OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Promacrauchenia

Promacrauchenia is an extinct genus of macraucheniids that lived during the Late Miocene to Late Pliocene epochs of what is now Argentina and Bolivia. It belongs to the subfamily Macraucheniinae, which also includes Huayqueriana, Macrauchenia, and Xenorhinotherium. Fossils of this genus have been found in the Ituzaingó, Andalhuala, and Cerro Azul Formations of Argentina.

## Classification

The genus Promacrauchenia was first described by Florentino Ameghino in 1904, on the basis of fossils found in Patagonia in lower Pliocene deposits and which Ameghino himself, years earlier, had described as a species of Macrauchenia, as M. antiqua . In addition to the type species, Promacrauchenia antiqua, other species have been assigned to this genus: P. calchaquiorum, P. chapadmalense, P. ensenadense, P. kraglievichi and P. yepesi.
Promacrauchenia was a member of the Macraucheniidae, a group of litopterns whose evolution led to the development of camel-like forms with strange nasal bones. Promacrauchenia, in particular, was a specialized macraucheniid, perhaps directly ancestral to genera such as Macrauchenia and Windhausenia.
The following cladogram of the Macraucheniidae is based on McGrath et al. 2018, showing the position of Promacrauchenia.
# Emil Bergholt

Emil Bergholt (born 25 August 1997) is a Danish handball player for Skjern Håndbold and the Danish national team. He is the captain at his club, Skjern Håndbold.
Bergholt comes from a handball family with deep ties to Skjern Håndbold. His father Henrik Bergholt was also playing for the same club, reaching 354 matches for the club. His brother Viktor Bergholt is also a handball player at Skjern Håndbold.

## Career

Bergholt played as a junior for Skjern Håndbold, where he also started his senior career in 2014. With Skjern he won the Danish Cup twice. In 2017 he left for the second division club TM Tønder, where he ended up staying for two seasons. He shifted to Mors-Thy Håndbold in 2019, and won the Danish Cup again in 2020. Since 2021 he's back in Skjern Håndbold.
He made his debut for the Danish national team on 9 March 2023 against Germany, scoring one goal. He was however injured less than a month later, which ended his season.
His first major international tournament was the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship, where Denmark won the tournament. Being a surprising callup from Skjern Håndbold he started the tournament as a backup, but would become a regular starter as the tournament progressed.

## Achievements

* Danish Handball Cup:
** Winner: 2014, 2016, 2020
# Vlado Maleski

Vlado Maleski (Macedonian: Владо Малески; 5 September 1919 – 23 September 1984) was a Macedonian writer, publisher and partisan. He published several novels and short stories, was the author of the Macedonian national anthem "Denes nad Makedonija" (English: "Today over Macedonia"), and the script for the first Macedonian-language movie, Frosina. For his extensive contributions to the country's literature, Maleski is regarded as part of "the first generation of Macedonian prose writers". He was also a Yugoslav diplomat.

## Biography

Vlado Maleski was born in Struga in 1919. Maleski completed his elementary schooling in Shkodra, Albania, and his secondary schooling in Bitola. He enrolled in the University of Belgrade's Law School but did not finish his studies because of the Second World War. During the war, he was an active participant in the National Liberation War of Macedonia. He wrote the lyrics of the Macedonian national anthem "Today over Macedonia" in his hometown. After the war, he became one of the most prominent writers in contemporary Macedonian. Soon after, Maleski became a director of Radio Skopje. He sat on the editorial board of the first Macedonian publishing house. Maleski was also part of the Commission for Language and Orthography that submitted recommendations to the government on standardizing the Macedonian alphabet, which were subsequently accepted.
During his professional life, Maleski was ambassador to Lebanon, Ethiopia, and Poland and was a member of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. In 1946 he became a full member of the Association of Writers of Macedonia. He was the editor of the literary magazines "Sovremenost" and "Razgledi". He wrote the script of the first Macedonian-language movie Frosina. Maleski received the following awards: "11 October", "4 July" and "AVNOJ". He died in 1984. His son, Denko Maleski, was Republic of Macedonia's first minister of foreign affairs.

## Works

* Ǵurǵina alova (stories, 1950)
* Branuvanja (stories, 1953)
* Ona što beše nebo (novel, 1958)
* Vojnata, luǵeto, vojnata (novel, 1967)
* Razboj (novel, 1969)
* Razgledi (articles, critics, 1976)
* Kažuvanja (stories, 1976)
* Zapisi na Ezerko Drimski (novel, 1980)
* Jazli (novel, 1990)
# Manji Sahib

Manji Sahib Gurudwara (also known as Alamgir Sahib) is located near the village of Alamgir, Ludhiana district, Punjab, India. Guru Gobind Singh, tenth guru of the Sikhs, stayed here for a short while.

## Gurdwara gallery

* Guru Granth Sahib
* Main gate
* Bhoora Sahib
* Path to Bhoora Sahib
* Alamgir Sahib
* Front view
* Alamgir Sahib
* Alamgir Sahib
# Carlo L. Katigbak

Carlo Joaquin Tadeo López Katigbak (born April 24, 1970) is a Filipino executive and the current president and CEO of Philippine entertainment and giant media conglomerate, ABS-CBN Corporation.

## Education

Katigbak attended Ateneo de Manila University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in management engineering degree in 1991. He later completed Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program in 2009.

## Career

Katigbak commenced his career as a financial analyst for First Pacific Capital Corporation in 1992. He entered SKY Cable Corporation in 1994. He served as Corporate Finance Manager and has held various positions in Corporate Planning, Provincial Operations and Finance at Sky Cable. He was responsible for establishing the presence of the company's services outside Metro Manila since the company's TV operation was predominantly in the metropolis. Katigbak helped Sky Cable establish presence in key cities around the Philippines. He was appointed as first managing director of the Pilipino Cable Corporation in 1998.
In 1999, Katigbak moved to ABS-CBN where he was tasked to build an online business which led to the establishment of a company named ABS-CBN Interactive. For six years served as the managing director of ABS-CBN Interactive Inc., which created and managed websites of ABS-CBN and its subsidiaries. From 2005 to 2011, Katigbak served as chief operating officer of Sky Cable.
He was named president of Sky Cable in 2013. During his tenure the company released the Digibox and reintroduced Sky Cable's broadband products, He is also the managing director of Bayan Holdings Corporation. Katigbak served as the head of ABS-CBN Access group, where he oversaw the strategy formulation and performance of Sky Cable Corporation, ABS-CBNmobile, and ABS-CBN TV Plus. He was appointed as chief operating officer of the ABS-CBN Corporation on March 1, 2015.
On December 18, 2015, ABS-CBN Corporation announced that Katigbak would be the new president and CEO of the company starting on January 1, 2016, replacing Charo Santos-Concio, who would retire from the position. Santos-Concio would still serve the company in other capacities as chief content officer, president of ABS-CBN University, and executive adviser to chairman of the board, Eugenio López III.

## Personal life

Katigbak is married to Charisse, whom he met in his job at Sky Cable. He pursued her when she quit after a year of working with the company. He and his wife have a son.
# Selenge Kimoto

Selenge Kimoto (born 15 August 1966) is cyclist from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mohsin Atta Khan Khosa

Mohsin Atta Khan Khosa is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 to a May 2022.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-288 (Dera Ghazi Khan-IV) in the 2018 Pakistani general election. Following his successful election, he joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He was de-seated due to voting against party policy for the Minister of Punjab election on 16 April 2022.
# John Butler (artist)

John Davidson Butler (1890–1976), was an American artist from Seattle, Washington. He worked primarily as a painter, but later also as a printmaker and ceramicist.
Butler was one of three Seattle artists who worked together under the name "The Triad." The others were etcher Roi Partridge and miniaturist Clare Shepard Shisler. Also in their circle were photographer Imogen Cunningham (who used Butler and the others extensively as models, and later married Partridge) and painters Mabel Lisle Ducasse and Yasushi Tanaka.
As a youth, Butler studied in Seattle under Carlotta Blaurock, who had been, in turn, a student of James McNeill Whistler. He also studied with Ella Shepard Bush (founder in 1894 of the Seattle Art School) and other local artists. Some of his early work was exhibited at Seattle's 1909 Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition. In 1910, he followed Partridge to New York, where two of Butler's watercolors were shown at the American Watercolor Society exhibition at the National Academy of Design. The two traveled on to Europe where Butler studied at the Colorossi Academy in Paris and also studied in Germany.
Returning to America, he continued his studies under William Merritt Chase, at a summer 1914 class in Carmel, California. There, he shared a first prize from Chase with a fellow Seattle artist, Louise Crow. Upon returning home, he had a successful solo exhibition at the Seattle Fine Arts Society, which was a predecessor to the Seattle Art Museum. He offered private classes, and also became the first teacher of painting at the Cornish School, later Cornish College of the Arts. His students included Kenneth Callahan and Thomas Handforth.
He served in the military in World War I; after the war, he remained primarily in Europe until 1932, periodically sending works for exhibition in Seattle. While in Europe he began making woodcuts and blockprints, which were exhibited at the Northwest Printmakers Society in Seattle, among other venues. Returning to the U.S., he taught at a variety of institutions in Seattle, Minneapolis, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. He received a Bronze Medal in a national figure composition competition at Washington, D.C.'s Corcoran Gallery in 1938. In the early 1940s, he began working in ceramics.
Butler produced numerous murals in Seattle and elsewhere and illustrations for local Seattle publications. He also wrote articles and worked with arts organizations to promote art in Seattle.
Butler rarely signed his works, so it is not always readily apparent what works are his. Some of the early works when he was associated with "The Triad" bear a triangular cipher. He sometimes signed his work with his initials, "J.B."
The Seattle Art Museum's collection includes a painting by Butler, depicting a couple resting on the banks of Lake Washington on a Summer Day.
# Maxim Braun

Maxim Braun (born 16 April 1993) is a Kazakhstani biathlete. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 61st | 85th | — | — | 17th | 18th |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 53rd | 86th | — | — | 17th | 24th |
| 2016 Oslo | — | 77th | — | — | 20th | — |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | — | 63rd | — | — | 14th | 11th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
# Ma Yu Ching

Ma Yu Ching's Bucket Chicken House, or Ma Yuxing, (Chinese: 马豫兴桶子鸡; pinyin: Mǎ Yùxīng Tǒngzi Jī), is a historic restaurant in Kaifeng, Henan, China, said to be originally established in 1153, during the Jin dynasty (1115–1234).
The Ma family began trading in bucket chicken in Nanjing, in today's Jiangsu Province, after the Song dynasty moved to the south.
In 1855, Ma Youren, a descendant of the original Mr Ma moved back to his ancestral home in the village of Laodong, Kaifeng, bringing with him a bucket of the traditional sauce. There, Ma Youren established the "Ma Yuxing Roast Chicken Shop" in 1864, specialising in bucket chicken. In 1954, a branch store was established in Zhengzhou when that city became the capital of Henan province.
In February 2007, Ma Yu Ching's bucket chicken was named as an intangible cultural heritage of Henan Province.
# Tewkesbury Rural District

51°59′17″N 2°07′37″W﻿ / ﻿51.988°N 2.127°W﻿ / 51.988; -2.127
Tewkesbury Rural District was from 1894 to 1935 a rural district in the southwestern part of the Midlands in England. It had the unusual feature of including territory from the two neighbouring administrative counties of Gloucestershire and Worcestershire until boundary changes in 1933 placed the entire district in Gloucestershire.

## Formation

The rural district was formed by the Local Government Act 1894 as successor to the Tewkesbury Rural Sanitary District. A directly elected rural district council (RDC) replaced the rural sanitary authority, which consisted of the poor law guardians for the area. The district did not include the town of Tewkesbury which was a separate municipal borough.

## Parishes

The district comprised the following civil parishes:
| Parish | County |
| Ashchurch | Gloucestershire |
| Boddington | Gloucestershire |
| Bredon | Worcestershire. Transferred to Pershore Rural District 1933. |
| Bredon's Norton | Worcestershire. Transferred to Pershore Rural District 1933. |
| Chaceley | Worcestershire until 1931, Gloucestershire thereafter. |
| Conderton | Worcestershire. Transferred to Evesham Rural District 1933. |
| Deerhurst | Gloucestershire |
| Elmstone Hardwicke | Gloucestershire |
| Forthampton | Gloucestershire |
| Kemerton | Gloucestershire until 1931, Worcestershire thereafter. Transferred to Evesham Rural District 1933. |
| Leigh | Gloucestershire |
| Overbury | Worcestershire. Transferred to Evesham Rural District 1933. |
| Oxenton | Gloucestershire |
| Pendock | Worcestershire. Transferred to Upton-upon-Severn Rural District 1933. |
| Stoke Orchard | Gloucestershire |
| Teddington | Worcestershire until 1931, Gloucestershire thereafter. |
| Tirley | Gloucestershire |
| Tredington | Gloucestershire |
| Twyning | Gloucestershire |
| Walton Cardiff | Gloucestershire |
| Woolstone | Gloucestershire |

## Abolition

The district was abolished in 1935, and its area was redistributed. Most (21,713 acres (87.87 km$^2$)) passed to Cheltenham Rural District; four parishes (Chaceley, Forthampton, Hasfield and Tirley) were transferred to Gloucester Rural District, while 182 acres (0.74 km$^2$) was included within the municipal borough of Tewkesbury.
# Durham Rural District

54°46′37″N 1°34′52″W﻿ / ﻿54.777°N 1.581°W﻿ / 54.777; -1.581Durham was a rural district in County Durham, England from 1894 to 1974. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894 based on the Durham rural sanitary district and covered an area around the City of Durham, which was a municipal borough.
It was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and went to form part of the new City of Durham district.
# Max Walker (cyclist)

Max Walker (born 12 July 2001) is a Manx cyclist who rides for UCI WorldTeam EF Education–EasyPost. He was runner-up at the British National Time Trial Championships in 2024.

## Career

In 2022, he had a top ten finish in the men’s under-23 time trial at the British National Road Race Championships. Riding for Trinity Racing he finished fifth at the Cicle Classic and the Ronde de l'Isard.
In 2023, he signed for Saint Piran after three years at Trinity Racing. He finished second at the 2023 British National Time Trial Championships U23 race. At the same event he also finished third in the Under-23 men's road race. In August 2023, he placed ninth in the Men's under-23 road race at the 2023 UCI Road World Championships in Glasgow.
In February 2024, he signed for Astana Qazaqstan Development Team. He won two stage victories and finished fourth in the points standings during the Tour of Japan in May 2024. He placed second overall at the ZLM Tour in the Netherlands in June 2024.
On 19 June 2024, he finished runner-up to Josh Tarling at the British National Time Trial Championships in Catterick.

## Personal life

From the Isle of Man, his brother Zac Walker is also a cyclist.

## Major results
### 2019

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Overall Sint-Martinusprijs Kontich
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)
    2nd Guido Reybrouck Classic
    9th EPZ Omloop van Borsele

### 2021

    8th Overall Tour de la Mirabelle

### 2022

    5th Overall Ronde de l'Isard
    5th Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    9th Lincoln Grand Prix

### 2023

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    3rd Beaumont Trophy
    6th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Young rider classification
    8th Giro del Belvedere
    9th Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships

### 2024 (1 pro win)

    Tour of Japan
       1st Stages 1 (ITT) & 7
    1st Stage 2b (ITT) Sibiu Cycling Tour
    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    2nd Overall ZLM Tour
    5th International Rhodes Grand Prix
    9th Grand Prix Goriska & Vipava Valley
# 1952 Singapore City Council election

The 1952 Singapore City Council election was the 2nd election to the Singapore City Council. It was held on 6 December 1952 to elect 6 of the 18 seats in the City Council.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Total before | Won | Not up | Total after | +/– |
| | Progressive Party | 9,637 | 42.88 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 9 | +1 |
| | Labour Party | 5,647 | 25.12 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | –1 |
| | Independents | 7,192 | 32.00 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 22,476 | 100.00 | 18 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 22,476 | 98.13 | | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 429 | 1.87 | | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 22,905 | 100.00 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 44,896 | 51.02 | | | | | |
| Source: Singapore Elections |||||||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Electorate | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| City | 6,279 | Progressive Party | M. Oli Mohamed Mohamed Kassim | 2,164 | 42.8 |
| City | 6,279 | Independent | Syed Mumtaz Hussain | 866 | 35.6 |
| City | 6,279 | Independent | Cuthbert Francis Joseph Ess | 526 | 21.6 |
| East | 8,707 | Progressive Party | Amy Ede | 1,801 | 38.0 |
| East | 8,707 | Independent | Mak Pak Shee | 1,520 | 32.1 |
| East | 8,707 | Labour Party | Lee Yong Min | 854 | 18.0 |
| East | 8,707 | Independent | Valath Sankunny Padmanabhan | 306 | 6.5 |
| East | 8,707 | Independent | Narendra Gerald Nugawela | 260 | 5.5 |
| North | 8,929 | Labour Party | Anthony Rebeiro Lazarous | 2,560 | 58.2 |
| North | 8,929 | Progressive Party | Lim Choo Sye | 1,817 | 41.3 |
| North | 8,929 | Independent | Abdul L. Shukoor | 23 | 0.5 |
| Rochore | 8,229 | Progressive Party | Sim Beng Seng | 1,936 | 50.4 |
| Rochore | 8,229 | Labour Party | D. Stevens | 1,388 | 36.1 |
| Rochore | 8,229 | Independent | Syed Mohamed Abdul Hameed Chisty | 520 | 13.5 |
| South | 8,693 | Independent | Jaganathan Saminathan | 2,093 | 43.2 |
| South | 8,693 | Progressive Party | Manickvasagar Subramaniam | 1,903 | 39.3 |
| South | 8,693 | Labour Party | Peter Massillamany Williams | 845 | 17.5 |
| West | 4,059 | Progressive Party | Phyllis Eu Cheng Li | 1,139 | 51.4 |
| West | 4,059 | Independent | Stella Manyam | 904 | 40.8 |
| West | 4,059 | Independent | J. George V. Parambil | 174 | 7.8 |
| Source: Singapore Elections |||||||
# Toms Creek (Uwharrie River tributary)

Toms Creek is a 12.51 mi (20.13 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Uwharrie River in Randolph County, North Carolina.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Mill Creek
* Tom Creek

## Course

Toms Creek rises in a pond on the Cabin Creek divide in Davidson County, about 1.5 miles southeast of Denton, North Carolina. Toms Creek then flows northeast into Randolph County and makes a turn to the southeast to join the Uwharrie River about 2 miles southeast of Farmer, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Toms Creek drains 17.77 square miles (46.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 392.78 and is about 59% forested.
# Kristóf Tóth-Gábor

Kristóf Tóth-Gábor (born 11 September 2001) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Szentlőrinci.

## Club career

On 12 August 2021, Tóth-Gábor returned to Haladás on a season-long loan.
On 7 July 2022, Tóth-Gábor signed with Pécs.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 November 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Szombathelyi Haladás | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 6 |
| Szombathelyi Haladás | Total | Total | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 6 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Budapest Honvéd | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 8 |
# Bulk cocoa

Bulk cocoa is a class of cocoa beans. It is contrasted with flavor cocoa. They generally grow in West Africa.

## History

Chocolate makers prioritizing bulk cocoa caused a loss of agrobiodiversity.

## Description

Bulk cocoa generally comes from Forastero-type cacao trees. Bulk cocoa is distinguished from flavor cocoa using the subjective definition of containing undesirable or poor flavor, drying or fermentation. Bulk cocoas have a strong inherent flavor. They are regulated by quality requirements, which allow manufacturers to ensure homogeneity for what they add to blends, maintaining brand flavors.
Over 95% of the world's cocoa production was classified as bulk as of 2017.

## Producers

Most bulk cocoa is produced in West Africa.
Ghana produces the highest quality bulk beans, as Cadbury has maintained its reputation based on using beans from Ghana, as Ghana has retained a high degree of structural control over its cocoa industry. Cocoa in Ghana is cultivated for a consistent flavor, which is understood in European and American markets as the flavor of chocolate. This has been supported by the Ghana Cocoa Board.
Indonesia produces bulk cocoa of variable quality. Most Indonesian cocoa is unfermented, and is used as bulk filler.

## Markets

Bulk beans are traded as a commodity, where distinctions are made between bulk grades in futures trading.