OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1836 United States elections

Elections for the 25th United States Congress, were held in 1836 and 1837. The election saw the emergence of the Whig Party, which succeeded the National Republican Party in the Second Party System as the primary opposition to the Democratic Party. The Whigs chose their name in symbolic defiance to the leader of the Democratic Party, "King" Andrew Jackson, and supported a national bank and the American System. Despite the emergence of the Whigs as a durable political party, Democrats retained the presidency and a majority in both houses of Congress.
In the presidential election, the Whigs ran multiple candidates designed to deny the Democratic candidate a majority of the electoral vote, and carried a scattering of states in the South, West, and Northeast. However, Democratic Vice President Martin Van Buren still took a majority of the popular and electoral vote, defeating Whig candidates William Henry Harrison of Ohio, Hugh Lawson White of Tennessee, Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, and Willie Person Mangum of North Carolina. Virginia's electors refused to vote for Richard Mentor Johnson, Van Buren's running mate, leaving Johnson short of a majority of electoral votes for vice president. The Senate elected Johnson in a contingent election, the only time the Senate has ever chosen the vice president. Van Buren was the last sitting vice president to win election as president until George H. W. Bush's election in 1988; this is also the most recent election in which a Democrat was elected to the U.S. presidency succeeding a Democrat who had served two terms as U.S. president.
In the House, Whigs won moderate gains, but Democrats retained a solid majority in the chamber.
In the Senate, Democrats gained many seats, boosting their majority.
# DeWitt LLP

DeWitt LLP is a U.S. law firm based in Madison, Wisconsin. It is the largest firm in the Greater Madison Area, with an office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and is among the ten largest firms in the State of Wisconsin.

## History

The firm was founded in 1903 by William Bagley (1860-1938), an attorney and the designated master of ceremonies when William D. Hoard was inaugurated as the 16th Governor of Wisconsin in 1888. The firm as it exists today is the result of a 1994 merger between two Madison firms, DeWitt Porter and Ross & Stevens. Ross & Stevens brought expertise in employee benefits and intellectual property law, and DeWitt Porter brought environmental law and lobbying practices. Jack R. DeWitt, a founding partner, died in 2012. In 2013 DeWitt Ross & Stevens combined with the Minneapolis, Minnesota law firm of Mackall Crounse & Moore. Its office in Minneapolis conducts business as DeWitt Mackall Crounse & Moore. On January 1, 2019, DeWitt Ross & Stevens S.C. and DeWitt Mackall Crounse & Moore S.C. reorganized into one entity to become DeWitt LLP.

## Practice

The firm has lawyers in areas including corporate law, employment, environmental law, employee benefits, government relations, health care, litigation, real estate, tax, estate planning, family law, immigration, personal injury, intellectual property law, patents, trademarks and copyright law. The firm’s Government Relations Team has the largest group of lobbyists in the state. As of July 2014 Bradley C. Fulton is the firm’s President and Managing Partner. Attorney Jordan Lamb was involved with the creation and implementation of the Great Lakes Compact in Wisconsin on behalf of Wisconsin agriculture.

## Notable lawyers and alumni

* Donald L. Bach, former Chief of Staff and Legal Counsel to Governor Tommy Thompson. Chair of the Pardon Advisory Board. Deputy Secretary of Department of Revenue.
* Louis B. Butler Jr., former justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
* Jack R. DeWitt, former State Bar of Wisconsin President, World War II recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross while serving with the Army's 14th Armored Division (United States)
* Daniel W. Hildebrand, former State Bar of Wisconsin President
* Cari Anne Renlund, former Chief Legal Counsel for the Wisconsin Department of Administration under Governors Jim Doyle and Scott Walker
* Patience D. Roggensack, 26th Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
* Myron Stevens, the son of Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice E. Ray Stevens
* Robert D. Sundby, Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals
* J. B. Van Hollen, 43rd Attorney General of Wisconsin

## Awards

* Readers of Corporate Report Wisconsin named DeWitt Ross & Stevens as the Platinum Winner of "Best of Wisconsin Businesses" in the Best Law Firm category in 2010.
* The firm is currently rated an A+ with the Better Business Bureau

## Offices

* Madison, Wisconsin
* Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Green Bay, Wisconsin
# Tony Smith

Tony Smith may refer to:

## Sportsmen

* Tony Smith (American football) (born 1970), former professional American football player who played running back for the Atlanta Falcons
* Tony Smith (footballer, born 1952), Australian rules football player for Carlton
* Tony Smith (footballer, born 1966), Australian rules football player for Sydney
* Tony Smith (baseball) (1884–1965), player for the Brooklyn Superbas and Washington Senators
* Tony Smith (basketball) (born 1968), retired American professional basketball player
* Tony Smith (cricketer, born 1951), South African cricketer
* Tony Smith (cricketer, born 1961), English cricketer
* Tony Smith (rugby league, born 1967), Australian rugby league footballer and coach
* Tony Smith (rugby league, born 1970), English rugby league footballer and coach
* Tony Smith (footballer, born 1957), football defender who played for Peterborough, Halifax and Hartlepool
* Tony Smith (footballer, born 1973), Scottish-born footballer who played for Airdrieonians and Dundee Utd
* Tony Smith (speed skater) (born 1961), New Zealand speed skater

## Other people

* Tony Smith (philosopher), (born 1951), American philosopher
* Tony Smith (Queensland politician) (born 1950), member of the Australian House of Representatives, 1996–1998
* Tony Smith (Australian politician) (born 1967), former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
* Tony Smith (sculptor) (1912–1980), American sculptor, visual artist, and art theorist
* Tony Smith (manager) (born 1945), British music manager
* Tony Smith (GC) (1894–1964), British recipient of the George Cross
* Tony Smith (East Enders), fictional character on the British soap opera EastEnders
* Tony Smith (civil servant) (born 1953), British civil servant
* Tony Thunder Smith, American drummer
* Tony Dean Smith (born 1977), screenwriter, director and editor
* Tony Stratton Smith (1933–1987), English music manager, entrepreneur and founder of Charisma Records
* Tony Smith (Mississippi politician) (born 1962), member of the Mississippi State Senate
# Lautaro Chávez

Lautaro Chávez (born 17 January 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a winger or an attacking midfielder for Aldosivi.

## Club career

Chávez started his senior career in La Plata with Gimnasia y Esgrima, who he signed for in 2015. He made his first appearance for the Primera División club on 9 March 2018 against Banfield, he was substituted on for the final seven minutes having been an unused substitutes for previous fixtures with Estudiantes and San Lorenzo. Another appearance followed versus San Martín as Gimnasia y Esgrima placed twenty-third in 2017–18 under Darío Ortiz.

## International career

Chávez received an Argentina U18 call-up in July 2019 for the L'Alcúdia International Tournament in Spain.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 February 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | 2017–18 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Hans Hoff (psychiatrist)

Hans Hoff (11 December 1897 – 23 August 1969) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist.

## Life

After completing his medical studies at the University of Vienna in 1918 Hoff worked as assistant physician (1922–1927) and as an assistant (1928–1932) at the clinic under Julius Wagner-Jauregg. In 1932 he became a private lecturer and specialist in psychiatry and neurology. In 1936 he was appointed to the board of the Department of Neurology clinic in Vienna.
After the annexation of Austria to Germany, Hoff had to leave the country. He emigrated to Iraq, where he became professor of neurology and psychiatry at the Royal Medical School in Baghdad was. After moving to the United States (1942), he became an assistant professor at Columbia University in New York. From 1943 to 1945, Hoff performed military service in the Middle East and visited Afghanistan and Iran on behalf of the US government. After the war Hoff worked at the Goldwater Memorial Hospital and at Columbia University in New York. In 1949 he returned to Austria, under an initiative of the Vienna City Councilor Viktor Matejka. He first took over the management of the hospital at Rose Hill, from 1950 he was Head of the University Department of Psychiatry and Neurology at the University of Vienna, also called "Hoff Hospital". In the academic year 1961/62 he was Dean, in the academic year 1962/63 Prodekan of the University of Vienna.

## Work

Hoff wrote more than 500 papers on psychiatry and neurology, including ten books. In his scientific work, he focused on experimental encephalitis studies, postural reflexes, psychosomatic problems, the influence of hypnotic orders on gastric and intestinal function, the psycho-vegetative circuit, the influence of endocrine glands by psychological factors, and the function of the hypothalamus, the central nervous system, of the metabolism and the endocrine glands, brain pathological phenomena, the function of the frontal, thalamic and cerebellum, time lapse phenomena, nervous vascular regulation, sleep studies, adrenal disturbances in infectious diseases, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, psychopathy, and alcoholism.
In addition to his scientific research, Hoff did pioneer work with his educational and enlightening work. He distinguished himself by lively lectures in medical circles and in the context of popular education. Hoff found a new method for the rehabilitation of alcoholics and developed a special psychotherapy for criminals. Hoff is the founder of the Viennese Psychiatric School, whose first concern was to establish the humanization of the clinics to ensure the dignity of the mentally ill.

## Awards

* 1957: Great Silver Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria.

## Literature

Hans Hoff, in: Judith Bauer Měřínský: The impact of the annexation of Austria by the German Reich on the medical faculty of the University of Vienna in 1938: biographies of dismissed professors and lecturers . Vienna: Diss., 1980, pp. 103–106b. Jantsch, Marlene: Hoff, Hans. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-428-00190-7, p. 383
# Robert Bruce (merchant adventurer)

Robert Bruce of Clackmannan was the son of Sir James Bruce and a direct descendant of Sir Thomas Bruce, 1st Baron of Clackmannan. Robert Bruce was a successful trader and he immigrated to the British Gold Coast in 1745. Bruce resided in the Ga city of Jamestown, Ghana.

## Background

Robert Bruce was an elder son of Sir James Bruce and an unknown mother in 1715. His father left to establish a plantation in Barbados and later on married Keturah French.

## Descendants

* King Bruce- Ghanaian singer

## Sources

* Mayor, A. (2005). Soziale Sicherheit und Entwicklung. Lit. p. 238. ISBN 9783825890315.
* House of Bruce
* Robert W. July, An African Voice: The Role of the Humanities in African Independence, Duke University press, 1987, p. 132.
* Robert W. July, The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (1967), Africa World Press, 2004, p. 258.
* Seth Quartey, Carl Christian Reindorf: Colonial Subjectivity and Drawn Boundaries.
* Annual Bibliography of British and Irish History, Oxford University Press, 1999.
* This Scottish business-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Geldon

Geldon may refer to:
* A long spear used by the Flemish militias, notably at the Battle of the Golden Spurs
* The dragon Geldon from South Park
# South Fork Cross Creek

South Fork Cross Creek is a 6.47 mi (10.41 km) long 2nd order tributary to Cross Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

South Fork Cross Creek rises about 1 mile southwest of Hickory, Pennsylvania, in Washington County and then flows west-southwest to join Cross Creek about 1.5 miles southeast of Avella.

## Watershed

South Fork Cross Creek drains 12.34 square miles (32.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 342.64, and is about 49% forested.
# Puerto de Santa Cruz

Puerto de Santa Cruz is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 403 inhabitants.
# Akwapim South (Ghana parliament constituency)

Akwapim South is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Akwapim South used to be known as the Aburi-Nsawam constituency until it was divided in 2012 which gave us Akwapim South and Nsawam Adoagyiri constituencies.

## Boundaries

The seat is located entirely within the Akuapem South Municipal Assembly of the Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1992 | Vida Yeboah | |
| 1996 | Vida Yeboah | |
| 2012 | Osei Bonsu Amoah | New Patriotic Party |
| 2016 | Osei Bonsu Amoah | New Patriotic Party |
| 2020 | Osei Bonsu Amoah | New Patriotic Party |
| 2024 | Lawrencia Dziwornu | National Democratic Congress (Ghana) |
# Trifon Zarezan

Trifon Zarezan (Bulgarian: Трифон Зарезан) is a Bulgarian national custom observed on the 14 February (or the 1st in the Gregorian calendar) - in honor of Saint Tryphon. a martyr from the middle of the 3rd century. One of the popular holidays in the traditional Bulgarian holiday calendar. The celebration "Trifon Zarezan" is also known by various other names: The day of the wine makers, St. Trfon's day and others. St. Trifon is also known in other Balkan countries, it is affixed with the Orthodox calendar and is associated with the change of seasons from winter to spring. In traditional Bulgarian folklore, the feast of Trifon Zarezan is primarily associated with viticulture. It is a custom associated with the first step of the annual cycle of vine cultivation process - the grape vine spring pruning.
Most Christian churches, including the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, have adopted the New Julian calendar since 1968. From then on, Trifon Zarezan is celebrated on 1 February according to the Gregorian calendar, but the churches which adhere to the Julian calendar for liturgical purposes, celebrate it on 14 February according. As a remnant of this practice, the secular feast of the Vineyarders is still often celebrated on this date in Bulgaria. It is a Name Day celebration for people with the name Trifon and derivative or similar sounding names, such as Trifon, Trifko, Trifo, Triful, Trifa, Trifka, Trufka, Trifula, Trichko, Tricho, Trichka, Trajan, Trajana, Fune, Funcho, Radka, Racho.
It is celebrated as a professional holiday by wine growers, falconers, gardeners, barrel-makers and innkeepers. The day historically marks the beginning of grape pruning. It usually includes a variety of rituals performed by both men and women alike. St. Trifon himself is traditionally considered to be their patron saint, and in old church iconography, as the patron saint of winemakers, the saint is sometimes depicted with a scythe (a type of sickle) in his hand. In folklore tradition, Trifon Zarezan is the first of a series of consecutive feasts called Trifontsi - Trifonovden (February 1), Midsummer (February 2) and St. Simeon (February 3). These festivals are associated with wolves mating at this time, and certain rituals are carried out - no scissors are used and nights are kept closed (to keep the wolves' jaws shut during the year) and no work is done (whoever works on these days draws wolf attacks on himself). To protect livestock, in some places (Belogradchik, Montana) special bread is prepared, which is overcooked and put in their food.
# Victoria Alexandrina Katherine Bruce

The Honourable Victoria Alexandrina Katherine Bruce (1898–1951) was the first woman to be appointed governor of a Scottish woman's prison in 1946 when she became governor of Duke Street Prison in Glasgow.
Victoria Alexandrina Katherine Bruce was born 13 September 1898 at Kennet House in Clackmannan, Scotland. She was the daughter of Alexander Hugh Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh, and Lady Katherine Eliza Gordon.
She became interested in social work and worked as a voluntary librarian in the boy's wing of HM Prison Wandsworth between 1928 and 1931. She was then appointed as a Probation Officer in the juvenile courts in London.
In 1937, Bruce was appointed as deputy governor of the Aylesbury Borstal. She then moved to Manchester to be the deputy governor of Strangeways prison.
In 1943, she was appointed the governor of the women's borstal at Aylesbury. She introduced a 'house' system, modelled on English public schools.
In 1946, she was appointed governor of Duke Street Prison in Glasgow.
She died on 25 November 1951 in her quarters at Duke Street Prison and was buried at Clackmannan in Scotland.
# South Fork Hughes River

South Fork Hughes River is a 55.67 mi (89.59 km) long 4th order tributary to Hughes River in Ritchie and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

South Fork Hughes River rises about 2 miles northeast of Grove, West Virginia, and then flows westerly and joins the Hughes River about 4 miles southeast of Freeport.

## Watershed

South Fork Hughes River drains 250.29 square miles (648.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.4 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 255.86, and is about 87% forested.
# Equestrian at the 1998 Asian Games – Individual eventing

Individual eventing equestrian at the 1998 Asian Games was held in Fort Adison Riding Club, Saraburi, Thailand, from December 8 to 10, 1998.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 8 December 1998 | 07:00 | Dressage |
| Wednesday, 9 December 1998 | 08:00 | Cross-country |
| Thursday, 10 December 1998 | 15:00 | Jumping |

## Results
### Legend

* EL — Eliminated
* RT — Retired
* WD — Withdrawn
| Rank | Athlete | Horse | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Horse | Dressage | X-country | Jumping | Total |
| | Ikko Murakami (JPN) | Onward Caesar | 53.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 53.40 |
| | Nagone Kamolsiri (THA) | Chor Chuthima | 54.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 54.60 |
| | Kiatnarong Klongkarn (THA) | Stylish Amb. | 62.40 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 67.40 |
| 4 | Fuangvich Aniruth-deva (THA) | Venetian Waltz | 58.20 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 68.20 |
| 5 | Vithai Laithomya (THA) | Montana | 58.60 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 68.60 |
| 6 | Sachiko Kodera (JPN) | Stars de Riols | 69.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 69.40 |
| 7 | Park Jae-hong (KOR) | Buddy Good | 64.80 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 69.80 |
| 8 | Keizo Eto (JPN) | Gipsy Joe | 72.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 77.00 |
| 9 | Tunku Nazroff (MAS) | Sprite | 80.40 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 85.40 |
| 10 | Amlokjit Singh (IND) | Smart | 76.40 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 101.40 |
| 11 | Imtiaz Anees (IND) | Mirza | 82.40 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 102.40 |
| 12 | Mana Sonkratok (THA) | Jarungsap | 100.80 | 2.75 | 12.75 | 116.30 |
| 13 | Husref Malek (MAS) | McPherson | 124.80 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 134.80 |
| 14 | Kim Hyung-chil (KOR) | Hello Henry | 366.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 366.00 |
| — | Ashraff Denal Ali (MAS) | Deutsche Mark | 81.80 | WD | | WD |
| — | James Ravindra (MAS) | Alf | 62.60 | EL | | EL |
| — | Choi Myung-jin (KOR) | Cool Spirit | 79.40 | EL | | EL |
| — | Shigeyuki Hosono (JPN) | As du Perche | 51.80 | WD | | WD |
| — | Palwinder Singh (IND) | Nector | 76.40 | EL | | EL |
| — | Rajesh Pattu (IND) | Ringo | 88.20 | RT | | RT |
| — | Yang Hi-won (KOR) | It's Hollywood | 73.20 | EL | | EL |
# Fady (taboo)

In Malagasy culture, fady (Malagasy pronunciation:) are a wide range of cultural prohibitions or taboos. People, places, actions or objects may be the subject of fady, which vary by region within Madagascar. The taboos are believed to be enforced by supernatural powers, and are particularly connected with Malagasy ancestor worship. Although some are held nationwide, others may be particular to regions, villages or even individual families. Fady are an integral part of Malagasy identity and play an important part in community and identity formation. The word is a descendant of Proto-Austronesian *paliSi (compare with Sundanese pamali, Old Javanese pali-pali).
Common prohibitions include those against pointing at a tomb, against the eating of eels by pregnant women and, for onlookers, against describing a newborn baby as ugly. New fady are created constantly. When a new initiative or business is started, a ritual offering (joro) must be made to prove that it is not fady. Those who break a fady (ota fady in the infinitive) are shunned as unclean (maloto) and for endangering the community's spiritual balance, regardless of whether or not the infraction was deliberate. Foreigners in Madagascar are advised to respect local fady and alter their behavior accordingly.
Fady also form an important influence in other aspects of Malagasy culture. The Malagasy for "please" or "excuse me" is azafady, literally translating as "may it not be fady of me".
Some writers have argued that fady are conceptually similar to unwritten social taboos in western culture, in which disregard can lead to the violator being shunned by the community.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dahl 1999, p. 64.
* ↑ Dahl 1999, pp. 64–5.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Tyson 2013, p. 40.
* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). "*paliSi: taboo, ritual restriction; purifying rite". Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
* 1 2 Dahl 1999, p. 65.
* ↑ FCO Travel Advice.
* ↑ Tyson 2013, pp. 40–1.
# 1916–17 Celtic F.C. season

The 1916–17 Scottish football season was Celtic's 29th season of competitive football, in which they competed in the Scottish First Division. They won the league for the 4th year in a row, by ten points over nearest rival Morton.
The Scottish Cup, which Celtic held as champions, was suspended for the third season in a row because of World War I.
Celtic successfully defended their Glasgow Cup and Glasgow Merchants' Charity Cup trophies as well as the League.

## Results
### Friendly

* Charity fundraising match between the Scottish League winners and the 'Rest of the League'.