OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceres (workstation)

The Ceres Workstation was a workstation computer built by Niklaus Wirth's group at ETH Zurich in 1987. The central processing unit (CPU) is a National Semiconductor NS32000, and the operating system, named Oberon System is written fully in the object-oriented programming language Oberon. It is an early example of an operating system using basic object-oriented principles and garbage collection on the system level and a document centered approach for the user interface (UI), as envisaged later with OpenDoc. Ceres was a follow-up project to the Lilith workstation, based on AMD bit slicing technology and the programming language Modula-2.
On the same hardware, Clemens Szyperski implemented as part of his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis an operating system named ETHOS, which takes full advantage of object-oriented technologies. A Usenet posting by Szyperski says that Oberon/F, which was later renamed to BlackBox Component Builder, incorporates ETHOS ideas and principles.

## Links

* ETH Computer Science History: Lilith & Ceres
* Ceres-1 and Ceres-3 at the Computer History Museum, Mountain View, California, USA (see also its publications, especially pages 6 & 7 of Core 3.1)
* Heeb, Beat (November 1988). "Design of the Processor-Board for the Ceres-2 Workstation" (PDF). Technical Reports D-INFK. 93. ETH Zürich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-000491598. (ETH Technical Report 93)
* Heeb, Beat; Noack, Immo (1991). "Hardware Description of the Workstation Ceres-3" (PDF). Technical Reports D-INFK. 168. ETH Zürich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-000609403. (ETH Technical Report 168)
# Joe Stork

Joe Stork (1942 or 1943 – October 23, 2024) was an American political activist who wrote on the Middle East. He became Deputy Director for Middle East and North Africa at Human Rights Watch.

## Life and career

Stork gained an M.A. in International Affairs/Middle East Studies from Columbia University. He co-founded the Middle East Research & Information Project (MERIP) in 1971 and was chief editor of its flagship publication, the Middle East Report, until 1995. Stork served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Turkey. "He presently serves as chair of the Middle East Studies Association's Committee on Academic Freedom and sits on the advisory committees of the American Friends Service Committee, Foreign Policy in Focus and the Iraq Revenue Watch project of the Open Society Institute."
Stork joined Human Rights Watch in 1996. His involvement with MERIP and anti-Israel activism before joining HRW have made him the object of criticism. Maariv reported that Stork was a "radical leftist" in the 1970s. According to Maariv's report, Stork wrote an article praising the Munich massacre and attended an anti-Zionist conference hosted by Saddam Hussein in 1976. Kenneth Roth, executive director of HRW, defended Stork by saying that these events took place thirty years earlier, and he later became a staunch critic of Hussein.
Stork died on October 23, 2024, at the age of 81.

## Books and other publications

* Erased in a Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians, Human Rights Watch, 2002. ISBN 1-56432-280-7
* (with Joel Beinin, eds.) Political Islam: A Reader, I.B. Tauris, 1996. ISBN 978-1860640988
* (with Joel Beinin, eds.) Political Islam: Essays from "Middle East Report", University of California Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0520204485
* Middle East Oil and the Energy Crisis, Monthly Review Press, 1975
# Free as in Freedom

Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software (ISBN 0-596-00287-4) is a free book licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License about the life of Richard Stallman, written by Sam Williams and published by O'Reilly Media on March 1, 2002.
Williams conducted several interviews with Stallman during the writing of the book, as well as with classmates, colleagues of Stallman, and his mother. The book has received positive reviews.

## Structure

The book is divided into a preface, thirteen chapters, an epilogue, three appendices and an index. A copy of the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) is included as Appendix C.

## License

Free as in Freedom was published under the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.1, which allows modification and redistribution of the text, photographs contained therein, as well as the cover: its texts, photograph and elements of design.

## Writing

Williams has written an article about the process of writing FaiF, recording the license negotiations that led to this book being published under a free license. OnLamp also interviewed Williams in 2002 about the writing process.

## Reception

Andrew Leonard in Salon complimented the amount of new information Williams reveals about Stallman, given the amount of material already published. He describes the book as a "nuanced, detailed picture of Stallman". In Computer User, Jende Huang referred to the book as "straightforward" and wrote, "the juxtaposition of Stallman's public and private personae is the key to the book's appeal." He summarized that the book is "a worthwhile read for its chronicle of an important part of the free software movement, as well as its insight into Stallman as a person." In Italian VITA, Bernardo Parrella described its "greatest merit" to be its "new perspective" on the issues at stake for Free Software and the computer industry as a whole, and its interweaving of Stallman's personal life and complex technical developments to be "gripping". He noted that the book is an important "real time" biography, full of references to other books, publications and web links, about a man who is misunderstood, and underestimated. In a review for Sys-Con, Mike McCallister describes the book as an "easy introduction to Stallman's career and ideas, but at this length cannot go into great depth." He mentions one section as "very funny", but "all too-brief" coverage of another topic, or none at all (GNOME).

## Free as in Freedom 2.0

After reading Free as in Freedom in 2009, Richard Stallman made extensive revisions and annotations to the original text. As the book was published under the GFDL, it enabled Stallman to address factual errors and clarify some of the author's mistaken or incoherent statements, bringing in his first-hand experiences and technical expertise where appropriate. This new revised edition Free as in Freedom 2.0 was published by GNU Press in October 2010 and is available at FSF online shop and as a free PDF download. Sam Williams wrote a new foreword for the revised edition.
# Mass in E-flat (Beach)

The Mass in E♭, Op. 5, is a choral work by American composer Amy Beach. It was the first mass written by an American woman and Beach's first widely acclaimed large-scale composition. The Mass is a 75-minute work for chorus, quartet, organ, and orchestra.

## Composition

Beach began work on her Mass in E-flat in 1886.
The Handel and Haydn Society premiered the Mass in Boston in 1892. The same group had performed Luigi Cherubini's Deuxième Messe Solenelle in D minor in 1883 and played selections from Bach's Mass in B minor in 1887. There are parallels in overall structure, and in some phrases, between Beach's Mass and Cherubini's. Beach's Mass was not performed again until the 1980s. It has been recorded (see Discography).
The Mass is in five sections: Kyrie, Gloria in 4 movements, Credo in one movement with four clear subdivisons, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei. Written in a Romantic style, the Mass is rich in harmony and tonality. It was praised for its contrast in instrumentation and the solos for harp, cello, English horn, and oboe.
Beach was apparently unfamiliar with how Latin is stressed, as accents in the music may not agree with those in expected in words such as 'altissimus'.

## Influences

In movements of the Gloria, most prominently in the "Quoniam," Beach uses double-dotted rhythms that also appear in Cherubini's Kyrie. These rhythms give a march-like quality to the movement. They are paired with trumpets and drums to evoke a sense of the Church Militant. Beach's frequently modulates to third-related keys, as in "Laudamus te", in which she uses the keys of E♭ major, G♭ major, E♭ minor, and C major. Beach frequently uses C major to indicate heaven or light; here, it refers to divinity.

## Reception

The premiere in 1892 was reviewed in 27 newspapers, 18 in Boston and 9 "out of town." One criticism was that the opening solo trio in the "Laudamus te" had "pitch and ensemble problems." These may have been due to insufficient instrumental support, or the fact that this was a first performance. In general, critics agreed that the work placed Beach "among the foremost rank of American composers."
One recording of Beach's Mass, by the Michael May Festival Chorus in 1989, was made without a full orchestra. The performance was criticized for inaccurate tempos, inappropriate rearrangements, and overall interpretation. No scholarly reviews have been made of the other recording, from 1995, by the Stow Festival Chorus and Orchestra.

## Discography

* Amy Beach: Grand Mass in E♭ major. Performed by the Michael May Festival Chorus. Compact disc, 1989, Newport Classic 60008
* Amy Beach: Grand Mass in E♭ major. Performed by the Stow Festival Chorus and Orchestra. Albany Records, 1995, TROY 179
# Nilambur Plates of Ravivarman

Nilambur Plates of Ravivarman is copper plate record discovered from Nilambur in northern Kerala, southern India. The Sanskrit inscription is dated to the fifth regnal year Ravivarman, the Kadamba ruler of Banavasi. The benefaction, issued from Banavasi, made a grant of two settlements in the "Mogalur Country" to a Brahmin scholar named "Govinda Swami".

## Script and language

The plates were stumbled on by an individual from the indigenous Kurumba community while he was washing for gold on the banks of the Chaliyar stream (at location called "Gramam Kadavu", near Nilambur). When the plates were discovered, it was found with a ring (with an engraved seal).
* The language of the record, except one benedictory verse, is Sanskrit (the plates are three in number; the first and last of them are engraved on one side only).
* The characters of the script are similar to those of the
** Kudgere Plates of Vijaya Siva Mandhatrivarman
** Plates of Vijaya Siva Mṛigesavarman
** Halsi Plates of Ravivarman and Harivarman
* On the first side of the second plate, there is an additional phrase in somewhat more modern script.

## Content

The inscription is dated to the fifth regnal year of the "Dharmamaharaja" Ravivarman of the Kadamba royal family.
While at the city of Vaijayanti (identifiable with Banavasi), Kadamba king Ravivarman made a grant [on the full-moon tithi of the month of Karttika] of two settlements ("palli") named "Multagi" and "Malkavu" to a Brahmin named Govinda Swami of the Kasyapa gotra [who had mastered the Yajurveda]. The two hamlets "Multagi" and "Malkavu" were situated on the east of the village named Kirupasani in the Mogalur Country ("vishaya").

### Identification of the locations

* "Multagi" is represented in the Merkara Plates of Kongani Mahadhiraja as "forming the eastern boundary of the village Badaṇeguppe", granted to the Sri Vijaya Jinalaya of Talavana Nagara. "Talavana Nagara" is the modern Talakadu, on the Kaveri river, and Badaneguppe is 8 or 10 kms south of Talakad on the other side of the Kaveri river.
* "Mogalur" is perhaps identical with either Mugur or Mullur, also near Talakadu.
# Eva Bendix Petersen

Eva Bendix Petersen is a psychologist and sociologist of education. In her academic work, she was Professor of Higher Education in the Department of People and Technology at Roskilde University, Denmark. She is known for her work on academic cultures and practice, her critique of the neoliberalisation of universities, and her experimentation with new scientific genres, for example, ethnographic dramas. As a practicing psychotherapist, she works primarily with narrative and systems theory, and emotionally focussed therapy.
# Ferrières-le-Lac

Ferrières-le-Lac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Cremyll

Cremyll (pronounced /ˈkrɛməl/) is a small coastal village in the civil parish of Maker-with-Rame, in south-east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Cremyll is on the Rame Peninsula facing Plymouth Sound. The village is about 9 miles by road or 0.5 miles by boat from Plymouth.

## History

There has been a ferry at Cremyll since the 11th century and it was a link in the main southern route into Cornwall until the 1830s. In medieval times the ferry was part of the manor of Stone-House, held by the Valletorts. There was a larger community called West Stonehouse (compare with East Stonehouse) until it was burnt by the French in 1350.
The Cornish side of Plymouth Sound was not always Cornish. It was incorporated into Anglo-Saxon territory in 705 CE in order to secure both banks of the estuary against Viking raids. An area of the Rame Peninsula, (up to Kingsand) remained as part of Devon until 1844, when it was made part of Cornwall. The village is on the most easterly extension of the Rame Peninsula, known as the "Forgotten Corner."

## Culture and community

Today the Cremyll Ferry carries foot passengers and cyclists from Cremyll to Plymouth. Cremyll is on the South West Coast Path which is the longest of the waymarked long-distance footpaths in England.
Cremyll Road in Torpoint and Cremyll Road in Reading are named after the Cremyll settlement.
The Edgcumbe Arms, an inn which dates back to the 17th century, was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1995.
Cremyll's former schoolroom and chapel was built at the expense of William Edgcumbe in 1867. It is now a private residence, the Old School Rooms.

## Landmarks

The main entrance to Mount Edgcumbe House is in Cremyll. Mount Edgcumbe House is a stately home and a Grade II listed building, whilst the gardens are listed as Grade I in the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. Cremyll has a pay and display car park operated by Cornwall Council with about 50 spaces, mainly there for visitors to Mount Edgcumbe Country Park.
# Mountain Creek (Georges Creek tributary)

Mountain Creek is a 6.21 mi (9.99 km) long 3rd order tributary to Georges Creek in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Mountain Creek rises about 4 miles east of Haydentown, Pennsylvania, and then flows westerly to join Georges Creek about 1.5 miles south of Smithfield.

## Watershed

Mountain Creek drains 16.70 square miles (43.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 354.36, and is about 76% forested.
# Old Baptist Church Branch

Old Baptist Church Branch is a 2.00 mi (3.22 km) long 1st order tributary to Fishing Branch in Kent County, Delaware. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Old Baptist Church Branch rises on the Murderkill River divide about 0.25 miles west of Spring Hill, Delaware. Old Baptist Church Branch then flows southeast then northeast to meet Fishing Branch about 0.5 miles east of Spring Hill, Delaware.

## Watershed

Old Baptist Church Branch drains 1.75 square miles (4.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 613.40 and is about 8.0% forested.
# Krynky

Krynky (Ukrainian: Кринки) is a village in Oleshky urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the east bank of the Dnieper River.

## History
### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Krynky came under Russian control.
As a result of the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in June 2023, Krynky was almost completely submerged, according to Tetiana Hasanenko, head of the Ukrainian military administration of the hromada. Most of its residents fled to neighboring Kozachi Laheri, which was also largely flooded. Ukrainian authorities lost contact with the population of the community, as electricity and internet were completely lost for days.
On 30 October 2023, during an incursion across the Dnieper, elements of the Ukrainian 37th and 38th separate Marine brigades had advanced to and recaptured Krynky. Although no heavy equipment had been brought across the river, the Marines were supported by MRLs and artillery from the right bank. Supplies to the Ukrainian troops were maintained by small boats. Despite the reinforcements from the Russian 382nd, 337th airborne regiment at the end of 2023, Ukrainian marines were still holding parts of land around the village as of May 2024, and intense fighting continued for months, making largely a grey zoned battlefield.
As of June 2024, the bridgehead probably ceased to exist and there was likely no longer any permanent Ukrainian presence in Krynky. By 18 July, Russia retook the village after Ukrainian withdrawal. Ukraine did not reveal the losses its forces suffered over the nine months in and around the bridgehead on Dnipro's east bank. Soldiers told the Kyiv Independent that "bodies lost to the river are nearly impossible to retrieve." However, a Ukrainian investigative outlet, citing the Ukrainian police, reported that 262 Ukrainian soldiers had been identified as killed and their bodies returned, while 788 remained missing in action, during the period from October 2023 to June 2024.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 991 inhabitants. Their native languages were 90.21% Ukrainian and 9.28% Russian.
# National Center for Traditional Arts

The National Center for Traditional Arts (NCFTA; Chinese: 國立傳統藝術中心; pinyin: Guólì Chuántǒng Yìshù Zhōngxīn) or also called Center for Traditional Arts is located by the river bank of Dongshan River in Wujie Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.
The center's total area is 24 hectares. The goal of the center is overall planning, supporting the related research, promoting, preserving, and teaching the traditional arts, and also redefining, renovating, and developing the traditional arts. The park itself has become one of the most important tourist spots in Yilan.

## History

The center was established in January 2002 as one of the agency of the Council for Cultural Affairs (CCA). On 5 February 2005, the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act was amended which effectively made the NCFTA the authority for traditional arts and folk customs related to cultural artifacts. In 2007, CCA established the Preparatory Office of Cultural Heritage Administration in which some staffs of NCFTA were transferred to the new office. In December 2015, Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits President Chen Deming toured the center during his 7-day visit around Taiwan.

## Organizational structures

* Overall planning division
* Performing arts development division
* Operation and promotion division
# Standing on the Corner (Blue Yodel No. 9)

"Blue Yodel #9" (also called "Standing on the Corner" from the opening line) is a blues-country song by Jimmie Rodgers and is the ninth of his "Blue Yodels". Rodgers recorded the song on July 16, 1930 in Los Angeles with an unbilled Louis Armstrong on trumpet and his wife Lil Hardin Armstrong on piano. Armstrong and Hardin were not listed on this session due to Armstrong's contract with Okeh; this session was for Victor. According to Thomas Brothers, the irregular blues form along with the irregular phrases used by Rodgers frequently threw off Armstrong until he reached his own solo chorus, where he sticks to a regular 12 bar blues form.
The song is set in Memphis at the corner of Beale Street and Main Street, a block from the current location of B.B. King's Blues Club. It tells a tale warning all the "rounders" in Memphis of the arrival a "Tennessee hustler". As he tells a policeman who demands his name:
    I said, you'll find my name on the tail of my shirt
    I'm a Tennessee hustler and I don't have to work
The song was selected as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. In 1970, Armstrong performed the song with Johnny Cash on The Johnny Cash Show.
# Patit Creek

Patit Creek is a tributary of the Touchet River in Columbia County, Washington in the United States. It originates as two forks, North Patit and West Patit Creeks, on Maloney Mountain in the northern Blue Mountains near Camp Wooten. Both forks flow north before turning west, joining 7.8 miles (12.6 km) east of Dayton to form Patit Creek. The main stem flows west through a valley in the foothills and through Dayton, emptying into the Touchet River just west of downtown.
Lewis and Clark camped on Patit Creek during their return from the Pacific coast on May 2, 1806. The site is commemorated with a series of metal sculptures representing the members of the expedition and their animals. The creek's name is derived from the Nez Perce Pat-tit-ta, meaning "bark creek".$^{:209}$
The creek flows through a narrow, constricted channel in the northern part of Dayton and is considered a significant flooding hazard. It caused major damage in the floods of February 1996 and February 2020. The creek has spawning populations of wild steelhead trout, though intensive farming has degraded stream habitat, with the elimination of riparian vegetation, increased sediment runoff, and channel straightening for flood control.
# Stanislav Olejník

Stanislav Olejník (born 31 March 2002) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a forward for Tatran Prešov.

## Club career
### Spartak Trnava

Olejník made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for Spartak Trnava against Zemplín Michalovce on 8 August 2020.

## Honours

Spartak Trnava
* Slovnaft Cup: 2021–22
# Ivan Mráz

Ivan Mráz (24 May 1941 – 18 May 2024) was a Czechoslovak football player and manager. A forward, he competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal. Scored five goals in that Olympics Football Tournament. Besides Czechoslovakia, he played in the Netherlands. Mráz later suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died at Saint Paul's Hospital in Heredia, Costa Rica, on 18 May 2024, at the age of 82, six days before his 83rd birthday.

## Coach career

Remembered as Liga Deportiva Alajuelense's manager and team coach where he won two Costa Rican national titles in 1980 and 1991. In 1980 was the coach of National Team of Costa Rica.
In December 2010, Mráz was appointed a coach of CF Universidad de Costa Rica.
# Pinkerton Run

Pinkerton Run is a 2.18 mi (3.51 km) long 1st order tributary to Sewickley Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Pinkerton Run rises about 0.5 miles west of Madison, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to join Sewickley Creek about 0.5 miles west of Yukon, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Pinkerton Run drains 1.71 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 40.2 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 342.05, and is about 34% forested.
# Plum Creek (Niobrara River tributary)

Plum Creek is a 42.34 mi (68.14 km) long fourth-order tributary to the Niobrara River in Brown County, Nebraska.
Plum Creek begins at the confluence of North and South Fork of Plum Creek in the Nebraska Sandhills about 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Johnstown, Nebraska and then flows generally northeast to join the Niobrara River about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south of Meadville, Nebraska.

## Watershed

Plum Creek drains 517.23 square miles (1,339.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 22.0 in/year (56 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 2.52% forested.