OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Korean Mathematical Society

The Korean Mathematical Society (KMS; Korean: 대한수학회) is an academic organization in South Korea. Originally founded as the Korean Society of Mathematics and Physics, their name changed during their relaunch in 1952. Their stated goal is to promote mathematics in South Korea. The Society publishes the Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society, Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society, and Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society. They became a large associate member of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics in 2015.

## KIMS Presidents

* Choi Yoon-sik [ko] (최윤식; October 1946–October 1962)
* Jang Gi-won [ko] (장기원; October 1962–October 1967)
* Bak Gyeong-chan (박경찬; October 1967–October 1970)
* Kim Jeong-su (김정수; October 1970–October 1974)
* Bak Eul-ryong (박을룡; October 1974–October 1980)
* Kwon Tae-kyeon (권택연; October 1980–October 1982)
* Bak Se-hui [ko] (박세희; October 1982–October 1984)
* Jo Tae-geun (조태근; October 1984–October 1986)
* Im Jeong-dae (임정대; October 1986–October 1988)
* Yun Jae-han (윤재한; October 1988–January 1991)
* Kim Jong-sik (김종식; January 1991–January 1993)
* U Mu-ha (우무하; January 1993–January 1995)
* Ju Jin-gu (주진구; January 1995–January 1997)
* Jang Geon-su (장건수; January 1997–January 1999)
* Kim Seong-gi (김성기; January 1999–February 2001)
* Jeong Dong-myeong (정동명; February 2001–January 2003)
* Yong Seung Cho (조용승; January 2003–January 2005)
* Min Gyeong-chan (민경찬; January 2005–January 2007)
* Kim Do-han (김도한; January 2007–January 2011) 19th and 20th
* Seo Dong-yeop (서동엽; January 2011–January 2013)
* Kim Myeong-hwan (김명환; January 2013–January 2015)
* Lee Yong-hun (이용훈; January 2015–January 2017)
* Lee Hyang-sook (이향숙; January 2017–January 2019)
* Geum Jong-hae (금종해; January 2019–January 2023) 25th and 26th
* Park Jong-il (박종일; January 2023–Current)
# Hugh Charles Boyle

Hugh Charles Boyle (October 8, 1873 – December 22, 1950) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania from 1921 until his death in 1950.

## Biography
### Early life

Hugh Boyle was born on October 8, 1873, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, one of nine children of Charles and Anna (née Keelan) Boyle. His father was an Irish immigrant who worked as a coal miner. He received his early education at local parochial schools, and enrolled at St. Vincent College in Latrobe at age 14. During the 1889 Johnstown Flood, his father and most of his siblings drowned; only his mother and one brother survived. He began his studies for the priesthood at St. Vincent Seminary, also in Latrobe, in 1891.

### Priesthood

Boyle was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Pittsburgh by Bishop Richard Phelan on July 2, 1898. His first assignment was as a curate at St. Aloysius Parish in Wilmerding, Pennsylvania, where he remained for five years. He then served at the Cathedral of St. Paul and secretary to Bishop Regis Canevin until 1909, when he became superintendent of diocesan schools. From 1916 to 1921, he served as pastor of St. Mary Magdalene Parish in Homestead, Pennsylvania.

### Bishop of Pittsburgh

On June 16, 1921, Boyle was appointed the sixth Bishop of Pittsburgh by Pope Benedict XV. He received his episcopal consecration on June 29, 1921, from Bishop Canevin, with Bishops Philip R. McDevitt and John McCort serving as co-consecrators.
During his 29-year tenure, he earned a reputation as one of the leading Catholic educators in the nation, and sponsored a comprehensive school-building program in the diocese, most notably asking the Brothers of the Christian Schools to establish Central Catholic High School. He was a supporter of social justice movements, such as the Catholic Radical Alliance. In 1941, he established the Catholic Workers' School in Pittsburgh.
During World War II, Boyle served as chairman of the National Catholic Welfare Council's Committee for Polish Relief. He defended the Allied bombing of Rome as a wartime necessity and praised the care that was taken in the air raids to protect the city's religious and cultural treasures. Boyle also played a prominent role in the activities of the Legion of Decency and was a member of the Episcopal Committee on Motion Pictures.

### Death and legacy

Hugh Boyle died on December 22, 1950, at Mercy Hospital in Pittsburgh, at age 77. He is buried in St. Mary Cemetery in the city's Lawrenceville neighborhood.
# JumpStart Adventures 4th Grade: Sapphire Falls

JumpStart Adventures 4th Grade: Sapphire Falls is a personal computer game released by Knowledge Adventure on December 3, 1999 to replace their earlier JumpStart Adventures 4th Grade: Haunted Island released in 1996.

## Gameplay and plot

In the game, a hairy, bipedal creature invades an old, abandoned mine in the town of Sapphire Falls. Scaring away tourists, the creature succeeds in stealing a mysterious treasure map that no one has ever been able to read. Two aspiring fourth-grade reporters named Sally and T.J. along with their pint-sized dog Gizmo travel to the mine to solve the mystery.
# Claire Thomson-Jonville

Claire Thomson-Jonville, is a Scottish journalist and fashion editor who is currently the head of editorial content of Vogue France.

## Early life

Jonville was born in Scotland. She lived in England during her childhood however later moved back to Scotland to study law at the University of Edinburgh. During her time at the University of Edinburgh she also went on an exchange to Paris-Sorbonne University.
When she was in school she was 'obsessed' with Vogue and the work of Corinne Day, Venetia Scott, Juergen Teller and Melanie Ward.

## Career

She became editor-in-chief of Self Service magazine in 2015.
In 2022 she launched Out of State a series of wellness retreat pop-up events. The first was in Bodrum, Turkey in 2022 followed by another at the Château de la Bourdaisière in 2023.
Thomson-Jonville oversaw the December 2024/January 2025 'La Renaissance du Chic' issue of Vogue France after the departure of Eugénie Trochu.
In January 2025 her appointment as Head of Editorial Content of Vogue France was announced. She will enter the position on 3 February 2025. On her appointment Anna Wintour said "Claire brings a depth of experience as a stylist, fashion editor and journalist, and she has an incredibly exciting vision for Vogue France. Maintaining its French character is of paramount importance to her, as is the discovery of new talent in fashion, wellness, beauty, arts, and culture. She is already off to a wonderful start and I am excited to see the title reflect her sensibility and point of view.”.

### Timeline

Timeline of her career:
* Deputy Editor at Self Service, 2009–2015
* Editor-in-Chief at Self Service, 2015–2018
* Creative Director at CTJ x Pallas, 2018–2021
* Creative Director at CTJ Creative, 2018–2024
* Editorial Director at i-D (France), 2021–2024
* Global Contributing Editor at Vogue, 2024–present
* Head of Editorial Content at Vogue France, 2025–present

## Personal life

She currently lives in Paris with her two children.
# Iron Mine Branch (Marshyhope Creek tributary)

Iron Mine Branch is a 3.82 mi (6.15 km) long second-order tributary to Marshyhope Creek in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Course

Iron Mine Branch rises on the Bridgeville Branch divide at Dublin Hill, Delaware, and then flows generally northwest to join Marshyhope Creek about 1.5 miles south-southwest of Woodenhawk, Delaware.

## Watershed

Iron Mine Branch drains 2.82 square miles (7.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.8 in/year of precipitation, and is about 3.04% forested.
# Island Creek (Trent River tributary)

Island Creek is a 5.73 mi (9.22 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Trent River in Jones County, North Carolina.

## Course

Island Creek rises about 2 miles east of Pollocksville, North Carolina in Croatan National Forest and then flows northerly to join the Trent River at River Bend, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Island Creek drains 11.75 square miles (30.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 54.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 565.10, and is about 45% forested.
# Island End River

Island End River is a short tributary of the Mystic River in Massachusetts. It is notable for its environmental history, which consisted of steady and severe pollution from the 19th century to the 1950s, with concerted cleanup efforts beginning in the early 21st century.
The river was polluted originally through the direct release of wastewater from a coal tar processing plant located along it, resulting in the buildup of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the river bottom. It was partly dredged in 2007, but its sediments remained heavily contaminated. Its water quality also remained extremely poor, but, as the result of sewage control efforts by the cities of Chelsea and Everett, substantially improved by 2019. Much of the river runs through a culvert, which is in poor condition; the city of Everett began restoring parts of it to the surface in 2021.
Because of the concentration of PAHs in its sediments, Island End River has served as a useful site for scientific studies of microbial biodegradation.
# Jackson Creek (Uwharrie River tributary)

Jackson Creek is a 10.40 mi (16.74 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Uwharrie River in Randolph County, North Carolina.

## Course

Jackson Creek rises on the Plummer Creek divide about 3 miles east of Silver Valley, North Carolina. Jackson Creek then flows southeasterly to join the Uwharrie River about 1.5 miles northeast of Farmer, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Jackson Creek drains 19.34 square miles (50.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 362.78 and is about 64% forested.
# Jewel Creek

Jewel Creek is a stream in Muskego, Wisconsin. It flows from Linnie Lac to Little Muskego Lake, and is the primary tributary of Little Muskego Lake. Despite its relative proximity to Lake Michigan, Jewel Creek is part of the Mississippi River Watershed. Jewel Creek has a drainage area of 8.16 square miles. Between the years 2000 and 2003, its average flow rate was 6.52 cubic feet per second.

## Dams

Although it is only 0.75 miles long, Jewel creek is dammed twice. The first dam creates Linnie Lac and is designated as a New Berlin Landmark. The original dam at Linnie Lac was built in 1836 and used to power a sawmill, making it the first dam and sawmill in Waukesha County. There have been several dams in that location since, the newest being completed in 2000.
Roughly ½ mile downstream from Linnie Lac there is a second, unnamed dam. In 2015 the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources planned to remove the dam, but local residents objected, arguing that removal of the dam would increase silt deposits downstream, jeopardizing boat access to Little Muskego Lake for the houses along Jewel Creek. Additionally removing the dam would fill in a popular fishing hole. As of 2019, the dam remained.
# Huang Jie (politician)

Huang Jie (Chinese: 黃捷; pinyin: Huáng Jié; Wade–Giles: Huang$^2$ Chieh$^2$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Chia̍p, born 19 January 1993) is a Taiwanese politician and a former member of the New Power Party. She was elected to the Kaohsiung City Council in 2018, representing Fongshan District. Huang is known for questioning the policies of former Kaohsiung mayor Han Kuo-yu. In the 2024 Taiwanese legislative election, she was elected to the Legislative Yuan as a candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party to represent the sixth constituency of Kaohsiung, making her the first openly gay member of the chamber.

## Education

Huang graduated from Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School and attended National Taiwan University, where she received a degree in public health and sociology. After graduating, she was admitted to the graduate program at the Institute of Environmental Health at National Taiwan University, but soon took leave of the program to be a journalist and later a legislative assistant for the New Power Party. After returning to the program and taking a second leave of absence, she returned to Fongshan to run for city council.

## Kaohsiung City Council

Huang is known for criticizing Han Kuo-yu's plan to establish a free economic zone in Kaohsiung in a viral video where she rolled her eyes after Han seemed unable or unwilling to give details about his plan. She left the New Power Party on August 26, 2020.
On February 6, 2021, she faced an unsuccessful Kuomintang-led recall attempt, with 65,256 voting against the recall versus 55,394 voting in favor and a 41.54% turnout; furthermore the number of votes in favor of the recall did not meet the required threshold of 25% of eligible voters, or 72,892 votes. The recall attempt was viewed by Huang's supporters as retaliation for her role in the successful recall of former mayor Han Kuo-yu.

## Legislative Yuan

In August 2023, Huang joined the Democratic Progressive Party and became its candidate for the Legislative Yuan representing Kaohsiung city's sixth constituency for the 2024 Taiwanese legislative election held on 13 January. She obtained 113,670 votes (51.01%) against the Kuomintang's Chen Mei-ya [zh], and the Formosa Alliance's Kuo Pei-hung [zh]. Huang also became the first openly gay candidate to be elected to the Legislative Yuan. Aged 31 when she was sworn in, Huang is also the youngest member of the 11th Legislative Yuan.
On 2 October 2024, Huang was included in the "100 Next" emerging leaders list of the Time magazine for the passion about human rights and the advancement of public good, and speaking out for the underrepresented groups.

## Awards

In December 2024, Huang Jie was included on the BBC's 100 Women list.
# Canada–Indonesia relations

Canada and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1952. Canada has an embassy in Jakarta while Indonesia maintains an embassy in Ottawa. Indonesia also has consulates in Toronto and Vancouver. Canada and Indonesia are partners in a number of multilateral organizations, such as Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the G-20, Cairns Group, and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 49% of Indonesians view Canada's influence positively, with 16% expressing a negative view.

## History

Indonesia-Canada diplomatic relations formally began when the two countries signed an agreement to open diplomatic missions in their respective capitals on October 9, 1952. However, relations between the two countries started in 1948, when Indonesia was struggling to gain international recognition for its independence from its former colonial power in 1945. Canada, through General Andrew McNaughton as the President of the United Nations' Security Council, managed to break the deadlock in the negotiation on resolving the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands that resulted in the adoption of Resolution 67/1949, which endorsed the establishment of a Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference. Tripartite negotiations lead to the international recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty in December 1949.
Relations have been generally cordial. Both countries shared similar views on the Archipelagic state principle during negotiations on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Indonesia and Canada were both members of the International Commission of Control and Supervision in Vietnam. Differences emerged in the 1990s over human rights issues and the East Timor dispute. In the Post-Suharto era these irritants have been removed.

## Development assistance

Canada began to support economic development in Indonesia through the Colombo Plan during the 1950s. For thirty years between 1967 and 2007, Canada provided aid to Indonesia within the international coordination arrangements established under the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia and the Consultative Group on Indonesia. As a development partner, Canada works closely with Indonesia to support sustainable economic growth and reduce vulnerability to poverty. The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) managed Canada's bilateral program for development assistance to Indonesia until it was folded into Global Affairs Canada. CIDA made Indonesia a major "country of concentration" for Canadian development cooperation, with Indonesia ranked as high as second place among Canadian aid recipients in the 1980s. Canadian support for Indonesian development continues at a lower level.

## Trade

Data from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board shows Canadian investment in Indonesia for the period of 2005 up to 2011 consisted of 37 projects worth US$157 million. The major sector both by number of projects and investment value is the mining industry. The largest number of Canadian investment projects are on the island of Java, but the largest dollar value of investment is located in Sulawesi.
# Jordan Branch (Sewell Branch tributary)

Jordan Branch is a 5.41 mi (8.71 km) long 2nd order tributary to Sewell Branch in Kent County, Delaware.

## Course

Jordan Branch rises on the Island Pond Marsh Ditch divide about 0.1 miles east of Fords Corner, Delaware.

## Watershed

Jordan Branch drains 6.04 square miles (15.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 727.94 and is about 6.6% forested.
# Kickapoo Creek (McLean County, Illinois)

Kickapoo Creek originates in McLean County, near Bentown, Illinois and the Benjaminville Historic Site. The creek eventually joins Salt Creek in Logan County, Illinois which also makes it a tributary of the Sangamon, Illinois, and Mississippi rivers.
The creek has seen substantial restoration efforts, including the 450 acres of native Illinois prairie and wetlands that have been revitalized in the center of the Grove on Kickapoo Creek subdivision in Bloomington. The prairie serves as a natural means of controlling stormwater and preserving the land, making it a significant ecological feature of the neighborhood.
According to the USGS station at Waynesville, Illinois, Kickapoo Creek has an annual discharge of 183 cubic feet per second.
# Production Courtyard

Production Courtyard is a themed land at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Resort Paris. A large section of its original 2002 footprint is now cordoned off as part of the park's Hollywood Boulevard placemaking project, including the addition of The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. It is expected this development will eventually encompass the whole of Production Courtyard with a full Hollywood theme.
In addition, one of the original attractions which opened with the park on 16 March 2002, Walt Disney Television Studios, was closed to become the Stitch Live! interactive CGI and the former attraction, Playhouse Disney Live on Stage shows.

## Attractions and entertainment
### Hollywood Boulevard

* The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror (as redesigned to "World of Hollywood")

### Place des Stars

* Studio D (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
** Minnie's Musical Moment
** Stitch Live! (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Studio Theater (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
** Together: a Pixar Musical Adventure (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Theater of the Stars
** Alice & the Queen of Hearts: Back to Wonderland (2024) (Returning on 17 May, 2025)

### Former attractions and entertainment
#### Place des Stars

* Studio Theater
** CinéMagique (2002–2017)
** Marvel Super Heroes: United (seasonal, 2018-2020)
* Walt Disney Television Studios
** Disney Junior - Live on Stage! (2009-2019)
* Studio D
** Disney Junior Dream Factory (2021–2024)
* Star Wars: A Galactic Celebration (2017-2020)
* Star Wars - A Galaxy Far, Far Away
* Studio Tram Tour: Behind the Magic (2002-2020)
* Stark Expo: Make Way for a Better Tomorrow (seasonal, 2018-2020)
* Magic Over Disney (2022–2023)

## Restaurants

* La Terrasse (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Hollywood & Lime (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Speciality Ice Cream (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Kool Zone (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Studio Catering Co. (as renamed in "World Premiere Plaza Catering Co.")

### Former restaurants

* Café Café
* Restaurant des Stars

## Shops

* Tower Hotel Gifts (as redesigned to "World of Hollywood")
* Television Studios Kiosk (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
* Pin Trading Station (as redesigned to "World Premiere Plaza")
# Krouna

Krouna is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Krouna consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Krouna (953)
* Čachnov (60)
* Františky (43)
* Oldřiš (114)
* Ruda (14)
* Rychnov (195)

## Geography

Krouna is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Chrudim and 34 km (21 mi) southeast of Pardubice. The western part of the municipal territory lies in the Iron Mountains and the eastern part lies in the Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is at 735 m (2,411 ft) above sea level. The Chrudimka River originates in the woods in the southern part of the municipal territory. About two thirds of the territory lie within the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Krouna is from 1349.
The municipality is known for the Krouna train accident, in which 19 people died, making it one of the deadliest train crashes in Czech history.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,990 | — |
| 1880 | 3,131 | +4.7% |
| 1890 | 3,074 | −1.8% |
| 1900 | 3,034 | −1.3% |
| 1910 | 3,017 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,964 | −1.8% |
| 1930 | 3,071 | +3.6% |
| 1950 | 2,101 | −31.6% |
| 1961 | 2,144 | +2.0% |
| 1970 | 1,864 | −13.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,577 | −15.4% |
| 1991 | 1,407 | −10.8% |
| 2001 | 1,370 | −2.6% |
| 2011 | 1,353 | −1.2% |
| 2021 | 1,379 | +1.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/34 road (heading from Svitavy to Havlíčkův Brod and further to České Budějovice) passes through the municipality.
Krouna is located on the railway line Svitavy–Žďárec u Skutče.

## Sights

The most important monument of Krouna is the Church of Saint Martin. It was built in the Baroque style in 1770–1773. It has a preserved core and tower from the 15th century.
The Protestant church is a rural Historicist building with Neo-Romanesque elements. It dates from 1896.
# Kisatchie Bayou

Kisatchie Bayou is a series of interconnected, natural waterways totaling over 38 miles in length in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, and Sabine Parish, Louisiana. The bayou is a tributary of Old River at Isle Brevelle. The bayou runs through a large portion of Kisatchie National Forest, the only national forest in the State of Louisiana.
Kisatchie Falls, located on Kisatchie Bayou, is the only Class II rapids in Louisiana.
The Man in the Moon (1991 film) was filmed at Kisatchie Bayou. Several of the swimming scenes with actress Reese Witherspoon were filmed at the bayou and the falls.

## Name

The name Kisatchie is derived from a tribe of Kichai Indians of the Caddo Confederacy.