OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngāti Rongoū

Ngāti Rongoū is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand.
It is one of five tribes of the Marutūāhu confederation, the others being Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Paoa, Ngāti Whanaunga and Ngāti Tamaterā. The Marutūāhu tribes are all descended from Marutūāhu, a son of Hotunui, who is said to have arrived in New Zealand on the Tainui canoe. The Marutūāhu tribes are therefore part of the Tainui group of tribes. The Marutūāhu confederation is also part of the Hauraki collective of tribes.
Nga Iwi FM serves Marutūahu from the iwi of Ngāti Rongoū, Ngāti Tamaterā, Ngāti Whanaunga, Ngāti Maru and Ngāti Pāoa, and other Hauraki residents from Te Patukirikiri, Ngāti Hako, Ngāti Huarere, Ngāti Hei, Ngāi Tai, Ngāti Pūkenga and Ngāti Rāhiri. It was set up Paeroa on 9 March 1990 to cover local events and promote Māori language. It expanded its reach to the Coromandel Peninsula, Hauraki Gulf and Huntly in mid-1991. The station is available on 92.2 FM on Coromandel Peninsula, 99.5 FM in Paeroa, and 92.4 FM across the Hauraki Plains to Miranda and Huntly.
# Mountain Meadow Preserve

Mountain Meadow Preserve is a 180-acre (73 ha) open space preserve located in the Berkshires and Green Mountains of northwest Massachusetts and adjacent Vermont in the towns of Williamstown and Pownal. The property, acquired in 1998 by the land conservation non-profit organization The Trustees of Reservations, includes highland meadows, wetlands, forested hills, and 4 miles (6.4 km) of trails.
Located on Mason Hill (a sub-peak of The Dome), the preserve is open to hiking, cross-country skiing, and similar passive pursuits. Views from the property include Mount Greylock and the Taconic Mountains to the west. Trailheads are located on Mason Road in Williamstown and White Oaks Road in Pownal.

## History

Mountain Meadow Preserve was given to the Trustees of Reservations in 1998 by Pamela B. Weatherbee. Additional lands were purchased in 2000.
# 2017 MZ8

2017 MZ$_8$ (also written 2017 MZ8) is a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid, meaning that it has an orbit that can make close approaches to the Earth and large enough to cause significant regional damage in the event of impact. It is an Apollo asteroid, meaning that it is an Earth-crossing asteroid that has an orbit larger than the orbit of the Earth. It was first observed on 22 June 2017, when the asteroid was about 1 AU from Earth and had a solar elongation of 131 degrees.
This asteroid is a lost asteroid. It has a short observation arc of 1.1 days and has not been seen since 2017, so it has an orbit that is only roughly calculated.
This asteroid was in both the Risk List of the European Space Agency (ESA) – Space Situational Awareness (SSA) and in the Sentry List of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) - Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS). According to the Sentry List, of the possible close encounters with Earth in the foreseeable future, an encounter on 19 October 2020 had the highest Palermo Technical Impact Hazard Scale value. This object was removed from the Sentry List on 29 July 2021.
According to the Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site (NEODyS), of the possible close encounters with Earth in the foreseeable future, an encounter on 20 November 2030 is the most likely. This encounter has a minimum possible distance of zero, meaning that an impact onto Earth is possible.
# Senieji Trakai

Senieji Trakai (literally: Old Trakai, Polish: Stare Troki) is a historic Lithuanian village located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of Trakai. According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, it has 1,396 inhabitants – Lithuanians, Poles and Russians. The Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway passes through Senieji Trakai.
The central part of the village is proclaimed an architectural reserve. The main street is dominated by uniform wooden houses, facing it with two-windowed sides.

## Etymology

The Trakai name, derived from Lithuanian: trakas - "the glade", suggests that the castle was built in a hollow area after deforestation.

## History
### Grand Duke Gediminas

According to the Lithuanian Chronicle, Senieji Trakai was established by Grand Duke Gediminas who departed for hunting from Kernavė into another coast of the Neris River and personally liked a mound surrounded by oaks and plains. Sometime before 1321, Grand Duke Gediminas transferred the capital of Lithuania from Kernavė to Trakai (today's Senieji Trakai) and erected his brick castle. Senieji Trakai served as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1316–1323 or in 1321–1322. In 1337, it became a seat of the newly established Duchy of Trakai.

### Grand Duke Kęstutis

Gediminas' son Kęstutis erected a new castle in New Trakai (today's Trakai). Kęstutis' son Vytautas was born in Old Trakai ca. 1350.

### Destruction by the Teutonic Order in 1391

The castle in Senieji Trakai was destroyed by the Teutonic Order in 1391.

### Grand Duke Vytautas

The ruins of the castle were donated to Benedictine monks by Vytautas in 1405. It is supposed that the present monastery building dating from the 15th century incorporates the remains of the Gediminas' castle.
# Stróżewo, Lipno County

Stróżewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Padmaja Naidu

Padmaja Naidu (17 November 1900 – 2 May 1975) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician who was the 4th Governor of West Bengal from 3 November 1956 to 1 June 1967. She was the daughter of Sarojini Naidu.

## Early life

Padmaja Naidu was born in Hyderabad to a Telugu Balija father and a Bengali Brahmin mother. Her mother was the poet and Indian freedom fighter, Sarojini Naidu. Her father Mutyala Govindrajulu Naidu was a physician. She had four siblings, Jayasurya, Leelamani, Nilawar and Randheer.

## Political career

At the age of 21, she co-founded the Indian National Congress in the Nizam ruled princely state of Hyderabad. She was jailed for taking part in the "Quit India" movement in 1942. After Independence, she was elected to the Indian Parliament in 1950. In 1956 she was appointed the Governor of West Bengal. She was also associated with the Red Cross and was the chairperson of the Indian Red Cross from 1971 to 1972.

## Personal life

Early in her life, Padmaja was a close friend of Ruttie Petit who married Muhammad Ali Jinnah, later the founder of Pakistan. Padmaja Naidu had a close relationship with the Nehru family, including with Jawaharlal Nehru and his sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Pandit later told Pupul Jayakar, Indira Gandhi's friend and biographer, that Padmaja Naidu and Nehru lived together for many years. Nehru did not marry Padmaja because he did not want to hurt his daughter, Indira. However, Padmaja never married Nehru in the hope that he would propose one day. After retiring, Padmaja lived until her death in 1975 in a bungalow on the Teen Murti Bhavan estate, Prime Minister Nehru's official residence and later a museum dedicated to his memory.

## Legacy

The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling was named after her death.
# Marsh Creek (Crabtree Creek tributary)

Marsh Creek is a 6.21 mi (9.99 km) long tributary to Crabtree Creek in Wake County, North Carolina and is classed as a 2nd order stream on the EPA waters geoviewer site.

## Course

Marsh Creek rises in northeastern Raleigh then flows southeast through the eastern parts Raleigh, NC to meet Crabtree Creek near the US 64 and I-440 interchange. About 6% of the watershed is forested and most of the watershed is developed.

## Watershed

Marsh Creek drains 9.58 square miles (24.8 km$^2$) of area that is underlaid by Raleigh Gneiss geology. The watershed receives an average of 46.6 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 451.60.
# Invasive species of New Zealand origin

Some species endemic to New Zealand are causing problems in other countries, similar to the way introduced species in New Zealand cause problems for agriculture and indigenous biodiversity.

## Animals

* The New Zealand mud snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) is an invasive species in many countries and has been present in Europe since 1859.
* The New Zealand flatworm (Arthurdendyus triangulatus) is an invasive species in Europe where it preys on earthworms and degrades soil quality.
* Weka (Gallirallus australis) were introduced to several islands south of New Zealand, including Macquarie Island in the 1870s, where the weka was utilized as a food source. However, despite their survivability against other predators to islands it is not native to, the weka became a pest by outcompeting prey against native birds, and is claimed to have contributed to the extinction of the Macquarie parakeet and a native species of land rail. The weka population in Macquarie Island declined in the 1980s and was fully eradicated in 1988.

## Plants

* Taupata (Coprosma repens), also known as mirror bush, looking-glass bush, New Zealand laurel or shiny leaf, is a weed in Australia, Norfolk Island, South Africa and the U.S. (California and Hawaii).
* Pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa), sometimes called the New Zealand Christmas tree, is an invasive species in South Africa.
* The biddy biddy (Acaena novae-zelandiae) is declared a noxious weed in the American states of Hawaii, California and Oregon. It is also a problem plant in Northumberland.
* New Zealand flax or harakeke (Phormium tenax) is an invasive species in St Helena, some Pacific islands and in Australia.
* Pohuehue (Muehlenbeckia complexa), also called wire vine, mattress vine and several other common names, is naturalised in Western Australia. Although it is a valued garden plant, it can become a pest in suitable climates (e.g. San Francisco's Golden Gate National Recreation Area) if not contained.
* Mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and kānuka (Kunzea ericoides) were planted in Hawaii during the early 20th century and have infested several islands.
* Ngaio (Myoporum laetum) forms dense thickets in coastal areas of Southern California and Mexico and is therefore a serious weed.
# 1983 Maldivian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Maldives on 30 September 1983. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was the sole candidate nominated by Parliament. His candidacy was approved by 95.6% of voters.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | 57,913 | 95.62 |
| Against | 2,651 | 4.38 |
| Total | 60,564 | 100.00 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Chicago Terminal Railroad

The Chicago Terminal Railroad (reporting mark CTM) was a switching and terminal railroad that operated over former Milwaukee Road/Canadian Pacific and Chicago and North Western/Union Pacific trackage in northern Illinois. The railroad began its operations on January 2, 2007. The railroad rostered a total of three locomotive units, all of EMD design.

## Routes

* CTM Chicago Operations: The first routes acquired by CTM on January 2, 2007, from Canadian Pacific were the remnants of the former Milwaukee Road Chicago & Evanston (C&E), Deering, and Chicago & Pacific (aka Bloomingdale Line) branch lines in the city of Chicago. CTM ran from the Union Pacific North Avenue Yard where it was a tenant, north to the Bloomingdale Line, then east across a swing bridge over the North Branch of the Chicago River to C&E Junction in the middle of Kingsbury Street south of Cortland Avenue. From there one end went north to Peerless Confectionery at Lakewood and Diversey on the C&E North Line with a lead coming off at Kingsbury just north of Cortland where a remnant of the Deering Line was used to service Finkl Steel. South of C&E Junction CTM operated down Kingsbury Street to where the tracks ended just north of Division Street with another lead (former C&P) veering off from the C&E South Line on Kingsbury just north of North Avenue. The Goose Island lead went south and crossed North Avenue, then over an arm of the Chicago River on the Cherry Street bridge to service Big Bay Lumber on Cherry just past Division on Goose Island. At its peak CTM in Chicago serviced just four industries it inherited: Finkl Steel, Peerless Confectionery, Big Bay Lumber, and General Iron Industries. It had joint access to Sipi Metals along with UP off the former Rolling Mill Yard area across from the Kennedy Expressway.
This CTM operation was notable for its extensive operations on street trackage, especially on Lakewood Avenue, Kingsbury Street, and Cherry Avenue.
The last revenue run by CTM was in 2015 to Big Bay Lumber. Later CTM would store empty freight cars on various parts of the tracks.
The line was formally abandoned in 2019, with the City of Chicago acquiring the rights to reactivate rail service while at the same time pursuing conversion of the line to a rail trail.
* Centex Industrial Park: The CTM took over operations in this location from the Central Illinois Railroad in April 2007. Located in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, this is former Chicago and North Western trackage that was operated by Union Pacific until 2001. In 2018, Progressive Rail took over Operations on this line under the name Chicago Junction Railway.
* Bensenville Industrial Park: Located roughly adjacent to the Elk Grove Village operation, this former Milwaukee Road branch was leased to the CTM by Canadian Pacific in 2007. Progressive Rail took over this line in 2019, operating it as the Chicago, St Paul & Pacific Railroad (not to be confused with the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad).
# Rhytidicolus

Rhytidicolus is a monotypic genus of South American spiders in the family Rhytidicolidae, containing the single species, Rhytidicolus structor. It was first described by Eugène Simon in 1889, and has only been found in Venezuela. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was moved to the Cyrtaucheniidae in 1985 and to the Rhytidicolidae in 2022.
# Gaston Rousseau

Gaston Rousseau (14 July 1925 – 8 April 2019) was a French racing cyclist. He raced in the 1947 Tour de France.
# Surabhiyum Suhasiniyum

Surabhiyum Suhasiniyum, also known as 'Su... Su...', is an Indian Malayalam-language sitcom directed by Rajesh Thalachira. It was broadcast on Flowers TV, with the first season running from 13 August 2022 to 24 November 2023. The second season aired from 29 July 2024 to 31 January 2025. The main cast includes Mallika Sukumaran and Anumol, with supporting roles played by Sidharth Prabhu, Manju Pathrose, Riyas Narmakala, Sangeetha Sivan, Aswathi Thomas, and Muhammad Rafi. Initially a weekend show, it gained popularity and began airing daily from 26 September 2022.

## Series overview

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 431 | 431 | 13 August 2022 (2022-08-13) | 24 November 2023 (2023-11-24) |
| 2 | 162 | 162 | 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) | 31 January 2025 (2025-01-31) |

## Plot summary

Set in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, the story revolves around the life of a daughter-in-law and her mother-in-law engage in constant fights with each other due to their differences which leads to various complications for the family.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Mallika Sukumaran as Suhasini Chandrahasan
* Anumol R. S. as Surabhi Pradheesh Chandrahasan
* Sidharth Prabhu as Pradheesh Chandrahasan
* Muhammad Rafi as Manoj aka Ondhu Manu
* Jayaram V. Jayaram as Prashobh Chandrahasan
* Sangeetha Sivan (Season 1)as Lakshmi Prashobh Chandrahasan
* Aswathy Thomas(Presilla Jerin)(Season 2) as Lakshmi Prashobh Chandrahasan
* Naiha Sunil as Aami Prashobh Chandrahasan(Season 1)
* Aaradhya Shiva (Paruu) as Pinky Prashobh Chandrahasan (Season 2)
* Riyas Narmakala as Ambadikannan / Vakkeel Uncle
* Sabu Sudarshan Pillai as മുത്തു
* Sunil Sugadha as Sreedhara Menon (Season 1)
* Sivaji Guruvayoor as Sreedhara Menon (Season 2)
* Jayakumar Parameswaran Pillai as manager Krishnanunni aka Unniyettan

### Recurring cast

* Manju Pathrose as Kochammini
* Kalabhavan Haneef as Surendran
* Aswathy Nair as Achu
* Benny John as Suvarna Kumar alias Mudiyan
* Sreelatha Namboothiri / Sethu Lakshmi as Seetha Lakshmi
* Shakeela as Urmila
* Abhilash Kottarakkara as Ambu
* Sibi Joseph as Nikhil
* Ramdas Sopanam as Palani Chettiyar
* Krishnendhu Unnikrishnan as Nayanthara
* Sreeramya Manu as Aasha
* Ambili Nair as Thankamani
* Reshmi Anil as Shamala
* Sunil Sukhada as Sreedharan Menon
* Kutty Akhil as Prakash Chandrahasan
* Paaru as Devi
* Janardhanan as Colonel Vikram a.k.a Vikramji

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| 2025 | Kerala State Television Awards | Second Best Television Series | Surabhiyum Suhasiniyum | Won | |
| 2025 | Kerala State Television Awards | Second Best Actress | Anumol R. S. | Won | |
# Sumowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sumowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbiczno, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Zbiczno, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Brodnica, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# St George's Park Cricket Ground

St George's Park Cricket Ground (commonly known as St George's Park, Crusaders Ground or simply Crusaders) is a cricket ground in Gqeberha, (formerly known as Port Elizabeth), in South Africa. It is the home of the Port Elizabeth Cricket Club, one of the oldest cricket clubs in South Africa, the Eastern Province Club and Sunrisers Eastern Cape. It is also one of the venues at which Test matches and One Day Internationals are played in South Africa. It is older than Kingswood College in Grahamstown. The ground is notable for its brass band that plays during major matches, adding a unique flavour to its atmosphere.
The ground hosted its first Test match in March 1889 when England defeated South Africa by 8 wickets. This was South Africa’s first Test match. As of 2005, there have been 21 Test matches played at the ground of which South Africa has won 8 and their opponents 9 with 4 draws.
The first One Day International played at the ground was in December 1992 when South Africa beat India by 6 wickets. It also hosted five games in the Cricket World Cup in 2003.

## Official name

The ground's official name is acknowledging a commercial sponsorship arrangement. However South African and other cricket fans continue to call the ground by its historic name, just "St George’s Park". Its nickname is "The Dragon's Lair" based on the famous legend of St George.

## 2003 Cricket World Cup

St George's Park was one of 15 venues in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya selected to host matches during the world cup. It hosted 5 matches during the tournament, including 3 group games, 1 super six game and a semi-final.

## 2009 Indian Premier League

When the 2009 IPL was moved to South Africa, St George's Park was chosen as one of eight venues in South Africa to host matches. The ground hosted a seven matches, all of them were group games.

## Warriors Cricket

The stadium is one of the Warriors' 2 home grounds, the other being East London's Buffalo Park. The stadium hosts Warriors home matches in the Sunfoil Series, Momentum 1 Day Cup (previously the MTN Domestic Championship) and Ram Slam T20 Challenge.
# Martin Brook

Martin Brook is a river in Otsego County, New York. It converges with the Susquehanna River in Unadilla.
# Brachyglottis bellidioides

Brachyglottis bellidioides is a species of flower known from the South Island of New Zealand.

## Description

A dark green leave with deep-set veins, with a long stalk with a yellow flower head and petals.

## Range

This species is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand.

## Habitat

Alpine and subalpine habitats.

## Ecology

Brachyglottis bellidioides has thick leaves, which push aside leaves of other plants, particularly pincushion grass Agrostis muscosa, in order to leave a small hollow from which the leaves can get sun and a stem can grow.

## Etymology

The species epithet notes that the plant is similar to Bellis.

## Taxonomy

Brachyglottis bellidioides contains the following varieties:
* Brachyglottis bellidioides var. angustata
* Brachyglottis bellidioides var. bellidioides
* Brachyglottis bellidioides var. crassa
* Brachyglottis bellidioides var. orbiculata
* Brachyglottis bellidioides var. setosa
Some authors have argued that on the basis of clinal morphology, there is only a single species of Brachyglottis in New Zealand, which would subsume Brachyglotts bellidioides into Brachyglottis lagopus.
# Scrubbird

Scrubbirds are shy, secretive, ground-dwelling birds of the family Atrichornithidae. There are just two species. The rufous scrubbird is rare and very restricted in its range, and the noisy scrubbird is so rare that until 1961 it was thought to be extinct. Both are native to Australia.
The scrubbird family is ancient and is understood to be most closely related to the lyrebirds, and probably also the bowerbirds and treecreepers. All four families originated with the great corvid radiation of the Australia-New Guinea region.
The population of the noisy scrubbird was estimated at 40 to 45 birds in 1962. Conservation efforts succeeded in increasing the population to around 400 birds by the mid-1980s, and they have subsequently been reintroduced to several sites, but remain endangered. As of 2002, the population had recovered to around 1,200 birds.

## Description

Birds of both species are about the same size as a common starling (roughly 20 cm long) and cryptically coloured in drab browns and blacks. They occupy dense undergrowth—the rufous scrubbird in temperate rain forests near the Queensland-New South Wales border, the noisy scrubbird in heaths and scrubby gullies in coastal Western Australia—and are adept at scuttling mouse-like under cover to avoid notice. They run fast, but their flight is feeble.
The males' calls, however, are powerful: ringing and metallic, with a ventriloquial quality, so loud as to be heard from a long distance in heavy scrub and almost painful at close range. Females build a domed nest close to the ground and take sole responsibility for raising the young.

## Species of Atrichornithidae

| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Atrichornis rufescens | Rufous scrubbird | north-eastern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland |
| | Atrichornis clamosus | Noisy scrubbird | east of Albany in Western Australia |
# Sułkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sułkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Lubraniec, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Włocławek, and 59 km (37 mi) south of Toruń.
# The Explosive Generation

The Explosive Generation is a 1961 film directed by Buzz Kulik. It stars William Shatner and Patty McCormack.

## Plot

The story is about Peter Gifford, a teacher who wants to teach high school students to think for themselves and express themselves. A female student pushes to have open classroom discussion about the physical and emotional issues associated with teenage relationships and sex. This issue gets blown out of proportion by parents who don't have the facts and jump to ill-informed conclusions, demanding sanctions against the mostly innocent teacher, who keeps still on the matter to protect the involved students. The entire student body rallies in a Gandhiesque silent protest that helps everyone learn to appreciate the truth of the matter.

## Cast

* William Shatner as Peter Gifford
* Patty McCormack as Janet Sommers
* Lee Kinsolving as Dan Carlyle
* Virginia Field as Mrs. Katie Sommers
* Billy Gray as Bobby Herman Jr.
* Steve Dunne as Bobby Herman Sr.
* Phillip Terry as Mr. Carlyle
* Arch Johnson as Mr. George Sommers
* Edward Platt as Mr. Morton
* Beau Bridges as Mark
* Stafford Repp as Police Captain
* Vito Scotti as Custodian
* Jocelyn Brando as Mrs. Ryker (uncredited)
* David Geffen as Student (uncredited)