OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mascoll

Mascoll is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beverly Mascoll, Canadian businesswoman
* Clyde Mascoll, Barbadian politician
* Jamie Mascoll (born 1997), English footballer
* Joel Mascoll (born 1974), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines sprinter
# Gattya

Gattya is a genus of hydroids in the family Halopterididae.
The genus name of Gattya is in honour of Margaret Gatty (née Scott, 1809–1873), who was an English children's author and writer on marine biology.
The genus was circumscribed by William Henry Harvey in Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. Vol. 22 (Edition 5, Sci.) on page 555 in 1855.

## Species

The following species are classed in the genus Gattya:
* Gattya aglaopheniaformis (Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909)
* Gattya balei (Bartlett, 1907)
* Gattya conspecta (Billard, 1907)
* Gattya heurteli (Billard, 1907)
* Gattya humilis Allman, 1885
* Gattya multithecata (Jarvis, 1922)
* Gattya trebilcocki Watson, 1973
* Gattya tropicalis Millard & Bouillon, 1973
* Gattya wimleni Gravier-Bonnet, 1998
# Paineville, Virginia

Paineville is a rural unincorporated community in western Amelia County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located in Leigh District around the intersections of SR 616 (S. Genito Road) with SR 644 (Fowlkes Bridge Road / Rocky Ford Road). Paineville straddles the border of ZIP codes 23002 (Amelia Court House) and 23083 (Jetersville). The community has its own fire station, Amelia County Volunteer Fire Department Company 5. A portion of the segment of U.S. Bicycle Route 1 that runs southwest from Richmond follows SR 616 through Paineville.

## History

Paineville was among the first towns in Amelia to get its own post office; as early as 1803, a "Painville" in Amelia County appeared on the official "List of Post-Offices in the United States" published by the Post Office Department. The town was commonly noted as "Painesville" in 19th-century sources. The branch there has since closed.
On April 5, 1865, during the final days of the Civil War, as General Robert E. Lee and his army continued their westward retreat, Union troops attacked and destroyed a Confederate wagon train near Paineville. The engagement was one of the few, if not the only one, to involve Black Confederate troops, and was among a number of skirmishes in the last week before the surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.
In the 1960s, after desegregation, the property of historic Paineville School, on Route 616, was put up for auction along with several other small schoolhouses in Amelia County. Although all the properties advertised were of similar description and most were Rosenwald Schools, it is unclear whether Paineville School was itself a Rosenwald. During the early 20th century, the Rosenwald School project constructed thousands of facilities across the South primarily for the education of African American children. As of 2023 the original Paineville structure was still intact, serving as an outbuilding for an adjacent house, and the property was again listed for sale.
# List of filming locations in the British Columbia Interior

List of filming locations in the British Columbia Interior, arranged by location.

## Ashcroft

* The Andromeda Strain (2008)
* An Unfinished Life (2005)

## Barkerville

* Harry Tracy, Desperado
* Klondike Fever
* The Legend of Kootenai Brown (also known as Showdown at Williams Creek)

## Cache Creek

* The Andromeda Strain (2008)

## Fort Steele

* Snow Queen

## Fraser Canyon

* The Grey Fox
* The Pledge

## Hedley

* The Andromeda Strain (2008)

## Hope

* First Blood (1982)

## Kamloops

* The Andromeda Strain (2008)
* Battlestar Galactica
* Cadence
* Firewall
* An Unfinished Life

## Kelowna

* Fido
* The Hillclimb
* The Legend of Simon Conjurer
* Mee-Shee: The Water Giant
* The Projectionist
* Say Yes & Marry Me
* The Scarecrow and The Rainbow Kid
* A Sister's Nightmare
* Stolen Lives
* The Tattoo
* Time Runner, aka In Exile
* The Union: The Business Behind Getting High
* What Are You Anyways?
* WWF Smackdown
* X-Weighted
* The Recall
* Humanity Bureau
* Distorted
* Daughter of the Wolf
* The Last Victim

## Lillooet

* Atomic Train
* La Menace
* The Pledge

## Lytton

* The Pledge

## Nelson

* Roxanne
* Housekeeping
* A Simple Curve
* The Tall Man

## Pemberton

see List of filming locations in the Vancouver area

## Penticton

* My American Cousin

## Prince George

* Double Jeopardy
* Dreamcatcher
* Reindeer Games
* Strange Brew

## Princeton

* The Grey Fox
* The Pledge

## Savona

* The Andromeda Strain (2008)

## Stewart

* Baby This Is for You
* Bear Island
* Eight Below
* Iceman
* Insomnia
* The Thing

## Summerland

* My American Cousin
* Time Runner

## Thompson-Nicola Region

* The Andromeda Strain (2008)

## Vernon

* Fido
# Opel Master Cup

The Opel Master Cup was association football tournament that mainly featured teams sponsored by car manufacturer Opel. It was held five times in different formats. The competition's first edition was held in 1996, and the following ones were held in 1997, 1999 (two times) and 2000. In 1996 and 1999 three teams competed in a round-robin tournament. In 1997 and 2000 four teams competed in a single elimination tournament with third place playoff. The first fourth editions of the cup had 45 minutes matches while the 2000 edition had regular 90 minutes matches.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place | Venue |
| 1996 | Bayern Munich | Bayern Munich won on goal difference | Milan | Paris Saint-Germain | — | Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany |
| 1997 | Milan | 0–0 (5–3 p) | Bayern Munich | Paris Saint-Germain | Hertha BSC | Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany |
| January 1999 | Milan | 3–1 | Paris Saint-Germain | Anderlecht | — | Paris, France |
| August 1999 | Milan | Milan won on goal difference | Paris Saint-Germain | Bayern Munich | — | Paris, France |
| 2000 | Bayern Munich | 3–1 | Manchester United | Real Madrid | Galatasaray | Olympic Stadium, Munich, Germany |
# Philip Mennell

Philip Dearman Mennell FRGS, (10 March 1851 – 19 October 1905) was an English-born encyclopaedist, journalist and newspaper owner, active in Australia, author of the Dictionary of Australasian Biography (1892).

## Early life

Mennell was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in England, the fourth son of George Mennell, a cokemaker, and his wife Hannah, née Tuke. Philip was the grandson of Samuel Tuke, the Quaker philanthropist and mental-health reformer.
Mennell was privately educated and published Lord John Manners, a Political Biography in 1872. Mennell studied law, was admitted as a solicitor, but soon afterward migrated to Victoria, Australia.

## Career

From May 1877, Mennell printed and published the Bairnsdale Advertiser, becoming part-owner in 1879. In 1882, Mennell left for Melbourne and worked for The Age as acting sub-editor and leader-writer.
Mennell returned to London in 1883 and represented The Age's cable syndicate. In 1891 Mennell revisited Australia as special correspondent for the Daily Chronicle. The following year he published his Dictionary of Australasian Biography, sub-titled Comprising Notices of Eminent Colonists From the Inauguration of Responsible Government Down to the Present Time, which contained over 1500 entries. Mennell also published The Coming Colony in 1892, on Western Australia.
Mennell was also editor-proprietor of the British Australasian and New Zealand Mail from December 1892 until shortly before his death. He died in London, England, on 19 October 1905.

## Works

* Philip Mennell (1892), The Coming Colony: practical notes on Western Australia (1st ed.), London: Hutchinson Heinemann, Wikidata Q19082708
* Philip Mennell (1892), The Dictionary of Australasian Biography: comprising notice of eminent colonists from the inauguration of responsible government down to the present time [1855-1892], London: Hutchinson Heinemann, Wikidata Q19084840
# Diversion

Diversion, Diversions or The Diversion may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Diversion (film), a 1980 British television film adapted into the 1987 movie Fatal Attraction
* Diversion (play), a 1927 work by John Van Druten
* The Diversion, a 2001 novel by K. A. Applegate
* Diversion Books, an American publisher
* Diversions, op. 21, for piano left hand and orchestra by Benjamin Britten
* Diversions (album), a 1987 jazz album
* Diversions (album), a 1994 compilation album by Orbital
* Diversions, former name of the National Dance Company Wales
* Diversions Entertainment, manufacturer of One Must Fall video game

## Companies

* Divert (company), an American impact technology company based in Massachusetts

## Transport

* Diversion airport, an airport designated for an emergency landing
* Traffic diversion, the rerouting of traffic
* Yamaha Diversion, a motorcycle manufactured by Yamaha

## Other uses

* Diversion dam, the rerouting of water
* Diversion program, criminal justice scheme usually for minor offenses
* Drug diversion, the transfer of legally prescribed controlled pharmaceuticals to other individuals
* Product diversion, the sale of products in unintended markets
* Weapons diversion, the loss or theft of weapons and ammunition
# Nigorigawa Caldera

Nigorigawa Caldera (Japanese: 濁川カルデラ, Nigorigawa karudera) is a volcanic crater in Oshima, Hokkaido, Japan. It has an elevation of 1,168 ft (356m) and it last erupted 12,000 years ago. The caldera has a diameter of 3km.
A town of the same name is located at the caldera. East of Nigorigawa is the town of Mori and an active volcano known as Koma-ga-take.
# Nyerizei

Nyerizei is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# PCF

PCF may refer to:

## Computing

* PC Format, a monthly magazine
* Percentage-closer filtering, a shadow mapping technique in computer graphics
* Pivotal Cloud Foundry, a version of the open source Cloud Foundry PaaS software supported by Pivotal Software
* Point coordination function, a media access control technique used in wireless LANs
* Pair correlation function, a statistical tool to measure spatial correlation
* Polymer-clad fiber, a type of optical fiber
* Programming Computable Functions, a functional programming language

## File formats

* Physical Constraints File, a file format for the specification of FPGA
* Portable Compiled Format, a file format for distributing bitmap fonts
* Portable Content Format, a file format for DVB-based interactive television
* Profile Configuration File, a configuration file used to set up VPN connections
* Page configuration Format (Guidewire)

## Technology

* Photonic-crystal fiber
* Pounds per cubic foot, a non-SI unit for density
* Pivotal Cloud Foundry
* Product carbon footprint method

## Other

* Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change
* PAP Community Foundation, Singapore charity
* Parti Communiste Français, the French Communist party
* Participatory Culture Foundation, U.S. charity to encourage individual political participation
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Patrol craft fast (PCF) (Swift boats)
* PathCheck Foundation, COVID-19 Exposure Notification App
* PCF theory, in mathematics
* President's Choice Financial, Canadian financial service company
* Prevent Cancer Foundation, U.S. charity
* Princeton Christian Fellowship, campus ministry
* Prostate Cancer Foundation, U.S. charity
* People Can Fly, a video game developer
* Port Canaveral, Florida, United States
# Lyamin (river)

The Lyamin (Russian: Лямин) is a river in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, a right tributary of the Ob. It is 281 kilometres (175 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 15,900 square kilometres (6,100 sq mi).
# Carajás Mountains

The Carajás Mountains or Serra dos Carajás are a mountain range to the west of the municipality of Marabá in the Pará state of Brazil. Monte Redenção, Marabá's highest point, is located there.
The mountains are contained in the Carajás National Forest, a 411,949 hectares (1,017,950 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1998 that includes mining operations in a huge deposit of high-grade iron ore.
# 1945 English cricket season

With the end of the Second World War's European theatre in early May, it was possible to organise eleven first-class cricket matches, the first to be played in England since 1939, though none were part of any official competition.
An Australian Services XI, which included Keith Miller, Lindsay Hassett and Cec Pepper, played five "Victory Tests" against England, plus a further game against Leveson-Gower's XI. England also played a Dominions team at Lord's. A New Zealand Services XI, including Martin Donnelly, played against Leveson-Gower's XI.
Yorkshire hosted Lancashire at Bradford Park Avenue in a memorial match for Hedley Verity, who was killed in action two years earlier. The other two matches were Yorkshire against a very useful Royal Air Force XI at North Marine Road; and over-33s against under-33s at Lord's.
# Nikolaus Müller

Nikolaus Josef Müller (April 19, 1892, Augsburg – August 6, 1980, ibid.), also known as Klaus Müller, was a German politician who served as the mayor of Augsburg from 1947 to 1964. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.
# Pope Andronicus of Alexandria

Pope Andronicus of Alexandria, 37th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

## Early life

He was from a rich family of great influence and his cousin was the chief of the imperial court at Alexandria, Egypt. He was very well educated and he studied the holy scriptures and excelled in their interpretation. Because of his knowledge, his righteousness and his charity toward the poor, he was ordained a deacon. By consensus he was chosen to be patriarch, although he never lived in any monastery. He remained in Alexandria all the days of his papacy, not intimidated by the authority of the Melkites.

## Sasanian conquest of Egypt from 618–621

Shortly after the ordination of Pope Andronicus, the Persian King Khosrau II and his army came with mighty power against the army of the Romans, and destroyed them utterly, and annihilated them. They took possession of the land of the Romans, and the cities of Halab & Antioch in Syria, and took captive the land of Jerusalem, Idumaea, and the land of Egypt. The Persians invaded outside the City of Alexandria, were there are 600 inhabited monasteries. The monks were independent, and insolent without fear, through their great wealth; and they did deeds of mockery. But the army of the Persians surrounded them on the west of the monasteries, and no place of refuge remained for them; and so they were all slain with the sword, except a few of them, who hid themselves, and so were safe. And all that was there of money and furniture was taken as plunder by the Persians; and they destroyed 600 monasteries located outside of Alexandria, which have remained in ruins to this day. When the people of in the City of Alexandria heard what they had done, because of their fear, they opened the gates of the city for them.
King Khosrau II saw in a night dream someone saying to him, "I have delivered to you the city. Do not destroy it. But kill its heroes for they are hypocrites." He arrested the Governor of the city, and tied him up in chains. He ordered the elders of the city to bring forth the men, from 18 to 50 years old to come forward to give everyone twenty denari, and to enlist them as soldiers for the city. 80,000 men came forward and he killed them all by the sword.
Afterward, the Persian King with his army invaded Upper Egypt. He passed by the city of Niciu, which is also called Ibshadi. He heard that there were some 700 monks living in cells and caves. So he sent his troops and surrounded them, and when the sun rose, they entered and slew all of them with the sword, and not one of them remained. King Khosrau II continued to kill and imprisoned many Christians until Byzantine, Emperor Heraclius conquered Egypt and drove him out.
After Pope Andronicus had accomplished six years in his patriarchal office, and had suffered from the Persians, and seen all these disasters, which he encountered and patiently endured, he went to his rest, and departed to the Lord in perfect peace, holding fast to the right faith, the faith of his fathers, on the 8th of Toba (January 16, 623).
# Nicole Maestracci

Nicole Maestracci (13 February 1951 – 7 April 2022) was a French lawyer and magistrate. She was a member of the Constitutional Council between 2013 and 2022. She died on 7 April 2022 at the age of 71.
# Benedikt Isserlin

Benedikt Sigmund Johannes Isserlin (1916 – 2005) was a scholar of Hebrew who was Head of the Department of Semitic Studies at the University of Leeds.

## Early life and education

Isserlin was born in Munich in 1916. He left Germany in the early 1930s and completed his schooling in Switzerland. In 1935 he went to the University of Edinburgh to read History and Archaeology. He graduated in 1939 and moved to Magdalen College, Oxford to read Oriental Languages, specialising in Hebrew and Arabic.
Isserlin taught German at King Alfred's School in Wantage for several years before returning to Oxford University in 1947 as Kennicott Hebrew Fellow for three years. He was awarded the degree of BLitt by Oxford in 1951 and in 1954 he was awarded a DPhil, also by Oxford, for a thesis on place names in ancient Palestine.

## Academic career

Isserlin was appointed Assistant Lecturer in Hebrew in the Department of Semitic Languages and Literatures at the University of Leeds in 1951. He was promoted to Lecturer in 1952 and to Senior Lecturer and Head of the department in 1960. In 1977 he was further promoted to Reader. He retired in 1981.

## Death

Isserlin died on 23 October 2005.

## Publications

* The Israelites, London: Thames and Hudson, 1998. ISBN 0-500-05082-1
# Pingcha

Pingcha (Chinese: 平茶镇) is a rural town in Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 11,000 and an area of 160-square-kilometre (62 sq mi). The town is bordered to the north by Outuan Township, to the east by Xinchang Town, to the south by Deshun Township, and to the west by Gaotun Subdistrict of Liping County.

## History

After the establishment of the Communist State in 1950, the Pingcha Township (Chinese: 平察乡) was set up. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Jinping County, Guizhou Province. In 1955 it came under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province. In 1958 it was renamed "Pingcha People's Commune". In 1994 it was upgraded to a town.

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the town is divided into ten villages: Pingcha (Chinese: 平茶村), Xinshan (Chinese: 新山村), Mianhua (Chinese: 棉花村), Malukou (Chinese: 马路口村), Xiaocha (Chinese: 小岔村), Shaba (Chinese: 沙坝村), Guantuan (Chinese: 官团村), Tielu (Chinese: 铁炉村), Dixiang (Chinese: 地祥村), Jiangbian (Chinese: 江边村), and one community: Pingcha Community (Chinese: 平茶居委会).

## Geography

The highest point in the town is Mount Yuhua (Chinese: 玉华山), which, at 1,107 metres (3,632 ft) above sea level.

## Economy

The town's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. Mineral resources include gold, manganese, antimony and mineral water.

## Festival

Lusheng Festival (Chinese: 芦笙节) on the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the Chinese calendar is a festival in this town.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S222 passes across the town northeast to southwest.
# Luncarty

Luncarty (listen; pronounced Lung-cur-tay [ˈlʌŋkəɾte]) is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, approximately 4 miles (6 kilometres) north of Perth. It lies between the A9 to the west, and the River Tay to the east.

## Etymology

The name Luncarty, recorded in 1250 as Lumphortyn, may be of Gaelic origin. The name may involve the element longartaibh, a plural form of longphort meaning variously "harbour, palace, encampment".

## History

The historian Hector Boece (1465–1536), in his History of the Scottish People, records that, in 990, Kenneth III of Scotland defeated the Danes near Luncarty. However, the Scottish historian John Hill Burton strongly suspected the battle of Luncarty to be an invention of Hector Boece. Burton was incorrect. Walter Bower, writing in his Scotichronicon around 1440, some 87 years before Boece first published his Scotorum Historia, refers to the battle briefly as follows:
    "that remarkable battle of Luncarty, in which the Norsemen with their king were totally destroyed". Bower does not quote specific sources concerning the battle, but, two sentences later, he refers in a general way to ancient writings that he has consulted. The term Norsemen would include Danes.
The present village was founded in 1752 by William Sandeman, to house workers at his bleachfields. The village formerly had a railway station, and the Perth to Inverness railway line still runs through the village.
A rare example of a morthouse is located in the churchyard, built to frustrate the activities of bodysnatchers in the 19th century.

## Bleachfields

William Sandeman and his partner Hector Turnbull manufactured linen in Perth and bleached it in Luncarty, for instance with an order of 12,000 to 15,000 yards (11,000 to 14,000 metres) of "Soldiers' shirting". In 1752 he leveled 12 acres (5 hectares) of land in Luncarty to form bleachfields. By 1790 when William died, the Luncarty bleachfields covered 80 acres (32 hectares) and processed 500,000 yards (460,000 metres) of cloth annually. Second only to agriculture, linen manufacture was a major Scottish industry in the late 18th century — linen then became less important with the introduction of cotton.

## Sport

The village is home to the football club Luncarty F.C., who play in the East of Scotland League Premier Division.

## Notable persons

* Christopher Bowes, musician
* Jimmy Guthrie, footballer
* Jim Patterson, footballer
* George Turnbull, civil engineer
# Bill Moylon

William Moylon (31 December 1915 – 21 November 2014) was a soldier of the British Army who survived over three years in Japanese prisoner of war camps during the Second World War where he worked on the Burma Railway and was forced to eat lizards to survive. He later became a Chelsea Pensioner and was involved in attempts at reconciliation with the Japanese.
# Dirksland

Dirksland (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a village and former municipality on Goeree-Overflakkee Island in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The former municipality had a population of about 8,000 in 2007, and covered an area of about 74 km$^2$ of which about 19 km$^2$ was water. The former municipality of Dirksland also included the communities of Herkingen, and Melissant. On 1 January 2013, Dirksland merged with Goedereede, Middelharnis, and Oostflakkee into the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.
The North Sea flood of 1953 did not have as much of a destructive effect on Dirksland as the rest of the island, because Dirksland is somewhat higher. Dirksland is the largest of the three communities within the former municipality and also has the only hospital on Goeree-Overflakkee island. The Van Weel-Bethesda Hospital is one of the smallest in the country, but has an excellent reputation. Dirksland can be recognized from a distance by the tallest water tower in the country. The towns are agriculturally focused and have several campgrounds for people who prefer a bit of rest over the busy Ouddorp area but still want to be close to shore. Dirksland has an inland harbor with a newly restored gate complex.

## Gallery

* Engraving of Dirksland, ca. 1780.
* The watertower of Dirksland.
* Windmill "De Eendracht" in Dirksland