OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mayo River State Park (Virginia)

Mayo River State Park is a state park of Virginia located in Henry County, along the North and South Forks of the Mayo River. The entrance to the park is located in Spencer. The park is located along the Virginia-North Carolina state line, and it is adjacent to a similarly named park in North Carolina.

## History

In May 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly authorized a state park along the Mayo River, from the Virginia-North Carolina state line, to the river's confluence with the Dan River.
In 2007 the Virginia General Assembly commissioned a feasibility study for the creation of a state park from its Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). The study concluded that a park was feasible and proposed the North and South Mayo Rivers as candidates for inclusion in the state's scenic river system.
The North Mayo River, from Route 695 to the North Carolina line, and the South Mayo River, from the Patrick County line to the North Carolina line, were added to the Virginia Scenic Rivers Program in 2008.
In August 2009, DCR acquired a 332-acre (134 ha) tract, as its first land purchase for the park.
In 2013, North Carolina sold to Virginia portions of property it had acquired for its state park, which crossed the state line.
In 2019, Virginia acquired 214 acres with the assistance of the Piedmont Land Conservancy.
Ground was broken for park facilities in October, 2021, with a planned opening in 2022.
On Earth Day, April 22, 2022, Virginia State Parks formally opened a trailhead off Pratt Road to the public, which provides access to three hiking and cycling trails.

## Recreation

The park's initial public facilities are limited to a trailhead and a 3.9-mile (6.3 km) multi-use trail system.
The 1.9-mile (3.1 km) Mayo River Trail is the back bone of the trail system. It follows the park's main service road, which roughly runs along the ridge between the North and South Forks of the Mayo River, to their confluence in North Carolina.
The 0.5-mile (0.80 km) Byrd's Loop Trail creates a loop at the end of the Mayo River Trail, which runs alongside the North Mayo River. The loop passes Byrd's Ledge, a rock formation in the river at the North Carolina-Virginia state line. It is named after William Byrd II, who camped near it during the surveying of the line and wrote about the area.
The 1.3-mile (2.1 km) Redbud Trail forms a loop in the northwest corner of the park.
# Hi Gang! (radio series)

Hi Gang! was a BBC radio series that ran from Sunday 26 May 1940 until 1949, featuring Vic Oliver, Ben Lyon and Bebe Daniels.
A sequel to this domestic sitcom, Life with the Lyons, debuted on BBC radio and television in November 1950.

## History

Hi Gang! was conceived as an idea by Ben Lyon at the beginning of World War II, when he and his wife Bebe Daniels were travelling around Britain appearing in entertainment shows at theatres, army camps and factories. They thought of asking the BBC for a light comedy programme, which would reach many more people at the same time, as part of the effort to raise morale. The idea was accepted by Pat Hillyard, head of BBC Light Entertainment. Vic Oliver agreed to join them. Most of the dialogue was written by Bebe, and she introduced a new song into the show every week. Music was provided by Jay Wilbur and his Orchestra. The show made fun of Hitler and the fascist Irish-German anti-British propagandist 'Lord Haw-Haw'.
The first broadcast of Hi Gang! was on 26 May 1940, coincident with the start of the Dunkirk evacuation. It ran weekly for one year, and until 1949. The production never left London, starting at Maida Vale Studios, moving to St. George's Hall and ending up at the underground Paris Theatre.
Stars such as Jack Buchanan, Sarah Churchill, Noël Coward, Florence Desmond, Geraldo, Carroll Gibbons, John Gielgud, Robertson Hare, Stanley Holloway, Michael Redgrave and Jack Warner appeared as guests in Hi Gang!. Ronald Reagan was a guest on the broadcast of 18 March 1949, when he stood in for Bill Stern.
# Raffaele Piras

Raffaele Piras (26 August 1942 – 4 December 2014) was an Italian long jumper.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 1963 | Mediterranean Games | Naples | 6th | Long jump | 7.28 m | |

## Career

Two-time national champion at senior level in long jump in 1961 and 1963.
# Louie Johnson

Louie Johnson (born 13 June 2003) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a fly-half or full-back for Premiership Rugby club Saracens. At international level he represented the England U20 team.

## Early life

Born in Carlisle, Johnson played age-group rugby for Penrith RUFC from the age of six, prior to joining up with the Newcastle academy aged 13. He attended Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Penrith and captained Sedbergh School, and also ran nationally in the 800 metres athletics at age-group level.

## Career

Johnson was promoted to the Newcastle Falcons senior academy ahead of the 2021-22 season. He made his Newcastle debut in the Premiership Rugby Cup against Northampton Saints in March 2022.
In October 2022, he scored a last minute conversion to seal a 32-31 win over Leicester Tigers in the Premiership Rugby Cup.
In April 2024, having made 16 league appearances for Newcastle, Johnson was announced to be joining Saracens on a long-term contract.

## International career

In February 2022 Johnson made his debut for England U20 against Scotland in the opening round of the 2022 U-20 Six Nations. He played for England at the 2023 World Rugby U20 Championship, starting the semi-final defeat against France. In the game Johnson showed "sharp thinking" to intercept the ball which led to England’s second try. He also featured in their last fixture of the tournament which saw them lose to hosts South Africa to finish fourth.

## Style of play

Johnson's position is listed as full-back or fly-half.
# John Robert Blakey

John Robert "Jack" Blakey (born August 1965) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and former Illinois prosecutor.

## Biography

Blakey was born in 1965 in South Bend, Indiana. He is the son of G. Robert Blakey, a professor emeritus at the University of Notre Dame Law School and authority on the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations. Blakey received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1988 from the University of Notre Dame. He received a Certificate of Fine Arts in 1989 from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He received a Juris Doctor in 1992 from Notre Dame Law School. He served as a law clerk to Judge William J. Zloch of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida from 1992 to 1994. He worked at the law firm of Vedder, Price, Kaufman & Kammholz, P.C., in Chicago from 1995 to 1996. From 1996 to 2000, he served as an assistant state's attorney in the Office of the Cook County State's Attorney. He served as an assistant United States attorney in the Southern District of Florida from 2000 to 2004 and in the Northern District of Illinois from 2004 to 2009. From 2009 to 2014, he served as both the chief of the Special Prosecutions Bureau for the Office of the Cook County State's Attorney and as a special assistant United States attorney in the Northern District of Illinois.

### Federal judicial service

On August 5, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Blakey to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, to the seat vacated by Judge James F. Holderman, who assumed senior status on December 31, 2013. Blakey was recommended for the nomination by Senator Mark Kirk. He received a hearing before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary for September 9, 2014. On November 20, 2014 his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On December 13, 2014 Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On December 16, 2014, Reid withdrew his cloture motion, and the Senate proceeded to confirm Blakey in a voice vote. He received his judicial commission on December 19, 2014.
# Chromatin target of prmt1

Chromatin target of PRMT1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHTOP gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a small nuclear protein that is characterized by an arginine and glycine rich region. The encoded protein may be involved in cell cycle progression. This protein interacts with protein arginine methyltransferases and plays a role in the activation of estradiol-dependent transcription. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
# Misterton Rural District

Misterton was a rural district in Nottinghamshire, England from 1894 to 1935.
It was formed under the Local Government Act 1894, from the part of the Gainsborough rural sanitary district which was in Nottinghamshire (the rest forming Gainsborough Rural District in Lincolnshire.)
It included the following parishes
* Beckingham
* Bole
* Misterton
* Saundby
* Walkeringham
* West Burton
* West Stockwith
The district was abolished in 1935 under a County Review Order, and was added to the existing East Retford Rural District. Since 1974 it has been in the Bassetlaw district.
# Jennifer Hastie

Jennifer E. Hastie is a British physicist specialising in the design of lasers, including Raman lasers based on synthetic diamond crystals, and vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-lasers. She is a professor of physics at the University of Strathclyde, where she directs the Institute of Photonics.

## Education and career

Hastie studied laser physics and optoelectronics at the University of Strathclyde, earning a bachelor's degree in 2000 and completing her PhD in 2004.
She continued working at the University of Strathclyde after completing her doctorate, initially under a five-year postdoctoral fellowship from the Royal Academy of Engineering. She was awarded an EPSRC Challenging Engineering Award in 2011. She was appointed as director of the Institute of Photonics in 2022.

## Recognition

Hastie was elected a Senior Member of IEEE in 2012. Optica named her as a 2024 Optica Fellow, "for leadership in the photonics and quantum technology community and pioneering technical contributions in the area of narrow-linewidth lasers".
# Andrea Agrusti

Andrea Agrusti (born 30 August 1995 in Sassari) is an Italian racewalker. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in 50 km walk.

## Biography

He became interested with athletics after looking 2004 Olympic Games at television, but he started with sprint and doing also some basket. Then he specialised only in racewalking, with coach Marco Sanna in Sassari. He won his first Junior National title in 2014 and from November 2014 he moved to Castel Porziano [fr] with a new coach, Patrizio Parcesepe. He participated to his first 50 km walk in 2015.
With 6 National caps, he finished 11th at 2018 European Championships, 22nd at 2018 World Team Championships, 11th at 2017 European Cup and did not finished this race in 2019, then at his third attempt, he won the bronze medal at 2021 European Team Championships, with his personal best, qualifying him to the 2020 Olympics.
# Gabriel Gardner

Gabriel "Gabe" Bryan Gardner (born March 18, 1976) is an American professional volleyball player. He is a two-time Olympian, having played at the 2004 Athens Olympics and 2008 Beijing Olympics with the U.S. national team.
Gardner graduated from San Clemente High School, where he went on to the University of Southern California, playing for the USC Trojans volleyball team in 1996–97. He then transferred to Stanford University, where due to NCAA transfer rules he sat out the 1998 season before playing for the Cardinal in 1999. Gardner also played water polo as a goalie in addition to being an accomplished volleyball player at the high school level. He is married to Olympic bronze medalist Lauren McFall Gardner, who was the team captain of the 2004 Olympic synchronized swimming team.
# Gokuldas

Gokuldas may refer to:

## People

* Gokuldas Malpani (1839–1909), Marwari millionaire
* Gokuldas Tejpal (1822–1867), Indian merchant
* A. V. Gokuldas, Indian production designer
* Meena Gokuldas, Indian voice actress

## Other uses

* Gokuldas Tejpal Hospital, hospital in India
# Śmigiel

Śmigiel is a town in Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 5,536 inhabitants (2010).

## History

Śmigiel was granted town rights in 1415 or perhaps earlier. It was a private town of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. It was re-annexed by Prussia in 1815, and included within Germany in 1871. While part of Prussia and Germany, the town was administered within Kreis Schmiegel in the Grand Duchy of Posen/Province of Posen. As Poland regained independence following World War I in 1918, the town was reintegrated with Poland, and local Poles joined the Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19), which aim was to reintegrate the entire region of Greater Poland with the reborn state. Among the insurgents were future mayors Władysław Pioch and Maksymilian Stachowiak. Władysław Pioch co-organized the local Polish administration.
During the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was captured by Germany after a Polish defense, co-organized by the local mayor Władysław Pioch. In the following weeks, on September 30 and October 23, 1939, the German Einsatzgruppe VI carried out two public executions of Poles, killing 8 and 15 people respectively. Among the victims were pre-way mayors Władysław Pioch and Maksymilian Stachowiak, local Polish activists, intelligentsia and former insurgents of the Greater Poland Uprising. Polish craftsmen and merchants from Śmigiel were also among 45 Poles murdered by the Germans on November 7, 1939 in the forest near Kościan. In 1940, Germany expelled 500 Poles to the General Government (German-occupied central Poland), and their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Also a transit camp for Poles expelled from nearby villages was operated in the town. The German occupation ended in 1945.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1890 | 3,882 | — |
| 1900 | 3,835 | −1.2% |
| 1910 | 3,920 | +2.2% |
| 1921 | 3,754 | −4.2% |
| 1931 | 3,761 | +0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1939 | 4,207 | +11.9% |
| 1950 | 3,716 | −11.7% |
| 1960 | 4,451 | +19.8% |
| 2010 | 5,536 | +24.4% |
Source: :

## Sports

The local football club is Pogoń Śmigiel. It competes in the lower leagues.

## People associated with the town

* Wilhelm Salomon Freund (1831–1915), politician
* Eugeniusz Grys [pl] (1931–2010), world-famous Polish gynecologist, professor
* Hans Jüttner (1894–1965), SS general
* Georg John (1879–1941), actor
* Carl August Lebschée (1800–1877), artist

## Gallery

* Church of the Assumption of Mary
* Old windmills
* Town hall
* Plac Rozstrzelanych
# Pingus

Pingus is a free software game programmed by German developer Ingo Ruhnke. It is a clone of Lemmings in which the characters are penguins instead of lemmings.

## Gameplay

Pingus has 77 levels, grouped into 5 level sets, as well as 21 winter-themed tutorial levels. Pingus 0.7.2 introduced 'levelsets', which are lists of related levels; levels in levelsets usually must be completed in order. However, there are many more levels included with the game not accessible from its GUI, some with entirely different graphics.

## Development

Work on the game began in 1998. Version 0.6 was released in 2003 for Linux, and featured new levels along with a level editor. On February 11, 2006 the game began being ported from ClanLib to Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL). On August 27, 2007, version 0.7.0 (the first version to use SDL) was released. In addition to Windows and Linux, the switch to SDL enabled Pingus to be easily built on other platforms, including Apple's OS X. On September 23, 2007 version 0.7.1 was released with a new level editor. On October 31, 2007, version 0.7.2 was released with a set of Halloween-themed levels. There is a Windows 0.7.6 and an Intel OS X binary of 0.7.2 available from the Pingus website. There is a PPC OS X binary of version 0.7.0, while version 0.7.3 contains minor bug fixes that allow the game to work better with the GNU Compiler Collection. The latest version, 0.7.6, adds additional Christmas and Halloween-themed level sets.
In July 2008, the game was relicensed from the GPL-2.0-or-later to the GPL-3.0-or-later.

## Reception

This game was the first "Game of the Month" by The Linux Game Tome. Critics were favorable toward Pingus. TechGage named Pingus among the "Top 10 Free Linux games" in 2006. CNN and PC-Welt ranked it as one of the best free games available for Linux. Thinkdigit 2009-05 ranked Pingus among the "Most addictive Linux games". Linux For You September 2009 ranked Pingus 5/5. About.com called it a great game, while acknowledging its debt to Lemmings. In a 2017 review for Windows Central, George Ponder wrote: "The graphics are good, the gameplay is challenging, and overall, Pingus has the potential of being a fun way to pass the time. It just needs a little fine-tuning here and there to make the gaming experience more fluid."
# Basingstoke Rural District

Basingstoke Rural District is a former council district that comprised the areas of Basingstoke and the parishes that surrounded the large town. It now lies within the present-day Basingstoke and Deane district in Hampshire, England. Basingstoke and Deane Council assumed responsibilities on 1 April 1974 and comprises the areas of this council and the Kingsclere and Whitchurch Rural District.
# Radio Newsreel

Radio Newsreel is a news programme produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation between 1940 and 1988. The 15-minute programme, which was eventually broadcast four times a day on the BBC World Service with a daily broadcast on the BBC Light Programme (as part of The News and Radio Newsreel), was composed of recorded dispatches from correspondents in the field, live and recorded actuality and such other features, borrowed from the format of the cinema newsreel, as interviews with people currently in the news.
An example of the programme's early content is the coverage of Captain George Robinson's "Adventure in a lifeboat adrift in the Atlantic", broadcast on 19 August 1942.
The programme was broadcast in the United Kingdom at 19:00 each evening; transmission to North America was scheduled for 03:30 GMT, (22:30 EST, 19:30 PST).
Radio Newsreel was created by Norman Collins, who had worked as the head of the BBC General Forces Programme and the BBC Light Programme. It was originally broadcast on the Overseas Service of the BBC, and also broadcast by the BBC General Forces Programme from 27 February 1944 until 28 July 1945. It returned to domestic airwaves on 3 November 1947, when it started to be broadcast by the BBC Light Programme, later transferring to the BBC Home Service and eventually BBC Radio 4. In 1953, the programme had a domestic audience of over 4 million listeners. On 3 April 1970, it was broadcast in the UK for the last time, but it continued to be broadcast on the BBC World Service for a further 18 years, with the final edition on 31 October 1988.
Outside the United Kingdom, the programme was also carried weekly on the Mutual Broadcasting System in the United States during World War II and as part of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio programming in the 1970s. Until 1987, American Public Radio also carried the programme in the United States.
# V liga

V liga represents the sixth level of the Polish football hierarchy. Teams promoted from V liga move up to IV liga, whilst relegated teams descend to the regional league.
Currently, this league is present only in the Greater Poland (Wielkopolskie), Lesser Poland (Małopolskie), Masovian (Mazowieckie) and Silesian (Śląskie) voivodeships.

## Team overview

    As of 2024–25 season.

### Silesia
## Champions of Greater Poland’s V liga

| Season | Group I | Group II | Group III |
| 2019–20 | Concordia Murowana Goślina | Krobianka Krobia | Odolanovia Odolanów |
| 2020–21 | Huragan Pobiedziska | Korona Piaski | SKP Słupca |
| 2021–22 | Noteć Czarnków | Lipno Stęszew | Polonia 1912 Leszno |
| 2022–23 | Polonia Chodzież | Wiara Lecha Poznań | Ostrovia 1909 Ostrów Wielkopolski |
| 2023–24 | Piast Kobylnica | LKS Ślesin | Warta Śrem |

## Champions of Lesser Poland's V liga

| Season | Group East | Group West |
| 2022–23 | Watra Białka Tatrzańska | Niwa Nowa Wieś |
| 2023–24 | KS Biecz | Wieczysta Kraków II |

## Champions of Masovian’s V liga

| Season | Group I | Group II |
| 2022–23 | KTS Weszło | Józefovia Józefów |
| 2023–24 | MKS Przasnysz | Tygrys Huta Mińska |
# Federal Office for Spatial Development

The Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE) is a Swiss federal office. Its acronym, ARE, is used in all languages and derives from the office's German name.
Created on June 1, 2000, the office is responsible for spatial planning, transport coordination and sustainable development. It also manages issues relating to the Alpine Convention. It reports to the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, and is based in Ittigen.

## History

In 1972, the Federal Council created the post of Delegate for Spatial Planning. In 1980, the Federal Office for Land Use Planning was created.
The Federal Office for Spatial Development came into being on June 1, 2000, bringing together under one roof the tasks of the Federal Office for Land Use Planning, and the services for Transport Planning, Sustainable Development and the Alpine Convention.

## Directors

* 2000-2008: Pierre-Alain Rumley
* Since 2009: Maria Lezzi
# Yingrenshi station

Yingrenshi station (simplified Chinese: 应人石; traditional Chinese: 應人石; pinyin: Yīngrénshí Zhàn; Jyutping: Jing3 Jan4 Sek6 Zaam6), is a station under construction on Line 13 of Shenzhen Metro. It is expected to open in 2025, and is located in Shiyan Subdistrict in Bao'an District.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Station Control Room |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | 13 towards Shenzhen Bay Checkpoint (Baiwang·HKU) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | 13 towards Shangwu (Luozu) |

## Construction timeline

* On July 26, 2017, Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd. issued the "Environmental Impact Report of Shenzhen Urban Rail Transit Line 13 Project", which includes this station, and the project is named Yingrenshi Station.
* On January 17, 2022, the second phase of traffic diversion at this station was successfully completed.
* On April 22, 2022, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources issued the Announcement on the Approval of the Plan for the Station Names of Relevant Lines of the Fourth Phase of Shenzhen Metro, and the station kept the planning name of "Yingrenshi Station".