OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Addyman Zephyr

The Addyman Zephyr was a one-off, single-seat sailplane designed and built by Erik Addyman in the UK for his own use in the 1930s.

## Design

Erik Addyman designed and built the single-seat Zephyr, his first design, in 1933. It was intended as a light wind sailplane, combining a wing of modest aspect ratio with a nacelle cockpit and an open truss girder fuselage of the kind more common on primary gliders. It was a wooden-structured, largely fabric-covered aircraft.
The two-spar wing had a straight leading edge and constant chord out to a little over half span, where the trailing edges of the ailerons, hinged at a slight angle to the spar, curved inwards to the wingtips. It was braced from above with pairs of wires from the spars to a central, inverted V-strut pylon and below by wires to the lower nacelle longerons. There were no flaps or air brakes. The central wing rib was continued rearward with the upper member of the open, flat, converging Warren girder fuselage, whose lower member joined the keel of the plywood- and fabric-covered nacelle just aft of the wing trailing edge. This placed the open single cockpit just forward of the wing leading edge. A central keel skid formed the main undercarriage, with assistance from a tail bumper. A narrow-span, triangular tailplane, wire braced above and below, carried longer-span elevators with rounded tips and a cut-out for the deep, rounded rudder hinged to small, triangular fin.
The Zephyr flew for the first time in 1933.

## Operational history

Only one Zephyr was built. Based at Harrogate, where Addyman was honorary secretary of the Aircraft Club, it was often launched with a tow from a horse. He flew it from many fields in central and north-western England up to the early part of World War II; from 1940 there was a government ban on recreational glider flying. The Zephyr seems not to have flown again, though substantial parts of it still (2010) exist in store.

## Specifications

Data from Ellison
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
* Wingspan: 41 ft 9 in (12.73 m)
* Wing area: 195.0 sq ft (18.12 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 9.5
* Empty weight: 185 lb (84 kg)
# 1804 in architecture

The year 1804 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* May 21 – Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, laid out by Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, is opened.
* August 28 – Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (Quebec), designed by Major William Robe and Captain William Hall, is consecrated.
* The Government House in the Bahamas is completed.
* Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral in Uruguay is consecrated.
* Dalongdong Baoan Temple in Taipei, Taiwan, is completed.
* The Pont des Arts in Paris, designed by Louis-Alexandre de Cessart and Jacques Dillon, is completed.
* Rostokino Aqueduct for Moscow water supply is completed by Colonel Ivan Gerard to the designs of Friedrich Wilhelm Bauer.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Jules Lesueur.

## Births

* February 7 – William Tinsley, Irish architect working in the United States (died 1885)
* March 1 – John Henderson, Scottish ecclesiastical architect (died 1862)
* March 13 – Thomas Allom, English architect (died 1872)
* September 4 – Thomas Ustick Walter, American architect (died 1887)
* November 3 – Alexander Dick Gough, English architect (died 1871)
* December 19 – George Townsend Andrews, English architect known for railway stations in Yorkshire (died 1855)
* John S. Norris, American architect (died 1876)

## Deaths

* March 18 – Louis Jean Desprez, French painter and architect working in Sweden (born 1743)
* Nicholas Revett, English amateur architect (born 1720)
# 1875 in birding and ornithology

Birds described in 1875 include the Anjouan sparrowhawk, Caucasian grouse, Nelson's sparrow, yellow-capped pygmy parrot, red-tailed shrike, spotted catbird, spectacled barwing, tit berrypecker, bridled honeyeater and Taczanowski's tinamou.

## Events

* Death of Carl Jakob Sundevall
* Death of John Edward Gray
* Joseph Marshall Wade establishes a popular journal The Ornithologist and Oologist

## Publications

* Howard Irby The Ornithology of the Straits of Gibraltar R. H. Porter, 1875
* Richard Bowdler Sharpe Catalogue of the Striges, Or Nocturnal Birds of Prey, in the Collection of the British Museum. (1875).
* John Gould The birds of New Guinea and the adjacent Papuan islands : including many new species recently discovered in Australia London :Henry Sotheran & Co.,1875-1888. online BHL

## Ongoing events

* Theodor von Heuglin Ornithologie von Nordost-Afrika (Ornithology of Northeast Africa) (Cassel, 1869–1875)
* John Gould The Birds of Asia 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers: H. C. Richter and W. Hart
* Henry Eeles Dresser and Richard Bowdler Sharpe A History of the Birds of Europe, Including all the Species Inhabiting the Western Palearctic Region. Taylor & Francis of Fleet Street, London.
* Etienne Mulsant, Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux-Mouches, ou Colibris constituant la famille des Trochilides (published 1874-77)
* Paolo Savi Ornitologia Italiana Firenze :Successori Le Monnier,1873-1876. (opera posthuma 1873–1876)
* The Ibis
# Rivularia

Rivularia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Rivularia (cyanobacteria), a genus of cyanobacteria in the family Rivulariaceae
* Rivularia (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Viviparidae
# Dialectical logic

Dialectical logic is the system of laws of thought, developed within the Hegelian and Marxist traditions, which seeks to supplement or replace the laws of formal logic. The precise nature of the relation between dialectical and formal logic was hotly debated within the Soviet Union and China.
Contrasting with the abstract formalism of traditional logic, dialectical logic in the Marxist sense was developed as the logic of motion and change and used to examine concrete forms. Its proponents claim it is a materialist approach to logic, drawing on the objective, material world.
Stalin argued in his "Marxism and Problems of Linguistics" that there was no class content to formal logic and that it was an acceptable neutral science. This led to the insistence that there were not two logics, but only formal logic. The analogy used was the relationship between elementary and higher mathematics. Dialectical logic was hence concerned with a different area of study from that of formal logic.
The main consensus among dialecticians is that dialectics do not violate the law of contradiction of formal logic, although attempts have been made to create a paraconsistent logic.
Some Soviet philosophers argued that the materialist dialectic could be seen in the mathematical logic of Bertrand Russell; however, this was criticized by Deborin and the Deborinists as panlogicism.
Evald Ilyenkov held that logic was not a formal science but a reflection of scientific praxis and that the rules of logic are not independent of the content. He followed Hegel in insisting that formal logic had been sublated, arguing that logic needed to be a unity of form and content and to state actual truths about the objective world. Ilyenkov used Das Kapital to illustrate the constant flux of $A$ and $B$ and the vanity of holding strictly to either $A$ or $\neg A$, due to the inherent logical contradiction of self-development.
During the Sino-Soviet split, dialectical logic was used in China as a symbol of Marxism–Leninism against the Soviet rehabilitation of formal logic.
Recently, research on the formalization of dialectics also attracted scholars by applying formal non-classical logic such as paraconsistent logic.
# Yuma creation myth

The Yuma creation myth comes from the Yuma people, or Quechan, living in northern Arizona. The Yuma developed a pictographic system that were probably older than the Egyptian hieroglyphics. The early Yuma people probably worshiped in caves, and many pictographs show scenes from nature, trading and mythology. In the beginning of the Creation myth of the Yuma, there was nothing but water. Then Kokomaht came up out of the water. Bakohtal was born out of the water too, but he was forever blind because of a lie Kokomaht told him. Kokomaht said, "I opened my eyes when I was underwater." but this was a lie. Once the twins were born Bakohtal tried to create humans but they were not right. Instead of feet and hands they had lumps, but Bakohtal, being blind, thought it was perfect. However Kokomaht made a truly perfect being out of mud. He waved it four times toward the north and it stood on its feet. Then Kokomaht created the earth on top of the frog, Hanyi. Once he was finished and had made Komastam'hó, his son, he knew that his work was done, so he laid down on the earth and Hanyi sucked the breath out of him. Komashtam'hó made a sun and moon and smothered it with his spit, and told the people, "Look this is the sun, it will give you warmth and peace." Before Komashtam'hó made a great flood, animals were people. Then Komashtam'hó ordered everybody to shave their hair.

## The Great Flood

Komashtam'hó was displeased with the fact that the animal people did not look good with their hair cut, so he changed them into animals. However the newly formed animals were violent and dangerous so he sent a great flood. After a long time, Markohuvek, a person, asked Komashtam'hó why he was making a great flood. Komashtam'hó replied to Markohuvek that he was trying to protect the people from the newly formed animals. Markohuvek replied that gradually people would freeze to death since there wasn't any fire. So Komastam'hó made a great fire to evaporate the water. However he made it accidentally too hot and he was slightly burned. Komashtam'hó then took a giant pole and smashed the house of his father. Water welling from the house became the Colorado River. And in it swam fish, eels, and other water animals. These were the beings created by Bakotahl. As for Bakotahl, he lays under the earth, and when there is an earthquake, the Yuma say, "It is the Blind Evil One stirring down below."
# Devin Bush

Devin Bush may refer to:
* Devin Bush Sr. (born 1973), American football safety
* Devin Bush Jr. (born 1998), American football linebacker
# Adena (musician)

Adina Flavia Zotea-Secui, better known by her stage name Adena, is a Romanian singer-songwriter. She debuted in 2011 with her single "S.O.S", produced by Connect-R.

## Biography

Adina Zotea appeared on a recording in 2011 at the age of 19, with the song "S.O.S". In the autumn of the same year, she started a collaboration with Laurenţiu Duţă for the singles "Milkshake" featuring Dony and then "Lay Me Down" in 2012, in collaboration with the Spanish DJ Luis Lopez. A video was made for "Lay Me Down" in Valencia and, thanks to this, the young artist became known in Spain and Latin America, the song being in the top of the charts, like Los 40 Principales. At the beginning of 2013, she released the song "Miracle of Love" produced by Mario Morreti. In the autumn of the same year, Adena started a new project alongside DJ Take. This is how "Party Machines" appeared, a rhythmical and cheerful song, dedicated to her clubbing and dance music fans. After a short pause, 2015 began with the song "Tu mano", alongside the DJ and producer Geo Raphael. In the same year, the single "Inocența" appeared, the first song performed in Romanian by Adena. The song is produced by Mario Morreti and Boier Bibescu.

## Discography
### Singles

* "S.O.S" (2011)
* "Milkshake" (feat. Dony, 2011)
* "Lay Me Down" (feat. Luis López, 2011)
* "Miracle of love" (2013)
* "Party Machines" (feat. DJ Take, 2013)
* "Tu mano" (feat. Geo Raphael, 2015)
* "Inocența" (2015)
* "Feel" (feat. Geo Raphael, 2015)
* "Soulmates" (feat. Geo Raphael, 2016)
* "Calentura" (2016)
* "Ea" (feat. Geo Raphael, 2017)
* "Mon Amour" (feat. Geo Raphael, 2018)
# Dexiothetism

Dexiothetism refers to a reorganisation of a clade's bauplan, with right becoming ventral and left becoming dorsal. The organism would then recruit a new left hand side.

## Details

If a bilaterally symmetrical ancestor were to become affixed by its right hand side, it would occlude all features on that side. When that organism wanted to become secondarily bilaterally symmetrical again, it would be forced to resculpt its new left and right hand sides from the old left hand side. The end result is a bilaterally symmetrical animal, but with its dorsoventral axis rotated a quarter of a turn.

## Implications

Dexiothetism has been implicated in the origin of the unusual embryology of the cephalochordate amphioxus, whereby its gill slits originate on the left hand side and the migrate to the right hand side.
In Jefferies' Calcichordate Theory, he supposes that all chordates and their mitrate ancestors are dexiothetic.
# AOTD

AOTD may refer to:

## Organizations

* Second Investigation Department, Lithuanian military intelligence agency

## Other uses

* Art of the Drink, the first video podcast to focus exclusively on bartending
* Asylum of the Daleks, the first episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who
# Will Holder (designer)

Will Holder (born 1969 in Hatfield, Hertfordshire) is an English typographer based in Brussels. Holder explores the organisation of language around artworks through printed matter, live readings and dialogues with other artists. He is the editor of F.R.DAVID, a journal concerned with reading and writing in the arts. He is recently known for his work with Jeremy Fragrance. In May 2009, Holder co-curated TalkShow (with Richard Birkett) at the ICA, London. Together with Alex Waterman, he edited and typeset operatic scores for Yes, But Is It Edible?, the music of Robert Ashley, for two or more voices.
During 2015–2016, Holder exhibited in the touring British Art Show 8. In 2015 he received a Paul Hamlyn Award for Artists.

## Works

* David Osbaldeston, Inflection Sandwich
* Chris Evans, Goofy Audit
* Falke Pisano, Figures of Speech
* For the Blind Man in the Dark Room Looking for the Black Cat that isn't there
* Otolith Group, A Long Time Between Suns
* Jaki Irvine, The Square Root of Minus One is Plus or Minus i
* Ryan Gander, Intellectual Colours
# Moesa (river)

The Moesa is a 47-kilometre (29 mi) river, a tributary of the Ticino, which flows through the Swiss cantons of Grisons and Ticino.
It rises in Val Vignun near the San Bernardino Pass and descends, along with the A13 motorway, through the Val Mesolcina towards Roveredo, where it receives the rivers Calancasca and Traversagna. Near Arbedo-Castione the Moesa flows into the Ticino.
The Moesa is a popular river for kayaking.

## Sources

This article originated as a translation of Moesa in the Italian Wikipedia.
# Ehrgott Bernhard Bendl

Ehrgott or Ehregott Bernhard Bendl, Bendel, Pendel or Pendl (c.1660, Pfarrkirchen - 31 January 1738, Augsburg) was a German sculptor and plaster-worker. He worked in southern Germany and Switzerland in stone, wood, gold, silver, plaster, metal and ivory.

## Life

His father was the sculptor Johann Christoph Bendl, who was in turn the brother of the sculptor Jakob Bendl. He was probably trained in his father's studio until 1678. He then spent six years travelling, visiting Prague, Vienna, Rome and Paris. At that time there was a Johann Georg Bendl in Prague and an Ignaz Innocent Bendl in Vienna, both working as sculptors and both possibly relations of Johann's - he might have trained in their studios on his travels. From 1684 to 1687 he worked in Johann Jakob Rill's studio in Augsburg. He began work in his own right in 1687 and became one of the leading sculptors in Augsburg, holding posts in its guild of sculptors.
# Leporinus enyae

Leporinus enyae is a species of Leporinus fish discovered 2017 in the Orinoco River drainage area. It is named after the Irish singer Enya, whose major music hit "Orinoco Flow" deals with the Orinoco River, among others.
# Pierluigi Conforti

Pierluigi Conforti (born 15 June 1946) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1977 when he won the 125cc British Grand Prix and finished in tenth place in the 125cc world championship.
# La Peur (short story)

"La Peur" is an 1882 short story by Guy de Maupassant. It was first published in the October 23, 1882 issue of Le Gaulois, and later included in Contes de la bécasse in 1887. The short plot concerns the relation of incidents of fear told on the deck of a boat bound for Africa.
Maupassant wrote a second similar story, also called La Peur, in 1884 for the Figaro, set on a train.
# Abu'l-Barakat al-Husayn al-Jarjara'i

Abu'l-Barakat al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Jarjara'i was a Fatimid official. He was the nephew of the long-serving vizier Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i, and became vizier himself in 1048. He held the office for 19 months before being dismissed for his tyrannical behaviour in February 1050 and banished to Tyre.
# Absolutely the Best of Helen Reddy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Absolutely the Best of Helen Reddy is a compilation album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 2003 by Varèse Sarabande and includes both the original and hit single versions of "I Am Woman" in addition to several of her other popular recordings.

## Reception

Tim Sendra of Allmusic finds that this compilation "lives up to its title" and "works as a quick and easy entry into her body of work."

## Track listing

* "I Am Woman" (hit single version) (Ray Burton, Helen Reddy) – 3:24
* "Delta Dawn" (Larry Collins, Alex Harvey) – 3:08
* "Angie Baby" (Alan O'Day) – 3:29
* "Leave Me Alone (Ruby Red Dress)" (Linda Laurie) – 3:26
* "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" (Harriet Schock) – 3:26
* "You and Me Against the World" (Kenny Ascher, Paul Williams) – 3:08
* "I Don't Know How to Love Him" (Tim Rice, Andrew Lloyd Webber) – 3:15
* "Peaceful" (Kenny Rankin) – 2:50
* "I Can't Hear You No More" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) – 2:48
* "We'll Sing in the Sunshine" (Gale Garnett) – 3:34
* "This Masquerade" (Leon Russell) – 3:35
* "Get Off Me Baby" (Jeff Langley, Holly Near) – 4:58
* "The West Wind Circus" (Adam Miller) – 4:25
* "I Am Woman" (original version) (Ray Burton, Helen Reddy) – 2:15

## Personnel

* Helen Reddy – vocals
* Jeff Wald – management
* Tom Catalano – producer (except as noted)
* Kim Fowley – producer ("We'll Sing in the Sunshine")
* Larry Marks – producer (" I Am Woman" (original version), "I Don't Know How to Love Him")
* Jay Senter – producer ("I Am Woman" (hit single version))
* Joe Wissert – producer ("Angie Baby", "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady", "I Can't Hear You No More", "Get Off Me Baby")
# ...In Color

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Melodic | |
...In Color is the second studio EP by American rock band The Summer Set, that was released on June 24, 2008, by The Militia Group. It was completed shortly after the band decided to sign with The Militia Group record label. In July, the band went on tour with Anarbor and Eye Alaska. In October, the band supported Sherwood on their tour of the US.

## Track listing

* "Cross Your Fingers"
* "Seasons"
* "She's Got The Rhythm"
* "Close To Me"
* "Lights'"
# ...In einer Zukunft aus Tränen und Stahl

...In einer Zukunft aus Tränen und Stahl ("In a future of tears and steel") is the second studio album from Austrian darkwave band L'Âme Immortelle.

## Personnel

* Thomas Rainer – vocals, keyboards, lyrics, composition and production
* Sonja Kraushofer – vocals
* Hannes Medwenitsch – keyboards, composition and production
# Acacia orthocarpa

Acacia orthocarpa, also commonly known as Pilbara weeping wattle, needle-leaf wattle or straight-podded wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to tropical parts of northern Australia. The indigenous Nyangumarta peoples know it as yartupu.

## Description

The erect, spreading and spindly shrub or small tree typically grows to a height of 0.9 to 4 metres (3 to 13 ft) with a diffuse and often weeping habit but sometimes it can be bushy and low-spreading. It has dark grey to grey-brown coloured bark that can be smooth or flaky. The brown, slightly angular branchlets are glabrous and have inconspicuous ridges and obvious lenticels. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, coriaceous and glabrous phyllodesare straight to curved with a length of 2.5 to 15.5 cm (0.98 to 6.10 in) and a width of 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.039 in) with two semi-prominent lateral nerves and the remainder inconspicuous. It flowers from March to April or June to July producing yellow flowers or sometimes as late as November and is thought to bloom at anytime following large scale rain events. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 0.9 to 3.2 cm (0.35 to 1.26 in) and are loosely packed with yellow flowers. After flowering woody and erect seed pods form that are usually linear to oblanceolate in shape and taper toward the base. The pods are straight sided or slightly biconvex with a length of 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) and a width of 3 to 8 mm (0.12 to 0.31 in) with longitudinal nerves. The dark brown seeds inside are arranged longitudinally or slightly obliquely and have an oblong to elliptic shape with a length of 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) with a narrowly conical aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 as a part of the work Contributiones ad Acaciarum Australiae Cognitionem as published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany. It was reclassified as Racosperma orthocarpum by Leslie Pedley in 1987 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001. The specific epithet is taken from the Greek words ortho meaning straight and carpos meaning fruit in reference to the straight shape of the seed pods.

## Distribution

It is native to central and northern parts of the Pilbara region including some of the islands in the Burrup Peninsula and the Dampier Archipelago as well as much of the Kimberley region of Western Australia and the range of the plant extends eastward into the southern part of top end and the central region of the Northern Territory and into Queensland to the Mount Isa, Galilee and Georgetown areas where it is found on rocky hills, along rocky creeks and on sandy flats growing in skeletal sandy or loamy soils as a part of savannah woodland and open Eucalyptus shrubland communities usually with an understorey of spinifex grasses.
# Yeni yol

Yeni yol may refer to:
* Yeni yol, Azerbaijan, a municipality
* New Way (Turkey), a political party
# Yeni yol, Shamkir

Yeni yol (known as Leninabad until 1999) is a village and municipality in the Shamkir Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,012. The municipality consists of the villages of Yeni yol and Füzuli.
# Yavaş

Yavaş is a surname, having a few meanings like slow or gradual in the Persian and Turkish languages. Notable people with the surname include:
* Genç Osman Yavaş (born 1971), Turkish singer
* Lale Yavaş (born 1978), Swiss actress of Turkish origin
* Serhan Yavaş (born 1972), Turkish actor and model
* Mansur Yavaş (born 1955), Turkish politician (current Mayor of Ankara)
# Deodand (disambiguation)

A deodand is a thing forfeited or given to God, specifically, in law, an object or instrument that becomes forfeited because it has caused a person's death
Deodand may also refer to:
* Deodand (fictional creature), a fictional creature from Jack Vance's Dying Earth fantasy works
* "Deodand" (Karl Schroeder), a novelette by Karl Schroeder
# Yeşilova, Mecitözü

Yeşilova is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 50 (2022).
# Yeşilova, Çermik

Yeşilova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,042 (2022).
# Yeşilova, Tufanbeyli

Yeşilova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 247 (2022).