OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Diersheim (1797)

The Battle of Diersheim (20–21 April 1797) saw a French First Republic army led by Jean Victor Marie Moreau clash with a Habsburg army commanded by Anton Count Sztáray de Nagy-Mihaly. Though both sides suffered about 3,000 killed or wounded in the bitter fighting, the Austrians finally retreated with the loss of 2,000 prisoners and 13 artillery pieces. Austrian General Wilhelm von Immens was killed and Sztáray badly wounded. The combat at Diersheim was a waste of lives because Napoleon Bonaparte signed the Preliminaries of Leoben with Austria a few days earlier, calling for a truce. However, Moreau's reputation was enhanced by his hard-won victory which occurred during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. Diersheim is one of a number of villages that make up the municipality of Rheinau. Diersheim lies one kilometer southwest of the Rhine River and about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Kehl.
# Haplogroup IJK

Haplogroup IJK is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. IJK is a primary branch of the macrohaplogroup HIJK. Its direct descendants are haplogroup IJ and haplogroup K.

## Distribution and structure

IJK has not been reported in modern populations or in ancient human remains. Previously basal paragroup HIJK* was reported in a Mesolithic European (Magdalenian), GoyetQ-2, and Upper Paleolithic European (Gravettian), Vestonice16. Later study in 2023 with high quality sequencing of Magdalenian, GoyetQ-2, Gravettian, Vestonice16 were assigned with Haplogroup I.
Populations with high proportions of males who belong to descendant major haplogroups of Haplogroup HIJK live across widely dispersed areas and populations. Subclades of IJK are now concentrated in males native to:
* Europe (e. g. haplogroups I, J, R and N);
* the Caucasus, Near East and North East Africa (e.g. haplogroups J and T);
* South Asia (e.g. haplogroups J, L and R);
* East Asia，Southeast Asia, Oceania, and the Pacific (e. g. haplogroups K, M, O, P, S)
* Northern Eurasia, (e.g. haplogroups N and Q) and;
* Native American peoples (e. g. haplogroup Q and R).

### Structure
#### Basic phylogeny

* IJK
** IJK (L15/S137, L16/S138, L69.1(=G)/S163.1)
*** IJ (M429/P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22)
*** K (M9, P128, P131, P132)

#### Phylogenetic tree

† = A basal haplogroup that has not been documented among living individuals.
(Based on the YCC 2008 tree and subsequent published research.)

## Mutation
### L15

The defining SNP L15 is located at Y chromosomal location rs9786139 with the ancestral value being A and the derived value being G.

### L16

The defining SNP L16 is at location rs9786714 with the ancestral value being G and the derived value being A.
# Paradoxia

Paradoxia is a genus of microscopic green algae, in the family Coccomyxaceae. It is found in freshwater habitats as phytoplankton worldwide, but species are rare.

## Description

Paradoxia consists of individual cells or pairs of cells. Individual cells are club-shaped or fusiform in outline, 18–45 μm long and 3–8 μm wide. When paired, the two cells are joined at the base by spines or leaf-like appendages that twist together. These leaf-like appendages have many fine curved ridges on one face. The cell wall is smooth and covered with thin spines up to 24 μm long. Cells are uninucleate (i.e. with one nucleus) and one chloroplast containing a single pyrenoid.
Reproduction occurs asexually via the formation of autospores or zoospores which form a coenobium while still in the mother cell wall. Resting spores have also been reported. Sexual reproduction has not been observed in this genus.
Paradoxia species are distinguished by the morphology of the cells, and whether or not they are paired. The genus may be closely related to others with leaf-like appendages at the cell ends, in particular Ankyra.

## Taxonomy

Sources disagree on where to place Paradoxia taxonomically. In their 1983 monograph, Jiří Komárek and Bohuslav Fott placed Paradoxia in the family Characiaceae. A strain labeled as Paradoxia multiseta in the UTEX-Austin culture collection was found to have a close phylogenetic relationship to Coccomyxa; however, the morphology of the strain (having spherical cells) does not appear to match that of Paradoxia, making the identity suspect.
# List of heads of government who have visited the South Pole

The South Pole, located at the heart of the Antarctic continent, has been visited by three Heads of Government throughout history.
| Name | Country | Year of Visit | Details |
| Helen Clark | New Zealand | 2007 | Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1999 to 2008. She was the first Head of Government to visit the South Pole, highlighting her country’s commitment to Antarctic research. |
| Jens Stoltenberg | Norway | 2011 | Prime Minister of Norway in 2011. He visited the South Pole to celebrate the centenary of his compatriot Roald Amundsen’s achievement as the first explorer to reach the South Pole. |
| Gabriel Boric | Chile | 2025 | First Head of Government from Ibero-America to visit the South Pole and first Head of State of the World. His trip was part of the Polar Star Operation III, highlighting Chile’s role in the Antarctic Treaty System, the country’s sovereignty claim over Antarctic territory, and its commitment to scientific research and environmental protection. |
# Susan Walsh (actress)

Susan Walsh (March 30, 1948 – February 6, 2009) was an American actress. She worked primarily in the films of John Waters. Because of her work with Waters, she is considered one of the Dreamlanders, Waters' ensemble of regular cast and crew members.

## Biography

Walsh is reported to have died of natural causes on February 6, 2009, at the age of 60.

## Filmography

* Mondo Trasho (1969) (uncredited) as Shocked Laundromat Patron
* Multiple Maniacs (1970) as Female Church-Goer
* Pink Flamingos (1972) as Suzie
* Female Trouble (1974) as Chicklette
* Divine Trash (1998) as herself
# Houjiatang station

Houjiatang station is a subway station in Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on June 28, 2016.

## History

The station opened on 28 June 2016.

## Layout

| G | | Exits | |
| LG1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent | |
| LG2 | ← | Line 1 towards Jinpenqiu (Nanmenkou) | |
| Island platform, doors open on the left |||
| LG2 | | Line 1 towards Shangshuangtang (Nanhu Road) | → |
| LG3 | ← | Line 3 towards Shantang (Lingguandu) | |
| Island platform, doors open on the left |||
| LG3 | | Line 3 towards Guangsheng (Dongtang) | → |

## Surrounding area

* He Long Stadium
* Baisha Well
* Changsha No. 15 School
* Entrance No.3: Tian Han Grand Theatre
# Hawar News Agency

Hawar News Agency (sometimes abbreviated ANHA) (Kurdish: Ajansa Nûçeyên a Hawar; Arabic: وكالة أنباء هاوار) is a news agency. The site started as an Arabic-only news service. Hawar News is linked to the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) and its armed forces the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

## Ownership, identity and reliability

The ownership of the Hawar News Agency is unpublished. The website's domain name was first registered in August 2012. The site's About page says just "ANHA". Pro-Syrian opposition source Verify-sy claims Hawar News is affiliated with the Democratic Union Party (PYD).

## Attacks on staff

A number of its journalists have been killed in the Syrian civil war.
In 2022, Issam Abdullah and others, including Stêrk TV [ku] worker Mohammed Jarada, were allegedly targeted during Turkish airstrikes in northern Syria. Abdullah was killed and Jarada injured. The Committee to Protect Journalists called for Turkish authorities to swiftly investigate the events.

### Attack on Cîhan Bilgin and Nazim Daştan

Cîhan Bilgin and Nazim Daştan were killed by a Turkish airstrike in December 2024 whilst working as freelancers for ANHA. The attack was condemned by the Dicle Firat Journalists’ Union and the Press Workers Union of Turkey. In later protests on the issue, a number of their members were detained by Turkish police. Turkish journalists and the leaders of the Istanbul Bar Association have subsequently faced criminal charges over their reporting of the airstrike. Consequently the Turkish Journalists Union has called on the government to abandon state policies hostile to journalists. The National Union of Journalists and International Federation of Journalists have both condemned the attack on Bilgin and Daştan and called for the Syrian transitional government to "carry out an independent investigation into these murders, as well as to identify and convict the perpetrators of these crimes".

## Blocking and interference

The site has been repeatedly hacked in 2018, 2019, and 2022.
The Turkish telecommunications regulator blocked access to several news agencies in July 2015. The block followed the end of the Kurdish Turkish peace process and was described as a counter-terrorism action. Other Kurdish language or left-wing news sites based within and outside Turkey that were banned at the same time as Hawar News included Rudaw, Dicle News Agency, and Özgür Gündem.
# Umán railway station

Umán station is a train station near Umán.

## Tren Maya

Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced the Tren Maya project in his 2018 presidential campaign. On 13 August 2018, he announced the complete outline. The route of the new Tren Maya put Umán station on the route that would connect with San Francisco de Campeche railway station and Teya Mérida railway station.
Umán station serves as a station on Section 3 of the Maya Train, in the state of Campeche.
# Yuliya Anashkina

Yuliya Igorevna Anashkina (Russian: Ю́лия И́горевна Ана́шкина; born November 18, 1980, in Chusovoy, Perm Krai, Russian SFSR) is a Russian luger who has competed since 2000. She finished 16th in the women's singles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Anashkina′s best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was 19th in the women's singles event twice (2004, 2007).
# Hamamelis vernalis

Hamamelis vernalis, the Ozark witchhazel (or witch-hazel) is a species of flowering plant in the witch-hazel family Hamamelidaceae, native to the Ozark Plateau in central North America, in Missouri, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. It is a large deciduous shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall.

## Description

Hamamelis vernalis spreads by stoloniferous root sprouts. The leaves are oval, 7–13 cm (2+3⁄4–5 in) long and 6.7–13 cm (2+5⁄8–5+1⁄8 in) broad, cuneate to slightly oblique at the base, acute or rounded at the apex. They have a wavy-toothed or shallowly lobed margin, and a short, stout petiole 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) long. The leaves are dark green above, and glaucous beneath, and often persist into the early winter.
The flowers are deep to bright red, rarely yellow, with four ribbon-shaped petals 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and four short stamens, and grow in clusters. Flowering begins in mid winter and continues until early spring. The Latin specific epithet vernalis means "spring-flowering".
The fruit is a hard woody capsule 10–15 mm (3⁄8–5⁄8 in) long, which splits explosively at the apex at maturity one year after pollination, ejecting the two shiny black seeds up to 10 m (33 ft) distant from the parent plant.
Although often occurring with the related Hamamelis virginiana, H. vernalis does not intergrade, and can be distinguished by its flowering in late winter (December to March in its native range), rather than fall.

## Cultivation and uses

Hamamelis vernalis is valued in cultivation for its strongly scented flowers appearing in late winter, when little else is growing. Several cultivars have been selected, mainly for variation in flower color, including 'Carnea' (pink flowers), 'Red Imp' (petals red with orange tips), and 'Squib' (vivid yellow flowers).
* New foliage, spent flowers
* Flowers of Hamamelis vernalis 'Autumn embers' (copper-red)
# Jeong Myeong-hui

Jeong Myeong-hui (Korean: 정명희; born 2 May 1966) is a South Korean pharmacist-turned politician serving as the mayor of Buk District of Busan and its first woman mayor from July 2018.

## Scientific career

Jeong was awarded the Woman Scientist/Engineer of the Year Award in 2009.

## Political career

Jeong, along with Busanjin District Mayor Seo Eunsuk and Geumjeong District Mayor Jeong Mi-yeong, was elected as the first woman mayor of their respective district in Busan in the 2018 election where 13 out of 16 autonomous districts/counties including Buk-gu have their first mayors not from People Power Party or its preceding parties.
In the 2014 election, Jeong was placed as the number 2 of Democratic Party's proportional list for Busan Metropolitan Council. During four years from 2014 to 2018, she served as the only democratic member of the Council.
In the 2018 election, she defeated two-term Mayor of the district, Hwang Jae-gwan (Korean: 황재관) from the main opposition party.
Jeon was previously vice chair of Democratic Party's Policy Planning Committee and the spokesperson of Busan branch of the party. She was also active in civil societies serving as a board member of Busan Pharmaceutical Association from 2011 to 2014 and the president of its Jung District branch from 2012 to 2016.
Jeong holds two degrees in Pharmacy - a bachelor from Pusan National University and a master's from Kyungsung University where she also completed a doctorate programme.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | Post | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 6th Local Election | 2014 | Member of Busan Metropolitan Council (proportional representation) | New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) | 520,414 | 32.84% | Won |
| 7th Local Election | 2018 | Mayor of Buk District, Busan | Democratic Party | 84,363 | 56.5% | Won |
# Raaste Pyar Ke

Raaste Pyar Ke (transl. Route of Love) is a 1982 Hindi-language romance film, produced and directed by V. B. Rajendra Prasad under his Jagapathi Art Productions banner. It stars Jeetendra, Rekha and Shabana Azmi with music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal. A love triangle, the film is a remake of the Telugu blockbuster movie Dasara Bullodu (1971), made by the same company and director.

## Plot

Mohanlal Srivatsav is a plucky reared by his elder brother Sohanlal and sister-in-law Yashoda. Municipal Chairman Dwarka Prasad is the paternal uncle who got separated from them on the provocation of his virago wife Saraswati. Mohan runs a mechanic shed opposite the house of devious & materialistic Udit Narayan Gupta who efforts to remove the shed but fails. However, his benevolent daughter Shyama loves Mohanlal but he is already in love with Shyama’s best friend Gauri. Just after tragically, Shyama is diagnosed with cancer when she also realises the love of Mohanlal & Gauri and sacrifices her. Now Udit Narayan conspires to knit Shyama with Mohanlal in a hope of her survival because she idolizes Mohanlal. Hence, he lures Saraswati and splits Mohan from his brother as they have adopted him in childhood. Future, he threatens Gauri to discard which she agrees owing to Shyama’s condition and decides to marry Suldev one that adores her. Here, Udit Narayan intrigues by setting fire to the venue when Mohan rescues them. Finally, the movie ends Shyama happily breathes her last, uniting Mohanlal & Gauri.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Mohanlal Shrivatsav
* Rekha as Gauri
* Shabana Azmi as Shyama
* Shreeram Lagoo as Dwarka Prasad
* Utpal Dutt as Udit Narayan Gupta
* Parikshit Sahni as Sohanlal Shrivastav
* Om Puri as Suldev
* Yunus Parvez as Seetaram
* Mazhar Khan
* Nadira as Saraswati
* Ashalata Wabgaonkar as Laxmi
* Shaukat Kaifi
* Baby Khushbu as Anu

## Reception

Subhash K. Jha calls it "a typical South Indian masala-dosa film about two warring women sharing the same man".

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Main Tum Mein Sama Jaun" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Raaste Pyar Ke" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Gokul Ki Galiyon Ka Gwala" (Female) | Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Gokul Ki Galiyon Ka Gwala" (Trio) | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar |
| "Sara Din Satate Ho" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Log Jal Gaye, Jane Kya Baat Hui Sathi, Chhati Pe Teer Chal Gaye" | Kishore Kumar, Anuradha Paudwal, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
# State visit by Charles III to Kenya

King Charles III of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and his wife Queen Camilla made a state visit to Kenya from 31 October to 3 November 2023, hosted by the President of Kenya William Ruto and his wife, Rachel. The visit marked Charles's first visit to a Commonwealth country since becoming head of the Commonwealth.

## Background

Kenya, a former British colony, marked the 60th anniversary of its independence in 2023. Charles's mother, Queen Elizabeth II, was in Kenya at the time of her accession in 1952 following the death of her father King George VI. Charles's visit occurred amidst calls for an official apology over Britain's colonial past.
The visit was preceded by a reception hosted by King Charles III and Queen Camilla at Buckingham Palace on October 24 to mark the 60th anniversary of Kenya's independence from the United Kingdom.

## Visit

Charles and Camilla arrived in Nairobi on the night of 30 October.

### 31 October

Charles and Camilla were greeted upon arrival at the State House, the official residence of the President, by President Ruto and the First Lady. The King then went to Uhuru Gardens National Monument and Museum and laid a wreath
In the evening, the Rutos hosted King Charles and Queen Camilla for a state banquet. In his speech, the King referred to Britain's colonial actions as "abhorrent and unjustifiable acts of violence" and as a "cause of the greatest sorrow and the deepest regret", but he did not formally apologize.

### 1 November

Charles and Camilla walked through the Tunnel of Martyrs, which included visuals of those who had died in Kenya's struggle for independence. They also met with Kenyan veterans who had fought for the British in World War II. King Charles also held a meeting with the family of Dedan Kimathi, a rebel leader who was hanged by the colonial British authorities.

### 2 November

The King visited Mombasa on the penultimate day of the state visit. Joined by Queen Camilla, Charles observed a drill by the Kenyan Marines, meeting with marines and their families thereafter. The King and Queen attended a military ceremony with President Ruto at Mtwonge Naval Base, where Charles also reviewed an honour guard. The King also visited a turtle conservation site and a coral restoration project.

### 3 November

On the final date of the state visit, King Charles met with religious leaders and toured Mahdhry Mosque. Queen Camilla met with survivors of gender-based and sexual violence. Later in the day, Charles and Camilla visited Fort Jesus and met with local artists. The King and Queen also observed a ceremonial dance by a costal Mijikenda community, and were photographed on a tuktuk. They were seen off by President Ruto as they departed Moi International Airport at the end of the visit.
# Konstantin Sats

Konstantin Sats (born 28 April 1982 in Partizansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai) is a former Russian alpine skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# News Nation

News Nation is an Indian free to air Hindi news television channel. News Nation is owned by News Nation Network Pvt Ltd.

## History

“News Nation” is an Indian Hindi-language news channel owned and promoted by News Nation Network Pvt Ltd.
The network has a bouquet of three TV channels – News Nation, a national Channel in Hindi, and two regional channels News State (Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand) and News State (Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh). The network plans to expand its regional offering across India and is soon coming with two more regional news channel News State (Bihar & Jharkhand) and News State (Maharashtra & Goa).
News State Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand: News State Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand is News Nation Network's first regional Hindi News Channel. It has news from all 88 districts of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, besides covering major stories from major cities and towns. Since its launch, in February 2014, it has maintained its position as the No.1 channel in terms of viewership as per BARC ratings.
News State Madhya Pradesh/ Chhattisgarh: In March 2018, News Nation Network launched its second regional Hindi News Channel, News State Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh. Since its launch, it is amongst the Top regional Hindi News channels of Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh as per BARC Ratings.
In September 2022, journalist Anil Yadav resigned from the channel saying that there is pressure from the Uttar Pradesh government to cover up government scams, to run shows which have a "Hindu-Muslim agenda" and criticize only the politicians of other parties. He further alleged that the channel gets Rs 17-18 crore a year from the government and that's why News Nation can't report against the BJP.
In November 2022, News Nation created a channel called News State Maharashtra Goa which was a Free To Air (FTA) Marathi News Channel for the audience of Maharashtra and Goa. It was shut down after 1 year of airing i.e in November 2023 due to less increment in TRP. However, News State Maharashtra Goa got relaunched for the Maharashtra and Goa's YouTube Audience in June 2024.
# Dmitry Khamkin

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Khamkin (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Хамкин, born 22 August 1985 in Chusovoy, Perm Krai) is a Russian luger who has competed since 2002. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, but crashed during the first run and did not finish.
Khamkin finished 16th in the men's doubles event at the 2006 FIL European Luge Championships in Winterberg, Germany.
# Livovská Huta

Livovská Huta (Rusyn: Лївовска Гута) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1773. The "huta" in its name refers to a glass factory that was once located there.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 640 meters (2,100 feet) and covers an area of 14.215 km$^2$ (5.488 sq mi). It has a population of about 56 people and is 18.5 km (11.5 mi) southwest of Bardejov. It is at the headwaters of the Topľa River.