OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ingerophrynus gollum

Ingerophrynus gollum (Gollum's toad) is a toad species in the family Bufonidae, the true toads. It is endemic to the Peninsular Malaysia and has only been recorded from its type locality in the Endau-Rompin National Park, Johor. However, I. gollum is genetically so close to Ingerophrynus divergens that its validity as a distinct species can be questioned.

## Etymology

It is called "gollum" with reference of the eponymous character of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien.

## Description

Three adult males in the type series measure 27–28 mm (1.06–1.10 in) in snout–vent length; females are unknown. The head is relatively large whereas the body and the limbs are slender. The tympanum is distinct. The parotoid gland is elongated, low in profile. Fingers are long with blunt tips. The toes are partially webbed. Skin of the flanks and the dorsum is covered with numerous warts. The ground color of the dorsum and the flanks is orange. The mid-dorsal stripe is white and prominent. The inter-orbital region is black. The dorsum has large, black warts. The ventrum is orange with dark blotches. The iris is gold. Males have median subgular vocal sac.
The male advertisement call is a low, diphasic, raspy, coughing sound.

## Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected in closed-canopy lowland forest (46 m (151 ft) above sea level) in the early evening following brief periods of afternoon precipitation. Males were heard calling from a swampy area centered on a slow-moving, shallow stream. They were seated ≤0.5 m above the ground on dead vegetation along the streambed. It is well protected within the national park. Outside the park, if it occurs there, its habitat is threatened by logging and agricultural expansion (especially oil palm plantations).
# Russell Claydon

Russell Claydon (born 19 November 1965) is an English professional golfer.
Claydon was born in Cambridge, England. He won the English Amateur in 1988 and turned professional in 1989. He played on the European Tour from 1989 to 2004. He was in the top one hundred on the Order of Merit every year from 1990 to 1999, with a best placing of twentieth in 1997. He had six second place tournament finishes on the tour before picking up his first and only win at the 1998 BMW International Open.
Claydon struggled for form in the new Millennium and by 2005 he was playing few tournaments. However, he remained involved with the European Tour as a member of its board of directors. He was also a member of England's three man team in the 1997 Alfred Dunhill Cup.

## Amateur wins

* 1988 English Amateur, Berkshire Trophy, Lagonda Trophy
* 1989 St Andrews Links Trophy, Lake Macquarie Amateur

## Professional wins (2)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 30 Aug 1998 | BMW International Open | −18 (66-72-64-68=270) | 1 stroke | Jamie Spence |
European Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1996 | Volvo Scandinavian Masters | Paul Broadhurst, Lee Westwood | Westwood won with birdie on second extra hole Broadhurst eliminated by par on first hole |

### PGA EuroPro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 8 Sep 2006 | Peugeot International Open | −13 (65-71-64=200) | 3 strokes | Warren Bennett, Euan Little, Simon Robinson, Michael Searle |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| The Open Championship | T69LA | | | | | T11 | T55 | | CUT | CUT |
Note: Claydon only played in The Open Championship.
LA = Low amateur CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1989 (winners)
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing England): 1989 (winners)
Professional
* Dunhill Cup (representing England): 1997
# Theddy Ladislaus

Theddy Ladislaus is the youngest delegate of the first Constituent Assembly of Tanzania, representing students and youth in the constitution making process. She was appointed by His Excellency Dr. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, the former President of the United Republic of Tanzania.

## Early life

Theddy Ladislaus was born in the United Republic of Tanzania. She served as the vice president of the Mzumbe University Student Organisation-MUSO from 2013 to 2014. She was elected and later appointed as a delegate in the constituent assembly of Tanzania.

## Education

Ms Ladislaus pursued her degree in BSc information communication technology with business and later she did her master's degree in international business and entrepreneurship.
# HMS Hercule (1798)

HMS Hercule was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was previously Hercule, a Téméraire class ship of the line of the French Navy, but was captured on her maiden voyage in 1798, and spent the rest of her career as a British ship. She was broken up in 1810.

## French career and capture

During her maiden journey, on 21 April 1798, and just 24 hours out of port, she was captured by the British ship HMS Mars after a violent fight at the Battle of the Raz de Sein, off Île de Sein near Brest. Hercule attempted to escape through the Passage du Raz, but the tide was running in the wrong direction, and she was forced to anchor, giving the British the chance to attack at close quarters. The two ships were of equal force, both seventy-fours, but Hercule was newly commissioned; after more than an hour and a half of bloody fighting at close quarters she struck her colours at 10.30 pm, having lost — by her own officers' estimate — 290 men killed and wounded. On Mars, 31 men were killed, including her captain, Alexander Hood, and 60 wounded. Captain Louis Lhéritier of Hercule was wounded by sabre and spike leading his boarding party.
The Hercule was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Hercule.

## British career

In mid-1803, the squadron under Captain Henry William Bayntun, consisting of Cumberland, Hercule, Bellerophon, Elephant, and Vanguard captured Poisson Volant and Superieure. The Royal Navy took both into service.
In May 1803, Hercule's captain Solomon Ferris died suddenly on board the ship.
On 28 June 1803, during the Blockade of Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean Hercule was under First Lieutenant John B. Hills, acting captain as Ferris had died a month before. She encountered the French frigate Poursuivante and the corvette Mignonne, and attempted to capture Poursuivante. However, the latter outmaneuvered and delivered raking fire to assure her escape. Hercule was stricken across its rigging and dropped out of the fight. Louis-Philippe Crépin painted the sails, sky, smoke and fire in his relevant seascape. HMS Goliath then captured Mignonne.
Hercule, under Captain Dun, participated in the failed attempt in January 1804 to capture Curaçao.
Hercule, was caught in a Hurricane off San Domingo between 4 and 11 September 1804, both she and HMS Theseus were badly damaged, but eventually survived to reach Port Royal on 15 September.

## Fate

She was broken up in 1810.
# The Land of Smiles (1952 film)

The Land of Smiles (German: Das Land des Lächelns) is a 1952 West German operetta film directed by Hans Deppe and Erik Ode and starring Mártha Eggerth, Jan Kiepura and Walter Müller. It is an adaptation of the operetta The Land of Smiles composed by Franz Lehár which had previously been made into a 1930 film starring Richard Tauber. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in Thailand. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Willi Herrmann, Peter Schlewski and Heinrich Weidemann.

## Cast

* Mártha Eggerth as Lissy Licht, Sängerin
* Jan Kiepura as Sou Bawana Pantschur, Prinz von Javora
* Walter Müller as Gustl Potter, ein junger Wiener
* Paul Hörbiger as Professor Ferdinand Licht
* Karin Von Dassel as Mi, Schwester von Prinz Sou
* Karl Meixner as Exzellenz Tschang
* Ludwig Schmitz as Kato
* Brigitte Lwowsky as Chrysanthème
# Ook Chung

Ook Chung, born in Japan in 1963, is a Québécois writer. Chung was born to Korean parents in Japan and immigrated to Canada at the age of 2. He studied French literature at McGill and Concordia universities before obtaining his doctorate at McGill.

## Awards

* 2002: John Glassco Prize (translation into French of Kerri Sakamoto's The Electrical Field)
* 2002: Prix littéraire Canada-Japon (Kimchi)
* 2000: Prix littéraire Canada-Japon (Proposed but never realized Testament de Tokyo)

## Works

* 1994: Nouvelles orientales et désorientées, Montreal, L'Hexagone. (ISBN 2890065146)
* 2001: Le Clézio, une écriture prophétique, Paris, Imago. (ISBN 2911416481)
* 2001: Kimchi, Paris, Le Serpent à plumes. (ISBN 2842612620)
* 2003: L'Expérience interdite, Montreal, Boréal. (ISBN 2764602391)
* 2003: Contes Butô, Montreal, Boréal. (ISBN 2764602529)
* 2012: La Trilogie coréenne, Montreal, Boréal. (ISBN 9782764621073)
* 2021: La jeune fille de la paix, Montreal. (ISBN 9782896498659)
# John Hall Maxwell

John Hall Maxwell of Dargavel CB FRSE (1812–1866) was a Scottish agriculturist.

## Life

Maxwell was born on 20 February 1812, at 19 Queen Street in Glasgow the eldest son of William Maxwell of Dargavel, Renfrewshire (d.1847), and his wife, Mary Campbell, eldest daughter of John Campbell of Possil, near Glasgow. He was apprenticed as a lawyer but does not appear to have had any university education.
He was called to the Scottish bar as an advocate in 1835.
He practised his profession until 1845, when he succeeded Sir Charles Gordon of Grimkin as secretary to the Highland Agricultural Society. At this time the number of members was 2,620, and the funds of the society amounted to £34,000; when he retired there were 4,200 members, and the finances had risen to £50,000. The annual shows under his management displayed improvements, and Maxwell paid attention to the collection of agricultural statistics.
In 1848 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Sir John Macneill. On 5 February 1856 he was created a Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB).
On his own estate at Dargavel, Maxwell carried out costly improvements, especially in the reclamation of waste land.
He died at his residence, Torr Hall, near Paisley, on 25 August 1866. He is buried at Erskine Old Parish Church.

## Family

On 3 August 1843 he married Eliza Anne Margaret Williams (d.1907), the eldest daughter of Thomas Williams of Southwick Crescent, Hyde Park, London.
# R. R. Rockingham Gill

Richard Rowan Rockingham Gill (born 1944) is a lecturer of philosophy, in particular logic, and is an author.
Gill received a MA from the University of St Andrews and has published variously in the Journal of Symbolic Logic, Archiv für mathematische Logik und Grundlagenforschung (Archive for Mathematical Logic and Basic Research) and other journals.
He lectured at the University of Wales, Lampeter and is also the former head of the Department of Philosophy.

## Publications
### Articles

* The Craig-Lyndon Interpolation Theorem in 3-Valued Logic, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jun. 1970), pp. 230–238
* Soviet Oil in the 1980s: Shortage or Surplus?, The RUSI Journal, Vol. 121, No. 2 (Jun. 1976), pp. 73–77
* On Wandschneider's Way Out, Ratio, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1977), pp. 85–87
* Frege on Infinite Axiom-Systems, Analysis, Vol. 47, No. 3 (Jun. 1987), pp. 173–175
* The Logic of Common Nouns, Philosophical Books, Vol. 23, No. 4 (Feb. 2009), pp 243–244

### Book reviews

* Modern Logic—a survey. Historical, Philosophical, and Mathematical Aspects of Modern Logic and its Applications. Edited by Evandro Agazzi, Mind, New Series, Vol. 92, No. 366 (Apr. 1983), pp. 286–288

### Books

* Deducibility and Decidability, Routledge: 1990 (ISBN 0-415-00033-5)

## Reviews

* Hart, W.D., Deducibility and Decidability. By R. R. Rockingham Gill., The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 163 (Apr. 1991), pp. 242–243
* Visser, Albert, Deducibility and Decidability. By R. R. Rockingham Gill., The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Sep. 1993), pp. 1080–1082
* This biography of a British philosopher is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lamont Farm

Lamont Farm Project is based in Erskine, Renfrewshire. It is a city farm which is open to the public.

## History

Lamont Farm Project was founded in 1977 and opened in 1979 by local man Charlie Doran. The farm is a registered charity and is Scotland's first city farm. It is home to domesticated animals including llamas, sheep, pigs, horses, ponies, donkeys, ducks, rabbits, ferrets and other small furry animals and cats. The farm also has a small reptile enclosure for snakes, iguanas, terrapins and spiders.

## Charity

As the farm is a charity it depends on donations from the general public. Fundraising schemes are active throughout the year. Events like 'Be a farmer for a day', 'Sponsor an animal', 'Pony care', 'Annual Open Days' and 'Doors open weekend' are some of the fundraising initiatives in place. Volunteer workers handle the day-to-day care and feeding of the animals. Many of the local schools in the area visit the farm because of its educational value.

## Gallery

* Bird enclosure at the farm
* One of the many horses at the farm
* One of the three llamas at the farm
# Greenlees Trophy

The Greenlees Golf Trophy is competed for annually by the member golf clubs of the West of Scotland Ladies Inter Club League. The league has three divisions, currently of nine clubs each, and each club team comprises nine players. It is a match-play competition where handicaps are ignored, and game points are gained by clubs. All the clubs are affiliated to Scottish Golf governing body.
Division 1 winners are awarded the Greenlees Trophy, donated in 1931 by the husband of the League`s founder Ysobel Greenlees, Division 2 winners receive a Greenlees Cup awarded by Ysobel Greenlees in 1954 when that division first played, and Division 3 winners receive the Greenlees Shield, first played for in 1986. The results and division tables throughout each playing season are recorded online at Ladies Club Golf News around the West of Scotland.

## History

The League was founded by Ysobel Greenlees – a member of the Greenlees Scotch Whisky family- to encourage competitive golf for ladies on a scratch basis, and the first year 1930/31 was won by Prestwick St Nicholas. Ysobel Greenlees (née Findlay) was born in Glasgow in 1902 and brought up in Troon. She learned golf at Prestwick St Nicholas Golf Club, becoming Ladies Champion, before moving to Troon Ladies Golf Club.
Ysobel Greenlees became West of Scotland Ladies Champion in 1932, and became a regular member of the Scottish Ladies Team. She was a leading member of the first-ever international British Ladies Team which toured Australia and New Zealand, in 1935, playing en route in India; and captained Britain playing France in 1938, to success in France. From 1939, due to World War II, the League was suspended for ten years until 1949, when Troon won. She advertised in the Glasgow Herald inviting more clubs to join in – creating a second division in 1954, and a third division followed in 1986. She was a vivacious, powerful golfer, and when playing in the Open competitions newspapers reported “her golf gives more aesthetic pleasure to the spectator than any other of the competitors.”

## Organization

Each member club has a Greenlees secretary, and there is a West of Scotland secretary and committee. The member clubs as of 2015 are – Ayr Belleisle, Bothwell Castle, Cardross, Cathcart Castle, Cathkin Braes, Cawder, Cowglen, Douglas Park, Erskine, East Renfrewshire, Eastwood, Greenock, Haggs Castle, Hilton Park, Kilmacolm, Kilmarnock Barassie, Lanark, Largs, Lenzie, Loudon Gowf, Milngavie, Old Ranfurly, Prestwick St Nicholas, Ranfurly Castle, Troon Ladies, West Kilbride, Whitecraigs, and Williamwood. In 2015 the 75th Anniversary of Greenlees League competition was celebrated, with West of Scotland events being hosted by Cathcart Castle Golf Club, Clarkston.
# Louise Janin

Louise Janin (August 29, 1893, Durham, New Hampshire - 1997, Meudon) was an American painter who settled in Paris in 1923. Her work relates to symbolism and musicalism (the attempt to interpret music in painting).

## Biography

Louise Janin was born in Durham, to a well-off family of French descent. Her father had put together a rich collection of Asian art. After the remarriage of her mother at the beginning of the 20th century, she lived in San Francisco, witnessing the earthquake of 1906. Demonstrating from early childhood "dispositions for drawing, theater and music", it was in painting that she decided to educate herself.
After attending courses at the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco from 1911 to 1914 and William Merritt Chase's last summer class in Carmel-by-the-Sea, she took a long trip through Asia, then made her first canvases inspired by Buddhist, Hindu and Taoist mythologies. In 1921, she stayed in New York and participated in various exhibitions, pursuing work influenced by Far Eastern spirituality. Two years later, she went to Europe and settled permanently in Paris.
She participated in the 1920s in the Salon des Orientalistes, in the Union of Women Painters and Sculptors Fair, in the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in 1925, in the Paris Colonial Exposition in 1931, and in the Salon des Tuileries. Personal exhibitions took place in 1924 at the Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, then four years later at the Galerie Georges Petit. In 1924 the National Museum of Franco-American Cooperation at Château de Blérancourt acquired the canvas entitled Le dragon. It is at that time that her figurative paintings began to acquire abstract decorative motifs.
Through the poet and art critic Alexandre Mercereau, she was introduced to two significant artists, František Kupka and Henry Valensi. In 1932, she joined the musicalist movement at the request of Henry Valensi and participated in almost all of the group's events. At the onset of the Second World War, she was living in Corsica, and subsequently interned in a camp in Italy. After the war, her work became increasingly abstract. She was an exhibitor at the Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, then at the Salon Comparaisons. It was during the 1950s that she invented a new artistic process, a mixed technique on paper, a variation of the marbling technique that led to original works visualizing the sacred in cosmic visions, which she called "cosmogrammes".
Louise Janin continued to exhibit regularly at the Salon of Sacred Art, at the Salon of Women Painters and Sculptors, at the Salon d'Automne and at the Salon des Indépendants, offering works incorporating symbolism, musicality and spirituality, mixing figuration and abstraction.
# Richard Blunt (bishop)

Richard Frederick Lefevre Blunt (1833-1910), known as Frederick, was the first Anglican Bishop of Hull since its abeyance in 1559; he served from 1891 until his death in 1910.

## Life

Born in 1833 and educated at Merchant Taylors' and King's College London, his first post after Ordination was as a curate at St Paul, Cheltenham. After serving as vicar of Scarborough and Archdeacon of the East Riding (1873–1891) he was promoted in 1891 to the episcopate as a suffragan to the Archbishop of York.
He was vicar of All Saints, Hessle (near Hull) from 1905 to 1910. He died on 23 January 1910 and is buried at St Andrew's Church, Ham.
Bishop Frederick Blunt was grandfather of Anthony Blunt (1907-1983).
# January 2025 southern Lebanon attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On the morning of January 26, 2025, unarmed displaced Lebanese civilians from southern villages, returned home from the north after Israeli occupation forces refused to leave the occupied areas in southern Lebanon. Israeli troops had to leave the occupied areas as per the agreed ceasefire with Hezbollah, which lasted for 60 days. Israeli troops opened fire on civilians, killing at least 26 people and wounding about 147 others. Gunfire also erupted at soldiers of the Lebanese Army, resulting in the killing of a soldier and the wounding of others.
A day later, Israeli troops opened fire again against civilians, killing two and wounding 17.
# Christopher Boyes

Christopher Boyes is an American sound engineer. He has won four Academy Awards and has been nominated for another eleven. He has worked on more than 100 films since 1991.

## Academy Awards

Boyes has won four Academy Awards and has been nominated for another nine:

### Wins

* Titanic (Best Sound Effects Editing) (1997)
* Pearl Harbor (Best Sound Editing) (2001)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Best Sound Mixing) (2003)
* King Kong (Best Sound Mixing) (2005)

### Nominations

* The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Best Sound) (2001)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (Best Sound) (2002)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing) (2003)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing) (2006)
* Iron Man (Best Sound Editing) (2008)
* Avatar (Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing) (2009)
* The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Best Sound Mixing) (2013)
* Avatar: The Way of Water (Best Sound) (2022)
# Chen Chien-ping

Chen Chien-ping (Chinese: 陳建平; pinyin: Chén Jiànpíng; born 8 April 1960) is a Taiwanese banker.

## Early life and education

Chen was born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on 8 April 1960. He was educated in the United States, where he graduated from the University of Southern California in 1987 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in financial management and then earned a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, in 1991.

## Career

Chen is the CEO of Fengbao Asset Management Co. Ltd. He held a management role with the Ta Chong Bank, which in 2015 was acquired by Taiwan Cooperative Bank.