OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People's Revolutionary Party of Benin

The People's Revolutionary Party of Benin (French: Parti de la Révolution Populaire du Bénin) was a political party in the People's Republic of Benin. It was founded in 1975 by General Mathieu Kérékou. With the new constitution of 30 November 1975, PRPB became the sole legal party in the country. Ideologically, the party stated it was committed to Marxism–Leninism, although in practice was broadly nationalist.
In the parliamentary elections of 1979, 1984 and 1989, PRPB was the only party contesting. In 1979, the lists of the party received 1,243,286 votes (97.9%), in 1984 the lists of the party received 1,811,208 votes (98.1%) and in 1989 the lists of the party received 1,695,860 votes (89.6%).
In 1989, the party renounced Marxism–Leninism as its official ideological guidance. It remained the governing force of Benin until 1990. The party then dissolved and succeeded by the Union of Forces of Progress.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| President elected by the National Revolutionary Assembly |||||
| 1980 | Mathieu Kérékou | 336 | 100% | Elected Y |
| 1984 | Mathieu Kérékou | 196 | 100% | Elected Y |
| 1989 | Mathieu Kérékou | 206 | 100% | Elected Y |

### National Revolutionary Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1979 | Mathieu Kérékou | 1,248,613 | 98.3% | 336 / 336 | 336 | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1984 | Mathieu Kérékou | 1,811,808 | 98.2% | 196 / 196 | 140 | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1989 | Mathieu Kérékou | 1,695,860 | 89.6% | 206 / 206 | 10 | 1st | Sole legal party |
# Ashwell Springs

Ashwell Springs is a 0.3-hectare (0.74-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ashwell in Hertfordshire, England. The local planning authority is North Hertfordshire District Council.
The site consists of a series of freshwater springs, which form a source for the River Cam. Due to the low temperatures of the spring pools, they provide a habitat for cold water, invertebrate animals, some of which are rare. The site is particularly important for flatworms, including Crenobia alpina and the Polycelis felina. The pools are surrounded by grassland which provide shade for the water.
There is access from the High Street and by a footpath from Hodwell.
# Temporal sonship of Christ

The temporal sonship of Christ is a Christian doctrine, which claims that the Logos became the Son of God in the incarnation. Thus, the Logos is not viewed as being eternally the Son of God by eternal generation, but instead became the Son of God in the incarnation. This doctrine has been associated with forms of Social Trinitarianism, and Modalistic Monarchianism.

## History

The idea that Jesus was the eternally generated Son of God was first explicitly affirmed by Origen (185 – c. 253), and the idea was affirmed in the Council of Nicaea. However, in contrast the writer Marcellus of Ancyra (died 374) argued that the Logos only became the Son in the incarnation, believing that there is no biblical grounds for affirming the eternal generation of the Son.
Eternal Generation was also rejected by the antitrinitarian Michael Servetus (1509 or 1511), who was burned at the stake for his views on the trinity. The temporal Sonship view of Christ was also held by the Restorationist Alexander Campbell, who believed that the usage of the term "Eternal Son" is insufficient, and instead only opted to use the language of "the Word" in describing the preincarnate Christ. Campbell denied dependance upon any writers for his understanding of the Sonship of Christ, however it is possible he had been partially influenced by the denial of the eternal Sonship of Christ by the Methodist writer Adam Clarke (1762 – 1832)).
Within the 1800s, the eternal sonship of Christ began to be denied by the Plymouth Brethren author Frederick E. Raven, which caused large division within Brethren churches in the 20th century, as James Taylor began to follow the "temporal Sonship" the views of F. E. Raven. A similar division was created in American Fundamentalism in the 1990s, after John MacArthur published a booklet critiquing the eternal Sonship view of Christ. However, in 1999 MacArthur retracted of his former denial of the eternal Sonship of Christ.

## Doctrine

William Lane Craig, a proponent of Social Trinitarianism, has critiqued the doctrine of the eternal generation of the Son. He argues that the term monogenes ("only begotten") does not refer to Christ’s eternal existence but solely to His humanity. According to Craig, viewing the Logos as eternally generated introduces an element of subordination within the Trinity.. Similarly, the Methodist theologian Adam Clarke contended that Luke 1:35 demonstrates Jesus' sonship as temporal rather than eternal, and while John Wesley was aware of Clarke’s objections to the classical view of eternal generation, he ultimately upheld it. In contrast, Baptist writer J.C. Philpot defended the doctrine of Christ’s eternal Sonship, asserting that Luke 1:35 does not indicate that Jesus became the Son at the incarnation but rather that He would merely be called the Son due to it.
# Goniothalamus curtisii

Goniothalamus curtisii is a species of flowering plant in the family Annonaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.

## Description

It is a bush or small tree. It has narrow to oblong leaves with smooth upper surfaces and lightly hairy undersides. It has solitary flowers with large green sepals. The petals are yellow with red highlights and covered with velvety hair. It has numerous anthers.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of G. curtisii is shed as permanent tetrads.
# The Sweetest Fig

The Sweetest Fig is a children's fantasy picture book written in 1993 by the American author Chris Van Allsburg. It tells a story of an affluent, cold-hearted French dentist who eats a fig which makes his wildest dreams come true.

## Plot summary

Monsieur Bibot is a wealthy dentist. He lives alone in Paris, France, in a fancy apartment with his dog, Marcel, whom he often mistreats and abuses.
One day, an impoverished old woman stops by Bibot's office to have her tooth extracted. After removing the tooth with a pair of pliers, making little effort to lessen the pain of the operation, Bibot is angry when the woman is unable to pay his fee in cash. Instead, she pays him by giving him two figs which she claims will make his dreams come true. Bibot scoffs at the thought of magical figs and refuses to give her any painkillers.
Later that evening, Bibot proceeds to eat one of the figs as a midnight snack. He soon discovers that the old woman is right: Bibot finds himself walking Marcel in Paris in his underwear, stared at by the passersby, and the Eiffel Tower has drooped over. Everything from his dream the previous night has come true.
Horrified and embarrassed by the mishap, Bibot vows to hypnotize himself to control his dreams so that he may become the richest man on Earth. This self-centered plan involves abandoning Marcel, whom he has continued to harm in more ways than one. Then one night, when Bibot is preparing dinner, Marcel quickly gobbles up the second fig sitting on the table. Bibot is furious and chases the dog around the house. Heartbroken over the fig, Bibot goes to sleep. The next morning, however, Bibot wakes up underneath his bed – as the dog. Bibot and Marcel have swapped bodies. Bibot is horrified and realizes that the dog was dreaming about finally getting revenge on his cruel master all along. Marcel, who is now in human form, tells Bibot it's time for his walk. Bibot tries to yell, but all he can do is bark.

## Reception

Reception was positive. Publishers Weekly praised the book as an "enigmatic, visually sophisticated tale", calling it a "significant achievement". Kirkus Reviews wrote that Van Allsburg's illustrative techniques and "masterful play of patterns" should please all readers, creating a story that was "wickedly clever, but fun". A review from Booklist called it an "astonishing picture book". School Library Journal wrote that The Sweetest Fig was "a superb blend of theme, language, and illustration... Van Allsburg at his best".

## Film adaptation

20th Century Fox, before being acquired by Disney, acquired the film rights to The Sweetest Fig in 2018, with Paul Feig directing and William Teitler, Mike Weber, Ted Field and Jessie Henderson producing.
# George Hutchins (lawyer)

Sir George Hutchins (died 1705) was an English lawyer and politician, a Member of Parliament and king's serjeant.

## Life

He was the son and heir of Edmund Hutchins of Georgeham in Devon. On 19 May 1666 he entered Gray's Inn, and was called to the bar there in August of the following year.
At Easter 1686 Hutchins was made serjeant-at-law by James II, and in May 1689 was chosen king's serjeant to William III, who knighted him the following October. He became Member of Parliament for Barnstaple in the 1690 English general election. In May 1690 he succeeded Sir Anthony Keck as third commissioner of the Great Seal, and acted until the elevation of Sir John Somers as Lord Keeper on 22 March 1693.
Hutchins then resumed practice at the bar, and claimed his right to retain his former position of king's serjeant. The judges decided against him, on the ground that the post was merely an office conferred by the crown; but the king settled the question by reappointing him his serjeant on 6 May. He died at his house in Greville Street, Holborn, on 6 July 1705.

## Family

Hutchins married, first, Mary, daughter of Sir William Leman, 1st Baronet, who died in 1695; they had at least three children. His second wife was Sarah, daughter of Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet, and so niece to his first wife, whom he married in 1697.
On the marriage in 1697 of his two daughters, Hutchins gave each of them a portion of £20,000. The husband of Anne, the second daughter, was William Peere Williams. The younger daughter, Mary, married Richard Minshall.
# Jim Haas (ice hockey)

James Haas (November 29,1929 – September 28, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey defenseman and forward who won consecutive National Championships with Michigan in the 1950s.

## Career

After playing Junior hockey for Moose Jaw and Prince Albert, Haas was recruited to Michigan and joined one of the premier powers of college hockey. While Haas played for the freshman team, the varsity squad won the 1951 Championship. Haas joined the following year and performed brilliantly, helping Michigan hold opponents to just 66 goals in 24 games, by far the lowest total of any team in the MCHL. He was named to the All-MCHL First Team and was an AHCA Second Team All-American. in his first tournament Haas collected two assists and made the All-Tournament First Team as Michigan won its second consecutive championship.
The following year Haas didn't perform as well on the defensive end and, as a consequence, Michigan's defense wasn't as impenetrable, but the Wolverines were still able to return to the tournament. This time it was Michigan's offense that carried them through and after demolishing Boston University 14–2 in the semifinal, Hass got in on the scoring in the championship match against Minnesota, scoring two goals and an assist in the Wolverines' 7–3 win, securing a third consecutive championship. For his senior season, Haas was named team captain and was once more a star during the season. While Michigan finished far back of Minnesota in the standings, Haas was still recognized by making appearances on the first team for both his conference and the nation. Haas led Michigan back to the tournament, seeking a fourth straight championship, but in the first game the Wolverines were stunned by upstart Rensselaer who skated rings around the larger Wolverines and knocked the maize and blue out of contention. After trashing their hotel room that night, Michigan took their frustration out on Boston College in the consolation game, winning 7–2 and finishing in third place.
Haas graduated with a degree in geology in 1954 and then moved to Alberta where he coached bantam hockey for several years. He was inducted into the Michigan Dekers Hall of Fame in 1977.

## Statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1951–52 | Michigan | MCHL | 26 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952–53 | Michigan | MCHL | 24 | 7 | 16 | 23 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953–54 | Michigan | WIHL | 23 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 73 | 23 | 40 | 63 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-MCHL First Team | 1951–52 |
| AHCA Second Team All-American | 1951–52 |
| NCAA All-Tournament First Team | 1952 |
| All-WIHL First Team | 1953–54 |
| AHCA Second Team All-American | 1953–54 |
| NCAA All-Tournament Second Team | 1954 |
# Office of the Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary of State

The Office of the Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary of State (sometimes referred to as STAS) is the principal office within the United States Department of State for independent science and technology advising. STAS was created in 2000 by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in response to a 1999 study by the National Academy of Sciences which called for the establishment of an independent science adviser. STAS focuses on anticipating the impact of emerging science, technology, and innovation issues on foreign policy, building the State Department's capacity to engage with emerging science, technology, and innovation issues, and engaging with the science, technology, and innovation community to achieve Department goals.
STAS is typically led by the Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary. Following a recommendation in a 2015 study by the National Academy of Sciences, the Adviser position was given the rank of Assistant Secretary. To date there have been seven advisers: Norman P. Neureiter, George Atkinson, Nina Fedoroff, William Colglazier, Vaughan Turekian and Mung Chiang. Matt Chessen was the acting Adviser from 2018 to 2019 and again briefly from 2020 to 2021. In February 2021, Allison Schwier was appointed the acting Adviser. Patricia Gruber was the sitting Science and Technology Advisor, appointed September 2023; however, the position was prematurely terminated in January of 2023 by order of the Trump administration.
STAS operates the State Department's science and technology fellowship programs, including the AAAS S&T Fellowships Program, the Jefferson Science Fellows Program, and professional science and engineering fellowships with the American Institute of Physics, Georgetown Center for Security and Emerging Technologies, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Under Vaughan Turekian, STAS helped found the Foreign Ministers Science and Technology Advisers Network, an international network of S&T advisers to foreign ministers and heads of State.
| # | Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary of State |
| 1 | Norman P. Neureiter |
| 2 | George Atkinson |
| 3 | Nina Fedoroff |
| 4 | William Colglazier |
| 5 | Vaughan Turekian |
| 6 | Mung Chiang |
| - | Matt Chessen (Acting) |
| - | Allison Schwier (Acting) |
| 7 | Patricia Gruber |
# Close Encounters

Close Encounters may refer to:
* Close encounter, an event in which a person witnesses an unidentified flying object
* Close Encounter (album), an album by Franco Ambrosetti, 1978
* Close Encounters (Teddy Edwards and Houston Person album), 1999
* Close Encounters (Gene Page album), 1978
* "Close Encounters" (Murdoch Mysteries), a 2022 television episode
* "Close Encounters", an episode of Naked Science
# Carl Wilhelm Petersén

Carl Wilhelm Malkus Petersén (28 March 1884 – 3 October 1973) was a Swedish curler who won a silver medal at the 1924 Winter Olympics. He later moved to the United States and died in San Diego, California.
# On Fire (The Roop song)

"On Fire" is a song by Lithuanian pop-rock band The Roop. The song was released as a digital download on 17 January 2020. It was scheduled to represent Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. After the cancellation of Eurovision 2020, it won Eurovision 2020 - das deutsche Finale, the German alternative Eurovision show.

## Eurovision Song Contest

The song was set to represent Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, after The Roop was selected through Pabandom iš naujo! 2020 (Let's try again! 2020), the music competition that selects Lithuania's entries for the Eurovision Song Contest. On 28 January 2020, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Lithuania was placed into the first semi-final, originally planned to be held on 12 May 2020 but later cancelled, and was scheduled to perform in the first half of the show.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "On Fire" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | Gold | 2,500,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 17 January 2020 | Digital download, streaming | Musica Publica | |
# China Northern Airlines

China Northern Airlines (simplified Chinese: 中国北方航空; traditional Chinese: 中國北方航空; pinyin: Zhōngguó Běifāng Hángkōng) was an airline headquartered on the grounds of Shenyang Taoxian International Airport, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China. Established on June 16, 1990, it was one of the six backbone airlines directly under the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
Besides Shenyang, it also had three hubs at Changchun Dafangshen Airport, Harbin Taiping International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
It was one of six major airline corporations that were formed as a result of the breakup of CAAC Airlines. It initially operated a fleet of Airbus A300-600R, MD-80, MD-90-30 and, later, Airbus A321-200 aircraft. It operated predominantly domestic destinations and also to North Korea, South Korea and Japan.

## History

China Northern Swan Airlines was founded in 1990, it operated McDonnell Douglas MD-80s leased from China Northern Airlines, it was acquired by China Southern Airlines in 2003 followed by Beiya Airlines, China Northern Airlines, and Zhongyuan Airlines.
China Northern Airlines was established in 1990 to act as a successor to Swan Airlines. By the end of 1999, the airline had reached a total cargo rotation volume of 4882 million ton/km. In 2001 the airlines had ordered ten Airbus A321 but only six were in the fleet. It later merged into China Southern Airlines in 2003.

## Fleet

The fleet as of 1995.
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Notes |
| Airbus A300-600R | 10 | - | Acquired by China Southern Airlines |
| Airbus A321-200 | 6 | 4 | All remaining orders transferred to China Southern Airlines |
| Antonov An-2 | 1 | - | |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 27 | - | Two aircraft written off |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30 | 13 | - | |
| Xian Y-7-100 | 4 | - | |
| Total | 61 | 4 | |

## Frequent flyer program

Sky Pearl Club was China Northern Airlines' frequent flyer program until 2003 when it merged with China Southern Airlines.

## Accidents

* On November 13, 1993, China Northern Airlines Flight 6901 from Beijing to Urumqi, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-82 (Reg. B-2141) airliner, crashed on approach to Urumqi airport, killing 12 of 102 on board. Pilot error was blamed for the crash.
* On April 17, 2002, China Northern Airlines Flight 6621 from Dalian to Shenyang, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-82 airliner, nine minutes after takeoff, a man attempted to hijack the domestic flight. In-flight security personnel and passengers managed to overpower the man immediately. At 17:58 local time, the flight landed safely at Shenyang.
* On May 7, 2002, China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 from Beijing to Dalian, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-82 (Reg. B-2138) airliner, crashed into the Yellow Sea about 6 miles (9.7 km) off the Dalian coast, killing all 112 on board. It was later determined that a passenger who wanted to commit suicide started a fire on board the aircraft.
# Lisible

Lisible is a word from the French for 'legible' used to denote a text that requires no true participation from its audience. It was first coined by the French literary critic Roland Barthes in his book S/Z and expanded from his essay "The Death of the Author". Barthes contrasts texte lisible, denoting a closed work, with texte scriptible, a text open to interpretation. In Barthes's opinion, lisible works provide no challenge to the reader's preconceived notions and thus are inferior to scriptible works, exemplified by modernist literature. Barthes contends that lisible works still emphasize the importance of the author, whereas for scriptible texts "the reader is the very space in which are inscribed, without any being lost, all the citations a writing consists of; the unity of a text is not in its origin, it is in its destination."
# Tsend-Ochiryn Tsogtbaatar

Tsend-Ochiryn Tsogtbaatar (Mongolian: Цэнд-Очирын Цогтбаатар; born 16 March 1996) is a Mongolian judoka.
He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, in the men's 73 kg and won the bronze medal. Prior to the Olympics, he fought the World Junior Championship in 2014 and 2015. He won a bronze medal at the World Cadet Championships in 2013. In 2015, he reached the final of the Abu Dhabi Grand Slam.
At the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Abu Dhabi held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, he won the gold medal in his event. He won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Paris held in Paris, France.
# Peter Haselhurst

Peter Haselhurst (born 13 July 1957) is an Australian field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the Australian team placed fourth. He became world champion with Australia in 1986.