OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Lasenby Liberty

Sir Arthur Lasenby Liberty (13 August 1843 – 11 May 1917) was a British merchant, and the founder of Liberty & Co.

## Early life

Arthur Liberty was born on 13 August 1843 in Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England, the son of a draper. He began work at sixteen with an uncle who sold lace, and later another uncle who sold wine. By 1859 he was apprenticed to a draper, but he instead took a job at Farmer & Rogers, which specialised in women's fashions. He quickly rose to the post of manager of the warehouse.

## Liberty & Co.

After Farmer & Rogers refused to make him a partner in their business, Liberty, in 1875, opened his own shop, Liberty & Co., in Regent Street, London. There he sold ornaments, fabrics and miscellaneous objets d'art from the Far East.
Liberty & Co. initially provided an eclectic mix of popular styles, but went on to develop a fundamentally different style closely linked to the Aesthetic Movement of the 1890s, Art Nouveau (the "new art"). The company became synonymous with this new style to the extent that in Italy, Art Nouveau became known as Stile Liberty after the London shop. The company's printed and dyed fabrics, particularly silks and satins, were notable for their subtle and "artistic" colours and highly esteemed as dress material, especially during the decades from 1890 to 1920.
Arthur Liberty married first Martha Cottam in 1865, from whom he obtained a divorce in 1869 on the grounds of her adultery and second, Emma Louise Blackmore in 1875. They had no children. He was knighted in 1913.

## Death and legacy

Liberty died on 11 May 1917. Before he died, Liberty had amassed a small fortune as a majority shareholder in Liberty & Co. (it had become a public limited liability company in 1890). He left a manor house, several cottages and a large area of farmland near his birthplace in Buckinghamshire. His gravestone was designed by Archibald Knox, one of Liberty & Co.'s long-standing designers.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ "LIBERTY, Arthur Lasenby". Who's Who. 59: 1057–1058. 1907.
* ↑ Chisholm, Hugh (1922). Encyclopædia Britannica, the new volumes, LIBERTY, SIR ARTHUR LASENBY. Vol. 2 (12th ed.). p. 759.
* ↑ Gere, Charlotte, & Michael Whiteway. (1993) Nineteenth-century Design: From Pugin to Mackintosh. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 217. ISBN 0297830686
* ↑ "Martha's marriages". The National Archives Blog. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
* ↑ http://jrose.dynip.com/family/archives/documents/correspondence/email/00-04-12_Liberty_et_al_Part_I.HTM

### Sources

* Levy, Mervyn (1986) Liberty Style, The Classic Years, 1898–1910. New York: Rizzoli.
# Erwin Reuben Jacobi

Erwin Reuben Salomon Jacobi (born September 21, 1909 in Strasbourg; died February 27, 1978 in Zurich) was a French-Swiss harpsichordist, organist and musicologist.

## Life and Works

Born September 21, 1909 in Strasbourg, the son of Arthur Eugen Jacobi (187-1933), engineer and manufacturer, and Margit Jacobi (née Schweitzer), Jacobi studied economics in Munich and Berlin. A German Jew, Jacobi and his family were forced to flee Nazi Germany. Jacobi went to Palestine, later Israel, where he lived from 1934 to 1952. His mother, Margit, was deported and murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust.
In 1951 and 1952, he studied with Frank Pelleg (harpsichord) and Paul Ben-Haim (music theory). He continued his musical education in New York with Curt Sachs (music history), Wanda Landowska (harpsichord) and at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with August Wenzinger (early music) and Eduard Müller (organ). After further studies at the University of Zurich with Paul Hindemith (music theory) and Antoine-Elisée Cherbuliez (1888-1964), he completed his doctorate in 1957 on “The development of music theory in England after the time of Jean-Philippe Rameau”. Jacobi lived in Switzerland from 1956 and worked as a performer and, from 1961, also as a lecturer at the Musicology Institute of the University of Zurich. He also held various guest professorships in the USA.
Jacobi researched primarily in the field of music theory and practice in the 17th and 18th centuries. Among other things, he edited the complete edition of Rameau's theoretical works. The French government honored him for his research work with the title Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Another focus of his research was the work of Albert Schweitzer, a personal friend whose writings he published.
Jacobi's estate, which includes music theory works from the 15th century to modern times, French baroque harpsichord music and more than 300 autographs by Albert Schweitzer, was acquired by the Zentralbibliothek Zürich in 1974.

## Publications

* Albert Schweitzer und die Musik. Verlag Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 1975, ISBN 3-7651-0121-4.

## Literature

* Musik in Zürich, ein Stadtführer: Menschen, Orte, Institutionen, hrsg. von Bernhard Hangartner, David Reissfelder; Chronos Verlag, Zürich 2021, 271 S., ill.; ISBN 978-3-0340-1641-4; S. 96–97.

## Weblinks

* Literature by and about Erwin Reuben Jacobi in the German National Library catalogue
* Publikationen von und über Erwin Reuben Jacobi im Katalog Helveticat der Schweizerischen Nationalbibliothek
# Maiko Kawakami

Maiko Kawakami (川上 麻衣子, Kawakami Maiko, born February 5, 1966) is a Japanese actress who has starred in numerous movies and TV serials. She is a graduate of Keio University through distance education.

## Biography

Maiko debuted on an NHK drama titled Kizuna. In 1980, she starred in the second Kinpachi-sensei series. The following year, she released a J-pop single, Byakuya no sedai, as a Japanese idol. She married her junior-high sweetheart in 1996, but was divorced in 2000.
Kawakami is perhaps best known for her role in the 1988 Sesame Street TV special Big Bird in Japan. She was also a guest judge on the Japanese version of Iron Chef. In the tokusatsu series Ultraman Ginga, she portrayed the role of Tomomi Kuroki.
# Laurels International School

Laurels International School is Prayagraj's (formerly Allahabad) first residential and day-boarding international school. Situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, the school has been set up under the aegis of Laurels Global UK. The school is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and headed by Dr. Arun Prakash, who has been the founder principal of seven schools in India and abroad including Delhi Public Schools at Guwahati (Assam), Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), Korba (Madhya Pradesh), Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) and Bongaigaon (Assam). Dr Prakash has also worked as the founder principal at Pathway International School, Dubai (rechristened as Academy International School) and SAI International School, Bhubaneswar.
Physical infrastructure at the school includes horse riding, half-Olympic size swimming pool, large playground and laboratories including Robotics The school has its own school radio, "Radio Laurels", which broadcasts programmes produced, edited and presented by children.
# 5th Fighter Group

5th Fighter Group "Kos" was a fighter group of the Polish Air Forces in France, formed in May 1940. It was based in Bourges, France, with the mission of protecting the Hanriot aircraft factories. The group included 7 pilots and had Curtiss P-36 Hawk fighter aircraft. It was disestablished after the Fall of France in 1940.
The formation had 4 air victories without suffering its own casualties.

## Members

* captain Bronisław Kosiński (leader)
* lieutenant Marian Wesołowski
* platoon-leader Jan Kremski
* corporal Adolf Pietrasiak
* corporal Wacław Giermer
* lieutenant colonel Marcel Haegelen
* sergeant Wilhelm Kosarz
# Milo Calhoun

Cephas "Milo Calhoun" Colquhoun (21 September 1940 – 15 March 1995) was a Jamaican professional boxer of the 1960s and 1970s who won the British Commonwealth middleweight title. His professional fighting weight varied from 158 pounds (72 kg), i.e. middleweight to 183 pounds (83 kg), i.e. cruiserweight.
# Sucker Creek (Crow River tributary)

Sucker Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Crow River.
Sucker Creek was so named for its population of suckerfish.
# Pachycereus

Pachycereus is a genus of large cacti native to Central America and Mexico. They form large shrubs or small trees up to 15 m tall, with stout stems up to 1 m in diameter. Pachycereus comes from the ancient Greek παχύς (pachys) meaning "thick" and the Latin cereus meaning "torch".

## Taxonomy
### Species

As of February 2025, Plants of the World Online accepted six species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Pachycereus grandis Rose | | Mexico (México State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla) |
| Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Britton & Rose | Indian comb | Mexico |
| Pachycereus pringlei (S.Watson) Britton & Rose | cardón cactus | states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora Mexico |
| Pachycereus tepamo Gama & S.Arias | | Mexico (Michoacán) |
| Pachycereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Backeb. | | Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla) |
P. pringlei is the tallest cactus species in the world, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m.

### Synonymy

These genera have been brought into synonymy with Pachycereus by some sources, although as of October 2023, not by Plants of the World Online:
* Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose
* Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb.
Species that may be placed in Pachycereus include:
* Pachycereus hollianus (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Buxb. = Lemaireocereus hollianus
* Pachycereus lepidanthus (Eichlam) Britton & Rose = Lemaireocereus lepidanthus
* Pachycereus militaris (Audot) D.R.Hunt = Mitrocereus militaris
# Gastón Mouriño

Gaston Alberto Mouriño (born 12 October 1994) is an Argentine handball player for CSM Constanta and the Argentine national team. He represented Argentina at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship and 2021 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Global Voices

Global Voices is an international community of writers, bloggers and digital activists that aim to translate and report on what is being said in citizen media worldwide. It is a non-profit project started at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School that grew out of an international bloggers' meeting held in December 2004. The organization was founded by Ethan Zuckerman and Rebecca MacKinnon. In 2008, it became an independent non-profit incorporated in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## Objectives

When Global Voices was formed, Its objectives were: first, to enable and empower a community of "bridge bloggers" who "can make a bridge between two languages, or two cultures." Second to develop tools and resources to make achieving the first objective more effective. It has maintained a working relationship with mainstream media. Reuters, for example, gave Global Voices unrestricted grants from 2006 to 2008. For its contribution to innovation in journalism, Global Voices was granted the 2006 Knight-Batten Grand Prize. Global Voices was also recognized in 2009 with the University of Denver's Anvil of Freedom award for contributions to journalism and democracy.
The organization stated its goals as of 2012:
* "Call attention to the most interesting conversations and perspectives emerging from citizens' media around the world by linking to text, photos, podcasts, video and other forms of grassroots citizens' media."
* "Facilitate the emergence of new citizens' voices through training, online tutorials, and publicizing the ways in which open-source and free tools can be used safely by people around the world".
* "Advocate for freedom of expression ... and protect the rights of citizen journalists".
Global Voices has a team of regional editors that aggregates and selects conversations from a variety of blogospheres, with a particular focus on non-Western and underrepresented voices. Contributors are volunteers.

## Summits

Global Voices has organized biannual summits and bloggers meetings for their virtual community to meet face-to-face.
Global Voices Summits :
| Summit | Place | Date |
| Summit 2005 | London, United Kingdom | December 10, 2005 |
| Summit 2006 | Delhi, India | December 16, 2006 |
| Summit 2008 | Budapest, Hungary | June 27-28, 2008 |
| Summit 2010 | Santiago, Chile | May 6-7, 2010 |
| Summit 2012 | Nairobi, Kenya | July 2-3, 2012 |
| Summit 2015 | Cebu, Philippines | January 24-25, 2015 |
| Summit 2017 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | December 2-3, 2017 |
| Summit 2019 | Taipei, Taiwan | June 2, 2019 |
| Summit 2024 | Kathmandu, Nepal | December 6-7, 2024 |
Global Voices Bloggers Meetings :
| Meeting | Place | Date |
| Arab Bloggers Meeting 2008 | Beirut, Lebanon | 2008 |
| Arab Bloggers Meeting 2009 | Beirut, Lebanon | December 7-12, 2009 |
| Arab Bloggers Meeting 2011 | Tunisia | 2011 |
| Arab Bloggers Meeting 2014 | Amman, Jordan | January 20-23, 2014 |

## Notable people

* Arzu Geybullayeva
* Raymond Palatino
* Nanjala Nyabola
* Omid Memarian
* Marianne Díaz Hernández
* Malka Older
# Gustavo de la Cruz

Gustavo de la Cruz (born 20 February 1954) is a Dominican Olympic boxer. He represented his country in the featherweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He won his first bout against Rumen Peshev. He lost his second match against Bratislav Ristić.

## 1976 Olympic results

Below are the results of Gustavo de la Cruz, a featherweight boxer from the Dominican Republic who competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: defeated Rumen Peshov (Bulgaria) by decision, 5-0
* Round of 16: lost to Bratislav Ristic (Yugoslavia) by decision, 1-4
# Tom Richards (athlete)

Thomas John Henry Richards (15 March 1910 – 19 January 1985) was a Welsh athlete who specialized mainly in the marathon. He represented Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain where he won the Olympic Silver medal in the marathon. Richards was born in Upper Cwmbran, Wales.
# Jairo Duzant

Jairo Duzant (born 1 August 1979 in Willemstad) is a track and field sprinter from Curaçao. His personal best times are 10.37 seconds over 100 metres and 20.78 seconds over 200 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Netherlands Antilles ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 6th | 100 m | 10.49 (wind: +1.6 m/s) |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 2nd | 200 m | 20.92 (wind: -0.2 m/s) |
| 2000 | NACAC U-25 Championships | Monterrey, Mexico | 4th | 200m | 21.59 (wind: -3.9 m/s) |
| 2004 | South American U23 Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.18 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.45 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.29 |
# Yuriy Syvukha

Yuriy Syvukha (Ukrainian: Юрій Петрович Сивуха; born 13 January 1958) is a former football goalkeeper and a current goalkeeping coach.
Syvukha began his coaching career as a goalkeepers coach. In January 2013 he was appointed as a goalkeeping coach in the Ukraine national football team.

## Awards and honours
### Awards

* USSR Premier League runner-up: 1978
* USSR Cup: 1978, 1988

### Individual honours

* Ukrainian Footballer of the Year: 1992, 1992–1993
# 1984 Scottish League Cup final (October)

The 1984–85 Scottish League Cup final was played on 28 October 1984, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 39th Scottish League Cup. The final was contested by Rangers and Dundee United. Rangers won the match 1–0 thanks to an Iain Ferguson goal.

## Match details

RANGERS : :
| GK | Peter McCloy |
| RB | Dave McPherson |
| CB | Ally Dawson |
| CB | John McClelland |
| LB | Craig Paterson (c) |
| RM | Cammy Fraser |
| CM | Bobby Russell | 1' |
| CM | Iain Ferguson | 2' |
| LM | Ian Redford |
| CF | Davie Cooper |
| CF | Ally McCoist |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | Robert Prytz | 1' |
| FW | David Mitchell | 2' |
| Manager: ||||
| Jock Wallace ||||
DUNDEE UNITED : :
| GK | Hamish McAlpine |
| RB | John Holt | 1' |
| CB | Maurice Malpas (c) |
| CB | Richard Gough |
| CB | David Narey |
| LB | Paul Hegarty |
| RM | Eamonn Bannon |
| CM | Ralph Milne | 2' |
| LM | Billy Kirkwood |
| CF | Paul Sturrock |
| CF | Davie Dodds |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | John Clark | 1' |
| MF | Stuart Beedie | 2' |
| Manager: ||||
| Jim McLean ||||
# TG La7

TG La7 (TeleGiornale La7) is the brand for Italian TV channel La7's news programmes. They are shown domestically on La7 several times throughout the day. It was launched in 2001.

## Programme format

The programme is generally presented by a single newsreader but with additional newsreaders for the sports.

## Editions and presenters
### TG LA7 07:30 (TG LA7 7.30 a.m.)

* Edgardo Gulotta
* Flavia Fratello
* Fabio Angelicchio
* Emanuela Garulli

### TG LA7 13:30 (TG LA7 1.30 p.m.)

* Cristina Fantoni
* Luca Speciale
* Adriana Bellini
* Bianca Caterina Bizzarri

### TG LA7 ore 20:00 (TG LA7 8 p.m.)

* Enrico Mentana
* Francesca Fanuele (week-end)
* Paolo Celata (week-end)

### TG LA7 Notte (TG LA7 12 p.m.)

* Paola Mascioli
* Edoardo Soldati
* Andrea Prandi
* Paolo Stella
* Franco Rina
When there is a very important fact, this edition is almost always conducted by Enrico Mentana.

## Journalists

* Adalberto Baldini
* Alessandra Livi
* Alessandra Sardoni
* Alessandro Usai
* Andrea D'Orazio
* Andrea Molino
* Andrea Pennacchioli
* Andrea Prandi
* Antonella Galli
* Armando Sommajuolo
* Barbara Batticciotto
* Bianca Caterina Bizzarri
* Camilla Moreno
* Cinzia Malvini
* Cristina Fantoni
* Damiano Ficoneri
* Daniela Comirato
* Daniele Maglie
* Edoardo Soldati
* Emanuela Garulli
* Emiliano Maini
* Fabio Angelicchio
* Fabrizio Calia
* Felicia Giudice
* Filippo Barone
* Filippo Pirillo
* Flavia Fratello
* Francesca Fanuele
* Francesca Roversi
* Francesca Todini
* Franco Rina
* Frediano Finucci
* Gabriella Caimi
* Gianluca Galeazzi
* Guy Chiappaventi
* Laura Perego
* Leonardo Zellino
* Leslie Guglielmetti
* Lorenza Ceccarini
* Lorenzo Morelli
* Luca Del Re
* Lucio Musolino
* Manuela Ferri
* Marco Ferini
* Marco Fratini
* Marco Guarella
* Marco Lanza
* Maria Covotta
* Maria Rosaria Pezzuto
* Martino Villosio
* Massimo Mapelli
* Nicolò Di Thiene
* Ninfa Colasanto
* Paola Mascioli
* Paolo Argentini
* Paolo Cecinelli
* Paolo Celata
* Paolo Stella
* Raffaella Di Rosa
* Raffaella Leone
* Raniero Altavilla
* Roberto Bernabai
* Roberto Menichini
* Rossana Russo
* Rossella Matera
* Silvia Brasca
* Simona Buonomano
* Simone Costa
* Sonia Mancini
* Stefano Ferrante
* Tiziana Stella
* Ugo Francica Nava
* Umberto Nigri
* Vincenzo Adornetto
# Erdeven

Erdeven (French pronunciation:; Breton: An Ardeven) is a commune in the Morbihan department in the region of Brittany in north-western France.
Its main industry is tourism. Attractions include a seven kilometre-long beach beside the Atlantic and many prehistoric sites featuring megaliths. The Mané-Croch, Mané-Bras and Crucuno dolmens and the Kerzérho alignments lie just outside the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Erdeven are called Erdevenois in French.

## Twin towns

It is twinned with St. Märgen in the Black Forest region of Germany.

## Gallery

* Kerouriec beach in Erdeven
* The “Kerzérho Giants” in Erdeven
# Soraima Martha

Soraima Martha (born 10 January 1967) is a sprinter who represented the Netherlands Antilles. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Palmophyllaceae

The Palmophyllales are a deep-branching order of thalloid green alga, containing the single family Palmophyllaceae. They possibly form a sister group to the Chlorophyta. They survive today in deep waters, and can be found at 210 meters below the surface, where predation pressure is reduced. The group contains the genera Palmophyllum, Verdigellas and Palmoclathrus. The morphology of Palmophyllales is unusual in that they are composed of cells in a gelatinous matrix, so they are multicellular, but not in a conventional way.

## Genera

* Palmoclathrus Womersley 1971
* Palmophyllum Kützing 1845 non Conwentz 1886
* Verdigellas Ballantine & Norris 1994
# Blake Roney

Blake M. Roney (born 19 March 1958) is the founder and former chairman of Nu Skin Enterprises. He founded the company in 1984 and is also a trustee of the Force for Good Foundation. He took leave from Nu Skin Enterprises from 2012 to 2015 to serve as a mission president for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France.
# Charles Meik

Charles Scott Meik (1853 – 5 July 1923) was an English civil and mechanical engineer, and part of a minor engineering dynasty. His father Thomas Meik was also a civil engineer, as was Charles' brother Patrick Meik; collectively, they established a company which became one of the UK's major engineering consultancies.

## Early career

Both brothers were born in Crow Tree Road, Bishopwearmouth. For three years from 1870, Charles Meik was an apprentice at Leith-based Hawthorne & Co, after which he spent two years in William Armstrong's Elswick engine works.
After three years (1875–1878) working for the borough engineer of Hull on riverside improvements, he became assistant to Sir Thomas Bouch. However, Bouch's career was finished by the Tay Bridge disaster on 28 December 1879 in east Scotland when the 13 high girders forming the central part of the bridge crashed into the river carrying a train and 75 men, women and children with it.
In 1881, Charles Meik entered the office of Thomas Meik and Sons, as chief assistant, and was taken into partnership in 1882, working on the design and construction of dock and harbour works until 1887. He then went to Japan and worked as Chief Engineer of Harbours and Rivers for the Japanese government, returning to work in London with his brother Patrick in 1894.

## PW & CS Meik

After Thomas Meik retired in 1888, his firm (renamed Thomas Meik & sons) had passed into the hands of his sons, and in 1896, it was renamed PW Meik and CS Meik.
Charles then assisted Patrick on the firm's first venture into Wales, a massive commission to construct docks and a railway at Port Talbot for the Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company, followed by an equally ambitious scheme to expand the port of Seaham, officially opened in 1905. The Meiks' expertise saw port and railway designs developed in many parts of the British Empire, including Christmas Island, India, Burma and Mozambique.
The firm was then commissioned to design the Kinlochleven hydroelectric scheme in the Scottish Highlands. This was a huge undertaking at the time and it was to lead to an even greater hydroelectric project, the Lochaber Water Power Scheme. Meik died before construction started, leaving the project's completion in the hands of William Halcrow (the firm name later changed to CS Meik and Halcrow, and later traded as the Halcrow Group). Meik is remembered on the family memorial in Duddingston Kirkyard.