OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umar Usman Kadafur

Umar Usman Kadafur (born 31 May 1976) is a Nigerian politician who has served as deputy governor of Borno State since May 2019.
Kadafur had his early education at Mbulamel Primary School, Biu. He thereafter proceeded to Government Science Secondary School Monguno to obtain his secondary school leaving certificate. Much later, he furthered his studies at the University of Maiduguri, where he studied public administration.

## ActingGovernor

On 26 April 2021, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum, wrote to the Borno State House of Assembly requesting approval to appoint Kadafur as acting governor from 29 April to 19 May 2021. The members of the state assembly accepted this request.
# Jan Bobrovský

Jan Bobrovský (born 29 March 1945) is a Czech basketball coach, sports official and former professional player. He is listed on the honor meritorious deed Sports Masters. His son in law is a former football defender Petr Křivánek.

## Basketball playing career

Bobrovský mainly played with Spartak ZJŠ Brno / Zbrojovka Brno and Czechoslovakia, with whom he participated in the 1972 Olympics and six European Championships, where he won the silver and one bronze medal. At the 1970 World Championship was the second best scorer of the national team of Czechoslovakia. For Czechoslovakia he played a total of 267 matches, including matches in the Olympic Games (including training), World Championships and European Championships, and scored a total of 748 points in 78 matches. In 1965 he was nominated for two teams match up choosing to FIBA Europe Festivals.
As a player of Zbrojovka Brno between 1958 and 1972, he was seven times champion and five times runner-up of Czechoslovakia. In the Czechoslovak Basketball League after 1962 (introduction of detailed statistics matches) he scored 9,915 points. With Zbrojovka Brno has been successful in the European Champions Cup, when he lost twice in the finals against Real Madrid (1963–64, 1967–68) and twice played in the semi-finals (1962–63, 1968–69). In the World Cup Intercontinental clubs in January 1969 in Zbrojovka Brno semifinal win over Real Madrid and 84–77 in the finals defeated American Akron Goodyear Wingfoots 71:84. [Ed. 1]

## Basketball coaching career

After finishing his playing career, Bobrovský successfully he worked as a coach in Zbrojovka Brno (men) and IMOS Brno - Žabovřesky (women) and representative teams of Czechoslovakia respectively. He did the same for the Czech Republic national teams (men & women). As a coach between 1974 and 1980 he was three times champion and twice runner-up of Czechoslovakia.
In 2001, in a poll about the best Czech basketball players of the twentieth century, he ended up tied for 5th place. In 2013 he was inducted into the Czech Basketball Federation Hall of Fame.

## Political career

In the municipal elections of 1994 Bobrovský was elected as an independent for ODA to the borough council Brno-Žabovřesky. The mandate of representative district upheld in municipal elections in 1998, even as a non-ODA in 2002, and 2006.
In elections to the Senate in 2014 as an independent candidate for the ODS in the district no. 60 - Brno city. With a score of 15.77% of the vote, he finished in 3rd place and did not advance to the second round.
# Lepanthes helleri

Lepanthes helleri is a miniature orchid (family Orchidaceae) endemic to the cloud forests of Costa Rica in which the leaf is curled into a tube, with the solitary flower emerging directly from the leaf, facing the inside of the tube.
# Wikiturfing

Wikiturfing is a portmanteau of astroturfing and Wikipedia, also called wikiwashing as a portmanteau of Wikipedia and whitewashing. The term refers to an unethical reputation management technique employing Wikipedia to shape opinion. It has been labeled as "unethical and abusive"; an exploitative practice of an "extractive sharing economy", and a disinformation technique.
According to Mayo Fuster Morell, a scholar of the sharing economy,
   Wikiwashing refers to a set of actions developed by corporations that first and foremost offer services for information sharing and collaboration online in order to build, promote or direct attention towards an image of themselves connoted with the positive values associated with sharing and collaboration among peers (their users) or to associate its image with that of non-corporate entities such as Wikipedia or wiki technology in general; secondly, it refers to concealing or limiting access to its role as a commercial service and infrastructure provider—such as conditions of use, sharing data with governments, profit-making—in order to perform unethical and abusive practices in these areas. ... replacing workers with volunteers that would likely be regarded as unethical by the communities of users of the infrastructure – if they would know about it...
Another scholar, in the context of protest in modern China, writes:
   The ease with which the internet permits users to fashion virtual identities has given rise to a host of collective disinformation strategies, including "astroturfing" (efforts by a small group of activists or actors to convey the impression that a particular agenda is supported by a grassroots movement), "sock-puppeting" (the activation of multiple separate user accounts by an existing registered member of a virtual community) and, even, "wikiturfing" (the practice of posting a Wikipedia entry for a particular organization, catch-phrase, or activity to suggest that it has already attained a level of broad recognition).
Legal scholar Jim Chen noted the irony of the term "wikiturfing" being itself deleted from Wikipedia in 2006, stating "If Wikipedia dumps this piece of wikiturfing, as appears likely from the Wikipedia community's discussion of this entry, the last redoubt of wikiturfing (the term, not the practice) will be Wikidumper.Org."
Investigative journalists have created a web application, WikiWash, to track potential wikiwashing activities.
# Kowalskie Błota

Kowalskie Błota is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cekcyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Cekcyn, 10 km (6 mi) east of Tuchola, and 58 km (36 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Pasmore

Pasmore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Pasmore, 16th-century English lawyer and politician
* Victor Pasmore (1908–1998), British artist
* Wendy Pasmore (1915–2015), British artist, wife of Victor

## Other

* Pasmore (novel), a 1972 novel by David Storey
# The Woman in the Room

"The Woman in the Room" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in King's 1978 collection Night Shift. It was adapted as a short film of the same name in 1983, directed by Frank Darabont at the beginning of his career.

## Plot summary

Johnny is burdened with remorse. He decides to euthanize his terminally ill mother, with painkillers.

## Film adaptation

Director Frank Darabont began his film career by adapting this story as a short film in 1983 as part of the Dollar Baby initiative. Darabont sent King a query letter in 1980 asking for permission to adapt the story. King agreed because he thought that students adapting short stories as films was a good idea.
# Trams in Gera

The Gera tramway network is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Gera, a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.
Opened in 1883, the network is operated by Geraer Verkehrsbetrieb GmbH (GVB), and integrated in the Verkehrsverbund Mittelthüringen (VMT).

## Lines

As of 2011, the network consisted of the following lines:
| Line | Route | Length (km) | Travel time (min) | Stops |
| 1 | Untermhaus – Friedrich-Naumann-Platz – Hauptbahnhof/Theater – Heinrichstraße – Wintergarten – Zwötzen | 6.5 | 19 | 13 |
| 2 | Lusan-Brüte – Lusan-Laune – Betriebshof GVB – Bahnhof Zwötzen | 2.6 | 8 | 7 |
| 3 | Lusan-Zeulsdorf – Lusan-Laune – An der Spielwiese – Heinrichstraße – Straße des Bergmanns – Tinz – Berufsakademie – Bieblach-Ost | 12.1 | 33 | 25 |
During peak times, line 1 operates at 10-minute intervals, line 2 20 minutes, and line 3 Monday-Friday 5 minutes (7½ minutes on holidays), 10 minutes at weekends. Off peak only lines 1 and 3 run at 30-minute intervals. In the evenings only line 3 runs, taking 70 minutes for a return trip.
For major events in the Hofwiesenpark [de], such as the Hofwiesenparkfest, line 5 runs Lusan-Brüte – Heinrichstraße – Untermhaus 15 minutes either side of lines 1 and 3, reducing to 15 minutes the off-peak service interval between Lusan, the most heavily populated part of Gera, and Untermhaus.

## Rolling stock

The current fleet consists of:
* 22 KT4D (built in 1981–1983 and 1990)
* 6 KTNF8 (built in 1990)
* 12 low-floor trams (built in 2006–2008 by Alstom LHB)
* KTNF8 and KT4D
* KTNF8
* Low-floor tram
On 11 December 2023, GVB awarded Stadler a contract to supply six TINA trams for the network, with options for a further three units. They will be delivered in 2026.
# Battle of Balanjar (730s)

The Battle of Balanjar was fought around 732 near the Khazar city of Balanjar. The Umayyad army, commanded by the prince Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik, was victorious and advanced on towards Samandar
The clashes with the Khazars had ended until Maslama b.Abd al-Malik came to the region. After Maslama came to the region, he laid siege to the Hizan (Hayzan) castle in the Shirvan region. He called the people of the region to obey him, but when they refused to obey, he fought with them. As the siege was prolonged and they suffered, they made an agreement with Maslama. Maslama ordered the city's castle to be destroyed. Even though they were given security, they did not keep their word. Thereupon, Mesleme put them to the sword. Maslama then made an agreement with the emirs of Cibal on the condition that they would pay their tribute. Shervanshah, Lîrânşah, Taberserânşah, Fîlânşah, Cerşânşah and Muscat emirs told him. Then he turned to the city of Derbend and besieged it. In order to capture the city, he first had stones thrown and then irons shaped like stones, but these did not help. Thereupon, Maslama had cows and sheep slaughtered there. He poured their offal and the gum of the hiltite tree into the waters leading to the castle. It flowed. As a result, their water became wormy overnight. Thereupon, the Khazars fled and evacuated the castle. Continuing his walk, Mesleme advanced as far as Belencer. Learning that Mesleme was advancing in the region and capturing his lands, the Khazar Khan gathered a large army against Mesleme. When Maslama learned that the Khazars were moving against him with a large army, he consulted with his soldiers about whether to fight or not. The soldiers stated that they were with him, that they would be martyrs when they died, and that they would achieve the conquest they wanted when they stayed. Severe clashes occurred in the war in which Marwan b. Muhammad commanded the right wing of the army. Meanwhile, after one of the Khazars said that he had converted to Islam, Hakan's location was learned from him. Mesleme called Sübeyt en-Nahrânî, who had previously fought for the Armenian governorship here. Mesleme stated that he would give him a great reward if he killed Hakan or captured Hakan along with 1,000 people of his choice. Nahrânî attacked Hakan at night with about 1,000 cavalry he chose. Hakan did not die, but his army dispersed, confused as to what to do.
# Frank Smedley

Francis Edward Smedley (4 October 1818 – 1 May 1864) was an English novelist. His name appears in print usually as Frank E. Smedley.

## Life

He was born with deformed feet, a disability that impaired his mobility and prevented him from attending regular school. Instead he was privately educated by his uncle. His cousin, the poet Menella Bute Smedley, later kept house for him and acted as his secretary. Smedley died in London in 1864 and is buried in Marlow Parish Churchyard, Buckinghamshire.

## Works

Smedley contributed his first book, Scenes from the Life of a Private Pupil, anonymously to Sharpe's London Magazine in 1846-1848. Smedley is credited with being the editor of that magazine. In 1849 he arranged for a book to be produced titled "Seven Tales by Seven Authors". The authors included Edwina Burbury and George Payne Rainsford James. The proceeds of the book were directed to Burbury who had "financial difficulties" and she was given the copyright. The book was republished in 1860 and Smedley purchased the copyright from Burbury to allow this and recording its history in that edition's introduction.
Smedley's first essay proved so successful that it was expanded into Frank Fairlegh, and published in book form in 1850. His next book, Lewis Arundel or The Railroad of Life, was originally contributed to the same magazine, which he for some time edited, and was published in book form in 1852. Of his other writings the best known is Harry Coverdale's Courtship (1855). These stories are racily told. Either Hablot Knight Browne ("Phiz") or George Cruikshank supplied illustrations for most of his books.
# Jorge García (footballer, born 1986)

Jorge Adrián García Echeverría (born 19 August 1986) is a Uruguayan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Personal life

García killed his father in 2014.

## Honours

Danubio
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2004, 2006–07
# Lysa Tchaptchet

Lysa Tchaptchet Defo (born 20 December 2001) is a professional handballer who plays as a pivot for Danish club Odense Håndbold. Born in Cameroon, she moved to Spain at the age of 5, and she represents Spain at international level.
Tchaptchet represented Spain at the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship.

## Career

Tchaptchet began playing handball at CD Beti Onak. In 2019 she joined top league team CB Elche. Here she played for 2 seasons before joining Norwegian team.Vipers Kristiansand. Here she won the Norwegian championship three times; in 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the EHF Champions League in 2022 and 2023. In 2024 she transferred to Danish side Odense Håndbold.
She debuted for the Spanish national team on November 27th 2020.

## Private life

Tchaptchet has a younger sister, Lyndie Tchaptchet Defo, who also play handball in the Spanish Subnational handball team.

## Achievements

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2021/2022, 2022/2023
* Norwegian League:
** Winner: 2021/2022, 2022/2023, 2023/2024
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2021, 2022/23, 2023/2024
# Operation Gardel

Operation Gardel was the codename given by the Peronist guerrilla organization Montoneros to the downing of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules, belonging to the 1st Air Brigade's 1st Transport Group as it took off from the old Teniente Benjamín Matienzo International Airport, carrying 114 Gendarmerie personnel as part of a military intervention in Tucumán province.

## Background

The plan was to set off an explosive charge in the form of a conical tip placed below the runway when the C-130 was to be at full throttle during takeoff.
Near the middle of the runway some 1,100 meters away from the northern end and 1,000 from the southern, a disused sewer led to a storm drain. A cable was laid through the 250-meter tunnel, emerging from the storm drain and connecting the charge to the 12V battery of a parked vehicle. The switch would be activated from a nearby pit.
This "masterpiece of military engineering", referred to as such by Montoneros, had taken at least six months of planning; the fork of a branch was used as a benchmark to calculate the plane's trajectory.

## The downing

TC-62 took off from El Palomar Air Base at 09:00, carrying 85 members of the Argentine Federal Police, and landed at the Benjamin Matienzo International Airport at 11:56. The plane immediately started refueling started and 114 members of the National Gendarmerie embarked on the way home for their leave. The trip to San Juan was to be the second leg of the four-flight day's schedule.
Shortly after 13:00, the C-130 began taxiing and reached a speed of 200 km/h after traveling 800 meters. The explosion took place between 100 and 150 meters in front of the aircraft and two seconds away in time, leaving a 12-meter wide and 2-meter deep crater. The plane was between 12 and 15 meters above the ground at the time of the blast when it caught fire, leaned on its right side and crashed 400 meters further down the runway.
Five gendarmes were killed and 29 wounded in the explosion and subsequent fire, including six of the seven crew members. However, one who was unhurt set out to rescue those who were still trapped. He died later from asphyxiation after repeatedly entering the burning aircraft.
# Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Deji

Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Deji was an exhibition boxing match contested between former five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. and YouTuber Deji Olatunji. The exhibition boxing bout took place on November 13, 2022 at Coca-Cola Arena in Dubai, UAE. Mayweather defeated Olatunji via 6th round TKO.

## Background

On 15 September 2022 it was reported by Mirror Fighting that American five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. and YouTuber Deji Olatunji were in the final stages of negotiations for an exhibition bout in Dubai for the 13th of November. The report revealed that Jack Fincham, Harley Benn, Anthony Taylor, and Paul Daley were approached to feature on the undercard.
On 20 September, it was announced that Global Titans' next event is set for 13 November at the Coca-Cola Arena, Dubai, UAE. On 26 September Mayweather Jr. and Olatunji were confirmed set to face in an exhibition bout on 13 November.

### Press conferences

Four press conferences were held in the following cities:
* 13 October – TMT Gym, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
* 21 October – Handelsbeurs, Antwerpen, Belgium (Delfine Persoon vs Ikram Kerwat)
* 4 November – York Hall, London, England
* 10 November – Dubai Sports Council, Dubai, U.A.E.

### Card

The card for the fight features Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Deji Olatunji as the main event with Tommy Fury and Rolly Lambert as the co-main. The undercard consists of Delfine Persoon vs. Ikram Kerwat, Bobby Fish vs. Boateng Prempeh, Harley Benn vs. Faizan Anwar, J'Hon Ingram vs. Kōji Tanaka, Jack Fincham vs. Anthony Taylor, and Jaider Herrera vs. Franklin Manzanilla for the WBC International super featherweight title.

## Broadcasting

| Country/Region | Broadcasters | Broadcasters | Broadcasters | Broadcasters | Broadcasters |
| Country/Region | Free | Cable TV | PPV | Stream | Metaverse |
| Middle East  Bahrain  Cyprus  Egypt  Iran  Iraq  Israel  Jordan  Kuwait  Lebanon  Oman  Palestine  Qatar  Saudi Arabia  Syria  United Arab Emirates  Yemen | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | FITE TV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| United Kingdom | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| United States | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| Canada | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | Indemand Direct TV Dish TV Shaw Rogbers Bell | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| North America | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | Indemand Direct TV Dish TV Shaw Rogbers Bell | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| Ireland | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| Australia | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| New Zealand | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | DAZN PPV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| Japan | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | ABEMA | DAZN PPV | RIZIN Stream Pass | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
| Worldwide | YouTube (Preliminary Card) | — | FITE TV | — | MetaVerseBooks FightTyme |
# Kołaczkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kołaczkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szubin, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Szubin, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Nakło nad Notecią, and 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Stone Arch Bridge over McCormick's Creek

Stone Arch Bridge over McCormick's Creek is a historic arch bridge located at McCormick's Creek State Park in Washington Township, Owen County, Indiana. It was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1934, and is solidly constructed of mortared roughcut limestone. The round arch has a 54-foot (16 m) span and reaches approximately 25 feet (7.6 m) high.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Tom Daley (baseball)

Thomas Francis Daley (November 13, 1884 – December 2, 1934) was a professional baseball player. Daley played for multiple teams during his career. He played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1908, the Philadelphia Athletics in 1912 and 1913, and the New York Yankees in 1914–1915.

## Life

Tom Daley was born on November 13, 1884, in Dubois, Pennsylvania. A professional baseball player, he played for multiple teams, including the Cincinnati Reds (1908), the Philadelphia Athletics (1912 and 1913), and the New York Yankees (1914–1915).
He died at the age of 50 in Los Angeles, California, on December 2, 1934, and was interred at that city's Calvary Cemetery.
# List of Australian films of the 1990s

    This is a chronological list of Australian films by decade and year for the 1990s. For a complete alphabetical list, see Category:Australian films.
A list of films produced in Australia by year during the 1990s, in the List of Australian films.

## 1990

* List of Australian films of 1990

## 1991

* List of Australian films of 1991

## 1992

* List of Australian films of 1992

## 1993

* List of Australian films of 1993

## 1994

* List of Australian films of 1994

## 1995

* List of Australian films of 1995

## 1996

* List of Australian films of 1996

## 1997

* List of Australian films of 1997

## 1998

* List of Australian films of 1998

## 1999

* List of Australian films of 1999
# Russia national under-19 speedway team

The Russia national under-19 speedway team is the national under-19 speedway team of Russia and is controlled by the Motorcycle Federation of Russia. The team has never qualify to the Team Speedway Junior European Championship final. In the Individual competition was won one bronze medal: Artem Vodyakov (2008).
Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on March 6, 2022, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme banned all Russian and Belarusian motorcycle riders, teams, officials, and competitions.

## Competition

Team Speedway Junior European Championship :
| Year | Venue | Place | Pts. | Riders |
| 2008 | — | — | — | 2nd placed in the Semi-Final Two Artem Laguta (15), Artem Vodyakov (8), Oleg Beschastnov (8) |
| 2009 | — | — | — | withdrew and was replaced by Finland |
| 2010 | | | | |
Individual Speedway Junior European Championship :
| Year | Venue | Medal(s) | Riders |
| 1998 | Krško | — | — |
| 1999 | Gniezno | — | — |
| 2000 | Ljubljana | — | Renat Gafurov (8th) |
| 2001 | Pardubice | — | Renat Gafurov (16th), Denis Gizatullin (track reserve) |
| 2002 | Daugavpils | — | Denis Gizatullin (7th) |
| 2003 | Pocking | — | Maxim Kalimullin (14th) |
| 2004 | Rybnik | — | — |
| 2005 | Mšeno | — | Emil Sayfutdinov disqualified |
| 2006 | Goričan | — | — |
| 2007 | Częstochowa | — | Artem Laguta (7th) |
| 2008 | Stralsund | | Artem Vodyakov (3rd), Denis Nosov (15th) |
| 2009 | Tarnów | — | Artem Laguta (4th) |
| 2010 | Goričan | | |