# 1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

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The 1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 3, 1992, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had thirty seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1990 United States census.
Intraparty conflict embroiled the Texas Democratic Party, who had gained complete control of Texas' government following Ann Richards' victory in the 1990 gubernatorial election. State Senator Eddie Bernice Johnson chaired the redistricting subcommittee and drew maps with the intention of creating minority-majority districts in Dallas for herself to run in. This drew the ire of representatives Martin Frost and John Wiley Bryant, whose districts would become considerably more White and Republican-leaning as a result. A majority-Hispanic district was also created in Houston alongside District 18, a plurality-Black district. The Texas Legislature sided with Johnson's plan and adopted new congressional districts during a special session in 1991.
These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1992, the United States House elections in other states, the presidential election, and various state and local elections. As of 2024, this is the last time the Democratic Party won the popular vote in Texas's U.S. House races, though Democrats would continue to hold a majority of House seats until 2004.

## Overview

1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats before | Seats after | +/– |
| | Democratic | 2,806,044 | 49.91% | 19 | 21 | +2 |
| | Republican | 2,685,973 | 47.77% | 8 | 9 | +1 |
| | Libertarian | 110,832 | 1.97% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | Independent | 19,623 | 0.35% | 0 | 0 | - |
| Totals | Totals | 5,622,472 | 100.00% | 27 | 30 | +3 |

## Congressional districts
### District 1

Incumbent Democrat Jim Chapman ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 1st congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Chapman (incumbent) | 152,209 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 152,209 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election.
Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charlie Wilson (incumbent) | 118,625 | 56.13 |
| | Republican | Donna Peterson | 92,176 | 43.61 |
| | Write-in | Roger Northen | 549 | 0.26 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 211,350 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 3

Incumbent Republican Steve Bartlett resigned in 1991 after he was elected Mayor of Dallas. This prompted a special election to be held, which fellow Republican Sam Johnson won in a runoff. He ran for re-election.
Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Sam Johnson (incumbent) | 201,569 | 86.09 |
| | Libertarian | Noel Kopala | 32,570 | 13.91 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 234,139 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

Incumbent Democrat Ralph Hall ran for re-election.
Texas's 4th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ralph M. Hall (incumbent) | 128,008 | 58.10 |
| | Republican | David Bridges | 83,875 | 38.07 |
| | Libertarian | Steven Rothacker | 8,450 | 3.84 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 220,333 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 5

Incumbent Democrat John Wiley Bryant ran for re-election.
Texas's 5th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Wiley Bryant (incumbent) | 98,567 | 58.91 |
| | Republican | Richard Stokley | 62,419 | 37.30 |
| | Libertarian | William Walker | 6,344 | 3.79 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 167,330 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 6

Incumbent Republican Joe Barton ran for re-election.
Texas's 6th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Joe Barton (incumbent) | 189,140 | 71.90 |
| | Democratic | John Dietrich | 73,933 | 28.10 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 263,073 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 7

Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 7th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Archer (incumbent) | 169,407 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 169,407 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 8

Incumbent Republican Jack Fields ran for re-election.
Texas's 8th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Fields (incumbent) | 179,349 | 77.03 |
| | Democratic | Chas. Robinson | 53,473 | 22.97 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 232,822 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 9

Incumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election.
Texas's 9th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Brooks (incumbent) | 118,690 | 53.62 |
| | Republican | Steve Stockman | 96,270 | 43.49 |
| | Libertarian | Billy Joe Crawford | 6,401 | 2.89 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 221,361 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 10

Incumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle ran for re-election.
Texas's 10th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J. J. Pickle (incumbent) | 177,233 | 67.67 |
| | Republican | Herbert Spiro | 68,646 | 26.21 |
| | Libertarian | Terry Blum | 6,353 | 2.43 |
| | Independent | Jeff Davis | 6,056 | 2.31 |
| | Write-in | Stephen Hopkins | 3,510 | 1.34 |
| | Write-in | Robert Shaw | 94 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 261,892 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

Incumbent Democrat Chet Edwards ran for re-election.
Texas's 11th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chet Edwards (incumbent) | 119,999 | 67.40 |
| | Republican | James Broyles | 58,033 | 32.60 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 178,032 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 12

Incumbent Democrat Pete Geren ran for re-election.
Texas's 12th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Pete Geren (incumbent) | 125,492 | 62.77 |
| | Republican | David Hobbs | 74,432 | 37.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 199,924 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

Incumbent Democrat Bill Sarpalius ran for re-election. Beau Boulter, who held the seat until 1989, ran against him.
Texas's 13th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bill Sarpalius (incumbent) | 117,892 | 60.33 |
| | Republican | Beau Boulter | 77,514 | 39.67 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 195,406 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 14

Incumbent Democrat Greg Laughlin ran for re-election.
Texas's 14th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Greg Laughlin (incumbent) | 135,930 | 68.08 |
| | Republican | Bert Garza | 54,412 | 27.25 |
| | Independent | Vic Vreeland | 9,329 | 4.67 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 199,671 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 15

Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election.
Texas's 15th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kika de la Garza (incumbent) | 86,351 | 60.43 |
| | Republican | Tom Haughey | 56,549 | 39.57 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 142,900 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

Incumbent Democrat Ronald D. Coleman ran for re-election.
Texas's 16th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ronald D. Coleman (incumbent) | 66,731 | 51.89 |
| | Republican | Chip Taberski | 61,870 | 48.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 128,601 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 17

Incumbent Democrat Charles Stenholm ran for re-election.
Texas's 17th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles Stenholm (incumbent) | 136,213 | 66.07 |
| | Republican | Jeannie Sadowski | 69,958 | 33.93 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 206,171 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

Incumbent Democrat Craig Washington ran for re-election. The district was intentionally drawn to have an African-American majority population, but the methods used to draw this district would be found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court case Bush v. Vera in 1996.
Texas's 18th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Craig Washington (incumbent) | 111,422 | 64.70 |
| | Republican | Edward Blum | 56,080 | 32.57 |
| | Libertarian | Gregg Lassen | 4,706 | 2.73 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 172,208 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 19

Incumbent Republican Larry Combest ran for re-election.
Texas's 19th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Larry Combest (incumbent) | 162,057 | 77.40 |
| | Democratic | Terry Lee Moser | 47,325 | 22.60 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 209,382 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 20

Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 20th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent) | 103,755 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 103,755 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 21

Incumbent Republican Lamar Smith successfully ran for re-election.
Texas's 21st congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Lamar Smith (incumbent) | 190,979 | 72.16 |
| | Democratic | James Gaddy | 62,827 | 23.74 |
| | Libertarian | William Grisham | 10,847 | 4.10 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 264,653 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 22

Incumbent Republican Tom DeLay ran for re-election.
Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom DeLay (incumbent) | 150,221 | 68.90 |
| | Democratic | Richard Konrad | 67,812 | 31.10 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 218,033 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 23

Incumbent Democrat Albert Bustamante ran for re-election.
Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Bonilla | 98,259 | 59.07 |
| | Democratic | Albert Bustamante (incumbent) | 63,797 | 38.35 |
| | Libertarian | David Alter | 4,291 | 2.58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 166,347 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 24

Incumbent Democrat Martin Frost successfully ran for re-election, defeating Republican Steve Masterson by almost 20 points.
Texas's 24th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Martin Frost (incumbent) | 104,174 | 59.80 |
| | Republican | Steve Masterson | 70,042 | 40.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 174,216 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 25

Incumbent Democrat Michael A. Andrews ran for re-election.
Texas's 25th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Michael A. Andrews (incumbent) | 98,975 | 55.96 |
| | Republican | Dolly Madison McKenna | 73,192 | 41.38 |
| | Libertarian | Richard Mauk | 4,710 | 2.66 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 176,877 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 26

Incumbent Republican Dick Armey ran for re-election.
Texas's 26th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dick Armey (incumbent) | 150,209 | 73.08 |
| | Democratic | John Wayne Caton | 55,237 | 26.88 |
| | Write-in | Steve Love | 85 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 205,531 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 27

Incumbent Democrat Solomon Ortiz ran for re-election.
Texas's 27th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Solomon Ortiz (incumbent) | 87,022 | 55.48 |
| | Republican | Jay Kimbrough | 66,853 | 42.62 |
| | Libertarian | Charles Henry Schoonover | 2,969 | 1.89 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 156,844 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 28

District 28 was created as a result of redistricting after the 1990 census.
Texas's 28th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Frank Tejeda | 122,457 | 87.11 |
| | Libertarian | David Slatter | 18,128 | 12.89 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 140,585 | 100 |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |

### District 29

District 29 was created as a result of redistricting after the 1990 census. The district was intentionally drawn to have a Hispanic majority population, but the methods used to draw this district would be found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court case Bush v. Vera in 1996.
Texas's 29th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Gene Green | 64,064 | 64.93 |
| | Republican | Clark Kent Ervin | 34,609 | 35.07 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,673 | 100 |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |

### District 30

District 30 was created as a result of redistricting after the 1990 census. The district was intentionally drawn to have an African-American majority population, but the methods used to draw this district would be found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court case Bush v. Vera in 1996. State Senator Eddie Bernice Johnson, the first African American woman ever elected to public office from Dallas, ran in the open race.
Texas's 30th congressional district, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Eddie Bernice Johnson | 107,831 | 71.53 |
| | Republican | Lucy Cain | 37,853 | 25.11 |
| | Libertarian | Ken Ashby | 5,063 | 3.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 150,747 | 100 |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |