OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handful of Promises

"Handful of Promises" is a pop-dance song written by Stock Aitken Waterman for British boy band Big Fun. It was the third single from their 1990 debut studio album A Pocketful of Dreams on which it is the first track. The B-side of the various formats is a new song, "Catch a Broken Heart", which was not included on the parent album. Released on 5 March 1990 with two different covers, it failed to reach the top 20 in United Kingdom where it stalled at number 21. However, it was a top ten hit in Ireland and Spain.

## Background and release

The harder dance sound of the record was decided upon following the success of the producers' recent hit with Lonnie Gordon, "Happenin' All Over Again". "Handful of Promises" charted moderately, and this relative commercial underperformance of the song in the UK disappointed its producers, with Pete Waterman saying the song "stiffed", and conceding, "we obviously got something wrong".

## Critical reception

James Hamilton of Record Mirror described the song like this: "Dated hip house clichés started but then whinneyingly harmonised lush mushy canterer, far from their best". In 2017, Christian Guiltenane of British magazine Attitude stated that the song was "a great tune, complete with that super cool 'Woh! Yeah!' sample… an absolute corker, but the high pitch of their vocals deem the song barely listenable, which is a shame".

## Chart performance

"Handful of Promises" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 29 on 17 March 1990, climbed the following week to reach a peak of number 21, and charted for a total of six weeks, becoming Big Fun's first single to stall outside the top ten. In Ireland, it ranked for three weeks from 15 March 1990, with a peak at number six, which remains Big Fun's highest placement in the country. It also attained number nine in Spain and number 14 in Finland, achieved a moderate success in Belgium (Flanders) where it was a top 50 hit, and missed the top 100 in Australia where it peaked at number 110. On the Pan-European Hot 100 Singles chart compiled by Music & Media, it started at number 71 on 24 March 1990, peaked of number 53 in its second and third weeks and fell off the top 100 after four weeks.

## Formats and track listings

* 7" single, Cassette
* "Handful of Promises" – 3:16
* "Catch a Broken Heart" – 3:39
* CD maxi
* "Handful of Promises" (7" version) – 3:17
* "Handful of Promises" (12" version) – 6:38
* "Catch a Broken Heart" – 3:48
* "Can't Shake the Feeling" – 3:39
* 12" single
* "Handful of Promises" (12" version) – 6:38
* "Handful of Promises" (instrumental) – 3:48
* "Catch a Broken Heart" – 3:39

## Credits and personnel

The following people contributed to "Handful of Promises":
* Karen Hewitt - Engineer
* Phil Harding - Mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 110 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 42 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 53 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 14 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
# Politis–Kalfov Protocol

The Politis–Kalfov Protocol (Bulgarian: Спогодба Калфов – Политис; Greek: Πρωτόκολλο Πολίτη – Καλφώφ) was a bilateral agreement signed in 1924 at the League of Nations in Geneva between Greece and Bulgaria. It addresed the “protection of the Bulgarian minority in Greece.” However it was never ratified by the Greek government.

## History

After the Tarlis incident in which 17 Bulgarian peasants were killed by a Greek soldier on July 27, 1924, near the Greco-Bulgarian border, tensions between the two countries increased. As result on 29 September, 1924 a protocol was signed at the League of Nations in Geneva by Nikolaos Politis and Hristo Kalfov, concerning the “Protection of the Bulgarian minority in Greece.” This agreement constituted the first official acknowledgement by Greece that a Bulgarian minority existed there. The Bulgarian National Assembly quickly ratified it in October. The protocol obliged Greece to treat all members of this minority according to the terms of the Treaty of Sevres. Greek side agreed to sponsor Bulgarian minority schools; to allow the presence of Exarchist priests if they obtained Greek citizenship and to open a minority affairs bureau in Thessaloniki, to administer minority rights. Meanwhile, in Greece internal reaction against the Protocol arose, because public opinion stood against the recognition of any “Bulgarian” minority in Northern Greece. Belgrade also was suspicious of Greece's recognition of a Bulgarian minority and was annoyed this would hinder its policy of forced “Serbianisation” in Serbian Macedonia. On February 2, 1925, the Greek Parliament, claiming pressure from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which threatened to renounce the Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913, refused to ratify the agreement. On 29 May 1925 the Greek government maintained that Greece was open to any suggestions concerning the “Slavic-speaking linguistic minority” but that the existence of an ethno-religious, i.e. Bulgarian Exarchist minority was completely unacceptable.
# 1942 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1942.

## Conodonts

| Name | Status | Authors | Authors | Location | Images |
| Lochriea | valid | Harold W. Scott | | China  Russia  Spain  UK  USA ( Alabama and Utah) | |

## Dinosaurs
### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Anatosaurus | Gen. nov. | Jr. synonym | Lull & Wright | Maastrichtian | Frenchman Formation, Hell Creek Formation, Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Lance Formation | Alberta, Montana, Saskatchewan, Wyoming | A new genus for Claosaurus annectens and other species |
| Chienkosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Yang | Tithonian | Kuangyuan Series | China | A dubious theropod |
| Kritosaurus breviceps | Comb. nov. | Nomen dubium | Lull & Wright | Campanian | Judith River Formation | Montana | A new combination for Hadrosaurus breviceps |
| Procheneosaurus altidens | Comb. nov. | Nomen dubium | Lull & Wright | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Alberta | A new combination for Trachodon altidens |
| Procheneosaurus cranibrevis | Comb. nov. | Jr. synonym | Lull & Wright | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Alberta | A new combination for Tetragonosaurus cranibrevis, now a juvenile Lambeosaurus |
| Procheneosaurus praeceps | Comb. nov. | Jr. synonym | Lull & Wright | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Alberta | A new combination for Tetragonosaurus praeceps, now a juvenile of Lambeosaurus |
| Procheneosaurus erectofrons | Comb. nov. | Jr. synonym | Lull & Wright | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Alberta | A new combination for Tetragonosaurus erectofrons, now a juvenile Corythosaurus |
| Sinocoelurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Yang | Tithonian | Kuangyuan Series | China | A dubious theropod |
| Spondylosoma | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Huene | Ladinian | Santa Maria Formation | Brazil | An aphanosaur |
| Szechuanosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Yang | Tithonian | Kuangyuan Series | China | A dubious theropod |
| Yunnanosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Yang | Sinemurian | Lufeng Formation | China | A prosauropod |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Rubidgina | Valid | Broom | | | | |
# Fujiwara no Nagatō

    This is about the 10th-century Japanese poet. For the 9th-century Japanese statesman, see Fujiwara no Nagayoshi.
Fujiwara no Nagatō (藤原 長能, 949 - 1009?), also known as Nagayoshi, was a Japanese poet and a court bureaucrat of the Heian period. He was the son of Fujiwara no Tomoyasu. His sister was the mother of Fujiwara no Michitsuna, writer of the diary, Kagerō Nikki (蜻蛉日記). Another sister was a mother of Sugawara no Takasue no musume (菅原孝標女), writer of the famous diary, Sarashina Nikki (更級日記). He was one of "Thirty-Six Poetic Geniuses" or "Thirty-six Poetry Immortals" (Sanjūrokkasen). His pupil on Waka was priest Nōin (能因).
Reputedly, he died due to anxiety over careless criticism of his poem by Fujiwara no Kintō, one of the most talented poets.
# Villa del Carmen, San Luis

Villa del Carmen (San Luis) is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina.
# Lycée Germaine Tillion (Le Bourget)

The Lycée Germaine Tillion, formerly Lycée du Bourget, is a public secondary school is located at 48 bis rue Anizan Cavillon in Le Bourget. The high school was founded in September 2014. It welcomes more than 700 students from the second to the final year. There is Microlycée 93 dedicated to dropout students. The school received the 2017 National Education Innovation Award in the Écoles et établissements (Schools and Boards) category.

## History
### The origin of the site

Before being a high school, this establishment was a regular school under the acronym "IUFM" where teachers were trained for elementary schools and kindergartens, but the school shut down in the 2000s and remained abandoned until 2014.

### The establishment today

The high school offers high school general / technical teaching as well as a microlycée (a special unit to prevent students from dropping out of school). The high school hosts mainly students from Bourget, Dugny and Drancy.
However, the deputy and mayor of Drancy, Jean-Christophe Lagarde, was upset at the opening of the new high school Bourget, claiming the new school in Le Bourget would take nearly twice as less Drancy students than originally announced (650 instead of 1200). The regional government however denied allegations and figures.
The school opened in September 2014, becoming the 65th public high school in Seine-Saint-Denis.
In 2016, the school authorities of Île-de-France renamed the Lycée du Bourget to Germaine Tillion.

### Pedagogical structure

High School Pedagogical Structure for the year 2018-2019:
| Grade | 'Number of classes' | Number of students |
| Tenth | 7 | 224 |
| Eleventh | 9 | 217 |
| Twelfth | 11 | 309 |
| Total | 27 | 750 |

## Rankings and results
### Rankings

In 2018, the school ranked 26th on a district scale (department of Seine-Saint-Denis), 109th on a regional scale (Ile-de-France) and 191st nationwide (France).

### Results

Pass rates for Baccalauréat in 2017:
| type | Gross Rate | Expected Rate | Added value | Effective Bac |
| L (humanities) | 84 | 79 | 5 | 31 |
| ES (economics) | 73 | 69 | 4 | 62 |
| S (sciences) | 77 | 78 | -1 | 81 |
| STMG (management) | 72 | 79 | -7 | 29 |
| Average | 76 | 76 | 0 | 203 |

## Campus

The grounds on which the school building (formerly known as École normale) was built were renovated for a cost of EUR 28.51 million. The building, with a capacity of 655 students, has a 1930s-style architecture.

## Accessibility

The Germaine Tillion high school can be directly accessed by bus (RATP line 143, at École Normale bus stop) or by suburban train (RER line B, at Le Bourget rail station), .
# 1951 Cambodian general election

General elections were held in Cambodia on 9 September 1951. The Democratic Party won 54 of the 78 seats.

## Results

| | Democratic Party | 54 | +10 |
| | Liberal Party | 18 | –3 |
| | Victorious North-East Party | 4 | New |
| | Khmer Renovation | 2 | New |
| | Independents | 0 | –10 |
| Total | Total | 78 | +3 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Film by the Sea

Film by the Sea is an annual film festival that takes place in Vlissingen, Netherlands, in September.

## Festival

Film by the Sea was founded in 1999. The festival features both pre-premieres of major commercial films, and art house films that do not yet have a distributor in the Netherlands. A main focus of the festival is on films based on literature, which is connected to an annual festival competition. Film by the Sea takes place annually in the Cine City cinema in Vlissingen. The festival was attended by 43,300 people in 2016, and is the fourth-biggest film festival in the Netherlands. The festival has been led by artistic director Leo Hannewijk since 1999.

## Awards

Awards presented include the Film and Literature Award, the Grand Acting Award, the Pearl for adapted feature film, and the Sylvia Kristel Award.

### Grand Acting Award

* 2000: Morgan Freeman
* 2007: Ben Kingsley
* 2008: Michael Nyqvist
* 2013: Jan Decleir
* 2014: Rutger Hauer
* 2015: Monic Hendrickx
* 2016: Claudia Cardinale
* 2017: Bruno Ganz

### The Pearl

The Pearl is an award for the best filmed adaptation of a book, voted by the public.
* 2014: 12 Years a Slave
* 2015: Still Alice
* 2016: Public Works
* 2017: Tonio

### Sylvia Kristel Award

Created two years after the 2012 death of Dutch actress Sylvia Kristel of the Emmanuelle film series, this prize is awarded to someone who, like Kristel, embodies the idea of a cultural phenomenon and source of inspiration.
* 2014: Sylvia Hoeks
* 2015: Genevieve Gaunt
* 2016: Nina de la Parra
* 2017: Romy Louise Lauwers
# Tadjena massacre

Algerian massacres in 1998 :
Massacres in which over 50 people were killed: :
| Wilaya of Relizane massacres | 4 January |
| Sidi-Hamed massacre | 11 January |
| Oued Bouaicha massacre | 26 March |
| Baloul massacre | 2 September |
| Tadjena massacre | 8 December |
← 19971999 → :
vte :
The Tadjena massacre was an incident resulting in 81 deaths. Beginning about 9:00 p.m. on December 8 and continuing until early December 9, 1998, 81 villagers (45 according to the initial reports) were killed by armed groups in the mountain villages of Bouhamed and Ayachiche just north of Tadjena, some 170 km (106 mi) west of Algiers, in the Chlef region of western Algeria. The manner of killing is reported to have been notably sadistic, mutilating victims and burning corpses; CNN quoted a survivor as saying that "attackers slashed the throats of children, cutting the arms and legs off one of them and throwing the body in a boiling pot." In addition, 20 women (8 according to initial reports) were kidnapped. Another 7 people had been killed there on the previous night. The massacre took place about ten days before the beginning of Ramadan.
The massacre was reported by a Member of Parliament in a televised parliamentary debate. The massacre site was later visited by the Interior Minister, Mostefa Bensamour. The authorities announced a manhunt for the murderers responsible on the national radio, and declared that a "terrorist band" was responsible. A nearby mountain was described as a major Armed Islamic Group (GIA) base; the GIA is thus presumed to be responsible. However (at least as of December 10, 1998) no group had admitted to the massacre.
Tadjena was later subjected to a second smaller massacre on the 25–26 May 2003, when 7 people were killed on the 25th and another 14 from a single family on the 26th.
# Rémi Pauriol

Rémi Pauriol (born 4 April 1982) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional between 2006 and 2013.
In 2007, he won his first professional contest, the French race Route Adélie. In 2011, he signed with the French squad FDJ before moving to Sojasun in 2013. After the team folded at the end of the season, Pauriol retired in January 2014.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Tour Méditerranéen
    2nd Overall Paris–Corrèze

### 2007

    1st Route Adélie
    1st Stage 4 Tour de Wallonie

### 2008

    3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya
    3rd Tour du Finistère

### 2009

    1st Grand Prix d'Ouverture
    1st GP Lugano

### 2010

    9th Overall Tour of Turkey
       1st Mountains classification

### 2011

    1st Mountains classification, Paris–Nice
    1st Mountains classification, Tour Méditerranéen

### 2012

    1st Les Boucles du Sud Ardèche

### 2013

    2nd Classic Sud-Ardèche
    6th Boucles de l'Aulne

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Giro d'Italia | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | 78 | 43 | 38 | DNF | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | DNF | — | — | 73 | — | 23 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Lehman (surname)

Lehman is a surname. The Lehman family was prominent in finance in the United States. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari Lehman (born 1965), American actor
* Albert Lehman, American lacrosse player
* Bruce Lehman (born 1945), American patent lawyer
* David Lehman (born 1948), American poetry editor
* Emery Lehman (born 1996), American speed skater
* Emanuel Lehman (1827–1907), one of the three founding brothers of the investment bank Lehman Brothers
* Emma Augusta Lehman (1841–1922), American teacher, poet, naturalist and botanical collector
* Ernest Lehman (1915–2005), American screenwriter
* F. K. Lehman (1924–2016), American anthropologist
* Harry Lehman (1935-2022), American lawyer and politician
* Henry Lehman (1822–1855), one of the three founding brothers of the investment bank Lehman Brothers
* Herbert Henry Lehman, American politician from New York
* Hughie Lehman (1885–1961), Canadian ice hockey player
* Irving Lehman (1876–1945), American lawyer and judge from New York
* Jeffrey S. Lehman (born 1956), American president of Cornell University
* Jean-Pierre Lehman (1914-1981), French paleontologist
* John F. Lehman, American banker
* Ken Lehman (1928–2010), American baseball player and coach
* Kristin Lehman (born 1970), Canadian actress
* Lillian Lehman, American actress
* Manny Lehman, professor
* Manny Lehman, DJ and producer
* Matt Lehman, American politician from Indiana
* Mayer Lehman (1830–1897), one of the three founding brothers of the investment bank Lehman Brothers
* Michael A. Lehman (1943-2017), American politician
* Orin Lehman (1920–2008), American politician
* Philip Lehman (1861–1947), American banker
* Phillip Lehman (born 1965), Franco-American graffiti artist known as Bando
* Richard Lehman (CIA officer) (1923–2007), American CIA officer
* Robert Lehman (1891–1969), American banker, son of Philip
* Robin Lehman, American cinematographer, son of Robert
* Siegfried Lehman (1892–1958), German-born Israeli educator
* Teddy Lehman (born 1981), American football player
* Tom Lehman (born 1959), American golfer
* Val Lehman (born 1943), Australian actress
* William Lehman (Florida politician) (1913–2005), American politician
# Johann Riegler

Johann Riegler (17 July 1929 – 31 August 2011), nicknamed Hans or Hansi, was an Austrian football midfielder who played for Austria in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Rapid Wien, Austria Wien, and Lens.

## Personal life

Riegler's older brother, Franz "Bobby" Riegler, was also an Austrian international footballer. Johann died on 31 August 2011 at the age of 82.
# The Chords (American band)

The Chords were an American doo-wop vocal group formed in 1951 in The Bronx, known for their 1954 hit "Sh-Boom", which they wrote. It is the only song they created that reached mainstream popularity.

## Career

The group was formed by friends from a high school based in the Bronx, New York City, United States. The initial members were the brothers Carl and Claude Feaster, plus Jimmy Keyes, Buddy McRae, William Edwards, with support from the pianist Rupert Branker. The Chords were one of the early acts to be signed to Cat Records, a subsidiary label of Atlantic Records.
Their debut single was a doo-wop version of a Patti Page song "Cross Over the Bridge", and the record label reluctantly allowed a number penned by the Chords on the B-side. That track was "Sh-Boom", which quickly became the more popular side. The record reached the top 10 of the U.S. pop chart, which was then a unique occurrence for an R&B number. The track was covered by The Crew-Cuts, who took the song to the top of the charts, arguably registering the first U.S. rock and roll number one hit record.
The enthusiasm doo-wop fans had for the Chords' music was dampened when Gem Records claimed that one of the groups on its roster was called the Chords; consequently the group changed their name to the Chordcats. Their success was a one-off as subsequent releases, including "Zippity-Zum", all failed to chart. A round of personnel changes and recordings on a variety of labels all failed to reignite the public's interest.

## Members

* Carl Albert Feaster, lead (September 14, 1930 – January 10, 1981)
* Claude Feaster, baritone (September 23, 1933 – November 1978)
* James "Jimmy" Keyes, first tenor (May 22, 1930 – July 22, 1995)
* Floyd Franklin "Buddy" McRae Jr., second tenor (October 1, 1927 – March 19, 2013)
* William "Ricky" Edwards, bass (died 1964)
Pianist Rupert Branker was murdered on July 3, 1961.
Later Bass Joe "Ditto" Dias, who replaced William Edwards, died sometime in the 1960s.
Later Tenor/Baritone Arthur Dicks, who briefly replaced Buddy McRae, died in 2001.
Buddy McRae, the last surviving original member, died on March 19, 2013, at a nursing home in the Bronx at the age of 85.
# Voice of Islam Radio

Voice of Islam is an Islamic radio station run by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community across the United Kingdom on its purpose to promote the teachings of Islam, those of peace, love and compassion for all of mankind. It operates from the Baitul Futuh Mosque in London, the largest mosque in Western Europe and was launched on the 7 of February 2016. Since its inception in 2016, it has been broadcast 24 hours a day, seven days a week on Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), initially in London then launch across the country in Manchester, Bradford, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Cardiff, Birmingham, Coventry, Londonderry and Belfast. The radio is also accessed through livestream on the VOI App , TuneIn Radio and YouTube and through the stream on their official website.

## Inauguration

The station was inaugurated by His Holiness Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the head & the 5th Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Community on 7 February 2016.

## Programming

They station hosts a wide range of guests on different shows, reflecting the span of topics covered by their shows over the years. Although the station has an Islamic base, they have covered a wide range of affairs intertwined with Islam. The radio broadcasts, live as well as recorded content, cover a variety of subjects. These range from discussions on day-to-day news and history to matters of faiths, and sometimes poetry, policies or mental health.
Significant guests have been interviewed on the radio station, such as professor Terry Lamb, Gerald Oppenheim, Lisa Bortolotti, Chairman of OPA, Swati Dhingra, Stephen Hoskins, URI Europe Coordinator Ms. Karimah Stauch, Dr. Gabriella Day, ACP member Rachel Melville-Thomas, director of the Progress Educational Trust Sarah Norcross, member of the Circadian Sleep Disorders Network, Director of International Development at LSRI Séverine Deneulin, BFMS Director of Communications Kevin Felstead, BPA Chairman, CIDT’s Professor Philip Dearden, Dr William Van Gordon, psychotherapist Islam Al-Aqeel, WAY's Chief Executive Rebecca Cooper, Young Adult Carer and a student Halima and CSM Family Support Worker Joe Collins, Lara Atwood, Mr Zaher Toumi, Fabio Ghironi, Ross Morrison McGill, Professor Michael W. Charney, Paula Chadwick, Mohammed Amin, and Professor Rebecca Gibbons, between others.