OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eldon Formation

The Eldon Formation is a stratigraphic unit that is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the southern Canadian Rockies of southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia. It is a thick sequence of massive, cliff-forming limestones and dolomites that was named for Eldon Switch on the Canadian Pacific Railway near Castle Mountain in Banff National Park by Charles Doolittle Walcott, who discovered the Burgess Shale fossils. The Eldon Formation was deposited during Middle Cambrian time, and it includes fossil stromatolites. The Eldon forms the scenic cliffs at the top of Castle Mountain, and can also be seen at Mount Yamnuska and other mountains in Banff and Yoho National Parks.

## Lithology and deposition

The Eldon Formation is a thick sequence of cliff-forming carbonate rocks that was deposited during the Middle Cambrian time. It originally formed as limestone and calcareous mudstone in the intertidal to supratidal zone along the western margin of the North American Craton. It was subsequently altered to dolomite and dolomitic mudstone in some areas.

## Distribution and stratigraphic relationships

The Eldon Formation is present in the southern Rocky Mountains of southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia. It reaches a maximum thickness of about 500 metres (1,640 feet) at Mount Bosworth on the Alberta-British Columbia border. The Eldon conformably overlies the Stephen Formation, which hosts the fossils of the Burgess shale, in the south, and the Snake Indian Formation in the north. It is conformably overlain by the Pika Formation. The Eldon grades into the Earlie Formation to the east, the Chancellor Formation to the west, and the Titkana Formation to the north. It is probably equivalent to the Windsor Mountain Formation to the south.
# Powersville, Kentucky

Powersville is an unincorporated community located in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

A post office called Powersville was established in 1831, and remained in operation until 1904. John F. Power, the postmaster, gave the community its name.
An inn and tavern once stood in the community at the junction of KY 19 and 10, serving during the mid to late 1800s as an overnight stagecoach stopover on the road connecting Augusta and Cynthiana. The structure was built as a hunting lodge by Phillip Buckner: a Revolutionary War veteran, settler of Powersville, and founder of the city of Augusta, Kentucky. Buckner acquired the land through grants for his military service during the war. He lived at the lodge until his death in 1830 and was buried in the community. In the first half of the 20th century, the log structure was used as a toll house and later a parsonage for the Powersville Christian Church. The structure remained in its original location until 2012, when it was moved to Pendleton County for use as a private residence.
# Expecting to Fly (album)

Expecting to Fly is the debut studio album by the Bluetones. It was released on 12 February 1996, knocking Oasis's (What's the Story) Morning Glory? off the number-one spot in the UK Albums Chart for a week. The album is certified Platinum by the BPI. Its singles were "Bluetonic", "Slight Return" and "Cut Some Rug".
A 2 CD Expanded Edition of the album was released on 9 March 2009.

## Production

The majority of Expecting to Fly was recorded at Ridge Farm Studios in mid 1995, except for "Talking to Clarry", which was done in late 1995. Hugh Jones produced the sessions, and mixed the recordings with engineer Helen Woodward. The album was later mastered by Geoff Pesche.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Sam Taylor in Q wrote, "Perhaps the most accomplished rock debut album since The Stone Roses in 1989, Expecting to Fly avoids the usual primitive drive of first recordings, in favour of technical brilliance and adventurous songwriting... a classic rock album." List journalist Brian Donaldson likened The Bluetones to "a Squeeze for the 90s", and noted that the record has "excellence exhibited throughout". David Sinclair of Rolling Stone called the album "an accomplished and varied collection of guitar-based tunes with a solid charm rooted in the best traditions of English alternative pop—no more, but certainly no less."
Melody Maker placed it at no. 19 on their list of 1996's Albums of the Year. NME ranked the LP at no. 11 in their 1996 critic poll.

## Commercial performance

Expecting to Fly entered the UK Albums Chart at number one on first-week sales of 82,000. The album was certified platinum by the BPI in March 1998 for sales of 300,000.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Morriss, Chesters, Devlin, Morriss, except where noted.
* "Talking to Clarry" – 6:52
* "Bluetonic" – 4:08 (Morriss, Chesters, Devlin, Morriss, Mitchell)
* "Cut Some Rug" – 4:32
* "Things Change" – 5:38
* "The Fountainhead" – 4:35
* "Carnt Be Trusted" – 3:50
* "Slight Return" – 3:21
* "Putting Out Fires" – 6:22
* "Vampire" – 4:32
* "A Parting Gesture" – 4:40
* "Time & Again" – 5:09
Collector's edition disc 2
* "A Parting Guesture" (R1 The John Peel Show, 1994)
* "Cut Some Rug" (R1 The John Peel Show, 1994)
* "Bluetonic" (R1 The Mark Radcliffe Show, May 1995)
* "Are You Blue or Are You Blind?" (R1 The Mark Radcliffe Show, May 1995)
* "Fountainhead" (R1 The Mark Radcliffe Show, May 1995)
* "Time & Again" (R1 The Mark Radcliffe Show, May 1995)
* "Driftwood" (R1 The Evening Session, July 1995)
* "Can't Be Trusted" (R1 The Evening Session, July 1995)
* "Are You Blue or Are You Blind?" (Sound City 1995 Bristol)
* "Cut Some Rug" (Sound City 1995 Bristol)
* "Can't Be Trusted" (Sound City 1995 Bristol)
* "Bluetonic" (Sound City 1995 Bristol)
* "Time & Again" (Sound City 1995 Bristol)

## Personnel

Personnel per booklet.
# Lafontaine baronets

The Lafontaine (or La Fontaine) Baronetcy, of the City of Montreal in the County of Montreal, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 August 1854 for the Canadian statesman Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine. The title became extinct on the early death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1867.

## Lafontaine (or La Fontaine) baronets, of the City of Montreal (1854)

* Sir Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, 1st Baronet (1807–1864)
* Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine, 2nd Baronet (1862–1867)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Lafontaine baronets :
* CrestUpon a Rock, a Stone Fountain proper.
* EscutcheonAzure, on a Fess Argent, an open Book surmounting a Sword bendwise proper, between two Maple Leaves Vert, in chief a Cubit-Arm fesswise proper, vested, cuffed and holding a Pair of Scales Argent, and in base on a Mount Vert, a Beaver proper.
* MottoFONS ET ORIGO (Source and origin)
# Rakesh Yadav

Rakesh Yadav is a cardiologist and a professor working at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

## Early life and education

He was born in Gaya district of Bihar and moved to Gonda district of Uttar Pradesh during his childhood. He was U.P. Board (Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh) topper in 10th standard (High School). He did his MD from Agra (Sarojini Naidu Medical College). After that he did DM in Cardiology from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

## Career and achievements

He joined All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi in Cardiology department after getting his DM Cardiology degree and now working as a Professor there. In 2015, he was awarded Yash Bharti Award, the highest civilian award of Uttar Pradesh state. He was honoured with Dr. B. C. Roy Award as awardee for year 2014 in the award ceremony of 2017.
# 12th Indian Division

The 12th Indian Division was formed in March 1915 from units of the British Indian Army. It formed part of the Tigris Corps, for service during the Mesopotamia Campaign of World War I. The Division arrived in Mesopotamia in April 1915 and remained there until it was broken up in March 1916. The Division's brigades remained in Mesopotamia as independent formations until forming part of the 15th Indian Division in May 1916. During its short existence it fought in a number of actions including the Battle of Shaiba between April 12–14, 1915, the Battle of Khafajiya between May 14–16, 1915, the Battle of Nasiriya between July 5, 13-14, 24 1915, where 400 British and Indian soldiers were killed in the battle and up to 2,000 Turkish Soldiers. The Occupation of Nasiriya and the affair at Butanuja, January 14, 1916.

## Order of battle

The division included the following units; not all of them served at the same time:

### 12th Indian Brigade

* 2nd Battalion, Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
* 90th Punjabis
* 44th Mherwara Infantry
* 4th Prince Albert Victor's Rajputs
* 67th Punjabis
* 1/5th Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)

### 30th Indian Brigade

* 24th Punjabis
* 76th Punjabis
* 126th Baluchis
* 2nd Battalion, 7th Gurkha Rifles
* 1/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment
* half of 2nd Battalion, Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
* half of 67th Punjabis

### 33rd Indian Brigade

The brigade was broken up in December 1915.
* 1/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment
* 11th Rajputs
* 66th Punjabis
* 67th Punjabis
* 4th Prince Albert Victor's Rajputs
* 43rd Erinpura Regiment
* 20th Punjabis

### 34th Indian Brigade

Replaced 33rd Brigade when it was broken up.
* 1/5th Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)
* 31st Punjabis
* 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry
* 114th Mahrattas
* half of 2nd Battalion, Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)

### Divisional Cavalry

* Two squadrons of 33rd Queen Victoria’s Own Light Cavalry

### Divisional Artillery

* 86th Heavy Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
* 104th Heavy Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
* 1/5th Hampshire (Howitzer) Battery, Royal Field Artillery (Territorial Force)

### Divisional Engineers

* 12th Field Company, 2nd Sappers and Miners
* 12th Division Signal Company
# 12th Infantry Brigade (Canada)

The 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade was a brigade-sized infantry formation of the Canadian Army which saw service as part of the 4th Canadian Division in both World War I and later in World War II, this time as part of the 5th Canadian Division.
# Academic grading in China

In China, for most of the universities and colleges, and most of the high schools, the grading system is divided into five categories:
    A+ :95-100%
    A :90-94%
    A- :85-89%
    B+:82-84%
    B :78-81%
    B-:75-77%
    C+:72-74%
    C :68-71%
    C-:65-67%
* D: Pass (60-64%, ji-ge, "及格 / Jí gé /")
* F: Failure (0-59%, bu-ji-ge, "不及格 / Bù jí gé /")
(some colleges may group the last two grades D and F into one grade called "Bottom", 0-64%, "下")
Besides the grading system and the 100 percentage based marks, there is another form of assessment based on which one course is marked simply as "Qualified/Failed" (“合格/不合格”). The "Qualified" here is different from "Pass", since "Qualified" doesn't indicate anything in ranking and doesn't have its corresponding percentage marks, though a few schools would translate "合格" into "Pass" automatically while an English transcript is required.
In Peking University, one of the top two universities in China, there is another grading system with a different formula.
That is $GPA={\begin{cases}4-3\times (100-x)^{2}/1600&60\leqslant x\leqslant 100\\0&0\leqslant x<60\end{cases}}$ Here $x$ is the genuine score in percentage.
In Zhejiang University, also a very prestigious university, there is another formula that tends to give higher ratings as for some top universities with highly difficult exams, 70% might be a very good grade. It's also commonly used for students in universities that don't have an official guidance for GPA conversion and are considered to have harder exams as the students would hope to obtain a fair benchmark.
$GPA={\begin{cases}4-(85-x)/10&60\leqslant x<85\\4&x\geq 85\end{cases}}$ Here $x$ is the genuine score in percentage.
Some US universities also provide guidance for converting different grading systems into 4.0 scale grading. For example, UC Berkeley has a GPA Conversion chart for non-US grading systems. The lower grade ranges in 0-100 scale are given higher grades than usual in 4.0 scale for Chinese grading systems.
# Yonggu

Yonggu may refer to:
* Yonggu, Guangdong, a town in Guangdong County, China
* Yonggu Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Empress Feng (442–490), in Shanxi Province, China
# Yoel Goldman

Yoel Goldman (born 1980) is an American real estate developer who founded the Brooklyn, New York-based development company, All Year Management.

## Biography

Goldman was born to a Hasidic Jewish family into the Satmar dynasty He was raised in Borough Park and began his career in the 2000s by purchasing small, multifamily properties and later, large multifamily buildings and development of new buildings. After intensive lobbying by the Hasidic community to rezone Williamsburg and Greenpoint - where they historically had large holdings - the neighborhoods experienced rapid gentrification. Goldman was one of the first developers to focus on rentals rather than condominiums in Williamsburg. After the 2008 recession, he purchased numerous buildings in Brooklyn at sharply deflated prices and when the economy turned, reaped the benefits from the economic recovery.
In 2012, along with his partners Toby Moskovits, he purchased the Williamsburg Generator site for $31.8 million, from the real estate developer) His relationship with Moskovits ended in 2015 after she accused him and their other partner, Joel Gluck, of issuing a bond in Israel using her interest in the partnership as collateral without her consent. They settled and divided their jointly owned properties. In the spring of 2014, he was criticized for purchasing 14 Crown Heights apartment buildings and then drastically increasing the rents; he later reduced the increases. In April 2016, he purchased a portion of the Rheingold Brewery site in Bushwick for $72.2 million from Joseph Tabak’s Princeton Holdings and Robert Wolf’s Read Property Group; in April 2016, he purchased the remainder for $72 million. As of August 2016, Goldman owns a portfolio of 140 rental buildings valued at $850 million (based on a bond offering on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange which included most of his holdings).
Along with fellow Hasidic developers Joseph Brunner, Isaac Hager, Simon Dushinsky, and Joel Schreiber, he is one of the most prominent developers in Brooklyn credited with helping to gentrify Williamsburg, Bushwick, Greenpoint, Borough Park, and Bedford-Stuyvesant.

## Developments

* ODA's 608 Franklin Avenue, Williamsburg, Brooklyn - an eight-story, 106-unit residential project. 125,350 square feet apartment building designed by ODA Architecture
* 123 Melrose Street
* Condor Hotel (with Zelig Weiss), Williamsburg
* 1548 Bedford Ave, 100 room hotel, Crown Heights
* Bushwick II, 800-900 units, Williamsburg
* 71 White Street, 112 room hotel, Bushwick
* 96 Wythe Avenue, 160-room hotel, Williamsburg
* 608 Franklin Avenue, 120 unit, 8 story apartment building, Crown Heights
# Acacia laccata

Acacia laccata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

## Description

The spindly erect shrub typically grows to a height of 2 to 5 metres (7 to 16 ft). The dark brown bark is flaky and longitudinally fissured. It has glabrous, coarse, angular upper branchlets. The evergreen glabrous phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic and rarely oblanceolate shape that becomes oblique towards the base. The phyllodes are 9 to 19 cm (3.5 to 7.5 in) in length and 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in) and have three to four prominent veins with four or five less prominent veins. It blooms from May to September producing yellow flowers. The flower-spikes have a length of 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in). After flowering linear seed pods form that are constricted between the seeds. The thinly coriaceous, glabrous seed pods have a length of 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) and a width of 5 to 8 mm (0.20 to 0.31 in). The dark brown seeds found within the pods are longitudinally arranged with an elliptic shape and a length of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in).

## Distribution

It is native to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it is found on flats and plains growing in sandy soils over and around quartzite and sandstone. Its range extends eastwards into tropical parts of the top end in the north east of the Northern Territory and the far north west of Queensland where it is often part of open Eucalyptus forest communities.
# Richard Hill (New South Wales politician)

Richard Hill (22 September 1810 – 19 August 1895) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Parramatta to William Hill and Mary Johnson, both emancipated convicts. He was a carpenter's apprentice and by the late 1820s was managing William Wentworth's Vaucluse estate. He later became a butcher and also owned an orchard at Lane Cove. In 1848 he acquired 76,000 acres on the Liverpool Plains. In 1868 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Canterbury, where he remained until his defeat in 1877. In 1880 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council. On 27 January 1832 he married Henrietta Cox, the sister of W. C. Wentworth's wife; they had eleven children. A close supporter of Henry Parkes, he was a founding member of the Aborigines Protection Board in 1883. Hill died in Sydney in 1895.
# Richard Riley (disambiguation)

Richard Riley (born 1933) is an American politician.
Richard Riley may also refer to:
* Rich Riley (born 1973), American entrepreneur
* Richard Riley (footballer), English footballer
* Richie Riley (born 1983), American basketball coach
# Richard Park

Richard Park may refer to:
* Richard Park (ice hockey) (born 1976), Korean-born American ice hockey player
* Richard Park (broadcaster) (born 1948), British media personality and businessman
* Richard Henry Park (1832–1902), American sculptor
# Richard Paris (production designer)

Richard Paris is a Canadian production designer and art director based in Vancouver, British Columbia.
With collaborator Linda Del Rosario and director Atom Egoyan, Paris worked on the films Speaking Parts (1989) and The Adjuster (1991). The three collaborated again on Exotica (1994), where Del Rosario and Paris were tasked to design a "lushly rendered tropical set". They shared the Genie Award for Best Art Direction/Production Design for Exotica.

## Filmography

His films include:
* Speaking Parts (1989)
* The Adjuster (1991)
* Exotica (1994)
* Never Talk to Strangers (1995)
* Firestorm (1998)
* The Linda McCartney Story (2000)
* Steal This Movie (2000)
* In a Class of His Own (2001)
* Frankie & Alice (2010)
# Yogi Horton

Lawrence "Yogi" Horton (October 1, 1953 – June 8, 1987) was an American R&B, funk, jazz and rock drummer. Horton worked and recorded as a session and touring drummer with a wide variety of musicians such as Aretha Franklin, Luther Vandross, John Lennon, Yoko Ono, Ashford & Simpson, David Byrne, Deborah Harry, Hall & Oates, Diana Ross, Kenny G, The B-52's, and Jean-Michel Jarre among numerous others. His first recording was on Dave "Baby" Cortez's 1972 album Soul Vibration.
Horton recorded an instructional videocassette in 1983, which was released by DCI. Titled "The History of R&B/Funk Drumming", it is considered to be "one of the first instructional type videos of its kind." The video is long out of print, but can still be viewed on YouTube as of March 2021.
Horton, who suffered from bipolar disorder, died on June 8, 1987, when he jumped from a 17th-floor hotel window in New York shortly after performing in a Luther Vandross concert. Was (Not Was) dedicated their 1988 album What Up, Dog? to Horton; he performed on the album and it was released after his death.

## Discography

* The Catherine Wheel (David Byrne, 1981)
With Lonnie Liston Smith
* Dreams of Tomorrow (Doctor Jazz, 1983)
With Gloria Gaynor
* Gloria Gaynor (Atlantic Records, 1982)
With Irene Cara
* Anyone Can See (Network Records, 1982)
With John Lennon and Yoko Ono
* Milk and Honey (Geffen, 1984)
With George Benson
* While the City Sleeps... (Warner Bros. Records, 1986)
With Linda Clifford
* I'll Keep on Loving You (Capitol, 1982)
With Ben E. King
* Street Tough (Atlantic Records, 1981)
With Cheryl Lynn
* Instant Love (Columbia Records, 1982)
* Preppie (Columbia Records, 1983)
With Aretha Franklin
* Jump to It (Arista Records, 1982)
* Get It Right (Arista Records, 1983)
* Who's Zoomin' Who? (Arista Records, 1985)
* Aretha (Arista Records, 1986)
* Through the Storm (Arista Records, 1989)
With Yoko Ono
* It's Alright (I See Rainbows) (Polygram Records, 1982)
With Jean Michel Jarre
* Zoolook (Disques Dreyfus, 1984)
With John Phillips
* Pay Pack & Follow (Eagle Records, 2001)
With Stephanie Mills
* Tantalizingly Hot (Casablanca Records, 1982)
* If I Were Your Woman (MCA Records, 1987)
With Was (Not Was)
* Born To Laugh At Tornadoes (Chrysalis Records, 1983)
* What Up, Dog? (Chrysalis Records, 1988)
# Acanthopleura gemmata

Acanthopleura gemmata, the jewelled chiton, is a species of chiton in the family Chitonidae.

## Description

This large species of chiton grows to be about 7 cm (3 inches) in length. It has oval shaped body with dimpled plate margins, a brown girdle with eight overlapping plates, long calcareous spicules and dark bands.

## Distribution

This chiton has an Indo-Pacific distribution.

## Habitat

This species lives in the littoral zone of coral reefs on the rocks and cliffs.
# Acanthopidae

Acanthopidae is a family of South American mantises consisting of 16 genera in the order Mantodea. The group was first formally split off as a separate family by the German entomologist Reinhard Ehrmann in 2002. In 2016, five genera (Acontista, Callibia, Paratithrone, Raptrix, and Tithrone) were moved from Acanthopidae to the newly created family Acontistidae, but this has not been accepted in most recent classifications.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the family Acanthopidae:
* Acanthops Serville, 1831
* Acontista Saussure, 1872
* Astollia Kirby, 1904
* Callibia Stal, 1877
* Decimiana Uvarov, 1940
* Lagrecacanthops Roy, 2004
* Metacanthops Agudelo, Maldaner & Rafael, 2019
* Metilia Stal, 1877
* Miracanthops Roy, 2004
* Ovalimantis Roy, 2015
* Paratithrone Lombardo, 1996
* Plesiacanthops Chopard, 1913
* Pseudacanthops Saussure, 1870
* Raptrix Terra, 1995
* Stenophylla Westwood, 1845
* Tithrone Stal, 1877
# Devonport Column

Devonport Column is a monument designed by John Foulston in Devonport, Plymouth, England. It is situated next to Devonport Guildhall, also designed by Foulston.

## History

Devonport Column was built in 1824 as part of the development of the town of Devonport,. It is 124 feet tall.
Devonport Column served as a post for firewatch duties during the Blitz with one policeman at the top and another at the bottom to relay messages.

## Conservation and access

Public access was restricted in the 1950s and it closed completely in the early 1990s. After a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund, it can now be climbed again via the spiral 137 stepped staircase to enjoy the view over Plymouth and Dartmoor.

## Gallery

* John Foulston's Town Hall, Column and Library in Devonport in 2008
* John Foulston's Town Hall, Column and Library in Devonport
* Devonport Column and tower block
* Devonport Column, built 1824
# Devonport Dockyard

Devonport Dockyard may refer to:
* HMNB Devonport, Devonport, Devon, England, one of the main bases of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom
* Devonport Naval Base, Devonport, New Zealand, the main base of the Royal New Zealand Navy
# Acanthoderes septemmaculata

Acanthoderes septemmaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1859.
# Yokoréa

Yokoréa is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Gboguhé, Daloa Department, Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Yokoréa was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.