OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wasserkirche

47°22′10.6″N 8°32′36.0″E﻿ / ﻿47.369611°N 8.543333°E﻿ / 47.369611; 8.543333
The Wasserkirche ("Water Church") of Zürich, first mentioned as ecclesia Aquatica Turicensi (in the ablative) around 1250 and as wazzirkilcha in 1256, is a church built on a small island in the Limmat, situated between the two main churches of medieval Zürich, the Grossmünster and the Fraumünster, at the Limmatquai and the Münsterbrücke.

## Overview

It seems likely that the original building was used for cult meetings. The meetings were centred on a stone now located in the crypt of the church. According to medieval tradition, the site was used for the execution of Saints Felix and Regula. The church was built in the 10th century and modified at various points, culminating in a complete reconstruction that was completed in 1486. During the course of the Reformation, the Wasserkirche was identified as a place of idolatry. Eventually it was secularised, becoming the first public library of Zürich in 1634, when it became a seat of learning that greatly contributed to the foundation of University of Zürich in the 19th century. The island was connected with the right bank of the Limmat in 1839 with the construction of the Limmatquai. The library was merged into the Zentralbibliothek in 1917, and the church was used as a storage room for crops for some time, until reconstruction work and archaeological excavations were undertaken in 1940. Following this the building was again used for services by the Evangelical-Reformed State Church of the Canton of Zürich.
The Helmhaus is an extension of the church to the north, first mentioned in 1253 as a court of criminal justice, at which time it was a simple wooden structure covering the eastern end of the bridge. It was extended to a larger wooden structure in 1563, and replaced with a stonework hall in 1791.

## Cultural heritage of national importance

The building Helmhaus und Wasserkirche is listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class A object of national importance.

## Literature

* Konrad Escher, Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Zürich, vol. IV, "Die Stadt Zürich", Basel 1939, pp. 300–310.
* Dieter Nievergelt, Jürg E. Schneider: Wasserkirche und Helmhaus zu Zürich. (Schweizerischer Kunstführer, Serie 44, Nr. 435/436). Ed. by the Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte GSK. Bern 2003, ISBN 978-3-85782-435-7
* E. Vogt und H. Herter: Wasserkirche und Helmhaus in Zürich. Baugeschichte im Auftrag der Stadt Zürich verfasst von E. Vogt und H. Herter. Zürich 1943.
* Ulrich Helfenstein: Geschichte der Wasserkirche und der Stadtbibliothek in Zürich. Mit Wiedergabe des Originaltitels von Salomon Vögelin aus dem Jahre 1848. Zürich 1961.
* Manuel Maissen: Vaults on the Water: A systematic analysis of the vault construction in the Wasserkirche Zurich. In: Mascarenhas-Mateus, J., et. al. (Eds.): History of Construction Cultures: Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Construction History, 2021, Lisbon, Portugal. London: CRC Press, 2021, Vol. II, pp. 349–355.
# Hapona paihia

Hapona paihia is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from a female specimen. The holotype is stored in the Auckland War Memorial Museum under registration number AMNZ5055.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.17mm in length. The abdomen has black shading laterally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Bay of Islands, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Jaroslav Bílek

Jaroslav Bílek (born 16 March 1971) is a Czech former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also won the Peace Race in 1993.
# Asmara rocket attacks

vteTigray war :
The Tigray People's Liberation Front fired rockets at Asmara (Eritrea) on 14 and 27 November 2020 during the Tigray War.

## 12–13 November

According to Mesfin Hagos, former Eritrean Minister of Defence and ardent opposition leader against the Eritrean government, during 12 and 13 November, 30 military flights carrying "thousands" of federal Ethiopian soldiers arrived in Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea. Mesfin interpreted the flights as a part of Eritrean–Ethiopian military cooperation in the Tigray War that preceded the 14 November rocket attacks.

## 14 November

On 14 November 2020, multiple rockets launched from Ethiopia hit Asmara. Two rockets hit Asmara International Airport.
The same day the Eritrean government confirmed that missiles were launched at the capital but denied the city had been hit, saying that they landed in the countryside. The attack came just hours after the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) threatened to target Eritrea.
The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Tibor Nagy condemned the TPLF for the rocket attacks calling them "unjustifiable attacks against Eritrea ... its efforts to internationalize the conflict in Tigray." The Secretary of State of the United States Mike Pompeo blasted the TPLF for the attack, calling on it and Government of Ethiopia to de-escalate.

## 27 November

The TPLF again fired rockets at Eritrea on 27 November, numbering four according to the media, though the group did not claim responsibility. Eritrean Press stated that they landed near Asmara as well as surrounding towns. One diplomat stated that there were reports of one landing to the south of Asmara. Another diplomat said that one of them struck a neighbourhood of Asmara but this couldn't be confirmed. No casualties were reported in the attack.
Six explosions in Asmara during the night of 28 November were reported by United States State Department, although the reason was not immediately clear. Diplomats based in Addis Ababa told Agence France-Presse that the explosions were caused by rockets, which apparently struck the Asmara International Airport and Eritrean military facilities.
# Muhammad Ali Raza Khan Khakwani

Muhammad Ali Raza Khan Khakwani is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023..

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from PP-235 (Vehari-VII) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-236 Vehari-VIII as a candidate of the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.
# Renault Trucks C

The Renault Trucks C is a range of medium duty/high duty trucks for construction manufactured by the French truckmaker Renault Trucks and introduced in 2013.

## Characteristics

The Renault Trucks C incorporates a temporary hydrostatic traction system in its front axle (Optitrack). It also adds new comfort and security features.

### Engines

The C offers three Euro 6 engines, the 8 L DTI 8 (with a power output of 250, 280 and 320 hp) the 11 L DTI 11 (380, 430 and 460 hp) and the 13 L DTI 13 (440, 480 and 520 hp).
# Somerset Street (Ottawa)

Somerset Street is a street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is divided into Somerset Street East and Somerset Street West by the Rideau Canal.

## Somerset Street East

Somerset Street East is a short road that runs through the neighbourhood of Sandy Hill from the University of Ottawa campus to the west and Strathcona Park to the east. Somerset also used to extend east over the Rideau River towards St. Laurent Boulevard. However, that bridge was destroyed by flooding in 1952 and never replaced. The street was renamed Donald Street east of the river. In 2015, a new bicycle/pedestrian bridge (Adàwe Crossing) was completed across the river on the site of the old bridge, and the street has become an important bicycle corridor between the university and downtown Ottawa. By 2017, bicycle volumes accounted for 65% of street traffic and the street was re-striped with advisory bike lanes.

## Somerset Street West

Also known as Ottawa Road #36, Somerset Street West begins at the Queen Elizabeth Driveway in the east and continues west to Wellington Street West where it ends at Somerset Square. Somerset Street West houses the backbone of Ottawa's Chinatown, between Bay Street in the east to Preston Street in the west, which is the centre of Ottawa's Little Italy. The area of the street between Bank and O'Connor is known as Somerset Village.
The section west of Booth street was formerly known as Cedar Street, and the section between Booth and Bell streets was formerly Reserve Street.
The Ottawa Electric Railway ran along Somerset Street West between Bank Street going west towards Britannia Park.
331 Somerset Street, a former home of Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King from 1901 to 1910 during his time as Minister of Labour, is designated as an Ottawa heritage property.

## In between

In the 1870s, as the area was developed, a bridge was proposed linking the two Somerset Streets over the Rideau Canal. However, this bridge never came into existence. Today, on the east side of the canal, there is a pedestrian link from the multi-use pathway that runs alongside the canal, across Colonel By Drive, and under Nicholas Street and the transitway, onto the University of Ottawa campus. The street continues through the campus as Marie Curie Private, with traffic restricted to bicycles in the westbound direction.
The Corktown Footbridge connects the two sides, but is restricted to non-motorized traffic. The bridge opened to the public on September 21, 2006.
# Mirihi

Mirihi is a small island in the Alif Dhaal Atoll. It measures approximately 300m by 50m.
Since 1989 hosts a "tourist island" and it was the first island in the Maldives with overwater bungalows.
The holiday resort consists of 38 guest bungalows consisting of 6 beach villas, 28 overwater villas and 2 overwater suites.

## House Reef & Diving

Mirihi's house reef is worthy of note as it is in excellent condition and accessible directly from the resort's beach.
Since 1994 the dive center on the island is operated by Ocean-Pro Mirihi. They are a 5-star PADI dive center.
The Madivaru "Manta Reef" is close by and is a location where a lot of manta rays can be found year-round.
In September 2000 a small trawler called the "Madi-ge", which can be translated as "House of Rays", was sunk to 22 meters close to the house reef allowing wreck divers to explore it. The "Madi-ge" lies bow down in the sand and attracts Batfish, Glassfish and Jacks.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Sandomierz

The Diocese of Sandomierz (Latin: Dioecesis Sandomiriensis) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Sandomierz in the ecclesiastical province of Lublin in Poland.

## History

The Diocese of Sandomierz was created on 30 June 1818 by Pope Pius VII in accordance with the Bull Ex imposita nobis. In 1981, its name was changed to the Diocese of Sandomierz-Radom but on 25 March 1992 the diocese of Radom was split off as part of a reorganization of the church in Poland by Pope John Paul II which added to Sandomierz 7 deaneries from Przemysl, two from Lublin and one from Tarnow.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Sandomierz (Roman rite)
** Bishop Krzysztof Nitkiewicz (2009.06.13 – ...)
** Bishop Andrzej Dzięga (2002.10.07 – 2009.02.21)
** Bishop Wacław Świerzawski ( 1992.03.25 – 2002.10.07)
* Bishops of Sandomierz – Radom (Roman rite)
** Bishop Edward Henryk Materski (1981.03.06 – 1992.03.25)
* Bishops of Sandomierz (Roman rite)
** Bishop Piotr Gołębiowski (Apostolic Administrator 1968.02.20 – 1980.11.02)
** Bishop Jan Kanty Lorek, C.M. (1946.03.12 – 1967.01.04)
** Bishop Jan Kanty Lorek, C.M. (Apostolic Administrator 1936.04.26 – 1946.03.12)
** Archbishop Włodzimierz Jasiński (1930.08.21 – 1934.11.30)
** Bishop Marian Józef Ryx (1910.04.07 – 1930.06.03)
** Bishop Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz (1902.09.02 – 1908.01.04)
** Bishop Antoni Ksawery Sotkiewicz (1883.03.15 – 1901.05.03)
** Bishop Józef Michał Juszyński (1859.04.16 – 1880.11.24)
** Bishop Józef Goldtmann (1844.01.25 – 1852.03.27)
** Bishop-elect (died before consecration) Klemens Bąkiewicz (1840.08.09 – 1842.01.02)
** Fr. Klemens Bąkiewicz (Apostolic Administrator 1831 – 1840.08.09)
** Bishop Adam Prosper Burzyński (1819.10.05 – 1830.09.09)
** Archbishop Szczepan Hołowczyc (1819.07.06 – 1819.12.17)
* Auxiliary bishops (Roman rite)
** Bishop Adam Odzimek
# Luca Lai

Luca Lai (born 24 June 1992) is an Italian sprinter.

## Achievements
### Senior level

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń | 25th | 60 m | 6.73 | NQ |

## National titles

Lai won a national championship.
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 60 m: 2019
# Raoul Bardac

Raoul Bardac (30 March 1881 – 30 July 1950) was a French classical composer and pianist.

## Biography

Born in Paris in 1881, Bardac was Emma Bardac's son and became Claude Debussy's stepson after the marriage of the latter to his mother. He is the brother of Hélène Bardac, known as Dolly, who became Madame Gaston de Tinan and until her death in 1985, the beneficiary of Debussy's work.
Bardac inherited Debussy's Blüthner piano and took it to Meyssac when he retired. This piano was acquired by the Musée Labenche [fr] at Brive-la-Gaillarde in 1989.
Bardac died in Meyssac at the age of 69.

## Works

* Fleurs de crépuscule for voice and piano, lyrics by André Lebey [fr] (Mercure de France, 1899)
* Cinq Mélodies (Paris: E. Demets, 1905)
* Trois Stances de Jean Moréas (Paris: E. Demets, 1905)
* Tel qu'en songe (words: Henri de Régnier) (Paris: E. Demets, 1905)
* Horizons, first collection (Paris: E. Demets, 1906)
* Esclavage (words by Henry Gauthier-Villars) (Paris: A.-Z. Mathot, 1910)
* Horizons, second collection (Paris: E. Demets, 1912)
* Petite suite majeure, for piano 4-hands (Paris: A. Durand, 1914)
* Simone (words by Remy de Gourmont) (Paris: A. Durand, 1914)
# Bürgenstock Funicular

The Bürgenstock Funicular (German: Bürgenstock-Bahn; BB) is a funicular railway in the canton of Nidwalden, Switzerland. The line links the landing stage at Kehrsiten-Bürgenstock, served by the regular passenger boats of the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees, with the Bürgenstock resort and its famous hotels.
The funicular was opened in 1888 and was originally had an Abt rack braking rail. The funicular is electric and automatic, but until the closure in 2011 it still used the original cabins. The line has been suspended since November 2011 whilst work is undertaken to create a new luxury resort financed by a Qatar finance group at its upper station, and was reopened on 28 August 2017.
It got bad press even before its reopening due to its exorbitant fare prices which are high, even for Swiss standards. The resort management announced a fare of CHF 50 for a roundtrip.
The line has the following parameters:
| Feature | Value |
| Number of cars | 2 |
| Number of stops | 2 |
| Configuration | Single track with passing loop |
| Track length | 929 metres (3,048 ft) |
| Rise | 434 metres (1,424 ft) |
| Maximum gradient | 58% |
| Track gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge |
| Speed | 6 metres per second (19.7 ft/s) |
| Journey time | 4 mins |
# Platyceroides thoracicus

Platyceroides thoracicus is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is found in North America.The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1895 by Casey.
# Jaroslav Vítek

Jaroslav Vítek (14 January 1915 – 15 May 1966) was a Czechoslovak athlete. He was specialized in shot put and also competed in discus throwing.
He represented Czechoslovakia at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Paris in the shot put event finishing sixth with a distance of 14.77 metres. He also competed in the discus throw event finishing 14th with a throw of 41.18 metres.
His discus throw personal best was 15.38 metres, thrown in 1939.
# Eton Avenue

Eton Avenue is a street in the Belsize Park area of Hampstead in North London. Located in the London Borough of Camden, it runs eastward from Swiss Cottage tube station to a junction with England's Lane, Primrose Hill Road and Belsize Park Gardens by The Washington pub. Fellows Road and Adelaide Road run parallel to the south of Eton Avenue.
Built in the late Victorian era by William Willett it features redbrick houses with terracotta and shaped gables, in contrast to the earlier white stucco Italianate style that dominates in the streets slightly to the north on the old Belsize House estate. Construction started around 1886. The street was laid out on the former Eton College estate, after which it takes it name. The western end is pedestrianised outside Hampstead Theatre and hosts the Swiss Cottage Market. The nearby Embassy Theatre uses the site of the former Hampstead Conservatoire.
Many buildings in the street are now listed. Amongst them is the Grade II*-listed Belsize Fire Station designed by Charles Winmill and built between 1912 and 1915.
# Osieck rail crash

Osieck rail crash (Polish: Katastrofa kolejowa w Osiecku) was a major railway accident which occurred at 3:45 p.m. on 4 June 1981 near Osieck railway station in Poland. As a result of collision between passenger and freight trains, 25 people died and 8 survivors were injured.

## Accident

The crash occurred on a single stretch of line because track maintenance work was being carried out on a second track.
The direct cause of the accident was a signal passed at danger by the engineer of the Skierniewice-to-Łuków passenger train consisting of EN57 electric multiple unit, which left Osieck station without authority. EN57, travelling at 30 mph (50 km/h) collided head-on with the double-headed ironstone-transporting freight train approaching from Pilawa, hauled by an ET41-series electric locomotive. The first coach of EN57 was completely destroyed by the force of the collision.

## Sources

* J. Reszka, "Cześć, giniemy! Największe katastrofy w powojennej Polsce", wyd. PAP, 2001
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hennu

In Egyptian mythology, the hennu boat or Sokar barque (also henu, Manuel de Codage transliteration: Hnw) was a symbol of the god Seker of Memphis. Depending on the era or the prevailing dynasty of Egypt, the hennu boat sailed toward either dawn or dusk.
In the Pyramid Texts of Unas (PT 214, 138c) one of the steps the deceased had to take, after leaving his property to his son, after purifying himself, etc. was: You will descend on ropes of bronze, in the arms of Horus as his name is "Being in the Hennu barque."
On the holiday of the god Seker, a stone—possibly a representation of the god—was put on the Hennu barque and pulled with a sled over the fields, while people followed it wearing garlands of onions. A harpist's song from the tomb of Djehutimes (TT 32) describes the practice as follows: [He] pulled [So]kar by placing the Hennu barque on its sled, going around the walls with his following.
At times the Hennu barque was identified with Seker himself, as in pKairo CG 51189 (pYuya) where it is stated: I have appeared as Hennu.
which is followed two lines below by this passage: I have appeared as Sokar.

## Hieroglyphic depiction

ḥnw in hieroglyphs :

## Other divine barks

* The Neshmet
* The sun barks of Re: the morning bark, mandjet, and the evening bark, mesktet.
# Tiruvadanai

Tiruvadanai or Thiruvadanai is a town and a taluk headquarters of the Ramanathapuram district, in Tamil Nadu, India. The town is known for the Adhi Ratneswarar Temple and is mentioned in the Thevaram hymns.
It is situated about 70 km away from Ramanathapuram and can be reached from Karaikudi via Devakottai or Madurai via Sivagangai.

## Etymology

Thiruvadanai is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the grooves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. The region is believed to have been covered with Vilva forest and hence called Vilvavanam.
The name Tiruvadanai or Thiruvadanai is believed to have originated from an ancient myth associated with the town. Legend has it that Vaaruni, the son of Varuna, the God of rain who was cursed by a Sage to have an elephant's body and a goat's head, regained his normal form after worshiping Shiva at this temple. The name of the town is believed to have been derived from this mythological incident(Thiru- sacred; Adu- goat; Aanai- elephant; Thiru Adanai- the sacred place, where the goat-headed-elephant regained his original form).

## Adhi Ratneswarar Temple

The Adhi Ratneswarar Temple situated in Tiruvadanai, is one of the 14 temples in Paandiya Naadu praised in the Thevaram hymns. Sages Agasthya, Markandeya and the holy cow Kamadenu were believed to have worshiped Lord Shiva at this temple.
The temple is also mentioned in the Thirupugal and Thevara Pathigam works of Tamil poets Arunagirinathar and Sambandar respectively.

## Transportation

The town is well connected by means of road. The nearest railway station is situated at the Devakottai Road train station and the nearest airport is at Madurai.
# National Front (Greece)

The National Front (Greek: Εθνικό Mέτωπο, romanized: Ethniko Metopo) is a far-right Greek nationalist political party. It has been active from 2012. It is led by Manos Konstas.

## Election results
### Hellenic Parliament

| Election | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Rank | Government | Leader |
| Election | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Government | Leader |
| Jun 2023 | 2,965 | 0.06% | New | 0 / 300 | New | 22nd | Extra-parliamentary | Manos Konstas |

### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Leader | EP Group |
| 2014 | 8,783 | 0.15 | New | 0 / 21 | New | 30th | Manos Konstas | − |
| 2019 | 10,742 | 0.19 | +0.04 | 0 / 21 | 0 | 31st | Manos Konstas | − |
| 2024 | 7,572 | 0.19 | ±0.00 | 0 / 21 | 0 | 25th | Manos Konstas | − |
# Thorius arboreus

Thorius arboreus, commonly known as the arboreal minute salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico. The specific name arboreus, derives from the Latin word arbor, meaning tree, referring to the arboreal habitat of this species.

## Description

With males measuring 16.1–18.4 mm (0.63–0.72 in) and females 15.2–20.0 mm (0.60–0.79 in) in snout–vent length, it is a very small species even among the generally small Thorius. It has a slender habitus. The head is relatively wide; the snout is bluntly pointed. The eyes are relatively large. Maxillary teeth are lacking. The limbs are relatively long. There is a reddish dorsal stripe; some individuals have an ornate pattern where the dorsolateral margins of the stripe are "pinched" over the shoulders.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitat is cloud forest. It is an arboreal species typically occurring in the leaf axils of bromeliads. It tolerates some habitat degradation provided that shade remains. Main threats to it are encroachment of agriculture and logging.
# Antonio Siddi

Antonio Siddi (16 June 1923 – 21 January 1983) was an Italian athlete, who mainly competed in the 100 metres. He also competed in the long jump.

## Biography

He was born in Sassari and competed for Italy at the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain, where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Michele Tito, Enrico Perucconi and Carlo Monti in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1948 | Olympic Games | London | 3rd | 4×100 metres relay | 41.5 | |
| 1951 | Mediterranean Games | Alexandria | 1st | 4×100 metres relay | 42.4 | |