OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filip Hasa

Filip Hasa (born May 11, 2000) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman for Frölunda HC of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

Hasa represented Uppland at TV-pucken in 2014 and Gothenburg in 2015 . He joined Frölunda's junior academy for the 2015–16 season. Hasa made his SHL debut during the 2017–18 season. Between 2019 and 2021, Hasa played for Almtuna IS in the Hockeyallsvenskan and before joining Modo Hockey for the 2021–22 season. The following season he returned to Frölunda in the SHL.
During the 2023–24 season, Hasa suffered a whiplash injury after a hit by Olli Palola of Oskarshamn IK on January 25, 2024, and was out of action for the rest of the season.

## Personal life

Filip's younger brother Noah also plays for Frölunda in the SHL.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 41 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017–18 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 45 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Almtuna IS | Allsv | 52 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Almtuna IS | Allsv | 51 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | Modo Hockey | Allsv | 52 | 6 | 22 | 28 | 22 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022–23 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 42 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| 2023–24 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 33 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 82 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 39 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
# Pyrargyrite

Pyrargyrite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of silver sulfantimonite, Ag$_3$SbS$_3$. Known also as dark red silver ore, ruby blende, garnete blende or ruby silver, it is an important source of the metal.
It is closely allied to, and isomorphous with, the corresponding sulfarsenide known as proustite or light red silver ore. Ruby silver or red silver ore (German Rotgültigerz) was mentioned by Georg Agricola in 1546, but the two species so closely resemble one another that they were not completely distinguished until chemical analyses of both were made.
Both crystallize in the ditrigonal pyramidal (hemimorphic-hemihedral) class of the rhombohedral system, possessing the same degree of symmetry as tourmaline. Crystals are perfectly developed and are usually prismatic in habit; they are frequently attached at one end, the hemimorphic character being then evident by the fact that the oblique striations on the prism faces are directed towards one end only of the crystal. Twinning according to several laws is not uncommon. The hexagonal prisms of pyrargyrite are usually terminated by a low hexagonal pyramid or by a drusy basal plane.
The color of pyrargyrite is usually greyish-black and the lustre metallic-adamantine; large crystals are opaque, but small ones and thin splinters are deep ruby-red by transmitted light, hence the name, from the Greek pyr and argyros, "fire-silver" in allusion to color and silver content, given by E. F. Glocker in 1831. The streak is purplish-red, thus differing markedly from the scarlet streak of proustite and affording a ready means of distinguishing the two minerals. The Mohs hardness is 2.75, and the specific gravity 5.85. The refractive indices (nω = 3.084 nε = 2.881) and birefringence (δ = 0.203) are very high. There is no very distinct cleavage and the fracture is conchoidal. The mineral occurs in metalliferous veins with calcite, argentiferous galena, native silver, native arsenic, etc. The best crystallized specimens are from Sankt Andreasberg in the Harz, Freiberg in Saxony, and Guanajuato in Mexico. Very high-quality pyrargyrite specimens were also found in the silver mines of Guadalcanal (Seville) and Hiendelaencina (Guadalajara), in Spain. It is not uncommon in many silver mines in the United States, but rarely as distinct crystals; and it has been found in some Cornish mines.
Although the red silver ores afford a good example of isomorphism, they rarely form mixtures; pyrargyrite rarely contains as much as 3% of arsenic replacing antimony, and the same is true of antimony in proustite. Dimorphous with pyrargyrite and proustite respectively are the rare monoclinic species pyrostilpnite or fireblende (Ag$_3$SbS$_3$) and xanthoconite (Ag$_3$AsS$_3$): these four minerals thus form an isodimorphous group.
# Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia

Oldřich (Latin: Odalricus, Udalrichus; German: Odalric, Udalrich; c. 989 – 9 November 1034 or 1042), a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Duke of Bohemia from 1012 to 1033 and briefly again in 1034. His accession to the Bohemian throne marked the start of a phase of stability after a long period of internal dynastic struggles. Under his rule, the Moravian lands were reconquered from Polish occupation.

## Life

Oldřich was the fourth (third surviving) son of Duke Boleslaus II of Bohemia (d. 999). Like all his father's children, his mother was Adiva. Upon the death of his father, his eldest brother Boleslaus III succeeded as duke, however, he soon entered into a fierce conflict with his younger brothers Oldřich and Jaromír. In 1001, both had to flee to the Bavarian court at Regensburg. When Boleslaus III was deposed by the rival Vršovci dynasty the next year and the Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave invaded Bohemia, King Henry II of Germany intervened. As a part of Henry's expedition to Prague, Boleslaus's brothers were able to return to Bohemia, and Jaromír was installed as Bohemian duke in 1004.
In the German–Polish War of 1002–18, Duke Jaromír remained a loyal supporter of the German king. Nevertheless, Henry did not take action when he was deposed and blinded by his brother Oldřich on 12 April 1012. While Jaromír fled to Poland, Oldřich recognised the sovereignty of the German king. He secured his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
Oldřich and his son Bretislaus sought to win back Moravia, once conquered from the Poles by Oldřich's grandfather Duke Boleslaus I. Bretislaus and his wife Judith of Schweinfurt took up residence in Olomouc. In 1029, the Bohemian forces, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II, finally drove the Poles out of the eastern lands. However, Bretislaus's efforts to occupy adjacent territories in what is today Slovakia by marching against the forces of the Kingdom of Hungary failed in 1030 due to the jealousy of the emperor, who reached an agreement with King Stephen I. In the following year, Bohemian forces refused to take the field for the emperor.
In 1032, Duke Oldřich was invited to the Hoftag diet at Merseburg, but did not appear. His absence raised the ire of the emperor and Conrad, busy with events in Burgundy, charged his son Henry III with punishing the recalcitrant Bohemian. Oldřich was arrested, deposed and sent to Bavaria. He was again replaced by his brother Jaromír. However, when Oldřich was pardoned the next year, he returned to Bohemia and had Jaromír captured and deposed. He seized power again and drove out Jaromír's son from Moravia.
Oldřich died abruptly on 9 November 1034 and later examination of his skeleton reveal his skull to have suffered a fatal blow. Jaromír then renounced the throne in favour of his nephew Bretislaus.

## Marriage and children

According to legend rendered by the medieval chronicler Cosmas of Prague, Duke Oldřich about 1002 married a Božena, daughter of Křesina, after discarding his first wife on the grounds that they were childless. Together they had a son:
* Bretislaus I (1002/1005–1055), Duke of Bohemia from 1035 until his death
# Evora Tambacounda 2004

Évora Tambacounda 2004 was an overland expedition starting in Évora, Portugal and ending in Tambacounda, Senegal. the trip with more than 13000 km took 32 days round-trip through Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia.
With a main support sponsorship from Évora City Council (Câmara Municipal de Évora), Diário do Sul, Praxis Clube and University of Évora the trip was possible to unite several countries where cultural exchange and social relationship already come from ancient time.

## Sponsors

Praxis Clube-Évora, Diário do Sul, Serviços de Acção Social da Universidade de Évora, Rádio Telefonia do Alentejo, JB Photo, Câmara Municipal de Évora, O Pierrot Artesanato Regional, Associação de Estudantes da Universidade de Évora, Bar Marginália-Portimão, Bar Aldebaran-Zaragoza-Espanha, Visão Periférica-Portimão, Orlando Conceição Automoveis-Santa Iria de Azoia, Clube Trilhos do Alentejo, Virtual Tourist-Real Travelers, João Leitão sarl - Publicité, Tourisme et Logistique, Autopress.

## Participants

Four participants coming from Portugal and Spain participated in this project: Xana Coelho, Patricia Porras de las Heras, Eric Gonçalves and João Leitão.

## Vehicle

Opel Corsa 12v 1.0 2000
# Droog

Droog may refer to:
* Droog, a Nadsat slang term for "friend" in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange and the Stanley Kubrick film adaptation
* The Droogs, a United States rock group named after the Nadsat term
* The Droogs (renamed to The Gandharvas), a Canadian rock group
* Droogs (rocks), steep rocks in India
* Droog Fort, Coonoor, Tamil Nadu, India
* Droog (company), a Netherlands-based design company
* Your Old Droog, aka Dmitry Kutsenko, a Ukrainian-born American rapper and producer from Brooklyn, New York
# Beijing Spring (band)

Beijing Spring was an English pop duo formed in 1991, and subsequently signed by Joe Cokell, general manager of marketing at MCA Records in June 1991. As reported by The Times, the deal was £4m over five years. That figure includes £400,000 forwarded to the Sussex based duo when the deal was closed in June 1991. It does not include the £200,000 reportedly being lavished on the promotion of their single, "I Wanna Be in Love Again". The group composed of the singers, Sian Russell and Katrina Stevens.
The group was launched when Tony Williams, Gordon MacKay and Allan Wiseman decided to indulge their songwriting hobby by making demo tapes of some of their tunes. They hired Russell and Stevens to sing on the demos, the intention being to try to sell the songs to major artists. Russell and Stevens, who had not previously worked together, liked the songs enough to persuade Williams/MacKay/Wiseman to let them "keep them". Beijing Spring was thus born.
The group played at its first gig in late 1992 as special guests on the Curtis Stigers and Richard Marx tours. They failed to achieve mainstream success however, with just three minor hits on the UK Singles Chart.

## Discography

* "We Can Keep This Together" (1992) No. 87
* "I Wanna Be in Love Again" (1993) UK No. 43
* "Summerlands" (1993) UK No. 53
# Ramallo massacre

The Ramallo massacre occurred on September 17, 1999, in Villa Ramallo, in northern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, when three armed robbers broke into the local offices of the Banco de la Nación Argentina, taking six hostages. After several hours, they tried to escape in a car, using the bank manager and an accountant as human shields, and holding the manager's wife. A few meters ahead, a special group of the provincial police, the GEO, killed one of the suspects and the two hostages. Another suspect, Martín Saldaña, was found hanged in his cell just hours after the massacre; though it was assumed that he had committed suicide, in January 2007 new research showed that he had been murdered, possibly by first hitting him in the head, rendering him unconscious, and then strangling him.
Doubts about the police behaviour arose after the whole country saw footage of the police special unit deliberately shooting the car with hostages inside.
After the massacre, several government officials blamed the media coverage for the tragic outcome, accusing journalists of an unprofessional treatment of the news. The provincial governor Eduardo Duhalde claimed that negotiations may have been negatively affected by the police constant communication with radio and television reporters.
On October 17, 1999, the Secretary of Justice and Security Buenos Aires, Carlos Soria, confirmed that police had acted as accomplices of the thieves who robbed the National Bank of Villa Ramallo, a fact which preceded the slaughter of two hostages and a criminal during the escape attempt. "There is, unfortunately, and as we all imagined, some police personnel directly involved," Soria told Radio América, Telam reported.
# Delia Silance

Delia Loretta Silance (March 20, 1907 – April 10, 1984) was an American educator. She and her younger sister Ella Belle were the first known African-American women to graduate from Purdue University, in 1932. Silance worked in high schools and higher education until she retired in 1970.

## Early life and education

Silance was born in Lafayette, Indiana, the daughter of Louis Napoleon Silance and Emma Florence Smith Silance. She graduated from Jefferson High School in 1925, and earned a bachelor's degree from Purdue University in 1932, with help from a scholarship from the Indiana Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and an academic scholarship. Both of her parents died while she was in college, and Purdue policies meant that she could not live in the college dormitories or use campus dining halls. She and her sister Ella Belle lived with their grandmother Delia Smith and other relatives until they both finished college in 1932. She received a special award for being an "outstanding girl in science", and she was on the distinguished student list all eight semesters of her college career. The Silance sisters are considered the first known African-American women to graduate from Purdue. Their brothers Louis and Clyde also graduated from Purdue.
Delia Silance completed a master's degree in education at Purdue in 1933. Both Silance sisters were inducted into the Sigma Xi honor society in 1934.

## Career

Silance worked in federal programs during the Great Depression, teaching English, Spanish, and history in Indiana. In the 1940s she taught at high schools in Prairie View, Texas, and in Clarksville, Tennessee. From the late 1950s until she retired in 1970, she worked at Purdue University, in the Division of Educational Reference.
Silance was active in Church Women United, the NAACP, and local women's clubs. She was president of the Missionary Society at Bethel AME Church, and a leader of the Mary L. Club, a women's club that raised scholarship money for Black students. In 1940, she and her sister attended an Indianapolis concert by child prodigy Philippa Schuyler.

## Personal life

Silance lived with her sister Ella most of their lives. Delia Silance died in 1984, in Lafayette, at the age of 77. Ella Silance died four years later, also at the age of 77.
# David Howe (speedway rider)

David Peter Howe (born 1 March 1982) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Born in Leicester, England, David Howe started his career on 31 March 1997, aged 15, with the Peterborough Panthers team in the Conference League. After winning the Premier League in 1998 with Peterborough Panthers he was part of the squad that won the treble with Peterborough: the Elite League, the Knockout Cup and the Craven Shield.
He won the British Under-21 Championship in 2000 and in 2002 he finished third in the World Under-21 Championship. After collecting a second Knockout Cup winners medal, he left Peterborough after the 2001 season to join Wolverhampton Wolves. His switch to the Midlands club resulted in immediate success because the team won the Elite League.
In 2003, he reached his fifth World Under 21 final and featured in the Speedway Grand Prix for the first time, having been awarded a wild card place for 2003 Speedway Grand Prix series in Britain and Slovenia. He would later ride as a wild card for the 2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain, awarded to him after finishing runner-up in the 2007 British Championship.
He spent six seasons at Wolverhampton (split by one season with Oxford Cheetahs) before he joined Scunthorpe Scorpions in 2009. In 2011, he rode in his tenth and last British final. He became the club captain at Scunthorpe and rode for them for seven seasons before his Scunthorpe riding career came to an end after 2015.
Howe was also successful in both Grasstrack and Longtrack having competed at the highest level of both disciplines and used GM engines that were tuned by Sean Wilson.
After two seasons with Berwick Bandits, he announced his retirement from the sport at the end of the 2018 season. At retirement he had earned four international caps for the Great Britain national speedway team.

## Management

Howe had retained a relationship with Scunthorpe Scorpions, helping Ryan Douglas with his engines before he was appointed the team manager of the Scunthorpe Scorpions for the 2024 season, replacing Dave Peet.

## Major results
### Speedway Grand Prix

2007 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 16) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 5 /11 | British SGP | 14 | 4 | (0,2,0,1,1) | 3 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)

### World Longtrack Championship

Grand-Prix
* 2001 – One G.P. (N/S Reserve)
* 2012 – Two G.P. 8pts (21st)
* 2013 – Four G.P. 46pts (15th)
* 2014 – Three G.P. 29pts (12th)
Best Grand-Prix Result
* Third - 2013 – Marmande

### European Grasstrack Championship

Finals
* 2011 – Skegness 20pts (6th)
* 2013 – Bielefeld 14pts (8th)
* 2014 – St. Macaire 16pts (Second)
# Yaogun Beijing

Yaogun Beijing (摇滚北京 Beijing Rock) is a seminal 1993 Chinese rock compilation album showcasing the first generation Beijing bands. Two further compilations appeared in 1994 and 1996.

## Yaogun Beijing I

* qĭng zŏu rénhángdào. Compass (band)
* zhè yīkè wŏ shì zhēnxīnde. Compass
* bù yào cōngmáng. Xīndì yuèduì
* zìjĭ de tiāntáng. Cobra (Chinese band)
* ānhún jìnxíngqū. Wang Yong (musician)
* liănpŭ. Black Panther (band)
* fēnghu Yángzhōulù. Again (band)
* xīwàng zhī guāng. Dou Wei's Dream the Dream
* zŭxiān de yīnyĭng. Overload
* xīn shìjiè. Breathing (band)

## Yaogun Beijing II

* qílè shìjiè 其乐世界. Zìjué band 自觉乐队
* wàng shì 往世. Battleaxe 战斧乐队
* mèng 梦. The Face (band)
* wēibùzúdào 微不足道. Xuéwèi band 穴位乐队
* wǒ bù lěi 我不累. The Face
* bǎ mén dǎkāi 把门打开. Hóngtáo 5 band 红桃5乐队
* běijīng shízhōng. 北京时钟. Stone band 石头乐队
* shān gē 山歌. Again (band)
* měilì de línghún 美丽的灵魂. Wáng Xiùjuān 王秀鹃
* mò yī mò 抹一抹 Thin Man (band)

## Yaogun Beijing III

* wǎn ān běijīng 晚安 北京 43 Baojia Street 鲍家街43号乐队
* jiǔ dào 酒道. Ziyue (band)
* èmèng zài jìxù 恶梦在继续. Míngjiè band 冥界乐队
* miào 妙. Chén Jìng 陈劲
* yú 鱼. Móhé band 磨合乐队
* zhào jìngzǐ 照镜子. Chén Dǐlǐ 陈底里
* sùshuō yīnguǒ 诉说因果. Chūjiā de lièrén 出家的猎人乐队
* qīng píng lè 清平乐. Shāng biélí Wèi àidōng 伤别离 魏爱东
* yīn wèi suǒ yǐ 因为 所以. Zhōu Tóng and Again (band)
# James M. Marvin

James Madison Marvin (February 27, 1809 – April 25, 1901) was a businessman and U.S. Representative from New York during the latter half of the American Civil War.

## Early life

Marvin was born in Ballston, New York. He was the son of William Marvin and Mary Benedict Marvin, and the brother and later business partner of Thomas J. Marvin, Saratoga County judge and member of the New York State Assembly in 1833. Marvin attended the common schools. He moved to Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1828.

## Marriage and children

In 1838 he married Rhoby H. Barnum. The couple had five children: a son, William, who died at age nine in 1855, and four daughters, Mary, Frances, Caroline, and Rhobie, who were still living as of 1878

## Career

He engaged in the hotel business in Saratoga Springs and Albany, New York. In 1839 he became one of the proprietors of the United States Hotel in Saratoga Springs. He was an employer and friend of Solomon Northup who was kidnapped and forced into slavery in 1841. In 1852, Northup had a letter sent by Samuel Bass explaining his circumstances and the need to have proof of his freedom to be freed.
He was a Whig member of the New York State Assembly (Saratoga Co.) in 1846. He served as a member of the board of supervisors of Saratoga County and served as chairman of the board in 1845, 1857, 1862, and 1874.
In 1859, he was elected to the first board of trustees of the Saratoga Monument Association, charged with building a monument on the site of Burgoyne's surrender in 1777.
Marvin was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses (March 4, 1863 – March 4, 1869). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury (Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses). He was not a candidate for renomination.
He founded and served as president of the First National Bank of Saratoga Springs, New York. He served as director of the Schenectady and Saratoga Railroad and of the New York Central Railroad. He died at Saratoga Springs, New York, April 25, 1901, and was interred in Greenridge Cemetery.
# Jules Lagadeau

Jules Theodorus Lagadeau (31 July 1939 – 27 August 2019) was a Surinamese football player and manager who played for S.V. Transvaal in the Hoofdklasse and for the Suriname national team.

## Club career

Lagadeau was born 1939 in Paramaribo. He grew up playing for the Benjamin Boys on the Mr. Bronsplein. As an admirer of local star Humphrey Mijnals, Lagadeau joined S.V. Robinhood but parted ways with the club soon after his idol left to play professionally in the Netherlands, joining S.V. Transvaal shortly thereafter. In 1963 he went on a three-month trial period with Eredivisie club PSV Eindhoven, and in 1965 he was on trial for three months with F.C. Dom Basil from Trinidad and Tobago.
At Transvaal he was the team captain leading the club to five national championships in 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968. His final season as a player he led Transvaal to the final of the 1968 CONCACAF Champions' Cup after defeating Aurora F.C. from Guatemala. However after fans invaded the pitch, Transvaal were disqualified finishing as runner-up in the tournament and Toluca from Mexico winning the cup.

## International career

Lagadeau made his debut for the Suriname national team at the age of 19 on 4 January 1959 in a friendly match against Swedish club Malmö FF. On 20 September 1959, he made his official debut in a friendly match against Martinique. The match ended in a 1–0 win at the National Stadium. Another highlight of his first year with the national team was the 2–2 draw against the Netherlands Antilles, which was the first time the national team did not lose when playing in Curaçao. He was a part of the team that made a fourth place finish at the 1960 CCCF Championship in Cuba. Playing alongside Gerrit Niekoop, Leo Marcet and Siegfried Haltman, Lagadeau scored his first goals on 22 December 1968 against El Salvador in a 4–1 win at home.

## Managerial career

After his playing career Lagadeau took over as manager of S.V. Transvaal, seceding Ronald Kolf who had left to take over at S.V. Robinhood. Lagadeau successfully led Transvaal to four consecutive national titles. The 1973 season was his most successful as a manager, going undefeated in winning the national championship, while winning the 1973 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, the first Continental title won by a club from Suriname.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Suriname' goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 December 1968 | National Stadion, Paramaribo, Suriname | El Salvador | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 22 December 1968 | National Stadion, Paramaribo, Suriname | El Salvador | 2–1 | 4–1 | 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Player

S.V. Transvaal
* SVB Hoofdklasse: 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup runner-up: 1968
Suriname
* CCCF Championship fourth place: 1960

### Manager

S.V. Transvaal
* SVB Hoofdklasse: 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1973