OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culpeper Minutemen

The Culpeper Minutemen was a militia group formed in 1775 in the district around Culpeper, Virginia. Like minutemen in other British colonies, the men drilled in military tactics and trained to respond to emergencies "at a minute's notice".

## Organization

The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. The District Committee of Safety determined that the militia was to meet under a large oak tree in "Clayton's old field" on the Catalpa estate near today's Yowell Meadow Park in Culpeper, Virginia.

## Engagements

The Culpeper Minutemen fought for the colonial side in the first year of the American Revolution and are remembered for their company flag: a white banner depicting a rattlesnake, featuring the phrases "Liberty or Death" and "Don't Tread on Me". At the time, Culpeper was considered frontier territory. In October 1775, the Minutemen were sent to Hampton in response to British ships attempting to land. The riflemen were able to effectively shoot the men manning the ships cannons, and the fleet eventually sailed away.
The Culpeper militia next participated in the Battle of Great Bridge in December 1775. The battle was a complete American victory. There were accounts of the battle that suggested the British were unnerved by the reputation of the frontiersmen.
The Culpeper Minutemen disbanded in January 1776 under orders from the Committee of Safety. Many of the minutemen continued to serve. Some joined the continental line, and others fought under Daniel Morgan, such as William Lloyd, who lived from 1748 to 1834. After fighting in Morgan's group, he joined the 11th Virginia Regiment and encamped at Valley Forge; he was honorably discharged at Fort Sullivan in 1779. William died May 2, 1834, in Kentucky.
John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, was a member of the original Culpeper Minutemen.

## American Civil War

In 1860, the Culpeper Minutemen were formed under the same oak tree where the 1775 Minutemen had organized. They also carried the same rattlesnake flag. The unit became part of Company B, 13th Virginia Infantry and served in the Confederate States Army for the duration of the American Civil War.

## Later Minutemen

According to the Museum of Culpeper History, the Minutemen were again organized for the Spanish–American War, but were never activated for duty. The Culpeper Minutemen were again organized for World War I, and joined the 116th Infantry.
# Lysterfield, Victoria

Lysterfield (Boonwurrung: Waralk-warrabin) is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 32 km (20 mi) south-east of Melbourne's Melbourne CBD, located within the City of Knox and the Yarra Ranges Shire local government areas. Lysterfield recorded a population of 6,681 at the 2021 census.

## History

The area around Lysterfield was first settled in 1838. Initially it was part of Narre Warren but was named Lysterfield in 1874 when land was set aside for a primary school. At this time, Lysterfield included what is now Rowville. The land was primarily used for farming.
Lysterfield Road is one of the major blackspots in Victoria. When the Victorian State Government fixed it, it cost $2.3m. Further along that road is the City of Knox Avenue of honour, which was first planted in 1918–19 in recognition of First World War veterans. This is a group of pine trees.
A well-known attraction in Lysterfield is the Lysterfield Lake, built in 1929 by the State Rivers & Water Supply Commission, to supply water to the Mornington Peninsula, Springvale, and Dandenong. Lysterfield Lake Park was established as a water catchment area surrounding the lake. Today, there are facilities for sailing, swimming, canoeing, mountain biking and walking. It is one-third in the City of Knox, the rest being in the Shire of Yarra Ranges and a small part in the City of Casey. This park includes a few ruins such as the Donlane and the Dargon homestead site, still with its surrounding orchards and the ruins of the dairy that is renowned as Boy's Farm.
The February 2009 bushfires affected this area; homes were threatened but none were lost.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, 6,681 people lived in Lysterfield. The median age was 41 and the median weekly household income was A$2,754. 26.1% of the population had a bachelor's degree. 0.6% of the population identified as Indigenous. The most common non-English languages spoken at home include Mandarin (3.6%), Greek (1.6%), Italian (1.5%), Arabic (1.2%), and Sinhalese (1.1%).

## Agriculture

Lysterfield is also a place where people raise alpacas, and grow many vegetables, including a large sprout farm. The centre of Lysterfield reflects its rural status, with a farm shop and a petrol station, which is advertised as 'prime land'.
Lysterfield is home to the Salesians of Don Bosco Auxilium College, numerous equestrian trails and horse riding schools, the Lysterfield Christian Fellowship, and a quarry operated by Boral. There is a relatively new housing development in the north-west corner.

## Education

There is one primary school in the area named Lysterfield Primary School (situated in Bellfield Drive, Lysterfield). However, the suburb is close to many primary and secondary schools in neighbouring suburbs.
# BHP Newcastle 32 class

The BHP Newcastle 32 class were a class of diesel locomotives built by A Goninan & Co, Broadmeadow for the BHP, Newcastle Steelworks between 1954 and 1956.

## History

In 1954 BHP took delivery of three GE 70-ton switchers for use on its Newcastle Steelworks network from A Goninan & Co, Broadmeadow with a further two delivered in 1956.

## Class list

| Locomotive | Builder's No | Entered service | Withdrawn | Notes |
| 32 | 1/S0001 | Jul 1954 | Aug 1986 | preserved on static display at the Richmond Vale Railway Museum |
| 33 | 2/S0002 | Aug 1954 | Feb 1987 | - |
| 34 | 3/S0003 | Dec 1954 | Jan 1990 | stored at the Richmond Vale Railway Museum |
| 35 | 10/S3006 | Dec 1956 | Aug 1988 | - |
| 36 | 11/S3007 | Dec 1956 | Jun 1985 | - |
# Eric Nelson (West Virginia politician)

Fredrik Eric Nelson Jr. (born December 4, 1960, in Charleston, West Virginia) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, having represented District 35 from January 12, 2013, until December 1, 2020. Nelson served consecutively from January 2011 until January 2013 in the District 30 seat. After his tenure in the West Virginia House of Delegates, he went on to run for District 17 in the West Virginia Senate, which he subsequently won in November 3, 2020 general election. He served as a State Senator from 2020 to 2025, when he was appointed as revenue secretary in the administration of Governor Patrick Morrisey.

## Education

Nelson earned his BS degrees in accounting and business administration from Washington and Lee University.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 35, Nelson ran in the ten-way May 8, 2012, Republican Primary and placed first with 2,606 votes (18.5%), and placed third in the eight-way four-position November 6, 2012, general election with 13,397 votes (14.2%), behind incumbent Democratic Representative Doug Skaff, fellow Republican Suzette Raines and ahead of fellow Republican selectee John McCuskey and non-selectees incumbent Democratic Representatives Bobbie Hatfield and Bonnie Brown, Democratic nominee Chris Morris, and fellow Republican nominee Fred Joseph.
* 2010 Originally in District 30, O'Neal ran in the eight-way May 11, 2010, Republican Primary and placed first with 2,963 votes (16.0%), and placed second in the fourteen-way seven-position November 2, 2010, general election with 17,603 votes (8.0%) behind incumbent Democratic Representative Doug Skaff and ahead of incumbents Daniel Wells (D), Bobbie Hatfield (D), Bonnie Brown (D), Mark Hunt (D), and Nancy Guthrie (D).
# Tomteboda

Tomteboda is a place in northern Stockholm, Sweden, known for its mail terminal and its shunting yard. A new railway tunnel for commuters has been built between Stockholm Södra station and Tomteboda.
# Brunon Bendig

Brunon Bendig (6 October 1938 – 15 September 2006) was a Polish amateur boxer who won a silver medal in the featherweight division at the 1965 European Championships. He competed in the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in bantamweight and won a bronze medal in 1960, losing in the semifinal to the eventual winner Oleg Grigoryev. In 1964 he was eliminated in the second bout.

## 1964 Olympic results

Below is the record of Brunon Bendig, a Polish bantamweight boxer who competed at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics:
* Round of 32: defeated Rainer Poser (Unified Team of Germany) by decision, 3-2
* Round of 16: lost to Karimu Young (Nigeria) by decision, 2-3
# Greet Hellemans

Greta "Greet" Mettina Hellemans (born 25 May 1959 in Groningen) is a former rower from the Netherlands, who won the silver medal in the Women's Double Sculls at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, partnering with her sister Nicolette.
At the same tournament Hellemans at her second Olympic appearance was also a member of the bronze winning team in the Women's Eights, alongside Marieke van Drogenbroek, Lynda Cornet, Harriet van Ettekoven, Nicolette Hellemans, Martha Laurijsen, Catharina Neelissen, Anne Quist, and Wiljon Vaandrager.
# The Pearl (Edmonton)

The Pearl is a condominium tower in the Wîhkwêntôwin neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is the city's 5th tallest residential building.
# BHP Port Kembla D34 class

D34 was a diesel locomotive built by English Electric, Rocklea for Australian Iron & Steel's, Port Kembla steelworks in 1969.

## History

In 1969, Australian Iron & Steel purchased D34 which was similar to the R class that English Electric were building for the Western Australian Government Railways. It was the largest locomotive operated by Australian Iron & Steel to haul coal trains from Kemira, Nebo and Wongawilli collieries to Port Kembla.
In April 2011, D34 was sold to the Lithgow State Mine Heritage Park & Railway.
# Will Alstergren

Edvard William Alstergren AO (born 12 April 1962), commonly known as Will Alstergren, is an Australian jurist who has held the positions of Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia since 10 December 2018, and Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia since 13 October 2017.
Alstergren attended Geelong Grammar School, Scotch College, Melbourne and Melbourne Grammar School. He graduated with Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws degrees from the University of Melbourne in 1991, where he resided at Trinity College and later completed a Master of Laws in 2010. He commenced practising as a barrister in Melbourne in 1991, specialising in commercial law, tax law, industrial law and family law, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2012. In 2013 he was Chairman of the Victorian Bar Association, and in 2017 was the Chairman of the Australian Bar Association.
On 13 October 2017, Alstergren was appointed as the Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, replacing John Pascoe (who was appointed as Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia). Alstergren was given a concurrent commission as a Justice of the Family Court of Australia.
When Pascoe reached the statutory retirement age from the Family Court a year later, Alstergren was appointed to succeed him as Chief Justice of the Family Court, effective from 10 December 2018. He retained his appointment as Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit Court amongst a Government plan to merge both courts. Robert McClelland was appointed as Deputy Chief Justice at the same time.

## Bobsleigh career

Alstergren was the captain of the Australian bobsled team in 2002. His team met the International Olympic Committee qualifying standards for the 2002 Winter Olympics, but the Australian Olympic Committee used higher standards and did not send them to compete. Alstergren said "We also beat half the teams currently in Salt Lake City, but unfortunately we couldn't meet the very high standard of the AOC".

## Honours

In 2022, Alstergren was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia for "distinguished service to the judiciary and to the law, and to sport as an administrator, coach and athlete".
# Adam Świtek

Adam Józef Świtek (24 December 1901 – 19 March 1960) was a Polish boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was eliminated in the first round of the welterweight class after losing his bout to Hugh Haggerty of the United States.
# Patrick Carey (cinematographer)

Patrick Carey (1916 – 1994) was an Irish–British filmmaker.

## Early life and education

Carey, known as "Paddy," was born in London in 1916 and the family relocated to Ireland in 1923 when his father, William Denis Carey, took up a government post in the Department of Finance. His mother, May Carey, was an actress. His siblings were sister, Sheila Carey, brother Denis Carey and twin brother, the actor Brian Carey.
While in Dublin, Carey attended art school and studied painting before eventually returning to London.

## Career

Carey became well known in the genre of short documentary films, with a gift for dramatic visualization of natural scenery: his two best-known films being Yeats Country (1965), exploring the relationship between the vision of poet W. B. Yeats and the landscape of County Sligo, and Oisin (1970) a film which focuses entirely on the imagery created by the natural world, without words or music. At the 38th Academy Awards, Yeats Country received a nomination for Best Documentary Short; Oisin was nominated in the same category at the 1971 Academy Awards. In Errigal (1970) a brilliant weave of folklore and narrative featuring Brian Carey and Niall Tóibín, is set against the stunning dominance of the Derryveagh Mountains. Of Errigal, Carey wrote "The mountains are the characters in the story, the drama is in the battle of the elements. I have tried to convey the feeling of personality in a landscape, supported only by music and natural sounds."
Carey had earlier achieved considerable success with his Journey into Spring (1958) which was set in England, with a commentary by Gloucestershire poet Laurie Lee. The film won the 1958 BAFTA Award for Best Documentary, and received two nominations at the 31st Academy Awards. He went on to work for the National Film Board of Canada; memorable is the lyrical realism of Kay Mander's The Kid from Canada (1958) and the haunting textures of John Feeney's Arctic Outpost: Pangnirtung, N.W.T. (1960). Carey's poetry is evident in the minimalist title of Feeney's wonderful Sky (1963), which was shot in Canada. Perhaps most outstanding was his work on multiple award-winning The Living Stone (1959), also directed by John Feeney.
Carey returned to Britain where he made the magnificent Wild Wings (1965), in the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Reserve, which won the 1967 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. His last documentary short was Beara (1979), depicting the rich desolation of the barren West Cork peninsula.
Much of the dramatic cinematography in the film Ryan's Daughter (1970), directed by David Lean, is due to Carey's work on the film.

## Personal life

In the early 1970s, Patrick Carey returned to live in Canada. He was married to Vivian Marie Medland on 23 July 1942. He died on 13 September 1994 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
# Wojciech Wala

Wojciech Wala (19 February 1965 – 18 September 2024) was a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 100 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Wala died on 18 September 2024, at the age of 59.
# Grzegorz Piwowarski

Grzegorz Piwowarski (born 4 December 1971) is a Polish former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Monchino

The Monchino (Spanish:) or Monchinu (Cantabrian:) is a breed of horse indigenous to the Valle de Guriezo in the Cantabria region of northern Spain, and also extending into neighbouring Biscay province. It is listed in the Official Catalogue of Livestock Breeds of Spain (Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España) in the group of autochthonous breeds in danger of extinction. The word monchinu means highlander, from the mountains, in Cantabrian.
# Shooting at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 10 metre running target

The women's 10 metre running target competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 6 October at the Changwon International Shooting Range.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 6 October 2002 | 09:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Xu Xuan (CHN) | 391 | Lahti, Finland | 6 July 2002 |
| Asian Record | Xu Xuan (CHN) | 391 | Lahti, Finland | 6 July 2002 |
| Games Record | — | — | — | — |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Slow | Slow | Fast | Fast | Total | S-off | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Total | S-off | Notes |
| | Xu Xuan (CHN) | 99 | 97 | 98 | 95 | 389 | | GR |
| | Natalya Kovalenko (KAZ) | 95 | 98 | 92 | 95 | 380 | | |
| | Wang Xia (CHN) | 96 | 95 | 90 | 98 | 379 | | |
| 4 | Qiu Wei (CHN) | 97 | 92 | 89 | 95 | 373 | | |
| 5 | Kim Deuk-nam (KOR) | 94 | 94 | 89 | 93 | 370 | | |
| 6 | Kim Moon-sun (KOR) | 92 | 92 | 97 | 88 | 369 | | |
| 7 | Park Jung-yun (KOR) | 98 | 90 | 84 | 96 | 368 | | |
| 8 | Lida Fariman (IRI) | 53 | 63 | 15 | 28 | 159 | | |
| 9 | Raheleh Kheirollahzadeh (IRI) | 42 | 40 | 15 | 6 | 103 | | |
| 10 | Elham Hashemi (IRI) | 35 | 15 | 17 | 29 | 96 | | |
# Centre for Secure Information Technologies

In 2008 Queen's University Belfast's Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ECIT) was chosen to host the Centre for Secure Information Technologies ('CSIT), one of only seven UK Innovation and Knowledge Centres (IKCs). Funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and UK Technology Strategy Board, IKCs are a key component of the UK's approach to the commercialisation of emerging technologies through creating early stage critical mass in an area of disruptive technology.
CSIT is recognised by GCHQ and EPSRC as an Academic Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security Research (ACEs-CSR). It was one of the first tranche of eight UK universities conducting world class research in the field of cyber security recognised as ACE-CSRs in 2012. CSIT also hosts an annual World Cyber Security Technology Research Summit at the ECIT Institute in Belfast.
# Minnie West

Amparo West Serrano (born 17 April 1993; Mexico City, Mexico) artistically known as Minnie West is a Mexican television actress and producer. She is best known as actress for her role as Adriana Montes in the Telemundo's telenovela Eva la trailera. She also owns the Wetzer Films production company, along with Alejandro Speitzer, her ex-boyfriend.

## Personal life

Amparo West Serrano is the daughter of David West, American producer and president of Westwood Entertainment, and Amparín Serrano, Mexican designer. She was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for Post-traumatic stress disorder after witnessing her mother's death in August 2022, due to a fatal accidental fall from an unsecured balcony. She dated Mexican actor, Alejandro Speitzer for 7 years and never publicly spoke about their relationship until revealing they had broken up and later spoke after her mother's death. She previously dated the younger brother of Spanish singer/actress, Belinda Peregrín.

## Filmography

Film performance :
| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2017 | Me gusta, pero me asusta | Claudia | Also as executive producer |
| 2019 | La boda de mi mejor amigo | Tammi | |
| 2021 | Cerca de ti | Leonor | |
| 2021 | Me encanta pero me espanta | Claudia | |
| 2022 | Valentino, Be Your Own Hero Or Villain | Marisol executioner | |
| 2022 | Me vuelves loca | Lorenza | |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2010 | La rosa de Guadalupe | Laura | Episode: "La luz te va a salvar" |
| 2016 | Eva la trailera | Adriana Montes | Series regular; 116 episodes |
| 2019 | The Club | Sofía | Main role (season 1); 25 episodes |
| 2021 | Luis Miguel: The Series | Gaby | Episode: "Ayer" |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated works | Result |
| 2018 | Diosas de Plata | Best Newcomer – Female | Me gusta, pero me asusta | Won |
# Bruce Weir, Lord Weir

David Bruce Weir, Lord Weir (born 19 December 1931) is a Scottish retired lawyer and judge. He was a Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland from 1985 to 1997.

## Biography

The son of a marine engineer, Weir was educated at Kelvinside Academy, The Glasgow Academy The Leys School, before attending the University of Glasgow. He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1959 and was appointed an advocate depute in 1964. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1971. A keen sailor, he was a member of the Royal Naval Reserve from 1955 until 1964.
Lord Weir was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 1985, in succession to Lord Mackay of Clashfern. He was installed on the same day as the retirement of his father-in-law, Lord Cameron.
In 1990, he was one of three Scottish judges questioned by Lord Hope over allegations of homosexual conduct, which eventually led to the resignation of Lord Dervaird.
His son Robert Weir, Lord Weir has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2020, having taken the same judicial title as his father.