OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birthdays the Beginning

Birthdays the Beginning (バースデイズ・ザ・ビギニング, Bāsudeizu za Biginingu) is a life simulation sandbox game developed by Arc System Works for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in 2017. A Nintendo Switch port, called Happy Birthdays (ハッピーバースデイズ, Happī Bāsudeizu), was released in 2018.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (Switch) 71/100 (PS4) 65/100 (PC) 62/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | (PS4) 8/10 |
| Famitsu | (PS4) 33/40 |
| Game Informer | (PS4) 5/10 |
| GameSpot | (PS4) 5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | (PS4) 4/5 |
| Nintendo Life | (Switch) |
| Nintendo World Report | (Switch) 6/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | (PS4) 7/10 |
| Polygon | (PS4) 6/10 |
| Push Square | (PS4) |
| Common Sense Media | |
| Metro | (PS4) 6/10 |
The game received "mixed or average reviews" on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave the PlayStation 4 version a score of 33 out of 40.
# Sam Crane (shortstop)

Samuel Byrem Crane (September 13, 1894 – November 12, 1955) was a professional baseball player who played shortstop from 1914 to 1922.
Crane was convicted of the murder of his girlfriend Della Lyter and her boyfriend John Oren in the spring of 1930 and sentenced to 18–36 years in prison. His former manager Connie Mack eventually arranged for his parole in 1944.
# List of caravanserais in Azerbaijan

This is a list of caravanserais in Azerbaijan.

## List of caravanserais

| Name | State | Approximate construction date | Location |
| Bukhara Caravanserai | Shirvanshah | 15th century | Icheri Sheher-Baku |
| Nizamaddin Caravanserai | Afsharid Empire | 18th century | Icheri Sheher-Baku |
| Gasim Bay's Caravanserai | Safavid Empire | 17th century | Icheri Sheher-Baku |
| Multani Caravanserai | Ilkhanate | 14-15th century | Baku |
| Eltakin Caravanserai | Eldiguzids | 13th century | Khankendi |
| Shaki Caravanserai | Safavid Empire | 18th century | Sheki |
| Small Caravanserai | Shirvanshah | 15th century | Baku |
| Majid Caravanserai | Sajid dynasty | 898 | Khankendi |
| Ugurlu Bay Caravanserai | Safavid Empire | 17th century | Ganja |
| Garghabazar Caravanserai | Safavid Empire | 17th century | Fuzuli |
| Khanlig Mukhtar Caravanserai | Karabakh Khanate | 17-18th century | Shusha |
| Caravanserai of Agha Gahraman Mirsiyab | Karabakh Khanate | 18th century | Sheki |
| Garachi Caravanserai | Safavid Empire | 16th century | Absheron |
# Loch Lomond and Cowal Way

The Loch Lomond and Cowal Way is a waymarked footpath in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, which runs between Portavadie and Inveruglas. It was formerly known as the Cowal Way, a reference to the Cowal peninsula, but was renamed in December 2018 to reflect the fact that half of the route lies with the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. The way is 92 kilometres (57 mi) long, and is suitable for both walkers and mountain bikers. Much of the route is also suitable for experienced horseriders, although in some places steps, narrow footbridges and gates may restrict access for horses. A review to identify these obstacles and suggest alternative routes and/or remedial measures was undertaken in 2016.
The route was first established in 2000, and is managed by the Colintraive and Glendaruel Development Trust. It was renamed in 2018 to in order to increase usage of the trail, as the Trust considered that Loch Lomond had higher brand recognition in the target markets.
Since 2016 the trail has been listed as one of Scotland's Great Trails by NatureScot. The route is fully waymarked with the Loch Lomond and Cowal Way logo, which depicts a stylised image of a path in a landscape of hills and lochs. The trail links directly to another of the Great Trails, the Three Lochs Way, which shares the section between Arrochar and Inveruglas. There are also indirect links to three further Great Trails at both end points of the Loch Lomond and Cowal Way: at Portavadie there is a Caledonian MacBrayne ferry service to Tarbert, which is one of termini of the Kintyre Way, whilst at Inveruglas there is a passenger ferry across Loch Lomond to Inversnaid, which is one of the termini of the Great Trossachs Path, and lies on the West Highland Way.
As of 2018 around 45,000 people use the way each year, of whom over 3,000 walk, cycle or run the complete route. The top five markets for users are Scotland, England, the Netherlands, Germany, and North America.
# Laevicardium pictum

Laevicardium pictum, or Ravenel's egg cockle, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Florida to the West Indies.
# Itter (Diemel)

The Itter is a river of Hesse and of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Diemel in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district in Hesse and in the Hochsauerland district in North Rhine-Westphalia. It flows through Willingen.
# En direct de l'Olympia

En direct de l'Olympia was the first album released by French singer Mireille Mathieu after her television amateur contest success in November 1965, and debut performance at the Paris Olympia in December.
The arrangements and musical direction for this album were provided by the orchestra leader and composer Paul Mauriat. Together with songwriter André Pascal, they contributed "Mon credo", "Pourquoi mon amour" and "Viens dans ma rue".
The album was published in the United States under the name The Fabulous New French Singing Star in 1961. The American edition contains five unpublished titles never released in France: "Quelque chose de merveilleux", "Je suis là", "Messieurs les musiciens", "Mr Jack Hobson" and "Je veux".

## Critical reception

The Cash Box magazine review said: "A masterful album from 19-year-old Mireille Mathieu, a relative newcomer to the French recording scene (she started a year ago.) 'Mon Credo,' 'Messieurs les musiciens,' 'Qu'elle est belle,' and 'Je suis la' are blue ribbon tracks. Set should be a fast moving item."

## Track listing
### Original edition

* "Mon Credo" (André Pascal, Paul Mauriat) – 2:48
* "Celui que j'aime" (Charles Aznavour) – 2:53
* "Est-ce que tu m'aimeras" (Jean-Loup Chauby, Bob du Pac) – 2:07
* "Pourquoi mon amour" (André Pascal, Paul Mauriat) – 2:35
* "Le funambule" (Jacques Plante) – 3:17
* "Et merci quand même" (Jacques Chaumelle, Bernard Kesslair) – 2:21
* "Viens dans ma rue" (André Pascal, Paul Mauriat) – 2:28
* "Un homme et une femme" (Pierre Barouh, Francis Lai) – 2:53
* "Ne parlez plus" (Gilbert Guenet, Jean Setti) – 2:48
* "C'est ton nom" (Françoise Dorin, Francis Lai) – 2:19
* "Ils s'embrassaient" (Serge Lebrail, Guy Magenta) – 2:38
* "Qu'elle est belle" (Pierre Delanoë, Richard Ahlert, Eddie Snyder, Franck Gérald) – 2:34

### American edition

* "Mon Credo" (André Pascal, Paul Mauriat) – 2:48
* "Le funambule" (Jacques Plante) – 3:17
* "C'est ton nom" (Françoise Dorin, Francis Lai) – 2:19
* "Ne parlez plus" (Gilbert Guenet, Jean Setti) – 2:48
* "Quelque chose de merveilleux" (Claude Delécluse, François Rauber, Michelle-Senlis) – 3:08
* "Messieurs les musiciens" (Guy Magenta, Pierre Delanoë) – 2:10
* "Pourquoi mon amour" (André Pascal, Paul Mauriat) – 2:35
* "Qu'elle est belle" (Pierre Delanoë, Richard Ahlert, Eddie Snyder, Franck Gérald) – 2:34
* "Je suis là" (Franck Gérald, Philippe-Gérard, Arno Babajanian, Yevgeny Yevtushenko)– 3:20
* "Ils s'embrassaient" (Serge Lebrail, Guy Magenta) – 2:38
* "Mr. Jack Hobson" (Jil et Jan) – 2:23
* "Je veux" (Jacques Plante, Jeff Davis) – 2:44

## Charts

Chart performance for En direct de l'Olympia :
| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 14 |
# Iztaccihuatl

Iztaccíhuatl or Ixtaccíhuatl (both forms also spelled without the accent) (Nahuatl pronunciation: or, as spelled with the x,) is a 5,230 m (17,160 ft) dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla within Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park. It is the nation's third highest, after Pico de Orizaba at 5,636 m (18,491 ft), and Popocatépetl at 5,426 m (17,802 ft).
The name "Iztaccíhuatl" is Nahuatl for "White (like salt) woman", reflecting the four individual snow-capped peaks which depict the head, chest, knees and feet of a sleeping female when seen from east or west. Iztaccíhuatl is to the north of its twin Popocatépetl, to which it is connected by the high altitude Paso de Cortés. Depending on atmospheric conditions Iztaccíhuatl is visible much of the year from Mexico City some 70 km (43 mi) to the northwest. The first recorded ascent was made in 1889, though archaeological evidence suggests the Mexica and previous cultures climbed it previously. It is the lowest peak containing permanent snow and glaciers in Mexico.

## Geology

The summit ridge of the massive 450 km$^3$ (110 cu mi) volcano is a series of overlapping cones constructed along a NNW-SSE line to the south of the Pleistocene Llano Grande caldera. There have been andesitic and dacitic Pleistocene and Holocene eruptions from vents at or near the summit. Areas near the El Pecho summit vent are covered in flows and tuff beds post-dating glaciation, approximately 11,000 years ago. The most recent vents are at El Pecho and a depression at 5,100 m (16,700 ft) along the summit ridge midway between El Pecho and Los Pies.

## Legend of Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl

In Tlaxcaltecan mythology, Iztaccíhuatl was a princess who fell in love with one of her father's warriors, Popocatépetl. The emperor sent Popocatépetl to war in Oaxaca, promising him Iztaccíhuatl as his wife when he returned (which Iztaccíhuatl's father presumed he would not). Iztaccíhuatl was falsely told that Popocatépetl had died in battle, and believing the news, she died of grief. When Popocatépetl returned to find his love dead, he took her body to a spot outside Tenochtitlan and knelt by her grave. The gods covered them with snow and changed them into mountains. Iztaccíhuatl's mountain is called "White Woman" (from Nahuatl iztāc "white" and cihuātl "woman") because it resembles a woman lying on her back, and is often covered with snow — the peak is sometimes nicknamed La Mujer Dormida, "The Sleeping Woman". Popocatépetl became an active volcano, raining fire on Earth in blind rage at the loss of his beloved.

## Elevation

Iztaccihuatl is usually listed at 5,286 m (17,343 ft), but SRTM data and the Mexican national mapping survey assert that a range of 5,220 to 5,230 m (17,130 to 17,160 ft) is more accurate. The Global Volcanism Program cites 5,230 m (17,160 ft).

## Gallery

* Iztaccíhuatl from the Puebla side
* Around the Knees (5,000 m (3.1 miles)) of Iztaccíhuatl
* Forest fires on the slopes
* View from the ridge of Mt. Izta towards Pico de Orizaba
* Iztaccihuatl Ridge after the mountain shelter
# Lagan, Russia

Lagan (Russian: Лага́нь, Russian pronunciation:; Kalmyk: Лагань, Lagaň,) is a town and the administrative center of Lagansky District in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, located a few kilometers from the Caspian Sea. Population: 14,323 (2010 Census); 14,345 (2002 Census); 15,824 (1989 Soviet census). In terms of population, it is the second biggest settlement in the republic after the capital Elista.

## History

Lagan was founded in 1870. Town status was granted to it in 1963. In the Soviet period, from 1944 to 1991, it was known as Kaspiysky (Каспи́йский). Lagan was occupied by the Germans during August–December 1942.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lagan serves as the administrative center of Lagansky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Lagansky District as the Town of Lagan. As a municipal division, the Town of Lagan is incorporated within Lagansky Municipal District as Laganskoye Urban Settlement.

## Religion

Most of the population in Lagan are Tibetan Buddhists. There is a Tibetan Buddhist temple in the town, known as Dardeling Temple.
# Hermite–Hadamard inequality

In mathematics, the Hermite–Hadamard inequality, named after Charles Hermite and Jacques Hadamard and sometimes also called Hadamard's inequality, states that if a function f : [a, b] → R is convex, then the following chain of inequalities hold:
    $f\left({\frac {a+b}{2}}\right)\leq {\frac {1}{b-a}}\int _{a}^{b}f(x)\,dx\leq {\frac {f(a)+f(b)}{2}}.$
The inequality has been generalized to higher dimensions: if $\Omega \subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is a bounded, convex domain and $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is a positive convex function, then
    ${\frac {1}{|\Omega |}}\int _{\Omega }f(x)\,dx\leq {\frac {c_{n}}{|\partial \Omega |}}\int _{\partial \Omega }f(y)\,d\sigma (y)$
where $c_{n}$ is a constant depending only on the dimension.
# The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (disambiguation)

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 1950 novel by C. S. Lewis.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe may also refer to:

## Adaptations

* Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia, various adaptations of the story, including:

### Film

* The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, 2005 feature film adaptation of the novel
** The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game), 2005 video game based on the film
** The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (soundtrack), soundtrack of the 2005 film

### Television

* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1967 TV serial), ten-part serial broadcast on ITV
* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 miniseries), animated two-part miniseries produced by Bill Melendez Productions for the Children's Television Workshop
* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1988 TV serial), children’s drama, first in a series of BBC adaptations of the The Chronicles of Narnia
* "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", 1996 episode of the British sitcom 2point4 children

### Theatre

* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (play), various adaptations for stage, including:
** The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1989 play), dramatisation of the novel by American writer le Clanché du Rand

## Other uses

* Journey into Narnia: Creating The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, theme park show that operated at Disney's Hollywood Studios from 9 December 2005 to 1 January 2008
* Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, 2005 collection of songs by various Christian artists with common theme The Chronicles of Narnia
# Decomposition (disambiguation)
## Biology and ecology

* Decomposition is the process through which organic matter is broken down into simpler molecules.
* Biodegradation
Decomposition, decompose may also refer to:

## Chemistry

* Chemical decomposition or analysis, in chemistry, is the fragmentation of a chemical compound into elements or smaller compounds
** Thermal decomposition, chemical decomposition caused by heat

## Econometrics

* Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition, a statistical method that explains the difference in the means of a dependent variable between two groups.

## Mathematics

* Decomposition of time series, a statistical task that deconstructs a time series into several components
* Doob decomposition theorem of an integrable, discrete-time stochastic process
* Doob–Meyer decomposition theorem of a continuous-time sub- or supermartingale
* Fourier decomposition, re-expressing a given periodic function as the sum of a series of trigonometric functions
* Graph decomposition, partition of the edge set of a graph
* Hahn decomposition theorem of a measure space
** Jordan decomposition theorem of a signed measure
* Helmholtz decomposition, decomposition of a vector field
* Indecomposable continuum
* Lebesgue's decomposition theorem, decomposition of a measure
* Lie group decomposition, used to analyse the structure of Lie groups and associated objects
* Manifold decomposition, decomposition of manifolds
** JSJ decomposition, or toral decomposition, a decomposition of 3-manifolds
* Matrix decomposition, a factorization of a matrix into a product of matrices
** LU decomposition, a type of matrix factorization
* Permutation decomposition, decomposition of a permutation into disjoint cycles
* Primary decomposition, decomposition of ideals into primary ideals
* Tree decomposition, homomorphism of a graph to a tree
* Vector decomposition, decomposition of vectors into components or coordinates of basis vectors
* Wavelet decomposition, re-expressing a given function as the sum of a series of wavelet functions

## Physics

* Spinodal decomposition, phase separation mechanism

## Other uses

* Decomposition (computer science), or factoring; the process of breaking a complex problem down into easily understood and achievable parts
** Decomposition method (disambiguation), solutions of various problems and design of algorithms
** Functional decomposition, expressing a function as the composition of two functions
* Semantic decomposition (natural language processing)
* Decompositions: Volume Number One, the second studio album by American screamo band Circle Takes the Square
* Zersetzung, or decomposition, a debilitative psychological warfare technique utilised by the Stasi intelligence agency in East Germany
# Tolchin

Tolchin is a surname derived from the name of the town of Tulchyn, Ukraine.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonah Tolchin (fl. from 2012), American musician
* Martin Tolchin (1928–2022), American journalist
* Sidney Tolchin, U.S. Navy officer after whom Mount Tolchin is named
* Susan Tolchin (1941–2016), American political scientist
# Guy Feldman

Guy Feldman (Hebrew: גיא פלדמן) was the Israeli ambassador to Nigeria and The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) from 2016 until 2018 and was Ambassador to Eritrea from 2010 until 2013.
In 2017, Feldman cancelled an embassy sponsored Israeli Independence Day celebration, deciding to use the funds to start a soccer league for children living in refugee camps displaced from their homes because of Boko Haram.
Feldman was an Israeli Air Force pilot for 22 years before joining the foreign service. He retired as a lieutenant colonel in 2002 and was in the active reserve until 2015. Feldman earned a Bachelor’s degree in Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Haifa and an MBA from Manchester University.
# Red Square (restaurant)

Red Square was a Russian-themed restaurant and bar located in the Mandalay Bay Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada and at the Tropicana Atlantic City in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The Atlantic City location closed in 2012, followed by the Las Vegas restaurant closing in November 2019, after twenty years of service.

## History
### Las Vegas location

Red Square opened at Mandalay Bay Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada in 1999. The restaurant was operated by The Light Group and Brian Massie served as executive chef. In February 2019, Disruptive Restaurant Group took over management. The Las Vegas location closed in November 2019. This restaurant was not opened by The Light Group it was sold to them by China Grill Management but opened by China Grill Management Executive Chef Frank Copestick

### Atlantic City location

Red Square opened in Atlantic City at the Tropicana in 2007. The Atlantic City location closed in 2012.

## Design

The Red Square restaurants were two of the only depictions of Soviet culture in the United States. Both locations included statues of Lenin out front of the entrance, both covered with fake pigeon feces. After numerous complaints at the Las Vegas location of the statue's depiction of Lenin, resort management cut the head off the statue and displayed it inside the bar. As the Las Vegas location, the statue head of Lenin is displayed in the middle of the bar's vodka vault, cut off from the statue out front of the restaurant.
The bars were dark with stark architecture and wooden walkways connecting fine dining rooms. The main dining room design was inspired by Czarist palaces. The bar chandeliers were copies of those at the Embassy of Poland in Moscow. The interior was painted red and gold and propaganda-style art decorated the walls.

## Cuisine and beverages
### Cuisine

Red Square served American-Eastern European fusion cuisine. Signature menu items included flights of caviar and Siberian Nachos (smoked salmon, wasabi cream, chives, and tobiko topped wonton chips). The restaurant menu also included steak tartare, pierogi, chicken Kiev, pelmeni and short rib Stroganoff. They also offered caviar tastings.

### Beverages

The bar served over 200 brands of vodka from over 20 countries. The bar offered vodkas infused in house. The bar featured a vodka vault, housing hundreds of vodka in a refrigerated environment. Guests could pay premium prices to drink inside the vault, wearing fur coats and hats provided by the restaurant.
A signature drink at Red Square was a Moscow Mule made with Jean-Marc XO Vodka.

## Reception

10best.com described Red Square Las Vegas as having "one of the city's coolest bars." Vegas Legal called the bar an "incredible time piece."

## Gallery

* Bar
* Vodka Vault with Lenin's frozen statue head
* Moscow mule
# Yatrik

Yatrik, a 1952 Indian film directed by Kartick Chatterjee, depicts a group of pilgrims on an arduous trek in the high Himalayas. It is the Hindi-language version of the Bengali film Mahaprasthaner Pathey, the film made from the book of the same name, written by Prabodh Kumar Sanyal. Abhi Bhattacharya plays a young brahmachari, while Arundhati Mukherjee plays Rani, a strong-willed young widow who develops a soft corner for him. The film contains many sweet and memorable songs. A part of the film was shot at the Garhwal region in the Himalayas. There are stills and videos of famous places of the Uttarakhand (then Uttar Pradesh) Himalayas like Rishikesh, Devaprayag, Kedarnath, etc.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Role |
| Abhi Bhattacharya | Brahmacharya |
| Vasant Choudhury | Prabodh Kumar Sanyal |
| Arundhati Devi | Rani |
| Manorama | |
| Molina Devi | |
| Tulsi Chakrabarti | |
| Maya Mukherjee | |
| Rajlaxmi | |

## Music

* Playback Singers were: Dhananjay Bhattacharya, Binota Chakraborty, Pankaj Mullick
* Music by Pankaj Mullick
* Lyrics by Pt. Bhushan
# Arnold I of Astarac

Arnold I García (also Arnaldo Garcés, Arnau Nonat, Arnaud, or Arnaut) (died 960) was the first Count of Astarac from 926.
Arnold was the youngest son of García II Sánchez of Gascony and Amuna. When García died, his duchy was divided between his heirs. The eldest, Sancho, inherited Gascony itself, while the second, William, inherited Fézensac. Arnold inherited Astarac, between Fézensac and Bigorre, comprising Pardiac and Magnoac. Arnold was succeeded by his son García of Astarac.
The chief sources of his reign are the Cartulary of Auch and the Códice de Roda.

## Sources

* Collins, Roger. The Basques. Blackwell Publishing: London, 1990.
* Sedycias, João. História da Língua Espanhola.
* Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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