OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 17 equal temperament

In music, 17 equal temperament is the tempered scale derived by dividing the octave into 17 equal steps (equal frequency ratios). Each step represents a frequency ratio of $^{17}$√2, or 70.6 cents.
17-ET is the tuning of the regular diatonic tuning in which the tempered perfect fifth is equal to 705.88 cents, as shown in Figure 1 (look for the label "17-TET").

## History and use

Alexander J. Ellis refers to a tuning of seventeen tones based on perfect fourths and fifths as the Arabic scale. In the thirteenth century, Middle-Eastern musician Safi al-Din Urmawi developed a theoretical system of seventeen tones to describe Arabic and Persian music, although the tones were not equally spaced. This 17-tone system remained the primary theoretical system until the development of the quarter tone scale.

## Notation

Easley Blackwood Jr. created a notation system where sharps and flats raised/lowered 2 steps. This yields the chromatic scale:
    C, D♭, C♯, D, E♭, D♯, E, F, G♭, F♯, G, A♭, G♯, A, B♭, A♯, B, C
Quarter tone sharps and flats can also be used, yielding the following chromatic scale:
    C, C/D♭, C♯/D, D, D/E♭, D♯/E, E, F, F/G♭, F♯/G, G, G/A♭, G♯/A, A, A/B♭, A♯/B, B, C

## Interval size

Below are some intervals in 17 EDO compared to just.
    interval name size (steps) size (cents) MIDI audio just ratio just (cents) MIDI audio error octave 17 1200 00 2:1 1200 00 0 minor seventh 14 988.23 16:9 996.09 −07.77 harmonic seventh 14 988.23 7:4 968.83 +19.41 perfect fifth 10 705.88 3:2 701.96 +03.93 septimal tritone 08 564.71 7:5 582.51 −17.81 tridecimal narrow tritone 08 564.71 18:13 563.38 +01.32 undecimal super-fourth 08 564.71 11:80 551.32 +13.39 perfect fourth 07 494.12 4:3 498.04 −03.93 septimal major third 06 423.53 9:7 435.08 −11.55 undecimal major third 06 423.53 14:11 417.51 +06.02 major third 05 352.94 5:4 386.31 −33.37 tridecimal neutral third 05 352.94 16:13 359.47 −06.53 undecimal neutral third 05 352.94 11:90 347.41 +05.53 minor third 04 282.35 6:5 315.64 −33.29 tridecimal minor third 04 282.35 13:11 289.21 −06.86 septimal minor third 04 282.35 7:6 266.87 +15.48 septimal whole tone 03 211.76 8:7 231.17 −19.41 greater whole tone 03 211.76 9:8 203.91 +07.85 lesser whole tone 03 211.76 10:90 182.40 +29.36 neutral second, lesser undecimal 02 141.18 12:11 150.64 −09.46 greater tridecimal ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠-tone 02 141.18 13:12 138.57 +02.60 lesser tridecimal ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠-tone 02 141.18 14:13 128.30 +12.88 septimal diatonic semitone 02 141.18 15:14 119.44 +21.73 diatonic semitone 02 141.18 16:15 111.73 +29.45 septimal chromatic semitone 01 070.59 21:20 084.47 −13.88 chromatic semitone 01 070.59 25:24 070.67 −00.08

### Relation to 34 EDO

17 EDO is where every other step in the 34 EDO scale is included, and the others are not accessible. Conversely 17 EDO is a subset of 34 EDO.
# Stéphane Bergès

Stéphane Bergès (born 9 January 1975 in Senlis) is a French former cyclist.
In his career, he competed in the 2001 and 2002 Tour de France, and most notably won a stage of the 2000 Tour Down Under.

## Major results
### 1997

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 1998

    7th Overall Prudential Tour

### 1999

    7th Paris–Bourges
    9th Chrono des Herbiers
    10th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    10th Overall Tour de la Region Wallonne

### 2000

    1st Stage 3 Tour Down Under
    3rd Overall Circuit de Lorraine
    8th GP de Villers-Cotterêts

### 2003

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Wallonie
    8th GP de Villers-Cotterêts
    9th Paris–Bourges

### 2005

    7th Overall Tour du Poitou Charentes
    10th Tour de Vendée

### 2006

    3rd Duo Normand (with Florent Brard)
# Forteau

Forteau is a town in southern Labrador, an area of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 377 as of the Canada 2021 Census.
The town is located along Route 510 in Labrador, between L'Anse-au-Clair and L'Anse-au-Loup.
There is a health centre, a post office and a variety of shops. Internet access is available but some areas do not have consistent cell phone service.

## History

The end of war with France and America saw the growth of trade between Jersey and the New World, especially Canada. By 1763, around a third of the fish being exported from Conception Bay was carried by Jersey vessels. In the 1780s, a number of Jersey families settled permanently, such as the de Quettevilles in Forteau.$^{:215–6}$

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Forteau had a population of 377 residing in 161 of its 181 total private dwellings, a change of -7.8% from its 2016 population of 409. With a land area of 7.5 km$^2$ (2.9 sq mi), it had a population density of 50.3/km$^2$ (130.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Gheorghe Dungu

Gheorghe Dungu (5 April 1929 – 15 June 2023) was a Romanian football manager and footballer.

## Club career

Gheorghe Dungu was born on 5 April 1929 in Bucharest, Romania and when he was 6 years old his family moved to Făgăraș where he started playing football at Explosivi Făgăraș, first as a forward and at the age of fifteen or sixteen in a match against Metrom Brașov, the team's goalkeeper got injured and he replaced him, saving a penalty in the game, coach Andrei Sepci deciding to definitely keep him in the goalkeeper position from then on. In 1947 he went to play for CFR Făgăraș, being noticed by Rapid București's player Remus Ghiurițan who recommended him to the team's officials. He went on a trial at Rapid and after playing three matches in which he kept a clean sheet, coach Petre Steinbach decided to keep him at the team. He made his Divizia A debut for The Railwaymen on 4 March 1949 in a 3–0 victory against Metalul Reșița, staying with the club until the end of his career in 1963, gaining a total of 170 Divizia A appearances, being described as "one of the most appreciated goalkeepers" of Rapid. The highlights of his career were two runner-up positions in the 1948–49 and 1950 Divizia A seasons with Rapid, also helping the team reach two Cupa României finals in 1961 and 1962 under the guidance of coach Ion Mihăilescu which were lost in front of Arieșul Turda respectively Steaua București and winning the 1957 Cupa Primăverii.

## International career

Gheorghe Dungu played two friendly games at international level for Romania, making his debut on 30 September 1962 under coach Constantin Teașcă who used him in the first 80 minutes, being replaced for the last 10 by Vasile Sfetcu in a 4–0 victory against Morocco which was played on the 23 August Stadium from Bucharest. In the second game which took place on 14 October 1962 he was used by Teașcă in all the minutes of the 3–2 away loss in front East Germany.

## Managerial career

Gheorghe Dungu coached several teams from the Romanian lower leagues, the first one being Progresul Alexandria in 1963, he also had a spell abroad as the national team of Zanzibar's coach from 1972 until 1974, he also worked at junior level at the youth centers of Steaua București and Rapid București and in the 1985–86 Divizia A season he was the assistant of Ion Motroc at Rapid.

## Personal life

Dungu was married to Silvia Popescu. He died on 15 June 2023 at age 94.

## Honours

Rapid București
* Divizia A runner-up: 1948–49, 1950
* Cupa României runner-up: 1960–61, 1961–62
* Cupa Primăverii: 1957
# Liverpool Corporation Tramways

Liverpool Corporation Tramways operated a tramway service in Liverpool between 1898 and 1957.
   At the peak of Britain’s first-generation tramways, it was possible to travel by tram all the way from Pier Head at Liverpool to the Pennines in Rochdale by tram.

## History

In 1897, Liverpool Corporation obtained a local act of Parliament, the Liverpool Corporation Tramways Act 1897 (60 & 61 Vict. c. civ), and bought the Liverpool United Tramway and Omnibus Company.
A modernisation scheme followed immediately with electrification of services taking around five years.
The first electric service left Dingle on 16 November 1898. By 1901, the 101 million passengers were carried by the electric tramcars.

## The last tram

The last tram, (Car 293 No. 6A), ran from Liverpool's Pier Head to Bowring Park on 14 September 1957.
The car was bought by the Seashore Trolley Museum of Kennebunkport, Maine, U.S. and shipped via Boston, Massachusetts in 1958. As of 2017, it is currently at the back of a shed at the Museum, and in poor condition.

## Surviving trams

Horse car 43 is a static exhibit at the Wirral Transport Museum in Birkenhead.
Car 293 survives at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine, United States of America.
Car 245 was restored to operational condition in 2014, by members of the Merseyside Tramway Preservation Society at the Wirral Transport Museum in Birkenhead, and is operational at the Wirral Tramway.
Car 762 is operational at the Wirral Tramway.
Car 869 (known as a "Streamliner" or "Liner" in original Liverpool service, and "Green Goddess" in later Glasgow service) is part of the operational fleet at the National Tramway Museum at Crich in Derbyshire.
# Ahmed Shah (Afghan cricketer)

Ahmed Shah (born 20 October 1983) is a left-handed batsman and a slow left-arm orthodox bowler who plays for Afghanistan.
He is a part of the rapidly rising Afghan cricket team that in under a year has won the World Cricket League Division Five, Division Four and Division Three, thus promoting them to Division Two and allowing them to partake in the 2009 ICC World Cup Qualifier where they gained ODI status.
Shah made his ODI debut against the Netherlands at the VRA Cricket Ground on 30 August 2009. Shah also made his first class debut in Afghanistan's debut match in the Intercontinental Cup against a Zimbabwe XI at Mutare on 16 August 2009.
# WWF-Canada

World Wildlife Fund Canada (WWF-Canada) is one of Canada's largest conservation organizations and is a member of the WWF global network, actively contributing to the protection, management, and restoration of the environment. The WWF's name remains World Wildlife Fund in Canada and the United States, but it is known as World Wide Fund for Nature around the world. The organization works to protect Canada's endangered species, promote sustainable ocean and fresh water management, and develop strategies for renewable energy development.

## Mission statement

On its official website, the organization's mission is:
   To stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by:
   * conserving the world's biological diversity,
   * ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable,
   * promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.

## Offices

* Toronto, Ontario (head office)
* Ottawa, Ontario
* Victoria, British Columbia
* Halifax, Nova Scotia
* St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Montreal, Quebec
* Iqaluit, Nunavut
# Michel Charlier

Michel Charlier (born 22 April 1949) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1976 Tour de France.
# Felipe Carrillo Puerto railway station

Felipe Carrillo Puerto is a railway station of the Felipe Carrillo Puerto Municipality, Quintana Roo. The station connects and serves local transport and tourism with the area. It has served the Tren Maya since its opening in 2024.

## Tren Maya

Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced the Tren Maya project in his 2018 presidential campaign. On 13 August 2018, he announced the complete route, which included Felipe Carrillo Puerto station on the section in Quintana Roo.
As of September 2024 the station is open and receives travelers.
# 2024–25 RKC Waalwijk season

The 2024–25 season was RKC Waalwijk's 85th season in existence and sixth consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.

## Squad information

    As of 2 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | NED | Jeroen Houwen |
| 2 | DF | NED | Julian Lelieveld |
| 3 | DF | BEL | Dario Van den Buijs |
| 4 | DF | SUR | Liam van Gelderen |
| 5 | DF | NED | Juan Castillo |
| 6 | MF | MAR | Yassin Oukili |
| 7 | FW | SUR | Denilho Cleonise |
| 8 | MF | NED | Patrick Vroegh |
| 9 | FW | POL | Oskar Zawada (captain) |
| 10 | FW | NED | Reuven Niemeijer |
| 11 | FW | EGY | Alexander Jakobsen |
| 13 | GK | NED | Joey Kesting |
| 14 | MF | BEL | Chris Lokesa |
| 15 | MF | NED | Nouri El Harmazi |
| 16 | GK | NED | Luuk Vogels |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | DF | CUW | Roshon van Eijma |
| 18 | FW | NED | Silvester van der Water |
| 19 | FW | SUR | Richonell Margaret |
| 20 | FW | BEL | Ilias Takidine |
| 21 | GK | NED | Yanick van Osch |
| 22 | MF | NED | Tim van de Loo |
| 23 | MF | NED | Richard van der Venne |
| 24 | MF | CUW | Godfried Roemeratoe |
| 28 | DF | NED | Aaron Meijers (vice-captain) |
| 29 | FW | NED | Michiel Kramer |
| 30 | MF | FRA | Daouda Weidmann |
| 33 | DF | MAR | Faissal Al Mazyani |
| 34 | DF | NED | Luuk Wouters |
| 35 | MF | CUW | Kevin Felida |
| 52 | MF | NED | Mohamed Ihattaren |
# Gunnlaugr ormstunga

Gunnlaugr ormstunga (Old Norse:; Icelandic: Gunnlaugur ormstunga; "serpent-tongue") was an Icelandic skald. His life is described in Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu, where several of his poems are preserved.
Gunnlaugr was born ca. 983. From an early age he proved himself impetuous, audacious, brave, and tough. He was also a skilled author of mostly derogatory poems, which earned him the cognomen ormstunga "serpent-tongue". After a quarrel with his father, Illugi, Gunnlaugr left his home at the age of twelve to stay for some time at Borg with Þorsteinn Egilsson, the son of Egill Skallagrímsson. There, he became acquainted with Þorsteinn's daughter, Helga the fair, reputedly the most beautiful woman on Iceland. Her hair was so ample that she could hide herself in it.
When Gunnlaugr was eighteen, he went abroad. At that time, Helga became his fiancée, on the condition that she would wait no more than three years for Gunnlaugr. He visited the courts of Norway, Ireland, Orkney and Sweden and England. In Sweden, he visited the court of King Óláfr Skötkonung where he met his rival, the Icelandic champion and skald, Hrafn Önundarson.
Gunnlaugr's stay in the service of King Æthelred of England delayed his return to Iceland and Helga. He did not return until four years had passed (ca. 1005). Since Gunnlaugr had been gone longer than his allotted three years, Helga was forced into an unhappy marriage to Gunnlaugr's rival, Hrafn Önundarson. Gunnlaugr and Hrafn met at the Althing and Gunnlaugr challenged Hrafn to a hólmganga or duel of honour. The duel ended in a draw and was the last one allowed in Iceland. From that time, hólmgǫngur were forbidden by the Gray Goose Laws.
In order to settle their dispute in blood, the two champions met in the Kingdom of Norway in the spring of 1008. There, Gunnlaugr defeated Hrafn, but was fatally wounded. After a short time he died. He was 25. Helga later remarried, but never recovered from Gunnlaugr's death. Her greatest pleasure was to rest her eyes on a sumptuous coat that Gunnlaugr had given her. One evening, she rested her head on her husband's shoulder, spread the coat in front of her, and watched it for a while. Thereafter, she fell back into her husband's embrace and was dead.
# Ikanogavialis

Ikanogavialis is an extinct genus of gavialid crocodilian. Fossils have been found in the Urumaco Formation in Urumaco, Venezuela and the Solimões Formation of Brazil. The strata from which remains are found are late Miocene in age, rather than Pliocene as was once thought. A possible member of this genus survived into the Late Holocene on Muyua or Woodlark Island in Papua New Guinea.

## Description

Ikanogavialis had a dorsoventrally deep snout and a distinctive notch between the dentary and maxillary alveoli. The external nares projected anterodorsally from the rostrum. This can be seen as a plesiomorphic characteristic in crocodilians, but given that the earliest gavialoids possessed dorsally projecting external nares, this feature can be seen as having been a reversal from the gavialoid apomorphy back to the crocodilian plesiomorphy rather than having been directly obtained from an early crocodilian ancestor.

## Species

The type species of Ikanogavialis is I. gameroi. It was named in 1970 from material found from the Urumaco formation of Venezuela, South America.
Additionally, a Pleistocene gavialoid found on Woodlark Island of Papua New Guinea was initially named Gavialis papuensis in 1905, but has since been proposed to be a member of Ikanogavialis, although the poor quality of the preserved material makes it difficult to determine.

## Paleobiology

Ikanogavialis may have lived in a coastal paleoenvironment along with other gavialids such as Gryposuchus. The strata of the Urumaco formation were deposited in both marine and fluvial settings, although it is unclear to which portion both genera belong. Other gavialoids such as Siquisiquesuchus and Piscogavialis are known to have lived in coastal environments, and it is likely that extant freshwater gavialoids such as Gavialis may have originated from these coastal forms. Ikanogavialis also existed with many other crocodilians in Venezuela during the late Miocene including the giant caiman Purussaurus and an extinct species of Melanosuchus.
"Gavialis" / Ikanogavialis papuensis was similarly fully marine, having been found in association with sea turtles and sirenians. It represents the youngest fully marine crocodilian to date.

## Phylogeny

A phylogenetic analysis conducted in a 2007 study found Gryposuchinae to include the genera Aktiogavialis, Gryposuchus, Ikanogavialis, Piscogavialis, and Siquisiquesuchus. Below is a cladogram from the 2007 analysis showing the phylogenetic relationships of gryposuchines among gavialoids:
Alternatively, a 2018 tip dating study by Lee & Yates simultaneously using morphological, molecular (DNA sequencing), and stratigraphic (fossil age) data indicated that the members of Gryposuchinae may in fact be paraphyletic and rather an evolutionary grade towards Gavialis and the gharial, as shown in the cladogram below:
# Defense of the Revolution

Defense of the Revolution was a generic term employed to designate the irregular paramilitary units created by the Communist government of Afghanistan following the 1978 Saur Revolution, with the intent of mobilizing the population against counter-revolutionary and other enemies of the new state. These units were officially volunteer, and based on the "Cuban model"; they were armed by the government and employed to guard sensitive infrastructure and maintain public order. Some reports indicate volunteers received incentives such as coupons for government stores. Editorials in the Soviet journal Pravda praised these defensive formations as early as mid-1979.
Bruce Amstutz documents DotR units composed of teenage urban males, numbering 20,000 on paper by the mid-1980s, who received US$162 per month for supporting the security forces. Other academics have commented on the female members of DotR units.

## Early organization

Hafizullah Amin, the General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), had established in 1978 the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution – CDR, later reorganized into the National Organization for the Defense of the Revolution – NODR. Despite extensive coverage in Afghan media, all mention of the NODR disappeared following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979.
Amin was assassinated in the takeover, and the core staff who had developed the CDR and NODR were arrested and executed or simply disappeared. Anthony Arnold suggests that the Soviets considered a loosely accountable body of irregular armed groups to be undesirable during their occupation.
# René De Clercq

René De Clercq (16 March 1945 – 1 January 2017) was a Belgian cyclo-cross cyclist. Professional from 1970 to 1976, he won a bronze medal at the 1971 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships and was the UCI Amateur World Champion in 1969. He was the brother of Roger De Clercq and the father of Mario De Clercq, also professional cyclists.

## Major results
### 1966–1967

    3rd National Championships

### 1967–1968

    3rd National Amateur Championships

### 1968–1969

    1st UCI Amateur World Championships

### 1969–1970

    4th UCI Amateur World Championships

### 1970–1971

    3rd UCI World Championships
    3rd National Championships
# Giovanni Zanni

Giovanni Zanni (19 February 1904 – 9 February 1974) was an Italian professional football player.
# Kyle Baldock

Kyle Baldock (born 29 March 1991) is a BMX Freestyle Dirt and Park rider from Gold Coast, Australia.

## Sanctioned Events

* 2018 X Games Sydney - Dirt: 2nd
* 2017 X Games Minneapolis - BMX Dirt Best Trick: 1st
* 2016 X Games Austin - Park: 3rd / BMX Park Best Trick: 1st
* 2015 X Games Austin - Dirt: 1st
* 2015 Monster Energy Cup BMX Jam - Dirt: 1st
* 2014 X Games Austin - Dirt: 1st
* 2013 Red Bull Farm Jam - Dirt: 1st
* 2013 X Games Foz do Iguacu - Drt and Park: 1st
* 2012 BMX Worlds, Cologne, Germany - Dirt: 1st
* 2011 Alli Dew Tour, Ocean City, MD - Park: 1st
* 2011 Alli Dew Tour, Salt Lake City, UT - Big Air: 1st
* 2009 Core Series Round Two, Queensland, Australia - 1st
# Alex Atkins

Alex Atkins is an American college football coach. He is the Tight ends coach for the LSU Tigers. He previously was the offensive coordinator for Florida State University.

## Playing career

Atkins was a four-year starter on the offensive line at guard for UT-Martin. He received all-conference honors twice.

## Coaching career
### Early coaching career

Atkins began his coaching career at his alma mater, UT-Martin in 2007 working as a graduate assistant. In 2008, he was promoted and given a position and began coaching the tight ends. In 2009, he served as a graduate assistant for Marshall. In 2010, he joined Itawamba Community College in Mississippi as the team's offensive line coach and recruiting coordinator. In 2012 and 2013, he worked as the offensive line coach for Chattanooga. Atkins arrived at Georgia Southern in 2014 once again working with the offensive line. He left after the 2015 season.

### Tulane

In 2016, Atkins went to Tulane as the assistant head coach and offensive line coach. In 2018, he was given the additional title of run game coordinator.

### Charlotte

In 2019, Atkins served as the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach for the Charlotte 49ers.

### Florida State

In 2020, Atkins joined Florida State as the team's offensive line coach. In 2022, he was named the team's offensive coordinator. Florida State fired Atkins, along with defensive coordinator Adam Fuller and wide receivers coach Ron Dugans, on November 10, 2024, amid a disappointing 1–9 season.
# Ross Thompson (actor)

Ross Thompson is an Australian actor.
Major screen roles he has played include Bellbird as Terry Hill, The Chain Reaction as Heinrich Schmidt, Punishment as prison warder Mike Rogers Carson's Law as Robert Carson, In 1966 he starred in two Australian plays on television, The Pigeon which was filmed for ABC TV's Australian Playhouse and Point of Departure from Wednesday Theatre.
Thompson has a long theatre career working on the likes of The Promise (1968, Independent Theatre) The Steal Away Home (1988, Studio Theatre), The Freedom of the City (1992, National (St Kilda)), Remember Ronald Ryan (1994, Merlyn Theatre) and Abide With Me (1999, La Mama)