OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Killarney Vale, New South Wales

Killarney Vale is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located approximately 5 kilometres south of The Entrance. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
The Entrance – Long Jetty hospital is located in Killarney Vale. It is a Community Health Centre of NSW Department of Health. It does not have an Accident or Emergency service. The hospital is located in buildings that were originally built as the club house for Tuggerah Lakes Golf Club.
Killarney Vale contains two public primary schools. Wyong Road is the main road that runs through Killarney Vale linking The Entrance to Wyong. A second main road running along the south western edge is Eastern Road.
Along Wyong Road, there are Killarney Vale shops which includes a small Coles supermarket. Originally a branch of the Newcastle value orientated Shoey's Food Barn chain, the supermarket was converted to a Bi-Lo and then most recently converted into a Coles supermarket. Previously sub-branches from The Entrance of Commonwealth Bank (where the cycle shop is currently located) and Westpac were located in the shopping area. Both banks have closed and been replaced by cash machines. As a local shopping area there is a pharmacy, medical, bakery, and other specialist retail.
It was named after the town of Killarney in Ireland.

## Population

According to the 2021 census, there were 7,491 people in Killarney Vale.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5.9% of the population.
* 85.0% of people were born in Australia, the next most common countries of birth included England 2.8%, New Zealand 1.1, the Philippines 0.5%, Scotland 0.4%, and Malaysia 0.4%.
* 89.3% of people spoke only English at home, the next most common languages spoken at home included Spanish 0.4%, Mandarin 0.4%, Cantonese 0.3%, Greek 0.2%, and Italian 0.2%.
* The most common responses for religion included No Religion 40.1%, Catholic 22.3%, Anglican 17.4%, and Uniting Church 2.2%, a further 8.0% of respondents for this area elected not to disclose their religious status.
# Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada

The Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada (CMAC) (French: Cour d'appel de la cour martiale du Canada) hears appeals from Courts-martial of Canada ("courts martial").
In Canada, courts martial are presided over by independent military judges from the office of the Chief Military Judge. They have the jurisdiction to try military personnel, and those civilian personnel that accompany military personnel abroad, for crimes that contravene the Code of Service Discipline and the National Defence Act; which incorporates many of the offences under the Criminal Code and related statutes.
The CMAC was established in 1959 by Parliament under the National Defence Act, to replace the Court Martial Appeal Board. Due to the court's small caseload, justices of the CMAC are cross-appointed from justices of provincial superior courts and the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal. Appeals from the CMAC lie with the Supreme Court of Canada. Appeals require leave from the Supreme Court, unless a justice of the CMAC dissents on a question of law, in which case there is an appeal as of right to the Supreme Court.
# Thomas of Frignano

Thomas of Frignano (1305–1381) was an Italian Franciscan theologian. He became Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor, and on 19 July 1372 was approved by Pope Gregory XI as patriarch of Grado.
Tommaso was created a cardinal on 20 September 1378 by Pope Urban VI. He was Bishop of Frascati and, as the senior bishop in Urban's new college, probably Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from December 1378. He died in Rome on 19 November 1381.
# The Devil (1921 film)

The Devil is a surviving 1921 silent drama film directed by James Young and starring stage actor George Arliss in a film version of his 1908 Broadway success of Ferenc Molnár's play, The Devil (aka Az ordog) [1]. Long thought to be a lost film, a print was discovered in the 1990s and restored by the Library of Congress.
This was George Arliss' first film following a successful career on Broadway. Arliss' wife Florence Arliss co-starred with him in the film, and continued to do so until he died in 1946. Director Young was silent screen star Clara Kimball Young's ex-husband. Future Oscar-winner Fredric March had an uncredited bit part in the film.

## Plot

The Devil, in the guise of a human named Dr. Muller (Arliss), meets a young couple (Marie and her fiance Georges) who remark upon looking at a Renaissance painting of a martyr that Evil could never triumph over Good. The Devil, taking this as a challenge, decides to bring about the couple's downfall. In the end, Marie resorts to the power of prayer and a shining crucifix appears that causes the Devil to disappear in a burst of flames.

## Cast

* George Arliss as Dr. Muller
* Lucy Cotton as Marie Matin
* Roland Bottomley as Georges Roben
* Sylvia Breamer as Mimi
* Florence Arliss as Marie's Aunt (credited as Mrs. George Arliss)
* Edmund Lowe as Paul de Veaux
* Fredric March as Bal Masque Participant (uncredited)

## Preservation status

A copy of The Devil is preserved in the Library of Congress collection and the Archives Du Film Du CNC, Bois d'Arcy.
# Straight leg raise

The straight leg raise is a test that can be performed during a physical examination, with the leg being lifted actively by the patient or passively by the clinician. If the straight leg raise is done actively by the patient, it is a test of functional leg strength, particularly the rectus femoris element of the quadriceps (checking both hip flexion and knee extension strength simultaneously). If carried out passively (also called Lasègue's sign, Lasègue test or Lazarević's sign), it is used to determine whether a patient with low back pain has an underlying nerve root sensitivity, often located at L5 (fifth lumbar spinal nerve). The rest of this article relates to the passive version of the test.

## Technique

With the patient lying down on their back on an examination table or exam floor, the examiner lifts the patient's leg while the knee is straight.
A variation is to lift the leg while the patient is sitting. However, this reduces the sensitivity of the test.
In order to make this test more specific, the ankle can be dorsiflexed and the cervical spine flexed. This increases the stretching of the nerve root and dura.

## Interpretation

If the patient experiences sciatic pain, and more specifically pain radiating down the leg (radiculopathy), when the straight leg is at an angle of between 30 and 70 degrees, then the test is positive and a herniated disk is a possible cause of the pain. A negative test suggests a likely different cause for back pain.
A positive straight leg test reproduces radiating leg pain. If it only causes back pain, then the test is negative.
A meta-analysis reported the straight-leg test as having:
* sensitivity 91%
* specificity 26%
If raising the opposite leg causes pain (cross or contralateral straight leg raising):
* sensitivity 29%
* specificity 88%

## Lasègue's sign

Lasègue's sign was named after Charles Lasègue (1816–1883). In 1864 Lasègue's medical student J.J. Forst described the signs of developing low back pain while straightening the knee when the leg has already been lifted. In 1880 Serbian doctor Laza Lazarević described the straight leg raise test as it is used today, so the sign is often named Lazarević's sign in Serbia and some other countries.
# Nižné Ladičkovce

Nižné Ladičkovce is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1478.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 212 metres and covers an area of 8.549 km².
# Marta Adams

Marta Adams (née Marta Arnstem; 1891 – 1978) was a German-born sculptor and painter, who lived in Boston and Mexico City. She was known for her animal and floral themed artwork. She is also known as Martha Adams.

## Biography

Marta Arnstem was born in 6 November 1891, in Düsseldorf, Germany. Her mother Baronin Erna von Armin was Spanish, and her father Erick H. Arnstem was Swedish and worked as a diplomat. She had immigrated to Massachusetts in the United States around 1915.
In 1916, she married, Edward Brinley Adams in Boston. Her spouse was a Harvard University law librarian, and he died of a stroke in 1922.
In the winter of 1925, Adams apprenticed with sculptor Hans Stangl in Munich. She remained in Munich until 1933, and socialized with Otto Nückel, and Karl Zerbe. In 1935, she visited Mexico for the first time. She met with Diego Rivera in 1937, who encouraged her oil painting. Adams moved to Mexico City in 1952. Her later work was influenced by pre-Columbian art. She made Archaic Greek-style sculptured busts and portraits.
Adams died on 27 November 1978, in Mexico City.
Her work can be found in museum collections, including at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende (MSSA) in Santiago, Chile, and Harvard Art Museums.

## Exhibitions

* 1933, group exhibition, Günther Galerie, Munich, Germany
* 1934, group exhibition, Germanic Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* 1937, sculptures and drawings, solo exhibition, Grace Horne Galleries, 71 Newbury Street, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1945, sculptures, solo exhibition, Boris Mirski Gallery, 166 Newbury Street, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1950, paintings, solo exhibition, Boris Mirski Gallery, 166 Newbury Street, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1953, Boston Arts Festival, group exhibition, Public Garden, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1962, group exhibition, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, Mexico
* 1963, Pintura Contemporânea do México, group exhibition, Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul [pt], Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; organized by Intercâmbio de Arte e Cultura Brasil–México, and Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul (MARGS; now Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul Ado Malagoli)
* 1978–1980, Marta Adams: Exposición Homenaje, 1891–1978, traveling exhibition organized by Fondo nacional para las actividades sociales (FONAPAS)
# Prituľany

Prituľany (Rusyn: Притуляны) is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1454.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 242metres and covers an area of 6.482 km$^2$. It has a population of about 65 people.
# Iván Mocholí

Iván Mocholí Calabuig (born 1 September 1983) is a former Spanish sprinter who competed primarily in the 60 and 100 metres. He represented his country at the 2006 and 2010 World Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 10th (h) | 100 m | 10.77 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.70 |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 15th (h) | 100 m | 10.87 |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 19th (sf) | 60 m | 6.75 |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 11th (h) | 100 m | 10.80 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 30th (qf) | 100 m | 10.67 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 22nd (h) | 60 m | 6.81 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 15th (sf) | 60 m | 6.77 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 29th (h) | 60 m | 6.79 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.45 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (sf) | 60 m | 6.71 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.39 (+1.8 m/s, Vitoria 2004)
* 200 metres – 21.08 (0.0 m/s, Soria 2004)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.68 (San Sebastián 2006)
* 200 metres – 21.30 (Valencia 2004)
# Plastiki

The Plastiki is a 60-foot (18 m) catamaran made out of 12,500 reclaimed plastic bottles and other recycled PET plastic and waste products. Michael Pawlyn of Exploration Architecture worked on the concept design with David de Rothschild and helped to shape some of the key ideas. The craft was built using cradle to cradle design philosophies and features many renewable energy systems, including solar panels, wind and trailing propeller turbines, and bicycle generators. The frame was designed by Australian naval architect Andrew Dovell. The boat's name is a play on the 1947 Kon-Tiki raft used to sail across the Pacific by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl, and its voyage roughly followed the same route.
On March 20, 2010, the sailing vessel set off from San Francisco, California to cross the Pacific Ocean with a crew of six. The expedition projected landfall in Sydney, Australia and included plans to visit several sites en route of ecological importance or which were susceptible to environmental issues caused by global warming, for instance the current sea level rise, ocean acidification and marine pollution.
Plastiki arrived in Sydney Harbour on July 26, 2010, accompanied by a small flotilla of boats. Shortly afterwards, it was towed to the Australian National Maritime Museum in Darling Harbour, where it was on display until late August.

## Crew

* David Mayer de Rothschild – Expedition Leader.
* Jo Royle – Skipper.
* David Thompson – co-skipper.
* Olav Heyerdahl (grandson of Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl).
* Graham Hill – Founder of TreeHugger.
* Luca Babini – Photographer.
* Matthew Gery – Photographer.
* Vern Moen – Recording director.
* Max Jourdan – Filming director for National Geographic.
* Singeli Agnew - Film-maker for National Geographic.

## Documentary

The documentary following the story of Plastiki and the state of the world's plastic use was titled Plastiki & the Material of the Future. Although never widely released, it screened at Mountain Film Festival in Telluride, Colorado. According to the production company's website the aspect of the film that had to do specifically with plastics has been re-edited and named simply The Material of the Future and premiered at the Friday Harbor Film Festival in Washington on November 7, 2014. There has been no official announcement as to why the film has been separated from the Plastiki.
# Alexandria Mills

Alexandria Nichole Mills (born February 26, 1992) is an American model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss World 2010 on October 30, 2010, in Sanya, China. Mills is the third woman from the United States to win Miss World.

## Early life

Mills, a resident of Shepherdsville, Kentucky, had an interest in modeling at least as early as the eighth grade; following Mills' victory in Miss World 2010, a counselor at her middle school recalled that she had a modeling portfolio even then. The counselor also recalled her as being "very outgoing and very confident", and that Mills had demonstrated fearlessness by volunteering to sing "God Bless America" over the school intercom.
Prior to participating in Miss World, 18-year-old Mills was homeschooled for high school, graduating shortly before the competition, and wanted to become a teacher. According to her mother, she also has an interest in landscape photography. A vegetarian, Mills was also a fashion model and was listed with Elite Models agency.

## Miss World 2010

Mills was appointed as Miss World America 2010 to represent her country at the 2010 Miss World pageant held in Sanya, China. She placed first runner-up during the Miss World Beach Beauty fast track event held on October 19 and second-runner-up in Miss World Top Model was held on October 23, becoming the eventual winner of Miss World 2010 on October 30.
Early favourite Mariann Birkedal of Norway, listed by British bookmaker William Hill as the woman to beat ahead of Mills, finished in the top seven.
Mills wept as the outgoing Miss World Kaiane Aldorino of Gibraltar placed the tiara on her head.
# Athmallik State

Athmallik State (Odia: ଆଠମଲ୍ଲିକ) was a princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. It Came under the Eastern States Agency.The state was a former jagir recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Kaintaragarh near the town of Athmallik. located in the present-day Angul district of Odisha. It had an area of 1,890 square kilometres (730 sq mi) and a population of 64,276 and with an average annual revenue of Rs.2,17,000 at the colonial period.

## History

Athmallik was initially an estate (jagir) which was recognized as a princely state in 1874. Athmallik was one of the 26 feudatory states of Odisha. Kaintaragarh was the capital of Athmallik State, being carved out of the erstwhile Baudh ex-feudatory state.
In the 11th century, it became a separate princely state, established by King Pratap Deo, a scion of the Kadamba Dynasty. Pratap Deo was said to have found a Honda (Metal Vessel) which was considered to be lucky enough, after which the territory was then named as "Hondapa".
In the course of time, one of the chiefs divided the ex-state into eight divisions and placed one sub-chief called "Mallik"in each division with a view of suppressing the unruly tribes; on this basis the kingdom changed its name from "Hondapa" to "Athmallik".
"Maharaja Mahendra Deo Samant" was the only ruler of the dynasty who the title of "maharaj"Usually the kings of big states like " Mayurbhanj" " Patna" "Sonepur" "Kalahandi" had the title "Maharaj" but the people and British impressed because of great works done by him so they gave the title" Maharaj" . During his period the population of his state was very low therefore revenue was also low . He started developing agricultural lands and started farming and promoted agriculture and education so the people from other princely states like rairakhol, Sonepur,boudh,talcher,and British territory angul came and settled there. Villages of Athmallik has semifeudal chiefs or "village heads" such as "Pradhans" and "Gountias" . There are many communities both tribal and non tribal . people from " Khandayatchasa" (subdivision of khandayat cast)Community who are village heads are called with the title "Pradhan" they had large amount of land and many "halia" (agricultural labourer) they are on the top of social hyrarchy. They have a significant presence in royal court. They have also involved in other jobs like teaching. Village heads who are from other communities like gond,kondh, Brahmins are called gountias.
On 1 January 1948 the last ruler of Athmallik Raja Kishore Chandra Deo Samant signed the accession to the Indian Union after independence and following which it merged with the state of Odisha forming a part of the Dhenkanal District. In 1 April 1999, the Dhenkanal District was divided to create the Angul District, and Athmallik became a sub-division of Angul.

## Rulers

Rulers of the State of Athmallik are as follows:.
* Raja Jogendra Samant (1874 - 1877)
* Maharaja Mahendra Deo Samant (4 Feb 1877 - 190.)
* Raja Bibhendra Deo Samant (190.- 3 Nov 1918)
* Raja Kishore Chandra Deo Samant (b. 1904) (3 Nov 1918 – 1 Jan 1948)

### Titular

* Raja Surajmani Deo Samant (b. 1995)
# Tuareg militias of Ghat

Tuareg militias of Ghat (TMG) are ethnic Tuareg tribal militias, operating in South-West Libya desert areas during the Second Libyan Civil War. The militias rose to prominence in the district of Ghat, which has a Tuareg majority. Gradually, the Tuareg forces expanded their hold also into neighbouring districts. The Libyan Tuaregs are supported by Tuaregs of Mali and groups like Ahmed al-Ansari, with support from the Misratan Libyan Dawn forces. Tuareg militias often utilize the Berber flag.
Tuareg militias are one of a number of factions vying for power in southern Libya, which from 2012 onward has suffered from conflict among Arab, Tabu, and Tuareg tribes.

## Operations
### 2014

Clashes between Tuareg and Tebu tribal militias have repeatedly flared in Ubari at various times during October 2014. The Tebu tribes are affiliated with the Tobruk government in East Libya. On November 5, 2014, a Tuareg militia reportedly seized control of the El Sharara oil field in Fezzan.

### 2015

In July 2015, clashes between Tuaregs and Tebu tribes reached Sebha, the biggest city in southern Libya, forcing hundreds of families to flee their homes.
Efforts to negotiate a truce between Tuaregs and Tebu in September 2015 halted because the ceasefire was violated.
On 23 November 2015, the Tuareg and Tebu tribal representatives signed a cease fire deal in Doha, Qatar, in the attempt to end the 14 month-long conflict over Obari. Libya Tripoli government welcomed the signing of the ceasefire deal in a statement and thanked Qatar for mediating the process. The ceasefire agreement ended more than a year of violent clashes between the two groups in which more than 300 people had been killed and some 2,000 injured, according to medical sources.

### 2016

Due to renewed tensions in Ubari, a task force of the Hasawna tribe was dispatched to Ubari in early February 2016 with a mandate to end ongoing clashes between Libya's Tebu and Tuareg ethnic groups. Reportedly, the move came in line with a ceasefire agreement signed in November 2015 in Doha by Tebu and Tuareg representatives.

### 2019

In February 2019, both the Tuareg and Tubu temporarily united under the GNA and its Tuareg commander Gen. Ali Kanna to defend against advances by the LNA under General Khalifa Haftar in Fezzan.
# Kushim (Uruk period)

Kushim (Sumerian: 𒆪𒋆 KU.ŠIM; fl. c. 3200 BC) is supposedly the earliest known recorded name of a person in writing. The name "Kushim" is found on several Uruk period (c. 3400–3000 BC) clay tablets used to record transactions of barley. It is uncertain if the name refers to an individual, a generic title of an officeholder, or an institution.

## Uruk period tablets

Writing in ancient Sumer was a time-consuming activity known to few. For this reason, writing was mainly used to keep necessary economic records. Literacy in Uruk was also likely limited at the time. A clay tablet detailing a trade transaction contains one of the first examples of rebus writing. It reads "28,086 measures barley 37 months Kushim." This may be interpreted as having been signed by "Kushim." As of 1993, Kushim's name was known to appear in 18 separate Proto-cuneiform clay tablets from the period.
Another Uruk period clay tablet that featured names dating back to around 3100 BC includes the names of a slave owner (Gal-Sal) and Gal-Sal's two slaves (En-pap X and the woman Sukkalgir). This tablet was likely produced one or two generations after the Kushim Tablet.

## Identity

Kushim is believed to have been either an individual or a generic title of an officeholder. The cuneiform characters "KU" and "ŠIM" were not presented with much context, and therefore it is difficult to determine whether such sign combinations denote a person, the person's office, or an entire institution. Kushim was responsible for the production and storage of barley. Some of the tablets charge the distribution of barley to several officials as various debits, with the summation on the reverse as a single credit for the discharge of Kushim's liability. One relatively simple account shows the charging of various amounts of barley to three officials on the obverse, while Kushim was credited for the total amount distributed to the officials on the reverse. However, the reverse could also be interpreted as Kushim's account. Other tablets are more intricate, showing the input of various ingredients on the obverse (malt, dates, etc.), while showing different kinds of beer as output on the reverse side. One tablet shows Kushim providing 14,712 liters of barley to four officials, for which they were properly discharged.