OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K. Indrapala

Professor Karthigesu Indrapala (born 22 October 1938) is a Sri Lankan academic, historian, archaeologist, author and former dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Jaffna.

## Early life and family

Indrapala was born on 22 October 1938. He was the son of K. Karthigesu and Kanakambikai Ambal from Vaddukoddai in northern Ceylon. He was educated at Jaffna College. After school he joined the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya in 1956, graduating with a first class honours degree in ancient history.
Indrapala married Priyadarshani, daughter of C. Somasundeeram from Navaly. They have two daughters (Harini and Dharini).

## Career

Indrapala was interested in epigraphy and studied Tamil and other language inscriptions. He joined the faculty at the Department of History, University of Ceylon, Peradeniya in 1960. He started researching the history of Tamils on the island, paying particular attention to Tamil inscriptions. He continued his studies in London, receiving a PhD after producing a thesis titled Dravidian Settlements in Ceylon and the Beginnings of the Jaffna Kingdom.
Indrapala then returned to Peradeniya to continue his research into Tamil inscriptions. He underwent epigraphy training in Mysore. Between 1966 and 1974 Indrapala explored the jungles of Northern, North Central and Eastern provinces, discovering new Tamil inscriptions and Hindu temples.
Indrapala was appointed dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the Jaffna campus of the University of Sri Lanka in 1974. He was a visiting professor at the University of Tokyo in 1976. Later he became Foundation Professor of History at the newly created University of Jaffna. He established courses in archaeology and epigraphy and the archaeological museum at the university. He then carried out various archaeological excavations on the Jaffna peninsula, discovering the ancient burial site at Anaikoddai. He was dean of the Faculty of Arts at the university from December 1982 to July 1984.
Indrapala joined the new Tamil University in Thanjavur in 1984. Later he moved to Australia.

## Published Books

* K Indrapala The Evolution of an Ethnic Identity: The Tamils of Sri Lanka C. 300 BCE to C. 1200 CE (Ohm Books Publishing, 2015 - ISBN 978-1511674126)
* K Indrapala Ancient Tamil Nadu: Glimpses of the Past (Ohm Books Publishing, 2021 - ISBN 979-8590567386)
* K Indrapala Ancient Sri Lanka: Glimpses of the Past (Ohm Books Publishing, 2022 - ISBN 979-8436812137)
# Penukonda Junction railway station

Penukonda Junction (station code: PKD) is the primary railway station serving Penukonda in Andhra Pradesh, India. The station comes under the jurisdiction of Bangalore railway division of South Western Railways. The station has two platforms. The station is situated at junction of three lines branching towards Dharmavaram, Sathya Sai Prasanthi Nilayam and Yesvantpur.
The station was the starting point for India's first ACT1 double decker freight train from to Farukhnagar in Haryana on 6th February 2025. The train carried 264 SUV's in 33 wagons.
# Kannamma (TV series)

Kannamma is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Sonia, Pollachi Babu, Kiruthika, Rajasekhar and Sumangali. It aired Monday through Friday 20:00 (IST) on Kalaignar TV from 2 November 2015 through 29 April 2016.

## Plot

Kannamma story revolves around the one family and the family Kannamma (Sonia) how she face all the problem without a husband and get a good solution.

## Cast

* Sonia as Kannamma
* Pollachi Babu as Srinivas
* Kiruthika
* Rajasekhar
* Sumangali
* Jasak
* Azhaku
* Niranjani Ashok as Inspector Aaradhana

## Airing history

The show started airing on Kalaignar TV on 2 November 2015 and It aired on Monday through Friday 9:30PM (IST). Later its timing changed, Starting from Monday 4 January 2016, the show was shifted to 8:00PM (IST) time Slot.
# Gavin McLean

Gavin McLean (born 13 April 1965) is a New Zealand fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Dawn (2015 film)

Dawn (Latvian: Ausma) is a 2015 black-and-white Latvian drama film directed by Laila Pakalniņa about Pavlik Morozov, who denounced his father. It was selected as the Latvian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. It's a coproduction with Poland and Estonia.

## Cast

* Vilis Daudziņš
* Antons Grauds
* Andris Keišs
* Liena Šmukste
* Wiktor Zborowski
# List of Nigerian films of 2016

This is a list of Nigerian films scheduled for theatrical release in 2016.

## 2016
### January–March

| Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Studio |
| J A N U A R Y | 8 | Elephant in the Room | Asurf Oluseyi | Ramsey Nouah Zainab Sheriff | Romantic Comedy | Ramsey Films Zedzee Multimedia |
| J A N U A R Y | 15 | Beyond Blood | Greg Odutayo | Kehinde Bankole Joseph Benjamin Bimbo Manuel Carol King Shan George | Romantic Drama | Royal Roots HF Media The Script Kompany |
| J A N U A R Y | 15 | Love is in the Hair | Ansa Kpokpogri | Uti Nwachukwu Bishop Ime Toyin Aimakhu Okey Bakassi | Romantic Comedy | Royal Arts Academy |
| F E B R U A R Y | 5 | Couple of Days | Lord Tanner | Lilian Esoro Kiki Omeili Adesua Etomi Ademola Adedoyin | Romantic Comedy | FilmOne |
| F E B R U A R Y | 12 | Suru L'ere | Mildred Okwo | Beverly Naya Seun Akindele Kemi Lala Tope Tedela | Comedy Drama | Mord Pictures The Audrey Silva Company |

### April–June

| Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| A P R I L | 1 | 93 Days | Steve Gukas | Bimbo Akintola Danny Glover Bimbo Manuel Tim Reid | Docu-Drama | Native Filmworks |
| M A Y | 1 | The CEO | Kunle Afolayan | Kemi Lala Akindoju Hilda Dokubo Jimmy Jean-Louis | Drama | |
| J U N E | 1 | Ghana Must Go | Frank Rajah Arase | Yvonne Okoro Blossom Chukwujekwu Nkem Owoh Ik Ogbonna | Drama | Uzomedia Studios Desamour Company |
# Potash Creek (Black River tributary)

Potash Creek flows into the Black River near Naumburg, New York.
# Sir Richard Wrottesley, 7th Baronet

Sir Richard Wrottesley, 7th Baronet (19 June 1721 – 20 July 1769) of Wrottesley Hall in Staffordshire, was a Member of Parliament, Anglican clergyman and Dean of Worcester.

## Biography

He was born a younger son of Sir John Wrottesley Bt MP, by Frances, the daughter of the Hon. John Grey MP of Enville. He was educated at Winchester College (1736–38) and St John's College, Oxford (1739). He did not graduate at Oxford, but later graduated at Cambridge (admitted to St John's College, Cambridge and graduated M.A. in 1756; admitted to Queens' College, Cambridge and graduated LL.D. in 1764).
He succeeded his elder brother Sir Walter Wrottesley as baronet in 1732.
It is said that when Bonnie Prince Charlie was marching south through England during the course of his rebellion, Sir Richard, a regular duellist, armed his tenants and gathered his servants to do battle but he reportedly never got further than a local inn, The Bull at Codsall, where his small team of men spent a convivial week.
He became M.P. for Tavistock in December 1747, holding the seat until 1754. He was appointed a Clerk of the Green Cloth from 1749 to 1754.
He became a Church official, being appointed minister of St Michael's in Tettenhall. He was appointed chaplain in ordinary to the King, George III, in 1763 and collated Dean of Worcester for life in 1765.
He married Lady Mary Leveson-Gower, the daughter of John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower and Evelyn Pierrepont, in 1739.
He died in 1769.
# Halo nevus

Halo nevus is a mole that is surrounded by a pale ring or 'halo'. It is generally noticed in the summer, when surrounding skin tans, and usually occurs on the chest, but can be anywhere. There may be one or, more typically, several. Onset is usually in teenagers and young adults. It typically follows a pattern of appearing at first as a dark mole surrounded by a halo before the nevus fades and disappears. A single halo-nevus-like lesion appearing in an older adult may be a melanoma.
It occurs in around 1% of the general population, and males and females are affected equally.

## Presentation

Halo nevi are also known as Sutton's nevi, or leukoderma acquisitum centrifugum. Halo nevi are named such because they are a mole (nevus) that is surrounded by an area of depigmentation that resembles a halo.
Halo nevi are associated with vitiligo. Sometimes the pale (hypopigmented) areas will spontaneously regress, and pigment returns.

## Causes

The formation of a halo surrounding a nevi is believed to occur when certain white blood cells called CD8+ T lymphocytes destroy the pigment-producing cells of the skin (melanocytes). The cause for the attack is unknown.

## Treatment

As halo nevi are only of cosmetic significance, no treatment is required, and patients will be asymptomatic. Although halo nevi are harmless, it is important to monitor the lesion on a regular basis. Watch out for any changes in appearance of existing or new halo nevi. If there is any change in appearance or is associated with pain, itch, and infection, a doctor should be consulted immediately to exclude the possibility of melanoma.

## Epidemiology

Halo nevi are estimated to be present in approximately 1% of the general population and are found to be more prevalent in people with vitiligo, malignant melanoma, or Turner syndrome. All races and sexes are equally susceptible to this disease, although a familial tendency has been reported. The average age of onset is in a person's teenage years.
# Tegopelte

Tegopelte gigas (from the Greek tegos, "tile", and pelte, "leather-shield", referring to the shape of the dorsal body covering; gigas – from the Greek gigas, "giant", due to the huge size of the animal) is a species of large soft-bodied arthropod known from two specimens found in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Tegopelte was a large arthropod, reaching a body length of 28 centimetres (11 in) and width of 14 centimetres (5.5 in). The body was covered in a large undivided dorsal shield that was unmineralised. On the head a pair of tear-shaped eyes were present on the underside of the shield, along with a pair of antennae. The body had 33 pairs of biramous (two branched) limbs, with the endopod (lower leg-like branch) functioning as the walking limbs, though the ones at the far back of the body are likely too small to have been useful for walking. The endopods had at least four segments/podomeres. The exopods (upper branch) of the limbs pairs bore elongated filament-like structures, and probably functioned as gills. Within the body were gut diverticulae used to digest food.

## Ecology

Tegopelte is suggested to have been a seafloor dwelling (benthic) animal that was either a predator or a scavenger. Trackways probably produced by Tegopelte are known from the Kicking Horse Shale, stratigraphically below its body fossil occurrences. These suggest that it had the ability to skim along the seafloor at a brisk pace and could perform tight turns, though the tracks suggest that they also at times more slowly walked across the seafloor.

## Taxonomy

Although historically classified as a true trilobite, is no longer thought to be part of this group. It is currently considered a member of the clade Conciliterga within Trilobitomorpha, a group which contains trilobites and their close relatives.
After Jiao et al. 2021.
# Bánh gối

Bánh gối (Vietnamese for 'pillow bánh'), also known as bánh xếp and bánh quai vạc, is a Vietnamese regional dumpling. The dish is a common street food in Vietnam.
The main ingredients of bánh gối are commonly seasoned ground meat, mushrooms, vermicelli, and diced vegetables such as carrots, kohlrabi and jicama (like the ingredients of chả giò); sometimes boiled egg and sliced Chinese sausage are used. It wrapped into a thinly rolled piece of dough and deep-fried. Bánh gối is also made in pastry form with mung bean, sugar and shredded coconut as filling.

## History

Believed to be inspired by the British Cornish pasty or Spanish empanadas and pastel. Portuguese traders and explorers were the first Europeans to enter Asia in the 1500s, building settlements to test the lucrative spice trade in Goa, India, Malacca and Macau. This process has indirectly influenced the cuisine of Asian countries. Similar dishes have been eaten as snacks throughout Asia for a long time. Bánh gối originally from Guangdong yau gok; deep-fried jiaozi was introduced to Vietnam before 1954.
# Linówek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Linówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śliwice, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Śliwice, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Tuchola, and 70 km (43 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Mesodontrachia desmonda

Mesodontrachia desmonda is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# National Gandhi Museum

The National Gandhi Museum or Gandhi Memorial Museum is a museum located in New Delhi, India showcasing the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi. The museum first opened in Mumbai, shortly after Gandhi's assassination in 1948. The museum relocated several times before moving to Raj Ghat, New Delhi in 1961.

## History

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Shortly after his death, collectors began searching India for anything of importance about Gandhi. Originally the personal items, newspapers, and books related to Gandhi were taken to Mumbai. In 1951, the items were moved to buildings near the Kota House in New Delhi. The museum moved again in 1957 to a mansion.
In 1959, The Gandhi Museum moved for a final time to Rajghat, New Delhi next to the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi. The museum officially opened in 1961, on the 13th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, when Dr. Rajendra Prasad, then President of India, formally opened the new location.

## Library

This library at the Gandhi Museum plays a dual role of showcasing Gandhi's work to the public and also serving as a place for general study. The books are divided into two sections, those written by or about Gandhi and books on other subject matters. There are currently over 35,000 books or documents in the museum's library.
The library also has a collection of 2,000 periodicals in both English and Hindi chronicling the life of Gandhi.

## Gallery

The National Gandhi Museum Gallery has a large number of paintings and personal items of Mahatma Gandhi. The most notable items in the collection are a Satyagraha woodcut by Willemia Muller Ogterop, one of Gandhi's walking sticks, the shawl and dhoti worn by Gandhi when he was assassinated, one of the bullets that were used to kill Gandhi and his urn. The Museum also displays some of Gandhi's teeth and his ivory toothpick. Galleries of the museum are martyrdom gallery, commemorative gallery, art gallery where arts made on Gandhi is open for viewing. Museum also includes a general photo gallery.

## Special exhibitions

In addition to the museum's Gandhi based permanent collection, the museum also showcases other exhibits mainly dealing with the history of India. Most exhibits are based on Indian political leaders, and peace movements, though major world events also have collections.
# Potato Creek (Schenevus Creek tributary)

Potato Creek is a creek that flows into Schenevus Creek east-northeast of Cooperstown Junction, New York.
# Colle di Brianza

Colle di Brianza is a mountain in Lombardy, Italy, It has an elevation of 877 metres (2,877 ft).
45°49′12″N 9°24′02″E﻿ / ﻿45.82000°N 9.40056°E﻿ / 45.82000; 9.40056
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HealthyWomen

HealthyWomen is an American non-profit organization which seeks to provide women with in-depth, medical-organization-sanctioned information on a wide range issues important to women's health and to increase awareness of those issues via education and advocacy.

## History

It was founded as the National Women's Health Resource Center in 1988 by Dr. Violet Bowen-Hugh, and was originally associated with the Columbia Hospital for Women in Washington, D.C. It has since located to Red Bank, New Jersey. Some of the center's funding comes from consumer product and pharmaceutical companies.

## Activities

The organization has put out a newsletter, National Women's Health Report. It changed its name to HealthyWomen in 2009. HealthyWomen works closely with companies such as Health Advocate to plan and conduct health- and wellness-related webinars, brochures, and articles targeted to employers and individuals.
# Franz Eha

Franz Eha (7 February 1907 – August 1974) was a Swiss long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Qingling Road station

Qingling Road (Chinese: 庆菱路) is a metro station on Line 2 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Shangcheng District of Hangzhou.
# Seabury Brook

Seabury Brook flows into West Canada Creek a few miles upstream of Nobleboro, New York in Herkimer County, New York.
# 2024 Vilangad (Kozhikode) landslide

On 30 July 2024, at approximately 05:45 IST, a landslide occurred in Vilangad, Vanimal Grama Panchayat, Kozhikode district in the Indian state of Kerala. The landslide was caused by heavy rains, and resulted in at least one death.

## Incident

The Vilangad landslide was similar to the one in Wayanad landslide. Landslides occurred nine times. Thirteen houses were completely destroyed, and many houses were partially destroyed or flooded. The accident occurred around 5.45 pm when debris including stones and soil fell down. According to a preliminary report by a team from the Geological Survey of India, the landslide was caused by heavy rains.

## Deaths and missing

One native of Vilangad died in the landslide.

## Response

Many groups were involved in relief efforts, including the Indian Army and Navy, the National Disaster Response Force, the State Disaster Response Force of Kerala, the Kerala Police and WG Volunteers participated in rescue operations.
# Distillation (Erin McKeown album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Distillation is the second album by musician Erin McKeown. It was released via Signature Sounds in 2000.

## Track listing

* "Queen of Quiet" – 1:48
* "Blackbirds" – 4:25
* "Didn't They?" – 2:16
* "La Petite Mort" – 3:01
* "The Little Cowboy" – 4:04
* "Daisy and Prudence" 4:53
* "Fast as I Can" – 4:46
* "You Mustn't Kick It Around" – 2:19
* "How to Open My Heart in 4 Easy Steps" – 5:55
* "Dirt Gardener" – 3:36
* "Love in 2 Parts" – 3:44
# Sail Into Danger

Sail into Danger, also known as El Aventurero, is a 1957 British second feature film directed and written by Kenneth Hume and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Kathleen Ryan and James Hayter.

## Plot

Ex-smuggler Steve Ryman is a Barcelona motor launch operator, along with his friend Monty and Angel, a local boy. Steve is involved in a fight, and jailed. His bail is paid by a mysterious benefactor, and he meets Lena, who blackmails Steve into taking her and her gang to Tangier. The gang murder Angel, shoot Monty, knock out Steve and set him adrift in a boat. He recovers in time to save the boat, take Monty to hospital and pursue the gang to the mountains. He kills two of them, and the police arrive to arrest Lena.

## Cast

* Dennis O'Keefe as Steve Ryman
* Kathleen Ryan as Lena
* James Hayter as Monty
* Ana Luisa Peluffo as Josafina
* Pedro De Cordoba as Luis
* Barta Barry as Emil
* Felix De Pommes as Inspector Gomez
* Miguel Fleta as Manuel
* John Bull as Angel

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "An interesting script, with a sparkle of necrophilia about it, makes one regret that casting and direction were not more ambitious or enthusiastic. John Bull as Angel adds charm to an otherwise monotonous series of performances."
Kine Weekly said: "Dennis O'Keefe makes a rugged and determined Steve, Ana Luisa Peluffo displays considerable charm in the comparatively small role of Josafina, and John Bull is a likeable Angel. Kathleen Ryan hardly suggests the ruthless bad hat as Lena, but the rest measure up to demands. Its juvenile and love interests smoothly dovetail into its exciting main plot, and the final chase is spectacular."
# 1961 Football League Cup final

The 1961 Football League Cup Final was the inaugural League Cup final. It was contested by Rotherham United and Aston Villa over two legs. Aston Villa won 3–2 on aggregate.
Due to fixture congestion, the second leg was not played until after the start of the 1961–62 season. As a result, Villa began their defence of the trophy just eight days after winning it. Though all League clubs were eligible to participate, Arsenal, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers did not enter. The prize money for winning the competition was £750. The two clubs would not play each other again until they met in the same competition in August 2013. Both clubs received first round byes.

## Players and officials
### First leg

| Rotherham United | Aston Villa |
Roy Ironside :
| 2 | Peter Perry |
| 3 | Lol Morgan |
| 4 | Roy Lambert (c) |
| 5 | Peter Madden |
| 6 | Ken Waterhouse |
| 7 | Barry Webster |
| 8 | Don Weston |
| 9 | Ken Houghton |
| 10 | Alan Kirkman |
| 11 | Keith Bambridge |
| Manager: ||||
| Tom Johnston ||||
Nigel Sims :
| 2 | Stan Lynn |
| 3 | Gordon Lee |
| 4 | Vic Crowe (c) |
| 5 | Jimmy Dugdale |
| 6 | Alan Deakin |
| 7 | Jimmy MacEwan |
| 8 | Bobby Thomson |
| 9 | Ralph Brown |
| 10 | Ron Wylie |
| 11 | Peter McParland |
| Manager: ||||
| Joe Mercer ||||

### Second leg

| Aston Villa | Rotherham United |
Geoff Sidebottom :
| 2 | John Neal |
| 3 | Gordon Lee |
| 4 | Vic Crowe (c) |
| 5 | Jimmy Dugdale |
| 6 | Alan Deakin |
| 7 | Jimmy MacEwan |
| 8 | Alan O'Neill |
| 9 | Peter McParland |
| 10 | Bobby Thomson |
| 11 | Harry Burrows |
| Manager: ||||
| Joe Mercer ||||
Roy Ironside :
| 2 | Peter Perry |
| 3 | Lol Morgan |
| 4 | Roy Lambert (c) |
| 5 | Peter Madden |
| 6 | Ken Waterhouse |
| 7 | Barry Webster |
| 8 | Don Weston |
| 9 | Ken Houghton |
| 10 | Alan Kirkman |
| 11 | Keith Bambridge |
| Manager: ||||
| Tom Johnston ||||

## Road to the final
### Aston Villa

| Round 1Bye Round 2Aston Villa4–0Huddersfield Town Round 3Preston North End3–3Aston Villa Round 3 replayAston Villa3–1Preston North End Round 4Aston Villa3–3Plymouth Argyle Round 4 replayPlymouth Argyle0–0Aston Villa Round 4 2nd replayPlymouth Argyle3–5Aston Villa Quarter-finalAston Villa3–0Wrexham Semi-final (1st leg)Burnley2–2Aston Villa Semi-final (2nd leg)Aston Villa1–1Burnley Semi-final replayAston Villa2–1Burnley  (at Old Trafford) | Rotherham United Round 1Bye Round 2Leicester City1–2Rotherham United Round 3Rotherham United2–0Bristol Rovers Round 4Bolton Wanderers0–2Rotherham United Quarter-finalRotherham United3–0Portsmouth Semi-final (1st leg)Rotherham United3–2Shrewsbury Town Semi-final (2nd leg)Shrewsbury Town1–1Rotherham United  (Rotherham United win 4–3 on aggregate) |
# Brekov

Brekov is a village and municipality in the Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1314.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 145 metres and covers an area of 9.725 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,265 people.

## Landmarks

* Ruins of Brekov Castle
* Ruins of Brekov Castle from a bird's eye view
* Ruins of Brekov Castle from a bird's eye view
Situated on a limestone bedrock hill at an altitude of roughly 480 m above sea level, Brekov castle was founded in the late second half of the 13th century. It went through various owners during its history, though the longest ownership was by the Drugeth noble family, residing in nearby Humenné. The castle was damaged in the 1640s and despite some repairs, it was abandoned and fell into ruin after 1684.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1713-1940 (parish B)