OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litian, Liling

Litian (Chinese: 李畋镇; pinyin: Lǐtián zhèn) is a town of Liling City in Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Jingang Town on the north, Shangli County on the east, Guanzhuang Town on the west, and Baitutan Town on the south.

## History

The town was established by merging 14 villages of the historic Nanqiao Town (南桥镇) and 7 villages of the historic Fuli Town (富里镇) on November 26, 2015. As of 2015, it had a population of 62,800 and an area of 122.59 square kilometers.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 21 villages and 2 communities.
| English name | Chinese name |
| Nanqiao Village | 南桥村 |
| Dongtang Village | 东塘村 |
| Xinghuo Village | 星火村 |
| Tongtang Village | 潼塘村 |
| Jiangtang Village | 将塘村 |
| Xinshu Village | 新树村 |
| Qingshui Village | 清水村 |
| Taiping Village | 大平村 |
| Fengxing Village | 凤形村 |
| Yumin Village | 裕民村 |
| Minglan Village | 明兰村 |
| Shixi Village | 石溪村 |
| Hongyuan Village | 洪源村 |
| Huamai Village | 花麦村 |
| Huabu Village | 华埠村 |
| Tangfang Village | 塘坊村 |
| Cheshang Village | 车上村 |
| Liqun Village | 利群村 |
| Fuli Village | 富里村 |
| Mashi Village | 麻石村 |
| Shuangjiang Village | 双江村 |
| Haitang Community | 海棠社区 |
| Nanyuan Community | 南园社区 |

## Education

There are two middle schools and one primary school in the town: Nanqiao Middle School, Fuli Middle School and Nanqiao Central Primary School.

## Transportation
### Railway

Shanghai–Kunming railway and Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway, from Shanghai to Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan, through Litian Town.

### National Highway

The G106 National Highway runs north-south through Litian Town.
# List of musicians using Amharic vocals

The following is an alphabetical list of notable musicians using Amharic vocals in their musical compositions. The Amharic language is predominantly used in Ethiopia.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## List of musicians
### A

* Abatte Barihun
* Abby Lakew
* Alemayehu Eshete
* Alemu Aga
* Amsal Mitike
* Ashenafi Kebede
* Asnaketch Worku
* Aster Aweke

### B

* Bahru Kegne
* Berhana
* Betty G
* Bizunesh Bekele

### E

* Eténèsh Wassié
* Eden Alene

### G

* Gigi

### H

* Hagit Yaso
* Hirut Bekele

### J

* Jeremy Cool Habash

### K

* Kuku Sebsebe

### M

* Mahmoud Ahmed
* Meklit Hadero
* Menelik Wossenachew
* Minyeshu
* Muluken Melesse
* Munit Mesfin

### N

* Neway Debebe

### T

* Tamrat Desta
* Teddy Afro
* Telela Kebede
* Tessema Eshete
* The Weeknd
* Tigist Shibabaw
* Tilahun Gessesse
* Tsedenia Gebremarkos

### V

* Vahe Tilbian

### Z

* Zeritu Kebede
# Liechtensteiners

Liechtensteiners (German: Liechtensteiner, pronounced ) are people native to Liechtenstein linked strictly with Swiss Germans and Swabians. There were approximately 34,000 Liechtensteiners worldwide at the turn of the 21st century.

## History

The region now ruled by Liechtenstein was first inhabited during the Neolithic Period and has been an independent state under the rule of the Princely House of Liechtenstein since 1719. The modern Liechtensteiners are descendants of the Alemanni people.

## Etymology

The word Liechtenstein come from Middle High German lieht (light) and stein (stone rock).

## Location
### Liechtenstein

Approximately two-thirds (66.2%) of Liechtenstein's population, or 26,205 people, are ethnically Liechtensteiner.

### United States

Liechtensteiner Americans in the United States number at 1,244. The first recorded Liechtensteiner to move to America was a man named Joseph Batliner. In 1846, a flood followed by a famine caused 250 Liechtensteiners to move to America; this was the first large wave of emigration from Liechtenstein. Dubuque, Iowa became the destination for Liechtensteiners moving to America because the community was German-speaking like the Liechtensteiners. The Liechtensteiners in Dubuque formed a close knit community often marrying each other and god fathering each others' children. After this wave, a small trickle continued with spikes after World War I and World War II where more waves of Liechtensteiners emigrating to America.

### Other Locations

Small amounts of Liechtensteiners also emigrated to Canada and South America, mainly to Brazil and Argentina.

## Religion

Roman Catholicism is the state religion of Liechtenstein. As of the 2020 census, 70% of Liechtensteiners were Catholic, 8% were other Christians. Sixteen percent practiced other faiths (6% Muslim, 10% no affiliation), while 4% were undeclared. Many shops and businesses are closed for the Sabbath.

## Culture

Much of Liechtenstein’s culture come from nearby European influences.

### Language

The language most prevalent among Liechtensteiners is Alemannic German, with 1,300 people (primarily in Triesenberg and Malbun) speaking Walser German. Liechtensteiner Americans speaking American English.

### Holidays

Liechtenstein has 20 public holidays, which are: New Year's Day, Saint Berchtold's Day, Epiphany, Candlemas, Shrove Tuesday, Saint Joseph's Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day, Ascension Day, White Monday, Corpus Christi, National Day, Nativity of Mary, All Saints day, Feast of the Immaculate Conception, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, St. Stephen's Day, and New Year's Eve.
# William Moule

William Henry Moule (31 January 1858 – 24 August 1939) was an Australian lawyer, politician and cricketer.

## Cricket career

Moule was a moderate batsman, useful bowler and excellent fieldsman. His cricket career was short, and though he played a few times for Victoria, most of his first-class appearances were on the 1880 tour of England with the Australian team under Billy Murdoch.
He played in the one Test match of the tour, a hastily arranged match at The Oval which was the first Test in England. Moule's success to that point had been modest – no innings of note and only one wicket – and he played only because Fred Spofforth was injured. In the Test he batted at No 11 and was the sixth bowler tried. With three wickets for 23 runs he was the most successful bowler in England's first innings and his 34 in Australia's second innings helped in a last-wicket partnership of 88 with his captain that avoided an innings defeat.
He was the last surviving player on either side from the 1880 Test.

## Legal and political career

Moule resided in Melbourne at Clarence House (now known as the old Mansion nightclub) in 1876 whilst being educated at Melbourne Grammar School and took a law degree at Melbourne University, being called to the bar in 1879 and going into practice the following year. He rose to become a county court judge specialising in insolvency cases, retiring in April 1935, at which point he was the longest-serving member of the bench.
Moule had a short but sensational career as a politician. Standing on a free trade platform in the Victoria state election of 1894, he beat the sitting member, the long-time minister and future premier of Victoria, Sir Thomas Bent. Bent was accused of various forms of corruption, and there had been some difficulty finding a candidate who would stand against him. As a member of the legislature until 1900, Moule chaired royal commissions on law reform and on factory and shop law.

## Personal life

Moule married Jessie Osborne in Melbourne in January 1885. One of their sons, Humphrey Osborne Moule, was killed in the First World War at Lone Pine, one of the main actions of the ill-fated Gallipoli campaign.
Moule died in August 1939 at the age of 81. He was survived by his wife, a daughter and a son.
# The Nobodies (novel)

The Nobodies is a fantasy novel by N. E. Bode. It follows The Anybodies and has one sequel, The Somebodies.

## Plot summary

Fern Drudger is a child who has the ability to shake things out of books. But, lately, only Diet Lime Fizzy Drinks seem to pop out of them. The Fizzy Drinks always have messages from a mysterious group called the Nobodies. As it turns out to be, Nobodies are people or animals that are shaken out of books and haven't been returned yet to their homes inside the books. The Nobodies seem to have a terrible enemy, and they say that Fern is the only one who can save them.
Fern, now reunited with her real parents, is sent off to Camp Happy Sunshine Good Times, a camp for young Anybodies. Anybodies are people who can transform themselves or others into different objects through hypnotism. At the camp, Fern meets Mary Stern, the counselor for girls. However, it turns out that the counselors and director of the camp seem to have deadly secrets. Camp Happy Sunshine Good Times has strict rules, and Fern easily breaks one of them. When she receives her punishment, Fern discovers that she is destined to help the Nobodies, who are trapped by the evil Mole, or BORT. BORT is a giant mole who had trapped a family of Nobodies in a Diet Lime Fizzy Drinks factory in a basement at the Avenue of Americas. The Mole can only be shrunk down to the size of normal mole when it touches water. Fern must somehow get BORT to touch water and bring peace to the second earth.
# George Mulholland (boxer)

George Edmond Mulholland (May 10, 1904 – April 2, 1971) was an American boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born and died Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1924 he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Thyge Petersen.
# Dick Anderson (Oregon politician)

Dick Anderson is an American politician currently in the Oregon State Senate from Oregon's 5th district. He was elected to the seat after the incumbent Democrat decided not to run for re–election. He defeated Democratic candidate Melissa Cribbins in the general election, winning 49.4% to 46.5%, with 4.2% of the vote going to other candidates.

## Electoral history

2016 Oregon State Senator, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Arnie Roblan | 30,388 | 48.2 |
| | Republican | Dick Anderson | 30,039 | 47.6 |
| | Libertarian | Dan Souza | 2,568 | 4.1 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 99 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 63,094 | 100% |
2020 Oregon State Senator, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dick Anderson | 37,807 | 49.4 |
| | Democratic | Melissa T Cribbins | 35,620 | 46.5 |
| | Pacific Green | Shauleen Higgins | 3,107 | 4.1 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 72 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 76,606 | 100% |
2024 Oregon State Senator, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dick Anderson | 42,336 | 53.8 |
| | Democratic | Jo Beaudreau | 36,281 | 46.1 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 109 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 78,726 | 100% |
# Eunos Bus Interchange

1°32′34″N 104°30′18″E﻿ / ﻿1.54278°N 104.50500°E﻿ / 1.54278; 104.50500
Eunos Bus Interchange is a bus interchange located in Geylang East, Singapore. It is located and built beside Eunos MRT station and is surrounded by Eunos Road 2, Eunos Crescent and Sims Avenue.
The interchange is designed with traditional Malay roof structure and shape, but using modern materials such as steel beams, similar to that of the Eunos MRT station. It gives a sense of identity to the area as the bus interchange lies close to Geylang and also to honour Eunos Abdullah who secured 700-hectares of land for the Malay settlements in the early 1900s.
This bus interchange is one of the few bus interchanges not located in the respective town centre.

## History

The interchange was first announced in October 1984, as one of eight planned bus interchanges that were connected to the Mass Rapid Transit network. The interchange opened on 10 December 1989, along with Pasir Ris Bus Interchange. Sporting a Minangkabau-style roof, the interchange had 30 parking bays, and six berths.

## Bus contracting model

Under the new bus contracting model, all the bus routes buses were split into 4 route packages, operated by different public bus operators.

### List of routes

| Operator | Package | Routes |
| SBS Transit | Bukit Merah | 93 |
| SBS Transit | Seletar | 76 |
| SBS Transit | Serangoon-Eunos | 22, 60, 60A, 63, 63A, 63M, 94, 150, 154 |
| SMRT Buses | Choa Chu Kang-Bukit Panjang | 61 |
# Obory, Toruń County

Obory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrowo, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Obrowo and 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Antonio de Cardona

Antonio de Cardona y de Xerica-Aragon (1395 – 1458 in Naples, Italy) Viceroy of Sicily 1419–1421, son of Hugo de Cardona and Beatriz de Xerica y Martinez de Luna,
In 1400, Antonio de Cardona y de Xerica-Aragon married "Leonor Manoel de Vilhena" (born 1380)
They had:
* Pedro de Cardona (died 1451), 1st Count of Collisano, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, married Elvira Centelles, daughter of Gilberto, had issue;
* Beatrice, married Antonio de Luna Peralta, Count of Caltabellotta;
* Ugo;
* Alfonso, Count of Reggio (died 1452), married Caterina Peralta Ventimiglia, daughter of Giovanni, Count of Burgio, had issue.
After the death of his first wife, he remarried Margherita Peralta Chiaramonte, Countess of Caltabellotta, with whom he had one son:

## Sources

* Treccani
* Geneanet
# Shooting sticks (weapon mount)

Shooting sticks are portable weapon mounts commonly used with rifles to brace the weapon on the ground, walls, and other features of the local terrain in order to provide a stable resting position to shoot from; reducing user fatigue and increasing potential accuracy. They are popular with field shooters, such as hunters and snipers, and with metallic silhouette competition shooters using blackpowder rifles.
Like monopods, bipods, or tripods, shooting sticks can have one to three legs and be of fixed or adjustable length. However, unlike the aforementioned shooting aids, shooting sticks are not directly attached to the firearm and consequently many stick designs are multi-functional. Some can also serve as, for example, tent supports and trekking poles. Shooting sticks can be anything from homemade DIY solutions made from local vegetation to factory-manufactured commercial products made of carbon fiber.
# Faces (Run-D.M.C. song)

"Faces" is the final single released from Run-D.M.C.'s fifth studio album, Back from Hell. It was released on March 11, 1991, by Profile Records and was produced by Jam Master Jay. "Faces" peaked at number 57 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart and number 13 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Faces" (album version) – 4:27
* "Faces" (instrumental) – 5:00

### B-side

* "Back from Hell" (Remix) – 5:00 (Featuring Chuck D, Ice Cube)
* "Back from Hell" (Remix) (instrumental) – 4:38
* This 1990s hip-hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ali Badshah

Ali Badshah (born Sayyid Ali Mehdi Rizvi Badshah Al-Hussaini) is a Canadian actor, writer, comedian, producer, and director. Badshah played Nurullah in the Irish animated film The Breadwinner.

## Career

Working as a comedian, Badshah has written and acted in comedy skits for CBC, CTV, The Comedy Network, MTV, and ABC2 Australia.
His style of comedy is observational and likely originated from his experiences growing up and living in Toronto.
Badshah wrote and performed for Video on Trial and was an associate producer for MuchMusic.
He created the sketch series Bloody Immigrants for CBC. Ali was also featured on the Comedy Network's 'Nubian Disciples Special.'
# Peter-Josef Schallberger

Peter-Josef Schallberger (19 July 1932; Ennetmoos – 15 April 2010) was a Swiss politician of the CVP and farmer.

## Life

Schallberger was the son of Eduard Schallberger, the mayor of Ennetmoos. He attended the agricultural school in Altdorf. In 1959 he took over his father's farm in Rotzberg. Since 1960, he was active in politics.
# Christchurch Central Library

The Canterbury Public Library building, was a library in Central Christchurch and the main library of Christchurch City Libraries, New Zealand. It was the largest library in the South Island and the third-biggest in New Zealand. It was also known as the Central Library. It opened in 1982 on the corner of Oxford Terrace and Gloucester Street but was closed on the day of the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. After the earthquake temporary libraries to serve the Central City were set up at South City Mall, Tuam Street, Manchester Street and Peterborough Street. The building was demolished in 2014 to make way for the Convention Centre Precinct. Tūranga, the replacement library, and Civic Space was opened in 2018.

## History

The Canterbury Public Library dates back to 1859 and the original buildings were on the corner of Cambridge Terrace and Hereford Street. Eventually over 100 years old, a replacement was needed, and after years of searching for a suitable site, the property on the corner of Gloucester Street and Oxford Terrace was purchased in 1974. The new site was again facing the Avon River, was across the river from the historic Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings, and was only a short walk away from the town centre in Cathedral Square.
The architecture firm Warren and Mahoney was engaged to design the building, and Charles Luney was the principal contractor. The total price for the site and construction was NZ$5.8m. The building was opened by Sir David Beattie, the Governor-General, on 2 February 1982. Membership grew dramatically after the opening, and within three months, 10,000 new members were gained.
The library had four floors, with a total area of 6,000 square metres (65,000 sq ft). The ground floor and the first floor were linked by an escalator, with the second and third floor used for internal services. Another one and a half floors were added in 1997, and another escalator was added from the first to the second floor, expanding the area open to the public. Further changes were made to the building in 2001.

## Earthquakes

The library building suffered little structural damage in the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, the central city was declared a redzone and the city centre was not accessible to the public. With the red zone cordon shrinking over time, alternative central city library locations were established in South City Mall (8 July 2011 – 15 July 2012), Peterborough Street (19 December 2011 – present), Tuam Street (July 2012 – November 2013), and Manchester Street (20 January 2014 – present). The Tuam Street library was conveniently located adjacent to the temporary bus exchange and became necessary as more books were recovered from the central building in Gloucester Street, but it closed again as the land was designated for the Justice and Emergency Services Precinct.
The Central Library was located within the area that the Christchurch Central Recovery Plan designated for Te Pae and for that reason, the building was demolished during September and October 2014. Tūranga, the new Central library and Civic space opened in October 2018.
# Obrowo, Toruń County

Obrowo is a village in Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Obrowo. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Toruń.
# Xibei Bridge station

Xibei Bridge (Chinese: 西北桥), formerly known as Xibeiqiao, is a station on Line 5 and Line 6 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It was opened on 27 December 2019. Opposite direction cross-platform interchange is provided between the two lines at this station.

## Station layout

| G | Ground level | Exits A, B, D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Southbound | Line 6 towards Lanjiagou (Renmin North Road) → |
| Island platform, doors open on the right ||
| B2 | Southbound | ← Line 5 towards Huilong (Huapaifang) |
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 6 to Wangcong Temple (Shawan) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Northbound | Line 5 to Huagui Road (2nd Beizhan West Road) → |
# Universal wavefunction

The universal wavefunction or the wavefunction of the universe is the wavefunction or quantum state of the entire universe. It is regarded as the basic physical entity in the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, and finds applications in quantum cosmology. It evolves deterministically according to a wave equation.
The concept of universal wavefunction was introduced by Hugh Everett in his 1956 PhD thesis draft The Theory of the Universal Wave Function. It later received investigation from James Hartle and Stephen Hawking who derived the Hartle–Hawking solution to the Wheeler–DeWitt equation to explain the initial conditions of the Big Bang cosmology.

## Role of observers

Hugh Everett's universal wavefunction supports the idea that observed and observer are all mixed together:
   If we try to limit the applicability so as to exclude the measuring apparatus, or in general systems of macroscopic size, we are faced with the difficulty of sharply defining the region of validity. For what n might a group of n particles be construed as forming a measuring device so that the quantum description fails? And to draw the line at human or animal observers, i.e., to assume that all mechanical apparata obey the usual laws, but that they are not valid for living observers, does violence to the so-called principle of psycho-physical parallelism.
Eugene Wigner and John Archibald Wheeler take issue with this stance. Wigner wrote:
   The state vector of my mind, even if it were completely known, would not give its impressions. A translation from state vector to impressions would be necessary; without such a translation the state vector would be meaningless.
Wheeler wrote:
   One is led to recognize that a wave function 'encompassing the whole universe' is an idealization, formalistically perhaps a convenient idealization, but an idealization so strained that it can be used only in part in any forecast of correlations that makes physical sense. For making sense it seems essential most of all to 'leave the observer out of the wave function'.
# Randi Solem

Randi Andersdatter Solem (1775 – 27 February 1859), née Randi Lauvaas, was a religious organiser. She was married to Arent Bjørnsen Solem.
She was born in Klæbu, Sør-Trøndelag, to the farmer Anders Halvorsen Løvaas (c. 1730) and his wife Maren Larsdatter Forsæt (c. 1744). On 25 May 1797, Solem married the soldier Haagen Erichsen Nideng, who died the following year. While she was mourning she was visited in Trondheim by Hans Nielsen Hauge, leader of the Haugean Movement (haugianere). She was influenced by his engaging speeches, and traveled with him across the country and helped him with book binding in Bergen the following year. Hauge became quickly aware of her leading abilities.
In 1802, Solem was mentioned in a small publication as one of five out of thirty people he gave status as one of the "oldest" or most respected. She was at that time only 26 years old.
Before being married again, Solem skied across the Dovre Mountains to preach in the eastern regions, and was, according to Inger Furseth, a "courageous and fearless woman".
At some point after 1800 she married the one year younger Arent Solem, who was a successful businessman in Trondheim. They often held Haugean meetings in their house, where Solem developed her religious beliefs. She became interested in the works of N. F. S. Grundtvig and wanted to popularise his thoughts in Norway. After Hauge's death, Solem moved with her husband to Christiania (now Oslo) in 1824. Here, Arent established more successful enterprises, and Solem became increasingly interested in Grundtvig's thoughts. Beyond having frequent written correspondence with him, she also served as a "commissionary" for all the Haugeans in Norway wanting to read his works.
In 1840, Solem returned with her husband to Trøndelag, where their wealthy home continued to be a centre for the Haugean movement in the area.
# Kenny Heatly

Kenny Heatly (born March 28, 1982) is a former American and Canadian football cornerback. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Detroit Lions in 2004. He played college football at Bethune-Cookman.
Heatly also played for the Toronto Argonauts.