OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CharaChorder

CharaChorder is an American privately held company that specializes in text input devices. Its major products include the CharaChorder One, CharaChorder Two, and the CharaChorder Lite, which are keyboards that allow for character and chorded entry.

## History

The company's first product was the CharaChorder One - The intention of this first device was to assist people with disabilities and those with limited mobility the ability to communicate with ease. The founders cite their creation as an example of the curb cut effect, that is technology designed to enable people with disabilities that leads to benefits for everyone. After its initial release, the company was recognized as a new and noteworthy company at the consumer electronics show.
In January 2022, the company made the news when its CEO posted videos to social media demonstrating himself typing in excess of 500 wpm. The speeds are not recorded by some typing competition websites because they are not achieved with a traditional keyboard. In particular, the website Monkeytype blocks any speeds over 300 wpm from their leader boards.
Since its initial creation the company has focused on creation of technologies that enable users to perform text entry faster. The company's motto is "typing at the speed of thought." In May 2022, the company began publicly selling the CharaChorder Lite. The CharaChorder Lite is a chorded keyboard that allows for much of the same functionality of a CharaChorder One, with a more familiar QWERTY layout. In November 2022, the company began a Kickstarter campaign to fund the development of the CharaChorder X, a USB device that aims to bring chorded functionality to existing keyboards. It has now produced the engine used for chording, and is working on the "Forge Keyboard"
# 1908 Richmond state by-election

The 1908 Richmond state by-election was held on 2 October 1908 to elect the member for Richmond in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, following the death of United Liberal Party (ULP) MP George Henry Bennett.
Labor candidate Ted Cotter won the seat with a swing of more than 36%, defeating ULP candidate William Wishart. Cotter was re-elected two months later at the state election on 29 December 1908, and continued to be re-elected (including unopposed between 1917 and 1932) until he lost Labor preselection and retired in 1945.

## Key events

* 8 September 1908 – George Henry Bennett dies
* 15 September 1908 – Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
* 24 September 1908 – Candidate nominations close
* 2 October 1908 – Polling day
* 6 October 1908 – Return of writ

## Candidates

Candidates are listed in the order they appeared on the ballot.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Background |
| | Labor | Ted Cotter | Secretary of the Coopers' Union |
| | United Liberal | William Wishart | Kew councillor, former mayor, and independent candidate for Richmond in 1907 |

## Results

1908 Richmond state by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ted Cotter | 2,046 | 63.2 | +36.4 |
| | United Liberal | William Wishart | 1,195 | 36.8 | –8.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,241 | 99.8 | +0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 7 | 0.2 | –0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,248 | 63.8 | –5.0 |
| | Labor gain from United Liberal | Labor gain from United Liberal | Swing | | |
# Michael Karst

Michael Karst (born 28 January 1952 in Mannheim) is a retired 3000 m steeplechaser from West Germany.

## Biography

He finished fifth at the 1976 Summer Olympics, first at the 1977 World Cup and fourth at the 1978 European Championships. He also won two silver and one gold medal at the Summer Universiades in 1973, 1975 and 1977. At the 1977 European Indoor Championships he finished sixth in 3000 metres.
In June 1974 he set a new European record of 8:18.4 minutes, which he improved to a then-national record of 8:18.0 at the 1974 European Championships where he won the bronze medal. He improved his (West) German record on two occasions in Stockholm, first to 8:16.2 minutes in July 1975 and finally to 8:14.05 minutes in July 1977. This result places him sixth on the German all-time performers list, behind Damian Kallabis, Hagen Melzer, Frank Baumgartl, Rainer Schwarz and Uwe Pflügner.
Karst won five German national titles, in the years 1974-1977 and 1979. He competed for the sports clubs SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken and USC Mainz during his active career.
# Broadheath (Altrincham) railway station

Broadheath (Altrincham) railway station served Broadheath and the northern part of Altrincham in Cheshire, England, between its opening in 1853 and closure in 1962.

## Station construction, opening and ownership

The station was built by the Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway, which changed its name to the Warrington and Stockport Railway (W&SR) shortly before the station was opened on 1 November 1853. Initially the name used was Altrincham W & S, but this was changed to Broadheath (Altrincham) in November 1856. The W&SR was incorporated in the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) on 15 July 1867. The LNWR was merged into the London Midland and Scottish Railway on 1 January 1923.

## Location and facilities

The station was situated on an embankment immediately to the west of the A56 Manchester Road, which the line crossed on an overbridge at the junction with Viaduct Road, and 100 yards (90 m) north of the A56 bridge over the Bridgewater Canal. The line had two sets of railway tracks, with platforms at each. The northern platform served trains to Manchester and the southern platform served trains to Lymm and Warrington Arpley.

## Completion of railway lines serving Broadheath station

The line from Warrington Arpley was opened to Broadheath on 1 November 1853. An extension from Broadheath to meet the Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR) was opened on 1 May 1854. Parliamentary approval was obtained by the W&S for an extension to Stockport, but financial problems meant that this was never completed. The Cheshire Lines Committee completed their line from Stockport Tiviot Dale to Skelton Junction on 1 December 1865 and a CLC extension to meet the LNWR line at Broadheath Junction was completed on 1 February 1866.

## Train services from Broadheath station

From 1854 onwards, the LNWR operated local passenger trains from Liverpool Lime Street and Warrington Arpley, through Broadheath to Manchester. The 1922 railway timetable showed fifteen trains each weekday from Broadheath to Manchester London Road, where the trains terminated in the MSJAR platforms, having run along MSJAR rails from Broadheath Junction. The journey took between 25 and 33 minutes, depending on the number of intermediate stations served by the specific train. Trains to Liverpool Lime Street took ninety minutes with up to fifteen intermediate stops. Passenger services ceased on 10 September 1962.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Dunham Massey Line and station closed | LNWR Warrington & Stockport Railway | Timperley Line closed, station open |
| Dunham Massey Line and station closed | LNWR Warrington & Stockport Railway | Baguley Line and station closed |
# G.I.T. on Broadway

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
G.I.T. on Broadway, also known as Diana Ross and The Supremes and The Temptations on Broadway, is a 1969 television special produced by Motown Productions and George Schlatter-Ed Friendly Productions. The special, a follow-up to 1968's successful TCB program, is a musical revue starring Motown's two most popular groups at the time, Diana Ross and the Supremes with the Temptations. Containing primarily Broadway showtunes, the special was taped in mid-1969 and originally broadcast November 12, 1969 on NBC. Like TCB, the title of the program was derived from an acronym, this one standing for "Gettin' It Together".
A soundtrack album for the special, titled Diana Ross and The Supremes and The Temptations on Broadway, was issued five days before the program aired. Though there were no singles released from this album in the US, "The Rhythm of Life" did become a Top 10 hit for the ensemble in Australia.
Two months after its release, Diana Ross left The Supremes to embark upon a solo career.

## Cast

* Diana Ross & The Supremes:
** Diana Ross
** Mary Wilson
** Cindy Birdsong
* The Temptations:
** Dennis Edwards
** Eddie Kendricks
** Paul Williams
** Melvin Franklin
** Otis Williams

## Song list of TV special

* "G.I.T On Broadway"
* Broadway Medley
* "The Rhythm of Life"
* "Malteds over Manhattan"
* Medley:
** "It Ain't Necessarily So"
** "Summertime"
* "Fiddler on the Roof Medley"
* "The Student Mountie"
* "Leading Lady Medley"
* "Let the Sunshine In"
* "Funky Broadway"
* "G.I.T. On Broadway Reprise"

## Song list for Soundtrack Album

* "G.I.T On Broadway"
* Broadway Medley
* "Malteds over Manhattan"
* "Leading Lady Medley"
* Fiddler on the Roof Medley
* "The Student Mountie"
* "The Rhythm of Life"
* Finale: "Let the Sunshine In"
* "Funky Broadway"
* "G.I.T. On Broadway" (Reprise)

## Awards for TV special

The show won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design - Bob Mackie; National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

## Availability on home media

As of January 2019, the show has not been officially released on home video. Various clips are available for viewing online by streaming media sites, including YouTube.
In 2017, the vinyl LP soundtrack album has been remastered and reissued on CD in the U.S. (Motown, MS699).

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 38 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Dick Hoblitzell

Richard Carleton Hoblitzell (October 26, 1888 – November 14, 1962) played first base in the major leagues from 1908 to 1918. He played for the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. Nicknamed "Doc" by his teammates, Hoblitzell's baseball career was cut short with his World War I induction into the U.S. Army as a dentist in 1918.

## Early life

Born in Waverly, West Virginia, Hoblitzell excelled in football at Parkersburg High School in Parkersburg, West Virginia; he was the team's halfback and kicker. He played minor-league baseball at the age of 16, taking an assumed name so that he would not lose his collegiate eligibility. He played football at Marietta College and the University of Pittsburgh. He played football in the days preceding professional football, so he decided to pursue a career in baseball. He later became the first Pitt alumnus to enter major-league baseball.

## Baseball career

Hoblitzell signed with the Cincinnati Reds in 1908, playing with the team through 1914 and studying dentistry in the offseasons. He was the National League at-bats leader in 1910 and 1911 and Cincinnati's Most Valuable Player in 1911. In the middle of the 1914 season, he was waived by the Reds and claimed by the Boston Red Sox. With Boston, Hoblitzell won two consecutive World Series (1915 and 1916). Hoblitzell was often assigned to room with Babe Ruth when the team traveled, as the team's management hoped that Hoblitzell would be a good influence on the rowdy superstar.
Hoblitzell's baseball career was interrupted by his induction into the U.S. Army Dental Corps in 1918, and he never returned to the major leagues. He finished his career with 1,318 games played, 1,310 hits, 27 home runs, 593 RBIs and a .278 batting average.

## Later life

After his military service, Hoblitzell was a manager in minor-league baseball. In 1929 and 1930, he spent two years managing the Charlotte team in the South Atlantic League. Though he liked Charlotte, he ended up managing a minor-league team in Charleston in 1931. Hoblitzell had distant relatives in Charleston, including future politician John D. Hoblitzell Jr., and he fell in love with the state of West Virginia. After that season, Hoblitzell moved to a 540-acre farm in Wood County, West Virginia. He began umpiring minor-league baseball in the 1930s, assigned to the Class AAA International League.
Hoblitzell became the county commissioner for Wood County in 1942, and he served for six years. In 1952, he began a four-year stint as the county sheriff. He also worked in real estate. At various times, Hoblitzell also coached baseball at West Point and worked in newspaper and radio. Though Hoblitzell did not open a dental practice, he performed some dental work for friends at his home. He died of colon cancer in 1962.
# Lars Erik Sødal

Lars Erik Sødal (born 26 May 2002) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bryne.

## Career

On 11 June 2020, he signed his first professional contract with Viking. In August 2021, he was loaned out to Egersund. In March 2022, he was loaned out to Sandnes Ulf.
After spending one season on loan, Sødal moved on a permanent contract with Bryne, starting from 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 March 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Viking | 2021 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Viking | 2022 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Viking | 2023 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Viking | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Egersund (loan) | 2021 | 2. divisjon | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Sandnes Ulf (loan) | 2022 | 1. divisjon | 22 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance in Eliteserien play-offs
# Fructoside

Fructosides are glycosides where the glycone group is fructose.
* This biochemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hawi Feysa

Hawi Feysa (born 1 February 1999) is an Ethiopian track and field athlete who specializes in long-distance running.
At the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, she won the silver medal in the Junior women's race, finishing behind Letesenbet Gidey.
Feysa placed fourth in the women's 5000 metres at the 2018 African Championships in Athletics.
In June 2019, she was runner-up to Caster Semenya in the 2000m at the Meeting de Montreuil, achieving a new personal best of 5:38.66.
In 2019, she competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 17th place.
At the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco, she won the silver medal in the women's 5000 metres.
She represented Ethiopia at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in the women's 5000 metres.
# Micromyrtus minutiflora

Micromyrtus minutiflora is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a slender, spreading shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Micromyrtus minutiflora is a slender, spreading shrub that typically grows to height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped, 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long and 0.5–1.0 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide with hairy edges. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, sometimes in clusters at the ends of branches, on a peduncle up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long, with 2 bracteoles about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long at the base. The sepals are membrane-like and about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long and the petals white and about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. There are 5 stamens, the filaments up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is a nut.

## Taxonomy and naming

Micromyrtus minutiflora was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (minutiflora) means "tiny-flowered".

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in the western part of the Cumberland Plain where it grows on old alluvial soils. It is similar to M. ciliata that only grows on sandstone.

## Conservation status

This species of myrtle is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. Threats to its existence include urban expansion, habitat loss, weed invasion, human recreation and the dumping of rubbish.
# Chris Brown (field hockey)

Christopher "Chris" Effield Brown (born 30 January 1960) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who was a member of the national men's team that finished seventh at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He was born in Auckland.
# General Administration of Press and Publication

General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP; Chinese: 中华人民共和国新闻出版总署; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xīnwén Chūbǎn Zǒngshǔ) was the administrative agency responsible for regulating and distributing news, print, and Internet publications in China. This included granting publication licenses for periodicals and books. GAPP has been under the direct control of the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party since 2018. The General Administration of Press and Publication was merged with the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television to form the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television (Chinese: 国家新闻出版广播电影电视总局; pinyin: Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngbò Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú).

## Administration

The agency is administered by a few administrators.
* Director of the General Office
** Sun Shoushan
* Director of the National Copyright Administration
** Wang Ziqiang
* National Office of Crackdown on Pornographic and Illegal Publications
** Li Baozhong

### Internal departmental structure

The agency is organised into the following departments:
* General Office
* Book Publishing Management Department
* Newspaper and Magazine Publishing Department
* Department for the Management of Audio and Video Products and Electronic Publications
* Department for the Management of Publication Distribution
* Department for the Management of Printing Industry
* Personnel and Education Department
* External Cooperation Department
* Copyright Management Department
The agency is the parent authority of the National Copyright Administration (Chinese: 国家版权局) which is responsible for copyright affairs in China.

## Area of responsibilities

The agency is in charge of regulating:
* New publishing houses – book, audio-visual, electronic publication, newspaper, and periodical offices
* General distribution offices – for publications (including books, newspapers, periodicals, audio and video products, and electronic publications
* Copyright agencies – audio and video production, electronic publication copying agencies and newspaper groups
* Agents – dealing with imported publications
* Foreign joint ventures in the news, print, and communications industry.
# GymNation

GymNation is a chain of fitness centers based in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

## History

GymNation was established by Loren Holland, Frank Afeaki, and Ant Martland, with the first GymNation gym opening in June 2018 in Al Quoz, Dubai.
In 2019, the company opened two gyms in Bur Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah. In addition to 4 other gyms that opened in 2020, in Mirdif, Dubai Motor City, Dubai Silicon Oasis and Khalidiyah Mall in Abu Dhabi.
As of April 2024, GymNation has 12 gyms in the United Arab Emirates, with another five planned for the nation in 2024, along with multiple locations throughout Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh, Jeddah and Al Khobar.
From March to late May 2020, all GymNation gyms were closed due to the COVID-19 lockdown. By mid-2021, GymNation had become one of the largest chains of fitness centers in the United Arab Emirates.
In May 2021, GymNation signed a contract with the United Arab Emirates Rugby Federation and became the sponsor of the United Arab Emirates National Rugby Union Team. In October 2021, Amir Khan, the British boxing champ, launched his first boxing academy in the Middle East in partnership with GymNation.
In August 2024, GymNation launched in Saudi Arabia, selling out its initial 12,000 memberships in less than 72 hours and setting a new pre-opening sales record for a gym brand in the Middle East. In the same month, GymNation acquired its Motor City site in the Control Tower, along with the floor above that houses Fitness First’s Motor City branch from National Properties of National Bonds Corporation for a reported AED 70 million that is considered one of the largest investments in the UAE fitness industry.
As of October 2024, GymNation is considered the largest gym chain in the UAE and fastest-growing fitness brand in Saudi Arabia. with a total of 20 sites, 14 in the UAE and 6 in Saudi Arabia.

### Investment

In February 2022, JD Sports Gyms, part of the FTSE 100-listed group JD Sports, announced an investment into GymNation in its bid to expand within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. In November 2023, GymNation announced a management buyout of all equity held by previous investor JD Sports. This deal, backed by Tricap Investments and Ruya Partners, made GymNation's founders and management team, Loren Holland, Frank Afeaki, and Anthony Martland, significant majority shareholders in the business.
# September 2015 Marib Tochka missile attack

vteYemeni crisis :
On 4 September 2015, the Houthis launched an OTR-21 Tochka ballistic missile against a military base in Safer, an area in Marib Governorate. The base was being used by military forces of the Saudi-led coalition. The missile hit an ammunition dump, creating a huge explosion which inflicted numerous casualties among coalition troops. 52 Emirati, ten Saudi, five Bahraini soldiers and dozens of pro-Hadi Yemeni troops were killed in the attack.

## Aftermath

UAEAF F16F Block 60 conducted several airstrikes on Ma'rib, Sanaa, and Sa'dah in retaliation for the attack, which was described as "the heaviest airstrikes Sanaa endured". The UAEAF also bombed the position from which the missile was believed to have been fired.
The United Arab Emirates declared a three-day period of mourning with the UAE flag flying at half-mast in honor of the soldiers killed in Yemen, the deadliest episode in UAE army history. The UAE leaders, including sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and the sheikhs of the Federal Supreme Council, visited the family homes of each of the fallen soldiers and offered their condolences.
United States Secretary of State John Kerry offered his condolences to the UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan on the death of the Emirati soldiers.
# Derrymullan

Derrymullan (Irish: Doire an Mhaoláin, meaning 'Mullen's Wood'), also Derrymullen, is a 226-acre townland on the north side of Ballinasloe in County Galway, Ireland. It is in the barony of Clonmacnowen and the civil parish of Kilcloony.
# Canadian Journal of Forest Research

The Canadian Journal of Forest Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Canadian Science Publishing. It covers research related to forest resource management, including forest biology, biometry, conservation, economics, genetics, human dimensions, management, operations, protection, policy, remote sensing, soils, silviculture, wildlife and wood science. The journal publishes articles, reviews, notes, and commentaries.
The journal was established in 1971 and published quarterly till 1982. From 1983 till 1986 it was published bimonthly. Between 1987 and December 2024, it was published monthly. Since January 2025, it is published continiously.
The editors-in-chief are Lisa Venier, Nelson Thiffault and Jari Vauhkonen.
The Canadian Journal of Forest Research was selected as one of the DBIO 100, the 100 most influential journals in biology and medicine over the last 100 years as voted by the BioMedical & Life Sciences Division of the Special Libraries Association on the occasion of its centennial.