OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Ehrhardt

Paul Ehrhardt (August 2, 1888, in Magdeburg – 1981 in Lippstadt) was a German painter.

## Life

Born on August 2, 1888, in Magdeburg, he spent his early life in Berlin and Alvensleben/Magdeburg. In 1910/11 he went to Bremerhaven to learn the profession of a mechanic. During WWI he served at the Westfront, an experience which deeply impacted him. After the War in 1919, Paul Ehrhardt settled in the Westphalian city Osnabrück. He found employment in the Osnabrücker Kupfer- und Drahtwerk for about seven years. In this time he worked on that war experience with some charcoal drawings. Also rare at that time, he created interior views of the factory, and its workers. At that time he had contact with the Berliner painter and etcher Julius C. Turner (1881–1948) who is also known for his industrial interiors. Turner established also a contact to Käthe Kollwitz who exhibited at that time in Osnabrück.
With the help of a stipend of the city of Osnabrück, he was able to study from 1929 for about two years at the Kunsthochschule Kassel under professor Curt Witte (1882–1959), its director from 1925 to 1932. In Kassel Ehrhardt continued not only the study of portraits and academic nudes, but also of industrial interiors. While the city directory of Osnabrück of 1928/9 registers him as a mechanic, he is called in the directory of 1930 as 'art painter'. From the 1930s on, a large oeuvre of him survived mostly in private collections, showing his popularity and his success among his buyers. He was now able to support his family with his art work.
His main subjects are local views of Osnabrück, cityscapes, streets, the Halster Mill, but also landscapes of the Harz, views at the port of Hamburg, and Rothenburg ob der Tauber. He still was interested in industrial interiors. The Georgsmarienhütte, the steel mill south of Osnabrück, became his favourite subject. Coming himself from a mechanics' background his paintings of the steel mill stand out at that time, and were compared in a 1989 exhibition with Adolph Menzel. In his concentration on architecture, landscape and lighting, he created a timeless atmosphere in his paintings. His artwork thrived in a milieu where an oil painting belonged to the pre-requisites of a German middle class home.
After WWII and the destruction of large swaths of Osnabrück and other German cities, he re-gained popularity among his customers in the 1950s. They cherished the timelessness and his historical views of Osnabrück and other sites, depicting a peaceful pre-war era gone forever. When tastes in art and middle class life style changed in the 1960s and 1970s, his traditional customer base vanished and he became almost forgotten.
An exhibition in 1989 in Osnabrück re-discovered him as an important regional painter of the mid-century, who recorded with a keen eye Osnabrück and its region.
# Irma Aguilar

Irma Eugenia Aguilar Morales (born July 13, 1957) is a Mexican former professional wrestler, most commonly known under the ring name Irma Aguilar. She is the daughter of Irma González, a pioneer of women's professional wrestling in Mexico. Her career start in 1975, with her last known match taking place in 1997.
Aguilar was the first holder of the Mexican National Women's Tag Team Championship alongside her mother, as well as the first Distrito Federal Women's Champion, and held the UWA World Women's Championship. She has also won several high-profile Lucha de Apuestas, or hair vs. hair matches, leaving Rossy Moreno, Martha Villalobos, and Lola González, among others, bald as a result of their matches.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre
   * Distrito Federal Women's Championship (1 time)
   * Mexican National Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time, first) – with Irma González)
* Universal Wrestling Association
   * UWA World Women's Championship (1 time)

## Luchas de Apuestas record

| Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date |
| Irma Aguilar (hair) | Rossy Moreno (hair) | Tijuana, Baja California | show | November 4, 1983 |
| Irma Aguilar (hair) | Rossy Moreno (hair) | Mexico City | EMLL show | December 4, 1987 |
| Irma Aguilar (hair) | Katty Mendoza (hair) | Mexico City | EMLL show | February 17, 1989 |
| Irma Aguilar (hair) | Martha Villalobos (hair) | Mexico City | EMLL show | August 18, 1989 |
| Irma Aguilar (hair) | Lola González (hair) | Mexico City | EMLL show | August 18, 1989 |
| Irma Aguilar (hair) | La Indomable (mask) | Xochimilco, Mexico City | show | December 25, 1997 |
# Diego Fernández de la Cueva, 1st Viscount of Huelma

Diego Fernández de la Cueva, 1st Viscount of Huelma (died 26 November 1473) was a Spanish nobleman.

## Biography

Diego Fernández de la Cueva was born in Úbeda, Andalusia, Crown of Castille. He was a merchant and banker of King Henry IV of Castile, who granted him the title of 1st Viscount of Huelma.
He was related to or perhaps a descendant of Juan Sánchez de la Cueva, a nobleman from Úbeda, Regedor or Veinte y Quatro (24) of Úbeda in 1367, who rose pennant for the usurper Henry, Count of Trastamara, bribed by his generous promises. He was also a relative and a contemporary of another Diego de la Cueva, Alcalde of Caltinovo, married to María Cortés, whose daughter María Cortés married Rodrigo or Ruy Fernández de Monroy, paternal grandparents of Hernán Cortés.
He married Maior Alfonso de Mercado from Úbeda and had three sons, including :
* Beltrán de la Cueva (c. 1435-1492), close confidant of Enrique IV, first Duke of Alburquerque, first Count of Huelma and Ledesma, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.
King Enrique IV, in his second year as King, travelled to Úbeda and stayed with Diego. When he left this house, he took Diego's second oldest son, Beltrán, with him to stay at Court to show his gratitude to Diego. (Diego offered Beltrán after Enrique asked for Diego's oldest son Juan, whom Diego wanted to keep close by).
# Non-fermenter

Non-fermenters (also non-fermenting bacteria) are a taxonomically heterogeneous group of bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonadota that cannot catabolize glucose, and are thus unable to ferment. This does not necessarily exclude that species can catabolize other sugars or have anaerobiosis like fermenting bacteria.
The coccoid or bacillary bacteria can be found in soil or wet areas. They are non-sporulating bacteria and Gram-negative. Some species are also pathogenic for humans, so their detection (e.g. with analytical profile index 20 NE) has great relevance in the diagnosis of bacterial infections.

## List of non-fermenters

* Acinetobacter
* Alcaligenes
* Burkholderia
* Moraxella
* Pseudomonas
* Shewanella
* Stenotrophomonas
Also, pathogenic species include Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Moraxella catarrhalis.
# Rail transport on the Mariana Islands

Rail transport on the Mariana Islands was mainly related to the transport of sugar cane and military supplies by narrow gauge railways.

## Saipan

The Japanese businessman, Haruji Matsue had introduced sugar cane farms and narrow gauge railways to the Island of Saipan in the 1920s. A narrow-gauge railway with a gauge of 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) nearly circled the island of Saipan and has been used by the Japanese for transporting sugar cane and military supplies. The operation of the railway from Charan-Kanoa to the Aslito air field was taken over by Seabees attached to the 4th Mar. Regiment. Their commander, Lt. Cmdr. William G. Byrne, had focused on re-using the railway since seeing it in intelligence. Fortunately, the Japanese had not sabotaged the nearly 100 miles of track or rolling stock. The Seabees took over nine locomotives with two of them beyond repair. Three were running by 22 July 1944. The other four followed.
The Seabees had one diesel locomotive and three steam locomotives, plus 100 flat cars they turned over to the Army's Transportation people. The railway was operated by the 1398th Engineer Construction Battalion. At the end of July 1944 the traffic volume was 150 tonne-miles (240 tonne-kilometres) per day. However, some rail lines were taken up and replaced by roadway on the existing right of way. Two of the steam locomotives were modified to sterilize waste bins. One locomotive has been parked in Sugar King Park, at Garapan.

## Rota and Tinian

By 1925 Matsue had built an alcohol factory and ice plant (NKK) on Saipan, and planted over 3000 hectares of sugar. Subsequently, he established similar facilities on the neighbouring islands of Rota and Tinian. Each of the plantations had its own narrow gauge railway network. The mills were destroyed during World War II and did not reopen. As a relic of the railway a locomotive has been preserved on the island of Rota.

## Guam

Two Japanese narrow-gauge diesel locomotives were photographed on 5 October 1944, while being placed on wooden beams at the airfield on the Orote Peninsula in Guam. They were used as cover during the Landing of US-American troops and thus severely damaged. It is not known whether they were previously used for rail transport or had only just been delivered before the landing of the US-American troops. No railway tracks are shown on the peninsula on maps of that time.
# Rowland E. Trowbridge

Rowland Ebenezer Trowbridge (June 18, 1821 – April 20, 1881) was an American politician from Michigan. A United States congressman from Michigan's 4th congressional district from 1861 to 1863 and again from 1865 to 1869, he worked on agricultural policy and was chairman of the Committee on Agriculture during the 40th United States Congress.
For most of his life he remained a farmer but resumed a role in federal politics from 1880 to 1881 as commissioner of Indian Affairs for President Rutherford B. Hayes.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Trowbridge was born in Horseheads, New York to Stephen Van Rensselaer Trowbridge (1794–1859) and Elizabeth Conkling (1797–1873) In the first year of his life, he moved with his parents and siblings in 1821 to Oakland County, Michigan, where his family settled a farm in present-day Troy. He had eleven siblings, including mechanical engineer and general William Petit Trowbridge (1828–1892), and fellow general Luther Stephen Trowbridge (1836–1912).
Trowbridge attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, where befriended future U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes and future Supreme Court Associate Justice Stanley Matthews, and graduated in 1841. Problems with his vision forced him to halt his ambitions for a career in law.

### Political career

Returning to farming after graduation, he settled in Thorndale, Michigan, in 1848 and began a political career as town supervisor. In 1851 he returned to his parents' county as a farmer and became a member of the Michigan Senate, serving from 1856 to 1860 from Bloomfield, Michigan. He married Mary Ann Satterlee in 1851, with whom he had four children: Susan Elisabeth (1852), Stephen Van Rensselaer (1855), Tillman Conklin (1857), and Samuel Satterlee (1860). They moved to Mary Ann's hometown of Birmingham, Michigan, in 1860, trading the Bloomfield farm for a mill there.

### Congress

The same year, Trowbridge was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 4th congressional district to the 37th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863. After redistricting as a result of the 1860 census, Trowbridge ran as a candidate in the newly created 5th congressional district in 1862, losing to Democrat Augustus C. Baldwin. In 1864, Trowbridge defeated Baldwin to be elected to the 39th Congress, and was reelected in 1866 to the 40th Congress, serving from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1869. He served as chairman of the Committee on Agriculture during the 40th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination, and returned to life in farming, purchasing a farm in Lansing in 1873.

### Later federal service

Trowbridge's political career briefly resumed in the last few years of his life, when his college friend Rutherford Hayes was elected President of the United States. He served as commissioner of Indian Affairs under Hayes in 1880 and 1881.

### Death

He died in Birmingham, Michigan, and is interred there in Greenwood Cemetery.
# The Canadian Statesman

The Canadian Statesman was a weekly newspaper published in Bowmanville, Ontario, from 1868 to 2008.

## History

The Canadian Statesman was started by Reverend John M. Climie, a Scotchman and avid Son of Temperance.The earliest version of the Statesman is as The Messenger, a paper started by James E. McMillan and Alexander Begg as early as 1851. Both gentleman disposed of their interests in the paper in the mid to late 1850s, and Reverend Climie passed it on to his son William.
The paper historically served the communities of Manvers, Cavan, Cadmus, Burketon, Maple Grove, Starkville, Wesleyville, Zion (Hope Township), Port Hope, Clarke, Kirby, Nestleton Station, Leskard, Haydon, Pontypool, Bethany, Hampton, Cartwright, Courtice, Newcastle, Solina, Enfield, Tyrone, Newtonville, Long Sault, Enniskillen, Yelverton, Darlington, Blackstock, Elizabethville, Clarington and Bowmanville. Upon absorption of the Orono News, the paper dedicated a number of columns to just that topic, and similarly for the Newcastle Independent.
During the ownership of W. R., the paper experienced a serious fire in 1895. A thoroughly Tory sheet, the paper claimed Orangeman Harcourt P. Gowan, son of Ogle R., as an editor during this period. Climie married Elizabeth Sanderson in March 1864 and edited the paper until August 1, 1878, when it was purchased by Moses Aaron James for the sum of $3000.
Moses was born January 14, 1848, in the parish of Bradworthy, Devonshire, England, the son of John James and Elizabeth Oke. He married Mary Jane Bray (1845 - 1927) and had 3 adult children. In the late 1800s, the Statesman was being printed out of the Bible Christian Publishing House, owned by Cephas Barker of The Bowmanville Merchant and Observer. William McKowan was the foreman for the Statesman, printing a four-page double Royal sheet which sold for $1 per annum. In 1903/1904, Moses was the mayor of Bowmanville, having been a Reeve and town councillor before that. The elder James published the paper until January 1919, when his sons Norman S. B. and George W. S. succeeded him to head of the James Publishing House. M. A. would continue as chief editor, with help from "editress" Elizabeth E. Haycraft. Moses would pass away on November 22, 1935.
"Durham County's Great Family Journal" earned its name over the years, as Norman James would run the mechanical side of the paper, while brother George would inherit the editorship, both as equal members in the M. A. James & Sons company. When Norman passed suddenly in 1929 at the age of 47, his widow became a silent partner. George served as Mayor of Bowmanville 25 years after his father, nominated by the same gentleman. After the brothers would come John M. James, who published the paper, including his son Rick in the business starting in 1980, until it was purchased by the Metroland Printing and Publishing in 1999. The paper was discontinued in December 2008, becoming absorbed into the Clarington This Week publication as a tabloid in 2007. The James family continues to operate a printing business in Bowmanville.
# Ruby Lindsay

Ruby Lindsay (20 March 1885 – 12 March 1919) was an Australian illustrator and painter, sister of Norman Lindsay and Percy Lindsay.

## Biography

Lindsay was born in Creswick, Victoria, the seventh child and second daughter of Robert and Jane Lindsay, and lived in Melbourne from the age of 16 with her brother Percy while studying at the National Gallery of Victoria School.
Lindsay drew occasionally for The Bulletin and illustrated William Moore's Studio Sketches (1906) and designed posters and certificates including the Certificate First Class and a prize-winning poster for the Australian Exhibition of Women’s Work, in 1907.
As an illustrator she went by several names; signing her work as "Ruby Lyne", "Ruby Lyn", "Ruby Lind", and once as "Ruby Ramsbottom". She was described by art critic Haldane MacFall as "the most remarkable woman in the pen-line now living" in his History of Painting.
On 30 September 1909 she married Will Dyson and then left for England with him and her brother Norman Lindsay. Her brother Lionel had earlier married Will's sister Jean. Ruby and Will had one daughter, Betty (1911–1956).
In 1912, she contributed illustrations to the book Epigrams of Eve by child welfare advocate and journalist Sophie Irene Loeb. After World War I she visited relations in Ireland and died during the Spanish flu pandemic. Lindsay is buried in the same grave as her husband in Hendon Cemetery, London. Her name on the headstone is shown as "Ruby Lind".

## Gallery

* Society of Artists exhibition poster, 1907
* Fan design
* Princes Risborough
* Mother and child sketch

## Books

* The Drawings of Ruby Lind (Mrs Will Dyson)
* Naughty Sophia by Winifred Letts, illustrated by Ruby Lind
* Epigrams of Eve by Sophie Irene Loeb, illustrated by Ruby Lind
* What Eve said by Sophie Irene Loeb, illustrated by Ruby Lind
* Fables of everyday folk by Sophie Irene Loeb, illustrated by Ruby Lind
* The cynic's autograph book. no. 2 by Celt, illustrated by Ruby Lind
* Hello, Soldier!: Khaki Verse by Edward Dyson, illustrations by Will Dyson, Ruby Lind and George Dancey
* At the "Labour in Vain" : being the reflections and recollections of an idle man by Harold Hansell, illustrated by Ruby Lindsay
# Jincheng Avenue station

Jincheng Avenue (Chinese: 锦城大道) is a station on Line 5 and Line 9 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It was opened on 27 December 2019.
# Here There Are Blueberries

Here There Are Blueberries is a 2018 play by Moisés Kaufman and Amanda Gronich.

## Summary

In 2007, a mysterious Nazi-era photo album, retrieved by a U.S. counterintelligence officer out of a trash can in 1946, arrives at the desk of Rebecca Erbelding, a U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum archivist. Controversy ensues after said photo album makes headlines while a German businessman sees his own grandfather in one of the photographs online.

## Productions

The play, under the title The Album: Here There Be Blueberries premiered as a work in progress at the Colony Theatre in 2018. The piece subsequently premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse in 2022 and played at the New York Theatre Workshop in 2024.

## Accolades

It was one of the finalists for the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
# Simanga Shiba

Simanga Shiba (born 5 December 1987) is an amateur boxer from Swaziland. He won a Bronze at the Commonwealth Games 2006 at junior flyweight.
Shiba beat Cassius Chiyanika of Zambia and Patrick Barnes of Northern Ireland but lost to eventual winner Japhet Uutoni of Namibia in the 2006 Commonwealth Games semifinal.
At the 2007 World Championships, he missed his opening bout against Luis Yanez who won by walkover.
At the first Olympic qualifier for 2008, he lost to Suleiman Bilali but received a wildcard by the AIBA. However, Shiba did not compete in Beijing.
# G99

G99 (in Albanian Grupimi 99) is a centre-left and progressive political party in Albania created in 2008 by a group of activists who have previously participated in the Movement Mjaft!. Members of this party are under 29 years old and consider themselves as representatives of the youth in Albanian politics.

## History

The party was founded in the summer of 2008, by activists from Mjaft Movement! and student, unhappy because the political game and the kink in the system of governance in Albania was not any longer tolerable The Mjaft! Movement was the largest non-governmental organizations in Albania, which protest against the Albanian government and politics since 2003. Only in 2008 this group, with the participation of other students, decided that the only solution to their demands was political participation. With their first demonstration made known their plan to participate in elections in 2009, with the intention to get some seats in the Assembly and to be represented in the government. In 2009 they joined the "Union for Change" (Bashkimi per Ndryshim in Albanian) a coalition of the Left which aims to take power in upcoming elections.

## Last elections

In the 2009 parliamentary elections. G-99 received 0.86% of the votes (12,989 votes).

## Ideology

G99 highlighted some issues which were forgotten or not reported for years. The party declared that it has no political ideology such as conservatism or socialism, but only wants to change the actual situation. For this it was appropriate to join the Left. Some shocking facts from the statistics on education, physical and psychological violence, the economic situation in Albania, one of the European worsened, especially after the global economic crisis. Among the numerous commination were youth participation in politics.
It's not simple to define the ideology of this party: it is clear that it is part of the center-left and it is against all conservative ideas. This is demonstrated by their continuous criticism of the government in power, bringing evidence against politicians. This youth movement proposes different political ideas, which, according to their proclamation, must change radically. G99, since participation is only for the young, has played that card by engaging youth through various activities, like rock music and meetings open to all. The reason for choosing this young party so quickly when G99 just came on the political scene is that, for the first time, it stated that policy should be driven by a large turnout of young boys and girls, because they make up 50% of the population in Albania.
Finally, the G99 movement can be classified as a party with the ideology of progressive liberalism.
As regards the economy, they support a free capitalist economy, but they declare that the government should intervene to prevent the formation of social classes. This allows them to be considered a party with a social-liberal ideology. However, they do not make any statements defending this position, only describing the party as a youth movement for change.