OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jukka-Pekka Saraste

Jukka-Pekka Saraste (born 22 April 1956) is a Finnish conductor and violinist.

## Biography

Saraste was born in Heinola, the son of teachers Kauko Pekka Saraste and Ritva Leena-Marjatta (Ruoranen) Saraste. He was trained as a violinist at the Conservatory of Music in Lahti (Lahden Musiikkiopisto) and later studied conducting at the Sibelius Academy with Jorma Panula in the same class as Esa-Pekka Salonen and Osmo Vänskä. Before becoming a conductor, Saraste was co-principal second violinist and later an associate to Leif Segerstam, with the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra (RSO).
In 1983, Esa-Pekka Salonen and Saraste co-founded the Avanti! Chamber Orchestra, which specialises in performances of contemporary music. In 2000, Saraste also founded the Ekenäs Summer Concerts-Festival with the Finnish Chamber Orchestra, and he is currently the artistic advisor to both Festival and Orchestra. Saraste has directed the Finnish Chamber Orchestra on several tours, including tours in the United States and China.
In 1987, Saraste became the chief conductor of the RSO, and held the position until 2001. In 1987, he also became the principal conductor of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra and remained with the orchestra until 1991. Saraste now holds the title of Conductor Laureate of the RSO. He has twice recorded the complete symphonies of Jean Sibelius with the RSO.
Saraste became Music Director of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in 1994. The later years of his tenure were marked by strife over the orchestra's financial difficulties, several musicians' strikes, and his unsuccessful efforts to improve the acoustics at Roy Thomson Hall. During the 1999 labour dispute, Saraste had offered to serve as mediator in the situation. Saraste stepped down from his Toronto post in 2001.
From 2002 to 2005, Saraste served as the principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In August 2006, he became Music Director of the Oslo Philharmonic, with an initial contract of 5 years. In June 2009, his Oslo contract was extended through the 2012–2013 season. He concluded his Oslo tenure after the 2012–2013 season. In December 2006, the Lahti Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Saraste as its artistic advisor from 2008 through 2011, and Artistic Director of the Lahti Sibelius Festival in 2008. In November 2008, the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne announced the appointment of Saraste as its next principal conductor, effective with the 2010–2011 season. He served in the post through the 2018–2019 season. In April 2022, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra announced the appointment of Saraste as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2023–2024 season, with an initial contract of 3 years.
Saraste was awarded the Finnish State Prize for Music in 2000. He has received a Doctor honoris causa from York University (Toronto), and he is a Sibelius Medallist. Other honours also include the Sibelius Prize, awarded in Norway and the Pro Finlandia Medal. He received the Insignia of Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland in 2023.
# National Bird-Feeding Month

February is National Bird-Feeding Month in the United States. This celebratory month was created to educate the public on the wild bird feeding and watching hobby. Because of National Bird-Feeding Month, February has become the month most recognized with wild bird feeding promotions and activities.

## History

On February 23, 1994, Congressman John Porter (R-IL) proclaimed February as National Bird-Feeding Month when he read a resolution into the Congressional Record. Below is the formal resolution that he read.
   "Mr. Speaker, I would like to recognize February, one of the most difficult months in the United States for wild birds, as National Bird-Feeding Month. During this month, individuals are encouraged to provide food, water, and shelter to help wild birds survive. This assistance benefits the environment by supplementing the wild bird's natural diet of weed seeds and insects. Currently, one-third of the U.S. adult population feeds wild birds in their backyards.
   In addition, Mr. Speaker, backyard bird feeding is an entertaining, educational, and inexpensive pastime enjoyed by children and adults. Bird feeding provides a needed break from today's frantic lifestyles. Adults enjoy the relaxation and peacefulness afforded by watching birds -- nature serves to relieve the stress and can get one's day going on a tranquil note.
   Young children are naturally drawn to the activities involved in feeding wild birds, which can serve as excellent educational tools. Children can identify different species of birds with a field guide and can learn about the birds' feeding and living habits. These observations can then provide excellent research opportunities for school projects and reports.
   Feeding wild birds in the backyard is an easy hobby to start and need not overtax the family budget. It can be as simple as mounting a single feeder outside a window and filling it with bird seed mix. For many people, the hobby progresses from there. They discover the relationship between the type and location of feeders, and the seeds offered in them, and the number and varieties of birds attracted. Parents can challenge an inquisitive child's mind as they explore together these factors in trying to encourage visits by their favorite birds."
In 2013, Westbrook Boys Varsity Basketball began their state playoff run with the theme "Feed The Birds."

## Past themes

Each year, a new theme for National Bird-Feeding Month is selected, and promoted by the National Bird-Feeding Society. The theme for 2012 was "If You Feed Them, They Will Come..."
The theme for 2011 was "Most Wanted - America's Top Ten Backyard Birds" and features ten species from the east and west that are among the most popular to attract. In 2010, the theme was "Hatching Out – An Introduction to the Wild Bird Feeding Hobby."
# 2903 Zhuhai

2903 Zhuhai, provisional designation 1981 UV$_9$, is a stony background or Marian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 October 1981, by astronomers at Purple Mountain Observatory near Nanjing, China. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 5.26 hours. It was named for the Chinese city of Zhuhai.

## Orbit and classification

Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, Zhuhai has also been classified as a member of the Maria family (506), a large family of stony asteroids, named after 170 Maria. When applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements, the asteroid is both a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population (according to Nesvorný), as well as a core member of the Maria family (according to Milani and Knežević).
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.7 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,497 days; semi-major axis of 2.56 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1955 MC at Goethe Link Observatory in June 1955, or 26 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nanjing.

## Physical characteristics

Zhuhai has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.

### Rotation period

Until 2012, three rotational lightcurves of Zhuhai have been obtained from photometric observations. Best-rated lightcurve from the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.263 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.32 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Zhuhai measures between 13.58 and 14.01 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.146 and 0.276. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 13.58 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the city of located in the Guangdong province of southern China. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 March 1990 (M.P.C. 16041).
# Will Evans (rugby union)

William Giles Evans (born 28 January 1997) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a openside flanker for Premiership Rugby club Harlequins. He previously played for Leicester Tigers, he made his Tigers debut against Gloucester having graduated from the academy.

## Career

Evans made his Tigers debut on 2 April 2016 against Gloucester at Welford Road; at the age of 19 years and 64 days old he became the second youngest forward to play for Leicester in the Premiership.
Evans was selected for the England U20 team that hosted the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and scored a try in a pool stage game against Scotland. He started in the final as England defeated Ireland to become junior world champions. He was subsequently named in tournament's "Dream Team". He was also the only Under 20s player to make the Sky Sports Team of the Week at the end of June 2016. Evans received his first call up to the senior England squad by coach Eddie Jones on 1 August 2016 for a pre-season training squad.
On his 20th birthday, Evans scored a try in the 27–20 win over Northampton Saints in which Tigers qualified for the semifinals of the 2016–17 Anglo-Welsh Cup however he injured himself in the process and didn't return until 9 April, when he played for the A-side against Worcester. At the end of that season Evans was initially chosen to play at the 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship however he was unable to participate due to injury.
In March 2019 it was announced that Evans would join Harlequins. In his first season with the club he started in the Premiership Rugby Cup final which they lost against Sale Sharks to finish runners up. The following campaign saw Harlequins win the Premiership however Evans missed the final due to injury.
In April 2024, Evans scored a try in Harlequins 42-41 defeat of Bordeaux Bègles. It was only the second time overall and the first time away that the club had won a knockout game in the European Champions Cup. He also scored a try in their semi-final elimination against Toulouse. At the end of the campaign, following four tries and 98 tackles across seven appearances he was named in the Investec Champions Cup Team of the Season for the 2023-24.
In October 2024, Evans scored twice and won man of the match in Harlequins 36-19 win against Exeter Chiefs to help secure their first win at Sandy Park in 10 years.

## Honours

Harlequins
* 1× Premiership: 2020–2021
England U20
* 1× World Rugby U20 Championship: 2016
# Lembarg

Lembarg is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłonowo Pomorskie, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Jabłonowo Pomorskie, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Brodnica, and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of Toruń.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Lembarg was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Local Poles were also among the victims of the massacre in Brzezinki, perpetrated by the German police and Selbstschutz in October 1939, also as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Daniel Rosario

Daniel Rosario Rodríguez (born April 10, 2002) is a Puerto Rican footballer.

## Career

Rosario played in his native Puerto Rico with Gladiadores de Dorado and Eleven FC, before his family moved to Florida and he joined the Orlando City academy in 2016.

### Senior

In March 2020, Rivera signed an academy contract with Orlando City B, Orlando City's USL League One affiliate. He made his debut on 28 August 2020, appearing as a 75th-minute substitute during a 1–1 draw with South Georgia Tormenta.

### International

Rosario made his Puerto Rico under-17 debut in 2019 during 2019 CONCACAF U-17 Championship qualifying and later represented the team during the knockout stage, starting in a 2–1 loss to Mexico in the Round of 16.
On January 19, 2021, he made his senior debut with Puerto Rico starting in a friendly 1–0 win over Dominican Republic.
# Haddie Gill

Harold Edward "Haddie" Gill (January 23, 1899 – August 1, 1932) was a professional baseball pitcher who played in one game for the Cincinnati Reds on August 16, 1923.
Gill died after complications from an appendicitis surgery.
# Anthony Fieldings

Anthony Fieldings (born July 9, 1971) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys. He also was a member of the Rhein Fire in the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played college football at Morningside College.

## Early years

Fieldings attended Eustis High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Division II Morningside College. As a junior in 1991, he was a starter at inside linebacker and set a school single-season record with 151 tackles. He also set a school single-game record with 24 tackles against the University of South Dakota. He left as the school's all-time leader in career tackles.

## Professional career

Fieldings was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Buffalo Bills after the 1993 NFL draft on May 7. He was waived on August 24. On December 30, 1993, he was re-signed to the practice squad. He was released on August 22, 1994.
On July 31, 1995, he signed as a free agent with the Dallas Cowboys. He was a reserve player, registering one defensive tackle and 5 special teams tackles. He appeared in 4 games and was released on October 4. The team would go on to win Super Bowl XXX.
In 1998, he was signed as a free agent by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. He was released on June 9.

## Personal life

In 2016, he was a part of a group of former players that filed a civil suit against the NFL, requesting it to recognize brain injury disease for workers' compensation.
# Nancy Drew... Detective

Nancy Drew... Detective is a 1938 American mystery film directed by William Clemens and written by Kenneth Garnet. The film stars Bonita Granville, John Litel, James Stephenson, Frankie Thomas, Frank Orth and Helena Phillips Evans. The film was released by Warner Bros. on November 19, 1938.

## Plot

Wealthy Mary Eldredge (Helena Phillips Evans) decides to donate $250,000 (in 2020 purchase-power that would be $4.5 million) to her alma mater, where teenager Nancy Drew (Bonita Granville) is a student. When Mary doesn't deliver the check to the lawyer Carson Drew (John Litel), Nancy's father, and disappears, it seems as if she has backed out of her original intention. And Nancy's classmates turn on her, annoyed that she had gotten their hopes up about getting a swimming pool for the school.
Nancy sets out to find out what really happened. Along the way, with the help of her neighbor and best friend Ted Nickerson (Frankie Thomas), she deals with the kidnapping of her family's doctor, a slow policeman, and an injured carrier pigeon.
At one point, Nancy and Ted hire a plane to look from the air for a house that fits some clues that they have collected. Planning to rescue Mary, they gain entry to the suspected location, Ted disguised as a nurse and Nancy as a widow. They find Mary but, during their attempted escape, all three are captured. Locked in a basement, Ted finds an old x-ray machine and uses it to produce radio and telephone interference, encoding it to send a call for help. Nancy's father and the police get the message and the gang that had kidnapped Mary is caught.

## Cast

* Bonita Granville as Nancy Drew
* John Litel as Carson Drew
* James Stephenson as Challon
* Frankie Thomas as Ted Nickerson (Ned Nickerson in the novel)
* Frank Orth as Captain Tweedy
* Helena Phillips Evans as Mary Eldredge
* Renie Riano as Effie Schneider
* Charles Trowbridge as Hollister
* Dick Purcell as Keiffer
* Edward Keane as Adam Thorne
* Mae Busch as Miss Tyson
* Jack Mower as Radio Station Technician (uncredited)

## Production

The plot is based on the 1933 novel The Password to Larkspur Lane written by Walter Karig as "Carolyn Keene". This was the first of a series of Warner Bros. Nancy Drew films. Three followed in 1939: Nancy Drew... Reporter, then Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter, and ending with Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase. All four were directed by William Clemens and featured Bonita Granville, John Little as Nancy's father, and Frankie Thomas. Kenneth Gamet wrote the screenplays.
# Cangjie (disambiguation)

Cangjie may refer to:
* Cangjie
* Cangjie input method
* Cangjiepian
* Cangjie (programming language) [zh]
# Jahlane Forbes

Jahlane Forbes (born February 5, 2002) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Charlotte FC of Major League Soccer.

## Career

A member of Orlando City's Club Development Academy system since 2016, Forbes made 76 appearances and scored 4 goals across multiple age groups in four seasons with the team.
Forbes made two appearances for Orlando's USL League One affiliate Orlando City B, during their inaugural USL League One season in 2019.
In July 2019, Forbes verbally committed to play for NCAA Division I team Wake Forest beginning Fall 2020.
In January 2020, Forbes spent a month on trial with Brøndby IF in Denmark, playing a series of friendlies with the club's under-19 team.
Forbes returned to Orlando City B for the 2020 season, starting in the season opener on August 1 against Tormenta FC.
Charlotte FC selected Forbes in the second round of the 2024 MLS SuperDraft in December 2023. He signed a professional contract with the team in February 2024.

## International

Forbes earned his first call up to the United States under-17 national team for international friendlies in Costa Rica on August 2, 2018

## Career statistics

As of August 1, 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Orlando City B | 2019 | USL League One | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Orlando City B | 2020 | USL League One | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Kaylin Whitney

Kaylin Whitney (born March 9, 1998) is an American track and field athlete, specializing in sprinting events. Over a two-day period, at the USATF Junior Championships in Eugene, Oregon, July 5 and 6, 2014, she set the world youth bests for 100 meters and 200 meters. Her 100-meter time, set on July 5 was 11.10 with an aiding wind of +0.9 mps. Her 200-meter time was 22.49 was set on July 6 with an aiding wind of +1.3. Youth bests can be set by athletes who will not reach their 18th birthday within the calendar year of competition. Her "bests" will also count as bests on the continental and national level.

## Professional

Whitney placed 16th in the 100 meters at 2016 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) in 11.15 and 11th in the 200 meters at 2016 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) in 23.03.
Whitney placed fourth in 200 meters at 2015 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 22.47 behind winner Jenna Prandini 22.20, runner-up Candyce McGrone 22.38 and Jeneba Tarmoh 22.44. Whitney placed 17th in 100 meters at 2015 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 11.18. In March 2015, Kaylin Whitney signed with Nike.
Whitney ran a new career best of 50.29 seconds in the 400m at the 2021 Olympic Trials, good enough for fifth place and a spot representing the United States on the 4 × 400 m relay team for the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

## High school

Her 100 meters time also sets the national high school record as recognized by Track and Field News, though it will not be recognized by the NFHS as the USATF Junior Championships are not a high school competition. When published (the approval process by the magazine), the 200 meter record will be notated as a "low altitude" record by T&FN. Allyson Felix did run a faster 200 meters 22.11 at altitude in Mexico City before graduating from Los Angeles Baptist High School in 2003. Olympic gold medalist Felix is just one of the who's who of Olympians Whitney surpassed with the various records. Also on the list, the World Youth best in the 100 was held by Chandra Cheeseborough, the 200 best was held by Marion Jones, and the high school 100m record was held by Angela Williams.
At the time of her performance, her 200-meter time ranked her as the #8 time of the year against all women of any age, her 100m ranked #17.
While still a sophomore at East Ridge High School in Clermont, Florida, she was the 2014 Florida state champion in both events. As a youth athlete, Whitney was a star before reaching high school. In 2012, she set the American age 14 records in both the 100m and 200m in similar fashion, a day apart, destroying the youth records of future Olympic gold medalist, Sanya Richards. She trains with an elite group of athletes which includes Olympic gold medalist Justin Gatlin called Star Athletics coached by Olympic gold medalist Dennis Mitchell. She was Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year" in 2014.
# Karel Fortyn

Karel Fortýn (1930–2001) was a Czech (originally Czechoslovakian) physician who invented a controversial surgical method in healing cancer called devitalization, which has subsequently been referred to as devascularization.

## Tumor devitalization technique

Fortýn discovered the devitalization technique in 1957 shortly after graduating from medical school. The devitalization procedure suffocates the cancerous tumor by cutting of blood flow to the affected tissue via ligation. It is highly controversial, as it leaves the dead and decomposing tissue in the body, resulting in a high risk of infection in the already vulnerable patient.
In 2001, a phase I clinical study was conducted across four major cancer centers in the Czech Republic. The study involved the treatment of a cohort composed of twenty-five patients diagnosed with metastatic colorectal carcinoma and a cohort of patients diagnosed with melanoma, all of whom had advanced malignancy and were deemed ineligible for more traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The results of the study were mixed. In the patients with colorectal cancer, one patient was tumor free for one year post-operation and one achieved disease stabilization. However, five of the patients suffered from wound complications from the procedure, and one patient developed suppurative peritonitis, a serious, often fatal infection of the peritoneum. Among the twenty-four patients with melanoma, three experienced tumor regression and one experienced disease stabilization. All patients experienced disease progression in metastases, and four experienced minor wound complications. The study was discontinued prematurely.
As of 2002, The Czech Doctors Association strongly opposes the use of the technique in cancer treatments. In 2002, the head of the association, David Rath, said "the vast majority of doctors do not believe devitalisation can play a significant role in treating cancer."
A 2018 study on complete tumor devascularization (CTD) concluded that the currently published data does not conclusively demonstrate the efficacy of the treatment for malignant human tumors. However, also in the conclusions, the study identified CTD as potential method for inducing immune responses against strongly immunogenic tumors.

## Personal life

He had a son, Karel Fortyn, who dedicated his life to educating humans about reptiles, and founded the Seaway Serpentarium in Ontario, Canada. This exhibit housed Blade & Suede, two adult Orinoco crocodiles, whose offspring are (as of 2022) being released in Venezuela.
Karel often spoke of his father’s medical genius, and how it was covered up by communist government. Luckily, unfortunately 5 years after the son’s passing, the truth came out about the cancer treatments.