OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tradescantia sillamontana

Tradescantia sillamontana is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the genus Tradescantia. This species is one of the most succulent and xerophytic species of Tradescantia. It is endemic to dry areas of the State of Nuevo León in northeastern Mexico and can also be found in Spain and Italy.

## Description

This plant has a very recognizable and distinctive appearance. The leaves are arranged in a precise geometric shape. Almost completely white hairs cover all parts of the plant: leaves, shoots, and even the buds. These protect the plant from direct sunlight and excessive evaporation. Shoots and stems reach a height of 30–40 cm, first erect, later prostrate and rooting at the soil surface. The leaves are fleshy, ovate, 3–7 cm long, covered with grayish-white short hairs. During the summer, the flowers appear at apical growth points or in the axils of the bracts; these are typical Tradescantia flowers. The corolla consists of three bright purplish-pink to purple petals and three small sepals.

## Cultivation

Tradescantia sillamontana is almost as easy to grow as other species of the genus Tradescantia. However, unlike most species of Tradescantia, this species is almost succulent and nearly xerophytic. T. sillamontana should be grown in a well lit position, although direct summer sun can cause burns, so gradual acclimatization is needed. While it is native to arid areas of Mexico, it does best with roughly 750 mm (30 in) of water per year. It will go dormant in cooler desert winters.
Flowering in summer is quite abundant, if well-cultivated. The plant quickly loses its desirable appearance with excessive watering, too dark a location, and an excess of nitrogen. Spraying the leaves is not recommended at all. Soil should allow good drainage, with at least a third to a half made up of coarse sand and gravel. Moderate watering is required during the growing season; the plant should be kept almost dry in winter maintenance. The minimum temperature during the period of dormancy is 10 °C. The plant can be divided in Spring, with any shoots which are too long being trimmed.
In the subtropical zone this is one of the most popular garden plants. In Europe it is sometimes cultivated in gardens and rock gardens, but in the winter it is brought into a cool greenhouse or protected from cold and moisture with a temporary shelter. Reproduction is easy by cuttings 5–8 cm long, rooted in sandy soil, or by dividing and transplanting the bush.
Tradescantia sillamontana has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Dębianki

Dębianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Topólka, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Topólka, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Radziejów, and 62 km (39 mi) south of Toruń.
# Gurgen

Gurgen or Gourgen (Armenian: Գուրգեն, Georgian: გურგენ) is an Armenian and Georgian masculine name of Middle Persian origin (Gurgēn), itself ultimately deriving from Old Iranian Vṛkaina-. It may refer to:

## Georgian monarchs

* Gurgen of Iberia
* Gurgen I of Tao
* Gurgen II of Tao

## Other people

* Gurgen Margaryan, Armenian soldier
* Gurgen Dalibaltayan, Armenian military commander
* Gurgen Askaryan, Soviet-Armenian physicist
* Gurgen Mahari, Armenian writer and poet
* Gurgen Boryan, Armenian poet and playwright
* Gourgen Yanikian, Armenian genocide survivor
* Gourgen Edilyan, Armenian psychologist
* Gourgen Paronyan, Armenian painter

## Places

* Gürgan, Azerbaijan
# Chalice (pipe)

A chalice, also known as a wisdom chalice or chillum chalice, is a type of cannabis smoking pipe used most often by members of the Jamaican Rastafari movement. It is a type of water pipe used for smoking.

## Design

It is a type of water pipe with a hose or drawtube for inhaling; the water cools and filters the smoke. The hose provides additional airspace for cooling. A screen embedded in the crater protects against drawing in burning particles to clog the interior. The marijuana is finely cut and placed on top of a clay cone, called "kutchie".

## Spiritual practice

The word chalice (along other permutations such as chalwa, chali, etc.) is often used to refer to marijuana itself, which certain Rastafari consider to be of specific religious importance as they believe it is a gift from Jah. The term "lick the chalice" refers to Rasta communing with Jah. A group of practitioners gather in a communal meeting, known as "groundations," a prayer is said, and the chalice lit and passed counter-clockwise among the group.
A bong-like chillum equipped with a water filtration chamber is sometimes referred to as a chalice, based on a quote from the Biblical book of Deuteronomy. Thanks and praises are offered to Jah before smoking the chillum.
# 2013–14 Lebanese FA Cup

The 2013-14 edition of the Lebanese FA Cup is the 42nd edition to be played. It is the premier knockout tournament for football teams in Lebanon.
The winners qualify for the 2015 AFC Cup.
The qualifying rounds take place in late 2013 with the Premier League clubs joining at the Round of 16 in early 2014.
# Szpęgawa

Szpęgawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Tczew and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Szpęgawa was a private church village of the monastery in Pelplin, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish Crown.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939–1940, several Poles from Szpęgawa, including a teenage boy, were among the victims of large massacres of Poles carried out by the Germans in the Szpęgawski Forest as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In January 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the village.

## Transport

The Polish Voivodeship road 224 runs through the village, and the A1 motorway runs nearby, west of the village.
# FC Girondins de Bordeaux (women)

Football Club des Girondins de Bordeaux (French pronunciation:; commonly referred to as Girondins de Bordeaux or simply Bordeaux) is a French women's football club based in the city of Bordeaux. It has been the women's section of FC Girondins de Bordeaux since 2015. The club previously played in the Seconde Ligue, the second-highest division of women's football in France. After their parent club folded, the club was excluded from the Second Ligue. The club has not played any matches in the 2024-25 season.

## European record

UEFA Women's Champions League :
| Season | Round 1 | Round 2 | Group stage | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
| 2021–22 | Slovácko | Kristianstads | Wolfsburg | - | - | - |
| 2021–22 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 5–5 (3–0 p) | - | - | - |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 22 December 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | FRA | Lene Lambret |
| — | MF | FRA | Axelle Graveleau |
| 5 | DF | FRA | Andréa Lardez (Captain) |
| — | DF | FRA | Amandine Herbert |
| — | DF | FRA | Élisa Gonthier |
| — | DF | FRA | Alizée Ribeiro |
| — | DF | FRA | Chiara Baylet |
| — | MF | FRA | Julia Roux |
| — | FW | FRA | Ilona Koko |
| — | MF | FRA | Noëllie Koutassila |
| — | MF | ALG | Sarah Guellil |
| — | DF | FRA | Mathilde Meunier |
| — | | FRA | Linda Bouhendjeur |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | TAH | Kiani Wong |
| — | MF | FRA | Éva Drouet |
| — | FW | FRA | Kaysseely Danguiat Avrila |
| — | GK | FRA | Orphée Roubine |
| — | | FRA | Imane E. |
| — | | FRA | Elia D. |
| 12 | FW | FRA | Laurine Bruyère |
| — | | FRA | Stella G. |
| — | GK | FRA | Valentine Marcandella |
| — | | FRA | Louane Zamarreno |
| — | | FRA | Gwladys Dumont |
| — | | FRA | Naig Melotte |
| — | DF | FRA | Manon Brenot |
# 1790 in Ireland

Events from the year 1790 in Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* 15 March – The Sick and Indigent Roomkeepers' Society is established in Dublin; by the 21st century this will be the city's oldest surviving charity.
* May – construction begins on the Royal Canal at Cross Guns Bridge in Phibsborough, Dublin.
* Armagh Observatory, founded by Richard Robinson, 1st Baron Rokeby, Archbishop of Armagh, begins to function.

## Arts and literature

* Emo Court, near Emo, County Laois, is designed by James Gandon for John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington.

## Births

* 1 January – George Petrie, painter, musician, antiquary and archaeologist (died 1866).
* 15 April – Theobald Jones, British Royal Navy officer, lichenologist and Unionist politician (died 1868).
* June – Arthur Jacob, ophthalmologist (died 1874).
* 10 October – Father Theobald Mathew, temperance reformer (died 1856).
* Alexander Pearce, transported convict and cannibal (executed 1824 in Van Diemen's Land).

## Deaths

* Patrick Browne, physician and botanist (born 1720).
# Robert Mignat

Robert Mignat (29 June 1921 – 16 August 2007) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 Tour de France.
# Bilel Taieb

Bilel Taieb (born 27 January 1993) is a French-born Tunisian rugby union player who plays for Provence Rugby in the Pro D2.

## Club career
### Oyonnax Rugby

He joined his local rugby clubs Espoirs in 2010. Making his debut for the senior side in 2016 against Union Bordeaux Bègles. He helped the side win the 2016–17 Pro D2 season, getting promoted to the Top 14. He captained Oyonnax numerous times.

### Provence Rugby

He joined rival Pro D2 side Provence Rugby. Making his debut in a 17–19 loss to SU Agen in the 1st round of the 2022-23 Pro D2 season.
# Elizewo

Elizewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Arsenic acid

Arsenic acid or arsoric acid is the chemical compound with the formula H$_3$AsO$_4$. More descriptively written as AsO(OH)$_3$, this colorless acid is the arsenic analogue of phosphoric acid. Arsenate and phosphate salts behave very similarly. Arsenic acid as such has not been isolated, but is only found in solution, where it is largely ionized. Its hemihydrate form (2H$_3$AsO$_4$·H$_2$O) does form stable crystals. Crystalline samples dehydrate with condensation at 100 °C.

## Properties

It is a tetrahedral species of idealized symmetry C$_{3v}$ with As–O bond lengths ranging from 1.66 to 1.71 Å.
Being a triprotic acid, its acidity is described by three equilibria:
    H$_3$AsO$_4$ + H$_2$O ⇌ H$_2$AsO−4 + [H$_3$O]$^+$, pK$_{a1}$ = 2.19
    H$_2$AsO−4 + H$_2$O ⇌ HAsO2−4 + [H$_3$O]$^+$, pK$_{a2}$ = 6.94
    HAsO2−4 + H$_2$O ⇌ AsO3−4 + [H$_3$O]$^+$, pK$_{a3}$ = 11.5
These pK$_a$ values are close to those for phosphoric acid. The highly basic arsenate ion (AsO$^{3−}$ $_4$) is the product of the third ionization. Unlike phosphoric acid, arsenic acid is an oxidizer, as illustrated by its ability to convert iodide to iodine.

## Preparation

Arsenic acid is prepared by treating arsenic trioxide with concentrated nitric acid. Dinitrogen trioxide is produced as a by-product.
    As$_2$O$_3$ + 2 HNO$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O → 2 H$_3$AsO$_4$ + N$_2$O$_3$
The resulting solution is cooled to give colourless crystals of the hemihydrate H$_3$AsO$_4$·0.5H$_2$O (or 2H$_3$AsO$_4$·H$_2$O), although the dihydrate H$_3$AsO$_4$·2H$_2$O is produced when crystallisation occurs at lower temperatures.

### Other methods

Arsenic acid is slowly formed when arsenic pentoxide is dissolved in water, and when meta- or pyroarsenic acid (H$_4$As$_2$O$_7$) is treated with cold water. Arsenic acid can also be prepared directly from elemental arsenic by moistening it and treating with ozone.
    2 As + 3 H$_2$O + 5 O$_3$ → 2 H$_3$AsO$_4$ + 5 O$_2$

## Applications

Commercial applications of arsenic acid are limited by its toxicity. It is a precursor to a variety of pesticides. It has found occasional use as a wood preservative, a broad-spectrum biocide, a finishing agent for glass and metal, and a reagent in the synthesis of some dyestuffs and organic arsenic compounds.

## Safety

Arsenic acid is extremely toxic and carcinogenic, like all arsenic compounds. It is also corrosive. The LD$_{50}$ in rabbits is 6 mg/kg (0.006 g/kg).
# 2011 IFA Shield

The 2011 IFA shield was held in Kolkata starting from 11 March, with a total of 10 teams including a Chinese super league team participating. Teams were divided into 2 groups and played each other with the top 2 advancing to the semifinals. This was the 115th edition of the tournament.

## Participating teams

Group A: East Bengal, Mohammedan SC, Southern Samity, Churchill Brothers SC, Shandong Luneng.
Group B: Mohun Bagan, Chirag United, Aryan FC, Shillong Lajong FC, Pune FC.

## Venue

* Kolkata
* Yuva Bharati Krirangan
* Capacity: 120,000
2011 IFA Shield Group A :
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Churchill Brothers | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 9 |
| Southern Samity | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 7 |
| Mohammedan SC | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 5 |
| East Bengal | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Shandong Luneng | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
East Bengal 3 – 1 Shandong Luneng (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
East Bengal 1 – 2 Southern Samity (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Shandong Luneng 0 – 1 Southern Samity (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohammedan SC 1 – 3 Churchill Brothers (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohammedan SC 1 – 0 Shandong Luneng (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
East Bengal 1 – 1 Mohammedan SC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Churchill Brothers 0 – 2 Shandong Luneng (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohammedan SC 1 – 1 Southern Samity(Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
East Bengal 0 – 1 Churchill Brothers (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Churchill Brothers 1 – 0 Southern Samity (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
2011 IFA Shield Group B :
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Mohun Bagan | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 8 |
| Shillong Lajong FC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 8 |
| Pune FC | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 6 |
| Chirag United | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| Aryan Club | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 1 |
Aryan Club 1 – 1 Shillong Lajong FC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohun Bagan 1 – 1 Shillong Lajong FC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Chirag United 0 – 1 Pune FC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohun Bagan 1 – 0 Aryan Club (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Chirag United 1 – 2 Shillong Lajong FC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Chirag United 3 – 0 Aryan (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohun Bagan 2 – 0 Pune FC(Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Aryan Club 0 – 1 Pune FC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Mohun Bagan 1 – 1 Chirag United (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)
Pune FC 1 – 2 Shillong Lajong FC (Yuva Bharati Krirangan)

### Semi-final

28 March 2011 :: Mohun Bagan 2 -1 Southern Samity (YBK – 14.00 IST)
28 March 2011 ::Churchill Brothers 2 – 0 Shillong Lajong FC(YBK – 16.30 IST)

### 3rd-place game

31 March 2011 :: Southern Samity 4 – 0 Shillong Lajong FC(YBK – 14.00 IST)

### Final

31 March 2011 :: Mohun Bagan 1 – 2 Churchill Brothers (YBK – 16.30 IST)

## Goal scorers

* 3 goals
** Racy
* 2 goals
** Edmílson
** Ashim Biswas
** Mi Haolun
* 1 goal
** Thoiba Singh
** Ravinder Singh
** Subhash Singh
** Swoumi PT
** Christopher
** Cheng Yuan
# Goodman's conjecture

Goodman's conjecture on the coefficients of multivalued functions was proposed in complex analysis in 1948 by Adolph Winkler Goodman, an American mathematician.

## Formulation

Let $f(z)=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{b_{n}z^{n}}$ be a $p$-valent function. The conjecture claims the following coefficients hold: $|b_{n}|\leq \sum _{k=1}^{p}{\frac {2k(n+p)!}{(p-k)!(p+k)!(n-p-1)!(n^{2}-k^{2})}}|b_{k}|$

## Partial results

It's known that when $p=2,3$, the conjecture is true for functions of the form $P\circ \phi$ where $P$ is a polynomial and $\phi$ is univalent.

## External sources

* Goodman, A. W. (1948). "On some determinants related to 𝑝-valent functions". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 63: 175–192. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1948-0023910-X.
* Lyzzaik, Abdallah; Styer, David (1978). "Goodman's conjecture and the coefficients of univalent functions". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 69: 111–114. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1978-0460619-7.
* Grinshpan, Arcadii Z. (2002). "Logarithmic Geometry, Exponentiation, and Coefficient Bounds in the Theory of Univalent Functions and Nonoverlapping Domains". Geometric Function Theory. Handbook of Complex Analysis. Vol. 1. pp. 273–332. doi:10.1016/S1874-5709(02)80012-9. ISBN 978-0-444-82845-3.
* AGrinshpan, A.Z. (1997). "On the Goodman conjecture and related functions of several complex variables". Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. 9 (3): 198–204. MR 1466800.
* Grinshpan, A. Z. (1995). "On an identity related to multivalent functions". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 123 (4): 1199. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1995-1242085-7.
# Dębice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dębice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Włocławek and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Hyvinkää railway station

Hyvinkää railway station (Finnish: Hyvinkään rautatieasema, Swedish: Hyvinge järnvägsstation) is located in Hyvinkää, Finland, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Helsinki Central railway station. It is situated between the stations of Jokela and Riihimäki.
The station serves the D, R and T commuter rail lines between Helsinki and the Riihimäki terminus to the north.
The Finnish Heritage Agency has classified Hyvinkää railway station as a nationally significant built cultural environment.

## History

Hyvinkää railway station was one of the first railway stations in Finland established on the country's first railway line in 1862. The plans for a station building were made by architect Carl Albert Edelfelt in 1860 but they were never used. Instead, a station building was completed at the Hyvinkää station in 1863 according to another plans made by Carl Albert Edelfelt, which were originally meant for the Riihimäki station. The station building completed in 1863 originally had Swiss influences but during later modifications the style of the building has changed into Renaissance Revival.
Hyvinkää became a junction station in 1873, when a private railway was completed between Hyvinkää and Hanko. The Hyvinkää–Hanko railway line was acquired by Finnish State Railways already in 1875. A separate station had also been established at Hyvinkää on the Hyvinkää–Hanko line, with a station building designed by architect Knut Nylander. This station building along with the other nearby railway buildings currently house the exhibitions of the Finnish Railway Museum that has operated there since 1974. In 1911, a railway line to Karkkila serving both passenger and freight traffic was fully completed. In 1949, a workshop for locomotives was established in the town.
Passenger traffic on the Hyvinkää–Karkkila line ceased in 1961 followed by freight traffic in 1967. The railway line was torn down the same decade. Passenger traffic on the Hyvinkää–Hanko line ceased between Hyvinkää and Karis stations in 1983 and since then there has only been freight traffic between the stations.
A rail accident occurred on the northern side of the railway station on January 28, 1981, when a northbound express train collided with a truck carrying gravel on a temporary railway crossing. Five people were killed and 15 were injured in the accident.

## Departure tracks

Hyvinkää railway station has five tracks, of which tracks 1, 4 and 5 have a platform. Track 5 is currently unused by the passenger trains that stop at the station.
* Track 1 is used by commuter trains D, R and T to Helsinki.
* Track 4 is used by commuter trains D, R and T to Riihimäki.
# Kitenge Kitengewa

Kitenge Kitengewa (born 27 June 1962) is a Congolese former professional boxer who competed from 1987 to 1989, and held the African super-welterweight title in 1989. As an amateur, he competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Dragon Riders: Chronicles of Pern

Dragon Riders: Chronicles of Pern is an adventure game published by Ubi Soft in 2001.
The game takes place on the fictional planet Pern created by science fiction writer Anne McCaffrey for her Dragonriders of Pern series of novels. The story, divided into four chapters, follows the dragonrider D'kor who, with the help of his dragon Zenth, searches for girls to be candidates for Impressing a new young gold dragon. Various side-plots are developed throughout the game including a bit of intrigue involving an epidemic sickness that is somewhat reminiscent of the storyline in McCaffrey's novel Moreta: Dragonlady of Pern. The game contains over 120 locations on three continents. The player interacts and speaks with over 170 characters.

## Critical reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | Dreamcast | PC |
| Metacritic | 46/100 | 44/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | Dreamcast | PC |
| Computer Games Magazine | N/A | |
| GameSpot | 6.2/10 | 4.9/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | 33% |
| IGN | 3.6/10 | 3.8/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | N/A | 44% |
| PC Zone | N/A | 63% |
The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. The initial version also caused performance problems for users with Pentium 4 processors until a patch was released.
Several sites reviewed the PC version more positively, particularly praising the story. Games Domain called it "an absolute must for fans of the series – it's as engrossing and complex as the best of Anne McCaffrey's novels, and as a stand-alone story, it's fun and well worth it". Quandary said: "It's an absorbing adventure-cum-interactive story with a lot of people to converse with, a lot of good deeds to do, and an arch baddie to expose". The Dreamcast version was better received than the PC version, with GameSpot saying: "Dragonriders is hardly a terrible game, but it has its share of issues and won't appeal to a large group of gamers".