OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cawood Bridge

Cawood Bridge is a swing bridge which spans the Yorkshire River Ouse in North Yorkshire, England. Construction was authorised in 1870, with the formation of the Cawood Bridge bridge company. It was opened on 31 July 1872 to replace the ferry, and is located about halfway between Naburn and Selby. It is the only bridge from the village of Cawood that crosses the river. It is Grade II listed.

## History

The local population at Cawood considered the ferry crossing to be slow and, sometimes even dangerous. The proposal for a bridge to replace the ferry crossing gained Royal Assent in 1870. The bridge was opened in July 1872 at a cost of £12,000. It has five spans, two of which are the swing section and extends to 295 feet (90 m), even though the width of the river at the bridge's location is 50 yards (46 m).

## Operations

The bridge, whose maintenance is the responsibility of North Yorkshire County Council, had a weight limit of 7.5 tonnes (8.3 tons) until 2017, when extra strengthening work was undertaken raising the weight limit to 10 tonnes (11 tons). CCTV cameras are installed to monitor traffic not adhering to the weight limit or red lights, and to allow officials to see traffic in both directions. It is the policy of the county council to prosecute any overweight vehicle, or vehicle jumping the red lights, caught on CCTV. Previous fines have been as much as £900. Crossing vehicles used to be charged a toll, but this system was scrapped in 1882, when the North Riding County Council bought the bridge.
The bridge has experienced numerous problems, due partly to its age, but mainly due to the increasing numbers of heavy goods vehicles and heavily laden farm vehicles using the bridge and causing damage, especially when they have loads in excess of the maximum gross weight (MGW). Issues have included the locking pin falling out of place, cracks forming in the supporting structure, and jamming of the swing mechanism, which has caused heavy traffic delays and tailbacks.

## 2003 closure

In October 2003, the bridge was closed for five days for urgent repair work, after a vehicle collided with a safety barrier.
Later inspection discovered that the York end of the bridge was about to fail due to three large cracks in one of the supporting steel plates, which ran the full length of the bridge. River traffic was halted, and new plates were fitted within hours, as a temporary measure.
Permanent repairs involved a steel plate, twice the thickness of the original, being fitted along the entire deck.

## 2015 floods

In late December 2015, heavy rainfall led to flooding across large parts of northern England and Wales. The Ouse at Cawood flowed over the deck of the bridge.
# Yoram Barzel

Yoram Barzel (Hebrew: יורם ברזל; December 9, 1931 – December 22, 2022) was an American-Israeli economist and a professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Washington. He was interested in property rights, applied price theory, and political economy.

## Education

Barzel graduated with a B.A. (1953) and M.A. (1956) in economics from Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He completed his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1961. He specialized in price theory and economic organization.

## Research

Barzel is known for developing a property rights/transaction cost approach to economics and he has written on topics ranging from car racing to slavery, to Jewish lending to voting rules in condominium associations. Among his many ideas are those about racing to claim assets, multitasking, rationing by waiting, divided ownership of complex assets, measurement costs, and the economic origins of democracy. In the process Barzel's work unearthed the economic rationale for many institutions and offered a framework for analyzing them. Barzel holds an important place among all economists for expanding the scope of economic science in a way that focuses attention on the importance of institutions and the economic logic of their variety. He took a lot from discussions with his fellow mate at Seattle, Steven N. S. Cheung, but both were not sharing the same opinion about the/their master, Ronald H. Coase.

## Death

Barzel died in Seattle, Washington on December 22, 2022, at the age of 91.

## Book

Following are the books published by Barzel.
* The Political Economy of the Oil Import Quota, (with Christopher D. Hall), (Prefaced by George Stigler), Hoovers Institution Press, Stanford University, 1977
* Economic Analysis of Property Rights, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
* Productivity Change, Public Goods and Transaction Costs: Essays at the Boundaries of Microeconomics, (Economists of the Twentieth Century), Edward Elgar, 1995.
* A Theory of the State: Economic Rights, Legal Rights, and the Scope of the State, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
# House of Deminoj-Cachoni

The House of Deminoj-Cachoni (Russian: Дом Деминой-Качони) is an object of cultural heritage of regional value which settles down the street Greek, 47 in the city of Taganrog of the Rostov Oblast. The structure received the name on the surnames of two most famous owners – Margarita Cachoni (according to other data the surname was read as Kachin) and Aleksandra Dyomina.

## History and description

The house in Greek Street (No. 47 in Taganrog) was built in brick style in the 1860s. Margarita Cachoni – the widow of the hero of the Black Sea Fleet in the second Turkish war was his first owner. Her husband is Alexander Likurgovich Cachoni had Lambros Cachoni's grandson. In 1906 the house was got by the wife of the nobleman Alexander Vasilyev Dyomin owning it according to one data to 1915 on others – 1925. In 1926 in a household the comprehensive school for the Poles living in Taganrog worked. Occupations in educational institution began on 27 September. Since 1992 the house is recognized as a monument of architecture and is protected as an object of cultural heritage.
From Grecheskaya Street there is a view of the two houses at this address. The first – two-storeys – is recognized as a historical and cultural monument. His facade decorates a modeled vegetable ornament, Sandvik, panels, and capstones. The second – one-story – is in a typical domestic style of the mid-19th century. It is decorated by a figured pediment, Sandvik, rustovanny shovels and modillions.
# All Saints' Church, West Markham

All Saints' Church is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England serving the parish of Markham Clinton in West Markham, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The church was built in the 12th century. It was repaired in 1872 and restored between 1930 and 1945. It is in a parish with two other churches:
* St Nicholas' Church, Tuxford
* All Saints' Church, Weston, Nottinghamshire
Somewhat confusingly, Milton Mausoleum is sometimes also referred to as All Saints' Church, West Markham.

## Organ

The church contains an organ dating from 1860 by Bevington and Sons.

## Bell

The church has one bell which is "swing chimed", it is hung on half a wheel.

## Burials

The church is the burial place of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle. After his wife died in 1822, the 4th Duke built a church and mausoleum at Milton, Nottinghamshire, which was completed in 1833, and replaced All Saints as the parish church. In 1949 All Saints became the parish church again after restoration; the Mausoleum was left to decay until 1972 when it was taken into guardianship by the Churches Conservation Trust.

## Group of Churches

West Markham church is part of the Tuxford Benefice.
* St Nicholas, Tuxford
* All Saints', West Markham
* All Saints', Weston
* St Matthew, Normanton on Trent;and
* St Wilfrid, Marnham

## Clergy

The present Priest in Charge for the Benefice is Rev Wall, the Curate is Rev Dunk.
# Roger Schmidt

Roger Schmidt may refer to:
* Roger Schmidt (academic) (1931–2018), American theologian and academic
* Roger Schmidt (footballer) (born 1967), German football manager and former player
# Warhead (Star Trek: Voyager)

"Warhead" is the 119th episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager, the 25th episode of the fifth season. It aired on UPN on May 19, 1999.
In this episode, the USS Voyager, a spacecraft traveling through the galaxy in the 24th century, encounters an alien bomb with artificial intelligence.

## Plot

An away team on an uninhabited planet finds a small spaceship, crashed and damaged. Upon finding that its programming is fully sentient and in distress, the Doctor asks that the crew rescue it and return it to its people.
The artificial intelligence's memory is damaged, and it cannot tell them what its function is; however, it is soon found to be a weapon of mass destruction. At the Doctor's behest, Captain Janeway keeps the missile aboard, but orders B'Elanna Torres and Harry Kim to disarm the warhead before it remembers what it is.
However, during the procedure, the warhead's intelligence takes over the Doctor's holomatrix, and traps Kim and Torres in sickbay. Threatening to detonate, the warhead orders the Captain to take it to its target. While the rest of the crew look for ways to disable the intelligence, Kim tries to reason with it. The bomb refuses to listen, insisting that it must be allowed to reach its target, and threatens to detonate and destroy the ship if the crew does not comply.
Voyager crew members attempt to reconstruct the warhead's damaged memory circuits. They determine that its creators, a race called the Druoda, halted all hostilities with their enemy and issued recall orders to its fleet of sentient warheads. Most complied, but a few warheads malfunctioned and did not receive the order. This warhead is one of those, and was forcibly crash-landed by the Druoda (by remote) to prevent it from detonating. The warhead does not believe this, and thinks that the order to stand down was faked by the enemy.
However, Kim reasons that the recall orders are protected by a code that is nearly impossible to break. The warhead is eventually convinced that hostilities are over; however, more than 30 of its fellow warheads are still functional, and have already found Voyager. They ignore the Druoda order to stand down, and the warhead realizes what it must do next. The warhead is downloaded back into its 'body' (freeing the Doctor) and returned to its companions, whereupon it detonates, destroying itself and the other smart bombs.

## Releases

This episode, "Warhead", was released on LaserDisc in Japan on June 22, 2001, as part of 5th Season vol.2. The episode had two audio tracks, English and also Japanese. This was the last season released on LaserDisc. This set had 6 double sided 12" optical discs giving a total runtime of 552 minutes.
The episode was released on VHS paired with "Equinox, Part I".
On November 9, 2004, this episode was released as part of the season 5 DVD box set of Star Trek: Voyager. The box set includes 7 DVD optical discs with all the episodes in season 5 with some extra features, and episodes have a Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound audio track.
The episode was released as part of a complete series DVD box set for Star Trek : Voyager in 2017.
# Rubén Quintanilla

Rubén Quintanilla Rodríguez (born 3 April 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Burgos CF, on loan from UD Almería.

## Career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Quintanilla joined RCD Mallorca's youth setup in 2020, from CF Damm. On 11 September 2021, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Tercera División RFEF side EC Granollers, for one year.
A regular starter at the club, Quintanilla returned to the Bermellones in July 2022, and was assigned to the reserves in Segunda Federación. He made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 28 May 2023, coming on as a late substitute for Jaume Costa in a 3–0 away loss to FC Barcelona.
On 5 July 2023, Quintanilla signed a new one-year deal with Mallorca, with an option for a further two seasons. On 23 July of the following year, after helping the B's in their promotion to Segunda Federación, he moved to another reserve team, UD Almería B also promoted to the fourth tier.
On 2 February 2025, after already featuring with the first team in Segunda División, Quintanilla renewed his contract with the Andalusians until 2027, and was immediately loaned to fellow second division side Burgos CF.
# John J. Gallagher (coach)

John Joseph "Taps" Gallagher (July 16, 1904 – February 7, 1982) was an American football and basketball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Niagara University in 1936. However, his greatest contributions were made as the head basketball coach at Niagara from 1931 to 1943 and again from 1946 to 1965, compiling a record of 486–262.
Gallagher died on February 7, 1982, in Niagara Falls, New York.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Niagara Purple Eagles (Western New York Little Three Conference) (1936) ||||||
| 1936 | Niagara | 3–5 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| Niagara: | Niagara: | 3–5 | 0–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–5 | | |
# Marian Adámek

Marian Adámek (born 2 October 1997) is a Czech ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with HC Oceláři Třinec of the Czech Extraliga.
Adámek made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Oceláři Třinec during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season.

## Personal life

Adámek belongs to the Polish minority in the Czech Republic. He is a graduate of the Juliusz Słowacki Polish Gymnasium in Český Těšín.
# Leszek Drogosz

Leszek Melchior Drogosz (6 January 1933 – 7 September 2012) was a Polish boxer and actor.
Drogosz was born in Kielce. He thrice won the gold medal at the European Amateur Boxing Championships in the Light welterweight division at Warsaw 1953 and West Berlin 1955, and in the Welterweight division at Lucerne 1959. He participated in the Summer Olympics in Helsinki 1952, Melbourne 1956, and Rome 1960. He won the bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
He was eight-time winner of the Polish Boxing Championship (1953, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1967).
Following his boxing career, Drogosz became an actor in Polish movies. He played in fifteen movies. In 1966 he has appeared in the film Bokser directed by Julian Dziedzina. He twice played in the movies directed by Andrzej Wajda - Hunting Flies (Polish: Polowanie na muchy) in 1969, and Landscape After the Battle (Polish: Krajobraz po bitwie) in 1970.
In 1988, he was chosen the best Polish Sportspersonality of the Year 1953 (no award rewarded in 1953) in a Plebiscite of the Sport Review.
He was the winner of the Aleksander Reksza Boxing Award 1992.
He died of cancer in 2012.
# SMK Datin Onn Jaafar

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Datin Onn Jaafar (SMKDOJ) is better known as DOJ or Pesta by most of the residents in Batu Pahat, and was established in early 1977. The first schooling session started on 1 January 1978.
It is located in Batu Pahat on a land area of 10 acres (4 hectares). The school began construction in early 1977 and was completed in the same year.
The school was previously named as Sekolah Rendah Bandar Penggaram. The name was later changed to Sekolah Menengah Datin Halimah in commemoration of the wife of former Menteri Besar, Johor Dato Onn Jaafar. However, the PM's wife disagreed with this and it was later changed to Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Datin Onn Jaafar, a name it still retains.
SMK Datin Onn Jaafar was formally opened on 1 September 1977 by former Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, when he was Minister of Education.
# Notes from the Underground (creative writing paper)

Notes from the Underground is a creative writing free newspaper. Its first issue was distributed on the London Underground and in shops and libraries throughout London on 17 December 2007. It aims to function as a quality alternative free newspaper to those on the tube. It was inspired by the success of The London Paper, but aims to be an entertaining and accessible platform for up-and-coming writers and illustrators.

## Content
### Stories

Most of the stories are by new writers, though several more famous authors have written new stories for the paper. These include The Dreams of Bethany Mellmoth by William Boyd, Feed Me by Russell Brand, The Changeover by Mark Watson, The Grand Mal by Richard Milward. There are also stories of one sentence, including one by crime writer Peter James.

### Illustration

There are several cartoon strips, stand-alone cartoons as well as a new illustration for each story.

## Distribution

Notes from the Underground was distributed outside 35 central London tube stations as well as in branches of Foyles, selected branches of HMV and Waterstone's, public libraries and independent bookshops.

## Criticism
### Today programme report

Notes from the Underground was discussed on the BBC Today programme by John Sutherland and Peter James on 17 December 2007. Sutherland agreed with James that "everything in the paper is worth reading", but felt the newspaper was pitched too highly compared to other free newspapers. "It might work, but I think the title is an allusion to the Dostoevsky book Notes from Underground, which I suspect would probably go over the heads of most commuters." However he did add that "this is a very good platform for new literature, and I am all in favour of it. More power to it, I say."
# Walter Carr (actor)

Walter Carr (né Walter Anderson) (26 December 1925 – 30 May 1998) was a Scottish actor and comedian.
He played the servant, Jock Carmichael, in the Edinburgh Gateway Company's Edinburgh International Festival production of Robert McLellan's historical comedy The Flouers o Edinburgh in August 1957, and was in the cast of its production of All for Mary by Kay Bannerman and Harold Brooke in February 1958. He played one of the Vices in Tyrone Guthrie's Edinburgh Festival production of Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites at the Church of Scotland's Assembly Hall in August 1959, and Sandy the scout in the 1960 Festival production of Sydney Goodsir Smith's The Wallace. In 1963, he gave a memorable comedy performance as the imagined invalid in the Gateway's production of The Hypochondriack, Victor Carin's translation into Scots of Molière's Le malade imaginaire.
Possibly his best known role was as the mate Dougie in the TV series The Vital Spark (1965–67).
He played Shooey in Lex MacLean's TV series. Other television roles included Davy McNeil in The Dark Island (1962), James Pigg in Mr. John Jorrocks (1966), and Advocate Fife in Weir of Hermiston (1973).
He had a minor part as the school teacher in the cult film The Wicker Man (1973), and played a jeweller in the comedy The Girl in the Picture (1985).

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Company | Director | Notes |
| 1957 | The Flouers o Edinburgh | Jock Carmichael | Gateway Theatre Company, Edinburgh | Lennox Milne | play by Robert McLellan |
| 1960 | The Wallace | Sandy | Edinburgh International Festival | | play by Sydney Goodsir Smith |
| 1990 | Treasure Island | Ben Gunn | Edinburgh International Festival | Frank Dunlop | |

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1973 | The Wicker Man | schoolmaster | Robin Hardy | |
| 1982 | Scotch Myths | Sir Johnny Stalker | Murray Grigor | funded by Channel 4 |
| 1985 | The Girl in the Picture | jeweller | Cary Parker | final role |

## Personal Life

He had a long-term relationship with fellow actor, Leon Sinden (1927-2015) for 46 years, from 1952 until Carr's death in 1998. They shared an elegant home in Perth.
# Roman Rożek

Roman Rożek (born 5 August 1942) is a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Electrorotation

Electrorotation is the circular movement of an electrically polarized particle. Similar to the slip of an electric motor, it can arise from a phase lag between an applied rotating electric field and the respective relaxation processes and may thus be used to investigate the processes or, if these are known or can be accurately described by models, to determine particle properties. The method is popular in cellular biophysics, as it allows measuring cellular properties like conductivity and permittivity of cellular compartments and their surrounding membranes.
# Walton Correctional Institution

The Walton Correctional Institution is a state prison for men located in DeFuniak Springs, Walton County, Florida, owned and operated by the Florida Department of Corrections. This facility has a mix of security levels, including minimum, medium, and close, and houses adult male offenders. Walton first opened in 1990 and has a maximum capacity of 1201 prisoners.
Serial Killer Paul Durousseau is an inmate here, as is one of perpetrators of the Murder of Teresa Sievers, Curtis Wayne Wright Jr.
# Kim Geon-hee

Kim Geon-hee (born 9 August 2000) is a South Korean short track speed skater.
She participated at the 2019 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships, winning a medal.
# Ivo Werner

Ivo Werner (born 19 August 1960) is a former professional tennis player originally from Czechoslovakia who competed for both his native country as well as West Germany. Werner, who is now a tennis coach, immigrated to West Germany in 1982 and acquired citizenship two years later.

## Tour career

Werner made his first Grand Prix quarter-final in 1986, at Metz. He was a quarter-finalist again the following year, at the Guarujá Open. Also in 1987, he reached the doubles semi-finals of the Heineken Open, with David Lewis as his partner.
At the 1988 Australian Open, Werner made it through qualifying and met world number 62 Michiel Schapers in the opening round of the main draw. He won the first two sets and twice served for the match in the third, but the match would go into a fifth set, which he lost 10–12. In the doubles, Werner and David Lewis reached the round of 16, where they were defeated by Andrew Castle and Roberto Saad. The match was another close one, decided 16–14 in the final set.

## Coaching

Werner is the current coach of the Switzerland Davis Cup team and was the coach of Petr Korda when the Czech player won the 1998 Australian Open.