OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celia Humphris

Celia Drummond (née Humphris; 26 December 1950 – 11 January 2021) was an English singer and voice artist. She is best known as the lead singer of the folk rock band Trees, a position which she held throughout the band's active years.

## Early life and education

Humphris was born on 26 December 1950; her father was Frank Humphris, an illustrator for the Eagle comic series. She attended Arts Educational Schools in Chiswick, where she studied singing, dance and drama.

## Trees (1969–1972)

Humphris auditioned for Trees at the request of acoustic guitarist David Costa. The band did not yet have a lead vocalist, and Costa thought of Humphris, whom he knew as the sister of an acquaintance.
Humphris was the lead vocalist for both albums produced by the original group, The Garden of Jane Delawney (1970) and On the Shore (1971). She continued as lead vocalist for the band's second incarnation in 1972 after the original group dissolved.

## After Trees

After the breakup of Trees, Humphris continued as a singer. She co-hosted several radio music shows and became a regular voice on Capital Radio. She provided guest vocals for several songs on Judy Dyble's Talking With Strangers album in 2009, Dodson and Fogg, a folk-rock project released in 2012, and Galley Beggar's 2017 album Heathen Hymns.
Humphris was a highly sought-after voice artist, providing vocals for a wide variety of environments, including television adverts, radio drama, and cartoon characters. Her voice was widely used at railway stations across the British railway network, often being used alongside voice artist Phil Sayer. She also provided the voice of onboard announcements on London Underground Jubilee and Northern Line trains.
In Provence, France, where she lived in her later years, Humphris provided services as a wedding celebrant.

## Personal life

Humphris was married to BBC Radio 1 DJ Pete Drummond from August 1972 until their divorce in 1995.
For much of her later life, Humphris lived in Provence. She died on 11 January 2021, at the age of 70. She remarried Trent Ford, a former American fighter pilot, and had a Ragdoll cattery (nammed Silkenrags)in Roquebrune sur Argens,
# Costate equation

The costate equation is related to the state equation used in optimal control. It is also referred to as auxiliary, adjoint, influence, or multiplier equation. It is stated as a vector of first order differential equations
    ${\dot {\lambda }}^{\mathsf {T}}(t)=-{\frac {\partial H}{\partial x}}$
where the right-hand side is the vector of partial derivatives of the negative of the Hamiltonian with respect to the state variables.

## Interpretation

The costate variables $\lambda (t)$ can be interpreted as Lagrange multipliers associated with the state equations. The state equations represent constraints of the minimization problem, and the costate variables represent the marginal cost of violating those constraints; in economic terms the costate variables are the shadow prices.

## Solution

The state equation is subject to an initial condition and is solved forwards in time. The costate equation must satisfy a transversality condition and is solved backwards in time, from the final time towards the beginning. For more details see Pontryagin's maximum principle.
# Comandante Gustavo Kraemer Airport

Comandante Gustavo Kraemer International Airport (IATA: BGX, ICAO: SBBG) is the airport serving Bagé, Brazil. Since February 8, 1952, it is named after Captain Gustavo Ernesto de Carvalho Kraemer (1911–1950), founder and pilot of the airline SAVAG, killed on an air-crash in 1950.
It is operated by CCR.

## History

The airport opened on July 5, 1946. On February 8, 1952, the airport was renamed after Gustavo Kraemer, who on June 20, 1950, died on an air-crash while piloting an aircraft of SAVAG, an airline of which he was also president.
Previously operated by Infraero, on April 7, 2021 CCR won a 30-year concession to operate the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Accidents and incidents

* 7 April 1957: a Varig Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando registration PP-VCF operating a flight from Bagé to Porto Alegre crashed during take-off from Bagé following a fire developed in the left main gear wheel well and consequent technical difficulties. All 40 passenger and crew died.

## Access

The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) from downtown Bagé.
# The Firing Squad (2024 film)

The Firing Squad is a 2024 American adventure drama film written and directed by Timothy A. Chey and starring Kevin Sorbo and Cuba Gooding Jr. It was released on August 2, 2024 by Epoch Studios, a division of The Epoch Times newspaper.
The film is inspired by the story of Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, members of the Bali Nine.

## Plot

The film is based on the true story of three Christian prisoners facing execution in Indonesia, who find unexpected solace through Jesus within the prison walls. While seizing their past they undergo an extraordinary transformation in which they discover hope, forgiveness, and power to change lives.

## Cast

* James Barrington as Peter Lone
* Madeline Anderson as Miriam Rosenbaum
* Kevin Sorbo as Pastor Lynbrook
* Edmund Kwan as Liu Fat
* Cuba Gooding Jr. as Samuel Wilson
* Tupua Ainu'u as Captain Tanu
* Eric Roberts as Adam Markman
* Jonathan Nagy as John Thornton

## Production

In November 2023, it was announced that production wrapped.
Gooding said when he first read the script, he wept.

## Release

The Firing Squad was released nationwide in theaters on August 2, 2024.
The film opened at #9 nationwide in theaters opening weekend.
The movie also premiered in the 2024 National Religious Broadcasters (NRB) convention.
# Raffaele Aversa

Raffaele Aversa (2 September 1906 – 24 March 1944) was an Italian soldier and Resistance member, most notable for having carried out the arrest of Benito Mussolini after his dismissal as Prime Minister of Italy on 25 July 1943.

## Biography

Aversa was born in Labico on 2 September 1906, the son of Alfonso Aversa, commander of the local Carabinieri station, and Mariolina Aquino. After attending the "Pietro Colletta" Lyceum of Avellino, in December 1924 he enlisted in the Carabinieri, attending the Carabinieri School of Rome, and then serving as a non-commissioned officer in Florence. In October 1930 he enrolled in the Royal Military Academy of Modena to attend a special course, at the end of which he was commissioned with the rank of second lieutenant of the Carabinieri, on 1 March 1932. He was later promoted to lieutenant and in 1935 he was sent to East Africa, where he fought in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. Assigned to the 390th Mobilized Carabinieri Section, he remained in Italian East Africa from 23 August 1935 to 29 May 1937.
In 1941, during the Second World War, he was promoted to captain. In March 1942 he was sent to the Eastern Front, attached to the 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment which was part of the 3rd Cavalry Division Principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta of the CSIR; he was subsequently awarded a War Cross of Military Valor. In March 1943 he returned to Italy to take command of the "Compagnia Tribunali" of the Carabinieri of Rome.
After the fall of the Fascist regime, on 25 July 1943, together with Captain Paolo Vigneri, Aversa arrested Benito Mussolini, acting on the orders of Lieutenant Colonel Giovanni Frignani.
Following the Armistice of Cassibile and the German occupation of Rome, while Vigneri went into hiding, Aversa remained at his post, lamenting to Major Romolo Guercio that "they all fled: the troops who were defending Rome, the military leaders, the political authorities, etc. Only us carabinieri are left, [we are] the only ones who can still curb German excesses. Even if we have received specific orders, our duty is to protect the population. For this reason none of us must abandon his post. For me, if they think that what I have done is a crime, let them arrest and kill me, but I do not mean to hide, but rather I must and I want to operate openly and in full uniform, so that all my subordinates will only think of their duty, whatever is the cost".
On 7 October 1943, however, Aversa was forced to go into hiding after the new Fascist authorities attempted to have him arrested. He then devoted himself to organizing the Clandestine Resistance Front of the Carabinieri, under the leadership of General Filippo Caruso and in liaison with Colonel Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo of the Clandestine Military Front.
On 23 January 1944 he was arrested by the German police, together with Lieutenant Colonel Frignani and Major Ugo de Carolis. Imprisoned in the SS prison of Via Tasso, he was tortured for two months for information about the Resistance, but did not talk, and on 23 March 1944 he was shot in the Fosse Ardeatine massacre. He was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valour.
# Khvajeh Jamali, Bakhtegan

Khvajeh Jamali (Persian: خواجه جمالي) is a city in the Central District of Bakhtegan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics

The city's population is made up of Lurs who speak the Luri language.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Khvajeh Jamali's population was 2,857 in 717 households, when it was a village in Abadeh Tashk Rural District of the former Abadeh Tashk District of Neyriz County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,162 people in 886 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,394 people in 1,167 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Bakhtegan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. In 2023, Khvajeh Jamali was elevated to the status of a city.

## Economy

Some chromite mines are in Khvajeh Jamali, and the city produces walnuts, pomegranates, and grapes.
# Josef Staribacher

Josef Staribacher (25 March 1921 – 4 January 2014) was an Austrian politician.
Staribacher died of pneumonia on 4 January 2014 at the age of 92.
# Toumazou v. Republic of Turkey

Toumazou et al. v. Republic of Turkey et al., was a class action suit by Greek Cypriots and others against the TRNC Representative Offices in the United States and HSBC Bank USA. Turkey was dropped as defendant on 16 February 2010 and the lawsuit name was subsequently revised to Toumazou et al. v. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The TRNC Representative Offices are a commercial entity because the United States does not formally recognise the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The staff of the Representative Offices do not have diplomatic visas and only operate within the United States using business visas. Tsimpedes Law in Washington DC sued for "the denial of access to and enjoyment of land and property held in the north". The lawsuit, originally initiated by Cypriots displaced during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, was joined by non-Cypriots who paid for but have never been given legal title to properties that they have purchased.

## Participation

More than 100 people living in the United States, the United Kingdom, Cyprus and Greece filed to participate in this class action. Foreign nationals and foreign organizations are legally allowed to sue in American courts. The municipality of Karavas, as well as Eleni Foka, the primary school teacher who had sued Turkey at the European Court of Human Rights for violating her human rights, also joined the suit.

## Historical context

When the Republic of Turkey invaded the Republic of Cyprus in 1974 many thousands of Cypriots were displaced from their homes and their land and have since been prevented from enjoying their use.
Since 1974, homes have been built on land that is still owned by displaced Cypriots and those new homes have been sold to buyers, who may not have known that the land that the homes were built on was still owned by displaced Cypriots.

## Parties
### Plaintiffs

The plaintiffs were Michalis Toumazou, Nicolas Kantzilaris, and Maroulla Tompazou. The class action was to be brought on behalf of all displaced Cypriots, and others, who are victims of alleged property crimes committed by the commercial entity called the TRNC (representing the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a country which is not recognized by the United States) and HSBC Bank USA's participation in the alleged laundering of funds for that commercial entity. Originally initiated by displaced Cypriots from the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, the class action was joined by Sandra Kocinski, Pat Clarke, and Suz Latchford who paid for but have never been given legal title to the villas that they purchased.

### Defendants

The named defendants were HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Group, HSBC Holdings PLC, Mehmet Ali Talat, and TRNC. Turkey was dropped as defendant on 16 February 2010 and the lawsuit name was subsequently revised to Toumazou et al v. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

## Decision

On 30 September 2014, the court dismissed the case with prejudice for lack of jurisdiction.
# Eliya I of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Eliya I (Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1028 to 1049. He is also known as the author of an early grammar of Syriac written around the year 1000.

## Sources

Brief accounts of Eliya's patriarchate are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (fl. 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), ʿAmr ibn Mattā and Ṣalībā ibn Yūḥannā (fourteenth-century). A modern assessment of his reign can be found in David Wilmshurst's The Martyred Church.

## Eliya's patriarchate

The following account of Eliya's patriarchate is given by Bar Hebraeus:
   He [Ishoʿyahb IV] was succeeded by Eliya I, formerly bishop of Tirhan, a man of advanced age and a learned doctor. He introduced the rite of genuflection on the holy Sunday of Pentecost, which the Nestorians previously did not observe. At the end of his life he was afflicted by a paralysis of his limbs and was confined to bed. He was consecrated on the third Sunday of the Apostles, on the seventh day of the third month of the Arabs in the year 419 [AD 1028/9] in the Greek Palace in Baghdad. His election was conducted by the drawing of lots. He died after fulfilling his office for twenty-one years, and was buried in the Greek Palace on the Sunday after Ascension, on the seventh day of iyyar [May] in the year 440 of the Arabs [AD 1048/9].
His secretary was the famous polymath Ibn al-Tayyib.
# Josef Taus

Josef Taus (6 February 1933 – 14 December 2024) was an Austrian industrialist and politician who served in the National Council. Born on 6 February 1933, he died on 14 December 2024, at the age of 91.
# Parc Sergent Blandan

Parc Sergent Blandan (French pronunciation:), also shortened to Parc Blandan, is an urban park in the 7th arrondissement of Lyon in Lyon, France, adjacent to Cimetière de la Guillotière Ancien. With an area of 17 hectares (42 acres), the park opened to the public on 13 September 2013 at the location of Caserne sergent Blandan [fr], a military barracks previously known as "Fort Lamothe".
The park has three distinct areas: a multi-purpose square to the north, an ecological area to the south, and a central garden that surrounds the barracks' ramparts. The park also contains a large skatepark.
It's the third largest park in Lyon after Parc de la Tête d'or and Parc de Gerland.
# Jorn Brondeel

Jorn Brondeel (born 7 September 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Dutch Eerste Divisie club FC Eindhoven.

## Club career

On 11 July 2023, Brondeel signed a three-year contract with FC Eindhoven.
# Katsushi Takemura

Katsushi Takemura (竹村 豪氏, Takemura Katsushi) is a Japanese retired professional wrestler, mostly known for his ring name Takemura (written in all capitals). Having worked for New Japan Pro-Wrestling for most of his career, he was an occasional member of the renowned stable Tokyo Gurentai.

## Professional wrestling career
### New Japan Pro-Wrestling (1997–2008)

Katshushi Takemura started his professional wrestling career by training in the NJPW dojo in 1997 as a "young lion". He made his debut in the Catch Of Lancashire III, losing in the first round to Alexander Otsuka. During his long tenure with company, he was unsuccessful in winning any championships with the company, he would be positioned on the lower mid-card.

### All Japan Pro Wrestling (2004–2009)

Katshushi's last match was with AJPW when he, Gurentai and Minoru Suzuki lost to Seiya Sanada, Shuji Kondo and Suwama. After this match, he would announce his retirement from professional wrestling.

## Championship and accomplishments

* Dradition Pro Wrestling
** CAW Central United States Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Kazuhiko Shoda
* International Wrestling Revolution Group
** IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship (1 time) - with Nosawa and Masada
** IWRG Intercontinental Trios Title Tournament winner
* Mobius
** Apex of Triangle Six–Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Nosawa Rongai and Masada
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** PWI ranked him No. 356 of the top 500 single wrestlers on the PWI 500 in 2006.
* Toryumon X
** UWA World Trios Championship (1 time) – with Gedo and Jado

## In other media

Katshushi Takemura is a playable character in various video games. These include King Of Colosseum II, King Of Colosseum Red and Fire Pro Wrestling 2 all for PlayStation 2, and Fire Pro Wrestling Returns on Game Boy Advance.
# Gordon Connell (rugby union)

Gordon Colin Connell (born 3 October 1944) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.
He was capped five times for Scotland as a scrum-half between 1968 and 1970. He scored one drop goal for Scotland.
Connell was called up as a late replacement for the 1968 British Lions tour to South Africa. With both scrum halves (Gareth Edwards and Roger Young) injured he played in the last three games on tour including the 4th Test against South Africa.
He played club rugby for Trinity Academicals and later London Scottish. He was also the first player to come onto an international field (Murrayfield) as a substitute for an injured player (Ian McCrae of Gordonians and Scotland).
# Jacob LeBlanc

Jacob LeBlanc (born February 2, 1981, in Auburn, California) is an American retired professional soccer player.

## Playing career

LeBlanc decided to forgo his final year of college and sign with Major League Soccer in 2003.

## Statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| USA | USA | USA | League | League | Open Cup | Open Cup | League Cup | League Cup | North America | North America | Total | Total |
| 2003 | MetroStars | MLS | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
# Þórbergur Þórðarson

Þórbergur Þórðarson (Thórbergur Thórdarson) (Hali í Suðursveit, 12 March 1888/1889 – Reykjavík, 12 November 1974) was an Icelandic author and Esperantist.
An ironist, satirist, volatile critic, and ground-breaking achiever in experimental auto-fiction, Þórbergur arguably remains among Iceland's most beloved 20th century authors. He is considered one of the greatest Icelandic stylists of his day, with an unrivalled vocabulary and astonishing facility for written expression. Therefore he was respectfully dubbed "Maestro Þórbergur".
Þórbergur was an autodidact. As recounted in his largely autobiographical works, Íslenzkur aðall (1938) and Ofvitinn (1940), Þórbergur lived in poverty for much of his youth and early adulthood and could not afford secondary or higher education.

## Key years

1888-1906 Grew up in Suðursveit.
1906-1909 Worked as a ship's cook.
1909-1913 Attended school without graduating.
1913-1918 Studied literature and philosophy at the University of Iceland but was not allowed to graduate.
1916 Began collecting Icelandic vocabulary.
1918 Delved into theosophy and yoga.
1918-1925 Worked as a teacher.
1924 His mistress gave birth to their daughter, Guðbjörg.
1925 Devotes his life to Esperanto.
1932 Married Margrét Jónsdóttir.
1921-1940 Travelled extensively in Europe.
1974 Received honorary doctorate from the University of Iceland.
Nov,12 1974 Died at Vífilsstaðir Hospital.

## The 1934 trial for offending Nazis

In January 1934, Þórbergur wrote a series of essays for the socialist daily Alþýðublaðið, titled "The Nazis' Sadistic Appetite" ("Kvalaþorsti nazista"). Iceland's public prosecutor filed charges against Þórðarson for supposedly offensive clauses in the article, one of which labelled Adolf Hitler "a sadist". The Supreme Court of Iceland agreed with the prosecutor and found the author guilty of "derogating a foreign nation". The court sentenced Þórbergur to pay a fine of 200 krónur.

## English translations

The relatively little of Þórbergur's work which has been translated into English consists mainly of fragments from his larger works. Portions of Íslenzkur aðall (1938) were published as In Search of My Beloved in 1967. In recent years, Professor Julian Meldon D'arcy has translated a fragment from Bréf til Láru (1924) as a short story, titled "When I got pregnant", as well as the first full book to appear in English translation: The Stones Speak (2012), Þórbergur's childhood memoirs, originally published as Steinarnir tala in 1956. Further translations are in progress.
# Unholy Trinity

Unholy Trinity may refer to:
* Impossible trinity or unholy trinity, a concept in international economics
* The unholy trinity in John Milton's Paradise Lost consisting of Beelzebub, Lucifer, and Astaroth
* The unholy trinity of the dragon and the first and second beasts of the Book of Revelation.

## Popular culture

* Unholy Trinity (film), an upcoming film starring Samuel L. Jackson
* Unholy Trinity, a 1995 album by Blitzkrieg
* "Unholy Trinity", a song by Aggressor from Of Long Duration Anguish
* "Unholy Trinity", a song by Epica from The Score – An Epic Journey
* "Unholy Trinity", a song by The Who from Endless Wire
* Unholy Trinity, a book by Mark Aarons and John Loftus
* Unholy Trinity, a book by Robert Bloch
* Unholy Trinity: Labor, Capital, and Land in the New Economy, a book by Duncan K. Foley
* Unholy Trinity: The IMF, World Bank, and WTO, a book by Richard Peet
* "Unholy Trinity", a term used to label atheist authors Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Sam Harris; see The God Delusion
* "Unholy Trinity", a term used to label atheist speakers Matt Dillahunty, Seth Andrews, and Aron Ra
* "Unholy Trinity", a nickname for three albums by Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone: A Blaze in the Northern Sky, Under a Funeral Moon and Transilvanian Hunger
* "Unholy Trinity", nickname of the trio of Quinn Fabray, Santana Lopez, and Brittany Pierce from the TV show Glee
* "Unholy Trinity of British Hard Rock and Heavy Metal", an honorific nickname for the three original heavy metal bands Black Sabbath, Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin
* "Unholy Trinity", a nickname for the three personas of professional wrestling legend The Undertaker; "The Deadman", "The American Badass" and Mark Calaway
* "Unholy Trinity", a concept and the main antagonists in the game "FAITH:the unholy trinity" made by "airdorf games" and published by "new blood interactive"
* "Unholy Trinity", a term used to refer to three famous British folk horror films from the late 1960s to the early 1970s, Witchfinder General (1968), The Blood on Satan's Claw (1971), and The Wicker Man (1973).