OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Bull (song)

"Black Bull" is the lead single by British indie rock band, Foals, off their sixth studio album, Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost – Part 2. The single and music video were released on 1 August 2019, with the track peaking at number 9 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart after initially debuting at number 12.

## Style

Most contemporary music critics and journalists described the song being a heavier, rock-oriented song. The New Musical Express called "Black Bull" a "gnarly fucker that flexes their rock muscles – but this time it’s to bursting point. With razor-sharp riffs and a paranoid menace throughout, it’s a full-on onslaught so relentless that it feels constantly under threat of collapse". Laura English, writing for Music Feeds called "Black Bull" "a crashing belter of a song that fully showcases the band’s rock muscles".
DIY called "Black Bull" an "absolutely fucking huge track" saying that "the opening guitar licks of ‘Black Bull’ build up into a thrashing rock number that sees frontman Yannis Philippakis undoubtedly straining a few vocal cords as he screams the lyrics over the tumultuous soundtrack. Tackling conflicted masculinity and delusions of grandeur, it’s biting and brilliant, the perfect introduction for ‘Part 2’."
In an interview with NME, frontman Yannis Philippakis described "Black Bull" as well as Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost – Part 2 as "a heavier listen, the guitars are more emphasized and there’s some big riffs on it. It’s a rock record and it definitely carries on the narrative from part one". Reflecting this heavier sound, "Black Bull" would become the first Foals single to break into the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Andrew Trendall, writing for the New Musical Express praised the track, giving it 5 stars out of five, calling "Black Bull" "by far, the most violent, urgent thing they have ever recorded." Trendall further said, "if lead single ‘Black Bull’ is anything to by, ‘Part 2’ is very much going to be Jekyll to the Hyde of ‘Part 1’. If ‘Part 1’ was Foals hanging up a chandelier, then ‘Black Bull’ sends it crashing to the ground. After ‘Part 1’ ended with apocalyptic scenes of fire and scorched earth, this is the survivors looking over the wasteland and shouting, “Fuck this”.

## Music video

Released 1 August 2019, the music video directed by Niall O'Brien, features clips of the band performing within a dimly-lit room intercut with dramatic, slow-motion footage of a live bull thrashing about within an empty void before charging through and destroying a "Día de muertos" display (a giant wall of Mexican marigolds and shrine to Our Lady of Guadalupe) during the video's climax .

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 9 |
# List of governorates of Syria by Human Development Index

This is a list of the 14 Governorates of Syria by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Governorate | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | As-Suwayda | 0.604 |
| 2 | Latakia | 0.599 |
| 3 | Damascus | 0.595 |
| 4 | Tartus | 0.594 |
| 5 | Homs | 0.578 |
| 6 | Rif Dimashq | 0.572 |
| 7 | Daraa | 0.566 |
| 8 | Hama | 0.563 |
| – | Syria | 0.557 |
| Low human development |||
| 9 | Quneitra | 0.542 |
| 10 | Deir ez-Zor | 0.530 |
| 11 | Idlib | 0.529 |
| 12 | Aleppo | 0.528 |
| 13 | Al-Hasakah | 0.507 |
| 14 | Raqqa | 0.499 |
# Rhacophorinae

The Rhacophorinae are a subfamily of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They range from tropical Africa and Asia to temperate China and Japan.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the subfamily Rhacophorinae, representing 422 species:
* Beddomixalus Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah, and Zachariah, 2013 (monotypic)
* Chirixalus Boulenger, 1893 (six species)
* Chiromantis Peters, 1854 (four species)
* Feihyla Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006 (six species)
* Ghatixalus Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008 (three species)
* Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2005 (18 species)
* Kurixalus Ye, Fei, and Dubois, 1999 (22 species)
* Leptomantis Peters, 1867 (13 species)
* Liuixalus Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008 (six species)
* Mercurana Abraham et al., 2013 (monotypic)
* Nasutixalus Jiang, Yan, Wang, and Che, 2016 (three species)
* Nyctixalus Boulenger, 1882 (three species)
* Philautus Gistel, 1848 (54 species)
* Polypedates Tschudi, 1838 (25 species)
* Pseudophilautus Laurent, 1943 (80 species)
* Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010 (74 species)
* Rhacophorus Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 (45 species)
* Rohanixalus Biju, Garg, Gokulakrishnan, Chandrakasan, Thammachoti, Ren, Gopika, Bisht, Hamidy, and Shouche, 2020 (eight species)
* Taruga Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Bowatte, Manamendra-Arachchi, Pethiyagoda, Hanken, and Schneider, 2010 (three species)
* Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 (28 species)
* Vampyrius Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021 (monotypic)
* Zhangixalus Li, Jiang, Ren, and Jiang, 2019 (40 species)

## Phylogeny

The following phylogeny of Rhacophorinae is from Yu et al. (2008).
# List of Filipino politicians convicted of crimes

The following is a list of Filipino politicians convicted of crimes in relation to their conduct while in office.
This excludes:
* People who are merely formally charged of crime/s they allegedly committed, who may or may not be under detention.
* Acquitted people
* Conviction of crimes committed while not in office.
The list however includes convicted people who were later pardoned of their crimes.

## List
### Presidents

| Name | Year | Party | Offence | Sentence | Notes | Reference |
| Joseph Estrada | 2007 | LAMMP | Plunder | Life imprisonment | See Trial of Joseph Estrada; Later pardoned | |

### Legislators
#### House of Representatives

| Name | Year | Constituent | Party | Offence | Sentence | Notes | Reference |
| Romeo Jalosjos Sr. | 1997 | Zamboanga del Norte, 1st district | Lakas | Two counts of rape Six counts of child molestation | 2 life stences (rape) 90 years of imprisonment (Up to 15 years per each six charges) | Removed from his position in 2002 after his conviction was ruled in finality. | |

### Local executives
#### Regional governors

| Name | Year | Office | Region | Party | Offence | Sentence | Notes | Reference |
| Zaldy Ampatuan | 2019 | Governor | Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | Lakas–Kampi | Murder | 40 years of jail | In relation to the Maguindanao massacre in 2009 | |
| Imelda Marcos | 2018 | Governor | National Capital Region | KBL | Graft | 42–77 years of jail (7–11 years per each seven charges) | For illegally funneling about $200 million to Swiss foundations in the 1970s; Marcos remains undetained | |

#### Governors

| Name | Year | Province | Party | Offence | Sentence | Notes | Reference |
| Sajid Islam Ampatuan | 2022–23 | Maguindanao | | Malversion through falsification of public documents; Graft | 160–164 years of jail | | |

#### Mayors

| Name | Year | City/Municipality | Party | Offence | Sentence | Notes | Reference |
| Ruben Ecleo Jr. | 2012 | San Jose, Surigao del Norte (now Dinagat Islands) | Lakas | Graft | 18 years | Removed as Dinagat Islands House of Representatives member in 2012 for this crime. | |
# San Quentin News

The San Quentin News is a non-profit, monthly prison newspaper written and edited by inmates at San Quentin State Prison in California and published by the Pollen Initiative.

## History

The San Quentin News was founded in 1940 by Clinton Duffy, the then warden of San Quentin State Prison, as an inmate-edited newspaper. The newspaper had a spotty publication record until completely closing in the 1990s. It was reestablished in 2008 by warden Robert Ayers, Jr. and, as of 2014, had a print circulation of 11,500. By 2022 this had grown to a circulation of 35,000, with copies of the newspaper distributed to inmates at 36 California state prisons and some jails.
The San Quentin News is published by the Pollen Initiative.

## Content

The San Quentin News covers local sports, prison entertainment, and correctional policies. All content published by the newspaper is subject to pre-publication review by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and, in 2014, the publication was suspended for more than a month after newspaper staff substituted an approved photograph with an unapproved photograph.
The San Quentin News is a member outlet of the Institute for Nonprofit News.
# Belle and Sebastian (1965 TV series)

Belle and Sebastian is a 1965 French TV children's serial which was adapted in the 1966 novel Belle et Sébastien by Cécile Aubry. It was 13 episodes long and starred Aubry's son Mehdi as Sebastien, whilst Aubry appeared as the episode host and co-directed episodes with Jean Guillaume.

## Synopsis

Six-year-old orphan boy Sebastian lives with his six-year-old Pyrenean Mountain dog Belle and with the villagers of Belvédère, in the French Alps.

## Production

It was filmed as a live-action show in black-and-white in France under its original name in 1965. In 1967 it was dubbed and the title was anglicized. It first appeared in the UK on BBC1 on Monday afternoons, running from 2 October 1967 to 1 January 1968. Shown in the time slot after Blue Peter, it was repeated several times and became an important ingredient of school holiday television. Filmed in and around the village of Belvédère in Alpes-Maritimes, its combination of authentic locations, sensitive writing, and winning performances by the actors, makes it an enduring classic. Its deep theme is the power and importance of love. The part of Sebastian was played by Mehdi El Glaoui, Cécile Aubry's son from her marriage to Si Brahim El Glaoui, the eldest son of Thami El Glaoui, the Pasha of Marrakesh, whom she met in 1950 while filming The Black Rose.

## Legacy

The serial spawned two further 13 part colour film sequels Sébastien parmi les hommes ("Sebastian Among Men") (1968) retitled Belle, Sebastian and the Horses by the BBC and Sébastien et la Mary-Morgane ("Sebastian and the Mary Morgan") (1970) which was not broadcast by the BBC.
The Scottish indie pop band Belle and Sebastian took their name from the TV series.

## Cast

* Flanker the dog as Belle
* Mehdi El Glaoui [credited as Pierre Medhi] as Sebastien
* Edmond Beauchamp as Cesar
* Jean-Michel Audin as Doctor Guillaume
* Dominique Blondeau as Jean
* Paloma Palma [credited as Paloma Matta] as Angelina
* Hélène Dieudonné as Celestine
# F&F Tower

The F&F Tower (previously known as the Revolution Tower and locally nicknamed the Corkscrew or the Screw) is a 242.9 meter (796 foot) 52-story office skyscraper completed in 2011 in Panama City, Panama designed by Pinzon Lozano & Asociados Arquitectos. The tower is constructed of glass and reinforced concrete.
# Mateo Rodas

Daniel Mateo Rodas Jiménez (born 11 January 1998) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a centre back for Patriotas Boyacá.

## Career

Following a career in his native Colombia with Deportivo Cali, Barranquilla and Tigres, Rodas moved to the United States in 2020, joining USL League One side Orlando City B. He was released at the end of the season.
# Alexander Nikolaevich Manvelov

Alexander Nikolaevich Manvelov (Georgian: ალექსანდრე მანველიშვილი Alexandre Manvelishvili. Russian: Манвелов, Александр Николаевич) (6 April 1824 – 2 April 1906) was a general of imperial Russia, Active Privy Councillor and a patron to several Russian civilian institutions.

## Biography

Alexander Manvelov (Manvelishvili) was born on 6 April 1824 into the noble Georgian family of Manvelishvili from Guria, then part of the Russian Empire. The family had been in Russian service since 1738. Alexander received education in a private boarding school and entered military service as non-commissioned officer in 1841.
On 11 January 1864 Manvelov was appointed commander of the Chuguyevsky Lancer regiment and got promoted to major general two years later. From 1869 to 1871 he was in charge of the Russian Leib Guard horse regiments and four years later from 27 July 1875 to 30 August 1885 he would be commanding the 8th Cavalry Division, and be elevated to the rank of lieutenant general in 1876.
During the Russo-Turkish War he led his division as vanguard of the 12th Army Corps and advanced through Iași and Bucharest towards the Danube river in order to establish a 60 kilometer line along its riverbed. His troops captured numerous Ottoman ferries that were to supply their fortified garrisons in Nikopol and Vidin. The same ships where then used to get the Russian army across the river. Manvelov and his division participated in numerous successful military operations in Bulgaria and then joined the war efforts in Turkey proper. For his actions general Manvelov received the Gold Sword for Bravery in 1879.
In 1885 the prince was promoted to General of the cavalry, one of the highest military ranks at that time and retired as commander in the reserve forces. On 1 August 1887 he became honorary patron in the Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria. He was also Active Privy Councillor and patron of the Saint Petersburg ophthalmic clinic and Smolny Institute. He died on 2 April 1906 in Saint Petersburg.

## Awards

Three times Order of Saint Vladimir
Three times Order of Saint Anna
Three times Order of Saint Stanislaus Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky Order of the White Eagle Order of Philip the Magnanimous
# Inhaler (Foals song)

"Inhaler" is a song by British band Foals. It is the lead single from their third album, Holy Fire. The track and music video were released on 5 November 2012 in the United Kingdom. The official video was directed by Foals' frequent collaborator Dave Ma and features artwork from Tinhead.
Inhaler won the award for best track of 2012 at the NME awards held in February 2013. The single was also the group's first chart appearance on any American singles chart, peaking at number 20 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart in early 2013. Shortly after its peak on that chart, the song crossed over to hard rock radio and ultimately peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 62 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 110 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |
# Battle of Sarus

The Battle of Sarus was fought in April 625 between the Byzantine army, led by Emperor Heraclius, and the Persian general Shahrbaraz. After a series of maneuvers, the Byzantine army under Heraclius, which in the previous year had invaded Persia, caught up with Shahrbaraz's army, which was heading towards the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, where his forces would take part in its siege together with the Avars. The battle ended in a nominal victory for the Byzantines, but Shahrbaraz withdrew in good order, and was able to continue his advance through Anatolia towards Constantinople.
# Nancy Acora

Nancy Acora is a Ugandan politician and legislator. She represents the people of Lamwo district as woman MP in the parliament of Uganda. she is currently married to Odonga Patrick with 3 children namely O'Mara Marvin,Rwotokonya Arthur and Nyakoke Leticia .

## Background

Acora is an independent member of parliament, she entered parliament after defeating the former member of parliament Molly Lanyero of the National Resistance Movement party.
After the elections, Lanyero was discontented and lodged an election petition against Acora. Acora at the end of the process won the election petition in September 2021.

## Career

In the parliament of Uganda, Acora serves as a member of the presidential affairs committee.
# Barsebäckshamn

Barsebäckshamn is a locality situated in Kävlinge Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 438 inhabitants in 2010.
# Mathletics (Foals song)

"Mathletics" is the third single by Foals. It peaked at number 109 on the UK singles chart. It was released as a digital download and on vinyl on 20 August 2007. It was recorded and mixed by producer Gareth Parton at the Fortress and Strongroom recording studios. The song was used in promotional advertisements on the UK channel Fiver. The track received generally positive reviews.
Although initially released as a non-album single, it was added as a bonus track to later editions of Foals's debut album, Antidotes.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Singles Chart (Official Charts Company) | 109 |
# Vera D. Rubin

Vera Dourmashkin Rubin (August 6, 1911 – February 7, 1985) was an anthropologist and the founder and first director of the Research Institute for the Study of Man. She specialised in the anthropology of the Caribbean.

## Early life and education

Rubin was born in Moscow in 1911, and migrated to the United States in 1912. She was daughter of Elias Dourmashkin, editor of the Russian-language newspaper New Russian Word.
Rubin studied French Literature at New York University and graduated in 1930. Rubin went on to study anthropology at Columbia University with Ruth Benedict, Margaret Mead, and Julian Steward, who served as her graduate advisor. She received her PhD from Columbia University in 1952.

## Career

In 1955, Rubin founded the Research Institute for the Study of Man (RISM), a nonprofit organization aimed at facilitating the study of anthropology in the Caribbean as well as anthropological fieldwork. Rubin purchased the building for the headquarters at 162 East 78th Street in New York City, which also housed the Library for Caribbean Research (LCR). Rubin served as director of RISM from 1955 until her death in 1985.
In 1975, Rubin and colleague Lambros Comitas published the findings of their study on marijuana smoking in Jamaica for the Center for Studies of Narcotic and Drug Abuse of the National Institute of Mental Health, Ganja in Jamaica: A Medical Anthropological Study of Chronic Marijuana Use. The 1970s marked a period of public interest and discourse surrounding marijuana use in the United States to which their study contributed by reporting that smoking marijuana had no significant adverse effects on users.
Among many other notable studies, Rubin oversaw a partnership between RISM and the Soviet Academy of Sciences to study aging and longevity, focusing on the longevity of a selection of inhabitants of Kentucky and Abkhazia in the Caucasus.
Rubin was president of the Society for Applied Anthropology and director of the American Orthopsychiatric Association. In 2016, the American Orthopsychiatric Association became the Global Alliance for Behavioral Health and Social Justice.

## Personal life

Rubin married philanthropist Samuel Rubin. They had two children, Reed, and activist Cora Weiss. They later divorced.

## Honours

In 1981, Rubin was awarded an honorary DHL by Brooklyn College. She was president-elect of the Caribbean Studies Association when she died. Shortly before her death in 1985, Rubin received an honorary doctorate of philosophy from the University of the West Indies.
# Cowal and Bute (shinty)

Cowal and Bute Camanachd is a shinty club based in Dunoon, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The club fields a side in the Women's League and is the only shinty team at adult level operating in Dunoon.

## History

The club was founded in 2003 and plays in Dunoon, there has historically not been shinty played in the town of Dunoon but the hinterland of the Cowal peninsula plays host to several illustrious clubs with male sides Kyles Athletic, Strachur and Col-Glen.
The club produced a naked calendar in 2006.
The team's catchment area includes the Isle of Bute and the Cowal peninsula.
At present there is no male team representing Dunoon in national shinty although there is a youth system in the town.
# Macaduma lichenia

Macaduma lichenia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae, found in New Guinea. It was described by Rothschild in 1912.
# Marilyn Moore (politician)

Marilyn Moore (born November 13, 1948) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut State Senate from the 22nd district from 2015 to 2025.
# Patrick DeCoste

Patrick DeCoste (born July 22, 1978, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American rock guitarist.

## Biography

Patrick DeCoste (pronounced: "dē-coast") began playing guitar at the age of 13 at a local music store in West Roxbury, MA. He went on to study at the Boston Conservatory of Music's Summer Sessions (1992), the Berklee College of Music's 5 Week Summer Program and Summer Guitar Sessions (1994–1995). He was also awarded full-tuition scholarships to attend Berklee College of Music's Boston City Music Program (1994–1996). While at Berklee, he studied under the direction of Tomo Fujita.
Since 2003, DeCoste has performed as an instrumental guitarist, releasing 2 CDs. His 2003 Advanced Demo CD dominated the MP3.com charts and is credited with establishing his name within the instrumental guitar community. In 2004, DeCoste released Inside The Unsaid which debuted at No. 3 alongside Grammy winners Eric Johnson & Steve Morse. Music from this CD has been featured at major sporting events, such as the now-defunct San Diego Gulls, as well as various radio shows including Q's House and PBS 106.7FM's weekly show: FretNet. DeCoste is currently endorsed by Ernie Ball Music Man guitars, alongside Steve Lukather, Albert Lee and John Petrucci.

## Performance

DeCoste's famed version of the Star Spangled Banner from his 2003 Advanced Demo has been performed live at various major Sports arenas such as Shea Stadium, the Agganis Arena & the DCU Center and can be found on YouTube.
He has recorded/ shared the stage with the following artists: Gary Hoey (Surdog Records), Johnny A (Favored Nations), Joe Stump (Leviathan Records), Jon Finn (Legato Records), Lori McKenna (Warner Bros. Nashville), Nate Morton (CBS Rockstar: INXS drummer), Ed Toth (Vertical Horizon/ Doobie Bros) & Chris Loftlin (Brian Mcknight Bassist)

## Discography

* 2003 Advanced Demo CD (2003)
* Love In Misery
* Premonition
* The New Millennium
* Breaking The Silence
* The Star Spangled Banner
* Greasy Fingers (bonus track)
* Inside The Unsaid (2004)
* Above The Beyond
* Breaking The Silence
* The New Millennium
* In Step
* Premonition
* Love In Misery
* Greasy Fingers
* Home
* Floydian Theory
* 2008 Advanced EP (release date: 2008)
* Hello World
* Mark Twain
* Saudade
* Love In Misery (alt. version)
* San Jacinto
* Untitled Track (video)
# Hoang Anh Attapeu F.C.

Hoàng Anh Attapeu F.C. or HAA is a football club, based in Attapeu, Laos. The club plays its home games at Attapeu Stadium.
The club is owned by Vietnamese Hoàng Anh Gia Lai Group, who also own's V-League side Hoàng Anh Gia Lai.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Lao Premier League
** Winners (1): 2014

### International competitions

* Mekong Club Championship
** Fourth place: 2014

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | LAO | Outthilath Nammakhoth |
| 2 | DF | LAO | Souksakhone Vongsa |
| 3 | DF | LAO | Sonevilay Sihavong |
| 5 | DF | LAO | Chuefong Xiong |
| 6 | DF | LAO | Thothilath Sibounhuang |
| 7 | MF | LAO | Khonesavanh Sihavong |
| 9 | MF | LAO | Chanthaphone Waenvongsoth |
| 10 | MF | LAO | Phoutthasay Khochalern |
| 11 | FW | LAO | Lembo Saysana |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | DF | LAO | Bounthavy Sipasong |
| 14 | MF | LAO | Sisawad Dalavong |
| 17 | MF | LAO | Phonepaseuth Sysoutham |
| 18 | MF | LAO | Vilayuth Sayyabounsou |
| 19 | DF | LAO | Sengdao Inthilath |
| 20 | FW | LAO | Sopha Saysana |
| 21 | MF | LAO | Phoutdavy Phommasane |
| 23 | MF | LAO | Armixay Kettavong |
| 24 | GK | LAO | Soukthavy Soundala |

## Continental record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2014 | Mekong Club Championship | Semi Final | Ayeyawady United | 1–1 (5–4 (p)) |
| 2014 | Mekong Club Championship | 3rd Place Playoff | Phnom Penh Crown | 0–2 |

## Affiliated clubs

* Hoàng Anh Gia Lai
# Delavalia polluta

Delavalia polluta is a species of copepod in the family Miraciidae, first described in 1928 by Albert Monard.