OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermon nature reserve

Hermon nature reserve (Hebrew: שמורת חרמון) is a nature reserve in the north of the Golan Heights. It includes an area in southern Mount Hermon which is located in the Israeli occupied portion of the Golan Heights. The reserve excludes the Mount Hermon ski resort, Neve Ativ and the Nimrod Fortress National Park. The total area of the reserve is approximately 78,270 dunam (19,340 acres).

## Flora and fauna

The common birds in the reserve include white-throated robin, western rock nuthatch, sombre tit and northern wheatear. There are many species of butterflies, of which 23 are unique to the Hermon nature reserve and do not exist in pre-1967 Israel. The common reptiles in the reserve include the Vipera bornmuelleri and the four-lined snake.
Due to the height of the mountain the growth and the blooming begins at the top of the mountain in August, instead of the spring.
In 1905 the botanist Aaron Aaronsohn discovered what he called "the mother of wheat", Triticum dicoccoides, on the eastern slopes of Mount Hermon. In its time, this was a discovery of the greatest importance, as there were plans to hybridize "wild wheat" with other cultivars to produce a grain more easily grown in inhospitable locations. Eventually, this plan was abandoned; it didn't work.
# Popsy (short story)

"Popsy" is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King, included in his short story compilation Nightmares & Dreamscapes, published in 1993.

## Plot summary

Briggs Sheridan, a gambling addict, has taken to abducting children for a Turkish man known as "Mr. Wizard" in order to pay off his debt of $35,000 (equivalent to $74,000 in 2023) to Mr. Reggie, a mobster who has threatened Sheridan with grievous bodily harm; Mr. Wizard has told Sheridan only that the children go "on a boat ride" (implicitly for human trafficking overseas), and Sheridan wants no further information. While lurking in the Cousintown Mall parking lot in his modified van, Sheridan spots his newest probable target of opportunity - a child standing near the entrance, obviously separated from his parents and distressed. Sheridan approaches him, convincing him that he has seen the child's grandfather, or "Popsy" (as the boy calls him).
Continuing his standard procedure for the kidnappings, Sheridan lures the boy into his van, handcuffs him and drives off to make his delivery. On his way to the drop-off point, the boy shows unusual strength, biting Sheridan hard enough to leave two deep marks on his hand, as well as nearly ripping out the steel bar he is handcuffed to. In addition to these demonstrations of strength, the boy makes odd comments about his Popsy, such as his ability to find him and to fly. By the time they are nearing their destination, night has fallen, and Sheridan sees an odd shape swoop by overhead. The boy claims this is Popsy, and although Sheridan does not immediately believe it, he becomes nervous. Moments later, a wing covers the windshield and the door is ripped off, revealing a frightening and horrific bat-like creature which slits Sheridan's throat and feeds his blood to the child.

## Relation to other works

King states, as written in the notes section of Nightmares and Dreamscapes, that the Popsy of the title could be the very same air pilot vampire from "The Night Flier", another short story in the same collection.

## Reception

Janet C. Beaulieu of the Bangor Daily News called the story "simply wonderful". Cedric Cullingford compares the story to the Point Horror adolescent horror novels and questions whether the ending is supposed to be happy, given that a child abductor is killed.

## Adaptations

The audiobook version of this story was narrated by actor Joe Mantegna.
A short film adaptation was directed by Canadian filmmaker Jon Mann in 2019.
# List of naval air forces

A list of naval air forces comprises the air forces of navies in the world.

## A

| Country | | | Founded |
| Founded |||
| Argentina | Argentine Naval Aviation Comando de Aviación Naval Argentina | | 1919–present |
| Australia | Fleet Air Arm (RAN) Australian Navy Aviation Group or Fleet Air Arm | – |

## F

| Country | | Founded |
| Founded |||
| France | French Naval Aviation Force maritime de l'aéronautique navale | -present |
| France | | 1912– |

## G

| Country | | Founded |
| Founded |||
| Germany | Marineflieger | 1955–present |
| Germany | Marineluftschiffe-Abteilung | 1912–1919 |
| Germany | Naval division of the German Empire | 1911–1919 |

## S

| Country | | Founded |
| Founded |||
| Spain | Aeronáutica Naval | 1954–present |
| Spain | Aeronáutica Naval | 1920–1939 |
| Spain | Aviación Naval | 1917–1920 |

## U

| Country | | Founded |
| Founded |||
| United Kingdom | Fleet Air Arm | 1937-présent |
| United Kingdom | Royal Naval Air Service | 1914–1918 |
| United States | United States Naval Aviation United States Naval Aviation | -present |
| United States | | – |
| United States | | – |
| United States | | – |
| United States | | 1926– |
| United States | United States Marine Corps Aviation United States Marine Corps Aviation | 1912–present |
# Cowsay

cowsay is a program that generates ASCII art pictures of a cow with a message. It can also generate pictures using pre-made images of other animals, such as Tux the Penguin, the Linux mascot. It is written in Perl. There is also a related program called cowthink, with cows with thought bubbles rather than speech bubbles. .cow files for cowsay exist which are able to produce different variants of cows, with different kinds of eyes, and so forth. It is sometimes used on IRC, desktop screenshots, and in software documentation. It is more or less a joke within hacker culture, but has been around long enough that its use is rather widespread. In 2007, it was highlighted as a Debian package of the day.

## Example

The Unix command fortune can also be piped into the cowsay command:
Using the parameter -f followed by tux, one can replace the cow with other beings, such as Tux, the Linux mascot:
Using the parameter -l shows all available cow files:

## Parameters

| Option | Purpose |
| -n | Disables word wrap, allowing the cow to speak FIGlet or to display other embedded ASCII art. Width in columns becomes that of the longest line, ignoring any value of -W. |
| -W | Specifies width of the speech balloon in columns, i.e. characters in a monospace font. Default value is 40. |
| -b | “Borg mode”, uses == in place of oo for the cow′s eyes. |
| -d | “Dead”, uses XX, plus a descending U to represent an extruded tongue, also used on Linux kernel oops. |
| -g | “Greedy”, uses $$. |
| -p | “Paranoid”, uses @@. |
| -s | “Stoned”, uses ** to represent bloodshot eyes, plus a descending U to represent an extruded tongue. |
| -t | “Tired”, uses --. |
| -w | “Wired”, uses OO. |
| -y | “Youthful”, uses .. to represent smaller eyes. |
| -e eye_string | Manually specifies the cow′s eye-type, e.g. cowsay -e ^^ (see Eastern-style emoticon). |
| -T tongue_string | Manually specifies the cow′s tongue shape, e.g. cowsay -T \(\) for a pair of parentheses. |
| -f cowfile | Specifies a .cow file from which to load alternative ASCII art. Accepts both absolute file-paths and those relative to the environment variable COWPATH. |
| -l | Lists the names of available cow-files in the COWPATH directory instead of displaying a quote. |
# Caramanico Terme

Caramanico Terme is a comune and town in the province of Pescara, located in the Abruzzo region of Italy. Nestled on a hilltop, it lies near the confluence of the Orfento and Orta rivers, between the Monte Morrone and Majella mountains. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

The town takes its name from cara, meaning rock and/or arimannia, a Lombard establishment in the late Middle Ages. Then the name Terme was added in 1960 because of the presence of a spa nearby.
The present settlement is recorded since Lombard times. Then it underwent a remarkable development in the 14th-15th centuries, under the D'Aquino family, and in that period many important monuments were built. In 1706, an earthquake nearby destroyed the town.

## Main sights

* Church of S. Maria Maggiore (15th century), with a Gothic exterior and an ogival portal with a depiction of the Coronation of the Virgin (1476). The exterior has also depictions of apostles, pilgrims and singers with 15th century musical instruments. The Assumption Chapel (17th century) has a Baroque interior.
* Romanesque church of St. Tommaso, founded in the 13th century in honor of Thomas of Canterbury. It was built above a 9th-century pieve. It has a nave and two aisles, with different levels. The façade has a rose window and single mullioned windows, three portals and four semi-colons from a never built portico. The side portals have with floreal decorations, while the central one has a high-relief of the Twelve Apostles and Christ Enthroned (1118). The interior, with a nave and aisles divided by composite columns (right) and square columns (left). The interior houses also a Corinthian column (known as Colonna santa) which has alleged miraculous properties.
* Archaeological Museum "P. Barrasso"
* Museum of Abruzzo and Italy Fauna
* Hermitage of San Giovanni all'Orfento
# Open sesame

"Open sesame" (French: Sésame, ouvre-toi; Arabic: افتح يا سمسم, romanized: iftaḥ yā simsim) is a magical phrase in the story of "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" in Antoine Galland's version of One Thousand and One Nights. It opens the mouth of a cave in which forty thieves have hidden a treasure.

## Etymology

The phrase first appears in Antoine Galland's French translation of One Thousand and One Nights (1704–1717) as Sésame, ouvre-toi (English, "Sesame, open yourself"). In the story, Ali Baba overhears one of the 40 thieves saying "open sesame". His brother later cannot remember the phrase, and confuses it with the names of grains other than sesame, becoming trapped in the magic cave.
Galland's phrase has been variously translated from the French into English as "Sesame, open", "Open, sesame" and "Open, O sesame". "Open sesame" is the conventional arrangement, however.
Sesame seeds grow in a seed pod that splits open when it reaches maturity, and the phrase possibly alludes to unlocking of treasures. Babylonian magic practices used sesame oil. But it is not certain that the word "sesame" actually refers to the sesame plant or seed. Sesame may be a reduplication of the Hebrew šem 'name', i.e., God, or a kabbalistic word representing the Talmudic šem-šāmayīm ("shem-shamayim"), 'name of heaven'.

## Classification

Open sesame has been classified by Stith Thompson as motif element D1552.2, "Mountain opens to magic formula".
# JHS

JHS may refer to:
* Christogram (ΙΗΣ), derived from the first three letters of the Greek name of Jesus
* Jacksonville Historical Society, in Florida, United States
* Jhankot Sign Language, a village sign language of Nepal
* Jhansi Junction railway station, in Uttar Pradesh, India
* JHS Pedals, a guitar effects pedals manufacturer
* Jordan–Hare Stadium, in Alabama, United States
* Journal of Hellenic Studies
* Sisimiut Airport, in Greenland
* Joint hypermobility syndrome, now known as hypermobility spectrum disorder
* Jalen Hood-Schifino, American professional basketball player

## Schools

* Junior high school

### Individual schools

* Harry D. Jacobs High School, in Algonquin, Illinois, United States
* Jain Heritage School, in Bangalore, India
* Jaluit High School in Jaluit, Marshall Islands
* Jhansi High School, in Mallapur, Hyderabad, India
* Jackson High School (disambiguation)
* Jacksonville High School (disambiguation)
* James Hornsby School, in Basildon, Essex, England
* Jamestown High School (disambiguation)
* Jasper High School (disambiguation)
* Jefferson High School (disambiguation)
* Jeffersonville High School, in Indiana, United States
* Jemison High School, in Alabama, United States
* Jenison High School, in Michigan, United States
* Jericho High School, in Nassau County, New York, United States
* Jesuit High School (disambiguation)
* Jimtown High School (Elkhart, Indiana), in the United States
* Johnsburg High School, in Illinois, United States
* Johnson High School (disambiguation)
* Johnston High School, in Iowa, United States
* Johnstown High School, in New York, United States
* Jonesboro High School (disambiguation)
* Joplin High School, in Missouri, United States
* Juanita High School, in King County, Washington, United States
* Juniata High School, in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Juab High School, in Nephi, Utah, United States
* Jupiter Community High School, in Florida, United States
# Melt sandwich

A melt sandwich is a type of hot sandwich containing a suitable meltable cheese (sometimes grated) and a filling of meat or fish. The sandwich is grilled on the stovetop until the cheese melts (hence the name) and the bread is toasted, or heated in an oven.
One common type is the tuna melt, a melt sandwich filled with canned tuna that has been mixed with mayonnaise (tuna mayo) and other ingredients such as pickles, tomato, and onion. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a ground beef patty (for a patty melt). Both patty melts and tuna melts are staples of the traditional American diner; patty melts were commonly found on menus by the 1940s, and tuna melts by the 1960s.
# 50 Miles More

50 Miles More is a youth-led American nonprofit organization working to end gun violence in the United States through local, grassroots action to pass gun control.

## About

After the March 2018 March For Our Lives, students from across Wisconsin marched 50 miles from Madison, to Janesville, the hometown of Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, to demand he support gun control legislation. North Carolina Inspired by the 54-mile Selma to Montgomery march for civil rights, the four-day march to Speaker Paul Ryan's hometown gained international attention.
50 Miles More brings together young people across schools, regions, and communities to create a bond among young activists to ensure a strong foundation for action around future gun control legislation.

### #50more in #50states

After the initial march in Wisconsin, student organizers launched the #50more in #50states campaign to challenge young people in every state to hold a 50-mile march to the hometown or office of an NRA-backed elected officials. Their goal was to ensure that the momentum continued after the Wisconsin march and that the country continued to hear the voices of young people.

### 50 Miles More Massachusetts

Massachusetts was the first state to take on the #50more in #50states challenge, marching 50 miles from Worcester, MA city hall to the headquarters of Smith & Wesson, one of the largest gun manufacturers in the country. 50 Miles More Massachusetts activists raised awareness of Smith & Wesson's contribution to the gun violence epidemic and called for a stop to the production of all weapons outlawed in Massachusetts.

### The Milwaukee to Madison March

On June 26, 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, 50 Miles More organizers announced plans to embark on "The Milwaukee to Madison March", walking 65 miles across Wisconsin, starting at City Hall in Milwaukee on June 30, 2020, and ending in Madison on Independence Day, July 4, 2020. Organizers say they are calling on Wisconsin elected officials to do more to protect Black youth, including Black women and Black LGBTQ+ youth in Wisconsin

## History

50 Miles More was formed at the end of February 2018, led by activist Katie Eder. After the March 14 walkouts and March For Our Lives were announced, students at Shorewood High School in Shorewood, WI sought to ensure that after these events ended the country did not stop fighting to end gun violence. The march was announced on March 12, two days before the national walkout. The march was planned by a number of students from Shorewood High School including Katie Eder, Brendan Fardella, Shannon Carlson, Hiwot Schutz, Alemitu Caldart, and Lauren Davis. The students were supported by the Shorewood School District Superintendent, Dr. Bryan Davis, parents, and community members. 50 Miles More is now led by Executive Director Tatiana Washington. 50 Miles More is a founding member of The Future Coalition.
# Seasons (Levi the Poet album)

Seasons is the first studio album by Levi the Poet. Come&Live! Records released the album on December 11, 2012.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Awarding the album four stars from HM Magazine, Rob Shameless states, "This record shows Levi is not afraid to take risks with what he says." Mark Rice, giving the album four and a half stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, writes, "Seasons is an absolutely brilliant piece of art from start to finish." Rating the album four stars at Indie Vision Music, Jessica Cooper describes, she "can't say enough about the creativity and uniqueness of his work, and Seasons is another great example of that." Jameson Ketchum, in reviewing the album for Substream Magazine, says, "Seasons relentlessly thieves the expanses of the listener’s emotions from beginning to end."
# Joseph Musiol

Joseph Musiol (Polish: Józef Musioł; born 22 June 1865 in Mikołów) was a Silesian politician. He served as secretary of the Catholic Trade Union, as a member of the town council in Bytom, and as leader of a local group there. He was also a member of the German Catholic Centre Party and a member of the leadership of the Catholic People’s Party of Upper Silesia, an autonomic division of the Centre Party.
Musiol served as a deputy in the Prussian Parliament from 26 January 1919 to 22 November 1922 and argued for the independence of Upper Silesia as a multilingual but unified state like Switzerland. He was expelled from the Catholic People's Party in April 1921 for activities that clashed with the official stance of the party. Around the same time, all local groups in Bytom were dissolved, and in early February 1921, Musiol was excluded from the leadership of his party. After leaving his position as deputy, he became manager of the law office of the Polish-language newspaper Katolik (Catholic). He co-founded and managed a propaganda of the Union of Upper Silesians beginning in 1919, and he served as leader of the Union from December 1921 until its dissolution, in 1924.
In 1922, he ran for a town council position in Bytom as part of the Union Tenants Protection. Nothing is known of his life after 1924.
# List of 1930s ballet premieres

This is a list of ballet premieres in the 1930s, by year.

## 1932

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue or presentation | date |
| Flames of Paris | Vasili Vainonen | Boris Asafyev | Kirov Ballet | Kirov Theatre | November 7 |
| The Green Table | Kurt Jooss | Fritz Cohen | Folkwang Tanzbuhne | Théâtre des Champs-Élysées | July 3 |
| On the Dnieper | Serge Lifar | Sergei Prokofiev | Paris Opera Ballet | Palais Garnier | December 16 |
| Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme | George Balanchine | Richard Strauss | Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo | Opéra de Monte-Carlo |

## 1933

| Title | Choreographer | Composer | Company | Venue or presentation | Date |
| Les Masques | Frederick Ashton | Francis Poulenc | | | March 5 |
| The Seven Deadly Sins | George Balanchine | Kurt Weill | Commission from Boris Kochno and Edward James | Théâtre des Champs-Élysées | June 7 |
| Mozartiana | George Balanchine | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | Les Ballets 1933 | Théâtre des Champs-Élysées | June 7 |
| Les Rendezvous | Frederick Ashton | Daniel Auber | Vic-Wells Ballet | Sadler's Wells Theatre | December 5 |

## 1934

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue or presentation | date |
| Bar aux Folies-Bergère | Ninette de Valois | Emmanuel Chabrier | Ballet Rambert | Mercury Theatre | May 15 |
| Serenade | George Balanchine | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | School of American Ballet | Felix M. Warburg's estate in White Plains, New York, United States | June 10 |
| The Fountain of Bakhchisarai | Rostislav Zakharov | Boris Asafiev | Kirov Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet | Mariinsky Theatre | September 28 |
# Count of Rouergue

This is a list of the counts of Rouergue.
* Sigisbert of Rourgue c. 790 – c. 810 or 820
* Fulcoald c. 810 or 820 – c. 836 or 849
* Raymond I c. 836 or 849 – 864
* Fredelo c. 836 or 849 – 852 (associated with Raymond)
* Bernard the Calf 864 – 872
* Odo 872 – 919
* Ermengol 919 – 937
* Raymond II 937 – 961
* Raymond III 961 – 1008 or 1010
* Hugh 1008 or 1010 – 1053 or 1054
* Bertha 1053 or 1054 – 1064
* William 1064 – 1094, also count of Toulouse
* Raymond IV 1094 – 1105, also count of Toulouse
* Alfonso Jordan 1105 – 1119, also count of Toulouse (1112 – 1148)
* Alphonse II of Rouergue 1140
The county then passed to the Viscounts of Rodez, Counts of Rouergue.
* Raymond I of Bergerac 1324
* Clermont of Bergerac 1381
* Raymond II of Bergerac 1431 second creation of the title
The current holders of the title reside in Romania after their ancestors arrived with the first king of Romania, Carol I. Alexandru Cosmin Ciobanu, Count of Rouergue, holds the 13th title of the second creation; he is also Count of Birthelm.
# Janvier v Sweeney

Janvier v Sweeney [1919] 2 KB 316 is a decision by the English Court of Appeal dealing with liability for nervous shock caused by an intentional act.

## Facts

A private detective told a woman that he was a police detective and that she was wanted for communicating with a German spy. He did this in order to obtain certain information about her employer. The woman suffered shock and nervous illness as a result of this statement.

## Judgment

Applying the rule in Wilkinson v Downton, the court ruled that the detective was liable for the nervous shock to the plaintiff, who had an even stronger case than in Wilkinson v Downton, since there was a clear intention to frighten the victim in order to unlawfully obtain information.
# Tillandsia marnieri-lapostollei

Tillandsia marnieri-lapostollei is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

Tillandsia marnieri-lapostollei was first described in 1972 by Werner Rauh. However, this description did not include the then-required Latin diagnosis and so was invalid. Rauh validated the name in 1973. The specific epithet marnieri-lapostollei honours Julien Marnier-Lapostolle, a bromeliad collector and owner of Jardin botanique "Les Cèdres".
# Bactris nancibaensis

Bactris nancibaensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. Found only in French Guiana, it is threatened by habitat loss.
Only two specimens are known: occurring south of the Cayenne area. One has been transplanted to formerly ORSTOM, now IRD (or Institut de recherche pour le développement) Botanical Garden, where it has been observed to flower. The other specimen is located close to a road.
# Funke

Funke is a family name of German origin. Funke means "spark" and refers to the work of a smith. People with this surname include:
* Alex Funke (b. 1944), American photographer
* Annie Funke (b. 1985), American actress
* Arno Funke (b. 1950), German author and extortionist
* Cornelia Funke (b. 1958), German children's author
* Daniel Funke (b. 1981), German journalist
* Ernst Funke (1835–1906), American politician and businessman
* Fabian Funke (born 1997), German politician
* Felix Funke (1865–1932), German admiral
* Helene Funke (1869–1957), German painter
* Jan-Lukas Funke (b. 1999), German footballer
* Jaromír Funke (1896–1945), Czech photographer
* Jeffrey J. Funke (b. 1969), American judge
* Karl-Heinz Funke (b. 1942), German politician
* Lars Funke (b. 1972), German speed skater
* Manfred Funke (b. 1955), German weightlifter
* Maxine Funke, New Zealand singer-songwriter
* Michael Funke (b. 1969), German racing driver
* Otto Funke (1828–1879), German physiologist
* Peter Funke (b. 1950), German historian
* Rainer Funke (b. 1940), German politician
* Rich Funke (b. 1949), American journalist and politician
* Sabine Funke (b. 1955), German artist