OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K. Sornam

K. Sornam (1933 – 8 June 2021) was an Indian journalist, writer and director who worked in Tamil cinema. He was active in the second half of the 1900s, and shared close associations with chief ministers of Tamil Nadu Karunanidhi and M. G. Ramachandran.

## Film career

Born in Thirukkuvalai, Sornam worked as a literary writer with his relative, Karunanidhi. He had a key role in the operations of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's political newspaper, Murasoli. While at Murasoli, Sornam brought out the supplement Pudhayal, and also worked on archiving Karunanidhi's writings. In the 1960s, he worked on the theatrical play Vidai Kodu Thaaye (Bid Me Farewell Mother), a revolutionary play written to highlight the need for social reforms. For his script, he was presented with an award by C. N. Annadurai.
Sornam went on to enrol in film institute in Chennai, besides becoming the secretary of Tamil Eyal Isai Nadaga Manram, a theatre organisation. Sornam wrote the dialogues for 3 movies starring MGR, including Nam Naadu (1969), Adimai Penn (1969) and Ulagam Sutrum Valiban (1973). He also directed films with actors such as Sivakumar and Kamal Haasan in Thangathile Vairam (1975), R. Muthuraman's Seer Varisai (1976), and Jaishankar's Aasai Manaivi (1977).
In 1987, he directed the film Ore Raththam featuring Karthik in the lead role. The film has since garnered attention for marking the acting debut of politician M. K. Stalin. In the 1990s, Sornam was later the editor-in-charge for the magazine Ilaya Suriyan, that had been created by M. K. Stalin, and regularly served as the political party's voice.

## Death

Sornam died on 8 June 2021, aged 88, due to age-related ailments.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1960 | Aada Vandha Deivam | N | Y | |
| 1969 | Nam Naadu | N | Y | |
| 1969 | Adimai Penn | N | Y | |
| 1973 | Ulagam Sutrum Valiban | N | Y | |
| 1975 | Thangathile Vairam | Y | Y | |
| 1976 | Nee Oru Maharani | Y | Y | |
| 1977 | Aasai Manaivi | Y | Y | |
| 1978 | Ganga Yamuna Kaveri | Y | Y | |
| 1978 | Seervarisai | Y | Y | |
| 1978 | Mela Thaalangal | Y | Y | |
| 1979 | Naan Oru Kai Paarkiren | Y | Y | |
| 1987 | Ore Raththam | Y | N | |
# Tin foil

Tin foil, also spelled tinfoil, is a thin foil made of tin. Tin foil was superseded after World War II by cheaper and more durable aluminium foil, which is still referred to as "tin foil" in many regions (an example of a misnomer).

## History

Foil made from a thin leaf of tin was commercially available before its aluminum counterpart. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, tin foil was in common use, and some people continue to refer to the new product by the name of the old one. Tin foil is stiffer than aluminum foil. It tends to give a slight tin taste to food wrapped in it, which is a major reason it has largely been replaced by aluminum and other materials for wrapping food.
Because of its corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, availability, low cost, low toxicity, and slight malleability, tin foil was used as a filling for tooth cavities prior to the 20th century.
The first audio recordings on phonograph cylinders were made on tin foil.
# Bakumpai language

Bakumpai is an Austronesian language belonging to the West Barito languages. It is spoken by about 100,000 Bakumpai people (a subgroup of Dayak people) living in the central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Neighbouring ethnic groups are Banjar people, Ngaju people, and Ma'anyan people. Thus there is high lexical similarity with the neighbouring languages (75% with Ngaju, 45% with Banjar). In addition, Berangas language who endangered is also very similar to Bakumpai, possibly a dialect.

## Vocabulary comparison

The following is a vocabulary comparison between the closely related Bakumpai and Ngaju languages, as well as Indonesian and its translation into English.
| Bakumpai | Ngaju | Indonesian | Gloss |
| jida | dia | tidak | no |
| beken | beken | bukan | not |
| pai | pai | kaki | leg |
| kueh | kueh | mana | where |
| si kueh | bara kueh | dari mana | from where |
| hituh | hetuh | sini | here |
| si hituh | intu hetuh | di sini | right here |
| bara | bara | dari | from |
| kejaw | kejaw | jauh | far |
| tukep, parak | tukep | dekat | near |
| kuman | kuman | makan | eat |
| mihup | mihop | minum | drink |
| lebu | lewu | kampung | village |
| batatapas | bapukan | cuci | wash (clothes) |
# Chalcidichthys

Chalcidichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric manefish. It contains a single species, C. malacapterygius, that lived during the Upper Miocene of Southern California. It is known from the Modelo Formation in Los Angeles County, and specimens were found during construction of a tunnel on Sepulveda Boulevard. It is assumed to have preyed on siphonophores, like its living relatives.
# Yevgeni Ushakov

Yevgeni Viktorovich Ushakov (Russian: Евгений Викторович Ушаков; born 26 September 1992) is a Russian football midfielder who plays for Kaluga.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for Oryol on 16 July 2012 in a game against Gubkin.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for Fakel Voronezh on 8 July 2017 in a game against Volgar Astrakhan.
# Alexis Phelut

Alexis Phelut (born 31 March 1998) is a French athlete who competes in the steeplechase.
From Beaumont, Puy-de-Dôme, his club is Clermont Athletisme Auvergne. He achieved 2nd place for the men's 3000m steeplechase at the Meeting Iberoamericano in Huelva on 3 June 2021 behind Yemane Haileselassie. A week previously he had met the Olympic standard for the delayed Tokyo Olympics at a meeting in Oordegem. At the 2020 Olympic Games he finished third in his heat to qualify for the 3000m steeplechase final.
# Natasha Law

Andrea Natasha Heyworth Law (born 1 January 1970) is an English painter and graphic designer.

## Early life

Natasha was born in Lewisham, on (1970-01-01)1 January 1970. She was the first child of Margaret Anne (née Heyworth) a comprehensive school teacher, and Peter Robert Law, a British actor. Natasha is the elder sister of Jude Law, an English actor, film producer, and director.
She gained experience acting at the Bob Hope Theatre (then called the Eltham Little Theatre) in Eltham, where she performed in Teenage Follies in 1982. She first went to University of Warwick to study history, but soon switched to studying art at Camberwell College of Arts in South London.

## Career

After graduation, Natasha embarked on a career that encompassed graphic illustration, photography and styling. She has worked with Vogue, Max Mara, Teen Vogue, Globe-Trotter, Harrods, Samsung, Tiffany & Co and Mulberry. Her artwork is exhibited in galleries in London, Hong Kong, and New York.

## Works

Natasha Law's artworks and projects includes a series called My Flash on You which is exhibited at Eleven Gallery in the UK in 2022. The paintings depict women in the act of dressing or undressing, made with gloss paint on aluminium and paper.

## Personal life

She lives in Peckham, London with her husband and three children.
# Bánh canh

Bánh canh (Vietnamese:) are thick Vietnamese noodles that can be made from tapioca flour or a mixture of rice and tapioca flour. "Cake" refers to the thick sheet of uncooked dough from which the noodles are cut.
* Bánh canh cua – a rich, thick crab soup, often with the addition of quail eggs.
* Bánh canh bột lọc – a more translucent and chewy version of the noodle.
* Bánh canh chả cá – the dish includes fish cake and is popular in South Central Vietnam.
* Bánh canh giò heo tôm thịt – includes pork knuckles and shrimp.
* Bánh canh Trảng Bàng – bánh canh made in the southeastern Vietnamese town of Trảng Bàng, served with boiled pork, tapioca noodles, and local herbs.
* Bánh canh tôm – a shrimp-flavoured broth that is also mixed with coconut milk.
The Vietnamese word bánh refers to items such as noodles or cakes that are made from flour, and canh means "soup."
# William Sloane House

The William Sloane House (also known as the William and Frances Crocker Sloane House) is a mansion located on 686 Park Avenue between 68th and 69th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.
It was constructed for the industrialist William Sloane and his wife Frances Crocker Sloane in 1919 by Delano & Aldrich in the Colonial Revival style as one of the Park Avenue Houses.
The building, with the adjacent 690 Park Avenue, is currently owned by the Republic of Italy and home to the Italian Cultural Institute.
The House became a New York City designated landmark in 1970 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Park Avenue Houses.
# North Chuctanunda Creek

North Chuctanunda Creek flows into the Mohawk River in Amsterdam, New York. Variant names include Chucttonaneda Creek, Jutalaga, North Chaughtanoonda Creek, North Chuctenunda Creek, and Ouctanunda Creek.
# George Hills

George Hills (June 21, 1816 – December 10, 1895) was a Canadian Anglican bishop.
He was born in Eythorne, England. His father was a rear-admiral in the British navy. He was educated at Durham University, ordained a priest in 1840, and was successively curate of North Shields, lecturer and curate at Leeds Parish Church, and a Vicar of Great Yarmouth.
He became canon of Norwich Cathedral in 1850, and in 1859 was consecrated at Westminster Abbey as the first bishop of the Diocese of British Columbia. He arrived in 1860, taking the final leg of his journey from San Francisco to Victoria a week before his travelling companion Frank Blomfield, who drowned in the SS Northerner disaster. He was kept busy travelling around the diocese, working with First Nations groups, and creating churches and schools.
Hills and former Hudson's Bay Company chaplain Edward Cridge had strong disagreements which resulted in a court case in 1874 (Cridge became later a Bishop in the Reformed Episcopal Church). Hills returned to England in 1892 and died in Suffolk three years later. Bishop Hills Memorial Church of St Mary the Virgin, located in Vancouver, is named for him.
# Morrison Brook

Morrison Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into the East Branch Delaware River north of East Branch.
# West High School (Utah)

West High School is the oldest public high school in the U.S. state of Utah. It was founded in 1890, and it is part of the Salt Lake City School District. Its original name was Salt Lake High. The school colors are red and black and the school mascot is a black panther. It has a current enrollment of 2,840.

## Athletics

West High has had multiple state sports championships, most prominently twenty-one for football (1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1925, 1927, 1973, 1975, 1980, 1984 and 1992); nine for boys' track (1912, 1922, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1951, 1953, 1954 and 1957); and four for boys' tennis (1992, 1996, 1997 and 2002).
The school maintains a Hall of Fame for prominent athletes.

## Notable alumni

* Parley Baer, American actor
* Paul Bloomquist, American pilot and officer
* Shannon Bryner Hale, Author
* Clayton Christensen, Harvard Business School professor and bestselling author
* Nathan Chen, Figure skater
* Tony Finau, PGA golfer
* Helen Foster Snow, American journalist
* Earl Holding, Owner of Sinclair Oil and Grand America
* Tom C. Korologos, US Ambassador
* Leonidas Ralph Mecham, U.S. Court Administrator
* Thomas S. Monson, Former president of the LDS Church
* Dick Nemelka, Professional basketball player in the ABA
* Harold Ross, Co-founder of the New Yorker magazine
* George Von Elm, Voted the 10th most important amateur golfer in U.S. history
* D. Frank Wilkins, Utah Supreme Court Justice
* Mark H. Willes, CEO of the LA Times and General Mills
* Dan Wells, author
# Jorge Amparo

Jorge Amparo (born 4 March 1954) is a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Mud and Soldiers

Mud and Soldiers (土と兵隊, Tsuchi to heitai) is a 1939 Japanese war film directed by Tomotaka Tasaka. It is based on the novel of the same name by Ashihei Hino.

## Cast

* Isamu Kosugi
# 2011 Sylvania 300

The 2011 Sylvania 300 was a NASCAR Cup Series stock car race that was held on September 25, 2011 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon, New Hampshire. Contested 300 laps on the 1.058-mile (1.702 km) asphalt oval, it was the 28th race of the 2011 Sprint Cup Series season, as well as the second race in the ten-race Chase for the Sprint Cup, which ends the season. The race was won by Tony Stewart for the Stewart Haas Racing team. Brad Keselowski finished second, and Greg Biffle clinched third.
# Jean-Pierre Cyprien

Jean-Pierre Cyprien (born 12 February 1969) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender for various clubs in France and Italy.

## Honours

Neuchâtel Xamax
* Swiss Super League runner-up: 1996–97
# North Deer Creek (French Creek tributary)

North Deer Creek is a 9.24 mi (14.87 km) long 2nd order tributary to French Creek in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

North Deer Creek rises on the Conneaut Outlet divide about 1 mile northeast of Sunol, Pennsylvania in Mercer County. North Deer Creek then flows easterly to meet French Creek about 1 mile southeast of Carlton, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

North Deer Creek drains 18.70 square miles (48.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 43.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 456.90, and has an average water temperature of 8.23 °C. The watershed is 54% forested.
# Libera San Marino

The Libera San Marino (Libera; English: Free San Marino) is a political party in San Marino, founded on 14 November 2020.

## History

Originating as a coalition of parties on 14 October 2019, Libera won third place in the 2019 San Marino general election and became the largest parliamentary opposition force in the Grand and General Council. The component member parties of the coalition – namely the Democratic Socialist Left, Civic 10, Socialist Ideals Movement and Reforms and Development – merged into a unitary party on 14 November 2020.
In April 2024 the party formed an alliance with the Party of Socialists and Democrats and Socialist Party (PS) for the 2024 general election, within which PS and Libera will share an electoral list.

## Electoral history

Grand and General Council :
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2019 | Luca Boschi | 2,964 | 16.49 (#3) | 10 / 60 | | Opposition |
| 2024 | Matteo Ciacci | In a joint list with PS | 15.75 (#2) | 10 / 60 | | Coalition |
# Niesenbahn

The Niesenbahn is a funicular railway above Lake Thun in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. It links a lower terminus, in the village of Mülenen at 693 m and adjacent to Mülenen station on the Lötschberg railway line, with an upper terminus at 2336 m near the summit of Niesen, a viewpoint above the lake and Bernese Oberland. The funicular is divided into two portions with a total length of 3.5 kilometers, an elevation difference of 1643 meters, and a maximum slope of 68%.
Construction of the line commenced in 1906, and it opened in 1910.
The service stairway for the Niesenbahn funicular is listed by Guinness Book of Records as the longest stairway, with 11,674 steps and a height of 1,669 m (5,476 ft). The stairs are usually employee-only, but there is a public run called "Niesenlauf" once a year.
The line is owned and operated by the Niesenbahn AG.

## Operation

The line operates from late April to mid November, with cars operating every 30 minutes between 08:00 and 17:00. A 15-minute interval service is provided at busy periods, and evening services are operated on some days.
The line comprises two sections, with an interchange station at Schwandegg, and has the following parameters:
| Feature | Lower section | Upper section |
| Number of cars | 2 | 2 |
| Number of stops | 2 | 2 |
| Configuration | Single track with passing loop | Single track with passing loop |
| Track length | 2,112 m (6,929 ft) | 1,388 m (4,554 ft) |
| Rise | 975 m (3,199 ft) | 667 m (2,188 ft) |
| Maximum gradient | 66% | 68% |
| Track gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge |
| Speed | 2.9 m/s (9.5 ft/s) | 2.0 m/s (6.6 ft/s) |
| Journey time | 13 mins | 12.5 mins |
| Capacity | 60 passengers per car; 120 persons in each direction per hour | 60 passengers per car; 120 persons in each direction per hour |
# Morrow Creek

Morrow Creek is a river located in Tompkins County, New York. It flows into Cayuga Lake by Lake Ridge, New York.
# Jean Renel Sénatus

Jean Renel Sénatus is a Haitian politician serving in the Senate for the Ouest Department. Sénatus nickname is "Zokiki". Sénatus is a member of the Commission for Ethics and Morality and is well known for his opinions on these subjects. In 2016 Sénatus heavily criticized the television series Glee and Amor à Vida for promoting "bad manners", putting "Haitian families in danger" and "undermin[ing] the morality and ... harm[ing] youth".
# María Armand

María Armand (born March 22, 1917) was an Argentine dancer, stage and film actress of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema. She appeared in around thirty films during her career. Her sister was the stage actress Ángela Armand.

## Filmography

* 1938: The Gossiper
* 1938: Jettatore
* 1939: Affluent People
* 1941: Un bebé de París
* 1941: El tesoro de la isla Maciel
* 1945: Swan Song
* 1945: Allá en el setenta y tantos
* 1946: Inspiración
* 1947: Los verdes paraísos
* 1948: Porteña de corazón
* 1949: The Story of the Tango
* 1950: Valentina
* 1950: Abuso de confianza
* 1951: Cartas de amor
* 1951: La calle junto a la luna
* 1953: The Best of the School
* 1955: Para vestir santos
* 1958: La hermosa mentira
* 1960: La Casa de la Troya (TV series, (39 episodes)
* 1961: El sí de las niñas (TV Series 19 episodes)
* 1961: La maestra enamorada
* 1961: El mago de las finanzas
* 1962: Señorita Medianoche (TV series, 39 episodes)
* 1963: Canuto Cañete, conscripto del 7
* 1963: Canuto Cañete y los 40 ladrones
* 1964: Cuando calienta el sol
* 1964: Cuidado con las colas
* 1965: Disloque en el presidio
* 1966: Buenos Aires, Summer 1912
* 1970: Con alma y vida
* 1970: With Life and Soul
# Last Christmas (disambiguation)

"Last Christmas" is a 1984 song by Wham!.
Last Christmas may also refer to:
* Last Christmas (film), a 2019 film
* "Last Christmas" (Doctor Who), a special Christmas TV episode, 2014
* "Last Christmas!", an episode of DuckTales (2017 TV series), 2018
* "The Last Christmas", an episode of Modern Family (season 11), 2019
* "Last Christmas" (Motherland), a 2022 television episode
* "Last Christmas", an episode of This Is Us (season 1), 2016
# Chhaya Devi

Chhaya Devi (Bengali: ছায়া দেবী; 3 June 1914 – 25 April 2001) was an Indian actress known for her work in Bengali and Hindi cinema. She appeared in over two hundred films for over five decades.
Her first lead role was in Debaki Bose's Bengali film Sonar Sansar (1936). She rose to hall of fame for her role as Rani Lakshmi in Debaki Bose's Vidyapati (1937). Some of her notable films are such as Nirjan Saikate (1963), Hatey Bazarey (1967) and Apanjan (1968) by Tapan Sinha, Saptapadi (1961), Uttar Falguni (1963), Antony Firingee (1967), in Bengali, Alaap (1977) in Hindi, which also starred Amitabh Bachchan.

## Early life

Chhaya Devi was born in Bhagalpur. Her father was Haradhan Gangopadhyay. She started her education in the Mokshda Girls High School in Adampur, Bhagalpur. Later her father was transferred to Delhi and she continued her education in the Indraprastha Girls School. She was married to Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay, a teacher at Ranchi, at the age of eleven. Her marriage did not last long and she came to Kolkata with her father when she was a student of tenth standard only. She was first cousin of actor Ashok Kumar's wife Shobha Ganguly, thus was related to the Ganguly family as well. However, though very little is known about her early life, her life is believed to be full of struggle. After she reached Kolkata she chose her career as an actress in films and stage, which she pursued for the next five decades.

## Career

Though Chhaya Devi debuted in Bengali movie Sonar Sansar in 1936, she acquired fame for the outstanding acting in the role of Queen Lakshmi in the movie Bidyapati in 1938. From lead female roles in her early days to character roles in her later years, Chhaya Devi had shown her creative ability in acting. In Atal Jaler Ahwan (1962), she stole the heart of the viewers with her soft and loving acting as surrogate mother of Soumitra. In Deya Neya (1963) she acted as the helpless mother of the aspirant singer Prashanta (Uttam Kumar). In the movie Saat Pake Badha (1963) she was the heartless, rude and indifferent mother of Suchitra Sen opposing the affair of her daughter with Soumitra. Chhaya Devi played the role of the mother of Uttam Kumar in many films. In Anthony Firingee (1967), Chhaya Devi was mother of Hensman Antony (Uttam Kumar). Apanjan, an outstanding film directed by Tapan Sinha in 1967, which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali, as well as several BFJA Awards, was considered having one of the best of the performances of Chhaya Devi. In Podi Pisir Bormi Bakso (1972), a children's movie made from a story written by Leela Majumdar and directed by Arundhati Devi, Chhaya Devi played an unforgettable lead comic role of Podi Pisi, the widowed elderly aunt. Her last film was Tomar Rakte Amar Sohag, which was released in 1993, in which she acted in a cameo role.

## Awards

* IFFI Best Actor Award (Female) (1965) for "Nirjan Saikate" at 3rd IFFI
# Isa Khel (sub-tribe)

Isa Khel is a sub-tribe of the Pashtun tribe, Niazi. The earliest recorded mention of the Isa Khel tribe is in Baburnama, 1504-1505. Most of the tribe still resides in their ancestral town of Isakhel, named after their ancestor Isa Khan Niazi son of Umar Khan Niazi, but a lot have shifted to bigger cities or different towns in pursuit of a better education and livelihood opportunities.

## Clans

* Zakku Kheyl Many in the southern area of Isakhel belong to this clan, most influential due to their substantial agriculture land.
* Mammu Khel This tribe mainly live in southern suburbs and villages of Isakhel comprising 60% population of Isa Khel sub-tribe. The names of their villages are Khaglanwala, Behu, Sarwar Khel, Wandha Ghalay Khel, Attock Paniala, and Khira in Laki Marwat District. A notable sub-clan is Khizar Khel
* Appoo Khel People of this clan live in Isakhel city with unchanged name of Appo Khel
* Badunzye People of this clan live in the southern villages of Isa Khel city. Maulana Abdusattar Khan Niazi belonged to this particular clan.

## Notable people

* Abdul Hafeez Khan, politician
* Abdul Razzaq Khan, politician
* Abdul Rehman Khan, politician
* Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi, religious and political leader
* Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi, folk musician
* Maqbool Ahmed Khan (MNA), politician
* Col. Mohammad Aslam Khan, politician
* Zakia Shahnawaz Khan, politician
# Garcha Blair

Garcha Orlando Blair (born 20 January 1976) is a Bahamian cricketer. Blair is a right-handed batsman who bowls left-arm fast-medium and who represents the Bahamas national cricket team.
Blair made his debut for the Bahamas in the 2002 ICC Americas Championship against the United States.
Blair made his Twenty20 debut for the Bahamas against the Cayman Islands in the 1st round of the 2006 Stanford 20/20 and played his second and final Twenty20 match for the Bahamas in the 1st round of the 2008 Stanford 20/20 against Jamaica In his two Twenty20 matches, he scored 5 runs and took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 24.66.