OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharon Lewis

Sharon M. Lewis is a Canadian television personality and film director from Toronto, Ontario. She studied political science at the University of Toronto. She was an actress and author before being the host of counterSpin on CBC Television in 2001, and then hosted ZeD, also for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. She began her career on counterSpin with a special on the September 11 attacks. She called herself an "activist," saying "it's a journalist's job to activate change through information... Who isn't passionate and is in the journalist field, otherwise I don't know what would drive you?" After leaving ZeD, Ziya Tong took over as host. Lewis subsequently established the company urbansoul inc., which promotes the art of minority women.
During her acting career, she appeared on Degrassi: The Next Generation as the mother of Jimmy Brooks, who was played by rapper Drake. She also appeared in the film Troubled Waters.
In 2017, Lewis directed her Afro-futurist feature film Brown Girl Begins, a feature film prequel to the celebrated novel Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson.
In 2024, she directed the mid-season premiere of Power Book II: Ghost, from the Power franchise.
Lewis is a member of Film Fatales.

## Filmography
### Filmmaker

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2006 | Ritch (Short) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2009 | Chains (Short) | Yes | No | No |
| 2011 | In Between Life (Short) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | See Me Now (Short) | Yes | No | No |
| 2017 | Brown Girl Begins | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2019 | Disruptor Conductor (Documentary) | Yes | No | No |
| 2020 | Merry Liddle Christmas Wedding | Yes | No | No |
| 2021 | Murdoch Mysteries | Yes | No | No |
| 2021 | With Wonder (Documentary) | Yes | No | No |
| 2022 | Hudson & Rex | Yes | No | No |
| 2023 | Power Book IV: Force | Yes | No | No |
| 2024 | Sight Unseen | Yes | No | No |
| 2024 | Chicago Med | Yes | No | No |
| 2024 | Power Book II: Ghost | Yes | No | No |
| 2024 | Star Trek: Strange New Worlds | Yes | No | No |
| 2024 | FBI: Most Wanted | Yes | No | No |

### Actress

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Lullaby (Short) | Creation Woman (as Sharon M. Lewis) |
| 2001 | Maple (Short) | Chamele (as Sharon M. Lewis) |
| 2002 | The Style of My Soul (Short) | as Sharon M. Lewis |
| 2014 | Happy 1 Year (Short) | Diana |
| 2018 | Mouthpiece | Barbara |
| 2019 | White Lie | Collette |
# Haldanodon

Haldanodon is an extinct docodont mammaliaform which lived in the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, about 145 million years ago). Its fossil remains have been found in Portugal, in the well-known fossil locality of Guimarota, which is in the Alcobaça Formation. It may have been a semi-aquatic burrowing insectivore, similar in habits to desmans and the platypus. Several specimens are known, include a partial skeleton and well-preserved skulls.

## Description

Haldanodon was about as long as a desman, and may have had a similar ecology. The skull was low and triangular when seen from above. For many years it had the best-known skull material of any docodont, making it vital for understanding the taxonomic position of that mammaliaform group. It was the first Mesozoic mammaliaform discovered to possess turbinal plates, a complex feature of mammalian nasal cavities. However, it also retained some curiously primitive traits in common with non-mammaliaform cynodonts.
The body was compact and the legs were short and robust. The articulation of the distal humerus was particularly expanded, indicating strong muscles for either digging or swimming. The front paws were relatively short, and the bones of the forelimb were curved and laterally compressed.

## Classification

Haldanodon was a docodont, part of a group of Jurassic to Cretaceous early mammaliaforms with specialized teeth The docodonts were widespread in Laurasia, and show an interesting diversity of ecological lifestyles unknown in other Mesozoic mammaliaforms. Haldanodon is specifically considered a docodontid, and has been found as the sister taxon to Docodon in many analyses.

### Phylogeny
## Paleobiology

Haldanodon may have been a fossorial (burrowing) and/or semi-aquatic insectivore, similar in lifestyle to the modern desmans and Ornithorhynchus (the duck-billed platypus). This is indicated by some skeletal features, such as a wide scapula and stout limb bones with specialized joints. It likely had a sprawling gait based on the configuration of its limb joints, but this is probably a result of its specialized lifestyle instead of a primitive trait. The fingers and claws of the forelimb seem to correspond closely to scratch-digging modern mammals like armadillos and pangolins, rather than shovel-diggers like moles.
# Goumakoura ambush

On 13 October 2016, jihadists from Ansar Dine ambushed Malian soldiers near Goumakoura, Mali.

## Background

Prior to the Goumakoura attack, Ansar Dine militants and Fulani nationalists attacked Malian soldiers in the nearby town of Nampalari, Ségou, Mali. Seventeen Malian soldiers were killed in the attack.

## Ambush

Soldiers supplying the Nampala garrison from Diabaly were ambushed in the village of Goumakoura. The attack began when two vehicles; a tanker truck and a troop transport vehicle, hit three mines. The attackers, which were referred to as "considerable" in number by the Malian ministry of the interior, fired rockets and automatic weapons at the soldiers. Malian reinforcements were later dispatched to the site to rescue the injured and comb the area.

## Aftermath

Four Malian soldiers were killed and seven were injured during the ambush, in an assessment confirmed by the Malian Ministry of Defense. The attack was claimed on 15 October 2016 by Ansar Dine, who claimed to have killed four soldiers, destroyed two vehicles, and captured two Malian soldiers, with one jihadist killed.
# Castiglione a Casauria

Castiglione a Casauria is a comune and town in the province of Pescara in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is located in the natural park known as the "Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park".

## Main sights

* The Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria, a Romanesque Gothic abbey built by Louis II and dedicated to Saint Clement, as it was said to have temporarily housed the remains of him.
* Palazzo de Petris-Fraggianni

## Twin towns

* Hamilton, Canada (since 1992)
# FokI

The restriction endonuclease Fok1, naturally found in Flavobacterium okeanokoites, is a bacterial type IIS restriction endonuclease consisting of an N-terminal DNA-binding domain and a non sequence-specific DNA cleavage domain at the C-terminal. Once the protein is bound to duplex DNA via its DNA-binding domain at the 5'-GGATG-3' recognition site, the DNA cleavage domain is activated and cleaves the DNA at two locations, regardless of the nucleotide sequence at the cut site. The DNA is cut 9 nucleotides downstream of the motif on the forward strand, and 13 nucleotides downstream of the motif on the reverse strand, producing two sticky ends with 4-bp overhangs.
Its molecular mass is 65.4 kDa, being composed of 587 amino acids.

## DNA-binding domain

The recognition domain contains three subdomains (D1, D2 and D3) that are evolutionarily related to the DNA-binding domain of the catabolite gene activator protein which contains a helix-turn-helix.

## DNA-cleavage domain

DNA cleavage is mediated through the non-specific cleavage domain which also includes the dimerisation surface. The dimer interface is formed by the parallel helices α4 and α5 and two loops P1 and P2 of the cleavage domain.

## Activity

When the nuclease is unbound to DNA, the endonuclease domain is sequestered by the DNA-binding domain and is released through a conformational change in the DNA-binding domain upon binding to its recognition site. Cleavage only occurs upon dimerization, when the recognition domain is bound to its cognate site and in the presence of magnesium ions.

## Exploitation

The endonuclease domain of Fok1 has been used in several studies, after combination with a variety of DNA-binding domains such as the zinc finger (see zinc finger nuclease), or inactive Cas9
One of several human vitamin D receptor gene variants is caused by a single nucleotide polymorphism in the start codon of the gene which can be distinguished through the use of the Fok1 enzyme.
# Hrabské

Hrabské (Rusyn: Грабске, Hungarian: Geréb) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1338.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 230 metres and covers an area of 7.855 km². It has a population of about 500 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1792-1899 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1830-1898 (parish A)
# Hundhammeren

Hundhammeren is a village in Malvik Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located along an arm of the Trondheimsfjord, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) west of the village of Vikhammer and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the village of Ranheim (in Trondheim Municipality).
The villages of Hundhammeren, Vikhammer, Saksvik (all in Malvik Municipality), and Væretrøa (in Trondheim Municipality) together form a single urban area called Malvik which crosses the municipal border. The 2.68-square-kilometre (660-acre) urban area has a population (2024) of 7,538 and a population density of 2,813 inhabitants per square kilometre (7,290/sq mi). This area is the most populous urban area in the municipality.
# Sinclair User

Sinclair User was a magazine dedicated to the Sinclair Research range of home computers, most specifically the ZX Spectrum (while also occasionally covering arcade games). Initially published by ECC Publications, and later EMAP, it was published in the UK between 1982 and 1993, and was the longest running Sinclair-based magazine. The magazine contained news, game reviews, previews, tips, help guides, columns, readers' letters, and cover-mounted game demos.

## History

In earlier years, the magazine built up personality cults around some of its "hilariously" monikered staff, including Bill "Incorruptible" Scolding, John "Disgusting" Gilbert, Chris "Lunchbreaks" Bourne, Claire "Ligger" Edgely, Richard Price (writer of the "Gordo Greatbelly" adventure tips section), and columnist Andrew Hewson (founder of Hewson Consultants software).
Under David Kelly's editorial tenure, the magazine began to focus more on the gaming scene, and featured more colour graphics under designer Gareth "the Mad Celt". By the time of editor Graham Taylor, the magazine included the cartoon character Kamikaze Bear, and the tone of the publication changed from a semi-serious magazine to something aimed more at children.
High-quality games were indicated in reviews via the "Sinclair User Classic" award, the logo was used as a selling point for games, big and small.
In May 1992 the former rival publication CRASH was notionally subsumed into Sinclair User but in practice this meant little more than the addition of the Crash! logo to the magazine's cover page.

## Timex Sinclair User

A short-lived spin-off known as Timex Sinclair User was also published for the American market, where versions of Sinclair computers were marketed under the Timex Sinclair name.
# Tallulah Morton

Tallulah Morton (born 27 November 1991) is an Australian fashion model living in North Sydney, New South Wales.

## Early life and education

Morton was discovered by Gold Coast talent agent Kathy Tabet at age 13 while shopping with her mother at Pacific Fair. Tabet, a former international model herself, "approached the young girl's mother and said Talullah had the ability to be a top model." Several months later, while studying at Wollumbin High School in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Morton completed a modelling course at Tabet's now-defunct Buckingham Academy and was subsequently booked for Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week. She then had many other professional modelling appearances including opening the 2005 show for Australian fashion designer Josh Goot. A 20-page shoot in fashion magazine Follow was published shortly thereafter, quickly leading to other work. By 2006, Morton had made her New York City debut, at another Josh Goot show. Her age reportedly inhibited her ability to work in Europe initially, and was referenced again when bans on under-age modelling were mooted in 2007.

## Career

Morton has featured on the cover of many Australian magazines including Follow, Russh twice and The Daily Telegraph's 'Sunday' (16 July 2006). Her other magazine credits include Vogue, Marie Claire and Harper's Bazaar.
Morton has performed in shows such as Vivienne Westwood's Tokyo show, the World Merino Conference in Perth, New Zealand Fashion Week, and for David Jones. She also became the face of the Cue campaign, and Argentinian's fashion brand Complot. In 2007, Tallulah made her Paris debut with Marilyn's, showing Dior, Gaultier & Viktor & Rolf winter collections. Morton has worked with prominent fashion photographers Patrick Demarchelier, Steven Meisel and David Sims, and with fashion designers Diane von Furstenberg and Phillip Lim. Morton is currently represented by Chic Management in Sydney.
# Gigantopecten

Gigantopecten is a genus of fossil scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.
These facultatively mobile low-level epifaunal suspension feeders lived from the Oligocene to the Quaternary period (from 33.9 to 0.781 Ma).

## Species

Species within the genus Gigantopecten include:
* Gigantopecten latissimus (Brocchi, 1814)
* Gigantopecten nodosiformis (Pusch, 1837)
* Gigantopecten pittieri Dall 1912
* Gigantopecten gigas (Schlotheim, 1813)

## Description

Species within this genus have a very large shells, reaching a height of about 134 millimetres (5.3 in) and a length of about 167 millimetres (6.6 in). The shell is thick and biconvex. The left valve is slightly more convex than the right one. The radial ribs are wide, but very shallow. Both auricles are the same size and shape.

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the sediments of the United States, Italy, Algeria, Austria, Cuba, France, Haiti, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Iran.
# Umney's Last Case

"Umney's Last Case" is a short story by American author Stephen King, first published in King's collection Nightmares & Dreamscapes (1993). In July 1995, it was published as a separate paperback as part of Penguin's 60th anniversary.
Umney's Last Case is an example of metalepsis in narratology.

## Background information

Prior to the story's original appearance in the Nightmares & Dreamscapes collection, Viking Press made the text available online three weeks prior to the book's publication in September 1993 via OBS (The Online Bookstore) for $5.

## Plot summary

The story begins as a Raymond Chandler pastiche, and follows a private investigator named Clyde Umney as he goes about what he thinks is just another morning in 1930s Los Angeles. He soon discovers that his life as he knows it is falling apart. All of his lifelong friends and associates are abruptly departing in one fashion or other, for reasons ranging from winning the lottery to terminal cancer, and many of them express disdain towards Umney in place of farewells.
Umney is brooding alone in his office when he receives his final client: Landry, the crime-fiction author who created him. Having suffered the loss of his wife and child as well as a severe case of shingles, Landry took an overdose of medication and found himself in the world of his creation. He demonstrates that his will is law in this world, and explains to a helpless Umney that he intends to take Umney's place to live a life of eternal adventure and excitement. Umney is cast into oblivion—or so it seems.
Umney finds himself in the year 1994, occupying the vacated body of his creator. Although he realizes/acknowledges that his previous existence was a sham (and falling apart), he also finds himself equally despising the ugly, bland, and generally inadequate nature of the "real" world. He announces that he has begun to practice the craft of writing so that he might return to his fictional home in order to take back his world and his life, and end Landry's.

## Television

"Umney's Last Case" was included as the third installment of TNT's Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King, starring William H. Macy in a dual role as both Umney and the author. It originally aired on July 19, 2006. Macy was nominated for an Emmy for his performance.
Jon Condit of DreadCentral rated the episode two out of five stars. Condit said that the episode deviates too highly from King's original story, and the changes only make the story worse. Brian Pope of DVD Verdict rated it a B+ and said that Macy's performance was worthy of an Emmy. Christopher Noseck of DVD Talk said that the episode is "not completely satisfying" but is the best of the episodes on that disc. Virginia Heffernan of The New York Times called it "a gonzo noir special with some postmodern curlicues" that emphasizes class issues common to King's work.
# Ivan Konovalov (runner)

Ivan Konovalov (born 6 July 1959) is a Russian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Podman

In computing, Podman (pod manager) is an open source Open Container Initiative (OCI)-compliant container management tool from Red Hat used for handling containers, images, volumes, and pods on the Linux operating system, with support for macOS and Microsoft Windows via a virtual machine. Based on the libpod library, it offers APIs for the lifecycle management of containers, pods, images, and volumes. The API is identical to the Docker API. Podman Desktop provides an alternative to Docker Desktop.

## Security

Podman lets containers run without root privileges (rootless), meaning they can be created, run, and managed by regular users without administrator rights by using Linux namespaces.
# Halvor Smith

Halvor Ramel Smith (born 4 February 1960) is a Norwegian sailor. He was born in Oslo and represented the Royal Norwegian Yacht Club. He participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where he placed 17th in the multihull class, together with Per Ferskaug.
# Michalis Liapis

Michalis Liapis (Greek: Μιχάλης Λιάπης; born 8 May 1951) is a former Greek New Democracy politician and minister.
Liapis was born in Athens to Konstantinos Liapis, a lawyer, and Antigoni Karamanli (1921–2010). His mother was a younger sister of Konstantinos Karamanlis, who was four times prime minister and twice president of Greece. This means that Liapis is a nephew as well as a first cousin to former prime ministers, the latter being Kostas Karamanlis.
A graduate of the schools of law and political science of the University of Athens, Liapis attended postgraduate studies in law in Paris. He later qualified and practised as a lawyer in Greece.

## Political career

Following the restoration of democracy after the fall of the Regime of the Colonels, Liapis played a leading role in the establishment of ONNED, New Democracy's youth wing.
In 1977 he was appointed special advisor on communications and public relations matters at the prime minister's office, whose incumbent was his uncle Konstantinos Karamanlis.
In 1980, upon the election of Konstantinos Karamanlis as President of Greece, he was appointed director of the President's private office. Liapis retained that position until 1985, when Karamanlis' tenure ended due to the constitutional crisis triggered by Andreas Papandreou.
He was first elected a member of the Greek Parliament in the 1985 general election, when he was returned for the Greater Athens (B) constituency on the New Democracy ticket. He was reelected at every election until the 2007 general election. He kept his seat until 2009, when he announced that he would not contest that year's snap election.
From December 1992 to October 1993, he was Deputy Minister for Trade.
In March 2004 he was appointed Minister for Transport and Communications.
In September 2007 he was appointed Minister for Culture, a position he held until January 2009.
He is the author of three political books: "For a radical Renewal", "For a New Morality" and "For a Creative Overthrow".

## Arrest

On 17 December 2013, Liapis was arrested in Athens after he was found driving a luxury jeep with bogus number plates, for which he also had no insurance. Police had performed a check on his vehicle after he had failed to halt at a stop sign. It subsequently emerged that Liapis had handed the real license plates into the tax office in August of that year to avoid an estimated €1,320 in road taxes. Liapis was immediately fined €780 for driving an uninsured vehicle and other offences. He was due to stand trial on misdemeanour charges on 19 December, but that was postponed until 30 December. He was found guilty and sentenced to 4 years in prison, redeemable with 50 euros per day, which he paid to avoid imprisonment. In a statement issued on December 19, New Democracy announced that it had expelled Liapis from the party.

## Personal life

He is married with a son and a daughter.
# Frederik Motzfeldt

Frederik Motzfeldt (2 November 1779 – 2 January 1848) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll Manor in 1814.
Motzfeldt was born at Skaun in Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. He was raised in Trondhjem. He was the son of Major Jacob Motzfeldt (1744–1816) and Sophia Cathrine Mühlenphort (1751–1789). He was a cousin of Peter Motzfeldt and Carl Frederik Motzfeldt. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1801.
He worked as both stipendiary magistrate (byfoged) and district stipendiary magistrate (sorenskriver) at Molde in Romsdal, Norway. He was a member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, representing Molde. He generally supported the position of the Independence Party (Selvstendighetspartiet).
He left Molde later in 1814 to work as a Supreme Court assessor. In 1821 he was appointed Auditor General of Norway, a post he held until 1827. He continued to work at the Office of the Auditor General of Norway to 1845. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1830, representing the constituency of Christiania. He had been a deputy representative in 1827.
# Battle of Boulikessi (2020)

The battle of Boulikessi took place on October 30 and 31, 2020 during the Mali War.

## Battle

On the evening of October 30, 2020, a French army operation was launched against a group of jihadists of JNIM while the latter were preparing an attack on the Malian locality of Boulikessi, near the border with Burkina Faso. The jihadist column on motorcycles was first spotted by a drone. While the combatants on motorcycles regrouped and hid under trees, an airstrike was carried out by two French Mirage 2000D fighters. Several dozen Special Forces soldiers from Operation Sabre then intervened on the ground with the support of drone and helicopter strikes. The fighting continued until the early hours of the morning.

## Aftermath

On November 2, the French Minister of the Armed Forces, Florence Parly, announced that more than 50 jihadists had been neutralized in the operation. About fifty weapons were also seized and about thirty motorcycles destroyed. General Lecointre, Chief of Staff of the armed forces, for his part gave the same day an assessment of about sixty neutralized jihadists. The spokesman for the staff, Frédéric Barbry, also mentions the capture of four combatants.