OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sugar Run (Marsh Creek tributary)

Sugar Run is a tributary of Marsh Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.3 miles (2.1 km) long and flows through Monroe Township, Northmoreland Township, and Eaton Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 1.36 square miles (3.5 km$^2$). The creek is not designated as an impaired body and it contains wild trout. The surficial geology in its vicinity consists of Wisconsinan Till, alluvium, Wisconsinan Ice-Contact Stratified Drift, and wetlands.

## Course

Sugar Run begins on Brier Mountain in Monroe Township. It flows east-southeast for a few tenths of a mile before entering a valley and turning north-northeast for several tenths of a mile. In this reach, the stream receives an unnamed tributary from the right and enters Northmoreland Township. The steam then turns north-northwest for a short distance and flows along the border between Eaton Township and Monroe Township until it reaches its confluence with Marsh Creek.
Sugar Run joins Marsh Creek 2.24 miles (3.60 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Sugar Run is 932 feet (284 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 1,320 and 1,340 feet (402 and 408 m) above sea level.
The surficial geology at the mouth of Sugar Run mainly consists of alluvium and Wisconsinan Ice-Contact Stratified Drift. There are also patches of these materials in the stream's upper reaches. In between, the surficial geology consists of wetlands. At the stream's headwaters and on the sides of its valley, the surficial geology consists of a till known as Wisconsinan Till.

## Watershed and hydrology

The watershed of Sugar Run has an area of 1.36 square miles (3.5 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Center Moreland.
Sugar Run is not designated as an impaired waterbody.

## History

Sugar Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1199638.
In June 2011, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission made 99 changes to its list of wild trout waters. One of these changes was the addition of the entire length of Sugar Run to its list.

## Biology

Wild trout naturally reproduce in Sugar Run from its headwaters downstream to its mouth. When it was added to the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission's list of wild trout streams, at least three young of the year trout or two trout of different ages were observed in it.
# Gertrud Schoenberg

Gertrud Bertha Schoenberg (née, Kolisch; pen name, Max Blonda; 11 July 1898 – 14 February 1967) was an Austrian opera librettist. She was the second wife of Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, whom she married in 1924, and the sister of his pupil, the violinist Rudolf Kolisch.

## Life and career

Schoenberg was born in Karlovy Vary, and raised in Vienna, the daughter of Henriette Anna Theresia (Hoffmann) and Rudolf Rafael Kolisch a physician and docent at the University of Vienna. Her father and maternal grandfather were Jewish, while her maternal grandmother was Catholic.
She wrote the libretto for Schoenberg's one-act opera Von heute auf morgen under the pseudonym Max Blonda. At her request Schoenberg's (ultimately unfinished) piece, Die Jakobsleiter was prepared for performance by Schoenberg's student Winfried Zillig. After her husband's death in 1951 she founded Belmont Music Publishers devoted to the publication of his works, and was also a key figure in bringing about the premiere of Schoenberg's opera Moses und Aron. Arnold used the notes G and E♭ (German: Es, i.e., "S") for "Gertrud Schoenberg", in the Suite, for septet, Op. 29 (1925).
She is not to be confused with either Gertrud Schönberg (1902–1947), who was Arnold Schoenberg's eldest child by his first wife Mathilde and who later married composer Felix Greissle, or with the soprano Gertrude Schoenberg (1914–1999) who had been a student of Schoenberg's and was the wife of composer Leon Kirchner.
From the marriage of Arnold Schoenberg and Gertrude Kolisch there were three children: Nuria Dorothea (born 1932), Ronald Rudolf (born 1937), and Lawrence Adam (born 1941). Their daughter Nuria married Italian composer Luigi Nono in 1955. One of Gertrud Schoenberg's grandsons is lawyer E. Randol Schoenberg.
# Camisa blouse

The camisa blouse is a garment that originated in the Philippines. It is made from a cloth that has been woven using thread made from the pineapple plant. The thread is known as piña thread. Clothing and accessories, like shawls, were made out of piña. These began to be woven in the Philippines in the 16th century, and are still being made today. THE TEXTILE MUSEUM says that "The pineapple plant is not a native species to the Philippines it is thought to have been introduced by the Spanish". Because the cloth took a very long time to make, it was highly sought after and wearing a camisa blouse was seen as a sign of wealth.
By the 1850s, the sleeves of the carmisa blouse, which were made out of the embroidered piña thread became larger and tubular in shape.
# Maria Komnene Doukaina

Maria Komnene Doukaina (Greek: Μαρία Κομνηνή Δούκαινα) was an Epiriot princess, daughter of Nicephorus I, and countess palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos as wife of John I Orsini.

## Biography

Maria was the only child of Nicephorus I Komnenos Doukas, despot of Epirus, and his first wife, Maria Laskaris Vatatzaina, daughter of the emperor of Nicea Theodore II Laskaris.
In 1283/1284, arrangements were made to marry one of Nikephoros' daughters, Maria or her younger half-sister Thamar, to their cousin Michael, son of John I Doukas of Thessaly, but the groom was captured by the Byzantines while traveling to 'Epirus and imprisoned in Constantinople, where he died.
In 1291, Epirus was invaded by the Byzantines in retaliation for the alliance made by Nicephorus with Charles II of Anjou. To fight them, Nicephorus appealed to Charles' Latin vassals, but in exchange he had to send Mary hostage to Richard II Orsini, Count of Cephalonia and Zakynthos. A year later, Richard married Maria to his son John, without consulting Nicephorus, who was offended and forgave Richard only in 1295, when Richard agreed for Maria and John to live in Epirus. Maria left Epirus in 1303/1304, when her father-in-law was murdered and her husband became the new Count.
She died on an unknown date.

## Issue

From her husband, she had three sons and a daughter:
* Nicholas Orsini (1295 - 1323), Count palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos and despot of Epirus, he died murdered;
* John II Orsini (died in 1335), heir of his older brother;
* Guy Orsini, Constable of Principality of Achaea;
* Margaret (died in 1339), lady of one half of Zakynthos, she married Guglielmo Tocco.
# Shepperd's Dell

Shepperd's Dell is a small canyon in the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon, located at 45°32′54″N 122°11′42″W﻿ / ﻿45.54833°N 122.195°W﻿ / 45.54833; -122.195 which is less than one-third mile (500 m) southeast of Rooster Rock State Park. The Shepperd's Dell Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Historic Columbia River Highway runs over the dell on a bridge that was the answer to one of the engineering challenges of the highway's construction. The dell was carved by a creek that includes two fairly substantial tumbling waterfalls. Due to the topography of the area, it is difficult to photograph the falls. As such, the bridge is what is normally pictured, and thus is arguably better known than the dell itself.
The spelling of the dell's name tends to vary depending on the source. The official Oregon State Park site spells it with the apostrophe, however the GNIS entry omits the apostrophe. Oregon Geographic Names appears to make a distinction between the name of the geographic feature and the name of the state park (now a state natural area), referring to both Shepperds Dell and Shepperd's Dell State Park. Omitting the apostrophe when referring to the dell itself is consistent with the policies of the United States Board on Geographic Names, which strongly discourages the use of possessive apostrophes in geographic names.

## Shepperd's Dell Bridge

The Shepperd's Dell Bridge is apparently an open spandrel concrete arch bridge. It is a contributing structure in the Columbia River Highway Historic District which was listed on the National Register in 1983.
# 1991 Scottish League Cup final

The 1991 Scottish League Cup final was played on 27 October 1991 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 46th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Hibernian and Dunfermline Athletic. Hibernian won the match 2–0, thanks to goals from Tommy McIntyre and Keith Wright.

## Route to the final

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| Second round | Stirling Albion | 3–0 |
| Third round | Kilmarnock | 3–2 |
| Quarter-final | Ayr United | 2–0 |
| Semi-final | Rangers | 1–0 |

### Hibernian

Scottish Premier Division club Hibernian (Hibs) entered the competition in the second round. They began their campaign with an away tie against Stirling Albion, but the match was in fact played at McDiarmid Park in Perth. This was because Annfield Stadium had an artificial turf, which gave visiting clubs the option of moving the match to a neutral venue. New signing Keith Wright scored in a 3–0 victory, then also scored in away victories against Kilmarnock and Ayr United.
Hibs were then drawn against league champions and League Cup holders Rangers. Hibs entered the match as underdogs, given Rangers' greater experience of playing in big matches and internationals. Wright gave Hibs the lead, however, exploiting an error by Andy Goram. This proved to be the only goal of the match, as John Burridge played well in goal for Hibs and both Mo Johnston and Ally McCoist missed chances for Rangers.

### Dunfermline

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| Second round | Alloa Athletic | 4–1 |
| Third round | St Mirren | 1–1 |
| Quarter-final | Dundee United | 3–1 |
| Semi-final | Airdrieonians | 1–1 |
Dunfermline Athletic, also a Scottish Premier Division club, entered the competition in the second round. Home victories against Alloa Athletic, St Mirren (after a penalty shootout) and Dundee United earned a place in a semi-final. Before the semi-final tie, however, Dunfermline sacked manager Iain Munro. The semi-final was played against Airdrieonians at Tynecastle. Dunfermline were losing 1–0 late in the game, but were controversially awarded a penalty kick by referee David Syme. The penalty was converted and Dunfermline progressed to the final by winning a penalty shootout.

## Match details
### Teams

HIBERNIAN: :
| GK | 1 | John Burridge |
| DF | 2 | Willie Miller |
| DF | 3 | Graham Mitchell |
| DF | 4 | Gordon Hunter |
| DF | 5 | Tommy McIntyre |
| MF | 6 | Murdo MacLeod (c) |
| MF | 7 | Mickey Weir |
| MF | 8 | Brian Hamilton |
| FW | 9 | Keith Wright |
| FW | 10 | Gareth Evans |
| MF | 11 | Pat McGinlay |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 12 | Neil Orr |
| MF | 14 | Dave Beaumont |
| Manager: ||||
| Alex Miller ||||
DUNFERMLINE ATHLETIC: :
| GK | 1 | Andy Rhodes |
| DF | 2 | Tommy Wilson |
| DF | 3 | Ray Sharp |
| DF | 4 | Norrie McCathie |
| DF | 5 | David Moyes |
| MF | 6 | Craig Robertson |
| MF | 7 | Derek McWilliams |
| MF | 8 | István Kozma |
| FW | 9 | Scott Leitch |
| MF | 10 | Billy Davies |
| MF | 11 | Chris Sinclair |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 12 | Eddie Cunnington |
| MF | 14 | Ian McCall |
| Manager: ||||
| Jocky Scott ||||
# Ollie Burton

Alwyn Derek "Ollie" Burton (born 11 November 1941) is a former Welsh international footballer, who is a member of the Norwich City F.C. Hall of Fame.
A versatile player at the back or as a centre forward, Burton began his career as a wing-half at Newport County scoring 8 times in 53 appearances. He later spent 10 years playing for Newcastle United, but regards being part of the Norwich City side that won the second-ever Football League Cup in 1962 as one of his greatest achievements.
Burton made 73 first team appearances for Norwich and scored nine goals, before moving to Newcastle in 1963, for a fee of about £35,000. His move followed an FA Cup tie between the two clubs, which Norwich won 5–0. Burton gained nine caps for Wales.
Burton was part of the Newcastle team that won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1969. The first substitute ever used by Newcastle, following the introduction of the new law. After 9 years at the club he retired in 1972.

## Honours

Norwich City
* Football League Cup: 1961–62
# Emanuel Archibald

Emanuel Archibald (born 9 September 1994) is a Guyanese sprinter and long jumper.
In the long jump, he finished 8th at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games and 4th at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games.
In the 100 metres, he reached the semi-final at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2018 Commonwealth Games and finished 5th at the 2019 South American Championships.
His personal best 100 m time is 10.13 seconds, achieved in August 2023 in Budapest. His personal best jump is 8.12 metres, achieved in May 2019 in Kingston. This is the Guyanese record.
In 2019, he competed in the men's long jump at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He did not qualify to compete in the final.
He qualified to represent Guyana at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# FS Class 113

FS Class 113 was a class of 0-4-2 steam locomotives of the Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), inherited from older railway companies on the nationalization of Italian railways in 1905. They were built by Gio. Ansaldo & C. between 1854 and 1869.

## History

Some of the locomotives were from Strade Ferrate dello Stato Piemontese (SFSP). The first 8 locomotives were built between 1854 and 1855 and among them was the famous Sampierdarena, the first entirely Italian construction of Giovanni Ansaldo's locomotive factory. A group of 4 units, built in 1857, came from the Ferrovia Alessandria–Stradella, (private under concession). While another 18 units had been built for the Società per le strade ferrate dell'Alta Italia (SFAI). In 1865 they all passed to the SFAI, which had absorbed all the various local companies and the former Piedmontese state railways.
A further 10 units were built, between 1863 and 1869, for the Victor Emmanuel Railway, later the Società per le Strade Ferrate Calabro-Sicule (SFCS) for use on the Calabrian-Sicilian lines and they were numbered SFCS 1-10. The first three, named Archimede, Diodoro and Novelli, inaugurated the Palermo - Bagheria line, the first railway section on the island of Sicily, on 28 April 1863.
In 1885 all 40 passed to the Rete Mediterranea (RM), which numbered them RM 2733-2773. In 1905, the Ferrovie dello Stato registered only 25 units and assigned them to Class 113, with numbers from 1131 to 1155. However, these were obsolete machines which were soon withdrawn and scrapped. They are not included in the FS list of locomotives and railcars at 30 June 1914.
# 20 Años Después

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
20 Años Después (English: 20 Years Later) is a compilation music album by Chilean singer-songwriter Víctor Jara. It was released in Spain by Fonomusic in 1992 and was re-edited in 1998 with the 13th original track, "El Aparecido", omitted from the original compilation.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by V. Jara, except where extrad
# Rajapur, Prayagraj

Rajapur is a locality/township of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajapur is a very old locality of Prayagraj. Its residents are of various religions. The Late Jang Bahadur Patel advocate and Member of Parliament was from there.
Rajapur is crowded due to an influx of villagers. Presently the town has more than 40,000 inhabitants and is rapidly increasing, straining the infrastructure.
# FS Class 290

The Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS; Italian State Railways) Class 290 (Italian: Gruppo 290), formerly the Rete Adriatica Class 350 bis, is a 0-6-0 steam locomotive.

## Design and construction

The Class 290 was a development of the earlier Class 270 locomotives, studied under the Rete Adriatica; it kept the wheelbase, but replaced the boiler with a slightly bigger one, with a minimally coned rear ring. Its construction was continued under the new FS management, which made it one of its twelve standard designs; it was the last and most successful 0-6-0 Italian locomotive.
The class was built by several Italian and foreign manufacturers, between 1899 and 1913. The first 30 locomotives were fitted with a two-axle tender, with a coal capacity of 3,400 kg (7,500 lb) and a water capacity of 8,000 L (1,800 imp gal; 2,100 US gal); the subsequent ones were fitted with the three-axle tender that would see widespread service under the FS (especially behind the Class 625 and Class 640 locomotives).
The first 112 locomotives were classified as Class RA 350 bis (with running numbers between 3631 and 3742); of these, 52 were taken over by the FS in July 1905 upon formation, while the other 60 were taken over by the new Strade Ferrate Meridionali (Southern Railways), a rump of the RA, until its incorporation with the FS in July 1906.

## Service

The class saw widespread service on the Italian network, with the first members of the class being sent to work as helpers on the steep lines around Fabriano and Sulmona.
Some locomotives were withdrawn relatively early, but as many as 60 were still active after World War II; however, their activity ceased by the end of the 1950s.

## Preservation

The last member of the class to remain active, the 290.319, survived into preservation; it is currently kept in the Pietrarsa railway museum.
# Donniel Hartman

Donniel Hartman (Hebrew: דניאל הרטמן; born October 13, 1958) is an Israeli Modern Orthodox rabbi and author. He is President of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem, Israel.

## Biography

Hartman was born in New York to Barbara and David Hartman. When he was 13 years old, his family immigrated to Israel.
He Studied at Yeshivat Netiv Meir and Yeshivat Har Etzion. Enlisted in the Armored Corps where he commanded a tank and fought in the First Lebanon War. Following the war, Hartman returned to the United States where he studied for a master's degree and served as a rabbi at a community center in New Jersey.
He has a doctorate in Jewish philosophy from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, a Master of Arts in political philosophy from New York University, and a Master of Arts in religion from Temple University. He has rabbinic ordination from the Shalom Hartman Institute.

## Rabbinic and academic career

He has written books and essays on Judaism and modernity and is a frequent speaker at academic conferences and synagogues in the United States and Canada. In 2009, he spoke at the Grand Valley State University Conference, "Religion and the Challenges of Modernity." In the 1990s, he was scholar in residence at the Jewish Community Center of the Palisades in New Jersey. He was described by a Reform Judaism organization as a thinker "whose thoughts, observations, and analysis of Israeli society are radical and refreshing."
Hartman has established a program at the Shalom Hartman Institute that will lead to the ordination of rabbis - men and women - outside of existing Orthodox rabbinical seminaries in Israel.
He has argued for the need for Israelis to accept a two-state solution that recognizes Palestinian interests and to provide a "multiple narrative" for Israel that accepts non-Jewish Israelis.
He has said that Israel and Diaspora Jewry must "rethink" their relationship.
In 2007, Donniel Hartman founded a religious high school for girls, the Midrashiya, whose curriculum includes "a critical approach to the study of Jewish texts," volunteer work, and a sex-education curriculum, "one of the first ever among religious schools in Israel."

## Published works

* Putting God Second: How to Save Religion from Itself, 2016 [dead link]
* The Boundaries of Judaism (Continuum Books, 2007) ISBN 978-0-8264-9663-8
* Judaism and the Challenges of Modern Life, Co-Editor with Moshe Halbertal (Continuum Books, 2007) ISBN 0-8264-9668-7
* "Mishpatim: A Man in Public," in The Modern Men's Torah Commentary: New Insights from Jewish Men on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions, Jeffrey K. Salkin, Ed. (Jewish Lights Publishing, 2009) ISBN 978-1-58023-395-8
* Speaking iEngage: Creating a New Narrative Regarding the Significance of Israel for Jewish Life (Shalom Hartman Institute, 2013) ASIN: B00HBAYLSY
* Putting God Second: How to Save Religion from Itself (Beacon, 2016) ISBN 978-0807053928
# Llanaelhaearn

Llanaelhaearn is a village and community on the Llŷn Peninsula in the county of Gwynedd, Wales. The community includes the larger village of Trefor and has a population of 1,067, increasing to 1,117 at the 2011 Census.

## Name

The town's name honours its patron saint and supposed founder Aelhaiarn (lit. "Iron Eyebrows"), although it was long known by the corrupted name Llanhaiarn, leading locals to suppose there had once been a "Saint Elern" instead. (A nearby estate known as Elernion—i.e., "St. Elern's"—is thought to have a similar origin.) The official spelling of the parish's name was Llanaelhaiarn until 1957 when it was changed to Llanaelhaearn.

## History

The settlement is traditionally credited to its patron saint, a disciple of Saint Beuno, who was supposed to have been resurrected nearby. Both Aelhaiarn and Beuno were noble monks from Powys who came north under the patronage of King Cadfan of Gwynedd. They settled in the area of Clynnog and Llanaelhaearn after Cadfan's son Cadwallon reneged on a promised grant elsewhere; his cousin, shamed by his behaviour, made good on his promises by donating his own land for their monastery. The nearby Afon Erch includes a stone whose petrosomatoglyph is traditionally taken to represent the marks of the kneeling Saint Beuno, worn through during his nightly visits to pray in the middle of the stream.
The church at Llanaelhaearn bears walls from around the 12th century and was last refurbished in 1892. It is listed as Grade II*. During expansion of the churchyard in 1865, workers discovered the Latin-inscribed gravestone of an Aliortus of Elmet, possibly indicating the existence of a religious settlement at the site before the arrival of Beuno's followers.
St Aelhaiarn's Well (Ffynnon Aelhaearn) was a major station on the northern pilgrimage route to Bardsey Island and much frequented for the miraculous cures associated with the "laughing" or "troubling of the water", an irregular appearance of upwelling bubbles throughout its basin. By the 19th century, the Llanaelhaearn well was surrounded with an oblong basin and stone benches; devotees would rest on them while waiting for the water to "laugh". A diphtheria outbreak in 1900, however, caused the local council to, first, enclose and roof the well and, then, to lock it away from the public. The well's ownership is not disputed but it still remains inaccessible; the present enclosure dates from 1975.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This extends to Pistyll Community. The total ward population at the 2011 census was 1,683.

## People from Llanaelhaearn

* Saints Aelhaiarn & Beuno (7th century)
* Sir David Hughes Parry (1893–1973), Vice-Chancellor of London University (1945–48)
# Who Killed Jazz

Who Killed Jazz is a 2021 documentary short film by director and musician Ben Makinen.

## Summary

The film delves into the systemic challenges faced by jazz musicians, exploring the dynamics between artists, club owners, and music distributors.

## Production

With a runtime of 22 minutes, Who Killed Jazz utilizes unused footage from Makinen's 2021 feature-length documentary JazzTown. In May 2021, Makinen sold his home in Colorado to help finance the film's completion while living in Bali, Indonesia. His video files were damaged during heavy rains, but he was able to recover them.

## Accolades

* Best Editing: Short Film, October 2021 Onkyo Film Awards
* Gold Award: Short Documentary, October 2021 Hollywood Gold Awards
* Best Short Documentary, October 2021 Naples Film Awards
* Best Documentary Short Film, 2021 Vancouver Bridge Fest
* Critics’ Choice Award, October 2021 World Film Carnival