OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1928 Hornchurch Urban District Council election

The third election to Hornchurch Urban District Council took place in April 1928. The election was for 4 of 13 seats on the council. The election increased the majority of the Ratepayers' Association on the council.

## Background

The council had decided in March 1928 to allow tennis to be played on Sundays at Hylands Park and this proved to be a controversial issue dominating the election.
In 1928 four of the seats were up for re-election:
* Harold Wood, 1 seat (out of 2)
* Hornchurch Village, 1 seat (out of 4)
* North West Hornchurch, 2 seats (out of 5)
There were no elections in the South Hornchurch ward.

## Results

4 of 13 seats on the council were up for election. The results were as follows:
Harold Wood :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Independent | W. R. Beard | 263 |
| Labour | E. G. Russell (Mrs) | 187 |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing |
Hornchurch Village :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Ratepayers | C. J. Fielder | 588 |
| Labour | B. L. Tarr | 261 |
| Ratepayers hold | Ratepayers hold | Swing |
North West Hornchurch :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Ratepayers | E. M. Field (Mrs) | 595 |
| Ratepayers | H. J. Finch | 589 |
| Labour | J. W. Matthews | 557 |
| Labour | S. A. Hawkins | 540 |
| Ratepayers gain from Labour | Ratepayers gain from Labour | Swing |
| Ratepayers gain from Labour | Ratepayers gain from Labour | Swing |
# 2012 Origins Award winners

The following are the winners of the 39th annual (2012) Origins Award, presented at Origins 2013:
| Category | Winner | Company | Designer(s) |
| Best Roleplaying Game | Marvel Heroic Roleplaying Basic Games | Margaret Weis Productions | Margaret Weis, Cam Banks |
| Best Roleplaying Supplement or Adventure | Marvel Heroic Roleplaying Civil War Essentials Edition Event Book | Margaret Weis Productions | Margaret Weis, Cam Banks |
| Best Board Game | Lords of Waterdeep | Wizards of the Coast | Peter Lee and Rodney Thompson |
| Best Collectible Card Games | Legend of the 5 Rings: Embers of War | AEG | David Seay, John Zinser, and David Williams |
| Best Traditional Card Game | Doctor Who: The Card Game | Cubicle 7/Treefrog Games | Martin Wallace |
| Best Family, Party or Children's Game | Quarriors! Dice Building Game | WizKids | Mike Elliott, Eric M. Lang |
| Best Gaming Accessory | Metal Steampunk Dice Set | Q-Workshop | |
| Best Miniatures Rules | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Campaign Starter Set | WizKids | |
| Best Historical Miniature Figure/Line | Ancient Greeks | Victrix Ltd | |
| Best Historical Board Games | Samurai Battles | Zvezda | Richard Borg and Konstantin Krivenko |
| Best Historical Miniature Rules Supplement | Flames of War: Nuts | Battlefront Miniatures Ltd. | Wayner Turner (mistakenly credited by GAMA as Michael Haught) |
| Best Historical Miniature Rules | Flames of War: Open Fire! | Battlefront Miniatures Ltd. | |
| Best Miniature Figure Line | Marvel HeroClix: Galactic Guardians | WizKids | |
| Best Game-Related Publication | Battletech: Weapons Free | Catalyst Game Labs | |

## Hall of Fame Game Inductees

* Munchkin by Steve Jackson Games
* Dominion by Rio Grande Games

## Hall of Fame

* Lisa Stevens - Paizo Publishing
* Loren Coleman - Catalyst Game Labs
# Reg Stewart (Australian footballer)

Oscar Reginald Stewart (4 September 1878 – 17 January 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Stewart kicked six goals from 13 appearances in the 1897 VFL season, which was enough to share the year's goal-kicking honours with teammate Bill Ahern. He played just twice the following year and finished his VFL career with no wins.
He had a brother, Ernest, who played some games with him at St Kilda in 1897.
# Pierre Barbier

Pierre Barbier (born 25 September 1997) is a French professional road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Wagner Bazin WB. He is the younger brother of the cyclist Rudy Barbier.

## Major results
### 2014

    10th Gent–Menen

### 2015

    10th Overall Tour de l'Abitibi

### 2016

    3rd Paris–Troyes

### 2017

    5th Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies

### 2018

    2nd Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré
    4th ZLM Tour

### 2019

    3rd Grand Prix de la Somme
    5th GP de Fourmies
    6th Route Adélie
    7th Grand Prix de Denain
    7th Paris–Troyes
    7th Paris–Bourges

### 2020

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Bulgaria
    9th Paris–Chauny

### 2021

    3rd Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    4th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré

### 2022

    4th Grand Prix de Denain
    6th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré
    6th Grote Prijs Marcel Kint
    8th Nokere Koerse
    9th Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    9th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    10th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 2023

    3rd La Roue Tourangelle
    7th Le Tour des 100 Communes

### 2024

    1st Overall Ronde de l'Oise
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    Tour of Sharjah
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2 & 4
    2nd Omloop van het Waasland
    3rd Omloop van het Houtland
    3rd Elfstedenronde
    4th Grand Prix Criquielion
# Murder in North Carolina law

Murder in North Carolina law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of North Carolina.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate somewhat above the median for the entire country.

## Elements

First-degree murder in North Carolina is defined as occurring when a person "kills... another living human being":
    (a) (i) with malice and
       (ii) with a specific intent to kill formed after premeditation and deliberation,
    (b) by poisoning, lying in wait, imprisonment, starvation, or torture,
    (c) while committing or attempting arson, rape, sex offense, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, or any felony in which a deadly weapon is used, or
    (d) by means of a nuclear, biological, or chemical weapon of mass destruction.
Second-degree murder only requires that a person kill another living human being with malice.

## Penalties

| Offense | Mandatory sentencing |
| Involuntary Manslaughter | 13 months to 16 months (depending on prior record level) |
| Voluntary Manslaughter | 51 months to 64 Months (depending on prior record level) |
| Second Degree Murder (Inherently Dangerous Act or by unlawful distribution of certain illicit substances) | 94 months to 393 months (depending on prior record level) |
| Second Degree Murder | 144 months to Life without Parole (depending on prior record level) |
| First Degree Murder | Death or Life without Parole |
# Erik Ågren (boxer)

Erik Alfred Ågren (3 January 1916 – 3 July 1985) was a Swedish amateur boxer. He won a bronze medal in the lightweight division at the 1936 Summer Olympics and a silver medal as a welterweight at the 1939 European Amateur Boxing Championships.
Ågren's three brothers, Carl, Oscar and Ture Ågren, were also elite boxers who competed at the European level.
# Statesboro City Hall and Fire Station

The Statesboro City Hall and Fire Station (now the Bulloch County Emergency Medical Services building) is a historic structure in Statesboro, Georgia. It is located at the corner of Siebald Street and Courtland Street, immediately northeast of the courthouse square. It is a one-story brick building of commercial design. It was built in 1911 as the city stables and remodeled several times. In 1933 there was a major addition and the whole structure may have been rebuilt. The city government and fire department once occupied this building. An awning was added before 1966 and a vehicle bay was added in 1970.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 1989. The Statesboro City Hall is now located in the former Jaeckel Hotel building. The building was demolished before 1997.
# Victor Pellier

Victor Pellier (22 June 1901 – 23 June 1982) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1927 Tour de France.
# Iloilo Central Market

The Iloilo City Public Market, also known as Iloilo Central Market or Tienda Mayor, is a public market in Iloilo City, Philippines. It is one of the two largest palengkes in Iloilo City Proper, the other being the Iloilo Terminal Market, more commonly referred to locally as "Super". The two large public markets are currently undergoing redevelopment by SM Prime Holdings, Inc. (SMPHI) through a public-private partnership (PPP) with the Iloilo City Government. The old structure was demolished with a pledge for a faithful reconstruction made.
The Iloilo Central Market was publicly opened on January 15, 1912. The Art Deco façade was added in 1938. It underwent its first renovation during Acting Mayor Rosa Caram's 1986 to 1987 term. The market was situated in the Calle Real Heritage Zone in the city's downtown area. It is surrounded by other heritage structures dating back to colonial times in Spanish and American history. It became a Cultural Tourism Heritage Zone in 2013, followed by becoming a Historic Center through NHCP Resolution No. 3 in 2014. On August 3, 2022, SM Prime Holdings was awarded a 25-year lease agreement for the redevelopment of the market.
In March 2024, the Iloilo Central Market's Art Deco façade was demolished to facilitate a stronger, accurate reconstruction, with SMPHI having pledged to replicate the original design. This decision, however, sparked skepticism regarding the city government's approval process. Mayor Jerry Treñas faced administrative complaints related to the alleged unlawful demolition of the market. The complaints were filed by Jose Nereo Lujan, chief information officer of the Iloilo Provincial Information and Community Affairs Office (PICAO), with the Office of the Ombudsman–Visayas in Iloilo City. Despite the commitment made during the lease agreement signing in August 2022 to preserve the façade as a heritage structure, the recent demolition raised significant controversy.
# Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo intercity railway

Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo intercity railway, or Zhengjiao intercity railway, is regional higher-speed railway radiating out of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province, linking Zhengzhou with the city of Jiaozuo. Construction was started on December 29, 2009, and was completed by April 5, 2015. Testing commenced in May 2015 before being officially opened on June 26, 2015. Total journey time between the two termini is 40 minutes. It is 77.786 km (48 mi) long, of which 9.648 km (6 mi) is shared with the Beijing–Guangzhou railway and 68.138 km (42 mi) of new trackage. It was jointly funded by the Henan Provincial Government and the now defunct Ministry of Railways. The fastest trains from Zhengzhou to Jiaozuo complete the journey in 34 minutes.
At its northern terminus, Jiaozuo, some trains continue into the Taiyuan–Jiaozuo high-speed railway which opened in December 2020. Some regional trains from Jiaozuo through operate to Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport via the Zhengji ICR or to Kaifeng via the Zhengkai ICR.

## Stations

| Station code | Station name | Station name | Connections | Location | City |
| Station code | English | Chinese | Connections | Location | City |
| ZZF | Zhengzhou | 郑州 | 1  10 | Erqi | Zhengzhou |
| HTF | Haitangsi | 海棠寺 | | Jinshui | Zhengzhou |
| NYF | Nanyangzhai | 南阳寨 | | Huiji | Zhengzhou |
| HCF | Huanghejingqu | 黄河景区 | | Huiji | Zhengzhou |
| WIF | Wuzhi | 武陟 | | Wuzhi | Jiaozuo |
| EXF | Xiuwu West | 修武西 | | Xiuwu | Jiaozuo |
| JOF | Jiaozuo | 焦作 | | Jiefang | Jiaozuo |
# John Simpson (artist)

John Philip Simpson (1782–1847) was a British painter, known for his portraits.

## Early life and education

Simpson was born in London in 1782 and was a student at the Royal Academy and for some years an assistant to Sir Thomas Lawrence, PRA. He obtained some success as a portrait-painter, and eventually a very large practice. From 1807 to his death he was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy and other exhibitions. In 1834 he received a commission to go to Portugal, and painted portraits at Lisbon, where he was appointed painter to the queen of Portugal.

## Career

Late 19th-century biographer Sidney Lee was of the opinion that Simpson was "rather a skillful portraitist than an artist and that his portraits are not without power, but lack instinct and penetration." One of John Burnet, the engraver, is in the National Portrait Gallery. William IV and many notable persons in his day sat to him. Simpson died at Carlisle House, Soho, in 1847.
Simpson left two sons, who practised as artists, of whom Charles Simpson died young in 1848, having contributed a few landscapes to the London exhibitions. The other, Philip Simpson, was a student at the Royal Academy, and obtained some success for small domestic subjects from 1824 to 1857. One of these, called ‘I will fight,’ exhibited in the Suffolk Street Gallery in 1824, is in the Townshend collection at the South Kensington Museum.

## Legacy

Simpson's painting The Captive Slave was acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 2008 — it had not been displayed to the public for 180 years. Reviewer Martin Postle concludes:
   Despite enduring critical neglect and eventual obscurity, Simpson was a gifted artist, capable at times of venturing beyond the parameters of society portraiture and his position as a studio assistant. And in one particular work, The Captive Slave, John Simpson produced a painting of iconic status, which can be regarded today as his masterpiece and as a worthy emblem of the aims and achievements of the Abolition Movement.

## Gallery

* Peter Heywood, 1822
* Frederick Marryat, 1826
* Clarkson Stanfield, 1829
* Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, 1832
* Herbert Taylor, 1833
* Pedro I of Brazil, 1834
* Maria II of Portugal, 1837
* Charles Napier, 1841
# Balad al-Shaykh massacre

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Balad al-Shaykh massacre was the killing of a large number of Palestinians by the Haganah in the village of Balad al-Shaykh during the early stages of the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine. It was one of the largest, and earliest, massacres during the 1948 Palestine war.
Between 60 and 70 Arab villagers were killed in the attack, which was conducted as a retaliation to the Haifa Oil Refinery massacre. The killings had a significant effect on morale amongst Palestinian civilians in the Haifa region and contributed to the 1947-1949 Palestinian expulsion and flight.

## Background

The incident was part of the 1947–1948 civil war between Jews and Arabs in Mandatory Palestine. It was preceded by a number of violent incidents, perpetrated one in retaliation for the other. A Haganah attack on the village on December 11th or 12th killed six Palestinians.
The Haifa Oil Refinery massacre took place on 30 December 1947, the day before the second Balad al-Shaykh attack. In this case, it was the Zionist paramilitary group, the Irgun, which threw a number of grenades at a crowd of some 100 Arab day laborers who had gathered outside the main gate of the British-owned Haifa oil refinery looking for work, resulting in 6 deaths and 42 wounded. Arab refinery workers and others attacked Jewish workers, killing 39 of them.
The conclusion of a committee of inquiry established by the Jewish community of Haifa was that the Arab attack was unpremeditated, being a response to the Irgun assault. The Jewish Agency condemned the same group for what it called an 'act of madness' that was responsible for the catastrophic loss of Jewish lives. At the same time, it authorized the Haganah to undertake an operation of retaliation.

## Massacre

On the night of December 31, 1947, to January 1, 1948, the Palmach, an arm of the Haganah, attacked the town of Balad al-Shaykh while the residents were asleep, firing from the slopes of Mount Carmel.
Israeli historian Benny Morris writes:
   The Haganah massively retaliated on the night of 31 December 1947 - 1 January 1948 raiding the villages of Balad al Sheikh and Hawassa, in which many of the refinery's workers lived. The raiding unit's orders were to 'kill maximum adult males'. The raiders penetrated to the center of Balad al Sheikh, fired into and blew up houses, and pulled out adult males, and shot them. According to the HGS, 'the penetrating units... were forced to deviate from the line agreed upon and in a few cases hit women and children' after being fired upon from inside houses. The Haganah suffered two dead and two injured. Haganah reports put Arab casualties variously at 'about 70 killed', and 21 killed ('including two women and five children') and 41 injured.
According to Zachary Lockman, about 60 men, women and children were killed and several dozen houses were blown up.
# Glory, Glory (Lay My Burden Down)

"Glory, Glory" (also known as "When I Lay My Burden Down", "Since I Laid My Burden Down", "Glory, Glory, Hallelujah" and other titles) is an American spiritual song, which has been recorded by many artists in a variety of genres, including folk, country, blues, rock, and gospel. It is typically very melodically similar to another popular gospel song, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken".

## Lyrics

Lyrically, the song has many variations, but the best-known version of the song (as performed by Odetta or Roy Acuff) opens with:
   Glory glory, hallelujah Since I laid my burden down Glory glory, hallelujah Since I laid my burden down

## Selected recordings

* The Elders McIntorsh and Edwards' Sanctified Singers – "Since I Laid My Burden Down" (recorded Chicago, December 4, 1928)
* Blind Roosevelt Graves – "When I Lay My Burdens Down" (Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order, recorded in 1936)
* Maddox Brothers and Rose – "When I Lay My Burden Down" (recorded between 1946 and 1951 and included on the compilation The Maddox Brothers and Rose – Vol. 1)
* The Soul Stirrers – "Glory, Glory Hallelujah" (1948)
* Odetta – "Glory, Glory" (Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues, 1956)
* The Big 3 – "Glory, Glory" (Live at the Recording Studio, 1964)
* Mississippi John Hurt – "Since I've Laid This Burden Down" (The Best of Mississippi John Hurt, 1966)
* Furry Lewis – "Lay My Burden Down" (Blues Magician, recorded 1969)
* Mississippi Fred McDowell – "When I Lay My Burden Down" (1964)
* Roy Acuff – "When I Lay My Burden Down" (Night Train to Memphis, 1970)
* The Byrds – "Glory, Glory" (Byrdmaniax, 1971)
* Ike & Tina Turner – "Glory, Glory" (The Gospel According to Ike & Tina, 1974)
* Otha Turner – "Glory, Glory Hallelujah" (From Senegal to Senatobia, 1999)
* Dr. John with Mavis Staples and The Dirty Dozen Brass Band – "Lay My Burden Down" (N'Awlinz Dis, Dat, or D'Udda, 2005)
* Larry Sparks – "Lay My Burden Down" (Transamerica, 2005)
* Glenn Kaiser – "Since I Laid My Burdens Down" (Grrrecords, 2006)
* City and Colour & The Coppertone – "When I Lay My Burden Down" ("Wood & Wires Productions", c. 2010)
* Johnny Thunders – "Glory, Glory" (Sticks and Stones: The Lost Album, 2009 (recorded 1990))
* Will McFarlane – "Lay My Burden Down" (Will McFarlane, c. 2015)
# Maktab Khana

The Maktab Khana (meaning "House of Translation") was a bureau of records and translation established by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri around 1574. Emperor Akbar commissioned his less talented scribes and secretaries to translate the major texts of India from Sanskrit into Persian and to illustrate the manuscripts in the royal workshops. These texts included the Mahabharata into the Razmnāma (Persian: رزم نامہ, lit. Book of War), the Ramayana, and the Rajatarangini. Various Arabic encyclopedias and histories were also translated, as well as the entirety of the Baburnama, the memoirs of Akbar's grandfather and founder of the Mughal dynasty, Babur. With this bureau, Akbar aspired to "form a basis for a united search for truth" and "enable the people to understand the true spirit of their religion."
# Broten

Broten is a surname.
People with the surname include:
* Aaron Broten (born 1960), American ice hockey player
* Cam Broten (born 1978), Canadian politician
* Hans Broten (1916–1992), Canadian politician
* Laurel Broten, Canadian politician
* Neal Broten (born 1959), American ice hockey player
* Paul Broten (born 1965), American ice hockey player
# Ana Paula Polegatch

Ana Paula Polegatch (born 21 October 1988) is a Brazilian road cyclist, who rides for Brazilian amateur team UniFunvic–Gelog–Pindamonhangaba. She won the Brazilian National Time Trial Championships in 2014, 2017, 2021 and 2022.

## Major results

Source:

### 2012

    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       4th Road race

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2015

    2nd Time trial, Military World Games
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour Femenino de San Luis
    4th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships
    5th Time trial, Pan American Games

### 2016

    1st Overall Torneio de Veräo
    1st 1º de Maio em Indaiatuba
    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2017

    1st Madison, National Track Championships
    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    2nd Gran Cup de Ciclismo
    2nd 1º de Maio em Indaiatuba

### 2018

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour Internacional Femenino de Uruguay
       1st Stages 2 (ITT) & 4
    7th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2019

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Chabany Race
    6th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Road race
    3rd Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2022

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Time trial, South American Games