OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen Miga

Karen Elizabeth Hayden Miga is an American geneticist who co-leads the Telomere-to-Telomore (T2T) consortium that released fully complete assembly of the human genome in March 2022. She is an associate professor of biomolecular engineering at the University of California, Santa Cruz and Associate Director of Human Pangenomics at the UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute. She was named as "One to Watch" in the 2020 Nature's 10 and one of Time 100's most influential people of 2022.

## Research and career

In 2012, Miga joined the laboratory of David Haussler at the University of California, Santa Cruz. At UCSC she combined computational and experimental approaches. There she leads the telomere-to-telomere (T2T) consortium, a community based effort that seeks to fully sequence and assemble the human genome. Her research efforts make use of long-read sequencing strategies. She makes use of the Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION sequencer, which analyses DNA by detecting changes in current flow when DNA passes through nanopores in a membrane.
Miga is the director of the Human Pangenome Production Center that seeks to contribute to the next human pangenome reference map through the creation of 350 T2T diploid genomes. This map will support the development of personalized therapeutics.
In 2022, Miga participated in the closing plenary session of the Clinton Global Initiative meeting, where she discussed the future of equitable genomics research with former President Bill Clinton, U2 lead singer Bono, and Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Tedros Ghebreyesus. 2023, Karen Miga was named a 2023 Searle Scholar to study uncharted heterochromatin regions of the human genome.

## Selected publications

* Miga, Karen H.; Koren, Sergey; Rhie, Arang; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Gershman, Ariel; Bzikadze, Andrey; Brooks, Shelise; Howe, Edmund; Porubsky, David; Logsdon, Glennis A.; Schneider, Valerie A. (2020). "Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome". Nature. 585 (7823): 79–84. Bibcode:2020Natur.585...79M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7. PMC 7484160. PMID 32663838.
* Chimpanzee Sequencing Analysis Consortium (2005). "Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome". Nature. 437 (7055): 69–87. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...69.. doi:10.1038/nature04072. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16136131.
* Rosenbloom, Kate R.; Armstrong, Joel; Barber, Galt P.; Casper, Jonathan; Clawson, Hiram; Diekhans, Mark; Dreszer, Timothy R.; Fujita, Pauline A.; Guruvadoo, Luvina; Haeussler, Maximilian; Harte, Rachel A. (2015-01-28). "The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2015 update". Nucleic Acids Research. 43 (D1): D670 – D681. doi:10.1093/nar/gku1177. ISSN 0305-1048. PMC 4383971. PMID 25428374.
* Jain, Miten; Koren, Sergey; Miga, Karen H.; Quick, Josh; Rand, Arthur C.; Sasani, Thomas A.; Tyson, John R.; Beggs, Andrew D.; Dilthey, Alexander T.; Fiddes, Ian T.; Malla, Sunir (2018). "Nanopore sequencing and assembly of a human genome with ultra-long reads". Nature Biotechnology. 36 (4): 338–345. doi:10.1038/nbt.4060. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 5889714. PMID 29431738.
# Camille Médy

Camille Médy (24 December 1902 – 28 May 1989), whose full name is André Camille Médy, was a French cross-country skier. He competed at the 1924 Winter Olympics and the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Aisea Halo

Aisea Halo (born 29 June 1993) is a Tongan rugby union player, who plays for Moana Pasifika and North Harbour. His preferred position is scrum-half.

## Early career

Halo plays his club rugby for the New Zealand Harlequins. He has represented Tonga at Sevens on three occasions before turning professional in the 15-man code.

## Professional career

Halo has represented North Harbour in the National Provincial Championship since 2021, being named in their full squad for the 2023 Bunnings NPC. He was named in the Moana Pasifika squad for the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season.
Halo was first named in the Tonga side ahead of the 2021 fixture against New Zealand. before then featuring in the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals against Scotland. He was also named in the side for the 2022 World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup.
# 2017 Atlantic Championship

The 2017 Atlantic Championship Series season was the fourth season of the revived Atlantic Championship. The series is organized by Formula Race Promotions. Sanctioning for the 2017 season has passed from SCCA Pro Racing to the United States Auto Club. American Peter Portante won the championship by a comfortable 96 point margin over Atlantics veteran David Grant. Portante won nine of the fourteen races, David Grant won three and his brother Keith Grant won an additional two. The series raced on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course for the only time in its history.

## Race calendar and results

| Round | Circuit | Location | Date | Pole position | Fastest lap | Winning driver |
| 1 | Virginia International Raceway | Alton, Virginia | April 29 | David Grant | Peter Portante | Keith Grant |
| 2 | Virginia International Raceway | Alton, Virginia | April 30 | David Grant | David Grant | Peter Portante |
| 3 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio | May 12 | Peter Portante | David Grant | Peter Portante |
| 4 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio | May 13 | Keith Grant | David Grant | Peter Portante |
| 5 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | June 10 | Peter Portante | Peter Portante | Peter Portante |
| 6 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | June 11 | Peter Portante | Keith Grant | Peter Portante |
| 7 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio | July 1 | Anthony Martin | Peter Portante | Peter Portante |
| 8 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio | July 2 | David Grant | David Grant | David Grant |
| 9 | Pittsburgh International Race Complex | Wampum, Pennsylvania | July 29 | Keith Grant | Peter Portante | Keith Grant |
| 10 | Pittsburgh International Race Complex | Wampum, Pennsylvania | July 30 | David Grant | David Grant | David Grant |
| 11 | Summit Point Motorsports Park | Summit Point, West Virginia | August 26 | Peter Portante | Peter Portante | Peter Portante |
| 12 | Summit Point Motorsports Park | Summit Point, West Virginia | August 27 | Peter Portante | David Grant | David Grant |
| 13 | New Jersey Motorsports Park | Millville, New Jersey | October 7 | Peter Portante | Bruce Hamilton | Peter Portante |
| 14 | New Jersey Motorsports Park | Millville, New Jersey | October 8 | | Peter Portante | Peter Portante |
# Helgi Sigurðsson

Helgi Sigurðsson (born 17 September 1974) is an Icelandic former professional footballer and manager of ÍBV. A forward, he played for clubs in Iceland, Germany, Norway, Greece, and Denmark and represented Iceland at international level.

## Club career

Helgi was born in Reykjavík, Iceland. He started his career at Víkingur Reykjavik and won the Icelandic championship with them in 1991. He then moved to Knattspyrnufélagið Fram before signing for VfB Stuttgart in Germany.
Joined Stabæk in 1997 and won the Norwegian Football Cup final with them in 1998, scoring two of three of Stabæk's goals.
In 1999, he moved to Panathinaikos in Greece, nicknamed the Shark. He played one game in the Champions League for Panathinaikos, coming on as a sub for Nikolaos Lymperopoulos against Valencia.
He signed for Danish club AGF in February 2004. In 2006, he returned to Iceland and signed for Knattspyrnufélagið Fram for the second time in his career. A year later he left Fram and signed for their Reykjavík rivals, Valur.
He was a key player for Valur when in 2007 they won their 20th league title and their first in 20 years. He had a great season, playing all 18 league games and scoring 12 goals. He was picked player of the season in Landsbankadeildin for the 2007 season.
He returned to his youth club, Víkingur Reykjavik before the 2010 season. Before the 2013 season he left Víkingur and became assistant manager at Fram while also playing 2 games for the club. Early in the 2013 season the Fram manager quit and Helgi quit after that.

## International career

He made his debut for Iceland in an August 1993 friendly match against the USA as a substitute for Arnór Guðjohnsen and has been capped 62 times since and scored 10 goals. He also scored his first international goal against the US, in April 1994, earning his 4th cap. His last match was a 3–0 friendly win against Faroe Islands in 2008.

## Managerial career

In mid-season 2015, Helgi teamed up with his home club Víkingur Reykjavik taking the role of assistant manager alongside manager Miloš Milojević. Helgi then became Icelandic champion with Víkingur U18 team in September 2016. Winning a convincing 1–0 win over Breiðablik in the final.
After the 2016 season, Helgi was released from his post at Víkingur to take the role of manager at Fylkir.
# Willie Garner

William Garner (born 24 July 1955), also known as Willie Garner is a Scottish former footballer best known for playing for Aberdeen. He is now a manager, mainly of clubs in the junior ranks of Scottish football.

## Career

Garner was born in Stirling and raised in Denny; he was a Celtic supporter in childhood. He signed for Aberdeen from Campsie Black Watch in 1975, and was part of the team which won the Scottish League Cup in 1976 and the Scottish Premier Division in 1980, although a broken leg suffered in 1978 had allowed teenager Alex McLeish the opportunity to take the starting place. Garner left Aberdeen in 1981 to join Celtic, but the move was a disappointment for all concerned: he only played two first team games, scored two own goals on his debut and fell behind the emerging David Moyes in the backup list.
He joined Alloa Athletic in 1982 as player-manager aged 27, before returning to Aberdeen in February 1984 to become assistant manager to Alex Ferguson. After two years as Ferguson's number two, during which the club won five major honours, he played for a number of Highland League and Junior clubs before signing for Berwick Rangers, where he remained for two years before retiring in 1992.
Garner was manager of Scottish Junior Football Association, East Region side Ballingry Rovers between October and November 2014, when they folded after 62 years in existence.

## Career statistics
### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

| Club | Seasons | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Seasons | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1975–76 | Scottish Premier Division | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1976–77 | Scottish Premier Division | 36 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1977–78 | Scottish Premier Division | 35 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 1 |
| Aberdeen | 1978–79 | Scottish Premier Division | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1979–80 | Scottish Premier Division | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Aberdeen | 1980–81 | Scottish Premier Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 113 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 31 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 161 | 3 |
| Celtic | 1981-82 | Scottish Premier Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Celtic | 1982-83 | Scottish Premier Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Rochdale (loan) | 1982-83 | Fourth Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |

## Honours

Aberdeen
* Scottish Premier Division: 1979–80
* Scottish League Cup: 1976–77
** Runner-up 1979–80
* Scottish Cup: runner-up 1977–78
# Tavistock Street

Tavistock Street is a street in the Covent Garden area of London which runs parallel to the Strand between Drury Lane and Southampton Street just south of the market piazza.

## History

Initially, the street was a passageway between Wellington and Catherine Streets in 1630s. The first mention of the street dates to 1706, until when it was part of York Street. In 1729 Caleb Waterfield erected his first house (no. 15) on the street. In 1733 James Walker built three more, and the same year Robert Umpleby built two more (becoming nos. 34–38).
In the early 19th century, the street was the location of many fashionable shops, such as are now to be found in Bond Street. The congregation of rich carriages there was said to be one of the great sights of London at this time. It then became a centre of publishing of periodicals such as Country Life (no 8, designed in 1904 by Edwin Lutyens), The Stage and Vanity Fair. The auction business Sotheby's started there as a bookseller.

## Famous residents

Thomas de Quincey lived at number 36 where he wrote Confessions of an English Opium Eater.
Casanova took rooms at the Star Tavern in 1763 but was unsuccessful in seducing English women there.
Hannah Glasse, the author of The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy, lived there from 1747 to 1757.

## Buildings

Number 22 is the former headquarters of the Strand District Board of Works. The seal of the board is visible on the exterior of the building.
Museum software company System Simulation was based in Burleigh House at no. 28.
# Wilson Run (Sewickley Creek tributary)

Wilson Run is a 5.64 mi (9.08 km) long 2nd order tributary to Sewickley Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Wilson Run rises about 0.5 miles northwest of Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, and then flows northwest to join Sewickley Creek at Paintersville.

## Watershed

Wilson Run drains 7.42 square miles (19.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 41.8 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 368.30, and is about 51% forested.
# Michael Kenny (boxer)

Michael Vincent Noel James Kenny (19 June 1964 – 17 July 2024) was a New Zealand heavyweight boxer, who won the gold medal in the men's super heavyweight (+ 91 kg) division at the 1990 Commonwealth Games. He also represented his native country at 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, falling in the second round to Dodovic Owini from Uganda. Kenny died on 17 July 2024, at the age of 60.
# Předhradí

Předhradí is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. The historic centre with the Rychmburk Castle is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Předhradí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Předhradí (360)
* Dolívka (1)

## Geography

Předhradí is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) southeast of Chrudim and 29 km (18 mi) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in an elevated plateau in the Iron Mountains. The highest point is at 506 m (1,660 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Krounka River, which forms the eastern municipal border.

## History

Rychmburk Castle was probably built in the early 13th century. In the first half of the 14th century, it was rebuilt and extended. In 1530–1540, it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. Among its owners belonged Lords of Waldstein (1500–1555), Berka of Dubá family (1555–1709), House of Kinsky (1718–1823), and House of Thurn und Taxis (1823–1918).
The first written mention of the settlement of Předhradí is from 1654.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 613 | — |
| 1880 | 636 | +3.8% |
| 1890 | 636 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 727 | +14.3% |
| 1910 | 687 | −5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 600 | −12.7% |
| 1930 | 557 | −7.2% |
| 1950 | 450 | −19.2% |
| 1961 | 564 | +25.3% |
| 1970 | 506 | −10.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 527 | +4.2% |
| 1991 | 495 | −6.1% |
| 2001 | 449 | −9.3% |
| 2011 | 427 | −4.9% |
| 2021 | 361 | −15.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Předhradí is located on the railway line Svitavy–Žďárec u Skutče.

## Sights

Rychmburk Castle is the main landmark of Předhradí. Today the premises partly serves as retirement house. There is also an exposition of the history of the castle, a chapel, a concert hall, and a castle tower open to the public.
The main sight of the village is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows. It was built in 1753. Opposite the church is the manor garden with a gazebo and a bust of Philipp Kinsky (1742–1827), the founder of the garden and the owner of the manor for more than 50 years.

## Notable people

* Adolf Heyduk (1835–1923), poet
# The Three Masks (1929 film)

The Three Masks (French: Les trois masques) is a 1929 French film directed by André Hugon and starring Renée Héribel, Jean Toulout and François Rozet. Produced by Pathé the film is considered to be a candidate for France's first talking picture, but was made in Britain. As no French studio had yet been converted for sound, it was shot at Twickenham Studios in London. The first talking picture produced in France is probably Pierre Colombier's Chiqué [fr], although The Queen's Necklace produced by Pathe's rival Gaumont is also considered a contender.
The first American sound films had premiered in Europe, followed by Alfred Hitchcock's Blackmail in 1929. Producer Julius Hagen was quick in overhauling the studios at Twickenham for sound and providing sound stages for rent to both British and Continental producers. The film's sets were designed by the art director Christian-Jaque. The film is based on the 1908 play of the same title by Charles Méré, which had previously been made into a 1921 silent The Three Masks by Henry Krauss.

## Synopsis

In Corsica two brothers decide to take revenge against the young man who has got their sister pregnant, unaware that he is trying to marry her in the face of his father's opposition. They stab him while all three are wearing masks for a carnival.

## Cast

* Renée Héribel as Viola Vescotelli
* Jean Toulout as Pratti Della Corba
* François Rozet as Paolo
* Marcel Vibert as Vescotelli
* Paul Azaïs as Le fils Vescotelli
* Henri Bargin
* Rachel Boyer
* Pierre Geay
* Michel Kovachevitch
* Clotilde Person as La tante Della Corba
* Louis Rouyer as Un masque
# Ronov nad Doubravou

Ronov nad Doubravou is a town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Ronov nad Doubravou consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Ronov nad Doubravou (1,435)
* Mladotice (127)
* Moravany (69)

## Geography

Ronov nad Doubravou is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Chrudim and 23 km (14 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies mostly in the Central Elbe Table, only the southern part of the municipal territory with the Moravany village lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 345 metres (1,132 ft) above sea level. The Doubrava River flows through the town.

## History

Ronov nad Doubravou was founded by Oldřich of Lichtemburk in 1307 and was already referred to as a town. In the 16th century, the town obtained various guild privileges. Ronov nad Doubravou never had town walls and did not develop significantly. After losing the title of town, it was promoted to a market town in 1908 and then again to a town in 1909. In 1945, the municipality ceased to be a town, but in 1998 the title of town was returned to it.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,361 | — |
| 1880 | 2,474 | +4.8% |
| 1890 | 2,311 | −6.6% |
| 1900 | 2,267 | −1.9% |
| 1910 | 2,168 | −4.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,070 | −4.5% |
| 1930 | 2,068 | −0.1% |
| 1950 | 1,721 | −16.8% |
| 1961 | 1,732 | +0.6% |
| 1970 | 1,650 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,703 | +3.2% |
| 1991 | 1,628 | −4.4% |
| 2001 | 1,588 | −2.5% |
| 2011 | 1,683 | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 1,631 | −3.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Ronov nad Doubravou is located on the railway line Čáslav–Třemošnice.

## Sights

A significant landmark is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built in the neo-Baroque style in 1849–1852, probably on the site of an older Gothic church.
The castle in Ronov nad Doubravou is a Baroque building with a Neoclassical modifications. Today it is privately owned and inaccessible.

## Notable people

* Antonín Chittussi (1847–1891), painter
# The Tsarevich (1929 film)

The Tsarevich (German: Der Zarewitsch) is a 1929 German silent historical film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Iván Petrovich, Marietta Millner and Albert Steinrück. The film's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann.
Like the 1927 operetta Der Zarewitsch by Franz Lehár it is based on a play by Gabriela Zapolska, inspired by the troubled relationship between Peter the Great and his son Tsarevich Alexei.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Lya Christy
* Fritz Eckert
* John F. Hamilton as Grigory
* Paul Heidemann as Pawel
* Senia Kulatschkoff
* Marietta Millner as Sonja Iwanowna
* Paul Otto
* Iván Petrovich as Czarewitch
* Albert Steinrück as The Czar
# Mount Carse

Mount Carse is a mountain having several peaks, the highest at 2,330 metres (7,640 ft), standing 2 nautical miles (4 km) north of the head of Drygalski Fjord in the southern part of the Salvesen Range of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey (SGS) between 1951 and 1957 and named for V. Duncan Carse, leader of the four SGS expeditions during that period.
The first ascent was made on 21 January 1990 by Brian Davison and Stephen Venables, members of the Southern Ocean Mountaineering Expedition.
# AFSA

AFSA may refer to:
* Australian Financial Security Authority, an Australian Government agency
* Astana Financial Services Authority
* American Federation of School Administrators
* American Financial Services Association
* Air Force Sergeants Association
* Armed Forces Security Agency, precursor to the US National Security Agency
* American Foreign Service Association
* Albanian Financial Supervisory Authority
* African Space Agency