OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edera

Edera or L'edera (Italian for '[The] Ivy') may refer to:

## People

* Edera Cordiale (married name Gentile; 1920–1993), Italian athlete who competed mainly in the discus
* Maria Edera Spadoni (born 1979), Italian politician
* Ruben Edera Ecleo (1934–1987), Filipino spiritual leader

## Other uses

* L'edera (novel), 1906 novel by Grazia Deledda
* L'edera (film), 1950 Italian film based on the novel, also known as Devotion
* "L'edera" (song), 1958 song, remade as "Constantly" by Cliff Richard
* Edera, Basilisa, barangay in the Philippines
* Edera Awyu, a Papuan language
* Edera (TV series) [it], a 1992 Italian television series
# Shaw's dark ground snake

Shaw's dark ground snake (Erythrolamprus melanotus), also known commonly as Shaw's black-backed snake, and in Spanish as candelilla, guarda caminos, and reinita cazadora, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America.

## Etymology

The English common names for E. melanotus refer to English biologist George Kearsley Shaw, who described and named this snake as a species new to science in 1802.

## Classification

Erythrolamprus melanotus belongs to the genus Erythrolamprus, which contains over 50 species. The genus Erythrolamprus belongs to the subfamily Dipsadinae, which is sometimes referred to as the family Dipsadidae. The relationships of Erythrolamprus species located in northern South America (Venezuela) can be shown in the cladogram below, based on molecular DNA analysis:

## Description

Erythrolamprus melanotus grows up to a total length (including tail) of 43 cm (17 in).
Dorsally, it has a light yellow or pinkish color, with a wide, dark vertebral stripe, which is bordered on each side by a thin whitish stripe, followed by a thin dark stripe. The top of the head is olive, and there is a dark stripe passing through the eye. The upper labials and the venter (underside) of the snake are whitish.
The dorsal scales are smooth, with apical pits, and are arranged in 17 rows at midbody.

## Behavior and diet

Erythrolamprus melanotus is diurnal, hunting during the day along the forest floor, where it feeds on spectacled lizards in the genus Bachia, the rain frog Pristimantis urichi, the puddle frog Engystomops pustulosus, the gecko Gonatodes vittatus, and various unidentified fish.

## Reproduction

Erythrolamprus melanotus is oviparous.

## Geographic range

The geographic distribution of E. melanotus includes Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago. It is probably extirpated from Grenada.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of E. melanotus are freshwater wetlands, forest, and savanna, at altitudes up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
# Sinoconodon

Sinoconodon is an extinct genus of mammaliamorphs that appears in the fossil record of the Lufeng Formation of China in the Sinemurian stage of the Early Jurassic period, about 193 million years ago. While sharing many plesiomorphic traits with other non-mammaliaform cynodonts, it possessed a special, secondarily evolved jaw joint between the dentary and the squamosal bones, which in more derived taxa would replace the primitive tetrapod one between the articular and quadrate bones. The presence of a dentary-squamosal joint is a trait historically used to define mammals.

## Description

This animal had skull of 6 cm (2.4 in) which suggest a presacral body length of 25 cm (9.8 in) and weight about 800 g (28 oz) due to the similar parameters to the European hedgehog. Sinoconodon closely resembled early mammaliaforms like Morganucodon, but it is regarded as more basal, differing substantially from Morganucodon in its dentition and growth habits. Like most other non-mammalian tetrapods, such as reptiles and amphibians, it was polyphyodont, replacing many of its teeth throughout its lifetime, and it seems to have grown slowly but continuously until its death. It was thus somewhat less mammal-like than mammaliaforms such as morganucodonts and docodonts. The combination of basal tetrapod and mammalian features makes it a unique transitional fossil.

## Taxonomy

Sinoconodon was named by Patterson and Olson in 1961. Its type is Sinoconodon rigneyi. It was assigned to Triconodontidae by Patterson and Olson in 1961; to Triconodonta by Jenkins and Crompton in 1979; to Sinoconodontidae by Carroll in 1988; to Mammaliamorpha by Wible in 1991; to Mammalia by Luo and Wu in 1994; to Mammalia by Kielan-Jaworowska et al. in 2004; and to Mammaliaformes by Luo et al. in 2001 and Bi et al. in 2014.
# Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the principal institution of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) dealing with the "human dimension" of security. The Office, originally established in 1991 under the 1990 Paris Charter as the Office for Free Elections, is still best known for its role in observing elections although its name changed in 1992 to reflect the broadening of its role by the Helsinki Summit.
Based in Warsaw, Poland, ODIHR is active throughout the 57 participating States of the OSCE. It assists governments in meeting their commitments as participating States of the OSCE in the areas of elections, human rights, democracy, rule of law, and tolerance and non-discrimination. The Office also hosts the organization's Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues.
On 4 December 2020, Matteo Mecacci of Italy, received a nomination for the position of ODIHR's Director.
In 2021 the Office had a budget of €16 million and employed 146 people, of which a supermajority were women.
03 September 2024 Dr Tea Jaliashvili was entrusted with ensuring the uninterrupted implementation of ODIHR’s mandate function.
In 2024, ODIHR was included in the unofficial list of five possible candidates for the Nobel Prize for peace issued annually by the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).

## ODIHR activities

The ODIHR has observed more than elections across the OSCE region and has deployed some 75,000 observers.
The Office organizes the annual OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting in Warsaw, Europe's largest human rights conference.

### ODIHR international electoral observer activities

* During the United States elections, 2012—following media reports that tied ODIHR international electoral observers to the United Nations and accused them of having plans to interfere in the election—the observers, who said they were in the United States to review several benchmarks of democratic elections, were blocked from polls in nine of the 50 states—Alabama, Alaska, Florida, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

## ODIHR Directors

ODIHR Directors :
| Photo | Name and Surname | OSCE participating State | Mandate |
| | Luchino Cortese | Italy | 1991–1994 |
| | Dame Audrey Glover | United Kingdom | 1994–1997 |
| | Gérard Stoudmann | Switzerland | 1997–2003 |
| | Christian Strohal | Austria | 2003–2008 |
| Janez Lenarčič | Janez Lenarčič | Slovenia | 2008–2014 |
| | Michael Georg Link | Germany | 2014–2017 |
| Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir (2007) | Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir | Iceland | 2017–2020 |
| | Katarzyna Gardapkhadze – Alternate Director | Poland | 2020 |
| | Matteo Mecacci | Italy | 2020–2024 |
| | Tea Jaliashvili – Alternate Director | Georgia | 2024 |
| | Maria Telalian | Greece | 2024- |
# Hec Highton

Hector Salisbury Highton (December 10, 1923 – September 28, 1985) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played twenty-four games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1943–44 season. On January 7, 1944, he was sent to the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League with Gord Buttrey and $10,000 for goaltender Mike Karakas. He retired in 1951 after a stint with the Pacific Coast Hockey League.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | Min | GA | SO | GAA | GP | W | L | Min | GA | SO | GAA |
| 1940–41 | Spokane Bombers | PCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 5.00 |
| 1942–43 | New Westminster Spitfires | PCHL | 10 | — | — | — | 600 | 33 | 1 | 3.30 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 190 | 18 | 0 | 5.68 |
| 1943–44 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 24 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 1440 | 108 | 0 | 4.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1943–44 | Providence Reds | AHL | 27 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 1620 | 125 | 0 | 4.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | Providence Reds | AHL | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 240 | 29 | 0 | 7.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | St. Louis Flyers | AHL | 26 | 7 | 15 | 4 | 1560 | 118 | 0 | 4.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | St. Louis Flyers | AHL | 52 | 20 | 24 | 8 | 3120 | 215 | 1 | 4.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | St. Louis Flyers | AHL | 59 | 16 | 32 | 11 | 3540 | 257 | 0 | 4.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | St. Louis Flyers | AHL | 65 | 21 | 34 | 10 | 3900 | 278 | 0 | 4.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 70 | 28 | 33 | 9 | 4200 | 271 | 1 | 3.87 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 434 | 25 | 0 | 3.46 |
| 1949–50 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 62 | 26 | 28 | 8 | 3720 | 209 | 3 | 3.37 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 1032 | 50 | 3 | 2.91 |
| 1950–51 | Victoria Cougars | PCHL | 19 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1140 | 68 | 0 | 3.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Vancouver Canucks | PCHL | 48 | 13 | 21 | 13 | 2860 | 173 | 3 | 3.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Portland Eagles | PCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 3 | 4 | 480 | 20 | 1 | 2.50 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 233 | 69 | 130 | 34 | 13,980 | 1022 | 0 | 4.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 24 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 1440 | 108 | 0 | 4.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Cowlinge

Cowlinge (/ˈkuːlɪndʒ/ ), pronounced "Coolinje", is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England close to the Cambridgeshire and Essex borders.

## Village name

Over the years it has been known by many names:
* Culinge - 11th century.
* Culinges - 1195.
* Cooling - David Elisha Davy in the early 19th century.
The name probably means the home or settlement of Culs or Cula's people.

## The village

Cowlinge village encompasses a large area of countryside and the local parish stretches some three miles (5 km) from its northern border with Lidgate to its southern border near HMP Highpoint, formerly Stradishall airfield. Its north-west border is the county boundary between Suffolk and the parish of Kirtling in Cambridgeshire. At this end of the parish is the 200-acre (0.81 km$^2$) estate of Branches Park, which was laid out by Lancelot "Capability" Brown. The great mansion, which was the home of the Dickins, Usborne and other families has unfortunately been demolished but has been replaced by three large residences.
The oldest building in the village is the mediaeval Church of St. Margaret of Antioch. This lovely building was built approximately 650 years ago and is still in regular use for Christian worship. The building has evolved over the years and is the product of a great deal of love and care which people of many periods and traditions have lavished upon it.
The 19th century former village school is now a private residence.
At the centre of the village is the Public House The Three Ways.
Another prominent feature in the village is the WWI Memorial situated at Tillbrooks Hill and bordering Queen Street.

## Cowlinge in the news

1839-1840 Bury and Norwich Post newspaper archive
   August 7, 1839
   At Cowlinge Fair on Wednesday last, a brutal outrage was committed on Sergeant Johnson of the 94th Foot, he has been for several years stationed in Bury on recruiting service, his party enlisted five recruits at the Fair, two of them fell fighting and Johnson intervened to stop them when about 20-30 desperate characters set upon him with sticks and beat him in a savage manner, such was the force that the whalebone support of his hat and the brass on the peak broke, but for the protection these afforded him his life would have been sacrificed, the ruffians attempted to draw his sword but Johnson with exemplary coolness drew the blade and declared he would use it against his countrymen, he was rescued by Mr Bryant from Newmarket by riding his horse into the crowd. The mob afterwards demolished several stalls and threw ginger beer bottles about and staved in a cask of beer and we believe broke woman's arm, 10 were apprehended of whom four were committed to Bury gaol for rioting, they were Samuel Outlaw, Edward Reeve, John Race and George Stigwood for violent assault on John Coe and his wife at Cowlinge Fair.

## Tourism

* National Horse-racing Museum & Tours 7 Miles
* Ickworth House, Park & Garden 7 Miles
* Newmarket Racecourses 8 Miles
# Kurt Meyer (Lucerne)

Kurt Meyer (born 1944) is a Swiss politician and former member of the cantonal government of Lucerne heading the Finance department (1995–2005).
He is a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP).
# Julio Morales (Costa Rican footballer)

Julio Morales (born 23 May 1957) is a Costa Rican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Flat Branch (Hyco River tributary)

Flat Branch is a 1.11 mi (1.79 km) long 1st order tributary to the Hyco River in Halifax County, Virginia. Flat Branch joins Hyco River in John H. Kerr Reservoir (Buggs Island Reservoir in Virginia).

## Course

Flat Branch rises about 1.5 miles west of Aarons Creek, Virginia and then flows north-northeast to join the Hyco River in John H. Kerr Reservoir about 1 mile northwest of Aarons Creek.

## Watershed

Flat Branch drains 0.49 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.4 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 410.39, and is about 70% forested.
# Tromarama

Tromarama (est. 2006, Bandung) is an Indonesian art collective founded by Febie Babyrose (b. 1985, Jakarta), Ruddy Hatumena (b. 1984, Bahrain) and Herbert Hans (b. 1984, Jakarta).

## Biography

Graduates of Institut Teknologi of Bandung, Babyrose, Hatumena and Hans met in a music video workshop where they conceived ‘Serigala Militia’ (2006) for Seringai's track of the same title and established Tromarama, referencing the “traumatic” experience of making hundreds of woodcut plywood boards.
Since then, Tromarama's work has been exhibited at Open Eye Gallery (Liverpool, 2016), the Gwangju Biennale (2016), Frankfurter Kunstverein (Frankfurt am Main, 2015), the Stedelijk Museum (Amsterdam, 2015), National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne, 2015) and Mori Art Museum (Japan, 2010) amongst other locations.

## Work

Engaging with the notion of hyperreality in the digital age, Tromarama specialises in developing inventive responses to contemporary urban culture spanning multiple media – from stop motion animation and video art to installations and lenticular prints. Fleshing out the element of play and humour in everyday life, each work infuses the ordinary with novel means of contemplation in the context of urban Asian cultural environment and political reverberations.
In 2016, Tromarama's installation ‘’Private Riots’ (2014–2016) – a monumental structure composed of flash sequence video and protest banners – was selected for the Encounters section of Art Basel Hong Kong curated by Alexie Glass-Kantor. Other notable solo exhibitions in recent years include its debut in the UK (2016) curated by Ying Tan in collaboration with Edouard Malingue Gallery and Open Eye Gallery as part of the Liverpool Biennial fringe programme and ‘Panoramix’ (2015) at Edouard Malingue Gallery in Hong Kong.
# José Fragelli

José Manuel Fontanillas Fragelli (31 December 1915 – 30 April 2010) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer and academic. Fragelli served as the governor of Mato Grosso from 1970 until 1974 and the President of the Senate of Brazil from 1985 through 1987.
Fragelli was born in the city of Corumbá, Brazil. (Corumbá was located in the state of Mato Grosso at the time. In 1977, the new state of Mato Grosso do Sul, which includes Corumbá, was carved from Mato Grosso). He earned his law degree from the Faculty of Law at Largo São Francisco (Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo).
Fragelli began his career as a district attorney and law professor. He served as a Mato Grosso state legislator from 1947 until 1959 before being elected as a deputy to the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, the lower house of the National Congress, where he served from 1950 until 1959. He was a leader of the now defunct National Democratic Union.
He served as the governor of Mato Grosso from 1970 until 1974. Returning to Congress, this time as a Senator, Fragelli was elected President of the Senate of Brazil from 1985 until 1987. he briefly served as the acting President of Brazil for nine days during the administration of President José Sarney.
José Fragelli died on 30 April 2010, at the age of 95. He was buried in the municipal cemetery in the city of Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul.
The Estádio Governador José Fragelli, located in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, is named for Fragelli.
# Praia do Canal

Praia do Canal is a beach within the Municipality of Aljezur, in the Algarve, Portugal. The beach is on the western Seaboard in the north west of the Algarve. The beach is 6.7 miles (10.8 km) south west of the village of Aljezur, and is 65.6 miles (105.6 km) north west, by road, from the regions capital of Faro. The beach of Praia do Canal is inside the Vicentine Coast Natural Park, an area of outstanding natural beauty.

## Description

This beach consists of a mainly pebbles with only a very small area of sand. The beach is mainly used by beach fishermen and surfers At low tide the beach is connected to the sandy beach of Praia de Vale Figueira which is at the southern end of Praia do Canal
# 1968 Guyanese general election

General elections were held in Guyana on 16 December 1968. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 30 of the 53 seats, although the PNC's victory was the result of fraud as the government had direct control of the elections. Voter turnout was 85.1%.

## Election fraud

The electoral fraud of Forbes Burnham was the subject of two documentaries produced by Granada Television, The Trail of the Vanishing Voters which aired on 9 December 1968, and The Making of a Prime Minister which appeared in January 1969. The documentaries featured the main opposition figures, Cheddi Jagan and Peter D'Aguiar.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | People's National Congress | 174,339 | 55.81 | 30 | +8 |
| | People's Progressive Party | 113,991 | 36.49 | 19 | –5 |
| | United Force | 23,162 | 7.41 | 4 | –3 |
| | Guiana United Muslim Party | 899 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 312,391 | 100.00 | 53 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 312,391 | 99.41 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,855 | 0.59 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 314,246 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 369,088 | 85.14 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Chikuzen-Uchino Station

Chikuzen-Uchino Station (筑前内野駅, Chikuzen-Uchino-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iizuka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Chikuhō Main Line and is located 51.2 km (31.8 mi) from the starting point of the line at Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of a side platform serving a single track. Across the track can be seen another, disused side platform as well as the track bed of a second track which has since been removed. A siding branches off the track and ends behind the platform and is used by track maintenance equipment. A small station building built in a loghouse style serves as a waiting room. A separate weather shelter is provided on the platform itself.
* Station platform and track looking in the direction of Haruda. Note the disused platform and former track bed to the right. The siding can be seen to the left.
* The station in 1996, when it had two platforms and two tracks. Note the old station building.

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened the station on 15 July 1928 as the new southern terminus of the then Nagao Line from Nagao (now Keisen). On 7 December 1929, Chikuzen-Uchino became a through station when the track was further extended to Haruda. On the same day, the Nagao Line was merged and became part of the Chikuho Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.
Station numbering was introduced on 28 September 2018 with Chikuzen-Uchino being assigned station number JG03.

## Surrounding area

The station is in the southern part of Iizuka City and is located at a high altitude near the Reisui Pass. Japan National Route 200 runs parallel to the Chikuho Main Line about 200 meters east of the station. The area south of the station flourished as a post town on the Nagasaki Kaido during the Edo period, and is dotted with private houses, but there are no commercial facilities in the area around the station.
# Porto Dinheiro

Porto Dinheiro (or Praia de Porto Dinheiro) is a locality in the civil parish (freguesia) of Ribamar, municipality of Lourinhã, in Portugal.
It is known as a rich fossil locality, from where were found many Late Jurassic dinosaurs and mammals. A few even received the locality name, like the Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis and Jurassic mammals like Portopinheirodon asymmetricus and the multituberculates family Pinheirodontidae. The second one is the based for a new family of mammals, the Pinheirodontidae. A diverse ichnofauna is known in that site.
This locality was once considered to be early Cretaceous in age, but it is Tithonian (Late Jurassic).