OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuaheni Point

Tuaheni Point is a promontory on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It marks the northernmost point of Poverty Bay, and is located close to the city of Gisborne. The small settlement of Wainui Beach lies just to the north of Tuaheni Point.
38°42′23″S 178°04′08″E﻿ / ﻿38.7063°S 178.0688°E﻿ / -38.7063; 178.0688
* This Gisborne District-related geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rhode Island Route 101

Route 101 is a numbered state highway running 9.7 miles (15.6 km) in Rhode Island. It runs from the Connecticut state line east to U.S. Route 6 (US 6) in the town of Scituate.

## Route description

Route 101 begins at the Connecticut state line between the towns of Killingly and Foster as a continuation of Connecticut Route 101. The route, known locally as Hartford Pike, runs for about 12 miles (19 km) through several reservoirs before ending at US 6 Bypass in the town of Scituate, near the north edge of the Scituate Reservoir. Route 101 passes near Jerimoth Hill, the highest point in Rhode Island.

## History

In the 19th century, modern Route 101 was a toll road that was administered by the Rhode Island and Connecticut Turnpike corporation. The former turnpike route was not assigned a route number in 1923 when the state first designated route numbers. At the time, the Route 101 designation was assigned to what is now US 44. In 1934, US 44 was designated by AASHO along its current alignment. Connecticut and Rhode Island reassigned the Route 101 designation by the following year to the Rhode Island and Connecticut Turnpike route and its continuation in Connecticut.
Until 2003, eastbound signage clearly showed Route 101 beginning concurrent with the US 6 Bypass, from the eastern split of US 6 Business (Danielson Pike) and US 6 Bypass in Scituate. Signage westbound at that intersection has now been changed to say "TO Route 101", leading to the belief that the western terminus is now the split between Hartford Pike and the US 6 Bypass, where the concurrency ended.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Providence County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Foster | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 101 west (Hartford Pike) | Continuation into Connecticut |
| Foster | 1.9 | 3.1 | Route 94 (Reynolds Road) | |
| Scituate | 6.3 | 10.1 | Route 102 (Chopmist Hill Road) | |
| Scituate | 9.7 | 15.6 | US 6 east (Hartford Pike) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Rayah

A raiyah or reaya (from Arabic: رعايا raʿāyā, a plural of رعيّة raʿiya "countryman, animal, sheep pasturing, subjects, nationals, flock", also spelled raiya, raja, raiah, re'aya; Ottoman Turkish: رعايا,; Modern Turkish râiya or reaya; related to the Arabic word rā'ī راعي which means "shepherd, herdsman, patron") was a member of the tax-paying lower class of Ottoman society, in contrast to the askeri and kul.
The raiyah made up over 90% of the general population in the millet communities. In the Muslim world, raiyah is literally subject of a government or sovereign. The raiyah (literally 'members of the flock') included Christians, Muslims, and Jews who were 'shorn' (i.e. taxed) to support the state and the associated 'professional Ottoman' class.
However, both in contemporaneous and in modern usage, it refers to non-Muslim subjects in particular, also called zimmi.
In the early Ottoman Empire, raiyah were not eligible for military service, but from the late 16th century, Muslim raiyah became eligible to the distress of some of the ruling class.
# Janowo, Brodnica County

Janowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świedziebnia, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Świedziebnia, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Brodnica, and 66 km (41 mi) east of Toruń.
# 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5

Group 5 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: Denmark, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, and Yugoslavia. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.

## Standings

| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 1 | Yugoslavia | 13 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 7 | +15 |
| 2 | Italy | 12 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 5 | +7 |
| 3 | Denmark | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 11 | +3 |
| 4 | Greece | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 13 | −3 |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 23 | −22 |
# FC Skala Stryi (2004)

FC Skala Stryi was a Ukrainian football professional team from Stryi in Lviv oblast. It used to play at Medyk Stadium in Morshyn that previously belonged to former FC Medyk Morshyn. On 9 July 2018 the Professional Football League of Ukraine confirmed that the club withdrew from competition.
It is the fourth reincarnation of Ukrainian sports club that existed in Austria-Hungary (Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) in 1911.

## History

Beside Mykola Kmit, the initiative to create the club came also from the member of the Board of directors of IDS Group, Vsevolod Bilas, and the president of the Georgian FC Gagra, Beso Chikhradze.
In 2004-2009 the club was competing in the Ukrainian Youth Football League as a youth football club FC Morshyn. At same time another club FC Hazovyk-Skala Stryi represented the neighboring city of Stryi in the Ukrainian First League. In 2006 Hazovyk-Skala was reorganized as FC Lviv and moved to Lviv. In 2009 FC Morshyn entered the professional ranks with their first game played as a friendly against FC Lviv. During the 2009–10 winter break it renamed itself to FC Skala Morshyn, while playing in Stryi.
On 10 February 2011 the club was renamed again to FC Skala Stryi due to the fact that it was playing in Stryi.
On 19 June 2018, the club's president Mykola Kmyt announced that his club will withdraw from competition if the club will not find new owners. Several days before the club's general director Luis Esmi commented information about withdrawal of Skala Stryi. He explained that the club requested clarification from the Football Federation of Ukraine (FFU) on situation about fixed matches and information regarding punishment for the guilty. The federation was accusing the club in match fixing. Esmi confirmed that the club released all its players. He also stated that the club will certainly withdraw if the federation would establish that our players were involved in match fixing and will think whether or not participate if other clubs were involved but no one would get punished.
On 14 June 2018, the club expressed its intentions to merge its football academy with the academy of FC Volyn Lutsk.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Other Notes FC Morshyn 2009 4th "1" 4 8 1 1 6 12 23 4 Skala Morshyn 2009–10 3rd "A" 11 20 1 3 16 11 40 6 1/32 finals PFL LC Group Stage Skala Stryi 2010–11 3rd "A" 7 22 10 5 7 26 19 35 1/32 finals moved to Stryi 2011–12 3rd "A" 9 26 8 4 14 26 36 28 1/32 finals 2012–13 3rd "A" 5 20 9 6 5 19 15 33 1/64 finals 3rd "1" 5 30 10 7 13 25 41 37 Stage 2 2013–14 3rd 18 35 8 3 24 22 57 27 1/32 finals 2014–15 3rd 5 27 11 5 11 29 34 38 1/32 finals 2015–16 3rd 5 26 13 7 6 41 23 46 1/32 finals Promoted 2016–17 2nd 17 34 5 5 24 25 58 20 1/32 finals Relegated 2017–18 3rd 4 27 12 4 11 29 29 40 Withdrew Withdrew

## Managers

* 2009–2010: Oleksandr Tomakh
* 2011–2013: Volodymyr Reva
* 2013–2014: Volodymyr Knysh
* 2014–2017: Vasyl Malyk
* 2017–2018: Roman Hnativ

## Former players

* Nazar Kmit – made over 100 league appearances

## Former emblems

* Emblem 2010–12
* Skala Morshyn banner at the Medyk Stadium
* Emblem before 2010
# IBF Falun

IBF Falun is a Swedish floorball club based in the city of Falun, founded in 1993.
The men's team has competed in the Swedish Super League since the 2004–05 season and has won the league championship seven times. They claimed their first title in 2012–13 and most recently won in 2021–22. The team also holds a record five Champions Cup victories, winning for the first time in 2012–13 and most recently in 2022–23.
The women's team has also competed in the Swedish Super League since the 2020–21 season. Previously, they played in the top division from its inception in 1993–94 until the 2015–16 season. During this period, they finished as runners-up four times, first in the inaugural 1993–94 Division 1 season and most recently in 2008–09 Elitserien.

## Arena

Home games are played in the Alla På Plan Arena (IBF Falun Arena) which was inaugurated 2005, under the name FaluKuriren Arena, and has a current capacity of 2,500 spectators. The arena is situated in Lugnet, Falun, the main venue for the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015.

## History

IBF Falun was founded in 1993 through a merger of Falu IBK, established in 1985, and HSK Falun, founded in 1986.
In the 1993–94 season, the men's team won Division II and was promoted to Division I Västra, which was then part of the top tier. The team struggled in the highest division, repeatedly avoiding relegation due to league reorganizations, but eventually, in the 1999–00 season, they were relegated. The club returned to the top division before the 2004–05 season.
Starting in 2010, IBF Falun entered a golden era, sharing championship dominance with Storvreta IBK only. Key figures during this period included Alexander Galante Carlström, Rasmus Enström, Emil Johansson, and Johan Samuelsson. During this time, Falun won the Swedish Super League seven times (2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22) and set a record with five Champions Cup titles (2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2023).
# Julio Llorente

Julio Llorente Gento (born 14 June 1966) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played mainly as a right-back.

## Club career

Born in Valladolid, Castile and León, Llorente finished his development with La Liga giants Real Madrid, making his debut in the competition in the 1987–88 season with fellow top-division club RCD Mallorca, on loan. He returned to the Spanish capital upon his team's relegation, going on to play 33 competitive games during his two-year tenure and win five major titles, including two consecutive national championships. He appeared in six European Cup matches with the Merengues, scoring in a 6–0 home win against CA Spora Luxembourg in the 1989–90 edition.
Llorente signed with CD Tenerife in summer 1990, helping to the Canary Islands side's domestic and European consolidation. From 1994 to 1996 he scored a total of nine goals in 75 league matches, adding five appearances in the 1996–97 UEFA Cup to help them reach the semi-finals.
Tenerife were relegated to Segunda División in 1999, and the 33-year-old Llorente joined another club in that level, UD Salamanca, retiring after one season with top-flight totals of 280 games and 20 goals.

## Personal life

Llorente hailed from a sporting family. Aside from his uncle Francisco Gento, his three older brothers were also professionals: José Luis (1959) and Antonio "Toñín" (1963) played top-level basketball for well more than one decade (including at Real Madrid), while Francisco spent seven seasons with Real Madrid, coinciding with Julio from 1988 to 1990.

## Honours

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1988–89, 1989–90
* Copa del Rey: 1988–89
# Trollhättan Water Tower

The Trollhättan Water Tower is a landmark in central Trollhättan in Västergötland, Sweden. It is located next to Drottningtorget ("the Queen's Square") and University College West. The tower was built in 1909 by architect Erik Josephsson at the same year as Olidan Power Station. In 1992 it was converted to a tower of apartments. In total the tower consists of nine one- or two-storey apartments.
# Recz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Recz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogowo, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Rogowo, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Żnin, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
The village has an approximate population of 120.
# Gigantorubra

Gigantorubra is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
* This Lycaenidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Marion Isabelle Whitney

Marion Isabelle Whitney (April 23, 1911 – September 16, 1998) was an American geologist, college professor, and writer. She was the first woman to complete doctoral studies in geology at the University of Texas at Austin, in 1937.

## Early life and education

Whitney was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the daughter of Francis Luther Whitney and Grace Pellet Whitney. Her father was a paleontology professor. She earned a bachelor's degree in geology from the University of Texas at Austin in 1930, then stayed to complete a master's degree in 1931, with a thesis titled "Fauna of the Glen Rose Formation". In 1937, she became the first woman to earn a Ph.D. from the geology department at Texas.

## Career

Whitney was a schoolteacher in Texas in the 1930s. She taught at Kansas State Teachers' College from 1937 to 1942, at Kilgore Junior College from 1942 to 1946, at Texas Christian University from 1946 to 1951, at Arkansas Polytechnic College from 1952, at Louisiana Tech University from 1955, and at Central Michigan University from 1961 to her retirement in 1981. She was head of the geology department at Arkansas Polytechnic College in the 1950s. She gained full professor status in 1971.

## Publications

In addition to her academic publications, Whitney wrote a novel for young readers, Juan of Parícutin (1953), based on her travels to see the volcano Parícutin in Michoacán, Mexico. She wrote a second children's book about an opossum she raised.
* "Some Zone Marker Fossils of the Glen Rose Formation of Central Texas" (1952)
* "Some New Pelecypoda from the Glen Rose Formation of Texas" (1952)
* Juan of Parícutin (1953)
* "Echinoids of the Glen Rose Limestone of Texas" (1966, with Lewis Burnett Kellum)

## Personal life

Whitney died in 1998, at the age of 87, in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. There is a collection of her papers in the library at Central Michigan University.
# Courtney, Missouri

Courtney is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Courtney was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1962. The community has the name of C. C. Courtney, an early settler.
# Redecz Wielki-Wieś

Redecz Wielki-Wieś (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Ken Terauchi

Ken Terauchi (寺内 健, Terauchi Ken, born 7 August 1980 in Takarazuka, Hyōgo) is a Japanese diver, who specialized in springboard and platform events. He had won two bronze medals for the springboard diving at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, in addition to his first at the 2001 FINA World Championships in Fukuoka.
Terauchi has represented Japan in Six Olympic Games (1996 in Atlanta, 2000 in Sydney, 2004 in Athens, 2008 in Beijing, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro and 2021 in Tokyo). He reached into the finals for all of his respective events but the 2016 Olympics one, although he never captured a single Olympic medal. His best result was further achieved at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, when he placed fifth in the men's 10 m platform, with a cumulative score of 636.90 points.
Terauchi retired temporarily in 2009, and worked as an employee for sports manufacturing company Mizuno. A year later, he resumed training to set sights for his fifth Olympics, and made his comeback by placing second at a domestic meet. In 2012, Terauchi had received a qualifying berth at the FINA Diving World Cup, but Japan Swimming Federation decided not to send him to London for the Summer Olympics, despite that he was not able to perform well against the world's top divers.
Terauchi is a graduate of clinical psychology at Koshien University in Takarazuka, Hyōgo.
Terauchi is currently the oldest diver in Olympic history, and the first diver to have appeared in six different Olympic Games.
# Score bug

A score bug is a digital on-screen graphic which is displayed at either the top or lower third bottom of the television screen during a broadcast of a sporting event in order to display the current score and other statistics.

## History

The concept of a persistent score bug for association football matches was devised by Sky Sports head David Hill, who was dissatisfied over having to wait to see what the score was after tuning into a match in-progress. The score bug was introduced during Sky's coverage of the then newly-formed English Premier League in August 1992. Hill's boss repeatedly demanded that the graphic be removed, describing it as the "stupidest thing [he] had ever seen". Hill defied the boss's demands and kept the graphic in place. ITV introduced a score bug at the start of the 1993–94 football season, and the BBC introduced a score bug towards the end of 1993.
The concept was introduced to the United States by ABC Sports and ESPN during coverage of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Their justification for the graphic was to provide a location for a rotating series of sponsor logos, in order to allow matches to air without commercial interruption.
With the acquisition of rights to the National Football League (NFL) by BSkyB's American sibling Fox (a fellow venture of Rupert Murdoch), Hill became the first president of Fox Sports. Under Hill's leadership, Fox introduced version of the score bug branded as the "Fox Box", which was part of its inaugural season of NFL coverage in 1994. Variety criticized it as an "annoying see-through clock and score graphic" and expressed concern for people "who actually watched the beginning of the game and would rather have their screen clear of graphics". Hill even received a death threat from an irate viewer, with a specific emphasis on him being a "foreigner", but the score bug soon became a ubiquitous feature for American football broadcasts, along with almost all American sports broadcasts in the years that followed.
Dick Ebersol of NBC Sports initially opposed the idea of a score bug, as he thought that fans would dislike seeing more graphics on the screen and would change the channel from blowout games if the score was constantly being displayed.
Since the 2010s, the on-air design and positioning of some score bugs have been influenced by the needs of Internet video (especially when viewing an event on devices with smaller screens), including bugs noticeably larger than prior iterations designed with television viewing in mind, and Fox having adopted a score bug positioned in the bottom-center of the screen for football (easing the ability for the bug to remain visible when highlights are cropped for square videos posted on social media).
# Defender (2002 video game)

Defender (subtitled For All Mankind outside North America) is a shoot 'em up video game developed in October 2002 for the PlayStation 2, and Xbox, and was ported to the GameCube the following month, followed by a port to the mobile phone version published by THQ in 2003. The game was also rereleased for Xbox 360's Live Arcade in November 2006. It is a remake of the 1981 game of the same name. Featuring three-dimensional (3D) graphics, the game is set on multiple planets and moons within the Solar System where the player must defeat waves of invading aliens while protecting astronauts.
A separate version of the game was released for the Game Boy Advance. Despite sharing a name, box art and a release date with the console versions, it is a different game.

## Gameplay

The player picks up humans, who are in danger from aliens, and brings them to a drop zone for extraction. The enemy landers are attacking them, and will constantly try to pick them up for themselves. Once a human is stolen, the player has a short amount of time to blast the lander and catch the slowly falling human. If the player fails to free the human, they are absorbed into the lander and the lander is transformed into a much more difficult enemy. If the human hits the ground from falling they will die. The enemies are a handful of other alien craft, including some ground units that can turn humans into zombies.

## Game Boy Advance version

A separate version of the game was released for the Game Boy Advance. It contains a faithful recreation of the 1981 Defender, and an updated version with digitized sprites and new game modes.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBA | GC | mobile | PS2 | Xbox | Xbox 360 |
| GameRankings | 36% | 68% | 53% | 74% | 66% | 57% |
| Metacritic | 37/100 | 66/100 | N/A | 73/100 | 69/100 | 58/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBA | GC | mobile | PS2 | Xbox | Xbox 360 |
| AllGame | 2/5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.5/10 | N/A | N/A |
| Eurogamer | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6/10 | N/A | 6/10 |
| Game Informer | 2/10 | N/A | N/A | 7.75/10 | 8.25/10 | N/A |
| GamePro | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4/5 | N/A | N/A |
| GameSpot | 4.9/10 | 6.9/10 | N/A | 6.9/10 | 6.9/10 | 6.6/10 |
| GameZone | 5.5/10 | 7.8/10 | N/A | 8/10 | 6/10 | N/A |
| IGN | 2/10 | 7/10 | 2/10 | 7.5/10 | 7.1/10 | 5.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 3/5 | 3.1/5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Nintendo World Report | N/A | 6/10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.5/5 | N/A | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8/10 | 6.5/10 |
| X-Play | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4/5 | N/A | N/A |
The game received "mixed or average reviews" on all platforms except the Game Boy Advance version, which received "unfavorable" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Cytophaga

Cytophaga is a genus of Gram-negative, gliding, rod-shaped bacteria. This bacterium is commonly found in soil, rapidly digests crystalline cellulose. C. hutchinsonii is able to use its gliding motility to move quickly over surfaces. Although the mechanism for this is not known, there is a belief that the flagellum is not used.

## Species

The following are some species in Cytophaga:
* Cytophaga hutchinsonii — aerobic cellulolytic soil bacterium that is known for its ability to rapidly glide over surfaces. The mechanism of cellulose digestion is not fully known; however, it is known that C. hutchinsonii has multiple cell-associated cellulolytic enzymes.

### Species previously classified in Cytophaga:

* Flavobacterium psychrophila (previously: "Cytophaga psychrophila)" — causes peduncle or cold water disease in Brook trout; predisposed by subnormal water temperature.
* Flavobacterium columnare (previously: Cytophaga columnaris) — the cause of columnaris disease in salmonid fish, as associated with increased water temperature; it is characterized by white necrotic plaques overlaying skin ulcers; formerly called: Flexibacter columnaris.
* Flavobacterium johnsoniae (previously: Cytophaga johnsonae) — associated with false columnaris disease.
* Breznibacter xylanoticus (previously: Cytophaga xylanolytica) — a gliding bacteria that dominates xylan degradation in freshwater environments
# Jastrzębie, Brodnica County

Jastrzębie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartniczka, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Bartniczka, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Brodnica, and 64 km (40 mi) east of Toruń.