OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maaradactylus

Maaradactylus is a genus of anhanguerid pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Lower Cretaceous period (Aptian to Albian stages) of the Romualdo Formation of northeastern Brazil.

## Discovery

Maaradactylus is based on the Museu Paleontologico de Santana do Cariri specimen MPSC R 2357, a skull, atlas, and axis discovered in 2010 in the Aptian—Albian-age Romualdo Formation of Sítio São Gonçalo, Santana do Cariri, Ceará, in the Araripe Basin of Brazil.
Maaradactylus was described by Renan Bantim and colleagues in 2014. The type species is Maaradactylus kellneri. The generic name refers to Maara, in the legends of the Cariri the daughter of a chief, by sorcery changed into a river monster with long teeth, devouring fishermen. The suffix ~dactylus is common in the names of pterosaurs and is derived from Greek δάκτυλος, daktylos, "finger", referring to the long (fourth) wing finger. The specific name honors Alexander Kellner, Brazil's foremost pterosaur expert.
In 2019, the species Coloborhynchus spielbergi, also assigned as Anhanguera spielbergi, was reassigned to Maaradactylus by Megan L. Jacobs and colleagues as M. spielbergi. This species was named after the filmmaker Steven Spielberg, the director of Jurassic Park by André J. Veldmeijer. The holotype of this species was prepared from a chunk of limestone of Albian-age originating from the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation in Brazil and has been part of the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, The Netherlands since 1992. A replica is on display in one of the museum exhibitions.

## Description

Maaradactylus had one of the largest anhanguerid skulls from the Santana Group, and this indicated a wingspan estimate of about 6 meters (20 ft). This anhanguerid also has a relatively tall crest running along the midline of the premaxillary bones, which make up most of the upper beak region, and placements for 35 pairs of teeth in the upper jaws.
The formerly known Coloborhynchus spielbergi (alternatively Anhanguera spielbergi), now Maaradactylus spielbergi, had rounded crests at the ends of expanded upper and lower jaws, similar to the related ornithocheirids. However, rather than the crests being robust and box-shaped as seen in many ornithocheirid genera, the jaw tips were more slender and spoon-shaped, and the crest is thin from top to bottom, both features commonly seen in anhanguerid species typically referred to the genus Anhanguera, a genus in which M. speilbergi was classified by some researchers as A. spielbergi. As in other ornithocheirids, the size and orientation of the teeth vary considerably along the jawline. In M. spielbergi, the tooth pattern has been described as more similar to Anhanguera rather than to Tropeognathus.

## Classification

A topology recovered by Jacobs et al. in 2019 recovered Maaradactylus within the family Anhangueridae, and as the sister taxon of several Anhanguera species. Their cladogram is shown on the left. In 2020 however, a study by Borja Holgado and Rodrigo Pêgas had recovered Maaradactylus as the sister taxon of Cearadactylus, both belonging to the subfamily Anhanguerinae. Their cladogram is shown on the right.
# USS PGM-9

USS PGM-9 was a PGM-9-class motor gunboat in service with the United States Navy during World War II.

## Ship history

Laid down by Consolidated Ship Building Corp. on 19 December 1943, as PC-1548, she was launched on 13 February 1944. On 1 July 1944, she was commissioned into naval service. She underwent a conversion to a Motor Gunboat on 4 February 1944, and was renamed PGM-9, re-entering service shortly thereafter.

### Ships fate

On 9 October 1945, at Buckner Bay, Okinawa, in Typhoon Louise PGM-9 ran aground on Hira Sone Reef at 15:11. At 15:45, all personnel safely crossed to YF-744 which had grounded alongside.
Effectively put out of commission due to damage from running aground, she remained grounded on the reef and was decommissioned on 10 December 1945. PGM-9 was demolished 17 days later on 27 December 1945, and finally struck from the Naval Register on 3 January 1946.
# Hamze Awawde

Hamze Awawde (Arabic: حمزة عواودة; born 1990) is a Palestinian peace activist.

## Early life and education

Awawde grew up in the West Bank city of Dura. His family is a prominent one in the Hebron area; his grandfather was a Fatah official. During the Second Intifada, part of Awawde's home was destroyed by IDF soldiers, who thought a terrorist was hiding in the building.
Awawde earned a bachelor's degree in business administration and economics from Birzeit University, and a master's degree in global community development from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Activism

In 2011, Awawde joined the Facebook group YaLa Young Leaders, a project organized by the Peres Center for Peace, which was meant to be a space for Israelis and Palestinians to connect on an individual basis. Awawde remained with the group as they expanded, and later became a part of their leadership and organized some programs for them.
In 2014, through a program called New Story Leadership, Awawde traveled to the United States, where he lived in Washington D.C. with an Israeli program participant. At the time, he was an intern at Americans for Peace Now. Awawde and his housemate developed a close friendship that the two aimed to continue when they returned home.
Awade works for Hands of Peace as Regional Manager of the Palestinian Delegation.
In November 2023, Awawde co-organized Building Bridges, Together for Humanity, a joint Israeli-Palestinian anti-hate event in London.

## Personal life

As of 2023, Awawde lives in Ramallah. He is Muslim.
# Robert Hedin

Gunnar Robert Hedin (born 2 February 1966) is a Swedish handball coach and retired player who won silver medals at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. He also won a bronze medal at the 1993 World Championship, playing alongside his younger brother Tony and gold medals at the 1994 European Championship.
Today he is the head coach of the United States men's national handball team and the Norwegian club Fjellhammer IL.
From 2008 to 2014 he was the coach of the Norwegian national handball team.

## Career

Hedin played for IFK Ystad HK in Sweden, Stavanger in Norway, Benidorm in Spain, GWD Minden, TuS Nettelstedt-Lübbecke and SV Post Schwerin in Germany and TSV St. Otmar St. Gallen in Switzerland.
From January 2007 to the summer of 2009 he was the coach of the German Handball-Bundesliga team MT Melsungen.
In October 2008 he took over as the Norwegian national team head coach. Here he was until 2014. He was in this position until 2014, where he was replaced by Christian Berge.
In October 2011 he took over the Danish team Aalborg Håndbold, where he coached the rest of the season.
In the summer of 2014 after stopping as the Norwegian head coach, he became a consultant at the Austrian club Bregenz Handball, and in February 2025 he became the head coach of the tema. He was named coach of the year in the Austrian top divsion in 2014-15. He left Bregenz in 2017.
In July 2018 he took over as the USA national team head coach. From the 2019-2020 in addition to being the US head coach, he also became the head coach of Norwegian team St. Hallvard for a single season. In 2020 he took over the Nøtterøy Håndball, which he guided to promotion to the top Norwegian division in 2021. In January 2023 he moved to league rivals Fjellhammer IL.

## Private life

He is educated as an engineer.
His brother Tony Hedin is also a handball player. He has 6 kids of which one of them, Amadeus Hedin, is also a handball player, and so is his nephew Viktor Hedin.
# Cogmind

Cogmind is a tactical science fiction roguelike available for Windows developed by Grid Sage Games, a company founded by Josh Ge. Before its Steam early access release on 16 October 2017, it underwent public testing through alpha and beta stages.

## Gameplay

The player character is a robot, which is able to salvage parts from the remains of other robots; the game includes over 1000 of these parts. Character development is primarily focused around equipment: parts can be gained and used to level up, but also lost. Another distinguishing feature is the in-game interface, which is considered to be user-friendly compared to other roguelikes. The game also features a destructible environment, "a living ecosystem" of robot types, and a detailed stealth system that minimises dependence on combat.

## Development

Cogmind originated as an entry for the 2012 7-Day Roguelike Challenge, and was based on Ge's previous roguelike X@COM. After the challenge, Ge decided to develop the concept further, releasing the first public alpha on 24 May 2015, though Ge considered the alpha to be on the level of many games' release candidates. In the beginning of 2016, it was selected as one of Destructoid's top indie games to look for that year. Grid Sage Games released a public beta on 6 May 2017. This was followed by an early access release on Steam on 16 October. Despite it being labelled as early access, Ge stated that it was "a very complete experience", and that he only planned to withhold it from full release for around 6 months.
# Embassy of Canada, Bucharest

The Embassy of Canada to Romania in Bucharest is the diplomatic mission of Canada to Romania. The embassy provides consular services to Canadian citizens residing or travelling in Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.

## History

Canada appointed its first resident ambassador to Romania in 1967.
A new four-storey chancery building was inaugurated in December 2006 and is located at 1-3, Tuberozelor Street in Bucharest. Its striking architecture includes pre-oxidized copper panels on two building faces.
On June 15, 2009, Lawrence Cannon, Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced the appointment of Philippe Beaulne as Ambassador to Romania, with concurrent accreditation to the Republic of Bulgaria, and High Commissioner to the Republic of Cyprus.
Joanne Lemay became the Ambassador to Romania in August 2013. She was succeeded by Kevin Hamilton, who was appointed as Ambassador in June 2016, with concurrent accreditation to the Republic of Bulgaria and the Republic of Moldova.
In September 2023, Gavin Buchan replaced Annick Goulet as Ambassador to Romania, with concurrent accreditation to Bulgaria and the Republic of Moldova.

## Ambassadors

| Ambassador | Title | Career | Appointment date | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission |
| Bruce MacGillivray Williams | AE&P | C | July 26, 1967 | January 19, 1968 | September 9, 1972 |
| Robert Louis Rogers | AE&P | C | April 22, 1972 | September 1972 | July 27, 1974 |
| Robert Parke Cameron | AE&P | C | June 10, 1974 | | December 11, 1976 |
| J.E. Thibault | AE&P | C | July 27, 1976 | December 11, 1976 | June 29, 1979 |
| Peter McLaren Roberts | AE&P | C | July 12, 1979 | October 9, 1979 | August 15, 1983 |
| Jacques T. Simard | AE&P | C | October 13, 1983 | September 20, 1983 | |
| Saul Grey | AE&P | C | July 30, 1987 | September 29, 1987 | |
| William M.M. Fairweather | AE&P | C | 1991 | October 7, 1991 | |
| Gilles Horace J. Duguay | AE&P | C | July 4, 1995 | | August 28, 1998 |
| David Collins | AE&P | C | July 15, 1998 | September 10, 1998 | August 10, 2000 |
| Raphaël Girard | AE&P | C | June 26, 2000 | | August 1, 2003 |
| Franco D. Pillarella | AE&P | C | July 31, 2003 | October 3, 2003 | 2006 |
| Marta Moszczenska | AE&P | C | June 14, 2006 | August 30, 2006 | 2009 |
| Philippe Beaulne | AE&P | C | June 15, 2009 | September 2, 2009 | August 16, 2013 |
| Joanne Lemay | AE&P | C | August 16, 2013 | | July 2016 |
| Kevin Hamilton | AE&P | C | June 8, 2016 | September 7, 2016 | August 14, 2020 |
| Annick Goulet | AE&P | C | September 29, 2020 | December 15, 2020 | June 16, 2023 |
| Gavin Buchan | AE&P | C | August 8, 2023 | September 14, 2023 | |

## Canada-Romania relations

Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967.
Romania’s Embassy in Ottawa was opened in 1970. Romania has three consulates general, in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and an honorary consulate in Moncton. Both countries are members of NATO.
Romania's senior official in Ottawa currently is Bogdan Manoiu, Chargé d'affaires.
# Tepsi baytinijan

Tepsi baytinijan (Arabic: تبسي بيتنجان, lit. 'eggplant platter') is a popular Iraqi casserole dish consisting of eggplants, which are sliced and fried before placing in a baking dish, accompanied with meatballs, tomatoes, onions and garlic. Potato slices are placed on top of the mixture, and the dish is baked.
Like many other Iraqi dishes, it is usually served with rice, along with salad and pickles.
# Thurso F.C.

Thurso Football Club are a senior football club from Thurso in Caithness, Scotland. They play in the North Caledonian Football League and are based at Sir George's Park aka The Dammies.

## History

The current club was formed in 1998. The club are nicknamed "the Vikings".
The club have won a number of honours (16) in their short history, including the North Caledonian League in 1999–00, 2002–03, 2009–10 and 2012–13 and 12 cups.

## Honours

North Caledonian Football League
* Champions: 1999–00, 2002–03, 2009–10, 2012–13
North Caledonian Cup
* Winners: 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11
Football Times Cup
* Winners: 2002–03, 2015–16, 2021–22
Chic Allan Cup
* Winners: 2004–05
Jock Mackay Cup
* Winners: 2010–11
Morris Newton / SWL Cup
* Winners: 2002–03, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14
# Bunny Grant

George Leslie "Bunny" Grant (29 September 1940 – 1 November 2018) was a Jamaican professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight/light middleweight boxer of the 1950s, '60s and '70s who won the Jamaican lightweight title, Jamaican welterweight title, Central American light welterweight Title, Latin American junior welterweight title, and British Commonwealth lightweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) light welterweight title and World Boxing Association (WBA) World light welterweight title against Eddie Perkins, Commonwealth welterweight title against Clyde Gray, his professional fighting weight varied from 125+1⁄2 pounds (56.9 kg), i.e. featherweight to 152+1⁄2 pounds (69.2 kg), i.e. light middleweight. Bunny Grant was managed by Jacques Deschamps, and Pancho Rankine (circa 1962), and trained by Harry Wiley (circa 1962). He died on 1 November 2018.
# Tippo Bayou

Tippo Bayou is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Opinions are divided whether this creek is named after the Ibitoupa Indian tribe, or a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "severed, parted, separated".
# Malcov

Malcov is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1338

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 410 metres and covers an area of 18.876 km². It has a population of about 1460 people.
# 2025 Bulldozer March

Bulldozer March was a march that started with the goal to vandalize and fully demolish the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum at Dhanmondi 32, Dhaka, along with any other structures owned by Awami League, and it’s members in Bangladesh. It started as a response to a live stream initiated by the former Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, in exile from India. The live stream followed months after her ouster through a mass uprising.

## Motive

The motive behind the destruction was a press conference which was attended by former Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, while exiled in India. This conference sparked widespread unrest amongst the general public and deemed the speech to be anti-state. As a result, online activists called for the vandalization of Dhanmondi 32 no. house, which was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's former residence.
One of the many coordinators of the Anti-discrimination Students Movement, Hasnat Abdullah, said in a Facebook post:
   Bangladesh will be free from the Shrine of Fascism tonight.

## Methods

Some type of construction vehicles, most notably Bulldozers were used during the destruction process. Cranes were used to lift broken parts and walls to allow bulldozers to turn any remains into rubble. Excavators were used to tear apart the top part of the 3-story residence and rip down trees. Protestors used various construction rods, hammers, jackhammers for further vandalization. Protestors also tore apart various parts of the structure with bare hands. At one point, the residence was set ablaze.

## Aftermath

The Bangabandhu Memorial Museum was completely demolished on 6 February. According to protesters, the vandalization was the "end of fascism in Bangladesh".
The residence of Meher Afroz Shaon was vandalized by protestors and she was detained by the Detective Branch on suspicion of seditious conspiracy on 6 February 2025. She was released the next day following interrogation.
The residence of Obaidul Quader in Noakhali, was vandalized and set ablaze as part of the march.
Protestors also attacked other residencies owned by former Awami League members.
# Matthew Kantakouzenos

Matthew Asen Kantakouzenos or Cantacuzenus (Greek: Ματθαῖος Ἀσάνης Καντακουζηνός, Matthaios Asanēs Kantakouzēnos, c. 1325 – June 1383) was Byzantine Emperor from 1353 to 1357 and later Despot of the Morea from 1380 to 1381.

## Life

Matthew Asanes Kantakouzenos was the son of Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos and Irene Asanina. In return for the support he gave to his father during his struggle with John V Palaiologos, he was given part of Thrace as an appanage in 1347, and was proclaimed joint emperor in 1353, when open civil war broke out again with John V.
From his Thracian domain, centred on Gratzianous, he led several wars against the Serbs. An attack, which he prepared in 1350, was frustrated by the defection of his Turkish auxiliaries. With five thousand Turks, Matthew tried to re-establish his former appanage along the Serbian-Byzantine border by attacking this region, but failed to take Serres. He was soon defeated in battle in late 1356 or early 1357 by a Serb army under Vojvoda Vojihna, who was the holder of Drama (a major fortress in the vicinity). The Serbs captured Matthew with the intention of releasing him when he had raised the large ransom they demanded. However John V, who had rapidly moved in to occupy Matthew's lands, offered Vojihna an even larger sum to turn Matthew over to him.
After imprisoning Matthew first on Tenedos, then on Lesbos under the watchful eye of Francesco I Gattilusio, John forced him to renounce the imperial title. John then released him to go to the Morea, where he joined his brother Manuel, who was ruling there (1361). After his brother's death in 1380, Matthew Asanes Kantakouzenos governed the Morea until the appointment of the new governor Theodore I Palaiologos, in 1381, and his arrival in 1382. Before full transition of power in the Morea, from the Kantakouzenos family to that of Palaiologos, Matthew resigned his power in the Morea to his son Demetrios I Kantakouzenos.

## Family

By his wife Irene Palaiologina, whom he married in Thessalonika early in 1341, Matthew Asanes Kantakouzenos had five known children:
* John Kantakouzenos, despotēs
* Demetrios Kantakouzenos, sebastokratōr
* Theodora Kantakouzene
* Helena Kantakouzene, who married Louis Fadrique, Count of Salona
* Maria Kantakouzene, who married John Laskaris Kalopheros
* (possibly) Theodore Kantakouzenos, ambassador to France and Venice

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Matthew Kantakouzenos :
# Ronald Holmes (boxer)

Ronald Holmes (born 22 November 1934) is a former Jamaican boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Holmes won a silver medal at the 1963 Pan American Games and a gold medal at the 1962 Central American and Caribbean Games.
# Mahoba Assembly constituency

Mahoba is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the entire sub-district of Mahoba and part of Charkhari sub-district in the Mahoba district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mahoba is one of five assembly constituencies in the Hamirpur Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 230 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Mahoba :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Rakesh Kumar Goswami | 94,490 | 45.61 |
| | AAP | Mahesh Kumar Soni | 649 | 0.31 |
| | INC | SAGAR SINGH | 9423 | 4.55 |
| | SP | MANOJ TIWARI | 51043 | 24.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing | |

### 2017

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Rakesh Kumar Goswami won in 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Siddh Gopal Sahu by a margin of 31,387 votes.
# Itchepackesassa Creek

Itchepackesassa Creek is a stream in Hillsborough County and Polk County, Florida, in the United States.
Itchepackesassa is a name derived from the Muskogee language meaning "medicinal plant".
# Tishkill Creek

Tishkill Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Tishkill is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "jaybird, bluejay".
# John Monroe Van Vleck

John Monroe Van Vleck (March 4, 1833 – November 4, 1912) was an American mathematician and astronomer. He taught astronomy and mathematics at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, for more than 50 years (1853–1912) and served as acting university president twice. The Van Vleck Observatory (at Wesleyan University) and the crater Van Vleck on the Moon are named after him.

## Early life

John Monroe Van Vleck was born on March 4, 1833, in Stone Ridge, New York; he was the son of Peter Van Vleck and Ann Hasbrouck. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1850 and began teaching at Greenwich Academy. The degree of LL.D. was conferred on him by Northwestern University in 1876. From 1851 to 1853 he had been an assistant at the Nautical Almanac Office.

## Career

He taught astronomy and mathematics at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut for more than 50 years, serving as adjunct professor of Mathematics 1853–1857, professor of Mathematics and Astronomy 1858–1904, and professor emeritus 1904–1912. He served as the acting president for the university on two occasions, 1872–1873 and 1887–1889, the vice president 1890–1893. In 1904 he was vice-president of the American Mathematical Society.
He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 1869 he was a member of the Solar Eclipse Expedition to Mount Pleasant, Iowa. He was a fellow of the A.A.A.S. His publications include "Tables giving the Positions of the Moon for 1855—'6" and for 1878–1891, and similar "Tables giving the Positions of Saturn for 1857 to 1877" contributed to the "American Nautical Almanac".

### Honors

The Van Vleck Observatory at Wesleyan University was named after him, as was the crater Van Vleck on the Moon.

## Personal life

He was married to Ellen Maria Burr on May 2, 1854. His wife died December 26, 1899, but he lived an additional 12 years. J. M. van Vleck was survived by a son and three daughters:
* Anna Van Vleck
* Clara Van Vleck
* Edward Burr Van Vleck (1863–1943), a leading mathematician in the United States. Edward taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he became professor emeritus in 1926.
* Jane Van Vleck
# Mangala Nayagi

Mangala Nayaki is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju, starring Srikanth and K. R. Vijaya. The film was released on 21 March 1980. It is a remake of the Hindi film Saajan Bina Suhagan. This film also marked the acting debut on-screen of Shobana as a child artist.

## Cast

* K. R. Vijaya
* Sarath Babu
* Srikanth
* Shobana
* Sivachandran
* Manorama
* Nisha
* Srigeetha

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by V. Kumar and lyrics were written by Vaali.

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki praised the acting of Vijaya and Srikanth, Krishnan–Panju's direction and Ravibabu's cinematography and concluded even after reforms like widow marriage and women's right to divorce, films like this continue to come out, but emotional performances do require old tropes.