OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drobeta-Turnu Severin Municipal Stadium

The Drobeta-Turnu Severin Municipal Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania. The stadium holds 20,054 people all on seats and is used mostly for football matches.
In 2009 it was entirely renovated, 20,054 seats were mounted, becoming an all-seater stadium. The floodlighting system was inaugurated in 2010.

## Events
### Association football

International football matches :
| Date | Competition | Home | Away | Score | Attendance |
| 27 July 2017 | UEFA Europa League | Universitatea Craiova | Milan | 0–1 | 14,438 |
# Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation

The Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation was a publicly traded biotechnology company that is part of the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index. It was founded in 1999 and has its headquarters in Alachua, Florida. In late June 2019, the company announced the appointment of Global Clinical and Medical Affairs Veteran, Theresa G.H. Heah, M.D., M.B.A., to Join as Chief Medical Officer.
The company focuses on ophthalmologic genetic diseases. The company's technologies are aimed at products that might have the potential to treat achromatopsia, X-linked retinoschisis, X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, and age-related macular degeneration. The company has six products in various stages of development; as of 2016, none had yet been approved.
In January 2017, AGTC entered into a strategic research and development collaboration with Bionic Sight, an innovator in the emerging field of optogenetics and retinal coding. Through the collaboration, AGTC and Bionic Sight will to develop a new optogenetic therapy that leverages AGTC's deep experience in gene therapy and ophthalmology.
On January 9, 2020, the company reported positive results from a Phase 1/2 trial for its investigational gene therapy for retinitis pigmentosa. A few weeks later, the company reported interim six-month data from the dose-escalation cohorts of its ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical programs in patients with achromatopsia due to mutation in the ACHM CNGB3 or ACHM CNGA3 genes. Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation is a patient partner within the blinding eye disease and rare disease community, including organizations like Foundation for Fighting Blindness and Global Genes.
The company was acquired by Syncona, Dec 1 2022.
# 1948 Edmonton by-election

A by-election for the constituency of Edmonton in the United Kingdom House of Commons was held on 13 November 1948, caused by the death of the incumbent Labour MP Evan Durbin. The result was a hold for the Labour Party, with their candidate Austen Albu winning with a significantly reduced majority of 3,327.

## Result

Edmonton by-election, 1948 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Austen Albu | 26,164 | 53.4 | −14.8 |
| | Conservative | Edwin P. Hubbard | 22,837 | 46.6 | +17.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,327 | 6.8 | −32.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,001 | 62.7 | −6.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 78,204 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Previous election

General election 1945: Edmonton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Evan Durbin | 33,163 | 68.2 | +13.01 |
| | Conservative | Geoffrey Sparrow | 14,094 | 29.0 | −15.81 |
| | Independent Progressive | JA Ward | 1,382 | 2.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,069 | 39.2 | +28.82 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,639 | 69.0 | +4.51 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 70,470 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Hand drill

A hand drill is the simplest primitive method to produce rapid rotary motion of a rod. It consists in holding the rod vertically between both hands and moving these back and forth, in opposite directions, as in rubbing them. The rod typically is one or two feet long and half an inch in diameter.
Hand drills have been used by many primitive societies as a fire drill to start a fire. It is still often learned as a useful survival skill. A hand drill could also be used as a tool for drilling holes in hard materials such as wood, stone, or bone.
For either use, the hands must also exert downward pressure while spinning the rod. As a result, the hands drift down the rod, and must be periodically raised to the top again. These interruptions can be avoided by cutting a notch at the top of the shaft, tying a cord through it, and then inserting the thumbs through loops in the cord. However, skilled operators can either maintain pressure with their hands almost stationary vertically; or, in a movement comparable to floating, can "float" their hands back to the top of the drill.
# KLAQ

KLAQ (95.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to El Paso, Texas and airing a mainstream rock radio format. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and has studios and offices on North Mesa Street (Texas Route 20) in northwest El Paso.
KLAQ's transmitter is located in the Franklin Mountains, off Scenic Drive in El Paso. The station has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 88,000 watts (100,000 with beam tilt). The signal extends north to Las Cruces, New Mexico and south through Ciudad Juárez and the Mexican state of Chihuahua.

## Programming

KLAQ calls itself "El Paso's Best Rock," and frequently hosts largest events and concerts in El Paso. The station is home to the Buzz Adams Morning Show, which is syndicated to other Texas rock stations. The show is heard weekdays, with a "Best of" show on Saturday mornings. Sunday evenings feature "Q Connected - The New Music Show." KLAQ also carries Dallas Cowboys football

## History

On September 15, 1978, the station first signed on. It was owned by Rex Broadcasting, along with KROD (600 AM). When it was still a construction permit issued by the Federal Communications Commission, the unbuilt station used the call sign KUOE. Throughout its on-air history, the station's call letters have always been KLAQ and it has always carried a rock format, originally album rock.
KPAS (93.9 FM, now KINT), owned by the El Paso Broadcasting Corporation, was El Paso's original FM rock station. KLAQ's sign-on put it in competition with KPAS. But with the shift in contemporary music listening from AM radio to the FM band, KPAS switched to a Top 40 format in 1981, making KLAQ the sole rock outlet in El Paso. For a few years in the early 2000s, Mexican radio station XHEPR-FM (99.1 MHz), licensed to Ciudad Juárez, aired an English-language classic rock format that targeted the El Paso radio market.
In 1989, KLAQ and KROD were acquired by D & F Broadcasting. KLAQ joined the ABC Rock Radio Network.
The stations changed hands again in 1997, going to New Wave Broadcasting L.P. In the 2010s, KLAQ was acquired by Townsquare Media, along with KROD.
# 2001 National Justice Party leadership election

A leadership election was held by the People's Justice Party (KeADILan) on 10 November 2001. It was won by incumbent President of KeADILan, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail.

## Central Executive Committee election results

Source

### Permanent Chairman

| Candidate | Delegates' votes |
| Abdul Rahman Abdul Kader | won uncontested |

### Deputy Permanent Chairman

| Candidate | Delegates' votes |
| Mahyuddin Shaari | won uncontested |

### President

| Candidate | Delegates' votes |
| Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | won uncontested |

### Deputy President

| Candidate | Delegates' votes |
| Abdul Rahman Othman | 521 votes |
| Muhammad Nur Manuty | 477 votes |

### Vice Presidents

| Candidate | Delegates' votes (max. 3) |
| Mohamed Azmin Ali | 578 votes |
| Chua Tian Chang | 562 votes |
| Sheikh Azmi Ahmad | 529 votes |
| Ruslan Kasim | 527 votes |
| Anuar Tahir | 380 votes |
| N. Gobalakrishnan | 378 votes |

### Central Executive Committee Members

| Candidate | Delegates' votes (max. 20) |
| Jafri Rashid | 636 votes |
| Badrulamin Bahron | 611 votes |
| Abdul Rahman Yusof | 584 votes |
| Lee Boon Chye | 556 votes |
| Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam | 552 votes |
| Mansor Othman | 506 votes |
| Saufi Daud | 493 votes |
| Ng Lum Yoong | 489 votes |
| Saari Bahri | 488 votes |
| Muhamad Nor Nawawi | 476 votes |
| Kamarul Baharin Abbas | 470 votes |
| Ahmad Mustafa | 441 votes |
| Johari Abdul | 436 votes |
| Husaili Alias | 426 votes |
| Cheah Kah Peng | 397 votes |
| Zuraida Kamaruddin | 382 votes |
| Rosli Ibrahim | 376 votes |
| Lokman Noor Adam | 369 votes |
| Hamzah Awang | 361 votes |
| Yahaya Shaari | 360 votes |
# Camp 80 junction bus 823 attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Camp 80 junction bus 823 attack was a suicide bombing which occurred on November 29, 2001, on an Egged bus in northern Israel. The bus, en route from Nazareth to Tel Aviv, was traveling through the town of Pardes Hanna-Karkur. Three passengers were killed in the attack and nine were injured.
Both Fatah and Palestinian Islamist militant organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

On the evening of Thursday, November 29, 2001, a Palestinian militant exploded a bomb he was wearing on the back part of an Egged bus on its way from Nazareth to Tel Aviv. The explosion occurred near Pardes Hanna, after passing an Israel Defense Forces training base. Three people were killed and nine were wounded, one of them critically.
Both the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Fatah's Al-Aqsa Brigades have claimed responsibility for the attack.
Sources suspect that the bomber, identified as Samer Abu Suleiman from the West Bank village of Silat al-Khartiya by sources in the Islamic Jihad group, infiltrated into Israel near the Arab city of Umm al-Fahm from the Jenin area.
In Jenin, about 3000 Palestinians marched and celebrated after the attack, according to witnesses. They chanted "Sharon, prepare the body bags" referring to then Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.
# Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah

Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah (Arabic: خالد بن محمد العطية; born 9 March 1967) is a Qatari politician who was minister of foreign affairs from June 2013 to January 2016. He had been Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defense Affairs between January 2016 and 12 November 2024.

## Early life and education

Al Attiyah was born on 9 March 1967. His family belongs to the Banu Tamim tribe to which the ruling family of Qatar, the House of Thani, also belong. His father was the founder of the Qatar Armed Forces.
He received a bachelor's degree in air science from King Faisal Air Academy in 1987 and also, a law degree from Beirut Arab University in 1993. He holds a master's degree in public law (1991) and a PhD in law (2006), both of which he received from Cairo University.

## Career

Al Attiyah started his career as a fighter pilot and joined Qatar's air force where he served from 1987 to 1995. He left the air force and established a law firm in 1995. From 2003 to 2008, he served as the president of the National Committee for Human Rights. During the same period he also owned a law firm.
Then Al Attiyah served as the minister of state for international cooperation from 2008 to 2011. During his tenure he also served as acting minister for business and trade. In 2009, he became a member of Silatech's board of trustees. He is also a member of the board of directors and chairman of the executive committee of the Diar company, and a member of the board of directors of the Qatar electricity and water company.
In a cabinet reshuffle in September 2011, Al Attiyah was appointed as minister of state for foreign affairs in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani. On 26 June 2013, Al Attiyah was named as the minister of foreign affairs in a cabinet reshuffle. He replaced Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani in the post. The cabinet is headed by Prime Minister Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani.
In a cabinet reshuffle on 27 January 2016, Al Attiyah was replaced as minister of foreign affairs by Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. In the same reshuffle Al Attiyah was appointed as minister of state for defense. On 12 November 2024, he was replaced by Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani.
# Peter Phillips (politician)

Peter Phillips OJ MP (born 28 December 1949) is a Jamaican politician who has served as the MP for Saint Andrew East Central since 1993.
Phillips is the former president of the People's National Party and former leader of the Opposition in Jamaica. He served as Minister of Finance and Planning of Jamaica from 2012 to 2016. He is member of parliament for East Central St Andrew.

## Early life

Phillips was born in Kingston to Mico Teachers' College lecturer Aubrey Sylvester Phillips and civil servant Thelma Limonius Phillips. Aubrey was a graduate of Mico, where he had roomed with Howard Cooke, who would later become Governor-General of Jamaica.
He spent some of his infancy in Manchester Parish where both his mother's and father's parents lived. The family returned to Kingston and he started pre-school there before moving to Saint Ann Parish where his father took up a new job as principal of Moneague Teachers' College.
Phillips lived in the United Kingdom between ages six and nine while his father studied for a PhD there, and then returned to Jamaica, where he attended Jamaica College as a boarder.
Phillips holds a bachelor's degree in Economics, a Master's in Government (from The University of the West Indies), and a Doctorate in Sociology from the State University of New York at Binghamton (USA).

## Political career

Phillips first entered parliament as an appointed senator after the People's National Party won the 1989 general elections. He served as Minister of State in the Office of the Prime Minister until 1991, when he was appointed PNP General Secretary and Minister of Special Projects in the Office of the Prime Minister. He remained in post until 1994, when he was elected to parliament as the member for Saint Andrew East Central. He served as MP for that constituency for the duration of his political career.
Phillips served as minister of health under Prime Minister P.J. Patterson from 1995 to 1997. In 1998, Patterson appointed him minister of transport and works. He was elected a vice president of the PNP in 1999, serving with Portia Simpson Miller. He was subsequently appointed minister of national security.
Phillips twice unsuccessfully ran for President of the PNP in 2006 and 2008. He lost ministerial office when the PNP lost the 2007 elections. However, after the party won the 2011 elections, he was appointed Minister of Finance and Public Service. Simpson-Miller also named him Deputy Prime Minister in an apparent attempt at party unity.

## Party leader

The PNP lost the 2016 elections, after which Simpson Miller stood down as leader and Phillips won the subsequent leadership election in 2017. In 2019 he was challenged for the leadership by Peter Bunting, but was re-elected in the September vote.
In the 2020 Jamaican general election, he was defeated by current Prime Minister, Andrew Holness, by a 49-14 seat margin. However, the turnout at this election was just 37%, probably affected by the coronavirus pandemic. He resigned as Opposition Leader and PNP President after the defeat, triggering the 2020 People's National Party leadership election.
# Bolnhurst

Bolnhurst is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe, in the Borough of Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. The village is about 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northeast of Bedford town centre and about 6 miles (10 km) west of St Neots. In 1931 the parish had a population of 162.

## History

The name is derived from the Old English bula-hyrst, meaning "wooded hill where bulls are kept". Bolnhurst grew up around the main road between Bedford and Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire. the Domesday Book of 1086 lists it as Bulehestre or Bolehestre. At that time the manor was held by Thorney Abbey. The Abbey retained Bolnhurst until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century.
After inclosure of the parish in 1778, Arthur Young, despite never having visited the village, described Bolnhurst as:
    a wet heavy bad country very disadvantageously circumstanced respecting roads, for every way around they are almost impassable... after inclosing fell into bad hands, they laid much of it down to grass in as bad order as possible, and it has continued so ever since in as rough and ill conditioned and unprofitable a state as can be well conceived... It should seem that corn has there been lessened without making amends for the loss by ample products of new grass.
On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished to form "Bolnhurst and Keysoe".

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of St Dunstan is about 2⁄5 mile (1 km) southwest of the current village. The earliest part of the present building is the 13th-century chancel. The chancel arch and three of the nave windows are 14th-century, including a three-light Decorated Gothic traceried one on the south side. But most of the nave is now Perpendicular Gothic, including two transomed and traceried windows on the north side.
Inside the nave over the north door is the remains of a large medieval wall painting of St Christopher. In the northeast corner of the nave are monuments to two members of the Francklin family: John (died 1707) and Dame Dorothy (died 1727).
St Dunstan's is a Grade II* listed building. The ecclesiastical parish is part of the Benefice of Keysoe with Bolnhurst and Little Staughton.
The tower has a ring of four bells. John Dier of Hitchin, Hertfordshire cast the second and third bells in 1587. One of the Newcombe family of bellfounders from Leicester cast the tenor bell in 1618. Alfred Bowell of Ipswich, Suffolk cast the treble bell in 1907.

## Culture and community

Bolnhurst has a pub, The Plough, which is a 17th-century Jacobean building.
Since 1984 Bolnhurst has hosted the annual Bolnhurst Vintage and Country Fayre, which is a rally of historic tractors, cars and other vehicles.
# Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill

Maighréad Ní Dhomhnaill (Irish pronunciation:; born 1955) is an Irish traditional singer from Kells, County Meath. She is known for her work with the short-lived, but very highly regarded Skara Brae and her collaborations with her sister Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill, as well as other traditional musicians. She has recorded and performed with the West Ocean String Quartet (WOSQ).
With her sister, Moya Brennan and Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, she is part of the Celtic supergroup T with the Maggies, which has released a CD in October 2010.

## Background

Ní Dhomhnaill was brought up in Kells. In the 1930s, some Irish-speaking families were relocated to Meath as part of a government scheme to create a new Gaeltacht area near Dublin). Her father's family were native Irish-speakers from Rann na Feirste, County Donegal and she was therefore brought up speaking the language, along with her sister Tríona and brothers Éamonn, Mícheál and Conall.
Ní Dhomhnaill comes from one of Ireland's best-known musical families. Her father was a well-known song collector and songwriter and her aunt, Néillí Ní Dhomhnaill, was a collector of traditional songs.

## Musical career

Ní Dhomhnaill first came to prominence as a member of Skara Brae. The other members of the group were Mícheál Ó Domhnaill (her brother), Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill (her sister) and Dáithí Sproule from Derry. The group's only recording remains a classic. "They were the first traditional songs done to guitars – it was the first time the pop music thing was brought to the Irish language. It would be lovely if people knew where it all started. I pressurised Gael Linn to reissue the album. I was on a mission."
The songs on her solo albums are mostly sung in Irish. Mícheál and Triona accompanied her on the albums No Dowry and 'Idir an da Sholas'.
Her first album was issued in 1976 under the name Mairéad Ní Dhomhnaill, but since then she has reverted to the original spelling of her first name, "Maighread". She has also previously used the spelling "Maighréad", but has removed the accented e.

## Personal life

Ní Dhomhnaill studied nursing and raised a family, giving up music for a while. She looked after her two children in Dublin, and worked part-time on nights as a theatre nurse in Mount Carmel hospital in Dublin. "I loved theatre," she said.
Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill is married to Cathal Goan, the former Director-General of Raidió Teilifís Éireann.

## Discography

Solo albums
* Maighréad Ní Dhomnaill (1976)
* Gan Dhá Phingin Spré (No Dowry) (1991)
* Idir an Dá Sholas with Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill and Dónal Lunny (1999)
* Ceol Cheann Dubhrann (Various artists, 2009)
* Ae Fond Kiss with the West Ocean String Quartet
* T with the Maggies (2010)
# A Pattern of Roses

A Pattern of Roses is a 1972 children's novel by British author K. M. Peyton, about a mystery and a ghost. It was issued in the US under the title So Once Was I in 1975, but subsequent editions have used the original title.
The novel was made into a television film in 1983. The film was the first significant on screen role for Helena Bonham Carter; the cast also included Philip Jackson and Suzanna Hamilton.

## Plot summary

While his parents are renovating a cottage in an English village, Tim Ingram uncovers a mystery about the 15-year-old boy who once lived in the house and died in 1910 (1914 in the movie). With the help of his friend Rebecca, Tim investigates, but finds events from the past being mirrored in his own life.
# Rafah Governorate

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Rafah Governorate (Arabic: محافظة رفح Muḥāfaẓat Rafaḥ) is a Governorate of Palestine in the southernmost portion of the Gaza Strip. Its district capital or muhfaza is the city of Rafah located on the border with Egypt. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the governorate had a population of 267,635 in mid-year 2022. It contains the closed down Yasser Arafat International Airport.

## Localities

* Al-Bayuk (al-Buyuk)
* Al-Mawasi
* Al Qarya as Suwaydiya
* Rafah (seat)
* Shokat as-Sufi

## Refugee camps

* Rafah Camp
* Tel al-Sultan (Tall as-Sultan)
# Eberhard I, Count of Bonngau

Eberhard I, count of Bonngau and count in Zulpichgau and in Keldachgau (904 – 937), son of Erenfried I of Maasgau.
He left children:
* Hermann I count in Auelgau (922/48), who had children:
** Eberhard II count in Auelgau (died 966), and
** Gottfried count in Auelgau (966/70).
* Erenfried II count in Zülpichgau;
* Dietrich, count in Drente and in Salland, count of Hamaland (died before 964). He married Amalrada van Hamaland.
# Nowa Turza

Nowa Turza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuchowo, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.