OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Therese Austin

Mary Therese Austin (pen name, Betsy B. or Betsy Bee; d. 1889) was an American theater critic, travel writer, salon holder, and tennis club founder. Based in Northern California, she wrote much and on many subjects. In her era, she had the widest reputation as a critic.

## Early life and education

Mary Therese Hart was born in Greenbay, Illinois, coming to California when but a child. She had several siblings, including a brother, Jerome Alfred Hart, who was a newspaper editor and also wrote novels.
Austin was a graduate of the State Normal School in San Jose, California, but did not teach thereafter.

## Career

Austin's first entry in the literary field was made in 1874 as dramatic critic of the The Daily Alta California. After 12 years, she left Alta and for a few months, became contributor to the San Francisco News Letter. When The Argonaut, was founded by Frank Somers and soon taken over by Frank M. Pixley, she was immediately retained as a member of the staff, and her letters and articles speedily became one of the attractions of that journal. When her brother, Jerome A. Hart, became connected with The Argonaut, in 1877, she accepted the dramatic position on that journal. Austin excelled as a drama critic with her weekly reviews, her judgment characterized as clear and unbiased.. "Betsy B's" estimate of an actor or actress was invariably accepted as accurate.
It was as correspondent for The Argonaut that Austin visited the Eastern United States. In 1887, she went to Europe, and in 1881, to Japan and China, writing a series of letters for the Argonaut upon her travels. She was admired as a correspondent and contributor of travel letters on European life, as well as French and German scenery and music.
In 1884, in San Francisco, she founded the California Tennis Club.
For some years, Austin had a close circle of friends who assembled in her rooms on Sunday evenings and spent three or four hours in discussion, conversation, badinage, and even in simple games that relieved the seriousness of literary and artistic talk.

## Personal life

Her husband, Joseph ("Joe") Austin, was from Scotland. He was associated with the Claims department for the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. He served as a commissioner of the Golden Gate Park, and president of the board.
In the summer of 1888, Joseph and Mary Austin, and her sisters, moved into the Zeta Psi clubhouse in Berkeley, California.
She died of Bright's Disease, at the Palace Hotel, in San Francisco, on January 1, 1889, with interment at Laurel Hill Cemetery.
# Constitution of Zaire

The Constitution of Zaire (French: Constitution du Zaïre), was promulgated on 15 August 1974, revised on 15 February 1978, and amended on 5 July 1990. It provided a renewed legal basis for the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko who had emerged as the country's dictator after the Congo Crisis in 1965.
Defining state power as an extension of Mobutu's power, the 1974 constitution codified Zaire as a one-party state with the Popular Movement of the Revolution as the only legally permitted party. It enshrined the status of Mobutism as the state ideology. The 1974 constitution was the third in the Congo's post-independence history, replacing earlier constitutions adopted to replace the original basic law of 1960, adopted in 1964 and 1967.
According to academics Merwin Crawford Young and Thomas Turner, the 1974 constitution should be seen as the culmination of a period of Zairean political history beginning in 1970. The phase was marked by growing national self-confidence and the emergence of Mobutu's Authenticité policy to remove non-"authentic" foreign influences from Zairian society. Young and Turner describe the 1974 constitution as the "normative embodiment of the Mobutist state at its apogee" and argued that it was an unprecedented legal expression of "centralized, untrammelled personal power".
Under the provisions of the Constitution, the MPR was recognised as Zaire's only "institution" and its president as President of Zaire itself with total power over government and judiciary (Articles 28 and 30). Mobutism was declared the state ideology (Article 46) and all Zaireans were automatically made members of the MPR (Article 8). Mobutu himself was exempted from the restrictions on power mentioned in the document and given the power to unilaterally modify the document at will. The state of Zaire's legal system as established by the constitution led Marcel Lihau, a jurist and former president of the Supreme Court of Justice who had fled the country, to remark that "Mobutu is the constitution in Zaire". Young and Turner did, however, note that the "Mobutist state never approximated the leviathan vision embodied in the constitution". In particular, after Shaba I and Shaba II invasions (1977–78), Mobutu was forced to liberalize Zaire's political structure to allow contested elections and a degree of political dissent.
The 1974 constitution remained in force, with some subsequent modifications, until the collapse of the Mobutu regime during the First Congo War. In 1994, the first of two Transitional Constitutions were adopted; the current Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo was adopted in 2006.
# Nain, Virginia

Nain is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Virginia, United States. Nain is located northwest of Winchester along the North Frederick Pike (U.S. Highway 522). The community is situated within a gap in Little North Mountain and Flint Ridge.
# 1978 Comorian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Comoros on 8 and 15 December 1978, following the adoption of a new constitution in a referendum in October. All candidates ran as independents. Following the elections, Salim Ben Ali was appointed Prime Minister on 22 December, and a government was formed on 28 December.

## Electoral system

The election was held using the two-round system in 38 single-member constituencies; 18 on Grande Comore, 15 on Anjouan and 5 on Mohéli, each of which elected a single member.

## Results

Of the 38 members elected, 35 were civil servants, two were farmers and one was a tradesman.
| Party | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | 143,548 | 100.00 | 55,806 | 100.00 | 38 |
| Total | Total | 143,548 | 100.00 | 55,806 | 100.00 | 38 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 143,548 | 99.16 | 55,806 | 99.35 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,219 | 0.84 | 366 | 0.65 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 144,767 | 100.00 | 56,172 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 191,468 | 75.61 | 71,849 | 78.18 | |
| Source: IPU |||||||
# Foodista.com

Foodista.com is an online recipe, cooking, and food news source. Foodista is built by both registered community members and anonymous contributors through a structured wiki. With all content available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, the site contains articles on recipes, foods, cooking tools, techniques, and food news.

## Content

Having been compared to both Wikipedia and the Internet Movie Database in format, Foodista aims to be an open, collaborative resource for information about all aspects of food and food preparation. Rather than soliciting particular celebrity chefs to contribute their version of recipes and distributing them online, the site creates recipes by allowing anyone to write them. It also discourages multiple articles on the same subject, instead asking that writers work together to create a single comprehensive one. Some have criticized the site for its egalitarian, user-generated content approach to food information, charging that it can produce inaccuracies in recipes.
The site's wiki is a custom one built on the Django framework which also incorporates social networking features such as user profiles. Rather than a free-form page, Foodista articles are broken up in to topical sections (such as ingredients) upon creation, which you can then edit though dedicated fields. Foodista already has several hundred thousand entries, and is coordinating with bloggers (they have an embeddable widget for blogs) and culinary school students to expand their content further. In addition to written content, the site allows uploading of photos, and also automatically draws in freely licensed images from Flickr.

## History

Founded by Barnaby Dorfman, Sheri Wetherell, and Colin Saunders in February 2008, Foodista's personnel primarily come from an Internet enterprise background; several have worked for Amazon previously. Dorfman also worked at Portland, Oregon's Marsee Baking prior to entering the tech industry. Foodista is based in Seattle, Washington.
The business model is first and foremost reliant on advertising, but Foodista hopes to incorporate coupons and other promotions from food companies in the future. Despite heavy competition from a wide array of more popular culinary websites, the founders assert that the audience for gastronomic information online has yet to be exhausted.
# Oliver A. Morse

Oliver Andrew Morse (March 26, 1815 – April 20, 1870) was an American politician and attorney. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. He was also a founding member of Alpha Delta Phi fraternity.

## Early life

Morse was born in Cherry Valley, New York on March 26, 1815. His parents were Mary G. and James O. Morse, an attorney and judge. His uncle was Wiliam M. Oliver, a congressman for the state of New York and acting lieutenant governor of New York.
Morse attended Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1833. While at Hamilton, he was a founding member of the Alpha Delta Phi Literary Society in 1832. He then studied law.

## Career

Morse was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Perryville, Ohio. After a short time, he returned to Cherry Valley and practiced law there.
He was elected as a Republican to the 35th United States Congress and served from March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1859. He was opposed to slavery. He did not seek re-election in 1858.
Morse invested in several real estate ventures in Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin. However, he claimed to have been swindled of $3,000 by his partner and New York attorney Samuel Campbell.

## Personal life

Morse married Anna Clark of Cherry Valley in 1839. They had two daughters, Anna and Sarah.
Morse died in New York City on April 20, 1870. He was buried in Cherry Valley Cemetery in Cherry Valley.
# Stewart–Lee House

Stewart–Lee House, also known as the Norman Stewart House, is a historic home located in Richmond, Virginia. It was built in 1844, and is a three-story, three-bay, Greek Revival style brick townhouse. Its low hipped roof is pierced by four interior end chimneys and surrounded by a simple molded cornice with a plain frieze. In 1864, Robert E. Lee's wife and daughter occupied the house after the confiscation of "Arlington." On April 15, 1865, General Lee retired to the home following the surrender at Appomattox. He resided there only until June 1865, due to the "result of constant callers." In 1893, the building was given to the Virginia Historical Society "for the use and occupation of the Virginia Historical Society as a library and assembly rooms"; they occupied it until 1959. The house was conveyed to the Confederate Memorial Literary Society in 1961, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# 1822 United States elections

Elections occurred in the middle of Democratic-Republican President James Monroe's second term, and was the last election of the First Party System. Members of the 18th United States Congress were chosen in this election. The 1820 census added 26 seats to the House. Democratic-Republicans continued to dominate both chambers of Congress.
# Tatiana Bodóvá

Tatiana Bodóvá (born 8 May 1991 in Levoča) is a Slovakian short track speed skater.
Bodóvá competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Slovakia. In the 1500 metres she was fifth in her heat, ending up 29th overall.
As of September 2014, Bodóvá's best performance at the World Championships came in 2014, when she finished 15th in the 500m.
As of September 2014, Bodóvá's top World Cup ranking is 37th, in the 1000 metres in 2011–12.
# List of libraries in the Philippines

Libraries in the Philippines, similar to libraries in other countries, come in one of the four basic types: academic, school, public, and special libraries. Prominent libraries are the National Library of the Philippines and academic libraries.

## National Library of the Philippines

The National Library of the Philippines (Filipino: Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas or Aklatang Pambansa ng Pilipinas, abbreviated NLP) is located in Manila. It is the official repository of information on cultural heritage and other literary resources.

## Academic libraries

Many education institutions have an attached library:
* University of the Philippines
* Central Philippine University
* Silliman University
* University of Santo Tomas
* University of the East
* Polytechnic University of the Philippines
* Ateneo de Manila University
* Far Eastern University
* University of San Carlos
* International Rice Research Institute in Los Baños, Laguna
* Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation in Lucena City, Quezon Province

## Other libraries

Some museums in the Philippines have their own libraries, for example the Lopez Museum.

## Volumes

About 1.2 million volumes of reference and reading materials are available at the National Library, in which the Filipiniana and Asia Division alone own more than 100,000 Filipiniana books. The Diliman portion of the library of the University of the Philippines is composed of 1,132,483 volumes. The University of Santo Tomas Miguel de Benavides Library contains 822,000 books. The Central Philippine University Library has 250,000+ volumes. The University of the East Library has 177,900 books. 160,000 volumes are deposited at the International Rice Research Institute.
# Frank C. Worrell

Frank C. Worrell is an American psychologist. He is a distinguished professor in the School of Education at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the 2022 president of the American Psychological Association.
# Ivan Zvorykin House

The Ivan Zvorykin House (Russian: Дом Ивана Зворыкина) is a building in Rostov-on-Don located at the intersection of Pushkinskaya Street and Semashko Lane [ru]. It was built in 1914 to the design of architect Vasily Popov [ru]. In the period of the Russian Empire, the house was the office and residence of Rostov-on-Don's mayor [ru], major-general Ivan Nikolayevich Zvorykin [ru]. Soviet playwright Vladimir Kirshon lived in the house between 1923 and 1926. The building has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.

## History and description

The house was built in 1914 to the design of architect Vasily Popov [ru]. It housed the offices and residence of Rostov-on-Don's mayor [ru], major-general Ivan Nikolayevich Zvorykin [ru]. After the 1917 Russian Revolution and the establishment of Soviet power, the house was nationalized. For a time it was occupied by various offices, institutions, residential apartments and a hostel of the soviet school. Some of the original decor was lost .
Soviet playwright Vladimir Kirshon lived in the house between 1923 and 1926, in communal flat number 10, with windows overlooking the yard. His spouse, Rita Korn-Kirshon, remembered: "In a small room, clean, always tidy, there was a desk, two chairs, a bed. There was a pile of books and fresh magazines on the table".
In the 2000s, the second floor of the house was occupied by the governor of Rostov Oblast Vladimir Chub and his family. The building was restored and a new Italian elevator was installed.
The three-storey house occupies the corner of the block, its facades front Pushkinskaya Street and Semashko Lane [ru]. The house is built in the Art Nouveau style with gothic elements. The uniform architectural and artistic appearance of the facades is determined by the forms of window openings, bay windows, and sections set forward or back. The ground floor is rusticated. Gothic features of the design include a frieze with three-quarter columns, decorative kokoshniks over the first floor windows. The facades of the building are crowned with attics with lancet niches. The main entrance has the form of a lancet arch. The corner of the building is emphasized with a hexagonal bay window framed with a balcony at the level of the second floor and topped with a turret with a dome. Initially, figures of knights were placed on a parapet of the tower, but these were dismantled in the 1960s.
The Ivan Zvorykin House has a complex layout. It is divided into two sections with separate entrances: from Pushkinskaya Street and from Semashko Lane [ru]. Each section has a two-flight staircase and an elevator. Apartments are located around the staircase.
# 1838 West Suffolk by-election

The 1838 West Suffolk by-election was held on 7 May 1838 following the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Robert Hart Logan. It was retained by the Conservative candidate, Harry Spencer Waddington, who was unopposed despite an attempt by local Radicals to find a candidate.
# John Hudson (bishop)

Wilfrid John Hudson CBE, AKC, (12 June 1904 – 16 February 1981) was the fourth Bishop of Carpentaria.
He was born on 12 June 1904, educated at Brighton College and trained for the priesthood at King's College London and ordained in 1932 After a curacy at St Barnabas, Pimlico he went to Australia where he was Principal of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd in Dubbo and Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Bathurst. Returning to England he was Curate of All Saints, Woodham then Rector of Letchworth until his appointment to the episcopate. He was consecrated a bishop on 21 September 1950 by Reginald Halse, Archbishop of Brisbane, to serve as diocesan Bishop of Carpentaria. After ten years in northern Australia he became bishop coadjutor of Brisbane, until his retirement in 1973. He died on 16 February 1981.
# Mosca

Mosca may refer to:

## People

* Alessia Mosca (born 1975), Italian politician
* Angelo Mosca (1937–2021), Canadian Football League player and professional wrestler
* Antonio Mosca (1870–1951), Italian painter
* Bianca Mosca (dead 1950), London-based fashion designer
* Claudio Mosca (born 1991), Argentine footballer
* Enrique Mosca (1880-1950), Argentine lawyer and politician
* Frank Mosca (born 1976), American film producer
* Gaetano Mosca (1858–1941), Italian political scientist, journalist and public servant
* Giuseppe Mosca (1772–1839), Italian opera composer
* Jacopo Mosca (born 1993), Italian cyclist
* John Mosca (restaurateur) (1922–2011), American restauranteur, founder of Mosca's
* John Mosca (musician) (born 1950), American jazz trombonist
* Lino Mosca (1907−1992), Italian professional football player
* Luigi Mosca (1775–1824), Italian composer of operas and sacred music and singing teacher
* Maurizio Mosca (1940–2010), Italian sports journalist and television presenter
* Michele Mosca, Italian physics researcher and professor of mathematics
* Paolo Mosca (1943–2014), Italian journalist, writer, singer and television presenter
* Pierre Mosca (born 1949), Italian born French former footballer and coach
* Rafael Mosca (born 1982), Brazilian swimmer
* Rich Mosca (born c. 1948), former American football player and coach
* Sal Mosca (1927–2007), American jazz pianist
* Simone Mosca (1492–1554), Italian sculptor
* Stefania Mosca (1957–2009), Venezuelan writer

## Fictional characters

* Mosca, of Ben Jonson's 1606 play Volpone
* Mosca, of The Godfather Part III
* Frank Mosca, of Miami Vice
* Gola Mosca, of Reborn! manga and anime series
* Walter Mosca, of Mario Puzo's novel The Dark Arena

## Places

* Italian name of Moscow
* Mosca, Colorado, United States
* Mosca Pass, mountain pass in Alamosa County in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the United States
* Ponte Mosca, historic bridge in Turin, region of Piedmont, Italy

## Businesses

* Mosca's, a restaurant near New Orleans in Avondale, Louisiana, United States

## Aircraft

* Mosca-Bystritsky MBbis, fighter aircraft developed and used by the Imperial Russian Air Service during the First World War
* Polikarpov I-16, referred to by republicans during the Spanish Civil War as moscas
# Invasion of Umuahia

The Invasion of Umuahia (March 20-December 24, 1969) was a military conflict during the Biafran War between Nigerian and Biafran soldiers. The Invasion of Umuahia occurred during the final stages of the Civil War and happened eight months prior to the Biafran surrender.

## Background

Ever since the early stages of the Nigerian Civil War, both sides had been fighting for control of the Imo State. The Imo State was particularly important due to its capital, Owerri. Owerri was first invaded by the Nigerians on September 17, 1968, during Operation OAU and it was kept under Nigerian control until the Capture of Owerri in early 1969. Oguta had been attacked many times before and it became an important city during the war. It lay directly in the path of Owerri but it was heavily fortified by Biafran soldiers. Many roads connecting Oguta and Owerri to Nigerian-controlled cities were purposely destroyed by Biafran soldiers to delay attacks by the Nigerian army. After the large Nigerian loss at Owerri, Col. Benjamin Adekunle was replaced by Col. Olusegun Obasanjo. Since Oguta had been gained and lost two times in the last year, Nigerian Head of State Yakubu Gowon ordered a final attack on Oguta and Owerri.

## Battle

In May 1969 Murtala Muhammad and Mohammed Shuwa made their ways towards Oguta. Biafran President Odumegwu Ojukwu ordered Col. Omorowa, Adgara Ike, and Joseph Achuzie to defend the city. Before the arrival of the Nigerians Joseph Hannibal was able to destroy the Port Harcourt – Owerri road and the Owerri – Onitsha road. In late May 1969 Mohammed Shuwa arrived with a large force of men in downtown Oguta. A large gun battle ensued and ended with the retreat of Shuwa's men and over 500 dead on both sides. Olusegun Obasanjo arrived with Murtala Muhammad in July 1969 with over 30 tanks and over 10,000 men. Obasanjo's men surrounded the city and began shelling the city. Over 30% of the city's population fled with over 2,200 civilians killed or wounded in the crossfire. The Biafrans managed to keep Oguta under their control for another 3 months but lost it when Olusegun Obasanjo invaded the city with full force on October 9, 1969. Even though Oguta was captured by the Nigerians they were unable to capture Owerri.

## Aftermath

The war remained at a stalemate until the invasion of Umuahia on December 24, 1969. The Biafran capital was moved to Owerri and there it stayed until the surrender of the country to the Nigerians on January 15, 1970.