OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narrow-gauge railways in North America
## Canada

Although many railways of central and eastern Canada were initially built to a 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) (broad gauge), there were several railways, especially on Canada's Atlantic coast, which were built as individual narrow-gauge lines with track gauge 3 ft (914 mm) or 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
The only narrow-gauge system still in operation in the country is the 3 ft (914 mm) gauge White Pass and Yukon Route.

## Costa Rica

Costa Rican railways are 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) Cape gauge. Due to its mountainous terrain, the first railway was laid using Cape gauge in 1871. This set the standard for other railways to use the same gauge. Currently all 950 km (590 mi) of rail are 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in). They are state owned and operated by INCOFER.
See also Railways in Costa Rica

## El Salvador

El Salvador ran 3 ft (914 mm) gauge steam trains into the 1970s. How much of this survived a civil war, earthquake and hurricane is unknown. However, the country began to rebuild and fix existing tracks in anticipation for new train service. FENADESAL currently uses the tracks to connect the capital city of San Salvador to its suburbs. There are now more plans to start a metro rail on the current tracks, making it the most effective narrow-gauge train tracks in Central America.

## Guatemala

* 3 ft (914 mm) gauge, Ferrovías Guatemala

## Haiti

Haiti has had two different gauges on its railways.
* 130 km of rural line between Port-au-Prince, Saint-Marc, and Verrettes (1905–about 1960s) used 3 ft (914 mm) gauge.
* Tramlines in Port-au-Prince (1878–1888 and 1896–1932), which was the first known track in Haiti, and a total of 80 km of rural line west to Léogâne and east to Manneville (1896–1950s(?)) also used 3 ft (914 mm) gauge.
* Totalling over 100 km of track, the plantation railways in the north and north-east most likely used 2 ft 6 in (762 mm).
There were at least four separate isolated lines. It is said that one Haitian railroad was sold; the track was physically picked up and shipped to Asia during the Papa Doc period (approx. 1957–1971). Other gauges may have been used on the plantation tracks in the north and north-east of Haiti. The CIA fact book suggests that in the 1990s there were only 40 km of abandoned track left(?).

## Mexico

Various 3 ft (914 mm) narrow-gauge lines operated around Mexico City. A famous one operated in Morelos State. There were dozens of private narrow-gauge lines built to service the mining district, and some 2 ft (610 mm) common carriers including the Córdoba and Huatusco Railroad, Cazadero and San Pablo Railroad, Hornos Railroad, and Tacubaya Railroad.
The Yucatán Peninsula region of Mexico has a network of narrow-gauge lines, established before the region was linked by rail to the rest of Mexico in the 1950s. Only the main line connecting Mérida to central Mexico has been widened to standard gauge.
# Haissa Ali Garba

Haissa Ali Garba (born 15 December 1981) is a Nigerien sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Antonio de la Torre (footballer, born 1977)

Antonio de la Torre García (born November 18, 1977,) is a Mexican-American former soccer defender, who recently played for the Atlanta Silverbacks of the USL First Division. De la Torre holds dual citizenship in Mexico and the United States.
Before joining MLS, de la Torre played most of his career in Mexico's Primera A, the second division. He played for Atlante F.C. in the Primera Division.
He joined MLS for the 2004 season, signing with the Colorado Rapids, and immediately impressed with his offensive abilities. Unlike most American defenders, de la Torre was a danger going forward from his right back position, and finished the season with five assists in 28 starts. However, near the end of the season, coach Tim Hankinson grew tired of de la Torre's defensive failures, and benched him for the playoffs.
Following the end of the season, de la Torre was exposed for the 2004 MLS Expansion Draft, where he was selected fifth overall by C.D. Chivas USA, but was cut before the season. He signed with Atlanta soon after.
De la Torre's father, Antonio de la Torre Villalpando, played in Mexico during the 70's and 80's, and appeared for Mexico during the 1978 World Cup tournament. His uncle, "Chepo", is the head coach of CD Guadalajara of the Primera División de México, actually he works as a construction worker in Atlanta and RETO
# Jacek Fafiński

Jacek Fafiński (born 21 October 1970 in Lubawa) is a Polish wrestler. Fafiński won the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta in the 90 kg Greco-Roman division. Fafinski went 3–0 in the 90 kg Greco-Roman division, defeating Abdelaziz Essafoui of Morocco, Rozy Redzhepov of Turkmenistan, and Iordanis Konstantinidis of Greece before losing to Vyacheslav Oleynyk of Ukraine in the gold medal match.
For his sport achievements, he received:
Golden Cross of Merit in 1996.
# Deborah Toniolo

Deborah Toniolo (born 24 April 1977) is an Italian long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon. She won two medals, with national marathon team, at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

She finished seventh at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg with a personal best time of 2:31:31 hours. She has 5 caps in national team from 2005 to 2007.
# ITI

ITI or Iti may refer to:

## Companies

* Indian Telephone Industries Limited, manufacturer of telecommunications equipment in India
* ITI Group, a media group in Poland
* ITI Records, a jazz record label in Van Nuys, California

## Organizations

* Information Technology Industry Council, a U.S. trade association
* Institute of Translation and Interpreting, representing translators and interpreters in the U.K.
* International Tartan Index, database of the Scottish Tartans Authority
* International Theatre Institute, performing arts organization founded by UNESCO
* U.S.-ITI units and British-ITI units, Italian Army Service Units of World War II

## Schools

* Industrial training institute, a post-secondary school in India
* Information Technology Institute, a postgraduate career institute in Egypt
* Intercultural Theatre Institute, an actor-training school in Singapore
* International Theological Institute, a Catholic theological school in Austria

## Think tanks

* Information Trust Institute, at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, studies information security
* Infrastructure Technology Institute, a transportation research center at Northwestern University
* International Telugu Institute, established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in 1975

## Other uses

* Mount Iti, a mountain in Greece
* Iti (film), an Indian film
# Lila Prap

Lilijana Praprotnik Zupančič (born 28 September 1955), known by the pen name Lila Prap, is a Slovene illustrator and writer. She is best known for her humorous children's picture books, published both in her native Slovenia and abroad.

## Life and work

Lila Prap was born in Celje in 1955. She studied architecture at the University of Ljubljana and worked as an architect before deciding to devote herself to graphic design and illustration.
Many of her books have been translated and published in France, Germany, Japan, the United States, China, and elsewhere.

### Adaptations

Animated cartoons, based on her illustrations, have been televised on Japan's TV.

## Awards

In 2001, her illustrations in Little Creatures ("Male živali") and Animal Lullabies ("Živalske uspavanke") won her the Levstik Award in native Slovenia. In 2011, she won the Prešeren Foundation Award for exhibitions of her illustrations she held in Celje and Ljubljana.

## Selected works

* 2012 Why Do Cats ("Mačji zakaji")
* 2011 Why Do Bugs? ("Žuželčji zakaji")
* 2010 Why Do Dogs? ("Pasji zakaji")
* 2009 Dinasaurs?!'' ("Dinozavri?!")
* 2008 Where Do Dreams Go ("Kam gredo sanje")
* 2007 My Daddy ("Moj očka")
* 2005 1001 Fairy Tales ("1001 Pravljica")
* 2004 Animals International Dictionary ("Mednarodni živalski slovar")
* 2002 Animal Alphabet ("Živalska abeceda")
* 2002 Why? ("Zakaj?")
* 2002 Animal Lullabies("Živalske uspavanke")
* 2002 Little Creatures ("Male živali")
* 1999 True Fairy Tales ("Resnične pravljice in pripovedke")
* 1996 That is... ("To je...")
# Abdou Manzo

Abdou Manzo (born 1959), also spelled Abdou Monzo, is a Nigerien long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1988, 1992 and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
His time of 2:25:05 in 1988 still stands as the Nigerien national record in the marathon.
Manzo was the flagbearer for Niger at the 1996 Olympics.
In 2009, Manzo attended an event as a "former glory of Nigerien athletics" to honor the death of SE M.Adamou Djermakoye.
# Brownstown Township, Jackson County, Indiana

Brownstown Township is one of twelve townships in Jackson County, Indiana, United States. At the 2020 census, its population was 5,664 and it contained 2,318 housing units.

## History

Brownstown Township was organized in 1817, and took its name from Brownstown, the county seat. Shields' Mill Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 63.62 square miles (164.8 km$^2$), of which 62.72 square miles (162.4 km$^2$) (or 98.59%) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) (or 1.41%) is water. The streams of Ballard Creek, Hough Creek, Kiper Creek, Spray Creek, West Branch White Creek and White Creek run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Brownstown (the county seat)

### Unincorporated towns

* Ewing
* New Elizabethtown

### Adjacent townships

* Hamilton Township (northeast)
* Jackson Township (east)
* Washington Township (east)
* Grassy Fork Township (southeast)
* Carr Township (southwest)
* Driftwood Township (southwest)
* Owen Township (west)
* Pershing Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains ten cemeteries: Burrell, Durland, First German Presbyterian, Miller, Robertson, Saint Pauls, Smallwood, Wayman, Weathers and Woodmansee.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 50
* State Road 39
* State Road 135
* State Road 250

## Education

Brownstown Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Brownstown Public Library in Downtown Brownstown.
# Zirconium(IV) sulfate

Zirconium(IV) sulfate is the name for a family of inorganic compounds with the formula Zr(SO$_4$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_n$ where n = 0, 4, 5, or 7. These species are related by the degree of hydration. At least some members of the series contain oxo ligands since zirconyl (ZrO$^{2+}$) is pervasive. These compounds are white or colorless solids that often are soluble in water.

## Preparation and structure

Zirconium sulfate is prepared by the action of sulfuric acid on zirconium oxide:
    ZrO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$SO$_4$ + H$_2$O → Zr(SO$_4$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_x$
The anhydrous sulfate is also claimed.
These compounds adopt complex structures featuring 7- and 8-coordinated Zr centres. Both water and sulfate serve as ligands.

## Uses

Zirconium sulfate is used in tanning white leather, as a catalyst support, to precipitate proteins and amino acids, and as a pigment stabilizer.
# Rob Milanese

Rob Milanese (born February 25, 1980) is a former American football wide receiver/cornerback who played for the Philadelphia Soul in the Arena Football League.

## High school career

Milanese grew up in Wyckoff, New Jersey and attended Ramapo High School in Franklin Lakes where he was a standout in football and track. In football, he was a three-year letterman, and as a senior, he was the team captain, a first team All-County selection, and a third team All-State selection. In track, he helped lead his team to the League Championship and post an undefeated record as a senior.

## College career

Milanese attended the University of Pennsylvania, and finished his career with 259 receptions for 3,405 yards (13.147 yards per rec. avg.) and 21 touchdown receptions. Both his 259 receptions and 3,405 receiving yards are school records and his 21 touchdowns are the eighth best in Ivy League history. In his senior year, he became the first Penn player and was only the 15th Ivy League player to receive for 1,000 or more yards in a season. He was an All-Ivy League Honorable Mention as a freshman, a second team All-Ivy League selection as a sophomore and junior, and was a first team All-Ivy League selection as a senior.
# Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign

The 2010 presidential campaign of Mar Roxas, a Philippine senator started from being elected as Liberal Party's standard bearer for the 2010 presidential elections on November 26, 2008. Roxas then known as an anti-Arroyo opposition member.

## Pre-campaign

On November 27, 2007, Liberal Party held a meeting to discuss and conduct an election to known who will replace Franklin Drilon as the party president. Mar Roxas, his Senate colleague Noynoy Aquino was both nominated, but the latter became the party president. Roxas stated the following on his acceptance speech:
   My fellow Liberals, in a few minutes, we shall witness the torch of party leadership passed to a man who will make the LP a sturdy and modern bridge to the next generation through lessons learned from the past. Every member shall be given every opportunity to shine through his advocacy of ideas and integrity of character. We shall build a strong, united and modern LP rooted in its founding principles, sharpening its purpose and lead it to victory in 2010
Even though congratuated by DENR secretary Lito Atienza, the ousted former chairman and the leader of "Atienza faction" or "Pro-Arroyo faction", he later criticized the election, and called Drilon and his allies "merry cabal of destabilizers". He also stated that the other faction violated Supreme Court's call for a status quo.
On September 24, 2008, Roxas urged the Liberal Party to unite. He also attended in December of the same year a protest against constitutional convention proposal of Arroyo.

## Campaign

Roxas released a political ad in 2009, when he was riding in a pedicab as a passenger that is peddled by a young boy, and then Roxas takes over to peddle. The ad became a meme on some social media sites.
In a survey in conducted in July 28 to August 10, Roxas receives 11 percent (5th place) in the survey, behind Chiz Escudero with 12 percent (4th place), then-Vice President Noli de Castro with 16 percent (3rd place), former President Joseph Estrada in second place with 19 percent, and topped by former senate president Manny Villar with 25 percent (1st place).
On August 1, 2009, former President Cory Aquino died due to cancer, and due to her death it made her son and Mar's campaign manager Noynoy being urged to run as president. The party members also proposed that Roxas to slide down as vice presidential candidate to form a Noy-Mar.

## Withdrawal

Roxas withdraws September 1, 2009, in order to give way for then-popular Senator Noynoy Aquino. In September 9, Senator Aquino officially announces his bid for presidency. In September 21, Roxas accepts vice presidential offer of Aquino.
# Mark Degli Antoni

Mark degli Antoni (sometimes credited as Mark De Gli Antoni) is an American composer, known for his work as co-founder and keyboard sampler for the band Soul Coughing from 1992 to 2000.
Since leaving Soul Coughing, he has devoted much of his energy toward film scoring. Film scores include Cherish, Marie and Bruce, the HBO documentary Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired, Into the Abyss directed by Werner Herzog, Crown Heights directed by Matt Ruskin, and the Netflix documentary Get Me Roger Stone.
Antoni collaborated with his former Soul Coughing bandmate Sebastian Steinberg as part of the backing band on Miho Hatori's 2005 album Ecdysis. He has toured with Low, John Scofield, and David Byrne on the Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour.
In 2024, Antoni rejoined Soul Coughing for a reunion tour, including an appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live!.
# 1953 Iranian parliamentary dissolution referendum

A referendum on the dissolution of Parliament, the first referendum ever held in Iran, was held in August 1953. The dissolution was approved by more than 99% of voters.
Following the referendum, there were talks about another referendum to abolish the Pahlavi dynasty and make Iran a republic, however the government was overthrown by a coup d'état shortly after.

## Timeline

* 12 July: PM Mohammad Mosaddegh openly announced his intention to hold the referendum, asking people to either choose between his government or the 17th Parliament.
* 14 July: The decision to hold the referendum was approved by the cabinet.
* 3 August: The referendum was held in Tehran.
* 10 August: The referendum was held in other cities.
* 13 August: The official results of the polls were declared by the interior ministry.
* 16 August: Mosaddegh officially announced the dissolution of the parliament.
* 19 August: The government was overthrown in a coup d'état.

## Campaign

| Position | Organization |
| Yes | Iran Party |
| Yes | Iranian People Party |
| Yes | Tudeh Party |
| Yes | Pan-Iranist Party |
| Yes | Nation Party |
| Yes | Third Force |
| Boycott | Toilers Party |
| Boycott | Muslim Warriors |

## Conduct

The balloting was not secret and there were two separate voting booths, i.e. the opponents of Mossadegh had to cast their vote in a separate tent. Critics pointed that the referendum had ignored the democratic demand for secret ballots.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 2,043,389 | 99.94 |
| Against | 1,207 | 0.06 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 4 | – |
| Total | 2,044,600 | 100 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||

### By city

| City | Yes | No |
| Tehran | 101,396 | 67 |
| Tabriz | 41,502 | 3 |
| Isfahan | 43,505 | 11 |
| Ahvaz | 22,771 | 2 |
| Mashhad | 26,547 | 9 |

## Reactions
### Domestic

* Ayatollah Kashani said taking part in such a referendum is haraam (religiously prohibited). However, Ayatollah Boroujerdi supported the referendum.
* Mohammad Reza Shah declared the results "fraudulant".

### International

* United States: On 5 August 1953, the U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, speaking to a gathering of state governors in Seattle, criticized Mosaddegh for the decision and specified, that it had been supported by the communist party. An editorial published by The New York Times on 4 August characterized the exercise as "More fantastic and farcical than any ever held under Hitler or Stalin", and an effort by Mosaddegh "to make himself unchallenged dictator of the country".
# Henderson European Trust

Henderson European Trust (LSE: HET), is a large British investment trust predominantly focused on listed investments in European Companies. It is managed by Janus Henderson and the chair is Vicky Hastings. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The company was established as the London and Gartmore Investment Trust in January 1947. It changed its name to the Gartmore European Investment Trust in November 1986 and then to the Henderson European Focus Trust in November 2011. It underwent a scheme of reconstruction when it absorbed the assets of Henderson Eurotrust and then changed its name to Henderson European Trust in July 2024.
# Stefano Marzo

Stefano Marzo (born 22 March 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Challenger Pro League club RFC Liège.
# Iván Lío

Iván Claudio Lío (born 16 February 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Deportivo Español.

## Career

Lío was a part of the Almagro academy until 2015, with the defender subsequently having a three-year stint in the youth of Deportivo Riestra. In 2018, following a spell in the lower ranks of Ferrocarril Midland, Lío joined Deportivo Español of Primera B Metropolitana. His professional debut arrived on 2 September versus San Miguel, which was the first of ten appearances he made in 2018–19 as they were relegated; he finished the season with two red cards, against Flandria and ex-club Deportivo Riestra respectively.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 May 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Deportivo Español | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Palle Raghunatha Reddy

Palle Raghunatha Reddy is a politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a two-time Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Nallamada and Puttaparthi constituencies for the Telugu Desam Party winning in 1999 and 2014 elections. He also served as Information Technology minister.

## Personal life

Reddy hails from Puttaparthi, Anantapur District., Palle Raghunath Reddy is the chairman of the P.V.K.K. Institute of Technology and Sri Balaji Education Society, Anantapur.

## Career

Reddy was first elected in 1999 assembly elections from the Nallamada constituency in Anantapur district. He later served as Chief Government Whip but encountered serious opposition from inside the party. In 2007, he was elected to the Legislative Council.
He along with Nara Chandra Babu launched AP Cloud Initiative at Visakhapatnam.
Later, he won the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election defeating Kadapala Mohan Reddy of Indian National Congress by a margin of 1,021 votes. He won again in 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election defeating Chinthapanti Somasekhara Reddy of YSR Congress Party by a margin of 6,964 votes.
# Hibbertia obtusibracteata

Hibbertia obtusibracteata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It is a much-branched shrub with linear leaves and bright yellow flowers, usually with six stamens arranged in a cluster on one side of two glabrous carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia obtusibracteata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 15–40 cm (5.9–15.7 in) with many spreading to low-lying branches. The leaves are linear, 2.8–4.4 mm (0.11–0.17 in) long and 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) wide on a petiole 0.1–0.3 mm (0.0039–0.0118 in) long, with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged on short side shoots on a peduncle 4.4–19.5 mm (0.17–0.77 in) long, with a rounded bract 0.6–1.6 mm (0.024–0.063 in) long on the peduncle. The five sepals are 3.4–4.8 mm (0.13–0.19 in) long, oblong to egg-shaped, tinged red and glabrous and the five petals are yellow and egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 4.2–6.6 mm (0.17–0.26 in) long. There are usually six stamens in a single cluster on one side of the two glabrous carpels.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia obtusibracteata was first formally described in 1995 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected on Kangaroo Island by Robert John Bates in 1986. The specific epithet (obtusibracteata) refers to the obtuse bracts of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia only occurs on Kangaroo Island where it grows in scrub and heath.
# Steamboat House (Dardanelle, Arkansas)

The Steamboat House is an historic house at 601 North Front Street in Dardanelle, Arkansas. A two-story wood-frame structure, it has cross-gabled roof and weatherboard siding. It is trimmed in the Carpenter Gothic style, with an open single-story porch that has turned posts and a spindled frieze. On the second floor there are doors leading to small balconies with similar decoration. The house was built about 1890, and is a local example of the Steamboat gothic style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.