OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuncurry, New South Wales

Tuncurry is a coastal town in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Mid-Coast Council LGA, about 307 km (191 mi) north north east of Sydney. It is immediately adjacent to its twin town of Forster, which is the larger of the two towns.

## History

In 1875, John Wright was the first white settler in Tuncurry. The first land grant in this area was in 1875. The settlement was originally called North Shore and then North Forster and was renamed Tuncurry meaning "plenty of fish" in 1891 and then proclaimed a village in 1893.
The area was well known in the early days for its timber cutting and sawmills. Timber was collected from the lakes and rivers by the logpunts (droghers).
A bridge over the Coolongolook River that marks the entrance to Wallis Lake was built in 1959 linking Forster and Tuncurry and replacing the punt service that had operated since 1890.

## Demographics

The 2021 Census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics counted 6,376 people in Tuncurry on census night. Of these, 47% were male and 53% were female.
The majority of residents (83.5%) are of Australian birth, with other common census responses being England (3.6%), New Zealand (0.9%) and Scotland (0.5%).
The age distribution of Tuncurry is skewed higher than the greater Australian population. 83% of residents were over 25 years in 2021, compared to the Australian average of 69.8% and 17% were younger than 25 years, compared to the Australian average of 30.2%.

## Tourism

Because of its relatively close driving proximity to Sydney, Forster–Tuncurry has established itself as a popular summer holiday destination, where in the hotter months, the population swells considerably. The school holidays in the colder months also bring large numbers of holidaymakers.
Tuncurry's Nine Mile Beach is a popular swimming, surfing and fishing spot. Tuncurry Rockpool is a netted swimming enclosure, formed by breakwalls which mark the entrance to Wallis Lake. Tuncurry's lakefront areas are characterised by wharves and jetties which provide mooring for fishing boats and pleasure craft.

## Sporting Clubs

* The Tuncurry Golf Course is part of the Forster Tuncurry Golf Club
* The Tuncurry Forster Football Club is a soccer club home to the Tuncurry Tigers
* The Forster Tuncurry Rugby League Football Club is home to the Forster Tuncurry Hawkes
* The Tuncurry Forster Jockey Club has regular horse racing events
* The Forster Tuncury Touch Association offers touch football for all levels
* The Tuncurry Beach Bowling Club offers lawn bowling to the area

## Gallery

* Pelican gather at the public boat ramp in Tuncurry
* Fishing vessels moored at Tuncurry
* View of bridge connecting Forster to Tuncurry.
# Nysted reagent

The Nysted reagent is a reagent used in organic synthesis for the methylenation of a carbonyl group. It was discovered in 1975 by Leonard N. Nysted in Chicago, Illinois. It was originally prepared by reacting dibromomethane and activated zinc in THF. A proposed mechanism for the methenylation reaction runs as follows:
A similar reagent is Tebbe's reagent. In the Nysted olefination, the Nysted reagent reacts with TiCl$_4$ to methylenate a carbonyl group. The biggest problem with these reagents are that the reactivity has not been well documented. It is believed that the TiCl$_4$ acts as a mediator in the reaction. Nysted reagent can methylenate different carbonyl groups in the presence of different mediators. For example, in the presence of BF$_3$•OEt$_2$, the reagent will methylenate aldehydes. On the other hand, in the presence of TiCl$_4$, TiCl$_3$ or TiCl$_2$ and BF$_3$•OEt$_2$, the reagent can methylenate ketones. Most commonly, it is used to methylenate ketones because of their general difficulty to methylenate due to crowding around the carbonyl group. The Nysted reagent is able to overcome the additional steric hindrance found in ketones, and more easily methylenate the carbonyl group. In contrast to the Wittig reaction the neutral reaction conditions of the Nysted reagent make it a useful alternative for the methylenation of easily enolizable ketones.
There is little research on Nysted reagent because of the hazards and high reactivity and the difficulty of keeping the reagent stable while it is in use. More specifically, it can form explosive peroxides when exposed to air and is extremely flammable. Also, it reacts violently with water. These make this reagent very dangerous to work with.
# Paul Chocque

Paul Chocque (14 July 1910 – 4 September 1949) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He won a silver medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in team pursuit event.
In 1934 Chocque traveled to Australia with Fernand Mithouard to compete in the Centenary 1000, one week road bicycle race over seven stages covering 1,102 miles (1,773 km). The race was run in as part of the celebrations of the Centenary of Victoria. Nino Borsari a member of the Italian gold medal-winning team pursuit at the 1932 Summer Olympics also competed. Chocque was in the lead at the Ballarat sprint in stage 3 when he was struck, causing him to crash, breaking his collarbone, forcing him to abandon.
Chocque performed as a professional for numerous teams from 1933 to 1949. He finished seventh and claimed two stage victories in the 1937 Tour de France, his second appearance. He also had a number of successful finishes in historic road races, including the 1936 Bordeaux-Paris victory and the 1937 Paris-Tours fourth-place finish. Chocque won the cyclo-cross French championship in 1936 and 1938. After falling during a motorized race at Paris' Parc des Princes, he died aged 39.

## Major results
### 1932

    1932 Summer Olympics, Team pursuit

### 1933

    Circuit des Deux-Sèvres
    GP Wolber
    Circuit de Paris
    Critérium International
    Critérium National de la Route
    Mont Valérien
    France national cyclo-cross championship
    Bordeaux–Paris

### 1936

    Critérium International

### 1937

    Derby de St Germain
    Fourmies
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 16 and 18B
       7th place overall classification

### 1938

    France national cyclo-cross championship
# Franck Pencolé

Franck Pencolé (born 6 November 1976) is a French former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 1997

    9th Paris–Mantes

### 1998

    1st Stage 4 Transalsace International
    3rd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad Beloften
    6th Ronde van Vlaanderen U23

### 2001

    3rd Omloop van het Waasland

### 2002

    1st Mountains classification, Tour of Belgium
    7th Tro-Bro Léon
    8th Ronde van Midden-Zeeland

### 2003

    4th Omloop van het Waasland
    6th Trophée des Grimpeurs
    6th Paris–Camembert
    8th Scheldeprijs

### 2004

    3rd Classic Loire-Atlantique
    5th Dwars door Vlaanderen
    5th Route Adélie
    7th A Travers le Morbihan
# 2007 in NASCAR

There were three NASCAR national series in 2007:
* 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series - The top racing series in NASCAR
* 2007 NASCAR Busch Series - The second-highest racing series in NASCAR
* 2007 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series - The third-highest racing series in NASCAR
| Preceded by2006 in NASCAR | NASCAR seasons 2007 | Succeeded by2008 in NASCAR |
# S. M. Shamim Uz Zaman

SM Shamim Uz Zaman SBP, BSP, ndc, psc is a retired Bangladesh Army major general. He served as Bangladeshi Ambassador to Libya. Prior to join here, he served as military secretary to the president of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Zaman was born on 2 January 1965 in Khulna, Bangladesh. After completion his HSC he joined army at 1983. He was commissioned from Bangladesh Military Academy with 11 BMA Long Course in the Corps of Infantry on 21 December 1984. He completed his bachelor's degree from Chittagong University, Masters in Defence Studies from National University, Bangladesh and Masters in Military Science from Madras University, India. He attended Advanced Security Cooperation Course in Hawaii, US, Green Arrow Missile Course in Pakistan as well as Amy Staff Course in Wellington, India.

## Career

Zaman was also a platoon commander in the Bangladesh Military Academy. He was director general of Directorate General of Defence Purchase. He served as general officer commanding (GOC) and Sylhet area commander until he joined as military secretary to President Md Abdul Hamid in 2019. He has commanded Bangladesh Military Command to Kuwait for more than four years.
# 2008 Dickies 500

The 2008 Dickies 500 was a NASCAR Cup Series motor race held on November 2, 2008, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) asphalt quad-oval, it was the 34th race of the 2008 Sprint Cup Series season. The race was won by Carl Edwards for the Roush Fenway Racing team. Jeff Gordon finished second, and Jamie McMurray clinched third.

## Qualifying

Jeff Gordon won the pole position, with Martin Truex Jr. joining him on the front row.
This was the Sprint Cup Debut of Brad Keselowski and the return of the No. 25 car from Hendrick Motorsports.
Failed to qualify: Tony Raines (#70), Bryan Clauson (#40), Chad McCumbee (#45), Max Papis (#13), Johnny Sauter (#08).

## Recap

Carl Edwards used fuel mileage to sweep the season series at TMS. Points leader Jimmie Johnson finished one lap down in 15th place, but still led Edwards by 106 points.
# Sadik Hasan Rumi

Sadik Hasan Rumi is a former Major General of Bangladesh Army who served as Director General of Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) from May 2006 to May 2007.

## Career

Rumi was in charge of Directorate General of Forces Intelligence during the 21 August 2004 bombing in Dhaka that tried to assassinate then opposition leader Sheikh Hasina. His help was sought by Abdul Aziz Sarkar, the Director General of Rapid Action Battalion, to capture Tajuddin, a terrorist and brother of Bangladesh Nationalist Party Minister Abdus Salam Pintu, who was the prime suspect in the 21 August bombing. He directed Directorate General of Forces Intelligence officer Lieutenant Colonel Saiful Islam Joarder to find Tajuddin. Saiful instead provided shelter to Tajuddin and Maulana Abdus Salam, the founder of Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami in a DGFI safehouse in Gulshan. After confirming the involvement of Tajuddin and Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami in the attacks, Directorate General of Forces Intelligence officers including Rumi and Saiful helped Tajuddin and Abdus Salam go to Pakistan on the orders of Home Minister Lutfozzaman Babar. Prime Minister Khaleda Zia tried to bury the case.
Rumi was appointed President of Bangladesh Archery Association on 17 November 2005.
Rumi left Bangladesh for London before the 2007 military takeover by General Moeen U Ahmed and formation of his caretaker government. He was against Major General Rezzakul Haidar Chowdhury, Director General of National Security Intelligence.
Rumi was known as Kala Rumi among his colleagues to differentiate him from his fellow officer, Major General Syed Fatemi Ahmed Rumi, who was known as Shada Rumi. In 2008, Rumi was appointed Director General of Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party. He left military service soon after.
In 2011, Rumi, in a statement to a court in Chittagong implicated Rezzakul Haider Chowdhury, former Director General of National Security Intelligence, in the 2004 arms and ammunition haul in Chittagong. He had reached the site with Minister of Home Affairs Lutfozzaman Babar and Director General of Rapid Action Battalion Anwarul Ikbal by helicopter. He reported the weapons were bought from China for the United Liberation Front of Asom. He had denied that he met the leader of United Liberation Front of Asom, Paresh Barua, denying the report of Assistant Superintendent of Police Moniruzzaman of the Criminal Investigation Department.
In 2012, Rumi told the Speedy Trial Tribunal-1 in the hearing of the 21 August 2004 bombing in Dhaka case that he was refused permission by former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia to investigate the case.
# Opalinata

Opalinata is a superclass of non-phagotrophic heterokonts that unites the classes Opalinea and Blastocystea, and is the sister group to Opalomonadea.

## Description

When Opalinata was first erected as a taxon in 1926, it was placed as the sole class in the group "Protociliata" and considered as primitive ciliates due to the fact that they move thanks to their numerous cilia and that they both present two nuclei. They were distinguished because they perform syngamy by the complete fusion of uninucleated gametes, while the rest of ciliates, forming "Euciliata" (Ciliata + Suctoria), perform syngamy through their micronuclei alone while their macronuclei dissolve.
The taxon Opalinata was revised in 1996 by Cavalier-Smith and placed in Opalozoa, and is now defined by the following synapomorphies: gut parasitism and the loss of peroxisomes and phagocytosis.

## Phylogeny

The cladogram below shows the relationships between Opalinata and the rest of Opalozoa.

## Classification

The modern taxonomy of Opalinata is as follows:
* Phylum Bigyra
** Subphylum Opalozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991 stat. n. 2006 em.
*** Infraphylum Placidozoa Cavalier-Smith 2013
**** Superclass Opalinata Wenyon, 1926 em. Cavalier-Smith, 1996 stat. n. 2006
***** Class Opalinea Wenyon, 1926 stat. n. Cavalier-Smith, 1993 em. 2013
****** Order Proteromonadida Grassé, 1952 em. Cavalier-Smith, 1993
******* Family Proteromonadidae Grassé, 1952 (Proteromonas)
****** Order Opalinida Poche, 1913 stat. n. Hall, 1953 em. Cavalier-Smith
******* Family Karotomorphidae Travis, 1934 (Karotomorpha)
******* Family Opalinidae Claus, 1874 (e.g. Cepedea, Protoopalina, Opalina)
***** Class Blastocystea Zierdt et al., 1967
****** Order Blastocystida Zierdt, 1978
******* Family Blastocystidae Jiang and He, 1988 (type genus Blastocystis Aléxéieff, 1911)
# 2008 North American Under 21 World Qualifier

The 2008 North American Under 21 World Qualifier speedway event took place on August 29 in Auburn, California. The two qualifiers were Ricky Wells and Kenny Ingalls.

## Results

| Pos. | Rider | Points | Details |
| 1 | Ricky Wells | 15 | (3,3,3,3,3) |
| 2 | Kenny Ingalls | 14 | (3,3,2,3,3) |
| 3 | Alex Marcucci | 12 | (2,2,3,3,2) |
| 4 | JT Mabry | 9 | (1,1,3,3,1) |
| 5 | Jason Ramirez | 9 | (0,3,3,2,1) |
| 6 | Tim Gomez | 9 | (2,2,0,2,3) |
| 7 | Russell Green | 8 | (3,2,2,1,0) |
| 8 | Casey Donholt | 8 | (2,1,1,2,2) |
| 9 | Bryce Staks | 8 | (3,1,0,1,3) |
| 10 | Ben Essary | 7 | (1,0,1,3,2) |
| 11 | Ricky Felicio | 7 | (2,2,2,0,1) |
| 12 | Travis Henderson | 5 | (1,1,0,2,2) |
| 13 | Jay Ricketts | 2 | (0,0,0,1,1) |
| 14 | Tom Fehrman | 2 | (0,1,1,0,0) |
| 15 | Tori Hubbert | 1 | (0,0,1,0,0) |
| 16 | John Randolf | 1 | (0,1,0,0,0) |
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# Kapitan Keling Mosque

The Kapitan Keling Mosque (Malay: Masjid Kapitan Keling, Tamil: காப்பித்தான் கெலிங மசூதி, romanized: Kāppittāṉ Keliṅa Macūti) is a mosque built in the 19th century by Indian Muslim traders in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. It is situated on the corner of Buckingham Street (Lebuh Buckingham) and Pitt Street (Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling). Being a prominent Islamic historic centre, it is part of the World Heritage Site of George Town and lies at the centre of the city's Tamil Muslim neighbourhood, the chulias. It is the first permanent Muslim institution to have been established in the area, dating from the early 1800s. Cauder Mohuddeen Merican is known as the founder of the mosque and leader of the Chulias. In 1801 Sir George Leith, who was then Lieutenant Governor of Penang, appointed a prominent Indian Muslim leader, Cauder Mohudeen, as Captain of the South Indian “Keling” community. He granted a piece of land to build a mosque on the south side of Malabar Street (Chulia Street). Cauder Mohudeen (born c. 1759) was a ship mandoor or foreman from Porto Novo, which the Tamils called Parangipettai and the Muslims Mahmudbandar, about 50 kilometres south of Pondicherry in India. He was referred to as 'Kapitan Kling'.
"Keling" is a Malay term for people of Indian origin, nowadays considered offensive but not so considered at the time when the mosque was built. The "Kapitan" was a representative of the Indian community, like the "Kapitan Cina" for the Chinese community.
Another renovation in 1930 gave the Kapitan Keling Mosque its present appearance after the previous design was deemed impractical. In keeping with tradition, the mosque was not rebuilt, but only enlarged. Among the major work during this period included doubling the height of the central prayer hall, improvement to the ventilation system, and allowing more natural light to enter. The exterior is ochre yellowed while the interior had white marble floors and a high ceiling. The interior aisles are formed by a series of horseshoe arches, crowned with King Edward's plaques. The façade of the building and its interior were decorated with geometric designs, as human and animal forms are forbidden in Islam.
# 2009 Qatari Stars Cup

The 1st Qatari Stars Cup was held from 8 October 2009 to 5 January 2010. The Stars Cup is one of four competitions in the 2009–10 Qatari football season. 12 clubs took part in the tournament. They were divided into two groups of six teams, with the winner and runner-up of each group advanced to the semi-finals.

## Groups

| Group 1 | Group 2 |
| Al Arabi Al Sailiya Al-Sadd Qatar SC Umm Salal Al-Shamal | Al-Gharrafa Al-Ahli Al Rayyan Al-Khor Al Kharitiyath Al-Wakra |
# Buxted Park

Buxted Park is an 84.7 hectare (206.16 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest, located near the village of Buxted, East Sussex, England. The main house is just over 0.5 km northeast of the town of Uckfield. The site was notified in 1989 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The site is an old deer park dating back to 1199, which consists of large amounts of unimproved grassland areas. The house which forms the centrepiece of the estate is now a country house hotel owned and operated by Hand Picked Hotels.
The park is famous for its herd of deer and a large artificial lake which is home to several exotic birds.

## Current mansion

The current Georgian house is Grade II* listed. It was originally built in 1725, but was later restored and remodelled by the architect Basil Ionides in 1940 following a fire. As part of the remodelling, Ionides introduced many original 18th century features salvaged from other properties including West Harling Hall in Norfolk and Chesterfield House, off Park Lane, London.
During the Second World War, the Royal Society of Arts relocated its valuable library of books and records to Buxted Park for safekeeping.
A garden wing and swimming pool were added during the 1960s by Kenneth Shipman, then owner of the Twickenham Film Studios, whose celebrity friends including Gregory Peck, Marlon Brando and Dudley Moore visited the house after it was opened as a health hydro in 1966.
The property was sold in 1971 to Sheik Ziad Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, who at the time was the president of the United Arab Emirates. He sold it to the Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union in 1987, who upgraded the hydro and opened the house as a hotel. It has since changed hands several times and is currently owned and operated by Hand Picked Hotels.

## St Margaret's Church

The 13th century St Margaret's church stands close to the mansion house. There is a yew tree within its grounds which was reputedly planted when the Manor of Buxted was created in the late 12th century. The church is the only remaining part of the village of old Buxted which was not relocated when the Manor was created; the rest of the village was moved around one mile to the northeast by the then owner, Lord Liverpool, so that it would not interrupt the views of the surrounding countryside from the mansion house, and to make the park larger and more exclusive.

## Site of Special Scientific Interest

The SSSI was notified in 1989 due to its value as an old deer park consisting of a variety of unimproved grassland communities with parkland trees which support a large invertebrate population. The park has been found to be of exceptional importance for the conservation of invertebrates, especially beetles and flies found on the marshlands and riverbanks as well as over mature trees and dead wood.
# Cooper Simpson

Cooper Simpson (born 13 February 2005) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life and career

Originally from Mount Martha on the Mornington Peninsula, Simpson was drafted by Fremantle with the 35th selection in the 2023 AFL draft from the Dandenong Stingrays in the Talent League, where he was a co-captain. After winning the Stingray's best and fairest award as a 17-year-old in 2022, his 2023 season was initially affected by glandular fever and then again when he suffered a bad cork in his leg in his opening game for Victoria Country at the 2023 AFL National Under 18 Championships.

## AFL career

Simpson made his AFL debut for Fremantle in round 7 of the 2024 AFL season at Perth Stadium against the Western Bulldogs. Simpson started as the substitute but came into the game after quarter time for teammate, Josh Draper, who suffered a hamstring injury.
# Kilgore Creek (Hyco Creek tributary)

Kilgore Creek is a 3.27 mi (5.26 km) long 2nd order tributary to Hyco Creek in Caswell County, North Carolina.

## Course

Kilgore Creek rises about 0.5 miles south of Leasburg, North Carolina, and then flows northerly to join Hyco Creek about 2 miles northwest of Leasburg.

## Watershed

Kilgore Creek drains 5.63 square miles (14.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 394.23, and is about 62% forested.
# Gołębin-Wieś

Gołębin-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Zemah ben Paltoi

Smah bar Paltoy, also known as Tzemach ben Poltoi and Zemaḥ Gaon (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: צמח בר מר רב פולטוי, romanized: Ṣmaḥ bar Pullāṭāy, died 890), was the gaon "president" of Pumbedita Academy in Lower Mesopotamia from 872 up until his death in 890. He is an important figure in the history of Rabbinic Judaism.

## Biography

Zemah's father, Paltoi ben Abaye, was the Pumbedita Gaon from 841-858, an office which Zemah served himself, after the death of the previous Gaon, Abba ben Ammi. Zemah is most noted for his compilation of the first Talmudic dictionary, the Arukh, a work listing some 300 Aramaic terms, as well as a list of names and places recorded in the Babylonian Talmud. His work became the model on which two later works were based: one compiled under the same name in 1101 CE, by R. Nathan ben Jehiel of Rome, and another, a Judeo-Arabic lexicon, compiled by David ben Abraham al-Fasi nearly one-hundred years earlier, and which work elucidates difficult words in the Hebrew Bible. Zemah ben Paltoi's Arukh was in response to a query addressed to him about obscure Aramaic words found in the Talmud. The entries of his lexicon were arranged in alphabetical order, but the work is no longer extant. Excerpts of the work are quoted by Abraham Zacuto in his Sefer Yuchasin. Some of Zemah ben Paltoi's extant responsa concern a man who died in Kairouan and whose heirs were living in Spain, and another concerning a woman whose Ketubbah (marriage contract) had been lost. Zemah ben Paltoi was an ancestor of Rabbi Hai Gaon, from Hai Gaon's maternal line. He was also the great-grandfather of Sherira Gaon.