OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K-104 (Kansas highway)

K-104 is a 2.275-mile-long (3.661 km) state highway in Saline County in the U.S. State of Kansas. It is signed east–west even though the majority of the route runs north–south. The route begins at a junction with Interstate 135 (I-135) and U.S. Route 81 (US-81), at I-135 exit 86, to a junction with K-4. It has an annual average daily traffic of between 1000 and 1300 and is paved with composite pavement. The highway is not a part of the National Highway System. The route was established around 1967, and has not been changed since.

## Route description

The route begins at a diamond interchange with I-135 and US-81. After traveling east for approximately 0.3 miles (480 m), it turns south just west of Mentor. From there, it closely parallels the Interstate through about 2 miles (3.2 km) of rural farmland before the route ends at a junction with K-4 near I-135/US-81. The route has a total distance of 2.3 miles (3.7 km), all of it in Saline County.
The highway has an annual average daily traffic (the total volume of vehicle traffic of a highway for a year divided by 365 days) of 1,260 over the first 1 mile (1.6 km) of the route, and an AADT of 1,069 for the last 1.3 miles (2.1 km) of the route. The entire route is paved with composite pavement. K-104 is not a part of the National Highway System.

## History

The route was established in 1967 with its current routing in Saline County, with Interstate 135 signed as I-35W. The routing has not been changed. Also, note that K-152 was K-135 at the time.

### Original K-104

The original K-104 was designated in 1940 from Pittsburg to Missouri. In 1942, it was proposed to be extended west to a rerouted US 160, which was to be rerouted on a route further south. In 1943, US 160 was not moved to the proposed road, but kept its then-current routing. The part of the proposed road from K-7 to US 69 was designated as a new K-104. The old K-104 was renumbered K-126 to match Missouri. The road from K-7 to US 160 became an extension of K-103. In 1958, K-104 and the extension of K-103 became part of a rerouted US 160, as was planned in 1942. The old route of US 160 became an extension of K-126.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Smolan Township, Saline County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | I-135 / US-81 – Wichita, Salina | Western terminus; I-135 exit 86; diamond interchange; road continues as Smolan Road |
| 2.275 | 3.661 | K-4 – Lindsborg, Herington | Eastern terminus; road continues as K-4 west (Old Highway 81) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Engraulicypris bredoi

Engraulicypris bredoi is an East African species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. It is endemic to Lake Albert in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and inland deltas. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Belgian entomologist Hans J. Brédo (1903–1991), who collected the holotype specimen.
# Northfield (CDP), Massachusetts

Northfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Northfield in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also home to the former Northfield campus of Northfield Mount Hermon School.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 11.6 km$^2$ (4.5 mi$^2$), of which 11.6 km$^2$ (4.5 mi$^2$) is land and 0.22% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,141 people, 495 households, and 307 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 98.6/km$^2$ (255.3/mi$^2$). There were 567 housing units at an average density of 49.0/km$^2$ (126.9/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.90% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.26% Asian, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 495 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,580, and the median income for a family was $56,146. Males had a median income of $41,603 versus $27,308 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,920. About 1.0% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Opossum Creek (Little Osage River tributary)

Opossum Creek (also known as Possum Branch) is a stream in Bourbon and Linn counties, in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a tributary of the Little Osage River.
Opossum Creek was named for the great number of opossums trapped there by first settlers.
# Monkey bite

A monkey bite is the bite of a monkey and is the second most common animal bite after dog bites in India. Monkey bites account for 2–21% of animal bite injuries. Monkey bites are an important risk among travelers and after dog bites is the most common animal bite for travelers. Treatment depends upon many factors including the suspicion of rabies. Management involves:
* wound cleansing and care
* prophylactic antibiotics
* post-bite rabies treatment
* post-bite tetanus treatment
Serious infections can result after a monkey bite. Simian herpes B virus is endemic in some species of Asian monkeys. It was first identified by an investigator who was bitten by what appeared to be a healthy monkey. The investigator died shortly thereafter from brain inflammation (encephalitis). Subsequent simian-acquired infections with this virus have occurred with mortality rate as high as 80%. Currently, transmission of the virus through a monkey bite almost always is the result of an occupational exposure by biomedical research workers.
The progression of the infection has been described: "[The infection presents with] herpetic skin lesions and sensory changes [are visible] near the exposure site, fever and nonspecific flu-like myalgias and headaches, fatigue, and progressive neurologic impairment, including dyspnea. Once the central nervous system is involved, the outcome is invariably fatal. But with the deployment of antiviral therapy, both for prophylaxis and treatment, cases are now infrequent and deaths are rare, although they have occurred."
Prevention is accomplished through education and traveler's warnings. Prevention also includes the surveillance for the presence of rabies within monkey populations. Research is lacking in the assessment of the impact of monkey bites. From 1960 to 2013, 159 cases of rabies infections in humans have been documented as a result of monkey bites. These numbers were gathered from records of traveler's injuries and the prevalence of monkey bites in area residents is assumed to be much higher.
# Budčeves

Budčeves is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Budčeves consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Budčeves (133)
* Nečas (15)
# Otsdawa Creek

Otsdawa Creek is a river in Otsego County, New York. It converges with the Susquehanna River northeast of Otego.
# Telegraph Station in Melarnir

The Telegraph Station in Melarnir (Icelandic: Loftskeytastöðin á Melunum) is a former telegraph station in Reykjavík, which operated between 1918 and 1963. The station was the first of its kind in the country, being both able to receive as well as transmit messages. Since 2015 the building is protected under the cultural heritage law, and currently serves as a cultural centre.

## History

The station's main building was constructed in 1915; by July of the following year, the Minister for Iceland Einar Arnórsson signed a deal with the British Marconi Company to raise a telegraph station in Melarnir [is], Reykjavík. The Telegraph Station in Melarnir formally began operations on June 17, 1918, transmitting as Reykjavík Radíó [is].
Initially, the telegraph station was intended as a backup connection with overseas countries in case that the undersea cable failed. However, the station's primary role quickly became ship service, substantially enhancing maritime safety in Iceland. As a result, Icelandic ships started commonly hiring telegraph operators.
Friðbjörn Aðalsteinsson became the telegraph station's first director, having studied telegraphy at Bergen Radio in Norway. The station was fitted with two 77 metre-tall antenna masts, being able to transmit up to 750 kilometres in daylight—an equivalent to the distance from Iceland to the Faroe Islands. During nighttime the station could transmit up to 1,500 kilometres. Ultimately, the Telegraph Station in Melarnir was closed in 1963, transferring its operations to a station in Gufunes.
Since March 1, 2005, the building was owned of the National Museum of Iceland. In February 2015, the Icelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð, the University of Iceland's rector Kristín Ingólfsdóttir, and the Director of the National Museum of Iceland signed an agreement to transfer ownership of the building to the University of Iceland. Currently the building serves as a cultural centre.

## Gallery

* The telegraph station in 1918.
* The former telegraph station in January 2025.
# Brzozowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Brzozowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kijewo Królewskie, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Kijewo Królewskie, 6 km (4 mi) south of Chełmno, 34 km (21 mi) north of Toruń, and 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During the German occupation (World War II), in 1939, local Polish teachers were murdered by the Germans in a massacre of Poles committed in nearby Klamry as part of the Intelligenzaktion, while the sołtys of Brzozowo (head of local administration) Władysław Kroning was among Poles massacred by the Germans on October 5–6, 1939 in the Barbarka forest within today's city limits of Toruń.
# Vijayendra Saraswati Swamigal

Jagadguru Sri Shankara Vijayendra Saraswathi Swamigal (born 13 March 1969) is the 70th Jagadguru Peethadipathi of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, Kanchipuram. He became the Peetadhipathi of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham following the Videha mukti of Sri Jayendra Saraswati, the 69th Pontiff, on 28 February 2018.

## Biography

Sri Shankara Vijayendra Saraswathi was born in 1969 as Sankara Narayanan Sastri in Periyapalayam village near Arani in Tiruvallur. He attended a village school in Periyapalayam and studied the Vedas with his father, Sri Krishnamurthy Sastri, a Vedic scholar and teacher. He joined the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham when he was 13 and was named 70th Peethadhipati in 1983.

## Arrest and acquittal

In 2004, the junior Sri Vijayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal was arrested in connection with the Sankararaman murder case on Diwali day along with the senior Jayendra Saraswathi pontiff. The court said that the complainant failed to support the prosecution and he was given bail. The trial went on till 2013 when he was acquitted by the court.

## Controversy

Vijayendra Saraswati chose to sit through the Tamil Thai Vazhthu even as he reportedly stood for the national anthem at during the release of a Tamil-Sanskrit dictionary compiled by the late father of Bharatiya Janata Party leader H. Raja in January 2018. Tamils from across the world criticised him for insulting the Tamil anthem. In a clarification, the Kanchi Mutt said Vijayendra Saraswati was meditating when the anthem was playing. Hundreds of activists belonging to Dravidar Viduthalai Kazhagam and Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi were arrested by the police when they tried to besiege the Mutt fortified with heavy police security. Several Tamil organisations filed complaints against him. The Madras high court on March directed the police to register an FIR after a complaint filed by Thanthai Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam. Justice G. R. Swaminathan quashed an FIR in December 2021 filed by Naam Tamilar Katchi saying the Tamil Thai Vazhthu is only a prayer song and not a national anthem and hence, there is no need for every one to remain in standing posture when it is rendered.
# Trinidad (given name)

Trinidad is a given name of Spanish origin that is often given in reference to the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, or one God in three persons. It is currently among the most popular names for girls in Chile.
* Trinidad Cardona (born 1999), American singer and songwriter
* Trinidad de Leon-Roxas (1899–1995), 5th First Lady of the Philippines
* Trinidad James (born 1987), Trinidad-born American rapper
* Trinidad Legarda (1899–1998), Filipina suffragist, clubwoman, philanthropist, and editor
* Trinidad López III (1937-2020), American singer and guitarist
* Trinidad María Enríquez (1846–1891), Peruvian teacher and student
* Trinidad Morales Vargas (born 1957), Mexican politician
* Trinidad Núñez Quiñones (born 1948), artisan, artist, researcher and teacher
* Trinidad Olga Ramos Sanguino (1918–2005), Spanish cupletista, violinist, and actress
* Trinidad "Trina" Padilla de Sanz (1894–1957), Puerto Rican, writer, poet, storyteller
# Julian Cobbing

Julian Raymond Dennis Cobbing (born June 1944, London) is an English historian, and professor of History at Rhodes University (Grahamstown, South Africa), known best for his controversial and groundbreaking research into Zulu culture of the early 19th century.
Cobbing gained a BA from the University of London and a PhD from Lancaster University. He is regarded as the first historian to attempt to discredit conventional historical beliefs about the 'Mfecane' - a period of wars during the 1820s and 1830s that resulted in the emergence of the Zulu Kingdom. In a paper published in the Journal of African History in 1988, Cobbing argued that the Mfecane had been the construct of Apartheid politicians and historians attempting to justify the longstanding oppression of black South Africans by the white minority. Instead of an internally induced process of black-on-black destruction, Cobbing argued that much of the violence had been brought about by European slave traders and settlers, who had contracted local tribal leaders to capture slaves for sale at Delagoa Bay (now Maputo). The rise of the Zulu state, under Cobbing's hypothesis, was thus more of a defensive reaction to the slave-trading activities of other tribes in the region, rather than a process of active internal aggression, as argued by some contemporary scholars.
Cobbing's hypothesis was highly controversial when first published. Several books and articles have been written focused on rebutting Cobbing's arguments – a prominent example being Roger B. Beck's Slavery in South Africa: Captive Labor on the Dutch Frontier, which featured a collection of articles challenging Cobbing's contentions. Often now referred to as the "Cobbing controversy", historians are still very much divided on the issue of the emergence of the Zulu nation and the accuracy of conventional accounts of the Mfecane. Most agree however that Cobbing's analysis offered several key breakthroughs, and offered a robust alternative to accounts of the Mfecane that had been taught in school history curricula during Apartheid.
Cobbing spent two months as a visiting fellow at the University of Oxford in 2002. He currently lives in Grahamstown, South Africa, and recently retired from lecturing in history at Rhodes University, where his course "The Origins of the Modern World Crisis" was very popular. Cobbing's current work focuses on a variety of subjects including the history of Homo sapiens as a species and the modern world crisis.

## Notable academic publications

* Julian Cobbing. "The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo". Journal of African History, 29, 1988.
# Overall Creek

Overall Creek (sometimes called Overalls Creek) is a stream in the U.S. state of Tennessee, a tributary of the West Fork of the Stones River. It has a school named after it called Overall creek elementary
Overall Creek has the name of Robert Overall, a pioneer settler.
# 2020 in Zimbabwe

Events of 2020 in Zimbabwe.

## Incumbents

* President: Emmerson Mnangagwa
* Vice President: Constantino Chiwenga (1st), Kembo Mohadi (2nd)

## Events

* March 20 – 1st case of the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
* July 30 – The United Nations' World Food Programme (WFP) seeks an additional $250 million USD for emergency relief after COVID-19 exacerbates the country's hunger crisis. The WFP reported the number of food-insecure people to soar to 8.6 million or about 60% of the population.
* September 2 – The cadavers of twelve elephants are discovered in the Tinashe Farawo National Park, possibly poisoned.
* December 29 – Zimbabwe bans the use of mercury (Hg) in mining after ratifying the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

## Holidays

* January 1 – New Year's Day
* February 21 – Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day
* April 10 – Good Friday
* April 13 – Easter Monday
* April 18 – Independence Day, from the Commonwealth of Nations and the Republic of Zimbabwe formed in 1980.
* May 1 – Workers' Day
* May 25 – Africa Day
* August 10 – Heroes' Day, honors those who died during the liberation war.
* August 11 – Devence Forces Day
* December 22 – Unity Day, honors peace agreement of 1987
* December 25 – Christmas

## Deaths

* February 15 – Prince Kudakwashe Musarurwa, singer; lung cancer
* March 23 – Zororo Makamba, journalist; Coronavirus
* April 28 – Peter Jones, radio personality
* 29 July – Perrance Shiri, politician; COVID-19
* August 26 – Patson Dzamara, political activist; colon cancer
* September 27 – Delroy Maripakwenda [Scara], musician
* October 24 – CalVin, 35, singer and rapper; traffic collision.
* November 8 – Genius Kadungure [Ginimbi], businessman and socialite; car crash
* November 8 – Mitchelle Amuli [Mimi Moana], actress and socialite; car crash
* November 9 – Lazarus Boora [Gringo], actor
* December 29 – Richard Choruma, 42, Zimbabwean footballer (Highlanders, Bloemfontein Celtic, national team); kidney failure.
# Cooks the Bakery

Cooks the Bakery is a specialist retail bakery chain of hot food, sandwiches and coffee, based in Solihull, in the West Midlands, England. The company went into administration on 21 November 2011. The trading rights to Three Cooks and Cooks the bakery were purchased from the administrators in June 2012, Three Cooks Bakery was re-launched under a franchising model with its first store opening in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent.

## Three Cooks

Three Cooks was the name given to a trio of high street bakers formerly trading as Clarks Bakery, Stephen's Bakery and Wimbush the Bakers. Based in Solihull, it was taken over by Rank Hovis McDougall and expanded into a 255 retail bakery, and then sandwich chain business. In 2000, as high street trends changed, it sold the freeholds of the various retail premises.
Due to financial difficulties arising from a downturn in high street trading conditions, in November 2006 the chain went into administration with a footprint of 158 shops, under the legal control of Tenon Group Tenon immediately closed 37 loss-making sites, with around 250 job losses.

## Cooks the Bakery

Chairman Geoff Peppiatt bought 121 of the former Three Cooks shops, and managed to save 900 jobs, operating under the new brand Cooks the Bakery. Peppiatt left the business in late 2009, by which time Cooks the Bakery was no longer involved in Van Delivery or Schools Catering.
After this point, the business was run by Richard Prime (managing director) and Steven Greaves (Director) until the final collapse in late 2011. Between Peppiatt leaving and final collapse, the chain faced reducing High Street footfall and rising costs, and had been constantly reducing the number of stores. The company went into administration on 21 November 2011, having shrunk to 16 outlets.
# Brzustowa

Brzustowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowniki, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Bobrowniki, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Lipno, and 41 km (25 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Gustav Albin Pehrson

Gustav Albin Pehrson (1880–1968), known professionally as G.A. Pehrson, was an architect of the U.S. state of Washington. His work includes the Chronicle Building for the Spokane Chronicle, Rookery Building in Spokane, Washington (demolished in 2006), and other buildings in Spokane, several mansions, and the new design for a community serving the Hanford nuclear plant, now part of Gold Coast Historic District (Richland, Washington). He also designed the Paulsen Medical and Dental Building (part of August Paulsen's Paulsen Center) in Spokane.

## Early life

Pehrson was born in Sweden. He attended Uppsala University and Oxford University, where he studied architecture. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1905, ultimately settling in Spokane, Washington.

## Career

He worked as a draftsman for Kirtland Cutter's firm Cutter and Malgren beginning in 1913. He established his own architecture business in 1917.
Soon after a prolific building period in the 1920s that included his terracotta-adorned Art Deco design work for the Chronicle Building and Paulsen Medical Building in Spokane, the Great Depression hit and the staff at Pehrson's firm fell from 29 to two.
He later found work designing the new community of Richland Village (Richland, Washington), where an agricultural town had been located. He designed government housing, schools and other buildings developed to serve the Hanford nuclear site.
Washington State University has a collection of documents about his work.

## Works

Some of Pehrson's works are:
* Western Union Life Building (1924) which later became the Chancery building, an Italian Renaissance style building, and now known as 1023 West Riverside Avenue in Spokane after being sold by the Catholic Diocese after being hit with sex abuse settlement costs.
* Eldridge Buick dealership (1925) at Cedar Street and Sprague Avenue in Spokane was the largest dealership in the Pacific Northwest when it was built, NRHP-listed.
* Paulsen Medical and Dental Building (1929), one of the last major buildings constructed in downtown Spokane before the stock market crash of October 1929. It includes Art Deco design with Spanish and Moorish detailing.
* Roosevelt Apartments (1929), a 6 story building at 7th and Howard in Spokane
* Victor Dessert's home (1936) in California Monterrey architecture style at South 1520 Rockwood Boulevard in Spokane
* Kirk Thompson Home, Streamline Moderne Art Deco at 1430 E. Overbluff Rd in Spokane
* Schade Brewery expansion (1933)
* Centennial Flour Mill (1939) on East Trent in Spokane
* Parker Suites (1946) in Minot, North Dakota, a 9 story building
* Carl Preiss Tudor architecture style mansion in Spokane
* Sacred Heart auditorium and nursing school
* Two homes on Overbluff Road in Spokane
# Brzyszewo

Brzyszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodecz, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Chodecz, 25 km (16 mi) south of Włocławek, and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of Toruń.