# 2016 Ivorian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Ivory Coast on 18 December 2016. The new constitution, which was approved in a referendum in October, reduced the term for the 255 members of the National Assembly from five to four years.
The presidential coalition, the Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (composed of the Rally of the Republicans, the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally and some minor parties) won more than the half the seats in the National Assembly.

## Electoral system

The 255 members of the National Assembly were elected from 169 single-member constituencies and 36 multi-member constituencies with between two and six seats. In single-member constituencies voters cast a vote for one candidate who is elected by first-past-the-post voting; whereas in multi-member constituencies candidates were elected by plurality-at-large voting, where voters cast a single vote for a closed list, with the list receiving the most votes winning all seats in the constituency.

## Campaign

A total of 1,336 candidates contested the elections, 597 representing 38 political parties and 739 as independents. The Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace had the most candidates (248), with the Ivorian Popular Front (which had boycotted the 2011 elections) the only other party to run candidates in more than half of constituencies, having nominated 187 candidates. Sixteen parties contested only one seat.

## Results

In constituency 34 there was a tie between two candidates, with the independent candidate Léonard Guéi Desseloue and Marius Sarr Bohe (RHDP) both receiving 1,231 votes. A second round of voting took place within 15 days. Léonard Sahé won the last constituency achieving 52.69% while Marius Sarr got 46.31%.
| | Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace | 1,019,057 | 50.26 | 167 | –44 |
| | Ivorian Popular Front | 118,130 | 5.83 | 3 | New |
| | Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast | 60,566 | 2.99 | 6 | –1 |
| | Union for Ivory Coast | 20,806 | 1.03 | 3 | +2 |
| | Liberty and Democracy for the Republic | 3,050 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 |
| | Rally for Peace, Progress and Sharing | 2,628 | 0.13 | 0 | New |
| | United Cape for Democracy and Development | 2,513 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 |
| | Alliance of Democratic Forces | 2,308 | 0.11 | 0 | New |
| | Union of Democrats for Progress | 2,235 | 0.11 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic and Civic Union | 2,207 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic and Social Movement | 1,576 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
| | Renewal for Peace and Agreement | 1,303 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Collective of Democratic Ivorians | 1,136 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Congress for Ivorian Renewal | 1,101 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | Union for Total Democracy in Ivory Coast | 984 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
| | People's Party of Social Democrats | 861 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Republican Union for Democracy | 848 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Union for Progress | 648 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Pan-African Democratic Rally | 644 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Democratic and Reformist Front | 596 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Ivorian Party of Greens | 466 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | National Civic Movement | 444 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| | Congress of People for Development and Freedom | 440 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Union for National Progress | 319 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| | People's Socialist Union | 306 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democracy for Freedom and Cohesion | 233 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Ivorian Party of Rising to Challenges | 201 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| | Party of Unity and Progress of Ivory Coast | 184 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast | 178 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| | Congress for Ivorian Renewal–Panafrican | 177 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Ivorian Ecological Movement | 163 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| | Union of Popular Masses | 134 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Republican Party of Ivory Coast | 106 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| | Union for Development and Freedoms | 101 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | National Alliance of Ivory Coast | 93 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | Ivorian Party of Farmers | 40 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| | Progressive Movement of Ivory Coast | 30 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | La Renaissance | 20 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 780,629 | 38.50 | 76 | +41 |
| Total | Total | 2,027,461 | 100.00 | 255 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,027,461 | 94.83 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 110,575 | 5.17 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,138,036 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,268,113 | 34.11 | | |
| Source: CEI ||||||

## Aftermath

When the National Assembly began meeting for the new parliamentary term, Guillaume Soro, an RHDP deputy, was re-elected as President of the National Assembly on 9 January 2017. He received 230 votes from the 252 deputies present; Evariste Méambly, an independent deputy, received 12 votes, and there were 10 spoilt votes.