OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felicity Palmateer

Felicity Tamasyn "Flick" Palmateer (born 4 August 1992) is an Australian professional surfer who competes at the World Surf League.

## Early life

Palmateer was born in Perth, Western Australia. She spent her childhood on the beaches of Western Australia surfing with her father, Warrick Palmateer, and two younger brothers. She was 12 years old when she competed in her first surf contest. Palmateer's parents, both artists, encouraged and supported her twin careers of art and surfing.

## Career

In 2015 Palmateer rode the biggest wave ever ridden by a female Australian surfer at Cowaramup Bombora (aka Cow Bombie) off the coast of Margaret River, south of Perth.
In 2016, she was invited to compete in the Pe'ahi Women's Challenge on the island of Maui.

### Career highlights

| Surf Career Highlights |
| Year | Placed | Event |
| 2015 | | Nominated in the Ride of the Year 2015 XXL Big Wave Awards |
| 2013 | 1st | 1st Margaret River Pro Trials - Australia |
| 2009 | 2nd | Billabong Pro Junior - Bells Beach, Australia |
| 2009 | 1st | Open and Junior State Champion - Western Australia |
| 2009 | 1st | Chill Pro Junior - Trigg Beach, Western Australia |
| 2009 | 1st | Rip Curl Gromsearch National Final - Bells Beach, Australia |
| 2009 | 3rd | Rip Curl Gromsearch International Fiona - Bells Beach, Australia |
| 2008 | 1st | Margaret River Open Women's Classic - Australia |
| 2008 | 1st | Rip Curl Gromsearch - (under 16) - Mandurah, Australia |
| 2008 | 2nd | Parko Grom Stomp - (under 16) – Caloundra, Australia |
| 2008 | 1st | Taj's Small Fries - (under 16) - Australia |
| 2008 | 4th | Roxy Surf Festivial - (under 18) – Phillip Island, Australia |
| 2007 | 1st | Volcom Stones Cuttlefish Surf Series - Scarborough, Australia |
| 2007 | 1st | Rip Curl Gromsearch – (under 16) - Trigg Beach, Australia |
| 2007 | 1st | Margaret River Open Women's Classic - Australia |
    Source

## Sponsors

Palmateer's sponsors have included Billabong, Channel Islands Surfboards, Future Fins, The Surfboard Room.

## Television appearances

In 2021, Palmateer competed on Australian Survivor: Brains V Brawn. In 2023, she appeared on Australian Survivor: Heroes V Villains as a member of the Heroes tribe. Palmateer would be eliminated on Day 31, finishing in 11th place and becoming the first member of the jury.

## Personal life

Palmateer came out as bisexual on Instagram and has identified as such since 2010. During filming of Australian Survivor: Brains V Brawn, Palmateer's mother died from younger onset frontotemporal dementia. In March 2023, Palmateer was chosen to be an ambassador for non-profit organisation Dementia Australia.
# Quellung reaction

The quellung reaction, also called the Neufeld reaction, is a biochemical reaction in which antibodies bind to the bacterial capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Bacillus anthracis, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. The antibody reaction allows these species to be visualized under a microscope. If the reaction is positive, the capsule becomes opaque and appears to enlarge.
Quellung is the German word for "swelling" and describes the microscopic appearance of pneumococcal or other bacterial capsules after their polysaccharide antigen has combined with a specific antibody. The antibody usually comes from serum taken from an immunized laboratory animal. As a result of this combination, and precipitation of the large, complex molecule formed, the capsule appears to swell, because of increased surface tension, and its outlines become demarcated.
The pneumococcal quellung reaction was first described in 1902 by the scientist Fred Neufeld, and applied only to Streptococcus pneumoniae, both as microscopic capsular swelling and macroscopic agglutination (clumping visible with the naked eye). It was initially an intellectual curiosity more than anything else, and could distinguish only the three pneumococcal serotypes known at that time. However, it acquired an important practical use with the advent of serum therapy to treat certain types of pneumococcal pneumonia in the 1920s because selection of the proper antiserum to treat an individual patient required correct identification of the infecting pneumococcal serotype, and the quellung reaction was the only method available to do this. Dr. Albert Sabin made modifications to Neufeld's technique so that it could be done more rapidly, and other scientists expanded the technique to identify 29 additional serotypes.
Application of Neufeld’s discoveries to other important areas of research came when Fred Griffith showed that pneumococci could transfer information to transform one serotype into another. Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty later showed that the transforming factor was deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.
Serum therapy for infectious diseases was displaced by antibiotics in the 1940s, but identification of specific serotypes remained important as the understanding of the epidemiology of pneumococcal infections still required their identification to determine where different serotypes spread, as well as the variable invasiveness of different serotypes. Understanding the prevalence of various serotypes was also critical to the development of pneumococcal vaccines to prevent invasive infections.
The quellung reaction has been used to identify the 93 known capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in diagnostic settings, but in recent years it has been challenged by the latex agglutination method, and further by molecular typing techniques such as the polymerase chain reaction, which detect DNA and therefore target genetic differences between serotypes. Currently, there are 100 known capsular serotypes.
# Gunindiri language

Gunindiri (also spelled Kurnindirri) is an extinct and nearly unattested Australian Aboriginal language of northern Australia, formerly spoken by the Gunindiri and considered a dialect of Garrwa.
# St Paul's High School, Bessbrook

54°11′06″N 6°23′24″W﻿ / ﻿54.185°N 6.390°W﻿ / 54.185; -6.390
St. Paul's High School, Bessbrook(Irish: Ardscoil Naomh Pól, An Sruthán) is an all-ability, co-educational secondary school located on the outskirts of Bessbrook near Newry, County Armagh. It is a Catholic-maintained day school for boys and girls aged 11 to 19, with a pupil population of over 1550 (including a Learning Support Centre for pupils with special educational needs) and is one of Ireland's largest post-primary schools. The school is managed by the Council for Catholic Maintained Schools (CCMS) and the Education Authority (EA). St Paul's High School is a heavily over-subscribed school with an annual admissions number of under 300 pupils.

## Location

The school is situated on the main Newry to Camlough road (A25). The school was extensively rebuilt and refurbished with a £17 million grant from the Department of Education. The new school was officially opened on 25 January 2007 by Archbishop Seán Brady, Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All Ireland, on the feast day of The Conversion of St. Paul. The renovation of St. Paul's won the Construction of Excellence Award.
The President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, visited St Paul's on 9 November 2006 to mark the completion of the extensive renovation of the school. Former Principal Oliver Mooney, was named Northern Ireland Headteacher of the Year in the 2010 Teaching Awards. His last day at St. Paul's was 18 December 2013.
Armagh GAA footballer Jarlath Burns was appointed as Principal of St Paul's, effective 1 January 2014.

## Academics

The school was designated a Specialist College for Science, by the Department of Education in 2008, was awarded the BECTA ICT Mark, and became a Centre of Excellence for ICT in 2009. The Education and Training Inspectorate of the Department of Education carried out a Standard Inspection at St Paul's High School in January 2016 and reported that the school was 'outstanding' in all areas (Achievements and Standards, Provision for Learning and Leadership & Management).
In 2018, 57.4% of its entrants achieved five or more GCSEs at grades A* to C, including the core subjects English and Maths. Also in 2018, 64.6% of its entrants to the A-level exam achieved A*-C grades.

## Notable former pupils and staff

* Eamon Collins (1954–1999), author and Provisional IRA volunteer
* Dominic Bradley (born 1960), SDLP politician and MLA for Newry and Armagh (2003–2016); schoolteacher
* Jarlath Burns (born 1968), Armagh GAA captain; school principal
* Mairead McKinley (born 1970), actress
* Susan Lynch (born 1971), actress
* Conor McGinn (born 1984), Labour MP for St Helens North
# Tie Ya Na

Tie Ya Na or Tie Yana (Chinese: 帖雅娜; pinyin: Tiē Yǎnà; Sidney Lau: tip$^3$ nga$^5$ noh$^5$; born 13 May 1979) is a table tennis player from Hong Kong, China who won two silver medals at the 2006 Asian Games in the singles and doubles competitions.
Tie played for China in the Universiade before emigrating to Hong Kong in 2002.
She is married to Tang Peng, another table tennis player representing Hong Kong.

## Career records

Singles (as of 9 November 2014)
* Olympics: QF (2004, 08).
* World Championships: round of 16 (2003, 05, 11).
* World Cup appearances: 11. Record: runner-up (2008); 3rd (2002, 04, 11).
* Pro Tour winner (8): Korea Open 2002; Brazil Open 2003; Russian Open 2004; Croatian Open 2004; Korea, Chinese Taipei Open 2006; Brazil Open 2007; Hungarian Open 2010. Runner-up (2): USA, Swedish Open 2005.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 9. Record: SF (2005).
* Asian Games: runner-up (2006).
* Asian Championships: SF (2003).
* Asian Cup: 1st (2004); 3rd (2003, 05).
Women's doubles
* Olympics: QF (2004).
* World Championships: SF (2005, 09, 11)
* Pro Tour winner (14): Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Chile, USA, German, Swedish Open 2005; Korea, Japan Open 2006; Brazil, Chile Open 2007; Chile, China (Shanghai) Open 2008, Spain 2011. Runner-up (8): Italian Open 2002; Danish Open 2003; Qatar, Singapore Open 2006; Qatar, Austrian Open 2007; Kuwait, Korea Open 2009.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 9. Record: runner-up (2009, 2010); SF (2004, 07, 08).
* Asian Games: runner-up (2006)
* Asian Championships: SF (2003, 05, 07)
Mixed doubles
* World Championships: SF (2007)
* Asian Games: winner (2002)
* Asian Championships: runner-up (2007); SF (2003)
Team
* Olympics: 5th (2008, 2012)
* World Championships: 2nd (2004, 06); 3rd (2008, 2012)
* World Team Cup: 3rd (2007, 09, 2013)
* Asian Championships: 1st (2005); 2nd (2003)
# Shenergy Group

Shenergy Group Company Limited is a state-owned enterprise owned by Shanghai government in China. It is the parent company of Shenergy Company Limited, the listed company in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is engaged in the investments of electricity, petroleum and natural gas in Shanghai and Eastern China regions.
Its major subsidiary Shenergy Company Limited (SSE: 600642) was reorganized from Shenneng Electric Power Company in 1992. It is engaged in the investments of electricity, petroleum and natural gas. It was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1993, and it is the first Chinese electricity energy company listed in Shanghai. It invests in Shanghai Waigaoqiao Electric Power Generating Company Limited and Wujing Thermal Power Plant with Shanghai Electric. It also involves in energy saving and environmental protection.
# Dewoitine D.750

The Dewoitine D.750 was a prototype French twin-engined torpedo bomber. It was designed prior to the outbreak of the Second World War to operate from the aircraft carriers of the French Navy, but only a single example was completed, with development ended by France's defeat by Germany in June 1940.

## Design and development

In 1937, the French Air Ministry drew up a specification for a twin-engined torpedo bomber to operate from the French Navy's two planned new aircraft carriers, the Joffre and Painlevé. The Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du Midi (SNCAM) submitted a design (which was developed by the design team formerly of Dewoitine), that became part of SNCAM when it was established in 1937.
SNCAM's design, the Dewoitine D.750 was a low-winged monoplane of all-metal stressed skin construction, powered by two Renault 12R air-cooled V12 engines. It was fitted with a retractable tailwheel undercarriage and a twin tail. The fuselage, of similar layout to the competing SNCAO CAO.600 housed the crew of two or three required by the specification in separate cockpits. The bombardier/navigator sat in the nose, with the pilot sitting behind him, above and to the left of the navigator. The radio operator/gunner sat aft of the wing, operating Darne machine guns in dorsal and ventral positions.

## Operational history

Two prototypes of the D.750 were ordered by the French Air Ministry on 26 June 1939, the first example making its maiden flight on 6 May 1940 with SNCAM's chief test pilot Marcel Doret at the controls. A few days later, however, Nazi Germany invaded France and the Low countries, and the first prototype had not completed manufacturers tests before France surrendered on 25 June. This caused development of the D.750 to be abandoned, with the second prototype incomplete.

## Specifications (D.750)

Data from War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Eight Bombers and Reconnaissance Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 or 3
* Length: 10.39 m (34 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 15.90 m (52 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.89 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 2,917 kg (6,431 lb)
* Gross weight: 4,272 kg (9,418 lb) (reconnaissance mission)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,492 kg (9,903 lb) (torpedo-bomber role)
* Powerplant: 2 × Renault 12R air-cooled inverted V12 engine, 370 kW (500 hp) each (take off power)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Ratier 1716 variable-pitch propeller, 4.43 m (14 ft 6 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 357 km/h (222 mph, 193 kn) at 1,500 m (4,920 ft)
* Cruise speed: 240 km/h (149 mph, 129 kn) econ cruise at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Range: 1,400 km (900 mi, 780 nmi)
* Endurance: 6 hr
Armament
* Guns: 3 × 7.5 mm Darne machine guns, one fixed forward firing, one in dorsal position and one in ventral position
* Bombs: 1 × 650 kg (1,430 lb) torpedo or 4 × 150 kg (330 lb) bombs or 2× 225 kg (500 lb) bombs or 1× 450 kg (990 lb) bomb
# Chris McMillian

Chris McMillian is a New Orleans bartender and a co-founder of the Museum of the American Cocktail. Imbibe magazine mentioned McMillian as one of the top 25 most influential cocktail personalities of the last century.
McMillian, a fourth generation bartender, has been the chief bartender at several New Orleans bars, including the Library Lounge at the Ritz-Carlton New Orleans and Bar UnCommon. As a cocktail historian, McMillian is known for telling stories or reciting drink-themed poetry while making drinks. McMillian has been mentioned in magazines such as The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, and has been a public speaker at institutions such as the Smithsonian.
He previously worked as the chief bartender at Kingfish. In addition to bartending, he and his wife, Laura, present cocktail seminars.
In February 2016 McMillan opened Revel in Mid-City New Orleans.
# Inkpen Crocus Field

Inkpen Crocus Fields is a 3.1-hectare (7.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Inkpen in Berkshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.

## Geography

The field is old pasture which has not been ploughed or 'improved' with fertilisers. Cattle are used to graze the site in the summer and autumn to ensure coarse grasses don't out-compete the flower-rich sward and orchids.
The crocus field slopes down to a spring-fed stream, then rises to become fine meadowland. Along the edge of the pasture an old hedgerow offers food and refuge to a host of birds.

## History

Inkpen parish records have shown the crocuses have been there for at least 200 years. There is a local legend that 12th-century Crusaders brought the crocuses back from Europe as a source of saffron to flavour food.
In 1986 the site was designated a site of special scientific interest (SSSI). The site was created as a SSSI not for its crocuses, as they are non-native, but for its species-rich meadowland.

## Fauna

The site has the following fauna:

### Birds

* Dunnock
* Song thrush
* Eurasian blackcap
* Common chiffchaff
* Lesser whitethroat
* Willow warbler
* Northern lapwing

### Mammals

* Dexter cattle

### Invertebrates

* Bombus terrestris

## Flora

The site has the following flora:
* Crocus vernus
* Cynosurus cristatus
* Centaurea nigra
* Festuca rubra
* Lotus corniculatus
* Anthoxanthum odoratum
* Trifolium pratense
* Lathyrus pratensis
* Conopodium majus
* Ranunculus acris
* Leucanthemum vulgare
* Ajuga reptans
* Sorrel
* Danthonia decumbens
* Succisa pratensis
* Stachys officinalis
* Pedicularis sylvatica
* Ranunculus repens
* Caltha palustris
* Dactylorhiza fuchsii
* Lathyrus montanus
* Saxifraga granulata
* Ficaria verna
* Ranunculus flammula
* Primula vulgaris
* Cirsium palustre
* Juncus articulatus
* Juncus effusus
* Dactylis glomerata
* Holcus lanatus
* Deschampsia cespitosa
* Lolium perenne
* Galanthus nivalis
# Datong Coal Mining Group

The Datong Coal Mining Group (Chinese: 大同煤矿集团公司; pinyin: Dàtóng Méikuàng Jítuán Gōngsī) is a third-largest state-owned coal mining enterprise in China, after Shenhua Group and China Coal Group. It is located at Datong City, the second largest city in Shanxi Province which has the greatest coal deposits in China.
Formerly Datong Coal Mining Administration, it was established in 1949. In 2000, Datong Coal Mining Administration was reconstructed as Datong Coal Mine Group Company Limited.
Its subsidiary company, Datong Coal Industry, was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2006.
In an effort to reduce overcapacity production, improve recycling of resources and achieve green development, the company began developing a circular economy approach in Datong. To that end, it sought to expand its business activities into other industries in order to obtain a degree of diversification and to utilize byproducts of its coal production, such as thermal power plants.
# Jharkal

Jharkil is a village and one of the 45 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°48'0N 71°49'60E and located 13 kilometers toward south from Noorpur Thal city.
Jharkil consists of several small villages, including Jharkil, Meikin, Jara, Nawan Saggu, Katimar, Sidha and Nikro Shaheed. Saggu, Jara, Khara, Chuhan, Aura, Bhutto, Harral, Balooch, Lohaar, Ghahi and Dhoda are major castes in the Union.

## Education

The education rate has increased since 2010, however there is no single college for either boys or girls in the Union Council. Agriculture and animal farming provide the majority of income. Volleyball and Kabaddi are the prominent sports in the area. Union Jharkil boasts a number of well-known local political, social, and academic figures. Dr. Javed Iqbal Saggu is one of the most educated individuals in the neighborhood. He graduated with honors from world-renowned universities such as Quaid-i-Azan University, Tsinghua University, and Cambridge University.
This union council needs proper roads for inter village connectivity, high schools for girls in villages and technical college for boys.
# Whyte's double-collared sunbird

Whyte's double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris whytei) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It was considered a subspecies of Ludwig's double-collared sunbird. It is found in Zambia, Malawi, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

C. reichenowi
C. whytei whytei
C. whytei skye
C. stuhlmanni
C. afer
C. manoensis
C. chalybeus
C. regius
C. fuellerborni
C. moreaui
C. loveridgei
C. mediocris
C. usambaricus
C. ludovicensis :
Relationships between the African Cinnyris based on Bowie et al. (2016) :
In 1948 C.W. Benson described the subspecies C. afer whytei collected in the highlands of Nyassaland (Malawi). He named it after Mr Alexander Whyte who collected the first two specimens of the species in 1896. After reorganizations of this confusing complex of species it was later placed as a subspecies of Cinnyris ludovicensis and still later treated as a full species. In the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania a new subspecies (C. w. skye) was observed in 2000. Thereafter extensive research followed including molecular phylogenetic studies on the complex of African double collared sunbird taxa. The sunbirds found in the highlands of Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania appeared to constitute a clade which strongly differed from Ludwig's double-collared sunbird, C. ludovicensis. Therefore, C. whytei has been split from C. ludovicensis.
There are two subspecies:
* C. w. whytei in Zambia and Malawi
* C. w. skye in the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania.
# Egorlykskaya (air base)

Egorlykskaya is a former airbase of the Russian Air Force located 37 kilometres (23 mi) south-east of Zernograd, Rostov Oblast, Russia.
The base was home to the 325th Independent Helicopter Regiment between 1992 and 2010 with the Mil Mi-8 (ASCC: Hip), Mil Mi-6 (ASCC: Hook) & Mil Mi-26 (ASCC: Halo).
Since September of 2023, as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has been used for storage of North Korean ammunition.
# Terry Clarke (drummer)

Terence Michael "Terry" Clarke C.M. (born August 20, 1944, Vancouver) is a Canadian jazz drummer.
Clarke studied percussion with Jim Blackley and played with Chris Gage and Dave Robbins early in his career. From 1965 to 1967 he toured in a quintet with John Handy, and joined The Fifth Dimension in 1967, remaining with the ensemble until 1969.
In 1970, he moved to Toronto, where he began a longstanding association with Rob McConnell's group, Boss Brass; he also played with Ed Bickert, Ruby Braff, Jim Galloway, Sonny Greenwich, Jay McShann, Emily Remler, and Frank Rosolino. In 1976, he toured with Jim Hall for the first time and in 1981 did an international tour with Oscar Peterson.
He relocated to New York City in 1985, where he played or recorded with Toshiko Akiyoshi, Eddie Daniels, Oliver Jones, Roger Kellaway, Helen Merrill, Emily Remler, Ken Peplowski, and Joe Roccisano, among others. He played with the Free Trade ensemble in 1994, a quintet composed of Clarke, Ralph Bowen, Neil Swainson, Renee Rosnes, and Peter Leitch.
Clarke returned to Toronto in 1999, where he joined The Rob McConnell Tentet. Clarke's 2009 debut album It's About Time won a Juno Award for Traditional Jazz Album of the Year.
Clarke was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2002.

## Discography
### As a leader

* It's About Time (Blue Music Group, 2009)

### As a sideman

With Ed Bickert
* Ed Bickert (PM, 1976)
* I Like To Recognize The Tune (United Artists, 1977)
* Jazz Canada Europe '79 (Radio Canada International, 1979)
* I Wished On The Moon (Concord Jazz, 1985)
* The Guitar Mastery Of Ed Bickert (Unidisc, 1996)
* Out Of The Past (Sackville Recordings, 2006)
with Ed Bickert Trio & Dave McKenna
* Third Floor Richard (Concord Jazz, 1989)
with Dave Stahl Band
* Standard Issue (Abee Cake Records, 1991)
with Ed Bickert & Don Thompson
* At The Garden Party (Sackville Recordings, 2004)
with Jim Hall
* Jim Hall Live! (A&M, 1975)
* Jim Hall Live in Tokyo (A&M, 1976)
* Commitment (Horizon, 1976)
* Jazz Impressions of Japan (Horizon, 1977)
* Circles (Concord Jazz, 1981)
* All Across the City (Concord Jazz, 1989)
* Jim Hall Live In Tokyo - Complete Version (King Record Co., 1991)
* Live At Town Hall Volumes 1 & 2 (Jazz Heritage, 1991)
* Subsequently (MusicMasters, 1992)
* Carnegie Hall Concert (Columbia, 1992)
* Textures (Telarc, 1997)
* Panorama - Live At The Village Vanguard (Telarc, 1997)
* By Arrangement (Telarc, 1998)
* Jazzpar Quartet + 4 (Storyville, 1998)
with Eddie Higgins
* Speaking of Jobim (Sunnyside, 1998)
with Oliver Jones
* Cookin' at Sweet Basil (Justin Time, 1988)
with Dave Liebman/Mike Murley Quartet
* Live at U of T (U of T Jazz, 2017)
with Oscar Peterson
* Nigerian Marketplace (Pablo Live, 1982)
with Emily Remler
* Take Two (Concord, 1982)
With the Joe Roccisano Orchestra
* Leave Your Mind Behind (Landmark, 1995)
with Buddy Tate Featuring The Ed Bickert Trio
* The Ballad Artistry Of Buddy Tate (Sackville Recordings, 1982)