OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lapinlahti railway station

Lapinlahti railway station (Finnish: Lapinlahden rautatieasema) is located in the municipality of Lapinlahti in the Northern Savonia region of Finland. Opened in 1902, the station is located on the Savonia railway.
The Finnish Heritage Agency has classified Lapinlahti railway station as a nationally significant built cultural environment.

## History

Lapinlahti railway station was opened on July 1, 1902, as the railway between Kuopio and Iisalmi was completed. The station building designed by Bruno Granholm was completed in the same year and was expanded in 1927.
Lapinlahti railway station was a significant location in Rautatie, the first novel by Finnish author Juhani Aho published in 1884, despite the fact that the book predates the actual real-life railway station by years.

## Services

Lapinlahti is served by all of the long-distance train services that travel via the Savonia railway from Helsinki to Kajaani and Oulu.

## Departure tracks

Lapinlahti railway station has two platform tracks. The majority of the train that stop at the station use track 1. Currently the only exception to this occurs on the afternoon after 1 PM, when two passenger trains meet at the station: InterCity IC 63 to Oulu via Kajaani on track 1 and InterCity IC 68 to Helsinki on track 2.
# Property Finder

Property Finder (formerly JustProperty) is a Dubai-based real estate website. It was launched in 2008 as Justproperty.com by Alex Nicholas and Siddharth Singh. In addition to UAE, there are versions for Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Oman, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Lebanon.
The listing database has more than 96,000 live listings including homes, villas, apartments and commercial buildings.

## History

In 2008, the company started operation with an online portal JustRentals.com, which was mainly into rental property listings. In 2010, JRD Group launched justproperty.com for listings for sale properties. By the end of 2014, justrentals.com merges to justproperty.com as a single portal for rental and sale property listings.
In 2015, the company started operations in Qatar and Saudi Arabia also region's venture capital firms iMENA Group announced its investment in JustProperty Group.
In 2019, the website was acquired by Property Finder.
# Stone Arch Underpass

The Stone Arch Underpass is a historic stone arch bridge spanning Glen Road in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Built about 1848, it carried the Boston and Maine Railroad's former Northern Line. It is one of a small number of 19th-century stone arch bridges in the state, and the only one known in central western New Hampshire. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The railroad right-of-way has been functionally abandoned, and the bridge may become part of a continuation of the Northern Rail Trail.

## Description and history

The Stone Arch Underpass is located in western Lebanon, on Glen Road, a rural-industrial route paralleling the Mascoma River, which flows to its south. The river is also roughly paralleled by the former right-of-way of the railroad. The underpass is an architecturally distinctive and unusual construction, oriented in a roughly east–west orientation. The arch of the bridge is 12 feet (3.7 m) high, 18 feet (5.5 m) wide, and 12.5 feet (3.8 m) deep. The bridge is faced with roughly cut granite blocks of irregular size, with voussoir stones 1.5 feet (0.46 m) wide and 2.5 feet (0.76 m) high forming the arch. Modern metal tie rods have been added to the arch, and the bridge is capped in concrete, which provides the foundation for the rail bed. The total length of the bridge is about 60 feet (18 m). The arch is narrow enough that there is room for only a single lane of traffic.
The Northern Railroad was incorporated in 1844, and began service in 1848 between Concord, New Hampshire and White River Junction, Vermont. This underpass was built as part of the construction of that service. While no detailed records indicate who designed it, it may have been the work of the railroad's chief engineer, H. R. Campbell.
# Hanaper

A hanaper or hanap, properly a case or basket to contain a "hanap" (O. Eng. kneels: cf. Dutch nap), is a medieval cup or drinking vessel, a goblet with a foot or stem; the term is still used by antiquaries for medieval stemmed cups. The famous Royal Gold Cup in the British Museum is called a "hanap" in the inventory of Charles VI of France of 1391.
The word "hanaper" (Med. Lat. hanaperium) was used particularly in the English chancery of a wicker basket in which were kept writs and other documents.
From "hanaper" is derived the modern "hamper", a wicker or rush basket used for carrying game, fish, wine, etc. The verb " to hamper," to entangle, obstruct, hinder, especially used of disturbing the mechanism of a lock or other fastening so as to prevent its proper working, is of doubtful origin. It is probably connected with a root seen in the Icel. hemja, to restrain, and Ger. hemmen, to clog.
For another usage, see Alienation Office.

## Clerk of the Hanaper

Clerk of the Hanaper became an office in the department of the chancery, now abolished. The clerk, also known as warden of the hanaper, was paid fees and other moneys for the sealing of charters, patents, writs, etc., and from which issued certain writs under the great seal. The British office was abolished in 1852. In Ireland the office of the Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper within the Irish Chancery persisted until 1922.
# Kołdrąb, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kołdrąb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Janowiec Wielkopolski, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Żnin, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.

## Notable residents

* Fritz Schlieper (1892–1977), German general
# Bombing of Calcutta

The bombing of Calcutta was a series of aerial raids carried out by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force on Calcutta, the former capital of British India. The bombing caused significant damages to infrastructure and killed hundreds but failed to achieve its primary goal of significantly disrupting allied supply lines.

## Background

After the end of rainy season in 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force became much more active and raided north eastern Assam with the next target of Bombing Calcutta, with the objective of destroying the Calcutta port and delaying the Allied preparations for a counter-offensive. The 7th Air Brigade had been given the responsibility and they had carried out rehearsals in Malaya in November. In late November 1942 the brigade was reinforced by some aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service and, as reconnaissance showed a large concentration of shipping at Calcutta, the Japanese decided to raid the airfields in the Chittagong area at the end of the month to draw the Allied fighters away from Calcutta which was to be attacked on the 5th December but the attack was delayed till December 20.

## Bombing
### 1942

On December 20, 1942, aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force started bombing the city of Calcutta causing damage to infrastructure and multiple casualties. The bombing campaign continued till 24 December. The airstrikes on Christmas Eve were mainly targeting the Europeans but failed to do significant damage and human casualties were not significant. The target Howrah Bridge wasn't damaged but other parts of the city faced damages.
Calcutta had good air defence systems which forced the Japanese pilots to fly high to evade the air defence and they raided Calcutta only during the night. This bombing affected the industrial area and caused the displacement of 350,000 people. United States Army Air Force was also deployed in Calcutta and engaged with the Japanese.

### 1943

The Royal Air Force bomber responded to these raids by destroying many Japanese aircraft and a Japanese aircraft carrier. By 1943, air defences were strengthened and RADAR guided night fighters were deployed which destroyed several Japanese Mitsubishi Ki-21 and Mitsubishi Ki-46.
In January 1943, multiple Japanese raids were foiled by Royal Air Force.
In August 1943, Royal Air Force deployed Spitfires.
On 5 December 1943, a Japanese bombing on Calcutta's Kidderpore docks caused hundreds of deaths and destruction of several ships and warehouses. Japanese aircraft dropped heavy explosives and anti-personnel bombs on the docks during day, without facing any resistance. The docks were devastated. Royal Air Force warplanes were deployed but they weren't able to engage.

### 1944

Japanese launched sporadic raids till 1944.

## Aftermath

In 1944, due to allied advances on multiple fronts, the Japanese aircraft had to be relocated to other areas for providing support and thus the bombing raids over Calcutta stopped. In 1945, after the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the war came to an end.
# Kaw Township, Jefferson County, Kansas

Kaw Township is a township in Jefferson County, Kansas, United States.
# Park Island

Park Island is a private housing estate located at Ma Wan, an island in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. It was mainly developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties as part of the Ma Wan Development joint venture project and completed from 2002 to 2006 in six phases. There are around 10,000 to 15,000 residents.

## Phases

* Phase 1 comprises 2,569 units completed in August 2002. Sales started in August 2002.
* Phase 3 comprises 1,446 units completed during the second half of 2004. Sales started in June 2004.
* Phases 5 and 6 contain nine blocks of low-to-medium-rise apartment blocks. Sale for Phase 5 started in August 2006.

## Education

Ma Wan is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 62, which includes multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and two government schools: Hoi Pa Street Government Primary School (海壩街官立小學) and Tsuen Wan Government Primary School (荃灣官立小學).

## Transport

Similar to the Lantau Island private housing estate Discovery Bay, Park Island has its own shuttle bus and ferry routes operated by Park Island Transport Company Limited to Tsuen Wan, Tsing Yi, Kwai Fong, Hong Kong International Airport, and Central.

### Bus routes

* NR330: Park Island ←→ Tsing Yi station
* NR331: Ma Wan (Pak Yan Road) ←→ Tsuen Wan station
* NR331S: Ma Wan (Pak Yan Road) ←→ Tsuen Wan (Nina Tower) Bus Terminus
* NR332: Park Island ←→ Kwai Fong Metroplaza
* NR334: Park Island ←→ Hong Kong International Airport (Passenger Terminal)
* 230R: Ma Wan (Pak Yan Road) ←→ Kowloon Station Only available on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays

### Ferry routes

* Park Island ←→ Central Piers (Pier 2)
* Park Island ←→ Tsuen Wan Pier (near West Rail Tsuen Wan West station).

## Gallery

* Bus stop
* Shuttle bus
* Shell Si Plazza
* Ferry pier to Central
* Ferry Service
* Aerial photo of Ma Wan. The high rises are the Park Island housing estates.
# 96th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade (Ukraine)

The 96th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade "Kyivska" is a brigade of the Ukrainian Air Force tasked with air defense operations throughout Kyiv Oblast and Chernobyl NPP. It operates S-300PS and Patriot missile defense systems. It is headquartered at Danylivka in Kyiv Oblast.

## History

In 1992, the 96th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade of the Soviet Army came under the jurisdiction of Ukraine, becoming a part of the.Ukrainian Air Force.
On 4 December 1998, the brigade was given the honorary name of "Kyivska".
The 96th Brigade is normally stationed on the territory of Kyiv Oblast and are tasked with the air defense of Kyiv, the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant, and the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
The brigade's equipment and personnel normally take part in the military parade on the Independence Day of Ukraine.
On the afternoon of 2 February 2016, while patrolling the territory near Spirne, the personnel of the Brigade noticed movement several hundred meters away, they searched but found no one, while returning they blew up a landmine killing two soldiers of the brigade (Samus Gennadiy Vasyliovych and Leonid Eduardovych Kozoroz) and wounding four other soldiers of the brigade.
The brigade engaged Russian troops since 24 February 2022, the day of the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine with a soldier of the brigade (Viktor Vyacheslavovych Kuzmin) being killed near Svatove on the day one of the invasion. On 15 June 2022, the brigade was awarded the honorary award "For Courage and Bravery".
On 27 June 2023, the brigade's commander Serhii Volodymyrovych Yaremenko was awarded the "Hero of Ukraine", the highest military award for Ukrainian personnel, for the brigade's shooting down of 13 Kh-47M2 Kinzhal hypersonic missiles, according to the Ukrainian Air Force.

## Structure

The structure of the brigade is as follows:
* 9610th Anti-aircraft Missile Divisions Group:
** 9611th Anti-aircraft Missile Division (Novi Petrivtsi)
** 9612th Anti-aircraft Missile Division (Danilivka)
** 9613th Anti-aircraft Missile Division (Pidhirtsi)
* 9620th Anti-aircraft Missile Divisions Group:
** 9621st Anti-aircraft Missile Division (Revne)
** 9623rd Anti-aircraft Missile Division (Brovary)

## Commanders

* Colonel Abrosimov Pavlo Vasyliovych (1992–1994)
* Colonel Volodymyr Leonidovych Izhutov (1994–1999)
* Colonel Viktor Oleksiyovych Machok (1999–2001)
* Colonel Shamko Vyacheslav Evgenovich (2001–2003)
* Colonel Mykola Anatoliyovych Beskutskyi (2003–2006)
* Colonel Serhiy Voznesenskyi (2006–2009)
* Colonel Dobroskok Volodymyr Anatoliyovych (2009–2012)
* Colonel Yuriy Mykolayovych Stavskyi (2012–2016)
* Colonel Vsevolod Georgyovich Bilyk (2016–2019)
* Colonel Serhiy Ivanovych Koval (2019–2020)
* Colonel Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Marakhovsky (2020–2022)
* Colonel Yaremenko Serhii Volodymyrovych (2022-)

## Sources

* Військові частини Повітряних Сил за родами військ Archived 19 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
# Gambierdiscus toxicus

Gambierdiscus toxicus is a species of photosynthetic unicellular eukaryote belonging to the Alveolata, part of the SAR supergroup. It is a dinoflagellate which can cause the foodborne illness ciguatera, and is known to produce several natural polyethers including ciguatoxin, maitotoxin, gambieric acid, and gambierol. The species was discovered attached to the surface of brown macroalgae.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Adachi, R. & Fukuyo, Y in 1979 using samples collected around Gambier Islands. Which was split into five different species (Gambierdiscus caribaeus, Gambierdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri, Gambierdiscus ruetzleri and Gambierdiscus toxicus) according to their morphological characteristic of thecal structure, and the sequence of both D1–D3 and D8–D10 regions in large-subunit rDNA.

## Distribution

This species can be found in tropical and subtropical regions in Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. It is often found at the surface of various macroalgae, dead coral, sand and in water column suggesting that the certain chemical compounds in algal exudates may play an important role in the process of attachment . In the presence of light, the attached cell will detach from the substrate and start swimming in water column. When the disturbance is over the swimming cells will again attach to the matrix.

## Secondary metabolites

This algae species is capable of producing a variety of bioactive polyketide natural products such as ciguatoxin with characteristic fused-ring cyclic polyether structure. It is believed that the biosynthesis pathway involves epoxide as an intermediate which then undergoes a cyclization reaction to form the fused-ring cyclic polyether structure.
# Piraeus–Patras railway

The railway from Piraeus to Patras was a 230-kilometre long metre-gauge railway line in Greece that connected the port of Athens, Piraeus with Patras in the Peloponnese peninsula, via Athens "Peloponnese" central station and Corinth. It was opened between 1884 and 1887. Formerly one of the main lines of the Greek railway network, it has now largely fallen into disuse. It has mostly been replaced by the Athens Airport–Patras railway, a new standard-gauge line whose first section opened in 2004 and which remains under construction between Aigio and Patras. The 13 km section between Piraeus and Agioi Anargyroi, a northern suburb of Athens, has since been removed and replaced by the corresponding section of the upgraded Piraeus–Platy railway. As of 2020, the only sections in operation are the 22.5 km section between Agioi Anargyroi and Eleusis, and the 7.3 km section between Rio and Patras.

## Main stations

The main stations on the Piraeus–Patras railway were:
* Piraeus Peloponnese
* Athens Peloponnese
* Corinth
* Patras
* Rio

## Services

Since 2009, services have ceased on most of the Piraeus–Patras railway. The only remaining passenger service is Line 1 of the Proastiakos (commuter rail) service between Rio and Patras. The final section of Line 1, between Patras and Agios Andreas, and the entirety of Line 2, between Agios Andreas and Kato Achaia, operate on the adjacent Patras–Kyparissia railway.
# Film Geek (2023 film)

Film Geek is a 2023 video essay documentary by Richard Shepard.

## Summary

Shepard recalls his love of movies while growing up in New York City through more than 200 films he saw in movie houses during the late 1970s thru early 1980s alongside his efforts as an 8mm filmmaker and his mysterious relationship with his movie-loving father.

## Production

The drawings of the 22 movie theaters from the director's youth that were featured in the film were done by artist Skip Kurtz (who the film's producer Stacey Reiss found on Instagram.)
# Barry Soper

Barry Soper (born 1951 or 1952) is a New Zealand political journalist, and has been featured regularly on radio and television since the 1970s.

## Early life

Soper is from Gore. In 1969, after finishing high school he attended the Royal New Zealand Police College at Trentham for six months before he withdrew from studying. Soper returned to Gore, and started to work for The Southland Times.

## Career

After working at The Southland Times, Soper worked for a number of media organisations: Mataura Ensign, Otago Daily Times, New Zealand Truth, and the Waikato Times. Following this, he worked for the New Zealand Wool Board as a speech-writer. Soper joined the Parliamentary Press Gallery in 1980 working for APN, before moving to Newstalk ZB, where he currently works.
Soper covered both the 1987 Fijian coups d'état, and the 2000 Fijian coups d'état, securing the first international interview with George Speight.
He was approached to stand for the Labour Party at the 1992 Wellington Central by-election, but rejected the offer to do so.
Soper covered Nelson Mandela's inauguration in 1994. In 2001, Soper was named Individual Radio Journalist of the Year at the Radio Awards.
Soper himself made the news in July 2006 during the visit of Foreign Minister Winston Peters to Washington, DC, where Peters singled out Soper from a group of journalists who questioned Peters during the trip. Soper reported that Peters' own behaviour was outside what would reasonably be expected of a politician during an international visit.
Previously, he was also one of the "You've Got Male" panellists on TV One's Good Morning.
Currently, Soper's main role is political editor at Newstalk ZB, a radio network in New Zealand. Through its agreement with Prime Television, he appears as the political editor for the TV network on its nightly broadcasts.

## Personal life

Soper married journalist Heather du Plessis-Allan in 2009. In October 2021 Du Plessis-Allan announced she was pregnant. The baby boy was born on 26 February 2022.
Soper has five children from his two previous marriages. His daughter Alice Soper is a rugby player, television analyst, and kids' television show host. On 28 July 2017, Soper's son Henry was stabbed during an argument at a bar in Courtenay Place. Months later, his younger son Hugh was severely injured after falling down a steep bank on a walking track near Karori. In 2021, Hugh was convicted of assault for a 2019 attack on two Wellington bar owners.
In 2010, Soper was fined and disqualified from driving for six months for drink-driving.
# Ronnell Lewis

Ronnell Anthony Lewis (born September 17, 1990) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and was selected by the Detroit Lions in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL draft.

## Early life

Lewis attended Dewar High School in Dewar, Oklahoma, where he accounted for 2,219 yards on 150 rushes with 33 touchdowns in 2008 along with 156 tackles while he picked off 11 passes on defense and added 2,000 yards and 40 rushing touchdowns as a junior.

## College career

Known for his big hits, Oklahoma Sooner fans have nicknamed Lewis "the Hammer". He rose to national prominence after two big hits on special teams against Stanford in the 2009 Sun Bowl. Lewis followed up a promising freshman season with a stellar sophomore campaign in 2010 in which he logged 3.5 sacks, 37 tackles, 5 tackles for loss, and a 12-yard interception return for a touchdown against the Baylor Bears despite only starting four games. In the 2012 NFL Combine, Ronnell ran the 40-yard dash in 4.68s and performed 36 repetitions of 225 lbs.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 253 lb (115 kg) | 32+1⁄4 in (0.82 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.68 s | 4.40 s | 7.09 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) | 36 reps |
| All values from NFL combine ||||||||||

### Detroit Lions

In the 2012 NFL draft, Lewis was selected with the 125th overall pick (30th pick of the 4th round) to the Detroit Lions.
On August 25, 2013, he was released by the Detroit Lions.

### Toronto Argonauts

On September 10, 2013, Lewis was signed by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League to a practice roster agreement. He was released by the Argonauts on October 2, 2013.

### Oklahoma Defenders

On November 26, 2013, Lewis was signed by the Oklahoma Defenders of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League for the 2014 season.

### Boston Brawlers

Lewis played for the Boston Brawlers of the Fall Experimental Football League in Fall 2014.

### Spokane Shock

On December 3, 2014, Lewis was assigned to the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League.

### Los Angeles KISS

On March 14, 2015, Lewis was traded to the Los Angeles KISS in exchange for Rod Harper. He was placed on reassignment on May 19, 2015.

### Spokane Empire

On September 11, 2015, Lewis signed with Spokane again, but this team with the new Spokane Empire of the Indoor Football League. He was released on January 13, 2016.

## Personal life

Lewis is an enrolled member of the Muscogee (Creek) nation. On April 20, 2013, Lewis was arrested at 1:30 A.M. on three misdemeanor charges following a bar brawl at Norman, Oklahoma.