OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1985 in Germany

Events in the year 1985 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* President - Richard von Weizsäcker
* Chancellor – Helmut Kohl

## Events

* 15–26 February - 35th Berlin International Film Festival
* 21 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985
* 1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal
* The Union for Aromanian Language and Culture, an Aromanian cultural organization, is founded by the Aromanian professor Vasile Barba [bg] at Freiburg im Breisgau.

## Births

* January 7 - Tiger Kirchharz, German dancer
* March 25 - Luise Heyer, German actress
* April 8 - Patrick Schliwa, German rugby player
* April 9 - Tim Bendzko, German singer-songwriter
* April 28 - Lucas Jakubczyk, German athlete
* May 6 - Theresa Underberg, German actress
* June 1 - Prince Christian of Hanover
* June 4 - Lukas Podolski, German football player
* June 20
** Kai Hesse, footballer
** Halil Savran, footballer
** Katharina Schulze, politician
* June 27 - Nico Rosberg, Formula One racing driver
* July 10 - Mario Gómez, German football player
* August 27 - Daniel Küblböck, German singer (died 2018)
* September 4 - Marinus Schöberl, German murder victim (died 2002)
* September 12 - Sascha Klein, German swimmer
* November 9 - Denise Schindler, German Paralympic cyclist
* November 15 - Claas Relotius, German journalist who admitted numerous instances of journalistic fraud
* November 18 - Melanie Behringer, German footballer
* November 21 - Nadine Müller, German athlete
* December 24 - Christina Schwanitz, German shot putter

## Deaths

* February 10 - Werner Hinz, German actor (born 1903)
* April 10 - Klaus Scholder, ecclesiastical historian (born 1930)
* March 29 - Gerhard Stöck, German athlete (born 1911)
* April 6 - Mark Lothar, German composer (born 1902)
* April 7 - Carl Schmitt. German jurist and political theorist (born 1888)
* May 8 - Karl Marx, German composer (born 1897)
* May 21 - Kurt Waitzmann, German actor (born 1905)
* May 25 – Herta Hammerbacher, landscape architect (born 1900)
* May 30 - Gustav Jaenecke, German ice hockey player (born 1908)
* June 29 - Walter Rudi Wand, German judge (born 1928)
* July 16 - Heinrich Böll, German writer (born 1917)
* August 2 - Karl Heinz Stroux, German actor, theatre and film director (born 1908)
* August 6 – Karl Diebitsch, German Nazi uniform designer (born 1899)
* September 22 - Axel Springer, German journalist (born 1912)
* October 2 - Alex Möller, German politician (born 1903)
* November 12 - Willi Dehnkamp, German politician (born 1903)
* December 2 - Heinz Hoffmann, German politician (born 1910)
* December 26 - Margarete Schön, German actress (born 1895)
# Gaitri Seetahal

Gaitri Seetahal (born 23 October 1990) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-arm off break bowler. She appeared in 3 One Day Internationals and 1 Twenty20 International for the West Indies in 2008. She played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago.
Seetahal made her only T20I appearance against the Netherlands, returning figures of 3/12 at the age of 17.
# Ali Daya

Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Ubaydallah Sadiq (Persian: ابوالحسن علی بن عبیدالله صادق), commonly known as Ali Daya (علی دایا), was a Tajik commander who served under the early Ghaznavid rulers, but later fell out of favor and was executed.

## Biography

Ali Daya is first mentioned in 1030, when the Ghaznavid Sultan Mahmud died and was succeeded by his son Muhammad. However, the majority of the Ghaznavid troops, which included Ali Daya, mutinied again Muhammad, and joined the latter's brother more experienced Mas'ud I who was at Nishapur. Mas'ud eventually became victorious and Ali Daya was rewarded by Mas'ud's vizier Ahmad Maymandi as the commander-in-chief (sipahsalar) of the Ghaznavid army in Khorasan, thus succeeding the dishonored Turkic general Astightigin. Ali Daya was shortly sent with an army of 4,000 troops against the Seljuk Turks. In 1035, his comrade Begtoghdi succeeded him as the commander-in-chief of Khorasan.
Ali Daya was later present at the Battle of Dandanaqan in 1040, where the Ghaznavids suffered a disastrous defeat. Mas'ud, who blamed Ali Daya and his comrades for the disastrous Ghaznavid defeat, had them imprisoned and then shortly executed in India. The Persian poet Manuchehri is known to have composed one lyric to Ali Daya.
# Iva Straková

Iva Straková (born 4 August 1980) is a Czech athlete who specialises in the high jump.
She has represented Czech Republic at two Summer Olympics (2004, 2008). At Beijing 2008 Straková achieved 12th place at the final. She has won Czech Championships several times. Has participated in several World and European Championships.
She has personal bests of 1.95 metres outdoors (2007, 2008) and 1.98 metres indoors (2008).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Czech Republic |||||
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (q) | 1.87 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 13th (q) | 1.90 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 21st (q) | 1.80 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 16th (q) | 1.89 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 7th | 1.89 m (1.92) |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th | 1.85 m (1.91) |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 10th (q) | 1.93 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 22nd (q) | 1.83 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 18th (q) | 1.91 m |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 8th | 1.93 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 9th | 1.93 m |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 7th | 1.92 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 21st (q) | 1.89 m |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 9th | 1.91 m (1.92) |
| (q) Indicates overall position in qualifying round (#) Indicates superior height achieved in qualifying round |||||
# Trilophosauridae

Trilophosaurs are lizard-like Triassic allokotosaur reptiles related to the archosaurs. The best known genus is Trilophosaurus, a herbivore up to 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) long. It had a short, unusually heavily built skull, equipped with massive, broad flattened cheek teeth with sharp shearing surfaces for cutting up tough plant material. Teeth are absent from the premaxilla and front of the lower jaw, which in life were probably equipped with a horny beak.
The skull is also unusual in that the lower temporal opening is missing, giving the appearance of a euryapsid skull, and originally the Trilophosaurs were classified with placodonts and sauropterygia. Carroll (1988) suggests that the lower opening may have been lost to strengthen the skull.
Trilophosaurs are so far known only from the Late Triassic of North America and Europe.
Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationships of Trilophosauridae within Archosauromorpha as recovered by Nesbitt et al. (2015).
# Pavel Camrda

Pavel Camrda (born 3 December 1968) is a Czech former cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1994, he placed second on the Wangen round of the UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup.
# Endang Witarsa

Endang Witarsa (born Liem Sun-Yu (Chinese: 林順有; pinyin: Lín Shùnyǒu); 16 October 1916 – 2 April 2008) was an Indonesian former football player and coach. Witarsa trained as a dentist, but discovered that his passion lay with football. During his youth, he joined UMS (Union Makes Strength), a Chinese Indonesian football club, in 1948 as a halfback. When he retired in 1951, he became a coach. Witarsa received a Lifetime Achievement Award from Badan Liga Indonesia in October 2006 because of his dedication for nearly 70 years as a player and coach. Witarsa died on 2 April 2008, at Pluit Hospital, Jakarta.

## Statistics

Endang Witarsa: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 May 1957 | Djakarta, Indonesia | China | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 2 June 1957 | Beijing, Indonesia | China | ?–1 | 4–3 | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 2 June 1957 | Beijing, Indonesia | China | ?–1 | 4–3 | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification |
*This is an incomplete list
# Helen Hampton

Helen Noelene Hampton (1921 – February 1971) was a New Zealand diplomat who was only the second female in history to have served as a Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva. The first was Swedish ambassador Inga Thorsson who had taken up her post in 1966. Through her appointment as Permanent Representative Hampton became also the first female New Zealand diplomat to hold the rank of Ambassador.

## Biography

Hampton was born in 1921 as the only child of James Henry Hampton and Doris Hampton. She attended Victoria University College (now Victoria University of Wellington) and graduated in 1946 with a BA in economics.
She joined the newly formed External Affairs Department in 1945 and upon graduation was posted to New York as a member of the New Zealand delegation to the United Nations. Subsequent postings took her to Canberra, London and Ottawa before her appointment as Permanent Representative to the European Office of the UN in Geneva in 1968.
# James Melkonian

James Melkonian (born April 6, 1961) is an American screenwriter and film director. He wrote and directed the films The Stoned Age (aka: Tack's Chicks) and The Jerky Boys: The Movie.
Melkonian has also worked as a film editor and post-production executive as well as an advertising writer, producer and director.

## Filmography (as writer and director)

* The Stoned Age (1994)
* The Jerky Boys: The Movie (1995)
# Reporteri

Reporteri is a student newspaper published in Tirana, Albania.

## History and profile

Reporteri, which is published in Albanian, was established on 20 October 1993 as a monthly student newspaper published by those attending the department of journalism at the University of Tirana. Its foundation was supported by three US graduate journalism students from Columbia University who taught journalism at the University of Tirana. In addition, its foundation was financially assisted by the IMF and the Soros Foundation. In the first issue the aim of Reporteri was stated as "to provide objective and balanced information, free of political or ideological taint." The first editor-in-chief of the paper was Uliana Kociu.
Following the publication of the first issue which featured issues like corruption, prostitution, smuggling, the position of minorities, the new tax system and pollution the paper was closed down by university authorities. Later the paper was relaunched by the Soros Foundation and in the autumn of 1995, it moved back to the university following the appointment of a new dean.
In March 2006, the paper became a fortnightly supplement to the Saturday edition of the now-defunct daily Korrieri through financial support of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
# Alon Eizenman

Alon Eizenman (Hebrew: אלון אייזנמן; born February 9, 1979) is a Canadian and Israeli former ice hockey player. He played club hockey for the Nittany Lions at Pennsylvania State University, then played professionally in France and on the Israeli national team in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, and 2006 Ice Hockey World Championships.
Eizenman earned a Bachelor of Science from Pennsylvania State University in 2001, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Toronto in 2007.

## Hockey career

In secondary school, Eizenman played for the Wexford Raiders. Eizenman played for Canada in the Maccabiah Games while still in secondary school.
Eizenman played for Penn State as an undergraduate from 1997 to 2001 under coach Joe Battista. He led Penn State to 4 ACHA national championships. In 2000 he scored 16 minutes into overtime, to beat Eastern Michigan for the ACHA Division I Championship. In 2001 he scored 2 goals and was named MVP of the game in which Penn State beat Delaware for the national championship.
In 2012 he was named to the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) Hall of Fame.
Said to have maintained a "dizzying(ly)" high grade point average as an undergraduate, Eizenman postponed law school for a professional career that began with a tryout with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
He was described in the Sydney Morning Herald as the "hero" of Israel's victory over Australia in the 2014 Ice Hockey Division IIA World Championships, for "scoring with just 16 seconds remaining in the overtime period to win the game."

## Post-sports life

Eizenman is a lawyer with the Canadian law firm of Stikeman Elliott, specializing in municipal and planning law.

## Family

Eizenman's father is Brett Eizenman, co-founder of the Israel Baseball League. He is the brother of ice hockey players Oren and Erez Eizenman, all three of whom have played for the Israeli national team.
# Richard Fegley

Leon Richard Fegley (November 29, 1936 – September 15, 2001) was an American photographer who worked for Playboy magazine for 30 years.
Fegley started taking photos during a stint in the United States Air Force and eventually attended the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. In 1971 he joined Playboy as a freelance photographer. His first Playboy Playmate was Carol O'Neal, for the July 1972 issue. In all he photographed 91 Playmates, including Shannon Tweed, Kimberley Conrad, Erika Eleniak, Kelly Monaco and Karen McDougal. Fegley also photographed many covers for Playboy, as well as several celebrities, including adult film star Marilyn Chambers.
In 1982 Richard Fegley released a book titled Dreams, published by PEI Books Inc., that shows many of the images that he had taken on locations that ranged from Paris and Venice to Tokyo and an ocean liner.
He died on September 15, 2001, in Chicago after complications from surgery.
# The Unlikely Ones

The Unlikely Ones is a novel by Mary Brown published in 1986.

## Plot summary

The Unlikely Ones is about 7 "Unlikely" heroes that go on an epic quest that they believe is only to help relieve them of the curses that a local Witch afflicted on them individually. However, as the tale progresses, they come to find out that it is more of a self-discovery quest. You can also see how the characters progress and grow during the story.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Unlikely Ones for White Dwarf #78, and stated that "the book has modest charm and a fresh style, but everything glides along with the happy predictability of a Mills & Boon romance. I'd rate it higher if only there were a few genuine surprises".

## Reviews

* Review by Andrea in Goodreads, February 2018
* Review by Pauline Morgan (1986) in Fantasy Review, June 1986
* Review by Mary Frances Zambreno (1986) in American Fantasy, Fall 1986
* Review by Glenn Reed (1987) in Fantasy Review, January-February 1987
* Review by Faren Miller (1987) in Locus, #312 January 1987
* Review by David V. Barrett (1987) in Vector 136
* Review by Baird Searles (1987) in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, June 1987
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1988) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #102 March 1988
# Victor Stoloff

Victor Stoloff (1913–2009) was a Russian-born American Hollywood director, producer and screenplay writer who worked in film and television. In 1943, Stoloff and Edgar Loew were nominated for an Academy Award in the category "Best Documentary", for the film Little Isles of Freedom.

## Selected filmography

* Fatal Symphony (1947) - director
* Little Isles of Freedom (1943) - producer, director
* Egypt By Three (1953) - director
* She Gods of Shark Reef (1958) - screenplay writer
* Desert Desperadoes (1959) - screenplay writer
* Intimacy (1966) - writer, director
* Why? (1971) - director
* The Washington Affair (1977)
# St. Mary's Cathedral, Madurai

St. Mary's Cathedral or Church of Our Lady of Dolours is a Roman Catholic church situated in Madurai, Tamil Nadu in India. This church attained the status of a Cathedral in the year 1969. It is built with two bell towers each 42 m high.

## Location

It is located with the geographic coordinates of (9°54′48.3″N 78°07′32.7″E﻿ / ﻿9.913417°N 78.125750°E﻿ / 9.913417; 78.125750) at an altitude of about 157.1 metres (515 ft) above the mean sea level, on East (Keela) Veli street, in Madurai city.

## Details

The church was founded in the year 1840 by Fr. Bertrend SJ and was built in the year 1841 by Fr. Garnier. This church is one of the popular churches in Tamil Nadu.
This church is constructed with a mixture of European, Roman and Continental architectural designs.
Occasions like Christmas, Easter, Good Friday and feast for the saints of Christianity are celebrated here in this church annually.
# Romane Salvador

Romane Salvador (born 9 May 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga F club RCD Espanyol. She previously played for Montpellier.
# Proplatynotia

Proplatynotia is an extinct genus of varanoid lizard from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Fossils have been found in the Barun Goyot Formation, which is mid-Campanian in age. The type and only species, P. longirostrata, was named in 1984.

## Description

Proplatynotia was named in 1984 from a single holotype skull cataloged as ZPAL MgR-I/68. The skull is mostly complete except for damage in the posterior area. Rounded plates of osteoderms cover the top surface and would have been covered in scales in life.
Compared to other Cretaceous varanoids, Proplatynotia was medium-sized with a skull about 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long. Its skull is long and slender, giving the type species P. longirostrata its name, which means "long snout." Bones in the back of the skull called parietals are enlarged, indicating that it may have had larger jaw muscles and a stronger bite than most monitor lizards. Proplatynotia has many primitive varanoid features, including nostrils that are placed near the tip of the snout. The nostrils have expanded and moved backward in later varanoids, separating the maxilla and nasal bone. In Proplatynotia, these bones still touch. Other characteristic features of Proplatynotia include:
* The elongation of a hole beneath the eye socket called the suborbital fenestra.
* The large size of a pair of holes at the tip of the snout called the premaxillary foramina.
* The narrowness of two holes in the palate called interpterygoid vacuities.
* The extension of the internal naris (the part of the nasal cavity that opens in the mouth) far back in the palate.

## Classification

When Proplatynotia was named in 1984, it was classified as a platynotan lizard. Platynota is the group that includes monitor lizards and sometimes snakes and mosasaurs. It includes all members of the superfamily Varanoidea. Along with other Cretaceous lizards from Mongolia like Parviderma and Gobiderma, Proplatynotia was called a necrosaurian. Necrosaurians were an evolutionary grade of varanoid lizards that had generalized morphologies, lacking the derived features of monitor lizards and snakes. They were the most primitive platynotans.
Since the first description of Proplatynotia, some features have been recognized that separate it from other platynotans. The teeth of Proplatynotia are smooth and lack plicidentine, folded layers of dentine around the center pulp cavity of the tooth. Plicidentine, while rare in land-living vertebrates, is characteristic of monitor lizards and their closest extinct relatives. The lack of plicidentine in Proplatynotia led to an early hypothesis that it was not a platynotan, but evolved platynotan features through convergence.
Despite its non-platynotan features, Proplatynotia is usually classified as one of the most basal platynotans. In most recent studies, Platynotia includes monitor lizards, helodermatids, and their close extinct relatives, but not snakes. Below is a cladogram from a 2008 phylogenetic study showing the relationships of Proplatynotia:
# Wieambilla

Wieambilla is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. This locality and its surroundings are extensively used for coal seam gas harvesting. In the 2021 census, Wieambilla had a population of 78 people.

## Geography

The Condamine State Forest is in the west of the locality, extending into neighbouring Condamine to the west.

## History

The locality takes its name from the name of a parish, which in turn was named after a pastoral run operated by Charles George Temple Chauvel in the 1850s, which may have been named after the Wieambilla Creek.
Wieambilla Sawmills Provisional School opened in 1915 and closed circa 1926.

### Shootings

Police constables Matthew Arnold and Rachel McCrow, and a neighbour, Alan Dare, were murdered on 12 December 2022 at a rural property in Wieambilla. The perpetrators, brothers Gareth and Nathaniel Train, and Gareth's wife, Stacey Train, were later shot and killed by Queensland police. Gareth was a known conspiracy theorist who alleged the Port Arthur massacre was a false flag operation and that Princess Diana was killed in a 'blood sacrifice'. Nathaniel was a former school principal.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Wieambilla had a population of 93 people.
In the 2021 census, Wieambilla had a population of 78 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Wieambilla. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Condamine State School in neighbouring Condamine to the west
* Chinchilla State School in Chinchilla to the north-east
* Kogan State School in Kogan to the east
* Tara Shire State College in Tara to the south
The nearest government secondary schools are Tara Shire State College in Tara to the south and Chinchilla State High School in Chinchilla to the north-east.
# Trochanter

A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone. In humans and most mammals, the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites. Humans have two, sometimes three, trochanters.

## Etymology

The anatomical term “trochanter” (the bony protrusions on the femur) derives from the Greek τροχαντήρ (trochantḗr). This Greek word itself is generally broken down into:
* τροχάζω (trokházō), meaning “to run quickly,” “to gallop,” or “to move rapidly.”
* -τήρ (-tḗr), a suffix in Greek that often signifies an agent or instrument (“one who [does something]” or “that which [does something]”).
While the exact origin of the anatomical term "trochanter" is uncertain, multiple possible connections could be suggested. One possibility is that the term was derived directly from the Greek roots without influence from the maritime meaning, with the name referencing the trochanter’s role in enabling swift movement through muscle attachment. Alternatively, the term may have been influenced by the Greek τροχαντήρ (trochantḗr), which referred to the protrusions on the stern of triremes that served as attachment points for ropes and sails. In a similar manner, the anatomical trochanters are prominent bony projections that serve as key attachment sites for muscles. Later usage came to include the femoral neck.

## Structure

In human anatomy, the trochanter is a part of the femur. It can refer to:
* Greater trochanter
* Lesser trochanter
* Third trochanter, which is occasionally present

## Other animals

* Fourth trochanter, of archosaur leg bones
* Trochanter (arthropod leg), a segment of the arthropod leg