OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Fleet (United Kingdom)

The Second Fleet was a reserve formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War.

## History

Formed on 1 May 1912 from the Third Division of the Home Fleet, its ships were manned by a nucleus crew during peacetime, but were intended to be manned by men from the naval schools when mobilised. It reported directly to the Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleets. The fleet was mobilised in late July 1914 as tensions increased between Great Britain and Imperial Germany and remained on active duty until war was declared on 4 August. It reformed the Channel Fleet upon the declaration of war and consisted of the Fifth and Sixth Battle Squadrons, equipped with a total of 15 pre-dreadnought battleships and the majority of the Home Defence Patrol Flotillas.

## Commanders

| | Rank | Name | Term |
| Vice-Admiral Commanding Second Fleet |||||
| 1 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Frederick T. Hamilton | May 1912-December 1913 |
| 2 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Cecil Burney | December 1913-August 1914 |

## Components

    Included
| | Unit | Notes |
| 1 | 5th Battle Squadron | (8 battleships) |
| 2 | 6th Battle Squadron | (5-7 battleships) |
| 3 | 5th Cruiser Squadron | (3-4 light cruisers) |
| 4 | 6th Cruiser Squadron | 3–4 armoured cruisers) |
| 5 | 7th Destroyer Flotilla | 20 destroyer-12 torpedo boat) |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Wragg, p. 24
* ↑ Marder, p. 432
* ↑ Corbett, p. 12
* ↑ Government, H.M. (October 1913). "Flag Officers – Vice Admirals". The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 87.
* ↑ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Second Fleet (Royal Navy) – The Dreadnought Project". dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 25 May 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
* ↑ Harley and Lovell. 2014
* ↑ Harley and Lovell. 2014
* ↑ Harley and Lovell. 2014
* ↑ Harley and Lovell. 2014
* ↑ Harley and Lovell. 2014
# Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Frauenau

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (German: Mariä Himmelfahrt) is the Roman Catholic parish church of the town of Frauenau in the county of Regen in the Bavarian Forest in Germany.

## History

Saint Hermann (of Niederaltaich) lived from 1324 until his death in 1326 as a hermit in a monastic cell in the ancient forest. His successor, Hartwig of Degenberg, built a chapel for a miraculous figure, "Our Dear Lady" (Unserer lieben Frau), the Blessed Virgin Mary. The region of "Our Dear Lady of Au" (Unsere liebe Frau Au) belonged to Niederaltaich Abbey on the River Danube. From the 14th century to the late 18th century, the miraculous image of the "Dolorous Mother of God" (schmerzhafte Muttergottes) was the destination of a pilgrimage. As early as 1352, Frauenau was therefore elevated to a parish and, in 1396, a Gothic church was built. Its architect was Hans Krumenauer (father of Stephan Krumenauer), who was also involved in the cathedral in Passau. From 1759 to 1767 a new church was built in the rococo style. The church was consecrated on 15 August 1767 and placed under the protection of Mary, the Mother of God. Until secularisation in 1803, the parish of Frauenau was managed by Niederaltaich Abbey and Priory of Rinchnach. In 1927 the church was extended to the west.

## Literature

* Roman Eder: Frauenau, Chronik eines Bayerwalddorfes. Vol. II. 1999.
* Kirchenführer Frauenau. Kath. Pfarramt Frauenau, 1993.
* 650 Jahre Pfarrei Frauenau. Kath. Pfarrkirchenstiftung Frauenau, 2003.
* Herbert Schindler: Große bayerische Kunstgeschichte. 1997.
* Der Landkreis Regen. Lkr. Regen, 1982.
* Raimund Kreutzer: Zu unserer lieben Frauen Aue. BBZ No. 186 p. 24, 2017.
# Second VA-54 (U.S. Navy)

Attack Squadron 54 (VA-54) was an attack squadron of the United States Navy. Originally established as Bomber Fighter Squadron VBF-153 on 26 March 1945, redesignated Fighter Squadron VF-61A (VF-16A) on 15 November 1946, redesignated VF-152 on 15 July 1948, and VF-54 on 15 February 1950. It was finally redesignated VA-54 on 15 June 1956. The squadron was disestablished on 1 April 1958. It was the second squadron to be designated VA-54, the first VA-54 was disestablished on 1 December 1949.
The squadron's insignia changed several times over its lifetime, ending up as a devil's head with naval aviation wings. Its nickname was the Copperheads until 1951, and Hell's Angels thereafter.

## Operational history

* 29 June 1950: VF-54 was deployed aboard USS Valley Forge in the Western Pacific when the Korean War broke out on 25 June. The carrier was ordered north from the Philippines and the squadron's aircraft conducted a sweep along the western coast of Taiwan due to the concern that the North Korean invasion of South Korea might be a prelude to an invasion of that island by the Chinese Communists.
* 3 July 1950: The squadron participated in its first combat strikes since its establishment in 1945. These strikes were the first made by carrier aircraft in the Korean War. VF-54's F4Us struck targets in Pyongyang, North Korea.
* 15 September 1950: VF-54 provided air support for the Battle of Inchon.
* 26 July 1954: VF-54's AD-4 Skyraiders were on a search and rescue mission looking for survivors, rafts or debris from the 1954 Cathay Pacific Douglas DC-4 shootdown, when they were attacked by two Chinese LA-7 fighter aircraft. Two of the squadron's AD-4s, along with an F4U, shot down the two LA-7s 13 miles southeast of Hainan Island.
* September 1957: USS Bon Homme Richard, with VA-54 embarked, operated in the vicinity of Taiwan in response to a buildup of Chinese Communist forces on the mainland opposite Taiwan.
* Dec 1957: The squadron began the transition from propeller aircraft to jets.

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS Wildwood – 26 Mar 1945
* NAAS Oceana – 1 Jun 1945
* NAS Norfolk – 2 Jul 1946
* NAS Alameda – 11 Aug 1946
* NAS Sand Point – 4 May 1948
* NAS Alameda – 28 Jun 1948
* NAS San Diego – 1 Dec 1949
* NAS Miramar – 19 May 1952

## Aircraft assignment

The squadron first received the following aircraft on the dates shown:
* F4U-1 Corsair – 26 Mar 1945
* F4U-4 Corsair – 4 Jun 1945
* F6F-5 Hellcat – 10 Sep 1945
* F8F-1 Bearcat – 21 Oct 1947
* F8F-2 Bearcat – May 1949
* AD-4 Skyraider – 1 Dec 1949
* F4U-4B Corsair – 14 Dec 1949
* AD-1/4 Skyraider – Mar 1951
* AD-6 Skyraider – Dec 1954
* AD-5 Skyraider – Dec 1954
* AD-7 Skyraider – Jan 1957
* F9F-8B Cougar – Dec 1957
# Sir Edward Dering, 6th Baronet

Sir Edward Dering, 6th Baronet (28 September 1732 – 8 December 1798) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1761 and 1787.
He was the eldest son of Sir Edward Dering, 5th Baronet and Elizabeth Henshaw and was educated at the King's School, Canterbury, Westminster School and St John's College, Cambridge. He succeeded his father as 6th baronet in 1762, inheriting Surrenden House in Pluckley, Kent.
He was installed as the Member of Parliament for New Romney in 1761 but left Parliament in 1770 by accepting the Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds in order to supply a seat for John Morton, defeated at Abingdon. He returned to the seat in 1774 but in 1787 again left Parliament by accepting the Stewardship of the Manor of East Hendred, this time due to ill health, and did not stand for election again.
He died in 1798.

## Family

He had married twice; firstly Selina, the daughter of Sir Robert Furnese, 2nd Baronet, M.P., of Waldershare, Kent, with whom he had a son and a daughter and secondly Deborah, the daughter of John Winchester, surgeon, with whom he had a further 3 sons and 2 daughters:
* Colonel Cholmeley Dering (died 1836) MP.
* Selina (c. 1756-19 Apr 1836); married Dr. Skinner Robert Baylis Dealtry. They had at least one son, George.
* Sir Edward (16 Feb 1757 – 30 June 1811); married Anne Hale, granddaughter of Sir Bernard Hale and Sir Charles Farnaby, 1st Baronet. They had three sons.
# Cranberry Bog (Ohio)

Cranberry Bog is a body of water in Licking County, Ohio, United States. It is a wetland with relict postglacial biodiversity, including sphagnum moss and the American cranberry. Forming the heart of Cranberry Bog State Nature Preserve, the state-owned body of water was listed as a National Natural Landmark in 1968.

## Description

The National Park Service describes Cranberry Bog as follows:
   The only known bog of its type in existence, Cranberry Bog is a “floating island” in Buckeye Lake.
# Notability (application)

Notability is a note-taking application for iOS and macOS. The application allows note-taking and the annotation of PDF files. Notability is the best-selling note-taking app on the App Store.

## Features

Like other note-taking software, Notability supports typing and drawing on a virtual notepad.
The app supports directly editing and exporting to the PDF file format, and supports many other document file formats.
Files are synced to iCloud and users can share files with other users via a link-based system.
The app also supports multiple other features including simultaneous audio recording and the conversion of handwriting and math equations to text.
Notability supports the usage of a stylus on desktop platforms and the Apple Pencil on the iPad.
# Compromise

To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand. In arguments, compromise means finding agreement through communication, through a mutual acceptance of terms—often involving variations from an original goal or desires. Defining and finding the best possible compromise is an important problem in fields like game theory and the voting system.
Research indicates that suboptimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party, leading them to settle for suboptimal agreements. Mutually better outcomes can often be found by careful investigation of both parties' interests, especially if done early in negotiations.
The compromise solution of a multicriteria decision making or multi-criteria decision analysis problem that is the closest to the ideal could be determined by the VIKOR method, which provides a maximum utility of the majority, and a minimum individual regret of the opponent.

## Politics

In international politics, compromises often discussed include infamous deals with dictators, such as Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Margalit calls these "rotten compromises." In the United States and other democratic countries, many politicians of recent times permanently campaign to gain reelection. Thus, United States Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann and political scientist Dennis F. Thompson have observed that compromise is more difficult. The problem of political compromise in general is an important subject in political ethics.
Politicians being willing to compromise can reduce partisanship and hostility. Politics is sometimes called the "art of compromise". Polling by the American Survey Center indicates that Americans take a favorable view of political compromise.

## Human relationships

In human relationships, "compromise" can make no party happy because the parties involved feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little. Compromise may be referred to as capitulation, a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material. Extremism is often considered as an antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance.
# Patrick Marshall

Patrick Marshall (1869 – November 1950) was a geologist who lived in New Zealand. He was the first to introduce the terms rodingite and ignimbrite into petrology and mineralogy. Marshall's most significant contribution to science was his work on coastal erosion and volcanology.

## Early life

Marshall was born on 22 December 1869 in Sapiston, Suffolk, to Emily Louisa Merielina Rogers and her husband, John Hannath Marshall, cricketer and vicar of Sapiston. After his father's failing health the family emigrated to Kaiteriteri, New Zealand in 1876.

## Sporting career

Marshall won the men's doubles at the New Zealand national tennis championships with his brother Joy in 1893–94. He played three first-class cricket matches for Auckland in the 1900–01 season.
# Bip (Israeli TV channel)

Bip (Hebrew: ביפ, pronounced beep) is a comedy web portal, a production unit and night time TV strip on Israel's Channel 2, owned by Keshet.

## History

Founded in 2000, it was included in the channel pack of the Israeli digital system HOT before becoming independent.
In 2009, the channel broadcast Israeli based television shows, and foreign ones such as South Park, Seinfeld, Friends and NewsRadio, but also included Israeli based original television shows, including BeHafra'a ("Disturbance"), an Israeli version of Distraction hosted by Ido Rosenblum, Mahadura Mugbelet ("Limited Edition"), a satire show, Project Bip, a stand-up comedy competition, Crime Animals, crime comedy, and Quicky, a sitcom . Most of its shows were limited for the age 14 and older. The channel also broadcast several non-comedy foreign shows, such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Star Trek and more.
On 31 December 2010 Bip ended its broadcasts on HOT and opened as bip.co.il portal and weekend TV nightly comedy strip.

## Original Shows

* Bobby and Me
* Ahmed and Salim
* Layla Be'Kef
* Citizen Kopatch
* Yalla, Next
* Efrat Touring Israel
* M.K. 22
* Toffee and the Gorilla

## Foreign shows

| ALF Buffy the Vampire Slayer Comedy Central Presents Comedy Inc. Cowboy Bebop Curb Your Enthusiasm Dilbert Everybody Hates Chris Frasier Friends Futurama | Happy Tree Friends I Bet You Will Just Shoot Me! MADtv Malcolm in the Middle Married... with Children Monty Python's Flying Circus NewsRadio Reno 911! Seinfeld Soap | South Park Star Trek The Benny Hill Show The Cosby Show The Drew Carey Show The Larry Sanders Show The Marriage Ref The Simple Life The Simpsons The Wonder Years |
# Wonder Flick

Wonder Flick was a role-playing video game developed and published by Level-5, which was released for iOS and Android devices. Versions for the Wii U, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One were planned, but these were eventually cancelled upon the shutdown of the mobile version in 2015.

## Gameplay

Players can customize their avatar with accessories and embark on an adventure to save Grimnarth, a land imperiled by monsters. In battle, medals with icons corresponding to weapon attacks, magic, recovery items etc. are lined up, and players input commands by flicking the screen.

## Development

The game was announced at a Level-5 event, which was held on August 26, 2013. It was planned to be the first game that shared data across all platforms, a functionality that was called "Uniplay". Pre-registration started in November 2013. Registration began for the iOS version on December 14, and for the Android version on December 25.
A prologue chapter was announced that would be an introduction to the game's story and gameplay. If players beat this chapter, the equipment "Snow Lady's Necklace" would be given when players began the full version. It exceeded 100,000 downloads, 21 hours after launch. Later that month, it was announced that the number of registered players had exceeded 110,000. The Android version was released on January 8, 2014, and the iOS version on February 8, 2014.
On August 30, 2014, the game was updated to gameplay version 2.00, and the title of the game was changed to Wonder Flick R. On September 14, 2015, Level-5 announced that the game's service would be terminated and players refunded for their microtransaction purchases, with the planned cross-platform releases also being cancelled.
The game's director, Akihiro Hino, created the concept of "Uniplay" because he believed that consoles needed to find a way to exist alongside smartphones to survive. He wanted to provide a "different but enjoyable play experience" on both smartphones and consoles for the same title. The game's character design was created by Nao Ikeda, sub-character designer for Final Fantasy XIII, and boss monster design was created by Tokuzo Nagano, who also worked on Professor Layton and Inazuma Eleven. The game features music by composer Nobuo Uematsu.
# Israeli Network

Israel+, formerly known as the Israeli Network (Hebrew: הערוץ הישראלי), is an international private television network. It launched September 2001 and features programming from all the top networks in Israel including Kan 11, Keshet 12, Reshet 13, Channel 10, Channel 8, Israeli Educational Television, Arutz HaYeladim, Hop! and Sports Channel. The channel broadcasts from facilities in Kfar Sabaa and has offices in New York, Los Angeles and Miami.
Israel+ is available in North America; in the United States via Dish Network, Cablevision, Verizon FiOS & Comcast and in Canada via Rogers Cable & Bell Fibe TV through a partnership with Ethnic Channels Group. It is also available in Europe and Africa through select providers and now in Caribbean Latin America Middle East Asia and the Pacific.
The channel carried the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003 and 2004, in Hebrew. The channel started providing English subtitles in 2010.
In late August 2024, the channel was renamed Israel+.
# Steve Alexander (drummer)

Steve Alexander (born 20 November 1962) is a Welsh drummer. Starting out with the Irish band Shook Up!, he earned a living as a session drummer, working regularly in London's recording studios on film, TV and commercial sessions and playing with the BBC Radio Orchestra. He became a permanent member of Brother Beyond following the departure of Eg White in 1986.

## Biography

In 1995, Alexander was hired by Duran Duran and continued to work with them for 6 years following the departure of their previous drummers Roger Taylor, Steve Ferrone, Terry Bozzio and Vinnie Colaiuta. During these years he contributed to the Thank You, Medazzaland and Pop Trash albums, also working with Melle Mel and Grandmaster Flash on the track "White Lines" which led to live work with these founders of rap.
Alexander resumed his freelance career, working with a wide variety of artists from Jeff Lorber, Warren Cuccurullo, Boy George and recording the award winning Voyegeur album with Zaire's Papa Wemba. in 1997 he ventured into drum and bass with solo releases on Cavendish Music and Reinforced Records. In 1998, Alexander started working with Jeff Beck, recording the Who Else album and toured for 18 months in the USA, Japan, South America and Europe. He also continued recording for his solo Flashman projects.
In May 2011, a film called Killing Bono saw a major cinematic release, based around the story of Alexander's first band and their rivalry with U2. It featured archive footage of Shook Up! performing live in Ireland, and Alexander was invited to attend the London premiere.
As of June 2011, Alexander has played with The Fabulous Lampshades, who regularly perform charity gigs in London in aid of the Teenage Cancer Trust. Since 2012 he has taught on the Music and Sound Design BA (Hons) degree course at Ravensbourne University London.
# Anita Protti

Anita Protti (born 4 August 1964) is a Swiss former athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres hurdles. She won the silver medal in the 400m hurdles at the 1990 European Championships, and bronze medals in the 400 metres at the 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1991 World Indoor Championships. Her 400m hurdles best of 54.25 secs has stood as the Swiss record since 1991.

## Career

Born in Lausanne, Protti specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. Her greatest career achievement was when she won the silver medal at the 1990 European Championships in Athletics.
Protti missed most of the 1992 and 1993 seasons because of an achilles injury.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | semi-final | 400 m hurdles | 54.56 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 3rd | 400 metres | 52.57 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 400m hurdles | 54.36 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.94 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 400 metres | 51.41 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 54.25 |
| 1994 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Bondoufle, France | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 56.47 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.15 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.78 |

### Personal bests

* 400 metres hurdles: 54.25 s (1991), Swiss record
* 400 metres: 51.32 s (1990), Swiss record (1990–2017)
* 800 metres: 1.59.98 min (1990)
# Isobutyryl chloride

Isobutyryl chloride (2-methylpropanoyl chloride) is the organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$CHCOCl. A colorless liquid, it the simplest branched-chain acyl chloride. It is prepared by chlorination of isobutyric acid.

## Reactions

As an ordinary acid chloride, isobutyryl chloride is the subject of many reported transformations. Dehydrohalogenation of isobutyryl chloride with triethylamine gives 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutanedione. Treatment of isobutyryl chloride with hydrogen fluoride gives the acid fluoride.
# Agnès Raharolahy

Agnès Raharolahy (born 7 November 1992) is a French athlete specialising in the 400 metres and 800 metres. She won the bronze medal in the 800 m at the 2023 European Indoor Championships. Raharolahy earned five major medals in the 4 × 400 m relays.
She won two French indoor titles (400 m, 800 m).
Raharolahy is of Malagasy descent.

## Statistics
### Competition record

Representing  France :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 8th (h) | 400 m | 54.13 |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.57 |
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 3rd | 400 m | 52.90 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 12th (h) | 400m | 53.67 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.64 |
| 2014 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:25.84 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.27 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.61 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.45 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.38$^1$ |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:33.61 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:35.03 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.56 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.76 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.17 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 13th (sf) | 400 m | 53.43 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.12 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 8th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.89 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.66 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 29th (h) | 800 m | 2:07.02 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | 800 m | 2:00.85 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 47th (h) | 800 m | 2:01.93 |
$^1$Time from the heats; Raharolahy was replaced in the final.

### Personal bests

* 400 metres – 52.23 (Geneva 2015)
** 400 metres indoor – 52.57 (Miramas 2019)
* 800 metres – 1:59.59 (Caen 2022)
** 800 metres indoor – 2:00.83 (Val-de-Reuil 2023)

### National titles

* French Indoor Athletics Championships
** 400 metres: 2017
** 800 metres: 2022