OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merry Crisis

"Merry Crisis" or "Merry Crisis and a Happy New Fear" is a slogan that appeared as graffiti in Athens during the 2008 Civil Unrest in Greece.
Earlier, a picture of such graffiti appeared on the cover of Vavel magazine's 2007 Christmas special. The British anarchist publication Occupied London states that it was "one of the main slogans of the 2008 revolt."

## Background

On 6 December 2008, Alexandros Grigoropoulos, a fifteen-year-old boy, was killed by policemen in Exarcheia, a neighborhood of Athens. Within a few hours, protesters were in Athens marching, setting buildings on fire and building barricades. They targeted symbols of capitalism including banks, police stations, and the Christmas tree in Syntagma Square.

## Graffiti

During the 2008 riots, an unknown person spray-painted the phrase "Merry crisis and a happy new fear" outside the Bank of Greece in Athens.

## Legacy

Commentators of the riots describe the phrase as the motto of the riots.

## Other uses

During the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season, an artist created a mural in a Sydney suburb depicting Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison making a toast. A speech bubble states, "Merry Crisis". Prints and t-shirts of the mural were sold to raise money for the Rural Fire Service.
# Carlo Ferrara

Carlo Ferrara is a luxury Italian watch brand known for its collection of timepieces named "Regolatore" that feature hour and minute hands on independent vertical elliptical tracks. The timepieces are manufactured in Italy.
# Căile Ferate Române Line 600

Line 600 is one of CFR's main lines in Romania having a total length of 395 km (245 mi). The main line, connecting Făurei (on the line from Bucharest to Galați) with the Moldovan border near Ungheni, passes through Tecuci, Bârlad, Vaslui, and Iași.

## Main and secondary lines

| Line | Terminal stations | Terminal stations | Intermediate stops | Length (km) |
| 600 | Făurei [ro] | Ungheni [ro] | Tecuci [ro] - Bârlad [ro] - Vaslui [ro] - Nicolina [ro] - Iași - Nicolina International [ro] - Socola [ro] | 3950 |
| 603 | Bârlad | Prut | Fălciu Nord | 82 |
| 604 | Crasna | Huși | | 33 |
| 605 | Roman [ro] | Buhăiești | | 71 |
| 606 | Iași | Pașcani [ro]* | Târgu Frumos [ro] | 76 |
| 607 | Iași | Hârlău | Podu Iloaiei [ro] | 64 |
| 608 | Iași | Dorohoi [ro] | Lețcani [ro] - Dângeni | 1540 |
*connection between Lines 500 & 600
# Haneen

Haneen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Haneen Ibrahim (born 2000), Sudanese swimmer
* Haneen Zoabi (born 1969), Palestinian-Israeli politician
* Haneen Zreika (born 1999), Australian rules footballer
# Christine Douglass-Williams

Christine Douglass-Williams is a Canadian blogger, author, former television journalist and board member of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, who was fired for her writings on the blog Jihad Watch.

## Background

Douglass-Williams emigrated as a child from Trinidad and Tobago to Canada. She is of mixed-race background, with a quarter each of Indian, Scottish, Chinese and black ancestry.

## Career

Douglass-Williams is a nine-time international award-winning journalist and television producer, with her awards including Telly, Videographer, and Omni Awards. She conducted over 1,700 live interviews on a daily call-in show On the Line on the former CTS TV and was a fill-in host on 100 Huntley Street, and has also been on the board of governors of the Gatestone Institute, a senior advisor to the Hudson Institute, and served as the Public Affairs and Media Consultant for the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem – Canada. She has later been an associate editor at FrontPage Magazine as well as a daily writer for Jihad Watch, both publications of the David Horowitz Freedom Center.
She published her first book in 2017, The Challenge of Modernizing Islam: Reformers Speak Out and the Obstacles They Face, which interviewed eight leading Muslim reformers, including Salim Mansur, Ahmed Subhy Mansour, Tawfik Hamid, Qanta Ahmed, Zuhdi Jasser and Raheel Raza.

### Termination from CRRF

Douglass-Williams was appointed to the board of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation (CRRF) in 2012, but her writings on the blog Jihad Watch starting not long after eventually led to her being terminated from her position in 2017. The decision came after she had been put under review for an essay that warned Icelanders that they were being "duped" by seemingly moderate Muslims. She wrote the piece after travelling to Iceland with Robert Spencer to speak at a conference on Islam and the future of European culture in Reykjavík. Citing her book, Douglas-Williams later claimed to "differentiate between Islamists and human rights-respecting Muslims who thrive to live peaceably and equally among Westerners." On the other hand, she also advocates the notion that even "seemingly moderate Muslims" practice taqiyya in order to hide their campaign of taking over the Western world.
She wrote the book Fired by the Canadian Government for Criticizing Islam: Multicultural Canada: A Weak Link In the Battle Against Islamization in 2018 about the case, which was published by the Center for Security Policy as part of its "counterjihad campaign".
# Solbus Solcity 12 LNG

The Solbus Solcity 12 LNG is a fully low-floor single-decker bus manufactured by Solbus SA in Poland. The bus is the first to be powered by liquid natural gas in Mainland Europe. Fueling the bus takes 3–5 minutes.
The first LNG Solcity's were produced in 2010; the model was perfected at the end of 2011. In 2012, the bus was exhibited in the Hannower IAA motor show.

## Technical sheets

| Chassis | Solcity 12 |
| Length | 12 315 mm |
| Width | 2 550 mm |
| Seats | 53-55 |
| Doors | 3 (2-2-2) (2-2-0) - option (2-0-2) - option (2-2-1) - option |
| Passengers | 105-119 |
| Maximum weight | 18 000 kg |
# Vladimír Hyka

Vladimír Hyka (born 29 May 1952) is a Czech sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Jason Jacobson

Jason Jacobson (born June 8, 1977) is a Canadian curler from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan when he is not working as a member of the Saskatoon Police Service.

## Career

Jacobson won the 2009 Saskatchewan provincial mixed championship playing second on a team skipped by Darrell McKee. The team represented Saskatchewan at the 2009 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship, where they finished third. After finishing 9-2 in the round robin, they would lose in the semi-final to Ontario.
Jacobson is a long-time competitor on the World Curling Tour. He played in his first Grand Slam event playing third for the Jeff Sharp rink at the 2003 Players' Championship, where they would lose all of their matches. The next season Jacobson joined the Brad Heidt rink at third. The team played in two Grand Slams in the 2003-04 season. They failed to make the playoffs at the 2003 Canadian Open but did much better at the 2004 Players' Championship, placing in 4th place after losing in a rare 3rd place game. That season, he won two Tour events, the Russell Beef & Barley Classic and the SGI Canada Charity Classic. The next season, the team won the 2004 Whites Drug Store Classic. Jacobson left the team in 2005.
After playing third for the Steve Laycock rink for one season, Jacobson joined the Bruce Korte team in 2006, playing second for the team. The team would play in the 2007 Players' Championship, making it to the quarterfinals, where they lost to Randy Ferbey. The team also won the 2006 Whites Drug Store Classic that season. Jacobson left the Korte team after that one season. He then would join the Darrell McKee for two seasons, then the Clint Dieno, for one season, then formed his own team for the 2010-11 season, then joined the McKee rink again in 2011-12 before once again forming his own team in 2012. Jacobson did not win any tour events until winning the 2016 Medicine Hat Charity Classic. He was the 2012 champion skip in the Canadian Police Curling Championship, as well as one of the co-organizers of the 2013 event taking place in Saskatoon.
In the 2024-25 season, his team missed the playoffs at the 2025 SaskTel Tankard.
# The Bushranger (1928 film)

The Bushranger is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Chester Withey and written by George C. Hull, Paul Perez, and Madeleine Ruthven. Set in Australia, the film stars Tim McCoy, Ena Gregory, Russell Simpson, Arthur Lubin and Ed Brady.
The film was released on November 17, 1928, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

A gentleman is arrested for duelling and sentenced to Van Dieman's Land. He escapes and becomes a bushranger.

## Cast

* Tim McCoy as Edward
* Ena Gregory as Lucy
* Russell Simpson as Sir Eric
* Arthur Lubin as Arthur
* Ed Brady as Black Murphy
* Frank Baker as Blair
* Dale Austen as Dale
* Richard Neill as Col. Cavendish
* Rosemary Cooper as Lady Cavendish

## Production

The story was written by Madeleine Ruthven. It was made at the time there was a ban on such films being made in some Australian states. The film was reportedly made in response to criticism of too many Westerns being set in America. Frank Baker, brother of Snowy Baker had a role. Dale Austen was a former Miss New Zealand. This was her only Hollywood film.
# Veljko Radenović

Veljko Radenović (May 17, 1955 - September 29, 2012) was born in the village of Brezanik near Pec. He was a Serbian police lieutenant colonel

## Biography

In the war he led his unit in clashes with the Kosovo Liberation Army. His unit participated in the 1998 Attack on Orahovac where they successfully defended the town. The Kosovo Liberation Army blockaded the local Serbian population for several days. Radenović led his unit in the attack that ended the siege.

## Decorations

* Order of Merit of the First Order (Posthumously).
* Order of Merit of the First Order in the field of Defense and Security (Posthumously).

## In popular culture

In his honor Gavrilo Kujundžić wrote the song "Đenerale, đenerale" originally performed by Ivana Žigon and Kosovski Božuri.
# Roy Essandoh

Roy Kabina Essandoh (born 17 February 1976) is a Northern Ireland former professional footballer.
He is best remembered for his last gasp FA Cup quarter final winner while with Wycombe Wanderers.

## Early life

Born in Belfast, Essandoh moved with his family to Ghana (his father Richard's birthplace) when he was seven months old. When he was eight, the family moved back to Northern Ireland, where he attended school.

## Career

Essandoh began his career at Motherwell when he was 18 years of age. Following a short spell at East Fife, he moved to Finland to play for VPS Vaasa until the turn of the new millennium when he returned to the United Kingdom.
Upon his return, and after just a couple of games for Conference National side Rushden & Diamonds, followed the highlight of his career when somewhat extraordinarily Essandoh's agent responded to an appeal by Wycombe Wanderers manager Lawrie Sanchez looking for a fit, non-cup-tied striker the week before their FA Cup quarter-final match with Leicester City, which had been posted on the club's website and spotted by a journalist who published the story on the BBC's television text service Ceefax. Offered a two-week contract, Essandoh came on as a late substitute at Leicester's Filbert Street ground and scored a last-minute winning header to secure third-tier Wycombe a first-ever FA Cup semi-final place, against Liverpool.
Essandoh's goal in the FA Cup quarter-final against Leicester City was voted the 76th best FA Cup moment ever in Andy Gray's FA Cup Madness. It was however the only goal he scored for Wycombe, and he was released at the end of his first season in English football.
Essandoh continued his football career in England, mostly for non-league clubs in the East and South East. At Barnet, he scored against Yeovil in the league and Bournemouth in the Football League Trophy. Essandoh returned to Bishop's Stortford for an extended spell starting in 2005, after which he returned to his birth country to play for Glenavon. In August 2010, Essandoh signed for St Neots Town, before signing for Braintree Town on 31 March 2011.
# Kazimieras Steponas Šaulys

Kazimieras Steponas Šaulys (Lithuanian pronunciation: ; 1872 – May 9, 1964) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic priest, theologian, and one of the twenty signatories to the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
He graduated from the Theological Seminary in Kaunas in 1895 and went on to receive a master's degree from the Roman Catholic Theological Seminary in St. Petersburg in 1899. Šaulys was then appointed curate at Saint Peter and Saint Paul parish in Panevėžys. He was involved in a number of political, charitable, and educational institutions; in 1917 he participated in the Vilnius Conference, and signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania in 1918.
Šaulys specialized in canon law and moral theology, serving as a professor in these subjects at the Kaunas Theological Seminary from 1922 to 1941. He published a number of articles on religious jurisprudence, including those sections of the Provisional Constitution that dealt with religion.
After the Soviet re-occupation of Lithuania in 1944, he moved to Lugano, Switzerland, where he died twenty years later.
# Gonzalo Sánchez of Aragon

Gonzalo Sánchez (died 997?) was a younger son of King Sancho II of Pamplona and Queen Urraca Fernández. His elder brother was King García II and he had another brother, Ramiro, and a sister who would marry Almanzor. In 996–97, he was ruling the county of Aragon alongside his mother.
In 994, Gonzalo was sent by his father as an envoy to the court of his brother-in-law Almanzor. Only two documents from the years 996 and 997 make mention of Gonzalo's rule in Aragon. Both were issued by King García II and include a clause specifying that at that time "my mother Queen Urraca and my brother Gonzalo [were] ruling in Aragon." Gonzalo was also present and confirmed the above charters. Nothing else about the rule (or reign) of Gonzalo and Urraca is known, but the historian Gonzalo Martínez Díez supposed him to have been a regulus (sub-king) ruling Aragon under the ultimate authority of his brother in Pamplona and with the assistance of his experienced mother. This situation would match that which obtained between 947 and 958 when Sancho II ruled Aragon as king under his father, García I, with the help of his guardian, Count Fortún Jiménez.
Gonzalo is not recorded after 997, and was certainly dead by the start of the reign of his nephew, Sancho III, in 1004.
# Thomas Hardy (English painter)

Thomas Hardy (1757–1804) was a portrait painter born in Derbyshire, England.

## Biography

Not much is known about Hardy's background, life and career. He enrolled at the Royal Academy Schools at the end of 1778, where records show he had turned 21 in the previous June. He exhibited some 31 paintings at the Royal Academy from 1778 to 1798 — practically all portraits — and four portraits at the Society of Artists exhibition in 1790.
Thomas Hardy's sitters included musical figures active in London during the 1790s. Most of Hardy's portrait paintings were painted for the British music seller and publisher John Bland (c.1750 – c.1840). Bland appears to have commissioned oil portraits of several leading musicians of the day from Hardy, although the details surrounding this are uncertain, and published the resulting engravings based upon them.

### Paintings

Thomas Hardy is known for the famous portrait of the composer Joseph Haydn now hanging in the Royal College of Music. The subsequent engraving, also by Hardy and published by Bland, has been widely reproduced and copied since it first appeared in early 1792. He is also known for the noted portrait of the composer and pianist Muzio Clementi. The stippled portrait was published on 31 October 1794 by the London music publisher John Bland No. 45 Holborn which is now at the British Museum.
Thomas Hardy also painted the portraits of Johann Peter Salomon, Ignaz Pleyel, Wilhelm Cramer, Samuel Arnold, and William Shield (the last apparently commissioned one of the British music publisher John Bland's business successors, Francis Linley). Hardy exhibited four of these portraits at the Royal Academy: Joseph Haydn and Johann Peter Salomon in 1792, Wilhelm Cramer in 1794, and Samuel Arnold in 1796. Hardy's portrait of Wilhelm Cramer is at the National Portrait Gallery, London, and his portraits of Joseph Haydn, Johann Peter Salomon and William Shield are at the Royal College of Music.

### Uncertainties

The date of Thomas Hardy's death had been uncertain until now, but the Gentleman's Magazine of October 1804 states that he died "after a long illness" on 14 September 1804. His life before attending the Royal Academy Schools was also a mystery. The diary of the topographical artist Joseph Farington (1747–1821), states that Hardy was born in Derbyshire and that he studied under Wright of Derby. Farington adds that he "died aged 47 in consequence of a cold caught at the Academy while painting Copies of the Portraits of the King & Queen for Lawrence", which is consistent with the Gentleman's Magazine notice.

## Political reformer of the same name

The painter Thomas Hardy has sometimes been confused with another Thomas Hardy: the shoemaker, radical, and founder of the London Corresponding Society who lived 1752–1832. Hardy the artist did paint the politician John Horne Tooke, who was associated with Hardy the radical, and the latter two were both put on trial for high treason in 1794.
# Seven hills of Seattle

The term seven hills of Seattle refers unofficially to the hills the U.S. city was built on and around, though there is no consensus on exactly which hills it refers to. The term has been used to refer to several other cities, most notably Rome and Constantinople.

## The seven hills

Walt Crowley considered the main candidates for the seven hills to be:
* First Hill, nicknamed "Pill Hill" because of the many hospitals and medical clinics located there
* Yesler Hill – currently Yesler Terrace
* Cherry Hill – located to the east of First Hill (previously called Second Hill or Renton Hill – both these names have passed out of common usage)
* Denny Hill – regraded, now called the Denny Regrade
* Capitol Hill
* Queen Anne Hill
* Beacon Hill
The hills above were associated with seven boulders in the City of Seattle's Seven Hills Park.
Other hills people sometimes consider among the "seven hills of Seattle" include:
* West Seattle – originally incorporated as a separate city, and not annexed by Seattle until 1907
* Magnolia
* Graham Hill
* Crown Hill – not annexed until 1954
* Mount Baker

## Geology

Seattle's topography is due largely to Pleistocene ice age glaciation. Nearly all of the city's seven hills are characterized as drumlins (Beacon Hill, First Hill, Capitol Hill, Queen Anne Hill, Mount Baker) or drift uplands (Magnolia, West Seattle).

## "Seven Hills of Seattle" annual walk

The Seattle-Bergen Sister City Association (Sister Cities International) sponsors an annual "Seven Hills of Seattle" walk. Seattle's sister city, Bergen, Norway, is known as the City of Seven Mountains.
# Fritz Thiele

Fritz Thiele (14 April 1894 – 4 September 1944) was a member of the German resistance who also served as the communications chief of the German Army during World War II.

## Life

Thiele was born in Berlin and joined the Imperial Army in 1914. Working closely with Chief of Army communications General der Nachrichtentruppe Erich Fellgiebel, he was part of the assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944. He was responsible as part of the coup attempt in the effort to sever communications between officers loyal to Hitler and armed forces units in the field and from the communications centre at the Bendlerstrasse in Berlin; he relayed a crucial message from Fellgiebel to General Friedrich Olbricht and the other conspirators that the assassination attempt had failed but the coup attempt should still proceed. There are differing accounts of the time when he provided this report.
Thiele himself did not want to proceed with the coup attempt when he knew that the assassination attempt had failed and he left the Bendlerstrasse and visited Walter Schellenberg at the Reich Central Security Office in an attempt to extricate himself.

## Death

Following Fellgiebel's arrest, Thiel was directed to assume his duties before he was himself arrested by the Gestapo on 11 August 1944. He was condemned to death on 21 August 1944 by the Volksgerichtshof and hanged on 4 September 1944 at Plötzensee prison in Berlin.
# Franz Westhoven

Franz Westhoven (7 December 1894 – 9 October 1983) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several panzer divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Westhoven served in the Army personnel office at the start of World War II, where he had been from 1934 to 1940, and then took command of the 1st Rifle Regiment in October 1941 as an oberst (colonel) (promoted on 1 November 1939), and led this unit into Operation Barbarossa as part of 1st Panzer Division in Army Group North. In February 1942, he took command of the 3rd Rifle Brigade, which later became the 3rd Panzergrendier Brigade. He was given command of the 3rd Panzer Division on 1 October 1942, and was promoted to generalleutnant on 1 May 1943, but was wounded in action on 20 October 1943.
Returning to active service on 1 February 1944, he served as an advisor under his mentor Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg in Panzer Group West, had two brief deputy commands in France (21st Panzer Division from 8 March to 8 May 1944, and 2nd Panzer Division from 5 May until 26 May 1944), and ended the war in the roles of deputy inspector general of panzer troops (August 1944 – 1945) and commander of tank schools (1945).

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 25 October 1943 as generalleutnant and commander of 3rd Panzer Division
# Erler

Erler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Erler (born 1997), Austrian tennis player
* David Erler (born 1981), German countertenor
* Dieter Erler (1939–1998), German footballer
* Dietmar Erler (born 1947), German footballer
* Fritz Erler (1868–1940), German painter and graphic designer
* Martin Erler, German philatelist
* Michaela Erler (born 1965), German handball player

## Other

* Erler, Bismil
* Erler Film, a Turkish movie production company established in 1960
* Karl Erler, the pseudonym of Heinrich Laufenberg
# Ľudmila Melicherová

Ľudmila Melicherová (born June 6, 1964, in Fiľakovo, Banská Bystrica Region) is a Slovak retired female long-distance runner who represented Czechoslovakia at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the women's marathon.
She set her personal best (2:33:19) in the classic distance on April 22, 1990, winning the Vienna City Marathon. Her mark still stands as the Slovak record. She won the Vienna race again in 1991 in a time of 2:37:14 hours. Her last major marathon win was the Košice Peace Marathon in 1994 in a time of 2:40:27.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 17th | 10,000 m | 32:47.24 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 45th | Marathon | 2:43:56 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | — | Marathon | DNF |