OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silk Route Transit Network

The Silk Route Transit Network is a fiber-optic infrastructure project developed by iQ Networks, a subsidiary of iQ Group Holding. Its purpose is to connect Europe and Asia through Iraq, avoiding traditional routes like the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. The project aims to serve as a key IP transit route, providing faster and more efficient data transfer between continents, and positioning Iraq as a hub for data connectivity in the Middle East.

## History

Conceptualization (2010)
The Silk Route Transit Network was proposed in 2010 by iQ Networks, the aim was to create a fiber-optic network providing a direct link between Europe and Asia, avoiding the congested routes through the Red Sea and Egypt.
Project Launch (2010–2014)
Despite Iraq's political and security challenges, the project commenced with the installation of over 3,000 kilometers of fiber-optic cable across the country. This initiative aimed to rebuild Iraq's digital infrastructure and support economic recovery by enhancing connectivity.
Delays and Resumption (2014–2020)
The project faced delays due to regulatory and geopolitical challenges as well as regional conflicts, including the ISIS crisis. However, iQ Networks used this period to redesign and improve the existing network, and by 2020, the project resumed with new investments.
Completion and Expansion (2020–present)
By Q4 2023, the network was fully operational, covering 3,500 kilometers across Iraq. It features multiple layers of fiber-optic cables and provides a short, efficient route for data transmission between Europe and Asia.

## Overview

The network connects key cities across Iraq and extends beyond national borders, with six cable landing stations in strategic locations such as Ibrahim Xalil (Turkey) Al-Faw (Persian Gulf), and Arar (Saudi Arabia). The network provides low-latency connectivity, with delays as short as 70 milliseconds. It supports high-speed data transmission for services like cloud computing and online gaming. The Silk Route Transit Network is important for Iraq's digital transformation. It helps diversify the economy by attracting investments in technology and digital services, reducing reliance on oil exports. As a data transit hub, it positions Iraq to meet the global need for reliable internet connectivity. iQ Group plans to increase the network's capacity for more data and explore innovations like solar-powered data centers. These steps aim to strengthen Iraq's position as a tech hub in the Middle East.
# Chhapri

Chhapri is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chhapri has 163 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 67.35%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 767 | 419 | 348 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 130 | 83 | 47 |
| Scheduled caste | 156 | 88 | 68 |
| Scheduled tribe | 269 | 151 | 118 |
| Literates | 429 | 241 | 188 |
| Workers (all) | 254 | 188 | 66 |
| Main workers (total) | 237 | 176 | 61 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 24 | 22 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 28 | 22 | 6 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 180 | 128 | 52 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 17 | 12 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 513 | 231 | 282 |
# Basket toss

A Basket Toss is a stunt performed in cheerleading using 3 or more bases to toss a flyer into the air. Two of the bases interlock their hands. While in the air, the flyer does some type of jump, ranging from toe-touches to herkies before returning to the cradle.

## Bases

The person or persons who stays in contact with the floor while lifting a flyer into a stunt.

## Flyer

The person that is held or tossed into the air by the bases in a stunt.

## Toe-Touch

A jump where the legs are straddled, and extended, toes pointed, and arms in the T-motion. Documented as the most common cheerleader jump.

## Herkies

It is named for Lawrence Herkimer, the founder of the National Cheerleaders Association. A jump where one leg is out to the side in a toe touch position and the other leg is bent toward the ground. Herkies vary from a left to a right herkie. In a left herkie, the left leg is straight with the right leg bent toward the ground, and vice versa for a right herkie. Herkies are also called hurdlers because the way a person jumps a hurdle in track has the same leg position.
# Aston Martin Vantage GT4

The Aston Martin Vantage GT4 is a race car introduced by Aston Martin in late 2008. It is an updated version of the Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24. Its primary alteration is the introduction of the new 4.7-litre V8 that also debuted in the production V8 Vantage. This replaces the 4.3-litre V8 in the V8 Vantage N24.

## Development

The Aston Martin Vantage GT4 is the evolution of the successful Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24 car. It has an enlarged 4.7-litre engine and uprated suspension, allowing for increased camber and castor angles. The brakes have also been uprated with larger diameter front discs and racing pads.
The Vantage GT4 car has been built to FIA GT4 regulations making it eligible to compete in FIA European GT4 and FIA GT4 world endurance races.

## 2011 GT4

In 2011 Aston Martin upgraded the specification of the Vantage GT4, with better aerodynamics, and increased engine power. Aerodynamic alterations include, a new front splitter for greater front downforce and greater rear downforce through a redesigned floor, new diffuser and a boot flip. The 2011 GT4 also comes with the option of a traction control system and a Bosch ABS system.
# Etang Discher

Enriqueta "Etang" Discher Grau (November 24, 1906 – November 22, 1991) was a Filipino character film actress frequently cast in villainous roles. Her stern, gaunt Castilian face loomed in many post-war Filipino films, especially soap opera-type dramas. She was the woman Filipino movie audiences loved to hate, often playing a villainous aunt, mother-in-law or even a witch. While her roles were hardly predisposed to have made her a star, she nonetheless was one of the more famous (or infamous) and durable stars of Filipino films. Many of her films were produced by Sampaguita Pictures, the studio under which she was under contract for a significant part of her career.
Discher was born to a German father, Leo Discher Sr. and a Filipino mother, Pacencia Discher. She has a sister named Elena Discher. Her extended family resides on the West Coast of the United States in Washington state and California. She began her career in show business as a chorus girl in the bodabil stage shows of Katy de la Cruz.
Her last known film was Karma in 1981.
Her son, Panchito, became a famous film comedian in his own right, usually cast as the comedic foil to Dolphy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Production Company |
| 1939 | Anak ng Hinagpis | Filippine Films |
| 1946 | Alaala Kita | LVN Pictures |
| 1951 | Reyna Elena | LVN Pictures |
| 1951 | Bohemyo | LVN Pictures |
| 1951 | Ang Aking Kahapon | Tamaraw Pictures |
| 1951 | Haring Cobra | LVN Pictures |
| 1952 | Rebecca | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1952 | Tia Loleng | LVN Pictures |
| 1952 | Bakas ng Kahapon | Premiere Productions |
| 1953 | Dyesebel | Premiere Productions, Manuel Vistan Productions |
| 1954 | Musikong Bumbong | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1954 | Matandang Dalaga | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1954 | Jack & Jill | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1954 | Eskandalosa | Ace York |
| 1954 | Ang Biyenang Hindi Tumatawa | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1954 | Tres Ojos | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1954 | Kurdapya | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1955 | Uhaw sa Pag-ibig | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1955 | Mariposa | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1955 | Despatsadora | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1955 | Kontra Bida | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1955 | Iyung-Iyo | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1955 | Bim Bam Bum | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1956 | Vaccacionista | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1956 | Kanto Girl | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1957 | Sino ang Maysala | Vera-Perez Productions |
| 1957 | Bituing Marikit | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1957 | Diyosa | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1957 | Hahabul-Habol | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1957 | Busabos | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1957 | Paru-Parong Bukid | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1958 | Mga Reyna ng Vicks | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1958 | Isang Milyong Kasalanan | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1958 | Palaboy | Vera-Perez Productions |
| 1958 | Mapait na Lihim | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1958 | Baby Bubut | Sampaguita Pictures |
| 1958 | Berdaderong Ginto | Vera-Perez Productions |
| 1958 | Bobby | Sampaguita Pictures |

## In popular culture

* She was played by Lauren King on GMA Network's 2024 war drama series Pulang Araw.
# Norton Branch (Kentucky)

Norton Branch is a stream in Carter County of the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is a tributary of Williams Creek.
Norton Branch takes its name from Col. E. M. Norton, proprietor of the local Norton Iron Works.
# Samuel Hannaford House

Samuel Hannaford House is a registered historic building located at 768 Derby Avenue in Spring Grove Village, Cincinnati, Ohio. It was listed in the National Register on March 3, 1980.
# Monument (Children Collide album)

Monument is the third album by alternative rock band Children Collide. Its release was announced just after lead single 'Sword to a Gunfight' was premiered on the Triple J breakfast show with Tom Ballard and Alex Dyson. It was made the Triple J feature album from 10 to 17 April.
The album cover was designed by Isobel Knowles
This is the last album to feature drummer Ryan Caesar. His departure was announced on 29 February 2012.

## Track listing

Source:

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 16 |
# Noski Creek

Noski Creek is a stream in Thurston County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary to Waddell Creek.
A variant name is "Noschka Creek". The creek was named after a pioneer who settled near it in the 1880s.
# Charlène Meyong

Charlène Iverna Meyong Menene (born 19 November 1998) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Women's Championship club London City Lionesses and the Cameroon women's national team. She represented her country at the 2018 CAF Africa Women's Cup of Nations and 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Club career
### Louves Minproff

Meyong began her footballing career at Cameroonian side Louves Minproff.

### Meizhou Hakka

On 4 March 2021 it was announced that she had joined Chinese Women's Super League side Meizhou Hakka on a one-year contract alongside Nigerian footballer Chinwendu Ihezuo ahead of the 2021 league season.

### Reims

In August 2022 Meyong moved to Europe and joined French club Reims on a 2-year contract.

### London City Lionesses

In July 2024 Meyong joined London City Lionesses on a 2-year contract.

## International career

At the 2018 COSAFA Women's Championship, Meyong was part of the Cameroon side which finished second at the tournament after losing 2–1 in the final to hosts South Africa. Meyong scored one goal at the competition. She was subsequently selected as part of the Cameroon squad for the 2018 Africa Women's Cup of Nations at which Cameroon finished in third place following semifinal defeat to Nigeria. Meyong made five appearances at the competition.
In 2019 she appeared twice at the FIFA Women's World Cup in matches against Netherlands and Canada.
# Ek Se Badh Kar Ek

Ek Se Badh Kar Ek is an Indian show launched in 1995 on Doordarshan. The show was sponsored by BPL, and initially directed by Mukul Anand.
The initial episodes of the serial were written by journalists Madhulika Verma and Rauf Ahmed.
The programme's protagonist is Antara, played by Kartika Rane, who is a love interest of two of her uncle's tenants, played by Tiku Talsania and Ravi Baswani, living in the house haunted by a ghost named Raja.
After Mukul Anand's death, the production house was taken over by BR Films, and the series was then directed by Ravi Chopra.

## Cast

* Kartika Rane as Antra
* Tiku Talsania as Brij Mohan
* Ravi Baswani as Rahul
* Jagdeep as Contractor Khanna
* Asrani as Raja (Ghost)
* Rajesh Puri as Kanti Lal
* Shankar Mahadevan
# The Clever Little Tailor

"The Clever Little Tailor" (German: Vom klugen Schneiderlein) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm as tale 114. It is Aarne-Thompson type 850, The Princess's Birthmarks. Andrew Lang included it in The Green Fairy Book.

## Synopsis

A proud princess set a riddle to her wooers and sent them away when they could not answer. Three tailors came. Two were known for their cleverness and skill, and the third for his uselessness. The princess asked them what two colors were her hairs. The first said black and white; the second brown and red; the third gold and silver, and he was right.
The princess demanded that he spend the night with a bear as well. In his stall, the tailor began to crack nuts. He offered the bear not nuts but pebbles, and the bear could not crack them. The tailor took one away, substituted a nut, and cracked it. The tailor began to fiddle, and the bear danced. The tailor offered to teach it, but first he had to cut its nails. He trapped it in a vise and left it there.
The princess agreed to marry him. The other two tailors freed the bear. It came after the carriage. The tailor stuck his legs out the window and threatened the bear with the claim that they were a vise. It ran off.

## Analysis

Professor Stith Thompson classified the tale type as Aarne–Thompson–Uther ATU 850, "The Birthmarks of the Princess".
Another characteristic element of the tale type is the type of the birthmark: they are usually shown as a sun, a moon, or a star. French historian François Delpech (fr) noted that strange birthmarks in folktales indicated a supernatural or royal origin of the characters, and mentioned the tale type in that regard. He interpreted the "hidden birthmark" as a sign of sovereignty, linked to the fate of the protagonist: to ascend to the throne.

## Variants

Stith Thompson suggested the tale type ATU 850 originated from genuine European oral folklore, since an ancient literary version is not attested. He also stated that variants are "told all over Europe". This geographical analysis seems to have been confirmed by scholars Richard Dorson and Kurt Ranke, who claimed that the tale type was "narrated throughout Europe as well as in North and South America".

### Slavic-speaking area

August Leskien claimed that this "Märchenkreis" is very widespread in Slavic tradition, with the same plot: the princess sees the dancing animals (sheep, pigs, etc.) of a peasant who plays a musical instrument (flute, violin, etc.) and is interested in buying the animals, in exchange for showing her birthmarks.

### Adaptations

Folktale scholar D. L. Ashliman developed his own reconstruction of a proto-form of the tale type.
# Markeith Ambles

Markeith Ambles (born November 26, 1991) is an American professional football wide receiver. He played college football at Houston.

## College career

Ambles began his college career at USC in 2010. He was suspended in October 2010 due to late arrivals to team functions. After being dismissed from the team in November, he rejoined the team in January 2011. Ambles withdrew from USC in August 2011 after being declared academically ineligible. After spending the 2012 season with Arizona Western College, he transferred to Houston in April 2013. Ambles played for Houston in 2013 and 2014.

## Professional career
### Toronto Argonauts (first stint)

In May 2016, Ambles signed with the Toronto Argonauts. He was released by the club as part of the team's final cuts before the start of the season.

### Calgary Stampeders (first stint)

Ambles signed with the Calgary Stampeders on March 15, 2018. He was promoted to the active roster in September 2018. Ambles caught 28 passes for 306 yards with four touchdowns in eight games in the 2018 season before being injured just before the 106th Grey Cup which the Stamps went on to win. In his second season with the Stampeders Ambles caught 35 passes for 407 yards in nine games. He suffered an ankle injury in late September 2019 which caused him to miss the remainder of the season. He re-signed with the Stampeders on December 30, 2020. However, the 2020 CFL season was cancelled and he did not play that year. In 2021, he played in all 14 regular season games where he had 54 receptions for 686 yards and three touchdowns. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 8, 2022.

### Toronto Argonauts (second stint)

On February 10, 2022, it was announced that Ambles had signed with the Argonauts. He continued his strong play in Toronto, setting new personal bests for games played (18), receptions (72), yards (737), and touchdowns (5). He won the 109th Grey Cup to conclude the 2022 season. On February 21, 2023, one week after becoming a free agent, Ambles and the Argos agreed on a new contract. However, he was injured during training camp and, once he became healthy, was released on August 2, 2023.

### Calgary Stampeders (second stint)

On August 5, 2023, it was announced that Ambles had signed a practice roster agreement with the Stampeders. He played in four games where he recorded 15 receptions for 193 yards, before being released on September 22, 2023.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On October 31, 2023, Ambles signed a practice roster agreement with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He was released on November 20, 2023.
# Thiery (surname)

Thiery is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Benjamin Thiéry (born 1984) French rugby union player
* Cyrille Thièry (born 1990), Swiss cyclist
* Henri Thiéry (1829–1872), French journalist and playwright
* Herman Thiery (1912–1978), Flemish author
# Ken Short

Kenneth Herbert Short AO (6 July 1927 – 19 October 2014) was an Anglican bishop in Australia. He was the Bishop of Wollongong and then Bishop of Parramatta and Bishop to the Australian Defence Force. He was appointed dean of St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney in 1989. He was a missionary, pastor and military chaplain.

## Early life

Kenneth Herbert Short was born to Cecil Short and Joyce Ellen (daughter of Herbert Begbie, sometime Archdeacon of West Sydney) on 6 July 1927 in Nairobi, Kenya. His family returned to Australia and settled in Tasmania, where Cecil was rector of St George’s Battery Point from 1931. In January 1934, Cecil was appointed rector of St Andrew's Church, Wahroonga, and the family moved to Sydney.
Short went to school at Trinity Grammar School, Summer Hill, and Barker College. At 19, he joined the Australian Army with an officer's commission and served with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan from 1946 to 1948. He was made lieutenant in 1946. He studied for the Anglican ministry at Moore Theological College, Sydney. He married Gloria Noelle Funnell (daughter of Ernest Henry Funnell and Violet Isobel Baldock) on 28 January 1950.

## Ministry

Short was ordained in 1952, and served the Parish of Pittwater before going with the Church Missionary Society to Tanzania. He and his family remained there until 1964, founding the Msalato Bible School in Dodoma, where he was principal from 1961.
Returning to Australia, Short was appointed general secretary to the Church Missionary Society in New South Wales. He stepped down in 1971 and served as rector of St Michael's Vaucluse for four years.
Short was consecrated a bishop on 1 April 1975, and served as area Bishop of Wollongong from 1975 to 1982, the Archdeacon of Wollongong from 1975 to 1979, and of Camden from 1975 to 1976. He was also an examining chaplain to the Archbishop of Sydney from 1971 to 1982. He was then Bishop of Parramatta from 1982 to 1989 and concurrently Bishop to the Australian Defence Force from 1979 to 1989. During that time, he was Army Chaplain General (1979–1981) holding the rank of major general. In 1989, Short was made Dean of St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney.
In 1988, the year of Australia's bicentenary, Short was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for services to "Religion, particularly as Anglican Bishop of the Australian Defence Force." In 1989 he was made a chaplain of the Order of St John.

## Retirement

After retiring in 1992, Short filled various roles, at St. John's Shaughnessy in Vancouver, as Bishop of Wollongong, and in parish ministry in Hobart, Geraldton, Berry and Kangaroo Valley. He also was acting state secretary of the Church Missionary Society in Victoria and then New South Wales. He also pursued his interests in carpentry, fishing, photography and bird watching.

## Death

Short died on 19 October 2014 in Wollongong. He was survived by his wife Gloria, three children (Kathy, David and Marion), eight grandchildren and one great-grandson.
# Mauren

Mauren (German pronunciation: ; High Alemannic: Muura) is a municipality in Liechtenstein that is situated in the north of the country. It has a population of 4,401. The Curta mechanical calculator was produced by Contina AG, in Mauren.

## Geography

The municipality includes the hamlet of Schaanwald, which has a train station on the Feldkirch-Buchs line. The forests of Bauwald and Maurerberg, east of Schaanwald, take up a third of the municipality's area.

## History

During antiquity, a Roman road (from Bregenz to Milan) crossed what is now known as Mauren. The location was already inhabited in these times.
It was first mentioned as "Muron" in documents from 1178. There is a memorial to the Liechtenstein educator and historian Peter Kaiser (1793–1864) located in the municipality.
Since 1905, Mauren has existed as a church community. It was the first municipality in Liechtenstein to receive electricity in 1906.

## Politics

Mauren is locally administered by the mayor and a 10-person municipal council, elected every four years since 1975. The incumbent mayor is Peter Frick, since 2023.

### List of mayors (1864–present)

List of mayors (1864–present) :
| Name | Term | Party |
| Johann Georg Matt | 1864–1867 | — |
| Johann Georg Matt | 1867–1870 | — |
| Simon Fehr | 1870–1873 | — |
| Korbinian Meier | 1873–1874 | — |
| Michael Kaiser | 1874–1876 | — |
| Mathias Frick | 1876–1879 | — |
| Michael Kaiser | 1879–1879 | — |
| Jakob Kaiser | 1879–1882 | — |
| Mathias Frick | 1882–1885 | — |
| Jakob Kaiser | 1885–1888 | — |
| Medard Ritter | 1888–1891 | — |
| Jakob Kaiser | 1891–1897 | — |
| Medard Ritter | 1897–1900 | — |
| Jakob Kaiser | 1900–1903 | — |
| Franz Josef Ritter | 1903–1909 | — |
| Emil Batliner | 1909–1918 | — |
| Andreas Meier | 1918–1921 | FBP |
| Rudolf Matt | 1921–1924 | CSVP |
| Emil Batliner | 1924–1930 | FBP |
| David Bühler | 1930–1933 | FBP |
| David Meier | 1933–1948 | FBP |
| Oswald Bühler | 1948–1962 | FBP |
| Egon Meier | 1962–1969 | FBP |
| Werner Matt | 1969–1979 | FBP |
| Hartwig Kieber | 1979–1991 | FBP |
| Johannes Kaiser | 1991–2003 | FBP |
| Freddy Kaiser | 2003–2023 | FBP |
| Peter Frick | 2023– | VU |

## Notable people

* Gebhard Schädler (1776–1842), practising surgeon in Liechtenstein.
* Peter Kaiser (1793–1864), historian and statesman, prominent figure in the 1848 revolution in Liechtenstein.
* Peter Büchel (1872–1958), civil servant and member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein.
* Fritz Kaiser (born 1955), wealth management entrepreneur, investor and philanthropist
* Dominique Hasler (born 1978), Liechtensteiner politician; Minister of Home Affairs, Education and Environment since 2017 who grew up in Mauren.
* Jürgen Berginz (born 1989), bobsledder who competed for Liechtenstein at the 2010 Winter Olympics.