OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed Taymour

Ahmed Tawfik Taymour Pasha (1871–1930) was an Egyptian writer and historian. Taymour Pasha was born on 6 November 1871 in Cairo to a family of the Egyptian elite, his father Isma'il Taymur being of Kurdish origin and his mother of Turkish descent.

## Biography

Isma'il Taymur was a member of the royal entourage of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which was of Albanian origin. The family's Turco-Circassian background was common among the Egyptian elite. Ahmed was educated by his elder sister, Aisha Taymur (1840–1902), a social activist, poet and novelist, active in the field of women's rights and her husband Muhammad Tawfiq. For some years, he was a student at the French School, but did not finish it with a degree. He stead home, where he learned Turkish and Persian. Before he reached his 20th birthday, he began his career as a writer. His house became a meeting place for many cultured men of his time who discussed literature, modern sciences and politics.
He was widowed early when his wife died of measles, and he left his family's house in Cairo to the nearby countryside. He focused on the education of his two sons, Muhammad Taymur and Mahmud Taymur who gained fame as a playwright and as a novelist, respectively. As a wealthy scholar and bibliophile Ahmed encouraged their literary pursuits.
Aisha had been influenced by the Ottoman age notion of 'pure aesthetics'. Ahmed's outlook was more on the search of a renewed Arab Golden Age, which was common among Egyptian intellectuals after the 1882 British Rule in Egypt. He however as a man of "many letters" pioneered the study of folklore and folkart, including the shadow play tradition, that had spread during the Ottoman period. In the 1920s he collaborated with Syrian journalist Muhib Al Din Al Khatib and funded his magazines, Al Zahra and Al Fath.
Taymour Pasha wrote among others, the following six books in Arabic:
* A'lam al-muhandisin fi 'l-Islam –Eminent Geometers, (Architects and Artists) in Islam (أعلام المهندسين في الإسلام)
* al-Amthal al-'ammiyya – Colloquial Proverbs (الأمثال العامية)
* al-Athar an-nabawiyya – The Prophet's Traces (الآثار النبوية)
* al-Hubb 'inda 'l-'Arab – Love in the Arab Culture (الحب عند العرب)
* Dabt al-a'lam – Survey of Eminent Personalities (ضبط الأعلام)
* La'b al-'Arab – Games of the Arabs (لعب العرب)

## Heritage and honors

He spent his large inherited fortune mostly on books and scripts. He bequeathed his library of more than 20,000 books to public use to the Egyptian National Library. It contains rare Arabic masterpieces. He was well versed in literature, linguistics and Arab history and a member of the prestigious Arab Academy of Damascus.
# Ottaviano Maria Sforza

Ottaviano Maria Sforza (1475–1545) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Arezzo (1519–1525), Bishop of Lodi (1497–1499, 1512–1519 and 1527–1530), and Titular Patriarch of Alexandria (1541–1545) and Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze (1541–1545).

## Biography

Ottaviano Maria Sforza was born in Milan, Italy in 1475, the son of Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza and his mistress Lucia Marliani.
On 27 October 1497, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Lodi. His title was more than pastoral and he used his position to secure funding and troops for the expeditions of his uncle Ludovico il Moro.
In 1499, he was forced to resign as Bishop of Lodi after the French conquest of Milan by Louis XII. The Frenchman Claude de Seyssel (Claudio Sassatelli) was appointed as administrator in his place in 1501. In 1512, he was again reappointed as Bishop of Lodi by Pope Julius II after the expulsion of the French from Italy.
He was once again forced from the bishopric in 1515 after the Duke of Milan Massimiliano Sforza and the Bishop of Sion, Matthäus Schiner, suspected him of collaborating with the French; others contend that it was jealousy on the part of Duke Massimiliano Sforza. Fleeing to Germany, he returned to Italy in 1519. On 19 November 1519, he was appointed Bishop of Arezzo by Pope Leo X(switching places with Gerolamo Sansoni), where he served until his resignation in 1525.
In 1527, he returned to Lodi, this time as the head of a band of mercenary troops where he helped to secure Milanese control of the city from the Venetians (who had seized it from the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V in 1526). He also regained the bishopric of Lodi, serving until his resignation in 1530 (some sources state he served from 1525-1531). His successor was again Gerolamo Sansoni.
He retired to Milan where after the death of the Duke of Milan, he unsuccessfully sought the ducal throne. Thereafter he moved to Murano.
On 20 May 1541, he was appointed Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze and Titular Patriarch of Alexandria by Pope Paul III. He served as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze until his death in 1545 (some sources say 1540 or 1541).
# Centropyge eibli

Centropyge eibli, the blacktail angelfish, red stripe angelfish, orangelined angelfish, or Eibl dwarf angel is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found near reefs in the Indo-Pacific.

## Description

Centropyge eibli is primarily greyish in colour and has thin, vertical wavy bars in rust along its flanks. Its eye is surrounded by an orange ring. The caudal peduncle and the caudal fin are black, with the rear margin of the caudal fin being bright blue. This pattern is similar to that of the juveniles of the Indian Ocean Mimic Surgeonfish Acanthurus tristis. These surgeonfish mimic the small, agile angelfish to deter predators. The dorsal fin contains 14 spines and 15-17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 17-18 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in).

## Distribution

Centropyge eibli is found in the eastern Indian Ocean from the Maldives and Sri Lanka to north-western Australia, and in Indonesia east as far as Flores. In Australian waters it has been recorded from Christmas Island, Ningaloo Reef, Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef in Western Australia and Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea.

## Habitat and biology

Centropyge eibli is found at depths between 3 and 25 metres (9.8 and 82.0 ft). It occurs in shallow areas which have dense growth of coral in lagoons, the Seward reefs and sometimes in channels with tidal currents. It is typically encountered in a small harems of a male and several females. It feeds mainly on algae. This species is a protogynous hermaphrodite and the dominant female in a harem will change sex to male if the male disappears.

## Systematics

Centropyge eibli Was first formally described in 1963 by the German ichthyologist Wolfgang Klausewitz (1922-2018) with the type locality given as Castle Bay, Tillanchong, Nicobar Islands. The specific name honours the ethologist and ichthyologist Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt (1928-2018) who collected some of the type series. Within the genus Centropyge this species is considered, by some authorities, to be in the subgenus Centropyge. It has been recorded hybridisation with Centropyge vrolikii where they are sympatric, and with the C. flavissima at Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

## Utilisation

Centropyge eibli is sometimes found in the aquarium trade. The specimens which are exported to Europe and North America are mostly exported through Sri Lanka.
# Rosemary Vrablic

Rosemary Teresa Vrablic (born 1960/1961) is an American banker who worked as the managing director and senior private banker of Deutsche Bank's U.S. private wealth management (PWM) business. In 2013, Vrablic was managing assets valued at $5.5 billion on behalf of about 50 clients, 40% of whom had made their money in real estate. Her high-net-worth clients include Herbert Simon, the billionaire owner of the Indiana Pacers, and Jared Kushner. According to the New York times and the Financial Times, she was "Donald Trump’s longtime private banker" before her resignation from Deutsche Bank in December 2020.

## Early life

Vrablic grew up in New York, the daughter of Joseph S. Vrablic (died 2005) and Bernice Vrablic. She attended The Ursuline School in New Rochelle, New York, and earned a bachelor's degree from Fordham University and an MBA from Pace University.

## Career

Vrablic began her career as a bank teller, before moving into private banking in 1989, working for Citigroup and then Bank of America, joining Deutsche Bank in 2006. She got her start in private banking in 1989 when she was still a bank teller, living with her parents in Scarsdale, New York, after a chance two-hour train conversation with Howard Ross, the then-chief credit officer of Bank Leumi. On joining Deutsche Bank in 2006, she was widely recognized as one of the top private bankers to the US ultra high-net-worth community.
Vrablic announced her retirement from Deutsche Bank on December 22, 2020, at the age of 60. She said in a statement, "I’ve chosen to resign my position with the bank effective Dec. 31 and am looking forward to my retirement."

### Notable clients
#### Donald Trump

According to the New York Times and the Financial Times, Vrablic was the "private banker" to Donald Trump. Prior to her arrival at Deutsche Bank, Trump had been unable to secure loans from Deutsche Bank as a result of having defaulted in 2008 on a $640 million from the bank for Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago. Under Vrablic's direction, the wealth management unit at Deutsche Bank ultimately loaned Trump more than $330 million dollars.

#### Jared Kushner

In 2017, Jared Kushner and his mother had a personal unsecured line of credit from the bank for $5 to $25 million. In 2016, the bank loaned Kushner Companies $285 million to buy several floors of The Times Square Building from Africa Israel Investments. Kushner also issued a mortgage-backed security for the Puck Building through Deutsche Bank. In June 2013, a company associated with Kushner sold an apartment on Park Avenue to Ms. Vrablic and another Deutsche Bank colleague for approximately $1.5 million.
Other clients
Vrablic's other clients included Stephen M. Ross and Herbert Simon.
# 1958 French constitutional referendum in French Togoland

A constitutional referendum was held in French Togoland as part of the wider French referendum. Contrasting in other French territories, voting was restricted to French citizens, with only 2,217 people able to vote out of population of 1,284,000.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,775 | 92.6 |
| Against | 142 | 7.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 32 | – |
| Total | 1,949 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,217 | 87.9 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||
# In Too Deep (1989 film)

In Too Deep is a 1989 erotic thriller film.

## Cast

* Santa Press as Mack
* Hugo Race as Wendy
* Rebekah Elmaloglou as Jojo
* John Flaus as Milas
* Dominique Sweeney as Dinny
* Craig Alexander as Ivan
* Gerda Nicolson as Mr Lyall
* Sheryl Munks as Girl on street

## Production

The film was raised through private investment including the producers own money. Two weeks into the five-week shoot a major investor pulled out but they managed to complete the film. It was shot under the title Mack the Knife.
John Tatoulis later stated:
   I was interested in two things in In Too Deep: one was the corruption of innocents and the other was the strengths and weaknesses of sexuality. And I wanted to set it in an urban landscape. What I was really keen to do was create a mood and a feel through a variety of ways. I believe that film is like a tapestry and all the components that go to making the texture of that tapestry are all important: sound, pictures, editing, performances, direction. If one doesn't work, then the final tapestry won't have the texture the director had in his or her mind to start with. If a film doesn't have a feeling, a feeling that has a texture to it, then it's lacking. So that was something I was very keen to explore: how do I give this film a feeling of claustrophobia, a feeling of heat, a feeling of menace and vulnerability.

## Release

Despite the film's low budget it managed to be widely seen around the world on video.
# Bhangra (film)

Bhangra (Punjabi: ਭੰਗੜਾ) is a 1959 Punjabi romance, comedy and drama film directed by Jugal Kishore, starring Sunder, Nishi and Majnu in lead roles.

## Synopsis

Sunder, the son of moneylender Kaude Shah, goes to a poor farmer, Bulaki, in the village of Rangpur to get money owed, but falls in love with his daughter Banto. A suspended Munshi (Cashier/Assistant of a money-lender) of Kaude Shah, Mehnga Mall, also tries to get Banto; he steals Kaude Shah's jewellery and reaches Rangpur. He gives the jewellery to Sunder for staying away from him and Banto. Sunder gives the jewellery to Bulaki to pay back his debt and so did the unconscious Bulaki. The truth comes out and Bulaki is charged for stealing jewellery. He explains that the jewellery was given to him by Sunder and so Sunder is arrested. Finally, Mehnga Mall confesses and Bulaki and Sunder go free. After a little protest Sunder's father, Kaude Shah, agrees to Sunder and Banto's marriage.

## Music

Noted music director Hansraj Behl composed the music and Verma Malik wrote the lyrics for the film. Mohammad Rafi and Shamshad Begum are the lead playback singers. The music and film songs were big hits.

### Track list

* "Rabb Na Kare", Shamshad Begum, Mohammad Rafi
* Batti Bal Ke Banere Utte Rakhdi Haun, Shamshad Begum
* Chitte Dand Hasno Nahio Rehnde, Mohammad Rafi
* Jatt Kurhian Ton Darda Maara, Modhay Uttay Daang Rakhda (Bolian), Mohammad Rafi, Shamshad Begum & others
* Ambiaan De Booteaan Te Lagg Gaya Boor Ni, Shamshad Begum
* Been Na Wajaeen Mundia, Shamshad Begum
* Mull Wikda Sajjan Mil Jaavey, Shamshad Begum
* Chhetti Doli Tore Babula, Shamshad Begum and chorus
# Ram Awtar Sharma

Ram Awtar Sharma (1908–1987) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, from Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, as a member of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
Sharma died at Gwalior on 29 October 1987 at the age of 79 years.
# Turuun River

The Turuun River is a river of western Mongolia. It flows through the sum of Baruunturuun in Uvs Province.
# Sardar Mansab Ali Dogar

Sardar Mansab Ali Dogar (Urdu: سردار منصب علی ڈوگر; born 30 March 1959) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 30 March 1959.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) from Constituency PP-229 (Pakpattan-III) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 22,167 votes and lost the seat to Mumtaz Hussain, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML(Q)).
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML(N) from Constituency NA-164 (Pakpattan-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 35,597 votes and defeated Muhammad Shah Khagga (34196), a candidate of PML(Q). In the same election, he was also elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML(N) from Constituency PP-229 (Pakpattan-III). He received 22,092 voted and defeated Mian Muhammad Amjad Joiya, a candidate of PML(Q). He vacated the Provincial Assembly seat and retained the National Assembly seat.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML(N) from Constituency NA-164 (Pakpattan-I) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 67,984 votes and defeated Muhammad Shah Khagga (65568), a candidate of PML(Q).
In October 2017, he was made Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Defence.
He ran for the National Assembly from NA-145 Pakpattan-I in the 2018 Pakistani general election as an independent candidate. He received 32,491 votes and was defeated by Ahmad Raza Maneka, a candidate of the PML(N).
On 20 March 2023, Dogar joined the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) after a meeting with Imran Khan, the party chairman and former Prime Minister. On 27 May 2023, he left the PTI due to the 2023 Pakistani protests.
He was elected member of Punjab Assembly as PML-N candidate from PP-197 Pakpattan-V in General Elections 2024 and defeated Tariq Qayyum Shah Khagga, an independent candidate supported by PTI.
# Stephan James (athlete)

Stephan James (born 23 June 1993) is a Guyanese athlete in the 400m sprint.
In 2014 he received a two-year scholarship to the ASA College in Brooklyn, New York.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

* 200 m: 20.94 s (wind: +0.5 m/s) – Mesa, Arizona, 17 May 2014
* 400 m: 46.15 s – Mesa, Arizona, 17 May 2014

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Guyana ||||||
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 4th (h) | 200m | 22.58 (wind: -1.2 m/s) |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 4th | 400m | 48.46 |
| 2011 | Pan American Junior Championships | Miramar, Florida, United States | 5th (h) | 200m | 21.82 w (wind: +2.5 m/s) |
| 2011 | Pan American Junior Championships | Miramar, Florida, United States | 6th | 400m | 48.37 |
| 2011 | South American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 7th | 200m | 22.43 A (wind: 0.0 m/s) |
| 2011 | South American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 400m | 47.79 |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3rd (h) | 200m | 21.92 (wind: -0.5 m/s) |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 6th | 400m | 49.73 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 18th (sf) | 400m | 47.35 |
| 2012 | South American Under-23 Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 5th | 200m | 21.41 (wind: +1.2 m/s) |
| 2012 | South American Under-23 Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 3rd | 400m | 46.52 |
| 2013 | South American Championships | Cartagena, Colombia | 7th | 200m | 21.35 (wind: +1.8 m/s) |
| 2013 | South American Championships | Cartagena, Colombia | 3rd | 400m | 46.47 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 5th (h) | 200m | 21.08 (wind: -0.8 m/s) |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 7th (sf) | 400m | 46.35 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Mexico City, Mexico | 7th | 400m | 46.54 A |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 5th (sf) | 200m | 21.25 A (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 5th (h) | 400m | 46.92 A |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.74 A |
# Monorchism

Monorchism (also monorchidism) is the state of having only one testicle within the scrotum.

## Terminology

An individual having monorchism can be referred to as monorchid.

## Causes

This can be due to:
* One testicle not descending into the scrotum during normal embryonic or fetal development (3–4% of 'normal' live births), also known as undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal. Such a testis has an increased risk of malignancy.
* One testicle may disappear during development (the so-called vanishing testis) due to some intrauterine insult. This is thought to be most likely vascular, such as testicular torsion.
* One testicle may have been surgically removed through orchiectomy.
* One testicle may be injured.

## Notable cases
### Due to testicular cancer

* Lance Armstrong, American bicyclist.
* Frank Church, former U.S. Senator and Presidential candidate.
* Tom Green, Canadian comedian-actor.
* Richard Herring, English comedian and writer
* John Kruk, former baseball player
* Mark Latham, former Australian politician.
* Geoff Horsfield, English footballer.
* Nenê, Brazilian basketball player.
* Kevin Curtis, American football player.
* Nigel Farage, former leader of the UK Independence Party.
* Bobby Moore, English footballer and World Cup winner.
* Jimmy White, English snooker player.
* Darren Kendall, former master of the noseflute.

### Due to injury

* Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, magnate of the Kingdom of Scotland, and Peer of France. Lost in 1403, while fighting at the Battle of Shrewsbury (The previous year he had lost an eye at the Battle of Homildon Hill).
* Troy Bayliss, world superbike champion in 2001, 2006 and 2008. In 2007 he lost a testicle during a race at Donington Park.
* Brian Foster, American mixed martial artist.
* John Starks, American basketball player.
* Paul Wood, English rugby league player who sustained a ruptured testicle during a match and subsequently had it removed.
* Thurgood Marshall, United States Supreme Court Justice who injured a testicle during a fraternity event in university.
* Dave England, who lost one of his testicles after suffering a double hernia during a snowboard accident in New Zealand in 1997.

### Due to cryptorchidism

* Mao Zedong, founder of the People's Republic of China.
* Dara Ó Briain, Irish comedian related that he has a single testicle in a standup routine.

### Unknown

* Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler
* Francisco Franco, Dictator of Spain.

## Monorchism in nonhuman animals

Although extremely rare, monorchism has been observed to be characteristic of some animal species, notably in beetles.
# Oundle Rural District

Oundle was a rural district in England from 1894 to 1935.
It was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Oundle rural sanitary district. It was one of only a few such districts to cross a county border, with parishes in both Northamptonshire and Huntingdonshire.
In 1935 it was abolished, under the Local Government Act 1929. The Northamptonshire part went to form the Oundle and Thrapston Rural District, and from the Huntingdonshire part, the parish of Elton became part of Norman Cross Rural District whilst the parishes of Great Gidding, Little Gidding and Winwick became part of Huntingdon Rural District.