OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (8 August 1734 in Alt Stettin – 3 March 1793 in Luxembourg), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst before the family line went extinct.

## Life

He was the second and sole surviving son of Christian Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (since 1742 of all Anhalt-Zerbst) by his wife Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin (Prince-Bishop of Lubeck).
He was also the younger brother of Catherine The Great.
Frederick Augustus succeeded his father in Anhalt-Zerbst in 1747, at the age of thirteen. His mother, the Princess Johanna Elisabeth, acted as regent on his behalf until 1752.
He was one of the sovereigns who supported Britain in the American Revolutionary War with soldiers, sending 1,228 men. His actions were opposed to the policy of the Holy Roman Emperor and to the moral sense of the age, but he received a substantial monetary compensation.
In 1776 he granted religious tolerance in his lands.
Due to a quarrel with the Kingdom of Prussia, he was forced to flee into exile in Basel and later Luxembourg, where he died.

## Marriages and succession

In Zerbst on 17 November 1753 Frederick Augustus first married Caroline (b. Kassel, 10 May 1732 – d. Zerbst, 22 May 1759), daughter of Prince Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel and granddaughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. The marriage was childless.
In Ballenstedt on 27 May 1764 Frederick Augustus married secondly Fredericka Auguste Sophie (b. Ballenstedt, 28 August 1744 – d. Coswig, 12 April 1827), daughter of Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Like the first marriage, this union was childless.
On his death the line of Anhalt-Zerbst became extinct and the succession to the principality was disputed between the other branches of Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Köthen and Anhalt-Dessau; finally, in 1796 Anhalt-Zerbst was divided and ceased to exist.
The dominion of Jever (which was annexed to Zerbst by the marriage of Prince Rudolph with Magdalene of Oldenburg, heiress of that land) was ruled under the Semi-Salic Law; for this, was given to the Empress Catherine II of Russia, born Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst and Frederick Augustus's only surviving sibling. Her sister-in-law Princess Friederike Auguste Sophie of Anhalt-Bernburg ruled the territory of Jever as regent-governor on Catherine the Great's behalf until Napoleon's invasion in 1806.
# Hicklin Lake

Hicklin Lake is a small lake in the White Center census-designated place of King County, Washington, near Evergreen High School, Cascade Middle School, and Dick Thurnau Park (Lakewood Park). Due to its geography and drainage basin, it has suffered from pollution and eutrophication. Artificial islands were placed in the lake in 2013 to reduce pollution, but they have failed to reduce nutrient concentrations.

## Name

Hicklin Lake is named for Leonard Hicklin, who settled in White Center in the 1880s. It was briefly named Garrett Lake after L.B. Garrett, the owner of the lake after Hicklin died in 1931. The lake was erroneously known as Hicks Lake until 2011, when Dick Thurnau petitioned to have the correct name restored. Lakewood Park, located on the lake's north shore, was renamed Dick Thurnau Park in honor of Thurnau's efforts to rename the lake and restore its water quality.

## Pollution

Before development, Hicklin Lake was located in a wetland. However, in the 1960s, this wetland was replaced with a parking lot, and the main inflow to the lake is now stormwater pipes. This untreated stormwater has brought heavy metals, phosphorus, and fecal coliform bacteria to the lake. The lake has no natural outlet, exacerbating the problem by increasing the concentration of pollutants. Chlorophyll levels are high, indicating the presence of algal blooms. The lake has consistently had poor water quality since development began.
Another problem due to stormwater inflows is flooding during the winter. The large fluctuations in water levels prevent emergent plants from growing along the shoreline. These changes in the lake's water level have flooded Dick Thurnau Park, so the county installed pumps to release the excess water into the Puget Sound.
Swimming was once allowed, but there are no longer lifeguards or facilities. While some argue this is due to poorer water quality, King County states that water quality levels were similar in the 1960s (when swimming was allowed), and that the major change has been in public perception.

## Artificial islands

King County has routinely treated the lake with alum to reduce populations of blue-green algae, but this has failed to work long-term. In July 2013, two 600-square-foot (56 m$^2$) artificial floating islands were introduced in an attempt to reduce pollution. The islands contain native vegetation, and it was hoped that microbes in their roots would consume phosphorus (a major contributor to algal blooms and eutrophication). However, a 2017 study showed that the islands failed to substantially reduce phosphorus concentrations.
# From the Kettle Onto the Coil

"From the Kettle Onto the Coil" is a single by the American post-black metal band Deafheaven. The song was released as a free download on August 25, 2014 through Williams Street Records as a part of the cable network Adult Swim's 2014 weekly singles series. Deafheaven began performing the song live ahead of the single's release, as early as July 2014.

## Writing

Adult Swim reached out to Deafheaven and asked if the band would create a song for its upcoming singles series. The band wrote a song that was meant to stand alone and would not necessarily be viewed as a sign of what a follow-up to its 2013 sophomore album Sunbather might sound like, though at the time of "From the Kettle Onto the Coil"'s release, vocalist George Clarke said Deafheaven had, "a lot of different ideas for that, already." Clarke elaborated: "This is just a single, and it kind of follows the same formula as the last record. It's definitely us. Maybe it's a sort of in-between song, but I wanted to do the best I could, and I think with the lead melodies that it has, it'll be a welcomed new song. It doesn't necessarily reflect our full progression as a band, but it's a really solid song."
On the single's lyrics and song title, Clarke described the song as being "kitchen inspired". The title of the song is a reference to water overflowing from a kettle and landing on the hot metal coil heating element of an electric stove, and lyrically the song represents the "stinging sensation" that occurs from this event.

## Reception

The song was met with critical acclaim. Writing for Spin, Colin Stutz said: "The heavy-hitting 'From the Kettle Onto the Coil' is a devastating six-and-a-half-minute assault that dips into vibier moments but never loses its edge in its relentless attack, a welcome follow-up to the gloriously shredded Sunbather." Writing for Exclaim!, Alex Hudson wrote: "The song is a venomous scorcher, its crushing drums and climactic guitars making the first couple of minutes feel like a continuous crescendo. Eventually the arrangement shifts into head banging riffs, dramatically slow rhythms and a mellow middle passage, with frontman George Clarke's throat-tearing screams sounding particularly terrifying." Writing for Consequence of Sound, Chris Coplan wrote: "After re-invigorating the black metal scene with last year's excellent Sunbather LP, Deafheaven return to basics with this latest single. The furious percussion and wailing guitars still crunch with similar monstrous intensity, but George Clarke's snarling vocals make the whole thing feel more raw and primalistic. There's some soaring tendencies ala Sunbather, but the band prove they absolutely smash when they want to."
# Vera Glagoleva

Vera Vitalievna Glagoleva (Russian: Вера Витальевна Глаголева; 31 January 1956 – 16 August 2017) was a Soviet and Russian actress and film director.
Glagoleva was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union in 1956. She starred in her first film in 1975 after graduating from high school. She was known for her roles in melodramas and romantic comedies, and her most known roles were particularly in At the End of the World [ru], Do Not Shoot at White Swans, To Marry a Captain, Poor Sasha, and in Offending Women is Not Recommended [ru]. She made her directorial debut in 1990. In 2014, her film Two Women was released, with Ralph Fiennes starring in it. Glagoleva was awarded the People's Artist of Russia in 2011.

## Personal life

Glagoleva was first married to actor Rodion Nakhapetov from 1974 to 1988. The couple had two children. Later, she married for the second time to businessman Kirill Shubsky and had one daughter.
Glagoleva’s daughter, Nastya Shubskaya, is married to hockey great, Alexander Ovechkin, and acted in a commercial with her husband and his teammate, Nicklas Backstrom, for MassMutual Insurance. They have two children.
Glagoleva died at a hospital in Germany on 16 August 2017 of cancer at the age of 61.
# David R. Syiemlieh

David Reid Syiemlieh (born 22 January 1953) is a Padma Shri recipient and he is an Indian academician and the former chairman of the Union Public Service Commission of India. He studied in Dr. Graham's Homes at, Kalimpong (1958–1970) and graduated with history honours from St.Edmund's College, Shillong. This was followed with a master's degree in History (1976), MPhil (1980) and PhD (1985) from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong. He taught undergraduates in St. Edmund's College (1977–1979) before joining the Department of History, NEHU, in 1979. He rose in the profession to become a Professor in the Department of History. He held numerous positions in the University, including Dean of Students' Welfare; Head Department of History; Controller of Examinations; Registrar and Pro-Vice-Chancellor. Prof. Syiemlieh, is a former vice-chancellor, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh.
He was conferred the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award in January 2025 for his contribution to Education and Literature.

## Career

Author of several books and articles on the history of North East India, he is credited with discovering the date of death and other details of the last days of Tirot Sing, the Khasi chief of Nongkhlaw who resisted British colonial expansion and locating the grave in Calcutta of Thomas Jones, the Welsh missionary who first arrived in the Khasi Hills. David R Syiemlieh was Honorary Director of the Indian Council of Social Science Research, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong; Member of the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi and Member, Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi. The President of India appointed Prof. David R. Syiemlieh as Vice-Chancellor of Rajiv Gandhi University. He took charge on 5 October 2011.

## Recognition

He is a recipient of the Charles Wallace Grant for research in the UK; India France Cultural Exchange for research in Paris, and the Senior Fulbright Fellowship for research in the US. He was affiliated with Notre Dame University. Prof. Syiemlieh was President of the North East India History Association (2010–2011). As Sectional President- Modern India Section of the Indian History Congress, he delivered his address at the 73rd session held in Mumbai, 2012. Prof. David R. Syiemlieh was appointed by the President of India as Member, Union Public Service Commission, New Delhi.
He has been honored with the Padma Shri award by the Government of India in January 2025 for his contribution to the field of literature and education.
He is married to Maxine Sohkhlet. They have two sons, Colin and Reuben.
# 2004 Scottish League Cup final

The 2004 Scottish League Cup final was played on 14 March 2004, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 57th Scottish League Cup. The final was contested by Hibernian and Livingston. Livingston won the match 2–0, thanks to goals from Derek Lilley and Jamie McAllister.
Livingston entered administration a few weeks before the final, with the players being informed the day before they won their semi-final match against Dundee. Six players left the club immediately, but the first team squad was largely left intact ahead of the final.
It was the first time since Hearts' 2–1 win over Rangers in the 1998 Scottish Cup Final that a team other than the Old Firm had won a trophy in Scotland, and the first time the feat had been achieved in the League Cup since 1995 when Aberdeen beat Dundee 2–0.

## Match details

| Hibernian | Livingston |
HIBERNIAN : :
| GK | 13 | Daniel Andersson |
| RB | 2 | Gary Smith (c) | 63' |
| CB | 14 | Mathias Kouo-Doumbé |
| CB | 5 | Colin Murdock |
| LB | 3 | Roland Edge |
| RM | 18 | Scott Brown |
| CM | 26 | Gary Caldwell |
| CM | 19 | Kevin Thomson |
| LM | 22 | Alan Reid | 70' |
| CF | 9 | Garry O'Connor |
| CF | 10 | Derek Riordan |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 30 | Alistair Brown |
| DF | 15 | Steven Whittaker |
| MF | 12 | Kevin Nicol |
| FW | 17 | Stephen Dobbie | 70' |
| FW | 7 | Tam McManus | 63' |
| Manager: ||||
| Bobby Williamson ||||
LIVINGSTON : :
| GK | 18 | Roddy McKenzie |
| RB | 2 | David McNamee | 80' |
| CB | 4 | Óscar Rubio |
| CB | 5 | Marvin Andrews |
| CB | 6 | Emmanuel Dorado |
| LB | 3 | Jamie McAllister |
| CM | 14 | Lee Makel |
| CM | 17 | Stuart Lovell (c) |
| CM | 15 | Burton O'Brien | 89' |
| CF | 7 | David Fernandez | 86' |
| CF | 16 | Derek Lilley |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 1 | Alan Main |
| DF | 22 | Scott McLaughlin | 80' |
| DF | 23 | William Snowdon |
| MF | 11 | Jon Paul McGovern | 89' |
| FW | 9 | Fernando Pasquinelli | 86' |
| Manager: ||||
| David Hay ||||
# David J. Parker

David James Parker (born 1947) is a politician from Alberta, Canada. He was the leader of the Alberta Greens from 1996 to 2001. He has also been a perennial candidate running in federal and provincial elections.

## Political career

Parker first ran for a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1993 Alberta general election. He ran in the electoral district of Edmonton-Gold Bar. He was defeated finishing second last in a field of six candidates. Liberal incumbent Bettie Hewes won the electoral district with a landslide majority.
Parker became leader of the Alberta Greens in 1996. As leader of the party he ran for office in the 1997 Alberta general election in Gold Bar for the second time. He was easily defeated by Hugh MacDonald losing some of his previous votes and finishing second last with 97 votes. He finished just ahead of Natural Law leader Maury Shapka. Parker stepped down as leader in 2001.
Parker ran for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2004 Canadian federal election in Edmonton Centre for the federal Greens. He won almost 5% of the popular vote finishing fourth. A few months later Parker ran in the provincial Edmonton Centre electoral district in the 2004 Alberta general election. He won fourth place well behind incumbent Laurie Blakeman. He ran again in Edmonton Centre two years later in the 2006 Canadian federal election this time marginally increasing his popular vote but still finishing a distant fourth place. Parker most recently ran for a second time in the provincial Edmonton Centre electoral district in the 2008 Alberta general election again finishing a distant fourth.
In the 2008 federal election, he placed fourth in the Edmonton Centre riding.

## Electoral history

vte2012 Alberta general election: Edmonton-Gold Bar :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | David C. Dorward | 6,701 | 32.97% | -4.64% |
| | New Democratic | Marlin Schmidt | 5,836 | 28.71% | 14.96% |
| | Liberal | Josipa Petrunic | 4,078 | 20.06% | -24.83% |
| | Wildrose Alliance | Linda Carlson | 3,169 | 15.59% | – |
| | Alberta Party | Dennis O'Neill | 345 | 1.70% | – |
| | Evergreen | David J. Parker | 198 | 0.97% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 20,327 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 144 | 18 | 1 |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 32,868 | 62.29% | 14.43% |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | -1.51% |
| Source(s) Source: "35 - Edmonton-Gold Bar, 2012 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Tate Creek (Chestatee River tributary)

Tate Creek is a stream in Georgia, and is a tributary of the Chestatee River. The creek is approximately 3.97 miles (6.39 km) long.

## Course

Tate Creek rises in east-central Lumpkin County, just south of Porter Springs, where State Route 60 turns north and splits from U.S. Route 19, and just inside the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest. The creek heads south and then east for approximately 1.75 miles, forms Rodgers Lake, and then continues east to pick up Moose Creek from the north. Departing the national forest, the creek heads east for 1.35 miles, and then joins the Chestatee River just west of Frogtown Road.

## Sub-watershed details

The creek watershed and associated waters is designated by the United States Geological Survey as sub-watershed HUC 031300010505, is named the Tate Creek-Chestatee River sub-watershed, drains an area of approximately 31 square miles northwest of Cleveland, and is bisected by the Chestatee River. The sub-watershed around Tate Creek, which encompasses the Chestatee River from its confluence with Boggs Creek just south of its origin, to the confluence of the Chestatee River and Tesnatee Creek, drains a significant portion of eastern Lumpkin County. From north to south, 5 unnamed branches join the Chestatee from the east, while Mill Creek, Pruitt Creek, Tate Creek, and 6 other unnamed branches flow into the river from the west.
# Back in Love City

Back in Love City is the fifth studio album by English indie rock band the Vaccines. It is the first Vaccines album to involve keyboardist Timothy Lanham and drummer Yoann Intonti from the start, with the pair having officially joined the band midway through the making of previous album Combat Sports.
The album was released on 10 September 2021 through AWAL via Sony Music. Five singles, "Headphones Baby", the title track, "Alone Star", "El Paso" and "Jump Off the Top" were released ahead of the album.

## Charts

Chart performance for Back in Love City :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 173 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 3 |
# Larissa Posner

Larissa Posner is an American businesswoman. She is the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of StyleScan.

## Biography

Posner studied the business application of machine learning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 2017, Posner joined Verition Fund Management, a hedge fund founded by former Amaranth Advisors' executives, as a vice president. Prior to that, she advised companies on investor relations and strategies.
While working in quantitative finance in 2018, Posner observed the closure of several physical retail stores, attributing it in part to the rise of online shopping. Based on this observation, she co-founded StyleScan, a B2B software specializing in AI, where she serves as CEO.
# Locomotive SFAI 1400

Locomotive SFAI 1400 was a small 0-4-0 tank locomotive built in 1870 for the Società per le strade ferrate dell'Alta Italia (SFAI) by Cockerill of Seraing.

## History

It was originally used by the construction company of the Fréjus Rail Tunnel for the haulage of works trains. On completion of the work in 1871, it passed to the SFAI, which numbered it 1400. In 1885, when the great national networks were created, the locomotive passed to the Rete Mediterranea, where it took the number 5101. In 1905, on the nationalization of the railways, it entered the stock of the Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), which placed it in Class 800 with the number 8001. Curiously, the other engine in the class, 8002, was completely different, being a more powerful engine with a separate tender.
# Ibahernando

Ibahernando is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.
# Inversion temperature

The inversion temperature in thermodynamics and cryogenics is the critical temperature below which a non-ideal gas (all gases in reality) that is expanding at constant enthalpy will experience a temperature decrease, and above which will experience a temperature increase. This temperature change is known as the Joule–Thomson effect, and is exploited in the liquefaction of gases. Inversion temperature depends on the nature of the gas.
For a van der Waals gas we can calculate the enthalpy $H$ using statistical mechanics as
    $H={\frac {5}{2}}Nk_{\mathrm {B} }T+{\frac {N^{2}}{V}}(bk_{\mathrm {B} }T-2a)$
where $N$ is the number of molecules, $V$ is volume, $T$ is temperature (in the Kelvin scale), $k_{\mathrm {B} }$ is the Boltzmann constant, and $a$ and $b$ are constants depending on intermolecular forces and molecular volume, respectively.
From this equation, if enthalpy is kept constant and there is an increase of volume, temperature must change depending on the sign of $bk_{\mathrm {B} }T-2a$. Therefore, our inversion temperature is given where the sign flips at zero, or
    $T_{\text{inv}}={\frac {2a}{bk_{\mathrm {B} }}}={\frac {27}{4}}T_{\mathrm {c} }$,
where $T_{\mathrm {c} }$ is the critical temperature of the substance. So for $T>T_{\text{inv}}$, an expansion at constant enthalpy increases temperature as the work done by the repulsive interactions of the gas is dominant, and so the change in kinetic energy is positive. But for $T<T_{\text{inv}}$, expansion causes temperature to decrease because the work of attractive intermolecular forces dominates, giving a negative change in average molecular speed, and therefore kinetic energy.
# Locomotives SFM 1-34

Locomotives SFM 1-34 refers to a class of 2-2-2 steam locomotives of the Società Italiana per le Strade Ferrate Meridionali (SFM). They were designed for hauling fast passenger trains.

## History

The locomotives, numbered from 1 to 34, were ordered by SFM from Cail of Paris and Officine di Pietrarsa to work on the lightly-graded lines Bologna - Ancona and Ancona - Bari.
In 1885, with the creation of the great national networks, the series was divided between Rete Adriatica (the Adriatic Network - RA), which obtained units 1 to 26, and Rete Mediterranea (the Mediterranean Network - RM), which obtained units 27 to 34 and renumbered them 7 to 14.
In 1905, with the establishment of the Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), 12 units were still in operation. FS classified them as Class 100 with numbers 1001–1012. After a few years they were withdrawn and scrapped.
# Maria Theresa Collantes

Maria Theresa Valencia "Maitet" Collantes is a Filipina politician, and the wife of Filipino politician Sonny Collantes, she is also a representative for the Philippine House of Representatives for Batangas's 3rd congressional district under the Nationalist People's Coalition. In the 2019 election, she ran for Congresswoman. She eventually won, beating three other candidates. She ran again, beating the mayor of Tanauan, Batangas. She is the mother of Atty. King Collantes.