OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gao Shi

Gao Shi (c. 704 – 765) was a Chinese military general, poet, and politician of the Tang dynasty, two of whose poems were collected in the popular anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems. His courtesy name was Dáfū (達夫).
Born into an impoverished family, Gao eventually became a secretary in the military, enjoying a successful career. His hometown was either in modern Hunan Province or Shandong Province.
Gao Shi was one of the competitors in the famous wine shop competition, along with Wang Zhihuan and Wang Changling.

## Life
### Early years

Gao Shi is generally considered to have been born in 704, in Cangzhou(沧州). He spent his childhood in Guangzhou, where his father worked as an officer in Shaozhou(广东韶关). Afterward, Gao Shi traveled around middle and southern China for more than 10 years and moved to Songzhou(宋州). During this time, he failed to find a way to become an official. In 731, Gao Shi moved to Shuofang(朔方) and joined the army. He witnessed the fight with the Khitan people and created many of his masterpieces like "A Song of the Yan Country".

### Becoming an official

After the war, Gao Shi moved back to Songzhou and started another round of traveling. In the next 10 years, Gao Shi met Li Bai, Du Fu, and many other famous poets. In 749, Gao Shi was recommended by Zhang Jiugao(张九皋). He became a county lieutenant in that autumn and visited the frontier as an official for the next 2 years. In the next several years, Gao Shi traveled around the frontier with the army. As the war was going well, Gao Shi kept getting promoted.

### Success in old age

In 755, the An Lushan Rebellion took place. As a secretary in the military, Gao Shi had more chances to meet the emperor and show his talent. After a chain of promotions, Gao Shi finally became the jiedushi of Chengdu.

## Poems

One of Gao Shi's poems (as translated by Witter Bynner), appearing in the Tang 300, was "A Song of the Yan Country", referring to the Yan territory of the An and Shi "Yan dynasty", the other being "To Vice-prefects Li and Wang degraded and transferred to Xiazhong and Changsha". He moved back to the capital in 764 and in his last days, he became the deputy minister of the ministry of punishment. On February 17, 765, Gao Shi died in his home in Chang'an.
Gao's farewell poetry – particularly Farewell to Dongda (Chinese: 別董大) – is notable for its optimism and encouragement, contrasting with the "debilitating grief" found in farewell poetry of the era. This optimism was massively influential on the works of Song dynasty poet Li Gonglin, to whom the themes of human agency and potential appealed.$^{:52}$
# Jovinus

Jovinus was a Gallo-Roman senator and claimed to be Roman Emperor (411–413 AD).
Following the defeat of the usurper known as Constantine III, Jovinus was proclaimed emperor at Mainz in 411, a puppet supported by Gundahar, king of the Burgundians, and Goar, king of the Alans. Jovinus kept his position in Gaul for two years, long enough to issue coinage that showed him wearing the imperial diadem. He was supported by a number of local Gallo-Roman nobles who had survived Constantine's defeat.
Under the pretext of Jovinus' imperial authority, Gundahar and his Burgundians established themselves on the left bank of the Rhine (the Roman side) between the river Lauter and the Nahe. Here they founded a kingdom with the old Romanized Gaulish settlement of Borbetomagus (Worms) as its capital.
Jovinus' end came after the Visigoths under Ataulf left Italy (at Priscus Attalus' advice), ostensibly to join him, carrying with them as hostages the ex-emperor Attalus and Galla Placidia, Honorius' half-sister. Then Ataulf attacked and killed Sarus, who had also come to support Jovinus. Jovinus, offended at this act, then failed to consult Ataulf when he elevated his brother Sebastianus as co-emperor. Insulted, Ataulf allied his Visigoths with Honorius, and they defeated Jovinus' troops. Sebastianus was executed. Jovinus fled for his life, but was besieged and captured in Valentia (Valence, Drôme) and taken to Narbo (Narbonne), where Caius Posthumus Dardanus, the praetorian prefect (governor) in Gaul, who had remained loyal to Honorius, had him executed. Jovinus' and Sebastianus' heads were afterwards sent to Honorius and mounted on the walls of Ravenna (before being passed on to Carthage, where they were put on permanent display with the heads of Maximus of Hispania and three other usurpers).
# Oleg Lebedev (basketball)

Oleg Lebedev (Russian: Олег Лебедев; born February 4, 1971) is a Russian former professional basketball who last played for Turismo de Merida in Spain.
# Patience Nkunda Kinshaba

Patience Nkunda Kinshaba also written as Patience Kinshaba Nkunda is a Ugandan politician, legislator and woman representative member of Parliament for Kanungu District in the eleventh Parliament of Uganda. She is affiliated to the National Resistance Movement (NRM)
In the eleventh parliament, Kinshaba serves on the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

## Political career

Kinshaba won the NRM primaries after defeating Elizabeth Karungi and she became the National Resistance Movement (NRM) flag in the 2021 National elections. . She won the woman representative member of Parliament for Kanungu District.
Kinshaba presented a motion in the Parliament of Uganda sitting session of wanting the government of Uganda to provide free drugs for Ugandans suffering from diabetes and high blood pressure. But the Ugandan legislators got concerned about the high cost of drugs to treat such Non-Communicable diseases and they demanded that government should provide such drugs for free because of the low stock in public health centres. Kinshaba's motion was seconded by the Tororo Municipality Member of Parliament Apollo Yeri who demanded that the Government would take over through the National Medical Stores (NMS) to procure those drugs free of charge.
Kinshaba demanded the Ugandan government to provide free screening and treatment for retinopathy (which causes blindness), free blood lipid control (to regulate cholesterol levels) and also provide screening for early signs of diabetes-related kidney disease and treatment.
Kinshaba appealed to Ugandan government to procure for the people of Kanungu District more health equipments for their health centre IV operated on one generator that was also unreliable
Kinshaba attended an event for commissioning of the Ambulance that was donated to Bwindi Community Hospital in Kanungu District by Japan through the Japanese Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects.
# Washington Bullets (song)

"Washington Bullets" is a song from The Clash's 1980 album Sandinista!. A politically charged song, it is a simplified version of imperialist history from the 1959 Cuban Revolution to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas of the 1980s, with mention of the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Dalai Lama, Salvador Allende and Víctor Jara, referencing his death at the hands of the Chilean military dictatorship in the stadium that now bears his name. Although mainly a criticism of the foreign policy of the United States, the song's final stanza also delivers a criticism of Communist states by making reference to the treatment of pacifist Buddhist monks in the People's Republic of China during the Cultural Revolution and the Soviet Union's Invasion of Afghanistan.
The song's title is often thought to have been a pun on the name of Washington DC's basketball team, the Washington Bullets (now called the Washington Wizards), but frontman Joe Strummer denied any knowledge of the basketball team prior to the song's release.
The song is one of The Clash's more experimental, in the reggae style, with a marimba and lyrics that are almost spoken rather than sung.
On the tribute album The Clash Tribute: The Never Ending Story, the song was covered by Attila the Stockbroker, with new lyrics to the later verses, omitting the reference to Afghanistan and The Clash's subtle attack on communism. The new verses are critical of U.S. involvement in the end of the Soviet Union, and Boris Yeltsin's embrace of western-style capitalism, making particular disparaging references to the new world order following the end of the Cold War.
# Byron Stewart

Byron Stewart (born May 1, 1956 in Baxter Springs, Kansas) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Warren Coolidge in the television series The White Shadow and the television medical drama St. Elsewhere.
Stewart's first credited acting role came in 1977 at age 21 in the movie Fire Sale, a comedy in which a Jewish basketball coach adopts a tall African-American teenage boy (played by Stewart) to help him win games. Ken Howard stated in The White Shadow season 1 DVD commentary that, after seeing a re-run of Fire Sale, he immediately phoned Bruce Paltrow and said he wanted Stewart for a role as one of his basketball players. Howard wanted at least one "player" taller than himself for the "team."
Stewart, who is 6'8" tall, later reprised the role of Warren Coolidge in another Paltrow-directed series, St. Elsewhere. The explanation was that Coolidge had to give up basketball because of an injury while in his sophomore year at Boston College. Due to his injury, he lost his scholarship, dropped out and became an orderly at St. Eligius Hospital.
Today, Stewart is a grandfather of eight living in Riverside County, California. He still occasionally reads for acting roles. He is divorced with four children.
# Beyond the Realms of Death

"Beyond the Realms of Death" is a power ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest from their 1978 album Stained Class. The song is considered a Judas Priest classic by fans and critics, with further recordings included in Priest, Live and Rare, '98 Live Meltdown, Live in London, A Touch of Evil: Live, Live Insurrection and a number of compilation albums. Drummer Les Binks has his only songwriting credit with the band for the main riff.

## Composition

The song is written in B-minor, employing a verse-chorus structure, interspersed with a solo following the first and second chorus by Glenn Tipton and K. K. Downing respectively. The verses use an acoustic riff, while the choruses and outro are more typical of the band's heavy metal sound.
The lyrics depict a man waiting for death as he suffers from catatonia or depression. The manner of his death is unclear.
The song was mentioned in a 1990 trial in which the parents of two teens who had committed suicide after listening to Stained Class alleged that subliminal messages encouraging suicide had been hidden in another song on the album. In a telephone interview with The New York Times at the time, Halford confirmed that the song carries an anti-suicidal message, discussing how people suffering from depression withdraw from society and refuse to communicate.

## Covers

* Blind Guardian covered the song on the tribute album A Tribute to Judas Priest: Legends of Metal Vol. II. The cover also appeared on the 2007 remaster of their compilation album The Forgotten Tales.

## Personnel

* Rob Halford – vocals
* K. K. Downing – guitars
* Glenn Tipton – guitars
* Ian Hill – bass
* Les Binks – drums
# Corinthians Futebol Clube

Corinthians Futebol Clube de Santo André, commonly known as Corinthians de Santo André or Corinthinhas, is a Brazilian sports club based in Santo André, São Paulo.
It was founded on 15 August 1912, under the name Corinthians Foot-Ball Club. At that point, the team was known as "Corinthians de São Bernardo", since Santo André was a district of São Bernardo do Campo. In 1938, when the city of Santo André was emancipated from São Bernardo do Campo, the club became known as "Corinthians de Santo André."
The team played 12 editions of the São Paulo football championship for the second, third, and fourth divisions and disputed one season in the São Paulo top flight, in the 1927 APEA championship. Currently, it only contests amateur championships.

## History

Like the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, the name of the team of Santo André also arose due to the Corinthian Football Club, the English team that toured Brazil. Among the founders the two final proposals of name were Flor da Índia and Corinthians. The first team was formed by João, Túlio, Manetti, Polesi and Veronesi, Jacomo and Américo, Paulista, Cortez, Severino and Carmine.
The first match and goal of Pelé was against Corinthians de Santo André, in a friendly match of celebration of the Independence, on 7 September 1956.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2
** Winner (1): 1939
# Silvia Duzán

Silvia Margarita Duzán Sáenz (January 23, 1960 – February 26, 1990) was a Colombian journalist who was assassinated by paramilitary forces in the Third Cimitarra Massacre.

## Biography

Silvia Duzán was born in Bogotá in 1960. Her father was the columnist Lucio Duzán, and her sister María Jimena Duzán also became a journalist. Silvia Duzán studied economics at the University of the Andes, where she and her sister founded a student publication, and at the University of Oxford. She married young, to the older economist Salomón Kalmanovitz [es].
After the paramilitary group Muerte a Secuestradores attacked journalists at the newspaper El Espectador, Duzán began to pursue journalism, writing for both El Espectador and other publications. She reported on gang activity in Bogotá, Medellín, and the Chocó forests, particularly via documentary filmmaking.
At the time of her death, Duzán was working on a documentary for the BBC about the Association of Peasant Workers of the Carare (ATCC), one of the first peace organizations in Colombia.

## Death

On February 26, 1990, Duzán was assassinated in the restaurant La Tata in Cimitarra, Santander Department, where she was meeting with regional peasant leaders. Despite warnings of a possible attack, they were taken by surprise by three paramilitary fighters, who carried out the Third Cimitarra Massacre. Duzán was injured in the attack, and died in a nearby hospital. The ATCC's Josué Vargas, Miguel Ángel Barajas, and Saúl Castañeda were killed alongside her.

### Aftermath

Thirty-seven people were investigated in the massacre, including the paramilitary fighter Hermógenes Mosquera, a.k.a. Mojao, who was close to the Middle Magdalena Valley paramilitary leader Henry Pérez [es]. Others who were investigated included Ramón Isaza, commander of the Autodefensas Campesinas de Magdalena Medio [es] group, and Ernesto Báez. In 1992, the Autodefensas Campesinas del Magdalena Medio claimed responsibility for this and other attacks, and announced the execution of Ariel Otero [es] for them.
Her death was declared a crime against humanity in 2020.

## Homages

* Silvia Duzán's sister María Jimena Duzán wrote the book Mi viaje al infierno (2010) about her death.
* Sergio Cabrera's film La Estrategia del Caracol, which Duzán had been working on for many years, includes a dedication to her.
* In 2015, a Punto de Articulación Social in Fontibón, Bogotá, was named for her.
# Rarobacteraceae

Rarobacteraceae is a monotypic Actinomycetota family.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by The All-Species Living Tree Project
# Office Workstations Limited

Office Workstations Limited (OWL) was a British software company based in Edinburgh.
OWL was founded in 1984 by five former employees of ICL (Ian Ritchie, Stuart Harper, Gordon Dougan, Richard Stonehouse and Dave MacLaren) who had previously worked at ICL's Scottish Development Centre at Dalkeith Palace until its closure the previous year.
The following year (1985), OWL International Inc., a United States subsidiary, was formed in Seattle. The American subsidiary, then headed by ex-Microsoft executive Alan M. Boyd achieved considerable attention (particularly from Esther Dyson who understood its potential) but was eventually sidelined when Apple elected to bundle their Hypercard product free with every Macintosh. This caused considerable consternation amongst Apple's developer community who became wary of Apple's motives for requiring developers to submit product designs for approval.

## Hypertext Pioneer

OWL developed and supported Guide, a pioneering hypertext authoring system for the Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, originally conceived at the University of Kent.
Guide was likely the first ever commercially available hypertext browser, when it was introduced on the Macintosh in 1986, nearly a decade before hypertext became the standard method of developing and browsing the Internet.

## Ownership

OWL was bought for over £7m in 1989 by Matsushita Electric Industrial (MEI) of Japan and became Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.. They subsequently developed software to support next generation consumer electronics., including DVD technology, Digital television, next generation mobile communications, Internet delivery of multimedia and 3D car navigation systems.

## Spin Off Companies

A number of spin-off companies were formed by ex-OWL employees, including InfoAccess (a management buy-out of OWL International Inc.), Electrum Multimedia Ltd., CAPDM Limited, Data Discoveries Ltd. and Digital Bridges Ltd.

## Closure

On 30 April 2005 Panasonic OWL was shut down.
# Atuʻu, American Samoa

Atuʻu is a village on Tutuila Island, American Samoa. It is located on the coast of Pago Pago Harbor, close to the capital, Pago Pago.
Atuʻu is the location of two tuna canneries, the main employers in American Samoa.
According to business license records from the Government of American Samoa, the village of Atuu is home to 28 commercial businesses. Most of these are fast-food restaurants, eateries, night clubs, bars, and retail shops. The village is also home to a medical clinic, a laundromat, a consultant organization, and a fish agent. A portion of the StarKist Tuna complex is also located in Atuu.

## History

In 1909, the Marist Brothers founded the Marist Sisters School in Atuʻu, where all instruction was conducted in English. Six years later, in 1915, they established the Marist Brothers School in the same area. In 1975, the Marist Brothers High School was relocated to Malaeloa. By 2024, StarKist Sāmoa had leased the land from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Samoa–Pago Pago and plans to develop the site for housing guest workers.
In 1953, the Rockefeller Company launched the first fish cannery on Tutuila Island. A year later, Van Camp Seafood Company — a division of Ralston-Purina at the time — acquired the facility, rebranding it as Chicken of the Sea in 1976. Thai Union Group took over Chicken of the Sea in 2000, but after implementing three federally mandated wage increases within two years, the production line was closed in 2009. Subsequently, in April 2015, the Italian firm Tri Marine, the third-largest seafood provider in the United States, opened a cannery at the same Atu'u location. However, operations were halted in December 2016.
In 1993, a village fire in Atu’u severely burned the house of Judge Falepule Itumalo A’au. He was evacuated to Hawai’i for treatment but died of his injuries.
In 2002, traditional leaders in Atuʻu imposed a nightly curfew to combat social problems due to the number of nightclubs.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 2020 | 236 |
| 2010 | 359 |
| 2000 | 413 |
| 1990 | 408 |
| 1980 | 377 |
| 1970 | 305 |
| 1960 | 186 |
| 1950 | 91 |
| 1940 | 48 |
| 1930 | 41 |
# Harkness Ballet

The Harkness Ballet (1964–1975) was a New ballet company named after its founder Rebekah Harkness. Harkness inherited her husband's fortune in Standard Oil holdings, and was a dance lover. Harkness funded Joffrey Ballet, but when they refused to rename the company in her honor, she withdrew funding and hired most of the Joffrey dancers for her new company. Joffrey Ballet later moved to Chicago, and continues to function.

## Background

Harkness Ballet, established in 1964, gave its debut performance in Cannes in 1965, with George Skibine as director, Marjorie Tallchief as ballerina and a repertory featuring work by Alvin Ailey, Skibine, Eric Bruhn, Brian Macdonald and Stuart Hodes, the company mostly toured abroad, in the major theaters of Europe, to great acclaim, giving its dancers and choreographers a cosmopolitan experience unknown to most of their American colleagues. Its New York debut was in 1967 and Macdonald was also appointed director, succeeded by Lawrence Rhodes (1968) and joined by Benjamin Harkarvy in 1969. The ballet teacher David Howard was recruited in 1966 and became co-director of the school in 1971 with Maria Vegh, who had begun teaching at the school in 1968. In 1970, Harkness combined it with the Harkness Youth Ballet (founded 1969), directed by Ben Stevenson, succeeded by Vicente Nebrada.
In 1972, Harkness purchased a historic theater (Colonial Theatre, built in 1905) across from Lincoln Center and renamed it the Harkness Theater. The theater was completely remodeled with state-of-the-art dance stage flooring and Spanish artist Enrique Senis-Oliver painted ceiling murals, opening with a season by the company in 1974. The company disbanded within the next year. The vitality of the dancers was widely admired and many of the ballets were very erotic, including the homoerotic "Sebastian" (1963) to music of Gian-Carlo Menotti, "Monument for a Dead Boy" (1966) by Rudi van Dantzig (born 1933) and "Gemini" (1972) by Vicente Nebrada (born 1930).
The Harkness House for Ballet Arts, housed in the Nathaniel L. McCready House, a four story mansion on Manhattan's Upper East Side, served as the company's headquarters and official school, which continued for many years after the company closed and became the home to the American Dance Machine. Notable Harkness Ballet Trainee scholarship dancers attending the school included Lawrence Leritz and Patrick Swayze.
The Harkness Ballet was managed by Jeannot B. Cerrone from 1964 to 1975.

## Notable company dancers

* Christopher Aponte
* Maria Eglevsky
* Barbara Hancock
* Lone Isaksen
* Judith Jamison
* Finis Jhung
* Lar Lubovitch
* Lawrence Rhodes
* Brunilda Ruiz
* Helgi Tomasson
# Balloons (song)

"Balloons" is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals. It is their fourth single in total to date. It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day.
The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows, dancers in flapper dresses, a wall of flowers and Foals' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall. Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel.
"Balloons" peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart, and was voted in at 86 in NME's 100 Tracks of the Decade.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |
# Velaiyar

Velaiya Swamigal, also called Velaiyar, born during the seventeenth century, was a Saivaite spiritual writer. He was born to a Tamil-speaking Desikar family in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. He compiled more than seven books.

## Family background

Velaiyar was born in Kanchipuram (Kanchipuram) in the Thondai mandalam region of Tamil Nadu, South India into an orthodox Saiva Tamil (Desikar) family around the middle of the 17th century. Veliyar's father, Kumara Swamy Desikar, was an Archaka (temple priest) who has moved to Thiruvannamalai where he got married and had three sons and a daughter. Velaiyar was the third child and his siblings included Siva Prakasar, a poet, his sister Gnambikai who married Perur Santhalinga Swamigal., and Karunai Prakasar, a writer.
Velaiyar married Meenatchi Ammal and lived at Mailam near by Pommapura Aadeenam mutt. His son Sundaresanar was a writer. He died at Perumathur at the age of 72.

## Books

* Mayilathula
* Nallur puranam
* Mayilai thirattai mani maalai
* Ishta linga kaithala maalai
* Kumbakona Sarangathevar history as Veera singhathana puranam
* Gugai Namachivaya Desikar history as Namchivaya leelai
* Krisnanan history as Paarijatha leelai
# Anam Syahrul Fitrianto

Anam Syahrul Fitrianto (born 30 August 1985) is an Indonesian former footballer.