OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharpies (Australian subculture)

Sharpies, or Sharps, were members of suburban youth gangs in Australia, most significantly from the 1960s and 1970s. They were particularly prominent in Melbourne, but were also found in Sydney and Perth to lesser extents. Sharpies were known for being violent, although a strict moral code was also evident, and many ex-Sharpies argue that claims of wrongdoing were exaggerated The name comes from their focus on looking and dressing "sharp".

## Sharpie culture

Sharpies would often congregate in large numbers, regularly attending live bands at town hall and high school dances.
Common clothing items included Lee or Levi jeans, cardigans, jumpers, and T-shirts—often individually designed by group members.
Mods were an enemy of sharpies, and their gang brawls were reported in the newspapers during 1966. In a 2002 interview, a former sharpie stated that despite the sharpie culture being quite violent – especially as they crossed other gangs' territories on the public transport network – the altercations were restricted to inter-gang rivalries.
Sharpies were particularly fond of Australian pub rock and hard rock groups such as Rose Tattoo, Lobby Lloyde and the Coloured Balls and Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs.

## Sharpies in popular culture

* Photographer Rennie Ellis has included portraits of sharpies in his works
* Queeny (1994), Deep (1997), and Suburban Warriors (2003) are short films by Rebecca McLean related to sharpies
* Blackburn South Sharpies' member Peter Robertson curated Sharpies, a photographic exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney in 2001–02, and also as part of the 2002 Melbourne International Fashion Festival
* Blackburn South Sharpies' member Larry Jenkins also photographically documented this gang
* The Australian Broadcasting Corporation featured sharpies in a 2002 episode of George Negus' New Dimensions in Time
* Comedian Magda Szubanski was a sharpie in her youth and parodied the subculture on Fast Forward.
* Levi released "Levi's Black Sharps", a denim range inspired by sharpies
* Top Fellas: The Story of Melbourne's Sharpie Cult is a 2004 book by Tadhg Taylor on Melbourne's sharpies
* Rage: A Sharpie's Journal Melbourne 1974–1980 is a 2010 book by Julie Mac on Melbourne's sharpies
* Out with the Boys: The Sharpie Days is a 2011 book by the Seagull about the Sydney Sharpies of the 1960s
* Once Were Sharps: The colourful life and times of the Thomastown Sharps is a book by Nick Tolewski, written by Dean Crozier
* A resurgence of interest in the Sharpie sub-culture in recent times included Skins'n'Sharps Exhibitions in 2006 (Dante's Gallery, Fitzroy) and 2010 (Kustom Lane Gallery, Hawthorn) and a dedicated website Skins'n'Sharps
# Gandvik

Gandvik (northern sámi: Juvravuonna, kvääni: Juuriperä) is a city in Nesseby. The name is a compound of the words gand, and vik, meaning bay.
In Norse mythology, Gandvík is a dangerous sea, known as the "Bay of Serpents" because of its tortuous shape.
The 12th-13th century Dane Saxo Grammaticus stated that Gandvik was an old name for the Baltic Sea (a name misspelt Grandvik in some translations). The legend presumably refers to the Gulf of Bothnia. However, there are two opposite theories about where Gandvik was situated, based on the 1323 Treaty of Nöteborg: in the Arctic Ocean or the Gulf of Bothnia. Starting from the 1850s, the former received more support, in that Sweden had extended far out to the Arctic Ocean, but since the 1920s the latter has gained more support. However, Hversu Noregr byggðist, dating from the former part of the 13th century, is by most opinions referring to the White Sea when it uses the term Gandvik.
# ROIR

ROIR (pronounced "roar"), or Reachout International Records, is a New York City-based independent record label founded in 1979 by Neil Cooper.

## Background

ROIR was founded the same year that the Sony Walkman launched, and initially, the label exclusively distributed its releases in cassette format. Much of the label's catalog is now available in CD and LP formats.
ROIR released its first cassette, by James Chance and the Contortions, in 1981. In 1982, ROIR released the compilation album New York Thrash, documenting the hardcore punk scene in the New York metropolitan area.
Most of ROIR's early catalog consists of punk rock and no wave releases by artists such as Suicide, Glenn Branca, and Lydia Lunch. The label later branched out into other genres including hardcore punk, reggae, ska, psychedelia and dub.
ROIR released early recordings by Bad Brains (Bad Brains), Beastie Boys, Einstürzende Neubauten (2X4), Flipper (Blow'n Chunks), MC5, GG Allin, New York Dolls, Suns of Arqa, Prince Far I, Television, The Legendary Pink Dots, Lee 'Scratch' Perry, The Stimulators, and The Skatalites (Stretching Out).
# Rio Vista High School

Rio Vista High School is a public high school located in the city of Rio Vista, California. The school is in the River Delta Unified School District.

## Statistics
### Demographics

2016-17
| White | African American | American Indian | Latino | Asian | Two or More Races | Not Reported |
| 48.3% | 1.9% | 0.5% | 43.7% | 1.1% | 4.3% | 0.3% |
Enrollment by Subgroup 2016-17
| English Learners | Foster Youth | Homeless Youth | Migrant Education | Students with Disabilities | Socioeconomically Disadvantaged |
| 55 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 48 | 186 |

### Standardized testing

SAT Scores for 2015-16 :
| | Average Reading Score | Average Math Score | Average Writing Score |
| Rio Vista High | 463 | 465 | 456 |
| River Delta District | 471 | 468 | 459 |
| Statewide | 484 | 484 | 477 |

## Student activities
### Athletics

* Boys' Basketball
* Girls' Basketball
* Baseball
** 1987-88 Section Champions
* Softball
* Football
* Girls’ Soccer
* Boys’ Soccer
* Golf
* Swimming
* Wrestling
# Little Comberton

Little Comberton is a small village in Worcestershire, England. It is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the southeast of Pershore.
Little Comberton has a village website: www.little-comberton.com.
* This Worcestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vadym Kharchenko

Vadym Stepanovych Kharchenko (Ukrainian: Вадим Степанович Харченко; born 7 December 1975) is a Ukrainian football midfielder who played in the Ukrainian Premier League. He retired from playing in 2010.
# David B. Kaplan

David B. Kaplan (born 1958) is an American physicist. He is a professor of physics at the University of Washington, where he was director of the Institute for Nuclear Theory during the period 2006–2016 and is now a senior fellow.

## Research

Kaplan's research deals with various aspects of quantum field theory, applied to models of physics beyond the Standard Model, cosmology, nuclear physics, and lattice QCD. He is known for his work on the theory of the composite Higgs boson, the role of the strange quark in dense matter and the phenomenon of kaon condensation, development of the theory of electroweak baryogenesis and other aspects of particle astrophysics, for lattice models with exact supersymmetry, and for the formulation of lattice gauge theory with chiral fermions. The latter is known as the theory of domain-wall fermions, and is an early example of what has later become known among condensed matter physicists as a topological insulator.

## Recognition

Kaplan is a Member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Washington State Academy of Sciences, and is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He is a recipient of the Department of Energy Outstanding Junior Investigator Award, the National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award, and an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation fellowship. He was awarded the 2022 Herman Feshbach Prize in Theoretical Nuclear Physics.

## Personal history

Kaplan graduated from the Lakeside School in Seattle, Washington, in 1976. He obtained his B.S. at Stanford University in 1980 under the supervision of Melvin Schwartz and Ph.D. in 1985 at Harvard University under the supervision of Howard Georgi. He was a junior fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1985 to 1988 and a member of the physics department at the University of California, San Diego from 1988 to 1993, before moving to the University of Washington in 1994. He was married to Ann Nelson, also a theoretical physicist, until her death in a hiking accident in August 2019.
# Republika (Indonesian newspaper)

Republika is an online Indonesian national daily newspaper. The newspaper was known, and described itself, as a publication for the Muslim community. The paper ceased publication in December 2022 and transitioned to online.

## History

Republika was founded in 1992 and the first edition was published on January 4, 1993, by Yayasan Abdi Bangsa, a foundation supported by Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia (ICMI), which at the time was chaired by B. J. Habibie (1936–2019). After B. J. Habibie ceased being president in 1999, and in line with declining of the ICMI's political role, the majority of ownership was taken by Mahaka Media in late 2000. Republika then was published by PT Republika Media Mandiri and has become a general Indonesian newspaper.

## Slogan history

* Koran Masyarakat Baru (1993-1997)
* Lebih Khas, Semakin Cerdas (1997-2002)
* Akrab & Cerdas (2002-2022)
# Elena Pirrone

Elena Pirrone (born 21 February 1999) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Roland Cycling. At the 2017 UCI Road World Championships, Pirrone won both the women's junior road race and the women's junior time trial events.

## Major results
### 2016

    10th Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2017

    UCI Junior Road World Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Time trial, UEC Junior European Championships
    4th Coppa Sanremo in Fiore

### 2018

    1st Overall Giro della Campania in Rosa
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Trofeo Ernesto Cavalli

### 2021

    3rd Time trial, UEC European Under–23 Road Championships

### 2022

    7th Tre Valli Varesine Women's Race

### 2023

    1st Grand Prix Stuttgart & Region
    6th Clasica Femenina Navarra

### 2024

    2nd Grand Prix Surf City El Salvador
    8th Vuelta CV Feminas
# Grinner's Food Systems

Grinner's Food Systems, Ltd. is an Eastern Canadian company that franchises the restaurant chains Greco Pizza and Captain Submarine, and frozen yoghurt chain Frozu!. It is based in Truro, Nova Scotia. The company is owned by Trucorp Investments Inc. of Dieppe, New Brunswick.
William Hay is the chairman of Trucorp, which also owns Bonte Foods, Ltd., Frank and Gino's restaurant, and Chris Brothers food products. The company ranked 77th out of 101 top companies in Atlantic Canada in 2004. The Grinner's division earned a revenue of $30.4 million in 2008.

## Major franchises
### Greco Pizza and Captain Submarine

Greco Pizza was established in Moncton, New Brunswick in 1977, and has since grown to one of Atlantic Canada's largest pizza chains. Menu items include pizza, donair, salad, and the restaurant's proprietary dipping sauces.
Captain Submarine was acquired by Grinner's in 2002, with nine locations (twenty-one fewer than there were in the 1980s). The purchase raised the number of Grinner's franchised restaurants from 111 to 120.
Both Greco Pizza and Captain Submarine are quick-service restaurant chains, which are often co-branded. There are over 170 Greco Pizza locations across Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland.

### Frank and Gino's

Frank and Gino's is a restaurant in Truro, Nova Scotia owned by Grinner's. The menu includes pizza, pasta, seafood and beef entrees.
# Djursholms Ösby station

Djursholms Ösby is a branch railway station on Roslagsbanan, a suburban commuter railway north of Stockholm in Sweden. It serves Ösby in Djursholm in Danderyd Municipality and is 6.6 km from Stockholm Östra station.
The station opened in 1890 when Djursholmsbanan line was inaugurated, at the site where this line branched off from the tracks to Rimbo, and was originally called Djursholm. From 1893 to 1920 the name of the station was Ösby and since then it has been Djursholms Ösby. The line was electrified on 15 May 1895. In 1910 another branch was opened, also from this site, first to Altorp, later extended to Lahäll and Näsbypark. With local traffic in four directions, the station became very busy, with approximately 340 trains per day in the early 1950s, making it one of Sweden's busiest railway stations at the time. It originally had a train shed for Djursholmsbanan.
The original Djursholmsbanan (the Eddavägen branch line) was closed in 1976, and during the 1970s and 1980s the whole Roslagsbanan was threatened with closure, but in the late 1990s Djursholms Ösby station was completely renovated.
There are four platforms: two for the Kårsta and Österskär lines and two for the Näsbypark line. The old station building remains in the middle, and is now rented by a private tenant. A signal box, which was still in use into the 1980s, also remains.
# Vz. 52 machine gun

The vz. 52 (7,62mm lehký kulomet vzor 52) is a Czechoslovak light machine gun developed after the Second World War for the Czechoslovak Armed Forces.

## Description

The vz. 52 was originally called the ZB 501, and was designed by Václav Holek. It is gas-operated and uses a tilting bolt that locks into the roof of the receiver. Its overall action is based on the Czech ZB-26 light machine gun. It has an integral bipod and interchangeable barrels, and its feed system is designed to take metallic belts or box magazines interchangeably and without any modifications. Its compact and light lever-type feeding system was based on the ZB-53 and was later copied in UK vz. 59, PK and Negev.
The vz. 52 initially used the Czech 7.62×45mm vz. 52 cartridge, but in the mid-1950s it was converted to the standard 7.62×39mm Warsaw Pact round by Jaroslav Myslík, and named the vz. 52/57. Both models were replaced in Czech service in 1963–64 by the Universal Machine Gun Model 1959, also known as the Uk vz. 59.

## Users

* Biafra
* Cuba
* Czechoslovakia
* Indonesia
# Kanhai Chitrakar

Kanhai Chitrakar was an Indian artist and painter, credited with the revival of the heritage painting discipline of Kanhai Art, a method of painting where gold powder, gold leaves, and gemstones are used.
Kanhai Chitrakar was born in Vrindavan, in Mathura district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. His career started as an art director for the renowned filmmaker Guru Dutt, but later, he returned to Vrindavan, where he set up his studio, working in Kanhai art. The studio has since grown to become Kanhai Art Works, where he and his two sons, Krishn Kanhai and Govind Kanhai, worked producing artwork. Krishn received the Padma Shri award, and Govind received the Uttar Pradesh State Ratna Award.
A recipient of the AISCCON lifetime achievement award and the Uttar Pradesh Ratna award, Chitrakar was honored by the Government of India in 2000 with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. He died on 14 August 2013.
# IBM 5151

The IBM 5151 is a 12" transistor–transistor logic (TTL) monochrome monitor, shipped with the original IBM Personal Computer for use with the IBM Monochrome Display Adapter. A few other cards were designed to work with it, such as the Hercules Graphics Card.
The monitor has an 11.5-inch wide CRT (measured diagonally) with 90 degree deflection, etched to reduce glare, with a resolution of 350 horizontal lines and a 50 Hz refresh rate. It uses TTL digital inputs through a 9-pin D-shell connector, being able to display at least three brightness levels, according to the different pin 6 and 7 signals. It is also plugged into the female AC port on the IBM PC power supply, and thus did not have a power switch of its own.
The IBM 5151 uses the P39 phosphor type, producing a bright green monochrome image intended for displaying high-resolution text. This phosphor has high persistence, which decreases display flicker but causes smearing when the image changes.

## Specifications

| Type | Digital, TTL |
| Resolution | 720 x 350 |
| Size | 11 in × 15 in × 14 in (280 mm × 380 mm × 360 mm) (H×W×D) |
| Weight | 12.5 lbs |
| Heat output | 95.2 W |
| H-freq | 18.432 kHz |
| V-freq | 50 Hz |
# Portuguese Surinamese

Portuguese Surinamese people are Surinamese citizens of Portuguese ancestry.

## History

In 1853, the first Portuguese people arrived from the Portuguese island of Madeira, having been sponsored by a coalition of planters and by the colonial government. They were actually on their way to British Guiana, where the planters also sought alternative sources of labour after the abolition of slavery, but ended up in Suriname. A total of 500 Madeirans came as indentured workers to Suriname. At the end of their contract, they left the fields and sought an existence in the market. In later years, more immigrants from Madeira and British Guiana came to Suriname, however, no longer as indentured laborers but as free immigrants.
Portuguese Sephardic Jews had settled between the 15th and 16th centuries before the Dutch arrived. The first Portuguese Jews came from the Netherlands, Portugal and Italy to settle in the old capital Torarica.
# Chengdu Medical College station

Chengdu Medical College (Chinese: 成都医学院) is a station on Line 3 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It serves the nearby Chengdu Medical College Xindu Campus and it is the northern terminus of Line 3.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 3 termination track |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 3 towards Shuangliu West Station (Southwest Petroleum University) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Bill Freiberger

Bill Freiberger (born 1957) is a writer, producer and voice actor for such shows as The Simpsons, Drawn Together, The PJs, and Sonic Boom.

## TV series' episodes written by Freiberger

* Get a Life
** "Roots"
** "Paper Boy 2000"
* Charlie Hoover
** "Anniversary"
* Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (live action)
** "It's a Totally Wonderful Life"
* Herman's Head
** "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Dying"
** "Guns 'n' Neurosis"
** "Twisted Sister"
** "Sperm 'n' Herman"
** "The Waterton-gate Break-In"
** "The One Wherein They Go on the Love Boat"
** "Cat's in the Cradle"
** "Love and the Single Parent"
** "When Hermy Met Crawford's Daughter"
** "When Hairy Met Hermy"
** "When Hermy Met Maureen McCormick"
** "When Hermie Met Crawford's Girlfriend"
* Hardball
** "My Name is Hard B"
** "The Butt Winnick Story"
* Thunder Alley
** "Workin' Man's Blues"
* Men Behaving Badly (a.k.a. It's a Man's World)
** "I Am What I Am"
** "Sarah's Vestigial Organ"
* The Simpsons
** "She of Little Faith"
* The PJs
** "The HJs"
** "How the Super Stoled Christmas"
** "Rich Man, Porn Man"
** "Operation Gumbo Drop"
* Drawn Together
** "Xandir and Tim, Sitting in a Tree"
** "Ghostesses in the Slot Machine"
** "Terms of Endearment"
* Sonic Boom
** "Robots from the Sky: Part 1"
** "Robots from the Sky: Part 2"
** "Robots from the Sky: Part 3"
** "Robots from the Sky: Part 4"

## Voices

* Sonic Boom - Comedy Chimp, Lady Walrus, additional voices
# Baruch Kurzweil

Baruch Kurzweil (1907–1972) (Hebrew: ברוך קורצווייל) was a pioneer of Israeli literary criticism.

## Biography

Kurzweil was born in Brtnice, Moravia (now Czechoslovakia) in 1907, to an Orthodox Jewish family. He studied at Solomon Breuer's yeshiva in Frankfurt and the University of Frankfurt. Kurzweil emigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1939. Kurzweil taught at a high school in Haifa, where he mentored the poet Dahlia Ravikovitch and psychologist Amos Tversky. He founded and headed Bar Ilan University's Department of Hebrew Literature until his death. He wrote a column for Haaretz newspaper.
Kurzweil committed suicide in 1972.

## Thought

Kurzweil saw secular modernity (including secular Zionism) as representing a tragic, fundamental break from the premodern world. Where before the belief in God provided a fundamental absolute of human existence, in the modern world this pillar of human life has disappeared, leaving a "void" that moderns futilely attempt to fill by exalting the individual ego. According to Kurzweil, this discontinuity is reflected in modern Hebrew literature, which lacks the religious foundation of traditional Jewish literature: “The secularism of modern Hebrew literature is a given in that it is for the most part the outgrowth of a spiritual world divested of the primordial certainty in a sacral foundation that envelops all the events of life and measures their value.”
Kurzweil saw a writer's response to the "void" of modern existence as their most fundamental characteristic. He believed S.Y. Agnon and Uri Zvi Grinberg were the greatest modern Hebrew writers. A confrontational polemicist, Kurzweil famously wrote against Ahad Haam and Gershom Scholem, who he saw as attempting to establish secularism as the foundation of Jewish life.

## Awards

* In 1962, Kurzweil was awarded the Bialik Prize for literature.
# Abbateggio

Abbateggio is a comune and town in the province of Pescara in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

## History

The first documents about the village's existence date back to the 10th century, which suggest the area became populated around 871 CE.
In 1929, under the prime ministership of Benito Mussolini, the village was amalgamated with Roccamorice under the jurisdiction of San Valentino. It became a separate municipality once again in 1947, under the mayoralty of Gino Di Benedetto.

## Economy

The economy of Abbateggio is based on mixed agriculture. Livestock are kept and crops including grain (particularly farro), olives, vines and fruit trees are grown. Cheese and honey are also produced.

## Tourism and culture

The Cusano district of the comune is home to the ruins of an ancient castle and other early medieval buildings.
Abbateggio has been named one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Festivals in the town include:
* San Lorenzo (10 August) - Grain feast
* 7–9 September - Patron festival
* Last Sunday in July - Majella Park Literary Award.

## Notable people

Angelo Tomasso Sr, founder of the Tomasso Group, grew up in Abbateggio and immigrated to the United States of America in 1910.
Honorary citizens include Grazia Francescato, politician and environmental activist; writer Dacia Maraini; and Luciano D'Alfonso, president of Abruzzo and former mayor of Pescara.