OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ixil language

Ixil (Ixhil) is a Mayan language spoken in Mexico and Guatemala. It is the primary language of the Ixil people, which mainly comprises the three towns of San Juan Cotzal, Santa María Nebaj, and San Gaspar Chajul in the Guatemalan highlands and numerous towns in the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo in southeast México. There is also an Ixil speaking migrant population in Guatemala City, Mexico City and the United States. Although there are slight differences in vocabulary in the dialects spoken by people in the three main Guatemalan Ixil towns, they are all mutually intelligible and should be considered dialects of a single language. According to historical linguistic studies Ixil emerged as a separate language sometime around the year 500AD.

## Distribution

Ixil language is spoken in Mexico in some municipalities of the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo. In the state of Campeche is spoken in the communities of Los Laureles and Quetzal-Edzná from the Campeche municipality and in Maya Tecún in Champotón municipality, while in Quintana Roo is spoken in the towns of Maya Balam and Kuchumatán, Bacalar municipality.
In Guatemala, the municipalities where Ixil is spoken the most are San Gaspar Chajul, San Juan Cotzal and Santa María Nebaj, Quiché department.

## Phonology

Ixil vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Close-mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Open | | a aː | |
Ixil consonants (Nebaj dialect) :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | | | | | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | plain | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | t͡s ⟨tz⟩ | t͡ɕ ⟨ch⟩ | ʈ͡ʂ ⟨tx⟩ | | k ⟨k⟩ | q ⟨q⟩ | ʔ ⟨'⟩ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | glottalized | ɓ ⟨bʼ⟩ | tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨tzʼ⟩ | t͡ɕʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ | ʈ͡ʂʼ ⟨txʼ⟩ | | kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩ | qʼ ⟨qʼ⟩ | ʔ ⟨'⟩ |
| Fricative | Fricative | β ~ v ⟨v⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | ɕ ⟨xh⟩ | ʂ ⟨x⟩ | | | χ ⟨j⟩ | |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | (w ⟨v⟩) | l ⟨l⟩ | l ⟨l⟩ | | | j ⟨y⟩ | | | |

## Sample Words

Source:
English Ixil :
| One | Wa'l |
| Two | Ka'wa'l |
| Three | Oxhwal |
| Man | Winaq |
| Woman | Ixoq |
| Dog | Tx'i' |
| Sun | Q'ij |
| Moon | Ich' |
| Water | Ja |
| Deer | Che |
| Jaguar | B'alam |
| Monkey | K'oy |
| Rabbit | Umul |
| Mouse | Ch'o |
| Bird | Tz'ikyin |
| Fish | Txay |
| Bee | Uskab |
| Black | Q'eq |
| White | Saq |
| Red | Kaq |
| Yellow | Q'an |
| Green | Cha'x |
| Blue | Cha'x |

## Grammar

Ixil pronominals are discerned between ergative ones and absolutive ones. A notable feature of the language's grammar is its ambiguity in discerning reflexive from reciprocal pronouns.
# Empress Guo (Renzong)

Empress Guo (1012 – 10 December 1035) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song Dynasty, married to Emperor Renzong of Song.
Guo was from Yingxiang and the granddaughter of the regional commandant Guo Chong. She was chosen for the position as Empress consort for the child Emperor Renzong by the Regent Dowager Empress Liu on 24 December 1024. Guo was ignored by Renzong, who preferred the palace woman Zhang.
In April 1033, her protector Empress Dowager Liu died, and Emperor Renzong was free to govern. Furious at the late Empress Dowager Liu for having passed herself off as his mother, he turned against her former allies, who now formed around Empress Guo. Empress Guo managed to have Grand Chancellor Lü Yijian exiled, but within a year, he returned and encouraged the emperor to divorce her.
The cause of divorce was an argument between Empress Guo and two other women, Consort Yang and Consort Shang. The women provoked Guo until she reached out to slap them: when she did, however, they moved, which caused her slap to land upon the emperor. He then deposed her on the grounds of violence.
The deposition of Empress Guo caused a conflict between the emperor and his ministers, who warned him that his divorce was unfilial and that it would undermine the position of an Empress and set an unacceptable precedent if in future an Emperor could depose an Empress, the mother of the people, merely for personal reasons.
In 1034, the emperor sent Consort Shang to a nunnery, while Consort Yang was moved to another residence. Empress Guo died a mysterious death in December 1035. Two months later, on 12 February 1036, Emperor Renzong restored Guo to the rank of Empress and she was buried on 17 February.
# Ibn as-Saffar

Abu al‐Qasim Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar al‐Ghafiqī ibn as-Saffar al‐Andalusi (born in Cordoba, died in the year 1035 at Denia), also known as Ibn as-Saffar (Arabic: ابن الصَّفَّار, literally: son of the brass worker), was a Spanish-Arab astronomer in Al-Andalus. He worked at the school founded by his colleague Al-Majriti in Córdoba. His best-known work was a treatise on the astrolabe, a text that was in active use until the 15th century and influenced the work of Kepler. He also wrote a commentary on the Zij as-Sindhind, and measured the coordinates of Mecca.
Ibn as-Saffar later influenced the works of Abu as-Salt.
Paul Kunitzsch argued that a Latin treatise on the astrolabe long attributed to Mashallah, and used by Chaucer to write A Treatise on the Astrolabe, is in fact written by Ibn as-Saffar.
The exoplanet Saffar, also known as Upsilon Andromedae b, is named in his honor.
Saffar Island in Antarctica is named after Ibn as-Saffar.
# West Virginian (Amtrak train)

The West Virginian, later known as the Potomac Turbo and Potomac Special, was a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak between Washington, D.C., and Parkersburg, West Virginia. This route was previously served by the Baltimore & Ohio's (B&O) train of the same name, and was the first of several services in the state of West Virginia established at the behest of US Representative Harley Orrin Staggers (D-West Virginia), the powerful chair of the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee. This patronage earned the train the derisive sobriquets "Harley's Hornet" and the "Staggers Special".

## History
### West Virginian

On its startup on May 1, 1971, Amtrak did not retain any of the three B&O intercity trains then operating west of Cumberland, Maryland. Commuter services between Washington, D.C., and Martinsburg, West Virginia continued unaffected. The situation displeased Staggers, through whose district the B&O route ran. Responding to pressure from Staggers, Amtrak introduced the West Virginian on September 8, 1971, between Washington and Parkersburg, West Virginia. It was Amtrak's first train on the B&O. The train operated with ex-Chesapeake & Ohio Railway equipment: a 52-seat coach and a snack-bar coach.

### Potomac Turbo

On February 7, 1972, Amtrak transferred one of its two UAC TurboTrain trainsets, then on the Turboservice between New York City and Boston, Massachusetts, to the Parkersburg run. Amtrak characterized this as an experiment to see how well the TurboTrain could run on a mountainous route and whether new equipment could reinvigorate ridership on a poor-performing route. Amtrak dubbed the re-equipped train the Potomac Turbo.
Critics questioned the wisdom of running the train in a region where mountains and curves limited the train to a top speed of 80 miles per hour (130 km/h). Staggers was widely suspected of pressuring Amtrak to introduce the service; he denied that he had brought any pressure on Amtrak, although fellow representative Dan Kuykendall acknowledged suggesting to Amtrak officials that they "fix up West Virginia." Amtrak withdrew the equipment on May 13 to replace the other TurboTrain on the New York–Boston run. That train had, in turn, been sent to Washington for the Transpo '72 exposition.

### Potomac Special

With the withdrawal of the TurboTrain conventional equipment returned to the Washington–Parkersburg run. Amtrak named this train the Potomac Special. Amtrak discontinued this train on May 5, 1973. In its place Amtrak introduced the Blue Ridge, which terminated at Martinsburg, West Virginia.
A later train, the Shenandoah, operated through Parkersburg to Cincinnati, Ohio. This train was introduced in 1976 and withdrawn in 1981. The Blue Ridge was transferred to MARC and continues presently as the Brunswick Line. Amtrak's Capitol Limited, a Chicago-Washington service begun in 1981, operates over the Washington-Cumberland, Maryland portion of the line.
# Kinshuk

Kinshuk may refer to:

## People

* Kinshuk (professor)
* Kinshuk Mahajan
* Kinshuk Sen
* Kinshuk Vaidya
* Kingshuk Nag
* Kinshuk Dutta

## Plants

* A common name for Butea monosperma
# Munkhshur Narmandakh

Munkhshur Narmandakh (born 3 January 1999) is a Mongolian memory competitor, world memory champion, and First-ever female world memory champion. The first Mongolian to win the world title, She won for two time years the 2017, 2021, and 2017 World Memory Championships and held the IAM world No. 1 ranking.

## Early life and education

Narmandakh was born in Ulaanbaatar. She grew up in Ulaanbaatar, and attended Peking University, studying history.

## Records

Narmandakh has held world records in 3 different memory sport disciplines, each of them involving the memorization of numbers or playing cards.
# Ab Zani

Ab Zani (Persian: آب زني, also Romanized as Āb Zanī) is a village in Lishtar Rural District, in the Central District of Gachsaran County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 8 families.
# San Luis Airport (Colombia)

San Luis Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto San Luis) (IATA: IPI, ICAO: SKIP) is a high-elevation airport serving Ipiales, a city in the Nariño Department of Colombia. The airport is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the city.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Avianca | Bogotá |
| SATENA | Bogotá, Cali |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 22 August 1975, Douglas C-49J HK-1517E of TANA was reported to have been damaged beyond economic repair.
# Borigumma

Borigumma is a town in Koraput district of Odisha state of India. It is located strategically between 3 of the major towns of undivided Koraput district - Jeypore, Nabarangpur and Kotpad and because of its location advantage as National Highway 26 and National Highway 201 passes through it, it is also known for its business activities.

## History

According to some locals, the name Borigumma is derived from two local words "Bori" means Indian jujube fruit (boro koli) and "Gumma" means high land. According to local old people there used to be a tall Boro Koli tree (Indian jujube tree) in the center of town. The Bhairab Temple at Bhairabsingpur village of Borigumma is a protected monument and it is considered to be hundreds of years old.

## Places of worship

Temples in the area are the
* Bhairab Temple
* Jagannath Temple in the East.
* Manikeswari Temple in the South.
* Santoshimata Temple in the North.
* Hanuman Temple
* Sriram Temple
* Nilakantheswar Temple
* Pataleshwar Temple
* Nilamadhab Temple
* Meria Temple
* Trinath Temple
* Budha Bhairab Temple.
Churches are
* Jeypore Evangelical Lutheran Church, Borigumma
* Beersheba Church of God, Borigumma
* Beersheba Church of God, Kenduguda
* Shalom Fellowship Church
* Grace Fellowship Church, Borigumma
and a Mosque.

## Politics

Borigumma falls under Jeypore Vidhan Sabha constituency of which Tara Prasad Bahinipati from INC is the current MLA. Borigumma falls under Koraput lok sabha constituency of which Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka from INC is the current MP.

## Local festivals

The major festivals observed in Borigumma are Magha Mandei and Bali Yatra festival. Magha Mandei is observed in the month of February whereas Bali Yatra festival is observed in every three years of interval.
# Robert-Joseph Mathen

Robert-Joseph Mathen (1916–1997) was the 28th Bishop of Namur in Belgium.
Mathen was born in Aubange on 30 December 1916, and was educated at Collège Saint-Joseph de Virton. He entered the seminary and was ordained to the priesthood on 25 August 1940, after which he studied Theology at the Catholic University of Leuven. In 1960 he was appointed dean of Arlon, and on 24 June 1974 he became bishop of Namur named by Pope Paul VI. He had already been consecrated as his predecessor's coadjutor bishop on 3 May the same year. In 1990 Pope John-Paul II accepted his resignation, to come into force when his successor was appointed.
He died as a result of pneumonia on 19 January 1997 and his funeral service took place in Namur cathedral on 23 January.
# Joseph DeCarolis

Joseph F. DeCarolis is an American scientist and academic who had served as the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration in the Biden administration. His nomination was sent to the United States Senate for consideration on October 4, 2021, and confirmed on March 31, 2022.

## Education

DeCarolis earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics and environmental science and policy from Clark University, followed by a PhD in engineering and public policy from Carnegie Mellon University.

## Career

From 2004 to 2008, DeCarolis served as an environmental scientist in the United States Environmental Protection Agency. From 2005 to 2008, he was also a part-time instructor at Duke University. He joined the faculty of North Carolina State University in 2008 as an associate professor and has since worked as a full professor. DeCarolis specializes in civil engineering, energy systems, and public policy.

### Appointment to Department of Energy

On September 22, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated DeCarolis to be the administrator of the Energy Information Administration. His initial nomination was returned without hearings held on his nomination on January 3, 2022. President Biden renominated DeCarolis the following day and hearings were held for his nomination by the Senate's Energy Committee on February 8, 2022.
# Federal Run

Federal Run is a 6.88 mi (11.07 km) long 3rd order tributary to Muddy Creek in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Federal Run rises about 0.25 miles north-northwest of Kings Corners, Pennsylvania, and then flows southerly to join Muddy Creek about 0.5 miles north-northwest of Little Cooley, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Federal Run drains 14.29 square miles (37.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 442.71, and is about 43% forested.
# Fastov massacre

The Fastov massacre was a pogrom against the Jewish population of the Ukrainian city of Fastov (now Fastiv) in September 1919 by units of the White Army.

## Events

The massacre took place from September 23-26 as White troops from the Volunteer Army, primarily Terek Cossacks, entered the town under the lead of the Colonel V.F. Belogortsev went door to door, killing Jews. Historians Oleg Budnitskii wrote that Cossacks would ask Jews for money and tortured those who could not provide. The dismembered bodies of Jews "were given to the dogs and swine." Witnesses reported that the majority of victims were killed as they were lined up against the synagogue's walls, and the killers engaged in heavy looting of Jewish properties and the mass rape of women and girls.
Soldiers regularly mistreated Jewish civilians for fun, including one case where a boy was forced to hang his own father, and in other scenarios forced escapees to walk back into their burning homes. Over 200 Jewish homes were destroyed and many Jewish shops and community institutions were also targeted.
Lithuanian-American Jewish anarchist Emma Goldman recalled that when she arrived at the town the locals told her of "fearful pogroms... the most terrible of them by Denikin... 4,000 persons were killed while several thousand died as a result of the wounds and shock. Seven thousand perished from hunger and exposure on the road to Kiev... The greater part of the city had been destroyed or burned; many of the older Jews were trapped in the synagogue and there murdered, while others had been driven to the public square where they were slaughtered."
English journalist Anna Reid estimated that 1,500 Jews died in the massacre, while Nicolas Werth gives a broader range of 1,000-1,500. Budnitskii narrows the death toll down to 1,300-1,500 out of a population of 10,000 Jews.
# Fork Branch (St. Jones River tributary)

Fork Branch is a 9.48 mi (15.26 km) long 3rd order tributary to the St. Jones River in Kent County, Delaware.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Cranbrook River
* Downs Branch
* Fisher Branch
* Warge Kijhlen
* Wulfs Creek

## Course

Fork Branch rises on the Pinks Branch and Jordan Branch divide about 0.1 miles west of Seeneytown, Delaware.

## Watershed

Fork Branch drains 30.64 square miles (79.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 654.31 and is about 10.5% forested.
# Gee Creek (Florida)

Gee Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Florida. It is a tributary to Soldier Creek.
Gee Creek was named after Henry Gee, a local landowner.
# Greenwich Park (ward)

Greenwich Park is an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns two councillors to Greenwich London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party | Party |
| 2022–present | Pat Slattery | | Labour |
| 2022–present | Aidan Smith | | Labour |

## Greenwich council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Greenwich London Borough Council election: Greenwich Park (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Pat Slattery | 1,441 | 50.5 | |
| | Labour | Aidan Smith | 1,379 | 48.3 | |
| | Green | Hayley Jeffery | 1,000 | 35.0 | |
| | Green | Mike Sixsmith | 650 | 22.8 | |
| | Conservative | Daniel Smith | 363 | 12.7 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Rhian O'Connor | 335 | 11.7 | |
| | Conservative | Ariadna Vilalta | 328 | 11.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andrew Charles Smith | 216 | 7.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 39.7 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Gravel Run (French Creek tributary)

Gravel Run is a 5.48 mi (8.82 km) long 2nd order tributary to French Creek in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Gravel Creek

## Course

Gravel Run rises about 1.5 miles west of Pinney Corners, Pennsylvania, and then flows generally west-northwest to join French Creek about 1.5 miles west of Woodcock, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Gravel Run drains 11.73 square miles (30.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 436.22, and is about 53% forested.
# Graves Creek (South Fork Flathead River tributary)

Graves Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Montana. It is a tributary to South Fork Flathead River within an impoundment of the same river.

## Course

Graves Creek rises about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Black Lake in Flathead County, Montana, and then flows generally east and southeast to join South Fork Flathead River about 10 miles (16 km) east of Mud Lake.

## Watershed

Graves Creek drains 36.50 square miles (94.53 km$^2$) of area, receives 59.163 inches (1,502.75 mm) of precipitation per year, and is about 76.83% forested.
# Hall Run (Youghiogheny River tributary)

Hall Run is a 7.68 mi (12.36 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Youghiogheny River in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Hall's Run
* Halls Run

## Course

Hall Run rises at Fiketown, Pennsylvania, and then flows easterly to join the Youghiogheny River in Youghiogheny River Lake at Somerfield.

## Watershed

Hall Run drains 12.15 square miles (31.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 350.05, and is about 72% forested.
# Yuko Fueki

Yuko Fueki (born June 21, 1979 in Tokyo) is a Japanese actress. She is most popular in South Korea, where she is known as Yoo Min.
Fueki made her feature film debut in the 2001 film Hotaru (Firefly) and, in the same year, her Korean TV debut. She is more popular in South Korea than in Japan. Fueki was the subject of a legal dispute between the Korean company A Stars and the Japanese talent agency Riku Corporation.
In 2005, nude scenes in the movie Sinseolguk (known as Shin Yukiguni in Japan) caused a brief scandal for Fueki, as the Korean release of the movie had followed on the heels of her nude photo shoot just a few months earlier. For a time, the film's website received so many visitors that it briefly crashed.

## Filmography
### Film

* Hotaru (ホタル; 2001])
* Shin Yukiguni (新・雪国; 2001)
* Jump (ジャンプ; 2003)
* Blue Swallow (청연; 2005)
* APT (아파트; 2006)
* Meon (憑神;2007)
* Daichi no Uta (2011)
* Marrying the Mafia IV (2011)
* Marrying the Mafia V (2012)
* Lady in White (2018)
* My Boyfriend in Orange (2022)
* Ito and Her Brothers (2024), Saho Narita

### Television dramas

* Weather Forecaster's Lover (天気予報の恋人; Tenki Yoho no Koibito; 2000, Fuji TV)
* Female announcers (女子アナ。; Joshiana.; 2001, Fuji TV)
* Wuri's Family, aka "My Home" (우리집; Uri Jip; 2001, MBC)
* Let's Get Married (결혼합시다; 2002, KBS)
* All In (올인; 2003, SBS)
* Good Man (좋은사람; Joh-eun Sa-ram; 2003, MBC)
* Abgujeong Jonggajip (압구정 종갓집; 2003-2004, SBS)
* Stained Glass (유리화; Yurihwa; 2004-2005, SBS)
* Bad Housewife, aka "Mr. Housewife" or "Bad Wife" (불량주부; Bul-lyang Joo-boo; 2005, SBS)
* Attention Please (アテンションプリーズ; 2006, Fuji TV)
* Bad Guys (わるいやつら; Warui Yatsura; 2007, TV Asahi)
* Hotelier (ホテリアー; 2007, TV Asahi)
* Iris II: New Generation (아이리스; 2009, KBS)
* Life is Beautiful (SBS 2010)
* Iris 2, as Eriko Sato (2013)
* Kabukimono Keiji (2015)
* My Ex-Boyfriend's Last Will (2022, Fuji TV)
# Losier Settlement, New Brunswick

Losier Settlement was a settlement in New Brunswick. There are 3 major highways that intersections with Losier Settlement, Route 11, Route 150, and Route 160. It is now part of the Regional Municipality of Grand Tracadie.