OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia

Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 – Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III, Count of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate in the war, but general Ernst von Mansfeld quartered his troops in East Frisia, causing great distress. The only exception was Emden because of the recently completed city wall, the city of Emden was protected against foreign troops.

## Life

Historian tend to have a negative view of Ulrich II. His brother Rudolf Christian died unexpectedly, from a stab in his left eye during an argument with a lieutenant in the army of general Matthias Gallas quartered at Berum Castle. He accepted the position of Count of East Frisia only reluctantly. He was said to prefer to enjoy himself about town, deriving great pleasure from alcohol and well-prepared meals. In the face of the foreign troops quartered in East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War, he was rather passive and let his chancellors Wiarda and Bobart manage the country. He even went so far as to build a Lustschloss, the Julianenburg in Sandhorst, for his wife Landgravine Juliana, in the middle of the war, while the population of East Frisia was suffering bitterly. However, he also made some major decisions. He leased out parcels of bog around Timmel in 1633; this is regarded as the starting point of the fen cultivation, which led to the creation of the Großefehn. He also founded Latin schools, the Ulrichsgymnasium in Norden in 1631 and the Gymnasium Ulricianum in Aurich in 1646. These still exist and bear his name today.
He died on 1 November 1648. After his death his widow Juliana took over the regency because their children were still minors.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia :
P. Wagner (1895). "Ulrich II. (Graf von Ostfriesland)". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 39. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 229–231.
Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia CirksenaBorn: 6 July 1605 Died: 1 November 1648 :
| Preceded byRudolf Christian | Count of East Frisia 1628–1648 | Succeeded byJulianaas Regent |
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# Jack Crouch (baseball)

Jack Albert Crouch (October 12, 1903 – August 25, 1972) was a Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the St. Louis Browns in 1930, 1931, and 1933, and played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1933.
Crouch was the uncle of Chuck Scrivener, who played for the Detroit Tigers between 1975 and 1977.
# Anna Sutter

Anna Sutter (26 November 1871 - 29 June 1910) was a Swiss operatic soprano. Born in Wil, she earned a diploma in piano performance from the Bern Conservatory before studying singing in Munich. She made her debut at the Volkstheater in Munich in 1892. From 1892 to 1895, she was committed to the Stadttheater von Augsburg. From 1895 until her death 15 years later she was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart. During her career she also performed as a guest artist at the Bavarian State Opera, the Berlin State Opera, and the Frankfurt Opera among others. Her repertoire included Sieglinde in Richard Wagner's The Ring Cycle and the title role in Richard Strauss' Salome.

## Personal Life

Her career was cut short when she was murdered by conductor Aloys Obrist in her Stuttgart apartment. Sutter’s obituary compared her life to that of Salome, claiming “She was a natural, full of unmediated, effervescent temperament; she lived the roles she played.” Prior to her death, she had broken off a romantic relationship with Obrist and become involved with the bass-baritone Albin Swoboda, Jr. who was just 17 years old at the time.
Unusual for an unmarried woman at that time she gave birth to a daughter in 1900 (from Hans Freiherr von Entress-Fürsteneck) and to a son in 1902 (from Hugo Reichenberger).
# Japan at the 1980 Winter Paralympics

Japan competed at the 1980 Winter Paralympics in Geilo, Norway. In total five competitors from Japan won zero medals and the country finished 11th in the medal table.
All five competitors competed in alpine skiing.

## Alpine skiing

The following athletes represented Japan at the Men's Giant Slalom 1A and Men's Slalom 1A events:
* Sadami Fukasawa
* Tsuyoshi Ishii
* Shinobu Sakurai
Kotsuo Togase represented Japan at the Men's Giant Slalom 2A and Men's Slalom 2A events.
Hiroshi Yanagisawa represented Japan at the Men's Giant Slalom 3B and Men's Slalom 3B events.
# Diary for My Lovers

Diary for My Lovers (Hungarian: Napló szerelmeimnek) is a 1987 Hungarian drama film directed by Márta Mészáros. It was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for outstanding single achievement. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 60th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It is the second film of the autobiographical trilogy, preceded by Diary for My Children and followed by Diary for My Father and Mother. The film contains documentary footage integrated with the story.

## Cast

* Zsuzsa Czinkóczi as Juli Kovács
* Ágnes Csere as Juli (voice)
* Anna Polony as Magda Egri
* Mária Ronyecz as Magda (voice)
* Jan Nowicki as János
* Tamás Végvári as János (voice)
* Irina Kouberskaya [es] as Anna Pavlova
* Erika Szegedi as Anna Pavlova (voice)
* Mari Szemes as Grandma
* Pál Zolnay as Grandpa
* Vilmos Kun as Grandpa (voice)
* Adél Kováts as Natasa
* Erzsébet Kútvölgyi as Erzsi
* Jerzy Bińczycki as Professor
* László Vajda as Professor (voice)
* Gyula Bartus as Dezsõ
# (455502) 2003 UZ413

(455502) 2003 UZ$_{413}$ (provisional designation 2003 UZ$_{413}$) is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) with an absolute magnitude of 4.38. It is in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune, thus it is classified as a plutino. There are indications it may be dense enough to be a dwarf planet. It was given the minor planet number 455502 on 22 February 2016.
2003 UZ$_{413}$ has been observed 79 times over 15 oppositions, with precovery images back to 27 July 1954.

## Orbit and rotation

2003 UZ$_{413}$ is in a 2:3 resonance with Neptune, which means that when it makes two revolutions around the Sun, Neptune makes exactly three.
The object rotates very fast. In fact, with a period of about 4.13 hours, it is the fastest rotator known in the Kuiper belt after Haumea.

## Physical characteristics

The mean diameter of 2003 UZ$_{413}$ is estimated to be 650+1 −175 km, assuming a low albedo.
Given its rapid rotation, it must have a density higher than 0.72 g/cm$^3$. Stable Jacobi ellipsoids with an axis ratio of a/b ≥ 1.13±0.03, as implied by its light-curve amplitude of Δm = 0.13±0.03, exist for densities in the range of 2.29−3.00 g/cm$^3$. The Johnston's Archive settles on 2.64 g/cm$^3$, the centre of the latter range; for a 600 km equivalent spheroid body, this would equate to a mass of approximately 3.0×10$^{20}$ kg. The extremely high estimated density (in contrast to any known similarly sized TNO) would make it virtually certain that this object is a dwarf planet, but confirmation would require additional observation to refine the size and light curve details, preferably with discovery of a satellite to determine its mass.
In visible light, this object is neutral or slightly red in color and has a flat, featureless reflectance spectrum.
# Japan at the 1988 Winter Paralympics

Japan competed at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, Austria. 13 competitors from Japan won two medals including zero gold, zero silver and two bronze and finished 14th in the medal table. All 13 competitors competed in alpine skiing.

## Alpine skiing

The medalists are:
* Tsutomu Mino, Men's Giant Slalom LW1
* Emiko Ikeda, Women's Giant Slalom LW10
# Chlorotabanus

Chlorotabanus is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Though there were earlier descriptions of the genus, they did not fit the qualification of the Code of the International Zoological Nomenclature, thus the genus was officially accepted in 1913 by the scientific community.

## Behavior

All species under this genus are crepuscular and nocturnal.

## Description

Most notable characteristic is that the all species under this genus have a pale green body color and solid colored eyes. Other key features are the sclerotized labella and the lack of a frontal callus.
They resemble Phaeotabanus in structure the most compared to other Tabanids.

## Distribution

Majority of this genus can be found in South America, while only one species (Chlorotabanus crepuscularis) is endemic to North America.

## Species

* Chlorotabanus crepuscularis Bequaert, 1926
* Chlorotabanus fairchildi (Wilkerson, 1979)
* Chlorotabanus falsiflagellatus (Krolow & Henriques, 2010)
* Chlorotabanus flagellatus (Krolow & Henriques, 2009)
* Chlorotabanus inanis (Fabricius, 1787)
* Chlorotabanus leucochlorus (Fairchild, 1961)
* Chlorotabanus leuconotus (Krolow & Henriques, 2010)
* Chlorotabanus mexicanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chlorotabanus microceratus (Krolow & Henriques, 2010)
* Chlorotabanus ochreus (Philip & Fairchild, 1956)
* Chlorotabanus parviceps (Kröber, 1934)
# Virginias

The Virginias (sometimes also known as the two Virginias) is a region in the United States comprising the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia. If they were a single state (as they were until 1863), the Virginias would have a combined population of 10,425,109 as of 2020 United States census. This would give Virginia the 10th-largest population of any state, with 14,000 people less than the 9th, North Carolina. The total area of the two states is about 175,000 square kilometers (67,000 square miles).

## Vexit

Vexit is a proposed measure for Second Amendment sanctuary counties in Virginia to secede and join the neighboring, more conservative West Virginia over the issue of gun legislation.
# Miroslav Vlach

Miroslav Vlach (October 19, 1935 in Český Těšín, Czechoslovakia – December 8, 2001 in Ostrava, Czech Republic) was an ice hockey player who played for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Charrúa language

Charrúa is an extinct Charruan language historically spoken by the Charrúa people in southern Uruguay.
# Tokushima Modern Art Museum

Tokushima Modern Art Museum (徳島県立近代美術館, Tokushima Kenritsu Kindai Bijutsukan) is a prefectural art museum in Japan

## Collection

Tokushima Modern Art Museum permanent collection includes works by Western and Japanese artists, like Picasso, Klee, Kiyokata Kaburagi, Seishi Kishimoto, Antony Gormley.

## Notable exhibitions

In 2015 Tokushima Modern Art Museum exhibited western works from Tokyo Fuji Art Museum collection, summarizing 300 years of western art, starting from baroque paintings by Anthony van Dyck, including work by Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet and up to modern works by Moise Kisling. Japanese artist Yutaka Moriguchi had solo exhibition in the museum in 2011. In 2008 the museum held International Print exhibition, which included works by James Turrell.

## Forgery controversy

During the bubble years of the 1980s and 90s Japanese art collectors bought numerous famous artworks from Europe. In 1999 the Tokushima Art Museum purchased a painting it believed was a cubist painting entitled “At the Cycle-Race Track” by French painter Jean Metzinger (1883-1956) for ¥67.2 million.
Over the years the museum exhibited it roughly four times, as well as lending it to other museums for display.
In June 2024, they were contacted by someone suggesting to them that the painting was a fake. The museum decide on July 10 that they would no longer display the painting, as they accepted that it was a forgery. The infamous German art forger Wolfgang Beltracchi claims that this is indeed the case, and that the artwork was one of the paintings he forged roughly forty years ago.
# Floral Park Memorial High School

Floral Park Memorial High School is a coeducational, public high school in Floral Park, New York, United States. It is one of five schools in the Sewanhaka Central High School District. The high school enrolls students in grades 7 through 12.
As of the 2018–19 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,389 students and 94.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.8:1. There were 253 students (18.2% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 38 (2.7% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## Awards and recognition

During the 1994–96 school years, Floral Park Memorial High School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive. The school also received a U.S. News gold medal for being one of the best public high schools in the United States.

## Athletics

The school has Colorguard and Marching Band, junior varsity and varsity boys' and girls' basketball, boys' baseball, boys' and girls' track, girls' softball, boys' and girls' volleyball, boys' and girls' soccer, boys' and girls' lacrosse, boys' football, girls' field hockey boys' riflery, girls' cheerleading, and kickline.
The Varsity Girls' Basketball Team are the 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 Nassau County Class "A" Champions. They are the Long Island Champions in 2007–2008 and in 2008–2009.

## World record

In 2007, students at Floral Park Memorial High School broke the Guinness Book of World Records previous record for most hugs in one hour by a single person. The event was a fundraiser for a scholarship in the honor of two students who lost their lives at the end of the 2005–2006 school year.
# Tomáš Matykiewicz

Tomáš Matykiewicz (born 4 December 1982) is a Czech weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was tested positive for doping after the 2007 World Weightlifting Championships and was banned from competing for two years.
# Kariba (District)

Kariba is a district and constituency on the shores of Lake Kariba in the Mashonaland West Province of northern Zimbabwe, along the border with Zambia. The constituency comprises 12 rural wards or municipalities in Kariba Rural, also known as Nyaminyami Rural District, and 9 urban wards in Kariba Town, the district capital. The district's total population was just under 60,000 in 2011. Kariba town was built to house the workers who built Kariba Dam, which was completed in 1960 to supply Zimbabwe and Zambia with hydroelectric power, and which gave rise to one of the largest artificial lakes in the world. The creation of the Kariba Lake led to a thriving fishing industry, but following Zimbabwe's economic collapse, Kariba became the least developed district in the country. Kariba is also the most isolated district in Zimbabwe, with no tarred roads as of 2002. The main economic activities are subsistence agriculture, fishing and subsistence hunting. The district, which includes Matusadona National Park, suffers from high levels of wildlife poaching and high levels of human-wildlife conflict.
# Mediimorda maceki

Mediimorda maceki is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae, found in Iran and Iraq.
# Welwyn Garden City Hockey Club

Welwyn Garden City Hockey Club are a field hockey club based in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. Established in 1921, the club celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2022. The club has both men's and women's hockey teams. They train and play on the astroturf pitch at the University of Hertfordshire's De Havilland Sport Village.

## Club

The club have eight adults teams, all playing in the East Hockey League system. The club have also a very strong junior section called Welwyn Wasps. The club's main ambitions are to win leagues, develop players to their full potential, and also to let the players enjoy themselves when they train or play.
Welwyn Garden City's current kit suppliers are Dita Field Hockey and they are currently without a shirt sponsor this season, they were sponsored by agency Key People before the 2009–2010 season.

## Men's teams
### Season 2009–10

* WGC Men's 1st XI: East League Division 3SW
* WGC Men's 2nd XI: East League Division 5SW
* WGC Men's 3rd XI: East League Division 6SW
* WGC Men's 4th XI: East League Division 7SW

## Ladies' teams

* WGC Ladies' 1st XI East Women's League Division 2SW
* WGC Ladies' 2nd XI Five Counties League Division 2
* WGC Ladies' 3rd XI Five Counties League Division 3
* WGC Ladies' 4th XI Five Counties League Division 5
# Biak-na-Bato

Biak-na-Bato is a barangay in San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines.
Biak-na-Bato may also refer to:
* Biak-na-Bato National Park, a protected area in Bulacan, Philippines
* Republic of Biak-na-Bato, the first Philippine republic established in Bulacan, Philippines
* Pact of Biak-na-Bato, truce between Spanish and Filipino revolutionary forces
# Tomáš Caknakis

Tomáš Caknakis (born 15 August 1986 in Krnov) is a Czech sport shooter.

## Career

He has been selected to compete for the Czech Republic in running target shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and has won a total of fifteen medals under the junior category in a major international competition, spanning the ISSF World Cup series, the World Championships, and the European Championships. Caknakis trains under the tutelage of 1988 Olympic marksman Ján Kermiet for the national running target team while shooting in his native Krnov.
Caknakis was among the youngest athletes (aged 17) to be selected for the Czech team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, competing in the men's 10 m running target. He managed to get a minimum qualifying standard of 580 to join with fellow marksman and 1996 Olympic bronze medalist Miroslav Januš and gain an Olympic berth for the Czech Republic, following a top five finish on his senior debut at the ISSF World Cup meet a year earlier in Munich, Germany. Upon entering the Games as a possible Olympic medal prospect, Caknakis had attained a perfect score of 100 on the third run to pull off a steady aim in the slow-target portion with 284 points. He scored a modest 276 in the fast-moving round, but could not improve much better at the very end of the qualifying stage, falling to a distant seventeenth in a 19-shooter field with a total score of 560 points, just eighteen points adrift of the Olympic final cutoff.
# Giovanni Lievore

Giovanni Lievore (born 20 March 1932) is a former Italian javelin thrower who competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, He is the older brother of the former javelin throw world recordman Carlo Lievore.
# Clackmannan and Kennet railway station

Clackmannan and Kennet railway station served the town of Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire from 1893 to 1930 on the Kincardine Line.

## History

The station opened on 18 December 1893 by the North British Railway. To the southeast was the goods yard. The station closed on 7 July 1930.

### Infrastructure

The OS map shows that the station building and platform stood on the south side of the single track line. The station's road access was from near the Cattle Market road end and the goods yard lay on the Kincardine side with two sidings and a head-shunt, one siding running beside a loading dock. A weighing machine is marked. No signal box or signals are shown. The small station building had a section with an awning. A footpath runs from the goods yard to a house that stands on the main road, indicative of a stationmaster's house.

### Line reopening

In 2008 the line, but not the station, was re-opened to freight traffic together with a passenger service as far as Alloa railway station running from Stirling.
# (24835) 1995 SM55

(24835) 1995 SM$_{55}$ (provisional designation 1995 SM$_{55}$) is a trans-Neptunian object and member of the Haumea family that resides in the Kuiper belt, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered on 19 September 1995, by American astronomer Nichole Danzl of the Spacewatch program at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, in the United States. It measures approximately 200 kilometers in diameter and was the second-brightest known object in the Kuiper belt, after Pluto, until 1996 TO$_{66}$ was discovered.

## Origin

1995 SM$_{55}$ is a member of the Haumea family. It has the highest collisional velocity, a δv of 123.3 m/s, of all confirmed members. Based on their common pattern of IR water-ice absorptions, neutral visible spectrum and the clustering of their orbital elements, the other KBOs 1996 TO$_{66}$, 2002 TX$_{300}$, 2003 OP$_{32}$ and 2005 RR$_{43}$ all appear to be collisional fragments broken off of the dwarf planet Haumea.

## Naming

As of January 2025, this minor planet has not been named by the Minor Planet Center.
# Sernftal tramway

The Sernftal tramway (German: Sernftalbahn, SeTB) was an electrical narrow-gauge tramway in the Swiss canton of Glarus, which was operated by a private company. The line linked Schwanden railway station, on the Weesen to Linthal railway line, with communities in the valley of the Sernf river including Engi, Matt and Elm, where the line terminated. The line served a total of 13 stations, and its depot was situated at Engi-Vorderdorf, at roughly the half-way point of the line.
In 1879, the valley of the Linth river was connected to the Swiss railway network by the opening of the Weesen to Linthal line, but the side-valley of the Sernf river remained unserved. This impacted the local economy, and various proposals were brought forward to provide rail service to the Sernf valley. The eventual result was the Sernftal tramway, which opened on 8 June 1905.
The line was largely constructed immediately alongside the road, with some narrow street running sections through the villages. This resulted in a difficult to operate line, with a minimum curve radius of 39 metres (128 ft) and a maximum gradient of 6.8%. The line was constructed to metre gauge (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in gauge), and was electrified using direct current (first 750, then 800 V) generated from the line's own hydro-electric power plants and diesel engine generators.
The line closed on 31 May 1969. Although the line closed, the operating company survived, changing its name to Autobetrieb Sernftal AG. This company still operates the bus service that replaced the railway, as well as several other bus services in the area, under the name Sernftalbus.
Some rolling stock from the line still exists. One four-wheeled motor coach of 1928 (BDe 2/2 4) is preserved at the Blonay–Chamby museum railway, as is a trailer (B2 13) and a freight car (K31), both of 1905. The three more modern bogie railcars of 1949 (BDe 4/4 5-7) were sold to the Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway when the Sernftal line closed, and then resold in 1985 to Stern & Hafferl in Austria for use on their Vöcklamarkt to Attersee line. One of the cars (variously reported as 6 or 7) was destroyed in a fire in 1987, but the other two remain in use. It is expected that they will be retired in 2016, and a preservation society, the Verein Sernftalbahn, is campaigning for their return. The same society runs a museum, including two further freight cars from the line (K35 and K36), at Engi-Vorderdorf.
The railcar BDe 4/4 6 has been relocated to the Verein Sernftalbahn's museum in October, 2016.