OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuliszków

Tuliszków pronounced is a town in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in central Poland, with 3,373 inhabitants (2010).

## History

The oldest mention of Tuliszków in 1320 originates from the Chronicle of Kacper Niesiecki, written three centuries later. Known in Latinized forms as Tviliskow, Tuliscov, or Tuliscovo, the name is of Polish origin, and means fox grounds. It received town privileges in 1458. It has canting arms, depicting a fox, and in addition it also depicts local knight Janusz of Tuliszków holding his Grunwald sword (he fought in the Battle of Grunwald of 1410). It was a private town, administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
Following the Second Partition of Poland of 1793, it was annexed by Prussia. After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After the duchy's dissolution, it fell to the Russian Partition of Poland in 1815. Nevertheless, the town grew substantially in the 19th century. During the January Uprising, on February 19, 1864, a small Polish insurgent unit entered the town and seized funds for the uprising. The Russians chased after the insurgents, capturing one of them. Tuliszków was one of many towns stripped of town privileges by the tsar in 1870 as revenge for the January Uprising against the Russian occupation. Much of the town was consumed by fire in 1881. The population of Tuliszków was approximately 2,000 in the beginning of the 20th century. Following Poland's return to independence the town rights were restored. In the Second Polish Republic the population grew to 2,600 before 1939.

### Jewish community

The Jewish community was 250 people in the 1921 census, led by Rabbi Joel Foks, member of Mizrachi. The economic crisis of the 1930s forced some families to leave in search of a better life.
Following the joint Nazi German and Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany. There were only 230 Jews in Tuliszków at the onset of war, around 10% of the general population. In December 1939 the invading Germans ordered the creation of a Judenrat and forced all adult Jews to wear the Star of David; the community was stripped of money and valuables. Within weeks the ghetto was formed, one of the first Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland, and electricity was cut off from it in the dead of winter. Stronger Jews were pressed to forced labour. The ghetto was liquidated in October 1941 and all Jews – men, women and children – deported to transit ghetto in Kowale Pańskie. Some escaped from that ghetto and returned to Tuliszków to hide. Others were sent to forced labor camps near Poznań or to Łódź. Most of those in the Kowale Pańskie ghetto were sent to Chełmno extermination camp. Only one Tuliszkow Jew is known to have survived the war.
# Paul Nowak (trade unionist)

Paul Nowak (born May 1972) is a British trade unionist. He has been the general secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) since 29 December 2022. He was previously the deputy general secretary of the TUC.

## Biography

Born in Bebington, Merseyside, Nowak first joined a trade union at age 17 when he had a part-time job at Asda. He subsequently became an activist in the Communication Workers Union. He became Vice President of the Wirral Trades Union Council at the age of 19 – the youngest person to hold the post.
He began working for the TUC in 2000. In 2013 he was named TUC Assistant General Secretary, and in 2016 Deputy General Secretary.
He is credited with ensuring that the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) guidance for safe working during the pandemic was significantly stronger than that first proposed by ministers. He supported the then TUC General Secretary Frances O'Grady in securing the Job Retention Scheme.
In July 2022 the TUC announced that Nowak would be its next General Secretary, taking office from January 2023.
# NK Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina

Nogometni klub Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina (English: Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina, is a Slovenian football club from Kozina that competes in the Littoral League, the fourth highest league in Slovenia. The club was founded in 1976.

## Honours

* Littoral League (fourth tier)
** Winners: 1993–94, 2021–22, 2022–23
# Pea crab

The pea crab, Pinnotheres pisum, is a small crab in the family Pinnotheridae that lives as a parasite in oysters, clams, mussels, and other species of bivalves.

## Description

Pea crabs are small crustaceans about the size of a pea or dime, with a "smooth dorsal surface of the carapace, or upper exoskeleton". The exoskeleton of males is hard and circular and has eyes and antennae extending from their fronts, and the chelipeds are more robust in males than in females, which have more elongated chelipeds. The bodies of the female pea crabs are often translucent and show the inner organs and gonads as yellow and red, with the males being a "more yellowish-grey with patches of brown".

## Ecology

The relationship between the pea crab and its host is one of parasitism, rather than commensalism, since the host may be harmed by the crab's feeding activities. The pea crab relies solely on its host for food, safety, and oxygen.
Pea crabs have a variety of hosts, the most important of which are mollusks. The pea crab lives in the mantle cavity of these hosts. Other hosts, in addition to oysters, include sea urchins and sand dollars. Pinnotheres can be found inside sand dollars, in the rectum of sea cucumbers, in the tubes of parchment worms, in the burrows of mud shrimp, or in the gills of sea squirts.
Little is known about the pea crab's feeding habits, but in the related oyster crab (Zaops ostreus), larval stages feed on plankton brought in by the oyster, while adults feed by taking the food that is a part of the oyster's diet, as well as what is not. The feeding process can be harmful to the crab's host when it feeds on the mucous strings that help carry the food to the host's mouth.

## Mating

A male pea crab will rub the edge of a shellfish containing a female pea crab for hours until the shellfish opens and allows the male pea crab to enter.
A study by New Zealand researchers Oliver Trottier and Andrew Jeffs from the University of Auckland shows this behaviour on a similar parasitic pea crab, Nepinnotheres novaezelandiae.

## Etymology

Pinnotheres is Greek for "guard of Pinna" and pisum is Latin for a pea, in reference to the shape of the crab.
# 1964 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The following lists events that happened during 1964 in the Republic of Congo.

## Incumbents

* President: Joseph Kasa-Vubu
* Prime Minister: Cyrille Adoula – Moïse Tshombe

## Events

| Date | Event |
| 25 June - 10 July | Constitutional referendum approves the Constitution de Luluabourg. |
| 10 July | Moïse Tshombe takes office as interim prime minister |
| | Tshombe government announces parliamentary elections will be held by 30 March 1965. |
# BBI Development NFI

BBI Development NFI SA (BBI Development National Collective Investment Scheme) is a joint-stock company listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The company focuses on Warsaw's real estate market.
The main shareholder of BBI Development NFI SA is BBI Investment, a private company from Poznań. Up to 29 December 2006 the company operated under the name of National Investment Fund "Piast".

## Projects

The main commercial projects of the company in Warsaw are:
* Plac Unii, an office and commercial building at Puławska Street
* Centrum Marszałkowska, an office building at Marszałkowska Street
* Praga Koneser Center, a complex of cultural and entertainment facilities located on the premises of the former Warsaw Vodka Factory "Koneser"
* The Foksal Residence. In 2011, it was selected "Construction of the Year" by the Polish Association of Construction Engineers and Technicians
* The Nowy Sezam, an office and commercial building located at the junction of Marszałkowska and Świętokrzyska Street
* A home in Dolna Street
* Roma Tower, a planned 170-metre skyscraper at the junction of Nowogrodzka and Emilia Plater's streets
# Solar eclipse of May 22, 1724

A total solar eclipse occurred on May 22, 1724. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

## Observations

This solar eclipse crossed Ireland and Great Britain near sunset, north-west to south-east track, from Galway to southern Wales and Devon in the west, eastwards to Hampshire and Sussex, but passing to the south of London. It was to be 203 years before a total solar eclipse was next witnessed from the British mainland, which had previously seen a total eclipse just nine years before, and Ireland will not see a total solar eclipse until 2090.
It crossed what would later become the city Los Angeles, CA in the morning, which constituted the village of Yaanga at the time. The next total eclipse over Los Angeles will not occur until October 15, 2498.

## Related eclipses

It is a part of solar Saros 133.
# 3rd North-West Legislative Assembly

The 3rd North-West Legislative Assembly was constituted after the 1894 North-West Territories general election which took place on October 31, 1984. It lasted from 1894 to 1898. Several important developments happened during this Assembly. The Northwest Territories was granted a Premier and a full Executive Council in 1897, and the Yukon was carved from the territory in 1898 due to the territorial government trying to collect taxes from settlers heading to the Klondike Gold Rush.

## List of Members of the Legislative Assembly

3rd North-West Legislative Assembly :
| District | Member |
| Banff | Robert Brett |
| Batoche | Charles Eugene Boucher |
| Battleford | James Clinkskill |
| Cannington | Samuel Page |
| East Calgary | Joseph Bannerman |
| Edmonton | Frank Oliver |
| High River | John Lineham |
| Kinistino | William Frederick Meyers |
| Lethbridge | Charles Alexander Magrath |
| Macleod | Frederick Haultain |
| Medicine Hat | Edward Fearon |
| Mitchell | Hilliard Mitchell |
| Moose Jaw | James Hamilton Ross |
| Moosomin | John Ryerson Neff |
| North Qu'Appelle | William Sutherland |
| North Regina | George W. Brown |
| Prince Albert East | John Betts |
| Prince Albert West | John Reid |
| Red Deer | John A. Simpson |
| Saltcoats | William Eakin |
| Souris | George Knowling |
| South Qu'Appelle | George Bulyea |
| South Regina | Daniel Mowat |
| St. Albert | Daniel Maloney |
| Victoria | Frank Fraser Tims |
| West Calgary | Oswald Critchley |
| Whitewood | Archibald Gillis |
| Wolseley | James Dill |
| Yorkton | Frederick Insinger |
# Fils de joie

"Fils de joie" (English: "Son of joy") is a song by Belgian musician Stromae. It is the third single from his album Multitude, which was released on 4 March 2022. The 7-inch single was released on 23 June 2022.
The song tells the story of the child of a prostitute. The song includes a sample from a teaser for Netflix series Bridgerton. The melody combines baroque sounds and the ardor of Brazilian funk carioca. The song was also used in the soundtrack of video game FIFA 23.
A music video, directed by Henry Scholfield, was released on 7 March 2022. In the video, Stromae portrays a dictator of a fictional country. He gives a speech at a national funeral for a missing sex worker, surrounded by officers and wreaths, as a military parade and funeral procession unfolds.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Fils de joie" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 28 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 3 |
| France (SNEP) | 6 |
| Global Excl. US (Billboard) | 146 |
| Luxembourg (Billboard) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 30 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Fils de joie" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 123 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 135 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Fils de joie" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards

Awards for "Fils de joie" :
| Award | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Berlin Music Video Award | 2022 | Best Art Director | Won | [19] [20] |
| MTV Video Music Award | 2022 | Video for Good | Nominated | |

## Release history

Release history for "Fils de joie" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Italy | 4 March 2022 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal |
| France | 23 June 2022 | 7-inch | MosaertPolydor |
| United States | 25 June 2022 | 7-inch | DarkroomInterscope |
# Kentucky Route 114

Kentucky Route 114 (KY 114) is a 17.543-mile-long (28.233 km) state highway in Kentucky. It runs from U.S. Route 460 (US 460) southeast of Salyersville to KY 1428 in Prestonsburg.

## 2020

Plans were underway to extend the Mountain Parkway from Salyersville to Prestonsburg by 2020 using the KY 114 route. This might have resulted in the end of KY 114.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Magoffin | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 460 (Rockhouse Road) | Western terminus |
| Magoffin | ​ | 2.758 | 4.439 | KY 1888 west (Burning Fork Road) | Eastern terminus of KY 1888 |
| Floyd | ​ | 5.306 | 8.539 | KY 1427 east (Abbott Creek Road) | Western terminus of KY 1427 |
| Floyd | Prestonsburg | 14.593 | 23.485 | KY 404 west | Eastern terminus of KY 404 |
| Floyd | ​ | 15.503 | 24.950 | KY 2555 north (Old State Highway 114) | Southern terminus of KY 2555 |
| Floyd | ​ | 15.773 | 25.384 | KY 122 east (Spurlock Creek) | Western terminus of KY 122 |
| Floyd | Prestonsburg | 16.399 | 26.392 | US 23 / US 460 – Paintsville, Pikeville | Access to/from KY 114 via interchange |
| Floyd | Prestonsburg | 17.108 | 27.533 | KY 2555 south (Main Street) | Northern terminus of KY 2555 |
| Floyd | Prestonsburg | 17.543 | 28.233 | KY 1428 (North Lake Drive) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# L'enfer (song)

"L'enfer" (English: "Hell") is a song by Belgian singer-songwriter Stromae. It was first released on 9 January 2022 with a live performance during an interview on the evening news on main French television channel TF1. It deals with depression and suicidal thoughts. It is the second single from his album Multitude, which was released on 4 March 2022.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "L'enfer" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | 3× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "L'enfer" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Russia | 11 January 2022 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal |
| Italy | 14 January 2022 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal |
| France | 18 March 2022 | 7-inch | MosaertPolydor |
| United States | 25 March 2022 | 7-inch | DarkroomInterscope |
# Samatiguila

Samatiguila (also spelled Samatiglia) is a town in northwestern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Samatiguila Department in Kabadougou Region, Denguélé District. Samatiguila is also a commune. It is located approximately 15 km north of Kimbirila-Sud, and 40 km north of Odienné, the nearest main town and the capital of the Denguélé District. Samatiguila is well known among Ivorians for the large number of traders and bus companies that originate from the town but that operate all over Ivory Coast.
The Mosquée de Samatiguila ou Missiriba is an adobe mosque in Samatiguila. Built in the 18th century, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021 (along with other mosques in northern Ivory Coast) because of its outstanding representation of Sudano-Sahelian architecture.
The French explorer René Caillié spent five days in Samatiguila in July 1827 on his journey from Boké, in present-day Guinea, to Timbuktu in Mali. He was travelling with a caravan transporting kola nuts to Djenné. He described his visit in his book Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo:
   It was nearly nine o'clock in the morning when we made our appearance at Sambatikila [Samatiguila] which is surrounded by a double wall ten or eleven feet high and ten inches thick. ... Sambatikila is a large village ... it is independent and inhabited by Mandingo Musulmans. It is much larger than Kankan but not so well peopled; there are many large vacant places in the interior of the village; the streets are narrow, crooked, and at this season of the year, full of mud.
# Vektor CR-21

The Vektor CR-21 is a South African bullpup assault rifle ("CR-21" being an abbreviation of Combat Rifle 21st Century) chambered for 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition. It was designed by Denel Land Systems as a possible replacement for the South African National Defence Force's Vektor R4, though Denel Land Systems has since shifted focus to offering an upgraded R4 rifle to the SANDF instead.
200 CR-21s were made in total with parts that can be used for another 200 CR-21s.

## Design

First unveiled in 1997, the CR-21 has a sleek, futuristic design and uses the bullpup layout. This enables the rifle to be as short as a typical carbine, whilst still retaining the muzzle velocity of longer assault rifles. However, this makes the CR-21 only capable of being fired from the right hand as the ejection port is located on the back right side of the rifle. The port cannot be changed from side to side.
Internally, the CR-21 uses a slightly modified version of the Kalashnikov action found in the R4 assault rifle, which is known for its reliability and relatively low weight. The rifle also makes significant use of high-impact polymer, with the only exposed metal part on the rifle being the front of the barrel with its integral flash suppressor. Both of these result in the rifle having a low loaded weight, of 3.72 kg (8.2 lbs).
The CR-21 comes standard with a 1× magnification optical sight with an illuminated reticle that does not require batteries. This sight is mounted on a sight rail, allowing easy removal and attachment, as well as the use of a range of different sight options. The forward handgrip has been specially designed to be easily removed and replaced with an underbarrel grenade launcher such as the M203 grenade launcher.
The R4-type magazines used come in 20 and 35-round capacities.

## Variants

A CR-21 carbine was said to have been developed by Vektor.

## Users

* Peru: Used by Parachute Commandos and Special Forces Brigade.
* Venezuela: Used by the Guardia Nacional Bolivariana and Comandos Rurales.
# Maurice Peter Kagimu Kiwanuka

Maurice Peter Kagimu Kiwanuka is a politician, in Masaka. He is the son of the former Chief Justice the late Benedicto Kiwanuka. He was a Member of Parliament of Bukomansimbi constituency in Masaka district. This was before Kalungu District, Lwengo District, and Bukomansimbi District were peeled off of the old Masaka District.

## Background and education

Kagimu was born on 22 September 1961, at Nakesero hospital in Kampala, Uganda, to late Benedicto Kiwanuka and Maxensia Zalwango as the 8th born. He attended Mugwanya Preparatory School Kabojja in 1967 from Primary One to Primary Four. However, he completed his Primary Leaving Examinations at Savio Junior School, Kisubi in 1971.
He was admitted to Nyenga Minor Seminary in 1974, in Buikwe District from Senior One to Senior Two, and later joined Kisubi Seminary for Senior Three and Senior Four. He joined St. Henry's College Kitovu in 1978, due to the Liberation war in 1979, and spent only one year there and later joined St. Mary's College Kisubi for Senior Six.
After his A-level education, Kagimu lost his priesthood vocation and instead studied at Makerere University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in economics (1980 to 1983) and a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Urbanian University, Rome in Italy (1984 to 1987). He also holds a Master's degree in Business Administration from the University of Liverpool, U.K.

## Career

After leaving Makerere University, he was employed at Bank of Uganda as a banking officer in the foreign exchange section and in National Housing and Construction Corporation as an administrative officer and later returned to priesthood as a vocation. He later joined the Verona Missionaries congregation based in Gulu District where he saw the emergence of rebel Joseph Kony and his first ever attack in the area while at Alokolum Major Seminary in 1987. In 1989, Kagimu joined active politics. He won the Constituent Assembly seat for Bukomansimbi County and joined other Ugandans in writing Uganda's new Constitution In 2002 to 2006, he was the Member of Parliament in the Ugandan Parliament to represent Bukomansimbi Constituency. He served as the Minister of State of Economic Monitoring at the Monitoring, Office of the President from 2001 to 2006.
He served as Uganda's ambassador to Switzerland and Permanent Representative of Uganda to the United Nations, World Trade Organisation, and other international organizations based in Geneva. He served as Uganda's High Commissioner up to January 2016 when he was posted from Switzerland to Nigeria.
# Iruma River

The Iruma River (入間川, Iruma-gawa), is a river in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. It is 63 kilometres (39 mi) long and has a watershed of 721 square kilometres (278 sq mi). The river rises from Mount Ōmochi in Hannō, Saitama and flows to the Arakawa River at Kawagoe, Saitama.
# Zaul people

The Zaul (ዛውል, Zɐʿwəl) are an Agaw people and Tigrinya people who inhabit the southern and central regions of Eritrea, in a territory known as the Eritrean highlands. They are spread across several villages and have largely assimilated to other ethnic groups within the country.

## Overview

Zauls were one of the Agaw subgroups that made up the ruling class during the Zagwe dynasty (ዛጔ, directly translating to "Dynasty of the Agaw"). After the Solomonic dynasty succeeded the Zagwe dynasty in 1270, the Agaw were recompensed with permanent settlement in the historic district of Wag. Some of the Agaws migrated north of Ethiopia to modern-day Eritrea. The Agaw subgroups that settled in Kebessa and Senhit are known as the Gebre TarKe, Adkeme Mliga, Liban and Zaul.

## Demographics
### Religion

The majority of Zauls belong to the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Others practice Eastern Catholicism and an even smaller population practice Protestantism or Islam.

### Languages

Most Zauls speak Tigrinya, Tigre, or Bilen. Other Agaw languages are spoken but used much less frequently.