OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar is the name of several kings' sagas on the life of Óláfr Tryggvason, a 10th-century Norwegian king.
Latin lives of Óláfr Tryggvason were written by Oddr Snorrason and by Gunnlaugr Leifsson; both are now lost, but are thought to have formed the basis of Old Norse sagas on his life including in the collection of texts referred to as Heimskringla by scholars. The longest is Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta (The Greatest Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason), found in the Flateyjarbók, Bergsbók, and other manuscripts.

## Latin
### Oddr Snorrason

An account of Óláfr's life was written in Latin in the 12th century by the Benedictine monk Oddr Snorrason. It is considered to be the first full-length Icelandic saga. Oddr made use of previous written works including those of Sæmundr fróði and Ari Þorgilsson as well as Acta sanctorum in Selio and possibly Historia de Antiquitate Regum Norwagiensium. His original work has been lost, but a translation into Old Norse, known as Odds saga munks, is preserved in two nearly complete versions and a fragment of a third. It is difficult to tell how closely the translation reflects the Latin original, but it clearly owes a debt to hagiography, presenting King Óláfr as the apostle to the Norwegians.

### Gunnlaugr Leifsson

Gunnlaugr Leifsson also composed a Latin biography of Óláfr Tryggvason. This work is now lost but it is believed to have been an expansion of that written by his monastic brother, Oddr Snorrason. Snorri Sturluson made use of Gunnlaugr's work when composing his Heimskringla and sections of Gunnlaugr's work were incorporated into Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta. Some parts are also thought to survive in Vatnsdæla saga.

## Old Norse
### Fagrskinna

The saga of Óláfr Tryggvason in the early 13th century Fagrskinna is thought to be based on Oddr Snorrason's.

### Heimskringla

Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla (c. 1230s) includes an Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar.

### Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta also known as Mesta or the Greatest Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason, is an extended biography of Óláfr Tryggvason compiled around 1300. A version is contained in Flateyjarbók, compiled c. 1390.
It contains detail on Óláfr's conversion to Christianity and of his efforts to convert Norway, including many stories, among them that of the skald Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld. It builds on Snorri Sturluson's saga in Heimskringla and also on Snorri's Óláfs saga helga, with increased narrative detail, including information from both Oddr Snorrason and Gunnlaugr Leifsson's Latin lives, and other works including many þættir, or tales. The writer included from Oddr's account that Óláfr did not die at the Battle of Svolder, but lived to present King Ethelred of England with a book recounting his life and that of seven "other saints".
# Rolls-Royce V-8 (1905)

The Rolls-Royce V-8 was a car produced by Rolls-Royce in 1905 intended to compete with the then popular electric cars used in towns.
Claude Johnson, business partner of C. S. Rolls suggested there would be a market for an internal-combustion-engined car that could take on the electric car market. To do this it would have to be silent, vibrationless and smokeless. The engine would also have to be mounted under the car to give the appearance of a town brougham and so needed to be very shallow.
To compete with early electric cars, the engine was a completely new design with smoothness and quietness as top priorities, with power a secondary consideration. Production of the Rolls-Royce V-8 predated by a decade the first mass production of a V8 engine, by Cadillac, and three years after Leon Levavasseur built the very first V-8 engine of any type, with his patented, liquid-cooled Antoinette 8V aviation engine, also pioneering petrol direct injection for its induction system.
Henry Royce designed the engine in the form of a 90-degree, side-valve, 3,535 cc (215.7 cu in), V-8. To reduce fumes the then common drip lubrication was replaced by a pressure system. The power also seems to have been limited to maximise smooth running.
Two body styles were proposed, a Landaulet par Excellence to attack the town electric market and the Legalimit. In reality, the Legalimit could travel at 26 miles per hour (41.8 km/h) but the engine was governed so as not to exceed the legal speed limit in Britain at the time of 20 miles per hour (32.2 km/h).
The Legalimit had the engine conventionally mounted at the front but under a very low bonnet. Only one example of the V-8 was sold, a Legalimit (chassis number 40518) to Sir Alfred Harmsworth. This was later taken back by the factory. All three cars then seem to have been used as works cars or for customer visits. Rolls ordered three more chassis for delivery in 1906 but there is no evidence these were ever made.
Although the car cannot be judged a success, lessons were learned from the engine design that were later used on the six-cylinder models which helped establish the Rolls-Royce name.
The 1905 V-8 is the only car model made by Rolls-Royce of which no example survives. Though none survive, Rolls-Royce at least emerges as the first to conceive of a passenger car designed from the outset as a V-8.
# Çeltikderesi, Seben

Çeltikderesi (also: Çeltikdere) is a village in the Seben District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 175 (2021).
# Rollback (legislation)

In government and economic contexts, Rollback metaphorically denotes action to repeal, dismantle or otherwise diminish the effect of a law or regulation.

## Trade legislation

The term was utilised by the MAI Negotiating Group in the 1990s in the context of seeking to enforce legislative progress toward "free trade". Rollback of trade-protective measures was to be made compulsory under the agreement.
   Rollback is the liberalisation process by which the reduction and eventual elimination of nonconforming measures to the MAI would take place. It is a dynamic element linked with standstill, which provides its starting point. Combined with standstill, it would produce a “ratchet effect”, where any new liberalisation measures would be “locked in” so they could not be rescinded or nullified over time.
# Ürük, Divriği

Ürük is a village in the Divriği District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 65 in 2023.
# 1955 Women's Western Open

The 1955 Women's Western Open was contested from June 23–26 at Maple Bluff Country Club in Madison, Wisconsin. It was the 26th edition of the Women's Western Open and the first played at stroke play.
The tournament was won by Patty Berg, her fifth Western open title.

## Final leaderboard

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Patty Berg | 73-75-71-73=292 | E |
| T2 | Fay Crocker | 76-72-72-74=294 | +2 |
| T2 | Louise Suggs | 65-77-78-74=294 | +2 |
| 4 | Mickey Wright | 72-73-77-75=297 | +5 |
| 5 | Marlene Bauer | 78-73-73-75=299 | +7 |
| T6 | Betty Hicks | 80-74-71-73=301 | +9 |
| T6 | Betsy Rawls | 76-74-76-75=301 | +9 |
| 8 | Beverly Hanson | 71-75-74-79=302 | +10 |
| 9 | Mary Lena Faulk | 76-75-75-77=303 | +11 |
| 10 | Jackie Pung | 71-78-77-75=304 | +12 |
Source:
# Djomon

Djomon is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Avrankou. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 14,245.
# Al-Sijistani

Al-Sijistani (Persian: سجستانی and السجستانی) refers to people from the historic Sijistan region in present-day Sistan, the border region of eastern Iran and southwestern Afghanistan.
Prominent people who have been called Al-Sijistani include:
* Abu Da'ud Sulayman ibn Ash`ath al-Azadi al-Sijistani (817-888 CE), ("Abu Dawūd"), collector of hadith
* Abu Yaqub Sijistani (died c. 971 CE), Neoplatonist and Ismaili missionary
* Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani (c. 932 - c. 1000 CE), Islamic philosopher, flourished in Baghdad
* Al-Sijzi (c. 945 - c. 1020 CE), mathematician and astronomer
* Masʽud ibn Muhammad Sijzi, 14th-century Persian physician
* Amir Hasan Ala Sijzi Dehlavi (1242-1325 CE), Indo-Persian poet, scholar and Sufi
# Roman bridge of Lugo

The Roman bridge of Lugo crosses the Minho river in Lugo, Galicia. The bridge is of Roman origin and has been rebuilt many times in its history.
The bridge was open to traffic until 2012. It was then closed to all vehicles and converted to a pedestrian-only footbridge. The roadway and modern superstructure was replaced with contemporary stonework to complement the bridge's original features.

## Features

The structure is made primarily of stone and slate, with added metallic walkways. The surface was paved, allowing for continuous vehicle passage, with the exception of heavy vehicles, which were not permitted to cross.
It was a frequently used bridge, given its proximity to the Lugo Fluvial Club, among other recreational facilities, and to the Lucense Polyclinic. It was also the most logical route to the Portomarín road or the Lugo Golf Club. Following the construction of the new bridge over the Miño, traffic was diverted to a newly created route for that purpose.
Currently, this bridge is one of the two pedestrian bridges the city has to offer.

## History

The bridge was designed and built during the Romanization of Galicia. It utilized route number XIX of the Antonine Itinerary, connecting Lucus Augusti with Bracara Augusta (present-day Braga) and passing through Iria Flavia (the current town of Padrón). The reason for its construction was the need to cross the Miño River.
Centuries later, during the Late Middle Ages, the bridge underwent significant restorations. This was partly due to its deteriorating condition and also to meet the new transportation needs of the era. With the onset of the Modern Age, further repairs were once again necessary. Ultimately, in 1893, its appearance was definitively altered by the removal of several elements. However, the foundations of the current bridge, often referred to as the "old" or "Roman" bridge, largely remain original.
Due to the construction of a new bridge in 2009, the Roman bridge of Lugo was restored and designated for pedestrian use. During the restoration process, the metallic walkways were removed and the asphalt surface was taken out, with efforts made to make it resemble as closely as possible its appearance during Roman times.

## Route from the city of Lugo to the Roman bridge

The Calzada del Puente, which descends from the Puerta Miñá or Puerta del Carmen (one of the ten gates of the city wall, and also one of the five original ones that is best preserved) to the Roman bridge, is part of the Primitive Pilgrimage Route to Santiago de Compostela. This is also where the hiking route "Las ribeiras altas, Miño arriba" begins, popularly known as the "Paseo del Puente Viejo." This route stretches over eleven kilometers along both banks of the river, heading towards the old light factory.

## Gallery

* Bridge when it was still open to traffic c. 2008
* The pedestrianised bridge in c. 2019
# École Supérieure d'Audiovisuel

The École Supérieure d'Audiovisuel (ESAV - Graduate School of Audiovisual) is an educational institute in Toulouse that teaches aspects of filmmaking. It was created in 1978 under the leadership of the University of Toulouse-Le Mirail and Guy Chapouillié. It issues Level 3 license, Master 1 and Master 2 certificates. The Master 2 leads eventually to a PhD course.
The school has a library created in 1989 that holds more than 10,000 documents, mainly books and movies in the audiovisual field. It preserves and promotes the works of students of the school.

## Notable graduates

* Pierre Rigal, dancer and choreographer.
* Laurent Salgues, director of Rêves de poussière (2007).
# École Supérieure de Cuisine Française - Ferrandi

École Supérieure de Cuisine Française (ESCF - Higher School of French Cuisine at Ferrandi) is a professional training school located in central Paris. Established by The Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIP), the school is part of École Grégoire-Ferrandi and specializes in training students for work in hospitality management and French cuisine.
In 2005 the school founded Atelier Pierre Hermé, a workshop class focusing on techniques and creations of French pastry chef Pierre Hermé.

## History

The Ferrandi School, as it was originally named, was founded by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1932 as the organization's first "Atelier École" to offer professional training in the food services. In 1983 the school established the École Supérieure de Cuisine Française program. In 1997 the Ferrandi School and another CCIP school called the Grégoire School, which specializes in craftsmanship and interior design, were incorporated to form École Grégoire Ferrandi.

## Notable alumni

* Joël Cesari - Michelin starred chef at La Chaumière
* George Duran - Television personality, host of "Ultimate Cake Off"
* Didier Elena - Two Michelin starred chef at Les Crayères, Essex House
* Adeline Grattard - Michelin starred chef/owner of Yam'Tcha
* Jacques Lameloise (fr) - Knight of the Legion of Honor and chef/owner of Lameloise, holds three Michelin stars
* William Ledeuil - Chef at Ze Kitchen Galerie, holds one Michelin star.
* Lachlan MacKinnon Patterson - 2008 James Beard award winner, celebrity competitor on Top Chef:Masters
* Claire Saffitz - Contributing Food Editor at Bon Appétit Magazine, star of popular series "Gourmet Makes" on the Bon Appétit YouTube channel
* Matthieu Viannay (fr) - Two Michelin starred chef at La Mère Brazier
# Dmitry Grigorovich

Dmitry Grigorovich may refer to:
* Dmitry Grigorovich (writer) (1822–1900), Russian writer
* Dmitry Grigorovich (engineer) (1883–1938), Soviet Russian aircraft designer
# Ōzato Chōkyō

Ōzato Wōji Chōkyō (大里 王子 朝教, 21 January 1816 – ?) also known by his Chinese style name Shō Ton (尚 惇), was a prince of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Prince Ōzato was the third son of King Shō Kō, and was a half-brother of King Shō Iku. He was given Ōzato magiri (mordern part of Nanjō), and established a new royal family: Ōzato Udun (大里御殿).
He served as sessei from 1852 to 1861. In 1859, Makishi Chōchū, Onga Chōkō, Oroku Ryōchū and Prince Tamagawa Chōtatsu were involved in illegal matter (Makishi Onga Incident), and Prince Ie Chōchoku was appointed as judge to interrogate them. Prince Ōzato supported Prince Ie to convict them.
After this incident, Prince Ōzato retired in 1861. His position turned to Yonagusuku Chōki.
# Ōzato Chōryō

Ōzato Wōji Chōryō (大里 王子 朝亮, 9 April 1647 – 26 January 1687), also known by his Chinese style name Shō Kōki (尚 弘毅), was a royal of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Prince Ōzato was the second son of King Shō Shitsu, and his mother was Misato Aji-ganashi (美里按司加那志). He was the first head of a royal family called Mabuni Udun (摩文仁御殿).
Prince Ōzato served as sessei from 1676 to 1686.
# 1955 World Modern Pentathlon Championships

The 1955 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Macolin, Switzerland.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Konstantin Salnikov (URS) | Olavi Mannonen (FIN) | Aladar Kovácsi (HUN) |
| Team | Hungary István Szondy Géza Ferdinandy Aladar Kovácsi | Soviet Union Pavel Rakityanskiy Konstantin Salnikov Igor Novikov | Switzerland Hansueli Glogg Erhard Minder Werner Vetterli |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Renno Amish

The Renno Amish, also called Peachey Amish or "black toppers" are a subgroup of Amish that was formed in 1863 in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. They are the moderately conservative Old Order Amish group in Kishacoquillas Valley, locally called Big Valley, but still relatively conservative compared with the Amish of other regions.

## History

Amish settled in Mifflin County as early as 1791, coming from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. In the 1840s there were three Amish congregations in the region. In 1849 one district divided from the two others, forming the Byler Amish, the first subgroup in North America that divided because of doctrinal differences.
The Peachey Amish emerged from a conflict between two bishops of the remaining districts, Abraham Peachey, and Solomon Beiler, in the 1850s. Beiler was one of several Amish Bishops at that time that had begun to baptize his congregation in streams rather than homes, a practice that did not sit well with Peachey, who preferred the traditional method of house baptism. In 1861, when it became clear that the conflict could not be resolved, the two districts separated, with Peachey's district becoming the Peachey Amish. The group that followed Beiler became Amish Mennonites and eventually Mennonites.

## Belief and practice

The Renno Amish have a more relaxed attitude concerning dress and home decoration than other Old Order Amish of the region. Homes are painted white and barns are typically red as in many Amish groups. Half-length curtains and screens are commonly found in homes and indoor plumbing is allowed. Their Ordnung allows men to wear only one suspender, while women wear black bonnets. Because their buggies have black tops they are called "black toppers". There are also Amish with white (Nebraska Amish) and yellow (Byler Amish) tops in the Big Valley.

## Settlements and congregations

In 1900 the Peache y Amish—i.e., the Renno Amish—had 3 districts with 250 members, in 1956 they had 3 districts with 205 members. As of 2000, the Renno Amish had about a dozen church districts primarily in Pennsylvania. Around 2011 they had 19 congregations in four settlements in two states.
# Roger Fletcher

Roger Fletcher may refer to:
* Roger Fletcher (cartoonist)
* Roger Fletcher (mathematician)
# Parapediasia decorellus

Parapediasia decorellus, the graceful grass-veneer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zincken in 1821. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas.
# Sailing Federation of Hong Kong, China

The Sailing Federation of Hong Kong, China is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Hong Kong, recognised by the International Sailing Federation.

## History

Founded as the Hong Kong Yacht Racing Federation in 1962, the HKSF was incorporated as a Company Limited by Guarantee in 1970 under the name Hong Kong Yachting Association. It changed its name to Hong Kong Sailing Federation in 2004 following the change of name of the International Sailing Federation. In 2023 the name changed once again to the Sailing Federation of Hong Kong, China, although the abbreviation HKSF was kept. The HKSF membership consists of individuals, associations and clubs.
The HKSF is affiliated to:
* International Sailing Federation (ISAF)
* Asian Sailing Federation (ASAF)
* Sports Federation & Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China (SF&OC)
It also represents interests of the recreational boating and yachting circles of Hong Kong on the Marine Department Committee as well as the interests of Hong Kong sailors to the Hong Kong SAR Government, Leisure and Cultural Services Department etc.

## Notable sailors

See Category:Hong Kong sailors

### Olympic sailing

See Category:Olympic sailors of Hong Kong

### Offshore sailing

See Category:Hong Kong sailors (sport)

## Yacht clubs

See Category:Yacht clubs in Hong Kong
# Free Four

"Free Four" is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd, written by Roger Waters and released on the band's 1972 album Obscured by Clouds.

## Recording and lyrics

The song begins with a rock and roll count-in, but in this case Pink Floyd decided to play with words and record, "One, Two, Free Four!" The song deals with reflection of one's life, the "evils" of the record industry, and also makes a reference to Roger Waters' father who was killed in World War 2. The music begins in an upbeat manner, while the lyrics tell a very cynical and somewhat depressing story. "Free Four" was released as a single in the U.S. in 1972 but did not chart. The song charted at number 29 in the Netherlands and 35 in Wallonia (Belgium).
Cashbox reviewed the single saying "Would you believe a happy song about death?" Record World said that it "is not only musically excellent but also accessible and commercial enough to hit as a single."

## Personnel

* David Gilmour – acoustic and electric guitars, handclapping
* Nick Mason – drums, tambourine, handclapping
* Roger Waters – double-tracked lead vocals, backing vocals, bass
* Richard Wright – EMS VCS 3
# Saint-Georges-de-l'Oyapock Airport

Saint-Georges-de-l'Oyapock Airport (IATA: OYP, ICAO: SOOG) is an airport serving Saint-Georges (also known as Saint-Georges-de-l'Oyapock) in French Guiana. Saint-Georges lies on the Oyapock River, which forms the border between French Guiana and Brazil.
The Saint Georges non-directional beacon (Ident: GOP) is located on the field.
# Saint-Georges-de-Reneins

Saint-Georges-de-Reneins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. It is part of the canton of Gleizé and the arrondissement of Villefranche-sur-Saône.

## Geography

The altitude of the commune of Saint-Georges-de-Reneins ranges between 167 and 244 meters. The area of the commune is 27.49 km$^2$. The town lies 35 km north of Lyon and 8 km south of Villefranche-sur-Saône.
# Saint-Georges-de-Rouelley

Saint-Georges-de-Rouelley (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Georges of Rouelley) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

## Geography

Saint-Georges-de-Rouelley shares a Natura 2000 protected area, Landes du Tertre Bizet et Fosse Arthour, with two other communes Domfront en Poiraie and Lonlay-l'Abbaye.
# Niky

Niky is a nickname and given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Niky Kamran (born 1959), Belgian mathematician
* Niky Wardley (born 1973), English actress actually named Nichola Petra Wardley
* Warinrat Yolprasong (born 2005), a member of the Thai girl group BNK48, whose nickname is Niky
# Kyauktan

Kyauktan may refer to several places in Burma:
* Kyauktan, Banmauk
* Kyauktan, Bhamo
* Kyauktan, Kalewa
* Kyauktan Township, a township of Yangon Region
# Sagda foremaniana

2000 Franklin Templeton Tennis Classic
Sagda foremaniana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sagdidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Jamaica.
# Sagda alligans

Sagda alligans is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sagdidae.

## Shell description

The shell is imperforate, globosely conoidal, white, under a brownish-yellow epidermis. The incremental striae are regular, stronger on the spire than on the body whorl. The number of whorls is 8. The shell has a narrow, aperture with a deep-seated strong basal lamella.
The adult shell diameter is 15–20 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Jamaica.