OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedricktown, New Jersey

Pedricktown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Oldmans Township, in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 524. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08067.

## History

In June 1675 in Shadwell, England, Roger Pedrick and his wife Rebekah Holeman Pedrick, members of the Society of Friends, purchased 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land from John Fenwick, and shortly thereafter crossed the Atlantic to be in their new home. They originally settled in Chester, Pennsylvania, while their home was being built on their property on the other side of the Delaware. The minutes of the "Men's and Women's Friends Meeting" (a Quaker group) refer to the area as "Pedricks Neck" in the 1720s, and the birth records of many of Roger's and Rebekah's descendants list their birthplace as "Pedricksburg."

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Pedricktown had a total area of 0.905 square miles (2.345 km$^2$), including 0.903 square miles (2.340 km$^2$) of land and 0.002 square miles (0.005 km$^2$) of water (0.21%).

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 487.

### 2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 524 people, 197 households, and 147 families in the CDP. The population density was 580.0 per square mile (223.9/km$^2$). There were 220 housing units at an average density of 243.5 per square mile (94.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 91.79% (481) White, 2.67% (14) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.19% (1) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 4.58% (24) from other races, and 0.76% (4) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 9.92% (52) of the population.
Of the 197 households, 36.0% had children under the age of 18; 53.8% were married couples living together; 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.4% were non-families. Of all households, 20.3% were made up of individuals and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.04.
26.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.5 males.

## Economy

Goya Foods has its South Jersey division in Pedricktown.
Salem Oak Vineyards is a local winery.

## Transportation

Pedricktown is accessible at Exit 7 of Interstate 295 via County Route 643.
The Spitfire Aerodrome (FAA LID: 7N7) is a small municipal airport located in Pedricktown.
# Plansee

Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at 47°28′10″N 10°48′20″E﻿ / ﻿47.46944°N 10.80556°E﻿ / 47.46944; 10.80556. Its surface is approximately 2.87 km² and its maximum depth is 78 metres.
It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany.

## History

Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren (de:Zwischentoren) area up to the Ehrwald Basin (de:Ehrwalder Becken).
The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase.
The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Lake Achen from the Georgenberg monastery, and the Plansee from the Stams monastery. In Maximilian's fishing book from 1500, the Heiterwanger and Plansee are described as two particularly important lakes for the sovereign's hunting and fishing pleasures. However, the Stams monastery insisted on its rights and was granted a limited fishing right, which was confirmed in a contract of 1631 by Archduke Leopold V.
In 1902, the Plansee power plant was put into operation, and in 1908 the canal to the Heiterwanger See was built, and was eventually widened in 1951. Thanks to the greater generation of electricity brought about by Hermann Stern who succeeded in 1922 in persuading Paul Schwarzkopf to found the Plansee metal works.
During World War II, a subcamp of Dachau concentration camp for men and women was located here. Among others, the French politician Jean Ybarnégaray was sent there in 1943.
# That Mothers Might Live

That Mothers Might Live is a 1938 American short drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann. In 1939, at the 11th Academy Awards, it won an Oscar for Best Short Subject (One-Reel).

## Plot

The short is a brief account of Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis and his discovery of the need for cleanliness in 19th-century maternity wards, thereby significantly decreasing maternal mortality, and of his struggle to gain acceptance of his idea. Although Semmelweis ultimately failed in his lifetime, later scientific luminaries advanced his work in spirit like microbiologist Louis Pasteur, who provided a scientific theoretical explanation of Semmelweis' observations by helping develop the germ theory of disease, and Dr. Joseph Lister, who revolutionized medicine by putting Pasteur's research to practical use.

## Cast

* Shepperd Strudwick as Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis (as Sheppard Strudwick)
* John Nesbitt as Narrator (voice)
# Ego comme X

Ego comme X was a French comics publisher. It was based in created in Angoulême. It specializes in autobiographical comics, It was led by Xavier Mussat, Fabrice Neaud and Loïc Néhou.
They published English-speaking authors for a few years, like Jeffrey Brown, James Kochalka, Karl Stevens, and John Porcellino. They also published The Man Without Talent, the famous manga series by Yoshiharu Tsuge, only available in Japanese and French.

## History

Ego comme X began as an anthology publisher in 1994. It was started by students from the Atelier Bande Dessinée at the École d'Art de GrandAngoulême.
Ego comme X is famous due to the publication of Journal by Fabrice Neaud, co-founder of Ego comme X, which had an important part in the French artistic comics movement of the 1990s.
On October 24, 2016, it was announced that Ego comme X had closed down.
# Matrass

A matrass (mod. Latin matracium) is a glass vessel with a round or oval body and a long narrow neck, used in chemistry as a digester or distiller. The Florence flask of commerce is frequently used for this purpose. The word is possibly identical with an old name matrass (Fr. materas, matelas) for the bolt or quarrel of a cross-bow. If so, some identity of shape is the reason for the application of the word; bolthead is also used as a name for the vessel. Another connection is suggested with the Arabic matra, a leather bottle.
# List of Kauri Parks in New Zealand

This is a list of reserves in New Zealand that have been distinguished or treated as kauri parks, being reserves or parks that contain the New Zealand kauri tree, Agathis australis.

## Northland Region

* Waipoua Forest, a large forest in western Northland
* Trounson Kauri Park, a forest in Northland
* HB Matthews Reserve, a closed forest as of 2019 to prevent the spread of kauri dieback
* Puketi Kauri Forest, near Kerikeri in eastern Northland
* Omahuta Kauri Forest, next to Puketi Kauri Forest
* Warawara Forest, home to a large number of kauri

## Auckland Region

* Waitākere Ranges, home to multiple kauri forests
* Hunua Ranges, large tracts of kauri forests remain intact.
* Cornwall Park, home to a small plantation of kauri, under threat from a growing population of common brushtail possum
* Ngaheretuku Reserve, a closed forest as of 2019 to prevent the spread of kauri dieback
* Kerr-Taylor Reserve, a closed forest as of 2019 to prevent the spread of kauri dieback
* Matuku Reserve, a closed forest as of 2019 to prevent the spread of kauri dieback
* Onetangi Reserve, a closed forest as of 2019 to prevent the spread of kauri dieback
* Kauri Park (reserve), a closed forest as of 2019 to prevent the spread of kauri dieback

## Waikato Region
### Coromandel Peninsula

* Waiau Kauri Grove, many kauri are present in this chunk of forest
* Moehau Range, mature kauri are present
* Kauri Block Track, many kauri live here
* Square Kauri, a large kauri forest
* Manaia Forest, a sanctuary for kauri and other flora

### Elsewhere in the Waikato Region

* Hakarimata Range, home to multiple large kauri
# Hamza Kramou

Hamza Kramou (born February 3, 1988) is an Algerian amateur boxer. He won bronze at the 2006 Junior World Championships and fought in the 2008 Olympics.

## Career

Kramou won featherweight bronze at Agadir 2006 at the World Juniors, where he lost to Cuban Yordan Frometa. He won the Arab Championships in February 2007 at featherweight, then moved up to lightweight. At the 2007 All-Africa Games in his home country, he was defeated by Owethu Mbira and did not medal. At the 2008 Olympic qualifier, he defeated Mbira and Tahar Tamsamani and qualified, even though he lost the final to Saifeddine Nejmaoui. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, his first bout was against favorite Yordenis Ugás of Cuba and Kramou lost 3:21.
# Man Ray (bar)

The Man Ray bar was a restaurant-bar in Paris, France. It is named after the artist Man Ray.
A former cinema, the bar was once part-owned by American actors Johnny Depp, Sean Penn and John Malkovich, and was located at 34 Rue Marbeuf (near the Champs-Élysées). It was managed by Thierry Klemeniuk. The club has since been renamed "World Place", comprising the Lobster Cafe, The Lounge and The Club. This trendier cousin of the Buddha Bar, with a similar neo-Asian décor, changed its name to Mandalaray in 2005.

## Man Ray music

The following are all currently released Man Ray bar compilation CDs:
* Man Ray, Vol. 1
* Man Ray, Vol. 2
* Man Ray, Vol. 3
# Augusta Montaruli

Augusta Anita Laura Montaruli (born 14 September 1983 in Turin) is an Italian politician and lawyer. She is a member of the right-wing Brothers of Italy party, led by current italian PM Giorgia Meloni.
From 2 November 2022 to 24 February 2023 Montaruli was a member of the Meloni Government, serving as Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of University and Research under the leadership of Minister Anna Maria Bernini (FI). She resigned from the post after the Supreme Court of Cassation confirmed her embezzlement conviction. She continues to serves as a Deputy in the Italian Parliament. On 5 February 2025, in a public TV political debate, she famously staged a singular protest by barking to stop opposition deputy Marco Furfaro from commenting on her conviction.
# Marie Amachoukeli

Marie Amachoukeli (born 16 July 1979), sometimes credited as Marie Amachoukeli-Barsacq, is a French film director and screenwriter of Georgian descent. Her directorial debut Party Girl competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and won the Camera d'Or.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Notes |
| 2005 | Tantalus | | Yes | Short film |
| 2006 | La Traversée | | Yes | Short film |
| 2007 | L'Arbre d'Hugo | Yes | | |
| 2007 | Raymond | | Yes | TV series |
| 2008 | Madame | | Yes | Short film |
| 2008 | Forbach | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2009 | It's Free for Girls | Yes | Yes | Short film César Award for Best Short Film |
| 2010 | La Femme à Cordes | | Yes | |
| 2013 | Demolition Party | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2014 | Party Girl | Yes | Yes | Camera d'Or (2014 Cannes Film Festival) (shared with Claire Burger and Samuel Theis) Cabourg Film Festival – Grand Prix Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario for Best Original Screenplay Nominated—César Award for Best First Feature Film Nominated—European Film Award for European Discovery of the Year Nominated—Lumières Award for Best First Film |
| 2014 | Young Tiger | | Yes | Storyline consultant |
| 2019 | Litigante | | Yes | Co-writer |
# Nicolae Lupan

Nicolae Lupan (16 March 1921 – 25 January 2017) was a Bessarabian journalist.

## Biography

In 1958, Lupan became the first editor-in-chief of TeleRadio-Moldova. He was a member of the National Patriotic Front and lost his job. In March 1974, Lupan went into exile in Belgium, where he worked for the Radio Free Europe (1974–1987).
Lupan was the president of the Pro-Bessarabia and Bukovina Association (Romanian: Asociaţia Pro-Basarabia şi Bucovina). The association was formed in Paris on 27 November 1950 by Nicolae Dianu and reactivated by Lupan in 1975.

## Works

* Nicolae Lupan, Plânsul Basarabiei, 1981, Carpatii, Madrid
* Nicolae Lupan, "Bessarabie, terre roumaine", 1982
* Nicolae Lupan, Pământuri româneşti : Schiţe, studii şi versuri, Brussels 1984.
* Nicolae Lupan, "Basarabia si Bucovina sunt Pãmânturi Românesti", Ed. Nistru, Brussels 1984.
* Nicolae Lupan, Scrisoare fratelui meu, Editura Nistru, Brussels, 1984, 156 pp.
* Nicolae Lupan, "Imagini nistrene", 2 volumes, 1986, 1990
* Nicolae Lupan, "Alexandru Cristescu, erou si martir", 1987
* Nicolae Lupan, Pământul Basarabiei. Brussels, 1989.
* Nicolae Lupan, Însemnări de desţărat. Brussels, 2001
* Nicolae Lupan, Din coapsa Daciei si a Romei
* Nicolae Lupan, Strain la mine acasa", 1996
* Nicolae Lupan, Gânduri de proscris
# Patina (novel)

Patina is a young adult novel by Jason Reynolds, published August 29, 2017 by Atheneum. It is the second book in Reynold's Track series, preceded by Ghost (2016) and followed by Sunny (2018) and Lu (2018).
Patina is a New York Times best seller and Junior Library Guild book.

## Reception

Patina is a New York Times best seller and Junior Library Guild book.
The book received starred reviews from Booklist, The Horn Book, and Kirkus, as well as positive reviews from Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books and Shelf Awareness.
Reviewers called Patina "stellar," as well as "complete, complex, and sparkling."
Shelf Awareness's Siân Gaetano complimented Reynolds creation of the book's main character, Patina, stating, "It is simply impossible to not love Patina ... Charming, hardworking and a dedicated sister, runner and student, Patina is a sympathetic and wholly sympathetic character who finds her own peace by learning to work with others."
The Chicago Public Library, Los Angeles Public Library, Kirkus, and Horn Book named Patina one of the best young adult books of 2017. School Library Journal and The New York Times named it one of the best middle grade chapter books of the year.
Awards and honors for Patina :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Booklist's Best Sports Books for Youth | Top 10 |
| 2017 | The New York Times Notable Children's Books | Selection |
| 2018 | ALSC's Notable Children's Books | Selection |
| 2018 | ALSC's Notable Children's Recordings | Selection |
| 2018 | Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award | Nominee |
| 2018 | International Literacy Association's Teachers' Choices | Selection |
| 2018 | YALSA's Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults | Selection |
| 2018 | YALSA's Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers | Top 10 |
# 1920 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1920.

## Arthropods
### Newly named insects

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Dolichoderus vectensis | Sp nov | valid | Donisthorpe | Late Eocene | Bembridge Marls | England | A dolichoderine ant | Dolichoderus vectensis |
| Emplastus emeryi | Sp nov | jr synonym | Donisthorpe | Late Eocene | Bembridge Marls | England | A dolichoderine ant jr synonym of Emplastus britannicus | Emplastus britannicus ("E. emeryi" holotype) |
| Dolichoderus gurnetensis | Sp nov | jr synonym | Donisthorpe | Late Eocene | Bembridge Marls | England | A dolichoderine ant jr synonym of Emplastus gurnetensis | E. gurnetensis queen |

## Archosauromorphs
### Crocodilians
#### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Tomistoma dowsoni | Sp. nov | Valid | Fourtau | Burdigalian | Moghra Formation | Egypt | A member of the Gavialoidea. It was later placed in a distinct genus, Sutekhsuchus, by Burke et al. in 2024. | |

### Dinosaurs
#### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Aristosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | van Hoepen | Pliensbachian | Clarens Formation | South Africa | A prosauropod sometimes synonymized with Massospondylus |
| Dromicosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | van Hoepen | Late Triassic-Early Jurassic | Elliot Formation | South Africa | A prosauropod sometimes synonymized with Massospondylus |
| Elaphrosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Janensch | Kimmeridgian | Tendaguru Formation | Tanzania | A slender theropod |
| Eucnemesaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | van Hoepen | Norian | Elliot Formation | South Africa | A prosauropod |
| Kritosaurus incurvimanus | Sp. nov. | Valid | Parks | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Canada Alberta | A species of Kritosaurus |
| Procheneosaurus | Gen. nov.? | Jr. synonym | Matthew | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Canada Alberta | A genus lacking a species name, sometimes considered a nomen nudum. A synonym of Lambeosaurus |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Images |
| Alopecopsis | Valid | Broom | 257 Millions of years ago. | South Africa | |
| Broomisaurus | Valid | Joleaud | | | |
| Moschorhinus | Valid | Broom | 250 Millions of years ago. | South Africa | Moschorhinus |
| Protacmon | Valid | Watson | 245 Millions of years ago. | South Africa | |
# Čukarički Stadium

Čukarički Stadium, also known as Stadion na Banovom brdu (English: Banovo Brdo Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Belgrade, Serbia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FK Čukarički. The stadium has a seating capacity of 4,070. As of 2013 the stadium is under reconstruction after which the planned seating capacity for the finished stadium is 8,000 seats.
# Lake Loosu

Lake Loosu is a lake situated in Estonia. It covers an area of approximately 3.9 hectares, located at coordinates 57°53′0″N 26°59′33″E and has an average depth of 2.1 meters, with a maximum depth reaching 4.3 meters.
The surrounding region is part of Võru Parish in Võru County, southeastern Estonia. Nearby, the village of Loosu is situated, which has a population of 195 residents.
# Ceylon Government Railway No. 1 Leopold

Ceylon Government Railway No. 1 Leopold was the first steam locomotive to run for the Ceylon Government Railway (now Sri Lanka Railways). It was designated as a part of the ML Class as per the original classification scheme of the railway, but was scrapped before the reclassification of 1937. Leopold was intended to haul trains on the Colombo-Kandy Main Line.

## History

Leopold was brought to Sri Lanka in January 1864 and started working on the Main Line from March 1864. On 7 December 1864, the locomotive hauled the ceremonial "First Train" of the line from Colombo Terminus to Ambepussa; Leopold, Duke of Brabant (later King Leopold II of Belgium) would be the guest of honour for the occasion and board the train from Veyangoda, and the locomotive was later named in his honour.
The locomotive would continue to serve the railway on the Main Line from Colombo to Kandy until its withdrawal and scrapping in 1901. It was replaced by a similar locomotive built by the Ceylon Government Railway itself; this new locomotive was also given the number of 1.
# Henry Morley Kidgell

Henry Morley Kidgell (27 March 1881 – 30 January 1948) was a former Australian rules footballer of the early Twentieth Century, playing with South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Born in Sandridge, Victoria, the son of building contractor William Kidgell and his wife Hettie Morley, Kidgell attended Scotch College, Melbourne from 1895 to 1898, and played for the Scotch College football team in 1898, helping the club to a premiership. After leaving school, Kidgell played football for Dromana Football Club before his recruitment to South Melbourne.
Kidgell made his debut for South Melbourne in Round 11 1904, against Geelong Football Club at South's home ground, the Lake Oval. Kidgell played five games in 1904 before returning to Dromana.
Following the end of his football career, Kidgell became involved in the Master Carriers' Association of Victoria and served as its president, as well as becoming a mason.
Kidgell died on 30 January 1948.
# Ferrandi

Ferrandi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Ferrandi (born 1967), American artist
* John Ferrandi (1930–2019), South African cricketer
* Roland Ferrandi (born 1958), Corsican composer-ceterist, lutenist and theorbist
# Respublika (Lithuanian newspaper)

Respublika (lit. 'Republic') is a right-wing Lithuanian newspaper, published since September 16, 1989. Since January 7, 1991, it has published a Russian language edition (Республика).
In 1993 one of the founders, deputy editor-in-chief, and investigative journalist Vitas Lingys was shot to death in Vilnius after several death threats. Lingys wrote about organized crime and published several revealing stories about "Vilnius Brigade" crimes. Boris Dekanidze, the head of the Vilnius Brigade in Lithuania, was found guilty of this crime and sentenced to death. He became the last person to be executed in July 1995 before the death sentence was abolished.
According to the TNS Gallup data, Respublika publication group used to be dominating in the country's press market. Newspaper by Respublika publication group (dailies Respublika (Lithuanian and Russian), Vakaro žinios, Šiaulių kraštas and Vakarų ekspresas) were read in average by 79.2% of all newspaper readers in early 2008. It became a weekly newspaper, rather than daily one starting from 2014. According to the Lithuanian digital journalist and a former advisor to the Prime Minister of Lithuania, Skirmantas Malinauskas who worked in the newspaper for a short time in the past, Respublika.lt falls out of the top 15 of the most readable Lithuanian portals as of 2022.
Circulation of the Lithuanian edition of Respublika reached 38,000 copies on Mondays–Thursdays and 55,000 copies on Fridays–Saturdays in 2005. In March 2007 26-year-old Ramunė Vaičiulytė became Respublika's first female editor-in-chief.

## Content

In 2006, the paper published a story that called former Israeli general and Soviet partisan Yitzhak Arad a "war criminal" for his alleged role in the Koniuchy massacre which was perpetrated by anti-Nazi Soviet partisans. As a result, the Lithuanian state prosecutor initiated an investigation of Arad. However, following an international outcry, the investigation was dropped in the fall of 2008.
The newspaper republished few fake news about the Covid vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as a claim that vaccines killed more Israelis than the Covid virus would have killed without vaccines, quoting an institute named after Robert F. Kennedy Jr. From 2021 and 2022 the newspaper was a vocal supporter of the Great Family Defence March, a nationalist euroskeptic movement fighting against the ratification of Istanbul Convention, LGBT rights and vaccine passports.
The newspaper further gained notoriety when it kept criticizing Lithuanian foreign policy of supporting Ukraine after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The newspaper took a sympathetic stance towards the Russian government. As a result, two biggest retail chains in Lithuania (Rimi Baltic and Iki) and the Lithuanian Post stopped distributing the newspaper Respublika and its filial tabloid Vakaro žinios.