OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Global Aviation and Services Group

Global Aviation and Services Group is a Libyan charter airline based in Tripoli and founded in 2003. It is currently banned from flying in the EU.

## History

Global Aviation and Service Group (GASG) is a privately owned airline founded in 2003, acquired its Air Operator Certificate (A.O.C No 08/05) and started its official operation on January 4, 2006, as an international cargo and passenger airline.

## Services

GASG operates domestic services between Tripoli and Benghazi and other domestic destinations, as well as international services to United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Belgium.

### Africa

* Libya
** Tripoli (Tripoli International Airport)
** Tripoli (Mitiga International Airport)
** Misrata (Misrata Airport)
** Benghazi (Benina International Airport)
** Sabha (Sabha Airport)

### Asia

* United Arab Emirates
** Dubai (Dubai International Airport)
* India
** Delhi (Indira Gandhi International Airport)

### Europe

* Turkey
** Istanbul (Istanbul Airport)
* Belgium
** Brussels (Brussels Airport)
** Ostend (Ostend Airport)

## Fleet

The GASG fleet consists of the following aircraft
| Type | In Service | Orders | Notes |
| Boeing 747-400F | 3 | 0 | operated by Aerotrans Cargo |
| Ilyushin IL-76 | 1 | 0 | |
| Airbus A300-B4 | 1 | 0 | |
| Embraer 145 | 2 | 0 | |
# Pavol Blažek

Pavol Blažek (born 9 July 1958) is a retired race walker, who represented Czechoslovakia and later Slovakia in the Olympic Games. He was born in Trnava.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 14th | 20 km | 1:35:30.8 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 10th | 50 km | 4:16:26 |
| 1981 | World Race Walking Cup | Valencia, Spain | 11th | 20 km | 1:28:12 |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 20 km | 1:26:13 |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 1983 | World Race Walking Cup | Bergen, Norway | 9th | 20 km | 1:21:37 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 20 km | 1:21:54 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th | 50 km | 4:06:49 |
| 1985 | World Race Walking Cup | St John's, Isle of Man | 10th | 20 km | 1:24:51 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 6th | 20 km | 1:23:26 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 11th | 20 km | 1:24:37 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 18th | 50 km | 3:58:43 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 15th | 20 km | 1:22:39 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 12th | 50 km | 3:47:31 |
| 1989 | World Race Walking Cup | L'Hospitalet, Spain | 8th | 20 km | 1:21:53 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 1st | 20 km | 1:22:05 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 17th | 20 km | 1:22:34 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 17th | 20 km | 1:29:23 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 29th | 50 km | 4:22:33 |
| Representing Slovakia ||||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 15th | 20 km | 1:25:31 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th | 50 km | 3:49:44 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th | 50 km | 4:03:45 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 46th | 20 km | 1:29:41 |
# Hans Schwarzkopf

Hans Schwarzkopf (1874, Danzig – 12 February 1921, Berlin) was a German chemist, entrepreneur, and inventor. He was the founder of the Schwarzkopf haircare brand, now owned by the Henkel brand.

## Life

Hans Schwarzkopf studied chemistry and in 1898 opened a "paint, drug and perfume shop" on Passauer Strasse in Berlin-Charlottenburg.
A customer in the UK had seen a shampoo in powder form and wanted him to order it for her. Schwarzkopf put the customer off several times, until at some point she stopped requesting it. He then came up with the idea of developing such a product himself. After several years of development, Schwarzkopf launched a powdered shampoo in 1904. It cost 20 pfennigs per bag (for one treatment), was dissolved in water, and proved to be superior to all hair-washing soaps available at the time in terms of convenience. The "shampoo with the black head" became the first branded hair cosmetic product in Germany. Due to the success, Schwarzkopf gave up his drugstore in the same year and concentrated on production and marketing.
After Schwarzkopf died, his wife Martha Schwarzkopf took over the management of the company and ran it until 1935, when she handed it over to her three sons. Open to innovation, she founded the "Schwarzkopf Hair Research Center" in 1927. In the same year, the company developed the first mass produced liquid shampoo.
# Dillon Barna

Dillon Barna (born September 29, 1987, in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American soccer player who last played for Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Barna attended Mountain Pointe High School in Phoenix, Arizona, where he earned numerous local honors, and played college soccer at Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California. He started all 72 games of his collegiate career for the Warriors, and earned all-GSAC honors as a sophomore, junior and senior.
During his college years Barna also played three seasons with Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League, helping them to the PDL Championship in 2009.

### Professional

Barna signed his first professional contract in 2010 when he was signed by AC St. Louis of the USSF Division 2 Professional League. He made his professional debut on April 22, 2010, in a game against Portland Timbers, and scored his first professional goal on May 8 in a game against the Rochester Rhinos.
Barna was released by St. Louis when the team folded at the end of the 2010 USSF Division 2 Professional League season; having been unable to secure a professional contract elsewhere, he returned to play for Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League in 2011.

## Honors
### Ventura County Fusion

* USL Premier Development League Champions (1): 2009
# James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon

James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon, KP, DL (11 July 1846 – 27 April 1898), styled Viscount Alexander from birth until 1855, was a soldier and politician.

## Early life

He was born at his family's home in Carlton House Terrace, London on 11 July 1846. He was the eldest son of James Du Pre Alexander, 3rd Earl of Caledon and his wife, Lady Jane Grimston.
He was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. He succeeded to the title Earl of Caledon at the age of nine upon the death of his father in 1855.

## Career

Lord Caledon was elected to sit in the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer in 1877 and was Deputy Lieutenant of County Tyrone. He gained the rank of captain in the service of the 1st Life Guards, became a major serving with the 4th Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and fought in the Egyptian Campaign in 1882. He was also invested as a Knight of the Order of St Patrick on 14 November 1896.

## Personal life

He married Lady Elizabeth Graham-Toler, daughter of Hector Graham-Toler, 3rd Earl of Norbury, on 9 October 1884 and had the following children:
* Eric Alexander, 5th Earl of Caledon (1885–1968), who succeeded to the title but was unmarried, and died without children.
* Hon. Herbrand Charles Alexander (1888–1965), father of the 6th Earl.
* Hon. Harold Alexander, later 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (1891–1969), a Field Marshal.
* Hon. William Sigismund Patrick Alexander (1895–1972).
Lord Caledon died on 27 April 1898 at the age of 51 in Curzon Street, Mayfair, London, from blood poisoning and pneumonia. He was buried at Caledon, County Tyrone. Lady Caledon died on 6 October 1939.
Lord Caledon owned 29,000 acres in Tyrone.
# One Day (Opshop song)

"One Day" is the third single from New Zealand band Opshop's second studio album, Second Hand Planet.
The song won the 2008 APRA Silver Scroll for Song of the Year.
The video features New Zealand singer Dianne Swann, previously in the bands Everything That Flies, When The Cat's Away and currently performing with Brett Adams as The Bads.
10 years after release, the song featured on soap opera Shortland Street during the death scene of long-running character Marj Brasch (Elizabeth McRae). Following a positive audience and critical response, the song re-entered the New Zealand iTunes charts.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position | Sales |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 4 | 7,500+ (Platinum) |
# Mirai Aoshima

Mirai Aoshima (青嶋 未来, Aoshima Mirai, born February 27, 1995) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 7-dan, and a chess player holding the title of FIDE Master.

## Early life, amateur shogi and apprentice professional

Mirai Aoshima was born on February 27, 1995, in Mishima, Shizuoka. He learned how to play shogi when he was about six years old from a shogi book his father bought him. As an elementary school student, he represented Tokyo in the All Japan Elementary School Student Kurashiki Ōshō Tournament [ja] in 2003 and 2005, finishing in ninth place each time.
Aoshima entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school at the rank of 6-kyū under the tutelage of shogi professional Terutaka Yasue [ja] in 2005. He was promoted to the rank of 3-dan in 2012 and then obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan after taking first place in the 56th 3-dan League with a record of 16 wins and 2 losses.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

Aoshima's promotion history is as follows:
* 6-kyū: September 2005
* 3-dan: October 2012
* 4-dan: April 1, 2015
* 5-dan: March 3, 2016
* 6-dan: June 16, 2020
* 7-dan: February 5, 2025

### Awards and honors

Aoshima received the Japan Shogi Association Annual Shogi Awards for "Best Winning Percentage" and "Most Consecutive Games Won" for 2016.

## Chess

Aoshima is a FIDE Master with a peak FIDE rating of 2385 as of August 2024. In 2019, he won the Tokyo Chess Championship and the Japan Chess Championship.
# Philippe Bouvard

Philippe Bouvard (French:; born 6 December 1929) is a French television and radio presenter. From 1977 to 2014 he hosted the French radio program Les Grosses Têtes on Radio Luxemburg RTL, from 1982 to 1986 he hosted the television program Le Petit Théâtre de Bouvard, and since 2014 he has hosted the radio program Allo Bouvard on RTL.

## Honours

2014 : Commander in the Order of the Crown.

## Filmography

* Vacances explosives (1957) .... François Morel
* The Dirty Game (1965, dialogues)
* A Slightly Pregnant Man (1973) .... Himself
* L'aile ou la cuisse (1976) .... himself as TV presenter

## Books

* Un homme libre, 1995
# OL postcode area

The OL postcode area, also known as the Oldham postcode area, is a group of sixteen postcode districts in north-west England, within seven post towns. These cover eastern Greater Manchester (including Oldham, Rochdale, Ashton-under-Lyne, Heywood and Littleborough), plus small parts of east Lancashire (including Bacup) and western West Yorkshire (including Todmorden).
Mail for the OL postcode area is processed at Manchester Mail Centre, along with mail for the M, BL and SK postcode areas.

## Coverage

The approximate coverage of the postcode districts are:
| Postcode district | Post town | Coverage | Local authority area(s) |
| OL1 | OLDHAM | Chadderton, Higginshaw, Oldham | Oldham |
| OL2 | OLDHAM | Heyside, Royton, Shaw | Oldham |
| OL3 | OLDHAM | Delph, Denshaw, Diggle, Dobcross, Greenfield, Uppermill | Oldham |
| OL4 | OLDHAM | Austerlands, Grasscroft, Grotton, Lees, Lydgate, Oldham, Scouthead, Springhead, Waterhead | Oldham |
| OL5 | ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE | Mossley, Mossley Cross | Tameside |
| OL6 | ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE | Ashton-under-Lyne (centre and east) | Tameside |
| OL7 | ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE | Ashton-under-Lyne (west) | Tameside |
| OL8 | OLDHAM | Bardsley, Oldham | Oldham |
| OL9 | OLDHAM | Chadderton, Oldham, Westwood, Freehold | Oldham |
| OL10 | HEYWOOD | Heywood | Rochdale |
| OL11 | ROCHDALE | Rochdale (south), Ashworth, Balderstone, Castleton, Norden | Rochdale |
| OL12 | ROCHDALE | Rochdale (north), Buckley, Facit, Great Howarth, Healy, Hurstead, Shawforth, Wardle, Whitworth | Rochdale, Rossendale |
| OL13 | BACUP | Bacup, Britannia, Stacksteads | Rossendale |
| OL14 | TODMORDEN | Cornholme, Todmorden, Eastwood, Walsden | Calderdale |
| OL15 | LITTLEBOROUGH | Littleborough, Shore, Smithybridge, Summit | Rochdale |
| OL16 | LITTLEBOROUGH | | non-geographic |
| OL16 | ROCHDALE | Rochdale (east), Burnedge, Firgrove, Hurstead, Milnrow, Smallbridge, Thornham | Rochdale |
| OL95 | OLDHAM | British Gas | non-geographic |
# Human Rights Organization of Judea and Samaria

The Human Rights Organization of Judea and Samaria (also Yesha Human Rights Organization (Hebrew: ארגון זכויות אדם ביש"ע) was an Israeli non-governmental organization (NGO) headed by Orit Strook.
The organization was established in 1999. Its stated goals are to defend the human and civil rights of Jewish Israelis living in the West Bank, and formerly in the Gaza Strip. The organization say that these citizens – commonly referred to as settlers – are not adequately defended by other human rights organizations it identifies as left-wing, such as B'Tselem. The organization cooperates and uses the legal advice of the Legal Forum for the Land of Israel.
One aspect of its activities is to report on alleged discrimination of settlers by the Israeli Police.
# Amal Al-Awadhi

Amal Al-Awadhi is a Kuwaiti actress and TV presenter.

## Early life

َAmal Al-Awadhi was born on 30 March 1989. She started her career at the age of seventeen, when she presented a program for kids named Tilfizyun al atfal (lit. '"TV for kids"'). She graduated from the University of Kuwait with a Bachelor in Political Science and Business Administration in 2010.

## Personal life

In 2008, she married the Kuwaiti businessman Abdullah Al-Awadhi, stopped acting, and concentrated on her family. When she gave birth to her only daughter Munira, she returned to acting.
Amal is often criticized in Kuwait for her lifestyle as too western, getting comments from her followers on social media criticizing her for personal matters such as plastic surgeries or short dresses.

## Work
### TV Programs

* "A'inak al watan" (2005)
* "Suhubat mahrajan hala febraier" (2007)
* "Qadha walla" (2007)
* "Jad wa la'ab" (2007)
* "Jad wa la'ab 2" (2008)
* "Ammoula" (2012)
* "Black and white" (2013)
* "Houwa w hi w heya" (2014)
* "Lamset fawz" (2018)

### TV Series

| Year | Series name | Character played |
| 2006 | "Sahibat al emtiyaz" | Sahar |
| 2007 | "Hams al harayer" | Huda |
| 2008 | "Al fateen" | Ruha |
| 2008 | "Shar al nufus" | Abir |
| 2011 | "Banat sukkar nabat" | Farah |
| 2012 | "Ayyam al u'mur" | Hayat |
| 2013 | "Abu al malayeen" | Ghada |
| 2013 | "Mutalaqat saghirat" | Sarah |
| 2013 | "Ay dame'et huzn la" | Layal |
| 2014 | "Thuraya" | Madhawi |
| 2014 | "Ya min kunt habibi" | Rayan |
| 2016 | "Nawaya" | Basma |
| 2016 | "Hekayat ahlam wardiyya" | Fajr |
| 2016 | "Khams banat" | Nadia |
| 2017 | "Dhikrayat la tamut" | Rim |
| 2018, | "Ham nawaya" | Basma |

### Plays

* "Al qarasina" (2013)

### Music Videos

She acted in two music videos with Iraqi singer and musician Majid Al Mohandis:
* "Ana hannet" (2013)
* "Yalli bahebak mut" (2020)
# Genesis XIX

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer | |
Genesis XIX is the sixteenth studio album by the German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 27 November 2020. It is the first studio album to feature returning guitarist Frank Blackfire since 1989's Agent Orange, as well as new members, guitarist Yorck Segatz and drummer Toni Merkel. As such, this album marks the first time in Sodom's history that they had recorded an album as a quartet rather than a trio.
Genesis XIX was produced by the band themselves, and like the previous album Decision Day (2016), its artwork was designed by Joe Petagno.

## Personnel
### Sodom

* Tom Angelripper – bass, vocals
* Frank Blackfire – lead guitar
* Yorck Segatz – rhythm guitar
* Toni Merkel – drums

### Production

* Sodom – production
* Siggi Bemm – engineer, mixing
* Joe Petagno – album cover

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 10 |
# Pir Baba

Sayyid Ali Tirmizi (Pashto: سيد علي ترمذي), more commonly known as Pir Baba (پير بابا), was a Sufi who settled in Buner in present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. There, he lived among the Yusufzai Pashtuns.
He was a Naqvi Syed, probably born in 908 AH (1502 CE), in Fergana (present-day Uzbekistan), of Sayyid descent, He died in AH 991 (1583 CE). He was a supporter of the Mughal emperor Akbar, and was an opponent of Bayazid Pir Roshan.

## Shrine (Mazar)

Baba's grave and shrine is in Pacha Killay village in the mountainous Buner District of present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
In 2009, the shrine was closed down by Taliban militants temporarily.
# Baba Shah Jamal

Syed Shah Jamal Uddin Naqvi Bukhari (Urdu:سید شاہ جمال الدین نقوی بخاری; 1588–1671) also known as Baba Shah Jamal was a Sufi saint. He is also known as Hussaini Syed.

## Ancestry

Syed Shah Jamal was descendant of Makhdoom Syed Sadruddin Rajan Qattaal, who was a son of Makhdoom Syed Sultan Ahmad Kabir Bin Makhdoom Syed Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari. Syed Shah Jamal belonged to the school of Qadriyya, Suhrawardiyya and Chishtiyya sufi orders. Baba Syed Shah Jamal's descendants mostly live in Kotli Shah Saleem, Shakargarh. His grandson Syed Shah Saleem Bin Baba Syed Shah Moosa Bin Shah Jamal's Tomb is situated in Kotli Shah Saleem village.

## Life

He lived in Lahore's neighbourhood of Ichhra at the time of Mughal emperor Akbar the Great. The emperor, along with the council of his advisers, introduced the Din-i-Ilahi ("Divine Faith") a syncretic religion intended to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire (primarily Hinduism and Islam; elements were also taken from Christianity, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism) and thereby reconcile the sectarian differences that divided his subjects. Syed Shah Jamal fought against Akbar’s Din-i-Ilahi and brought the people back to orthodox Islam.

## Shrine

Jamal died in 1671. His shrine is located near Muslim Town in Shah Jamal Lahore, opposite to Forman Christian (FC) College. Festivities take place there every Thursday. His Urs is conducted annually on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th of Rabi' al-Thani, and is attended by hundreds of thousands of devotees. A characteristic part of the rituals was the late Pappu Sain, who used to play the dhol at the shrine.

## Khalifa Akbar & Sajjada Nasheen

His Khalifa Akbar and Sajjada Nasheen Gaddi Nasheen is Pir Dr Syed Ali Hussain Shah Naqvi al Bukhari Hussaini. who is a descendant and the Trustee and successor of Baba Shah Jamal through the Silsila tul Zahab (Silsila-e-Zahab) or Golden Chain. He holds regular Khatam Khawajgan and issues Fatwas.
# Hicanodon

Hicanodon is a genus of South American spiders in the family Macrobunidae containing the single species, Hicanodon cinerea. It was first described by Albert Tullgren in 1901, and has only been found in Chile and Argentina.
# Tamara Pál

Tamara Pál (born 1 September 2000) is a Hungarian handballer who plays for MTK Budapest.
In September 2018, she was included by EHF in a list of the twenty best young handballers to watch for the future.
She made her international debut on 21 April 2022 against Portugal.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2017, 2018, 2019
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2018, 2019
* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2017, 2018, 2019
* Junior European Championship:
** Winner: 2019
* European Youth Olympic Festival:
** Winner: 2017
* Youth World Championship:
** Finalist: 2018
* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze medalist: 2017
* ISF World Schools Championship:
** Winner: 2016, 2018

## Awards and recognition

* All-Star Centre Back of the EHF Youth European Championship: 2017
* MVP of the ISF World Schools Championship: 2018
* Top Scorer of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2021
# Azéma

Azéma (and variations like: Azem, Azemar) is a French surname. It derives from the pre 7th Century personal name "Aethelmaer", a compound of the elements "aethel", meaning noble, and "maer", which means famous. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agénor Azéma de Montgravier (1805–1863), French archaeologist
* Anne Azéma (born 1957), French-born soprano and artistic director
* Claude Azéma (1943–2021), French auxiliary bishop of Montpellier
* Étienne Azéma (1776–1851), French poet, playwright, and writer of fables
* Franck Azéma (born 1971), French rugby player
* Georges Azéma (1821–1864), French historian from Réunion
* Henri Azéma (1861–1932), physician, journalist, and author from Réunion
* Jean-Baptiste Azéma (17th century-1745) colonial governor of Réunion
* Jean-Henri Azéma (1913–2000), French poet, father of Jean-Pierre
* Jean-Pierre Azéma (born 1937), French historian
* Léon Azéma (1888–1978), French architect, employed as "Architect of the City of Paris"
* Manon Azem (born 1990), French actress
* Mazaé Azéma (1823–1886), French politician and doctor
* Sabine Azéma (born 1949), French film actress and director
# Honzawa Dam

Honzawa Dam (本沢ダム, Honzawa Damu) is a dam in Midori-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
# Glossina longipennis

Glossina longipennis is one of the 23 recognized species of tsetse flies (genus Glossina), it belongs to the forest/fusca group (subgenus Austenina). However, the species is peculiar among those of the fusca group in that it inhabits dry areas.

## Distribution

The geographic distribution of Glossina longipennis was historically known to be centred in Kenya, but also extending into northern Tanzania and with small pockets in Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda. However, a review of the scientific literature from 1990 – 2020 found confirmation of G. longipennis occurrence for only two countries; Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania. In Kenya, the species was reported from several areas, including the Nguruman Escarpment, the Tsavo East National Park, the Tsavo West National Park, the Meru National Park, and the Ewaso Ng’iro river valley northwest of Mount Kenya. In the United Republic of Tanzania, G. longipennis was reported from the Tanga region, in the northeastern part of the country, while the report from the Mahale Mountains National Park on the shores of Lake Tanganyika is outside the historical distribution of G. longipennis, and it would therefore require confirmation. After 2020, confirmation of the occurrence of G. longipennis was also published for Ethiopia, and in particular from the Gibe River basin.

## Economic significance

The fly is a significant vector of bovine trypanosomiasis.