OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scottish Covenant Association

The Scottish Covenant Association was a non-partisan political organisation in Scotland in the 1940s and 1950s seeking to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly. It was formed by John MacCormick who had left the Scottish National Party in 1942 when they decided to support all-out independence for Scotland rather than devolution as had been their position.
MacCormick took many supporters with him, and set up the Scottish Union, which later became the Scottish Convention before eventually evolving into the Scottish Covenant Association. The name Covenant was a direct reference to the Solemn League and Covenant signed by the Scottish Covenanters of the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1950 the organisation had offices in Glasgow.
The Covenant Association played an enormous part in mobilising Scottish public opinion in favour of devolution. The Scottish Covenant "was eventually signed by two million people". Ultimately though the Association's disengagement from the conventional political process meant that this enthusiasm waned and had no outlet, with it being some 50 years before devolution was secured for Scotland.
Perhaps the greatest coup of the Covenant Association was the removal of the Stone of Destiny from Westminster Abbey by four of their members (Ian Hamilton, Kay Matheson, Gavin Vernon and Alan Stuart) over Christmas in 1950. This famous act attracted huge publicity for the cause of Scottish home rule.
# Roberto Romulo

Roberto "Bobby" Romulo (December 9, 1938 – January 23, 2022) was a Filipino diplomat. He was the Secretary of the Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1995.

## Early life and education

Roberto Romulo was born on December 9, 1938, in Manila to Carlos P. Romulo and Virginia Llamas.
He attended the Georgetown University of the United States where he finished his primary, secondary and college education before returning to the Philippines to study at the Ateneo de Manila University's College of Law to obtain his law degree.

## Career
### Diplomatic career

Romulo under the administration of President Corazon Aquino served as Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Commission of the European Communities. As a diplomat, he received various honors from Belgium, Thailand, Spain, Chile, France and the Philippines.
He was appointed Secretary of Foreign Affairs in 1992 by President Fidel V. Ramos. As head of the Department of Foreign Affairs, he oversaw the case of Flor Contemplacion, a Filipino migrant worker in Singapore, who was sentenced to death for murder which human rights groups argued were coerced to admit to committing crime. Contemplacion's execution led to a diplomatic crisis with the city-state and Romulo's resignation as secretary on April 30, 1995.

## Death

Romulo died on January 23, 2022.
# D. G. Chichester

Daniel G. Chichester (born August 22, 1964) is an American comic book writer. His credits include Daredevil and Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. for Marvel Comics.

## Career

D. G. Chichester was born in Connecticut, and studied filmmaking at New York University. In his junior year, after running through cash reserves on his narrative student film, he took a job as assistant to the assistant of editor in chief Jim Shooter. This led to an editorial job at the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics following his graduation. Working as an assistant editor from 1985 to 1986, he was promoted to editor in 1987. Chichester worked in that capacity at Epic until 1989. He left Marvel's staff that year to pursue freelance writing and editing full-time.
Beginning in 1987, Chichester added to his editorial role and began writing comics for Marvel — and, after leaving staff, for other publishers. His credits include Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. in 1990–1992, and Nightstalkers in 1992-1993. He had a long run on Daredevil from 1991 to 1995, where he scripted the "Fall of the Kingpin" and "Fall From Grace" story arcs. Additional freelance credits from this period include Charlemagne #1–5 for Defiant Comics and Motorhead #1–6 for Dark Horse Comics.
In early 1995, while in the midst of developing upcoming story lines for Daredevil, he learned he was to be replaced by group editor Bobbie Chase as the title's writer. For the five issues of the comic he was obligated to write he took his name off the credits, instead demanding an "Alan Smithee" credit (an official pseudonym used by film directors who wish to disown a project). Despite being fired from the title, Chichester was later given the opportunity to write the 1997 Daredevil/Batman intercompany crossover, "An Eye for an Eye", and accepted.
Chichester had no major comics writing credits from 1999 to 2023. His hiatus from comics began the same year he joined the advertising agency Ogilvy & Mather as an associate creative director. Chichester is currently the Chief Experience Officer (CXO) for the Ogilvy Health division of Ogilvy & Mather based in both New York City and Parsippany, New Jersey. In 2023 he wrote Daredevil: Black Armor, a story set during his time as the author of the series when Daredevil wore an armored costume designed by Melvin Potter.
He lives in Connecticut with his wife and son, continuing to experiment with moviemaking and animation.
# Public Delivery

Public Delivery is an organization for contemporary art, founded in Seoul, South Korea in 2011. It organizes exhibitions, initiate non-institutional art projects and distributes artwork. Its focus is on public space, in a variety of mediums.
In 2012 Public Delivery organized both Asia and the world's tallest mural in Busan, South Korea. Between 2011 and 2014 it organized 73 performances in public space and 37 exhibitions in museums and galleries around the world.
Its founder, Martin Schulze of Germany, currently resides in Seoul, South Korea where he handles the organization in its entirety.

## Projects/exhibitions

* Live at the Museum – an ongoing series of video works by Andre Hemer in front of numerous museums around the world
* El Choco – first major solo exhibition by Swiss-Bolivian artist Luciano Calderon taking place in La Paz, Bolivia
* Asia's Tallest Mural – organized a project by German painter Hendrik Beikirch who created a mural 70 meters [230 feet] high in Busan
* Counter Parts – group show in Forum Kunst in Rottweil, Germany
* Silence Was Golden – site-specific and participatory project giving individuals and communities the opportunity to express themselves using golden balloons. Involving Pulitzer Prize winners, National Geographic photographers, the NBA and more.
* Freedumb – pop-up graffiti exhibition taking place simultaneously on six different continents
# Mohamed Rizgalla

Mohamed Rizgalla (born 8 October 1942) is a Sudanese boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Sugarbaby (EP)

Sugarbaby is the third extended play album from American rock ensemble Morningwood. The song "Sugarbaby" is featured in episode "Drama Follows Them" for television show The Hills, in addition to being the theme song for television program You're Cut Off!.

## Critical reception

Snobsmusic.net describes the song "Sugarbaby" as being "reminiscent of late-era, overly slick Garbage". Devin Estlin of Bust.com describes the EP as "a party just waiting to happen". Sputnikmusic describes the eponymous single as "a step to the left from their previous release" with "atrocious lyrics".

## Track listing

* Sugarbaby - 3:02
* That's How You Know It's Love - 3:35
* Killer Life - 2:33
* Best Of Me - 3:00
# Edward Lazansky

Edward Lazansky (December 9, 1872 – September 12, 1955) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He graduated B.A. from Columbia University in 1895. He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1897, and was admitted to the bar. He was Assistant Corporation Counsel of Brooklyn from 1906 to 1908, and a member of the New York City Board of Education from 1908 to 1909.
He was Secretary of State of New York from 1911 to 1912, elected in 1910. He was a delegate to the 1912 and 1916 Democratic National Conventions.
He was a justice of the New York State Supreme Court from 1917 to 1926, and a justice of the Appellate Division from 1926 to 1943.
He was a founder and chairman of the board of trustees of the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital.

## Sources

* State election results, in NYT on December 15, 1910
* Political Graveyard (giving wrong dates for his judicial terms)
* His mother's obit, in NYT on July 4, 1918
* Jewish politicians, at Brooklyn Genealogy
* Appointment to the Appellate Division, at AJC archives
* Short bio, at AJC archives
* Sketches of the DEmocratic candidates, in NYT on October 1, 1910
# Dan Mathunjawa

Dan Mathunjawa (born 1 June 1970) is a Swazi boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Cut Meutia (train)

The Cut Meutia is a passenger train service currently operating in Aceh, Indonesia. It was opened in 2016 and currently serves five railway stations in North Aceh and Bireuën Regencies. It is the only operational train service in Aceh.

## History

Railways had been operational in Aceh since the Dutch East Indies era, linking Banda Aceh to Langkat in North Sumatra. The line ceased operations in 1982, however, leaving Aceh without operational train services and existing stations and railways deteriorating. In 1996, an attempt to develop tracks between Langkat and Aceh's provincial border ceased due to funding difficulties after laying 2 kilometers of track. Another section measuring 5 kilometers was developed in 2000, but again development ceased due to a lack of funds.
In 2002, an agreement was struck between governors in Sumatra to redevelop a Trans-Sumatran railway network, which would once more link Aceh to other cities on the island. Following the 2004 earthquake and tsunami, reconstruction aid from France was delivered through SNCF; this included the development of an 11.35 kilometres (7.05 mi) stretch of railway track which followed the 1,435 mm standard gauge instead of the 1,067 mm gauge used elsewhere in Indonesia. Trial runs began on 1 December 2013, with tracks from Krueng Mane near Bireuën to Krueng Geukueh near Lhokseumawe via Bungkaih. Due to lack of passenger demand, the trial was halted by July 2014.
On 3 November 2016, the service was reopened and given the name Cut Meutia after the national hero Cut Nyak Meutia. Kereta Api Indonesia operates the service. As of 2023, it is classified as a "pioneer" service, one of five operational in Indonesia at the time. It is currently the only operational stretch of railway within the province.
Starting in April 2023, the service was extended to Bireuën Regency, servicing the Geurugok and Kutablang stations. The total new length of the service became 21.4 kilometres (13.3 mi).

### Future extensions

A 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) extension to Paloh is in its planning stage. In context of the development of the full Trans-Sumatra system, the 1,435 mm track is planned to meet the national 1,067 mm track at Kutablang, and the planned development of the 1,435 mm railway will be limited to the Kutablang - Lhokseumawe route separate from the main line.

## Rolling stock and service

The train has two cars and a capacity of 192 passengers, and the whole trip lasts for 1 hour and 3 minutes. The diesel rolling stock was manufactured by PT INKA.
As of 2023, the fare for the train is set at Rp 2,000, with multiple daily services in the morning and afternoon. As of June 2023, the earliest train departs from Krueng Geukueh at 07:20, and the last train departs from Kutablang at 17:35, making four round-trips daily. Due to its low fare and short travel distance, it is commonly used by locals as a recreational vehicle, especially by schoolchildren. The service is currently subsidized by the Indonesian government, receiving Rp 18.8 billion (~USD 1.2 million) in 2021. The service reported 32,936 riders throughout 2022, and 88,508 throughout 2023.

## See Also

* Pariaman Express
# 1945 RAAF Douglas C-47 disappearance

On December 19, 1945, a RAAF C-47 with 25 people on board crashed on or near an island in the Timor area of the Banda Sea during a storm. All 25 people on board are presumed dead.
The plane had been assigned to the Royal Australian Air Force in March 1945 with the call sign VH-CIZ and assigned to 35 Squadron as an air ambulance.
The aircraft departed from Morotai and flew to Ambon en route to Darwin, piloted by Pilot Officer Francis Robinson. It left Ambon at 10.40AM and, about an hour into the flight, indicated that it wished to place a message. Darwin Aeradio asked the plane to "go ahead" but no response was received.
The following day, a message from the plane claimed that all 22 passengers and 4 crew were "alive... all alive" and were "waiting to be picked up". A second, garbled message, which included the Dakota's call sign CIZ, was also intercepted. Two days after that, a civilian engineer reported picking up a final message stating “Darwin from Timor... waiting to be picked up.”
Unfortunately search efforts at the time proved fruitless and no trace of the plane or those it carried has been found. Without a precise crash site to investigate, the Australian Defence Force have refused to fund a search for the remains, although private efforts to undertake a search continue.
# Janice Jordan Shefelman

Janice Jordan Shefelman (born 1930) is an American writer, best known for her children's book I, Vivaldi, based upon the life of Antonio Vivaldi and illustrated by her husband, Tom Shefelman.
Shefelman grew up in Dallas, Texas near the Southern Methodist University, where her father taught German classes. She claims her passion for books started when her father read to her when she was young. She had a career as a librarian, teacher, and her current profession, a writer. During an interview with the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, she states they wrote and illustrated their first story when they were five years old. After attending college at Southern Methodist University, she spent an entire summer bicycling around Europe and another traveling through North America, and the Middle East. When she married Tom, her current husband and illustrator, they went on a trip around the world, living in a buddhist Temple for a while. During her voyage, she wrote articles for newspapers and magazines, for which her partner Illustrated. They then returned a year later and bought a home in Austin Texas. Her career kicked off when her first published book, A Paradise Called Texas, appeared on the Texas Bluebonnet Award Master List. She has two sons, Karl, and Dan, who illustrated some of her books. She currently devotes her full time to writing.

## Reception

Critical reception for Shefelman's work has been predominantly positive, with Kirkus Reviews calling I, Vivaldi "fetching".
# Walter Bickford

Walter E. Bickford (born February 16, 1942) is an American civil engineer and politician who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1977 to 1983 and served as Commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Fisheries and Wildlife from 1983 to 1991. In 1999 he ran in the special election for the Massachusetts Senate seat in the Middlesex and Worcester District vacated by Robert Durand. He lost in the Democratic primary to Pam Resor.
# Marcelat Sakobi Matshu

Marcelat Sakobi Matshu (born 29 March 1996) is a boxer from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Clemente de Faria Jr.

Clemente de Faria Jr. (born August 17, 1987 in Belo Horizonte) is a Brazilian racing driver. He won the 2007 Formula Three Sudamericana championship with the Cesário Formula team, and was part of A1 Team Brazil as a rookie driver, during the 2007-08 A1 Grand Prix season. He would make appearances in the rookie sessions, at Taupo Motorsport Park in New Zealand and at Eastern Creek Raceway in Australia. He moved up to the British Formula Three Championship during the 2008 season, driving at Silverstone for Räikkönen Robertson Racing and at Donington Park with his Sudamericana-winning Cesário Formula team.
From 2010 onwards Clemente went back to Brazil and joined Pater Racing for Trofeo Linea Brasil.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team Name | Races | Poles | Wins | Podiums | F/Laps | Points | Final Placing |
| 2005 | Formula Three Sudamericana | Cesário Formula | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20th |
| 2006 | Formula Three Sudamericana | Cesário Formula | 16 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 70 | 4th |
| 2006 | Formula Renault 2.0 Brazil | Cesário Formula | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 22nd |
| 2007 | Formula Three Sudamericana | Cesário Formula | 16 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 122 | 1st |
| 2008 | British Formula Three | Räikkönen Robertson Racing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22nd |
| 2008 | British Formula Three | Cesario Formula | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22nd |
| 2010 | Trofeo Linea Brasil | Pater Racing | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 14th |
| 2011 | Trofeo Linea Brasil | Pater Racing | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 11th |
| 2011 | Trofeo Linea Brasil | W2 Racing | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 41 | 11th |
| 2012 | Copa Fiat Brasil | W2 Racing | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 38 | 7th |
# Alexandre Blain

Alexandre Blain (born 7 March 1981) is a French former road bicycle racer, who now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team AT85 Pro Cycling.
He started cycling for his local mountain bike club in his hometown of Peillon in 1997, riding in downhill mountain biking before switching to cross-country. He was a member of UCI ProTeam Cofidis and Continental teams Endura Racing and Team Raleigh. In November 2015 he was announced as a member of the Madison Genesis squad for 2016.

## Major results
### 2005

    1st Stage 4 Volta a Lleida

### 2006

    2nd Points race, National Track Championships

### 2007

    1st Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    1st Boucles Catalanes
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Gironde
    1st Stage 5 Ronde de l'Oise
    6th Overall Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse

### 2008

    7th Châteauroux Classic
    8th Grand Prix de Denain

### 2010

    10th East Midlands International CiCLE Classic

### 2011

    1st Overall Tour de Normandie
       1st Stage 7
    3rd Tallinn–Tartu GP
    6th Paris–Bourges
    7th Druivenkoers Overijse
    9th Tro-Bro Léon

### 2012

    1st Maldon Dengie Tour
    1st Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    3rd Overall Mi-Août Bretonne
    3rd Beverbeek Classic
    4th Omloop van het Waasland
    7th Tartu GP

### 2013

    2nd Overall Tour de Normandie
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3

### 2014

    1st Overall British Cycling Elite Circuit Series
       5th Otley Grand Prix
       5th Stockton Festival of Cycling Criterium
       6th Colne Grand Prix
       6th Sheffield Grand Prix
       8th Beverley Grand Prix
    1st Severn Bridge Road Race
    4th Circuit of the Fens
    5th Stafford GP
    7th Eddie Soens Memorial

### 2015

    4th Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 3 (TTT)
    9th La Roue Tourangelle

### 2016

    1st Round 10 - Portsmouth, Tour Series
    5th Beaumont Trophy
    7th Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
# Ascher

Ascher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daisy Ascher (1944–2003), Mexican photographer
* Fritz Ascher (1893–1970), German artist
* John Ascher, entomologist
* Joseph Ascher (1829–1869), Dutch composer and court pianist to Eugénie de Montijo
* Kate Ascher, author and executive vice president of the New York City Economic Development Corporation
* Kenneth Lee Ascher (born 1944), American jazz pianist and composer
* Leo Ascher (1880–1942), Jewish composer
* Marcia Ascher (1935–2013), American mathematician
* Mathias Ascher (pseudonym of Nathan Birnbaum) (1864–1937), Austrian Jewish journalist and philosopher
* Saul Ascher (1767–1822), Jewish narrative writer and publicist
* Tova Ascher, Israeli female film editor and director
* William Ascher (born 1947), American professor of public policy
* Zika Ascher (1910–1992), Czech refugee textile designer and manufacturer in London and Paris
# Word War 5

Word War 5 is a word puzzle compilation video game designed by Pierre Berloquin and developed by Créalude for Macintosh and Windows. The game was distributed in North America by Millennium Media Group and Merriam-Webster in 1995.

## Gameplay

Word War 5 is an assortment of five word games involving the creation of five-letter words. "Word Targets" has the player creating words from letters floating across the screen, earning ten points for every approved word. "Crossword" is a crossword puzzle in which three words must be uncovered by rearranging their letters. "Odd One Out" has the player pick out a word that deviates from four others in some way. "Spinning Letters" requires composing words from given definitions. Finally, "Snake" is a variation of the game of the same name where the player must try to avoid obstacles which cause letters to be lost. Online hints and definitions are readily available during gameplay but deduct from one's score. Each game has five difficulty levels and can be played in one of five languages: English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian.

## Development and release

Word War 5 was designed by Pierre Berloquin, who had been creating puzzles for 30 years at the time and had authored several books on the subject. The game was developed by French studio Créalude. It was initially released in France by CFI on Macintosh and Windows on March 1, 1995. It was later distributed in North America by Millennium Media Group and Merriam-Webster of dictionary fame.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Game Review | 86/100 |
| Next Generation | |
| Software Gids | 37/50 |
Computer Game Review gave the game an overall score of 86 out of 100, summarizing, "sure to provide many hours of educational entertainment for kids and adults of all ages."
Next Generation rated it with two stars out of five, and stated that "Crealude's World War 5 is an obscure, weird, and severe edutainment misfire."
PC Gamer called the game a "brainteaser for word lovers", praising the soundtrack and stylized graphics.
Computer Games Strategy Plus found the games "simple to understand but nearly impossible to explain" and recommended it to puzzle fans.
Sun Sentinel called it "a mixed bag of mind-benders", noting the option to play in five different languages.