OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Salkeld

Little Salkeld is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hunsonby, in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England, a few miles to the north east of Penrith. In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 91.

## History

The manor at Little Salkeld was confirmed by King Edward I in 1292. It is believed to be the original home of the Salkeld family of landowners.
Little Salkeld was formerly a township in Addingham parish, from 1866 Little Salkeld was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1934 and merged with Hunsonby and Winskill to create Hunsonby.

## Places of interest

Little Salkeld Watermill, built in 1745, is a traditional English 18th-century water mill.
Salkeld Hall is the village's largest house; built in the 16th century incorporating earlier walls. It is privately owned.
The village contains a vicarage but no church - it was built for Addingham parish church one mile to the north near Glassonby.
Popular with walkers – it is the closest village to Lacy's Caves and Long Meg and Her Daughters.

## Transport

Little Salkeld can be reached by car 1½ miles from Langwathby off the A686, approximately 6 miles from M6 J40.
It lies on the C2C Cycle Route.
Little Salkeld railway station on the Settle-Carlisle Railway and branch line to the Long Meg Mine were both closed in the 1970s, although the disused platforms still remain and the station building is well maintained as a private house. The closest station is Langwathby. In 1918 the Little Salkeld rail accident in nearby Long Meg Cutting killed seven people. A second accident occurred at the station in 1933, which resulted in the death of one railwayman and injuries to a further five members of railway staff and thirty passengers.
The village is believed to have been connected at one time by a bridge over the River Eden to Great Salkeld.
# Pedro Alberto

Pedro Alberto Cano Arenas (18 June 1969 – 20 July 2002), known as Pedro Alberto, was a Spanish footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Bilbao, Biscay, Pedro Alberto joined Real Oviedo in 1991 from lowly CF Palencia. He made his La Liga debut on 29 February of the following year by starting in a 0–2 home loss against FC Barcelona, but was only a backup or reserve team player for the vast majority of his spell in Asturias, his best output consisting of 33 matches and one goal in the 1995–96 season to help the club to finish 14th in the top flight, thus avoiding relegation.
After leaving in summer 1996, Pedro Alberto played a further four years at the professional level, representing Deportivo Alavés and CD Toledo in the Segunda División. He also competed with the latter in the Segunda División B.

## Death

On 20 July 2002, just three days into preseason with his new team, third-tier Novelda CF, Pedro Alberto had just finished a short sprint and was preparing to stretch, when he fell to the ground and lost consciousness. His death was attributed to a cerebral hemorrhage, and the 33-year-old left behind a seven-month pregnant wife.

## Honours

Palencia
* Tercera División: 1989–90
Alavés
* Segunda División: 1997–98
# Maxim Saculțan

Maxim Saculțan (born 18 November 1996) is a Moldovan freestyle wrestler who competes at 65 kilograms. A two-time U23 World medalist and 2021 European medalist, Saculțan represented Moldova at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Saculțan is also a singer and rapper, known by his stage name Magnat.
# Yoke (unit of measurement)

A yoke was a unit of land measurement used in Kent in England at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086 for tax purposes. It was equal to a quarter of a sulung. A sulung was the amount of land which could be ploughed by four ox-pairs (or approximately two hides, thus a yoke was half a hide), therefore a yoke was a pair of oxen, representing the amount of land that could be cultivated by an ox pair. A yoke also described the device used to harness two oxen together (see photo).
In early Saxon times nearly all the Weald of Kent, the land between the chalk ridges of the North and South Downs, was covered in ancient broadleaf forest but there are indications that much of what is now Penshurst had been cultivated clearings since Roman days. The Romans left no tangible relics although we have a record of their measurement for land in the "Yokes" of Chested, Vexour, Chafford etc. The yoke is the old Roman jugerum, about 25 ares or 0.625 acres. This word has survived only in Kent. One theory is that the Jutes from Jutland conquered Kent, whereas the Angles and Saxons (c 450 AD) settled over the remainder of England. In these "yokes" along the banks of the river Medway crops such as corn would have been cultivated.
A joch is a traditional unit of area in German speaking countries, especially in Austria. One joch is the area of a square 40 klafters (about 83 yards) on a side. This comes to 0.5755 hectares or about 1.422 acres. The plural is Joche. Joch is also the word for a yoke in German, so this unit represents an area that could be ploughed in a day by a yoke of oxen. In what is now the Czech Republic this unit was known as the jitro; in Croatia it is the jutro.
There are references to the yoke or jugum in Kentish medieval records and in the Domesday survey. The rental record of Gillingham dated 1477 reveals that the yoke was a fiscal land division for purposes of rents and services, and had its own privileges. Its size was clearly related to its fertility and position. For example, an Otford rental of c.1425 lists a full yoke on the fertile soil of the valley as 120 acres, a figure to which many of these yokes approximate, but on the poor clay soils on the Downs one yoke is 231 acres.
The stability of names of yokes was remarkable: in Otford, almost all the names recorded in 1285 survived to 1447. The fields of yokes were large enclosures, not open fields, and the land within them, although possibly cultivated co-operatively by many tenants, was usually held severally. It appears that the yoke was a compact holding and this is further suggested by early tenancies. In the 1285 Gillingham custumal, it is recorded that 73.6 percent of the tenants possessed a single yoke of land. By the 15th century gavelkind tenure gave rise to an accentuated dispersal of settlement in Kent, and many holdings were split and became uneconomic. Thus by the 15th century, yokes comprised one or more large fields farmed in many separate parcels. They were fiscal units with certain defined rights and privileges. Most of them still had a central farm, and they had at some time in the past been single land units.
# Gina Smith

Gina Smith is an American entrepreneur, author, and journalist who co-wrote Steve Wozniak's 2006 autobiography iWoz. In 2001, Smith was named one of the 100 most influential people in technology by Upside magazine.

## Technology journalism

From 1990 to 2000, Smith wrote the "Inside Silicon Valley" technology column in the San Francisco Sunday Chronicle. During that time, she was a investigative news reporter for PC Week, senior editor at PC/Computing magazine, and later, as of 1994, she was the editor-in-chief of IDG's Electronic Entertainment magazine. From 1993 to 1997, she hosted the radio show On Computers with Gina Smith and Leo Laporte and from 1997 to 2000 she hosted ABC Radio's Connected with Gina Smith, a radio call-in show that ran in syndication.
In 1995, she co-hosted, with John Levine, an educational PBS special, The Internet Show: Drivers' Education for the Internet Superhighway.
Also in 1995 ABC News hired Smith as a technology correspondent, where she covered technology news for ABC News' Nightline with Ted Koppel, ABC World News Tonight with Peter Jennings, and Good Morning America.
Smith hosted the ESPN weekly series Nothing But Net with Pat O'Brien in 1995 and 1996. She also hosted a daily tech news show on the Discovery Channel in 1996 and 1997 called Cyberlife. Cyberlife was nominated for a CableACE Award in the Business/Consumer Programming Special or Series category in 1997.
In 1999 Smith joined CNET as anchor of the News.Com daily news show on CNBC.
In 2010, Smith returned to journalism as editor-in-chief of the online relaunch of Byte magazine as Byte.com.
Since 2011, she has been CEO of aNewDomain Media, which runs several news websites.

## Business ventures

In 2000, Smith was named CEO of the New Internet Computer Company, which she co-founded with Larry Ellison. The firm closed in 2003.
In 2004, David Warthen appointed Smith president of Eye Games, a San Francisco-based video game technology company.
# Galima Shugurova

Galima Akhmetkareevna Shugurova (Russian: Галима Ахметкареевна Шугурова; Tatar: Галима Әхмәтгәрәй кызы Шөгурова; born 8 November 1953 in Omsk) is a retired rhythmic gymnast who competed for the Soviet Union. She is the 1973 World all-around champion and two-time (1969, 1977) World all-around silver medalist. She is the first all-around winner of the European Championships.

## Personal life

Shugurova was born to a Siberian Tatar family in the city of Omsk, in western Siberia. She studied history at the Omsk Pedagogical Institute. Shugurova graduated from the Omsk Institute of Physical Training in 1975.

## Career

Shugurova was introduced to rhythmic gymnastics when she was nine years old. Initially, she was more attracted to figure skating and choreography classes.
She became a member of the junior national team at 13 and joined the senior national team a year later.
Shugurova debuted on the world stage as a 15-year-old in Varna, Bulgaria at the 1969 World Championships, winning gold medals in rope and ball. At 15, she made her first appearance at the USSR championships, placing second in the all-around. The following year she won a bronze medal in the USSR Cup competition and was also successful in international competitions in the former Yugoslavia, where the journalists voted her the "most engaging" gymnast.
At the 1973 World Championships in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Shurugova shared the world crown in the all-around with Bulgarian Maria Gigova. She also won gold medals in ribbon, ball and clubs. Both of the ribbon routines at this Championship were to the same music – a piece from Georges Bizet's ballet "Carmen".
In 1974, she performed on a Soviet Union national team tour of the United States. Although she was initially assigned to compete at the 1975 World Championships, which were held in Madrid, Spain, due to political issues in the wake of the end of Francoist Spain, the trip was cancelled at the last minute. Shurugova did not compete internationally for two years.
She began to experience lower back pain in 1977 and was diagnosed with osteochondrosis and dysplasia in her spine. Medical treatment was successful, and she won several more gold medals in the event finals at the 1977 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships. She was silver in the all-around, which greatly disappointed her, and she was seen crying.
Shurugova was the third Soviet rhythmic gymnast to become world all-around champion—after Ludmila Savinkova (1963) and Elena Karpuchina (1967)—and the first ever European all-around champion in 1978.

## Influence

Although apparatus difficulties are not currently officially named in rhythmic gymnastics, Shugurova helped create a new rhythmic gymnastics element named after her. The "Shugurova" consists of tipping or spinning a rolling hoop with the feet during a leap.

## Achievements

* First ever winner of the European Championships in 1978.
# Bruno Pellizzari

Bruno Pellizzari (5 November 1907 – 22 December 1991) was a racing cyclist from Italy. He competed for Italy in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the individual sprint event where he finished in third place.
# Mia Asano

Mia Asano (born November 12, 1999) is an American violinist and electric violinist from Denver, Colorado. Her classically trained performance career as a violinist and electric violinist has led her to record and tour with ensembles specializing in contemporary classical music and hybrid orchestral works.

## Early life

Asano began playing violin at age five, in a musical family, by studying the Suzuki method. She is an alumnus of the Denver School of the Arts orchestra program and of the Berklee School of Music with a dual major in Performance and Professional Music, graduating in 2022.

## Career

First widespread recognition as a professional violinist came from a viral video in 2021 by Asano, from a cover of “Roses” by SAINt JHN (2018), performed on electric violin.
Asano has collaborated with Tina Guo, Kiki Wong, and Grace Kelly in performances as the RAMENSTEIN quartet. Asano toured with Ally the Piper as the duo Mia x Ally, a touring group which performs hybrid orchestral arrangements using electric violin and electric bagpipe. These collaborations are distinctive for their use of the aggressive tonality, performance, and fashion choices which follow the heavy metal music aesthetic.
Mia Asano participated as a solo violinist on the 2023 Two Steps From Hell tour.

## Instruments

Asano plays the electric seven-string fretted Viper violin manufactured by Wood Violins.

## Recordings

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2021 | Lunar (single) | Electric Violin, collab. with violinist Jason Anick |
| 2023 | Mia x Ally: The Viral Hits (album) | Electric Violin, collab. with Ally The Piper |
| 2024 | Nick Phoenix – Heart Of The Ocean (album) | Electric Violin contrib. Released by Two Steps From Hell |
# Go (Pat Benatar album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Go is the eleventh studio album, and twelfth album overall, by American rock singer Pat Benatar, released in the summer of 2003. Her first release since Innamorata (1997), it stands as her most recent album to date (though she has released singles periodically) and her second album not available for digital purchase or on music streaming platforms, as of 2023 with the other being Innamorata.

## Track listing

All songs written by Pat Benatar and Neil Giraldo, except as noted.
* "Go" - 3:54
* "Brave" - 4:33
* "I Won't" - 4:43
* "Have It All" - 4:31
* "Sorry" (Benatar, Giraldo, Paul Rafferty) - 5:28
* "Please Don't Leave Me" - 5:26
* "Girl" (Giraldo, Holly Knight) - 4:51
* "Out of the Ruins" - 2:47
* "In My Dreams" - 5:52
* "Tell Me" - 4:44
* "Brokenhearted" - 5:45
* "Christmas in America" (Radio Edit) - 4:03 (hidden track)

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Pat Benatar – vocals
* Neil Giraldo – guitars, keyboards, bass, backing vocals, strings arrangements
* Mick Mahan – bass
* Ray Brinker, Denny Fongheiser, Dave Karasony, Matt Laug – drums, percussion

### Production

* Neil Giraldo – producer
* Chris Fuhrman, Spyder Whitehorse – engineers, digital editing
* Barry Rudolph – engineer, mixing
* Jeff Worrell – digital editing
* Steve Hall – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 187 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# Guanghua Park station

Guanghua Park (Chinese: 光华公园) is a station on Line 4 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Wansheng (Nanxun Avenue) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Easthbound | → Line 4 towards Xihe (Yongquan) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Fort Charlotte, Shetland

Fort Charlotte in the centre of Lerwick, Shetland, is an artillery fort, roughly five sided, with bastions on each of three landward corners, and half-bastions on the corners of the seaward face.

## History

The first incarnation of the fort was built between 1652 and 1653 during the First Anglo-Dutch War. Little is known of the original structure and no trace of it has been found.
The second structure was built on the same site by Robert Mylne under the orders of Charles II at the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War in 1665 at a cost of £28,000. It held off a Dutch fleet in 1667 which thought it was far more heavily manned and gunned than it actually was. In fact, the walls were unfinished and there were few guns. At the end of the war it was slighted when the government decided not to station a garrison in Lerwick, and it was unmanned when the Dutch burnt it in 1673 during the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
It was rebuilt in its current form in 1781 and named after Queen Charlotte, but has never seen service during hostilities since then. It housed a garrison during the Napoleonic Wars and was later a base for the Royal Naval Reserve. From 1837 to 1875 it was used as the town jail and courthouse and later a custom house and a coastguard station.
Due to land reclamation and subsequently erected docks and buildings in front of the fort, it no longer dominates the shoreline and buildings in close proximity means the overall shape can only be seen from the air.

## Modern use

Today Fort Charlotte is managed by Historic Environment Scotland, and is the base for Shetland's Army Reserves.
# Dokumental

Dokumental GmbH & Co KG Schreibfarben is a German based company and claims to be the world market leader in the development and production of inks and writing fluids. The products are solely produced in Germany (Ludwigshafen und Mittenwald) and sold in more than 100 countries all over the world. Dokumental belongs to the Woellner Group Holding.
The product range includes all kinds of writing fluids, like inks for ball pens, roller balls, gel pens, board markers, permanent markers, highlighters etc. Newly developed products are inks certified according to CE and smooth writing inks for ball pens. Dokumental also offers varied support e.g. for the development of new products, searching for individual solutions or even regulatory questions.
DOKU-Inkjet: Dokumental also offers tailor-made inks for professional Inkjet applications, whereas the focus is on UV-curable inks.

## History

| Year | Event |
| 1949 | The first ink was developed in Mittenwald |
| 1952 | Mittenwald Chemie is founded |
| 1964 | The company IKF was established in Ludwigshafen |
| 1992 | Mittenwald Chemie and IKF merge to form Dokumental. Dokumental is from now on the market leader for writing fluids. |
| 1998 | Integration of Dokumental into the Woellner Group |
| 2008 | DOKU-Inkjet starts |
# Walnut Creek (Neuse River tributary)

Walnut Creek is a 17.93 mi (28.86 km) long 4th order tributary to the Neuse River in Wake County. Its source is Maynard Pond in south-central Cary, and it flows generally eastward through several small reservoirs, including Lake Cramer in Cary as well as Lake Johnson and Lake Raleigh in Raleigh, before reaching its confluence with the Neuse just south of Poole Road in East Raleigh. The course of the creek closely parallels Interstate 40, running mostly along the north side of the freeway.
The Walnut Creek Trail, a branch of the Capital Area Greenway, follows the length of Walnut Creek from Lake Johnson to its confluence, and is the second longest trail in the Greenway System. A large swampy wetland (which has been partially reclaimed by urban development), occupies the area around the last several miles of the creek; the Walnut Creek Wetland Center, operated by Raleigh Parks and Recreation, is dedicated to the study and preservation of the wetlands. The Coastal Credit Union Music Park, commonly known by its original name of Walnut Creek Amphitheater, is located near the wetland area near where the creek passes under the I-40/I-440 interchange.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Wall-nut Tree Creek

## Course

Walnut Creek rises in Maynard Pond in south-central Cary, North Carolina in Wake County and then flows east through Cary and Raleigh to join the Neuse River. Walnut Creek drains most of the southern areas of Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Walnut Creek drains 45.98 square miles (119.1 km$^2$) of area and is underlaid by a number of geologic formations on its course east. These include the Carolina terrane, Crabtree terrane, Falls Leucogneiss, Raleigh terrane, and the Rolesville Batholith. The watershed receives about 46.8 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 429.16 and is about 22% forested.
# Sanakeithel

Sanakeithel (English: Golden Market) is a 1983 Manipuri film directed by Maibam Amuthoi Singh (M. A. Singh) and produced by Thoudam Doren, under the banner of ATB Films International. The movie stars A. Memi and Master Tony in the lead roles. The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Manipuri at the 31st National Film Awards.
The film was invited to the Singapore International Film Festival, 1984 and screened in Indian Panorama of International Film Festival of India (IFFI), 1984.

## Plot

Nungshi, a righteous young widow rears up her only infant son Mobi. Although life is hard, she maintains her pride. On returning home long after a shopping trip, she is way laid and gang raped. The shock and trauma of being criminally assaulted by men in succession have one immediate result. She becomes completely insane and her relation with her son becomes a memory thrown down a fathomless pit. Mobi is taken in by Nungshi's brother and is thoroughly exploited by his wife as a domestic servant. Mobi later became a scape goat for their marital discords and soon fled for the Sanakeithel with a flicker of hope for survival.
At Sanakeithel, he is picked up by Ebai, a psychopathic small time mafia don who introduces him to the rest of his gang of petty thieves. Two incidents in Mobi's foray the meeting with Babu, the tramp, from whom he realizes what a mother means: the meeting with a mad woman who often looks deep into his face trying to recollect something, arouses his yearning for his mother's love. He also starts discovering the various social and economic inequalities that typify contemporary Manipur. A chance encounter in which he hears his uncle trying to talk to the mad woman makes him realises that she is his mother. He starts doubling his efforts to make her happy and win her affection. He eventually saves her from Ebai. Knowing fully well that he will get no replay, he cries out, "Why were you made, mother?"
(MSFDS, 50 Years of Manipuri Cinema, Golden Jubilee Publication)

## Cast

* A. Memi as Nungshi
* Master Tony as Mobi
* Somorendra
* Manaobi
* Upen
* Lalit
* Sahnawaz Khan
* Anwardi
* Holkhomang

## Accolades

Sanakeithel won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Manipuri at the 31st National Film Awards. The citation for the National Award reads, "For the sympathetic portrayal of a human relationship in the context of a social tragedy".
| Award | Category | Winner's name | Result |
| 31st National Film Awards | Best Feature Film in Manipuri | Thoudam Doren (Producer) M.A. Singh (Director) | Won |
| 1st Manipur State Film Awards 1984 | Best Director | M.A. Singh | Won |
| 1st Manipur State Film Awards 1984 | Best Editor | M.A. Singh | Won |