OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turbék

Turbék was an Ottoman-established settlement from the 16th and 17th centuries. It was situated next to Szigetvár, Hungary. Today, its former territories belong to the town of Szigetvár. According to archaeological research, Turbék is the exact place where Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent died during the Siege of Szigetvár. A tomb (türbe) was built for Sultan Suleiman at the site where his body was kept for a short time and his heart and internal organs were reportedly buried. Later, a mosque, a dervish cloister, and a military barracks emerged around the tomb and the place became a Muslim pilgrimage site. However, in the 1680s the Habsburg troops destroyed the settlement of Turbék completely to erase any traces of the Ottomans, leaving behind stone foundations no more than 15 inches tall.

## Archaeological excavation

In 2015, in the town of Szigetvar in southern Hungary, geophysical examinations using ground penetrating radar revealed the foundations of five structures below the surface of a vineyard owned by Gyula Kereszturi. A 1664 sketch by Pal Esterhazy, a Hungarian military commander, purportedly showed the layout of the settlement. Using this sketch, the geographers were able to compare their findings from the geological examination and discovered their findings lined up as a near match with the sketch which showed "a mosque, an Islamic dervish monastery, and a military barracks" built around the tomb. In 2016, a team began excavating the area and unearthed the foundations of the "mausoleum complex of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire's most prolific builder and accomplished military leader," including the monastery and military barracks.
# Ain Dubai

Ain Dubai (Arabic: عين دبي; lit. 'eye of Dubai') is a giant Ferris wheel located at Bluewaters Island in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the world's tallest giant observation wheel, at a height of 250 m (820 ft), since October 2021.
Ain Dubai is 82.4 m (270 ft) taller than the previous world's tallest observation wheel, the 167.6 m (550 ft) High Roller, which opened in Las Vegas in March 2014.
The wheel is designed to carry up to 1,750 passengers in 48 cabins and to provide views of Dubai Marina and landmarks such as Burj Al Arab, Palm Jumeirah, and Burj Khalifa.
It is powered by hydraulic motors through 64 rubber tyre friction rollers of 310/80R22.5 size located at the ends of the boarding platform.

## History

Ain Dubai was previously named the Dubai Eye or Dubai-I. It was announced in February 2013.
Hyundai Engineering & Construction and Starneth Engineering were appointed as the primary design and construction contractors, together with KCI, the engineers who designed and engineered the complete wheel structure including the installation engineering. Construction began in May 2015, anticipating completion in early to mid-2019. Further delays pushed the target opening to 20 October 2020, in order to coincide with Expo 2020, but this itself was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The wheel opened a year later on 21 October 2021.
Ain Dubai closed to the public in March 2022 for "periodic enhancements". In April 2023, the operators announced that the Ain Dubai would remain "closed indefinitely", without any further explanation. The axle of the wheel was at that time surrounded by scaffolding, and the German TÜV Association, which was involved in the Ain's construction, withdrew its safety certification for the structure. However, since July 2023 the LED displays on the structure continued to be illuminated at night and are visible from long distances.
In April 2024, Ain Dubai was seen to be in operation, however it was still closed to the public. Ain Dubai officially reopened to visitors on 26 December 2024.
# Nicola Lamb

Nicola Lamb is a British pastry chef and cookery book author.
Lamb trained with Dominique Ansel, Yotam Ottolenghi, and Little Bread Pedlar.
In May 2024, Ebury Press published Sift: The Elements of Great Baking. Later in 2024, an Americanized version was published in the US and Canada. In November 2024, it was The Times and Sunday Times food book of the year. Eater.com called it "a Deep, Delicious Dive Into the How and Why of Baking".
Lamb runs "Kitchen Projects", a baking newsletter.
# Jean Richard

Jean Richard may refer to:

## Full name

* Jean Michel Claude Richard (1787–1868), French botanist
* Jean Richard (actor), French actor and comedian
* Jean Richard (historian) (1921–2021), French historian

## Given name

* Jean-Richard Bloch (1884–1947), French critic, novelist and playwright
* Jean-Richard Germont (born 1945), French former sports shooter
* Jean-Richard Geurts (born 1957), also known under his pseudonym Janry, Belgian comics artist
* Jean-Richard Miguères (1940–1992), French ufologist
# Penghou

The Penghou (Chinese: 彭侯; pinyin: Pénghóu; Wade–Giles: P'eng-hou, pronounced; literally: "drumbeat marquis") is a tree spirit from Chinese mythology and folklore. Two Chinese classics record similar versions of the Penghou myth.
The (c. 3rd century) Baize tu (白澤圖, "Diagrams of the White Marsh"), named after the Baize "White Marsh" spirit recorded in the Baopuzi, is no longer fully extant, but is identified with a Dunhuang manuscript (P2682). It describes the Penghou:
   A creature that has evolved from the essence of wood is called Penghou. It looks like a black dog with no tail and its meat can be prepared as food. The essence of a 1,000-year-old tree may evolve into a spirit called Jiafei. It looks like a pig. Its meat tastes like dog meat. (tr. Luo 2003: 4132)
The (c. 4th century) Soushenji (搜神記, "In Search of the Supernatural") has a story about "The Penghou in the Camphor Tree":
   During the Wu Kingdom (Three Kingdoms Period, 220–280) Jing Shu felled a big camphor tree. Then the wood bled and inside there was an animal that was similar to a dog but with a human face. Jing Shu said this was a Penghou. So he stewed the animal and ate it, which tasted like dog meat. (tr. Luo 2003: 4132, cf. DeWoskin and Crump 1996: 215–216)
Li Shizhen's (1578) Bencao Gangmu ("Compendium of Materia Medica") lists Penghou under Chapter 51, which primarily describes medicinal uses for monkeys. The entry quotes the Baize tu and Soushenji and describes Penghou meat as "sweet, sour, warm, and nontoxic" (tr. Luo 2003: 4132).
The Japanese pronunciation of Penghou is Hōkō (彭侯). This tree spirit is included in the Konjaku Hyakki Shūi, one of Toriyama Sekien's collections of monster illustrations. Sekien quoted the Soushenji and added the Baize tu 1,000-year-old tree description.
# Last Days of the Victim

Last Days of the Victim (Spanish: Últimos días de la víctima) is a 1982 Argentine crime thriller film directed by Adolfo Aristarain and starring Federico Luppi. It was written by Aristarain and José Pablo Feinmann, and based on Feinmann's novel of the same name. The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
In a survey of the 100 greatest films of Argentine cinema carried out by the Museo del Cine Pablo Ducrós Hicken in 2000, the film reached the 23rd position. In a new version of the survey organized in 2022 by the specialized magazines La vida útil, Taipei and La tierra quema, presented at the Mar del Plata International Film Festival, the film reached the 36th position.

## Plot

Mendizábal, a professional hitman, is ordered by his anonymous client to spy and murder a wealthy man. But while in his precise and obsessive pursuit, Mendizábal slowly realizes he is being part of a mysterious game of cat and mouse, which itself is tied to a chain of many personal interests.

## Cast

* Federico Luppi as Raúl Mendizábal
* Soledad Silveyra as Cecilia Ravenna
* Ulises Dumont as "El Gato" (The Cat) Funes
* Julio de Grazia [es] as Carlos Ravenna
* Arturo Maly as Rodolfo Külpe
* Elena Tasisto [es] as Laura Ramos de Külpe
* Enrique Liporace as Peña
* China Zorrilla as Beba (Landlady)
* Mónica Galán as Vienna
* Carlos Ferreiro as Ferrari
# Mario Pacilli

Mario Pacilli (born 25 April 1987) is an Italian footballer.

## Club career

On 8 September 2021, he signed with Serie C club Taranto.
# Stephen Simmons House

Stephen Simmons House is a historic home located at Hounsfield in Jefferson County, New York. The farmhouse was built about 1818 and consists of a 2+1⁄2-story main block and an original 1-story rear wing, with a modern 1-story wood-frame garage attached to the wing. The walls are of roughly dressed local ashlar limestone laid in even courses and trimmed with smoothly dressed limestone.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# L&YR Class 23

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) Class 23 is a class of 0-6-0ST steam locomotive. Their main use was for shunting and for short-trip freight working.

## Construction

The Class 23 0-6-0ST locomotives were initially built in 1876-87 by L&Y locomotive superintendent Barton Wright as a class of 280 0-6-0 tender engines. 230 of these were rebuilt as saddle tanks at Horwich Works by Aspinall between 1891 and 1900.

## Ownership changes

The class was long-lived, with the first engine being withdrawn in 1926 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the last surviving in use until 1964 with British Railways London Midland Region. 101 were in service at Nationalisation, 20 still in service in 1961.

## Preservation

One locomotive, L&YR 752 (LMS 11456 but sold into colliery service in 1937), is preserved by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Trust, having been acquired by the NCB for continued operation and as of October 2019 could move under its own steam despite overhaul being incomplete. This progressed at the East Lancashire Railway in Bury using primarily their resources in close cooperation with the current owners of 752. The locomotive was featured on an episode of the television programme "Steam Train Britain" which showed the locomotive under rebuild. Since January 2020 752 has temporarily carried the early British Railways livery as 51456 had it not been sold to industry, and featured in various events in steam before a complete public relaunch in the East Lancashire Railway Gala event on 6-8 March 2020.
A sister locomotive, L&YR Class 25 no. 957, an 0-6-0 as built-in original tender configuration, was also bought for preservation in 1959 and has been based at the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway since 1965.
# Key Peninsula

The Key Peninsula lies along Puget Sound to the south of Kitsap Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. It is part of Pierce County and is bordered to the west by Case Inlet and to the east by Carr Inlet. The peninsula is approximately 16 miles (26 km) long and has two Washington State Parks.

## History

The Key Peninsula was originally home to several Native American tribes, including the Squaxin Island and Nisqually. Non-indigenous settlers first migrated into the peninsula in the 1830s, which was named Longbranch Peninsula by the United States Exploring Expedition in 1841. In the 1930s, due to the key-shape of the peninsula, it was officially renamed "Key Peninsula".
In the late 19th century, the Key Peninsula attracted more homesteaders and settlers. It later evolved into a rural residential community.

## Geography
### Communities

There are no incorporated cities on Key Peninsula. Communities on the peninsula include Glen Cove, Herron, Home, Key Center, Lakebay, Longbranch, Minter, and Vaughn.

### Hydrology

The Key Peninsula extends into Puget Sound, a large inlet of the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula also has several creeks and streams that drain 19 square miles (49 km$^2$) into Puget Sound.$^{:4–2}$

### Parks

The Key Peninsula is home to two state parks: Penrose Point State Park and Joemma Beach State Park. Penrose Point State Park is a 237-acre park, well-known for its camping and shellfishing culture. Joemma Beach State Park also features a marine camping park.

## Demographics

The population of the Key Peninsula was projected to grow from 11,016 in 1990 to 16,369 in 2022; however, this number was surpassed by the year 2015. The total population in the Key Peninsula is estimated to be 20,000 people.

## Education

The Key Peninsula is served by the Peninsula School District, which has several elementary schools and a single middle school on the peninsula. High school students in the area attend Peninsula High School in Purdy or Gig Harbor High School in Gig Harbor.
# Tragacanth

Tragacanth is a natural gum obtained from the dried sap of several species of Middle Eastern legumes of the genus Astragalus, including A. adscendens, A. gummifer, A. brachycalyx, and A. tragacantha. Some of these species are known collectively under the common names "goat's thorn" and "locoweed". The gum is sometimes called Shiraz gum, shiraz, gum elect or gum dragon. The name derives from the Greek words tragos (meaning "goat") and akantha ("thorn"). Iran is the biggest producer of this gum.
Gum tragacanth is a viscous, odorless, tasteless, water-soluble mixture of polysaccharides obtained from sap that is drained from the root of the plant and dried. The gum seeps from the plant in twisted ribbons or flakes that can be powdered. It absorbs water to become a gel, which can be stirred into a paste. The major fractions are known as tragacanthin, highly water-soluble as a mucilaginous colloid, and the chemically related bassorin, which is far less soluble but swells in water to form a gel. The gum is used in vegetable-tanned leatherworking as an edge slicking and burnishing compound, and is occasionally used as a stiffener in textiles. The gum has been used historically as a herbal remedy for such conditions as cough and diarrhea. Powders using tragacanth as a basis were sometimes called diatragacanth. As a mucilage or paste, it has been used as a topical treatment for burns. It is used in pharmaceuticals and foods as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, and texturant additive (E number E413). It is the traditional binder used in the making of artists' pastels, as it does not adhere to itself the same way other gums (such as gum arabic) do when dry. Gum tragacanth is also used to make a paste used in floral sugarcraft to create lifelike flowers on wires used as decorations for cakes, which air-dries brittle and can take colorings. It enables users to get a very fine, delicate finish to their work. It has traditionally been used as an adhesive in the cigar-rolling process used to secure the cap or "flag" leaf to the finished cigar body.
In the Middle East, and in Turkey in particular, gum tragacanth is used in paper marbling to make size on which to float and shape the pigments, just as carrageenan is used in the West.
Gum tragacanth is also used in incense-making as a binder to hold all the powdered herbs together. Its water solubility is ideal for ease of working and an even spread, and it is one of the stronger gums for holding particles in suspension. Only half as much is needed, compared to gum arabic or something similar.

## Food Use

It is common in Indian cuisine as "Goond Kateera" (also spelled as "Gond Katira" - Hindi: गोंद कतीरा, Urdu: گوند کتیرا). "Goond" means "glue" or "tree sap" in Hindi, so that would mean "tree sap of Kateera". A common dish that uses it is the Jammu and Kashmir cuisine's special sundh.
In European patisserie, gum is mixed with fine sugar and colorants to make gum paste, used to make edible decorations, such as imitation flowers and fruits, much like fondant.
Fisherman's Friend menthol lozenges and Pastiglie Leone contain gum tragacanth as an ingredient.
# Sopubek Begaliev

Sopubek Begaliev (Russian: Сопубек Бегалиевич Бегалиев) (March 29, 1931 – October 9, 2002) was a Soviet-era economist and politician. He was the founder of the Assembly of People of the Kyrgyz Republic, an organization that promotes inter-ethnic harmony, civil peace, and unanimity. Through his efforts, Begaliev worked to lay the foundation for a strong and peaceful society in the country.

## Life and career
### Soviet era

Sopubek Begaliev was born in the village of Chon Tash in Chuy Province, close to the Kyrgyz capital, Frunze. After his graduation from Moscow’s Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics in 1954, Begaliev started his career as an economist in Gosplan, the central economic agency of the Soviet Union, and by 1960 he had risen to the rank of Deputy Chairman. In 1962, he became Minister of Local Economy and in 1963, due to a restructuring of the ministry, he became Minister of Municipal Economy. A year later he returned to Gosplan, where he was appointed First Deputy Chairman.
In 1968, Begaliev served as both Deputy Premier of the Kirghiz SSR and Chairman of Gosplan and would lead the agency on the economic development of the region for more than two decades. During his Soviet career, Begaliev was elected as a parliamentarian six times and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour three times. In 1979 he was awarded the title Honored Economist of the Kirghiz SSR.

### Kyrgyz independence

In 1991, Begaliev was offered the position of Advisor on the Economic Issues of the Central Asian Republics to the President of the Soviet Union. However, this position was short-lived as the Soviet Union collapsed the same year and Kyrgyzstan became independent. From 1991-1994, he worked as an advisor to the Committee on Economic Issues of the Kyrgyz Republic.
In 1994, the first kurultay (congress) of all the ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan elected Begaliev as Chairman of the Council of the Assembly of People of the Kyrgyz Republic. For the next eight years, he worked closely with Max Van der Stool, the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities and, after July 2001, with Van der Stool's successor, Rolf Ekeus.
In 1997, Begaliev was awarded the prestigious Order of Manas for a life devoted to public service, for his contribution to the promotion of inter-ethnic harmony and for furthering the development of the Assembly of People of the Kyrgyz Republic. In 2001, he was awarded the Order of Friendship by Russian president Vladimir Putin.
# Eleonora Vinogradova

Eleonora Oleksiivna Vinogradova (November 16, 1931 – July 17, 2003) was a Ukrainian choir director, educator, professor, Honored Artist of Ukraine (since 1978).

## Biography

Eleonora Vinogradova was born in Grozny. In 1965, she graduated from the Kiev Conservatory (class of Eleonora Skrypchynska [uk]), since 1965 she became its teacher. Since 1966, she was a main chorus artistic director of the Boys' and Young Men's Choir "Dzvinochok" [uk] of the Kyiv Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren [uk]. In 1975, Vinogradova founded “Tonika”, the Center of directors, choirmasters and composers. She was a Head of this Center till 1990. In 1983–1986 she was a chorus artistic director and chief conductor of the children choir “Lubystok” under the Kiev Conservatory. In 1986–1997 she was an artistic director and chief conductor of the Boys' Choir in Kyiv Secondary Specialized Music Boarding School named after Mykola Lysenko. In 1997–2003 she was an artistic director and chief conductor of the Children’s Choir “Cantus” of Kyiv Musical School No. 5 named after Levko Revutsky. She was an outstanding Ukrainian choir conductor, Professor of the Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Honored Artist of Ukraine.
Vinogradova was a compiler and editor of 15 collected books for children choirs
She died in 2003 in Kyiv and is buried in Baikove Cemetery.
# Razorbelly minnow

The razorbelly minnows are a group of fish in the genus Salmostoma found in southern Asia. They have been placed in the genus Salmophasia but this is regarded as a junior synonym of Salmostoma.

## Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:
| Species | Common Name |
| Salmostoma acinaces (Valenciennes, 1844) | silver razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma bacaila (F. Hamilton, 1822) | large razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839) | Bloch razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma belachi (Jayaraj, Krishna Rao, Ravichandra Reddy, Shakuntala & Devaraj, 1999) | |
| Salmostoma boopis (F. Day, 1874) | Boopis razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma horai (Silas, 1951) | Hora razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma novacula (Valenciennes, 1840) | Novacula razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma orissaensis (Bănărescu, 1968) | Orissa razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma phulo (F. Hamilton, 1822) | finescale razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma punjabense (F. Day, 1872) | Punjab razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma sardinella (Valenciennes, 1844) | Sardinella razorbelly minnow |
| Salmostoma sladoni (F. Day, 1870) | |
| Salmostoma untrahi (F. Day, 1869) | Mahanadi razorbelly minnow |
# Bhubhar

Bhubhar (Urdu: بھوبھڑ) is a village located in District Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan. It is near from Mulhal Mughlan and Dharuggi Rajgan and Dhudial.

## Facilities

Mostly people are related with defense sector either retired or serving. There are about seven martyrs in the village. Bhubhar village have facilities of Schools, Markets, Hospitals as well as a sports ground. The main casts which reside in this village are Qutab Shahi Awan and Mair Minhas Rajpoot.
Begum Noor Memorial Hospital is one of The Famous Hospital of District Chakwal
# Montaña de Tindaya

The Montaña de Tindaya is a mountain in Fuerteventura, one of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. It was considered a sacred place by the pre-colonial local population, and is also known as the Sacred Mountain (Spanish: Montaña Sagrada) today.
The mountain is the proposed site of Monument to Tolerance, an artwork conceived by the sculptor Eduardo Chillida (1924–2002), that would involve the excavation a large artificial cave. Local environmentalists objected to the project. As of 2019, construction work on the site had not started.
# Matisia alata

Matisia alata is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Bombacaceae. Found only in Ecuador, its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ahmet Kurt Pasha

Ahmet Kurt Pasha was an Albanian pasha and the founder and the first ruler of the Pashalik of Berat, a semi-autonomous area within the Ottoman Empire. He possibly descends from the Muzaka family, which in the late Middle Ages had founded the Lordship of Berat.
# Sanford S. Ryan

Sanford Stephen Ryan (June 29, 1855 – May 9, 1933) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1900 to 1908 as an independent member.