OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aura im Sinngrund

Aura im Sinngrund (officially: Aura i. Sinngrund) is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Burgsinn.

## Geography
### Location

The community lies some 20 km northwest of Gemünden am Main in the valley of the Aura river in the Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Spessart). The community's northern limit forms Bavaria's boundary with Hesse.

## History

In 1059, Aura had its first documentary mention in a document conferring rights in the royal hunting forest on the Fulda Abbey. In 1803 most of the former Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg Amt was made part of Prince Primate von Dalberg's newly formed Principality of Aschaffenburg. In 1808 it became a condominium of the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel, falling entirely to Bavaria in 1814. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the Gemeindeedikt (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818.

## Demographics

The current population is around 1,000.

## Economy

Municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €407,000 (converted), of which net business taxes amounted to €13,000.

## Governance

Since March 2008 Wolfgang Blum (SPD/UAB) has been the mayor. He replaced Walter Sachs (CDU).

### Coat of arms

The community's arms might be described thus: Quartered, first dancetty of three gules and argent, second barry of eight Or and of the first, third bendy of five of the first and third, fourth of the second a fess of the third paly wavy of three of the first.
Four historic coats of arms are marshalled on this escutcheon, each one representing a former overlord. The arms once borne by the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg appear on the dexter (armsbearer's right, viewer's left) side in chief (that is, in the upper row). Next to this are the arms of the Counts of Rieneck. On the dexter side in base (lower row) are those once borne by the Barons of Hutten, and beside this those borne by the Barons of Thüngen.

## Arts and culture
### Buildings

The community's appearance is dominated by the Catholic Kuratienkirche zu den Sieben Schmerzen Mariens (Church of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows).
The former castle (Schloss, originally a hunting lodge for the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg)$^{:54}$ nowadays houses Aura's primary school.
The former parish church St. Erasmus (13th century, Gothic) now serves as cemetery chapel.$^{:54}$
See also: list of protected monuments in Aura (German)
# Hanahoe

Hanahoe (Korean: 하나회; lit. Group of One) was an unofficial private group and secret society of military officers in South Korea headed by Chun Doo-hwan, who later became the South Korean president during the Fifth Republic era.

## History

An article in the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture traces the group's origins to the private group Chilsonghoe (칠성회; 七星會; lit. Seven Star Society) in 1958 that was formed by seven people, including Chun Doo-hwan, Roh Tae-woo, and Chung Ho-yong. The group was an expansion of the group Osunghoe (오성회; 五星會), formed in 1951, which had five members-Roh, Chun, Kim Bok-dong, Choi Sung-taek, Park Byung-ha, and Chilsonghoe included two more members-Jung Ho-yong and Kwon Yik-hyon.
Initially formed by graduates of the eleventh class of the Korea Military Academy in 1955, Hanahoe built up its ranks by recruiting three to four members per subsequent classes of the KMA, mostly from Gyeongsang Province. Hanahoe formed the core of the group that eventually took control of the presidency and government from Choi Kyu-hah in the December 12, 1979 and the Coup d'état of May Seventeenth, 1980, ending the Fourth Republic. Subsequently, Hanahoe also played an instrumental role in violent suppression of the Gwangju Uprising.
After its initial seizure of power, Hanahoe maintained great influence in South Korean politics throughout the 1980s, but was later disbanded by force in 1993 upon inauguration of Kim Young-sam. Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-Woo, together with other members of Hanahoe, were convicted for their role in the two coups and Gwangju Massacre.

## In popular culture

* The 2005 TV series 5th Republic was the first mentioned media featuring the Hanahoe's 1979 coup and the entire history of the Fifth Republic of Korea.
* The 2023 South Korean film 12.12: The Day follows a fictionalized version of Hanahoe's 1979 coup.
# Science City station (Chengdu Metro)

Science City (Chinese: 科学城) is a station on Line 1 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It is the southern terminus of Line 1.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A, C, D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Weijianian (Xinglong Lake) |
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 termination track → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Prodan

Prodan (Bulgarian and Croatian: Продан) is a South Slavic (Bulgarian, Serbian and Croatian) masculine given name, itself a passive adjective (prodan) from Slavic prodati–"to sell", hence meaning "sold". It is attested in Bulgarian and Croatian society since the Middle Ages. It is apotropaic (protective), found in Serbian naming culture along with popular names such as Vuk, Nenad, Staniša and others. Some adopted children were historically also given that byname. Variants and diminutives of the name found in Serbian culture include Prodanac (Проданац), Prodanko (Проданко), Proka (Прока), Proko (Проко), Prokašin (Прокашин), Prole (Проле), Proca (Проца), Proša (Проша), Projo (Пројо), and others. Variants and diminutives of the name found in Bulgarian culture include Prode (Проде), Prodyo (Продьо), Prodiyo (Продю), Prodanko (Проданко), Proyko (Пройко), Proye (Пройе), Proyo (Пройо), and others. The patronymic surnames Prodanić, Prodanov and Prodanović are derived from the name.
In Russia, Ukraine, Croatia, Italy, Romania and Moldova Prodan (Russian and Ukrainian: Продан) is found as a surname.

## People
### Given name

* Prodan Gardzhev (1936–2003), Bulgarian Olympic wrestler
* Prodan Georgiev (1904–?), Bulgarian cyclist
* Prodan Rupar (1815–1877), Herzegovinian Serb rebel
* Prodan Tishkov (1860–1906), aka "Chardafon", Bulgarian revolutionary and cavalry officer

### Surname

* Alla Prodan [de] (born 1950), badminton player
* Andrea Prodan (born 1961), Scottish-Italian film actor, composer and musician
* Ciprian Prodan (born 1979), Romanian footballer
* Daniel Prodan (1972–2016), Romanian footballer
* Dănuț Prodan (born 1985), Romanian footballer
* Gino Prodan (born 1952), Croatian footballer
* Ion Prodan (footballer) (born 1992), Moldovan footballer
* Luca Prodan (1953–1987), Italian-Argentine musician
* Oksana Prodan (born 1974), Ukrainian politician
* Vasyl Prodan (born 1972), acting mayor of Chernivtsi city, businessman, philanthropist
* Yuriy Prodan (born 1959), Ukrainian politician
# Hugh Henry

Hugh Henry (born 12 February 1952) is a former Scottish Labour Party politician. He was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Renfrewshire South, formerly Paisley South, from 1999 to 2016.

## Background

Henry was born in Glasgow and raised in Erskine, Renfrewshire. He was educated at St Mirin's Academy in Paisley, the University of Glasgow and Jordanhill College of Education in Glasgow. Prior to working in politics, he worked as an accountant with IBM UK Ltd, as a teacher and as a welfare rights officer with Strathclyde Regional Council. He was a local councillor from 1984 until 1999, including 4 years as leader of Renfrewshire Council. A former Marxist, he was once a supporter of the Militant tendency.

## Member of the Scottish Parliament

Henry was appointed Deputy Minister for Health and Community Care in the Scottish Executive in 2001, and moved to become Deputy Minister for Social Justice in 2002. He was appointed Deputy Minister for Justice after the 2003 Scottish Parliament election, and became Minister for Education in 2006. He retained the education brief in opposition after the 2007 election. Henry was named Scottish Politician of the Year in 2010, for his performance as Convenor of the Public Affairs Committee. On 11 May 2011, Henry stood in the election for the 4th Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament, coming second to Tricia Marwick, a Scottish National Party MSP. He stood down from the Scottish Parliament on 23 March 2016.

## Personal life

Henry is married with two daughters and one son.
# Billy Blind

Billy Blind (also known as Billy Blin, Billy Blynde, Billie Blin, or Belly Blin) is an English and Lowland Scottish household spirit, much like a brownie. He appears only in ballads, where he frequently advises the characters. It is possible that the character of Billy Blind is a folk memory of the god Woden or Odin from Germanic mythology, in his "more playful aspect" and is speculated to have been the same character as Blind Harie, the "blind man of the game" in Scotland.

## In Child Ballads

* Gil Brenton (no. 5c). Billy Blind advises the hero that the latter's bride is not the woman laying beside him (who is a virgin) . The bride is hiding in her bower and already pregnant.
* Willie's Lady no. 6), Willie's wife has been in labour and cannot deliver because Willie's mother, a rank witch, is preventing her. Billy Blind advises Willie to make a wax figure of a baby and invite his mother to the christening. In her rage, the mother demands to know how all her magic was undone, listing all the things she's done, and Willie is able to undo them.
* Young Bekie (no. 53C). He advises Burd Isobel that Young Bekie is about to marry another bride, and gives her assistance in the magical journey to reach him in time.
* The Knight and the Shepherd's Daughter (no. 110). He appears in many of the variants to reveal the true births of the marrying couple: much higher than was apparent.

## Modern depictions

* In modern fantasy, Billy Blind appears in Peter S. Beagle's Tamsin (1999), in which his main characteristic is to give advice.
* In the British TV Series Renegade Nell (2023) about highwaywoman Nell in 18th century England, Billy Blind, played by Nick Mohammed, appears as a fictional fairy based on the same name character, and gives advice to Nell and superhuman capabilities during times of emergency.
# USS Evea (YT-458)

USS Evea (YT-458), originally the sixth USS Resolute (YT-458), later YTB-458, was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1943 to 1944.

## Design and construction

In the early 1940s a series of Allaquippa-class district tugs (YT) were ordered from Gulfport Boiler & Welding Works of Port Arthur, Texas by General Motors for transfer before completion to the United States Navy. These tugs had a displacement off 300 tons and were 102 feet 3 inches length overall, 95 feet length between perpendiculars, 24 feet in beam and with a draught of 10 feet. They were powered by a 1000 bhp diesel-electric engine, supplied by General Motors, and driving a single propeller.

## World War II service

Five of the Allaquippa-class tugs were completed for the British Royal Navy and supplied under the Lend-Lease Act. The last of these, Yard No. 194 from Gulfport, was designated BYT 5 by the U.S. Navy, given the name Resolute on completion and transferred to the U.K. on 26 March 1942. She served in the Mediterranean as a salvage tug.
She was acquired by the U.S. Navy at the Moroccan Sea Frontier on 16 May 1943 and placed in service as the harbor tug USS Resolute (YT-458). She was renamed USS Evea (YT-458) on 9 June 1943. Assigned duty in North African waters, she was reclassified as a "large harbor tug" and redesignated YTB-458 on 15 May 1944. During her service in the Mediterranean area she was involved in the Sicilian occupation (9–15 July 1943), the Salerno Landings (9–21 September 1943), and the Invasion of Southern France (15 August – 25 September 1944).

## French Navy

Evea was transferred to the French Navy under Lend-Lease at Marseille in autumn 1944 and renamed Malabar (A 709). France later nominally returned Evea to the United States, after which she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sold to France. On 26 November 1946 the tug sailed from Toulon for Singapore towing the French Navy steam tug Tulear, destined for service at Saigon. Malabar was then deployed as a port tug at Diego Suarez, Madagascar, where she arrived on 26 March 1947.
On 19 July 1967 Malabar capsized and sank while assisting the 51,270 DWT British tanker Mobil Enterprise outside the port of Diego Suarez. In the accident ten of her crew lost their lives.
# Maneuvering speed

In aviation, the maneuvering speed of an aircraft is an airspeed limitation at which the full deflection of the controls can be made at without risking structural damage.
The maneuvering speed of an aircraft is shown on a cockpit placard and in the aircraft's flight manual but is not commonly shown on the aircraft's airspeed indicator.
In the context of air combat maneuvering (ACM), the maneuvering speed is also known as corner speed or cornering speed.

## Implications

It has been widely misunderstood that flight below maneuvering speed will provide total protection from structural failure. In response to the destruction of American Airlines Flight 587, a CFR Final Rule was issued clarifying that "flying at or below the design maneuvering speed does not allow a pilot to make multiple large control inputs in one airplane axis or single full control inputs in more than one airplane axis at a time". Such actions "may result in structural failures at any speed, including below the maneuvering speed."

## Design maneuvering speed V$_A$

V$_A$ is the design maneuvering speed and is a calibrated airspeed. Maneuvering speed cannot be slower than $V_{s}{\sqrt {n}}$ and need not be greater than V$_c$.
If $V_{A}$ is chosen by the manufacturer to be exactly $V_{s}{\sqrt {n}}$ the aircraft will stall in a nose-up pitching maneuver before the structure is subjected to its limiting aerodynamic load. However, if $V_{A}$ is selected to be greater than $V_{s}{\sqrt {n}}$, the structure will be subjected to loads which exceed the limiting load unless the pilot checks the maneuver.
The maneuvering speed or maximum operating maneuvering speed depicted on a cockpit placard is calculated for the maximum weight of the aircraft. Some Pilot's Operating Handbooks also present safe speeds for weights less than the maximum.
The formula used to calculate a safe speed for a lower weight is $\scriptstyle V_{A}{\sqrt {W_{2} \over W_{1}}}$, where V$_A$ is maneuvering speed (at maximum weight), W$_2$ is actual weight, W$_1$ is maximum weight.

## Maximum operating maneuvering speed V$_O$

Some aircraft have a maximum operating maneuvering speed V$_O$. Note that this is a different concept than design maneuvering speed. The concept of maximum operating maneuvering speed was introduced to the US type-certification standards for light aircraft in 1993. The maximum operating maneuvering speed is selected by the aircraft designer and cannot be more than $V_{s}{\sqrt {n}}$, where V$_s$ is the stalling speed of the aircraft, and n is the maximal allowed positive load factor.
# Dorothy Sanders Wells

Dorothy Sanders Wells is the eleventh and current bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Mississippi, elected in February 2024 to succeed Brian R. Seage. She was consecrated on July 20, 2024. She is both the first woman and the first African-American to head the diocese.
Wells is originally from Mobile, Alabama. She was a student of vocal performance at Rhodes College, graduating in 1982. She earned a juris doctor from the University of Memphis, and worked as a lawyer for 18 years prior to her ordination to the priesthood.
She has a master of divinity from the Memphis Theological Seminary, and a doctorate in ministry from the Candler School of Theology at Emory University. She was rector of St. George's Episcopal Church in Germantown, Tennessee since 2013 until becoming bishop.
# Harry Kelly

Harry Kelly may refer to:
* Harry Kelly (anarchist) (1871–1953), American anarchist
* Harry Kelly (basketball) (born 1961), American basketball player
* Harry Kelly (politician) (1895–1971), governor of Michigan, 1943–1947
* Harry C. Kelly (1908–1976), American physicist
# Alex Faust

Alex Faust (born January 14, 1989) is an American television sportscaster calling Major League Baseball for Apple TV+, Major League Baseball, college football and college basketball for Fox Sports, and Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League for TNT Sports. He is also the occasional radio play-by-play voice for the New York Rangers and formerly the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He gained additional fame in 2018 when Jeopardy! host Alex Trebek suggested that Faust could replace him as the show's host.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Faust is the son of television producers Rita and Allan Faust. He graduated from Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2012, with a degree in political science and economics.

## Career

Faust started his broadcasting career as a student at Northeastern University, calling Huskies basketball and ice hockey on WRBB, the student radio station. After graduating from Northeastern, he worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers as a data analyst and consultant. He called select radio games for the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League from 2013 to 2015, filling in for Brendan Burke.
Looking to pursue a full-time career in broadcasting, Faust left PwC to freelance as an announcer, calling games for NBC Sports, NESN, ESPN, and Westwood One. He was hired to call college basketball games by NESN, and worked his way up to the lead play-by-play announcer for their coverage of Hockey East games.
Faust calls college football, college basketball, and Major League Baseball games for Fox Sports. He had been named the television play-by-play voice for the Los Angeles Kings in June 2017, succeeding long-time Kings announcer Bob Miller. He called select Boston Red Sox games for NESN in 2019, filling in for Dave O'Brien when O'Brien had ACC Network commitments.
On June 5, 2023, the Kings opted not to renew Faust's contract amid the combination of their radio and TV broadcast groups in the wake of Diamond Sports Group bankruptcy, who own Bally Sports. However, he was hired as fill-in play-by-play announcer for the Boston Bruins on NESN and New York Rangers on radio.
In Week 4 of the 2023 NFL Season, Faust filled in for either Brandon Gaudin or Jason Benetti on the matchup for the Minnesota at Carolina game along with analyst Brady Quinn.

## Personal life

He currently resides in New York City.
In a 2018 interview with TMZ, Jeopardy! host Alex Trebek suggested Faust, as well as CNN legal analyst Laura Coates, as potential successors at host. Trebek noted that he had given Faust's name to the show's producers.
# GLITS

Graham's Line Identification Tone System (GLITS) is a test signal for stereo systems devised by BBC TV Sound Supervisor and Fellow of the IPS Graham Haines in the mid-1980s. It comprises a 1 kHz tone at 0 dBu (-18 dBFS) on both channels, with interruptions which identify the channels.
The left channel is interrupted once for 250 ms every 4 seconds. 250 ms later the right channel has two interruptions of 250 ms spaced by 250 ms.
This arrangement has an advantage over the EBU stereo ident tone in that each channel is explicitly identified as belonging to a stereo pair. The EBU Technical Document Multichannel Audio Line-up Tone (Tech 3304) defines stereo lineup tone as having an interruption in the left channel only, lasting 250 ms every 3 s.

## Multichannel GLITS

There is now an official EBU standard for a multichannel BLITS 5.1 channel ident tone which is also described in the Tech 3304 paper, along with an alternative film-style multichannel ident tone system for systems larger than 5.1 arrays.
Blits plays a sequence of tones (based on the musical notes A and E) at -18dBFS on each channel in the AES channel format order (L, R, C, LFE, Ls, Rs), followed by an EBU-style ident on just the front left and right channels, again at -18dBFS and with four interruptions on the left channel. The four interruptions provides a unique confirmation that the stereo or mono downmix came from a 5.1 source and avoids any possible confusion with stereo EBU or GLITS downmixes. The final BLITS tone sequence is a 2 kHz tone at -24dBFS on all six channels – the lower source signal level ensuring that any derived downmixes remain close to -18dBFS.
The alternative EBU multichannel ident tone follows a format more closely associated with the film industry. A sustained 80 Hz runs on the LFE channel throughout the sequence. After a 3-second period of constant 1 kHz, -18dBFS tone on all main channels, each channel is identified in turn with a 0.5s pulse of 1 kHz tone, separated from its neighbours by 0.5s silence. The ident sequence starts at Front Left and continues clockwise through each available channel. The amount of time between the 3 second constant tone periods indicates the total number of channels in the system—e.g. a 7.1 system will have an ident sequence lasting 8 seconds.
Snell & Wilcox have used the following on the embedded audio in their VALID8 (Video Audio Line-up & IDentification) equipment:
* Channel 1 (L) 980 Hz one 250 ms interruption every 4 seconds
* Channel 2 (R) 980 Hz two 250 ms interruptions every 4 seconds
* Channel 3 (C) 432 Hz one 250 ms interruption every 4 seconds
* Channel 4 (Lfe) 432 Hz two 250 ms interruptions every 4 seconds (probably not audible from a subwoofer)
* Channel 5 (Ls) 990 Hz one 250 ms interruption every 4 seconds
* Channel 6 (Rs) 990 Hz two 250 ms interruptions every 4 seconds
* Channel 7 (Lo) 436 Hz one 250 ms interruption every 4 seconds
* Channel 8 (Ro) 436 Hz two 250 ms interruptions every 4 seconds