OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford

George of York, Duke of Bedford (March 1477 – March 1479) was the eighth child and third son of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville.
George was born in Windsor Castle in March 1477, and was created Duke of Bedford in infancy, probably in 1478, after the former holder of the title, George Neville, was deprived of the title by act of Parliament, ostensibly for lack of money to maintain the style of a duke. He was appointed the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1478, one of a series of nominal and largely absent lieutenants.
George died aged two. This is considered likely to have been due to an outbreak of bubonic plague. He was buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle on 22 March 1479.
# Pine Ridge Secondary School

Pine Ridge Secondary School is a public secondary school located in Pickering, Ontario operating within the Durham District School Board. It serves students in grades 9 through 12. The building has three stories with the third story having two wings, the north and the south wing. The mascot is the Puma.

## Location

The school is situated outside a natural conservation area. It was built on September 8, 1992, and originally had 60 classrooms. In 2001, the school underwent major renovations to accommodate 20 additional classrooms.

## Stabbing

On January 17, 2018, a stabbing occurred at the school. A 16-year-old female student, a 17-year-old girl, and a 16-year-old male student (whose identities are protected by the Youth Criminal Justice Act) were arrested as a result of the stabbing.

## Achievements

In 2007, then-principal Sarah McDonald was named one of Canada's Outstanding Principals by the Learning Partnership and the Canadian Association of Principals.
In 2012, the province of Ontario awarded the school with its Premier's Safe School Award.

## Notable alumni

* Perdita Felicien, champion hurdler
* Shawn Mendes, singer-songwriter
* Chris Van Vliet, Canadian television/radio personality
# Barry Nix

Barry Nix was an English footballer who played as a defender. He was a three-time First Team All American soccer player at Columbia University

## Soccer

Nix, a native of Rotherham, England, was recruited to play soccer at Columbia University in the United States, joining in 1978. Over the course of his four-year career with the Lions, 1978 to 1981, Nix established himself as one of the best collegiate soccer players. He earned first team All American recognition in 1978, 1979 and 1981 and second team in 1980.
# List of professional a cappella groups

This is a list of notable professional a cappella groups that have an article in Wikipedia.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Acappella
* Anonymous 4
* Acappella Vocal Band
* Amarcord
* Ambassadors of Harmony
* ARORA (formerly SONOS)
* Acoustix
* Anthem Lights
* Acapop! KIDS

## B

* Bella Voce
* Berywam
* The Blanks
* The Blenders
* Blue Jupiter
* The Bobs
* Bounding Main
* Brothers in Harmony
* The Buzztones

## C

* Cadence (disbanded in 2020)
* Cantabile - The London Quartet
* Cantus
* Cappella Romana
* Chanticleer
* Chapter 6 (band)
* Chicago a cappella
* Club for Five
* The Coats
* Coco's Lunch
* Committed (vocal group)
* Cosmos (band)
* CU Buffoons

## D

* Danny & The Memories (1963-1967)
* Da Vinci's Notebook (disbanded in 2004)
* DCappella
* Duwende

## E

* The Essentials (disbanded in 2011)

## F

* FACE
* The Filharmonic
* Five O'Clock Shadow
* The Flying Pickets
* Fool Moon

## G

* Gas House Gang (disbanded in 2005)
* The Gesualdo Six
* GLAD

## H

* The Hilliard Ensemble
* Home Free
* The House Jacks
* The Hyannis Sound

## I

* The Idea of North

## K

* The King's Singers
* The Kwartet

## L

* Ladysmith Black Mambazo
* The Longest Johns

## M

* The Maccabeats
* Maybebop
* Maytree
* The Magnets
* The Manhattan Transfer
* Metro Vocal Group
* Metropolitan Male Quartet
* MICappella
* Monkey Puzzle
* Mosaic

## N

* Naturally 7
* Neri per Caso
* Nota
* The Nylons
* New Recording 47

## O

* Octappella
* Out of the Blue
* Overboard

## P

* Pentatonix
* Perpetuum Jazzile
* The Persuasions
* Pieces of 8
* Pikkardiys'ka Tertsia
* Die Prinzen
* The Puppini Sisters

## R

* Rajaton
* The Real Group
* Rescue
* Riltons Vänner
* Ringmasters
* Rockapella

## S

* Seminaarinmäen mieslaulajat (Semmarit)
* Singer Pur
* Die Singphoniker
* Six Appeal
* Six13
* SoCal VoCals
* The Soil
* SONO
* Starling Arrow
* Straight No Chaser
* Street Corner Symphony
* Streetnix
* Svetoglas
* Sweet Honey in the Rock
* Sweet Sorrow
* Swingle Singers

## T

* Take 6
* The King's Singers
* Tonic Sol-fa
* Toxic Audio

## U

* Urban Zakapa

## V

* Van Canto
* Vive
* Voca People
* Vocal Point
* Vocal Sampling
* vocaldente
* Voces8
* Voctave
* Voice Male
* VoicePlay

## W

* Wise Guys
* Witloof Bay
# Jiří Kaufman

Jiří Kaufman (born 28 November 1979) is a retired Czech football striker who formerly played for Erzgebirge Aue and Czech second division side Hradec Králové. He has played for the Czech Republic national under-21 football team.
# Odd Couple (2022 film)

Odd Couple is a 2022 Indian Hindi language film featuring Divyenndu, Vijay Raaz, Suchitra Krishnamoorthi, and Pranati Rai Prakash. It released directly on Amazon Prime Video, on 2 August 2022 to positive reviews. Odd Couple was featured at the Indian Film Festival of Ireland, Imagine India Madrid, South Asian International Film Festival New York, Jaipur International Film Festival and many others.

## Plot

Odd Couple is a story based on the modern relationships, values, and priorities in the midst of an exchange of marriage, caused by the registration authorities. The story speaks about their oddness and evenness towards age differences, love, cosmos, and uncertainty in life with the Freudian slip.

## Cast

* Divyenndu as Piyush Kumar
* Suchitra Krishnamoorthi as Nivedita Verma
* Vijay Raaz as Yogesh Pant
* Pranati Rai Prakash as Nivedita 'Navi' Rao
* Manoj Pahwa as Magistrate/ Judge Choutala
* Kumar Rajput as Ganapathi Dhanush Katepalli Rao
* Saharsh Kumar Shukla as Driver Sudhir
* Sumit Gulati as Sunny
* Pradeep Singh Adhikari as Post Man
* Neha Negi
* Chunmun Yadav
# Chen Tien-miao

Chen Tien-miao (Chinese: 陳田錨; Chinese: 陈田锚; pinyin: Chén Tiánmáo; Wade–Giles: Chen Tien-miao; 16 April 1928 – 7 March 2018) was a Taiwanese politician.

## Political career

Chen Tien-mao was born on 16 April 1928, to Chen Chi-chin [zh] of the Chen family from Kaohsiung. Chen Chi-chin's brother Chen Chi-chuan served as mayor of Kaohsiung from 1960 to 1968. Chen Tien-mao himself was first elected to the Kaohsiung City Council in 1958, and served as council speaker for four terms.

## Business career

Chen and his family owned the Hsinkao Petroleum Company and held management positions at Ta Chong Bank.

## Death

Chen Tien-mao died in Kaohsiung, on 7 March 2018, aged 89.
# Tunisian Red Crescent

The Tunisian Red Crescent (Arabic: الهلال الأحمر التونسي) is a Tunisian humanitarian association founded in 1956, after the independence of the country. It is one of the national affiliates of the International Movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. It was led by Brahim El Gharbi until his death in 2018.

## Values

The work on TRC is based on seven values and principles:
* Humanity
* Impartiality
* Neutrality
* Independence
* Volunteering
* Unity
* Universality

## Main goals

Its main objectives are developing the survival skills for communities in case of disasters and the setting and analysis of a database.

## Notable people

* Habiba Djilani
* Brahim El Gharbi
# Porthidium dunni

    Common names: Dunn's hognosed pit viper.
Porthidium dunni is a species of pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. There are no recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, dunni, is in honor of American herpetologist Emmett Reid Dunn "in appreciation of his work on American snake fauna".

## Description

Adults of P. dunni are usually 30–40 cm (11+3⁄4–15+3⁄4 in) in total length (including tail), with a maximum of 57 cm (22+1⁄2 in). A moderately stout and terrestrial species, the tip of the snout is moderately elevated.

## Geographic range

P. dunni is found in southern Mexico in the Pacific lowlands of Oaxaca and western Chiapas.
The type locality given is "the immediate vicinity of the village of Tehuantepec" [Oaxaca, Mexico].

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. dunni is forest.

## Reproduction

P. dunni is ovoviviparous.

## Conservation status

The species P. dunni is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2007). Species are listed as such due to their wide distribution, presumed large population, or because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. The population trend is stable. Year assessed: 2007.
# Iveta Zelingerová

Iveta Zelingerová-Fortová (born June 21, 1972) is a Czech cross-country skier who competed from 1992 to 1998. Competing in three Winter Olympics, she earned her best finishes at Albertville with sixth overall in the 4 × 5 km relay and 18th individually in the 5 km event.
Zelingerová's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 18th in the 15 km event at Thunder Bay, Ontario in 1995. Her best World Cup finish was 12th in a 30 km event in Italy in 1992.
Zelingerová's lone career victory was in a 5 km FIS Race in the Czech Republic in 1997.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1992 | 19 | 18 | — | 24 | 22 | 6 |
| 1994 | 21 | 43 | 41 | 33 | DNF | 9 |
| 1998 | 25 | — | 44 | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1993 | 20 | 40 | — | 26 | 29 | 5 |
| 1995 | 22 | 40 | 18 | 23 | 30 | 8 |
| 1997 | 24 | 23 | — | 28 | 23 | 5 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1992 | 19 | 40 | — | — |
| 1993 | 20 | 40 | — | — |
| 1994 | 21 | 42 | — | — |
| 1995 | 22 | 52 | — | — |
| 1996 | 23 | 56 | — | — |
| 1997 | 24 | 58 | 58 | — |
| 1998 | 25 | NC | NC | — |
# Winwick Hospital

Winwick Hospital was a mental health facility at Winwick, Cheshire, England.

## History

The hospital site was previously part of the Winwick Hall estate. The hall, which was initially converted for use as a residential home for boys with mental health difficulties, opened for patients in September 1897. A purpose-built asylum was designed by Henry Crisp, George Oatley and William Swinton Skinner using a Compact Arrow layout and opened as the Fifth Lancashire County Asylum in January 1902. It was requisitioned for military use as the Lord Derby War Hospital during the First World War. After the war the facility became Lancashire County Mental Hospital and it joined the National Health Service as Winwick Hospital in 1948.
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in March 1997. Apart from the Roman Catholic Chapel, all buildings have been demolished and the site redeveloped for residential use. A small facility known as Hollins Park Hospital, which opened in 1999, remains on the site: Hollins Park Hospital is also the headquarters for North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
# Pablo P. Garcia

Pablo Paras Garcia (September 25, 1925 – August 18, 2021) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who have been the patriarch of the Garcia political clan of Province of Cebu. He was a longtime congressman and governor.

## Early career

A topnotcher in the 1951 Bar Examinations (3rd place), he was a distinguished trial lawyer, law professor, and respected constitutionalist. Garcia was an opposition lawyer during the Marcos Sr. dictatorship. He is one of the many lawyers who helped the opposition in Cebu when 1986 snap elections happen.

## Political career

Garcia served as governor of Cebu from 1995 to 2004. He had previously served as the vice-governor of Cebu from 1969 to 1971. Garcia has been elected to three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. From 1987 to 1995, Garcia represented the Third District of Cebu. He was again elected to Congress in 2007, this time representing the Second District of Cebu. He was defeated in his bid for re-election in 2013.
His daughter Gwendolyn succeeded him as governor in 2004, while his son Pablo John was elected to Garcia's previous congressional seat in 2007. In 2007, the Garcia family established the One Cebu political party. Garcia was also a member of Lakas Kampi CMD.
His son, Byron, the former security consultant for the Cebu provincial government, gained attention in 2007 after instituting a program of choreographed exercise routines for the inmates of the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC) and uploading the routines on YouTube, including the popular Thriller viral video. Garcia's other son, Winston Garcia, is the former president and general manager of the Government Service Insurance System (Philippines) and the official candidate of One Cebu for provincial governor on May 9 (date of 2016 Philippine general election).
In 2010, his son Nelson Gamaliel was elected in large margin as Mayor of Dumanjug, Cebu. At the same time Marlon, the younger brother of Nelson Gamaliel was also elected Vice-Mayor of the Municipality of Barili, Cebu.
He was elected Chairman of the Committee on Revision of Laws on 7 August 2007; and, when the House leadership was changed, he was consequently appointed Deputy Speaker in May 2008.
# Princess Hiyam

Princess Hiyam (1933–1999) was the Iraqi Crown Princess through marriage to Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah. She was the aunt by marriage to King Faisal II of Iraq. She survived the massacre of the royal family during the 14 July Revolution.
She was the daughter of Sheikh al-Omara Mohammed al-Habib and married the crown prince in 1953.
On 14 July 1958, the Royal Al-Rehab Palace in Baghdad, was attacked by the rebels during the 14 July Revolution. When the defenders of the palace realized they were vastly overnumbered, and that it would be impossible to defend the royal family, they agreed to hand them over to the rebels, who stated that they would transport them to custody in the Ministry of Defense. The royal family, consisting of the king, the crown prince, Princess Hiyam, Princess Nafissa (mother of the crown prince), Princess Abadiya (the king's aunt), as well as some members of the royal staff left the palace via the kitchen. When passing the kitchen garden through a row of rebel soldiers, the soldiers opened fire. The king was hit in the head and neck, while the crown prince, Nafissa and Abadiya were all hit in the back, and Princess Hiyam in the leg or hip. The rebels had agreed that the crown prince and the prime minister should be killed, but there had been different opinions as what to do with the king, and no decisions at all in regard to the female members of the family.
After the massacre, the bodies were taken to cars to be transported to the Ministry of Defence. The king, as well as the princesses Abadiya and Hiyam, were reportedly still alive during the transport, but the king died along the way. During the transport, the cars stopped, and the bodies of the king and the crown prince were taken out; the former being hanged, the latter being defiled and dragged through the streets. Hiyam was the only member of the family to survive, but exactly as to how and why this happened remains unclear. In the confusion after the initial shooting she was apparently protected by some soldiers from her family tribe.
Princess Hiyam later married her cousin and had two children. Her husband was her cousin from both sides and a member of the Al Rabiaa' tribe which is a prominent tribe from the south of Iraq. She came to live in Jordan in the 1980s. She died in Amman, Jordan in 1999.
# Schoenhof's Foreign Books

Schoenhof's Foreign Books was a brick and mortar specialty bookstore in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard Square. Founded in Boston in 1856, Schoenhof's claims to be the oldest foreign language book dealer in the United States and to offer the largest selection of foreign language books in North America. The bookstore is itself the fourth oldest in the country. During the 1970’s the store was owned and operated by Mr. and Mrs. Furatini, refugees of the Second World War, and at least one survivor of the holocaust in Europe, Mr. Evers. Its retail storefront closed on March 25, 2017. It continues to do business through its web site.
Schoenhof's is now owned by MEP, Inc., an importer and wholesaler of foreign language books. MEP bought Schoenhof's from Éditions Gallimard in 2005 but did not rename its existing Europa Books retail store in Chicago as Schoenhof's despite initial plans to do so.
Their selection is divided into language learning materials, literature and non-fiction books, and children's books. Over 700 different languages and dialects are represented in the learning section. Literature and non-fiction includes French, Spanish, German, Russian, Italian, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Greek, Latin, and biblical studies. The children's section offers works in major Romance, Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic languages.
# Charles Carrington (priest)

Charles Walter Carrington (1859–1941) was Dean of Christchurch from 1913 to 1927.
He was born in Bath, son of Henry Edmund Carrington, proprietor and editor of the Bath Chronicle, and was educated at the University of Cambridge. After an earlier career as an engineer he was ordained in 1888. After a curacy in Notting Hill he was Mission Chaplain to the Bishop of Lichfield then Vicar of Christ Church, West Bromwich. He was Principal of the Upper Department at Christ's College, Christchurch until his appointment as Dean.
He died on 30 July 1941. One of his sons, Philip, was Bishop of Quebec and Metropolitan of Canada; while another, Christopher, died in the First World War. His son Charles fought in both World Wars and became Professor of Commonwealth Relations at the Royal Institute of International Affairs.
# Härma, Harju County

Härma is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 132 (as of 1 October 2011).
# Shoes.com (defunct company)

Shoes.com was an American online retailer of footwear and apparel from 1996 to 2017. The company owned and operated SHOES.COM, OnlineShoes.com, and SHOEme.ca, and was a part of the Hardy Capital Portfolio.

## History

Sean Clark credits his wife as the inspiration behind the company after he was asked to drive across the border from Canada into the United States to pick up shoes she had ordered online that could not be delivered to Canada. Determined to come up with a local solution, Clark founded SHOEme.ca in Vancouver with the help of his co-founder and former boss, Roger Hardy.
On July 15, 2014, Hardy Capital Corporation acquired SHOEme.ca and Seattle-based OnlineShoes.com, from Brown Shoe Company, and announced Roger Hardy as the chairman and CEO of SHOEme.ca.
Six months later, SHOEme.ca acquired Shoes.com, and shortly after the company announced a rebranding under Shoes.com. OnlineShoes, which was the first online footwear retailer in the US, continued to operate under its own name.
On May 20, Shoes.com announced that it had raised net proceeds of approximately $45 million.
Shoes.com employed 250 people across North America, generated revenue of approximately $200 million annually, and offered a selection of 500 brands to its 8 million customers across the US and Canada. As of May 2015, the company was valued at $320 million. The company was headquartered in Vancouver.
On January 27, 2017, Shoes.com reported it would shut down operations.

## Products

The company had two private footwear and accessory lines, PIKA and Hardy Design Works, which were both sold exclusively on SHOES.COM.
# Naradhan railway line

The Naradhan railway line is a railway line in south-western New South Wales, Australia. It branches from Ungarie on the Lake Cargelligo line and heads in a westerly direction, passing through Youngareen and Kikoira, to the small town of Naradhan. The line opened on 11 February 1929 to open up the region for agriculture, and is currently used for seasonal grain haulage. The line saw passenger services until 1974.
A 1929 proposal to extend the line to Monia Gap was never actioned.

## Passenger Services

From the opening of the railway a tri-weekly passenger service operated in each direction. The service was a mixed passenger and goods train leaving Ungarie on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 1:20 pm, and leaving the terminus, Naradhan, on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 9:06 am. Naradhan branch line trains connected at Ungarie with the Lake Cargelligo to West Wyalong services, and those trains connected at West Wyalong with the mail trains to Sydney. Passenger services ceased in 1975. Today it is served by seasonal grain trains.

## Stations

Naradhan line :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
| Station Name | Date opened | Date closed | Photograph |
| Ungarie | 11 Feb 1929 | Still operating | Ungarie rail yard |
| Youngareen | 11 Feb 1929 | 4 May 1975 | |
| Thulloo | 11 Feb 1929 | 4 May 1975 | |
| Kikoira | 11 Feb 1929 | 4 May 1975 | Line at Kikoira |
| Gubbata | 11 Feb 1929 | 4 May 1975 | The line at Gubbata |
| Hannan | 11 Feb 1929 | 4 May 1975 | |
| Naradhan | 11 Feb 1929 | 4 May 1975 | Naradhan station |
# Fujian Federation of Trade Unions

The Fujian Federation of Trade Unions (FFTU; Chinese:福建省总工会), a regional branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), was formally established in May 1927 in Fuzhou during the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led labor movement.

## History

Its origins trace back to grassroots organizations like the Xiamen Seamen's Union (1925), which organized strikes against British-Japanese shipping firms on Gulangyu. During the Chinese Civil War (1946–1949), the FFTU operated covertly in mountainous regions such as Mingxi County, coordinating sabotage actions against Nationalist military logistics, as documented in Fujian's revolutionary archives.
After 1949, the FFTU restructured state-owned industries, notably managing labor relations at the Sanming Chemical Plant (1958) and promoting Soviet-modeled "Labor Hero" awards. During the 1980s economic reforms, it mediated disputes in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, particularly in Taiwanese-funded electronics factories, while enforcing Deng Xiaoping's "socialist rule of law" in labor contracts.
In the 21st century, the FFTU expanded services for migrant workers, establishing Fujian Migrant Workers' Legal Aid Centers in 2006 and partnering with tech firms under the provincial "Smart Fujian" initiative in 2015. By 2023, it reported 10.2 million members, with 60% employed in manufacturing and IT sectors, reflecting Fujian's economic transformation.
# Atkinson Francis Gibson

Atkinson Francis Gibson (20 November 1763 – 22 January 1829) was a British banker.

## Early life

He was born in Saffron Walden, Essex, on 20 November 1763, the son of George Gibson and Elizabeth Robinson.

## Career

He ran the Saffron Walden and North Essex Bank.

## Personal life

On 1 October 1789 in Dunmow, Essex, he married Elizabeth Wyatt, the daughter of Jabez Wyatt of Saffron Walden.
They had five children:
* Wyatt George Gibson (1790–1862), banker
* Mary Gibson (1791-1839)
* Jabez Gibson (1794-1838), banker
* Ann Gibson (1799-1802)
* Francis Gibson (1805-1858), businessman
He died on 22 January 1829 and was buried at the Friends' Burial Ground, Saffron Walden on 22 January 1829.

## Legacy

From 1828, Gibson and his wife Elizabeth were responsible for laying out Bridge End Gardens on fields on the edge of Saffron Walden and covering an area of 2.7 hectares (7 acres).