OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979 Tunisian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Tunisia on 4 November 1979, with a presidential election not required after Habib Bourguiba had been made President-for-life in 1975. At the time the country was a one-party state with the Socialist Destourian Party (PSD) as the sole legal party. Unlike previous elections, in which the PSD put forward a single list of candidates in each constituency, for this election there were multiple PSD candidates to choose from. Voter turnout was 80.55%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Socialist Destourian Party | 1,560,753 | 100.00 | 121 | +9 |
| Total | Total | 1,560,753 | 100.00 | 121 | +9 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,560,753 | 96.23 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 61,222 | 3.77 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,621,975 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,013,581 | 80.55 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Guy Perry

Guy Perry is an American actor.
Perry is best known for films and television series such as The New Daughter, Zoolander, The Shield, Nip/Tuck and True Blood.
Perry portrayed the elf in the Virgin Mobile holiday ad campaign 12 Days of Chrismahanukwanzakah.
Perry also acted in the viral music video "Synthesizer" by Electric Six.
# K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan

Karumanaseri Narayanaiyer Ananthapadmanabhan (born 8 September 1969) is an Indian cricket umpire and former first-class cricketer from the state of Kerala. He played for the India "A" national team in international cricket and for South Zone and Kerala in Indian domestic cricket. He is a former captain of Kerala state Ranji Trophy team. He now serves as an umpire at the first-class level and officiates in domestic cricket tournaments in India, including the Ranji Trophy and Indian Premier League. In August 2020, Ananthapadmanabhan was promoted to the International Panel of ICC Umpires.

## Playing career

Ananthapadmanabhan represented his state team Kerala and the South Zone in first-class and List A cricket in India. He also represent India "A" team in international cricket. He was a right-arm leg spin bowler and was efficient in bowling leg break and googly. In his first-class career, Ananthapadmanabhan took 344 wickets from the 105 matches he played. He also scored three hundreds, including a double century and thus played the role of an able all-rounder for his team. Ananthapadmanabhan enjoyed a very successful first-class career but could not go on to represent the national team India at the Test or ODI level, largely because his career coincided with the Indian leg spinner Anil Kumble. KN Anathapadamanabhan's miserable tale is one of the untold stories of Indian cricket.

## Umpiring career

Ananthapadmanabhan is now an umpire and has been officiating in major domestic tournaments in India since 2008. During the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy, he stood in the 2nd semi-final between Madhya Pradesh and Mumbai at Cuttack from 13 to 17 February 2016. During the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy, he was officiated in the 2nd semi-final between Gujarat and Jharkhand at Nagpur from 1–5 January 2017. He also stood in matches in the 2016 and 2017 editions of Indian Premier League.
In August 2020 he was elevated to the ICC panel of international umpires. He stood in his first Twenty20 International (T20I) match, between India and England on 12 March 2021. He stood in his first One Day International (ODI) match, also between India and England, on 23 March 2021.
In January 2024, He was named as one of the sixteen match officials for 2024 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Beatriz Flamini

Beatriz Flamini is a Spanish extreme athlete and mountaineer known for her acts of self-isolation and self-sufficiency. She is best known for her "Timecave" expedition, whereby she spent 500 days living in a cave in Granada, from November 2021 to April 2023.

## Biography
### Early career

Flamini studied to be a sports instructor, and was employed as an aerobics teacher in Madrid. In the 1990s, she joined cave exploring expeditions as a photographer. She later moved to a mountain refuge in the Sierra de Gredos to be a rescue worker. In 2019, she was making preparations to cross Mongolia by foot. She moved to Espigüete and began training at Montaña Palentina. She later decided that she was physically capable of the task, but was not mentally prepared for the prolonged isolation.

### Timecave

To prepare for the social isolation in the Mongolian desert, Flamini intended to beat the record of 463 days spent in an underground cave set by Milutin Veljković. Flamini planned to be more strict with her seclusion than Veljković, wishing to completely disconnect from human interaction. She picked a cave north of Motril in Granada. The cave was 230 feet (70 m) deep, and the main chamber measured 3,000 square feet (280 m$^2$) and had 40 feet (12 m) tall ceilings. The expedition became known as "Timecave".
On November 21, 2021, Flamini entered the cave at the age of 48. Her time was spent recreationally exercising, drawing, reading, and knitting. She was conscious about maintaining the natural silence of the cave and limited how much she spoke aloud. Flamini had the ability to send messages above ground, but not to receive them. She was supported by a group of volunteers, who removed waste, provided food, and maintained her equipment. Provisions were dead dropped halfway down the cave to limit interaction between support staff and Flamini.
Her experiences were monitored by scientists, including chronobiologists at several Spanish universities. In September 2022, approximately 300 days into her isolation, Flamini began experiencing intense discomfort. She claimed this was due to "inaudible sonic waves" emitted by her emergency communication equipment. She moved her sleeping tent to the exit of the cave. She had a brief face-to-face discussion with a member of her team, ending her streak of seclusion. Her eight days spent at the exit of the cave disqualified her from beating the record set by Veljković.
Flamini emerged from the cave on April 14, 2023. She stated that she enjoyed her tenure in the cave, and claimed she could have remained isolated for a further 500 days.
# Azerbaijan women's national field hockey team

The Azerbaijan women's national field hockey team represents Azerbaijan in international women's field hockey and is controlled by the Azerbaijan Field Hockey Federation, the governing body for field hockey in Azerbaijan.
The national team hasn't participated in any international competitions since November 2016 because the national association was suspended on 12 November 2016.

## Tournament records
### European Championships

* 2003 – 9th place
* 2007 – 5th place
* 2009 – 6th place
* 2011 – 7th place

### World League

* 2012–13 – 20th place
* 2014–15 – 38th place

### Champions Challenge

* 2007 – 6th place
* 2009 – 7th place
* 2011 – 8th place
# Zed Coston

Fred Monroe "Zed" Coston (July 12, 1915 – March 23, 2003) was an American football center who played one season in the National Football League (NFL).
Coston attended Crozier Tech High School and was an all-state center. D Magazine later selected him to their all-time All-Dallas high school football team. After playing college football for the Texas A&M Aggies for three years, he was drafted into the NFL by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1939. He played one game. He died in 2003.
# Luce (name)

Luce is an American, English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, French and Italian surname. It is also a French and Italian feminine given name, variant of Lucia and Lucy, or masculine name, variant of Luc (given name). Meaning of given name Luce is "light".
The English Luce surname is taken from the Norman language that was Latin-based and derives from place names in Normandy based on Latin male personal name Lucius. It was transmitted to England after the Norman Conquest in the 11th century. Alternative spellings and related names are: Luci, Lucy, Lucey, Lucie, Lucia, Luke.
Luce can refer to:

## People
### Given name

As a given name, Luce can refer to:
* Luce (singer) (born 1990), real name Lucie Brunet, French singer, winner of Nouvelle Star in 2010
* Luce Caponegro (born 1966), Italian actress and TV presenter and a former pornographic actress, best known under the stage name Selen
* Luce de Gast, Lord of the castle of Gast
* Luce Dufault (born 1966), French-Canadian singer
* Luce Eekman (1933–2025), French architect and actress
* Luce Fabbri (1908–2000), Italian anarchist writer
* Luce Irigaray (born 1930), Belgian feminist, philosopher, linguist, psychoanalytic, sociologist and cultural theorist

### Surname

As a surname, Luce can refer to:
* A. A. Luce (1882–1977), Irish academic and cleric
* Albert Luce (1888–1962), American industrialist
* Charles D. Luce (1820–1887), American politician
* Clarence Sumner Luce (1852–1924), American architect
* Claire Luce (1903–1989), American actress and dancer
* Clare Boothe Luce (1903–1987), American playwright and politician
* Cyrus G. Luce (1824–1905), former governor of the U.S. state of Michigan
* Damien Luce (born 1978), French pianist
* David Luce (1906–1971), British Admiral and First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy
* Derrel Luce (born 1952), American football linebacker
* Don Luce (born 1948), Canadian hockey player
* R. Duncan Luce (1925–2012), American mathematician and psychologist
* Edward Luce (born 1968), British journalist
* Edwin John Luce (1881–1918), British writer and journalist in Jèrriais, the Norman language of Jersey
* Gordon H. Luce (1889–1979), an English scholar of Burma
* Henry Luce (1898–1967), co-founder and editor of Time Magazine, philanthropist
* John Luce (disambiguation)
* Kelly Luce, American writer
* Lew Luce (1938–2020), American football running back
* Maximilien Luce (1858–1941), French painter
* Mike Luce, American drummer
* Moses A. Luce (1842–1933), American Sergeant in the Union Army
* Renan Luce (born 1980), a French singer and songwriter
* Richard Luce (surgeon) (1867–1952) British medical doctor, army Major-General, MP for Derby
* Richard Luce, Baron Luce (born 1936), British politician
* Robert Luce (1862–1946), American politician
* Ron Luce (born 1961), American evangelist
* Stanford Luce (1923–2007), a translator of Jules Verne and Louis-Ferdinand Céline
* Stephen Luce (1827–1917), U.S. Navy admiral
* William Luce (colonial administrator) (1907–1977), British diplomat
* William Luce (1931–2019), American dramatist
# 1977 South African general election

General elections were held in South Africa on 30 November 1977. The National Party, led by B. J. Vorster won a landslide victory in the House of Assembly. The newly formed Progressive Federal Party, led by Colin Eglin became the official opposition. The New Republic Party, successor to the United Party, won only 10 seats, all but one of them in Natal Province. Once again, the Herstigte Nasionale Party failed to win any seats.
In the 1977 elections, the National Party received its best-ever result with support of 65% of the vote and (after a by-election) 135 seats in parliament out of 165. However, Vorster resigned as prime minister for alleged health reasons on 28 September 1978.

## Background

On 11 February 1975 four liberal MPs led by Harry Schwarz broke away from the United Party and created the Reform Party. The party merged with the Progressive Party on 25 July 1975 to form the Progressive Reform Party. In 1977 another group of United Party members left the party to form the Committee for a United Opposition, which then joined the Progressive Reform Party to form the Progressive Federal Party. This proved to realign the opposition in Parliament, as the PFP became the official opposition party.

## Electoral system

The members of the House of Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. The Senate consisted of 51 members: 43 elected by the electoral colleges of the country's four provinces (16 for the Transvaal, 11 for the Cape Province, and eight each for the Orange Free State and Natal) and eight appointed by the State President (two for each province). Only White South Africans were eligible to vote.

## Results
### House of Assembly

Due to the death of the National Party candidate in the Springs constituency, one seat was left vacant until a by-election was held, which was won by the NP.
| | National Party | 685,035 | 65.34 | 134 | +12 |
| | Progressive Federal Party | 177,705 | 16.95 | 17 | +11 |
| | New Republic Party | 127,335 | 12.15 | 10 | New |
| | Herstigte Nasionale Party | 34,159 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 |
| | South African Party | 17,915 | 1.71 | 3 | New |
| | Other parties and independents | 6,271 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacant | Vacant | | | 1 | – |
| Total | Total | 1,048,420 | 100.00 | 165 | –6 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,048,420 | 98.50 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 15,930 | 1.50 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,064,350 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,193,635 | 48.52 | | |
| Source: Official Yearbook ||||||
# Black Mountain railway station

Black Mountain railway station is a heritage-listed closed station on the Main Northern railway at Black Mountain in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

Black Mountain station opened on 19 August 1884 as Boorolong. It was renamed Black Mountain in 1886. The station closed in 1987.
The station complex is now maintained by a local community group, the Black Mountain Preservation Society.

## Description

The brick main station building is of a type 4 standard roadside design with a brick platform, and was completed in 1884. The landscaping around the platform and entrance and the station fences and signs are also heritage-listed.

## Heritage listing

Black Mountain station group is an excellent intact station from the 1880s with a very good timber residence of unusual design (no longer owned by State Rail). The quality of the buildings marks the importance of the area in the pastoral development of the State and are an important and integral part of the townscape. This site illustrates the confidence in railway construction during the 1880s boom even in remote locations of the State.
Black Mountain railway station was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
This item is assessed as historically rare. This item is assessed as arch. rare. This item is assessed as socially rare.
# Muddy Creek (French Creek tributary)

Muddy Creek is a 22.42 mi (36.08 km) long 4th order tributary to French Creek in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Muddy Creek rises about 0.5 miles north-northwest of S Richmond Corners, Pennsylvania, and then flows east and turns northwest to join French Creek about 0.5 miles south of Millers Station, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Muddy Creek drains 495.85 square miles (1,284.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.2 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 462.98, and is about 44% forested.
# Sam Cooper (journalist)

Sam Cooper is a Canadian investigative journalist and best-selling author, best known for his coverage of Canada–China relations and tensions.

## Career

Cooper has been an investigative journalist for a number of years, first establishing himself for his anti-corruption reporting at Vancouver-based newspaper The Province.
He left the Postmedia newspapers to work for Global News, where his coverage on money laundering in Canada, alleging a relationship between foreign states colluding with organized crime.
Cooper turned his reporting into the controversial best-seller Wilful Blindness, which alleges Canadian officials intentionally ignored money laundering linked to organized crime based out of China. His work builds on allegations made in the Canadian-intelligence report Project Sidewinder, which argues spies have infiltrated the country's institutions.

## Controversy

Cooper alleges Canadian senator Yuen Pau Woo lobbied on behalf of Beijing, as well as organized an attack on the credibility of Andy Yan, an academic at Simon Fraser University. Woo has publicly accused Cooper of failing to fact check the allegations, nor seeking his response before making said allegations.
In May 2020, the official WeChat group for Canadian Liberal Party of Canada politician Joyce Murray began fundraising to sue Cooper after he made allegations a Chinese-government group had begun to stockpile Canadian personal protective equipment at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Murray condemned the group's actions, and distanced herself for an organized attack against a journalist.
In September 2024, Cooper published a report in The Bureau claiming to show video evidence of Bill Majcher, a former RCMP undercover operative accused of assisting Chinese intelligence, meeting with drug trafficker Tse Chi Lop in a Macau casino. Journalist Nury Vittachi noted that the purported video footage actually was from the 2014 action-comedy movie From Vegas to Macau, starring Chow Yun-fat. The article was subsequently retracted by Cooper.
# Mill Creek (Richardson Creek tributary)

Mill Creek is a 4.08 mi (6.57 km) long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina.

## Course

Mill Creek rises in a pond about 1.5 miles northeast of Unionville, North Carolina and then flows south-southeast to join Richardson Creek about 5 miles east-northeast of Fowler Crossroads.

## Watershed

Mill Creek drains 5.46 square miles (14.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 426.53, and is about 39% forested.
# List of Latvian sportspeople

This is a list of notable Latvian sportspeople.

## Athletics

* Jānis Bojārs
* Māris Bružiks
* Adalberts Bubenko
* Jānis Daliņš
* Aigars Fadejevs
* Laura Ikauniece
* Inese Jaunzeme
* Igors Kazanovs
* Inta Kļimoviča
* Ainārs Kovals
* Dainis Kūla
* Jānis Lūsis
* Staņislavs Olijars
* Elvīra Ozoliņa
* Jeļena Prokopčuka
* Ineta Radēviča
* Juris Silovs
* Māris Urtāns
* Vadims Vasiļevskis

## Basketball

* Elīna Babkina
* Ainars Bagatskis
* Andris Biedriņš
* Tamāra Dauniene
* Zane Jākobsone
* Rūdolfs Jurciņš
* Kaspars Kambala
* Alfrēds Krauklis
* Igors Miglinieks
* Jānis Lidmanis
* Uljana Semjonova
* Aleksandrs Vanags
* Valdis Valters
* Gundars Vētra
* Kristaps Porziņģis

## Beach Volleyball

* Mārtiņš Pļaviņš
* Aleksandrs Samoilovs
* Jānis Šmēdiņš

## Biathlon

* Ilmārs Bricis
* Oļegs Maļuhins
* Andrejs Rastorgujevs

## Bobsleigh

* Intars Dambis
* Daumants Dreiškens
* Jānis Ķipurs
* Oskars Melbārdis
* Jānis Miņins
* Guntis Osis
* Jānis Strenga
* Arvis Vilkaste

## Canoeing

* Ivans Klementjevs

## Cycling

* Dainis Ozols
* Māris Štrombergs

## Fencing

* Bruno Habārovs

## Figure skating

* Elena Berezhnaya
* Oleg Shliakhov

## Gymnastics

* Natalia Lashchenova
* Jevgēņijs Saproņenko
* Igors Vihrovs

## Ice hockey

* Helmuts Balderis
* Oskars Bārtulis
* Zemgus Girgensons
* Viktors Hatuļevs
* Sandis Ozoliņš
* Vitali Samoilov
* Kārlis Skrastiņš

## Judo

* Ārons Bogoļubovs
* Jevgeņijs Borodavko
* Aleksandrs Jackēvičs
* Deniss Kozlovs
* Konstantīns Ovčiņņikovs
* Vsevolods Zeļonijs

## Luge

* Ingrīda Amantova
* Zigmars Berkolds
* Sandris Bērziņš
* Dainis Bremze
* Inārs Kivlenieks
* Aigars Kriķis
* Anna Orlova
* Guntis Rēķis
* Mārtiņš Rubenis
* Elīza Tīruma
* Maija Tīruma
* Andris Šics
* Juris Šics
* Vera Zozulya

## Modern Pentathlon

* Deniss Čerkovskis
* Jeļena Rubļevska

## Rowing

* Juris Bērziņš
* Artūrs Garonskis
* Maya Kaufmane
* Dimants Krišjānis
* Dzintars Krišjānis
* Aivars Lazdenieks
* Daina Schweiz
* Sarmīte Stone
* Žoržs Tikmers

## Shooting

* Haralds Blaus
* Afanasijs Kuzmins

## Short track speed skating

* Haralds Silovs

## Skeleton

* Martins Dukurs
* Tomass Dukurs

## Speed skating

* Alfons Bērziņš
* Haralds Silovs
* Lāsma Kauniste

## Swimming

* Georgi Kulikov
* Arsens Miskarovs

## Tennis

* Jeļena Ostapenko
* Līga Dekmeijere
* Ernests Gulbis
* Zaiga Jansone
* Larisa Neiland
* Anastasija Sevastova

## Volleyball

* Oļegs Antropovs
* Astra Biltauere
* Ivans Bugajenkovs
* Staņislavs Lugailo
* Pāvels Seļivanovs
* Tatyana Veinberga
* Raimonds Vilde

## Weightlifting

* Vasilijs Stepanovs
* Viktors Ščerbatihs

## Wrestling

* Jānis Beinarovičs
* Edvīns Bietags
* Anastasija Grigorjeva
# Methanesulfonic anhydride

Methanesulfonic anhydride (Ms$_2$O) is the acid anhydride of methanesulfonic acid. Like methanesulfonyl chloride (MsCl), it may be used to generate mesylates (methanesulfonyl esters).

## Preparation & purification

Ms$_2$O may be prepared by the dehydration of methanesulfonic acid with phosphorus pentoxide.
    P$_2$O$_5$ + 6 CH$_3$SO$_3$H → 3 (CH$_3$SO$_2$)$_2$O + 2 H$_3$PO$_4$
Ms$_2$O can be purified by distillation under vacuum (distillation of a solid) or by recrystallization from Methyl tert-butyl ether/toluene.

## Reactions & Applications in synthesis

Passage of hydrogen chloride through molten Ms$_2$O yields MsCl.
Similar to MsCl, Ms$_2$O can perform mesylation of alcohols to form sulfonates. Use of Ms$_2$O avoids the alkyl chloride, which often appears as a side-product when MsCl is used. Unlike MsCl, Ms$_2$O may not be suitable for mesylation of the unsaturated alcohols.
Examples of mesylation of alcohols with Ms$_2$O:
* Octadecyl methanesulfonate was prepared from octadecanol in pyridine.
* Secondary alcohol at the anomeric carbon of 2,3,4,5-O-Benzyl-protected glucose reacted to form a glycosyl mesylate, which was found to be more stable than its triflate counterpart, in 2,4,6-collidine.
Ms$_2$O also converts amines to sulfonamides.

### Aromatic sulfonation

Assisted by Lewis acid catalyst, Friedel-Crafts methylsulfonation of aryl ring can be achieved by Ms$_2$O. In contrast to MsCl, either activated or deactivated benzene derivatives can form the corresponding sulfonatesin satisfactory yields with Ms$_2$O.
Examples of aromatic sulfonation with Ms$_2$O:
* Sulfonation of chlorobenzene resulted in addition of methylsulfonyl group at para and ortho positions (with respect to chloride), with a ratio of 2 to 1, respectively; while reaction with Meta-dichlorobenzene gave monosulfonylated product at C4 position.
* With sulfuric acid, di-aryl sulfones were synthesized.

### Esterification

Ms$_2$O catalyzes the esterification of alcohols by carboxylic acids. 2-Naphthyl acetate was prepared from 2-naphthol and glacial (anhydrous) acetic acid in the presence of Ms$_2$O. Both alcohols on ethylene glycol successfully benzoylated with benzoic acid and Ms$_2$O. However, for free alcohols on monosaccharides, the acetylation was not completed.

### Oxidation of alcohols

Like Pfitzner–Moffatt oxidation and Swern oxidation, with DMSO, Ms$_2$O can oxidize primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively, in HMPA. This method applies to benzylic alcohol. HMPA may be substituted by dichloromethane but may result in more side-products.