OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberty Township, Parke County, Indiana

Liberty Township is one of thirteen townships in Parke County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 598 and it contained 296 housing units.

## History

The W.H. York Round Barn, Bowsher Ford Covered Bridge, Marshall Covered Bridge, Mill Creek Covered Bridge, and Rush Creek Covered Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 39.29 square miles (101.8 km$^2$), of which 38.92 square miles (100.8 km$^2$) (or 99.06%) is land and 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$) (or 0.94%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Howard at 39°54′58″N 87°22′32″W﻿ / ﻿39.91615°N 87.375570°W﻿ / 39.91615; -87.375570
* Lodi at 39°57′00″N 87°24′21″W﻿ / ﻿39.950039°N 87.405848°W﻿ / 39.950039; -87.405848
* Sylvania at 39°55′08″N 87°17′40″W﻿ / ﻿39.918929°N 87.294457°W﻿ / 39.918929; -87.294457
* Tangier at 39°55′09″N 87°19′05″W﻿ / ﻿39.919206°N 87.318069°W﻿ / 39.919206; -87.318069
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Brockway, Ephlin, Harvey, Miller, Rush Creek, Russell and Shirk.

## School districts

* Turkey Run Community School Corporation

## Political districts

* State House District 42
* State Senate District 38
# Liberty Township, Mitchell County, Iowa

Liberty Township is a township in Mitchell County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Liberty Township was established about 1869.
# Liberty Township, O'Brien County, Iowa

Township is a township in O'Brien County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Liberty Township was organized in 1869.
# Coleophora pratella

Coleophora pratella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from France and Belgium to Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria and from Germany to Italy, Austria and Hungary.
The larvae feed on Polygonum bistorta, Fallopia dumetorum and Fallopia convolvulus. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# Ram Singh (Fiji)

Babu Ram Singh was a Fiji Indian who had come to Fiji under the indenture system and was one of the few people who, after indenture, prospered and made an attempt to help his less fortunate ex-indentured brethren. Babu Ram Singhs surviving Business, Fiji Rubber Stamp Co Ltd is still under operation in Mark Street, Suva, and is looked after by his children.

## Successful businessman

There were few roads in Fiji around 1900 and the main form of transportation was by boat. Ram Singh saw this as a business opportunity, acquired a launch and started providing passenger and cargo facilities to communities living along the coasts of the islands of Fiji and along the banks of its numerous rivers.

## Leadership through Indian Imperial Association

Ram Singh was one of the founding members of the Indian Imperial Association of Fiji (IIA) and together with Totaram Sanadhya was instrumental in persuading Mahatma Gandhi to send an Indian lawyer, Manilal Doctor, to Fiji. Manilal arrived in 1912 and took up the leadership of the IIA, as President and Ram Singh became its Secretary. The Indian Imperial Association of Fiji (I.I.A.) came into existence in Fiji on 2 June 1918. The association contained mainly educated Fiji Indians. It sent petitions to the Government seeking review of marriage law, an end to the death penalty and representation into the Legislative Council. The aim of the association was to ‘watch the interests of and to assist in the general improvement of the Indian community in Fiji’. As president of the I.I.A., Manilal Doctor wrote to Mahatma Gandhi, other Indian leaders and the British Labour Party on the sad plight of Indian indentured labourers in Fiji. C.F. Andrews and W.W. Pearson were dispatched to Fiji to enquire into the complaints. Manilal Doctor made submissions for their report, published on 29 February 1916, which reported on the deplorable living conditions of the indentured labourers and their lack of access to education and medical facilities.
Ram Singh remained an active member of the IIA and in 1919 joined in the campaign to stop the resumption of the indenture system. Ram Singh and Manilal Doctor organised a conference, of Fiji Indians, in Suva on 26 December 1919, which passed resolutions highlighting the difficulties being faced by Indians in Fiji. The Government tried to ignore the IIA, but it led to the strike of Indian labourers which began on 15 January 1920. As a result of the strike, Manilal was deported from Fiji and the IIA collapsed. In 1924, Ram Singh tried to revive the IIA as the Indian Association of Fiji, with representatives from all sections of the Indian community and with the aims of moral social educational and political uplift of the Indians. The IIA made representations to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, but was ignored and became ineffective.

## Member of Arya Samaj in Fiji

Ram Singh was a member of the Arya Samaj in Fiji. He was the printer and publisher of the Hindi language newspaper, Fiji Samachar and together with Vishnu Deo (who was the editor) was involved in conflict with other sections of the Indian community as a result of which he was sued for libel.
# Rio Bravo Cantina

Rio Bravo Cantina was a Tex-Mex style Mexican restaurant serving the southern United States and Michigan from its opening in 1985 until its closure in 2004. The company relaunched in August 2015, only to close again 18 months later.
The Rio Bravo concept began in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the first restaurant opening in the Buckhead section of Atlanta in May 1985. The concept was created by Ray Schoenbaum in conjunction with Innovative Restaurant Concepts Inc (or IRC).
In 1994, Applebee's purchased Innovative Restaurant Concepts for $66 million in stock and debt. At the time of the purchase, Innovative had 11 Rio Bravo Cantinas and 4 other restaurants.
On February 11, 1999, Applebee's sold the Rio Bravo concept to Chevys Fresh Mex for $53 million in cash, plus $6 million in assumed debt. After Chevy's purchase the menus between both chains were merged for supply and marketing purposes. Rio Bravo was famous for their cheese dip and salsa. Both of these were changed after the purchase. The drastic across the board changes in the menu contributed to the decline of the chain. In December 2002 Chevy's converted or closed all Rio Bravo restaurants.
On November 6, 2014, Ray Schoenbaum confirmed that the Rio Bravo concept was set to return to the Atlanta metropolitan area in 2015.
On February 15, 2017, Ray's Rio Bravo permanently closed.

## Locations

Besides suburban Atlanta, the chain also operated locations in Ann Arbor, Michigan; Dearborn, Michigan. Lansing, Michigan; Livonia, Michigan; Taylor, Michigan; Orlando, Florida; Tallahassee, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Asheville, North Carolina; Charlotte, North Carolina; Nashville, Tennessee and Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
# Minister of State for Social Care

Minister of State for Social Care may refer to:
* Minister of State for Social Care (UK)
* Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
# Les Morgan

Les Morgan (born 24 February 1933) was a Welsh welterweight boxer from Risca, near Newport in South Wales. In 1957, he became Wales welterweight boxing champion.
Morgan won the 1953 Amateur Boxing Association British welterweight title, when boxing out of the Rotax ABC.
# Yıldızören, Refahiye

Yıldızören, formerly Köst, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 101 in 2022.
# Non-national

In Ireland, a non-national is a person who is not from Ireland, though they may have Irish citizenship. The concept regularly arises in the media when discussing people from outside Ireland. However, Mark Walsh considers it a nonsense term since "non-national" can be interpreted as a person lacking any nationality whatsoever.
# Eric Hardgrave

Eric Hardgrave (born October 5, 1960) is an American former professional baseball player who was an All-American college baseball player at Stanford University. He is currently a managing partner of the Silicon Valley–based venture capital firm, Acuity Ventures.

## High school and college

Hardgrave played first base for Bullard High School in Fresno, California. He was selected with the 59th pick of the 1979 Major League Baseball Draft by the Cleveland Indians. Hardgrave did not sign with the Indians, opting to attend Stanford University, where he played for four seasons with the Cardinal. In his senior year of 1983, Hardgrave had a .360 batting average, hit 24 home runs, and batted in 81 runs, leading the Cardinal to its second straight College World Series appearance for the first time in history. That year, Hardgrave was named a first team All-American and the Pac-10 player of the year. He graduated with a degree in Economics from Stanford, and in 2005, was named to the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Professional baseball

Hardgrave was drafted by the San Diego Padres with the 142nd pick of the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft, and played for the team's minor league affiliates in Spokane, Reno, and Beaumont. He played for the affiliates of the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers before retiring from baseball in 1988.

## Venture capitalist

Hardgrave co-founded Sand Hill Capital in the 1990s, and is currently a managing partner at the venture capital fund Acuity Ventures.
# Quatlecoatl

Quatlecoatl was an Aztec prince, son of Emperor Acamapichtli and Queen Xiuhcuetzin, half-brother of Emperors Huitzilihuitl and Itzcoatl, an uncle of Chimalpopoca and Moctezuma I.
Chimalpahin mentions this prince in his work:
    "By Ahatl's daughter [was born] another son, who was named Quatlecoatl, from whom issued and descended the head men of Mexico... captains and soldiers."

## Sources

* Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997). "Mexican History or Chronicle". Codex Chimalpahin: society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico: the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. Edited and translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 25–177. ISBN 0-8061-2921-2.
# Quathlambia

Quathlambia is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.

## Species

* Q. stuckenbergi Alexander, 1956
# Mojave Narrows Park

Mojave Narrows Park near Victorville in San Bernardino County, California is a 886-acre (3.59 km$^2$) regional park that features a 50-acre (0.20 km$^2$) fishing lake and hiking trails.
Once described as "one of Southern California's least-known parks," it is a location where the typically subterranean Mojave River flows above ground. The river rises out of a "long gorge with granite walls" near the park's northern boundary. As described by the Los Angeles Times, "the now-you-see it, now-you-don't Mojave River comes to a rocky gate near Victorville called Mojave Narrows. Here the water comes to the surface in lakes, sloughs and green pastures." The section of the park near the river is "an inviting expanse of green meadows, cottonwoods, willow thickets, and year-round water in river channels, creeks, bogs, ponds, and two small lakes."
Over 250 species of birds have been observed at the park, up from 125 species 50 years ago. Beavers have been periodically sighted in the park since its establishment up to the present day.
The park permits RV camping and tent camping at designated locations.
Los Angeles-bound BNSF Railway freight trains "frequently rumble past," crossing over bridges on the western boundary of the park. The Santa Fe Railroad pioneered a train route named Frost through Mojave Narrows to the west in 1885.
In antiquity, the "oasis" was visited by Native Americans, later by migrant travelers from back east. The land for the park, previously called North Verde Ranch and then Kemper Campbell Ranch, was purchased by San Bernardino County in the late 1960s. A 1973 newspaper "trip of the week" feature described the state of the park at that time: "Ranch guests are housed in adobes that seem to grow out of the hillside. The informal ranch life includes swimming, tennis, bass fishing, hiking and riding on trails…The late afternoon and evening views are gorgeous over the crumpled Narrows rocks, pale desert mountains and snowy San Bernardinos in the distance."
The street address of the park is 18000 Yates Rd, Victorville, CA 92392.
# Viktor Kubal

Viktor Kubal (20 March 1923 in Svätý Jur – 24 April 1997 in Bratislava) was a Slovak cartoonist, animator, filmmaker, and director, best remembered for directing the cartoon Puf a Muf (1969-1973), and the animated films Zbojník Jurko (1976), and Krvavá pani (1980). He has been called the father of animation in Slovakia and has been noted for making the first animated feature film in Slovakia. He also collaborated with Vladimir Kubenko.
# Pitcairn PA-2 Sesquiwing

The Pitcairn PA-2 Sesquiwing "Arrow" is an early biplane designed for air racing and commercial airmail service.

## Design

The Sesquiwing featured a quick change motor mount to accommodate a Curtiss C-6 or Curtiss OX-5 engine, and wheel fairings for speed.

## Operational history

A specially built PA-2 was flown by Jim Ray in the 1926 Ford National Reliability Air Tour. It placed second in a race for engines under 800 cubic inches displacement, then it had its engine swapped to an OX-5 for a race the next day, and again back to a Curtiss C-6 engine the next day to win the Detroit race.

## Specifications (Pitcairn PA-2 Sesquiwing - C-6 engine)

Data from The Pitcairn Sesqui-Wing
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Upper wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Lower wingspan: 24 ft 8+1⁄2 in (7.531 m)
* Height: 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)
* Wing area: 219.8 sq ft (20.42 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,492 lb (677 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,246 lb (1,019 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss C-6 , 160 hp (120 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 mph (233 km/h, 126 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Range: 360 mi (580 km, 310 nmi)
* Endurance: 3 hr
* Service ceiling: 20,000 ft (6,100 m)
# William Hoyle (politician)

William Henry Hoyle (August 28, 1842 – October 27, 1918) was an English-born furniture maker and politician in Ontario, Canada. He was speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1912 to 1914 and served as Conservative MLA for Ontario North from 1898 to 1918.
He was born in Barnstaple, Devonshire, was educated there and emigrated to Canada soon afterwards. Hoyle settled in Cannington, Ontario, where he worked as a cabinet maker and upholsterer. Hoyle served on the Cannington School Board, also serving as secretary treasurer. In 1895, he became reeve of Cannington. He helped found All Saint's Anglican Church and served as Grand Master of the Orange Order in Ontario (1898) and Grand Master of the local International Order of Oddfellows. Hoyle died in office in 1918.
# Youngstown Ridge

Youngstown Ridge is a sparsely populated mountain, adjacent to Youngstown, Pennsylvania in Westmoreland County. It is the collective name for two neighboring ridges, Sugarbrush Ridge and Solomon's Temple Ridge.
For many years, Sugarbush Ridge had a small ski resort and restaurant, known as Sugarbush Ski Resort, though this facility has been shut down for many years. The trail that John Forbes forged through the Alleghenies crossed over Sugarbush Ridge following the same general path that the current Youngstown Ridge Road now follows. Local legend holds that a cache containing a Revolutionary War-era payroll was buried somewhere on the mountain and remains there to this day.
The origin of the name of Solomon's Temple Ridge is unclear. Local legend holds that an actual temple was built somewhere on the ridge long ago. Such a place is mentioned in History of the County of Westmoreland Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches with Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men. 1882, Pg. 718...
   “but we have noticed that they are to be taken contrariwise when a churchly word is applied by a worldly people. There is, for instance, a one-story log church, with bench seats, standing on top of the Chestnut Ridge, which having been built on land donated by Mr. Solomon Blank, has been for half a generation known as “Solomon's Temple,”
# Electoral results for the district of Rainbow

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Rainbow in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Rainbow

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Keith Dodgshun | Country | 1945–1955 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1950s

1952 Victorian state election: Rainbow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Keith Dodgshun | unopposed | | |
| | Country hold | Country hold | Swing | | |
1950 Victorian state election: Rainbow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Keith Dodgshun | 8,403 | 71.9 | -6.0 |
| | Liberal and Country | John Meadle | 3,288 | 28.1 | +28.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 11,691 | 98.9 | −0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 125 | 1.1 | +0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,816 | 95.7 | +0.4 |
| | Country hold | Country hold | Swing | N/A | |

### Elections in the 1940s

1947 Victorian state election: Rainbow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Keith Dodgshun | 9,256 | 77.9 | +14.0 |
| | Labor | Raymond Peake | 2,621 | 22.1 | -14.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 11,877 | 99.5 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 59 | 0.5 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,936 | 95.3 | +6.1 |
| | Country hold | Country hold | Swing | +14.0 | |
1945 Victorian state election: Rainbow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Country | Keith Dodgshun | 7,156 | 63.9 |
| | Labor | John Tripovich | 4,042 | 36.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 11,198 | 99.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 65 | 0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,263 | 89.2 |
| | Country hold | Country hold | Swing | |
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 50 kg

The women's 50 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 10 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 126 kg | Esther Oyema (NGR) | Glasgow | 2 August 2014 |
| Paralympic record | – | – | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Lidiia Soloviova (UKR) | 48.70 | 102.0 | 107.0 PR | 112.0 | 109.0 | 107.0 |
| | Rehab Ahmed (EGY) | 49.24 | 102.00 | 102.0 | 104.0 | 108.0 | 104.0 |
| | Đặng Thị Linh Phượng (VIE) | 48.96 | 98.0 | 102.0 | 104.0 | – | 102.0 |
| 4 | Shi Shanshan (CHN) | 49.69 | 100.0 | 103.0 | 103.0 | – | 100.0 |
| 5 | Loida Zabala Ollero (ESP) | 49.39 | 95.0 | 101.0 | 103.0 | – | 95.0 |
| 6 | Rosaura Rodriguez Padilla (MEX) | 48.90 | 80.0 | 82.0 | 85.0 | – | 82.0 |
| 7 | Gulbanu Abdykhalykova (KAZ) | 49.37 | 78.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | – | 81.0 |
| 8 | Zuray Marcano (VEN) | 47.46 | 63.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | – | 63 |
| 9 | Katalin Mezei (HUN) | 48.87 | 52.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | – | 52 |
# Yılgı, Yığılca

Yılgı is a village in the Yığılca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 194 (2022).
# Nongtyngur

Nongtyngur is a village in the East Khasi Hills District of the Indian state of Meghalaya. Nongtyngur village is 30 kilometers from Pynursla. There are views over the plain of Bangladesh. Nearby villages are Lyngkhat, Rimassar, Nongkyndah, Mawlynnong, and Nohwet.
# Nor Azwa Mohamed Di

Nor Azwa Mohamed Di is a Malaysian lawn bowls international.
Nor won a bronze medal in the Women's fours at the Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur with Siti Zalina Ahmad, Haslah Hassan and Nor Hashimah Ismail.
In 1999, she won the gold medal in the fours event at the 1999 Southeast Asian Games in Bandar Seri Begawan.
# C15H13NO3

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{13}$NO$_3$ (molar mass: 255.27 g/mol) may refer to:
* Amfenac, also known as 2-amino-3-benzoylbenzeneacetic acid
* Dinoxyline
* Ketorolac
* Polyfothine
* Pranoprofen
# C15H13NO2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{13}$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 239.27 g/mol) may refer to:
* Diarylpropionitrile (DPN or 2,3-BHPPN)
* Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene
# C15H12O8

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{12}$O$_8$ (molar mass : 320.25 g/mol, exact mass : 320.053217) may refer to:
* Ampelopsin (also known as dihydromyricetin), a flavanonol
* Dihydrogossypetin, a flavanonol
# CCH (company)

CCH, formerly Commerce Clearing House, is a provider of software and information services for tax, accounting and audit workers. Since 1995 it has been a subsidiary of Wolters Kluwer.

## History

Commerce Clearing House was founded in 1892 and was acquired by Oakleigh Thorne in 1907.
CCH has been publishing materials on U.S. tax law and tax compliance since the inception of the modern U.S. federal income tax in 1913. CCH owned the publisher Facts on File from 1965 to 1993. Wolters Kluwer bought CCH in 1995.
Today, CCH is also recognized for its software and integrated workflow tools. CCH operates on a global scale and includes operations in the United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Canada.

## Case law reporters

The following is a list of case law reporters published by CCH:
* Bankruptcy Law Reporter (Bankr. L. Rep.)
* Copyright Law Reporter (Copy. L. Rep.)
* Employment Practice Decisions (Empl. Prac. Dec.)
* Federal Contracting Cases (Cont. Cas. Fed.)
* Federal Securities Law Reporter (Fed. Sec. L. Rep.)
* Labor Cases (Lab. Cas.)
* Products Liability Reporter (Prod. Liab. Rep.)
* Trade Cases (Trade Cas.)
* U.S. Tax Cases (U.S. Tax Cas.)
* Unemployment Insurance Reporter (Unemployment Ins. Rep.)
* Utilities Law Reporter
# C9H20NO2

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{20}$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 174.26 g/mol, exact mass: 174.1494 u) may refer to:
* Muscarine, or L-(+)-muscarine
* Butyrylcholine
# C9H6O2

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_6$O$_2$ (molar mass: 146.14 g/mol, exact mass: 146.036779 u) may refer to:
* Chromone
* Coumarin
* 1,3-Indandione
* Isocoumarin
* Phenylpropiolic acid
# C9H22NO2PS

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{22}$NO$_2$PS (molar mass: 239.31 g/mol, exact mass: 239.1109 u) may refer to:
* EA-2192
* VM (nerve agent)
# Beagle Bay

Beagle Bay can refer to:

## Places

* Beagle Bay, New South Wales, a coastal location at South Durras, New South Wales
* Beagle Bay Community, Western Australia (formerly Beagle Bay Mission)
* Beagle Bay (Western Australia), a bay in Western Australia on the south-western coast of the Dampier Peninsula

## Sport

* Beagle Bay (Peninsular) Bombers, an Australian rules football club
# Beaver Valley

Beaver Valley may refer to the following places

## Media

* In Beaver Valley, a 1950 short documentary film, directed by James Algar, and produced by Walt Disney, also titled Beaver Valley

## Places

* Beaver Valley, Arizona, U.S.
* Beaver Valley, Delaware and Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Beaver Valley Estates, Alberta, Canada
* Beaver Valley Nuclear Power Station, near Shippingport, Pennsylvania, U.S.

## Valleys

* Beaver Valley (Ontario), Canada
* Beaver Valley (Utah), U.S.