OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Brook, West Yorkshire

53°39′40″N 1°54′00″W﻿ / ﻿53.661°N 1.900°W﻿ / 53.661; -1.900 The Black Brook is a small river in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England.
The Black Brook rises near the border of Calderdale and Kirklees next to Scammonden Dam. It flows downwards through Stainland Dean, and then between Greetland and Stainland. Most of the river, at this point, forms a parish border between the parishes of Greetland and Stainland. The Holywell Brook flows into the Black Brook before flowing into the River Calder at West Vale. The combined length of the two brooks is 8.85 miles (14.24 km) and they drain an area of 12 square miles (30 km$^2$).
The valley that the Black Brook flows through is named the Blackburne Valley.
# Formication

Formication is the sensation resembling that of small insects crawling on (or under) the skin, in the absence of actual insects. It is one specific form of a set of sensations known as paresthesias, which also include the more common prickling, tingling sensation known as pins and needles. Formication is a well-documented symptom which has numerous possible causes. The word is derived from formica, the Latin word for ant.
Formication may sometimes be experienced as feelings of itchiness, tingling, pins and needles, burning, or even pain. When formication is perceived as itchiness, it may trigger the scratch reflex, and, because of this, some people who experience the sensation are at risk of causing skin damage through excessive scratching.
In some cases, static electricity can attract particulates to the skin and can also cause body hair to move, giving a sensation like insects crawling over the skin. However, in many cases no external trigger creates the sensation.
In rare cases, individuals become convinced the sensation is due to the presence of real insects on or under the skin. Such patients have what is known as delusional parasitosis. They believe their skin is inhabited by, or under attack by, small insects or similar parasites, despite repeated reassurances from physicians, pest control experts, and entomologists.

## Causes

Causes of formication include normal states such as onset of menopause (i.e. hormone withdrawal). Other causes are medical conditions such as pesticide exposure, mercury poisoning, diabetic neuropathy, skin cancer, syphilis, Lyme disease, hypocalcaemia, or herpes zoster (shingles) and neurocysticercosis. Formication can be a result of stimulant intoxication or withdrawal from methamphetamine, Datura, cocaine, or alcohol in alcoholics (i.e. delirium tremens), and is often accompanied by visual hallucinations of insects. It can also occur as a symptom of benzodiazepine withdrawal, withdrawal from medication such as SSRI/SNRI antidepressants and tramadol; and as a side effect of opioid analgesics.

## History

Formication is etymologically derived from the Latin word formica, meaning "ant", precisely because of this similarity in sensation to that of crawling insects. The term has been in use for several hundred years. In the 1797 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, a description of the condition raphania includes the symptom:
   ...a formication, or sensation as of ants or other small insects creeping on the parts.
Described again in an instructional text from 1890:
   A variety of itching, often encountered in the eczema of elderly people, is formication; this is described as exactly like the crawling of myriads of animals over the skin. It is probably due to the successive irritation of nerve fibrils in the skin. At times patients who suffer from it will scarcely be persuaded that it is not due to insects. Yielding to the temptation to scratch invariably makes the disease worse.
# International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers

The International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers (ITUCNW) was a section of the Profintern that existed during the late 1920s and 1930s and acted as a radical transnational platform for black workers in Africa and the Atlantic World.

## History

It was launched in July 1930 at an "International Conference of Negro Workers" that took place in Hamburg. There were 17 delegates including:
* Vivian Henry: Trinidad
* S. M. DeLeon: Jamaica
* I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson: Sierra Leone
* Albert Nzula: South Africa
* Jomo Kenyatta: Kenya
* Frank Macaulay
* George Padmore
* James W. Ford
* I. Hawkins
* J. Reid
* Edward Francis Small: Gambia
It produced a journal, The Negro Worker, which was edited by George Padmore until 1931 and by James W. Ford until 1937 when it ceased publication.
# Lucy Katz

Lucy Chanin Katz was an American lawyer who was the Robert C. Wright Professor of Business Law, Ethics, and Dispute Resolution at Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut.
Lucy Chanin Katz came from an Ashkenazi Jewish background. Her father's family, the Chatzinoffs (her father had changed his name to Chanin after marrying her mother) came from Belarus. Her mother's family, the Fromms and the Ritters, came from modern-day Western-Poland and Warsaw. During her time in Fairfield Lucy was connected with the local Humanistic shul.
Katz held a bachelor's in Government from Smith College and earned her juris doctor degree from New York University School of Law. She was
a member of the Academy of Legal Studies in Business. Before coming to Fairfield she practiced law with Koskoff, Koskoff and Bieder in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
# Kyle Yates

Kyle Yates is an American pickleball player.

## Early life

Kyle Yates was born in Florida on 11th April 1995. As a child, he was an active athlete who played tennis at school. When Yates was a teenager, his uncle introduced him to the sport of pickleball.

## Career

In 2014 at age 19, Yates competed in his first USA Pickleball (USAPA) National Tournament and won gold in the men's doubles 19+ division.
He won the grand slam of men's pro doubles in 2016: the US Open, Tournament of Champions, and the USAPA Nationals. He won six US Open pro doubles titles, and was named World Pickleball Federation (WPF) #1 ranked doubles player in 2018.
Yates was announced on September 3, 2024 as a 2024 inductee into the Pickleball Hall of Fame.
# Fly Ashtray

Fly Ashtray is an American rock band, formed in 1983 in the Bronx, New York, by Chris Thomas, James Kavoussi, Eric Thomas, John Beekman and Mike Anzalone. At some point, Thomas and Anzalone left the band which led to Beekman moving from lead vocalist to bassist/guitarist, and then Kavoussi switched from keyboard to guitar. Glen Luttman joined the band at this juncture to play the drums.
Spoog, a side project, resulted with impromptu gigs when one or another member of the band was out of town. Anzalone and Kavoussi also played in Uncle Wiggly. Kavoussi has made solo records billed as Phoaming Edison. The line-up of Thomas, Kavoussi, Beekman and Luttman was stable for a lengthy period until Beekman's duties were taken over in 1998 by Dave Abel.
In 2003, Luttman requested a leave of absence from Fly Ashtray, and in the same year Eric Marc Cohen took over drum duties.
The band released two records on Shimmy Disc and worked with Kramer.
The band's music was featured in "Responsible Ballet and What We Need Is a Bench to Put Books On", a dance piece choreographed by Jon Kinzel, and performed at The Kitchen in New York City.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1990 - Nothing Left to Spill
* 1991 - Clumps Takes a Ride
* 1994 - Tone Sensations of the Wonder-Men
* 1997 - Flummoxed
* 1999 - Sawgrass Subligette
* 2007 - The Pantswind Folder
* 2009 - Reports
* 2012 - Fly Ashtray
* 2016 - We Buy Everything You Have
* 2017 - Grit Is The New Privilege
* 2018 - Live at Rubulad March 3, 2018
* 2019 - Why Are You Asking Me?
* 2024 - Doggerel

### Singles and EPs

* 1987 - The Day I Turned Into Jim Morrison
* 1990 - Extended Outlook
* 1991 - Soap / Bip / Feather
* 1992 - Let's Have Some Crate
* 1995 - Stop the Zockos
* 2007 - Doodnat Mahadeo
* 2020 - In the DSM Again / Air
* 2021 - Rigorous Deliverables / Why Can't Things Be a Little More Nifty?
# Spencer Creek

Spencer Creek may refer to:
* Spencer Creek (Ontario), a stream in Canada
* Spencer Creek (Dardenne Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Spencer Creek (Lake of the Ozarks), a stream in Missouri
* Spencer Creek (Salt River), a stream in Missouri
* Spencer Creek (Uwharrie River tributary), a stream in Montgomery County, North Carolina
* Spencer Creek (South Branch French Creek tributary), a stream in Erie County, Pennsylvania
# Stella Van Praagh

Stella Van Praagh was a pediatric cardiologist and pathologist at Children's Hospital Boston. She was internationally known for her contributions to the pathology of congenital heart disease.

## Early life

Stella Van Praagh was born in Rethymnon, Crete, Greece. She graduated from the School of Medicine at the University of Athens in 1952 and undertook further training in pediatric cardiology at Johns Hopkins where she worked with Helen Taussig.

## Career

In 1962, she moved to Children's Hospital of Buffalo as a pediatric cardiologist and research associate. There, she met Richard Van Praagh, and the two were married shortly afterwards, beginning a lifelong personal and professional partnership. In 1965, both Van Praaghs moved to Boston Children's Hospital where they worked until their retirements in 2002.

## Accomplishments

Stella and Richard Van Praagh were world-renowned pediatric cardiologists and pathologists. They proposed a new approach to formalize anatomic descriptions of congenital heart disease, which forms the basis of much of the current standard understanding. Specific examples include Truncus Arteriosus, sinus venosus atrial septal defect, and heterotaxy syndrome.

### Awards

* Society for Cardiovascular Pathology Distinguished Achievement Award, 1999
* American Heart Association Paul Dudley White Award, 2004
# Gunderson Historic District

The Gunderson Historic District is a residential historic district in southern Oak Park, Illinois. The district encompasses 230 residential buildings built between 1906 and 1920, the vast majority of which are single-family homes. The development was the second of two built in Oak Park by S.T. Gunderson and Sons, a housing company which mainly worked in Oak Park and the West Side of Chicago. The firm commissioned architect Frank DeMoney to design their Oak Park houses; most of his designs used the American Foursquare style, a simple style which could be executed affordably. DeMoney differentiated the houses by applying elements of other contemporary architectural styles, such as Arts and Crafts, Colonial Revival, or Prairie School. The uniform design and layout of its homes made the district an early example of tract housing, which would become much more widespread later in the twentieth century.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 2002.
# South African Canadians

South African Canadians are Canadians of South African descent. Most South African Canadians are White South Africans, mostly of British and Afrikaner ancestry. According to the 2021 Canada census there were 51,590 South African-born immigrants in Canada. It includes those who hold or have ever held permanent resident status in Canada, including naturalized citizens. 12,270 people considered Afrikaans their mother tongue.

## Demographics

South African-born population in Canada by year:
| Year | Number | / |
| 1921 | 1,760 | |
| 1931 | 2,235 | 27.0% |
| 2001 | 34,990 | 1.465% |
| 2006 | 38,305 | 9.5% |
| 2011 | 40,550 | 5.9% |
| 2016 | 44,660 | 10.1% |
| 2021 | 51,590 | 15.5% |
South African-born immigrants by province and territory as recorded in the 2021 Canada Census:
Total South African Born Population :
| Province or Territory | Total | % of Total |
| Canada | 51,590 | 100% |
| Ontario | 21,540 | 41.7% |
| British Columbia | 15,380 | 29.9% |
| Alberta | 8,965 | 17.4% |
| Saskatchewan | 2,075 | 4.0% |
| Manitoba | 1,180 | 2.2% |
| Quebec | 1,020 | 1.9% |
| Nova Scotia | 710 | 1.4% |
| New Brunswick | 300 | 0.6% |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 185 | 0.4% |
| Prince Edward Island | 120 | 0.2% |
| Northwest Territories | 90 | 0.2% |
| Yukon | 15 | 0.1% |
| Nunavut | 10 | 0.0% |

## Notable South African Canadians

* Luca Bellisomo, soccer player
* Ngaire Blankenberg, former director of the National Museum of African Art
* Neill Blomkamp, film director, film producer, screenwriter, and animator
* Mike Botha, master diamond cutter
* Kim Brunhuber, journalist
* Arlene Dickinson, businesswoman
* Robin Esrock, travel writer
* Kevin Harmse, soccer player
* Mpho Koaho, actor
* Jay Manuel, director creative and make-up artist
* Derek Muller, science communicator, film-maker and television personality, also known by YouTube channel Veritasium
* Joyce_Murray South African Canadian politician
* Elon Musk, business magnate, investor, engineer and inventor. Founder of SpaceX, co-founder of PayPal and Tesla, Inc.
* Steve Nash, basketball player
* Lisa de Nikolits, writer
* Johannes Sauer, sport shooter
* Tony Dean Smith, film and television director, screenwriter, and editor
* D. T. H. van der Merwe, rugby union player
* Murad Velshi, former politician in Ontario
# List of CFL classes

This is the list of rolling stock of the Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (CFL).

## Current fleet
### Electric

| Class | Image | Type | Top speed | Top speed | Number | Built | Notes |
| Class | Image | Type | mph | km/h | Number | Built | Notes |
| Class 2000 (SNCF Z11500) | | Electric multiple unit | 99 | 160 | 22 | 1990-1992 | In the process of being replaced by Class 2400 since 2024, and to be sold to CFR |
| Class 2200 (SNCF Z24500) | | Electric multiple unit | 99 | 160 | 22 | 2004, 2010 | |
| Class 2300 | | Electric multiple unit | 99 | 160 | 21 | 2014 | Replaced Class 628 and DB 181.200 locos on service to Trier and Koblenz |
| Class 2400 and 2450 | | Electric multiple unit | 99 | 160 | 34 (ordered) 4 (in service) | since 2021 | |
| Class 3000 (SNCB Class 13) | | Electric locomotive | 124 | 200 | 20 | 1997-1998 | 3001 was withdrawn after a major fire. |
| Class 4000 | | Electric locomotive | 87 | 140 | 20 | 2004-2005 | Only TRAXX P140AC locos built. |

### Diesel

| Class | Image | Type | Top speed | Top speed | Number | Built | Notes |
| Class | Image | Type | mph | km/h | Number | Built | Notes |
| Class 628 | | Diesel multiple unit | | | 2 | 1994 | Returned to DBAG in 2014, replaced by Class 2300 |
| Class 300 | | Diesel locomotive | 37 | 60 | 19 | 1966 | 2007 ex ARBED |
| Class 1100 | | Diesel locomotive | 62 | 100 | 6 | 2004 | Rented since 2004 |
| Class 1800 | | Diesel locomotive | 75 | 120 | 20 | 1961-1962 | Most withdrawn. Some had steam boilers for passenger trains. |

## Past fleet

| Class | Image | Type | Top speed | Top speed | Number | Built | Retired | Notes |
| Class | Image | Type | mph | km/h | Number | Built | Retired | Notes |
| Class 200 | | Diesel multiple unit | 65 | 105 | 8 | 1956 | Two units preserved. | |
| Class 250 Nickname "Moulinex" | | Electric multiple unit | 75 | 120 | 6 | 1975 | 2006 | New Build, ran with Class 260. Sold TO CFR, Romania. |
| Class 260, Nickname "Moulinex" | | Electric multiple unit | 75 | 120 | 2 | 1971 | 2006 | EX-SNCF Z26169, 26168, ran with Class 250, Sold to CFR, Romania. |
| Class 450 | | Diesel locomotive | 21 | 35 | 5 | 1953 | ? | 1 preserved |
| Class 1600 | | Diesel locomotive | 75 | 120 | 4 | 1955 | 1994 | All but 1601 preserved. |
| Class 2100 | | Railcar | 75 | 120 | 6 | 2000 | ? | Sold to SNCF as TER Lorraine X 73813 - 73818 in order |
| Class 3600 | | Electric locomotive | 75 | 120 | 20 | 1958-1959 | 2005 | 1 preserved |
| Wegmann | | Carriage | | | 60 | 1965-1967 | 2006 | Up to 10 preserved including 1 or 2 owned by the GAR |

### Diesel Shunters

| Class |
| Class 600 |
| Class 800 | Three preserved, one by CFL |
| Class 850 | One preserved by CFL, many sold to French operators |
| Class 900 | Many sold to French operators |
| Class 1000 |
| Class 1020 |
| Class 1030 |
| Class 2001 |

### Diesel Locos

| Class | Image |
| Class 1500 | |
| Class 1600 | |
| Class 1700 | One on short term lease (1701), now gone. |

### On Track Plant

* Class
* Class 1050
* Class 1060
* Class 1070
# Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board

The Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board is an agency of the government of Rivers State responsible for the development and management of the state's secondary education system. It is headquartered in Port Harcourt. Its formation was authorized by the Senior Secondary Schools Board Law No.5 of 2012.

## History

1. Post Primary Schools Board Law No. 4 of 1989
The journey of the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board began with the establishment of the Rivers State Post Primary Schools Board (PPSB) in 1989, under the Post Primary Schools Board Law No. 4. This legislative act was designed to provide a structured framework for managing public secondary schools across Rivers State. The PPSB was tasked with ensuring the quality of education by supervising schools, managing educational resources, and overseeing the recruitment, appointment, and management of teaching and non-teaching staff. The focus was broad, encompassing all aspects of secondary education within the state.
2. Senior Secondary Schools Board Law No. 5 of 2012
Recognizing the need for a more specialized approach to education, the Rivers State Government enacted the Senior Secondary Schools Board Law No. 5 in 2012, which repealed the Post Primary Schools Board Law of 1989. This new law marked a significant shift in the educational strategy of Rivers State. It established the RSSSSB, focusing exclusively on senior secondary education. By narrowing its scope, the government aimed to address the unique challenges faced by senior secondary schools, ensuring that educational standards were met and maintained.

## Composition

According to the Law, the governing board consists of:
* Chairman
* Four regular members
* Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Education
* Five non-regular members

## Duties and powers

The duties and powers of the board, as specified by the Law, are the following:
   Recruit, appoint, post, promote, discipline and transfer both the academic and non academic staff of the Secondary Schools but in the case of principals and vice – principals, their promotion, transfer and discipline shall be made with the approval of the Commissioner; to handle inter-service and inter – state transfer of academic and non – academic staff other than those handled by the Civil Service Commission, subject to the approval of the Governor; to manage senior secondary schools and be responsible for:- supply of school equipment and materials for approved functions and programmes of the schools, provision of petty cash grants, provision and maintenance of school libraries, financing sporting activities, provision of transportation facilities to schools. Other functions of the board are: to establish and maintain an office in the headquarters of each local government area in the state for easy administration of schools in the local government area; keep proper and up-to-date teachers’ service records; recommend and approve applications of staff for in – service training to ministry; approve the budget of the board and to submit same to the ministry for consideration by government; etc.
# Chimere Ikoku

Chimere Eyo-Ita Ikoku, was a Nigerian professor of Pure and Industrial Chemistry who served as the 8th Vice Chancellor of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He was the first Vice Chancellor of UNN to serve full two term.
The department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry held its First Professor Chimere Ikoku Memorial Lecture / Department of Pure And Industrial Chemistry Homecoming in his honour.
Ikoku was killed in his house at Enugu, on 31 October 2002.
# A Touch of Murder

"A Touch of Murder" is the first episode in the BBC drama serial I, Claudius, based on the novels by Robert Graves. It was first broadcast on 20 September 1976 on BBC 2, in a two-hour special, along with the second episode Family Affairs, and subsequent DVD and VHS releases put the two episodes together. It first aired at 9:00 pm and finished at 9:50, with the next episode straight after, and was later repeated on 25 September at 10:20 pm.

## Plot

The story begins with an old Claudius in his study, just starting to write the 'strange' history of his family. Whilst he is writing he remembers a few years back when he heard the Sibyl's prophecy. She predicted he would get a position everybody but him wanted, that in 1900 years his history will be read and at long last Claudius will speak clearly. The story then returns to the old Claudius, who begins his family history with the rivalry between Marcus Agrippa and Marcellus.
The year is 24BC and the Emperor Augustus is having celebrations for the seventh anniversary of the Battle of Actium. Marcellus – Augustus's son in law and nephew – does not think much of the battle and believes that people go on about it too much. Marcus Agrippa – who fought in the battle and is an old friend of Augustus – does not take kindly to his opinion and later leaves in a huff, after Marcellus makes a particularly biting comment. Later on Marcus Agrippa leaves Rome for the East, because he believes he is no longer any use where he is, although he denies his decision has anything to do with Marcellus and his popularity with the people of Rome, especially over him.
Whilst Augustus is away on an inspection trip and Julia – Augustus's child from his first marriage and Marcellus's wife – and Octavia – Augustus's sister and Marcellus's mother – are away on holiday, Marcellus falls ill with stomach flu. Livia – Augustus's second wife – takes over as his nurse and starts cooking for him, citing the fact that she had earlier got Augustus better again from a previous, unseen illness. Marcellus, though only falls more ill and he dies, with the official diagnosis being food poisoning. His death results in a great public outcry in Rome and there are demonstrations and riots. Augustus is forced to recall Marcus Agrippa to help him govern. Agrippa agrees, as long as he can marry Julia, so he will be heir to Augustus, which is what he always wanted. This incenses Livia, as she wants her son Tiberius – from her previous marriage – to marry Julia, so he can become the next Emperor after Augustus has died.

## Cast

* Brian Blessed as Emperor Augustus
* Derek Jacobi as Claudius
* Frances White as Julia
* Siân Phillips as Livia
* John Paul as Marcus Agrippa
* Christopher Guard as Marcellus
* Angela Morant as Octavia
* George Baker as Tiberius
* Freda Dowie as The Sybil
# Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski

Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski (1645–1683) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), military leader and politician.

## Early life and family

He was the son of the starost of Lwów Adam Hieronim Sieniawski and Wiktoria Elżbieta Potocka, the daughter of Hetman Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki. He married in 1662 the daughter of Court and Grand Marshal Prince Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł, Princess Cecylia Maria Radziwiłł.

## Military career and politics

He was Grand Guardian of the Crown since 1666, Great Chorąży of the Crown since 1668, Court Marshall of the Crown since 1676, starost of Lwów since 1679, voivode of Volhynian Voivodship since 1679, Field Crown Hetman since 1682 and starost of Radom, Rohatyn, and Piaseczno.
He became famous as a talented commander in wars against Cossacks and Tatars during the reign of King John II Casimir. In the rank of a Chorąży he took part, alongside John Sobieski, in the Chocim expedition.
He was Marshal of the Coronation Sejm between 2 and 14 March 1676 in Kraków.
Like his son Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski, he participated in the Vienna expedition of 1683. He died in the same year by contracting a disease, possibly syphilis, that spread after the battle.
# Dobiesławice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dobiesławice (German: Dobieslawitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rojewo, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Rojewo, 9 km (6 mi) north of Inowrocław, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Toruń, and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Bydgoszcz.