OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis Fernando Rojas

Luis Fernando Rojas Chaparro (1857 – 6 July 1942) was a Chilean illustrator, lithographer and caricaturist.

## Biography

He was born to a humble family and attended the local schools. Later, he and his mother moved to Santiago, where he enrolled at the Instituto Nacional and studied drawing with Ernesto Kirchbach. After three years, due to his exceptional talent, he was admitted to the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) in 1874, aged only seventeen. He was there for less than two years, however, when he came into serious disagreement with the new Director, Juan Mochi, and left the school to continue his studies on his own.
He managed to earn a decent living doing commissioned portraits, but soon decided that he would need to expand his technical knowledge to be truly successful. In pursuit of this goal, he took lessons in lithography. Soon after, he began doing illustrations.
In a short time, he would become a major contributor to the Chilean press. His clients included dailies and weeklies, such as La Época [es], and El Nuevo Ferrocarril [es], as well as the magazines, El Taller Ilustrado [es] and Zig-Zag [es]. He also collaborated with the writer, Juan Rafael Allende, on works for several satirical publications, including El Padre Cobos [es]. For this type of work, he often signed his drawings with the pseudonym, "Marius".
A large part of his output consisted of illustrating historical episodes, naval combat, and famous battles. His portraits of national heroes drew particular attention, and have long been sought by historians for use in their works. They appeared in the Álbum de la gloria de Chile, by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, as well as in some works by Diego Barros Arana, and articles by José Toribio Medina in the Diccionario Biográfico Colonial de Chile.
It is believed that a large number of his works were published anonymously, and little is known about his life after his early years. The last detailed review of his career was written in 1911. Rojas would die in obscurity in 1942. It was only in 1994 that the Biblioteca Nacional presented a retrospective exhibition devoted exclusively to him.

## Selected works

* Assassination of Manuel Rodríguez
* Homage to Irene Morales
* Eleuterio Ramírez
* Ignacio Carrera Pinto (Battle of La Concepción)
* José Manuel Balmaceda
* In O'Higgins Park
* Fig Seller
# Succoth, Argyll

Succoth; (Scottish Gaelic: An Socach and sometimes referred to as Succoff or Succot in Scots) is a village in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
# Nant Conwy Rural District

Nant Conwy was a rural district in the administrative county of Caernarfonshire from 1934 to 1974. The district was formed by a County Review Order, combining the areas of Geirionydd Rural District with most of Conwy Rural District and part of Ogwen Rural District. The name is derived from Nant Conwy, an historic cwmwd of the Kingdom of Gwynedd in the cantref of Arllechwedd.
The district contained the following civil parishes:
* Caerhun$^{(1)}$
* Capel Curig$^{(2)}$ (absorbed parts of Llandegai and Llanllechid$^{(3)}$)
* Dolgarrog$^{(1)}$ (absorbed Maenan Abbey parish$^{(2)}$)
* Dolwyddelan$^{(2)}$
* Eidda$^{(2)}$
* Henryd (created 1934 from merger of Llangelynnin and Llechwedd parishes$^{(1)}$)
* Llanbedrycennin$^{(1)}$
* Llanrhychwyn$^{(2)}$
* Maenan$^{(2)}$
* Penmachno$^{(2)}$
* Trefriw$^{(2)}$
$^{(1)}$ Formerly in Conwy Rural District
$^{(2)}$ formerly in Geirionydd Rural District
$^{(3)}$ Formerly in Ogwen Rural District
From its creation in 1934 until 1972 the district's name was spelled "Nant Conway". The change to "Nant Conwy" took effect on 1 December 1972 after a vote by the council, following the example of the neighbouring town of Conwy which had changed the official spelling of its name in August 1972.
In 1974 the rural district was abolished, with its area becoming part of the Borough of Aberconwy, one of five districts of the new county of Gwynedd.
# 2011 Shanghai Truckers strike

The 2011 Shanghai Truckers strike started in the Waigaoqiao zone of Pudong in Shanghai, China, on the morning of April 20, 2011, and continued for two days.
The work stoppage was preceded by a gathering in Songjiang District on April 13 to protest the alleged beating of a pedestrian by state officials. There were further strikes called in other port cities. Reports that three truckers were killed were denied by state controlled media.
# Hypocosmia floralis

Hypocosmia floralis is a species of snout moth. It was first described by Stoll in 1782, and is known from Suriname.
# Emmanuel Chedal

Emmanuel Chedal (born 15 January 1983 in Moûtiers) is a French former ski jumper who competed from 1998 to 2013. He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City and at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, earning his best result of ninth place in the large hill team competition at the latter.
Chedal's best result at the Ski Jumping World Championships was eighth in the large hill team competition in Liberec in 2009. His best finish at the Ski Flying World Championships was also eighth in the team competition in Oberstdorf in 2008. At World Cup level, his best result was third in an individual large hill competition in Lillehammer on 6 December 2009.
Chedal retired from the sport following the 2012/13 season.
# Division of Dobell

The Division of Dobell (/doʊˈbɛl/) is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
The current MP is Emma McBride, a member of the Australian Labor Party. She has served since 2016.

## History

The Division of Dobell was created in 1984 and is named in honour of Sir William Dobell, the painter. Dobell was originally a fairly safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, held by Michael Lee, a former minister in the Keating government. The seat was won by the Liberal Party in the 2001 election. The Liberals consolidated their hold on the seat at the 2004 election; however Labor regained the seat at the 2007 election when Craig Thomson defeated Ken Ticehurst.
The seat has been held by Labor’s Emma McBride since 2016.

## Boundaries

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.
The division is located in the Central Coast region and includes the suburbs of The Entrance, Tuggerah and Wyong. The electorate stretches from Blue Haven in the north to Wyoming in the south, from The Entrance in the East through the Jilliby Valley. The division includes the suburbs Bateau Bay, Berkeley Vale, Blue Haven, The Entrance, Gorokan, Jilliby, Lisarow, Ourimbah, Toukley, Tuggerah, Tumbi Umbi, Wamberal, Wyoming, and Wyong.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| Michael Lee (1957–) | Labor | 1 December 1984 – 10 November 2001 | Served as minister under Keating. Lost seat |
| Ken Ticehurst (1945–) | Liberal | 10 November 2001 – 24 November 2007 | Lost seat |
| Craig Thomson (1964–) | Labor | 24 November 2007 – 29 April 2012 | Lost seat |
| Craig Thomson (1964–) | Independent | 29 April 2012 – 7 September 2013 | Lost seat |
| Karen McNamara (1964–) | Liberal | 7 September 2013 – 2 July 2016 | Lost seat |
| Emma McBride (1975–) | Labor | 2 July 2016 – present | Incumbent |

## Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Dobell :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Emma McBride | 43,595 | 42.86 | +1.37 |
| | Liberal | Michael Feneley | 34,276 | 33.70 | −7.03 |
| | Greens | Cath Connor | 8,700 | 8.55 | +1.08 |
| | One Nation | Martin Stevenson | 7,583 | 7.45 | +7.45 |
| | United Australia | Dean Mackin | 3,818 | 3.75 | −1.58 |
| | Fusion | Geoff Barnes | 2,202 | 2.16 | +2.16 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Eliot Metherell | 1,543 | 1.52 | +1.52 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 101,717 | 95.38 | +1.35 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 4,930 | 4.62 | −1.35 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 106,647 | 90.07 | −1.98 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Emma McBride | 57,491 | 56.52 | +5.02 |
| | Liberal | Michael Feneley | 44,226 | 43.48 | −5.02 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +5.02 | |
# Brookby

Brookby is a rural settlement, south of Auckland, New Zealand. Brookby is approximately 5 kilometres west of Clevedon and 5 km southeast of Whitford.
The original post-office was located near a Brook (Papakura Stream), and so was named by the brook, or Brookby.

## Notable places

Meadowbrook is the oldest extant home in the area. Meadowbrook was constructed by a Mr Lord in 1880 from locally milled kauri. The property also features a 26 m (85 ft) well.
Brookby Unsectarian Church is an 1878 Church that served as the centre of the community at Brookby.The Church contains a memorial stone to John and Leah Embling, who settled in Brookby in 1854.

## Demographics

Brookby is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 3.36 km$^2$ (1.30 sq mi). The SA1 area is part of the larger Turanga statistical area.
The SA1 statistical area had a population of 129 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (4.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 12 people (10.3%) since the 2013 census. There were 66 males and 60 females in 39 dwellings. The median age was 42.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 21 people (16.3%) aged under 15 years, 21 (16.3%) aged 15 to 29, 63 (48.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 24 (18.6%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 86.0% European (Pākehā), 16.3% Māori, 2.3% Pasifika, and 9.3% Asian. English was spoken by 97.7%, and other languages by 9.3%. No language could be spoken by 2.3% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 27.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 25.6% Christian. People who answered that they had no religion were 62.8%, and 9.3% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (22.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 63 (58.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 18 (16.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $51,900, compared with $41,500 nationally. 27 people (25.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 69 (63.9%) people were employed full-time and 15 (13.9%) were part-time.

## Education

Brookby School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 124 as of November 2024. The school opened in 1875.
# Olukorede Adenowo

Olukorede Adenowo (born March 1, 1966) is a banking professional and was formerly the Chief Executive Officer of Standard Chartered Bank, Nigeria. He was previously the bank's Executive Director of Corporate, Commercial, and Institutional Banking, responsible for Nigeria and West Africa. He is also an executive director on the board of the bank. He was also previously the managing director and chief executive officer of Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) in Gambia and Senegal; the deputy managing director and deputy CEO for SCB, Cameroon, a non-executive director at SCB Gambia and Sierra Leone, and vice president of the Gambia Bankers Association and trustee of the Institute of Bankers of Gambia.

## Early life

Korede was born on March 1, 1966, in Ibadan, Nigeria, where he had his primary education at Maryhill Convent School and his secondary education at the International School, Ibadan (ISI).

## Education

In 1987, Korede got a BSc. Hon. in Economics at the University of Ife in Osun State, Nigeria, and a Master of Business Administration from the Lagos Business School under the IESE—International Graduate School of Management—at the University of Navarra in Barcelona, Spain. He is an alumnus of INSEAD and Said Business School of Oxford University and a member of the Institute of Chattered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN)

## Career

Adenowo started his career working for Société Générale Bank Nigeria and Deloitte Nigeria, where he qualified as a chartered accountant in 1990. Deloitte Nigeria honored him with a Distinguished Alumni Award in 2015.

## Marriage and children

Korede Adenowo is married to Jumoke Adenowo. They both have two children, Toluwaloju Adenowo and Toluwalase Adenowo.
# Sébastien Amiez

Sébastien Amiez (born 6 May 1972) is a French former alpine skier. He won the Alpine Skiing World Cup for Slalom in 1996

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| January 21, 1996 | Veysonnaz | Slalom |
# Danah Al-Nasrallah

Dana or Danah Al-Nasrallah (born 7 March 1988) is a Kuwaiti female track and field athlete competing in sprinting events. In 2004, she became the first Kuwaiti female Olympic competitor.
# Howden Rural District

Howden was a rural district in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1894 to 1974.
It was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 as a successor to the Howden rural sanitary district. It lost a few parishes to the newly created Derwent Rural District and parts to Beverley Rural District in 1935 by a County Review Order made under the Local Government Act 1929. At the same time it gained a small part from the abolition of Riccal Rural District.
It survived until 1974 when it was abolished, becoming part of the Boothferry district of Humberside. Since 1996 it has formed part of the unitary authority of the East Riding of Yorkshire.
# Narrow-gauge railways in Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a rich history of narrow-gauge railways. A few industrial and mining railways survive.

## Metre-gauge railways, the Jhangeli

The name Jhangeli was commonly used for the metre-gauge network in Luxembourg. The lines were operated by different companies. Some lines were financed by the state of Luxembourg by means of granting exploration rights of iron ore to the railway companies. In the case of the Luxembourg–Remich line, for example, 3.3 ha of iron ore fields was granted per km built.
Luxemburger Sekundärbahnen (LSB) / Chemins de fer Secondaires Luxembourgeois (CSL), 1880–1934
* Luxembourg (city)–Remich S 27,15 km, 1882–1955
* Cruchten–Larochette (Fels) S 12,12 km, 1882–1948
* Larochette–Carrières Ernzen S 4,12 km, 1930–1948
Kantonalbahngesellschaft / Chemins de Fer Cantonaux (CC), 1880–1923
* Diekirch–Vianden C 14,11 km, 1889–1948
* Noerdange–Martelange C 29,54 km, 1890-1953
Vizinalbahnen / Chemins de Fer Vicinaux (CV), 1899–1934
* Bettembourg–Aspelt V 10,19 km, 1899–1952
* Luxembourg–Echternach V 45,85 km, 1904–1954
Prinz Heinrich Eisenbahn / Chemins de fer Prince Henri (PH) 1868–1877 – 1940–1948
* Grundhof–Beaufort PH 7,4 km 1904–1948

## Industrial railways

Numerous industrial railways were constructed at Differdange, Dudelange, Esch-sur-Alzette, Petange, Rumelange, Wasserbillig and others.

## Mining railways

Hundreds of kilometers of mining railways were created, above and underground, for companies like ARBED (now ArcelorMittal), predominantly at the gauge of 700 mm (2 ft 3+9⁄16 in), also electrified.

## Decauville railways

Several dozens of Decauville railways served local communities, forests and, for example, the Saint-Maurice and Saint Maur Abbey near Clervaux.
# Chris Starkjohann

Chris Starkjohann (born June 30, 1956) is an American professional golfer who played on the Nationwide Tour and the Champions Tour.
Starkjohann joined the Nationwide Tour in 1993. He only played in two events on the Nationwide Tour between 1994 and 1997 and then rejoined the Tour in 1998. In 1998, he only made two of thirteen cuts but won the Nike St. Louis Golf Classic. He continued to play on the Nationwide Tour until 2005 but didn't play in many events. He joined the Champions Tour in 2006, earning his Tour card through qualifying school. He only played in four events from 2007 to 2008 but rejoined the Tour in 2009 after going through qualifying school for a second time. His highlight on the Champions Tour came in 2009 at the Senior PGA Championship where he finished in a tie for fifth.
Starkjohann was a member of the United States PGA Cup team that defeated Great Britain & Ireland 13½ to 12½ in 2007. He has been named the PGA National Senior Player of the Year three times (2006, 2007 and 2009), Southern California PGA Section Player of the Year six times, Southern California PGA Section Senior Player of the Year twice and the PGA San Diego Chapter Player of the Year five times.
Starkjohann currently works at the Carlsbad Golf Center in Carlsbad, California as in instructor. He worked at the Pala Mesa Golf Club in Fallbrook, California from 1984 to 1993 and has worked at several courses throughout the San Diego area.

## Professional wins (10)
### Nike Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jul 19, 1998 | Nike St. Louis Golf Classic | −17 (69-67-64-63=263) | 1 stroke | Notah Begay III |

### Other wins (9)

* 1991 TPS Championship, Southern California PGA Championship
* 2002 San Diego County Open
* 2004 TPS Championship, Southern California PGA Championship
* 2007 TPS Championship
* 2009 TPS Championship
* 2010 Southern California PGA Championship
* 2012 Southern California PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| PGA Championship | CUT | | | | | | | | | | | | CUT | | | | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut Note: Starkjohann only played in the PGA Championship.

## U.S. national team appearances

* PGA Cup: 2007 (winners)
# 1961 British Guiana general election

General elections were held in British Guiana on 21 August 1961. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party, which won 20 of the 35 seats.

## Electoral system

The elections were the first to be held under the 1961 constitution, which had created a bicameral Legislature with an appointed Senate and an elected Legislative Assembly. The 36 members of the Legislative Assembly included 35 members elected in single-member constituencies and the Speaker, who was elected by the other members. The 13 members of the Senate included eight nominated by the ruling party, three by the opposition and two by the Governor.

## Campaign

A total of 98 candidates contested the elections. The PPP ran 29 candidates, the People's National Congress 35 and the United Force 34.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | People's Progressive Party | 93,085 | 42.63 | 20 | +11 |
| | People's National Congress | 89,501 | 40.99 | 11 | +7 |
| | United Force | 35,771 | 16.38 | 4 | New |
| Total | Total | 218,357 | 100.00 | 35 | +21 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 218,357 | 99.20 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,768 | 0.80 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 220,125 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 246,120 | 89.44 | | |
| Source: GECOM ||||||
Following the elections, the People's National Congress (PNC) were allocated two of the Senate seats reserved for the opposition, with one given to the United Force. The PNC claimed they should have been given all three seats, and its members attempted to block Governor Richard Luyt from entering the Legislature for its ceremonial opening on 6 October, requiring the police to remove them.

## Aftermath

Although the PPP had only received 1.6% more of the vote than the new People's National Congress, it had won almost double the number of seats. This resulted in mass demonstrations led by the PNC, a general strike and severe inter-racial violence. After a few weeks the British authorities intervened by sending in troops and the Governor declared a state of emergency. Following these events, the country's electoral system was changed to use proportional representation. The first elections held under the new system took place in 1964.
# Kitchen (surname)
## Notable people with the surname "Kitchen" include

* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* P
* R
* S
* T
* W

### A

* Anaru Kitchen (born 1984), New Zealand cricketer
* Ann Kitchen, American politician
* Ashley Kitchen (born 1988), English footballer
* Austin Kitchen (born 1997), American baseball player

### B

* Bethuel Kitchen (1812–1895), American politician
* Bill Kitchen (disambiguation), multiple people

### C

* Chris Kitchen (born 1966), British trade union leader
* Curtis Kitchen (born 1964), basketball player

### D

* David Kitchen (born 1953), South African sailor
* Denis Kitchen (born 1946), American cartoonist
* Derek Kitchen (born 1988), American politician
* Derwin Kitchen (born 1986), American basketball player

### F

* Frank Kitchen (c. 1931–1992), English rugby league footballer
* Fred Kitchen (writer) (1890–1969), English writer
* Fred Kitchen (entertainer) (1872–1951), English entertainer

### G

* Garry Kitchen (born 1955), American computer programmer
* Gen Kitchen (Genevieve Victoria Kitchen, born 1995 or 1996), British politician
* George Kitchen (1876–??), English footballer

### H

* Hobie Kitchen (1903–??), Canadian ice hockey player
* Hubert Kitchen (1928–2020), Canadian politician

### I

* Ishmaa'ily Kitchen (born 1988), American football player

### J

* John Kitchen (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joseph Kitchen (1890–1974), English footballer
* Joseph A. Kitchen, American politician
* Josh Kitchen (born 1975), Australian rules footballer
* Julie Kitchen (born 1977), English kick boxer

### K

* Kenneth Kitchen (1932–2025), British biblical scholar

### L

* Lauren Kitchen (born 1990), Australian cyclist

### M

* Martin Kitchen (born 1936), British-Canadian historian
* Martin Kitchen (priest) (born 1947), English priest
* Mervyn Kitchen (born 1940), English cricketer
* Michael Kitchen (born 1948), English actor
* Mike Kitchen (born 1956), Canadian ice hockey player and coach

### P

* Paddy Kitchen (1934–2005), English novelist
* Paul Kitchen (born 1957), American singer-songwriter
* Perry Kitchen (born 1992), American soccer player
* Peter Kitchen (born 1954), English footballer

### R

* Robert Kitchen (born 1957), Canadian politician

### T

* Tella Kitchen (1902–1988), American artist
* Terry Kitchen, American singer-songwriter
* Thomas Edwin Kitchen (1852–1897), English-Canadian politician

### W

* Walter Kitchen (1912–1988), Canadian ice hockey player
# Chapter X of the United Nations Charter

Chapter X of the United Nations Charter deals with the UN Economic and Social Council. Originally, Article 61 provided that ECOSOC would consist of 18 members, but in 1965 the Charter was amended to expand ECOSOC to 27 members, before being amended to include 54 in 1971. ECOSOC's members are elected by the UN General Assembly to staggered three-year terms, and are eligible for immediate re-election. This enables countries like the United States to be de facto permanent members. Article 62 empowers ECOSOC to "make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters" and to make recommendations "promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all." It can prepare draft conventions and call international conferences – these have included, for instance, the 1961 New York conference that drafted the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Article 64 gives ECOSOC concurrent power, along with the UN General Assembly, to receive reports from specialized agencies, provided that the subject matter falls within ECOSOC's purview. Article 68 empowers it to "set up commissions in economic and social fields and for the promotion of human rights."

## Article 71

Article 71 forms the basis for granting nongovernmental organizations Consultative Status. There were representatives of 1,200 voluntary organizations present at the founding conference of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945, and this article provided a mechanism for continued involvement.