OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borshevychi

Borshevychi (Ukrainian: Боршевичі, Polish: Borszowice) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. Located by the river Vyrva (Polish Wyrwa). It belongs to Dobromyl urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The first mention of the village originates from 1457.
During the Interwar period, when the settlement was part of the Lwów Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic.
Until 18 July 2020, Borshevychi belonged to Staryi Sambir Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Staryi Sambir Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# Brookeborough ministry

The Brookeborough ministry was the third Government or Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland. It was led by Basil Brooke (Lord Brookeborough from 1952), who was Prime Minister from 1 May 1943 to 26 March 1963.
The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. It existed from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended, and was subsequently abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.

## Cabinet

| Office | Member | Term |
| Prime Minister | Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough | 1 May 1943 – 26 March 1963 |
| Minister of Finance for Northern Ireland | Maynard Sinclair | 6 May 1943 – 31 January 1953 (death) |
| | Brian Maginess | from 13 February 1953 |
| | George Boyle Hanna | from 20 April 1956 |
| | Terence O'Neill | from 21 September 1956 |
| Minister of Home Affairs for Northern Ireland | William Lowry | 1943–1944 |
| | Edmond Warnock | 3 November 1944 – 1946 |
| | Brian Maginess | 4 November 1949 – April 1956 |
| | John Edward Warnock | from 11 September 1946 |
| | George Boyle Hanna | from 26 October 1953 |
| | Terence O'Neill | from 20 April 1956 |
| | Walter William Buchanan Topping | from 23 October 1956 |
| | Brian Faulkner | from 15 December 1959 |
| Minister of Education for Northern Ireland | Rev. Robert Corkey | 1943–1944 |
| | Samuel Hall-Thompson | 1944–1950 |
| | Harry Midgley | 1950–29 April 1957 (death) |
| | William May | 1957–1962 |
| | Ivan Neill | 12 March 1962 – 22 July 1964 |
| Minister of Agriculture for Northern Ireland | Rev. Robert Moore | 6 May 1943 – 1 September 1960 (death) |
| | Harry West | from 1960 |
| Minister of Labour for Northern Ireland | William Grant | 1943–1944 |
| | Brian Maginess | from 2 August 1945 |
| | Harry Midgley | 1949–1950 |
| | Ivan Neill | January 1950 – 1962 |
| | Herbert Kirk | from 1962 |
| Minister of Commerce for Northern Ireland | Roland Nugent | 16 February 1945 –1949 |
| | William McCleery | 4 November 1949 –1953 |
| | Lord Glentoran | 26 October 1953 –1961 |
| | Jack Andrews | 17 October 1961 –1964 |
| Minister of Health and Local Government for Northern Ireland (post created 1944) | William Grant | 1 June 1944 – 15 August 1949 (death) |
| | Dehra Parker | 26 August 1949 – 13 March 1957 |
| | Jack Andrews | from 1957 |
| | William Morgan | from 1961 |
# Spalacopsis similis

Spalacopsis similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Gahan in 1892.
# Brian Gómez

Brian Emanuel Gómez (born 15 February 1994) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a winger for Primera Nacional side Temperley.

## Career
### Argentinos Juniors

He played for the "Bicho" youth team and made his debut on October 20, 2012 in a 1-0 defeat against Independiente de Avellaneda.

### Estudiantes de Buenos Aires

Loaned from Asociación Atlética Argentinos Juniors, he joined Club Atlético Estudiantes in 2014, where he played a total of 44 games, scored two goals and gave 18 assists.

### Argentina U-20 National Team

In 2012, Brian was called up by Marcelo Trobbiani for the U-20 8 Nations Cup that was played in South Africa. Accompanied by figures such as: Erik Lamela - Lucas Ocampos - Manuel Lanzini - Paulo Dybala - Among others.

### Brown de Adrogué

After a very good time at Club Atlético Estudiantes, in 2016 Gomez arrived at his current Club (Club Atlético Brown). Where he has played 74 matches including Copa Argentina (football), and Primera B Nacional. In these matches he scored a total of 8 goals and gave 22 assists.

### Feirense

On 18 August 2018, Clube Desportivo Feirense made his signing official for the next three seasons, being his first experience in European football.
# Shoma Sato (footballer)

Shoma Sato (佐藤 彰真, Satō Akimasa, born 6 October 1999) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Philippines Football League club One Taguig.

## Personal life

Sato was born in Yonezawa in the prefecture of Yamagata. He began playing football at a very young age and is currently a Yamagata Oshoshina Tourism Ambassador.

## Career
### Youth career

Sato played youth football for his high school, Yonezawa Chuo HS, as well as for Yonezawa Phoenix and Abeeca Yonezawa. At the age of 19, he played for the U21 of lower league team SC Sagamihara.

### Career in Japan

Sato left Sagamihara and played professionally for a number of lower tier Japanese sides. From 2018 to 2019, he played for the challengers team of Thespa Kusatsu.
After returning to Japan two years later, he played for one season at FC Awaji-shima where he made 7 appearances, playing for Vonds Ichihara the following season.

### Albirex Niigata Singapore

In between his stints at Japanese clubs, Sato signed his first professional contract abroad with Albirex Niigata of the Singapore Premier League, a club then composed of mostly Japanese nationals. Albirex ended the season as champions of the 2020 Singapore Premier League, though Sato remained on the bench for most of the season and didn't play a competitive match, before departing early the next year.

### Playing in Austria

Sato next played in Austria, signing for Austrian fourth-tier side Favoritner AC where he scored two goals. After a brief spell, he had a more successful stint with FC Bisamberg, making 18 appearances across two seasons.

### Davao Aguilas

In 2024, Sato left Austria to sign a contract in the Philippines. He signed with Davao Aguilas, a club returning to the PFL for the first time in 6 years. He made his first start in a 1–0 win over Mendiola, scoring his first goal for the club in a 1–0 win against Manila Digger.
# Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil

Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil (also spelled Halit and Uşakizâde) (Turkish pronunciation:; 1866 – 27 March 1945) was a Turkish author, poet, and playwright. A part of the Edebiyat-ı Cedide ("New Literature") movement of the late Ottoman Empire, he was the founder of and contributor to many literary movements and institutions, including his flagship Servet-i Fünun ("The Wealth of Knowledge") journal. He was a strong critic of the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, which led to the censorship of much of his work by the Ottoman government. His many novels, plays, short stories, and essays include his 1899 romance novel Aşk-ı Memnu ("Forbidden Love"), which has been adapted into an internationally successful television series of the same name.

## Biography

Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil was born in Istanbul in 1866. He went to primary school and then attended the secondary school Fatih Rüştiyesi in the same city. His family moved to Izmir in 1879. He completed his secondary education in Izmir attending the school which now is known as İzmir Atatürk Lisesi. He later attended an Armenian Catholic school to learn French where he completed his first translation works.
Uşaklıgil founded the newspaper Hizmet in 1886. After 1896 his works were published in the Turkish literary journal Servet-i Fünun, known for its adoption of European literary styles.
When his novel Kırık Hayatlar (Broken Lives) was censored by the Ottoman regime of Abdul Hamid II in 1901, he stopped publishing novels. He contributed to Mehâsin, a women's magazine which was started in the aftermath of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908. In addition, his novel Ferdi ve Şürekası (Ottoman Turkish: Ferdi and his Associates) was serialized in the magazine. Kırık Hayatlar could only be published in 1923 after the establishment of modern Turkey.
Uşaklıgil's early style is based closely on French Romanticism and most of his novels deal with unfulfilled love. His work is distinguished from contemporary Turkish literature by its more concrete form and creates its own artistic language through the use of Persian and Arabic loanwords.
In his later years the writer moved to the village of San Stefano near Istanbul. In 1926, when a new law was imposed to give a Turkish name to each community, he suggested to give to the village its present name of Yeşilköy (literally: "Green Village").
# Lourdes Auzmendi

Lourdes Auzmendi Aierbe (born 1956 in Ataun, Gipuzkoa) is a translator, interpreter and politician. She is best known as the Basque government's Deputy Minister for Linguistic Policy (from March 2010 to December 2012).

## Early life

Auzmendi grew up in Spain in a Basque-speaking environment and did not speak Spanish as a child. At age 11 she was sent to the Jesuit college of San Sebastián to learn Spanish. She later learned philosophy and translation.

## Career

In the late 1970s, she was a journalist for Argia magazine. She worked as a radio journalist in the Basque Country.
When María Dolores Katarain was killed by ETA in 1986, Auzmendi was overcome, and changed careers from news to translation.
In 1987, she was one of the founders and the president of EIZIE (Basque Translators, Correctors and Interpreters Association). From 2001 until 2009, she worked in the University of the Basque Country. In the Inguma database, she created more than 25 works that were collected.
In the 2009 elections to the Basque Parliament, she won and was appointed Director of the Promotion of the Basque Government, within the Ministry for Language Policy. In March 2010, after Etxezarreta's resignation, she was appointed Deputy Minister.
# Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician

Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician (LRJ) is a culture or technocomplex (industry) dating to the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, about 45,000 years ago. It is characterised by leaf points made on long blades, which were traditionally thought to have been made by the last Neanderthals, although some researchers have suggested that it could be a culture of the first anatomically modern humans in Europe. It is rarely found, but extends across northwest Europe from Wales to Poland.

## Major sites

The technocomplex is named after findings in Kents Cavern, Lincombe Hill, Torquay (Devon, England), the cave of Ilsenhöhle in Ranis (Thuringia, Germany), and the Jerzmanowicien cave in Ojców (Kraków County, Poland). About 40 different sites have been identified. At Ilsenhöhle, an excavation conducted from 2016 to 2022 found fossils containing Homo sapiens DNA in a layer of sediment that also contained stone tools.

## Evidence for modern humans

In an article in Nature in 2024, researchers reported that they had found mitochondrial DNA of modern humans in bones from Ranis cave dated to around 45,000 years ago, providing evidence both for the association of LRJ with modern humans, and that they reached the higher latitudes of Europe by this early date.
# EFC

EFC may refer to:

## Education

* Education Facilities Clearinghouse, United States
* Encampment for Citizenship, an American youth organization
* European Film College, in Ebeltoft, Danmark
* Expected Family Contribution, to United States student financial aid

## Religion

* Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
* Evangelical Free Church (disambiguation)

## Sport
### Combat sports

* Eagle Fighting Championship, a Russian mixed martial arts promotion
* European Fencing Championships
* Extreme Fighting Championship, a South African MMA promotion

### Football clubs

* Eastleigh F.C., Hampshire, England
* Epping Football Club, Australia
* Essendon Football Club, Australia
* Esteghlal F.C., Iran
* Étoile FC, Singapore
* Europa F.C., Gibraltar
* Everton F.C., Liverpool, England

## Technology

* Electronic fee collection, on transport
* Electronic Frontier Canada, a Canadian e-rights organization
* EFC shutter, in photography
* Equivalent firm capacity, in electricity generation

## Other uses

* Economic and Financial Committee (European Union)
* Edmonton Flying Club, in Canada
* Emergency Fleet Corporation, now the United States Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation
* Expansionary fiscal contraction
* Experience Focused Counselling
# Tufahije

Tufahije (singular: tufahija) is a dessert made of walnut-stuffed apples poached in sugar water. It is very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Croatia.
The Bulgarian pechani yabalki are also stuffed with walnuts, but are usually baked, not poached.

## Serving

Tufahije is served in large glasses with their own glazed syrup and whipped cream on top. It is usually accompanied by coffee.

## Gallery

* Tufahije served with cherry on the top
* Tufahija from Mostar
* Tufahija served with soup and meat loaf
# Saltes Island

Saltes Island (Spanish: Isla Saltés) is a fluvial islet in the Huelva River estuary, in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. It is part of the Odiel Marshes biosphere reserve.

## Geography

Saltes Island is the southernmost island in the Odiel Marshes Natural Park, the second-largest wetland in Andalusia. It lies at the confluence of the Odiel and Rio Tinto rivers. The island is mostly swamp with sand-covered ridges up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) high. It hosts an important ecosystem of flora and fauna, including species of birds: spoonbills, flamingos, egrets and storks.

## History

The island and the nearby city of Huelva are possible sites of the semi-mythical city of Tartessos. In his Ora Maritima, the Roman poet Avienius referred to Tartessos as the "island between two rivers." Previously, the Greek historian Strabo wrote of Phoenicians sailing to the area in the 8th century BC whose oracle told them to build a temple for Hercules. Historically, between the legend and Biblical references to Tarshish in the Book of Kings, Tartessos had come under Greek influence in the mid-seventh century BC.
Archaeological investigation of the island has uncovered Roman installations related to fishing and sea salt production, as well as the remains of the city of Salthish, an eleventh-century Muslim settlement, part of the Taifa of Saltés and Huelva. Studies estimate that the settlement had a central fortress with a perimeter of 70 m × 40 m (230 ft × 130 ft). The population was devoted to metallurgy and the metal trades, taking advantage of the site's proximity to the northern mines whose minerals came to the city by the river now known as Rio Tinto. The city was also engaged in fishing and other trade due to its maritime location.
The city was slowly abandoned from about 1052, when the Taifa was conquered by the Taifa of Seville, and continued to decline in Christian times.
On 17 July 1381, a naval confrontation, the Battle of Saltes Island in the Third Ferdinand War occurred nearby. Castilian Admiral Fernando Sánchez de Tovar's fleet sighted the Portuguese fleet commanded by João Afonso Teles de Menezes off the coast of the Algarve. Outnumbered, de Tovar retreated towards Seville. The speed of the Castilian fleet prompted the Portuguese to break formation, and several of the Portuguese ships attacked the property of fishermen on the island. De Tovar's retreat had been a ruse, as seeing the Portuguese in disarray the Castilians attacked in tight formation, capturing 22 of the 23 Portuguese galleys.
In the 20th century, during the Spanish Civil War the Francoist faction installed a stable concentration camp to hold Republican prisoners. Although it had an official maximum capacity of less than 2,000, oral testimonies raise the number of inmates to more than 5,000; in fact, by March 1939 3,197 prisoners were crowded in awful conditions inside the camp, which remained open at least between February and September 1939.
# Rolando Bragaglia

Rolando Bragaglia is an Italian former competitive figure skater. In the 1970s, he won the national title and represented Italy at five ISU Championships. He finished in the top fifteen at the 1974 European Championships in Zagreb.
Bragaglia has worked as a technical specialist at skating competitions in Italy.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1975–76 |
| World Champ. | 22nd | 20th | |
| European Champ. | 17th | 15th | 19th |
| Skate Canada | | C | |
| National |||||
| Italian Champ. | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
# Johan Nordenfalk

Johan Nordenfalk (9 September 1796 – 9 March 1846) was a Swedish politician, friherre and government official, who served as Prime Minister for Justice between 1844 and 1846.

## Biography

Nordenfalk was born into wealthy family of landowners as the son of Carl Fredrik Nordenfalk and Hedvig Sofia Hjärne. He received his education at Uppsala University, obtaining a degree in law and came to work as an assessor at the Svea Court of Appeal. Upon the death of his father in 1825, he inherited the family estate and large portions of agricultural land in Ångermanland. Through his marriage the Blekhem manor in Småland also came under his possession.
Between 1828 and 1831, Nordenfalk was a member of the Estates of the realm. He resigned from his post after coming into conflict with conservative fractions in the diet, among them count Magnus Brahe. After his resignation Nordenfalk returned to his estates, spending much time and investment in agricultural projects.
In 1838, Nordenfalk was raised to the noble rank of friherre.
After the death of king Charles XIV John he became minister without portfolio in the new government and was appointed Prime Minister for Justice later the same year.
Nordenfalk died in 1846 following a brief illness.
# Lundehaugen Upper Secondary School

Lundehaugen (Norwegian: Lundehaugen videregående skole) was an upper secondary school in the municipality of Sandnes, Norway. The school offered several majors, mainly music, dance and drama. The school had close links with Forus Upper Secondary School. It also offered majors in media and communication and sales/services. Since the fall of 2010, Lundehaugen is no longer an upper secondary school but rather a middle school with grades 8th-10th, with higher education moving to the new Vågen Upper Secondary School.

## Formal Alumni

* Kristoffer Joner (actor)
* Thomas Dybdahl (musician, singer and songwriter)
* Rolf Kristian Larsen (actor)
# CIS Charter

The Charter of the Commonwealth of Independent States, also known as the Statutes of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS Charter; Russian: Устав Содружества Независимых Государств, Ustav Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv, Устав СНГ), is an international agreement between the states forming the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

## History

The Charter was signed on 22 January, 1993 in Minsk by the heads of state of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and was subsequently deposited with the United Nations. It defines the objectives, bodies and functions of the CIS, as well as the criteria for membership. Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan signed and ratified the treaty, while Azerbaijan acceded to it later. Georgia also acceded to the treaty in 1993, with the accession taking effect in 1994 but withdrew from it in 2008, with the withdrawal taking legal effect in 2009. Ukraine and Turkmenistan did not sign or accede to the treaty, although they were considered to be part of the CIS when the treaty was signed.

## Membership

The CIS Charter treaty agreement defines which countries are considered members of the CIS. According to Article 7, only countries that have ratified this treaty are considered members. However, the same article defines the countries that had ratified the Treaty for the Establishment of the CIS and its related protocol as "founding states of the CIS". This has created legal uncertainty, as Ukraine and Turkmenistan ratified the treaty and protocol, and therefore are considered "founding states of the CIS". Ukraine and Turkmenistan never ratified the CIS Charter, and therefore could not be considered members of the CIS, once the Charter came into effect. Nevertheless, both Ukraine and Turkmenistan have continued participating in the CIS, with Turkmenistan becoming an associate member of the CIS in August 2005, following the procedure defined in Article 8 of the Charter.

### Ukraine

Ukraine stopped participating in the CIS in 2018, creating uncertainty regarding the procedure that had to be followed to cease being a part of the CIS. As of December 2018, Ukraine is not a member of the CIS and has stopped participating in it. Nevertheless, it remains a party to the treaty and related protocol, and, as per the charter, is a "founding state of the CIS", unless the charter is amended or annulled.

### Georgia

Georgia withdrew from the CIS Charter and all other CIS-related treaties, such as the Treaty for the Establishment of the CIS and its related protocol in 18 August, 2008. This decision took effect, according to the Charter, on 12 August, 2009.
Georgia withdrew from the CIS Defense Ministers on 3 February 2006, as membership in that group was not compatible with participation in NATO.
# Sagardari Union

Sagardari Union (Bengali: সাগরদাড়ী ইউনিয়ন), is a union parishad of the Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Sagardari Union has an area of 24.51 square kilometres. This is the southern most union of Jessore District. It is located 50 km south from Jessore town and 13 km south from Keshabpur town by road. It is bounded by Kapotaksha River and Satkhira District to the west and south, Trimohini, Bidyanandakati and Hasanpur union to the north and east.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Keshabpur had a population of 24289. and It has is highest literacy rate within Keshabpur Upzilla.

## Notable people

* Michael Madhusudan Dutt, writer, was born there in 1824.

## Administration

Sagardari Union was established during British Raj on 1870.
Sagardari Union Parishad Complex is located on the banks of Kopotaksha river in Chingra Bazar area of Sagardari Union. The union consists of 9 wards and 16 villages. The union consists of a chairman, 9 ward members and 3 reserved women members. Each of them was directly elected by the people for 5 years.
The wards of the union are:
* Ward No. 1: Banshbaria and Raghurampur
* Ward No. 2: Meherpur and Gopsena
* Ward No. 3: Mirzapur and Bishnapur
* Ward No. 4: Gobindapur and Dharmapur
* Ward No. 5: Kasta and Baruihati
* Ward No. 6: Jhikra and Fatehpur
* Ward No. 6: Chinra
* Ward No. 6: Sagardari and Sheikhpara
* Ward No. 9: Sagardari and Komarpur

## Education

Local schools include Sagardari Michael Madhusadan Institution, a high school.
# Spalacopsis spinipennis

Spalacopsis spinipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Fisher in 1936.
# Battle of Elwaq

On 9 September 2011, an army of Al-Shabaab fighters attacked the Somali town of Elwaq, resulting in the deaths of 12 soldiers. Within 8 hours, the Islamists army claimed they had full control of Elwaq and that the remaining Somali soldiers fled the town. The next day, Somali troops attempted to recapture the town from Islamists militants. After hours of fighting, the Islamists reportedly fled the town on technicals. Al-Shabaab claimed that they killed 70 Somali soldiers and that they captured 10 military vehicles. The bodies of 30 Islamists were later discovered by the army, the dead including 8 children.
# Tatyana Grigorenko

Tatyana Grigorenko (born 1 September 1984) is a Belarusian gymnast. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Abad Shahpur

Abad Shahpur (Persian: ابادشاهپور, also Romanized as Ābād Shāhpūr; also known as Ābād Shāpūr) is a village in Khafr Rural District, Khafr District, Khafr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 1,737, in 350 families.
The village is known for its cultivation of citrus fruits.