OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upwardly Mobile

Upwardly Mobile was an Irish television sitcom that was made and broadcast by RTÉ. Three series, including three Christmas specials, were originally broadcast on RTÉ One between 8 September 1995 and 26 December 1997.
The programme starred Joe Savino and Catherine Byrne as northside couple Eddie and Molly Keogh, who win the Lotto and move to the exclusive Belvedere Downs estate on the southside of Dublin. Backed by a strong supporting cast, the series chronicles their highs and lows in life, in particular the contrast with their upper-class neighbours.

## Broadcast dates
### Series

| Series | Year | Dates | No. Episodes |
| Series 1 | 1995 | 8 September – 17 November | 12 |
| Series 2 | 1996 | 13 September – 25 December | 16 |
| Series 3 | 1997 | 12 September – 16 December | 16 |

### Special

| Title | Year | Date |
| Upwardly Mobile Christmas Special | 1995 | 25 December |
# John Samuel Bewley Monsell

John Samuel Bewley Monsell (2 March 1811 – 9 April 1875) was an Irish Anglican clergyman and poet.

## Life

The son of Thomas Bewley Monsell, Archdeacon of Derry, he was born in St Columb's, Derry, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, receiving a BA in 1832 (and an LL.D in 1856). He was ordained deacon in 1834, and priest in 1835. His sister was the noted botanical artist Diana Conyngham Ellis. He lived in Milford House, Co. Tipperary for a time.
He married Anne, daughter of Bolton Waller, of Shannon Grove and Castletown on 15 January 1835. It is widely noted that eldest son Thomas Bewley Monsell, a Lieutenant in the 19th Regiment, died on the way to the Crimean War, aged 18, in a shipwreck off Italy. However, the date of death given by newspapers (February 16th) apparently predates the late-April fire and sinking of the SS Croesus offshore from the Monastery of San Fruttuoso Monastery near Genoa. The eldest daughter Elizabeth Isabella died in Torquay at the age of 28 in 1861. Another daughter, Jane Diana, married the Rev. C. W. Furse in 1859. Through his son William Thomas Monsell, a magistrate and inspector of facturers, Monsell was grandfather to the artist Elinor Darwin (née Monsell).
His brother Charles, also a clergyman, married Harriet O'Brien, who refounded the Community of St John Baptist at Clewer near Windsor after her husband's death in Italy. Through Charles and Harriet, John Monsell became influenced by the Oxford Movement and an admirer of Edward Bouverie Pusey, and also became acquainted with William Ewart Gladstone, with whom he maintained a correspondence.
He was responsible for the building or rebuilding of three of his churches: Ramoan, at Ballycastle, County Antrim, St Jude, Englefield Green, during his incumbency at Egham, and St Nicolas' Church, Guildford. While inspecting the rebuilding of the latter, Monsell fell from a boulder, and subsequently died in 1875 from an infected wound.

## Service

* Curacy of Templemore (Diocese of Derry) 1834–1836
* Chaplain of Chapel of Ease (St Augustine’s) 1836–1838
* Chaplain of Magdalene College, Belfast 1843–1846
* Rector of Dunaghy 1846–1847
* Rector of Ramoan (Diocese of Connor) 1847–1853
* Chancellor of Connor 1847–1853
* Vicar of Egham, near Windsor 1853–1870
* Rector of St Nicolas' Church, Guildford and Chaplain to Queen Victoria 1870–1875.

## Published writings

Monsell was a prolific hymnist. He published eleven volumes of poems and about 300 hymns.
His books include: Hymns and Miscellaneous Poems (1837), Parish Musings: In verse (1850), Spiritual Songs for the Sundays and Holy Days Throughout the Year (1859), Hymns of Love and Praise for the Church's Year (1863), Our New Vicar (1867), Litany Hymns (1870).
His hymns include:
* "Fight the good fight with all thy might"
* "Mighty Father! Blessed Son"
* "On our way rejoicing as we homeward move"
* "Sing to the Lord a joyful song"
* "O Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness!"
* "I hunger and I thirst"
# Lynchburg metropolitan area

The Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area is a United States Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in the state of Virginia, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of June 2003. As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 228,616. In 2009 this was estimated to have risen to 247,447; as of 2016, the Lynchburg MSA was estimated to have a population of 260,320, making it the fifth-largest metro area in the state.

## MSA components

Note: Since a state constitutional change in 1871, places in Virginia incorporated as a "city" are independent cities and are not located in any county. The OMB considers these independent cities to be county-equivalents for the purpose of defining MSAs in Virginia.
Four counties and one independent city are included in the Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area.
* Counties
** Amherst
** Appomattox
** Bedford
** Campbell
* Independent Cities
** Lynchburg

## Communities
### Places with more than 75,000 inhabitants

* Lynchburg (Principal city)

### Places with 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants

* Forest (census-designated place)
* Madison Heights (census-designated place)
* Timberlake (census-designated place)

### Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

* Altavista
* Amherst
* Appomattox
* Bedford
* Brookneal
* Rustburg (census-designated place)

### Places with less than 1,000 inhabitants

* Pamplin City (partial)

### Unincorporated places

| Beckham Bent Creek Big Island Bowler Chamblissburg Chap Concord Evergreen Flood Fore Store | Goode Hardy Hixburg Hollywood Huddleston Hurtsville Lynch Station Moneta Montvale New London | Oakville Spout Spring Spring Mills Stewartsville Stonewall Sweet Briar Thaxton Vera |

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 228,616 people, 89,736 households, and 62,698 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 79.42% White, 18.16% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $35,890, and the median income for a family was $42,085. Males had a median income of $31,701 versus $21,702 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $18,073.
# Vulpicida canadensis

Vulpicida canadensis, the brown-eyed sunshine lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is endemic to northwestern North America where it grows as an epiphyte on the bark and wood of conifer trees.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described in 1933 by the Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen; he named it as a variety of Cetraria juniperina (now Vulpicida juniperinus). Räsänen distinguished his new variety from typical C. juniperina by several features: its erect thallus with obtuse lobes, bright golden-yellow colour, reticulate-veined upper surface, and smaller (1–3 mm wide), terminal apothecia. He noted it was very common on conifer twigs in British Columbia, where he observed it at several locations including Kamloops and Hazelton.
Räsänen promoted the taxon to species status in 1952, as Cetraria canadensis. Mason Hale suggested classifying the species in genus Tuckermannopsis in 1987. In 1993, it was transferred to the newly created genus Vulpicida by Mattsson and Lai, along with five other species previously classified in Cetraria.
Molecular phylogenetics studies published in 2014 confirmed V. canadensis as a distinct species within Vulpicida. The research, which analyzed five DNA loci, showed that V. canadensis forms monophyletic clades in all phylogenetic trees, indicating clear genetic separation from other species in the genus. It is most closely related to V. viridis, the other North American species in the genus, though they have non-overlapping geographic distributions.
Unlike some other species pairs in the genus that showed evidence of incomplete lineage sorting or hybridization, V. canadensis maintains clear species boundaries. This genetic distinctiveness, combined with its unique morphological characteristics and restricted western North American distribution, strongly supports its status as a separate species.

## Description

Vulpicida canadensis has a foliose thallus with an intense yellow colour. It produces apothecia (reproductive structures) commonly. The pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) are immersed in the thallus and produce lemon-shaped (citriform) pycnoconidia. Like other Vulpicida species, it contains usnic acid in the cortex and vulpinic and pinastric acids in the medulla, which give the thallus its characteristic yellow colouration.
Because of similarities in colour, Vulpicida canadensis could be confused with Letharia columbiana, but this species is fruticose and has a white medulla.

## Habitat and distribution

Vulpicida canadensis is endemic to northwestern North America where it grows as an epiphyte on the bark and wood of conifer trees. It often co-occurs with horsehair lichen (genus Bryoria).
# Gomphodontia

Gomphodontia is a clade of cynognathian cynodonts that includes the families Diademodontidae, Trirachodontidae, and Traversodontidae. Gomphodonts are distinguished by wide and closely spaced molar-like postcanine teeth, which are convergent with those of mammals. Other distinguishing characteristics of gomphodonts include deep zygomatic arches, upper postcanines with three or more cusps spanning their widths and lower postcanines with two cusps spanning their widths. They are thought to have been herbivorous or omnivorous. Gomphodonts first appeared in the Early Triassic and became extinct at the end of the Late Triassic. Fossils are known from southern Africa, Argentina and southern Brazil (Paleorrota geopark), eastern North America, Europe, China, and Antarctica.
Gomphodontia was first named by paleontologist Harry Seeley in 1895. He considered it an order of wide-toothed therapsids (then called anomodonts) from South Africa, distinct from Cynodontia. By the 1930s Gomphodontia was considered a suborder of Cynodontia and included the families Diademodontidae, Trirachodontidae, Traversodontidae, and Tritylodontidae. These four families have also been grouped in the superfamily Traversodontoidea, named by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1884. Tritylodontoidea has occasionally replaced Gomphodontia in various cynodont taxonomies. In 2001 Gomphodontia was defined as a stem-based clade including all cynodonts more closely related to Exaeretodon than to Cynognathus. This placed it within the larger clade Cynognathia, one of the two main groups of eucynodonts (the other being Probainognathia). Since then most studies have removed Tritylodontidae from Gomphodontia and reclassified it within Probainognathia as a group more closely related to mammals than are the convergently similar gomphodonts. Tritylodontoidea has fallen into disuse while Gomphodontia continues to be used in many studies.

## Cladogram

Below is a cladogram from Ruta, Botha-Brink, Mitchell and Benton (2013) showing one hypothesis of gomphodont relationships:
# Louis Dubrau

Louis Dubrau (real name Louise Janson-Scheidt) (19 November 1904 – 5 May 1997) was a Belgian writer.

## Biography

Louise Janson-Scheidt was born in Brussels, 19 November 1904. Her mother was Catherine Desmedt, a native of Belgium. Her father, a native of the Lorraine region of France, committed suicide when she was two years old. She was educated at the Sorbonne and the Collège de France in Paris. She published her first poem in 1934 in the literary magazine Le Thyrse under the name Louis Dubrau. She wrote under a masculine name to avoid any bias of the critics towards women; Dubrau was the name of her father's mother. In 1935, she married Fernand Janson.
She published the novel Zouzou in 1936, a collection of poems Présences in 1937 and a collection of short stories Louise in 1938. In 1939, she received the Prix Verhaeren for Abécédaire, collection of poetry. In 1940, she published a book of aphorisms Amour, délice et orgue. During World War II, she took part in the resistance against the German occupation and worked for the Red Cross. She was also president of the Union des femmes de Belgique. In 1950, she published Service de nuit about her experiences during the war.
After the war, she abandoned all political activity. She travelled extensively, visiting Israel, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe and the United States. Her travels inspired the following works:
* Ailleurs (poems) (1956)
* La fleur et le turban (stories) (1959)
* Les îles du Capricorne (story) (1967)
She died in Ixelles at the age of 92.

## Awards and honours

In 1963, she received the Prix Victor-Rossel for her novel À la poursuite de Sandra. In 1973, she was admitted to the L’Académie Royale de Langue et de Littérature Françaises de Belgique. In 1981, she received the Prix littéraire de la Communauté Française for her collection of stories Les imaginaires.
# Pottu Amman (film)

Pottu Amman is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language devotional film directed by K. Rajarathinam and produced by Mangala Productions. It was simultaneously shot in Telugu as Durga, directed by R. K. Selvamani and produced by Ramprasad Reddy. The film featured Venu, Roja, Suresh Krishna, Suvaluxmi and K. R. Vijaya. The film was publicised as actress Roja's 100th film and got released during the month of December 2000.

## Plot

Durga is an ardent devotee of the goddess Pottu Amman. But she marries a man against her father's wishes which makes her separated from the family. Durga also gives birth to a baby boy. An evil man enters the town to abduct the child and kills Durga. But Ganga and Navaneetham understand that the situation is tough, seek help from a goddess, and save the kid.

## Cast

* Venu as Pratap
* Roja as Durga and Pottu Amman
* Suvaluxmi as Ganga
* K. R. Vijaya as Navaneetham
* Manivannan (Tamil) / Tanikella Bharani (Telugu)
* Suresh Krishna as Prathmipadhi
* Raviraj
* Kadavul Kannan
* Thyagu
* Baby Sneha
* Kullamani
* Bayilvan Ranganathan
* Dubbing Janaki
* Ramyasri
* Raviraj
* Mannangatti Subramaniam
* Raman Nayar
* M. S. Narayana (Telugu)
* Visweswara Rao (Telugu)
* Ramya Krishnan as Amman (special appearance)

## Production

The film was directed by R. K. Selvamani, who opted to give his brother the directorial credits for the Tamil version, while he took credit for the Telugu version, Durga.
The film's release in Tamil was held up by financier Mukanchand Bothra, who filed a suit against Roja and her brother Kumarasamy Reddy for failing to repay a loan. Roja's husband and director R. K. Selvamani intervened and agreed to settle the dues.

## Soundtrack

Music by S. D. Shanthakumar.

### Tamil

| Song title | Singers |
| "Therku Pattam" | Krishnaraj, Devie Neithiyar, Krithika |
| "Kolusu Mani" | Swarnalatha, Unnikrishnan |
| "Oyyara Mayil" | Swarnalatha, K. S. Chithra, Bombay Jayashri |
| "Maalini Soolini" | Swarnalatha, Narayanan |
| "Eecha Maram" | K. S. Chithra |
| "Kannadichu Kannadichu" | Krishnaraj, Theni Kunjarammal |
| "Vennilave Vennilave" | SPB Charan, Theni Kunjarammal, Swarnalatha, Harini & Kalpana |
| "Veeramani Engae" | Swarnalatha |

## Reception

A critic from go4i.com noted "This film has a decent script but again modern treatment somehow doesn't work too well with superstitions. Director Rajarathnam has been inspired by Hollywood's The Mummy in some parts." The Hindu gave the film a more critical review, stating that "the film shows that the director has made it with less of ideas and more of compromise". Regarding the Telugu version, a critic from Sify noted that it "lacks the distinctive touch of ace director R.K.Selvamani but it is bound to attract female audience since it is another devotional horror film laced with graphics".
# Hayim Katsman

Hayim Katsman (Hebrew: חיים כצמן; 3 October 1991 – 7 October 2023) was an American-Israeli peace activist and academic. He was murdered in the Holit massacre in Israel, on 7 October 2023.

## Life

Katsman was born in Israel on 3 October 1991. His parents immigrated to Israel from New York City in 1990. His mother was originally from Cincinnati, and his father was from Seattle. His maternal grandparents were both Holocaust survivors. Katsman lived in Petah Tikva, but after completing his mandatory IDF service, he moved to kibbutz Holit out of a desire to "revive" the community. He initially worked as a car mechanic, before becoming a gardener for the kibbutz. He later opened a bar there.
Katsman attended Open University, where he studied philosophy and political science, before pursuing a master's degree in politics from Ben-Gurion University, where he led the adjunct professors' union. He moved to Seattle to pursue a PhD in international studies from the University of Washington. While in Seattle, he taught Hebrew at a synagogue and was a co-coordinator of the university's Israel-Palestine research group. Katsman returned to Holit after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. He completed his degree remotely, winning the Baruch Kimmerling prize (given by the Association for Israel Studies) for best graduate paper in 2020 and graduating in 2021. His dissertation focused on religious Zionism in Israel.
Katsman was opposed to the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, and refused to visit Israeli settlements there. He was involved in several activist groups, including Machsom Watch and a group that organized "protective presence" shifts for Palestinian communities in the Hebron Hills. He testified for Breaking the Silence, and was also involved with volunteer work in Rahat.
Katsman was working as a lecturer on philosophy, politics, and Israeli society at the time of his death. His academic research focused on religious Zionist communities.

## Death

Katsman was in the kibbutz of Holit when it was attacked by Hamas militants on 7 October 2023. He and his neighbor were hiding in a closet together in his home, and when they were found he shielded her with his body; she survived. She was then taken by Hamas militants to Gaza, but was abandoned by her captors. She was able to take a four-month-old baby and a four-year-old child back to Holit.
Katsman was 32 years old at the time of his death. He was buried on 12 October in Petah Tikva, at the Yarkon Cemetery.
# Abhimaan (TV series)

Abhimaan (translation: Pride) is a television series produced by Siddhant Cinevision, broadcast on Doordarshan in 1999–2000.

## Cast

* Kanwaljeet Singh as Mr. KK Sehgal : A politician; Rajeshwari's husband; Naresh and Aishwarya's father; Dolly and Jaydev's father–in–law
* Mohan Bhandari as Mohan Kumar Chauhan: An industrialist; Sukanya's husband; Sanjay's father; Anita's boyfriend
* Kishori Shahane as Sukanya Mohan Kumar Chauhan: Mohan's wife; Sanjay's mother
* Kabir Sadanand as Sanjay Chauhan: Mohan and Sukanya's son
* Govind Namdev as Police Commissioner CR Tyagi: Dolly's father; Naresh's father–in–law
* Arundhati Ganorkar as Journalist Kanak Sharma
* Sonam Malhotra as Aishwarya Sehgal / Aishwarya Jaydev Mehra: Mr. Sehgal and Rajeshwari's daughter; Naresh's younger sister; Jaydev's wife
* Sachin Khedekar as Jaydev Mehra: Sukhdev's elder brother; Aishwarya's husband; Mr. Sehgal and Rajeshwari's son–in–law
* Divya Seth as Rajeshwari Sehgal: Mr. Sehgal's wife; Naresh and Aishwarya's mother; Dolly and Jaydev's mother–in–law (Dead)
* Rajeev Paul as Naresh Sehgal: Mr. Sehgal and Rajeshwari's son; Aishwarya's elder brother; Dolly's husband; Kajri's boyfriend; Mr. Tyagi's son–in–law
* Raviraj
* Moonmoon Banerjee as Kajri: Naresh's girlfriend
* Vaquar Shaikh as Inspector Siddhant
* Sweta Keswani as Dolly Tyagi / Dolly Naresh Sehgal: Mr. Tyagi's daughter; Naresh's wife; Mr. Sehgal and Rajeshwari's daughter–in–law
* Shishir Sharma as D.I.G.
* Sanjay Batra as Siddharth Srivastav
* Susheel Parashar as Mahesh Sinha
* Aliya Khan as Tara Jaiswal
* Bhupendra Awasthi as Mr. Vishwanath Sharma: Kanak's father (Dead)
* Ravee Gupta as Shalini
* Deepshikha Nagpal as Anita: Mohan's girlfriend; Sanjay's friend
* Kiran Karmarkar as Sukhdev Mehra: Jaydev's younger brother
# Gino's Italian Escape

Gino's Italian Escape is a British documentary that aired on ITV between 2013 and 2020 and was presented by Gino D'Acampo. The series follows Gino as he explores some of Italy's best loved locations through some of the country's dishes notable to each region. After tasting local dishes with ingredients notable to that region, Gino prepares some dishes of his own.

## Transmissions

| Series | Title | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | Gino's Italian Escape | 13 September 2013 | 25 October 2013 | 6 |
| 2 | Gino's Italian Escape: A Taste of the Sun | 5 September 2014 | 10 October 2014 | 6 |
| 3 | Gino's Italian Escape: Islands in the Sun | 6 November 2015 | 1 January 2016 | 6 |
| 4 | Gino's Italian Escape: Hidden Italy | 10 October 2016 | 21 November 2016 | 7 |
| 5 | Gino's Italian Coastal Escape | 1 November 2017 | 20 December 2017 | 8 |
| 6 | Gino's Italian Adriatic Escape | 1 November 2018 | 20 December 2018 | 8 |
| 7 | Gino's Italian Express | 21 November 2019 | 16 January 2020 | 8 |

## 2015 Tour

In 2015, Gino toured the UK in Gino's Italian Escape: The Live Tour.
* Bath (29 October)
* York (30 October)
* Southend (1 November)
* Cambridge (2 November)
* Wolverhampton (3 November)
* Aberdeen (5 November)
* Newcastle (6 November)
* Ipswich (7 November)
* Margate (8 November)

## 2017 Tour

In 2017, Gino toured the UK in Gino's Italian Escape: The Live Tour.
* Newcastle (21 April)
* Grimsby (22 April)
* Cambridge (23 April)
* Leicester (24 April)
* Liverpool (25 April)
* Ipswich (27 April)
* Watford (28 April)
* Basingstoke (29 April)
* Cardiff (1 May)
* Sheffield (2 May)
* York (4 May)
* Dundee (5 May)
* Edinburgh (6 May)
* Nottingham (7 May)
* Aylesbury (8 May)
* Bath (9 May)
* Portsmouth (10 May)
* Guildford (11 May)

## 2018 Tour

In 2018, Gino toured the UK in Gino's Italian Escape: The Live Tour.
* Manchester (9 June)
* Leeds (10 June)
* Sheffield (11 June)
* Bath (12 June)

## Books

* Gino's Italian Escape (released 14 September 2013)
* Gino's Italian Escape: A Taste of the Sun (released 11 September 2014)
* Gino's Italian Escape: Islands in the Sun (released 29 October 2015)
* Gino's Hidden Italy (released 6 October 2016)
* Gino's Italian Coastal Escape (released 19 October 2017)
* Gino's Italian Adriatic Escape (released 18 October 2018)
* Gino's Italian Express (released 15 November 2019)
# Muruvika

Muruvika is a village in Malvik Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located near the end of the Stjørdalsfjorden, an arm of the Trondheimsfjord. The village sits about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of the village of Hommelvik, the municipal centre.
The European route E6 highway used to pass through the village, but the highway now goes through the Hell Tunnel just south of Muruvika. The Meråker Line railway also passes through the village.
The 0.37-square-kilometre (91-acre) village has a population (2025) of 456 and a population density of 1,232 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,190/sq mi).
# Matthias Büttner

Matthias Büttner (born 4 November 1990) is a German politician for the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD), having joined in 2014. Since 2017, Büttner is a member of the Bundestag, the German federal legislative body. Büttner is member of the right-wing extremist AfD state association Saxony-Anhalt.
Büttner was born 1990 in Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt and after his abitur became IT specialist.