OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talus Dome

The Talus Dome is a sculpture consisting of nearly 1,000 316L stainless steel spheres of varying size, and is located in the river valley region of Edmonton, Alberta, southeast of the Quesnell Bridge. Designed by Benjamin Ball and Gaston Nogues, two artists from Los Angeles, the sculpture was constructed in autumn of 2011 by the Edmonton Public Art Collection at a total cost of roughly $600,000 Canadian dollars. The sculpture is named after talus, the collection of broken rock fragments at the base of a cliff or other steep rocky mass that has accumulated through periodic rockfall.

## Design

The sculpture consists of a hollow dome formed from several hundred spheres of polished 316L stainless steel, arranged to resemble the talus formations previously present on the site, prior to the construction of Quesnell Bridge. The spheres have been polished to a mirror sheen, resulting in the sculpture reflecting the environment around it. This gives the sculpture an ever-changing appearance depending on the time of day, season, and weather conditions. According to its creators, Ball-Nogues Studio, the piece represents the coexistence of humankind with the natural environment of the river valley. It bears many visual similarities with the studio's earlier work, Cradle.

## Controversy

Numerous aspects of the sculpture have been subjects to controversy and disdain since its construction. Critics of the project have compared the design to a pile of marbles, a mound of rabbit droppings, male reproductive organs, and a pile of unused construction material, while the mirror finish, in combination with its location near a major freeway, also led to concerns that it could be a dangerous distraction for drivers. The price tag also came under fire, with the Talus Dome being the most expensive public art piece in Edmonton. Due to these critiques, Edmontonian artist Ryan McCourt called the sculpture "an embarrassment to our citizens, a symbol of the Edmonton Arts Council’s continued bungling of their portfolio, and an unforgivable waste of public funds."

## Vandalism and incidents

* In September 2015, roughly a dozen of the steel balls were found to have been dented using an unknown steel object. Repairs cost roughly $5,000 and were completed later that month. The perpetrator has yet to be caught.
* In August 2018, an unknown vandal splashed lime paint over the dome. The paint was cleaned off the structure in the following weeks for unknown cost.
* In June 2022, an unknown vandal used aerosol paint to deface the sculpture. The paint was later cleaned off for unknown cost.
* In April 2023, a 26-year-old man named Wakeem Courtoreille was found to be stuck inside the dome, presumably having fallen through a gap after attempting to climb the sculpture. Fire crews were able to free Wakeem roughly 2 hours later, after cutting out one of the spheres to allow him to crawl through. Wakeem was later fined $5,000 for criminal mischief, in addition to damaging the statue. This particular rescue was controversial, as the structure apparently had an access hatch for maintenance purposes, meaning that cutting the statue was unnecessary.
# David Johnson (sport shooter)

David Alan Johnson (born May 29, 1964) is an American rifle shooter who won a gold medal in the 10 m air rifle at the 1991 Pan American Games. Next year he competed at the same event at the 1992 Olympics and finished in 11th place.
Johnson started training in shooting in 1972 at the Langley Junior rifle club in Virginia, and continued through his graduation from Hampton High School in 1982. In 1986, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from West Virginia University. After graduation, he joined the U.S. Army Reserves and became a member of the marksmanship unit. Since early 2000s he trained the National Rifle Team, preparing it for the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympics.
# Robert W. Russell

Robert Wallace Russell (January 19, 1912– February 11, 1992) was an American writer for movies, plays, and documentaries. He was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Writing, Original Story and Best Writing, Screenplay on the 1943 film The More the Merrier.
He died in 1992 in New York City, shortly after his 80th birthday.

## Filmography

* Ring of Steel (1942) short U.S. Army film directed by Garson Kanin; narration read by Spencer Tracy
* The More the Merrier (1943) (screenplay)
* The Well-Groomed Bride (1946) (screenplay)
* The Lady Says No (1952)
* Come September (1961)
* Walk Don't Run (1966) (story)

## Plays

* Take Me Along (1959)
* Flora the Red Menace (1965)
* Queen Lear
* Washington Shall Hang
# 2021 in Yemen

Events in the year 2021 in Yemen.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Post | Name |
| | President of Yemen | Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi |
| | Prime Minister of Yemen | Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed |

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen — The Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict (since 2015) — The Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
* 22 February – Starting of the Battle of Marib.
* 25 February – Adoption of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2564, calling for sanctions in Yemen.

## Deaths

* 10 May – Sami Hasan Al Nash, football manager (born 1957).
* 13 May – Muhammed Ahmed Mansour [ar], writer, poet and songwriter (born 1930).
* 24 May – Najeeb Qahtan al-Shaabi, politician.
* 25 May – Abdul Wahab Al-Dailami, politician, minister of justice (born 1938).
* 12 July – Mohammed bin Ismail Al Amrani, judge (born 1921).
* 28 September – Nasser al-Awlaki, politician, minister of agriculture (born 1946).
# Guaro (drink)

Guaro is a liquor made in many places in Latin America. A clear liquid distilled from sugar cane juices, it has a slightly sweeter taste than comparable liquors. It is traditionally 60 proof or 30% alcohol, although recently 70 proof and 80 proof versions are produced. It is popular in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, although in many places the word "guaro" can refer to almost any liquor.
The name "guaro" came from Central America. Colombians call it aguardiente. Sometimes it is referred to as a "soft vodka" because it has a lower alcohol content than vodka.

## History

In Costa Rica, the government nationalized its manufacture in 1851 in an effort to quell the clandestine production of liquor. The Fabrica Nacional de Licores (National Liquor Factory) was founded for this reason, and since 1980 produces the only legal brand, Cacique Guaro.

## Clandestine and fraudulent production

Clandestine liquor production is still prevalent, but it is seen more as a tradition than a business as it would be difficult to compete with the nationally produced guaro. The illegal version of the product is often called guaro de contrabando ("smuggled guaro") and is produced by various methods, all through distillation, but with different base ingredients, typically fruits or sweets from other sources, molasses from sugarcane, or simply sugar.

### Deaths

In 2019 multiple deaths were reported caused by drinking adulterated counterfeit guaro produced by various criminal organizations.

## Export

In 2004, the Costa Rican company S. Guaro LLC began exporting guaro to California in the United States. In 2005, Tranquilo Imports began marketing Guaro Tranquilo in Texas in the United States. As of 2007, guaro was still difficult to find in U.S. markets.
# Giovanni Sercambi

Giovanni Sercambi (18 February 1347 – 27 May 1424) was an Italian author from Lucca who wrote a history of his city, Le croniche di Luccha, as well as Il novelliere (or Novelle), a collection of 155 tales.

## Biography

Of modest origins, Sercambi rose to become Gonfaloniere of Justice in 1400. He played a key role in the rise to power of Paolo Guinigi, who became the effective lord of Lucca on 21 November 1400 when he received the titles of Capitano e Difensore del Popolo. Later, estranged from the regime and excluded from power, he devoted himself to literature. He died in 1424, and was buried in the Chiesa di San Matteo.

## Works

Sercambi composed Le croniche di Luccha from c. 1368 until his death from plague in 1424. The wonderfully illuminated manuscript of the Croniche (which cover the years 1164 to 1424), is preserved in the State Archives of Lucca.
The unfinished Il novelliere has a frame story based on Boccaccio's Decameron, in which the storytellers flee the Lucca to avoid the plague of 1374. The stories are remarkably varied in their sources, but written in a perhaps deliberately unelaborate fashion, with morals appended that can seem at odds with their sometimes scabrous contents. One of the stories, La novella d'Astolfo, is notable for showing parallels with the tale of Shahriyar and Shahzaman in the One Thousand and One Nights. The eleventh story in Novelle is a variant of Aarne-Thompson-Uther tale type 513A, "Six Go Through the Whole World".
# Help Defeat Cancer

The Help Defeat Cancer project ran on World Community Grid from July 20, 2006, to April 2007. It sought to improve the ability of medical professionals to determine the best treatment options for patients with cancers of the breast, head, or neck. The project worked by identifying visual patterns in large numbers of tissue microarrays taken from archived tissue samples. By correlating the pattern data with information about treatment and patient outcome, the results of this project could help provide better targeted treatment options.
# Spinhenge@Home

Spinhenge@home was a volunteer computing project on the BOINC platform, which performs extensive numerical simulations concerning the physical characteristics of magnetic molecules. It is a project of the Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, in cooperation with the University of Osnabrück and Ames Laboratory.
The project began beta testing on September 1, 2006, and used the Metropolis Monte Carlo algorithm to calculate and simulate spin dynamics in nanoscale molecular magnets.
On September 28, 2011, a hiatus was announced while the project team reviewed results and upgraded hardware. As of July 10, 2022 the hiatus continues and it is likely that the project has been closed down permanently.
# Changwon LG Sakers

Changwon LG Sakers are a basketball team located in the city of Changwon in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. They play in the Korean Basketball League, and their home arena is Changwon Gymnasium which has a capacity for approximately 6,000 people. The team's main sponsor is LG Electronics.
The professional team was established in 1997 under the name Gyeongnam LG Sakers. The name was changed to the Changwon LG Sakers after the first season.
LG Sakers has yet to win a KBL championship. The closest they came was in the 2000–01 season, when they finished as runners-up, losing to Suwon Samsung Thunders in the finals.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Enlisted players

| Player name | Military branch | Enlisted | Expected discharge |
| Kim Joon-hyung | Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps | May 2021 | November 2022 |
| Lee Dong-hee | Republic of Korea Army | 2021 | N/A |
| Choi Seung-uk | Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps | May 2021 | November 2022 |
| Park Jung-hyeon | Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps | May 2022 | November 2023 |

## Season by season

| Year | Position | Season | Season | Playoff | Playoff | Remark |
| Year | Position | Win | Lose | Win | Lose | Remark |
| 1997–98 | 2/10 | 28 | 17 | 1 | 3 | Playoff Semifinalist |
| 1998–99 | 5/10 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 3 | |
| 1999–00 | 7/10 | 20 | 25 | | | |
| 2000–01 | 2/10 | 30 | 15 | 4 | 6 | Playoff Runner-up |
| 2001–02 | 5/10 | 28 | 26 | 4 | 3 | Playoff Semifinalist |
| 2002–03 | 2/10 | 38 | 16 | 2 | 3 | Playoff Semifinalist |
| 2003–04 | 6/10 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 4 | Playoff Semifinalist |
| 2004–05 | 9/10 | 17 | 37 | | | |
| 2005–06 | 8/10 | 26 | 28 | | | |
| 2006–07 | 2/10 | 32 | 22 | 1 | 3 | Playoff Semifinalist |

## Honours
### Domestic

* Korean Basketball League championship
       Runners-up: 2000–01, 2013–14
* Korean Basketball League regular season
       Winners: 2013–14
       Runners-up: 1997–98, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2022–23, 2023–24
* KBL Pro-Am
       Runners-up: 2016

### Continental

* ABA Club Championship
       Winners: 2012, 2013
# Seoul Samsung Thunders

Active departments of Samsung Sports :
| Football | Baseball | Volleyball |
| Basketball (men's) | Basketball (women's) | |
Defunct departments of Samsung Sports :
| Rugby Union | Esports |
Seoul Samsung Thunders (Korean: 서울 삼성 썬더스) is a professional basketball team, competing in the Korean Basketball League. Ever since the club was founded in 1978, they have been associated with Samsung Electronics. Initially based in Suwon, they relocated to Seoul in 2001, and had played their home games at Jamsil Arena ever since.

## Team names

* 1978–1982: Samsung Men's Basketball Club
* 1982–1996: Samsung Electronics Basketball Club
* 1996–2001: Suwon Samsung Thunders
* 2001–present: Seoul Samsung Thunders

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Enlisted players

| Player name | Military branch | Enlisted | Expected discharge |
| Lee Jae-woo | Republic of Korea Army | 2021 | N/A |
| Park Min-woo | Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps | May 2022 | November 2023 |

## Season by season

| Year | Position | Season | Season | Playoff | Playoff | Remark |
| Year | Position | Win | Lose | Win | Lose | Remark |
| 1997 | 8 / 8 | 6 | 15 | | | |
| 1997–98 | 9 / 10 | 17 | 28 | | | |
| 1998–99 | 6 / 10 | 25 | 20 | 4 | 4 | Playoff semifinalists |
| 1999–00 | 3 / 10 | 23 | 22 | 3 | 4 | Playoff semifinalists |
| 2000–01 | 1 / 10 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 2 | Playoff winners |
| 2001–02 | 8 / 10 | 24 | 30 | | | |
| 2002–03 | 5 / 10 | 28 | 26 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2003–04 | 5 / 10 | 28 | 26 | 1 | 2 | |
| 2004–05 | 5 / 10 | 27 | 27 | 2 | 3 | Playoff semifinalists |
| 2005–06 | 2 / 10 | 32 | 22 | 7 | 0 | Playoff winners |
| 2006–07 | 5 / 10 | 29 | 25 | 1 | 2 | |
| 2007–08 | 3 / 10 | 32 | 22 | 5 | 4 | Playoff runners-up |
| 2008–09 | 4 / 10 | 30 | 24 | 9 | 6 | Playoff runners-up |
| 2009–10 | 6 / 10 | 26 | 28 | 1 | 3 | |
| 2010–11 | 6 / 10 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2011–12 | 10 / 10 | 13 | 41 | | | |

## Honours
### Domestic

* Korean Basketball League championship
       Winners: 2000–01, 2005–06
       Runners-up: 2007–08, 2008–09, 2016–17
* Korean Basketball League regular season
       Winners: 2000–01
       Runners-up: 2005–06

### Continental

* FIBA Asia Champions Cup
       Third place: 1988
* ABA Club Championship
       Winners: 2001, 2007, 2010
       Third place: 2008, 2009

### International invitationals

* Merlion Cup
       Third place: 2016
# Wards Brewing Company

Wards Brewing Company was a brewery based at Sheaf Brewery on Ecclesall Road, Sheffield, England, now a subsidiary of Double Maxim Beer Company. The most famous brand produced was Wards Best Bitter.

## History
### Early years

In 1837, William Roper and John Kiby started a brewery and business on Effingham Street. Roper died in 1842, leaving John Kiby in sole control. He was joined by George Wright in 1860.

### S. H. Ward

Septimus Henry Ward joined the company in 1868 when it ran into financial trouble. Due to the substantial amount he had invested, the primary brand was renamed Wards Best Bitter. George Wright left the partnership a year later. The business continued to expand by buying up other breweries and associated public houses. In 1876, it bought the SOHO Brewery and made it its main premises, renaming it to Sheaf Brewery. It was made a limited company called S.H. Wards & Company Limited in 1896.
The company continued to expand in the twentieth century by acquiring and restoring pubs. This was halted by the onset of the Second World War due to a lack of raw materials. The brewery was hit by three incendiary bombs in 1940, which caused the death of four of its workers. Despite these setbacks, it recovered after the end of the war and continued restoring pubs.

### Demise

In 1972, the company was acquired by Vaux & Associated Breweries and continued to brew bitter as a subsidiary. Despite still being profitable, the brewery was closed in 1999 as the Vaux company was broken up after an acrimonious takeover by financiers. Members of the Vaux founding family, the Nicholsons, attempted a management buyout of Wards but their offer was rejected.
On the final day of operation, an unofficial celebration to mark the years of dedicated work of the Wards staff was held. The much respected operations manager, and former head brewer Paul Simpson (also an RNR officer) was parodied by one of the brewing operatives who wore a homemade sailor suit. Also on this last day, several 'generations' of the brewery's excise officers, including Lorraine Baker and David Bates, bought everyone else a beer by installing a barrel in the brewer tap, The Devonshire, across the road from the brewery. The cremated remains of the last brewery cat, once to be found in the Sample/Training Room, were spirited away and now rest in the house of one of the former excise officers.
The land was sold to developers who demolished most of it to make way for luxury apartments. It was revealed later that the price achieved was several million pounds less than the buyout that would have saved this much-loved brewer.

### Resurrection

The Wards brand was bought by the Double Maxim Beer Company in 2003 and is run as a subsidiary called Wards Brewing Company. After a successful launch of the bottled version (first brewed again by Robinson's of Stockport), and cask (originally re-brewed by Jennings of Cockermouth) all variants are now brewed by Maxim. The branding still states Wards Brewery Sheffield.

## Brands

* Wards Best Bitter (bottled 4.5% abv)
* Wards Best Bitter (cask 4% abv)
* Wards 1840 (4.5 abv)
# Tatsuyoshi Ishihara

Tatsuyoshi Ishihara (石原 辰義, Ishihara Tatsuyoshi, born 24 March 1964) is a Japanese short-track speed skater, who won a bronze medal in the 5000 m relay at the 1992 Winter Olympics together with teammates Yuichi Akasaka, Toshinobu Kawai and Tsutomu Kawasaki.
# Robert Dollar Co. No. 3

Robert Dollar Company No. 3 is an operating steam locomotive on the Niles Canyon Railway in California. It is notable for having been the last wood-burning locomotive built for an American company.

## History

The No. 3 was built new by the American Locomotive Company for the Walter A. Woodard Lumber Company in November 1927. The Woodard Company assigned the 3 to its sawmill in Cottage Grove, Oregon.
In 1942, the sawmill, and the locomotive along with it, was sold to J. H. Chambers & Son. They kept it for just four years before selling to facility and locomotive to the Lorane Valley Lumber Company in 1946. In 1951, the locomotive was sold again, to the Robert Dollar Lumber Company. The Robert Dollar company converted the locomotive to burn oil, and finally donated it to the San Francisco Maritime Museum Association in 1959.
The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park ended up not having much use for a locomotive, and she was leased in 1973 to the Bay Area Electric Railroad Association (it was eventually donated). The Western Railway Museum began restoration of the engine in 1979, but this project was not finished, and the disassembled No. 3 was donated to the Pacific Locomotive Association (Niles Canyon Railway) in 1999.
Restoration on Robert Dollar Company No. 3 took eight years and was completed in February 2007, and it has been operating in regular excursion service ever since. It also took part in several special events, including a photo session in 2009, where it sat side by side with Southern Pacific 2472 and Union Pacific 844, and Steamfest III, where it performed a quintupleheader with Quincy Railroad No. 2, Santa Cruz Portland Cement No. 2, Clover Valley Lumber Company No. 4, and Mason County Logging Co. 7.
# (612533) 2002 XV93

(612533) 2002 XV$_{93}$ (provisional designation 2002 XV$_{93}$) is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) with an absolute magnitude of 5.4. A 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune makes it a plutino.
It has been observed with precovery images back to 1990.

## Orbit and rotation

2002 XV$_{93}$ is locked in 2:3 resonance with Neptune, meaning that for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun, Neptune makes exactly three.
The rotation period of this object is currently unknown.

## Physical characteristics

The size of 2002 XV$_{93}$ has been measured by the Herschel Space Telescope to be 549.2+21.7 −23.0 km.
# 1965 Antiguan general election

General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 29 November 1965, and continued on 15 December after three candidates withdrew before the original date. They were won by the governing Antigua Labour Party (ALP), whose leader Vere Bird was re-elected as Chief Minister.
Six ALP candidates ran unopposed, meaning the party had won the elections before a vote was cast. Voter turnout was 42.8%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Antigua Labour Party | 7,275 | 78.88 | 10 | 0 |
| | Antigua and Barbuda Democratic Movement | 1,859 | 20.16 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 89 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9,223 | 100.00 | 10 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 21,525 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Pyotr Nikolsky

Pyotr Vasilyevich Nikolsky (Russian: Пётр Васи́льевич Нико́льский; September 13 [O.S. September 1] 1858 – March 13, 1940) was an Imperial Russian and later Soviet dermatologist. He was born in Usman, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire and earned his medical degree from the Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kyiv in 1884. After graduating, he studied under Mikhail Stukovenkov at the Department of Dermatology and Venerology in Kyiv. In 1896, he defended his doctoral thesis on pemphigus foliaceus, in which he described a dermatological condition involving a weakening relationship among the epidermal layers. The sloughing of skin associated with certain varieties of this condition is now referred to as Nikolsky's sign. In 1898, he became a professor at the Imperial University of Warsaw, and later established the Department of Dermatology and Venerology in Rostov at what is now Rostov State Medical University.
He published articles in French as well as Russian on skin diseases and on the treatment of syphilis. He was the author of L'etat de la dermatologie et de la syphiligraphie en Russie jusqu'à 1884 (The State of Dermatology and Syphiligraphy in Russia up until 1884).
# (175113) 2004 PF115

(175113) 2004 PF$_{115}$ (provisional designation 2004 PF$_{115}$) is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO). It was discovered in 2006 by M. Brown, C. Trujillo, D. Rabinowitz. The object is classified as a possible plutino.

## Physical properties

The diameter of 2004 PF$_{115}$ was measured by the Herschel Space Telescope to be 406.3+97.6 −75.3 km.