OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernie Gonzalez

Ernie Gonzalez (February 19, 1961 – May 15, 2020) was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour in the 1980s. He won the only title of his career in 1986. By doing so, he became only the third left-handed golfer to win a Tour event.

## Early life

Gonzalez was born in Chula Vista (a suburb of San Diego) on February 19, 1961. His father was of Mexican descent and his mother was Puerto Rican. He attended the United States International University, where he played on the golf team. He turned professional in 1983.

## Career

Gonzalez played full-time on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1989. He shot a 14-under-par 128 to edge Joey Sindelar by one stroke to win the rain-shortened 36-hole Pensacola Open in 1986 for his only Tour victory. The win by Gonzalez was the first by a left-handed golfer on the PGA Tour since Bob Charles at the 1974 Greater Greensboro Open. He also became only the third left-hander ever to win an event on Tour, after Charles and Sam Adams.
Gonzalez was friends with Phil Mickelson, a fellow left-hander and San Diegan. In 1988, Gonzalez's penultimate season on the Tour, he helped organize a practice round for Mickelson with Seve Ballesteros. This occurred during Mickelson's first PGA Tour event at the Shearson Lehman Hutton Andy Williams Open, which he entered as an amateur.

## Later years and death

After losing his Tour card, Gonzalez worked as a golf instructor and a warehouseman at Wirtz Beverage Nevada. He has also played in a limited number of Nationwide Tour events, and in select PGA Tour events using exemptions. He lived with his family in Las Vegas, where he was employed at a beverage distributorship. The only event on the PGA Tour Champions that he participated in after turning 50 was the 2011 Senior Open Championship. However, he did not make the cut.
Gonzalez was married to Judy. Their son, David, was born in 1992, and Gonzalez later became teetotal to set a good example for him. His nephew was Brian Smock, who also played on the PGA Tour. Gonzalez was a Christian and attended Shadow Hills Baptist Church.
Gonzalez died on May 15, 2020, at a hospital in Chicago. He was 59, and had been suffering from complications of Alzheimer's disease.

## Professional wins (2)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Oct 12, 1986 | Pensacola Open | −14 (65-63=128)* | 1 stroke | Joey Sindelar |
*Note: The 1986 Pensacola Open was shortened to 36 holes due to rain.

### Canadian Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Aug 26, 1990 | Canadian Tournament Players Championship | −10 (70-66-71-67=274) | 1 stroke | Dave Barr, Gene Elliott |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1987 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
| PGA Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut Note: Gonzalez never played in The Open Championship. Source:

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 1987 |
| The Players Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut
# Imogene Powers Johnson

Imogene Powers Johnson (September 3, 1930 – March 3, 2018) was the widow of Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr., who was CEO of S. C. Johnson & Son of Racine, Wisconsin. She was the heir to the cleaning product company SC Johnson, and a billionaire. The Johnsons were major benefactors of Cornell University.
Johnson graduated from Cornell University in 1952 with a Bachelor's degree in mathematics. She served as a board member with the Cornell Lab of Ornithology from 1980 until her death. She was the first Life Member of the administrative board, and the Imogene Powers Johnson Center for Birds and Biodiversity is named after her.
In 1965, alongside Wille Hilpert, Johnson founded The Prairie School, an independent day school, in Wind Point, Wisconsin.
According to Forbes, at the time of her death on March 3, 2018, at the age of 87, she was worth US$3.7 billion.
# Barnstable High School

Barnstable High School is a public high school (grades 8–12) in the village of Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States, Town of Barnstable. The school is part of the Barnstable Public School District.
Barnstable High School was founded in the 19th century and was located on High School Road in Hyannis before relocating to its current location on West Main Street in 1959. The school has had several major renovations and building additions over the years, most recently in 1998.

## History
### First permanent location

Barnstable High School never really had a permanent location until 1905, when a building was erected at the present site of Saint John Paul II High School. In 1930, the building was rebuilt. The building was renovated in 1939, due to the increase of students, but it was decided that a new school should be built using land willed to the town by Enoch Cobb.

### Modern building

The modern high school building was built from 1956–1957. On September 5, 1957, the new building was officially opened. The original layout included the modern 1200s, 1300s, 1400s, and 1500s.
The original layout lacked the present library and cafeteria, which were added later on. The original library was located near the entrance to the modern library. A unique feature of the building were the two cafeterias. One cafeteria was located near on the site of the weight room and athletic office, and the kitchen was also located on the site of the present weight room. The field house was also absent in the original layout.
Originally, the high school hosted a vocational school in the modern lower 1200s. The basement of the original building also was built as a bomb shelter, not unusual during the Cold War.
The completion of the school did not mean an end to the usage of the old building's facilities. When the school was completed, it lacked athletic fields, which were still under construction. For at least the first year, sporting events were held at the old building.
In 1963, the modern 1600s wing was added. The school underwent a renovation in 1976, which added the field house, cafeteria, library and some classrooms nearby. In 1975, the vocational high school closed because of the opening of Cape Cod Regional Technical High School in Harwich. The wing was then turned into the art wing for the school. Mechanical drawing was one of the classes offered in the old shop wing.
In 2019, the library completed a $3.5M renovation, which was overseen by librarian Sharon Morgan, who has been the center of some serious allegations of misconduct. $1M of the total $3.5M renovation budget was spent on "Smart Glass" that helps control temperature by brightening or darkening based on the amount of available light outside. The new library consists of comfortable seating areas, moveable modular furniture with plug-ins for laptops and interactive television screens everywhere.
# Caladenia clarkiae

Caladenia clarkiae, commonly known as pink caps, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a ground orchid which grows singly or in small groups in Victoria and New South Wales. It has a single leaf and usually one or two white to pale pink flowers with darker pink tips.

## Description

Caladenia clarkiae is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, sparsely hairy, linear leaf, 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide.
One or two, rarely up to four flowers are borne on a spike 5–12 cm (2–5 in) high. The flowers are white, pinkish or purplish with darker pink or magenta tips, sometimes with central red stripes and are about 5 cm (2 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is linear to egg-shaped, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and curves forward over the labellum. The lateral sepals and petals are 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide with their outer surface covered with light red glandular hairs. The lateral sepals and petals are lance-shaped but curved and spread widely. The labellum is more or less egg-shaped when flattened, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide, pink or white with pink blotches. There are golf-stick shape calli along the edges of the labellum and four rows of yellow to white calli in the centre. The column has narrow wings and is greenish with red markings. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia clarkiae was first formally described by David L. Jones in 1991 and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The type specimen was collected in the Colquhoun State Forest. The specific epithet (clarkiae) honours "Ruth Clark of Lakes Entrance", an orchid enthusiast and assistant to David Jones.

## Distribution and habitat

This caladenia occurs in eastern Victoria and in New South Wales south from Eden where it grows in forest among grasses or low shrubs in well-drained loam.
# Lysiphragma

Lysiphragma is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. The type species of this genus is Lysiphragma mixochlora by subsequent designation.

## Species

* Lysiphragma (s.l.) argentaria Salmon, 1948
* Lysiphragma epixyla Meyrick, 1888
* Lysiphragma howesii Quail, 1901
* Lysiphragma mixochlora Meyrick, 1888
# Ethernet over fiber

Ethernet over fiber is a networking technology that delivers Ethernet bandwidth ranging up to 400 Gbit/s using optical fiber lines. Such wired transmission methods extend connectivity over long distances up to 200 km, support higher bitrates and provide far greater immunity from electromagnetic interference (EMI) than electrical connections. Copper-based Ethernet connections are generally limited to a maximum length of 100 meters or less, a maximum speed of 40 Gbit/s, and they are more easily affected by surrounding EMI.

## Background

Ethernet over fiber has emerged as a preferred medium in situations that require long-distance communication, high speeds or a high level of immunity from electromagnetic interference (EMI). With fiber-optic cables, data can be transmitted over much greater distances compared to copper-based Ethernet cable.
Ethernet over fiber-optic cable has been a technology with specifications dating back to the mid 1980s (10BASE-F). Initially, fiber-optic cables were primarily used to connect repeaters when the distance between them exceeded the limitations of ThickNet cable. The initial specification, known as Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link (FOIRL), outlined the process of linking two repeaters using fiber-optic cable, allowing for connections of up to 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) in length. With the disappearance of half-duplex connections and improvements in fiber-optic communication, distances and data rates increased greatly.
# BBC Brit

BBC Brit is an entertainment subscription television channel featuring factual entertainment programming. The channel is wholly owned and operated by BBC Studios. Originally set to roll out internationally in 2014, it was later announced it would launch in 2015, starting in Poland.

## History

In October 2013, the BBC announced that in 2014, they would roll out three new brands – BBC Earth, BBC First, and BBC Brit, with BBC Brit to be dedicated to entertainment programming. It was later announced that the content would largely be factual entertainment, featuring the BBC series Top Gear with the possibility for increases in local adaptions of the series. Other series are to include Room 101 and Mock the Week. It was also announced that roughly 50 hours, or roughly 5 series, of new content would be ordered for the new channel.

### International roll-out
#### Poland

BBC Brit premiered in Poland on 1 February 2015, replacing BBC Entertainment.

#### Nordic countries

BBC Brit replaced BBC Entertainment in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland on 13 April 2015. It was replaced by BBC Nordic on 17 April 2023.

#### Africa

The channel launched on DStv in Africa replacing BBC Entertainment on 1 September 2015.

#### Australia

BBC Brit and BBC Earth launched in Australia on 1 November 2019, through IPTV streaming service Fetch TV. Unlike other versions of the channel, this one is a video on demand service with selected programming accessible through the TV guide.

#### Singapore

The channel's content is offered exclusively on BBC Player Singapore (a local version of the BBC iPlayer service).

#### Malaysia

The channel's content is offered exclusively on BBC Player Malaysia (a local version of the BBC iPlayer service), which requires a valid unifi TV subscription to access it. In October 2021, BBC Brit contents have been available as SVOD contents on subscription TV provider Astro.
# Jack Little (politician)

John Albert Little (13 October 1914 – 25 November 1988) was an Australian politician. Born in Maryborough, Victoria, he was educated at East Brunswick and Thornbury state primary Schools, before becoming a clicker in a shoe factory in Collingwood, and later an official with the Victorian Boot Employees' Union, of which he was Federal President in 1944 and 1945. In 1952, was awarded a Commonwealth Bank Scholarship for six months, to study unionism and working conditions in the UK, Europe and the US. In 1954, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Melbourne North, representing the Labor Party.
He left the Labor Party in 1955 and was one of only two non-Catholic parliamentary members of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), the other being Robert Joshua, who became the leader of the party in the Australian House of Representatives. Little led the ALP (Anti-Communist) in the Legislative Council from 1955 until 1958, the last two of those years as leader of the Democratic Labor Party, which was the new name for the ALP (Anti-Communist). Little re-contested his Province at the expiry of his term in 1958 but, like all other DLP candidates at that election, he was defeated. On losing his seat in 1958 he purchased a newsagency in Reservoir, Victoria, which he ran until his election to the Australian Senate in 1968.
Little successfully contested DLP preselection for the Senate in 1958, in which he defeated the original leader of the ALP (Anti-Communist) Les Coleman. It has been argued that Little was preferred as a DLP candidate because he was not a Catholic. The DLP was popularly regarded as a Catholic party, and having a non-Catholic candidate helped to counter that assertion.
Little contested Senate elections several times for the DLP. In 1958, he was narrowly defeated by ALP candidate Charles Sandford, but he was successful in the 1967 Senate only election. Little had the same name as a well-known and popular Australian-American television wrestling commentator, and it has been suggested that the promotion of Little's full name by the DLP, particularly in television advertising, was a factor that added to his vote. Little was defeated at the 1974 federal election, along with the other three DLP Senators (the fifth, Vince Gair, did not re-contest), when the party's vote collapsed. Little died in 1988.
# Ignacio Hoces Íñiguez

Ignacio Hoces Íñiguez (born 30 December 1983) is a Spanish historian and politician serving as a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2023. From 2011 to 2021, he served as head of the legal department of the Economic and Social Council.
# Paul A. Kattuman

Paul A. Kattuman is a Professor of Economics at the Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow and Director of Studies in Management Studies at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

## Education

Kattuman completed his schooling at Sainik School in Kerala, India, and earned his BA and MA in Economics from the University of Calicut. He started his career as an economist in the Indian Economic Service, working briefly at the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. He obtained his M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees in Economics from the University of Cambridge (Trinity College and the Faculty of Economics), specializing in the theory and empirics of firm growth under the supervision of Professor David Newbery.

## Career

He began his academic career as a lecturer in the Department of Economics at Durham University, before returning to Cambridge as a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Applied Economics, and a Fellow of Corpus Christi College.
Through his career Kattuman has held several visiting positions, including at Harvard University Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Department of Statistics, and the Harvard Data Science Initiative. He has also served as a visiting professor at Université Paris-Est Créteil and Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Kattuman held advisory roles, providing forecasts and analysis every week to Public Health England, the NHS in the East of England, and the governments of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Punjab in India.

## Selected publications

Kattuman’s research has been published in a range of leading academic journals, including interdisciplinary journals such as Harvard Data Science Review and the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, recently. A notable contribution, developed in collaboration with Andrew Harvey, is the Harvey-Kattuman model for epidemic forecasting.
# Barbara Line

During the Italian Campaign of World War II, the Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some 10–20 mi (16–32 km) south of the Gustav Line, from Colli al Volturno to the Adriatic Coast in San Salvo and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line. Near the eastern coast, it ran along the line of the Trigno river. The line mostly consisted of fortified hilltop positions. The line was broken by the allied army in November 1943 following which the Axis forces withdrew to the defensible positions of the Winter Line.

## Western breakthrough (U.S. Fifth Army front)

Generalfeldmarschall (Field marshal) Albert Kesselring—German commander-in-chief Italy—ordered his forces to retreat to the Barbara Line on 12 October 1943 after the U.S. Fifth Army crossed the Volturno River, breaching the Volturno defensive line.
By early November the Barbara Line on the Tyrrhenian Sea side of the Apennine Mountains had been breached by the U.S. Fifth Army, and the German Forces fell back to the Bernhardt Line.

## Eastern breakthrough (British Eighth Army front)

The Allied Armies in Italy under General Sir Harold Alexander were fighting their way northward in Italy against determined German opposition skillfully directed by Albert Kesselring whose forces had prepared a succession of defensive lines. On the Adriatic front east of the Apennine Mountain spine was the British Eighth Army under General Bernard Montgomery. In October Eighth Army had crossed the Biferno river and the British Eighth Army had broken the Viktor/Volturno Line defences on 6 October. However, they had had to pause at the Trigno to re-group and reorganise their logistics along the poor roads stretching back to Bari and Taranto 120 mi (190 km) and 170 mi (270 km) respectively to the rear of the front. Delayed by these logistical problems, the Allies were not able to attack the next line of defences (the Barbara Line) behind the Trigno river immediately. It therefore was not until the early hours of 2 November that the V Corps on the right of the front on the coast and XIII Corps on their left attacked across the Trigno river.
On the V Corps front, British 78th Infantry Division attacked along the coastal road while 8th Indian Infantry Division attacked some 10 mi (16 km) inland. Fighting was fierce, but on 3 November, British 78th Division reached San Salvo, some three miles beyond the Trigno, at which point Generalmajor Rudolf Sieckenius—commanding 16th Panzer Division—decided to make a fighting withdrawal to the Sangro river and the formidable Gustav defensive positions overlooking the river from the ridge tops on the far side. Forward elements of Eighth Army moved to make contact with the forward defenses of the German Winter Line on the high ground north of the Sangro River. The Allies were able to move forward without opposition and the Allied advance reached the Sangro on 9 November.
# Peter Dunbar (cricketer)

Peter Raymond Dunbar (born 18 September 1984) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Dunbar was born at Harrow in September 1984. He was educated at Harrow School, before going up to Balliol College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making two appearances against Cambridge University in The University Matches of 2006 and 2007. He scored 52 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 46.
# Sun on the Stubble

The Sun on the Stubble is a novel by Colin Thiele, published in 1961.

## Synopsis

It tells the story of a German immigrant family living in rural South Australia during the 1930s. Colin Thiele was a South Australian educator and school principal.
Set in the Depression-era, 12-year-old Bruno Gunther lives with his family on a farm near the fictional town of Nagapalee. The novel follows Bruno's adventures around town and with his family before he is sent away to school in Adelaide, South Australia.

## Dedication

* Dedication: To the boys who were boys with me.

## Awards

* Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers commended, 1962

## Television series

The Sun on the Stubble was adapted in 1996 as a TV miniseries entitled "Sun on the Stubble" in Australia, directed by Robert Marchand, and known as "The Valley Between" overseas.

### Cast

* Christian Kohlund - Marcus Gunther
* Jamie Croft - Bruno Gunther
* Sophie Heathcote - Lottie Gunther
* Susan Lyons - Ellie Gunther
* Mignon Kent - Anna Gunther
* Caroline Winnall - Emma Gunther
* Ann Burbrook - Miss Knightley
* Wynn Roberts - Ebeneezer Blitz
# Durham and North Riding County Division

The Durham and North Riding County Division was a coastal defence formation of the British Army during the Second World War. It existed only from 12 March 1941 until 1 December 1941, when it was redesignated Durham and North Riding Coastal Area and the subordinate brigade headquarters were disbanded. Most of the infantry battalions were then converted to other roles with the Royal Artillery or the Royal Armoured Corps. In its short existence the division had just one general officer commanding, Major-General P. J. Shears. It was under the command from X Corps from formation until 9 April and then under IX Corps.
The divisional sign was a pun on the name of the division's commander and a reference to the wool industry of the area.

## Order of battle

County divisions were static infantry-only formations with any supporting arms on loan from other formations. The division/s order of battle was as follows:
* 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
** 7th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) – left 27 November 1941
** 8th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) – left 27 November 1941
** 9th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) – left 19 November 1941
** 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers – to 217 Bde 9 May – 23 October 1941; left 21 December 1941
** 8th Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles – from 11th Armoured Division 9 May 1941; left 31 May 1941
* 217th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
** 12th Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment – disbanded 17 August 1941
** 8th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment – to 224 Bde 24 November 1941
** 12th Battalion Green Howards – to 11th Armoured Division 9 May 1941
** 15th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry – left 17 November 1941
** 12th Battalion, The Royal Welch Fusiliers – from 215 Bde 9 May 1941; left 23 October 1941
* 224th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
** 7th Battalion, South Wales Borderers – left 15 November 1941
** 19th Battalion, Welch Regiment – left 12 May 1941
** 9th Battalion, The North Staffordshire Regiment – left 15 December 1941
** 8th Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles – from 215 Bde 1 August 1941; left 15 December 1941
** 8th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment – from 217 Bde 25 November 1941, left 15 December 1941