OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Marcarelli

Paul Marcarelli (born May 24, 1970) is an American actor. He is best known for being the ubiquitous "Test Man" character in commercials ("Can you hear me now?") for Verizon Wireless from 2002 to 2011. He appeared in all of his Verizon commercials wearing a gray Verizon jacket and his own horn-rimmed glasses.

## Early life and education

Marcarelli is a native of North Haven, Connecticut, and graduated from North Haven High School. Marcarelli then received his bachelor's degree in English from Fairfield University in 1992, having been a member of Theatre Fairfield, the resident production company.

## Acting career

A founding member of New York's Mobius Group Productions in 1998, Marcarelli produced and performed in works by Eric Bogosian, Warren Leight, and Richard Nelson. Mobius's production of The Adding Machine, in which he played the lead role, garnered the award for excellence in overall production from the New York International Fringe Festival in 2001; and his 2005 production, Bridezilla Strikes Back! starring Cynthia Silver, which The New York Times called "irresistible," won the Fringe's overall excellence award for an outstanding solo show.
Marcarelli is also a founding member of the Table Ten Films production company. He co-wrote the storyline for the 2011 independent film The Green, for which he also wrote the screenplay.
Marcarelli wrote and produced the feature film Clutter, starring Carol Kane and Natasha Lyonne. The film won Best Film at the Harlem International Film Festival and was nominated for the New American Cinema Award in 2013.

## Advertising career

In 2002 Marcarelli started appearing as the "Test Man" character in Verizon Wireless commercials, for which Entertainment Weekly named him one of the most intriguing people of 2002.
In April 2011 Marcarelli was informed by email that Verizon was moving in a new direction with its advertising campaign. He remained under contract but would no longer play "Test Man". Marcarelli was glad that he was able to move on from it.
Prior to Verizon, Marcarelli had already appeared in numerous commercials for companies including Old Navy, Merrill Lynch, Dasani, T-Mobile, and Heineken. He also performed in industrial and promotional films, and as a voiceover artist for Comedy Central, United Airlines, and Aetna Insurance, among others.
Since 2016 Marcarelli has been working as a Sprint (later merged with T-Mobile) spokesman and often refers to his switch from Verizon to Sprint in the commercials in which he appears.
In 2025 Marcarelli returned as a Verizon spokesman in an advertisement that also featured astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

## Personal life

Paul is gay and is married to his husband Ryan Brown who owns a catering business. They both reside in Litchfield, Connecticut where they own a farm and two pugs. They also appeared in a Sprint ad together.
# William H. Cade

William Henry Cade (born July 5, 1946) is an American-Canadian biologist who served as the president and vice-chancellor of the University of Lethbridge from 2000 to 2010. His research articles deal mainly with entomology and animal behavior, particularly with field crickets.

## Education

Cade completed his BA (1968), MA (1972) and PhD (1976) in Zoology at the University of Texas at Austin. While an undergraduate at Texas, Cade became a member of the Tau chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity.

## Family

Cade's wife, Elsa Salazar Cade (born 1952, San Antonio, Texas), is a Mexican-American science teacher and entomologist. She was selected as one of the top ten science teachers in 1995 by the National Science Teachers Association for her efforts in expanding educational opportunities for underprivileged students, particularly those with disabilities from lower income communities. Beyond her contributions to science education, Salazar Cade and her husband were recognized for their philanthropic work. Their efforts to support Haitian disaster survivors included fundraising for shelter and critical supplies. In 2010, the Association of Fundraising Professionals in Calgary honored them with the Generosity of Spirit Award on National Philanthropy Day.

## Research

William Cade has done research in evolution of animal behavior, insect reproductive behavior, acoustic signals in cricket, cockroach mating behavior, and parasite-prey coevolution.

### Flies and crickets

With his wife, Cade has done more than 30 years of research on the Texas field cricket, Gryllus texensis. He also had a long collaboration with Dan Otte collecting and studying the crickets and grasshoppers of Africa. In 1975, together with his wife, he discovered the parasitic fly Ormia ochracea is attracted to the song of male crickets. Only female flies are attracted to the song, and they deposit living larvae on and in the vicinity of calling males. The larvae burrow into and eat the cricket who dies in about 7 days when the flies pupate. This was the first example of a natural enemy that locates its host or prey using the mating signal of the host/prey. In 2006, research by Marlene Zuk revealed that pressure from the O. ochracea caused the crickets to evolve a silent male with wings that look like female wings, one of the fastest recorded examples of evolution.

## Selected publications

* Cade, William H.; Cade, Elsa Salazar (1992-01-01). "Male mating success, calling and searching behaviour at high and low densities in the field cricket, Gryllus integer". Animal Behaviour. 43 (1): 49–56. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80070-3. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 54233067.
# Antonio Rodríguez Osuna

Antonio Rodríguez Osuna (born 1975) is a Spanish politician, serving as Mayor of Mérida since 2015. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), he was member of the Assembly of Extremadura from 2011 to 2015.

## Biography

Born on 6 March 1975 in Mérida he earned a title in Physical Education from the University of Extremadura in 1997, later obtaining an MBA in Business Management. He has worked as furniture mover, waiter, gaffer, marquee installer, and as recreational activities coordinator. He is an affiliate of the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) trade union. He has also been involved in the catering sector, owning a restaurant in Cáceres and another one in Mérida. Locally nicknamed as "El Rubio" in Mérida, he is a member of the Cofradía de las Tres Caídas and a keen participant in the Carnival, as chirigotero and lyricist.
Following a first spell as municipal councillor in Mérida from 1999 to 2004, he turned to the regional administration of Extremadura, serving as advisor to the regional vice-president Ignacio Sánchez Amor (2004–2007) and as chief of staff of the regional minister of Industry José Luis Navarro (2007–2011).
He ran 11th in the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Regionalists list in Badajoz vis-à-vis the 2011 regional election, becoming a member of the 8th term of the Assembly of Extremadura.
Head of the PSOE list for the May 2015 Mérida municipal election, he was elected again as municipal councillor, and, on 13 June 2015, he was invested as Mayor of Mérida, with a simple majority of votes of the plenary. He ran again as leader of the PSOE list for the May 2019 municipal election, renovating his mandate as Mayor on 15 June 2019, thanks to the absolute majority in the Plenary provided by the 13 PSOE municipal councillors.
# Alta Vendita

The Permanent Instruction of the Alta Vendita (commonly called the Alta Vendita, "high marketplace") is a document originally published in Italian in 1859, claimed by some Catholics to have been produced by the highest lodge of the Italian Carbonari and written by "Piccolo Tigre" ("Little Tiger").
"Piccolo Tigre" is supposedly the pseudonym of a Jewish Freemason (according to George F. Dillon, a proponent of the theory a Masonic war against Christian civilisation).

## Content

The author, who wrote under the pseudonym "Piccolo Tigre" is also claimed to be the author of other 19th century Masonic documents.

## Outcome and legacy

Pope Pius IX urged the Alta Vendita to be exposed to public scrutiny. It was first published in Jacques Crétineau-Joly's book L'Église romaine en face de la Révolution in 1859.
The document was popularised in the English speaking world by Monsignor George F. Dillon's 1885 book War of Anti-Christ with the Church and Christian Civilization.
Alta Vendita was analyzed in a monograph by John Vennari.
# The Mathematician's Air Display

The Mathematician's Air Display (Mysterious Air Display) is the third album by Pekka Pohjola, released in 1977 by Virgin Records. Esoteric Recordings was due to reissue the album on 25 January 2010.
The album is co-produced by Mike Oldfield and features him as guitarist (along with Georg Wadenius). All the material is composed by Pohjola.
The album is known by many names in various countries - in Finland Keesojen lehto, in Sweden Skuggornas tjuvstart, in the Netherlands The Consequences of Indecisions (credited to Mike Oldfield) and in the United States and Italy Untitled (credited to Mike & Sally Oldfield, Pohjola). The original Finnish title translates as "The grove of Keesos". Keesos are leprechaun-like creatures depicted on the cover art of the original issue.
Original track titles are given by Hector.

## Track listings

Keesojen lehto (Finland) 1. Oivallettu matkalyhty (5:04) 2. Kädet suoristavat veden (4:34) 3. Matemaatikon lentonäytös (7:25) 4a. Pääntaivuttelun seuraukset: Osa 1 - Sulamaan jätetty kipu (4:30)
4b. Pääntaivuttelun seuraukset: Osa 2 - Nykivä keskustelu tuntemattoman kanssa (11:21) 5. Varjojen varaslähtö (1:53) Skuggornas Tjuvstart (Sweden) 1. Ljus Och Lykta 2. Vatten Står Sig Slätt I Handen 3. Ramanujans Ryggspinn 4a. Huvudrunkarsviten: Del 1. Innan Värken Börjar Rinna 4b. Huvudrunkarsviten: Del 2. Samtal Med X I N Spasmer 5. Fantomrusning The Mathematician's Air Display (USA and Italy) 1. The Perceived Journey-Lantern 2. Hands Straighten the Water
3. The Mathematician's Air Display 4a. The Consequences of Head Bending: Part One - The Pain Left Melting 4b. The Consequences of Head Bending: Part Two - The Plot Thickens 5. False Start of the Shadows The Consequences of Indecisions (The Netherlands), Mike & Sally Oldfield, Pekka Pohjola (USA & Italy), US-101 (USA & Italy) 1. The Sighted Light 2. Hands Calming The Water 3. Mathematical Air Display 4a. The Consequences of Indecisions: Part One - Time Heals All Wounds 4b. The Consequences of Indecisions: Part Two - Comfort With A Stranger 5. False Start

## Personnel

* Sally Oldfield – vocals (2, 5)
* Mike Oldfield – guitars (2–4), percussion (4b), mandolin and whistle (5)
* Georg Wadenius – guitar (1, 4b), percussion (4b)
* Wlodek Gulgowski – synthesizer (1, 4b), grand piano (4b)
* Pekka Pohjola – bass guitar (1–5), grand piano (1–3, 4a, 5), spinet (2, 5), synthesizer (3, 4a), string synthesizer (2–4)
* Vesa Aaltonen – drums (1, 4b)
* Pierre Moerlen – drums (3, 5), percussion (4a), glockenspiel (4b)

### Producers

* Paul Lindsay, Mike Oldfield – recording and mixing
* Christer Berg – recording and mixing (tracks 1, 4b)
* Pekka Pohjola & Mike Oldfield – producing
* Risto Kurkinen – cover art (the picture of Keesos)
# 2022 Kasese District landslides

On the night of 6 and 7 September 2022, 15 people were killed when heavy rain caused multiple landslides in the Kasese District of Uganda.
Heavy rainfall was to blame for the landslide. The hilly area is remote and particularly vulnerable to landslides.
The Uganda Red Cross Society have confirmed that the majority of deaths were mothers and children. At least 18 people were declared missing and at least 7 injured and taken to hospital.
Several homes were destroyed and multiple people were buried alive, with rescue efforts focusing on those still trapped underneath.
After the tragedy, plans were underway that same afternoon to transfer the bodies to Kasika primary school for postmortems and burial arrangements.
The event was one of a series of recent floods in Western Uganda and one of many in Africa in 2022.
# WR 102

WR 102 is a Wolf–Rayet star in the constellation Sagittarius, an extremely rare star on the WO oxygen sequence. It is a luminous and very hot star, highly evolved and close to exploding as a supernova.

## Discovery

WR 102 was first mentioned as the possible optical counterpart to a peculiar X-ray source GX 3+1. However, it became clear that it was a separate object and in 1971 it was highlighted as a luminous star with unusual O$_{VI}$ emission lines in its spectrum. It was classified as a WC star, an unusual one because of the highly ionised emission lines, and not the central star of a planetary nebula. It was seen to vary in brightness and was given the variable star designation V3893 Sagittarii in the 62nd name-list of variable stars.
Faint nebulosity was discovered around WR 102 in 1981 and was identified as a wind-blown bubble. In 1982, a set of five luminous stars with highly ionised oxygen emission lines, including WR 102, was used to define the WO class of Wolf–Rayet stars. They were identified as highly evolved massive stars.

## Features

WR 102, of spectral classification WO2, is one of the very few known oxygen-sequence Wolf–Rayet stars, just four in the Milky Way galaxy and nine in external galaxies. It is also one of the hottest known, with a surface temperature estimated to be at 210,000 K. Modelling the atmosphere gives a luminosity around 95,500 L$_☉$, while calculations from brightness and distance gives a luminosity of 380,000 L$_☉$ (assuming a temperature of about 200,000 K) with a distance of 2,900±200 pc. WR 102 was likely born from the OB association Sagittarius OB5. It is a very small dense star, with a radius around 0.52 R$_☉$ and a mass of 16.1 M$_☉$.
Very strong stellar winds with a terminal velocity of 5,000 kilometers per second are causing WR 102 to lose 10$^{−5}$ M$_☉$/year. For comparison, the Sun loses (2–3) × 10$^{−14}$ solar masses per year due to its solar wind, several hundred million times less than WR 102. These winds and the strong ultraviolet radiation from the hot star have compressed and ionised the surrounding interstellar material into a complex series of arcs described as the bubble type of Wolf–Rayet nebula.

## Evolutionary status

WO stars are the last evolutionary stage of the most massive stars before exploding as supernovae. It is very likely that WR 102 is on its last stages of nuclear fusion, near or beyond the end of helium burning.
It has been calculated that WR 102 will explode as a supernova within 1,500 years. High mass and rapid rotation would make a gamma-ray burst (GRB) possible, but it is unclear if WR 102 is rotating rapidly. It was previously thought that the projected rotation velocity within the stellar wind could be as fast as 1,000 km/s but spectropolarimetric observations seem to indicate that if WR 102 is rotating, it is rotating at a much lower speed.
# Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen

Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen (Welsh: Gwauncaegurwen) is a village and community in Neath Port Talbot, South West Wales. Historically a part of Glamorgan, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen is a parish made up of the electoral wards of Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen and Lower Brynamman.

## Location

Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen is located five miles east of the nearest town of Ammanford and nearly fifteen miles north of Swansea. Nearby villages include Cwmgors, Lower Brynaman & Tairgwaith.

## Etymology

The name Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen is believed to be an alteration of what was originally gwaun cegerwen (i.e. "white hemlock heath" in Welsh, ceger being a dialect form of cegid). In local usage, the name is often shortened to "Y Waun", meaning "the heath" in Welsh.

## History

Gwaun-cae-Gurwen was a mining village in the west Wales anthracite district. There were six or seven pits in the early 1920s.

## Schools

Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Gwauncaegurwen (Gwaun-cae-Gurwen Welsh Primary School) used to be on Heol y Dŵr (Water Street) which is where the Pwll y Wrach estate is based. It has since been moved to Heol Newydd (New Road), overlooking the village, and the former school transformed into a wood workshop.
Secondary-age children in the area have the choice of going to Ysgol Gyfun Ystalyfera in Ystalyfera (for full Welsh-medium education), Ysgol Dyffryn Aman (for Welsh- and English-medium education), or Cwmtawe Community School (for English-medium education).

## Welsh language

The Welsh Language Board reported in 2009 that 67.9% of the population of Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen can speak, read or write in Welsh. 10–19 year olds were the group with the highest percentage of Welsh speakers.

## Representation

The area is represented in the House of Commons by Christina Rees, and in the Senedd by Jeremy Miles; they both represent the Neath constituency.
The electoral ward mentioned above has a population taken at the 2011 census of 2,910.

## Sport

Cwmgors RFC play their home games at Parc-y-werin, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen. Their clubhouse is also situated at New Road, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen.

## Notable natives

* Sir Gareth Edwards, former Wales and British and Irish Lions player; a street, Maes Gareth Edwards, is named after him
* Dame Siân Phillips, actress
* Barry Morgan, Archbishop of Wales and Bishop of Llandaff
* Gwenda Thomas, former member of the Senedd and Deputy Minister in the Welsh Government

## Pwll-y-Wrach

At one time, almost all of the land of The Waun was owned by the Jones Family who also owned the "Pwll-y-Wrach Estate". It was run by the Head and later by their sons (and spouses). They still own parts of the land of the village but most has been sold off. Both farmhouses connected to the Estate are still standing. They are: Pwll-y-Wrach and Glangwrach. Pwll-y-Wrach is the main house where the head of the family lived.
It is no longer a farming estate but continues to own much of the land in the village. The name means the Witch's Pool in English, because of an old Welsh myth that the witches lived in it because of the greeny-blue colour and would sometimes come out to haunt the locals.
# Billy Orr (footballer)

William Richard Orr (17 May 1883 – 6 June 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also played for North Fremantle, Perth and Subiaco in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
# Cinemart Building

Cinemart Building, also known as Seven Seas, is a historic three-story building located at 6904 W. Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. It is known primarily for its Golden Age of Hollywood tenant: restaurant and nightclub 7 Seas.

## History

Cinemart Building was built in 1920 as a commercial vernacular building. It was constructed of brick and features rusticated masonry banding at its corners and carved masonry around the sash windows of the upper stories.
In the mid-1930s, Ray Haller opened the Polynesian bar 7 Seas in the building. The bar, which featured an exotic Tahitian atmosphere complete with thunder, lightning, and rain, was a hot spot for celebrities as well as soldiers and sailors stationed in Los Angeles during World War II. The restaurant eventually added a Hawaiian show as well.
In the early 1940s, L. Wolfe Gilbert had an office in this building while he headed the American Society for Composers, Authors and Publishers.
In 1984, the Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District was added to the National Register of Historic Places, with Seven Seas listed as a contributing property in the district.
In 2007, the building was purchased by CIM Group, and in 2013, it was sold to a Maryland investment firm for $16.8 million ($24.7 million in 2023). As of 2024, the building is occupied by Zara and a souvenir shop.
# Danielle Perkins

Danielle Perkins (born August 30, 1982) is an American professional boxer. As an amateur she won a bronze medal at the 2018 World Championships and gold the following year.

## Professional boxing career

Perkins made her professional debut on August 20, 2020, scoring a four-round unanimous decision (UD) victory against Monika Harrison at the Kronk Gym in Detroit, Michigan.

## Professional boxing record

| 6 fights | 5 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 2 | 0 |
| By decision | 3 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Monika Harrison | UD | | Mar 5, 2021 | Dort Federal Event Centre, Flint, U.S. | For WBC Silver |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Princess Hairston | KO | 5 (6), 1:41 | Dec 3, 2020 | Wild Card Boxing, Los Angeles, U.S. | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Monika Harrison | UD | 4 | Aug 20, 2020 | Kronk Gym, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
# Globare

Globare is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 302 people.
# Pentagrammaton

Pentagrammaton may refer to:
* Yahshuah, an allegorical form of the Hebrew name of Jesus
* Pentagrammaton (album), a 2010 album by Enthroned
* Pentagrammaton, the working title of the 1984 album Bathory by Bathory
* Pentagrammaton, a 2020 album by Ofermod
* Pentagrammaton Records, an American record label by Twin Temple
# New Douglas, Illinois

New Douglas is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 350 at the 2020 census.

## History Overview

New Douglas was laid out by Alonzo Foster in 1860, the village got its namesake from the Illinois Senator Stephan A. Douglas . The community was centered on the local coal mines and farming into the early 1900s. When need for coal dropped in the 1950s the town fell back on its farming roots, mostly of corn and soybeans.

## Geography

New Douglas is located in the northeast corner of Madison County 5 miles (8 km) east of Livingston, 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Edwardsville, the county seat, and 42 miles (68 km) northeast of St. Louis.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, New Douglas has a total area of 1.05 square miles (2.72 km$^2$), of which 0.002 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.19%, are water. The village drains west to Silver Creek and southeast to the Little Dry Fork of Shoal Creek. The entire town is within the Kaskaskia River watershed.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 369 people, 147 households, and 105 families residing in the village. The population density was 345.6 inhabitants per square mile (133.4/km$^2$). There were 178 housing units at an average density of 166.7 per square mile (64.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.29% White, 0.81% Native American, 0.27% Asian, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.98% of the population.
There were 147 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,417, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,617. About 5.5% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.