OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borj Neffara

The Borj Neffara (Arabic: برج النفارة , "Tower of the Trumpeters") is a historic observation tower and landmark near the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fes el-Bali, the old city of Fes, Morocco. It is also referred to as the Dar al-Muwaqqit (not to be confused with another Dar al-Muwaqqit inside the nearby Qarawiyyin Mosque and in other mosques).

## Description

The construction of the tower is attributed to the Marinid sultan Abu Inan in the mid-14th century. The tower is often mistaken for a minaret, but is architecturally distinguished from a minaret in part by the lack of a lantern structure (a kind of mini-tower) at its top (though the nearby minaret of the Qarawiyyin Mosque also lacks this). The tower is part of a slightly larger structure called the Dar al-Muwaqqit ("House of the Timekeeper"), a term also used for the room or residence of the timekeeper (muwaqqit) in various mosques. The structure here consists of a house with two floors arranged around a central courtyard, with the tower rising on the house's southern side.
The tower is reported to have served several functions, but the principal function appears to have been as a platform for astronomical observation carried out by a muwaqqit (timekeeper). Many mosques already had a muwaqqit who was responsible for establishing the times of prayers and other time-related functions. This tower was meant to assist in determining the accurate beginning of the months (including Ramadan) in the Islamic lunar calendar, something for which astronomical observation was crucial. The muwaqqit himself presumably lived and/or worked in the adjoining house.
The tower reportedly also doubled as a fire lookout tower. The tower's name, meaning "Tower of the Trumpeters", is a reference to the fact that during the fasting month of Ramadan, trumpeters would climb the tower and wake the people of the city just before dawn so that they could take their last meal (suhur) before the fasting period during the day.
# Serval Project

The Serval Project (often referred to as Serval) is a project financed by the Shuttleworth Foundation, as well as various other organisations and accepting individual donations. It is headquartered at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia. The project aims to develop technology that can be used to create direct connections between cellular phones through their Wi-Fi interfaces, without the need of a mobile phone operator. The technology allows for live voice calls whenever the mesh is able to find a route between the participants. Text messages and other data can be communicated using a store and forward system called Rhizome, allowing communication over unlimited distances and without a stable live mesh connection between all participants.
The Serval Project includes a collaborate mapping application intended to support disaster relief and recovery efforts. A "mesh extender" is being developed, which establishes a short range Serval mesh over Wi-Fi and joins it with other more distant meshes by linking to other mesh extenders over packet radio operating in the ISM 915 MHz band.

## Serval Mesh

Serval Mesh is an Android application and the Serval Project's flagship product. It is currently distributed through various application distribution platforms and repositories and can also be downloaded directly from the project's website. The application may be shared directly from one device to others nearby over WiFi or Bluetooth.
The Serval Mesh application is built out of two components: a user interface called Batphone, and a core networking, encryption, and file sharing component called Serval DNA. The Batphone source code is licensed to the public under the terms of the GPLv3 license, whereas the Serval DNA source code is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2 license.
# Taurus (ruler)

Taurus or Bull is the provisional name for a Predynastic Egyptian ruler whose historicity is disputed. He is considered a ruler of the late Chalcolithic Naqada III culture of southern Egypt. If "Taurus" or "Bull" actually represents a ruler's name, it is mainly known from ivory tablets from the Abydos tomb U-j of Umm El Qa'ab and from a rock carving on the Gebel Tjauti mountain.

## Attestations

Egyptologist Günter Dreyer deduced the existence of King "Taurus" from incisions on a statue of the god Min, which he interpreted as line of succession. He suspected that the grave goods, which were intended for King Scorpion I, came from the state domain goods of King "Taurus" and thus the bull symbol originated from the name of the latter.
Further evidence of the existence of this ruler is the interpretation of a rock drawing discovered in 2003 on the Gebel Tjauti in the desert west of Thebes. It apparently represents a successful campaign by King Scorpion I against King Taurus. This battle was possibly part of the concentration of power in late prehistoric Egypt: Scorpion I, operating from Thinis, conquered Taurus' realm in the Naqada area.

### Doubts

However, since the bull sign is never accompanied by a horus falcon or a gold rosette – indicators of rulers in the pre-dynastic period – some researchers doubt that it refers to a king. For example, the writing expert Ludwig David Morenz and the Egyptologist Jochem Kahl point out that Egyptian hieroglyphic writing was still in the early stages of development during the pre-dynastic period and that it was extremely unsafe to assign individual pictorial symbols. The reason for this is the fact that in this early writing development phase no fixed determinatives for "locality", "nomes" and "region" existed. A representation of a bull could represent the king as an attacking force, but it could also be part of a name for a certain place or district (e.g. for the mountain bull district). There were also depictions of bulls in connection with the archaic ceremony "Catching the wild bull" as a pre-form for the later Apis run. A bull representation therefore does not necessarily confirm a king's name.
# Qatar–Tunisia relations

Qatar–Tunisia relations are the bilateral relations between the State of Qatar and the Republic of Tunisia. Qatar is a heavy investor in Tunisia, and ranks second globally in terms of foreign direct investments in Tunisia. The two enjoyed close political relations during the Ennahda Movement's assumption of power in Tunisia in 2011. Both countries are members of the Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Non-Aligned Movement, Group of 77 and the United Nations.

## Diplomatic representation

Qatar maintains an embassy in Tunis.
Tunisia has an embassy in Doha.

## High level visits

In June 2017, during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Qatar's State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi, met with Tunisian president Beji Caid Essebsi to discuss international matters of interest.

## History

During the reign of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali as President of Tunisia, Qatar's media network Al Jazeera often denounced his actions, and its editorial line embraced the Tunisian Revolution, which led to his ouster in 2011.
Relations between Qatar and Tunisia improved immensely between 2011 and 2013, when Ennahda Movement-affiliated candidate Hamadi Jebali was declared Prime Minister of Tunisia in the 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly elections. Cooperation in all fields gradually started picking up traction; for instance, the two governments signed ten bilateral agreements in 2012.
When Ennahda relinquished power in 2014, Qatar continued supporting Tunisia's government in the form of financial aid and loans. Qatar also cast Tunisia in a positive light through two of its most influential news organizations, Al-Araby Al-Jadeed and Al Jazeera.
Qatar's ambassador to Tunisia paid $2.2 million for Tunisia to host an international investment conference in November 2016. Moreover, during the conference, Qatar pledged $1.25 billion in aid to Tunisia in an effort to help improve its economy.
The Qatar-Tunisia Joint Higher Committee was formed to deliberate over issues of mutual interest.

### 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis

On 5 June 2017, a number of states led by Saudi Arabia cut ties with Qatar. Tunisia adopted a neutral stance on this issue, calling for the parties to negotiate a solution to the dispute.
Moncef Marzouki, president of Tunisia from 2011 to 2014, supported Qatar's position against the blockading countries.

## Economic relations

Qatar is among the largest Arab investors in Tunisia. In 1982, the Tunisian-Qatari Investment Bank was formed. By the end of 1983, it was reported that the bank had invested the equivalent of $20 million into the Tunisian economy, and had a total capital of DT 70 million.
Qatar's investments in Tunisia in 2015 exceeded QR 4 billion, making it Tunisia's most important Arab partner and second-most important global partner in terms of foreign direct investment.

## COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Qatar provided urgent medical assistance to Tunisia in July 2021. Qatar delivered respirators, ventilators and a fully-equipped field hospital with a capacity of 200 beds.
# Diaphantes

Diaphantes is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Trichodontidae, the sandfishes. Its only species, D. tilesii, was found in the Middle Miocene-aged Agnevo Formation of Sakhalin in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
# Buddy Blair

Louis Nathan Blair (September 10, 1910 – June 7, 1996) was an American Major League Baseball infielder. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1942 season. In 137 games, he posted a .279 batting average (135-for-484) with 5 home runs and 66 RBI.
In college, Blair was named to the All-Tournament Second Team in the first SEC Men's Basketball Tournament in 1933. He was a forward for Louisiana State University which made it to the semifinals of the tournament. He played on the 1935 team that won the American Legion Bowl in Atlantic City and so claimed the National Championship. They beat the Pitt Panthers 41–37.
# Terry Irvin

Terry Irvin (born September 14, 1954) is a former football player in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for ten years. Irvin played defensive back for the Calgary Stampeders, Saskatchewan Roughriders and Montreal Alouettes from 1977-1986. He played college football at Jackson State University.
Irvin snagged 62 career interceptions and is third on the All-Time Interception list in the CFL behind Less Browne (87) and Larry Highbaugh (66). He returned 4 for touchdowns (and one touchdown on a fumble.)
Games Played, Interceptions and Fumble Recoveris :
| Year | Team | GP | Int | Yds | Avg | TDInt | Long | FR | Yds | Avg | TD | Long |
| 1977 | CAL | 9 | 1 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978 | CAL | 15 | 7 | 159 | 22.7 | 1 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979 | CAL | 16 | 7 | 147 | 21 | 0 | 31 | 2 | 65 | 32.5 | 1 | 65 |
| 1980 | CAL | 10 | 6 | 67 | 11.2 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981 | CAL | 14 | 6 | 29 | 4.8 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1982 | CAL | 16 | 3 | 56 | 18.7 | 1 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | CAL | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 | SASK | 15 | 11 | 79 | 7.2 | 1 | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | SASK | 13 | 5 | 41 | 8.2 | 1 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | MON | 18 | 12 | 105 | 8.8 | 0 | 41 | 2 | 17 | 8.5 | 0 | 14 |
Kickoff and Punt Returns :
| Year | Team | KOR | Yds | Avg | TD | Long | PR | Yds | Avg | TD | Long |
| 1977 | CAL | 10 | 201 | 20.1 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978 | CAL | 2 | 48 | 24 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 1981 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1982 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 1983 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 | SASK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | SASK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | MON | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 41 | 103 | 0 | 27 |
Fumbles :
| Year | Team | F | FL | OFR |
| 1977 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | CAL | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981 | CAL | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 1982 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | CAL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1984 | SASK | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | SASK | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | MON | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Valdivieso

Valdivieso is a Spanish-language surname derived from the Valdivielso valley in Burgos, Spain. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento (born 1949), Colombian lawyer and politician
* Domingo Valdivieso (1832–1872), Spanish painter
* Edison Valdivieso (born 1989), Ecuadorian footballer
* Enrique Valdivieso (1943–2025), Spanish art historian
* Gabriel Larraín Valdivieso (1925–2008), Chilean Roman Catholic bishop
* Guillermo Vivas Valdivieso, Puerto Rican journalist and politician
* José Valdivieso (1921–1996), Argentinian footballer and manager
* Juan Valdivieso (1910–2007), Peruvian footballer and manager
* Luis Valdivieso Montano, Peruvian diplomat
* Luis P. Valdivieso, Puerto Rican politician
* Luz Valdivieso (born 1977), Chilean actress
* Mercedes Valdivieso (1924–1993), Chilean writer
* Rafael Valentín Valdivieso (1804–1878), Chilean priest and lawyer
# Maniyar

Maniyar is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Ballia district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is also called Parshuram Nagari.
The name is derived from the word Muniwar. It was called the land of saints and monks. The Hindu god Parshuram was said to have meditated there for a long time. Maharshi Parshuram Dham temple was built there in the 16th century.
Maniyar is situated on the banks of Saryu or Ghaghra river.

## Nawka Baba

Nawka Baba temple is one of the best known temples. The temple is known for its spirits, which are said to leave people's bodies as they enter the temple due to black magic. A pond is nearby. A fair is held in April and October. Pilgrims worship at Nawka Baba and Sataku Baba, another small temple 100 meters from Nawka Baba. Sataku Baba, also known as Bhudhwa Baba temple, is known for the same reasons as Nawka Baba.

## Parshuram Dham

Parshuram temple was built in the 16th century of lakhauri bricks with old plaster. Architectural elements can be seen on it and, according to some locals, Lord Parshuram meditated there. Small temples surround the complex. Barahdwari (or twelve gateways) was built by traders Lachhu Bhagat and Billar Bhagat in the 18th century. Miniature paintings were made on the ceilings, but cannot be seen because locals painted over them.

## Jhalak Baba ki Mathiya

This mathiya belongs to Das Tradition. "Baba Jhalak Das" is a Saint of Das Tradition Mahanth in this mathiya in the 20th century. He was born in 1927 in a Suhwal village near Sahtwar. Tapsi Das Jamuna Das Narayan Das was formerly Mahanth. In this mathia Thakur Ji and lord Shambhushek shivlinga established by Baba Jhalakdas.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Maniyar had a population of 18,750. Males constitute 51% of the population, and females made up 49 %. Maniyar has an average literacy rate of 47 %, lower than the national average of 59.5 %. Male literacy is 57 %, and female literacy is 36 %. 18 % of the population is under 6.

## Other places with same name

In Kerala, one Maniyar is a village in Kollam district. Another Maniyar is a village in Pathanamthitta district. A nearby dam has the same name.
# National Political Conference

The National Political Conference was held on 13–15 February 2009 at Kozhikode in Kerala. It was organized by several social organizations in India such as the Lilong Social Forum, the Manitha Neethi Pasare, the Karnataka Forum for Dignity and the Popular Front of India. This conference later led to the formation of a new political party called the Social Democratic Party of India.

## Introduction

Even after 60 years of independence, the minority and dalits are getting more weaker in the society. Different organisations working on this grounds around the nation decided to unite on a common platform with a slogan Power to people. The conference aims to guide minorities of all sectors and other backward communities towards a new positive political thinking to ensure adequate representation for them at power centers. Hundreds of thousand of people participated in the event from different sectors of the country. In this conference, 18 organizations from different locations of the nation decide to work together and decided to work on common issues like lack Political Empowerment of dalits and Muslim minorities, hunger and poverty. Different state-level organizations like Lilong Social Forum from Manipur has participated in the Conference and had conducted rallies and conferences in the state.

## Creation of new Political Party

A new political party called SDPI is formed as a result of this conference. This party has presence in different states of India. It started participating elections and has showed their presence.

## Participations & sessions

A total of eleven session were arranged for three days in different facilities in Kozhikode. There were different sessions for political activists, women, human rights defenders, students, scholars and media persons will be held. A non-resident Indian meet was also conducted to share the issues of Pravasis. The last day of the conference was on 15 February with a grand public meeting at the Kozhikode beach in which more than 200,000 of people are participated.
# Memory and Tolerance Museum

The Memory and Tolerance Museum (Spanish: Museo Memoria y Tolerancia) is a museum in Mexico City, Mexico, established in 2010.
# Abel Herrero

Abel Herrero (born October 29, 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the former Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 34 in Nueces County.

## Background

A graduate of Robstown High School, Herrero was a member of the Robstown City Council from 1999 to 2003. He received a B.A. in political science from Texas A&M University in 1993, and a J.D. from the University of Texas in 1997. Herrero has been married to his wife, Matilda, since 1993; they have five children.

## Election history

Herrero represented District 34 of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 to 2025. Herrero previously served as the representative for District 34 from 2005 to 2011, but was defeated in the 2010 election by Republican Connie Scott. In that election, Scott polled 13,892 (54 percent) to Herrero's 11,855 (46 percent). In November 2012, however, Herrero unseated Scott to regain the position.
Herrero was reelected to his seventh nonconsecutive term in the state House in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 25,193 votes (61 percent), he defeated the Republican candidate, Chris Hale, who polled 16,045 (38.9 percent).

## Legislative history

Herrero served as the chairman of the House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence. During his time in the House, Herrero was the Vice-Chairman of the Health and Human Services Committee, and the chairman of the Integrated Eligibility and TIERS Subcommittee. He also served on the served on the Appropriations Committee, Agriculture and Livestock Committee, Redistricting Committee, and the Defense Affairs and State-Federal Relations committees.
# Seba Murphy

Seba Murphy (July 25, 1788 – November 16, 1856) was an American businessman and politician.
Murphy was born in Scituate, Rhode Island, on July 25, 1788. He went into the mercantile business in Schenectady, New York, and was there associated with the merchant house of DeGraff, Walton & Co.. He was sent to Canada in 1812 to manage a branch house there, but was forced to flee on the outbreak of the War of 1812. With a group of other Americans, he attempted to cross the ice from Bath, New Brunswick to Cape Vincent, but a severe snowstorm caused the group to lose their way, and Murphy fell into the ice. He was rescued by a British picket guard, who took him as a prisoner of war to Kingston, Ontario where, his feet having frozen and become gangrenous, both were amputated. He remained in British custody until Ben Jonson, a prominent Patriot known as "The Lake Pirate", rescued him with the help of members of the Masonic order of Bath, who concealed him in the bottom of a sleigh filled with bags of oats and drove him thus to Prescott, and then overnight across the river to Ogdensburg.
Murphy returned to Schenectady until the Spring of 1818, when he moved to Ovid, Seneca County, where he entered business with Colonel Philip R. Tull and for two consecutive terms held the office of county clerk. While there he joined the Presbyterian Church, of which he remained a devout member for the rest of his life. In 1835, he moved to Monroe, Michigan, where he served as a county commissioner, register of deeds, and county treasurer. For many years he was the financial agent in Monroe of the Michigan Southern Railway Company. He was appointed to the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan following the resignation of Robert McClelland on December 1, 1837, and served until his own resignation on July 1, 1839. He was also a member of the Michigan State Senate from 1840 to 1841.
He married Margaret Davy, with whom he had one son, William Walton Murphy, and four daughters.
He died in Monroe on November 16, 1856.
# Classified Records

Classified Records was an independent record label based in San Francisco, California, that released music by Jocelyn Enriquez, Pinay, Julie Plug, M:G, Drop 'n Harmony, as well as the Serenade compilation series. The label was founded by Kormann Roque, Elvin Reyes, and Rino Que in 1993. Classified Records was well known within the Filipino community since many staff members and recording artists were of Filipino descent.
The first release was the debut album by Jocelyn Enriquez, who became popular with her hit records "I've Been Thinking About You", "Do You Miss Me?", and "A Lil' Bit of Ecstasy" produced by Glenn Gutierrez. The label's other notable singles included "Is It Real" by Pinay along with "Sweet Honesty" and "What Do You Remember" by M:G. All of these charted on Billboard magazine. R&B male group Drop N Harmony and alternative band Julie Plug rounded out their roster. Julie Plug remains a legendary staple in the San Francisco indie band scene. Classified released 3 slow jam CDs called "Serenade" that featured slow jams by Filipino American artists across the globe that garnered a strong following from its Filipino American fanbase.
After a brief joint venture with Tommy Boy Records, the original Classified Records closed its doors in 2001 with a few Classified executives and producers starting their own indie labels. Producer/songwriters JP Nebres, Matt Villacarte, and Glenn Gutierrez partnered to form Planet Hype, releasing music by singer-songwriter Sharyn Maceren, Pinay, Ace High (a hip-hop trio that included Traxamillion) and Drop 'n Harmony (DnH). Planet Hype also provides mixing, mastering and production services as well as serving as a digital distribution solution for a number of independent artists, including American Idol contestants Todrick Hall, Charity Vance, and Sway Penala. Former Classified Records executive Reno Ursal started his own label, Rhythm Drive Records, releasing music by Malyssa and Alvendia. Ursal's Young Adult novel "Enlightenment" Book 1 of The Bathala Series was released in 2019 winning multiple literary awards.
In 2006, CJ Harris purchased the license to the name "Classified Records." The new incarnation of Classified Records is based in San Diego, California with CJ Harris as its CEO. Since starting the label, Harris has partnered with William Banks, former manager of hip hop group Different Breed and collaborated with Syndicate Music Collective to build a network and community of San Diego musicians. They formed the Minds of Nine, which have hosted musicians at the Onyx Room.
* Artists: Crisstyle, Mac Chi, Tiah!, B Martini, Ironic, Posted, Grizzo, Truth, The Futuristic Moguls, Stella Donna, Justice, .
* Managers: Banks, Nate Moulder
* Producers: C.J. Harris, DaVinci, Delvees, DJ Marcu, RevelaShaun 6:8,