OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James III of Cyprus

James III of Cyprus (or Jacques III de Lusignan) (6 August 1473 – 26 August 1474) was the only child by the marriage of James II of Cyprus and Catherine Cornaro. He died as an infant, leaving his mother as the last Queen of Cyprus. His death paved the way for the Republic of Venice to gain control of Cyprus.

## Biography

On 30 July 1468, James II of Cyprus married a 14-year-old Venetian, Catherine Cornaro, by proxy in Venice, seeking political support. She finally travelled to Cyprus and married in person at Famagusta in October or November, 1472. Later on, James II died on 10 July 1473, a month before his son's birth. However, a three-day festival was held to celebrate the newborn in the capital, Nicosia, in which all the prisoners were released and a large feast was held on 26 and 29 September.
The infant was baptized on 26 September, and received the name James in memory of his father. His mother had assumed the regency before his birth, but her power was practiced by her Venetian relatives. In November 1473, there were unsuccessful attempts to seize power by nobles of the Crown of Aragon, during which Catherine Cornaro's uncle, Andrea Cornaro, was assassinated.
James died in Famagusta, probably of malaria, on August 26, 1474, twenty days after his first birthday. His was buried along with his father in the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Famagusta. With his death, the Lusignan dynasty of Cyprus became extinct and the island lost its independence. His sudden death opened the doors to the rule of the Venetian Republic over the island. His mother, Catherine Cornaro, was appointed as the Queen of Cyprus, under strict Venetian surveillance and was forced to abdicate in 1489 where she spent the rest of her life in Asolo until 1509 where she fled to exile in Venice where she died in 1510.
# Florent Claude

Florent Claude (born 11 November 1991) is a French-born Belgian biathlete.

## Biography

Florent Claude is originally a French biathlete, born in Remiremont, in the Vosges, in 1991. He has a Master in physical training from the Université Grenoble Alpes. Due to a lack of chances to compete at the highest biathlon level in France, he relocated to Belgium, where he formed a team with Michael Rösch, another naturalized experienced biathlete (Olympic gold medal in the relay in 2006 with Germany). In June 2017 Claude acquired the Belgian nationality. His brothers Fabien Claude and Emilien Claude are also biathletes and compete for France.
In 2018, Claude competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics with Michael Rösch as the first Belgian Olympic biathletes ever. Their relay teammate Thierry Langer also competed but as a cross-country skier, not a biathlete. The Belgian biathlon relay team did not qualify for the Olympics.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 54th | 55th | 57th | — | — | — |
| 2022 Beijing | 75th | 84th | — | — | 20th | — |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2019 Östersund | 32nd | 71st | — | — | 23rd | — | — |
| 2020 Rasen-Antholz | 25th | 34th | 32nd | — | 19th | — | 20th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 19th | 21st | 25th | 24th | 22nd | 21st | 15th |
| 2023 Oberhof | 27th | 67th | — | — | 19th | 14th | 17th |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 37th | 32nd | 29th | — | 22nd | 8th | 16th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

## Results

* 2nd at the Junior World Championships in the 10 km sprint event (2012)
* 1st (2009) and 2nd (2010) at the Junior World Championships in the relay event with the French team
* 3rd at the French championships 2016 in the sprint and pursuit events
* 4 titles at the Belgian championships: 3 in biathlon and one in cross-country skiing (2017)
* 9th in the 10 km sprint event at the 2018 European Championships
# Smerzyn

Smerzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabiszyn, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Łabiszyn, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Żnin, and 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Armiansk

Armiansk (Ukrainian: Армянськ ; Russian: Армянск, romanized: Armyansk; Armenian: Արմյանսկ; Crimean Tatar: Ermeni Bazar) is a city of regional significance in the northern Crimean peninsula. The status of Crimea has been disputed by Ukraine and Russia since February 2014. Armiansk is located on the Isthmus of Perekop and serves as the administrative center of the Armiansk Municipality. Population: 21,987 (2014 Census).

## History

At the beginning of the 18th century Armenians and Greeks who had come from the nearby city of Or Qapı (present-day Perekop) founded Armiansk. The first name of the town was Ermeni Bazar (Crimean Tatar for the "Armenian market"). In 1921 it was renamed Armiansk.
On 2 March 2014, early in the 2014 Crimean Crisis, Russian Naval Infantry units without cockades or rank insignia set up a checkpoint in Armiansk to check cars driving in and out of the Crimea region.

## Demographics

Ethnic makeup according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:
Ethnic groups in Armiansk
percent
Russians
55.72%
Ukrainians
36.19%
Crimean Tatars
3.53%
Belarusians
1.11%
Armenians
0.35%
Tatars
0.32%
Moldovans
0.32%
Azerbaijanis
0.31% :

## Economy

* Crimean Titan, Ti metallurgy, TiO$_2$, TiCl$_2$ TiCl$_4$ and many other chemicals
The main employer in the city and the area is Crimean Titan (Russian: Крымский Титан; Ukrainian: Кримський Титан), which specializes in the refining of Titanium dioxide for use in paints, plastics, and other products.

## Education

* Institute of Pedagogical Education and Management (Branch), Crimean Federal University

## Transport

In ancient times, the city was located on the Muravsky Trail, an important road to Crimea. Now this road connects Kherson Oblast to Autonomous Republic of Crimea . The town also has a railroad station.

## Notable people

* Kostyantyn Vizyonok (born 1976), Ukrainian football player

## Referred sources

* ↑ "Putin's remarks raise fears of future moves against Ukraine". Washington Post.
* ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014). "Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений" [Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements]. Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
* ↑ "- YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2016-05-11. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
* ↑ "Національний склад міст за переписом 2001 року". datatowel.in.ua. Archived from the original on 3 Dec 2023. Retrieved 17 Feb 2024.
# Joseph Wijnkoop

Joseph David Wijnkoop (14 August 1842 in Amsterdam – 1 October 1910 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch rabbi and scholar in Jewish studies. He was a pupil of Rabbi Jacob Moses Content (1818–1898). Among the Jews of Amsterdam, he was known and respected for his liberal and practical ideas.

## Life

Wijnkoop was born in a family of small retailers. He studied at the Dutch Israelite Seminary, a religious school related to the Ashkenazi Jews. He also studied Classical language at the University of Amsterdam. Wijnkoop was the first trainee rabbi who did both academical courses, before it became mandatory. In 1870, he finished his studies at the Jewish Seminary and was rewarded the "Moré-diploma", the highest degree available.
Later in 1870 he was appointed rabbi at the Nederlands-Israëlietische Hoofdsynagoge, the Ashkenazi-Jewish community of Amsterdam. He was the successor of rabbi Joseph Tsewie Hirsch. From 1901, he was also lecturer in the New-Hebrew at the University of Amsterdam.
In 1902, Wijnkoop was also appointed as Chief Rabbi of Amersfoort. He resigned this post in 1904, because it was incompatible with his work as rabbi in Amsterdam. Due to his very bad relationship with the chief rabbi of Amsterdam Joseph Hirsch Dünner, it is likely that he forced Wijnkoop out of this post.
Another position he held was that of board member of the Etz Chaim of Beth Hamidrasch.
In 1902, Wijnkoop was invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
Joseph Wijnkoop died in 1910, aged 68.

## Books

Wijnkoop has written several books, including commentaries on Bible books:
* Handleiding tot de kennis der Hebreeuwsche taal ; 1888-1901, two volumes First volume also translated in English: Manual of Hebrew Syntax by Rev. J. D. Wijnkoop, Translated from the Dutsoh by Rev. Dr. C. van den Biesen, prof. of Theology at St. Joseph's Foreign Missionary College, Mill-Hill.
* Beknopt leerboek der Hebreeuwsche taal voor eerstbeginnenden, 1891
* Eenige opmerkingen naar aanleiding der profetie van Hosea; 1907

## Personal

Wijnkoop was married with Amalia (Dientje/Milia) Nijburg. They got four children, two sons and two daughters, including David Wijnkoop.
# Annick Vaxelaire-Pierrel

Annick Vaxelaire-Pierrel (born 19 July 1974) is a French cross-country skier. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1998 | 23 | 49 | — | 45 | 37 | DNS | — | 11 |
| 2002 | 27 | — | — | 24 | 37 | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1995 | 20 | 38 | — | 30 | 38 | 25 | — | — |
| 1997 | 22 | 54 | — | 18 | 29 | — | — | 7 |
| 1999 | 24 | 22 | — | DNF | 22 | 29 | — | 9 |
| 2001 | 26 | — | — | 45 | 42 | CNX | 41 | — |
| 2003 | 28 | — | — | — | 26 | 32 | — | 9 |
    a. $^1$ Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1995 | 20 | 65 | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 21 | 41 | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 22 | 25 | — | 20 | — | 19 |
| 1998 | 23 | 37 | — | 36 | — | 36 |
| 1999 | 24 | 37 | — | 61 | — | 40 |
| 2000 | 25 | NC | — | NC | NC | NC |
| 2001 | 26 | 72 | — | — | — | 49 |
| 2002 | 27 | 93 | — | — | — | NC |
| 2003 | 28 | 96 | — | — | — | NC |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium – (1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 8 March 1999 | Vantaa, Finland | Team Sprint F | World Cup | 2nd | Laurent Philippot |
# Moussa Wiawindi

Moussa Wiawindi (born 4 October 1966) is a Central African Republic boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, he lost to François Mayo of Cameroon.
# Math (disambiguation)

Math or maths is an abbreviation of mathematics.
Math or Maths may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Fictional characters

* Math, a character on the TV series Life Unexpected
* Math fab Mathonwy, a king in Welsh mythology
* Mathematical Anti-Telharsic Harfatum Septomin, a topic on the TV series Look Around You

### Music
#### Groups

* MATH (band), an American band formed in the 1990s
* Math, the original name of American rock band Mutemath

#### Songs

* "Maths" (song), a 2012 single by Canadian producer deadmau5
* "The Math", a song on Hilary Duff's 2003 album Metamorphosis

### Television

* "Math!", an episode of Blue's Clues

## Computing and technology

* <math>...</math>, a tag used in MathML
* math, a module in the Python programming language
* Math, an alternative title for Basic Math (1977) for the Atari 2600

## Places

* Math, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a village of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan
* Matha, Hindu monastic establishments, also known as "math" or "mutt"

## Other uses

* MATH, or Make America Think Harder, a slogan for Andrew Yang's 2020 presidential campaign
* Maths O. Sundqvist (1950–2012), a Swedish businessman
# Hans Magnus Grepperud

Hans Magnus Grepperud (born 10 May 1958) is a Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist.
He received a bronze medal in coxless pairs at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, together with Sverre Løken.
# 1988 Maldivian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Maldives on 23 September 1988. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was the sole candidate nominated by Parliament. His candidacy was approved by 96.4% of voters.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | 69,373 | 96.47 |
| Against | 2,537 | 3.53 |
| Total | 71,910 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 71,910 | 99.41 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 429 | 0.59 |
| Total votes | 72,339 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 87,123 | 83.03 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Magens Dorrien Magens

Magens Dorrien Magens (ca 1762 – 30 May 1849) of Hammerwood Lodge, East Sussex, was an English banker, Member of Parliament and author. In early life he was known as Magens Dorrien. He adopted the surname of his uncle Nicholas Magens by special licence on 16 December 1788, after his marriage.
He was born the third son of John Dorrien (-1784), a merchant banker, originally from Hamburg, and East India Company director of London and Great Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire. In 1788 Dorrien (as he still was) married the Hon. Henrietta Cecilia Rice (1758–1829), a daughter of George Rice and Cecil de Cardonnel, 2nd Baroness Dynevor. Their children were Cecilia, George William, Maria, and Anne Frances.
The bank in which he was a partner, having inherited a lump sum and an estate at Brightlingsea from his aunt (1712-1779) and uncle Nicholas Magens, was called Magens, Dorrien, and Magens. By 1798 it was Dorrien, Magens, Mello, Martin, and Harrison, and later changed its name to Dorrien, Magens, Mello, and Company. In 1798 the firm sent some silver bullion to the Royal Mint to be coined into shillings, resulting in the rare "Dorrien and Magens shilling" of 1798. He was also Deputy Chairman, and later Chairman, of the Rock Life Assurance Company. His brother George was director of the Bank of England.
A Tory, Magens was elected to Parliament for Carmarthen in May 1796 but was unseated the following November following an election petition. He was a Member of Parliament for Ludgershall in Wiltshire from 1804 to 1812. Re-elected for Ludgershall in 1812, in December of that year he became Steward of the Manor of East Hendred, a notional "office of profit under the Crown" which was used as a device for resigning from the House of Commons.
Magens died at Hammerwood Park in 1849, aged 87.

## Publications

* Magens Dorrien Magens, Esq., An Inquiry into the Real Difference between Actual Money and Paper Money; Also an Examination into the Constitution of Banks (London, 1804)
* Thoughts Upon a New Coinage of Silver, More Especially as It Relates to an Alteration in the Division of the Pound Troy; by a Banker (new edition by Gale Ecco, 2010)
# Pierre Celestin Yana

Pierre Celestin Yana (born 12 January 1978) is a Cameroonian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics. 2008 Champion de France de boxe thaïlandaise classe A 2007 France / thaïlande 2006 France / thaïlande Vice champion du Grand tournoi de Kick Boxing de Paris Bercy 2005 Champion de France de boxe thaïlandaise classe B Grand tournoi Paris Bercy 2004 JEUX OLYMPIQUES D'ATHENES 2003 / 2004 BOXE ANGLAISE - Champion du Cameroun - Médaille d'argent au 15 éme Jeux Africain BOSTWANA - Médaille d'OR Tournoi International à NIAMEY NIGERS - Médaille de Bronze au championat d’afrique 81 kg 2000 / 2001 KICK BOXING - Champion provincial Douala Cameroun - Champion du Cameroun - Champion d'Afrique 1999 BOXE FRANÇAISE - Champion provincial Douala Cameroun - Champion du Cameroun - Champion d'Afrique 1998 FULL CONTACT - Champion provincial Douala Cameroun - Champion du Cameroun - Champion d'Afrique.
# Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist

The Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist (Latin: Ordo Basilianus Sancti Iohannis Baptistæ) is a Melkite Greek Catholic monastic order of pontifical right for men. Order members add the nominal B.C after their names to indicate their membership in the Order.

## History

The order was founded in 1696 by five monks (including Neophytos Nasri) who left the Balamand Monastery to look for a quiet place where to better follow the rule of Saint Basil. They settled in 1710 in the village of Choueir (or Dhour El Shuwayr, near Khinchara) in Mount Lebanon using the little church of Saint John the Baptist, from which they took the name and that is still their motherhouse (33°55′18″N 35°43′58″E﻿ / ﻿33.921575°N 35.732780°E﻿ / 33.921575; 35.732780).
In 1733 Abdallah Zakher set up an Arabic language printing press using movable type at the monastery of Saint John at Choueir, the first home made press in Lebanon. In 1757 Pope Benedict XIV approved their particular rules, and the final approval from Rome was given in 1772.
The Basilian Chouerite Order soon became one of the two main religious orders of the Melkite Catholic Church. The other order was the Basilian Salvatorian Order. According to their tradition, the Basilian Salvatorian Order had a more missionary aim, while the Basilian Chouerite Order was more contemplative. The Basilian Salvatorian Order recruited in the areas of Damascus and South Lebanon, while the Basilian Chouerite Order recruited in the areas of Aleppo, Homs, North Lebanon and Galilee. Attempts to unite these two orders in the 18th century failed: the opposition between them and between the different communities from which they recruit members is an important aspect to understand in the early history of the Melkite Catholic Church.
Between 1824 and 1832 the order split into two branches: the Basilian Alepian Order (formed mainly by monks who came from Aleppo area), and Baladites or Basilian Chouerite Order (who came mainly from Lebanon and Galilee). The order founded its seminary in 1880 and run many parishes in the Middle East. Three Melkite Patriarchs and about 36 bishops were members of the Basilian Chouerites.
The female branch of the order; the congregation of Basilian Chouerite Sisters, was founded in 1737 and approved in 1763 by Pope Clement XIII. The first house of this congregation was the Monastery of the Annunciation at Zouk Mikael.
# Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg

Gunther (German: Günther; died 13 July 982) was the Margrave of Merseburg from 965 until his death, upon which the march of Merseburg was united to that of Meissen.
Gunther was a scion of the Ekkeharding noble family first recorded around Naumburg, which may be affiliated with the Ottonian dynasty. In 962, he was already regarded as a margrave in the newly created Diocese of Magdeburg, alongside Count Wigger of Bilstein and Wigbert.
He was appointed to the newly created Merseburger march by Emperor Otto I following the death of Margrave Gero the Great in 965, after which the Marca Geronis was split in several smaller parts. The establishment of the march was followed by the Merseburg diocese under Bishop Boso in 968.
Gunther supported Duke Henry II the Quarrelsome of Bavaria in his revolt against Emperor Otto II and was therefore deposed as margrave and banished in 976, while his march fell to Thietmar of Meissen. Gunther nevertheless became reconciled with Otto II and after Thietmar's death in 979 was reinstalled as margrave.
He joined Otto's campaign in Calabria in 982 and died there in the Battle of Stilo against the Saracens. He was succeeded by Rikdag, who then united the marches of Meissen, Merseburg and Zeitz under his rule.
According to chronicler Thietmar of Merseburg, Gunther may have been married to Dobrawa, daughter of Duke Boleslaus the Cruel of Bohemia and consort of Duke Mieszko I of Poland from 965. He left three sons: Eckard I, who succeededed Rikdag as Margrave of Meissen in 985; Gunzelin of Kuckenburg, who followed his brother in 1002, and Bruno, who defended Meissen against the troops of duke Bolesław I Chrobry of Poland in 1009.

## Sources

* Reuter, Timothy (1991). Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. Longman.
* Warner, David, ed. (2001). Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg. Manchester University Press.
# 2011 Winter Deaflympics

The 2011 Winter Deaflympics (Slovak: Zimné Deaflympijské hry 2011), officially known as the 17th Winter Deaflympics (Slovak: 17. Zimná Deaflympiáda) was originally scheduled to be held from 18 February 2011 to 26 February 2011 in Vysoké Tatry, Slovakia. This was the first time that Slovakia was selected to host a Deaflympic event. But the multi-sporting event was cancelled due to the lack of preparations, lack of readiness and reluctance by the Deaflympic Committee of Slovakia prior to the event. The event was also cancelled mainly due to the alleged fraud by the former President of the Deaflympic Committee of Slovakia, Jaromir Ruda. The Winter Games was cancelled and was postponed to 2015, which was the 18th Winter Deaflympics.

## Bidding and organization

Vysoke Tatry was selected as the host city for the 17th Winter Deaflympics as a replacement of Vancouver which was approved by the 39th Congress of International Committee of Sports for the Deaf on 4 January 2005 in Australia, Melbourne just before the 2005 Summer Deaflympics. About 438 athletes and 25 countries were estimated to compete in the multi-sport event.

## Crisis and controversies

The 2011 Winter Games were also temporarily cancelled by the Comite International des Sports des Sourds on 11 May 2010, due to the delay in arrangements for the commencement of the Winter Games. Apart from the lack of preparations, it was revealed that the President of the Deaflympic Organizing Committee of Slovakia involved in the fraud scam (accused of diverting in excess of 1.7 million euros) relating to the funds which was transferred to the Deaflympic Committee of Slovakia by other national deaf sports federations was misused by the Committee and the President of the Federation. The ICSD filed a criminal complaint against him and against the Committee demanding the reimbursement of the funds in order to cover the hotel accommodations and other relevant expenditures for the arrangement of the multi-sporting event. In 2011 August, Jaromir Ruda was sentenced to 13 years in prison for also involving in 11 other fraud cases. The FIR also resulted in the suspension of the Deaflympic Committee of Slovakia and the ICSD decided to skip the planned Winter Games after the ICSD couldn't able to refund the sufficient funds.
# The Fear (2012 TV series)

The Fear is a four-part drama television series created by Richard Cottan, first broadcast on Channel 4 on 3 December 2012. The series, broadcast over four consecutive nights, stars Peter Mullan as Brighton-based criminal kingpin Richie Beckett, who finds himself waging war on an Albanian sex trafficking gang trying to muscle in on his turf, whilst dealing with the onset symptoms of dementia.
The Fear stars Harry Lloyd and Paul Nicholls as Richie's children, Matty and Cal, and Anastasia Hille as his wife, Jo. The series averaged an audience of 1.25 million viewers across its four-night run. The series' cinematography by Gavin Finney won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for Best Photography & Lighting: Fiction at the 2013 British Academy Television Craft Awards. The series has been released on DVD in Europe, but remains unreleased on home media in the UK.