OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady Row

Lady Row, also known as Our Lady's Row, is a mediaeval Grade I listed building on Goodramgate in York, England. Historic England describe the structure as "some of the earliest urban vernacular building surviving in England".

## History

The building was commissioned in 1316 as a terrace of tenements, to be let out to provide an income for a chantry priest at Holy Trinity, Goodramgate. The eleven-bay building was quickly constructed, and is usually dated as having been completed in 1317. Initially, it was divided into nine or ten tenements, each occupying both floors and one or more of the bays. By the 16th century, many of the tenements had been knocked together, and the building consisted of three cottages and a single tenement. Originally, an additional house was built in the churchyard of Holy Trinity, to house the chantry priest.
The southernmost two bays had been demolished by the mid-18th century, when an archway to access the churchyard was built in their place. Around 1784, the second and third bays from the north end were rebuilt in brick as two three-storey houses. The two southernmost remaining bays housed a pub from 1796 to 1819, named The Hawk's Crest. In 1827, it was proposed to demolish the remainder of the building, to extend the churchyard, but ultimately only the separate chantry priest's house was demolished. Following this reprieve, the northernmost bay was also heightened to three storeys and extended to block a former entrance to the churchyard.

## Architecture

The facade of the building has been repeatedly altered, and the ground floor now consists of shop fronts, while the windows on the upper floor are 18th-century and later. The basic wooden frame and jettying of the upper floor survive, and some of the internal walls may also be original. An attic floor was inserted in about the 17th-century, and the pantiled roof is of unknown date.

## Gallery

* Lady Row in 2008, seen from the south-east
* Northern end of Lady Row
* Lady Row 2024
# 34th Hundred Flowers Awards

The 34th Hundred Flowers Awards was held on November 10, 2018, in Foshan, Guangdong, China, with Dante Lam's Operation Red Sea winning big at the gala.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Picture | Best Director |
| Operation Red Sea The Founding of an Army Wolf Warrior 2 Detective Chinatown 2 Soul Mate | Dante Lam for Operation Red Sea Wu Jing for Wolf Warrior 2 Chen Sicheng for Detective Chinatown 2 Dante Lam for Operation Mekong Derek Tsang for Soul Mate |
| Best Writing [zh] | Best Newcomer |
| Lam Wing Sum/ Li Yuan/ Xu Yimeng/ Wu Nan for Soul Mate Wu Jing/ Dong Qun/ Liu Yi for Wolf Warrior 2 Chen Sicheng for Detective Chinatown 2 Dante Lam/ Feng Ji/ Chen Zhuzhu/ Lin Mingjie Operation Red Sea Dante Lam/ Zhu Jingqi/ Liu Xiaoqun/ Tan Huizhen/ Lin Mingjie for Operation Mekong | Wang Yutian [zh] for Operation Red Sea Li Chengbin for Soul Mate Shang Yuxian [zh] for Detective Chinatown 2 Huang Jingyu for Operation Red Sea |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Wu Jing for Wolf Warrior 2 Zhu Yawen for The Founding of an Army Liu Haoran for Detective Chinatown 2 Zhang Yi for Operation Red Sea Zhang Hanyu for Operation Mekong | Chen Jin for Hold Your Hands Ma Sichun for Soul Mate Li Qin for The Founding of an Army Zhou Dongyu for Soul Mate Hai Qing for Operation Red Sea |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Du Jiang for Operation Red Sea Ma Tianyu for The Founding of an Army Wu Gang for Wolf Warrior 2 Hans Zhang for Wolf Warrior 2 Zhang Hanyu for Operation Red Sea | Jiang Luxia for Operation Red Sea Feng Wenjuan for Operation Mekong Li Haofang for Soul Mate Zhang Tian'ai for The Founding of an Army |
| Outstanding Film |
| The Founding of an Army |
# Marilena Widmer

Marilena Widmer (born 7 August 1997) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a defender for Grasshopper Club Zürich and has appeared for the Switzerland national team.

## Career

Widmer has been capped for the Switzerland national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Bouches-de-l'Elbe

Bouches-de-l'Elbe (French:; lit. 'Mouths of the Elbe', German: Elbmündungen) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany that survived for three years. It was named after the mouth of the river Elbe. It was formed in 1811, when the region, originally belonging partially to Bremen-Verden (which in 1807 had been intermittently incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia), to Hamburg, Lübeck and Saxe-Lauenburg, was annexed by France. Its territory is part of the present-day German states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg. Its capital was Hamburg.
The department was subdivided into four arrondissements and the following cantons (situation in 1812, French translated names where applicable):
* Hamburg (French: Hambourg), cantons: Hamburg (6 cantons), Bergedorf, Hamm and Wilhelmsburg.
* Lübeck (French: Lubeck), cantons: Lübeck (2 cantons), Lauenburg upon Elbe, Mölln, Neuhaus upon Elbe, Ratzeburg, Schwarzenbek and Steinhorst.
* Lüneburg (French: Lunebourg), cantons: Lüneburg, Bardowick, Buxtehude, Garlstorf, Harburg, Hittfeld, Tostedt and Winsen upon Luhe.
* Stade, cantons: Stade, Bremervörde, Freiburg upon Elbe, Himmelpforten, Horneburg, Neuhaus upon Oste, Otterndorf, Ritzebüttel, Jork and Zeven.
Its population in 1812 was 375,976.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department were dissolved and the area was redivided between the Kingdom of Hanover (Bremen-Verden), the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, and the free cities of Hamburg and Lübeck.
# Pavel Lůžek

Pavel Lůžek (born 3 April 1964) is a Czech rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Pavel Lužek was born April 3, 1964 in Usti nad Labem, Czechoslovakia.
Played in rowing in Prague and trained at the metropolitan rowing club Dukla.
Made his first international appearance in 1986 when he was part of the Czechoslovak national team and competed at the World Championships in Nottingham, where he finished in the top ten in the pairs doubles classification.
In 1987, he placed ninth in the pairs fours at the World Championships in Copenhagen.
Due to successful performances, he won the right to defend the honor of the country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. In the crew of four, which also included rowers Václav Chalupa, Jiří Jakoubek and Martin Tichý, he finished fourth in the preliminary qualifying stage, but in the additional qualifying heat, he overcame all his rivals and thus qualified for the semi-final stage, where he finished fourth again. In the repechage finals, B finished fifth and was ranked 11th in the final standings.
After the Seoul Olympics, Lužek did not show any more significant results in rowing on the international scene.
# Air Freight NZ

Air Freight NZ was a cargo airline based in Auckland, New Zealand. It operated scheduled overnight cargo services on behalf of owner Freightways, and is supported by sister company Fieldair holdings. Domestic charter services are also operated. Its main base is Auckland Airport, with hubs at Christchurch International Airport and Palmerston North International Airport.

## History

The airline started operations in July 1989, headed by William (Bill) Olsen. Its primary contract was with the courier division of Freightways Group. It is now wholly owned by Freightways Express. The Convair carries 11 cargons of freight on each trip. Despite its age the Convair is a great performer capable of transporting seven and a half tonnes of freight at 300 kts.

## Accidents and incidents

* 3 October 2003: Air Freight NZ Convair 580, ZK-KFU, was lost off radar near the Kapiti Coast. Fatalities: 2.
* 31 July 1989: Air Freight NZ Convair 580, ZK-FTB, descended shortly after takeoff from Auckland Airport, colliding with a bank before crashing into Manukau Harbour. Fatalities: 3.

## Destinations

Air Freight NZ operated freight services to the following destinations in April 2013: Auckland, Christchurch and Palmerston North. Air Freight operated seven northbound flights per night from Christchurch Airport.

## Fleet

The former Air Freight NZ fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at June 2014):
* 4 Convair 580
* 1 Convair 5800

### Aircraft Fleet 1989-2016

| Aircraft | introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Convair 580 | 1989 | 2016 | Seven aircraft |
| Convair 5800 | 2004 | 2015 | One aircraft |
| Piper PA-23-250 Aztec | 1999 | 2016 | Three aircraft. |
# Tomoya Kitamura

Tomoya Kitamura (北村 知也, Kitamura Tomoya, born 15 September 1996) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for Tegevajaro Miyazaki.

## Early life

Tomoya was born in Kumamoto. He went to Miyazaki Sangyo-keiei University.

## Career

Tomoya made his debut for Roasso Kumamoto against Iwate Grulla Morioka on 31 March 2019. He scored his first goal for the club against Gamba Osaka II on 13 April 2019.
Tomoya made his debut for Tegevajaro against Sagamihara on 26 March 2023. He scored his first goal for the club against Ehime on 27 October 2022, scoring in the 8th minute.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 November 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Roasso Kumamoto | 2019 | J3 League | 28 | 11 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 29 | 11 |
| Roasso Kumamoto | 2020 | J3 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 11 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup

## Honours

Roasso Kumamoto
* J3 League (2021)
# Bai Lü

Bai Lü (Chinese: 白吕; born September 1961) is a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army of China. He was a member of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI). He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Bai was born in Ying County, Shanxi, in September 1961. After resumption of college entrance examination in 1979, he entered Shanxi University, majoring in philosophy.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in August 1983, and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in February 1984. He served in the Shanxi Military District and the Beijing Military Region from 1984 to 1993, and the Nanjing Military Region from 1993 to 2005. He was made political commissar of the 1st Division of the 1st Group Army in August 2005. In April 2008, he was assigned as director of Political Department of the 12th Group Army, and was elevated to political commissar in February 2011. He was recalled to the original 1st Group Army as political commissar in January 2013, succeeding Wang Ping [zh]. In July 2015, he was given the position of deputy political commissar of the Chengdu Military Region.
He was commissioned as political commissar of the Southern Theater Command Ground Force in February 2016, concurrently serving as deputy political commissar of the Southern Theater Command. He was designated by the Central Military Commission in December 2020 to replace Fang Xiang as political commissar of the PLA Academy of Military Science.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in July 2009 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in July 2016.
# Asmachta

In Jewish law, an asmachta (Hebrew: אסמכתא, also asmakhta), is a conditional commitment or promise that a person makes, but actually has no intention of keeping. The agreement is not considered binding, and the commitment is considered null and void.
Controversy exists as to whether various forms of gambling, including games of chance and lottery tickets, are considered to be an asmachta.

## Examples

* In Baba Batra: "Mashlish et Shitaro" Let's say Kenny owes Simon $1000. Kenny pays Simon half of that, $500, and tells him that he will pay him the other $500 at a later time. Kenny must also give a document of "I.O.U." to a third party, let's say Erica. This document says that he will pay the other half, $500. by a certain time. If he does not pay the amount, this case can be taken to court, and Kenny has to pay Simon the full $1000 over again.
* In Baba Metziah: "Im oveer v'lo ashalem alpha zuzey" This is talking about a person who is counting on not having to pay a sum to the person he owes it to. If Kenny says he will pay money to Simon if he does not do the work Simon assigns to him. But Kenny does not really want to commit to paying money to Simon, so he is committing to something he does not want to do.
* Shach (C.M. 129:6) rules that one who merely declares, "I guarantee the loan for whoever lends money to Ploni" is not responsible for the loan. Since the guarantor did not specify the lender, he did not assign him as his agent to lend: the commitment is considered an asmachta
# Miapetra Kumpula-Natri

Miapetra Kumpula-Natri (born 19 May 1972) is a Finnish politician of the Social Democratic Party, part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. She was a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 to 2024.

## Political career
### Member of the European Parliament, 2014–2024

Kumpula-Natri was a Member of the European Parliament from the 2014 European elections. In parliament, she served on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE). On the committee, she was the Parliament's rapporteur on European Union roaming regulations (2017) and on the European strategy for data (2020).
From 2021, Kumpula-Nari was part of the Parliament's delegation to the Conference on the Future of Europe. In addition to her committee assignments, she was also part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with the United States; she previously belonged to the Parliament's delegations to the EU-Moldova Parliamentary Association Committee and to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly from 2014 until 2019.
Kumpula-Natri was a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, the European Parliament Intergroup on Anti-Racism and Diversity, the European Parliament Intergroup on Fighting against Poverty and the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights.
Following the 2019 elections, Kumpula-Natri was part of a cross-party working group in charge of drafting the European Parliament's four-year work program on digitization.
According to Politico Europe, Kumpula-Natri was a candidate to become the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres's, first-ever Envoy on Technology in 2021; instead, the role went to Chilean diplomat Fabrizio Hochschild Drummond.

### Later career

In addition to her role in parliament, Kumpula-Natri has been serving as a member of the Finnish delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2024. In the Assembly, she is a member of the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) (since 2024), the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy (since 2024) and the Sub-Committee on External Relations (since 2025). In this capacity, she authored a 2025 report on developments in Ukraine.
# Center for Computational Brain Research

12°59′29″N 80°14′01″E﻿ / ﻿12.99151°N 80.23362°E﻿ / 12.99151; 80.23362
The Center for Computational Brain Research (CCBR) is an Interdisciplinarity research centre located at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India. CCBR was set up in 2015 with funding from the co-founder of Infosys, Kris Gopalakrishnan. The stated objective of the center is "to explore the interface between Neuroscience and Engineering disciplines".

## Research activities

The two broad areas of research at the center are:
    to exploit engineering tools for analysing the structure and activity of neural circuits
    advancing machine intelligence with brain-inspired hardware and software architecture.
The center has three chairs with an endowment of ₹100 million each. These chairs are currently held by distinguished Indian American professors Partha Mitra (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Mriganka Sur (MIT) and Anand Raghunathan (Purdue University).

## Academic activities

Some of the teaching modules at CCBR are neuroscience, machine learning, vision, audition, natural language processing and reinforcement learning. The center has also organized an annual winter course/workshop on "Machine Intelligence and Brain Research" during the first week of January.
# Grzegorz Bartczak

Grzegorz Bartczak (born 21 June 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Prochowiczanka Prochowice, where he also serves as a co-manager.

## Club career

Previously, he played for Zagłębie Lubin.
In June 2011, he joined Jagiellonia Białystok on a three-year contract but terminated his Jagiellonia contract by mutual consent in February 2012. He later joined Warta Poznań.

## International career

He was called up to the Poland national football team by Leo Beenhakker for games against Azerbaijan and Armenia which took place on 24 and 28 March 2007.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 23 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Prochowiczanka Prochowice (player-manager) | 9 July 2024 | Present | 21 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 25 | 43 | −18 | 028.57 |
| Total | Total | Total | 21 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 25 | 43 | −18 | 028.57 |

## Honours

Zagłębie Lubin
* Ekstraklasa: 2006–07
* Polish Super Cup: 2007
Miedź Legnica
* I liga: 2017–18
# Olive snail

Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.
The shells often show various muted but attractive colors, and may be patterned also. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Olividae within the main clade Neogastropoda.

## Taxonomy

According to the Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod Families (2017) the family Olividae consists of five subfamilies:
* Olivinae Latreille, 1825 – synonyms: Dactylidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (inv.);
* Agaroniinae Olsson, 1956
* Calyptolivinae Kantor, Fedosov, Puillandre, Bonillo & Bouchet, 2017
* Olivancillariinae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
* Olivellinae Troschel, 1869

## Distribution

Olive snails are found worldwide, in subtropical and tropical seas and oceans.

## Habitat

These snails are found on sandy substrates intertidally and subtidally.

## Life habits

The olive snails are all carnivorous sand-burrowers. They feed mostly on bivalves and carrion and are known as some of the fastest burrowers among snails. They secrete a mucus similar to that of the Muricidae, from which a purple dye can be made.

## Shell description

Physically the shells are oval and cylindrical in shape. They have a well-developed stepped spire. Olive shells have a siphonal notch at the posterior end of the long narrow aperture. The siphon of the living animal protrudes from the siphon notch.
The shell surface is extremely glossy because in life the mantle almost always covers the shell.

## The fossil record

Olive shells first appeared during the Campanian.

## Human use

Olive shells are popular with shell collectors, and are also often made into jewelry and other decorative items.
The shell of the lettered olive, Oliva sayana, is the state shell of South Carolina in the United States.

## Genera

Genera within the family Olividae include:
* Agaronia Gray, 1839
* Americoliva Petuch, 2013 (synonym of Oliva)
* Callianax H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* Calyptoliva Kantor & Bouchet, 2007
* Cupidoliva Iredale, 1924
* Felicioliva Petuch & Berschauer, 2017
* † Lamprodomina Marwick, 1931
* Miniaceoliva Petuch & Sargent, 1986
* Oliva Bruguière, 1789
* Olivancillaria d'Orbigny, 1840
* Omogymna Martens, 1897
* † Pseudolivella Glibert, 1960
* Recourtoliva Petuch & Berschauer, 2017
* † Spirancilla H. E. Vokes, 1936
* †Torqueoliva Landau, da Silva & Heitz, 2016
* Uzamakiella Habe, 1958
* Vullietoliva Petuch & Berschauer, 2017

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Chilotygma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Ancilla Lamarck, 1799
* Hiatula Swainson, 1831: synonym of Agaronia Gray, 1839
* Lintricula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Olivancillaria d'Orbigny, 1840
* Porphyria Röding, 1798 : synonym of Oliva Bruguière, 1789
* Scaphula Swainson, 1840: synonym of Olivancillaria d'Orbigny, 1840
# Kurt Presslmayr

Kurt Presslmayr (Steyr, 6 February 1943) is an Austrian retired slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, with two golds (K-1: 1965, K-1 team: 1971) and a bronze (K-1 team: 1965).
Presslmayr also finished tenth in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
He was named Austrian Sportsman of the Year in 1965.
# Burnley built-up area

The Burnley built-up area is an urban area or conurbation which extends from the town of Burnley to Padiham, Brierfield, Nelson, Barrowford and Colne in Lancashire, England. The area takes in parts of the boroughs of Burnley and Pendle, and also small parts of Hyndburn and Ribble Valley. It also includes a number of villages such as Blacko, Trawden and Worsthorne. In 2011 the area was recorded at having a population of 149,422. It is the third most populous urban area in Lancashire after Preston and Blackpool, with slightly more people than the urban areas of Cambridge or York.
These settlements along the Leeds and Liverpool Canal expanded in the nineteenth century. The area's economy was dominated by cotton manufacturing and in the four decades after World War I the number of cotton workers reduced by over 50%. The population of approximately 187,000 in 1931, declining to 156,000 in 1961.
In the 2001 census, the Burnley/Nelson urban area had a population of 149,796 and an area of 3,027 ha (11.69 sq mi). There were six sub-divisions, with 73,021 in Burnley, 28,998 in Nelson, 20,118 in Colne, 11,091 in Padiham, 10,047 in Brierfield and 5,261 in Barrowford.
The built-up area defined in the 2011 census had an area of 3,572 ha (13.79 sq mi), and population of 149,422. This definition includes, at the western extremity, the predominantly industrial parts of Altham in the Borough of Hyndburn and Simonstone in the Ribble Valley. The gender makeup of the population was 73,364 male and 76,058 female. 65.1% of residents aged 16 to 74 were classed as economically active, with 2.1% long-term unemployed. The largest employment sectors were manufacturing 19.1%, wholesale and retail trade including motor vehicle repairs 17.5%, and health and social work 14.6%. The ethnic makeup of the whole urban area was 81% white and 17% Asian. Other ethnic minorities were around 2%.
The Centre for Cities define a theoretical city of Burnley based on a primary urban area equivalent to the total area of the boroughs of Burnley and Pendle. In 2019 this encompassed an estimated population of 181,030 in an area of 280 km$^2$ (110 sq mi), with an annual gross domestic product (GDP) of £5.1 billion. At 21.34%, more people are employed in the manufacturing industry than any other PUA in the UK, and it also ranks highly for the value of goods exports per job. The figure of 17.6% of the working age population with no formal qualifications is also the highest and the average weekly earnings of £402.49 is the lowest. As a result, despite having the lowest mean house price of £113,036.96, it also has the lowest housing affordability ratio.
# Bank of Dalian

Bank of Dalian Co., Ltd. is a Chinese urban commercial bank, with its headquarters in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China. On March 28, 1998, it was established as Dalian City Commercial Bank and opened its branches only in Dalian. In 2007, it changed its name to Bank of Dalian and has since opened branches in Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai and five other cities in China.
In 2015, China Orient Asset Management subscribed the new shares of the bank, as well as bought some assets from it. The assets itself were originally a collateral. In 2016 the bank signed a strategic agreement with sister company Dongxing Securities.