OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XHHTY-FM

XHHTY-FM is a radio station on 107.1 FM in Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz. The station is the local franchise of the Ke Buena grupera format from Radiópolis.

## History

XEUZ-AM 1330 received its concession on December 1, 1965. It was a 1,000-watt station. In the early 2000s, XEUZ became XEHTY-AM, which broadcast for a time on 1100 kHz and then migrated to FM in November 2010.
On February 24, 2020, XHHTY dropped La Mejor, the grupera format from MVS Radio, and began simply identifying as "107.1". In mid-March, it officially became Ke Buena.
# Territorial evolution of Utah

The following timeline traces the territorial evolution of the U.S. State of Utah.

## Timeline

* Historical territorial claims of Spain in the present State of Utah:
** Nueva Vizcaya, 1562–1821
** Santa Fé de Nuevo Méjico, 1598–1821
** Gran Cuenca, 1776–1821
*** Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819
*** Treaty of Córdoba of 1821
* Historical territorial claims of Mexico in the present State of Utah:
** Santa Fé de Nuevo México, 1821–1848
** Gran Cuenca, 1821–1848
*** Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848
* Historical political divisions of the United States in the present State of Utah:
** Unorganized territory created by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848–1850
*** Compromise of 1850
** State of Deseret (extralegal), 1849–1850
** Territory of Utah, 1850–1896
*** Utah Organic Act, September 9, 1850
*** Eastern portion of the Utah Territory is incorporated into the new Territory of Colorado, February 28, 1861
*** Western portion of the Utah Territory is incorporated into the new Territory of Nevada, March 2, 1861
*** North-eastern portion of the Utah Territory is transferred to the Territory of Nebraska, March 2, 1861
*** Western 53 miles of the Utah Territory is transferred to the Territory of Nevada, July 14, 1862
*** Another 53 miles of the Utah Territory is transferred to the State of Nevada, May 5, 1866
*** North-eastern corner of the Utah Territory is incorporated into the new Territory of Wyoming, July 25, 1868
*** Utah Enabling Act, July 16, 1894
** Territory of Jefferson (extralegal), 1859–1861
** State of Utah since January 4, 1896
# Tetrabaena socialis

Tetrabaena socialis is a species of green algae and the sole member of the genus Tetrabaena.

## Description

Tetrabaena socialis is colonial species consisting of four cells. It a motile flagellate, possessing two flagella per cell. It primarily occurs in freshwater, although it has been found in saltwater on at least one occasion.

## Research Significance

Tetrabaena socialis is a member of the order Chlamydomonadales, a model lineage used in the study of the origins of multicellular organisms from single celled ancestors. Within Chlamydomonadales, it is notable for being the colonial species with the smallest number of cells (4), placing it at the boundary between single- and multi-cellularity. As such, it has been characterized as the "simplest integrated multicellular organism."
# Eddy Riva

Eddy Riva (born 17 April 1973 in Thionville, Moselle) is a French race walker.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 61st | 20 km | 1:24:47 |
| 1999 | World Race Walking Cup | Mézidon-Canon, France | 58th | 20 km | 1:30:25 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 29th | 20 km | 1:26:20 |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Torino, Italy | 22nd | 50 km | 4:00:58 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 11th | 50 km | 3:53:18 PB |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 21st | 50 km | 4:00:25 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — | 50 km | DSQ |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 16th | 50 km | 3:55:55 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 13th | 50 km | 4:00:44 |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 53rd | 20 km | 1:25:34 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 28th | 50 km | 4:00:49 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 14th | 50 km | 4:04:46 |
# Railroad Gap Creek

Railroad Gap Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a tributary to Evans Creek.
Railroad Gap Creek was named in the 1870s for a mountain pass in its headwaters.
# 2004 Boston Marathon

The 2004 Boston Marathon was the 108th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States and was held on April 19. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Timothy Cherigat in a time of 2:11:45 hours and the women's race was won in 2:24:27 by Catherine Ndereba, also of Kenya.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| 01 | Timothy Cherigat | Kenya | 2:10:37 |
| 02 | Robert Cheboror | Kenya | 2:11:49 |
| 03 | Martin Lel | Kenya | 2:13:38 |
| 04 | Stephen Kiogora | Kenya | 2:14:34 |
| 05 | Hailu Negussie | Ethiopia | 2:17:30 |
| 06 | Benjamin Kimutai | Kenya | 2:17:45 |
| 07 | Joshua Kipkemboi | Kenya | 2:18:23 |
| 08 | Andrew Letherby | Australia | 2:19:31 |
| 09 | Fedor Ryzhov | Russia | 2:21:24 |
| 10 | Elly Rono | Kenya | 2:22:45 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| 01 | Catherine Ndereba | Kenya | 2:24:27 |
| 02 | Elfenesh Alemu | Ethiopia | 2:24:43 |
| 03 | Olivera Jevtić | Serbia and Montenegro | 2:27:34 |
| 04 | Jeļena Prokopčuka | Latvia | 2:30:16 |
| 05 | Nuța Olaru | Romania | 2:30:44 |
| 06 | Lyubov Denisova | Russia | 2:31:17 |
| 07 | Małgorzata Sobańska | Poland | 2:32:23 |
| 08 | Viktoriya Klimina | Russia | 2:33:20 |
| 09 | Ramilya Burangulova | Russia | 2:34:08 |
| 10 | Ai Yamamoto | Japan | 2:34:32 |
# Ali Arslan Khan

Ali Arslan Khan, Ali ibn Musa was the seventh ruler of the Karakhanids. He was the founder of the Alid line of the Karakhanids.
Almost nothing is known about his reign except his unsuccessful raid into the Kingdom of Khotan in 998. His tomb is located in Ordam Padishah, Yengishahar and was an important mazar shrine and pilgrim site. In September 2020, a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Chinese oppression against the Uyghurs' religious practices stated that the site had been completely destroyed by 2019. Since at least 2000, authorities had prevented mass pilgrimage to the site.
His cousin, Hasan b. Sulayman, gradually became independent of him during his reign.

## Family

He had at least five sons: Nasr Khan, Ahmad Toghan Khan, Mansur Arslan Khan, Muhammad and Jafar Tegin.
# Ox Creek

Ox Creek is a stream in Berrien County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a tributary to the Paw Paw River.
According to tradition the name "Ox Creek" recalls an incident when oxen became mired while crossing the creek.
# Sidharth Sengupta

Sidharth Sengupta (born 20th century) is an Indian television director, writer and producer.

## Career

His directing career includes the television soap opera Balika Vadhu (2008–2026) on Colors TV and 26/11 on Life Ok television.
He has produced, directed and written web series, including the action thriller Apharan (2018) on Alt Balaji, the crime thriller Undekhi (2020–2024) on SonyLIV and the romantic crime thriller Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein (2022) on Netflix.

## Films
### As director

* Good Luck Jerry (2022) – a remake of Kolamaavu Kokila, a 2018 Tamil movie directed by Nelson Dilipkumar

### Television

* Tanha
* 9 Malabar Hill (producer)
* Balika Vadhu
* Radha Ki Betiyaan kuch kardhikhayengi
* Saakshi
* Rangrasiya
* Kehta hain Dil Jee le zara
* Tum Saath ho Jab Apne
* D4 – Get Up and Dance
* Meri Bhabhi
* Jyoti
* Godh Bharaai
* Chabbis Barah (26/12)
* Dil Sambhal Jaa Zara (producer)
* Aap Joh Bole Haan toh Haan (producer)
* Un Hazaaron Ke Naam
* Ek Chabbi Hain Pados Mein
* Karishma: A Miracle of Destiny

### Web series

* Apharan (writer, producer, director)
* Undekhi (writer, producer, director)
* Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein (writer, producer, director)
* Aar Ya Paar (writer, producer, director)
# Apse (disambiguation)

The apse or apsis or apside (plural: apses or apsides) are architectural features of churches
Apse or apsis or apses or apsides or apside or variation, may also refer to:
* Apsis (or apse or apside), the nearest or furthest points of an spatial orbit
* Apse chapel (or apsis chapel or apside chapel or apsidal chapel; also known as the apse or apsis or apside), a part of a church that uses the apse architectural feature
* Apse (band), a U.S. rock band
* APSE, the Ada Programming Support Environment
* Apse Heath, Isle of Wight, UK
* Apse Manor, Isle of Wight, UK; a manor house
* Aina Apse (1926–2015), New Zealand potter
# List of Azerbaijani films of the 2010s

A list of the most recent films produced in Azerbaijan ordered by year of release in the 2010s:

## 2010s

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 2010 |||||
| The Precinct | Ilgar Safat | Zaza Bejashvili, Melissa Papel, Vagif Ibrahimoglu | | |
| 2011 |||||
| Buta | Ilgar Najaf | | | |
| 2012 |||||
| Steppe Man | Shamil Aliyev | | | |
| Amazing Azerbaijan | Liz Mermin | | Documentary | UK, Azerbaijan, German co-production |
| 2014 |||||
| Down the River | Asif Rustamov | | Drama | |
| Endless Corridor | Aleksandras Brokas | | Documentary | |
| Man Eva Qayidiram | Samir Karimoghlu | | War | |
| Nabat | Elchin Musaoglu | | | |
| Nobody Likes Us But We Don't Care | Jordan Baseman | | Documentary | |
| Porter & Co. | Collin Kriner | | Documentary | |
| Retour au Caucase: Gérard Depardieu dans les pas d'Alexandre Dumas | Stéphane Bergouhnioux | | Documentary | |
| Saving Papua by Not Cycling There | Florian Augustin | | Documentary | |
| Seçim | Shahin Khalil | | Drama | |
| T of Generation Baku, Contradictions | Orkhan Ata | | Documentary | |
| 2017 |||||
| Pomegranate Orchard | Ilgar Najaf | | | |
# 2003 Boston Marathon

The 2003 Boston Marathon was the 107th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States and was held on April 21. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot in a time of 2:10:11 hours and the women's race was won by Russia's Svetlana Zakharova in 2:25:20.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:10:11 |
| | Benjamin Kimutai | Kenya | 2:10:34 |
| | Martin Lel | Kenya | 2:11:11 |
| 4 | Timothy Cherigat | Kenya | 2:11:28 |
| 5 | Christopher Cheboiboch | Kenya | 2:12:45 |
| 6 | Fedor Ryzhov | Russia | 2:15:29 |
| 7 | Rodgers Rop | Kenya | 2:16:14 |
| 8 | David Busienei | Kenya | 2:16:16 |
| 9 | Elly Rono | Kenya | 2:17:00 |
| 10 | Eddy Hellebuyck | United States | 2:17:18 |
| 11 | Laban Kipkemboi | Kenya | 2:17:50 |
| 12 | Silvio Guerra | Ecuador | 2:18:31 |
| 13 | Karl Rasmussen | Norway | 2:18:55 |
| 14 | Salvatore Bettiol | Italy | 2:22:06 |
| 15 | Diego Colorado | Colombia | 2:23:59 |
| 16 | Wiesław Perszke | Poland | 2:29:00 |
| 17 | Gennadiy Temnikov | Russia | 2:29:56 |
| 18 | Ken Pliska | United States | 2:30:12 |
| 19 | Robert Dickie | United States | 2:30:21 |
| 20 | James Lander | United States | 2:30:25 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Svetlana Zakharova | Russia | 2:25:20 |
| | Lyubov Denisova | Russia | 2:26:51 |
| | Joyce Chepchumba | Kenya | 2:27:20 |
| 4 | Margaret Okayo | Kenya | 2:27:39 |
| 5 | Marla Runyan | United States | 2:30:28 |
| 6 | Albina Mayorova | Russia | 2:30:57 |
| 7 | Firaya Sultanova-Zhdanova | Russia | 2:31:30 |
| 8 | Milena Glusac | United States | 2:37:32 |
| 9 | Jill Gaitenby | United States | 2:38:19 |
| 10 | Esther Kiplagat | Kenya | 2:38:43 |
| 11 | Gitte Karlshøj | Denmark | 2:40:52 |
| 12 | Emily Levan | United States | 2:41:37 |
| 13 | Alysun Deckert | United States | 2:47:19 |
| 14 | Maribel Burgos | Puerto Rico | 2:48:03 |
| 15 | Cori Mooney | United States | 2:48:29 |
# Carry On the Grudge

Carry on the Grudge is the third album by English indie rock singer-songwriter Jamie T, released on 29 September 2014 through Virgin Records and Epitaph Records. The first single from the album, "Don't You Find", was released on 21 July 2014, followed by "Zombie" on 12 August.
The album was Jamie T's first release in over 5 years, with Jamie's comeback being described by the NME as the greatest music moment of 2014. The album received commercial success; most noticeably, the track "Zombie" of the album winning the 2014 NME Awards for best track and best video.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 9/10 |
| Q | |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Carry on the Grudge received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 81 out of 100 from 10 critic scores.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 35 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 4 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Twelve Apostles (Victoria)

The Twelve Apostles are a collection of limestone stacks off the shore of Port Campbell National Park, by the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia.
Their proximity to one another has made the site a popular tourist attraction. Despite their name, it is possible that there were never 12 rock stacks. Seven of the original nine stacks remain standing. Six of them are visible from the most popular viewpoint, while the seventh is located several metres away from the corner of the main viewing platform.

## Formation and history

The limestone unit that forms The Twelve Apostles is referred to as the Port Campbell Limestone, which was deposited in the Mid-Late Miocene, around 15 to 5 million years ago.
The Twelve Apostles were formed by erosion. The harsh and extreme weather conditions from the Southern Ocean gradually erode the soft limestone to form caves in the cliffs, which then become arches that eventually collapse, leaving rock stacks up to 50 m (160 ft) high. The stacks are susceptible to further erosion from waves. In July 2005, a 50-metre-tall (160 ft) stack collapsed, leaving eight standing. Another collapsed in 2009 leaving seven remaining stacks. Due to wave action eroding the cliffs, existing headlands are expected to become new limestone stacks in the future.
The stacks were originally known as the Pinnacles, and the Sow and Pigs (or Sow and Piglets, with Muttonbird Island being the Sow and the smaller rock stacks being the Piglets), as well as the Twelve Apostles. The formation's name was made official as the Twelve Apostles, after the Apostles of Jesus, to attract more tourists, despite only ever having had nine stacks.
In 2002, the Port Campbell Professional Fishermen's Association attempted to block the creation of the Twelve Apostles Marine National Park at the Twelve Apostles site. The association approved of a later decision by the Victorian government to prohibit seismic exploration at the site by Benaris Energy, believing such exploration would harm marine life.
In March 2023, the Federal Court of Australia ruled in favour (under the Native Title Act of 1993) of formally recognising the Eastern Maar people as traditional owners' of 8,578 km$^2$ of land located in south-west Victoria, including the Twelve Apostles.
# Ann Demeester

Ann Demeester (born 1975 in Bruges, Belgium) is a Belgian art historian, curator, and museum director. She has held leadership positions in various European art institutions and is known for her contributions to contemporary art and museum practices. She is currently serving as the director of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

## Early life and education

Demeester studied Germanic philology at Ghent University and obtained a Master of Cultural Studies at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Early in her career, she worked as an arts and culture editor for Belgian newspapers De Morgen and De Financieel-Economische Tijd. She also served as an assistant to the esteemed curator Jan Hoet, contributing to exhibitions in Belgium and Germany.

## Career
### W139 and De Appel Arts Centre

From 2003 to 2006, Demeester was the director of W139, an exhibition and production space for contemporary art in Amsterdam. In May 2006, she became the director of De Appel Arts Centre in Amsterdam, where she led the institution and its curatorial program until January 2014.

### Frans Hals Museum

On February 1, 2014, Demeester was appointed director of the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. During her tenure, she emphasized the dialogue between contemporary art and Old Masters, enhancing the museum's profile both nationally and internationally.

### Kunsthaus Zürich

In July 2021, Demeester announced her departure from the Frans Hals Museum to assume the role of director at Kunsthaus Zürich, Switzerland's largest art museum. She officially began her tenure on October 1, 2022, succeeding Christoph Becker. Her appointment was met with anticipation for revitalizing the institution's reputation.

## Academic and editorial roles

Demeester has been a member of the editorial board of the quarterly Ghent magazine Yang from 2001 to 2007. She also worked as a journalist for Belgian daily newspapers De Morgen and De Financieel-Economische Tijd. Since 2020, she has served as a professor of Art and Culture at the Anton van Duinkerken Chair at Radboud University Nijmegen.

## Publications

* Frans Hals Museum – Director’s Choice. Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers, London 2018. ISBN 978-1-7855-1161-5.
* With Jan Hoet, et al.: Kati Heck. Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern 2016. ISBN 978-3-7757-4131-6.
* With Valérie Mannaerts and Anselm Franke: Valérie Mannaerts: An Exhibition--another Exhibition. Sternberg Press, Berlin 2011. ISBN 978-1-9341-0536-8.
* With Natasha Conland: Mystic Truths. Auckland Art Gallery, 2007. ISBN 978-0-86463-273-9.
# Hal Brands

Hal Brands (born 1983) is an American historian and scholar of U.S. foreign policy. He is the Henry A. Kissinger Distinguished Professor of Global Affairs at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.

## Education

Brands holds a BA in history and political science from Stanford University and a MA, MPhil, and PhD in history from Yale University.

## Personal life

Brands' father is historian H. W. Brands.

## Publications
### Books

* From Berlin to Baghdad : America's Search for Purpose in the Post-Cold War World (2008)
* Latin America's Cold War (2010)
* What Good is Grand Strategy? Power and Purpose in American Statecraft from Harry S. Truman to George W. Bush (2014)
* (editor, with Jeremi Suri) The Power of the Past: History and Statecraft (2015)
* Making the Unipolar Moment: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Rise of the Post-Cold War Order (2016)
* American Grand Strategy in the Age of Trump (2018)
* (With Charles Edel) The Lessons of Tragedy (2019)
* The Twilight Struggle: What the Cold War Teaches Us about Great-Power Rivalry Today (2022)
* Danger Zone: The Coming Conflict with China (2022) (co-authored with Michael Beckley)
* The New Makers of Modern Strategy. From the Ancient World to the Digital Age (2023)

### Articles

* An “America First” World, Foreign Affairs, May 27, 2024
* Putting ‘Asia First’ Could Cost America the World, Bloomberg, August 26, 2024
* How Primed for War Is China? Foreign Policy, February 4, 2024 (co-authored with Michael Beckley)
# Teknaf Land Port

Teknaf Land Port aka Teknaf Port is one of the major ports in Bangladesh. It is located at Teknaf in Cox's Bazar District. The Myanmar side of the port is known as Maungdaw Port.

## History

In 5 September 1995, border trade opened. The Maungdaw-Teknaf border started as a customs station from both side by the Myanmar and Bangladesh.
In 2003 the Teknaf custom office was upgraded to Teknaf land Port. And in 2006, United Group took over the port under an agreement with the government of Bangladesh.
# Panther Creek (Brush Creek tributary)

Panther Creek is a stream in Polk, Hickory and St. Clair counties of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of Brush Creek.
The stream headwaters are in northwest Polk County at 37°46′56″N 93°30′33″W﻿ / ﻿37.78222°N 93.50917°W﻿ / 37.78222; -93.50917 and the confluence with Brush Creek in southeast St. Clair County is at 37°49′54″N 93°37′41″W﻿ / ﻿37.83167°N 93.62806°W﻿ / 37.83167; -93.62806. The stream source lies east of Missouri Route 13 southwest of Humansville. The stream flows north to northeast and turns westward just south of Flemington and then northwest entering the southwest corner of Hickory County where it passes under Missouri Route 123. It enters St. Claire County and meanders back into Polk County and then back into St. Clair County where it passes under Route 13 to its confluence with Brush Creek.
Panther Creek was named on account of panthers in the area.
# Amoria canaliculata

Amoria canaliculata, common name the caniculate volute, is a species of sea snail in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 70 mm.
(Original description) The shell is elongate-ovate with a short spire composed of 4–4.5 whorls, distinctly channeled at the suture. The columella bears four strong, subequal, oblique plaits, the most posterior of which extends into a ridge on the thickened anterior belt.
The shell is whitish and the body whorl displays five spiral rows of longitudinally elongate-oblong tawny spots, including one row at the suture.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Queensland, East Australia.
# Stephen Perry (inventor)

Stephen Perry was a 19th-century British inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the rubber band. His corporation was the Messers Perry and Co,. Rubber Manufacturers of London, which made early products from vulcanised rubber, only recently perfected by Charles Goodyear in 1839. On 17 March 1845, Perry received a patent for the rubber band.
Vulcanisation, a chemical process for converting polymers into more durable materials, gave the rubber a higher tensile strength, improved its resistance to abrasion and allowed the elastic to remain flexible and supple over a wider range of temperatures.
# Visa policy of Niger

Visitors to Niger must obtain a visa from one of the Nigerien diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following 19 countries or regions can visit Niger without a visa:
| Benin  Burkina Faso  Cape Verde  Chad (3 months)  Côte d'Ivoire  Gambia  Ghana  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Hong Kong (14 days) | Liberia  Mali  Mauritania (3 months)  Morocco (3 months)  Nigeria  Senegal  Sierra Leone  Togo  Tunisia (3 months) |
Date of visa changes :
Holders of diplomatic passports issued to nationals of China, Cuba, Italy, Turkey and United Arab Emirates do not require a visa for Niger.
Holders of diplomatic and service passports of Russia do not require a visa for Niger.

## Transit without a visa

Transit without a visa is available to holders of onward tickets for a maximum transit of 24 hours - except for nationals of Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam who may transit without a visa only if proceeding by the same aircraft.

## Pre-approved visa on arrival

Holders of a pre-approved confirmation from the National Police may obtain a visa on arrival (flyer visa) upon arrival at Niamey. The passport will be compounded for 1 working day and the traveler is required to appear at the Director General of Immigration the next working day to register and collect their passport.
# Brzemiona

Brzemiona is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lniano, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Lniano, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Świecie, and 53 km (33 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.