OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sameeksha Sud

Sameeksha Sud is an Indian television actress and Internet personality. She is best known for the television shows Baal Veer, Doli Armaano Ki and Ek Aastha Aisi Bhee.

## Career

Sud started her television career from 2012. She made her acting debut from Fear Files. She received prominence through television show Baal Veer in which she played the character of Pari. She has also worked in Doli Armano Ki and Gumrah.
In 2020, Sud made her OTT debut though web show Who's Your Daddy (season 2) presented by ALTBalaji and ZEE5.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Fear Files | | |
| 2012 | Gumrah | | |
| 2012 | Baalveer | Dari Pari | Season 1 |
| 2014–2015 | Doli Armaano Ki | Asha Gaurav Singh | |
| 2017 | Ek Aastha Aisi Bhee | Janki Angad Agarwal | |
| 2018 | Tenali Rama | Sharda Devi | Season 1 |
| 2025–present | Ghum Hai Kisikey Pyaar Meiin | Aditi Chavan | Season 3 |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2020 | Who's Your Daddy | Sukoon Bagga | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) |
| 2019 | Raanjhan Ve | Purva Mantri |
| 2019 | Dil Roya Ve | Akanksha Bhandari |
| 2019 | Rula Ke Gaya Ishq | Stebin Ben |
| 2020 | Tu Bhi Royega | Jyotica Tangri |
| 2020 | Tumhari Yaad Ayee Hai | Goldie Sohel, Palak Muchhal |
| 2020 | Mausam | Anshul Seth |
| 2020 | Main Yeh Haath Jo | Samira Koppikar, Stebin Ben |
| 2020 | Rona Likha Tha | Ramji Gulati |
| 2020 | Dil Ki Aadat | Stebin Ben |
| 2021 | Marda Chhod Gaya | Ramji Gulati |
| 2021 | Dil Fakeera | Udit Saxena |
| 2021 | Manada Nahi Dill | Romy, Shreya Jain |
| 2021 | Teri Aankhein Badi Anmol | Yasser Desai |
| 2021 | Laeja Mainu Naall | Kay J |
| 2021 | Dil Wapis Kardo | Akshar, Nikhita Gandhi |
| 2021 | Khwahish | Jyotica Tangri, Jitul Boro |
| 2022 | Goa | Mr. Dee |
| 2022 | Ki Kar Gaiyaan | Akriti Kakar |
# Ophiotaurus

In Greek mythology, the Ophiotaurus (Ancient Greek: Ὀφιόταυρος) was a creature that was part bull and part serpent. Its only known appearance in an ancient work was in Ovid's Fasti. In this poem, it was the subject of a prophecy which warned that whoever burned its innards would defeat the gods. Briareus of the Hecatoncheires attempted to burn the Ophiotaurus' innards, but was foiled by birds sent by Zeus. This story was part of the larger Titanomachy that set the gods against the Titans. Various interpretations of the creature have been presented by scholars of classical Greece.

## Mythology

The term ophiotaurus is a compound derived from Ancient Greek ὄφῐς óphis, meaning "serpent", and ταῦρος taûros, meaning "bull".
The Ophiotaurus is said to be a creature with the front half of a bull and the back half of a serpent. The only known writing featuring the Ophiotaurus is Fasti by Ovid. Here, Ovid describes the types of monstra that are threats to both men and gods. Ovid contrasts the Ophiotaurus with the immania monstra, the terrifying monsters. The poem describes a prophecy telling that whoever burns the Ophiotarurus will defeat the gods. It depicts Briareus, one of the 100-handed Hecatoncheires, killing the Ophiotaurus in an attempt to burn its innards only to be stopped by birds sent by Zeus. Book Three of Fasti reads:
   There was a bull, a marvelous monster, born of Mother Earth, the hind part of which was of serpent-form: warned by the three Fates, grim Styx had imprisoned him in dark woods, surrounded by triple walls. There was a prophecy that whoever burnt the entrails of the bull, in the flames, would defeat the eternal gods. Briareus sacrificed it with an adamantine axe, and was about to set the innards on the flames: but Jupiter ordered the birds to snatch them: and the Kite brought them, and his service set him among the stars.
The only other known depiction of the Ophiotaurus is a mosaic that was excavated in York.

## Scholarly analysis

The Ophiotaurus had a prominent role in the Titanomachy, the conflict between the gods and the Titans. English professor John E. Curran Jr. describes the Ophiotaurus as one of the more overt examples of a text challenging the invulnerability of the gods and presenting them as fearful. Classics professor Peter Kelly suggests that the Ophiotaurus is Ovid's interpretation of the ideas of Empedocles, who posited that most primordial creatures were hybrids. In this sense, the Ophiotaurus returns scientific and philosophical thinking to the realm of myth. He also compares the Ophiotaurus to Achelous, a river god who can transform into a snake and a bull, but not both at once.

## In popular culture

* The Ophiotaurus appears in the fantasy novel The Titan's Curse by Rick Riordan.
* An Ophiotaurus appears in the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episode "Frenemies".
* An Ophiotaurus named Opie appears in the Krapopolis episode "Ice Week", voiced by Ebon Moss-Bachrach.
# Joe Polisena

Joseph M. Polisena (born June 27, 1954) is an American politician from Rhode Island. He served in the Rhode Island Senate from 1993 to 1999 and again from 2001 to 2007. He served as mayor of the Town of Johnston from 2007 until he was succeeded by his son, Joseph Polisena Jr., in 2023. He is a Democrat.

## Early life and education

Polisena was born to Julia Marie and Joseph Anthony Polisena on June 27, 1954. He graduated from Johnston High School in Johnston, Rhode Island in 1972. In 1985, Polisena graduated from the Community College of Rhode Island with an associate degree in nursing. In 1988, he earned a Bachelor of Arts in health services from Roger Williams University in Bristol.
In 1998, he completed a Master of Education through Cambridge College.

## Career

He was employed by the Community College of Rhode Island as a registered nurse and assistant professor. He also worked as a nurse at the Our Lady of Fatima Hospital. He worked as a firefighter for the Johnston Fire Department.

### Rhode Island Senate

Polisena served a total of twelve years in the Rhode Island Senate, from 1993 to 1999 and from 2001 to 2007. He served as Deputy Majority Leader. He served on a state commission studying improvements to the state fire code following a fatal 2003 fire, and he sponsored a 2005 bill to clarify and strengthen the state's fire code.

### Mayor of Johnston

Polisena served on a panel that studied Rhode Island's municipal pension system as one of the three required municipal officials, along with then-Mayor Angel Taveras of Providence and twelve other individuals. He has been an outspoken proponent of pension reform throughout the state. He has proposed a plan to freeze cost of living adjustments (COLAs) in retirees' pensions. Polisena was a strong supporter of Governor Lincoln Chafee's Municipal Relief Package for the cities and towns of Rhode Island. Polisena did not seek reelection in 2022, and he endorsed his son, Town Council Vice President Joseph Polisena Jr., who went on to win the general election. Polisena Jr. served as Polisena's 2012 campaign manager.

### Personal life

He is married to Lucille "Lucy" Polisena. He was succeeded by his son, Joseph Polisena Jr., as mayor of Johnston in 2023.
# Special Hull Treatment

Special Hull Treatment was the process, devised in the 1980s, by which defense contractors coated the outsides of the hulls of submarines with a rubberized tile that was designed to deaden noise, redirect sound waves, and absorb or contain hull noise.
The tiles, measuring about 12 inches square resemble an octopus tentacle. They are actually constructed in a quadrahedral formation, in which the bottom sides have an array of holes. The holes connect to a central port in the center of the tile. This port is where a vacuum source is applied to pull a vacuum once the hole tile has been laid on the hull and glued with an epoxy. The epoxy takes about 1 day to harden, after which the vacuum is removed to make sure the tile has a good seal indicated by the vacuum not dissipating.
The tiles' shape is like the facets of a diamond or gemstone. It has four angles, and the construction of the tile is a soft black rubber with lead shavings impregnated in it. Each tile is fitted on the hull, and a caulk is applied in the seams between the tiles. The hull has to be sandblasted to bare metal and then re-coated with a special paint. The epoxy is applied to that paint. During the process, the hull is maintained above the dewpoint and in a controlled environment so that condensation does not occur during the process.
The first sub to receive this hull treatment was the USS Batfish, c. 1980.
# Ethan Bristow

Ethan David Bristow (born 27 November 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender. Born in England, he plays for the Saint Kitts and Nevis national team.

## Career
### Reading

Bristow signed his first professional contract with Reading in October 2019, with the contract lasting until 2021.
Bristow made his debut for Reading on 5 September 2020 in a 3–1 EFL Cup victory over Colchester United.
On 20 May 2022, Reading confirmed that Bristow would leave the club upon the expiration of his contract.

### Tranmere Rovers

On 14 June 2022, Tranmere Rovers announced the signing of Bristow to a two-year contract.

### Minnesota United

On 18 July 2023, it was announced that Bristow had signed with Major League Soccer side Minnesota United on a deal until 2025 for an undisclosed fee. On 4 February 2025, Bristow and Minnesota mutually agreed to terminate his contract.

#### Stockport County (loan)

In December 2023 he signed on loan for Stockport County, with effect from January 2024. Bristow made 13 appearances with the Hatters, and played a role in County winning the EFL League Two title.

## International career

As a youth, Bristow was included in the Saint Kitts and Nevis squad for the 2018 Concacaf Under-20 Championship. In November 2023, he was called up to the senior national team for a 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League B match against Saint Lucia.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Reading | 2020–21 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Reading | 2021–22 | Championship | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Reading | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2022–23 | League Two | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| Stockport County (loan) | 2023–24 | League Two | 13 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 1 |

### International

    As of match played 11 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2024 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Saint Kitts and Nevis' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Brsitow goal.
List of international goals scored by Ethan Bristow :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 June 2024 | Warner Park Sporting Complex, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | Bahamas | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy

## Honors

Stockport County
* EFL League Two: 2023–24
# Mo'ed Katan

Mo'ed Katan or Mo'ed Qatan (Hebrew: מועד קטן, lit. "little festival") is the eleventh tractate of Seder Moed of the Mishnah and the Talmud. It is concerned with the laws of the days between the first and last days of Passover and Sukkot (as both of these festivals are a week in length). These days are also known as "Chol HaMoed" days. Mo'ed Katan also discusses the laws of Aveilus (Bereavement). Consisting of only three chapters, it has a Gemara from both Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud.

## Summary

In the Babylonian Talmud:
* The first 2 chapters deal with Chol HaMoed
* The 3rd chapter deals primarily with the laws of mourning, as well as the laws of excommunication, and various accounts of the deaths of Amoraim.

## Permitted Activities on Chol HaMoed

The Mishnah Berurah sums up the important principles that come out of Mo'ed Katan. In Mishnah Berurah 530:1 it lists the activities permitted on Chol HaMoed:
* Davar Ha'Aved- One may do work in order to avoid a loss (i.e. if the work is left to be done after Chol HaMoed, a loss will result)
* Tzarchei Moed- Even work which requires skill may be done if it is necessary for the purpose of eating on the Moed. For other activities, only work which does not require skill may done if it is necessary for Chol HaMoed.
* Bishvil Poel She'Ayn Lo Ma Yochal- If a person cannot afford to eat, it is permitted for them to work.
* Tzarchei Rabbim- Activities done for the benefit of the public may be done on Chol HaMoed
* Ma'aseh Hedyot- Unskilled work
# José Luis Artetxe

José Luis Artetxe Muguire (28 June 1930 – 19 March 2016) was a Spanish footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Born in Algorta, Biscay, Artetxe joined Athletic Bilbao in 1950 from neighbouring CD Getxo. He went on to spend the remainder of his 16-year career with the former, making his La Liga debut on 10 September in a 4–0 home win against Atlético Madrid.
In the 1955–56 season, Artetxe contributed 24 games and 15 goals to help the team to win the sixth league championship in their history. During his spell at the San Mamés Stadium he appeared in 346 competitive matches and scored 133 goals, also conquering three Copa del Generalísimo trophies (scoring in the 1956 edition, a 2–1 victory over Atlético Madrid); several years after his retirement, at the age or 35, he still ranked amongst his main club's all-time scorers.

## International career

Artetxe earned six caps for Spain in five years. His debut came on 17 March 1954 in a 2–2 draw against Turkey for the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, where he scored the game's first goal in Rome; it was already the third match between the two countries, and the opposition would eventually reach the finals in Switzerland after a drawing of lots.

## Personal life and death

Artetxe died in his hometown on 19 March 2016, aged 85. His son, also named José Luis, worked for sports newspaper Diario AS.

## Honours

Athletic Bilbao
* La Liga: 1955–56
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1955, 1956, 1958
* Copa Eva Duarte: 1950
# Charles W. Misner

Charles William Misner (/ˈmɪsnər/; June 13, 1932 – July 24, 2023) was an American physicist and one of the authors of Gravitation. His specialties included general relativity and cosmology. His work has also provided early foundations for studies of quantum gravity and numerical relativity.

## Biography
### Academic training and university positions

Misner received his B.S. degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1952. He then moved to Princeton University, where he earned an M.A. in 1954 and completed his Ph.D. in 1957. His dissertation, Outline of Feynman Quantization of General Relativity; Derivation of Field Equations; Vanishing of the Hamiltonian, was completed under John Wheeler.
Prior to completing his Ph.D., Misner joined the faculty of the Princeton Physics Department with the rank of Instructor (1956–1959), and was subsequently promoted to assistant professor (1959–1963). In 1963 he moved to the University of Maryland, College Park as an associate professor and achieved full professor status there in 1966. Since 2000, Misner has been Professor Emeritus of Physics, and he continued to be a member of the Gravitation Theory Group in the Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics. During his career, Misner advised 22 Ph.D. students primarily at Princeton and at the University of Maryland.
Misner held visiting positions at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (also known as the Albert Einstein Institute); the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara; the Pontifical Academy of Cracow (Poland); the Institute for Physical Problems in Moscow (during the time of the Soviet Union); the California Institute of Technology, the University of Oxford, and the University of Cambridge.

### Research

Most of Misner's research fell into the area of general relativity, which describes the gravitational interactions of very massive bodies. He contributed to the early understanding of cosmology - he was one of the first to point out the horizon problem, the role of topology in general relativity, quantum gravity, and numerical relativity. In the areas of cosmology and topology he first studied the mixmaster universe, which he devised in an attempt to better understand the dynamics of the early universe, and developed a solution to the Einstein field equation that is now known as Misner space. Together with Richard Arnowitt and Stanley Deser he published a Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein equation that split Einstein's unified spacetime back into separated space and time. This set of equations, known as the ADM formalism, plays a role in some attempts to unify quantum mechanics with general relativity. It is also the mathematical starting-point for most techniques for numerically solving Einstein's equations.
In 2015, the Albert Einstein Society presented the Albert Einstein Medal to Deser and Misner for their work; Arnowitt had died the previous year.

### Death

Charles W. Misner died on July 24, 2023, at the age of 91.
# 1985 Ireland rugby union tour of Japan

The Ireland national rugby union team toured Japan in summer 1985, playing five matches, including two against the Japan national team. The IRFU did not initially award caps for these internationals. The Ciaran Fitzgerald-led side earned a 48–13 victory in the first clash in Osaka, with winger Trevor Ringland scoring three tries. In the second tie at Tokyo's Chichibu ground, Michael Kiernan scored two tries as the Irish came from being level-pegging at 12–12 at half-time, to leading 33–15 with a second half spurt by the final whistle .

## Matches

    Scores and results list Ireland's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue |
| East Japan XV | 42 | 15 | 19 May 1985 | Morioka |
| Japan B | 34 | 10 | 21 May 1985 | Sendai |
| Japan | 48 | 13 | 26 May 1985 | Hanazono Field, Osaka |
| West Japan XV | 44 | 13 | 29 May 1985 | Nagoya |
| Japan | 33 | 15 | 2 June 1985 | Chichibunomiya Stadium, Tokyo |

## Touring party

Source:
* Manager: Des McKibbin
* Assistant Manager: Mick Doyle
* Medical Officer: J. Gallagher
* Captain: Ciaran Fitzgerald (St Mary's College)
Backs
* P. Rainey (Ballymena)
* H. MacNeill (Oxford U, London Irish)
* T. Ringland (Ballymena)
* K. Crossan (Instonians)
* M. Kiernan (Lansdowne, Dolphin)
* B. Mullin (Dublin U)
* M. Finn (Cork Con)
* T. McMaster (Bangor)
* J. Hewitt (NIFC) joined tour as replacement
* P. Dean (St Mary’s Coll)
* R. Keyes (Cork Con)
* M. Bradley (Cork Con)
* R. Brady (Ballymena)
Forwards
* P. Kennedy (London Irish)
* M. Fitzpatrick (Wanderers)
* J. McCoy (Dungannon)
* P. Orr (Old Wesley)
* C. Fitzgerald (St Mary’s Coll)
* Capt. H. Harbison (Bective Rangers)
* B. McCall (London Irish)
* W. Anderson (Dungannon)
* D. Lenihan (Cork Con)
* N. Carr (Ards)
* P. Matthews (Ards)
* B. Spillane (Bohemians)
* P. Kenny (Wanderers)
* P. Collins (Highfield)
# Odell Down Under

Odell Down Under is a 1994 game for Microsoft Windows and Classic Mac OS that takes place in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Released by MECC, it is the sequel to Odell Lake.

## History

Odell Down Under was released alongside a re-release of its companion game, Odell Lake. The game was recommended for ages 9 to adult.
The game was generally praised; School Library Journal cited the "realistic and beautiful" graphics and detailed field guide as strengths, while Booklist called it a "marvelous introduction to life in a thriving underwater community". The game was a finalist for MacUser's 1994 Editor's Choice Award for Children's Software.

## Gameplay

The player takes on the role of a fish who in turn must eat, stay clean and avoid being eaten by predators to survive. There are several modes of gameplay. In Tournament mode, the player plays every fish in the game, starting as the tiny silver sprat and eventually reaching the great white shark. A shorter Challenge mode picks four random fish (from smallest to largest) instead. The player can choose to play any fish in Practice Mode.
Finally, in Create-A-Fish the player creates their own species based on various parameters such as size and agility, which also affect the appearance of the fish. The color, special ability, and nocturnal or diurnal habits are also selected. Special moves, also present for some 'real' fish, include the stingray's sting and the cuttlefish's ink squirt.
Each fish has different preferences for food, as described in the educational summary before the game starts. The game consists of nine screens, arranged in three levels from the sandy bottom to the reef's top, that various fish, including the player, move through looking for food. To survive, or to gain enough points to reach the next fish, the player's fish has to find enough food (which can include plants, crustaceans or coral as well as fish) to prevent its constantly decreasing energy bar from reaching 0 and death. The other main concern, besides avoiding predators, is health, which can only be repaired by finding a bluestreak cleaner wrasse while playing as a diurnal fish, or a banded coral shrimp while playing as a nocturnal fish, and moving next to it. Health takes a serious drop if the fish eats something poisonous to it, often a sea slug or sponge.
The game also includes a field guide with information about the tropical fish featured in the game. Some versions included a teacher management system, allowing teachers to track students' scores and change preferences such as sound and music.