OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metropolitan Cork

Metropolitan Cork includes the city of Cork, Ireland, its suburbs, the rural hinterland that surrounds it, and a number of the towns and villages in that hinterland. Some of the latter towns and villages are within the administrative area of County Cork.
The term Metropolitan Cork was used in the Cork Area Strategic Plan to refer to the area whose labour and property market is shared with the city. The plan declared that it was envisaged as an area with "an integrated transport system, and the social, cultural and educational facilities of a modern European city". Metropolitan Cork is the core employment hub of the "Greater Cork" area. The term is loosely defined but has been taken by authorities to include the city of Cork and the surrounding suburban and commuter towns of Ballincollig, Blarney, Carrigaline, Carrigtwohill, Cobh, Glanmire, Glounthaune, Midleton, Passage West and Ringaskiddy.
According to the Cork Area Transit System (CATS) Study Final Report of February 2010, at that time, the metropolitan area covered 820 km$^2$ and approximately 270,000 people.
By mid-2018, legislation was drafted to expand the boundary of Cork city, to include a number of the metropolitan area towns (such as Blarney and Carrigtwohill). This change proposed to bring much of "Metropolitan Cork" within the bounds of the Cork City Council area. On 31 May 2019, the boundary change came into force, with the city bounds being extended to include Ballincollig, Blarney, Glanmire, Rochestown, Grange and Cork Airport, and thereby increasing the city population from 125,000 to approximately 210,000.

## Greater Cork

Greater Cork is an area that extends beyond Metropolitan Cork, and includes the Metropolitan Cork area (referred to in the regional planning guidelines as the "Cork Gateway"), plus Mallow and its hinterland, as well as the ring towns of Bandon, Fermoy, Kinsale, Macroom and Youghal. This Greater Cork area was recorded as having a population of 377,596 in 2006.

## Population

| Year | Cork city | Cork city and suburbs | Metropolitan Cork | Greater Cork |
| 2000 | 123,810 | — | 251,510 | 345,100 |
| 2001 | 123,600 | — | 253,000 | — |
| 2002 | 123,062 | 186,239 | — | 349,388 |
| 2006 | 119,418 | 190,384 | 274,000 | 377,596 |
| 2011 | 119,230 | 198,582 | 289,739 | 397,800 † |
| 2016 | 125,622 | 208,669 | 305,222 | — |
| 2019 | 210,000 ‡ | 210,000 ‡ | — | — |
| Note: † indicates medium-migration scenario projection from 2007 CASP plan Note: ‡ 2019 Cork boundary change brought many suburbs into Cork City Council bounds Note: — indicates no available data. |||||
# Praseodymium(III) molybdate

Praseodymium(III) molybdate is a salt of praseodymium and molybdic acid with the chemical formula Pr$_2$(MoO$_4$)$_3$. It forms crystals that are insoluble in water.

## Physical properties

Praseodymium(III) molybdate crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, superspace group I$_2$/b(αβ0)00, cell parameters a = 0.530284 nm, b = 0.532699 nm, c = 1.17935 nm and β = 90.163°. Several phase transitions occur in crystals at temperatures of 235 and 987 °C.
# Marianna Nagy (speed skater)

Marianna Nagy (born 21 July 1984) is a Hungarian short track speed skater. She competed in three events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Great Stage Road

The Great Stage Road was a stagecoach route from Washington D.C, south to Knoxville, TN, and west to Nashville, TN. The road included several established routes such as the Great Valley Road, the Knoxville Road, the Nashville Road, and the Old Walton Road. The road followed much of today's U.S. Route 11.

## Purpose

By 1750, colonial fur traders and explorers began to cross over the Appalachians into Kentucky and Tennessee and return to many eastern communities with stories about rich lands to the west. The Great Stage Road and other stagecoach routes provided an efficient way to travel between the mountain range through the Cumberland Gap, a pass in the mountains where travel was easier. The Great Stage Road, along with many other stagecoach roads connected early American cities and towns. The Great Stage Road in particular was an essential route for everything from postal deliveries and newspaper circulation to places of rest for those on longer journeys.

## The Hale Springs Inn

Along the Great Stage Road, there were many towns and settlements. In these towns were Inns, where travellers could rest after a long day before preparing for their remaining journey. The Hale Springs Inn was built in 1824 in Rogersville, TN, and located only a few hundred feet off the Great Stage Road. During the nineteenth century, the inn hosted many notable people relevant in American history including those listed below.

## Historic Figures who Traveled Along the Road

Many relevant figures in American History traveled along The Great Stage Road, including:
* William Blout, one of many signers of the United States Constitution
* Andrew Jackson, former President of the United States
* Dr. Thomas Walker, surveyor and explorer
* Bishop Francis Asbury, founder of the Methodist Religion in America
* Governor John Sevier
* Daniel Boone
* Botanist Andre Michaux
* Captain William Walton, who would later construct a road from East Tennessee to Nashville
* James K. Polk, former President of the United States
* Andrew Johnson, former President of the United States
# Spring Branch (Murderkill River tributary)

Spring Branch is a 2.63 mi (4.23 km) long 1st order tributary to the Murderkill River in Kent County, Delaware.

## Course

Spring Branch rises on the Fan Branch divide about 1 mile south of Felton, Delaware. Spring Branch then flows east to meet the Murderkill River about 0.5 miles southeast of Roesville, Delaware.

## Watershed

Spring Branch drains 2.69 square miles (7.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 569.99 and is about 9.8% forested.
# Spring Creek (Chariton River tributary)

Spring Creek is a stream in Putnam, Sullivan and Adair counties of northern Missouri. It is a tributary of the Chariton River.
The stream headwaters arise in southern Putnam County approximately one mile east of the community of Lemmons just north of Missouri Route B at 40°24′18″N 93°02′01″W﻿ / ﻿40.4050168°N 93.0335405°W﻿ / 40.4050168; -93.0335405. The stream flows south into northern Sullivan County approximately 3.5 miles northeast of Pollock and continues to the southeast passing under Missouri Route 129 south of Pennville and passes through the Union Ridge Conservation Area and into Adair County. It flows past the community of Stahl and flows parallel to the south side of Missouri Route O past the community of Danforth. The stream passes under Missouri Route 6 one half mile west of Novinger to its confluence with the Chariton River at 40°12′57″N 92°41′39″W﻿ / ﻿40.2158622°N 92.6940860°W﻿ / 40.2158622; -92.6940860. The confluence is six miles west of the city of Kirksville.
# Vlastimil Fuňák

Vlastimil Fuňák (born October 2, 1982) is a Slovak handball player, currently playing for 1.MHK Košice in the Slovak Extraliga. He also played in HT Tatran Prešov.
# Spring Creek (Redbird Creek tributary)

Spring Creek is a 10.01 mi (16.11 km) long first-order tributary to Redbird Creek in Holt County, Nebraska.
Spring Creek rises on the Elkhorn River divide about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south of Opportunity, Nebraska in Holt County and then flows north-northwest to join Redbird Creek about 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Redbird, Nebraska.

## Watershed

Spring Creek drains 14.69 square miles (38.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 25.0 in/year (64 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 0.48% forested.
# Hasti

Hasti (lit. 'Existence') is a 1993 Bollywood film directed by Ashok Gaekwad and produced by Sandeep D. Shinde. It stars Naseeruddin Shah, Jackie Shroff, Nagma and Varsha Usgaonkar in pivotal roles.

## Plot

Narang is an accomplished and wealthy industrialist who lives with his daughter, Neena, in a palatial home. His daughter is now of marriageable age, and he would like her to marry Vicky, his associate Bhisham's son. But Neena is in love with a much poorer man named Jaikishan, alias Jaggu. When Neena informs her father that she would like to marry Jaggu, he summons Jaggu's mom, Shanti, and instantly recognizes her from his questionable past. He belittles her, humiliates her and asks her to leave his house. When Jaggu finds out, he goes to meet Narang and asks him to change his decision. However, he too gets insulted and is asked to leave, never to see or speak to Neena again. Jaggu promises him that he will return within one year and by that time he will be even more wealthy than Narang. Jaggu befriends a homeless man named Vishal and together they set forth to meet Jaggu's deadline. Things are going pretty well for Jaggu, as he has been able to get a sizable loan from a bank, and has started his own construction business. This success has gotten him enemies, and one day someone places a bomb in his car. Jaggu survives, but is critically wounded and in need of blood. His blood group is the same as that of Vishal - but Vishal refuses to give any blood to save Jaggu. Shanti is shocked and appalled at this, and sets forth to find out why her son's closest friend refuses to help him in this dire time of need.

## Cast

* Naseeruddin Shah as Vishal
* Jackie Shroff as Jaikishan
* Nagma as Neena Narang
* Varsha Usgaonkar as Anita "Anu"
* Aruna Irani as Shanti
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Narang
* Shafi Inamdar as Bhisham
* Gulshan Grover as Vicky, Bhisham's son.
* Achyut Potdar as Contractor Ahluwalia
* Anant Jog as Dr Vinay
* Vikas Anand as Mehta
* Rakesh Bedi as Changu
* Rajesh Puri as Mangu
* Laxmikant Berde as Pasinger
* Gurbachchan Singh as Jagavar

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Mat Poochh Mere Mehboob" | Kumar Sanu, Sukhvinder, Sadhana Sargam |
| 2 | "Aage Se Peeche Se" | Abhijeet, Udit Narayan, Brownie Parashar |
| 3 | "Meri Kasam Teri Kasam" | Udit Narayan, Anuradha Paudwal |
| 4 | "Ladka Ladki Se Phansa" | Amit Kumar, Sadhana Sargam |
| 5 | "Main Pyasi Nadiya Hoon" | Suresh Wadkar, Sadhana Sargam |
| 6 | "Hissa Hai Tu Meri Zindagi Ka" | Udit Narayan |
# Matt Ammon

Matthew E. Ammon is an American governmental official who serves as director of the Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes in the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. He was acting United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in the second Trump administration from January 20, 2025 to February 5, 2025, having previously served in the same role for the Biden administration from January to March 2021. Ammon served an interim capacity until Biden's nominee, Marcia Fudge, was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 10, 2021.

## Career

Ammon joined the Department of Housing and Urban Development around 1996. He was previously general deputy assistant secretary of policy development and research. He also served as acting general deputy assistant secretary for Community Planning and Development.

### Acting HUD Secretary

After President Biden signed a presidential memorandum in January 2021 titled "Redressing Our Nation’s and the Federal Government’s History of Discriminatory Housing Practices and Policies", Ammon described it as "a vital step" and "meaningful action [towards advancing] racial equity in housing and [expanding] opportunity for all". Under Ammon's leadership, HUD also promised to investigate and prohibit instances of anti-LGBTQ housing discrimination (under the Fair Housing Act) and awarded $2.5 billion of federal funds to renew support for thousands of homeless assistance programs across the United States.
# Esther Brand

Esther Cornelia Brand (née van Heerden; 29 September 1922 – 20 June 2015) was a South African athlete. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in the high jump, placed 20th in the discus throw. She was the first African woman to win an Olympic track and field event. Brand was ranked world #1 in the high jump in 1940–41 and 1952, #3 in 1951 and #5 in 1939. In 1941 she equaled the world record of 1.66 m.
Born in Springbok, Northern Cape, she attended Maitland High School in Cape Town, South Africa. She died after a fall in 2015.
# Pieter Smith

Pieter Smith (born April 3, 1987) is a South African sprinter, who specialized in the 400 metres. He set his personal best time of 45.63 seconds by winning the 400 metres event at the 2009 South African Championships in Stellenbosch.
Smith competed for the men's 4 × 400 m relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, along with his teammates L. J. van Zyl, Ofentse Mogawane, and Alwyn Myburgh. He ran on the starting leg of the first heat, with an individual-split time of 45.74 seconds. Smith and his team finished the relay in sixth place for a seasonal best time of 3:01.26, failing to advance into the final.
Smith is also a varsity member for the Nebraska Huskers Track & Field Team, and an economics graduate at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, Nebraska.
# Kazem Seddiqi

Kazem Seddiqi (Persian: کاظم صدیقی, born 4 March 1951, sometimes with the honorific Ayatollah, and surname anglicised as Sedighi) is an Iranian Shia scholar and Mujtahid currently serving as Tehran's Friday Prayer Temporary Imam. A rival of President Ahmadinejad, Seddiqi was appointed as interim Friday prayers leader for Tehran by Ayatollah Khamenei in 1 August 2009. The New York Times characterized the appointment as part of an effort to "reinforce [Khamenei's] authority by cultivating divisions between factions" following the controversial June presidential election.
Lately it has come to light that Ayatollah Kazem Sedighi and his sons have unlawfully took over a 4,200-square-meter (45,200 sq feet) garden at a prime location in northern Tehran through a family company, worth $20 million. The documents were leaked by Yashar Soltani, a well-known whistle blower who has exposed numerous high-ranking officials of the Iranian government. Sedighi says someone has forged his signature and "signed" the lands to his name.
Among the targets of criticism in Seddiqi's khutbahs have been "certain regional countries for `supporting` the leader of the Jundallah terrorist group, Abdolmalek Rigi", the United States President Barack Obama for showing his "ugly face" by preparing a new slate of sanctions against Iran, and women who wear immodest clothing and behave promiscuously, which Seddiqi claims causes earthquakes to occur. In response to the latter statement, hundreds of thousands of women around the world, organized through social-networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter, declared April 26, 2010, to be "Boobquake day", in which they all agreed to wear immodest clothing on the same day.
# Visakha Express

The 17015 / 17016 Visakha Express is a daily express train owned by Indian Railways connecting Secunderabad (SC) to Bhubaneswar (BBS). It was widely popularised by the 2008 Telugu movie of the same name. The train's numbers are 17015 and 17016.
It is part of the South Central Railway zone. Train number 17016 leaves Secunderabad at 16:50 hr and arrives at Bhubaneswar the next day at 15:25 hr. Train number 17015 leaves Bhubaneswar at 08:45 AM and arrives at Secunderabad the next day at 07:30 AM.

## Route & Halts

The train runs from Secunderabad via Nalgonda, Miryalaguda, Nadikudi, Piduguralla, Sattenapalle Guntur Junction, Vijayawada, Gudivada, Bhimavaram Town, Tanuku, Nidadavolu, Rajahmundry, Samalkot, Annavaram, Tuni, Elamanchili, Anakapalle, Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, Simhachalam, Kothavalasa, Vizianagaram, Ponduru, Srikakulam Road, Tilaru, Kotabommali, Naupada, Palasa, Sompeta, Ichchapuram, Brahmapur, Chhatrapur, Balugaon, Nirakarpur, Khurda Road to Bhubaneswar.

## Composition

The rake consists of 1 First AC coach, 4 AC2 tier coaches, 10 AC3 tier coaches, 3 sleeper coaches, 2 General sitting, 1 SLR and 1 EOG Car.

## Traction

The train is hauled by a Lallaguda Loco Shed or Vijayawada Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive from Secunderabad to Visakhapatnam. From Visakhapatnam a Visakhapatnam Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive powers the train till Bhubaneswar and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction once at;
* Visakhapatnam Junction.
# Songaminute Man

Simon and Ted McDermott became famous together in 2016 when Simon McDermott supported his father Ted McDermott to produce songs under his artist's name Teddy Mac - The Songaminute Man in 2016.
Ted McDermott had been a professional singer in clubs and had been given the nickname "The Songaminute Man" by fans for his ability to sing any song perfectly on command.
Later, he began to lose his memory due to Alzheimer's disease. He was first diagnosed with Alzheimer's in 2013 at the age of 77, and his son Simon decided to give up his marketing career in London to return to Blackburn to help his mother care for his father. He then realized, starting with songs such as "Quando Quando Quando", that he could reach out to his father by singing songs together with him, and that his father sang the songs in perfect tune. Simon subsequently uploaded videos in the style of carpool karaoke of his singing with his father on Facebook and YouTube, with a link to a JustGiving page, which quickly became popular on the Internet.
Their cooperation led to international media acclaim and raised awareness and funds for causes relating to Alzheimer's patients.
Their work led to the publication of a first single "You Make Me Feel So Young" / "Quando Quando Quando" with Decca Records in 2016, and the publication of a crowd-funded album "Songaminute" in 2017. By 2018, they had raised over $250,000 for the Alzheimer's Society.
Simon McDermott documented their path in the book The Songaminute Man, recounting his father's life as well as his experience of caring for his father.
Ted's second album "Swing on Jupiter and Mars" was released as a limited edition CD in December 2021 on The Songaminute Man website. The tracks were recorded during the 2020 and 2021 lockdowns in the Covid-19 pandemic.
A Japanese film, titled 父と僕の終わらない歌 / Our Eternal Song and inspired by the book The Songaminute Man, is due for release in Japan in 2025.

## Awards

Simon and Ted McDermott received a Special Recognition award of the Pride of Britain Awards in 2016. Simon McDermott was awarded JustGiving's 'Creative Fundraiser of the Year Award' in 2016.
In 2017, Simon McDermott won the 'Fundraiser of the Year' (Individual) Award at the Alzheimer's Society 'Dementia Friendly Awards' ceremony.
In 2018, Simon and Ted McDermot also won a Mano Amiga Award.
In 2023, they pair were recognised with a Points of Light Award by Prime Minster Rishi Sunak for raising funds and awareness for Alzheimer's charities.

## Book

* Simon McDermott, The Songaminute Man. How Music Brought My Father Home Again, ISBN 978-0-008-23266-5, HarperCollins Publishers, 2018.
# Leonard Hill (physiologist)

Sir Leonard Erskine Hill FRS (2 June 1866, in Bruce Castle, Tottenham – 30 March 1952, in Corton, Suffolk) was a British physiologist. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1900 and was knighted in 1930. One of his sons was the epidemiologist and statistician Austin Bradford Hill. His father was George Birkbeck Hill, the famous scholar and commentator on the works of Samuel Johnson, who at the time of his birth was headmaster of Bruce Castle School.

## Education

Sir Leonard Erskine Hill attended Haileybury College. He later received his MB from University College, London in 1890. In 1931, he received an honorary LLD from the University of Aberdeen.

## Medicine

Hill's work on blood pressure led him to believe "the arterial pressure can be taken in man as rapidly, simply, and accurately as the temperature can be taken with the clinical thermometer". This work developed into the Hill's sign. Hill was the second recipient of the T. K. Sidey Medal, set up by the Royal Society of New Zealand as an award for outstanding scientific research.
Hill was an advocate of light therapy and in 1924 authored Sunshine and Open Air: Their Influence on Health.

## Diving medicine

Hill performed research into decompression sickness, oxygen toxicity, and effects of carbon dioxide in diving.
Hill advocated linear or uniform decompression profiles. This type of decompression is used today by saturation divers. His work was financed by Augustus Siebe and the Siebe Gorman Company.

## Personal life

Hill married Janet Alexander in 1891, and they had six children. In 1904, he took an extended leave of absence due to tuberculosis. Hill died of a cerebral thrombosis in 1952.
Hill was a distinguished watercolourist and also wrote children's stories. He was fond of the outdoor life, and went every day to bathe in a pond in Epping Forest at Loughton where he lived. He later moved to Hampstead.

## Selected publications

* A Textbook of Physiology (with Martin William Flack, 1919)
* The Science of Ventilation and Open Air Treatment (1919)
* Sunshine and Open Air: Their Influence on Health (1924)
* Health and Environment (with Argyll Campbell, 1925)
* Philosophy of a Biologist (1930)
* Manual of Human Physiology (1935)
# Dariv Formation

The Dariv Formation is a Late Jurassic geologic formation in Govi-Altay, Mongolia. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the mudstones and sandstones of the formation.

## Fossil content

* Mamenchisaurus sp. (sauropod indet)
# Mari Kraimbrery

Marina Vadimovna Zhadan (Ukrainian: Мари́на Вади́мівна Жада́н; Russian: Мари́на Вади́мовна Жада́н; born 21 August 1992), also known by her pseudonym Mari Kraimbrery (Мари́ Кра́ймбрери), is a Ukrainian-Russian singer, songwriter, and record producer.
She garnered initial success after the release of the single "Smogu li ya bez tebya" on 16 July 2012, which was a great success on social networks.
Throughout her musical career, Kraimbrery has released four studio albums: NNKN [ru], Pereobulas' [ru], Nas uznayet ves' mir (Part 1) [ru], and Nas uznayet ves' mir (Part 2) [ru]. 77 singles were also released, two of which topped TopHit, charting for over 43 weeks.
She is a laureate and nominee of various music awards, including the Muz-TV, RU.TV and "ZD Awards" awards. Two-time winner of the Russian music award "Golden Gramophone Award" of the radio station "Russkoye Radio" (for the songs "Pryatalas' v vannoy [ru]" and "Okean [ru]").

## Discography

       The main article in the Russian-language section of Wikipedia, see Mari Kraimbrery discography

### Albums

* NNKN [ru] (2017)
* Pereobulas' [ru] (2018)
* Nas uznayet ves' mir (Part 1) [ru] (2021)
* Nas uznayet ves' mir (Part 2) [ru] (2022)

### Singles

* You are not my mate (feat. Dima Bilan)

## Awards and nominations

       The main article in the Russian-language section of Wikipedia, see List of awards and nominations received by Mari Kraimbrery
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Nominee | Result |
| 2018 | OK! "More than stars" | New faces. Music | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Won |
| 2018 | "ZD Awards" | Breakthrough of the Year | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2019 | ZHARA Music Awards | Best Album | Pereobulas' [ru] | Mari Kraimbrery | Won |
| 2019 | Muz-TV Awards | Breakthrough of the Year | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2020 | "Golden Gramophone Award" | — | "Pryatalas' v vannoy [ru]" | Mari Kraimbrery | Won |
| 2021 | ZHARA Music Awards | Female video | "Okean" | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2021 | ZHARA Music Awards | Singer of the Year | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2021 | ZHARA Music Awards | Collaboration of the Year | "Medlyak" | HammAli [ru] & Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2021 | Glamour Influencers Awards | #PROMUSIC | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2021 | RU.TV Awards | Best Female Singer | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2021 | Muz-TV Awards | Best Female Artist | — | Mari Kraimbrery | Nominated |
| 2021 | "Golden Gramophone Award" | — | "Okean [ru]" | Mari Kraimbrery | Won |
| 2021 | Prague Independent Film Festival | Best Music Video | "Pryatalas' v vannoy [ru]" | Mari Kraimbrery | Won |