OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948)

Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948) (Burmese: သခင်များနှင့် အမျိုးသား လွတ်လပ်ရေး ကြိုးပမ်းမှုကြီး (၁၉၃၀–၁၉၄၈)) is a book by Tekkatho Sein Tin, first published in 2009. This book includes biographies of several key leaders of Dobama Asiayone, a 1930s Burmese nationalist organization dedicated to overturn the British rule in Burma.

## Publication

According to the author, he wrote book at the urging Thakin Khin Nyunt, founder of Sarpay Lawka Book Center. A few surviving members of Dobama Asiayone including Thakin San Hlaing, Thakin Chit Maung (Widura), Thakin Khin Aung, Thakin Chit (Daydaye), Thakin Thein Pe (Wakema).

## Contents

The book contains biographies of the following:

### Elders of Dobama Asiayone

* Thakin Kodaw Hmaing
* Thakin Maung Gyi
* Thakin Soe Thein

### Presidents

* Thakin Ba Thaung
* Thakin Ba Sein
* Thakin Lay Maung
* Thakin Thein Maung Gyi
* Thakin Tun Oke
* Thakin Mya

### Secretary

* Thakin Aung San
# Laurent Vial

Laurent Vial (born 9 September 1959) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from Switzerland, who was a professional road rider in 1985. He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where he won the silver medal in the men's team time trial, alongside Alfred Achermann, Richard Trinkler and Benno Wiss.
# Konstantinos Panagi

Konstantinos Panagi (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Παναγή; born 8 October 1994) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Enosis Neon Paralimni and the Cyprus national team.

## Club career

Panagi is a product of Olympiakos Nicosia academies and in 2010 he was promoted to the men's team by coach Pambos Christodoulou. In 2013-2014 he was the main choice under the goalposts of Olympiakos making 25 league appearances in the Cypriot Second Division. On 20 May 2014 he transferred to another team of the capital Omonia. He made his first team debut on 18 April in a draw with Apollon where he impressed and he is since being always a first team regular for Omonia. His European debut came on the 9th of June in a 2-0 win against Dinamo Batumi.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 April 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | 2010–11 | Cypriot First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | 2011–12 | Cypriot First Division | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | 2012–13 | Cypriot First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | 2013–14 | Cypriot Second Division | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2014–15 | Cypriot First Division | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2015–16 | Cypriot First Division | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2016–17 | Cypriot First Division | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2017–18 | Cypriot First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2018–19 | Cypriot First Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2019–20 | Cypriot First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2020–21 | Cypriot First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2021–22 | Cypriot First Division | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2022–23 | Cypriot First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Omonia | Total | Total | 85 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 |
| Ethnikos Achna (loan) | 2023–24 | Cypriot First Division | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 135 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149 | 0 |

### International

    As of match played 28 March 2023.
Cyprus national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 5 | 0 |
| 2017 | 7 | 0 |
| 2018 | 5 | 0 |
| 2019 | 5 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 28 | 0 |

## Honours

Omonia
* Cypriot First Division: 2020–21
* Cypriot Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Cypriot Super Cup: 2021
# Lea Newbold

Lea Newbold was formerly a civil parish in Cheshire, England. It covered a rural area containing a few farms lying to the east of the village of Aldford and 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Chester. The parish was abolished in 2015 to become part of the parish of Aldford and Saighton.

## History

Lea Newbold was historically a township in the ancient parish of Chester St Oswald, which used the south transept of Chester Cathedral as its parish church. Although within the parish of Chester St Oswald, Lea Newbold lay outside the city's municipal boundaries, being in the rural area to the south of the city. From the 17th century onwards, parishes were gradually given various civil functions under the poor laws, in addition to their original ecclesiastical functions. In some cases, including Chester St Oswald, the civil functions were exercised by the townships rather than the wider parishes. In 1866, the legal definition of 'parish' was changed to be the areas used for administering the poor laws, and so Lea Newbold became a civil parish.
In 2001 (the last census for which statistics were published for the parish) it had a population of 8. On 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished and the area became part of the new parish of Aldford and Saighton.
# Gyarmati

Gyarmati is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Gyarmati (born 1954), Hungarian swimmer
* Anna Gyarmati (born 1993), Hungarian snowboarder
* Béla Gyarmati (born 1942), Hungarian fencer
* Dezső Gyarmati (1927–2013), Hungarian water polo player
* János Gyarmati (1910–1974), Hungarian footballer and manager
* Olga Gyarmati (1924–2013), Hungarian athlete
# Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant

49°05′05″N 32°47′07″E﻿ / ﻿49.08472°N 32.78528°E﻿ / 49.08472; 32.78528 Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Station (Ukrainian: Чигиринська АЕС) is an unfinished nuclear power plant located to the east of Chyhyryn in Ukraine, on the territory adjacent to the Kremenchuk Reservoir shore, between the villages Stetsivka [uk] and Vitove [uk].

## History

The Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant was originally intended to be a fossil fuel power plant, with a capacity of 4.8 MW. The plan to build the Chyhyryn fossil fuel power station was adopted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine in 1970. It was also planned to build a new modern city to house the station workers, with space for 20 thousand inhabitants. In 1981, after repeated project changes, the construction was halted.
In 1982, the Kyiv branch of the Institute "Atomteploelektroproekt" developed a technical and economic conclusion of the construction of a nuclear power plant near Chyhyryn, and in 1983, the Ministry of Energy of the USSR approved this conclusion, and it was decided on the banks of the Dnieper River to build the nuclear power plant.
According to the decision of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR of September 21, 1984, "On Additional Measures to Ensure Accelerated Development of Nuclear Power Engineering", it was envisaged the construction of a nuclear power plant at Chigirinskaya site with a capacity of 4000 MW. The order of the Ministry of Energy of the USSR No. 539 dated August 23, 1985 was organized by the Chigirinskaya NPP.
Construction work was carried out until 1989, when under public pressure after the Chernobyl Accident, it was decided to stop construction. The point was set by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on May 19, 1989 "On the Termination of the Construction of the Chyhyryn NPP".
Now the complex of the unfinished nuclear power plant together with the town of power engineers Orbita are abandoned ruins. Empty 9-storey residential buildings, administrative buildings, shops and other infrastructure have been preserved.

## Possibility of construction restoration

In 2005, on August 5, Minister of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine Ivan Plachkov officially announced the possibility of restoration of the construction of the Chyhyryn NPP. But by 2010, no restoration of construction had taken place. By 2011, the territory of the boiler house was protected by Cherkasyoblenergo [uk]. In 2011, the security was removed, and all boiler rooms were demolished, only the chimney of the boiler house remained intact.
On May 16, 2022, Energoatom CEO Petro Kotin announced that a contract had been signed with Westinghouse to build five AP1000 reactors in Ukraine. Two reactors will be constructed at the Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant, with the Chyhyryn site being a contender to receive at least two reactors. Construction is planned to begin once the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has concluded. In 2024, Energoatom announced that it had acquired land for a four-unit plant.
# Allegro barbaro (film)

Allegro barbaro is a 1979 Hungarian drama film directed by Miklós Jancsó.The film starring György Cserhalmi, Zsuzsa Czinkóczi, Lajos Balázsovits, Georgiana Tarjan, István Kovács in the lead roles.
"Hungarian Rhapsody and Allegro Barbaro (both 1978) formed the first two parts of an uncompleted trilogy on the life of a nationalist executed in 1944 for his involvement in an anti-Hitler plot. Both were judged too parochial to travel abroad." Allegro Barbaro is thus considered to be part II of the director's Hungarian Trilogy.

## Cast

* György Cserhalmi as Zsadányi István
* Zsuzsa Czinkóczi as Bankós Mari
* Georgiana Tarjan as Tarján Györgyi
* Lajos Balázsovits as Zsadányi Gábor
* István Kovács as Komár István gróf
* István Bujtor as Hédervári
* Bertalan Solti as Öreg Bankós
* László Horváth as Kovács

## Analysis

The title refers to a musical piece of the same name by Béla Bartók, that was extensively used in the soundtrack of another film by the same director, Elektra.
# Sn3½

In rail transport modelling, Sn3½ is a scale/gauge combination derived from S scale to represent narrow gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) track by using 16.5 mm (0.65 in) gauge track (the same as HO gauge). The scale is 1:64.
Sn3½ is popular in South Africa, Australia (particularly Western Australia, Queensland and Tasmania where narrow gauge systems exist) and New Zealand.
Sn3½ is very rarely or never used for modelling in other countries with 3 foot 6 (1067mm) gauge railways such as in Japan, Taiwan, and Indonesia

## Track

As 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) track scales down to 16.5 mm at 1:64, modelers use HO gauge track (which represents standard gauge at 1:87 scale) on Sn3½ layouts.

## New Zealand

Sn3½ is the primary scale for modeling New Zealand's narrow gauge 3 ft 6 in railways. The majority of rolling stock available, are white-metal kits, making them considerably more expensive and heavier than other scales and countries. Many of these kits are highly detailed. Buildings are generally hand-made, and track (HO gauge track) can either be purchased or hand laid with sleepers and rail. Alternatives for modeling New Zealand railways is 1:120 or TT scale, known as NZ120, as it is a cheaper option. HOn3½ gauge, HO scale with 12mm gauge, is also increasing in popularity.

### New Zealand Sn3½ suppliers and manufacturers

* South Dock Models
* Railmaster Exports
* New Zealand Finescale
* North Yard (Model Railway Parts)

## Sm

Sm gauge is also defined by the German NEM 10 standard, representing Continental European metre gauge.
# 2011 Jamaican general election

General elections were held in Jamaica on 29 December 2011. The elections were contested mainly between the nation's two major political parties, the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), led by Andrew Holness, and the Portia Simpson-Miller-led opposition People's National Party (PNP). The result was a landslide victory for the PNP which won 42 of the 63 seats, a two-thirds majority.

## Background

Since the previous elections in 2007, the number of seats had been increased from 60 (an even number) to 63 (an odd number). The close results of the 2007 general election spurred the change as the Electoral Commission concluded that a tie would not be resolved.

## Opinion polls

Opinion polls indicated a slim lead for the opposition PNP six days before the election. The win by the PNP shocked even its leaders, such as Peter Phillips who said that "the results certainly exceeded our most optimistic scenarios". Reports from the Electoral Office of Jamaica indicated that only just over 50 per cent of the entire voting population voted on Election Day, meaning that it was possible for the lower-than-usual voter turnout to have thrown off opinion polls' predictions for the result.

## Results

The People's National Party (PNP) secured 42 seats out of 63 in a result described as a landslide victory. No minor parties won seats in the new Parliament. As a result, the PNP ended four years of rule for the Labour Party, which won 21 seats. Several Labour Party cabinet ministers lost their seats, including National Security Minister Dwight Nelson and Energy Minister Clive Mullings.
As a result, Portia Simpson-Miller assumed the role of Prime Minister for the second time in 5 years and Andrew Holness became one of the shortest-serving Prime Ministers in the history of Jamaica.
Polling was reported to have proceeded fairly smoothly, despite glitches with fingerprint scanners at some polling stations, and without the violence that has marred previous elections. The Organization of American States sent an observation mission to oversee the elections and they reported that they had not witnessed "any disturbances or any issues that would cause us any serious concern".
| | People's National Party | 464,064 | 53.28 | 42 | +14 |
| | Jamaica Labour Party | 405,920 | 46.61 | 21 | –11 |
| | Marcus Garvey People's Progressive Party | 420 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | National Democratic Movement | 263 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| | Jamaica Alliance Movement | 57 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 228 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 870,952 | 100.00 | 63 | +3 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 870,952 | 99.39 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,358 | 0.61 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 876,310 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,648,036 | 53.17 | | |
| Source: Electoral Commission of Jamaica ||||||
# List of people from Marrakesh

A List of people from Marrakesh. See also Category:People from Marrakesh.
* Yusuf ibn Tashfin, prominent Almoravid king and founder of the city
* Amine Amamou, footballer
* Averroes, 12th-century Muslim philosopher
* Abd al-Mu'min, first Almohad caliph
* Qadi Ayyad, 12th-century Moroccan Maliki scholar
* Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi, 13th-century Moroccan mathematician and astronomer
* Ibn Idhari, 13th-century Moroccan historian
* Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi, 13th-century Moroccan historian
* Ahmad al-Mansur, prominent Saadi dynasty king
* Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud, 16th-century Moroccan diplomat and ambassador to Elizabeth I of England; possible inspiration for Shakespeare's Othello character
* Ahmad ibn Qasim Al-Hajarī, prominent 16th-century Morisco who escaped the Spanish Inquisition and worked as an ambassador for Morocco
* Mohamed Abdelaziz, president of the Polisario Front
* Juan Goytisolo, Spanish novelist
* Yves Saint-Laurent, French designer and artist (1936–2008)
* Jean-Paul Gaultier, French fashion designer and grand couturier
* Elias Canetti, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981 (1905–1994)
* Claude Auchinleck, British field marshal (1884–1981)
* Josephine Baker, American-French singer and dancer (1906–1975)
* Abdelali Mhamdi, professional goalkeeper.
# Monmouth Township, Shawnee County, Kansas

Monmouth Township is located in the extreme southeastern corner of Shawnee County, Kansas, United States.
There are currently no incorporated cities in Monmouth Township. Berryton is the largest unincorporated community. At the beginning of the 21st century it contained a post office, Berryton Elementary School (part of USD 450), and two churches: Berryton United Methodist and Berryton Baptist.
Until the construction of Clinton Reservoir, the incorporated city of Richland was in the southeastern corner of the township. An attempt was made to relocate some of the business of Richland a mile and a half north to become Richland Corners, but when the site of the dam was moved downstream a few miles, Richland Corners was stranded too far from open water to benefit from the move. All the businesses eventually closed. Originally intended to be under a few feet of water, the townsite is now a true ghost town. One can drive a few of the streets and walk the cement slab floor of the elementary school. In addition to maintaining roads, the township authority tends to the cemeteries in the township.
38°55′15″N 95°34′01″W﻿ / ﻿38.92083°N 95.56694°W﻿ / 38.92083; -95.56694
# Jewish Community Center of UAE

The Jewish Community Center of UAE is a Jewish community center in the United Arab Emirates led by Chabad Rabbi Levi Duchman.

## History

Since the formation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 1971, a small Jewish community grew and lived in the UAE for many years, but was mostly living in the shadows. As improved relations between Israel and the UAE, Jews in the UAE started to openly pray and practice Judaism and established the Jewish Community Center of UAE.
The president of the center, Solly Wolf, died on February 4 2025.

## Synagogue

The JCC (Jewish Community Center) of the UAE, is led by Chabad Rabbi Levi Duchman. A Jewish benediction is recited to the president of the UAE Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan as well as to the rest of the rulers of the UAE during Shabbat.

## Kosher food

The supply of 1,000 kosher chickens per week is provided to the community by local Kosher Shechita. In May 2020, it was reported that the JCC of UAE has imported the largest meat shipment in the history of the community.
Following the normalization agreement, Duchman opened an upscale kosher restaurant in the Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai, serving Mediterranean fare and wine and sporting a "sleek Asian decor".

## Talmud Torah School

A new Talmud Torah was reported in 2020 to have been recently established and now has around 40 pupils.

## Public sukkah

For the Sukkot holiday in October 2020, Duchman erected a public sukkah next to the Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai.
# Huang Bokai

Huang Bokai (Chinese: 黄博凯; born 26 September 1996) is a Chinese athlete specialising in the pole vault. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics without qualifying for the final.
His personal bests in the event are 5.80 metres outdoors (Paris 2024) and 5.75 metres indoors (Doha 2016).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 2nd | 5.20 m |
| 2014 | Asian Junior Championships | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st | 5.25 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 5th | 5.45 m |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 3rd | 5.50 m |
| 2016 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 5.75 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 16th (q) | 5.45 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | 5.66 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 9th | 5.55 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 21st (q) | 5.50 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 24th (q) | 5.50 m |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 5.51 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 5.75 m |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 2nd | 5.65 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 7th | 5.80 m |
# Paul Haavaoks

Paul Haavaoks (12 April 1924 Värska, Setumaa – 30 September 1983) was an Estonian poet.
He had several jobs. For some time, he was a member of the Saatse Parish executive committee. He was also a member of the editorial office of the newspaper Koit in Põlva. He started working as a professional writer in 1955.

## Selected works

* 1970: Sipelgarada (Ants' Trail), poetry collection
* 1974: Eelkarastumine (Prior Tempering), memoir
* 1977: Kanajala linnajagu (The Kanajala District), poetry collection
# Jack Haden

Jack Craydon Haden (October 2, 1914 – January 25, 1996) was an American professional football tackle who played three seasons with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Arkansas.

## Early life and college

Jack Craydon Haden was born on October 2, 1914, in Fort Worth, Texas. He attended Central High School in Fort Worth.
Haden was a member of the Arkansas Razorbacks of the University of Arkansas from 1932 to 1935 and a three-year letterman from 1933 to 1935.

## Professional career

Haden went undrafted in the 1936 NFL draft and later signed with the New York Giants on June 18, 1936. He played in nine games, starting one, for the team during the 1936 season. He appeared in ten games, starting two, in 1937. Haden became a free agent after the season and signed with the Giants again on August 3, 1938. He played in all 11 games, starting four, during the 1938 season as the Giants finished with an 8–2–1 record and beat the Green Bay Packers in the 1938 NFL Championship Game. On January 15, 1939, the Giants played a team of football All-Stars in the NFL's first-ever All-Star game.
In February 1939, Haden was traded to the Cleveland Rams for Carl Littlefield.

## Personal life

Haden died on January 25, 1996, in Odessa, Texas.
# John Laws (Oklahoma cabinet secretary)

John Laws is an American businessman who served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Budget under Governor Kevin Stitt from 2022 to 2024.

## Education and career

John Laws graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1998 and the University of Texas. He worked in management positions for various energy corporations for 20 years including Enable Midstream and OGE Energy Company.

## Oklahoma Secretary of Budget

Laws was appointed Oklahoma Secretary of Budget by Governor Kevin Stitt on October 13, 2022. He replaced Mike Mazzei who resigned in 2020. He maintained a financial interest in Enable Midstream while secretary. In September 2023, he drew media attention for sending emails to directors of state agencies reminding them Stitt encouraged to agencies to not file incremental budget requests in 2025. After Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond released an AG opinion on dual office holding that caused Tim Gatz resignation, Laws maintained his positions as both Oklahoma's Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary of Budget. He left office in December 2024.
# Ceahlăul Municipal Stadium

Ceahlăul Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Piatra Neamț, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Ceahlăul Piatra Neamţ. The stadium, as well as the local football club takes its name from the Ceahlău Massif, located in the region. The stadium holds 18,000 people, and after major rehabilitation works, received a Category 3 ranking. The 2008 Cupa României Final and the 2011 Supercupa României were held on this stadium. It is the 11th stadium in the country by capacity.

## Events
### Association football

International football matches :
| Date | Competition | Home | Away | Score | Attendance |
| 28 March 2007 | UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying | Romania | Luxembourg | 3 - 0 | 12,000 |
| 14 October 2009 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification | Romania | Faroe Islands | 3 - 1 | 13,000 |
| 3 September 2010 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying | Romania | Albania | 1 - 1 | 13,400 |
| 29 March 2011 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying | Romania | Luxembourg | 3 - 1 | 13,500 |

## Gallery

* VIP Sector exterior view
* Main Sector exterior view
* Interior view of the Main Sector
* Interior view of the stadium-floodlights on