# 8th New York State Legislature

The 8th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from October 12, 1784, to April 27, 1785, during the eighth year of George Clinton's governorship, at New York City.

## Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, the State Senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts, and were then divided into four classes. Six senators each drew lots for a term of 1, 2, 3 or 4 years and, beginning at the election in April 1778, every year six Senate seats came up for election to a four-year term. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole assembly being renewed annually.

## Elections

The State election was held from April 27 to 29, 1784. Senators William Floyd, Ezra L'Hommedieu, Alexander McDougall (all Southern D.), and Arthur Parks (Middle D.) were re-elected; and Assemblyman Peter Van Ness (Western D.) was elected to the Senate.

## Sessions

The State Legislature first met at the Old City Hall in New York City, the Assembly on October 12, the Senate on October 18, 1784; and both Houses adjourned on November 29. In January 1785, the Congress of the Confederation met at the Old City Hall, New York City thus becoming the federal capital of the United States. When the Legislature met again, it moved to the Exchange on the corner of Broad and Water streets in New York City; the Senate met on January 24, the Assembly on January 27, 1785; and both Houses adjourned on April 27.

## State Senate
### Districts

* The Southern District (9 seats) consisted of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk and Westchester counties.
* The Middle District (6 seats) consisted of Dutchess, Orange and Ulster counties.
* The Eastern District (3 seats) consisted of Washington, Cumberland and Gloucester counties.
* The Western District (6 seats) consisted of Albany and Montgomery counties.
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

### Senators

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Ebenezer Russell and Peter Van Ness changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
| District | Senators | Term left | Notes |
| Southern | James Duane* | 1 year | also Mayor of New York City |
| Southern | Lewis Morris* | 2 years | |
| Southern | Isaac Roosevelt* | 2 years | elected to the Council of Appointment |
| Southern | Isaac Stoutenburgh* | 3 years | |
| Southern | Samuel Townsend* | 3 years | |
| Southern | Stephen Ward* | 3 years | |
| Southern | William Floyd* | 4 years | |
| Southern | Ezra L'Hommedieu* | 4 years | |
| Southern | Alexander McDougall* | 4 years | |
| Middle | John Haring* | 1 year | |
| Middle | Ephraim Paine* | 1 year | |
| Middle | William Allison* | 2 years | |
| Middle | Joseph Gasherie* | 3 years | elected to the Council of Appointment |
| Middle | Jacobus Swartwout* | 3 years | |
| Middle | Arthur Parks* | 4 years | |
| Eastern | Alexander Webster* | 1 year | |
| Eastern | John Williams* | 2 years | |
| Eastern | Ebenezer Russell* | 4 years | elected to the Council of Appointment |
| Western | Henry Oothoudt* | 1 year | |
| Western | William B. Whiting* | 1 years | elected to the Council of Appointment |
| Western | Jacob G. Klock* | 2 years | |
| Western | Abraham Yates Jr.* | 2 years | |
| Western | Andrew Finck* | 3 years | |
| Western | Peter Van Ness* | 4 years | |

### Employees

* Clerk: Abraham B. Bancker

## State Assembly
### Districts

* The City and County of Albany (10 seats)
* Cumberland County (3 seats)
* Dutchess County (7 seats)
* Gloucester County (2 seats)
* Kings County (2 seats)
* Montgomery County) (6 seats)
* The City and County of New York (9 seats)
* Orange County (4 seats)
* Queens County (4 seats)
* Richmond County (2 seats)
* Suffolk County (5 seats)
* Ulster County (6 seats)
* Washington County (4 seats)
* Westchester County (6 seats)
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

### Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
| County | Assemblymen | Notes |
| Albany | Matthew Adgate* | |
| Albany | Abraham Becker* | |
| Albany | Jacob Ford* | |
| Albany | Walter Livingston | |
| Albany | Dirck Swart* | |
| Albany | Israel Thompson | |
| Albany | Matthew Visscher | |
| Albany | Christopher Yates* | |
| Albany | Peter W. Yates | |
| Albany | John Younglove | |
| Cumberland | none | No election returns from these counties |
| Gloucester | none | No election returns from these counties |
| Dutchess | Abraham Brinckerhoff | |
| Dutchess | Dirck Brinckerhoff* | |
| Dutchess | Ebenezer Cary | |
| Dutchess | Cornelius Humfrey* | |
| Dutchess | Brinton Paine | |
| Dutchess | Matthew Patterson* | |
| Dutchess | James Tallmadge | |
| Kings | Charles Doughty | |
| Kings | John Vanderbilt | |
| Montgomery | Frederick C. Fox | |
| Montgomery | William Harper* | |
| Montgomery | James Livingston* | |
| Montgomery | Isaac Paris* | |
| Montgomery | Volkert Veeder* | |
| Montgomery | Christopher P. Yates* | |
| New York | Aaron Burr | |
| New York | William Denning | |
| New York | Daniel Dunscomb | |
| New York | William Goforth | |
| New York | John Laurance | previously a member from Westchester Co. |
| New York | Peter Van Brugh Livingston | |
| New York | Thomas Randall | |
| New York | Henry Remsen | |
| New York | Comfort Sands | |
| Orange | Jeremiah Clark* | |
| Orange | Gilbert Cooper* | |
| Orange | John Hathorn* | |
| Orange | William Sickles* | |
| Queens | Joseph Lawrence | |
| Queens | John Sands | |
| Queens | Abraham Skinner | |
| Queens | James Townsend* | |
| Richmond | Cornelius Corsen | |
| Richmond | Joshua Mersereau | |
| Suffolk | David Gelston* | elected Speaker |
| Suffolk | Ebenezer Platt* | |
| Suffolk | Jeffrey Smith* | |
| Suffolk | John Smith | |
| Suffolk | Thomas Youngs* | |
| Ulster | John Cantine* | |
| Ulster | Charles DeWitt* | |
| Ulster | Johannes G. Hardenbergh | |
| Ulster | John Nicholson* | |
| Ulster | Cornelius C. Schoonmaker* | |
| Ulster | Nathan Smith* | |
| Washington | Albert Baker | |
| Washington | David Hopkins* | |
| Washington | Edward Savage* | |
| Washington | Abiel Sherwood | |
| Westchester | Ebenezer S. Burling | |
| Westchester | Abijah Gilbert* | |
| Westchester | Ebenezer Lockwood | |
| Westchester | Philip Pell Jr.* | |
| Westchester | Ebenezer Purdy* | |
| Westchester | Thomas Thomas* | |

### Employees

* Clerk: John McKesson