OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 FIL World Luge Championships – Team relay

The Team relay competition at the 2025 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 8 February 2025.

## Results

The race was started at 17:00.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Total | Diff |
| | 9 | Germany Julia Taubitz Hannes Orlamünder / Paul Gubitz Max Langenhan Jessica Degenhardt / Cheyenne Rosenthal | 2:50.361 | |
| | 8 | Austria Madeleine Egle Thomas Steu / Wolfgang Kindl Nico Gleirscher Selina Egle/ Lara Kipp | 2:50.492 | +0.131 |
| | 4 | Canada Embyr-Lee Susko Devin Wardrope / Cole Zajanski Theo Downey Beatti Podulsky / Kailey Allan | 2:51.641 | +1.280 |
| 4 | 7 | United States Emily Sweeney Marcus Mueller / Ansel Haugsjaa Jonathan Gustafson Chevonne Forgan / Sophia Kirkby | 2:51.954 | +1.539 |
| 5 | 2 | Poland Klaudia Domaradzka Wojciech Chmielewski / Jakub Kowalewski Mateusz Sochowicz Nikola Domowicz / Dominika Piwkowska | 2:52.097 | +1.736 |
| 6 | 3 | Ukraine Yulianna Tunytska Ihor Hoi / Nazarii Kachmar Andriy Mandziy Olena Stetskiv / Oleksandra Mokh | 2:53.125 | +2.764 |
| 7 | 1 | Romania Ioana Buzăţoiu Vasile Gîtlan / Darius Șerban Valentin Crețu Raluca Strămăturaru / Carmen Manolescu | 2:53.248 | +2.887 |
| | 6 | Latvia Kendija Aparjode Mārtiņš Bots / Roberts Plūme Kristers Aparjods Marta Robežniece / Kitija Bogdanova | Did not finish | Did not finish |
| | 5 | Italy Sandra Robatscher Ivan Nagler / Fabian Malleier Dominik Fischnaller Andrea Vötter / Marion Oberhofer | Disqualified | Disqualified |
# Sugar Creek (Toccoa River tributary)

Sugar Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Toccoa River.
The name Sugar Creek comes from the Cherokee Indians of the area, on account of the Honey locust trees near the stream's banks.
# Shiulibari

Shiulibari is a 1962 Bengali film starring Uttam Kumar and Arundhati Devi. The film was released under the banner of Movietalk Private Limited It was a drama movie, directed by Pijush Bose and the screenplay was done by the legendary Tapan Sinha. Story was written by Subodh Ghosh and music was composed by Arundhati himself. The film was critically acclaimed and became successful at the box office and ran for 25 weeks in the theaters.

## Plot

Young Biju is his father's youngest son. Biju goes to meet his elder sister and accidentally meets Niru, a girl and becomes quite acquainted with her. His father dies of a heart attack. While distributing the properties of his father, Biju discovers that his actual parents have died and that the person whom he thought to be his father is not his parent. Biju is disturbed and leaves town for an uninhabited area. He decided to build a colony over there along with the "sautals" living there. He invites foreign businessmen to buy land there and make the area prosperous with employment and technology. One day while he goes shopping in the city, he discovers that Niru's father has died and is now widowed and unhappy. He invites her to his colony and she joins him there.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar
* Arundhati Devi
* Chhabi Biswas
* Tarun Kumar
* Dilip Ray
* Moni Srimani
* Mihir Bhattacharya
* Bireshwar Sen
* Chandan Ray
* Shefali Bandyopadhyay
* Ranjana Bandyopadhyay
* Rathin Ghosh

## Soundtrack

The music of the film composed by Arundhati Devi and lyrics was written by Sailen Roy.
# Tahir ibn Muslim

Tahir ibn Muslim was the first Husaynid emir, or sharif, of Medina.
He was the son of Abu Ja'far Muslim, a descendant in the ninth generation of Husayn ibn Ali. Abu Ja'far had migrated to Egypt from Medina, where the Husaynid line was prominent, and became an important figure at the court of the Ikhshidids and later the Fatimids.
Sometime shortly after his father's death in 976/7, Tahir returned to Medina, where he was quickly recognized by the rest of the Husaynids as their leader. He initially recognized the Abbasid caliph al-Ta'i, but the Fatimid caliph al-Aziz Billah sent an army which forced him to shift his allegiance to the Fatimids instead.
He remained as ruler of Medina until he died in 992, being succeeded by his son al-Hasan ibn Tahir. Tahir's line was deposed and replaced by a collateral Husaynid line in 1007, led by Da'ud in al-Qasim.
# Dravida Brahmin

Dravida Brahmins, or simply Dravidulu, are Hindu brahmins and a sub-caste of the Telugu Brahmins of Andhra Pradesh in South India, who migrated from Tamil-speaking regions. They are further divided into sub-sects based on the places where they have settled such as Aaraama Dravidulu, Pudur Dravidulu, Konaseema Dravidulu, Peruru Dravidulu, Tummagunta Dravidulu and Dimili Dravidulu. They are primarily categorized as the Saiva Brahmins or followers of Shiva.

## Origin

During the reign of Rajaraja Narendra (r. 1022 – 1061 CE), many Tamil Brahmin families settled in different parts of Andhra Pradesh. Under Narendra's son, Kulottunga I (r. 1061 – 1118 CE), the first Chalukya-Chola emperor, several Brahmins migrated from the Tamil country.
His son Virachodadeva, the Viceroy of Vengi, invited 546 Brahmin families and established them at Virachoda Chaturvedimangalam. Several records of the Chalukya-Cholas register the gift of villages in the plains of Godavari river to Brahmins who migrated from Dravidadesa. These Brahmins who had settled in Andhra region are known as the Dravida Brahmins.

## Classification

They fall under the Pancha Dravida Brahmin classification of the Brahmin community in India. Dravida Brahmins are divided into several sub-sects, which are named after the places in which they have settled such Aaraama Dravidulu, Puduru Dravidulu, Konaseema Dravidulu, Peruru Dravidulu, Tummagunta Dravidulu and Dimili Dravidulu.
Most of them speak Telugu as their native language, while Puduru Dravidulu (settled in Nellore district) speak Tamil at home.

## Notable people

* Vavilla Ramaswamy Sastrulu
* Vedam Venkataraya Sastry
* Chadalavada Sundararamasastri
* Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham
* Chellapilla Venkata Sastry
* Ganapati Muni
* Mahamahopadhyaya Tata Subbaraya Sastri
* Alladi Krishnaswamy
* V. S. Ramachandran
* Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya
* Ayyalasomayajula Lalitha
* Adibhatla Narayana Dasu
* Dokka Seetamma Garu
* Ayyagari Sambasiva Rao
* Sri Sri (Srirangam Srinivasa Rao)
* Arudra (Bhagavatula Sadasiva Sankara Sastri)
* Mahamahopadhyaya Vishvanatha Gopala Krishna Sastri
* Ganti Prasada Rao
* Ganti Jogi Somayaji
# C. Richard Kramlich

C. Richard Kramlich (April 27, 1935 – February 1, 2025), also known as Dick Kramlich, was an American venture capitalist. He founded the venture capitalist firm New Enterprise Associates in 1978. He was one of the earliest investors in Apple Computer. His other investments included Silicon Graphics, Ascend Communications, and Juniper Networks.
Kramlich and his wife Pamela were among the first private collectors of new media such as video art and projected image installations, starting in the late 1980s. Kramlich died on February 1, 2025, at the age of 89.
# Atlantis Word Processor

Atlantis Word Processor is a stand-alone word processor for Microsoft Windows. It used to be known as "Atlantis Ocean Mind".

## Features

Atlantis offers many features standard in other word processors. But it lacks some important features like collaboration. The present version of Atlantis Word Processor is not suitable for creating complex scientific documents with mathematical formulae and embedded objects.
On the other hand, Atlantis Word Processor has a number of features popular among writers. The Overused Words feature helps writers avoid repetitions and clichés. The "Save as eBook" feature converts any document to an eBook. Atlantis also provides writers with information about writing time and speed. Finally, Atlantis can be used to print booklets (including pocket-size booklets).
Atlantis Word Processor is portable and can be installed on USB flash drives.

## Supported file formats

For both reading and writing:
* MS Word 6.0-2003 (.DOC)
* Office Open XML (.DOCX)
* Rich Text Format (.RTF)
* Plain text (.TXT)
For reading:
* MS Write (.WRI)
* OpenDocument (.ODT)
For writing:
* HTML
* EPUB
Atlantis Word Processor also has its proprietary document format (COD) for encrypted documents.

## Product status

Atlantis Word Processor is distributed as shareware.
There is also a free version of Atlantis Word Processor with fewer features called Atlantis Word Processor Lite (previously Atlantis Nova). It does not have some features the full version of Atlantis has; for example, the program does not include a built-in spellchecker.
Beginning with Atlantis Word Processor version 1.6.5.8, support for Windows 9x (95, 98, ME) and Windows NT4 was dropped.

## History

In April 2000, the website of Rising Sun Solutions, Inc. was opened, with the pre-release version 0.7 of the program. The version 1.0 (Atlantis Ocean Mind and Nova) was released in February of 2001.
# Neil Karnik

Neil Anant Karnik (born 14 October 2004) is a Singaporean cricketer who plays for the Singapore cricket team. In June 2022, he was named in Singapore's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2022 Singa Championship Series. He made his T20I debut on 3 July 2022, for Singapore against Papua New Guinea. The following month, he was named in Singapore's squad for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Global Qualifier B tournament.
# Muscle Food

MuscleFood is a British online food retailer based in Nottingham, UK that sells high-protein food and snacks, lean meats and sports supplements.

## History

MuscleFood was founded in 2013 by Darren Beale. They initially targeted only the bodybuilding community, but it soon expanded to reach the customers in the UK and Europe which included celebrities and sports people. In 2015, MuscleFood launched the first protein pizza in the country. They signed the contracts with the three supermarket chains Sainsbury’s, Co-op and Spar to sell their products and also start selling their products online.
In January 2018, MuscleFood received £10 million funding from BGF to expand the business internationally. In the same year, MuscleFood's entered into health and exerciser market with the launch of Do The Unthinkable programme.
Later in the year, the company won Specialist Online Retailer of the Year award at the Grocer Gold Awards.

## Controversy

MuscleFood recalls more than 60 meat products after inspection by the Food Standards Agency. They found that supplier, DB Foods, was found to be using food which had the wrong use-by dates on the labels. As a result, MuscleFood urged clients not to eat a range of its products between January 25, 2018 - February 3, 2018 and recalled their products.
# Coordination Chemistry Reviews

Coordination Chemistry Reviews is a semimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It was established in 1966 and covers all aspects of coordination chemistry. The editor-in-chief is P.A. Gale (University of Sydney School of Chemistry).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Science Citation Index Expanded and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 20.3.
# James Alm

James Alm (born January 6, 1950) is a professor and the Chair of Economics at Tulane University in New Orleans, LA.
Alm's research areas focus on public economics, specifically, tax compliance and tax evasion, the marriage tax, tax and expenditure limitations, tax amnesties, taxpayer responses to tax reforms, enterprise zones, the determinants of state economic growth, and corruption. Alm has also participated in extensive application of his research on fiscal reforms in numerous countries, including Bangladesh, Jamaica, Grenada, Indonesia, Turkey, Hungary, China, Egypt, the Philippines, Russia, Uganda, Nigeria, India, Colombia, Nepal, Ukraine, Pakistan, and South Africa. Alm's international projects have been funded by the World Bank, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the United Nations Development Program, and the International Monetary Fund.
Alm is the Editor of Public Finance Review and various journal editorial boards. Alm has been published in various respected journals including, The American Economic Review, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Economica, Economic Inquiry, Southern Economic Journal, Journal of Public Economics, Journal of Urban Economics, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Human Resources, National Tax Journal, Public Finance Review, International Tax and Public Finance, Public Choice, Public Finance/Finances Publiques, and Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. His work has also been included in the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, the Boston Globe, Forbes, Business Week, and Bloomberg.
Prior to going to Tulane University as Chair of the Department of Economics, Alm served as chair of economics department in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University and also as Dean of the Andrew Young School. Alm additionally taught at Syracuse University and at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He earned his master's degree in economics at the University of Chicago and his doctorate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Alm has been ranked among the world's top economists by IDEAS/RePEc.
# Christoph Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski

Christoph Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski (or Lisiewsky) (3 June 1725 in Berlin – 11 June 1794 in Ludwigslust) was an 18th-century German portrait painter.

## Biography

Lisiewski belonged to a family of painters founded by his father, Georg Lisiewski, a native of Poland who was an active portrait painter in Berlin. Christoph Lisiewski was from 1752 to 1772 court painter to the Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. In that time, he also traveled to Dresden and Leipzig to work. He then brought together with his sister Anna Dorothea Therbusch a workshop in Berlin in which a shared work was performed, activities lasted from 1773 to 1779. His other sister was the portrait painter Anna Rosina de Gasc. In 1783 he became an honorary member of the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin.
As the successor to his nephew Georg David Matthieu, he was a portrait painter for the Mecklenburg-Schwerin court at Ludwigslust palace. He worked there for 18 years - until his death.

## Family

Christoph Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski was married. His daughter is the artist Friederike Julie Lisiewska [de] (1772–1856). At Christoph Lisiewski was more one daughter Julie Lisiewska (1767–1837), who was married Wilhelm Barthold Rudolf Wildfang (1750–1820).
# Daily Sun (Bangladesh)

Daily Sun is an English-language daily newspaper published in Dhaka, Bangladesh, founded in 2010. It also operates an English news portal and a Bangla news portal, apart from maintaining a website for the e-version of the published copies. The main paper has 16 pages including 4 pages on business and 1 on sports. Daily Sun is owned by East West Media Group, a concern of Bashundhara Group.

## Description

The Daily Sun is an English-language daily newspaper published in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Also it publishes Bengali-language daily news. It was founded in 2010. The main paper has 28 pages including 4 pages on business and 8 pages on sports which is called "Winner".
When the paper criticised the shipping minister's role in granting licences and violation of traffic rules by drivers, transport workers raided and looted delivery vehicles. A Daily Sun journalist based in New York, Santosh Mandal, died in 2016 due to a heart attack. The Daily Sun is owned by East West Media Group, a part of Bashundhara group, along with Bangladesh Pratidin, Kaler Kantho, and online news portal Banglanews24.com. Professor Syed Anwar Husain was the founder editor of this newspaper.

## Weekly supplements

Its weekly supplements include:
* Groove
* The Hood
* Morning Tea
# Karaj (disambiguation)

Karaj is a city in Alborz province, Iran.
Karaj (Persian: كرج) may also refer to:

## Places in Iran

* Karaj County, an administrative division of Alborz province
* Karaj, Ardabil, a village in Khalkhal County, Ardabil province also known as Kazaj
* Karaj-e Olya, a village in Sahneh County, Kermanshah province
* Karaj-e Sofla, a village in Sahneh County, Kermanshah province
* Karaj River

## Other

* Anand Karaj, the Sikh marriage ceremony, meaning "Blissful Union" or "Joyful Union"
# TVC News

TVC News is a Nigerian news 24-hour television news channel based in Lagos. The channel airs on British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc (BSKYb) in the UK, Naspers Ltd. (NPN)'s DStv and Startimes in Nigeria, and Multi TV in Ghana.
Former CEO Nigel Parsons states "Without shying away from reporting the conflicts or the corruption, the famines or the wars, the mission of TVC News is also to tell the many positive stories coming out of Africa. Stories – good or bad – will be told 'through African eyes'."
The network aired its first public broadcasting run on 28 February 2013. It began airing in the UK on BSkyB on 17 June 2013. In its first few months the network's staff has received awards from the Association for International Broadcasting (AIB) and the International Center for Journalists based out of Washington, D.C. As of 2014 the station is said to have reached about five million households in Africa and Europe with interest from cable and satellite providers to expand its market share.
# Somedays

Somedays or Some Days may refer to:
* Somedays (song), by Sonny Fodera, Jazzy and D.O.D.
* "Somedays", a song by Audioslave from Revelations, 2006
* "Somedays", a song by Lostprophets from Weapons, 2012
* "Somedays", a song by Meredith Brooks from Blurring the Edges, 1997
* "Somedays", a song by Paul McCartney from Flaming Pie, 1997
* "Somedays (I Don't Feel Like Trying)", a song by the Raconteurs from Help Us Stranger, 2019
* Some Days, an album by Dennis Lloyd, 2021
# Solarization (physics)

Solarization refers to a phenomenon in physics where a material undergoes a temporary change in color after being subjected to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as ultraviolet light or X-rays. Clear glass and many plastics will turn amber, green or other colors when subjected to X-radiation, and glass may turn blue after long-term solar exposure in the desert. It is believed that solarization is caused by the formation of internal defects, called color centers, which selectively absorb portions of the visible light spectrum. In glass, color center absorption can often be reversed by heating the glass to high temperatures (a process called thermal bleaching) to restore the glass to its initial transparent state. Solarization may also permanently degrade a material's physical or mechanical properties, and is one of the mechanisms involved in the breakdown of plastics within the environment.

## Examples

In the field of clinical imaging, with sufficient exposure, solarization of certain screen-film systems can occur which obscures details within the X-ray image and degrades the accuracy of the diagnosis. Even though degradation can occur this was found to be a rare phenomenon.
# Richard Gurley Drew

Richard Gurley Drew (June 22, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was an American inventor who worked for Johnson and Johnson, Permacel Co., and 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking tape and cellophane tape.

## Biography

When Drew joined 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1921, it was a modest manufacturer of sandpaper. While testing their new Wetordry sandpaper at auto shops, Drew was intrigued to learn that the two-tone auto paintjobs so popular in the Roaring Twenties were difficult to manage at the border between the two colors. In response, after two years of work in 3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive.
The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle. In its first trial run, it fell off the car and the frustrated auto painter growled at Drew, "take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!" (By "Scotch", he meant "cheap".) The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape.
In 1930 he came up with the world's first transparent cellophane adhesive tape (called sellotape in the UK and Scotch tape in the United States). During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them. This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression.
Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California.
# Stondon

Stondon is a civil parish located in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. The parish includes the settlements of Lower Stondon and Upper Stondon.
The name derives from the Old English words stān and dūn, and means "stony hill". The parish itself however was only created in 1985 after an amalgamation of the Lower and Upper Stondon civil parishes.
Stondon is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The entry is as follows: Standone: St Benedict's of Ramsey; Engelhere from Azelina, Ralph Tailbois' wife.
Its services consist of a golf club and bistro, several hairdressers, Stondon Lower School and more.
The former Stondon Transport Museum closed permanently on 6 April 2015, and the greyhound racing track in Stondon closed permanently on 21 January 2024.

## Education

Stondon Lower School is in the village.
It is in the catchment zone for Robert Bloomfield Academy. It is also in the catchment zone for Samuel Whitbread Academy, which has an upper school and sixth form.