# Spanish exonyms

The following is a list of Spanish exonyms, Spanish names for places that do not speak Spanish.
Some Spanish exonyms are traditional, and are in common use despite the existence of newer exonyms or current or native placenames (for example Pekín over Beijing). In other cases newer names and exonyms are preferred for political or social reasons, even when a place has an older Spanish exonym (for example Bangladesh over Bengala).

## Algeria

Algeria Argelia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Algiers | Argel | Al-Jazā'ir (الجزاٮُر) | Standard Arabic | |
| Bejaïa | Bugía | Bgayeṯ | Berber | |
| Bejaïa | Bugía | Bijaya (بِجَايَة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Constantine | Constantina | Qusanṭīnah (قسنطينة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Honaine | Hunaín | | | |
| Mers El Kébir | Mazalquivir | Al-Marsā al-Kabīr (المرسى الكبير) | Standard Arabic | |
| Mascara | Muaskar | Muʿaskar (معسكر) | Standard Arabic | |
| Oran | Orán | وهران‎ (Wahrān) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ouargla | Uargla | Warqla (ورقلة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tlemcen | Tremecén | Tilimsān (تلمسان) | Standard Arabic | |

## Andorra

Andorra :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Notes |
| Andorra la Vella | Andorra la Vieja | Andorra la Vella | |
| Les Escaldes | Las Escaldas, Andorra la Nueva | Les Escaldes | |
| Sant Julià de Lòria | San Julián de Loria | Sant Julià de Lòria | |

## Armenia

Armenia Armenia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Yerevan | Ereván | Երևան | Armenian | |

## Australia

Australia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Adelaide | Adelaida | Adelaide |
| Kangaroo Island | Isla Canguro | Kangaroo Island Karta Pintingga |
| New South Wales | Nueva Gales del Sur | New South Wales |
| Northern Territory | Territorio del Norte | Northern Territory |
| South Australia | Australia Meridional | South Australia |
| Sydney | Sídney | Sydney |
| Western Australia | Australia Occidental | Western Australia |

## Austria

Austria :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Carinthia | Carintia | Kärnten |
| Salzburg | Salzburgo | Salzburg |
| Styria | Estiria | Steiermark |
| Vienna | Viena | Wien |

## Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan Azerbaiyán :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Baku | Bakú | Bakı | Azerbaijani | |
| Nakhchivan | Najicheván | Naxçıvan | Azerbaijani | |

## Belgium

Belgium Bélgica :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Antwerp | Amberes | Antwerpen | Dutch | |
| Bruges | Brujas | Brugge | Dutch | |
| Brussels | Bruselas | Bruxelles | French | |
| Flanders | Flandes | Vlaanderen | Dutch | |
| Ghent | Gante | Gent | Dutch | |
| Kortrijk | Cortrique | Kortrijk | Dutch | |
| Leuven | Lovaina | Leuven | Dutch | |
| Liège | Lieja | Lidje | Walloon | |
| Liège | Lieja | Liège | French | |
| Luxembourg | Luxemburgo | Lëtzebuerg | Luxembourgish | |
| Luxembourg | Luxemburgo | Lussimbork | Walloon | |
| Luxembourg | Luxemburgo | Luxembourg | French | |
| Mechelen | Malinas | Mechelen | Dutch | |
| Ostend | Ostende | Oostende | Dutch | |
| Sint-Niklaas | San Nicolás de Flandes | Sint-Niklaas | Dutch | |
| Wallonia | Valonia | Wallonie | French | |

## Brazil

Brazil Brasil :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Manaus | Manaos | Manaus |
| São Paulo | San Pablo | São Paulo |
| Rio de Janeiro | Río de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro |
| Uruguaiana | Uruguayana | Uruguaiana |

## Bulgaria

Bulgaria :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Sofia | Sofía | Sofiya (София) | |

## China

China :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Beijing | Pekín | Beijing (北京) | Mandarin | |
| Guangzhou | Cantón | Guangzhou (广州) | Mandarin | |
| Hohhot | Huhehot | Höh hot (Хөх хот) | Mongolian | |
| Hebei | Hopeh | Hebei (河北) | Mandarin | |
| Nanjing | Nankín | Nanjing (南京) | Mandarin | |
| Sichuan | Sechuán | Sichuan (四川) | Mandarin | |

## Cyprus

Cyprus Chipre :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Limassol | Limasol | Lemesós (Λεμεσός) | Greek | |
| Limassol | Limasol | Leymosun | Turkish | |
| Limassol | Limasol | Limasol | Turkish | |

## Czech Republic

Czech Republic Chequia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Plzeň, Pilsen | Pilsen | Plzeň | |
| Prague | Praga | Praha | |

## Denmark

Denmark Dinamarca :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Copenhagen | Copenhague | København | |
| Helsingør | Elsinor | Helsingør | |

## Egypt

Egypt Egipto :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Alexandria | Alejandría | Alexandria (ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) | Coptic | |
| Alexandria | Alejandría | Al-Iskandariyya (الإسكندرية) | Standard Arabic | |
| Alexandria | Alejandría | Eskendereyya (اسكندرية) | Egyptian Arabic | |
| Alexandria | Alejandría | Rakote (ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ) | Coptic | |
| Cairo | El Cairo | Al-Qāhirah (القاهرة‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Cairo | El Cairo | Maṣr (مَصر‎) | Egyptian Arabic | |
| Cairo | El Cairo | Tikešrōmi (ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ) | Coptic | |

## Estonia

Estonia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Tallinn | Tallin | Tallinn | |

## France

France Francia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Alsace | Alsacia | Alsace | French | |
| Alsace | Alsacia | Elsass | German | |
| Alsace | Alsacia | Elsàss | Alemannic German | |
| Angoulême | Angulema | Angoulême | French | |
| Angoulême | Angulema | Engoleime | Poitevin-Saintongeais | |
| Angoulême | Angulema | Engoulaeme | Occitan | |
| Aquitaine | Aquitania | Aguiéne | Poitevin-Saintongeais | |
| Aquitaine | Aquitania | Akitania | Basque | |
| Aquitaine | Aquitania | Aquitaine | French | |
| Aquitaine | Aquitania | Aquitània | Occitan | |
| Auvergne | Auvernia | Auvergne | French | |
| Auvergne | Auvernia | Auvèrnhe | Auvergnat | |
| Bayonne | Bayona | Baiona | Basque/ Gascon | |
| Bayonne | Bayona | Bayonne | French | |
| Biarritz | Biarriz | Biarritz | Basque/ French | |
| Bordeaux | Burdeos | Bordeaux | French | |
| Bordeaux | Burdeos | Bordèu | Gascon | |
| Brittany | Bretaña | Bertaèyn | Gallo | |
| Brittany | Bretaña | Breizh | Breton | |
| Brittany | Bretaña | Bretagne | French | |
| Burgundy | Borgoña | Bourgogne | French | |
| Cambrai | Cambray | Cambrai | French | |
| Cambrai | Cambray | Kimbré | Picard | |
| Carcassonne | Carcasona | Carcassona | Occitan | |
| Carcassonne | Carcasona | Carcassonne | French | |
| Champagne | Champaña | Champagne | French | |
| Clairvaux | Claraval | Clairvaux | French | |
| Collioure | Colibre | Collioure | French | |
| Collioure | Colibre | Cotlliure | Catalan | |
| Corsica | Córcega | Corse | French | |
| Corsica | Córcega | Corsica | Italian | |
| Franche-Comté | Franco Condado | Fraintche-Comté | Frainc-Comtou | |
| Franche-Comté | Franco Condado | Franche-Comtât | Arpitan | |
| Franche-Comté | Franco Condado | Franche-Comté | French | |
| Grande Chartreuse | Gran Cartuja | Grande Chartreuse | French | |
| Hendaye | Hendaya | Hendaia | Basque | |
| Hendaye | Hendaya | Hendaye | French | |
| Languedoc | Lenguadoc | Languedoc | French | |
| Languedoc | Lenguadoc | Lengadòc | Occitan | |
| La Rochelle | La Rochela | La Rochelle | French | |
| Lille | Lila | Lile | Picard | |
| Lille | Lila | Lille | French | |
| Lille | Lila | Rijsel/ Rysel | Dutch/ Flemish | |
| Limousin | Lemosín | Lemosin | Occitan | |
| Limousin | Lemosín | Limousin | French | |
| Lorraine | Lorena | Lorraine | French | |
| Lorraine | Lorena | Louréne | Lorrain | |
| Lorraine | Lorena | Lothringen | German | |
| Lorraine | Lorena | Lottringe | West Franconian | |
| Lourdes | Lurdes | Lorda | Occitan | |
| Lourdes | Lurdes | Lourde | French | |
| Lyon | Léon de Francia | Liyon | Arpitan | |
| Lyon | Léon de Francia | Lyon | French | |
| Marseille | Marsella | Marseille | French | |
| Marseille | Marsella | Marselha | Occitan | |
| Narbonne | Narbona | Narbonne | French | |
| Narbonne | Narbona | Narbona | Occitan | |
| Nice | Niza | Niça/ Nissa | Occitan | |
| Nice | Niza | Nice | French | |
| Normandy | Normandía | Normandie | French | |
| Normandy | Normandía | Normaundie | Norman | |
| Picardy | Picardía | Picardie | French/ Picard | |
| Provence | Provenza | Prouvenço | Occitan | |
| Provence | Provenza | Provence | French | |
| Pyrénées | Pirineos | Pirenèus | Occitan | |
| Pyrénées | Pirineos | Pirinioak | Basque | |
| Pyrénées | Pirineos | Pyrénées | French | Area also part of Spain |
| Rhône | Ródano | Rhône | French | |
| Rhône | Ródano | Rôno | Arpitan | |
| Rhône | Ródano | Ròse | Occitan | |
| Rouen | Ruán | Rouen | French | |
| Roussillon | Rosellón | Rosselhon | Occitan | |
| Roussillon | Rosellón | Roussillon | French | |
| Saint-Jean-de-Luz | San Juan de Luz | Donibane Lohizune | Basque | |
| Saint-Jean-de-Luz | San Juan de Luz | Saint Jean-de-Luz | French | |
| Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | San Juan-Pie de Puerto | Donibane Garazi | Basque | |
| Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | San Juan-Pie de Puerto | Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | French | |
| Saint-Quentin | San Quintín | Saint-Kintin | Picard | |
| Saint-Quentin | San Quintín | Saint-Quentin | French | |
| Toulon | Tolón | Tolon | French | |
| Toulon | Tolón | Touloun | Occitan | |
| Toulouse | Tolosa | Toulouse | French | |
| Toulouse | Tolosa | Toulouso | Occitan | |
| Valence | Valencia | Valença | Occitan | |
| Valence | Valencia | Valence | French | |
| Valenciennes | Valencianas | Valenciennes | French | |
| Valenciennes | Valencianas | Valincyinne | Picard | |
| Versailles | Versalles | Versailles | French | |

## Georgia

Georgia :
| English name | Spanish name | Georgian place | Notes |
| Tbilisi | Tiflis | Tbilisi (თბილისი) | |

## Germany

Germany Alemania :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Aachen | Aquisgrán | Aachen | Standard German | |
| Aachen | Aquisgrán | Oche | Colognian German | |
| Augsburg | Augsburgo | Augsburg | Standard German | |
| Augsburg | Augsburgo | Augschburg | Swabian German | |
| Bavaria | Baviera | Bayern | Standard German | |
| Berlin | Berlín | Berlin | Standard German | |
| Brandenburg | Brandeburgo | Bramborska | Lower Sorbian | |
| Brandenburg | Brandeburgo | Brandenburg | Standard German | |
| Brandenburg | Brandeburgo | Braniborsko | Upper Sorbian | |
| Brandenburg | Brandeburgo | Brannenborg | Low German | |
| Braunschweig | Brunswick | Braunschweig | Standard German | |
| Braunschweig | Brunswick | Brunswiek | Low German | |
| Bremen | Brema | Bräm, Breem | Low German | |
| Bremen | Brema | Bremen | Standard German | |
| Coburg | Coburgo | Coburg | Standard German | |
| Cologne | Colonia | Kölle | Colognian German | |
| Cologne | Colonia | Köln | Standard German | |
| Dresden | Dresde | Dresden | Standard German | |
| Dresden | Dresde | Drježdźany | Sorbian languages | |
| Duisburg | Duisburgo | Duisburg | Standard German | |
| Duisburg | Duisburgo | Duisbursh | Colognian German | |
| Franconia | Franconia | Franggn, Frankn | Alemannic German | |
| Franconia | Franconia | Franken | Standard German | |
| Frankfurt | Fráncfort | Frangford | Hessian German | |
| Frankfurt | Fráncfort | Frankfurt | Standard German | |
| Freiburg im Breisgau | Friburgo de Brisgovia | Freiburg im Breisgau | Standard German | |
| Freiburg im Breisgau | Friburgo de Brisgovia | Friburg im Brisgau | Alemannic German | |
| Göttingen | Gotinga | Chöttingen | Low German | |
| Göttingen | Gotinga | Göttingen | Standard German | |
| Hamburg | Hamburgo | Hamburg | Standard German | |
| Hamburg | Hamburgo | Hamborg | Low Saxon | |
| Hamelin | Hamelín | Hameln | Standard German | |
| Hanover | Hanóver | Hannober | Low German | |
| Hanover | Hanóver | Hannover | Standard German | |
| Hesse | Hesse | Hessen | Standard German | |
| Koblenz | Coblenza | Koblenz | Standard German | |
| Konstanz | Constanza | Konstanz | Standard German | |
| Lübeck | Lubeca | Lübeck | Standard German | |
| Lübeck | Lubeca | Lybæk | Danish | |
| Magdeburg | Magdeburgo | Magdeburg | Standard German | |
| Magdeburg | Magdeburgo | Meideborg | Low Saxon | |
| Mainz | Maguncia | Mainz | Standard German | |
| Mecklenburg | Mecklemburgo | Mecklenburg | Standard German | |
| Mecklenburg | Mecklemburgo | Mękelnborg | West Low German | |
| Munich | Múnich | Minga | Bavarian | |
| Munich | Múnich | München | Standard German | |
| Nuremberg | Núremberg | Närmberch | East Franconian | |
| Nuremberg | Núremberg | Niamberg | Bavarian | |
| Nuremberg | Núremberg | Nürnberg | Standard German | |
| Oldenburg | Oldenburgo | Oldenburg | Standard German | |
| Palatinate | Palatinado | Palz | West Franconian | |
| Palatinate | Palatinado | Pfalz | Standard German | |
| Regensburg | Ratisbona | Regensburg | Standard German | |
| Rhineland | Renania | Rheinland | Standard German | |
| Saarland | Sarre | Saarland | Standard German | |
| Saxony | Sajonia | Sachsen | High German | |
| Saxony | Sajonia | Sassen | Low German | |
| Speyer | Espira | Speyer | Standard German | |
| Swabia | Suabia | Schwaben | Standard German | |
| Thuringia | Turingia | Thüringen | Standard German | |
| Trier | Tréveris | Tréier | Luxembourgish | |
| Trier | Tréveris | Trier | Standard German | |
| Tübingen | Tubinga | Dibenga | Swabian | |
| Tübingen | Tubinga | Tübingen | Standard German | |
| Ulm | Ulma | Ulm | Standard German | |
| Westphalia | Westfalia | Westfalen | Standard German | |
| Wolfsburg | Wolfsburgo | Wulfsborg | Eastphalian language | |
| Wolfsburg | Wolfsburgo | Wolfsburg | Standard German | |
| Würzburg | Wurzburgo | Wiazbuag | Bavarian | |
| Würzburg | Wurzburgo | Wörtzburch | East Franconian | |
| Würzburg | Wurzburgo | Würzburg | Standard German | |

## Greece

Greece Grecia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Alexandrupoli | Alejandrópolis | Alexandroúpoli (Αλεξανδρούπολη) |
| Athens | Atenas | Athína (Αθήνα) |
| Attica | Ática | Attikí (Αττική) |
| Boeotia | Beocia | Boiōtíā (Βοιωτία) |
| Corfu | Corfú | Kérkyra (Κέρκυρα) |
| Corinth | Corinto | Kórinthos (Κόρινθος) |
| Crete | Creta | Kríti (Κρήτη) |
| Dodecanese | Dodecaneso | Dodekánisa (Δωδεκάνησα) |
| Epirus | Épiro | Ípeiros (Ήπειρος) |
| Euboea | Eubea | Évvoia (Εύβοια) |
| Heraklion | Heraclión | Irákleio (Ηράκλειο) |
| Ionian Islands | Islas Jónicas | Iónia nisiá (Ιόνια νησιά) |
| Missolonghi | Mesolongi | Mesolóngi (Μεσολόγγι) |
| Nafpaktos | Naupacto | Naúpactus (Ναύπακτος) |
| Patras | Patrás | Pátra (Πάτρα) |
| Peloponnese | Peloponeso | Pelopónnesos (Πελοπόννησος) |
| Piraeus | El Pireo | Peiraiás (Πειραιάς) |
| Rhodes | Rodas | Ródos (Ρόδος) |
| Samothrace | Samotracia | Samothráki (Σαμοθράκη) |
| Thebes | Tebas | Thíva (Θήβα) |
| Thessaloniki | Salónica | Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη) |
| Thessaly | Tesalia | Thessalía (Θεσσαλία) |
| Thrace | Tracia | Thráki (Θράκη) |

## Haiti

Haiti Haití :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Abricots | Los Albaricoques | Les Abricots |
| Cap-Haïtien | Cabo Haitiano | Cap-Haïtien |
| Fort-Liberté | Fuerte Libertad | Fort-Liberté |
| Lascahobas | Las Caobas | Lascahobas |
| La Victoire | La Victoria | La Victoire |
| Les Cayes | Los Cayos | Les Cayes |
| Limonade | Limonada | Limonade |
| Marmelade | Mermelada | Marmelade |
| Ouanaminthe | Juana Méndez | Ouanaminthe |
| Port au Prince | Puerto Príncipe | Port au Prince |
| Saint-Marc | San Marcos | Saint-Marc |
| Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye | San Miguel de la Atalaya | Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye |
| Saint-Raphaël | San Rafael de la Angostura | Saint-Raphaël |

## India

India :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Kolkata | Calcuta | কলকাতা (Kalakātā) Kolkata | Formerly known as Calcutta in English |

## Israel

Israel :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Acre | Acre | Akka (عكّا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Acre | Acre | Akko (עַכּוֹ‎) | Hebrew | |
| Ashkelon | Ascalón | Ashkelon (אַשְׁקְלוֹן) | Hebrew | |
| Ashkelon | Ascalón | Asqalān (عَسْقَلَان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Beersheba | Beerseba | Be'er Sheva (בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע) | Hebrew | |
| Beersheba | Beerseba | Bi'r as-Sab' (بئر السبع) | Standard Arabic | |
| Capernaum | Cafarnaúm | Kafr Nāḥūm (كفر ناحوم) | Standard Arabic | |
| Capernaum | Cafarnaúm | Kfar Nahum (כְּפַר נַחוּם) | Hebrew | |
| Galilee | Galilea | Al-Jalīl (الجليل) | Standard Arabic | |
| Galilee | Galilea | HaGalil (הַגָּלִיל) | Hebrew | |
| Jaffa | Jaffa | Yafa (يَافَا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Jaffa | Jaffa | Yafo (יָפוֹ‎) | Hebrew | |
| Jerusalem | Jerusalén | Al-Quds (القُدس) | Standard Arabic | |
| Jerusalem | Jerusalén | Yerushalayim (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם) | Hebrew | |
| Nazareth | Nazaret | An-Nāṣira (النَّاصِرَة‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Nazareth | Nazaret | Naṣrath (ܢܨܪܬ) | Aramaic | |
| Nazareth | Nazaret | Natzrat (נָצְרַת) | Hebrew | |
| Tiberias | Tiberíades | Ṭabariyyā (طبريا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tiberias | Tiberíades | Tverya (טְבֶרְיָה) | Hebrew | |

## Italy

Italy Italia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Abruzzo | Abruzos | Abrùzze | Neapolitan | |
| Abruzzo | Abruzos | Abruzzo | Standard Italian | |
| Adige | Adigio | Àdexe | Venetian | |
| Adige | Adigio | Adige | Standard Italian | |
| Adige | Adigio | Etsch | German | |
| Alghero | Alguer | Alghero | Standard Italian | |
| Alghero | Alguer | L'Alguer | Catalan | |
| Alghero | Alguer | L'Aliera | Sassarese | |
| Alghero | Alguer | S'Alighèra | Sardinian | |
| Assisi | Asís | Assisi | Standard Italian | |
| Bologna | Bolonia | Bologna | Standard Italian | |
| Bologna | Bolonia | Bulåggna | Emilian | |
| Florence | Florencia | Firenze | Standard Italian | |
| Friuli | Friules | Friûl | Friulian | |
| Friuli | Friules | Friuli | Standard Italian | |
| Genoa | Génova | Genova | Standard Italian | |
| Genoa | Génova | Zêna | Ligurian | |
| Mantua | Mantua | Mantova | Standard Italian | |
| Mantua | Mantua | Mantua | Lombard | |
| Milan | Milán | Milan | Lombard | |
| Milan | Milán | Milano | Standard Italian | |
| Naples | Nápoles | Napoli | Standard Italian | |
| Naples | Nápoles | Napule | Neapolitan | |
| Padua | Padua | Padova | Standard Italian | |
| Padua | Padua | Pàdova | Venetian | |
| Perugia | Perusa | Perugia | Standard Italian | |
| Piacenza | Plasencia | Piaṡëinsa | Emilian | Obsolete |
| Piacenza | Plasencia | Piacenza | Standard Italian | |
| Piedmont | Piamonte | Piemont | Arpitan/ Piedmontese | |
| Piedmont | Piamonte | Piemonte | Standard Italian | |
| Ravenna | Rávena | Ravèna | Romagnol | |
| Ravenna | Rávena | Ravenna | Standard Italian | |
| Sardinia | Cerdeña | Saldigna | Gallurese | |
| Sardinia | Cerdeña | Sardegna | Ligurian/ Standard Italian | |
| Sardinia | Cerdeña | Sardenya | Catalan | |
| Sardinia | Cerdeña | Sardhigna | Sassarese | |
| Sardinia | Cerdeña | Sardigna | Sardinian | |
| Taranto | Tarento | Tarde | Neapolitan | |
| Taranto | Tarento | Taranto | Standard Italian | |
| Turin | Turín | Torino | Standard Italian | |
| Turin | Turín | Turin | Piedmontese | |
| Venice | Venecia | Venesia | Venetian | |
| Venice | Venecia | Venezia | Standard Italian | |
| Ventimiglia | Ventimilla | Ventemiglia | Intermelio Ligurian | |
| Ventimiglia | Ventimilla | Ventemilha | Occitan | Obsolete |
| Ventimiglia | Ventimilla | Ventimiglia | Standard Italian | |
| Ventimiglia | Ventimilla | Vintimiggia | Genoese Ligurian | |

## Latvia

Latvia Letonia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Courland | Curlandia | Kurzeme |
| Latgale | Letgalia | Latgale |
| Semigallia | Semigalia | Zemgale |

## Lebanon

Lebanon Líbano :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Sidon | Sidón | Ṣayda (صيدا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tripoli | Trípoli | Ṭarābulus (طرابلس) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tyre | Tiro | Ṣūr (صور) | Standard Arabic | |

## Libya

Libya Libia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Tripoli | Trípoli | Ṭarābulus (طرابلس) | Standard Arabic | |

## Lithuania

Lithuania Lituania :
| English name | Spanish name | Lithuanian place | Notes |
| Vilnius | Vilna | Vilnius | |

## Morocco

Morocco Marruecos :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Agadir | Santa Cruz del Cabo Aguer | ʾagādīr (أݣادير) | Standard Arabic | Obsolete |
| Al Aaroui | Monte Arruit | Al-ʿArwī (العروي) | Standard Arabic | |
| Al Hoceima | Alhucemas | Al-Kuzāmā (الحسيمة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Asilah | Arcila | Aẓila (أصيلة‎ or أزيلا) | Standard Arabic | |
| Azemmour | Azamor | Azammūr (أزمور) | Standard Arabic | |
| Azrou | Azrú | Aẓru (أزرو) | Standard Arabic | |
| Berkane | Berkán | Birkān (بركان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Bouarfa | Buarfa | Bou 'rfa (بوعرفة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Boulemane | Bulmán | Bulman (بولمان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Chefchaouen | Chauen (Xauen) | Shafshāwan (شفشاون‎) | Standard Arabic | Spelling Xauen is archaic in Spanish |
| El Jebha | Puerto Capaz | | | Name used during Spanish colonial rule |
| El Jadida | El Yadida, Mazagán | Al-Jadīda (الجديدة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Essaouira | Esauira, Mogador | Aṣ-Ṣawīra (الصويرة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Fez | Fez | Fās (فاس‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Fnideq | Castillejos | | | |
| Ifrane | Ifrán | Ifran (إفران) | Standard Arabic | |
| Iksane | Uixán | Iksān (إيكسان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Khemis Sahel | Jemis del Sahel | H̱amīs shl (خميس الساحل) | Standard Arabic | |
| Khenifra | Jenifra | Khenifṛa (خنيفرة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Khouribga | Juribga | ḵurībga (خريبڭة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ksar El-Kebir | Alcazarquivir | Qaṣr Kabīr (القصر الكبير) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ksar Es-Seghir | Alcazarseguir | Al-Qaṣr Aṣ-Saḡīr (القصر الصغير) | Standard Arabic | |
| M'Diq | Rincón | Maḍīq (المضيق‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Marrakesh | Marruecos | Murrākuš (مراكش) | Standard Arabic | Obsolete |
| Martil | Río Martín | Martīl (مارتيل) | Standard Arabic | |
| Mehdya | Mehdía, La Mamora | Al-Mahdiyā (المهدية) | Standard Arabic | |
| Meknes | Mequínez | Maknās (مكناس) | Standard Arabic | |
| Sidi Ifni | Santa Cruz de Mar Pequeña | Sidi Ifni (سيدي إفني) | Standard Arabic | |
| Sefrou | Sefrú | Şafrū (صفرو) | Standard Arabic | |
| Selouane | Zeluán | Salwān (سلوان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tangier | Tánger | Ṭanja (طنجة‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tarfaya | Villa Bens | Ṭarfāya (طرفاية) | Standard Arabic | Name used during Spanish colonial rule |
| Taroudant | Tarudant (Tarudante) | Tārūdānt (تارودانت) | Standard Arabic | |
| Taounate | Taunat | Taunate (تاونات) | Standard Arabic | |
| Temsamane | Tensamán, Tansamán | Tamsamān (تمسمان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Tétouan | Tetuán | Tiṭwān (تطوان‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ouarzazate | Uarzazat | Warzāzāt (‎ورزازات‎) | Standard Arabic | |
| Ouazzane | Uezán | Wazzan (وزان) | Standard Arabic | |
| Oujda | Uchda, Uxda | Wujda (وجدة) | Standard Arabic | |
| Youssoufia | Yusufía | Al-Yūssufīyah (اليوسفية) | Standard Arabic | |

## Netherlands

Netherlands Países Bajos :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Groningen | Groninga | Groningen | |
| Leiden | Leida | Leiden | Rare |
| Maastricht | Mastrique | Maastricht | |
| Nijmegen | Nimega | Nijmegen | |
| Roermond | Ruremunda | Roermond | Rare |
| Rotterdam | Róterdam | Rotterdam | |
| 's-Hertogenbosch | Bolduque | 's-Hertogenbosch | |
| The Hague | La Haya | Det Haag | |
| Utrecht | Utreque | Utrecht | |
| Vlissingen | Flesinga | Vlissingen | |

## New Caledonia

New Caledonia Nueva Caledonia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Nouméa | Numéa | Nouméa | |

## New Zealand

New Zealand Nueva Zelandia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| New Plymouth | Nueva Plymouth | New Plymouth Ngāmotu | |

## Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea Papua Nueva Guinea :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Port Moresby | Puerto Moresby | Pot Mosbi Port Moresby | |

## Poland

Poland Polonia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Kraków | Cracovia | Kraków |
| Świętokrzyskie Province | Provincia de Santa Cruz | Świętokrzyskie Province |
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa |
| Wrocław | Breslavia | Wrocław |

## Portugal

Portugal :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alcácer do Sal | Alcázar de la Sal | Alcácer do Sal | |
| Cascais | Cascaes | Cascais | |
| Covilhã | Covillán | Colvilha | |
| Porto | Oporto | Porto | |
| Santarém | Santarén | Santarém | |
| Sintra | Cintra | Sintra | |
| Valença | Valencia de Miño | Valença do Minho | |
| Viana do Castelo | Viana del Castillo | Viana do Castelo | Obsolete |
| Vila Real de Santo António | Villa Real de San Antonio | Vila Real de Santo António | |
| Vila Viçosa | Villaviciosa | Vila Viçosa | |
| Viseu | Vicedo | Viseu | Obsolete |

## Romania

Romania Rumanía :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Bucharest | Bucarest | București | Romanian | |
| Constanța | Constanza | Constanța | Romanian | |

## Russia

Russia Rusia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Kalmykia | Kalmukia | Haľmg Tañğç (Хальмг Таңһч) | Kalmyk | |
| Kalmykia | Kalmukia | Kalmýkiya (Калмы́кия) | Russian | |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | Karacháyevo-Cherkesia | Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Карача́ево-Черке́сия) | Russian | |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | Karacháyevo-Cherkesia | Karaşay-Şerkeş (Қарашай-Шеркеш) | Nogai | |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | Karacháyevo-Cherkesia | Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês (Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс) | Kabardian | |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | Karacháyevo-Cherkesia | Qaraçay-Çerkes (Къарачай-Черкес) | Karachay-Balkar | |
| Moscow | Moscú | Moskva (Москва) | Russian | |
| Saint Petersburg | San Petersburgo | Sankt Peterburg (Санкт-Петербург) | Russian | |
| Tatarstan | Tartaria | Tatarstan (Татарстан) | Russian/ Tatar | Tataria is archaic in Spanish |
| Yekaterinburg | Ekaterimburgo | Yekaterinburg (Екатеринбу́рг) | Russian | |

## Serbia

Serbia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Belgrade | Belgrado | Beograd (Београд) | |

## South Africa

South Africa Sudáfrica :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Cape of Good Hope | Cabo de Buena Esperanza | Cape of Good Hope | English | |
| Cape Town | Ciudad de El Cabo | Cape Town | English | Often Ciudad del Cabo |

## Spain

Spain España :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| A Illa de Arousa | Isla de Arosa | A Illa de Arousa | Galician | |
| A Coruña | La Coruña | A Coruña | Galician | |
| Alicante | Alicante | Alacant | Valencian | |
| Basque Country | País Vasco | Euskadi | Basque | |
| Bilbao | Bilbao | Bilbo | Basque | |
| Castellón de la Plana | Castellón de la Plana | Castelló de la Plana | Valencian | |
| Catalonia | Cataluña | Catalunya | Catalan | Pronounced the same in both Spanish and Catalan |
| San Sebastián | San Sebastián | Donostia | Basque | |
| Elche | Elche | Elx | Valencian | |
| Galicia | Galicia | Galiza | Galician | Galiza is minoritarily used |
| Girona | Gerona | Girona | Catalan | |
| Ibiza | Ibiza | Eivissa | Catalan | |
| La Seu d'Urgell | Seo de Urgel | La Seu d'Urgell | Catalan | |
| Lleida | Lérida | Lleida | Catalan | |
| Mahón | Mahón | Maó | Catalan | |
| Navarre | Navarra | Nafarroa | Basque | |
| Ontinyent | Onteniente | Ontinyent | Valencian | |
| Ourense | Orense | Ourense | Galician | |
| Pamplona | Pamplona | Iruñ(e)a | Basque | Officially Iruña, Euskaltzaindia prefers the use of Iruñea |
| Sagunto | Sagunto | Sagunt | Valencian | |
| Sant Cugat del Vallès | San Cugat del Vallés | Sant Cugat del Vallès | Catalan | |
| S'Espalmador | Isla de Espalmador | S'Espalmador | Catalan | |
| Valencia | Valencia | València | Valencian | |
| Villarreal | Villarreal | Vila-real | Valencian | |
| Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitoria | Gasteiz | Basque | |
| Xàbia | Jávea | Xàbia | Valencian | |
| Xàtiva | Játiva | Xàtiva | Valencian | |

## Sweden

Sweden Suecia :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Dalarna, Dalecarlia | Dalecarlia | Dalarna |
| Gothenburg | Gotemburgo | Göteborg |
| Lapland | Laponia | Lappland |
| Östergötland County | Provincia de Ostrogotia | Östergötlands län |
| Scania | Escania | Skåne |
| Södermanland County | Provincia de Sudermania | Södermanlands län |
| Stockholm | Estocolmo | Stockholm |
| Uppsala | Upsala | Uppsala |

## Switzerland

Switzerland Suiza :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Basel | Basilea | Basel | German | |
| Bern | Berna | Bern | German | |
| Fribourg | Friburgo | Fribourg | French | |
| Geneva | Ginebra | Gèneve | French | |
| Geneva | Ginebra | Genf | German | |
| Lausanne | Lausana | Lausanne | French | |
| Lucerne | Lucerna | Luzern | German | |
| Schaffhausen | Escafusa | Schaffhausen | German | |
| Solothurn | Soleura | Solothurn | German | |
| Ticino | Tesino | Ticino | Italian | |
| Zürich | Zúrich | Zürich | German | |

## Syria

Syria Siria :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Aleppo | Alepo | Ḥalab (ﺣَﻠَﺐ) | Standard Arabic | |
| Damascus | Damasco | Dimashq (دمشق) | Standard Arabic | |

## Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad y Tobago :
| Trinidadian place | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Port of Spain | Puerto España | Port of Spain | |

## Tunisia

Tunisia Túnez :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Bizerte | Bizerta | Binzart (بنزرت) | Standard Arabic | |
| Kairouan | Cairuán | Al-Qayrawān (ٱلْقَيْرَوَان) | Standard Arabic | |
| La Goulette | La Goleta | Halq al-Wadi (حلق الوادي) | Standard Arabic | |
| Sousse | Susa | Sūsah (سوسة) | Standard Arabic | |

## Turkey

Turkey Turquía :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym |
| Ankara | Angora | Ankara |
| Antakya | Antioquía | Antakya |
| Bosphorus | Bósforo | Boǧaziçi |
| Büyük Menderes | Meandro | Büyük Menderes |
| Cappadocia | Capadocia | Kapadokya |
| Dardanelles | Dardanelos | Çanakkale Boǧazı |
| Ephesus | Éfeso | Efes |
| Euphrates | Éufrates | Fırat |
| Gallipoli | Galípoli | Gelibolu |
| Halicarnassus | Halicarnaso | Bodrum |
| Istanbul | Estambul | Istanbul |
| İzmir | Esmirna | İzmir |
| Thrace | Tracia | Trakya |
| Trabzon | Trebisonda | Trabzon |
| Troy | Troya | Truva |

## Ukraine

Ukraine Ucrania :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Chernihiv | Chernígov | Chernihiv (Черні́гів) | |
| Kharkiv | Járkov | Kharkhiv (Харків) | Translation "Járkiv" also used |
| Kherson | Jersón | Kherson (Херсон) | |
| Kryvyi Rih | Krivói Rog | Kryvyi Rih (Кривий Ріг) | |
| Kyiv | Kiev | Kyiv (Київ) | |
| Luhansk | Lugansk | Luhansk (Луганськ) | |
| Lviv | Léopolis | L'viv (Львів) | |
| Mykolaiv | Nicolaiev | Mykolaiv (Миколаїв) | |
| Sevastopol | Sebastopol | Sevastopol (Севасто́поль) | |
| Vinnytsia | Vínnitsa | Vinnytsia (Вінниця) | |
| Zaporizhzhia | Zaporiyia | Zaporizhzhia(Запоріжжя) | |
| Zhytomyr | Jitomir | Zhytomyr (Жито́мир) | |

## United Kingdom

United Kingdom Reino Unido :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Channel Islands | Islas Anglo-Normandas | Channel Islands | English | Also called translation Islas del Canal |
| Cornwall | Cornualles | Cornwall | English | |
| Cornwall | Cornualles | Kernow | Cornish | |
| Dover | Duvres | Dover | English | Archaic |
| Edinburgh | Edimburgo | Edinburgh | English | |
| England | Inglaterra | England | English | |
| Falkland Islands | Islas Malvinas | Falkland Islands | English | There are a lot of Spanish exonyms for places on the islands, see List of Falkland Islands placenames |
| London | Londres | London | English | |
| Orkney | Islas Orcadas | Arcaibh | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Orkney | Islas Orcadas | Orkney | English | |
| Isles of Scilly | Islas Sorlingas | Isles of Scilly | English | |
| Isles of Scilly | Islas Sorlingas | Syllan | Cornish | |
| Scotland | Escocia | Alba | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Scotland | Escocia | Scotland | English | |
| Thames | Támesis | Thames | English | |
| Wales | Gales | Cymru | Welsh | |
| Wales | Gales | Wales | English | |

## United States

United States Estados Unidos :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Notes |
| Buffalo, New York | Búfalo | Buffalo | |
| Cape Coral | Cabo Coral | Cape Coral | |
| Hawaii | Hawái | Hawaii | |
| Key West | Cayo Hueso | Key West | |
| Los Angeles | Los Ángeles | Los Angeles | |
| Louisiana | Luisiana | Louisiana | Formerly styled "la Luisiana", it is now acceptable to omit the article |
| Minneapolis | Mineápolis | Minneapolis | |
| Mississippi | Misisipi, Misisipí | Mississipi | Both the stress in the next to last or in the last syllable are acceptable |
| Missouri | Misuri | Missouri | |
| Mobile, Alabama | Mauvila | Mobile | |
| Monterey, California | Monterrey | Monterey | |
| New Hampshire | Nuevo Hampshire | New Hampshire | |
| New Jersey | Nueva Jersey | New Jersey | |
| New Mexico | Nuevo México | New Mexico | |
| New Orleans | Nueva Orleans | New Orleans | |
| New York | Nueva York | New York | |
| New York City | Ciudad de Nueva York | New York City | |
| North Carolina | Carolina del Norte | North Carolina | |
| North Dakota | Dakota del Norte | North Dakota | |
| Oregon | Oregón | Oregon | |
| Pennsylvania | Pensilvania | Pennsylvania | |
| Philadelphia | Filadelfia | Philadelphia | |
| Phoenix, Arizona | Fénix | Phoenix | |
| South Carolina | Carolina del Sur | South Carolina | |
| South Dakota | Dakota del Sur | South Dakota | |
| Tennessee | Tenesí | Tennessee | In common use in the 21st, 20th, 19th, and 18th centuries |
| Utah | Yuta | Utah | Archaic |
| West Virginia | Virginia Occidental | West Virginia | |

## Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Uzbekistán :
| English name | Spanish name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Spanish name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Andijan | Andijon | Andijon | Uzbek | |
| Bukhara | Bujará | Buxoro | Uzbek | |
| Jizzakh | Yizaj | Jizzax | Uzbek | |
| Khiva | Jiva | Xiva | Uzbek | |
| Samarkand | Samarcanda | Samarqand | Uzbek | |
| Tashkent | Taskent | Toshkent | Uzbek | |