OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gardens by the Bay MRT station

Gardens by the Bay MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Thomson–East Coast line (TEL). Located in Marina South, Singapore, the station serves Gardens by the Bay and Marina Barrage.
First announced in August 2012 as part of the Thomson line (TSL), the station was constructed as part of TEL Phase 3 (TEL 3) with the merger of the TSL and the Eastern Region line. The station opened on 13 November 2022. Gardens by the Bay station features an Art-in-Transit Planting Shadows by Vertical Submarine.

## History

The station was first announced on 29 August 2012 as part of the Thomson line (TSL). Contract T228 for the design and construction of Gardens by the Bay Station and associated tunnels was awarded to Nishimatsu Construction Co. Ltd – Bachy Soletanche Singapore Pte Ltd Joint Venture at S$331 million (US$247 million) in July 2014. Construction started in 2014, with an initial set completion date of 2021.
On 15 August 2014, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) announced that the TSL would merge with the Eastern Region line to form the Thomson–East Coast line (TEL). Gardens by the Bay station, part of the proposed line, would be constructed as part of TEL 3, consisting of 13 stations from Mount Pleasant to this station. With restrictions imposed on construction due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the TEL 3 completion date was pushed by one year to 2022.
On 9 March 2022, Transport Minister S Iswaran announced in Parliament that TEL 3 would open in the second half of that year. As confirmed during a visit by Iswaran at the Outram Park and Maxwell stations on 7 October 2022, the station began operations on 13 November.

## Details

Gardens by the Bay station serves the TEL and is between the Marina Bay and Tanjong Rhu stations. The station code is TE22. The station is operated by SMRT Trains, the operator of the TEL. Train frequencies range from 3 to 6 minutes.
The station has three entrances serving Gardens by the Bay and the Marina Barrage. The station features 288 bicycle parking lots, and is a designated Civil Defence shelter.
Planting Shadows by Vertical Submarine is displayed at this station as part of the Art-in-Transit programme, a showcase of public artworks on the MRT network. The work features shadows of tropical plants adapted from drawings of plants during Singapore's colonial era. The artwork intends to connect the past with the present Gardens by the Bay, while calling to attention the absence of nature in Singapore's urban environment.
# Soledad López

Soledad López Jiménez (born 4 April 1992) is a Spanish female handball player for CBF Málaga Costa del Sol and the Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.
Her twin Esperanza López is also a handball player.
# Hiroko Hatano

Hiroko Hatano (畑野 ひろ子, Hatano Hiroko, also known as 畑野 浩子) (born November 23, 1975) is a Japanese model and actress. As an 18-year-old, she made her model debut on Japanese fashion magazine JJ in March 1994. She was one of the top models for the magazine until 2001, when she temporarily quit modelling to concentrate on her acting career. She is now working for the fashion magazine CLASSY.

## Biography

Hatano was born in the Saitama prefecture in 1975. She attended Urawa Gakuin High School, in Urawa, Saitama, and began her modeling career during her high school days by appearing in JJ. She graduated from the Bunka Women's University (文化女子大学) in Tokyo with a degree in figurative arts.

## Career

For several years she was one of the top fashion models in Japan. Standing 168 cm tall, she was one of the tallest Japanese models at the time.
Hatano made her TV debut in the drama Beach Boys (ビ−チボ−イズ), in 1997, playing a small role. Some of the dramas she appeared became instant hits in Japan, helping her to establish herself in the Japanese TV industry.
Some of the TV dramas she has appeared in:
* Fuji TV (フジテレビ のだめ カンタービレ, No dame kantābire)
* TBS (弁護士のくず 12話, Bengoshi no Kuzu)
* Asahi TV (テレビ朝日 警視庁捜査一課9係, Keishichō sōsaikka 9 gakari)
* Asahi TV (テレビ朝日 サトラレ, Satorare)
* TBS (日曜劇場 ヨイショの男, Yoisho no otoko)
* Fuji TV (フジテレビ 初体験, Hatsu thaiken)
She is starring in the drama series 東京 Love Collection (東京 ラブコレ２).

## Private life

She enjoys Japanese traditional dance (日本舞踊（菊城流名取) and folk songs (民謡). Playing piano is one of her favourite pastimes. In 2004 she married Takashi Kashiwabara, also an actor, and temporarily quit her acting career. But the marriage soon ended in a divorce and in 2005 she was back in the entertainment industry. Before the marriage, she was known as Hatano Hiroko (畑野 浩子) but after her come back she decided to change her name and adopted the name Hatano Hiroko (畑野 ひろ子).
On August 21, 2008, Hatano announced her intention to marry footballer Keita Suzuki, by whom she has been pregnant for two months beforehand.

## References and further reading

* ↑ "Kashiwabara, Hatano divorce peacefully". SINA. 2 February 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
# Dennis Daudi Afande

Denis Daudi Afande (1937-2021) was a long-serving career Kenyan diplomat who held eight ambassadorial positions during his career. A consummate Diplomat, Afande joined the public service at Kenya's Independence (1964). He served as Kenya's Deputy Chief of Protocol under founding President Jomo Kenyatta and chief of protocol under President Danial arap Moi. He later served as Kenya's ambassador to Washington (1988-1994), the United Nations Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Afande retired in 1995 as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Health after having also served as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs. In retirement, Amb Afande served on the Boards of several state and private sector institutions including Capital Markets Authority, Kenya Power, Kenya Airways, Standard Chartered Bank and Undugu Society and Nyumbani Children's Home among others.
Afande was also a member of the Standing Committee on Human Rights, and the National Council of Children's Services.
He was also Kenya's ambassador to Washington in February, 1990, at the time former Foreign Affairs Minister Robert Ouko was murdered near his farmhouse in Koru, Western Kenya, two weeks after President Daniel Moi and a delegation of 83 ministers and civil servants, including the late Robert Ouko, visited Washington D.C. for a 'Prayer Breakfast' hosted by President George H. W. Bush.
The Washington Trip
Afande was also Kenya's ambassador to Washington in February, 1990, at the time former Foreign Affairs Minister Robert Ouko was murdered and hosted the delegation of Kenya's Ministers led by retired president Daniel Moi. This trip became a crucial story and formed part of the investigations and theories surrounding the murder of Robert Ouko, who was murdered two weeks after the trip.

## Death

Denis Afande died on Sunday, June 6, 2021 at 11pm at Avenue Hospital in Kisumu. He was aged 84. A month previously he had been hit by a motorbike near his home in Busia as he walked to his local Catholic Church. He was survived by five children and many grandchildren.
President Uhuru Kenyatta mourned the late Afande as consummate diplomat and pioneer public servant whose long and distinguished service helped lay the foundation of the Kenyan Nation.
In his message, Kenyatta said Ambassador Afande helped "position Kenya on the global map as a steadfast Republic".
# Woodhaven High School

Woodhaven High School is a public high school in the township of Brownstown, and located within the Woodhaven-Brownstown School District. Located at 24787 Van Horn Road, Brownstown, MI, just west of Interstate 75. The population of the school is approximately 1,200 and the school includes grades 10–12. Woodhaven's mascot is the Warrior and the school colors are purple and white. Woodhaven High School competes in the Downriver League: an athletic association consisting of Woodhaven and 8 other Downriver area high schools.
# Lark Hotels

Lark Hotels is a hotel management and development company, which owns and develops hotels on the East Coast, Texas and California. They launched in 2012, and—as of 2017—have 18 hotels with up to 96 rooms. In 2021, Lark Hotels introduced Bluebird Hotels, a sister collection of roadside lodges.

## Hotels and Management

CEO Rob Blood and Dawn Hagin founded the company in 2012. In March 2013, Blood announced the company had formed a partnership with the lifestyle brand company Vineyard Vines, and both companies have subsequently worked together on numerous hotels.
Hotels owned and operated by the company include the Wesley Hotel in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, the Captain Fairfield Inn in Maine, the Attwater in Rhode Island, and the Ale House Inn in New Hampshire.
# Joseph Carlton Petrone

Joseph Carlton Petrone (November 30, 1922 Marshalltown, Iowa - March 24, 2016 Naples, Florida) was an American Army Colonel and the Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations in Geneva.

## Personal life

A 1944 West Point graduate, Petrone served as a lieutenant in George Patton's 3rd Army in the Battle of the Bulge. In the United States, Petrone was a White House military aide under President Eisenhower and assistant military attaché to France. He retired from the army in 1970 having achieved the rank of colonel.
Petrone died at his home in Naples. He and his wife Augusta Henderson also lived in Dublin, New Hampshire.
# Abu'l-Fadl al-Abbas ibn Fasanjas

Abu'l-Faḍl al-ʻAbbas ibn Fasanjas (Persian: ابوالفضل عباس بن فسانجس), was an Iranian statesman Fasanjas family who served the Buyid dynasty.
He was from a rich Iranian noble family which was native to Shiraz in Fars. When the Buyid ruler Imad al-Dawla conquered Shiraz, Abu'l-Faḍl pledged allegiance to him, and supplied him with money so he could pay his Daylamite troops. Abu'l-Faḍl later served Mu'izz al-Dawla, who was the brother of Imad al-Dawla and ruler of Iraq. Abu'l-Faḍl, during his stay in Iraq, became the financial minister of Basra, and later died in 953 at the age of 77. He had two sons named Abu'l-Faraj Muhammad and Abu Muhammad al-Fasanjas, who also served the Buyids under high office.

## Sources

* Cahen, Cl. (1965). "Fasandjus". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 827. OCLC 495469475.
* Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-12860-3.
* Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
* This biography of an Iranian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dua (disambiguation)

Dua, or duaa, (Arabic: دعاء) is the Islamic term for the act of supplication. "Dua" is also a given name in the Albanian language, meaning "love" or "want".
DUA or dua or duaa may also refer to:

## Acronyms and codes

* Democrat Union of Africa, an alliance of centre-right political parties in Africa
* Democratic Unionist Association, the youth wing of the Democratic Unionist Party in Northern Ireland
* Democratic Union of Albanians, an Albanian minority political party
* Distinguished Unit Award, an award issued to outstanding JROTC units
* ISO 639 code for the Duala language
* IATA code for Durant Regional Airport – Eaker Field in Oklahoma, United States

## People

* Dua (surname), list of people with the surname
* Dua Lipa (born 1995), English and Albanian singer and songwriter
* Dua Saleh, Sudanese-American singer, poet, and actor
* Kwaku Dua I Panyin (circa 1797–1867), Asantehene

## Other uses

* Raising hands in Dua, a gesture during Dua in Islam
* Đạo Dừa, the Coconut Religion in Vietnam
* Dua, a subgroup under Arora, a Punjabi community
* Dua, a fictional character in The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov
* Duaa (Geo TV), a program broadcast by Geo Entertainment
* "Duaa" (song), a Hindi-language song from the 2012 Indian film Shanghai
* "Dua", a Hindi-language song from the 2024 Indian film Article 370
# Billy Edwards Jr.

Billy Edwards Jr. is an American college football quarterback for the Wisconsin Badgers. He previously played for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons and for the Maryland Terrapins.

## Early life

Edwards grew up in Springfield, Virginia, and attended Lake Braddock Secondary School. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons.

## College career
### Wake Forest

Edwards took a redshirt season in 2021. After the conclusion of the season, Edwards entered the NCAA transfer portal.

### Maryland

Edwards transferred to play for the Maryland Terrapins. In week 7 of the 2022 season, he replaced injured starter Taulia Tagovailoa and led the Terrapins on a game-winning touchdown drive as he punched in a rushing touchdown to help Maryland beat Indiana 38-33. In his first collegiate start in 2022, Edwards completed 18 of 28 passes for 166 yards and a touchdown while also adding 66 yards on the ground in a win over Northwestern. He was announced as the team's starting quarterback for the 2023 Music City Bowl. Edwards finished the 2022 season by completing 28 of his 46 passing attempts for 313 yards and three touchdowns with no interceptions while also rushing 34 times for 136 yards and a touchdown. In the team's Bowl Game, Edwards threw and ran for a touchdown in a 31-13 win over Auburn and was named the bowl's MVP. Edwards finished the 2023 season going ten for 30 passing for 128 yards and a touchdown with one interception, while also adding 91 yards and seven touchdowns on the ground. Edwards entered the 2024 season as the starting quarterback.

### Wisconsin

On December 16, 2024, Edwards announced he was transferring to the Wisconsin Badgers.

### College statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Wake Forest Demon Deacons ||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| Maryland Terrapins ||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 7 | 2 | 2–0 | 28 | 46 | 60.9 | 313 | 6.8 | 3 | 0 | 139.5 | 34 | 136 | 4.0 | 1 |
| 2023 | 8 | 1 | 1–0 | 10 | 30 | 33.3 | 128 | 4.3 | 1 | 1 | 73.5 | 29 | 91 | 3.1 | 7 |
| 2024 | 11 | 11 | 4–7 | 273 | 420 | 65.0 | 2,881 | 6.9 | 15 | 9 | 130.1 | 81 | 148 | 1.8 | 5 |
| Career | 26 | 14 | 7−7 | 311 | 496 | 62.7 | 3,322 | 6.7 | 19 | 10 | 127.6 | 144 | 375 | 2.6 | 13 |
# Cyril Stiles

Cyril Alec "Bob" Stiles (10 October 1904 – 5 March 1985) was a New Zealand rower. He won a silver medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in the coxless pairs with partner Rangi Thompson. He also won a bronze medal at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney in the eights.
Stiles Place, a Christchurch street, is named after Stiles. The street runs off Arnst Place, named after Richard Arnst, another New Zealand rower. Both are near a part of the Avon River used by rowers, locally known as Kerr's Reach.
# Dangerous!

Dangerous! are a punk band from Australia comprising Nicky Jones and Jarrad Lee. The band's early work was predominantly garage indie punk rock. Their debut LP, Teenage Rampage was released in 2011 on Epitaph Records and earned them the title of the "Hottest New Band of the Year". Dangerous! was the only Australian act to sign to Epitaph for worldwide distribution.
The band followed this release with a string of festival appearances throughout Europe and the US, including the Sonisphere Festival, Download, Big Day Out, and Pyramid Rock.

## Discography
### Albums and tracks

* Winter/Spring Sampler (2011, Epitaph Records)
* Teenage Rampage (2011, Epitaph Records)
* Nirvana Nevermind Forever ("Endless, Nameless") (2012, Kerrang! Magazine)

### Singles

* "Not One of You"
* "Movers N Shakers" featured on MTV Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory and debuted on UK BBC Radio 1
* "Big Muff"
# Lako Bodra

Ot Guru Kol Lako Bodra (Ho: 𑢵 𑢫𑣃𑣜𑣃 𑢬𑣉𑣚 𑢺𑣁𑣌𑣉 𑢷𑣉𑣔𑣜𑣁; 19 September 1919 – 29 June 1986) (in Ho: jonom chanduh aangai-aten chanduh atowari) is the creator of the Warang Chiti writing system used for writing the Kol Ho language.

## Early life

Ott Guru Kol Lako Bodra was born on 19 September 1919 in Paseya village, Khutpani Block, West Singhbhum, Jharkhand to a humble and religious family of Lebeya and Jano Kui Bodra. He started his primary education at Badchom Hatu primary school. After completing his primary school he took admission in Purueya primary school. In Purueya he completed his 8th class then his parents sent him to his maternal uncle's home in Chakradharpur. In Chakradharpur, he was admitted to the Grammar High School in 9th class. After completing his 9th class he went to Chaibasa for further studies. He took admission in matriculation in District High School, Chaibasa. After completing matriculation there, he moved to Jalandhar, Punjab with the help of Jaipal Singh for further education and attended Jalandhar city college where he graduated in Homeopathy.

## Professional life and Warang Chiti

After completing his education he went back home. Then he got a job in Indian Railways as a clerk and was posted to Danguwapasi. During his job in railways he invented the Warang Chiti alphabet. For spreading it, he created Adi Samaj (Dupub Huda) in Jodapokhar, Jhinkpani by help of Mr. Mahati Bandara. Adi Samaj meetings were held in a house in the ACC cement plant colony in Jhinkpani. Near by village people came to the Adi Samaj to become literate in Warang Chiti.
# Elwes

Elwes (/ˈɛlwɪs/) is an English surname whose spelling over the years has included Helwish, Helewise, Helwys, Elwaiss, Elwaies and Elway. A notable family of the name were landed gentry, of Roxby in Lincolnshire; several of the individuals listed below were from this Elwes family, members of which invariably used the final middle name "Cary" (sometimes hyphenated to form a double-barrelled surname) following the 1717 marriage of Robert Elwes (1690-1752) and Martha, daughter of Richard Cary, of Bedford Row, London, a merchant and a governor of the Bank of England.
People with the Elwes surname:
* Columba Cary-Elwes (1903–1994), English Benedictine monk
* Elwes baronets, 1660–1787
* Eva Elwes (1876–1950), English actor and playwright
* Catherine Elwes (born 1952), British feminist video artist
* Sir Gervase Elwes, 1st Baronet (1628–1706)
** Gervase Elwes, junior (c. 1657–1687) politician
* Gervase Elwes (1866–1921), English singer; father of Simon
** Simon Elwes (1902–1975), English artist; father of Dominick and Peter
*** Peter Elwes (1929–2017)
**** Luke Elwes (born 1961), English artist
***** Jake Elwes (born 1993), English media artist
*** Dominick Elwes (1931–1975), English artist; 3 sons listed below
**** Cassian Elwes (born 1959), English independent film producer
**** Damian Elwes (born 1960), English artist
**** Cary Elwes (born 1962), English actor
* Henry John Elwes (1846–1922) English botanist and plant-collector
* John Elwes (politician) (1714–1789), grandson of Sir Gervase (born Meggot)
* John Elwes (tenor) (born 1946), English singer
* Polly Elwes (1928–1987), English television reporter and presenter
* Richard Elwes (1901–1968), English barrister and judge
* Robert Elwes (British Army officer) (1856–1881), English soldier
* Robert Elwes (painter) (1818–1878), English traveller and painter
# Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (book)

Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are is a 1992 book by Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan.

## Overview

The authors give a summary account of the evolutionary history of life on Earth, with particular focus upon certain traits central to human nature and the discussion of where their precursors began to develop in other species. In the final chapters, they examine primates in detail, comparing the details between anatomically modern humans and the extant species most closely related to them.
The book was the basis for an episode of the same name in the 2020 series Cosmos: Possible Worlds, written by Druyan and Brannon Braga.

## Publication data

* Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1992). Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-53481-6.
* Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1993). Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-38472-5.
# Trout Brook (Ramsey County, Minnesota)

Trout Brook is a stream in Ramsey County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It source is at McCarrons Lake.

## Nature Sanctuary

The Trout Brook Nature Sanctuary is part of the Trout Brook Greenway and is located on a 42-acre site west of I-35E between Norpac Rd. and Cayuga Ave.
Trout Brook was buried during development in St. Paul and later unearthed and routed as a stream.
There are also Trout Brooks in Pine, Dakota, Wabasha, and Washington Counties, Minnesota.
# Beitbridge District

Beitbridge is a district in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe Situated 18 kilometers north of Musina and 548 kilometers north of Johannesburg. Beitbridge district is located in the Lowveld area. The town lies 6 km ESE of the confluence of the Bubye River and the Limpopo on the border with South Africa. It was established in 1929. The town has a population of approximately 43,000 and serves a district of 100,000 people. An estimated 60 percent of Beitbridge's population is female, reflecting extensive male migration to South Africa.
Beitbridge has an estimated 2,570 houses in formal settlements (primarily for government officials and mid-level private sector staff) and 3,000 in informal settlements. Formal-settlement dwellings are mainly two- to three-room brick houses, while those in the informal settlements were among the worst mud houses in Zimbabwe. The informal settlement houses have since been destroyed by the 2005 Operation Murambatsvina (Move the Rubbish), a large-scale Zimbabwean government campaign to forcibly clear slum areas across the country. New houses have since been built using the Mfelandawonye cooperative system. Average house occupancy in the low-income and informal settlements varies considerably, as many people do not bring their families to Beitbridge, but includes at least four people. Recreational facilities are limited in low-income areas, consisting largely of bars and soccer pitches.
# Trout Creek (Cannonsville Reservoir tributary)

Trout Creek is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Cannonsville Reservoir northeast of Stilesville.