OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guangtian

Guangtian (光天) was a Chinese era name used by several emperors of China. It may refer to:
* Guangtian (918), era name used by Wang Jian (Former Shu), emperor of Former Shu
* Guangtian (942–943), era name used by Liu Bin (Southern Han), emperor of Southern Han
# Greg Dawson (cricketer)

Greg Dawson (born 6 June 1989) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Canterbury during the 2014–15 season.
Dawson was born at Invercargill in the Southland Region of New Zealand in 1989, the son of Garth Dawson. His father played first-class cricket for Otago and in the Hawke Cup for Southland, and his grandfather Brian Dawon stood as an umpire in first-class cricket in New Zealand. Educated at Southland Boys' High School, Dawson made his Hawke Cup debut for Southland at the age of 16, scoring a century on debut. He was named in a New Zealand under-17 squad.
After playing age-group cricket for Otago between 2004–05 and 2006–07, Dawson took up a scholarship to study at the Canterbury University. He played club cricket for St Albans Cricket Club in Christchurch and played for the Canterbury A side without breaking through into the provincial team until the 2014–15 season. He played in a total of six first-class matches for the side, scoring 239 runs, including two half-centuries.
# Torque motor

A torque motor is a specialized form of DC electric motor which can operate indefinitely while stalled, without incurring damage. In this mode of operation, the motor will apply a steady torque to the load (hence the name). A torque motor that cannot perform a complete rotation is known as a limited angle torque motor. Brushless torque motors are available; elimination of commutators and brushes allows higher speed operation.

## Construction

Torque motors normally use toroidal construction, allowing them to have wider diameter, more torque, and better dissipation of heat. They differ from other motors in their higher torque, thermal performance, and ability to operate while drawing high current in a stalled state.

## Linear versions

An analogous device, moving linearly rather than rotating, is described as a 'force motor'. These are widely used for refrigeration compressors and ultra-quiet air compressors, where the force motor produces simple harmonic motion in conjunction with a restoring spring.

## Applications
### Tape recorders

A common application of a torque motor would be the supply- and take-up reel motors in a tape drive. In this application, driven from a low voltage, the characteristics of these motors allow a relatively constant light tension to be applied to the tape whether or not the capstan is feeding tape past the tape heads. Driven from a higher voltage (and so delivering a higher torque), the torque motors can also achieve fast-forward and rewind operation without requiring any additional mechanics such as gears or clutches.

### Computer games

In the computer gaming world, torque motors are used in force feedback steering wheels.

### Throttle control

Another common application is the control of the throttle of an internal combustion engine in conjunction with an electronic governor. In this usage, the motor works against a return spring to move the throttle in accordance with the output of the governor. The latter monitors engine speed by counting electrical pulses from the ignition system or from a magnetic pickup and, depending on the speed, makes small adjustments to the amount of current applied to the motor. If the engine starts to slow down relative to the desired speed, the current will be increased, the motor will develop more torque, pulling against the return spring and opening the throttle. Should the engine run too fast, the governor will reduce the current being applied to the motor, causing the return spring to pull back and close the throttle.

### Actuators

Torque motors can be used as actuators for direct-drive mechanisms in some situations where otherwise geared electric motors would be used; for example, in motion control systems or servomechanisms. Actuators are hardware devices that converts the controller command signal into a change in a physical parameters.
# Magda Gabor

Magdolna "Magda" Gabor (June 11, 1915 – June 6, 1997) was a Hungarian-American socialite and actress, and the elder sister of Zsa Zsa and Eva Gabor.

## Early life

The eldest daughter of a jeweler, Jolie (1896–1997), and a soldier, Vilmos Gábor (1881–1962), she was born in 1915 in Budapest. Her parents were both from Jewish families. She is listed in Hungary: Jewish Names from the Central Zionist Archives, under her first married name, as "Magda Bychowsky".
During World War II, Gabor was reported to have been the fiancée of the Portuguese ambassador to Hungary, Carlos Sampaio Garrido; another source claims she was his mistress and another claims she was his aide. After she fled to Portugal in 1944, following the Nazi occupation of Hungary with Sampaio's assistance, she was reportedly the mistress of a Spanish nobleman, José Luis de Vilallonga. Gabor arrived in the United States in February 1946, from Natal, Brazil. Within a year of her arrival she married an American citizen, William Rankin, and remained in the country.

## Marriages

Gabor was married six times. She was widowed twice, divorced three times, and one marriage was annulled. All the unions were childless. Her husbands, in chronological order, were:
* Jan Bychowsky (m. November 19, 1937 – May 22, 1944; his death), a reputed Polish count and RAF pilot. Gabor gave her name as "Magda de Bychowsky" and her marital status as divorced on a February 11, 1946, airline passenger manifest, accessed on ancestry.com, December 30, 2011; according to this form, she had left her city of residence (Lisbon, Portugal), where she lived at 17 Buenos Aires, and arrived in New York City to visit her family.
* William M. Rankin (m. December 3, 1946 – August 11, 1947; divorced) an American playwright and screenwriter (The Harvey Girls, among other films); they divorced in Los Angeles in 1947. He was born on March 31, 1900, and died in March 1966.
* Sidney Robert Warren (m. July 14, 1949 – 1950; divorced) an attorney. They married in Riverhead, Long Island, New York, in 1949, and divorced the following year.
* Arthur "Tony" Gallucci (m. April 1, 1956 – January 22, 1967; his death), president of Samuel Gallucci & Son, "one of the oldest building contracting concerns in the United States". They wed in Franklin, New Jersey. He died of cancer in 1967.
* George Sanders (m. December 5, 1970 – January 6, 1971; annulled) a British actor, who had previously been married to her sister Zsa Zsa. They married in Riverside, California.
* Tibor R. Heltai (m. August 5, 1972 – 1975; divorced) an economic consultant who became a real-estate broker. They married in Southampton, New York, in 1972, separated in June 1973 and divorced two years later in 1975.

## Death

Gabor died on June 20, 1997, five days before her 82nd birthday and two months after the death of her mother. The cause was kidney failure. She was interred next to her mother in Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1937 | Modern Girls | Film |
| 1953 | Four Star Revue | Television |
| 1953–1954 | The Eva Gabor Show | Television |
| 1955 | The Colgate Comedy Hour | Television |
# 1960 British Virgin Islands general election

General elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 11 October 1960 for seats on the Legislative Council of the British Virgin Islands.
For the general election the Territory was divided into five districts, the largest of which (the 2nd District - Road Town) would have two members. All seats were contested.
The Supervisor of Elections was Norwell Elton Allenby Harrigan.

## Candidates

At the time candidates were not affiliated with political parties. The following candidates stood:
| District | Candidates |
| 1st District | H. Lavity Stoutt |
| 1st District | Joseph E. Romney |
| 2nd District | Isaac G. Fonseca |
| 2nd District | Carlton de Castro |
| 2nd District | Lawrence de Castro |
| 2nd District | Howard R. Penn |
| 2nd District | Leopold Smith |
| 3rd District | Ivan Dawson |
| 3rd District | Mento Dawson |
| 4th District | Shasael Lettsome |
| 4th District | Leslie F. Malone |
| 5th District | Theodolph Faulkner |
| 5th District | Waldo O'Neal |
| 5th District | Charles Roy |

## Results

| District | Member(s) |
| 1st District | H. Lavity Stoutt |
| 2nd District (two members) | Isaac G. Fonseca |
| 2nd District (two members) | Howard R. Penn |
| 3rd District | Ivan Dawson |
| 4th District | Leslie F. Malone |
| 5th District | Theodolph Faulkner |
| Source: BVI Deputy Governor's Office ||
# Carola Ciszewski

Carola Ciszewski (born 1 June 1968 in Merseburg, DDR) is a German handball player. She participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where the German national team placed fourth.
# Brachidontes crebristriatus

Brachidontes crebristriatus, also known as the Hawaiian mussel, nahawele liʻiliʻi or kio-nawahele, is a bivalve known only from Hawaiʻi.

## Description

This is a laterally compressed mussel that attaches to substrates by strong byssus threads. This species comes in a dark purple-brown color. They range in different sizes depending how old it gets. The small Hawaiian mussels grow up to 1/4 to 1/2 inches long but the adult mussel grows up to 1 inch or more in brackish waters. The largest Hawaiian mussels are sometimes called mahawele. They are to only eat phytoplankton.

## Distribution & habitat

The species occurs in the Hawai'i group in brackish water, on the seashore where there is fresh water or along limestone shorelines, usually at the low tide mark. They are found usually half buried or attached to rocks in clusters or in patches.

## Human use

Hawaiian mussels are a popular food item and are consumed both cooked and raw.
# Clarks Creek (Mallard Creek tributary)

Clarks Creek is a 4.34 mi (6.98 km) long 2nd order tributary to Mallard Creek in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

## Course

Clarks Creek rises about 1.5 miles east of Joplor, North Carolina and then flows south-southeast through the northern suburbs of Charlotte to eventually join Mallard Creek.

## Watershed

Clarks Creek drains 6.41 square miles (16.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 424.00, and is about 15% forested.
# Sukhjit (Punjabi writer)

Sukhjit (1961 or 1962 – 12 February 2024) was a Punjabi writer. He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2022 for his short-story collection Main Aynghosh Nahi.

## Biography

He started literary writing in 1992 when his first short-story got published in a magazine. In 1997, he published his first poetry collection Rangan Da Manovigyan.
He died on 12 February 2024 at the age of 62 after a brief illness.

## Works
### Poetry collection

* Rangan Da Manovigyan

### Short-story collections

* Antra
* Hun Main Rape Enjoy Kardi Haan
* Main Aynghosh Nahi

### Autobiography

* Main Jaisa Hoon, Waisa Kyu Hu
# Emilio Gnutti

Emilio Gnutti is an Italian financier and founder of the Hopa SpA holding company. He was involved in many important takeovers, most notably the one of Telecom Italia made in 1999 with Roberto Colaninno, and the subsequent sale of the company to Marco Tronchetti Provera. On 25 October 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading in the Unipol (bancopoli) case, together with Giovanni Consorte and Ivano Sacchetti. He appealed, but then he decided to accept a plea bargain and on 12 November 2007 the Milan Court of Appeal converted the sentence into a fine.
# Hyururirapappa

"Hyururirapappa" (ひゅるりらぱっぱ) is a song by Japanese singer Tuki from her debut studio album 15 (2025). It was released as a single on July 24, 2024.

## Personnel

* Tuki – vocals, writer, producer

## Other uses

The song was used in a PS5 commercial for the game Astro Bot.
# Arson Anthem

Arson Anthem was an American hardcore punk band formed in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 2006. The lineup comprised singer Mike Williams of Eyehategod, guitarist Phil Anselmo (best known as the vocalist for Pantera and Down), country musician, punk rocker and Assjack frontman Hank Williams III on drums, and bassist Collin Yeo.
After losing all his possessions in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Mike Williams moved into Anselmo's spare apartment. The two spent countless hours listening to Phil's collection of early hardcore bands. They began jamming with Hank III and Collin Yeo, who were united by their desire to have a hardcore punk band of their very own.
According to Williams, the group spent six days in Houston, Texas recording eight songs in the spring of 2006. Their self-titled debut EP was released on February 19, 2008.
The 2010 album Insecurity Notoriety received a nod from Exclaim! for the No. 7 Metal Album of the Year.
When asked in an interview on July 17, 2013, if anything new would happen with Arson Anthem, Anselmo said "Arson? No. There's probably nothing new going to happen with Arson but, it was fun to do while it lasted, and once again yeah given the circumstance the singer for Arson Anthem is also the singer for Eyehategod and I know that they have a tour coming up that's going to last them about 5 weeks in Europe and they just got through tracking their new album over here at the studio, so hopefully there's a great chance that I get to mix that record and be a part of that record. So Arson, like I said is one of many side projects that I've done in the past but as for right now nah, there's nothing left to do."

## Members

* Mike Williams – vocals
* Phil Anselmo – guitar
* Collin Yeo – bass
* Hank Williams III – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Insecurity Notoriety (October 12, 2010)

### Extended plays

* Arson Anthem (February 19, 2008)

### Compilations

* Housecore Records Compilation Volume 1 (2009) (track "Crippled Life")
# WAPC (AM)

WAPC (880 AM) is a silent radio station formerly broadcasting a gospel music format. Licensed to Opp, Alabama, United States, the station is owned by Christopher W. Johnson.

## History

The station was first licensed in 1953 as WAMI on 860 kHz. It was once owned by The Opp Broadcasting Co., Inc., along with WAMI-FM, and featured programming from ABC Radio.
In June 2016, a license transfer was initiated to transfer ownership from Opp Broadcasting Company, Inc., to Christopher W. Johnson, which was consummated on March 10, 2017.
WAMI, which had been silent for years, won a construction permit to move up 20 kHz to 880 kHz, with 1,000 watts during the daytime only. If built, the station owners planned to apply for a translator to go along with the station. A license to cover was filed for that facility in early October 2016.
WAMI was reported off air starting on March 10, 2017, coincident with the transfer to new ownership.
The call sign was changed to WAPC on February 5, 2025.
# Table Bay

Table Bay (Afrikaans: Tafelbaai) is a natural bay on the Atlantic Ocean overlooked by Cape Town (founded 1652 by Van Riebeeck) and is at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula, which stretches south to the Cape of Good Hope. It was named because it is dominated by the flat-topped Table Mountain.

## History

Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to explore this region in 1486. The bay, although famous for centuries as a haven for ships, is actually a rather poor natural harbour and is exposed to storm waves from the northwest. Many sailing ships seeking refuge in the bay during the 17th and 18th centuries were driven ashore by winter storms.
The Dutch colonists nevertheless persisted with their efforts on the shores of Table Bay, because good natural harbours along this coastline are almost non-existent. The best of them, Saldanha Bay, lacked fresh water. Simon's Bay was well protected from westerly winter storms and swells, but more exposed to summer southeasterly storms and difficult to access overland from Cape Town. Hout Bay was small and exposed to the prevailing southwesterly swell. Eventually a harbour was built in Table Bay by a process of land reclamation and was protected from storm waves by breakwaters. The older part of this development is called the Victoria Dock; the newer part, the Duncan Dock. Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades, is in this bay.
The bay's beaches were oiled following an accident involving the Dutch tanker Sliedrecht in November 1953. The vessel moved 96 km (60 mi) offshore to pump out 1,000 tonnes of oil that had been fouled with seawater after the initial impact.

## Image gallery

* Dutch ships off Table Bay in the 17th century
* Looking over sailing ships in Table Bay in 1727 with Table Mountain in the background
* Map of Table Bay (1882)
* Map of the Docks and Infrastructure (1884)
* Cape Town from space, looking south over False Bay with Hangklip Point (top left), Cape Point (top right) and Table Bay south and east of the clearly visible, circular Robben Island, February 1995.
* Synthetic perspective with 2× exaggerated elevation, from satellite elevation and image data. Looking east over Cape Peninsula and False Bay (behind) with Robben Island (front left), Table Mountain (centre front) and Cape Point (front right).
* Sketch of Cape Town from the East India Company Ship Defense, en route from the Downs to Bombay, anchored in Table Bay on January 24, 1739.
# Femi Oguns

Olufemi Temitope Ogunsanwo MBE (born 28 October 1977), known as Femi Oguns, is a prominent British agent and former actor who founded Identity School of Acting and Identity Agency Group.

## Background

Femi Oguns obtained a joint honours degree in Race and Culture and Performing Arts at university, after previously attending drama school. It was here he drew on personal experience and longed to create a drama school which would give actors of all ethnicities the platform to express themselves to their fullest, and so founded Identity School of Acting in October 2003.
Oguns' achievements have led to a series of high-profile commendations; in 2010 he was named as a UK Film Council Breakthrough Brit in the fields of Acting and Writing. In 2014, Oguns was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his services to the acting industry, and in 2017 he was the first agent in the UK to be awarded with a special jury prize by the British Independent Film Award (BIFA) for his contribution to the British film industry. He has also been named on Powerful Media's Powerlist of the top 100 most influential figures of African/Caribbean descent, having made the top 100 in both the 2020 and 2021 editions.

## Early career

As an actor, Oguns has featured in a number of award-winning dramas in both television and film. His credits include: Strange (BBC), Take my Heart Dogma (Channel 4), the BAFTA nominated Prime Suspect (ITV), feature film La Chinoise for FilmFour, feature film Last Chance Harvey opposite Dustin Hoffman, and Ron Howard's The Good Lie with Reese Witherspoon.
Oguns has also carved out a successful career in the field of writing, where his debut play Torn received the MSVA Award for Best Stage Production 2008. Torn included Wil Johnson, Kéllé Bryan, Antonia Okonma, Richard Hollis, Michelle Asante, and Brooke Kinsella. The success of Torn caught the attention of the Royal National Theatre, and the Royal Court Theatre where Oguns developed his second play, Sponge.

## Identity School and Agency

Identity School of Acting was founded by Oguns and provides acting training, specializing in minority actors and has demonstrated some success. Founded in 2006, Identity Agency Group (IAG) is an acting agency.
In 2011 IAG US division was formed, merging with some of the top agencies and management companies in the United States, representing clients both in the UK and North America. IAG Los Angeles is now working in partnership with the likes of WME, UTA, Gersh, and ICM to name but a few.
Some of IAG's clients include:
* John Boyega
* Malachi Kirby (Bafta Breakthrough Brit)
* Letitia Wright (BAFTA Breakthrough Brit)
* Melanie Liburd
* Charlie Covell (BAFTA Breakthrough Brit)
* Cecilia Noble(Laurence Olivier Award nominated)
* Alexis Rodney
* Ivan Mbakop
# Research Papers in Economics

Research Papers in Economics (RePEc) is a collaborative effort of hundreds of volunteers in many countries to enhance the dissemination of research in economics. The heart of the project is a decentralized database of working papers, preprints, journal articles, and software components. The project started in 1997. Its precursor NetEc dates back to 1993.

## Overview

RePEc provides links to over 4,400,000 full-text articles, working papers, books, book chapters and software components. Most contributions are freely downloadable, but copyright remains with the author or copyright holder. It is among the largest internet repositories of academic material in the world. the collected data is leveraged by several services, the main ones being the websites IDEAS and EconPapers for exploration of the bibliographic data, and the RePEc Author Service for author profiles and authority control. Many bibliographic providers also use all or part of the data.
Materials to RePEc can be added through a department or institutional archive or, if no institutional archive is available, through the Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Institutions are welcome to join and contribute their materials by establishing and maintaining their own RePEc archive.
Leading publishers, such as Elsevier and Springer, have their economics material listed in RePEc. RePEc collaborates with the American Economic Association's EconLit database to provide content from leading universities' working paper or preprint series to EconLit. Over 4000 journals and over 5600 working paper series have registered, for a total of over 4.8 million works, the majority of which are online.
The information in the database is used to create online profiles and rank about 70,000 registered economists. This allows also to rank institutions and regions There are also many other rankings, including cohorts, sub-disciplines and graduate programs.
RePEc also indexes worldwide economics institutions through its Economic Departments, Institutes and Research Centers in the World (EDIRC) database.
RePEc promotes open-access journals and also benefits from open access for its own citation analysis efforts.
Since 2018, RePEc has used NamSor gender classifier to estimate female representation in Economics. As of August 2024, 18351 of 69211 economists are female, or a proportion of 26.5%.