OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Wood Townsend

David Wood Townsend (July 18, 1844 – March 8, 1912) was an American builder.
Townsend was a business owner and builder in Western Iowa. Starting out representing Knapp, Stout & Co. Lumber, he later owned and operated several Townsend Bros. Lumber Yards both in Iowa and Nebraska. In 1882, he oversaw the building of the Plymouth County Bank building. In 1884, Townsend and J. M. Starbuck contracted to build the Ida County Courthouse. In 1884, Townsend was contracted to build the school house at Cherokee, Iowa. In 1886, Townsend contracted and oversaw the building of the Marshall County Courthouse (Iowa) and the court house at Council Bluffs and built a hotel at Sioux City. That same year he also added another story to the Sioux City Journal building in Sioux City. In 1898, he contracted with Cutting & Willett and K of P Lodge at Oto, Woodbury county, Iowa to build a two story brick building with the lodge taking the top floor.
Some of the buildings are listed in the National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa.
He also owned several general mercantile stores including one at Melrose, Iowa and another one at Granville, Iowa. He also owned and operated a mercantile establishment at Edgerton, Minnesota.
In the 1890s, Townsend owned the ACME Real Estate and Exchange Co., of Cherokee, Iowa.
He also managed the Cherokee Brick and Tile Works in the 1890s after his partner John M. Starbuck left for the Klondike Gold Rush. They supplied over 10,000,000 bricks for the Cherokee Mental Health Institute Insane Asylum.

## Early life and family

David Wood Townsend was born at Mount Gilead, Ohio, July 18, 1844, to Eli and Abigail Mosher (Wood) Townsend. Abigail was the sister of Samuel Newitt Wood and Stephen Mosher Wood. His parents and grandparents were involved in the Underground Railroad in Ohio. Townsend married Mary Ellen Brown on April 14, 1868 and they were the parents of Glenn Eli Townsend, Clara Ellen Townsend, Charles Willis Townsend, Perry Townsend, Archie Townsend, Royal Wood Townsend, Mary Edna (Townsend) Adsit, and Elma Townsend. Mr Townsend married Sarah Maggie (Ellis) Cooper on February 14, 1882 and they were the parents of Helene (Townsend) Smith and David Waldo Townsend. Mr Townsend married Mary Ann Bunford in 1906. He died in Wichita, Kansas on March 8, 1912.
Townsend's grandson David W. Townsend was an Art Director for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios in the 1930s.
# David Wood (judge)

David Russell Wood (born 13 December 1948) is a retired British Circuit judge.
He was educated at Sedbergh School, the University of East Anglia (BA, 1970). He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1973 and was a Circuit judge from 1995 to 2014. He served as President of the Council of Circuit Judges in 2008.
# First Kiss (1998 film)

First Kiss is a 1998 South Korean romantic drama film directed by Kim Tae-kyun and produced by Jeong Tae-won.

## Cast

* Ahn Jae-wook
* Choi Ji-woo
* Lee Geung-young
* Yu Hye-kyeong
* Byun Woo-min
* Jang Dong-gun
* Jin Jae-yeong
* Shin Cheol-jin as Elevator man
* Kim Bo-sung
* Ko So-young
* Lee Jong-soo
* Lee Young-ae
# Dead Forever

Dead Forever may refer to:
* Dead Forever... (album), 1972 album by Buffalo
* "Dead Forever" (Buffalo song), 1972 song by Buffalo, title track off the album Dead Forever...
* "Dead Forever" (Unleashed song), 1991 song by Unleashed off the album Where No Life Dwells
* "Dead Forever" (Steel Attack song), 2006 song by Steel Attack off the album Diabolic Symphony
* Octopus Pie: Dead Forever (book), 2014 anthology collection of the webcomic Octopus Pie
* Dead Forever: Live at Sphere, a 2024 concert residency by Dead & Company
# Reicher

Reicher may refer to:

## People

* Emanuel Reicher (1849–1924), German actor
* Emanoil-George Reicher (1930–2019), Romanian chess player
* Frank Reicher (1875–1965), German actor, director and producer
* Hedwiga Reicher (1884–1971), German actress
* Louis Joseph Reicher (1890–1984), bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin
* Steve Reicher, professor of social Psychology and head of the School of Psychology at the University of St Andrews

## Education

* Reicher Catholic High School, Waco, Texas

## Religion

* Reicher Synagogue, Łódź, Poland
# Dawes' limit

Dawes' limit is a formula to express the maximum resolving power of a microscope or telescope. It is so named after its discoverer, William Rutter Dawes , although it is also credited to Lord Rayleigh.
The formula takes different forms depending on the units.
| R = 4.56/D | D in inches, R in arcseconds |
| R = 11.6/D | D in centimeters, R in arcseconds |
| where | D is the diameter of the main lens (aperture) |
| | R is the resolving power of the instrument |
This formula agrees with the usual $R=1.22\lambda /D$ at a wavelength of about 460nm, somewhat bluer than the peak sensitivity of rod cells at c. 498nm.
# Reinhold-Schneider-Preis

The Reinhold-Schneider-Preis (Reinhold Schneider Prize) is the cultural prize awarded by the German town of Freiburg im Breisgau. It has been awarded biennially since 1960, alternating between literature, music and art. In addition to the main prize of €15,000, a Förderpreis (scholarship) of €6,000 is awarded. A connection of the recipient to Freiburg is essential, as was the case for the writer Reinhold Schneider, after whom the prize is named.

## Recipients

* 1960: Franz Philipp (music)
* 1962: Franz Schneller (literature)
* 1964: Rudolf Riester (art)
* 1966: Theodor Egel (music), Dietrich von Bausznern (Förderpreis), Peter Förtig (Förderpreis)
* 1968: Kurt Heynicke (literature)
* 1970: Walter Schelenz (art), Jürgen Brodwolf (Förderpreis)
* 1972: Wolfgang Fortner (music)
* 1974: Christoph Meckel (literature, art)
* 1976: Peter Dreher (art), Rudolf Dischinger (Förderpreis)
* 1978: Carl Seemann (music), Wolfgang Rihm (Förderpreis)
* 1980: Peter Huchel (literature), Maria Wimmer (Förderpreis)
* 1982: Karl-Heinz Scherer (art), Bernd Völkle (Förderpreis), Susi Juvan (Förderpreis)
* 1984: Klaus Huber (music), Ernst Helmuth Flammer (Förderpreis), Frank Michael (Förderpreis)
* 1986: Walter Dirks (literature), Nina Gladitz (Förderpreis), Peter Krieg (Förderpreis)
* 1988: Artur Stoll (art), Christine Gerstel-Naubereit (Förderpreis), Lotte Paepke (Förderpreis)
* 1990: Experimentalstudio des SWR [de]: Hans Peter Haller and André Richard (music), Walter Mossmann (Förderpreis)
* 1993: Allmende, Arnold Stadler (Förderpreis)
* 1995: Svetlana Geier (literature), Ragni Maria Gschwend (Förderpreis)
* 1997: Peter Staechelin (art), Viola Keiser (Förderpreis), Hans Rath (Förderpreis)
* 1999: Edith Picht-Axenfeld (music), Günter Steinke (Förderpreis)
* 2002: Kyra Stromberg (literature), Helma und Bernhard Hassenstein (Ehrengabe), Annette Pehnt (Stipendium)
* 2004: Peter Vogel (art), Freya Richter (scholarship), Sabine Wannenmacher (scholarship)
* 2006: Freiburger Barockorchester (music), Dieter Ilg (Förderpreis)
* 2008: Wolfgang Heidenreich (literature), Martin Gülich (Förderpreis), Erika Glassen and Jens Peter Laut (Ehrengabe)
* 2010: Thomas Kitzinger (art), Beatrice Adler und Stefanie Gerhardt (Stipendium)
* 2012: Rainer Kussmaul (music), Cécile Verny Quartet and Günter A. Buchwald (Förderpreis)
* 2014: Klaus Theweleit (literature) and Lisa Kränzler (Stipendium)
* 2016: Susi Juvan (art), Andreas von Ow (Stipendium) and Helga Marten (Ehrengabe)
* 2018: ensemble recherche (music), Ralf Schmid (Stipendium) and BAR (Stipendium)
* 2020: Dietmar Dath (literatur), Stefanie Höfler (Stipendium), Iris Wolff (Stipendium) and Evelyn Grill (Ehrenpreis)
* 2020: Graham Smith and Maria Pires (art), Theater der Immoralisten (Stipendium), Vanessa Valk and Jens Burde (Stipendium), Renate Obermaier and Heinz Spagl (Ehrenpreis)
# Natural Capital Project

The Natural Capital Project (NatCap) is a partnership among 250 groups around the world that has developed a systematic approach to weighing nature’s benefits. By placing a value on nature in the context of resource allocation, NatCap is influencing policy, finance and management decisions worldwide.
NatCap is led from a global hub at Stanford University in collaboration with The Nature Conservancy, World Wildlife Fund, the Institute on the Environment of the University of Minnesota, the Stockholm Resilience Centre, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was launched in 2005.
NatCap engages leaders in governments, corporations, universities and other non-profit organizations, and melds its research with initiatives that benefit both nature and the economy. Nature's value is measured in terms of specific benefits, such as human health, economic development, food security and culture. While NatCap's approach has garnered broad support, not everyone agrees with the methodology of putting a monetary value on nature.
The Natural Capital Project has developed a free, open-source software tool called InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs). It allows farmers, landowners and government officials to make better-informed decisions about the current and future costs of an activity. InVEST is used in more than 185 countries to map and model valuable ecological resources, assess trade-offs in land- and water-use, and integrate both conservation and human development into investments.
# Natural Causes (1994 film)

Natural Causes is a 1994 American political action thriller film directed by James Becket and written and produced by Jake Raymond Needham. It stars Janis Paige, Ken Wisan, Joke Tachalom, Popin Kukiatto, Tim Thomerson, Linda Purl, Kenneth Brady, Somsak Pansene, Mathee Sirijantra, and Robert Radford as former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.

## Plot

A plot involving Vietnamese refugees is linked to the death of an American's mother in Bangkok.

## Cast

* Janis Paige as Mrs. MacCarthy
* Ken Wisan as Nguyen
* Joke Tachalom as Guard
* Popin Kukiatton as Ice Cream Vendor
* Tim Thomerson as The Westerner
* Linda Purl as Jessie MacCarthy
* Robert Radford as former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger
* Kenneth Brady as Kissinger's Advisor
* Somsak Pansene as General Giap
* Mathee Sirijantra as Thai Foreign Minister
* Komson Bhibalkul as Security Man
* James Murphy as Diplomat
* Umporn Pankratork as Male Servant
* Ali MacGraw as Fran Jakes
* Kasem Poungkaew as Police Clerk
* Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Major Somchai
* Manop Siangsodsai as Temple Clerk
* Chokechai Tanitkul as Vietnamese #1
* Will Patton as Michael Murphy
* Chalerm Tongkrajang as Vietnamese #2
* Usana Pubhitak as Ticket Agent
* Jeremy Harrington as TV Correspondent
* Natayada Na Songkhl as Tall Man
* Siraya Chunekamrai as Thai Bartender
* Narinporn Narvrin as No #31
* Jerome Gillis as Marine Guard
* Eric Rosser as Embassy Employee
* Marc Anthony as Marine Guard
* Ryan Young as Blond Man

## Release

Natural Causes was shown at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival on March 5, 1994. It was released direct-to-video in the United States by Columbia TriStar Home Video on November 7, 1995.

## Reception
### Critical response

Emanuel Levy, of Variety states in his review: "Set in Bangkok, Natural Causes is a messy, incoherent political thriller about a young American woman who finds herself in the midst of a plot to assassinate former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. Pic makes good use of Bangkok's colorful scenery, but its roguish, muddled plot and maladroit, uninvolving direction should take it straight to video domestically, with some possibilities for theatrical release offshore."
# David de Bernham

David de Bernham (died 1253) was Chamberlain of King Alexander II of Scotland and subsequently, Bishop of St Andrews. He was elected to the see in June 1239, and finally consecrated, after some difficulties, in January 1240. He died at Nenthorn in 1253 and was buried at Kelso. One interesting feature of his life which has left a written record is the fact that as bishop of St Andrews he consecrated a long list of churches in his diocese. These churches are listed by name, together with the dates on which they were consecrated, in the 1240s, in a 13th-century Pontifical now in the Bibliothèque National, Paris (B.N. Latin 1218).

## Election and consecration

On 3 June 1239 David de Bernham was elected Bishop of St Andrews, and on 22 January following was consecrated by the Bishops of Glasgow, Caithness, and Brechin. He at once set about a visitation of his large Diocese, that extended along the East Coast from the Tweed to the Dee; and the Paris Manuscript is the Service Book used for Dedications, while it also contains the roll of his Church Dedications, which were carried on till near the time when his Episcopate closed in 1253.

## Details of his dedications

In his first year, De Bernham was in the southern part of his See, and dedicated Churches at Lasswade on 7 May, Perth (a predecessor of today's St John's Kirk) about a week after, and North Berwick on 8 July. In 1241, also, he was for the most part in the South, in the Counties of Berwick and Haddington, but he first dedicated St Ninian's, near Stirling, on 16 August, and after three months came northwards again, and has Consecrations at Forteviot in Perthshire, and Kinnettles in Forfarshire, the latter on 11 November. The following year is one of great Episcopal activity, and the only time open for attendance at a Provincial Council held in Perth was from near the middle of June to the middle of July. But in the Spring of this year he held a Synod at Musselburgh, where some Canons were enacted. Early in the Spring (14 March) he is at Mid-Calder, to the west of the Pentlands, and two days after dedicates St Cuthbert's, under the shadow of the Castle, in Edinburgh.
# Dean Creek (Florida)

30°26′39″N 086°53′15″W﻿ / ﻿30.44417°N 86.88750°W﻿ / 30.44417; -86.88750Dean Creek is a creek primarily on Eglin Air Force Base, near Holley and Navarre, Florida.
# Native holly

Native holly is a common name for several Australian plants and may refer to:
* Alchornea ilicifolia, in the family Euphorbiaceae
* Lomatia ilicifolia, in the family Proteaceae
* Platylobium obtusangulum, in the family Fabaceae
# Native grape

Native grape may refer to certain plants within the family Vitaceae including:
* Cissus hypoglauca
* Cayratia clematidea
# First World Towers

The First World Towers consist of four luxury residential skyscrapers in Songdo International Business District, Incheon, South Korea. They are the first residential complex to be completed in the city in 2009. The four towers measure 237 m (776 ft) each with 67 floors, making them one of the tallest residential skyscrapers in the world and the tallest residential skyscraper in the metropolis of Incheon.
# Fisneset

Fisneset (Fart Headland) is a headland in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the southwestern shore of Spitsbergen, northwest of the bay Stormbukta, between Olsokflya and Bjørnbeinflya. The headland is named from the smell of hydrogen sulfide emerging from springs at the site.
# Fiskåbygd

Fiskåbygd or Fiskå is a coastal village that is also the administrative centre of Vanylven Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of the city of Ålesund, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of the village of Myklebost, and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of the village of Rovdane. Fiskåbygd lies along the shores of the Vanylvsfjorden, east of the Stadlandet peninsula in Selje Municipality.
The 0.69-square-kilometre (170-acre) village has a population (2018) of 499 and a population density of 723 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,870/sq mi).
The nearest church is Vanylven Church, located in Slagnes about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southwest.
# René Reinicke

René Reinicke (1860–1926) was a German painter and illustrator.

## Biography

René Reinicke was born in Strenznaundorf in 1860. He first studied art in Weimar and later in Düsseldorf and Munich. Reinicke worked as graphic designer and illustrator for several well-known Art Nouveau magazines.
He died in 1926 in Steingaden.
# Dawid Boois

Dawid Boois (born 13 January 1952 in Berseba) is a Namibian politician and educator.
Boois attended St Theresa Secondary School in Tses and Augustineum Secondary School in Windhoek. He later became a teacher and the principal of Ecumenical Community Secondary School in Berseba.
A member of SWAPO, Boois was a member of the National Assembly from 2000 before being appointed governor of the southern ǁKaras Region in 2004. He since then contested Berseba Constituency, where he became councillor in 2004 after winning the seat in the 2004 regional elections with 1,724 of the 3,591 votes cast. He was reelected in 2010 with 1,225 votes, and in 2015 with 1,774 votes,
Boois was involved in a controversy regarding the different factions of the traditional leadership of the ǀHaiǀKhaua (Berseba Orlam) subtribe of the Nama people. He supported a group contesting the legitimacy of the reunification of the Goliath and Isaak rival clans and tried to extend the 50-year-long split of the Berseba Orlam. Eventually Boois supported the unity of the tribe by reconciling with fellow former ǁKaras governor Stephanus Goliath early in 2011.
According to transparency documents released in 2003 while Boois was a member of the National Assembly, the Berseba-native is a director of Kaiseb Fishing. He also owns 8% of the shares in the company. He also owns over 15,000 shares in Southern Namibia Hake Fishing Industries alongside fellow SWAPO politician Willem Konjore. He also owns a restaurant and hotel in ǁKaras Region.
# Firmicus

Firmicus may refer to:
* The lunar crater Firmicus.
* The Christian astrologer Julius Firmicus Maternus (fourth century), after whom the crater is named.
* Firmicus (spider), a spider genus
# Religious Affairs Bureau (disambiguation)

Religious Affairs Bureau can refer to the following:
* State Administration for Religious Affairs, a former state institution of the People's Republic of China
* Bureau of Religion, a former state institution of the Empire of Japan
# Religious Committee for the ERA

Religious Committee for the ERA was an American women's rights organization active in the late 1970s and early 1980s that advocated for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).

## Overview

The Religious Committee for the ERA was an organization of faith based feminists who planned a series of events to raise awareness of the need for an Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The organization had eight founders. The organization included Catholics, Jewish supporters, Quakers, Presbyterians and many others from a wide variety of faith traditions. After the ERA failed to pass in June 1982, the organization changed its name to Religious Network for Equality of Women. They were also known as Renew.

## Timeline of political activity

* 1978: People of Faith for ERA: Days of Prayer and Action
* 1980: Inter-religious Lobby Day
* 1982: National Prayer Vigil in Washington, D.C.
* 1982: On June 30, members of The Religious Committee for the ERA burned copies of laws that discriminated against women in front of the National archives.

## Members

* Louise Bowman
* Marian Coger
* Mrs. C.L. Dillard
* Theodore Hesburgh
* Joan M. Martin
* Abigail McCarthy
* Rev. Delores Moss
* Eleanor R. Schwartz
* Natalie Tackett
* Sister Mary Luke Tobin
* Sister Marjorie Tuite
* Margaret Wilkins

## Affiliated organizations

* American Baptist Women
* Catholics Act for ERA
* Church Women United
* Las Hermanas
* Leadership Conference of Women Religious
* National Assembly of Women Religious
* National Coalition of American Nuns
* Sisters of Loretto
* St. Joan's International Alliance
# René Sylviano

René Sylviano (1903–1993) was a French composer who worked on around eighty film scores.

## Selected filmography

* Levy and Company (1930)
* Tenderness (1930)
* The Unknown Singer (1931)
* The Improvised Son (1932)
* Nothing But Lies (1933)
* The Premature Father (1933)
* Paris-Soleil (1933)
* The Orderly (1933)
* The Porter from Maxim's (1933)
* The Path to Happiness (1934)
* Francis the First (1937)
* Golden Venus (1938)
* Narcisse (1940)
* Moulin Rouge (1941)
* Annette and the Blonde Woman (1942)
* The Lover of Borneo (1942)
* Love Marriage (1942)
* I Am with You (1943)
* The White Waltz (1943)
* Majestic Hotel Cellars (1945)
* Roger la Honte (1946)
* Her Final Role (1946)
* The Angel They Gave Me (1946)
* The Revenge of Roger (1946)
* The Temptation of Barbizon (1947)
* The Adventures of Casanova (1947)
* The Mysterious Monsieur Sylvain (1947)
* Five Red Tulips (1949)
* Last Love (1949)
* The Happy Man (1950)
* The King of the Bla Bla Bla (1951)
* Love and Desire (1951)
* Grand Gala (1952)
* A Girl on the Road (1952)
* A Woman's Treasure (1953)
* One Step to Eternity (1954)
* The Count of Bragelonne (1954)
* Her First Date (1955)
* The Terror with Women (1956)
* Tides of Passion (1956)
* The Seventh Commandment (1957)
* Women's Prison (1958)
* The Bread Peddler (1963)
# National Sports Administration

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# First Congregational Church of Michigan City

First Congregational Church of Michigan City is a historic Congregational church building at 531 Washington Street in Michigan City, LaPorte County, Indiana. The church building was built in 1880-1881 and constructed in a Romanesque, Tudor Revival style. It was rebuilt in 1908-1909 following a fire. It is the second oldest church building in Michigan City.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It is located in the Haskell and Barker Historic District.
# First Congregational Church of Marion

The First Congregational Church of Marion is a historic church at 601 Clay Street in Marion, Alabama. It was built in 1871 after the congregation was established in 1869 by freed slaves and the American Missionary Association. The congregation later became affiliated with the United Church of Christ in the 1950s. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Idella Jones Childs was one of the people who helped get the building listed on the register.
# First Congregational Church of Milbank

The First Congregational Church of Milbank is a historic church in Milbank, South Dakota. It has also been known as Congregational Church of Christ. It was built in 1883 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is operated by the Grant County Historical Society.
It is currently affiliated with the United Church of Christ (UCC).
# Fleisher Yarn

Fleisher Yarn began as an amateur company soccer club of the S.B. & B.W. Fleisher Manufacturing Company in Philadelphia. Feisher Yarn became a professional team for the 1924-25 American Soccer League season. The team folded after one year in the league.

## History

Around 1919, S.B. & B.W. Fleisher Manufacturing Company started a soccer team that quickly became a national amateur soccer power. They won the Philadelphia Industrial League championship in 1920/21, both the Allied Amateur Cup of Philadelphia and Philadelphia's Telegraph Cup in 1922, a "quadruple" in 1923 winning the Allied Amateur League, the Allied Amateur League Cup, the Allied Amateur Cup, and the American Cup (the last by defeating the professional J&P Coats of the American Soccer League), and the inaugural National Amateur Cup.
Fleisher became a professional team and joined the American Soccer League in 1924. After one mediocre season the club folded.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Cup |
| 1920–21 | Amateur | Philadelphia Industrial League Championship | 1st | | DNE |
| 1921–22 | Amateur | | | | Allied Amateur Cup of Philadelphia – Champions Telegraph Cup (Philadelphia) – Champions |
| 1922–23 | Amateur | Allied Amateur League | 1st | Champions | Allied Amateur Cup – Champions American Cup – Champions |
| 1923–24 | Amateur | | | | National Amateur Cup |
| 1924-25 | 1 | American Soccer League | 10th | DNE |
# Remoiville

Remoiville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.