# Claud Hamilton (architect)

Claud Hamilton (1 June 1891 – 21 May 1943) was a New Zealand-born architect who was active in Sydney from 1916 until his death his death in 1943. He is particularly notable for the design of many distinguished apartment buildings in Darlinghurst and Potts Point in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. As a resident of 59 Elizabeth Bay Road, Elizabeth Bay, Hamilton was the first person to propose a tunnel under Kings Cross almost forty years before the Kings Cross Tunnel opened for traffic in 1975 dealing with the traffic gridlock that had developed in that part of the city.

## Biography

Hamilton was born in Bluff, New Zealand, the youngest son of Alexander McCausland Hamilton and his wife Annette Elizabeth Hamilton (née Cameron). From 1906 until 1909 he attended Southland Boys High School a state single sex boys secondary school with boarding facilities in Invercargill. He played in the 1st XI Cricket team in his final year at school. Invercargill is 30 km by road from Hamilton's home town of Bluff. In 1908 he passed the Junior Civil Service Examination in Southland. In the 1900s students from New Zealand sat examinations in the Science and Art Department of the West London School of Art. In 1909 and 1910 he passed courses in freehand and model drawing from that tertiary institution.
In July 1912 Hamilton migrated to Sydney, Australia. Aged 21 he arrived as a draughtsman. Little is known of his architectural education but by November 1916 he was referring to himself as an architect. He married Irene Elizabeth Williams in Sydney in 1921.
In June 1923 he became a registered architect in New South Wales as an Associate of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (NSW Chapter). From 1923 until 1929 his architectural office in Sydney was on the seventh floor of the Trust Building which at the time housed the offices of the Daily Telegraph. In the 1930s when writing about the need for slum clearance in the metropolitan area newspapers described Hamilton as a city architect and housing authority. In 1940 Hamilton claimed that under a plan which he had placed before the military authorities accommodation could be provided for 4000 members of the Second Australian Imperial Force. Hamilton said that he was prepared to give to the government the patent rights of a hut which he believed was suitable for military purposes. His only desire was to contribute to the war effort.
With drastic water restrictions expected by 1942 the architect Hamilton was calling for an early version of the Snowy Mountains Scheme to be started some years before engineer Sir William Hudson comemenced work on that scheme.

## Apartments

* Byron Hall, 97-99 Macleay Street, Potts Point, designed by Hamilton in 1929 is listed on the RAIA NSW Register of Twentieth Century Buildings of Significance.
Other designs attributed to Hamilton include:
* Savoy, 10 Hardie Street, Darlinghurst, designed by Hamilton in 1919. It was for many years the inner Sydney address of Australian heiress and philanthropist Dame Eadith Walker when not residing at her western Sydney estate Yaralla on the Parramatta River at Concord. She rented flats 22 and 24 on the 5th floor of Savoy until she took up residence at The Astor in Macquarie Street, Sydney in 1924.
* Kaloola
* Tennyson House
* Wirringulla was designed by Hamilton in 1927 and in 1996 became the set of the Australian romantic comedy Dating the Enemy.