OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Streptomyces tunisiensis

Streptomyces tunisiensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from forest soil in Tunis in Tunisia. Streptomyces tunisiensis has antibacterial activity. The novel actinomycete strain, designated CN-207T, exhibited potent broad spectrum antibacterial activity against xlinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylooccus species and several other Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
# Espionage (play)

Espionage is a 1935 play by the British-American writer Walter C. Hackett. It is a thriller set on the Orient Express, written as a vehicle for Hackett's wife Marion Lorne. It revolves around a plot to assassinate a munitions tycoon.
It ran for 171 performances at the Apollo Theatre in London's West End between 15 October 1935 and 14 March 1936. As well as Lorne the cast included Jeanne Stuart, Edwin Styles, Eric Maturin and Frank Cellier.

## Film adaptation

In 1937 the play was adapted into a film of the same title by Hollywood studio MGM, directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Edmund Lowe, Madge Evans and Paul Lukas.
# Gau Ming-ho

Gau Ming-Ho (Chinese: 高銘和; pinyin: Gāo Mínghé; born 1949), also known as Makalu Gau after the 5th highest peak in the world, is a Taiwanese mountaineer. He was a leader of a Taiwanese expedition to Mount Everest during the 1996 Mount Everest disaster.

## Early life

Gau was born in 1949 in Ruifang District, Taipei County (now New Taipei City). His hometown is in a mountainous area, and so he became interested in hiking and mountain photography. He made his first trip to Tibet in 1991, and thereafter climbed more than 100 mountains in mainland China.

## 1995 Mount McKinley

Gau led an expedition of seven climbers, where one died and others needed to be rescued by helicopter.

## 1996 Mount Everest disaster

On 10 May 1996, Gau reached the summit of Everest alongside the members of the Mountain Madness and Adventure Consultants expeditions. Like many climbers that day, Gau reached the summit an hour after the planned 2 pm turn-around time and was caught in the blizzard that eventually claimed the lives of eight other climbers. Suffering from exhaustion and with his oxygen supply depleted, Gau was unable to continue down the mountain, and was left in a bivouac with Lopsang Jangbu Sherpa and Mountain Madness Expedition leader Scott Fischer, who was also in physical distress. Lopsang eventually descended on his own to find help, leaving Gau and Fischer lying a few yards apart from each other. Sherpas found the two men the next day, but Fischer was too far gone to save, so they concentrated on rescuing Gau, managing to bring him back to Camp IV. Fischer eventually died on the mountain; his body was found by his climbing partner Anatoli Boukreev, and remains on Everest to this day.
Gau and Adventure Consultants climber Beck Weathers, who had also survived a night of exposure on the mountain, were escorted down to Camp II with the help of other expedition teams, and both men were evacuated in one of the highest altitude helicopter rescues on Everest. Weathers gave up his seat so Gau could be evacuated first. Gau lost all his fingers of both hands, toes and his nose to frostbite.

## Later Activity

Gau has continued climbing, and in 2007 returned to Everest as a team leader.

## Works

* 《一座山的勇氣》. 寶瓶文化事業有限公司 [Aquarius Publishing Company]. 2009. ISBN 9789866745775.
# Ko Willems

Jacobus "Ko" Matheus Willems (27 October 1900 – 28 September 1983) was a track cyclist from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. There he won the gold medal in the 50 km track race.
In that Olympic race, Willems worked together with Jan Maas. Maas kept attacking from the tenth kilometer, and the other cyclists spent energy trying to reach him. In the end, 15 cyclists remained, and Willems, who was the better sprinter, won the race.
# San Kim Sean

San Kim Sean (Khmer: សាន គឹម​ស៊ាន​; born March 24, 1945) is a Cambodian martial art teacher. He is often referred to as the father of modern Bokator and is largely credited with reviving the art. At age 13, he studied bokator under Master Khim Leak at Wat Mohamandrey. San Kim Sean also studied boxing under Master Chai Chheng in 1959 and 1960. He studied Judo under Kru So Meng Hong. and Hapkido under Korean master Chhay Yong Ho. San Kim Sean is the founder of the Cambodia Bokator Federation and the Cambodia Bokator Academy.
At the time of the Pol Pot regime (1975–1979) those who practiced traditional arts were either systematically exterminated by the Khmer Rouge, fled as refugees or stopped teaching. After the Khmer Rouge regime, the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia began and native martial arts were completely outlawed. After the Pol Pot era, San Kim Sean had to flee Cambodia to the United States under accusations by the Vietnamese of teaching martial arts.
Once in America, San Kim Sean started teaching hapkido at a local YMCA in Houston, Texas and later moved to Long Beach, California. After living in the United States and teaching and promoting hapkido, he left the United States in 1992 decided and returned to Cambodia to revive Bokator.
In 2001, San Kim Sean settled in Phnom Penh and after getting permission from the new King Norodom Sihanouk to begin teaching bokator to the local youth. That same year in the hopes of bringing all of the remaining living masters together San Kim Sean began traveling the country seeking out Bokator lok kru (instructors) who had survived the Khmer Rouge regime. The few masters San Kim Sean found were old, ranging from sixty to ninety years of age; many were afraid to teach the art of Bokator openly. After much persuasion and with government approval, San Kim Sean effectively reintroduced Bokator to the Cambodian people.
# 4th Infantry Regiment (Lithuania)

4th Infantry Regiment, later the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Lithuanian King Mindaugas (Lithuanian: Ketvirtasis pėstininkų Lietuvos Karaliaus Mindaugo pulkas) was a Lithuanian Army infantry regiment that existed from 1918 to 1940 and was located in Panevėžys.

## Formation

The regiment was founded on 29 December 1918, when the Defence Ministry of the Lithuanian Republic allowed the officer Jonas Variakojis to assemble and command the Panevėžys Region Defence Unit (Lithuanian: Panevėžio srities apsaugos būrys). On 5 January 1919, Variakojis managed to salvage 70 rifles out of the retreating German Army and by 7 January, his unit received its first order. From 22 March, the unit is known as the Separate Panevėžys Battalion (Lithuanian: Panevėžio atskirasis batalionas) and from 20 June 1919 as the Panevėžys Battalion (Lithuanian: Panevėžio batalionas).

## Lithuanian Wars of Independence

The military formation was fighting the invading Bolsheviks from its foundation, specifically near Panevėžys, Kėdainiai and Ukmergė. On 18-23 May 1919, the regiment took part in the Kurkliai-Panevėžys operation, although it did not succeed in defending Panevėžys. Much more successful was the soon after Kupiškis-Utena operation from 26 May to 3 June, during which Kupiškis, Rokiškis and Alūkšta were liberated. The regiment pushed the Bolsheviks beyond the Daugava river.
From 15 October 1919, the regiment fought the Bermontians.
For its victorious battles, the Šiauliai town gave the unit a flag on 1 November 1919, the same day the unit was called the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Lithuanian King Mindaugas.
On 26 July 1920, the regiment entered Vilnius and defended it against Polish attacks in the start of October, later engaging them in the Musninkai-Širvintos sector, later partaking in the Battle of Giedraičiai. During the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, 3 officers and 72 soldiers of the regiment were killed in action, while 121 soldiers were wounded in combat. Order of the Cross of Vytis was accorded to 33 officers and 198 soldiers of the regiment.

## Interwar

In 1922, the regiment was moved to Panevėžys. In 1926, it was given the flag of the 3rd Class Order of the Cross of Vytis with the inscription: "God, help us defend the Fatherland's liberty and honour". The regiment was part of the 1st Lithuanian Infantry Division, whose subunits were sometimes located in Kupiškis ir Ukmergė.

## Soviet Occupation

With the Soviet Occupation of Lithuania, the regiment was renamed as the "4th Infantry Regiment" on 25 July 1940 and disbanded on 30 August 1940. On the disbanded regiment's basis, the Red Army's 215th Rifle Regiment was formed on 9 September 1940.

## Regiment's commanders

* 1919 Officer Jonas Variakojis
* 1919 Colonel Maksimas Katchė
* 1921 Colonel Pranas Tamašauskas
* 1927 General Headquarters Colonel Viktoras Giedrys
* Colonel Kazys Tallat-Kelpša
* 1931 General Headquarters Colonel Vaclovas Griganavičius
* 1935 Colonel Kazys Sprangauskas
* 1936 Colonel Vaclovas Žadeika
* 1940 Colonel Petras Genys
* 1940 Colonel Antanas Šurkus
# William Byron, 4th Baron Byron

William Byron, 4th Baron Byron (4 January 1669/70 – 8 August 1736) was an English nobleman, politician, peer, and Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Prince George of Denmark.

## Early life

Byron was the only surviving son of William Byron, 3rd Baron Byron and Elizabeth Chaworth. He succeeded to the title of 4th Baron Byron in 1695 upon the death of his father.

## Marriages and children

Lord Byron firstly married Lady Mary Egerton, daughter of John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater and Lady Jane Powlett, in 1702/3, but they had no children.
Secondly, he married Lady Frances Wilhelmina Bentinck, daughter of Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland and Anne Villiers, in 1706. All four of their children died in childhood or infancy:
* George Byron (1707–1719)
* William Byron (1709–1709)
* William Henry Byron (1710–1710)
* Frances Byron (1711–1724)
Frances Wilhelmina died on 31 March 1712.
He married thirdly Frances Berkeley, daughter of William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton, and Frances Temple, in 1720. They had six children:
* Isabella Byron (1721–1795), wife of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
* William Byron, 5th Baron Byron (1722–1798)
* Vice-Admiral John Byron (1723–1786)
* Reverend Richard Byron (1724–1811)
* Charles Byron (1726–1731)
* George Byron (1730–1789)

## Death

Lord Byron died at Newstead Abbey on 8 August 1736, and was succeeded by his fourth (but oldest surviving) son William Byron, 5th Baron Byron.
His widow Frances remarried Sir Thomas Hay, Bart., of Alderston in 1741 and was buried on 21 September 1757 in Twickenham, Middlesex.

## Citations

* ↑ William Musgrave (1899). George J. Armytage (ed.). Obituary prior to 1800: (as far as relates to England, Scotland, and Ireland) Vol. I. The Harleian Society. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
* ↑ Brand, Emily (2020). The Fall of the House of Byron. John Murray.
* ↑ Sir Bernard Burke, LL.D. (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Harrison, 59, Pall Mall. p. 47. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
* ↑ Rev. R. S. Cobbett, M.A. (1872). Memorials of Twickenham: Parochial and Topographical. Smith, Elder & Co. p. 69. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
# Crawford Run (Youghiogheny River tributary)

Crawford Run is a 2.80 mi (4.51 km) long 1st order tributary to the Youghiogheny River in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Crawford Run rises about 0.75 miles southwest of Hahntown, Pennsylvania, and then flows west and southwest barely into Allegheny County to join the Youghiogheny River at Robbins.

## Watershed

Crawford Run drains 1.97 square miles (5.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 39.4 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 329.07, and is about 54% forested.
# Telecommunications in Mauritania

Telephones - main lines in use: 300,500 (2024)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 200,000 (2003)
Telephone system: general assessment: limited system of cable and open-wire lines, minor microwave radio relay links, and radiotelephone communications stations (improvements being made)
domestic: mostly cable and open-wire lines; a recently completed domestic satellite telecommunications system links Nouakchott with regional capitals.
international: country code +222; satellite earth stations - 9 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 20 Arabsat.
Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1 (2001)
Radios: 410,000 (2001)
Television broadcast stations: 20 (2024)
Televisions: 708,000 (2001)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 26 (2014)
Internet users: 250,000 (2002)
Country code (Top level domain): .mr

## Broadband Internet access

Mauritania has three operators, the original monopoly, Mauritel (now owned by Vivendi's Maroc Telecom), Mattel (owned by Tunisie Telecom) and Chinguitel, which will start operations in December 2006.
The country only has around 1000 DSL subscribers, and 300,0000 internet subscribers in total, out of a population of 4.5 million. Monthly DSL charges were high, around US$30 per month, but have now dropped to MRO 10,000 (around US$20) per month.
# Kaitano Tembo

Kaitano Tembo (born 22 July 1970) is a Zimbabwean retired football defender and a former SuperSport United head coach. A Zimbabwean international, he played at the 1999, 2000 and 2003 COSAFA Cup and the 2004 African Cup of Nations. He has managed clubs in South Africa.
# Muhammad Nabil Al Khatib

Muhammad Nabil Al Khatib (Arabic: محمد نبيل الخطيب) is a Syrian politician and member of the Ba'ath Party. He served as justice minister from 2000 to 2003.

## Career

Khatib became a member of the central committee of the Baath Party in 2000. He was first appointed justice minister by President Hafez al-Assad to the cabinet headed by Muhammad Mustafa Mero in March 2000. He continued to serve as justice minister after the first cabinet reshuffle by Bashar al-Assad when he became the president of Syria. In a 2001 reshuffle, he retained his post. His term lasted until 2003. Then Khatib was appointed head of the Syrian Commission in 2006, which was in charge of investigating the assassination of Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri. In April 2009, President Bashar Assad named Khatib as chairman of the central commission of inspection.
# Baruch Uzziel Forti

Baruch Uzziel ben Baruch Forti Chaschetto (Hebrew: ברוך עזיאל בן ברוך חזקיטו) was an Italian rabbi and editor, who lived in Ferrara and Mantua in the sixteenth century.
On May 22, 1564, Forti was named Chief Rabbi of Mantua. He is quoted as an authority by several prominent rabbis, including Moses Isserles and Meïr of Padua. Forti edited Isaac Abravanel's Ma'yene ha-Yeshu'ah, to which he added a preface containing Abravanel's biography (Ferrara, 1551), and Moses Alashkar's strictures on Shem-Tov's Sefer ha-Emunot (Ferrara, 1556). He also published an alphabetical index to the Mishneh Torah (Venice, 1586).
# Sultanuddin Ahmad

Sultanuddin Ahmad (1902 – 8 April 1977) was a Bengali politician and diplomat who served as the governor of East Pakistan.

## Early life

Sultanuddin Ahmad was born in 1902 in Munshiganj, Bengal Presidency. He obtained his B.A. degree in 1922, M.A. degree in 1924, and B.L. degree in 1926 from the University of Dhaka. During his student life, he was elected Vice President of Student Union of Salimullah Muslim Hall (1924-1925)..

## Career

He started his law practice in Dhaka in 1927. He was a lecturer in the Department of Law at the Dhaka University, as well as the treasurer and a member of both the Executive Council and the Academic Council. He also served as the acting Vice-Chancellor of the University of Dhaka three times for short periods. From 1944 to 1950, he served as the Public Prosecutor of East Pakistan, and from 1950 to 1952, he was the Legal Remembrancer of the East Pakistan government. Mr. Ahmad was actively involved in the Samabaya movement; he served as the Director and Deputy Chairman of the Dhaka Central Samabaya Bank and was also a Director of the State Bank of Pakistan for four years.
He was the assistant secretary of the Muslim League. In 1943 he was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly and served until 1947. He was appointed ambassador of Pakistan to Myanmar in 1952 after the partition of India. In April 1953 he was appointed as ambassador to China. On 26 April 1958 he appointed the governor of East Pakistan, taking his oath on the 3 May.The Chief Justice of the High Court of Dhaka, Justice Amin Ahmed, administered the oath at the Governor's House, while the province's Home Secretary, Mr. A. Q. Ansari, read out the appointment letter. After the oath-taking ceremony, the Chief Minister of East Pakistan, Ataur Rahman Khan, introduced his cabinet members to the Governor.
Zakir Hossain succeeded him as the governor. From January 1959 to January 1964 he served as the ambassador of Pakistan to Indonesia. During 1964-65 he was part of Pakistan's delegation to the United Nations General Assembly.

## Death

He died on 8 April 1977. Ahmad was soft-spoken, hospitable, and a scholarly personality.
# Amanda Sampedro

Amanda Sampedro Bustos (born 26 June 1993) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward and the Spain national team.

## International career

A skillful forward noted for her creativity and vision, she was part of the Spanish team which won the 2010 UEFA U-17 Women's Championship and finished third at the subsequent 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
In 2012, Sampedro was captain of the Spain team which reached the final of the 2012 UEFA Women's U-19 Championship, where they were beaten 1–0 by Sweden after extra time. After the competition UEFA named her among ten "emerging talents".
In September 2012, Sampedro was called up to the senior national squad for the first time, ahead of a UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying match with Romania. In June 2013, national team coach Ignacio Quereda called Sampedro up to his 23-player squad for the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 finals in Sweden. She was also part of Spain's squad at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 September 2015 | Sports Center, Weinan | China | 1–2 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 21 September 2015 | Sports Center, Chenzhou | China | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 29 January 2016 | Stadion pod Malim brdom, Petrovac | Montenegro | 0–6 | 0–7 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying |
| 4. | 8 April 2016 | Complexo Desportivo da Covilhã, Covilhã | Portugal | 1–3 | 1–4 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying |
| 5. | 15 September 2016 | La Ciudad del Fútbol, Las Rozas de Madrid | Montenegro | 4–0 | 13–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying |
| 6. | 20 September 2016 | Butarque, Leganés | Finland | 4–0 | 5–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying |
| 7. | 30 June 2017 | Pinatar Arena, San Pedro del Pinatar | Belgium | 5–0 | 7–0 | Friendly |
| 8. | 19 July 2017 | De Vijverberg, Doetinchem | Portugal | 2–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 |
| 9. | 23 October 2017 | Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan | Israel | 0–6 | 0–6 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 10. | 7 March 2018 | AEK Arena - Georgios Karapatakis, Larnaca | Italy | 0–1 | 0–2 | 2018 Cyprus Women's Cup |
| 11. | 4 September 2018 | Las Gaunas, Logroño | Serbia | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |

## Personal life

In March 2013 Sampedro was in the second year of a sports journalism course at King Juan Carlos University (URJC).

## Honours
### Club

* Primera División: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Copa de la Reina: 2016
* Supercopa de España: 2020-21

### International
#### Spain

* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: Winner 2010
* Algarve Cup: 2017
* Cyprus Cup: Winner, 2018
# Keivan Ghanbarzadeh

Keivan Ghanbarzadeh (Persian: کیوان قنبرزاده; born 26 May 1990) is an Iranian high jumper.
He competed at the 2007 World Youth Championships without reaching the final. On the regional level he finished fourth at the 2009 Asian Championships, eighth at the 2010 Asian Games, won the silver medals at the 2010 Asian Indoor Championships and 2018 Asian Indoor Championships, finished sixth at the 2011 Asian Championships, sixth again at the 2011 Summer Universiade and won a silver medal at the 2013 Asian Championships.
His personal best is 2.26 metres, achieved in April 2012 in Shiraz. This is the Iranian record.
# Protobothrops mangshanensis

Protobothrops mangshanensis, commonly known as the Mangshan pit viper, Mt. Mang pit viper, or Mang Mountain pit viper, is a pit viper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described in the genus Trimeresurus. A new genus, Ermia, named in honor of Chinese herpetologist Zhao Ermi, was erected for the species in 1993. However, by coincidence, this generic name was already in use for a genus of locusts. The new generic name Zhaoermia was therefore proposed as a replacement name for Ermia. More recently, Guo et al. (2007) transferred the species to the genus Protobothrops, based on evidence T. mangshanensis is phylogenetically nested within the existing species of that genus. The species is therefore currently known as Protobothrops mangshanensis. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

This is a nocturnal pit viper that is also known as the ''Mangshan iron-head snake'', ''Chinese pit viper'', and the ''Ironhead viper''. The species reaches an adult weight of 3–5 kilograms (6.6–11.0 lb) and a length of up to 203 centimetres (6.66 ft). They have a white tail tip that they wiggle to mimic a grub so that prey comes into striking range—a behaviour known as caudal luring.
Mangshan vipers eat frogs, birds, insects, and small mammals. The venom causes blood clotting and corrodes muscle tissue and can be fatal to humans if not treated.
It is sometimes claimed that P. mangshanensis "spits" venom, in a manner similar to spitting cobras, but this has been disproven.
Unusually for vipers, P. mangshanensis is oviparous with the female laying clutches of 13–21 eggs which she will guard until they hatch.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is known from the type locality: "Pingkeng, Mangshan (Mt. Mang), Yizhang County, Hunan", as well as from Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in Guangdong province, both in southern China. This pitviper is found in mountainous regions in southern Hunan and northern Guangdong at elevations of 800–1,300 m (2,600–4,300 ft) above sea level. Although first discovered in the Mt. Mang mountain range, it is also found in surrounding areas, primarily in subtropical montane forest with thick vegetation and cover. It is often found lying along lichen-covered logs and other structures along animal trails to ambush prey, and can also be found in the numerous limestone caves in the region. Winter temperatures in the region come close to freezing, whilst summer temperatures can reach 30 °C (86 °F) or higher.

## Conservation status

This species is listed as "Endangered" by the IUCN on the basis that this species has an extent of occurrence and area of occupancy both unlikely to exceed 300 km$^2$ (120 sq mi), it is known from two locations at risk from harvesting for the international pet trade and as a local delicacy, and there is a continuing decline in the number of mature individuals.