OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imran Siddique

Imran Siddique, also spelled Imran Siddiq, is a Bangladeshi lawyer and member of the Constitutional Reform Commission. He is a former defence lawyer at the International Crimes Tribunal. He was the defence lawyer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politicians Ghulam Azam and Delawar Hossain Sayedee who were charged with committing war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Early life

Siddique did his bachelor of law at the London School of Economics. He did another bachelors in international relations at the University of London. He did his masters in law at the Nottingham Trent University.

## Career

In 2004, Siddique was called to bar by Gray's Inn. he joined the Bangladesh Bar Council in 2005.
In 2012 and 2013, Siddique was working as the defence counsel of Ghulam Azam at the International Crimes Tribunal. Azam, former Ameer of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, had been charged with war crimes for his role during the Bangladesh Liberation War while Barrister Tureen Afroz was the public prosecutor. He co-defenders were Ehsan Siddique, and Shishir Monir. He worked as the defence lawyer of Delawar Hossain Sayedee in 2014.
Siddique filed a petition challenging the legality of the Section 57 of the Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006 in 2015.
Siddique is a partner at The Law Counsel, which he joined in 2004. He is a founding trustee board member of the Centre for Law, Governance, and Policy. Siddique fought a legal case to ensure madrassah students have access to higher education in Bangladesh. He has represented Bangladesh Biman, Chittagong Development Authority, Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh, Meghna Group of Industries, National Board of Revenue, and National Curriculum and Textbook Board. He is a member of the Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Siddique was made a member of the Constitutional Reform Commission. The Commission is led by Ali Riaz. The Constitution Reform Commission submitted its report in January 2025, recommending that equity, human dignity, pluralism, and social justice replace nationalism, secularism, and socialism.
# 2025 in Tuvalu

Events from 2025 in Tuvalu.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles III
* Governor-General: Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani
* Prime Minister: Feleti Teo

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 10 March - Commonwealth Day
* 18 April - Good Friday
* 19 April - Easter Saturday
* 21 April - Easter Monday
* 12 May - Gospel Day
* 14 June – King's Birthday
* 4 August – National Children's Day
* 1–2 October – Tuvalu Day Holiday
* 25 December - Christmas Day
* 26 December – Boxing Day
# Rashid Riaz

Rashid Riaz (born 27 February 1976) is a Pakistani cricket umpire and former first-class cricketer. He has stood in matches in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. He officiated in his first Twenty20 International (T20I) match, between Pakistan and Australia, on 28 October 2018. His first One Day International (ODI) match as an umpire, also between Pakistan and Australia, was on 29 March 2019.
In October 2019, he was appointed as one of the twelve umpires for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In January 2020, he was named as one of the sixteen umpires for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup tournament in South Africa. He was one of the on-field umpires for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies.
# Alter

Alter may refer to:

## Computing and technology

* ALTER, a command in older implementations of COBOL
* Alter (SQL), a command in a data definition language within SQL

## Music

* Alter (album), 2002 album by Floater
* Alter, a 2006 remix album by Swiss band Knut
* "Alter", a song from the 1994 album Glow, by Raven

## TV and media

* ALTER (streaming service) a channel dedicated to horror, run by Gunpowder & Sky
* Alter Channel, a Greek TV channel
* Alter, a sister magazine of Linus magazine

## Other uses

* Alter (name), people named Alter
* Alter (automobile)
* Alter (crater), a lunar crater
* Alter ego, or "alter" in popular usage, a "second self"
* Archbishop Alter High School, a Roman Catholic high school in Kettering, Ohio
# Gray Drug

Gray Drug was an American drugstore chain in Cleveland, Ohio. The chain began in 1912 and grew to 46 stores by 1946 and over 100 by the 1970s. Besides Ohio, stores later opened in Florida and Maryland. The chain later acquired Alexandria, Virginia-based Drug Fair in 1981, shortly before Sherwin-Williams bought the chain. Gray Drug acquired several Cunningham Drug stores in 1982.
The company entered the discount department store business by acquiring the Cincinnati-based Rink's Department Store chain in 1964 and the Cleveland-based Bargain City chain in 1967.
Gray Drug was sold to Rite Aid in 1987.
# Teledyne DALSA

Teledyne DALSA (formerly DALSA Corporation) is a Canadian company specializing in the design and manufacture of specialized electronic imaging components (image sensors, cameras, frame grabbers, imaging software) as well as specialized semiconductor fabrication (MEMS, high voltage ASICs). Teledyne DALSA is part of the Teledyne Imaging group, the leading-edge imaging companies aligned under the Teledyne umbrella.

## History

The company was founded in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada in 1980 by imaging pioneer Savvas Chamberlain, a former professor in electrical engineering at the University of Waterloo. It originally concentrated in developing and generating charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor technology.
The company was capitalised in November 1984 and was publicly listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange in May 1996.
It has grown into an industry leader in semiconductor technology, employing as of 2011 approximately 1000 individuals worldwide and earning revenues of more than $200 million. Headquarters remain in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, but the company has expanded operations into Billerica, Massachusetts; Santa Clara, California; Bromont and Montreal, Quebec; Eindhoven and Enschede, Netherlands, in addition to sales offices in Germany, Japan, and China.
DALSA was acquired by Teledyne in February 2011.

## Technology and applications

The company designs and manufactures digital imaging products for industrial, scientific, and medical applications, including semiconductor wafer inspection, printed circuit inspection, general machine vision, digital radiography, medium format photography, aerial photogrammetry, and astronomy. Notably, many of the image sensors employed in NASA’s Spirit (2004), Opportunity (2004), and Curiosity (2011) Mars Rovers were manufactured by DALSA.
DALSA is one of few industrial digital camera producers that has a vertically integrated supply chain. In 2002, Dalsa bought the Bromont semiconductor wafer foundry from Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. DALSA owns the wafer forge where many of its imaging sensors are manufactured and is one of the few manufacturers offering both CCD and CMOS sensors.
In 2005 DALSA acquired Canadian frame grabber and camera manufacturer Coreco (based in Montreal). In doing so, Teledyne DALSA added software, acquisition and further gigabit Ethernet technology to its portfolio.
In 2003 DALSA introduced a digital cinema camera (the Origin camera system), but despite remarkable imaging performance the system was not a commercial success and the project was wound down in 2009. In 2007, it was redesigned to provide a better image output and was renamed the Dasla Origin II, later that same year the Evolution camera was also released.
In 2023, Teledyne DALSA announced the production of a new camera, the Linea2 4k Multispectral 5GigE.

## Recognition

In 2007, DALSA was named one of Canada's Top 100 Employers, as published in Maclean's magazine, one of a few manufacturing companies to receive this honour.
In 2010, Yole Développement named DALSA’s wafer foundry as "the leading independent pure‐play MEMS foundry worldwide".
# Coronado Railroad

Coronado Railroad was a 20 in (508 mm) gauge railroad which operated in a copper mining region of eastern Arizona.
The Coronado Railroad was the first narrow gauge railroad in Arizona, constructed by Henry Lesinsky in 1879 along Chase Creek, between mines and a smelter. Eventually the line connected mines via seven funicular railways and many miles of track. It operated 10 locomotives of 0-4-0T, 0-4-2T, and 0-4-4T wheel configuration. The mines and the railway were connected in ownership, and the railroad was not separately incorporated or a common carrier. Cars used were 4-wheel minecarts and flatcars.
The railroad operated as an isolated line until 1883 when a 3 ft (914 mm) gauge line reached Clifton to form an interchange with the Coronado. This connecting line, the Arizona and New Mexico, was converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge in 1901. Its former 3 ft (914 mm) gauge equipment was used to widen the 20 in (508 mm) line from Clifton to Shannon by 1903. This new 3 ft (914 mm) gauge line was incorporated as the Coronado Railroad.
Steam locomotives of the 20 in (508 mm) gauge system continued to operate, even after expansion of electric mine railways which captured a significant portion of the ore movement. After World War I operations on the 20 in (508 mm) was sporadic, with the entire system being shut down in 1932 and mostly removed by the later part of the 1930s.
Several 20 in (508 mm) gauge locomotives and cars from the Coronado Railroad and associated copper mining companies survived into preservation. Three locomotives were left abandoned on a hilltop until 1990, when they were removed over very steep terrain by dropping down a loaded truck reinforced with a cable attached to a bulldozer. One of the locomotives, "Rattlesnake," was purchased by an old engineer and maintained as a display. It now resides at the Arizona Railway Museum awaiting restoration. The Coronado Railroad was one of the smallest minimum gauge railroads that operated in North America.
# Sam Davis (rugby league)

Sam Davis (born 11 November 1998) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the Salford Red Devils in the Super League.
He has previously played for London in the Championship and the Super League, and spent time on loan from the Broncos at the Coventry Bears in League 1. Davis has also previously played for the York City Knights in the RFL Championship and spent time on loan at the London Broncos in the second tier.

## Background

He is the younger brother of Matt Davis who last played for the Warrington Wolves in the Super League. He attended Hastings High School and the well known rugby school John Cleveland College.

## Career
### London Broncos

In 2018 Davis made his professional debut for the London Broncos against the Barrow Raiders in the Championship.

### York City Knights

On 14 October 2021 it was reported that he had signed for the York City Knights in the RFL Championship.

### London Broncos

On 15 October 2023, Davis played in the London Broncos upset Million Pound Game victory over Toulouse Olympique.

### Salford Red Devils

On 9 October 2024, Davis signed a two-year contract with Salford Red Devils in the Super League
# 1971 in Uganda

The following lists events that happened during 1971 in Uganda.

## Incumbents

* President: Milton Obote (until January 25), Idi Amin (starting January 25)
* Vice President: John Babiiha (until January), vacant (starting January)

## Events
### January

* January 25 – 1971 Ugandan coup d'état: Idi Amin deposes Milton Obote in a coup, and becomes President.
# Michigan AuSable Valley Railroad

The Michigan AuSable Valley Railroad was a 16 in (406 mm), 1/4-scale ridable miniature railway, located in Fairview, Michigan. The railroad ran through the scenic Huron National Forest and the Comins Creek valley. The railroad operated continuously from 1994 before closing permanently in 2021 due to COVID-19 and deteriorating infrastructure, trestles and roadbed.

## History

The railroad was created by Joanne and Howard Schrader. They began construction of the Michigan AuSable Valley Railroad station and the 72-foot (22 m) engine house in 1994. In 1995, seven passenger cars from the Pinconning and Blind River Railroad were restored for use on the line. The cars are named after area counties and other points of interest in the Huron National Forest. From 15 April to 2 December 1996, the Michigan AuSable Valley Railroad constructed two wooden trestles and a 115-foot (35 m) wooden tunnel. The longest trestle spanned over 220 feet (67 m). The railroad meandered through jack pine country near the valleys of the Au Sable River.
The Schraders were publishers, distributors and operators of a railroad catalog.
Trainorders.com reported in 2017 that the Schraders retired from operating the railroad and the catalog. The facility, owners' residence and acreage was listed for sale in 2017, together with the affiliated railroad catalog store. The railroad was sold to Kings Lights of Texas

## Locomotives

The Custom Locomotive Works in Chicago constructed a pair of miniature F-7 A diesel locomotive units for the Michigan AuSable Valley Railroad over a period of nine months. The front locomotive contains the engine while the slug unit balances the weight. The units have a combined weight of 11,000 pounds and length of 30 feet (9.1 m) long; they are 58 inches (1,500 mm) high. The powered unit has an 80 hp Perkins diesel engine driving 16 wheels and supplying power to an air-brake system.
Locomotive No. 5661 is a 4-6-4 oil-fired steam engine, known as the "Hudson", built in 1961 by E.C. Eddy of Fairview. The locomotive originally ran on the Pinconning and Blind River Railroad. It now runs on the AuSable on selected Sundays and holidays. The Hudson steam locomotive was restored circa 2002.
The trackage was laid by family and friends. It was serpentine, sometimes with parallel and crossing tracks, making a surprising 1.5 miles (2.4 km) trip, approximately 18 minutes long. The railroad used over 5,500 railroad ties. In 1995 four switches were added to the route.
# Veeversaspis

Veeversaspis (/ˌvɪvərˈzæspɪs/) (meaning "Veevers' shield") is an extinct genus of bathyurid trilobite from the Nambeet Formation in Western Australia. The type species is M. jelli, known from multiple partial specimens.

## Description

Veeversaspis is known from multiple specimens which were described in 2023 by Smith, and Allen, (2023). The holotype, GSWAF55755 measures at around 14 mm (0.6 in), and is a partial cranidium.

## Etymology

The generic name, Veeversaspis (/ˌvɪvərˈzæspɪs/), is named in honour of J.J. Veevers (Macquarie University; Sydney), for the initial documentation of trilobites from the Canning Basin. And the Greek word "aspis" which means shield and is also a common component of trilobite generic names. The specific name, jelli (/dʒɛlaɪ/), was named in honour of P.A. Jell (University of Queensland; Brisbane), for his extensive contribution to Australian trilobite studies.
# Peter & the Wolf ("Weird Al" Yankovic and Wendy Carlos album)

Peter & the Wolf/Carnival of the Animals – Part II is a studio album by American parody singer-songwriter and musician "Weird Al" Yankovic and composer and keyboardist Wendy Carlos, released in October 1988 on CBS Records. It features a comical adaptation of the orchestral works Peter and the Wolf by Sergei Prokofiev and The Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns.

## Accolades

The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Album for Children at the 31st ceremony.

## Background

Wendy Carlos was invited by CBS Records to work on the project with Yankovic. She had greatly enjoyed the collaboration, later recounting that "the project was a chance for some musical fun and tomfoolery, working with a bright, witty collaborator, before getting back to more adventurous tuning and timbre projects." Carlos wrote new music for both stories.

## Tracks

"Peter and the Wolf" track reprises the original story, with some humorous changes. The animals are named: Billy the Bird, Bruce the Duck, Louie the Cat, and Seymour the Wolf. There is also a new minor character named Bob the Janitor, represented musically by Yankovic's signature instrument, the accordion. After a long conflict between Peter and the wolf, Peter catches the wolf with dental floss. The moral of the story is "Oral hygiene is very important, make sure you see your dentist at least twice a year".
"The Carnival of the Animals – Part Two" is a parody of The Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns. The introduction explains: "Camille, in his research, was slightly behind, and I guess that some critters just plain slipped his mind, so to fill in this void in the Animal Kingdom, I'll read some new verses. I'm not gonna sing 'em."

## Release

On the LP and cassette releases, each side is one continuous track; the CD separates the parts of side 2. As of 2022, the CD, LP, and cassette releases of Peter and the Wolf are all out of print and have become collector's items, all of which going for very high prices on both Amazon and eBay.
# Wade Townsend (cricketer)

Wade James Townsend (born 29 January 1986) is an Australian professional cricketer who played for first-class team Queensland.
Townsend was born in the Brisbane suburb of Herston. Prior to becoming a professional cricketer he was a fish filleter.
Townsend opened in the Queensland vs Victoria 2010 Sheffield Shield Final, scoring 1 run in the first innings and 19 in the second innings.
# List of people from Constantinople

This is a list of notable people from the city of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) between the third century and 1453 CE. For a list of people born before the third century CE, see Notable people from Byzantium. For a list of people born after 1453, see List of people from Istanbul.

## List

* Saint Alexander (237/244–337)
* Saint Helena (c. 250–c. 330)
* Julian the Apostate (331–363), Byzantine emperor
* Hecebolius (Ἑκηβόλιος), sophist and rhetor
* Theodosius II (401–450)
* Proclus (412–485), Greek philosopher
* Zosimus (c. 490–c. 510), Byzantine historian
* Saint Arthelais (544–560)
* Maximus the Confessor (c. 580–662), Christian monk, theologian, scholar and saint
* Eudoxia Epiphania (b. 611), daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius
* Tarasios (c. 703–806), Patriarch of Constantinople and Christian saint
* Nikephoros I (c. 758–828), Patriarch of Constantinople
* Saint Theophanes the Confessor (758/760–817/818)
* Ignatius (c. 797–877), Patriarch of Constantinople
* Kassia (805/810–c. 867), Greek poet, composer and hymnographer
* Lazarus Zographos (d. 867), monk, painter and Christian saint
* Photios I (c. 820–893), Patriarch of Constantinople
* Nicholas Mystikos (852–925), Patriarch of Constantinople
* Alexander (c. 870–913), Byzantine emperor
* Constantine VII (905–959), Byzantine emperor and writer
* Michael I Cerularius (c. 1000–1059), Patriarch of Constantinople
* Michael Psellos (1017/1018–after 1078), Greek writer, philosopher, politician, and historian
* Alexios I Komnenos (1048–1118), Byzantine emperor
* Michael VII (1050–1090), Byzantine emperor
* Anna Komnene (1083–1153), Greek princess and scholar
* John II Komnenos (1087–1143), Byzantine emperor
* Eustathius (c. 1110–1198), archbishop of Thessalonica
* Isaac Komnenos (1093–1152), brother of Emperor John II Komnenos
* John Tzetzes (c. 1100–1180), Byzantine poet and grammarian
* Manuel I Komnenos (1118–1180), Byzantine emperor
* Isaac II Angelos (1156–1204), Byzantine emperor
* Theodore I Laskaris (1174–1221), Byzantine emperor
* Alexios II Komnenos (1169–1183), Byzantine emperor
* Maria Komnene (daughter of Manuel I) (1152–1182), daughter of the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos
* Nicephorus Blemmydes (1197–1272), Byzantine author
* Theodore Metochites (1207–1332), Greek statesman, author, gentleman philosopher, and patron of the arts
* George Acropolites (1217–1282), Greek historian and statesman
* Michael VIII Palaiologos (1223–1282), Byzantine emperor
* Andronikos II Palaiologos (1259–1332), Byzantine emperor
* John VI Kantakouzenos (c. 1292–1383), Byzantine emperor
* Gregory Palamas (1296–1359), Archbishop of Thessalonica
* Andronikos III Palaiologos (1297–1341), Byzantine emperor
* Manuel Chrysoloras (1355–1415), Greek scholar and grammarian
* Gennadius II Scholarius (c. 1400–1473), philosopher, Patriarch of Constantinople
* Saint Laura of Constantinople (c. 1400–1453), nun, abbess, saint
* Constantine XI (1405–1453), Byzantine emperor and saint
* John Argyropoulos (1415–1487), Greek lecturer, philosopher and humanist
* Constantine Lascaris (1434–1501), Greek scholar and grammarian
# Linus (magazine)

linus is an Italian comics magazine published in Italy since 1965. It is the first Italian magazine exclusively focused on comics. Since 1993, it has been continuously published by Baldini & Castoldi. Previous publishers include Milano Libri (1965–1972) and Rizzoli (1972–1993).

## History and profile

The first number of linus was published in April 1965 by Milano Libri, a subsidiary of Rizzoli after 1972; since 1993, it has been continuously published by Baldini & Castoldi in monthly issues. Its founder was Giovanni Gandini. The magazine's name was always written in lowercase letters. It had a sister magazine, Alter, which was also a comics magazine. Both magazines had a leftist cultural stance and their editorials supported for the Italian Communist Party.
The first director of linus was Giovanni Gandini. The magazine published foreign comic strips like Peanuts, Li'l Abner, Bristow, Dick Tracy, and others. linus was also the place where Italian comics found space for the first time: examples include Neutron/Valentina by Guido Crepax and Girighiz by Enzo Lunari. It was the first Italian comics magazine which featured stories read by adults.
From the magazine's beginning, the comics section was accompanied by an extensive section dealing with society, politics, mass media, literature and other cultural themes. The first issue, for example, featured an interview by Umberto Eco with the novelist Elio Vittorini. Satirical strips by famous Italian authors like Altan, Alfredo Chiappori, Sergio Staino, Ellekappa, Angese, Vauro, Bruno D'Alfonso and by foreigners like Jules Feiffer were regularly published. Gandini was followed in 1972 by the intellectual, journalist, and writer Oreste del Buono.
Adventures comic book series like Dick Tracy or Jeff Hawke were initially published separately on special issues. These later were moved into a monthly series, Alterlinus (later Alter Alter and simply Alter, 1974), where more adult-themed comics found place, including works by innovative French authors like Moebius, Enki Bilal or Philippe Druillet and Italian artists like Sergio Toppi, Andrea Pazienza and Lorenzo Mattotti. Pure adventure themes were published in the monthly spin-off magazine Corto Maltese, created in 1983, named after Hugo Pratt's famous character.
Enzo Baldoni, the Italian journalist and writer killed in Iraq in 2004, worked as translator for linus, notably for the Doonesbury comic strip. Garry Trudeau wrote about him in his website shortly after Baldoni's murder.
A few issues of an English language edition were produced in 1970, edited by Frank Dickens and Ralph Steadman.

## Comic strips published in linus

* Asterix
* B.C.
* Barbarella
* Bristow
* Calvin & Hobbes
* Corto Maltese
* Crock
* Dick Tracy
* Dilbert
* Doonesbury
* Fearless Fosdick
* Get Fuzzy
* Girighiz
* Krazy Kat
* Li'l Abner
* Maakies
* Maus
* Peanuts
* Pogo
* Robotman
* Valentina
* The Wizard of Id