OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Days in December

Days in December was a London-based post-hardcore band who released an EP entitled "Countless Hours Making Waves".

## Biography
### Formation

The band was formed in December 2002 (hence the name) in North West London, England. Debut single "Comfort In Surrounding Space" was released on CD in 2003, and several tours ensued. After numerous lineup changes, the band's final incarnation included Daniel Leigh (vocals), Phil Kinman (lead guitar), Robb Wybrow (guitar & vocals), Rob Turnbridge (bass guitar), and Frankie Torpey (drums).

### Progression

Days in December completed tours alongside Funeral for a Friend (whose drummer Ryan Richards contributed vocals to the track "Last Chance Before The Storm"), Bullet For My Valentine, SikTh, Beloved, Dead Poetic, and Armor for Sleep, as well performances on the 2005 Taste Of Chaos UK tour, at the 2006 "Full Ponty" festival, and at the National Adventure Sports Show.
The band was acclaimed with "Single of the Week" in Kerrang magazine, for their EP "Countless Hours Making Waves", and undertook an interview for Iron Maiden's "Bruce Dickinson Radio Show" on BBC Radio 6 Music.
A mini-album called "Deleted Scenes" was released on 11 September 2006 on Deck Cheese Records. This release secured a second successive "KKKK" review in Kerrang! magazine.

### Final tour

Days In December toured the UK for the final time in the latter half of 2007, including farewell dates at: Cardiff Barfly, Camden Underworld and Southampton Joiners. The band marked their end with the closure of their website and an official announcement on MySpace.

### Subsequent projects

Daniel Leigh, Phil Kinman and Robb Wybrow formed the band New Device after Days in December split up. New Device went on to tour with Gun, Backyard Babies and Heaven's Basement, supported Bon Jovi at The O2 Arena (London) in 2010, and played at the Download Festival, Sonisphere Festival, Hard Rock Hell Festival, and the 2010 High Voltage Festival.
Frontman Daniel Leigh has also worked on solo material, and has collaborated with Gun, Mark Morriss and Chris Difford. Leigh's debut solo E.P. "My Little Eye" was scheduled for release in early 2012.
Since leaving New Device, Phil Kinman has worked as a record producer on releases such as the 2012 album War Nation by the band Tank and The King and the Bishop by Deadly Circus Fire.

## Final lineup

* Daniel Leigh – Vocals
* Phil Kinman – Lead guitar
* Robb Wybrow – Guitar, vocals
* Rob Turnbridge – Bass guitar
* Frankie Torpey – Drums

## Discography

| Year | Release | Label |
| 2003 | Comfort in Surrounding Space | Alaska Records |
| 2004 | Countless Hours Making Waves | Mighty Atom Records |
| 2006 | Deleted Scenes (mini-album) | Deck Cheese Records |
# Kolonia Dębice

Kolonia Dębice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włocławek, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Ab Razgeh

Ab Razgeh (Persian: اب رزگه, also Romanized as Āb Razgeh and Āb-e Razgeh; also known as Āb Zargeh and Āb Zarkeh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 46 families.
# Peter Gooderham

Peter Olaf Gooderham CMG (born 29 July 1954) is a British diplomat, currently serving as International Director at the Ministry of Justice.
He completed a BA in Politics and Economics at Newcastle University in 1975. After a brief period of working as a management trainee, Gooderham spent the period 1976–78 completing a PhD in Modern History at Bristol University.
From 2004 to 2007 he was the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's Director of the Middle East and North Africa Directorate, based in London. In that role he provided information to the House of Commons Select Committee on International Development on the work of the Quartet on the Middle East and Hamas.
Gooderham was the United Kingdom's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organisations at Geneva 2008–12. He attracted news attention for walking out, with delegates from at least 30 countries, in protest at Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's speech during the 2009 Durban Review Conference.
# Album Minus Band

Album Minus Band is the debut full-length album from DIY collective Bomb the Music Industry! It was recorded by ex-Arrogant Sons of Bitches frontman, Jeff Rosenstock, in a bedroom. The album contains "Unlicensed cover songs. Unlicensed audio samples. Great times." It is available for free download on the band's website, as well as on Quote Unquote Records’ website. The title of this record would go on to inspire the name of a fan-sourced tribute album entitled "Album Minus Jeff". It was released on vinyl for the first time in 2008 through Asbestos Records.
In a 2015 interview Rosenstock said "This record was kind of terrifying to make, but it was also really honest. It's a really fucked up sounding, pure record from someone who doesn’t know how to use a thing, recording-wise. It got me out of whatever shitty path I was on had I not done this." Rosenstock continued: "I think this record is the spirit of the whole Bomb the Music Industry! thing. If you can't afford something, or there's a bunch of shit in your way, fuck it! Just make a record anyway. Just write songs and do your thing. There's not a record that encapsulates that more than this one."

## Details

"Future 86" contains back-up vocals by The Know How and a group of about 100 fans. It was originally written for singer/guitarist Jeff Rosenstock's previous band, The Arrogant Sons of Bitches.
"Big Plans of Sleeping In" contains a sample from the film Shaun of the Dead.
"Sweet Home Cananada" was recorded using only the built-in microphone on Rosenstock's computer. It uses "no electric guitars or bass... just distorted acoustic guitars". It also contains a sample from comedian David Cross’s album, Shut Up You Fucking Baby.
"Funcoland vs. the Southern Electorate" was covered by Rick Johnson Rock and Roll Machine for the President's Day Split.
"I'm Too Cooooool for Music" contains a sample from the TV show Arrested Development.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Rosenstock except where noted.
# The Hall School, Hampstead

The Hall School is an independent boys' preparatory school in Belsize Park, Hampstead, north London, teaching boys aged 4 to 13.

## Description

The school, across its three buildings, a new one being built currently, has a roll of over 432 boys, approximately 60 in each year from Years 1–8 and 40 in Reception. Reception to Year 3 (ages 4–7) are based in the Junior School, Years 4 and 5 (ages 8–10) in the Middle School and Years 6 to 8 (ages 11–13) in the Senior School. The school operates a house system of four houses: Blue, Green, Orange and Purple. These are used throughout the school for academic, physical and musical competitions.
The school is known for its pink and grey uniform consisting for many years of a pink school blazer, cap and tie. This would prove somewhat of a target for the other students in the area, as Giles Coren, an old boy, recalled in The Times.

## History

The school originated as Belsize School, founded in 1889 by Francis John Wrottesley, who with his wife had taken fee-paying pupils at their home in nearby 18 Buckland Crescent since 1881. The Wrottesleys sold their school in 1898 to D. H. Marshall, who took over an adjoining house in 1903, when there were 58 boys, including 10 boarders. In 1905 Marshall bought Rebecca and Sarah Allen Olney's girls' school, which his wife continued at Buckland Crescent.
Marshall moved the boys to Crossfield Road and renamed the school The Hall. The roll was over 100 in 1909, when he sold the school to G. H. Montauban. It prepared boys aged 5 to 13 for public schools and won many scholarships. Montauban bought Woodcote at 69 Belsize Park, at the corner of Buckland Crescent, in 1916 and opened it in 1917 for boys under 8. The school was recognized from 1919, when Montauban sold The Hall to R. T. Gladstone, retaining the junior school until 1923.
In the 1920s the roll increased from 60 to 270. In 1935 ownership passed to a private company. The main building was extended in 1935 and the junior school in 1938. The roll fell to 45 in 1940, but under a new company rose to 170 in 1942. The junior school, evacuated in 1939, reopened in 1942 with 35 boys. The school became a charitable trust in 1952.
In 1951 there were 302 boys aged 5 to 15, including 30 boarders, but boarding ceased between 1967 and 1974, never to return. In 1983 the school prepared up to 320 boys for public schools.

## Notable alumni

* List of people educated at The Hall School, Hampstead
# Orcya

Orcya is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
* This Lycaenidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tczewskie Łąki

Tczewskie Łąki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Tczew and 29 km (18 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Komaszyce, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Komaszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Inowrocław, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Grund Formation

The Grund Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Langhian age of the Miocene period.

## Fosil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Molluscs
#### Gastropods

Gastropods of the Grund Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Kestocenebra | K. vermeiji | | | | A muricid gastropod | |
| Ocenebra | O. scorpio | | | | A ocenebrine muricid | |
# Duncan MacGregor Whyte

Duncan MacGregor Whyte (3 May 1866 – 3 December 1953) was an early-mid 20th century Scottish painter specialising in portrait, landscape, and seascape painting.

## Early life

Duncan MacGregor Whyte was born in Oban, Argyll in 1866, to Rev. Charles Whyte the Congregational Minister of Oban and Eliza Whyte (née Farquharson), the daughter of Archibald Farquharson, the Congregational Minister of Tiree.

## Artist

After schooling in Oban, he began his art studies in Glasgow. He continued his studies on the continent, firstly in Antwerp, Belgium under Van Havermaet and later at the Académie Delécluse, Paris under Delécluse, Caillot and Delance.
It was at the Académie Delécluse that he met his wife, the artist Mary Baylis Barnard.
On his return to Scotland, he built a reputation as a portrait artist.
Between 1911 and 1921 he travelled to Canada and Australia, working on portrait commissions. Among the most notable being those of Captain H. V. Throssell V.C and Dr. C.O.L. Riley, the Archbishop of Perth, both of which now are included in the State Art Collection of the Art Gallery of Western Australia.
During his stay in Australia, he became involved with the West Australian Society of Arts, acting as President from 1920 to 1921. Returning to Scotland in 1921, he made his base at Bealachan Ruighe in Oban and spent summers on Tiree. In the early 1900s he had built a Studio on the island, at Ceann na Creige in Balephuill.
In addition to portraits, Whyte produced landscapes and seascapes, often portraying daily life in Canada, Australia and Tiree. He exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy (13), The Royal Society of Artists in Watercolours (2), the Royal Glasgow Institute (50+), the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool (4).
His painting “The Last Rays of Day” won the James Torrance Memorial Prize in 1947 at the Royal Glasgow Institute. His work is represented in the collections of a number of galleries, including the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum and the State Art Collection of the Art Gallery of Western Australia.

## Other activities

A native speaker of Gaelic, Whyte was an ardent supporter of the Gaelic language and adjudicated at many Mòds. For a number of years he was president of the Ceilidh nan Gaidheal, Glasgow.

## Death

He died aged 86, in Oban, on December 3, 1953.

## Known works

Dugald McIsaac, Provost of Oban (1905–1908), Oban Municipal Buildings
Hugh MacGowan, Provost of Oban (1866–1953), Oban Municipal Buildings
The Artist's Son Bunty, The Shinty Boy, The Corran Halls, Oban
Stalla Hunisgeir, Glasgow Museums Resource Centre (GMRC)
Professor Thorpe Davie, The Stirling Smith Art Gallery & Museum
Malcolm Macleod, Museum nan Eilean
Cottars on 'The Land', University of Edinburgh
Harvesting Potatoes, Red Tam, University of Edinburgh
The Last Rays of Day, Library Headquarters, Dunoon
The beach at Perth, The Art Gallery of Western Australia
# 1976 Iranian local elections

Local elections were held in Iran on 15 October 1976 to elect the members of 435 municipal councils, 162 city and town councils, and 238 regional educational councils. They were the first local elections to be held during rule of the one-party state under the Resurgence Party.
# George Skafidas

George Skafidas (born Georgios Skafidas, (Greek: Γεώργιος Σκαφιδάς; 19 August 1971) is a former middle-distance runner and currently an athletics and multi-sport coach.

## Career
### Early years and 2004 Summer Olympics

Skafidas started his athletics career as a middle-distance runner from club Pelasgos in the early 1980s, while also being a football player for Haravgi Larissa. After becoming an athletics coach in 1991 he continued competing as a middle-distance runner for several years. During the 1990s and early 2000s he was hired by the Hellenic Athletics Federation and trained athletes in preparation for the
2004 Athens Olympics and also cooperated with many Greek basketball, volleyball, and football players. With Greece winning a country-record of 16 medals, Skafidas accepted the British Athletics Federation's offer to become a chief trainer and moved to the United Kingdom in 2004.

### UK Anti-Doping ban

On 12 June 2011, GB sprinter Bernice Wilson, whom Skafidas was coaching tested positive following an in-competition test at the Bedford International Games. Skafidas was accused by Wilson that he had administered testosterone and other prohibited substances to her. As a result Bernice Wilson was banned from all sport for four years, on 13 September 2011.
On 28 August 2013, the Bristih federation banned him from holding any UKA license for five years after former GB sprinter Bernice Wilson who he was coaching was banned for a drugs offence violating the anti-doping rule. Two years later, on 23 November 2015, Skafidas was provisionally suspended by Britain's governing body in a decision issued by UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) and in accordance with IAAF Anti-Doping Rules.
On 16 March 2016, he eventually received a lifetime ban from all sport following nine Anti-Doping Rule Violations, all related to his conduct with international sprinter Bernice Wilson, as it was confirmed by UK Anti-Doping.

### Recent years

In the summer of 2016 he was hired as a trainer by revived Greek basketball club Gymnastikos, Vassilis Spanoulis' first ever team. He had coached Olympic-Nees Karyes FC the previous season. In 2020 he joined ambitious fourth-tier football club Pyrros as a trainer while his efforts to reactivate his former football club Haravgi Larissa were met with success. He was elected club president in 2021 and also joined the team as a player and coaching supervisor. Skafidas also helped the 1970s founded Federation of International Subbuteo Associations come back to life and become part of the FISTF (Federation of International Sports Table Football) a couple years ago, being one of its leading members. His field of expertise is biomechanics, physiology and sports periodization and he also works as a physical education school teacher and University sports lecturer. He is also one of the oldest active players in Greek football and was considered one of the best Greek performance coaches of the 1990s and 2000s.
# Guiyeoni

Guiyeoni (Korean: 귀여니, born 1985) is the pen name of internet novelist Lee Yoon-sae (이윤세).

## Career

She first reached fame with her novel He Was Cool, which she serialized for 2 months since August 2001 in Daum's humor threads when she was a 2nd year in high school in Jecheon girl's high school. Subsequent works such as Romance of Their Own, spawned commercially successful films of the same name, as with another book, A Wolf's Attraction. Since then, one of her other books, Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do, has become a film starring Jang Keun-suk. A movie of To My Boyfriend is also in planning stages. Despite her commercial success, Guiyeoni has been criticized for her lack of literary perfection, overuse of emoticons, and unrealistic setting in her works. Besides the aforementioned novels, she has also written Africa, Five Stars, and written and illustrated a manhwa called Syndrome.

## Personal life

She married in 2018.

## Works

* He Was Cool (2001)
* Temptation of Wolves (also known as Romance of Their Own) (2002)
* Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do (2003)
* To My Boyfriend (2004) (adapted into a play (musical) in 2016)
* Outsider (2005)
* Five Stars (2006)
* Syndrome (2007)
* Finding An Angel (2008)
* Lucid Dream (2010)
* Pampinella (2011)
* Love Me (2015)
# Jiří Svoboda (architect)

Jiří Svoboda (born 25 April 1961) is a Czech architect, designer, and university teacher. He specializes in research of architectural history of Zlín.
# Allah Rudbar

Ale Rudbar (Persian: اله رودبار, also Romanized as Ale Rūdbār) is a village in Esbu Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 1,608, in 390 families.Most of the people in this village are farmers, and some work in the city of Babol. There is a rose garden in this village, which is visited by many people every year.
# Twilley

Twilley may refer to:
* Dwight Twilley (1951–2023), American pop/rock singer and songwriter
** Twilley (Dwight Twilley album), 1979
* Howard Twilley (1943–2025), American football player
* 5500 Twilley (1981 WR), a main belt asteroid
# Kominy

Kominy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brodnica, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Brodnica and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Tannu-Ola mountains

The Tannu-Ola mountains (Tuvan: Таңды-Уула, Tañdı-Uula, Uniform Turkic Alphabet: [Taᶇdь-Uula] Error: {{Lang}}: Non-latn text (pos 5: ь)/Latn script subtag mismatch (help), Tuvan pronunciation: – Tangdy-Uula mountains; Mongolian: Тагнын нуруу, Tağnîn nurú, Mongolian pronunciation:, Russian: Танну-Ола,) is a mountain range in southern Siberia, in the Tuva Republic of Russia. It extends in an east–west direction and curves along the Mongolian border. Its highest peak reaches 3,061 m (10,043 ft). The Tannu-ola mountains are mentioned in the 13th-century text The Secret History of the Mongols under the name "Tanglu mountains" (唐麓), and also in the JāmiʿAl-tawārīkh of Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247–1318) under the name "Toungat mountains" (تنغات). By the Qing dynasty the name has been changed to Tangnu (唐努) mountains, from which the modern name is derived. All names are probably rooted in the old Turkic word taŋ - "wonder, awe, wondrous."

## Geography

The northern slopes are part of the watershed of the Yenisei River, facing the western Sayan Mountains. The eastern end touches the large watershed of the Selenge River in Mongolia. The foothills of the southern slopes cross into Mongolian territory. They form the northern limits of a large basin of steppes that extends south to the Mongolian Altay Mountains and includes the salt lake Uvs Nuur. The western end is located near the northern Altay Mountains in the Russian Altai Republic.
# River of Stories

River of Stories is a graphic novel written and illustrated by Indian artist Orijit Sen. Often considered India's first graphic novel, it tells the story of the environmental, social and political issues surrounding the construction of the controversial Narmada Dam. It was published in 1994 with the help of a small grant from Kalpavriksh, an NGO.
Two years after it was first published i.e. in 1996 it went out of print. But is being released in a new edition by Blaft Publications in 2022, with a foreword by Arundhati Roy.

## Author

Orijit studied graphic design at the National Institute of Design (NID). River of Stories was one of his earliest works. He subsequently went on to do many shorter comics for magazines like Chimurenga. He is one of the co-founders of People Tree, a collaborative studio and store for artists, designers and craftspeople based in Delhi and Goa. He is also a co-founder of the Pao Collective of graphic artists and chief editor of 'Comixense'—a comics quarterly for young readers. His artwork has been exhibited in India, the United Kingdom, and Russia.

## Characters

* Vishnu
* Kujum Chantu
* Relku
* Anand
* Malgu Gayan
# Fausta Quintavalla

Fausta Quintavalla (born 4 May 1959 in Montechiarugolo, Parma) is a former javelin thrower from Italy. She won three medals, at senior level, at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

Quintavalla set her personal best in 1983, throwing 67.20 metres. She competed for her native country twice at the Summer Olympics (1980 and 1984). Her best Olympic finish was the twelfth place in Moscow, USSR (1980). She has 41 caps in national team from 1976 to 1991.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th | 59.34 m |
| 1983 | World Student Games | Edmonton, Canada | 2nd | 63.06 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 15th | 57.66 m |

## National titles

Fausta Quintavalla has won 8 times consecutively the individual national championship.
* 8 wins in javelin throw (1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990)
# Vulvectomy

Vulvectomy refers to a gynecological procedure in which the vulva is partly or completely removed. The procedure is usually performed as a last resort in certain cases of cancer, vulvar dysplasia, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, or as part of female genital mutilation. Although there may be severe pain in the groin area after the procedure, for a number of weeks, sexual function is generally still possible but limited.

## Types

A simple vulvectomy can be either complete (more than 80% of the vulvar area) or partial (less than 80% of vulvar area). It removes the skin and superficial subcutaneous tissues. A radical vulvectomy is the same with regard to complete or partial, however, includes removal of skin and deep subcutaneous tissue. An inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy may be performed along with a radical vulvectomy (whether partial or complete) on one or both sides if spread of a cancer is suspected.
| A partial vulvectomy of the top area of the vulva | A partial vulvectomy of one side of the vulva | A partial vulvectomy of the bottom area of the vulva |
A simple partial vulvectomy is the least severe, only removing the affected portion of the vulva.
A "skinning vulvectomy" is the removal of the top layer of vulvar skin (the external female genital organs, including the clitoris, vaginal lips and the opening of the vagina). In this case skin grafts from other parts of the body may be needed to cover the area. There are two types of skinning vulvectomy, the "partial" and the "total". The objective of the first is the preservation of the cosmetic and functional integrity of the vulva in younger and sexually active patients, in whom a steady increase in the incidence of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia has been observed in the last decade. The objective of the latter is the removal of the entire vulva with total skin graft replacement in patients with an entire vulvar cancer involvement. "Modified radical vulvectomy" involves the removal of vulva containing cancer and some of the normal tissue around it.