OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iraqi maqam

Iraqi Maqam (Arabic: المقام العراقي, romanized: al-maqām al-ʿIrāqī) is a genre of Arabic maqam music found in Iraq. The roots of modern Iraqi maqam can be traced as far back as the Abbasid Caliphate (8th–13th centuries AD), when that large empire was controlled from Baghdad. The ensemble of instruments used in this genre, called Al Chalghi al Baghdadi, includes a qari' (singer), santur, goblet drum, joza, cello, and sometimes oud and naqqarat. The focus is on the poem sung in classical Arabic or an Iraqi dialect (then called zuhayri). A complete maqam concert is known as fasl (plural fusul) and is named after the first maqam: Bayat, Hijaz, Rast, Nawa, or Husayni.
A typical performance includes the following sections:
* tahrir, sometimes badwah
* taslum
* finalis
Maqama texts are often derived from classical Arabic poetry, such as by al-Mutanabbi and Abu Nuwas. Some performers used traditional sources translated into the dialect of Baghdad, and still others use Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Hebrew, Turkmen, Aramaic lyrics. Due to Iraq's diversity, different ethnic groups use this genre in their own language.

## Famous maqam singers

There are many Iraqi maqam singers including:
* Ahmed al-Zaidan
* Rashid al-Qundarchi
* Muhammad al-Qubanchi
* Hussein al-A'dhami
* Najm al-Shaykhli
* Hassan Khaiwka
* Hashim al-Rejab
* Yousuf Omar
* Farida Mohammad Ali
* Abd al-Rahman Khader
* Hamed al-Sa‘di
* Nazem Al-Ghazali
* Filfel Gourgy
* Affifa Iskandar
* Mulla Hasan al-Babujachi
* Rahmat Allah Shiltagh
* Khalil Rabbaz
* Rahmain Niftar
* Rubin Rajwan
* Mulla Uthman al-Mawsili
* Jamil al-Baghdadi
* Salman Moshe
* Yusuf Huresh
* Abbas Kambir
* Farida al-A‘dhami
* Maeda Nazhat
# Divinity Engine

Divinity Engine is a game engine developed by Larian Studios. It has undergone several iterations, with the latest version being Divinity Engine 4.0 developed for Baldur's Gate 3.

## History

Larian began development of Divinity Engine 1 for its game Divinity: Original Sin on a budget of only a few million dollars. Larian included a copy of the Divinity 1.0 Engine with Divinity: Original Sin for some Kickstarter backers, allowing them to make custom mods. To showcase the abilities of the engine, Larian included a "cow simulator" game made with the Divinity Engine Toolkit in its early access release.
Divinity Engine 2 was developed for Divinity: Original Sin II. Divinity Engine 2, along with all the in-house tools Larian developed such as for making levels, was included in the game files as "DivinityEngine2.exe". It had a focus of improving existing tools from Divinity Engine 1 as well as creating new tools and improving documentation. The engine has also been referred to as "Divinity Engine 3.0."
Divinity Engine 4.0 was developed for Baldur's Gate 3. A major focus for the new iteration was better support for cinematics. It included a Vulkan backend which was used as an option in Baldur's Gate 3 alongside the DirectX 11 backend. The modding tools initially included with Baldur's Gate 3 were not as extensive as those included in previous Larian games. In September 2024, an update for Baldur's Gate 3 was shipped that included essentially a modified version a Divinity Engine 4.0 but with many of the features disabled by default, including the level editor, although there are mods that can enable it. Larian developers attributed part of the game's success with their continued use of Divinity Engine as opposed to using a commercial engine such as Unreal Engine, having used and worked on the engine since 2010 while with commercial engines "the engine's roadmap is not necessarily your roadmap".
# Billy Griffiths (footballer, born 1876)

Billy Griffiths (16 April 1876 – 26 October 1946) was an English footballer who played as a centre half-back. He joined Newton Heath in February 1899 as a replacement for James McNaught. In the 1903-04 season, he scored 11 goals, becoming joint leading scorer from centre half-back. However, he soon lost his place to Charlie Roberts. Griffiths left Newton Heath, which had been renamed Manchester United in 1902, for Atherton Church House in June 1905, after scoring 30 goals in 175 appearances for United.
# Marco Guida

Marco Guida (born 7 June 1981) is an Italian football referee who officiates in Serie A. He has been a FIFA referee since 2014, and is ranked as a UEFA elite category referee.

## Refereeing career

In 2010, Guida began officiating in Serie A. His first match as referee was on 31 January 2010 between ChievoVerona and Bologna. In 2014, he was put on the FIFA referees list. His first senior continental club fixture as referee was on 17 July 2014, a match between Bulgarian club Botev Plovdiv and Austrian club St. Pölten in the UEFA Europa League second qualifying round. He officiated his first senior international match on 4 September 2014 between Croatia and Cyprus. He also officiated in the Chinese Super League in 2018.
In April 2024, Guida was selected to officiate at UEFA Euro 2024 in Germany.
# James Sheehan

James Sheehan may refer to:
* Jim Sheehan (1885–1967), Australian politician
* James Sheehan (Rhode Island politician) (born 1966), American state legislator in Rhode Island
* James J. Sheehan (born 1937), historian of Germany
* James Sheehan (artist) (born 1964), contemporary American artist
* Jim Sheehan (baseball) (1913–2003), Major League Baseball catcher
* James P. Sheehan, Wisconsin politician
# Salvatore Esposito (footballer, born 1948)

Salvatore Esposito (Italian pronunciation:; born 3 January 1948) is an Italian former footballer from Torre Annunziata in the Province of Naples. He played as a midfielder for several clubs during his footballing career, most notably Napoli and Fiorentina.
As well as playing for many years at club level, Esposito was also called up for one appearance by the Italy national football team. His only international call-up and appearance came on the 8 June 1975.

## Honours
### Fiorentina

* Serie A: 1968–69

### Napoli

* Coppa Italia: 1975–76
Individual
* ACF Fiorentina Hall of Fame: 2023
# Lángos

Lángos (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a typical Hungarian food. Nowadays it is a deep fried flatbread, but in the past it was made of the last bits of the bread-dough and baked at the front of a brick or clay oven, to be served hot as the breakfast of the bread-baking day.

## Etymology and history

The name comes from láng, the Hungarian word for flame.
Up to the mid 20th century, bread was baked once a week due to the cost of heating up the large oven and the lengthy process kneading up to 80 pounds of dough. Because the bread loaf, typical to Hungary, was 6 to 10 pounds each, traditionally they used to bake smaller (1-2 pounds) "cipó" rolls for the evening and the next day. The name lángos (meaning "flamed") comes from baking these flat breads in the morning while the oven was still heating up. "Lángos" were also used as a side to lunch.

## Variations

The dough for lángos is made of water or milk, flour, yeast, and salt. The ingredients are worked together either by hand or a kneading machine. As the yeast starts metabolizing the carbohydrates in the flour, carbon dioxide is released which causes the dough to rise, creating the air bubbles in the lángos. The dough is the same as pizza dough, but it is not baked but fried in oil. Adding sour cream, yoghurt or mashed potatoes to the dough is optional but highly encouraged; in the latter case it is called potato lángos (in Hungarian krumplis lángos). It is eaten fresh and warm, topped with sour cream and grated cheese, or Liptauer, ham, or sausages, or most frequently, without toppings, just rubbed with garlic or garlic butter, or doused with garlic water. Other ingredients and accompaniments can be mushroom, quark cheese, eggplant, cabbage, kefir, omelet, and confectioner's sugar or jam.
In the early 2000s, some people built small, portable clay ovens and started to sell oven baked lángos, called "kenyérlángos" (bread-lángos) at festivals and fairs. Although reminiscent of the traditional lángos, it is more like a pizza with sour cream, onions and bacon.
Lángos is popular all year long. As it is a rather affordable and simple food, it is often sold around bus stations, fairs, local markets and all over Eastern European countries during local celebrations or sport events. It is sold at many fast-food restaurants not only in Hungary but also in Austria. In Austria, especially in Vienna, lángos is very popular as a fast food at fairs and amusement parks like the Prater, Family Park. Lángos is known in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Croatia as langoš, in Serbia as languš (although it is commonly called "Mekike"). In Slovenia it is known as Langaš and in Macedonia and Bulgaria as Mekitsa. It is also popular in Romania (especially in Transylvania) as langoși. It is also prevalent in Poland where it is known as "langosz" and in the UK where it is called "langos" or "Hungarian Fried Bread."
# Utica Zoo

Utica Zoo is a regional zoo in Utica, New York, situated in a section of Roscoe Conkling Park. It consists of a mixture of outdoor and indoor animal enclosures, a petting zoo, nature trails, and other amenities.
The Utica Zoo is primarily funded by the Oneida County government, the New York State Natural Heritage Program, and fundraising by the zoo and private donors. The City of Utica does not financially support the zoo at present, although it still owns the land occupied by the zoo.

## History

The Utica Zoo was founded in 1914 with an initial collection of three fallow deer. The City of Utica owns the 80 acres (32 ha) of zoo property, of which 40 is currently developed. The first permanent building was erected in 1920. The City of Utica Parks Department managed the zoo until 1964, when responsibility was transferred to a dedicated organization, currently known as the Utica Zoological Society. This organization was later chartered by the State of New York as an educational institution. The first professional zoo director was hired in 1966.
In 2000, a 15.5-foot-tall (4.7 m) metal sculpture of a watering can, originally built using city funds by request of Mayor Ed Hanna, was obtained by the zoo. This sculpture is listed by Guinness World Records as the world's largest watering can.
In 2004, amid financial issues, the zoo was forced to defer maintenance on its facilities, and consequently lost accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The zoo began pursuing re-accreditation in 2011 after paying off its debts. The white-handed gibbon exhibit was noted as particularly outdated. Between 2015 and 2018, the zoo held fundraising campaigns to rehabilitate the primate building, and received grants from the state and county. After several years of planning and restructuring, the Utica Zoo was re-accredited by AZA in 2018. Later in 2018, the first outdoor portion of the primate exhibit was finished.
In 2011, the zoo took in African lions named Bakari and Monni. Prior to their arrival, it had been 30 years since the zoo had lions. The two gave birth to three cubs, and were rehomed once the cubs reached maturity: as of 2022 the cubs still live at the Utica Zoo. In 2019, the zoo's white peacock Merlin was killed by a lion after it flew into their enclosure.
The zoo's red panda couple gave birth to cubs in 2015, as part of the Species Survival Plan for the endangered red pandas. In 2021, both parents died, one of a lung infection and one of a gastrointestinal impaction.
In 2020, the Utica Zoo acquired the Beaversprite nature sanctuary in Fulton County, New York.
In 2021 the zoo rehomed its California sea lions after determining the exhibit was too small for them to exercise freely.
A Hartmann's Mountain Zebra foal was born at the zoo in July 2022.
In October 2022 zoo employees voted to unionize, and are now represented by the Civil Service Employees Association.

## Conservation

The Utica Zoo has participated in in situ conservation and research projects for nearby populations of frosted elfins, Chittenango ovate amber snails, and turtles.
# Hamburg Messe

Hamburg Messe is a business unit of Hamburg Messe und Congress GmbH.
The area of Hamburg Messe hosts about 40 trade fairs annually, with over 15000 exhibitors and 700000 visitors.
About 15 events are operated by Hamburg Messe itself.

## Exhibition grounds

The convention center consists of eleven halls with a total space of 87000 m$^2$ and another 10000 m$^2$ outside of the halls.

### "Neue Messe Hamburg"

The current site is the result of a large expansion undertaken from 2004 to 2008 according to the plans of architect Christoph Ingenhoven. Originally the fair ground was bound to the area between St. Petersburger Straße, Karolinenstraße und Holstenglacis / Bei den Kirchhöfen and consisted of the halls 1 to 12. It was then extended west across Karolinenstraße with another four halls (A1 to A4). The original halls 9 to 12 became B1 to B4 and halls 1 to 8 were replaced with the new halls B5 to B7.
The original hall 8 was 24 meters in height and had complete glass walls, making this hall particularly useful for large exhibits like full hot air balloons. It was also used for some concerts.

## Events and exhibitions

The well known and regular events hosted on the premises of the Hamburg Messe include among others:
* OMR Festival – digital marketing and technology conference
* Aircraft Interiors Expo – International convention for aircraft interiors (operated by Reed Exhibitions in co-operation with Hamburg Messe und Congress)
* Internorga – International trade show for foodservice and hospitality
* SMM – Series of international maritime trade fairs and conferences
* Reisen Hamburg – Expo for travel, caravaning, outdoor and biking
* WindEnergy Hamburg – On- and offshore wind energy expo (in co-operation with Messe Husum & Congress)
* Seatrade Europe – Cruise and Rivercruise Convention
# Narinder Biba

Narinder Biba (Punjabi: ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਬੀਬਾ) was a Punjabi singer from Punjab, India. She was known for singing Punjabi folk songs, Punjabi love songs (including numbers by Mirza Sahiban and Sassi Punnun) and songs about topics in Sikh history such as Saka Sirhind.

## Family and career

Biba was married to Jaspal Singh Sodhi. She is regarded as a respectful folk artist from 1960s to 1990s up to the end of her career. She started her career with singer Jagat Singh Jagga. She recorded duets songs as well with Punjabi singers Harcharan Grewal, Muhammad Sadiq, Didar Sandhu, Karnail Gill, Ranbir Singh Rana, Gurcharan Pohli, Faqir Singh Faqirs. She recorded songs penned by lyricist such as Dev Tharikewala, Babu Singh Maan and Inderjeet Hasanpuri among others.

## Famous songs

* india punjab hoshiarpur
* Wadhaiyan Bibi Tainu
* Ladoo Khaa Ke Turdi Bani
* Kall Na Javin Khet Nu
* Mukh Morh Gye Dilan De Jaani
* Aah Lai Maaye Sambh Kunjian
* Paase Hatt Ja Jalma Punjaban Jatti Aayi
* Chann Mata Gujri da
* Do Bariyan Keemti Jindan
* Mata Gujri Nu Devo Ni Wadayian

## Today

In every September in Sadiqpur village, a fair, Narinder Biba Yaadgari Sabhiacharak Mela, is organised by the Doaba Sabhiacharak club in her memory.
# Raleigh County Memorial Airport

Raleigh County Memorial Airport (IATA: BKW, ICAO: KBKW, FAA LID: BKW) is approximately three miles east of the city of Beckley, in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It is both owned and operated by the Raleigh County Airport Authority. The airport is used for general aviation and sees one scheduled passenger airline, subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.
Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 3,630 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 2,626 in 2009 and 2,429 in 2010. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport based on enplanements in 2008, (between 2,500 and 10,000) but would later categorize it as general aviation based on the number of enplanements in 2010 (under 2,500).
The airport opened in 1950–52 with a 4,200-foot, east-west runway; the first airline flights were Piedmont DC-3s in 1952. (The last Piedmont YS-11 left in 1981.) The runway was extended to 5,000 ft in the 1950s, and the 6,750 ft runway 1/19 was constructed between 1975 and 1979.
In 2005, the airport was the least busy airport in the United States that also had an airline service, with a total of 2,578 passengers served during that year.

## Facilities

The airport covers 1,433 acres (580 ha) at an elevation of 2,504 feet (763 m). It has two asphalt runways: 1/19 is 6,750 by 150 feet (2,057 x 46 m) and 10/28 is 5,001 by 100 feet (1,524 x 30 m).
In the year ending April 30, 2022, the airport had 23,181 aircraft operations, which was an average of 63 per day: 85% general aviation, 6% air taxi, and 9% military. 33 aircraft were then based at the airport: 21 single-engine, 7 multi-engine, 4 jet, and 1 helicopter.

## Airline and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations | Refs. |
| Contour Airlines | Charlotte, Parkersburg | |

### Cargo

FedEx Feeder is operated at the field by Mountain Air Cargo. UPS Airlines is operated by Air Cargo Carriers.

## Statistics

Busiest domestic routes from Raleigh County Airport (BKW) (January 2023 – December 2023) :
| Rank | City | Passengers |
| 1 | Charlotte, North Carolina | 4,690 |
| 2 | Parkersburg, West Virginia | 140 |
# Chaetothyriaceae

The Chaetothyriaceae are a family of ascomycetous fungi within the order Chaetothyriales and within the class Eurotiomycetes. A 2012 molecular analysis of specimens collected from northern Thailand revealed three new species in the family (Ceramothyrium thailandicum, Chaetothyrium brischofiacola and Phaeosaccardinula ficus).

## Lichenization

The first known lichen-forming species in Chaetothyriaceae, Ceramothyrium ryukyuense, was described in 2024 from Okinawa Island in southern Japan. It was found growing on a living palm leaf in a subtropical coastal forest. The species is characterized by minute, brown ascomata and small, predominantly one-septate ascospores. It differs from non-lichenized Ceramothyrium species, such as C. paiveae and C. philodendri, in its smaller asci and simpler spore structure. Phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences placed C. ryukyuense as a sister species to C. exiguum. The species is associated with a photobiont from the Trentepohliales, marking the first confirmed case of lichenization within the family.

## Genera

* Actinocymbe Höhn. (1911)
* Ainsworthia Bat. & Cif. (1962)
* Almeidaea Cif. & Bat. 1962
* Ceramothyrium Bat. & H.Maia (1956)
* Chaetothyrium Speg. (1888)
* Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carv., Inácio & Dianese (2009)
* Euceramia Bat. & Cif. (1962)
* Microcallis Syd. (1926)
* Mycostevensonia Bat. & Cif. (1962)
* Phaeosaccardinula Henn. (1905)
* Treubiomyces Höhn. (1909)
* Yatesula Syd. & P.Syd. (1917)
# Luca Cecconi

Luca Cecconi (born 24 January 1964 in Fucecchio, Province of Florence) is an Italian football manager and former striker.

## Playing career

Cecconi played with several teams throughout his career, obtaining his best successes with Palermo, Bologna and Como.

## Coaching career

In 1999 Cecconi was appointed as Empoli Primavera youth squad coach, winning a Torneo di Viareggio in 2000. He left Empoli in 2003, being appointed one year later as Prato head coach and serving in the four initial matchdays of the 2004-05 Serie C1 season, all ended in a defeat for his side.
He then worked alongside Renzo Ulivieri at Bologna in 2005, and again during the 2006–07 season, and successively replaced him in April 2007, serving as caretaker head coach in the two remaining months of their Serie B campaign.
# Federico Colonna

Federico Colonna (born 17 August 1972) is an Italian former professional road racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 1992

    2nd Circuito del Porto

### 1993

    1st Circuito del Porto

### 1994

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Murcia
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Castilla y León
    1st Stage 3 Herald Sun Tour

### 1995

    1st Overall Clásica de Alcobendas
    1st Stage 2 Four Days of Dunkirk
    1st Stages 2, 4 & 5 Vuelta a Castilla y León

### 1996

    1st Stage 1 Ronde van Nederland
    1st Trofeo Manacor
    1st Stage 2 Circuit de la Sarthe
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Pologne
    1st Stage 8 Tour DuPont
    3rd Paris–Camembert
    3rd Trofeo Alcudia
    5th Clásica de Almería

### 1997

    1st Gran Premio Città di Rio Saliceto e Correggio

### 1998

    1st Stages 3 & 5 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Gran Premio Città di Rio Saliceto e Correggio

### 2001

    1st Stage 12 Tour de Langkawi

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 155 | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | — | — | 121 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Luca Scinto

Luca Scinto (born 28 January 1968 in Fucecchio) is an Italian former cyclist.
After retiring as a rider Scinto joined Angelo Citracca in forming the Italian-Ukrainian teamISD–NERI team for the 2009 season. At the end of the 2014 he stepped down from the team citing he was tired of being caught up in doping scandals.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1993

    1st Gran Premio Industria e Commercio Artigianato Carnaghese

### 1995

    1st Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
    1st Tour de Berne
    3rd Italian National Time Trial Championships

### 1997

    1st Tour de Langkawi
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Points classification
       1 stage

### 1999

    1st Giro di Toscana

### 2000

    1 stage UNIQA Classic

## Grand Tour Results
### Tour de France

* 1997: 120th

### Giro d'Italia

* 1994: 86th
* 1998: DNF
* 2001: 109th
# Vittorio Magni

Vittorio Magni (8 December 1918 – 4 April 2010) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 Tour de France.
# Izbat Shufa

Izbat Shufa (Arabic: عزبة شوفة) is a Palestinian town in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located Southeast of Tulkarm.
# Ilaria Accame

Ilaria Elvira Accame (born 31 August 2001) is an Olympian Italian sprinter, national record holder of the 4×400 m relay with the Italian relay team set during the final of the European Athletics Championships in Rome 2024.

## Career

Gold medal in 4x400m W at Mediterranean Games U23 in Pescara. National champion in 400m U23(Agropoli 2023). 10th place in 400m at Espoo European Championship 2023. Selected to be part of the Italian athletics team for the 2024 European Athletics Championships. Participating at Paris Olympic Games in 2024 with the Italian team on 4x400m W

## National records

* 4x400 metres relay: 3:23.40 (Rome, Italy, 12 June 2024) - current holder with Giancarla Trevisan (2nd leg), Anna Polinari, (3rd leg), Alice Mangione (4th leg).
# Shooting Shark

"Shooting Shark" is a song by American hard rock band Blue Öyster Cult, appearing on the band's ninth album The Revölution by Night. Written by guitarist/vocalist Donald "Buck Dharma" Roeser with lyrics inspired by a Patti Smith poem, the song features a synthesizer-heavy pop sound mixed with rock elements. The song features Randy Jackson, of future American Idol fame, on bass.
The song tells the story of a man in a bad relationship, who wants to be done with the woman. Each time he breaks up with her, everything he sees reminds him of her, and he eventually returns. This has happened three times, and at the end of the song he's returning for the fourth, which he says will be the last.
"Shooting Shark" was a modest success, peaking at #83 on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as #16 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Reception

AllMusic reviewer William Ruhlmann picked the song as an Allmusic reviewer's pick. Errol Somay of Rolling Stone noted the song's saxophone solo, stating it "remind[s] us that Blue Öyster Cult are capable songwriters at both ends of the rock & roll Richter scale".

## Personnel
### Blue Öyster Cult

* Donald "Buck Dharma" Roeser – vocals, lead guitar, keyboards
* Allen Lanier – keyboards
* Rick Downey – drums

### Additional musicians

* Randy Jackson – bass
* Larry Fast – synthesizers, programming
* Marc Baum – saxophone

## Charts

| Chart (1983-1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 97 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 16 |