OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippe Lançon

Philippe Lançon (French:) is a journalist working for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo, who was wounded in the terrorist attack perpetrated against that publication on 7 January 2015.

## Work

Lançon works primarily for other French publications, specializing in literature. He is a weekly contributor to Charlie Hebdo.
Lançon also wrote for Libération, a newspaper in France, and is a critic of Latin American writings. He is also an educator on culture and Latin American literature, having been a guest speaker at Princeton University on occasion. In the Fall of 2015, he was expected to teach a course at Princeton titled "Writers and Dictators in Latin America."

## Publications

* 1998: Monography on the artist Jean Daviot, Victoire éditions, Paris
* 2004: Philippe Lançon (under the pseudonym Gabriel Lindero) (2004). Je ne sais pas écrire et je suis un innocent [I do not know how to write and I am an innocent]. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. p. 350. ISBN 978-2-7021-3428-3. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
* 2011: Philippe Lançon (2011). Les îles. Paris: Jean-Claude Lattès. ISBN 978-2-7096-3513-4.
* 2016: Preface to La Légèreté, by Catherine Meurisse, Dargaud, April 2016
* 2013: L'Élan, Paris, éditions Gallimard, series "Blanche", ISBN 978-2-07-014088-6
* 2018: Le Lambeau, Paris, éditions Gallimard, series "Blanche", 2018, 512 pages. ISBN 978-2-07268-907-9

## Terrorist attack

Lançon was attending a weekly meeting of Charlie Hebdo at the time of the attack on 7 January 2015. He was wounded in the face by rifle fire and was left in critical condition, but ultimately survived his injuries. Once assured of his survival after long medical treatment and therapy, he wrote his story in the book Disturbance: Surviving Charlie Hebdo (French: Le Lambeau), for which he received two literary prizes in France.

## Decorations

* Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2015)

## Honours

In 2012, he was awarded the Prix Henri de Régnier of the Académie française for his work Les Îles.
In 2013, he received the Jean-Luc Lagardère Award for Journalist of the Year.
In 2018, he was awarded the Prix Femina and the Prix Renaudot Jury's Special Prize for his autobiographical book Le Lambeau.
# Francisco Aparicio y Ruiz

Francisco Aparicio y Ruiz (17 July 1852 in Burgos — 6 November 1932 in Burgos) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.
He studied and was educated in Madrid. In his youth he was a director of his local newspaper, Caput Castellae. He was a member of the Conservative Party, provincial deputy for Burgos in 1888, president of the Provincial Delegation of Burgos in 1890, Director General of Local Administration in 1899 and Deputy Secretary of Finance in 1900, Regional Commissioner of the Treasury in 1918 and Governor of Madrid in 1919. He was a member of the Congress for Burgos from 1891 to 1923 and also served as Vice-President of Congress from 1901 to 1910. He was Minister of Public Instruction between 13 March and 14 August 1921 in the government presided over by Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz and reign of Alfonso XIII.
Further details about his life and death are unknown.
# Christel Rupke

Christel Rupke (7 March 1919 – 16 November 1998) was a German swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics, where she did not advance to the finals.
She was one of the Olympic athletes featured in the "Brennpunkte des Deutschen Sports" card series issued by Muratti Cigarettes.
She retired from swimming in 1938. She lost two husbands during the course of World War II. After the war she worked for the Solingen town hall.
# Khorotherium

Khorotherium is a genus of extinct mammaliaforms. The type and only species, Khorotherium yakutensis, is known from the Lower Cretaceous Batylykh Formation in Western Yakutia, Russia. It belongs to the family Tegotheriidae from the order Docodonta, alongside Sibirotherium from the same region, it is amongst the youngest known docodonts.
# Zhang Yanyuan

Zhang Yanyuan (simplified Chinese: 张彦远; traditional Chinese: 張彥遠; pinyin: Zhāng Yànyuǎn; Wade–Giles: Chang Yenyüan, c. 815- c. 877), courtesy name Aibin (爱宾), was a Chinese art historian, calligrapher, and painter of the late Tang dynasty.

## Biography

Zhang was born to a high-ranking civil official family in present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi. He wrote several works about art and Chinese calligraphy, among them Fashu Yaolu (法書要錄, "Compendium of Calligraphy"), a collection of poems on color paper, and Lidai Minghua Ji (歷代名畫記, "Famous Paintings through History"), a general arts book about famous historical paintings. Zhang created his own style of art history writing, combining historical facts and art criticism. His book also described the painter's lives thoroughly, including biography and works.
Zhang's art theory consists of several distinctive features. He agreed with the theory of Xie He that art had moral and political functions; he stressed the importance of originality and creativity in painting, opposing to stereotyped painting styles; and he was adamant that the painter's background had a great influence on the painting.

## Note

* ↑ "中国的"画史之祖"——《历代名画记译注》出版_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
# Kid McLaughlin

James Anson "Kid" McLaughlin (April 12, 1888 – July 12, 1934) was a center fielder in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Sunshine", he played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1914.
He was also the head football and baseball coach for St. Bonaventure University.
# Beaumontoperca

Beaumontoperca is an extinct genus of freshwater or estuarine temperate bass known from Late Oligocene. It contains a single species, B. beaumonti, from the Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation of Aix-en-Provence, France.
Initially described by Louis Agassiz as Perca beaumonti, it was moved into its own genus, Beaumontoperca, in 2000 following further studies. It is considered to likely be a member of the Moronidae due to the morphology of its saccular otolith.
# Rihi Puhiwahine Te Rangi-hirawea

Rihi Puhiwahine Te Rangi-hirawea (c. 1816 – 18 February 1906) was a New Zealand composer of waiata. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngati Maniapoto and Ngati Tuwharetoa iwi. She was born in Taringamotu River, King Country, New Zealand.
# Theodore Motzkin

Theodore Samuel Motzkin (26 March 1908 – 15 December 1970) was an Israeli-American mathematician.

## Biography

Motzkin's father Leo Motzkin, a Ukrainian Jew, went to Berlin at the age of thirteen to study mathematics. He pursued university studies in the topic and was accepted as a graduate student by Leopold Kronecker, but left the field to work for the Zionist movement before finishing a dissertation.
Motzkin grew up in Berlin and started studying mathematics at an early age as well, entering university when he was only 15. He received his Ph.D. in 1934 from the University of Basel under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski for a thesis on the subject of linear programming (Beiträge zur Theorie der linearen Ungleichungen, "Contributions to the Theory of Linear Inequalities", 1936).
In 1935, Motzkin was appointed to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, contributing to the development of mathematical terminology in Hebrew. In 1936 he was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo. During World War II, he worked as a cryptographer for the British government.
In 1948, Motzkin moved to the United States. After two years at Harvard and Boston College, he was appointed at UCLA in 1950, becoming a professor in 1960. He worked there until his retirement.
Motzkin married Naomi Orenstein in Jerusalem. The couple had three sons:
* Aryeh Leo Motzkin - Orientalist
* Gabriel Motzkin - philosopher
* Elhanan Motzkin - mathematician

## Contributions to mathematics

Motzkin's dissertation contained an important contribution to the nascent theory of linear programming (LP), but its importance was only recognized after an English translation appeared in 1951. He would continue to play an important role in the development of LP while at UCLA. Apart from this, Motzkin published about diverse problems in algebra, graph theory, approximation theory, combinatorics, numerical analysis, algebraic geometry and number theory.
The Motzkin transposition theorem, Motzkin numbers, Motzkin–Taussky theorem and the Fourier–Motzkin elimination are named after him. He first developed the "double description" algorithm of polyhedral combinatorics and computational geometry. He was the first to prove the existence of principal ideal domains that are not Euclidean domains, Z[(1+√(−19))/2]{\textstyle \mathbb {Z} \left[{\frac {1+{\sqrt {-19}}}{2}}\right]} being his first example.
He found the first explicit example of a nonnegative polynomial which is not a sum of squares, known as the Motzkin polynomial $X^{4}Y^{2}+X^{2}Y^{4}-3X^{2}Y^{2}+1$, and showed that it was positive using the AM–GM inequality.
The quote "complete disorder is impossible," describing Ramsey theory, is attributed to him.
# 2009 Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500

The 2009 Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on August 3, 2009, at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Contested over 200 laps, it was the twenty-first race of the 2009 Sprint Cup Series season. Denny Hamlin, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, won the race.
It took three hours fifty-seven minutes to complete. Juan Pablo Montoya was humbly given a second-place finish by being .869 seconds slower than Hamlin. Eight drivers failed to finish the race; including last-place finisher Mike Wallace who parked his car on lap 13. Derrike Cope's vehicle was too slow to qualify for the race. Previous-day rain forced a competition caution on lap 22; most other yellow flags after this one were mainly for debris or accidents. Nearly 20% of the race was held under the caution flag; with a green flag run lasting an average of nearly 15 laps.

## Top ten finishers

| Pos | Grid | No. | Driver | Manufacturer | Laps | Laps led |
| 1 | 6 | 11 | Denny Hamlin | Toyota | 200 | 91 |
| 2 | 10 | 42 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Chevrolet | 200 | 0 |
| 3 | 16 | 33 | Clint Bowyer | Chevrolet | 200 | 23 |
| 4 | 29 | 77 | Sam Hornish Jr. | Dodge | 200 | 0 |
| 5 | 8 | 9 | Kasey Kahne | Dodge | 200 | 35 |
| 6 | 15 | 83 | Brian Vickers | Toyota | 200 | 0 |
| 7 | 9 | 5 | Mark Martin | Chevrolet | 200 | 10 |
| 8 | 3 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Chevrolet | 200 | 0 |
| 9 | 4 | 2 | Kurt Busch | Dodge | 200 | 14 |
| 10 | 1 | 14 | Tony Stewart | Chevrolet | 200 | 0 |

## Timeline

* Start of race: Jimmie Johnson began the race in first place
* Lap 13: Mike Wallace decided to park his vehicle even though nothing was wrong with it
* Lap 17: The power steering malfunctioned in Tony Raines' vehicle
* Lap 24: David Gilliand's alternator stopped working properly
* Lap 26: Dave Blaney managed to overheat his vehicle
* Lap 30: Ignition problems forced Joe Nemechek out of the race
* Lap 36: Transmission issues caused Sterling Marlin to exit the race prematurely
* Lap 38: Patrick Carpentier's race weekend would be over due to a faulty transmission
* Lap 180: Bobby Labonte had a terminal crash; forcing him to retire from the race early
* Finish: Denny Hamlin was officially declared the winner of the event

## Standings after the race

| Pos | Driver | Points |
| 1 | Tony Stewart | 3188 |
| 2 | Jimmie Johnson | 2991 |
| 3 | Jeff Gordon | 2989 |
| 4 | Kurt Busch | 2751 |
| 5 | Denny Hamlin | 2713 |
# Joe McManus (baseball)

Joab Logan "Joe" McManus (September 7, 1887 – December 23, 1955) was a professional baseball pitcher who played in one game for the Cincinnati Reds on April 12, 1913.
# George Shipway

George Shipway (25 May 1908 – 1982) was a British author best known for his historical novels, but he also tried his hand at political satire in his book The Chilian Club.

## Military career

George Frederick Morgan Shipway was born on 25 May 1908 at Allahabad in India and was educated at Clifton. He then attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned on to the Unattached List for the Indian Army on 30 August 1928. He arrived in India on 5 October 1928 and was attached to a British regiment: the 2nd Battalion The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire), for one year from 14 October 1928. This was a standard practice, intended to enable junior officers on the Unattached List to gain practical military experience in an Indian environment before joining their regiments.
After his year Shipway was posted to the 13th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers on 20 November 1929. Shipway was later to wryly claim that his motive in joining an Indian cavalry regiment was to give him the opportunity to play polo on a regular basis.
He spent two years (1936–1938) as Adjutant of the Mekran Levy Corps. After attending the Quetta Staff college in 1940–41 he became a General Staff Officer, 3rd grade at General Headquarters, India. He remained on the staff until 1944 when he was posted to serve with the Hyderabad Lancers, an Indian State Forces unit.
Shipway retired as a Major and honorary Lieutenant-Colonel on 9 January 1948, following Indian independence. After retiring he became a teacher at Cheam School in Berkshire for 19 years before becoming a novelist at the age of 60.

## Novels

Shipway's cavalry background served him well when he took up writing; his descriptions of cavalry battles are full of minute detail and his works generally were meticulously researched. His first novel Imperial Governor (1968) made use of both his military and teaching knowledge to analyse the character of the Roman general Suetonius Paulinus, who suppressed Boudicca's rebellion of AD 60. Other novels dealt with pre-classical Greek, medieval and Indian historical themes.
In his 1969 novel Knight in Anarchy Shipway describes the life of Humphrey de Visdelou as he follows Geoffrey de Mandeville to his doom. In the book Shipway indicates that he lives on the estates that de Visdelou once owned. The Vis de Lou family certainly held lands in Berkshire post-Conquest.
Shipway died in 1982.
# David de Pomis

David ben Isaac de Pomis (David de' Pomi) (1524–1594) was an Italian-Jewish physician, rabbi, linguist, philosopher, a significant figure in the intellectual exchange between Jews and Christians, and publisher of a 1587 trilingual Hebrew-Aramaic, Latin, and Italian dictionary known as Semah David, and De Medico Hebræo Enarratio Apologica, an apologetic work which deals with Jewish medicine.

## Biography

Born into a wealthy family of bankers in Spoleto, Umbria, his father lost his fortune during the Italian Wars. His family claimed descent from King David. According to ancient Italian-Jewish tradition, his aristocratic family, called "Min HaTapuchim", or of the apples (pomis or pomeria), was relocated from Jerusalem to Rome by Titus. In 1527, when Pomis was two, the Sack of Rome prompted his family to relocate to Camerino. Along the way, the convoys carrying their possessions were attacked and their goods taken. Now poor, they relocated to Bevagna and then to Todi. He studied at the University of Perugia and graduated with his medical degree in 1551, before settling in Magliano Sabino, but was compelled to migrate from town to town for a lengthy period due to the Church's anti-Jewish legislation.
Pope Paul IV's bull prevented Jewish physicians from treating Christians. However, Pope Pius IV granted Pomis the right to treat Christian patients in 1565, but died five days later, and his successor Pope Pius V rescinded the grant. Pomis then moved to Venice after 1569. In Venice he established relationships with Margaret of Savoy, Giacomo Contarini (1536–1595) [it], Pasquale Cicogna, and Francesco Maria, Duke Urbino, as well as Jewish leaders such as Samuel Judah Katzenellenbogen.
Pomis translated Ecclesiastes into Italian and wrote a work on the bubonic plague, and wrote other works of biblical exegesis. He is notable for his call for equality and religious liberty for Jewish people. His Zemah David was dedicated to Pope Sextus V, who had reversed the earlier anti-Jewish physicians bull. He cites David Kimhi's Shorashim, Nathan ben Yehiel's Arukh, and Elia Levita's Tishbi. He was cited by Johannes Buxtorf and Joseph Scaliger. His Medico Hebræo earned praise from Aldus Manutius the Younger. His work defended Jews, recounting the anti-Jewish actions of the time and refuting anti-Jewish claims, and emphasized medical humanism and compassion.
# Lee Young-ju

Lee Young-ju (Korean: 이영주, born 22 April 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Levante Badalona and the South Korea women's national team.

## International career

Lee played five matches for the South Korea U17 team in 2007 and 2008, and was part of the squad for the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, playing in one group match against Nigeria. She subsequently played fifteen matches for the South Korea U20 team between 2009 and 2012 and was a member of the squad that finished third in the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and reached the quarter-finals of the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. She made her full international debut on 17 September 2014 in a 2014 Asian Games match against India.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 November 2016 | Hong Kong Football Club Stadium, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2–0 | 14–0 | 2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship |
| 2. | 11 November 2016 | Hong Kong Football Club Stadium, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 7–0 | 14–0 | 2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship |
# Barrage Colony, Hyderabad

Barrage Colony is situated in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Barrage Colony is near Pathan Colony, there are two Barrage Colonies: Left Bank Barrage Colony and Right Bank Barrage Colony.

## Left Bank Barrage Colony

In this Colony mostly those people live which are government servant but a few other people also live in. Majority is Sindhi, secondly Mahajir, Siraiki etc. also live here. There is one mosque in this colony, which is located on the right side on entering the colony. One can also see an Eid Gah when he/she enters the Colony. There is one Govt. boys school as well as one Govt. Girls School.
# Wagram Music

Wagram Music is a French independent record company based in Paris, with offices in Berlin and Los Angeles.

## History

The company was founded by Stephan Bourdoiseau and has been active since January 2003. In 2013, Stephan became the majority shareholder of Wagram. On October 2, 2023, Wagram signed a partnership with Deezer.

## Record company

Wagram's catalog covers various music genres such as French pop, Rock and Pop, world, electronic music, Reggae, Soul, Jazz and Blues. Represented artists include Orelsan, - M -, Lamomali, Fatoumata Diawara, Dominique A, Suzanne, Philippe Katerine, Bertrand Belin, Inna de Yard, Ken Booth, Malik Djoudi, and Corneille.
Wagram Music has several subsidiary record labels:
* Cinq7, which includes the artists: Saez, Dominique A, Gush, Lilli Wood & The Prick, Melanie Pain, Rover, Oxmo Puccino, Tété, The Dø, etc.
* 3ème Bureau, which includes the artists: Orelsan, Casseurs Flowters, Pony Pony Run Run, Naive New Beaters, Brigitte, and Ayọ.
* Chapter Two Records, which includes the artists: Winston Mcanuff, Fixi, Zoufris Maracas, Soviet Suprem, Clinton Fearon, and Inna de Yard.
* WLab, which includes the artists: Corneille, Ridsa, and Caravan Palace.
* LaBréa.
* Belem.
Wagram is also affiliated with the record label Panenka (Therapy Taxi).
Wagram Music is a distributor, both digitally and physically, in France and internationally of its own labels and some prestigious labels like Beggars, Panenka, Radio Nova, Buddha Bar, etc.

## Other activities

Wagram opened W Spectacle, its live company, in 2010. It manages concerts and tours for a roster of around 40 artists, including Rover, R.Wan, Winston McAnuff, Fatoumata Diawara, Bertrand Belin, and Ayọ.
Wagram Music is part of Wagram Stories, a global and independent artistic production company, involved in film and series production (Wagram Film), book publishing (Wagram Livres), live music, and communication (Wagram Agency).
# Father John's Medicine

Father John's Medicine is a cough medicine that was first formulated in the United States in a Lowell, Massachusetts pharmacy in 1855 by Carleton and Hovey to give relief to ailing Father John O'Brien. The tonic was a non-alcoholic mix made of cod liver oil and had a licorice taste.
Mr. Carleton and Mr. Hovey, using Father John as the spokesman, began to manufacture and mass-produce the medicine in Lowell, until the company was sold and moved to Cody, Wyoming in the early 1980s.
Today, as sold, the active ingredient in Father John's Medicine is dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Many of Father John's Medicine Company Records are housed at the University of Massachusetts Lowell's Special Collections.

## History

In the 19th century, Priest John O'Brian along with his brother Timothy immigrated to the United States from Ireland. In 1855, John became ill and Timothy died of pneumonia. John reached out to Carleton and Hovey, who then gave him what we now call Father John's Medicine. Father John believed the tonic to be heavily effective and recommended it. Soon the medicine spread across the country.

## Uses

The medicine is used to treat the symptoms of common colds, the flu, and allergies and is not meant to cure the cold or flu. There are many side effects that may occur when using this medicine. These side effects can include nausea, dizziness, and an upset stomach.
# Seth Parks

Seth Parks (born August 21, 1984, in Waterville, Maine) is an American glass artist. Parks' work is displayed at such places as the Black Ensemble Theater Company (Chicago, IL); Buddha Sky Garden (Delray Beach, FL); and the Beverly Hills home of Saudi royalty.

## Career

After graduating high school in Augusta, Maine in 2003, Parks found a local glass artist giving lessons and he took a class. It was during that single class that Parks discovered his passion for glass and knew that's what he wanted his career to be. He soon signed up for more classes at Snow Farm, a craft school, in western Massachusetts. After taking several classes he decided to set up his own studio in Whitefield, Maine in 2004. In 2004–2005, he studied at The Studio of The Corning Museum of Glass with Italian glass maestros Elio Quarisa and Cesare Toffolo, William Gudenrath, and Jesse Kohl. He also studied with Jay Musler at Penland School of Crafts, and Sally Prach at Pilchuck Glass School.

### Artistic focus

Parks' work has always been inspired by nature. In the early days, Parks focused on making intricate wine goblets with sea creatures, flowers and animals. From there he went on to create vases, perfume bottles, and marbles, many of which had frogs, flowers, and sea life. A couple of years after moving his studio to the Los Angeles area in 2007, Parks began designing and creating hand blown glass chandeliers, pendants, wall sconces and sculptures. With chandelier names like Anemone and Bella Fiore, Parks has stayed true to his nature themes.