OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Cottrell

David Frederick Cottrell (1947-2009) was a British academic who became a Senior Lecturer, Physiology Department then Preclinical Vet Sciences at The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Cottrell specialised in sensory neurophysiology, ruminant and equine alimentary physiology, and equine gastroenterology. He contributed to the Journal of Physiology, Neuron and Nature.

## Education

Cottrell was born in 1947 in Tiverton, Devon. He graduated from the University of Liverpool, Faculty of Veterinary Science in 1970 going on to gain his Ph.D.on “Duodenal Sensory and Reflex Mechanisms” from The University of Edinburgh in 1981.

## Teaching

Cottrell came to Edinburgh and joined the physiology teaching staff in October 1973. A year later he took up MSc post-graduate studies in the department and in October 1975 was appointed lecturer.

## Publications

* Cottrell, D.F. (1981), 'Duodenal sensory and reflex mechanisms', Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Edinburgh
* Cottrell, D.F. (2010), 'Principles and concepts in body systems', Edinburgh: Royal Dick School of Veterinary Studies
* Takasaki, Midori ; Kitamura, Nobuo ; Hondo, Eiichi ; Cottrell, David F. ; Yamada, Junzo (1998), 'Three-Dimensional Development of Bovine Reticular Cell (Cellula reticuli)' European Journal of Morphology, February 1998, Vol.36(1), pp. 57–64
* Felipe A. Court ; Diane L. Sherman ; Thomas Pratt ; Emer M. Garry ; Richard R. Ribchester ; David F. Cottrell ; Susan M. Fleetwood-Walker ; Peter J. Brophy (2004), 'Restricted growth of Schwann cells lacking Cajal bands slows conduction in myelinated nerves'. Nature, 2004, Vol.431(7005), p. 191
# Nathan Spencer

Nathan Spencer may refer to:
* Nathan Spencer (Casualty) a fictional character from Casualty
* Nathan "Rad" Spencer, the protagonist of the Bionic Commando series
* Nathan Spencer (Rugby) Selby 3rd Team Centre/Ballet Dancer
# David Embé

Jacques-David Embé (born November 13, 1973) is a Cameroonian former soccer player who played as striker.
He played in various countries throughout his career, including for Belenenses of Portugal, Larissa of Greece, Tecos UAG of Mexico, Shanghai Shenhua of China, Deportivo Municipal of Peru, Chernomorets Novorossiysk of Russia and New England Revolution of the United States.
He played for the Cameroon national football team from 1993 to 1997. Embé also played in the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States and scored in their Group B game against Sweden at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California in front of over 93,000 fans.

## International

International goals for Cameroon
    Score and results list Cameroon's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 July 1993 | Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin | Benin | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1994 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2. | 18 July 1993 | Stade du 28 Septembre, Conakry, Guinea | Guinea | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1994 FIFA World qualification |
| 3. | 25 July 1993 | Ahmadou Ahidjo Stadium, Yaoundé, Cameroon | Niger | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1994 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4. | 9 May 1994 | Karaiskakis Stadium, Piraeus, Greece | Greece | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 5. | 19 June 1994 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena, United States | Sweden | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1994 FIFA World Cup |
# David Kronick

David Kronick may refer to:
* David A. Kronick (1917–2006), American librarian
* David C. Kronick (born 1932), American politician in New Jersey
# David Kriesel

David Kriesel may refer to:
* Greg K., American musician who was born Gregory David Kriesel
* David Kriesel (scientist) [de], German computer scientist who revealed the Xerox character substitution bug
# XEDKR-AM

XEDKR-AM (700 AM, "Universal") is a Spanish-language radio station in Guadalajara. It relays programming from XHRED-FM 88.1 in Mexico City. 700 kHz is a United States clear-channel frequency.

## History

The first concession for 700 AM in Zapopan was awarded on October 17, 1953, for XEAR-AM and awarded to J. de Jesús Franco Gómez. By the 1960s, the station was transferred to Asociación Radiofónica, S.A., and sometime between 1969 and 1974, the callsign was changed to the present XEDKR-AM as a result of its acquisition by Radio Grupo DK (the Guadalajara arm of Radio Programas de México). It was known as Radio Ambiente in the early 1970s and by the late 1980s had become a direct repeater of Radio Red. It was transferred in 1991 to XEDKR-AM, S.A. de C.V., and sold along with the rest of RPM to Grupo Radio Centro in 1995.
On January 14, 2019, concurrent with a major reshuffling and the relaunch of XERC-FM Mexico City as talk station "Radio Centro 97.7", XEDKR and XESTN-AM Monterrey began simulcasting that station instead of Radio Red.
As part of the launch of Radio Centro's TV station, XHFAMX-TDT, on October 31, 2019, Universal moved to XERC-FM and all the talk programming moved back to XHRED, which took the same "La Octava", XEDKR and XESTN-AM Monterrey began simulcasting that station.
# XEDW-AM

XEDW-AM was a radio station in Minatitlán, Veracruz, Mexico. The station broadcast from 1936 to September 5, 1969—13 years beyond the expiration of its concession—when it was closed by a federal government inspector.

## History

XEDW was awarded its concession on July 1, 1936. The 20-year concession was made to Héctor Silva Canto. The station broadcast on 1150 kHz until moving to 1260 khz with the adoption of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement on March 29, 1941, where it operated with 250 watts. The concession expired on June 30, 1956, without being renewed.
On September 5, 1969, XEDW was visited by Víctor Hernández Castillo, a federal inspector from the Directorate General of Telecommunications, and ordered closed. The person who presented himself as the operator of the station, Daniel Schacht Pérez, replied one day late to a letter asking him to show cause why the station should not be permanently closed. (Schacht owned XEKM-AM a radio station in the same city.) As a result, in a resolution dated February 16, 1972 but not published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación until March 17, 1975, the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation decreed the closure of the station and ordered it to pay a fine of 5,000 pesos.
The 1260 khz frequency in Minatitlán was opened to new commercial bidders on October 18, 1976, as XEMTV-AM. Oscar Bravo Santos was the only applicant to file for the frequency on time, and his XEMTV-AM signed on October 14, 1983.
# National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education

The National Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance (NAQA) is an independent permanent collegial body. It was created to implement the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" in the education quality assurance system and operates within the framework of ESG-2015 standards and recommendations, which, in turn, became part of the EU Association Agreement. NAQA acts on the basis of the Charter.

## History

The Agency was established in 2015. The Agency consists of 23 members and is formed on a quota basis (no more than one person from the field of knowledge): three representatives of all-Ukrainian associations of employers' organizations; two from the number of first- or second-level higher education graduates; at least one representative from the following organisations: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; National Branch Academy of Sciences; state-owned institutions of higher education; institutions of higher education under communal ownership, institutions of higher education under private ownership.

## Personalities

* Sergiy Kurbatov
* Inna Sovsun
# Festuca earlei

Festuca earlei, also known as Earle's fescue, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. This species is native to Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Is perennial and prefers temperate biomes. This species was first described in 1905.
# Refuge Walter-Bonatti

Refuge Walter-Bonatti is a mountain hut in the Val Ferret, in the Pennine Alps, Aosta Valley, Italy, at an altitude of 2,025 metres (6,644 ft). It is named after the Italian mountaineer.
# David Ian Rabey

David Ian Rabey FLSW is an Emeritus Professor of Theatre and Theatre Practice at Aberystwyth University. He worked there for 35 years, until he retired from teaching at the end of August 2020.
He is the Artistic Director of Lurking Truth (Gwir sy'n Llechu) Theatre Company for which he has written several plays including:
Last Ditch (Anhrefn yng Nghymru) (first performed 2023), Land of My Fathers (first performed 2018), Lovefuries (first performed 2004), The Battle of the Crows (first performed 1998), Bite or Suck (first performed 1997) and The Back of Beyond (first performed 1996).
Professor Rabey has directed and/or performed in fifteen productions of the plays of Howard Barker and has also written several publications on his work. He has also published expository studies of the work of David Rudkin, Jez Butterworth and Alistair McDowall, as well as the wider studies Theatre, Time and Temporality and English Drama Since 1940.
Whilst at Aberystwyth University he directed many departmental productions with students, and taught Contemporary British and Irish Drama, Theatre in Contemporary Society, Shakespeare in Contemporary Performance, Playwriting, Acting and Directing.
In 2020, he was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.

## Selected bibliography

Criticism
* Howard Barker: Politics and Desire (Palgrave Macmillan) 1989, 2009.
* English Drama Since 1940 (Longman Literature in English) 2003.
* David Rudkin: Sacred Disobedience - An Expository Study of His Drama, 1959-94 (Harwood/Routledge) 1997.
* Theatre of Catastrophe: New Essays on Howard Barker (co-editor with Karoline Gritzner) (Oberon) 2006.
* Howard Barker: Ecstasy and Death (Palgrave) 2009.
* Howard Barker's Art of Theatre (co-editor with Sarah Goldingay) (Manchester UP) 2013.
* The Theatre and Films of Jez Butterworth (Methuen Bloomsbury) 2015.
* Theatre, Time and Temporality (Intellect Books) 2016.
* Alistair McDowall's 'Pomona' (Routledge) 2018.
Plays
* The Wye Plays: The Back of Beyond and The Battle of the Crows (Intellect Books) 2004.
* Lovefuries: The Contracting Sea and The Hanging Judge, with Bite or Suck (Intellect Books) 2008.
* Land of my Fathers (staged Aberystwyth Arts Centre at Theatr y Castell), 11 & 12 May 2018.
* Last Ditch (Anhrefn yng Nghymru) (staged Aberystwyth Arts Centre at Theatr y Castell), 28-30 September 2023.
Podcast
* Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth: The Play Podcast July 18, 2022 https://www.theplaypodcast.com/050-jerusalem-by-jez-butterworth/
# Natawista Iksina

Natawista Iksina (born c. 1825, Alberta, Canada – died March 1893, Stand Off, Alberta, Canada), also spelled Natawista Iksana, Natoyist-Siksina', or Natúyi-tsíxina, was a Kainah interpreter and diplomat. Her father, Two Suns, was a Kainah leader. Her name was alternatively translated "Medicine Snake Woman" or "Holy Snake."
She was married to Alexander Culbertson, chief trader of Fort Union. Natawista and Culbertson were first married in Fort Union in 1840, when Natawista was 15 years old and Culbertson was 30 years old. They later participated in a Roman Catholic marriage ceremony in 1858 in Peoria, Illinois. The couple had five children.
# David Porter (bishop)

David Brownfield Porter (10 May 1906 – 14 May 1993) was the suffragan Bishop of Aston from 1962 to 1972.
He was born in Wandsworth, London and educated at Hertford College, Oxford. He studied for ordination at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford before a curacy in Leeds (at Wrangthorn St Augustine). He was made a deacon at Michaelmas 1929 (22 September) at his title church and ordained a priest in Advent 1930 (19 December) at Ripon Minster — both times by Edward Burroughs, Bishop of Ripon. From 1935 — in which year he announced his engagement — he was Vicar of All Saints', Highfield, Oxfordshire and then from 1943 of St Cuthbert's Church, Darlington. From there he became Rector of Church of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh and from 1954 to 1961 Dean of Edinburgh. In 1962 he was appointed suffragan Bishop of Aston, where he remained until retirement. He was consecrated a bishop on 2 February 1962, by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey. In 1972 he retired to Brockhampton, Gloucestershire, where lived until his death.
# National Association for Children of Alcoholics

The term National Association for Children of Alcoholics may refer to the following organizations:
* National Association for Children of Alcoholics (United States), the United States chapter of NACoA
* National Association for Children of Alcoholics (United Kingdom), the United Kingdom chapter of NACoA
# Cycling at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 1 km time trial C4–5

The men's 1 km time trial C4–5 track cycling event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on 9 September. Twenty riders competed.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Sport class | Real time | Factor | Factored time |
| | Jody Cundy | Great Britain | C4 | 1:04.492 PR | 96.87 | 1:02.473 |
| | Jozef Metelka | Slovakia | C4 | 1:06.269 | 96.87 | 1:04.194 |
| | Alfonso Cabello | Spain | C5 | 1:04.494 PR | 100 | 1:04.494 |
| 4 | Jon-Allan Butterworth | Great Britain | C5 | 1:04.733 | 100 | 1:04.733 |
| 5 | Edwin Matiz Ruiz | Colombia | C5 | 1:06.248 | 100 | 1:06.248 |
| 6 | Masashi Ishii | Japan | C4 | 1:09.616 | 96.87 | 1:07.437 |
| 7 | Wei Guoping | China | C4 | 1:09.755 | 96.87 | 1:07.571 |
| 8 | Christopher Murphy | United States | C5 | 1:08.119 | 100 | 1:08.119 |
| 9 | Jiří Bouška | Czech Republic | C4 | 1:10.395 | 96.87 | 1:08.191 |
| 10 | Yegor Dementyev | Ukraine | C5 | 1:08.555 | 100 | 1:08.555 |
| 11 | Byron Raubenheimer | New Zealand | C4 | 1:11.043 | 96.87 | 1:08.819 |
| 12 | Lauro Chaman | Brazil | C5 | 1:09.423 | 100 | 1:09.423 |
| 13 | Tomáš Kajnar | Czech Republic | C5 | 1:09.741 | 100 | 1:09.741 |
| 14 | Diego Duenas Gomez | Colombia | C4 | 1:12.296 | 96.87 | 1:10.033 |
| 15 | Scott Martin | United States | C4 | 1:12.522 | 96.87 | 1:10.252 |
| 16 | Jiří Ježek | Czech Republic | C4 | 1:13.138 | 96.87 | 1:10.848 |
| 17 | Dane Wilson | South Africa | C5 | 1:10.957 | 100 | 1:10.957 |
| 18 | Soelito Gohr | Brazil | C5 | 1:13.425 | 100 | 1:13.425 |
| 19 | Jose Rodriguez | Dominican Republic | C5 | 1:14.427 | 100 | 1:14.427 |
| 20 | Damian Lopez Alfonso | Cuba | C4 | 1:16.973 | 96.87 | 1:14.563 |
# Grevillea monslacana

Grevillea monslacana, commonly known as Lake Mountain grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to mountainous areas of eastern Victoria in Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with narrowly egg-shaped leaves and clusters of pink to reddish pink flowers.

## Description

Grevillea monslacana is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to 1.5–3.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 11 ft 6 in) high, 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in) wide and has densely woolly-hairy branchlets. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, sometimes narrowly elliptic, mostly 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaves is usually glabrous, the lower surface silky-hairy, and the edges curved downwards. The flowers are arranged in sometimes branched clusters on a rachis 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and are pink to reddish-pink, rarely white, the pistil 18–23 mm (0.71–0.91 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to April and the fruit is a faintly ridged follicle about 18 mm (0.71 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea monslacana was first formally described in 2000 by Val Stajsic and Bill Molyneux in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected in the Rubicon State Forest in 1995.

## Distribution and habitat

Lake Mountain grevillea grows in wet forest and open woodland at altitudes between 1,100 and 1,400 m (3,600 and 4,600 ft) and occurs in the area north and north-east of Marysville.

## Conservation status

Grevillea monslacana is listed as "critically endangered" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and is listed as "rare in Victoria" on the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment's Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants In Victoria.
# ACACB

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 also known as ACC-beta or ACC2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACACB gene.

## Function

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis.

## Clinical implications

Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase has recently become a target in the design of new anti-obesity drugs. However, when the gene for ACC2 was knocked out in mice, no change in body weight was observed relative to normal mice. This result suggests inhibition of ACC2 by drugs may be an ineffective method of treating obesity.
# Watery fig

Watery fig is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Ficus fraseri
* Ficus opposita
# Demand of Honor

Demand of Honor is a 1984 role-playing game adventure for Star Trek: The Role Playing Game published by FASA.

## Plot summary

Demand of Honor is an adventure module that takes place during the initial five-year mission of the U.S.S. Enterprise, in which Starfleet tries to prevent Gorn pirates from attacking Federation shipping.

## Reception

Bob Mosley III reviewed Demand of Honor in Space Gamer No. 75. Mosley commented that "Depending on what kind of players the GM is working with, this could either be a single afternoon adventure or the beginning of a galactic war campaign. On the same note, it's up to the GM to do whatever possible to guide the players to a solution that won't produce a war – that is, unless the GM wants a war with the Gorns. If that is the case, then this is the perfect module to start it off."
# Windgate Press

Windgate Press is a small American publisher located in Sausalito, California whose focus is on San Francisco and California photographic history.
# José Aguilar

José Aguilar may refer to:
* José Aguilar (baseball) (born 1990), Mexican baseball player
* José Aguilar (boxer) (1958–2014), Cuban boxer
* José Aguilar (footballer) (born 2001), Spanish footballer
* José Aguilar Álvarez (1902–1959), Mexican physician
* José Alberto Aguilar Iñárritu (born 1954), Mexican politician
* José Alejandro Aguilar López (born 1963), Mexican politician
* José Antonio Aguilar Bodegas (born 1949), Mexican politician
* José Marcos Aguilar Moreno (born 1934), Mexican politician
* José Óscar Aguilar González (born 1957), Mexican politician
* Pepe Aguilar, real name José Antonio Aguilar Jiménez (born 1968), Mexican-American singer-songwriter
* Jose Vasquez Aguilar (1900–1980), first Filipino recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award
# Limnaecia novalis

Limnaecia novalis is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Australia.
# David Pitchforth

David John Pitchforth (born 21 April 1965 in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire) is an English engineer, and former managing director Jaguar Racing Formula One team.

## Career

Pitchforth is an alumnus of the Huddersfield Polytechnic. Before he graduated, he had worked for a turbocharger company called Schwitzer Europe, Ltd. in 1981. Then he was appointed as a technical applications engineer, before finally concentrating more on the turbocharger and automobile cooling systems.
In 1994, he worked for Schwitzer AS, as head of design and application for engine cooling fans, fan drives, data validity, as well as operational wind tunnels and other test rigs.
In 1997, he was appointed as General Manager (GM) of the Auto Research Center (ARC). He handles design, construction, and runs Reynard Motorsports R&D facilities in the US, as well as a seven-post rig wind tunnel.
In 2000, he was appointed as managing director of ARC Reynard Motorsport. His job was to handle Reynard's test facilities and the engineering consulting business.
In 2002, he was employed by Ford Motor Company to become the managing director of the Jaguar Racing Formula 1 team. This position lasted until February 2005, when the team was bought by Red Bull.
# Murn (river)

The Murn is a river in Bavaria, Germany, and a right tributary of the river Inn.

## Name

The name "Murn" comes from the Bavarian word Mur (sand) and could be translated as "sand stream". Mur is a feminine word in German ("die Mur", plural: Murn ).

## Geography

The source of the Murn is the confluence of the two brooks Surerbach and Surbrunner Bach near Kirchensur, Landkreis Rosenheim. It starts to flow southward with the name Murnbach (German Bach means "brook") and is named Murn with increasing width. It changes direction several times until it finally flows northward into the Inn near Obermühl in the municipality of Griesstätt.
# Murder in Alabama law

Murder in Alabama law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Alabama.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, Alabama had the third-highest rate of homicides in the country.

## Felony murder rule

In Alabama, the common law felony murder rule has been codified in Alabama Code § 13A-6-2(a)(3). It provides that when a person commits various crimes and "in the course of and in furtherance of the crime" another is killed, then the perpetrator is guilty of murder, a "Class A Felony", the punishment of which is not less than 10 years nor more than 99 years in prison, or life in prison. If any aggravating circumstances were present, the penalty is death or life imprisonment.

## Penalties

Source:
| Offense | Mandatory sentencing |
| Manslaughter | 2–20 years in prison |
| Murder | 10–99 years in prison (20–99 years if a deadly weapon is used) or life-with-parole |
| Capital murder | Death or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole |
# Murder hole

A murder hole or meurtrière is a hole in the ceiling of a gateway or passageway in a fortification through which the defenders could shoot, throw or pour harmful substances or objects such as rocks, arrows, scalding water, hot sand, quicklime, or boiling oil, down on attackers. Boiling oil was rarely used because of its cost.

## Murder holes and machicolations

Similar holes, called machicolations, were often located in the curtain walls of castles, fortified manor houses, and city walls. The parapet would project over corbels so that holes would be located over the exterior face of the wall, allowing the defenders to target attackers at the base of the wall. The primary difference between these two features is in their location. Murder holes were located on the interiors of castles and other fortified buildings at the entranceway. Their supposed intention was to discourage (or kill) invaders once they had breached the walls, though it has been suggested that they may have in some cases also facilitated more prosaic activities, such as communication between levels. For example, the murder hole at Audley's Castle in County Down, Northern Ireland is located not over the main threshold, but over the entry way to an interior room.

## Location

In tower houses, often considered aetiologically to be small castles, the most common location for these features is located over the lobby, the effective equivalent of locating them over a gatehouse in a true castle. It bears note that most, if not all, murder holes have only a restricted view of the lobbies below, supporting the idea that other uses may have been common. However, murder holes have been described in a variety of areas within fortified buildings, and there is no completely reliable formula for their placement. The murder hole in Tully Castle, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland is located in the central portion of the first floor of the house, west of a cross-wall and piercing the vault of the lower chamber.