OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mota Lava

Mota Lava or Motalava is an island of the Banks group, in the north of Vanuatu. It forms a single coral system with the small island of Ra.
The 2009 census figures give a population of 1,640 inhabitants (Mota Lava + Ra), which amounts to a population density of 67 people per km$^2$.

## Geography
### Geography and geology

With an area of 24 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi), Mota Lava is the fourth largest island in the Banks Islands, after Gaua, Vanua Lava and Ureparapara. It is the highest (411 m or 1,348 ft) of the eastern chain of islands, as well as the largest.
Ra, a small island of 50 ha (120 acres), is located 270 meters (886 ft) off the southern coast of Mota Lava. It is attached to it by high corals that one can wade through at low tide.
The climate on Mota Lava is humid tropical. The average annual rainfall exceeds 4000 mm. The island is subject to frequent earthquakes and cyclones.
The island is served by Mota Lava Airport.

### Geology

Mota Lava is composed of at least five basaltic stratovolcanoes. Two of the cones, Vetman and Tuntog, are well-preserved. Vetman is a pyroclastic cone in the centre of the island with a breached summit crater. At the southwest end of the island, Tuntog is a composite cone with a 500 meters (1,640 feet) wide crater.
Geochemical analysis shows that the island's lava has a similar composition to that from nearby Mota and Ureparapara, as well as lava from the south of the country, but differs from material erupted in central Vanuatu. The latter region has been affected by the subduction of a submerged, extinct island arc complex called the D'Entrecasteaux Zone.

## Name and language

In early 19th-century texts and maps, Mota Lava was called Saddle Island, after the distinctive saddle-shaped profile it presents when seen from a boat offshore.
The inhabitants of Mota Lava call the island Mwotlap, locally spelled M̄otlap (pronounced).
The language spoken by the inhabitants of Motalava is also called Mwotlap. It is the most widely spoken language in the Banks Islands, with about 2,100 speakers. The recently extinct Volow language also used to be spoken on Mota Lava.
An early attempt to transcribe the native name, both for the island and the language, yielded a form Motlav.
The name M̄ota Lava (or in simple spelling, Motalava) caught on after it started being used by 19th-century missionaries to the island. They borrowed that name from the language spoken on neighbouring Mota. Both the Mota and Mwotlap names of the island descend from a protoform *mʷota laβa in Proto-Torres-Banks, literally "large Mota". A process of vowel deletion, regular in Mwotlap, explains how * was shortened to.

## History

Like the rest of Vanuatu, Motalava was first settled around the 12th century BCE by Austronesian navigators belonging to the Lapita culture. Archaeologists have found ancient obsidian in Mota Lava, Vanua Lava and Gaua, and Lapita pottery have been found in the island.
The island was first sighted by Europeans during the Spanish expedition of Pedro Fernández de Quirós, from 25 to 29 April 1606. The island’s name was then charted as Lágrimas de San Pedro (“St. Peter's Tears”, in Spanish).
# Anton Jánoš

Anton Jánoš (born 28 February 1958) is a former football goalkeeper from Slovakia and former manager of ŠK SFM Senec.

## Career

Jánoš played for clubs like TJ Internacionál Slovnaft Bratislava. He later transitioned into management, taking on roles at several Slovak clubs, such as MŠK Žilina (1998–1999), Spartak Trnava (1999–2000), and AS Trenčín (2004–2005)

## Honours
### Manager

Tatran Prešov
* Slovak Cup: Runners-up: 1996-97
Dukla Banská Bystrica
* DOXXbet liga: Winners: 2002–03 (Promoted)
# Hebius frenatus

Hebius frenatus, the bridled keelback, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The snake is endemic to Borneo with records from Sarawak (Malaysia) and Indonesia.
# Gyula Dudás

Gyula Csaba Dudás (born 20 August 1966 in Hungary, Tököl Budapest ) is a male race walker from Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 28th | 20 km | 1:25:52 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 14th | 50 km | 4:14:23 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 29th | 20 km | 1:30:46 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 24th | 50 km | 4:15:14 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 22nd | 20 km | 1:28:08 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 27th | 20 km | 1:27:17 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 18th | 20 km | 1:27.51 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 20th | 50 km | 4:05:58 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 33rd | 20 km | 1:25:53 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 37th | 20 km | 1:28:34 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 37th | 50 km | 4:17:55 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 30th | 20 km | 1:28:18 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 24th | 50 km | 4:53:58 |
| 2010 | World Race Walking Cup | Chihuahua, Mexico | 48th | 50 km | 4:48:19 |
# Štefan Malík

Štefan Malík (born 11 February 1966 in Šurany, Nitra Region) is a retired male race walker from Slovakia, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 12th | 20 km | 1:34:24 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 4th | 20 km | 1:25:37 |
| Representing Slovakia ||||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 18th | 50 km | 4:01:28 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd | 50 km | 4:07:45 |
| 1995 | World Race Walking Cup | Beijing, PR China | 13th | 50 km | 3:49:47 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 11th | 50 km | 3:54:23 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 21st | 50 km | 3:58:40 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 18th | 50 km | 3:59:52 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 13th | 50 km | 3:57:35 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 15th | 50 km | 3:57:25 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 20th | 50 km | 3:56:44 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 9th | 50 km | 3:51:58 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 23rd | 50 km | 4:04:50 |
# Serhiy Litovchenko (footballer, born 1979)

Serhiy Litovchenko (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Літовченко, born 30 January 1979) is a Ukrainian former professional football player and current manager of Olimpik Donetsk. Some depict his last name as Lytovchenko.
# Oslo Beach

Oslo Beach is a small coastal village located along the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and forms part of the coastal town of Port Shepstone.

## Geography

Oslo Beach lies just 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Port Shepstone Central and lies nestled between Port Shepstone to the north and Shelly Beach to the south.

## Facilities

Oslo Beach is host to two schools, Creston College and Suid-Natal Primere Skool which is an Afrikaans school. Most schools in the Lower South Coast are situated in Port Shepstone and Margate. The village is also the location of the Oslo Beach Fire Station, situated on Alesund Road, which is the main fire station in the Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality.
Oslo Beach is largely a residential area with no retail facilities present, however the nearest malls to Oslo Beach are in close proximity, either in Port Shepstone Central or Shelly Beach.
In terms of medical facilities, the nearest hospitals are in Port Shepstone Central, namely the Port Shepstone Regional Hospital and Hibiscus Hospital Port Shepstone.

## Roads

Oslo Beach straddles along the R620, known as Marine Drive, from Shelly Beach in the south which terminates at the intersection with the R102 (between Marburg and Port Shepstone Central) colloquially known as “Confusion Junction”.
# Hamid Mahmoudi

Hamid Mahmoudi (born September 12, 1985) is a former professional Canadian football cornerback who played two seasons for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted 20th overall by the Lions in the 2010 CFL Draft and signed a contract with the team on May 25, 2010. He played college football for the Montreal Carabins.
# Carnedd Gwenllian

Listed summits of Carnedd Gwenllian :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Bera Bach | | 807 m (2,648 ft) | sub Hewitt, Nuttall, Furth |
Carnedd Gwenllian, previously known as Carnedd Uchaf until 2009, is a minor summit of the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales, and included in the Welsh 3000s. From the summit, distant views to the north can extend as far as Ireland and the Isle of Man, and to the South as far as the Berwyn Ranges.
It lies between Foel Fras and Foel Grach, but is not always included in the Welsh 3000s, as its summit rises only slightly above the ridge. However, it is classed as a Hewitt. Its slopes, like all those in the northern Carneddau, are largely grassy, although they are steep. The slopes can receive significant accumulations of snow-drifts during blizzards in winter. In the past, snow beds have survived on the mountain as far as June. The annual average temperature on Carnedd Uchaf is relatively cold, ranging between 4-5 degrees Celsius.
For some years there was a campaign by the Princess Gwenllian Society to have the name of this peak changed from Carnedd Uchaf to Carnedd Gwenllian. Gwenllian of Wales (1282–1337) was the only daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. After her father's death, and when still an infant, she was taken to a nunnery at Sempringham in Lincolnshire and held captive there until she died. In September 2009, the summit was renamed Carnedd Gwenllian, and the Ordnance Survey agreed to use the dual name Carnedd Uchaf/Carnedd Gwenllian on its maps from 2010 onwards.
# Randy Fontanez

Randy Fontanez (born May 18, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played internationally for the Puerto Rican national baseball team.

## Career

Fontanez attended Oviedo High School in Oviedo, Florida, and the University of South Florida, where he played college baseball for the South Florida Bulls baseball team. In 2010, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Yarmouth–Dennis Red Sox of the Cape Cod Baseball League. The New York Mets selected Fontanez in the 27th round of the 2011 Major League Baseball draft.
Fontanez pitched for the Puerto Rican national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic. At the 2014 Winter Meetings, the Los Angeles Dodgers selected Fontanez in the Class AAA phase of the Rule 5 draft. He appeared in 23 games across three minor league levels for the Dodgers organization in 2015 and was 3–7 with a 5.37 ERA (making 11 starts). He was released by the Dodgers in January 2016.
# Carnival of Binche

The Carnival of Binche (French: Carnaval de Binche) is an annual festival held in Binche, Hainaut, Belgium, during the Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday.
The carnival's history dates back to approximately the 14th century, and it is today one of the best known of several that take place simultaneously in Wallonia, Belgium. Performers known as Gilles wear elaborate costumes in the national colours of red, black and yellow. During the parade, they throw oranges at the crowd.
Since 2003, the event is recognised as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, and it is also listed as intangible heritage of the French Community of Belgium.

## History

The first written records of the Carnival of Binche date back to 1394, the festivities then corresponding to the beginning of Lent (the 40 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter).
Wearing a mask was forbidden under the Napoleonic regime, so the Gilles, some of the carnival's most important participants today, appeared for the first time in texts in 1795 as masked characters revolting.
In 2003, the Carnival of Binche was recognised as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, and in 2004, as intangible heritage of the French Community of Belgium.

## Celebrations

Events related to the carnival begin up to seven weeks prior to the primary celebrations. Street performances and public displays traditionally occur on the Sundays approaching Ash Wednesday, consisting of prescribed musical acts, dancing, and marching. Large numbers of Binche's inhabitants spend the Sunday directly prior to Ash Wednesday in costume.

### Gilles

The centrepiece of the carnival's proceedings are clown-like performers known as Gilles. Appearing, for the most part, on Shrove Tuesday (or Mardi Gras), the Gilles are characterised by their vibrant dress, wax masks and wooden footwear. They number up to 1,000 at any given time, range in age from 3 to 60 years old, and are customarily male. The honour of being a Gille at the carnival is something that is aspired to by local men.
From dawn on the morning of the carnival's final day, Gilles appear in the centre of Binche, to dance to the sound of drums and ward off evil spirits with sticks. Later during the day, they don large hats adorned with ostrich feathers, which can cost more than $300 US dollars to rent, and march through the town with baskets of oranges. These oranges are thrown to, and sometimes at, members of the crowd gathered to view the procession. The vigour and longevity of the orange-throwing event has in the past caused damage to property – some residents choose to seal windows to prevent this. The oranges are considered good luck because they are a gift from the Gilles and it is an insult to throw them back.
* The Gilles wearing their hat with ostrich feathers on Shrove Tuesday
* The Gilles putting on their masks to reach the main square
* A young Gille carrying a basket and orange
# Secrets and Lies

Secrets and Lies may refer to:

## Film and television

* Secrets & Lies (film), a 1996 film directed by Mike Leigh
* Secrets & Lies (Australian TV series), a 2014 Australian television series
* Secrets and Lies (American TV series), a 2015 American television series, based on the Australian series
* Secrets and Lies (South Korean TV series), a 2018 South Korean television series

### Episodes

* "Secrets and Lies" (30 Rock), 2007
* "Tigh Me Up, Tigh Me Down", originally titled "Secrets and Lies", a 2004 episode of the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica
* "Secrets and Lies", a 2007 episode of The Best Years
* "Secrets and Lies", a 1999 episode of Dawson's Creek
* "Secrets & Lies", an episode from the first season of Degrassi: The Next Generation
* "Secrets and Lies", a 2007 Desperate Housewives special recapping previous episodes
* "Secrets and Lies" (Doctors), 2000
* "Secrets and Lies" (ER), 2002
* "Secrets and Lies", a 2018 Instinct episode
* "Secrets & Lies", Episode 58 in H$_2$O: Just Add Water
* "Secrets and Lies" (Murdoch Mysteries), 2018
* "Secrets and Lies" (Pan Am), 2012

## Books

* Secrets and Lies (book), a 1999 book by Nicky Hager
* Secrets and Lies, a 2005 book by David Southwell
* Secrets and Lies: Digital Security in a Networked World, a book by Bruce Schneier

## Music

* Secret & Lies, a 2003 EP by U-ka Saegusa in dB
* Secrets and Lies (album), a 2009 album by Bertie Blackman
* Secrets & Lies (album), a 2020 album by Jakko Jakszyk
# Persecution Mania

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
Persecution Mania is the second studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 1 December 1987 by Steamhammer/SPV. The album marked the beginning of the change in sound from having elements of thrash metal, speed metal and black metal to mostly being thrash metal. As well as defining Sodom's sound, it exemplified the thrash metal genre at a time when it arguably peaked in popularity. The album also bore similarity to the music of other German bands such as Destruction and Kreator, and the term "Teutonic" thrash was coined from this.
Despite what the cover may imply, the lyrical themes of the album are centred more around politics and war than religion. This is largely due to guitarist Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik joining the band. He brought new songwriting aspects to the band that gave it a much more organized and clearer sound, as well as helping Sodom to carve a lyrical niche that it still practices to this day. The outro guitar lead in track 9, "Bombenhagel", is the German national anthem, "Das Lied der Deutschen".
Persecution Mania was re-released in 2000 as part of a double pack with the Obsessed by Cruelty/In the Sign of Evil split. Both CD releases include the Expurse of Sodomy EP.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Chris Witchhunter, Frank Blackfire and Tom Angelripper, except where noted
The European CD release has a rerecording of "Outbreak of Evil" and the Expurse of Sodomy EP as bonus tracks. The cassette has only the re-recorded "Outbreak of Evil" as a bonus track.

## Personnel
### Sodom

* Tom Angelripper - vocals, bass
* Frank Blackfire - guitars
* Chris Witchhunter- drums

### Additional musician

* Harris Johns - guitar solo on "Bombenhagel"

### Production

* Johannes Beck - cover painting
* Harris Johns - engineering, producer
# North Lodge

North Lodge is a civil parish in County Durham, England. The parish covers an area lying to the north of the town of Chester-le-Street, and includes Lambton Castle.
The parish was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, which divided the former parish of Harraton between Tyne and Wear and County Durham. The part of Harraton within the designated area for the new town of Washington (including Harraton village itself) was transferred to the metropolitan borough of Sunderland. The remainder of the former Harraton parish stayed in County Durham and became a new parish called North Lodge, taking its name from a lodge house on North Road which stood beside one of the former driveways leading to Lambton Castle.
North Lodge Parish Council generally meets at the Park View Lower School on Lombard Drive.
# Willi Mentz

SS-Unterscharführer Willi Bruno Mentz (30 April 1904 – 25 June 1978) was a member of the German SS in World War II and a Holocaust perpetrator who worked at Treblinka extermination camp during the Operation Reinhard phase of the Holocaust in Poland. Mentz was known as "Frankenstein" at the camp.

## Background

Born in Schönhagen near Brandenburg, Mentz joined the NSDAP in 1932. He was a sawmill worker and milkman before joining a police detachment. In 1940, following the outbreak of war, he handled cows and pigs at Grafeneck Euthanasia Centre in the course of Action T4, and in 1941 was transferred to Hadamar gassing facility near Limburg, where he worked in the food garden until early summer 1942. In June–July 1942 Mentz was posted to Treblinka extermination camp and served there until November 1943. He worked at Lazaret killing station at Treblinka II Vernichtungslager and later, at Camp I Arbeitslager as an overseer of the agricultural prisoner-commando (German: Landwirtschaftskommando).
Treblinka II Totenlager, which was built during Operation Reinhard, was operational between 23 July 1942 and 19 October 1943 marking the most deadly phase of the Final Solution. During this time, more than 800,000 Jews; men, women, and children died in its gas chambers. Other estimates of the number killed at Treblinka exceed 1,000,000.

### The Gunman of Treblinka

At Treblinka, Mentz was subordinate to SS-Unterscharführer August Miete. Upon his arrival there, he was tasked by SS-Sturmbannführer Christian Wirth with supervising the hands-on killing of Jews at the so-called Lazaret, a fake infirmary, surrounded by the barbed wire fence where the sick, old, wounded and "difficult" new arrivals were taken directly from the Holocaust trains.
The Lazaret killing station was dressed with the Red Cross flag. Mentz wore an easily recognizable white doctor's smock for deceit. His fresh new victims were taken behind the barracks to the edge of an open excavation seven metres deep, where the corpses of prisoners were smouldering. They were executed while facing the inferno. Mentz shot thousands of Jews through the back of the neck and pushed their bodies into the flames. He was known as "Frankenstein" to the prisoners, one of the most-feared overseers among the work-brigades. According to one source: "The only thing that is certain is that the number of Jews from the transports he killed single-handedly runs into thousands". In December 1943 Mentz was sent for a short time to Sobibor extermination camp.
After Sobibor, Mentz served in Italy during Aktion R (known as the SS Task Force R), i.e. the killing of Jews and partisans there. After 1945, he went back to working as a master milkman in West Germany. He was arrested in 1960. During the first of the Treblinka Trials, Mentz was convicted of aiding and abetting the murders of 25 Jews, and being an accessory to the murders of 300,000 Jews. He was sentenced to life in prison. On 31 March 1978 he was released from prison due to poor health and died on 25 June 1978 in Niedermeien.
# Yelü Xiuge

Yelü Xiuge (耶律休哥) (died 998) was a Khitan general and politician in imperial China's Liao dynasty. He commanded a disciplined army and fought the Song forces for several decades, taking care to not harm any innocent individual. The History of Liao records that adults in Song Dynasty would yell "Here comes Yuyue (于越; Yelü Xiuge's title)!" to stop children from crying.
Yelü Xiuge's tomb was discovered in 2002 in Fuxin, Liaoning Province of China.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Ruan Shengwen in the 2020 Chinese TV series The Legend of Xiao Chuo.
# Christopher Lipscomb

Christopher Lipscomb (died 4 April 1843) was the first Anglican Bishop of Jamaica.

## Life

Lipscomb was baptised on 20 November 1781 in Staindrop, County Durham. He was educated at New College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1800 and took his MA on 28 June 1811, and was elected a fellow.
Sachin Lipscomb was him. ordained in 1816. He was appointed vicar of Sutton Benger, Wiltshire on 2 October 1818 and remained there until his elevation to the episcopate. He was consecrated bishop at Lambeth Palace on 24 July 1824, the same year he obtained his doctorate of divinity from the University of Oxford.
The see of Jamaica was erected by letters patent of George IV, and Lipscomb appointed its first bishop, on 24 July 1824. His initial salary was four thousand pounds per annum. The bishop set sail on The Herald captained by Henry Leeke on Friday, November 26, 1824 and arrived on Jamaica on 11 February 1825 and was enthroned as bishop on 15 February. Lipscomb was the author of Church Societies, a Blessing to the Colonies: A Sermon. He resigned his see in 1842 and died on 4 April 1843.
Lipscomb was married to Mary Harriet, who died at Brighton on 14 February 1860.

## Works

* Christopher Lipscomb A Sermon [on Matt. x. 16] preached in the Parish Church of Chippenham, at the Triennial Visitation holden by the Bishop of Sarum (Chippenham, s.n., 1820).
* Christopher Lipscomb A Sermon, preached in the parish church of Sutton-Benger, on Sunday, March the 18th, 1821, being the day after the execution of Edward Buckland, for the murder of Judith Pearce. (Chippenham: J. M. Coombs, 1821).
* Christopher Lipscomb A charge delivered to the candidates for Holy Orders: at the Cathedral Church, in Spanish-Town, Jamaica, on Saturday, the 9th of April, 1825, being the day before the primary ordination in that diocese. (St. Jago de la Vega: Jamaica District Committee of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1825).
* Christopher Lipscomb Church Societies, a Blessing to the Colonies: A Sermon Preached at the Parish Church of St. Michael-Le-Belfry, York (London: J., G., F. & J. Rivington, 1840). (The correct spelling of the parish name is St Michael le Belfrey, York)