OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twelve Violin Sonatas, Op. 5 (Corelli)

Twelve Violin Sonatas, Op. 5 (Sonate a violino e violone o cimbalo) is a collection of 12 violin sonatas by Arcangelo Corelli, first published on 1 January 1700. The first edition is dedicated to Sophia Charlotte, Electress of Brandenburg. The first six are sonate da chiesa and the last six are sonate da camera. The last sonata, No. 12, is a set of 23 variations on the theme La Folia.
The title in the first edition. Sonate a violino e violone o cimbalo, calls for a violin, accompanied by a bass violin or harpsichord. The basso continuo part was written in the figured bass notation. There have been different arrangements in performance, ranging from organ, to archlute, to cello.

## Influence

Sir John Barbirolli arranged the Preludio, Allemanda, Gavotte and Giga of No. 10, and Sarabande of No. 7 into an Oboe Concerto, dedicated to his wife, the oboist Evelyn Rothwell.
Peter Welsh arranged the Sonata No. 5 in G minor for Koto and Danso in 2002. The arrangement was performed the same year in Kuala Lumpur with great critical acclaim.

## Selected discography

* Andrew Manze (violin) and Richard Egarr (harpsichord) – Harmonia Mundi HMU907298/99
* Lina Tur Bonet [de] (violin) and Musica Alchemica – Pan Classics PC10375
* Arthur Grumiaux (violin) and Riccardo Castogne (harpsichord) – Philips
* Locatelli Trio – Hyperion

### Reviews of recordings

* BBC Record Review: Review by Anna French on BBC Radio 3, 5 May 2018
* Review on recording by Manze and Egarr
# 2015 in NASCAR

In 2015, NASCAR sanctioned three national series, and five touring series.

## National series

* 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series – The top racing series in NASCAR
* 2015 NASCAR Xfinity Series – The second-highest racing series in NASCAR
* 2015 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series – The third-highest racing series in NASCAR

## Touring series

* 2015 NASCAR K&N Pro Series West – One of the two K&N Pro Series
* 2015 NASCAR K&N Pro Series East – One of the two K&N Pro Series
* 2015 NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour – One of the two modified tours in NASCAR
* 2015 NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour – One of the two modified tours in NASCAR
* 2015 NASCAR Canadian Tire Series – The top NASCAR racing series in Canada
* 2015 NASCAR Mexico Series – The top NASCAR racing series in Mexico
* 2015 NASCAR Whelen Euro Series – The top NASCAR racing series in Europe
| Preceded by2014 in NASCAR | NASCAR seasons 2015 | Succeeded by2016 in NASCAR |
# Eußenheim

Eußenheim (or Eussenheim) is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Eußenheim lies on the river Wern in the Würzburg Region, in the Fränkisches Weinland (“Franconian Wineland”).
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Aschfeld, Bühler, Eußenheim, Hundsbach, Münster and Obersfeld.
There is also a hamlet in the community called Schönarts.

## History

From the 12th to the 16th century, the noble family of Heußlein lived here. The Parish Church of Saints Marcellinus and Peter, standing high above the village, was built in 1619. The former steward of the cathedral chapter of the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg was, after Secularization in 1803, yielded up at Bavaria’s behest to Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany in 1805 to form the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, with which it passed in 1814 to Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the Gemeindeedikt (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818. In 1978, Eußenheim merged with the outlying community of Schönarts with the brookside centres of Aschfeld, Münster, Bühler, Hundsbach and Obersfeld into one, greater community.

### Population development

Within town limits, 3,400 inhabitants were counted in 1970, 3,191 in 1987 and in 2000 3,374.

## Politics

The mayor is Achim Höfling, elected in March 2020.
Municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €1,279,000 (converted), of which net business taxes amounted to €81,000.

### Coat of arms

The community’s arms might be described thus: Tierced in mantle reversed, dexter gules two rows of lozenges argent in bend, sinister of the first a laurel twig in bend sinister of the second, in chief Or three roses of the first barbed of the second and seeded of the last.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

* Parish Church of Saints Marcellinus and Peter
* Fortress church (Kirchenburg) in Aschfeld, built about 1500
* Bildstock hiking path (a Bildstock being one of the many decorated posts or columns found in Germany serving as roadside or out-of-the-way holy places)
* The nearby Homburg Castle, one of Germany’s biggest castle ruins

## Economy and infrastructure

After the fall of winegrowing in the 19th century came another upswing, after the Flurbereinigung in 1972.
According to official statistics, there were 128 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls working in producing businesses in 1998. In trade and transport this was 0. In other areas, 50 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls were employed, and 1268 such workers worked from home. There was one processing business. Three businesses were in construction, and furthermore, in 1999, there were 98 agricultural operations with a working area of 2 869 ha, of which 2 633 ha was cropland and 205 ha was meadowland.

### Education

In 1999 the following institutions existed in Eußenheim:
* Kindergartens: 125 places with 123 children
* Primary school: 1 with 17 teachers and 279 pupils
# 2016 International Supermodified Association

The 2016 International Supermodified Association was the 40th season of the International Supermodified Association. The series began with the Jack Murphy Memorial at Oswego Speedway on May 28, and ended with the World Series of Racing at Thompson Speedway Motorsports Park on October 16. Dave Shullick Jr. was the defending champion.
| No. | Date | Race title | Track | Winning Driver |
| 1 | May 28 | Jack Murphy Memorial | Oswego Speedway | Mike Lichty |
| 2 | June 3 | Harvey Lennox Memorial | Delaware Speedway | Dave Shullick Jr. |
| 3 | June 24 | ISMA Summercade | Lorain County Speedway | Mike McVetta |
| 4 | June 25 | ISMA Summercade | Lorain County Speedway | Mike Ordway Jr. |
| 5 | July 9 | King of Wings VIII | Oswego Speedway | Trent Stephens |
| 6 | July 16 | | Jennerstown Speedway Complex | Mike Lichty |
| 7 | July 29 | Hy-Miler Nationals Fast 40 | Sandusky Speedway | Dave Shullick Jr. |
| 8 | July 30 | Hy-Miler Nationals | Sandusky Speedway | Dave Shullick Jr. |
| 9 | August 5 | Ollie Silva Memorial | Lee USA Speedway | Dave Shullick Jr. |
| 10 | August 6 | Wings and Wheels | New London-Waterford Speedbowl | Mike McVetta |
| 11 | August 19 | Harvey Lennox Series | Delaware Speedway | Mike Lichty |
| 12 | September 3 | ISMA Super Nationals | Oswego Speedway | Dave Shullick Jr. |
| 13 | September 10 | Star Classic | Star Speedway | Moe Lilje |
| 14 | October 16 | World Series of Racing | Thompson Speedway Motorsports Park | Dave Shullick Jr. |
# Southwell Rural District

Southwell was a rural district in Nottinghamshire, England from 1894 to 1974.
It was created by the Local Government Act 1894 as a successor to the Southwell rural sanitary district.
It was amended in 1935 under a County Review Order by ceding a few parishes to the Newark Rural District and taking in a few from the disbanded Skegby Rural District.
It was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, and was combined with the area of the Newark RD, and Newark borough to form the district of Newark and Sherwood.
# Praia dos Alemães

Praia dos Alemães (English: Germans' Beach) is a blue flag beach located west of Albufeira old town and is flanked either side by Praia dos Aveiros to the west and to the east by Praia do Inatel.

## Description

This wide beach is about 500 meters in length and has fine gold sand and is backed by sandy golden low cliffs prone to some erosion during wet weather some of which can be hazardous with rock falls. To the rear of the beach there are several large holiday apartment and hotel complexes along with numerous holiday and residential villas. These developments are dissected by small lanes and paths giving access to the beach with the main access lane being Rua Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro in the Forte de São João neighbourhood of Albufeira.

## Facilities

There is also a raised board walk running both east and west from the beach access point by the Hotel Monica Isabel Beach Club. There are several licensed bar, restaurant concessions along the beach. there are toilet and shower facilities and there are opportunities to hire parasols and sun loungers. During the summer months the beach is patrolled by lifeguards.

## Gallery

* Lifeguard and first aid post on the beach.
* Barrier at the eastern end of the beach constructed to prevent beach erosion.
* The beach landscape looking eastwards.
* The steps down to the eastern end of Praia dos Alemães from the coast path leading from Praia dos Aveiros.
# Torch River (Michigan)

The Torch River is a short river in the Northern Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. At 2.1 miles (3.4 km) in length, the river connects Torch Lake to Lake Skegemog, and is a crucial link in the Elk River Chain of Lakes Watershed. The river is divided along its entire length between Antrim and Kalkaska counties. The northern source of the river is home to a DNR Access Site.
The Rapid River is a major tributary of the Torch River.
# Mickaël Ivaldi

Mickaël Ivaldi (born 20 February 1990, in La Seyne-sur-Mer) is a French Rugby Union player. His position is Hooker and he currently plays for Montpellier.
# Andries van Aarde

Andries Gideon van Aarde (25 April 1951 – 25 November 2024) was an honorary professor of theology and a research fellow at the University of Pretoria. He was also an ordained minister in the Netherdutch Reformed Church of Africa. He was interested in the Historical Jesus debate.
He died on 25 November 2024.
# Franz Leitner (politician)

Franz Leitner (12 February 1918, Wiener Neustadt, Austria – 20 October 2005, Höf-Präbach, Styria, Austria) was an Austrian politician and honoured as an "Austrian Righteous Among the Nations”.
He was member of the Styrian Landtag (state parliament) and leader of the Austrian Communist Party in Styria.
# Debbie Smith (Nevada politician)

Debbie Smith (January 14, 1956 – February 21, 2016) was an American politician who served as a member of the Nevada Senate for District 13.

## Career

Smith served on the Lander County School Board. Smith has served as President of the Nevada Parent Teacher Association. Smith was a retired Benefits Information Representative for the International Union of Operating Engineers.
Smith had previously served as a member of the Nevada State Assembly from District 30. In the Assembly, Smith served as an Assistant Majority Whip in the 74th and 75th Regular Legislative Session (2007–2009) and Speaker Pro Tempore in the 76th Regular Legislative Session in 2011.

## Personal life

She lived in Sparks, Nevada. Smith died of brain cancer in Reno, Nevada, on February 21, 2016. Her widower, Greg Smith, would later serve briefly in the seat which she had held.

## Electoral history

Nevada State Assembly, Washoe District 30 General Election, 2000 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Debbie Smith | 3,990 | 53.44 |
| | Republican | Keith Primus | 3,476 | 46.55 |
Nevada State Assembly, Washoe District 30 General Election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Debbie Smith | 4,596 | 49.8 |
| | Republican | Don Gustavson | 4,632 | 50.2 |
Nevada State Assembly, Washoe District 30 General Election, 2004 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Debbie Smith | 7,917 | 59.04 |
| | Republican | Don Gustavson | 5,493 | 40.96 |
Nevada State Assembly, Washoe District 30 General Election, 2006 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Debbie Smith | 7,792 | 100 |
Nevada State Assembly, Washoe District 30 General Election, 2008 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Debbie Smith | 9,425 | 65.28 |
| Republican | Trent Baldwin | 4,137 | 28.65 |
| Independent American | Ruth Gillins | 876 | 6.07 |
Nevada State Assembly, Washoe District 30 General Election, 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Debbie Smith | 6,540 | 61.91 |
| | Republican | Kathy Martin | 4,024 | 38.09 |
Nevada State Senate, District 13 General Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Debbie Smith | 25,975 | 64.73 |
| | Republican | Kathy Martin | 14,151 | 35.27 |
# French ship Illustre (1811)

The Illustre was an 80-gun Bucentaure-class 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, designed by Sané.

## Career

Illustre was ceded to the Royal Netherlands Navy under the terms the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1814. She was renamed Prins van Oranje.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Roche (2005), p. 250.
* ↑ Harrison, Cy. "Illustre". threedecks.org. Retrieved 24 July 2023. French Second Rate ship of the line 'L'Illustre' (1811)
* ↑ Harrison, Cy. "Illustre". threedecks.org. Retrieved 24 July 2023. Dutch Third Rate ship 'Prins van Oranje' (1814)
# Christoph Matznetter

Christoph Matznetter (born 8 June 1959 in Vienna) is an Austrian politician. He has been a member of the Austrian Parliament since 2002. His service in parliament was interrupted by a brief tenure from 2007 to 2008 as State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Finance. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party.

## Education and Professional Career

From 1978 to 1982, Matznetter studied political science at the University of Vienna, where he graduated with a master's degree. During his studies he apprenticed as an accountant, and in 1985 took the examinations to become a certified public accountant. From 1985 to 2004 he was managing director of Merkur-Treuhand Wirtschaftstreuhand- und Steuerberatungsges.m.b.H. In 2001, Matznetter resumed his academic studies at the University of Vienna, where he earned a Ph.D. in 2002. His dissertation focuses on EU tax policy and EU tax law.

## Political career

From November 2002 until January 2007 he was a Member of Parliament and speaker for Financial and Budget Affairs of the Social Democratic Parliamentary Fraction. Since June 2005 he is president of the Social Democratic Association for Enterprises and Entrepreneurs.
In January 2007 he was appointed as State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Finance in the first government of Alfred Gusenbauer as Chancellor of Austria. Minister of Finance was Wilhelm Molterer, head of the conservative Austrian People's Party the coalition partner of the Social Democrats in this government.
With the inauguration of the new government of Werner Faymann as Chancellor of Austria in December 2008, 2nd Christoph Matznetter returned as Member and speaker for Economic Affairs of the Social Democratic Parliamentary Fraction in the Austrian Parliament. Since January 2009 he is also vice-president of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber.
Since September 20, 2023, Matznetter has been chairman of the parliament's foreign policy committee.
* ↑ Austrian dissertation database http://permalink.obvsg.at/AC03560994
* ↑ "Dr. Christoph Matznetter, Biografie".
* ↑ "Wirtschaftskammer Österreich - Leitung". Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2009-12-08.
* ↑ "Außenpolitischer Ausschuss | Parlament Österreich". www.parlament.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
# Santiago Fernández (rugby union)

Santiago Fernández (born 28 November 1985 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine rugby footballer who played for Pau, Bayonne, Montpellier and amateur side Hindu Club, although he was paid by the Argentine Rugby Union as one of their better home-based players. His preferred position was at fly-half, although he could also play at centre. A starlet for the age group teams in Argentina as well as the sevens team Fernandez has been capped at full team level and played at the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
Fernández replaced Felipe Contepomi in Argentina's autumn tour in Europe.
# Slave Lodge, Cape Town

The Slave Lodge is one of the oldest buildings in Cape Town, South Africa, with a history spanning more than three centuries. The building has served various purposes over the years, transitioning from its original role as a slave lodge to housing government offices, the Old Supreme Court, and eventually becoming the South African Cultural History Museum. Today, it is part of the Iziko Museums of South Africa.

## History
### Slave Lodge (1679 – 1811)

The Slave Lodge was built in 1679 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) to house enslaved people brought to the Cape Colony to work for the company. The structure initially accommodated up to 500 enslaved individuals, who lived in overcrowded conditions. The lodge was designed as a secure and enclosed building.
The enslaved individuals housed in the lodge came from regions including East Africa, Madagascar, India, and Southeast Asia. They worked in agriculture, construction, and domestic service.
In 1795, the British captured the Cape Colony for the first time, returning it briefly to the Dutch in 1803 under the Batavian Republic. British control resumed in 1806 following the Battle of Blaauwberg. In 1811, under British administration, the building ceased to function as a slave lodge.

### Government Offices Building (1811 – 1911)

After its use as a slave lodge ended, the building was repurposed to house various government offices. Modifications were made to the structure to accommodate its administrative functions.
During this period, it served as the seat of colonial administration. In 1854, the first Cape Parliament was established, marking a significant political milestone in the colony's governance.

### Old Supreme Court (1911 – 1960s)

In 1911, the building was repurposed as the Old Supreme Court. Architectural modifications were made to create courtrooms and judicial chambers. This role continued through significant legal and political developments, including the rise of segregationist laws in the early 20th century.
The court functioned at this location until the construction of new judicial facilities in the 1960s.

### South African Cultural History Museum (1960s – 1998)

In 1966, the building underwent restoration and was designated as the South African Cultural History Museum. The museum opened to the public in 1967. It houses cultural artifacts and historical displays related to the history of the region, including exhibits on slavery and broader themes in cultural history.

### Slave Lodge Museum (1998 – Present)

In 1998, the museum was renamed the Slave Lodge Museum and became part of the Iziko Museums of South Africa, which manage several key heritage sites in the Western Cape.
# Trout River (Vermont)

The Trout River is a tributary of the Missisquoi River, flowing successively in municipalities of Montgomery, in Enosburg and in East Berkshire, in Franklin County, in northern Vermont in the United States.
The Trout River Valley is served by North Main Street (VT 118) passing on the northeast bank of the river. While the upper part is served by Jay Mountain Road (route 242) (north side of the river) and by Hazens Notch Road (route 58) on the south side.
The surface of the Trout River is generally frozen from mid-December to mid-March, with the exception of the rapids; however, safe circulation on the ice generally takes place from late December to early March.

## Course

The Trout River rises at the confluence of Jay Brook (coming from East) and Wade Brook (coming from South-East) in Franklin County, Vermont, East of Montgomery, Vermont, at an altitude of . This source is located at the North of the route 58 and south of route 242 (Mountain Road).
From its source, the Trout River flows over 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi) mainly in agricultural area except the crossing of Montgomery Center and crossing the Missisquoi & Trout Wild and Scenic River, with a drop of , according to the following segments:
* 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) towards west, by collecting the Hannah Clark brook (coming from North-East), crossing the route 242 (Mountain Road) in the middle of Montgomery Center, up to the mouth of South Branch Trout River (coming from South);
* 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) towards the northwest, following more or less the route route 118 (North Main Street), passing south of the village of Montgomery, crossing the North Main Street, up to Black Falls Brook (coming from the north-east);
* 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) towards the northwest, doing a loop to the southwest and crossing the North Main Street, then branching north, crossing the Longley Bridge Road, going shortly along the Main North Street (on south side), branching west in order to collect a brook (coming from southwest), then curving to northwest, entering Enosburg and doing some serpentines, up to Alder Brook (coming from East);
* 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) at first towards the north going along with North Main Street (on the west side), doing a loop to the North after crossing the Hopkins Bridge Road, branching to the ouest, then to the northwest entering in East Berkshire, up to the route 118;
* 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) towards the northwest, doing two serpentines, up to the mouth.
The mouth of the Trout River is emptying on the south shore of Missisquoi River, right downstream of a river elbow. From there, the current goes generally westward on 66.3 km (41.2 mi) up to eastern shore of Lake Champlain.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Trout River" was registered on October 29, 1980, in the USGS (US Geological Survey).
# Léon Loppy

Léon Loppy (born 19 April 1966) is a French former rugby union international.
Loppy was born in Senegal and raised in La Seyne from the age of four.
A flanker, Loppy won a French championship while with RC Toulon in 1992. The following year, he was capped for France in a 51–0 win over Romania at Brive la Gaillarde, scoring one of his side's six tries. He spent the rest of his career at Castres Olympique, CA Bègles-Bordeaux and Pays d’Aix, before retiring from French rugby in 2005.
# KFPT

KFPT (790 AM) is an American radio station broadcasting a sports format. Licensed to Clovis, California, United States, the station serves the Fresno area. 790 ESPN Radio airs live sports, ESPN Radio programing and local ag reports. KFPT-AM is also Fresno's home for professional sports like Oakland A's Baseball, San Jose Sharks & LA Lakers. The station is currently owned by Fat Dawgs 7 Broadcasting, LLC and features programming from ESPN Radio.

## History

The station went on the air as KXQR on 790 kHz in 1979, six years after receiving its construction permit, which in turn was 15 years after the group had first filed for the frequency in 1958. Several ownership changes occurred in the years between receiving the permit and signing on. Beginning in 1985, the station aired beautiful music with the call sign KXTC. The call letters were meant to imply "Ecstasy". The station changed its call sign to KOQO on September 28, 1988.

### Expanded Band assignment

On March 17, 1997, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that eighty-eight stations had been given permission to move to newly available "Expanded Band" transmitting frequencies, ranging from 1610 to 1700 kHz, with KOQO authorized to move from 790 to 1630 kHz. A Construction Permit for the expanded band station was assigned the call letters KBEG on May 15, 1998, which were changed to KNAX on February 1, 1999, and to KOME on March 20, 2001. However the expanded band station was never built, and its Construction Permit was cancelled on January 15, 2004.

### Later history

The station became Spanish-language KOOR in 1998. In July 2005, the call letters were changed to KFPT by CBS Broadcasting, standing for "Fresno's Progressive Talk"; during this time, KFPT became the market's second-most listened-to AM station.
In February 2007, KFPT AM 790 was purchased by Peak Broadcasting from CBS as part of a deal involving other stations including News/Talk KMJ, AM 580. It was then sold to Fat Dawgs 7 Broadcasting. The sale included a non-compete clause to protect Peak's conservative talk station, KMJ. On April 2, 2007, KFPT changed their format from progressive talk to sports, with programming from ESPN Radio.