# Bay, Laguna

Bay (/baɪ/), officially the Municipality of Bay (Tagalog: Bayan ng Bay), and colloquially known as Bae (Tagalog pronunciation:), is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 67,182 people.
The patron saint of Bay is Saint Augustine of Hippo, whose Feast Day is celebrated during August 28.
Laguna de Bay, the country's largest freshwater lake, is named after the town.

## Etymology

In the old Tagalog language, the name Bay derives from the same phonetic roots as "baybay" (shore) and as "babae" (woman) and "babaylan" (priestess). The name can thus be thought of either as a reference to the shore of the lake, or to a great lady (cf. Sanskrit bai). In the case of the latter, it has been suggested that the great lady might be the same as Maria Makiling, as her mountain was within the scope of Bay's original territory.
The municipality was first inhabited by settlers under Datu Gat Pangil. R.P. Martin de Rada's mission resulted with Gat Pangil and his three daughters converting to the Catholic faith. The colloquial name of Bay, Bae is the old name of the town which came from three daughters of Datu Gat Pangil—Basilisa, Angela and Elena. For the modern or official name (Bay), it became Basilisa, Angela and Y'llena.

## History

Just like the rest of the archipelago, the town of Bay has no record before the coming of Spaniards in the 18th century. Bay existed long before the coming of Spaniards. The Chinese must have come to the lakeshore towns to trade as early as the 9th century. The earliest account of Bay appeared in the conquest of island of Luzon published in April 20, 1572. It was described a great lake of fresh water, 12-league wide and very deep. The villages around the lake had about 25,000 inhabitants when Captain Juan de Salcedo arrived in the area.
Bay is one of the oldest towns in Laguna province, and was the province's first capital. Its original territory covered the areas that are now known as Los Baños, Calauan, Alaminos and San Pablo (in addition to its current territory). The Spaniards pronounced the name of the town "Bah-ee" while the natives called it "Bah-eh." Either way, the similarity in spelling has led to the misconception that the town was named after Laguna de Bay. Instead, the Spaniards named the lake after this ancient Tagalog community.
The "official" recorded history of Bay, may be gleaned from Gaspar de San Agustin's Conquestas de las Islas Filipinas of 1963 and Fr. Joaquin Martines de Zuniga's status of the Philippine Islands in 1800. Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, after establishing the city of Manila on June 24, 1571, ordered the exploration and pacification of the surrounding villages and settlements. Martin de Goiti led a contingent towards Pampanga while Juan de Salcedo Legaspi's 22-year-old grandson led a contingent up to the Pasig River towards the inter lands of Laguna de Bay.
With him was Fr. Alonzo Alvarado, an Augustinian who was very zealous in converting the natives. From Taytay and Cainta in Manila, Salcedo proceeded to Bay, Liliw, Nagcarlan and Majayjay and to other towns where up-on Fr. Alvarado's intercession, the natives surrendered peacefully with Fray Diego de Espinar and 60 men. He followed the rugged trails of the mountainous village of Sampaloc towards the Bicol Region to look for gold which he found in the gold mines besides the Bicol River.
In 1571, Fr. Martin de Rada, the superior of the Augustinian religious order who came with the Legaspi expedition in 1565, started to build a bamboo and nipa church under the patronage of Saint Augustine along the lakeshore of Bay (i.e. Aplaya, now San Antonio). He became the first parish priest of Bay. On April 30, 1578, Fr. Joaquin de Zuniega stated in the Historical view of the Philippine Island that Bay was organized both as a town and a parish with Fray Juan Gallegos as the parish priest. On the same day, the village of Sampaloc (now San Pablo) was made a visita of the lake side village where it was believed that the tribunal of Ecclesiastical visitors of Bay was held. Fray Gaspar de San Agustin further wrote that in 1586, the Augustinian Fathers organized the visita into a convent with a priest. The provincial Fr. Diego Alvarez to handle the administration of the Christian natives. Thus, Sampaloc which came to be known as San Pablo de los Montes, ceased to be part of the Bay parish.
The powerful Gat Pangil was Datu of this already thriving community in 1571 when 18-year-old Spanish Capitan Juan de Salcedo landed with Augustinian missionaries Alfonso de Alvarado and Diego Espinar came to claim the territories for Spain. It was salcedo who took the name of the town and named the lake after it – Laguna de Bay (the Lake of [the town of] Bay). Eventually, the Spanish came to call the whole province "La Provincia de la Laguna de Bay."
In 1581, San Antonio de Bay became the capital of the Province of Laguna de Bay and remained so until 1688 when the capital was moved to Pagsanjan.

## Geography

Bay is situated 20 kilometers (12 mi) from Santa Cruz and 67 kilometers (42 mi) southeast of Manila. It is also located at the east of Los Baños, west of Calauan, northeast of Santo Tomas and northwest of Alaminos.

### Climate

Climate data for Bay, Laguna :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) | 41 (1.6) | 32 (1.3) | 29 (1.1) | 91 (3.6) | 143 (5.6) | 181 (7.1) | 162 (6.4) | 172 (6.8) | 164 (6.5) | 113 (4.4) | 121 (4.8) | 1,307 (51.5) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 214.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

### Barangays

Bay is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Bitin
* Calo
* Dila
* Maitim
* Masaya
* Paciano Rizal
* Puypuy
* San Antonio
* San Isidro
* Santa Cruz
* Santo Domingo
* Tagumpay
* Tranca
* San Agustin (Poblacion)
* San Nicolas (Poblacion)

#### Bitin

Bitin is in the boundary of the provinces of Laguna and Batangas. The word "bitin" is the Tagalog translation of the English word "short." It is also known for its contribution to the harnessing of geothermal energy as a source of electricity in the Philippines, being the site of the Mak-Ban Geothermal Power Plant.

#### Calo

The history of Barangay Calo started during the Spanish era, where the native Filipino folks lived in the jungle. The Barangay Calo is known for their bird, Kalaw or the Philippine hornbill (Buceros hydrocorax). The Barangay Calo is a place where people often see this Kalaw bird and it is pronounce by the Spanish authorities as Calo.

#### Dila

Its name came from Tagalog word "dila" meaning tongue because it looks like a tongue if viewed from the map of Bay. It is the end eastern part of Bay.

#### Maitim

History of barangay Maitim was from the Spanish colonial era. The land and soil of this barangay is colored black, hence people called it "maitim" (Tagalog for black).
Someone said the reason why Maitim is called Maitim because before Maitim is a forest that was burned so they called it Maitim because of coal and ashes left.

#### Masaya

The Barangay name Masaya means happy. Masaya was part of Tranca and Puypuy during the early times; the upper part from the railway was part of Tranca, while the lower part toward the town was part of Puypuy. When the railroad was built in the early half of the twentieth century, a train station was built in Masaya making it the center of commerce in the upland of Bay, catering five barangays. Grocery stores, dress shops, hardware and sari-sari stores sprouted surrounding the train station where people shopped their primary needs, making it a festive place. When somebody was leaving home to go to the place and another person asked "Where are you going?", he/she will answer "doon sa masaya" and barangay Masaya was born.

#### Paciano Rizal

Named after Paciano Rizal, the eldest brother of national hero Dr. José Rizal who was said to have owned and lived at a farm in this barangay formerly known as Barrio Mainit.

#### Puypuy

History of Barangay Puypuy it was told that a big meteor fall in this Barangay and native people here told to the Spanish authorities that there is a fire falling (meteors) but in a native Tagalog word "apoy" means fire. The Spanish authorities pronounced as Puypuy that is why people in the Spanish colony times called it Puypuy and became a barangay of Bay.
In 2010, jars estimated by experts to date as far back as 800 B.C were found in Puypuy. University of the Philippines anthropologist Dr. Bonifacio Comandante, who headed the team who helped unearth the finds, suggested that the find indicates that "there was a community here and they used the pots and jars for jar-burial", essentially confirming a human presence in Barangay Puypuy as early as 800 B.C.

#### San Antonio

Named after St. Anthony, this is where the original and first church of the town was situated. Old folks says that the church submerged on the lake (Laguna Lake) when a Super Typhoon hit the town causing massive flooding within the town area. Saint Anthony's feast day is on June 13

#### San Isidro

Named after St. Isidore the Laborer, the patron of farmworkers known for his piety toward the poor and animals. His Feast Day is on May 15.

#### Santa Cruz

Named after the Holy Cross.

#### Santo Domingo

Name after St. Dominic and Don Domingo Ordoveza, who once owned a large part of what is then sitio Tabon. The name was given by Donato Ople who served as a long time school principal in the town of Bay.
The patron of the barangay is St. Isidore the Labrador, the patron of farmworkers known for his piety toward the poor and animals. His Feast Day is on May 15.
The barangay also celebrates annual foundation day and tilapia festival in honor to its well-known tilapia cultivation within the area.
It is one of the fast-growing economy barangays on Bay. The land area is almost covered with commercial buildings and subdivisions (Bay Garden Homes, The Cambria, and soon Camella Homes) that contribute to the income growth of the barangay alone. This is also the barangay where the first mall in town "CityMall Bay" will be soon to rise.

#### San Agustin (Poblacion)

Named after St. Augustine, it is one of the barangays that make up the towns proper.
This is where the St. Augustine of Hippo Parish and town's Municipal Hall are situated. It is also one of the busiest barangays since a lot of convenience stores can be found here and it is near to the town's new public market, "Pamilihang Bayan ng Bay".
This is the home of the Tenorio's Bakery, widely famous for their Monay Bay (Monay Bae).

#### San Nicolas (Poblacion)

Named after St. Nicolas, it is one of the barangay that makes up the town proper.

#### Tagumpay

Located in the shores of Laguna de Bay, the barangay is formerly a part of San Antonio which became a separate barangay the moment it became independent. Tagumpay is one of the barangays in town which does not have a school that offers secondary education. Both Tagumpay and San Antonio share the same Patron saint, Saint Anthony.

#### Tranca

The population of Tranca grew from 2,017 in 1990 to 3,388 in 2020, an increase of 1,371 people over the course of 30 years. The latest census figures in 2020 denote a positive growth rate of 0.19%, or an increase of 30 people, from the previous population of 3,358 in 2015. Natureath, the makers of M2 Malunggay veggie drink is located here.

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Bay, Laguna, was 67,182 people, with a density of 1,600 inhabitants per square kilometer or 4,100 inhabitants per square mile. Voter population as of 2016 is estimated to be 34,195, according to the COMELEC.

## Government
### Local government

Like other local government units in Laguna, the town of Bay holds election every three years.
Members of Bay Council (2022–2025) :
| Position | Name | Party |
| Mayor | Jose O. Padrid | PDP–Laban |
| Vice Mayor | John Paul C. Villegas | Independent |
| Councilors | Chester Myron N. Ramos | PDP–Laban |
| Councilors | Julian Rod R. Padrid | PDP–Laban |
| Councilors | Rommel B. Ilagan | Independent |
| Councilors | Amando K. Dimasuay | PDP–Laban |
| Councilors | Kier Melvin F. Ebron | Independent |
| Councilors | Cesar D. Comia | UNIDO |
| Councilors | Anthony Collioni J. Sanchez | Aksyon |
| Councilors | Amado M. Ramos Jr. | Independent |

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

Tricycles and jeepneys are popular modes of transportation in Bay. Buses are available to Santa Cruz, Calamba, and Metro Manila.