OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Branch Trout River

The South Branch Trout River is a tributary of the Trout River, flowing successively in Belvidere and in Montgomery, in Lamoille County and in Franklin County, in northern Vermont in the United States.
The valley of the South Branch Trout River is served by South Main Street (VT 118) passing on the eastern shore of the river.
The surface of the South Branch Trout River is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-March, except the rapids areas; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally from late December to early March.

## Course

The South Branch Trout River rises at an unidentified Lake (length: 0.35 km (0.22 mi); altitude: ) in Lamoille County. This lake is encased between the mountains.
From its source, the South Branch Trout River flows over 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) mainly in forested and mountainous, and following more or less the route 118, with a drop of , according to the following segments:
* 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) towards north in a deep valley of Lamoille County, entering in Franklin, up to an unidentified brook (coming from south-west);
* 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) towards north in a deep valley, following more or less the route route 118, collecting two brooks from east and three from west, up to Pacific Brook (coming from east);
* 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) towards the north, forming a hook to the west and a loop to the east near Hectorville, collecting three brooks from east and three from east, up to Tamarack Brook (coming from southwest);
* 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) towards the north going forming a loop towards east before Hutchins Bridge Road, collecting three brooks from east and one brook from east, up to the mouth.
The mouth of the Trout River is emptying on the southwest shore of Trout River on the south side of Montgomery Center. From there, the current goes generally northwest on 9.1 km (5.7 mi) following the Trout River; then, westward on 66.3 km (41.2 mi) up to eastern shore of Lake Champlain.

## Toponymy

The toponym "South Branch Trout River" was registered on October 29, 1980 in the USGS (US Geological Survey).
# Boston Rural District

Boston was a rural district in Holland, Lincolnshire from 1894 to 1974. It was formed from the Boston rural sanitary district by the Local Government Act 1894 and did not include the municipal borough of Boston. The part of Boston RSD which was in Lindsey formed the Sibsey Rural District. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, it was merged with Boston in a new borough of Boston.
# OW

OW, O.W. or ow may refer to:
* Ow!, an interjection that denotes pain
* ow (digraph), an English digraph
* "Ow!" (composition), a Dizzy Gillespie bebop jazz composition
* Obwalden, a canton of Switzerland
* Organization Workshop, a method of adult education
* Executive Airlines (IATA code OW)
* Overwatch (video game)
* Outer Wilds, a 2019 space exploration video game
* Old Westminster, an alumna or alumnus of Westminster School
# Stafford Rural District

Stafford Rural District was a rural district in the county of Staffordshire. It was created in 1894 and abolished in 1974 by virtue of the Local Government Act 1972. On formation it contained the following civil parishes:
* Baswich
* Bradley
* Brocton
* Castle Church
* Chartley Holme
* Colwich
* Creswell
* Ellenhall
* Fradswell
* Gayton
* Haughton
* Hopton and Coton
* Ingestre
* Marston
* Ranton
* Salt and Enson
* Seighford
* Stowe
* Tillington
* Tixall
* Weston under Trent
* Whitgreave
* Worston
* Yarlet
In 1934 Chartley Holme, Worston and Yarlet were removed whilst Church Eaton, Forton, Gnosall and High Offley were added.
# Doncaster Rural District

Doncaster was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1894 to 1974.
The rural district was created by the Local Government Act 1894 as successor to the Doncaster Rural Sanitary District. It consisted of an area surrounding, but not including, the town of Doncaster. Doncaster itself formed a separate municipal borough (from 1927 a county borough). The district underwent a number of boundary changes over its existence due to the expansion of Doncaster and the growth of a number of other towns.
Doncaster Rural District Council were granted armorial bearings on 30 October 1947.

## Civil parishes

Over its existence the rural district consisted of the following civil parishes:
| Parish | Notes |
| Adwick le Street | Constituted an urban district in 1915 |
| Adwick upon Dearne | |
| Armthorpe | |
| Askern | |
| Auckley | Partly in Nottinghamshire until 1895 |
| Austerfield | |
| Balby with Hexthorpe | Constituted an urban district in 1895 |
| Barnbrough | Renamed Barnburgh in 1951 |
| Barnby upon Don | Merged with Kirk Sandall parish 1921 |
| Barnby Dun with Kirk Sandall | Formed 1921 from union of parishes of Barnby upon Don and Kirk Sandall. The area of Edenthorpe was constituted a separate parish in 1956. |
| Bawtry | |
| Bentley with Arksey | Constituted an urban district in 1911 |
| Bilham | Absorbed by Hootton Pagnell parish in 1920 |
| Blaxton | |
| Bolton upon Dearne | Constituted an urban district in 1899 |
| Braithwell | |
| Brodsworth | |
| Burghwallis | |
| Cadeby | |
| Cantley | |
| Carr House and Elm Field | Absorbed by Doncaster MB in 1914 |
| Clayton with Frickley | |
| Conisbrough | Majority of parish constituted an urban district in 1921, remainder became new parish of Conisbrough Parks |
| Conisbrough Parks | Formed 1921 form the part of Conisbrough parish not created an urban district |
| Denaby | |
| Edenthorpe | Created 1956 from part of Barnby Dun with Kirk Sandall parish |
| Edlington | |
| Fenwick | |
| Hampole | |
| Hickleton | |
| Hooton Pagnell | Absorbed Stotfold and Bilham parishes in 1920 |
| Kirk Bramwith | |
| Kirk Sandall | Merged with Barnby upon Don parish to form Barnby Dun with Kirk Sandall in 1921 |
| Loversall | |
| Marr | |
| Melton | |
| Moss | |
| Norton | Absorbed Sutton parish in 1938 |
| Owston | |
| Skellow | Formed part of newly constituted Adwick le Street Urban District in 1915 |
| Rossington | |
| Sprotbrough | |
| Stainton | |
| Stotfold | Absorbed by Hootton Pagnell parish in 1920 |
| Sutton | Absorbed by Norton parish in 1938 |
| Thorpe in Balne | |
| Thurnscoe | Constituted an urban district in 1908 |
| Tickhill Outer | Absorbed by Tickhill Urban District in 1895 |
| Wadworth | |
| Warmsworth | |
| Wheatley | Constituted an urban district in 1900 |

## Abolition

On 1 April 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 came into effect, reorganising administrative areas throughout England and Wales. The rural district was abolished, and its area merged with the County Borough of Doncaster and a number of other districts to form the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, part of the metropolitan county of South Yorkshire.
# Monks Kirby Rural District

The Monks Kirby Rural District was a rural district of Warwickshire between 1894 and 1932, based on the part of the Lutterworth Rural Sanitary District which was in Warwickshire. Its council was based in the village of Monks Kirby.
The district consisted of six civil parishes of
* Copston Magna
* Monks Kirby
* Pailton
* Stretton-under-Fosse
* Wibtoft
* Willey
Due to its small size (its population was recorded as 1,456 in 1931) the district was abolished in 1932 and merged into the Rugby Rural District, under the review caused by the Local Government Act 1929. The area is now part of the present borough of Rugby.
# Konaklı, Antalya

Konaklı (formerly Şarapsa and Telatiye) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 17,966 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Konaklı is a coastal town in Alanya district of Antalya Province. It is on Turkish state highway D.400 which runs from west to east in south Turkey. Distance to downtown Alanya is 12.6 kilometres (7.8 mi), to Antalya is 124 kilometres (77 mi), to Antalya International Airport is 115 kilometres (71 mi), and to Alanya-Gazipaşa International Airport is 54 kilometres (34 mi).

## History

There are ruins of the Roman city Augae in the vicinity. The road constructed by the Seljuk sultan Alaattin Keykubat I connecting Alanya to Konya and the Şarapsa Han built by Seljuk sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev II (both in the 13th century) are in the vicinity.
In 1992, Konaklı was declared a seat of township.

## Economy

The town economy depends highly on tourism. There are over fifteen 5-star beach resorts in the town.
Greenhouse agriculture and banana plantations are other profitable sectors.

## Healthcare

Healthcare in the town is mainly provided by two organizations:
* Kemal Atlı Family Health Center (also called Kemal Atlı Aile Sağlığı Merkezi); a 9-to-5 state-owned minor-level primary care center which only serves the native population.
* Konaklı Medical Center (also called Özel Konaklı Polikliniği - Private Konaklı Polyclinic); a 24/7 private mid-level polyclinic and healthcare center led by Dr. Adnan Sarı M.D. wherein all physicians are multilingual as it predominantly serves the growing European population of the town.
# Spalding Rural District

Spalding was a rural district in Holland in Lincolnshire, England from 1894 to 1974.
It was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Spalding rural sanitary district. Spalding itself constituted a separate urban district.
It was expanded in 1932 under a County Review Order, by including Crowland Rural District (which consisted of a single parish).
It was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, going on to form part of the South Holland district.
# Early Day Miners

Early Day Miners are a band from southern Indiana, United States who released records on the Bloomington, Indiana based label, Secretly Canadian. The band has released seven full-length records.
Their first CD Placer Found was released April 2000 on Western Vinyl.

## History

* In 2018 Early Day Miners embarked on two North American tours.
* In 2013 Early Day Miners' (EDM) song "Milking The Moon" from Night People was featured on Showtime series Shameless. Season 3, Episode 10.
* July 2011 saw the release of their seventh full-length album entitled Night People.
* September 2009 Early Day Miners released their sixth full-length album on Secretly Canadian entitled The Treatment.
* In 2006 Early Day Miners toured with band Wilco.
* Early Day Miners have toured extensively through EU and United States.
* Early Day Miners' music was featured in the soundtrack to the NBC series Quarterlife.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2000: Placer Found (Western Vinyl)
* 2002: Let Us Garlands Bring (Secretly Canadian)
* 2003: Jefferson At Rest (Secretly Canadian)
* 2003: Sonograph EP (Acuarela)
* 2005: All Harm Ends Here (Secretly Canadian)
* 2006: Offshore (Secretly Canadian)
* 2009: The Treatment (Secretly Canadian)
* 2011: Night People (Western Vinyl)
* 2024: Outside Lies Magic (Solid Brass Records)

### Singles and split releases

* 2001: Southern Myth
* 2001: Last Snow
* 2002: Stateless
* 2003: Deep Harbor (Burnt Toast Vinyl)
* 2018: Night Suit (For Tarah Cards) / Sterling Provisions
* 2019: The Ongoing Moment EP

### Compilation appearances

* SC 100
* Pulse from Mid America
* Acuarela Songs 3
* For Jonathan
* Green UFOs
* Talitres is 5
# Ariel Shamir

Ariel Shamir (Hebrew: אריאל שמיר) is an Israeli professor of Computer Science.
He serves as dean of the Efi Arazi School of Computer Science at the IDC Herzliya. and one of the developers of Seam carving.

## Biography

Shamir received a bachelor's and master's degree in mathematics and computer science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a doctorate in computer science in 2000. He specialized mainly in computerized image and video processing, imaging and machine learning.
He did his postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Computational Imaging at the University of Texas at Austin and then researched at Mitsubishi Electric's research laboratories at Cambridge, Disney Research and MIT.
In 2017, he started serving as a dean of the Efi Arazi School of Computer Science at the IDC Herzliya.
Shamir has published dozens of publications on his research topics, and in 2014 he was mentioned as one of the most cited and influential researchers in the field of computer science. Since 2017, Shamir has been an associate editor of several journals like IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics and ACM Transactions on Graphics.
As of 2021, Shamir's research has been cited over 11,000 times in academic papers worldwide.
# The Lion of Bourdillon

The Lion of Bourdillon is a 2015 documentary film aired by Africa Independent Television, a Nigerian Television Station popularly known as AIT. The film centers on the political life of Senator Bola Tinubu, the former Lagos State Governor and the National leader of the All Progressives Congress. It was first aired on March 1, 2015, but then stopped from further airing on March 6, 2015, following a N150 billion libel suit filled by Tinubu against AIT.

## Controversies and criticisms

The airing of the documentary film on March 1, 2015, generated several controversies, leading to a N150 billion libel suit against AIT by Chief Bola Tinubu. The hour-long documentary film revealed the personal life of the former governor, showing him participating in a certain level of corruption during and after his tenure in office as governor of Lagos State. It revealed properties and companies owned by the Senator across Lagos State, describing him as "Nigeria's biggest landlord". The film also revealed that he was charged for drug trafficking in 1993 by the United States government.
The film's release was described by critics as an attempt to tarnish Tinubu's image as a leader of a ruling party, the All Progressives Congress. Abimbola Adelakun, a Nigerian writer and columnist of The Punch, strongly criticized the film's release in her publications on March 5, 2015, describing the airing of the film as "libelous and defamatory", accusing the People's Democratic Party of being an accomplice. In the same vein, the Nigerian lawmaker Michael Opeyemi Bamidele wrote an article entitled "My hatred for Asiwaju Bola Tinubu", in which he criticized the documentary film and the opposition party's role in its release.

## Lawsuit

On March 6, 2015, Bola Tinubu instituted a N150 billion suit against AIT on alleged defamation of character. Bola Tinubu claimed that the documentary film was politically sponsored in order to tarnish his reputation as a Nigerian politician. Justice Akinkugbe of the High Court of Lagos State presided over the case. On April 1, 2015, the court restrained the AIT from further airing of the controversial documentary pending the outcome of the suit. AIT, in a counter claim made through its chairman, Raymond Dokpesi, speaking under oath, refuted the claim by the Senator, saying that the film was not designed to attack his personality or aired out of malice. He emphasized that the broadcasting station was empowered and entrusted by Section 22 of the Constitution of Nigeria to hold those in government accountable and responsible to Nigerians. He further stressed that the content of the film were facts which had been in the public domain for over twenty years and were independently published prior to the airing of the documentary, and had remained unchallenged.
The parties in the suit subsequently entered terms of settlement and amicably resolved the suit without proceeding to trial.
# Tun Faisal Ismail Aziz

Tun Faisal Ismail bin Aziz (Jawi: تون فيصل اسماعيل بن عزيز‎; born 9 October 1971) is a Malaysian politician who served as the information chief of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) since November 2024. Tun Faisal Ismail is the former Press Secretary to the former Minister of Federal Territories and Minister of Communications and Multimedia Annuar Musa. He previously served as Director of the Strategic Communications Division of the Special Affairs Department (JASA) of the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (MCMC) from February 2014 until May 2018.

## Early life and education

Tun Faisal Ismail bin Aziz was born on 9 October 1971 in Ipoh, Perak. Tun Faisal Ismail is the first child of three siblings. His father, Aziz Pandak, a teacher from Lambor Kiri, Perak. While his mother, Puteri Faizah Megat Alias, is a religious teacher from Kuala Kangsar, Perak. He also comes from the Megat Terawis bloodline. He grew up in Teluk Intan when he was four to six years old, before moving to Tanjung Rambutan and then to Rapat Setia, Ipoh.
Tun Faisal Ismail underwent his primary education at Sri Kinta Primary School, Ipoh and secondary education at Perak National Religious School (SMKAP), Gunung Rapat (later known as Sultan Azlan Shah National Religious School (SMKASAS), Bandar Sri Iskandar) and Islamic College, Klang (KIK) which was later known as Sultan Alam Shah Islamic College (KISAS). He then went on to study for Universiti Sains Malaysia Matriculation at Tuanku Abdul Rahman School (STAR), Ipoh before continuing his studies in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. He obtained his Bachelor of Science in pharmacy with Honors in 1996.

## Personal life

Tun Faisal Ismail is married to Norhafilah Mohammad Khawari and have four children, namely Tun Muhammad Daim Alhakim Tun Faisal Ismail, Tun Faiz Al Hakim Tun Faisal Ismail, Tun Farah Asyikin Tun Faisal Ismail and Tun Diana Asyikin Tun Faisal Ismail.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2021)
# 1937 Luxembourg political parties referendum

A referendum on the order law was held in Luxembourg on 6 June 1937. Voters were asked whether they approved of the new law (loi d'ordre), which would have banned any political party that sought to change the constitution or national legislation by violence or threats. The law would have resulted in the dissolution of the Communist Party, and became known as the Maulkuerfgesetz ("muzzle law" or loi muselière).
The proposal was narrowly rejected by voters, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Joseph Bech and his replacement by Pierre Dupong.

## Background

The law was proposed by the Party of the Right, which had become increasingly authoritarian during the 1930s. Protests against the law were led by the Labour Party, trade unions and young members of the Radical Liberal Party. Believing he had the support of the majority of the public, Bech agreed to a referendum on the law shortly before it was adopted by the Chamber of Deputies by a vote of 34 to 19.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 70,371 | 49.32 |
| Against | Against | 72,300 | 50.68 |
| Total | Total | 142,671 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 142,671 | 92.95 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,815 | 7.05 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 153,486 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# South Branch Verdigre Creek

South Branch Verdigre Creek is a 19.18 mi (30.87 km)-long fourth-order tributary to Verdigre Creek in Knox County, Nebraska. This stream along with East Branch Verdigre Creek forms Verdigre Creek.

## Course

South Branch Verdigre Creek rises on the Elkhorn River divide about 3 miles southeast of Page, Nebraska and then flows generally northeast to join East Branch Verdigre Creek to form Verdigre Creek about 8 miles east-southeast of Venus, Nebraska.

## Watershed

South Branch Verdigre Creek drains 90.77 square miles (235.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 26.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 513.35, and is about 3.29% forested.
# Private museum

A private museum is a collection, usually on a very limited topic and operated by individual enthusiasts, collectors, clubs or companies.

## Overview

Unlike a public or governmental museum, a scientific monitoring and systematic documentation is not always guaranteed. Therefore, a private museum has relevance for historical research only if it complements the national collections. Under certain circumstances, a private museum also receives funding from the state, so that a comparison with public museums is possible.
Many, especially smaller, private museums do not meet the requirements of the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The main reason is that qualified personnel are not sufficiently available or can hardly be financed and therefore often only very limited opening times may be offered.
Often private museums focus on entertainment and have a tourism focus. Their collections are on display for the public to enjoy.
# Spring Creek (Big Piney River tributary)

Spring Creek is a stream in Texas and Phelps counties in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. It is a tributary to the Big Piney River.
The stream headwaters arise in northern Texas County at 37°30′22″N 91°49′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.50611°N 91.82528°W﻿ / 37.50611; -91.82528 approximately one mile east of Licking and just north of Missouri Route 32. The stream flows to the west through Licking passes under US Route 63 and turns to the northwest. The stream flows to the northwest passing east of the community of Kinderpost. It enters Phelps County and flows north passing to the west of Beulah and gains the tributary of Sherrill Creek. The stream flows past the community of Spring Creek to its confluence in western Phelps County at 37°46′05″N 92°01′08″W﻿ / ﻿37.76806°N 92.01889°W﻿ / 37.76806; -92.01889 just east of the Phelps-Pulaski county line.
# Spring Creek (Brush Creek tributary)

Spring Creek is a 10.52 mi (16.93 km) long first-order tributary to Brush Creek in Holt County, Nebraska.
Spring Creek rises on the Turkey Creek divide about 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of School No. 147 in Holt County and then flows generally north to join Brush Creek about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of School No. 12.

## Watershed

Spring Creek drains 11.22 square miles (29.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 24.7 in/year (63 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 2.63% forested.
# Spring Creek (Murderkill River tributary)

Spring Creek is a 3.73 mi (6.00 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Murderkill River in Kent County, Delaware.

## Course

Spring Creek forms at the confluence of Hudson Branch and Pratt Branch about 2.5 miles northwest of Frederica, Delaware. Spring Creek then flows southeast to meet the Murderkill River at Frederica, Delaware.

## Watershed

Spring Creek drains 27.95 square miles (72.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 576.55 and is about 8.4% forested.
# Roman Begala

Roman Begala (born 18 July 1999) is a Slovak professional footballer who currently plays for Petržalka in 2. Liga as a midfielder.

## Club career
### MFK Zemplín Michalovce

Begala made his Fortuna Liga debut for Zemplín Michalovce against Slovan Bratislava on 27 July 2018. He replaced Stanislav Danko three minutes before the end of a 3:0 defeat.
# Spruce Run (Raritan River tributary)

40°45′2″N 74°52′32″W﻿ / ﻿40.75056°N 74.87556°W﻿ / 40.75056; -74.87556
Spruce Run is a tributary of the Raritan River in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. It starts from the southwestern slope of Schooley's Mountain, northeast of Anthony in Lebanon Township, and flows southwest toward Glen Gardner. It then flows south toward Clinton, where it joins the South Branch Raritan River. The Mulhockaway Creek is a tributary and flows from Jug Mountain. The southern slopes of the Musconetcong Mountain drain into the Spruce Run.

## History

In 1964, the Spruce Run Reservoir Dam was built by the New Jersey Water Supply Authority, forming the Spruce Run Reservoir. The reservoir is the third largest in the state and is encompassed by the Spruce Run Recreation Area. The source of the stream is protected, located in Crystal Springs Preserve, a county park. In addition, several sections of the stream are protected for fishing, hiking and nature observation.

## Gallery

* Near its source in Crystal Springs Preserve
* Rapids in Glen Gardner
* Spruce Run Reservoir