OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norbert Tiemann

Norbert Theodore "Nobby" Tiemann (July 18, 1924 – June 19, 2012) was an American Republican politician from Wausa, Nebraska, and was the 32nd Governor of Nebraska, serving from 1967 to 1971.

## Biography

Tiemann was born in Minden, Nebraska. He attended Campbell High School in Campbell, Nebraska, graduating in 1942. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war he attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln where he was a member of the Society of Innocents and Beta Sigma Psi fraternity. Tiemann graduated in 1949 with a B.S. degree. He married Lorna L. Bornholdt on July 19, 1950, and they had four children: Amy Eileen, Lorna Christine, Mary Catherine, and Norbert Jr.

### Career

Tiemann then served in Korea from 1950-1952. After returning to the U.S., Tiemann served three terms as mayor of Wausa, Nebraska.
In 1966, Tiemann was elected Governor of Nebraska as a member of the Republican Party. He successfully pushed for a number of progressive changes, including the adoption of a new tax structure and of new programs of state financial aid to education, the expansion of the University of Nebraska, and the enactment of the state's first minimum wage law and of open-housing legislation. He served one term and was defeated in a bid for reelection by J. James Exon. The state centennial year coincided with his term and at the end of the centennial year, the legislature had passed 632 bills, a new state record.
Tiemann was on the National Governors' Conference Executive Committee from 1968 to 1969. From June 1, 1973, to January 1977 he served as Head of the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration.

### Death

Tiemann died at his home in Dallas, Texas, on June 19, 2012, aged 87.
# Niclas Fiedler

Niclas Fiedler (born 7 March 1998) is a German footballer who plays as a left back for Einheit Rudolstadt.
# Jéssica Pereira

Jéssica Pereira (born 12 September 1994) is a Brazilian judoka.
Pereira is a bronze medallist of the 2018 Judo Grand Slam Ekaterinburg in the ‍–‍52 kg category.
# Charlotte Bilbault

Charlotte Bilbault (born 5 June 1990) is a French footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Canadian club Montreal Roses and the France national team. She is a former graduate of CNFE Clairefontaine.

## Career

Bilbault joined her current club ahead of the 2010–11 season after one season with first division club Nord Allier Yzeure. She is a former women's youth international for France having represented her nation at under-17, under-19, and under-20 level. Bilbault featured with the under-20 teams that played at the 2008 and 2010 editions of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
On 21 October 2024, Bilbault signed with Canadian club Montreal Roses FC for the inaugural season of the Northern Super League, becoming one of the club's first two signings alongside Gabrielle Lambert, as well as the first foreign player signing in league history.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 21 February 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| France | 2015 | 5 | 0 |
| France | 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| France | 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| France | 2018 | 5 | 0 |
| France | 2019 | 11 | 1 |
| France | 2020 | 9 | 0 |
| France | 2021 | 8 | 0 |
| France | 2022 | 15 | 0 |
| France | 2023 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 56 | 2 |
    Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bilbault goal.
List of international goals scored by Charlotte Bilbault :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 4 March 2019 | Stade de la Vallée du Cher, Tours, France | Uruguay | 2–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 15 February 2023 | Stade Francis Le Basser, Laval, France | Denmark | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2023 Tournoi de France |
# James Hoste (Bramber MP)

James Hoste (1705-1744), of Sandringham, Norfolk was a British landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1728 to 1734.
Hoste was baptized on 15 October 1705, the son of James Hoste and his second wife Anne Bresley. His father's first wife, Elizabeth Walpole, was the aunt of Sir Robert Walpole. Hoste was descended from Jacques Hooste of Middleburgh, Zealand, who fled to England in 1569. He was admitted at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1722. He married Susan Hammond, daughter of Anthony Hammond of South Wootton, Norfolk.
Hoste was put forward as candidate for Bramber on the Gough interest at a by-election on 2 March 1728. There were irregularities in the poll and the matter came to the House of Commons. William Pulteney the brother-in-law of John Gumley, Hoste's opponent, caused a furore by pointing out indirectly that Hoste, was a relation of Robert Walpole. Hoste was seated on petition on 4 April 1728 and voted with the Government in every recorded division. He did not stand at the 1734 British general election.
Hoste died on 20 August 1744 leaving a daughter.
# Lilia Boumrar

Lilia Boumrar (Arabic: ليليا بومرار; born 20 October 1988) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Algeria women's national team.

## Club career

Boumrar has played for Bagneux, FC Vendenheim and Saint-Maur in France.

## International career

Boumrar capped for Algeria at senior level during the 2006 African Women's Championship.
# Mark Sofer

Mark Sofer (born 1954) is an Israeli diplomat.

## Early life and education

Sofer was born in London in 1954, the son of Victor Hochhauser and Lilian Hochhauser (née Shields). He holds a B.Sc. in economics and international relations from the London School of Economics, and an MA in international relations from the Hebrew University.

## Career

In 1981 Sofer joined the Israeli Foreign Ministry. He has held diplomatic positions in Peru, Norway]], and New York City. He served as ambassador to Ireland from 1999-2002. He was policy adviser to Foreign Minister Shimon Peres in the early 1990s.
In 2008 Sofer became the Israeli ambassador to India and concurrently, non-resident ambassador to Sri Lanka.
Following his tenure in India, in 2017 Sofer took up the top diplomatic role in Australia.

## Ambassadorial tenure in India

Under Sofer's tenure as ambassador of India, the ties between India and Israel improved further. According to BS Brar, professor of political theory and international relations at Punjab University, Chandigarh, "With regard to foreign relations, our approach was rather ideological a few decades ago, so we kept a distance from countries like Israel. But gradually, India's approach is getting more pragmatic in nature, and so we have opened up to Israel, and that's a good sign."
Sofer is credited with pioneering efforts to reach out Muslims in India. On September 3, 2008, he offered a chaddar at the dargah of Khwaja Moinuddhin Chisthi at Ajmer. The visit of the ambassador was the first visit by any official of Israel to dargah in history. Talking to media persons, he said that only Sufism can help to solve problems and which can help us to grow together. "Judaism and Islam are basically sister religions and both teach us love and peace. The sufi is found in both religions and even the kabbalah system is found in Judaism," he said. He also referred to some Muslim countries, which have recognised Israel and have established diplomatic relations with Jerusalem.
As regards to Israel entering into diplomatic ties with Pakistan, Sofer said that 'the day Pakistan says it wants closer relations with Israel we will be ready to respond. Our close relationship with India is a fact and it is on the table. We will not compromise this relationship for anyone else. These relations are not aimed against any third country.'
# Noémie Carage

Noémie Carage (born 9 September 1996) is a French footballer who plays as a left back for Dijon.
# Dorte Dalum Jensen

Dorte Dalum Jensen (born 3 July 1978) is a Danish former football defender. She played for Norwegian Toppserien club LSK Kvinner. She won over 40 caps for the Denmark national team.

## Club career

In January 2008, Dalum Jensen left Swedish Damallsvenskan contenders Djurgården/Älvsjö to sign for Olympique Lyonnais. In summer 2009, she returned to Norwegian football, where she had previously played for IF Liungen and Asker SK. This time her destination was Team Strømmen, who became LSK Kvinner for the 2010 season. Dalum Jensen suffered a damaged cruciate ligament in January 2011.
Although Jensen's parents and two elder brothers had no interest in football, she began to play at school, aged 10. Her early career took in local club Hadsund Boldklub, Vorup FB, and then Hjortshøj Egå Idrætsforening (HEI) before she left for Norway.

## National career

She represented Denmark at the UEFA European Championship 2005 and was named in the squad for the 2007 FIFA World Cup in China.
Dalum Jensen won 14 caps and scored two goals for the Denmark under-21 team, making her senior debut against Netherlands in September 1999. She scored a single goal for the national team, in a 3–2 friendly defeat by France in September 2004. She won the last of 41 caps in August 2007, in a World Cup warm-up friendly defeat by Sweden in Farum.

## Personal life

Dalum Jensen's partner is the Norwegian goalkeeper Bente Nordby, whom she played alongside at Asker, Djurgårdens, and Lyon.
# Céline Deville

Céline Nadine Sabine Deville (born 24 January 1982) is a French football player who has played as goalkeeper for Montpellier and various other top French clubs. Deville has also played for the senior women's national team having made her debut on 9 April 2002 in a friendly match against Australia.

## Career statistics

Updated 1 September 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Montpellier | 2002–03 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2003–04 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2004–05 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2005–06 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2006–07 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2007–08 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2008–09 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2009–10 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Montpellier | 2010–11 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Montpellier | Total | 136 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 172 | 0 |
| Lyon | 2011–12 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Lyon | 2012–13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Lyon | Total | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Juvisy | 2013–14 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| Juvisy | 2014–15 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| Juvisy | 2015–16 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Juvisy | Total | 53 | 0 | 9 | 0 | – | – | 62 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 196 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 249 | 0 |

## Honours
### Official

* Division 1 Féminine (Champions of France) (level 1)
    Winners (4): 2003–04, 2004–05, 2011–12, 2012–13
* Challenge de France
    Winners (5): 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013
* UEFA Women's Champions League: Winner 2011–12

### Invitational

* Pyrénées Cup
    Winners (2): 2008, 2010
# Martin van Butchell

Martin van Butchell (1735–1814) was an eccentric British dentist who put his dead wife on display, reputedly because of a clause in a marriage contract.

## Career

Butchell practised as a dental quack in the 1770s London and travelled around on a white pony, painted with purple spots.
He advertised in St. James's Chronicle with a text: "Real or Artificial Teeth from one to an entire set, with superlative gold pivots or springs, also gums, sockets and palate formed, fitted, finished and fixed without drawing stumps, or causing pain."
When his wife Mary died on 14 January 1775, he decided to have her embalmed and turn her into an attraction to draw more customers. He contacted his teacher of surgery and anatomy Dr. William Hunter and Dr. William Cruikshank who agreed to do the job.
Doctors injected the body with preservatives and color additives that gave a glow to the corpse's cheeks, replaced her eyes with glass eyes and dressed her in a fine lace gown. The body was then embedded in a layer of plaster of Paris in a glass-topped coffin.
Butchell put the body on display in the window of his home, which also housed his practice, and always referred to her as "my dearly departed". Many Londoners came to see the body but Butchell also drew criticism on his gruesome display. A rumour, possibly started by Butchell himself, claimed that a clause in their marriage certificate had provided income for Butchell as long as Mary was "above ground".
Eventually Butchell remarried and the new wife, Elizabeth, demanded that he remove the body of her predecessor from his window. Butchell gave the body to a brother of Dr. Hunter for his museum. The body ended up in the Royal College of Surgeons' museum.
The embalming was not very effective; the body begun to slowly deteriorate. In May 1941, the body of Mary Butchell was finally destroyed in a German bombing raid.
# Audrey Février

Audrey Février (born 2 July 1990) is a French former football player.
She played for Guingamp of the Division 1 Féminine for eleven seasons and also captained the club before finished her career at US Saint-Malo of the Division 2 Féminine. She is equally adept at playing as either a central defender or a midfielder.
Born in Saint-Malo, Février began playing football with local club Jacques-Cartier Paramé. In 2000, she and her brother, Gaëtan, joined Rennes' youth academy. Neither made a senior appearance for the club, but Audrey would make her Division 1 debut with Guingamp (at the time known as Stade Briochin).
Février played for France at youth level.
# Juliane Gathrat

Juliane Gathrat (born 24 August 1996) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for OGC Nice.

## Honours
### International

* France U17
** 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup winner in Azerbaijan, 2012
# Raoul de Guînes

Raoul de Guînes (c. 992-30 May 1036), or Ralph, Rodolphe, or Rudolph, was the third Count of Guînes. He was the son of Ardolf, Count of Guînes and Matilda, the daughter of Count Erniculus of Boulogne. He had one brother, Roger, who died young.
According to Lambert of Ardres, Raoul "lived too prodigally, was unjust and hateful to his people, and died not a timely but a miserable death through their rebukes." Raoul stands out for being a tyrant of a ruler. According to Lambert, Raoul did not have enough of his own property to apportion to his retinue, so he "rampaged among his subjects," demanding unjust exactions and constantly plundered, slandered, and oppressed them.
He died in a tournament in Paris. Lambert goes into detail describing Raoul's death: after receiving a wound to his stomach, Raoul was thrown off his horse by arrows coming from archers (which also pierced his right eye). Then, they seized the count, "who was only half alive, and despoiled him." After he was clearly dead, "they were moved by no mercy and threw him unmercifully into the Seine, whereupon he was never seen again."

## Marriage and children

Raoul married Rosella of Saint-Pol, daughter of Count Hugh of Saint-Pol. They had at least one son, Eustace, Count of Guînes.
According to Sir Bernard Burke's peerage, two more sons were born to Rauol and Rosella: William le Blount and Robert le Blount. These two brothers were born in the County of Guînes and, along with Eustace, accompanied William the Conqueror to England in 1066. After this, Eustace returned to his native country, but both William and Robert stayed in England.
The two le Blount brothers are the originators of the Blount family in England. Sir William le Blount, the younger of the two le Blount brothers, was a general of foot at Hastings, and was rewarded with grants of several lordships in Lincolnshire. Sir Robert le Blount was in command of William the Conqueror's war ships and was styled "Dux Navium Militarium." He was created the 1st feudal Baron of Ixworth (his place of residence), and Lord of Orford Castle.
# Théa Gréboval

Théa Gréboval (born 5 April 1997) is a French footballer who plays as a full back for Division 1 Féminine club Paris FC. She has been a member of the France national team.

## Career
### Club career

As a youth, Théa Gréboval evolved her play at FC Offranville and with a brief stint at FC Dieppe. In 2012, she joined FCF Hénin-Beaumont then in the second division; She made her debut in the first division during the 2013-2014 season. She became an FCF Juvisy player in July 2014.

### International career

Gréboval earned two caps with the France under-17 team between 2013 and 2014, ten caps for the France under-19 team in 2016, and six caps for the France under-20 team in 2016. With the under-19 national team, she won the 2016 European Under-19 Championship, and reached the final of the 2016 Under-20 World Cup. She had her first selection for the France team on September 15, 2017 in a friendly against Chile.
# Léman (department)

Léman (French:) was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire. Its name came from the French name of Lake Geneva, Lac Léman. It was formed in 1798, when the Republic of Geneva was annexed by the French Republic. Léman also included districts that were previously part of the departments of Mont-Blanc (northern Savoy) and Ain (the Pays de Gex). Its territory corresponded with the present Swiss canton of Geneva and parts of the present French departments of Ain and Haute-Savoie.
The Chef-lieu of the department was Geneva. The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons:
* Genève: Carouge, Chêne-Thônex, Collonge, Frangy, Genève (3 cantons), Gex, Reignier and Saint-Julien.
* Bonneville: Bonneville, Chamonix, Cluses, Megève, La Roche, Sallanches, Samoëns, Taninges and Viuz-en-Sallaz.
* Thonon: Douvaine, Évian, Saint-Jean-d'Aulps and Thonon.
After the final defeat of Napoleon in 1815, the former Republic of Geneva became a Swiss canton, and Savoy was returned to the Kingdom of Sardinia. The Pays de Gex returned to the department of Ain except for six communes (Pregny, Collex-Bossy, Grand-Saconnex, Vernier, Meyrin and Versoix), which were ceded to the Canton of Geneva.

## Administration
### Prefects

The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 10 December 1802 | Ange Marie d'Eymar |
| 10 December 1802 | 30 November 1810 | Claude Ignace Brugière de Barante |
| 30 November 1810 | 5 January 1814 | Guillaume Antoine Benoît Capelle |
| 5 January 1814 | Not installed | Louis Toussaint de La Moussaye |

### Secretary-General

The Secretary-General was the deputy to the Prefect.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | ?? ?? 1802 | Cornuaud |
| ?? ?? 1803 | ?? ?? 1811 | Étienne Charles Garnier |
| ?? ?? 1811 | 31 December 1813 | J.J. Councler |

### Subprefects of Bonneville

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 1 August 1800 | 12 June 1811 | Joseph Marie Gavard |
| 12 June 1811 | 31 December 1813 | Gavard Fils |
| 26 December 1811 | 31 December 1813 | Jean Baptiste Rogniat |

### Subprefects of Genève

The office of Subprefect of Genève was held by the Prefect until 1811.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 14 January 1811 | 7 May 1812 | Bouthillier de Beaumont |
| 7 May 1812 | 31 December 1813 | Jean Baptiste Bourgeois de Jessaint |

### Subprefects of Thonon

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 5 April 1800 | 1 October 1804 | François Plagnat |
| 1 October 1804 | 31 December 1813 | Joseph Jérôme Milliet |
# Gijs de Leve

Gijsbert "Gijs" de Leve (15 August 1926 – 19 November 2009) was a Dutch mathematician and operations researcher, known for his work on Markov decision process. Gijs de Leve is considered the founder of operations research in the Netherlands.

## Biography

Born in Amsterdam, De Leve received his MA in Mathematics and Physics in 1954 at the University of Amsterdam. There he also received his PhD cum laude in 1964 for the thesis Generalized Markovian decision processes, advised by Jan Hemelrijk and Johannes Runnenburg.
De Leve was appointed professor in operations research, in particular management scientific applications, at the University of Amsterdam in 1972. Among his doctorate students were Henk Tijms (1972), Alexander Rinnooy Kan (1976), Jan Karel Lenstra (1976), P. Weeda (1978), Awi Federgruen (1978), Antoon Kolen (1982), Roy Jonker (1986), Anton Volgenant (1987), Jeroen de Kort (1992), Erik H.J. van der Sluis (1993), Nanda Piersma (1993) and Cees Duin (1994). He retired from the University of Amsterdam on 1 September 1991.
In honor of De Leve, in 1997 the Gijs de Leve prize was initiated for the best PhD thesis in the area of mathematics of operations research.

## Publications

* Overzicht van een aantal artikelen over "Operations Research". Volume 1. G. de Leve, Jacobus Kriens, 1955.
* Enige statistische aspecten van de factoranalyse. G. de Leve, 1956
* Operations research: Inleidende voorbeelden. Hoofdstuk 1. J. Kriens, G. de Leve, 1959
* Oriënterende cursus mathematische besliskunde. G. de Leve, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. Afdeling Mathematische Statistiek, 1962.
* Generalized Markovian decision processes – Deel 2. G. de Leve, 1964
* Generalized Markovian Decision Processes: Model and method. Gijs de Leve, 1964
* Inleiding in de besliskunde. G. de Leve, J.C. van Dalen, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, 1970

### Articles, a selection

* Leve, Gijsbert. "Wie beslist er eigenlijk*." Statistica Neerlandica 20.2 (1966): 155–169.
* De Leve, Gijsbert, Awi Federgruen, and Hendrik C. Tijms. "A general Markov decision method I: model and techniques." Advances in Applied Probability (1977): 296–315.
* Federgruen, A. "Some approximation approaches in large-scale." Twenty-five years of operations research in the Netherlands: papers dedicated to Gijs de Leve 70 (1989): 35.
# Tobias Werner

Tobias Werner (born 19 July 1985) is a German former professional footballer who played as a left midfielder or winger.

## Career

On 3 August 2016, Werner moved to VfB Stuttgart. On 28 August 2017, he was loaned out to 1. FC Nürnberg until the end of the season. After the end of the loan deal, Werner joined VfB Stuttgart II.
In March 2019, Werner announced his retirement, "mostly due to health issues" having agreed the early termination of his contract until 2019.
# Daniela Polzin

Daniela Duque Estrada Polzin (born March 4, 1979, in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian judoka who competed in the women's extra-lightweight category. She held a 2008 Brazilian senior title for her own division, picked up a total of seventeen medals in her career, including a silver from the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, and also represented Brazil in the 57-kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Throughout most of her sporting career, Polzin also trained as a full-fledged member of Universidade Gama Filho's judo squad.
Polzin qualified for the Brazilian squad in the women's extra-lightweight class (48 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing second from the Pan American Judo Championships in Margarita Island, Venezuela. She lost her opening match to Chinese judoka and eventual bronze medalist Gao Feng, who successfully scored an ippon, and gripped her in the tatami with a kata guruma (shoulder wheel) assault at one minute and twenty-seven seconds.
When her country Brazil hosted the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Polzin had to satisfy with a silver medal during her final match against Cuba's Yanet Bermoy in the 48-kg division.
An architect graduated in the Universidade Gama Filho, Polzin has since retirement designed training facilities for the Brazilian Olympic Committee.