OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences

The University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences is one of the colleges of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Founded in 1889, CALS fulfills UW–Madison's mission as a land grant university.
The college has more than 3,700 undergraduates working towards majors, and over 900 graduate students. CALS has a robust research enterprise, covering everything from fundamental aspects of biological sciences to the immediate problems and opportunities facing Wisconsin farms and businesses. It operates a system of agricultural research stations across the state.

## Undergraduate programs

The college offers more than 20 undergraduate majors, which are grouped into five areas of study:
* Health and Nutrition
* Food and Agriculture
* Biological Sciences
* Sustainability, Natural Resources and Environment
* Business, Communication and Society

## Academic departments

CALS has 15 academic departments that instruct students and carry out research in areas such as food systems; ecosystems; climate change; bioenergy and bioproducts; economic and community development; and health and wellness.
* Agricultural and Applied Economics
* Animal and Dairy Sciences
* Bacteriology
* Biochemistry
* Biological Systems Engineering
* Community and Environmental Sociology
* Entomology
* Food Science
* Forest and Wildlife Ecology
* Genetics
* Life Sciences Communication
* Nutritional Sciences
* Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences
* Plant Pathology
* Soil and Environmental Sciences

## History

In 1885 the university began offering a winter course for farmers, called the Agriculture Short Course. In 1889 the university put all of their agricultural offerings under a new College of Agriculture, with W.A. Henry as dean.
Agricultural Hall, known as "Ag Hall" for short, has been the home of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences since 1903.

## Early Vitamin Research

UW biochemist Elmer McCollum and researcher Marguerite Davis isolated the very first vitamin in 1913. They called it “fat-soluble A,” and it was later renamed vitamin A.
In 1923, biochemistry professor Harry Steenbock devised a way to fortify foods with vitamin D through exposure to ultraviolet light. The innovation helped nearly eliminate rickets by the mid-1940s.
Biochemistry professor Conrad Elvehjem’s work on vitamin B-3 in the 1930s contributed to a cure for pellagra, a deadly, nutrition-related disease that reached epidemic proportions in the United States in the first half of the 20th century.

## Rural Art Program

The college has a unique legacy of celebrating the arts and humanities in agriculture. In 1936, CALS Dean Chris L. Christensen, along with rural sociologist John Rector Barton, established the Wisconsin Rural Art Program, which later became the Wisconsin Regional Art Program. The college hosts a WRAP exhibition each year.
The Rural Art Program included an Artist-in-Residence position. The first artist-in-residence was John Steuart Curry, an American Regionalist painter, who arrived at the university in the fall of 1936.
# Vincent Cronin (Gaelic footballer)

Vincent Cronin (born 1943) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a left corner-back at senior level for the Cork county team.
Born in Togher, Cork, Cronin first played competitive football in his youth. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1963 championship and played championship football for just one season. He was a Munster runner-up on one occasion.
At club level, Cronin played with St Finbarr's.
Throughout his inter-county career, Cronin made just one championship appearance for Cork.

## Honours
### Cork

* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship (1): 1961
* Munster Minor Football Championship (2): 1960, 1961
# NGC 6685

NGC 6685 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Lyra. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 6432 ± 37 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 94.87 ± 6.68 Mpc (~310 million light-years). It was discovered by American astronomer Edward Swift on 29 May 1887.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 6685:
* SN 2006bq (type Ia, mag 15.8) was discovered by Tim Puckett and A. Pelloni on 23 April 2006.
* SN 2023ndu (type Ia, mag 18.4555) was discovered by the Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events (ALeRCE) on 14 July 2023.
# Margrit Shildrick

Margrit Shildrick is an academic in interdisciplinary gender studies whose research spans feminism, bioethics, and post-structuralism, among other fields of thought. Since 2018, she has served as a guest professor at Stockholm University.

## Education

Shildrick earned a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Sussex, a Master of Science in the ethics of health care from the University of Liverpool (1991), a Doctor of Philosophy in interdisciplinary studies from the University of Warwick (1994), and a Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education and Teaching from Queen's University Belfast (2007).

## Career

Shildrick has lectured at Open University (1991-1994), the University of Warwick (1994), the University of Liverpool (1993-1995), Lancaster University (1994-1995; 1997-1998), the University of Leeds (1995-1996), and Staffordshire University (1998-2001; 2001-2002). From 2003 to 2004, Shildrick was a visiting professor and director of the critical disability studies program at York University. From 2011 to 2017, she was a professor at Linköping University, after which she became a guest professor at Stockholm University, a position she continues to hold in January 2025.
Shildrick has held research fellowships at University College Dublin (2001-2004), Cornell University (2003), Macquarie University (2005), the University of Sydney (2005), the University of Toronto (2005-2007), Queen's University Belfast (2005-2009), Linköping University (2009), and Australian National University (2018).

## Books
### Authored

* Leaky Bodies and Boundaries: Feminism, Postmodernism and (Bio)ethics. Routledge. 1997. ISBN 978-0-415-14616-6.
* Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. Sage. 2002. ISBN 978-1-446-23635-2.
* Dangerous Discourses: Subjectivity, Sexuality and Disability. Palgrave Macmillan. 2009. ISBN 978-0-230-24464-1.
* Visceral Prostheses: Somatechnics and Posthuman Embodiment. Bloomsbury. 2023. ISBN 978-1-350-22494-0.

### Edited

* Price, Janet; Shildrick, Margrit, eds. (1998). Vital Signs: Feminist Reconfigurations of the Bio/logical Body. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-748-60963-5.
* Price, Janet; Shildrick, Margrit, eds. (1999). Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-415-92566-2.
* Shildrick, Margrit; Mykitiuk, Roxanne, eds. (2005). Ethics of the Body: Postconventional Challenges. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-69320-2.
* Shildrick, Margrit; Giffney, Noreen, eds. (2013). Theory on the Edge: Irish Studies and the Politics of Sexual Difference. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-31547-2.
# "We Ain't What We Was"

"We Ain't What We Was": Civil Rights in the New South is a 1997 non-fiction book by Frederick M. Wirt, published by Duke University Press.
The book is how Panola County, Mississippi's situation changed after laws protecting African-Americans' rights were enacted.
The title is taken from a common phrase among African-American residents of Panola County which highlights how their situation had improved.
Anne Permaloff of Auburn University stated that the book considers Panola County to be "a metaphor for change throughout the South."

## Background

This book is a continuation of Wirt's previous book, The Politics of Southern Equality, published in 1970.

## Contents

Wirt's book argued that while African-Americans gained more rights, integration did not occur culturally, and so black and white residents continued to have race-segregated religious practices and friendships.

## Reception

Richard L. Engstrom of the University of New Orleans felt that the book is the strongest with analyzing the economic and educational changes, while the political coverage was "weaker".
Glenn Feldman of the University of Alabama at Birmingham described the book as "interesting and useful", as well as "valuable".
Permaloff argued that the book "is fascinating and makes the book worthwhile reading" due to the content about Panola County, although she felt that the book did not "adequately document southern-wide interpretations".
# Ghirardi

Ghirardi is a surname. It may refer to:
* Giovanni Battista Pinello di Ghirardi (c. 1544–1587), Italian music composer and Kapellmeister of the Italian Renaissance
* Giancarlo Ghirardi (1935–2018), Italian physicist and emeritus professor of theoretical physics
* Lea Ghirardi (born 1974), French tennis player
* Tommaso Ghirardi (born 1975), Italian businessman in the mechanics industry. Also known for having served as chairman (of BoD) and owner of Italian association football club Parma F.C. from January 2007 to December 2014.
# Podolina

Podolina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbójno, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
The village lies 4 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of Zbójno, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Golub-Dobrzyń, and 39 km (24 mi) east of Toruń.
# Dachnoye (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Dachnoye (Russian: Да́чное) was a temporary station on the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line of the Saint Petersburg Metro. It was designed by architect Kseniya Afonskaya and opened on June 1, 1966. The station was created to serve the transportation needs of nearby neighborhoods until the Leninisky Prospekt-Prospekt Veteranov segment could be completed. Dachnoye was an above-ground station, with trains arriving and departing at one end. To save cost the station was constructed in the cheapest manner possible, with platform and the weather covering being made out of precast concrete panels. On 5 October 1977, the Leninskiy Prospect-Prospect Veteranov segment was completed and the station was taken out of service. The rails leading up to it were disassembled and the station itself was enclosed in a larger building that was later converted into local traffic police headquarters.

## Sources

* Станция "Дачное" (станция уничтожена) (in Russian)
* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Saint Petersburg Metro article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Garnell Whitfield

Garnell W. Whitfield, Jr. is the former fire commissioner of the Buffalo Fire Department in Buffalo, New York and a social justice advocate. He received national attention for spreading awareness of white supremacy and domestic terrorism after his mother, Ruth Whitfield, was killed in the 2022 Buffalo shooting.
He is currently running to become Mayor of Buffalo, which will be decided by the 2025 Buffalo mayoral election.

## Early life and career

Whitfield was born April 1957 in Buffalo, New York to Ruth Whitfield and Garnell W. Whitfield, Sr.
He started working as a firefighter in the Buffalo Fire Department in 1984. Throughout his career, he served as the city fire departments's chief fire administrator, deputy commissioner of administration and deputy commissioner of emergency services.
In January 2010, Mayor of Buffalo Byron Brown appointed Whitfield as the commissioner of the Buffalo Fire Department after the resignation of commissioner Michael Lombardo. He was unanimously approved by the Buffalo Common Council.
In March 2016, Buffalo firefighters issued a vote of no confidence in Whitfield. He then retired from the Buffalo Fire Department in 2017. Governor Andrew Cuomo then appointed Whitfield as the assistant commissioner of the New York Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, where he served from September 2017 until September 2019.

## 2022 Buffalo shooting

His mother, Ruth Whitfield, was the oldest victim of the 2022 Buffalo shooting that occurred at a Tops Friendly Markets supermarket in the East Side neighborhood of Buffalo. He said he had been calling his mother and trying to locate her, until he found her car in the parking lot of the Tops Supermarket where the shooting occurred.
She was 86 years old when the shooting occurred. Her funeral was attended by Vice President Kamala Harris and her husband, Douglas Emhoff. The Vice President met with Whitfield before his mother's funeral service.
In an effort to raise awareness of white supremacy and domestic terrorism in the United States, Whitfield testified in the United States Senate Judiciary Committee.
Whitfield appeared on news outlets after the shooting alongside prominent civil rights attorney Benjamin Crump, who he retained for legal counsel in the wake of shooting.
In June 2022, Whitfield was featured as a speaker at the March for Our Lives protest held in Washington, D.C.

## Mayoral candidacy

Whitfield has announced his candidacy for the 2025 Buffalo mayoral election, where he will challenge acting mayor Christopher Scanlon for the position.

## Personal life

Whitfield is married to his wife, Cassieta. They live in the East Side neighborhood of Buffalo.
He is a Catholic Christian.
# Fawley Bottom

Fawley Bottom is a small village in south Buckinghamshire, England, north of Henley-on-Thames. It is in the civil parish of Fawley.
The artist John Piper and his wife, the librettist Myfanwy Piper, were notable long-term residents of Fawley Bottom Farmhouse in the 20th century, from the mid-1930s for the rest of their lives in the 1990s.
# NGC 7171

NGC 7171 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Aquarius. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2388 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 35.22 ± 2.49 Mpc (~115 million light-years). It was discovered by German–British astronomer William Herschel on 12 August 1787.
According to the SIMBAD database, NGC 7171 is an active Seyfert 2 galaxy.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 7171: SN 2023yoo (type Ia, mag. 17.339) was discovered by ATLAS on 28 November 2023.
# Amshuman

Amshuman (Sanskrit: अंशुमान्, romanized: Aṃśumān) is a king of the Suryavamsha dynasty in Hinduism. The son of Asamanjasa, Amshuman becomes the king of Ayodhya after the death of his grandfather, King Sagara. Amshuman's grandson, Bhagiratha, brings the flow of the Ganges down from heaven.

## Legend
### Quest

When King Sagara performs the ashvamedha yajna, Indra steals the sacrificial horse. Sagara asks his 60,000 sons, including Amshuman's father, Asamanjasa, to go and fetch it. The sons venture to the netherworld, and find the horse tied beside the meditating Sage Kapila. The sons create a great din upon their discovery, disturbing the penance of the sage. As a consequence, Kapila burns them to ashes with his fiery eyes. When Sagara's sons do not return, he requests his grandson, Amshuman, to go and look for them.

### Discovery

Amshuman follows the path that his father and uncles took to Patala. There, he sees Sage Kapila and the horse. He approaches him respectfully, and asks about the whereabouts of his family members. Upon being told that they were burnt to ashes, he becomes inconsolable, since his father and uncles would now be unable to attain heaven, due to the proper funeral rituals not having been performed. Kapila tells Amshuman that only his yet unborn grandson, Bhagiratha, could bring the Ganges down from Svarga. Amshuman reports these unfortunate tidings to Sagara, who becomes grieved.
King Sagara could not find a solution to bring the river Ganga to the earth, and ultimately dies after ruling his kingdom for 30 thousand years. As per primogeniture, the people and ministers then installed Amshuman as their king.
Amshuman would be succeeded by his son, Dilipa.
# Kami-Arita Station

Kami-Arita Station (上有田駅, Kami-Arita-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Arita, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Sasebo Line and is located 25.7 km from the starting point of the line at Hizen-Yamaguchi. Only Sasebo Line local services stop at this station.

## Station layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of two staggered side platforms serving two tracks with a siding branching off track 2 and running on the other side of platform 2. The station building is an original Meiji-era timber structure built in 1909 when the station opened for passenger traffic. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge.
The station is normally unstaffed but some types of tickets are available from a kan'i itaku agent outside the station. In addition, during the "Arita Pottery City", a major ceramic pottery fair held in the town of Arita during Golden Week, a ticket window with a POS machine would be set up.
* Arita Station during Golden Week 2017. The sign says "Arita Pottery City information centre".
* A view of the platforms and tracks. The siding can be seen to the far left.

## History

The private Kyushu Railway, in building a line to Nagasaki, had opened a track from Tosu to Saga and Takeo (today Takeo-Onsen) by 5 May 1895 and had expanded to Haiki by 10 July 1897. On 1 October 1989. the station was opened as an intermediate station on the existing track between Takeo-Onsen and Haiki. At the time it was named Nakataru (中樽) and was for freight only. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 1 May 1909, passenger services commenced and the station was renamed Kami-Arita. On 12 October 1909, track from Tosu through Kami-Arita and Haiki to Nagasaki was designated the Nagasaki Main Line. On 1 December 1934, another route was given the designation Nagasaki Main Line and the official starting point of the Sasebo Line was moved to Hizen-Yamaguchi. As such, Kami-Arita became part of the Sasebo Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, there were a total of 39,518 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 108 passengers.

## Environs

* Japan National Route 35
* Arita Ceramic Art Museum
# NGC 7769

NGC 7769 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Pegasus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3855 ± 25 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 56.85 ± 4 Mpc (~185 million light-years). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 18 September 1784.
The galaxies NGC 7769, together with NGC 7770 and NGC 7771, are listed together as Holm 820 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937. NGC 7769 also is listed as part of the five-member NGC 7771 Group (also known as LGG 483), which contains the 3 galaxies from Holm 820, NGC 7786, and UGC 12828.
NGC 7769 is a LINER galaxy, i.e. it has a type of nucleus that is defined by its spectral line emission which has weakly ionized or neutral atoms, while the spectral line emission from strongly ionized atoms is relatively weak.

## Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 7769:
* SN 2019iex (type II, mag. 17.6) was discovered by the Searches After Gravitational-waves using ARizona Observatories (SAGUARO) project on 26 June 2019.
* SN 2022mxv (type II, mag. 18.249) was discovered by ATLAS on 18 June 2022.
* SN 2024grb (type II, mag. 18.2) was discovered by ATLAS on 16 April 2024.
# Mike Schmitz (politician)

Mike Schmitz (born 1961/1962) is a business leader and certified public accountant who has served as mayor of Bismarck, North Dakota since 2022.

## Early life and education

Schmitz was born in Fargo, North Dakota. He moved to Bismarck at the age of 10. He earned a Bachelor of Science in business administration and accounting and a Master of Business Administration from University of Mary.

## Career

Schmitz currently works as a certified public accountant in Bismarck. He ran for mayor of Bismarck against incumbent Steve Bakken. The election was held on June 14, 2022. Schmitz won the election with 58.9% of the vote and assumed office on June 28, 2022. His current term ends on June 30, 2026.
# Devaloka

In Indian religions, a devaloka or deva loka is a plane of existence where gods aka devas exist. The deva lokas are usually described as places of eternal light and goodness, similar to the concept of Heaven. Teachers of different Hindu denominations may call such homes of the gods by other names, including Svarga, each differing in non-fundamental aspects.
Hindu beliefs are vast and diverse, and thus Hinduism is often referred to as a family of religions rather than a single religion. Thus, devaloka is viewed by many Hindu sects as a stopping point onto the final destination of an eternal heaven. These higher planes include Vishnuloka (Vaikuntha), Brahmaloka (Satyaloka) and Sivaloka (Kailasa), places of union with Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva. Within Hindu traditions, a Devaloka is understood as either a temporary planes of existence due to one's good karma, or a permanent plane of existence that is reached when one is sufficiently attuned to light and good. Within Hindu traditions where devaloka is understood as temporary, one must return to a life on Earth to become better and learn more and thus attain liberation (moksha). When moksha is achieved, any other lives become unnecessary and one does not return to Earth.
In Buddhism, a deva loka is a dwelling place of the Buddhist devas. The worlds of the devas differ greatly from each other depending on the nature of their inhabitants. See Buddhist cosmology.
# 1978 Albanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania on 12 November 1978. The Democratic Front was the only party able to contest the elections, and subsequently won all 250 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with all but one of the country's 1,436,289 registered voters casting votes.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic Front | 1,436,285 | 100.00 | 250 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,436,285 | 100.00 | 250 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,436,285 | 100.00 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3 | 0.00 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,436,288 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,436,289 | 100.00 | | |
| Source: IPU ||||||