# Curaçao International Airport

Curaçao International Airport (IATA: CUR, ICAO: TNCC) (Papiamento: Aeropuerto Internashonal Hato, Dutch: Hato Internationale Luchthaven), also known as Hato International Airport (formerly Dr. Albert Plesman International Airport), is the only airport for the Dutch Caribbean island of Curaçao, in the southern Caribbean Sea.
The airport is located on the north coast of Curaçao, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the capital Willemstad. The airport connects Curaçao island to Europe, the Americas, and the Caribbean. It has the third longest commercial runway in the Caribbean region, accommodating up to a Boeing 747 and serves as a main base for Divi Divi Air and EZAir. It formerly served as a main base for ALM, KLM, DCA, DAE, Insel Air, and JetAir Caribbean.

## History
### Foundation and early years

The airport was initially called Hato Airport, namesake of the nearby town of Hato. On 5 January 1954, the airport was renamed Dr. Albert Plesman airport. Plesman, director of the Royal Dutch Airlines for the Netherlands and Colonies, had died a few days earlier. Often it was spoken of Aeropuerto Plesman or Plesman Airport, unofficially also the name Hato remained in use till this day. Nowadays, the official name is Curaçao International Airport.
Albert Plesman, director of KLM, said, "It will be unnecessary to set out in detail, of which it is of paramount importance, that the Dutch aviation industry gets a firm footing in the vicinity of the Caribbean sea, where air traffic is now becoming more and more a factor of economic significance." With this argument, in March 1934, Plesman, hoped to receive financial support from the Comité Vliegtocht Nederland-Indië. It was a new plan to head to the West. In the 1920s, it started to interest itself in the Caribbean region. Curaçao was developing itself in a beneficial way due to the presence of the oil refinery, and a growing number of people were starting to choose the region with the purpose of vacationing. Aviation companies were paying close attention to these developments and were researching if it was possible to create a connection between the United States, Curaçao and South America. The West Indische Government constructed a runway at the Hato plantation in Curaçao,
On 22 December 1934, the Snip plane arrived in Curaçao after an 8th day during a trip with the route Amsterdam-Marseille-Alicante-Casablanca-Porto Praia-Paramaribo-La Guaria-Curaçao.

### 1940s – World War II

Hato was one of the most important and busiest airports in the Caribbean during the Second World War. The airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces Sixth Air Force for patrols against submarines. Flying units using the airfield were:
* 59th Bombardment Squadron (VI Bomber Command), 10 March 1942 – 13 July 1943 (A-20 Havoc)
* 32d Fighter Squadron (36th Fighter Group, Antilles Air Command, XXVI Fighter Command), 9 March 1943 – 13 March 1944 (P-40 Warhawk)
* Detachment operated from: Dakota Field, Aruba, 9 March 1943 – 9 March 1944
* Detachment operated from: Losey Army Airfield, Puerto Rico, 9 March – 4 June 1944
* 25th Bombardment Group (VI Bomber Command), 1 August – 5 October 1943

### 1960s

During the 1960s, the 'Bestuurscollege' commissioned Netherlands Airport Consultants B.V. (NACO) to design a Master plan for the airport. This assignment was in connection with the expected arrival of the Boeing 747. The runway was extended and the first KLM 'Jumbo' arrived on 6 November 1971, with the Boeing 747-200 ‘Mississippi’.

### Organisational development

Curaçao International Airport N.V. (Curinta) was founded in 1977 and operated the Airport until 2013. Its predecessor was the 'Luchthavenbedrijf' (airport company), which was a department of the Government of Curaçao. After 2013, a public-private-partnership was founded. The Curaçao Airport Holding (CAH) is owned by the government and CAH owns the airport and 450 hectares (1100 acres) of land around it. The CAH acts as supervisor of the Curaçao Airport Partners (CAP) who has a 30-year concession to operate and develop the airport. The CAP is a consortium of Zürich Airport (Switzerland), Janssen de Jong (the Netherlands) and CCR (Brazil).

### 2010s

In the 2010s, renovations and expansions were started, so the airport could host more passengers. The runway and taxiway were renovated, a plaza was opened with catering and retail, and the old terminal was demolished. A new departure hall took its place. It is fully airconditioned with a system using cold seawater. The airport receives about 3,300 private jets and airplanes yearly. A dedicated terminal or Jet Centre was opened to efficiently handle VIPS and artists at large events, and to be ready for even more private passengers in the future.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Canada Rouge | Toronto–Pearson Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau |
| Air Century | Santo Domingo–La Isabela |
| American Airlines | Charlotte, Miami |
| Arajet | Santo Domingo–Las Américas |
| Avianca | Bogotá |
| Avior Airlines | Caracas |
| Azul Brazilian Airlines | Belo Horizonte–Confins, Fort Lauderdale |
| Caribbean Airlines | Port of Spain |
| Copa Airlines | Panama City–Tocumen |
| Corendon Dutch Airlines | Amsterdam |
| Delta Air Lines | Atlanta |
| Divi Divi Air | Aruba, Bonaire |
| Fly All Ways | Paramaribo |
| JetBlue | New York–JFK |
| KLM | Amsterdam |
| LASER Airlines | Caracas |
| RED Air | Santo Domingo–Las Americas |
| Sky High | Santo Domingo–Las Americas |
| Sunrise Airways | Port-au-Prince |
| Surinam Airways | Paramaribo, Miami |
| TUI fly Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| TUI fly Belgium | Brussels (ends November 1, 2025) |
| United Airlines | Newark |
| WestJet | Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson |
| Winair | Aruba, Bonaire, Sint Maarten |
| Wingo | Seasonal: Bogotá, Medellín–JMC |
| Z Air | Aruba, Barranquilla, Bonaire |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| AerCaribe | Bogotá |
| Aerosucre | Bogotá |
| Amerijet International | Miami |
| DHL Aviation | Aruba, Caracas, Panama City–Tocumen, Port of Spain |
| Fedex Express | Aguadilla, Aruba, Bonaire |
| Uniworld Air Cargo | Caracas, Panama City–Tocumen, Quito |

## Statistics

| Year | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Passengers handled | 2,117,605 | 1,707,889 | 1,465,061 | 830,145 | 548,000 | 1,450,410 |
Top 10 busiest routes out of Curaçao International Airport (2018) :
| Rank | Country | Passengers | % total | % change | Airlines |
| 1 | Netherlands | 177.042 | 41,0% | 11,0% | KLM, TUI fly Netherlands |
| 2 | United States | 73.259 | 17,0% | 20,0% | American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, United Airlines |
| 3 | Colombia | 23.593 | 5,5% | 38,0% | Avianca, Copa Airlines |
| 4 | Canada | 21.169 | 4,9% | 11,0% | Air Canada, Sunwing Airlines, WestJet |
| 5 | Germany | 18.536 | 4,3% | 10,0% | Condor |
| 6 | Venezuela | 16.081 | 3,7% | 44,0% | Albatros Airlines, Avior Airlines, LASER Airlines |
| 7 | Aruba | 14.060 | 3,3% | 13,0% | Aruba Airlines, Divi Divi Air, EZAir |
| 8 | Brazil | 13.229 | 3,1% | 23,0% | Avianca, Wingo |
| 9 | Suriname | 8.458 | 2,0% | 9,0% | Fly All Ways, Surinam Airways |
| 10 | Belgium | 7.400 | 1,7% | 12,0% | TUI fly Belgium |
Top 10 airlines at CUR (2022) :
| Rank | Airline | Passenger share | Destinations |
| 1 | KLM | 29% | Amsterdam |
| 2 | TUI fly Netherlands | 19% | Amsterdam |
| 3 | American Airlines | 13% | Charlotte, Miami |
| 4 | Divi Divi Air | 8% | Kralendijk, Oranjestad |
| 5 | EZAir | 6% | Barranquilla, Kralendijk, Medellín, Oranjestad |
| 6 | Avianca | 5% | Bogotá |
| 7 | Jetair Caribbean | 5% | Kingston, Medellín, Philipsburg, Port-au-Prince, Santo Domingo |
| 8 | Copa Airlines | 4% | Panama City |
| 9 | JetBlue | 3% | New York |
| 10 | Wingo | 2% | Bogotá |

## Coast Guard Air Station Hato

Located at the west side of Hato Airport are hangars for the two Bombardier Dash 8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft and two AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters of the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard. This was, until 2007, a naval airbase of the Royal Netherlands Navy, which operated the base for 55 years. With a wide variety of aircraft in the past years Fireflies, Avengers, Trackers, Neptunes, Fokker F-27's, P-3C Orions, Fokker F-60's and several helicopters. After the political decision to sell all Orions the airbase was not needed anymore.
The west end of the airport is a USAF Forward Operating Base (FOB). The base hosts AWACS and transport aircraft. Until 1999 the USAF operated a small fleet of F-16 fighters from the FOB.