# Southend East and Rochford (UK Parliament constituency)

Southend East and Rochford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Bayo Alaba, a member of the Labour Party.
Prior to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, coming into effect at the 2024 general election, the constituency was known as Rochford and Southend East.

## Constituency profile

Rochford and Southend East had a relatively marginal Conservative majority on its 1997 creation, as it had some of Labour's stronger wards in Southend, such as Kursaal, Milton, St. Luke's and Victoria, with the party nearly gaining its predecessor seat Southend East in 1966, and secondly in a by-election in 1980, though in the elections since a much larger majority suggests a Conservative safe seat. In more recent elections, it had become more marginal however than other Essex constituencies that elected Labour MPs in the 21st century such as Harlow and Basildon.
Dependency on social housing and unemployment benefit in the constituency is low and in the Rochford local council only 14.5% of households do not have a car (band 5 of 5 in the 2011 census) whereas 27% of households in the Southend part lack a car (band 2 of 5).
Local government
Currently the 31 Council seats held in Rochford and Southend East are 7 Conservative (from Rochford), 10 Independent, 7 Labour, 5 Conservative and 2 UKIP (from Southend).

## History

This seat was created for the 1997 general election primarily from the abolished constituency of Southend East, with the addition of Rochford and Great Wakering, which were previously in the abolished Rochford constituency.
It was held by the Conservatives since its formation until 2024. The 2017 election saw a 5% swing to Labour, cutting Duddridge's majority by 3,928 votes. In the 2019 election however, a 7.4% swing from Labour to the Conservatives gave Duddridge a 12,286 majority; his largest ever majority under the seat's current boundaries.
At the 2024 election, Duddridge stood down and the constituency elected Bayo Alaba as its first Labour MP on a swing of 18.9%.

## Boundaries
### 1997–2010

* The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Milton, St Luke's, Shoebury, Southchurch, Thorpe, and Victoria; and
* The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering East, Great Wakering Central, Great Wakering West, Rochford Eastwood, Rochford Roche, and Rochford St Andrews.

### 2010–2024

* The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Kursaal, Milton, St Luke's, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe, Victoria, and West Shoebury; and
* The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering, and Rochford.
Small reduction in electorate due to redistribution of local authority wards.

### Current (Southend East and Rochford)

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
* The District of Rochford wards of: Foulness & The Wakerings; Roche North & Rural; Roche South.
* The City of Southend-on-Sea wards of: Kursaal; Milton; Shoeburyness; Southchurch; Thorpe; Victoria; West Shoebury.
St Luke's ward transferred to the newly named constituency of Southend West and Leigh. Minor gain of sparsely populated area to the north of the constituency from Rayleigh and Wickford.
The constituency covers the town of Rochford and the town centre, main seafront and eastern part of Southend-on-Sea, such as Thorpe Bay and Shoeburyness.

## Members of Parliament

Southend East and Rochford prior to 1997
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1997 | Sir Teddy Taylor | Conservative |
| 2005 | Sir James Duddridge | Conservative |
| 2024 | Bayo Alaba | Labour |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Southend East and Rochford :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Bayo Alaba | 15,395 | 38.8 | +7.5 |
| | Conservative | Gavin Haran | 11,368 | 28.7 | –30.3 |
| | Reform UK | Leslie Lilley | 7,214 | 18.2 | N/A |
| | Green | Simon Cross | 2,716 | 6.8 | +6.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | James Allen | 2,269 | 5.7 | –0.7 |
| | Confelicity | Lee Clark | 488 | 1.2 | N/A |
| | Heritage | Bianca Isherwood | 206 | 0.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,027 | 10.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,656 | 56.5 | –5.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 70,217 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 18.9 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 25,463 | 59.0 |
| | Labour | 13,521 | 31.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 2,775 | 6.4 |
| | Others | 1,356 | 3.1 |
| | Green | 42 | 0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 43,157 | 61.6 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 70,094 |
General election 2019: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Duddridge | 27,063 | 58.7 | +10.0 |
| | Labour | Ashley Dalton | 14,777 | 32.0 | –5.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Keith Miller | 2,822 | 6.1 | +3.4 |
| | Independent | Navin Kumar | 1,107 | 2.4 | N/A |
| | Psychedelic Future | Jason Pilley | 367 | 0.8 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,286 | 26.7 | +15.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,136 | 61.0 | –3.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +7.4 | |
General election 2017: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Duddridge | 23,013 | 48.7 | +2.3 |
| | Labour | Ashley Dalton | 17,465 | 37.0 | +12.3 |
| | Independent | Ron Woodley | 2,924 | 6.2 | N/A |
| | UKIP | Neil Hookway | 1,777 | 3.8 | –16.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter Gwizdala | 1,265 | 2.7 | –0.6 |
| | Green | Simon Cross | 804 | 1.7 | –3.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,548 | 11.7 | –10.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,248 | 64.3 | +3.7 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | –5.0 | |
General election 2015: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Duddridge | 20,241 | 46.4 | −0.5 |
| | Labour | Ian Gilbert | 10,765 | 24.7 | +4.4 |
| | UKIP | Floyd Waterworth | 8,948 | 20.5 | +14.7 |
| | Green | Simon Cross | 2,195 | 5.0 | +3.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter Gwizdala | 1,459 | 3.3 | –16.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,476 | 21.7 | –4.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,608 | 60.6 | +2.1 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | –2.4 | |
General election 2010: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Duddridge | 19,509 | 46.9 | +1.5 |
| | Labour | Kevin Bonavia | 8,459 | 20.3 | −11.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Graham Longley | 8,084 | 19.4 | +4.7 |
| | UKIP | James Moyies | 2,405 | 5.8 | +0.9 |
| | BNP | Geoff Strobridge | 1,856 | 4.5 | N/A |
| | Green | Andrew Vaughan | 707 | 1.7 | –1.8 |
| | Independent | Anthony Chytry | 611 | 1.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,050 | 26.6 | +12.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,631 | 58.5 | +3.1 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +6.4 | |

### Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Duddridge | 17,874 | 45.3 | –8.3 |
| | Labour | Fred Grindrod | 12,384 | 31.4 | –3.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Graham Longley | 5,967 | 15.1 | +7.7 |
| | UKIP | John Croft | 1,913 | 4.8 | N/A |
| | Green | Andrew Vaughan | 1,328 | 3.4 | +0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,490 | 13.9 | –4.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,466 | 55.4 | +2.7 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | –2.4 | |
General election 2001: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Teddy Taylor | 20,058 | 53.6 | +4.9 |
| | Labour | Chris Dandridge | 13,024 | 34.8 | –4.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Stephen Newton | 2,780 | 7.4 | –2.0 |
| | Green | Adrian Hedges | 990 | 2.6 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Brian Lynch | 600 | 1.6 | –0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,034 | 18.8 | +8.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,452 | 52.7 | –11.0 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Rochford and Southend East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Teddy Taylor | 22,683 | 48.7 | |
| | Labour | Nigel Smith | 18,458 | 39.7 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Paula Smith | 4,387 | 9.4 | |
| | Liberal | Brian Lynch | 1,007 | 2.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,225 | 9.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,535 | 63.7 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |