OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platycryptus undatus

Platycryptus undatus, also called the tan or familiar jumping spider, is a species of jumping spider.

## Description

The bodies of these spiders are rather compressed in the vertical direction, which allows them to hide themselves under the loosened bark of trees and in other tight places. They have a prominent chevron-like pattern on their abdomens which may make them more difficult to distinguish on mottled surfaces.
Females of this species are between 10 and 13 mm in body length, and males range from 8.5 to 9.5 mm.
It favors vertical surfaces such as fences, walls, etc. and because of its habits it is easily seen. These spiders are not inclined to bite, but even though they are rather small they can deliver a defensive bite if they are pinched or squeezed.
Eggs are laid and hatch during the summer, and adults and other stages overwinter in their individual silken shelters. Although the shelters are built separately and keep the spiders out of direct contact with each other, Kaston reports that as many as fifty of them may crowd their shelters for hibernation together so tightly that they form a continuous blanket under the loose bark of a standing tree.

## Distribution

Platycryptus undatus occurs in North and Central America. The distribution of this species ranges from the Eastern States and adjacent Canada, to Texas and Wisconsin.
# Opoczki

Opoczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Kujawski, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Aleksandrów Kujawski and 21 km (13 mi) south of Toruń. It is located in the region of Kuyavia.

## History

During World War II, Opoczki was occupied by Germany. The Germans renamed it to Kleinottingen in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1939–1940, they carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy. Expelled Poles were either deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or enslaved as forced labour of German colonists in the area.
# Lugubria monicae

Lugubria monicae is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the lower Rio Uaupés and lower Rio Içana, tributaries of the upper Rio Negro in Brazil. This species reaches a length of 27.3 cm (10.7 in).
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Mônica Toledo-Piza Ragazzo, whose efforts in publishing, in 2002, Alfred Russel Wallace’s drawings from his 1850-1852 expedition to the Rio Negro and Rio Uaupés region, were a great service to science, and also decisive for identifying this fish as a new species.
# The Last of the International Playboys

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Last of the International Playboys is the sixth full-length studio album by the San Francisco-based alternative rock band Stroke 9. It was released on June 5, 2007.
The album was the band's first in which bass player Jens Funke contributed to the songwriting.
# Fred Fox (director)

Fred Fox (22 January 1884 – 1 December 1949) was an English assistant director and film actor. He appeared in 12 films between 1943 and 1949. He won an Academy Award in 1933 for Best Assistant Director.
He was born in Highworth, Swindon, Wiltshire and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack.
# Vlkovce

Vlkovce (Hungarian: Kiskuncfalva, German: Kunzendorf, Rusyn: Влковце) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of northeast Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1268. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Vlkovce was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 27 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Vlkovce in the course of the Western Carpathian offensive and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 825 metres and covers an area of 3.84 km$^2$ . It has a population of about 445 people.
# Assaf Khalifa

Assaf Khalifa (Arabic: عساف خليفة; born 1968) is a Syrian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Khalifa was the first foreign player from outside the former USSR in the Russian Football Premier League when he joined FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi in 1994.

## Managerial career

After retirement as a player, he went to coaching in Syria: Al-Nidal SC and Al-Wahda SC, Lebanon: Al-Mabarrah, Salam Zgharta and Al Nabi Sheet, Jordan: That Ras Club, and Oman: Oman Club.

## Honours

Individual
* Syrian Premier League top goalscorer: 1992–93
* Lebanese Premier League top goalscorer: 1995–96
# Andrzej Gajewski (canoeist)

Andrzej Gajewski (born 29 August 1964 in Śrem) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. He won two medals in the K-4 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver in 1990 and a bronze in 1989.
Gajewski also finished sixth in the K-1 1000 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Freshwater Bay (Western Australia)

Freshwater Bay is a bay of the Swan River, in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. It is about 5 km (3.1 mi) upstream from the mouth of the river at Fremantle and is overlooked by the suburbs of Dalkeith, Claremont, Mosman Park and Peppermint Grove. Freshwater Bay was named after Freshwater Bay and Freshwater, Isle of Wight by Henry Charles Prinsep (1844–1922), who had a riverside family holiday cottage there, The Chine.

## Indigenous context

Before and after the arrival of Europeans, the bay had significance to local indigenous people.

## Features

Much of the bay's foreshore on the western and eastern sides are limestone cliffs. The head of the bay is the location of the Claremont foreshore. Other important features to the south are the sand spit at Point Walter and Point Resolution at the eastern end.

## Human interaction

Parts of Freshwater Bay are designated ski areas. Due to Point Walter's spit and the high surrounding limestone cliffs, the bay has relatively calm waters and is protected from winds, making the area suited for jet skiing, rowing, sailing and other water recreations.
Royal Freshwater Bay Yacht Club and Claremont Yacht Club are situated in the bay, both of which provide recreational boat mooring space and other club facilities as well as conducting races.
Christ Church Grammar School and Methodist Ladies' College are also situated atop the limestone cliffs along the northern section of the bay, often using it for rowing training and also kayaking for physical education classes.

## Environmental management

Extensive and long standing environmental impacts of suburban development around the bay have been reviewed following stricter environmental regulation.
# Hampton High School (Georgia)

Hampton High School is a public high school located in Hampton, Georgia, United States. During the 19th Century Hampton was served by its own public high school, with more than 100 students attending in 1886. The school continued in existence throughout the 20th Century.
Construction of a new Hampton High School broke ground on July 9, 2012, and became the 10th high school in Henry County, Georgia.

## Notable alumni

* Daniel Roberts (2016) - professional track and field athlete

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Hampton High School Opens Doors".
* 1 2 3 "Hampton High School". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved February 8, 2025.
* ↑ "Georgia Brevities," Atlanta Constitution, Feb. 6, 1886, pg. 2.
* ↑ Nancy Badertscher, "Hampton High School Groundbreaking is July 9," Atlanta Constitution, June 21, 2012, pg. B5.
33°22′48″N 84°15′20″W﻿ / ﻿33.380078°N 84.255515°W﻿ / 33.380078; -84.255515
* This school-related article concerning the U.S. state of Georgia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Beitar Petah Tikva F.C.

Beitar Petah Tikva (Hebrew: בית"ר פתח תקוה) is an Israeli football club based in Petah Tikva. The club currently plays in Liga Bet South A division and play home matches at the Sportek Stadium in Kfar Sirkin.

## History

The club was founded in 1943, although Beitar branch in Petah Tikva was founded in 1928 and footballing activities in the branch have occurred already in 1939. The club played its first match on 20 February 1943, against a reserve team of Beitar Tel Aviv, losing 1–3.
In the 1943–44 season, the club played at the second-tier league of the Palestine League, alongside several reserve teams of clubs which have played at the 1943–44 Palestine League. Beitar Petah Tikva finished after league winners, Beitar Netanya; However, no club was promoted, after the EIFA has previously decided that no club would be promoted to the Palestine League or relegated from there.
Beitar was included in the South division of Liga Bet, the second tier as of then, for the 1946–47 season; However, they were not among the nine clubs which have finished the league.
After the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the club played in the lower divisions of Israeli football, with the highest tier in which the club reached, was Liga Bet, which was the third tier at the time, where the club played in the North B division from the 1964–65 season until they were relegated at the end of the 1968–69 season. Prior to that season, the club merged with other Beitar club from Petah Tikva, Beitar Mahane Yehuda, and became Beitar Petah Tikva\Mahane Yehuda, before reverting to Beitar Petah Tikva in the 1980s.
The club currently plays in Liga Bet South A division (now the fourth tier), where they play since promotion from Liga Gimel Sharon division, after runners-up finish at the 2011–12 season.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Third tier | 1 | 1954–55$^1$ |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 1963–64 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2008–09 |
$^1$Won by Beitar Mahane Yehuda
# Andrzej Gronowicz

Andrzej Jerzy Gronowicz (born 7 March 1951 in Piła) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the 1970s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the C-2 500 m event at Montreal in 1976.
Gronowicz also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-2 1000 m: 1974) and two bronzes (C-2 500 m: 1973, C-2 1000 m: 1977).
Gronowicz became the head coach of the Saskatoon Racing Canoe Club of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, in 1988. He is a certified Level 3 coach under the NCCP (National Coaching Certification Program) and is pursuing Level 4 certification. His athletes have gone on to compete internationally at the Summer Olympics and the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# List of converts to Buddhism from Hinduism

Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries|date=13 December 2021|result='''keep'''}}
This is a list of notable converts to Buddhism from Hinduism.

## Persons

| Name | Nationality | Notes | Refs. |
| B. R. Ambedkar | Indian | Polymath, revolutionary, Social reformer, father of Indian Constitution, revivalist of Buddhism in India, founder of Navayana Buddhism | |
| S. N. Goenka | Burmese-Indian | the Foremost Lay Teacher of Vipassana meditation of Modern Time, Founder of multitude of Meditation Centers all-over the World, Raised in a Staunch Conservative Hindu Family in Burma. | |
* Balachandran Chullikkadu (born 1957), Malayalam language poet from Kerala
* Laxman Mane (born 1949), author and social worker.
* Swami Prasad Maurya, politician
* Udit Raj (born 1958), prominent Indian social activist and Buddhist polemicist
* Rahul Sankrityayan (1893–1963), Hindi author and translator
* Iyothee Thass (1845–1914), Siddha practitioner and leader of the Dravidian movement
* Lenin Raghuvanshi (born 1970), activist, one of the founding members of People's Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR)
* Lalai Singh Yadav (1921–1993), a social justice activist and play writer. He translated Periyar E. V. Ramasamy's The Key To Understanding True Ramayan from Tamil to Hindi as Sachi Ramayan Ki Chabi
# Alder (surname)

Alder or Alders is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Alder (1937–2019), Australian ballet dancer
* Alison Alder (born 1958), Australian screenprinter
* Berni Alder (1925–2020), German-born American physicist
* Christian Alder (born 1978), German football player
* Christopher Alder (1960–1998), British soldier who died in police custody; Death of Christopher Alder
* Daniel Alders, American politician
* Danny Alder (born before 2007), Australian actor
* Don Alder (born before 1985), Canadian guitarist
* Douglas D. Alder (born 1932), American historian and academic administrator
* Esther Alder (born 1958), Swiss politician
* Fred Alder (1889–1960), Australian football player
* Guillermo Alder (born 1971), Argentine cross-country skier
* Henry Alder (1874–1949), Australian football player
* Inés Alder (born 1970), Argentine cross-country skier
* Janine Alder (born 1995), Swiss ice hockey player
* Jim Alder (born 1940), British distance runner
* John C. Alder (born 1944), English musician better known as "Twink"
* Jonathan Alder (1773–1849), American pioneer
* Joshua Alder (1792–1867), British zoologist and malacologist
* Kurt Alder (1902–58), German chemist, 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
** Alder (crater), a lunar crater named after Kurt
** Diels–Alder reaction, a chemical reaction named after Otto Diels and Kurt
* Mike Alder (born before 2004), Australian mathematician and writer
* Ray Alder (born 1967), American singer, Fates Warning
* Roger Alder (born before 2005), British chemist
* Thomas Alder (1932–68), German actor
* Vera Stanley Alder (1898–1984), English portrait painter and mystic
* Viviana Alder (born 1957), Argentine researcher

## Other people named Alder

* George Alder Blumer (1857–1940), British-born American physician, mental hospital administrator and journal editor
* Rhondda Alder Kelly (1926–2014), Australian beauty queen
* William Alder Strange (1813–74), English headmaster and author
* Charles Romley Alder Wright (1844–94), English chemist and physicist
# Opoki, Poland

Opoki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Kujawski, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Aleksandrów Kujawski and 23 km (14 mi) south of Toruń. It is located in the region of Kuyavia.

## History

In 1292, Władysław I Łokietek allowed Bishop Tomasz Tomka to build a castle in Opoki. In 1454, Opoki was the place of gathering of the Polish Army at the beginning of the Thirteen Years' War and King Casimir IV Jagiellon stayed there for over two weeks. In the late 19th century, the village had a population of 318, predominantly Catholic by confession.
During World War II, Opoki was occupied by Germany. The Germans renamed it to Groß Ottingen in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1939–1940, they carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy. Expelled Poles were either deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or enslaved as forced labour of German colonists in the area.
# EDS

EDS or Eds may refer to:

## Organisations

* Electronic Data Systems, a defunct American technology company
* Ehlers-Danlos Society, a medical charity

### Education

* Episcopal Divinity School, an Episcopal Seminary in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
* Evansville Day School, an independent college-prep school in Evansville, Indiana, US
* University of Ottawa English Debating Society, Canada

### Politics

* Environmental Defence Society, a New Zealand environmental organisation
* European Democrat Students, a centre-right political students union
* European Democratic Party (Czech Republic) (Czech: Evropská demokratická strana), a Czech political party

## Science and technology

* Electrodynamic suspension
* Elliptic divisibility sequence
* Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
* Effluent decontamination system

### Chemistry

* Estradiol distearate
* Ethane dimethanesulfonate

### Computing

* Electronic Document System, an early hypertext system
* Evolution Data Server, data management server in GNOME
* Extended Data Services, a data transmission standard
* Electronic Data Sheet, a file format, part of the CANopen protocol
* EDNS Client Subnet, an optional DNS extension that tells from where in the Internet a DNS query was made

### Medicine

* Egg drop syndrome
* Ehlers–Danlos syndromes
* Episodic dyscontrol syndrome
* Excessive daytime sleepiness
* Exhalation delivery system

### Military and space

* Electronic Data System, a command, control, and coordination system of the US Navy
* Earth Departure Stage, of the Ares V and Block II rockets
* Emergency Detection System, used on crewed rocket missions

## Other uses

* Educational specialist (Ed.S.), an academic degree in the US
* Eds FF, a Swedish football club
# Qasar Younis

Qasar Younis is a Pakistani American entrepreneur and venture capitalist, and the CEO of Applied Intuition, a technology company that builds AI and advanced software for vehicle manufactures. Prior to Applied Intuition, he was the COO of Y Combinator during Sam Altman’s tenure as President. He was also the co-founder and CEO of Talkbin (acquired by Google).

## Early life and education

Younis was born on a farm in Pakistan, and emigrated to the United States in 1988. He grew up in the Detroit area. After graduating with an engineering degree from Kettering University, he then went on to complete his MBA at Harvard Business School.

## Career

Younis started his career as an engineer at General Motors and then Bosch in Japan. After completing his MBA at Harvard Business School, he started Cameesa.com. In 2010, he moved to the San Francisco bay area to start his second startup TalkBin, a platform for customers to send messages to businesses. The company graduated from Y Combinator and was acquired by Google in 2011. After the acquisition, Younis joined Google for 3.5 years as a product lead on Google Maps.

### Y Combinator

After the TalkBin acquisition, Younis continued advising other startups, particularly through Y Combinator. In early 2013, he became a part-time partner at YC. In early 2014, he became a partner at Y Combinator. In 2015 he was promoted to COO.
In his time at Y Combinator, the firm invested in OpenAI, Cruise, Scale AI, DoorDash, GitLab, Coinbase, Flexport, Checkr, and others. He also helped start and create some of the most important initiatives inside the accelerator including raising the $700m Continuity Fund, starting the software team, and creating Investor Day.

### Applied Intuition

In January 2017, Younis started Applied Intuition, along with co-founder Peter Ludwig, a former Google product manager and software engineer and an engineering graduate of the University of Michigan. Marc Andreessen joined also as a board member in 2017.
Applied Intuition builds software tooling to support the development of autonomous vehicles, and cites work with 18 of the 20 largest global OEMs, autonomy startups, and defense companies to accelerate autonomy programs.
Applied Intuition is currently valued at $6 billion after its Series E fundraise, having raised over $600 million to date from investors including Andreessen Horowitz, Fidelity, Lux Capital, General Catalyst, Ray Dalio, Henry Kravis, Mary Meeker, Reid Hoffman and Mustafa Suleyman.
# Route 121 (Rhode Island–Massachusetts)

Route 121 is a numbered state highway running 1.0 mile (1.6 km) in Rhode Island and 4.4 miles (7.1 km) in Massachusetts. It is part of the route connecting the city of Woonsocket (via Route 114) with the town of Wrentham.

## Route description

In Rhode Island, Route 121 exists entirely in a rural section of Cumberland. It proceeds for 1 mile (1.6 km) from an intersection with Route 114 along Wrentham Road to the Massachusetts State line. Now in Wrentham, Massachusetts, the road proceeds for 4.4 miles (7.1 km) to an intersection with Route 1A. In Massachusetts, it is known as Cumberland Road and West Street.

## History

The route from Woonsocket to Wrentham was assigned as Route 142 in the early 1920s when the New England states began numbering their state highways. Route 142 ran for about 11 miles (18 km) between Route 122 and current Route 1A (then designated as U.S. Route 1). It used present-day Route 114 from Route 122 in Woonsocket and Cumberland, then along present-day Route 121 to Wrentham.
Around 1933, the entire route (in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts) was renumbered as Route 11 and its northern end extended into Dedham along old Route 1 (current Route 1A) when Route 1 was realigned. Route 11 was later cut back to its original length after a few years when Route 1A was designated in the area.
In the mid-1960s, the southern end of the route was truncated by about 5.4 miles (8.7 km) to its current southern terminus at the intersection of Pine Swamp Road and Diamond Hill Road in Cumberland. This was due to the westward extension of the Route 114 designation into the city of Woonsocket. At the same time, the route was renumbered to Route 121.

## Major intersections

| State | County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Rhode Island | Providence | Cumberland | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 114 (Pine Swamp Road) – Cumberland, Woonsocket | Southern terminus |
| Rhode Island–Massachusetts state line | Rhode Island–Massachusetts state line | Rhode Island–Massachusetts state line | 1.00.0 | 1.60.0 | Route transition | Route transition |
| Massachusetts | Norfolk | Wrentham | 4.4 | 7.1 | Route 1A – Wrentham, Norwood, Plainville, North Attleboro | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||||