OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilson Whineray

Sir Wilson James Whineray KNZM OBE (10 July 1935 – 22 October 2012) was a New Zealand business executive and rugby union player. He was the longest-serving captain of the national rugby union team, the All Blacks, until surpassed by Richie McCaw in 2014. Rugby writer Terry McLean considered him the All Blacks' greatest captain.

## Domestic career

Owing to his early career as an agricultural cadet, which involved considerable travel around the country, Whineray played for six first-class teams, including Wairarapa, Mid Canterbury, Manawatu, Canterbury, Waikato, and finally his hometown team, Auckland, for whom he made 61 appearances between 1959 and 1966. He also played for the South Island, North Island, and New Zealand Universities sides.

## International career

He first played for the All Blacks in 1957. The following year he became captain for the 1958 series against Australia at the young age of 23. He went on to play 77 matches for the All Blacks between 1957 and 1965, 67 of them as captain. These included 32 test matches, all but two of them as captain. He played mostly in the position of prop. Whineray was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for services to sport, especially to rugby football, in the 1962 New Year Honours, and he was named New Zealand Sportsperson of the Year in 1965.

## Later life

After retiring from rugby, he gained an MBA from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Harvard Business School RFC. He returned to New Zealand in 1969 and started work at Alex Harvey Industries, which became Carter Holt Harvey. He rose to become deputy managing director, then chairman of the board of Carter Holt Harvey, by then a major New Zealand company, and retired from the board in 2003. He was the managing director of NZ Wool Marketing Corporation in 1973–74, chairman of the National Bank of New Zealand, and a director of Auckland International Airport and APN News & Media.
He was chairman of the Hillary Commission, a sports funding body, from 1993 to 1998. He was the honorary Colonel Commandant of the New Zealand Special Air Service from 1997 to 2001.
In the 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, Whineray was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (KNZM), for services to sport and business management. In 2003, he was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.
In November 2004, it was reported that Whineray was a top contender to replace Dame Silvia Cartwright as Governor-General in 2006. Bob Howitt has said that, "had he allowed his name to go forward, he would have become the Governor-General". He became the first New Zealander inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame, being elected on 21 October 2007 (following the IRB World Cup in France) after a public vote.
Whineray died in Auckland in 2012, at the age of 77. He was buried at Purewa Cemetery in the Auckland suburb of Meadowbank.

## All Blacks statistics

* Tests: 32 (30 as captain)
* Games: 45 (37 as captain)
* Total matches: 77 (67 as captain)
* Test points: 6 (2 tries)
* Game points: 18 (5 tries, 1 dropped goal)
* Total points: 24 (7 tries, 1 dropped goal)
# Astra Edwards

Astra Rosetta Edwards-Bennett (born October 30, 1981) is a Trinidadian table tennis player.
Born in Port of Spain, Edwards came to prominence in 1997, becoming the top junior female player in Trinidad and Tobago. That year she won the Silver Bowl, the National Junior Championship, and the Port of Spain Classified B Division. In international competitions, she won a silver medal at the Puerto Rico Federation Championships in the junior girls' doubles event with Shane Bhopa, three bronzes at the Caribbean Federation Championships in the girls' singles event, team event, and mixed doubles with Terrence Kallicharran. At the Barbados Championships she took silver in the girls' doubles with Bhopa and a bronze in the singles and mixed doubles, again with Kallicharran.
As an adult, she participated at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2007 Caribbean Tennis Championship. Astra has also won the Nathan Petroleum Services Singles Tournament at the PowerGen Sports Club in Penal on 1 November 2008. Astra first beat Avernelle Abraham 8-11, 11-8, 11-2, 11-3 in the semi-finals and then went on to beat Kristin Scipio 10-12, 11-6, 11-6, 11-5 in the finals to capture the title. With this victory, Astra has also reclaimed her position in the Trinidad and Tobago National Table tennis squad, and will travel with them to the regional games being held in Jamaica in December 2008.
Edwards' mother, Verna, and sister, Aleena, are also competitive table tennis players.
# Raschke

Raschke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Raschke (born 1982), German politician
* Carl Raschke (born 1944), American philosopher
* Baron von Raschke (born 1940), American retired professional wrestler
* Jorge Raschke (born 1930), Puerto Rican Pentecostal pastor
* Kimmey Raschke (born 1974), Puerto Rican politician and senator
* Maria Raschke (1850–1935), lawyer in German women's movement
* Paula J. Raschke-Lind (born 1962), American politician
* Philippe Raschke (born 1967), French professional football defender
* Ulf Raschke (born 1972), German football player
* Linda Bradford Raschke (born 1959), American financier
# Sierpin

Sierpin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Elbląg, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Elbląg and 76 km (47 mi) northwest of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Amlodipine/olmesartan

Amlodipine/olmesartan, sold under the brand name Azor, among others is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. It contains amlodipine, as the besilate, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, and olmesartan medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
Amlodipine/olmesartan was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2007. It is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

The combination is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure.

## History

The combination has been studied in clinical trials; one test showed it reduced blood pressure during a 24-hour period and was well tolerated.
# Aliabad, Qomrud

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 11 families.
# Hekang County

Hekang County (Chinese: 和康; pinyin: Hékāng) is a county in the southwest of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Hotan Prefecture. It administers part of Aksai Chin.

## Name

Its name, together with the name of another new county He'an, forms the meaning of "peaceful Hotan" in Chinese.

## History

On 27 December 2024, The people's government of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region announced the establishment of Hekang County.
The establishment of the county, administered by Hotan Prefecture, was approved by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council of the People's Republic of China. In response to the creation of the county, Ministry of External Affairs of India spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that India "never accepted the illegal Chinese occupation of Indian territory in this area" and "creation of new counties will neither have a bearing on India’s long-standing and consistent position regarding our sovereignty over the area nor lend legitimacy to China’s illegal and forcible occupation of the same." India, which considers Aksai Chin as Indian territory under Chinese occupation, issued protest regarding the creation of the county with the Chinese side through diplomatic channels.
The county seat of Hekang is Xeyidula Township.

## Transportation

* China National Highway 219
# Robert Person

Robert Alan Person (born October 6, 1969) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played nine seasons in Major League Baseball: two for the New York Mets, two and a half for the Toronto Blue Jays, three and a half for the Philadelphia Phillies, and only seven games pitched for the Boston Red Sox in the last year of his career.

## Career

Person grew up in University City, Missouri and started his college baseball career at Seminole State College in Oklahoma. He was an outfielder at Seminole until his coach bet the team's relief pitchers that he could find a position player on the roster who had a better arm than them. He chose Person and won the bet.
Person was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the 25th round of the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft and eventually traded to the Chicago White Sox in 1991. In the 1992 MLB expansion draft, the Florida Marlins drafted him 47th overall, he then became a free agent, and signed again with the Marlins.
In 1994, Person was traded from the Marlins to the New York Mets, who, in 1996, traded him to the Blue Jays for John Olerud. Person became a Phillie in 1999 when the Blue Jays swapped him for Paul Spoljaric. Granted free agency after the 2002 season, he joined the Red Sox for a short and unsuccessful stint.
Person tried joining the White Sox out of spring training in 2004 and 2005, but was unsuccessful. Injuries were the Achilles heel (quite literally), preventing Person from achieving sustained success.
Person's most memorable feat came with the Philadelphia Phillies on June 2, 2002. He not only threw five strong innings in which he allowed three hits and one unearned run while striking out five, but he also hit two home runs against the Montreal Expos. The first home run was a grand slam to left field off Bruce Chen with two outs in the first inning; the second was a three-run home run to left field off Masato Yoshii with one out in the fifth inning. In between those home runs, he came up again with the bases loaded and drove a ball far enough for a second slam, but it was foul and he ended up striking out.
Person's best season as a pitcher came in 2000 when he went 9-7 with a 3.63 ERA and 164 strikeouts in 173.11⁄3 innings. He posted 3.9 Wins Above Replacement, the best mark of his career.
Before Person's grand slam, Jeff Juden was the last Phillies pitcher to hit a grand slam: August 25, 1995, against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Randy Lerch had been the last Phillies pitcher before Person to hit two home runs in a game, a feat that he accomplished on September 30, 1978.
While in Philadelphia, Person had his own fan club named "Person's People".
Person played college baseball for the University of Arkansas. He played high school baseball at University City High School in St. Louis.
# Andrzej Mikina

Andrzej Mikina (born 30 September 1955) is a Polish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# BBC Radio 1 Live: Steve Hillage Live in Concert

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
BBC Radio 1 Live : Steve Hillage Live in Concert is a live album by British progressive rock musician Steve Hillage, originally recorded for the BBC at the Paris Theatre, London. Tracks 1 and 6 are from the performance from 4 December 1976 and were produced by Jeff Griffin. The remaining tracks are from 28 April 1979 and were produced by Chris Lycett.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Steve Hillage unless otherwise specified.
* "Hurdy Gurdy Glissando" (Miquette Giraudy, Steve Hillage) − 10:59
* "Unidentified (Flying Being)" (Miquette Giraudy, Steve Hillage) − 10:16
* "Radio" − 7:43
* "New Age Synthesis (Unzipping the Zype)" (Andy Anderson, Miquette Giraudy, Steve Hillage) − 8:30
* "Electrick Gypsies" − 4:51
* "The Salmon Song" − 7:24
* "It's All Too Much" (George Harrison) − 6:24
* "1988 Aktivator" − 2:31
* "Crystal City" − 3:21
* "Activation Meditation" − 1:10
* "The Glorious Om Riff" (Gong) − 7:24

## Personnel

* Steve Hillage − lead guitar, vocals
* Christian Boule − guitar (tracks: 2 to 5, 7 to 11)
* Miquette Giraudy − synthesizer and backing vocals (tracks: 2 to 5, 7 to 11)
* John McKenzie − bass guitar (tracks: 2 to 5, 7 to 11)
* Andy Anderson − drums and percussion (tracks: 2 to 5, 7 to 11)

## Production

* Chris Lycett − producer (tracks: 2 to 5, 7 to 11)
* Jeff Griffin − producer (tracks: 1, 6)

## Release information

| Year | Type | Label | Catalogue # | Country |
| 1992 | CD | Windsong International | WIN CD 014 | UK |
| 1994 | CD | Griffin Music | GCD-327-2 | Canada |
# Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677)

Charles Stuart (7 November 1677 – 12 December 1677) was the first of two sons and third of seven children born from the marriage between James, Duke of York (later James II of England & VII of Scotland) and Mary of Modena. He was styled Duke of Cambridge, but never formally created so, as he died aged one month.

## Life

At the time of his birth at St James's Palace, Charles was the second surviving child of James and Mary, a sister, Catherine Laura, having died the previous year. Another sister, Isabella, one year older than Charles, died at the age of four in 1681. At the time of Charles's birth, his uncle, Charles II of England, had no legitimate children and his queen consort, Catherine of Braganza, was reaching the age of 40 and it was clear that she would have no children and that the Duke of York would succeed as King.
Because all of James's sons with his first wife, Anne Hyde, were dead, the newborn Charles was in direct line to the throne, a possibility that caused concern in England and Scotland because both James and Mary were Catholics and the majority of people wanted a Protestant monarch. Like so many of his brothers and sisters, the infant lived for a little more than a month, dying on 12 December the same year he was born. Charles was buried in Westminster Abbey, on 13 December 1677. His younger brother was James Francis Edward Stuart, The Old Pretender.

## Arms

During his short life, Charles bore a coat of arms, as a grandson of a British sovereign, consisting those of the kingdom, differenced by a label argent of five points ermine.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677) :
Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677) House of StuartCadet branch of the Clan StuartBorn: 7 November 1677 Died: 12 December 1677 :
| Peerage of England |||
| VacantTitle last held byEdgar Stuart | Duke of Cambridge 7 November – 12 December 1677 | VacantTitle next held byGeorge of Hanover |
# Jorge (comics)

Miquel Bernet Toledano (16 September 1921 – August 1960), better known by the pseudonym Jorge, was a Spanish comic artist. His most famous character is Doña Urraca.
When the Spanish Civil War began, Bernet was only fifteen years old; Despite this, he falsified his age to enlist as a volunteer in the Republican army. After the defeat of the Republic he passed through several concentration camps in France before returning to Spain, where he had to serve in a disciplinary battalion and later in the navy to purge his past as a republican fighter.
In the early 1940s he began his professional career in comic books, working for a number of publishers, including Bruguera. In 1944 he adopted the pseudonym Jorge, for which he is best known, as a result of the birth of his son, the future prestigious cartoonist Jordi Bernet. At this time he collaborated in several Bruguera adventure books, such as Viajes y aventuras, Superhombres and Tom Mix. He created for the magazine Pulgarcito characters such as Melindro Gutiérrez (1947), El vagabundo Mostacho (1947), Leovigildo Viruta (1947), Las fascinantes aventuras de Tallarín López (1948), Orlando Cucala (1948) and the most popular of them, Doña Urraca (1948) about an evil old woman who only enjoys other people's misfortunes.
During the 1950s he continued creating for Bruguera series such as Sisebuto, detective astuto (1953) about an incompetent detective, Margarita Gutiérrez, la dama de los cabellos (1958) about an ugly Victorian woman who wants to marry or Doña Filo y sus hermanas, señoras bastante llanas (1959) about three old women.
Shortly before his death in 1960, he joined a new project, the magazine Pepe Cola, which was unsuccessful.
# National Film Award for Best Direction (non-feature film)

The National Film Award for Best Direction is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the National Film Development Corporation of India. It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films and awarded with Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus).
The award was instituted in 2000, at 48th National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages.

## Winners

Award includes 'Swarna Kamal' (Golden Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:
List of award recipients, showing the year (award ceremony), film(s) and language(s) :
| Year | Director(s) | Film(s) | Language(s) |
| 2000 (48th) | Arun Vasant Khopkar | Rasikpriya | • Hindi • English |
| 2001 (49th) | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | Jorasanko Thakurbari | English |
| 2002 (50th) | Anjali Panjabi | A Few Things I Know About Her | English |
| 2003 (51st) | Arvind Sinha | Kaya Poochhe Maya Se | Hindi |
| 2004 (52nd) | Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni | Girni | Marathi |
| 2005 (53rd) | Ganesh Shankar Gaikwad | Voices Across the Oceans | • English • Hindi |
| 2006 (54th) | Ramesh Asher | Ek Aadesh – Command For Choti | Hindi |
| 2007 (55th) | Jayaraj | Vellapokkathil | Malayalam |
| 2008 (56th) | Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni | Three of Us | Only Music |
| 2009 (57th) | No Award | No Award | No Award |
| 2010 (58th) | Arunima Sharma | Shyam Raat Seher | Hindi |
| 2011 (59th) | Iram Ghufran | There is Something in the Air | • Hindi • Urdu • English |
| 2012 (60th) | Vikrant Pawar | Kaatal | Marathi |
| 2013 (61st) | Pranjal Dua | Chidiya Udh | – |
| 2014 (62nd) | Renu Savant | Aaranyak | • Marathi • English |
| 2015 (63rd) | Christo Tomy | Kamuki | Malayalam |
| 2016 (64th) | Aaditya Jambhale | Aaba... Aiktaay Na? | Marathi |
| 2017 (65th) | Nagraj Manjule | Pavasacha Nibandha | Marathi |
| 2018 (66th) | Gautam Vaze | Aai Shappath | |
| 2019 (67th) | Sudhanshu Saria | Knock Knock Knock | • English • Bengali |
| 2020 (68th) | R V Ramani | Oh That’s Bhanu | • English • Tamil • Malayalam • Hindi |
| 2021 (69th) | Bakul Matiyani | Smile Please | Hindi |
| 2022 (70th) | Miriam Chandy Menacherry | From the Shadows | • English • Bengali • Hindi |
# Pa O'Neill

Patrick O'Neill (born 6 June 1962) is an Irish former hurler. At club level, he played with Cappawhite and at inter-county level he was a member of the Tipperary senior hurling team.

## Career

O'Neill played hurling and Gaelic football at club level with Cappawhite. After progressing to adult level, he was part of the Cappawhite team that won four West Tipperary SHC titles in five seasons between 1983 and 1987. O'Neill was at left wing-forward when Cappawhite beat Loughmore–Castleiney by 1-17 to 2-13 to win their first Tipperary SHC title in 1987. He was also the championship's top scorer. O'Neill added a Tipperary IFC medal to his collection in 1990, after a 3-05 to 0-06 defeat of Grangemockler in the final.
At inter-county level, O'Neill joined the Tipperary senior hurling team as a result of Cappawhite's club success in 1987. He was also named as team captain. O'Neill claimed his first silverware when he captained Tipperary to the National Hurling League title in 1988. He later won a Munster SHC medal, when Tipperary retained the title after a 2-19 to 1-13 defeat of Cork in the final.
O'Neill was substituted in a number of games during the campaign. He was dropped from the starting fifteen for the 1988 All-Ireland final against Galway, while the captaincy also moved to Nicky English. O'Neill remained on the bench for the 1-15 to 0-14 defeat, in what was his last appearance for the team.

## Honours
### Cappawhite

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1987
* West Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987
* Tipperary Intermediate Football Championship: 1990

### Tipperary

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1988 (c)
* National Hurling League: 1987–88 (c)
# Samuel Tertius Galton

Samuel Tertius Galton (23 March 1783 – 23 October 1844) was a British businessman and scientist.

## Life

He was the son of Samuel "John" Galton, a prominent member of the scientific Lunar Society, and the father of Francis Galton the eminent Victorian scientist. He was born in the area of Duddeston in Birmingham. Samuel Tertius, though less distinguished, was not an exception to the rule of scientific endeavour in his family. In 1799 he published “Experiments on Colours” which was about colour theory. Mary Gartside mentions his work in her book An Essay on a New Theory of Colour in 1808.
Galton also inherited his father's considerable business interests and quickly set about making changes—discontinuing the family's armaments business in 1815. Though fascinated by economics (he wrote papers on the subject), Samuel preferred to be less 'hands-on' in the running of the business than his father and spent much of his time living off the revenue of his considerable estate.

## Family

Though brought up a Quaker, Samuel converted to Anglicanism in 1807. On 30 March 1807, he married Violetta (Francis Anne Viollette) Darwin, one of the fourteen children of his father's old colleague and fellow Lunar Society member Erasmus Darwin. Many of the 'Lunar children' grew up together and there were several such marriages. They had four daughters and three sons:
* Elizabeth Anne Galton (1808–1906), married Edward Wheler
* Lucy Harriot Galton (1809–1848), married James Moilliet
* Millicent Adele Galton (1810–1883), married the Rev Robert Shirley Bunbury
* Emma Sophia Galton (1811–1904)
* Darwin Galton (1814–1903). High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1850.
* Erasmus Galton (1815–1909)
* Francis Galton (1822–1911)
# Charlie Mensuel

Charlie Mensuel (or simply Charlie, "mensuel" being a French term for a monthly periodical) was a French monthly comics magazine. Its publication began in February 1969, and ceased in February 1986.
Tagged "The newspaper full of humour and comic strips", it also adopted the slogan, "The newspaper one reads on the couch while munching chocolate". Charlie was originally the French version of a contemporary Italian magazine, linus. Like its Italian counterpart, it took its name from one of the characters of the comic strip Peanuts, in that case Charlie Brown. The comics featured in Charlie included French originals as well as translations of American strips — Peanuts and others — and of Italian stories originally published in Linus.

## History

Charlie was first published on 1 February 1969, founded by Delfeil de Ton (with Georges Bernier's Éditions du Square); del Ton was its first editor-in-chief.
Several people succeeded to the position of editor-in-chief, most notably Georges Wolinski, from 1970 to 1981. The position had also been held by Willem and Mandryka.
In 1970, it gave its name to Charlie Hebdo (English: Charlie Weekly), successor to L'Hebdo Hara-Kiri, following the prohibition of that publication.
Charlie Mensuel ceased publication for the first time in September 1981, but was purchased by Éditions Dargaud and reappeared in April 1982. On 1 February 1986, the final issue was published and the magazine merged with Pilote magazine. A new magazine began publication on 1 March under the name Pilote et Charlie, but this lasted only until the magazine reverted to Pilote on 1 September 1988.
# Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani

Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani (Persian/Pashto عبدل صبور فرید کوهستانی )(1952 – May 2, 2007) briefly served as Prime Minister of Afghanistan from July 6, 1992, until August 15, 1992. He was a member of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezbi Islami.
He later served as a member of the upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan until he was assassinated in a shooting outside his home in Kabul on May 2, 2007. Police said his assassins had set up an ambush for him when he left his home to go to a mosque.