OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 14th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 14th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1961, were presented in 1962.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise – West Side Story
* Marlon Brando – One-Eyed Jacks
* Frank Capra – Pocketful of Miracles
* Jack Clayton – The Innocents
* Blake Edwards – Breakfast at Tiffany's
* Peter Glenville – Summer and Smoke
* John Huston – The Misfits
* Elia Kazan – Splendor in the Grass
* Henry Koster – Flower Drum Song
* Stanley Kramer – Judgment at Nuremberg
* Philip Leacock – Hand in Hand
* Mervyn LeRoy – A Majority of One
* Joshua Logan – Fanny
* Anthony Mann – El Cid
* Robert Mulligan – The Great Impostor
* Daniel Petrie – A Raisin in the Sun
* Robert Rossen – The Hustler
* Robert Stevenson – The Absent-Minded Professor
* J. Lee Thompson – The Guns of Navarone
* Peter Ustinov – Romanoff and Juliet
* William Wyler – The Children's Hour |

### Television

Television :
* Ernie Kovacs and Joseph Behar – Ernie Kovacs Special
* Marc Daniels – The Power and the Glory
* Ralph Nelson – The Dick Powell Show for "Doyle Against the House"
* George Schaefer – Hallmark Hall of Fame for "Victoria Regina"
* Bud Yorkin – Danny Goes it Alone |

### Honorary Life Member

* Hobe Morrison
# Aurélien Agnan

Aurélien Agnan (born 20 April 1958) is a Beninese boxer. He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Roukaya Mahamane

Roukaya Moussa Mahamane (born 13 January 1997 in Niamey) is a Nigerien swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she ranked 83rd with a time of 36.50 seconds, a national record. She did not advance to the semifinals.
In 2019, she represented Niger at the World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle and women's 100 metre freestyle events. In both events she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals.
She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She represented Niger at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle and women's 100 metre freestyle events.
# Samson Laizer

Samson Hassan Laizer (born 31 December 1949) is a Tanzanian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Loxton railway line

The Loxton railway line is a closed railway line in the northern Murray Mallee region of South Australia. It ran north-east from Tailem Bend to grain silos near Loxton.
The six railway lines of the Murraylands :
| Order built | Line | Year opened | Year closed | Length (mi) | Length (km) |
| 1 | Tailem Bend–Pinnaroo | 1906 | 2015$^{[notea]}$ | 86.6 | 139.4 |
| 2 | Tailem Bend–Barmera | 1913 / 1928$^{[noteb]}$ | 1996$^{[notec]}$ | 159.5 | 256.6 |
| 3 | Karoonda–Peebinga | 1914 | 1990 | 66.0 | 106.2 |
| 4 | Karoonda–Waikerie | 1914 | 1994$^{[noted]}$ | 73.8 | 118.7 |
| 5 | Alawoona–Loxton | 1914 | 2015$^{[notee]}$ | 22.0 | 35.5 |
| 6 | Wanbi–Yinkanie | 1925 | 1971 | 31.5 | 50.6 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 439.4 | 707.0 |
| Notes Previously a broad-gauge through line into Victoria, the line was closed at the border in 1996 before being converted to standard gauge in 1998.Construction of the Barmera line was paused at Paringa in 1913 pending funding of a bridge over the River Murray. The line was completed to Barmera in 1928. A branch line was built to support construction of the proposed Chowilla Dam in 1966–67. Some 27.3 kilometres (17.0 miles) long, it branched from the Barmera line 8 kilometres (5 miles) south of Paringa and proceeded to Murtho on the south bank of the River Murray. Construction of the dam was deferred in 1967 and subsequently cancelled; later the line was removed without being used.Paringa–Barmera closed in 1984; Alawoona–Paringa closed in 1990; Tailem Bend–Alawoona closed in 1996.Galga–Waikerie closed in 1990.Converted to standard gauge in 1996. ||||||

## History

The first stage of the Brown's Well railway line opened from Tailem Bend to Wanbi on 6 January 1913, and extended to Paruna by the end of April the same year. A branch from Alawoona to Loxton opened on 13 February 1914. The main line to Alawoona and only remaining branch to Loxton closed on 6 January 1996 to be gauge converted from broad gauge to standard gauge to retain connection to the main line from Adelaide to Melbourne after that line was converted. The last grain train left the silos on 20 June 2015, marking the closure of the line.

## Route

The railway branched off the main line just south of Tailem Bend, and tracked roughly north-east. The Karoonda Highway from Murray Bridge East paralleled it after about 24 kilometres at Kulde. The railway and highway continued together 100 kilometres north-east through Karoonda to Alawoona, then both turned north for the final 35 kilometres to Loxton.
The line no longer continues to Loxton station, having been curtailed at a bulk grain facility a few kilometres short of the town. The end of the main line became the grain terminal at what was originally the Tookayerta siding. The line closed on 20 July 2015, with all grain traffic now taken by road.
# Iron(II) perchlorate

Iron(II) perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe(ClO$_4$)$_2$·6H$_2$O. A green, water-soluble solid, it is produced by the reaction of iron metal with dilute perchloric acid followed by evaporation of the solution:
    Fe + 2 HClO$_4$ + 6 H$_2$O → Fe(ClO$_4$)$_2$·6H$_2$O + H$_2$
Although the ferrous cation is a reductant and the perchlorate anion is a strong oxidant, in the absence of atmospheric oxygen, dissolved ferrous perchlorate is stable in aqueous solution because the electron transfer between both species Fe$^{2+}$ and ClO−4 is hindered by severe kinetic limitations. Being a weak Lewis base, the perchlorate anion is a poor ligand for the aqueous Fe$^{2+}$ and does not contribute to the electron transfer by favoring the formation of an inner sphere complex giving rise to a possible reorganisation of the activated complex. The resulting high activation energy prohibits a thermodynamically spontaneous redox reaction (∆G$_r$ < 0).
However, in aqueous solution, and under air, iron(II) perchlorate slowly oxidizes to iron(III) oxyhydroxide.
The hexahydrate consists of discrete hexa-aquo-iron(II) divalent cations and perchlorate anions. It crystallizes with an orthorhombic structure. It has minor phase transitions at 245 and 336 K.

## Uses

In organic chemistry, iron(II) perchlorate can be used as a source of ferrous ions for the Fenton oxidation.
# In Love (Cheryl Lynn album)

In Love is the second studio album by American musician Cheryl Lynn. It was released in 1979 via Columbia Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic rated the album three out of five stars.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Barry Blue.

## Personnel

* Cheryl Lynn — lead and backing vocals
* Bobby Caldwell, Cornell Dupree, Paul Jackson Jr., Jeff Lee, Michael McGlory — guitar
* Greg Phillinganes, David Foster, Paul Griffin, Richard Tee, Brian Becvar, Jean Roussel, John Footman, John Cameron — keyboards
* Bernard Purdie, Andy Newmark, James Gadson — Drums
* Chuck Rainey, David Shields — bass guitar
* Bobbye Hall — congas
* Chris Karan, Morris Pert — percussion
* Michael Brecker — saxophone
* Delbert Langston, Sharon Jack — backing vocals

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for In Love :
| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 167 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
# Mansfield Woodhouse Urban District

Mansfield Woodhouse was an Urban District in Nottinghamshire, England from 1894 to 1974. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894.
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with the Municipal Borough of Mansfield and Warsop Urban District to form the new Mansfield district.
# Samuel S. Morton House

The Samuel S. Morton House is a property in Franklin, Tennessee that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It has also been known as Lillie House.
The listing included three contributing buildings and one contributing structure on 3.4 acres (1.4 ha).
The property's eligibility for NRHP listing was covered in a 1988 study of Williamson County historical resources.
# Nissan MID4

The MID4 was an experimental sports car produced by Nissan.

## History

First unveiled at the 1985 International Motor Show Germany, the MID4 was a concept car designed by Nissan to originally go on sale in the mid-late 1980s. Nissan had aimed the MID4 to compete with European supercars from Porsche and Ferrari. It featured a mid-engine, all-wheel-drive layout as well as a wide array of technology and features that would eventually find their way into other Nissan production cars. The MID4 would evolve into the MID4 II, though it would never be put into production.

## Early Development

The responsibility of creating the MID4 was given to a team of designers headed by Shinichiro Sakurai in the spring of 1984. The first four prototypes were completed by March 1985.

## MID4

The MID4 was first unveiled at the 1985 Frankfurt Autoshow. The design was inspired by the contemporary mid-engine European sports cars of the time such as the Lotus Esprit and the Ferrari Testarossa. Its all wheel drive system distributed the power from the newly designed VG30DE engine with 33% to the front and 67% to the rear, and was the predecessor to the ATTESA system. The naturally aspirated V6 engine was rated at 245 PS (242 hp; 180 kW). The MID4 was also the first car to feature Nissan's brand new HICAS four-wheel steering system and had a claimed top speed of 249 km/h (155 mph). A multi-link rear suspension and the double wishbone front suspension were added for better handling. The ATTESA and the HICAS systems would eventually make their way to the Nissan Skyline GT-R in 1989.

## MID4-II

The MID4-II made its debut at the 1987 Tokyo Motor Show and featured many revisions to the previous design. The most significant change apart from the design of MID4-II was the twin turbo intercooled VG30DETT which was rated at 330 PS (243 kW) and 245 lb⋅ft (332 N⋅m) of torque. The MID4-II was ultimately never produced due to cost. The engine would later make its way in the Nissan 300ZX which debuted in 1989.
# 2001 Saint Lucian general election

General elections were held in Saint Lucia on 3 December 2001. The result was a victory for the Saint Lucia Labour Party, which won fourteen of the seventeen seats. Voter turnout was 52.3%. As of 2023, this was the most recent election in which a ruling party was re-elected.

## Results

| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | 34,053 | 56.01 | 14 | –2 |
| | United Workers Party | 23,007 | 37.84 | 3 | +2 |
| | National Alliance | 2,191 | 3.60 | 0 | New |
| | Sou Tout Apwe Fete Fini | 231 | 0.38 | 0 | New |
| | Saint Lucia Freedom Party | 18 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 1,295 | 2.13 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 60,795 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 60,795 | 96.80 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,010 | 3.20 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 62,805 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 119,100 | 52.73 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||
# Amy Lau

Amy Marie Lau (December 12, 1968 – January 17, 2025) was an American contemporary interior designer and co-founder of the Design Miami fair. Lau was a featured designer in Luxe Magazine, New York Spaces, Open House, and HGTV.

## Background

Lau was born in Scottsdale, Arizona, on December 12, 1968. She grew up in Paradise Valley, Arizona, part of an artistic family. She studied art history at the University of Arizona and went on to receive a master's degree in fine and decorative arts from Sotheby's Institute of Art.
Lau resided in New York City, where she established her interior design firm, Amy Lau Design, in the West Chelsea arts district.
Lau died from cancer in Scottsdale on January 17, 2025, at the age of 56.

## Career

After several years with the New York galleries Aero and Lin-Weinberg, Lau launched her interior design firm in 2001, and continued to serve as an independent adviser to decorative arts collectors of the 20th Century.
Lau was awarded an honorary doctorate from The New York School of Interior Design in 2012, and was the keynote speaker for the college's 175 graduating candidates.
In 2005, Lau co-founded the Design Miami fair, which assembles galleries specializing in design from the post-war period to the present. Established to run in conjunction with Art Basel Miami Beach, the Design Miami fair has expanded to become a forum for exhibiting, discussing, creating, and collecting designs. In 2011, Amy Lau Design published a monograph. During 2010–2011, Lau was a spokesperson for Benjamin Moore's print, television, and online campaign "Paint with the Very Best".
The firm recently expanded to include retail design with an Elie Tahari fashion boutique that was published in Interior Design magazine. Amy Lau and her residential interiors have also been featured in publications such as Architectural Digest (Nov. 2013, Nov. 2016), Metropolitan Home, Elle Decor, The New York Times, Hamptons Cottages & Gardens (cover), Luxe (cover), New York Spaces, Gotham, and House & Garden.
# Sharaf DG (Dubai Metro)

Sharaf DG (Arabic: شرف دي جي, formerly Al Fahidi) is a rapid transit station on the Green Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai, UAE.

## Location

Located at the edge of the historic core of Dubai, Sharaf DG station lies underneath the intersection of Khalid bin Waleed Road and Al Mankhool Road. Nearby attractions include the Grand Mosque, the Dubai Museum, and numerous hotels. It is also close to Al Seef (with a Marina Transport Station on Dubai Creek), the Old Textile Souk, and the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding.

## History

Sharaf DG station was renamed from Al Fahidi on 24 November 2020. Mashreq station was formerly called Sharaf DG until 18 May 2020.
Sharaf DG station opened along with the initial stretch of the Green Line on 9 September 2011, with trains running from Creek to Etisalat. In December 2012, the RTA announced that Al Fahidi saw the highest ridership of all Green Line stations since opening in 2011, with 5.232 million passengers.

## Station layout

As with other stations in Dubai's historic centre, Sharaf DG is an underground station, with tracks and platforms situated below Khalid bin Waleed Road. There are two side platforms and two tracks, with access to the station from all four corners of Khalid bin Waleed Road's intersection with Al Mankhool Road. Sharaf DG's colour scheme is characterised by the use of bright red tiles, symbolising the element of fire; other Dubai Metro stations take inspiration from fire as well as air, water and earth. The heritage sites near Sharaf DG station include the Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood, known for its well-preserved wind-tower architecture and museums, and the Dubai Museum, housed in the Al Fahidi Fort. This area also offers easy access to traditional souqs, such as the Textile Souq, which showcases traditional fabrics and craftsmanship, and the Spice Souq in Deira, further connecting visitors to Dubai’s trading heritage.

### Platform layout

| Platform | Line | Destination |
| Platform 1 | ■Green Line (Up) | For Union, Stadium, Etisalat |
| Platform 2 | ■Green Line (Down) | For BurJuman, Dubai Healthcare City, Creek |
# Record Review (radio programme)

Record Review is a Saturday morning radio programme (usually airing from 9 am to 11:45 am) dealing with recent classical music releases, topical issues and interviews. The programme title is a return of Record Review which was broadcast on Network Three occasionally from 1949, then weekly from 1957 presented by John Lade and then from 1981, Paul Vaughan, until 1998. As of October 2020, the regular presenter of Record Review is Andrew McGregor.
From 1998 to 2015 it became CD Review, with the format remaining largely the same. Then, from 2 January 2016, its title reverted to Record Review to reflect the diversity of media proliferating (CDs, downloads, streaming, and so forth).
It includes the feature Building a Library which surveys and recommends available recordings of specific works. In 2006 The Guardian's Martin Kettle attacked Building a Library as "elitist" for including such composers as Karl Amadeus Hartmann and Elliott Carter and lesser-known works of great composers, at the expense of well-known mainstream works. However, the charge was rebutted by the programme's producer, Mark Lowther, who said that Radio 3 audiences wanted programmes that challenged and inspired.
In April 2024, Record Review was moved from a 3-hour slot on Saturday morning to a 2-hour slot in the afternoon.
# Rusyns of Romania

The Rusyns (Rusyn: Русины, romanized: Rusynŷ, Romanian: Ruteni) are an ethnic minority in Romania.
While only 262 people officially identified themselves as "Rusyns" in the 2002 Romanian census, 3,890 people identified as Hutsuls (Romanian: Huțuli; Rusyn Hutsuly). According to the 2021 Romanian census, there were 834 people (0.004% of the population) who identified themselves officially as Rusyns, and 594 who declared that their language was Rusyn. Among the self-declared Rusyns, 179 declared that they spoke Romanian, 90 Ukrainian, 4 Russian, and 545 Rusyn. In the 2011 Romanian census, there were 257 self-identified Rusyns in Romania. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2015, there were 345 ethnic Ukrainians born in Romania who lived in the United States of America at that time. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2015, there were no ethnic Carpatho-Rusyns born in Romania who lived in the United States of America at that time among the 156 foreign-born Carpatho-Rusyns and the 8,003 Carpatho-Rusyns living in the United States. By contrast, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2015, there were 345 ethnic Ukrainians born in Romania who lived in the United States of America at that time.
Another 61,091 Romanian citizens identified as Ukrainian (Romanian: Ucrainieni). According to the 2021 Romanian census, 45,835 individuals declared that they were ethnic Ukrainians (0.24%), and 40,861 declared their mother tongue as Ukrainian; among the ethnic Ukrainians, 39,326 stated that their mother tongue was Ukrainian, and 15 said that it was Rusyn. As the archaic exonym Ruthenians was previously applied to both Rusyns and Ukrainians, some Ukrainian-Romanians may also regard themselves as Rusyns (without declaring themselves to, or being identified by, census collectors). Ukrainian-Romanians live primarily in northwestern Romania; the largest populations are found in Satu Mare and Maramureș counties.
As an officially recognised ethnic minority, Rusyns have a reserved seat in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies, which is currently held by a party called the Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania. In 2020, the political group obtained 3,779 votes (0.06%), while the Union of Ukrainians of Romania obtained 5,457 votes (0.09%) in the Chamber of Deputies election.
# Newnes railway line

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Newnes railway line (also called Wolgan Valley Railway) is a closed and dismantled railway line in New South Wales, Australia. The line ran for 32 mi (51 km) from the Main Western line to the township of Newnes. Along the way, it passed through a tunnel now known as the Glowworm Tunnel, because it is famous for its glow-worms. The tunnel is now contained within the Wollemi National Park.

## Description and history

vteNewnes railway line :
Legend :
The line was constructed and operated by the Commonwealth Oil Corporation for their Newnes Oil Shale mine. Surveying and construction was overseen by Henry Deane. The line opened in 1907 and closed in 1932. It was primarily intended to carry goods to and from the mine, but also provided passenger services.
The New South Wales Division of Australian Railway Historical Society published The Shale Railways of New South Wales in 1974 which includes a detailed history of this line.
Allan Watson, the Lessee of the old Newnes Hotel, has a comprehensive website here.
The steep 1 in 25 (4%) gradients along the descent towards Newnes required a different type of steam locomotive. 4 Shay locomotives were imported from the Lima Locomotive Works in the USA. Although rather slow, their unique build which uses crankshafts to propel the wheels made them very suitable, and if a train had to stop on a steep uphill grade, the train could easily start again and keep moving.
After the line closed, part of its route was used by a section of the pipeline that carried refined petroleum from the Glen Davis Shale Oil Works to Newnes Junction.
In 1940–1941, the rails were lifted; most were shipped to North Africa for use as anti-tank traps and gun emplacement reinforcements but some of the bullhead rails were reused for structures and supports of the oil pipeline. Other iron fittings from the line were used as scrap for munitions.
# Music for a Great City

Music for a Great City is an orchestral composition by Aaron Copland completed in 1964. The piece was commissioned by the London Symphony Orchestra in celebration of its sixtieth anniversary season and is dedicated to the members of the orchestra. The music was first performed in the Royal Festival Hall on May 26, 1964, with Copland conducting.

## Composition

The piece is divided into four movements: "Skyline", "Night Thoughts", "Subway Jam", and "Toward the Bridge". Much of the material is derived from the score Copland wrote for the 1961 film Something Wild.

## Reception

Reception was divided after the London premiere, with Sydney Edwards of the Evening Standard calling it disappointing and likening it to a knock-off of West Side Story. However, in a special to The New York Times, Charles Osborne complimented the piece, although admitted that the city in question was clearly New York and not London.
# Krzysztof Pytel

Krzysztof Pytel (15 May 1945 – 30 June 2019) was a Polish chess player who twice won the Polish Chess Championship (1972, 1973). He received the FIDE title on International Master (IM) in 1975. After 1989 he played for France.

## Chess career

He started playing chess at the age of ten. In 1964 and 1965 Pytel twice won Polish Junior Chess Championship. Pytel was a good correspondence chess player - in 1966 he won the Polish Championship in correspondence chess, and in 1968 won a silver medal in this tournament. From 1968 to 1985 Pytel played thirteen times in the Polish Chess Championship's finals, winning three medals: two gold (1972, 1973) and one silver (1979). In the years 1966-1982 he won ten medals in Polish Team Chess Championships, including two gold (1966, 1982).
In 1972 Pytel qualified for the World Chess Championship zonal tournament in Vrnjačka Banja, but his trip to the tournament was cancelled due to the ongoing smallpox epidemic in Yugoslavia. He was awarded the International Master title in 1976.
Krzysztof Pytel played for Poland in Chess Olympiads:
* In 1972, at third board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+2, =10, -3),
* In 1974, at third board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+5, =11, -2),
* In 1978, at reserve board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+1, =4, -3),
* In 1984, at third board in the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+0, =2, -2).
Krzysztof Pytel played for Poland in European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1973, at second board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship in Bath (+1, =6, -0).
Krzysztof Pytel was a chess trainer and journalist, and author of many books on chess. Since 1989 he has played for France, where he lived until his death, and where he trained children and young people. His wife Bożena Pytel was also a chess player: she won the Polish Women's Chess Championship in 1970.
# Phillimon Ayesu

Phillimon Ayesu (born 21 July 1958) is a Malawian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.