OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2023 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 59th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929. The championship ran from 16 September to 22 October 2023.
The final was played on 22 October 2023 at UPMC Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Thomastown and Mooncoin, in what was their second meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in 23 years. Thomastown won the match by 1-29 to 0-17 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in 40 years.
Thomastown's Robbie Donnelly was the championship's top scorer with 2-27.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Kilkenny Premier Junior Hurling Championship
* Blacks and Whites
Relegated from the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship
* Lisdowney

### From Championship

Promoted to the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship
* Danesfort
Relegated to the Kilkenny Premier Junior Hurling Championship
* St Lachtain's

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Robbie Donnelly | Thomastown | 2-27 | 33 | 3 | 11.00 |
| 2 | Pa Walsh | Mooncoin | 2-18 | 24 | 4 | 6.00 |
| 3 | Stephen Donnelly | Thomastown | 2-13 | 19 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 4 | Jack Holden | Thomastown | 4-04 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |
| 5 | James Bergin | Conahy Shamrocks | 1-11 | 14 | 2 | 7.00 |
| 6 | Mark Webster | Fenians | 0-13 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |
| 7 | Paul Holden | Young Irelands | 1-09 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |
| 7 | John Donnelly | Thomastown | 1-09 | 12 | 3 | 4.00 |
| 9 | Adam Croke | Mooncoin | 1-08 | 11 | 4 | 2.75 |
| 9 | Paul Henebery | Mooncoin | 0-11 | 11 | 4 | 2.75 |
| 9 | Andrew McEvoy | Lisdowney | 0-11 | 11 | 2 | 5.50 |
| 9 | Sammy Johnston | O'Loughlin Gaels | 0-11 | 11 | 2 | 5.50 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Robbie Donnelly | Thomastown | 1-15 | 18 | Fenians |
| 2 | Stephen Donnelly | Thomastown | 1-08 | 11 | Mooncoin |
| 2 | James Bergin | Conahy Shamrocks | 1-08 | 11 | O'Loughlin Gaels |
| 2 | Andrew McEvoy | Lisdowney | 0-11 | 11 | Conahy Shamrocks |
| 5 | Jack Holden | Thomastown | 2-02 | 10 | Dunnamaggin |
| 5 | Robbie Donnelly | Thomastown | 1-07 | 10 | Dunnamaggin |
| 5 | Seán Bolger | O'Loughlin Gaels | 0-10 | 10 | Conahy Shamrocks |
| 5 | Sammy Johnston | O'Loughlin Gaels | 0-10 | 10 | Carrickshock |
| 9 | Pa Walsh | Mooncoin | 2-03 | 9 | Lisdowney |
| 10 | Ryan Murphy | Blacks and Whites | 1-05 | 8 | Mooncoin |
| 10 | Mark Webster | Fenians | 0-08 | 8 | Carrickshock |
# Rosanna Banfi

Rosanna Banfi (born Rosanna Zagaria on 10 April 1963) is an Italian film, television and stage actress. She is the daughter of Italian actor Lino Banfi.

## Biography

Banfi was born Rosanna Zagaria in Canosa di Puglia but she grew up in Rome, where she attended various schools and theater academies.
In the beginning of her career, she performed in some of her father's films.
# Jenin Governorate

The Jenin Governorate (Arabic: محافظة جنين, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Ǧanīn) is one of 16 Governorates of Palestine. It covers the northern extremity of the West Bank, including the area around the city of Jenin, which is the district capital or muhfaza of the district.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2017 Census, the governorate had a population of 314,866. This is an increase from the reported population of 256,619 in the 2007 Census living in 47,437 households. 100,701 inhabitants (or 39%) were under the age of 63 (or 31%) were registered refugees. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 1997 Census, the Governorate had a population of 195,074.
It is the only governorate in the West Bank where the majority of control of land is under the Palestinian National Authority. Four Israeli settlements were evacuated as a part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan in 2005.

## History

In 1517, when Ottoman Sultan Selim I annexed the area, it was awarded as fief to Emir Tarabay ibn Qaraja, chieftain of the Bani Hareth,who supported the Ottomans by contributing guides and scouts. the Tarabays were granted the territory of the Sanjak ("District") of Lajjun, which was a part of the province of Damascus, and encompassed the Jezreel Valley, northern Samaria, and a part of the north-central coastline of Palestine as its territory. This area was called "Bilad Haritha" and was composed of four sub-districts (Jenin, Sahel Atlit, Sha'ra, and Shafa), and encompassed a total of 55 villages, including Haifa, Jenin, and Baysan.
Following the dissolution of the Turabay Emirate, the region later forming the Tubas Governorate belonged to Jabal Nablus. Like other regions of Nablus' peripheral hinterland, it followed the provincial center, led by a closely knit web of economic, social and political relations between Nablus’ urban notables and the city’s surroundings. With the help of rural trading partners, these urban notables established trading monopolies that transformed Jabal Nablus’ autarkic economy into an export-driven market, shipping vast quantities of cash crops and finished goods to off-shore markets. Increasing demand for these commodities in the Ottoman Empire’s urban centers and in Europe spurred demographic growth and settlement expansion in the lowlands surrounding Jabal Nablus.
During the first six months of the First Intifada the Israeli army shot dead 59 people in Jenin Governorate.

## Localities
### Cities

* Jenin (includes Jenin camp)
* Qabatiya

### Municipalities

* Ajjah
* Arrabah
* Burqin
* Dahiyat Sabah al-Khei
* Deir Abu Da'if
* Jaba
* Kafr Dan
* Kafr Rai
* Meithalun
* Silat al-Harithiya
* Silat ad-Dhahr
* Ya'bad
* al-Yamun
* Zababdeh

### Village councils

The following is a list of Palestinian localities in the Jenin Governorate with populations of more than 1,000.
# John Mirak

John Mirak (Armenian: Հովհաննես Միրագ; March 11, 1907 – January 31, 2000) was an Armenian-American businessman who owned several car dealerships and automotive businesses in Massachusetts. He and his family are widely known for their contributions to Armenian society in both the diaspora and the republic.
He was born on March 11, 1907, in the city of Arapgir in the Ottoman Empire. He immigrated to the United States in 1920 after becoming an orphan after the Armenian genocide and married Artemis Mirak, also a genocide survivor from Arapgir.
In 1932 he established The Arlington Center Garage and Service Corporation and with the help of his sons. Then, he started Mirak Chevrolet in Arlington, Massachusetts, in 1936. His dealerships later also included Hyundai. Mirak also had a Lincoln-Mercury-Nissan dealership which closed in the 1990s. The Mirak Chevrolet-Hyundai dealership is located at 1125 Massachusetts Ave. in Arlington, Massachusetts. The Mirak Lincoln-Mercury-Nissan dealership was located at 956 Massachusetts Ave. in Arlington, Massachusetts. In the place where Mirak Lincoln-Mercury-Nissan used to be, a business called RCN is in its place.
He died on January 31, 2000, at Lahey Hitchcock Clinic in Burlington, Massachusetts, at the age of 92 of complications from a stroke.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień (Latin: Archidioecesis Metropolitae Sedinensis-Caminensis) is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church whose sees are in the cities of Szczecin and Kamień Pomorski in Poland. With 24,3% of its population attending church services weekly or more in 2013 it is the least devoutly religious diocese in Poland.

## History

* 1945: part of the territory of the Apostolic Administration of Kamień, Lubusz and the Prelature of Piła
* June 28, 1972: Created as Diocese of Szczecin – Kamień, part of the ecclesiastical province of Gniezno, from the northwestern part of the territory of the Apostolic Administration of Kamień, Lubusz and the Prelature of Piła, previously part of the Diocese of Berlin in Germany
* March 25, 1992: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Szczecin – Kamień

## Leadership

* Archbishop Jerzy Stroba (28 Jun 1972 – 21 Sep 1978; appointed Archbishop of Poznań)
* Archbishop Kazimierz Jan Majdański (1 Mar 1979 – 25 Mar 1992)
* Archbishop Marian Przykucki (25 Mar 1992 – 1 May 1999)
* Archbishop Zygmunt Kamiński (1 May 1999 – 21 Feb 2009)
* Archbishop Andrzej Dzięga (21 Feb 2009 – 24 Feb 2024)
* Archbishop Wiesław Śmigiel (13 September 2024 – present)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
* Zielona Góra-Gorzów
# Matthias Ziegler

Matthias Ziegler (born in Bern, Switzerland on 13 February 1955) is a Swiss flautist and professor of flute who specializes in contemporary music for various sizes of flute (including flute, alto flute, bass flute, contrabass flute, and double contrabass flute).

## Early life and career

Ziegler started playing with recorder at the age of four and by the age of nine decided to practice playing a flute. Two years prior to it, his grandparents took him to a flute and organ concert, with the fascination with the flute arose from there. Ziegler plays Miguel Arista's Louis Lot, especially during collaboration with Bickford Brannen and Eva Kingma, who plays Alto flute. His choice of this instrument came after long studying at Zurich Conservatory and eventually making his mind on Jack Moore's flute. In Conservatory he studied under various teachers and music pedagogues, including; William Bennett, Geoffrey Gilbert, André Jaunet, and Conrad Klemm.
Ziegler has toured with Andreas Vollenweider and George Gruntz, and performed with Pierre Favre and Mark Dresser. In a classical context, he was formerly the solo flautist for the Zurich Chamber Orchestra.

## Playing style

Ziegler's original works for flute instruments feature numerous extended techniques. In order to allow for the production of a buzzing timbre, he has installed small PET film membranes similar to the dimo used on the Chinese dizi on several of his instruments; he calls flutes so equipped "matusiflute." In addition, he plays quarter tone flutes.
Ziegler is also proficient with jazz and improvised music, and frequently performs in an electroacoustic setting. He amplifies his flutes with microphones installed directly into the instruments, and utilizes electronic loop devices (LOOP delay, Echoplex, Echoloop) to allow him to layer sounds. About his work, he states: "All sounds (key noise, winds, tongue stops) usually neglected on the flute are amplified. There is a whole orchestra inside the flute, which allows me to play solo-polyphonic music." Noting a similarity in tone between his large flutes and the viola da gamba, he also performs Renaissance music originally composed for viola da gamba.
Among Ziegler's instruments is a brass prototype of a bass flute with low G foot made by Eva Kingma; this instrument allows him to reach the low G of the contra-alto flute using special fingerings utilizing the little fingers of the left and right hands, as well as the thumb of the right hand. The advantage of this instrument is that it is not a transposing instrument; it is tuned in C.
He lives in Stäfa, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, and has toured the United States, Japan, Australia, South America, and Israel.

## Discography

* 1999 - Uakti: New Music for Flute. New Albion Records.
# Pedro Arispe

Pedro Arispe (30 September 1900 – 4 May 1960), nicknamed El Indio, was a Uruguayan footballer. He won a gold medal in the football tournaments at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He played in more than 300 matches in the Uruguayan First Division over the course of 17 seasons (1919–1937) for Rampla Juniors, winning the title in 1927 and a runner's-up spot in 1932. He also played for amateur teams Belgrano Oriental, Reformers and Albion del Cerro.
He was an assistant coach to Alberto Suppici during the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
# Petr Fical

Petr Fical (born 23 September 1977) is a Czech-born German former professional ice hockey player.
Fical competed with the Germany men's national ice hockey team at the 2006 Winter Olympics. He also competed with Team Germany at the 2004 World Cup of Hockey, and at the 2005, 2007, and 2008 IIHF World Championships.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | EHC Straubing | DEU.2 | 46 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | EHC Straubing | DEU.2 | 53 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | HC Baník Sokolov | CZE.3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1998–99 | Deggendorfer EC | DEU.3 | 58 | 41 | 35 | 76 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | EV Regensburg | DEU.3 | 59 | 50 | 24 | 74 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | EV Regensburg | DEU.3 | 55 | 50 | 43 | 93 | 36 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 27 | 6 |
| 2001–02 | Moskitos Essen | DEL | 52 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 50 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 51 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 50 | 21 | 20 | 41 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 52 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 48 | 15 | 24 | 39 | 52 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 6 |
| 2007–08 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 52 | 22 | 12 | 34 | 79 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2008–09 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 47 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 61 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 50 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | ERC Ingolstadt | DEL | 50 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | ERC Ingolstadt | DEL | 52 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | EV Regensburg | DEU.3 | 40 | 36 | 35 | 71 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2013–14 | EV Regensburg | DEU.3 | 44 | 22 | 25 | 47 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | EV Regensburg | DEU.3 | 44 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 18 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 6 |
| 2015–16 | Tornado Luxembourg | FRA.4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Tornado Luxembourg | FRA.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| DEU.3 totals | DEU.3 totals | DEU.3 totals | 300 | 215 | 178 | 393 | 205 | 30 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 14 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 554 | 121 | 149 | 270 | 445 | 54 | 15 | 8 | 23 | 18 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2004 | Germany | WCH | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | Germany | WC | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2006 | Germany | OG | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2006 | Germany | WC B | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2007 | Germany | WC | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2008 | Germany | WC | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 32 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 18 |
# TrueSkill

TrueSkill is a skill-based ranking system developed by Microsoft for use with video game matchmaking on the Xbox network. Unlike the popular Elo rating system, which was initially designed for chess, TrueSkill is designed to support games with more than two players. In 2018, Microsoft published details about an extended version of TrueSkill, named TrueSkill2.
It is based on a Thurstonian model with a Gaussian score distribution. It does not satisfy Luce's Choice Axiom.

## Calculation

A player's skill is represented as a normal distribution ${\mathcal {N}}$ characterized by a mean value of $\mu$ (mu, representing perceived skill) and a variance of $\sigma$ (sigma, representing how "unconfident" the system is in the player's $\mu$ value). As such ${\mathcal {N}}(x)$ can be interpreted as the probability that the player's "true" skill is $x$.
On Xbox Live, players start with $\mu =25$ and $\sigma =25/3$; $\mu$ always increases after a win and always decreases after a loss. The extent of actual updates depends on each player's $\sigma$ and on how "surprising" the outcome is to the system. Unbalanced games, for example, result in either negligible updates when the favorite wins, or huge updates when the favorite loses surprisingly.
Factor graphs and expectation propagation via moment matching are used to compute the message passing equations which in turn compute the skills for the players.
Player ranks are displayed as the conservative estimate of their skill, $R=\mu -3\times \sigma$. This is conservative, because the system is 99% sure that the player's skill is actually higher than what is displayed as their rank.
The system can be used with arbitrary scales, but Microsoft uses a scale from 0 to 50 for Xbox Live. Hence, players start with a rank of $R=25-3\cdot {\frac {25}{3}}=0$. This means that a new player's defeat results in a large sigma loss, which partially or completely compensates their mu loss. This explains why people may gain ranks from losses.

## Use in other projects

TrueSkill is patented, and the name is trademarked, so it is limited to Microsoft projects and commercial projects that obtain a license to use the algorithm.
# NGC 7582

NGC 7582 is a spiral galaxy of the Hubble type SB(s)ab in the constellation Grus. It has an angular size of 5.0' × 2.1' and an apparent magnitude of 11.37. It is about 70 million light years away from Earth and has a diameter of about 100,000 light years. The galaxy is classified as a Seyfert 2 galaxy, a type of active galaxy. This galaxy is in the upper middle west part of the Virgo Supercluster. The supermassive black hole at the core has a mass of 5.5+2.6 −1.9×10$^7$ M$_☉$.

## Gallery

* NGC 7582, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599 by GALEX
* NGC 7582 by Hubble Space Telescope
# Alessandro Marcandalli

Alessandro Marcandalli (born 25 October 2002) is an Italian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Venezia on loan from Genoa.

## Club career

Marcandalli started playing football with the youth academy of Atalanta before joining Giana Erminio at 15. He made his senior and professional debut with Giana Erminio in a 3–0 Serie C loss to Livono on 11 November 2020 at the age of 18. On 20 January 2021, he joined Genoa on loan for the second half of the 2020–21 season and was assigned to their U19 side.
In the summer of 2021, he permanently transferred to Genoa on a contract until 2026. On 28 July 2022, he joined Pontedera on a season-long loan in the Serie C. On 6 July 2023, he joined Reggiana on a season-long loan in the Serie B where he became an undisputed starter. In the summer of 2024, he was promoted to Genoa's senior team in preparation for the season in the Serie A. He made his Serie A debut for Genoa on 19 October 2024 in a 2–2 draw against Bologna, he started the game and was substituted at half-time.
On 28 January 2025, Marcandalli was loaned by Venezia until the end of the season.

## International career

Marcandalli was born in Italy to an Italian father and Nigerian mother. He was called up to the Italy U20s in November 2023.
# List of things named after prime ministers of India

The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. This is a list of things named after prime ministers of India.

## Morarji Desai
### Airports

* Morarji Desai Domestic Airport

### Educational institutions

* Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga

### Others

* Morarji Desai Setu

## Charan Singh
### Airports

* Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport
** Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport metro station

### Educational institutions

* Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College
* Chaudhary Charan Singh College of Law
* Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
** Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Sports Complex
* Chaudhary Charan Singh University

## Chandra Shekhar
### Educational institution

* Jananayak Chandrashekhar University

## P. V. Narasimha Rao
### Roads

* P. V. Narasimha Rao Expressway

### Educational institutions

* P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University

## Inder Kumar Gujral
### Educational institutions

* I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University
Policies
* Gujral doctrine

## Manmohan Singh
### Educational institutions

* Dr Manmohan Singh Scholarship

## Narendra Modi
### Educational institutions

* Narendra Modi Medical College

### Stadiums

* Narendra Modi Stadium

### Flowers

* Cymbidium Namo (an Orchid variety in Sikkim)
* Dendrobium Narendra Modi (an Orchid hybrid in Singapore)
* MODI (a Chrysanthemum strain in Israel)

### Policies

* Modicare
* Modinomics
* Modi doctrine
# Bill Laughlin

William Merle Laughlin (December 10, 1915 – November 22, 1993) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Elmira Colonels in the New York State Professional Basketball League, as well as the Cleveland White Horses in the National Basketball League. In the NBL, he averaged 8.6 points per game.
After his playing career, Laughlin served in the Navy during World War II, then became a high school teacher and basketball coach.
# Kielsen II Cabinet

The Second Cabinet of Kim Kielsen was the Government of Greenland, in office between 2 February 2016 and 27 October 2016. It was a coalition majority government consisting of Siumut, Demokraatit and Atassut.

## List of ministers

The Social Democratic Siumut had 5 ministers including the Prime Minister. The Social liberal Democrats had 2 ministers. The Liberalistic Solidarity had 2 ministers.
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister's Office ||||||
| Prime Minister | Kim Kielsen | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Siumut |
| Minister for Domestic Affairs | Kim Kielsen | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Siumut |
| Minister for Finance and Mineral Resources | Randi Vestergaard Evaldsen | 02 February 2016 | Incumbent | Democrats |
| Minister for Housing, Construction and Infrastructure | Knud Kristiansen | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Atassut |
| Minister for Fisheries, Hunting and Agriculture | Karl-Kristian Kruse | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Siumut |
| Minister for Industry, Labour and Trade | Vittus Qujaukitsoq | 02 February 2014 | Incumbent | Siumut |
| Minister for Integration and Social Affairs, Family Affairs, Gender Equality and Minister for Health and Prevention | Martha Lund Olsen | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Siumut |
| Minister for Health and Prevention and Nordic Co-operation | Doris Jakobsen | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Siumut |
| Minister for Education, Research, Culture and Church | Nivi Olsen | 10 December 2014 | Incumbent | Democrats |
| Minister for the Nature, Environment and Justice | Mala Høy Kúko | 10 February 2014 | Incumbent | Atassut |

## Party breakdown

Party breakdown of cabinet ministers:
| Forward (Social Democrats) | 5 |
| Democrats (Social-Liberals) | 2 |
| Unionist (Liberals) | 2 |