OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Friedberg

Carl Rudolf Hermann Friedberg (September 18, 1872 in Bingen, Germany – September 9, 1955 in Merano, Italy) was a German pianist and teacher of Jewish origin.

## Biography

He was son of Eduard Friedberg (?–1937) and Elisa Landau (1844–1926) from Bingen. The Friedberg were wine merchants in Bingen since 1700.
Friedberg studied piano with James Kwast and with Clara Schumann at the Hoch Conservatory, Frankfurt. He became a teacher there (1893–1904) and later at the Cologne Conservatory (1904–1914). From 1923 until his retirement in 1946, Carl Friedberg was principal piano teacher at the New York Institute of Musical Art (the institution which become the Juilliard School of Music from 1926). His pupils include Gertrude Lightstone Mittelmann, William Browning, Malcolm Frager, Edith Weiss-Mann, Bruce Hungerford, Reginald Bedford, Nina Simone, William Masselos, Frances Ziffer, and Elly Ney. See: List of music students by teacher: C to F#Carl Friedberg.
Friedberg's career as a performer spanned over 60 years in both Europe and America. He made his official debut in 1892 with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra under Mahler. This performance received a positive review from Edward Hanslick.
In 1893 he had given an all-Brahms recital in the presence of the composer, who highly admired his playing and who later coached him in private on the performance of the majority of his piano works. As a chamber musician he replaced Artur Schnabel in the Schnabel-Flesch-Becker Trio in 1920 and played in that ensemble until 1932. Friedberg gave many recitals with Fritz Kreisler throughout America and in 1937 formed his own trio with Daniel Karpilowsky and Felix Salmond.
Though widely known to disdain the sound of the recorded piano, Friedberg did, at age 81 (1953) record a single commercial LP for Zodiac Records (LPZ-1001), released in two editions (limited early release with pink cover and full, later release with piano graphic) Unreleased takes from this recording session were released 30 years later on IPAM1102 and 1103. Although Friedberg's repertory was wide, he became associated with the music of Beethoven, and especially of Schumann and Brahms.
In 1955, at age 82, he planned a concert tour in Europe. He took an ocean liner to Italy, but contracted pneumonia on board. He went to Meran (Merano) for a cure, but died and is buried there.
# Stephen Pangburn House

Stephen Pangburn House is a historic home located at Guilderland in Albany County, New York. It was built in 1864 and is a two-story frame farmhouse with one story ell. It features attic story eyebrow windows on the ell and unusual pedimented lintels at the windows and doors.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Contingent cooperator

In game theory, a contingent cooperator is a person or agent who is willing to act in the collective interest, rather than his short-term selfish interest, if he observes a majority of the other agents in the collective doing the same. The apparent contradiction in this stance is resolved by game theory, which shows that in the right circumstances, cooperation with a sufficient number of other participants will have a better outcome for cooperators than pursuing short-term selfish interests.
# Eli Nielsen

Eli Falkvard Nielsen (born 23 September 1992) is a Faroese footballer who play as a midfielder for B36 Tórshavn and the Faroe Islands national team.

## Career

Nielsen made his international debut for the Faroe Islands on 12 October 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match against Romania, which finished as a 0–3 home loss. The last couple of years he has been suffering with knee and Achilles tendon injuries. When he didn't play in the whole year of 2024 it was likely that his career was over, but then he announced a comeback for the 2025 season.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 12 October 2019
Faroe Islands :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# 1955 Dominican Republic Constitutional Assembly election

Constitutional Assembly elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 13 November 1955. The role of the Assembly was to review and amend certain articles of the constitution.
# Auburn Tigers baseball, 1920–1929

Auburn Tigers baseball represents the Auburn University in college baseball at the NCAA Division I level.

## 1920

The 1920 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented the Auburn Tigers of the Auburn University in the 1920 NCAA baseball season. Dot Fulghum and Charlie Gibson and Ed Sherling were on the team.

## 1928

The 1928 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented the Auburn Tigers of the Auburn University in the 1928 NCAA baseball season. Auburn won the conference by half a game over Georgia.
# Stephen Phelps House

The Stephen Phelps House is a historic home located at Penfield in Monroe County, New York. It is a representative example of the vernacular Federal style of architecture from the settlement period. The residence, constructed between 1814 and 1817, is the earliest intact dwelling in the town of Penfield. The frame building consists of a two-story, five-bay, center entrance main block with smaller frame wings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# 2006 Tajik presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Tajikistan on 6 November 2006. The result was a victory for incumbent President Emomali Rahmonov, who won a third term in office after receiving 80% of the vote.

## Candidates

Five candidates contested the elections:
* Emomali Rahmonov — incumbent president and a member of the dominant People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan. Constitutional provisions that had barred Rahmonov from seeking further terms had been controversially removed.
* Abduhalim Ghafforov — registered as representing the Socialist Party, although this is not the original Socialist Party, which was denied registration.
* Amir Qaroqulov — Agrarian Party
* Olimzhon Boboyev — Party of Economic Reforms
* Ismoil Talbakov — Communist Party of Tajikistan
The Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan, the Democratic Party, and the Social Democratic Party all boycotted the elections, criticising the country's electoral apparatus as unreliable and refusing to accept the constitutional changes that allowed Rakhmanov to seek a third term.

## Campaign

A rally by opposition parties was broken up. According to the BBC, none of the four candidates opposing Rahmonov have publicly criticised him, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe has said that "[n]o signs of a competitive campaign have been observed thus far".

## Conduct

CIS election monitors declared the elections "legal, free and transparent", while the OSCE condemned them, and the election has been called "flawed and unfair but peaceful."

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Emomali Rahmonov | People's Democratic Party | 2,419,192 | 80.34 |
| | Olimzhon Boboyev | Party of Economic Reforms | 190,138 | 6.31 |
| | Ismoil Talbakov | Communist Party | 159,493 | 5.30 |
| | Amir Qaroqulov | Agrarian Party | 156,991 | 5.21 |
| | Abduhalim Ghafforov | Socialist Party | 85,295 | 2.83 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,011,109 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,011,109 | 98.70 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 39,529 | 1.30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,050,638 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,356,221 | 90.90 |
| Source: OCSE |||||
# Annie (locomotive)

Annie is a steam locomotive that operates on the Groudle Glen Railway on the Isle of Man.

## Design

The replica Annie was built by Richard Booth to the design of a Bagnall class 'E' 0-4-2ST locomotive named Annie which was built in 1911 and shipped to New Zealand to operate the Gentle Annie Tramway near Gisborne. The original Annie later ended up at a quarry at Motuhora along with another Bagnall engine from the Gentle Annie Tramway, and was buried on the site by a landslide in the late-1950s/early 1960s. Dug up in the late 1970s, the remains of Annie passed through several owners, and are now owned by the East Coast Museum of Technology at Makaraka near Gisborne, who have prepared what remains of the engine for static display.
The replica Annie was constructed based upon working drawings; mechanically identical to Polar Bear but with a 0-4-2 wheel arrangement. The cylinder mould was obtained from the Bennett Brook Railway in Australia, where another replica Annie had been built. The two replicas are both 2 ft (610 mm) gauge whereas the original Annie was built to run on 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge tracks.

## Construction

The locomotive was built locally and at the time of construction was the island's newest steam locomotive, having been completed in 1998 and officially launched as part of the Steam 125 event that year. Since this time two new steam locomotives have been provided for the Laxey Mines Railway making them the newest locomotives on the island, although the volunteers at Groudle Glen Railway are currently in the process of building Brown Bear, a replica of the railway's 1905 locomotive Polar Bear which they aim to have in service by 2018.

## Components

The locomotive has carried a number of steam whistles/hooters since entering service, with as many as three carried at any one time. Despite having been "built from scratch", the locomotive can claim some original components - the water tank lid on one of the side tanks is in fact an original one from Sea Lion, new ones having been fabricated as part of her 1987 rebuild.

## Livery

The locomotive carries a deep tuscan red livery, the same as that carried by Manx Northern Railway locomotive Caledonia upon her return to service in 1995, with the notable difference that Annie carried a black/yellow lining out scheme whereas Caledonia carries a more intricate vermilion lining with gold leaf detailing.

## Service

Together with Sea Lion she provides the main traction on the Groudle Glen Railway and can be seen in service at summer weekends on the line as well as some evenings in peak season and various out of season special services, notably the popular annual Santa Trains. She has been out of service since Easter 2013 for a rebuild which includes new cylinders, works to her side tanks and a new livery. She's expected back in regular service during the 2014 summer season.
# Bergen Point Plank Road

The Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road was a road originally built in the 19th century in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States which ran between Paulus Hook and Bergen Point. The company that built the road received a charter on March 6, 1850 to improve one that had been built in the 18th century. It has subsequently become Grand Street and Garfield Avenue in Jersey City and Broadway in Bayonne. Plank roads were built during the 19th century, often by private companies as turnpike roads, in this case with a tollgate at Communipaw Junction. As the name suggests, wooden boards were laid on a roadbed in order to prevent horse-drawn carriages and wagons from sinking into softer ground on the portions of the road.
The road traveled from the waterfront of North River (Hudson River) at Paulus Hook to Communipaw Junction, where a toll was collected. It then ran parallel to the Morris Canal through Greenville to Curries Woods., passing through Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery. Crossing the canal at Pamrapo, it proceeded south into Saltersville and Centerville ending at Bergen Point. Transfer to ferries to Elizabethport across Newark Bay and to Staten Island across Kill van Kull were possible.
# Rip Vowinkel

John Henry "Rip" Vowinkel (November 18, 1884 – July 13, 1966) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Vowinkel played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1905. In six career games, he had a 3–3 record with a 4.17 ERA. He batted and threw left-handed.
Vowinkel was born and died in Oswego, New York.
# Crepe Runner

Crepe Runner is a Sri Lankan fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in crepes, both sweet and savoury. The menu includes a variety of toppings and accompaniments such as in-house chocolate spread, loaded chips with spicy meat or melted cheese, and house beverages like milkshakes, mojitos, and hot chocolate. The outlets also serve Sri Lankan coffee to support local coffee-growing communities and their livelihoods.
The company was founded in Colombo in 2019 by Sri Lankan entrepreneurs Abdus Salaam, Abdus Samad, and Mohamed Suhail, with support from friends and family. The chain currently operates 18 outlets in Sri Lanka and the Maldives, with plans to expand into the Philippines, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, South Africa, Australia, and Canada.

## History

The fast-food chain began operations in January 2019 when it started as a food truck, offering sweet and savory crepes in Colombo. Its success allowed the chain to expand its outlets, both locally and internationally, with the Malé branch opening on 7 October 2022.
# Aviation Bowl

The Aviation Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game played at Welcome Stadium in Dayton, Ohio, on December 9, 1961, between the New Mexico Lobos and the Western Michigan Broncos. New Mexico won by a score of 28 to 12. Attendance for the game was 3,694.

## Background

The Lobos finished tied for third for Mountain States Conference in their final season in the conference. The Broncos had finished tied for second in the Mid-American Conference. This was New Mexico's first bowl game since the 1947 Harbor Bowl and Western Michigan's first ever bowl game. Rutgers and The Citadel were asked to play in the game, but they both declined. Bowling Green was considered to play, but they instead played in the Mercy Bowl, a fundraiser in memory of the members of the Cal Poly team members that died the year before, after playing Bowling Green. Ohio was in the running as well, but they tied their last game against Western Michigan, 20–20. The two inch snowfall that fell prior to the game turned to sleet during the game, making the field wet.

## Game summary

* New Mexico - Cromartie 3 yard touchdown run (kick blocked)
* New Mexico - Santiago 10 yard touchdown run (Morgan run)
* Western Michigan - White 4 yard touchdown run (run failed)
* New Mexico - Morgan 10 yard touchdown run (run failed)
* New Mexico - Cummings 43 yard interception for touchdown (Bradford run)
* Western Michigan - Cooke 5 yard touchdown pass from Chlebek (pass failed)

## Statistics

| Statistics | New Mexico | Western Michigan |
| First Downs | 20 | 18 |
| Rushing Yards | 339 | 96 |
| Passing Yards | 0 | 207 |
| Total Yards | 339 | 303 |
| Passing | 0-3-0 | 18-33-2 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 2-0 | 4-3 |
| Penalties-Yards | 10-90 | 4-30 |
| Punts-Average | 7-33.3 | 4-36.0 |

## Aftermath

New Mexico did not win another bowl game until the 2007 New Mexico Bowl.

## Game officials

| Name | Position | Position |
| Robert R. (Bob) Baur | Field judge |
# Stephen Van Rensselaer House

The Stephen Van Rensselaer House at 149 Mulberry Street between Grand and Hester Streets in the Little Italy neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was built c.1816 in the Federal style by Stephen Van Rensselaer III. It was originally located on the northwest corner of Mulberry and Grand, but in 1841 was moved down the block to its current location. The two-story dormered house is typical of Federal-style row houses which were common at the time in Manhattan below 14th Street.
The house was designated a New York City landmark in 1969, and in 1983 was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Hemed

Hemed (Hebrew: חמ"ד, lit. 'Grace') is a national religious moshav in the Central District of Israel. Located near Or Yehuda, it falls under the jurisdiction of Sdot Dan Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,360.

## History

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the area belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.
The village was founded in 1950 by demobilised soldiers from the Israel Defense Forces who were immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Romania. Its name is an acronym for Hayilim Meshuhrarim Datiyim (Hebrew: חֲייִלִים מְשֻׁוחְרֲרִים דָּתִיִּים, lit. Demobilised Religious Soldiers). The residents initially worked in agriculture, but today much of the moshav's land is rented out for warehouses and industrial buildings.
# Billabong Pipeline Masters

The Pipe Pro is an event in surfing held annually at Banzai Pipeline in Oahu, Hawaii. It was established in 1971 and has been sponsored by Yeti Coolers, who have a three year partnership in place, which began in 2023.
The event attracts the top 34 surfers from The World Surf League (WSL) as well as 32 surfers who compete in walk-on trials. Until 2019, the event was the final leg of the Triple Crown of Surfing and the final event on the WSL Championship Tour. Starting with the 2021 season (December 2020), the event is now the opening event of a 2020–21 competition season. In 2022, the event underwent major scheduling, naming, and invitation rules changes.

## Winners

| Year | Men's Winner | Women's Winner |
| 1971 | Jeff Hakman | |
| 1972 | Gerry Lopez | |
| 1973 | Gerry Lopez (2) | |
| 1974 | Jeff Crawford | |
| 1975 | Shaun Tomson | |
| 1976 | Rory Russell | |
| 1977 | Rory Russell (2) | |
| 1978 | Larry Blair | |
| 1979 | Larry Blair (2) | |
| 1980 | Mark Richards | |
| 1981 | Simon Anderson | |
| 1982 | Michael Ho | |
| 1983 | Dane Kealoha | |
| 1984 | Joey Buran | |
| 1985 | Mark Occhilupo | |
| 1986 | Derek Ho | |
| 1987 | Tom Carroll | |
| 1988 | Robbie Page | |
| 1989 | Gary Elkerton | |
| 1990 | Tom Carroll (2) | |
| 1991 | Tom Carroll (3) | |
| 1992 | Kelly Slater | |
| 1993 | Derek Ho (2) | |
| 1994 | Kelly Slater (2) | |
| 1995 | Kelly Slater (3) | |
| 1996 | Kelly Slater (4) | |
| 1997 | John Gomes | |
| 1998 | Jake Paterson | |
| 1999 | Kelly Slater (5) | |
| 2000 | Rob Machado | |
| 2001 | Bruce Irons | |
| 2002 | Andy Irons | |
| 2003 | Andy Irons (2) | |
| 2004 | Jamie O'Brien | |
| 2005 | Andy Irons (3) | |
| 2006 | Andy Irons (4) | |
| 2007 | Bede Durbidge | |
| 2008 | Kelly Slater (6) | |
| 2009 | Taj Burrow | |
| 2010 | Jeremy Flores | |
| 2011 | Kieren Perrow | |
| 2012 | Joel Parkinson | |
| 2013 | Kelly Slater (7) | |
| 2014 | Julian Wilson | |
| 2015 | Adriano de Souza | |
| 2016 | Michel Bourez | |
| 2017 | Jérémy Florès (2) | |
| 2018 | Gabriel Medina | |
| 2019 | Italo Ferreira | |
| 2020 | John John Florence | Tyler Wright |
| 2022 | Kelly Slater (8) | Moana Jones Wong |
| 2023 | Jack Robinson | Carissa Moore |
| 2024 | Barron Mamiya | Caitlin Simmers |
| 2025 | Barron Mamiya (2) | Tyler Wright (2) |
# Black 41 Flash Reverse Pass

In college football, the Black 41 Flash Reverse Pass is a play that the Nebraska Cornhuskers used against the Oklahoma Sooners and became one of the signature plays in quarterback Eric Crouch’s Heisman Trophy-winning season.

## Background

When the teams met in Lincoln on October 27, 2001, the defending national champion Sooners were ranked No. 2 and the Cornhuskers were ranked No. 3. Crouch had led the Cornhuskers to an 8–0 start and was considered a contender for the 2001 Heisman trophy. His most notable highlight in the season thus far had been a scramble against Missouri that turned into a 95-yard touchdown run.
Nebraska had practiced the play a number of times in the week leading up to the game and according to Crouch it had gone poorly enough that it was taken out of the playbook before Saturday. However, the game between the longtime rivals was a hard-fought, defensive battle, with the Cornhuskers leading 13–10 as they went into the fourth quarter. With nine minutes left in regulation, the Cornhuskers took possession at their own four yard-line. They managed to move the ball to the 32-yard line before Crouch was stopped short of a first down on third-and-two. A facemask call against Oklahoma gave Nebraska a first down on its own 37 and Nebraska head coach Frank Solich called the Black 41 Flash Reverse Pass, much to the surprise of Crouch.

## The play

The Cornhuskers lined up in a formation they had used twice already that ended with Crouch pitching the ball to I-back Thunder Collins for a run. Familiar with the formation, Oklahoma’s safeties were baited to come forward to stop the run. This time, however, Crouch pitched the ball to Collins who then pitched a reverse to split end Mike Stuntz, a true freshman who had been a quarterback in high school but had seen limited playing time at Nebraska. Meanwhile, Crouch sprinted downfield to become a receiver as Stuntz threw him the ball. Crouch made the catch at the Oklahoma 40 and ran untouched to the end zone for a 63-yard touchdown.

## Aftermath

Immediately after Crouch scored the touchdown, the jubilant Nebraska crowd watched as the video board displayed a computerized image of Crouch in the Heisman pose and a picture of the Heisman trophy itself. After Nebraska won 20–10, Crouch led the Cornhuskers to two more victories before the Colorado Buffaloes stunned Nebraska 62–36 the day after Thanksgiving. Nevertheless, Crouch became the first true option quarterback to win the Heisman trophy, edging out Florida’s Rex Grossman and Miami’s Ken Dorsey.
Nebraska controversially ended up No. 2 in the BCS Rankings, earning a bid to play for the national title in the 2002 Rose Bowl where they lost to the Miami Hurricanes 37–14.
Eric Crouch was drafted by the Rams after the season, but never played in an NFL game. Stuntz saw limited playing time for the rest of his career at Nebraska. He is now a successful doctor.
# Bob Trocolor

Robert G. Trocolor (March 31, 1917 – July 27, 1984) was an American football player and coach. He was also a college basketball and football head coach as well as movie actor.

## Football career
### Player

Trocolor played college football for the Long Island Blackbirds before transferring to play for the Alabama Crimson Tide. He then went undrafted in 1942 but eventually landed a spot with the National Football League's New York Giants, for whom he played for two seasons as a substitute quarterback, punt returner and halfback. In 1944, Trocolor was traded to the Brooklyn Tigers and played in two games. The team merged with the Boston Yanks in 1945, but Trocolor did not get picked up, so his professional football career ended after three seasons.

### Coach

In 1974, Trocolor became the third head football coach in William Paterson University Pioneers football program history. He served for just one year and compiled a 2–7 overall record (1–4 conference).

## Basketball head coach

Trocolor was chosen as the 12th head coach in Stetson University's men's basketball program history. Similar to his brief stint as a college football coach, he only stayed for one year—the 1949–50 season—before moving on. In his lone season as the Hatters' head coach he compiled a 6–16 record.

## Acting

In the 1953 film Big Leaguer, Trocolor plays himself. The movie is about a group of 18- to 22-year-old men who are trying out for a Major League Baseball team, and he is one of the players.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Stetson Hatters (Dixie Conference) (1949) ||||||
| 1949 | Stetson | 4–5–1 | 2–2 | T–3rd |
| Stetson: | Stetson: | 4–5–1 | 2–2 | |
| William Paterson Pioneers (New Jersey State Athletic Conference) (1974) ||||||
| 1974 | William Paterson | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5th |
| William Paterson: | William Paterson: | 3–7 | 1–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–12–1 | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Stetson Hatters (Independent) (1949–1950) ||||||
| 1949–50 | Stetson | 6–16 |
| Stetson: | Stetson: | 6–16 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–16 |