OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrícia Godinho Gomes

Patrícia Godinho Gomes (born 26 June 1972) is a Bissau-Guinean historian and academic whose research studies the role of women in anticolonial resistance, African feminisms and gender in Lusophone countries with a particular focus on Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde.

## Biography

Gomes was born in Angola on 26 June 1972. She grew up in Guinea-Bissau. She studied in Portugal at the Technical University of Lisbon and graduated in 1995 with a degree in Political Science, with a specialization in African Studies. She studied for her doctorate at the University of Cagliari and graduated in 2002. From 2006 to 2010, she held a post-doctoral fellowship at the same university. From 2014 to 2018, Gomes researched and taught Ethnic and African Studies at the Federal University of Bahia. As of 2020 she was an Associate Researcher at the National Institute of Studies and Research in Guinea-Bissau. She is a member of the Executive Committee of the Council for the Development of Research in Social Sciences in Africa (CODESRIA), a member of the National Institute of Studies and Research (INEP) and a member of the African Borderland Network (ABORNE). She collaborated on the Biographies of African Women database, hosted by the Federal University of Bahia.
The experience of women in Lusophone countries in Africa and their anti-colonial resistance is central to her research. In 2017, Gomes worked on a comparative research project, which examined the experiences of African and Afro-Brazilian women from a global south perspective. Since both Guinea-Bissau and Brazil were Portuguese colonies, examining how the colonial legacies on gender differ is an important research topic. She has also worked on the role that women from Guine-Bissau have played in intellectual production in the country. In 2019. she lectured on women, pan-Africanism and Marxism at the Faculty of Law of UFBA. She is an expert on the life of Teodora Inácia Gomes.

## Selected publications

* Encontros e desencontros de lá e de cá do Atlântico: mulheres africanas e afro-brasileiras em perspectivas de gênero (SciELO-EDUFBA, 2017).
* 'A Mulher guineense como sujeito e objecto do debate histórico contemporâneo: Excertos da história de vida de Teodora Inácia Gomes' Africa Development (2016).
* 'A importância das Forças Armadas Revolucionárias do Povo (F.A.R.P.) na luta pela libertação da Guiné-Bissau' Poiésis (2010).
# 1983 Herut leadership election

The 1983 Herut leadership election was held on 2 September 1983 to elect the leader of the Herut party. It saw the election of Yitzhak Shamir to succeed Menachem Begin. The electorate for the vote was limited to members of the party's central committee.

## Background

The election came after the resignation of incumbent Herut party leader and prime minister Menachem Begin, announced on 28 August 1983. This was Herut's first leadership election.

## Candidates

* Yitzhak Shamir, member of the Knesset, Foreign Minister, and former speaker of the Knesset
* David Levy, member of the Knesset, deputy prime minister

### Withdrew

* Ariel Sharon (endorsed Shamir)

## Campaign

There were only five days between Begin's announcement of resignation and the leadership vote. While some wanted to see a quick transition in which Shamir would have been ratified as leader without any opponents, Shamir had been unable to persuade Levy to drop out of the race.
Shamir was largely favored by the party's old guard and cabinet ministers, but Levy did have a large base of support among the rank-and-file membership of the party.

## Election procedure

The election was a secret ballot vote of Herut's 900 member Central Committee. The vote took place in Tel Aviv's Ohel Shem theater.

## Result

1983 Herut leadership election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Yitzhak Shamir | Yitzhak Shamir | 436 | 59.08 |
| David Levy | David Levy | 302 | 40.92 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 738 | 100 |

## Subsequent negotiations to have Shamir lead the Likud coalition

The day after the Herut leadership elections, rapid negotiations were led with the leaders of the other member party's of the Likud coalition (which Likud was the principle party of), and these leaders announced that they agreed to have Shamir lead the coalition.
# Gabriel Melo Guevara

Gabriel Melo Guevara (28 August 1939 – 2 February 2025) was a Colombian judge and politician. A member of the Colombian Conservative Party and subsequently the National Salvation Movement, he served in the Supreme Court of Justice from 1972 to 1978 and was Minister of Communications from 1980 to 1981. From 1981 to 1982, he was Minister of Economic Development and he served as a Senator from 1991 to 1994. He was the political aide to Álvaro Gómez Hurtado during Gómez presidentials campaigns of 1986 and 1990.
Melo was born in Bogotá on 28 August 1939. He died in Bogotá on 2 February 2025, at the age of 85.
# Marco Dapper

Marco Dominic Dapper is an American actor and model, best known for his role as Carmine Basco on The Young and the Restless (2012–2014). He moved to Los Angeles in 2003, where he has studied acting at Lesly Kahn, Beverly Hills Playhouse, and Baron Brown.

## Early life

Dapper was born in Hayward, California.

## Career

In 2006, Dapper made his debut as Troy in the sex comedy film Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds.
From 2012 to 2014, he starred as Carmine Basco on the television soap opera The Young and the Restless.
In 2015, Dapper appeared as Adam in the horror film The Summoning.
In 2017, he starred in two films: as Bradley Talverson in Deadly Sanctuary and as Brad DeLuca in Hollywood Dirt.
In 2021, Dapper played the role of Dylan in the film Shapeless.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds | Troy |
| 2011 | I Choose Chaos | Billy |
| 2012 | Nowhere Else | Randy |
| 2013 | Like a Bat Outta Hell | Randy |
| 2015 | The Summoning | Adam |
| 2017 | Deadly Sanctuary | Bradley Talverson |
| 2017 | Hollywood Dirt | Brad DeLuca |
| 2019 | Chiroptera | Randy |
| 2021 | Shapeless | Dylan |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Veronica Mars | Super Hot Guy | Episode: "Show Me the Monkey" |
| 2007 | Dirty Sexy Money | Ryan Casdale | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | 90210 | Milo | Episode: "Life's a Drag" |
| 2010 | Trauma | Asher | Episode: "Scope of Practice" |
| 2011 | Private Practice | Hot Guy | Episode: "God Laughs" |
| 2012 | The Client List | Wade | Episode: "The Rub of Sugarland" |
| 2012–2014 | The Young and the Restless | Carmine Basco | Main role |
| 2013 | Mistresses | Hot Bellboy | Episode: "I Choose You" |
| 2013 | The Stafford Project | Marco | Episode: "The Nut Cracker" |
| 2013 | Criminal Minds | Greg | Episode: "Fate" |
| 2014 | Stalker | Richard | Episode: "Tell All" |
| 2014 | Dig | Bodyguard | Episode: "Meet the Rosenbergs" |
| 2016 | Hit the Floor | Hot Doctor | Episode: "Loss" |
| 2017 | Betch | Hot Dad | Episode: "A Lil' Laurd Sketch Show" |
| 2017 | Small Shots | Ryan | Episode: "Fast Break" |
| 2017 | Bridal Boot Camp | Jordan | TV movie |
| 2020 | Psycho Party Planner | Jason Anderson | TV movie |
# TAM Airlines Flight 9755

On Saturday 15 September 2001, TAM Linhas Aéreas Flight 9755, a Fokker 100 scheduled domestic passenger flight carrying 88 passengers and six crew, departed Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport for Viracopos International Airport. During the flight, the plane suffered an uncontained engine failure. Fragments of the engine shattered three cabin windows, causing decompression and blowing the passenger in seat 19E partly out of the plane. The passenger blown out of the window did not survive.

## Accident

The aircraft took off from Recife (SBRF) at 17:56, carrying 82 passengers and six crew, heading to Campinas (SBKP). About 70 nautical miles from Belo Horizonte, autothrottle disengaged and the right engine failed. This was followed by an explosive depressurization of the cabin caused by engine debris. Oxygen masks dropped in the cabin, some automatically, some through input by the co-pilot. The crew then initiated an emergency descent. The aircraft landed at 20:42 in Confins (SBCF). The aircraft had severe damage to the engine and light damage to the right wing and fuselage.
The accident investigators concluded that between two and five turbine blades failed, damaging the fan disk and the first three stages of the compressor moved outside the engine, which caused several turbine blades to move with it. One of these turbine blades ripped through the engine nacelle and through the fuselage, causing the aircraft to depressurize. One of the blades entered the aircraft through the window of seat 19, killing its occupant.

## Aftermath

TAM said in an official response that it will provide "all assistance to the victim's family, as well as to other passengers, including medical and psychological care."
The initial turbine blade failure was attributed to fatigue failure induced by flutter, as had been seen in two previous accidents on a flight departing from Cologne, Germany, in December of 1995 with engine TAY 651-54 and a flight preparing for take-off in 1997 with engine TAY 650-15.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was a Fokker 100 with the registration number PT-MRN, which was delivered in May 1994. The aircraft was repaired and returned to service and remain so until 2003. The engine was a Rolls-Royce TAY 650-15. After leaving TAM fleet, it ended up with Iran Air and was registered as EP-CFH in 2004. The aircraft has since been stored.
# Spechtshorn

Spechtshorn is a village in the municipality of Hohne in the collective municipality of Lachendorf in Celle district, in the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Geography

Spechtshorn lies east of the River Wiehe, a right-hand tributary of the Schwarzwasser.

## History

The Spechtshorn Village Chronicle was collected and published in 1999 by Karl-Heinrich Dralle.
Until the early 1990s DEA extracted crude oil at various locations in and around Spechtshorn (e.g. in Schmarloh). The many green pumps were part of the village character for many years.

## Religion

The majority of inhabitants belong to the Lutheran parish of Hohne.

## Nature monuments

The Torfmoor, a peat lake several kilometres from Spechtshorn is today a popular location for ice-skating. It was formerly used to provide fuel for the region.
Spechtshorn lies near the Schmarloh, a cultural landscape, which is an important migration and breeding area for birds.
52°35′59″N 10°23′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.59976°N 10.38328°E﻿ / 52.59976; 10.38328
* This Celle district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chhintang massacre

On November 13, 1979, sixteen people were killed by the government of Nepal at Chhintang VDC ward no-1, Dhankuta district of east Nepal for demanding democracy. They were accused of promoting communist ideologies.

## Tragedies

Tragically, Shree Maya Rai, a pregnant woman, succumbed to excessive bleeding inflicted during torture.
Another woman reportedly lost her life after a brutal sexual assault by security personnel.
Kesharman Rai, a 14-year-old seventh grader, was fatally shot by the police.
Dhanbir Rai, a farmer with no political affiliations, also fell victim to a gruesome killing.
Some of the victims were known to be politically active, organizing against the oppressive regime. In their memory, a park was later constructed in Chhintang. During each election, political parties pledged to provide redress and support to the families of the deceased.

## List of victims

A memorial to the victims is at Panchkanya Sahid Smriti Park in Chhintang.
* 1. Rana Dhoj Rai
* 2. Lakhman Sadhu Rai
* 3. Gambhirman Damai
* 4. Tanka Bahadur BK
* 5. Dhan Bir Darji
* 6. Ganga Bahadur Tupihang
* 7. Kesharman Rai
* 8. Gopal Anana Rai
* 9. Chandra Bahadur Darji
* 10. Ganesh Bahadur Biswokarma
* 11. Putra Man Thulung Rai
* 12. Bal Bahadur Khatri
* 13. Hang Khila Sahilee (Shree Maya Rai)
* 14. Jhagendra Rai
* 15. Bhairab Bahadur Rai
# Otham

Otham (listen) is a village and civil parish in the Maidstone district of Kent, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 523, with 204 dwellings.

## Buildings

The village itself has been in existence since before the time of the Domesday Book. The village was given by William the Conqueror to his half-brother Odo, bishop of Baieux, although the lands were later handed to the crown. Under Henry III, the land was held by knight Peter de Otham, with the land changing hands several more times throughout time.
One of the village's oldest buildings, the 12th-century parish church of St Nicholas, is a Grade I listed building. The vicar is Reverend Steven Hughes MBE. Otham also has a number of listed mediaeval houses including Otham Manor (Grade I), Synyards (Grade I) and Stoneacre (Grade II*). Stoneacre itself is a small National Trust property, which is a private residence but is opened to visitors on Saturdays and Bank Holiday Mondays from April to September.
Otham has a circular walk of 7 km which includes the Spot Lane Nature Reserve and Stoneacre. Much of the central village is protected as part of the Otham Conservation Area, due to the village being a "well-preserved example of an affluent medieval village which still maintains a strong sense of identity".
The White Horse pub is located in Otham. The White Horse Inn had two Publicans, the first William Goodwin (born in 1746) and then his son, Solomon William Goodwin who was born in 1833.
Otham Manor was a 14th-century Wealden hall house, but was extensively modified in later centuries; it was most recently modified and extended in the 20th century. The property was Grade I listed in 1952; The Listing described it as a "GV I House, formerly cottages, now house. Late C14 with C16 alterations and additions. Restored circa 1912 by Sir Louis Mallet." The estate was in a state of "semi-dereliction by the early 1990s" according to Country Life (magazine). It was subsequently restored by new owners and listed for sale in 2019.

## Sport

Bearsted F.C. play their home matches at Honey Lane in Otham, and the village is also home to Rumwood Cricket Club.

## Development

The village of Otham is set to be expanded hugely over the next 10 years due to Maidstone Borough Council's Local Plan. The village currently has 204 dwellings, but is set to be expanded, with the construction of 1251 more on sites at Church Road (440 houses), Bicknor Farm (286 houses), Bicknor Green (190 houses) and Bicknor Farm (335 houses). These constructions are opposed by the Parish Council, who state the construction is "likely to have a significant impact upon our village" and "will disproportionately affect Otham and nearby parishes".
# 1989 Burkina Faso coup attempt

The 1989 Burkina Faso coup d'état attempt was allegedly an attempt at a military coup d'état, planned by Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani and Henri Zongo, in addition to other unnamed conspirators. The plot, as described by the government of Burkina Faso, targeted President Blaise Compaoré – who, together with Lingani and Zongo, had previously carried out two coups in the country. All known conspirators were quickly executed.

## History

Compaoré, Lingani and Zongo had gotten to know each other in the late 1970s, in what was then the Republic of Upper Volta, as low-ranking officers and members of the ROC, a clandestine left-wing movement. Another member was Thomas Sankara, a close friend of Compaoré. In 1982 the four aided Major Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo in overthrowing Colonel Saye Zerbo. After Sankara, Lingani and Zongo were arrested by Ouédraogo in 1983, Compaoré launch a military coup on 3 August to rescue his friends and comrades, overthrowing Ouédraogo and making Sankara the country's leader, the other three becoming the principal members of the ruling junta. Together they set about a radical transformation of society, called the "Democratic and Popular Revolution".
On 15 October 1987, Compaoré, Lingani and Zongo joined together to overthrow and murder Sankara. A new junta was declared under the "Popular Front", with Compaoré becoming President of the renamed Burkina Faso. Lingani and Zongo maintained their positions, as Minister of Popular Defence and Minister of Economic Promotion. The triumvirate set out to undo Sankara's far-left reforms, although their cooperation would come to end after two years.
Burkinabé authorities allege that on 18 September 1989, while President Compaoré was on a state visit to China, a planned coup was discovered by Captain Gilbert Diendéré, commander of the Regiment of Presidential Security. The plot, found out just prior to Comaporé's return to the country, was supposed to have taken place the moment Compaoré landed in Ouagadougou. Sources differ on how he was to be met – some say he was supposed to be arrested upon arrival, others that the plane was to be blown up. Lingani and Zongo, the no. 2 and 3 most powerful people in the country, were named as the instigators of the coup attempt, and denounced as fascists. A communique read in state radio stated: "Our people and revolution, and its militants at all levels, have just escaped, on the night of Sept. 18, 1989, a cowardly plot fomented by military and fascist elements led by some ambitious and anti-revolutionary people who are at the very top of the political leadership."
Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani, Henri Zongo and two unnamed conspirators were quickly arrested and summarily executed once the reported plot was discovered. Compaoré's rule would go on for another twenty-five years, until his overthrow in the 2014 Burkinabé uprising.
# 1972 Queenstown shooting

On the afternoon of 17 September 1972, 22-year-old Malaysian seamstress Chan Chee Chan (Chinese: 曾丽珍; pinyin: Zēng Lìzhēn) was walking along Queenstown, Singapore when she was shot in the chest. Chan was hit by a .22 calibre bullet fired from a distance. To this day, the case remains unsolved.

## Shooting

At about 12.30 pm on 17 September 1972, Chan Chee Chan and her younger sister Kim Moy were walking along Commonwealth Avenue towards Queen's Circus when Chee Chan suddenly called out in pain. Initially, Kim Moy thought her sister was having a stomachache, and she handed her sister some medicated oil. However, Chee Chan collapsed and blood oozed out of the wound on her left chest.
The bullet was fired from a distance of at least 30 feet (9.144 metres) and from an angle of 30 degrees to the left. It was believed to fired from inside one of the nearby 16-storey Housing Board flats.
Chan Chee Chan was sent by ambulance to Outram Hospital (now Singapore General Hospital). Police officers went to the hospital to record her statement; however she remained unconscious and she died several hours later. A .22 calibre bullet was extracted from her chest.

## Police investigations

As part of investigations, the police seized a total of nine rifles and one pistol from licensed gun owners in the vicinity of Queenstown, and test-fired them. However, they found that the .22 calibre bullet that killed Chan was not fired from any of them. A total of six witnesses who heard the gunshot contacted the police. One of them, who had experience with firearms, was confident that the shot came from a rifle.
Chan lived a quiet life and her family did not believe she had any enemies who wanted her killed. However, a theory emerged that her sister Kim Moy, who was with her at the time of the shooting, may have been the intended target of the shooting that killed Chee Chan, and that the gunman could be a rejected suitor or hired killer.
In March 1973, a coroner's hearing was held inquiring into the shooting of Chan Chee Chan. When asked by the coroner if any silencer could have been used, police firearms specialist Assistant Superintendent Lee Ah Fong said that silencers were not available in Singapore but the gunman could have made his own silencer. Inspector Ng Ah Kow, who investigated the case, also testified that the police had seized the firearms from nearby residents for test-firing; however there was no match. The coroner returned an open verdict.

## Aftermath

In the days following the shooting, Chan Chee Chan's sisters went into hiding and locked up their Tanglin Halt flat, due to the possibility that Kim Moy may have been the intended target of the shooting.
In 2022, the shooting was portrayed in the Chinese-language crime show Inside Crime Scene, on the fifth episode of the show's first season.
# First Yemenite War

The First Yemenite War was a short military conflict between the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR; North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY; South Yemen).

## Background

South Arabian League (SAL) rebels attacked positions in eastern South Yemen, arriving from Saudi Arabia on February 20, 1972. The rebels were defeated by South Yemen government troops on February 24, 1972, with some 175 rebels killed during the military hostilities. Prime Minister Ali Nasir Muhammad survived an assassination attempt by SAL rebels on May 22, 1972. Six persons were sentenced to death for plotting to overthrow the government on July 9, 1972. Saudi Arabia continued to oppose South Yemen and supported the Northern Yemeni troops in the upcoming struggle.

## Conflict

The war, initiated by North Yemen, started on 26 September 1972, the tenth anniversary of the start of the North Yemen Civil War. A force composed of members of different political groups and exiled tribesmen from South Yemen, equipped with Alvis Saladin armoured cars provided by Libya and artillery donated by the North Yemeni military, invaded South Yemen in the Qatabah area. In response, the South Yemenis brought several of their battalions to the area of the border with the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen). The South Yemeni air force (PDRYAF) also started bombing the areas invaded by the Northerners, and their military positions. Over the course of one such mission, on 30 September, a PDRYAF MiG-17 fighter was shot down and its pilot killed. In the end, South Yemeni counterattacks supported by air strikes caused over 200 casualties to the invaders, and recovered all of the lost territory. Overall, during the short war, the Southern military demonstrated its capability to run well-planned operations. Its logistics system proved adequate, and the air force's actions in ground-attack and supply missions were deemed effective. During the conflict, the Yemen Arab Republic (North) was supplied by Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Iran, the United Kingdom and the United States and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South) by the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Iraq, Libya and Cuba.

## Aftermath
### Cairo Agreement of 1972

The fighting was short-lived; the war ended 23 days later, on 19 October, by a ceasefire. This was followed by the Cairo Agreement of 28 October, which put forward a plan to unify the two countries in a "republican, national and democratic" state, based on "free and direct" elections.

### Hostilities in late 1970s

South Yemen instigated and funded a broad-based opposition movement in the north, the National Democratic Front (NDF), during the mid-1970s.