OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AWC

AWC is a three letter acronym that may refer to:

## Educational institutions

* Allegheny Wesleyan College, a private liberal arts college in Ohio
* Air War College, a part of Air University, at Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, Alabama

## Military and Weapons

* PAF Air War College, a senior staff and war college of the Pakistan Air Force
* Air Warfare Centre, a Royal Air Force Unit located at RAF Waddington and several other units around the UK
* Air Weapons Complex, a development and production center for airborne weapons systems in Pakistan
* Wiesel AWC, a kind of German armoured vehicle
* Arctic Warfare Covert, an Accuracy International sniper rifle variant
* AWC TM-Amphibian "S", integrally-suppressed variant of the Ruger MK II Target
* AWC Ultra II, integrally-suppressed variant of the Ruger 10/22

## Organizations

* Afghan Women's Council
* American Wood Council, affiliate of the American Forest & Paper Association
* Association for Women in Communications
* Australian Wildlife Conservancy

## Other uses

* Mitsubishi AWC, a four-wheel drive system developed by Mitsubishi Motors
* Accept, Waiver and Consent, a FINRA Disciplinary Action
* Astronaut Wives Club
* Atlantic Wind Connection, an undersea transmission backbone for wind farms off the East coast.
* Available water capacity, the range of available water that can be stored in soil and be available for growing crops
* Aviation Weather Center, part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction in the U.S.
* Avanti West Coast, A British train operating company.
* Titan Airways' ICAO airline code
* Alumina Limited's ASX/NYSE code
* Arizona Western College, a community college in Yuma, Arizona
* Arena World Championship, World of Warcraft gaming PVP tournament
# Paul Schmidhalter

Paul Schmidhalter (1 December 1931 – 23 August 2005) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 1983 to 1995 and served as the President of the National Council from 1992 to 1993. He was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.

## Biography

Paul Schmidhalter was born in the town of Brig, Switzerland, now part of the municipality of Brig-Glis in the Canton of Valais, on 1 December 1931 to Leopold and Olga Schmidhalter. After he finished high school, he studied engineering at ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. He operated his own civil engineering practice for a number of years.
In 1973, he was elected to the city council of Brig and the Grand Council of Valais. He held his city council seat until 1983 and his deal in the Grand Council until 1985. In 1983, he was elected to the National Council from Valais. In 1992, he was selected to the council presidency. After his one-year term ended, he continued to serve for two more years. He did not run for re-election in 2005.
Schmidhalter died on 23 August 2005 in the town of Montana, Switzerland from cancer.
# Bruce Baskett

Bruce Baskett is an Australian journalist who was the last editor of The Herald from 1989 until it was merged with its morning sister paper The Sun News-Pictorial in 1990. Upon the merger, Baskett was appointed the first editor of the new Herald-Sun. Although he later left The Herald and Weekly Times, Baskett continues to contribute to articles for the Herald Sun upon the deaths of old Herald, Sun, and Herald Sun colleagues.
# Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku

Uthramvilakku is a temple festival celebrated at Edakkunni in Ollur, south of Thrissur in central Kerala, south India. The highlight of the event is an over four-hour Panchari melam in the temple compound past midnight on the uthram day, with each of the five caparisoned elephants on the occasion carrying a deity each from as many temples.

## Origin

The uthramvilakku has its origin in uthrampattu, a form of ritual singing (Brahmani pattu) that was later converted into Uthramvilakku in its present form about 150 years ago. This is celebrated on the uthram day of the Meenam month of the Malayalam calendar.
After the kodiyettam (flag-hoisting) a small pooram ceremony is performed on three elephants. Over the succeeding six days the goddess Bhagavathy is taken around the historic Perumanam village astride an elephant, receiving the obeisances of devotees and taking part in pooram ceremonies in different temples along the route.
The ceremonial elephant also participates in the traditional Anayottam (elephant race) at Piddikaparambu; which is near Cherpu about 14 km south-west of the town of Thrissur. This is a unique elephant race as idols of different deities from different temples too take part in it.

## The day's functions

The itinerary is as follows:-
* 06:30: The Bhagavathy returns from the town of Arattupuzha.
* 09:30:Ceremonial reception of the deity.
* 18:00:Lamp-lighting ceremony and nadaswara recitals.
* 19:00: Panchavadyam with five elephants.
* 22:00 : Bhagavathy is led in procession outside the sanctum sanctorum with the accompaniment of valia pani orchestra. The Bhagavathy idol is then hoisted atop a huge tusker which is joined by four others. This is followed by elaborate recitations, on various instruments including Keli, kombu pattu and Kuzhal Pattu.
* 00:00: The illustrious Panchari melam is performed by Kerala's most renowned percussion experts. They are joined in this effort by as many as 100 artistes on the chenda, ilathalam, kombu and kuzhal. Besides the presiding deity of Edakkunni temple, four deities from nearby temples join the Bhagavathy. They are Thaikatusserry, Chakkamkulangara, Namkulam, and Chittachatakudam. The melam lasting nearly five hours culminates with a brief but vibrant display of fireworks.

## Closing ceremony

This is followed by an Idakka pradakshinam, a ritualistic circumambulation which sees participation of people in the belief that the run would help them get rid of ailments. By sunrise, the Bhagavathy sets for the padikkal pooram. This is the only time in a year that deity goes out through the western door. After the Padikkal pooram, the ceremonial send off of the neighbouring deities (Upacharam) takes place. The festivities come to an end with the kodikutthu (uprooting of the festival mascot).
# Newton Castle

Newton Castle, a Category A listed building dating to the mid-16th century, stands near the town of Blairgowrie in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It had minor alterations in the 18th century, and in 1883 a wing was added to the northwest, possibly by Lake Falconer. A subterranean vault, possibly discovered in 1911, is listed separately.

## Owners

The castle's documented history begins around 1550, when a George Drummond purchased the lands of "Newton of Blair". Another George Drummond, the six-times Lord Provost of Edinburgh, was born here in 1688.
The Grahams of Balgowan were the next family to live at the castle.
In 1748, Thomas Graham, one of the Duke of Wellington's generals, became Lord Lynedoch.
Colonel Alan Macpherson, 26th Hereditary Chief of Clan Macpherson, and Catharine Richardson Hill bought the estate in 1787, and it has remained in his family ever since.
In February 2021, Sir William Macpherson, the only son of the above and the then-occupant of the castle, died at the age of 94. He was succeeded by his son, Jamie, as the 28th Hereditary Chief of Clan Macpherson.
# Milan Jambor

Milan Jambor (born 27 November 1975 in Poprad) is a Slovak football midfielder and player-coach of FK Svit.

## Club

As a player of FK Matador Púchov, Jambor famously scored the late equalizer against FC Barcelona in the first leg of the first round of the 2003–04 UEFA Cup, with the match ending 1-1. FC Barcelona won the second leg at the Nou Camp 8-0.

## Personal life

His son, Timotej Jambor, is also a footballer. He currently plays for MŠK Žilina.
# John Edgar Byrne

John Edgar Byrne (1843–1906), also known as Bobby Byrne, was a Queensland bushman and Gulf country pioneer turned journalist and newspaper proprietor. He was founder and owner-editor of the Queensland Figaro, later known as the Queensland Figaro and Punch.
'Bobby' Byrne was born in Pennyfields, Poplar, East London, in April 1843, and was of Scottish descent. He had two brothers, Julius Byrne, a stockbroker of Gracechurch Street, London, and Dr Theodore E. D. Byrne, better known as the "Jumping Doctor of Gympie". The latter was originally a surgeon apprenticed to a parish doctor at Islington, but he later signed up as a surgeon superintendent in charge of the immigrant ship 'The Light Brigade', subsequently visiting Brisbane in 1863 and settling in Queensland in 1866.
'Bobby' Byrne arrived in Sydney as an immigrant aboard the 'Merrie England' on 31 May 1863. He is reported at Rockhampton as early as 1864, where he joined the literary staff of A. L. Bourcicault's Northern Argus; by August 1865 he was advertising himself as an accountant and commission agent at Port Denison (Bowen) under the name Edgar J. Byrne. He earned his spurs and a solid reputation as an Australian 'bushman' during the famed 1860s Gulf country rush. He subsequently worked for several years as an occasional free-lance journalist on Queensland's north-western frontier before marriage, urban family life and a full-time position in journalism finally caught up with him. He settled initially in Maryborough in 1871 but was persuaded to move south to Brisbane with his family in late 1878.
Byrne revealed in an obituary in the Figaro in October 1887 that had served on Carl Feilberg's staff on the short-lived Brisbane Daily News in late 1878, adding that he had a friendship with Feilberg dating back to Maryborough in 1871. 'Carl was a mate of mine of some 16 years' standing', he wrote. For that reason alone, it is perhaps not surprising that Byrne and the Figaro in March and April 1883 became the first Queensland journal to take up the mantle from Feilberg and briefly campaign for a change to Queensland's policy towards or Aboriginal people at the frontier. Byrne directed considerable criticism at the new chief editorship of Charles Hardie Buzacott on The Brisbane Courier and its weekly The Queenslander. Buzacott, he claimed, had introduced a censorship on all matters related to the native police, cruelty and violation of the rights of Aboriginal people on the Queensland frontier.
Still editor and manager of the Figaro, Byrne died at St Helen's Hospital, Brisbane, on 16 November 1906, a victim of acute neuralgia. He was buried the following day at Toowong Cemetery (portion 5, section 49, grave 15).

## Affiliation

Byrne was on the committee of Brisbane's Johnsonian Club in the second year after its formation, and C Hardie Buzacott was the president that year.
# Samuel Vaisberg House

Samuel Vaisberg House is a historic home located at Long Beach in Nassau County, New York. It was built in 1927 in the boom years before the Great Depression. It is a rectangular, 2+1⁄2-story, Spanish Revival-style residence with a stucco exterior and a clay tile, hipped roof. It features decorative art glass windows. Also on the property is a stucco garage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Cachena

The Cachena is an Iberian breed of small cattle, found both in northern Portugal and in the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia to the north. It was formerly kept principally for draught work; in the twenty-first century it is reared mostly for beef.$^{:70}$
In Portugal, there is also the similar but larger cattle breed known by the name, Barrosão or Barrosã. Cachena and Barrosã are sometimes considered variants of the same race.

## History

Cachena cattle were bred from brown and yellow local cattle in Northern Portugal and Galicia (Spain). They are light brown to yellow with dark brown nuances around the withers. The mucosas are unpigmented, except of the dark muzzle. The wide and long horns are lyre-shaped.
Cachena cattle were originally bred in the Vila Real District, an agriculturally poor district in the extreme north of Portugal, and later were exported to Galicia (Spain). The climate is hot and dry in summer, cold and humid in winter. The grounds are arduous and little fertile. The Cachena cattle are distributed around the low mountain range regions of the communities in the Spanish natural park Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés in the frontier region to Portugal. In addition, they are spread in the region around the Ourensic village Olelas and in the Portuguese Peneda-Gerês National Park.

## Characteristics

In Spain, average figures for bodyweight and height at the withers are 380 kg and 117 cm for cows, and 585 kg and 122 cm for bulls. The cattle in Portugal are considerably smaller, with average heights of 105 cm for cows and 115 cm for bulls, with bodyweights of 350 kg and 550 kg respectively.$^{:251}$

## Use

Nowadays they are only used for beef production. The beef is known for its excellent quality. The Cachena cow produces a little amount of milk that is of markedly good taste because of the wild herbs of the range, quasi-perfumed. It is refined to the cheese named "Brandas da Cachena". Some beef from the cattle may be marketed as "Carne Cachena da Peneda", which has Protected Designation of Origin status.
Cachena is a very rustic breed, excellently adapted to its environment. The Cachena cattle keep well when allowed to free range. Their good sense of smell helps them to search for rare herbs in the bushland. The cows are very good mothers and treat their calves exemplarily. Their small height may be an adaption to the hostile environment: a small cow needs less energy and survives famines.

## Protection

There were only 30 Cachena cattle extant in 1986. Five years later, there were 260 cattle. In Portugal, a plan for maintenance of domesticated animals in danger of extinction was made. By 2013, there were over 4700 cattle thriving in 165 herds. A Cachena cattle herdbook was founded in the year 2000.$^{:251}$
# Giacomo Manzari

Giacomo Manzari (born 21 September 2000) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie B club Carrarese on loan from Bari.

## Club career

Manzari is a youth product of his local side Bari, and joined Sassuolo in 2018. Manzari senior debut with Sassuolo in a 1–1 Serie A tie with Cagliari on 18 July 2020.
On 24 September 2020, he joined Serie C club Carrarese on loan.
On 23 August 2021, he went to Serie B side Frosinone on a two-year loan. On 27 August 2022, Frosinone arranged his sub-loan to Monopoli, with the consent of Sassuolo.
On 19 July 2023, Manzari moved on a new loan to Ascoli. On 30 January 2024, Manzari joined Feralpisalò on loan with a conditional obligation to buy.
On 12 July 2024, Manzari returned to Bari on a three-season contract. On 3 February 2025, he was loaned by Carrarese.
# Róbert Ujčík

Róbert Ujčík (born 19 September 1989) is a Slovak football striker who currently plays for FK Poprad/ FK Poprad II. He came from Košice.
# Gret Haller

Gret Haller (born 1 October 1947) is a jurist and a former Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP). From 1993 until 1994 she presided over the National Council of Switzerland.

## Political career

Between 1984 and 1988 she was a member of the executive council at the Municipality of Bern. In the federal election in 1987 she was elected into the National Council, over which she was the president during the legislative term of 1993–1994.

### Political positions

She supports women's rights and an accession of Switzerland to the European Union.

## Diplomatic career

Between 1994 and 1996 she was Switzerland's ambassador to the Council of Europe in Strasburg and from 1996 onwards until 2000 she was the ombudswoman for human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina on behalf of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). In 2006 she became the Swiss representative to the Venice Commission, as which she was active until 2011. In 1999 she was the Swiss candidate for the Commissariat of Human Rights at the OSCE, but Álvaro Gil-Robles was elected instead.

## Academic career

Her doctoral degree she obtained with a thesis about the Human Rights in the United Nations and the Women's rights in Switzerland. Between 2006 and 2011 she was an assistant lecturer at the Goethe University in Frankfurt is currently a visiting scientist at the University of Konstanz.

## Honors

* 2004, Honorary Doctorate from the University of St. Gallen
* Honorary president of the Swiss Society for Foreign Policy

## Publications

Haller is a freelance journalist and has been President of the Swiss Society for Foreign Policy since 2014. She authored two books.
# Gordon Cheng

Gordon Cheng is an Australian Christian author and writer. He is a Bible teacher at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, employed by the Australian Fellowship of Evangelical Students. Prior to this he was Campus Director (Australian Fellowship of Evangelical Students) with the Cumberland Campus of Sydney University. For several years he was the Resources Editor of Matthias Media (a non-denominational Christian publisher based in Sydney). He is also an Anglican presbyter (or priest) in the Diocese of Sydney.

## Early life

Cheng is of Swedish and Chinese descent, Cheng was ordained in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne.

## Work

Cheng worked for 10 years as a senior staff worker with the Australian Fellowship of Evangelical Students at the University of Melbourne and then ministered at a number of churches in Sydney. He was employed by Matthias Media from February 2004 to January 2009 to work on their resources other than its flagship magazine, The Briefing.
Cheng is also an active member of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney. He ministers at St Paul's Church, Carlingford, and from 2004 to 2006 he was involved in the "Cumberland University Church", ministering to the Cumberland Campus of Sydney University.

## Writings

Cheng is the author of several books and other resources published by Matthias Media, including the Pathway Bible Guides Bible study series, and his first book/multimedia publication with Matthias, the Six Steps to Encouragement course. He is an associate of the Anglican Dean of Sydney, Phillip Jensen, and has edited several of his books.
Since the mid-1990s, Cheng has also written numerous articles for The Briefing, a popular evangelical journal distributed in Australia, England and the United States. He is a critic of the ordination of women to the priesthood and homosexuality and has written on the priority of Christian ministry over secular work.
Cheng sends numerous letter to online and print media, some of which were published in the Sydney Morning Herald and other newspapers, and he posts regularly on many websites and forums, including the Sydney diocese's "Sydney Anglican"s website where several of his articles have also been published. He has also posted on the Ship of Fools website. His posts defended the actions of a church which was the subject of a defamation lawsuit, involving the sacking of a female lay worker. More recently, Cheng has been a guest opinion writer for Sydney's Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph newspapers, writing opinion pieces on religious and ethical issues, including Lent, euthanasia, and racism, In late 2006 he was also enlisted by Daily Telegraph columnist Piers Akerman to be a guest writer for a Muslim-Christian debate run by the paper on multiculturalism; others participating included Lebanese Muslim representative Keysar Trad.

## Personal life

Cheng is married and has three children.
# Alex Kahuam

Alex Kahuam is a Mexican-American filmmaker best known for the films Red Light (2020), Forgiveness (2021), and Failure! (2023).

## Early life

Kahuam was born in Mexico City, Mexico. He is third generation of a Lebanese family who immigrated to Mexico. After moving to Los Angeles in 2012, he graduated with a B.F.A in filmmaking at the New York Film Academy.

## Career

Kahuam's short film Red Light starred Ted Raimi and premiered at the Sitges Film Festival in 2020. In 2021, his third feature film Forgiveness premiered at Frightfest. His 2023 film Failure! was shot entirely in a single long take making him the first Mexican filmmaker to make a one shot feature film in the United States.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Producer | Note |
| 2011 | Disaster Date | Yes | Yes | No | No | Short film |
| 2012 | Escondida | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2014 | Night Lights-Make Me Smile | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2014 | What's in the Case? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2014 | So, You Want to Be a Gangster? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2015 | Salvador Santana: Till the Mornin' Light | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Short film |
| 2018 | LAX | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2018 | So, You Want to Be a Gangster? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Red Light | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2021 | Forgiveness | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Failure! | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Film | Category | Result |
| Sitges Film Festival | 2020 | Red Light | Best International Short Film | Nominated |
| Telluride Horror Show | 2020 | Red Light | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival | 2021 | Red Light | Best International Short Film | Nominated |
# Showdown at Area 51

Showdown at Area 51 is a 2007 Sci-Fi TV film directed by C. Roma and starring Jason London and Gigi Edgley. The screenplay concerns two aliens that crash on Earth.

## Premise

Two aliens chasing each other crash on Earth and involve humans in their struggle.

## Cast

As appearing in screen credits (main roles identified):
* Jason London as Jake Townsend
* Gigi Edgley as Monica Gray
* Christa Campbell as Charlie Weise
* Coby Bell as Jude
* Jahidi White as Kronnan
* Mel Fair as Tate
* Brock Roberts as Major 12 OP 1
* Lee Horsley as Joe "Diamond Joe" Carson
* Kip Martin as Alex Townsend
* Tom Lowell as Ranger #1
* Michelle Anselmo as TV Reporter
* Natalie Matias as Quintana, Jude's Wife
* Olivia Clift as Little Girl On Swing
* Lorraine Clarkson as Female Driver
* Dan Gartner as Porch Onlooker
# Mortality (computability theory)

In computability theory, the mortality problem is a decision problem related to the halting problem. For Turing machines, the halting problem can be stated as follows: Given a Turing machine, and an input, decide whether the machine halts when run on the given input.
In contrast, the mortality problem for Turing machines asks whether all executions of the machine, starting from any configuration, halt.
In the statement above, a configuration specifies both the machine's state (not necessarily its initial state), its tape position and the contents of the tape. While we usually assume that in the starting configuration all but finitely many cells on the tape are blanks, in the mortality problem the tape can have arbitrary content, including infinitely many non-blank symbols written on it.
Philip K. Hooper proved in 1966 that the mortality problem is undecidable. This is true both for a machine with a tape infinite in both directions, and for a machine with semi-infinite tape. Note that this result does not directly follow from the well-known total function problem (Does a given machine halt for every input?), since the latter problem concerns only valid computations (starting with an initial configuration).
The variant in which only finite configurations are considered is also undecidable, as proved by Herman, who calls it ''the uniform halting problem''. He shows that the problem is not just undecidable, but $\Pi _{2}^{0}$-complete.

## Additional models

The problem can naturally be rephrased for any computational model in which there are notions of "configuration" and "transition". A member of the model will be mortal if there is no configuration that leads to an infinite chain of transitions. The mortality problem has been proved undecidable for:
* Semi-Thue systems and Markov algorithms.
* Counter machines
* Dynamical systems over ${\mathbb {R} }^{n}$ or ${\mathbb {Q} }^{n}$ or ${\mathbb {Z} }^{n}$, for $n\geq 2$, where the transition function is piecewise linear (here, an arbitrary point, e.g., the origin, is selected as a halting state).