OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwonseon District

Gwonseon District (Korean: 권선구; RR: Gwonseon-gu) is the south-western district of the city of Suwon in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

## History

Gwonseon in “Gwonseonjingak” (勸善懲惡) refers to “encouraging virtue.” The district’s name originates from Gwonseon-dong, which was located at the center of the area when it was established in 1988. The name traces back to the late Goryeo period, when a scholar named Lee Go lived in seclusion on Mount Paldal and came down to Mangcheon (now the Suwoncheon area) to encourage people to live virtuously. This story became the basis for the name “Gwonseon-dong.”
In 1988, when Suwon’s population surpassed 500,000, the southern part of the city was established as Gwonseon-gu, while the northern part became Jangan-gu. At that time, areas such as Maesan-ro in front of Suwon Station, Godeung-dong, Ingye-dong, Maetan-dong, and Woncheon-dong were all under Gwonseon-gu’s jurisdiction.

## Administrative divisions

Gwonseon District is divided into the following "dong"s.
* Geumgok-dong (금곡동)
* Homaesil-dong (호매실동)
* Gokseon-dong (곡선동) (divided in turn into Gokbanjeong-dong, Daehwanggyo-dong and Gwonseon-dong)
* Guun-dong (구운동)
* Gwonseon-dong (권선동) (divided in turn into Gwonseon 1 and 2 dong)
* Ipbuk-dong (입북동) (divided in turn into Ipbuk-dong and Dangsu-dong)
* Pyeong-dong (평동) (divided in turn into Pyeong-dong, Pyeongni-dong, Gosaek-dong and Omokcheon-dong)
* Seodun-dong (서둔동) (divided in turn into Seodun-dong and Tap-dong)
* Seryu-dong (세류동) (divided in turn into Seryu 1 to 3 dong [Seryu 2 Dong: Jangji-dong])

## Education
### High School

* Gyeonggi Daemyeong High School
* Gosaek High School
* Gokjeong High School
* Kwonsun High School
* Hanbom High School

### Middle School

* Gosaek Middle School
* Gokban Middle School
* Kokson Middle School
* Guwoon Middle School
* Kwonseon Middle School

## Critical Infrastructure

* Gwonseon District office
* West Suwon Library
* Gyeonggi-do Youth Cultural Creation Center(Gyeonggi Sangsang campus)
* Seoul National University Arboretum
# Elio Catola

Elio Catola (born 19 November 1935 in Uliveto Terme, Pisa) was an Italian athlete who mainly competed in the 400 metre hurdles.

## Biography

He won two medals, at senior level, at the International athletics competitions. He has 7 caps in national team from 1959 to 1962.

## Olympic results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1960 | Olympic Games | Rome | SF | 400 metres hurdles | 52.3 | |
# John Wilson (Caddo)

"John Wilson the Revealer of Peyote" (c.1845–1901) was a Caddo medicine man who introduced the Peyote plant into a religion, became a major leader in the Ghost Dance, and introduced a new peyote ceremony with teachings of Christ. John Wilson's Caddo name was Nishkû'ntu, meaning "Moon Head."
Though he was of half-Lenape descent, quarter-blood French, and quarter-blood Caddo, John Wilson spoke only the Caddo language and identified only as a Caddo. He is believed to have been born in 1845, when his band of Caddo were still living in Texas. They were driven into Indian Territory in 1859.
Wilson, being interested in religion and only known as a medicine man, sought out a path to be a peyote roadman in 1880. As the Ghost Dance ceremonies regained popularity in Oklahoma, he became one of its most active leaders in the Indian Territory.
During a two-week period, Wilson consumed peyote for spiritual reasons and said he was shown essential astronomical symbols representing the life of Jesus Christ. These messages became part of his own teaching, which nevertheless remained reliant purely on peyote. He recalled that Peyote spoke to him, telling him to keep indulging in, and to keep walking in its "road" until the day he died of the peyote to create a higher enlightenment.
The tribe had been exposed to the Half Moon peyote ceremony, but Wilson introduced the Big Moon ceremony to the tribe. The Caddo tribe remains very active in the Native American Church today.
He is the single human most known for the changes to the religious altar and the peyote ceremony. His changes to the altar, unintentionally persuaded the image of the cross in Christian churches.
Wilson died at the age of 61 in 1901. He was killed with two other people when the wagon he was riding in was hit by a train.
# Harassment by computer

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#REDIRECT Cybercrime#Harassment
# Stone's Bridge

Stone's Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge in Framingham and Wayland, Massachusetts. It is located just north of Stonebridge Road, and partially crosses the Sudbury River. Built in 1858, it is a well-preserved example of mid-19th century stone bridge construction, despite its truncation in 1955 due to a shift in the river channel. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is closed to all access.

## Description and history

Stone's Bridge (named for a historic local resident, not for its construction material) is a four-arch stone bridge located on the Sudbury River, the border between Framingam (to the west) and Wayland (to the east). The bridge footings and arches are built out of dry laid split granite stone, topped with a grassy surface. The bridge ends on the west side of the current main channel of the river, but before reaching the Framingham shore. That end is terminated by a stone-faced concrete pier built against the former western abutment.
This location has had a crossing of some sort since early colonial days. A bridge is mentioned at this location in 1674, as a "horse bridge" near the home of Daniel Stone. It is believed that this bridge was crossed by the guns of Ticonderoga during the American Revolutionary War; a marker has been placed on the Wayland end, indicating it is part of the Henry Knox Trail, commemorating this action. This bridge was built in 1857-58 by William Simonds, according to Framingham town records, and was mentioned by Henry David Thoreau in diary entries dated 1859. The bridge was damaged by flooding from Hurricane Diane in 1955, at which time Stonebridge Road was rerouted to a new bridge to the south. At that time, the western end was stabilized, and new wingwalls were built on the Wayland shore.
# Jumeirah Archaeological Site

The Jumeirah Archaeological Site is a site which dates back to the Abbasid period in the 10th century CE, in the district of Jumeirah in the city of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. It was first excavated in 1969 with different ancient items including architectural and decorative findings, ranging from a mosque, caravanserai, and residential houses to glazed pottery jars and plateware, bronze coins, glass and stone artefacts. It is owned and managed by Dubai Culture & Arts Authority.

## Overview

Archaeological excavations at the site, which was discovered in 1969, demonstrate that the area was inhabited as far back as the Abbasid era, approximately in the 10th century CE. Measuring about 80,000 m$^2$ (860,000 sq ft), the site lays along a caravan route linking India and China to Oman and Iraq.

## Gallery

* Visitor Centre
* Entrance (Left side)
* Entrance (Right side)
* Assembly area
* Signpost to Visitor Centre
* General view
* General view
# Hubert Sonnek

Hubert Sonnek (born 11 February 1962) is a retired Czech race walker. Born in Strahovice, he represented the club PSK Olymp Praha.
Sonnek finished 18th at the 1991 World Championships (50 km), ninth at the 1994 European Championships (20 km), 21st at the 1995 World Championships (20 km) and 32nd at the 1996 Olympic Games (20 km). He also competed at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup in 1997 and 1999 in the 20 kilometres race. He became Czechoslovak champion in 1989 (50 km), and Czech champion seven times.
# Proteins@home

proteins@home was a volunteer computing project that used the BOINC architecture. The project was run by the Department of Biology at École Polytechnique. The project began on December 28, 2006, and ended in June 2008.

## Purpose

proteins@home was a large-scale non-profit protein structure prediction project utilizing volunteer computing to perform intensive computations in a small amount of time. From their website:
The amino acid sequence of a protein determines its three-dimensional structure, or 'fold'. Conversely, the three-dimensional structure is compatible with a large, but limited set of amino acid sequences. Enumerating the allowed sequences for a given fold is known as the 'inverse protein folding problem'. We are working to solve this problem for a large number of known protein folds (a representative subset: about 1500 folds). The most expensive step is to build a database of energy functions that describe all these structures. For each structure, we consider all possible sequences of amino acids. Surprisingly, this is computationally tractable, because our energy functions are sums over pairs of interactions. Once this is done, we can explore the space of amino acid sequences in a fast and efficient way, and retain the most favorable sequences. This large-scale mapping of protein sequence space will have applications for predicting protein structure and function, for understanding protein evolution, and for designing new proteins. By joining the project, you will help to build the database of energy functions and advance an important area of science with potential biomedical applications.
# Vladimír Hrůza

Vladimír Hrůza (born 6 February 1960) is a Czech former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Giovanni Bongiorni

Giovanni Bongiorni (born 8 July 1956) is a former Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.

## Biography

His personal best 200 metres time was 20.82 seconds, achieved in July 1981 in Turin. His personal best 100 metres time was 10.60 seconds, achieved in July 1982 in Rome. His daughter Anna Bongiorni is a sprinter of the Italy national athletics team.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 200 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay |

## National titles

Bongiorni won two national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 200 m: 1981
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 200 m: 1986
# Decussata (butterfly)

Decussata is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is a junior synonym of Ostrinotes Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997
# Uliyazhathura

Uliyazhathura is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India. It is the most populous village in India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Uliyazhathura had a population of 27,714, with 13,651 males and 14,063 females.
# Dumitru Ivan

Dumitru Ivan (14 May 1938 – 17 June 2015) was a Romanian football left back.

## Club career

Dumitru Ivan was born on 14 May 1938 in București and started to play football in 1955 at the junior squads of Locomotiva București.
In 1959 he started his senior career at Divizia B team, Dinamo Obor București, transferring after one season at Dinamo București, making his Divizia A debut on 19 June 1960 in a 3–1 away loss against Farul Constanța. He then won four consecutive Divizia A titles from 1962 until 1965, in the first he worked with three coaches Traian Ionescu, Constantin Teașcă and Nicolae Dumitru who gave him 26 appearances, in the following two Dumitru and Ionescu used him in 25 matches in which he scored one goal in a 2–2 with rivals Steaua București in the first and in 19 games in the second, also making 19 appearances in the last one under the guidance of Angelo Niculescu. Ivan also won the 1963–64 Cupa României with The Red Dogs, coach Ionescu using him all the minutes in the 5–3 victory over Steaua in the final. He represented Dinamo in 10 European Cup matches, including playing all four games of the 1963–64 European Cup campaign as they got pass East Germany champion, Motor Jena, being eliminated in the next phase by Real Madrid and also appearing in a historical 2–1 win over Inter Milan in the 1965–66 edition who were the winners of the last two seasons of the competition.
In 1967, Ivan was transferred at Argeș Pitești where on 7 December 1969 he made his last Divizia A appearance in a 2–2 against Universitatea Craiova, a competition in which he gained a total of 163 appearances with two goals scored, also he played six games in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup for Argeș. In 1970, Ivan went to play in West Germany at TUS Wansee for five seasons, after which he retired from his playing career.

## International career

Dumitru Ivan played 6 matches at international level for Romania, making his debut on 8 October 1961 under coach Gheorghe Popescu I in a friendly which ended with a 4–0 victory against Turkey. His following game was a 3–1 win over Spain at the 1964 European Nations' Cup qualifiers. Ivan's following matches were friendlies, the last one being a 0–0 with Turkey played on 9 October 1963. He also played for Romania's Olympic team, being chosen by coach Silviu Ploeșteanu to be part of the 1964 Summer Olympics squad from Tokyo where he played in a 1–1 against Iran from the group stage, the team finishing the competition on the fifth place.

## Death

Dumitru Ivan died in 17 June 2015 at age 77 in his home from București, after suffering from cirrhosis and diabetes.

## Honours

Dinamo București
* Divizia A: 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65
* Cupa României: 1963–64
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Gliwice

The Diocese of Gliwice (Latin: Glivicen(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland. Its episcopal see is located in the city of Gliwice. The Diocese of Gliwice is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Katowice. As of 2021, about 89% of the population in the territory of the diocese is self-described Catholic, however only 39% are practising Catholics.

## History

* March 25, 1992: Established as Diocese of Gliwice from the Diocese of Częstochowa, Diocese of Katowice, and the Diocese of Opole

## Leadership

* Bishops of Gliwice
** Bishop Jan Walenty Wieczorek (March 25, 1992 – December 29, 2011)
** Bishop Jan Kopiec (December 29, 2011 – January 28, 2023)
** Bishop Sławomir Oder (since February 11, 2023)
* Auxiliary bishops of Gliwice
** Bishop Gerard Kusz (March 25, 1992 – November 15, 2014)
** Bishop Andrzej Iwanecki (since January 7, 2018)
# Abanyom language

Abanyom, or Bakor, is a language of the Ekoid subfamily of Niger–Congo. It is spoken by the Abanyom people in the Cross River State region of Nigeria. A member of the Southern Bantoid group, Abanyom is fairly closely related to the Bantu languages. It is tonal and has a typical Niger–Congo noun class system.
Abanyom is also a clan/Ward in Ikom. It comprises the following Communities; Edor, Abangork, Akumabal, Abinti, Nkim, Nkum, Nkarassi 11, Nkarassi 1, Abankang, Etikpe, and Nkonfap. Abankang is referred to as the mother of Abanyom.
# Embassy of Ukraine, Brussels

The Embassy of Ukraine in Brussels is the chief diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Belgium. The embassy also represents the relations between Ukraine and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
The embassy is located at 30–32, avenue Albert Lancaster/Albert Lancasterlaan in the Uccle municipality of Brussels. Natalia Anoshina has been the Ukrainian Ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg since 2021.

## Mission

The main task of the Embassy of Ukraine in Brussels is to represent the interests of Ukraine, to promote the development of political, economic, cultural, scientific and other relations, as well as to protect the rights and interests of Ukrainian citizens and legal entities that are in the territory of the Kingdom of Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
The embassy contributes to the development of interstate relations at all levels between Ukraine and Belgium, as well as Ukraine and Luxembourg, to ensure the harmonious development of mutual relations and cooperation on issues of common interest. The embassy also performs consular functions.

## History

Following the proclamation of Ukraine's independence on 24 August 1991, Belgium recognized Ukraine on 31 December 1991. On 10 March 1992, diplomatic relations were established between Ukraine and Belgium. Luxembourg recognized Ukraine's independence along with other EU countries on 31 December 1991. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 1 July 1992.

## Heads of the Mission

Представники України при ЄС :
| N | Term | Ambassador |
| 1 | 1918 | Dmytro Levytsky |
| 2 | (1919–1921) | Yakovliv Andriy Ivanovych |
| 3 | 1992–1995 | Volodymyr Vasylenko |
| 4 | 1995–1998 | Borys Tarasyuk |
| 5 | 1998–2000 | Kostyantyn Hryshchenko |
| 6 | 2000–2005 | Volodymyr Khandohiy |
| 7 | 2005–2008 | Koval Jaroslav Hryhorovych |
| 8 | 2008–2010 | Bersheda Yevgen Romanovych |
| 9 | 2010–2015 | Ihor Dolhov |
| 10 | 2016–2021 | Mykola Tochytskyi |
| 11 | 2021 | Natalia Anoshina |
# Pistol Nebula

The Pistol Nebula is located in the constellation Sagittarius. It surrounds one of the most luminous stars known, the Pistol Star. Both are located 25,000 light years away from Earth in the Quintuplet cluster, near the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The nebula contains approximately 9.3 solar masses worth of ionized gas that was ejected by the star several thousand years ago.
The nebula was first observed in radio light by the Very Large Array in the early 1980s. It was named for its shape as seen in low resolution images that were available at the time.
The Pistol Star, a luminous blue variable is 1.6 million times brighter than the Sun making it one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way.
# Zofia Marchewka

Zofia Marchewka (died 1717 in Brześć Kujawski in Poland) was a Polish alleged witch. Her case was a late case of a witch trial, particularly as it resulted in an execution, and one of the last in Poland. It also illustrates the use of torture in witch trials and the process of confessions by torture used.

## Trial

Zofia was a widow of janitor Maciej Marchewka. She was accused in 1717 (some sources mistakenly point at 1771) of being a witch and of damaging various people's health and wealth with her magic. Two men, Adam Kwiatkowski and Stanisław Dąbrowa, suspected her of casting a spell (in the form of a devil influencing food) on Kwiatkowski's wife, and of bewitching his son, a minor. The trial was held at a court in Brześć Kujawski, but there are no longer any records of the judging panel or details of the trial. The trial records probably did not survive as they were stored in Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw which were destroyed during the Second World War.
The only detail of the trial which remained was the verdict, which was published in the 19th century. According to the verdict, the court decided that the woman cast a spell, was ungodly (pol. wyrzekła sie Boga), married a devil, stole the holy sacrament from a church, and together with other witches attended sabbaths at Łysa Góra (Bald Mountain). She was tortured and sentenced to death by burning at the stake.

## In literature

Anna Koprowska-Głowacka alluded to the history of Zofia Marchawska in a short story written in 2010. The story, written on the basis of facts from similar trials, describes how the trial could have proceeded.
According to the short story, Zofia Marchewka was arrested in 1771 upon the request by Kwiatkowski. When she claimed to be innocent, she was tortured to force her to confess. After the first series of tortures, the accused "admitted" she was a witch and served a devil who tempted her to hurt people (including her husband and the wife of Kwiatkowski) and animals. She also admitted participating in sabbaths and worshiping the devil. When the tortures stopped, she recanted her testimony and again claimed to be innocent. When she was tortured a second time, she was forced to admit her guilt again. She was deemed to be a witch and sentenced to death at the stake.
# Tony Randazzo (umpire)

Anthony John Randazzo (born Anthony Grasso; January 11, 1965) is an American umpire in Major League Baseball. After working in the National League in 1999, he has umpired in both Major Leagues since 2000.

## Early life

Anthony was born on January 11, 1965, to Linda (née Collins) and Carl Grasso. His parents divorced and both remarried. After his mother married George Randazzo in 1977, Anthony adopted the surname Randazzo. He graduated from Lake Park High School in Roselle, Illinois. He attended Iowa Western Community College and played college baseball as a catcher before injuries ended his playing career. He left college and attended the Harry Wendelstedt Umpire School shortly thereafter.

## Umpiring career

Randazzo has umpired in eight Division Series (2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2021), two League Championship Series (2010, 2015), and the 2016 World Series. He has also officiated in two All-Star Games (2001, 2012).
On July 30, 2012, Randazzo was hit in the hip after a line drive by Jesus Montero. Randazzo was not seriously injured and stayed in the game.

## Personal life

Randazzo is married and has three children. Randazzo's father George is founder and chairman of the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame. His brother Marc is a Florida restaurant owner and former World Boxing Council Continental Cruiserweight Champion. He is also the cousin of Wayne Randazzo, the television play-by-play announcer for the Los Angeles Angels.
# Francis L. Dale

Francis Lykins Dale (July 13, 1921 – November 28, 1993) was an American business executive and Republican political operative. He was also owner and president of the Cincinnati Reds for six years, and served as commissioner of the Major Indoor Soccer League for two years. Dale was a commanding officer in the United States Navy during World War II.

## Early life

Dale graduated from Duke University and obtained a law degree from the University of Virginia. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy from May 1943 until June 1946. He was a commanding officer of USS Pillsbury, an antisubmarine craft that captured the German submarine U-505, among other exploits.

## Career

After returning to civilian life, Dale served as a partner in the Cincinnati law firm of Frost & Jacobs. He was also publisher of The Cincinnati Enquirer from 1965 to 1973. He was the last publisher to preside over the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner.
Dale led an investment group that purchased the Cincinnati Reds for $8 million from Bill DeWitt on December 5, 1966. As team president from 1967 to 1973, Dale was a supporter of building the downtown Riverfront Stadium, the Reds' home when the park opened in 1970. Generally, Dale was a hands-off owner; he left the Reds in the hands of general manager Bob Howsam. Dale sold his interest to minority partner Louis Nippert in 1973.
Dale served on Richard M. Nixon's Citizens Committee to Re-Elect the President during 1971–1972, and was appointed by Nixon to serve as United States representative to the United Nations in Geneva in 1972 with the rank of ambassador.

## Later years

During 1985–1986, Dale served as commissioner of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). In 1988, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Whittier College. Dale died of a heart attack on November 28, 1993, while visiting Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. He is buried at Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati.