OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucy Christopher

Lucy Christopher is a British/Australian author best known for her novel Stolen, which won the Branford Boase award 2010 in the UK, and the 2010 Gold Inky in Australia. Her second book, Flyaway, was shortlisted for the 2010 Costa Book Awards and the 2010 Waterstone's Children's Book Prize. She currently lives between Australia and the United Kingdom and has just finished her first book for an adult audience, RELEASE.

## Life

Lucy grew up in Australia and attended Mentone Girls' Grammar School,. She works as a senior lecturer at in Creative Writing at UTAS, Tasmania. She studied for an MA in creative writing at Bath Spa University after which she became course director. She visited the school of Mexico "Instituto Verde Valle" in Guadalajara. There she gave a conference about her books.
# List of metropolitan areas in the Caribbean

This is a list of the largest metropolitan areas in the Caribbean, based on official population estimates or projections as of mid-2015-2024.
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Population | Year | Country |
| 1 | Santo Domingo | 3,798,699 | 2022 | Dominican Republic |
| 2 | Havana | 3,349,290 | 2023 | Cuba |
| 3 | Port-au-Prince | 2,618,894 | 2015 | Haiti |
| 4 | San Juan | 2,035,733 | 2023 | Puerto Rico |
| 5 | Kingston | 1,190,763 | 2015 | Jamaica |
| 6 | Santiago de los Caballeros | 891,674 | 2015 | Dominican Republic |
| 7 | Nassau | 296,522 | 2024 | Bahamas |
| 8 | Willemstad | 136,660 | | Netherlands |
| 9 | Port of Spain | 81,142 | 2024 | Trinidad and Tobago |
# Kirakosyan

Kirakosyan (Armenian: Կիրակոսյան) or in Western Armenian pronunciation Giragosian and francicized Guiragossian is an Armenian surname derived from the given name Kirakos. It may refer to:

## Kirakosyan

* Barsegh Kirakosyan (born 1982), Armenian football defender
* David Kirakosyan (born 2006), Russian-Armenian football player
* Hovsep Kirakosyan (1988–2006), Armenian military officer
* John Kirakosyan (1929–1985), Armenian historian and political scientist
* Levan Kirakosyan (born 1973), Armenian boxer
* Vrezh Kirakosyan (born in 1983), Armenian singer

## Kirakossian

* Arman Kirakossian (1956–2019), Armenian diplomat and historian
* Armen Kirakossian (1960–2025), Armenian politician

## Giragosian

* Richard Giragosian, Armenian American academic and political scientist

## Guiragossian

* Abraham Guiragossian, Lebanese Armenian photographer, continued the Maison Bonfils business after 1918
* Paul Guiragossian (1926–1993), Lebanese Armenian painter
# Hachimanbayashi Kanga ruins

The Hachimanbayashi Kanga ruins (八幡林官衙遺跡, Hachimanbayashi kanga iseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of an Asuka period jōsaku-style Japanese castle located in what is now the Shimazaki neighborhood of the city of Nagaoka, Niigata in the Hokuriku region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1995.

## Overview

In the late Asuka period and Nara period, the imperial court sent a number of military expeditions to what is now the Hokuriku region extend its effective control further north and to subdue the local Emishi tribes in the area. At the time, Echigo Province was still part of ancient Koshi Province, and per the Nihon Shoki, in 647 AD, Fort Nutari (渟足柵, Nutari no saku), a fortified government outpost with an earthen rampart surmounted by a wooden palisade, and protected by a dry moat was established.
In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system, local rule over the provinces was standardized under a kokufu (provincial capital), and each province was divided into smaller administrative districts, known as (郡, gun, kōri), composed of 2–20 townships in 715 AD. Each of the units had an administrative complex built on a semi-standardized layout based on contemporary Chinese design.
The Hachimanbayashi site is located on a low hill that protrudes into valley of the Shimazaki River, a tributary of the Shinano River. This area has a high concentration of ancient ruins, and three of the six Shinto shrines mentioned in the Engishiki chronicles as existing in ancient Koshi County are concentrated in this area.
As the result of an excavation conducted from 1990 to 1991, the outlines of a structure such as was described in the Nihon Shoki was discovered, and numerous wooden tags with markings indicating that they belonged to the "Nutari no saku" and to the "Provincial capital of Koshi" were found. Numerous pottery shards dating to the 9th century were also found. The site, which covers an area of around 40,000 square meters, is located on the route of the ancient Hokuriku Kaidō highway, and from the layout of the building foundations, it was clear that this was the ruins of a kanga, or district-level administrative complex. The pottery shards indicate that it existed well into the Heian period, but it is not known when it was eventually abandoned.
The site is located about 20 minutes on foot from Ojimaya Station, on the JR East Echigo Line. It was backfilled after excavation and is now an empty field.
# Amadou Ba-Sy

Amadou Ba-Sy (born 8 June 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese Liga 3 club Académica de Coimbra on loan from Vizela.

## Career

A youth product of Nice since 2011, Ba-Sy began his senior career with their reserves in 2018. He moved to Gazélec Ajaccio for the 2021–22 season, and ended up scoring 10 goals in 24 games. On 30 June 2022, he transferred to Dunkerque in the Championnat National signing his first professional contract. He helped the team come in second on his debut season and earn promotion to the Ligue 2.
In January 2024, Ba-Sy joined Primeira Liga club Vizela on a two-and-a-half-year contract.

## Personal life

Born in France, Ba-Sy is of Senegalese descent and has dual nationality.
# Experiments and Observations on Electricity

Experiments and Observations on Electricity is a treatise by Benjamin Franklin based on letters that he wrote to Peter Collinson, who communicated Franklin's ideas to the Royal Society. The letters were published as a book in England in 1751, and over the following years the book was reissued in four more editions containing additional material, the last in 1774. Science historian I. Bernard Cohen crafted an edition with historical commentary that was published in 1941.
# OK, Good

OK, Good is an American independent film directed by Daniel Martinico. The film stars Hugo Armstrong as Paul Kaplan, a struggling actor on the verge of a breakdown.

## Release

OK, Good premiered at the 2012 Slamdance Film Festival, and made its international debut at the 59th Annual Sydney Film Festival. It subsequently screened at the Atlanta Film Festival, the Independent Film Festival of Boston, the New Orleans Film Festival, Raindance, and the Chicago Underground Film Festival, among others.
The film was acquired and released by Slamdance Studios in partnership with Cinedigm Corp in 2013. It is now available to watch on streaming platforms such as Amazon Prime.
# Siege of Uchiyama

The 1546 siege of Uchiyama was one of many battles fought by Takeda Shingen bid to gain control of Shinano Province. His troops surrounded the fortress and starved out the garrison.

## Background

The battle took place during the 16th-century Sengoku period, also known as the "Age of Civil War". After the Ōnin War (1467–77), the shōgun's system and taxation had increasingly less control outside the province of the capital in Kyoto, and powerful lords (daimyōs) began to assert themselves. Such lords gained power by usurpation, warfare or marriage—any means that would safeguard their position. It was manifested in yamajiro ("mountain castles"), which overlooked the provinces.
One of the most ambitious and successful warlords of the period was Takeda Shingen, the daimyō of the Takeda clan, which dominated Kai Province. Bordering Kai to the north was Shinano Province, a large mountainous territory which was not controlled by a single clan but by several relatively weak ones, notably the Suwa, Ogasawara, Murakami and Takato. As such it was an attractive target to its neighbours, in particular the Takeda to the south and Uesugi clan of Echigo Province to the north. Takeda Shingen's father, Takeda Nobutora, had already made a probing expedition into Shinano in 1536 (leading to the Battle of Un no Kuchi), and after becoming daimyō himself Shingen mounted his own invasion in 1542, which ended with the successful conquest of the Suwa. One of the castles Shingen seized was that of Nagakubo, which he entrusted to Oi Sadataka. However, in 1543 Sadataka betrayed Shingen and went over to the Takato. Shingen responded by mounting a second invasion of Shinano in 1543, and he quickly seized Nagakubo and captured Sadataka. Sadataka's son Oi Sadakiyo continued to resist, making his base at Uchiyama, but Shingen was temporarily distracted by a renewed the threat from the Takato, whom he spent the next two years fighting.

## Siege

Once that threat was finally dealt with, Shingen was free to turn his attention back to Oi Sadakiyo. He marched against Sadakiyo's fortress at Uchiyama in June 1546 and successfully starved it into submission.

## Aftermath

Uchiyama subsequently became a Takeda base for operations deeper in Shinano Province. After the Takeda reverse at the Battle of Uedahara it was attacked and burned on 1 June 1548 by Ogasawara Nagatoki and the Murakami clan, but Shingen's general Oyamada Nobushige regained it in September.
# Bavarian B V

The Bavarian B V (Bayerische B V) steam engines were early German 2-4-0 locomotives of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen).
They were the first locomotives produced in Bavaria in large numbers — 101 in all. The first series of 14 locomotives was similar in many respects to the Class A V. The second series of 15 locomotives had Crampton boilers. The first two series were built without a steam dome on the boiler, but were later fitted with domes. The third series had steam domes on the rear section of the boiler. The fourth and last series had one at the front. All were equipped with Class 3 T 6.5 and 3 T 7 tenders.
One example — the Nordgau — is in the Nuremberg Transport Museum (Verkehrsmuseum Nürnberg). Built by Maffei in 1853, and remaining in service until 1907, it is the oldest preserved locomotive in Germany. Nordgau was sectioned lengthwise in 1925 in the main workshop at Munich, in order to provide a visual display of the operation of a steam locomotive.
# Davidiella dianthi

Davidiella dianthi is a fungal plant pathogen infecting carnations.
# Butterfly Doors

"Butterfly Doors" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil Pump, released on January 4, 2019, as the fifth single for his second album Harverd Dropout. Lil Pump previewed the track in a video posted to social media on December 18, 2018, which drew criticism for his use of anti-Asian slurs and gestures, for which he later apologized.

## Background and composition

On December 18, 2018, Lil Pump posted a video of himself miming to a clip of the song to his social media accounts. The song features the line "They call me Yao Ming 'cause my eyes real low", and after a later repetition of the line, Lil Pump ad libs "ching chong" and also pulls at the sides of his eyes.

## Music video

The music video was released simultaneously with the single on January 4, 2019. It was directed by Ben Griffin and shows Lil Pump performing around female dancers and multiple Lamborghinis.

## Criticism

American rapper, comedian and actress Awkwafina, who is of Chinese and South Korean ancestry, criticized the track on Twitter, writing "Always nice to hear a new song with a Ching Chong adlib. Guess it's better than 'eyes chink' like some other verses I've heard. But can we at least think of some more creative racist epithets? @lilpump". The BBC reported that Chinese users of Weibo had posted screenshots of their reporting Lil Pump's video for "inappropriate content".
American rapper, entertainer, activist, and former gang member China Mac had an even more direct response in an Instagram post, saying "Let me tell you something, boy. You're a little kid, so I'm just going to scold you like the little boy you are. When you make these fucking Asian jokes, you pull your eyes, you say all of this ching chong shit. Motherfuckers feel disrespected by that. You're going to put some respect on my fucking culture. You ain't going to be making those statements without fucking getting checked."
Chinese rapper Li Yijie, known as "Pissy" and for being part of a Chinese government-sponsored rap group called CD Rev, released a diss track titled "FXXX Lil Pump". The Chinese government-run tabloid newspaper Global Times quoted Pissy saying that "as a rapper, I'm ashamed with what Lil Pump wrote in his song. Lil Pump, one of the most popular rappers in the US, should not humiliate the spirit of the rap".
Lil Pump later apologized in an Instagram video, saying, "I came here to tell you from my part that I'm sorry and I apologize for posting that. It was not my intention to hurt nobody or do none of that, deadass. Cause I got Asian homies, you know, I fuck with everybody".
On January 4, 2019, Lil Pump released the song with the lyrics in question removed.

## Charts

| Chart (2018–2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 30 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 23 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 48 |
| France (SNEP) | 167 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 86 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 76 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 11 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 68 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 85 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Nub Tola

Nub Tola (Khmer: ណុប តុលា; 1 October 1996 – 20 November 2024) was a Cambodian footballer. Starting his career as a striker, he also played at centre-back for the Cambodian national team under Lee Tae-hoon before transitioning back to striker again.
Tola represented Cambodia at the 2016 AFF Championship, where he scored an own goal against Vietnam.

## Death

On 18 November 2024, Tola went missing. His body was found two days later on Anlong Chen island in S'ang, Kandal province. According to his wife Chhim Panhara, Tola had been deeply in debt due to lost bets and committed suicide as a result.
# Dean of Truro

The Dean of Truro is the head (primus inter pares – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Truro Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Truro. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Truro and seat of the Bishop of Truro.

## History of the Chapter

Upon the foundation of Truro Cathedral the bishop was authorised to establish honorary canonries which Dr, Benson did; these numbered 24. In 1878 a new act of Parliament authorised the bishop to establish residentiary canonries; in 1882 an existing canonry was transferred to Truro from Exeter whose income enabled the provision of two canonries at Truro. In 1906 the office of sub-dean was endowed; the bishop was also the dean (at least until 1925). This was the position until it became possible to fund the office of Dean.

## List of deans

* 1895-1910: Cecil Bourke
* 1952-1959: Joseph Fison
* 1960–1981: Henry Lloyd
* 1982–1997: David Shearlock
* 1998–2005: Michael Moxon
* 2005–2011: Chris Hardwick (resigned)
* August 2011 – 2012: Perran Gay (Acting)
* 22 September 2012 – September 2022: Roger Bush (retired end of September 2022)
* October 2022 – January 2024: Simon Robinson (interim dean)
* 21 January 2024 – present: Simon Robinson
# Chaika (boat)

A chaika (Russian: чайка,Ukrainian: чайка, chayka, Hungarian: csajka, Polish: czajka, Serbian: шајка / šajka, Slovene: šajka or plitka) was a wooden boat that could have a mast and sail, a type of galley, used in early modern warfare and cargo transport by the:
* Zaporozhian Cossacks in the 16th–17th centuries in Ukraine on the Dnipro River and the Black Sea.
* Serbs in the 16th-19th centuries on the Danube, known as Šajkaši, under the Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire and Habsburgs.
* Slovenes from the 16th to the early 20th century on the Drava River.

## Types
### Austrian

Tschaika were either 48 m (157 ft) (Double Tschaika), 24 m (79 ft) (Ganz ("Full") Tschaika), 12 m (39 ft) (Halb ("Half") Tschaika) or 6 m (20 ft) (Quarter Tschaika) in length, operated by sail or oars. Between 30 and 50 men were in service, commanded by an officer, with a helmsman, an armourer, a drummer, two bowsmen, and up to 36 oarsmen.

### Zaporizhian Host (Ukraine)

Chaikas were between 18–20 m (59–66 ft) in length, 3–3.5 m (9.8–11.5 ft) in width, and 3.5–4 m (11–13 ft) in depth. The bottom of a chaika was carved out of a single tree trunk, with sides built out of wooden planks. To protect the boat from enemy guns or from sinking, reed bales were tied to the gunwales of the boat. One such boat could carry around 50 to 60 men and up to 6 falconets (small cannon). Some chaikas also had two steering oars, so that the boat never needed turning around in order to switch direction.
A similar, but larger boat used by the Zaporozhian Cossacks for both transport and warfare was called a baidak.
# Enea Navarini

Enea Navarini (1 April 1885 in Cesena – 22 March 1977 in Merano) was an Italian general who served during the Second World War.

## Biography

From 1939 to 1941 Enea Navarini was the general officer commanding the 56th Infantry Division Casale. On 14 March 1941, the division boarded ship for Albania, to participate in the ongoing Greco-Italian War. After the German invasion of Greece, Navarini was transferred to the North African front where he assumed command of the XXI Army Corps.
In Africa, Navarini became one of the most trusted assistants to Erwin Rommel and at some time also appointed as Chief of DELEASE (Detachment of the Italian Supreme Command in North Africa) until his repatriation on 14 October 1942. He returned to North Africa, at Rommel's direct request, for the Second Battle of El Alamein, once again commanding the XXI Corps.
After the defeat of the German-Italian Panzer Army he remained in command of the surviving units until February 1943 when, following the inevitable loss of the North African front in Tunisia, he was evacuated to Italy.
Posted as commanding general of the XIX Army Corps in Campania, following the Armistice of Cassibile Navarini managed to escape and reach Northern Italy, where he joined the forces of the newborn army of the Italian Social Republic (RSI). Since 1944 he became Commander of the RSI Special Forces Training Unit.
After the end of the war, in April 1945, he was subjected to an administrative process of political legal purge ("administrative trial") with the loss of his role and rank, but in the course of the same year such measures were revoked by legal decision of a superior Court of Justice ("judicial trial").

## Sources

* "Biography of Lieutenant-General Enea Navarini". Generals.dk.
# Adelina Zagidullina

Adelina Rustemovna Zagidullina (Russian: Аделина Рустемовна Загидуллина, IPA:, born 13 January 1993) is a Russian right-handed foil fencer of Tatar origin. She is the two-time team European champion, two-time team world champion and 2021 team Olympic champion. Zagidullina has been trained by her coach Egor Popov since 2007, whom she married in 2012. She is a Russian Armed Forces athlete, and her clubs are the Central Sports Army Club [RUS], and the Ufa Fencing Sports School of Olympic Reserve [RUS].

## Medal record
### Olympic Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | Team Women's Foil | 1st |

### World Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Team Women's Foil | 1st |
| 2017 | Leipzig, Germany | Team Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 2019 | Budapest, Hungary | Team Women's Foil | 1st |

### European Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2016 | Toruń, Poland | Team Women's Foil | 1st |
| 2017 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Team Women's Foil | 2nd |
| 2019 | Düsseldorf, Germany | Team Women's Foil | 1st |

### Grand Prix

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 11/28/2014 | Turin, Italy | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 11/27/2015 | Turin, Italy | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |

### World Cup

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 02/21/2020 | Kazan, Russia | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
# Ewan Roberts

Ewan Roberts (29 April 1914 – 10 January 1983) was a Scottish stage, film and television actor. On stage from 1935, his theatre work included a season with the Old Vic, in 1946–1947. In 1949 he appeared at the Adelphi Theatre in Castle in the Air. Between 1954 and 1956 he played the part of Inspector Ames in the TV series Colonel March of Scotland Yard, starring Boris Karloff. It premiered at 7.45pm on Saturday 24 September 1955 on the newly opened ITV London station Associated Television.

## Selected filmography

* London Belongs to Me (1948) – 1st Policeman (uncredited)
* Shadow of the Eagle (1950) – Ship's Doctor
* The Man in the White Suit (1951) – Fotheringay
* Angels One Five (1952) – Medical Officer
* Castle in the Air (1952) – Menzies
* Derby Day (1952) – Studio Driver
* The Crimson Pirate (1952) – Claw Paw
* The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) – Alec Pearce
* The Heart of the Matter (1953) – Druce (uncredited)
* Views on Trial (1954) – Victor Skyway
* River Beat (1954) – Customs Insp. J.S. Blake
* The Ladykillers (1955) – Constable (uncredited)
* Port of Escape (1956) – Sergeant Rutherford
* High Tide at Noon (1957) – Fred (uncredited)
* Let's Be Happy (1957) – Hotel Porter
* Night of the Demon (1957) – Lloyd Williamson
* What a Whopper (1961) – Jimmy
* The Traitors (1962) – Col. Burlinson
* The Day of the Triffids (1962) – Dr. Soames
* The Partner (1963) – Inspector Simons
* Five to One (1963) – Deighton
* The Three Lives of Thomasina (1963) – Constable McQuarrie
* Hostile Witness (1968) – Hamish Gillespie
* Country Dance (1970) – Committee Member
* Adolf Hitler – My Part in His Downfall (1973) – Major McDougal
* The Internecine Project (1974) – Lab technician
# Laurel Hill Cemetery (disambiguation)

Laurel Hill Cemetery is a cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Laurel Hill Cemetery may also refer to:
* Laurel Hill Cemetery, Omaha, Nebraska
* Laurel Hill Cemetery (Saco, Maine)
* Laurel Hill Cemetery (San Francisco)
# Oleh Smolyaninov

Oleh Oleksiyovych Smolyaninov (Ukrainian: Олег Олексійович Смолянинов; born 5 January 1959) is a Soviet and Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player.

## Career

Smolyaninov made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1977 for FC Torpedo Taganrog. He played one game in the UEFA Cup 1990–91 for Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup finalist: 1986
* USSR Federation Cup finalist: 1990