OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Dickie

Philip John Dickie OAM (born 1955) is an Australian journalist.

## Career

Dickie commenced his journalism career with the Australian National University student newspaper Woroni, serving as editor while studying forestry, politics, economics, sociology and linguistics in Canberra.
From 1982 until 1990, Dickie was a journalist with The Courier-Mail and The Sunday Mail in Brisbane, during which time he uncovered high levels of corruption in the Queensland Police Force and the Queensland Government which led to the Fitzgerald Inquiry. For this work, Dickie won the Gold Walkley in 1987.

### Fitzgerald Inquiry

On 12 January 1987, The Courier-Mail published a front page story, written by Dickie, about dozens of illegal brothels which were believed to be operating in South East Queensland which the Queensland Police Force intentionally ignored. This prompted former police officer Nigel Powell to write to Dickie about what he knew. A series of ten newspaper articles about police corruption relating to vice and organised crime followed.
ABC Television's Four Corners subsequently broadcast a program by Chris Masters on 11 May 1987 entitled The Moonlight State about the same issue.
Dickie's newspaper stories, combined with Masters' Four Corners exposé, prompted police minister Bill Gunn to announce a Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct, which would be presided over by judge Tony Fitzgerald. Dickie gave evidence during the inquiry.
The inquiry's findings contributed to the collapse of Joh Bjelke-Petersen's long serving government and resulted in four government ministers (Leisha Harvey, Don Lane, Brian Austin and Geoff Muntz) and the Commissioner of the Queensland Police Force (Terry Lewis) being imprisoned.
For evidence he gave to the inquiry, Bjelke-Petersen was also trialled for perjury but due to a deadlocked jury, it was deemed to be a mistrial. It was later discovered that the jury foreman was a Young Nationals member and was involved with the "Friends of Joh" movement. There was no retrial as by that time Bjelke-Petersen was deemed to be too old.
In 1988, Dickie authored the book The Road to Fitzgerald and Beyond and the revised 1989 edition The Road to Fitzgerald and Beyond.
From 1990 until 1994, Dickie was a special advisor and research officer at the Criminal Justice Commission, which was established following the Fitzgerald Inquiry.

### Other work

From 1998 until 2008, Dickie was a consultant and director at Melaleuca Media, a company that he and his wife owned. In 2018, he became a partner and manager at Stylus Media and Design Sarl, a Swiss-based consultancy company.
Dickie is also known for his involvement with the World Wide Fund for Nature.

### Recognition

Dickie was awarded both the Gold Walkley for "Best Piece of Journalism Newspaper, Television or Print" and the Walkley Award for "Best Piece of Newspaper Reporting" at the 1987 Walkley Awards.
In 2017, Dickie was named as a Queensland Great.
He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for his service to print journalism.
# Khalid Javed

Khalid Javed is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from Constituency PP-210 Khanewal-VI in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Malcolm Speed

Malcolm Walter Speed AO (born 14 September 1948) is an Australian businessman and the former CEO of the International Cricket Council.
Before he entered the world of cricket, he was a barrister in Melbourne. He was originally the chief executive officer of the Australian Cricket Board from 1997 until in 2001, he took up the job of the CEO of the International Cricket Council. In this role, he has worked with four presidents of the ICC: Malcolm Gray, Ehsan Mani, Percy Sonn and Ray Mali. He was succeeded as ICC CEO on 4 April 2008 by Haroon Lorgat.
Speed was put on paid leave until his contract ran out on 4 July 2008 after rumours had been circulating for the last month that he had had a serious falling-out with Ray Mali, the president, following the ICC executive's decision not to take any major action against Zimbabwe following an independent forensic audit carried out by KPMG.
Speed was formerly in charge of the Australian National Basketball League, overseeing the 1996 removal of three teams from the league, and is a member of the NBL Hall of Fame. He was also a board member of the Australian Sports Commission.
Speed is currently a board member of Golf Australia and the Richmond Football Club.
Speed was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2012.

## In popular media

* In 2023, Speed was played by Andrew Blackman in the Warnie mini series.
# 2023 in Vanuatu

The following lists events of the year 2023 in Vanuatu.

## Incumbents

* President: Nikenike Vurobaravu
* Prime Minister: Ishmael Kalsakau (until 4 September); Sato Kilman (until 6 October); Charlot Salwai onwards

## Events

* Powerful earthquake rocks Vanuatu archipelago
* 5 January – Sato Kilman orders an investigation into the Vanuatu People's Investment and Equity Fund after failing to deliver on promised financial returns.
* 8 January – A 7.0 magnitude earthquake strikes offshore near Sanma, Vanuatu.
* 1 February – The East Epi submarine volcano erupts in Epi, Vanuatu, for the first time since 2004, sending ash 300 feet into the air, with a 10 kilometer radius danger zone.
* 8 August – The prime minister of Vanuatu Ishmael Kalsakau reshuffles the cabinet and appoints two new ministers ahead of a no-confidence vote.
* 16 August – Prime Minister of Vanuatu Ishmael Kalsakau survives a no-confidence vote, with the opposition falling one vote short to oust him.
* 17 August – Opposition parties in Vanuatu boycott the parliament after the failed attempt to oust prime minister Ishmael Kalsakau.
* 4 September – The parliament of Vanuatu elects Sato Kilman as the new prime minister, replacing Ishmael Kalsakau.
* 6 October – Charlot Salwai is elected as Prime Minister of Vanuatu following a no-confidence vote in Sato Kilman.
* 26 October – Cyclone Lola downgrades after leaving widespread damage in Vanuatu.
# 456 (album)

456 (Four Five Six) is a music album by electronic artists The Grid which was released in 1992.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Dave Ball and Richard Norris; except where indicated
* "Face the Sun" (Ball, Norris, Sun Ra) – 6:45
* "Ice Machine" (Ball, Norris, Dieter Meier) – 3:45
* "Crystal Clear" – 4:39
* "Aquarium" – 6:07
* "Instrument" – 0:31
* "Heartbeat" – 4:41
* "Oh Six One" – 0:09
* "Figure of 8" – 5:31
* "Boom!" – 4:14
* "Leave Your Body" – 4:53
* "Fire Engine Red" – 5:24

## Personnel

* Dave Ball - synthesizer, sampler, vocoder
* Richard Norris - drum machine, effects, machines, sampler
with:
* Sun Ra - vocals on "Face The Sun"
* Andrew Duff - guitar break and solo on "Face The Sun"
* Dieter Meier - vocals on "Ice Machine"
* Zodiac Mindwarp - vocals on "Fire Engine Red"
* Robert Fripp - guitar on "Ice Machine" and "Fire Engine Red"
* Cobalt Stargazer, Rob Marche - guitar
* Alex Gifford - piano, Hammond organ
* Andy Mackay - saxophone, oboe
* Steve Sidelnyx - percussion
* Michele Oldland, P.P. Arnold, Dagmar Krause - backing vocals
* Malcolm Garrett, Norman Hathaway - sleeve design

## Charts

Chart performance for 456 :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 199 |
# Barstow, Washington

Barstow is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Ferry County in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 59.

## Geography

Barstow is located in northeastern Ferry County, along U.S. Route 395 on the west side of the Kettle River. US 395 leads south 14 miles (23 km) to Kettle Falls and north 17 miles (27 km) to the Canadian border at Laurier.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Barstow CDP has an area of 0.56 square miles (1.45 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Cougar attack

In 1999, a four-year-old boy was injured in a cougar attack. The boy survived the ambush despite suffering a serious neck wound and the cougar was found and put down. The event occurred a mile south of Barstow and was the ninth recorded attack by a cougar in Washington state history up to that time.
# John Dow (Australian politician)

John Lamont Dow (8 December 1837 – 16 July 1923) was an Australian politician.
Born in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, to weaver David Hill Dow and Agnes Lamont, he arrived in Melbourne in December 1848 and settled in Geelong, becoming a farmer. In 1869 he married Marion Jane Orr, with whom he would have eight children. He later became a journalist and edited the Leader, becoming a vociferous advocate for land reform. In 1877 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Kara Kara, serving until 1893; he was Minister for Agriculture (1886–90) and Mines (1886). In 1893 he was declared insolvent and left politics, returning to journalism. He died at Kew in 1923.
# Washington County Courthouse (Pennsylvania)

The Washington County Courthouse is located in downtown Washington, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1974. It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
On April 14, 1980, during the Presidential primary, Vice President Walter Mondale visited the courthouse for a campaign rally, calling out Democratic foe Ted Kennedy.
# Kruszyn, Włocławek County

Kruszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Włocławek and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of Toruń. It is home to an airport.

## History

The first mention of Kruszyn came in 1314 as a wooden church. For many centuries, under both Polish and Prussian rule, it was owned by several wealthy estates. In 1941, much of the town was razed by the Nazis but it was later rebuilt.
# Asgog Loch

Asgog Loch is a natural freshwater loch in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of Tighnabruaich, on the Cowal peninsula. The loch was dammed during the 19th century to create an impounding reservoir for the supply of freshwater to the Low Mills of the nearby gunpowder mills at Millhouse (the Kames Powder Works).
The remains of three crannogs, or artificial islands, have been observed within the loch on occasions when the water level has been lowered. Asgog Castle stands on the northwest shore of the loch.
# Mengzi station

Mengzi Station is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.

## Station Summary

Mengzi station is located at the intersection of Pidu District, Chengdu (formerly Pixian County) Tianjian Road and West District Avenue, so the station is located in the former Lemonzi Village (now Lemonzi Village Community) and got this name. It was officially put into service on December 18, 2020.
# T-Love

Taura Taylor Mendoza, also known as Taura Taylor-Doucet, Taura Taylor, or Taura Love, but most commonly known as T-Love, (born 1969) is an American rapper.

## Biography

T-Love, born as Taura Taylor Mendoza in Los Angeles, California, grew up in South Central Los Angeles with Dr. Dre. She began her career producing demos for Eazy-E and Jerry Heller's Ruthless Records and later recorded under the name Urban Prop at Capitol Records. At the age of 15, she made her debut on LA radio station KDAY. Simultaneously, she became a journalist, writing for magazines such as Vibe, URB, Hip Hop Connection, and The Source, and contributed to books such as It's Not About a Salary and Girl Power. During her journalism career, she interviewed film director Spike Jonze and musicians such as Beastie Boys, Run-DMC, Kool Keith, Snoop Dogg, Erykah Badu, Ultramagnetic MCs.
In 1997, T-Love founded jazz-hop group Vidableu while living in France.
In 1998, after leaving Capitol, T-Love founded Pickininny Records. The label released music from Jurassic 5 and her EP, Return of the B-Girl. By the late 1990s, she engaged in international collaborations with DJ Ollie Teeba of The Herbaliser and members from the Ninja Tune label. Though she initially planned to end her music career with the EP, its success, especially in the UK, inspired her to continue.
Mendoza then relocated to London, where she found a more appreciative audience, even performing at the Glastonbury Festival. In 2003, she released a full-length album, Long Way Back, through Astralwerks. The album, which combined rap with elements of soul and jazz, included tracks that reflected personal experiences, heritage, and various musical influences. Apart from rapping, the album also highlighted her singing talents.
During her career, T-Love worked with music producers such as Jay Dee, Muddfoot aka The Alchemist, The Herbaliser, and Dwele. She also recorded vocals on commercially released songs for French hip-hop group Hocus Pocus.
In the 2023 West Adams Neighborhood Council election, Taura Taylor Doucet was elected as an At-Large Representative.

## Discography
### EPs/LPs

* Return of the B-Girl (1998)
* Long Way Back (2003)
* Long Way Up: The Basement Tapes (2007)
* No Apologies: Best of T-Love (2008)
# John David Hennessey

John David Hennessey (1847 – 31 July 1935), also known as Rev. J. D. Hennessey and David Hennessey, journalist and author, was born in London and went to Australia in 1875. He lived in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.
Hennessey was a Methodist and Congregational minister and preached at the Wharf street Congregational Church in Brisbane and the Pitt street Congregational Church in Sydney. He founded the Australian Christian World in 1886 and edited it until 1891. In 1894 he edited the Australian Field, a weekly agricultural paper.
Hennessey retired from journalism when he was about seventy years old, however he continued his literary work until shortly before his death, which occurred after a brief illness. He was buried at the Dromana Cemetery.
As well as short stories in magazines in Australia and England, Hennessey published several novels. One, The Outlaw, was awarded second prize of £400 in a £1,000 novel competition. Hennessey kept a diary on his voyage from England to Australia on the ship Lammermuir and it is now held in the State Library of Queensland.
# Whiston Rural District

Whiston Rural District was a rural district of the administrative county of Lancashire, England. It was created in 1895 by renaming the Prescot Rural District when the parish of Prescot was removed from that rural district and created a separate urban district. Later the parish of Speke was incorporated into the City of Liverpool and Ditton into the Municipal Borough of Widnes. In 1922 the parish of Kirkby was added from the disbanded Sefton Rural District and removed again in 1958 when it was created a separate urban district. It was named after and administered from Whiston. In 1934 and 1954 parts of Windle and Eccleston were removed and placed in St Helens CB
The district was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 on 1 April 1974. Its ten civil parishes were split between the Merseyside metropolitan boroughs of Knowsley and St Helens and the Cheshire boroughs of Halton and Warrington as follows:
* Cronton (Knowsley)
* Halewood (Knowsley)
* Knowsley (Knowsley)
* Tarbock (Knowsley)
* Whiston (Knowsley)
* Eccleston (St Helens)
* Rainhill (St Helens)
* Windle (St Helens)
* Bold (St Helens/Warrington)
* Hale (Halton)
53°23′N 2°48′W﻿ / ﻿53.383°N 2.800°W﻿ / 53.383; -2.800
* This Cheshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Merseyside location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Micaela Nevárez

Micaela Nevárez (born January 1, 1972) is a Puerto Rican actress known for her roles in independent and European films. Her debut was in the Spanish film Princesas, directed by directed by Fernando León de Aranoa. In the film, she portrayed Zulema, an illegal immigrant from the Dominican Republic trying to make a living as a prostitute on the streets of Madrid, Spain. Nevárez's compelling performance in this film earned her the Goya Award for Best New Actress in 2006, a historic achievement as the first Puerto Rican actress to win this notable award.

## Biography

Born in Carolina, Puerto Rico, Nevárez received her education in local military schools in order to improve her English. At the age of 10, her parents decided to relocate to New York City, where she focused on preparing for a medical career. Despite this, she continued to nurture her passion for the arts as a hobby. It was her stepfather who played a pivotal role in encouraging her to pursue her dreams of becoming an actress.
Fate stepped in when director Fernando León de Aranoa discovered Nevárez while promoting his latest film "Lunes al Sol" in New York. Nevárez, a regular at the popular bar/ restaurant Oliva" in lower Manhattan during their salsa music nights, caught the director's eye, leading him to invite her to audition for a role in his upcoming film. Initially hesitant due to her stepfather's recent passing, she declined the offer and recommended a friend for the role. However, after the director arranged for acclaimed Spanish actor, Javier Bardem, whom Nevárez greatly admired, to personally deliver the script to her, she accepted the offer. Following some initial discussion, she traveled to Spain for screen tests.
On January 29, 2006, in the presence of thousands of Spain's top artists and directors, Nevárez beat four other actresses in being named Best New Actress at the 20th Goya Awards held in Madrid's Palacio Municipal de Congresos. Her win not only marked a significant milestone for her but also made her the first Puerto Rican performer to achieve this prestigious film honor, joining the ranks of a select few Latin American actresses who have done so.
News of her victory reached her native Puerto Rico, where she was granted an audience with Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá at La Fortaleza, who congratulated her on her win.
By 2008, Nevárez was residing in London with her French husband. She kickstarted her film career in the United States with a supporting role in the independent film "The War Boys," portraying Marta, the love interest of Victor Rasuk's character. The 2009 film, based on a play by Naomi Wallace, showcased her talent and versatility on the screen.
# 1974 EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 crash

The 1974 EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 crash occurred on 10 July 1974, when an Egyptair Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft crashed during a training flight near Cairo International Airport. This resulted in the deaths of all six crew members on board.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was a Tupolev Tu-154 built at the Aviakor аviation plant. It was the first Tupolev Tu-154 delivered to EgyptAir, on 1 December 1973, and was named Nefertiti after the wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten.

## Accident

The aircraft was performing a training flight at Cairo International Airport carrying a crew of six; two EgyptAir pilots and four Soviet instructors. After three hours and 14 minutes, the aircraft performed a touch-and-go landing on the runway known as Runway 23. During the maneuver, the aircraft pitched-up before entering a stall. This caused the aircraft to crash into the ground at 17:30 local time. All six occupants died.

## Investigation

Investigators determined that the pilot flying had applied too many pitch-up inputs, as well as incorrect center of gravity calculations. The shifting ballasts during the flight were also contributing factors.

## Aftermath

The following year, in 1975, EgyptAir returned its remaining Tupolev Tu-154s to the Soviet Union. In the same year, during the production of the Tu-154B, systems for flap resynchronization and the rearrangement of stabilizers were installed to prevent any similar incidents.
# 2016 in Venezuela

Events in the year 2016 in Venezuela.

## Incumbents

* President: Nicolás Maduro
* Vice President: Jorge Arreaza (until January 6), Aristóbulo Istúriz (starting January 6)

### Governors

* Amazonas: Liborio Guarulla
* Anzoátegui: Aristóbulo Istúriz then Nelson Moreno
* Apure: Ramón Carrizales
* Aragua: Tareck El Aissami
* Barinas: Adán Chávez
* Bolívar: Francisco Rangel Gómez
* Carabobo: Francisco Ameliach then Gustavo Pulido Cardier
* Cojedes: Erika Farías then Margaud Godoy
* Delta Amacuro: Lizeta Hernández
* Falcón: Stella Lugo
* Guárico: Ramón Rodríguez Chacín
* Lara: Henri Falcón
* Mérida: Alexis Ramirez then Ramón Guevara
* Miranda: Henrique Capriles Radonski
* Monagas: Yelitza Santaella
* Nueva Esparta: Carlos Mata Figueroa
* Portuguesa: Wilmar Castro then Reinaldo Castañeda
* Sucre: Luis Acuña then Edwin Rojas
* Táchira: José Vielma Mora
* Trujillo: Henry Rangel Silva
* Vargas: Jorge García Carneiro
* Yaracuy: Julio León Heredia
* Zulia: Francisco Arias Cárdenas

## Events

* 13 May – a state of emergency was declared by the president

### Sport

* 5-21 August – Venezuela at the 2016 Summer Olympics: 87 competitors in 20 sports

## Deaths

* 4 January – Andres Rodriguez, equestrian and businessperson (b. 1984).
* 10 January – Hernán Gamboa, musician (b. 1946).
* 10 January – Cornelis Zitman, sculptor (b. 1926).
* 18 January – Pablo Manavello, composer, guitarist, singer and songwriter (b. 1950)
* 24 January – Teófilo Rodríguez, criminal (b. 1971).
* 14 February – Peter Bottome, businessperson (b. 1937)
* 14 February – Anselmo López, bandola player (b. 1934)
* 23 February – Luis Alberto Machado, lawyer and writer (b. 1932)
* 4 March – Ramón Palomares, poet (b. 1935)
* 22 May – Alexis Navarro, politician and diplomat (b. 1946)
* 7 June – Rubén Quevedo, baseball player (b. 1979)
* 18 June – Susana Duijm, actress, television host, beauty queen, Miss World 1955 winner (b. 1936)
* 29 June – Inocente Carreño, composer (b. 1919)
* 2 July – Carlos Morocho Hernández, professional boxer, world champion (b. 1940)
* 5 July – Alirio Díaz, classical guitarist and composer (b. 1923)
* 17 July – Aníbal José Chávez Frías, politician (b. 1957)
* 1 August – Oscar Celli Gerbasi, politician (b. 1946)
* 7 August – Rodolfo Camacho, cyclist (b. 1975)
* 23 August – Mercedes Pulido, politician and diplomat (b. 1938)
* 6 September – Alfredo Peña, journalist and politician (b. 1944)
* 18 November – Kervin Piñerua, volleyball player (b. 1991)
* 24 November – Luis Miquilena, politician (b. 1919)
* 25 November – Bernardo Álvarez Herrera, diplomat (b. 1956)
# Mount Pleasant, Delaware County, Indiana

Mount Pleasant is an unincorporated community in Perry Township, Delaware County, Indiana.

## History

Mount Pleasant was platted in September 1837, shortly after New Burlington, making it one of the earliest communities in Perry Township. The town was named after the nearby Mount Pleasant United Brethren Church, which was originally situated near a cemetery along County Road 396-E before it burned down. In 1893, members of the congregation founded the Pleasant Hill United Brethren Church, which remains active today.
Due to another town in Indiana already using the name "Mount Pleasant," the local post office was instead called "Hazel," named after the daughter of an early resident. Like many rural communities, Mount Pleasant lost its post office shortly after 1900. Over time, the town had various businesses, including a restaurant called "The Barn," a grocery store, and a service station, though most of these establishments no longer exist.
Mount Pleasant also had a country school, identified as No. 5, which remained in operation until the early 20th century when school consolidations began. These consolidations were driven by new educational standards and facilitated by horse-drawn busing. Another wave of school closures occurred in about the 1920s, resulting in Mount Pleasant students being bused to Center School. Later, as consolidation efforts continued, Center School and Selma High School became part of a single district, with Wapahani High School now serving the area.