OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guam FA Cup

The Guam Football Association Cup, better known as the Guam FA Cup, or officially the Beck's GFA Cup due to sponsorship reasons, is the national football domestic cup competition of Guam.
The competition has been administered by the Guam Football Association since its formation in 2008.

## Cup History
### 2019 GFA Cup

Champions: Bank of Guam Strykers FC
2nd Place: Rovers FC
Final score: 5–1

### 2018 GFA Cup

Champions: Bank of Guam Strykers FC
2nd Place: Rovers FC
Final score: 5–1

### 2017 GFA Cup

Champions: Guam Shipyard
2nd Place: Rovers FC
Final score: 4–1

### 2016 GFA Cup

Champions: Rovers FC
2nd Place: Guam Shipyard
Final score: 2–1

### 2015 GFA Cup

Champions: Guam Shipyard
2nd Place: Bank of Guam Strykers FC
Final score: 1–1 (aet, 5–3 pen)

### 2014 GFA Cup

Champions: Rovers FC
2nd Place: Espada
Final score: 4–3

### 2013 GFA Cup

Champions: Quality Distributors
2nd Place: Espada
3rd Place: Southern Cobras
Final score: 2–1

### 2012 GFA Cup

Champions: Guam Shipyard
2nd Place: Quality Distributors
3rd Place: Cars Plus FC
Final score: 4–3 [aet]

### 2011 Beck's GFA Cup

Champions: Quality Distributors
2nd Place: Cars Plus FC
3rd Place: MDA Cobras
Final score: 2–1 (QDFC – Scott Spindel 2; CPFC – own goal)

### 2010 Cars Plus GFA Cup

Champions: Guam Shipyard
2nd Place: Quality Distributors
3rd Place: Paintco Strykers
Final score: 4–3 (GSY – Jason Cunliffe 3, Elias Merfalen; QDFC – Scott Spindel 2, Jude Bischoff)

### 2009 Cars Plus GFA Cup

Champions: Quality Distributors
2nd Place: Guam Shipyard
3rd Place: No Ka Oi Guam SC
Final score: 3–1 AET (QDFC – Jude Bischoff, Seung Min Lee, Paul Long; GSY – own goal)

### 2008 Shirley's GFA Cup

Champions: Quality Distributors
2nd Place: IT&E Crushers
3rd Place: Paintco Strykers
Final score: 5–2 (QDFC: Francisco Santos 2, Jason Cunliffe, Jude Bischoff, Seung Min Lee; IT&E Eliseo Zamarron 2)

## Sponsorship

Since its formation, the competition has been given a title sponsor. In its first season it was sponsored by Shirley's Restaurant, for the next two seasons by Cars Plus Guam and since 2010 by Beck's Brewery.

## Performance by club

| Year | Won | Lost | Years won |
| Quality Distributors | 4 | 2 | 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013 |
| Guam Shipyard | 4 | 2 | 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017 |
| Rovers FC | 2 | 3 | 2014, 2016 |
| Bank of Guam Strykers FC | 2 | 1 | 2018, 2019 |
| Espada | 0 | 2 | — |
| IT&E Crushers | 0 | 1 | — |
| Cars Plus FC | 0 | 1 | — |
# Durkee Fire

The Durkee Fire was a wildfire burning in Baker and Malheur counties in eastern Oregon. The Durkee Fire was the second-largest wildfire in the United States and was the largest wildfire in Oregon's 2024 wildfire season.

## Background

A lightning strike on private property in Baker County, Oregon, caused the fire on July 17, 2024, at approximately 9:30 am.

## Progression

As of August 7, 2024, the fire burned 294,265 acres (1,190.85 km$^2$) in Baker and Malheur counties and is 95 percent contained. It is considered a megafire. The Durkee Fire is the largest wildfire in Oregon's 2024 wildfire season and the fifth largest in modern Oregon history.
The Durkee Fire was at one point the largest active wildfire in the United States. InciWeb estimated it will be fully contained by August 8.

## Effects

As of July 24, 2024, the fire has destroyed 2 homes and 12 other buildings.
On July 20, the fire prompted the evacuation of Huntington, Oregon, a city home to about 500 people. On July 24, gas service to residents in the town was shut off.
The fire has prompted intermittent closures of Interstate 84 in Oregon (I-84), including from Pendleton to Ontario on July 24. The Durkee Fire is active to the west of I-84, but a separate smaller fire called the Thompson Fire has been active to the east of the road. Additionally, the Cow Valley Fire is to the southeast.
Idaho Power, a major electricity company in the area, warned customers to prepare for outages, and 7,000 of its customers had no power by the afternoon of July 24.
The fire has killed hundreds of cattle.
# Trans Air Congo

Trans Air Congo (TAC) is an airline based at Pointe Noire Airport in Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo. It is banned from flying into EU airspace.

## History

The company was established on 24 August 1994 by the El-Hage family and started services with a single Let 410 aircraft. Early services were largely between Brazzaville and Pointe Noire. In December 1994 an Antonov An-24 joined the fleet, followed in 1996 by a Boeing 727-200 and Yakovlev Yak-42. Late 1997 saw the airline having to move temporarily to Johannesburg in South Africa to avoid a civil war.

## Destinations

Trans Air Congo operates services to the following destinations:
* Domestic scheduled destinations: Brazzaville and Pointe Noire.
* International scheduled destinations: Cotonou, Douala, Libreville, and Abidjan

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The Trans Air Congo fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of January 2024):

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
* 1 Boeing 727-200
* 5 Boeing 737-200
* 3 Boeing 737-300
* 2 Boeing 737-500
* 1 McDonnell Douglas MD-82
* 2 Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia
* 1 Let L-410 Turbolet
* 1 Antonov An-24
* 1 Yakovlev Yak-42

## Certification

Trans Air Congo has been delivered the IOSA certificate until 2015.

## MilesPlus

MilesPlus is the frequent flyer program developed by TAC. Registration is free and open to every passengers. First company in Congo to develop a fidelity program, MilesPlus has proved to be a successful tool as the program enrolled more than 2200 members since its creation in 2012. MilesPlus offers 4 different cards (Blue, Silver, Gold and Platinum).

## Incidents and accidents

* On 21 March 2011, a transport Antonov An-12 on a flight from Brazzaville Maya-Maya Airport to Pointe-Noire Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport, registered TN-AGK, carrying a crew of 4, crashed into the Mvou-Mvou residential area in Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo. According to sources with the Congo National Agency of Civil Aviation, the aircraft had been cleared to land, and was on a 3-mile final approach when it crashed. The Russian Embassy in Congo reported that the 3 Russian and 1 Kazakhstani crewmembers were killed in the crash. Local medical services report that 23 bodies were recovered from the crash site, along with 15 injured people. Pre-accident pictures of TN-AGK can be seen at JetPhotos.net and Airliners.net.
# Enemies: How America's Foes Steal Our Vital Secrets – And How We Let It Happen

Enemies: How America's Foes Steal Our Vital Secrets – And How We Let It Happen is a 2006 book by Bill Gertz. In this book, Gertz brings to light instances where national security had been damaged by negligence and incompetence. Gertz makes the claim that more high-level attention is needed, as well as more resources, better leadership and proactive programs.

## Background

Enemies is a 2006 book by Bill Gertz. Gertz argues that the US has allowed itself to be penetrated by China, Russia and Cuba - and nominally friendly nations - due to negligence. Gertz reports on intelligence gathering in America by China, Cuba and North Korea.

## Content

The following topics are discussed in the book:
* How FBI informant Katrina Leung and her FBI handler J. J. Smith helped China obtain secrets on US electronic eavesdropping.
* New details on the technical intelligence-gathering spy ring of Tai Mak and Chi Mak, two brothers arrested for supplying China with vital defense technology.
* How information compromised to China allows Beijing to track US Virginia class submarines.
* How the CIA was informed in 1999 that at least three of its clandestine service officers were on the payroll of Chinese intelligence, but the agency failed to find the spies.
* How China has established a special, ultra-secret intelligence unit tasked with planting spies inside the US government.
* How China ran a high-level penetration agent inside the US government code-named “Mother”.
* How the FBI mistakenly hounded CIA counterintelligence officer Brian Kelley and his family for nearly two years, while the real target of the mole hunt, FBI Agent Robert Hanssen, operated freely and passed secrets to Moscow.
* How Russia has dispatched scores of intelligence operatives to the United States, rivalling Cold War levels of spying.
* How weak counter-intelligence has allowed terrorists to infiltrate the US military and gain access to US secrets.
* How North Korea conducted intelligence-related abductions of Japanese nationals.
* How Cuba penetrated the Defense Intelligence Agency and other agencies with high-level mole Ana Montes, who spied to help Nicaragua's Sandinistas and then became Cuba's most important agent.
* How British military intelligence penetrated the terrorist Irish Republican Army with an agent code-named Stakeknife.

## Critical reception

This book is a national and New York Times Bestseller. The FBI General Overviews 2000s A-G favorably reviewed the book.
# Beijing Federation of Trade Unions

The Beijing Federation of Trade Unions (Chinese:北京市总工会) is the leading organ of local trade unions and industrial unions in Beijing and was established in 1950.

## History

On February 7, 1949, at a meeting of Beiping workers to commemorate the 26th anniversary of the February 7th Strike, the Preparatory Committee of Changxindian Railway Workers' Union and more than 30 other workers' groups initiated the establishment of the Preparatory Committee of the Beiping General Confederation of Trade Unions, of which Xiao Ming (Chinese: 萧明) was the director. In February 1950, the first congress of the Beijing Trade Union was held and formally established, with Peng Zhen, the secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, being elected as the first chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions.
The fifteenth Congress of the Beijing Trade Union convened on May 8, 2024.
# Clement Twizere Buhake

Clement Twizere Buhake (born 9 July 1996) is a Rwandan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ull/Kisa. He has been capped for the Rwanda national team.

## Professional career

Twizere Buhake made his senior debut with Strømmen in a 3–1 Norwegian First Division win over Ullensaker/Kisa IL on 21 November 2020. He became their first-choice goalkeeper in 2022. Buhake was signed by Ull/Kisa ahead of the 2024 season.

## International career

Twizere Buhake was called up to the Rwanda national team for a set of friendlies in June 2021. He debuted for Rwanda in a 2–0 friendly win over the Central African Republic on 3 June 2021.
# Sverre Bjørkkjær

Sverre Bjørkkjær (born 12 July 1996) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender for Ullensaker/Kisa. Prior to August 2012, Bjørkkjær has played for third division side, Søgne FK. Bjørkkjær has also played for Norway's national under-18 team at the U18 Lisbon International Tournament.
After spending the start of the 2015 season on loan to Åsane, Bjærkkjær made his first-tier debut for Haugesund in July 2015 as a substitute against Stabæk.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Haugesund | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Haugesund | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Haugesund | 2016 | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Haugesund | 2017 | Eliteserien | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Haugesund | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Åsane (loan) | 2015 | OBOS-ligaen | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Åsane (loan) | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Strømmen | 2018 | OBOS-ligaen | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Strømmen | 2019 | OBOS-ligaen | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Strømmen | 2020 | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Strømmen | 2021 | OBOS-ligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Strømmen | Total | Total | 88 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 93 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 123 | 2 |
# William Graham-Toler, 4th Earl of Norbury

William Brabazon Lindsay Graham-Toler, 4th Earl of Norbury (2 July 1862 – 20 April 1943), styled Viscount Glandine from 1862 to 1873, was an Irish peer.

## Early life

William Brabazon Lindsay Graham-Toler was born on 2 July 1862. He was the second, but only surviving, son of Hector Graham-Toler, 3rd Earl of Norbury and Lady Steuart Bethune. Among his siblings were Lady Mary Catherine Graham-Toler (who married their cousin, Sir Charles John Stewart), Lady Elizabeth Graham-Toler (who married James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon), Lady Margaret Albinia Grace Graham-Toler (who married barrister Edward Boycott Jenkins), Lady Charlotte Emily Alexina Graham-Toler (who never married). His elder twin brother, Hon. Hector Graham-Toler, died in infancy.
His paternal grandparents were Elizabeth Brabazon (a daughter of William Brabazon of Brabazon Park, County Meath; brother to Sir Anthony Brabazon, 1st Baronet) and Hector Graham-Toler, 2nd Earl of Norbury (who was murdered at the family home, Durrow Abbey in Tullamore). The Toler family was originally from Norfolk but settled in County Tipperary in the 17th century. The Toler family was originally from Norfolk, but settled in Ireland during the reign of Charles I, when an ancestor who was a successful soldier in Cronwell's army obtained a grant of lands in County Tipperary and settled at Beechwood. His maternal grandparents were Gen. Sir Henry Bethune, 1st Baronet (de jure 9th Earl of Lindsay) and Coutts Trotter (a daughter of John Trotter of Dyrham Park, Hertfordshire who was named after her uncle Sir Coutts Trotter, 1st Baronet).

## Career

He was educated at Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford. Upon the death of his father on 26 December 1873, he succeeded as the 4th Earl of Norbury and 4th Viscount Glandine, of Glandine, King's County, as well as the 5th Baron Norwood of Knockalton, County Tipperary, and 5th Baron Norbury of Ballycrenode, County Tipperary, all in the Peerage of Ireland.
In 1898, he was caught up in the examination of bankrupt company promoter, Ernest Terah Hooley, and Lord Norbury, along with the 8th Earl De La Warr and others, had to submit sworn statements that they never received bribes from Hooley. Norbury denied "that he received £1,000 ($5,000) to join the Singer Board."
In 1915, during World War I, Lord Norbury "obtained a job as fitter in a factory in Surrey to be used by a big firm of armament manufacturers for the construction of aeroplanes."

## Personal life

On 28 July 1908, Lord Norbury married Lucy Henrietta Katherine Ellis, daughter of Rev. Hon. William Charles Ellis (younger son of the 6th Baron Howard de Walden) and Henrietta Elizabeth Ames (a daughter of Henry Metcalfe Ames). They lived at Carlton Park, Market Harborough, Leicestershire.
Lord Norbury died on 20 April 1943. As he had no male issue, he was succeeded in his titles by his distant cousin, Ronald Ian Montagu Graham-Toler. His widow, the dowager Lady Norbury, died on 5 March 1904.
# Ricardo Zamora (footballer)

Ricardo Zamora de Grassa (6 August 1933 – 31 January 2003) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played 162 games in La Liga for Atlético Madrid, Espanyol, Mallorca and Valencia. Zamora, also known as Ricardo Zamora II, was the son of international goalkeeper Ricardo Zamora.

## Club career

Born in Madrid, Zamora began his career at Salamanca before moving to La Liga club Atlético de Madrid. After three seasons as a reserve at the club, he was signed by RCD Espanyol, while his father was managing the club. In order to avoid accusations of nepotism, he was loaned out to Segunda División club CD Málaga, after talks with Terrassa fell through, and after one season, he was loaned out again, this time to Sabadell, where he spent two seasons. Only in 1958-59 he debuted for Espanyol, but spent the season mainly as a reserve for José Vicente. After that season, he transferred to RCD Mallorca, where he won the Segunda División title. After two seasons for Mallorca in the first level, he was signed by Valencia. After four seasons in the club, where he won two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, Zamora retired. He died on 31 January 2003, aged 69.

## Honours

Mallorca
* Segunda División: 1959–60
Valencia
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1962, 1963
# Miguel Herlein

Miguel Bruno Pereira Herlein (born 11 February 1993) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Amora (Seixal) of Argentinian descent, Herlein played youth football with S.L. Benfica. He started his senior career with Akritas Chlorakas in the Cypriot Second Division.
Herlein signed with Spanish club Granada CF in March 2013, being assigned to the reserves in the Tercera División. In the following transfer window, he was loaned to Vilaverdense F.C. in his country's third tier.
After a brief spell in the Indian Super League with FC Goa, Herlein joined the New York Cosmos in 2015, being the leading scorer for their B team as they won the National Premier Soccer League; highlights included four goals in a 7–0 home win against the Seacoast United Phantoms on 11 July. Subsequently, he played amateur football in Spain, Italy and Portugal.

## International career

Herlein represented Portugal at under-16 and under-18 levels.
# GNR Class L1

The Great Northern Railway (GNR) Class L1 (LNER Class R1) was a 0-8-2T side tank steam locomotive designed by Henry Ivatt. It was originally designed for suburban passenger traffic on the Metropolitan City Lines.
A prototype was built in 1903, but it was overweight, so it was rebuilt with a smaller boiler and shorter side tanks. Ten more engines were then built to this modified design. During the "small boiler" era, the cylinders were lined to 18" to match the boilers.
In 1905 and 1906, thirty more engines were built for working goods trains in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The original eleven engines were not a great success on passenger services so, in 1907, they were moved to the West Riding for goods work.

## Condensing apparatus

The first eleven locomotives were fitted with condensing apparatus for working in tunnels. The thirty built for the West Riding were probably not so fitted, but this is subject to confirmation. It is not known whether the condensing apparatus was removed from the original eleven when they were moved to the West Riding.

## Modifications

Between 1909 and 1926 the locomotives were gradually rebuilt with larger boilers to the original specification. Seven locomotives had superheaters fitted and, on these, the working pressure was reduced to 170 psi.

## Proposed diesel conversion

In 1932 there was a proposal to convert some of the locomotives to diesel power. The prime mover would have been an 8-cylinder diesel engine of 400 horsepower, driving a 4-cylinder air compressor to charge an air reservoir. Compressed air from the reservoir would have been heated, both by the diesel exhaust and by steam from an oil-fired steam generator, and would then have entered the locomotive's original cylinders at about 150 psi. The use of steam to heat the air is reminiscent of the Mekarski system. This diesel-pneumatic proposal never became a reality but a German one of 1929 did.

## Withdrawal

The class was all withdrawn and scrapped between 1927 and 1934.
# Himmat Ram Bhambhu

Himmat Ram Bhambhu (born 14 February 1956) is a nature activist, wildlife conservationist and environmental activist. He has received Padma Shri in 2020.

## Personal life

Bhambhu was born on 14 February 1956 in Sukwasi village of Nagaur district, Rajasthan.

## Social services

Bhambhu was involved in planting trees, conserving birds and wildlife and forest conservation.

## Awards

* Padma Shri (2020)
* Rajiv Gandhi Environment Protection Award (2014)
* Rajasthan State Amrita Devi Vishnoi award (2003)
# Fyke Farmer

Fyke Farmer (November 25, 1901 – May 23, 1997) was a Tennessee lawyer, peace activist and world government advocate who became well known for the case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.

## Biography

He was born on November 25, 1901, in Cedar Hill, Tennessee. He married Fanny Richards Leake, daughter of Charles Richards Leake. They had three daughters, Dorothy Leake Farmer, Mary Sue Farmer, and Anne Farmer and a son Fyke Farmer.

### Julius and Ethel Rosenberg case

Farmer argued that the Rosenbergs were tried under the wrong law, claiming that the Atomic Energy Act, under which a sentence of death can be imposed only upon recommendation of a jury, should have been applied rather than the Espionage Act of 1917, which leaves that power exclusively to the discretion of the court. On the basis of Farmer's arguments, a temporary stay was granted to the Rosenbergs by Justice William O. Douglas on 17 June 1953. The United States Supreme Court vacated Douglas's stay by a vote of 6–3. The Rosenbergs were executed on 19 June 1953. In 1990, Farmer filed "United States ex rel. Farmer v. Kaufman" against Irving R. Kaufman, the judge who presided over the Rosenbergs' trial, but he was found to have no standing to sue Kaufman. His papers are archived at the Library of Congress.

### Peoples' World Convention (1950-51)

In 1950-51, Farmer was instrumental in the organization of the 'Peoples' World Convention (PWC)' also known as the 'Peoples' World Constituent Assembly (PWCA)' in Geneva, Switzerland. Signers and sponsors for PWC were Albert Einstein, Gerhard Domagk, Robert Hutchins, Kerstin Hesselgren, John Steinbeck, Lord Beveridge, Hu Shih, Yehudi Menuhin, Jaques Maritain, Sir John Boyd Orr, Thomas Mann, Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan and Roberto Rosselini.
# Millers Stationers Building

Millers Stationers is a historic two-story building at 6740 W. Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.

## History

Millers Stationers was named after its 50 year occupant, the owner of which also owned the building itself, and moved out in 1986. The building is small in scale and art deco in design, and was described as "a simple but effective example of the style" by the United States Department of the Interior. It was remodeled in 1933.
In 1984, the Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District was added to the National Register of Historic Places, with Millers Stationers listed as a contributing property in the district.
In 2009, the building was sold for $4.29 million ($6.09 million in 2023).
# National Pizza Month

National Pizza Month is an American observance that occurs for the month of October every year.

## History

This observance began in October 1984, and was created by Gerry Durnell, the publisher of Pizza Today magazine. The U.S. Congress officially designated October as National Pizza Month in 1987. Some people observe National pizza month by consuming various types of pizzas or pizza slices, or going to various pizzerias. During the month, some pizzerias give away free pizzas or pizza slices to customers or offer reduced-price promotions. Some businesses run fundraising drives, donating proceeds of pizza sales to benefit various organizations or charities. Some pizzerias create unique pizzas that they don't routinely offer. For example, Mamma Mia! Pizza Kitchen in Levelland, Texas created a pizza prepared with rattlesnake meat in 2009 to celebrate the month.
# Girmaye Gabre

Girmaye Gabre (born 5 July 1950) is an Ethiopian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Fekrou Gabreselassie

Fekrou Gabreselassie (born 20 October 1949) is an Ethiopian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, he lost in his fight to Kyoji Shinohara of Japan.
# State Highway 96 Bridge

The State Highway 96 Bridge is a modern steel girder bridge with a concrete deck, carrying Arkansas Highway 96 across Vache Grass Creek east of Greenwood, Arkansas. It is a replacement for a historic steel pony truss bridge, built in 1938. The historic bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.