OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinclair Thomson

Sinclair Thomson (25 December 1915 – 24 July 1983) was a Scottish painter, born in Glasgow, Scotland. He won the Guthrie Award in 1948 with his oil painting The White Shawl.

## Life

Sinclair Thomson was born in 1915 in Govanhill, Glasgow.
His father was Donald Thomson (20 December 1878 - 25 July 1952) and his mother was Diana Sinclair Sutherland (2 May 1879 - 3 July 1947). They married in Lanark in 1904. They had four sons, including Sinclair; and one daughter Diana who did not survive infancy.
Thomson went to school at Allan Glen's School then at Townhead in the city of Glasgow. While there he suffered a rugby injury, injuring his knee, which led to the amputation of his leg at the age of 16.
During the Second World War he became a dispatch rider for the Civil Defence, as he remained able to ride a motorbike. This triggered a lifelong love of motorbikes.
He became a teacher in the High School of Glasgow; and soon started teaching evening classes in pottery at the Glasgow School of Art.
Thomson married Florence Mary Jamieson (17 November 1925 - 9 December 2019) in 1946. They had one daughter. Florence was also a painter. They divorced in 1962.
He married again in 1966. This was to Barbara Joan Ellen Carter (11 July 1923 - 19 March 2017), who like Thomson had been previously married. Barbara was previously one of Thomson's pottery students.
The couple bought a summer home, Tig Cottage in Heronsford near Ballantrae; and for many years spent the winters in Glasgow and the summers in Ayrshire.

## Art

He joined Glasgow School of Art in 1941. He studied painting under Hugh Adam Crawford.
From 1947 he regularly exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy. He only exhibited paintings at the RSA. In only his second year exhibiting, in 1948 he won the Guthrie Award. His other paintings that year were Winter Landscape and Self Portrait.
He was elected Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1952.
He built a kiln at his home to continue his pottery and soon a number of students from his evening classes were attending his home for additional art classes.
He created large pottery murals for Lanarkshire schools.
In 1960 he got a permanent role at Glasgow School of Art becoming a lecturer in drawing and painting. He retired in 1975.

## Death

He died in the summer of 1983 at Ballantrae. He was chatting to his wife Barbara and suddenly died.

## Works

The Glasgow School of Art has a substantial collection of his work in their Art, Design and Architecture Collection.
The Ruth Borchard Collection has Self Portrait With A Sun Hat.
Paisley Museum and Art Galleries have Wester Ross and Flower Study
The Royal Scottish Academy has Tig Cottage And The Smiddy, Heronsford, Ballantrae.
Low Parks Museum has Haystacks At Toward.
His pottery usually has the marks ST and a Celtic Cross.
# Mosque of Prophet Huri

The Mosque of the Prophet Huri or Nebi Huri Mosque (in Arabic: مسجد النبي هوري, in Turkish: Peygamber Huri Camii) is a mosque and mausoleum located at the archeological site of Cyrrhus near Afrin, Syria. It was formerly known as the Nebi Huri Mausoleum (ضريح النبي هوري/Peygamber Huri Turbesi) as well.
It is built around a Roman-period hexagonal tower tomb which was converted into a Muslim shrine or mausoleum during the Mamluk period.

## Nebi Huri

Nebi Huri was a Sufi saint, whom the locals believed had the abilities to grant the wishes of anyone who was sincere. Other traditions cite the name of Nebi Huri as being "Prophet Huri" as an Islamicized version of Uriah the Hittite who was a military general for the army of King David. However, the tomb is actually that of a military commander who worked under the Roman Empire.

## History
### Roman era

The building was originally a hexagonal tower tomb, dated to have been built during the 2nd or 3rd century BC, during the rule of the Roman Empire. It is also described as being a tomb for a Roman military commander. The site surrounding the tomb, and possibly the tomb itself, was damaged in 1140, during Crusader rule, by a huge earthquake.

### Mamluk era

During the rule of the Mamluk Sultanate, in 1303, the tower tomb was given a new attribution to a saint named Nebi Huri. The Roman cemetery next to the tomb became used for Muslim burials. In the same year, the tower tomb was converted into a Muslim shrine, and its bottom level became known as the grave of Nebi Huri. In the year 1314, a mosque was built next to the tower tomb by Ala ad-Din ibn Altunbugha, the Mamluk governor of Aleppo.

### Ottoman era

During Ottoman rule, in the year 1875, the old Mamluk-era mosque was demolished and a new mosque building replaced it. The mosque was used as a congregational mosque, where the Friday prayers were performed. It was a prominent site of visit by the residents of nearby villages.

### Modern history

The tower tomb was damaged and looted during the Afrin offensive in 2018. It was reported that soldiers of the Free Syrian Army ransacked the tomb looking for treasure. They had also overturned the wooden cenotaph over the tomb of Nebi Huri, and threw rubbish all over the tomb's floor. Precious items were allegedly stolen from the places around the tomb as well.
In 2020, after the wars in that region had ended, Turkish authorities reconstructed the Nebi Huri mausoleum. It was also incorporated into part of a larger mosque complex, known as "Mosque of the Prophet Huri" but several old artifacts which remained at the site were destroyed and removed. The Turkish renovations added a wooden balcony to the mosque, but the minbar of the mosque was replaced with a new wooden one which was more evocative of Ottoman architecture. The restoration efforts by the Turkish government were criticized as an attempt to "Ottoman-nize" Syrian history and heritage, because historical heritage was removed and destroyed during the renovation.
# Massospondylidae

Massospondylidae is a family of early massopod dinosaurs that existed in Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Antarctica during the Late Triassic to the Early Jurassic periods. Several dinosaurs have been classified as massospondylids over the years. The largest cladistic analysis of early sauropodomorphs, which was presented by Apaldetti and colleagues in November 2011, found Adeopapposaurus, Coloradisaurus, Glacialisaurus, Massospondylus, Leyesaurus and Lufengosaurus to be massospondylids. This result supports many previous analyses that tested fewer taxa. However, this analysis found the two recently described North American massopods, Sarahsaurus and Seitaad, and the South African Ignavusaurus to nest outside Massospondylidae, as opposed to some provisional proposals. Earlier in 2011, Pradhania, a sauropodomorph from India, was tested for the first time in a large cladistic analysis and was found to be a relatively basal massospondylid. Mussaurus and Xixiposaurus may also be included within Massospondylidae.
In 2019, a specimen previously assigned to Massospondylus from South Africa was re-examined and found to belong to a separate genus that was named Ngwevu.

## Phylogeny

Massospondylidae, which was first named by Huene in 1914, is a stem-based taxon. It was defined by Sereno as all animals more closely related to Massospondylus carinatus than to Plateosaurus engelhardti and Saltasaurus loricatus.
The following simplified cladogram is based on an analysis presented by Chapelle and colleagues in 2019.
Below is a simplified cladogram after Müller, 2019.
The following cladogram shows the position of Massospondylidae within Massopoda, according to Oliver W. M. Rauhut and colleagues, 2020:
# Jamilud Din Ahsan

Jamilud Din Ahsan is a retired major general of Bangladesh Army and former ambassador of Bangladesh to Libya. He is a recipient of Bir Protik, the fourth highest gallantry award of Bangladesh, for his actions in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Ahsan is a member of the Sector Commanders Forum. He is a member of the Bangladesh War Courses Foundation.

## Career

Ahsan fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War and was awarded Bir Protik, the fourth highest gallantry award of Bangladesh military. He was the commander of Charlie Company of the 4th East Bengal Regiment and fought in the Battle of Salda. He was commission in Bangladesh Army under the war courses.
On 19 October 1991 Ahsan was appointed the director general of the Special Security Force succeeding Brigadier General Kazi Mahmud Hassan. to 26 July 1996, he was succeeded by Major General Nurul Ahmed Rafiqul Hossain.
From 7 March 2000 to 13 October 2001, he Ahsan the director general of Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies.
Ahsan was the master general of ordnance of Bangladesh Army. On 11 September 2005, he was appointed ambassador of Bangladesh to Libya.
Ahsan opposed a defense pact with India at a roundtable titled New Dimension of Bangladesh-India relations: Problems and Prospects.
Ahsan was the coordinator of the Sector Commanders Forum-Muktijudda 71. In February 2022, his name was proposed for the role of Election Commissioners of the Bangladesh Election Commission.
# 1992 NCAA Division II women's soccer tournament

The 1992 NCAA Division II women's soccer tournament was the fifth annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the team national champion of Division II women's college soccer in the United States.
The championship match was hosted at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York.
Barry defeated hosts Adelphi in the final, 3–2, to claim their second national title.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Appearance | Previous |
| Adelphi | 4th | 1991 |
| Barry | 5th | 1991 |
| Chico State | 1st | — |
| Franklin Pierce | 1st | — |
| Keene State | 5th | 1991 |
| Sonoma State | 3rd | 1991 |

## Bracket

| First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship |
| | | Barry | 3** | | |
| | | Franklin Pierce | 2 | | |
| Franklin Pierce | 3** | Franklin Pierce | 2 | | |
| Keene State | 2 | | | | |
| Keene State | 2 | | | Barry | 3 |
| | | | | Adelphi | 2 |
| | | Adelphi | 3 | | |
| | | Sonoma State | 1 | | |
| Sonoma State | 1** | Sonoma State | 1 | | |
| Chico State | 0 | | | | |
# Mcnamaraspis

Mcnamaraspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm that inhabited the ancient reef system of north Western Australia during the Frasnian epoch of the Late Devonian period (c. 380-375 million years ago). The type specimen was found and described by John A. Long from the Gogo Formation near Fitzroy Crossing. This fossil fish showed new anatomical features in arthrodires, like the well-preserved annular (ring-shaped) cartilages of the snout, previously inferred to be present by Erik Stensiö of Sweden. It is occasionally referred to as "The Gogo Fish" after the locale the holotype was excavated from.
On 5 December 1995, the type species, M. kaprios, was officially proclaimed as the State Fossil emblem of Western Australia by the Governor of Western Australia, thus becoming the first official state fossil emblem for any state of Australia.

## Description

M. kaprios is an extinct marine fish that grew up to 0.5 m (1.6 ft) in length. With its large eyes, articulated jaw and sharp, razorlike dentition plates, it can be inferred that this midsize placoderm was an active predator that specialized in cracking through the shelled defenses of arthropods such as trilobites. It has a distinct cartilaginous snout not recorded in other placoderms.

## Phylogeny

Mcnamaraspis was originally classified as a member of the family Plourdosteidae. However, phylogenetic analysis later found Plourdosteidae to be an invalid grouping, and the family was dismissed. Mcnamaraspis is now considered to be a member of the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Mcnamaraspis:
# Chris Ashworth

Christopher Michael Ashworth (born March 13, 1975) is an American actor, perhaps best known for his portrayal of Sergei Malatov on The Wire. He commonly plays characters from Eastern Europe due to his ability to mimic accents and dialects.
Ashworth began training in martial arts, particularly Muay Thai and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, in 1993. He also earned two associates' degrees, criminal justice & general studies, and a bachelor's degree in criminal justice. He made his acting debut in 2000, in the low-budget sci-fi film Aquarius. He followed this up with a number of small roles in higher budget films such as Cecil B. DeMented, The Replacements and The Watcher before eventually landing a regular role on The Wire's second season in 2003. He has since appeared in numerous other films and television series including Without a Trace, The Lost Room and Terminator Salvation.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Aquarius | Gan/Marcus Pavlof | |
| 2000 | Cecil B. DeMented | News Camera man | Uncredited |
| 2000 | The Replacements | Sentinels Player #38 | Uncredited |
| 2000 | The Watcher | S.W.A.T. Team Leader | Uncredited |
| 2004 | Mafioso: The Father, the Son | Surfer Boy | |
| 2004 | Hitch | Derek | |
| 2005 | The Refuge | Michael | |
| 2008 | Love Lies Bleeding | Eddie | |
| 2008 | Sex and Lies in Sin City: The Ted Binion Scandal | Frank Lipjanic | TV film |
| 2009 | Terminator Salvation | Richter | |
| 2013 | Space Warriors | Cosmonaut Yuri | TV film |
| 2013 | The Demented | Military Soldier | |
| 2014 | 13 Sins | Park Police Officer | |
| 2015 | Hero of the Underworld | Chris | |
| 2016 | Deepwater Horizon | Coast Guard Commander | |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Critical Rescue | Dennis Clapp | 1 episode |
| 2003–2008 | The Wire | Sergei Malatov | 11 episodes |
| 2005 | America's Most Wanted | Phillip Saul | 1 episode |
| 2006 | The Lost Room | Kreutzfeld Guard #2 | 1 episode |
| 2008 | Without a Trace | Lt. Rick Cheever | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Justified | Trooper Roby | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Those Who Kill | Officer Cridge | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Underground | Hollander | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Outsiders | Merrimac Cop #2 | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Turn: Washington's Spies | Steer | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Sneaky Pete | Miro | 5 episodes |
| 2018 | Deception | Ominous Man | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Elementary | Doron | 1 episode |
| 2018 | The Resident | Reggie Perez | 3 episode |
| 2019 | Bosch | Vardy |
# Membracoidea

The superfamily Membracoidea of sap-sucking true-bugs includes two of the largest families within what used to be called the "Homoptera": the leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) and the treehoppers (Membracidae). The other families in this group are quite small, and have, at various points, generally been included as members within other families, though they are all presently considered to be valid, monophyletic groups. The relict family Myerslopiidae is restricted to New Zealand and South America while the Melizoderidae consist of two genera restricted to South America. The great diversity of Neotropical taxa suggests that the group originated in that region.
Membracoidea
†Karajassidae
†Jascopidae
Aetalionidae
Membracidae
Cicadellidae
Melizoderidae
Myerslopiidae :
Family relations within the Membracoidea :
The Membracoidea share the following anatomical characteristics, a tentorium which is incomplete, the midcoxae are enlarged; and the mid and hind tibiae have rows of setae. The position of Jascopidae represented by Jascopus notabilis and Homopterulum jelli is not entirely clear but they have setal rows on the front and middle tibiae.
# Tarmo Virkus

Tarmo Virkus (born 28 January 1971) is an Estonian rower.
He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the Men's Pair event at the 1993 World Rowing Championships in Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic.
# 1977 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship

The 1977 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship was the fourth staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Laois won the championship, beating London 3–21 to 2–9 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.

## The championship
### Format

First round: (3 matches) These are three matches between the first six participating teams. Three teams are eliminated at this stage while the three winning teams qualify for the semi-final stages.
Semi-finals: (2 matches) The three winners from the first-round games join a fourth team who received a bye to this stage to contest the semi-finals. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winners advance to the 'home' final.
Home final: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the 'proper' All-Ireland final.
Final: (1 match) The winners of the All-Ireland 'home' final join London to contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners are allowed to participate in the All-Ireland SHC quarter-final.
# 1978 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship

The 1978 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship was the fifth staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Antrim won the championship, beating London 1–16 to 3–7 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.

## The championship
### Format

Home final: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the 'proper' All-Ireland final.
Final: (1 match) The winners of the All-Ireland 'home' final join London to contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners are allowed to participate in the All-Ireland SHC quarter-final.
# Sharon Finnan

Sharon Louise Finnan-White OAM (née Finnan, born 7 September 1967) is a former Australian netball player and a two-time winner of the INF Netball World Cup with the Australian national netball team.
Finnan was born in the inner-Sydney suburb of Surry Hills, New South Wales. She played for the New South Wales Under-21 and Open team from 1988-1997 and was invited to attend the Australian Institute of Sport program in 1988. She was first selected to play for the national team in the 1990 Commonwealth Games and retired from netball in 2000.
As of 2015, Finnan-White lives in Townsville.
In the 1992 Queen's Birthday Honours list, she was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia. In 2000, she was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for services to netball development.
# 1988 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship

The 1988 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship was the 15th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. London won the championship, beating Down 2–6 to 1–7 in the final at the Emerald GAA Grounds, Ruislip.
# Amjad Khan Chowdhury

Amjad Khan Chowdhury (10 November 1937 – 8 July 2015) was a Bangladeshi Army officer and founder of Bangladesh conglomerate PRAN-RFL Group.

## Early life and family

Chowdhury was born on 10 November 1937 to Ali Qasim Khan Chowdhury and Amatur Rahman. He belongs to the branch of the Chowdhury family of Natore. His father was an inspector general of police and a former general secretary of Ahmadiyya Jamaat Bengal. His grandfather, Khan Bahadur Abul Hashim Khan Chowdhery, was a former Amir of Ahmadiyya Jamaat Bengal who translated several Ahmadiyya texts into the English language and was buried at the Bahishti Maqbara in Qadian.

## Education

He was educated at the Nabakumar Institution in Dhaka. Chowdhury is a graduate of the Pakistan Military Academy and Australian Staff College.

## Career

Chowdhury joined Pakistan Army in 1956 and was commissioned in 1959. He was posted in 29 Cavalry as a major during March 1971 and was sent to West Pakistan after the start of the Bangladesh Liberation War. He joined the Bangladesh Army in 1973 after being repatriated from Pakistan, after the Independence of Bangladesh. He served as the GOC of Comilla Cantonment and Bogra Cantonment. He was also the Quarter Master General of Bangladesh Army. He retired from Bangladesh Army in 1981 with the rank of Major General.
After retiring from the army, he founded PRAN-RFL Group. In 1981 he founded RFL (Rangpur Foundry Ltd) to make irrigation pump. In 1985 he founded PRAN to produce agro products. By 2016 PRAN exports to 130 countries and employees 80 thousand people directly. He was the founder president of Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh (REHAB) and Bangladesh Agro-Processors' Association. He also served as the former president of Underprivileged Children's Education Programme.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 8 July 2015 in Duke University Hospital, North Carolina, United States from cardiac complications and diabetes. He was buried in Banani Army Graveyard, Dhaka. He left back his wife, Sabiha Amjad, and children Azar J. K. Chowdhury, Ahsan Khan Chowdhury, Sheira Haq and Uzma Chowdhury.
# Amplified Heart

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Knoxville News Sentinel | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Amplified Heart is the eighth studio album by English musical duo Everything but the Girl. It was released on 13 June 1994 by Blanco y Negro Records in the U.K. and on 19 July 1994 by Atlantic Records in the United States and Canada. The album was recorded and mixed in London from winter 1993 to 1994.
Primarily an acoustic-driven set, Amplified Heart brought Everything but the Girl to mainstream audiences via the dance remix of the song "Missing". Ultimately peaking at number 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in early 1996, "Missing" spent more than a year gaining airplay and exposing Everything but the Girl to US and worldwide audiences, leading Amplified Heart to sell upwards of 232,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. It went on to sell over 1,000,000 copies worldwide.
Amplified Heart was reissued in 2012 by Edsel Records as a two-disc deluxe set.
A 25th anniversary pressing of the album on vinyl was released in 2019. The Todd Terry club mix of "Missing" is not on the vinyl and it was added on to later pressings of the CD as a bonus track.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Ben Watt, except where noted

### 2012 Edsel Records reissue
## Personnel

Credits for Amplified Heart adapted from liner notes.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||