OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Bensinger

Richard Bensinger is an author, American labor activist, and labor consultant known for his advocacy of expanded organizing efforts. He is the founder of the Organizing Institute and was the first organizing director of the AFL-CIO. He is currently the acting organizing director for the United Auto Workers union.

## Life and career

After attending the University of Colorado at Boulder, Bensinger began his involvement with labor as a Head factory worker, where he helped organize the plant. After working as a volunteer organizer for the Clothing Workers Union, he became the union's regional director. In 1986 he moved to Washington, D.C. to found the Organizing Institute, and in 1994 he became the first person to hold the position of National Organizing Director for the AFL-CIO.
While there, Bensinger emphasized the need for unions to rebuild their shrinking base of popular support, and encouraged locals to put more money in organizing efforts. “Two years ago only 15 local unions out of the thousands in this country had moved 20% of their budgets into organizing. … Today, 150 have,” Fortune magazine reported him as saying shortly before being fired from the AFL-CIO position in 1998.
Bensinger was removed from his position by then-president of the AFL-CIO John Sweeney, who replaced him with an SEIU career staffer, citing reasons of ineffectiveness.
Bensinger now spends his time consulting for international unions on organizing strategies in the U.S. and Canada, and educating corporations and businesses on ethics in labor relations. He is also the author of Reaching Higher, a guidebook on best organizing practices for non-unionized employees hoping to form a union.
In 2002, Bensinger co-founded the Institute for Employee Choice with Dick Schubert, a former president of Bethlehem Steel. During the political fight over the Employee Free Choice Act, or “card check” legislation, Bensinger and Schubert suggested a third way to conduct elections that relied not on laws passed by the U.S. Congress but on a voluntary code of conduct that would be upheld by both organizers and management. The “Golden Rule” in this code was “Unions and employers need to behave as they would like the other to behave.”
In 2010, United Auto Workers (UAW) president Bob King hired Bensinger to organize Japanese, Korean, and German transplant factories in the United States as part of the UAW's work to increase membership.
As of 2020, Bensinger continues to be paid for consulting work by the UAW, as well as Workers United in Rochester, NY and the United Brotherhood of Carpenters, among others.
In fall of 2021 Bensinger worked with Jaz Brisack and the Workers United campaign to organize workers at 6 Starbucks coffee shops in Buffalo, New York.
# General Güemes Department

General Güemes Department may refer to:
* General Güemes Department, Chaco
* General Güemes Department, Salta in Salta Province
# Lissy (commune)

Lissy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Ngô Văn Sở

Ngô Văn Sở (吳文楚, died 1795) was a general of the Tây Sơn dynasty.
Born in Tuy Viễn District (modern Tây Sơn District), Bình Định Province, he joined the Tây Sơn army at an early age. In 1787, Vũ Văn Nhậm led an army north into Tonkin. Sở and Phan Văn Lân followed the army to assist him. Nhậm occupied Thăng Long (modern Hanoi), executed Nguyễn Hữu Chỉnh, and installed Lê Duy Cận as a puppet "Prince Regent" (監國 giám quốc). Sở and Lân reported Nhậm's actions to emperor Quang Trung, who subsequently had Nhậm executed. The emperor then left Tonkin, leaving Sở, Lân, Nguyễn Văn Tuyết, Nguyễn Văn Dụng, Trần Thuận Ngôn, and Ngô Thì Nhậm in Thăng Long to watch over Cận.
Qing China invaded Vietnam to reinstall the deposed emperor Lê Chiêu Thống of Lê dynasty. Sở ordered Cận to write a letter to the Qing viceroy Sun Shiyi. Describing himself as a popular ruler, Cận tried to persuade Sun to retreat, but his plea was rejected. Realizing the Tây Sơn army could not stop the Chinese army from marching to Thăng Long, Sở accepted the suggestion of Nhậm, abandoned Thăng Long, and retreated to Tam Điệp, and sent Nguyễn Văn Tuyết to Phú Xuân (mordern Huế) to ask support.
Huệ and Sở then defeated the Chinese army in the Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa. After the war, Huệ attempted to find a peaceful solution with Qing China. Sở was sent to China as a member of the diplomatic corps. Finally, Nguyễn Huệ was recognized as the new ruler of Vietnam by the Qianlong Emperor.
The child emperor Nguyễn Quang Toản ascended the throne in 1792. The following year, Quy Nhơn was attacked by the Nguyễn lords. Nguyễn Nhạc was defeated, and asked for Toản's help. Sở led troops to reinforce Quy Nhơn together with Phạm Công Hưng, Nguyễn Văn Huấn and Lê Trung, and the Nguyễn army had to retreat.
Sở was a political ally of Bùi Đắc Tuyên. In 1795, Sở was sent to Tonkin to replace Vũ Văn Dũng. Dũng was ordered to return to Phú Xuân, but on the way there, Trần Văn Kỷ persuaded him to stage a coup against Tuyên, who was subsequently arrested and thrown into prison. Sở was arrested by Nguyễn Quang Thùy and taken to Phú Xuân. He was thrown into the Perfume River together with Tuyên and Tuyên's son Bùi Đắc Trụ.
# Lichtenberg (Lausitz)

Lichtenberg is a municipality in the district of Bautzen, in Saxony, Germany.
# Landscape of practice

A landscape of practice (LoP) is a social sciences concept introduced by Etienne Wenger-Trayner and Beverly Wenger-Trayner in a 2014 book.
The concept is related to networks of practice (often abbreviated as NoP), originated by John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid. This concept, related to the work on communities of practice by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger, refers to a number of related communities working on a body of knowledge (BoK). Participation in a LoP involves members of related CoPs developing competence in their area of interest and keeping up to date with knowledgeability relevant to the LoP.
# Gauville-la-Campagne

Gauville-la-Campagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# Pythium spinosum

Pythium spinosum is a plant pathogen infecting a wide variety of crops. Hosts observed to be infected include rice in Taiwan, Primula, Impatiens, soil in Florida, Cucumis melo in South Korea (as damping off), and soybeans in Arkansas USA, China, and Indiana USA.
# Benoît Lahaye

Benoît Lahaye is a Grower Champagne producer. He took over his family's domaine in the Montagne de Reims in 1993. The estate has 4.8 hectares (12 acres) of vines, became organic-certified in 2003, and biodynamic-certified in 2010. (Certified organic vineyards account for only around 1% of the total land in the Champagne wine region.) Eighty-eight percent of the vineyards are planted with pinot noir. Most of the vines are in Bouzy, there is one hectare (2.5 acres) in Ambonnay, and a bit of old vine Chardonnay in the Côte des Blancs.
# River Cocker

River Cocker may refer to:
* River Cocker, Cumbria, a river in the English county of Cumbria
* River Cocker, Lancashire, a river in the English county of Lancashire
# RAAF Station Cunderdin

RAAF Station Cunderdin was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) airfield located at Cunderdin, Western Australia, during World War II.

## History

Cunderdin was home to No. 9 Elementary Flying Training School (No. 9 EFTS) and No. 17 Repair and Salvage Unit. The RAAF also assembled a number of Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawk fighter aircraft at Cunderdin in March 1942 to provide air defence coverage of Perth.
Between March and June 1942, two Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bombers of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) 28th Bombardment Squadron, from the 19th Bombardment Group, were based at Cunderdin and carried out long-range ocean patrols in the defence of southern Western Australia.
No. 25 (City of Perth) Squadron was based at Cunderdin from February 1945, operating Liberators until its disbandment in 1946. The remains of a No. 25 Squadron B-24 (A72-124) is located at the end of one of the runways.
In June 1945, No. 86 Operational Base Unit took over the running of the RAAF base at Cunderdin from No. 9 EFTS.
Cunderdin Airfield was employed as a migrant camp between 1949 and 1952, with a capacity of 700 persons. It is currently used as a civilian airfield and headquarters for the Gliding Club of Western Australia.
# Frank George Seyfang

Frank George Seyfang (June 17, 1890 - February 10, 1963) was a pioneer balloonist who developed the windsock balloon. He was a protégé of Thomas Scott Baldwin.

## Patent

* U.S. patent 2,907,875 Emergency Radio (1957)
# Počitelj, Gospić

Počitelj is a village in the Gospić municipality in the Lika region of central Croatia, Lika-Senj County. It is located near Gospić, connected by the D25 highway. The 2011 census registered 4 residents.

## Demographics

* v
# Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture

The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is a Unesco World Heritage Site on Pico Island, part of the archipelago of the Azores, Portugal. The landscape, with 987 ha, and the surrounding buffer zone with 1,924 ha, extend through most of the island's western, northwestern and southwestern coasts, with the majority on the municipality of Madalena and the rest on São Roque do Pico, at the foothills of Mount Pico.
The landscape is characterized by an extensive network of long, spaced apart black basalt stone walls that run parallel to the coast and penetrate towards the interior of the island. These walls were erected to protect the vines from the wind and the salty sea spray, which are planted in thousands of small rectangular enclosures locally called currais. Also part of the landscape are the buildings (manor houses, wine cellars, warehouses, conventional houses, and churches), pathways and wells, ports and ramps, that were produced by generations of farmers enabling the production of wine. This landscape has evolved over 500 years and is exceptionally well-preserved and fully authentic in its setting, materials, continued use, function, traditions, techniques, and management systems.

## Gallery

* Typical protective walls and winery's house from basalt stones in the west of the island of Pico
* Vines planted on basaltic ground near Madalena, Pico Island, Azores.
* Wines from Pico Island
* A vinery and the walls around
# Berhait Bazar

Berhait Bazar is a census town in the Barhait CD block in the Sahibganj subdivision of the Sahibganj district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Berhait Bazar is located at 24°53′16″N 87°36′51″E﻿ / ﻿24.887789°N 87.614242°E﻿ / 24.887789; 87.614242.
Berhait Bazar has an area of 0.25 square kilometres (0.097 sq mi).

### Overview

The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running from the bank of the Ganges in the extreme north to the south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where Farakka Barrage is, just inside West Bengal. Rajmahal coalfield is shown in the map. The area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Berhait Bazar had a population of 4,732, of which 2,482 (52%) were males and 2,259 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 623. The total number of literate persons in Berhait Bazar was 3,282 (79.87% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Sahibganj, Berhait Bazar covered an area of 0.25 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 10 km roads with both open and closed drains, the protected water supply involved hand pump, R/C. It had 334 domestic electric connections, 16 road lighting points. Among the educational facilities it had 2 primary schools, the nearest secondary school (?), senior secondary school at Barharwa 20 km away (?). It had the branch office of 1 nationalised bank.
See also – Berhait Santali#Education
# Rhonda Kramer

Rhonda Kramer is a Los Angeles, United States, Freeway traffic reporter.
Rhonda began her radio career in 1978 at KFOX-FM in Redondo Beach as the afternoon drive air personality. After working at KFOX-FM for about a year, KHJ was looking for an air traffic reporter for a new country format. She passed the audition, and has been reporting LA traffic since 1979.
Kramer eventually formed her own traffic company, providing traffic for such stations as KRLA, KROQ-FM, KGIL, MAGIC 106, KDAY, and KFWB.
Rhonda is currently on the air, providing freeway traffic reports M-F between 11:00am and 5:45. Rhonda works with Peter Tilden, Dr. Drew Penski, John Phillips and Jillian Barberie. Rhonda has been reporting traffic since 1980, and has won 19 Golden Mike Awards, presented by The Radio and Television News Association of Southern California.
# River Colne

River Colne is the name of several rivers in England
* River Colne, Essex, passing through Halstead, Colchester and Wivenhoe
* River Colne, Hertfordshire, a tributary of the River Thames, flowing from south Hertfordshire to form the border of Buckinghamshire and Greater London
* River Colne, West Yorkshire, a tributary of the River Calder passing through Huddersfield
* Colne Water, in Colne, Lancashire
# RAAF Station Sandgate

RAAF Station Sandgate was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) station located at Brighton, Queensland during World War II.
The Station was formed on 16 December 1940 under the command of Squadron Leader H.A. Rigby, MC. An advance party arrived at Sandgate prior to the Station's formation and found that works on the installation had been suspended. Station Headquarters, No. 3 Initial Training School and No. 3 Embarkment Depot were based at Amberley, the airmen billeted at RAAF Station Archerfield and the officers at the Hotel Canberra in Brisbane, until 18 April 1941 when the RAAF buildings at Sandgate had been completed.
RAAF Station Sandgate was disbanded on 6 November 1944. The Premier of Queensland, Ned Hanlon, negotiated the purchase of the Station for £25,000 and the Government of Queensland relocated the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum to the site in October 1946, renaming it the Eventide Nursing Home. Eventide closed in 2012. In April 2016, the Queensland Government announced that the site would become the Brighton Health Campus for Queensland Health, providing over 200 beds for community transition care, rehabilitation and residential aged care.

## Units based at Sandgate
### No. 3 Initial Training School

No. 3 Initial Training School was formed as part of the Empire Air Training Plan on 16 December 1940. Recruits started their training with a few weeks at an Initial Training School to learn the basics of military life. They were taught subjects such as mathematics, navigation and aerodynamics. The school relocated to Kingaroy via Amberley in 1942.

### No. 3 Embarkment Depot

No. 3 Embarkment Depot was formed on 16 December 1940. At the end of their courses of training aircrew and ground staff were posted to embarkation depots, where they were appropriately kitted and given a final medical examination before deploying to operational theatres.

## Sandgate RAAF Station Memorial

In 1999 a memorial was dedicated "To All Who Served Here Especially Those Who Did Not Return"
* Memorial at Site of RAAF Station Sandgate
* Close-up of memorial showing details
* Sign adjacent to memorial about the RAAF Station Sandgate
# Newry Islands National Park

Newry Islands is a national park in North Queensland, Australia, 847 km northwest of Brisbane. It lies within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.
# Paul Marland

Paul Marland (19 March 1940 – 7 April 2021) was a British Conservative politician who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for West Gloucestershire from 1979 to 1997. From 1967 onwards, he was also a farmer.

## Early life and education

Marland was born in March 1940, during the Second World War, the son of Alexander G. Marland and Elsa May Lindsey Marland. He was educated at Gordonstoun School in Elgin, and Trinity College, Dublin, where he received BA (Bachelor of Arts) and BComm (Bachelor of Commerce) degrees.

## Career

Marland worked for Hopes Metal Windows in 1964, followed by a spell at the London Press Exchange from 1965 to 1966.
In 1970, he contested the safe Labour seat of Bedwellty in Wales. At the February and October 1974 elections, Marland fought the marginal seat of West Gloucestershire, but lost. He became a Member of Parliament on his fourth attempt, gaining the seat from Labour in 1979, at an election which saw his party return to power nationally. He was the first Conservative MP for the seat, it having been represented by Labour since the seat's creation in 1950.
In Parliament, he was joint Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury and the Economic Secretary to the Treasury, from 1981 to 1983. Marland became Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1983, a role he held until 1986. From 1989 to 1997, he was Chairman of the backbench Agricultural Committee.
He served as an MP until 1997, when his seat was abolished by boundary changes; as a result he stood in the new Forest of Dean constituency, but lost to Labour's Diana Organ. He stood as a Conservative candidate for South West England at the European Parliament elections in 1999, but was last on the party list of seven candidates, and thus not elected.
He was Vice-President of the National Conservative Convention from 2002 to 2005. In 2005, he became the NCC's President, and therefore hosted the 2005 Conservative Party Conference. He was also a Member of the Board for the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2005.

## Personal life and death

Marland married twice. His first marriage, in 1965, was to Penelope Anne Barlow; the couple had a son and two daughters. The marriage was dissolved in 1982. In 1984, he married Caroline Ann Rushton. In Who's Who, his recreations were listed as "ski-ing, shooting, riding, fishing". He lived on a farm in Temple Guiting in Cheltenham.
Marland died in April 2021, at the age of 81.
# Orhideea Towers

The Orhideea Towers, is a class A office building complex constructed in the western part of Bucharest in the vicinity of the Politehnica University of Bucharest. The complex comprises two office buildings, one 17 floors, 85 m (279 ft) tall and the other 13 floors, 64 m (210 ft) with a total gross leasable area of 37,000 m$^2$ (400,000 sq ft). At completion the 85 m (279 ft) high building complex will be one of the tallest in Bucharest. The construction of the building started in October 2015 and was completed in the first quarter of 2019 at a total cost of €75 million.
The original project consisted of two 20 floor buildings covering 50,000 m$^2$ (540,000 sq ft) but eventually was modified to comprise the current 17 and 13 floor buildings linked together by a skybridge. The complex is directly linked to the nearby Grozăvești metro station by a tunnel specially built for the project.
# Berhala Strait

Berhala Strait is a strait which separates the island of Sumatra and Singkep in the Natuna Sea (South China Sea), Indonesia.
Berhala island in the strait, attribution has been contested by Riau Islands and Jambi province.
# Leontief production function

In economics, the Leontief production function or fixed proportions production function is a production function that implies the factors of production which will be used in fixed (technologically predetermined) proportions, as there is no substitutability between factors. It was named after Wassily Leontief and represents a limiting case of the constant elasticity of substitution production function.
For the simple case of a good that is produced with two inputs, the function is of the form
    $q={\text{Min}}\left({\frac {z_{1}}{a}},{\frac {z_{2}}{b}}\right)$
where q is the quantity of output produced, z$_1$ and z$_2$ are the utilised quantities of input 1 and input 2 respectively, and a and b are technologically determined constants.

## Example

Suppose that the intermediate goods "tires" and "steering wheels" are used in the production of automobiles (for simplicity of the example, to the exclusion of anything else). Then in the above formula q refers to the number of automobiles produced, z$_1$ refers to the number of tires used, and z$_2$ refers to the number of steering wheels used. Assuming each car is produced with 4 tires and 1 steering wheel, the Leontief production function is
    Number of cars = Min{1⁄4 times the number of tires, 1 times the number of steering wheels}.
# Rhonda Keenum

Rhonda Newman Keenum (born 1961) is an American political advisor working as a lobbyist for The WIT Group. Keenum had previously served in the administration of President George W. Bush.

## Career

Rhonda Keenum served as director of the Office of Public Liaison from August to February 2006. She was also assistant secretary for trade promotion and director general of the United States Commercial Service, where she managed operations dedicated to assisting American companies to export and succeed in global markets.
Prior to joining the Administration, Keenum served as Senior Vice President of Edelman, a public relations firm. Earlier in her career, she worked for Congressman Roger Wicker as his administrative assistant and press secretary. Keenum also served as deputy director of convention and meetings at the Republican National Committee.

## Personal life

Rhonda Keenum is married to Mississippi State University president Mark E. Keenum.
# OR Tambo (disambiguation)

Oliver Tambo (1917–1993), known as O.R., was a South African anti-apartheid politician and revolutionary.
OR Tambo may also refer to the following things named after him:
* O. R. Tambo International Airport, a major airport near Johannesburg
* OR Tambo District Municipality, a district of Eastern Cape province
* OR Tambo Cosmos, a soccer club based in Mthatha, Eastern Cape
* O. R. Tambo Recreation Ground, a park in London
# Lithocarpus mariae

Lithocarpus mariae is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is named for the Dutch botanical biographer Maria Johanna van Steenis-Kruseman.

## Description

Lithocarpus mariae grows as a tree up to 35 metres (110 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in) and buttresses measuring up to 0.7 metres (2 ft) high. The greyish bark is smooth and lenticellate. Its coriaceous leaves measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. The flowers are solitary along the rachis. Its dark brown acorns are ovoid and measure up to 3.5 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus mariae is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest to 1,800 m (6,000 ft) elevation.
# Road racing (disambiguation)

Road racing, road race of road racer may refer to:
* Road racing in motorsport
* Road running on foot
* Road bicycle racing
* Road Race, initial name of 1976 arcade game Fonz (video game)
* Roadracers (1994 film)
* Roadracers (1959 film)
* Roadracer Records, subsidiary of Roadrunner Records