OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tábor Zoo

Tábor Zoo (Czech: Zoologická zahrada Tábor) is a zoological garden in the south-east of the town of Tábor, in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, founded in May 2015. At 10 hectares, it is the largest zoo in the South Bohemian Region. The zoo focuses on the protection of endangered species. The managing director of Tábor Zoo is Evžen Korec, owner and director of residential development company EKOSPOL, one of the zoo's sponsors.

## History

A previous organization called Zoologická zahrada Tábor-Větrovy (Zoological Garden Tábor-Větrovy) was founded in July 2011, but was shut down amid financial problems in spring 2015. The zoo continued as Zoologická zahrada Tábor a. s. (Zoological Garden Tábor Inc.) but as a new company, owned by Evžen Korec. The zoo reopened on 30 June 2015. The zoo had 25,000 visitors in the first month after it reopened, and more than 70,000 visitors in 2016. The number of visitors increased to 111,000 in 2023.
Korec later wrote a book about his take-over of Tábor Zoo, Jak jsem zachránil ZOO v Táboře (How I Rescued Tábor Zoo), co-written with Filip Susanka and released in December 2016.

## Endangered animal species

Tábor Zoo is focused on the protection of endangered species. The zoo's collection currently consists of over 500 animals from 80 species, of which about one quarter are from species classified according to the CITES Convention as endangered, including the Siberian tiger, American black bear, Brown bear, Arctic wolf, Great grey owl, Snowy owl, Eurasian eagle-owl, Fossa and White cape lion.

## Wisent (European Bison) reintroduction

In 2016, the zoo began breeding European bison, as part of a Europe-wide effort to reintroduce the species to the wild. Between February and May 2016, a new pen was built with an area of about 0.5 hectares. The zoo decided to breed the genetically most valuable line, known as the Lowland line, which is considered more suitable for reintroduction. They acquired two cows from Nuremberg Zoo (Norisa and Norma), and two cows (Usjana and Uselina) from Usedom Island Nature Park in Germany. All four cows were transported to the zoo in May 2016. The breeding bull, Poczekaj, arrived at the zoo in November 2016 from Niepołomice in Poland.

## Scientific research

Tábor Zoo hosts a scientific research group focused predominantly on the genetic study of three mammal species: Cane Corso dogs, European bison and American bison. The group has published several research articles, with results describing the inheritance of various traits in dogs, such as the inheritance of coat colour in Cane Corso dogs. Their present research is focused on the genetic background of longevity in the three species, and they have described the relationship between coat colour and longevity in Cane Corso dogs.

## Gallery

* Tigers
* Service building
* Ara ararauna
* Lynx in Zoo Tábor
* Bear in Zoo Tábor
# City Centre Mirdif

City Centre Mirdif is a shopping mall in the residential area of Mirdif, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It opened on 26 March 2010, and is developed and managed by Majid Al Futtaim Properties. City Centre Mirdif has a gross leasable area of 196,000 m$^2$ and houses 465 retail stores.

## Stores

Stores at the City Centre Mirdif include ARMANI EXCHANGE, Emax (electronics retailer), Hamleys (toy retailer), Clas Ohlson (home improvement store), Boots, Areej (cosmetics and perfumes), VaVaVoom (beauty products and fragrances), Nayomi (lingerie), Nine West, Karen Millen, New Look, Miss Selfridge, H&M, American Eagle Outfitters, Zara, Pierre Cardin, Max Value, The North Face, Timberland, Armani Jeans, Hackett (British designer menswear), Sun & Sand Sports, Nike, Early Learning Centre, Destination Maternity (maternity fashion and accessories), Mothercare, Mamas & Papas, Bhs Kids, Marina (home furnishings), Lakeland (kitchenware), Virgin Megastore, Jumbo Electronics, Bose, Canon, Etisalat, Paris Gallery (offering fragrances).

## Dining

City Centre Mirdif houses over 80 restaurants and cafés. Restaurants include Abdel Wahab, Uno Pizzeria & Grill, Japengo, Texas Roadhouse, and Gazebo. Two food courts offer 34 outlets, restaurant precincts, coffee shops and casual dining.

## VOX Cinemas

A 10-screen cinema featuring two VOX GOLD Premium screens with VOX GOLD lounge and VOX 4DX sensory experience.
# Overture to The Merry Wives of Windsor

Overture to The Merry Wives of Windsor (also known as The Merry Wives of Windsor Overture) is a 1953 American short musical film produced by Johnny Green. It won an Oscar in 1954 for Best Short Subject (One-Reel). The film consists of the MGM Symphony Orchestra playing the Overture to Otto Nicolai's opera The Merry Wives of Windsor, conducted by Johnny Green.

## Cast

* Johnny Green as Himself
# Parla Tram

The Madrid city of Parla has a circular tram line which provides transportation within the city as well as to the rest of the metropolitan area. This network is standard gauge which facilitates compatibility and vehicle interchangeability with other lines built or planned in the Community of Madrid. The main shareholder of the company is Globalvia (a Spanish private infrastructure company) with 85%, and then CCM with 15%.
The tram is integrated in the Metro Ligero system as ML Line 4.

## Project

This is a project promoted by the local administration of Parla. Opened on 6 May 2007 (Phase I), and 8 September 2007 (Phase II), can be the journey between the stations Plaza de Toros to Parla Industrial City until completion of the works of the station North Parla (which is still to be opened and will house a railway interchange with Cercanías Madrid).
It consists of a circular line of 15 stations with stops every 500 meters (1,600 ft), a total length of 8.3 km (5.2 mi) (similar to the Montpellier tramway). It connects the city center with new urban developments (Parla Este among them) and points of interest in the city such as the Commissioner of Police, health and cultural centers, shopping centers, etc. There is a connection with the Parla station of Cercanías Madrid located in downtown Parla and in future with a new station in the north of the city. Along with the construction of the tram, there have been "park and ride" facilities built throughout the city to promote the use of public transport.

### Extensions

There were plans to eventually build two more lines, also circular.
* "Line 2" (or Metro Ligero ML-5) would run to PAU-5, located on the banks of the A-42, to aid in the development of the Parla industrial park.
* "Line 3" (or Metro Ligero ML-6) would serve the future developments of southern Parla and the hospital and the new commuter train station to be located in the south of the city.
Given the financial crisis facing the city there are many questions about the economic feasibility of extending the system. As of January 2020, Parla Tram remains a single line.

## Ticketing

The ticket price is similar to urban bus lines in the city. Madrid regional travel passes are valid (at least B2 zone).

## Capacity

Parla Tram uses the Alstom Citadis 302, with a maximum capacity of 220 passengers, being the same amount as three buses. This model is the same used in Trambaix and Trambesòs in Barcelona, Tenerife Tram, Murcia Tram and Metro Ligero de Madrid.
# Gyula Szepes

Gyula Szepes (18 August 1899 – 2 March 1985) was a Hungarian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Kepayan

Kepayan is a sub-district, or a neighbourhood, within the city of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia. It is located within Kota Kinabalu city district, and borders with the district of Penampang (which certain parts of this neighbourhood are jurisdictionally located under the Penampang Municipal Council since most of it is administered by the Kota Kinabalu City Hall). The Kota Kinabalu International Airport, Sabah Contingent Police Headquarters as well as the Kota Kinabalu Central Prison, are all located in Kepayan.
# Donghu Park station

Donghu Park Station , formerly known as East Lake Park Station, is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It was opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 8.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Confidence of Life Detection Scale

Confidence of Life Detection Scale (CoLD) is a numerical scale developed by NASA astrobiologists to assess possible biosignatures of extraterrestrial life. It was suggested in 2021. The scale is designed similar to NASA’s technological readiness scale.
It is a seven-step scale:
* Detect possible signal
* Rule out contamination
* Make sure biology is possible
* Rule out non-biology
* Find additional independent signal
* Rule out other hypothesis
* Independent confirmation
The Cheyava Falls rock, found by the Perseverance rover on Mars in 2024, is an example of a step one on the CoLD scale, a detect of a possible signal. If methane will be found on Mars, it would be assessed as level four of the scale.
CoLD scale was criticized as a useless tool that doesn't solve existing issues in scientific reporting: "CoLD scale is an inapt and easily abused tool that will do little to address the misleading terminology and sensational narratives that plague both public and scientific communications from the astrobiology community."
# Fabiola Piroddi

Fabiola Piroddi (born 23 May 1969) is an Italian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Francesco Pretti

Francesco Pretti (28 September 1903 - 16 April 1988) was an Italian racewalker who competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics. and at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# List of airlines of Libya

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Libya. All airlines are currently on the List of airlines banned in the European Union.
| Airline | Airline (in Arabic) | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Base/hub | Additional Info |
| Berniq Airways | برنيق للطيران | NB | BNL | BERNIQ AIRWAYS | Benina International Airport |
| Afriqiyah Airways | الخطوط الجوية الأفريقية | 8U | AAW | AFRIQIYAH | Tripoli International Airport |
| Air Libya | ليبيا للطيران | 7Q | TLR | AIR LIBYA | Tripoli International Airport Benina International Airport |
| Buraq Air | البراق | UZ | BRQ | BURAQAIR | Tripoli International Airport Benina International Airport |
| Global Aviation and Services Group | المجموعة العالمية للطيران و الخدمات | 5S | GAK | AVIAGROUP | Tripoli International Airport Benina International Airport |
| Libyan Airlines | الخطوط الجوية الليبية | LN | LAA | LIBAIR | Tripoli International Airport |
| Libyan Arab Air Cargo | الليبي للشحن الجوى | | LCR | LIBAC | Tripoli International Airport |
| Libyan Wings | الاجنحة الليبية | YL | LWA | LIBYAN WINGS | Mitiga International Airport |
| Petro Air | طيران النفط | | PEO | PETRO AIR | Tripoli International Airport |
| United Aviation (Libya) | المتحدة للطيران | | | | Mitiga International Airport |
| Ghadames Air Transport | غدامس للطيران | NJ | GMS | GHADAMES AIR | Mitiga International Airport |
| Crown Airlines | تاج للطيران | FQ | CWN | CROWN AIRLINES | Mitiga International Airport |
| Fly Oya | شركة طيران أويا | YI | OYA | FLY OYA | Mitiga International Airport |
| Medsky Airways | السماء المتوسط | BM | MNS | MEDSKY | Mitiga International Airport | Two Aircraft operated by Malta MedAir |
# Association des Scouts du Niger

The Association des Scouts du Niger (in Hausa language Iskutun Niger and Zarma language Nizer Skutey) is the national Scouting organization of Niger. It was founded in 1993 and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1996. The coeducational Association des Scouts du Niger has 3,202 members as of 2011.

## History

Scouting in Niger was started in 1947 under the auspices of French Scouting. The movement was disbanded by the military regime in the 1970s. In 1993, the Roman Catholic Church and the National Directory for the Youth restarted Scouting, supported by the Scouts de France. The Association became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1996.

## Program
### Activities

Scouts in Niger are active in the Africa Region and attend many International Scout camps and Jamborees with their African neighbors. One Scout attended the 19th World Scout Jamboree in Chile in 1998 as part of the West Africa contingent.
Faced with the 2005-06 Niger food crisis, in May 2005, the government of Niger issued a call for national and international solidarity in a bid to offer help to nearly 3.6 million in distress. In order to participate in the national solidarity efforts, the Association des Scouts du Niger appealed to the international Scout fraternity, through a project dubbed Scouts du Niger contre la faim (Scouts of Niger Against Hunger), funded by Lëtzebuerger Guiden a Scouten. In addition, UNFPA had recourse to the Scouts of Niger for the implementation of a project of food distribution to pregnant and breastfeeding women in the Agadez and Zinder areas. According to the Chief Commissioner, Yazi Oumarou, with the support from Guides et Scouts du Luxembourg, food (sorghum and millet) was bought and stored to be resold at an affordable price, to the population of the catchment area. Scouts were involved in gardening in plots with access to water, that were given out by the local authorities. After harvesting, Scouts sold the produce to their communities.

### Sections

The association is divided in three sections according to age:
* Louveteaux (Cub Scouts) - ages 8 to 12
* Eclaireurs (Scouts - ages 13 to 17
* Routiers (Rover Scouts) - ages 18 to 25.

### Ideals

The Scout Motto is Sois Prêt in French.
# Aliabad, Qarah Su

Aliabad (Persian: علی‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 75 families.
# Luciano Slagveer

Luciano Slagveer (born 5 October 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Eerste Divisie club TOP Oss. Born in the Netherlands, he plays for the Suriname national team.

## Club career

On 4 February 2025, Slagveer signed a contract with TOP Oss for six months, with a club option to extend for another year.

## Personal life

Slagveer is of Surinamese descent.
# List of airlines of São Tomé and Príncipe

This is a list of airlines currently operating in São Tomé and Príncipe. All airlines are currently banned in the EU.
| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| STP Airways | | 8F | STP | SAOTOME AIRWAYS | 2008 | |
# Prosapia

Prosapia is a genus of froghoppers in the family Ischnorhinidae. There are about six described species in Prosapia. The genus is distributed in North and Central America, including the Caribbean.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Prosapia:
* Prosapia bicincta (Say, 1830)$^{icgb}$ (two-lined spittlebug)
* Prosapia flavifascia (Metcalf & Bruner, 1925)$^{cg}$
* Prosapia ignipectus (Fitch, 1851)$^{igb}$ (red-legged spittlebug)
* Prosapia latens Fennah, 1953$^{cg}$
* Prosapia plagiata (Distant, 1878)$^{cg}$
* Prosapia simulans (Walker, 1858)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Prosapia bicincta

Prosapia bicincta, the two-lined spittlebug, is a species of insect in the family Ischnorhinidae (formerly Cercopidae). Adults are black with two red or orange lines crossing the wings. It reaches a length of 8–10 mm. It is widespread in the eastern half of the United States. A similar species, Prosapia simulans, can be found throughout Central America where it is considered an agricultural pest.
Nymphs feed on various grasses (including centipedegrass, bermudagrass and corn) from within foam (consisting of their own spittle) produced from juices of their host plant. Adults feed on the leaves of both native and introduced species of holly, as well as on the leaves of the eastern redbud tree. It is a pest of forage grasses and turf grasses such as those grown for lawns and its consumption of these plants causes economic damage throughout the southeastern United States.
Since 2016, P. bicincta has been associated with dying patches of pasture on the island of Hawaiʻi. By 2022, the distribution of the infestation had expanded, reached more than 70,000 ha and had caused serious, widespread and long-term damage to large areas of rangelands and pastures on the island.
# STP Airways

STP Airways is the national airline of São Tomé and Príncipe. It is currently on the list of carriers banned from operating into the European Union, so its flights are operated by the Portuguese airline EuroAtlantic Airways.

## History

STP Airways commenced operations on 18 August 2008 with flights between Lisbon, Portugal, and São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe, with a Boeing 767 aircraft leased from parent company, EuroAtlantic Airways. Currently, STP Airways used a EuroAtlantic Airways B737-800 on a weekly Lisbon service.

## Destinations

| City | Country | Airport | Notes |
| Lisbon | Portugal | Lisbon Airport | |
| Príncipe | São Tomé and Príncipe | Príncipe Airport | |
| São Tomé | São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé International Airport | Base |

## Fleet

As of August 2019, the STP Airways fleet uses the following aircraft:
The airline also operates Dornier 228s on flights to Príncipe. In the past, STP Airways used to operate two Boeing 767-300ER and 1 De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter from its parent company, EuroAtlantic Airways although the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was lended by TAP Portugal. (CS-TFS and CS-TFT). Both planes returned to EuroAtlantic by 2013. Since then, STP Airways started to operate a Boeing 737-800, also from EuroAtlantic. However, in May 2015, the company resumed operating one Boeing 767.
# Tomaspis

Tomaspis is a genus of froghopper in the family Ischnorhinidae (formerly Cercopidae). The genus was first described by Amyot & Serville in 1843.

## Species

23 species are recognized within Tomaspis:
* Tomaspis basifura Melichar, 1912
* Tomaspis biolleyi (Distant, 1900)
* Tomaspis costalimar Franco, 1953
* Tomaspis crocea (Walker, 1851)
* Tomaspis cruralis (Stål, 1862)
* Tomaspis discoidea Melichar, 1915
* Tomaspis flexuosa (Walker, 1851)
* Tomaspis furcata (Germar, 1821)
* Tomaspis handlirschi Fowler, 1897
* Tomaspis inclusa (Walker, 1858)
* Tomaspis intermedia Fowler, 1897
* Tomaspis miles Fowler, 1897
* Tomaspis nigricans Amyot & Serville, 1843
* Tomaspis nigrofasciata Melichar, 1908
* Tomaspis perezii Berg, 1879
* Tomaspis platensis Berg, 1883
* Tomaspis pulchralis Valdes Ragues, 1910
* Tomaspis rubripennis (Blanchard & Brulle, 1846)
* Tomaspis rufopicea (Walker, 1852)
* Tomaspis semimaculata Fowler, 1897
* Tomaspis tripars (Walker, 1858)
* Tomaspis venosa (Walker, 1851)
* Tomaspis xanthocephala (Walker, 1858)
# Bojna Njiva

Bojna Njiva (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Бојна Њива) is a village and area in the municipality of Mojkovac, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 300.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 166 | 55.3% |
| Serbs | 114 | 38.0% |
| other/undeclared | 20 | 6.7% |
| Total | 300 | 100% |
# Marco Boni (pole vaulter)

Marco Boni (Camposampiero, 21 May 1984) is an Italian pole vaulter.

## Biography

In 2012 he qualified, with his personal best of 5.60 m, for the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki | Qual. | Pole vault | NM | |

## Personal best

* Pole vault: 5.60 m (Fermo, 4 March 2012)
# Fabio De Gaspari

Fabio De Gaspari (born 4 December 1966) is a retired javelin thrower from Italy.

## Biography

He won a total number of nine national titles during his career. His mother, Giancarla Spagolla, was a javelin thrower as well. He competed at the 1983 and 1987 World Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Italy |||||
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 32nd | 70.76 m |
| 1989 | National Championships | Cesenatico, Italy | 1st | 79.30 m (PB) |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 73.10 m |
| 1993 | National Championships | Bologna, Italy | 1st | 79.02 m |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Languedoc-Roussillon, France | 2nd | 77.18 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 27th | 74.34 m |

## National titles

De Gaspari won 11 national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Javelin throw: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 (9)
* Italian Winter Throwing Championships
** Javelin throw: 1985, 1992 (2)
# Zschöpel

Zschöpel is a farming village in the Altenburger Land in Thuringia, Germany. It is part of the municipality Ponitz.

## History

The first mention of the settlement was 1140, under the name Tscheppelaw. It was called such as late as 1495.
# Afghanistan–Norway relations

Afghanistan-Norway relations are bilateral diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and Norway. Afghanistan had an embassy in Oslo, but the Norwegian government closed it in 2024. Norway has an embassy in Kabul, although it has been closed since the August 2021 Taliban takeover of Kabul.

## History

Afghanistan and Norway have had diplomatic relations since 1931. The two countries have a long history of cooperation, and Norway has been a strong supporter of Afghanistan's development.
In the 1960s, Norway provided assistance to Afghanistan in the areas of education, health, and agriculture. Norway also helped to build the Salang Tunnel, which is a major transportation link between northern and southern Afghanistan.
In the 1980s, Norway provided humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan during the Soviet occupation. Norway also supported the Afghan resistance movement, the mujaheddin.
After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, Norway became a major donor to Afghanistan. Norway provided assistance in the areas of security, governance, and development. Norway also helped to rebuild the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police.
As of 2010, there are 10,475 Afghan people living in Norway. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs discourage people to travel to Afghanistan. Norway participated in the International Security Assistance Force and in the Resolute Support Mission in the War in Afghanistan.
The Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021 has had a significant impact on relations between the two countries. Norway has been critical of the Taliban's human rights record, and has suspended its development assistance to Afghanistan. However, Norway has also maintained a dialogue with the Taliban, and has hosted a number of meetings between the Taliban and Afghan civil society groups.
In December 2021, Norway announced that it would provide 10 million Norwegian krone (about \$1.1 million) in humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. This aid is intended to help the most vulnerable Afghans, including women and children.
Norway has also been involved in efforts to evacuate Afghans who are at risk of persecution by the Taliban. In August 2021, Norway evacuated about 1,000 Afghans, including human rights defenders, journalists, and women's rights activists.
In January 2022, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere defended the country's decision to host talks between Taliban members, representatives of Afghan civil society, and foreign diplomats. Stoere stated that the talks were conducted to make "it possible to hold those who hold power in Afghanistan accountable".
In January 2023, Norway hosted a meeting of the Contact Group for Afghanistan, which brings together representatives from countries that have a stake in Afghanistan's future. The meeting was an opportunity for countries to discuss their shared concerns about the situation in Afghanistan and to coordinate their response.
In September 2024, the government of Norway forced the Afghan embassy in Oslo to close.