OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James H. Rothrock

James Harvey Rothrock (June 1, 1829 – January 14, 1899) was an American judge and politician.

## Early Life

A native of Milroy, Pennsylvania, born on June 1, 1829, he and his family moved to Ohio in 1838, where they farmed. As a child, Rothrock only attended school during the winters. When he turned eighteen, he enrolled in school at New Richmond, and was later accepted to Franklin University. When university classes were not in session, Rothrock worked as a schoolteacher.

## Legal Career

In 1852, he left Franklin, opting to read law in West Union. Two years later, Rothrock passed the Columbus bar. He served a single term as prosecutor for Highland County before moving to Iowa in 1860.

## Political Career

Rothrock settled in Tipton, Iowa, in 1860. By the fall of 1861, he had been elected to the Iowa House of Representatives. He served as a Republican legislator for District 33. After Rush Clark vacated the speakership for health reasons, Rothrock was elected speaker pro-term. Upon completing his only term as a state representative, Samuel J. Kirkwood offered Rothrock the rank of colonel in the 35th Iowa Infantry Regiment. He refused the rank, but did serve with the regiment during the Siege of Vicksburg. Rothrock caught typhoid fever during the engagement, and after recovering, returned to the practice of law in Iowa alongside W. P. Wolf.

## Judicial Career

Rothrock was appointed to the eighth district court judgeship in 1866 and succeeded by John Shane upon his elevation as a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from February 24, 1876, to December 31, 1896, appointed from Cedar County, Iowa. Rothrock refused a nomination for a second term on the Iowa Supreme Court. He died on January 14, 1899.
# Raanan Gissin

Raanan Gissin (Hebrew: רענן גיסין; 28 February 1949 – 26 June 2023) was an Israeli political scientist, analyst and consultant specializing in the Arab–Israeli conflict. He was senior adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and a frequent spokesman for the Israeli government on CNN, MSNBC, and Fox.

## Early life and education

Gissin had Israeli Jewish roots with his family going back five generations, and was born in Ra'anana, Israel, thus, the selection of his name. In July 1949, his parents moved to kibbutz HaSolelim. He was born there 28 February 1949.
   When my great-grandparents came from Russia a hundred and fifty years ago, my grandfather came with a Bible in one hand and a rifle in another, and his hand was extended to the Arabs who lived here, some did make business with him and others who fought him had to meet the wrath of his rifle, and that’s how you live in the Middle East.
* 1973 B.A., Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
* 1975 M.Sc. in Broadcasting Journalism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
* 1979 PhD in Political Science and Public Administration, Syracuse University, New York.

## Other involvement

Gissin featured as an authority in the documentary Relentless: The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East. Col. (Res.) Raanan Gissin, PhD., had become one of Israel's leading spokesmen to the international press on security and strategic issues, and the peace process. Until recently (2001–2006), he served as Foreign Press & Public Adviser to the Prime Minister of Israel.
In 1996, Gissin was appointed Spokesperson for the newly formed Ministry of National Infrastructure headed by Minister Ariel Sharon. He also served as Mr. Sharon's personal Adviser of Public and Media Affairs. He served as a strategic consultant, commentator and lecturer on a variety of topics related to the Middle East, Israel, the war against terror, and media and government relations. In 1998, he became Senior Public Affairs and Media Adviser to Minister of Foreign Affairs Ariel Sharon.
Gissin participated in the conference and negotiations which led to the signing of the Wye Memorandum in October 1998 in Washington D.C. In 1999, following the change of government, he continued to serve as a special consultant to Ariel Sharon. In 2003, he received the Louis Brandeis Award of outstanding contribution to Zionism and for dedication to the cause of attaining peace and security for the State of Israel. During the period 2001–2006, he has served as Foreign Press & Public Affairs Adviser and reported directly to the Prime Ministers Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert.

## Death

Gissin died on 26 June 2023, at the age of 74.
# Scudetto

The scudetto (Italian:; Italian for 'little shield') is a decoration having the colors of the flag of Italy which is sewn onto the jersey of the Italian sports clubs that won the highest level championship of their respective sport in the previous season. The scudetto was created in the 1920s to honour the winner of the national association football league (in 1929 rebranded as Serie A) and the first team to wear it was Genoa in 1924. Later, it was adopted by the teams of other sports.
The word scudetto is also used to indicate the Serie A trophy; "winning the scudetto" is a synonym of "winning Serie A".

## Origin

Sources generally agree that Italian poet and playwright Gabriele D'Annunzio was the inventor of the scudetto. In his youth, D'Annunzio was an avid football enthusiast. In 1887, he bought a leather football in London from the same manufacturer that supplied the Football League, and he would play often with his friends on the beaches of his hometown, Pescara.
In 1920, the former Austro-Hungarian city of Fiume (now the Croatian Rijeka) was annexed to Italy. Following this event, D'Annunzio proposed that the local football team acknowledge supporting the Italian sovereignty over the city with a tricolored shield of green, white and red on their jerseys.
In 1924, the Italian Football Federation approved the decision to honour the defending champions allowing them to wear the scudetto on their jerseys. The Italian rugby union championship which started in 1928 became the second league to adopt the scudetto on a team's jersey to indicate a title-holding team. Since then, the scudetto has become the symbol of the defending champions of every sports league in Italy.
Other countries including Portugal and Turkey also have their reigning champions wear a national symbol on their chests.
# Sunbus Sunshine Coast

Sunbus Sunshine Coast was an Australian operator of bus services on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland. It operated 25 services under contract to the Government of Queensland under the Translink banner. It was one of Sunbus' operations. As of 2022, Sunbus changed its name as part of a business re-brand by the parent company, Kinetic. Sunbus was dissolved into the Kinetic brand with its fleet of buses reflecting this change.

## History

In 1995, Harry Blundred, the proprietor of Thames Transit in the United Kingdom, was awarded the operating rights to route services in the Sunshine Coast region, taking over the services around Caloundra and Maroochydore that had been provided by Sunshine Coast Coaches. In 1996, Tewantin Bus Service was purchased with the services between Maroochydore and Noosa.
As part of the deal, Sunbus was also responsible for the operation of school bus services in the region, however these were sold in 1997 to fellow British bus operator Stagecoach.
In April 2008, Blundred sold Sunbus Sunshine Coast along with the other Sunbus operations to Transit Australia Group.
In April 2019, Transit Australia Group was purchased by AATS Group, parent company of Skybus and majority owned by OPTrust. In August 2019, AATS Group was rebranded the Kinetic Group.
In late 2022, Sunbus was officially branded as KINETIC with all new advertising now showing the Kinetic Brand. All new buses will display the Kinetic logo with the current fleet of Sunbus slowly being updated to reflect the new brand name. The current website for Sunbus will stay active until early 2023 before it will be deactivated, directing customers to the new Kinetic website.

## Routes

Sunbus operated 27 services under contract to the Government of Queensland under the Translink banner.

## Fleet

Sunbus introduced a fleet of Mercedes-Benz Vario midibuses and Toyota Coaster minibuses. These have since been replaced by Bustech bodied Volvo B12BLEs and Bustech MDi and XDis.
As of May 2018, the fleet consisted of 91 buses. Sunbus introduced a light blue livery. This has been replaced by the Translink livery of white body, green ends, a green and blue wavy stripe down each side and the TransLink logo toward the back. However, buses 5701-5728 (excluding 5707), sport the original livery.

## Depot

Sunbus operated depots in Caloundra and Marcoola.
# Kevin Manfredi

Kevin Manfredi (born 3 January 1995) is an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle racer, competing in the MotoE World Cup for the Ongetta Sic58 Squadracorse. In 2022 FIM Endurance World Championship he rides for Polish based Wojcik Racing Team in superstock category.

## Career statistics
### Career records
#### By season

| Season | Class | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Plcd |
| 2013 | European Junior Cup | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4th |
| 2014 | Superstock 600 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9th |
| 2015 | Superstock 600 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22nd |
| 2015 | Supersport | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34th |
| 2016 | Supersport | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34th |
| 2017 | Superstock 1000 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29th |
| 2019 | Supersport | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29th |
| 2020 | Supersport | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14th |
| 2021 | WSSP | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17th |
| 2022 | MotoE | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12th |
| 2023 | MotoE | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10th |

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2022 | MotoE | Energica Ego Corsa | Octo Pramac MotoE | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.5 | 12th |
| 2023 | MotoE | Ducati V21L | Ongetta Sic58 Squadracorse | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 117 | 10th |
| 2024 | MotoE | Ducati V21L | Ongetta Sic58 Squadracorse | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 15th |
| Total | | | | 44 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 231.5 | |

#### By class

| Class | Seasons | 1st GP | 1st Pod | 1st Win | Race | Win | Podiums | Pole | FLap | Pts | WChmp |
| MotoE | 2022–present | 2022 Spain | 2023 Italy | | 44 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 231.5 | 0 |
| Total | 2022–present | 2022–present | 2022–present | 2022–present | 44 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 231.5 | 0 |

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos | Pts |
| 2022 | MotoE | Energica | SPA1 13 | SPA2 10 | FRA1 13 | FRA2 16 | ITA1 10 | ITA2 9 | NED1 11 | NED2 7$^‡$ | AUT1 10 | AUT2 11 | RSM1 8 | RSM2 11 | | | | | 12th | 58.5 |
| 2023 | MotoE | Ducati | FRA1 7 | FRA2 Ret | ITA1 7 | ITA2 2 | GER1 12 | GER2 13 | NED1 13 | NED2 10 | GBR1 2 | GBR2 9 | AUT1 9 | AUT2 10 | CAT1 10 | CAT2 12 | RSM1 4 | RSM2 18 | 10th | 117 |
| 2024 | MotoE | Ducati | POR1 8 | POR2 14 | FRA1 10 | FRA2 11 | CAT1 11 | CAT2 10 | ITA1 13 | ITA2 14 | NED1 10 | NED2 15 | GER1 15 | GER2 13 | AUT1 14 | AUT2 15 | RSM1 13 | RSM2 14 | 15th | 56 |
$^‡$ Half points awarded as less than two thirds of the race distance (but at least three full laps) was completed.

### CIV National Championship

Source:

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | Pos | Pts |
| Year | Bike | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | Pos | Pts |
| 2022 | Suzuki | MIS | MIS | VAL 9 | VAL 7 | MUG 8 | MUG 8 | MIS2 11 | MIS2 10 | MUG2 | MUG2 | IMO 10 | IMO 6 | 13th | 59 |
# Chichén Itzá railway station

Chichén Itzá is a train station near Pisté, Yucatán, Mexico. It serves the archaeological site of the same name.

## Tren Maya

Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced the Tren Maya project in his 2018 presidential campaign. On 13 August 2018, he announced the complete outline. The route of the new route of the Mayan Train put the Chichén Itzá station on the route that would connect with Mérida, Yucatán.
It is believed that this will be one of the busiest stations on the Tren Maya, because it will serve many tourists visiting Chichen Itza.
The station was inaugurated Thursday, 29 February 2024, with a trip including President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, local officials, and media members.
# Baiju Bhatt

Baiju Prafulkumar Bhatt (born 1984/1985) is an American entrepreneur. He is the founder of Aetherflux, a space-based solar energy company, and the co-founder and former co-chief executive officer of Robinhood, a US-based financial services company.

## Early life and education

Bhatt, the son of Gujarati immigrants from India, grew up in Poquoson, Virginia. His father worked at NASA’s Langley Research Center, sparking an interest in space during Bhatt’s youth. He earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Stanford University, where he also completed a master's degree in mathematics in 2008. Bhatt and Vlad Tenev, the other co-founder of Robinhood, met during their time at Stanford.

## Career
### Robinhood

In 2013, Bhatt co-founded the zero-commission stock trading platform Robinhood with Vlad Tenev. In 2015, Robinhood launched a mobile app, of which Bhatt focused on the product and design elements. Bhatt emphasized the importance of user research and he and team members would approach students on Stanford’s campus, asking for feedback on new features, eventually leading to an Apple Design award in that same year.
Following a funding round in May 2018 which increased Robinhood's valuation to $6 billion, Bhatt and Tenev became billionaires. He stepped down as co-CEO in November 2020 and assumed the role of chief creative officer.
In March 2024, Bhatt stepped down from his executive role of chief creative officer at Robinhood with the intent to focus on another venture. He retained his role as a member of the company's board of directors.

### Aetherflux

In October 2024, Bhatt announced the launch of a space-based solar energy startup based in San Carlos called Aetherflux, of which he is the founder and chief executive. The company intends to create a satellite constellation to collect solar energy in space and beam it back to Earth using infrared lasers, distributing energy to remote regions of the world where delivering power is expensive, difficult, or dangerous. Space-based solar power can be traced back to science fiction writer Isaac Asimov’s 1941 short story, Reason, while the name of the company was inspired by the idea of aether theories.
Bhatt is an investor in several private space companies, including Reflect Orbit, a company with the goal of building mirrors in space to reflect sunlight toward solar farms on Earth during the night, and Apex, a producer of satellite buses, among others.

## Awards and recognition

Bhatt has received recognition from several groups and media outlets. He appeared in a Fast Company list, "Most Creative People", in 2017, and a Fortune "40 Under 40" list in 2018.

## Personal life

Bhatt is married to Adrienne Sussman. They have one child. As of December 2024, Forbes has estimated his net worth at US$2.5 billion.

## In popular culture

Bhatt is portrayed by Rushi Kota in the 2023 film Dumb Money, a drama about the GameStop short squeeze.
# Éric Leblacher

Éric Leblacher (born 21 March 1978 in Meaux) is a French former cyclist.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st Stage 4 Circuit des Ardennes

### 2003

    8th Tour du Doubs
    10th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2004

    4th Overall Tour of Britain
    6th Polynormande
    8th Tour du Doubs

### 2006

    1st Stage 3 Étoile de Bessèges
    4th Paris–Camembert
    5th Tour du Doubs

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2005 | 2006 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | 33 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# OGA Golf Course

The Oregon Golf Association (OGA) Golf Course is a public golf course located in Woodburn, Oregon. The course was rated by Golf Digest in 1996 as "One of the Top Ten Affordable Courses in the US." It is located at 45°09′38″N 122°50′52″W﻿ / ﻿45.1606164°N 122.8477049°W﻿ / 45.1606164; -122.8477049.
# Livov

Livov is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1600

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 510 meters (1,670 feet) and covers an area of 26.37 km$^2$ (10.18 sq mi). It has a population of about 74 (31. 12. 2018) .

## Gallery

* World War II Partisan Monument in Livov, Slovakia
# Hakim Arezki

Hakim Arezki (born 20 March 1983) is a French football 5-a-side player who competes in international blind football tournaments, he plays as defender and midfielder. He is a Paralympic Gold medalist and a European champion.

## Disability

On 27 April 2001, 18 year old Arezki took part in a peace march in his hometown of Azazga following a number of riots in Kabylia in the past month. The demonstrators marched in front of the gendarmerie and the gendarmerie began shooting at the demonstrators, three people were fatally hit including one of Arezki's childhood friends. Arezki ran with the group of demonstrators and was shot in his Achilles tendon and in his temple, if he hadn't turned his head around then he would've been shot in the forehead. He was taken to the hospital in the town and was overwhelmed by the casualties' serious injuries so he was transported to Mustapha-Pasha hospital in Algiers. The riot caused 129 deaths and thousands were wounded including Arezki.
Two days later, 29 April, Arezki was admitted to a Parisian hospital by air ambulance. He was taken into surgery as soon as he arrived, the surgeons took a lot of considerable time to decide whether to amputate his foot but fortunately they managed to save his foot, his second operation was to remove the three bullet fragments in his head but the surgeons discovered that one of the fragments had severed his optic nerve which caused Arezki to have permanent sight loss.
Months later, Arezki joined in a specialised centre for the blind in France where he taught how to read Braille, learned to play piano and guitar, he was also introduced to blind football which gave him passion to play football and he joined several football clubs since 2009 then joined France's national football 5-a-side team in 2010. He participated at the 2012 Summer Paralympics where he won a silver medal, he participated again at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and finished in eighth place. He then competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, where he won a gold medal.
# Paratapes undulatus

Paratapes undulatus, common name undulate venus, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

## Distribution and habitat

This species inhabits the inshore shallow sandy seabed in the Indo-West Pacific (Red Sea to Papua New Guinea; north to Japan and south to New South Wales).

## Description

Shells of Paratapes undulatus can reach a length of 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in).

## Human culture

These clams are a popular food in most Asian countries including China, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam.

## Gallery

* Paratapes undulatus, museum specimen
* Paratapes undulatus used as food in Thailand
# Hanna Burmystrova

Ganna Burmystrova, née Prokopenko (born Ukrainian: Ганна Бурмистрова; 16 June 1977) is a Ukrainian team handball player. She received a bronze medal with the Ukrainian national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Astro-comb

An astro-comb is a type of frequency comb used in observational astronomy to increase the accuracy of wavelength calibration in spectrographs. The increased accuracy reduces systematic errors and enhances detection of small variations in stellar radial velocities caused by smaller orbiting exoplanets (e.g. Earth-mass planets), among other applications. Astro-combs are distinguished from conventional frequency combs by their focus on high repetition frequencies (with mode spacings of ≥10 GHz).
A green astro-comb was installed in January 2013 in the high accuracy radial velocity planet searcher in the northern hemisphere (HARPS-N) spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo on the Canary Islands. The device was developed by a team led by Chih-Hao Li of Harvard University. This astro-comb uses a pulsed laser to filter starlight before feeding the signal into a spectrograph. As of December 2016, it is gathering data from Venus to demonstrate its ability to discover exoplanets.
# Lucien Duquesne

Eléonor Lucien Ernest Duquesne (17 October 1900 – 7 May 1991) was a French runner who competed at three Olympic Games.

## Career

Duquesne competed in the 3000 metres – 10,000 metres events at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics. His best achievements were fourth place in the team 3000 m event in 1920 and 1924 and sixth place in the 3000 m steeplechase in 1928.
In the first laps of the 1928 steeplechase semifinal, Paavo Nurmi fell at the water jump, and Duquesne stopped and helped him out. In return, Nurmi paced Duquesne through the rest of the race, thereby helping him to reach the final.
Duquesne competed at the International Cross Country Championships in 1920 and 1923, finishing seventh on both occasions and winning two medals with the French team. He finished third behind Albert Hill in the 1 mile event at the British 1921 AAA Championships. He returned in 1923 and finished second behind Joe Blewitt in the 4 miles event at the 1923 AAA Championships.
# Imperial Courts

Imperial Courts is a public housing project located in Watts, Los Angeles, California. 33°55′52″N 118°13′59″W﻿ / ﻿33.930984°N 118.233048°W﻿ / 33.930984; -118.233048
It is located at 11541 Croesus Avenue on Imperial Highway, between Grape Street and Mona Boulevard, near the 105 Freeway. The federally subsidized project of 498 units was completed in May 1944. It is operated by the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles. The project is predominantly inhabited by persons of African-American and Mexican descent, who in 1991 constituted 88 percent of the population. It is one of the largest housing projects west of the Mississippi River.

## Emergency services
### Police service

The Los Angeles Police Department operates the nearby Southeast Community Police Station. This location resulted in a general reduction in crime in comparison to the 1990s, although the area still has a homicide rate 57% higher than the Los Angeles County average. On October 26, 2014, five people were shot in the complex, including one woman who was killed, in separate incidents.

## Education

Imperial Courts are zoned to:
* Grape Elementary School
* Markham Middle School
* Jordan High School.
All three are in the Los Angeles Unified School District.

## Notable events

TEDxWatts was hosted in Watts on March 11, 2017, by organizer Justin Mayo.
The project is the subject of a 22-year documentary project called Imperial Courts by Dutch photographer Dana Lixenburg.
The P Jay Crips were founded at this project.
Parts of the motion picture Training Day were filmed in Imperial Courts to give the movie a true-to-life project setting.
The movie Imperial Dreams starring John Boyega was shot in Imperial Courts.
The video of "Cool Like Me" by Fryars was also shot in Imperial Courts.