OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alladian language

Alladian (Alladyan, Allagia, Allagian) is one of the Lagoon languages of Ivory Coast. It is a Kwa language, closely related to Avikam, but otherwise its position is unclear.

## Phonology
### Consonants

The consonants of the Alladian language are shown in the chart below.
| | | Bilabial | Bilabial | Labiodental | Labiodental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Post- alveolar | Labial–palatal | Palatal | Palatal | Labial–velar | Labial–velar | Velar | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | | m | | | | n | | | | ɲ | ɲ | | | | |
| Plosive | Plosive | p | b | | | t | d | | | | c | ɟ | k͡p | ɡ͡b | k | g |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Central | | | | | | | | | ɥ | | j | w | w | | |
| Approximant | Lateral | | | | | | l | | | | | | | | | |
The consonant sound /l/ has two allophones; /r/ and /ɾ/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Near-front | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Near-close | | ɪ | |
| Close-mid | e, ẽ | | o, õ |
| Open-mid | ɛ, ɛ̃ | | ɔ, ɔ̃ |
| Open | a, ã | | |

### Tones

There are two tones. High tone and low tone.
# List of 1950s ballet premieres

This is a list of ballet premieres in the 1950s, by year.

## 1951

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue or presentation | date |
| La Valse | George Balanchine | Maurice Ravel | New York City Ballet | City Center of Music and Drama | February 20 |
| Pineapple Poll | John Cranko | Arthur Sullivan | Sadler's Wells Ballet | Sadler's Wells Theatre | March 13 |
| The Cage | Jerome Robbins | Igor Stravinsky | New York City Ballet | City Center of Music and Drama | June 10 |
| Tiresias | Frederick Ashton | Constant Lambert | Royal Ballet | Royal Opera House | July 9 |
| Swan Lake | George Balanchine | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | New York City Ballet | City Center of Music and Drama | November 20 |

## 1957

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue or presentation | date |
| The Prince of the Pagodas | John Cranko | Benjamin Britten | The Royal Ballet | Royal Opera House | January 1 |
| Square Dance | George Balanchine | Antonio Vivaldi | New York City Ballet | New York City Center | November 21 |
| Agon | George Balanchine | Igor Stravinsky | New York City Ballet | New York City Center | December 1 |
# List of 1960s ballet premieres

This is a list of ballet premieres in the 1960s, by year.

## 1960

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue or presentation | date |
| La fille mal gardée | Frederick Ashton | Peter Ludwig Hertel, Ferdinand Hérold, John Lanchbery | The Royal Ballet | Royal Opera House | January 28 |
| Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux | George Balanchine | Peter Ilyitch Tschaikovsky | New York City Ballet | City Center of Music and Drama | March 29 |
| The Invitation | Kenneth MacMillan | Mátyás Seiber | The Royal Ballet | New Theatre Oxford | November 10 |
| Monumentum pro Gesualdo | George Balanchine | Igor Stravinsky | New York City Ballet | City Center of Music and Drama | November 16 |
| Liebeslieder Walzer | George Balanchine | Johannes Brahms | New York City Ballet | City Center of Music and Drama | November 22 |

## 1966

| Title | Choreographer | Composer | Company | Venue |
| Brahms–Schoenberg Quartet | George Balanchine | Schoenbergorchestration of Brahms | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater |
| La guirlande de Campra | John Taras | Honegger, Daniel-Lesur, Roland-Manuel, Tailleferre, Poulenc, Sauguet, Auric | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater |
| Narkissos | Edward Villella | Robert Prince | New York City Ballet | Saratoga Performing Arts Center |
| Requiem Canticles | Jerome Robbins | Igor Stravinsky | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater |
| Variations | George Balanchine | Igor Stravinsky | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater |
| Concerto | Kenneth MacMillan | Dmitri Shostakovich | The Royal Ballet | Deutsche Oper Berlin |
# Soren Bryce

Soren Bryce is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known for her ethereal blend of folk and alternative rock. Born in Amarillo, Texas, she began her musical journey at a young age, learning violin and guitar before developing a path in songwriting. Her music often blends introspective lyrics with raw, angular, and organic instrumentation - drawing comparisons to artists like Fiona Apple, Liz Phair, and Daughter. Bryce's sound is often characterized by its emotional depth, blending minimalist production with complex themes of self-reflection, heartache, and healing.
In 2018, Soren rebranded herself under the moniker Tummyache, a project that allowed her to experiment further with alternative rock, math rock, and punk influence. The band project has gone on to release two albums and is currently recording its third.
The newest solo album - ‘To Cherish’ - will be out October 16th and was produced by Bryce’s dear friend Peter Miles of Middle Farm Studios direct to tape. The first release in seven years, it is a stark contrast to the work of Tummyache while still maintaining Bryce’s core perspective.
Whether performing solo or as part of Tummyache, Soren Bryce has remained a distinctive voice in the indie music scene, captivating listeners with her haunting voice and bold experimentation across genres.
Beyond her music career, she is known for her DIY ethos, often producing her own work and creating visual elements for her releases, including music videos and artwork. Her return to solo work has reestablished her as a vital voice in contemporary indie music, pushing the boundaries of her sound while staying true to the emotional core that has always defined her artistry.

## Discography

EPs
* Soren Bryce (2015, Washington Square)
Albums
* Discussions with Myself (2018, Independent)
* To Cherish' (2024, Lil Chop Record Shop)
# James Anthony Harris

James A. Harris, FRSE (born 1968) is a British philosopher and professor of the history of philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is known for his works on the history of British philosophy and, in particular, on the philosophy of David Hume.

## Philosophical work

Harris has written the most recent intellectual biography of David Hume. His short Hume: A Very Short Introduction (2021) has superseded the previous Oxford short introduction on the same topic written by British philosopher A. J. Ayer (1980). Unlike Ayer's introduction, Harris' work focuses on morality, religion, and politics in Hume.

## Awards and recognitions

In 2019, Harris was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Harris gave the Benedict Lectures in the History of Political Philosophy at Brown University in 2018 and the British Society for the History of Philosophy Annual Lecture in 2021.

## Monographic studies

* James A. Harris, Of Liberty and Necessity: The Free Will Debate in Eighteenth-Century British Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0199268606.
* James A. Harris, Hume: An Intellectual Biography, Cambridge University Press, 2015, ISBN 9780521837255.
* James A. Harris, Hume: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2021, ISBN 9780191884160.

## Edited volumes

* Reid, Thomas. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man. Edited by Knud Haakonssen and James A. Harris. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.
* James A. Harris (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 9780199549023.
* Aaron Garrett and James A. Harris (eds.), Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Volume I: Morals, Politics, Art, Religion, Oxford University Press, 2015, 482pp., ISBN 9780199560677.
# Joe Connelly (musician)

Joe Connelly (born 1965) is a barbershop quartet lead singer, competition judge, chorus director, and full-time coach for various barbershop quartets. Connelly is the first man ever to have become a Barbershop Harmony Society International Championship gold medalist four times, first with Interstate Rivals in 1987 at the age of 22, then with Keepsake in 1992, with Platinum in 2000, and with Old School in 2011. In 2000, he had already become the first person to win the gold medal three times. Quartet-mate Tony DeRosa joined Connelly as a four-time gold medalist in 2017 (in Keepsake, Platinum, Max Q and Main Street). In 2024, De Rosa became the first person to become a 5-time gold medalist with his quartet Three and a Half Men. A few other singers have achieved the honor of being three-time champions, including quartet-mate Kipp Buckner (in The Gas House Gang, Interstate Rivals, and Old School).
He is the son of international quartet medalist Mike Connelly, baritone of The Roaring 20's. Joe directed the Southern Gateway chorus from 2008 until 2014. He was the director of Canadian Showtime Chorus in Ottawa, Ontario, from May 2018 to April 2023. He coaches men's and women's barbershop quartets and choruses around the world full-time, having become one of the few barbershoppers who has turned his hobby into a profession. He currently performs around the world with his quartet, Old School, which took the silver medal in international competition in 2009 and 2010, before winning the gold in 2011.
In 2022, Connelly was one of three individuals inducted into the Barbershop Harmony Society's Hall of Fame.
# Turze, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Turze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Tczew and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# KPYN

KPYN is a radio station airing a News-Talk format licensed to Atlanta, Texas, broadcasting on 900 kHz AM. The station is owned by Freed AM Corp.
KPYN is also heard on 95.5 FM and 103.9 FM through translators located in Atlanta, Texas.

## History

The station was first licensed in 1950, as KALT, to the Ark-La-Tex Broadcasting Company, operating with 1,000 watts on 900 kHz, daytime only.

### Expanded Band assignment

On March 17, 1997 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that 88 stations had been given permission to move to newly available "Expanded Band" transmitting frequencies, from 1610 to 1700 kHz. KALT was the only station in the United States authorized for 1610 kHz. This new assignment inherited the KALT call sign, with the original KALT changing to KPYN on June 30, 2000.
The FCC provided that both the original station and its expanded band counterpart could optionally operate simultaneously for up to five years, after which owners would have to turn in one of the two licenses, depending on whether they preferred the new assignment or elected to remain on the original frequency. It was ultimately decided to relinquish the 1610 kHz assignment, which was deleted on July 18, 2005, and continue broadcasting on the original 900 kHz frequency.
# Abraham Lefkowitz

Abraham Lefkowitz (17 October 1884 in Revish, Hungary – 7 November 1956 in New York City, United States) was a co-founder of the American Federation of Teachers, of the New York City Teachers Union in 1916 and the New York City Teachers Guild, which broke off from the Teachers Union in 1935. For both the Teachers Union and Teachers Guild, he served as legislative representative to relevant New York city and state government bodies.
Lefkowitz studied at City College of New York (Bachelor of Arts, 1904) and New York University (Master of Arts, 1907 and Ph.D., 1914). He taught in the New York City public school system starting in 1903, including at DeWitt Clinton High School and the High School of Commerce. He also served as the principal of Samuel J. Tilden High School from 1938 to 1955.
# Taiwan Sugar Museum (Tainan)

The Taiwan Sugar Museum (traditional Chinese: 台灣糖業博物館; simplified Chinese: 台湾糖业博物馆; pinyin: Táiwān Tángyè Bówùguǎn) is a museum about sugar in East District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible south from Tainan Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Kendall Creek (Tunungwant Creek tributary)

Kendall Creek is a 5.98 mi (9.62 km) long third-order tributary to Tunungwant Creek.

## Course

Kendall Creek rises about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest of Rew, Pennsylvania and then flows northwest to meet Tunungwant Creek at Bradford, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Kendall Creek drains 15.55 square miles (40.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.2 in/year (115 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 84.62% forested.
# Little Hell Creek (Trent River tributary)

Little Hell Creek is a 5.88 mi (9.46 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Trent River in Jones County, North Carolina.

## Course

Little Hell Creek rises about 2 miles east of Ravenswood, North Carolina and then flows north to join the Trent River about 1.5 miles west-northwest of Pollocksville.

## Watershed

Little Hell Creek drains 7.81 square miles (20.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 54.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 616.36, and is about 9% forested.
# Gurmit Singh Kullar

Gurmit Singh Kullar (1907 – 4 February 1992) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and career

He was born in Sansarpur, Jalandhar, British India and died in Punjab, India. He studied at the Punjab Agricultural College, Lyallpur. He played for the Punjab University, Lahore from 1927 to 1932.
In 1932, he was a member of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal at Los Angeles Olympics. He played two matches as forward and scored eight goals.
# Kobi Farhi

Kobi Farhi (Hebrew: קובי פרחי) (Born 8 September 1975) is an Israeli musician, the lead singer and founder of Oriental metal band Orphaned Land.

## Life and career

Farhi was born in Jaffa, the oldest neighborhood in Tel Aviv, Israel. At a young age, Farhi, who already loved heavy metal music, discovered oriental and world music through his family.
He formed the band Orphaned Land in 1991 with his high school friends. The musician has stated that his main mission is "to bring people and hearts together, from all countries and sectors of the bleeding Middle East".
Apart from Orphaned Land, Farhi founded the record label MDMA, with a focus on heavy metal and electronic music. In 2001, he left the label, as Orphaned Land was gaining in popularity and playing their first show overseas, in Turkey.
Farhi has received three honorary awards for peace: From Istanbul Commerce University, from the Mayor of Çankaya in Ankara, and from the Turkish government's official advisor, after a show Orphaned Land played in the country, donating all earnings to the people affected by the 2011 Van earthquake. In 2014, Farhi won the Global Metal Award for Orphaned Land, granted by Metal Hammer Magazine at the Golden Gods awards. In September 2018, Orphaned Land won the Video of the Year award at the Progressive Music Awards in London, for their video to the song "Like Orpheus".
Besides his involvement with Orphaned Land, Farhi has worked as a musical editor at Century Media Records, the label to which the band is signed, editing a compilation titled Oriental Metal. He has also contributed guest vocals to a number of albums by other artists, such as North of South (Spain), Arkan (France), Amaseffer (Israel), Magor (Israel), Subterranean Masquerade (Israel), Melted Space (France), Enzo Donnarumma (Italy), and Moran Magal (Israel). He has also collaborated with Steven Wilson, Erkin Koray, and Yehuda Poliker. Farhi participated in the 2013 Rise Up (Colors of Peace) musical project. He also recorded a cover of "Jeremy" by Pearl Jam with fellow musicians, as part of a campaign to get the band to perform in Israel.
In 2017, former Genesis guitarist Steve Hackett contacted Farhi about a peace-themed collaboration. Together with Israeli Arab singer Mira Awad, Farhi sang on "West to East", a track from Hackett's 2017 album The Night Siren. Hackett then recorded a guitar solo on the track "Chains Fall to Gravity" from Orphaned Land's 2018 album, Unsung Prophets and Dead Messiahs.
# 2018 Minar-e-Pakistan PTI Jalsa

The 2018 Minar-e-Pakistan PTI Jalsa was one of the major political rallies held by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf during the lead-up to the general elections in July 2018. It was held at Minar e Pakistan, the site where the All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution (which was later called the Pakistan Resolution).Imran Khan, now a prominent political figure, used this rally for his campaign to lead the country as Prime Minister.

## Background

Imran Khan had already achieved significant success in Pakistani politics by 2018. His party, PTI, had gained considerable support in the 2013 elections and continued to grow in influence especially among younger voters and urban middle-class Pakistanis.
The 2018 general election was seen as a critical moment for Pakistan’s political landscape. PTI's main opponents were the PPP, led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, and the PML-N, led by Nawaz Sharif. PTI's platform claimed to focus on anti-corruption measures, economic reforms, and promises of a "New Pakistan."

## The Rally

The rally at Minar-e-Pakistan took place in the final stretch of the election campaign. Thousands of PTI supporters gathered at the iconic venue, marking a show of unity for the party. Imran Khan delivered a speech, focusing on themes of justice, accountability, and governance reform. He also promised to tackle corruption, introduce economic reforms, and address poverty and unemployment.

## Impact

The 2018 rally was part of a broader nationwide campaign that saw PTI garner significant attention and media coverage and reinforced Imran Khan’s position as the most prominent opposition leader in the country.
The campaign was successful, as PTI went on to win the 2018 general election, securing the most seats in the National Assembly. Imran Khan was elected as the 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan.
The 2018 campaign at Minar-e-Pakistan also cemented the venue's status as a symbol of political change in Pakistan, associated with PTI's rise to power.
# Looking for Richard

Looking for Richard is a 1996 American documentary film directed by Al Pacino, in his directorial debut. It is a hybrid film, including both a filmed performance of selected scenes of William Shakespeare's Richard III and a documentary element which explores a broader examination of Shakespeare's continuing role and relevance in popular culture. The film was featured at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1996 and it was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival. Al Pacino won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Documentaries.

## Description

Pacino plays both himself and the title character, Richard III. The film guides the audience through the play's plot and historical background. Pacino and several fellow actors, including Penelope Allen and Harris Yulin, act out scenes from the play.
In addition, the actors comment on their roles. Pacino also features other actors famous for performing Shakespeare, such as Vanessa Redgrave, Kenneth Branagh, John Gielgud, Derek Jacobi, James Earl Jones, and Kevin Kline. Pacino includes interviews with Shakespeare scholars such as Barbara Everett, as well as ordinary people on the street.

## Cast

* Al Pacino as Richard III
* Penelope Allen as Queen Elizabeth
* Harris Yulin as King Edward
* Kevin Spacey as Buckingham
* Winona Ryder as Lady Anne
* Madison Arnold as Rivers
* Vincent Angell as Grey
* Gordon MacDonald as Dorset
* Kevin Conway as Lord Hastings
* Julie Moret as Mistress Shore
* Estelle Parsons as Queen Margaret
* Alec Baldwin as Clarence
* Aidan Quinn as Richmond
* Bruce MacVittie as 1st Murderer
* Paul Guilfoyle as 2nd Murderer

## Reception

The film received positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of 49 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "Looking for Richard is a smart, fascinating behind-the-scenes look at adapting Shakespeare."
# Santaan

Santaan (transl. Progeny) is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. The film stars Jeetendra, Moushumi Chatterjee, Deepak Tijori, Neelam, with music composed by Anand–Milind. The film is remake of the Telugu film Surigaadu (1992), made by the same banner and director.

## Plot

Sarju Narayan, a security guard, lives with his wife Lakshmi and strives to civilize their son Amar. However, Amar cons and concocts a toff and falsifies his parents too. He falls for benevolent Aasha, the daughter of tycoon Sethji. After a while, Aasha discerns the fact and berates his treason, but he muddles. Besides, Sarju works to acquire a job for Amar with his influence when he rejects affirming his parentage. Thus, Sarju detects his imposture and boots him—next, Amar & Aasha knit, where Sarju & Lakshmi are disregarded. Now, Aasha declares that their marital life will begin only after Amar respects his parents. Then, Sethji rues to squat the land allotted to Sarju. Hence, Amar welcomes his parents by forging himself as reformed. As time passes, Aasha gives birth to a baby boy and gradually transforms the Sarju couple into servants. After facing the music, they quit when Lakshmi collapses, knowing Amar's betrayal. Here, Sarju realizes that Lakshmi is suffering from heart problems and must get operated on soon. Here, Sarju realizes that Lakshmi is ailing with heart problems and will be operated on soon. Immediately, he moves for Amar's aid, which he denies. Since all avenues are closed, Sarju sues Amar to pay back the amount he spent on him. At last, the judiciary mandates are in favor of Sarju. Finally, the movie ends with Sarju & Lakshmi proceeding for treatment.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Sarju Narayan Singh
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Laxmi Singh
* Deepak Tijori as Amar Singh
* Neelam as Asha
* Navin Nischol as Mr. Saxena
* Prem Chopra as Seth
* Suresh Oberoi as Judge
* Johnny Lever as Kaalia
* Kunika as Gulaabi
* Laxmikant Berde as Vachani
* Asrani as Champak
* Satyendra Kapoor as Seetaram
* Guddi Maruti as Vachani Daughter
* Deven Bhojani as Bunty
* Javed Khan Amrohi as Postman
* Adi Irani as Ajay
* Rakesh Pandey as Mansukhani

## Soundtrack

Lyrics by Sameer
| Song | Singer |
| "Tulsi Ne Ramayan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Dilon Mein Duaen" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Aa Zara Kareeb Aa, Tujhe Meri Kasam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra |
| "Dilon Mein Duaen" | Alka Yagnik |
| "Dekho Karo Na Yeh" | Alka Yagnik, Kumar Sanu |
| "Zubaan Zubaan Pe" | Alka Yagnik, Kumar Sanu |
| "College Mein Honi" | Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan |
| "Suno To Meri Asha" | Sadhana Sargam, Abhijeet |
# Beer in Azerbaijan

Beer in Azerbaijan is typified by lighter lagers. Of the domestically produced beers, the most widely distributed is Xirdalan named after the city of Xırdalan in Azerbaijan, formerly brewed by Baki-Castel (BGI) but bought by the Carlsberg Group n 2008. In February 2017 the company was renamed to Carlsberg Azerbaijan. As a sponsor of Baku's Eurovision Song Contest, Xirdalan issued special commemorative Eurovision cans and bottles in 2012. Other widespread, locally produced brands include Novxanı, NZS, Afsana and Annenfeld. Beer popularity continues to grow in Azerbaijan as of 2018 and there are plans to fully localize malt processing for beer production, with a new malt processing plant being planned to be launched in 2024. Unlike almost all CIS countries, the beer bottles in Azerbaijan are marked with an excise duty sticker.