OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Duffy (politician)

Mark Duffy is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been a senator for the Labour Panel since January 2025.
He was a member of Mayo County Council for the Ballina area from May 2019 to January 2025. He was elected as an independent candidate at the 2019 Mayo County Council election, and re-elected as an independent in May 2024. He joined Fine Gael in October 2024. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Mayo constituency at the 2024 general election.
# Bakr Bassam

Bakr Bassam (born 22 December 1939) is an Egyptian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science

The Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (Irish: An Roinn Breisoideachais agus Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta) is a department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science.

## Departmental team

The departmental team consists of the following:
* Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science: James Lawless, TD
** Minister of State for further education, apprenticeships, construction and climate skills: Marian Harkin, TD
* Secretary General of the Department: Colm O'Reardon

## History

The Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science was created by the Ministers and Secretaries and Ministerial, Parliamentary, Judicial and Court Offices (Amendment) Act 2020 as part of the reorganisation of governmental departments in the government of Micheál Martin.

### Transfer of functions

| Date | Change |
| 2 August 2020 | Establishment of the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science |
| 21 October 2020 | Transfer of Further and Higher Education, Research and Science from the Department of Education |
| 1 January 2021 | Transfer of Research Policy and Programmes from the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment |

## Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland

Taighde Éireann - Research Ireland is a statutory government body in Ireland, established on 1 August 2024, amalgamating the functions and activities of Science Foundation Ireland and the Irish Research Council as an agency of the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science.
The new research funding agency was formed to promote and support the contribution of research and innovation to Ireland’s economic, social, cultural, and environmental development and sustainability. Its aims also include to "strengthen collaboration between the research and innovation system and enterprises, government, public organisations, the voluntary sector, and society".
The Research and Innovation Act 2024 was enacted in June 2024, and outlines the objectives and functions of Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland.
The agency's board, with Michael Horgan, as the chair; Celine Fitzgerald as temporary CEO; was announced by Patrick O’Donovan, the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science.
# Marina Bartsyts

Marina Bartsyts (Abkhaz: Марина Барцыц; born 16 November 1964) is an anthropologist and former politician from Abkhazia.

## Biography

Bartsyts was born on 16 November 1964 in the village of Blabyrkhua in Gudauta district, Abkhazia. Her parents were Mkan Bartsyts and Venera Tskua; they had two sons and two daughters, of which Marina is the youngest.

### Education

After finishing school, Bartsyts went to study history at Rostov State University. She graduated in 1987, in 1992 moved to Moscow to study at graduate school at the Institute of Ethnology in Moscow and graduated there in 1995.

### War in Abkhazia (1992–93)

Shortly after arriving in Moscow, however, Bartsyts heard that war in Abkhazia had broken out. She returned to Abkahzia in September 1992 to join the conflict, first arriving in Gudauta to work with Vladislav Ardzinba. By October, Bartsyts had joined the frontline and was with the 2nd Verkhneeshersky Battalion. Bartsyts trained as a medic and served as a medical instructor on the Gumistinsky Front. During the war, Bartsyts took many photographs on a World War 2 era Soviet camera: her collection is one of the most important records of life during the war.

## Career

Bartsyts researches Abkhazia, its settlements and its people, examining their traditional culture in terms of law, psychology and gender. She has worked on the city of Sukhumi and its place relative to other Abkhazian cities. She has published research into traditional Abkhazian folklore. Bartsyts research into Abkhaz culture sees it based on three principles: hospitality, respect for elders and respect for women. In particular, she sees a historic balance of respect between men and women.
From 2001 to 2007, Bartsyts served as a deputy in the People's Assembly of Abkhazia. At the time of here election in 2007, she and her fellow deputy Emma Gamisonia were the only women serving in the parliament. She is a member of the Supreme Council of the World Abaza Congress.
Bartsyts works at the Abkhazian State University.
# Piastoszyn

Piastoszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kęsowo, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Kęsowo, 9 km (6 mi) west of Tuchola, and 60 km (37 mi) north of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Tuchola Forest in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

The Teutonic Order, which annexed the area from Poland in the 14th century, had installed an Ordenshof (yard of the order) in Piastoszyn. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon signed the act of reincorporation of the region to the Kingdom of Poland, what was eventually recognized by the Teutonic Knights in 1466. Within Poland, Piastoszyn was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. In 1744 Paweł Rhode used to be Schulz and Oberschulz of Piastoszyn. It is documented, that Franz Lucowicz bought the village from royal starost Michał Antoni Sapieha [pl] in 1753 who gave it to the municipal of Piastoszynlater: He assigned it to Schulz (village major, lat. sculteto) Andreas Behrendt, son of Laurentius Behrendt, and the whole village in Piastoszyn. Andreas Behrendt and his wife Helene Elisabeth Patin from Ciechocin had been acknowledged by Polish King Stanisław August Poniatowski as Schulz of Piastoszyn during the same year. Andreas Behrendt's successor was his son Anton Berendt, followed by Anton Berendt's son Anton Joseph Behrendt.
In 1772 the village was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland. In 1773 Petztin had 202 inhabitants including Schulz Andreas Behrendt. The following farmers were documented: Thomas Klunder, Casimir Schwemin, Paul Scheffts, Lorentz Schreiber, Adam Gehrs, Mattes Weyland, Martin Klinger Lorentz Scheffts, Krüger Johann Weyland, Georg Behrendt, Mattes Goersch and Lorentz Görsch. From 1882 to 1885 Joseph Behrendt was a member of parliament for the electoral district Konitz-Tuchel. His son August Maria Behrendt inherited the commission. He was followed by his sons Maria Leo Behrendt and Johannes Behrendt. The village was reintegrated with Poland, after the country regained independence in 1918, following World War I.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), several Polish inhabitants of Piastoszyn were among over 50 Poles murdered by the Germans in Rudzki Most on October 24, 1939 (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
In 1975–1998 Piastoszyn administratively belonged to the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship.
# Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design

Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art and Design or MTM College is a Canadian vocational college in Toronto, Ontario. It was established in 1998, and offers both diploma and non-degree courses in illustration, concept art and animation. It is operated by Visionary Holdings Inc..
In 2020 the Ministry of Colleges and Universities reported a graduation rate for the school of 27.5%, compared to an overall graduation rate of 71.9% for all private colleges in the province; employment rate for graduates was 66.7%, with an employment rate in the field of study of 44.4%.
# Peter Gaehtgens

Peter Gaehtgens (born 1 September 1937 in Dresden) is a German professor of physiology. In 1999, he became president of Free University of Berlin after winning the associated elections against Gesine Schwan. He stayed in this position until 2003, when he was elected president of the German "Rector's Conference" (Hochschulrektorenkonferenz). Gaethgens was a leading proponent of the country-wide introduction of tuition fees at German universities. For this reason, he was heavily criticized in public. On 2 November 2005, during the last year of his tenure, this criticism culminated in an attack by four protesting students who smashed two cakes in his face amid a plenary session at the University of Tübingen.

## Publications

Gaethgens most cited academic papers include:
* Goldsmith, H. L.; Cokelet, G. R.; Gaehtgens, P. (1989-09). "Robin Fåhraeus: evolution of his concepts in cardiovascular physiology". The American Journal of Physiology. 257 (3 Pt 2): H1005–1015. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.3.H1005. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 2675631
* Ley, K.; Gaehtgens, P.; Fennie, C.; Singer, M. S.; Lasky, L. A.; Rosen, S. D. (1991-06-15). "Lectin-like cell adhesion molecule 1 mediates leukocyte rolling in mesenteric venules in vivo". Blood. 77 (12): 2553–2555. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 2043760.
* Ley, K.; Gaehtgens, P. (1991). "Endothelial, not hemodynamic, differences are responsible for preferential leukocyte rolling in rat mesenteric venules". Circulation Research. 69 (4): 1034–1041. doi:10.1161/01.res.69.4.1034. ISSN 0009-7330. PMID 1934331
* Kovacs, Nicholas; Benjamin, Katy; Holland-Thomas, Nicole; Moshkovich, Olga; Nelsen, Linda M.; Ortega, Hector; Schwartz, Ethan J.; Steinfeld, Jonathan; Kirby, Suyong Yun; Klion, Amy; Khoury, Paneez (2020-05-15). "Symptom assessment in hypereosinophilic syndrome: toward development of a patient-reported outcomes tool". The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. 8 (9): 3209. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2020.04.069. PMC 7554136. PMID 32416262
# Illovszky Rudolf Stadion

Illovszky Rudolf Stadion is a multi-use stadium in Angyalföld, Budapest, Hungary. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Vasas SC. The stadium holds 5,054 people.

## History
### Planning

On 8 December 2015 it was announced that a completely new stadium will be built by the end of the year 2017. László Markovits, president of Vasas SC, said that the constructions will begin in the 2016–17 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season. Therefore, the club will have to move to the newly built Hidegkuti Nándor Stadium to play the rest of the matches. The capacity of the stadium will be 5,000.
On 29 October 2016, the last match was played at the stadium. Vasas SC hosted Videoton FC on the 14 match day of the 2016–17 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season. The first goals was scored by Remili in the 37th minute. However, the last goal was scored by Lazović in the 92nd minute. The match ended with a 1–1 draw in front of 5,050 spectators.
On 1 November 2016, it was revealed that the new stadium will be rotated minimally. The new stadium will be perpendicular to Fáy utca.
On 7 January 2017, the supporters of Vasas wrote an open letter asking for a stadium with a bigger capacity. Vasas FC backed the idea to apply for a bigger stadium.
On 16 March 2017 László Markovits, president of Vasas SC, signed the contract with the Market-KÉSZ consortium. The capacity of the stadium will be 5,154 but the eastern stand can be expanded reaching a total capacity of 6,204. The construction will be finished by the summer of 2018. Markovits also said that the expansion of the stadium would postpone the constructions by 1 and half years. However, it was rumored that Viktor Orbán would support the idea to build a bigger stadium in Fáy utca.

### Opening

On 5 July 2019 the stadium was opened. The first match was played between Vasas SC and FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda. On 11 July 2019 the first international match was played in the stadium, when Budapest Honvéd hosted FK Žalgiris in the 2019-20 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase.

## Attendances

As of 11 April 2017.
| Season | Average |
| 2018–19 | TBA |
# Piechcin

Piechcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barcin, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Barcin, 24 km (15 mi) east of Żnin, and 33 km (21 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
A limestone quarry provides limestone to the LafargeHolcim cement factory, which is also situated there. This quarry has been operational since 1860, and was acquired by the Lafarge Group in 1996.
The village is also known for its another flooded limestone quarry, which is available for diving.
The Parish of Our Lady of Częstochowa and St. Barbara (Polish: Parafia Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej i świętej Barbary) is situated in Piechcin.
# 3D Entertainment

3D Entertainment Film Holdings is a producer and distributor of 3D films for IMAX and digital 3D theatrical exhibition through its divisions 3D Entertainment Films, which produces films, and 3D Entertainment Distribution, which handles theatrical sales and marketing.
The company has offices in London, Los Angeles, and Paris. The studio hasn't produced much since 2015.

## Films

| Title | Release date | Notes |
| Ocean Wonderland 3D | 2005 | |
| Sharks 3D | 2005 | |
| Dolphins and Whales 3D: The Tribes of the Ocean | 2009 | |
| OceanWorld 3D | 2009 | Acquired in 2009 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. |
| Sea Rex 3D: Journey to a Prehistoric World | 2014 | |
| Air Racers 3D | 2014 | |
| Kenya 3D: Animal Kingdom | 2015 | |
| D-Day: Normandy 1944 | 2015 | |
| Jean-Michel Cousteau's Secret Ocean 3D | 2021 | |

### Upcoming

| Title | Release date | Notes |
| Patagonia 3D: Into the Wild | 2024 | In production |
| Time: The 4th Dimension | 2024 | In production |
# Pieczenia

Pieczenia (German 1939-1945 Sachsenbrück) is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielka Nieszawka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Wielka Nieszawka and 16 km (10 mi) south of Toruń.
# Gamgee Tissue

Gamgee Tissue is a surgical dressing invented by Joseph Sampson Gamgee, a doctor in Birmingham, England, in 1880.

## Surgical dressing

Gamgee Tissue has a thick layer of absorbent cotton wool between two layers of absorbent gauze. It represents the first use of cotton wool in a medical context, and was a major advancement in the prevention of infection of surgical wounds. It is still the basis for many modern surgical dressings. The name has been a trademark of Robinson Healthcare (formerlyl Robinson and Sons Ltd of Chesterfield), based in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, since 1911.

## Tolkien

In Birmingham, "Gamgee" became the colloquial name for cotton wool, which led to the surname of Gaffer Gamgee and his son Sam in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. In a 1954 letter to the author Naomi Mitchison, who was checking the text of the novel for Tolkien, he addresses a question she had about the name:
   Yes, Sam Gamgee is in a sense a relation of Dr. Gamgee, in that his name would not have taken that form, if I had not heard of 'Gamgee tissue'; there was I believe a Dr. Gamgee (no doubt of the kin) in Birmingham when I was a child. The name was any way always familiar to me. Gaffer Gamgee arose first: he was a legendary character to my children (based on a real-life gaffer, not of that name). But, as you will find explained, in this tale the name is a 'translation' of the real Hobbit name, derived from a village (devoted to rope-making) anglicized as Gamwich (pron. Gammidge), near Tighfield (see vol. II p. 217). Since Sam was close friends of the family of Cotton (another village-name), I was led astray into the Hobbit-like joke of spelling Gamwichy [as] Gamgee, though I do not think that in actual Hobbit-dialect the joke really arose.
# Ed Hock

Edward Francis Hock (March 27, 1899 – November 11, 1963) was an American Major League Baseball player who played parts of three seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati Reds from 1920 to 1924. He had just one major league hit, but 3,474 in the minor leagues.
# Les Borges Blanques

Les Borges Blanques (Catalan pronunciation:) is the capital of the comarca of Les Garrigues, in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. According to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 6,088 inhabitants.

## Geography

It lies in the southern sector of the central Catalan depression, near the zone watered by the Urgell canal. The high plateaus are covered by olive groves. The economy is agricultural, and Les Borges Blanques is a major producer of olives, in particular a variety known as arbequina which produces a highly prized oil. The cooperative movement has strong roots in the area. There is little or no tourist infrastructure. The municipality is split into two parts, separated by Juneda municipality, the bigger eastern part having almost all the population.
The traditional symbol of this city is an ox, which appears on a widely used but unofficial coat of arms.

## Notable people

* Francesc Queralt, composer
# Josh Campbell (journalist)

Josh Campbell (born August 31, 1983) is an American correspondent with CNN, former U.S. intelligence community official, and military veteran. He serves as an adjunct senior fellow and national security policy researcher with the Center for a New American Security.
Campbell previously served as a Supervisory Special Agent with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation conducting national security and criminal investigations. His assignments included deploying in response to international terrorist attacks and kidnappings, overseas tours embedded with the CIA, U.S. Special Operations Command, and Department of State, crisis communication manager for counterterrorism, cyber and counterintelligence investigations, and was appointed Special Assistant to the FBI Director. He was awarded four FBI Combat Theater awards for his work overseas in conflict zones.
He is known for covering breaking news events involving national security matters, and reporting domestically and internationally on law enforcement issues. In addition to on-air work, he regularly contributes to CNN.com, and has been published in The New York Times, The Washington Post, and USA Today. He is also the author of a book about the FBI.
Campbell grew up in Texas, and received a B.A. in Government from The University of Texas at Austin. He received an M.A. in Communication from Johns Hopkins University and completed the Middlebury College Arabic language immersion program. Campbell is a term member with the Council on Foreign Relations, an officer in the Navy Reserve, and taught digital and national security at The University of Southern California.

## Personal life

Campbell married his husband on July 4, 2019.
# Michel Goma

Michel Goma (12 March 1932 – 18 April 2022) was a French fashion designer who was the creative director of Balenciaga from 1987 to 1992, after the label was relaunched following a 19-year closure.

## Early life

Goma was born on 12 March 1932 in Moncrabeau, Lot-et-Garonne. He studied at the Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne.

## Career

Goma began his career working for Jean Patou. In the early 1960s, Goma launched his own label.
From 1963 to 1974, Goma was the artistic director at Jean Patou, and revitalized the brand by incorporating bold geometric patterns and bright colours, appealing to a younger audience. His contributions helped establish Patou as a major force in the fashion world. Goma's work during this period is regarded as some of the most influential in the history of French fashion.
In 1987, Goma was appointed as the artistic director of Balenciaga. He modernized the brand's image by introducing sleek, minimalist designs while staying true to its heritage. His collections during this period were met with critical acclaim and helped Balenciaga regain its status.
After leaving Balenciaga in 1992, Goma continued to work as a freelance designer and consultant.
Goma died in 2022.
# NGC 3087

NGC 3087 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Antlia. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2987 ± 30 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 44.05 ± 3.13 Mpc (~144 million light-years). It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 2 February 1835.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 3087: SN 2023mdv (type Ia, mag 18.3) was discovered by ATLAS on 29 June 2023.

## NGC 3038 Group

According to A. M. Garcia, NGC 3087 is part of the six member NGC 3038 Group (also known as LGG 184). The other five galaxies are NGC 3038, NGC 3120, IC 2532, ESO 373–21, and ESO 373–26.
# Lucas Victoriano

Lucas Javier Victoriano Acosta (born November 5, 1977, in Tucumán) is a former Argentine-Spanish professional basketball player.

## Professional career

In his pro career, Victoriano played in the Argentine League, the Spanish League, the Italian League, and the EuroLeague.

## National team career

Victoriano was a member of the senior Argentine national basketball team. With Argentina, he played at the following tournaments: the 1999 South American Championship, where he won a silver medal, the 2001 South American Championship, where he won a gold medal, the 2001 FIBA Americas Championship, where he won a gold medal, the 2002 FIBA World Cup, where he won a silver medal, and the 2003 FIBA Americas Championship, where he won a silver medal

## Honours
### Pro clubs

* Italian 2nd Division Champion: (1)
** 2006

### Argentine national team

* 1999 South American Championship: Silver
* 2001 South American Championship: Gold
* 2001 FIBA Americas Championship: Gold
* 2002 FIBA World Cup: Silver
* 2003 FIBA Americas Championship: Silver
# Crazy Loka

Crazy Loka is a 2012 Kannada film starring V. Ravichandran and Daisy Bopanna. The film is directed by Kavita Lankesh and produced by Confident Group and Shanti Pictures. Manikanth Kadri is the music director for the film.

## Cast

* Ravichandran as Basavaraj Kattimane
* Daisy Bopanna as Sarala
* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan
* Harshika Poonachha as Chandini
* Vijay Suriya as Abhay
* Avinash as Ganapathi
* Neenasam Ashwath as Harihara
* Ramya as item number "Ghalabe Ghalabe"

## Soundtrack

Music composer Manikanth Kadri has composed 7 songs. Actress Ramya has made a special appearance in the song "Ghalabe Ghalabe", performed by Chaitra H. G.

## Reception
### Critical response

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 3.5 out of 5 stars and says "Ravichandran marvels as Basavaraja. Daisy Bopanna is smart. Avinash excels as an innocent college principal with excellent body language and dialogue delivery. Camera by AC Mahender is good. Music by Manikant Kadri is okay". Srikanth Srinivasa from Rediff.com scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "Manikanth Kadri's music is average except for Daisy's song. A C Mahendran's camera work is adequate. Kavitha Lankesh has made a youthful film and has tried to include a message to the youth along with entertainment". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote "Ramya’s special song forces itself in the film and gives a temporary glitz. The punch in the script could have been more powerful. The effort by cameraman, AC Mahendra and music by Manikanth Khadri is average". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "Avinash, as a fumbling principal, and Bharati Vishnuvardhan as his mother are the only two characters in the film which make you sit up and take note of the otherwise dull proceedings. And Ravichandran wears the worst wig since Rajkumari". S Viswanath from Deccan Herald wrote "With nothing working for it, be it a string of non-sensical songs, or crazier happenings, Crazy Loka is like a man with two left feet trying to entertain with his dance.Sorry Kavitha, it does not work despite your best of intentions".