OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meter water equivalent

In physics, the meter water equivalent (often m.w.e. or mwe) is a standard measure of cosmic ray attenuation in underground laboratories. A laboratory at a depth of 1000 m.w.e is shielded from cosmic rays equivalently to a lab 1,000 m (3,300 ft) below the surface of a body of water. Because laboratories at the same depth (in meters) can have greatly varied levels of cosmic ray penetration, the m.w.e. provides a convenient and consistent way of comparing cosmic ray levels in different underground locations.
Cosmic ray attenuation is dependent on the density of the material of the overburden, so the m.w.e. is defined as the product of depth and density (also known as an interaction depth). Because the density of water is 1 g/cm$^3$, 1 m (100 cm) of water gives an interaction depth of 1 hectogram per square centimetre (100 g/cm$^2$). Some publications use hg/cm$^2$ instead of m.w.e., although the two units are equivalent.
For example, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, located 660 m (2,170 ft) deep in a salt formation, achieves 1585 m.w.e. shielding. Soudan Mine, at 713 m (2,339 ft) depth is only 8% deeper, but because it is in denser iron-rich rock it achieves 2100 m.w.e. shielding, 32% more.
Another factor that must be accounted for is the shape of the overburden. While some laboratories are located beneath a flat ground surface, many are located in tunnels in mountains. Thus, the distance to the surface in directions other than straight up is less than it would be assuming a flat surface. This can increase the muon flux by a factor of 4±2.
The usual conversion between m.w.e. and total muon flux is given by Mei and Hime:
    $I_{\mu }(h_{0})=67.97\times 10^{-6}e^{-h_{0}/285}+2.071\times 10^{-6}e^{-h_{0}/698}$
where $h_{0}$ is the depth in m.w.e. and $I_{\mu }$ is the total muon flux per cm$^2$⋅s. (The first term dominates for depths up to 1681.5 m.w.e.; below that, the second term dominates. Thus, for great depths, the factor of 4 mentioned above corresponds to a difference of 698 ln 4 ≈ 968 m.w.e.)

## Standard rock

In addition to m.w.e., underground laboratory depth can also be measured in meters of standard rock. Standard rock is defined to have mass number A = 22, atomic number Z = 11, and density 2.65 g/cm$^3$ (43.4 g/cu in). Because most laboratories are under earth and not underwater, the depth in standard rock is often closer to the actual underground depth of the laboratory.

## Existing underground laboratories

Underground laboratories exist at depths ranging from just below ground level to approximately 6000 m.w.e. at SNOLAB and 6700 m.w.e. at the Jinping Underground Laboratory in China.
# Bąbolin

Bąbolin (German: Bombolin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewkowo, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Alex Kidd

Alex Kidd is a platform video game series developed by Sega.

## Games

Release timeline :
| 1986 | Alex Kidd in Miracle World Alex Kidd: The Lost Stars |
| 1987 | Alex Kidd: High-Tech World |
| 1987 | Alex Kidd BMX Trial |
| 1988 |
| 1989 | Alex Kidd in the Enchanted Castle |
| 1990 | Alex Kidd in Shinobi World |
| 1991–2020 |
| 2021 | Alex Kidd in Miracle World DX |
The franchise includes seven titles.
* Alex Kidd in Miracle World - 1986, Master System
* Alex Kidd: The Lost Stars - 1986, Arcade, Master System
* Alex Kidd: High-Tech World - 1987, Master System
* Alex Kidd BMX Trial - 1987, Master System
* Alex Kidd in the Enchanted Castle - 1989, Sega Genesis
* Alex Kidd in Shinobi World - 1990, Master System
* Alex Kidd in Miracle World DX - 2021, PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S

## Overview

The first game in the series, Alex Kidd in Miracle World, was released in 1986 and built into later versions of the Master System and the Master System II model, replacing the Snail Maze/Safari Hunt/Hang-On games of the first model. This integrated SMSII version reversed the attack and jump buttons from the earlier cartridge version to conform to that of other popular action games of the day. A notable visual difference is in the original cartridge version, Alex is shown eating Japanese onigiri, but in the SMSII integrated version, it has been changed to a hamburger to appeal to Western players.
Most games in the Alex Kidd series differ dramatically from one another, the sole exception being Miracle World and its direct sequel, Alex Kidd in the Enchanted Castle. While most games in the series were still platform-based, the only elements that tied the series together was the name and the title character. One game in the series, Alex Kidd: High-Tech World, was not an Alex Kidd game in Japan and was based instead on a 1980s Japanese animated series airing at the time, Anmitsu Hime.
After the release of Alex Kidd in Shinobi World in 1990, Sega decided to shift focus towards Sonic the Hedgehog.
In 2020, Sega confirmed that they would be publishing a remake of Alex Kidd in Miracle World developed by Merge Games and Jankenteam. This ended up being Alex Kidd in Miracle World DX, released on June 22, 2021.

## Legacy

Alex Kidd titles have been re-released as part of various Sega video game compilations, including Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection and Sega Vintage Collection. The character has also gone on to appear in multiple Sega crossover games, including Segagaga, Sega Superstars Tennis, Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing, and Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed.
# 26th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 26th Armoured Brigade was part of the British Army during the Second World War.

## History

This brigade was converted from the British 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade on 12 October 1940. It served with British 6th Armoured Division during the North African Campaign and then through the Italian Campaign. During this time it was briefly attached to the British 4th Infantry Division and the British 78th Infantry Division.

### Commanders

* Brigadier Charles Anderson Lane Dunphie 1942−1943
* Brigadier Philip George Bradley Roberts March−June 1943
* Brigadier Richard Amyatt Hull June−December 1943
* Brigadier Francis Mitchell January 1944−July 1945
* Brigadier David Dawnay August 1945−1946

## Units

* 16th/5th Lancers
* 17th/21st Lancers
* 2nd Lothians and Border Horse
* 4th Queen's Own Hussars
* 10th Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Tower Hamlets Rifles)
* 1st Battalion The King's Royal Rifle Corps
* 165th Light Field Ambulance
* B/72 Anti Tank Regiment
* 8 Field Squadron Royal Engineers
* C Squadron 1 Derby Yeomanry
* 1 Guards Brigade
* 153 Light Anti-Aircraft Battery
# Singapore Biennial Games

The Singapore Biennial Games were first introduced on 15 September 2010 by Singapore's Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development, Youth and Sports, Teo Ser Luck.
Organized by the Singapore Sports Council and co-organized by the People's Association of Singapore, the games will take place once every two years, with the first edition of the games in 2012, in an effort to keep up the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics legacy.
# La Tortuga Island

La Tortuga Island (Spanish: Isla La Tortuga; "La Tortuga" means literally "the turtle") is an uninhabited island of Venezuela, the largest in the Federal Dependencies of Venezuela. It is part of a group of islands that include the Tortuguillos and Cayo Herradura. Isla La Tortuga has an area of 156 km$^2$ (60 sq mi).

## History

The island was visited by Amerindians from the coast of present-day Venezuela to exploit its natural resources including salt, fish and turtles, well before Spanish colonization of the New World. It is not known by which European explorer the island was first seen and named, yet the name derives from the large numbers of marine turtles that come to lay eggs on its long sandy beaches every year.
The island was seasonally visited by the Dutch who came there to exploit the salt evaporation ponds on the east of the island between 1624 and 1638. They constructed a fort on the island to guard their salt works and repel the Spanish who were eager to keep the Dutch off the island. They were definitively expelled in 1638 when the Spanish governor of Cumaná, Benito Arias Montano, and his forces destroyed their facilities and flooded the salt pans.
Since then, with the exception of fishermen who visit the island seasonally, the island has remained unpopulated and largely untouched. There is some tourism on the island.
# Bągart, Chełmno County

Bągart is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kijewo Królewskie, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kijewo Królewskie, 13 km (8 mi) south of Chełmno, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Toruń, and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Bągart was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Anne-Laure Casseleux

Anne-Laure Casseleux (born 13 January 1984) is a French former football player who last played for the French club Juvisy of the Division 1 Féminine. She is a former graduate of the women's section of the Clairefontaine academy and plays as a defender. After Clairefontaine, Casseleux joined Soyaux and had two seasons therebefore joining Juvisy in 2005. Her form at Soyaux also led to her being called up to the France women's team. Casseleux made her national team debut on 14 September 2003 in a friendly match against Japan.
As an under-19 international, she won the 2003 U-19 European Championship.
# Doos

Doos may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Döös, the Low Saxon name for the town of Döse in the state of Lower Saxony
* Doos, a district in the town of Waischenfeld in the state of Bavaria
* Doos'sche Palais (Doos Palace) in Wilster in the state of Schleswig-Holstein
* Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, abbreviated as DOOS
# Małe Turze

Małe Turze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Tczew and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Beast of Dean

The Beast of Dean is animal from English folklore said to live, or to have once lived, in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England. Despite several attempts to encounter, capture, or kill the beast in the early 19th century, no scientific evidence has been found to support the existence of the Beast of Dean or any similar creature in the Forest of Dean. The Beast is also occasionally mentioned literature related to cryptozoology.

## History

Folktales alleging the beast existed in the forest appear to have their origins in the 18th or early 19th century. Farmers from the village of Parkend undertook an expedition to capture and kill the creature in 1802 but did not find anything resembling the creature. The animal they were hunting was reported to be a boar large enough to fell trees and hedges. Large numbers of boars in the forest are reported from other 19th century accounts, and "vast droves" of them were apparently allowed into the forest in autumn to forage around this time. Wild boar can still be found in the Forest of Dean to this day, but many 20th and early 21st Century references to the creature are made by "cryptozoologists", who presume the beast to be (or have been) a real animal that was unknown (or new) to science. In 2007, the science-fiction television series Primeval, re-imagined the Beast of Dean as a living gorgonopsid that arrived in the present day through a wormhole leading to the Permian Period.
# Buczek, Brodnica County

Buczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowo, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Lina Chabane

Lina Chabane (Arabic: لينا شبان; born 14 April 1997) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Division 1 Féminine club FC Fleury 91 and the Algeria national team.
Born in France, Chabane represented both Morocco and Algeria internationally.

## Club career

Chabane is a Le Mans FC product. She has played for FC Tremblay En France, Stade Brestois 29, RC Saint-Denis, Montauban FC and Fleury in France.

## International career
### Algeria

In 2016, Chabane was called up for the first time to the Algeria national team on the occasion of a preparation course for the CAN qualifiers.

### Morocco

Chabane made her senior debut for Morocco on 10 June 2021 as a substitution in a 3–0 friendly home win over Mali. Her first match as a starter player was four days later against the same opponent.
# Occhi profondi

"Occhi profondi" is a song recorded by Italian singer Emma. It was released on 19 June 2015 through Universal Music Italy as the lead single from her forth studio album Adesso.
The song peaked at number thirteen on the Italian singles chart, being certified double platinum by FIMI.

## Composition and release

Announced on June 18, 2015, "Occhi profondi" was composed by Ermal Meta and Dario Faini and mixed at Abbey Road Studios in London. About the single, Emma presented it with a public statement:
   "I couldn't wait any longer [...] I felt like sharing with all of you this piece of life, a taste of the new record I've been working on for a while now and in which I'm investing so much courage and so much love."

## Reception

Alessandro Alicanti of Panorama wrote that although the introduction "leaves you a bit disoriented" because of the guitar and spoken stanzas, the song "like a landmine explodes into a hypnotic chorus." Alicanti reports that Marrone's voice expresses "the weight of her truth like a boulder" in a song that "is not consoling" but "confronts you with your truth." Oriana Meo of All Music Italia described the refrain of the song "energetic and impactful," with the artist fully expressing the feeling of anger.

## Music video

The video, made available on June 19 through the singer's official YouTube channel, was directed by Luigi Antonini and Giuliano Peparini.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 13 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Occhi profondi" :
| Chart (2015) | Rank |
| Italy (FIMI) | 81 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Occhi profondi" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gareth Hale

Gareth Irvin Hale (born 15 January 1953) is an Anglo-Welsh comedian and actor, who is best known as one half of the comedy duo Hale and Pace, with his friend and comic partner Norman Pace.

## Biography

Hale and his comedy partner are both former teachers. Their comedy partnership fronted several television programmes, most notably Hale and Pace (1988–1998), Pushing Up Daisies (1984), h&p@bbc (1999) and Jobs for the Boys (1997). They made a guest appearance together in Survival, a 1989 Doctor Who serial.
Hale was a regular on the Channel 5 soap opera Family Affairs, playing Doug MacKenzie (2003–2005) and appeared in the 2004 "Parenthood" episode of the medical drama series Casualty as a parent of a child with Down syndrome. In 2007 Hale and Pace appeared in the Christmas special of Extras, called "The Extra Special Series Finale", playing themselves. In 2008, Hale joined the cast of The Royal in the role of the head porter, and in late 2009 he played Scrooge in an adaptation of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol.
In 2015 Hale appeared as Commissioner Busby in the BBC TV series Father Brown (episode 3.15 "The Owl of Minerva"). In April 2015 Hale provided the station voice for Sam FM, a music based radio station covering Southern England. In 2015 he made a guest appearance as Teddy Arseholes in an episode of the BBC comedy series Cradle to Grave based on the autobiography of Danny Baker, Going to Sea in a Sieve. In 2018 Hale appeared in the comedy TV series Benidorm with Norman Pace. In 2021, Hale played Grandpa Maury in Nickelodeon series Goldie's Oldies.
# Christian Liberty Party

The Christian Liberty Party (CLP) is a minor third political party in the United States whose platform advocates social conservatism. Its platform positions include the opposition to abortion, as well as opposition to property taxes; it advocates "an educational system that respects individual freedom of conscience and reinforces the Biblical role and responsibility of the family as the educator of youth". Ideologically, the Christian Liberty Party is aligned with the Christian right and Christian nationalism, viewing the United States as a Christian state and seeing "the Bible as a blueprint for political action".

## History

The Christian Liberty Party was founded in June 2000 as the American Heritage Party after a group of members left the Constitution Party. The reason for the establishment of the Christian Liberty Party was because the Constitution Party did not explicitly identify itself as a Christian party. To this end, the Christian Liberty Party is "a political party that adopts the Bible as its political textbook and is unashamed to be explicitly Christian ... [and] whose principles are drawn from Scripture."

## Platform
### Current platform

The current platform is available on the Christian Liberty Party's official website. It currently has 7 planks.

### Platform topics

The current platform has not been edited since 2010. The preamble states "If to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterward defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and the honest can repair; the event is in the hand of God!" - George Washington and acknowledges "In so doing we acknowledge the God of the Bible as the Supreme Judge, Lawgiver and King and the first cause of all existence. Consequently, the principles and the platform of our party are rightly derived from Biblical presuppositions. We acknowledge the legacy of our Founding Fathers who believed that "a frequent recurrence to fundamental principles" is essential to securing liberty and good government."

#### Social policy

The Christian Liberty Party opposes abortion and euthanasia as cited in their platform saying "We support legislation to prohibit all acts of abortion and infanticide" and "We oppose laws that condone or legalize euthanasia or so-called "mercy killing."
The party supports the right to bear arms in accordance with the Second Amendment.
The party opposes pornography, stating "Therefore we support laws making it a criminal offense to distribute or display pornography."

#### Fiscal policy

The party opposes the Federal Reserve and "support a return to the monetary and banking provisions set forth in the Constitution and the abolition of the Federal Reserve System."

## Campaigns

Under its old name of the American Heritage Party it ran candidates for local positions in 2000 and 2002 in the state of Washington.
# Diljá (name)

Diljá is an Icelandic female given name. It is Icelandic form of Delia. Notable people with the name include:
* Diljá (born 2002), Icelandic singer
* Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir (born 1987), Icelandic politician and lawyer
* Diljá Ögn Lárusdóttir (born 2003), Icelandic basketball player
* Diljá Ýr Zomers (born 2001), Icelandic footballer
# Budy, Mogilno County

Budy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeziora Wielkie, within Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Hasketts Creek

Hasketts Creek is a 7.25 mi (11.67 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Deep River in Randolph County, North Carolina. Hasketts Creek is the only stream of this name in the United States. Hasketts Creek is listed as non-supporting and as having an impaired biological community.

## Course

Hasketts Creek rises in Asheboro in Randolph County, North Carolina and then flows north-northeast to join the Deep River about 0.25 miles north of Central Falls, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Hasketts Creek drains 14.20 square miles (36.8 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.9 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 393.36 and is about 32% forested.
# Bugeria II

Bugeria II is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąbrzeźno, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Wąbrzeźno and 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# WIKA

WIKA Alexander Wiegand SE & Co. KG is a company which manufactures pressure and temperature measuring equipment.
As of 2023, the company employed about 11,200 people at its 45 subsidiaries and production sites worldwide. Its turnover was about 1.2 billion euros. The company was established in 1946 in the town Klingenberg am Main, located in the district of Lower Franconia in Bavaria. It is headquartered and has its main industrial establishment there since then.

## History

The name of the company "WIKA" was combined from the initial letters of the names of its founders Alexander Wiegand and Philipp Kachel. In 1956 Kachel left the company and founded his own business to produce thermometers. Wika is still owned and chaired by a descendant of Alexander Wiegand. His son Konrad Wiegand took over in 1951. After the death of Konrad Wiegand in 1967 Ursula Wiegand, his widow, became chief of the company. Her son, who bears the same name as his grandfather, followed in 1996.
The production in 1946 began with mechanical pressure and temperature gauges. The company held its position as one of the world market leaders also after the classical manometry was more and more replaced by electronic pressure and temperature measuring and display devices. In 2010 Wika produced more than 43 Million units. In 1986 the company was reunited with the Kachel-thermometer-factory.

## Products

The company manufactures around 800 pressure and temperature measurement products in thousands of variants. The measuring ranges extend between vacuum and 15,000 bar. WIKA products can measure and display temperatures in the spectrum between minus 250 and plus 1800 degrees Celsius.
# Hickman Run (Youghiogheny River tributary)

Hickman Run is a 3.05 mi (4.91 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Youghiogheny River in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Hickman Run rises about 2 miles west of Owensdale, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to join the Youghiogheny River at Raineytown.

## Watershed

Hickman Run drains 2.68 square miles (6.9 km$^2$) of area, receives about 42.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 372.93, and is about 34% forested.
# Buśnia

Buśnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warlubie, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Warlubie, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Świecie, 56 km (35 mi) north of Toruń, and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz.
# Horsepen Creek (Uwharrie River tributary)

Horsepen Creek is a 2.22 mi (3.57 km) long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River in Montgomery County, North Carolina.

## Course

Horsepen Creek rises on the Reeves Spring Branch divide in Montgomery County about 1 mile west of Coggins Mine, North Carolina. Horsepen Creek then flows southeast and joins the Uwharrie River about 1 mile southeast of Coggins Mine.

## Watershed

Horsepen Creek drains 1.29 square miles (3.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 333.64 and is about 94% forested.
# Hurst Creek

Hurst Creek is a tributary of the Colorado River in Central Texas. Hurst Creek flows north through Lakeway and empties into Lake Travis.