OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GSW Immobilien

GSW Immobilien AG, formerly Gemeinnützige Siedlungs- und Wohnungsbaugesellschaft Berlin mbH, is a German real-estate company in Berlin. The company invests in residential property and also manages residential and commercial property on behalf of third parties.

## History

Originally a company founded and owned by the city of Berlin, GSW was sold to a private equity consortium led by Cerberus Capital Management and Goldman Sachs' Whitehall fund in 2005. The company raised €468 million in an initial public offering on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in April 2011, the year after an IPO attempt failed due to market volatility. Goldman and Cerberus retained an approximate 10% stake each in the company until 2012.
GSW Immobilien was acquired by Deutsche Wohnen in 2013, which holds around 98.8 percent of the shares.
GSW's Berlin headquarters was designed by Sauerbruch Hutton, for which they received a Stirling Prize nomination in 2000.

## Criticism

The GSW is criticized by both the Senate of Berlin as well as several tenants initiatives for allegedly overcharging their tenants for operating costs while simultaneously not properly maintaining apartments in an attempt to maximize profits. Since 2011 several tenants initiatives have been protesting against the housing policy of the GSW.
# Martin's Church, Copenhagen

Martin's Church (Danish: Martinskirken), located on Martinsvej in Frederiksberg, just west of St. Jørgen's Lake, is one of the only two church buildings in the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built in 1877 and refurbished in 1998–99. The other church is Gratiakirken (grace church) in Aarhus.

## History

In 1855 pastor Niels Pedersen Grunnet founded an evangelical-Lutheran congregation in Copenhagen.
The architects Alfred Jensen and August Johansen were commissioned to design a church for the congregation in the mid-1870s and a site was purchased on the east side of Vodroffsvej in Fredeirksberg. The foundation stone was set on 18 March 1877 and the church was consecrated on 19 August that same year. The construction cost was approximately DKK 30,000. Grunnet died in 1897.
The church building was refurbished in 1998–99. Retired American craftsmen from Laborers for Christ (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod) assisted with the renovation as volunteers.

## Architecture

The church is built in red brick and stands on a plinth of granite. The tower as topped by a copper-clad spire and stands 70 feet tall. The barrel vaulted nave has seating for approximately 140. On organ is mounted on the wall above the entrance. Above the chancel is an pol painting of Vhrist.
# Master Kong Chef's Table

Master Kong Chef's Table (simplified Chinese: 康师傅私房牛肉面; traditional Chinese: 康師傅私房牛肉面; pinyin: Kāng shīfu sīfáng niúròumiàn "Master Kang's Own Beef Noodle Soup") is a Chinese fast food chain owned by Ting Hsin International Group. Its specialty is beef noodles.
The first store opened in Beijing in 2006. In 2011 there were 124 Master Kong Chef's Table restaurants in 32 Chinese cities.
As of 2007 most noodle dishes had prices of 16-24 yuan. As of 2011 the average prices of noodle bowls were 30-33 renminbi. As of 2007 the 98 renminbi per bowl top-level elastic noodles with tender beef rib was the most expensive dish; it used imported beef.
As of 2010, the chain directly competes with Yum! Brands China outlets.
# Loren E. Babcock

Dr. Loren E. Babcock (born May 26, 1961) is an American geologist. He is professor of Earth Science at Ohio State University. Babcock has written over 125 scientific articles and the textbook, Visualizing Earth History. He researches topics in processes of fossilization and the evolutionary history of trilobites and other Cambrian fossils. A fellow from the Geological Society of America, Babcock was the recipient of the Charles Schuchert Award for Excellence and Promise in Paleontology and the Erasmus Haworth Award for Distinguished Alumni Honors in Geology. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Kansas in 1990.
In 2008, he was one of a team of researchers who discovered the oldest footprints ever found, over 570 million years old, in Nevada. Although he was uncertain, Babcock believed that they came from an arthropod species.
# Peter Weiß

Peter Weiß (born 12 March 1956) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Baden-Württemberg from 1998 until 2021.

## Early career

From 1985 until 1993, Weiß worked in various capacities for the German chapter of Caritas Internationalis. From 1993 until 1998, he was the managing director of the Catholic University of Applied Sciences in Freiburg.

## Political career

Weiß first became a member of the Bundestag in the 1998 German federal election, representing the Emmendingen – Lahr district. Throughout his time in parliament, he served on the Committee on Labour and Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he served as deputy chairman of the German-Brazilian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Weiß was part of the working group on social affairs, led by Karl-Josef Laumann, Barbara Stamm and Andrea Nahles.
In July 2020, Weiß announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities

* Pax-Bank, Member of the Advisory Board on Ethics
* Maximilian Kolbe Werk, President
* Xertifix, Co-Founder and Member of the Board

## Political positions

In June 2017, Weiß voted against Germany’s introduction of same-sex marriage.
Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ leadership election in 2018, Weiß publicly endorsed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer to succeed Angela Merkel as the party’s chair.
# Ordinary (EP)

Ordinary is the ninth extended play by South Korean boy group Beast. It was released on July 27, 2015 by Cube Entertainment and distributed by Universal Music Group. According to Gaon Chart, as of the end of December 2015, the album has sold a cumulative total of 87,524 copies.
This was the group's final release with Hyunseung.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Good Life (Yong Jun-hyung, Kim Tae-joo)

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| Gaon Weekly album chart | 1 | KOR: 87,524+ |
| Gaon Monthly album chart | 7 | KOR: 87,524+ |
| Gaon Yearly album chart | 27 | KOR: 87,524+ |
# Recurvaria toxicodendri

Recurvaria toxicodendri is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia.
# Ludovic Hubler

Ludovic Hubler is a French traveller and author. He achieved notoriety for his five-year long tour of the world, completed entirely by hitchhiking. He wrote the travel book Le Monde en stop, and later received the 2010 Pierre Loti Award.

## Biography
### Childhood

Ludovic Hubler was born on 11 September 1977, the son of Monique and Jacques Hubler. He is the brother of the consultant Eric Hubler and the photographer Marc Hubler. Passionate about football and geography, he grew up in Wasselonne and Obernai in the Alsace region in eastern France. In June 2002, he graduated from EM Strasbourg Business School with a Master of Science in Management.

### Tour of the world by hitchhiking

At the end of his master's program, believing that discovering the realities of the world was a valuable pre-requisite to entering the work world, Ludovic Hubler decided to start a tour of the world using hitchhiking as his only means of transportation.
This adventure, which he baptized his, "life PhD", lasted 5 years during 2003-2008. From "sail-boat hitchhiking" to cross the Atlantic and the Pacific, to "ice breaker hitchhiking" to reach Antarctica; from crossing the Sahara Desert or visiting countries as notorious as Colombia and Afghanistan, Ludovic used his thumb in all kinds of improbable and difficult to imagine situations.
His encounters were as numerous as they were diverse. Among the most striking were his meeting with the 14th Dalai Lama, who received him in his hometown of Dharamshala (India) in 2007, and some of the thousands of students in all corners of the world with whom he shared his story.
Over the course of 5 years, the 170,000 kilometers travelled, the 59 countries visited, the hundreds of lectures given, and his gratitude for the help of over 1,300 drivers give an idea of the richness of Ludovic's trip - an adventure that was shared on a daily basis with pediatric cancer patients at the Hospital of Strasbourg, back home in Strasbourg, France.
* The 14th Dalai Lama giving Ludovic a khata
* Sharing his journey in a school in Afghanistan

### After the tour

Ludovic Hubler now lives in Menton and works as Head of Programmes and Field Operations for Peace and Sport, L'organisation pour la paix par le sport placed under the High Patronage of Prince Albert II of Monaco.
He continues to regularly give lectures sharing his journey and what he learned on the road. Ludovic Hubler is now married to Panamanian native Marisol Richards Espinosa, whom he met during the trip in September 2005, as he hitchhiked through Panama.
# Rudecindo

Rudecindo is a Spanish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Rudecindo Alvarado (1792–1872), Argentine general
* Rudecindo Ortega Mason (1899–1962), Chilean politician
# Reedy Island

Reedy Island is a small island in the middle of the channel of the Delaware River near its mouth on the Delaware Bay in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is about one mile (1.6 km) east of Port Penn, Delaware and five miles (8 km) southwest of Salem, New Jersey.
The island was the location of Reedy Island Range Front Light and the Reedy Island Quarantine Station. The Reedy Island Range Rear Light, in nearby Taylors Bridge, is a historic lighthouse first established in 1910. The light is operated by the United States Coast Guard. The nearby keeper's house was destroyed in 2002.
# Lorenzo Lyons

Lorenzo Lyons or "Makua Laiana" (April 18, 1807 – October 6, 1886) was an early missionary to the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was a songwriter who wrote the lyrics of "Hawaiʻi Aloha", which was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame in 1998. Lyons spent the last 28 years of his life as postmaster in the district surrounding Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii.

## Early life

He was born in Colrain, Franklin County, Massachusetts, April 18, 1807. He graduated from Union College in 1827. Ordained as a Congregationalist minister at Auburn Theological Seminary, September 20, 1831.

## Missionary in Hawaii

He embarked from Boston, Massachusetts on November 26, 1831, on the Averick with his wife Betsy Curtis (1813–1837). Part of the fifth company from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, they arrived in the South Kohala district of the island of Hawaiʻi on May 17, 1832.
He spent the remainder of his life dedicated to the native Hawaiians.
His Waimea parish eventually included the districts of Kohala and Hāmākua, making it the largest mission station in Hawaiʻi.
During his tenure, Lyons was responsible for the erection of fourteen churches, such as Imiola Church where he is buried. He was district postmaster from 1858 until his death.

## Songwriter

He was fluent in the Hawaiian language and composed many poems and hymns; his best known and beloved work is the hymn "Hawaiʻi Aloha" sung to the tune of "I Left it All With Jesus."

## Family

Rev. Lyons died on October 6, 1886, and is buried at Imiola Church Cemetery in Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii.
His first wife died in 1837, and he married Lucia G. Smith of Truxton, New York on July 14, 1838.
Son Curtis Jere Lyons was born June 27, 1833, attended Punahou School and graduated from Williams College in 1858. After attending Union Theological Seminary for two years, he returned to Hawaii and became a reporter. In 1868 and 1870 he was elected to the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and married Julia E. Vernon on April 23, 1873. He died on September 24, 1914.
Son Albert B. Lyons (1841-1926) was the founding secretary of the scientific section of the American Pharmaceutical Association.

## Legacy

Samoan writer John Kneubuhl wrote a play based on his life titled "The Harp in the Willows" in 1946. It was one of the first published works to use Hawaiian Creole English (known outside of academic circles as "pidgin" or "pidgin English").
# Red Frogs

Red Frogs Australia is a Christian Youth charity run by volunteers known as the 'Red Frogs Crew'. The volunteers participate in many events that are attended by school leavers and university students such as schoolies week. Since 1997, Allens' has donated over 24 tonnes of the red frog confectionery every year. The Crew's vision is to "safeguard a generation" that is outworked through education, early intervention and harm minimisation.

## Origin

In 1997, founder Andy Gourley attended schoolies week on the Gold Coast with some of his friends and had an impression that a large amount of binge drinking and illicit drug use were taking place. Gourley gathered a select group of young volunteers to provide chaplaincy support for the school leavers. The sponsorship arrangement with Allen's Red Frogs gave the volunteers confectionery to use as a conversation starter, then Gourley and his friends would offer to help walk intoxicated people home. In a 2010 interview, Gourley stated: "Schoolies to me... really [is] safeguarding a generation of Australia's next leaders... It's building a fence at the top of the cliff, rather than being an ambulance at the bottom."

## Involvement in schoolies week

Schoolies week is the Red Frog Crew's main event of the year in which they take part. The event is notorious for the amount of drinking and acts of violence that occur during the two-week period of celebrations and partying.

## Involvement throughout the university year

The Red Frogs Crew start involvement with the university year from the Orientation Week. In an attempt to keep a good relationship with university students, the Crew members keep a stall during orientation week in which they handout approximately 60,000 University Planners, 10,000 donuts, 5,000 icy poles, and 6 tonnes of Red Frogs.

## Expansion

Red Frogs have since expanded internationally into countries such as New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom, Canada and USA.
# Romanian Dynamic Shooting Association

The Romanian Dynamic Shooting Association, Romanian Romania tir Dynamic, is the Romanian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Ludwig Holtmeier

Ludwig Holtmeier (born in 1964) is a German music theorist and piano player.

## Life

Holtmeier studied piano at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold and at the Conservatoire de musique de Genève and Conservatoire de musique de Neuchâtel and passed the concert exam in 1992. In addition to piano he also studied music theory, musicology, school music, history and German studies in Freiburg and Berlin. In 2010 he collected his doctorate at Technische Universität Berlin with a thesis on the reception of Jean-Philippe Rameau's music theory writings.
He taught as a music theorist at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and as a musicologist at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin. From 2000 to 2003 he was professor of music theory at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden, and since 2003 he has held a professorship at the Freiburg University of Music, where he also held the office of prorector from 2012 to 2017. Since 1 October 2017 he has been rector of the Freiburg University of Music. From 2007 to 2009 he was also a lecturer for historical composition at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, Basel.
Until 2017 Holtmeier was co-editor of the journal Musik & Ästhetik [de]. He was president of the Society for Music and Aesthetics as well as founding member and vice-president of the Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie [de] (2000–2004). As a song accompanist (piano forte) he recorded several CDs. His main learning interests include the history of music theory, analysis and the Second Viennese School.

## Publications

* Nicht Kunst? Nicht Wissenschaft? Zur Lage der Musiktheorie. In Musik & Ästhetik 1, 1997, p. 119–136.
* with Eckehard Kiem (ed.): Richard Wagner und seine Zeit. Laaber, Laaber 2003 ISBN 978-3-921518-95-3.
* Arnold Schönbergs "Berliner Schule".
* Heinichen, Rameau, and the Italian thoroughbass tradition: Concepts of tonality and chord in the rule of the octave. In Journal of music theory 51, 2007, pp. 5–49.
* Implizite Theorie: Zum Akkordbegriff der italienischen Generalbass-Theorie. In Basler Jahrbuch für Historische Musikpraxis 31, 2007, pp. 149–170.
* Funktionale Mehrdeutigkeit, Tonalität und arabische Stufen. Überlegungen zu einer Reform der harmonischen Analyse. In Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie (ZGMTH). vol. 8, Nr. 3, 2011, ISSN 1862-6742, pp. 465–487 (online).
* with Johannes Menke and Felix Diergarten: Solfeggi, Bassi e Fughe. Georg Friedrich Händels Übungen zur Satzlehre. Florian Noetzel Verlag, Wilhelmshaven 2013, ISBN 978-3-7959-0906-2.
* Rameaus langer Schatten. Studien zur deutschen Musiktheorie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Dissertation TU Berlin 2010. Druckfassung: Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2017, ISBN 978-3-487-15547-0.
# Loser Plateau

The Loser Plateau (also referred-to as the Loser-AugstEck plateau) is part of the Totes Gebirge mountain range in the Salzkammergut of Austria. It is most easily accessed up a toll road from the town of Altaussee. It is a Nature Reserve, notable for its caves and unspoilt alpine Karst ecosystem. Hunting permits are issued to control Chamois.
The central plateau area is relatively flat, at an altitude of 1500-1600m, rising gently to the north and east, and covering about 4 km$^2$. The whole massif is approximately 12 km$^2$. The area drops steeply on all sides, and is bounded to the SE by path 234 from the Wildenseehutte down to Altausseer See, to the south by the lake itself, then to the SW by the road to Blaa-Alm. The Western edge is marked by the valley of Grüne Bichl, and the northern limit is the ridge crest of Schönberg, then a rather ill-defined line back to the Wildenseehütte. Recently its southern (Loser) face has been heavily developed for skiing.
Access to the area is relatively easy at its southern edge, due to the Loser Panoramastraße toll road. This climbs the southern slopes of Loser to reach a large parking area and self-service restaurant at 1600m just below Augst See. From here, good paths reach both the southern slopes of Vd. Schwarzmooskogel, and also north to a col overlooking the extensive pathless central plateau. Both the further reaches of the central plateau and the areas around the Schönberg, Gries Kogel and Augst-Eck ridges are remote - being large pathless areas of rough karren with little or no water supplies except for snowmelt.
The plateau is full of caves - with over 230 catalogued so far in the area 1623 in the Austrian cave Kataster. Several caving clubs, including Cambridge University Caving Club and ARGE Grabenstetten, discover and explore the caves on the Plateau. Notable discoveries include: Steinbrückenhöhle, Kaninchenhöhle, Stellerweghöhle, Schwarzmooskogeleishöhle, and Raucherkarhöhle (19th longest cave in the world).
A painting by Anthony van Dyck belonging to the Rothschild family was hidden in a salt mine near the Loser Plateau during the German occupation until 1945.
# Ludwig Pfandl

Ludwig Pfandl (22 September 1881, in Rosenheim – 27 June 1942, in Kaufbeuren) was a German biographer, Hispanist and Romance studies scholar.
He was a disciple of Karl Vossler and Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo.

## Selected works

* Beiträge zur spanischen und provenzalischen Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte des Mittelalters [S.l.] : Gerstenberg, 1973 (Hildesheim)
* Karl II: das Ende der spanischen Machtstellung in Europa München: Georg D. W. Callwey, 1940, traducido al castellano como Carlos II, Madrid: Afrodisio Aguado, 1947.
* Spanische Kultur und Sitte des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts: eine Einführung in die Blütezeit der spanischen Literatur und Kunst München: Josef Kösel & Friedrich Pustet, 1924, traducido como Cultura y costumbres del pueblo español de los siglos XVI y XVII: introducción al estudio del Siglo de Oro. Barcelona: Edit. Araluce, 1929; reimpreso en Madrid: Visor Libros, 1994
* Philipp II : Gemälde eines Lebens und einer Zeit Ludwig Pfandl München: Georg D. W. Callwey (Kastner & Callwey, 1938), translated into Spanish as Felipe II: bosquejo de una vida y de una época Madrid: Cultura Española, 1942.
* Geschichte der spanischen Nationalliteratur in ihrer Blütezeit Freiburg: [Herder & Co.], 1929; translated into Spanish as Historia de la Literatura nacional española en la Edad de Oro Barcelona: Lorenzo Cortina: Suc. de Juan Gili, 1933.
* Hippolyte Lucas, sein Leben und seine dramatischen Werke: ein Beitrag zur französischen Literaturgeschichte des XIX. Jahrhunderts Leipzig: A. Hoffmann: Reudnita, 1908.
* Juana la loca: madre del emperador Carlos V: su vida, su tiempo, su culpa Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1932.
* Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Primero sueño; text with introduction and notes by Karl Vossler and Ludwig Pfandl. Buenos Aires: Universidad, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Sección de Literatura Iberoamericana, 1953.
* Unveröffentlichte Gedichte der Brüder Argensola New York, etc. [S. l.: s.n.], 1922 (Bruyes : Imp. Sainte-Catherine).
* Die Zehnte Muse von Mexico, Juana Inés de la Cruz: Ihr Leben, Ihre Dichtung, Ihre Psyche München: [Kastner & Callwey]: Hermann Rinn, [1946].
# Rudolf Sausgruber

Rudolf Sausgruber is an Austrian retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early-to-mid 1950s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (Folding K-1 team: 1953), a silver (Folding K-1: 1953) and a bronze (Folding K-1: 1951).
# Ludovic Pajot

Ludovic Pajot (born 18 November 1993) is a French politician who served as the member of the National Assembly for the 10th constituency of Pas-de-Calais from 2017 to 2021. A member of the National Rally (until 2018 named National Front), he has been Mayor of Bruay-la-Buissière since 2020. At age 24 in 2017, Pajot was the youngest member of the 15th National Assembly. He previously was a municipal councillor in Béthune, first elected in 2014.

## Biography
### Studies and early life

Ludovic Pajot was born into a farming family. He studied law at Lille Catholic University. In 2012, he joined the National Front.
He was elected a municipal councillor of Béthune in 2014 and regional councillor of Hauts-de-France in 2015. Upon his election as a parliamentarian, he resigned from the municipal council of Béthune.

### Member of the National Assembly

In the 2017 legislative election, he was elected in the second round to Parliament for the 10th constituency of Pas-de-Calais, with over 52% of the votes cast, against the La République En Marche! candidate, Laurence Deschanel. He became the youngest member of the National Assembly elected in the 2017 election, as well as the second under the Fifth Republic, after Marion Maréchal, who was aged 22 when she took office in 2012.
He sits, along with the other National Rally members, among the unregistered members of the National Assembly. He is part of the Committee on Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning.
On 7 October 2017, he was the victim of an assault in Béthune. He was hospitalised with a five-day work incapacity. He stated that the attackers were "a group of individuals, some of which claim to be from the antifa far-left". One of his alleged attackers admitted to being hostile toward the National Front, while a second explained the assault was due to excessive alcohol consumption.

### Mayor of Bruay-la-Buissière

In the 2020 municipal election in Bruay-la-Buissière, he led the National Rally list. He was subsequently elected to the mayorship. He was replaced by his substitute Myriane Houplain in the National Assembly on 22 April 2021.

## Offices held

* Municipal councillor of Béthune: 5 April 2014 – 2 August 2017
* Regional councillor of Hauts-de-France: 4 January 2016 – Present
* Member of the National Assembly for the 10th constituency of Pas-de-Calais: 21 June 2017 – 22 April 2021
* Mayor of Bruay-la-Buissière: 5 July 2020 – Present