OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Practical Action

Practical Action (previously known as the Intermediate Technology Development Group, ITDG) is a development charity registered in the United Kingdom which works directly in four regions of the developing world – Latin America, East Africa, Southern Africa and South Asia, with particular concentration on Peru, Bolivia, Kenya, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh and Nepal.
In these countries, Practical Action works with poor communities to develop appropriate technologies in renewable energy, food production, agro-processing, water, sanitation, small enterprise development, building and shelter, climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.

## History

In 1965, economist and philosopher E. F. Schumacher had an article published in The Observer, pointing out the limitations of aid based on the transfer of large-scale technologies to developing countries which did not have the resources to accommodate them. He argued that there should be a shift in emphasis towards intermediate technologies based on the needs and skills possessed by the people of developing countries.
Schumacher and a few of his associates, including George McRobie, Julia Porter, Alfred Latham-Koenig and Professor Mansur Hoda, decided to create an "advisory centre" to promote the use of efficient labour-intensive techniques, and in 1966 the Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG) was born.
From its origins as a technical enquiry service, ITDG began to take a greater direct involvement in local projects. Following initial successes in farming, it developed working groups on energy, building materials and rural health, and soon grew to become an international organisation. The group now has seven regional offices, working on over 100 projects around the world, with a head office in the UK.
In July 2005, ITDG changed its working name to Practical Action, and since 2008 this has been its legal name. The organisation produces a monthly magazine entitled 'Small World'.
# Hutson Charles

Hutson Brent Charles (born 16 September 1965) is a Trinidadian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. Charles is also known as "Baba".
As a player, he represented Defence Force. Charles participated in Trinidad's 1990, 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaigns. He was also named in Trinidad and Tobago's 1992 and 1994 Caribbean Cup winning squads, scoring two goals in the final of the latter.
# Modaser Zekria

Modaser Zekria (born 25 June 1990) is an Afghan international footballer who plays for Swedish club Newroz FC, as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Jalalabad, Zakaria has played club football in Sweden for Värmdö IF, Hammarby Talang FF, Enskede IK, Forssa BK, IK Brage, Boo FK, IFK Aspudden-Tellus and Newroz FC.
He earned two caps for the Afghanistan national team in 2015.
# Prozostrodontia

Prozostrodontia is a clade of cynodonts including mammaliaforms and their closest relatives such as Tritheledontidae and Tritylodontidae. It was erected as a node-based taxon by Liu and Olsen (2010) and defined as the least inclusive clade containing Prozostrodon brasiliensis, Tritylodon langaevus, Pachygenelus monus, and Mus musculus (the house mouse). Prozostrodontia is diagnosed by several characters, including:
* Reduced prefrontal and postorbital bones, with the disappearance of a strut of bone called the postorbital bar separating the eye socket from the temporal region
* Unfused symphysis between the dentary bones in the lower jaw
* The presence of a small hole within the eye socket called the sphenopalatine foramen
* A long sagittal crest extending to the rearmost part of the lambdoidal crest at the back of the skull
* Neural spines of the dorsal vertebrae angled backward
* A convex-shaped iliac crest and a reduced posterior iliac spine on the hip
* An acetabular notch on the ischium (a groove in the hip socket)
* The position of a small projection called the lesser trochanter close to the head of the femur
Prozostrodontia includes tritylodontids, which have traditionally been placed within the more primitive cynodont group Cynognathia as distant mammal relatives. It also includes Tritheledontidae, which has long been placed close to mammals. Most previous studies considered Tritheledontidae a valid monophyletic grouping, meaning it was a true clade including all the descendants of a single common ancestor, but Liu and Olsen (2010) found Tritheledontidae to be a paraphyletic series of basal prozostrodontians. Below is a cladogram from Liu and Olsen (2010) showing the phylogenetic position of Prozostrodontia:
# George English (tenor)

George Philip John Engisch (1882–1972), later English, was an Australian tenor soloist, composer and conductor. His two symphonies of the early 1930s (No. 1 of 1932 and No. 2 of 1933) represent the late-Romantic style just like the better-known late symphonies by Alfred Hill.
English was born in Sydney but later resided in Melbourne. He moved to Brisbane in the 1940s and established the Brisbane Opera Guild.
He sang in J.S. Bach's St Matthew Passion and Christmas oratorios. In the late 1910s he sung the tenor parts in Hector Berlioz's La damnation de Faust with the Sydney Philharmonic. By 1920 he was tenor soloist at St. Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne.
In May 1920 he participated in the Beethoven Festival organized by the New South Wales Conservatorium being the soloist in Beethoven's Missa solemnis (on 15 May).
He married Marjorie Blanche, née Hodgson. They had a son, George Selwyn English, who also became a composer. The pair divorced in 1929, which resulted in financial difficulties.
In 1935 the University of Melbourne decided to establish a Bach Society under the direction of Professor Bernard Heinze and the conductorship of George English.
On 10 May 1939 he was before the bankruptcy court in Melbourne. In June he was transferred by the ABC to Sydney.
In 1942 he was appointed conductor of the Queensland State and Municipal Choir (in succession to E.R.B. Jordan). The first rehearsal took place at the beginning of August.
George English was Conductor of the Heidelberg District Musical Society from 1924 to 1926. He also conducted the Victorian Postal Institute Choir.

## Compositions

Both Symphony No. 1 and Symphony No. 2 by George English were performed by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra under his direction at the Melbourne Centenary Celebrations (1934). His oratorio Armageddon was performed on 9 November 1941. In 1947 he composed a String Quartet, which got its first public performance on 30 October 1950 in Brisbane Albert Hall by the Queensland State String Quartet. He also composed several songs.
* The Six-starred flag of Anzac for 2 voices and piano (1919)
* Symphony No. 1 in A major, Op. 4 (1932)
* Symphony No. 2 in D minor, Op. 5 (1933)
* Armageddon, oratorio for SATB, mixed choir and orchestra (1941)
* String Quartet in F major (1947, premiered 1950)
* Six negro spirituals arranged as part songs (SATB)

## Sources

* Rhoderick McNeill (23 March 2016). The Australian Symphony from Federation to 1960. Routledge. pp. 72–74. ISBN 978-1-317-04087-3.
# Reina Dorada

Reina Dorada (Spanish for "Golden Queen"; born January 9, 1995) is the ring name of a Mexican luchadora enmascarada, or masked female professional wrestler. She is a freelancer working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA) as well as the independent circuit. Her real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept concealed from the general public.
Reina Dorada has been one of the biggest female names on the independent scene in Mexico City since the mid-2010s and has wrestled in major independent promotions such as Generación XXI and Caralucha, as well as occasional appearances in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Since 2019, she has also been wrestling in Kaoz Lucha Libre, a partner of AAA. She has a background in taekwando and has a black belt.

## Professional wrestling career

Reina Dorada's birth name has not been revealed, nor reported on, which is a tradition in Lucha Libre when a wrestler has not been unmasked.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Kaoz Lucha Libre
   * Kaoz Women's Championship (1 time)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Traditionally Mexican sources will not report on the birth name of a masked wrestler who has never been unmasked in the ring.
# Bullein

Bullein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* William Bullein (c.1515–1576), English physician and cleric
* William Bullein Johnson (1782–1862), American Baptist minister
# Igor Gorbunov

Igor Vladimirovich Gorbunov (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Горбунов; born 20 September 1994) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Torpedo Moscow. He is mostly deployed as a left midfielder, but also plays as winger, right midfielder or attacking midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 20 July 2015 in a game against FC Khimki.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Olimpiyets Nizhny Novgorod on 8 July 2017 in a game against FC Avangard Kursk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Nizhny Novgorod on 26 July 2021 in a game against his former club PFC Sochi. He substituted Albert Sharipov in the 68th minute and scored a goal less than a minute later. This was Nizhny Novgorod's first ever game in the RPL, so it was also the club's first ever goal in the top tier. The game finished with the score of 1–0, giving the club its first victory in the top tier as well.
On 28 July 2022, Gorbunov signed a two-year contract with FC Rubin Kazan. Gorbunov's contract with Rubin was terminated by mutual consent on 19 June 2023.
On 20 June 2023, Gorbunov joined FC Torpedo Moscow on a three-year deal.

## Honours

* Russian Professional Football League Zone Ural-Povolzhye top scorer: 2016–17.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dynamo St. Petersburg | 2015–16 | PFL | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 3 |
| Olimpiyets Nizhny Novgorod | 2016–17 | PFL | 17 | 10 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 10 |
| Olimpiyets Nizhny Novgorod | 2017–18 | FNL | 35 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 2 |
| Sochi | 2018–19 | FNL | 35 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 5 |
| Rotor Volgograd | 2019–20 | FNL | 35 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 5 |
| Armavir | 2019–20 | FNL | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 2020–21 | FNL | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 35 | 5 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 2021–22 | RPL | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 2 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | Total | Total | 109 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 19 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 206 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 32 |
# Passion bearer

In Eastern Christianity, a passion bearer (Russian: страстотéрпец, romanized: strastoterpets, IPA:) is one of the various customary saint titles used in commemoration at divine services when honouring their feast on the Church Calendar; it is not generally used by Latin Catholics, but it is used within the Eastern Catholic Churches.

## Definition

The term can be defined as a person who faces his or her death in a Christ-like manner. Unlike martyrs, passion bearers are not directly killed for their faith, though they hold to that faith with piety and true love of God. Thus, although all martyrs are passion bearers, not all passion bearers are martyrs.

## In Eastern Orthodoxy

Notable passion bearers include the brothers Boris and Gleb, Alexander Schmorell (executed for being a member of the White Rose student movement which wrote and distributed pamphlets which denounced Nazism), Mother Maria Skobtsova, and the entire imperial family of Russia, executed by the Bolsheviks on 17 July 1918.

## Byzantine Catholicism

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the surviving Russian Catholics, many of whom were directly connected to the Greek Catholic community of Dominican Sisters founded in August 1917 by Mother Catherine Abrikosova, began to appear in the open. At the same time, the martyrology of the Russian Greek Catholic Church began to be investigated.
In 2001, Exarch Leonid Feodorov was beatified during a Byzantine Rite Divine Liturgy offered in Lviv by Pope John Paul II.
In 2003, a positio towards the Causes for Beatification of six others of those whom Fr. Christopher Zugger has termed, "The Passion bearers of the Russian Catholic Exarchate": Fabijan Abrantovich, Anna Abrikosova, Igor Akulov, Potapy Emelianov, Halina Jętkiewicz, and Andrzej Cikoto; was submitted to the Holy See's Congregation for the Causes of Saints by the Bishops of the Catholic Church in Russia.

## List of passion bearers
### Before 1054

* Rastislav of Moravia
* Boris and Gleb
* Doulas
* George the Hungarian

### After 1054

* Andrey Bogolyubsky

#### 20th century

* Eugene Botkin
* Romanov Imperial Family
** Nicholas II
** Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
** Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
** Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
** Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
** Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
** Tsarevich Alexei
* Alexander Schmorell
# Fritz Bühlmann

Fritz Ernst Bühlmann (22 March 1848 – 7 January 1936) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss National Council (1900/1901).

## Works

* Bühlmann, Fritz Ernst (1912). Das schweizerische Zivilgesetzbuch im Kanton Bern: Ein Handbuch zur Orientierung in neuen Recht (in German). Bern: Stämplfi.
# Mohamad Issack

Isaq, also known as Mohamad Issack is an Indian film producer and director of Kollywood. His debut film was Agadam, made in the Tamil language. Agadam also claims to be the first film to be shot using night effects with a hand-held camera. Issack successfully remade the same film in Telugu as Seesa with actor Sivaji in lead role.
Issack is now filming Nagesh Thiraiyarangam starring Aari, Ashna Zaveri, 70's heroine Latha and senior actress Sithara.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Language | Notes |
| 2014 | Agadam | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tamil | |
| 2016 | Seesa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Telugu | Remake of Agadam |
| 2018 | Nagesh Thiraiyarangam | Yes | Yes | No | Tamil | |
| 2022 | 181 | Yes | Yes | No | Tamil | |
# Emeric Dudouit

Emeric Dudouit (born 7 September 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Avranches.
Dudouit progressed through the youth system at Caen but never made a first-team appearance for the club and transferred to Châteauroux in the summer of 2012. He made his professional debut on 18 January 2013, coming on as a substitute for Yohan Hautcoeur in the 0–2 defeat to Le Mans. Dudouit went on to play 37 matches in all competitions for the club over the next two-and-a-half years before leaving at the end of the 2014–15 season. He signed for Les Herbiers in June 2015.
In June 2016 Dudoit moved to Belgium, signing a two-year deal with First Division B side Tubize. In his second season, Tubize finished bottom of the relegation playoffs, and Dudoit was one of a number of players to leave the club almost immediately, signing for divisional rivals Beerschot.
At the very end of the January 2020 transfer window, Dudoit returned to France with Dunkerque, signing a deal for the remainder of the season, with an option to extend for the following season.
In June 2022, Dudoit moved to Versailles.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 February 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Châteauroux | 2012–13 | Ligue 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | 2013–14 | Ligue 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | 2014–15 | Ligue 2 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Les Herbiers | 2015–16 | Championnat National | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Tubize | 2016–17 | Belgian First Division B | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Tubize | 2017–18 | Belgian First Division B | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Tubize | Total | Total | 51 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 55 | 2 |
| Beerschot | 2018–19 | Belgian First Division B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Beerschot | 2019–20 | Belgian First Division B | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Beerschot | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Dunkerque | 2019–20 | Championnat National | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 118 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 130 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in 2018–19 Belgian Europa League play-offs.
# Xenarchos

Xenarchus or Xenarchos (Ancient Greek: Ξέναρχος) was a Greek general of the Achaean League in Ancient Greece who served only for a year from 175–174 BC.
Xenarchus was sent to Rome as an ambassador by the Achaeans, for the purpose of renewing their alliance with the Romans, and of superintending the progress of the negotiations with reference to the Lacedaemonians. He was surprised into affixing his signature to the agreement drawn up on the latter subject at the suggestion of Flamininus. He found means to enter into friendly relations with Perseus of Macedon and it was when he was general of the Achaeans (174 BC), that Perseus got his letter about the runaway slaves of the Achaeans laid before the assembly. His brother Archon was three times strategos in 184/83, 172/71 and 171/70 BC.
# Denis Kokarev

Denis Sergeyevich Kokarev (Russian: Денис Серге́евич Кокарев; born June 17, 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for Dynamo MO of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

## Playing career

After 7 seasons within the rebranded HC Dynamo Moscow from his tenure with HC MVD, Kokarev while still contracted was granted free agent status from the KHL following the 2016–17 season, due to the club's debt on July 4, 2017. With Dynamo unwilling to offer an improved contract, Kokarev left to sign a two-year contract with Salavat Yulaev Ufa the following day on July 5, 2017.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2012 | Russia | WC | | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2013 | Russia | WC | 6th | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 18 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
# Dick Sipek

Richard Francis Sipek (January 16, 1923 – July 17, 2005) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder, and the only deaf person to play in the majors between Herbert Murphy in 1914 and Curtis Pride in 1993. He played in 82 games for the Cincinnati Reds in 1945.

## Early life

Sipek was born in Chicago, Illinois on January 16, 1923, to Emily and John Sipek. Around the age of five, he became deaf, with the definitive cause being unknown. Theories involved an accident, an illness, or genetic. He was sent to the Illinois School for the Deaf, where he thrived. His housefather was Dummy Taylor, who had won over 100 games as a major league pitcher. Taylor sent letters to the New York Giants and the Cincinnati Reds to send a scout to evaluate Sipek's ability to play, with the Reds signing him to a contract.

## Baseball career

At the age of 20, Sipek started his career in the minors. He played for the Birmingham Barons of the Southern Association and the Erwin Aces of the Appalachian League. He batted .336 in 74 games for the former while batting .424 in 37 games for the latter. The following year, he remained with the Barons, playing in 134 games while batting .319. Sipek was called up to start for the Reds for the beginning of the 1945 season. On April 28, he made his debut with the team, pinch hitting for Joe Just in the bottom of the ninth inning. He was walked by Blix Donnelly to load the bases as the Reds won the game later in the inning on a walk off error over the St. Louis Cardinals. Sipek mostly appeared as a pinch hitter, with occasional starts in left or right field. He made 170 plate appearances with 156 at-bats, having 38 hits and 13 RBIs with nine walks and 15 strikeouts for a .244 batting average. As a fielder, he had a .972 fielding percentage, making 68 putouts, two assists, and two errors. After the season, he was sent back to the minors.
The following year, Sipek played with the Syracuse Chiefs in the Triple-A International League, batting .245 in 98 games. The next year was spent with the Columbia Reds in the Single-A South Atlantic League, where he batted .272 in 127 games. He spent the final four years of his career with the Reidsville Luckies of the Carolina League, highlighted by a .322 season in 137 games in his last year in 1951. His career ended when he broke his collarbone during a dive for a fly ball.

## Post career and death

After Sipek's career was over, he lived in Quincy, Illinois, with his wife Betty Ann Schmidt, who also attended the Illinois School for the Deaf, with two of their three children subsequently attending the school. He worked in a bakery and as a custodian at St. Mary School. Sipek died on July 17, 2005, at the age of 82.
# Chadianzi Bus Terminal station

Chadianzi Bus Terminal Station or Chadianzi Bus Terminal station (Chinese: 茶店子客运站; pinyin: Chádiànzǐ Kèyùn Zhàn) is a metro station on Line 2 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A, C, D, H, J |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 2 towards Xipu (Yingbin Avenue) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | → Line 2 towards Longquanyi (Yangxi Flyover) → |
# Otter Creek (Saint Louis River tributary)

Otter Creek is a stream in Carlton County, Minnesota, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Saint Louis River.
"Otter Creek" is probably an English translation of the Ojibwe-language name.