OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hong Kong New Wave

The Hong Kong New Wave is a film movement in Chinese-language Hong Kong cinema that emerged in the late 1970s and lasted through the early 2000s until the present time.

## Origins of the movement

The Hong Kong New Wave started in 1979 with the release of numerous notable films. During the 1980s, the Hong Kong film industry began to flourish. Film emerged as the most popular form of entertainment in Hong Kong, in part because many Chinese households did not have a TV at the time. Many of the New Wave directors had a Western-style education and were influenced by western filmmaking and culture. The films of the Hong Kong New Wave were not stylistically homogenous, rather the term was used to mark the distinction of a new generation of filmmakers. Films of the Hong Kong New Wave utilized new technology and techniques such as synchronous sound, new editing techniques, and filming movies on location.

## First Wave and Second Wave

The Hong Kong New Wave is considered to have two distinct periods. The first period, also called the "Hong Kong New Wave" or alternatively called the "First Wave", began in the late 1970s and lasted into the mid to late 1980s. The second period, called the "Second New Wave", is considered to have begun in 1984, after the New Wave began to gain attention from international audiences. Directors of the Second New Wave include Stanley Kwan, Wong Kar-wai, Mabel Cheung, Alex Law, Fruit Chan, Peter Chan, and Tammy Cheung.

### First Wave

* Cops and Robbers (Alex Cheung Kwok-ming, 1979)
* The Secret (Ann Hui, 1979)
* The Butterfly Murders (Tsui Hark, 1979)
* The Spooky Bunch (Ann Hui, 1980)
* We're Going to Eat You (Tsui Hark, 1980)
* Dangerous Encounters of the First Kind (Tsui Hark, 1980)
* The Sword (Patrick Tam, 1980)
* Father and Son (Allen Fong, 1981)
* Love Massacre (Patrick Tam, 1981)
* The Club (Kirk Wong, 1981)
* All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution (Tsui Hark, 1981)
* The Story of Woo Viet (Ann Hui, 1981)
* The Imp (Dennis Yu, 1981)
* Boat People (Ann Hui, 1982)
* Lonely Fifteen (David Lai, 1982)
* Nomad (Patrick Tam, 1982)
* Zu Warriors from the Magic Mountain (Tsui Hark, 1983)
* Health Warning (Kirk Wong, 1983)
* Ah Ying (Allen Fong, 1983)
* Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Clifford Choi, 1983)
* Homecoming (Yim Ho, 1984)
* Love in a Fallen City (Ann Hui, 1984)
* Shanghai Blues (Tsui Hark, 1984)

### Second Wave

* The Illegal Immigrant (Mabel Cheung, 1985)
* A Better Tomorrow (John Woo, 1986)
* Love Unto Waste (Stanley Kwan, 1986)
* An Autumn's Tale (Mabel Cheung, 1987)
* Rouge (Stanley Kwan, 1987)
* Cageman (Jacob Cheung, 1992)
* As Tears Go By (Wong Kar Wai, 1988)
* Days of Being Wild (Wong Kar Wai, 1990)
* Chungking Express (Wong Kar Wai, 1994)
* Fallen Angels (Wong Kar-wai, 1995)
* Happy Together (Wong Kar-wai, 1997)
* Made in Hong Kong (Fruit Chan, 1997)
* Infernal Affairs (Andrew Lau and Alan Mak, 2002)

## Notable directors

* Alex Cheung Kwok Ming (章國明)
* Allen Fong (方育平)
* Ann Hui (許鞍華)
* Clifford Choi (蔡繼光)
* Dennis Yu (余允抗)
* Fruit Chan (陳果)
* John Woo (吳宇森)
* Kirk Wong (黃志強)
* Patrick Tam (譚家明)
* Tsui Hark (徐克)
* Wong Kar-wai (王家衛)
* Yim Ho (嚴浩)
# St. Elizabeth's Anglican Church

St Elizabeth's Anglican Church is an Anglican parish and church, located in Westville, in Durban, South Africa. The church belongs to the Parish of Westville, in the Diocese of Natal of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.
# Owl Creek (Sugar Creek tributary)

Owl Creek is a stream in Ralls County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Sugar Creek.
Owl Creek was so named on account of owls in the area.
# Ashwell, Rutland

Ashwell is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. It is about 3 miles (5 km) north of Oakham.

## Toponomy

The village's name means 'spring/stream with ash trees'.

## Demography

The population of the civil parish was 290 at the 2001 census falling to 269 at the 2011 census.

## Church

St Mary's church is mainly of 14th-century origin, but in 1851 it underwent a major restoration by William Butterfield. James Adams (died 1903), rector, who won a Victoria Cross in Afghanistan in 1879, is buried in the churchyard.
The Royalist rector, Thomas Mason, was ejected in 1644 and Richard Levett (or Levet) was intruded in his place on 13 May 1646. The legitimate incumbent was reinstated in 1660 when Charles II was restored to the throne and served for twenty years until his death. The minister Levett was the father of Sir Richard Levett who was possibly born in Ashwell; he was Lord Mayor of London in 1699 and owner of Kew Palace. Levett Blackborne, grandson of Sir Richard, who sold the Levett properties at Kew to the Royal Family, was a barrister and longtime adviser to Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland.

## Prominent nearby buildings

Ashwell Hall stands in a small park about half a mile south of the village. It was built in 1879 in the Tudor style.
Ashwell Prison, a former Category C prison, was located about 2 miles (3 km) south of the centre of the village but actually in the parish of Burley. Previously the site was a Second World War US army base, home to part of the 82nd Airborne Division. The prison closed in March 2011 and has been redeveloped as Oakham Enterprise Park, a business park for office and light industrial use.
The previous kennels of the Cottesmore Hunt, opposite the prison, have been converted to residential use and the hunt kennels are now based at a farm in the parish.

## Notable people and families

The Palmes family of Lindley, West Yorkshire was also seated at Ashwell. The family, a branch of the Palmes family of Naburn Hall, Yorkshire, included Sir Guy Palmes, High Sheriff of Yorkshire.
* James Adams (died 1903), rector, who won a Victoria Cross in Afghanistan in 1879, is buried in the churchyard.
* Sir Richard Levett, Lord Mayor of London in 1699 and owner of Kew Palace, possibly born in Ashwell.
* Aviator Beryl Markham (née Clutterbuck) was born in Westfield House and lived here until her family moved to Kenya when she was four years old.
# Maria Szécsi

Maria Szécsi (23 December 1914 – 14 June 1984), also called as Maria Szecsi, was an Austrian economist who contributed to the reform of the Austrian cartel law. She was active in the Communist Party of Austria.

## Biography

Born on 23 December 1914 in Budapest, Maria Szécsi was the daughter of Egon Szécsi (1882– 1941) and his wife Sophie Polanyi. In 1919 her parents came to Vienna from Budapest after the Hungarian revolution. From her childhood, she actively engaged in socialist ideas under the influence of her uncle, Karl Polanyi. She was associated with the social democrat youth organization Rote Falken [de] and the socialist high school group.
Szécsi studied at the University of Vienna. After the Austrian Civil War in 1934 and the banning of the Social Democratic Party of Austria, she worked for the underground organization. She was captured and sentenced to gaol. She was later dismissed from the University of Vienna which eventually led to her discontinuing her studies.
Following the German occupation of Austria, she emigrated to the United States. There she studied history, economy and political science at the Universities of Cincinnati and Chicago, and graduated with a master's degree. She then became a lecturer at Roosevelt University, Chicago.
From 1937 she lived in Cincinnati, Ohio, with her first husband, the doctor and biochemist Samuel Mitja Rapoport. After her divorce from Rapoport, she returned to Austria in 1948 and again became active in the Communist Party of Austria under the pseudonym Marie Rapp. She worked at the department of social policy of the Communist World Trade Union.
After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 she left the Communist Party in May 1957 following her critical approach towards its policies. She subsequently joined the department of economics at the Vienna Chamber of Labor under Eduard March [de] whom she married later. Between 1960 and 1974, she worked at the Austrian Chamber of Labour. During her later years at the Chamber of labour, she engaged in research and publications.
From 1957 to 1978, she served as chief editor of the Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft journal which highlighted the economic and social concerns of trade unions at a scholarly level on an empirical basis. Her major research works focused on income distribution, prices, and private consumption in Austria.
She also taught at Webster University, Vienna.
She died on 14 June 1984.
# Gore Beyond Necropsy

Gore Beyond Necropsy (GBN) (currently known as Noise A-Go-Go's) is a Japanese band formed in 1989 in Hadano city, Kanagawa prefecture. The group have had a prolific output of releases. They play a hybrid style of chaotic grindcore which they refer to as "Analdrillinggrind Harshit Core!!".
In 1997, Gore Beyond Necropsy undertook their first tour outside Japan when they toured Australia with Victoria's Warsore and returned the compliment by arranging Japanese dates for Warsore and issuing a split 7-inch single through Sterilized Decay Records. As well as doing numerous split releases, they have also collaborated with Japanese noise artist Merzbow. Their shared album Rectal Anarchy release by Relapse Records was far from subtle; the album cover was graced by an enlarged anus and the songs were warped cover versions revolving around the theme of scat.
In 2005, the band changed its name to Noise A-Go-Go's.

## Discography

* 1991 - Rehearsal Demo [cassette] (Self Released)
* 1991 - Promo Live Tape '91 [cassette] (Self Released)
* 1992 - I Recommend You... Amputation [cassette] (Self Released)
* 1993 - This Is an EP You Want [7-inch] (Malodorous Mangled Innards Records)
* 1994 - Gore Beyond Necropsy / GUT split [7-inch] (Malodorous Mangled Innards Records)
* 1994 - Promo Live Tape '94 [cassette] (Macabre Productions)
* 1995 - Rectal Grinder Merzbow collaboration [7-inch] (Mangrove Records)
* 1995 - Faecal Noise Holocaust [7-inch] (Icy Illusions Records)
* 1996 - Gore Beyond Necropsy / Senseless Apocalypse Split [7-inch] (Blurred Records)
* 1996 - Gore Beyond Necropsy / Disgorge Split [CD] (Dry Retch Records)
* 1997 - Rectal Anarchy Merzbow collaboration [CD/LP] (Relapse Records)
* 1998 - Sounds Like Shit [7-inch] (Blurred Records)
* 1998 - Live & Rehearsal '98 [cassette] (Harshit Records)
* 1998 - Gore Beyond Necropsy / Minch split [7-inch] (Mink Records)
* 1998 - Gore Beyond Necropsy / Warsore split [7-inch] (Sterilized Decay Records)
* 1998 - Noise-A-Go Go!!! [CD] (Relapse Records)
* 1999 - Go! Filth Go!!! [CD] (Infernal Records)
* 2000 - Wizards of Gore - A Tribute to Impetigo [CD] (Razorback Records)
* 2000 - Gore Beyond Necropsy / Arsedestroyer split [7-inch] (Devour Records)
* 2001 - Sodomy and Carnal Assault split with Regurgitate [7-inch] (No Weak Shit Records)
* 2001 - A Tribute to Regurgitate Compilation [CD] (Bizarre Leprous Production)
* 2002 - Fullthröttle Chaös Grind Machine [7-inch] (Blurred Records)
* 2003 - Wild & Frantic! Rock'n'Roll Special!!! [7-inch] (HG Fact Records)
* 2003 - Triple Shocks!!! Freaknoise Show split with Arsedestroyer and Nikudorei [12-inch] (Meatbox Records / Harshit Records)
* 2005 - Filthiest Babies Alive split with Nunwhore Commando 666 [CD] (Prolapse Records)
* 2007 - Rock'n'Noise Grind'n'Roll [CD] (HG Fact)

## Members

* Akinobu Ohtaki - bass, vocals
* Hayato - drums
* Kiyonobu Ohtaki - guitar
* Hironori Kobayashi - guitar, noise
* Mamoru Ohmichi - vocals
# W85 at the 2014 European Masters Athletics Championships

The nineteenth European Masters Athletics Championships were held in Izmir, Turkey, from August 22–31, 2014. The European Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.

## Results
### 400 metres

| Pos | Athlete | Country | Results |
| | Xenia Nicolaev | Moldova | 3:29.69 |

### Shot put

| Pos | Athlete | Country | Results |
| | Rachel Hanssens | Belgium | 7.86 |

### Discus throw

| Athlete | Country | Results |
| Rachel Hanssens | Belgium | 19.49 WR |
| Hilja Bakhoff | Estonia | 15.24 |
| Anna Flaibani | Italy | 11.79 |

### Hammer throw

| Athlete | Country | Results |
| Rachel Hanssens | Belgium | 26.80 WR |
| Anna Flaibani | Italy | 21.69 |
| Hilja Bakhoff | Estonia | 18.72 |

### Javelin throw

| Pos | Athlete | Country | Results |
| | Rachel Hanssens | Belgium | 18.47 WR |

### Weight throw

| Pos | Athlete | Country | Results |
| | Rachel Hanssens | Belgium | 9.23 |
| | Hilja Bakhoff | Estonia | 8.07 |

### Throws pentathlon

| Athlete | Country | Results |
| Rachel Hanssens | Belgium | 4846 WR |
| Hilja Bakhoff | Estonia | 3613 |
| Anna Flaibani | Italy | 3261 |
# Bądkówek

Bądkówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bądkowo, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in North-Central Poland.
# Bąk, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bąk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Bąkowski Młyn

Bąkowski Młyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warlubie, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Warlubie, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Świecie, 61 km (38 mi) north of Toruń, and 64 km (40 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. Bąkowski Młyn Is located in the ethnocultural region of Kociewie.
# Richard Lindley

Richard Lindley may refer to:
* Richard Lindley (author) (born 1949), English author of philosophy & politics
* Dick Lindley, English footballer
* Richard Lindley (journalist) (1936–2019), English broadcast journalist
# Cegielnia, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Cegielnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogowo, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Rogowo, 21 km (13 mi) south of Żnin, and 53 km (33 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
# Giove Fulminante-class ship of the line

The Giove Fulminante class were the first class of first-rate ships of the line built by the Venetian Arsenal, from 1666 to 1691, armed with 62 to 68 guns. The fifth ship of the class was extensively modified during construction and became the lead ship of the following San Lorenzo Zustinian class. The last ship of the class was retired in 1709.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Construction | Service history | Fate |
| Giove Fulminante | Venice | 1666–1667 | Lead ship, took part in the Morean War | Scrapped at the Arsenal starting on 4 October 1693. |
| Costanza Guerriera | Venice | 1666–1667 | | Lost in a shipwreck at Rapallo, Palermo, on 4 October 1684. |
| Redentor del Mondo | Venice | 1681–1686 | Armed with 68 guns, increased to 70 in 1697. | Scrapped at the Arsenal starting on 11 June 1709. |
| Leon Coronato | Venice | 1690–1691 | Armed with 68 guns. | Lost to fire at the Battle of the Oinousses Islands on 9 February 1694. |
# Zdenko Jedvaj

Zdenko Jedvaj (born 13 January 1966) is a retired Bosnian football player who played for several Croatian, Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Austrian clubs. His son Tin Jedvaj plays for Panathinaikos.
# Issiaka

Issiaka is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Issiaka Eliassou (born 1985), Malian footballer
* Issiaka Fofana (born 1982), Ivorian cyclist
* Issiaka Kamate (born 2004), French footballer
* Issiaka Koudize (born 1987), Nigerien footballer
* Issiaka Ouédraogo (born 1988), Burkinabé footballer
# Chełmonie

Chełmonie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowalewo Pomorskie, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Kowalewo Pomorskie, 10 km (6 mi) west of Golub-Dobrzyń, and 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Chlewiska, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Chlewiska (German: Kleinwiese) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Biskupia, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Dąbrowa Biskupia, 22 km (14 mi) east of Inowrocław, and 28 km (17 mi) south of Toruń.
# Chmielniki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Chmielniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sępólno Krajeńskie, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# FHH

FHH could stand for:
* Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
* Calcium-sensing receptor
* The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
# Atef Najib

Atef Najib (Arabic: عاطف نجيب; born 1964/1965) is a Syrian former officer and the political security chief in the city of Daraa, and a first cousin of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. He is known as being a catalyst for one of the flashpoints that ignited the Syrian civil war, when in 2011 he directed the abduction and torture of 15 boys who had written anti-Assad slogans in a public area in Daraa. His aggressive actions prompted non-violent protests by local inhabitants, and - after security forces opened fire at a protest march - the gradual start of armed resistance.
He was reportedly caught in rural Latakia on 31 January 2025 by the security few weeks after the fall of Assad regime by an offensive of the opposition forces.
# List of airports in Singapore

This is a list of airports in Singapore, grouped by type and sorted by location. As of 2023, the country had a total of nine airports. Two of them are civilian airports in use (active), and seven are used for military purpose - non-civilian (not active).
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator. Singapore is also a city-state.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold have scheduled passenger service on commercial airlines now.
| Location served | ICAO | IATA | Airport name | Runway | Coordinates |
| Public airports (commercial) ||||||
| Changi | WSSS | SIN | Singapore Changi Airport / Changi Air Base | 4,000 m | 01°21′33″N 103°59′22″E﻿ / ﻿1.35917°N 103.98944°E﻿ / 1.35917; 103.98944﻿ (Singapore Changi Airport) |
| Public airports (general aviation/reliever) ||||||
| Seletar | WSSL | XSP | Seletar Airport | 1,836 m | 01°25′01″N 103°52′04″E﻿ / ﻿1.41694°N 103.86778°E﻿ / 1.41694; 103.86778﻿ (Seletar Airport) |
| Military air bases ||||||
| Changi | WSAC | | Changi Air Base (West) | 4,000 m | 01°22′34″N 103°58′59″E﻿ / ﻿1.37611°N 103.98306°E﻿ / 1.37611; 103.98306﻿ (Changi Air Base (West)) |
| Changi | | | Changi Air Base (East) | 4,000 m | 01°20′44″N 104°00′35″E﻿ / ﻿1.34556°N 104.00972°E﻿ / 1.34556; 104.00972﻿ (Changi Air Base (East)) |
| Paya Lebar | WSAP | QPG | Paya Lebar Air Base (former Singapore Int'l Airport) | 3,780 m | 01°21′37″N 103°54′34″E﻿ / ﻿1.36028°N 103.90944°E﻿ / 1.36028; 103.90944﻿ (Paya Lebar Air Base) |
| Sembawang | WSAG | | Sembawang Air Base (helicopter base) | 1,907 m | 01°25′31″N 103°48′46″E﻿ / ﻿1.42528°N 103.81278°E﻿ / 1.42528; 103.81278﻿ (Sembawang Air Base) |
| Tengah | WSAT | TGA | Tengah Air Base | 2,743 m | 01°23′14″N 103°42′31″E﻿ / ﻿1.38722°N 103.70861°E﻿ / 1.38722; 103.70861﻿ (Tengah Air Base) |
| Military airstrips ||||||
| Pulau Sudong | | | Pulau Sudong Airport (island airport) | 2,438 m | 01°12′19″N 103°43′08″E﻿ / ﻿1.20528°N 103.71889°E﻿ / 1.20528; 103.71889﻿ (Pulau Sudong Airstrip) |
| Former airports ||||||
| Kallang | | | Kallang Airport (closed 1955) | 1,677 m | 01°18′26″N 103°52′24″E﻿ / ﻿1.30722°N 103.87333°E﻿ / 1.30722; 103.87333﻿ (former Kallang Airport) |
# Villa de la Quebrada

Villa de la Quebrada is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina.
# Lochinvar, New South Wales

Lochinvar is a village in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, eleven kilometres west of the regional centre of Maitland. Lochinvar is within the boundaries of the City of Maitland local government area and is named after Lochinvar, a loch in southern Scotland.
A historic home and property called "Windermere" (1821) is located near the town which underpins the history of Lochinvar. See Windermere House, NSW.
There are other historic houses in the Hunter region and Lochinvar being one of the oldest towns in Australia has a rich cultural and historic culture. Visit various government and tourist websites for more information.VisitNSW EnvironmentNSW has information about the Lochinvar Coach House and other historic houses on the NSW Heritage register
Tourist information discusses the Lochinvar hotel being rebuilt 1913./
At the 2016 census, it had a population of 784 people.

## History

The town was very important for the History of agriculture in the area. It is one of the oldest towns in the Hunter Region.
The Windermere homestead (built around 1821-1823) by the Winder family (“Tom” i.e. Thomas White Melville Winder). It is the oldest homestead in the Hunter Region and likely built up by convicts and emancipated previously convict workers. See Windermere House, NSW.
The Lochinvar house was built in 1841 and is also recognised as an important historic building in the area. It was operating as a guest house (bed and breakfast as at April 2024. There is some information about convicts that are connected with this house and other historic houses in the area.
Temperature and weather records were kept from early times. Some weather history is still available (see references for history between 1843 and 1870, also between 1864 and 1870.

## Soil

According to Maitland Council development study pg.21 the soil on the slopes includes topsoil with clay underneath.

## Education

On the highway through the town is a large Catholic convent housing the Sisters of St Joseph (1883). There is a secondary college on the grounds, St Joseph's College - a coeducational college which caters for students from Years 7–12. It was once also a boarding school for girls. It is also the site of Lochinvar Public School, as well as St Patrick's Lochinvar, the local Catholic primary school.

## Transport

The town is mostly built up along the busy New England Highway between the major centres of Maitland and Singleton and is 165 kilometres north of Sydney. Most people in the area work in nearby Maitland or Singleton. Lochinvar railway station is some two kilometres south of the village.
Hunter Valley Buses operates three bus routes through the village of Lochinvar.

## Notable people

* Thomas White Melville Winder (1787-1853), originally received the land grant and planted the first grapes in the Hunter Valley, built “Windermere” (See “Windermere House”, NSW).
* Actress sisters Abbie and Isabelle Cornish were born in the village in 1982 and 1994 respectively.
* John Madsen - academic, physicist, engineer, mathematician