OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guido Cominotto

Guido Cominotto (Mestre, 4 October 1901 - 9 March 1967) was an Italian sprinter (400 m) and middle distance runner (800 m).

## Biography

Guido Cominotto participated at two editions of the Summer Olympics (1924, 1928), he had 7 caps in national team from 1924 to 1928.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance |
| 1924 | Olympic Games | Paris | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.0 |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | SF | 800 metres | NT |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | Heat | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:22.6 |

## National titles

Guido Cominotto has won 6 times the individual national championship.
* 2 wins on 400 metres (1922, 1923)
* 4 wins on 800 metres (1922, 1923, 1924, 1926)
# 2nd United States Sharpshooters

The 2nd United States Sharpshooters was a sharpshooter regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. From 1861 to January 1863 they were members of the "First Iron Brigade" also known as the "Iron Brigade of the East".

## Service

The 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters was raised as follows:
* Company "A" in Minnesota on October 5, 1861.
* Company "B" in Michigan on October 4, 1861.
* Company "C" in Pennsylvania on October 4, 1861
* Company "D" in Maine on November 2, 1861.
* Company "E" in Vermont on November 9, 1861.
* Company "F" in New Hampshire on November 28, 1861.
* Company "G" in New Hampshire on December 10, 1861.
* Company "H" in Vermont on December 31, 1861.
The 2nd and the 1st United States Volunteer Sharpshooter Regiment were consolidated on December 31, 1864, and the regiment was broken up on February 20, 1865, and the remaining companies distributed as follows:
* Company "A" transferred to the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
* Company "B" transferred to the 5th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
* Company "C" transferred to the 105th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
* Company "D" transferred to the 17th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
* Company "F" transferred to the 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry.
* Company "G" transferred to the 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry.
* Company "H" transferred to the 4th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 8 officers and 117 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 123 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 250 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Hiram Berdan in 1861
* Colonel Henry A.V. Post from January 1, 1862, to November 16, 1862
* Colonel Hiram Berdan from November 16, 1862, until 1864
* Colonel Homer R. Stoughton Jan 19, 1864.
# Without a Song (album)

Without a Song is a studio album by the American country singer Willie Nelson, released in 1983. Similar to Stardust (1978), it consists of renditions of traditional pop standards. The album was produced by Booker T. Jones.
"As Time Goes By" was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the "Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal" category.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rolling Stone noted that "the familiar vocal hesitations and throat-catchings are all in place, but straightforward readings of these mostly less-than-spectacular tunes are tossed off by Nelson with little energy." The New York Times wrote that "Mr. Jones's arrangements, with their simple, plodding rhythms, and guitar and harmonica solos that repeat the tunes, keep the mood appropriately informal... If the music became any barer, however, Mr. Nelson might start sounding like a contemporary Mitch Miller."

## Track listing

* "Without a Song" (Billy Rose, Edward Eliscu, Vincent Youmans) - 3:54
* "Once in a While" (Bud Green, Michael Edwards) - 4:27
* "Autumn Leaves" (Johnny Mercer) - 4:04
* "I Can't Begin to Tell You" (James V. Monaco, Mack Gordon) - 4:03
* "Harbor Lights" (Hugh Williams, Jimmy Kennedy) - 3:52
* "Golden Earrings" (Jay Livingston, Ray Evans, Victor Young) - 3:48
* "You'll Never Know" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) - 4:13
* "To Each His Own" (Jay Livingston, Ray Evans) - 4:09
* "As Time Goes By" (Herman Hupfeld) - 3:54
* "A Dreamer's Holiday" (Kim Gannon, Mabel Wayne) - 3:27

## Personnel

* Willie Nelson – acoustic guitar, guitar, vocals
* Bobby Emmons – keyboards, Prophet v, Emulator II
* Billy Gene English – percussion
* Paul English – drums
* Gene Chrisman – drums
* Julio Iglesias – vocals on "As Time Goes By"
* Booker T. Jones – organ, arranger, keyboards
* Grady Martin – guitar
* Bobbie Nelson – piano, Obx-a, Jupiter 8, Rhodes Chroma
* Jody Payne – guitar, vocals
* Bee Spears – bass guitar
* Billie Jo Spears – bass guitar
* Toni Wine – vocals
* Bobby Wood – keyboards, vocals
* Reggie Young – guitar
* Jules Chaikin – string and horn conductor

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 54 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 35 |
# Kachho

Kachho or Kachho Desert (Sindhi: ڪچو‎ or ڪاڇو) is a semi desert area of Sindh, Pakistan. The Kachho is denoted from word of Sindhi language Kachh which stands for a lap or an armpit. The desert of Kachho is near the lap of the Kirthar Mountains range. History reveals that the area of the Kachho desert including Lake Manchar appeared in the result of flow of big branch of the Indus River in earliest times which had been flowing from Kashmore-Kandhkot to Luki Mountains. It is spread over two districts of Sindh Province, Dadu District and Qambar Shahdadkot District. Kachho is rich in fertile soil and forests. The Kachho is affluent in archaeological and historical sites. The several historic and prehistoric remains of civilizations can be observed herein Kachho desert from Neolithic and Bronze Age to British period. The people cultivate many kind of crops in Kachho. Kachho depends on rains. If it rains Kachho becomes prosperous because people cultivate lands and crops which boost the economy of the region including whole country. Due to rains the water level too increases and an environment also becomes pleasant. Mostly, the trees are big reason for heavy rains and good environment of the area. Numerous trees of Kachho desert have been cutting for sell since last many years. Thus, the environment is very pretentious and water level is dropped from 150 feet to 450 feet. The wells dug by people now became dry. The people of several villages of Kachho suffer for fresh drinking water.
# Pine Grove, Washington

Pine Grove is a census-designated place located in Ferry County, Washington, United States.

## Demographics

In 2010, it had a population of 145. The census recorded that 68 of the inhabitants were male, and 77 were female.

## Geography

Pine Grove is located in northwestern Ferry County and is 3 miles (5 km) east of Republic, the county seat. The Pine Grove community rests immediately south of the intersection of State Routes 20 and 21. Route 20 leads east 40 miles (64 km) across Sherman Pass to Kettle Falls, while Route 21 leads north 18 miles (29 km) to Curlew and 28 miles (45 km) to the Canadian border.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Pine Grove CDP has a total area of 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), all of it land. It is in the valley of the Sanpoil River, a south-flowing tributary of the Columbia River.
# Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih

Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih (born 1946) is a Sudanese boxer. He competed in the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Din Mehmeti

Din Mehmeti (1932 – 12 November 2010) was an Albanian poet from Kosovo. He was among the best-known classical representatives of contemporary verse in Kosovo.

## Career

Mehmeti was born in 1932 in Gjocaj, Junik, near Gjakova, Kosovo, and attended the University of Belgrade for Albanian language and literature.
# KlasJet

KlasJet is a Lithuanian charter airline that specializes in business-class charter flights. Having its headquarters located in Vilnius, it is a subsidiary of Avia Solutions Group offering VIP charter flights, ACMI services and in-flight management services in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia with its B738 fleet.

## History

KlasJet was founded in October 2013 by Avia Solutions Group. Its first aircraft model was Bombardier Challenger 850.
KlasJet was awarded an AOC certificate in 2014 and began to carry out commercial flights. KlasJet has added one more Challenger 850 aircraft and finished operations with the jet in 2019.
In 2015, KlasJet added Hawker 800XP to its fleet. The airline finished using the aircraft for operations in 2019.
In 2016, KlasJet purchased the first Boeing 737-500 and started the refurbishment. In 2017 the company received a type-A license for commercial operations allowing flights with over 20 passengers on board, and started operating flights with the refurbished VIP Boeing 737-500.
During the 2017-2018 Euroleague season, KlasJet transported players of the Lithuanian basketball club Zalgiris Kaunas. In February 2018, the Canadian men's ice hockey team arrived at the Olympics in South Korea and chose the Boeing 737-500 for their transportation. The model was properly configured for its use as a sports team aircraft.
By 2018-2019, KlasJet had added four more of the same-model aircraft, VIP Boeing 737-500, to its fleet.
In March 2020, KlasJet free of charge transported the shipment with dozens of thousands of medical masks and gloves to Lithuania. In June 2021 KlasJet repatriated citizens stranded by COVID-19 from Ghana to South Korea.
In 2020, in collaboration with cargo airline Bluebird Nordic, KlasJet added air cargo services to its portfolio and expanded its fleet by contracting a cargo aircraft Boeing 737-300. The company has operated the jet until 2021.
Since 2021, KlasJet pilots have been participating in the Pilot Peer Support Program (PPSP) through BAA Training.
In December 2021 KlasJet transported two rescued wild animals to northern Tanzania. The transportation was unprecedented since both animals were transported inside the cabin of KlasJet Boeing 737-500.
In February 2023, it launched ACMI (a short for "Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, and Insurance") services and added eight Boeing 737-800 aircraft to its fleet. Also, in February, the first of two, Boeing 737-500, aircraft was moved to Dubai World Central for leasing with another, Boeing 737-300, to be moved a month later. In March 2023, the company introduced its Boeing 737-300 for the UK market and has decided to move two aircraft to Dubai World Central (DWC).
In October 2023 it reached an agreement with El Al Israel Airlines to provide more flights to and from Israel.

## Aircraft Fleet

As of 2023, KlasJet's charter fleet consists of the following aircraft:
| Aircraft type | Quantity |
| Boeing 737-500 | 3 |
| Boeing 737-300 | 2 |
| Boeing 737-800 | 7 |
| Challenger 850 | 1 |
| Boeing 737 BBJ2 | 1 |
| Total | 14 |
# Neilliadh "Nelly" Campbell

Neilliadh "Nelly" Campbell was the first white woman to set foot on Canadian soil at Port Glasgow.

## Early life

Campbell was born to Captain Neil Campbell of Duntroon and Matilda Campbell, in the village of Kilmartin in West Scotland on 23 September 1769. Her mother died giving birth to Campbell.
Campbell had five older siblings:
* Beatrice Grant n. Campbell the famous Scottish author (born 2 September 1761)
* Jean Campbell (born 2 Sep 1762)
* Mary Matilda Campbell (born 12 Jan 1764)
* Margaret Campbell (born 12 Jan 1765)
* Anne Campbell (born 19 Feb 1768)
She also had eleven half-siblings after her father was remarried to Jean Campbell in 1772:
* Lieutenant James Campbell (1773–1799)
* Archibald Campbell (1775–1792)
* Major General Sir Neill Campbell (1776–1827)
* Peter Campbell (1777–1777)
* Mary Meredith Campbell (1778 – unknown)
* General Patrick Campbell (1779–1857)
* Argyle Campbell (1781–1783)
* Jean Campbell (1782–1868)
* Elizabeth Campbell (1783–1785)
* Helen Campbell (1784–1808)
* Elizabeth Campbell (1785–1878).
On the 9 May 1760, Campbell eloped and married her cousin, Donald Campbell, without the knowledge or permission of her Father.

## Moving to Canada

The married couple eventually made a new life in Canada with their 9 children. Campbell travelled alone first bringing with her an inheritance in the form of kegs of gold. She arrived at Port Glasgow in June 1818 where she pushed aside the men on the boat so she could be the first white woman to place a foot on Canadian sands at the port.
Her husband arrived later with their children in October 1818. The family built a log cabin on a hill which was named Cnoc Neilliadh meaning Nelly's Rock in Scottish Gaelic.
Nelly died on the 18th December 1851 at the age of 81 at her daughter, Mary's, home. Her body was carried by bob-sleigh to Fingal Cemetery, in Southwold Township where she was buried with other members of her family.
# Afghanistan–France relations

Afghanistan–France relations are the diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and France. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

## History

Afghanistan and France established diplomatic relations in 1922. In 1923, France opened a diplomatic legation in Kabul as well as an office for the French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan (DAFA). Initially, relations between both nations were underdeveloped. In 1928, Afghan King Amanullah Khan paid an official visit to France.
In January 1943, during World War II, France closed its diplomatic legation in Kabul. As a result, Afghanistan closed its diplomatic legation in Paris in 1944 when Vichy France declined Afghanistan's diplomatic legation dual accreditation to France and Switzerland. Soon after the war, both nations re-opened their legations and upgraded them to embassies in 1949.
In 1965, Afghan King Mohammed Zahir Shah paid an official visit to France and met with President Charles de Gaulle. In 1968, French Prime Minister Georges Pompidou paid an official visit to Afghanistan.
In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan starting the Soviet–Afghan War. For the next 25 years, relations between both nations became nearly nonexistent. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, the French government announced in January 1990 that it would reopen its embassy in Kabul. Years later the Civil War and Taliban stopped relations once again.
Since the NATO led War in Afghanistan, France has participated in multiple military excursions and battles throughout the country. In 2002, France re-established diplomatic relations with the Afghan government under President Hamid Karzai. Under the International Security Assistance Force, France has played a leading role of providing security within the North-East part of Afghanistan, especially in the Kapisa Province.
In August 2021, France closed its embassy in Kabul due to the return of the Taliban in power, which has not been recognized by any state in the world. Afghanistan has an embassy in Paris.

## High-level visits

Presidential visits from Afghanistan to France
* King Amanullah Khan (1928)
* King Mohammed Zahir Shah (1950, 1965)
* President Hamid Karzai (2002, 2005, 2008, 2012)
Presidential visits from France to Afghanistan
* Prime Minister Georges Pompidou (1968)
* President Nicolas Sarkozy (2011)
* President François Hollande (2012)

## Bilateral relations

Throughout the years, both nations have signed numerous bilateral agreements such as an Agreement of Cooperation between the University of Paris and Kabul University (1960); Agreement on Health Cooperation (1963); Cultural and Technical Cooperation (1966); Agreement on Agriculture Cooperation (1969) and a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (2012).

## Trade

In 2015, trade between Afghanistan and France totaled €27.8 million Euros. France's three main exports to Afghanistan are agricultural products, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastic products.
# Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007)

The Third Battle of Mogadishu, in November 2007, was a series of confrontations in Mogadishu, Somalia in which 91 people died, mostly civilians killed by Ethiopian troops. The battle is called the Third Battle, or will include the date, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War.

## Timeline

The next few days there was a lull in the fighting but on November 16, the chief of TFG intelligence was killed and the next day insurgents attacked Ugandan troops in the K-4 neighbourhood. One insurgent was confirmed to be killed in the fighting with Ugandan soldiers. One TFG policeman and a civilian were also killed in an IED attack on the same day.

## Violations of the laws of war

UNICEF have voiced their concern at the increasing number of rape cases in the country's war-torn capital Mogadishu. The representative for Somalia, Christian Balslev-Olesen has said that, "Sexual violence and rape are part of the game now". He also said that rapes were mainly committed by government militias and their Ethiopian allies. Ethiopian troops have been accused of numerous rapes of civilians in Somalia, which is a violation of human rights.
According to the UN, the battle displaced about 200,000 people in two weeks, with 600,000 or about 60% of Mogadishu's population fleeing overall since February. Somali rights group Elmand claims to have verified almost 6,000 civilian deaths in Mogadishu alone, with 700,000 fleeing.
# Echo and Narcissus (Waterhouse painting)

Echo and Narcissus is a 1903 oil painting by John William Waterhouse. It illustrates the myth of Echo and Narcissus from Ovid's Metamorphoses.
John William Waterhouse (1847–1917) was an English painter who, because of his style and themes, is generally classified as a Pre-Raphaelite. He painted over 200 works, mainly in the genres of classical mythology, and of historical or literary subjects. One of his common themes is the femme fatale, the woman who ensnares a man.
In Ovid's version of the myth, Narcissus was the beautiful son of the river god Cephissus and the nymph Liriope. His parents were told that he would live to an old age if he did not look at himself. He rejected all the nymphs and women who fell in love with him. One of these was the nymph Echo, who could only repeat the words of others. She was so upset by her rejection that she withdrew from life and wasted away until all that was left was a whisper. Her prayers were heard by the goddess Nemesis who caused Narcissus to fall in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. He continued to look at his reflection until he died. A narcissus flower grew on the spot where he died.
The painting is set in an idyllic wooded landscape beside a stream with rocky edges. The young Narcissus is lying prone, with his head over the water, fascinated by his own reflection. He is half-clad in a red robe, symbolising his flaming self-desire. The nymph Echo sits nearby across the stream, clasping a tree with her right hand, gazing at Narcissus in despair. She is symbolically separated from Narcissus, who does not look back towards her. Her cramped posture reflects her unrequited love. She is wearing a pink robe that has fallen off the left shoulder to reveal one breast; the milder pink of her robe reflects less passionate, smouldering love for Narcissus. Near her grow some yellow flag irises, Iris pseudacorus, and she wears a red poppy in her auburn hair. Some white narcissi have emerged from the grass beside the youth's foot, and a yellow water lily, Nuphar lutea, is in the water.
The painting is in oils on canvas and it measures 109.2 cm × 189.2 cm (43.0 in × 74.5 in). It was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1903. It forms part of the Victorian collection in the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, having been purchased by the museum in 1903.
* Study for Echo, c.1903
* Study for Echo, c.1903
# Hellmut Fischmeister

Hellmut Friedrich Fischmeister (14 May 1927 – 6 November 2019) was an Austrian metallurgist who was a pioneer in powder metallurgy.

## Education and career

Fischmeister studied physics, mathematics, and chemistry at the University of Graz from 1945 to 1951 and received his doctorate in physical chemistry with Otto Kratky in 1951. From 1953, he was a research assistant at the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry at Uppsala University. In 1956, he became head of the Physics and Materials groups at the Development Laboratory of LM Ericsson in Stockholm. From 1958, he led the Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy at the Swedish Institute for Metals Research (Institutet för Metallforskning) in Stockholm. In 1961, he qualified as a university lecturer at Uppsala University in the field of general and inorganic chemistry. From 1961, he headed the research department for cemented carbides at the stainless steel works of Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB in Söderfors, subsequently leading the entire research, development, and quality assurance of the stainless steel works in Söderfors (today Erasteel Kloster AB and Alleima Söderfors).
In 1965, Fischmeister accepted a call to the chair and head of the Institute of Metallic Materials at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. In 1975, he was appointed chair and head of the Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Testing at the University of Leoben. In 1981, he became a scientific member of the Max Planck Society and director of the Institute of Materials Sciences at the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research in Stuttgart (now the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems). In addition to his leadership role at the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, he was also the founding director of the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle (Saale) from 1991 to 1993. In 1995, he retired from the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research. Fischmeister was a member of the Austrian Universities' Board of Trustees (Universitätenkuratorium) from 1993 till 2003 and was a member of the Austrian Science Council (Wissenschaftsrat) from 2004 to 2009.

## Honors and awards

Hellmut Fischmeister was elected as a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1975. In 1981, he was elected as a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and was a member of the Academia Europaea since 1989. In 1995, he became a full member of the mathematical-natural sciences class of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
* 1969: Knight of the Royal Order of the North Star
* 1991: Honorary doctorate from KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm
* 1992: Honorary doctorate from Graz University of Technology
* 1997: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Cross of Merit 1st Class
* 2007: Honorary doctorate from the University of Leoben
* 2010: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 2010: Honorary member of the German Materials Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde)
# Tawang (disambiguation)

Tawang is a town and administrative headquarters of the Tawang district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Tawang may also refer to:
* Tawang Monastery, a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in the town, founded by Lodre Gyatso
* Tawang district, administrative district of the Arunachal Pradesh state in northeastern India
* Tawang (state constituency), Kelantan, Malaysia