OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bifungites

Bifungites is a dumbbell-shaped trace fossil predominately found in Paleozoic rocks from the Cambrian to the Mississippian, believed to be the burrows of extinct animals. A paper published in September 2024 reports the discovery of worms of genus Annulitubus in Bifungites in rocks from the Devonian Pimenteira Formation of Brazil, the first record of the creatures that created the burrows.
# Puneet Talwar

Puneet Talwar (born 1965 in Washington D.C.) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Morocco from November 2022 to 2025. He previously served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs from 2014 to November 2015. Talwar served as a top Middle East advisor to Barack Obama and played a central role in the backchannel diplomacy that produced the Iran nuclear deal. Prior to working in the White House, he was a top advisor to then-Senator Joe Biden on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for twelve years.

## Education

Talwar earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University and a Master of International Affairs from Columbia University.

## Career

From 1995 to 1999 and again from 2001 to 2008, Talwar served as the Chief Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia Advisor to Joe Biden on the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Talwar then worked on the Policy Planning Staff of the United States Department of State from 1999 to 2001. Talwar was a foreign policy advisor for the United States House of Representatives, and served as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Iraq, Iran, and the Gulf States on the National Security Council from 2009 to 2014. In 2012, Foreign Policy Magazine named Talwar as one of the 50 most powerful Democrats in foreign policy.
In 2014, Talwar was nominated by Barack Obama to serve as Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs. He left office in 2015 and was eventually replaced by R. Clarke Cooper in 2019.
Since leaving government service, Talwar has served as chairman and President of Crest International, a US-based private investment company. He is also a senior advisor at WestExec Advisors, a strategic advisory firm founded by former Obama administration officials Michèle Flournoy and Tony Blinken.
In November 2020, Talwar was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of State.

### Ambassador to Morocco

On March 18, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Talwar as the United States Ambassador to Morocco. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on July 27, 2022. The committee favorably reported the nomination on August 3, 2022. He was confirmed by the entire Senate via voice vote on September 8, 2022.
# Diocemy Saint Juste

Diocemy "Dee" Saint Juste (born c. 1994) is a former American football running back. He played college football for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team. As a senior in 2017, he ranked sixth among all Division I FBS players with 1,510 rushing yards during the regular season.
Saint Juste played high school football at Santaluces High School in Florida. He totaled 1,243 rushing yards and 16 touchdowns as a high-school senior in 2012. He joined the Hawaii football program in 2014.
During the 2016 season, Saint Juste rushed for 1,006 yards on 165 carries for an average of 6.1 yards per carry.
As a senior in 2017, he rushed for 202 yards against Western Carolina, 241 yards against Nevada, and 202 yards against San Jose State. During the 2017 regular season, he ranked sixth among all Division I FBS players with 1,510 rushing yards. He was selected as the most valuable player on the 2017 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team. He also broke Travis Sims' Hawaii single-season rushing record of 1,498 yards set in 1992.
# K. R. Jayaram

K. R. Jayaram is an Indian Tamil politician. He won the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections representing AIDMK in Singanallur. He also holds the post of Secretary in the MGR Youth Wing of Coimbatore Urban District in All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

## Political career

K. R. Jayaram was elected as the Chairman of Sarcarsamakulam Panchayat Union in 2006, post the Local body elections. He was elected as the Zonal Head of the East Zone of Coimbatore Municipal Corporation in 2011. He contested and won the Singanallur seat in 2021 General Election by defeating the incumbent N. Karthik by 10,854 votes.

## Offices held/holding

* MLA of Singanallur: 2021–present
* MGR Youth Wing of Coimbatore Urban District in All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam: 2019–present
* Zonal Head - East Zone of Coimbatore Municipal Corporation: (2011-2016)
* Chairman, Sarcarsamakulam Panchayat Union: (2006-2011)

## Elections contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Singanallur | AIDMK | Won | 40.22% | N.Karthik | DMK | 34.84% |
# Arab Shamilov

Arab Shamilov (Kurdish: Ә'рәб Шамилов, also known as Erebê Şemo; 23 January 1897 – 1978) was a Kurdish novelist and scholar who lived in the Soviet Union.

## Early career

Arab Shamilov was born on 23 January 1897 in the village of Susuz in the Kars oblast, now located in eastern Turkey but then part of the Russian Empire. During World War I, from 1914 to 1917, he served as an interpreter for the Russian army. Later on, he became a member of the central committee of the Armenian Communist Party. In 1931, he began working on Kurdish literature at the Leningrad Institute of Oriental Studies. He assisted in developing a Latin-based alphabet for the Kurdish language in 1927.
He became a member of the editorial board of the Kurdish newspaper Ria Taza (The New Path), published in Yerevan from 1930 to 1937. In Leningrad, he also met the Kurdish linguist Qanate Kurdo and published his work as a document about Kurdish language in Armenia.

## Literary output

His first and most celebrated work, the story Şivanê kurmanca (The Kurdish Shepherd), based on his own life, was published in 1931. It is considered the first Kurmanji novel. It treated his early life as a sheperd and how he then became a communist and took part in the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1937, he was exiled by Joseph Stalin and was only allowed to return to Armenia after 19 years, in 1956, following Stalin's death.
In 1959, he published another novel, Jiyana Bextewer (Happy Life) that was then translated into Armenian and later also into Russian (1965). In 1966, he published a historical novel, Dimdim, inspired by the old Kurdish folk tale of Kela Dimdimê about the Battle of Dimdim. It has been translated into Italian as Il castello di Dimdim. In 1967, he published a collection of Kurmanji folk stories in Moscow.

## Books

* Şivanê kurmanca, the first Kurdish novel
* Barbang (1958) (published in Yerevan by Haypetrat, 1959)
* Jiyana Bextewer (1959) (re-release: Roja Nû Publishers, 1990, 253 p.)
* Dimdim (1966) (re-release: Roja Nû Publishers, 1983, 205 p.)
* Hopo (1969) (re-release: Roja Nû Publishers, 1990, 208 p.)
# Mesner Branch

Mesner Branch is a stream in Shelby County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the North River.
A variant spelling was "Messner Branch". The stream has the name of F. K. Messner, an early settler.
# National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia

The Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia or National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia is a branch of the Government of Bolivia which specifically collects factual data in the country of Bolivia in South America. The Institute compiles statistics ranging from the area of its provinces and municipalities to population structure, and demographics and education. It also provides information on transport services and industry and salary details and electricity rates.
# Henry I the Bald, Count of Stade

Henry I the Bald (died 11 May 976) was the Count of Stade. He was the son of Lothar II, Count of Stade, and Swanhild of Saxony. Henry is recorded as a cousin of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, but their exact relationship remains a mystery. Henry was also appointed Count of Heilangau, the ancient capital of Stade, in 959.
Apparently, when Henry’s father died in the Battle of Lenzen, the county of Stade was taken by Wichmann the Elder and his two sons, not to return to the family of Lothar until 967. Henry's grandson Thietmar of Merseburg recounts that Henry tried to capture Margrave Hermann Billung because of “arrogance” in ceremonial matters, but failed.
Henry married first Judith von der Wetterau (925-973), sister of Conrad I, Duke of Swabia. Their father was either Conrad or Udo, son of Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine. Henry and Judith had:
* Henry II the Good, Count of Stade
* Lothair Udo I, Count of Stade
* Gerberg von Stade (d. 1000), married Dietrich I, Count of Querfurt. Their son was Dietrich, Bishop of Münster.
* Kunigunde von Stade (956-997), married Siegfried I the Older, Count of Walbeck. Their son was Thietmar, Prince-Bishop of Merseburg, chronicler of the Ottonian dynasty of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.
* Herwig von Stade
* Emnilde von Stade
* Siegfried II, Count of Stade.
Henry married Hildegard von Reinhausen, daughter of Elli I, Count of Reinhausen, for his second marriage . Henry and Hildegard had one child:
Henry was succeeded as Count of Stade by his brother Siegfried I. The date of succession is unclear, but it was possibly as early as 973.
# Goombala Road

Goombala Road is a major throughway within Tarra-Bulga National Park in South Gippsland, Australia. It runs the inside border of the park. It roughly parallels Traralgon Creek.
A recent program has provided time-lapse photo monitoring on Goombala Road to track changes in the ecosystem. A camera has been placed at the intersection of Goombala Road and Grand Ridge Road.
# Metcalf Brook

Metcalf Brook flows into West Canada Creek a few miles upstream of Nobleboro in Hamilton County, New York.
# Hichem Blida

Hichem Blida (born 27 June 1974) is an Algerian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Mistral gagnant

Mistral gagnant is a studio album from French artist Renaud on the Virgin France label, now part of EMI, released in 1985.
The first song, "Miss Maggie", made Renaud a controversial character in the United Kingdom because the song praises women for their non-violence and honesty with the exception of PM Margaret Thatcher (a version of the song with the lyrics adapted in English was also recorded). The last verses read (translated from French): "In the final hour, [...] if I can stay on earth, I would like to become a dog and have Margaret Thatcher as a lamp post to urinate against, daily." It was composed with Jean-Pierre Bucolo, who also helped with "La pêche à la ligne" and "Si t'es mon pote", while Franck Langolff co-wrote the music for "Morts les enfants" and "Fatigué".
In the title song "Mistral gagnant", Renaud sings to his young daughter about his childhood and realizes that time flies as will fly away the laughs of his daughter as a child. This broad theme plus the very simple music make this song one of the classics among Renaud's "tender" songs. A mistral gagnant was a kind of candy and lottery. Some of them were "winning" (gagnant) and you could get another one for free. These candies were not on sale anymore when he wrote the song.

## Track listing

* "Miss Maggie".
* "La pêche à la ligne" [Going fishing]
* "Si t'es mon pote" [If you're my mate]
* "Mistral gagnant"
* "Trois matelots" [Three sailors]
* "Tu vas au bal?" [Are you going dancing?]
* "Morts les enfants" [Dead the children]
* "Baby-sitting blues"
* "P'tite conne" [Silly fool]
* "Le retour de la Pépette"
* "Fatigué" [Fed up]
Tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 11 are all used on the live album Visage pâle rencontrer public. Tracks 1, 2, 4, 7 and 11 were included on the 2007 compilation The Meilleur of Renaud. Tracks 1, 2, 4, 7 and 9 were covered for the tribute album La Bande à Renaud.

## Personnel

Source:
* Renaud - vocals, backing vocals
* Jean-Philippe Goude, Randy Kerber - keyboards
* Neil Stubenhaus - bass
* Mick "Pooh" Baird - drums
* Judith Chilnick, Paulinho Da Costa - percussion
* Jean-Louis Roques - accordion
* Ernie Watts, Larry Klimas - saxophone
* John Johnson - tuba
* Georges Costa, Jean-Jacques Cramier, Klaus Blasquiz, Michel Adjaj, Michel Costa - backing vocals
* Donn Wilkerson - string conductor

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 1,300,000 |
# Lovills Creek

Lovills Creek is a 17.24 mi (27.75 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Ararat River in Surry County, North Carolina. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Lovel Creek
* Lovels Creek
* Lovets Creek
* Loving Creek

## Course

Lovills Creek rises about 0.5 miles east of Wards Gap on the Pine Creek divide in Carroll County, Virginia. Lovills Creek than flows south into Surry County, North Carolina to join the Ararat River at Mount Airy.

## Watershed

Lovills Creek drains 35.97 square miles (93.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 49.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 318.89, and is about 57% forested.
# Ali Kandil

Ali Hussein Kandil (Arabic: على قنديل ʿAlī Qandīl) is an Egyptian former football referee. He directed the match between Korea DPR and Chile in the 1966 FIFA World Cup which ended in a 1-1 draw. He was also the referee for the controversial Mexico-El Salvador game at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Just before half time, Mexico scored their first goal, it appeared to be unclear whether Kandil had signaled a foul for Mexico or a throw in for El Salvador. The El Salvador players protested by refusing to resume the game, continually moving the ball from the centre spot. Their captain Salvador Mariona eventually kicking the ball from the centre circle over the touch line. Kandil signaled for half time. After half time Mexico added three more goals and won 4-0.
# Samuel Warren Branch House

Samuel Warren Branch House, also known as Branch Grove, is a historic plantation house located near Enfield, Halifax County, North Carolina. It dates to the late-1840s, and is a tripartite Federal-style frame dwelling with an attached Georgian-style cottage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# William Vaughan (art historian)

William Vaughan is a British art historian and has been emeritus professor of history of art at Birkbeck College, University of London since 2003.
He is also a printmaker, and regularly exhibits in London and Bristol under the name Will Vaughan. He is Chair of the Bruton Art Society.

## Selected publications

* Caspar David Friedrich 1774–1840: Romantic landscape painting in Dresden: (catalogue of an exhibition held at the Tate Gallery London 6 September – 16 October 1972), Tate Gallery, London, 1972. ISBN 0900874368
* Romantic Art, Thames & Hudson, London, 1978. ISBN 0500181608
* German Romanticism and English Art, Yale, 1979. ISBN 0300021941
* Art and the natural world in nineteenth-century Britain: Three essays (The Franklin D. Murphy lectures), Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, 1990. ISBN 0913689335
* German Romantic Painting, Yale 1994. ISBN 0300060475
* Romanticism and Art, Thames & Hudson, London, 1994. ISBN 0500202753
* William Blake, Tate Publishing, London, 1999. ISBN 1854372815
* British Painting: The Golden Age: From Hogarth to Turner. Thames & Hudson, London, 1999. ISBN 0500203199
* Gainsborough, Thames & Hudson, London, 2002. ISBN 050020358X
* John Constable, Tate Publishing, London, 2002. ISBN 1854374346
* Friedrich, Phaidon, London, 2004. ISBN 0714840602
* Samuel Palmer: 1805–1881, Vision and Landscape, Lund Humphries, 2005. ISBN 0853319324 (Editor)
* Samuel Palmer: Shadows on the Wall, Yale University Press, 2015. ISBN 0300209851
# Charles Cureton (Indian Army officer)

General Sir Charles Cureton KCB (25 November 1826 – 11 July 1891) was a British Indian Army officer. He distinguished himself as a cavalry leader, and was recognised for acts of personal bravery. He became brevet colonel 14 February 1868, lieutenant-colonel 22 February 1869, major-general 22 February 1870, lieutenant-general 1 October 1877, and general 1 December 1888.

## Life

He was a son of Charles Robert Cureton, and brother of Edward Burgoyne Cureton (1822–1894), born in 1826. He received a commission as ensign in the East India Company's Bengal Army on 22 February 1843.
Having arrived in India on 24 June 1843, Cureton was appointed adjutant of the 12th regiment of irregular cavalry on 14 January 1846. He served in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and was present at the battle of Aliwal on 28 January 1846, receiving the medal and clasp. In the Second Anglo-Sikh War he was aide-de-camp to his father until the latter's death at the battle of Ramnagar, on 22 November 1848, where he was himself slightly wounded. He took part in the passage of the Chenab River on 2 and 3 December, in the battle of Gujrat, 21 February 1849, and in the pursuit, under Sir Walter Gilbert, of the Sikh army, the capture of Attock, and the occupation of Peshawar, receiving the medal and clasp.
Cureton served in the north-west frontier campaigns of 1849 to 1852, including the operations against the Baizai (1849), and the Mohmand Expeditions (1851–2), receiving the medal and clasp. On 4 May 1852, he was appointed second in command of the 2nd irregular cavalry. He took part in the suppression of the Sonthal rebellion in 1856, and in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He served against the Sealkote mutineers and took part in the action of Trimu Ghat, also against the Gogaira rebels. He raised and commanded Cureton's Multani cavalry, and continued to command it after it became the 15th Bengal cavalry. He served with it, and had charge of the intelligence department throughout the campaigns in Rohilkhand and Oude in 1858 and 1859, and was present at the actions of Bhagwala, Najina, Bareli, Shahjehanpur, Banai, Shahabad, Bankegaon, Mahodipur, Rasalpur, Mitaoli, and Biswa. He was 11 times mentioned in despatches published in general orders and received the medal and brevets of major and lieutenant-colonel. He served in the north-west frontier campaign of 1860, and on 2 June 1869 was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), military division.
For five years, from 22 October 1879, Cureton commanded the Awadh division of the Bengal Army. He was promoted to be Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB), military division, in May 1891. He died in England, at Eastbourne, Sussex, on 11 July 1891.

## Family

Cureton married in 1852 Margaret Sophia Holmes, daughter of the Rev. William Anthony Holmes. They had three sons, two of whom became army officers.
# Oriental Orthodoxy in India

Oriental Orthodoxy in India is a minority within Christianity in India. There is a major overlap between these, the Christians in Kerala and the St. Thomas Christians, the latter of whom trace themselves back to Apostle Thomas.
The Oriental Orthodox Churches in India are Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church, the Armenian Apostolic Church and small Coptic Orthodox church in Jalandhar, Punjanb.
# Shen ring

In ancient Egypt, a shen ring was a circle with a line tangent to it, represented in hieroglyphs as a stylised loop of a rope, bound to a stick. The tool used by builders and architects. Shen rings can most often be seen in the clutches of Horus. The word shen itself means "encircling" in ancient Egyptian, while the shen ring itself represents eternal protection. What the French called a cartouche is in fact an elongated shen ring encircling a name of a pharaoh or god/goddess, thus "eternally protecting" that personage.
In Gardiner's sign list, it is sign V9.
shen šn in hieroglyphs :
Gardiner: V9 :

## Shen ring use in iconography

The shen ring is most often seen carried by the falcon god Horus, but was also carried by the vulture goddess Nekhbet. It was used as early as the Third Dynasty where it can be seen in the reliefs from Djoser's Step Pyramid complex.
The symbol could be stretched to contain other objects, which were then understood as being eternally protected by the shen ring. In its elongated form the shen ring became the cartouche, which enclosed and protected a royal name.
* The Goddess Heqet, (the 'Frog'), is often seated on a shenu.
* For Eternity, the renpit, a palm rib with the leaflets removed, is usually based on top of a Shen ring. See the Egyptian god Huh. (Senusret I has a famous Lintel relief showing this.)
* The shen ring is often attached to various types of staffs, the staff of authority, or power, symbolizing the Eternal authority of that power.
* The Goddess Isis, and the Goddess Nekhbet are often shown kneeling, with their hands resting upon a shenu.
* The Hawk (Horus), and the Vulture (Goddess Mut) have the shenu in their talons, wings outstretched, over the scene portrayed. The "Horus with Outstretched Wings", shenus in its talons, is an example from the Louvre of a Pectoral Brooch, possibly for royalty.
Outside of Egypt, a Tartessian archaeological site, Cancho Roano in southern Spain, has a shen ring-shaped altar.