OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pallavi Dani

Pallavi Dani is an Indian-American mathematician and an associate professor of mathematics at Louisiana State University (LSU) in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Her research area is geometric group theory; in particular, she studies quasi-isometry invariants of groups.

## Education and career

Dani received a B.Sc. degree in mathematics from the University of Mumbai in Mumbai, India. She earned an M.S. in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 2001 and her Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 2005. Her dissertation "Statistical properties of elements in infinite group" was directed by Benson Farb.
After completing her Ph.D. at University of Chicago, Dani held postdoctoral positions at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma and Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. Dani joined the tenure stream faculty at Louisiana State University in 2009. She is currently an associate professor of mathematics at LSU.
Dani delivered a series of invited lectures on geometric group theory at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California in June 2015.
She served on the American Mathematical Society-Simons Travel Grants Committee from 2015 to 2017.

## Recognition

In 2016, the Association for Women in Mathematics awarded Dani the Ruth I. Michler Memorial Prize. The prize, awarded annually to a recently promoted associate professor, allows the recipient to spend a semester in the mathematics department at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York without teaching obligations. Dani spent the spring 2017 semester at Cornell, where she worked with Tim Riley and interacted with other Cornell faculty members.
Dani's research has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation. She received a Simons Foundation Collaboration Grant to support her research from 2016 to 2018.

## Selected publications

* Abrams, Aaron; Brady, Noel; Dani, Pallavi; Young, Robert (2013). "Homological and homotopical Dehn functions are different". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 110 (48): 19206–19212. arXiv:1205.0308. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019206A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1207377110. MR 3314816.
* Dani, Pallavi; Thomas, Anne (2014). "Divergence in right-angled Coxeter groups". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 367 (5): 3549–3577. arXiv:1211.4565. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06218-1. MR 3153947. S2CID 55611025.
# Battle of Sukhumi (1992)

The Battle of Sukhumi took place on August 14, 1992 12:00, between Abkhazian separatists and Georgian National Guard. The battle marked the start of 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia.

## Background

On 23 July 1992, the Abkhaz faction of Abkhazia's legislative body, Supreme Council, announced its sovereignty from Georgia. However, this decision was taken without necessary quorum as the Georgian faction of the Supreme Council had boycotted the session. To respond to this situation, Eduard Shevardnadze, new leader of Georgia, had interrupted his trip to Western Georgia, where the Civil War had been going on between his government and supporters of former President, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, ousted during the December 1991 Coup. Shevardnadze announced that the Abkhaz decision had been taken without consulting and considering the opinion of the majority of Abkhasian population. According to 1989 census, 45.7% of Abkhazia's population was Georgian, 17.8% Abkhazian, while the rest were other ethnicities.

## Sukhumi

On 11 August 1992, in a hit-and-run campaign, armed supporters of former Georgian president kidnapped Georgian Interior Minister, Roman Gventsadze, and five other officials in the town of Zugdidi. In response, Shevardnadze declared battle against them and sent troops to the town, which borders Abkhazia. The rebels proceeded to take the hostages to an unknown hiding-place in Abkhazia. The Georgian troops entered Abkhazia to free hostages, but also to enforce security at unprotected railroads, since the area was only loosely controlled by the government due to insurgency and the railroads were often robbed by unknown bands in that location, with one out of every 10 trains being targeted on average. However, the separatist militias clashed with the Georgian troops and the battle for Sokhumi began. Georgian tanks and APC's moved through the streets in Sukhumi, battling Abkhaz militias who were armed with machine guns and formed barricades in the streets, while hurling Molotov cocktails as they lacked heavy anti-tank weapons. Georgian units used artillery against Abkhaz separatists in the places they controlled within the city.
Despite Abkhaz resistance, the Georgian units were heavily armed and took the city within a matter of days. On 18 August, the Parliament of Abkhazia was stormed by the Georgian National Guard, and the Georgian flag was raised on the Council of Ministers buildings. All of Sukhumi was taken by August 18.

## Casualties and aftermath

On August 16, 19 people were killed and 39 severely injured, but on August 18 the death toll has increased to at least 50 people killed. Abkhaz separatists retreated to Guduata, and started to arm themselves for a counterattack.
# Patrick Gaubert

Patrick Gaubert (born 6 July 1948) is a Paris-born French politician who was a Member of the European Parliament for the Île-de-France through 2009. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, which is part of the European People's Party, and was vice-chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. He was also a substitute for the Committee on Foreign Affairs and a member of the delegation for relations with Israel.
Gaubert was one of six Members of the European Parliament who participated in the European Union's observer mission in Togo for the October 2007 Togolese parliamentary election.
# Tillandsia denudata

Tillandsia denudata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Bolivia, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Sidhi Kumari

Sidhi Kumari (born 6 October 1973) is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. She is a four time MLA and currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Bikaner East constituency. She has been serving as an MLA since the creation of this constituency seat after delimitation in 2008. She won from Bikaner East constituency in 2008, 2013, 2018, and 2023 as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

She was born in 1973 into the former Royal family of Bikaner. She is the daughter of Narendra Singh Bahadur and the granddaughter of Karni Singh Bahadur of Bikaner. She pursued studies up to M.A. and currently serves as the director of the Museum at Lalgarh Palace.
She is fondly called Bai Sa (beloved daughter) in Bikaner. At the age of 25, she established a museum where items related to her mother and grandmother are kept.

## Political career

She won the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, from the Bikaner East Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party. She defeated Yashpal Gehlot of the Indian National Congress by a margin of 19,303 votes.
# Skarbanowo

Skarbanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica Kujawska, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Izbica Kujawska, 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Włocławek, and 70 km (43 mi) south of Toruń.
# Abu'l-Faraj Muhammad

Abu'l-Faraj Muhammad (Persian: ابوالقاسم فرج محمد), was an Iranian statesman Fasanjas family who served the Buyid dynasty.
He was the son Abu'l-Fadl al-Abbas ibn Fasanjas, a rich Iranian noble from the Fasanjas family which was native to Shiraz in Fars. He also had a brother named Abu Muhammad al-Fasanjas, whom he along with served as the head of the divan and treasurer. In 966, Mu'izz al-Dawla, the Buyid ruler of Iraq, sent Abu'l-Faraj and another Iranian officer named Abu'l Fadl Abbas ibn Husain Shirazi on an expedition to Oman. After the death of Mu'izz al-Dawla in 967, Abu'l-Faraj returned to Iraq, where he served the latter's successor Izz al-Dawla. He later retired in 970, and died in 981. He had a son named Abu'l-Qasim Jafar, who served as the vizier of the Buyid ruler Sultan al-Dawla.

## Sources

* Cahen, Cl. (1965). "Fasandjus". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 827. OCLC 495469475.
* Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-12860-3.
* Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
* This biography of a member of a noble house or article about nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Sténio Vincent

Sténio Joseph Vincent (French pronunciation:; February 22, 1874 – September 3, 1959) was President of Haiti from November 18, 1930 to May 15, 1941.

## Biography

Sténio Vincent was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. His parents were Benjamin Vincent and Iramène Brea, who belonged to the mulatto elite.

## Presidency

In October 1930, while still under occupation by the United States, Haitians elected representatives to the national assembly for the first time since 1918. It elected Vincent as President of Haiti. He had graduated from law school at age 18 before ascending to head of Haiti's Chamber of Deputies by 1915. He ran a nationalist campaign for the presidency based on his fierce opposition to the United States occupation of Haiti.
From 1915 to 1934 Haiti was occupied by U.S. Marines; the United States had intervened after the murder of President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam. In August 1934 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt withdrew the Marines; however, the United States maintained direct fiscal control until 1941 and indirect control over Haiti until 1947.
In 1935, Vincent conducted a plebiscite about extending his term in office, receiving a favorable vote to extend it to 1941. The plebiscite also approved an amendment to the constitution so that future presidents would be elected by popular vote.
In 1936, the Haitian Communist Party was disbanded by Vincent.
In October 1937 troops and police from the Dominican Republic massacred thousands of Haitian labourers living near the border in the Parsley Massacre. Vincent had enjoyed a cooperative relationship with and financial support from the government of Dominican President Rafael Trujillo. After two years of relative quiet in Port-au-Prince, Vincent's failure to press for justice for the slain workers prompted protests in the capital. United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt took the case to the Dominican government, which agreed in 1938 to compensate the slain workers’ relatives the following year.
In 1941, Vincent declared his intention to step down. The presidency was peacefully transitioned to his successor, Élie Lescot.
# Henry MacCormac (dermatologist)

Henry MacCormac, M.B, Ch.B, F.R.C.P., CBE, (1879-1950), was a notable dermatologist in Britain during the early twentieth century. MacCormac was a member of a distinguished medical family that included Henry MacCormac and Sir William MacCormac. Henry MacCormac also served as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War.

## Early life and background

Henry MacCormac was born in 1879 in Belfast, Ireland to John MacCormac and Lucie MacCormac, née Purdon. Henry MacCormac was the named for his paternal grandfather, Dr Henry MacCormac, a notable physician in Belfast during the early to late nineteenth century.

## Education

Henry MacCormac was educated at the University of Edinburgh and graduated MB.ChB. in 1903. He qualified as a member of the Royal College of Physicians of England shortly thereafter.

## Career

Henry MacCormac served as a dermatologist in the department of dermatology at Middlesex Hospital. MacCormac, nicknamed 'Harry Mac', was very popular among his students and patients and he was highly respected by his professional colleagues and peers. In 1945, MacCormac delivered the Lumleian Lectures at the Royal College of Physicians.

## Service in the First World War

MacCormac served as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War and he was stationed at Queen Alexandra Military Hospital. He was later promoted to lieutenant-colonel in the R.A.M.C. during the war.

## Family

In 1931, Henry MacCormac married Marion Broomhall, (1906-1998), and the couple had one son, Richard MacCormac, a well-known architect and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. Marion Broomhall was the granddaughter of Benjamin Broomhall and the great-niece of James Hudson Taylor, a notable missionary in China. Broomhall was also the sister of Alfred James Broomhall, a missionary who served with the China Inland Mission.

## Later life

Henry MacCormac died in Marylebone, London on 12 December 1950 at the age of 71. He was survived by his wife, Marion MacCormac, and his son, Richard MacCormac, who founded MJP Architects and was later knighted in 2001.
# Teho Teardo

Teho Teardo (born 1966) is an Italian musician and composer.
He is a founding member of the rock band Meathead. In the 1990s he collaborated with Mick Harris, Jim Coleman and Lydia Lunch. With Scott McCloud (Girls Against Boys) he started a new project called Operator. Together they released an album titled Welcome to the Wonderful World in 2003, and toured with Placebo. In 2006, with Erik Friedlander, he made an album inspired by Pier Paolo Pasolini's poetry. In 2013 he started a fruitful collaboration with Blixa Bargeld and they have released four albums to date.
Teardo has composed musical scores for many Italian films like Gabriele Salvatores' Denti, Paolo Sorrentino's The Family Friend, Andrea Molaioli's Slam, and Il Divo. For Denti he was awarded the Quality prize from the Italian Minister of Culture. For his soundtrack Il Divo Teardo won the David di Donatello Award in 2009.
He lives and works in Rome.

## Discography

Solo releases:
* Caught from Behind (Minus Habens Records 1990)
* Paid in Full (Minus Habens Records 1991)
* Tower/Microphone (2005)
* Ballyturk (2014)
With Erik Friedlander:
* Giorni Rubati (2006)
With Modern Institute:
* Excellent Swimmer (2006)
With Operator:
* Welcome to the Wonderful World (2003)
With Here:
* Brooklyn Bank (1997)
With Matera:
* Same Here (1996)
With Blixa Bargeld:
* Still Smiling (2013)
* Spring (2014)
* Nerissimo (2016)
* Fall (2017)
* Live in Berlin (2023)
* Christian & Mauro (2024)
# Skaszyn

Skaszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Lubraniec, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Włocławek, and 66 km (41 mi) south of Toruń.
# Studentenreisproduct

The Studentenreisproduct is a form of free public transport for students in the Netherlands. Introduced in 1991, the system is a solution for students who do not live near their university or college. The central government intends for this to stimulate teenagers in the development of their education.
Studentenreisproduct is loaded as a product on the OV-chipkaart, a contactless travel card.
Students can choose either free transport on weekdays and a 40% discount on the weekend, or vice versa.
| | Weekly | Weekend |
| Monday | Discount until 04:00, then free | Free until 04:00, Discount afterwards |
| Tuesday | Free | Discount from 9:00 |
| Wednesday | Free | Discount from 9:00 |
| Thursday | Free | Discount from 9:00 |
| Friday | Free | Discount from 9:00 |
| Saturday | Free until 04:00 | Free |
| Sunday | Discount | Free |
| Summer* | Discount | As in the rest of the year |
| Holidays** | Discount from 16:00 hrs until 16:00 hrs the next day | Free from 16:00 hrs to 16:00 hrs the next day |
| Good Friday | Free | Free |
*July 16 16:00 hrs until August 16 16:00 hrs
**Like Friday on the day before Good Friday, before King's Day, before Liberation Day, and before Ascension
# Anna Kulíšková

Anna Pešková (née Kulíšková, born 9 March 1986) is a Czech para-alpine skier, who competes in the visual impairment disability class. She won a silver and a bronze medal in the Super-G events at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Paralympics, respectively.

## Career

Kulíšková has experienced visual impairment from birth, with her only able to see a four degrees through tunnel vision. She later explained that this limited ability to see means that she could read books and enable her to study. While as a child, she competed in a variety of sports at the national Sports Games of Visually Impaired Youth. Following this she took up cross-country skiing, and then para-alpine skiing after discovering that downhill skiing was a possibility.
She first competed at the Winter Paralympics in the 2006 at Turin, Italy. She placed second in the Super-G, winning the silver medal. She also competed in the giant slalom, where she finished in fourth position outside of the podium places. Kulíšková competed once again at the Paralympics at the 2010 Games in Vancouver, Canada. This time she won the bronze medal in the super-G competition for visually impaired athletes. It was the only medal won by an athlete from the Czech Republic at the 2010 Winter Paralympics.
After graduating with a bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Social Sciences at Charles University in Prague, Kulíšková moved to Vancouver. She found getting accommodation difficult, as she needed to live somewhere that would allow her to keep a guide dog. While there, she undertook lessons to improve her understanding of the English language. Outside of sports, she was seeking a career in journalism.
After returning from Canada, she got married and in 2016 gave birth to twin babies. Then she came back to alpine skiing. She participated at the 2018 Paralympics in Pyeongchang, where she stood 11th in super-G and did not finish two other races.
# 4th Golden Melody Awards

The 4th Golden Melody Awards ceremony (Chinese: 第四屆金曲獎) was held at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei on November 21, 1992.
# Chaedong Line

The Chaedong Line is an electrified railway line of the Korean State Railway in South P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Kujŏng on the P'yŏngdŏk Line to Chaedong.

## History

The Chaedong Line was opened by the West Chosen Central Railway on 1 October 1941, at the same time as the railway's Sinsŏngch'ŏn–Pukch'ang line.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Kujŏng | 구정 (九井) | | | P'yŏngdŏk Line |
| 4.4 | 4.4 | Chaedong | 재동 (梓洞) | | | |
# Landtag Burgenland

The Landtag Burgenland is the 36-member unicameral elected parliament of Burgenland, a federal state of Austria. The most recent election happened in 2025.
# Idrissa Kabore

Idrissa Kabore (born 9 August 1977) is a Burkinabé boxer who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Kabore was the youngest competitor to represent Burkina Faso at the 1996 Summer Olympics, he entered the lightweight division in the boxing events but lost his first round fight on points against Jaroslav Konečný from the Czech Republic.
# Rupert Hollaus

Rupert Hollaus (4 September 1931 – 11 September 1954) was an Austrian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer who competed for the NSU factory racing team. He is the only Austrian to win a road racing World Championship, and the first racer to do so posthumously.

## Motorcycle racing career

Hollaus was born in Traisen, Austria. He began his Grand Prix racing career in the 1953 season. In the 1954 season, he dominated the 125cc class by winning the first four Grands Prix. His victory at the 1954 Isle of Man TT was notable because he was one of only seven riders to have won an Isle of Man TT race in their first attempt. Due to the circuit's 37.7 mile length, it usually takes competitors two or three attempts before they learn its nuances.
Later that same year, Hollaus was killed during practice for the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. Hollaus became the first posthumous World Champion in 1954, in the 125cc class and was runner up to his NSU teammate, Werner Haas, in the 250cc class.
On 23 February 1955 he was elected as "Austrian Sportspersonality of the year 1954" (posthum).

## Motorcycle Grand Prix results

| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Points | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Points | Rank | Wins |
| 1952 | 250cc | Moto Guzzi | SUI - | IOM - | NED - | GER 9 | ULS - | NAT 17 | | | 0 | — | 0 |
| 1953 | 125cc | NSU | IOM - | NED - | GER - | ULS - | | NAT - | ESP 3 | | 4 | 9th | 0 |
| 1953 | 250cc | Moto Guzzi | IOM - | NED - | GER 6 | ULS - | SUI - | NAT - | ESP - | | 1 | 15th | 0 |
| 1954 | 125cc | NSU | | IOM 1 | ULS 1 | NED 1 | GER 1 | | NAT - | ESP - | 32 | 1st | 4 |
| 1954 | 250cc | NSU | FRA 3 | IOM 2 | ULS - | NED 2 | GER 2 | SUI 1 | NAT - | | 26 | 2nd | 1 |
# Blanco blind salamander

The Blanco blind salamander (Eurycea robusta) is a species of aquatic, lungless salamander native to the United States. It is endemic to a small region of the Blanco River near San Marcos in Hays County, Texas. Its habitat, deep in limestone karst, makes collecting specimens for research particularly problematic. It is known from only a single specimen, collected in the 1950s.
The Blanco blind salamander is considered a lost species with it being on Re:wilds Search For Lost Species initiative, as it is unknown whether it is still alive or not. Four specimens were discovered in 1951 by a gravel company digging in the dry bed of the Blanco River. Two were eaten by a heron, one was lost and the final specimen was sent to the University of Texas at Austin for research. Any extant members of the species are believed to live in the Edwards Aquifer. Researchers are using environmental DNA analysis to assess whether it still lives, but are hampered by the fact that no extant viable DNA samples exist. For that reason, they are using similar related species, such as the Texas blind salamander, as a proxy.

## Description

The Blanco blind salamander has a stout body, reduced eyes, robust limbs, and a thick tail with moderate fins. It differs from other species in its genus with vertebral number with it having 13 trunk vertebrae, disproportionate lateral expansion of elements of the anterior cranial, lack of ossified orbitosphenoids and a arcuate lateral outline of the mandible. The Blanco blind salamander grows to up to 100.8mm in length.