OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ōmijima

Ōmijima (青海島) is an island located in the Sea of Japan, a part of the city of Nagato, Yamaguchi, Japan. It is situated within the Kita-Nagato Kaigan Quasi-National Park and is renowned for being one of the '100 Best Views in Japan.' The island received its designation as a National Place of Scenic Beauty in 1926.

## Overview

The island has an area of 14 square kilometers (14 km$^2$) and a circumference of about 40 kilometers. The highest point on the island is a mountain peak with a height of 319.9 meters on the northeast side. The north coast of the island is eroded by the rough waves of the Sea of Japan, resulting in unique rock formations that are popular destinations for sightseeing boats that depart from Senzaki Port on the mainland. In the southwest of the island lies Lake Oomiko, a lagoon surrounded by sandbanks. The main settlements are the former Senzaki village on the west side of the island and the former Tori village on the east side.

### Ōmijima Whale Grave

Tori village prospered as a base for coastal whaling from the Edo period to the end of the Meiji period, utilizing an ancient whaling practice where whales were driven into the shallow bay and subsequently killed with harpoons by fishermen. The Buddhist temple in the village, Kogan-ji, houses the Ōmijima Whale Grave (青海島鯨墓, Ōmijima kujira haka), which was constructed in 1692, dedicated especially to the fetuses of unborn whales whose mothers had been slaughtered. This monument, made from granite, stands 2.4 meters high. Whaling has been practiced in Japan since prehistoric times, and whales were an important resource in some coastal communities. In certain areas, stranded whales were identified with the kami Ebisu. With the introduction of Buddhism, mourning and memorial services, whale graves, and various mounds and monuments were constructed, but only a few of these have survived into the modern era. The Ōmijima grave was designated a National Historic Site in 1935.
Visitors can learn more about the state of coastal whaling at that time at the 'Kujira Museum' near Kogan-ji. Additionally, the Hayakawa Family Residence, the former home of the head of the whalers, is recognized as an Important Cultural Property.
# Pål Johnsen

Pål "Magic" Johnsen (born March 17, 1976, in Hamar) is a retired Norwegian hockey player, who most of his career played for the Storhamar Dragons in the GET-ligaen (top league in Norway). Johnsen made his debut for the senior team as a 16-year-old in December, 1992 against Hasle/Løren. Since then was loyal to Storhamar except for two seasons in Sweden with Leksands IF and Skellefteå AIK 2000–02. Johnsen got 48 official games for the national team, and received the Golden Puck award as the Norwegian player of the year in 2000.
# Protected percutaneous coronary intervention

Protected percutaneous coronary intervention, abbreviated as Protected PCI, is a heart procedure that involves a ventricular assist device that is used to treat patients with cardiovascular disease, including advanced heart failure.

## Procedure

During a protected percutaneous coronary intervention (Protected PCI) procedure, "the Impella 2.5 heart pump helps maintain a stable heart function by pumping blood for the heart. This gives a weak heart muscle an opportunity to rest and reduces the heart’s workload, preventing the heart from being overstressed by the procedure as coronary artery blockages are repaired". Deborah Moore, the Director of Interventional Cardiology at Florida Hospital Zephyrhills, stated that protected PCI is beneficial in patients who are "inoperable or non-candidates for stents and angioplasty." The Impella 2.5, used in protected PCI, "received FDA approval for elective and urgent high-risk PCI procedures in March 2015, following its 510(k) clearance in 2008" and as a percutaneous hemodynamic support device, it was deemed "safe and effective for patients with complex coronary disease, depressed ejection fraction, other co-morbidities, and who have been refused for surgical treatment." The PROTECT II Study, published in Circulation found that the "Impella 2.5 provided superior hemodynamic support in comparison with IABP, with maximal decrease in cardiac power output from baseline of −0.04±0.24 W in comparison with −0.14±0.27 W for IABP (P=0.001)." Hospitals such as Detroit Medical Center, and organizations such as the Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, have featured lectures including "The New Era of Protected PCI: Treating Elective and High-Risk PCI Patients with Impella 2.5", and "Expanding your Patient Practice with Protected PCI: Treating the Most Complex Patients" in order to educate physicians on using protected percutaneous coronary intervention, respectively.
# Beaver Dam, Nova Scotia

Beaver Dam is a rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality. It is located along Route 224, about 21 km (13 mi) northwest of Sheet Harbour and about 19 km (12 mi) southeast of Upper Musquodoboit. Beaver Lake 17, a small Mi'kmaq reserve, is located in the community as well. The community is located adjacent to Lower Beaver Lake.
vtePlaces adjacent to Beaver Dam, Nova Scotia :
Beaver Lake 17, Nova Scotia Upper Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia Via Route 224
Beaver Dam, Nova Scotia
Marinette, Nova Scotia Via Route 224 To Trunk 7 :
45°2′4.1″N 62°42′37″W﻿ / ﻿45.034472°N 62.71028°W﻿ / 45.034472; -62.71028
# Kristiina Nurk

Kristiina Nurk (since 2018 Nurk-Baker; born on 8 July 1972) is an Estonian underwater swimmer.
1992 and 1996 she won two bronze medals at World Championships.
1987-1999 she became individually 24-times Estonian champion in different underwater swimming disciplines.
In 1991 she was named to Estonian Athlete of the Year.
Since 2015 she is living in United Kingdom.
# Okollo

Okollo is a town in Arua District, northwestern Uganda.

## Location

Okollo is located approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi), by road, southeast of Arua, the largest city in the sub-region, on the Arua-Nebbi Highway. The coordinates of the town are: 02 39 15N, 31 08 44E (Latitude:2.65417; Longitude:31.14556).

## Overview

Okollo is the headquarters of Okollo sub-county in Madi-Okollo County in Arua District. The town lies on the Arua-Nebbi Highway which continues on to Gulu, the largest city in Northern Uganda. Okollo also lies in the path of the 33kV electric power line from Nyagak Power Station in Paidha, Nebbi District, connecting to Arua, through Nebbi, Okollo and Bondo.

## Population

The exact population of the town of Okollo is not known at this time.
# Pentamethylmolybdenum

Pentamethylmolybdenum is an organomolybdenum compound containing five methyl groups bound to a central molybdenum atom. The shape of the molecule is a square pyramid.

## Production

Pentamethylmolybdenum can be prepared from molybdenum pentachloride and dimethyl zinc at low temperature between −70 and −20. Another possible creation route, is from molybdenum oxychloride. Pentamethylmolybdenum is paramagnetic with one unpaired electron. The character of this electron is two thirds 4d$_{z2}$ and one third 4d$_{x2−y2}$.

## Properties

Pentamethylmolybdenum is unstable and sensitive to oxygen. It turns black when exposed to air, or heated over −10°C. The Raman spectrum has bands at 1181, 960, 90, 882, 783, 672, 620, 565, 523, 507, 451, 366, 308, 267 and 167 cm$^{−1}$.
# Román Martínez

Román Martínez may refer to:
* Román Martínez (boxer) (born 1983), Puerto Rican boxer
* Román Martínez (footballer, born 1983), Argentine football midfielder
* Román Martínez (basketball) (born 1988), American-born Mexican basketball player
* Román Martínez (footballer, born 2002), Mexican football forward
# Xplorer Xflyer

The Xplorer Xflyer is a South African paramotor that was designed by Keith Pickersgill and produced by Xplorer UltraFlight of Cape Town for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Xflyer was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single 18 hp (13 kW) Solo 210 engine in pusher configuration with a 2.5:1 ratio reduction drive and a 115 cm (45 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. The cage assembly breaks down into four parts for ground transport and storage. The fuel tank capacity is 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal). The aircraft is built from annealed aluminium.
Take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Specifications (Xflyer)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Fuel capacity: 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solo 210 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 2.5:1 reduction drive, 13 kW (18 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch, 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in) diameter
# Évelyne Lever

Évelyne Lever (known simply in English as Evelyne Lever) is a contemporary French historian and writer. She was married to a French historian, Maurice Lever, who is the author of Sade.
Lever was previously a research engineer at CNRS, and then began to focus more on 18th-century history. In particular, she focuses on certain people, including Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Madame de Pompadour.
Marie Antoinette: The Last Queen of France was her first book to be published in the United States. It is less extensive than Lever's French version (Marie-Antoinette : la dernière reine), and was written specifically for an American audience. The book was originally planned to be the basis of Sofia Coppola's 2006 film Marie Antoinette, before her final decision of using Antonia Fraser's Marie Antoinette: The Journey instead.
She continues to write on and about 18th-century history.

## Publications
### French

* 1792, les procès de Louis XVI et de Marie-Antoinette, Complexe
* Louis XVIII, Fayard, 1988
* Louis XVI, Fayard, 1991
* Mémoires du baron de Breteuil, édition critique, Paris, François Bourin, 1992
* Marie-Antoinette : La dernière reine, collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 402). Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 2000
* Madame de Pompadour: A Life, (with) Catherine Temerson, trad. by Catherine Temerson, St. Martin's Press, 2003
* L'Affaire du Collier, Fayard, 2004
* Les dernières noces de la monarchie. Louis XVI et Marie-Antoinette, Fayard, 2005
* Lettres intimes (1778–1782) : Que je suis heureuse d'être ta femme, (written by) Marquis de Bombelles and Marquise de Bombelles, prefaced by Évelyne Lever, Tallandier, 2005
* C'était Marie-Antoinette, Fayard, 2006
* Marie-Antoinette, correspondance (1770–1793), edition established and presented by Évelyne Lever
* Marie-Antoinette : Journal d'une reine, Tallandier, coll. "Texto", 2008
* Le Chevalier d’Eon : " Une vie sans queue ni tête " , with Maurice Lever, Fayard, 2009

### English

* Marie Antoinette: The Last Queen of France, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2000
# Manesse

Manesse may refer to:
* Manesse (family), Patrician family in Zurich
* Manesse Verlag, Swiss publishing house

## People

* Gaspard Manesse (born 1975), French actor and composer
* Hélène Manesse [fr] (born 1941), French actress
# Lola Dodkhudoeva

Lola Dodkhudoeva (born 1951) is a Tajikistani historian.
Born in Dushanbe, Dodkhudoeva is the daughter of Nazarshoh Dodkhudoev; Her sister is the art historian Larisa Dodkhudoeva. She received a degree in Arabic studies from Leningrad State University in 1973. In 1977 she began work as a researcher at the Department of Medieval History of the Institute of History, Ethnography, and Archaeology at the Tajik Academy of Sciences; she later became the head of the department. She received her Ph.D. in 1983 from the Tajik Academy of Sciences. From 1993 to 1994 she worked in the Tajikistan Ministry of Education; from 1996 to 1997 she was the deputy director of the Open Society Institute's branch in the country. In March 2000 she was named secretary general of UNESCO's national commission for Tajikistan. Dodkhudoeva is by specialty a historian of Islam, focusing on the religion's role in medieval Central Asian affairs, with some forays into more contemporary topics. As of 2016 she was a chief scholar of the Rudaki Institute of Language, Literature, Oriental Studies and Written Heritage at the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences.
# Watusi (dance)

The Watusi /wɑːtuːsi/ is a solo dance that enjoyed brief popularity during the early 1960s. It was one of the most popular dance crazes of the 1960s in the United States. "Watusi" is a former name for the Tutsi people of Africa, whose traditions include spectacular dances. The naming of the American dance may have been inspired, in particular, by a scene in the 1950 film King Solomon's Mines which featured Tutsi dancers, or by its sequel Watusi.

## History

The Orlons, a vocal quartet from Philadelphia, had the biggest hit of their career as recording artists with their recording of "The Wah-Watusi" (Cameo 218), which debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on June 9, 1962, and remained on the Hot 100 for 14 weeks; it peaked at #2 and held the position for two weeks. On the R&B chart, the single peaked at #5.
This was not the only version of the song to hit the charts. On January 18, 1963, Chubby Checker released his single version of "The Wah-Watusi" (B-side of Cameo 221). Later that year, Smokey Robinson and the Miracles also recorded their own version. Popular covers of the song included those by Annette Funicello and The Isley Brothers. The Vibrations had previously released an R&B single in 1961 called "The Watusi" (US #25).
Also in 1963, Puerto Rican jazz musician Ray Barretto had his first hit with a song called "El Watusi", and—although he didn't invent the dancing style—he came to be typecast as connected to the style. Barretto's recording, "El Watusi" (Tico 419), debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on April 27, 1963, and remained on the Hot 100 for 9 weeks; it peaked at #17 for 9 weeks. The Ventures covered Barretto's version on their 1965 album Let's Go!.
The "Monkey Watusi" is mentioned in the 1964 single "Hey Harmonica Man" by Stevie Wonder. "The Watusi", along with "The Twist", is mentioned in the fragmentary "lyrics" of the Beatles' sound collage "Revolution 9". "The Watusi" is also mentioned in Chris Kenner's song "Land of 1000 Dances".
"The Watusi" was one of the inspirations for the Exodus song "The Toxic Waltz", from their 1989 album Fabulous Disaster.
The "Watusi" is also mentioned in a song by The Go-Go's titled "We Got The Beat".
The dance was central to "We Love You Miss Pringle." That 26th episode of the second season of the My Favorite Martian television series first aired March 28, 1965. It was also referenced in the 1967 movie "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" in a light-hearted conversation, between Matt Drayton and John Prentice, about black teenagers dancing. It was also referenced in the 33rd episode of the first season of The Addams Family, "Lurch the Teenage Idol", first aired May 21, 1965.
# ST staple

The ST staple is a common four- or five-amino acid residue motif in proteins and polypeptides with serine or threonine as the C-terminal residue. It is characterized by a single hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group of the serine or threonine (at residue i + 3 or i + 4) and the main chain carbonyl group of residue i. Motifs are of two types, depending whether the motif has 4 or 5 residues. Most ST staples occur in conjunction with an alpha helix, and are usually associated with a slight bend in the helix. Two websites are available for finding and examining ST staples in proteins: Motivated Proteins and PDBeMotif.
# Bet the Sky

Bet the Sky is an album by the American band Lois, released in 1995. "Shy Town" was released as a single.
Lois supported the album by touring with Fugazi.

## Production

Brendan Canty and Heather Dunn joined Lois Maffeo for the making of Bet the Sky, which was written and recorded in Olympia, Washington. "Shy Town" first appeared on an EP, produced by Ian MacKaye. The album opens and closes with Maffeo solo tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Albuquerque Tribune | A− |
| AllMusic | |
Trouser Press called the album "a welcome return to acoustic wimpiness," writing that, "though it contains fewer instantly memorable songs than Lois’ other records, the album does have some of Maffeo's best lyrics ... and some beautiful, assured singing." The Washington Post deemed it Lois' "craftiest album yet," writing that "such simple, sparkling tunes as 'Steal Heat' and 'Shy Town' retain the slightly punky, mostly folkie charm of the bicoastal singer's two previous long-players." The Staten Island Advance considered it a "superb array of vibrant, jangly pop-punk and moody acoustic torch songs."
The Philadelphia Inquirer stated that "it's a low-fi affair, with Maffeo's sharp, breezy tunes presented in simple, accessible arrangements that use folk instrumentation and slightly off-kilter rhythms." The Los Angeles Times concluded that Maffeo's "off-kilter, mostly acoustic approach is compelling, avoiding the self-righteous stance or baby-doll trimmings that plague many of [Olympia's] artists." Rolling Stone determined that, "cushioned by airy, evocative melodies and the simple strum of a guitar, Maffeo's songs speak in the universal language of regret." The Albuquerque Tribune labeled Bet the Sky "wonderful, crunchy, rough-over-rouge punk folk."
AllMusic wrote that "the opening 'Charles Atlas', a witty recasting of the wimp-turned-macho man ads from the comic books, is one of Maffeo's best songs, with a memorable hook and sing-along chorus."

## Personnel

* Brendan Canty - guitar
* Heather Dunn - drums
* Lois Maffeo - vocals, guitar
# Al Simon

Al Simon (November 11, 1911 – May 18, 2000) was an American producer and production manager.

## Early life

Al Simon earned a degree in English literature at Columbia University in 1932, then earned a law degree from New York University. He wrote articles for Collier's and Cosmopolitan. He was publicity director of WHN radio in New York City, then served in the US Army in World War II.

## Career

Simon entered television in 1946, working on the This is Your Life television series and The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show.
He served as an executive producer in Mister Ed and also producing television programs such as The Jack Benny Program, I Love Lucy, The Bob Cummings Show, I Married Joan, and My Sister Eileen.
In 1960 Simon became president of Filmways that made such shows as The Beverly Hillbillies,Petticoat Junction and Green Acres.
Simon died in May 2000 of Alzheimer's disease at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 88.
# Ronny Abraham

Ronny Abraham (French:; born 5 September 1951) is a French academic and practitioner in the field of public international law who was elected to the International Court of Justice, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of judge and former President Gilbert Guillaume. He served the remainder of Guillaume's which ended on 5 February 2009, and was reelected for a term extending to 2018.

## Biography

Abraham was born on 5 September 1951 in Alexandria, Egypt. He earned his degree in Advanced Studies in Public Law at the Panthéon-Sorbonne, is an alumnus of National School of Administration and led a distinguished career characterised by numerous academic and judicial postings, which include:
* Administrative Tribunal Judge (1978–1985 and 1987–1988)
* Assistant Director of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1986–1987)
* At the Council of State,
** Maître des requêtes (1988–2000)
** Conseiller d’État (since 2000)
* Government Commissioner within the judicial system (1989–1998).
* Director of Legal Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (since October 1998).
* Professor at Panthéon-Assas University (since 2004)
As head of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1998, he has acted as legal adviser to the Government in the areas of general international public law, European Union law, international human rights law, Law of the Sea and laws on the Antarctic.
Since 1998 he has been a representative for France in many cases before international and European courts.

## Lectures

* La Cour internationale de Justice à l'aube de son soixante-dixième anniversaire in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
# Lola Delavault

Lola Delavault (born July 10, 2003) is a New Caledonian footballer who plays as a defender for Nîmes and the New Caledonia women's national football team.

## Early life

Delavault moved to France at the age of four.

## Career

Delavault played for French side Nîmes, helping the club achieve promotion to the French second tier.

## Style of play

Delavault mainly operates as a central defender.

## Personal life

Delavault is a native of Noumea, New Caledonia.
# Watusi (firework)

A watusi is a type of Christmas firework that is popular in the Philippines. Its ingredients are yellow phosphorus, potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, and trinitrotoluene.
The ingredients in the firework are highly toxic, and ingestion can lead to painful death. In particular, children have been killed by watusi fireworks after sucking on them or mistaking them for sweets. The yellow phosphorus, the most dangerous component of the watusi, may explode and rip apart the esophagus when ingested. The Department of Health is attempting to forbid watusi, because it caused hundreds of children to die of phosphorus poisoning.
# François-Xavier Dumortier

François-Xavier Dumortier, S.J. (born 4 November 1948) is a French Catholic priest and member of the Jesuits. He was rector of the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome from 1 September 2010 to 1 September 2016, when he was succeeded by Nuno da Silva Gonçalves.

## Biography

François-Xavier Dumortier was born on 4 November 1948 in Levroux, France, and entered the Society of Jesus at the age of 25. He was ordained as a priest in 1982, and made his final vows as a Jesuit in 1990.
Dumortier was a philosophy professor for twenty years; he taught in particular at the Centre Sèvres, the Jesuit faculty of philosophy and theology in France. He was rector of that faculty from 1997 to 2003. Afterwards, Dumortier was superior of the French province of the Society of Jesus until 2009.
On 27 April 2010, Pope Benedict XVI announced that the rector of the Pontifical Gregorian University, the Rev. Gianfranco Ghirlanda, S.J., would be succeeded by Father Dumortier as the next rector of the university. The appointment took effect on 1 September 2010.
Pope Francis named Dumortier to participate in the Synod of Bishops on the Family in October 2015.
# OGDC

OGDC may refer to:
* Oil and Gas Development Company, a Pakistani state-owned oil and gas company
* Old Glory DC, a professional rugby union team playing in Washington, DC
* Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, an enzyme complex