OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arolik, Alaska

Arolik is a former Yup'ik settlement and ghost town in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. It was located at the North mouth of Arolik River adjacent to the shore of Kuskokwim Bay. The site is approximately 4 miles south of the city of Quinhagak. It was first surveyed for the 1880 U.S. Census by Ivan Petroff and reported as "Agaligamute" (alternatively as "Aguliagamute").
In 1913, it was published as "Arolic" (Arolik) by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) on Chart T-3399. The Inuit name was reported to mean "moon." The place is no longer permanently inhabited. This may be the site of the burnt village reported to be at the north mouth of Arolik River. The Inuit name of the Arolik River is "Aalalik," meaning "ashes," and refers to ashes of the village at its mouth. A 1951 USGS topographical map of Arolik (Goodnews Bay quadrangle) showed a cluster of buildings still extant. However, by 2019, the aerial map of the location indicated no buildings present and the USGS 2017 Goodnews Bay C-8 topographical map omitted the locale entirely.
The site is accessible by gravel road from Quinhagak.

## Demographics

Arolik first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the Inuit village of "Agaligamute" with 120 residents, all Inuit. It returned in 1890 as "Aguliagamiut" with an all-native population. This included 15 families living in seven houses. It did not report on the census again after 1890.
# Isa Hassan Jama'are

Isa Hassan Jama'are is a Nigerian politician, a member of House of Representatives from Jama'are/Itas-Gadau federal constituency, Bauchi State. He has been elected for the 6th time.Isa Hassan was the chairman committee on defence.He is now the chairman house committee on mineral resources.Isa Hassan has a net worth of $70million
# Kugarak River

The Kugarak River (Iñupiaq: Kuugruaq) is a stream, 58 miles (93 km) long, in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows generally south west and joins the Selawik River approximately 27 miles (43 km) south east of the village of Selawik.
Its Inuit name was first reported in 1886 by U.S. Navy Lieutenant George M. Stoney, who spelled it as "Kue-ga-rack". It was first spelled as "Kugarak" in 1901 by U.S. Geological Survey. The name was also spelled as "Koogarak" and "Kuegerak".
# Tom Sims

Tom Sims (December 6, 1950 – September 12, 2012) was an American athlete, inventor, and entrepreneur. Sims was World Snowboarding Champion (1983), World Champion Skateboarder (1975), and founder of SIMS Snowboards and SIMS Skateboards. He lived in Santa Barbara, California, from 1971 until his death.
In 1963, in his 7th-grade wood-shop class at Haddonfield Central School in his hometown of Haddonfield, New Jersey, he and John Murray made what they called a "skiboard," combining their two favorite sports, skiing and skateboarding. He attended Haddonfield Memorial High School, which honored him in 1998 for a lifetime achievement award.
Sims was the primary snowboarding stunt double for "007" (Roger Moore) in the 1985 James Bond film A View to a Kill, which helped popularize both the snowboard and its usage. Since 2006, the SIMS Snowboards brand has been managed by Collective Licensing International, LLC, a unit of Collective Brands Inc., though Tom Sims was still very active in the company. Tom continued to be personally involved in the design and testing of the new snowboard and skateboard equipment being developed under the SIMS brand until his death.
Sims died on September 12, 2012, at a hospital near his home in Santa Barbara, California at the age of 61, from complications due to cardiac arrest.
# Badminton School

Badminton School is a private boarding and day school for girls aged 4 to 18 years situated in Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, England. Named after Badminton House in Clifton, Bristol, where it was founded, the school has been located at its current site since 1924 and consistently performs well in the government's league tables, particularly at A-Level. In 2008 the school was ranked third in the Financial Times top 1,000 schools. In the 2023 A-Levels, the school saw 48.5% of its candidates score A*/A.
According to the Good Schools Guide, "The secret of the school's success is in its size and a good deal of individual attention."

## School history

Miriam Badock established a school for girls in 1858 at Badminton House in Clifton, Bristol. By 1898 it had become known as Miss Bartlett's School for Young Ladies.
The school developed a broad curriculum, and extracurricular activities, including sports, were encouraged which was unusual for the time. The school grew steadily in size, and in 1924 moved to the present site, under the headship of Beatrice May Baker (1876–1973). Baker, known as BMB, was fundamental in shaping Badminton's ethos and had a deep personal influence on individual pupils. She encouraged the girls to be aware of world affairs and internationalism. A pioneer in many educational fields, she established Badminton as a much-admired progressive school. She insisted on the rights of young people to freedom of expression and encouraged a questioning approach to learning: "in chapel 'Jesus often had to share the stage with Lenin'". The international outlook she pioneered continues today.
In 1958, the school celebrated its centenary with the opening of a new Science Centre by Countess Mountbatten of Burma. Dame Sybil Thorndike was president of the school at that time, and a new cantata called "The Crown of the Year" by Michael Tippett was specially commissioned to mark the event.
By the late 1960s, the progressive aspects of the school had all but vanished (Royston Lambert speech at Exeter University, 19 November 1971) and it had become a standard independent academic school.

## Old Badmintonians

Alumnae of the school are known as Old Badmintonians.
* Claire Bloom – actress
* Midge Bruford – (9 April 1902 – 1958)
* Mary Fedden – artist
* Indira Gandhi – Prime Minister of India
* Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein – daughter of King Hussein I of Jordan
* Jenny Joseph – poet
* Charlotte Leslie – Conservative Party MP for Bristol North West, 2010–2017
* Phyllida Law – actress
* Dame Iris Murdoch – writer
* Rosamund Pike – actress
* Unity Spencer (1930–2017), British artist
* Shirley Teed – artist
* Polly Toynbee – journalist
* Shirley Hopkins Civil – musician , French Horn, Wagner Tuba specialist. Born 1933.
# October 1978 Getxo attack

The October 1978 Getxo attack was a mass shooting gun attack by the Basque separatist organisation ETA which occurred on 22 October in the Basque town of Getxo, a suburb of Bilbao. The attack occurred six weeks before a referendum to approve a new Spanish constitution.
The targets were a group of four civil guards who were returning from policing a football game involving Arenas Club de Getxo. After the game had finished, the civil guards were returning to their barracks, walking along Maximo Aguirre Street in the town.
Four ETA members, armed with machine guns and shotguns, who had been lying in wait behind the wall of the local Telefónica building, ambushed the civil guards, subjecting them to heavy gunfire before fleeing. Two of the civil guards were killed instantly, while the other two were seriously injured, with one of them dying in hospital four days later.
The ETA members involved escaped in two cars, driven by a further two participants in the attack. The cars were later found abandoned in the Deusto district of Bilbao. ETA claimed responsibility for the attack in a communique issued the following day. The funerals of those killed saw protests against ETA.
# Optical Storage Technology Association

The Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) was an international trade association formed to promote the use of recordable optical data storage technologies and products. It was responsible for the creation and maintenance of the Universal Disk Format (UDF) file system specification (derived from ISO/IEC 13346 and ECMA-167), which was notably adopted for DVD-Video. It was incorporated in California in 1992 and dissolved in 2018.
In the autumn of 2007, OSTA spearheaded a campaign to encourage families and photographers to back up their digital photographs on compact discs.
The web site of the association provides the full digital specification books of each revision of the Universal Disc Format (UDF) starting at 1.02, as well as other whitepapers and information pages related to optical data storage. Besides the UDF specifications, differences between the revisions of the specifications can be obtained. A sub-committee of the group was the "Commercial Optical Storage Applications Group" (COSA), which helped companies implement long-term archival on optical media.

## In popular culture

In 2003, the MythBusters visited David Bunzel at the OSTA for an experiment, in which the speed at which discs can be spun before shattering was tested. The episode erronously claims that a CD spinning at "52×" speed spins at 30,000 rotations per minute. The error stems from assuming a linear velocity of 52× at the inner edge of the data area of the disc (see CD-ROM § speed table).
# Kufeirit

Kufeirit (Arabic: كفيرت) is a Palestinian village in the West Bank, located 16 km west of the city of Jenin in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 2,446 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 3,068 by 2017.

## History

Pottery sherds from the Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic, early and late Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and the Medieval eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Kufeirit, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596 it was a part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami which was under the administration of the liwa ("district") of Nablus. The village had a population of 29 households and 4 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3%, on wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, beehives and/or goats, in addition to occasional revenues and a customary tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 10,000 akçe.
In 1838 the village (called Kufeireh) was noted as part of the esh–Sha'rawiyeh esh–Shurkiyeh ("the Eastern") District, north of Nablus.
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted the village on his travels in the region, as being less significant than neighbouring Ya'bad.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of al-Sha'rawiyya al-Sharqiyya.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kefreireh as: "a good sized village on a hill at the edge of the Plain of Arrabeh, with a well on the east and olives."

### British mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufairat had a population of 113 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 154 Muslims in 28 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population of Kufeirat was 240 Muslims, with 732 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 241 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 200 dunams for cereals, while 6 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kufeirit came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population was 457 persons.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kufeirit has been under Israeli occupation. The population of Kufeirat in the 1967 census conducted by Israel was 583, of whom 109 originated from the Israeli territory.
# Barka, Oman

Barka (Arabic: بَرْكَاء, romanized: Barkāʾ) is a coastal city and Wilayah (Province) in the region Al Bāţinah, in northern Oman. Bordered by the Sea of Oman and the Hajar Mountains in southern Batinah, Barka is about a half-hour drive from As-Seeb and roughly an hour's drive from Al-Khuwair and Ruwi.

## History

Al Bloushi, Al-Farsi, Al Zadjali, Al Habsi, Al Ajmi, Al Owaisi, Al Amri, Al Badri and Al Raisi tribes live here. The area is known for its agricultural beauty, fishing, and traditional pastimes like horse and camel racing, halwa making, and Omani-style bullfighting.

## Attractions

Nearby is Bait Na'aman (Nu'man), a four-towered fort of Imam Bil'arab bin Sultan of the 17th century, renovated in 1991. Barka Fort is a known tourist attraction. Barka Souq, near the beach is an economically important area. There are two major resorts in Barka, the Al-Sawadi resort and the Al-Nahda resort.

## Economy

A new quarter is now under construction in Sawadi, called the "Blue City". The development is 8 km from Sawadi beach, and many international companies are involved in Barka development projects. There is an estimated $15 billion in new construction currently taking place here. Barka is the site of several power and water plants, including:
* The Barka 2 water and power plant, with generation capacity of 678 MW and desalination capacity of 26.4 million gallons of potable water per day.
* The Barka 3 gas turbine power plant, with generation capacity of 744 MW, sponsored by Engie, Yonden and Sojitz.
* A new 281,000 m³/d desalination plant is to be commissioned: Itochu, Degremont and International Power were named preferred bidders in 2015.

## The Blue City

Located on a peninsula 30 minutes from Muscat Seeb Airport, Al Madina A'Zarqa was to be a 32-square-kilometer (12 sq mi) waterfront city built along 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) of shoreline adjacent to the Gulf of Oman.
One of the largest-scale developments in the Middle East, the Al Madina A'Zarqa represented an investment of between $15 and $20 billion. The first round of financing was secured through the issuance of a bond note by Bear Stearns on international markets, raising US$925 million. The note was rated Baa3 by ratings agency Moody's in March, 2007, following on from a BBB− rating by Fitch Ratings when the note was issued. Bear Stearns was subsequently awarded "Middle East Leisure Deal of the Year 2006" by Project Finance for the arranging of the Blue City note.
The organization behind the project was Al Sawadi Investment & Tourism Company (ASIT) which had the endorsement of the government of Oman to bring the development to life.
# Lepidophyma

Lepidophyma is a genus of lizards, commonly called tropical night lizards. The genus Lepidophyma (Greek for "warty scales") is one of three genera of night lizards (family Xantusiidae), which are a group of viviparous (live-bearing) lizards. There are 20 species of tropical night lizards in the genus Lepidophyma, making it the most populous night lizard genus. Species of the genus Lepidophyma are distributed throughout Central America, found anywhere from central Mexico to Panama, depending on the particular species. Tropical night lizards, particularly the yellow-spotted species, are sometimes called Central American bark lizards by pet dealers and owners.

## Species

The following 23 species are recognized as being valid.
* Lepidophyma chicoasensis Álvarez & Valentín, 1988 – Sumidero tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma cuicateca Canseco-Márquez et al., 2008 – Sunidero tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma dontomasi (H.M. Smith, 1942) – MacDougall's tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma flavimaculatum A.H.A. Duméril, 1851 – Yellow-spotted tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma gaigeae Mosauer, 1936 – Gaige's tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma inagoi Palacios-Aguilar, Santos-Bibiano & Flores-Villela, 2018
* Lepidophyma jasonjonesi Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chávez, La Forest, Ramírez-Chaparro, Terán-Juárez & Borja-Jiménez, 2023
* Lepidophyma lineri H.M. Smith, 1973 – Liner's tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma lipetzi H.M. Smith & Álvarez del Toro, 1977– Lipetz's tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma lowei Bezy & Camarillo, 1997 – Lowe's tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma lusca Arenas-Moreno, Muñoz-Nolasco, Bautista-Del Moral, Rodríguez-Miranda, Domínguez-Guerrero & Méndez-de la Cruz, 2021
* Lepidophyma mayae Bezy, 1973 – Mayan tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma micropholis Walker, 1955 – cave tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma occulor H.M. Smith, 1942 – Jalpan tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma pajapanensis Werler, 1957 – Pajapan tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma radula (H.M. Smith, 1942) – Yautepec tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma ramirezi Lara-Tufiño & Nieto-Montes de Oca, 2022
* Lepidophyma reticulatum Taylor, 1955 – Costa Rican tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma smithii Bocourt, 1876 – (Andrew) Smith's tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma sylvaticum Taylor, 1939 – Madrean tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma tarascae Bezy, Webb & Álvarez, 1982 – Tarascan tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma tuxtlae Werler & Shannon, 1957 – Tuxtla tropical night lizard
* Lepidophyma zongolica García-Vázquez, Canseco-Márquez & Aguilar-López, 2010
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lepidophyma.
# South Run (Bowman Creek tributary)

South Run (also known as South Run Creek) is a tributary of Bowman Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long and flows through Monroe Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 3.42 square miles (8.9 km$^2$). It is not designated as an impaired waterbody. The surficial geology in the vicinity of the stream consists of alluvium, alluvial terrace, and Wisconsinan Till. Its watershed is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.

## Course

South Run begins in a broad valley near Hickory Knob in Monroe Township. It flows in a northerly direction for several tenths of a mile before turning northwest as its valley narrows. After several tenths of a mile, the stream turns north for several tenths of a mile before turning northwest and then north again. It then reaches its confluence with Bowman Creek.
South Run joins Bowman Creek 11.68 miles (18.80 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology

South Run is not designated as an impaired waterbody.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of South Run is 899 feet (274 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 1,180 and 1,200 feet (360 and 366 m) above sea level.
The surficial geology of the land adjacent to South Run mainly consists of alluvium. However, large areas of a till known as Wisconsinan Till also occur in the stream's watershed. A patch of alluvial terrace occurs near its mouth.
There is a spring in the watershed of South Run. The spring's source is "somewhat diffuse" and it is located at the headwaters of a rill that flows into South Run.

## Watershed

The watershed of South Run has an area of 3.42 square miles (8.9 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Noxen.
Some farmstead land infringes upon the 100-year floodplain of South Run in Monroe Township.

## History

South Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1199570. The stream is also known as South Run Creek.
A concrete tee beam bridge carrying State Route 2001 was constructed over South Run in 1941 in Monroe Township and is 29.9 feet (9.1 m) long. A steel stringer/multi-beam or girder bridge carrying the same road over the stream in Monroe Township was built in that year and is 26.9 feet (8.2 m) long. In 1954, a third bridge carrying State Route 2001 was built Monroe Township. This bridge is a concrete slab bridge with a length of 24.0 feet (7.3 m). One bridge over the creek is eligible for replacement, as of 2014.

## Biology

The watershed of South Run is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. Wild trout naturally reproduce in the stream from its headwaters downstream to its mouth.
# Esa Puolakka

Esa Puolakka (born 7 December 1958) is a Finnish speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Steaming (film)

Steaming is a British drama film directed by Joseph Losey, released in 1985, the year after his death. The last film that Losey directed, it was adapted by Nell Dunn and Patricia Losey from Dunn's play of the same name. The film was screened out of competition at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. The story is about the women who meet regularly in a Russian-style Steam bath and decide to fight its closure. The cast was headed by Vanessa Redgrave, Sarah Miles and Diana Dors. It was the last film appearance by Dors, who died in 1984.
The film has no overall plot and is a series of conversations between the women involved. The unifying issue is the announcement that the baths are to be closed to build a leisure centre.

## Plot

Three female frequenters of a steam room decide to fight its closure.

## Cast

* Vanessa Redgrave as Nancy
* Sarah Miles as Sarah
* Diana Dors as Violet
* Patti Love as Josie
* Brenda Bruce as Mrs. Meadows
* Felicity Dean as Dawn
* Sally Sagoe as Celia
* Anna Tzelniker as Mrs. Goldstein
# HMS Elizabeth

Twelve ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Elizabeth. Most of these ships have been named in honour of Queen Elizabeth I of England:
* English ship Elizabeth (1514), also known as Great Elizabeth, was a ship purchased in 1514 and wrecked later that year. She had previously been the merchant Salvator.
* English ship Elizabeth Jonas (1559) was a large 56-gun galleon launched in 1559. She was rebuilt in 1597-98. She was sold in 1618.
* English ship Elizabeth (1577) was a 16-gun vessel in service between 1577 and 1588.
* English ship Elizabeth (1647) was a 38-gun frigate launched in 1647. She served during the Second Anglo-Dutch War but was burnt by the Dutch in 1667.
* HMS Elizabeth (1648) was a hoy purchased by the Royalists in 1648. She deserted to the Parliamentarians in 1649 and was sold in 1653.
* HMS Elizabeth (1679) was a third-rate ship of the line launched in 1679. She was rebuilt in 1704, but captured by the French later that year.
* HMS Elizabeth (1706) was a 70-gun third rate launched in 1706. She was rebuilt to carry 64 guns in 1737 and was broken up by 1766.
* HMS Elizabeth (1769) was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1769. She served in the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary War, and was broken up in 1797.
* HMS Elizabeth (1795) was a 3-gun gunvessel purchased in 1795 and in service until at least 1801.
* HMS Elizabeth (1805 cutter) was a 10-gun cutter captured from the Spanish in 1805. She foundered in 1807.
* HMS Elizabeth (1805) was a 14-gun schooner that HMS Kingfisher captured from the French in 1805. Around 1812 the Navy enlarged and converted her to brig. Elizabeth capsized in 1814.
* HMS Elizabeth (1807) was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1807. She served in the Napoleonic Wars and was broken up in 1820.
* Elizabeth, cutter; 7 January 1812 whilst cruising off Plymouth discovered Deux Freres, from Lorient, which Pelorus had recently captured, and brought Deux Freres into port.
# Bye, New South Wales

Bye, New South Wales is a Bounded locality of Bourke Shire and a civil Parish of Cowper County, New South Wales.

## Geography

Bye, New South Wales is located at 30°38'18.0"S 146°23'24.0"E. and the topography is flat. Bye Parish is on the Mitchell Highway and the Main Western railway line, New South Wales, and the only town of the parish is Byrock, New South Wales. Bye has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi arid).