OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Carlisle

Arthur Carlisle (29 November 1881 – 5 January 1943) was the 6th Anglican Bishop of Montreal from 1939 to 1943.

## Early life and education

Carlisle was born in Portsmouth on 29 November 1881, and emigrated to London, Ontario with his parents where he was educated at the Collegiate Institute and Huron University College at Western Ontario University before studying for ordination and embarking on a curacy at Memorial Church in his adopted home city. From there he was successively Rector of Holy Trinity Church, Lucan and All Saints Church Windsor before wartime service as Chaplain with the 18th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, during which time he held the rank of Captain.

## Career

When hostilities ceased he returned again to London to become Canon of St. Paul's Cathedral . From there he moved in 1921 to Montreal where he was to spend the rest of his ecclesiastical career. The large part of this was as Dean of Montreal at the Cathedral Church and at the outbreak of the Second World War (1939) elevation to that See's Bishopric. He died four years later on January 5, 1943, "one of the most distinguished and highly respected clergymen in Canada".
# 2010 Jordanian general election

Early general elections were held in Jordan on 9 November 2010 following the dissolution of the previous parliament by King Abdullah II in November 2009; the elections having not been due until November 2011. A majority of the seats were won by pro-government or tribal candidates who were seen as likely to support the government's agenda. Seventeen candidates were from opposition parties, excluding the Islamic Action Front. Seventy-eight MPs were first time parliamentarians. Voter turnout was 53%.

## Background

In 2009, King Abdullah II dissolved parliament on the grounds that it failed to "address the people's needs" only halfway through a four-year mandate, and also for "inept handling of legislation and failing to address poverty and unemployment."
In 1991, the National Accord was signed, 2 years after political parties were legalised and an election was called. In return for agreeing to work under the government instead of against it, political freedoms and legalisation of the parties were allowed. However, there had been allegations of repeated violations of the pact and attempts to undermine the election. An electoral law created in 1993 effectively gave the rural areas a larger representation at the expense of the urban areas and had in effect created sub-identities and split the country into Palestinian areas, most of whom tended to side with the Islamic Action Front or leftist and pan-Arab nationalists, and Bedouin areas.

## Campaign

There were 763 candidates in the election, with 75% of incumbent MPs running again.
The main opposition, the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Islamic Action Front, announced on 30 July 2010 it would boycott the polls due to unfair election laws which gave undue weight to the rural, sparsely populated areas, and other issues. The "one-man-one-vote" law was seen as "engineered to deprive the Islamic Action Front of votes." Seven IAF candidates defied the boycott and ran as independents, with the IAF expelling five of them. As a result of the boycotts, including the main opposition group, the poll was viewed with skepticism. As a result of the calls for a boycott and allegations of fraud, a low voter turnout was expected, particularly amongst the Palestinian population.

## Opinion polls

The result was expected to be a predictable win for pro-government candidates and tribesmen with strong ties to the monarchy.

## Conduct

For the first time the government allowed international observers into the country, with 250 in attendance. The National Democratic Institute reported that there had been a "clear improvement" compared with the 2007 elections.
On election day, there were 53 instances of violence across the country, with fighting between tribes loyal to different candidates led to at least one death and more injures.

## Analysis

An Al Jazeera analysis said that while the election may have succeeded in "manufacturing consent", the costs may be much higher in that it fomented an "atmosphere of mutual suspicion that undermines national unity and social cohesion at a time when Jordan needs to confront tremors of regional instability."
# Soe Maung

Soe Maung (Burmese: စိုးမောင်) is a Burmese politician and retired army general. He served as a Minister of the President's Office in Thein Sein's Cabinet along with five other ministers. He is a retired Major General in the Myanmar Army and a former Judge Advocate General. He is a graduate of the Defence Services Academy.
In August 2018, Soe Maung registered a new political party, Democratic Party of National Politics (DNP), in the leadup to the 2020 Myanmar general election, along with another former military officer and Auditor-General, Lun Maung. DNP has faced allegations of being a proxy party for the military-operated Union Solidarity and Development Party because of Soe Maung's close ties to Than Shwe. Soe Maung is also a chair of Ra Hta Pa La Association (ရဋ္ဌပါလအသင်း; from Pali: Raṭṭhapāla, lit. 'country's protectors'), a nationalist organization.

## Personal life

Soe Maung is married to Nang Phyu Phyu Aye. His adopted son, Zaw Win Shein, is a businessman who established Ayeyar Hinthar Holdings in 2006.
# 2010 Madagascar coup attempt

The 2010 Madagascar coup d'état attempt was a failed military coup attempt against President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar Andry Rajoelina on November 17–18, 2010. The coup attempt leaders were ex-Defense Minister Noel Rakotonandrasanana and Colonel Charles Andrianasoaviana, the head of the Special Intervention Force.
# William Reeve (bishop)

William Day Reeve (1844-1925) was an Anglican priest.
He was born in Harmston on 3 January 1844 and educated at the CMS College, Islington going to Canada in 1868. He was ordained in 1868 and served at Fort Simpson from 1869 until he became Archdeacon of the Chipewyan in 1889. In 1891 he became Bishop of Mackenzie River, a post he held until 1907. Thereafter he was an Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Toronto. He died on 12 May 1925.
# Tal Mosseri

Tal Mosseri (Hebrew: טל מוסרי; born 30 August 1975) is an Israeli actor, singer and television presenter.

## Biography

Mosseri was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, to a Jewish family, to a father of Sephardi-Mizrahi origin (Egyptian-Jewish) and a mother of Ashkenazi origin. He attended Thelma Yellin High School and studied acting at Tel Aviv Arts School. Before serving in the Israel Defense Forces, Mosseri was a member of a music band called Tzeirei Tel Aviv (Youth of Tel Aviv).
In September 2005, Mosseri married Noam Ben-Gurion (granddaughter of David Ben-Gurion's nephew). They have two sons and a daughter.
Mosseri is the older brother of actor and voice dubber Ido Mosseri.

## Television career

Mosseri joined Arutz HaYeladim (The Kids' Channel) as a presenter in 1997. He left the channel in 2015 after 18 years, holding the record for the longest tenure of any presenter in the channel's history.

## Stage and screen performances
### Theatre

* An Inspector Calls (with Cameri Theatre)
* Hansel and Gretel (Hansel) (with Tzipi Maizler Productions)

### Film

* The Sixteenth Sheep (1999)
* Magic Hat (2000)

### Television

* Hakita Hameofefet
* Spyders
# Manuel Becerra Salazar

Manuel Becerra (born October 8, 1983, Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican poet. He is the author of seven books of poetry, including his award-winning "Los trabajos de la Luz no usada" and Canciones para adolescentes fumando en un claro del bosque. He has won six other national poetry prizes for his work. His work appears in three anthologies. He has worked as a translator and teaches creative writing for several foundations and has taught for the Secretary of Culture in Mexico. In 2019, the Emily Dickinson museum selected one of his poems translated in English to be installed in the streets of Amherst, Massachusetts for their project called The Art of Rain Poetry. He has been a poet in residency in the Omi Art Center in New York, the University of Stockton in New Jersey, and the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa. His poetry has been translated into Italian, English, and French. Becerra has just been awarded the Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte grant in Mexico.

## Published works
### Books

* Cantata Castrati, (Editorial Colibrí, 2004)
* Los alumbrados, (Estado de México, 2008)
* Canciones para adolescentes fumando en un claro del bosque, (Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México, 2011)
* Instrucciones para matar un caballo, (Conaculta/FONCA, México, 2013)
* Fábula y Odisea, (Mantis editores, 2020)
* Los trabajos de la Luz no usada, (FOEM, 2021)
* La escritura de los animales distintos, (Dogma, 2024)
* Estética de los objetos aislados, (Próximo a publicarse)

### Anthologies

* El Lejano Oriente en la poesía mexicana, (Vaso Roto Ediciones/ Conaculta)
* Otras voces nos agitan, (Capítulo Siete Ediciones, Ciudad de México, 2019)
* The Americas Poetry Festival of New York, (Arte Poetica Press, NY, 2017)

## Awards

| Year | Award |
| 2024 | Premio Internacional de Poesía Jaime Sabines |
| 2020 | Certamen Nacional de Literatura Laura Méndez de Cuenca |
| 2019 | Premio Nacional de Poesía Alonso Vidal |
| 2016 | Premio Nacional de Poesía Ciudad del Carmen |
| 2014 | Premio Nacional de Poesía Enriqueta Ochoa |
| 2013 | Premio Nacional de Poesía José Francisco Conde |
| 2010 | Premio Nacional de Poesía Ramón López Velarde |
| 2008 | Premio Nacional de Poesía Enrique González Rojo |
# Amblychilepas nigrita

Amblychilepas nigrita, common name the black keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 25 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The shell is oval and flattened, with slightly compressed sides and gently raised extremities. Internally, it is white, featuring thickened posterior and lateral margins. Externally, the shell is black, adorned with fine radial striations. The dorsal aperture is large, oval in shape, and bordered by a smooth, white margin.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off southern Queensland, Western Australia and off Tasmania in shallow water under stones.
# West Brook (West Branch Delaware River tributary)

West Brook flows into the West Branch Delaware River by Walton, New York.

## Hydrology

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) maintains one stream gauge along West Brook, located in Austin Lincoln Park, one mile (1.6 km) upstream from the mouth. The station in operation since 2017, had a maximum discharge of 804 cubic feet (22.8 m$^3$) per second on August 14, 2018, and a minimum discharge of 3.2 cubic feet (0.091 m$^3$) per second on July 21–22, 2018.
# Obielewo

Obielewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabiszyn, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Łabiszyn, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Żnin, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Obielewo was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Johann Jakob Rüttimann

Johann Jakob Rüttimann (17 March 1813 – 10 January 1876) was a Swiss politician, President of the Swiss Council of States (1850/1851 and 1865/1866) and President of the Federal Supreme Court (1854).
# Sesbania bispinosa

The legume Sesbania bispinosa, also known as Sesbania aculeata (Willd.) Pers., is a small tree in the genus Sesbania.

## Names

The name Sesbania is taken from its Arabic name Siesaban "سيسبان". It is known by many common names, including danchi, dunchi, dhaincha, canicha, prickly sesban, jantar or spiny sesbania. In Vietnam, it is called điên điển gai or điền thanh gai. In Cambodia, it is called ស្នោ (Pka Snaô).

## Description

It is an annual shrub which can grow to seven metres in height but usually only reaches one to two metres. It sends out fibrous, pithy stems with long leaves and bears purple-spotted yellow flowers. It produces pods which contain light brown beans.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Asia and North Africa, is most common in tropical Africa where it grows as a common noxious weed, and has been introduced to the Americas. It can grow on saline soil.
S. bispinosa is adapted to wet, heavy soil but apparently adapts easily to drought-prone or sandy regions. It is cultivated widely in India and it is grown in rice paddies in Vietnam for use as firewood.

## Uses

The plant has a great number of uses, including as green manure, rice straw, wood and fodder.
* It can be used like industrial hemp for rope, fish nets, sackcloth and sailcloth. Its fibers are similar to those of birch trees and show promise as a source of paper fiber.
* The foliage makes a good fodder for livestock and the beans can be fed to fowl. The plant has been also used as a famine food by people.
* Natural gum from the plant is useful as a thickening agent.
* Like other legumes, it can be planted to improve the soil via nitrogen fixation.
* It makes a good firewood.

### Culinary

The yellow flowers of S. aculeata are eaten as a vegetable in Southeast Asia. They are much smaller than the more popular white flowers of Sesbania grandiflora, but similar in shape. Still, they are appreciated as food in Thai and Vietnamese cuisine.
In the Thai language the flowers are called ดอกโสน (dok sanō). They are used in Thai cuisine both cooked and raw, they can also be used to make omelettes and sweets.

## In culture

The flower is the provincial flower of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand.
# NGC 134

NGC 134 is a barred spiral galaxy that resembles the Milky Way with its spiral arms loosely wrapped around a bright, bar-shaped central region. Its loosely bound spiral arms categorize it as Hubble-type Sbc. It is 60 million light years away, and part of the Sculptor constellation.
The VLT image of the galaxy (shown right) reveals the following. A prominent feature of NGC 134 is its warped disc, i.e., when viewed sideways it does not appear flat. A trail of gas is stripped from the top edge of the disc. Together, these features suggest that it interacted with another galaxy, but that remains unproven. The galaxy has an abundance of ionized hydrogen regions along its spiral arms where stars are forming. These regions appear red in the picture. It also has many dark lanes of dust that occlude its complete starlight.
The discovery of NGC 134 is often attributed to Sir John Herschel at the Cape of Good Hope, but he did note that it might have been the 590th object discovered by James Dunlop in his 1828 publication, six years prior to Herschel's own observations. O'Meara has suggested NGC 134 might be named as the Giant Squid Galaxy.
One Supernova has been observed in NGC 134: SN 2009gj (type IIb, mag. 15.9) was discovered in 2009 by the amateur astronomer Stuart Parker in New Zealand.
# Moin-ul-Atiq

Moin-ul-Atiq (born August 5, 1964 in Karachi, Sindh) is a Pakistani former cricketer who played five ODIs between 1988 and 1989. He worked as the sports psychologist of Pakistan national cricket team in 2012.

## Early life and education

Moin-ul-Atiq was born in 1964. He studied at Hamdard University, where he completed his MBA in marketing in 2003. Later, he earned a master's degree in sports management from University of Central Lanchashire in 2005.

## International awards
### One-Day International Cricket
#### Man of the Match awards

| S No | Opponent | Venue | Date | Match Performance | Result |
| 1 | Bangladesh | MA Aziz Stadium, Chittagong | 29 October 1988 | 105 (117 balls) | Pakistan won by 173 runs. |
# K. Hari Kumar

Harikumar Krishnamoorthy (born 3 January 1989), better known as K. Hari Kumar, is an Indian novelist and screenwriter born in Cochin and brought up in Gurgaon. He did his schooling from DAV Public School. His first book When Strangers Meet was published in 2013, followed by That Frequent Visitor (2015), A Game of Gods (2016) and The Other Side Of Her (2018). He has penned the story and screenplay for E (Malayalam Movie) and the Hindi language psychological horror web-series Bhram (web series). He has been featured as one of the top horror writers of India. He has written 50 horror short stories which featured in the 2019 book called India's Most Haunted.

## Personal life

Harikumar Krishnamoorthy was born on 3 January 1989 in Tripunithura, Kerala, but grew up in Gurgaon, Haryana. After completing his engineering, he started making documentaries and short films with friends. In 2010, he fell ill and finished writing his first book When Strangers Meet, published in 2013 by Srishti Publishers. His second book That Frequent Visitor was published in 2015. The Other Side Of Her, is a psychological thriller published in 2018 and inspired the Hindi language web-series Bhram starring Kalki Koechlin, Sanjay Suri, Eijaz Khan, Bhumika Chawla, Omkar Kapoor, Rajendranath Zutshi and Harsh Vashisht.
Under the mentorship of filmmaker, Sangeeth Sivan, K Hari Kumar ventured into mainstream feature films with E (Malayalam Movie) which marks the comeback of actress Gautami in Malayalam cinema.
# Tanya Harding

Tanya Victoria Harding (born 23 January 1972 in Brisbane, Queensland) is an Australian softball player, who has competed for Australia at four consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996. Three times she claimed a bronze medal (1996, 2000, 2008), and once a silver medal (2004).

## Playing career

The Queenslander was ranked in the top five pitchers in the world for over a decade.
In 1995, Harding enrolled at UCLA for one quarter. She played on the squad that won the NCAA women's softball championships, and was named MVP of the tournament. After UCLA captured the NCAA National Championship, Harding returned to her homeland without taking final exams or earning a single college credit.
However, in 1997 UCLA was stripped of its 1995 title for scholarship violations. Three softball players had been granted soccer scholarships, putting the Bruins three over the limit for softball. Although the three players involved were not identified, it was believed that one of them was Harding. Runner-up Arizona was not declared the champion, as there was no way to determine if Arizona would have won had Harding not been involved. Officially, there is no champion for 1995.
In 2022, she was inducted into Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
# Mick Powell

Michael George Powell (born 24 September 1969) is an Australian former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Powell started his British leagues career during the 1989 National League season, where he rode for Edinburgh Monarchs. He spent two seasons with Edinburgh and struggled to find consistent form, before moving to Scottish rivals Glasgow Tigers in 1991.
He spent five years with Glasgow from 1991 to 1995, slowly improving his average and recorded a 7.43 average in 1993. He was part of the team that won the 'double double' (the 1993 and 1994 league and cup doubles).
In 1996, Glasgow failed to field a team so Powell appeared for the controversial Scottish Monarchs (Edinburgh racing at Glasgow) during the 1996 Premier League speedway season before returning to Glasgow in 1997. It was during 1997 that Powell established himself as one of Glasgow's leading riders and the following season in 1998 averaged an impressive 9.32.
In 2000, he moved from Glasgow to join Workington Comets and gained success by partnering Carl Stonehewer to the Premier League Pairs Championship title, held at Derwent Park. After two years with Workington he returned to Glasgow for a third time in 2002 and had one last season with Newcastle Diamonds in 2003.
# Chris Hill (triathlete)

Chris Hill (born 24 September 1975) is an Australian former professional triathlete. He won the overall title of the World Triathlon Cup in 2001, also finishing second at the ITU Triathlon World Championship that year.
# Hilbert's twenty-fourth problem

Hilbert's twenty-fourth problem is a mathematical problem that was not published as part of the list of 23 problems (known as Hilbert's problems) but was included in David Hilbert's original notes. The problem asks for a criterion of simplicity in mathematical proofs and the development of a proof theory with the power to prove that a given proof is the simplest possible.
The 24th problem was rediscovered by German historian Rüdiger Thiele in 2000, noting that Hilbert did not include the 24th problem in the lecture presenting Hilbert's problems or any published texts. Hilbert's friends and fellow mathematicians Adolf Hurwitz and Hermann Minkowski were closely involved in the project but did not have any knowledge of this problem.
This is the full text from Hilbert's notes given in Rüdiger Thiele's paper. The section was translated by Rüdiger Thiele.$^{:2}$
   The 24th problem in my Paris lecture was to be: Criteria of simplicity, or proof of the greatest simplicity of certain proofs. Develop a theory of the method of proof in mathematics in general. Under a given set of conditions there can be but one simplest proof. Quite generally, if there are two proofs for a theorem, you must keep going until you have derived each from the other, or until it becomes quite evident what variant conditions (and aids) have been used in the two proofs. Given two routes, it is not right to take either of these two or to look for a third; it is necessary to investigate the area lying between the two routes. Attempts at judging the simplicity of a proof are in my examination of syzygies and syzygies [Hilbert misspelled the word syzygies] between syzygies (see Hilbert 42, lectures XXXII–XXXIX). The use or the knowledge of a syzygy simplifies in an essential way a proof that a certain identity is true. Because any process of addition [is] an application of the commutative law of addition etc. [and because] this always corresponds to geometric theorems or logical conclusions, one can count these [processes], and, for instance, in proving certain theorems of elementary geometry (the Pythagoras theorem, [theorems] on remarkable points of triangles), one can very well decide which of the proofs is the simplest. [Author's note: Part of the last sentence is not only barely legible in Hilbert's notebook but also grammatically incorrect. Corrections and insertions that Hilbert made in this entry show that he wrote down the problem in haste.]
In 2002, Thiele and Larry Wos published an article on Hilbert's twenty-fourth problem with a discussion about its relation to various issues in automated reasoning, logic, and mathematics.