OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Roda de Andalucía

La Roda de Andalucía is a municipality of the Province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain. In 2005 it had a population of 4,322 inhabitants and an area of 320 square kilometres (124 sq mi). The density is 56.1 ihhab/km$^2$. It is located at an altitude of 405 metres (1,329 ft) and is 123 kilometres (76 miles) from Seville (city).

## History

Historians recorded events in the area dating back to ancient Roman times, where battering rams and utensils have been found dating back to the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey that were used during the Battle of Munda. With the Christian reconquest of Ferdinand III of Castile, the border town became the Nazari Kingdom of Granada. La Roda, as the whole region of Estepa after the Reconquest, became the domains of the Order of Santiago. In 1559 Philip II of Spain established the Marquess of Estepa, to which the town belongs until the early nineteenth century. It is in this century that it undergoes a significant change with the arrival of the railroad (lines Córdoba-Málaga and La Roda-Utrera). Since 1916 La Roda is called "DE ANDALUCIA" to distinguish it from other La Rodas in Spain.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

La Roda de Andalucía is twinned with:
* Castel Madama, Italy, since 2002
# Robert Percy Douglas

General Sir Robert Percy Douglas, 4th Baronet (29 August 1805 – 30 September 1891) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey.

## Early life

The son of General Sir Howard Douglas, 3rd Baronet, Douglas was educated at High Wycombe Royal Grammar School. As the last surviving son of his father, he succeeded to the Baronetcy in 1861.

## Military career

He was commissioned into the British Army in 1819 and rose to become colonel of 2nd Battalion of the Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire) Regiment. He was Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 1860 to 1863 and then for 5 years Lieutenant-Governor of the Cape of Good Hope, when he held the local rank of lieutenant general.
He was given the colonelcy of the 98th (The Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot from 1864 until the regiment merged with the 64th Regiment of Foot in 1881 to form The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment). He was then colonel of the 2nd Battalion in the new regiment until his death. He was promoted full general on 22 May 1874.
A daughter, Ann Penelope Harriet (1852–1927), married Sir Hugh Low at Bradford, Somerset, in 1885, and his third son was Sir Arthur Percy Douglas, 5th Baronet, Under-Secretary for Defence, New Zealand.
General Robert Percy Douglas died on 30 September 1891 aged 87 at The Hurst, his residence in Bournemouth.
A£1 coin featuring the Percy Douglas, a three-masted ship, was issued in his memory.
The town of Douglas, situated near the confluence of the Orange and Vaal Rivers in the Northern Cape province of South Africa is named after him.
# John Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Selkirk

John Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Selkirk, 1st Earl of Ruglen (bapt. 26 January 1664/5 – 3 December 1744), known as Lord John Hamilton until 1697, was a Scottish nobleman.
He was the third surviving son of William Douglas, Earl of Selkirk and his wife Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton (who was Duchess of Hamilton in her own right). His father, the son of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas, adopted the Hamilton surname and arms.
Lord John Hamilton was one of 11 children. His elder brothers were James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk, and his younger brothers were George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, Lord Basil Hamilton, and Lord Archibald Hamilton.
On 14 April 1697, he was created Earl of Ruglen, Viscount of Riccartoun and Lord Hillhouse in the Peerage of Scotland by William III of England. He served as Master of the Mint but was deprived of his post because of his opposition to the government.
In 1739, his elder brother the Earl of Selkirk died, and he inherited the Selkirk title and some of his lands.

## Marriage and issue

In 1694, Lord John married his cousin Lady Anne Kennedy, daughter of John Kennedy, 7th Earl of Cassilis. They had three children:
* William Hamilton (1696 – 20 February 1742), styled Lord Riccartoun until 1739 and then Lord Daer. He served in the Scottish army. He died apparently unmarried at Edinburgh, aged 45, "having got a chill after being overheated with dancing".
* Lady Anne Hamilton (1698–1748), who succeeded her father as Countess of Ruglen, and married her cousin William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March
* Lady Susan Hamilton (1 November 1699 – 8 February 1763), married in 1738 her cousin John Kennedy, 8th Earl of Cassilis. She died without children.
The Earl married secondly, at Edinburgh, on 22 March 1701, Elizabeth Hutchinson Kennedy, the daughter of Charles Hutchinson of Owthorpe, Nottinghamshire, and widow of John, Lord Kennedy, his first wife's eldest brother.
She died in 1734. In 1744, he died in Edinburgh, aged 79, and was buried at Cramond.
The Earldom of Selkirk, which could only pass through the male line, was inherited by his great-nephew, the grandson of his brother Lord Basil. His eldest daughter, Lady Anne Hamilton, succeeded as Countess of Ruglen. Her only son, William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry, became the 3rd Earl of Ruglen but died childless, and the earldom became extinct.
# A Lover's Oath

A Lover's Oath is a lost 1925 American silent fantasy film directed by Ferdinand P. Earle, jun. and featuring Ramon Novarro. The film is based upon the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, as translated by Edward Fitzgerald, and included quotes of its text on intertitles. Actor Milton Sills was scenarist and editor for the film.
The film was shot in 1920–21 but not released in America until 1925. Actor Edwin Stevens died in 1923 before the film was released.
Published details of this film resemble those of Omar Khayyam, screened in Australia in 1923 to positive reviews.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, the son of the chief of one desert tribe, who is betrothed to the daughter of the chief of a neighboring tribe, almost loses the young woman to a riotous rich man who attempts to abduct her. Desperate times for the young couple follow, but in the end they are united and made happy.

## Cast

* Ramon Novarro as Ben Ali
* Kathleen Key as Sherin
* Edwin Stevens as Hassan Ben Sabbath
* Frederick Warde as Omar Khayyam
* Hedwiga Reicher as Hassan's Wife
* Snitz Edwards as Omar's Servant
* Charles A. Post as Commander of the Faithful
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Prince Yussuf
* Paul Weigel as Sheik Rustum
* Philippe De Lacy as His Son
* Warren Rogers as Haja

## Production

For its 1925 release by Astor Pictures, a small distributor, Milton Sills edited the 1922 film to emphasize the role of Novarro, who by then was a rising star. Novarro refused to cooperate with a request for some new closeups, and reportedly some older clips of Novarro were edited into the film. Despite this, the film was not well received by critics or the public.

## Preservation

A Lover's Oath is a lost save for a short segment (around thirty seconds) held by the Academy Film Archive; the archive preserved the film in 2009. An additional 135-foot section was apparently discovered and uploaded to YouTube.
# Marco Briganti

Marco Briganti (born 6 May 1982) is an Italian footballer who plays for A.C. Bastia 1924 in Serie D.

## Biography

Born in Città di Castello, Umbria, Briganti started his career at Serie C2 team Rondinella. He then spent 2 seasons in Serie D before signed by Imolese. After 3 seasons in Serie C2, for Imolese, Forlì and Sansovino, he was signed by Serie C1 team Pistoiese. In the next season he terminated the contract with Pistoiese and signed by Gubbio and winning the promotion play-off in 2010 and again in 2011, promoted form the Seconda Divisione to Serie B. He signed for Monza in January 2014. In January 2015 he was signed by Cremonese.
# Moran Sarkar

Moran Sarkar (c. 1781–1862) was an Indian queen, the wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire. She was a nautch girl before she became a queen.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh was supposedly punished by flogging by Akali Phula Singh for marrying her in 1806. Mai Moran was sent to live in Pathankot district, in 1811.

## Life

Mai Moran was born in a Muslim family in Makhan Windi, near Amritsar. She was a nautch girl. Maharaja Ranjit Singh used to meet her and she used to dance for him at the Baradari of Maharaja Ranjit Singh halfway between Amritsar and Lahore. The place was since called Pul Kanjri but now its name has been changed to 'Pul Moran'. She later married Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a year after he became the maharaja of Lahore at the age of 21 and was officially given a name as Maharani Sahiba.
She was considered to be very learned in arts and letters. She was known for her philanthropic acts and in bringing Maharaja's attention to many problems.
The Maharaja at Moran's request, built a mosque called as Masjid-e-Tawaifan, which was renamed in 1998 as Mai Moran Masjid in Lahore. This is located in Lahore's bazaar now called Pappar Mandi near Shah Almi Gate.

## Play

Her life story with Maharaja Ranjit Singh was made into a play by Manveen Sandhu and directed by Kewal Dhaliwal. The same play written by Manveen Sandhu was translated and directed by Rajiv Kumar Sharma principal Spring Dale Senior School, Amritsar during CBSE National Sahodaya Conference held at Amritsar in November 2013. The audience consisted of appx. 1000 school principals, CBSE officials and other delegates. The cast entirely consisted of school teachers. Rajiv Kumar Sharma presented the play Moran Sarkar one last time in the same year during Indo-Pak Peace Festival Saanjh 2013 held at Spring Dale Senior School, Amritsar.
# Henri Courtine

Henri Courtine (11 May 1930 – 20 February 2021) was a French judoka.

## Career

He studied with Mikinosuke Kawaishi, and his assistant, Shozo Awazu. He received a bronze medal at the 1956 World Judo Championships in Tokyo, shared with Anton Geesink, after losing the semi-final to winner Shokichi Natsui. He was three times individual European champion (1952, 1958 and 1959), and four times with the French team (1952, 1954, 1955 and 1956). He served as sports director of the International Judo Federation (IJF) from 1979 to 1987.
Henri Courtine was honored with the title jūdan (10th dan) in 2007, as the first ever French judoka. This title however is not officially recognized by the Kodokan.
Courtine died on 20 February 2021, aged 90.
# Aotearapa

Aotearapa was a New Zealand-based amateur press association, run in association with New Zealand science fiction fandom. It caters primarily - but not exclusively - to science fiction fans. Founded by Greg Hills in 1979, it is New Zealand's only apa, and that country's longest-running science fiction-related publication. Members have mostly been from New Zealand, although there have been members in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom.
Published bi-monthly, Aotearapa had its heyday in the early 1990s, at which time it would often exceed 180 pages. In decline in recent years, Aotearapa ran for 167 issues before going into hiatus in July 2007.
In January 2008 Aotearapa mailing 168 re-emerged in different format, with bi-monthly electronic mailings of pdf and text files replacing the traditional paper and postage format. This format lasted only a few months.

## Editors

* 1979-1980: Greg Hills
* 1980-1983: Tom Cardy
* 1984-1985: Julie Stigter
* 1986-1987: Dan McCarthy
* 1988-1990: Keith Smith
* 1990-1993: James Dignan
* 1993-1995: Murray MacLachlan
* 1995-1997: Tim Jones
* 1997-2001: Simon Greenfield
* 2001-2003: Dan McCarthy
* 2003-2007: Nicholas Smeaton
* 2008- : Rex Thompson
# Reuven Niemeijer

Reuven Niemeijer (born 27 March 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap.

## Club career

Niemeijer made his professional debut in the Eredivisie for Heracles Almelo on 2 December 2016 in a game against NEC
On 1 July 2020, he moved to Excelsior.
On 1 July 2022, Niemeijer signed with Brescia in Italy.
On 17 August 2023, Niemeijer signed with RKC Waalwijk for one year, with an option for a second year.
On 31 January 2025, Niemeijer joined De Graafschap on a one-and-a-half-year contract.
# Matteo Lignani

Matteo Lignani (born September 7, 1991) is an Italian professional football player who currently plays as a midfielder for Trestina.

## Club career

He made his Serie A debut for Livorno on May 9, 2010 in a game against Lazio when he came on as a substitute in the 87th minute for Davide Moro.
On 5 September 2012, he joined CFR Cluj on loan.
# National Housing Authority (Philippines)

The National Housing Authority (NHA) is a government agency responsible for public housing in the Philippines. Established on July 31, 1975, it is organized as a government-owned and controlled corporation under the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development as an attached agency.

## List of general managers

* Gaudencio V. Tobias (1975–1986)
* Lito Atienza (1986–1987)
* Raymundo R. Dizon Jr. (1988–1989)
* Monico Jacob (1989–1992)
* Roberto Balao (1992–1998)
* Angelo F. Leynes (1998–2001)
* Edgardo D. Pamintuan (2001–2004)
* Federico Laxa (2004–2010)
* Chito M. Cruz (2010–2015)
* Sinforoso R. Pagunsan (2015–2016)
* Marcelino P. Escalada Jr. (2016–2022)
* Joeben A. Tai (2022–present)
# Stadion am Schloss Strünkede

Stadion am Schloss Strünkede is a football stadium in Herne, Germany. It is the home stadium of SC Westfalia Herne. The stadium holds 32,000 spectators and opened in 1910. At its heyday, it held up to 32,000 spectators, but renovations in the 1970s and the 2010s severely reduced the stadium's capacity.
# Franz Kartz

Franz Kartz (born 17 March 1907, date of death unknown) was a German boxer who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mülheim an der Ruhr. In 1932 he was eliminated in the second round of the lightweight class after losing his bout to the upcoming gold medalist Lawrence Stevens.
# Hazel Assender

Hazel Elaine Assender CPhys , is a professor of Materials at the Department of Materials, University of Oxford. She is an expert in polymer chemistry, thin film electronics and nanomaterials. Assender is a fellow of Linacre College, Oxford.

## Education

Assender studied the Natural Sciences Tripos at the University of Cambridge, graduating in 1990. In 1990, Assender started her PhD in the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy and completed her thesis on "Magnetically induced microstructures in liquid crystalline polymers" in 1994.

## Research and career

After two years as a post doctoral researcher, in 1996 Assender moved to a lectureship in the Department of Materials at the University of Oxford where she focuses on thin films and coatings of polymer materials and onto polymer substrates. During her time in Oxford, she has developed expertise in roll-to-roll deposition, gas barriers, photovoltaics, and polymer electronics (including transistors and circuits). Assender has worked 80% full-time since her second child was born.
In 2001 Assender co-edited the book "Aerospace Materials" with Brian Cantor and Patrick Grant. She spoke at the 2015 University of Cambridge "Worshipful Company of Armourers and Brasiers Company forum", a highlight of the academic UK materials science calendar, to highlight roll-to-roll vacuum processing to create multi-layer polymer electronic thin films.
Assender continues to collaborate across the UK and is currently a member of the Centre for Plastic Electronics Centre for Doctoral Training (with colleagues from Oxford, Imperial, and Queen Mary University London). Assender's research is inspired by her desire to solve industrial challenges. Her recent work has considered wearable electronics as part of the Wearable and Flexible Technologies (WAFT) consortium with colleagues at Oxford, Southampton and Exeter Universities.
# Performante

Performante is the debut album of the South Korean girl group Visionary Vision, a subunit of TripleS, and it also serves as the second studio album by TripleS. The subunit is composed of members Jeong Hye-rin, Kim Yoo-yeon, Kim Na-kyoung, Gong Yu-bin, Kaede, Kotone, Kwak Yeon-ji, Nien, Park So-hyun, Xinyu, Lynn, and Ji-yeon. It was released on October 23, 2024, by Modhaus and distributed by Kakao Entertainment. The album contains ten tracks, including the lead single, "Hit the Floor."

## Promotion and release

On June 14, 2024, TripleS announced a new 12-member sub-unit Visionary Vision (VV) that is to debut by the second half of the year. The dance oriented unit was formed through fan voting of nine members and internal selection, which added one member alongside Gong Yu-bin and Lynn, who had been preselected by the company for the group. The final lineup for Visionary Vision was officially revealed on June 18.
On October 23, 2024, TripleS' ninth sub-unit Visionary Vision debuted with their first studio album Performante, which contains ten tracks including the lead single "Hit The Floor".

## Release history

Release history and formats for Performante :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | October 23, 2024 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | ModhausKakao Entertainment |
| Various | October 23, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | ModhausKakao Entertainment |
# Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks

Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks (Polish: Huta im. T. Sendzimira) is a steel plant in Poland in the district Nowa Huta. It is owned by ArcelorMittal Poland S.A. Oddział Kraków, a division of ArcelorMittal.

## History

The plant, then named Vladimir Lenin Steelworks, opened on July 22, 1954 in Nowa Huta, a communist utopian district built in 1949 near Kraków in the area formerly occupied by the village of Mogiła and surrounding farmland.
In the 1970s, the plant employed around 40,000 people and produced almost 7 million tons of steel annually.
In the 1980s, it was one of the most important centers of Solidarity and was the site of a strike action in 1988.
In 1990, after the end of Communism in Poland, the factory was renamed after Tadeusz Sendzimir.
In January 2005, the plant was acquired by Mittal Steel Company, which merged into ArcelorMittal.
In 2020, the blast furnace was permanently shut down.
# Angiolo Profeti

Angiolo Profeti (23 May 1918 – 28 April 1981), was an Italian shot putter and discus thrower who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Profeti collected 26 caps for the Italy national athletics team. In his career, he won 15 national championships in the discus throw, and its record for speciality ex aequo with Adolfo Consolini.
Profeti won the British AAA Championships title in the shot put event at the 1938 AAA Championships.
Shortly afterwards in September, he competed at the 1938 European Athletics Championships, finishing 7th in the men's shot put competition.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance |
| 1950 | European Championships | Brussels | 2nd | Shot put | 15.16 m |
| 1951 | Mediterranean Games | Alexandria | 2nd | Shot put | 15.02 m |
| 1952 | Olympic Games | Helsinki | 12th | Shot put | 14.74 m |

## National titles

* 15 wins in shot put at the Italian Athletics Championships (1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954)
* 1 win in discus throw at the Italian Athletics Championships (1950)
# Spalacopsis lobata

Spalacopsis lobata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Breuning in 1942.
# Coria del Río

Coria del Río is a small town near Seville, on the shores of the Guadalquivir river.

## History

Early in the 17th century, daimyō Date Masamune of Sendai sent a delegation led by Hasekura Tsunenaga (1571–1622) to Europe. In 1613, Hasekura and the delegates visited the Spanish court of King Philip III and the Vatican. An embassy was established and six samurai stayed in Spain. Approximately 650 of Coria's 24,000 residents, as reported in 2003, use the surname Japón (originally Hasekura de Japón), identifying them as the descendants of the first Japanese official envoy to Spain. The name first appeared on an official document in 1646. Some babies born within the town are known to display the mongolian spot which is common in Asians.
A statue of Hasekura Tsunenaga was donated to the city by Japan in 1992 and stands watch over the river.
The football club Coria CF hails from Coria del Río.
# Strombus alatus

Strombus alatus, the Florida fighting conch, is a species of medium-sized, warm-water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Its name derives two Latin words. Strombus means, in Latin, a snail with spiral shell, which derives from the Greek στρόμβος, meaning anything turned or spun around, like a top or, as in Aristotle's Historia Animalium, a sea snail. Alatus means, in Latin, "winged".

## Distribution

This conch occurs in the Western Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, Texas, and the east coast of Mexico.

## Description

The shell can be as large as 112 mm (4.4 in).
This species is closely similar to Strombus pugilis, the West Indian fighting conch, which has a more southerly range. S. alatus shells have less prominent subsutural spines and slightly more projected outer lips. Some scientists have treated the two as distinct species; others as subspecies. In an extensive study of the Stromboidea in 2005, Simone provisionally treated these as distinct species, but observed, "no spectacular morphological difference was found [and] all related differences, even those of the genital system, can be regarded as extreme of variation of a single, wide distributed, variable species."

## Phylogeny

A cladogram based on sequences of nuclear histone H3 gene and mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) gene showing phylogenetic relationships of (32 analyzed) species in the genus Strombus and Lambis, including S. alatus, was proposed by Latiolais et al. (2006):
Strombus gallus
Strombus gigas
Strombus costatus
Strombus raninus
Strombus peruvianus
Strombus galeus
Strombus latus
Strombus pugilis
Strombus alatus
Strombus gracilior
Strombus granulatus :
Phylogeny and relationships of Eastern Pacific and Atlantic Strombus species, according to Latiolais et al. (2006) :

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is the surface; the maximum recorded depth is 183 m.
# Ulakhan-Chistay Range

The Ulakhan-Chistay Range (Russian: Улахан-Чистай; Yakut: Улахан Чыыстай сис, romanized: Ulaxan Çııstay sis) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range is part of the Sakha Republic of the Russian Federation.
A section of the range, including the upper course of the Moma River basin, as well as the Buordakh Massif with Mount Pobeda, is part of the Moma Natural Park, one of the protected areas of Russia.

## Geography

The Ulakhan-Chistay Range is the highest subrange of the Chersky Range system. It displays a clear Alpine relief and extends from NW to SE for about 250 kilometres (160 mi) south of the Moma Range. It is parallel to the latter and separated from it by a wide intermontane basin, where the Ulakhan-Chistay River and the Moma River flow from the southeast and join the Indigirka. From the southwest, the range is bound by the Erikit River, a left tributary of the Moma, and the Nera Plateau, beyond which rises the Tas-Kystabyt, also known as (the Sarychev Range).
The highest point of the Ulakhan-Chistay Range is 3,003 metres (9,852 ft) high Mount Pobeda. It is the highest mountain of the Chersky Range and also the highest of Yakutia. In the range there are glaciers with a total area of about 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi).