OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danny Thomas (footballer, born 1961)

Daniel Joseph Thomas (born 12 November 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played for Coventry City and Tottenham Hotspur and for the England national team. He was a member of the Tottenham Hotspur team that won the 1983–84 UEFA Cup, despite missing his penalty in the shootout in the final against Anderlecht.

## Club career

Thomas made his debut for Coventry City during the 1979–80 season, making 3 appearances during that season. Over the next three seasons he was a regular for the first team. In June 1983 he was transferred to Tottenham Hotspur for a fee of £250,000. He made his Tottenham league debut on 27 August 1983 in a 3–1 defeat at Ipswich Town. He collected a UEFA Cup winner's medal at the end of the 1983–84 season and made a total of 87 league appearances for the White Hart Lane club, scoring once, before suffering a knee injury in 1987 following a tackle by Gavin Maguire He retired the following year, having failed to recover from the injury.

### Appearances

Coventry City:
* 1979-1980 Played 3 Scored 0 goals (Division 1)
* 1980-1981 Played 25 Scored 1 goal (Division 1)
* 1981-1982 Played 39 Scored 1 goal (Division 1)
* 1982-1983 Played 41 Scored 3 goals (Division 1)
Tottenham:
* 1983-1984 Played 27 Scored 0 goals (Division 1)
* 1984-1985 Played 16 Scored 0 goals (Division 1)
* 1985-1986 Played 27 Scored 1 goal (Division 1)
* 1986-1987 Played 17 Scored 0 goals (Division 1)
* 1987-1988 Played 0 Scored 0 goals (Division 1)

## International career

He was capped twice by England during the tour of Australia in June 1983, playing 137 minutes for the national side.
To date Thomas is the only English Player to win the UEFA Under-21 Championship twice.

## Career after football

He completed a degree in physiotherapy after his career came to an end at the age of 26 after a serious injury. With the assistance of the Professional Footballers' Association he completed a master's degree. After a short period as physio with West Bromwich Albion he went on to run his own practice in Coventry before working in Florida.

## Honours

Tottenham Hotspur
* UEFA Cup winner: 1984
.England Under 21
Uefa Under 21 European Championship. 1982,1984
Individual
* Coventry City Hall of Fame
# Sławoszewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Sławoszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleczew, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Kleczew, 19 km (12 mi) north of Konin, and 90 km (56 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Małżewko

Małżewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Tczew and 32 km (20 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Naphtali Hirsch Goslar

Naphtali Hirsch ben Jacob Goslar (Hebrew: נפתלי הירש בן יעקב גאשלר, romanized: Naftali Hirš ben Yaʿaqov Goślar; fl. 18th century) was a German rabbi and philosopher.
Through his father, Jacob Goslar, he was a descendent of Rabbis Moses Isserles and Shabbatai HaKohen.
Initially serving as a dayyan in Halberstadt, he later relocated to Amsterdam, where he began the study of philosophy. In 1762, he published Merome sadeh, a collection of novellae on the Talmud, and Ma'amar efsharit ha-tiv'it, an apologetic work challenging the belief in primeval matter and natural religion.

## Publications

* Sefer Merome sadeh (in Hebrew). Amsterdam: Rofe & Koschman. 1762.
* Ma'amar efsharit ha-tiv'it (in Hebrew). Amsterdam: Rofe & Koschman. 1762.
# Steven C. Frucci

Steven C. Frucci (born 1966 in Brunswick, Georgia) is a Judge of the Court of Appeals of Virginia, elected by the Senate and House of Delegates of Virginia to serve an 8-year term of office beginning March 16, 2024.

## Early life and education

Frucci was born in 1966 in Brunswick, Georgia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) in 1988, and a Juris Doctor from UNC's law school in 1991.

## Career
### Legal

Frucci was admitted to the Virginia Bar in the fall of 1991, and the Hawaii Bar in 1997 and, for the 18 years prior to taking the bench, was a trial attorney in criminal and civil areas of practice.

### Judicial

Frucci was appointed to the Virginia Beach General District Court in 2009, and elevated to the Virginia Beach Circuit Court in 2013, and finally to the Virginia Court of Appeals in March 2024. While a Circuit Court judge, Frucci created the first ever Drug Court in the City of Virginia Beach in 2016. Frucci is a member of the Virginia Sentencing Commission, the Virginia Criminal Justice Conference, served as a judicial mentor, and was a member of the steering committee that created Virginia Judicial Mentoring Program. Further, Frucci has always been an outspoken advocate for the importance of appropriate judicial demeanor within the Virginia judiciary.

## Notable Cases

Frucci wrote an opinion while a Circuit Court Judge in 2014 wherein he ruled for the first time that passcodes in iPhones are constitutionally protected under the fifth amendment, while fingerprint security measures are not. Frucci also ruled in 2016, for the first time in Virginia, that a non-biological spouse enjoyed parental rights to a child raised within a same-sex marriage.
# List of armistices involving Germany

This is a list of armistices signed by the German Empire (1871–1918) or Nazi Germany (1933–1945). An armistice is a temporary agreement to cease hostilities. The period of an armistice may be used to negotiate a peace treaty.
    Signed with the Third French Republic, ended the Franco-Prussian War. A final peace, the Treaty of Frankfurt, was signed on 10 May 1871.
    Signed by Germany and its allies—Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire—with Romania during World War I. A final peace, the Treaty of Bucharest, was signed on 7 May 1918.
    Signed by Germany and its allies—Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire—with Soviet Russia after the Russian Revolution, ending the Eastern Front of World War I. The armistice came to an end on 18 February 1918, but the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending the state of war was signed on 3 March 1918.
    Also called the Armistice of Rethondes. Signed between the German republic and the Allied and Associated Powers after the German Revolution, ending the Western Front of World War I. A final peace, the Treaty of Versailles, was signed on 28 June 1919.
    Also called the Armistice of Rethondes. Signed, at the same location as the previous, with France during World War II. No peace treaty was signed before the unconditional surrender of Germany and the establishment of the French Fourth Republic
    Signed with Yugoslavia during World War II and worded as an unconditional surrender. On account of its doubtful legality, no peace treaty was signed.
# Ansei Treaties

The Ansei Treaties (Japanese: 安政条約) or the Ansei Five-Power Treaties (Japanese: 安政五カ国条約) are a series of treaties signed in 1858, during the Japanese Ansei era, between Japan on the one side, and the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Netherlands and France on the other. The first treaty, also called the Harris Treaty, was signed by the United States in July 1858, with France, Russia, Britain and the Netherlands quickly followed within the year: Japan applied to the other nations the conditions granted to the United States under the "most favoured nation" provision.

## Content

The most important points of these "unequal treaties" are:
* Exchange of diplomatic agents.
* Edo, Kobe, Nagasaki, Niigata, and Yokohama’s opening to foreign trade as ports.
* Ability of foreign citizens to live and trade at will in those ports (only the opium trade was prohibited).
* A system of extraterritoriality that provided for the subjugation of foreign residents to the laws of their own consular courts instead of the Japanese legal system.
* Fixed low import-export duties, subject to international control, thus preventing the Japanese government from asserting control over foreign trade and protection of national industries (the rate would go as low as 5% in the 1860s.)

## Components

The five treaties known collectively as the Ansei Treaties were:
* The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan (Harris Treaty) on July 29, 1858.
* The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan on August 18, 1858.
* The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Russia and Japan [ja] on August 19, 1858.
* The Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce on August 26, 1858.
* The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan on October 9, 1858.

## In popular culture

The 1976 Broadway musical Pacific Overtures, which focuses on Japan during and after the Perry Expedition, includes a song titled "Please Hello" which satirically depicts the coercive process by which imperial powers forced Japan to agree to the Ansei Treaties.
# Wind (disambiguation)

Wind is the movement of air.
Wind may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Wind (surname)
* Alex Wind (born 2001), American gun control activist
* Edmund De Wind (1883–1918), Canadian/Irish war hero
* Edgar Wind (1900–1971), British historian
* Hans Wind (1919–1995), World War II flying ace

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music
#### Groups

* Wind (band), a German musical group created in 1985
* Winds (band), a Norwegian progressive metal band formed in 1998
* w-inds., a J-Pop vocal group, formed in 2001

#### Musical instruments

* Wind instrument
** Woodwind instrument

#### Songs

* "Wind", a song by Akeboshi
* "Wind", a 2017 song by Monni from Analog Melody
* "The Winds", a 1960 song by Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs from their album Stay with Maurice Williams & The Zodiacs

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* WIND (AM), a radio station in Chicago
* Wind (1992 film), a 1992 film about the America's Cup series of yachting races
* Wind (2019 film), an American animated short film
* Wind: A Breath of Heart, a 2002 visual novel
* "Wind", a speaking track from The Wiggles' 1991 debut album

## Brands and enterprises

* Wind Telecomunicazioni, a mobile telephone carrier in Italy (merged in 2016 with 3 Italy into Wind Tre)
* Wind Hellas, a mobile telephone carrier in Greece
* Wind Mobile, a mobile telephone carrier in Canada, now Freedom Mobile
* Wind Telecom, a telecommunications holding company in Italy
* Wind Telecom (Dominican Republic), a telecommunications provider in the Dominican Republic
* Wind Tre, a fixed and mobile telephone carrier in Italy
* Renault Wind, a roadster by French automobile manufacturer Renault

## Computing and technology

* MSI Wind Netbook
* MSI Wind PC

## Science and healthcare

* WIND (spacecraft), a NASA spacecraft launched in 1994 to study solar wind
* Flatulence, or passing wind, or passing gas
* Wind power, use of wind as a source of energy
* Planetary wind, the outgassing of light chemical elements from a planet's atmosphere into space
* Solar wind, a stream of charged particles ejected from the sun

## Other uses

* Wind River Range, or "the Winds", in Wyoming
* Wind (Miami), a skyscraper in Miami
* Wind god, or the winds, deities representing wind
# William Craven, 5th Earl of Craven

William George Bradley Craven, 5th Earl of Craven (31 July 1897 – 15 September 1932) was a British peer.

## Early life

Craven was born on 31 July 1897 at Combe Abbey, Warwickshire and was baptized by the Archbishop of York on 27 August 1897. He was the only child of William Craven, 4th Earl of Craven (1868–1921), and his American wife, Cornelia Martin (1877–1961).
His paternal grandparents were George Craven, 3rd Earl of Craven and Lady Evelyn Barrington (the second daughter and co-heiress of George Barrington, 7th Viscount Barrington). His mother was the only daughter of Bradley Martin and his wife Cornelia, who were famed as the hosts of the Bradley-Martin Ball.
Craven was educated at Eton College.

## Career

Craven "attained his majority in 1918, when his father paid all of his then existing debts", but by September 1919 he was bankrupt with "unsecured liabilities" of £13,610 to assets of only £302. He inherited the earldom at age 23 upon the accidental drowning of his father William Craven, 4th Earl of Craven on 9 July 1921.
The 5th Earl served during the World War I as a Lieutenant with the 3rd Bn. Royal Hampshire Regiment and was wounded in action, losing a leg and sustaining a serious arm injury.
At one time, Lord Craven was mentioned as a possible successor to Lord Byng as Governor-General of Canada.

## Personal life

On 14 October 1916, when known by the courtesy title Viscount Uffington, he married Mary Williamina George, daughter of William George, the town clerk of Invergordon. Together they had one son:
* William Robert Bradley Craven (1917–1965).
In 1922, shortly after inheriting the earldom, Lord Craven was named in the divorce suit between George Cathcart, 5th Earl Cathcart and Lady Cathcart, the former Vera Estelle Warter. Lord Cathcart obtained a "decree dissolving his marriage with Lady Cathcart, upon proof being given of her indiscretions with the Earl of Craven". Eighteen months after the Cathcart divorce, the Countess eloped to South Africa with Lord Craven. In 1925, Lady Craven sued the Earl for divorce and named Vera, Countess Cathcart, as the woman in the case. In 1926, Lord Craven and Lady Cathcart were again the centre of controversy when arriving to the United States. "While the Countess was held at Ellis Island, a writ for his arrest was issued, but he departed for Canada in time to prevent its being served. His wife joined him in Canada, and they left together for Bermuda," with Lord Craven denying he was ever "guilty of any moral turpitude".

### Death

Lord Craven died on 15 September 1932 of peritonitis at Pau, France, at the age of 35. He was succeeded by his son, William Robert Bradley Craven, 6th Earl of Craven, upon his death on 15 September 1932. The Earl and Countess stayed married and she survived him by 42 years, dying in 1974.
# Shuangfengqiao station (Chengdu Metro)

Shuangfengqiao (Chinese: 双凤桥) is a station on Line 3 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 3 towards Chengdu Medical College (Wuqing South Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 3 towards Shuangliu West Station (Longqiao Road) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Sławsk, Konin County

Sławsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzgów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Konin and 86 km (53 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Tenmile Creek (Wisconsin River tributary)

Tenmile Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is a tributary to the Wisconsin River.
Tenmile Creek was so named for its distance, ten miles (16 km) from the original Grand Rapids townsite. The name sometimes is spelled out "Ten Mile Creek".
# Gościcina

Gościcina is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Bolszewka near Wejherowo.
# Gilboa Prison

Gilboa Prison (Hebrew: בית הסוהר גלבוע) is a high security prison in northern Israel, less than 6 km (4 mi) from the West Bank. It was built in 2004.

## History

On 6 September 2021 it was the scene of the Gilboa Prison break, an escape by six Palestinian militants: Zakaria Zubeidi of the Al-Aqsa Brigades and Mahmoud Abdullah Ardah, Mohammed Qassem Ardah, Yaqoub Mahmoud Qadri, Ayham Nayef Kamamji and Monadel Yacoub Nafe’at from Islamic Jihad. By 19 September all of the six escapees had been recaptured by Israeli forces.
# Niklas Asker

Niklas Asker (born 1979) is a Swedish comic book artist, best known for his debut graphic novel Second Thoughts.
# Katsuhiko Haida

Katsuhiko Haida (1911–1982) was a Japanese film actor and music composer. He played an important role in the 1951 film Tokyo File 212. He also appeared in The Burning Sky, and Escapade From Japan. His brother is Yukihiko Haida, and they formed the Nihon Ukulele Association together.
# Cat enclosure

A domestic cat enclosure, cat cage, cat run, catservatory or catio, a portmanteau of cat and patio, is a permanent or a temporary structure intended to confine a cat or multiple cats to a designated space for the cat to experience the outside. Some cat enclosures have a secondary function of ensuring the cat's safety by keeping other animals out, such as predators of cats (coyotes, wolves, etc.) or the safety of other smaller animals like cat prey (birds, mice, etc.). Enclosures may be constructed in either an indoor or an outdoor environment. Similar to patio, the term catio is specifically used for enclosures, which are adjoining a residence or other structure.
When a cat enclosure is constructed outdoors, it is used to prevent cats from wandering off where they may become lost, endangered by cars, or eaten by predators. Cat enclosures may also be constructed outdoors in order to provide a predominantly indoor cat a means of exploration and outdoor enrichment, while maintaining their safety. Domestic cat breeders may use indoor cat enclosures to separate animals or encourage selective breeding. One specific situation where a cat enclosure is particularly useful is when a cat is moved from one house to another. Cats have an instinctive drive to return home, often called a 'homing instinct', which is normally beneficial, but can endanger the cat immediately after a move if the distance between homes is significant. Placing a cat in an outdoor enclosure when it reaches its new home may prevent the cat from attempting to perform this instinctive behavior.
Most domestic cat enclosures are constructed of a metal or wood frame with a steel wire mesh. Considering that cats are excellent jumpers and climbers, most enclosures also feature some type of roof structure to prevent cats from escaping. An enclosure may or may not have an integral floor. For those enclosures that do not have an additional floor, the existing surface where the enclosure is constructed serves as the floor.
Cat enclosures may be home-built or may be acquired from commercial suppliers. Those enclosures which are home-built are typically custom-made. Enclosures purchased from commercial suppliers may feature a modular design that allows for some customization, or might only be offered in standard shapes and sizes.
Ideally, a cat enclosure should be tailored to the cat's needs, considering its breed, personality, behavior tendencies, and age. Some essential factors to consider are access to sunny areas, shelter from harsh weather (including rain, wind, and excessive heat), a sleeping compartment and exercise area, a litter tray, and regular worming and vaccinations as recommended by the veterinarian.
# HM Prison Highpoint South

HM Prison Highpoint South (formerly called Highpoint prison) is a Category C men's prison, located in the village of Stradishall (near Haverhill) in Suffolk, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

The site of the prison opened in 1938 as an RAF base. On its closure in 1970, the RAF base was briefly converted into a transit camp for Ugandan refugees.
In 1977, Highpoint Prison was opened, initially providing cells for male prisoners only, having been built by the prisoners themselves. Using prison labour instead of outside contractors saved £2 million on the overall cost of construction. In 1997, the North part of Highpoint became a women's prison. On 3 October 2003, two years after the July 2001 separation of the North and South prisons, the North prison became Edmunds Hill.
In February 2003 it emerged that two women drug therapy workers were ordered out of the prison after they were confronted with allegations that they had had inappropriate relationships with two male prisoners. The workers' employer Addaction subsequently lost its contract for therapy at the prison.
In May 2005 the Independent Monitoring Board criticised conditions at the prison. An investigation by the Board revealed that many inmates were forced to share single cells, and healthcare was not up to standard at the jail.
A further report by the Independent Monitoring Board in May 2007 described accommodation at the prison as unfit for purpose. The report also criticised the lack of training opportunities for inmates and low morale among staff at the prison.
In 2011, the prison was renamed Highpoint South Prison, while Edmunds Hill was renamed Highpoint North Prison.

## The prison today

Highpoint South Prison holds convicted adult Category C male prisoners, serving up to and including life sentences for murderers. Accommodation at the prison comprises ten living units, all of which are purpose-built with integral sanitation, in cell electricity and in cell television.
Prisoners are employed within a range of workshops, offending behaviour courses, full-time education classes and resettlement workshops. Workshops include tailoring, welding and fabrication, private sector contract services and an outdoor market garden. The Education department offers qualifications in art and design, key skills, basic skills, literacy and numeracy, social and life skills, business studies, computing and English for Speakers of Other Languages.
A staffed visits centre opens at Highpoint South at lunch time for refreshments and facilities. Within the prison's Visits Hall tea, coffee and soft drinks are available. There is also a Prison Visitor Centre which is operated by the Ormiston Children and Families Trust.

## Notable inmates
### Former

* Blake Fielder-Civil
* Tony Martin
* George Michael
* Lester Piggott
# Nongpoh

Nongpoh (Khasi:) is the administrative centre of Ri-Bhoi district in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Nongpoh is located on National Highway 40, fifty-two kilometers from the state capital Shillong and forty-eight kilometers from Guwahati in the state of Assam.

## Geography

Nongpoh is located at 25°54′N 91°53′E﻿ / ﻿25.9°N 91.88°E﻿ / 25.9; 91.88. It has an average elevation of 485 metres (1591 feet). Because of its proximity to the Brahmaputra plains, the weather during summer months tends to be humid and hot while the winter months are pleasant and warm. Fruits such as pineapples, bananas, papayas and litchi are cultivated extensively throughout the Ri-Bhoi district. Betel leaf and nut trees are visible while traveling the roads that connect Nongpoh with Guwahati.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Nongpoh had a total population of 17,055, of which 8,536 were males and 8,519 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 2,993. The total number of literates in Nongpoh was 11,610, which constituted 68.1% of the population with male literacy of 68.8% and female literacy of 67.3%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Nongpoh was 82.6%, of which male literacy rate was 83.9% and female literacy rate was 81.2%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 30 and 14,206 respectively. Nongpoh had 3160 households in 2011.
As of 2001 India census, Nongpoh had a population of 13,165. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Nongpoh has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 59%. In Nongpoh, 21% of the population is under 6.

### Religion

Religions in Nongpoh (2011)
Most of the people in the town follow Christianity, with significant followers of Hinduism and a small Muslim population.