OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Mitú

From 3 to 5 November 1998 during the Colombian conflict, rebels belonging to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) laid siege to the Colombian village of Mitú, Vaupés Department.

## Attack

On 1 November 1998, left-wing FARC guerillas launched an assault on the village (which is also the regional capital of Vaupés Department), FARC entered the city, taking over the aerodrome as they entered the fortified police station. The police had only 120 officers, making them outnumbered and overwhelmed by the 1,500 FARC militants. Casualties were heavy, and many policemen were taken hostage. Officer César Augusto Lasso [es] recalled seeing 18 of his colleagues being killed by rebels.
The entire town fell under FARC control, which tried to cut off all communication with the outside world. Mitú, which is inaccessible to reach by land, had virtually all its communications severed. The last radio message was on 2 PM on 1 November, and only one plane, a Colombian Red Cross aircraft that managed to evacuate 4 injured youths ranging in age from 3 to 20 years old, was allowed to enter the village.
On 4 November, Colombian troops sent 500 reinforcements into Mitú, which crossed through Brazilian territory, which Brazil said was an illegal action. Mitú was retaken and over 800 guerillas were estimated to have been killed during the counter-offensive.
At least 37 soldiers and police officers were confirmed to have been killed. Other sources estimate that 43 were killed, and the local hospital put the toll at 150. At least 11 civilians, including a 19-year old teenager, were also killed by FARC. After the battle FARC soldiers were also reported to have executed many of the 61 people they had captured, including mayor Luis Peña after he complained about his living conditions. Soldier César Augusto Lasso [es] was not released until 2014, making him FARC's longest-held hostage.
Much of Mitú was destroyed during the battle. Historian Harvey F. Kline says that at least 40 buildings, including a courthouse and a hospital were destroyed by FARC and 200 explosives were detonated. The United States Department of State said that guerillas had destroyed entire city blocks, "including private homes, a church, and a school."
# Bucky Veil

Frederick William "Bucky" Veil (August 2, 1881 – April 16, 1931) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He pitched for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1903 and 1904.

## Career

Frederick played both baseball and football at Williamsport High School, the latter of which earned him the nickname "Bucky" for his mastery of the buck-lateral.
In January 1901 Veil attended Bucknell University on a baseball scholarship. That summer he pitched for a semi-pro team in Altoona, Pennsylvania, where he was scouted by Pittsburgh Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss. Veil signed a contract with Dreyfuss in October 1902, and joined his former Bucknell teammate Jimmy Sebring during the 1903 season.
Veil appeared in the second game of the inaugural World Series, becoming the first relief pitcher in World Series history.
Veil return to Altoona in 1904 and played his final Major League season. From 1905 to 1909 Veil played in the minor leagues:
* 1905-1906, 1907 Columbus Senators (American Association)
* 1907 Williamsport Millionaires (Tri-State League)
* 1908 Binghamton Bingoes (New York State League)
* 1908 Wilkes-Barre Barons (New York State League)
1909 Wilmington/Sunbury (Atlantic League)
In 1909 he also managed with Wilmington/Sunbury.
# Coudekerque-Branche–Fontinettes railway

The Coudekerque-Branche–Fontinettes railway runs along the English Channel and North Sea coast of France from a junction near Coudekerque-Branche station in Dunkirk to a junction near Les Fontinettes station in Calais. It is 41.159 kilometres (25.575 miles) long and AC electrified single track for much of its length, except for the first 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) from Dunkirk, which is double track electrified with 25 kV 50 Hz in. Line speeds are from 80 km/h (50 mph) to 120 km/h (75 mph). There is a movable bridge over the Aa at Gravelines to allow navigation of the river.
The line is used by local trains between Calais and Dunkirk.

## History

The line was built by Compagnie du Nord-Est and opened on 10 August 1876. Operations were transferred on 5 June 1883 to Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord.
A second track was added to the entire line in 1915. The first ten kilometres of the line from Coudekerque was electrified in 1962, and the marshalling yard (triage de Grande-Synthe) at Grande-Sythe was built between 1962 and 1965.
Plans to electrify the line were completed by 2015.
# Narraport, Victoria

Narraport is a locality in the Shire of Buloke, Victoria, Australia.
There is a rural CFA station in Narraport.

## History

The post office there opened on 1 February 1879 and was closed on 29 February 1968.
# November 1946 French legislative election in Togo

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in French Togoland on 10 November 1946 as part of the wider French elections. Previously, Togoland had formed a single constituency with neighbouring Dahomey, but the new 1946 constitution had separated the two territories, giving Togoland one seat in the Assembly. It was won by Martin Aku of the Committee of Togolese Unity, who received 34% of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Martin Aku | Committee of Togolese Unity | 4,726 | 74.27 |
| | Nicolas Grunitzky | Togolese Party of Progress | 1,637 | 25.73 |
| Total | Total | Total | 6,363 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,363 | 98.26 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 113 | 1.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,476 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,571 | 67.66 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||
# Dengying Formation

The Dengying Formation is an upper Ediacaran (551-541 Ma) fossiliferous geologic formation found in South China. It was deposited on a shallow marine carbonate platform.

## Members

Listed by ascending age:
* The Hamajing Member is characterized by light grey, medium- to thick-bedded dolomite, intercalated with thin layers of chert.
* The Shibantan Member is interpreted to represent a subtidal environment and is composed of dark grey, thin-bedded bituminous limestone. It is the most fossiliferous of the Dengying Formation members and has yielded several trace fossils, such as Lamonte, as well as possible lobopodian trackways.
* The Baimatuo Member consists of light grey, thick-bedded dolomite.
Traditionally, the Tianzhushan Member was considered to be the uppermost unit of the Dengying Formation. However, its small shelly fossils and Micrhystridium-like acritarchs are a shared characteristic with the Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation.

## Genera

* Alienum
* Cloudina
* Lobodiscus
* Palaeorhopalon
* Paracharnia
* Shufangtubulus
* Sinotubulites
* Wutubus
* Yangtziramulus
* Yilingia

## Ichnogenera

* Helminthoidichnites
* Lamonte
* Torrowangea
# 2016 Origins Award winners

The following are the winners of the 43rd annual (2016) Origins Award, presented at Origins 2017:
| Category | Winner | Company |
| Game of the Year | Scythe | Stonemaier Games |
| Best Board Game | Scythe | Stonemaier Games |
| Best Card Game | Mystic Vale | Alderac Entertainment Group |
| Best Family Game | Happy Salmon | North Star Games |
| Best Miniatures Game | Warhammer 40,000 Kill Team | Games Workshop |
| Best Collectible Game | Pokémon XY - Steam Siege | The Pokémon Company |
| Best Role-Playing Game | No Thank You, Evil! | Monte Cook Games |
| Best Game Accessory | Blood Rage Organizer | The Broken Token |

## Fan Favorites

| Category | Winner | Company |
| Fan Favorite Board Game | Scythe | Stonemaier Games |
| Fan Favorite Card Game | Mystic Vale | Alderac Entertainment Group |
| Fan Favorite Family Game | Happy Salmon | North Star Games |
| Fan Favorite Miniatures Game | Warhammer 40,000 Kill Team | Games Workshop |
| Fan Favorite Collectible Game | Magic the Gathering: Kaladesh Booster | Wizards of the Coast |
| Fan Favorite Role-Playing Game | Star Wars: Edge of the Empire | Fantasy Flight Games |
| Fan Favorite Game Accessory | Blood Rage Organizer | The Broken Token |

## Hall of Fame inductees

Mike Elliott and Jennell Jaquays
# Staudinger–Grumke House–Store

Staudinger–Grumke House–Store is a historic home and store located at Augusta, St. Charles County, Missouri. The house was built about 1859 by August Staudinger, and was later purchased by George Grumke in 1873, who used the structure to operate a saloon on the ground floor. The property was in the Grumke family until 1932.
The home is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, brick I-house. The store occupied the first floor with living quarters above. It measures approximately 46 feet wide by 43 feet deep and has a one-story frame addition built about 1880.$^{:3–4}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. It is located in the Walnut Street Historic District.
# David Laperne

David Laperne (born 13 September 1972) is a French former rugby union international.
Born in Oloron, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Laperne was capped once by France as a replacement prop in a win over Romania at Bucharest's Dinamo Stadium in 1997. He played his rugby for CA Brive during this time and featured in the club's one-point loss to Bath in the 1998 Heineken Cup final.
Laperne is the town of Oloron's first ever municipal police officer, following his appointment to the post in 2017.
# Anna M. Fitch

Anna M. Fitch (née Corry or Cory; after first marriage, Schultz or Shultz; after second marriage, Fitch; 1840-1904) was an American writer. She was among the first of Californian women to produce a novel. Her many pen names included: Anna Guesner, Anna Kluesner, and Marisa A. Guesner. It was said that she helped her second husband, Thomas Fitch, the politician and orator, to write his speeches and that he helped her write her poems.

## Early life

Anna Mariska (or Marizba) Corry (or Cory) was born in Shoreham, Vermont in March 1840. Her parents were Caleb Corry and Eliza (née Turner). She had 5 siblings - James, Elizabeth, William, Janet and Charles.
She was a ward of Gen. Edward Dickinson Baker.

## Career

Fitch was connected with The Hesperian in its early days. Extracts from an unpublished poem, "Persia", were contributed to the San Franciscan. Nearly ten years later, this same poem, completed, was issued by Putnam in New York City, under the title of The Loves of Paul Fenly. During the time that Fitch served as the editor of the "Ladies' and Home Department" in the Occidental, Mark Twain commented:— "We expected great things of the Occidental. Of course it could not get along without an original novel, and so we made arrangements to hurl into the work the full strength of the company. Mrs. F(itch) was an able romancist of the ineffable school —I know no other name to apply to a school whose heroes are all dainty and all perfect. She wrote the opening chapter".
In 1871, she became one of the first women in California to publish a novel; it was titled Bound Down. In 1874, she published a play, Items: A Washington Society Play. Better Days or a Millionaire of To-morrow, published in 1891, was co-authored by Fitch with her second husband, Thomas.

## Personal life

Anna married twice. Her first husband was John Schultz, a miner. She met her second husband, Thomas Fitch, in Placerville, California, where they married in 1863. she married the politician and orator, Thomas Fitch. While Thomas served as a Congressman (1869-71), the couple lived in Washington, D.C. where Mrs. Fitch was associated with Harriet Stanwood Blaine (Mrs. James G. Blaine), Sara Jane Lippincott ("Grace Greenwood"), Matilda Lindsay Stephens (Mrs. Gen. Alexander H. Stephens), and Elizabeth Evans Rhodes Townsend (Mrs. George Alfred Townsend).
By 1881, Fitch had crossed the U.S. thirty-six times by stage or railroad, besides an ocean voyage between New York City and San Francisco.
In later life, Fitch and her husband were associated with Samuel L. Clemens ("Mark Twain,") Joaquin Miller, Rollin M. Daggett, Minister to the Hawalian Islands, and John Shertzer Hittell, of San Francisco. In poor health for several years, since 1901, Fitch and her husband lived most of the time in the Hawaiian Islands. They came to Los Angeles, California in November 1903, where she died on April 15, 1904, of Bright's disease brought on by typhoid.

## Selected works

* Better Days: or, A Millionaire of To-morrow, 1891, with Thomas Fitch (text)
* Bound Down: Or Life and Its Possibilities, 1870 (text)
* Items: A Washington Society Play, 1874
* The Loves of Paul Fenly, 1893 (text)
# Simeon Stubblefield

Simeon Stubblefield (born 11 March 1959) is a Liberian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Philippe Sternis

Philippe Sternis (born September 30, 1952, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France) is a French cartoonist.
His work is mainly targeted for the children and teenage audience. He is a regular collaborator for the publications of the French press group Bayard Presse, who published his first work in 1974 in the magazine "Record".
Since 2005, he has illustrated the children's novels "Princesse Zélina" (9 of 16 published books are illustrated by Sternis).
He is the organizer of the comics festival of Melun Val de Seine, attended by 7000 people every two years.
# Late Campanian Event

The Late Campanian Event was a carbon cycle and climatic event that occurred during the Campanian Age of the Cretaceous Period.

## Timeline

The LCE has been variously estimated to have lasted for anywhere from 0.7 to 1.0 Myr (milion years). A recent study based on a sequence in southern India gave an estimate of about 0.8-0.9 Myr, while sections in Germany and the North Sea give a length of 1.0 Myr.
# Nafissa Souleymane

Nafissa Souleymane (born November 18, 1992, in Tahoua) is a Nigerien sprinter. She competed in the 100 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics; she ran the preliminaries in 12.81 seconds, which did not qualify her for Round 1.
# Alternanthera nahui

Alternanthera nahui, commonly known as nahui, is a species in the family Amaranthaceae, native to New Zealand and to Norfolk Island.

## Description

It is a perennial herb that has a slender tap root. Its stems are 1.5–3.0 mm in diameter and tend to lie down. It can be distinguished from Alternanthera sessilis by its narrower leaves, its keeled tepals, its shorter staminodes and style.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 2009 by Peter Heenan, Peter de Lange and J. Keeling.

## Synonymy

There are no synonyms according to Plants of the World Online. However, according to NZPCN it has, from time to time, been incorrectly referred as Alternanthera sessilis (L.) Roem. & Schult, prior to the species description in 2009.

## Habitat

It is a coastal and lowland species found in both seasonally and permanently wet habitats.

## Conservation status

In the 2018 conservation assessment of de Lange and others under the New Zealand Threat Classification System it was classed as "Not Threatened", having a "large, stable population".
# Washington County Courthouse (Indiana)

The Washington County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Salem, Washington County, Indiana. It was designed by Harry P. McDonald and his brother, both of Louisville, and built in 1886. It is a Richardsonian Romanesque building and faced with limestone from the area was used in the construction. It is two-stories above a raised basement and features a five-story corner clock tower with a conical roof. It is the third courthouse at that location.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is located within the Salem Downtown Historic District.
# Villanueva Massacre

vteColombian conflict :
1960s
Soberanía
1970s
Anorí
1980s
Dominican embassy siege
Palace of Justice siege
Yamurales
Avianca Flight 203
Massacre of Trujillo
DAS Building bombing
1990s
Traira
Villatina massacre
Bogota
La Gabarra massacre
Siege of Las Delicias
Mapiripán massacre
El Aro massacre
Machuca massacre
Siege of Mitú
Villanueva massacre
Nudo de Paramillo
Gutiérrez
Dabeiba
2000s
"False positives" scandal
Macayepo massacre
Bojayá massacre
Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis
El Nogal bombing
Neiva bombing
14 July
Zona Rosa attacks
Bahía Portete massacre
JM
San José de Apartadó massacre
Sierra Macarena ambush
Jamundí massacre
Emmanuel
Jaque
Fenix
Nariño massacres
Strategic Leap
Corinto
2010s
Arauca attacks
July clashes
Meta raid
Cauca attacks
Centro Andino bombing
Police station attacks
Catatumbo campaign
Bogotá car bombing
2020s
Apure clashes
Arauca clashes
Huila attack
Catatumbo attacks
See also
Peace process
Timeline :
The Villanueva massacre was a massacre in the Colombian town of Villanueva, Department of La Guajira. The massacre occurred on December 8, 1998 in the neighborhood known as El Cafetal and some 11 people were assassinated by members of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) by orders of Carlos Castaño. Alias "Jorge 40", commander of the Northern Bloc of the AUC, part of the paramilitary structure later admitted to participating in the massacre by order of Castaño, in which the operation was commanded by alias "Daniel" and a unit of some 80 paramilitaries.
According to inhabitants of Villanueva, the victims were dragged out of their homes while a paramilitary commander called out their names on a list. Alias "Jorge 40" confessed that the massacre had taken place because there had been reports that the neighborhood was an enclave of the Luciano Ariza Front of the National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla. He also confessed the motives of selecting December 8 as the date of the massacre, a traditional local Roman Catholic celebration known as the "Dia de las Velitas", and in which people use fireworks to celebrate. Fireworks would conceal the sound of the shots.
# Épinay-Villetaneuse–Le Tréport-Mers railway

The railway from Épinay-Villetaneuse to Le Tréport-Mers is a French 173-kilometre long railway line, that connects Paris to Le Tréport on the English Channel coast. It was opened in several stages between 1872 and 1877.

## Route

The Épinay-Villetaneuse–Le Tréport-Mers railway begins near the Épinay-Villetaneuse station, where it branches off the railway from Paris to Pontoise. It winds in generally northern direction to the Montsoult-Maffliers station, where the line to Luzarches branches off. It crosses the river Oise in Persan, and continues in northwestern direction towards Beauvais. It passes through Abancourt. From Aumale it follows the river Bresle downstream until it reaches its terminus Le Tréport-Mers station, near the beach resort towns Le Tréport and Mers-les-Bains.

### Main stations

The main stations on the Épinay-Villetaneuse–Le Tréport-Mers railway are:
* Épinay-Villetaneuse station
* Persan-Beaumont station
* Beauvais station
* Abancourt station
* Le Tréport-Mers station

## Services

The Épinay-Villetaneuse–Le Tréport-Mers railway is used by the following passenger services:
* Transilien regional services from Paris to Persan-Beaumont and to Luzarches
* TER Hauts-de-France regional services on the whole line
# Jesús Tato

Jesús Rodríguez Tato (born 12 July 1983) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker, currently a manager.
He spent most of his career in the Segunda División, totalling 191 games and 35 goals in total of seven teams across nine seasons. He also competed professionally in Morocco and India.

## Playing career
### Murcia

Born in Murcia, Tato began his development at Real Murcia CF and concluded it at FC Barcelona, where he made his senior debut for the reserves in the Tercera División. In 2004, he returned to his hometown team in La Liga and made his professional debut on 28 March in a 2–0 home win against RCD Mallorca, coming on as a 74th-minute substitute for Juanma; he made six further appearances off the bench, as the season ended with relegation.
Tato scored his first professional goal on 6 May 2006, a consolation in a 2–1 away loss to CD Castellón in the Segunda División. He followed it eight days later with a brace in a 3–1 victory over CD Numancia at the Estadio de La Condomina, also providing an assist for Nacho Garro.
Halfway through Murcia's promotion-winning season, Tato returned to Catalonia by joining Segunda División B team UE Lleida on loan. The following campaign, he remained in the same level at AD Ceuta, helping them to the play-offs.

### Journeyman

In 2008, Tato signed with neighbours FC Cartagena, and renewed his link after winning promotion to division two via the play-offs in his first season. After a second campaign at the Estadio Cartagonova he moved to Albacete Balompié, where he netted a career-best 13 goals in his only season, which ended in relegation from the second tier.
Tato joined Xerez CD in June 2011, being officially presented on 8 July and hoping to help them gain promotion to the top flight, but he left in January 2013 for fellow second division side UD Las Palmas for the same reason. He extended his contract at the latter club in the summer, after helping it to the play-offs.
In February 2014, Tato signed for Girona FC for the remainder of the season, and remained a free agent from then until September, when he joined Real Zaragoza still in the second tier.
In July 2015, Tato moved abroad for the first time in his career at the age of 32, joining Morocco's MA Tétouan alongside countryman José Manuel Rueda. He switched to a third continent in September 2016, signing for FC Pune City ahead of the Indian Super League season. He played all but four games for the latter, who missed out on the play-offs, and headed the opening goal of a 1–1 draw at Delhi Dynamos FC on 27 October.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Tato worked as assistant manager under his compatriot Sergio Lobera at FC Goa. On 31 January 2020, the pair left the Fatorda Stadium, resuming their association at Mumbai City FC also of the Indian top flight and China League One side Shenzhen Peng City FC.

## Honours
### Manager

Shenzhen Peng City
* China League One: 2023
# Kimiya Moriyama

Kimiya Moriyama (森山 公弥, Moriyama Kimiya, born 4 April 2002) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for J2 League club Ehime FC, on loan from Avispa Fukuoka.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of end of 2024 season.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2021 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2022 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2023 | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2024 | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Ehime FC (loan) | 2025 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 |