OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piazza Castello

Piazza Castello is a prominent city square in Turin, Italy. It houses several city landmarks, museums, theaters and cafes.

## Description

The square is rectangular in shape and houses at its center the architectural complex of Palazzo Madama, while the perimeter is made up of elegant porticoes and facades of several city buildings. These are the Royal Armory (to the north ), the Teatro Regio (to the east), two stately buildings on the sides of Via Garibaldi, one of which houses the headquarters of the Piedmont Region (to the west), the Royal Church of San Lorenzo (to the north-west), the Subapline Gallery (to southeast), and the Torre Littoria (southwest). In the northwest the main square joins the smaller Piazzetta Reale, which houses Palazzo Chiablese, the Royal Palace of Turin, and pedestrian passage towards San Giovanni square and the (Turin Cathedral). The square is located 239 meters above sea level.

## Gallery

* View towards Via Roma with the Torre Littoria
* View towards the Royal Palace
* The northern corner, with the church of San Lorenzo, Palazzo Chiablese, the Royal Palace, and in the background the Duomo
* The headquarters of the Piedmont region and the church of San Lorenzo
* Palazzo Madama at the center of the square
* The monument to Emanuele Filiberto Duke of D'Aosta

## Buildings around the square

* Royal Palace of Turin
* Palazzo Madama, Turin
# Flat Fork (Brown Creek tributary)

Flat Fork is a 7.15 mi (11.51 km) long 2nd order tributary to Brown Creek in Anson County, North Carolina.

## Course

Flat Fork rises about 0.5 miles northeast of Wadesboro, North Carolina. Flat Fork then flows northeast to meet Brown Creek about 4 miles southeast of Ansonville, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Flat Fork drains 11.95 square miles (31.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 417.22 and is about 61% forested.
# Listed buildings in Ely, Cambridgeshire

Ely, Cambridgeshire has 182 listed buildings.

## Notable buildings

| Name | Grade | Notes |
| Infirmary | I | Former 11th-century infirmary, now four private dwellings consisting of St John's Farmhouse, Barn to south-west, Barn to north and Dovecote to St John's Farm |
| Monastery barn and storehouse | I | Built c. 1575, the barn and storehouse of the monastery is located to the south of Ely Porta. |
| Ely Castle | I | The site of Ely Castle, on Cherry Hill, is to the south-east of the monastery barn and storehouse. It is of the Norman motte and bailey type covering about 2.5 acres (0.010 km$^2$). Some relevant experts have shown that there is little evidence of the 40 feet (12 m) high by c. 250 feet (76 m) diameter castle existing prior to Henry I. Others suggest it was built to overcome Ely by Henry's father, William I. A windmill stood on the motte in 1229 and is also shown on John Speed's plan of Ely in 1610 This site is a UK Scheduled monument number 39: 'Cherry Hill', castle mound. |
| Bishop's palace | I | The Bishop's palace is a 15th-century structure built during John Alcock's (1486–1501) bishopric. |
| Cellarers house | I | Cellarers house (boarding house of King's Ely) |
| Ely Porta | I | Ely Porta, the College |
| Monastery guest quarters | I | Guest quarters of the monastery |
| Powcher's Hall | I | Powcher's Hall, the College |
| Prior Crauden's chapel | I | Prior Crauden's chapel, the College |
| Prior's house | I | Prior's house (boarding house of King's Ely) |
| The Almonry | I | The Almonry, the College |
| Black hostelry and cellarers chamber | I | The black hostelry and cellarers chamber, the college |
| Deanery chapel | I | The chapel of the infirmary (Deanery), the college |
| The dark cloister | I | The dark cloister, the college |
| The great hall | I | The great hall (bishop's residence), the college |
| Walsingham house | I | The painted chamber (Walsingham house), the college |
| The Queen's hall | I | The Queen's hall (headmaster's house), the college |
| Sacristry gate and goldsmith's tower | I | The sacristry gate and goldsmith's tower, the college |
| Almonry and painted chamber garden wall | I | Wall to the garden of the Almonry and painted chamber, the college |
| Guest quarters and Ely Porta wall | I | Wall to the guest quarters of the monastery and Ely Porta, the college |
| Bishop's palace stables | I | Stables to bishop's palace, 9 the gallery |
| Sessions House | II* | Sessions House, Lynn Road - Features a fine tetrastyle portico. |
| St Mary's Vicarage | II* | St Mary's Vicarage is also known as Cromwell House is a c. 14th-century timber-frame building. In 1638, Oliver Cromwell moved into this house which formerly belonged to his uncle, Sir Thomas Steward. Cromwell moved to London in 1646. Between 1843 and 1847 it was a public house. Today it functions as a museum and tourist information centre. |
| St Peter-in-Ely | II | St Peter's Church, Broad Street - contains a fine Ninian Comper rood screen |
# Marshalls Creek (Pennsylvania)

Marshalls Creek is a 13.3-mile-long (21.4 km) tributary of the Brodhead Creek in the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States.
Marshalls Creek was named after Edward Marshall, a pioneer citizen. Variant names were "Marshall Creek" and "Marshall's Creek".
# Bob Kratch

Robert Kratch (born January 6, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and New England Patriots. He was selected in the third round of the 1989 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Iowa for the Hawkeyes.
He lives in New Smyrna Beach, Florida with his wife, Kristi, and three children — Colby, 24, Nate, 22, and Mackenzie, 19. His son, Nate, plays basketball at Santa Clara University. His other son, Colby, was a tight end at Toledo University. He is a substitute teacher at New Smyrna Beach Middle School. He and his family own and operate Mudd Lake Furniture and The Roof In St Bonifacius, Minnesota.
# Bura (Achaea)

Bura (also Boura, Bira; Ancient Greek: Βοῦρα) was an ancient polis (city-state) of Achaea, Greece, one of the 12 cities of the Achaean League.
It is said to have derived its name from Bura, a daughter of Ion and Helice.
The city was situated on a height 40 stadia from the sea, and southeast of Helike. Its name occurs in a line of Aeschylus, preserved by Strabo. It was swallowed up by the earthquake which destroyed Helike in 373 BCE, and all its inhabitants perished except those who were absent at the time. On their return they rebuilt the city, which was visited by Pausanias, who mentions its temples dedicated to Demeter, Aphrodite, Eileithyia and Isis. Strabo relates that there was a fountain at Bura called "Sybaris", from which the river and city in Magna Graecia, Italy derived its name. On the revival of the Achaean League in 280 BCE, Bura was governed by a tyrant, whom the inhabitants slew in 275 BCE, and then joined the confederacy. A little to the east of Bura was the river Buraïcus; and on the banks of this river, between Bura and the sea, was an oracular cavern of Heracles surnamed Buraicus.
The ruins of Bura have been discovered nearly midway between the rivers of Bokhusia (Cerynites), and of Vouraikos (Buraicus) near Trupia. Ovid says that the ruins of Bura (which he calls Bira), like those of Helike, were still to be seen at the bottom of the sea. Pliny the Elder makes the same assertion. Hence it has been supposed that the ancient Bura stood upon the coast, and after its destruction was rebuilt inland; but neither Pausanias nor Strabo states that the ancient city was on the coast, and their words render it improbable. Seneca claims the sea destroyed the city after a comet appeared in the sky. Modern scholars tentatively identify the ruins at the kastro near Diakofto with Bura.
# Foulsyke

Foulsyke is a small hamlet on the boundary between the civil parishes of Holme Abbey and Holme St. Cuthbert in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is located just under one mile to the east of Pelutho, three-quarters of a mile south-east of Highlaws, and two-and-a-half miles south-east of Abbeytown. Other nearby settlements include Aldoth, three-quarters of a mile to the south-east, Tarns, one-and-a-half miles to the south-west, and Beckfoot, two-and-a-half miles due east as the crow flies, or four-and-a-half miles by road. Cumbria's county town, Carlisle, is located twenty-one miles away to the north-east.

## History and etymology

The name Foulsyke comes from the Old English ful-sīc, meaning a "dirty stream". There have been several historical variant spellings recorded, including Fowlesyke, Foalsyke, Fullsyke, and Foulsike.
Foulsyke is best known for its former Methodist chapel, which today has been converted into a private dwelling. The chapel was built between 1898 and 1899 by a man named Thomas Hurst, who was 27 years old at the time construction began. The initials of three of the chapel's biggest financial backers were engraved on stones in the wall. Most of the £150 raised to build the chapel was donated by local farming families. Hurst died in 1906, and his funeral was held in the chapel he'd built. Thomas' wife, Sarah Ann Hurst, took over running the chapel when he died, and continued to do so until she retired in 1947. The chapel ran its own Sunday school, and continued to do so even when only a single pupil remained in the 1970s. The chapel's Harvest Festival was one of its congregation's favourite times of year, and it was just after the Harvest Festival in 1992 when, due to falling numbers in the congregation (down from dozens to just six regulars) that the chapel was closed. It was later converted to a private residence.
In July 2014, a mill worker named Brian Rudd was killed while cutting grass in Foulsyke, near to the chapel, when his tractor overturned. A verdict of accidental death was recorded at an inquest into the accident in December 2014.
# Regisauridae

Regisauridae is an extinct family of small carnivorous theriodonts from the Late Permian and Early Triassic of South Africa and China.

## Classification

Below is a cladogram modified from analysis published by Adam K. Huttenlocker in 2014.
# Indian Creek (Deep River tributary)

Indian Creek is a 7.15 mi (11.51 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Deep River in Chatham County, North Carolina.

## Course

Indian Creek rises about 0.5 miles west of Goldston, North Carolina and then flows southeasterly to join the Deep River about 1.5 miles southwest of Gulf, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Indian Creek drains 25.92 square miles (67.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 408.42 and is about 54% forested.
# Ernesto Fajardo

Ernesto Fajardo is a Colombian business executive, who is the CEO of Alpina.

## Early life

Fajardo was born in Bogota, Colombia where he attended Colegio Nueva Granada. He received a bachelor's degree in business administration from the Universidad del Rosario, and an M.B.A. from Washington University in St. Louis.

## Career

Fajardo worked for the Monsanto Company between 1999 and 2009 during which he took on several different positions. From September 1999 to July 2004 he was general manager for the Andean Region and Latin America, and was subsequently elected vice-president where he worked until August 2009. After retiring from his role as Monsanto's vice-president, he was president of Inversiones Mundial S.A. from September 2009 to December 2012. Fajardo is the CEO of the Alpina Company.
# JAO

Jao or JAO may refer to:

## People

* Jão (born 1994), Brazilian singer
* Rao (Chinese surname), romanized as Jao in Wade–Giles
* Frank Jao, Vietnamese American businessman
* Radmar Agana Jao, American priest and former actor
* Jao Mapa (born 1976), Philippine actor and painter

## Other uses

* Jewish Autonomous Oblast, far eastern Russia
* Yanyuwa language, spoken in northern Australia (ISO 639-3:jao)
# Jones Creek (Pee Dee River tributary)

Jones Creek is a 12.27 mi (19.75 km) long 4th order tributary to the Pee Dee River in Anson County, North Carolina.

## Course

Jones Creek is formed at the confluence of North and South Forks of Jones Creek about 1.5 miles north of Morven, North Carolina. Jones Creek then flows northeast and turns southeast to meet the Pee Dee River about 2 miles southeast of Cairo.

## Watershed

Jones Creek drains 104.40 square miles (270.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 412.50 and is about 58% forested.
# Jiangxi Federation of Trade Unions

The Jiangxi Federation of Trade Unions (JXFTU; Chinese:江西省总工会), a provincial branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), was formally established in June 1927 in Nanchang during the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led labor movement.

## History

Its origins trace to revolutionary organizations such as the Anyuan Railway and Mine Workers' Club in 1922, which led the Anyuan Miners' Strike against foreign-controlled collieries, mobilizing over 13,000 workers under leaders like Liu Shaoqi and Li Lisan. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the JXFTU operated clandestinely in the Jinggang Mountains, organizing sabotage of Japanese tungsten ore shipments and supporting the CCP's New Fourth Army.
Post-1949, the JXFTU centralized labor governance in state-owned industries, overseeing key enterprises like the Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation in 1951 and promoting Soviet-modeled Socialist Production Competitions. During the 1980s economic reforms, it mediated labor disputes in emerging private manufacturing zones such as Ganzhou's rare earth processing plants and implemented China's first rural migrant worker legal aid programs in 1989. In the 21st century, the JXFTU prioritized digital labor integration through the Jiangxi Workers' Cloud Service Platform in 2018 and advanced vocational training under the provincial "Digital Jiangxi" strategy.
# Kath Bonnin

Kathleen Patricia (Kath) Bonnin (17 March 1911 – 14 September 1985) was an Australian army nurse. Captain Kath Bonnin was awarded an Associate Royal Red Cross and she was mentioned in despatches.

## Life

Bonnin was born in 1911 in the Adelaide suburb of Hindmarsh. Her whole family were involved in medicine. Her father, James Atkinson Bonnin, practised medicine as, in time, did four of her five surviving brothers – one who became a lawyer. She, like her sister Win, and Winifred Turpin, her mother, were nurses. She qualified in Adelaide and, as a midwife, in the UK in 1936. She took a long holiday out travelling in Europe and in 1938 she became an air-hostess.
The second world war started in 1939 and in the following year Bonnin volunteered on 4 April 1940. She joined the Australian Army Nursing Service as a sister. She was in Adelaide until 1941 when she as part of the 2/7th Australian General Hospital went to the middle east on RMS Aquitania. Bonnin was stationed in Palestine until she went to Tripoli to assist the 2/11th Field Ambulance.
The 1942 Battles of El Alamein found her back with the 2/7th Australian General Hospital which was then operating a Casualty Clearing Station in Buseilli in Egypt. In 1943, nurses were recognised as an integral part of the Australian army and she was given the rank of Captain.
Captain Kath Bonnin was mentioned in despatches and she was awarded an Associate Royal Red Cross in the 1945 King's Birthday Honours together with four others, Ellen Fenner, Jessie Margaret Langham, Ethel Youman and Martha Hateley.
In 1946 she was sent to London as part of the victory contingent on board HMAS Shropshire.
After the war she worked at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, specialising in looking at electrocardiograms, until 1964. Bonnin died in 1985 in North Adelaide.
# Keeney Creek

Keeney Creek or sometimes Keeney Branch is a stream in southwest Ray County of northwest Missouri. It is a tributary of the Fishing River.
The stream headwaters arise just east of Missouri Route 10 approximately one half mile north of Elkhorn at 39°18′49″N 94°06′49″W﻿ / ﻿39.3136185°N 94.1135550°W﻿ / 39.3136185; -94.1135550. The stream flows south past Elkhorn and parallel to Missouri Route N. Approximately six miles south of its origin the stream passes under Missouri Route 210 and the communities of Albany and Orrick. The stream turns southwest passing under Missouri Route Z just north of Floyd and continues to the southwest to its confluence with the Fishing River at 39°10′44″N 94°08′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.17889°N 94.14167°W﻿ / 39.17889; -94.14167. The confluence is approximately one quarter mile north of the Fishing River confluence with the Missouri River and within the Missouri River floodplain.
The stream was named for a family who lived adjacent to the stream in Orrick Township.
# Torcuato di Tella

Torcuato di Tella (1892 – 1948) was an Argentine industrialist and philanthropist.

## Life and times

Torcuato di Tella was born in Capracotta, Italy, in 1892. He arrived in Argentina at age 13 and settled in Buenos Aires. A widespread, 1911 bakery workers' strike prompted di Tella to develop a bread making machine, which he sold to a number of the city's panaderías as both a labor-saving device and a hedge against future strikes. The venture gave birth to Sección Industrial Amasadoras Mecánicas ("Bread Making Machine Industries"), or, simply, SIAM.
Di Tella enlisted in the Italian Army during World War I; upon his return, he enrolled in the University of Buenos Aires, earning a degree in hard sciences in 1921. The country's leading bread and pasta machine maker by the 1920s, di Tella's friendship with Enrique Mosconi, the Director of the newly established State oil concern YPF, helped result in a contract for their petroleum extraction pumps, pipes, and fuel dispensers, making SIAM a leading Argentine manufacturer. A military coup in 1930 resulted in the contract's rescission, however, prompting di Tella to convert his new factory in the southern Buenos Aires suburb of Avellaneda into the manufacture of industrial machinery and home appliances (particularly refrigerators), becoming an employer to 10,000 workers and the largest, domestically-based industrial conglomerate in Latin America.
Torcuato di Tella married a fellow Italian Argentine, María Robiola, and had two sons: Torcuato and Guido. He was politically active as a dedicated anti-fascist, assisting its victims in Italy, helping marshall opposition to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and representing Argentina in numerous ILO conferences. He taught Economics and Management at his alma mater from 1944 and, never holding public office, di Tella drafted a number of work safety and other labor legislation proposals.
Torcuato di Tella died in 1948 at age 56, and per his wishes, his two sons (both engineers) took control of SIAM, renaming it Siam di Tella. The company continued to grow, albeit erratically, and in the 1960s became known for both its automobiles (producing 28,000 between 1962 and 1966) and its refrigerators (of which over 500,000 were made). The family established the Torcuato di Tella Institute, an educational and philanthropic society for the promotion of local artists, in his honor in 1958; the institute became a leading local promoter of avant-garde art in the 1960s. Competition from foreign subsidiaries, changing government policy towards free trade, and the vicissitudes of the Argentine economy itself helped bankrupt the company by 1981, however, and its last remnants were sold off in 1994.
His son, Torcuato S. and Guido di Tella founded the Torcuato di Tella University in 1991, the year Guido became Argentina's Minister of Foreign Relations.

## References and external links

* 1 2 3 Universidad Torcuato Di Tella: breve historia (in Spanish)
* 1 2 3 4 Clarín (in Spanish)
* ↑ Instituto Torcuato di Tella (in Spanish) Archived 2009-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
# Thomas D. Bradstreet

Thomas Dudley Bradstreet (August 1, 1841 – August 15, 1915) was an American politician from Connecticut. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives and the Connecticut Senate. He served as Connecticut State Comptroller from 1907 to 1913.

## Early life

Thomas Dudley Bradstreet was born on August 1, 1841, in Thomaston, Connecticut, to Thomas J. Bradstreet. He was descended from Simon Bradstreet and Governor Thomas Dudley of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was also descended from Seth Thomas, founder of the Seth Thomas Clock Company. Bradstreet graduated from schools in Thomaston. He attended the Hudson River Institute in Claverack, New York.

## Career

Bradstreet served as first sergeant of Company D of the 19th Connecticut Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. In 1873, Bradstreet began working at the Seth Thomas Clock Company in Thomaston as a bench hand. He later became foreman, secretary, manager and vice president. He was chief of the Thomaston fire department from 1882 to 1897.
Bradstreet was a Republican. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1867. He would later serve in the Connecticut Senate in 1903. He served as chairman of the labor committee and the cities and boroughs committee. He served in the senate again in 1905 and was chairman of the railroads committee and the executive nominations committee. He was Connecticut State Comptroller from 1907 to 1913. He ran for Connecticut's 5th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1912, but lost to William Kennedy.
Bradstreet was director of the Thomaston National Bank and the Seth Thomas Clock Company. He was president of the Thomaston Water Company.

## Personal life

Bradstreet married Sarah M. Perry, descendant of Commodore Oliver Perry, in 1864. They had one daughter, Mrs. George A. Lemmon. He was a member of the Thomaston Congregational Church. He was also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Bradstreet died on August 15, 1915, at his home in Thomaston. He was buried in Hillside Cemetery in Thomaston.
# Chaukhara

Chaukhara is a town and nagar panchayat in Domariaganj tehsil of Siddharthnagar district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Chaukhara is located at 27°14′45.7″N 82°39′29.5″E﻿ / ﻿27.246028°N 82.658194°E﻿ / 27.246028; 82.658194, with an average elevation of 110 meters (360 feet). Situated in the swampy region of northeastern Uttar Pradesh, Chaukhara lies ten miles from the Nepal border. It is 5 kilometers from the tehsil headquarters at Domariaganj, 60 kilometers from the district headquarters at Siddharth Nagar, and 30 kilometers from the Nepal border. Nestled in the plains between the Budhi Rapti River to the north and the Rapti River to the south, Chaukhara enjoys a moderate climate with average rainfall of approximately 50 inches. However, its location in the plains between two rivers makes it susceptible to recurrent flooding. The total cultivated area in the village is 711.6 acres, with approximately one-third dedicated to single-crop cultivation.