OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Singhu border lynching

The Singhu Border Beadbi 2021 refers to the incident that occurred in the early hours of 15 October 2021 at Delhi's Singhu border, resulting in the death of Lakhbir Singh, from Tarn Taran district of Punjab, India. Lakhbir Singh had arrived at the camp of the Nihang Singhs at the Kisan Morcha and proceed to throw a copy of Sri Sarbloh Granth on the floor amongst other acts of desecration. Lakhbir Singh admitted to receiving a phone call instructing him to carry out the actions in return for a monetary reward. The killing began with the victim's hand and a leg being chopped off, and later his body was hanged on a barricade near the farmers’ protest site. A Nihang Sikh group took responsibility for the killing after the man committed sacrilege of their holy scripture. A Nihang accepted his role in the murder, and gave arrest on the same day. The second accused, who also belongs to the Nihang group, was arrested by the Amritsar police.
After being taken into the police custody, the second accused claimed that he had too given arrest before the police. Meanwhile, the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) distanced itself from the desecration and subsequent killing of the man, and agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation. The Bhim Army extended financial support for the family of the victim and demanded an impartial probe from the CBI. In addition, 15 Dalit organizations have also called for strict action against the culprits in the killing of Lakhbir Singh at the Singhu border after portraying the situation as the targeting of a Dalit.
Meanwhile, the victim's family has complained to the "National Commission for Scheduled Castes" about the lack of support from the Punjab state government.

## Background

On night of 14 October 2021, a dalit Sikh labourer, Lakhbir Singh from Cheema Khurd village of Tarn Taran district was lynched by Nihang Sikhs present at farmers' protest site on the allegations of sacrilege by his picking up the copy of a Sarbloh Granth. Family members of Lakhbir denied his role in alleged sacrilege.
Village residents told The Caravan that they had first seen main accused Nihang Sarabjit Singh in the village about three months earlier, near the Sarai Amanat Khan police station. Several other villagers had seen Sarabjit in Cheema Kalan on several occasions driving a Bolero Camper car close to a langar hall being built near the village's bus stand. On 12 October Lakhbir was seen leaving the market when one man on a bike picked up Lakhbir from the nearby cremation ground crossing and handed him over to two Nihangs.
# Buddhacharita

Buddhacharita (Sanskrit: बुद्धचरितम्, romanized: Buddhacaritam; transl. Acts of the Buddha) is an epic poem in the Sanskrit mahakavya style on the life of Gautama Buddha by Aśvaghoṣa of Sāketa (modern Ayodhya), composed in the early second century CE.
The author has prepared an account of the Buddha's life and teachings which, unlike other treatments such as Mahavastu (“Great Story”) and Lalitavistara (“Full Description of the Play [of the Buddha]”), is not only artistically arranged but also restrained in the description of the miracles of Gautam Buddha. His work also reflects a vast knowledge of Indian mythology and pre-Buddhist philosophy, as well as a court poet's interest in love, war, and statecraft.
Of the poem's 28 cantos, only the first 14 are extant in Sanskrit (cantos 15 to 28 are in incomplete form). But in Chinese (5th century) and Tibetan translations, all 28 chapters are preserved. In 420 AD, Dharmakṣema made a Chinese translation, and in the 7th or 8th century, a Tibetan version was composed by an unknown author which "appears to be much closer to the original Sanskrit than the Chinese."

## English translations

* E.B. Cowell, trans. The Buddha Carita or the Life of the Buddha, Oxford, Clarendon 1894, reprint: New Delhi, 1977. PDF (14,8 MB)
* Samuel Beal, trans. The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King. Oxford, 1883. English translation of the Chinese version PDF (17,7 MB)
* E. H. Johnston, trans. The Buddhacarita or Acts of the Buddha. Lahore, 1936. 2 vols. (Cantos 1-14 in Sanskrit and English). Reprint: Delhi, Motilal Barnasidass 1978
* E. H. Johnston, trans. (1937), "The Buddha's Mission and last Journey: Buddhacarita, xv to xxviii", Acta Orientalia, 15: 26-62, 85-111, 231-292.
* Patrick Olivelle, trans. Life of the Buddha. Clay Sanskrit Library, 2008. 1 vols. (Cantos 1-14 in Sanskrit and English with summary of the Chinese cantos not available in the Sanskrit)
* Willemen, Charles, trans. (2009), Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts, Berkeley, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. ISBN 978-1886439-42-9

## Other Language Translations

* Iyothee Thass, Tamil Buddhist text in the form of long narrative called Buddharadhu Adhivedham, Madras, 1914.
Ayyathurai, Gajendran (2011). Foundations of Anti-caste Consciousness: Pandit Iyothee Thass, Tamil Buddhism, and the Marginalized in South India, Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, Department of Anthropology.
* Bhaskar Hanumath Kompella, Telugu Translation in the form of Tika (Word by Word meanings) and Tatparya (Substance). Buddha Charitam, Ajo-Vibho-Kandalam Publications, Hyderabad, 2018
* Bhavanath Jha. Buddha-charitam Restored into Sanskrit verses by Pt. Bhavanath Jha. (Contains a re-translation back into Sanskrit of the lost cantos). Mahavir Mandir Prakashan.
# Bom Mesmo É Estar Debaixo D'Água

Bom Mesmo É Estar Debaixo D'Água is the second studio album by the Brazilian singer Luedji Luna. It was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB (Musica Popular Brasileira) Album. A deluxe version of the album was released in 2022 and included 10 new songs.
In May 2021, Luna performed three tracks from the album for NPR's Tiny Desk (Home) Concert series, specifically for Tiny Desk Meets AFROPUNK.
Several tracks include poetry from noted Afro-Brazilian writers. The opening track, Uanga, was written and interpreted by Lande Onawale. The fourth track, Ain't Got No, partially covers Nina Simone's Ain't Got No, I Got Life, followed by poetry by Conceição Evaristo. The ninth track, Lençóis, features the poem "Quase," by Tatiana Nascimento.
Luna also includes allusions to African American writers and abolitionists, such as the song title Ain't I a Woman? referencing the book by bell hooks and, ultimately, the 1851 speech by Sojourner Truth.

## Accompanying visual album

Bom Mesmo É Estar Debaixo D'Água was accompanied by the release of a twenty-three minute film of the same title. The visual album features six of the album's tracks, including the first five tracks and Lençóis. The film was directed by Joyce Prado, who claims inspiration from Beyoncé's Lemonade.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Discogs site for tracks where information was available.
# Ilorin Sallah stampede

The Ilorin Sallah stampede was a crowd crush that occurred at Ilorin, the capital of Kwara State, North-central Nigeria on Eid al-Fitr (Sallah day) at the end of Ramadan in 2013. The crush resulted in the death of 20 people and left several others severely injured. Four people died the first day, and 16 more over the next few days. The incident occurred on 16 October 2013 at Senator Bukola Saraki's house. Saraki is the two-term governor of Kwara State and the former President of the Senate of Nigeria.

## Background

Senator Abubakar Bukola Saraki's father, the late Alhaji Abubakar Olusola Saraki, was a philanthropist who often gave food and clothing to the needy, especially at the Eid al-Fitr celebrations at the end of Ramadan. Saraki gave rice, chicken and sometimes money to the widows, the aged, and the poor before his death on November 14, 2012. On every Sallah day, thousands of people would queue at his residence at the Government Reservation Area, Ilorin, Kwara State, to receive the annual gifts.
Following the death of Alhaji Olusola Saraki, his son Bukola Saraki decided to continue this philanthropic act on every Sallah day. This philanthropic act was aimed at providing succour to the needy in Kwara.

## Previous incidents

This was not the first time that crush events had occurred at his residence. A similar crush occurred on November 17, 2010, during his campaign for election as a member of the 7th National Assembly, and at least eleven of his campaigners died. On May 27, 2011, during his inauguration ceremony, 25 people were reported dead following distributions of clothing and money to his electoral supporters.
A spokesperson has said that although some in the press had blamed the deaths on the disorderly behaviour of the crowds, efforts would be made to improve the distribution of the gifts. Since then, they have kept to their word.
# 2021 Easter Island tourism referendum

A referendum on reopening for tourism was held in Easter Island on 24 October 2021. Despite the importance of tourism to the island's economy, the proposal was rejected by 66% of voters. Voter turnout was around 20%.

## Background

The island was closed to visitors from 16 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the closure, there were only eight cases of COVID recorded (and no deaths), with the last case in September 2020.
In October 2021 Ma'u Henu (the organisation responsible for running the island's parks) organised a referendum amongst the indigenous population on whether the island should reopen to tourists in January 2022. Although the vote was consultative, the island authorities stated that they would respect the result.

## Results

Do you want to open the island to tourists in January? :
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 320 | 33.02 |
| Against | Against | 649 | 66.98 |
| Total | Total | 969 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 969 | 99.69 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3 | 0.31 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 972 | 100.00 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# 1995 Arnhem by-election

A by-election for the seat of Arnhem in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 7 October 1995. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Wes Lanhupuy, from the Labor Party.
The Country Liberal Party selected two candidates for the seat- Terry Yumbulul and Mujiji Nunggarrgulu. The Labor Party stood Jack Ah Kit as their candidate. The remaining candidate was independent Lance Lawrence.

## Results

1995 Arnhem by-election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor | Jack Ah Kit | 1,195 | 51.8 | −22.7 |
| Country Liberal | Mujiji Nunggarrgulu | 500 | 21.7 | +9.6 |
| Country Liberal | Terry Yumbulul | 310 | 13.4 | +9.6 |
| Independent | Lance Lawrence | 304 | 13.1 | +13.1 |
| Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −22.7 | |
# 2006 Fukagawa mayoral election

Fukagawa held a mayoral election on October 1, 2006. Junkichi Kawano was elected but later arrested for bid-rigging forcing a by-election in January (see 2007 Fukagawa mayoral by-election).
Mayoral election 2006: Fukagawa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Junkichi Kawano (河野 順吉) | 8,174 | |
| | JCP | Terumi Kitana (北名 照美) | 5,840 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 67.44 |
# 2006 Shinagawa mayoral election

Shinagawa held a mayoral election on Sunday October 8, 2006.
Mayoral election 2006: Shinagawa City :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent, (LDP, DPJ, NKP) | Takeshi Hamano (浜野 健) | 35,422 | | |
| | Independent | Shō Naitō (内藤 尚) | 31,778 | | |
| | Independent (JCP) | Keiko Sakurai (桜井 恵子) | 20,088 | | |
| | Independent | Kanji Satō (佐藤 完二) | 5,877 | | |
| | Independent | Tan Kanao (金尾 丹) | 1,914 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 97,350 | 33.92 | −9.24 |

## Sources

* (in Japanese) Japan-Election.net coverage
* (in Japanese) Shinagawa official result page
* (in Japanese) ザ・選挙 -選挙情報-
# Ralph I of Périgord

Ralph I "Bompar" was a French Count of Angoulême and Périgord from 962 until his death in 975.

## Biography

Ralph was the son of Count Bernard of Périgord and Angoulême and his second wife Garsenda. His paternal half brothers were Arnald I "Voratio" and William III "Tallyrand" of Angoulême. Richard "the Simple" was his full brother.
His father Bernard was co-ruler of Angoulême with Count William II Taillefer until the latter's retirement to a monastery in 945. Bernard ruled as sole Count until his death in 950.
He was succeeded by his son Arnald I from his first marriage in both Angoulême and Périgord. Arnald died sometime before 962 and was succeeded by his brother William III.
William III died in 962 and was succeeded by Ralph. Ralph spent his reign fighting his cousin Arnald II "Manzer" and was killed in a battle with Arnald. He was succeeded by his brother Richard.
# Dębowiec, Bydgoszcz County

Dębowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Chełmińska, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Dąbrowa Chełmińska, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Toruń.
# Elvin Yunuszade

Elvin Yunuszade (Azerbaijani: Elvin Yunuszadə; born 22 August 1992) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a defender for Gabala in the Azerbaijan First League.

## Club career

Yunuszade was born in Qazax. On 24 May 2018, Qarabağ FK announced that Yunuszade had been released by the club following expiration of his contract.
On 9 January 2019, Sabail announced the singing of Yunuszade. On 21 December 2019, Yunuszade left Sabail by mutual consent.
On 9 February 2020, Yunuszade signed contract with NK Čelik Zenica until the end of the 2019–20 season.
On 10 August 2020, Yunuszade signed contract with KF Shkupi until the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 14 August 2024, Gabala announced the signing of free-agent Yunuszade to a one-year contract.

## International career

Yunuszade made his debut for the Azerbaijan national team on 5 March 2014, scoring the winning goal in the 1–0 victory over Philippines in a friendly match.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 December 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Neftchi Baku | 2010–11 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2011–12 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2012–13 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 24 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 2 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2013–14 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 20 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2014–15 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| Neftchi Baku | Total | Total | 75 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 3 |
| Simurq (loan) | 2010–11 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 2 |
| Qarabağ | 2015–16 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Qarabağ | 2016–17 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Qarabağ | 2017–18 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Qarabağ | Total | Total | 52 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | - | - | 74 | 3 |
| Sabah | 2018–19 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 160 | 6 | 30 | 2 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 8 |

### International

Azerbaijan :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2014 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 16 November 2014
    Scores and results list Azerbaijan's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 March 2014 | Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Philippines | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly match |

## Honours

Neftchi Baku
* Azerbaijan Premier League: 2011–12, 2012–13
* Azerbaijan Cup: 2012–13
Qarabağ
* Azerbaijan Premier League: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Azerbaijan Cup: 2015-16
# 20 mm Polsten

The Polsten was a Polish development of the 20 mm Oerlikon gun. The Polsten was designed to be simpler and much cheaper to build than the Oerlikon, without reducing effectiveness.

## Development

When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, the Polish design team evacuated to the UK and resumed work together with British designers. The need for the Polsten was apparently mooted in June 1941. It went into service in March 1944 alongside the Oerlikon. Both the Oerlikon and the Polsten used similar 60 round drum magazines, although the Polsten could also use a simpler box magazine with 30 rounds. It remained in service into the 1950s.

## Use

Compared to the Oerlikon's 250 parts, the Polsten had only 119, but it matched the Oerlikon's effectiveness and reliability. The simpler design of the Polsten cannon made its production much cheaper. The cost of one Oerlikon cannon was about £350, while the cost of the Polsten was between £60 and £70. In January 1944, the 21st Army Group decided that only 20 mm Polsten guns would be used as a standard light anti-aircraft gun in place of the Oerlikon to simplify supply. It was used by the anti-aircraft platoons of some British infantry battalions during the Western European campaign of 1944-45. It equipped airborne units in the anti-aircraft role, and was employed in Operation Market Garden. The gun was placed on a wheeled mounting that could be towed behind a jeep.
The Polsten gun was used on armoured vehicles equipped with anti-aircraft guns that were based on the Cromwell/Centaur tank and for the Skink anti-aircraft tank.
The Polsten was also mounted on British LVTs and on early models of the Centurion tank, not coaxially with the main gun but in an independent mount on the left hand side of the turret. Various double, triple and quadruple mounts were developed. John Inglis Limited of Toronto, Ontario, in Canada produced many thousands of guns and some 500 quadruple mountings that saw limited service at the end of the war. These multiple mounts were both trailered and truck-mounted. Polsten Guns, magazines and ammunition boxes were also made in Australia by Holden's Woodville and Beverley plants during World War II. They were used by the Australian Army onshore and on small boats. Several prototype gun mountings were also developed but did not see service.
# Paweł Krupa

Paweł Krupa (born 24 October 1989) is a Polish handball player for Pogoń Szczecin and the Polish national team.
# Aleksandra Zimny

Aleksandra Zimny (born 21 May 1996) is a Polish handball player for Storhamar HE and has played for the Polish national team.

## Referencer

* ↑ "Aleksandra Zimny - Profile". EHF. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
* This biographical article related to Polish team handball is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marian Standowicz

Marian Standowicz (born 3 December 1955) is a Polish judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ewa Larysa Krause

Ewa Larysa Krause (4 January 1975 – 12 January 1997) was a Polish judoka. She competed in the women's half-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Anthony Chaplin, 3rd Viscount Chaplin

Anthony Freskyn Charles Hamby Chaplin, 3rd Viscount Chaplin (14 December 1906 – 18 December 1981) was a British hereditary peer and an amateur zoologist and musician.

## Biography

Born in 1906, Chaplin was the son of Eric Chaplin, 2nd Viscount Chaplin, and the Hon Gwladys Wilson, daughter of Charles Wilson, 1st Baron Nunburnholme and Florence Wellesley. He was educated at Radley College.
During 1935 and 1936, Chaplin went on a zoological expedition to New Guinea. He was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London between 1952 and 1955, and a member of its Council.
Chaplin studied musical composition in Paris with Nadia Boulanger between 1936 and 1939. He served as an Officer in the Royal Air Force from 1940 until 1946, achieving the rank of Flight Lieutenant.
Chaplin succeeded his father as 3rd Viscount Chaplin in 1949.

## Marriages & children

Chaplin was married firstly on 9 January 1933 to Alvilde Bridges (1909–1994), the only daughter of Lt Gen Sir Tom Bridges. They had one daughter:
* Hon. Oenone Clarissa Chaplin (12 April 1934 – 8 October 2021)
The marriage to Alvilde was dissolved in 1950 and on 16 March 1951 he married secondly Rosemary Lyttelton (1922–2003), daughter of Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos and Lady Moira Osborne. They had two daughters:
* Hon. Miranda Amadea Chaplin (born 3 January 1956)
* Hon. Christina Susanna Chaplin (born 16 December 1958)
Lord Chaplin died in 1981 in Belgravia, London, when in the absence of male heirs, the viscountcy became extinct.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Anthony Chaplin, 3rd Viscount Chaplin :
# Dawid Fedeńczak

Dawid Fedeńczak (born 6 March 1998) is a Polish handball player for Pogoń Szczecin and the Polish national team.
# Zbigniew Baranowski

Zbigniew Baranowski (born 2 July 1991 in Białogard) is a Polish wrestler who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
He took silver at the 2016 Dan Kolov & Nikola Petrov international wrestling tournament.
At the 2016 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament 1 he lost in the quarterfinals to eventual winner J'den Cox. However, due to Cox making the finals, he was able to compete in the Repechage where he won both a bronze medal and the final Olympic qualifying spot in the tournament 4–3.
He has been ranked as high as 19th in the world.
In 2020, he won the silver medal in the men's 86 kg event at the Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia.
In 2022, Baranowski won one of the bronze medals in the 97 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. He competed in the 97 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Baranowski earned a quota place for Poland for the 2024 Summer Olympics at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey.
# CHRFAM7A

CHRNA7-FAM7A fusion protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRFAM7A gene.
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are members of a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast signal transmission at synapses. The family member CHRNA7, which is located on chromosome 15 in a region associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, is partially duplicated and forms a hybrid with a novel gene from the family with sequence similarity 7 (FAM7A). Alternative splicing has been observed, and two variants exist, for this hybrid gene. The N-terminally truncated products predicted by the largest open reading frames for each variant would lack the majority of the neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain but retain the transmembrane region that forms the ion channel. Although current evidence supports transcription of this hybrid gene, translation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-like protein-encoding open reading frames has not been confirmed. CHRFAM7A has not been found in nonhuman primates, and its occurrence in individuals of African descent is significantly lower than in Caucasian populations.
# Joe Lane (Arizona politician)

Joseph James Lane III (August 3, 1935 – March 6, 2014) was an American politician.
Lane was born in Roswell, New Mexico. In 1940, he moved to Arizona where his grandfather has his ranch O Bar O Ranch near Willcox, Arizona, in Bonita, Arizona. Lane went to elementary school in Willcox, Arizona and to the New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell, New Mexico. He received his bachelor's degree in agriculture from the University of Arizona. Lane served in the United States Army, from 1957 until 1960, and was commissioned a first lieutenant. Lane owned cattle ranches in New Mexico, Colorado, and Arizona. He served in the Arizona House of Representatives, as a Republican, from 1979 to 1989 and was speaker from 1987 to 1989. He died in Tucson, Arizona from Parkinson's disease.
# Georg Warsow

Georg Warsow (22 September 1877 – 30 November 1965) was a German road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bütow.
In 1912, he was a member of the German cycling team, which finished sixth in the team time trial event. In the individual time trial competition he finished 36th.