OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corzo (surname)

Corzo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Corzo (born 1989), Peruvian footballer
* Juan Corzo (1873–1941), Spanish–Cuban chess master
* Juan Manuel Corzo Román (born 1961), Colombian lawyer and politician
* Miguel Angel Corzo (born 1942), Mexican-born American arts administrator
* Ramiro Suárez Corzo (born 1960), Colombian politician
* Silvia Corzo (born 1973), Colombian lawyer and presenter
* Teófilo Torres Corzo (born 1946), Mexican politician
# Corçà

Corçà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 16.31 square kilometres (6.30 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 1,257.
Besides the village of Corçà, the municipality includes the following populated places:
* Anyells [ca]
* Casavells [ca]
* Cassà de Pelràs [ca]
* Matajudaica [ca]
* Planils [ca]
# Ernest Payne

Ernest Payne may refer to:
* Ernest Payne (cyclist) (1884–1961), English Olympic track cyclist
* Ernest Payne (footballer), English footballer
* Ernest Alexander Payne (1902–1980), British Baptist administrator and scholar
* Ernie Payne (1934–2010), Australian rules footballer
# Counterion condensation

Counterion condensation is a phenomenon described by Manning's theory (Manning 1969), which assumes that counterions can condense onto polyions until the charged density between neighboring monomer charges along the polyion chain is reduced below a certain critical value. In the model the real polyion chain is replaced by an idealized line charge, where the polyion is represented by a uniformly charged thread of zero radius, infinite length and finite charge density, and the condensed counterion layer is assumed to be in physical equilibrium with the ionic atmosphere surrounding the polyion. The uncondensed mobile ions in the ionic atmosphere are treated within the Debye–Hückel (DH) approximation. The phenomenon of counterion condensation now takes place when the dimensionless Coulomb coupling strength
    $\Gamma =\lambda _{B}/l_{charge}>1$,
where $\lambda _{B}$ represents the Bjerrum length and $l_{charge}$ the distance between neighboring charged monomers. In this case the Coulomb interactions dominate over the thermal interactions and counterion condensation is favored. For many standard polyelectrolytes, this phenomenon is relevant, since the distance between neighboring monomer charges typically ranges between 2 and 3 Å and $\lambda _{B}\approx$ 7 Å in water. The Manning theory states that the fraction of "condensed" counter ions is $1-1/\Gamma$, where "condensed" means that the counter ions are located within the Manning radius $R_{M}$. At infinite dilution the Manning radius diverges and the actual concentration of ions close to the charged rod is reduced (in agreement with the law of dilution).

## Criticism

The counterion condensation originally only describes the behaviour of a charged rod. It competes here with Poisson-Boltzmann theory, which was shown to give less artificial results than the counterion condensation theories.
# Waterfront Watch

Waterfront Watch Inc is a Wellington organisation which aims to preserve the Wellington waterfront from excessive development. Throughout its history it has frequently engaged in legal action to stop what it sees as negative developments.
On the Waterfront Watch website, the organisation describes its purpose as:
   We are committed to preserving this resource for the people of Wellington and whilst we will support appropriate development that enhances public spaces and usage, we will question any excessive development that seeks to privatise and restrict public access, remove views and viewshafts, downgrades our heritage or introduces excess shading or wind issues.

## Notable campaigns
### Variation 17

In the late 1990s there was a proposal – termed Variation 17 – to redevelop Wellington's waterfront into a mixture of public and private spaces. The proposal drew fierce criticism from some quarters, and Waterfront Watch was formed to stop the proposal. The Wellington City Council received a record-breaking 2,500 public submissions, of which 94% opposed the variation proposal. As a result, the variation proposal was shelved, and the area now known as Waitangi Park remains as public land.

### North Kumutoto development

In November 2013, Wellington Waterfront Ltd detailed plans for an office building on the Kumutoto wharf which is over the 22 metre height limit for the area. The proposal came after plans in 2012 for a 6-story office block were blocked by the Environment Court. Waterfront Watch President Pauline Swann said she was appalled that the proposal was going against the Court's recommendation: "We're very concerned. I've had a word to a few councillors about it."
# List of Catholic dioceses in Transcaucasia

The Catholic Church in the (Trans)Caucasian former Soviet republics Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia consists solely of pre-diocesan Latin (missionary) and Eastern Catholic jurisdictions, which are all exempt, i.e. directly dependent on the Holy See (and its Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples for the Latin missions or its Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches for the Eastern Catholics, notably Armenian), without any ecclesiastical province or (national) episcopal conference, all but one (in Azerbaijan) transnational :
* Two Latin, pre-diocesan :
** an apostolic administration
** an apostolic prefecture
* One Eastern Catholic : an Armenian Catholic Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful.
There are also an Apostolic Nunciature (embassy-level) to Azerbaijan, an Apostolic Nunciature to Armenia and an Apostolic Nunciature to Georgia (in national capital Tbilisi, into which both other are vested), as papal diplomatic representation.

## Current jurisdictions
### Current Latin

* Apostolic Administration of the Caucasus, for Georgia (see in national capital Tbilisi) and Armenia
* Apostolic Prefecture of Baku, for Azerbaijan

### Current Eastern Catholic  : Armenian Catholic church

(Armenian rite in Armenian language)
* Ordinariate for Armenian Catholics in Eastern Europe covering Armenia and Georgia, as well as Russia and Ukraine (all former USSR)

## Defunct jurisdictions
### Titular sees

Only in Georgia :
* One Metropolitan Titular archbishoprics : Phasis (Poti)
* Two Archiepiscopal Titular archbishoprics : Sebastopolis in Abasgia, Soteropolis
* Five Episcopal Titular bishoprics : Petra in Lazica, Rhodopolis (Vartsikhe), Sæsina, Tiflis (modern capital as Tbilisi), Zygana

### Other

(excluding mere predecessors of present jurisdictions)
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nakhchivan (Nachitschewan) covered present Armenia and Azerbaijan
# Mordellistena abessinica

Mordellistena abessinica is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1965.
# Cracker Jack, Pennsylvania

Cracker Jack is an unincorporated community in Carroll Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. Cracker Jack is located on Pigeon Creek 3.2 miles (5.1 km) southwest of Monongahela.
# Cracker Lake

Cracker Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Located at the head of a canyon, the waters of Cracker Lake are an opaque turquoise from rock flour (silt) originating from Siyeh Glacier. To the south of Cracker Lake lies Mount Siyeh which rises more than 4,000 feet (1,200 m) above the lake. Cracker Peak to the southeast and Allen Mountain to the north are other prominent peaks nearby. Cracker Lake is a 6.1-mile (9.8 km) hike from the Many Glacier Hotel.

## Gallery

* Mining equipment at the lake
* Mining equipment at the lake
# Waterman Mountains

The Waterman Mountains are a low mountainous landform in Pima County, Arizona, United States. Notable among the tree species is the elephant tree (Bursera microphylla) which species exhibits a contorted multi-furcate architecture; most of these froze in the cold winter of 2011. The Waterman Mountain range is in the Ironwood Forest National Monument.
The Waterman Mountains are not extensive, and merge into the southern section of the Silver Bell Mountains. The south of the range abuts the northwest of the northwest–southeast trending Roskruge Mountains. The highest point of the range is Waterman Peak at 3,808 feet (1,161 m).

## Prehistoric ecology

The prehistoric ecology and plant community of the Waterman Mountains area of Arizona has been reconstructed to its composition as far back as the last glacial period, the Late Wisconsin glacial period. Dominant trees of that era, based upon pollen records, were Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma), single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla), and redberry juniper (Juniperus pinchotii), along with canotia (Canotia holacantha), and understory plants including Monardella arizonica.
# Waterman Hémisphère

The Waterman Hémisphère is a pen introduced in 1994 by the French pen company, Waterman.
The Hémisphère is a light pen that has a cigar shaped barrel with a beveled top and usual Waterman clip. It comes in many colours (metallic, blue, green, red, cognac), a lacquer finish, or a brushed chrome or gold finish. The clip comes in chrome or 24-karat gold finish.
In Japan, this model is known as the Waterman Metropolitan.
The pen is famous for being used by American horror writer, Stephen King, who has publicly stated that he handwrites his first drafts, using the Waterman Hemisphere.

## Images

* Images of a Waterman Hémisphère
* A Waterman Hemisphere in Matte Black with Gold Trim, shown here in its presentation case.
* A Waterman Hemisphere in Matte Black with Gold Trim, shown here with the cap removed.
* A Waterman Hemisphere in Matte Black with Gold Trim.
# Mordellistena praetoriana

Mordellistena praetoriana is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Franciscolo in 1967.
# Ersilia Caetani Lovatelli

Ersilia Caetani-Lovatelli or Ersilia Caetani (12 October 1840 – 22 December 1925) was an Italian aristocrat, art historian, cultural historian and archaeologist.

## Personal life

Caetani-Lovatelli was born in Rome in 1840 to Michelangelo Caetani, Duke of Sermoneta, Prince of Teano and the Polish Countess Calixta Rzewuska (1810-1842). Her mother was from an important Rzewuski family, while her father's aristocratic Caetani family had featured in the history of Rome and Pisa. She learnt Greek, Latin and Sanskrit. Lovatelli was the first woman to become a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, which is the oldest Italian scientific academy.
When she was a widow she would open her salon at the Caetani Palace on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The salon attracted writers and composers such as Stendhal, Honoré de Balzac Nikolai Gogol and Franz Liszt. Actually, the salon operated from 1870 to 1915 and her husband died in 1879. Caetani-Lovatelli was interested in archaeology and history and published papers on several subjects. Lovatelli describes an urn in just one of her papers from 1879. In her paper "Di un vaso cinerario con rappresentanze relative ai misteri di Eleusi", her style is evident. She talks within the scientific methods required but she pulls in other related and referenced works. This differed from her male contemporaries.
Caetani-Lovatelli joined several academic societies. Around 1915 was the end of the salons in Italy as society became embroiled in the first world war.
Caetani-Lovatelli died in Rome in 1925.

## Personal life

In 1859 she married Count Giacomo Giovanni Lovatelli (1832-1879), son of Count Francesco Lovatelli (1808-1856) and Donna Costanza Chigi Albani della Rovere (1807-1879). They had two sons and three daughters:
* Giovanni Lovatelli (b. 1859)
* Kalista Lovatelli (b. 1860)
* Witold Lovatelli (b. 1869)
* Rosalia Lovatelli (b. 1872); married count Carlo Gabrielli-Wiseman (1868-1944), rear admiral in the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina)
* Philipp Lovatelli (b. 1874); married Adelaida Keen Vargas (b. 1879) and adopted her son, Loffredo Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona Lovatelli

## Professional life

Ersilia's work focused on Roman life, including ancient Roman dress, inscriptions, traditions, private life, and poetry. She wrote about archaeological field techniques and philology.
# Ersilia

Ersilia is a minor genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

Only two known species exist within this genus:
* Ersilia mediterranea (Monterosato, 1872)
* † Ersilia oligocaenica Lozouet, 1999
* Ersilia stancyki (Warén, 1980)
# Waterston (disambiguation)

Waterston is a village near Milford Haven in Pembrokeshire, south Wales.
Waterston may also refer to:
* Waterston House, the headquarters of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club in Aberlady, East Lothian, Scotland
* Waterston Manor, a 17th-century manor house in Puddletown, Dorset, England

## People with the surname

* Alisse Waterston (born 1951), American cultural anthropologist
* Andrew Rodger Waterston (1912-1996) Scottish zoologist and son of James Waterston (entomologist)
* Anna Cabot Lowell Quincy Waterston (1812–1899), American writer
* Archie Waterston (1902–1982), Scottish footballer from the 1920s and 1930s
* Darren Waterston (born 1965), American painter
* George Waterston (1911–1980), Scottish ornithologist and conservationist
* James Waterston (born 1969), American actor and son of Sam Waterston
* James Waterston (entomologist) (1879-1930) Scottish entomologist and Presbyterian minister
* Jane Elizabeth Waterston (1843–1932), Scottish teacher
* John James Waterston (1811–1883), Scottish physicist
* Katherine Waterston (born 1980), American actress and daughter of Sam Waterston
* Sam Waterston (born 1940), American actor, producer and director
# Wayne Mitchell

Wayne Mitchell may refer to:
* Wayne Mitchell (singer), American gospel singer
* Wayne Mitchell (politician) (1952-2019), Native American politician
* Wayne Marshall (deejay), Wayne Mitchell (born 1980), Jamaican reggae and dancehall deejay
# County Line: All In

County Line: All In is an American action film, which aired on the INSP network in November 2022, before it was released exclusively onto streaming platform Vudu in December. Tom Wopat returns as Sheriff Alden Rockwell, in the second film of the County Line trilogy.

## Plot

A lawyer widely known for his corrupt activities and representing the worst criminals in the county is found dead. His death occurs on the county line between Maksville County and York County, bringing the two sheriffs into conflict over the case. Alden Rockwell (Tom Wopat) is the Sheriff of Maksville County, with newly appointed Sheriff Joanne Porter (Kelsey Crane) in York County.
The sheriffs have different methods on how the case should be solved, Alden follows his instincts, while Porter takes a more methodical approach. Alden crosses the county line while pursuing a person of interest, bringing their hostilities to a head. Another lawyer turns up dead in mysterious circumstances, the trail taking an unexpected and dangerous turn. Sheriffs Rockwell and Porter must find a way of working together to solve the case.

## Cast

* Tom Wopat as Alden Rockwell
* Kelsey Crane as Joanne Porter
* Denim Richards as Dante Hill
* Patricia Richardson as Maddie
* Abbi Butler as Ember Rockwell
* William Shockley as Sam Tate
* Brett Rice as Hugh Jenkins
* Ric Reitz as Zack Van Zant

## Production & release

Production on the sequel to County Line was announced in 2021, with filming taking place in Wilmington, North Carolina. Senator Roy Cooper included County Line: All In as part of his announcement into the growing film production industry in the state.
In May 2022, Imagicomm Entertainment released the first official trailer for the film.
The film aired on American television on INSP on November 19, 2022.

## Reception

ActionReloaded gave the film a positive review, stating "County Line: All In is a fun movie that has a strong family dynamic." The Dove Foundation, which rates films based on family friendliness, gave the film 4/5 for integrity, but received negative marks for violence & drug-related content.
# Ervin Fodor

Ervin Fodor is a British virologist of Hungarian origin born in Czechoslovakia. He is Professor of Virology holding the position of reader in experimental pathology in the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford. He is also a professorial fellow at Exeter College, Oxford.

## Education

Fodor has an MSc in Chemical Engineering (Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava) and a DPhil in Pathology (University of Oxford).

## Career

After postdoctoral studies at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York and the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford, Fodor has been awarded a MRC Senior Non-Clinical Research Fellowship in 2002 followed by a RCUK Academic Fellowship in 2008.
He was appointed as university lecturer in 2011 and then as reader at the University of Oxford with the title of professor of virology.
Fodor's research focuses on the molecular biology of influenza viruses. An early highlight of his work was the development of a reverse genetics system to generate recombinant influenza viruses following plasmid transfection. This technology, developed in collaboration with Peter Palese and Adolfo García-Sastre at the Icahn School of Medicine and George Brownlee at the University of Oxford, was then used to generate live attenuated influenza virus vaccines that are also used in the UK National Childhood Flu Immunisation Programme. His more recent work focuses on the molecular mechanisms used by influenza viruses to copy their genetic information stored in molecules of RNA, interactions of influenza viruses with the host cell and cellular responses to viral infection. In collaboration with Jonathan Grimes from the Division of Structural Biology at the University of Oxford he contributed to understanding the structural basis of influenza virus RNA synthesis by solving structures of the influenza virus RNA polymerase complex.
He is the recipient of the 2019 AstraZeneca Award from the Biochemical Society. The award was presented on 20–22 November 2019 in London, UK at the meeting of the Biochemical Society entitled‘Transcriptions in Health and Disease’ where Fodor delivered a lecture entitled 'The influenza virus RNA polymerase'.
Fodor is a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences and was elected as a member of EMBO in 2021.
# Wayne Scholes

Wayne Scholes is a British businessman, the CEO of Red Touch Media and the former owner of ice hockey club the Telford Tigers.
# Quercus runcinatifolia

Quercus runcinatifolia is a species of oak endemic to northeastern Mexico.

## Range and habitat

Quercus runcinatifolia is endemic to the northern Sierra Madre Oriental in the state of Nuevo León south of the city of Monterrey, including the Cerro de la Silla.
Its natural habitat is montane pine–oak forest.
It forms sparse and scattered subpopulations within its range. Subpopulations are often made up of 10–15 mature individuals.
The species is threatened from habitat loss from urbanization as the city of Monterrey expands, as well as livestock grazing and logging. The population is small and declining, and the species' conservation status is assessed as endangered.
# Water-based pipe coating

A water-based pipe coating is an environmentally friendly coating that is applied to the inner and outer surfaces of ductile iron pipe. The coating serves to protect the water supply lines from corrosion whether from the outside or the inside. It also serves to protect the drinking water from contamination. The coating is an emulsion manufactured using asphaltene and water primarily, with other raw materials according to the manufacturer's specifications.

## History

Water-based coatings began development in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s they began to be widely used, specifically marketed towards drinking water supply lines. Previously, water supply lines were coated using a harmful solvent-based coating, using such solvents as benzene, toluene, hexane and other volatile organic compounds (VOC).

## Manufacturing

These coatings are manufactured using a batching system. A solution of raw materials and water is prepared, and the solution is milled with an asphaltene, which serves as a clean building block and a base resin. After the material is processed, it goes through a series of let-down, filtering, and quality control tests.

## Uses

The major use of water-based pipe coating is for ductile iron pipe that comprises water supply lines infrastructure. It can also be utilized for pipe flanges and fittings, gray iron pipe (sewer lines), stormwater sealing, utility box sealing, and septic tank and vault sealing.
# Craig A. Anderson

Craig A. Anderson is an American professor and director at the Department of Psychology, Iowa State University in Ames. He obtained his PhD at Stanford University in 1980.
He has carried out influential research regarding the effects of violent video games on children, and reports for parents related to this.

## Published research

Anderson wrote a book (2007) on Violent Video Games with co-authors Doug Gentile and Katherine Buckley. He has been a faculty member at Rice University (1980–1988), Ohio State University (visiting,1984–1985), and the University of Missouri (1988–1999). He joined Iowa State University in 1999 as Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology. He has received teaching awards at both the graduate and undergraduate levels, and has been awarded "Fellow" status by the American Psychological Society and the American Psychological Association. His research has examined the potential association between violent content in video games and subsequent aggression. He is now on the Executive Council of the International Society for Research on Aggression. His research on human aggression has been published in various journals. A quote from one of his studies is, "The 14-year-old boy arguing that he has played violent video games for years and has not ever killed anybody is absolutely correct in rejecting the extreme "necessary and sufficient" position, as is the 45-year-old two-pack-a-day cigarette smoker who notes that he still does not have lung cancer. But both are wrong in inferring that their exposure to their respective risk factors (violent media, cigarettes) has not causally increased the likelihood that they and people around them will one day suffer the consequences of that risky behavior."

## Controversies

Dr. Anderson's critics say that his work overstates his results and fails to adequately acknowledge alternate views or limitations of the data on media violence. They also express concern that his claim of a definite causal link is not well supported by the existing data. Some of Anderson's studies were funded by the former National Institute on Media and the Family (NIMF), an advocacy group historically highly critical of the video game industry. In Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, the U.S. Supreme Court criticized Anderson's studies, noting that they "have been rejected by every court to consider them", "do not prove that violent video games cause minors to act aggressively", and "suffer from significant, admitted flaws in methodology".
Dr. Anderson's findings have been defended by other researchers in the field. Dr. Anderson and other colleagues of his have responded to the methodological criticisms of his work and the work of other researchers who have replicated his findings in the video game and aggression domain, although these debates continue.
# Craig-y-penrhyn

Craig-y-penrhyn is a hamlet in the community of Llangynfelyn, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 79.3 miles (127.7 km) from Cardiff and 178.1 miles (286.6 km) from London. Craig-y-penrhyn is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion constituency in the House of Commons.