OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E. Sampathkumar

E. Sampathkumar (10 June 1936 – 11 August 2024) was a professor of graph theory from University of Mysore. He has contributed to domination number, bipartite double cover, and reconstruction theory, as well as other areas of graph theory. He was chairman of the department of mathematics of the Karnataka university, Dharwar and the University of Mysore (1992–95).
Born and raised in Mallur village, Channapatna Taluk, Ramanagaram (District), outside of Bangalore, he earned a M.Sc. (1955) in mathematics from Central College of Bangalore University, and a Ph.D. (1965) in mathematics (Some studies in Boolean algebra) from the Karnataka University, Dharwar. He was a lecturer at the department of mathematics Karnatak College, Dharwar (1960–65), and then professor at the department of mathematics, Karnatak University, Dharwar (1966–1988). After retiring in 1996 from Mysore University (1989–96), he worked for the Department of Science and Technology (India) as a principal investigator on several projects in graph theory. He was head at DOS in Mathematics, University of Mysore (1992–1995).
He was hospitalised for a lung infection on 10 August 2024, and died the following morning.

## Contributions

E. Sampathkumar was the first person in India to teach Graph Theory as a subject in an Indian university. He introduced it as a special paper in 1970–71 for MSc Mathematics students at Karnatak University, Dharwad. Per Google Scholar, his H-index was 21 and he had over 1500 citations. Since 2005, his birthday, 10 June, is celebrated as Graph Theory day in India.
# Ikuro Kwon

Tristian Thai is a South Korean-born American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to Major League Wrestling (MLW), where he performs under the ring name Ikuro Kwon. In MLW, he is a member of Contra Unit and where is a former one-time MLW World Tag Team Champions with Minoru Suzuki. He also makes appearances in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) due to the organizations' partnership with MLW.

## Professional wrestling career
### American independent circuit (2017–present)

Thai began his wrestling career in September 2017. He also wrestled in Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) from 2018 to 2019. It was around this time that he formed a tag team with Gabriel Skye dubbed Above the Rest. The duo went on to win the Remarkable Tag Team Championship in November 2023.

### Major League Wrestling (2019–2022)

Kwon was introduced by Contra Unit as their fourth member on the August 3 episode of Fusion, who spit mist into Marshall Von Erich's eyes. He took part in the titular match at War Chamber, where his stable would lose to Low Ki, Tom Lawlor and Marshall and Ross Von Erich to settle the rivalry. Kwon then took part in Contra Unit's feud with Salina de la Renta's stable Promociones Dorado and later The Hart Foundation. He remained with the stable until it the latter would seemingly dissolve at War Chamber after losing the titular match to the Hammerheads. This was also heavily implied to be the case by MLW's YouTube channel, which stated Kwon had renounced Contra and left. This would be ignored, however in future episodes of Fusion, which would have Kwon providing backup for Krügger, both men having Contra logos in their entrance videos and commentators referring to Contra in the present tense along with referencing Krügger and Kwon looking for new members.

### Return to MLW (2024–present)

At War Chamber on March 29, 2024, Kwon returned to MLW and assisted Contra Unit in attacking The Second Gear Crew (Matthew Justice and 1 Called Manders) and CozyMax (Shigeo Okumura and Satoshi Kojima). On June 1, 2024, at Battle Riot VI, Suzuki joined the Contra Unit teaming with Mads Krule Krügger and Kwon to defeat Kojima, Matt Riddle, and Akira in a six-man tag team match. Suzuki and Kwon would then defeat CozyMax to win the MLW World Tag Team Championships at Summer of the Beasts on August 29.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Major League Wrestling
** MLW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Minoru Suzuki
* Remarkable Wrestling
** Remarkable Riot Championship (2 times)
** Remarkable Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Gabriel Skye
# Battle of Jowhar

The Battle of Jowhar took place during the 2006 Somali War between the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) and affiliated militias against Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces for control of the town of Jowhar (located at 2°46′48″N 45°30′08″E﻿ / ﻿2.78000°N 45.50222°E﻿ / 2.78000; 45.50222). It began on December 27, 2006, when retreating ICU forces regrouped near their stronghold of Jowhar. It became the last major town and strategic stronghold of the ICU to fall to Ethiopian and TFG forces before the latter overtook Mogadishu two days later.

## Background

After failing to contain the TFG/Ethiopian push in the Battle of Baidoa, the ICU had gone into what it called a "tactical retreat", pulling from the front lines towards Mogadishu. Jowhar, a major city which had been taken from the ARPCT in June, had become a stronghold of the ICU and was where many had retreated to. Hundreds of civilian refugees fled Jowhar in anticipation of the fighting, adding to humanitarian concerns created by floods, hunger and disease.

## Battle

Reports from Jowhar said that fighting began on December 27 in the town of Jimbale. Islamist fighters used irrigation canals as fortifications in defending the town in a bid to halt a general retreat. It was reported to be taken by Ethiopian/TFG forces in a dawn attack, using artillery, mortars and heavy machine guns. Former warlord and past ruler of Jowhar, Mohammed Dheere, led the assault.
At 10:00am, ICU forces were reported pulling out of town. At 10:30am, witnesses reported seeing heavily armed Ethiopian troops with tanks entering the former ICU stronghold. Casualties are unknown at this time. Some reports say that ICU soldiers left without putting up a fight. According to one witness, ICU troops later retreated from the town before Ethiopian troops could advance.
However, fighting could still be heard at a military camp south of Jowhar.

## Aftermath

The loss of Jowhar led the ICU to retreat further to Balad in middle Shabelle province, a town 30 kilometres away from Mogadishu. This created chaos in the town, according to some sources, including looting.
Returning warlord Dheere, purportedly wearing an "I Love Jowhar" T-shirt told the crowd gathered after the battle, "We will attack Mogadishu tomorrow, from two directions." Dheere was referring to the advance taking place on the main road between Baidoa and Mogadishu, where sounds of battle could still be heard at the village of Leego. Fighting was also reported at a military camp south of Jowhar.
After the battle in Jowhar, thousands of Ethiopian and government-allied Somali troops, accompanied by tanks, continued south towards Balad, the next major town on the road to the capital (30 km, 18 miles north of Mogadishu). They were reported passing through Qalimow village (40 km, 25 miles north of Balad) by a local resident. Later in the day, they were reported to be occupying Balad, where the column halted any advancements to avoid causing civilian casualties in Mogadishu.
# Hazel Flagg

Hazel Flagg is a 1953 musical, book by Ben Hecht, based on a story by James H. Street. The lyrics are by Bob Hilliard, and music by Jule Styne. The musical is based on the 1937 screwball comedy film Nothing Sacred, the primary screenwriter of which was Ben Hecht.

## Production

The musical opened on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on February 11 and closed on September 19, 1953, after 190 performances. Direction was by David Alexander, with musical staging by Robert Alton and costumes by Miles White.
The cast included Helen Gallagher (Hazel), John Howard (Wallace Cook), Thomas Mitchell (Dr. Downer), Benay Venuta (Laura Carew), Jack Whiting (mayor of New York), Ross Martin (Dr. Egelhofer), Jonathan Harris (Oleander), Sheree North in her Broadway debut (Whitey), and John Brascia (Willie).
Paramount Pictures, which owned the rights to the source material for Nothing Sacred, also acquired the rights to produce a film version of Hazel Flagg. The Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis film Living It Up (1954) is based on the musical, with Hazel Flagg rewritten as a man, Homer Flagg (played by Lewis) and Wallace Cook rewritten as a woman, Wally Cook (played by Janet Leigh). The one hit song from Hazel Flagg, "Every Street's a Boulevard in Old New York", was performed in this movie by Martin and Lewis.

## Plot synopsis

Wallace Cook, a writer for Everywhere magazine, suggests that his editor should run an article about small-town girl Hazel Flagg, purportedly dying from exposure to radium. Cook invites her to New York City for an interview. After accepting, she discovers that she was misdiagnosed, but eager to visit the big city, decides not to reveal the truth, and becomes a media darling embraced by a public deeply moved by her sad story.

## Song list

Sources: Dietz, Dan (2014) The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals; Guide to Musical Theatre website

## Awards

* 1953 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical (Thomas Mitchell)
* 1953 Tony Award for Best Costume Design (Play or Musical) (Miles White)
* 1953 Theatre World Award (Sheree North)
# Erskine (given name)

Erskine is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## People

* Erskine Bowles (born 1945), American businessman and political figure
* Erskine B. Ingram (1866–1954), American businessman and philanthropist
* E. Bronson Ingram II (1931–1995), American billionaire heir and philanthropist
* Erskine Caldwell (1903–1987), American author
* Erskine Childers (disambiguation), several people
* Erskine Hawkins (1914–1993), American trumpeter and big band leader
* Erskine May (1815–1886), British constitutional theorist
* Erskine Mayer (1889–1957), American major league baseball player
* Erskine Ramsay (1864–1953), Amnerican industrialist and philanthropist

## Fictional characters

* Erskine Ravel, in the Skulduggery Pleasant series by Derek Landy
# Charles Goode

Charles Barrington Goode AC (born 26 August 1938) is an Australian director of public companies.

## Early life and education

Goode attended Scotch College, Melbourne and is a graduate of the University of Melbourne, where he was a resident of Ormond College, completing a Bachelor of Commerce (Hons). He also received an MBA and LLD (Hons) from that University and an LLD (Hons) from Monash University.

## Career

After an early career at the establishment stockbroking firm Potter Partners, he has had a long career as a director and Chairman of major public companies. His positions have included:
* Chairman of ANZ Bank (1995-2010)
* Chairman of Woodside Petroleum (1999-2007) (non-executive director since 1988)
* Director of Singapore Airlines (1999-2006)
* Chairman of Australian United Investment Company Limited
* Chairman of Diversified United Investment Limited
* Chairman of the Ian Potter Foundation
* President of the Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine (1997-2004; director since 1987)

## Honours

He became a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2001.
# 2005 Chad attacks

Armed groups attacked villagers in Chad in September 2005. Several dozen were killed, with estimates ranging from 36 to 75. Chad blamed Janjaweed forces in what was allegedly a cross border operation. This and subsequent operations then led to a deterioration in relations between Chad and Sudan.
# 2005 Lake Tanganyika earthquake

The 2005 Lake Tanganyika earthquake occurred at 14:19:56 local time on 5 December with a moment magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The shock occurred along the East African Rift, an active continental rift zone in East Africa that is characterized by normal faulting, and initiated at a depth of 22 kilometers (14 mi).
Early reports indicated that the heaviest damage was sustained by the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a region already ravaged by extensive war and extreme poverty. The area houses tens of thousands of refugees displaced by conflicts, such as the Second Congo War and the Burundian Civil War, that have plagued the African Great Lakes in the 1990s and 2000s.
Dozens of houses collapsed in the DRC city of Kalemie. A UN spokesman said that most of the casualties were caused by falling zinc or steel roofs.
Depending on several factors including soil types, prevalent construction techniques and the acceleration from the earthquake itself, earthquakes with magnitudes in the 6–7 range may or may not cause wide spread damage. In East Africa such seismic events can wreak havoc. The quake was centred roughly below Lake Tanganyika and – in addition to the DRC, where the most widespread damage has been reported – it was felt in Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, and as far away as Mombasa, Kenya, and Luanda, Angola.
# Kindu rail accident

In the Kindu rail accident on November 29, 2005, at least 60 people were killed on the Kindu-Lubumbashi railway when they were swept off the roof of a train into the river below as the train crossed a bridge in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. After speaking with local officials in his region, Koloso Sumaili, the governor of Maniema province, says it seemed there were over 60 dead in this accident. He said the accident happened around 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of the town of Kindu, as the train travelled towards the southern town of Lubumbashi. "Trains that travel on that line have lots of people and goods on the roof. When the train was crossing over a bridge, the beams supporting the bridge swept people and goods off the train and into the river below," he said.
# David Honybun

David Honybun (born 3 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Originally from Coleambally in the New South Wales-based Murray Football League (MFL), Honybun attended Scotch College before his recruitment by Carlton.
# Isak Magnusson

Isak Magnusson (born 16 June 1998) is a Swedish footballer who plays for FC Rosengård 1917.
He played twice for Sweden U20.
# 2008 Congo football riots

On Sunday 14 September 2008, a riot broke out in connection with a football game in Butembo, in the province of Nord-Kivu, in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The teams playing were Socozaki and Nyuki System, which are two local clubs whose games are considered derbies. The riots were sparked by accusations that one of the football players was using witchcraft. Nyuki were losing the game, and their goalkeeper tried to advance up the pitch and cast a spell that would turn the game around. This caused a brawl between the players, and when a police commander tried to intervene, he was pelted by stones from the spectators. To regain control of the situation, the police forces reportedly fired canisters of tear gas into the crowd, an action that caused a stampede.
On the next day, dozens of teenagers staged a protest in the town. The regional governor, Julien Paluku Kahongya, attended the funerals and visited the injured in hospital, and promised a full investigation of the events. He reported that the firing of shots into the air by the police had caused panic, and the deaths were then caused by the ensuing mass flight. 13 people were killed by suffocation, while 36 others were injured. With two or three exceptions, the victims were all children; most were between the ages of 11 and 16. An eleven-member team has been set up to study the incident by the local regime.
Reports of the events came from the local UN-funded radio station Radio Okapi. Nord-Kivu has been the scene of widespread conflict between Congo government forces and rebels in recent years, and a great number of people have been displaced. Despite the fact that the Second Congo War officially ended in 2003, violence is still raging in this part of the country. Traditional animist beliefs are still strong in this part of Africa, and exist side by side with Christianity and Islam.
# Carlos Abarza

Carlos Arturo Abarza Chávez (born 15 November 1969) is a Chilean sport shooter. He competed in the skeet event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Doubleheader

Doubleheader or double header may refer to:
* Doubleheader (baseball), two baseball games played between the same two teams on the same day
* Doubleheader (television), a broadcast of two games back-to-back
* Double heading, using two railway locomotives to pull a long or heavy train
* A fish of the Wrasse family Coris bulbifrons
* The Double Header, a gay bar in Seattle, United States
* "Double Header", a story from The Railway Series story, "The Eight Famous Engines"
* "Double Header", a 1994-1995 episode of the Ren & Stimpy Show
# Khan Yunis Governorate

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Khan Yunis Governorate (Arabic: محافظة خان يونس Muḥāfaẓat Ḫān Yūnis) is one of 16 Governorates of Palestine, located in the southern Gaza Strip. Its district capital is Khan Yunis. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the governorate had a population of 426,056 in mid-2022. Its land area is 69.61% urban, 12.8% rural, and 17.57% comprising the Khan Yunis refugee camp.

## Localities
### Cities

* Abasan al-Kabira
* Bani Suheila
* Khan Yunis (Khan Younis/Khan Yunus) (seat)

### Municipalities

* Abasan al-Saghira
* Al-Qarara (Al Qarara)
* Khuzaʽa

### Village councils

* Al-Fukhari (al-Fokari/al-Fukhkhari)
* Qizan an-Najjar (Qizan al-Najar)
* Umm al-Kilab (Umm el-Kelab)
# Barbara K. Altmann

Barbara K. Altmann (born January 31, 1957) is a Canadian academic and college administrator. She became the 16th president of Franklin & Marshall College, and she is the first female to fill that role. Altmann was previously a provost at Bucknell University.

## Early life and education

Altmann was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta. She is the child of German immigrants and was a first-generation college student. Altmann earned a B.A. in romance languages from University of Alberta. She completed a M.A. and Ph.D. in medieval French language and literature from University of Toronto in 1988. Altmann also played basketball as an undergraduate.

## Career

She was on the faculty at University of Oregon for over two decades. In her last three years, she was the senior vice provost for academic affairs. In 2015, she joined Bucknell University as a provost and professor of French. She became the 16th president of Franklin & Marshall College in 2018, succeeding Daniel R. Porterfield and interim president Eric Noll. Altmann is the first female president of the college.
Altmann will retire at the end of the 2024-25 school year, to be succeeded by Dr. Andrew Rich on July 12, 2025.

## Personal life

As of 2018, Altmann has resided in the United States for almost 30 years and is a permanent resident. She maintains her Canadian citizenship. Altmann married John T. Stacey, a psychologist, and has two sons. Her brother has a Ph.D. in artificial intelligence, and her sister "has a doctorate in library science."
# Matt Carmichael (jazz musician)

Matt Carmichael is a Scottish jazz saxophonist known for his albums Where Will The River Flow and Marram.

## Early life and education

Born in the Scottish Highlands, Carmichael began playing saxophone at the age of 11. Carmichael played in the East Dunbartonshire School's Jazz Orchestra and Tommy Smith Youth Jazz Orchestra before enrolling at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland.

## Career

Carmichael won the Peter Whittingham Jazz Award in 2019 and was a finalist in the 2020 BBC Young Jazz Musician competition. His style has been described as a combination of lyrical jazz and folk jazz. Carmichael is signed to Edition Records. He released his first album, Where Will The River Flow, in 2021. His second, Marram, was released in 2022.
# Emme Thammanna

Emme Thammanna (pronunciation) is a 1966 Indian Kannada-language film produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu. It stars Rajkumar, Dikki Madhava Rao, Bharathi Vishnuvardhan. The supporting cast features Narasimharaju, Subbanna, Krishna Shastry, B. R. Panthulu, Papamma, Jaya and M. V. Rajamma. The film was remade in Telugu as Govula Gopanna (1968), in Hindi as Jigri Dost (1969) and in Tamil as Mattukara Velan (1970). This was the first social drama movie of Rajkumar where he played dual roles in a full-fledged manner excluding Malli Maduve where his second character appears only for three seconds. The core plot was loosely based on a Marathi play.

## Plot

Thammanna, a cattleman, and Murali, a lawyer, are identical. Confusion arises when Thammanna falls in love with a rich and educated woman Meena, also a daughter of a lawyer, who mistakes him for Murali.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as "Emme" Thammanna / Murali
* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan as Meena
* G. V. Lathadevi as Radha
* Dikki Madhava Rao as Seshanna
* B. R. Panthulu as Narasimhaiah
* Narasimharaju as Kasturi
* Makeup Subbanna
* H. R. Shastry
* Papamma
* B. Jaya
* M. V. Rajamma as Kaveri, Narasimhaiah's wife
* M. Jayashree
* Narayan
* Bhavani Shankar
* Basappa
* Lakshmayya
* Nanjappa

## Soundtrack

T. G. Lingappa composed the soundtrack, and lyrics were written by G. V. Iyer. The album consists of seven soundtracks.
# Leinstrand Church

Leinstrand Church (Norwegian: Leinstrand kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nypan, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the city of Trondheim. It is one of the churches for the Byneset og Leinstrand parish which is part of the Heimdal og Byåsen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The red, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1673 by the architect Ole Jonsen Hindrum. The church seats about 200 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1533, but the church was not new that year. The old church may have been built during the 14th or 15th century. Not much is known about the old church except that it was likely built about 100 metres (330 ft) northeast of the present church site. In 1673, the old church was torn down and a new wooden long church was built about 100 m (330 ft) southwest of the old church location. The building was consecrated on 17 September 1673. In 1783, parts of the church collapsed due to a weak foundation and shifting soil. The following summer, the church was rebuilt on the same site with a reinforced foundation, mostly using recycled materials from the old church. At the same time, the church was enlarged and restored. From 1831-1837, the church underwent a large renovation. In 1905, a new tower on the west side of the building was constructed and at the same time, the old flat ceiling above the nave was replaced with a vaulted ceiling.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view
* Side exterior view
* Front exterior view
* Exterior view (c. 1910)
# Rosalejo

Rosalejo is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1454 inhabitants.