OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Bachmann

Georg Bachmann (6 December 1885 Westheim – 23 October 1971 Gunzenhausen) was a German politician. During his political career he represented the DNVP, CNBL and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CDU) during 1949 - 1954. From 1940 to 1945 he was a member of the Nazi Party. He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria.

## Life

After completing elementary school and attending advanced training school in Westheim, Bachmann completed agricultural and cooperative training courses at the Nuremberg Business School. He worked in agricultural cooperatives from 1903, and did military service with the 6th Bavarian Chevauleger Regiment from 1906 to 1909 and was ultimately appointed as a non-commissioned officer. From 1914 to 1918 he took part in the First World War as a soldier. During the war he initially served with the Bavarian Reserve Cavalry Regiment No. 5, where he was promoted to vice-sergeant. After being wounded, he was transferred to the garrison administration in Fürth as an administrative inspector.
After the end of the war, Bachmann worked as a self-employed farmer in Westheim and continued to work part-time in agricultural cooperatives. He was managing director of the Middle Franconian Dairy Association in 1919, became its chairman in 1922, and in the same year chairman of the Bavarian Cooperative Association in Ansbach. He also served as chairman of the Middle Franconian District Loan Association and chairman of the Agricultural District Association in Heidenheim.
After the Second World War, Economics Counsel Bachmann was president of the Bavarian Raiffeisen Association and chairman of the supervisory board of its business establishments. He also served as third president of the Bavarian Farmers' Association, chairman of the State Association of Dairy Industry, and district attorney for Middle Franconia. He was also a member of the State Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. From 1958 to 1963 he was also chairman of the supervisory board of the Bavarian Commodity Brokerage of Agricultural Cooperatives AG (BayWa).

## Literature

* Reichshandbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft. Das Handbuch der Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild, Erster Band, Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, S. 49. Mikrofiche-Ausgabe, München: Saur, o. J. ISBN 3-598-30664-4
# Mohammad Azizur Rahman

Mohammad Azizur Rahman (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আজিজুর রহমান; born 1 January 1945) is a retired major general of the Bangladesh Army and a heroic freedom fighter of the Liberation War. For his bravery in the war of independence, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the title of Bir Uttam.
He served as the Director General of Bangladesh Rifles from 25 August 1996 to 30 December 1999.

## Early life

Rahman was born on 1 January 1945 in Beanibazar of Sylhet district. His ancestral home is in Chattis villages of Ranaping in Golapganj. His father's name was Sarafat Ali and his mother's name was Mahibun Nesha. He had to study in Sunamganj, Habiganj and Sylhet as his father's workplace. He graduated from Sylhet MC College with an Intermediate and Jagannath College in Dhaka. His wife's name is Selina Aziz. They have one daughter and one son.

## Career

Azizur joined the army in 1966 and trained at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul. After commission in April 1968, he joined the 2nd East Bengal Regiment at Lahore. He was later transferred to Joydebpur in Dhaka with the 2nd East Bengal Regiment. He was promoted to the rank of major general through periodic promotions. In 1995, he was the area commander of Chittagong Region and GOC of the 24th Infantry Division. He served as the director general of Bangladesh Rifles from 25 August 1996 to 30 December 1999. He was the chairman of the Hill tracks Development Board and also served as the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Bahrain.

### Role in the war of liberation

On 9 April 1971, he was awarded the title of 'Bir Uttam' for his unparalleled bravery in the battle of Keenbridge over the Surma River in Sylhet.

## Awards and honors

* Bir Uttam
# Raul Roco 2004 presidential campaign

The 2004 presidential campaign of Raul Roco was launched when he filed his certificate of candidacy on December 30, 2003. This is Roco's second attempt to chase the presidency.

## Pre-election

By mid-2003, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was poised to run for president in 2004 elections. Raul Roco was offered by Arroyo to be his running mate, but he declined, and insisted her to run as his vice president instead.
On selection of running-mate after calling out Arroyo, Roco is considering former Cebu governor Lito Osmeña, Senators Noli de Castro, Loren Legarda and Manny Villar and Metro Manila Development Authority chairman Bayani Fernando as his running mate. But he chose former Tarlac Vice Governor Hermie Aquino.
He also revealed the party's Agenda of Hope on December 1, 2003.

## Senate slate

During the December 1 convention, Aksyon nominated 19 personalities for their senatorial ticket: Rene de Villa, de Villa's former running mate Oscar Orbos, Senator Rodolfo Biazon, former transportation and communications secretaries Josie Lichauco, former Pasay congresswoman Lorna Verano-Yap, former agriculture secretary Leonardo Montemayor, police Chief Superintendent Romeo Maganto, former assemblyman Emil Ong, former solicitor general Frank Chavez, bowling champion Bong Coo, retired Gen. Rodolfo Gutang, Lanao del Sur congressman Dimaporo Ramos, Sulu congressman Arden Anni, Misamis Oriental Congressman Oscar Moreno, economist and their 2001 senatorial candidate Monsod, broadcasters Pia Cayetano,TV personality Jay Sonza and Melanio "Batas" Mauricio, and Christy Ramos, daughter of former President Fidel Ramos.
Roco's Aksyon forged an alliance with de Villa's Partido Reporma, and Lito Osmeña's PROMDI to form their Alyansa ng Pag-asa slate. But the final senate slate was reduced into only, seven with Coo, Nicanor Gatmaytan Jr., Nueva Ecija politician Eduardo Nonato Joson, Mauricio, Sonza, and former bureaucrat Perfecto Yasay selected in the slate, with the inclusion of Chavez from Reporma.
The slate was nickanamed JC JC GaBaY, with J for Jay Sonza, C for Chavez, J for Joson, C for Coo, Ga for Gatmaytan, Ba for Batas Mauricio, and Y for Yasay.
| Name | Party | Occupation |
| Francisco Chavez | Reporma | Former Solicitor General |
| Bong Coo | Aksyon | Former athlete |
| Nicanor Gatmaytan Jr. | Aksyon | |
| Eduardo Nonato Joson | Aksyon | Nueva Ecija Governor |
| Batas Mauricio | Aksyon | |
| Jay Sonza | Aksyon | TV personality |
| Perfecto Yasay | Aksyon | Former bureaucrat |

## Surveys and support to alliance

Roco performed second to third in surveys, but due to his health problem or prostate cancer suffering, he needs to go overseas for treatment. Unfortunately for him and the party, some of the supporters left his campaign, and insisted that he will not backout. Also, the party feared vote buying initiated by President Arroyo's Lakas–CMD.

## Result

Roco and the whole Alyansa lost the election, but he later called out Arroyo about her controversial election victory.
In August 2005, Roco died at the age of 63.
# Nikolas Petrik

Nikolas Petrik (born March 19, 1984) is an Austrian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL).

## Playing career

He began his professional career playing exclusively with EC VSV before later joining Dornbirner EC on August 10, 2012.
After five seasons with Dornbirner, Petrik returned to Captain and join brother Benjamin at EC VSV, in signing a two-year contract on March 27, 2017.
Having played 12 out of his 18 professional seasons with Villach, Petrik announced his retirement following the 2018–19 season, remaining with EC VSV in accepting the position of athletic trainer on 4 April 2019.

## International play

He participated with the Austrian national team at the 2015 IIHF World Championship.
# Kuno Sekulic

Kuno Sekulic (born 19 October 1961) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Sven Klimbacher

Sven Klimbacher (born 12 September 1981) is an Austrian professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for the Graz 99ers of the Austrian Hockey League. After two seasons with the Vienna Capitals, Klimbacher was re-signed to a two-year contract extension on 4 May 2014.
On 25 August 2016, Klimbacher accepted a try-out as a free agent to return to former club, Graz 99ers. After a successful try-out, Klimbacher agreed to sign a one-year deal on 19 September 2016. In the 2016–17 season, he was a mainstay on the 99ers blueline, appearing in 54 games for 7 points. However, after a short playoff-run his contract with the 99ers was not renewed resulting in his release as a free agent.
Klimbacher competed in the 2013 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Austria men's national ice hockey team.
# Burley Lagoon

Burley Lagoon is a picturesque 358-acre (1.45 km$^2$) watershed located on the Key Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. The Purdy Bridge and Purdy Sand Spit separate Burley Lagoon from Henderson Bay at the northern end of Carr Inlet.
The unincorporated communities of Burley, Washington and Purdy, Washington rest on the shores of Burley Lagoon.
Approximately sixty percent of the lagoon (marine waters) is in Pierce County, Washington and forty percent in Kitsap County, Washington. The percentages in each county are reversed for the watershed uplands. All of the commercial shellfish acreage, which is owned by Western Oyster Company, is in Pierce County. Historically rural, the lagoon is experiencing rapid growth as more people move to the area.

## Environmental Concerns

The Washington State Department of Transportation is currently investigating the possibility of building a controversial bridge over Burley Lagoon.
# Carlyle Begay

Carlyle W. Begay is a Diné-American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the seventh district in the Arizona State Senate which is the largest Legislative State District in the Continental United States.

## Early life

Begay is Navajo and was born on the Navajo Nation and he is Tó’tsohnii (Big Water), born for Kinyaa’áanii (Towering House) clans. His maternal grandparents are Tl'izi lani (Many Goats clan). His paternal grandparents are also of the Tl'izi lani (Many Goats clan). Begay is a lifetime resident of Arizona and grew up on the Navajo Nation near Black Mesa and was raised under the teachings of his ancestry, instilling in him the importance of remembering the story of his people and carrying it on to his descendants.
Begay graduated from the University of Arizona with a Bachelor of Science degree in Molecular and Cellular Biology and was a student in the Minority Medical Education Program at the University of Arizona College of Medicine. He also attended the Arizona International College's Natural Sciences and Mathematics program in Tucson, Arizona; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health's Winter Institute, in Baltimore, Maryland; and the Harvard School of Public Health's Public Health Studies program in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Political career

Begay succeeded Jack Jackson, Jr. in the Arizona State Senate in 2013 after Jackson's resignation. On November 23, 2015, Begay announced that he switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.
In October 2020, he joined Navajo Nation Vice President Myron Lizer, Donald Trump Jr. and others in launching the Native Americans for Trump coalition in Williams, Arizona. He served as the co-chair of the Native Americans for Trump 2020 coalition, together with fellow Navajo Sharon Clahchischilliage.

## Personal life

Begay, along with his wife and children, moved to Colorado in 2021. He is an avid golfer. He and his wife were baptized on Easter Sunday 2024. He enjoys spending time with his nephew Matthew, who frequently visits from Tucson.
# Harsh Malhotra

Harsh Malhotra is an Indian politician from Rohtas Nagar, Delhi. He was elected as a Member of Parliament from East Delhi Lok Sabha constituency. He belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. His extensive political journey is highlighted by significant roles including his impactful tenure as a councillor and subsequently the Mayor of the East Delhi Municipal Corporation.
# Kobeliarovo

Kobeliarovo (1466 Fekethepathak,. 1551 Kobelar, 1773 Kobelarow ) (German: Schwarzseifen; Hungarian: Kisfeketepatak) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1466 as Bebek noble family's property in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the 17th century, noble Hungarians Andrássy ruled the village. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Kobeliarovo was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 461 metres and covers an area of 12.029 km². It has a population of about 435 people.

## Culture

The village has a public library.

## Famous people

* Pavel Jozef Šafárik, scientist

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1744-1952 (parish A)
# Do Travel Writers Go to Hell?

Do Travel Writers Go to Hell? is a memoir and gonzo travelogue written by Thomas Kohnstamm and published by Three Rivers Press.
Kohnstamm claimed in an interview (not related to the book) to have written the front section material of a Lonely Planet guide to Colombia without having made a specific research trip for that project. This led to the publisher carrying out an urgent review of the content which did not reveal any inaccuracies. In his book, Kohnstamm said he was given only 60 days to cover a 1000 mile stretch of northern Brazil for the 2005 Lonely Planet guide to the country. Insufficient time and money to do the job led him to compile information from secondary sources which he described as a "mosaic job." He insinuated that this was common practice in the industry.
The book was met with a global media coverage prior to its release and positive reviews when it hit the shelves in April 2008.
A book review in The New York Times calls "this rollicking exposé of the travel book industry...the most depraved travel book of the year". The book was also criticised by Robert Hauptman who said that the author "did many distasteful things", described one incident related in the text as "nauseating" and considered his attitude to be cynical. There was some controversy when the book was released.
# Nasidytes

Nasidytes is an extinct genus of loon (Gaviiformes) that lived during the early Eocene in what is now Great Britain. It contains a single species, N. ypresianus. Nasidytes is the earliest unambiguously identified loon in the fossil record.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of Nasidytes ypresianus, NMS.Z.2021.40.24, was collected in 1992 by Michael Daniels, in Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex, UK. It is from the Walton Member of the London Clay Formation. The holotype is a partial skeleton including the mandible and most major wing, pectoral girdle, and leg bones. NMS.Z.2021.40.25, a left carpometacarpus collected in 1996 by Daniels, has also been referred to N. ypresianus.
In 2022, Gerald Mayr and Andrew C Kitchener described Nasidytes ypresianus. The generic name is derived from the Latin nasus ("nose", in reference to the semantically related word "Naze" in the name of the type locality) and the Greek δύτες (dytes), meaning "diver". The specific name refers to the Ypresian age of the Eocene, when the holotype dates to.

## Description

The skeleton displays marked differences from modern loons, more closely resembling fellow fossil loons Colymbiculus and Colymboides. The mandible of Nasidytes is more like that of coots in its proportions than that of modern loons, indicating Nasidytes had a proportionally shorter and wider beak than its living relatives. The single preserved thoracic vertebra exhibits hollow spaces called pleurocoels, which are present in many neornithine stem group representatives but not in modern loons. The carpometacarpus is long, more than half the length of the humerus; a long carpometacarpus is a derived trait of gaviiforms. The pedal phalanges, particularly those of the second toe, are elongated, as in modern loons and many other water birds. One of the ungual phalanges is preserved and has a shape characteristic for many birds with webbed feet.

## Classification

Phylogenetic analysis found Nasidytes to be the most basal member of Gaviiformes.

## Paleobiology

Because of its differently-shaped beak, Nasidytes probably wasn't a pursuit predator of fish like modern loons, which have long, narrow, dagger-like beaks. Instead, with its shorter, wider beak, Nasidytes likely fed mainly on marine invertebrates.
Though Nasidytes was aquatic, it was less adapted for sustained foot-propelled diving than modern loons. According to Mayr and Kitchener, "Nasidytes might have had a coot- or diving duck-like ecology, performing short, foot-propelled dives in search for food."

## Paleoenvironment

The sediments Nasidytes was found in represent a nearshore marine environment.
# Kara Musa Pasha Mosque

The Kara Musa Pasha Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί Καρά Μουσά Πασά, Turkish: Kara Musa Paşa Camii) is a historical Ottoman mosque in the town of Rethymno, on the island of Crete, Greece.

## History

Located on Arkadiou street, it was most likely erected during the 1680s, or right after the conquest of the city in 1646, perhaps by the Ottoman governor of Crete, on the site of a Venetian monastery dedicated to Saint Barbara. Another date of erection suggested is 1683. Today it is preserved in its entirety in good condition, save for its minaret, of which only the base survives. It has been restored by the Greek Archaeological Service, and is being considered to be made into a museum about the Ottoman architecture of Crete.

## Architecture

After the monastery's conversion into mosque in the seventeenth century, a dome and a minaret was added to it by the Ottoman Turks.
In the area there is also a fountain topped with a dome, which has two sides: one side facing Arkadiou Street, and the other the courtyard of the mosque. Under its dome is the entrance to the mosque. A turbes (a type of vaulted funerary structure) is preserved in the precinct, in which the founder of the mosque, Kara Musa Pasha, was probably buried.

## Gallery

* Kara Musa Pasha Mosque
* Mosque and fountained surrounded by plantlife.
* Gate.
* View of the fountain.
# Oti–Volta languages

The Oti–Volta languages form a subgroup of the Gur languages, comprising about 30 languages of northern Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso spoken by twelve million people. The most populous language is Mooré, the national language of Burkina Faso, spoken by over 55% of Burkina Faso’s 20 million population and an additional 1 million in neighboring countries such as Ghana, Ivory Coast, Niger, and Mali.
The family is named after the Oti and Volta rivers.

## Languages

The internal classification of Oti–Volta, as worked out by Manessy 1975–79 and Naden 1989 (Williamson & Blench 2000) is as follows:
Native Dagbani speakers assert that Dagbani is mutually intelligible with Dagaare, Frafra, Mamprusi, and Wali, but in the case of Dagaare, Frara and Wali it is rather the case that many people can understand some of a language which is not their mother tongue. These languages are not mutually intelligible with Mõõré or Kusaal (a language spoken in Bawku West District and adjacent areas).

### Bodomo (2017)

Bodomo (2017) refers to the Western Oti–Volta group (and also including Buli–Koma) as Central Mabia. The term Mabia is a portmanteau of the two lexical innovations ma- 'mother' + bia 'child'.
The following is a classification of the Central Mabia languages from Bodomo (2017), as cited in Bodomo (2020). Bodomo's Central Mabia group consists of 7 subgroups.
* Central Mabia
** Dagaare
*** Dagaare
*** Waale
*** Northern Birifor
*** Southern Birifor
*** Safaliba
** North
*** Moore
** Mid-Central
*** Mabiene
*** Nankanè
*** Nabit
** South
*** Dagbane
*** Mampruli
*** Nanuni
** Kusaal
*** Kusaal
*** Talni
** Buli–Konni
*** Buli
*** Konni
** Hanga–Kamara
*** Hanga
*** Kamara
# 2008 Speed World Challenge

The 2008 Speed World Challenge season was the 19th Speed World Challenge season. It began March 14, 2008, and finished on October 4, 2008, after 13 rounds. The defending champions were Jeff Altenburg in Touring Car and Randy Pobst in Grand Touring competition.

## Schedule

| Date | Location | Classes | Classes |
| March 14 | Sebring | GT | TC |
| April 20 | Long Beach | GT | |
| April 27 | Virginia | | TC |
| May 18 | Miller | GT | TC |
| May 24 | Lime Rock | | TC |
| May 26 | Lime Rock | | TC |
| June 8 | Watkins Glen | GT | TC |
| July 20 | Mid Ohio | GT | TC |
| August 10 | Road America | GT | TC |
| August 24 | Mosport | GT | TC |
| August 30 | Belle Isle | GT | |
| September 28 | New Jersey | GT | |
| October 3 | Road Atlanta | GT | TC |
Schedule is subject to change.

## Race results

| Rnd | Circuit | GT Winning Car | TC Winning Car |
| Rnd | Circuit | GT Winning Driver | TC Winning Driver |
| 1 | Sebring | #1 K-PAX Racing Porsche 911 GT3 | #43 RealTime Racing Acura TSX |
| 1 | Sebring | Randy Pobst | Pierre Kleinubing |
| 2 | Long Beach | #10 ACS Express Ford Mustang Cobra | |
| 2 | Long Beach | Brandon Davis | |
| 3 | Virginia | | #44 RealTime Racing Acura TSX |
| 3 | Virginia | | Kuno Wittmer |
| 4 | Miller | #13 Woodhouse Performance Dodge Viper | #74 Tri-Point Motorsports Mazda 6 |
| 4 | Miller | Tommy Archer | Jason Saini |
| 5 | Lime Rock | | #44 RealTime Racing Acura TSX |
| 5 | Lime Rock | | Kuno Wittmer |
| 6 | Lime Rock | | #97 Tindol Motorsports Mazda 6 |
| 6 | Lime Rock | | Chip Herr |
| 7 | Watkins Glen | #1 K-PAX Racing Porsche 911 GT3 | #95 Tindol Motorsports Mazda 6 |
| 7 | Watkins Glen | Randy Pobst | Michael Galati |
| 8 | Mid-Ohio | #13 Woodhouse Performance Dodge Viper | #44 RealTime Racing Acura TSX |
| 8 | Mid-Ohio | Tommy Archer | Kuno Wittmer |
| 9 | Road America | #13 Woodhouse Performance Dodge Viper | #36 BimmerWorld BMW 325i |
| 9 | Road America | Tommy Archer | James Clay |
| 10 | Mosport | #30 Whelen Motorsports Chevrolet Corvette | #95 Tindol Motorsports Mazda 6 |
| 10 | Mosport | Eric Curran | Michael Galati |
| 11 | Detroit | #1 K-PAX Racing Porsche 911 GT3 | |
| 11 | Detroit | Randy Pobst | |
| 12 | New Jersey | #14 Global Motorsports Group Porsche 911 GT3 | |
| 12 | New Jersey | James Sofronas | |
| 13 | Road Atlanta | #10 ACS Express Ford Mustang Cobra | #97 Tindol Motorsports Mazda 6 |
| 13 | Road Atlanta | Brandon Davis | Chip Herr |
# SK+F

Eskayef Pharmaceuticals Ltd., also known as SK+F, is a pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh. It belongs to the Transcom Group. Simeen Rahman is the Managing Director and CEO of the company.

## History

Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd., a successor of Smith, Kline & French in Bangladesh, was acquired by Transcom in 1990. According to an IMS report, the company was among the top six pharmaceutical companies operating in Bangladesh in terms of sales in 2021. By 2021, it exported finished products to 65 countries. The company was renamed Eskayef Pharmaceuticals Limited in January 2017.

## Products

The company is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of a wide range of therapeutic drugs, bulk pellets and animal health and nutrition products including the oral anti covid medication Molnupiravir & Nirmatrelvir co-packaged with Ritonavir and injectable Remdesivir.