OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ultraphon

Ultraphon is both the name of a historic device to play recordings and a record label of the late 1920s.

## Device

The inventor Heinrich J. Küchenmeister (1893–1966) from Berlin developed the Ultraphon in the early 1920s as a device to play records. In a round housing, it had with two sound boxes, two tone arms and two speakers at a right angle. As both needles ran at a fixed distance in the same groove, the effect was a gain in volume and a pseudo-stereo.
A company Deutsche Ultraphon AG was founded on 13 August 1925 to produce these devices. Küchenmeister was the main shareholder of the company that was based in Berlin-Lichtenberg. The new devices were no success, therefore the production was changed to normal phonographs. From 1928 Küchenmeister's company Bertona (short for Berliner Tonapparate-Fabrik) took over their production but it was discontinued in 1932.

## Label

Küchenmeister planned an international business group together with the Dutch businessman and engineer Andreas Struve (1882–1954) with divisions for recordings, broadcasting and film.
The first holding was founded in May 1929, with mostly Dutch capital, the N.V. Küchenmeister's Internationale Maatschappij voor Accoustiek. It included a company for sound film, N.V. Küchenmeister's Internationale Maatschappij voor Sprekende Films (founded in December 1927, later the Tobis-Tonbild-Syndikat) and for broadcasting the N.V. Küchenmeister's Internationale Radio Maatschappij, which remained only planned.
N.V. Küchenmeister's Internationale Ultraphoon Maatschappij, founded in October 1928, was responsible for recording. It was merged with Deutsche Ultraphon in Berlin beginning of 1929, aiming at a national label in Germany. The first records were sold in the autumn of 1929.
Directed by Herbert Grenzebach [de], it produced a wide repertoire, with artists such as Marlene Dietrich, Joseph Schmidt and Erich Kleiber. The sound quality was high, an achievement of sound enginieers Hans-Karl von Willisen [de] and Paul-Günther Erbslöh (1905–2002). The studio for recordings was the ball room of a garden restaurant called Victoria-Garten in Berlin-Wilmersdorf.
The company was liquidated in 1932. Telefunken bought matrices and record plants and founded as Telefunkenplatte GmbH its own label.

### International labels

International labels related to Ultraphon include:
* France: Ste. Internationale Ultraphone, in Villetaneuse, 1931 to 1939 independent as Société Ultraphone Française
* Netherlands: Ultraphon, Amsterdam
* Switzerland: Turicaphon, founded in October 1930 in Zürich
* Czechoslovakia: Ultraphon-Presswerk und Tonstudio, Prague from 1931. The production in Prague and its rights went to the Czech Ravitas. Domestic products were registered as Ultraphon while internationale werelabelled Supraphon. This label was successful in the 1930s selling classical music and jazz. After World War II, under Soviet occupation, the company became state-owned in 1946; both Ultraphon and Supraphon were for the Czech market, while international products were labelled Mercury Records. Ultraphon A.S. was renamed Supraphon A.S. in 1968 and is now the largest Czech record label.
# 1914–15 Celtic F.C. season

The 1914–15 Scottish football season was Celtic's 27th season of competitive football, in which they competed in the Scottish First Division. They retained their League title as they ended up with 65 points, four ahead of runners-up Hearts.
The Scottish Cup, which Celtic held as champions, was not played this season because of World War I.
Celtic won the Glasgow Merchants' Charity Cup for the fourth year in a row.
The season was capped up with a charity fundraising match against a Scottish League XI made of players from the rest of the league at Hampden Park, which Celtic won 1-0.

## Results
### Friendly

* Charity fundraising match between the Scottish League winners and the 'Rest of the League'.
# Cape Sebastian State Scenic Corridor

Cape Sebastian State Scenic Corridor is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. It is between Pistol River and Gold Beach on the Pacific coastline and accessed via U.S. Route 101, with a pass elevation of approximately 740 feet (230 m), which is the second highest point of the highway in Oregon. The park includes an overlook and the 3.3-mile (5.3 km) Cape Sebastian Trail.
# Ab Qalamun

Ab Qalamun (Persian: اب قلمون, also Romanized as Āb Qalamūn; also known as Āb Qalamū) is a village in Isin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 18 families.
# Cardinia Road railway station

Cardinia Road railway station is a commuter railway station on the Pakenham line, which is part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the south-eastern suburb of Pakenham, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Cardinia Road station is a ground-level unstaffed station, featuring two side platforms. It opened on 22 April 2012.

## History

Announced as part of the Victorian Transport Plan in 2008, construction works for the station officially commenced on 11 October 2010, when the then Minister for Public Transport, Martin Pakula, turned the first sod at the site. On 10 June 2011, the name for the station was confirmed as Cardinia Road. On 15 April 2012, a community open day was held prior to opening, with the station officially opening a week later, on 22 April. Due to power supply issues, only selected peak-hour services stopped at the station,with a substation built later on in that year to allow all peak-hour services to stop.
In 1978, flashing light signals were provided at the former Cardinia Road level crossing, which was located at the up end of the station, with boom barriers being installed in 1986. On 6 December 2020, as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project, the level crossing was grade separated, and replaced with a road overpass. In February 2021, the boom barriers, flashing lights and bells were dismantled.

## Platforms and services

Cardinia Road has two side platforms. It is served by Pakenham line trains.
Platform 1:
* Pakenham line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Pakenham line all stations services to East Pakenham
In 2025, it is planned that trains on the Pakenham line will be through-routed with those on the Sunbury line, via the new Metro Tunnel.

## Transport links

Ventura Bus Lines operates two routes via Cardinia Road station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 926 : Pakenham station – Westfield Fountain Gate
* 928 : to Pakenham station

## Gallery

* Eastbound view with R761 in the distance, July 2012
* Eastbound view with R761 passing through, July 2012
# Winnoc

Winnoc (c. 640-c. 716/717) was an abbot or prior of Wormhout. Three lives of the saint are extant (BHL 8952-4). The best of them is the first life, which was written by a monk of Bertin in the mid-9th century or perhaps a century earlier.

## Life

Winnoc is generally called a Breton, but the Bollandist Charles De Smedt shows he was more probably of Welsh origin and said to have been of noble birth, of the same house as the kings of Domnonia. Some sources posit that Winnoc's father was Judicael. He may have been raised and educated in Brittany, since his family had fled there to escape the Saxons. He is said to have founded an oratory at St Winnow in Cornwall, though this toponym may be connected with Winwaloe.
Winnoc came to Flanders with three companions, and founded a monastery at Sint-Winoksbergen. He then went to the Monastery of Sithiu, then ruled by Bertin, and was soon afterwards sent to found at Wormhout, a dependent cell or priory (not an abbey, as it is generally called). It became a missionary epicenter for the region. It is not known what rule, Columbanian or Benedictine, was followed at this time in the two monasteries.
When enfeebled by old age, Winnoc is said to have received supernatural assistance in the task of grinding grain for his brethren and the poor. The mill ground the grain automatically due to the intercession of his prayers. A monk who, out of curiosity, came to see how the old man did so much work, was struck blind, but healed by Winnoc's intercession. Many other miracles followed his death, which, according to a fourteenth-century tradition, occurred on 6 November, either 716 or 717.

## Veneration

The popularity of Winnoc's cultus is attested by the frequent insertion of his name in liturgical documents and the numerous translations of his relics. He was originally buried at Wormhout, but his relics were translated to Bergues in 899. In the early 11th century the Abbey of Saint Winnoc, a Benedectine monastery, developed around the cult of Winnoc. It is said that people who stood along the route taken by the monks were reported to have been healed of many illnesses, especially coughs and fevers. His relics were invoked against drought. Saint Winoc is the patron saint against fever, whooping cough, and millers. The monastery was burned by Protestants in 1558. Some of Winnoc's relics were destroyed.
His feast is kept on 6 November, that of his translation on 18 September; a third, the Exaltation of St. Winnoc, was formerly kept on 20 February.
# Eagle Swamp

Eagle Swamp is a 7.38 mi (11.88 km) long 3rd order tributary to Contentnea Creek in Lenoir County, North Carolina.

## Course

Eagle Swamp rises in Hugo, North Carolina and then flows southeast to join Contentnea Creek at Tick Bite.

## Watershed

Eagle Swamp drains 10.07 square miles (26.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 49.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 595.43, and is about 15% forested.
# Gamla Limhamn

Gamla Limhamn is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Limhamn-Bunkeflo, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.
# Apostolic Nunciature to the Solomon Islands

The Apostolic Nunciature to the Solomon Islands is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Solomon Islands. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea; he resides in Papua New Guinea.
The United Kingdom took control of the Solomon Islands from Germany at the end of the 19th century and ruled the region under the British Solomon Islands Protectorate until the Solomon Islands became an independent nation in 1975. The Holy See was long represented in the region by representatives with regional responsibility. It established its Delegation to Australia on 15 April 1914, which was succeeded by the Delegation to Australia, New Zealand and Oceania in 1947 and the Delegation to Australia and Papua New Guinea in 1968. All those officials were responsibility for the Solomons as well. Pope Paul VI named Gino Paro Delegate to Australia and Papua New Guinea–a single title–on 5 May 1969. The separate Nunciature to Australia was created 5 March 1973 and when Paro was named Nuncio to Australia on 4 July 1973 he remained Delegate to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The creation of the Nunciature to Papua New Guinea on 7 March 1977 left the Delegation with the Solomon Islands as its sole responsibility. The Holy See established the Apostolic Nunciature to the Solomon Islands on 27 July 1985.

## List of papal representatives to the Solomon Islands
### Apostolic Delegates

* Gino Paro (5 May 1969 – 5 April 1977)
** Originally named Apostolic Delegate to Australia and Papua New Guinea
** The Nunciature to Australia was created on 5 March 1973.
** The Nunciature to Papua New Guinea was created on 7 March 1977.
* Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (5 April 1977 – 25 October 1980)
* Francesco De Nittis (7 March 1981 – 24 January 1985)

### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Antonio Maria Vegliò (27 July 1985 – 21 October 1989)
* Giovanni Ceirano (15 January 1990 – 20 August 1992)

### Apostolic Nuncio

* Ramiro Moliner Inglés (2 January 1993 – 10 May 1997)
* Hans Schwemmer (9 July 1997 – 1 October 2001)
* Adolfo Tito Yllana (5 February 2002 – 31 March 2006)
* Francisco Montecillo Padilla (1 April 2006 – 10 November 2011)
* Santo Rocco Gangemi (27 January 2012 – 16 April 2013)
* Michael Banach (18 May 2013 – 19 March 2016)
* Kurian Mathew Vayalunkal (21 September 2016 – 1 January 2021)
* Fermín Emilio Sosa Rodríguez (16 December 2021 – 17 November 2023)
* Mauro Lalli (14 May 2024 – 15 January 2025)
* Maurizio Bravi (15 January 2025 – present)
# Potok, Železniki

Potok (pronounced, in older sources Farji Potok or Farjev Potok, German: Pfaffenbach) is a settlement in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement, Potok, literally means 'creek, stream'. The older Slovene name, Farji Potok (literally, 'Parish Creek'), as well as the semantically equivalent German name Pfaffenbach, refers to land in the village that was owned by Saint Anthony's parish church in Železniki. The village lies at confluence of Šturm Creek (Šturmova grapa) with Matevžek Creek (Matevžkova grapa), where they create Parish Creek (Farji potok), a tributary of the Davča River.
# Battle of Cerro Barón

The Battle of Cerro Barón took place on 6 June 1837 on the hills in the neighborhood of the city of Valparaíso in Chile.

## Battle

This was a combat run by troops loyal to the government led by Manuel Blanco Encalada against rebellious Cazadores de Maipú regiment, commanded by its colonel José Antonio Vidaurre.
The Cazadores had just murdered Minister Diego Portales.Vidaurre fled through the Viña del Mar ravine when he warned of his imminent defeat. He was captured months later and publicly executed by court-martial.
# Al-Zini Barakat

Al-Zini Barakat was the Egyptian novel written in 1974, by the Egyptian writer Gamal al-Ghitani. The novel discusses the question of oppression persisting through time and place, in all Arab countries and it tries to merge past and present through the main character - Al-Zini Barakat. The novel was adapted into a TV series in 1995 directed by Yahya Al-Alami.

## Subject of the novel

Gamal al-Ghitani presents his novel - Al-Zini Barakat - as a record of Egypt's history through the two characters: Al-Zini Barakat and Zakariya Bin Radi. He presents these two characters as characters who were actually present during the Mamluk era in Egypt. He uses this novel to critique Egypt's modern history, especially during the 1960s.
Al-Ghitani saw parallels between the last bit of the 1960s, increased mass arrests and increased surveillance, and the period of Al-Zini Barakat, which was during the fall of the Mamluk era, and the rise of the Ottoman Empire in Egypt during 1517. The author also saw parallels between the Six-Day war (Naksa of 1967) and the Battle of Marj Dabiq of 1516, which resulted in a victory for the Ottomans. Especially since the period of the duo (Barakat and Zakariya) was filled with conflicts between leaders, leading them to lose against the Ottomans.

## Literary criticism

The Egyptian thinker Ibrahim Awad critiques the representation of Islam in this novel. He says that the mistakes are vile, and that even schoolboys have better knowledge of Islam.

## Gamal al-Ghitani on his novel

Al-Ghitani states that "Al-Zini Barakat" resulted from his awareness of the police repression during the 1960s. He added that the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser was an attempt at social justice and achieving simple dreams. He also said that this attempt was killed off through democracy. He mentioned that this repression is not yet over, and that it is important to leave a testimony, especially since he belongs to the generation of the 1960s, so that these mistakes do not get repeated.
# Chris Cannizzaro

Christopher John Cannizzaro (May 3, 1938 – December 29, 2016) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1960 to 1974 for the St. Louis Cardinals (1960–61), New York Mets (1962–65), Pittsburgh Pirates (1968), San Diego Padres (1969–71, 1974), Chicago Cubs (1971), and Los Angeles Dodgers (1972–73).

## Playing career

Cannizzaro was born in Oakland, California and attended San Leandro High School. He was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals as an amateur free agent on June 21, 1956. After playing in the minor leagues for four seasons, he made his major league debut with the Cardinals at the age of 21 on April 17, 1960.
On October 10, 1961, he was drafted by the New York Mets from the Cardinals as the 26th pick in the 1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He appeared in 59 games for the 1962 Mets expansion team, which ended up with a record of 40–120. The 120 losses continues to be the most losses by any Major League Baseball team in a single season since the 19th century.
Cannizzaro had his most productive years while with the San Diego Padres. In 1969 he appeared in a career-high 134 games and became the first San Diego Padre selected to play in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In 1970, he posted career-highs with a .279 batting average, 5 home runs and 42 runs batted in.
The Padres traded Cannizzaro on May 19, 1971 to the Chicago Cubs for Garry Jestadt. He became the Cubs regular catcher after Randy Hundley was forced to sit out the season due to an injury. On December 17, 1971, Cannizzaro was selected off waivers from the Cubs by the Los Angeles Dodgers. He did the majority of the catching for the Dodgers in 1972 as the team finished in second place in the National League. He played in his final major league game on September 28, 1974 at the age of 36.

## Career statistics

In a thirteen-year major league career, Cannizzaro played in 740 games, accumulating 458 hits in 1,950 at bats for a .235 career batting average, along with 18 home runs, 169 runs batted in and an on-base percentage of .319. He had a career fielding percentage of .983.

## Coaching career

Cannizzaro served as the bullpen coach of the Atlanta Braves from 1976 to 1978.

## Death

Cannizzaro died from emphysema on December 29, 2016, at the age of 78.

## Highlights

* 1969 National League All-Star
* Was an original member of the 1962 New York Mets
* Was an original member of the 1969 San Diego Padres
# Martin Förster

Martin Förster (born 14 April 1966) is a Czech luger. He competed in the men's singles and the doubles events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Mały Gorzędziej

Mały Gorzędziej is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Subkowy, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Subkowy, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Tczew, and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Adrián González (footballer, born 1976)

Adrián Hernán González (born 20 November 1976 in Avellaneda) is an Argentine footballer who last played for Club Atlético Platense. He is noted as a free kick specialist who can play as either a right back or right midfielder.

## Career

González started his career at El Porvenir in the Regionalised 3rd Division of Argentine football in 1995.
In 1998 González joined San Lorenzo for the first time, during this spell with the club he helped the team to win the Clausura 2001 title.
After spells with Unión and Banfield González rejoined San Lorenzo in 2004.
In 2007 González helped San Lorenzo to win the Clausura tournament and was the club's captain for several seasons.
In 2009 González moved to Brazil to play for São Paulo FC.

## Honours
### San Lorenzo

* Argentine Primera División (2): 2001 Clausura, 2007 Clausura

### Arsenal

* Argentine Primera División (1): 2012 Clausura
# Pastime Paradise

"Pastime Paradise" is a song by American musician Stevie Wonder, recorded for his 1976 album Songs in the Key of Life. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Wonder, Ray Maldonado, and Bobbye Hall, and a persistent "chinging" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and a Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.

## Meaning

Steve Lodder writes that listeners may understand the song in one of two ways. One way is the comparison and contrast of the difference between the negative attitude of someone with a flawed past, and the positive outlook of someone who wishes for a perfect future in this life or the next. The other way is a description of how selfish materialism and laziness cannot compare to a strong work ethic which brings the great reward of Heaven.

## Covers and sampling

Mary J. Blige's "Time", Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise" and its parody, "Amish Paradise" by "Weird Al" Yankovic, each sample or interpolate the song. Patti Smith, Chick Corea and Billy Mackenzie have recorded covers of the song. In 2004, the English boy band Blue built their song "Curtain Falls" around a repeating sample of "Pastime Paradise". IAM also sampled the song in "Tam Tam de l'Afrique" at the chorus.
# Carl Theodor Liebermann

Carl Theodor Liebermann (23 February 1842 – 28 December 1914) was a German chemist and student of Adolf von Baeyer.

## Life

Liebermann first studied at the University of Heidelberg where Robert Wilhelm Bunsen was teaching. He then joined the group of Adolf von Baeyer at the University of Berlin where he received his PhD in 1865.
Together with Carl Gräbe, Liebermann synthesised the orange-red dye alizarin in 1868. After his habilitation in 1870 he became professor at the University of Berlin after Adolf von Baeyer left for the University of Strasbourg. Shortly after Liebermann retired, in 1914, he died.

## Work

In 1826, the French chemist Pierre Jean Robiquet had isolated from the root of a plant, madder, and defined the structure of, alizarin, a remarkable red dye. Liebermann's 1868 discovery that alizarin can be reduced to form anthracene, which is an abundant component in coal tar, opened the road for synthetic alizarin. The patent of Liebermann and Carl Gräbe for the synthesis of alizarin from anthracene was filed one day before the patent of William Henry Perkin. The synthesis is a chlorination or bromination of anthracene with a subsequent oxidation forming the alizarin.
# 1963 Winnipeg municipal election

The 1963 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 23, 1963, to determine mayors, councillors and school trustees in the City of Winnipeg and its suburban communities. There were also referendum votes in some communities. There was no mayoral election in Winnipeg.

## Results
### Winnipeg

Mark Danzker, David Mulligan and Edith Tennant were elected to Winnipeg City Council for the city's first ward. Lloyd Stinson, Terry Hind and William McGarva were elected for the second ward. Slaw Rebchuk, Joseph Zuken and Donovan Swailes were elected for the third ward.

### St. Vital

vte1963 St. Vital municipal election: Mayor :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x)Harry Collins | 4,169 | 61.61 |
| Fred Brennan | 2,598 | 38.39 |
| Total valid votes | 6,767 | 100.00 |
vte1963 St. Vital municipal election: Council (four elected) :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x)Florence Pierce | 1,850 | 27.77 |
| (x)Jack Hardy | 1,835 | 27.54 |
| (x)Alvin Winslow | 1,557 | 23.37 |
| Harold Button | 622 | 9.34 |
| Harry Brown | 453 | 6.80 |
| Dudley Smallwood | 345 | 5.18 |
| Total valid votes | 6,662 | 100.00 |
This election was determined by a single transferable ballot. The quota for election on the first ballot was 1,333 votes; Pierce, Hardy, and Winslow were declared elected to two-year terms. At the end of the fourth transfer, Button had 1,385 votes, Brown 1,197 and Smallwood 669. Button was declared elected to a one-year term, replacing the retiring Fred Brennan.
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