the LCL to government in 1968. Curren reclaimed it for Labor during his party's 1970 landslide victory after the end of the Playmander, only to lose it back to Arnold in 1973. At the 1975 election, Arnold picked up a massive 13.5 percent swing, and Labor has never come close to winning it since. Chaffey was one of several rural electorates where Labor suffered large swings in 1975; Labor suffered a swing of 15.5 percent in Mount Gambier and a 16.4 percent in Millicent.
Chaffey remained in the hands of the LCL and its successor, the Liberal Party, until 1997 when Karlene Maywald narrowly won it for the SA Nationals. Maywald picked up a large swing in 2002, boosting her two-candidate preferred vote to 64 percent. She held the electorate without serious difficulty until she was defeated in 2010 by Liberal Tim Whetstone, who still holds the seat.

## Members for Chaffey

| Member | Party | Term |
| William MacGillivray | Independent | 1938–1956 |
| Harold King | Liberal and Country | 1956–1962 |
| Reg Curren | Labor | 1962–1968 |
| Peter Arnold | Liberal and Country | 1968–1970 |
| Reg Curren | Labor | 1970–1973 |
| Peter Arnold | Liberal and Country | 1973–1974 |
| Peter Arnold | Liberal | 1974–1993 |
| Kent Andrew | Liberal | 1993–1997 |
| Karlene Maywald | Nationals SA | 1997–2010 |
| Tim Whetstone | Liberal | 2010–present |

## Election results

2022 South Australian state election: Chaffey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Tim Whetstone | 12,050 | 54.6 | +7.6 |
| | Labor | Joanne Sutton | 4,395 | 19.9 | +1.2 |
| | One Nation | Sab Feleppa | 2,180 | 9.9 | +9.9 |
| | Greens | Trevor Schloithe | 1,334 | 6.0 | +4.0 |
| | National | Damien Buijs | 1,267 | 5.7 | +5.7 |
| | Family First | Mathew Francis | 831 | 3.8 | +3.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,057 | 95.5 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,034 | 4.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,091 | 89.5 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Tim Whetstone | 14,820 | 67.2 | −0.8 |
| | Labor | Joanne Sutton | 7,237 | 32.8 | +0.8 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −0.8 | |
# Commando Regiment

Commando Regiment may refer to:
* Commando Battalion (Albania), Albanian Land Forces, Albania
* Parachute Commando Regiments, Algeria
* 1st Commando Regiment (Australia), Australia
* 2nd Commando Regiment (Australia)
* Immediate Reaction Cell, formally known as the Para-Commando Regiment, Belgium
* Marine Commando Regiment, proposed unit, Canada
* Lebanese Commando Regiment, Lebanon
* 21st and 22nd Commando Regiments of the Gurp Gerak Khas, Malaysia
* 1st Special Commando Regiment, Poland
* Commando Regiment, Portugal
* Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment, Sri Lanka
* 29th Commando Regiment Royal Artillery, United Kingdom
# Commando Squadron (Bahamas)

Commando Squadron is an elite special force within the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. It is the amphibious infantry unit of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force. It is composed of approximately 150 marines equipped with only light infantry weapons. Marines selected for this unit go through three months of training, where they are taught field craft, small craft handling, land navigation, close quarter battle and small arms handling. After completion they go through a five-month Commando Course where they are additionally trained in reconnaissance and counter-terrorism. The Combat Diver and Military Diver courses are optional, but may be mandatory depending on the need for divers throughout the Defence Force. Marines successful in completing the Commando course are distinguished by a red dagger and commando tab worn on the left sleeve pocket and a black beret badge as opposed to the bronze badge worn by other members of the Defence Force.

## Physical requirements

* Pushups: 75 in under 2 mins
* Situps: 85 in under 2 mins
* Pullups: 20 (not timed)
* Burpees: 41 in under 1.5 mins
* 1.5 mile run: 10 mins
* 300 m swim: 10 mins
* Water tread: 3 mins
* Dive: 25 ft
* The physical assessment is done in battle dress uniform and boots. Additionally the selected commandos do a 1-mile swim with a ruck sack and weapon along with a 1-hour tread.

## Weapons used

* IMI Uzi
* IMI Galil ARM
* FN FAL DMR
* The FN MAG has been used in training exercises as a support machine gun.
* Colt M4A1
* Beretta 92FS
* SIG Sauer P226
* Remington 870
* Remington 700
# Coming Up Close: A Retrospective

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Coming Up Close: A Retrospective is a compilation culled from the works of 'Til Tuesday. It was released on September 24, 1996 (see 1996 in music).

## Track listing

* "Love in a Vacuum" (Michael Hausman, Robert Holmes, Aimee Mann, Joey Pesce) – 3:37
* "Voices Carry" (Hausman, Holmes, Mann, Pesce) – 4:23
* "You Know the Rest" (Hausman, Holmes, Mann, Pesce) – 4:29
* "No One Is Watching You Now" (Aimee Mann) – 3:56
* "On Sunday" (Hausman, Holmes, Mann, Pesce) – 4:08
* "Coming Up Close" (Mann) – 4:42
* "Will She Just Fall Down" (Mann) – 2:52
* "David Denies" (Hausman, Holmes, Mann, Pesce) – 4:51
* "What About Love" (Mann) – 3:58
* "Why Must I" (Mann) – 3:38
* "The Other End (Of the Telescope)" (Declan MacManus, Mann) – 3:52
* "J for Jules" (Mann) – 4:26
* "(Believed You Were) Lucky" (Mann, Jules Shear) – 3:38
* "Limits to Love" (Mann) – 3:35
* "Long Gone Buddy" (Hausman, Mann) – 4:32
* "Do It Again" – 6:31

## Personnel
### 'Til Tuesday

   * Aimee Mann – Guitar (acoustic), Bass guitar, Vocals
   * Michael Hausman – Percussion, Drums, Programming
   * Robert Holmes – Guitar, Background Vocals
   * Joey Pesce – Synthesizer, Piano, Background Vocals
   * Michael Montes – Keyboards
* Peter Abrams – French horn
* Elvis Costello – Background Vocals on track 11
* Marcus Miller – Bass on track 15
* Haery Ung Shin – Violin

## Production

* Bob Clearmountain – Mixing
* Rhett Davies – Producer
* Bruce Dickinson – Compilation Producer
* Hiro Ito – Photography
* Bruce Lampcov – Producer
* Gail Marowitz – Art Direction and Design
* Randee Saint Nicholas – Photography
* Mike Thorne – Producer
* 'Til Tuesday – Producer
* Mark Wilder – Digital Mixing
# Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia

Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (8 February 1857 – 28 August 1895) was a German princess. She was the second child of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau. The Elisabeth-Anna-Palais was named in her honor after her early death in 1895.

## Family

Elisabeth's father Prince Frederick was the eldest son of Prince Charles of Prussia, who in turn was a younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia. Elisabeth's mother Maria Anna was a daughter of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau.
Her siblings included Marie, Princess of Saxe-Altenburg, Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, and Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia. Through her sister Louise Margaret, Elisabeth Anna was an aunt of Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden, and consequently was related to both the British and Swedish royal families.
Elisabeth Anna was a godmother to Princess Patricia of Connaught, who was another one of her nieces.

## Marriage

On 18 February 1878, Elisabeth Anna married Frederick Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg. It was a double wedding, in which Princess Charlotte of Prussia (daughter of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Prussia) married Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen on the same day as Elisabeth Anna in Berlin. The marriages were the first such occasions performed since Prussia had become the German Empire in 1870. Due to this increased status, the weddings were attended by many important personages, including King Leopold II of the Belgians and his wife Queen Marie Henriette. The Prince of Wales also attended, as one of the brides (Charlotte) was his niece. Frederick Augustus was said to be pleased with his beautiful and charming bride, and their marriage was a harmonious one.
Elisabeth Anna and her husband had two daughters:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg | 2 February 1879 | 29 March 1964 | married Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia, a younger son of Wilhelm II of Germany. |
| Duchess Margaret of Oldenburg | 13 October 1881 | 20 February 1882 | died young. |
Elisabeth died on 28 August 1895, before he succeeded as Grand Duke. Before her death, her husband had been building a new residential palace; once she died, Frederick named the new building the Elisabeth-Anna-Palais in her honor. Her husband later married Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, daughter of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia :
# Princess Elisabeth Charlotte of Anhalt-Harzgerode

Elizabeth Charlotte of Anhalt-Harzgerode (11 February 1647 – 20 January 1723) was a Princess of Anhalt-Harzgerode by birth and by marriage Princess of Anhalt-Köthen and later Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg.

## Life

She was the daughter of Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode and his first wife Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Nassau-Hadamar.
She married twice. Her first husband was William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen. After he died in 1665, she married Duke Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg.
From her second marriage she had the following children:
* Joachim Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (1668-1722), married:
   * Magdalena Juliana, Countess of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
   * Juliana Louise, Princess of Ostfriesland (1698-1721)
* Elisabeth Auguste (1669-1709), a nun at Herford Abbey
* Sophie Charlotte (1672-1720)
* Christian Charles (20 August 1674 – 23 May 1706), married Dorothea Christina of Aichelberg (1674-1762), from 1702 Lady of Karlstein, from 1722 Princess of Denmark
* Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 – 29 November 1727), married Prince William II of Nassau-Dillenburg (1670-1724)
After the death of her second husband, she lived at her widow seat, Østerholm Castle on Als Island. In the dispute about the status of Christian Charles's marriage and his son's ability to inherit Schleswig-Holstein-Plön, she supported her daughter-in-law and former lady-in-waiting Dorothea Christina.
# Life (Hardline album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Heads Forever | 81/100 |
| CD & Festival reviews | |
Life is the sixth album by American-Italian hard rock band Hardline. It was released on April 26, 2019 and was produced by Italian multi-instrumentalist Alessandro Del Vecchio via Neapolitan label Frontiers Records with the single Page of Your Life. This is the first album with Italian musicians Mario Percudani on guitar & Marco Di Salvia on drums respectively instead of Josh Ramos and Francesco Jovino.
It was preceded by the release of the singles "Who Wants to Live Forever" (Queen cover) on February 24, 2019, and "Take a Chance" on March 7, 2019.
The first leg of tour dates on their 2019/2020 Life tour began in Italy at the Frontiers Rock Festival with Johnny Gioeli performing an acoustic set on the first night with original Hardline band drummer Deen Castronovo and the current lineup performing the following night. The band was touring throughout Europe and Germany but stopped because of the COVID-19 pandemic. These postponed dates will be rescheduled to 2021. The album received positive reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alessandro Del Vecchio, Mario Percudani and Johnny Gioeli, except where noted

## Personnel

* Johnny Gioeli - lead vocals
* Alessandro Del Vecchio - keyboards, backing vocals, producing, recording, mixing, mastering
* Anna Portalupi - bass guitar
* Mario Percudani - guitar, backing vocals
* Marco Di Salvia - drums, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Serafino Perugino - executive producing
* Andrea Seveso - studio assistant
* Riccardo Bernardi - pictures
* Stan-W Decker - artwork, layout
# Electrohydraulic forming

Electrohydraulic forming is a type of metal forming process in which an electric arc discharge in liquid is used to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy and change the shape of the workpiece. A capacitor bank delivers a pulse of high current across two electrodes, which are positioned a short distance apart while submerged in a fluid (water or oil). The electric arc discharge rapidly vaporizes the surrounding fluid, creating a shock wave. The workpiece, which is kept in contact with the fluid, is deformed into an evacuated die.
The potential forming capabilities of submerged arc discharge processes were recognized as early as the mid-1940s (Yutkin L.A.). During the 1950s and early 1960s, the basic process was developed into production systems. This work principally was by and for the aerospace industries. By 1970, forming machines based on submerged arc discharge were available from machine tool builders. A few of the larger aerospace fabricators built machines of their own design to meet specific part fabrication requirements.
Electrohydraulic forming (EHF) is based on the ultra-high-speed deformation of metal using shockwaves in water. Using the discharge of current from a capacitor bank, an electric arc is generated in water between two electrodes. This electric arc vaporizes the surrounding water, converting electrical energy into an intense shockwave of mechanical energy.
The shockwave simultaneously transforms the metal workpiece into a visco-plastic state and accelerates it into a die, enabling forming of complex shapes at high speeds in cold conditions. All of which happens in a matter of milliseconds; total cycle time of seconds including charging time of the system. This process is not limited by size and allows forming of parts up to a few square meters in size. An array of electrodes can be placed over a large workpiece, enabling pressure distribution according to the product’s topology, still using a one-sided die to create complex shapes and fine details.
Very large capacitor banks are needed to produce the same amount of energy as a modest mass of high explosives - which is expensive for large parts. On the other hand, the electrohydraulic method was seen as better suited to automation because of the fine control of multiple, sequential energy discharges and the relative compactness of the electrode-media containment system.
Advantages of EHF
* A single-step process (rather than progressive stamping)
* Fine details and sharp lines can be easily formed
* Forming of male and female shapes (negative and positive)
* Only a single one-sided die is required
* Enables extremely deep forming (much more than is possible with conventional stamping)
* Even distribution and higher strength of thin material
* Extremely fast
* Equipment has small footprint
* No need for a press – the forming chamber is a self-balanced system
* Allows forming of parts up to a few square meters in size
# Mineski Global

Mineski Global, commonly known as Mineski, is an esports organization established in December 2009 in the Philippines. It is an offshoot of Mineski-DOTA team which was founded in 2004.

## History

Mineski Global's roots is traced to the Mineski-DOTA esports team which was founded on February 14, 2004, by Filipino gamer Ronald Robins and his teammates in Manila, Philippines. The team competed in various domestic and international competitions including the World Cyber Games.
In 2008, Mineski opened the first outlet of its Mineski Infinity internet café chain. In December 2009, shortly after Robins retired, Robins and his former teammates went on to establish Mineski as a company to manage Mineski Infinity. It also started from organizing localized esports competitions hosted in its internet cafes to holding international esports tournaments.
The esports company eventually expanded to establish presence in Indonesia and Thailand. In June 2019, Mineski inaugurated its new corporate headquarters in San Juan, Metro Manila.
In April 2021, the Philippine government's regulatory body for professional sports Games and Amusements Board (GAB) issued a show-cause order against Mineski for holding esports tournaments with GAB's sanction. Mineski in response assured the public that it is cooperating with GAB regarding the matter.

## Divisions

Mineski Global has five divisions namely:
* Mineski Esports – the company's marketing and events organizing arm.
* Mineski Academy – esports training and grassroots.
* Mineski Talent – responsible for the scouting and management of Mineski's esports athletes and influencers.
* Mineski Tech – gaming equipment arm.
* Mineski Spaces – manages the company's internet cafe chain, Mineski Infinity.

## Partnerships

In February 2020, Mineski entered a partnership agreement with the Philippine Collegiate Champions League in a bid to develop a school-based esports program.