OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Falukorv

Falukorv (/ˈfɑːluːkɔːrv/ FAH-loo-korv, Swedish:), or Falu sausage in English, is a sausage (korv in Swedish) which originates from Falun, Sweden. It is made of a grated mixture of smoked pork and beef or veal with potato starch flour, onion, salt and mild spices. Falukorv is a pre-cooked sausage, thus it can be eaten cold without any further preparation.

## History

The history of falukorv reaches back to the Falun copper mine during the 16th and 17th century, where ox hide was used for ropes and some of the meat remaining after slaughter was salted and smoked and used for sausages.
The tradition of preparing the meat in this way was revitalised in the late 19th century by the butcher Anders Olsson, whose initiation led to the development of the modern falukorv, which uses a mixture of pork and beef or veal.

## Variants
### TSG falukorv

A popular sausage, falukorv has Traditional Speciality Guaranteed-status in the EU, UK and Norway. Under EU law thus, restrictions apply to what may be labeled as "falukorv". Only potato flour may be used as a binding agent, and the amount of meat may not fall short of 45%, although most brands of falukorv have a significantly higher meat percentage. The TCS status does, however, not require the sausage to be manufactured in Falun.

### Middagskorv

Because of its TSG status, only sausages made from a specific recipe may be called falukorv; it may not be made with any alternative ingredients. Manufacturers therefore use the term middagskorv (dinner sausage) to describe variations, such as sausages with a lower fat content of 9% instead of the standard 23%, chicken, or vegetarian versions made from soy, pea and potato protein or quorn.

## Typical falukorv meals

* Sliced and fried with boiled, fried, or mashed potato
* Sliced and fried with elbow macaroni
* Sliced and fried, served with baked Swedish brown beans and fried egg
* Partially sliced and baked au gratin with cheese and mustard, often with onion or apple tucked in between the slices; served accompanied by roast or mashed potatoes.
* As a substitute for the beef in beef stroganoff – the resulting dish being known as Korv Stroganoff
* Diced and fried with potatoes and onions as a component of pyttipanna
* Sliced and on top of bread
# Lexis diagram

In demography, a Lexis diagram (named after economist and social scientist Wilhelm Lexis) is a two-dimensional diagram used to represent events (such as births or deaths) that occur to individuals belonging to different cohorts. Calendar time is usually represented on the horizontal axis, while age is represented on the vertical axis. In some cases, the y-axis is plotted backwards, with age 0 at the top of the page and increasing downwards. Other arrangements of the axes are also seen, and some go back to Lexis himself. As an example the death of an individual in 2009 at age 80 is represented by the point (2009,80); the cohort of all persons born in 1929 is represented by a diagonal line starting at (1929,0) and continuing through (1930,1), (1931, 2), and so on.
# WHEF (disambiguation)

WHEF is the World Hindu Economic Forum, a non-profit organization based out of Delhi, Bharat.
WHEF(S) may also refer to:
* WHEF AM, radio station which broadcast James Blackwood
* Whefs, on List of file systems
# Rosie Allwood

Rose Allwood Morrison (born 21 November 1952) is a Jamaican sprinter. She competed in the 100 metres at the 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Allwood competed in the AIAW for the Florida Gators track and field team. At the 1976 AIAW Outdoor Track and Field Championships, she finished 3rd in the 100 m behind Rosalyn Bryant and Evelyn Ashford.
# Duke Yì of Qi

Duke Yi of Qi (Chinese: 齊懿公; pinyin: Qí Yì Gōng), personal name Lü Shangren, was ruler of the Qi state from 612 BC to 609 BC.

## Accession to the throne

Duke Yì's father was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan had at least three main wives who bore no sons, six favoured concubines, and more than ten sons. Duke Yì was then known as Prince Shangren, and his mother was Mi Ji, a princess of the minor state of Mi (密). Five other sons of Duke Huan also contended for the throne: Prince Wukui, Crown Prince Zhao (later Duke Xiao), Prince Pan (later Duke Zhao), Prince Yuan (later Duke Hui), and Prince Yong.
When Duke Huan died in the tenth month of 643 BC, the six princes fought one another for the throne. Wukui prevailed at first, but was killed three months later and replaced by Duke Xiao. Duke Xiao died after ten years of reign, and was succeeded by Duke Zhao whose supporters killed Duke Xiao's son.
Duke Zhao reigned for 20 years and died in the fifth month of 613 BC, and his son She ascended the throne. However, just two months later Prince Shangren murdered his nephew on the tomb of Duke Xiao and usurped the throne. He was the fourth of five sons of Duke Huan to become the ruler of the state, and was posthumously known as Duke Yì of Qi.

## Death and succession

Duke Yì reigned for four years, and was killed by Bing Chu (邴歜) and Yan Zhi (閻職) in 609 BC. The ministers of Qi deposed his son and installed his half-brother Prince Yuan, who was then exiled in the State of Wey, on the throne. Prince Yuan would become known as Duke Hui of Qi.
# Raspberry Pi Holdings

Raspberry Pi Holdings plc is a British technology business focused on designing and manufacturing single-board computers (SBCs) and modules, marketed as Raspberry Pi, for use by private individuals, including enthusiasts, and businesses. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

In 2012, a charity established to promote the study of computer science, the Raspberry Pi Foundation, set up a new commercial entity responsible for developing and manufacturing its computers, namely Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd. It installed Eben Upton as CEO.
One of the company's objectives was to make the product affordable to schools and school children and, in 2015, it launched the Raspberry Pi Zero at a selling price of US$5 or £4.
In 2021, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd changed its name to Raspberry Pi Ltd. Its newly-formed holding company, Raspberry Pi Holdings, was the subject of an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange in June 2024. As a result of the initial public offering, Raspberry Pi Holdings' largest shareholder, the Raspberry Pi Foundation, was diluted from holding 77.31% of the company to just 49.08% of it.

## Operations

The company uses Broadcom as supplier of system on a chip components and Sony as manufacturer of most of its products. As of June 2024, the company had sold 60 million single-board computers.
# Fürigenbahn

Fürigenbahn was a funicular railway above Lake Lucerne at Stansstad, Nidwalden, Switzerland. The line led from the resort in Harissenbucht, a bay of Lake Lucerne, at 437 m to the Hotel Fürigen at 639 m. The track had a length of 375 m with a difference of elevation of 202 m and a maximum incline of 73%. The hotel built it for clients' use in spring 1924, but opened it to the public in 1927, after the Swiss Federal Assembly granted a license for 80 years. The funicular ceased operations in October 2005, the license expired in March 2007, and the hotel closed in 2010.

## History

In 1910 a new resort hotel was opened at Stansstad and a funicular was built between the hotel and the sea for the hotel guests. This connection made the distance between the small public bath with bath and boat house more manageable for the hotel guests. The funicular opened in 1924 and was made available for public transport three years later. The construction of a road to the hotel began years of profit-losses for the operations. Paul Odermatt (1879-1970) forfeited the license in 1927. Following his death the hotel and the funicular were sold to the newly founded Fürigen Hotel AG. The last time the funicular operated was on October 31st, 2005.

## Future

An association founded in 2020, Interessengemeinschaft Erhalt Fürigen Bahn (IG-EFB) seeks to enable the line to be operational for the 100th anniversary in 2024.
# Sclater's crowned pigeon

Sclater's crowned pigeon (Goura sclaterii) is a large, terrestrial pigeon confined to the southern lowland forests of New Guinea. This pigeon was previously considered as conspecific with Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon (Goura scheepmakeri) with the English name "southern crowned pigeon".

## Description

It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests, red iris and very deep maroon breast. Both sexes have a similar appearance. It is 66–73 cm (26–29 in) in length and weighs 2.00–2.24 kg (4.41–4.94 lb).

## Taxonomy

Sclater's crowned pigeon was originally described by the Italian zoologist Tommaso Salvadori in 1876. He introduced the current binomial name Goura sclaterii. The specific epithet sclaterii was chosen to honour the English ornithologist Philip Sclater (1829–1913). A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 found that Sclater's crowned pigeon was most closely related to the western crowned pigeon (Goura cristata).

## Conservation

Being tame and heavily hunted for its meat and plumes, Sclater's crowned pigeon is evaluated as near threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed in Appendix II of CITES.
# Miluše Neffeová

Miluše Neffeová (born 18 September 1950) is a Czech rower. She competed in the women's double sculls event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Zhao Cui

Zhao Cui (Chinese: 趙衰), also known by his posthumous name as the Viscount Cheng of Zhao (Chinese: 趙成子), also known as Chengji (成季), was leader of the Zhao clan in the Jin state from 636 BC to 622 BC. He served as dafu (大夫) during the reign of Duke Wen of Jin.
Duke Wen of Jin was exiled due to the Li Ji Unrest prior to taking the Jin throne. Zhao Cui had always accompanied Duke Wen of Jin during this period. In the Qin state, they received the assistance of Duke Mu of Qin.
After Duke Wen of Jin's death, he served Duke Xiang of Jin and participated in the Battle of Pengya. The Jin army defeated the Qin army in this battle.

## Family

Cui's brother was Zhao Su who served Duke Xian of Jin. Zhao Cui married the daughter of Duke Wen of Jin. Before the marriage with the Duke's daughter, Cui had married Shu Kui of Qianggaoru (a branch of the Red Di). He had four sons and named them Zhao Dun (son of Shu Kui), Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and Zhao Yingqi respectively. Zhao Dun succeeded Zhao Cui as the head of Zhao. His father, Zhao GongMing is a lagendary form of Cai Shen (The God of money in Chinese folk religion.)
# Rasa (band)

Rasa are a musical duo that perform bhajan (Indian devotional music) and Western derivations.
Hans Christian is a German-born cellist and multi-instrumentalist. Kim Waters is an American vocalist and devotee of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
Christian and Waters formed Rasa in 1998, in San Francisco, California. Hearts of Space Records published Rasa's first three albums: Devotion (2000), Union (2001), and Rasa in Concert (2002). Since then, the band has released three additional studio albums through New Earth Records. Their fifth album, Temple of Love (2006), is a tribute to the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.

## Discography

* Devotion (Hearts of Space Records 2000)
* Union (Hearts of Space Records 2001)
* Rasa in Concert (Hearts of Space Records 2002)
* Shelter (New Earth Records 2003)
* Temple of Love (New Earth Records 2006)
* Saffron Blue (New Earth Records 2007)
# Michaël Buffat

Michaël Buffat (born 27 September 1979) is a Swiss farmer and politician. He currently serves in the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2015. He previously served on the Grand Council of Vaud from 2007 to 2015.
# Man, Woman and Child

Man, Woman and Child is a novel by Erich Segal. It details the lives of Robert and Sheila Beckwith and their daughters Jessica and Paula.

## Synopsis

Robert is contacted one day by a friend in France, who tells him that Nicole, a woman with whom Robert had had an affair years ago, has died - and Jean-Claude, the son Robert never knew he had, is now an orphan. That evening, Robert explains the situation to his wife, Sheila, and they agree to take in Jean-Claude for the summer holidays; however, they also agree to keep Jean-Claude's true identity a secret.
Later that summer, Sheila, chief editor of the Harvard University Press, is, encouraged by her best friend Margo, tempted by the possibility of an affair with a British professor whose book she has been editing. At the same time, Robert's daughters, Jessica and Paula, discover Jean-Claude's true identity, through Davey Ackerman, Robert's friend's son. They refuse to speak to their father.
As Robert Beckwith is bringing Jean-Claude to the airport to return to France, the boy suddenly falls ill and is hospitalized. After surgery, during which the Beckwiths become closer again, Jean-Claude makes a full recovery.
At last, the whole family come to terms with Jean-Claude and their relationship with him and would like him to live with them. However, Jean-Claude refuses politely, for he has to go to the school in France chosen by his mother years before.

## Film adaptations

Erich Segal adapted his novel into a screenplay and the film was released into theaters in 1983. The film starred Martin Sheen as Robert Beckwith, Blythe Danner as Sheila Beckwith, Craig T. Nelson as Bernie Ackerman, David Hemmings as Gavin Wilson, and Maureen Anderman as Margo.
Balu Mahendra's 1982 Malayalam film Olangal was inspired by the novel. It featured Amol Palekar, Poornima Jayaram and Ambika in the lead roles.
Masoom, a 1983 Bollywood film directed by film maker Shekhar Kapur, was an adaptation of the novel featuring Bollywood actors Naseeruddin Shah, Shabana Azmi and Saeed Jaffery.
A Pakistani adaptation of this novel, Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna, was released in 1983 starring Shabnam and Javed Sheikh.
Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai, a 1998 Bollywood film starring Salman Khan and Twinkle Khanna was also an adaption of this novel.
An Indonesian adaptation, directed by Sophan Sophiaan, was released in 1984. It starred Frans Tumbuan, Lenny Marlina, and Sandy Taroreh.
Poo Poova Poothirukku, a 1987 Tamil language movie was also based on this book.
# Zhangjiasi station

Zhangjiasi Station is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.
# Joy of Man's Desiring

Joy of Man's Desiring (French: Que ma joie demeure) is a 1936 novel by the French writer Jean Giono. The story takes place in an early 20th-century farmer's community in southern France, where the inhabitants suffer from a mysterious disease, while a healer tries to save them by teaching the value of joy. The title is taken from Johann Sebastian Bach's chorale Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring. An English translation by Katherine Allen Clarke was published in 1940.

## Reception

Isabella W. Athey of The Saturday Review described Giono's novel as "an expression of his revolt against the effects of industrial materialism, more poetical and radical than any garden-city retreat from urban life. His territory is whole forests, whole plateaux, and this intensity perhaps explains why he is frequently described as a pagan." Athey continued: "The term seems inexact as well as inadequate, for the only pagan world with which the average reader is familiar is that of Greek and Roman cultures, and the classical values, clear even at second and third hand of organic restraint, of rationalistic emphasis on cause and effect, have no bearing upon Giono's code which is, at bottom, a refusal to compromise. This quality constitutes his originality, both as a man of beliefs and as a novelist. It leads also to some of his weaknesses, carelessness in characterization, for instance, and disregard for motivation beyond his personal intuition."
# Xian Zhen

Xian Zhen (died 627 BC) was a general and politician of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. He served under Duke Wen of Jin.
At the end of 633 BC, Duke Wen of Jin established three armies, with Xian Zhen and Luan Zhi commanding the lower army. King Cheng of Chu led his forces to besiege the State of Song. Duke Cheng of Song sought assistance from the Jin Dynasty by sending gifts. In early 632 BC, before Duke Wen could mobilize his army, Xi Hu passed away. Duke Wen then appointed Xian Zhen as the commander of the central army. Xian Zhen proposed a plan to rescue Song and counterattack Chu. His strategy involved attacking the states of Cao and Wey, and then ceding their lands to Qi and Qin. This plan successfully pressured Chu, as Qi and Qin were instructed to persuade Chu to cease its siege of Song. Chu, having to defend Wey and Cao under its alliances, refused. Consequently, Qi and Qin grew resentful towards Chu, which shifted its focus to Wey and Cao rather than continuing the siege of Song.
Amid the deteriorating situation, King Cheng of Chu retreated. Despite the king’s displeasure, Ziyu remained and proposed to Jin, "If Jin forgives Wey and Cao, Chu will also forgive Song." Jin agreed, leading to Wey and Cao severing their alliances with Chu and aligning with Jin. This angered Ziyu, who then attacked the Jin army. In the Battle of Chengpu, Xian Zhen led the Jin forces to a decisive victory over Ziyu’s Chu army.
After Hu Yan died, Xian Zhen was promoted to minister. In 628 BC, Duke Wen of Jin passed away and was succeeded by Duke Xiang of Jin. In 627 BC, Duke Mu of Qin invaded Jin. Xian Zhen defeated the Qin army at the Battle of Xiao and captured three Qin generals. Wen Ying, a concubine of Duke Wen of Jin and daughter of Duke Mu of Qin, persuaded Duke Xiang to release the captured generals. The request was granted, and the generals returned to Qin. Xian Zhen, angered by the perceived disregard for his soldiers' merits, confronted Duke Xiang in a fit of rage and spat in his face.
Later that year, Di from the north invaded the State of Jin. Xian Zhen once again led his troops into battle and defeated the Di forces. In a final act of atonement for his earlier disrespect towards Duke Xiang, Xian Zhen removed his armor and helmet, charged into the midst of the Di army, and died in battle.
# James Taggart Kerr

James Taggart Kerr (April 22, 1859 – April 13, 1949) was an American brigadier general, who served with the U.S. Army. Kerr received a Distinguished Service Medal for his service with the Adjutant General's Department and 2 Silver Stars.

## Early years

James Kerr was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, in 1859.

## Military career

Graduating from West Point in 1881, Kerr was assigned to frontier duty with the 17th Infantry until 1888. He participated in the Ghost Dance War in 1890-1891 and was later an honor graduate of the Infantry and Cavalry School at Fort Leavenworth in 1897.

### Spanish–American War

Kerr saw action in Cuba during the Spanish–American War, and received a Silver Star Commendation for his actions before being transferred to the Sanitary Corps.

### Philippine–American War

Shortly after his assignment to the Sanitary Corps in Cuba, Kerr was sent to the Philippines to take part in the suppression of the Philippine rebels, for which he received a second Silver Star.

### First World War

Kerr had initially retired in August 1914 due to physical disabilities contracted earlier in his career, but was recalled to active duty in 1917 following the U.S. entry into the First World War. During the First World War, Kerr served in the Adjutant General's Department until the end of the war, and was Assistant Adjutant General from 1920 until his retirement in 1922. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Medal for his service with the Adjutant General's Department.

## Death

James Taggart Kerr passed away on 13 April 1949, aged eighty-nine. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Luke Wells

Luke William Peter Wells (born 29 December 1990) is an English cricketer who plays for Lancashire, having previously played for Sussex for 10 years. A left-handed top order batter and occasional right-arm legspin bowler, he made his debut at the end of the 2010 season.

## Career

He joined Lancashire in November 2020 having been released by Sussex.
Wells is the son of former England player Alan Wells, and the nephew of Colin Wells, both of whom also played for Sussex.
Luke was awarded his Lancashire cap in September 2022.

### The Hundred

He made his debut in the Hundred in August 2023 for Welsh Fire, making 57 on his debut in a rain shortened game and being awarded man of the match.
# Ayor Makur Chuot

Ayor Makur Chuot (born 4 August 1989) was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Council as a Labor Party member for North Metropolitan region at the 2021 state election, and as the first WA state MP of African and South Sudanese ancestry.
Prior to being elected Chuot was an accountant and international model.
Chuot and her family emigrated to Australia refugees in 2005, after her father was killed in the Second Sudanese Civil War. Prior to migrating, the family had spent ten years in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya. Her sister is Akec Makur Chuot, an AFLW player for Richmond.
# Zuzana Bergrová

Zuzana Bergrová (Czech pronunciation:; born 24 November 1984, in Ústí nad Labem) is a sprinter and hurdler from Czech Republic.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (sec) | Venue | Date |
| 200 metres | 24.25 | Prague, Czech Republic | 6 June 2010 |
| 400 metres | 53.05 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 27 May 2010 |
| 400 metres hurdles | 55.96 | Biberach, Germany | 9 July 2010 |

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 31st (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.64 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.47 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.53 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.05 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 15th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 57.41 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.91 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 15th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.16 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.57 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 56.26 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, Great Britain | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.77 |
# Christian Nicolau

Christian Nicolau (born 3 February 1947) is a French former athlete who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.