OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fintray Hillclimb

Fintray House Hillclimb is a speed motorsport event held near Hatton of Fintray, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Each event is a separate round of the Scottish Hillclimb Championship and the Highland Speed Championship, sponsored by Plenderleath Runcie. The venue is a working farm for the majority of the year but Grampian Automobile Club (GAC) stage two, two-day events each year. The venue has been used since the 1960s, and continues to see record entries.
Initially run by Aberdeen & District Motor Club (ADMC), the event used to run as a National counter in the British Hill Climb Championship. Willie Forbes won here in 1967 driving a Lotus 35 in a record time of 28.11 sec on the 620-yard hill. Willie Forbes won the 1969 round in his Lola T142-Chevrolet in a time of 30.83 sec. In 1971 David Hepworth, Hepworth FF four-wheel-drive beat his existing record time of 29.9 seconds by four-tenths of a second and took another BTD.
In 1989, Autosport magazine said "Martin Bolsover's outright Fintray record had stood for so long people had almost forgotten it was there. His magical 1982 run was the only single sub-26s climb in the history of the hill, and, at 25.99s, only a shade under it too." On 25 June 1989 Roy Lane, Pilbeam MP58-1 DFL 4-litre, broke the longstanding record convincingly with a run of 25.72 sec at the British Championship meeting. The current track record of 25.28 was set in 2009 by Stewart Robb Jnr, breaking the previous record of 20 years' standing, set by Roy Lane in 1989. Stewart Robb Jr finally broke the hill record at Grampian MC's short, 725 yard hill at Fintray, near Aberdeen on Saturday 8 August 2009. Robb's father, Stewart Sr, was first inside the record – by a mere hundredth – aboard their 4-litre Pilbeam-Judd MP88. But on a day when nine class records were reset, his son applied the coup de grace on the last run of the day with a 25.28.
# Aliabad-e Pirdusti

Aliabad-e Pirdusti (Persian: علي ابادپيردوستي) is a village in Itivand-e Shomali Rural District of Itivand District in Delfan County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 38 in five households, when it was in Kakavand District. The following census in 2011 counted 32 people in nine households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 23 people in five households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Khaveh District.
In 2022, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Itivand District.
# Hannah English Williams

Hannah English Williams (died 1722) was a collector of natural history in the American British Colonies during the early 18th century. Living near Charleston, South Carolina, she aided in documenting South Carolina's natural resources. She is documented as the first female to collect specimens of plants and animals in the American British colonies and send them back overseas for scientific collections in London.

## Personal life

Hannah English Williams married Matthew English and had two children with him, Mary and Henroyda. After the death of her husband, she was entitled to five hundred acres of land near Stony Point in November of 1692. She then wedded William Williams, an adjacent plantation owner, and gained another five hundred acres of land close to the Ashley River to add to her property near Stony Point. Later in her life, she wrote a letter to request medical recommendations and pharmaceuticals for issues with her spleen. English Williams was buried on 16 December 1722 in St. Philip's Churchyard in Charleston, South Carolina.

## Career

Hannah English Williams was the first female to aid in the transmission of flora and fauna from the British colonies in America back to Britain. She exchanged letters with James Petiver, a Fellow of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, after being originally united in their shared curiosity by ship master William Halstead from South Carolina. As a part of Petiver's system of collectors, she was given instruction and materials for how to keep the specimens properly for transportation back to Britain. These shipments of organisms back to Petiver included many types of insects such as butterflies, flies, moths, bees, wasps and grasshoppers, along with other animals like snakes, scorpions, and lizards. English Williams also collected shells and plants to send for further study in Europe, along with artifacts from Indigenous peoples such as a "Westo Kings Tobacco pipe and a Queens Petticoat made of Moss". Within the four kept letters between Petiver and English Williams, it is noted that her discoveries, specifically of unique butterflies, were acknowledged by Petiver. Petiver named a few butterfly species after her including: "William's orange girdle Carolina butterfly, William's yellow tipt Carolina butterfly, and William's selvedge-eyed Carolina butterfly."
According to the South Carolina Encyclopedia, English Williams assisted in promoting botanical and zoological appreciation through her collections in the New World.
# Charles Hertan

Charles Hertan (born March 11, 1960) is an American FIDE Chess Master and author of six chess books, including Forcing Chess Moves (New in Chess, 2008), winner of the 2008 Chess Café Book of the Year award.
His two-part children's chess tactics manual, Power Chess for Kids, Volumes 1&2, won similar accolades from chess journalists and educators. Hertan won both the New England Chess Championship and the Eastern US Masters Championship twice, along with numerous other tournaments, achieving peak ratings of 2515 USCF and 2410 FIDE. He also holds a master's in social work and worked for 15 years as a therapist and administrator in outpatient mental health clinics. Hertan lives in Northampton, Massachusetts with his wife Rhonda and daughter, Emma.

## History

The son of businessman Donald Hertan (1932-2016) and poet/artist Lynn Kernan (1934-2002), Hertan grew up in New Jersey along with his older sister, artist Beth Fidoten. At age eight his mother left home, leaving he and his sister in the care of their father. Soon afterwards his mother broke her spine and developed a debilitating chronic pain condition. Charles and his family were massively impacted by these events, leading him to develop a lifelong interest in the effects of trauma, especially on men, and how humans cope with and recover from such painful events. His father remarried twice, and Charles has 4 step- and half-siblings from these marriages. His stepmother Barbara Kaplan, along with his mother's cousin Jane Lynn, were strong early influences.
Hertan discovered tournament chess at age 13 via his best friend, Stephen Feinberg (who later founded Cerberus Financial group and become a multi-billionaire). A relative late-bloomer, Hertan achieved the Senior Chessmaster title at age 16, and went on to achieve three International Master Norms at The 1981 Frank J. Marshall International Tournament (equal first), the New York Open later that year, and the Hastings Open 1993-94, though he failed to get the IM title on a technicality.
In 1990 he married his first wife Jayme Shorin, the granddaughter of Topps Sports Card founder Abe Shorin, but they divorced three year later. Shorin went on to become an expert in the field of recovery from abuse and trauma, working at the Victims of Violence Program at Cambridge Hospital in Massachusetts. Hertan moved to the Northampton area post-divorce, where he eventually met and married educator Rhonda Cohen, Ph.D. in 2013.
Hertan reconciled with both parents later in their lives, and after his mother's death he compiled and edited a book of her poetry, Dream Catcher: Selected Poems by Lynn Kernan. Illustrations included original artwork by Kernan and his sister Beth Fidoten, as well as his own nature photography (which was frequently exhibited in Western Massachusetts) and a photograph by world-renowned cave photographer Kevin Downey (used by permission).
Hertan has also maintained a career as a numismatist (coin dealer), remaining an active agent in the New England, National (US) and online coin markets.
# That's What Love Is For

"That's What Love Is For" is a song by Christian music/pop music-crossover singer Amy Grant. It was written by three-time Grammy-Award winner Michael Omartian, Mark Mueller and Amy Grant and produced by Omartian. It was the third Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 pop single from her 5× platinum-selling album Heart in Motion and the only one from the album to be released to both Pop and Christian radio.
The song topped Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and was No. 1 for three weeks, starting the week of November 29, 1991. It spent a total of 13 weeks in the Top 10 and 32 weeks on the chart overall. The song peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of November 23, 1991 and ultimately spent four weeks in the Top 10. It finished the 1992 Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Singles chart ranked at No. 91. In Canada, the song also topped the charts, reaching No. 1 on the RPM Magazine Adult Contemporary Chart. It peaked at No. 7 on the Pop Chart and was No. 61 on the RPM Magazine's Canadian Top 100 Singles Year-End Chart for 1991.
There are two versions of the song, the album cut and the pop radio edit. For pop radio airplay, the strings were removed and the song was remixed with a new rhythm track.

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single, and mixes shots of Grant wearing a red cloak and singing to the camera, while other shots of her singing are in black and white. The video was filmed at the Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve in Idaho. It also features a male/female couple, sitting together on a bench but not looking at each other. At the 3:12 mark of the video (just after Grant sings the bridge leading into the last chorus), the couple are seen in black and white, holding each other loosely while the music plays and Grant sings. The video fades out on a shot of Grant singing ad-libs in front of a sepia-toned background. Off in the distance is the man, and further off, presumably the woman. Behind them all are four large letters which spell the word "LOVE".
There are two versions of this video. One version has additional shots of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style.

## Track listings

Remixes (featuring Chris Cox) – EP
* "That's What Love Is For" (featuring Chris Cox) [radio edit] – 3:13
* "That's What Love Is For" (featuring Chris Cox) [Mixshow edit] – 5:33
* "That's What Love Is For" (featuring Chris Cox) [club mix] – 7:26
* "That's What Love Is For" (featuring Chris Cox) [dub] – 5:41
UK retail single
* "That's What Love Is For" (album edit)
* "Baby Baby" (No Getting Over You mix)
* "That's What Love Is For" (extended single mix)
* "That's What Love Is For" (album version)

## Personnel

* Amy Grant – lead vocals
* Michael Omartian – keyboards
* Don Kirkpatrick – guitars
* David Raven – drums
* Diana DeWitt – backing vocals
* Gary Chapman – backing vocals

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | September 12, 1991 | 7-inch vinylcassette | A&M | |
| United Kingdom | October 14, 1991 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | A&M | |
# Kivu Railway

The Kivu Railway (French: Chemins de fer du Kivu) was a 94 km (58 mi) long narrow gauge railway with a gauge of 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) from Kalundu to Kamaniola in the Congo, which operated from 1931 to 1958.

## History

The privately owned Comité national du Kivu (C.N.Ki) decided in 1928 to build a connection between Uviara at the northern end of Lake Tanganyika to Bukavu (Costermansville) at the southern end of Lake Kivu.
The Compagnie des Chemins de fer du Kivu (C.E.F.A.K.I.) was established on 20 June 1929. It obtained the concession according to a decree of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives on 1 March 1930, which became ratified on 23 April 1930. C.E.F.A.K.I. was integrated into the Office des Transports Coloniaux (OTRACO) on 24 July 1946. The track was built by the Compagnie Belge des Chemin de fer et d'Entreprise (C.F.E.) and its first section from Kalundu to Kamanyola was inaugurated on 21 November 1931.
There were plans to integrate the track into the Cape to Cairo Railway. However, the plans to extend the railway from Kamaniola to Costermansville did not get realized due to the comparatively high cost.
Passenger traffic ceased on 1 July 1958 and goods traffic on 1 December 1958.

## Rolling stock

The rolling stock consisted of :
* 2 steam locomotives Mikado (2-8-2) with 32 t each
* 2 diesel locomotives with 27 t and 190 PS each, which were commissioned in 1949
* 2 Davenport diesel locomotives, which were commissioned in 1950
* 2 shunting steam engines with 22 t each
* 88 waggons

## Traffic

The traffic in the early 1950s was as follows:
| Year | Passengers | Goods Mainly petroleum |
| 1953 | 6.493 Passengers | 53.994 t |
| 1954 | 6.782 Passengers | 75.414 t |
| 1955 | 7.641 Passengers | 82.790 t |
# Lang Van

Lang Van (Vietnamese: Làng Văn) is a Vietnamese production company based in Westminster, CA and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

## History

Làng Văn (translated as ‘Village of Poetry’ in English) was founded in 1982. It was one of the first Vietnamese production companies to be established in the United States after Thanh Lan Productions, and the very first to open in Westminster, CA. It is one of the oldest music companies in Little Saigon, Orange County.
As a production company, it has released and owns the rights to more than 1,000 original titles in audio and video formats such as Thế Giới Nghệ Thuật (The World of Arts) and Lunar New Year Tết Festival programs in both the United States and Vietnam. They have signed exclusive contracts to produce and publish recordings with iconic Vietnamese artists such as Chế Linh, Tuấn Vũ, Elvis Phương, Duy Khánh, and Hương Lan.
Furthermore, the company also operates and produces in Vietnam. It has produced the live show/concert series Duyên Dáng Việt Nam (Charming Vietnam) for five consecutive years (15, 16, 17, 18 and 19) as well as various works of cải lương (known as Vietnamese Opera), comedy, karaoke, and educational and children's programming in Vietnam. A popular children's program it produces is Bé Xuân Mai.

## Controversy

According to Techinasia, Lang Van filed the biggest lawsuit against a Vietnamese tech company in the US, as of 2014, for copyright infringements by VNG, as well as its venture capitalist firm IDG Ventures Vietnam.

## Operations

From 2000 to 2005, it expanded their operations into acquisitions and distribution and acquired multiple Vietnamese music companies such as New Castle, Nguoi Dep Binh Duong, Truong Son Duy Khanh, Thuy Anh, Doremi and others. During this time period to the present, Làng Văn affiliated with various Vietnam-based productions to distribute their titles internationally. Làng Văn has 6 retail stores domestically and abroad including, Paris, France, the historic Asian Garden Mall (Phước Lộc Thọ) now closed in Westminster, California and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Lang Van is the only US-based Vietnamese production company to operate both in the United States and Vietnam.
It has retail stores in Westminster (Little Saigon) and San Jose, CA, Paris, France, Washington D.C., Houston, TX, and Atlanta, GA.

## Notable artists

Many of the artists that Làng Văn has signed exclusive contracts with also appear regularly in the popular Paris By Night series.
* Chế Linh
* Tuấn Vũ
* Elvis Phương
* Duy Khánh
* Hương Lan
* Lynda Trang Đài
* Phi Nhung
* Thanh Lan
* Khánh Hà
* Ngọc Lan
It has also produced the recordings of famed Vietnamese artist Khánh Ly and has re-licensed many songs by legendary Vietnamese songwriters Phạm Duy and Trịnh Công Sơn. Its music was also featured in the 1993 Vietnamese-language film The Scent of Green Papaya, which was shortlisted for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

### Phong Le

In 2009, Làng Văn distributed YouTube artist Phong Le's debut album Lấy Tiền Cho Gái.
# Glossina nashi

Glossina nashi is one of the 23 recognized species of tsetse flies (genus Glossina), it belongs to the forest/fusca group (subgenus Austenina).

## Distribution

Glossina nashi was historically reported from a few countries in Central Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Congo, and Gabon. However, a review of the scientific literature from 1990–2020 only found confirmation of G. nashi for Gabon.
# Céline Lebrun

Céline Lebrun (born 25 August 1976 in Paris) is a French judoka born in Paris, France. She has competed in judo at both national and international level. She won gold medals in five European Championships (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2005), and a World Championship in 2001.
Lebrun has competed in the Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004 Olympic Judo events in the half-heavyweight category, earning a silver medal in 2000 and a 5th placing in 2004.
# Ebtisam al Saegh

Ebtisam al Saegh is a human rights defender from Bahrain with the organisation SALAM for Democracy and Human Rights (SALAM DHR). She is considered a "vital human rights advocate" at a time when freedom of expression is increasingly dangerous in Bahrain.

## Arrests and torture

In November 2016 al Saegh was questioned by authorities under suspicion of “inciting hatred against the Bahraini regime” and “threatening public safety and security” for posts she had made on Twitter.
In May 2017, Amnesty International documented the arrest, torture, including sexual assault, of Ebtisam al-Saegh at the Bahrain's National Security Agency (NSA). When al-Saegh was detained in May 2017, she was physically and sexually abused, and received threats to murder her and her children. She was told by the officers involved in her torture that she was being targeted because she was a human rights defender and that her perpetrators were from Bahrain's NSA.
On 3 July 2017, Ebtisam al-Saegh tweeted about the ill treatment of women at the hands of the NSA and held the King of Bahrain responsible for their actions. On the night of 3–4 July 2017, al Seagh was detained at approximately 11:45 p.m. local time by state security forces. According to Amnesty International, around 25 officers claiming to belong to the Criminal Investigation Directorate arrived at her house in five civilian cars and a minibus without an arrest warrant.
Her whereabouts are unknown and the fear is she will face the same or worse treatment this time.

## International reaction

Amnesty International and Bahraini democracy advocates based in Britain and the US expressed concern for her safety. The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights called for her immediate release and of all nonviolent activists and detainees held arbitrarily due to their human rights work. Samah Hadid, director for Amnesty International campaigns in the Middle East, criticised the basis of the arrest. She said, "the Bahraini authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Ebtisam al-Saegh, whose only crime is speaking up against a government committed to crushing all forms of dissent.”
In response, the press office of Bahrain’s embassy in London wrote that Bahrain is “firmly committed to the protection and safeguarding of human rights” and has oversight bodies to safeguard them and independently investigate violations.
# Boothgarh Jattan

Boothgarh Jattan is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.It is situated near the Machhiwara-Rahon Highway about 25 km to the east from Ludhiana district headquarters.This village is also near the coast of the Satluj River .It is a part of Sahnewal assembly constituency and Fatehgarh Sahib parliament constituency.Machhiwara Sahib is nearest town to Boothgarh Jattan village for all major economic activities.The total geographical area of village is about 200 hectares.Majority of the village population is into agriculture sector.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 113 | | |
| Population | 570 | 311 | 259 |
# 1952 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1952.

## Archosauromorphs
### Dinosaurs

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes |
| Saurolophus angustirostris | Sp. nov. | Valid | Rozhdestvensky | Maastrichtian | Nemegt Formation | Mongolia | A species of Saurolophus |
| Syrmosaurus viminocaudus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Jr. synonym | Maleev | Campanian | Djadochta Formation | Mongolia | Junior synonym of Pinacosaurus |
| Talarurus plicatospineus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Maleev | Cenomanian-Santonian | Bayan Shireh Formation | Mongolia | An ankylosaurid |

## Plesiosaurs
### New taxa

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Alzadasaurus kansasensis | Sp nov | jr synonym | Welles | Late Cretaceous Early Campanian | Niobrara Formation | USA Kansas | A long-necked elasmosaurid plesiosaur. Synonymized with Styxosaurus snowii in 1999 | Styxosaurus snowii |
| Styxosaurus browni | Sp nov | valid | Welles | Late Cretaceous Early Campanian | Pierre Shale | USA Wyoming | A long-necked elasmosaurid plesiosaur. Synonymized with Hydralmosaurus serpentinus in 1999 Removed from synonymy in 2016 | Styxosaurus browni |
# Emilia Nuyado

Emilia Iris Nuyado Ancapichún (San Pablo, August 17, 1968) is a Chilean politician of Mapuche-Huilliche descent. Since March 11, 2018 she has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing the 25th district in the Los Lagos Region. She also became one of the first two Mapuche women elected to the Chilean Congress, together with her conservative counterpart Aracely Leuquén.

## Political career

A member of the Socialist Party of Chile since 2000, she had been a council member in the commune of San Pablo (Los Lagos region) for four terms. She is also an advisor to the National Corporation for Indigenous Development (Conadi) and has served three terms. In both positions, she was elected by popular vote obtaining majority vote. She participated in parliamentary elections of 2017, running for the seat of deputy representing district 25 (Osorno, San Juan de la Costa, San Pablo, Puyehue, Río Negro, Purranque, Puerto Octay, Fresia, Frutillar, Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, Los Muermos). She was elected with 8,142 votes, equaling 6.3%.
# Roger Vachon

Roger Vachon (born 29 August 1957) is a French judoka. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.