OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 20th Independent Infantry Brigade (Guards)

The 20th Independent Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army, raised during the Second World War.

## History

The brigade was formed in Aldershot Command in April 1940. It served during the Battle of France in 1940, briefly defending Boulogne in May 1940 (22–23 May 1940) before being successfully evacuated. After return to the United Kingdom, the brigade served in Eastern Command and London District.
On 15 September 1941, the brigade was converted into the 5th Guards Armoured Brigade; a component of the Guards Armoured Division. It served with distinction through the battles in Normandy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany.

## Commanders

The following officers commanded the brigade:
* Brigadier Oliver Leese (from 22 April 1940)
* Brigadier William Fox-Pitt (from 10 May 1940)

## Order of battle

The following units comprised the brigade:
* 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards
* 2nd Battalion, Welsh Guards
* 5th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) – (motorcycle unit, until 22 May 1940)
* 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment – (joined 22 July 1940)
* 20th Independent Infantry Brigade (Guards) Anti-Tank Company
* 275th Anti-Tank Battery (less one Troop) of 69th Anti-Tank Regiment Royal Artillery – (attached during Boulogne operation)
* 225th Light Field Ambulance Royal Army Medical Corps – (joined July 1940)
* 20th Independent Infantry Brigade (Guards) Company Royal Army Service Corps – (joined July 1940)
* 3rd Royal Tank Regiment
# Daegyeong Line

The Daegyeong Line (Korean: 대경선) is a commuter rail service of the Daegu Metropolitan Subway system which connects the cities of Gumi, Daegu, and Gyeongsan. Services operate on the existing Gyeongbu Line.

## History

The line opened for service on 14 December 2024. Construction of the line began in 2019 and cost ₩209 billion.

### Future plans

Buksam Station opens in 2025, while there are additional plans to extend the line 22.9 km (14.2 mi) north from Gumi to Gimcheon.

## Rolling stock

* Korail Class 392000

## Operations

Services on the Daegyeong Line will be supplemented by existing Mugunghwa workings between Gumi and Gyeongsan. Trains arrive every 15 minutes during rush hour and every 20 minutes at all other times. The maximum speed on the line is 100 km/h (62 mph). A trip from Gumi to Gyeongsan takes approximately 48 minutes.
The Daegyeong Line utilises a signalling system known as KTCS-2 which was developed by Hyundai Rotem.

## Stations

The line is 61.8 km (38.4 mi) in length.
| Station Number | Station Name English | Station Name Hangul | Station Name Hanja | Transfer | Distance in km | Total Distance |
| K110 | Gumi | 구미 | 龜尾 | | --- | 0.0 |
| K111 | Sagok | 사곡 | 沙谷 | | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| K112 | Buksam (2025) | 북삼 | 北三 | | 5.2 | 9.7 |
| K113 | Waegwan | 왜관 | 倭館 | | 9.1 | 18.8 |
| K114 | Waegwan Gongdan (TBD) | 왜관공단 | 倭館工團 | | 4.3 | 23.1 |
| K115 | Seodaegu | 서대구 | 西大邱 | Gyeongbu | 20.0 | 42.1 |
| K116 | Wondae (2028) | 원대 | 院垈 | | 3.1 | 45.2 |
| K117 | Daegu | 대구 | 大邱 | | 1.2 | 46.4 |
| K118 | Dongdaegu | 동대구 | 東大邱 | Gyeongbu | 3.2 | 49.6 |
| K119 | Gyeongsan | 경산 | 慶山 | Gyeongbu | 20.1 | 61.8 |
# Earl of Norbury

Earl of Norbury, in the County of Tipperary, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1827, along with the title Viscount Glandine, of Glandine in the King's County, for the Irish politician and judge John Toler, 1st Baron Norbury, upon his retirement as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in Ireland. The titles were created with special remainder to his second son, Hector, as his eldest son, Daniel, was then considered mentally unwell. Lord Norbury had already been created Baron Norbury, of Ballycrenode in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1800, with remainder to the heirs male of his body. Moreover, his wife, Grace Toler (née Graham), had been created Baroness Norwood, of Knockalton in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1797, with remainder to the heirs male of her body. By the time Lord Norbury was raised to the Earldom, his wife had died and their eldest son had succeeded her as 2nd Baron Norwood. This son also succeeded Lord Norbury himself on his death in 1831 as 2nd Baron Norbury, whilst his younger brother Daniel succeeded to the viscountcy and earldom according to the special remainder. In 1832, the second Earl also succeeded his elder brother in the two baronies. He had already in 1825 assumed the additional surname of Graham by Royal licence. He was shot "by an assassin, in his own plantation" at Durrow Abbey, County Offaly in 1839.

## Earls of Norbury (1827)

* John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury (1745–1831)
* Hector John Graham-Toler, 2nd Earl of Norbury (1781–1839)
* Hector John Graham-Toler, 3rd Earl of Norbury (1810–1873)
* William Brabazon Lindsay Graham-Toler, 4th Earl of Norbury (1862–1943)
* Ronald Ian Montagu Graham-Toler, 5th Earl of Norbury (1893–1955)
* Noel Terence Graham-Toler, 6th Earl of Norbury (1939–2000)
* Richard James Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury (born 1967)

## Present peer

Richard James Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury (born 5 March 1967) is the only son of the 6th Earl and his wife Rosamund Margaret Anne Mathew. On 11 September 2000 he succeeded as Earl of Norbury, Baron Norwood, Baron Norbury, and Viscount Glandine, all in the peerage of Ireland.
Norbury has a sister, Lady Patricia Margaret Graham-Toler (born 1970). As of 2003, there was no heir to the peerages.

## Barons Norbury (1800)

* John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury, 1st Baron Norbury (1745–1831)
* Daniel Toler, 2nd Baron Norwood and 2nd Baron Norbury (1781–1832)
* Hector John Graham-Toler, 2nd Earl of Norbury, 3rd Baron Norbury (1781–1839)

## Barons Norwood (1797)

* Grace Toler, 1st Baroness Norwood (died 1822)
* Daniel Toler, 2nd Baron Norwood and 2nd Baron Norbury (c. 1780–1832)
* Hector John Graham-Toler, 2nd Earl of Norbury, 3rd Baron Norwood (1781–1839)
# USS Harpers Ferry

USS Harpers Ferry (LSD-49) is the lead ship of her class of landing ship dock of the United States Navy. This warship was named for the town of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, which, because of the U.S. arsenal there, was an important location during the Civil War. USS Harpers Ferry is assigned to the Navy's "Amphibious Group 1". The homeport of Harpers Ferry is at San Diego County, California. Harpers Ferry was previously stationed at the American Naval Base in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan before she was relieved in 2011 by USS Germantown.
Harpers Ferry's keel was laid down on 15 April 1991, at the Avondale Shipyards in New Orleans. The ship was launched on 16 January 1993. The vessel was commissioned on 7 January 1995.

## Operational history

On 1 September 2002, Harpers Ferry relieved Germantown as a forward-deployed warship based in Japan. In 2011, the two ships exchanged places again with Harpers Ferry returning to San Diego, California as its homeport.
Following the Cyclone Nargis disaster in Burma in 2008, and during the following "Operation Caring Response" humanitarian aid mission to Burma, Harpers Ferry steamed in Burmese waters from 13 May to 5 June, waiting for the Burmese junta government to allow American aid to be taken to its citizens. During this operation, she was a part of USS Essex's expeditionary strike group, which also included Juneau and the guided missile destroyer Mustin, However, in early June, with permission to enter Burmese airspace and land areas still not forthcoming from the Burmese government, it was decided to withdraw this aid mission and to return this Naval Task Group back to its previously-scheduled operations.
In October 2009, Harpers Ferry participated in humanitarian rescue operations in the Pangasinan province, of the Philippines, following the impact of Typhoon Parma (Pepeng) that caused serious flooding.
In early April 2010, the ship participated in the recovery efforts of the sunken Republic of Korea Navy ship ROKS Cheonan.
This ship was one of several participating in disaster relief after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
In December 2020 the U.S. Navy's Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels stated that the ship was planned to be placed Out of Commission in Reserve in 2024.
In April 2024, the ship participated in the Multilateral Maritime Exercise as part of Exercise Balikatan 39-2024. The maritime exercise involved ship contingents from the Philippine Navy, the United States Navy and the French Navy. She participated alongside BRP Ramon Alcaraz (PS-16), BRP Davao del Sur (LD-602), USS Somerset (LPD-25), and FS Vendémiaire (F734).
# Shabin–Karahisar dialect

The Shabin–Karahisar dialect was a Western Armenian dialect that was spoken in the province of Şebinkarahisar and around the vicinity of Akıncılar, the region was in antiquity part of the Kelkit plains and was part of the Roman province of Colonia in Armenia. Referred to as Koghonya by Armenians in the Middle Ages during the rule of the Eretnids. Passing to Ottoman rule, the dialect developed under the influence of the Constantinople dialect.

## Dialect features

Hrachia Acharian described the dialect being similar in accent and tone to the neighboring Armenian dialects of Sivas and Tokat. The dialect had a mutation where the letter ո(o) for most words was pronounced as էո(ēo). So the word Gortz(work) was pronounced Gēortz. The letter ե(e) for most words was pronounced with an ի(ee) sound, so Tegh(place) was pronounced digh, Kez(your) as Kiz, Het'(with) as Hid, these mutations he compares to the Hamshen dialect which has the same features.

## Story in dialect

* In Dialect: Mikhk'is dern ēm, Khosgis Hasdad chi dëdva. Girës shad yushatvav. Imma shidagë or bidi ësim në shad mën ghabiyats dzarë che. Bani Gēordzi mart em. Yiringun-Yarravod Digh më Didig aradz chunim.
* Eastern Armenian comparison: Mekhk'is t'ern ēm, khoskës hastat chi datvi, Girës shat' ushatsav, Hima shidagë vor pit'i asem im hantsanks tzanr chi. Bani Gortzi mart em. Eregun-Arravot' mi Tegh tesa vor aratz chunim.

## Speakers

* Aram Haigaz 1900–1986. Author
* Andranik Ozanian 1865–1927. Fedayi
# Michael O'Reilly

Michael O'Reilly may refer to:
* Michael O'Reilly (hunger striker), Irish revolutionary and one of the longest hunger strikers in history
* Michael O'Reilly (boxer) (born 1993), Irish boxer
* Michael O'Reilly (prelate) (died 1758), Irish bishop of Derry
* Mikey O'Reilly (born 2002), Irish cricketer
* Michael O'Reilly (runner), English long-distance runner and winner of the 1992 Japan Marathon Championships
* Michael O'Reilly (voice actor), Canadian voice actor in Young Robin Hood and other animated series
* Michael O'Rielly, U.S. Federal Communications Commissioner
# Kunal Datta (musician)

Kunal Datta is an Indian musician from New Delhi, India. His style is largely acoustic and alternative rock. He is a singer-songwriter, and a multi-instrumentalist, playing an array of instruments including the guitar, harmonica, saxophone, violin, piano, drums, and the flute.
Datta has also written a book of poetry titled Rang-e-Noor: The Colours of the Light published by CinnamonTeal in 2009.
Datta was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1991, and later moved to New Delhi, where he attended Vasant Valley School. He is now at Stanford University pursuing a double major in engineering and music. He is signed with Pagal Haina Records.

## Discography

* Run Away – EP (2010)
* Dilli Bulaye – Single (2011)
# Heavy Fuel

"Heavy Fuel" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits from their 1991 album On Every Street. The song was also released as a single and reached No. 1 on the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart, making it the band's second song to do so.

## Lyrical content

In "Heavy Fuel", Mark Knopfler ironically extols the virtues of such vices as cigarettes, hamburgers, Scotch, lust, money and violence. The phrase "You got to run on heavy fuel" is from the novel Money by Martin Amis, on which Knopfler based his lyric.

## Music video

The song's music video features American actor-comedian Randy Quaid who plays as the band's roadie who is messing around the venues where the band performs and even fantasizes himself as the band's singer Mark Knopfler.

## Track listings

* "Heavy Fuel"
* "Planet of New Orleans"
* "Kingdom Come"

## Charts

| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 26 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 19 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 17 |
| France (SNEP) | 32 |
| Germany (GfK) | 48 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 25 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |
| US Billboard Album Rock Tracks | 1 |
| US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 22 |
# Saint Rita Apartments

The Saint Rita Apartments is an apartment building located at 35 Owen Street in the North End, of Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

## Description

The Saint Rita Apartments is a six-story English Renaissance Revival red brick apartment building. The exterior has extensive terra cotta detail work. The terra cotta ornamentation is most noticeable at the roofline.
On the interior, the lobby features ornate plaster detail and complex designs, including a portrait of two dancers and the name "SAINT RITA" above the entrance. When constructed, the Saint Rita contained 24 apartments of four or five room each.

## History

The Saint Rita Apartments were constructed in 1916. When constructed, the building contained 24 luxury apartments. The building was designed by Harry Stevensen and owned by Robert S. Brown.
By 1990, the apartment building had been converted into subsidized housing. The building closed in 2005, and shortly thereafter a fire damaged the interior. In 2008, it was placed on the demolition list by the city. In 2011 it was sold at auction.
In September 2017, Central City Integrated Health Inc., broke ground on a $7 million housing development for homeless veterans on the city's North End. Plans are to renovated the building into 26 units of "Permanent Supportive Housing". Permanent Supportive Housing combines affordable housing, health care, and supportive services to help individuals and families lead stable lives. The project is planned for completion by late 2018.
On February 27, 2019, The Saint Rita Apartments reopened.
# Mitron

Mitron (transl. Friends) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Nitin Kakkar, written by Sharib Hashmi, and produced by Vikram Malhotra under the Abundantia Entertainment banner. An official remake of the 2016 Telugu film Pelli Choopulu, it stars Jackky Bhagnani with Kritika Kamra, Pratik Gandhi, and Shivam Parekh in their film debuts. Set in the Gujarati milieu, the film traces the journey of Jay and Avni, as they set out on the path of finding themselves amidst their social and cultural backgrounds. The film was released on 14 September 2018 and marked Bhagnani's final acting credit.

## Plot

Jay's father is not happy with Jay's relaxed approach to life and so, in an attempt to get him to mature, he arranges for him to meet a girl with an eye for marriage. Unfortunately, Jay's father gets the address wrong and they end up at Avni's house. Avni also happens to be expecting a boy. Both families send the couple upstairs to see if they like each other and by accident, Jay ends up locking them in along with Avni's young cousin. From hereon ensues a chain of circumstances that will change their lives forever..

## Cast

* Jackky Bhagnani as Jay Patel
* Kritika Kamra as Avni Gandhi
* Pratik Gandhi as Raunak
* Prateik Babbar as Vikram
* Perlene Bhersaina as Richa
* Neeraj Sood as Jay's Father
* Shivam Parekh as Deepak "Deepu”
* Mohan Kapoor as Richa’s father
* Bimal Trivedi

## Production

It is a remake of the 2016 Telugu film Pelli Choopulu. The film was shot in various cities of Gujarat including Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara and Siddhpur.

## Soundtrack

Tanishk Bagchi, Yo Yo Honey Singh, Vayu, Sameer Uddin, Lijo George-DJ Chetas, Shaarib-Toshi and Abhishek Nailwal composed the soundtrack of the film. Yo Yo Honey Singh, Atif Aslam, Darshan Raval, Jubin Nautiyal, Sonu Nigam, Nikhita Gandhi, Bappi Lahiri and Raja Hasan rendered their voice for the soundtrack of the film. Lyrics are written by Hommie Dilliwala, Vayu, Tanishk Bagchi, Kumaar, Kalim Shaikh and Akshay Verma.
Bagchi recreated the song "Chalte Chalte Yoon Hi Koi" from the 1972 film Pakeezah, in the voice of Atif Aslam. He was criticized by many people, including Lata Mangeshkar, the singer of the original song. The song Sanedo is inspired by Gujarati folk style, Sanedo.
# 5.5 mm scale

5.5 mm to 1 foot scale (1:55.4 or 1:55) is used for modelling narrow gauge railways. 12 mm (0.472 in) gauge track is used to represent 2 ft (610 mm) to 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) gauge prototypes. 16.5 mm (0.65 in) gauge track is used to represent 3 ft (914 mm) gauge prototypes. Very narrow industrial or rural lines can be represented by N-gauge (9 mm gauge) on OO9-track do give 18 in (457 mm). These 5.5mm could be called "5.5-ind".

## History

5.5mm scale narrow gauge model railways were developed by GEM in 1963, using 12 mm (0.472 in) gauge track, which was the smallest commercially available gauge at the time (TT gauge). GEM produced kits for locomotives and rolling stock from the Ffestiniog and Talyllyn railways. Following the development of N gauge, using 9 mm (0.354 in) gauge track, the popularity of 5.5 mm scale declined as modellers adopted OO9 which could combine N gauge track and mechanisms with the widely supported 4 mm scale.
However 5.5mm scale remained in use and, following an article on the Gwynant Valley Railway by Malcolm Savage in Railway Modeller, October 1984, the 5.5mm Association was formed. The tooling for the GEM kits was purchased by Malcolm Savage in 1996 and he reintroduced and upgraded the range. Following Malcolm's death in 2018 the tooling was purchased by 55th Studios. Worsley Works has also produced "scratch aids" for the scale. More recently, 3D printing techniques have expanded the range of available models even further, while in the USA there's a quietly flourishing 3' gauge modelling fraternity, using OO track and mechanisms.
There are many other sources of modelling aids for 5.5 mm scale. Siku's Super Series of vehicles are to 1/55 scale, while in the military modelling and wargaming world, 28mm scale (the height of a 6' tall figure) is a close match. Historical and contemporary figures, buildings and accessories are all readily available from a variety of manufacturers.
# Dan Bahat

Dan Bahat (Hebrew: דן בהט; born 1938 in Lviv in Poland) is an Israeli archaeologist especially known for his excavations in Jerusalem, particularly at the Western Wall tunnels.

## Biography

Dan Bahat was born in Poland to parents who were citizens of Mandatory Palestine. The family moved to Tel Aviv in 1939 and became Israeli citizens in 1952. He served in the IDF from 1956 to 1958. In 1964 he gained a Bachelor's degree in archaeology and Jewish history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He finished his master's degree in 1978. In 1990 he obtained the PhD degree from the Hebrew University on the topic "Topography and Toponymy of Crusader Jerusalem" under the supervision of Joshua Prawer.

## Academic and archaeology career

Between 1963 and 1990 Bahat was employed by the Israel Government's Department of Antiquities, Ministry of Culture and Education, including as the District Archeologist of Jerusalem.
He taught until 2004 at Bar-Ilan University, Israel, and he is currently teaching at St. Michael College, University of Toronto, Canada.

### Archaeological projects
#### Western Wall Tunnels

Bahat was the head of archaeological research at the Western Wall tunnels between 1986–2007.
In January 1992, Dan Bahat published the IAA's archaeological finding of the Western Stone, the largest ashlar stone found to date in Israel, at ca. 10–12 metres above the base of the Temple Mount's western wall. The stone measures 13.6 metres (45 ft) in length, presumably 4.6 metres (15 ft) in depth, 3.5 metres (11 ft) in height, and is estimated at weighing ca. 517 tonnes (570 short tons), the world's third largest block of stone used in building.

#### Tel Yavne: Ibelin Castle

Bahat led the two-season dig at Tel Yavne, unearthing remains of the Crusader castle of the Ibelin family.

## Published works

* Dan Bahat (1976). Twenty Centuries of Jewish Life in the Holy Land: The Forgotten Generations. The Israel Economist.
* Dan Bahat (1990). The Illustrated Atlas of Jerusalem. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0134516424.
* Dan Bahat (2002). The Western Wall Tunnels: Touching The Stones of Our Heritage. Israel MOD/The Western Wall Heritage Foundation. ISBN 978-9650512071.
* Dan Bahat (2004). The Atlas of Biblical Jerusalem. Carta. ISBN 978-0134516424.
* Dan Bahat and Chaim T. Rubinstein (2011). The Carta Jerusalem Atlas (formerly: Illustrated Atlas of Jerusalem). Carta, the Israel Map & Pub Co Ltd. ISBN 978-9652208071.
* Dan Bahat (2013). The Jerusalem western wall tunnel. Israel Exploration Society. ISBN 978-965-221-091-3.
# 2022 in Uganda

Events in the year 2022 in Uganda.

## Incumbents

* President: Yoweri Museveni
* Vice President: Jessica Alupo
* Prime Minister: Robinah Nabbanja

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda
* 10 January – Uganda reopens schools for the first time since March 2020 after a nearly two-year closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
* 28 January – The Rwandan foreign ministry announces the reopening of the country's border crossing with Uganda following political tensions between the two countries that led to the closure of the border crossing for three years.
* 4 May – Twenty people are killed when a bus crashes into a tea estate in Fort Portal.
* 24 May – Ugandan police arrest veteran opposition politician Kizza Besigye for "inciting violence" and also disperse a crowd protesting against the government.
* 8 June – Uganda reports its first suspected case of monkeypox.
* 1 August – Twenty-four people are killed by heavy flooding in eastern Uganda.
* 7 September – 2022 Kasese District landslides: Fifteen people are killed by landslides caused by heavy rain in Kasese District.
* 20 September – 2022 Uganda Ebola outbreak: Uganda reports an outbreak of Ebola after a rare case of the Sudan ebolavirus strain was confirmed in a 24-year-old man who later died, becoming the first known fatality from the strain since 2011.
* 17 October – 2022 Uganda Ebola outbreak: President Yoweri Museveni places the capital city of Kampala under high Ebola response alert after two non-native patients reached the city, one of whom died, amid an outbreak of the disease in the country.
* 25 October – Eleven people, including children, are killed and six others are injured in a fire at a school for the blind in Mukono District.

## Deaths

* 23 January – Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile, 72, economist and banker, governor of the Bank of Uganda (since 2001).
* 29 January – Simon Lokodo, 64, politician.
* 20 March – Jacob Oulanyah, 56, politician, speaker of the parliament (since 2021).
* 24 March – Denis Kiwanuka Lote, 84, Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of Kotido (1991–2007) and archbishop of Tororo (2007–2014).
* 28 June – Christine Dranzoa, 55, academic administrator and biologist.
* 30 July – Martin Luluga, 89, Roman Catholic prelate, auxiliary bishop (1986–1990) and bishop (1990–1999) of Gulu and bishop of Nebbi (1999–2011).
* 12 August – Jessica Eriyo, 52, social worker, politician and diplomat, MP (2001–2011) and minister of the environment (2006–2011), cancer.
* 25 August – Elly Tumwine, 68, Ugandan military officer and politician, MP (since 1986).
# Adoration of the Magi (Memling)

The Adoration of the Magi is an oil on panel triptych by Hans Memling, painted in 1479–1480, though Max Jakob Friedländer places it in 1470. It is now in the Prado Museum in Madrid, which acquired it in 1847. It is also known as the Prado Triptych.
Its central panel measures 147.5 cm by 96 cm. The central scene shows the Adoration of the Magi, flanked by panels of the Nativity and the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. Its choice and treatment of themes links it to the c. 1455 Saint Columba Altarpiece, the 1479 Jan Floreins Altarpiece and the c.1462 Hulin de Loo Altarpiece.