OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Top Cat (brand)

Top Cat was a British cat food brand that was made by Spillers. It is notable for being the cause of the renaming of the Hanna-Barbera animated television series Top Cat to Boss Cat in the United Kingdom in 1962, so as not to cause confusion or to suggest promotion or defamation. These concerns disappeared when the brand name was discontinued in 1999, allowing the original American title sequence to be used on the animated series, and any future media based on the franchise to use the name.
# Pairot Eiammak

Pairot Eiammak (Thai: ไพโรจน์ เอี่ยมมาก, born 25 February 1992), or simply known as Art (Thai: อาร์ต), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Thai League 2 club Chiangmai United.

## Honours
### Club
#### Nakhon Ratchasima

* Thai Division 1 League (1): 2014
# British Sports Journalism Awards

The British Sports Journalism Awards is an annual ceremony organised by the Sports Journalists' Association that recognise the best of sports journalism in Britain in the previous calendar year. The awards are widely considered the BAFTAs of the industry, and attract entries from all major domestic and international media outlets.

## History

The first edition of the awards was held in 1976 with the Sports Writer of the Year given to celebrated journalists Ian Wooldridge and Hugh McIlvanney. More categories across broadcast and print have been added over the years. The ceremony is held at a gala dinner in London every February.
Principal categories that have held constant since the awards' inception include the John Bromley Sportswriter of the Year, Sports Photographer of the Year, Sports Newspaper of the Year, and the Doug Gardner Award for outstanding contributions to the SJA.

## Categories

* John Bromley Sportswriter of the Year
* Ed Lacey Trophy for the Sports Photographer of the Year
* Sports Newspaper of the Year
* Doug Gardner Award
* Sports Newspaper of the Year
* Broadcast Sports Presenter
* Broadcast Journalist
* Television Sport Live Broadcast
* Radios Sport Live Broadcast
* Television Sport Documentary
* Radio Sport Documentary
* Best Special Package
* Laureus Sports Website
* Specialist Sports Website
* Sports Scoop
* Specialist Correspondent
* Investigative Sports Reporter
* Sports Columnist
* Sports Feature Writer
* Sports News Reporter
* Cricket Writer
* Football Writer
* Rugby Writer
* Regional Writer
* Young Sports Writer
* David Welch Student Sports Writer (discontinued from 2018)
* Sports Picture
* Sports Portfolio
* Specialist Sports Portfolio
* Sports News Picture

## Repeat Recipients

Notable repeat recipients of the British Sports Journalism Awards include Hugh McIlvanney of The Sunday Times and Martin Samuel of The Daily Mail who have both won Sports Writer of the Year six times. Eamonn McCabe was Sports Photographer four times, while Matt Lawton was Sports News Reporter of the Year four times. Paul Hayward has been named Sports Writer of the Year three times in four years.
Michael Atherton of The Times has won all four editions of Cricket Journalist, while Daniel Taylor of The Guardian has won three editions of Football Journalist of the Year. Sean Ingle, also of The Guardian, has won Specialist Correspondent on two occasions.
# František Halíř

František Halíř (born 10 May 1950) is a Czech luger. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Shallabugh

Shallabugh is a tourist village in Sherpathri, a block of Tullamulla tehsil of Central Kashmir's Ganderbal district in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Location

Shallabugh village is considered Sherpathri's largest village, spanning two rivers in Kashmir. The total area of Shallabugh is 2243.6 hectares. The main village, Shallabugh-A, rests along the Sind River and includes Addah Mohalla, Mokdam Mohalla, Astan Mohalla, Umar Colony, Shah-e-Hamdan Colony, Sama Mohalla, Khanday Mohallah, Laway Mohalla, Tul Mohalla, Pethkundal, and Paribal. Shallabugh-B, locally known as Taken Wari Pora or Pati-Shallabugh, is situated along the Jehlum River and comprises Dar Mohalla, Khan Mohalla, Gori Mohalla, Gund-Roshan, and Gaasi Mohalla.
# Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962

Denmark was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1962 with the song "Vuggevise", composed by Kjeld Bonfils, with lyrics by Sejr Volmer-Sørensen, and performed by Ellen Winther. The Danish participating broadcaster, Danmarks Radio (DR), organised the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1962 in order to select its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1962

Danmarks Radio (DR) held the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1962 on 11 February at the Tivoli Concert Hall in Copenhagen, hosted by Hanne Sommer and Svend Pedersen.
The national final was broadcast on Danmarks Radio TV and on radio station Program 2. It was also broadcast on NRK Fjernsynet.
Six songs had been lined up to participate, but "Jeg snakker med mig selv", a swing-style song to be performed by Gitte Hænning, was disqualified before the event in an exceptionally strict interpretation of pre-performance rules, when the song's composer was heard whistling the melody in the canteen of DR. It is widely believed in Danish Eurovision circles that "Jeg snakker med mig selv" would have won that year's DMGP, and would also have done much better at Eurovision than the song which was ultimately sent.
Five songs remained after the disqualification, with the winner chosen a by jury. It is not known how many jury members there were, nor the means by which songs were scored. Previous Danish representatives Birthe Wilke and Dario Campeotto were among the other participants. Each song were performed twice. First with a big orchestra and then with a small orchestra. The winner was the song performed with the big orchestra.
DMGP - 11 February 1962 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Chris Dane / Dario Campeotto | "Et yndigt strejf af din parfume" | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Ellen Winther / Gitte Hænning | "Vuggevise" | 27 | 1 |
| 3 | Baard Ove / Pedro Biker | "Er det virk´lig sandt?" | 5 | 3= |
| 4 | Birthe Wilke / Ellen Winther | "Et eventyr" | 5 | 3= |
| 5 | Dario Campeotto / Chris Dane | "Carissima" | 7 | 2 |

## At Eurovision

The contest was broadcast on Danmarks Radio TV and on radio station Program 2 (both with commentary by Ole Mortensen [da]).
On the evening of the final Winther performed 5th in the running order, following Austria and preceding Sweden. Each national jury awarded 3-2-1 to its top 3 songs and at the close of voting "Vuggevise" had received 2 points (1 each from Italy and Sweden), placing Denmark joint 10th (with Norway and Switzerland) of the 16 entries. The Danish jury awarded its 3 points to Sweden.
# Andrei Bucharestliev

Andrei Atanasov Bucharestliev was a 19th and 20th century Bulgarian Lieutenant Colonel who was notable for his service in the Battle of Banjski Dol during the Serbo-Bulgarian War.

## Biography

Andrei Bucharestliev was born in the village of Plevnya , Drama. Between 1873 and 1876 he studied at the class school in the village of Ilinden by prominent educator Atanas Poppetrov [bg]. He graduated from the Vasil Levski National Military University in Sofia with the first class in 1879 and enlisted in the Bulgarian Army. In 1885 he graduated from the shooting school in Moscow.
In Serbo-Bulgarian War, he commanded the militia in the Tsaribrod district, 4th Pleven Infantry Regiment [bg] and Dolnonevlyanskiya unit which conceals in the direction to Pirot-Sukovo-Vrabcha-Tran-Breznik. He took part in the battles of Malo Malovo and Banski Dol, both on November 2 and the Battle of Slivnitsa November 5-7. During the Battle of Pirot, the troops commanded by Captain Bucharestliev were in the reserve of the Main Detachment.
After the war, Bucharestliev served in the Vasil Levski National Military University and in 1889 he was dismissed from the army as a district military chief in Burgas. He worked as a public figure and merchant in Plovdiv.
He took part in the First Balkan War, the Second Balkan War and the First World War, after which he was fired in 1920.
Andrei Bukureshtliev is the brother of the composer Angel Bukoreshtliev [bg] and the Botev Chetnik Sava Bukureshtliev [bg], the father of the lawyer Atanas Bukureshtliev and the pianist Dora Bukoreshtlieva [bg] and the grandfather of the pianist Andrey Bukureshtliev [bg].
# Groningen–Delfzijl railway

The Groningen–Delfzijl railway is a railway line in the Netherlands running from Groningen to Delfzijl, passing through Sauwerd, Loppersum and Appingedam. The line was opened in 1884.

## Stations

The stations on the railway are:
* Groningen: to Leeuwarden, Delfzijl and Nieuweschans
* Groningen Noord
* Sauwerd: to Roodeschool
* Bedum
* Stedum
* Loppersum: bus services 42, 45, 62, 660 and 662
* Appingedam: bus services 40, 61, 78, 91, 95 and 140
* Delfzijl West
* Delfzijl: bus services 40, 43, 61, 96, 119, 140 and 245

## Train service

Services are operated by Arriva. From Monday to Saturday trains run 2x per hour between 5am and 8pm. On all other times trains run 1x per hour
# Tereza Nosková

Tereza Nosková (born 3 April 1997) is a Czech luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Benjamin Compaoré

Benjamin Compaoré (born 5 August 1987) is a French athlete specialising in the triple jump. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Compaoré won the gold medal at the 2014 European Championships and the bronze at the 2016 World Indoor Championships.
His personal bests in the event are 17.48 metres outdoors (-0.1 m/s, Marrakech 2014) and 17.14 metres indoors (Liévin 2012).

## Personal life

Born in France, Compaoré was born to a Burkinabe father and French mother. He has a daughter with his wife, the Spanish triple jumper Ana Peleteiro, born in 2022 and called Lua. He has 3 other daughters from a previous relationship, called Cassandra, Olympia and Iris.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 5th | Triple jump | 15.81 m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | Triple jump | 16.61 m (-0.5 m/s) |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 13th (q) | Triple jump | 16.19 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | Triple jump | 16.99 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 8th | Triple jump | 17.17 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 6th | Triple jump | 17.05 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 6th | Triple jump | 17.08 m |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th (q) | Triple jump | 16.48 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 1st | Triple jump | 17.46 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 12th | Triple jump | 16.63 m |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 3rd | Triple jump | 17.09 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 12th | Triple jump | 16.12 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 10th | Triple jump | 16.54 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 21st (q) | Triple jump | 16.46 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 22nd (q) | Triple jump | 16.59 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 19th (q) | Triple jump | 16.59 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 25th (q) | Triple jump | 16.03 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 20th (q) | Triple jump | 15.17 m |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 8th | Triple jump | 16.11 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th | Triple jump | 16.05 m |
# Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall

Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall, PC (Ire) (died 26 October 1678), was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer.

## Early life

Chichester was the eldest son of Lady Mary Jones and Lieutenant Colonel John Chichester (1609–1647), of Dungannon, County Tyrone, who was MP for Dungannon and fought in the English Civil War. Among his siblings were younger brother, the Hon. John Chichester, and Elizabeth Chichester (wife of Sir John Cole, 1st Baronet). After his father's death, his mother married Col. Christopher Copley of Wadworth.
His father was a younger brother of Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, both sons of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester, and Anne Coplestone (a daughter of John Coplestone). His maternal grandfather was Roger Jones, 1st Viscount Ranelagh.

## Career

He was knighted at Whitehall in 1660, and served in the Irish House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Dungannon (1661–1666). He was also made an Irish Privy Counsellor in 1672.
In 1675, Chichester succeeded his uncle as second Earl of Donegall, inheriting the title under the special remainder granted with it to the male heirs of his grandfather, Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester. He was Custos Rotulorum for County Antrim and Governor of Carrickfergus for twelve years before dying in Ireland in 1678. His wife survived him and remarried.

## Personal life

Chichester married Jane Ichyngham, daughter of John Ichyngham of Dunbrody, County Wexford, a descendant of Sir Edward Echyngham (died 1527) of Barsham, Suffolk.
* Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall (1666–1706), a Maj.-Gen. who married Lady Barbara Boyle, daughter of Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, and Lady Margaret Howard (a daughter of the 2nd Earl of Suffolk), before 1682. After her death, he married Lady Catherine Forbes, daughter of Arthur Forbes, 1st Earl of Granard, and Catherine Newcomen (daughter of Sir Robert Newcomen), in 1685. He was killed in action at Fort Montjuïc on 20 April 1706.
* Lady Jane Chichester, who married Dacre Barrett.
* John Chichester, who lived at Dunbrody, County Wexford.
* Edward Chichester, the Rector at Clonenagh who married Elizabeth Chichester, daughter of Capt. John Chichester.
* Lady Mary Chichester, who married Sir Robert Newcomen, 6th Baronet, son of Sir Thomas Newcomen, 5th Baronet.
Lord Donegall died on 26 October 1678 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Arthur.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Lady Jane, he was a grandfather of Richard Barrett (1682–1716), who married Anne Lennard, Baroness Dacre, parents of Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 17th Baron Dacre.
# Irina Ushakova

Irina Ushakova (Belarusian: Ірына Васілеўна Ушакова; born 29 September 1954) is a Soviet fencer. She won a silver medal in the women's team foil event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Muteesa I Royal University

Muteesa I Royal University (MRU) is a private university in Uganda. It was accredited by the Uganda National Council for Higher Education in 2007 and chartered in March 2024. In 2016, Justice Julia Sebutinde was installed as Chancellor of the University, replacing Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II, the founding chancellor who became Visitor of the university.

## Location

MRU has three campuses.
The main campus is in the city of Masaka, approximately 135 kilometres (84 mi) southwest of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The second campus is on Mengo Hill, the seat of the Buganda Government, within the city of Kampala. The third campus is in the town of Mubende, approximately 153 kilometres (95 mi), by road, west of Kampala.

## History

MRU was established when ownership of the Masaka Technical Institute (also known as the Uganda Technical College, Masaka), was transferred from the government of Uganda to the Buganda government in January 2007.
MRU is named after Muteesa I of Buganda, a former Kabaka of Buganda in the late 19th century. MRU received Tertiary Education Institution accreditation from the Ministry of Education & Sports in July 2007. MRU admitted its first class of students in October 2007. MRU held its first graduation ceremony on Friday 15 April, 2011. At the same ceremony, Ronald Muwenda Mutebi was installed as the first chancellor of the university.

## Academics

As of July 2018, MRU comprises the following academic faculties:
* Faculty of Science and Technology
* Faculty of Social, Cultural and Development Studies
* Faculty of Business Management
* Faculty of Education
Three other faculties are planned:
* Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Studies
* Faculty of Natural Environment, Tourism and Tourism Studies
* Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Health Services
# Changhung Line

The Ch'anghŭng Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary line of the Korean State Railway in South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea, running from Ch'anghŭng on the P'yŏngra Line to Ryŏnhŭng.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Ch'anghŭng | 창흥 (昌興) | Pon'gung | 본궁 (本宮) | P'yŏngra Line |
| 8.3 | 8.3 | Ryŏnhŭng | 련흥 (蓮興) | | | |
# Joe Gaines

Arnesta Joe Gaines (November 22, 1936 – May 30, 2023) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He spent all or parts of seven seasons (1960–66) in Major League Baseball as a member of the Cincinnati Reds, Baltimore Orioles and Houston Colt .45s/Astros. Gaines threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) tall and weighed 190 lb (86 kg).
After attending Oakland Technical High School in Oakland, California, Gaines was signed by Cincinnati in 1956. His best season in minor league baseball came in 1957, when he batted .359 with 14 home runs and 119 runs batted in for the Visalia Redlegs of the Class C California League. After receiving brief trails with the 1960 and 1961 Reds, he made the team's 25-man roster in 1962, batting .231 in 60 games played as a reserve outfielder, then was traded to Baltimore that December.
In 1963, Gaines occasionally spelled left-handed-hitting Boog Powell as the Orioles' left fielder and batted an MLB career-high .286. But Gaines got off to a poor start in 1964 and Baltimore traded him to Houston on June 15. He took over as the Colt .45s' regular right fielder, playing 89 games and batting .254. The 1965 season saw Gaines lose his regular job to Rusty Staub and he reverted to a backup role; although he appeared in 100 games, he batted only .227. Apart from a brief stint with 1966 Astros, when he garnered only one hit in 13 at bats, Gaines spent the final three seasons of his playing career in the Triple-A Pacific Coast League. He retired after the 1968 season.
Overall, Gaines hit .241 with 21 home runs and 95 RBI in 362 Major League games, and batted .298 with 76 homers in 949 minor-league appearances.
Gaines died in Oakland, California, on May 30, 2023, at the age of 86.
# Horst Urban

Horst Urban (15 May 1936 – 2 March 2010) was a Czech luger. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# (524366) 2001 XR254

(524366) 2001 XR$_{254}$, provisional designation 2001 XR$_{254}$, is a trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the classical Kuiper belt, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. The cubewano belongs to the cold population and measures approximately 171 kilometers (110 miles). It was first observed on 10 December 2001, by astronomers at the Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. Its 140-kilometer sized companion was discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope in June 2006.

## Discovery and orbit

2001 XR$_{254}$ was discovered on 10 December 2001 by David C. Jewitt, Scott S. Sheppard and Jan Kleyna using 2.2-meter University of Hawaii reflector on Mauna Kea. 2001 XR$_{254}$ belongs to the dynamically cold population of the classical Kuiper belt objects, with small orbital eccentricities and inclinations. Their semi-major axes reside mainly in the interval 40–45 AU.

## Satellite

2001 XR$_{254}$ is a binary consisting of two components of approximately equal size. Assuming that both components have the same albedo, the primary is estimated to be about 170 km in diameter. The size of the secondary (satellite) in this case is estimated at about 140 km. The total mass of the system is about 4×10$^{18}$ kg. The average density of both components is about 1 g/cm$^3$.
Orbital parameters of the 2001 XR$_{254}$ system :
| Semi-major axis (km) | Eccentricity | Period (d) | Inclination (°) |
| 9311 ± 52 | 0.5561 ± 0.0047 | 125.579 ± 0.048 | 41.08 ± 0.22 |

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 18 May 2019 (M.P.C. 114619). As of 2019, it has not been named.

## Physical properties

The surfaces of both components of 2001 XR$_{254}$ appear to have a neutral color.
# Cytoprotection

Cytoprotection is a process by which chemical compounds provide protection to cells against harmful agents.

## Gastric cytoprotectant

A gastric cytoprotectant is any medication that combats ulcers not by reducing gastric acid but by increasing mucosal protection. Examples of gastric cytoprotective agents include prostaglandins which protect the stomach mucosa against injury by increasing gastric mucus secretion. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and thereby make the stomach more susceptible to injury. Gastric cytoprotective drugs include carbenoxolone, deglycyrrhizinised liquorice, sucralfate (aluminium hydroxide and sulphated sucrose), misoprostol (a prostaglandin analogue), bismuth chelate (tri-potassium di-citrato bismuthate) and zinc L-carnosine.
# Mountain Ridge High School (Utah)

Mountain Ridge High School is a public high school in Herriman, Utah. It serves students in grades 10-12 for the Jordan School District.

## History

The intent to build the school was announced by the Jordan School District in 2016. Ground was broken in 2017. The school cost $82 million to build.
Mountain Ridge High School opened in the fall of 2019.

## Athletics

Mountain Ridge participates in sports sanctioned by the Utah High School Activities Association. The school's mascot is the Sentinels. The school competes in Region 7 of class 6A and the colors are scarlet red, gray, and white. The following sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (girls & boys)
* Cross Country (girls & boys)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (girls & boys)
* Lacrosse (girls & boys)
* Soccer (girls & boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Tennis (girls & boys)
* Track & Field (girls & boys)
* Volleyball (girls & boys)
* Wrestling (girls & boys)
* Swim (co-ed)

## Notable alumni

* Cade Uluave, college football linebacker for the California Golden Bears
# Vytenis Lipkevičius

Vytenis Lipkevičius (born May 19, 1989) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL). Standing at 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in), he primarily plays at the small forward position.

## Professional career

On 11 August 2010, Lipkevičius joined Rūdupis Prienai of the LKL, after being loaned by Žalgiris Kaunas. For the 2011–12 season, he went on loan to Baltai Kaunas. On 28 October 2011, Lipkevičius was brought back from his loan by Žalgiris. On 24 July 2013, Lipkevičius re-signed with the club until the end of the 2015–16 season. On 20 July 2015, he signed a new two-year contact with Žalgiris. On 12 September 2016, Lipkevičius mutually parted ways with the club and subsequently joined Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas.
On 10 June 2017, Lipkevičius signed a one-year deal with s.Oliver Würzburg of the German Basketball Bundesliga.
On 12 July 2018, Lipkevičius signed a two-year contract with Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL). On 6 November, he was loaned to Skycop Prienai for the remainder of the season. On 2 July 2022, he re-signed with Lietkabelis until 2024.
# 2011 Pitcairnese general election

General elections were held in the Pitcairn Islands on 12 December 2011.

## Results

Simon Young was re-elected Deputy Mayor whilst the five members elected to the Island Council were:
* Jay Warren
* Brenda Christian
* Michelle Christian
* Jacqui Christian
* Kerry Young