OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ray Staszak

Ray Staszak (born December 1, 1962) is an American retired professional ice hockey player. He played four games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings during the 1985–86 season. A highly touted prospect and a free agent out of college, he signed a million dollar contract with the Red Wings, the first college free agent to do so.
Staszak played high school hockey at Archbishop Ryan High School in Philadelphia, and also participated in midget hockey in his native Bucks County. He later played in the United States Hockey League.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1982–83 | Austin Mavericks | USHL | 30 | 18 | 13 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | University of Illinois-Chicago | CCHA | 31 | 15 | 17 | 32 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | University of Illinois-Chicago | CCHA | 38 | 37 | 35 | 72 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Adirondack Red Wings | AHL | 26 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 41 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 70 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-CCHA First Team | 1984–85 |
| AHCA West Second-Team All-American | 1984–85 |
# José Guardiola (actor)

José García Guardiola (1921–1988) was a Spanish film actor.

## Partial filmography

* Tales of the Alhambra (1950) - Oficial
* Furrows (1951) - Theater audience member
* Lola the Coalgirl (1952) - Gallardo
* Beauty and the Bullfighter (1954) - Manuel
* Cursed Mountain (1954) - Lucas
* Los ases buscan la paz (1955) - Yanos
* El cerco (1955) - Conrado
* The Cat (1956) - Pascual
* Desert Warrior (1957) - Kamal
* Trapped in Tangiers (1957) - Pistolero
* El hereje (1958)
* Melancholic Autumn (1958) - Giacomo
* Die Sklavenkarawane (1958) - Abu el Mot
* Toto in Madrid (1959) - José
* The Little Colonel (1960)
* Sentencia contra una mujer (1960)
* Melocotón en almíbar (1960) - Duque
* La banda de los ocho (1962)
* Dulcinea (1962) - Testigo en juicio
* Carta a una mujer (1963) - Germán Hernández 'El Asturias'
* Casablanca, Nest of Spies (1963) - Pierrot
* The Ceremony (1963) - Gate guard
* Tre per una rapina [it] (1964)
* La boda (1964)
* Fuerte perdido (1964)
* Relevo para un pistolero (1964) - Jack Dillon
* El señor de La Salle (1964) - Carretero de Parmenia
* Hands of a Gunfighter (1965) - Johnny Castle
* Texas, Adios (1966) - McLeod
* Bridge Over the Elbe (1969) - German Commander
* A Bullet for Sandoval (1969) - Chihuahua Governor
* Transplant of a Brain (1970) - Vittorio Lamberti
* Me debes un muerto (1971) - Eusebio
* The Vampires Night Orgy (1973) - Mayor
* I Hate My Body (1974) - Sacerdote
* Tocata y fuga de Lolita (1974) - Ramiro Meana (voice, uncredited)
* Cuando los niños vienen de Marsella (1974) - Rufino Sánchez
* Leonor (1975)
* Pecado mortal (1977) - Comisario (voice, uncredited)
* El E.T.E. y el Oto (1983)
* Los santos inocentes (1984) - Señorito de la Jara
* Marbella (1985) - Patrick
* Policía (1987) - Don Ramón (final film role)
# Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, 1st Viscount of Balsemão

D. Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, 1st Viscount of Balsemão (27 November 1735 – 14 April 1804), was a Portuguese nobleman, politician, colonial administrator, and diplomat.
The first of many government posts, Sousa Coutinho was chosen to serve as Captain-General of Mato Grosso, in Brazil, from 1769 until he was forced to resign in 1772 due to having contracted a severe ophthalmia.
Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho was the Portuguese envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary in Great Britain from 1774 to 1788, from which he accompanied important events such as the American Revolutionary War, and negotiated Portugal's entry into the First League of Armed Neutrality. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1787.
Balsemão wrote the 1778 manuscript, Extrait des Notes fournies à Mr l’Abbé Raynal, which describes colonial administration in Brazil and offers a vision of state building. In a 1780 version of the manuscript, Balsemão defended what he said was the benign nature of slavery in Brazil.
He was made Viscount of Balsemão by Prince Regent John by decree of 14 August 1801, after having occupied several government posts.
# Wenshu Monastery station

Wenshu Monastery (Chinese: 文殊院) is a station on Line 1 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It serves the nearby Wenshu Monastery.

## Station layout

| G | Ground level | Exits |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Weijianian (Renmin North Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 towards Science City (Luomashi) → |

## Gallery

* Entrance G
* Concourse
* Platform
# Klášterec nad Orlicí

Klášterec nad Orlicí (German: Klösterle) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Klášterec nad Orlicí consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Klášterec nad Orlicí (634)
* Čihák (5)
* Jedlina (32)
* Lhotka (136)
* Zbudov (81)

## Etymology

The Czech word klášterec is a diminutive of klášter, i.e. 'monastery'. The name refers to a small fortified monastery, which used to stand here when the village was founded.

## Geography

Klášterec nad Orlicí is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Ústí nad Orlicí and 55 km (34 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in the Orlické Mountains. The highest point is the hill Bučina at 677 m (2,221 ft) above sea level. The Divoká Orlice River flows through the municipality.

## History

Klášterec nad Orlicí was most likely founded before 1280. The first written mention of the village is in a document of bishop Tobiáš of Bechyně from the period between 1279 and 1290, in which he praises the intention to build a monastery in this landscape. The next mention is in the bull of Pope Boniface VIII from 1295. The village was originally formed by two parts named Orlík and Orlička. The name Klášterec first appeared after 1395.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,594 | — |
| 1880 | 1,729 | +8.5% |
| 1890 | 1,763 | +2.0% |
| 1900 | 1,701 | −3.5% |
| 1910 | 1,605 | −5.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,414 | −11.9% |
| 1930 | 1,330 | −5.9% |
| 1950 | 1,478 | +11.1% |
| 1961 | 923 | −37.6% |
| 1970 | 864 | −6.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 803 | −7.1% |
| 1991 | 771 | −4.0% |
| 2001 | 885 | +14.8% |
| 2011 | 845 | −4.5% |
| 2021 | 888 | +5.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church of the Holy Trinity is a valuable example of a rural church. It was founded at the end of the 13th century and rebuilt in the late Gothic style in 1452–1453. Later it was modified in Renaissance and Baroque styles. The church complex also includes a late Baroque ossuary from 1793, an enclosure wall, and a calvary from 1799.
# Allen Rosenberg (rowing)

Allen Perry Rosenberg (November 29, 1931 – December 7, 2013) was an American rowing coxswain and coach. As a coxswain he won a gold and a silver medal at the 1955 Pan American Games and a silver at the 1958 European Championships. As a coach he was responsible for more than 24 gold and silver medals at the Olympics and world championships.

## Early life

Rosenberg was Jewish. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and grew up in the Strawberry Mansion section of Philadelphia until his family moved to Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He had an identical twin brother, Arnold T. Rosenberg. He graduated from Central High School in Philadelphia, where he ran the quarter mile and wrestled.
Rosenberg first attended Pennsylvania State University, where he wrestled, and then Temple University and Temple University School of Law, from which he graduated with degrees in pharmacy and law. He was a patent attorney.

## Rowing career

Rosenberg competed in from the mid-1950s through the early 1960s, and won four U.S. and three Canadian national rowing titles: in 1954, he won the U.S. coxed fours and Canada eights; in 1955, he won the U.S. eights; and in 1957 and 1958, he won both the U.S. and Canadian eights.
Internationally he won a silver medal in the eights at the 1958 European Rowing Championships, a gold medal and a silver medal at the 1955 Pan American Games, and a gold medal at the 1961 Maccabiah Games.

## Coaching career

Rosenberg began coaching while he was still competing. He coached the Vesper Boat Club in Philadelphia, and became the rowing coach at St. Francis College.
He was head coach of a number of United States National Rowing teams from 1961 to 1976. He coached the 1964 U.S. Olympic 8 pared shell to a gold medal victory, and also won two gold medals (in Eights and Pairs with Coxswain), a silver medal (in Double Sculls), and a bronze medal (in Four Without Cox). He coached the 1974 World Championships team that won a gold medal in Eights.
He also coached teams that won a silver medal at the 1965 World Championships and a gold medal at the 1974 World Championships, as well as a silver medal at the 1976 Olympics. His teams won two golds, a silver, and a bronze at the 1975 Pan American Games. He coached U.S. teams at the 1961 Maccabiah Games and 1965 Maccabiah Games, that each won three gold medals.
Rosenberg coached into the early 2000s with crews that consistently placed in the top tier Nationally and Internationally.
His rowing techniques became internationally known as the "Rosenberg Style", and employed by the majority of world-class rowing crews. He was named the first U.S. National Technical Director of American Rowing. He also was president of the Rowing Coaches of America.

## Halls of Fame

Rosenberg was inducted into the Rowing Hall of Fame in 1984. He was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, the Philadelphia Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1997, and the Greater Washington, D.C. Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

## Death

Rosenberg died at Silver Spring, Maryland, on December 7, 2013. He had suffered from Lewy body dementias in his later years.
# Homalium jainii

Homalium jainii is a species of plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to Tamil Nadu in India. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and has grey bark. The flowers are around 10-12 millimeters across, and are bisexual, meaning they have both male and female parts.
# 2015 AMA National Speedway Championship

The 2015 AMA National Speedway Championship Series was staged over four rounds, which were held at Costa Mesa (May 30), Ventura (June 27), Industry (August 8) and Auburn (September 18). Billy Janniro took the title, his sixth in total, winning two of the four rounds.

## Event format

Over the course of 20 heats, each rider raced against every other rider once. The top eight scorers then reached the semi-finals, with first and second in those semi-finals reaching the final. Points were scored for every ride taken, including the semi-finals and final.

## Classification

| Pos. | Rider | Points | | | | |
| 1 | Billy Janniro | 76 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 19 |
| 2 | Max Ruml | 60 | 12 | 20 | 16 | 12 |
| 3 | Bart Bast | 51 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 20 |
| 4 | Broc Nicol | 40 | 14 | 16 | 10 | – |
| 5 | Dillon Ruml | 36 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 11 |
| 6 | Aaron Fox | 35 | 18 | – | 17 | – |
| 7 | Luke Becker | 34 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 11 |
| 8 | Tommy Hedden | 32 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 10 |
| 9 | Charlie Venegas | 32 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 12 |
| 10 | Buck Blair | 21 | 6 | 10 | 5 | – |
| 11 | Russell Green | 20 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| 12 | Billy Hamill | 18 | 18 | – | – | – |
| 13 | Bob Hicks | 14 | – | – | 6 | 8 |
| 14 | Tyson Talkington | 14 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 15 | Shawn McConnell | 10 | 6 | 4 | – | – |
| 16 | Gage Geist | 10 | 4 | 2 | – | 4 |
| 16 | Bryan Yarrow | 9 | – | – | – | 9 |
| 17 | Jason Ramirez | 8 | – | 8 | 0 | – |
| 18 | Bryce Starks | 8 | 4 | 4 | – | – |
| 19 | Rocco Scopellite | 7 | 1 | 6 | – | – |
| 20 | Austin Novratil | 4 | – | – | 4 | – |
| 21 | Dan Faria | 4 | – | – | 1 | 3 |
| 22 | Tyler Warren | 4 | – | – | 1 | 3 |
| 23 | David Mersaroli | 2 | – | – | – | 2 |
| 24 | Jamison Dilkey | 1 | – | 0 | – | 1 |
| 25 | Dryden Gayle | 0 | – | 0 | – | – |
| 26 | Mike Dalbey | 0 | – | – | 0 | – |
# L'Orignal déchaîné

L'Orignal déchaîné (The Unchained Moose) is the French language student newspaper at Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Its English counterpart is Lambda. Its name is a takeoff on the French satirical publication Le Canard enchaîné.

## History

L'Orignal Déchaîné was launched in 1987. The paper ceased publishing in 2022 due to staffing and funding difficulties amid the 2021 Laurentian University financial crisis, but was revived two years later.
# Trypanosomiasis vaccine

A Trypanosomiasis vaccine is a vaccine against trypanosomiasis. No effective vaccine currently exists, but development of a vaccine is the subject of current research.
The Gates Foundation has been involved in funding research conducted by the Sabin Vaccine Institute and others.
There are many obstacles to development of such a vaccine. One obstacle is variant surface glycoprotein which makes it difficult for the immune system to recognize the infectious organism. Also, Trypanosoma brucei has a direct inhibitory effect upon B cells.
It has been suggested that these challenges could be overcome by a vaccine against the initial antigens, or generating an immune response against the cysteine protease (for example, cruzipain).
An effective vaccine was achieved in 2021 using a mouse model of infection with Trypanosoma vivax.
# Fallopia aubertii

Fallopia aubertii (syn. Polygonum aubertii) is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family Polygonaceae.
# Paul Vigouroux

Paul Vigouroux (1919–1980), also known as Mathieu Laurier, was a French political activist and anti-communist. He was a member of the Jeunesses Patriotes, La Cagoule, and was secretary general of the Parti français national-collectiviste (PFNC), a political party that was one of the forerunners of the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism.
After the French Occupation by Germany in 1941, he volunteered to fight against the USSR in the Eastern Front with the Legion of French Volunteers. In 1942 he joined Franc-Garde, the armed wing of the paramilitary force Milice. He also edited Au Pilori, an anti-Semitic newspaper.
After the Liberation of France he fled to Venezuela, where he wrote his memoirs under the pseudonym Mathieu Laurier.
# Peter Boretski

Peter Boretski was the stage name of Peter Perehinczuk (May 25, 1929 – September 5, 2001), a Canadian actor. He was best known for his recurring supporting role as Jack Soble in the 1970s sitcom King of Kensington.

## Life and career

A native of Winnipeg, Manitoba, he began his acting career with the Manitoba Theatre Centre and the Stratford Festival, and had a small role in a 1956 Broadway production of Tamburlaine the Great, before spending some time as part of the company of the Alexandra Theatre in Birmingham, England. In the United Kingdom, he began using his mother's maiden name, Boretski, professionally. While working with the Alexandra, he also had occasional television acting roles in BBC drama anthology series.
He returned to Canada in the early 1960s with his wife, British actress Jennifer Phipps, and had his first significant stage role in Canada acting opposite Barbara Chilcott and Charmion King in a Crest Theatre production of Orpheus Descending.
He was active predominantly in theatre rather than film or television through the 1960s and early 1970s, both as an actor and a director. He also had several credits as a television director in this era, including the television film A Remnant of Harry and numerous episodes of the anthology series Festival and Norman Corwin Presents and the drama series Quentin Durgens, M.P..
In 1972, he was a key creator of Theatre Passe Muraille's collective play Bethune!, about the life of Norman Bethune.
In the later 1970s he began turning more strongly toward television and film acting, with his recurring role in King of Kensington and an appearance as Mr. Hersh in the television film The Wordsmith. He later made various guest appearances in television series through the 1980s and 1990s, and acted in films such as Canada's Sweetheart: The Saga of Hal C. Banks, Day One, The Nutcracker Prince, Sam & Me, Naked Lunch, Getting Gotti, Harrison Bergeron and Margaret's Museum.
On March 21, 1985 the play "Einstein" by Gabriel Emanuel, premiered at the TWP (Toronto Workshop Productions) Theatre starring Peter Boretski in the title role. The play received both critical and popular success and earned him many accolades. He went on to tour Canada with it the following year.

## Awards

He received an ACTRA Award nomination for Best Supporting Performance in Television at the 15th ACTRA Awards in 1986, for his role as Trefius in the miniseries Charlie Grant's War.
He was a three-time Gemini Award nominee, receiving nominations for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Program or Series at the 3rd Gemini Awards in 1988 for Chasing Rainbows, Best Actor in a Drama Program or Miniseries at the 4th Gemini Awards in 1989 for Einstein Tonight, and Best Actor in a Drama Program or Miniseries at the 10th Gemini Awards in 1996 for the Spoken Art episode "A Letter to Harvey Milk".
# Luomashi station

Luomashi (Chinese: 骡马市) is a transfer station on Line 1 and Line 4 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A, D-G |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Weijianian (Wenshu Monastery) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 towards Science City (Tianfu Square) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 4 to Wansheng (Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 4 to Xihe (Taisheng South Road) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform of Line 1
* Platform of Line 4
* Platform of Line 4
# Rhodospirillum rubrum

Rhodospirillum rubrum (R. rubrum) is a Gram-negative, pink-coloured bacterium, with a size of 0.8-1 μm. It is a facultative anaerobe with a large set of possible metabolisms depending on the conditions of its environment. It's capable of using oxygen for aerobic respiration under aerobic conditions, or an alternative terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration under anaerobic conditions. Alternative terminal electron acceptors for R. rubrum include dimethyl sulfoxide or trimethylamine oxide.
Under aerobic growth photosynthesis is genetically suppressed and R. rubrum is then colorless. After the exhaustion of oxygen, R. rubrum immediately starts the production of photosynthesis apparatus including membrane proteins, bacteriochlorophylls and carotenoids, i.e. the bacterium becomes photosynthesis active. The repression mechanism for the photosynthesis is poorly understood. The photosynthesis of R. rubrum differs from that of plants as it possesses not chlorophyll a, but bacteriochlorophylls. While bacteriochlorophyll can absorb light up to a maximum wavelength of 800 to 925 nm, chlorophyll absorbs light having a maximum wavelength of 660 to 680 nm. R. rubrum is a spiral-shaped bacterium (spirillum, plural form: spirilla).
R. rubrum is also a nitrogen fixing bacterium, i.e., it can express and regulate nitrogenase, a protein complex that can catalyse the conversion of atmospheric dinitrogen into ammonia. When the bacteria are exposed to ammonia, darkness, and phenazine methosulfate, nitrogen fixation stops. Due to this important property, R. rubrum has been the test subject of many different groups, so as to understand the complex regulatory schemes required for this reaction to occur. It was in R. rubrum that, for the first time, post-translational regulation of nitrogenase was demonstrated. Nitrogenase is modified by an ADP-ribosylation in the arginine residue 101 (Arg101) in response to the so-called "switch-off" effectors - glutamine or ammonia - and darkness.
R. rubrum has several potential uses in biotechnology:
* Quantitative accumulation of PHB (polyhydroxybutyrate) precursors in the cell for the production of bioplastic.
* Production of biological hydrogen fuel.
* Model system for studying the conversion from light energy to chemical energy and regulatory pathways of the nitrogen fixation system.
# Silver King (baseball)

Silver King (January 11, 1868 – May 21, 1938), born Charles Frederick Koenig, was an American Major League Baseball player from 1886 through 1897. During his ten-year career, spent primarily as a pitcher, King played for the Kansas City Cowboys (1886), St. Louis Browns (1887–1889), Chicago Pirates (1890), Pittsburgh Pirates (1891), New York Giants (1892–93), Cincinnati Reds (1893), and Washington Senators (1896–97).
Newspapers in St. Louis, Missouri, gave him the nickname Silver King, referring to his prematurely gray hair and shortening his German surname.

## Early life

A native of St. Louis, Koenig broke into baseball at age 18, playing for St. Joseph in the Western League.

## Career

King was an unusual pitcher for his time. Gripping the ball with unusually large hands, he delivered the ball without a windup. He was also one of the first pitchers in major league history to employ a sidearm delivery. The unconventional methods worked, as he went on to pitch 3,1902⁄3 innings, winning 203 games with 1229 strikeouts and a 3.18 earned run average in 397 games. His strong fastball enabled him to become a notable strikeout artist; he finished among the league's top 10 in that category six times.
King's best season came in 1888, when he led the Browns to their fourth consecutive American Association championship. That year, King led the league with 5852⁄3 innings pitched in 66 games, 45 wins, and a 1.64 ERA. In 1890, he jumped to Chicago of the Players' League and added another ERA title while winning 30 games. On June 21, 1890, King threw a no-hitter for Chicago, the only one in the league's one-year history. (King lost 1–0, and pitched only eight innings in the loss, so this game is not officially recognized by MLB as a no-hitter.)

## Personal life and death

After baseball, King returned to St. Louis. and went to work for his father's business.
He died in 1938, at age 70, and was buried at New St. Marcus Cemetery in St. Louis.
# Kate Grose

Katherine L.F. Grose (born 7 February 1959) is a British retired rower, who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Grose took up rowing while at Cambridge University in 1978. Six years later she was in the women's boat race rowing for the blue boat when studying for a post graduate architecture diploma and was part of the Cambridge boat that won the eight at the 1984 National Championships.
She represented England and won a silver medal in the eight, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh and competed in the 1986 World Rowing Championships.
The following year she was a member of the eight that won the national title rowing for a A.R.A squad at the 1987 National Championships and rowed in her second World Championships in Copenhagen. She was selected to represent Great Britain in the women's coxed four event at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. The team which consisted of Grose, Joanne Gough, Fiona Johnston, Susan Smith and Alison Norrish finished in sixth place.
Grose competed in both the 1989 and 1990 World Championships and was part of the coxless fours with Miriam Batten, Kareen Marwick and Caroline Christie that won the national title rowing for the British squad at the 1990 National Championships.
In 1992 she was selected to represent Great Britain in her second Olympics, in the women's eight event at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. The team which consisted of Grose, Rachel Hirst, Fiona Freckleton, Philippa Cross, Dot Blackie, Susan Smith, Kareen Marwick, Katharine Brownlow and Alison Paterson finished in seventh place.
# Elachyophtalma flava

Elachyophtalma flava is a moth in the Bombycidae family. It was described by van Eecke in 1924. It is found in New Guinea.