OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papuodendron

Papuodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. In 1946 Cyril Tenison White described its first species, Papuodendron lepidotum, which was discovered growing in 1944 in the Mandated Territory of New Guinea. Its native range is New Guinea.

## Description

Papuodendron is an arborescent genus, i.e. plants are tree-like.

## Taxonomy
### Higher classification

The type species, Papuodendron lepidotum, was provisionally classified as a new species of Cumingia by Ulbricht, but was formally described as belonging to the then new genus of Papuodendron by White. The higher classification of Papuodendron has been revised over time. White originally placed Papuodendron within the family Bombacaceae, but noted similarities to both the family Bombacaceae and the tribe Hibisceae: Papuodendron is similar to the Bombacaceae in the arrangement of the anthers, but similar to the Hibisceae in that the medullary rays do not feature tile cells, a type of ray cell found within the wood of some trees, which are a feature of the Bombacaceae. White's placement of Papuodendron within the Bombacaceae was known to be problematic given its similarities to the Hibisceae, and in 1960 André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans reduced the genus to Hibiscus, thus transferring it to the Hibisceae. In 1966, Jan van Borssum Waalkes returned Papuodendron to the Bombacaceae, albeit hesitantly. In 2000, phylogenetic analysis showed Papuodendron to be within the Malviodeae, and that it was a sister genus to Hibiscus, thus supporting the placement of the genus within the Hibisceae. By 2004, it was settled that Papuodendron belongs to the Malvaceae (within the subfamily Malvoideae) rather than the Bombacaceae.

### Distinction from Hibiscus

In 1960, when Kostermans transferred Papuodendron from the family Bombacaceae to the family Malveaceae, he also reduced the genus to Hibiscus on the basis the only difference between the two genera was the position of the anthers, which he considered insufficient to differentiate them. In 1972, Wilhelmus Albertus van Heel supported Kostermans's reduction of Papuodendron to Hibiscus on the basis of anatomical studies showing insufficient differences to support Papuodendron being considered a different genus. The 2000 phylogenetic analysis placing Papuodendron within the Hibisceae did not directly address whether it is a distinct genus. As of 2022, there is ongoing debate as to whether Papuodendron is a distinct genus from Hibiscus: Plants of the World Online considers them distinct genera, but notes that Maarten J. M. Christenhusz et al. cite Papuodendron as Hibiscus.

## Species

As of 2022, Plants of the World Online lists the genus as comprising two species:
* Papuodendron hooglandianum (Kosterm.) Borss.Waalk. – first described in 1960 as a species of Hibiscus, and reclassified as a species of Papuodendron in 1966
* Papuodendron lepidotum C.T.White – first described in 1946
# Carl Van Loan

Carl Van Loan (born 20 August 1980) is an American former Nordic combined skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Wareolestes

Wareolestes rex ("Ware's Brigand king") is a mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) rocks of England and Scotland. It was originally known from isolated teeth from England, before a more complete jaw with teeth was found in the Kilmaluag Formation of Skye, Scotland.

## Etymology

Wareolestes rex was named by Eric Freeman, who named it for Dr. Martin Ware "in recognition of this major contribution" to Freeman's successful work. The second part of the generic name, lestes, comes from the Greek for brigand. The species name rex, Latin for king, is both in recognition of the relatively large size of this Mesozoic mammaliaform, and a pun on the name of Mr E. J. King.

## Discovery

Wareolestes rex was first found in and named from the Forest Marble Formation of Kirtlington, Oxfordshire, England. The holotype is a single molar tooth, originally described as a lower molar, but later argued to be an upper molar. Only a few more single teeth were found from the same site in the subsequent years.
In 2017 a more complete Wareolestes was recovered from the Isle of Skye in Scotland. This fossil was an almost complete lower jaw, with some permanent adult teeth and several unerupted adult teeth still inside the jaw, as revealed by microCT scanning. This fossil also confirmed the original interpretation of the holotype tooth as being a lower molar.

## Biology

The Scottish fossil Wareolestes, a dentary (lower jaw) had three permanent adult molar teeth, and several unerupted adult premolar teeth still inside the jaw below the gumline. This shows Wareolestes replaced its teeth in the modern mammalian way (diphyodonty), an important step in the evolution of true mammal characteristics. It also suggests that Wareolestes produced milk to feed its young. This is because diphyodonty is associated with replacing smaller 'milk' teeth, present when an animal is young and growing quickly (and being fed on milk), with larger adult teeth that allow it to process adult food and be weaned.
The environment in which Wareolestes is found is brackish and lagoonal. These lagoons were populated by crocodiles, turtles, and basal squamates and salamanders.

## Classification

Wareolestes is a mammaliaform, but it was not a true or crown-group mammal. This is because, as a morganucodontid, it probably retained both the mammalian and non mammalian jaw joint, and also retained the postdentary bones. It belongs in the order Morganucodonta, and the family Megazostrodontidae. Mammaliaforms are often referred to as mammals colloquially, even though this is not considered technically correct by palaeontologists. They are also often referred to as stem mammals, or Mesozoic mammals.
# Xu Ming (figure skater)

Xu Ming (simplified Chinese: 徐铭; traditional Chinese: 徐銘; pinyin: Xú Míng; born January 18, 1981, in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese former competitive figure skater. He is the 2009 Winter Universiade champion, the 2007 Asian Winter Games champion, and a four-time Chinese national silver medalist.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2008–10 | Crossfire by the Scorpions and the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra | Warsaw Concerto by Richard Addinsell |
| 2007–08 | Tanguera by Mariano Mores | Warsaw Concerto by Richard Addinsell |
| 2006–07 | Kung Fu Hustle by Raymond Wong Art on Ice by Edvin Marton | 2046 by various composers |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 |
| Worlds | | 26th | | | |
| Four Continents | | 10th | 11th | | |
| GP Cup of China | | | 10th | 10th | 12th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | 11th | | |
| Universiade | | 3rd | | 1st | |
| Asian Games | | 1st | | | |
| National ||||||
| Chinese Champ | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 4th | 2nd |
# 1888 Princeton Tigers football team

The 1888 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1888 college football season. The team compiled an 11–1 record. The team held its first ten opponents scoreless, winning those games by a combined 589 to 0 score. The team's sole loss was by a 10–0 score in the final game of the season against an undefeated Yale team that has been recognized as the 1888 national champion.
The practice of selecting All-American football teams began the following year with the 1890 College Football All-America Team. However, Princeton's roster in 1888 included a number of star players, including fullback Knowlton "Snake" Ames, end Jesse Riggs, right tackle Hector Cowan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Lehigh | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | W 75–0 | |
| October 7 | vs. Crescent Athletic Club | Staten Island A.C. GroundsStaten Island , NY | W 31–0 | |
| October 10 | Penn | University FieldPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 63–0 | |
| October 13 | Stevens | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | W 80–0 | |
| October 17 | at Rutgers | College FieldNew Brunswick, NJ (rivalry) | W 78–0 | |
| October 20 | Penn | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | W 38–0 | |
| October 24 | Rutgers | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | W 82–0 | |
| November 3 | Johns Hopkins | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | W 10–0 | |
| November 6 | vs. Wesleyan | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 44–0 | 2,500 |
| November 10 | at Penn | University Athletic GroundsPhiladelphia, PA | W 4–0 | |
| November 17 | Harvard | University FieldPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 18–6 | |
| November 24 | vs. Yale | Polo GroundsNew York, NY (rivalry) | L 0–10 | 10,000–20,000 |

## Roster

* Knowlton Ames, FB
* Black, HB
* Brovaird
* Roscoe Channing, HB
* Cook
* Hector Cowan
* William George, C
* R. Hodge
* S. Hodge
* William Mann Irvine
* Hugh Janeway, G
* Morvey, HB
* Edgar Allan Poe, QB
* Jesse Riggs
* Tredinnick
# Renata Beránková

Renata Beránková (born 21 March 1971) is a Czech rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Zhejiang Radio and Television Group

Zhejiang Media Group, formerly known as Zhejiang Radio and Television Group (ZRTG) (Chinese: 浙江广播电视集团; pinyin: Zhèjiāng Guǎngbò Diànshì jítuán), is China's fourth-biggest television network after China Central Television (CCTV), Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS), and Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation (JSBC). The television network is owned by the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government. The network is based in Hangzhou in Zhejiang.

## History

Before the establishment of Zhejiang Radio and Television Group the local television stations first aired in Hangzhou and northern Zhejiang in the 1960s. ZRTG was established in 8 November 2001 to compete with other major Television networks and expanded its network through nationwide satellite television on 1994.

## Television Channels

* Zhejiang Television (Satellite television)
* Qianjiang Channel
* Zhejiang Economic Channel
* Zhejiang Education Technology Channel
* Joy Television (Zhejiang Drama and Television Entertainment Channel)
* Channel 6 (Zhejiang People's Livelihood and Leisure Channel)
* Zhejiang Public and News Channel
* Zhejiang Children Channel
* Channel Tunnel
* Zhejiang International Channel
* Best One home shopping channel
* The age of Digital

## Radio stations

* The voice of Zhejiang(FM88 FM101.6 AM810)
* Economic radio(FM95)
* Traffic radio(FM 93)
* Music radio(FM96.8)
* Livelihood FM 99.6
* Hostess Radio(FM104.5 AM603)
* City Radio(FM 107)
* News Radio (FM98.8 AM1530)

## Production

ZRTG have broadcast notable programming such as The Voice of China, often referred to as the Chinese version of the Dutch's reality talent show The Voice of Holland.
* The Voice of China
* Chinese Dream Show
* Splash!
* Do You Remember
* Fall in Love
* My Oscar
* Break Away
* Mr. Zhou Live Show
* Star Know My Heart
# Pragoti

Pragoti Industries Limited (PIL) is a Bangladeshi car assembling and car parts manufacturing company headquartered in Chittagong with a manufacturing plant in Barabkunda. Founded in 1966, it is the country's largest car assembling plant and it has assembled and marketed more than 50,000 vehicles such as cars, SUVs, buses, trucks, pickups, ambulances, tractors of multiple models by importing CKD (Complete Knocked Down) kits from overseas.

## History
### 1960s

Present Pragoti Industries was established in 1966 as Ghandhara Industries by Habibullah Khan Khattak, a pasthun and a retired army Lieutenant General from Pakistan Army. He established Pragati (then Ghandhara Industries) with joint venture with General Motors. In late 60's Pragati rolled out Vauxhall Viva cars and Bedford trucks. Habibullah also set up a factory at Karachi, but Pragati or Ghandhara Industries was more advanced and larger. Gen Habibullah's son, Maj Ali Quli Khan flew out of Dhaka during end of independence of Bangladesh. Upon independence of Bangladesh, the government nationalised the company and renamed it Pragoti Industries.

### 1970s

Progoti Industries continued assembling Vauxhall Viva cars, a luxurious sedan car of that time and showed in Asia 1972 Trade fair in with caption " Bangladesh produce quality".

### 1980s

Things decline since 1980s and no more assembling were taking part only joining CKD for large vehicles.

### 2010s

However, in 2010, Japanese car giant Mitsubishi Corporation led by Asia Regional Manager Kazuhide Ogata made a formal proposal to Bangladesh government to manufacture Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan and Mitsubishi Pajero Sport in Pragoti, which already has been assembling Mitsubishi Pajero Sport since last few years. Along with Pajero Sport, it also assembles Tata Motors buses and mini trucks, Ashok Leyland minibuses. Due to cheap labour cost, the company officials hoping to reduce the price of cars that will be built here are heavily comparing the same cars manufactured elsewhere.
On 12 May 2016 Pragoti industries Ltd (PIL) & Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd (M&M) India, carried out factory roll-out of Mahindra Scorpio S10 SUV & Scorpio Double Cab pick-up CKD vehicles in Bangladesh was done in presence of Mr. Imtiaz Chaudhary, Chairman, BSEC, MD & Country Manager M&M Mr. Pankaj Singh . These vehicles will be marketed in Bangladesh through PIL.
# Canoe Lake (Saskatchewan)

Canoe Lake is a lake in north-western Canadian province of Saskatchewan.
Settlements on the lake include Canoe Narrows, Cole Bay, and Jans Bay. The lake is accessed from Highways 965 and 903. On the western shore is a provincial recreation site called Canoe Lake Recreation Site. The Canoe River flows east from the lake to Lac Île-à-la-Crosse.

## History

In 1889, the Hudson's Bay Company established a post on Canoe Lake as a winter outpost of Île-à-la-Crosse. By 1933, it was abandoned.

## Canoe Lake Recreation Site

Most of the western shore of the lake from Cole Bay in the south to Anderson Bay is the north is part of Canoe Lake Recreation Site (55°12′43″N 108°20′03″W﻿ / ﻿55.2119°N 108.3343°W﻿ / 55.2119; -108.3343). The park, which is leased to a private operator, covers an area of 1,585 ha (3,920 acres) and has a campground with 46 campsites. The park also has a boat launch and offers access to the lake for water sports, fishing, and swimming. Access is from Highway 903.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in the lake include northern pike, lake whitefish, and longnose suckers.
# 2013 NASCAR Whelen Euro Series

The 2013 NASCAR Whelen Euro Series was the fifth season and 1st with the new series denomination of stock car racing in Europe. The season started on 31 March at Nogaro, and ended on 13 October at Le Mans after twelve races at six meetings. Ander Vilariño is the defending driver's champion.

## Participants

* Rider
* Hugo Bec
* Sailesh Bolisetti
* Wilfried Boucenna
* Bruno Cosin
* Joseph Cozzella
* Sébastien Dhouailly
* Anders Fjordbach
* Frédéric Gabillon
* Anthony Gandon
* Anthony Garbarino
* Nicolas Gaudin
* Vincent Gonneau
* Stuart Gough
* Romain Iannetta
* Stéphane Jaggi
* Nathalie Maillet
* Freddy Nordström
* Kevin O'Connell
* Enzo Pastor
* Carole Perrin
* Nicolò Rocca
* Guillaume Rousseau
* Stéphane Sabates
* Hugues Sour
* François Verbist
* Ander Vilariño
* Javier Villa
* Luke Wright
* Yann Zimmer
* Giles Thornton
* Rick Crawford
* Josh Burdon
* Caty Caly

## Schedule

The schedule was announced in November 2012. Dijon and Monza will be added to the series schedule, while the round at Motorland Aragón will be a six-hour, non-points endurance race.
| No. | Race Title | Track | Date |
| 1 | Nogaro 200 | Circuit Paul Armagnac, Nogaro | 31 March |
| 2 | Nogaro 200 | Circuit Paul Armagnac, Nogaro | 1 April |
| 3 | Dijon 200 | Dijon-Prenois, Dijon | 11 May |
| 4 | Dijon 200 | Dijon-Prenois, Dijon | 12 May |
| 5 | American SpeedFest | Brands Hatch, Swanley | 8 June |
| 6 | American SpeedFest | Brands Hatch, Swanley | 9 June |
| 7 | EuroRC Tours | Tours Speedway, Tours | 6 July |
| 8 | EuroRC Tours | Tours Speedway, Tours | 7 July |
| 9 | Monza Semifinals | Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza | 28 September |
| 10 | Monza Semifinals | Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza | 29 September |
| 11 | Le Mans Finals | Bugatti Circuit, Le Mans | 12 October |
| 12 | Le Mans Finals | Bugatti Circuit, Le Mans | 13 October |

## Results and standings
### Races

| No. | Race | Pole position | Winning Driver | Winning Manufacturer |
| 1 | Nogaro 200 | Ander Vilariño | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 2 | Nogaro 200 | Ander Vilariño | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 3 | Dijon 200 | Ander Vilariño | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 4 | Dijon 200 | Ander Vilariño | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 5 | American SpeedFest | Ander Vilariño | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 6 | American SpeedFest | Frédéric Gabillon | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 7 | EuroRC Tours | Frédéric Gabillon | Frédéric Gabillon | Chevrolet |
| 8 | EuroRC Tours | Frédéric Gabillon | Frédéric Gabillon | Chevrolet |
| 9 | Monza Semifinals | Ander Vilariño | Ander Vilariño | Chevrolet |
| 10 | Monza Semifinals | Ander Vilariño | Yann Zimmer | Chevrolet |
| 11 | Le Mans Finals | Frédéric Gabillon | Frédéric Gabillon | Chevrolet |
| 12 | Le Mans Finals | Frédéric Gabillon | Frédéric Gabillon | Chevrolet |
# Vladimír Maška

Vladimír Maška (born 6 February 1973 in Děčín) is a male hammer thrower from the Czech Republic. His personal best throw is 81.28 metres, achieved in May 1999 in Pacov.
He finished twelfth at the 1999 World Championships in Seville and eighth at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia |||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 15th | 59.48 m |
| Representing the Czech Republic |||||
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 34th | 70.50 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 12th | 75.26 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 8th | 76.70 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 24th | 74.20 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 24th | 74.52 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | DNS |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 29th | 71.76 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 21st | 68.63 m |
# WGMT

WGMT (97.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format. Licensed to Lyndon, Vermont, United States, the station is owned by Vermont Broadcast Associates, Inc. Under a local marketing agreement, Russ Ingalls' Green Mountain Broadcasters LLC operates WGMT pending a full acquisition.

## History

In February 2025, Bruce James agreed to sell the seven Vermont Broadcast Associates stations to Green Mountain Broadcasters, owned by Vermont state senator Russ Ingalls, for $996,000. Green Mountain then began managing the stations under a local marketing agreement.
# Rein Gold

rein GOLD. ein bühnenessay is a prose work by Elfriede Jelinek, the Austrian winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004, published in 2013 by Rowohlt Verlag. On 9 March 2014 its world premiere as an opera was staged by Staatsoper Berlin.
rein GOLD is cast in dialogic form at the opening of which Brünnhilde diagnoses her father Wotan to be a victim of capitalism because he, too, has fallen into the trap of wanting to own a castle he cannot afford ("This happens in every second family."). In a stream of consciousness the narrator touches on a number of events from the days of the Nibelungen Saga to the recent international financial crisis caused by the U.S. Subprime mortgage crisis and the role of banks therein.

## Background of the work and its title

The title echoes Rheingold (The Rhine Gold, 1869) which is the first of four operas in Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen. In Jelinek's sarcastic phonetic pun, the letter "h" in the first word of the title is dropped. This turns the name of the river Rhine into an adjective, "rein", meaning "pure".
Among others, the work is inspired by the mid-nineteenth-century revolution in Vienna (as studied in a publication by Hermann Jellinek in 1848); by The Communist Manifesto of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (published in London in 1848); by Marx's Das Kapital (1867-1894); and by Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen (1848-1874) and a recent study thereof by law expert Wolfgang Schild entitled Staatsdämmerung (2007).
rein GOLD was suggested to Jelinek by Bayerische Staatsoper München.
An English translation by Gitta Honegger is planned for January 2021, to be published in the UK by Fitzcarraldo Editions.

## Editions

rein GOLD. ein bühnenessay. Hardcover, 223 p., Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-498-03339-2
# Stigmella argyrodoxa

Stigmella argyrodoxa is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is known from Bengal in India.
The larvae feed on Desmodium species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# List of deserts of Pakistan

Pakistan hosts four hot deserts which were historically forests. In addition to these, there is also a cold desert in the country. The hot deserts are the Thar Desert in Sindh, the Cholistan and Thal deserts in Punjab, and the Kharan Desert in Balochistan, and the cold desert is Katpana Desert in Gilgit-Baltistan.

## Coastal desert
### Thar Desert

The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. It has also spread into India. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. It is the world's 16th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert. 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. In India, it covers 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 90% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting from Tharparkar District in the east. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation.

## Hot and dry deserts
### Cholistan Desert

The Cholistan Desert is locally known as "Rohi 'and covers the area of Bahawalpur, Punjab. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over to Sindh and into India. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest

### Thal Desert

The Thal Desert is located in Bhakkar District of Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. In the north of the Thal Desert there are salt ranges, in the east the Jhelum and Chenab rivers and to the west the Indus River.

## Sandy desert
### Kharan Desert

The Kharan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے خاران) is a sandy and mountainous desert situated in Balochistan Province in south-western Pakistan.
This desert was the site of Pakistan's second nuclear test, Chagai-II, which was carried out on 28 May 1998.

## Cold desert
### Katpana Desert

The Katpana Desert is a high-altitude desert located near Skardu, in Pakistan's northern Gilgit-Baltistan region. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 metres (7,303 ft) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world.
The desert technically stretches from the Khaplu Valley to Nubra in Ladakh, but the largest desert area is found in Skardu and Shigar Valley. The portion most visited is located near Skardu Airport.