OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flying Chalks

Flying Chalks is a Singapore-based company that specializes in helping students study abroad.
Flying Chalks operates an AI-powered platform that is complemented by the provision of study abroad services, ranging from consultations and school applications, to VISA assistance and accommodation placement.
The platform provides customized recommendations based on the student profile as well as information on study abroad destinations and schools. There are school guides with country- and school-specific information curated by the Flying Chalks team, along with user-generated content such as school reviews and tips for international students. When students have decided on their study abroad destination, school and program, they can proceed to apply for it through Flying Chalks.

## History

Flying Chalks was founded by Melvin Lee, a graduate from Singapore Management University, in May 2015. The company was awarded incubation at the Singapore Management University's Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in November 2015.
Flying Chalks launched their Minimum Viable Product in January 2016. They went on establish partnerships with student clubs, universities and embassies, as well as developed their platform by including more content and introducing new features. Within 6 months from the official launch, Flying Chalks’ community grew to 2,000 students from more than 50 universities worldwide.
In March 2016, Flying Chalks received a Pre-Seed investment from venture capital firm, Expara.

## Growth

Flying Chalks expanded into its first overseas market, South Korea, in November 2016. Building on its popularity, it subsequently expanded into Vietnam in 2017, and Indonesia in 2018. To date, it has offices in Singapore, Busan (South Korea), Hanoi (Vietnam), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) and Surabaya (Indonesia); a total of 5 offices in 4 countries.
The Flying Chalks student community has also grown to 13,000 students from over 600 schools worldwide.

## Achievements

Flying Chalks was one of 78 start-ups to be invited to Korea for the K-Startup Grand Challenge 2016 by the Korean government. A total of 2,439 companies across 124 countries applied.
They emerged first runner-up and received $15,000 in cash funding at the P.A.K. Entrepreneurs’ Challenge 2016, a competition that seeks to identify and support teams with the most executable and validated business ideas.
Melvin, the Founder & CEO of Flying Chalks, was awarded the "Youth Entrepreneur Award" at Promising SME 500 in 2016 for his founding role in Flying Chalks. The award was presented by Singapore's Member of Parliament (MP), Mr. Sitoh Yih Pin.
In December 2018, Flying Chalks received the "Golden Bull Award 2018" in the "Emerging SMEs" category for its outstanding growth and overall excellence.
In March 2019, Flying Chalks was featured on a TV Program by SBS - one of South Korea's three national broadcasters.
# Kinness Burn

The Kinness Burn is a 5+3⁄4 miles (9.5 kilometres) long burn (stream) in Fife, Scotland. It flows into the North Sea through the inner harbour of St Andrews on the east coast of Fife. The name of the village of Strathkinness, located 3 miles west of St Andrews, means the valley (strath) of the Kinness. The source of the burn is on a low Clatto hill to the west of Strathkinness, near the village of Blebocraigs.
The St Andrews Botanic Garden is located on the banks of the Kinness Burn.
The Fife Pilgrim Way follows the Kinness Burn for about a mile within St Andrews, where it joins the Lade Braes Walk.
# Kinnerton railway station

Kinnerton railway station was a station in Higher Kinnerton, Flintshire, Wales. The station was opened on 2 February 1891 and closed on 30 April 1962.
# Kip Addotta

Francis Kip Addotta (June 16, 1944 – August 13, 2019) was an American stand up comedian. He made several appearances on television during the 1970s including The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Mike Douglas Show, Dinah!, American Bandstand, The Midnight Special, Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, and the game shows The Hollywood Squares and Make Me Laugh. Addotta was also featured on the Dr. Demento radio show. He is probably best known for his comedy recording "Wet Dream". Other recordings include "Big Cock Roach" and "Life in the Slaw Lane."
Addotta appeared as the opening act for several superstars like Diana Ross, Paul Anka and Liza Minnelli, among others. He also hosted the game show Everything Goes on the Playboy Channel, and has appeared in a number of films, including the Woody Guthrie biopic Bound for Glory (1976), and TV acting appearances, including The Larry Sanders Show. His early recordings were with Laff Records.

## Personal life

Addotta was born in Rockford, Illinois to Frank and Josephine Addotta (née Bucalo). He had an older half-sister named Kathie from his mother's previous marriage. His mother left when Addotta was two years old and took Kathy with her. His father abused him both emotionally and physically, and eventually placed him in an orphanage when he was four years old. His paternal grandmother Francesca Addotta then took him in to live with her. His grandmother and his grandfather Jesper ("Gaspare") had both come to the US from Sicily. In his autobiography, Confessions Of A Comedian, Addotta describes his grandmother as an associate of the Bonanno crime family. She died when he was 15. His grandmother had wanted him to become a priest, but he became a barber instead and managed a salon. He married his first wife, Mary, in 1962. Mary died in 1966; the couple had two children. Addotta had another child with his second wife, Lynn. Aged 27, he moved with his family to Los Angeles to try his luck at comedy. After performing several months at The Comedy Store, his career as a stand-up comedian took off.
Addotta was the father of three children: Victor, Katheryn and Frank. He has one grandchild by his daughter Katheryn, and two grandchildren by his son Frank.
Addotta died on August 13, 2019, aged 75.

## Releases
### DVD

* 1995 – Live From Maximum Security!

### CD

* 1979 – I Hope I'm Not Out Of Line
* 1985 – The Comedian Of The United States
* 1985 – Life In The Slaw Lane
* 1989 – I Saw Daddy Kissing Santa Claus
* 1994 – The Trouble Hole
* 2002 - Jokes To Go
* 2013 – Portable Kip
* 2014 – Ears to You

### Vinyl

* 1984 – White Boy Rapp

### Books

* 2018 – Confessions of a Comedian – An Autobiography
# Cope and drag

In foundry work, the terms cope and drag refer respectively to the top and bottom parts of a two-part casting flask, used in sand casting. The flask is a wood or metal frame, which contains the molding sand, providing support to the sand as the metal is poured into the mold. In flaskless molding, the same terms are used, cope for the top or upper piece and drag for the bottom or lower piece.
In the simplest sand casting procedure, the drag is placed upside down on a board, around a pattern of the part to be cast. The pattern is a model of the desired casting. Talcum powder is often dusted over the pattern to aid in the removal of the pattern. Sand is sifted over the pattern until the model is covered by a few inches of sand. More sand is then dumped into the drag, and rammed with a wooden wedge, or mechanically vibrated to pack the sand down. The sand is then struck level with the top edge of the drag, using a wooden or metal strake. A board is then placed on top of the drag and the drag is flipped over.
Then, the cope is placed on the drag, and dowels (or pins) are put in the sand to make holes for the sprue and one or more risers. Talcum powder and sand are again sifted over the pattern, and rammed to fill the cope. The pins are then carefully pulled out of the sand. The critical part of the operation is to separate the cope and drag to remove the pattern. The pattern may be vibrated with a powered vibrator, or the pattern, and maybe the cope and drag flask, will be lightly tapped with a small hammer. The pattern is lifted from the sand, leaving a molding cavity. A passageway for metal to enter the mold, called a "gate", is then cut from the sprue hole to the void left by the pattern, and a runner is cut from the sand to allow metal to flow into the riser.
The flask is then put back together, and metal can be poured into the mold. The metal will flow down the sprue, into the mold cavity, and back up the riser (of which there may be several). Once the metal has cooled enough to solidify, the flask can then be separated again, and the sand removed to reveal the rough casting. The rough casting is separated from the sprue and riser(s) either by sawing them off, or just breaking the thin metal of the gates and runners.
In some cases the part design is more complicated, and intermediate flasks and mold sections are needed between the cope and drag. These sections are called cheeks.

## Sources

* Davis, Joseph R., ed. (1996). Cast Irons (Illustrated, 2nd ed.). ASM International. pp. 157–160. ISBN 0871705648.
vteMetalworking :
Casting
Fabrication
Forming
Jewellery
Machining
Metallurgy
Smithing
Tools and terminology
Welding :
# Cope reaction

The Cope reaction or Cope elimination, developed by Arthur C. Cope, is the elimination reaction of an N-oxide to an alkene and a hydroxylamine.
Typically, the amine oxide is prepared from the corresponding amine with a peroxy acid or comparable oxidant. The actual elimination requires just heat.
Illustrative is a synthesis of methylenecyclohexane:

## Mechanism and related eliminations

The reaction proceeds through the E$_i$ pathway, with an intramolecular, cyclic 5-membered transition state. Consequently, the elimination product is always syn and rarely occurs with 6-membered rings. (Rings with 5 or 7 or more members undergo the reaction just fine.)
This organic reaction is closely related to the Hofmann elimination, but the base is a part of the leaving group. Sulfoxides can undergo an essentially identical reaction to produce sulfenic acids, which is important in the antioxidant chemistry of garlic and other alliums. Selenoxides likewise undergo selenoxide eliminations.

## Reverse reaction

The reverse or retro-Cope elimination has been reported, in which an N,N-disubstituted hydroxylamine reacts with an alkene to form a tertiary N-oxide. The reaction is a form of hydroamination and can be extended to the use of unsubstituted hydroxylamine, in which case oximes are produced.
# Enniskillen Town United F.C.

Enniskillen Town United Football Club are a football club from Northern Ireland, located in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh who play in the Fermanagh & Western 1st Division. Most notable players of the current first team squad are Cathal Beacom and Gary Beckett.
Enniskillen Town United have won the coveted Irish Junior Cup twice in their 40-year history, once in 1994 and again in 2007. Captain Rory Judge scored the winning goal in both finals. Former players include: Kieran Mckenna formerly of Tottenham Hotspur and Michael McGovern of Norwich City F.C. Enniskillen Town United are currently sponsored by Blakes of the hollow bar, and the current season's kits are supplied by Nike.
The club currently play their home games at The Lakeland Forum playing fields, located in Enniskillen. It is hoped that in the very near future, Enniskillen Town United F.C will attain their own playing fields which will help the club to develop further. Land close to the Kilmacormick estate in Enniskillen has been ear-marked for this development but talks are still on-going between the club and the council.

## Honours
### Junior honours

* Irish Junior Cup: 2
** 1993–94, 2006–07
# Constituency WR-01

Constituency WR-01 is a reserved seat for women in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.

## 2013 election

* Naseem Hayat
# Constituency WR-05

Constituency WR-05 is a reserved seat for women in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
# Constituency W-360

W-360 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Constituency WR-04

Constituency WR-04 is a reserved seat for women in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
# Pädagogische Hochschule Bern

Pädagogische Hochschule Bern (PH Bern, English: Bern University of Teacher Education) is the training institution for teachers in the Swiss canton of Bern. It has been operational since September 1, 2005, and was created by merging various teacher training and continuing education institutions. In addition to training and continuing education, the PHBern conducts research and development as well as media education and offers services. With over 3,000 students (as of 2021), the PHBern is one of the largest teacher training colleges in Switzerland.

## Education

The PHBern trains teachers for all levels of elementary school as well as for secondary level II. It also trains special education teachers. The diplomas of the PHBern are EDK-recognized and therefore valid throughout Switzerland.
The library of the University of Bern and the PHBern in the University Center von Roll, Fabrikstrasse 8.
Different admission requirements apply depending on the course of study. The PHBern conducts its own preparatory courses or entrance examinations in order to introduce people without a gymnasiale Maturität to a degree program.
In cooperation with other universities, the PHBern offers three Master's programs in subject didactics:
* Joint Master Didactics of Sport
* Master of Didactics of Nature, Man, Society and Sustainable Development (NMG + NE)
* Master of Didactics of Textile and Technical Design (TTG - D)

## Research at the PHBern

The central tasks of the PHBern also include research, development and evaluation. The aim is to link research, teaching and school practice. The results of the research, development and evaluation projects support school and teaching practice and help to improve the education and training of teachers.
The research and development projects are financed with funds from the PHBern or through third-party funding. In addition, the PHBern conducts contract research and evaluations for third parties. Research results are made accessible to the public as well as to professional practice through various event formats and publications.
# WhiskeyDick

WhiskeyDick is an American acoustic, country-metal duo formed by Fritz and Reverend Johnson in 2005. Their sixth studio album, The Bastard Sons of Texas, was released on the Rusty Knuckles label on July 28, 2015. WhiskeyDick has shared the stage with musicians including Ray Wylie Hubbard, Shooter Jennings, Hellyeah, and Scott H. Biram.

## Band members

* Fritz - vocals, guitar
* Reverend Johnson - lead guitar

## Discography

* Rebel Flags and Whiskey (2006)
* First Class White Trash (2009)
* Drunk as Hell (2010)
* The Wicked Roots (2012)
* From the Devil's Boots (2014)
* The Bastard Sons of Texas (2015)
# Olgiate-Calco-Brivio railway station

Olgiate-Calco-Brivio is a railway station in Italy. Located in the Olgiate Molgora municipality on the Lecco–Milan railway, it also serves the Calco and Brivio municipalities.

## Services

Olgiate-Calco-Brivio is served by S8 line of the Milan suburban railway service, operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.
From Monday to Saturday, S8 trains run every thirty minutes per direction from 5 am up to 10 pm, when service becomes hourly until Midnight. The frequency is reduced to one train per hour per direction on Sundays. Additionally, there is one Regional Express train directed to Milano Centrale scheduled at 06.05 am.
Located within the station are a bar, a newsstand, and Olgiate Molgora's Pro Loco.
# Renita Holmes

Renita Holmes is an American housing activist. She runs consulting practice OUR Homes, specializing in issues related to African-American and inner-city women.

## Early life

Holmes was raised by a single mother with 11 children. She was raised in foster care, where she experienced and witnessed abuse. She began a landscaping company as a teenager, later hiring formerly incarcerated women.

## Career and activism

Holmes lives in Little Haiti, Miami, where rent has been raising due to rising sea levels. She calls this climate gentrification, in which the poor are pushed out by the rich for climate reasons.
Holmes runs business and property consulting practice OUR Homes and campaigns for housing rights for marginalized communities. She also helps local housing agencies on issues related to African-American and inner-city women. Holmes's work and other activism frequently bring her into conflict with the Miami government and leadership, and has reportedly included physical altercations.
In 2016, Holmes was honored by the Miami Commission for risking her life to save a teenager injured by a bullet.
In 2020, a video of Holmes hugging a police officer during the George Floyd protests went viral.
Holmes is a fellow of Cleo Institute's Empowering Resilient Women program.
In 2023, she was named on the BBC's 100 Women list as one of the world's inspiring and influential women.

## Personal life

Holmes is a senior living with disabilities.
Holmes lost a child to gun violence.
# Decennium dum expletur

Decenium dum expletur (1 September 1949) is a letter of Pope Pius XII to the bishops of Poland about the suffering of the Polish People.

## Content

The Pontiff describes his peace policies before World War Two, aimed at avoidance of the war. "Nothing is lost with peace, everything may be lost with war". We tried everything with all means at our disposal to prevent the taking up of arms and to seek an honourable solution for all sides.
"Who is able to even enumerate the sufferings of the Polish people during the long years of subjugation, the incredible loss of several million of its population, perished in the war, as consequences of war activities and in concentration camps. The enormous number of those who suffered, were injured, the great destruction of the economy, the many illegal measures of the occupiers. We see with our spirit the devastation of your country, the endless number of refugees and displaced persons, who lost their homes. Our ears still hear the sobbing of mothers and women, who mourn their beloved fallen, the lonely moaning of the aged and sick, without any assistance, the whimpering of the little ones, left by themselves, without any protection, the cries of the wounded and the death rattles of the dying."
The Pope continues, that, while the German occupation and war have ended, the Church has not regained its rightful freedom, which is lamentable, in light of her many assistances to the Polish nation during the war. The time of persecution is not over. He reminds the bishops on the glorious Polish history, rich with heroism but also with pain and suffering. But in thousand years of Christianity, the Polish people never became unfaithful to Jesus Christ and his Church. He hopes that the many Polish sacrifices will eventually lead to the peace of Christ and material well being for this great nation. He concludes with his Apostolic Blessing "to this great nation, which We love so dearly".
# Roy Lorenson

Roy Lorenson is a footballer who played as a centre half in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.
# Millersville, Maryland

Millersville is an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. Population was 20,965 in 2015 based on American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau) data.

## Geography

Millersville is located at 39°03′34″N 076°38′53″W﻿ / ﻿39.05944°N 76.64806°W﻿ / 39.05944; -76.64806 (39.0596, -76.6480).

## History

Millersville, named for the first Postmaster, George Miller, was the first Post Office to be established, on July 24, 1841, along the Annapolis & Elkridge Railroad (the A & E). Completed in 1840, the A & E was one of the earliest rail lines in the U.S., connecting Annapolis with the Washington Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Today, Millersville is largely suburban, but the core of the historic village remains. The Childs Residence, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, is a focal point of the new bike trail that passes through the historic core.

## Education
### Secondary schools

* Elvaton Christian Academy
* Old Mill High School
* Rockbridge Academy
* Olde Mill Christian Academy
* Old Mill Middle North
* Old Mill Middle South
* Severna Park Middle School (serves Millersville students residing in Shipley’s Choice and Brittingham)
* Severna Park High School (serves Millersville students residing in Shipley’s Choice and Brittingham)

### Colleges and universities

* Anne Arundel Community College
288-acre park

## Parks and recreation

* Baltimore & Annapolis Trail
* Kinder Farm Park
* Southgate/Old Mill Park
# Kirby Wilbur

Kirby Allen Wilbur (born November 11, 1953) is an American talk radio journalist in Seattle, Washington and a conservative political activist. He served as the chair of the Washington State Republican Party.

## Early life and career

Wilbur was born in Washington, D.C., on November 11, 1953 and raised in Seattle, graduating from Queen Anne High School and the University of Washington. A real estate appraiser by profession, Wilbur was a frequent caller to Seattle talk radio stations when, in 1993, a producer at KVI-AM asked him to audition for an on-air position. He was first employed by the station as a substitute host, then began weekday evening broadcasts in 1993.
Wilbur, who has served as a delegate to three Republican National Conventions, met his wife, Trina, while working on Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. They have two sons, Nathan and Adam.

## Current work
### Activism

Wilbur is a member of the boards of directors of the Young America's Foundation, the American Conservative Union, Second Amendment Foundation, and Citizens United.

### Writing

In 1999 Wilbur co-authored, with Floyd Brown, Say the Right Thing: Talk Radio's Favorite Conservative Quotes, Notes and Gloats, which was published by Merrill Press.

### Radio

Wilbur began hosting the 5:00am to 9:00am (PT) time slot at KVI-AM in 1995 as The Kirby Wilbur Show. In 2006, the name of the program was changed to Kirby & Co. and began to feature occasional, but increasingly irregular, contributions by KVI news director Carleen Johnson and producer David Carson.
Frequent guests included "Brian the Movie Guy", a local movie reviewer who provides family-friendly film reviews. Famous guests included Donald Rumsfeld, Laura Schlessinger, and Dennis Miller.
On November 12, 2009, Wilbur broadcast the last edition of his show. The KVI general manager indicated that the reason was declining ratings; no misconduct was cited.
Wilbur returned to KVI on January 4, 2016 in the 9 a.m. to noon slot, including co-hosting the first hour with morning drive host John Carlson. This has since been increased to the first two hours (8 a.m. - 10 with Carlson, 10 a.m. - noon solo).
Wilbur has been a frequent staple on the Talkers Magazine "Heavy Hundred" list, an annual index of what the magazine bills as "the most important radio talk show hosts in America". In 2009, he appeared in position 72.

### The Sean Hannity Show

Since 2003 Wilbur has served as fill-in host on 11 episodes of the Sean Hannity Show.

### Chair of the Washington State Republican Party

Wilbur unseated Luke Esser by a vote of 69 to 36 as Chair of the Washington State Republican Party in January 2011.