# Alison Phipps (sociologist)

Alison Phipps is a British political sociologist, gender studies scholar and feminist theorist, who is a professor of sociology at Newcastle University's School of Geography, Politics and Sociology. She is also an honorary professor of sociology at York University's Department of Sociology, affiliated to the Centre for Women's Studies.

## Career

Phipps was formerly director and professor of gender studies at the University of Sussex. She was Chair of the Feminist and Women's Studies Association of the UK and Ireland from 2009 to 2012 and was one of the co-founders of Universities Against Gender-Based Violence. She is a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

### Research and interests

Phipps' research concerns feminist theory, sexual violence, reproduction, and institutional cultures. According to Google Scholar her work has been cited over 2,500 times. Her latest book Me, Not You is a critique of mainstream feminist activism against sexual violence, especially its reliance on criminal punishment, and puts forward the concept of 'political whiteness' in its analysis of how the movement operates. The book has been endorsed by Mariame Kaba and Mona Eltahawy and critiqued by Julie Bindel.
Phipps co-authored the 2013 National Union of Students report on 'lad culture' in UK universities and was subsequently a member of the NUS strategy group on this issue alongside Laura Bates and others. With her project Changing University Cultures, she has led interventions at Imperial College London and Sussex University, amongst other institutions, designed to tackle inequalities and issues such as bullying, harassment and violence. She worked closely with Universities UK on the issue of cultural change at universities to tackle sexual harassment and violence, before withdrawing from this relationship during the 2018 pensions strikes in protest at Universities UK's involvement in and actions on this issue.
Phipps has researched and has been active in debating the anti-gender movement and far-right attacks on LGBT rights. She is also a well-known opponent of carceral feminism and trans-exclusionary feminism, and is a supporter of sex workers' rights. As Director of Gender Studies at Sussex University, she entered a collaborative partnership with the Sex Worker Advocacy and Resistance Movement (SWARM, then named the Sex Worker Open University) and supported a campaign led by the English Collective of Prostitutes to decriminalise the sex industry.
Phipps has been subject to attacks from trans-exclusionary feminists, prompted particularly by her former Sussex colleague Kathleen Stock. Stock claimed to be the target of harassment after Phipps asked colleagues to display trans flags as a gesture of solidarity, following Donald Trump's proposal to roll back the Obama-era reforms and codify gender in law as binary and determined by biological sex. Stock has described Phipps as a 'fervent transactivist' and allies of Stock have accused Phipps of being partly responsible for Stock's resignation from Sussex University.
Phipps has not spoken about this openly, but in September 2023 she told openDemocracy that other academics in her field can give her a 'wide berth' due to her outspoken stance in support of trans rights. In 2021, Phipps was interviewed by gal-dem magazine on transphobia in the VAWG (violence against women and girls) sector in the UK, and said that some members of this sector were 'living in the past', and the crusade against trans women was 'tragic.' In 2023, Open Democracy reported that Phipps had been 'a vocal trans ally for the past decade.' Phipps has linked transphobia in feminism to 'political whiteness', which is to do with privileging white, middle class and cisgender women as victims and seeing the political claims of other marginalised groups as a threat.

### Recognition and media

Phipps won the 2015 FWSA Book Prize from the Feminist Studies Association for the book The Politics of the Body. Alongside her academic writing, she has been published in The Guardian, openDemocracy, the New Statesman, and Times Higher Education. She has been interviewed on Radio 4's Thinking Allowed and Woman's Hour.

## Books

* Women in Science, Engineering and Technology: Three Decades of UK Initiatives (Trentham Books, 2008)
* The Politics of the Body: Gender in a Neoliberal and Neoconservative Age (Polity Press, 2014)
* Me, Not You: The Trouble with Mainstream Feminism (Manchester University Press, 2020)