OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kipande

In Kenya under British rule the kipande was an identity document which featured basic personal details, fingerprints, and an employment history. The Native Registration Amendment Ordinance of 1920 made it compulsory for African males above the age of 15. The effect of its adoption was to radically restrict the mobility of Africans. The main intent of the policy, supposedly, was to keep track of the labor pool efficiently. Kipande caused much resentment as all African males were required to wear it at all times around their necks.
The word "Kipande" is also part of some Kenyan place names.
# Alexander Matthews

Alexander Matthews may refer to:
# Pallidogramme

Pallidogramme is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has 8 species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens.

## Taxonomy

Pallidogramme was proposed in 2008 by lichenologists Betsy Staiger, Klaus Kalb, and Robert Lücking, as a replacement name for Leucogramma A.Massal. The justification for this change originated from the previously established Hemithecium subgen. Leucogramma by Staiger in 2002. There was, however, a pre-existing generic name, Leucogramma A.Massal., which was based on the same species as Staiger's subgenus, Hemithecium chrysenteron. Both of these names were unusable at the genus level due to their homonymy with Leucogramma G.Mey. a name with unknown taxonomic affinity. As a result, a new name was deemed necessary to avoid confusion and maintain nomenclatural clarity.

## Description

The defining features of genus Pallidogramme include a crust-like, bark-dwelling thallus, fully formed labia, a predominantly inspersed hymenium, and an exciple which is non-carbonized, displaying a spectrum of colours from pale yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, accompanied by internal striations. Moreover, it possesses ascospores that range in colour from pale brown to brown, and that turn reddish-brown when stained with iodine (I+).

## Species

* Pallidogramme awasthii (Patw. & C.R.Kulk.) Kr.P.Singh & Pushpi Singh (2017)
* Pallidogramme canarensis (Patw. & C.R.Kulk.) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2020)
* Pallidogramme chapadana (Redinger) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (2008)
* Pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (2008)
* Pallidogramme chrysenteron (Mont.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (2008)
* Pallidogramme chrysentherodes (Nyl.) Kr.P.Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
* Pallidogramme divaricoides (Räsänen) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2017)
* Pallidogramme parvicarpa (B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar) Lücking (2014)
Pallidogramme indica was proposed as a new species from India in 2009, but it was not published validly; a similar situation occurs with the proposed Pallidogramme undulatolirellata A.Dube & Makhija (2009), and Pallidogramme bengalensis B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2011).
Former Pallidogramme species:
* Pallidogramme commutabilis (Kremp.) Chitale & Makhija (2009) is now Platygramme commutabilis
* Pallidogramme montiscalvi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer (2009) is now Phaeographina montiscalvi
* Pallidogramme nilgiriensis (Adaw. & Makhija) Kr.P.Singh & Swarnal. (2008) is now Graphis nilgiriensis.
# Sloan Wilson

Sloan Wilson (May 8, 1920 – May 25, 2003) was an American writer.

## Reporter

Sloan was born in Norwalk, Connecticut, the grandson of U.S. Navy officer and Arctic explorer John Wilson Danenhower. Wilson graduated from Harvard University in 1942. He then served in World War II as an officer of the United States Coast Guard, commanding a naval trawler for the Greenland Patrol and an army supply ship in the Pacific Ocean.
After the war, Wilson worked as a reporter for Time-Life. His first book, Voyage to Somewhere, was published in 1947 and was based on his wartime experiences. He also published stories in The New Yorker and worked as a professor at the University of Buffalo, now called the State University of New York at Buffalo.

## Novelist

Wilson published 15 books, including the bestsellers The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1955) and A Summer Place (1958), both of which were adapted into feature films. A later novel, A Sense of Values, in which protagonist Nathan Bond is a disenchanted cartoonist involved with adultery and alcoholism, was not well received. In Georgie Winthrop, a 45-year-old college vice president begins a relationship with the 17-year-old daughter of his childhood love. The novel The Ice Brothers is loosely based on Wilson's experiences in Greenland while serving with the United States Coast Guard. The memoir What Shall We Wear to This Party? recalls his experiences in the Coast Guard during World War II and the changes to his life after the bestseller Gray Flannel was published.
Wilson was an advocate for integrating, funding and improving public schools. He became assistant director of the National Citizens Commission for Public Schools as well as Assistant Director of the 1955–1956 White House Conference on Education.

## Personal life

Wilson suffered from alcoholism throughout his adult life, and Alzheimer's disease toward the end. In addition to novels and magazine articles, he funded himself during his later years by writing commissioned works such as biographies and yacht histories. He was living in Colonial Beach, Virginia at the time of his death.
Wilson was married twice, first to Elise Pickhardt in 1941. They had three children: Rebecca Wilson, David Sloan Wilson, and Lisa. Rebecca is a nurse, David is an evolutionary biologist, and Lisa is an author. His second wife was Betty Stephens, whom he married in 1962. They had one daughter, Jessie.
Wilson's service as an officer in World War II is noted at the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut.
In the 1970s Wilson and his wife and daughter lived at Dinner Key Marina in Coconut Grove, Florida on a 54 ft (16 m) cruiser, the Pretty Betty.

## Connection to Unabomber

A copy of one of Wilson's books, Ice Brothers, was used to conceal a bomb by terrorist Ted Kaczynski (the Unabomber). Kaczynski sent a parcel to the Lake Forest, Illinois, home of Percy Wood, the president of United Airlines. On June 10, 1980, Wood received the parcel in the mail; it contained a copy of Ice Brothers. When Wood opened the book, a bomb concealed inside exploded, injuring him severely.
# Sherly Jeudy

Sherly Jeudy (born 13 October 1998) is a Haitian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Seconde Ligue club Lens and the Haiti national team.

## International goals

Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 21 August 2015 | Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium, Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Aruba | 2–0 | 14–0 | 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification |
| 2 | 21 August 2015 | Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium, Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Aruba | 3–0 | 14–0 | 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification |
| 3 | 21 August 2015 | Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium, Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Aruba | 6–0 | 14–0 | 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification |
| 4 | 18 April 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | U.S. Virgin Islands | 4–0 | 7–0 | 2018 CFU Women's Challenge Series |
| 5 | 20 April 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | U.S. Virgin Islands | 7–0 | 14–0 | 2018 CFU Women's Challenge Series |
| 6 | 20 April 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | U.S. Virgin Islands | 14–0 | 14–0 | 2018 CFU Women's Challenge Series |
| 7 | 11 May 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Guadeloupe | 11–0 | 11–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
| 8 | 13 May 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Jamaica | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
| 9 | 25 June 2022 | Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto, Alajuela, Costa Rica | Costa Rica | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly |
# Piotr Rzepka

Piotr Adam Rzepka (born 13 September 1961) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. Besides Poland, he played in France. He was most recently in charge of IV liga Masovia club Mazovia Mińsk Mazowiecki.

## Honours

Poland U18
* UEFA European Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1980
# Giovanni Valesio

Giovanni Luigi Valesio, also known as Giovanni Valesio or Luigi Valesio, (c. 1583–1633) was an Italian painter and, most prominently, an engraver of the early-Baroque, active in his native city of Bologna, and then in Rome.

## Biography

Malvasia claims he was the son of a Spanish soldier initially stationed in Reggio Calabria. He frequented the studio of Ludovico Carracci. After 1621, during the papacy of Gregory XV, Valesio relocated to Rome under the patronage of Lavinia Albergati, the wife of Orazio Ludovisi, the pope's brother. He helped Ulisse Aldrovandi in the preparation of some of his volumes of natural history. He was aided by a pupil, Giovanni Battista Coriolano. He also engraved the funeral services in Bologna performed for the Ludovisi pope. Another pupil was Oliviero Gatti of Piacenza. Valesio died in his mid-forties according to Malvasia.
Among his works in Bologna are a Scourging of Christ for the cathedral, an Annunciation for the Mendicants; church, and St. Roch curing the Plague-stricken for the oratory of St. Roch (San Rocco). At Rome he painted a Religion for the monastery attached to Santa Maria sopra Minerva. He etched several plates from his own designs, and after other masters, as well as a variety of plates for books. In these he approached the style of Agostino Carracci. Among other prints by him of St. Michael vanquishing the Angels after Paolo Veronese.
# Abdou Sidikou

Abdou Sidikou (1927 – 26 July 1973) was a Nigerien politician and diplomat. Sidikou was the Foreign Minister of Niger from 1967 to 1970 under Hamani Diori.

## Early life

Abdou—his surname—was born in Kouré, Niger in 1927. Under French colonial rule he was son of an appointed local chief, or Chef du Canton, educated at the elite École normale supérieure William Ponty in Dakar and later studied Medicine at the Paris Faculty of Medicine, graduating in 1956, and working first at the Hospital of the Seine in Paris, and then becoming chief Pharmacist at National Hospital (Niamey)

## Government career

In 1959, Abdou was appointed Cabinet director to Niger's first Minister of Health Diallo Boubakar, and in 1962 was appointed Ambassador of Niger to the United States, Canada, and the United Nations. In 1964 he moved to Germany, where he was Niger's Ambassador to West Germany, Austria, the Benelux and Scandinavian nations, and the European Economic Community. He became Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Niamey, and on 14 April 1967, took over the ministry from President Hamani Diori. Due to poor health, he was appointed as "Secretary of State to the President" in January 1970, at that time a cabinet-level post. He died 26 July 1973.
# Sun Run (Ararat River tributary)

Sun Run is a 2.85 mi (4.59 km) long 1st order tributary to the Ararat River in Patrick County, Virginia. This is the only stream in the United States with this name.

## Course

Sun Run rises on the Big Laurel Creek divide in Patrick County about 0.25 miles east of Groundhog Mountain. Sun Run then flows east then curves south to join the Ararat River about 2 miles northwest of Carters Mill, Virginia.

## Watershed

Sun Run drains 1.80 square miles (4.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 54.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 283.34, and is about 80% forested.
# Victoria Creek

Victoria Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in the Black Hills, near Rapid City, which is north-northeast of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
Some say the creek took the name of a local mining company, while others believe the creek has the name of Queen Victoria.
# Thecamoeba vicaria

Thecamoeba vicaria is an amoeba that belongs to the genus Thecamoeba and can be found in various habitats. Due to its distinctive morphological features, T. vicaria can be easily differentiated from other amoeboid organisms in culture. Locomotion, in Thecamoeba species, is not aided by pseudopodia, as seen in most Amoeba. Although T. vicaria was previously misclassified as part of a different species group, careful reevaluation of the Thecamoeba terricola species boundaries has allowed T. vicaria to be recognized as a separate species.

## Ecology

Thecamoeba species have a broad ecological distribution. Depending on the species, they can be found in freshwater and marine habitats. Some species may only be found in terrestrial habitats, such as soil or organic debris, such as leaf litter and moss. T. vicaria is primarily found in soil environments.

## Morphology

Thecamoeba vicaria is characterized by its flat teardrop morphology, smooth outline, and convex dorsal surface. Aiding in its identification is a wrinkled cell surface consisting of multidirectional (rugose) or parallel ridges (striate). Cell dimensions of the locomotive form are 162-269 μm in length and 129-190 μm in width.

## Behavior

Locomotion consists of cell elongation towards the direction of movement without the formation of discrete pseudopodia. Some Thecamoeba species, in culture, have been observed to lack adhesion or movement on the substrate. Instead, they tend to float in water under microscopic evaluation. T. vicaria exhibits standing behavior, forming a doughnut shape, and is most seen on solid surfaces, such as agar. Standing behavior results from T. vacaria elevating most of its cell body above the solid surface or substrate, which is thought to be a response to desiccation.

## Taxonomic history

Thecamoeba vicaria was previously thought to be part of the T. terricola group due to their close resemblance. However, after F. J. Page and A. W. D. Larkum reisolated and re-examined T. terricola, T. vicaria was identified and is now considered its own species. T. vicaria reclassification was aided by light and electron microscopy methods, 18s rRNA gene sequencing, and comparison to earlier T. terricola data.
# Grigor Koprov

Grigor Koprov (Macedonian: Григор Копров; born September 30, 1943, Ohrid, Kingdom of Bulgaria) is a Macedonian pop music composer, who also had an important impact on the Yugoslav music scene. He has worked with many stars like Toše Proeski, Vlado Janevski, Marjan Stojanovski, Martin Vučić, Karolina Gočeva, Andrijana Janevska and Robert Vukelić

## Biography

In 1997 he composed the song "Ne Zori Zoro" with which Vlado Janevski represented Republic of Macedonia at the Eurovision Song Contest 1998, the first contest for the Republic. Koprov has made many other attempts in the contest, with his songs failing to win the Macedonian National Final.
He is best known for his work with Macedonia's "Elvis" - Toše Proeski. Koprov composed Proeski's mega hits: "Sonce Vo Tvoite Rusi Kosi" ("The Sun in Your Golden Hair"), "Usni Na Usni" ("Lips on Lips"), and "Nemir" ("Restless," which was sung in duet with Karolina Gočeva).
He composed the music for the first ever Macedonian entry for Eurovision in Birmingham (UK) in 1998. The song "Ne zori, zoro" was performed in the finals by Vlado Janevski who himself wrote the lyrics.
He is also known as a composer for the famous Macedonian singer Maja Odžaklievska, with songs such as: "Julija," "Te ljubam ludo," "Niki," "Lidu lidu du," "Šila" and "Prosti mi."
Most recently, he wrote the song "Mojot Svet" which was a Macedonian entry performed by Karolina Gočeva at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. He also composed a song ("Zastani, solzi izbrisi") for Aleksandar Belov.
# Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0

The Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0 is an 8-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It belongs to the second generation of the Samsung Galaxy Note series tablets, which also includes a 10.1-inch model, the Galaxy Note 10.1. It was first sold in the US in April 2013. Like the larger model, it uses both touch and Samsung's S-Pen stylus. It is Samsung's first 8-inch tablet, and was followed later by a lower-end sibling, the Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 8.0.

## History

The Galaxy Note 8.0 was announced on 23 February 2013. It was shown along with the Galaxy S4 at the 2013 Mobile World Conference. Samsung confirmed that the Galaxy Note 8.0 would be released in the US on 11 April, with a price of $399.99 for the 16GB model.

## Features

The Galaxy Note 8.0 is released with Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean. An upgrade to Android 4.2.2 Jelly Bean is available in some areas as an over-the-air update and through Samsung Kies. In February 2014, Samsung included the Galaxy Note 8.0 on their upgrade list for Android 4.4.2 KitKat. Roll out of the Android 4.4.2 update began May 12, 2014. On June 4, 2014, Samsung announced the 4.4.2 update for U.S. tablets. The Android 4.4.2 update included updated TouchWiz applications, but, with the notable and inexplicable elimination of its crucial handwriting preferences, largely retained the tablet's original feature set. Bluetooth low energy capability was enabled with the Android 4.4.2 firmware update.
Samsung has customized the interface with its TouchWiz UX software. As well as apps from Google, including Google Play, Gmail and YouTube, it has access to Samsung apps such as ChatON, S Note, S Suggest, S Voice, S Translator, S Planner, Smart Remote (Peel), Smart Stay, Multi-Window, Air View, Group Play, and All Share Play. The Camera User Interface is known from the Galaxy S3.
Like the Galaxy S4, the Galaxy Note 8.0 is equipped with an infrared transmitter for usage as a universal remote control.
The Galaxy Note 8.0 is available in WiFi-only, 3G & Wi-Fi, and 4G/LTE & WiFi variants. Storage ranges from 16 GB to 32 GB depending on the model, with a microSDXC card slot for expansion. It has an 8-inch WXGA TFT screen with a resolution of 1280x800 pixels. It also features a 1.3 MP front camera and 5.0 MP AF rear-facing camera without flash. Its 5 megapixel rear camera also has the ability to record HD (720p) videos.
# Rhode Island Route 118

Route 118 is a numbered state highway in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, running 5.5 miles (8.9 km) along Harkney Hill Road from Route 3 to Route 102 in Coventry. It is one of the more recent state highways, having been designated and signed c. 1999.

## Route description

Route 118 begins at Route 102 (Victory Highway) in rural Coventry and heads east on a two-lane road through a heavily forested area. It curves to the north around the Quidnick Reservoir, then heads southeast into the Big River Management Area. Here, the road crosses Reynolds Pond, then bends to the northeast and crosses Maple Root Pond. Northeast of Maple Rood Pond, Route 118 meets its eastern terminus at a T-intersection with Route 3 (Nooseneck Hill Road).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Coventry, Kent County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 102 (Victory Highway) to I-95 | Western terminus |
| 5.5 | 8.9 | Route 3 (Nooseneck Hill Road) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Lumos (album)

Lumos is the fourth studio album by indie rock band Harry and the Potters, released on June 21, 2019. The album is composed of songs inspired by the seventh novel in the Harry Potter book series.

## Writing and recording

At a live show on March 30, 2018, Harry and the Potters debuted new material, which they announced would be included on a new studio album focused on The Deathly Hallows. Soon thereafter, Brad Mehlenbacher, the drummer and guitarist for the wizard rock band Draco and the Malfoys, confirmed that he helped the DeGeorge brothers arrange the songs, and that he would also be playing drums on the new record.
The DeGeorges later announced that the album would also feature the anti-folk musician Kimya Dawson as a guest vocalist. Dawson's parts were recorded at the Lawrence, Kansas public library. The majority of the album was recorded at Bang-a-Song Studios in Gloucester, MA, making it their first full-length album to be recorded in a professional studio.
A demo of "The Banality of Evil (Song for Albert Runcorn)" was released on September 1, 2018 as part of that year's "Wizard Rock Sampler".

## Promotion and release

On April 23, 2019, the band unveiled a Kickstarter to help recoup the cost of recording the album, which they revealed was named Lumos. Backers could also choose rewards that included an additional album entitled Mostly Camping, as well as a vinyl single featuring the short song "Harry Potter Boogie."

## Track list

All tracks are written by Joe and Paul DeGeorge.
* "Lumos" – 2:48
* "You're Not the Wizard" – 3:04
* "Good Riddance (Privet Drive)" – 2:57
* "The Trace" – 2:24
* "On the Importance of Media Literacy Under Authoritarian Rule" – 2:56
* "Hermione's Army" – 4:34
* "What Happened to the Cat?" – 1:35
* "The Banality of Evil (Song for Albert Runcorn)" – 2:17
* "Gone Campin'" – 4:17
* "Where's Ron?" (feat. Kimya Dawson) – 4:04
* "No Pureblood Supremacy" – 3:28
* "Voldemort in Your Head" – 1:55
* "The Sword, the Cup, and the Dragon" – 4:39
* "The Cloak" – 2:29
* "The Stone" – 9:30
* "The Wand" – 4:15

## Personnel
### Harry and the Potters

* Paul DeGeorge – vocals, guitar, baritone saxophone and melodica
* Joe DeGeorge – vocals, keyboard, tenor saxophone, glockenspiel and theremin

#### Studio musicians

* Brad Mehlenbacher – drums
* Kimya Dawson – vocals on "Where's Ron"
Others
* Andrew Huang - "Dragon" on "The Sword, the Cup, and the Dragon"

### Production
#### Recorded at Bang-a-Song Studios and the Lawrence, Kansas Public Library

* Engineered by Warren Babson and Tony Goddess
* Produced by Harry and the Potters

### Artwork

* Design by Dan McCarthy
# Gromadno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gromadno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Kcynia, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Nakło nad Notecią, and 40 km (25 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.
# Grupa, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Grupa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dragacz, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dragacz, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Świecie, 53 km (33 mi) north of Toruń, and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Grupa was a private village within the Polish Crown, owned by various Polish nobles, incl. the Kopycki and Żelisławski families, administratively located in the Świecie County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), from September to December 1939, Grupa was the site of large massacres of Poles from the Świecie County, carried out by the Germans as part of the Intelligenzaktion Pommern. The Germans burned bodies of the victims in attempt to cover up the crime.