OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# At the Abyss

At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War (ISBN 0-89141-821-0) is a 2004 autobiographical book about Thomas C. Reed's experience at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through his time as an advisor to President Ronald Reagan. It reveals new details about the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Farewell Dossier, and other facets of the Cold War.

## Trans-Siberian gas pipeline sabotage allegation

In the book, Reed stated the United States added a Trojan horse to gas pipeline control software that the Soviet Union obtained from a company in Canada. According to Reed, when the components were deployed on a Trans-Siberian gas pipeline, the Trojan horse led to a huge explosion. He wrote: "The pipeline software that was to run the pumps, turbines and valves was programmed to go haywire, to reset pump speeds and valve settings to produce pressures far beyond those acceptable to the pipeline joints and welds. The result was the most monumental non-nuclear explosion and fire ever seen from space."
A report in the Moscow Times quoted KGB veteran Vasily Pchelintsev as saying that there was a natural gas pipeline explosion in 1982, but it was near Tobolsk on a pipeline connecting the Urengoy gas field to the city of Chelyabinsk, and it was caused by poor construction rather than sabotage; according to Pchelintsev's account, no one was killed in the explosion and the damage was repaired within one day. Reed's account has also not been corroborated by intelligence agencies in the United States, although in 1996 the CIA did publish that "flawed turbines were installed on a gas pipe line" in their historical recounting of the Farewell Dossier.
Another point of criticism of the sabotage allegations is that, according to Prof. V. D. Zakhmatov, an explosion safety expert who has overseen the safety measures on many of the Soviet oil and gas pipelines built in the 1980s, at the described timeframe Soviet Union simply didn't practice digital control of its pipeline system. Most of the control was manual, and whatever automation was used utilized the analog control systems, most of which worked through pneumatics.

## Critical reception

According to a review in Publishers Weekly: "The writing is sometimes discursive if seldom dull, and some areas have already been adequately covered by others. But the book deserves quite high marks for how much it pulls together, as well as offering a viewpoint on the Cold War not nearly sufficiently well-represented in the public literature: that neither the U.S. nor Soviet sciences were dominated by stereotypical, bomb-happy maniacs."
# Transduction (psychology)

Transduction in general is the transportation or transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another. In psychology, transduction refers to reasoning from specific cases to general cases, typically employed by children during their development. The word has many specialized definitions in varying fields. Furthermore, transduction is defined as what takes place when many sensors in the body convert physical signals from the environment into encoded neural signals sent to the central nervous system.

## Sensation and perception

The five senses, vision, hearing, touch and taste/smell allow physical stimulation around us to turn to neural stimulation which is sent to the brain. Vision is from light reflecting off objects around us, hearing is from the vibrations caused by change in air pressure, touch is from the signals in our skin feeling the pressure of objects touching us and taste/smell is from the molecules in the air or in our saliva that let us know what we are smelling or tasting. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) plays an important role in visual transductions. This fact was well rooted when Fesenko demonstrated that this nucleotide cGMP was able to directly regulate a new assort of membrane channels now called the nucleotide-gated cation channels. This was how the route from the light to a change in the rod receptor membrane conductance was conclusively organized in the twentieth century and has been represented in more insightful detail over the past ten years.

## Etymology

The etymological origin of the word transduction has been attested since the 17th century (during the flourishing of Neo-Latin, Latin vocabulary words used in scholarly and scientific contexts) from the Latin noun transductionem, derived from transducere/traducere "to change over, convert," a verb which itself originally meant "to lead along or across, transfer," from trans- "across" + ducere "to lead."
The verb form of this term in English, transduce, was created by back-formation in the 20th century.

## In physiology as relates to psychology

Transduction in physiology also has a meaning that relates to psychology when discussing the biological origins of the mind: that is, transduction meaning the transportation of stimuli to the central nervous system, when physical signals from the environment are transformed into electrical or neural signals. Receptor cells produce an electrical change in response to a physical stimulus.
# Luigi Piavi

Luigi Piavi, OFM (born on 17 March 1833 in Ravina, Italy - died on 24 January 1905 in Jerusalem, Ottoman Palestine) was a Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.

## Life

Luigi Piavi received his priestly ordination in 1855. Pope Pius IX appointed him in 1876 Apostolic Delegate to Syria and Apostolic Vicar of Aleppo. He received his episcopal ordination as Titular Archbishop of Siunia on 18 November 1876, and in 1889 Piavi was appointed Patriarch of Jerusalem by Pope Leo XIII, the only Catholic Latin Patriarch in the East.
From 1889 until his death in 1905 he was Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
# Anna Doig

Anna Maree Doig (born 18 December 1965) is a former freestyle and butterfly swimmer from New Zealand, who represented her native country at 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She is now a seventh grade teacher at a middle school.
# Anne Quist

Johanne "Anne-Marie" Marie Quist (born 26 December 1957 in Nijmegen, Gelderland) is a former international rower from the Netherlands, who won the bronze medal in the Women's Eights at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. Her teammates were Marieke van Drogenbroek, Lynda Cornet, Greet Hellemans, Nicolette Hellemans, Harriet van Ettekoven, Martha Laurijsen, Catharina Neelissen, and Wiljon Vaandrager.
# Nanxun Avenue station

Nanxun Avenue (Chinese: 南熏大道) is a station on Line 4 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Wansheng (Fengxihe) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Easthbound | → Line 4 towards Xihe (Guanghua Park) → |

## Gallery

* Entrance C
* Concourse
* Platform
# Brunetto Brunetti

Brunetto Brunetti (Pesaro, 25 November 1887 – Rome, 5 April 1947) was an Italian general during World War II. He was Commander-General of the Carabinieri from 1945 to 1947.

## Biography

A cadet in the Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers of Turin since November 1905, Brunetti was commissioned as artillery second lieutenant on August 3, 1908. On 12 August 1910 he was promoted to lieutenant in the 13th Field Artillery Regiment, and fought in the Italo-Turkish War and then, with the ranks of captain and later major in the Great War. He attended the War School and was later assigned to the Central Artillery School, being promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1926.
On 3 July 1935 he was promoted to colonel and assumed command of the 22nd Artillery Regiment in Sicily; in 1937 he became commander of the Application School of Artillery and Engineers and on 30 June 1939 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. He commanded the artillery of the Palermo Corps and then of the XII Corps, and from 1 May to 5 October 1942 he was in command of the 28th Infantry Division Aosta, stationed in Sicily.
On 28 June 1942 he was promoted to major general, and on 19 October he was sent to Egypt, where he assumed command of the 27th Infantry Division Brescia, replacing General Alessandro Predieri, who had been killed by a landmine. The division was destroyed in the second battle of El Alamein, which started only four days after he had assumed command, and at the end of which Brunetti was captured by the British and sent to a POW Camp in Great Britain.
In 1944 he was released following the Armistice of Cassibile and Italy's new status a co-belligerent with the Allies, and was placed at the disposal of the Ministry of War. He was assigned to the Armed Forces Command of Sardinia as acting commander until 7 March 1945, when he replaced General Taddeo Orlando as Commander-General of the Carabinieri.
On May 10, 1946, he issued a document entitled "Contegno dell'Arma durante e dopo le elezioni politiche" ("Behaviour of the [Carabinieri] Corps during and after the political elections") in view of the referendum scheduled for June 2, 1946. In this document, Brunetti addressed all the Carabinieri by pointing out their role as "apolitical by tendency and tradition" and respectful of the "popular will". He played a decisive role in mediating with the Allies who intended to apply the British model to the Italian police forces, convincing them of the validity of the regulations of the Carabinieri which therefore avoided substantial organizational change.
He died in office on 5 April 1947, following a sudden illness, and was buried in Civitavecchia.
# Erv Mondt

Ervin Mondt (born October 2, 1938) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa from 1983 to 1988 and South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, South Dakota from 1990 to 1994, compiling a career college football coaching record of 30–80–1. Mondt also coached high school football over a span of four decades in the states of Colorado and New Mexico. He retired from coaching in 2002.

## Coaching career

Mondt was the head football coach at Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa. He held that position for six seasons, from 1983 to 1988. His coaching record at Morningside was 19–46–1.
Following is his career at Morningside, he continued his career as head football coach at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology for five seasons, from 1990 to 1994. He posted a record of 11–34 before stepping down.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Morningside Chiefs (North Central Conference) (1983–1988) ||||||
| 1983 | Morningside | 1–10 | 1–8 | 10th |
| 1984 | Morningside | 6–5 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 1985 | Morningside | 7–3–1 | 5–3–1 | 4th |
| 1986 | Morningside | 1–10 | 1–8 | 10th |
| 1987 | Morningside | 4–7 | 3–6 | 8th |
| 1988 | Morningside | 0–11 | 0–9 | 10th |
| Morningside: | Morningside: | 19–46–1 | 15–38–1 | |
| South Dakota Mines Hardrockers (South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference) (1990–1994) ||||||
| 1990 | South Dakota Mines | 0–9 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1991 | South Dakota Mines | 4–5 | 4–1 | T–1st |
| 1992 | South Dakota Mines | 2–7 | 1–4 | T–5th |
| 1993 | South Dakota Mines | 3–6 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1994 | South Dakota Mines | 2–7 | 1–4 | |
| South Dakota Mines: | South Dakota Mines: | 11–34 | 8–17 | |
| Total: | Total: | 30–80–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Miranda (2002 film)

Miranda is a 2002 British comedy film starring Christina Ricci, Kyle MacLachlan, John Simm, John Hurt, Tamsin Greig and Julian Rhind-Tutt. The film is classified as a romance/thriller by IMDb.

## Plot

Frank (Simm), a librarian in the United Kingdom, falls in love with a mysterious American dancer named Miranda (Ricci). Frank appears naive, but his character is as complex as Miranda's. Graphic scenes of sex and seduction illustrate Frank's fantasy and unrealistic love for Miranda. She suddenly disappears, and he tracks her down in London, discovering she is actually a con artist. He leaves her, returning to Northern England.
Miranda and her boss (Hurt), who not so secretly "loves" her, are in business selling buildings that they don't own to unwitting customers. These buildings are really being prepared for demolition. In one scene in which Miranda is negotiating the sale of a warehouse with Nailor (MacLachlan), Nailor sees men putting down cable around the building. He asked Miranda what were they doing and she replies that they are putting in cable TV when, in fact, they are preparing the warehouse for demolition. After making a big score, by successfully conning Nailor to buy the warehouse, her boss leaves her, and Nailor seeks revenge against Miranda.
Frank realizes that he should not have left her, and returns to London, with a very quirky friend who is instrumental in saving Miranda from a knife-wielding Nailor. While Frank's friend distracts Nailor with fancy jiu-jitsu moves, Frank slams a table over Nailor's head. The film ends in comic relief with Frank and Miranda living the good life off Miranda's ill-gotten gains.

## Cast

* Christina Ricci
* John Simm
* Kyle MacLachlan
* John Hurt
* Julian Rhind-Tutt
* Matthew Marsh
* Pik Sen Lim
* Joanne Froggatt
* Cavan Clerkin
* Tamsin Greig
* Ryozo Kohira
* Dennis Matsuki
* Carol Sua

## Filming locations

Filmed on location in London and Scarborough.

## Critical reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 44% based on 9 reviews. BBC Movies review labelled the film as a "limp, homegrown romantic comedy" and "a soul-sapping stinker'. The Radio Times listed the film as being a Comedy-Romance "but featuring little of either" and describing the film as a "dull British embarrassment" with "one of Christina Ricci's worst performances to date".
# Luis Cordero Crespo

Luis Benjamín Cordero y Crespo (6 April 1833 – 30 January 1912) was President of Ecuador 1 July 1892 to 16 April 1895.
Cordero was born 6 April 1833 in the Cañar province of Ecuador to parents Gregorio Cordero and Josefa Crespo. Cordero studied at the Seminary High School in Cuenca, and later the Central University of Ecuador in Quito. In 1865 he became a lawyer, arguing cases before the Supreme Court of Cuenca. After his career in law, Cordero began publishing poetry and in 1892 published the first Kichwa-Spanish dictionary.

## Political career

Luis Cordero was also a politician, serving as a member of the Progresistas, a liberal Catholic political party, and was a member of the provisional governing junta which led the Progresistas to power in 1883. He was President of the Senate in 1885.
In 1892 Cordero became president of Ecuador. Despite being a popular leader, Luis Cordero was forced to leave office following an international political scandal known as La venta de la bandera, or the sale of the flag. During the First Sino-Japanese war, the Ecuadorian ambassador to Chile sold weapons to Japan on behalf of Chilean businessmen, despite Chile's declared neutrality. The shipment was detained while sporting the Ecuadorian flag to cover for Chile's involvement, so the public blamed Cordero who, after a short armed conflict, was forced to resign. Former president and then-Governor of Guayas province, José María Plácido Caamaño, was discovered to be involved in the affair, so he was forced into exile where he died. In 1898 the Ecuadorian Supreme Court dropped all charges against Cordero after the Ecuadorian ambassador's involvement came to light.
Luis Cordero wrote poems in Spanish and Kichwa and published the first Kichwa-Spanish-Kichwa dictionary in Ecuador in 1892.

## Works

* Dos cantos a la Raza Latina
* Elogio de Malo y Solano
* Poesías Jocosas
* Poesías Serias
* El Rimini llacta y el Cuchiquillca
* El Adios
* Luis Cordero (1892): Quichua Shimiyuc Panca: Quichua-Castilla, Castilla-Quichua = Diccionario Quichua Quichua-Castellano, Castellano-Quichua. Coleccion Kashcanchicracmi, 1, 427 pankakuna, 4th edition, January 1989, ISBN 9978-84-042-7
# Alvord High School

Alvord High School is a public high school located in the city of Alvord, Texas, USA and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Alvord Independent School District located in north central Wise County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Alvord Bulldogs compete in these sports -
Volleyball, Cross Country, Football, Basketball, Powerlifting, Golf, Tennis, Track, Baseball & Softball

### State Titles

* Girls Cross Country -
** 1998(1A), 1999(1A)

#### State Finalist

* Girls Basketball -
** 1995(1A)
# Torslanda IK

Torslanda IK is a local sports club in Torslanda, Gothenburg, Sweden.

## History

Torslanda IK was founded in 1944 by Anders Tullock, Bengt Tullock and Erik Danielsson. In the 1950s the sports club created sections for football, table tennis, handball, and hockey. In the 1960s gymnastics and in 1972 bowling were added.
The men's A football team won Division VI titles in 1981 and 1985. The men's A team advanced to Division IV in 1987, winning that title in 1996.
The club's original clubhouse was built in 1979 at Torslandavallen but was destroyed by fire in 1992. A replacement clubhouse was inaugurated in March 1994.
Torslanda IK are affiliated to the Göteborgs Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1997 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 1st | Promoted |
| 1998 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 3rd | |
| 1999 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 2nd | |
| 2000 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 1st | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2001 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 7th | |
| 2002 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 7th | |
| 2003 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 4th | |
| 2004 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 3rd | |
| 2005 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 5th | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2006* | Tier 4 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2007 | Tier 3 | Division 1 | Södra | 11th | |
| 2008 | Tier 3 | Division 1 | Södra | 10th | |
| 2009 | Tier 3 | Division 1 | Södra | 11th | |
| 2010 | Tier 3 | Division 1 | Södra | 13th | Relegated |
| 2011 | Tier 4 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 3rd | |
| 2012 | Tier 4 | Division 2 | Västra Götaland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2013 | Tier 3 | Division 1 | Södra | 12th | Relegated |
* League restructuring in 2006 resulted in a new division being created at Tier 3 and subsequent divisions dropping a level.

## Current squad

    As of 8 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SWE | Oskar Blank |
| 2 | DF | SWE | Fabian Påhlman |
| 4 | MF | NZL | Harry Edge |
| 6 | DF | NZL | Dominic Wooldridge |
| 7 | MF | SWE | Allan Andersson |
| 8 | MF | SWE | Ludvig Eknander |
| 11 | MF | SWE | Elliot Bäcklund |
| 15 | MF | NZL | Owen Parker-Price |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | NZL | Sean Bright |
| 17 | MF | SWE | Elias Björkquist |
| 18 | FW | SWE | Hannes Davidsson |
| 21 | MF | SWE | Oliver Ocampo Hägglund |
| 26 | MF | SWE | Liam Mekic |
| 31 | GK | SWE | Joel Nöller |
| — | DF | SWE | Elliot Blessner |
| — | MF | SWE | Edvard Jahn |
# Tapton Hill transmitting station

The Tapton Hill transmitting station (grid reference SK324870), more generally known as the Sheffield (Crosspool) transmitting station, is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility which serves Sheffield in South Yorkshire and is located on a hill in the suburb of Crosspool to the west of the city. It transmits digital television (with vertical polarisation), analogue radio (FM) and DAB digital radio. It was a relay of Emley Moor for analogue television until the signals were turned off permanently following the Digital Switchover in August 2011. The site is owned by Arqiva and its aerials are at a height of 295 metres (968 ft) above mean sea level. It also feeds the Chesterfield Transmitter with its digital television signal by means of an underground fibre optic cable.
The transmitter was originally an A group for television broadcasts, but to accommodate analogue Channel 5, as well as digital television, it became a wideband until its switchover in 2011. At that point, technically, it became a K group although wideband aerials would still work. The 3 main PSB MUXES are all receivable on an A group aerial (see graph). Sheffield transmitter's 700MHz clearance is due in Feb 2020 when none of the main 6 MUXEs are due to change frequency, though MUXES 7 and 8 are due to be switched off.

## Transmitted services
### Analogue radio (FM VHF)

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| 88.6 MHz | 0.300 | BBC Radio Sheffield |
| 89.9 MHz | 0.320 | BBC Radio 2 |
| 92.1 MHz | 0.320 | BBC Radio 3 |
| 93.2 MHz | 0.050 | Sheffield Live |
| 94.3 MHz | 0.320 | BBC Radio 4 |
| 97.4 MHz | 0.400 | Hits Radio South Yorkshire |
| 99.5 MHz | 0.320 | BBC Radio 1 |
| 101.7 MHz | 0.250 | Classic FM |
| 105.6 MHz | 0.250 | Capital Yorkshire |
| 107.7 MHz | 0.100 | Heart Yorkshire |

### Digital radio (DAB)

| Frequency | Block | kW | Operator |
| 216.928 MHz | 11A | 2.80 | Sound Digital |
| 220.352 MHz | 11C | 1.10 | Sheffield |
| 222.064 MHz | 11D | 2.00 | Digital One |
| 225.648 MHz | 12B | 2.00 | BBC National DAB |

### Analogue television

Analogue television broadcasts permanently ended from Tapton Hill on 24 August 2011. BBC Two transmissions previously ceased on 10 August.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 471.25 MHz | 21 | 5 | Channel 4 |
| 495.25 MHz | 24 | 5 | Yorkshire |
| 519.25 MHz | 27 | 5 | BBC2 Yorkshire |
| 551.25 MHz | 31 | 5 | BBC1 Yorkshire |
| 839.25 MHz | 67 | 2.5 | Channel 5 |
* Aerial group: A/W
* Polarisation: vertical
# Allan McCracken

Robert Alexander "Allan" McCracken (13 April 1889 – 28 June 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the University Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
After leaving Scotch College in 1910, McCracken studied to qualify as an architect at the University of Melbourne and while studying played 22 games for the university team in the VFL.
In August 1914 McCracken enlisted to serve in World War I at Prahran, and shortly before embarking on HMAT Orivieto for overseas in October, he married Mabel Geraldine Fitzgerald. He landed at Gallipoli with the machine gun section of the 5th Battalion, fought at Cape Helles and took part in the Battle of Krithia. After the Gallipoli evacuation he was given a commission in the 57th Battalion but he returned to Australia after being shot in the face while fighting near Fleurbaix in France, and was discharged in January 1917.

## Sources

* ↑ "Great Scot". Scotch College. September 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
* ↑ Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Bas Publishing. p. 570. ISBN 978-1-921496-32-5.
* ↑ The University Team, The Leader, (Saturday, 4 May 1912), p.29.
* ↑ Cullen, Barbara (2015). Harder than football : league players at war. Richmond, Victoria: Slattery Media Group. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-992379-14-8.