OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenzo Gray

Lorenzo Gray (born March 4, 1958) is an American former player. He played parts of two seasons in the Major League Baseball (MLB), 1982 and 1983, for the Chicago White Sox. He played a total of 58 games in the majors, mostly at third base.
He is a relative of author Ahuvah Gray.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a baseball third baseman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Xystochroma setigerum

Xystochroma setigerum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schmidt in 1924.
# Dorsett Davis

Dorsett Terrell Davis (born January 24, 1979) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.
Davis also played for the Edmonton Eskimos.
Since his playing career ended, Davis has coached at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College, Mississippi Valley State University, and Jackson State University.
# Durham Arts Council Building

The Durham Arts Council Building is a cultural center located in downtown Durham, North Carolina within the Downtown Durham Historic District, however it is classified as a noncontributing building.

## History

This city-owned edifice was constructed in 1906 to a neoclassical design by architect Oliver Duke Wheeler and his collaborators with a dome and pediment façade. Later modifications on the building were designed by Frank Pierce Milburn and Frank DePasquale.
At the beginning, the building was used as Central High School until 1922. In 1924 it was modified by removing the dome as well as the pediment and then used as city hall. In 1978, it became the home of the Durham Arts Council, one of the oldest arts councils in the United States, founded in 1954. In 1986 the edifice was again completely renovated including the construction of a glass atrium at the original entrance.
Since the last modification of the building in the 1980s the Durham Arts Council uses it as a cultural center which contains PSI Theatre, four galleries, various studios and rehearsal spaces, an outdoor terrace and gardens.
# Serguei Krasnikov

Serguei Vladilenovich Krasnikov (Russian: Серге́й Владиле́нович Кра́сников; 10 September 1961 – 19 March 2024) was a Russian physicist, Doctor of Sciences in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, graduate of Leningrad State University. He became famous for his contributions to theoretical physics, in particular the development and mathematical modeling of the Krasnikov tube and its influence on the principle of causality, closed timelike curves and superluminal motion.

## Life

Krasnikov obtained a doctorate (CSc.) in physics and mathematics from Leningrad State University in 1985. In 1987-1990 he worked at the Navy Institute of Radioelectronics. From 1990 to his death in 2024 he was based at Pulkovo Observatory in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Krasnikov’s work was focused on theoretical physics, specifically on the development of the Krasnikov tube and its applications in causality, closed timelike curves, and hyperfast travel.
In 2001, Krasnikov worked at Starlab, in a joint NASA/USAF-funded project to assess the viability of time travel under realistic physical conditions.
In 2002, he attended the 11th UK Conference on the Foundations of Physics hosted by the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford at which he delivered the paper "Time machine (1988-2001)".
# John W. L. Spence

John Webster Lowson Spence MD LRCP LRCS (11 August 1870 – 15 March 1930) was a Scottish x-ray pioneer and an early victim of radiation poisoning. His name is one of 14 British professionals listed on the Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations, which was erected in 1936. In the words of his gravestone: he died that others might live.

## Life

He was born in Smyrna in the Ottoman Empire on 11 August 1870 the son of Rev David Brown Spence, a Church of Scotland missionary. He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, and from 1897 studied radiology under, or in correspondence with, Wilhelm Röntgen. He received his doctorate (MD) in 1898.
Around 1903 he came to Edinburgh to assist Dawson Turner and William Hope Fowler in their experiments on radiology. In 1907 he became the only radiologist at the Edinburgh Sick Children's Hospital in Sciennes. He was widely respected for his work and kindness.
It was common for early radiology pioneers to self-experiment, most commonly on their left arm as the majority of doctors were right-handed. Around 1910 he had several radiation-induced tumours, and by 1916 had his left arm amputated. In 1922 he was awarded a bronze medal by the Carnegie Hero Fund in recognition of his work.
In 1916 he offered his services to the army during the First World War but was not required to serve.
He lived at 22 Pitt Street (renamed Dublin Street in 1922), Edinburgh.
He retired in 1929 due to an inability to continue work and died in Edinburgh on 15 March 1930. He is buried in Dean Cemetery.
In 1936 his name was included (along with Turner and Fowler) in the list of names on the Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations erected in Hamburg, Germany.
# Supersonic business jet

A supersonic business jet (SSBJ) is a business jet travelling above the speed of sound: a supersonic aircraft. Some manufacturers are designing or have been designing SSBJs, but none are currently available. Usually intended to transport about ten passengers, proposed SSBJs would be about the same size as subsonic business jets.
Only two commercial supersonic transports entered service: the Aérospatiale/British Aerospace Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144. Both were designed with government subsidies and did not recoup development costs. They had high operating costs and high noise.
Some manufacturers believe these concerns can be addressed at a smaller scale, offering high speed transport for small groups of high-value passengers, executives or heads of state. Current proposals include the Boom Overture and the Spike S-512. Former proposals include the Aerion SBJ, Aerion AS2, HyperMach SonicStar, SAI Quiet Supersonic Transport, Sukhoi-Gulfstream S-21 and Tupolev Tu-444. Several companies, including Gulfstream Aerospace, work on sonic booms-mitigation technologies like the Quiet Spike.

## Timeline

In 1997, Dassault Aviation was considering a Mach 1.8 supersonic business jet powered by three non-afterburning engines derived from subsonic aircraft, with a cabin similar to the Falcon 50, capable of flying between Paris and New York. With a 40 t (88,000 lb) MTOW and over 20 t (44,000 lb) of fuel, it would cover a range of 7,200 km (4,500 nmi). In September 2004, the European Commission selected the HISAC High Speed Aircraft program, launched with Dassault in 2005 and evaluating the feasibility of a small supersonic aircraft. By 2019, Dassault was reserved about the prospects for a supersonic business jet.
In 2018, Vladimir Putin proposed a civil SSBJ variant of the Tu-160 bomber, for a potential market of 20-30 units in Russia alone at $100–120 million each. UAC previously studied a SSBJ, displaying a scale model at MAKS Air Show 2017, to be designed and built in seven years with an existing engine like the NK-32 and a titanium airframe, a limited production would be worth an expected $150 million price.
In 2020, Virgin Galactic announced the design of a high speed delta wing aircraft for 9 to 19 people, targeting Mach 3 above 60,000 ft (18,000 m), in partnership with Rolls-Royce plc for its propulsion.
In 2024, Boom Technology tested a subscale demonstrator Boom XB-1 "Baby Boom", achieving supersonic flight for the first time. Boom are currently developing this prototype into a full scale commercial aircraft, the Boom Overture.

## Gallery

* S-21 3D model
# C10H13NO2

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{13}$NO$_2$ (molar mass : 179.21 g/mol, exact mass : 179.094629) may refer to:
* ALPHA (psychedelic)
* Fusaric acid
* Homarylamine (methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine)
* MDM1EA
* 2,3-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (2,3-MDA)
* 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA or 3,4-MDA)
* Phenacetin, an analgesic
* Phenibut
* Phenprobamate, a muscle relaxant
* Risocaine
* Salsolinol
# C12H19NO4

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{19}$NO$_4$ (molar mass : 239.27 g/mol) may refer to:
* BOM (psychedelic)
* 2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
* 2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxyphenethylamine
# Vata (bishop of Várad)

Vata (died 1189) was a Hungarian prelate in the second half of the 12th century, who served as Bishop of Várad (present-day Oradea, Romania) from 1186 to 1189.

## Career

Vata or Wasca (Hungarian: Vászka) possibly originated from the gens (clan) Miskolc, according to a record by early 19th-century archivist Márton Lendvay.
According to the diocese's list of bishops (Chartularium), Vata was elected Bishop of Várad by the cathedral chapter in 1186. Boleslaus, Bishop of Vác exchanged Árpád in Bihar County (present-day Arpășel, Romania) for the village of Kanyár in Szabolcs County with Lawrence, abbot of Gyulamonostor (today Mănăstirea, Romania) with the approval of Vata, the reigning bishop. The Chartularium mentions that Vata died in 1189, after three years of episcopate. He was succeeded by Elvin in that year.
# Manuel Riemann

Manuel Riemann-Lorenzen (born 9 September 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for 2. Bundesliga club SC Paderborn. He is the brother of fellow footballer Alexander Riemann.

## Club career

On 22 January 2025, Riemann signed with 2. Bundesliga club SC Paderborn.

## Honours

VfL Bochum
* 2. Bundesliga: 2020–21

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wacker Burghausen II | 2006–07 | Oberliga Bayern | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Wacker Burghausen | 2006–07 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Wacker Burghausen | 2007–08 | Regionalliga Süd | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Wacker Burghausen | 2008–09 | 3. Liga | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Wacker Burghausen | 2009–10 | 3. Liga | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Wacker Burghausen | Total | Total | 84 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 |
| VfL Osnabrück II | 2010–11 | Oberliga Niedersachsen | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| VfL Osnabrück | 2010–11 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VfL Osnabrück | 2011–12 | 3. Liga | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| VfL Osnabrück | 2012–13 | 3. Liga | 31 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| VfL Osnabrück | Total | Total | 66 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 0 |
| SV Sandhausen | 2013–14 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| SV Sandhausen | 2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| SV Sandhausen | Total | Total | 61 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2016–17 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 31 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | Total | Total | 272 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 494 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 521 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in 3. Liga promotion play-offs
# Floyd Odlum

Floyd Bostwick Odlum (March 30, 1892 – June 17, 1976) was an American lawyer and industrialist. He has been described as "possibly the only man in the United States who made a great fortune out of the Depression".

## Life and career

After struggling as a corporate attorney in Salt Lake City, Odlum received an offer of a job at a New York firm, and in 1921 became vice-president of his primary client, Electric Bond and Share Company. In 1923, Odlum, a friend, and their wives pooled a total of $39,600 and formed the United States Company to speculate in purchases of utilities and general securities. Within two years, the company's net assets had increased 17 fold to nearly $700,000. In 1928, Odlum incorporated Atlas Utilities Company to take over the common stock of his other company.
During the summer of 1929, Odlum was one of the few industrial moguls to believe that the boom on Wall Street could not continue much longer, and he sold one half of Atlas's holdings, as well as $9 million in new securities to investors. He had $14 million in cash and short term notes when the stock market crashed. During the next few years, Atlas Utilities bought up stock in less fortunate investment companies at Depression-reduced prices. After Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated President of the United States, Odlum shifted gears, selling off utilities before stronger regulation set in, and switching to large-scale financing. By 1933, Odlum was one of the 10 wealthiest men in the United States. Besides Atlas Corporation, he had a major stake in RKO Studios, Convair, Northeast Airlines, and Bonwit Teller, among other businesses, and was associated in the aviation business with financier George Newell Armsby. Odlum's association with Armsby provided a link to Armsby and John Cheever Cowdin's enterprise Transcontinental Air Transport, Inc.
In 1948, Odlum sold RKO to Howard Hughes. Odlum was an investor in the 1954 production of the Broadway show The Pajama Game—during which actress Shirley MacLaine was discovered by Paramount Pictures producer Hal Wallis—and convinced Goldman Sachs's head Sidney Weinberg to invest as well.
Odlum was first married, in 1915, to Hortense McQuarrie, first female department store head (at Bonwit Teller); they were divorced in 1935. His second wife, whom he married in 1936, was aviator Jackie Cochran. Odlum and Cochran were close friends of Amelia Earhart and her husband George P. Putnam, and the Odlums were financial backers of Earhart's flying activities. They developed the Cochran-Odlum (C-O) Ranch in Indio, California where they lived after the 1950s.
Odlum along with business associate L. Boyd Hatch also purchased and developed Hatch's Camp, also known as St. Ann's Retreat, or Pine Glenn Cove, a mountainous retreat in Logan Canyon, Utah. In 2006, Pine Glenn Cove was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1964, Odlum received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. He was presented alongside his wife, fellow honoree Jackie Cochran.
Odlum died in 1976 at the age of 84. His wife Jackie Cochran died four years later on August 9, 1980.
# 1994 Guamanian gubernatorial election

Elections in Guam :
Federal government
Presidential straw polls
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential caucuses
Democratic
2000
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2000
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
U.S. House of Representatives
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Territorial government
General elections
1978
1984
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2014
2018
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Legislative elections
1931
1933
1946
1950
1952
1954
1956
1960
1964
1966
1982
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
Local elections
2020
2024
Referendums
1969
1976
1977
1979
1982
Jan
Sep
1986
1987
1996
2008 :
vte :
The 1994 Guam gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1994, in order to elect the Governor of Guam. Democratic nominee and incumbent member of the Guam Legislature Carl Gutierrez defeated Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr.

## General election

On election day, 8 November 1994, Democratic nominee Carl Gutierrez won the election by a margin of 4,124 votes against his opponent Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr., thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Guttierrez was sworn in as the 6th Governor of Guam on 2 January 1995.

### Results

Guam gubernatorial election, 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Carl Gutierrez | 23,405 | 54.83% |
| | Republican | Francisco Blas Aguon, Sr. | 19,281 | 45.17% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,686 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Unidad Deportiva 21 de Marzo

The Unidad Deportiva 21 de Marzo is a multi-use stadium in Soledad de Graciano Sánchez, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium for Santos de Soledad. The stadium has a capacity of 8,000 people.
# Thomas (bishop of Várad)

Thomas (Hungarian: Tamás; died 1282 or 1283) was a Hungarian prelate in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Bishop-elect of Várad (present-day Oradea, Romania) from 1279 to 1282.

## Career

The origin and early life of Thomas are unknown. Succeeding the foreign cleric Bonaventura, Thomas functioned as provost of the collegiate chapter of Vasvár between 1272 and 1279. He was elected as Bishop of Várad in the second half of 1279, since the provostship of Vasvár was vacant at that time. Thomas is first styled as bishop-elect in July 1280 by contemporary records.
Despite the unanimous request of the cathedral chapter of Várad, papal legate Philip of Fermo refused to confirm Thomas' election. Philip objected that Thomas was not ordained to the priesthood within one year of his election as provost, despite the decrees of the Second Council of Lyon. The chapter of Várad appealed to the Roman Curia thereafter, citing that the decree was applied only to the provosts dealing with pastoral care, while Vasvár was a collegiate chapter. Pope Martin IV accepted the argument and authorized the metropolitan John Hont-Pázmány, Archbishop of Kalocsa and his two suffragans – Pouka of Syrmia and Gregory of Csanád – on 18 June 1282 to confirm Thomas' election.
Thomas was referred to as a deceased person in August 1283. He left his family a considerable fortune at his death, who, however, soon began to litigate with each other for the estates and servants. He was succeeded by Bartholomew in 1284.
# Bilsdale

Bilsdale is a dale in the western part of the North York Moors in North Yorkshire, England. The head of the dale is at Hasty Bank, and the dale extends 10 miles (16 km) south to meet Rye Dale near Hawnby. The dale is the valley of the River Seph, formed where Raisdale Beck joins Bilsdale Beck at the small village of Chop Gate in the north of the dale. The river flows south to meet the River Rye at Seph Mouth.
The dale is divided between two civil parishes. The upper part of the dale comprises the civil parish of Bilsdale Midcable and the lower part of the dale is in the civil parish of Hawnby.

## History

The place-name is derived from an Old Norse personal name Bildr, and so means "Bildr's valley".
In the 12th century the northern part of the dale was granted to Kirkham Priory, and the southern part to Rievaulx Abbey. Bilsdale Rievaulx was itself divided by the River Seph. The part to the west of the river became the township of Bilsdale Westside in the parish of Hawnby. The part to the east became part of the township of Bilsdale Midcable, which also included Bilsdale Kirkham, in the parish of Helmsley. An area above Laskill became a separate township of Helmsley parish, known as Laskill Pasture. At the Dissolution both Bilsdale Kirkham and Bilsdale Rievaulx were granted to Thomas Manners, Earl of Rutland. His successors sold the estate in 1687 to the Duncombe family.
In the 19th century jet was extensively mined in the dale.
The townships of Bilsdale Westside, Bilsdale Midcable and Laskill Pasture became separate civil parishes in 1866. Bilsdale Westside and Laskill Pasture became part of the new Ryedale District in 1974, and were subsequently absorbed into the civil parish of Hawnby. The main settlements in the dale are Chop Gate, Fangdale Beck and the ancient hamlet of Urra.
In 1969, Bilsdale transmitting station was erected above the dale on Bilsdale West Moor.
# Rahelty (civil parish)

Rahelty, sometimes written Rahealty, is a civil parish in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is one of 21 civil parishes in the historical barony of Eliogarty. It contains eighteen townlands:
* Archerstown
* Athlummon
* Cassestown
* Coolaculla
* Corbally
* Drish
* Garranroe
* Knockanacunna
* Knockroe
* Kyle
* Lisduff
* Loughbeg
* Piercetown
* Rahelty
* Rathcriddoge
* Rathmanna
* Shanballyduff
* Townagha
The lands of the civil parish are divided into two disjoint areas by a strip of Thurles civil parish which stretches eastward to meet Borrisleigh civil parish. The, larger, northern area of Rahelty contains these ten townlands: Athlummon,
Cassestown, Coolaculla,
Garranroe, Knockanacunna, Lisduff, Piercetown, Rahelty, Rathcriddoge and Shanballyduff. The southern area contains the eight remaining townlands: Archerstown, Corbally, Drish, Knockroe, Kyle, Loughbeg, Rathmanna and Townagha.
# C12H16N2

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{16}$N$_2$ (molar mass: 188.26 g/mol, exact mass: 188.131349 u) may refer to:
* Dimethyltryptamine
* α,N-DMT
* 2,α-DMT, a tryptamine
* Ethyltryptamines
** N-Ethyltryptamine
** α-Ethyltryptamine
* Fenproporex
* Ipidacrine
* isoDMT
* 4-Methyl-α-methyltryptamine, a tryptamine
* RJR-2429
* TACT908
* 1ZP2MA
# European Agreement on Au Pair Placement

The European Agreement on Au Pair Placement is an international agreement within the Council of Europe, originally signed in Strasbourg, France on 24 November 1969. It came into force on 30 May 1971, and regulates au pair placements. It states that the placed person shall neither be seen as a traditional employed domestic worker nor as a traditional student.

## List

| Country | Signed | Ratification | Treaty into force | Denunciation | Denunciation into force |
| Belgium | 24 November 1969 | | | | |
| Bulgaria | 9 March 2002 | | | | |
| Denmark | 29 April 1971 | 29 April 1971 | 30 May 1971 | | |
| Finland | 17 June 1997 | | | | |
| France | 3 June 1970 | 5 February 1971 | 30 May 1971 | | |
| Germany | 2 October 1976 (as West Germany) | | | | |
| Greece | 22 August 1979 | | | | |
| Italy | 24 November 1969 | 8 November 1973 | 9 December 1973 | | |
| Luxembourg | 12 December 1969 | 24 July 1990 | 25 August 1990 | 23 September 2002 | 24 March 2003 |
| Moldova | 27 June 2001 | | | | |
| Norway | 29 April 1971 | 29 April 1971 | 30 May 1971 | | |
| Spain | 24 January 1986 | 11 August 1988 | 12 September 1988 | | |
| Switzerland | 18 March 1970 | | | | |
# Torpedo Squadron

Torpedo Squadron is a 1942 American short documentary film shot by John Ford while he was on the island of Midway.