OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zahlybia

Zahlybia (Ukrainian: Заглиб'я) is an abandoned settlement and former village (selo) in Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. The village was evacuated following the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. Before the Chernobyl disaster, the village was under the jurisdiction of the Ladyzhychi village council. It was located near the border with Belarus.

## History

In 1900, Zahlybia was a German hamlet with 8 houses and 27 residents (16 men and 11 women). The main occupation of the residents was agriculture. The hamlet had 150 desiatinas (approximately 163 hectares) of land, which belonged to Maria Fedorivna Gezen'eger and was leased by the colonists. The farming system was based on a three-field rotation.
On a 1941 map, the settlement of Zahlybia had 41 houses. On April 25, 1943, during World War II, a Nazi squad burned the settlement and killed 4 residents. After the war, the village was rebuilt.
After the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, the residents of the village were evacuated. Zahlybia became a part of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, and in 1999, it was officially deregistered.
Until 18 July 2020, Zahlybia belonged to Ivankiv Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Ivankiv Raion was merged into Vyshhorod Raion.
From February to April 2022, Zahlybia was occupied by Russian forces as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Chris Kerr (speedway rider)

Christopher Robert Kerr (born 28 June 1984 in Auburn, California) is an American former motorcycle speedway rider. He represented the USA in the 2007 Speedway World Cup. He earned 3 caps for the United States national speedway team.

## Career

He first rode in the United Kingdom when he appeared with the 2005 USA Dream Team tour. He signed with the Redcar Bears in the British 2006 Premier League. In 2009, he rode for the Wolverhampton Wolves in the Elite League and doubled up with the Newport Wasps in the Premier League.
In 2010, he rode for Wolves before one final season in 2011 with Birmingham.
# Ibn Juljul

Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn Hassan Ibn Juljul (Arabic: سليمان بن حسان ابن جلجل) (c. 944 Córdoba – c. 994) was an Andalusian Arab physician and pharmacologist of perhaps Spanish extraction. He wrote an important book on the history of medicine. His works on pharmacology were frequently quoted by physicians in Al-Andalus during the 10th and 11th centuries. Some of his works were later studied by Albertus Magnus, like De secretis, under Latinized version of his name, Gilgil.

## Life

Starting from the age of fourteen, Ibn Juljul studied medicine for ten years working under the physician Hasdai ibn Shaprut. He later became the personal physician of Caliph Hisham II, and continued working as a teacher of medicine. Ibn al-Baghunish of Toledo was one of his disciples.

## Works

Ibn Juljul's major book is Ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā’ w’al-hukamā’ (Generations of physicians and Wise Men, Arabic: طبقات الأطباء والحكماء) which is an important work on the history of medicine using both Eastern and Western sources. The book includes 57 biographies of famous Greek, Islamic, African, and Spanish physicians and philosophers, and contains interesting information on the earliest accounts of Syriac translations into Arabic. The included biographies of contemporary Spanish physicians are notable because they give a clear insight about life in Cordoba during the 10th century. One of the biographies is that of Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali, Ibn Juljul's contemporary and colleague physician at the court of Cordoba. Composed in 377/987, the Ṭabaqāt is considered to be the second oldest collection of biographies of physicians written in Arabic; the earliest being Taʾrīkh al-aṭibbāʾ by Ishaq ibn Hunayn. The Ṭabaqāt also records some of Ibn Juljul's thoughts on the decline of science in the Eastern Islamic provinces. Ibn Juljul states that:
   The Abbasid empire was weakened by the power of the Daylamites and Turks, who were not concerned with science: scholars appear only in states whose kings seek knowledge.
Ibn Juljul also wrote a number of different treatises and letters concerning pharmacology, and wrote multiple translations and commentaries on the works of Dioscorides.
# List of wars involving Liberia

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Liberia.
| Conflict |
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
| World War I (1914–1918) | Allied Powers France Britain  United Kingdom  Canada  Australia  New Zealand  India  South Africa  Russia (1914–17) Japan Italy (1915–18) United States (1917–18) Serbia Montenegro Belgium Romania (1916–18) Portugal (1916–18) Brazil (1917–18) Hejaz (1916–18) China (1917–18) Greece (1917–18) Siam (1917–18) Liberia (1917–18) | Central Powers German Empire Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria (1915–18) | Victory |
| World War II (1939–45) | Allied Powers Soviet Union (from June 1941) United States (from December 1941) United Kingdom China France (1939–40, 1944–45) In exile for part of the war Poland Norway Netherlands Belgium Free France (1940–44) Luxembourg Greece Czechoslovakia Other important belligerents Canada India Australia New Zealand South Africa Yugoslavia Liberia Ethiopia Brazil Mexico Colombia Cuba Philippines MongoliaCo-belligerents Italy (1943–1945) Romania (1944–1945) Finland (1944–1945) Bulgaria (1944–1945) | Axis Powers Germany Italy (1940–43) Japan Affiliate states Romania (1941–44) Hungary (from 1941) Bulgaria (1941–44) Thailand (1942–45) Client states Slovakia Croatia Manchukuo Mengjiang Albania Co-belligerents Finland (1941–44) Iraq (1941) Vichy France (1940–44) Active neutrality Soviet Union (1939–41) Spain (1941–44) | Victory |
| 1980 Liberian coup d'état (1980) | Liberia | Faction of the Armed Forces of Liberia | Coup attempt succeeds |
| First Liberian Civil War (1989–1997) | Liberian Armed Forces ULIMO ECOWAS UNOMIL (September 22, 1993 – September 12, 1997) | NPFL INPFL Support: Libya | NPFL Victory |
| Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) | RUF AFRC West Side Boys Liberia NPFL Supported by:  Libya  Burkina Faso | Sierra Leone Kamajors CDF  United Kingdom ECOMOG Forces Executive Outcomes Supported by:  Guinea  United States UNAMSIL  Pakistan (2001–2005)  India  Kenya  Russia (1999–2005)  Ukraine (1999–2005)  Nigeria  Norway  New Zealand  Ghana  Jordan  Germany | Defeat |
| 1998 Monrovia clashes (1998) | Liberian Government (Taylor Loyalists) | Johnson's Forces (ex-ULIMO-J) Limited involvement: Nigeria United States | Partial victory of Charles Taylor |
| Second Liberian Civil War (1999–2003) | Liberian Government Armed Forces of Liberia ATU SOD SSS NPFL militias RUF | Rebel groups: LURD MODEL Supported by:  Sierra Leone  Guinea  United Kingdom  United States | LURD/MODEL victory |
# List of princes of Wallachia

This is a list of princes of Wallachia, from the first mention of a medieval polity situated between the Southern Carpathians and the Danube until the union with Moldavia in 1859, which led to the creation of Romania.
# Oran Metro

The Oran Metro (Arabic : مترو وهران) is planned to be an extensive network of rapid transit electrified railway lines that will run mostly underground in central Oran and into the city's suburbs. It will be part of the larger public transport system of Oran, the second largest city in Algeria.

## History

The Oran metro project was launched in 2008, with its construction then planned to start in 2014. Phase 1, with a length of 10.8 km (6.7 mi), will start south of Oran and go to Hai Badr district then cross Mouahidine before meeting the Oran tramway in Sidi El Bachir. The route would then serve the SNTF railway station and the headquarters of the Wilaya of Oran. The Metro will then continue north east of the city along Hai Mactaa Gambetta and finally along the Millennium Boulevard and arrive at Bir El Djir.
In January 2014, despite the technical study not being completed, it was announced that a tender involving international bidders would be launched for the first section, after the finalisation of the technical study. The first section, which would have a length of 12.8 km (8.0 mi) and 13 stations was then estimated to open for public operation by 2020.
In March 2014, the director of transportation of the Oran Wilaya, with representatives of the project owner Enterprise Metro d'Alger (EMA) advised that the technical study had been finalized. The expected cost of the project was estimated to be 138 billion Algerian dinars (1.3 billion euros) and would have a length of 19.66 kilometres (12.22 mi) and comprise 20 stations. The start of construction was scheduled for the end of 2014 for the first stage.
# L'Anse-au-Clair

L'Anse-au-Clair is a town in the Labrador portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Touching the small portion of Labrador’s southern ocean, the town has a population of 219 in the 2021 census, up from 192 in 2011.
It is located on Route 510, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the Quebec–Labrador border. It was established by the French in the early 18th century. People began to settle in the L'Anse-au-Clair area after the Quebec–Labrador border dispute was settled in 1825.
The settlement of L'Anse au Cotard, an area near the town, is attributed to Jersey fishermen and merchants coming to the region, with the earliest known permanent resident being James Dumaresq from the Dumaresq family who decided to build a home in the region around 1810. Descendants of Dumaresq and other Jersey families still inhabit the region and Canada as a whole.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, L'Anse-au-Clair had a population of 219 living in 98 of its 111 total private dwellings, a change of 1.4% from its 2016 population of 216. With a land area of 60.65 km$^2$ (23.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.6/km$^2$ (9.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# Tripura Buranji

The Tripura Buranji is an account of the diplomatic contacts between the Ahom kingdom and the Tripura Kingdom between 1709 and 1715. This buranji was written in 1724 by the envoys of the Ahom kingdom, Ratna Kandali Sarma Kataki and Arjun Das Bairagi Kataki. It describes three diplomatic missions that was sent to the Twipra kingdom, two return missions accompanied by Tripuri envoys, incidental descriptions of palaces, ceremonies and customs; and it also provides an eye witness account of the Twipra king Ratna Manikya II (1684–1712) deposed by his step-brother Ghanashyam Barthakur, later Mahendra Manikya (1712–1714).
This manuscript falls under the class of documents called Buranjis, a tradition of chronicle writing of the Ahom kingdom, of which there are two types—official and family. The Tripura Buranji, along with Padshah Buranji, Kachari Buranji and Jaintia Buranji are official reports of neighboring kingdoms that the Ahom court sanctioned and maintained for record. Surya Kumar Bhuyan, who had edited this as well as many other Buranjis, considered it to enjoy an exalted position among similar class of writings.
Writers such as Chaudhuri and Sarkar consider the little-known document to be a significant source of extant events in Tripura. Besides, as N K Bhattacharya avers, it is a remarkable example of pre-colonial travel writing among such other writings as Kalidasa's Meghadootam etc. that describes "the landscape, habits, dress, manners and beliefs of the people, deities and temples and the intrigues for the throne within the court of Tripura."

## Manuscript

The manuscript is written in Assamese and bears the title Tripura Desar Kathar Lekha: Sri-Sri-Rudra Singha Maharaja-dewe Tripura Desar Raja Ratna Manikya sahit priti-purbak kataki gatagata kara katha, comprising about 146 folios (4"x17") of sanchi paat made from the bark of the Aloe tree. Each folio had five lines of text on both sides and the 108th folio was missing. A table of contents existed at the end. The manuscript was purchased by the British Museum from J. Rodd on 8 January 1842. According to Bhuyan who has examined the manuscript, "the writings are legible, the words are separated and the divisions clearly marked"; and the handwriting displays cautious penmanship.

## Background

The diplomatic missions that constitute the core of the accounts in this document were triggered by the Ahom king Rudra Singha's desire to create a confederacy with the Twipra (and Morang, Bana-Vishnupur, Nadiya, Cooch Behar, Burdwan, and Barahanagar) kingdom to remove the Mughals from Bengal. There were three missions between the years 1709 and 1715.

## Contents

It describes "the landscape, habits, dress, manners and beliefs of the people, deities and temples and the intrigues for the throne within the court of Tripura." The strict protocols governing the diplomatic missions of the Ahom and Twipra kingdoms are described. A spring festival, as celebrated by the Twipra king and his subjects is noted of.
# Out of the Moon

Out of the Moon is the second album by New Zealand band Goldenhorse, released in 2005 under Siren Records. The album peaked at No. 2 on the RIANZ music chart.

## Track listing

* "Don't Wake Me Up"
* "Used to Think"
* "Out of the Moon"
* "Cool Pants"
* "Run Run Run"
* "Cowgirl Lament"
* "Fish"
* "Alien"
* "Four Minute Drive"
* "Trinkity Trunk"
* "Waltz"
* "Cold Mountainside"
* "Emptied Out"

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 2 |
# Kami Craig

Kameryn Louise "Kami" Craig (born July 21, 1987) is an American water polo player. She was a member of the US water polo team that won a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and a gold medal in London in 2012 and Rio in 2016.
Craig attended Santa Barbara High School, graduating in 2005 and the University of Southern California, graduating in 2010. She played water polo for the Trojans.

## Career

Craig played on the women's varsity team in high school as well as playing on the Youth National Team from 2003 to 2006. She played for four years at USC.
In June 2009, Kami was named to the USA water polo women's senior national team for the 2009 FINA World Championships.
In 2011, she played her first professional season in Greece, playing for the Greek giants Olympiacos.
In 2021, Craig was inducted into the USA Waterpolo Hall of Fame.

## Awards and honors

She, UCLA women's water polo senior Tanya Gandy, and her teammate Michelle Stein have been selected as the three finalists for the 2009 Peter J. Cutino Award, an accolade presented annually to the outstanding female and male collegiate water polo players in the United States. The winners were announced at the 10th annual Peter J. Cutino Awards Night Dinner on Saturday, June 6, at The Olympic Club's City Clubhouse in San Francisco.
She was the 2009 Peter J. Cutino Award female winner.
Craig won the Peter J. Cutino Award again in 2010, making her the only female player to have won it twice in a row.

## Personal life

While at USC, Craig majored in sociology and minored in occupational therapy.
# Urumacocnus

Urumacocnus is an extinct genus of megalonychid sloth that lived during the Miocene in Venezuela. The genus contains one known species, Urumacocnus urbanii. Fossils have been found in the Urumaco Formation of Venezuela.

## Etymology

The generic name, Urumacocnus, is derived from the Urumaco Formation in which its fossils have been found in, and -ocnus, which means "hesitating" or "lazy", which is commonly used to name extinct sloths. The specific name honours Franco Urbani, for his important contributions to Venezuelan geology.

## Description

Urumacocnus is a relatively small sized megalonychid sloth that shares a combination of diagnostic features such as a round femur shaft, a straight femur shaft, albeit with the medial and lateral sides curved the femur head angle with respect to the femur shaft which is more than 160°, the femur neck being well demarcated, a valley between the femur head and the greater trochanter shallow; the femoral head present and larger than in other members of the family; the proximal end of the femur being broader than the distal end, greater trochanter longer than wide and smaller than the head, and entirely positioned distal to the femur head; and the lesser trochanter well developed, and caudally and medially directed.
# Out of the Moon (song)

"Out of the Moon" is a single released by New Zealand band Goldenhorse, taken from their 2005 sophomore album of the same name. The single entered the charts on 6 June 2005, and remained for 12 weeks, peaking at 21.
"Out of the Moon" was one of three singles released from Out of the Moon to receive a music video and frequent radio play. The album was a success for the band, debuting at number 2 on the charts in April 2005, and later going platinum.
In 2005, Maddock was nominated for an APRA Silver Scroll Award for his songwriting on the single.

## Music video

The music video for "Out of the Moon" was funded by NZ On Air and directed by Adam Jones, who had also directed the video for "Run Run Run", another single taken from Out of the Moon. The video is stylised to look like set pieces from a play, depicting Kirsten Morrell singing in a cabin, while band members hoist a wooden moon into the sky using a rope and a tree.

## Charts
### NZ Singles Chart

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 21 |
# Religion in Oman

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The government of Oman does not keep statistics on religious affiliation. According to the CIA World Factbook, as of 2020, Muslims are in the majority at 85.9%, with Christians at 6.4%, Hindu at 5.7%, and other religious affiliations and unaffiliated at 2%.
Religion of Omani citizens (2020 estimate Omani citizen)

## Islam

In 2020, most Omani Muslims are followers of Ibadi Islam, and the Sunni branch of Islam In 2020, an estimated 45% of Omani citizens are Ibadi and 45% are Sunni Muslims. Only 5% are Shias and the rest are of other faiths such as Hinduism or Christianity.

## Other religions

Virtually all non-Muslims in Oman are foreign workers.
Oman has communities of ethnic Indian Hindus. Muscat has two Hindu temples. One of them is over a hundred years old. There is a significant Sikh community in Oman. Though there are no permanent gurdwaras, many smaller ones in makeshift camps exist and are recognised by the government. The Government of India had signed an accord in 2008 with the Omani government to build a permanent gurdwara but as of now, little progress has been made.
Christian communities are centered in the major urban areas of Muscat, Sohar and Salalah. These include Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and various Protestant congregations, organizing along linguistic and ethnic lines. More than 50 different Christian groups, fellowships and assemblies are active in the Muscat metropolitan area, formed by migrant workers from Southeast Asia.

## Freedom of religion

In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom.
In the same year, it was ranked as the 47th worst place in the world to be a Christian.
# Germany national football team results (1908–1929)

This is a list of international football matches of the Germany national football team from 1908 until 1929.
Between their first match in 1908 and 1929, Germany played in 74 matches, resulting in 26 victories, 14 draws and 34 defeats. Germany made steady progress from early heavy defeats to England's amateur squad, managing to win two games in a row only in 1924.
Throughout this period they participated in two Olympic Football Tournaments in 1912 and in 1928, and on both occasions, Germany failed to go any further than the quarter-finals. On the latter occasion, they were eliminated by the eventual champions Uruguay in what was their first-ever game against a non-European team. Notable figures during these years was Gottfried Fuchs who become Germany's all-time top scorer with 13 goals after scoring 10 goals in a 16–0 win against Russia at the 1912 Olympic consolation tournament, becoming the top scorer of the tournament.
# Zhangmutou

Zhangmutou is a town under the direct jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Dongguan in Guangdong province, China. The town was called Taian (泰安) in Ming dynasty. It was renamed to its current name Zhangmutou, literally the camphor tree head, in Qing dynasty, because camphor trees were widely planted around the town.

## Overview

It is named for the abundant camphor trees (Chinese: 樟木; pinyin: zhāngmù) which existed at one time. It has many flats built and tailored toward expats. It is also a favorite retirement destination and attracts Hong Kong residents as the price is much lower than nearby Hong Kong. The predominant spoken languages are Hakka, Mandarin and Cantonese.
# Mansour Al-Mansour

Mansour Al-Mansour (Arabic:منصور المنصور) (1941 – November 9, 2011), was a Kuwaiti actor.

## Works
### Series TV

* Hababah (1976)
* To My Father and Mother With The Greeting (1979)
* To My Father and Mother With The Greeting 2 (1982)
* Al Aseel (2007)

## Death

Al-Mansour was on business with the Gulf Arab Theater Group when he died of pneumonia in Algeria on November 9, 2011, after a severe cold wave.
# Meydan Mosque, Kashan

The Meydan Mosque (Persian: میدان مسجد) is a historical mosque in Kashan, Iran. It is located in the southern side of the Sang-e Ghadimi square and beside the Bazaar of Kashan. It is one of the oldest structures in Kashan. The primary structure belonged possibly to the seljuq era, but it was destroyed by the Mongols during their invasions. Later it was rebuilt and repaired by Khaje Emad ed-Din. A quotation for this matter is an inscription in the old mihrab, in which it is mentioned that it is built in 623 Hijri (1226 AD) by Hassan ebn-e Arabschah in Kashan. The mihrab was in its original place until the last century, but it is kept now in the Museum of Islamic art in Berlin.
Jane Dieulafoy describes the mihrab as follows:
             "Meydan mosque is a spacious structure with an appropriate architectural technique, but its distinctive characteristic in comparison with other similar structures is its exquisite mihrab, which is covered with splendid tiles with metal reflections. With respect to their high-quality these tiles are like the famous tiles of Imamzadeh Yahya in Varamin."
Abd ol-Ghaffar Najm od-Dole predicted well in 1882 the future of the mihrab as follows:
             "The embossed tiles, which I saw in the mihrab of Meydan mosque, were very interesting and spectacular. Westerners will buy them at least 2000 Tomans and will take the poor tiles away, if they can get a chance."
The mosque had in its past glorious times high iwans, a splendid inner dome space, large yard, Shabestan and Howz hall, but despite many repairs most parts of the mosque have been destroyed. The mosque had a special social and political importance, which can be realized from many orders written above its portal. These orders date back to the 15th century in the Kara Koyunlu era until the 19th century in the Qajar era. These orders include guidelines, regulations and commands about the buying and selling of goods and food stuffs with approved prices of that time and about the prohibition of gamble and acts against the sharia.
The portal of the mosque stands out because of its pure Iranian architectural techniques.
The former stone minaret was destroyed in 1778 in the late Safavid era by an earthquake.
# M898 motorway

The M898 motorway is a 1-mile-long (1.6 km) motorway in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is a spur route from the M8 motorway towards the Erskine Bridge. It lacks hard shoulders along its length. Its northern terminus comes at the junction with the A726 road, the former location of the toll booths for the Erskine Bridge, which were removed on 1 April 2006.

## Junctions

| County | Location | mi | km | Junction | Destinations | Notes |
| Renfrewshire | Erskine | 0 | 0 | — | M8 - Glasgow, Glasgow Airport, Greenock | |
| Renfrewshire | Erskine | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1 | A898 - Erskine Bridge A726 - Erskine, Inchinnan | End of motorway; continues as A898 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||

### Coordinate list

* ↑ 55°54′00″N 4°29′02″W﻿ / ﻿55.900°N 4.484°W﻿ / 55.900; -4.484﻿ (Junction 30 of M8)
* ↑ 55°54′32″N 4°28′19″W﻿ / ﻿55.909°N 4.472°W﻿ / 55.909; -4.472﻿ (Junction 1 of M898)