OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nothrotheriidae

Nothrotheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths that lived from approximately 17.5 mya—10,000 years ago, existing for approximately 17.49 million years. Previously placed within the tribe Nothrotheriini or subfamily Nothrotheriinae within Megatheriidae, they are now usually placed in their own family, Nothrotheriidae. Nothrotheriids appeared in the Burdigalian, some 19.8 million years ago, in South America. The group includes the comparatively slightly built Nothrotheriops, which reached a length of about 2.75 metres (9.0 ft). While nothrotheriids were small compared to some of their megatheriid relatives, their claws provided an effective defense against predators, like those of larger anteaters today.

## Evolution

During the late Miocene and Pliocene, the sloth genus Thalassocnus of the west coast of South America became adapted to a shallow-water marine lifestyle. However, the family placement of Thalassocnus has been disputed; while long considered a nothrotheriid, one 2017 analysis moves it to Megatheriidae, while another retains it in a basal position within Nothrotheriidae.
The only known nothrotheriid in North America was Nothrotheriops, which appeared at the beginning of the Pleistocene, about 2.6 Ma ago. Nothrotherium reached Mexico (Nuevo Leon) by the late Pleistocene.
The last ground sloths in North America belonging to Nothrotheriidae, the Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastensis), died so recently that their dried subfossilized dung has remained undisturbed in some caves – such as the Rampart Cave, located on the Arizona side of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area – as if it were just recently deposited. A Shasta ground sloth skeleton, found in a lava tube at Aden Crater in New Mexico, still had skin and hair preserved, and is now at the Yale Peabody Museum. The largest samples of Nothrotheriops dung can be found in the collections of the National Museum of Natural History.

## Phylogeny

The following sloth family phylogenetic tree is based on collagen and mitochondrial DNA sequence data (see Fig. 4 of Presslee et al., 2019).
Here is a more detailed phylogeny of the Nothrotheriidae based on Varela et al. 2018.
# Moin Uddin

Moin Uddin (born 2 January 1961) is a Retired Major General of the Bangladesh Army. He served as the Chairman of the Bangladesh Rural Electrification Board.

## Early life

Moin Uddin was born on 2 January 1961 in Khushipur village of Daganbhuiyan in Feni. He obtained his BSc degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1984. He is the father of two daughters.

## Career

Moin Uddin joined the Bangladesh Army and was commissioned as a Lieutenant on 20 December 1984. He was the Command, Staff and Instructor in the Bangladesh Army. He was the Head of the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Engineering (EECE) at the Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST). He has also served as the Dean of MIST. He was promoted to Brigadier General on 25 July 2011 and to Major General on 29 November 2015. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Bangladesh Rural Electrification Board on 24 October 2011 and retired on 5 January 2022.

### UN peacekeeping mission

Moin Uddin served in the UN mission in Iraq-Kuwait from 1994 to 1995 and in the UN peacekeeping mission in Congo in 2005–2006. In 2000, he received the prestigious honor of Chief of Army Staff for his technological innovations.
# Anna Green (footballer)

Anna Green (born 20 August 1990), is a former association footballer who played as a Defender. She has also played for Three Kings United (ASB League), Adelaide United and Lokomotive Leipzig (Bundesliga).
In January 2014 Green agreed a transfer to Notts County of the FA WSL. Under the terms of the deal she would join the English club after finishing the Australian season with Sydney FC and taking part in the Cyprus Cup. After seeing out her contract with Reading, Green decided to return to New Zealand and play part-time in the National Women's League while working as an accountant.

## International career

Green made her international debut as a substitute in a 0–3 loss to China on 14 November 2006. She was included in the New Zealand squad for the 2008 Summer Olympics, featuring in the losses to Norway (0–1) and Brazil (0–4).
Green travelled with the New Zealand U-20 squad to the 2008 Women's U-20 World Cup finals in Chile, again featuring in two of New Zealand's group games. In 2010, she represented New Zealand at the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Germany, appearing in all three group games. She was also part of the squad at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.
# Danville State Hospital

Danville State Hospital in Danville, Pennsylvania is a mental health facility operated by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare. It was Pennsylvania's third public facility to house the mentally ill and disabled.

## History

Danville State Hospital for the mentally ill, located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Danville, Pennsylvania, opened in 1872 as the "State Hospital for the Insane at Danville". The hospital's Main Building, which was designed by John McArthur Jr., was a Kirkbride Plan hospital building. By September 30, 1873, 138 male and 72 female patients had been admitted for treatment. The land on which Danville State Hospital stands today was originally a tract owned by pioneer Daniel Montgomery, co-founder (with his father) of Danville and for whom the town was named. The 250 acres (1.0 km$^2$) were bought for $26,600 and Danville citizens backed the project by contributing $16,123.12 of that total.
Nine years after the new hospital opened its doors to patients it experienced a large scale fire which completely gutted the interior of the administration section, all of the female wards, and part of the male wards. The fire happened on March 5, 1881, between 8 and 9 pm on a Saturday evening. Reportedly, the fire was said to have originated from an explosion of gas in one of the rooms on the second floor of the female wing. Rebuilding the hospital would take another five years. During the rebuilding, the male wards that were not damaged by the fire remained open.
Between 1900 and the 1950s, additional land was purchased and many new buildings were constructed. The hospital received full approval of the Central Inspection Board of the American Psychiatric Association for excellence in patient care. The patient population showed a steady increase up to November 1955, when the figure reached 2,801. Since that time, a gradual planned reduction has occurred. As a result, the census in 1968 was 1,899, and on June 30, 2002, the hospital census stood at 147. This is in keeping with the modern philosophy of treating patients in the least restrictive setting. In 1976, a Long Term Care Facility (Licensed Nursing Home) was opened to address the needs of geriatric patients who no longer were considered to be in need of psychiatric care. The Long Term Care Facility closed on May 12, 1998.
Since 1985, this hospital has had full accreditation from JCAHO, Medicare, and Medical Assistance. The last JCAHO Survey was March 2003, and received a three-year accreditation.
As of January 31, 2008, Danville State Hospital had 163 patients.

## Notable patients

* Edith May (1827–1903), pseudonym of American poet Anne Drinker
# El Khandaq

El Khandaq, also referred to as Al Khandaq, (Arabic: الخندق) is a town in northern Sudan on the River Nile. It is located in the Northern State, or ash-Shamālīyah in Arabic.

## History

It is the site of an important fortress with beginnings dating to the Christian period. During the 19th century (Turkiyya) the town expanded much beyond the fortress to become one of the places with something like urban institutions in Northern Sudan, although it is now largely depopulated, because in the mid 20th century as trading declined, many people moved to Khartoum and Omdurman. This diaspora from the Nile to the west had genetic and linguistic effects on the people of this town.
The town of Al-Khandaq, which was once a thriving river port, was the residence of wealthy merchants who built two-storey houses of mud brick, with many rooms, as well as one-storey dwellings. These have been deserted since the early 1970s, when the trade declined. There are two mosques currently in use: al-Hassanab and al-Khatibiya. Public buildings include the police station (established in 1902), the rest house (established in 1905) and vestiges from the indigo industry. The fort, known as Qaila Qaila (which means "Red Fort"), dominates the town, with its south-west tower visible from both north and south, while its western wall overlooks the area with the remains of the south-western and interval towers. It measures 150 meters by 70 meters, and it is in desperate need of support, especially the towers.
Al-Khandaq is situated about 423 km north of Khartoum on the left bank of the Nile. The town and its environs, Wad Nimeiri, Magasir Island, Kabtod and Hannek-Koya, include houses, palaces, qubbas, cemeteries and khawas of Islamic date. Al-Khandag was a primary port on the river between the 17th and 20th centuries connecting western Sudan with the river. It was described by the early travellers as one of the best-built towns in Nubia and was the residence of several rich merchants who resided in unique two-storey mud brick houses. The village was constructed on top of a medieval Christian fortress, but rapidly expanded beyond it. The site began to decline during the 1940s as the port faced increasing competition from the railway and road traffic as goods carriers.
# Pulchritia

Pulchritia is a monotypic genus of rotifers belonging to the family Trichotriidae. The only species is Pulchritia dorsicornuta.
# Jakob Sildnik

Jakob Sildnik (4 February 1883 – 25 March 1973) was an Estonian photographer and filmmaker, based in Tartu. Together with Fjodor Ljubovski, he directed one of the first Estonian films, the short drama Must Teemant (The Black Diamond), released in 1923.
Sildnik was murdered in 1973, at the age of 90.
# Americans for Peace Now

Americans for Peace Now (APN) is a left-wing nonprofit organization based in the United States whose stated aim is to help achieve a comprehensive political resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Founded in 1981 as the sister organization to Israel's Shalom Achshav (Peace Now), APN describes itself as a nonpartisan, nonprofit, pro-Israel, pro-peace, American Jewish organization. In December 2024, the organisation merged with Ameinu, the US offshoot of the Israeli Labor Party, to form the New Jewish Narrative.

## History

In 1978, 348 senior Israeli army officers wrote a letter to Prime Minister Menachem Begin calling for peace between Israel and Egypt. The letter stated, "the government policy, perpetuating its rule over a million Arabs, could harm the Jewish-democratic character of the state, and makes it difficult for us to identify with the task. Mindful of Israel's security needs and the difficulties on the path to peace, we nevertheless consider that real security can be achieved only when we achieve peace." This petition led to the creation of Shalom Achshav (Peace Now in Hebrew), a grassroots movement dedicated to raising public support for the peace process.
APN was founded in 1981 to support the activities of Shalom Achshav; originally known as American Friends of Peace Now, it changed its name to its present form in 1989. The organization played only a marginal role in American Jewish life in the 1980s, but grew in significance in the 1990s; around 1992 it reported a membership of 10,000 members, in 21 chapters throughout the United States, and was accepted for membership in the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations.
The organization opposes the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.
# Golam Mohiuddin Chowdhury

Golam Mohiuddin Chowdhury is a retired Major General of Bangladesh Army.

## Early life

Chowdhury graduated from Dhaka Dental College in 1982 with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery. He studied Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery at the Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry in Pakistan.

## Career

Chowdhury joined Bangladesh Army as an Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon in 1989.
Chowdhury finished his Fellow of the college of physicians & surgeons (FCPS) on 1 July 2007. He was stationed at the Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka. He retired from service in 2021.
Chowdhury also works as a consultant at the Evercare Hospital Dhaka.
# Dilorom Yuldosheva

Dilorom Yuldasheva is an Uzbek businesswoman with a disability. She lost her legs in an accident with a combine harvester. Her business employs 40 others. Her achievements were recognized, and she was named one of the BBC's 100 Inspiring Women. She also received a national courage award in 2024.

## Life

Yuldasheva was married and she worked in the fields in the Denov district of Uzbekistan. She was hand-feeding a combine harvester when her long clothes became entangled in the machinery. As a result, both of her legs had to be amputated. She became immobile as her family could not afford a wheelchair. She told her husband that he should remarry, but he firmly refused, telling her never to bring up the matter again.
Within two years of the accident, she had established a sewing business that employed forty other women. She aimed to provide an alternative to fieldwork for women. She organised training and obtained contracts so that they could create uniforms for businesses and schools.
Yuldasheva received visits from people offering their sympathies, many of whom took selfies with her. One group brought a wheelchair and a makeup box, which they used in photos. A week later, she discovered that the wheelchair actually belonged to a local elderly woman. She returned the chair and the make-up box was retrieved. She became resigned to the exploitation, but she noted her own disappointment at losing the chair as she had been temporarily mobile. Even with a wheelchair, she could not travel far, as her family lived more than a mile from the nearest road, which she would have to traverse before reaching any form of transport. The dresses that she makes are delivered by her son on his bicycle.
In 2024 she was recognised as one of the BBC's 100 inspiring women for 2024. Following this, she was awarded the national 'Mardlik' (Courage) award in December 2024 at a meeting chaired by the President. The President's daughter and assistant Saida Mirziyoyeva was tasked with making a film about Yuldosheva, and at least four more, in 2025. The President also announced ambitious plans to improve support for people with disabilities. Yuldosheva thanked the President for his help and for continuing to deliver peace.
# The Darkness (Dawn of Solace album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Imperiumi | 8/10 |
| Metal Storm | 7.7/10 |
| Metalfan.nl | 80/100 |
The Darkness is the debut album by Dawn of Solace, released on 26 May 2006 on the Dead Air label.
The album and project spawned from the writing sessions for the third Before the Dawn album, The Ghost, in which many songs were written but some of the material was slower, more melodic and darker than the songs chosen for The Ghost and frontman Tuomas Saukkonen wanted to take things further without any limitations that Before the Dawn might create.
After the album's release, problems with the Dead Air label caused Dawn of Solace to be put on hold until 2019, when they were signed to their current label Noble Demon and had The Darkness re-released via that label in November 2019.

## Track listing

* Dying Daylight – 2:50
* Wings Of Darkness Attached On The Children Of The Light – 7:23
* I Was Never There – 6:51
* Dead Air – 5:19
* I Am Chaos, I Am Destruction – 6:01
* Winter Song – 2:37
* Wrath Of Gods Amongst Us – 4:55
* Avalanche – 3:39
# The Greeting Card Association

The Greeting Card Association is the UK trade association for greeting card publishers. Established in 1919, owned by its membership and run on a not for profit basis, the association is the trade body for the greeting card industry. The GCA resources include free specialist industry information for publishers, the press, artists and writers, students and the general public.
The GCA's official magazine is Progressive Greetings. Launched in 1991, this magazine is editorially led with articles relating to topical industry issues.
The GCA supports The Henries, the greeting card industry awards and Progressive Greetings Live, the only UK trade show dedicated purely to greeting cards.
# World Domination Enterprises

World Domination Enterprises was an English post-punk band active in the mid/late 1980s. Fronted by former Here & Now drummer Dobson, the band's dissonant sound mixed elements of punk, noise, dub, hip hop, and rockabilly. They were best known for their cover version of LL Cool Js "I Can't Live Without My Radio", and first single "Asbestos Lead Asbestos". The latter song was later referenced in the 1990 Carter USM single "Rubbish", and covered by Meat Beat Manifesto on their 1996 Subliminal Sandwich album.
Their debut album Let's Play Domination was released in 1988. The band was linked with the Mutoid Waste Company, and played at many of their events, as well as CND benefits. Much of their back catalogue was compiled on the 2009 reissue of Let's Play Domination.

## Selected discography

Chart placings shown are from the UK Indie Chart.

### Albums

* Let's Play Domination (1988)
* Love From Lead City (1988)

### Singles

* "Asbestos Lead Asbestos" (1985)
* "Catalogue Clothes" (1986) (#24)
* "Hotsy Girl" (1987) (#15)
* "I Can't Live Without My Radio" (1988) (#8)
* "The Company News" (1989)
# 1985 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship

The 1985 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship was the 12th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. London won the championship, beating Meath 1–8 to 1–6 in the final at St. Loman's Park, Trim.
# Hot potato

Hot potato is a party game that involves players gathering in a circle and tossing a small object such as a beanbag or even a real potato to each other while music plays. The player who is holding the object when the music stops is eliminated.

## Origins

The origins of the hot potato game are not clear. However, it may go back as far as 1888 when Sidney Oldall Addy's Glossary of Sheffield Words describes a game in which a number of people sit in a row, or in chairs round a parlor. In this game, a lit candle is handed to the first person, who says:
   Jack's alive, and likely to live If he dies in your hand, you've a forfeit to give.
The one in whose hand the light expires has to pay the forfeit.
# Paul Mavima

Paul Mavima is Zimbabwe's Minister of Skills Audit and Development and a member of Zanu-PF. He has also served as the Minister of Primary and Secondary Education and the Deputy Minister of Primary and Secondary Education in the Emmerson Mnangagwa government.

## Education and career

Mavima completed a Ph.D. in Public Administration from Florida State University in 1999. After finishing his Ph.D., he worked at the Florida Legislature's Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability. He returned to Zimbabwe and was employed as the Principal Director in the government's Office of Deputy Prime Minister in 2009. He first ran for election in 2013.
# KJ-52 Remixed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Rapzilla | |
Remixed is a remix album by KJ-52, featuring a reggaeton mix of Behind the Musik's "Jesus", "47 Emcees (Plus 18 More Mix)" which reimagines the originally beatbox-driven track with multiple layered beats, each corresponding to the verse's genre; East Coast, West Coast, old school, and Dirty South, and an angst-driven, Linkin Park-inspired nu metal remix of hit "Are You Real?" featuring an emo rock hook provided by Falling Up's Jessy Ribordy. Unlike most rap remix albums, the songs' lyrics are also reimagined here with at least first verse of each track rewritten.
"Plain White Rapper (Kalimba Remix)", which was featured in Hip Hope Hits 2007, was reportedly intended to be a collaborative effort between KJ-52 and John Reuben (who previously appeared in the Collaborations song "The Choice Is Yours").
The album features a reggaeton mix of Behind the Musik's "Jesus", "47 Emcees (Plus 18 More Mix)" which reimagines the originally beatbox-driven track with multiple layered beats, each corresponding to the verse's genre; East Coast, West Coast, old school, and Dirty South, and an angst-driven, Linkin Park-inspired nu metal remix of hit "Are You Real?" featuring an emo rock hook provided by Falling Up's Jessy Ribordy. Unlike most rap remix albums, the songs' lyrics are also reimagined here with at least first verse of each track rewritten.
The album won the 2007 Dove Award for "Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year".

## Track listing

* "Fivetweezy (Disco Mania Remix)"
* "Revenge of the Nerds (Horns a Plenty Remix)" (featuring Pigeon John)
* "Dear Slim Pt. 2 (True Story Remix)"
* "47 Emcees (Plus 18 More Remix)"
* "I Can Call on You (Piano Love Remix)" (featuring Liquid)
* "Are You Real? (Oregon Trail Remix)" (featuring Falling Up)
* "Jesus (Reggaeton Remix)" (featuring Funky)
* "Plain White Rapper (Kalimba Remix)"
* "Rock with It (Eat to the Beat Lunch Mix Remix)"
* "Mullet Pride (Country Krunk Remix)"
* "For the Ladies (SoulVibe Remix)" (featuring Liquid)
* "Things I Like (Timbojones Remix)" (featuring Goldenchild)
* "Washed Up (Dbl Time Remix)"
* "Run for Cover" (featuring Trevor McNevan of Thousand Foot Krutch)
* "Napoleon Dynamite"
* "I Feel So Good"
* "KJ Contest Announcement"
* "Things I Like (Instrumental)"

## Awards

In 2007, the album won a Dove Award for Rap/Hip-Hop Album of the Year at the 38th GMA Dove Awards.
# Castrol Honda SuperBike World Champions

Castrol HONDA SuperBike World Champions is a licensed motorcycle racing game, developed by Intense Simulations Entertainment and Interactive Entertainment, Ltd. and published by Midas Interactive. The game features the Honda RVF750 RC45 and the riders of the 1997 Superbike World Championship season. The game title was chosen because John Kocinski won the 1997 World Superbike Championship on a Castrol Honda.

## Gameplay

The player controls a motorcyclist in races on various international race tracks. Game modes are "Practice" and "Championship". Each race has three parts: "Practice Session", "Qualifying" and "Race". There are closed-circuit Grand Prix tracks and street race tracks. The degree of "realism" can be modified (4 to 24 riders; 3 to 10 laps or "full race" which is 100 km). The bike setup offers tweaking of the gear sprockets. It is possible to play with five other players via network or splitscreen.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 67% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Edge | 5/10 |
| GamePro | |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 85% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 63% |
| PC Zone | 79% |
The game received average reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Next Generation said that the game "had the potential to be a top-notch racing simulation. Instead, it's just another racing has-been. Check the bargain bins for a PC copy of Matrix TT [sic] – it's cheaper and a lot more fun."
The game was reviewed by the German magazine PC Games and received a rating of 74%. The reviewer concluded that while the game represented a bright spot among racing games, he was hoping for more simulation aspects.

## Sequels and spin-offs

There are three other games in the Castrol HONDA Superbike series, and each one was produced by Midas Interactive Entertainment:
* Castrol HONDA -World Superbike Team- Superbike Racing (1999 for PlayStation)
* Castrol HONDA -World Superbike Team- Superbike 2000 (1999 for PC)
* Castrol HONDA -World Superbike Team- VTR (2001 for PlayStation)