OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roy Hoopes

Roy Hoopes (May 17, 1922 – December 8, 2009) was an American journalist, writer, and biographer who wrote the official biographies of James M. Cain and Ralph Ingersoll.
Roy Hoopes was born on May 17, 1922, in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Roy and Lydia Hoopes. After active duty in WWII in the Naval Reserves, he attended George Washington University in Washington, D.C., completing his A.B. in 1943 and M.A. in 1948. He worked as a writer and editor for various magazines in D.C., including The Washingtonian, Path-finder, High Fidelity, Democratic Digest Playboy, and National Geographic. From 1957-1977 he also had a weekly newspaper column for the Berkshire Eagle under the false name Peter Potomac. He was a member of the Oral History Association and the National Press Club.
Hoopes wrote and co-wrote over 30 works of fiction and non-fiction. His most notable works include his biographies of James M. Cain, for which he won the Edgar Award in 1984, and Ralph Ingersoll, he also wrote novels and nonfiction about the Peace Corps, the steel industry, politics, sports, and Hollywood.
Roy Hoopes died of pneumonia on December 8, 2009, at age 87.

## Selected published works

* Cain: The Biography of James M. Cain (1982) ISBN 978-0809313617
* Ralph Ingersoll: A Biography (1985) ISBN 978-0689115547
* The Steel Crisis: 72 Hours That Shook the Nation (1963)
* Political Campaigning (1979) ISBN 9780531028582
* The Peace Corps Experience (1968)
* The Presidency: A Question of Power (with Erwin C. Hargrove)
* A Report on Fallout in Your Food (1962)
* Everything You Need to Know about Building the Custom Home: How to Be Your Own General Contractor (with John Folds) (1990) ISBN 978-0878336531
* A Watergate Tape (2001) ISBN 0-312-87899-0
* When the Stars Went to War: Hollywood and WWII (1994) ISBN 9780679414230
* Paralegal Careers (with William Fry)
* The Making of a Mormon Apostle: The Story of Rudger Clawson (1990) ISBN 978-0819172983
* Our Man in Washington (2000) ISBN 9780312868499
* Americans Remember the Homefront (2002) ISBN 9780425186640

## Selected edited works

* Career in C Major and Other Fiction (1986) ISBN 0070095930
* The Baby in the Icebox and Other Short Fiction (1981) ISBN 0140070559
* The Life and Hard Times of the Late, Great Peter Potomac
* Wit from Overseas (1953)
# Elminster in Hell

Elminster in Hell is a fantasy novel by the Canadian writer Ed Greenwood, set in the Forgotten Realms, the setting for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game created by himself.
The novel is structured as an epistolary novel but instead of letters there are the memories that Nergal to delete Elminster, interspersed by short mental dialogues between the two shows where the ironic and provocative personality of the Old Wizard, which often allows, in a veiled way or less, to make fun of the arch-fiend, knowing full well that the result is more pain.

## Plot

Elminster attempts to close a planar rift which connects Toril to Avernus of the Nine Hells, to prevent devils from invading, but he is captured and tortured by the outcast archdevil Nergal until Mystra sends her most powerful agents to rescue him.

## Reviews

* Review by Don Bassingthwaite (2002) in Black Gate, Winter 2002
# 1979 South Korean presidential election

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 6 December 1979 following the assassination of Park Chung Hee on 26 October. The members of the National Conference for Unification, who among other things, were responsible for election of president, choose Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah as the President of the Republic of Korea unopposed; Choi had been acting President since Park's death.
President Choi was supposed to serve for the remainder of late President Park's term, which would have ended in 1984. However, a coup d'état took place six days after the elections, with Chun Doo-hwan seizing power. He allowed Choi to remain in power for eight months, before being elected president in August 1980.

## Results

In order to be elected, a candidate had to receive the vote of over 50% of the incumbent members of the National Conference for Unification. With 2,560 delegates present, Choi had to receive at least 1,281 votes to be elected. He received 2,465 votes, 96% of the total possible.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Choi Kyu-hah | Independent | 2,465 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,465 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,465 | 96.70 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 84 | 3.30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,549 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,560 | 99.57 |

### By region

| Region | Turnout | % | Eligible electors | Vacanncies | Total |
| Seoul | 388 | 99.49 | 390 | 1 | 391 |
| Busan | 144 | 99.31 | 145 | 0 | 145 |
| Gyeonggi | 318 | 100 | 318 | 1 | 319 |
| Gangwon | 148 | 98.67 | 150 | 1 | 151 |
| North Chungcheong | 130 | 100 | 130 | 1 | 131 |
| South Chungcheong | 232 | 100 | 232 | 3 | 235 |
| North Jeolla | 200 | 99.01 | 202 | 1 | 203 |
| South Jeolla | 309 | 99.36 | 311 | 1 | 312 |
| North Gyeongsang | 369 | 99.46 | 371 | 8 | 379 |
| South Gyeongsang | 284 | 100 | 284 | 6 | 290 |
| Jeju | 27 | 100 | 27 | 0 | 27 |
| Total | 2,549 | 99.57 | 2,560 | 23 | 2,583 |
# Nakayama's conjecture

In mathematics, Nakayama's conjecture is a conjecture about Artinian rings, introduced by Nakayama (1958). The generalized Nakayama conjecture is an extension to more general rings, introduced by Auslander and Reiten (1975). Leuschke & Huneke (2004) proved some cases of the generalized Nakayama conjecture.
Nakayama's conjecture states that if all the modules of a minimal injective resolution of an Artin algebra R are injective and projective, then R is self-injective.
# Edward Hay Mackenzie Elliot

Major Edward Hay Mackenzie Elliot (30 November 1852 – 5 December 1920) was a British soldier who served as Private Secretary to David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow while he was Governor of New Zealand in the 1890s. He twice played football for Scotland in the unofficial international matches in 1871 and 1872.

## Early life and education

Elliot was born at Vizagapatam, India, the son of Walter Elliot (1803–1887), the Scottish naturalist, and Maria Dorothea Hunter Blair (c.1816–1890). His mother was the daughter of Sir David Hunter-Blair, 3rd Baronet.
Elliot was educated at Windlesham House School, near Washington, West Sussex and Harrow from January 1867 to Easter 1870.

## Football career

Elliot played football for Harrow Chequers, before joining the Wanderers club, making his debut for them in a 5–0 victory over Forest School on 28 November 1871. He continued to appear regularly for the Wanderers over the next two years, with his final game coming on 22 March 1873. In the 1873 Football Annual, he was described as "a truly ponderous fellow but successful as a dribbler withal; has been known to kick a goal."
He was selected to represent Scotland in the representative matches against England on 18 November 1871 and 24 February 1872, playing as a forward in the first match, won 2–1 by England, and as a back in the second match, which England won 1–0.
Later in life, he also played cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club, making four listed appearances between June 1897 and August 1903.

## Military and political career

He enrolled with the Dumfries, Roxburgh, Kirkcudbright and Selkirk (Scottish Borderers) Militia in May 1873. He joined the regular army as a lieutenant in the 82nd Regiment in 1874. He was promoted to captain in 1884 and in 1888, he was transferred to the 40th, later South Lancashire Regiment. His final promotion came in 1894 to the rank of major.
In March 1894, he succeeded Colonel Patrick Boyle, the son of the Earl of Glasgow, as private secretary and ADC to the Governor in New Zealand. He retired on 25 January 1899.

## Later life

In 1892, Elliot became the 6th Laird of Wolfelee on the death of his brother, James. He was made a Justice of the Peace for Roxburgh.
During the Boer War, he was a commandant of Prisoners of War. Returning to England, he was a Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute.
Elliot went back to New Zealand in 1907, when he visited the cadet camp at Hagley Park, Christchurch during the International Exhibition. He praised the discipline and appearance of the cadets.
In 1912, he sold the family home "Wolfelee House" at Bonchester Bridge, Roxburghshire. He died on 5 December 1920; at the time of his death, he was resident at "Springfield", Breinton, Herefordshire.

## Family

On 27 September 1905, Elliot married Edith Margaret Crawford, the daughter of the Rev. John Charles Crawford of Coulsdon, Surrey; they had no children.
# Fritz Klein (historian)

Fritz Klein, Jr. (11 July 1924, Berlin – 26 May 2011, Berlin) was a German Marxist historian specializing in the German Empire and debates on the Empire's role before, during, and after World War II. He was an official East German historian prior to German reunification in 1990. From 1979 to 1989, he served the Stasi as an informer under the codename "Wilhelm".

## Life and career

His father was journalist Fritz Klein, Sr., editor of the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung from 1924 to 1933, when he was fired by the Nazi government. The younger Klein served as a soldier in World War II. After 1945, he opted for communism, joining the Communist Party in the GDR. In 1947 he married Dorle Deiters, with whom he had a son, Wolfgang. He enrolled at Humboldt University in Berlin in 1946, and received his doctorate in 1952 with the thesis Die diplomatischen Beziehungen Deutschlands zur Sowjetunion 1917 - 1932. (The Diplomatic Relationship of Germany to the Soviet Union 1917 - 1932.).
After his graduation, he was appointed as editorial secretary and later as editor of the "Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft" ("Journal of Historical Studies"), but was removed in 1957 for political reasons, but was asked to take the post again in 1990. He worked for more than 30 years as a professor and researcher at the Institut für Geschichte of the Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften (Institute of General History at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin). During his tenure there, he supervised the publication of the three volume Deutschland im Ersten Weltkrieg, which Roger Chickering called "the richest and most comprehensive account of Germany in the First World War".
Klein was an active part in the Fischer Controversy, around Fritz Fischer's Germany's Aims in the First World War, which argued that Germany was responsible for instigating World War I.

## Selected publications

* Die diplomatischen Beziehungen Deutschlands zur Sowjetunion 1917 – 1932. (The Diplomatic Relationship of Germany to the Soviet Union 1917 - 1932.) Rütten & Loening, Berlin 1952
* Es begann in Sarajewo. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1964.
* Der deutsche Imperialismus und die Entstehung des ersten Weltkrieges. Leipzig 1968.
* Germany in World War I in 3 volumes by a team of authors led by Fritz Klein. Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig 1968–1970. Reissue: Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig 2004, ISBN 3-937209-84-0
** Deutschland im Ersten Weltkrieg, Bd. 1. (Germany in World War, Vol. 1: Preparation, initiation and progression of the war until end of 1914.)
** Deutschland im Ersten Weltkrieg, Bd. 2. (Germany in World War, Vol. 2: January 1915 to October 1917.)
** Deutschland im Ersten Weltkrieg, Bd. 3. (Germany in World War, Vol. 3: November 1917 to November 1918.)
* Drinnen und Draußen: Ein Historiker in der DDR. (Inside and outside. A historian of the GDR.) S. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2000 ISBN 978-3-596-15179-0
# Sorry, Right Number

"Sorry, Right Number" is a teleplay written by author Stephen King for an episode of the horror anthology series Tales from the Darkside. It is the ninth episode of the fourth season. It was later included in King's 1993 short story collection Nightmares & Dreamscapes, and is the only such work that King has included in any of his anthologies. It appears in script format, and begins with an authors' guide for screenplays and abbreviations.
The Tales from the Darkside episode originally aired in 1987, and starred Deborah Harmon and Arthur Taxier as Katie and Bill Weiderman, with Rhonda Dotson as Katie's sister Dawn and Katherine Britton, Brandon Stewart and Nicole Huntington as the Weiderman children. It was later produced as a short film in 2005, directed and adapted by Brian Berkowitz. The cast included Darrin Stevens, Karla Droege, Michael Brady, Kimberly D'Armond, Karoline Striplin, and Barbara Weetman.
The title is a pun on the title of the radio play and film Sorry, Wrong Number.

## Plot summary

Katie Weiderman is talking to her sister on the phone one night. Her husband, Bill, a famous horror novel writer, is in his study trying to find inspiration for a new novel. Her children are arguing about whether or not to watch Spider's Kiss, a gory TV adaptation of Bill's earlier novel.
Katie receives a second phone call. The incoming call is a sobbing and traumatized caller who sputters, "Take... please take..." before the line goes dead. Katie immediately assumes the call came from her daughter Polly, who is away at boarding school, but a call to Polly proves otherwise. Katie also rules out her mother, but she cannot reach her sister Dawn. Katie and Bill rush over to Dawn's house; despite the appearance of forced entry, Dawn is all right and did not call. Assuming that someone must have dialed the wrong number, Katie forgets about the call. That night, Katie finds her husband slumped in his chair, dead from a heart attack. The story then jumps forward in time to Polly's wedding day, ten years to the day after Bill's death. Katie has remarried, but she still misses Bill. On the anniversary of Bill's death, Katie is in Bill's old office and she finds an old VHS tape of Spider's Kiss and puts it into the player. She is immediately overcome with grief as she recalls the events of ten years past. Dazed, she grabs the phone and dials her old phone number. She is startled when the phone is answered by herself ten years previously. She tries to warn her younger self of the tragedy that is about to happen, and tries to say, "Take him to the hospital! If you want him to live, take him to the hospital! He's going to have a heart attack!" In her state of shock, she is only able to say, "Take... please take...," before the line goes dead. She realizes the truth of what happened that night, and the episode ends with Katie sobbing over her lost opportunity to save her husband and a close-up shot of the ominous-looking telephone.

## Release

The episode is available on VHS as part of volume 4 of the Tales from the Darkside compilation, as well as part of the complete collection released on DVD on October 19, 2010.
# Chang (Star Trek)

General Chang is the main antagonist in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, a feature film released in 1991.
Chang, who is portrayed by Christopher Plummer, is Chancellor Gorkon's chief of staff and subsequently serves Chancellor Azetbur in 2293. He is depicted as being a fan of William Shakespeare, quoting him frequently, much to the chagrin of the Enterprise crew. Also noteworthy, the character is almost completely bald, a trait not seen among Klingons before the release of Star Trek VI.
Plummer's depiction of this character has been praised in the Star Trek franchise.

## Overview

In Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, Chang is a well-known Klingon general who believes that "in space all warriors are cold warriors." Throughout the film he is often depicted as fierce, cunning and willing to participate in battles personally. Chang has a deep-seated hatred for the United Federation of Planets and believes that a war with them is inevitable.
As a result, in the events described in the video game Star Trek: Klingon Academy, he creates a simulated campaign against the Federation and uses it to train students at an Academy for future starship commanders. This hatred eventually leads him to participate in a conspiracy to thwart plans for a lasting peace between his people and the Federation.

## Development

Chang's makeup originally included a wig appliance. However, Christopher Plummer felt removing the wig made the character more distinct. He also asked that Chang's Klingon makeup be made less severe. Chang's attire is unique in that an apparent eye injury is disguised with a metal eyepatch, which is attached directly to his skull by bolts bearing the Klingon emblem. Later depictions of Klingons with eye injuries, such as Deep Space Nine's Martok, had them flaunting their mutilations as battle scars.

## Reception

In 2013, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Chang the ninth-best villain of the Star Trek franchise, praising the performance of actor Christopher Plummer.
Time magazine rated General Chang the second-best villain of the Star Trek franchise in 2016. In 2019, SyFy rated General Chang as the eighth-greatest Klingon of the Star Trek franchise, noting Plummer's brilliant delivery of lines as well as an exceptional Klingon court scene with Captain Kirk (played by William Shatner) and Doctor McCoy (DeForest Kelley).
Plummer reprised the role in the computer game Star Trek: Klingon Academy (2000), where Chang gives the player's missions Shakespearean names.
# Mount Othrys

Mount Othrys (Greek: όρος Όθρυς – oros Othrys, also Όθρη – Othri) is a mountain range of central Greece, in the northeastern part of Phthiotis and southern part of Magnesia. Its highest summit, Gerakovouni, situated on the border of Phthiotis and Magnesia, is 1,726 m (5,663 ft) above sea level. The population density in the mountains is low: there are a few small villages, including Anavra in the northwest, Kokkotoi in the northeast, Palaiokerasia in the south and Neraida in the southwest. The length from west to east is about 35 km (22 mi) and the width from north to south is about 25 km (16 mi). The Pagasetic Gulf lies to the northeast, and the Malian Gulf lies to the south. The summit Gerakovouni lies 19 km (12 mi) south of Almyros, 27 km (17 mi) northeast of Lamia and 44 km (27 mi) southwest of Volos. The peaks of the range are above the tree line. The main mineral constituent of the rock is ophiolite.
A Natura 2000 protected area has been defined over much, but not all, of the range according to the Birds Directive. Of interest to the government is the protection of the raptors and the prevention of clear-cutting and other settlement measures that would destroy their traditional habitat. The area, named Oros Othrys, Vouna Gkouras kai Farangi Palaio Kerasias, ID GR1430006, includes the eastern range, a spur to the south to cover Palaiokerasia Gorge, and a spur to the north to cover Gkouras Hill.
On February 5, 1991, a Lockheed C-130H Hercules 748 crashed into the mountain, killing 63 people.

## Greco-Roman Mythology

In Greek mythology, Mount Othrys was the base of Cronus and Rhea and the other Titans and Titanesses during the ten-year war with the Olympians known as the Titanomachy. It was also the birthplace of the gods and goddesses who are children of Cronus and Rhea: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus. It was assaulted by the Olympians against the Othrysians, led by Cronus and Rhea's six sons and daughters. The Olympians later overthrew and restored the Othrysians and both gained dominion in all of heaven and earth.

## Tunnel

Othrys Tunnel (Greek: Σήραγγα Όθρυος) is a tunnel 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long located in the southern section of the A3 (Central Greece) motorway, between Lamia and Xyniada. It passes underneath Othrys mountain. Work began in 2008, along with the rest of the motorway, but stopped in 2011 because of the Greek government-debt crisis. Construction resumed in 2019, along with the rest of the southern section. Its construction has faced challenges. It is the longest road tunnel of the A3, and it will be one of the longest in Greece. The tunnel has already been excavated on both sides, as of October 2021.
# Croxdale and Hett

Croxdale and Hett is a civil parish in County Durham, England. It is situated approximately four miles south of Durham. The population of the civil parish as taken at the 2011 census was 866.
The parish comprises the settlements of:
* Croxdale
* Hett
* Sunderland Bridge
For electoral purposes the parish is divided into two wards:
* Hett — covers the village of Hett and elects three parish councillors.
* Sunderland Bridge — covers the villages of Croxdale and Sunderland Bridge and elects six parish councillors.
Labour currently has a majority on the parish council.

## History

The parish was formed on 1 April 1986 from the parishes of Hett, Sunderland Bridge and part of Spennymoor.
# Ethiopian Airlines Flight 604

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 604 was a scheduled Addis Ababa–Bahir Dar–Asmara flight in which the aircraft caught fire during a belly landing at Bahir Dar Airport, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, on 15 September 1988.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was a Boeing 737-260, registration ET-AJA, delivered new to Ethiopian Airlines. At the time of the accident, the aircraft was less than a year old.

## Accident description

On 15 September 1988 (1988-09-15),$^{:51}$ the aircraft was scheduled to operate the second leg of a domestic Addis Ababa–Bahir Dar–Asmara passenger service with 98 passengers and 6 crew members on board. Both engines of the aircraft ingested a flock of speckled pigeons as it took off from Bahir Dar Airport, and subsequently overheated. One of the engines immediately lost thrust, while the other did so on the emergency return to the departure airport. During a gear-up landing, the aircraft caught fire. All of the fatalities were among the passengers.
# 1991 Sierra Leonean constitutional referendum

A referendum on a new constitution was held in Sierra Leone in August 1991. Voting was held over four days (23, 26, 28 and 30 August). The new constitution would restore multi-party politics, as the country had been a one-party state since the 1978 constitutional referendum made the All People's Congress the only legally permitted party.
Of the approximately 2.5 million voters, turnout was around 75%. The new constitution was approved by around 80% of voters, and came into force on 1 October. As a result, the 1978 constitution was repealed. Due to a coup eight months after the referendum, the first elections under the new constitution were not held until 1996.
# Battles of Farsia and Oum Dreyga

The Battles of Farsia and Oum Dreyga occurred on 18 November 1987 in Farsia and Oum Dreyga, on the Moroccan side of the Moroccan Western Sahara Wall, when POLISARIO troops clashed with the Royal Moroccan Army. Over 300 combatants died as a result of the two battles. The clashes happened two days after the arrival of a United Nations technical mission whose goal was to evaluate the conditions for a self-determination referendum in Western Sahara.
# P. J. Dwyer

Patrick Joseph Dwyer (born 24 May 1940) is an Irish former international rugby union player.
Born in Clonlee, County Galway, Dwyer was educated at Garbally College and University College Dublin.
Dwyer played for University College Dublin RFC and was capped five times for Ireland, debuting against Wales in 1962. He appeared in Ireland's match against the 1963–64 All Blacks, as one of four Connacht players in the pack.
After retiring, Dwyer served Connacht Rugby as an administrator and coach. He was an Ireland chairman of selectors during the 1980s, becoming the first Connacht representative to be a senior national selector.