OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carrycoats

Carrycoats is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Birtley, in the county of Northumberland, England. In 1951 the parish had a population of 34.

## History

Carrycoats was formerly a township in the parish of Thockrington. In 1870–72, it was a 1,799-acre (728 ha) township with nine houses and population of 41, according to John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. It was noted to be 6.5 miles (10.5 km) ESE of the village of Bellingham. From 1866 Carrycoats was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1958 and merged with Birtley.
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It was a single estate, Carrycoats Estate, including Carrycoats Hall and several farms. The entire estate was offered for sale at auction on 5 September 1877. The estate then produced €935 per annum, not including €49 for the leasing of a colliery and not including the value of the residence. It was mainly pasture, with four "compact occupations" (farm complexes).The estate was stated to be nearly 1,800 acres, and four miles from Bellingham.
Carrycoats was part of Bellingham Poor Law Union. (See List of poor law unions in England.)

## Carrycoats Hall

Carrycoats Hall (55°06′50″N 2°07′13″W﻿ / ﻿55.1140°N 2.1203°W﻿ / 55.1140; -2.1203﻿ (Carrycoats Hall)) is a Grade II listed building located on the Carry Burn about 2,000 feet (610 m) to the east of the A68 road. It is believed to be located on the site of Carrycoats Bastle, part of the suppressed monastery of Newminster. The hall has a two-gable front characteristic of the c.1840s or c.1850s, but its central portion is probably a century older. "Carrycoats Hall" is also a tune composed by Northumbrian fiddler and composer Robert Whinham, known also as "Remember Me".
The property was divided into four compact "occupations" known as Waterfalls, Whitehouse, Whiteside and Cragback Farms.
It has been the site of fund-raisers, such as a 2015 fund-raiser for the church at Thockrington.

## Etymology

The name Carrycoats, first recorded as Carricot in 1245, may have a Brittonic origin. The first part of the name may be the element cajr, with a primary sense of "an enclosed, defensible site" (i.e. "a hill-fort"; Welsh caer). This is followed by the definite article ï[r] (Welsh y[r]). The final element might be cę:d, meaning "wild country, forest, woods" (Welsh coed, Old Cornish cuit), replaced by Old English -cote, "a cottage", with the plural -s added later. Carrycoats may have had a meaning of "stronghold in the wood".
It is possible, however, that the township was named from the nearby Carry Burn, a river-name derived from Brittonic *carr, meaning "a stone, rock", though it could also be that the river was a back-formation from Carrycoats.
# Gradowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gradowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Piotrków Kujawski, 12 km (7 mi) south of Radziejów, and 56 km (35 mi) south of Toruń.
# Rousselière

Rousselière is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Rousselière (1875–1950), French operatic tenor
* Guy Mary-Rousselière (1913–1994), French-Canadian anthropologist and missionary priest
# Anhui Federation of Trade Unions

The Anhui Federation of Trade Unions (AFTU; Chinese:安徽省总工会), a provincial branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), was officially founded in October 1927 in Hefei during the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led labor movement.

## History

Its origins lie in early industrial organizations such as the Bengbu Railway (Chinese: 蚌埠铁路) Workers' Union in 1925, which orchestrated strikes against British and Japanese-controlled rail operations along the Tianjin-Pukou Railway. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the AFTU collaborated with the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui, organizing coal miners in Huainan to disrupt Japanese supply networks and support guerrilla resistance.
Post-1949, the AFTU centralized labor governance in state-owned enterprises, notably managing the Maanshan Iron and Steel Company (MA Steel, established 1953) and promoting Socialist Labor Competitions. During the 1990s economic reforms, it addressed labor disputes in rural industries and migrant worker rights in cities like Wuhu, aligning with national labor contract standardization. In the 2010s, the AFTU prioritized rural-urban labor integration through initiatives like the Anhui Migrant Workers' Skills Training Center (Chinese: 安徽省总工会干部学校) in 2016 and supported tech-driven employment under the provincial "Digital Anhui" strategy.
# Lower Beach Hill Brook

Lower Beach Hill Brook is a river in Delaware County in New York. It flows into the Pepacton Reservoir east-southeast of Downsville.
# Billy Bean and His Funny Machine

Billy Bean and His Funny Machine is a UK children's TV series which was first broadcast by the BBC in 1953. It concluded in 1957 after 36 episodes.

## Premise

The show featured a puppet called Billy Bean, who operated a large machine which possessed devices such as a Dorset-Faucet (named after the inventor, Mr. Faucet of Dorset) and a Mixerator. Billy could produce anything he drew on the "cartoonerator", although misunderstanding led to many mistakes made with humorous results.
Billy was accompanied by Yoo-Hoo the Cuckoo, who always laid an egg at least once every episode, which would be rolled down the machine via zig-zag chutes, and Lester, the unseen engine room operator.

## Production

Based upon Chuck Luchsinger's American children's show "Jolly Gene & His Fun Machine", like Jolly Gene, Billy Bean also ran a train and was dressed as an American locomotive engineer (train driver). John Wright made the puppets and equipment, the series was written by Lisa Lincoln, with Reginald Jeffryes drawing what was seen on the cartoonerator, and the puppeteers were Jane Tyson and Elizabeth Donaldson. The show was produced by Vere Lorrimer.
The first series of six episodes featured Dick Vosburgh as Billy Bean and Gaylord Cavallaro as Yoo-Hoo, broadcast twice per month. For series 2 onwards Peter Hawkins took over as Billy, with Ivan Owen as Yoo-Hoo. Series 4-6 went under various names, including The New Adventures of Billy Bean and his Funny Machine, The Further Adventures of Billy Bean and his Funny Machine and The Adventures of Billy Bean and his Funny Machine respectively.

## Episodes
### Series 1 (1953)

* Untitled – 9 July 1953
* Untitled – 20 July 1953
* Untitled – 3 August 1953
* Untitled – 17 August 1953
* Untitled – 31 August 1953
* Untitled – 14 September 1953

### Series 2 (1954)

* Untitled – 30 June 1954
* Untitled – 12 July 1954
* Untitled – 28 July 1954
* Untitled – 11 August 1954
* Untitled – 23 August 1954
* Untitled – 8 September 1954

### Series 3 (1955)

* Untitled – 4 April 1955
* Untitled – 18 April 1955
* Untitled – 2 May 1955
* Untitled – 19 May 1955
* Untitled – 1 June 1955
* Untitled – 6 July 1955
* Untitled – 20 July 1955
* Untitled – 3 August 1955
* Untitled – 17 August 1955
* Untitled – 31 August 1955

### Series 4 (The New Adventures of Billy Bean and his Funny Machine, 1956)

* Not a Sausage – 9 January 1956
* The Atomic Train – 23 January 1956
* The Giant Beanoscope – 6 February 1956
* Yoo-Hoo Takes the Air – 20 February 1956
* Billy's Day Off – 5 March 1956
* The Secret of the Machine – 19 March 1956

### Series 5 (The Further Adventures of Billy Bean and his Funny Machine, 1956)

* The Great Clean-Up – 6 September 1956
* The Jet Propelled Cuckoo – 27 September 1956
* Billy's Bonfire Night – 5 November 1956
* The Atomic Power House – 19 November 1955
* Nuts and Crackers – 3 December 1956
* Santa Billy – 17 December 1956

### Series 6 (The Adventures of Billy Bean and his Funny Machine, 1957)

* Billy Bean: Speed King – 1 March 1957
* Yoo-Hoo's Zoo Quest – 15 March 1957
# John Bell (Ohio politician)

John Bell (June 19, 1796 – May 4, 1869) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for two months in 1851, filling a vacancy created by his predecessor’s death.

## Life and career

Born in Pennsboro, Pennsylvania, Bell received a limited education. He moved to Ohio in 1810 with his parents, who settled in Greene County, near Xenia. He moved to Lower Sandusky in 1823 and served as mayor in 1830. He was the probate judge of Sandusky County for several terms.
Bell was commissioned a major general in the state militia in 1834 and commanded Ohio forces in the Toledo War the next year.
He served as postmaster of Lower Sandusky from November 14, 1838, to May 3, 1841. He served as member of the state house of representatives in 1844 and 1845. He served as mayor of Fremont, Ohio, in 1845 and 1846.
Bell was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Amos E. Wood (January 7, 1851 – March 4, 1851).

## Death

He was a probate judge from 1852 to 1855 and again from 1858 to 1863. He died in Fremont, Ohio, on May 4, 1869, and was interred in Oakwood Cemetery (Fremont, Ohio).
# Grocholin

Grocholin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Kcynia, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Nakło nad Notecią, and 41 km (25 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.
# 1961 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election

A Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was held on October 25, 1961 to replace retiring Progressive Conservative leader and incumbent premier Leslie Frost. The party selected John Robarts on the sixth ballot.
First ballot:
* ROBERTS, Kelso 352
* ROBARTS, John 345
* MACAULAY, Robert 339
* ALLAN, James 332
* DOWNER, A.W. 149
* DYMOND, Matthew 148
* WARDROPE, George 45
Second ballot:
* ROBARTS, John 423
* ROBERTS, Kelso 385
* MACAULAY, Robert 363
* ALLAN, James 324
* DOWNER, A.W. 104
* DYMOND, Matthew 93
Third ballot:
* ROBARTS, John 498
* ROBERTS, Kelso 380
* MACAULAY, Robert 372
* ALLAN, James 344
* DOWNER, A.W. 93
Fourth ballot:
* ROBARTS, John 533
* ROBERTS, Kelso 419
* MACAULAY, Robert 377
* ALLAN, James 336
Fifth ballot:
* ROBARTS, John 746
* ROBERTS, Kelso 479
* MACAULAY, Robert 438
Sixth ballot:
* ROBARTS, John 976
* ROBERTS, Kelso 633
See also: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership conventions
# Kootenai Tribe of Idaho

The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho (Kutenai language: ʔaq̓anqmi) is a federally recognized tribe of Lower Kootenai people. They are an Indigenous people of the Northwest Plateau based in northern Idaho.
They are one of five federally recognized tribes in Idaho. The others are Coeur d'Alene, Nez Perce, Shoshone-Bannock, and Duck Valley Indian Reservation (Western Shoshone-Northern Paiute). They have 150 enrolled citizens.

## Name

Their name for themselves is ʔaq̓anqmi. They are also called the Idaho Ksanka. The Ktunaxa (English: /tʌˈnɑːhɑː/ tun-AH-hah; Kutenai:) are also known as Kutenai (English: /ˈkuːtəneɪ, -tneɪ, -ni/), Kootenay (predominant spelling in Canada), and Kootenai (predominant spelling in the United States).

## Reservation

The Kootenai Reservation was first established in 1896. After subsequent land loss, the reservation was re-established in 1974. The reservation is 2,695 acres (4.2 sq mi; 10.9 km$^2$) in Boundary County, along U.S. Route 95. Their reservation is 2,200 acres large.

## Government

The tribe's headquarters is in Bonners Ferry, Idaho. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, nine-member tribal council. The current administration is as follows:
* Chairman: Gary FX Aitken Jr.
* Jennifer Porter
* Amethyst Aitken
* Ronald Abraham
* Diane David
* Duane E. Saunders
* Louie Abraham
* Velma Bahe
* Kim Cooper.

## Language

Historically, Kootenai people have spoken the Kutenai language, a language isolate. It has a dictionary and grammar and is written in the Latin script.

## History

The Kootenai people lived along the Kootenai River in Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia. They were hunter-gatherers, and salmon was an important staple to their diets. They have permanent winter villages of cone-shaped houses made from wooden poles and rush mats.
In 1855 the tribe refused to sign a treaty with the US government that would require them to cede their aboriginal lands in Idaho and consolidate with several other smaller tribes in Montana. The Dawes Act broke up tribal land holdings into individual allotments. Due to illegal land loss, the tribe was awarded $425,000 in a land claims settlement in 1960.
On September 20, 1974, the 67 members of the Kootenai Tribe formally declared war on the United States, seeking federal recognition. Initial demands were for a 128,000-acre (200 sq mi; 520 km$^2$) reservation and compensation for 1,600,000 acres (2,500 sq mi; 6,470 km$^2$) of ancestral lands. They did not engage in violence, and, by calling attention to their situation, the tribe was deeded 12.5 acres (5.1 ha) of federal land surrounding the former mission in Bonners Ferry. It was enacted by S. 634, signed by President Gerald Ford in October.

## Economic development

Since 1986, the Kootenai Tribe has owned and operated the Kootenai River Inn in Bonners Ferry. It is now the Kootenai River Inn Casino and Spa, also has the Springs Restaurant, Casino Deli, the Kootenai Day Spa, and gift shop.
Reservation industries include timber, tourism, and selling sand and gravel. The tribe also owns a sturgeon hatchery.
# Eutropiichthys vacha

Eutropiichthys vacha is a species of schilbid catfish native to India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. It can reach a length of 34 cm, and a mass of 1.35 kg. Eutropiichthys vacha is a climate sensitive species that may be selected as a target species for climate change impact studies. Region-specific adaptation was noticed in breeding phenology of this schilbid catfish in River Ganga, based on local trends of warming climate. A threshold water temperature around 24 °C and rainfall of > 100 mm were found to be necessary for attainment of breeding GSI (> 3.5 units) in E. vacha. It appears that warming climate may have the most profound effect on gonad maturation and spawning in E. vacha.
# Indonesia–Ukraine relations

Indonesia and Ukraine established diplomatic relations in 1992. Indonesia has an embassy in Kyiv that is also accredited for Georgia and Armenia, while Ukraine has an embassy in Jakarta. Both nations have agreed to expand cooperation in heavy industries, military, space technology and exploration, tourism, sports, economy and trade sectors, as well as cooperation within international organizations.

## History

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Indonesia promptly recognized Ukraine on 28 December 1991. On 11 June 1992 in Moscow, Indonesia and Ukraine signed the joint communique on establishment of diplomatic relations. Indonesia established its embassy in Kyiv in 1994, while Ukraine opened its embassy in Jakarta in 1996. Roni Hendrawan Kurniadi was the first ambassador of Indonesia to Ukraine in 1994.
On 29 June 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, President of Indonesia Joko Widodo visited Ukraine and met with President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Irpin, a town that suffered heavy damage during the war. Having met President of Russia Vladimir Putin shortly afterwards, Widodo might have intended to take the role of mediator between the two countries in an attempt to end the war, which has had negative consequences for Indonesia regarding the energy and food sectors. On 3 June 2023, during the Shangri-La Dialogue conference in Singapore, the Indonesian Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto proposed a peace plan between Russia and Ukraine. The plan oversaw the establishment of demilitarized zones guaranteed by international observers and United Nations (UN) peacekeeping forces, as well as a referendum in "the disputed areas" held by the UN. It was rejected by Ukraine and the European Union expressed its disapproval of it.
The current ambassador is Arief Muhammad Basalamah who was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 26 June 2023.

## Economy and trade

In 2011, the total trade volume between two nations has reached US$1.27 billion, and increased to US$1.32 billion in 2012. The trade balances between two nations is in favour to Ukraine; the Indonesian export value to Ukraine in 2012 was US$548.9 million, while Indonesia's import value from Ukraine for the same year was US$774.1 million.
Indonesian export commodities to Ukraine includes palm oil, nickel, natural rubber, paper, animal fats, coffee, tea, plastic, cocoa, spices, electrical equipment, textiles and furniture, while importing fertilizers, milk, sugar, wheat, iron and steel products, arms and weaponry and also gun powder from Ukraine. Among ASEAN exporters to Ukraine, Indonesia is ranked as the highest.
# Adam Gondvi

Adam Gondvi (born Ram Nath Singh; 22 October 1947 – 18 December 2011) was an Indian poet from Atta Paraspur, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh. He wrote poetry in Hindi, highlighting the plight of marginalized castes, Dalits, impoverished people. He was born in a poor farmer family that nonetheless had considerable arable land. Gondvi's poetry was known for social commentary, scathing view of corrupt politicians and revolutionary nature.
In 1998, Madhya Pradesh government awarded him with the Dushyant Kumar prize. In 2007 he was awarded Maati Ratan Samman by Shaheed Shodha Sansthan for his contributions to Awadhi/Hindi.
Gondvi died on 18 December 2011 in Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow due to stomach ailments.
His poetry collections Dharti Ki Satah Par (Surface of the Earth) and Samay Se Muthbhed (Encounter with Time) were popular and acclaimed for their ghazals.
Some of his well-known poems are
* Tumhari filon mein gaaon ka mausam gulaabi hai
* Main chamaaro ki gali tak le chaloonga aapko, aaiye mehsoos kijiye
* Sau mein sattar aadmi filhal jab nashad hai
* Kaju bhuni plate mein, whiskey bhari gilaas mein
Gondvi died on 18 December 2011 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, in poverty and supported by social activist donations.
# Elizabeth Shown Mills

Elizabeth Shown Mills (born 1944) is an American genealogist, historian, and author. She served as president of the American Society of Genealogists (ASG), and was the editor of the National Genealogical Society Quarterly.

## Biography

Mills was born on December 29, 1944, in Cleveland, Mississippi. Most of her career has been focused on researching the genealogy and history of the American South. She was married to Gary B. Mills, also an author and historian, who died in 2002.
Mills started her career as the secretary of the American Society of Genealogists (1992–1995). She was the vice president of ASG from 1995 to 1998, and the president from 1998 to 2001.
Iin 2004, she wrote a historical novel, Isle of Canes, about the Creoles of Cane River in Louisiana.

## Publications

* ——— (1981). Natchitoches Colonials: Censuses, Military Rolls and Tax Lists, 1722–1803. Chicago: Adams Press.
* ——— (1997). Evidence!: Citation & Analysis for the Family Historian. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
* ——— (2001). Professional Genealogy: A Manual for Researchers, Writers, Editors, Lecturers, and Librarians. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 9780806316482.
* ——— (2015). Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
* ——— (2018). Professional Genealogy: Preparation, Practice & Standards. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
# Madden Creek

Madden Creek is a stream in Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Saline Creek.
Madden Creek has the name of Thomas Madden, an early settler.
# Le Petit Journal

Le Petit Journal may refer to:
* Le Petit Journal (newspaper), a French daily newspaper, published 1863–1944
* Le Petit Journal (magazine), a weekly magazine based in Montreal, published 1926–1978
* Le Petit Journal (website), a French-language news website aimed at French speakers living outside France
* Le Petit Journal (TV programme), a French nightly current affairs and entertainment television show
* Le Petit Journal Saint-Michel and Le Petit Journal Montparnasse, a pair of Paris jazz clubs
# Georgy Voronoy

Georgy Feodosevich Voronyi (Russian: Георгий Феодосьевич Вороной; Ukrainian: Георгій Феодосійович Вороний; 28 April 1868 – 20 November 1908) was an Imperial Russian mathematician of Ukrainian descent noted for defining the Voronoi diagram.

## Biography

Voronyi was born in the village of Zhuravka, Pyriatyn, in the Poltava Governorate, which was a part of the Russian Empire at that time and is in Varva Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.
Beginning in 1889, Voronyi studied at Saint Petersburg University, where he was a student of Andrey Markov. In 1894 he defended his master's thesis On algebraic integers depending on the roots of an equation of third degree. In the same year, Voronyi became a professor at the University of Warsaw, where he worked on continued fractions. In 1897 he defended his doctoral thesis On a generalisation of a continuous fraction. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1904 at Heidelberg.
When he was only 40 years of age, Voronyi began having stomach problems. He wrote in his diary:
   I am making great progress with the question under study [indefinite quadratic forms]; however, at the same time my health is becoming worse and worse. Yesterday I had for the first time a clear idea of the algorithm in the theory of forms I am investigating, but also suffered a strong attack of bilious colic which prevented me from working in the evening and from sleeping the whole night. I am so afraid that the results of my enduring efforts, obtained with such difficulty, will perish along with me.
Following a severe gall bladder attack, Voronyi died on November 20, 1908.

## Works

Voronyi introduced the concept of what we today call Voronoi diagrams or tessellations. They are used in many areas of science, such as the analysis of spatially distributed data, having become an important topic in geophysics, meteorology, condensed matter physics, and Lie groups.
These tessellations are widely used in many areas of computer graphics, from architecture to film making and video games. Blender 3D includes a Voronoi texture generator as one of its main sources of randomly generated images, that can be applied as textures for many different uses.

## Legacy

Among his students was Wacław Sierpiński (Ph.D. at Jagiellonian University in 1906). Although he was not formally the doctoral advisor of Boris Delaunay (Ph.D. at Kyiv University), his influence on the latter earns him the right to be considered so.
In 2008 Ukraine released two-hryvnia coins commemorating the centenary of Voronyi's death.
His son Yuriy Voronyi [uk] became a prominent transplant surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human kidney transplant in 1933, volunteered for the army of Central Council of Ukraine, and fought in the Battle of Kruty. His daughter Mariia Vorona-Vasylenko became a teacher of Ukrainian language.
# Qinghai Federation of Trade Unions

The Qinghai Federation of Trade Unions (QHFTU; Chinese:青海省总工会), a provincial branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), was formally established in March 1951 in Xining following the Chinese Communist Party's consolidation of control over northwestern China.

## History

Its early activities stemmed from Chaidamu Basin salt miners' collectives in 1940s, which resisted Nationalist and warlord exploitation during the Chinese Civil War. During the 1950s–1960s, the QHFTU mobilized workers for state-led projects such as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway in 1954 and the Golmud Oil Refinery in 1958, integrating Tibetan and Hui ethnic laborers under socialist labor campaigns.
Post-1978 reforms saw the union address layoffs in declining state-owned mining enterprises and mediate disputes in Xining's emerging ethnic handicraft industries. In the 2010s, it prioritized ecological labor transitions through the Qinghai Green Skills Initiative in 2017, training workers in solar energy and lithium extraction for the Qaidam Renewable Energy Base.