OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miss Nicaragua 2001

The Miss Nicaragua 2001 pageant, was held on February 3, 2001 in Managua, after several weeks of events. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Ligia Cristina Argüello Roa from Managua won the title. She represented Nicaragua at Miss Universe 2001 held in Puerto Rico where she was unplaced and also Miss World 2001 held in Sun City, South Africa where she was in the Top 5 and received the Miss World Americas title. The rest of the finalists would enter different pageants.

## Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Nicaragua 2001 | Managua - Ligia Argüello Roa |
| Miss International Nicaragua 2001 | Tipitapa - Renee Fabiola Davila |
| Miss Earth Nicaragua 2001 | Matagalpa - Karla Leclair |
| Top 5 | Río San Juan - Valeria Guzman Jinotega - Indra Palma |

## Special awards

* Miss Photogenic - Matagalpa - Karla Leclair Monzón
* Miss Dorian Gray - Jinotega - Indra Palma
* Miss Congeniality - Managua- Leslie Gonzalez
* Miss Internet - Tipitapa - Renee Fabiola Davila , Managua-Leslie Gonzalez (by votes of Global Beauties Webpage)

## Official Contestants

| State | Contestant |
| Boaco | Jessie Rico Salgado |
| Managua | Leslie Gonzalez |
| Estelí | Martha Lucia Castillo Farach |
| Jinotega | Indra Palma Soza |
| Madriz | Maria Jose Villavicencio |
| Managua | Ligia Cristina Argüello Roa |
| Matagalpa | Karla Leclair Monzón |
| Nueva Segovia | Nancy Lafayette Fonseca |
| RACCN | Sherry Cunningham |
| Río San Juan | Valeria Guzman Romero |
| Rivas | Norma Gonzalez |
| Tipitapa | Renee Fabiola Davila |

## Judges

* Dennis Davila - Director of Miss Nicaragua Organization
* Lucía Salvo Horvilleur - Nicaragua Minister of Health
* Roberto Courtney - Regional Director of Ethics and Transparency & (UN) Advisor
* Luisa Amalia Urcuyo - Miss Nicaragua 1993
* Oscar Miranda - Director of Sales of Televicentro
* Pierre Pierson - Nicaragua Vice-Minister of Culture
* Celia Lacayo - Nicaraguan Painter

## Background Music

* Opening Show – Ricky Martin - "She Bangs"
* Swimsuit Competition – Alice DJ - "Better Off Alone"
* Evening Gown Competition – Spanish Romantic Guitar Medley

## Special Guests

* Ballet Folklórico Nicaragüense - "Toro Huaco"
* Ballet Lelia Gonzalez - "Paso Doble"
* Luis Enrique Mejia Godoy - "Mayo Canto"
# Grachtenboek

The Grachtenboek (Canal Book) is a book of engraved plates with architecturally correct renditions of housefronts on the canals of Amsterdam, most notably the Herengracht (Gentlemen's canal) and Keizersgracht (Emperor's canal). It was an invention of Caspar Philips that was published in installments between 1768 and 1771 with 1400 engravings based on his and others' drawings.
On the basis of these scale drawings, the 18th century state of the facades along the Herengracht and Keizersgracht can be seen. There have been numerous reprints by city publishers as well as commercial companies.
The book was originally intended as a guide for carpenters, masons, stonemasons, painters and blacksmiths. The book is especially known today for the role it has played in the 20th-century reconstruction and restoration of Amsterdam canal houses by the historic preservation committee, Stadsherstel Amsterdam.
# Alejandro Sandroni

Héctor Alejandro Altamirano Sandroni (born 16 December 1972) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and a manager.

## Playing career

Born in Córdoba, Sandroni moved to Yecla, Region of Murcia at the age of 14. After playing youth football with Yeclano CF, he represented UD Petrelense CF and Yecla Promesas in the regional leagues before returning to Yeclano, with the club in Segunda División B.
After leaving Yeclano in 1996, Sandroni played for Tercera División sides Hellín Deportivo, Pinoso CF, Sangonera Atlético CF and Jumilla CF before joining newly-formed Yeclano Deportivo in 2004. In 2006, after two consecutive promotions (the last one to the fourth division), he retired at the age of 33.

## Managerial career

Immediately after retiring, Sandroni became manager of his last club Yeclano. He took the club to a first-ever promotion to Segunda División B in 2010, and left in 2011, after suffering relegation.
On 30 June 2011, Sandroni took over Real Murcia's reserves in the fourth division. He left on 26 June 2013, and worked as a youth coordinator at Caudete Deportivo before being named at the helm of fellow league team CD Olímpic de Xàtiva on 16 July 2014.
On 14 June 2016, after one year without a club, Sandroni returned to Yeclano. He again led the club to the third division in 2019, and left on 27 May 2021, after another relegation.
On 7 June 2021, Sandroni was appointed manager of Linares Deportivo in Primera División RFEF. He was sacked on 24 September, after no wins in four matches.
On 17 April 2023, Sandroni was named manager of fellow third division side CF Intercity. After managing to avoid relegation with the club, he renewed his contract for a further season on 27 June.
Sandroni was dismissed by Intercity on 24 September 2024, after a poor start of the 2024–25 campaign.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 1 October 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| Yeclano Deportivo | | 1 July 2006 | 16 May 2011 | 198 | 83 | 45 | 70 | 041.92 | |
| Murcia B | | 30 June 2011 | 26 June 2013 | 70 | 30 | 16 | 24 | 042.86 | |
| Olímpic Xàtiva | | 15 July 2014 | 30 June 2015 | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 042.11 | |
| Yeclano Deportivo | | 14 June 2016 | 27 May 2021 | 187 | 94 | 40 | 53 | 050.27 | |
| Linares | | 7 June 2021 | 24 September 2021 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 000.00 | |
| Intercity | | 17 April 2023 | 24 September 2024 | 49 | 16 | 13 | 20 | 032.65 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 546 | 239 | 123 | 184 | 043.77 | — |
# Leandro Verì

Leandro Verì (San Vito Chietino, 10 November 1903 – Laigueglia, 13 December 1938) was an Italian carabiniere.

## Biography

Born in San Vito Chietino, Chieti, on 10 November 1903, Verì attended the carabiniere student walking course at the Rome school from April to September 1923. Appointed carabiniere, he was assigned to the Legion of Chieti. In December 1926 he moved to that of Treviso and the following year to that of Padua, from which he was transferred, in May 1930, to the Legion of Rome. Moved in December 1931 to the Legion of Genoa, Nervi's company, six years later he was promoted to the rank of appuntato and sent to the Alassio station.
Verì died on 13 December 1938, while serving in Laigueglia, Savona, after being mortally wounded during a nighttime firefight with a dangerous criminal. For this operation, he was decorated posthumously with the Gold Medal of Military Valour by a decree of 18 August 1939.

## Honours

   At night, searching with his station commander for an unknown man, who, armed with a war rifle and bayonet, had threatened the life of a security guard, he found himself isolated due to the needs of the service itself. Sighting the wanted man, he did not hesitate to chase him and attempt to arrest him. Severely wounded in several parts of the body by a machine gunshot, he returned fire and continued in pursuit of the suspect, reaching him and engaging in a violent struggle with him, even managing to take the rifle from him. Due to his loss of strength, the suspect escaped him and they resumed the pursuit for a long distance. Despite the incessant loss of blood, he fired more shots of his pistol at him, reached him and engaged in a new violent struggle, until, exhausted, he fell along with the opponent who, still able to react, tried to hit him with the bayonet he had at hand. The arrival of the superior officer put an end to the struggle with the killing of the suspect. Transported to a place of treatment, he died after five days of excruciating suffering. Laigueglia (Savona), 13 December 1938.

## Memorials

* The Arma dei Carabinieri named the 67th Course of Carabinieri Students after Verì, effective in 1982.
* Subsequently, the 133rd and 246th Auxiliary Carabinieri Students Course and the 124th training course for carabinieri were named after him (year 2009).
* The 2nd Course of Brigadier Students at the Scuola marescialli e brigadieri dei carabinieri (School of Marshals and Brigadiers of the Carabinieri) of Velletri (Metropolitan City of Rome Capital), from 1 September to 5 December 1997.
* The municipality of San Vito Chietino has named a small square in the historic centre after him.
# Upsweep

Upsweep is a sound detected by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) equatorial autonomous hydrophone arrays. The sound was recorded in August, 1991, using the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory's underwater sound surveillance system, SOSUS, and is loud enough to be detected throughout the entire Pacific Ocean. By 1996, early speculations that the sound originated from a biological source was dismissed. The sound consists of a long train of narrow-band upsweeping sounds that occur in intervals of several seconds each. Upsweep occurs and changes seasonally, and is therefore speculated by NOAA scientists to originate from areas of underwater volcanic activity.

## Sound profile

The sound's source is roughly located at 54°S 140°W﻿ / ﻿54°S 140°W﻿ / -54; -140, in a remote region of the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and approximately 2,500 miles due west of the southern tip of South America. The sound varies seasonally, usually reaching peaks around spring and fall, but it is unclear whether this is due to changes in the source or seasonal propagation changes in the sound's environment. The sound consists of a long sequence of repeating vertical "sweeps" from low to high frequency lasting for roughly three seconds each and was loud enough to be heard by the entire Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array system. Upsweep is characterized by its anomalous reverberating tone, such as those from an ambulance or siren.
The sound was heard by a system of hydrophones operated by the NOAA's Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) program for monitoring the northeast Pacific Ocean for low-level seismic activity and detection of volcanic activity along the northeast Pacific spreading centers. Researchers initially attributed the sound to Fin whales, however, this theory was dismissed after it was argued there was not enough variation in the tone for the sound to be biological.
Scientists have traced the source's origins near the location of inferred volcanic seismicity. Since 1991, the Upsweep's level of sound (volume) has been declining, but it can still be detected on NOAA's hydrophone arrays.

## Volcanic origin

A leading theory behind the origins of Upsweep are attributed to underwater volcanic and seismic activity. Submarine volcanic eruptions are characteristic of the formation of rift zones found in all of the Earth's major ocean basins. These are also known as seafloor spreading centers, where the SOSUS program was established by the NOAA to monitor seafloor earthquake and volcanic activity. The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute described the acoustic characteristics of these phenomena as:
   Underwater volcanoes make a variety of sounds when they erupt, from short, sharp cracks to booming explosions and low rumbles. Geologists aren't sure exactly what causes all these different sounds.
The source's approximate location has led scientist to infer its source was near an area of underwater volcanic seismicity, however, the sound's exact location is unknown.
# Spanish ship Lealtad

Three ships of the Spanish Navy have borne the name Lealtad, meaning Loyalty:
* Spanish frigate Lealtad (1825), a 50-gun sailing frigate launched in 1825 and wrecked in 1834.
* Spanish launch Lealtad, an armed launch of 1881–1888.
* Spanish frigate Lealtad (1860), a Lealtad-class screw frigate in commission from 1861 to 1893 and sold for scrapping in 1897.
# Adrian Timmis

Adrian Timmis (born 20 June 1964) is an English former professional racing cyclist.
In 1981 he rode in the British National Track Championships. He then represented Britain in the team pursuit event at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Between 1986 and 1995, he was a professional cyclist. He rode the Tour de France in 1987, and competed in the international Paris-Nice race, Criterium International, Tour de Romandie, Liège–Bastogne–Liège, La Flèche Wallonne, Amstel Gold and the Het Volk.
Towards the end of its professional career, he began mountain biking in 1989, while going forward to ride for Raleigh Cycles.
He worked for the Linda McCartney Foods team and the British National team in the World Championships, Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games.

## Major results
### Road
#### 1985

    1st Final Leg Milk Race
    1st Tour of Lancashire
    1st Tour of Merseyside

#### 1986

    2nd National Championships Professional Race Road Britain
    4th Nissan Classic, Ireland
    7th GP Isbergues, France

#### 1987

    70th Tour de France
    8th Midi Libre
       1st Leg 4, Midi Libre
       2nd Leg 6a, Midi Libre

#### 1988

    1st Tour of Delyn

#### 1995

    1st Sky TV Crit Rochester

### Track
#### 1981

    1st Pursuit Britain Track National Championships (Junior)
    2nd Races Track National Championships Points Britain (Junior)
    3rd Pursuit Track National Championships Team Britain (Junior)
    1985
    2nd Pursuit Britain Track National Championships (Amateur)
    3rd Pursuit Track National Championships Team Britain (Amateur)

#### 1987

    3rd Pursuit Britain Track National Championships (Professional)

### Mountain biking
#### 1992

    3rd Series Britain National Points

#### 1994

    3rd British Hill Climb Championships

#### 1995

    2nd Series Britain National Points
       1st leg Nannerch, Britain National Points Series
       1st leg Castle Combe, Britain National Points Series

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2004

    1st National Championships Cyclo Cross Britain (Veteran)

#### 2004/2005

    4th Series Britain National Points
# DINK

"DINK" is an acronym that stands for "double income, no kids" or "dual income, no kids", referring to couples who are voluntarily childless. It describes a couple without children living together while both partners are receiving an income; because both of their wages are coming into the same household, they are able to live more comfortable economically than couples who live together and spend their money on raising their children. The term was coined at the height of yuppie culture in the 1980s. The Great Recession solidified this social trend, as more couples waited longer to have children or chose not to have children at all.

## Tax disadvantages

In the United States, DINKs don't receive many tax benefits such as the child tax credit.

## Variations

DINKY means "double income, no kids yet", implying that the couple in question is childless only temporarily and intends to have children later, rather than eschewing having children entirely. The British radio sitcom Double Income, No Kids Yet bore this name.
GINK means "green inclinations, no kids", referring to those who choose not to have children for environmental reasons.
DINKWAD means "double income, no kids, with a dog"
Some marketers have proposed "yappie" ("young affluent parent", adapted from "yuppie") as a term to describe similar couples who do have children.
# Lenus

Lenus (Ancient Greek: Ληνός) was a Celtic god of healing, good fortune, and protection in battle, worshipped mainly in eastern Gaul, where he was almost always identified with the Roman god Mars.

## Name

The Gaulish theonym Lenos has been derived from a stem lēno-, which could mean 'wood, bocage' (cf. Welsh llwyn 'bush, grave, shrub'). His name most often appears in inscriptions as "Lenus Mars", rather than "Mars Lenus" as would be expected from other most syncretized names. His name also occasionally appears as "Mars Laenus". While the bulk of religious inscriptions to Lenus Mars are in Latin, there is one Latin-Greek bilingual inscription that identifies the god as "Lēnos ... Arēs" in the Greek version.

## Cult

Lenus was an important god of the Treveri, who had large sanctuaries at medicinal springs at Trier and the Martberg by Pommern in what is now Germany. Two dedications to him are also known from southwestern Britain (Chedworth and Caerwent). Edith Wightman characterizes him as “one of the best examples of a Teutates, or god of the people, equated with Mars—protector of the tribe in battle, but also [...] bestower of health and general good fortune” (p. 211). His sanctuary "Am Irminenwingert" at Trier had a large temple, baths, smaller shrines and a theatre; that on the Martberg also included a large variety of buildings, probably including rooms for health-seeking pilgrims to stay. Notwithstanding his associations with healing, Lenus Mars is depicted classically as a warrior with Corinthian helmet in a bronze statuette from the Martberg.
At Trier, Lenus Mars's divine partners were the Celtic goddess Ancamna and the Roman Victoria, as well as the Xulsigiae, who are perhaps water nymphs. An inscription from Kaul in Luxembourg appears to invoke Lenus Mars "Veraudunus" along with the Celtic goddess Inciona.
Lenus was not the only Celtic god identified with Mars by the Treveri; others, such as Iovantucarus (apparently a protector of youth), Intarabus, Camulos, and Loucetios were identified with Mars and perhaps, by extension, with Lenus. "Lenus Mars" is accompanied by the epithets "Arterancus" and "Exsobinus" on one inscription each. The epithet "Exsobinus" has been interpreted to mean 'fearless', a name shared with the Batavian goddess Exomna.
In Britain, Lenus was identified with three other gods, namely the Roman Mars, and the British gods Ocelus and Vellaunus, as can be evidenced from the following inscription found at the base of a statue in Caerwent:
    DEO MARTI LENO SIVE OCELO VELLAVN ET NVM AVG M NONIVS ROMANVS OB IMMVNITAT COLLEGNI D D S D GLABRIONE ET HOMVLO COS X K SEPT
    To the god Mars Lenus or Ocelus Vellaunus and to the Numen of the Augustus, Marcus Nonius Romanus dedicated this from the privilege of the college during the consulship of Glabrio and Homulus ten days before the Calends of September.

## Gallery

* The spring sacred to Lenus Mars near the temple ‘Am Irminenwingert’ overlooking Trier.
# Dominik Kocsis

Dominik Kocsis (born 1 August 2002) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Debrecen.

## Club career

On 19 August 2021, Kocsis joined Diósgyőr on a season-long loan.
On 31 January 2024, Kocsis signed with Debrecen.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 May 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Budapest Honvéd | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
# Edgar Salin

Edgar Bernhard Jacques Salin (10 February 1892 – 17 May 1974) was a German economist, historian, and translator.

## Biography

Born in Frankfurt, Salin studied political economy and jurisprudence, completing his PhD at Heidelberg University in 1913 with a thesis on the economic development of Alaska under the supervision of Alfred Weber. After habilitating at Heidelberg in 1920 with a monograph on the political thought of Plato, Salin taught there and at Kiel before taking up a position as Professor of National Economy at the University of Basel in 1927, which he held until 1962. He served as Chancellor of Basel University. He founded the journal Kyklos at Basel in 1947.
Salin's economic theory integrated influences from John Maynard Keynes, Karl Marx, and Friedrich List. He supported far-reaching economic interventionism. In the 1920s he was associated with the poet Stefan George and his circle, and George's aestheticist outlook influenced Salin throughout his career. He was a proponent of European integration, and after World War II he became a prominent critic of ordoliberalism, particularly the work of Wilhelm Röpke. In addition to his economic research, Salin published a series of translations of Plato. He died on 17 May 1974 in Veytaux, Switzerland.
Salin was awarded the Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt in 1962 and the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1972.
# Marcello Crescenzi

Marcello Crescenzi (1500 – 28 May 1552) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Marcello Crescenzi was born in Rome in 1500, the son of Mario Crescenzi and Pantasilea Capodiferro.
He became a doctor of both laws. He was a canon of Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1525, he was made an Auditor of the Roman Rota.
On 19 January 1534 he was elected Bishop of Marsi. He resigned the government of the diocese sometime before 17 May 1546.
Pope Paul III made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 2 June 1542. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Marcello al Corso on 6 November 1542.
On 2 November 1544 the pope appointed Cardinal Crescenzi to the Council of Trent. On 5 May 1546 he became administrator of the see of Conza, holding that position until his death.
He was a cardinal elector at the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III. The new pope made Crescenzi papal legate in Bologna. He was the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 19 January 1551 to 8 January 1552. The pope named him to a commission on church reform on 18 February 1551 and, on 4 March 1551, named him legate a latere to the Council of Trent.
He died in Verona as he was returning to Rome from Trent on 28 May 1552. His remains were returned to Rome and he was buried in Santa Maria Maggiore.
# The Bentley London

51°29′34″N 0°11′03″W﻿ / ﻿51.4928°N 0.1842°W﻿ / 51.4928; -0.1842
The Bentley London is a luxury hotel in London, England, located in South Kensington. The hotel contains 64 rooms. The building was constructed in 1880, joined the Hilton Group as a franchise in October 2008 and was added to the Waldorf-Astoria collection on 12 March 2009. As of January 2012, The Bentley Hotel is a standalone hotel with no association with Hilton or Waldorf Astoria.

## Architecture

The Bentley London is built from 600 tonnes of marble imported from Turkey, Italy and Northern Africa. It was constructed behind the façade of three adjacent Georgian townhouses.

## Gallery

* Hotel exterior
* Bedroom
* Restaurant