OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yeniköy, Sarıkamış

Yeniköy (Greek: Νεοχώρι) is a village in the Sarıkamış District, Kars Province, Turkey. It was founded in 1878 by Pontic Greek settlers who abandoned the region in 1919. As of 2022 the village had a population of 441 people.

## History

Yeniköy was founded in 1878 by Pontic Greek Crypto-Christian settlers from Erzurum, Chaldia and Nicopolis shortly after the Kars Province was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). After founding the village its residents began practicing Orthodox Christianity openly once again, building a stone church in 1884. A school was also established at some point. In 1913, Yeniköy had a total population of 1029, by 1918 it had grown to approximately 1600 people. Most of the population was engaged in animal husbandry and farming.
On 3 March 1918, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Ottoman Empire, returning the Kars region to the Ottomans. In September 1919, fearing that their village will be affected by the Turkish–Armenian War, Yeniköy's residents abandoned their village for Kars. The men of the village attempted to return to their village to harvest their crops by were prevented from doing so by Armenian military personnel. Yeniköy's residents eventually fled further to Batumi. Greek refugees lived in camps in squalid conditions, suffering hunger and typhus. The Greek government began organizing evacuations in May 1919, and Yeniköy residents were eventually brought to Thessaloniki. High mortality caused by outbreaks of malaria caused the refugees to request the Greek government to allocate them housing in a mountainous area. Between 1921 and 1922 they were gradually resettled in the village of Notia.
Yeniköy is currently belongs to the Sarıkamış District, Kars Province, Turkey. As of 2022 the village had a population of 441 people.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Kelenteridis 2022, p. 67.
* 1 2 3 Mavrogenous 1963, p. 75.
* ↑ Samouilidis 2010, p. 286.
* ↑ Samouilidis 2010, pp. 170–171.
* ↑ Agtzidis 2001, pp. 50–51.
* ↑ "Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory" (XLS) (in Turkish). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
* ↑ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
# Demat account

A demat account is an Indian term for a dematerialized account that holds financial securities (equity or debt) digitally for traded shares in the share market. In India, demat accounts are maintained by two depository organizations: the National Securities Depository Limited and the Central Depository Services Limited.
A depository participant (DP), such as a bank, acts as an intermediary between the investor and the depository. In India, a DP is described as an agent of the depository. The relationship between the DPs and the depository is governed by an agreement made between the two under the Depositories Act.
A security is a tradable financial asset; the term commonly refers to any form of a financial instrument, but its legal definition varies by jurisdiction. Purchases and sales of securities on the demat account are automatically made once transactions are confirmed and completed.

## Types of demat accounts

There are three types of demat accounts offered by depository participants:
* Regular demat accounts
* Repatriable demat accounts (allows foreign funds and transfers abroad)
* Non-repatriable demat accounts

## Fees

There are four major charges usually levied on a demat account: account opening fee, annual maintenance fee, custodian fee and transaction fee. Charges for all fees vary by depository participant.
* Account-opening fee - There may not be an opening account fee. Private banks do not have one, but other entities do impose an opening fee.
* Maintenance fee - This is also known as folio maintenance charges, and is generally levied in advance. It is charged on an annual or monthly basis.
* Custodian fee - A fee for holding the securities.
* Transaction fee - A fee per transaction.

## Documents required

Opening a demat account requires providing documents that fulfill the requirements of Know Your Customer rules.
# Lake Fork (Arkansas River tributary)

Lake Fork is a tributary of the Arkansas River in Lake County, Colorado. The river rises in the Holy Cross Wilderness north of Mount Massive in the Northern Sawatch Range of Colorado. It flows through Timberline Lake and then through Turquoise Lake west of Leadville. The river then flows south and joins the Arkansas River southwest of Leadville and west of U.S. Highway 24.
# Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg

Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg (יעקב צבי מקלנבורג) was an Ashkenazi rabbi and scholar of the 19th century, best known as author of the Torah commentary Hakketav Vehakkabbalah (Haksav Vehakaboleh).

## Biography

He was born in 1785 (5545 in the Hebrew calendar) in Lissa (Leszno), in the province of Posen, Germany, in the family of Rabbi Gamliel. At the time, Lissa was a famous center of Torah studies, and Mecklenburg began studying Torah as a student of the local Rav, Zechariah Mendel, a friend and correspondent of Rabbi Akiva Eger. Zechariah Mendel was the son of David Tebla, the previous Rav of Lissa.
R. Mecklenburg initially thereafter went into business. In 1831, at the age of 46, following commercial difficulties, he decided to quit business and was offered the rabbinical position in the city of Königsberg, East Prussia. At that time, Königsberg Jews were under the increasing influence of the Haskalah, a reform movement, which Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg strongly opposed. Together with the Malbim, he publicly opposed Reform Judaism's 1844 Braunschweig convention. In the same period, he wrote Haketav VehaKabbalah, his own commentary to the Torah.
He served as Rabbi in Königsberg, for the rest of his life, for 34 years (1831–65). Before his death, he ordered that no eulogies be given at his funeral. In his will, he requested that Haketav VehaKabbalah be read after the public Torah reading, during the first 30 days of mourning.
In the opinion of others, Rabbi Yaakov Tzvi studied directly under Rabbi Akiva Eiger. He mentions in his Haketav VehaKabbaleh Rabbi A. Eiger a few times as 'my Mentor and Teacher'. Example: In Leviticus 27:32, he states: I asked my Mentor and Teacher Rabbi Akiva Eger, etc.

## Works

Haketav VehaKabbalah (alt. HaKsav VeHaKabalah; Heb. הכתב והקבלה: The Written [Torah] and the [Oral] Tradition) was first published in 1839. Mecklenburg's intent was "to demonstrate the indivisibility of the written Torah and its counterpart, the oral Torah”. His explanations thus connect the literal meaning (peshat) to the hidden meaning (derash), focusing on the traditional Jewish sources (the Mishna, the Talmud, and the Midrash). The commentary draws on that of the Vilna Gaon and Shadal and occasionally includes contemporary non-traditional sources such as Julius Fürst and the Biurists. See Oral Torah#In rabbinic literature and commentary.
Other works include:
* Iyun Tefillah - a commentary on the Siddur, usually coupled with Derech HaChaim written by R. Yaakov Lorberbaum of Lisa.
* Hishtapchut HaNefesh - viduy (confessional prayers) for the eve of Yom Kippur.
# Leo Andersson

Leo Andersson (born 11 June 2004) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Veikkausliiga club IFK Mariehamn.

## Career statistics

Åland :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
# Upton, Bassetlaw

Upton is a small village in the English county of Nottinghamshire. It is located north of Askham and south of Headon; with the latter it forms the civil parish of Headon cum Upton. The population of this civil parish at the 2011 census was 253.
# Long Branch (Toms Dam Branch tributary)

Long Branch is a 2.17 mi (3.49 km) long 1st order tributary to Toms Dam Branch in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Course

Long Branch rises about 0.5 miles northeast of Greenwood, Delaware and then flows south to join Toms Dam Branch about 1 mile southeast of St. Johnstown.

## Watershed

Long Branch drains 1.12 square miles (2.9 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 830.08 and is about 7% forested.
# 2011 United States motorcycle Grand Prix

The 2011 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of July 22–24, 2011 at Laguna Seca. As in previous years, only the MotoGP class raced at Laguna Seca, with the domestic Superbike, Sportbike, and Supersport championships joining the MotoGP class instead of the Moto2 and 125cc classes.

## MotoGP classification

| Pos. | No. | Team | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| 1 | 27 | Casey Stoner | Repsol Honda Team | Honda | 32 | 43:52.145 | 2 | 25 |
| 2 | 1 | Jorge Lorenzo | Yamaha Factory Racing | Yamaha | 32 | +5.634 | 1 | 20 |
| 3 | 26 | Dani Pedrosa | Repsol Honda Team | Honda | 32 | +9.467 | 3 | 16 |
| 4 | 11 | Ben Spies | Yamaha Factory Racing | Yamaha | 32 | +20.562 | 4 | 13 |
| 5 | 4 | Andrea Dovizioso | Repsol Honda Team | Honda | 32 | +20.885 | 6 | 11 |
| 6 | 46 | Valentino Rossi | Ducati Team | Ducati | 32 | +30.351 | 7 | 10 |
| 7 | 69 | Nicky Hayden | Ducati Team | Ducati | 32 | +31.031 | 9 | 9 |
| 8 | 5 | Colin Edwards | Monster Yamaha Tech 3 | Yamaha | 32 | +45.502 | 11 | 8 |
| 9 | 8 | Héctor Barberá | Mapfre Aspar Team MotoGP | Ducati | 32 | +51.549 | 8 | 7 |
| 10 | 7 | Hiroshi Aoyama | San Carlo Honda Gresini | Honda | 32 | +1:08.850 | 14 | 6 |
| 11 | 17 | Karel Abraham | Cardion AB Motoracing | Ducati | 32 | +1:09.132 | 13 | 5 |
| 12 | 65 | Loris Capirossi | Pramac Racing Team | Ducati | 31 | +1 lap | 15 | 4 |
| 13 | 24 | Toni Elías | LCR Honda MotoGP | Honda | 31 | +1 lap | 16 | 3 |
| Ret | 19 | Álvaro Bautista | Rizla Suzuki MotoGP | Suzuki | 13 | Accident | 12 | |
| Ret | 23 | Ben Bostrom | LCR Honda MotoGP | Honda | 8 | Accident | 17 | |
| Ret | 58 | Marco Simoncelli | San Carlo Honda Gresini | Honda | 6 | Accident | 5 | |
| Ret | 35 | Cal Crutchlow | Monster Yamaha Tech 3 | Yamaha | 3 | Accident | 10 | |
| DNS | 14 | Randy de Puniet | Pramac Racing Team | Ducati | | Injury | | |
| Sources: |||||||||

## Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round ten has concluded.
| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Casey Stoner | 193 |
| 2 | Jorge Lorenzo | 173 |
| 3 | Andrea Dovizioso | 143 |
| 4 | Dani Pedrosa | 110 |
| 5 | Valentino Rossi | 108 |
| Pos. | Constructor | Points |
| 1 | Honda | 235 |
| 2 | Yamaha | 204 |
| 3 | Ducati | 117 |
| 4 | Suzuki | 45 |
* Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
# Enovate ME-S

The Enovate ME-S, known fully as the Enovate ME-Sports, was an electric concept vehicle developed by Enovate.

## Overview

The Enovate ME-S is a 4-door sports car concept shown at the 2019 Auto Shanghai.

## Production plans

It was planned to go into production in 2021. The planned production ME-S model can go 0–62 mph (0–100 km/h) in 3 seconds, can charge up to 80% in 15 minutes, and has a Level 4 autonomy. It costs $55,000.
# Fight Harm

Fight Harm is an abandoned slapstick reality comedy film by Harmony Korine. Filmed in 1999, the premise was to verbally provoke passers-by into a fight. The rules were Korine couldn't throw the first punch and the person confronted had to be bigger than Korine. To Korine, Fight Harm was high-comedy reminiscent of Buster Keaton. "I wanted to push humour to extreme limits to demonstrate that there's a tragic component in everything." Filmed in New York, the project was abandoned following the injuries and arrests Korine faced while shooting.

## Production

Filming began sometime in 1999 in Manhattan, New York, with a camera crew headed by David Blaine. The production was halted at one time while Korine served at least one prison sentence for offences related to the film. Before each fight, Korine would get drunk. Nine were filmed in total which only surmounted to seventeen minutes worth of footage. The project ultimately took a massive toll on Korine and the people involved. In one interview he recounted the reaction a bouncer had after finding out the fight was for a film:
   [He] got so sad when he found out... He was like, "Oh my God, if I knew this, I never would have touched the guy!" And so he signs the release form. And the girl beside him is totally in tears, the stripper. She's like, "Don't sign it! He's not a director – he needs to be locked up in a mental institute!"
Production for Fight Harm was shelved around September of 1999 as a result of extensive injuries sustained and Korine's own underestimation of the length of fights.

## Release

Footage from Fight Harm is believed to have been exhibited at some point at the Alleged Gallery in New York. Photographs of injuries receiving during production were also reportedly featured in an issue of the skateboarding magazine Thrasher.
In 2010, Korine gave an update as to whether or not he would release the footage:
   "I go back and forth. My wife is really adamant about me not showing it at this point. She thinks I need to wait another ten [years] for it to be really funny. The only purpose of these fights was to make the world's greatest slapstick comedy, something that Buster Keaton or The Three Stooges would have been jealous of."
On November 16, 2018, at the Key West Film Festival, Korine shared a clip from his phone to an audience. This was the first time anyone outside of the production crew saw it. All seventeen minutes of the film are in storage with one screenshot surfacing.
# Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse

Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse are called Maiziérons.
# Stanislav Selyanin

Stanislav Selyanin (born 12 August 1936) is a Soviet speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Leivur Øssursson

Leivur Øssursson or Leif Øssursson (born ca. 980 - died before 1047) was a chieftain in the Faroe Islands, before they were taken over by Norway in 1035. Leivur's reign marked the beginning of the end of the Viking age, and the end of independence in the Faeroes.
Leivur Øssursson was the son of Øssur Havgrímsson. It is unclear when and where Leivur was born, but we know that it was before 983 when his father died at the age of 23. His birthplace was possibly Norðragøta, where his father lived with Tróndur í Gøtu in Hov. His father owned a farm at Skúvoy and other farms at Brestir and Beinir. He was married to Tóra Sigmundardóttir, the daughter of Sigmundur Brestisson and Turið Torkilsdóttir.
In 1024, King Olaf II of Norway invited some of the chieftains of the Faroes, including Tórolvur Sigmundsson and Leivur Øssursson, to travel to Norway to become his deputies. However, as long as Tróndur í Gøtu lived, it was clear that King Olaf would not have full control of the Faroes. After Tróndur í Gøtu's death in 1035, King Magnus Olafsson claimed control of the Faeroes. By the latter half of the 12th century, the Faroe Islands became firmly attached to the Kingdom of Norway.
# Muhammad Izhar ul Haq

Muhammad Izhar ul Haq (born 14 February 1948) is a Pakistani poet and columnist. He has published five books of Urdu poetry and writes a column in 92 News, under the title "Talkh Nawai (تلخ نوائ)".

## Poetry

Muhammad Izhar ul Haq has published six books of Urdu poetry:
* Diwaar-e-aab (winner of Adamjee Literary Award 1982)
* Ghadr (1986)
* Paree-zaad (1995)
* Paani peh Bichha Takht (winner of Allama Iqbal Award 2003)
* Kai Mausam Guzar Gaye Mujh Par (collection of earlier four books) (2012)
* Ay Aasman Neeche Utar (2023)
English translation of Izhar ul Haq's poetry can be read in the anthology "Pakistani Urdu Verse, Oxford University Press 2010", translated and edited by Yasmeen Hameed.

## Critique

Intizar Hussain commented that "Izharul Haq is equally well-versed in the ghazal as well as in free verse. In both forms, he has been able to devise a diction, which distinguishes his verse from those of his contemporaries."

## Columns and other literary works

He has been a columnist in Jang, Daily Jinnah, Nawaiwaqt, Daily Dunya, and presently in Daily 92 News. The title of his Urdu column is "Talkh Nawai", which translates to "bitter discourse". Veteran Urdu columnist Rauf Klasra in his preface to "Talkh Nawai" notes that Izhar ul Haq's command and mastery over classical literature is equally impressive whether it is Urdu, English, or Persian, and he has the ability to effectively use his literary prowess in his columns.
Izhar ul Haq has also contributed in the research for implementation of Urdu in Pakistan, with the National Language Authority, and also contributed as one of the compilers of the Qaumi English-Urdu Dictionary, published by the National Language Authority. In addition, he contributed with Pakistan Academy of Letters in compiling yearly selection of Pakistani literature.
For his services to Urdu literature and poetry, Muhammad Izhar ul Haq was awarded Pride of Performance by the government of Pakistan in 2008. The Capital Development Authority of Islamabad titled its library "Gosha-e-Izhar" in 2017 after Muhammad Izhar ul Haq's literary contribution.
# Marion Horn

Marion Horn (born 28 December 1965 in Kiel) is a German journalist, former editor of Bild am Sonntag (2013–2019) and as of 2023 Chairperson of the Editorial Board of the German tabloid Bild. In the meantime, she was a partner at the consulting firm Kekst CNC.

## Career

Marion Horn began a traineeship at the age of 19 with the W&W publishing house in Hamburg and the "St. Pauli News." In 1992, Horn became the editor-in-chief of Bauer Media Group's erotic magazine Das neue Wochenend. In 1998, she moved to TV Hören und Sehen as editor-in-chief and then to the Hamburger Morgenpost, where she succeeded Mathias Döpfner.
In 2001, she joined Bild, and in 2013, she became the first female editor of Bild am Sonntag. Horn left Axel Springer SE at the end of 2019, citing the planned merger of the editorial teams of Bild and Bild am Sonntag as the reason for her departure. Starting in 2020, she spent a year as a partner at the communications consultancy Kekst CNC, which is part of the Publicis Groupe.
She returned to Bild in 2023 as Chairperson of the Bild Group's Editorial Board as part of a restructuring at Axel Springer.

## Personal life

Horn became a single mother of a daughter in 1987. In 2009, her second child was born.
# Science project

A science project is an educational activity for students involving experiments or construction of models in one of the science disciplines. Students may present their science project at a science fair, so they may also call it a science fair project. Science projects may be classified into four main types. Science projects are done by students worldwide.

## Experimental projects

Science class X Experimental projects, also known as investigatory projects, start with a question (AKA a hypothesis), use the scientific method to complete the research, and end with a report detailing the results and conclusions and an abstract.

## Engineering projects

Engineering projects, also known as technology projects, start with a design of a machine or mechanical structure with the purpose of improving strength or performance. Researchers implement all their design ideas in a model they construct. The model will be tested to evaluate the design.

## Display projects

Display projects involve a creative assembly of a display board and construction of a model to show a visual representation of a larger fact. Making a model of the Solar System, a house, or of a simple electric circuit are considered display projects. Display boards are used to enhance the presentation. A tablet computer can be attached to the display board to make interactive display boards.

## Theoretical projects

Theoretical projects may involve the same format as experimental or engineering projects. However, for several possible reasons, such as lack of feasibility due to costs, the actual experiment is not performed.
# Johan Poulsen

Johan Martin Fredrik Poulsen (September 26, 1890 – June 24, 1980) was a Faroese teacher and politician for the Union Party.
Poulsen was born in Toftir. He represented the Union Party in the Faroese Parliament for a full 50 years, from the 1920 election until the 1970 election, as a representative from Eysturoy. As such, he was the longest-ever sitting member of the Løgting. He served as speaker of the Løgting from 1932 to 1936, 1938 to 1940, and 1951 to 1958, and as deputy speaker from 1958 to 1970. He was also a member of the Danish Parliament from 1939 to 1943 and from 1950 to 1964, and a member of the Nordic Council from 1953 to 1964. In addition, Poulsen served as party leader for 22 years, from 1948 to 1970.
He graduated from the Faroese Teachers School (Faroese: Føroya Læraraskúli) in 1908 and took a one-year program at the State Teachers School (Danish: Statens Lærerhøjskole) in Copenhagen from 1914 to 1915. Poulsen worked as a teacher in Glyvrar, Lamba, and Søldarfjørður from 1908 to 1917, and in Strendur from 1917 to 1958. He became a school administrator in 1933.
Poulsen was a member of the parish council in the Municipality of Sjóvar from 1919 to 1962, chairing it from 1933 to 1952. He was a member of the Sjóvar municipal council from 1931 to 1934, head of the Sjóvar municipal health insurance organization from 1919 to 1933, and secretary and treasurer at the Faroese Central Association of Health Insurance Organizations from 1921 to 1959 (and became a board member in 1926). Poulsen was a member of the Faroese county church inspection office from 1924 to 1960 and 1967 to 1970, and a member of the school board from 1932 to 1935 and 1938 to 1971. He became chairman of The Faroe Insurance Company in 1948, and was a board member of the Faroese Accident Insurance Company from 1934 to 1965, and again from 1970 onward (serving as chairman from 1942 to 1962).
# Graeme Linke

Graeme Linke (born 17 November 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) as well as Woodville in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Linke, a defender often used at full-back, came to Geelong from Hawkesdale. He played 38 senior games for Geelong in four seasons, then went to Woodville for two years, before returning to Victoria and signing with Footscray. His career at Footscray was short, with one game in 1977 and four in 1978. He then played for Geelong Amateur in the Victorian Amateur Football Association and won the C-Grade competition's best and fairest award in 1979.