# Matin Qaim

Matin Qaim (born 20 December 1969, Mainz, Germany) is the Schlegel Professor of Agricultural Economics and Director at the Center for Development Research (ZEF) of the University of Bonn, Germany. His research focuses on issues of food security and sustainable development.
Qaim was elected as a Member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2018 and as a Fellow of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA) in 2019. In 2021 he became president-elect of the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) where he will succeed Uma Lele.

## Early life and education

Matin Qaim earned his MSc from the University of Kiel in 1996 and his doctoral degree in agricultural economics from the University of Bonn in 2000. His doctoral supervisor was Joachim von Braun. Qaim did postdoctoral work at the University of California at Berkeley from 2001-2003. In 2003, he received his habilitation from the University of Bonn with his venia legendi in agricultural and development economics.

## Career

Qaim served as Professor of International Agricultural Trade and Food Security at the University of Hohenheim from 2004-2007. He was Professor of International Food Economics and Rural Development at the University of Goettingen from 2007-2021.
He joined the Center for Development Research (ZEF) at the University of Bonn, Germany in 2021.

## Research

Qaim specializes in food security and sustainable development. He is known for his meticulous analysis of the economics of agricultural biotechnology, connections of farmers to global value chains, and linkages between agriculture and nutrition.
Qaim argues that higher-yield genetically modified crops can be used to reduce land usage and greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. He also supports the use of modified crops such as Golden Rice, which has a higher beta-carotene level than conventional rice, as a source of Vitamin A to combat disease. Qaim is a member of the Golden Rice Humanitarian Board.
Qaim recommends a balanced approach to sustainable meat consumption. Pointing out that existing meat prices do not reflect their high environmental cost, Qaim calls for significant reductions in consumption in wealthy countries which have the highest consumption of meat per capita. He personally chooses to rarely eat meat.
For smallholder farms in poor countries, animals are a smaller and more sustainable part of the food cycle. Increasing the variety of livestock raised and access to markets are both important steps for addressing malnutrition. Increasing the variety of crops grown is not effective if the extra food can't be sold or fed to animals as an alternative to throwing it away. "Keeping goats or a cow, perhaps, in addition to chickens and other animals, can therefore improve nutritional status."

## Awards and honors

* 2019, Fellow, Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA)
* 2018, Member, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina

## Selected publications
### Books

* Qaim, Matin (2000). Potential impacts of crop biotechnology in developing countries. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. ISBN 0820448303.
* Qaim, Matin; Krattiger, Anatole F.; von Braun, Joachim, eds. (2000). Agricultural biotechnology in developing countries : towards optimizing the benefits for the poor. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0792372301.
* Qaim, Matin (2016). Genetically modified crops and agricultural development. Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy (AEFP). doi:10.1057/9781137405722. ISBN 978-1-349-95844-3.

### Papers

* Qaim, Matin; Zilberman, David (7 February 2003). "Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries". Science. 299 (5608): 900–902. Bibcode:2003Sci...299..900Q. doi:10.1126/science.1080609. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12574633. S2CID 10732036.
* Qaim, Matin (October 2009). "The Economics of Genetically Modified Crops". Annual Review of Resource Economics. 1 (1): 665–694. doi:10.1146/annurev.resource.050708.144203. ISSN 1941-1340.
* Sibhatu, Kibrom T.; Krishna, Vijesh V.; Qaim, Matin (25 August 2015). "Production diversity and dietary diversity in smallholder farm households". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (34): 10657–10662. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210657S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1510982112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4553771. PMID 26261342.
* Klümper, Wilhelm; Qaim, Matin (3 November 2014). "A Meta-Analysis of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e111629. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k1629K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111629. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4218791. PMID 25365303.
* Krishna, Vijesh; Qaim, Matin; Zilberman, David (February 2016). "Transgenic crops, production risk and agrobiodiversity". European Review of Agricultural Economics. 43 (1): 137–164. doi:10.1093/erae/jbv012. hdl:20.500.11811/12195.
* Qaim, Matin (February 2017). "Globalisation of agrifood systems and sustainable nutrition". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 76 (1): 12–21. doi:10.1017/S0029665116000598. ISSN 0029-6651. PMID 27301655. S2CID 25352043.
* Fischer, Elisabeth; Qaim, Matin (1 June 2012). "Linking Smallholders to Markets: Determinants and Impacts of Farmer Collective Action in Kenya". World Development. 40 (6): 1255–1268. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.018. hdl:10419/90498. ISSN 0305-750X.
* Meemken, Eva-Marie; Qaim, Matin (5 October 2018). "Organic Agriculture, Food Security, and the Environment". Annual Review of Resource Economics. 10 (1): 39–63. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023252. ISSN 1941-1340. S2CID 158703015.
* Zaidi, Syed Shan-e-Ali; Vanderschuren, Hervé; Qaim, Matin; Mahfouz, Magdy M.; Kohli, Ajay; Mansoor, Shahid; Tester, Mark (29 March 2019). "New plant breeding technologies for food security". Science. 363 (6434): 1390–1391. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1390Z. doi:10.1126/science.aav6316. hdl:10754/653050. PMID 30923209. S2CID 85566092.
* Qaim, Matin; Sibhatu, Kibrom T.; Siregar, Hermanto; Grass, Ingo (6 October 2020). "Environmental, Economic, and Social Consequences of the Oil Palm Boom". Annual Review of Resource Economics. 12 (1): 321–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-110119-024922. ISSN 1941-1340. S2CID 219480602.
* Parlasca, Martin C.; Qaim, Matin (5 October 2022). "Meat Consumption and Sustainability". Annual Review of Resource Economics. 14 (1): 17–41. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-111820-032340. ISSN 1941-1340.