OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Tanlwe Chaung

The Battle of Tanlwe Chaung took place in Burma on 26 April 1945. It was fought between the British Army's 22nd East African Brigade, including the Rhodesian African Rifles (RAR), and forces of Imperial Japan. The battle resulted in the deaths of 14 RAR men and an unknown number of Japanese, with the RAR overrunning the Japanese and gaining vital ground.

## RAR Preparations

In March, the 22nd East African Brigade assisted the 4th Indian Infantry Brigade, in advancing south towards the town of Taungup. On 17 April, command of Taungup was handed over to the 22nd East African Brigade. The battalion was split into four companies, their HQ was established on 20 April 1945. It was protected by A company, the other three companies took up defensive positions around the Chaung.

## Battle Reconnaissance

At 1300 on 20 April, Japanese forces began to fire mortar and artillery rounds on the RAR positions, along with horrific rain. The morale of the RAR was weakened. Two reconnaissance patrols were sent to survey two features codenamed "Bergner" and "Valerie". The patrol from D company encountered Japanese light machine gun fire, confirming that both features were held by concealed Japanese.
On 24 April, three more RAR patrols were sent to pinpoint machine gun placements, one from each company. During which B company suffered their first fatality of the battle, after a heavy machine gun opened up on B Company's Bren gunner.

## The battle

On the morning of 26 April, two West African 4.7-inch howitzer batteries began to fire on Bergner and Valerie assisted by Hawker Hurricanes. A company's mortar platoon began to fire on Bergner. From their positions A and D company advanced on Bergner. Artillery fire was then focused on Valerie, which caused confusion among the Japanese. Soldiers dug in on Valerie abandoned their foxholes and went to the aid of their Japanese comrades on Bergner. At this point A company advanced catching the Japanese in open ground. The Japanese withdrew to the lower slopes.
A and D company then dug in on Valerie and Bergner. This allowed the HQ to be moved to the north of Bergner, giving the HQ a good view of the surrounding area.
That night the Japanese mortared the RAR's newly won positions and killed 3 men after hitting A company's trench. Japanese forces then attacked from the rear, causing unrest among the RAR soldiers and four men lost their lives through friendly fire.
# Hamatabanus

Hamatabanus is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Hamatabanus annularis (Hine, 1917)
* Hamatabanus carolinensis (Macquart, 1838)
* Hamatabanus sexfasciatus (Stone, 1935)
# Fabiola Vargas

Fabiola Arizbeth Vargas Curiel (born 23 March 1975) is a Mexican football manager and former player. During her career as player she represented Mexico from 1994 to 2001.

## Career
### Early career

Fabiola Vargas was born in Mexico City on 23 March 1975, she lived her early years in the Tepito neighborhood but later moved to Coacalco in the State of Mexico, where she started playing basketball and football. When she was 17 she decided to dedicate full time to football.
She started playing in local leagues where she was discovered by scouts of the Mexican Football Federation who invited her to join to the Mexico women's national football team.

### Club career

In 1997, she moved to Canadá to play with the semi-professional team Omega Soccer.
Vargas retired in 2001.

### International career

Vargas represented Mexico from 1994 to 2001. During this time she participated in the 1994 and 1998 CONCACAF Women's Championship and in the 2000 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup.

## Managerial career

Vargas went on to prepare as coach in the National School for Football Coaches in Guadalajara. After graduating in 2003, she coached and worked as an assistant in several amateur and semi-professional teams from Guadalajara, including Gansos de Etzatlán and the football team of the Universidad de Guadalajara.
In 2017, Vargas was invited by Andrea Rodebaugh to work as an assistant manager at Tijuana's female section of the newly created Liga MX Femenil.
On 5 July 2018, Vargas was announced as Necaxa's new manager.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 24 August 2020
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Necaxa (women) | 5 July 2018 | 2021 | 61 | 5 | 14 | 42 | 30 | 120 | −90 | 008.20 | |
# Tony Calvelli

Anthony T. Calvelli (July 16, 1915 – May 17, 1979) was an American football player and track and field athlete.
Calvelli was born in 1915 at Stockton, California, and attended Stockton High School.
Calvelli initially attended San Mateo Junior College and then transferred to Stanford University. He played college football at Stanford from 1936 to 1938.
He was selected by the Detroit Lions with the 97th pick in the 1939 NFL draft. He played for the Lions during the 1939 and 1940 seasons, appearing in 18 games.
In 1941, he was inducted into the Army and played for the Moffett Field football team in 1941. In 1942 and 1943, he played center for the Second Air Force football team, including the undefeated 1942 Second Air Force Bombers football team. In 1944, he served at McClellan Field near Sacramento.
After completing four-and-a-half years of military service, Calvelli returned to professional football. He played for the San Francisco Clippers of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1946 as a player-coach and with the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference in 1947.
He died in 1979 at age 63 in San Mateo County, California.
# Baitus Salaam Mosque

The Baitus Salaam (English: House of Peace) is a mosque in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, England and is the first purpose-built mosque of its kind to be built in the town. It was inaugurated on June 17, 2023 and can accommodate 250 worshippers, and built with a library and a community hall.

## Inauguration

Over 200 people attended the inauguration of the new mosque, including religious leaders (including the head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community - Mirza Masroor Ahmad) local MPs and members of the armed forces.

## History

The land upon which the mosque was built on was previously a bungalow which was acquired 20 years ago, back in 2002. During that time it served as a mission house for the community. Overtime, the community accumulated funds by itself to expand and convert the area, as the bungalow soon proved to be insufficient.
In 2016, a proposal for a purpose-built mosque was submitted to the council, which was initially objected to by the local community as 37 letters of objections were sent. Following approval by the council the existing bungalow was demolished, two years later, in 2018, the foundation stone was laid for the mosque.
# 1924 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1924 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School—now known as California State University, Fresno—during the 1924 college football season.
Fresno State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1922 to 1924. The 1924 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his fourth year at the helm. They finished the regular season with a record of seven wins and one loss (7–1, 3–0 CCC).
At the end of the season, the Bulldogs played the co-champion of the conference in the CCC championship game. They were shut out by Chico State in the game, bringing their overall record to seven wins and two losses (7–2, 3–0 CCC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 132–44 for the season, including shutting out the other team five times.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 11 | at Nevada* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 0–16 |
| October 18 | California Christian* | Fresno, CA | W 31–0 |
| October 25 | Bakersfield | Bakersfield, CA | W 9–0 |
| November 1 | Modesto | Fresno, CA | W 41–6 |
| November 11 | Mare Island Marines* | Fresno, CA | W 10–0 |
| November 15 | at Cal Poly | San Luis Obispo, CA | W 22–6 |
| November 22 | at Pacific (CA)* | C.O.P. FieldStockton, CA | W 12–0 |
| November 27 | San Diego State* | Fire/Police Baseball ParkFresno, CA (rivalry) | W 7–0 |
| December 6 | at Chico State* | University StadiumChico, CA (CCC Championship) | L 0–16 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Rohit Aggarwala

Rohit T. "Rit" Aggarwala is an Indian-American environmental policy adviser, transportation planner, historian, and civil servant who is New York City’s Chief Climate Officer as well as the Commissioner of the New York City Department of Environmental Protection.

## Biography

Aggarwala grew up in White Plains, New York. He received his B.A. in history from Columbia University in 1993, before going on to earn his MPhil, Ph.D. in history as well as an M.B.A., all from Columbia over a span of ten years. He also earned a MA in Canadian history from Queen's University at Kingston. At Columbia, he was a reporter for Columbia Daily Spectator and president of the College Democrats. His advisors included Richard Bushman, Kenneth T. Jackson, and Elizabeth Blackmar.
Aggarwala began his career in Federal Railroad Administration and worked for McKinsey & Company, New York State Assembly, Virginia Railway Express, prior to joining public service.
Aggarwala was tapped by New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg to create the Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability and served as director of the office from 2006 to 2010. He also helped author the PlaNYC blueprint, a sustainability plan for the city.
From 2010 to 2015, he worked at Bloomberg Philanthropies, heading its sustainability practice division. He served as Chair, Committee on the Fourth Regional Plan, for the Regional Plan Association from the inception of the process in 2014 until the publication of the Fourth Plan in 2017. He was president of the board of directors of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group and was a member of the founding team of Sidewalk Labs, where he served as chief policy officer, head of urban systems, and remained a senior advisor. For his role at Sidewalk Labs, he was named one of the "Politico 50" by the eponymous magazine in 2018. He led a high-profile smart city-building project in Waterfront Toronto before it was cancelled in May 2020 due to stakeholders' disagreements, privacy concerns, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which also led to his exit from the company.
In 2020, he was named Senior Urban Tech Fellow at Cornell Tech. He is the lead author of the Rebooting NYC report, published by Cornell Tech in 2022, which proposes urban tech solutions to New York City's biggest challenges. He is also an adjunct associate professor at the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, where he teaches urban policy.
In January 2022, he was tapped by Mayor Eric Adams to serve as chief climate officer and commissioner of the New York City Department of Environmental Protection.
# Kher Jagatsingh

Keharsingh Jagatsingh, more commonly known as Sir Kher Jagatsingh (23 July 1931 – 19 July 1985) was a Mauritian politician and Labour Party (Mauritius) minister.

## Early life

Keharsingh was born in India, the 14th child of a family of 16 children. The family migrated to Mauritius and his father was a prison warden at Beau Bassin who retired in 1940. Although he did not attend secondary school Keharsingh joined the Teachers Training College in 1950, but left for the Civil Service where he worked as clerk in the Ministry of Health before starting a newspaper.

## Political career

As a young journalist of Mauritius Times Jagatsingh was mentored by social worker Bikramsingh Ramlallah who was also later elected to parliament in 1959. At the 1959 elections Jagatsingh was elected in Constituency No.40 Petite Rivière. Labourite Guy Forget (Mauritius) encouraged Jagatsingh to join politics. However at the October 1963 general elections Jagatsingh was not elected to Legislative Council as he was defeated by his rival Noutun Parsad Puduruth at Constituency No.40 Petite Rivière. At the General Elections held on 7 August 1967 Kher Jagatsingh was elected to Parliament in Constituency No.10 Montagne Blanche-Grand Rivière Sud Est (GRSE). In 1967 he campaigned under the banner of the Independence Party(coalition of IFB-Labour-CAM) with his running mates Satcam Boolell and Abdool Wahab Foondun within Constituency No.10. He became Minister of Planning & Economic Development until 1976. He was not elected at the 1976 General Elections although his running mate Satcam Boolell and rivals Ramduth Jadoo and Jagdish Goburdhun were elected in Constituency No.10. But in 1977 he became Member of Parliament without any elections following the resignation of Heeralall Bhugaloo, the Minister of Education under the Labour government.
From 1977 to 1982 Jagatsingh was Minister of Education and during his term in office major reforms to the educational sector occurred. Such reforms followed Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam's electoral promises in response to the major disturbance caused by the 1975 Mauritian student protests. As a result, school fees were abolished for all secondary schools and the quality of education was improved. However following the electoral defeat at the 1982 General Elections Sir Kher Jagatsingh retired from politics. He died on 19 July 1985 in England.

## Publications

In 1954 Kher Jagatsingh was a co-founder of the weekly newspaper Mauritius Times. Jagatsingh wrote a book titled "Petals of dust" which was published in Mauritius in 1981.

## Recognition

Kher Jagatsingh was knighted in December 1980. Other Mauritians who received the same title in 1980 were Gaetan Duval and Rabindranath Ghurburrun. In 1967 the Sir Kher Jagatsing Training Centre (SKJTC) was established in the town of Beau Bassin. The technical institution offers training programmes to develop skilled tradesmen for the construction sector such as electricians, plumbers, welders, masons, scaffolders and wood workers.
# Tunatic

Tunatic is a freeware music identification program developed by Sylvain Demongeot for Windows and Mac OS.
The software analyzes a song by recording it via microphone or just by playing it through the sound card, and then it sends the data online to its database where it searches for a match. Tunatic will return the title of the song and the author along with a link for more information if a match is found.
The database is created with information that users can upload with a program called Tunalyzer (available for Mac only).
The website and programs do not appear to have been updated since 2010.
# Luboš Pelánek

Luboš Pelánek (born 21 July 1981 in Třebíč) is a Czech former professional road bicycle racer.

## Major results
### 2002

    2nd Overall Grand Prix Bradlo

### 2008

    9th Giro dell'Appennino
# Eva Skalníková

Eva Skalníková (born January 15, 1985) is a Czech cross country skier who competed between 2002 and 2011. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she finished 13th in the 4 × 5 km relay and 48th in the 30 km event.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Skalníková finished 13th in the 4 × 5 km relay, 45th in the 10 km, and 50th in the 7.5 km + 7.5 km double pursuit.
Her best World Cup individual finish was 42nd in a 5 km event in the Czech Republic in 2002.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 25 | — | — | 47 | — | 12 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2009 | 24 | 45 | 49 | — | — | 12 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2002 | 17 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 19 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
| 2006 | 21 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | DNF | — |
| 2009 | 24 | NC | NC | NC | DNF | — |
| 2010 | 25 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
# Anthrenus botswaniensis

Anthrenus (Anthrenus) botswaniensis is a species of carpet beetle found in Botswana.
# Razi Ullah Khan

Razi Ullah Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from constituency PP-226 Lodhran-II in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Kim Briggs (handballer)

Kim Briggs (born 29 July 1977) is an Australian female handball player. She was a member of the Australia women's national handball team. She was part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, playing two matches. The Australian team were beaten by Angola into tenth place.
After the Olympics Briggs continued her involvement with the Sydney University Handball Club, firstly as a player and later as a referee and coach. She also represented New South Wales in National Championships. In 2008 she was assistant coach to the Australian women's junior handball team, which competed at that year's World Championships in Belgrade. In 2017 she and Tessa Hayn jointly coached the New South Wales U18 and U21 teams to win their respective Australian Championships.
# 1967–68 Welsh Cup

The 1967–68 FAW Welsh Cup is the 81st season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.

## Key

League name pointed after clubs name.
* CCL - Cheshire County League
* FL D2 - Football League Second Division
* FL D3 - Football League Third Division
* FL D4 - Football League Fourth Division
* SFL - Southern Football League
* WLN - Welsh League North
* W&DL - Wrexham & District Amateur League

## Fifth round

Ten winners from the Fourth round and six new clubs.
| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Chester (FL D4) | 2–1 | Bangor City (CCL) |

## Sixth round

| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Brymbo Steelworks (W&DL) | 0–8 | Chester (FL D4) |

## Semifinal

| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Chester (FL D4) | 0–3 | Cardiff City (FL D2) |
| 2 | Newport County (FL D4) | 0–1 | Hereford United (SFL) |

## Final

| Tie no | Home | Score | Away |
| 1 | Hereford United (SFL) | 0–2 | Cardiff City (FL D2) |
| 1 | Cardiff City (FL D2) | 4–1 | Hereford United (SFL) |
# Vergu-Mănăilă House

The Vergu-Mănăilă house is the oldest surviving building in Buzău, Romania. An 18th century boyar's mansion, renovated between 1971 and 1974, it hosts a museum of ethnography and folk art.
# Typhoon Nakri (2019)

Typhoon Nakri, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quiel, was a strong typhoon which made landfall in Vietnam causing 24 deaths, with 13 missing, and up to $49.4 million in damages.
The typhoon was initially spotted off the coast of the Philippines, developing into a tropical depression. Nakri later became a typhoon.

## Meteorological history

On November 5, a depression off the coast of the Philippines was spotted, eventually developing into Tropical Depression Quiel. Quiel intensified to become the twenty-fourth tropical storm of the season and was named Nakri by the Japan Meteorological Agency, JMA. As Nakri headed towards the northwestern Philippines, on November 7 it began to unexpectedly strengthen and also change direction, heading back out into the South China Sea and towards southern Vietnam. November 9 saw Nakri begin to weaken, dropping below typhoon intensity. It eventually crossed the Vietnamese coast on November 11.

## Impact
### Philippines

When Typhoon Nakri transitioned into a tropical storm it brought tropical downpours to the northwestern Philippines. In Luzon, the mixed effects of Nakri and a cold front produced sizeable heavy rain. The resulting floods and landslides killed 24 people and left 13 others missing. Cagayan Province alone suffered ₱1.8 billion (US$49.4 million) in damage.

### Southern Vietnam

Typhoon Nakri made landfall on Southern Vietnam on November 11, weakening rapidly once making landfall. After making landfall, it continued to push inland affecting rainfall in southern Vietnam, eastern Cambodia, southern Laos and eastern Thailand with 175 mm (6.9 in) being reported in Ban Ma Thout, Vietnam.
# Sixth Tone

Sixth Tone (Chinese: 第六声; pinyin: Dì liù shēng) is a Chinese state-owned English-language online magazine published by Shanghai United Media Group.
As of September 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated the parent company of Sixth Tone, the Shanghai United Media Group, to be "State Controlled Media" under its State Media Matrix.

## Name

Sixth Tone's name relates to the number of tones in Mandarin Chinese, but also is stated to carry more metaphorical meaning as well. Mandarin Chinese has four active tones and a fifth dropped tone that has less prominence than the other four. Because of the language's five tones, the publication's name refers to an ideal of expanding beyond traditionally-reported items in Anglophone media, making it the "sixth tone".

## History

The online magazine began publication on April 6, 2016, with an investment of US$4.5 million from the Shanghai United Media Group. It is a sister publication of The Paper. Wei Xing was its first editor-in-chief until May 30, 2016, when he moved to create a start-up company and therefore no longer worked for the paper. Succeeding Wei, Zhang Jun became the new editor-in-chief that year.
By 2018, Western media began to cite Sixth Tone in news reports. Vincent Ni, in an essay published in Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, stated that, "For foreign journalists, it has also shown a diverse and authentic side of China that rarely received much attention elsewhere" and that the publication "has proved far more effective than the hundreds of millions of dollars invested in English-language news programs by the state broadcaster Xinhua, CCTV, and CRI."
In 2022, following the sudden lifting of China's prolonged zero-COVID measures, Sixth Tone published a year-in-review feature highlighting key terms like "baby bust," "housing crisis," "gender violence," and "COVID". This feature, deemed as being critical to the country's COVID policy, faced criticism from China nationalists who accused the outlet of having an editorial bias akin to Western media, citing its frequent reception of international awards from The Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) as proof. In response, Shanghai authorities requested senior editors to engage in self-reflection. Consequently, the outlet stopped submitting entries for international awards like SOPA due to fear of repercussions.
In 2023, the publication had new management installed following repeated attacks by nationalists on Weibo.

## Reception

Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian, writing for Foreign Policy, stated that Sixth Tone has a less staid and "saccharine" tone compared to many other English-language publications from China. She stated, "If webby U.S. media startup Vox were acquired by the Chinese Communist Party, it might resemble Sixth Tone".
In a 2016 interview with The New York Times, the then-editor-in-chief, Wei Xing, sought to differentiate his magazine from other Chinese English-language publications. Wei stated that compared to other government-owned news publications, Sixth Tone would have an easier time growing since it "lacks a politics-saturated bureaucracy because it is a start-up".