OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orfeu Bertolami

Orfeu Bertolami (São Paulo, Brazil, 1959) is a theoretical physicist who works in problems of astrophysics, cosmology, general relativity and quantum gravity. He worked at Instituto Superior Técnico in Lisbon, Portugal from 1991 to 2010. He is currently professor at Departamento de Física e Astronomia of the Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto.
He is the author of a book to raise the awareness of the public on science about the history of ideas in astronomy, cosmology and theories of gravity (in Portuguese) and of a technical text on the aspects of gravity and propulsion in space published by the European Space Agency:
* O Livro das Escolhas Cósmicas, Editora Gradiva 2006
* Gravity Control and Possible Influence on Space Propulsion: A Scientific Study, European Space Agency 2002
In particular, Bertolami studied baryogengesis, the cosmological constant problem and its connection with the equivalence principle, the generalized Chaplygin gas model of unification of Dark Energy (to explain the cosmic acceleration) and Dark Matter (to explain the flattening of the rotation curves of galaxies) and some Modified models of gravity with non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. He has also worked on the Pioneer Anomaly, which was shown to be most likely due to on-board thermal effects and reflection of the generated radiation. Most recent work concerns extensions of quantum mechanics based on phase-space noncommutativity.
# Landa bazaar

Landa bazaar, also known as Linda bazaar, or Lunda bazaar, is a type of flea market in Pakistan, where secondhand imported goods are sold.

## Sourcing

Pre-owned clothing, donated in countries such as Australia, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States, is often distributed by charitable organizations. These organizations receive the items at no cost and sell them in bulk, priced per kilogram. Subsequently, the clothing is transported to Pakistan, where it is sorted and sent to markets.

## Re-exportation

The low-cost, second-hand clothing arriving in Pakistan attracts merchants from countries like Afghanistan, India, and Turkey who purchase these items at a slightly increased price. As a result, Pakistan imports these affordable garments, selects the highest quality products in optimal condition, and exports them in an unusual instance of double-arbitrage.

## List of locations

* Landa Bazaar, Lahore
* Landa Bazaar, Saddar, Karachi
* Lunda Bazaar, Sukkur
* Landa Bazaar, Swat
* Landa Bazaar, Rawalpindi
* Lighthouse Landa Bazaar, Karachi
* Landa bazaar, Gujranwala
# Landa, Álava

Landa is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Arratzua-Ubarrundia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Fort de Villiers

48°50′0″N 2°33′20″E﻿ / ﻿48.83333°N 2.55556°E﻿ / 48.83333; 2.55556
Fort de Villers was built following the Franco-Prussian War to defend Paris. Located to the east of Paris in Villiers-sur-Marne, the fort was part of an outer ring of eighteen major fortifications built in response to improvements in the range and effectiveness of artillery since the construction of the Thiers fortifications of the 1840s. It was built in accordance with improved principles of fortification developed for the Séré de Rivières system.
The Fort de Villiers was built between 1878 and 1880 at an elevation of 111 meters, overlooking the Marne to the north and a rail line to the south, and was intended to deny the use of the height to an enemy. The fort was originally armed with eighteen long-range guns, ten smaller guns for the caponiers, and three mortars. Pre-surveyed fields of fire covered the neighboring Fort de Champigny at 3500m and the Fort de Chelles, 6200m away. The fort received 75mm anti-aircraft guns in 1915.
The Fort de Villiers was the property of the Ministry of Defense until July 2001, when it was transferred to the community of Noisy-le-Grand, one of a series of new towns constructed around Paris. The fort covers seven hectares on the south side of A4 autoroute. It is linked to the town center of Noisy-le-Grand by a bridge over the autoroute. Until 2007 the fort housed community sports organizations. However, access to the fort has since been prohibited due to the state of the access bridge and the numerous dead trees resulting from the windstorms of late 1999. The Association de Sauvegarde du Fort De Villiers (ASFV) was established in 2008 to document and promote the preservation of the fort. It remains closed to the public.
# Esscher principle

The Esscher principle is an insurance premium principle. It is given by $\pi [X,h]=E[Xe^{hX}]/E[e^{hX}]$, where $h$ is a strictly positive parameter. This premium is the net premium for a risk $Y=Xe^{hX}/m_{X}(h)$, where $m_{X}(h)$ denotes the moment generating function.
The Esscher principle is a risk measure used in actuarial sciences that derives from the Esscher transform. This risk measure does not respect the positive homogeneity property of coherent risk measure for $h>0$.
# Actenicerus siaelandicus

Actenicerus siaelandicus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae, subfamily Dendrometrinae.
This beetle is present in most of Europe, in the East Palearctic realm and in the Nearctic realm.
The adults grow up to 10–17 millimetres (0.39–0.67 in) long and can mostly be encountered from May through August, mainly in wet meadows, bogs and marshes. One of preferred host-plants are Carex species.
The whole body is bronzed-brownish or auburn-purplish, with a greyish pubescence.
# Pterolophia kyushuensis

Pterolophia kyushuensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Takakuwa in 1988.
# Rajendra biguttata

Rajendra biguttata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found from southern India to north-eastern India and in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Head and thorax are black. Vertex of the head with a white band. Abdomen crimson dorsally and black ventrally with a series of short dorsal black bands. The species has white fascia on the forewing which is broader and elbowed at vein 2 which runs from base to the apex. Hindwings crimson with black cilia. In Sri Lankan subspecies, cilia are whitish.

## Subspecies

* Rajendra biguttata biguttata
* Rajendra biguttata irregularis (Moore, 1882) (Sri Lanka)
# Kobiela

Kobiela may refer to:
* Kobiela, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Kobiela, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Kobiela, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kobiela (surname)
# Countryside Commission for Scotland

The Countryside Commission for Scotland was a statutory body in Scotland that was established by the Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967. Its role was to provide, develop and improve facilities for the enjoyment of the Scottish countryside, and to conserve and enhance the country's natural beauty. The body existed alongside the Countryside Commission, which covered England and Wales. The commission led to the establishment of Scotland's 40 National Scenic Areas, the Regional Parks, and the formation of a countryside ranger service. It also provided individual grants to support facilities such as car parks and visitor centres.
The Commission ceased to exist in 1992 when it was merged with Scottish division of the Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) to become Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). SNH was renamed NatureScot in 2020.
# Monoxenous development

Monoxenous development, or monoxeny, characterizes a parasite whose development is restricted to a single host species.
The etymology of the terms monoxeny / monoxenous derives from the two ancient Greek words μόνος (mónos), meaning "unique", and ξένος (xénos), meaning "foreign".
In a monoxenous life cycle, the parasitic species may be strictly host specific (using only a single host species, such as gregarines) or not (e.g. Eimeria, Coccidia).
# Covington

Covington may refer to:

## People

* Covington (surname)

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Covington, Cambridgeshire
* Covington, South Lanarkshire

### United States

* Covington, Georgia
* Covington, Indiana
* Covington, Iowa
* Covington, Kentucky, the largest American city named Covington
* Covington, Louisiana
* Covington, Michigan
* Covington, Missouri
* Covington, Nebraska
* Covington, New York
* Covington, Ohio
* Covington, Oklahoma
* Covington, Tennessee
* Covington, Texas
* Covington, Virginia
* Covington, Washington
* Fort Covington, New York
* Port Covington, a former cargo terminal in Baltimore, Maryland

## Navy vessels

* USS Covington (1863), a side-wheel steamer, purchased by the Union during the American Civil War
* USS Covington (ID-1409), a troop transport ship sunk by German U86 in 1918, World War I
* USS Covington (PF-56), a Tacoma class frigate built during World War II

## Other

* 5424 Covington (1983 TN1), a Main-belt Asteroid
* Camp Covington, Guam
* Covington Highway, in metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia
* Covington River, in Virginia
* Covington and Ohio Railroad, part of a planned railroad link between eastern Virginia and the Ohio River
* Covington & Burling, a prominent law firm
# Mordella lacsonensis

Mordella lacsonensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1922.
# Mordella latefasciata

Mordella latefasciata is a species of beetle in the $^{genus}$ Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1905.
# Quantum topology

Quantum topology is a branch of mathematics that connects quantum mechanics with low-dimensional topology.
Dirac notation provides a viewpoint of quantum mechanics which becomes amplified into a framework that can embrace the amplitudes associated with topological spaces and the related embedding of one space within another such as knots and links in three-dimensional space. This bra–ket notation of kets and bras can be generalised, becoming maps of vector spaces associated with topological spaces that allow tensor products.
Topological entanglement involving linking and braiding can be intuitively related to quantum entanglement.
# Cosmina

Cosmina may refer to:
* Cosmina, a genus of flies
* Cosmina Dușa, Romanian footballer
* Cosmina Stratan, Romanian actress
* Cosmina de Jos and Cosmina de Sus, villages in Cosminele Commune, Prahova County, Romania
* Cosmina (river), Prahova County, Romania
# Mordellistena pseudohirtipes

Mordellistena pseudohirtipes is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1965.
# Mordellistena pseudohumeralis

Mordellistena pseudohumeralis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Nakane in 1956.
# Wayne Moore

Wayne Moore may refer to:
* Wayne Moore (American football) (1945–1989), NFL offensive tackle for the Miami Dolphins
* Wayne Moore (Canadian football) (born 1992), Canadian football running back
* Wayne Moore (swimmer) (1931–2015), American Olympic swimmer
# Eschbach, Rhein-Lahn

Eschbach is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Erythemis vesiculosa

Erythemis vesiculosa, the great pondhawk, is a dragonfly of the family Libellulidae. It is distributed throughout the Americas as far north as the United States.
* male eating Julia butterfly Dryas iulia
* male eating band-winged dragonlet Erythrodiplax umbrata, Trinidad
* male, Jamaica
# Erythemis peruviana

Erythemis peruviana, also known by its common name flame-tailed pondhawk, is a species from the genus Erythemis. This species was first described and named by Jules Pierre Rambur.
# Queued Sequential Access Method

In IBM mainframe operating systems, Queued Sequential Access Method (QSAM) is an access method to read and write datasets sequentially. QSAM is available on OS/360, OS/VS2, MVS, z/OS, and related operating systems.
QSAM is used both for devices that are naturally sequential, such as punched card readers and punches and line printers, and for data on devices that could also be addressed directly, such as magnetic disks. QSAM offers device independence: to the extent possible, the same API calls are used for different devices.
QSAM is—as its name says—queued, in this specific context meaning buffered with deblocking of reads and blocking of writes. It allows programs to read and write logical records within physical blocks of data, as opposed to the less advanced basic sequential access method (BSAM) which allows programs to access physical blocks of data, but provides no support for accessing logical records within blocks.
QSAM manages truncated final blocks and truncated embedded blocks completely transparently to the user.
The QSAM application program interface can be compared with the interface offered by open, read, write and close calls (using file handles) in other operating systems such as Unix and Windows.
# Qubaxəlilli

Qubaxəlilli (also Khalilli and Kuba-Khalilli) is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,467. The municipality consists of the villages of Qubaxəlilli and Çərmədil.
# Water-Ma-Trout

Water-Ma-Trout is a road and an industrial estate on the northern edge of Helston in west Cornwall, England.
Theories about its name are:
* That its name started as Cornish dialect English for "wet my throat", here used as a name for a dry field.
* Earlier: that this name is a corruption of "waterman route", due to it being near the water supply towards one of the sources of the River Cober.
* That the name derives from a corruption of Welter-ma (from "wheal" and "man") and "Trout", the name of the miner.

## Industry

A range of industries are based around the estate, such as the scuba gear factory AP Diving and Helston Gunsmiths.
# Craig A. Carlson

Craig Alexander Carlson (born 1963) is an American oceanographer. He is a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Marine Science and a recipient of the 2015 G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award.

## Early life and education

Craig Alexander Carlson was born to parents Paula née Barbuto and David Carlson. He attended Colby College, graduating with his bachelor's degree in 1986. He then attended the University of Maryland for a PhD in marine science, graduating in 1994 under the advisorship of Hugh Ducklow.

## Career

He completed a postdoctoral appointment at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) where he researched the biogeochemical cycling of dissolved organic carbon in marine systems. He became a faculty member at BIOS in 1996. In 2001, he joined the University of California, Santa Barbara in the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology. In 2009, he was a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Marine Science; he is still co-editor as of 2021.

## Awards and honors

In 2002, he was the first recipient of the Ocean Sciences Early Career Award from the American Geophysical Union. In 2015, he was awarded the G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award from the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography for his contributions to understanding how dissolved organic carbon relates to microbes. In 2018, he was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Personal life

He is married to Alison née Capstick; they have three children together.
# Watashi no Musuko ga Isekai Tensei Shitappoi Full Ver.

Watashi no Musuko ga Isekai Tensei Shitappoi Full Ver. (私の息子が異世界転生したっぽい フルver., "My Son Seems to Have Gone Reincarnated to Another World. Full Version") is a Japanese manga series written by Kanemoto and illustrated by Hikari Shibata. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from August 2021 to November 2022, with its chapters collected in five tankōbon volumes.

## Plot

Tomota Dobara is a nerdy office worker who meets his high school classmate Mio Hayama for the first time in 17 years. Mio has recently lost her son in a car accident. She is convinced that her son has reincarnated in another world and asks Tomota to help her meet him again.

## Publication

Written by Kanemoto and illustrated by Hikari Shibata, Watashi no Musuko ga Isekai Tensei Shitappoi Full Ver. was serialized for 40 chapters in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from August 30, 2021, to November 14, 2022. Shogakukan collected its chapters in five tankōbon volumes, released from December 10, 2021, to January 12, 2023.
The manga has been licensed in France by Mana Books.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | December 10, 2021 | 978-4-09-861202-4 |
| 2 | April 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-861269-7 |
| 3 | July 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-861327-4 |
| 4 | October 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-861441-7 |
| 5 | January 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-861498-1 |

## Reception

The manga was nominated for the sixth Takao Saito Award in 2022.
# Watashi no Aoi Tori

"Watashi No Aoi Tori" (わたしの青い鳥, lit. My Bluebird) is a popular song written by lyricist Yū Aku and composer Yasunori Nakamura, and originally recorded and released by idol Junko Sakurada.
The single was released on August 25, 1973 and became one of Junko's signature songs, as well as a standard in the Japanese songbook. The single sold over 150,000 copies and earned Junko the Best Newcomer award at the 15th edition of the Japan Record Award.
The song was originally released on Junko's "Watashi No Aoi Tori" album released in September 1973, but has subsequently been released on several best of and greatest hits compilations, as well as Shōwa and Kayōkyoku compilations.

## Chart positions

| Charts (1973) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 18 |

## Covers

* Akiko Isozaki covered the song in 1989 for the album "Cuties In Variation".
* D&D covered the song for the 1997 Yu Aku tribute album "VELFARRE J-POP NIGHT presents DANCE with YOU".
* Morning Musume covered the album for their 2008 Yu Aku tribute album Cover You.
* °C-ute member Airi Suzuki covered the song for her performance as Junko Sakurada in the movie "Yu Aku Monogatari".
# Moonlight Serenade (Wink album)

Moonlight Serenade (ムーンライト・セレナーデ, Mūnraito Serenāde) is the debut studio album by Japanese idol duo Wink, released by Polystar on June 1, 1988. It features the duo's debut single, a Japanese-language cover of The Rubettes' "Sugar Baby Love". Also included in the album are covers of Diane Renay's "Navy Blue", The Four Seasons' "Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)", Orleans' "Dance with Me", and Paul Anka's "Put Your Head on My Shoulder".
The album peaked at No. 52 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 50,000 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 52 |
# Quicksand (Ted Curson album)

Quicksand is an album by American trumpeter Ted Curson which was recorded in 1974 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Ted Curson
* "Spiderlegs" - 7:50
* "Tears for Dolphy" - 8:12
* "Typical Ted" - 7:21
* "Greasy as a Porkchop" - 5:56
* "Sugar 'n' Spice" - 6:55
* "Quicksand" - 11:50

## Personnel

* Ted Curson - trumpet, piccolo trumpet
* Robin Kenyatta - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Nick Brignola - baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, saxello
* Kenny Barron - piano, electric piano
* Herb Bushler - bass, electric bass
* Albert Heath - drums
* Butch Curson - drums, percussion
* Lawrence Killian - congas, bell tree
* Chicky Johnson - bongos, timbales
# Quebec Route 236

Route 236 is a two-lane east/west highway on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. Its western terminus is in Saint-Stanislas-de-Kostka at the junction of Route 132 and the eastern terminus is at the junction of Route 132 again, in Beauharnois.
Up until the 1980s, Route 236 also used to extend further west, with an additional stretch between Sainte-Barbe and the hamlet of Cazaville, part of Saint-Anicet.

## Municipalities along Route 236

* Saint-Stanislas-de-Kostka
* Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague
* Saint-Étienne-de-Beauharnois
* Beauharnois
* Junction of Routes 236 and 132, near the western end.
* Autoroute 30 interchange with Route 236.
# Courdimanche

Courdimanche (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Education

Schools in the commune include:
* École maternelle les Croizettes (preschool)
* École élémentaire des Croizettes
* Groupe scolaire André Parrain (primary school)
* Groupe scolaire de la Louvière (primary school)
* École privée Saint-Louis
* Collège Sainte-Apolline (junior high school)
Lycée Jules Verne is in nearby Cergy-le-Haut [fr] in Cergy.
# Water polo at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships

The water polo events at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships were held from 1 to 11 September 1994, in Rome, Italy.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Italy Carlo Silipo Amedeo Pomilio Roberto Calcaterra Gianni Averaimo Alessandro Bovo Mario Fiorillo Francesco Porzio Ferdinando Gandolfi Massimiliano Ferretti Sandro Campagna Pino Porzio Marco D'Altrui Francesco Attolico Head coach: Ratko Rudić | Spain Jorge Payá Manuel Silvestre Gabriel Hernández Sergi Pedrerol Jesús Rollán Manuel Estiarte (c) Pedro García Jordi Sans Salvador Gómez Miki Oca Gustavo Marcos Daniel Ballart Josep Picó Head coach: Juan Jané | Russia Aleksandr Ogorodnikov Sergey Yevstigneyev Dmitri Dugin Nikolay Maksimov Aleksandr Yeryshov Dmitry Apanasenko Serghei Marcoci Nikolay Kozlov Sergey Ivlev Dmitry Gorshkov Yuriy Smoloviy Maxim Apanasenko Sergey Garbuzov Head coach: Aleksandr Kabanov |
| Women details | Hungary Katalin Dancsa Andrea Eke Zsuzsanna Huff Zsuzsa Kertész Ildikó Kuna Irén Rafael Katalin Rédei Edit Sipos Mercédesz Stieber Orsolya Szalkay Krisztina Szremkó Gabriella Tóth Noémi Tóth Head coach: Gyula Tóth | Netherlands Karla van der Boon (goal) Hellen Boering (goal) Ellen Bast Gillian van den Berg Edmée Hiemstra Stella Kriekaard Karin Kuipers Ingrid Leijendekker Alice Lindhout Sandra Scherrenburg Rianne Schram Janny Spijker Hedda Verdam Head coach: Kees van Hardeveld. | Italy Nicoletta Abbate Carmela Allucci Cristina Consoli Francesca Conti Antonella Di Giacinto Melania Grego Stefania Lariucci Giusi Malato Martina Miceli Paola Sabbatini Oriana Di Siena Monica Vaillant Milena Virzì |
# Water polo at the 1997 Mediterranean Games

The water polo competition at the 1997 Mediterranean Games was held in Bari, Italy. It was contested by men only.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Competition | Yugoslavia | Croatia | Spain |

## Standings
### Men's Competition

| Rank | Team |
| | Yugoslavia |
| | Croatia |
| | Spain |
| 4 | Italy |
# Wcisło

Wcisło is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emilia Wcisło (born 1942), Polish politician
* Marta Wcisło (born 1969), Polish politician
* Ryszard Wcisło (1933–2015), Polish scout leader