OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circomphalus foliaceolamellosus

Circomphalus foliaceolamellosus is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right valve
* Left valve

## Fossil records

The genus Circomphalus is known from the Miocene to the Recent periods (age range: from 15.97 to 0.0 million years ago).

## Description

Valves of Circomphalus foliaceolamellosus can reach a size of about 60 millimetres (2.4 in).

## Distribution

This species can be found on the coasts of Senegal and surroundings.
# Uranium mining in Mongolia

Uranium mining in Mongolia refers to the extraction of uranium in Mongolia.

## History

The first uranium mining in Mongolia started in the 1950s in a joint cooperation with the Soviet Union. In 2009 after a consultation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the parliament passed the Nuclear Energy Law to regulate the mining of uranium in the country.

## Areas

Mongolia is classified into four uranium regions, which are Mongol-Priargun, Gobi-Tamsag, Khentei-Daur and Northern Mongolian.
# Tulum railway station

Tulum is a train station near Tulum, Quintana Roo, on the Tren Maya system.

## Tren Maya

Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced the Tren Maya project in his 2018 presidential campaign. The system's Tulum station was placed on the eastern route connecting Cancún International Airport and Escárcega, Campeche.
This station is the first of two Tren Maya stations in the Tulum Municipality, along with a station at the Tulum International Airport 27 km (17 mi) southwest of the urban area of Tulum.
# Ylistrum balloti

Ylistrum balloti, known as Ballot's saucer scallop is found around the waters of Australia. This scallop may live for a maximum of four years, and reach 14 cm in shell length, though more commonly 8 to 9 cm. Well regarded as seafood in Asia and Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

The Ballot's saucer scallop is highly available throughout the Australian coast. A previous record from Indonesia was observed in 1991. A recent report confirmed from Borneo island (Sarawak, Malaysia) suggested the range is expanding to the north.
# Egg timer

An egg timer or kitchen timer is a device whose primary function is to assist in timing during cooking; the name comes from the first timers initially being used for the timing of cooking eggs. Early designs simply counted down for a specific period of time. Some modern designs can time more accurately by depending on water temperature rather than an absolute time.

## Technology

Traditionally egg timers were small hourglasses and the name has come to be synonymous with this form. As technology progressed mechanical countdown timers were developed which had an adjustable dial and could be applied to a wide range of timed cooking tasks. Most recently digital timers have also been manufactured and a wide selection of software is available to perform this task on a computer or mobile phone. The task is simple to perform on most microwaves and oven timers.
New products have been developed which potentially allow for better egg timing; these use the temperature of the water in which the eggs are being cooked to indicate the cooking state of the eggs. This kind of timer has the potential to more accurately indicate the state of the egg while it is being cooked as they do not rely on certain conditions (water hardness, hob temperature, atmospheric pressure).
One such product is made of translucent plastic with a heat-sensitive coloured disc in the middle which changes colour at 80 °C (176 °F). The plastic around the disc changes temperature relatively steadily and gradually from the outside to the inside of the plastic mimicking how an egg heats up while cooking. This allows an observer to see the colour creep inwards through the disc and stop the boiling at the stage required. As it mimics the boiling of an egg, it will be accurate even if the boiling process is disrupted, a lower temperature is used and regardless of the quantity of eggs being cooked. Other similar products use electronics to sense the water temperature and play a certain tune or series of beeps to indicate the state of the eggs.

## Egg boiling

Eggs consist of proteins which denature when heat is applied. They lose their shape and become long strands rather than tight masses. They then tangle with each other causing the liquid of the egg to become more and more viscous.
Most traditional egg timers have a set time of about three minutes, that being the approximate time it takes to cook an average sized hen's egg in water. Hard-boiled eggs take longer to cook. The three minute egg timer is for soft-boiled eggs.
The egg changes rapidly during the first few minutes of cooking. The changes cannot be seen through the eggshell, so timing is important.

## Other timers

Countdown timers not specifically for eggs are also available for general kitchen and timing use. For example, the clockwork Memo Park timer had a countdown of up to sixty minutes and was sold attached to a keyring, its original purpose being to remind motorists when their parking meter was due to expire.
# Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov

Akhmed (Ahmad) Shiybudinovich Gadzhimagomedov (Russian: Ахмед Шиябудинович Гаджимагомедов; born 21 April 1990) is a Russian former freestyle wrestler. 2018 world bronze medalist. 2018 European champion. He won a bronze medal at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships in 74 kg.

## Background

Akhmed was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, into a Sunni Muslim family. He started freestyle wrestling at the age of 12.
He lived in Khasavyurt, where he was coached by Magomed Guseinov and Gamzat Abbasov. Akhmed is international Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling.

## Championships and achievements

* 2013 Ramzan Kadyrov & Adlan Varayev Cup – 1st (74 kg)
* 2013, 2014 Intercontinental Cup – 1st (74 kg)
* 2015 Ali Aliyev Memorial – 1st (74 kg)
* 2015 Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin – 1st (74 kg)
* 2015 Russian Nationals – 3rd (74 kg)
* 2015 Golden Grand-Prix Baku – 3rd (74 kg)
* 2016 Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin – 3rd (74 kg)
* 2016 Ali Aliyev Memorial – 2nd (74 kg)
* 2017 Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin – 1st (74 kg)
* 2017 European Championships – 3rd (74 kg)
* 2018 Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin – 1st (79 kg)
* 2018 Dan Kolov & Nikola Petrov Cup – 1st (79 kg)
* 2018 European Championships – 1st (79 kg)
* 2018 World Championships – 3rd (79 kg)
* 2019 Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin – 1st (79 kg)
* 2019 European Championships – 2nd (79 kg)

## Personal life

Gadzhimagomedov is a devout Sunni Muslim. His favorite wrestler is Murad Gaidarov.
# John Francis Goldie

John Francis Goldie (1870 – 1955) founded the Methodist Mission in New Georgia Islands, which are part of the Solomon Islands. He was chairman of the Solomon Island District of the Methodist Mission from 1902 until his retirement in 1951.
In 1897, he entered the Methodist ministry in Queensland, where he served as a pastor for five years. On 13 April 1901, he married Helena Teague in Queensland.
In 1901, the Australian Government enacted the Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901, the effect of which included the deportation of Melanesian labourers. In 1902, he travelled to Roviana in New Georgia, Solomon Islands with returning Solomon Islanders, including Sam Angarau. The Methodist Mission in New Georgia was established by the Rev. Goldie in 1902, along with S. R. Rooney and a lay missionary, J. R. Martin, who was a carpenter by trade. Goldie dominated the mission and gained the loyalty of Solomon Islander members of his church.
Goldie was chairman of the Solomon Island District of the Australasian Methodist Missionary Society from 1902. He travelled through Western Solomon Islands in the two-masted mission schooner the Tandanya. Goldie became a minister of the New Zealand Conference in 1922 when the Methodist Church of New Zealand took over the Solomon Islands District and was the president of the New Zealand Conference in 1929. Dr. Edward Sayers worked at the Methodist mission from 1927 to 1934. He set up hospitals at Gizo, Munda and Vella Lavella in the Western Province.
Goldie had a reputation for procrastination and an egocentric desire to be in control. His abrasive personality brought him into conflict with J. R. Metcalfe, another strong-willed missionary, who succeeded Goldie as chairman of the Methodist Mission in the Solomons in 1951. The relationship with the colonial administrators of the British Solomon Island Protectorate were also fraught with difficulty, at this time due to Goldie's effective control over the Western Solomon Islands. The witticism describing Goldie's 50 years in the Protectorate, was that in Western Solomon Islands, there were three Gs. In descending order of importance, the Gs are: Goldie, God and Government.
# Talata Mafara

Talata Mafara is a Local Government Area in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Talata Mafara, about 15 km from the Bakolori Dam on the Sokoto River. The town lies on the southern edge of the major irrigation project fed by the dam. The town is the birthplace of Yahaya Abdulkarim, governor of Sokoto State from January 1992 to November 1993.
It has an area of 1,430 km$^2$ (550 sq mi) and a population of 215,178 at the 2006 census.

## Geography

Talata Mafara LGA has an average temperature of 34 degrees Celsius and a total area of 1,430 square kilometers. The average wind speed in the LGA is 11 km/h, and it is located near the Sokoto River. There are also large areas of dry, desert-like territory in Talata Mafara LGA.

## Climate

The dry season in Talata Mafara is oppressively hot and partially cloudy, whereas the wet season is oppressively hot and generally cloudy. The average annual temperature ranges from 61 to 103 degrees Fahrenheit, rarely falling below 56 or rising over 107.
The warm season spans 2.0 months, running from March 13 to May 11, with daily high temperatures consistently exceeding 100°F. April is Talata Mafara's hottest month, boasting an average high of 102°F and a low of 78°F.
Conversely, the cooler season extends for 2.5 months, commencing on July 4 and concluding on September 18, marked by daily high temperatures consistently below 90°F. January holds the title of the coldest month in Talata Mafara, with an average low of 62°F and a high of 89°F.
# Kagiso Kilego

Kagiso Kilego (born 26 September 1983) is a Botswana sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
He was a member of the Botswana 4 x 400 metres relay team that finished eighth at the 2004 Olympic Games. He also helped win this event at the 2003 All-Africa Games in a national record time of 3:02.24 minutes, together with teammates California Molefe, Oganeditse Moseki and Johnson Kubisa. He was also a member of the Westfield, NJ swim team.
# Charles Pinder

Charles Pinder (5 May 1921 – 2 April 1999) was an Anglican priest in the 20th century.
He was born on 5 May 1921, educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge, and King's College London (AKC), and ordained in 1951. After a curacy at St Saviour's Raynes Park he was the vicar of All Saints' Hatcham Park then St Laurence's Catford. He was the sub dean of Lewisham then the borough dean of Lambeth from 1973 to 1986. He died on 2 April 1999.
# Liutauras Kazlavickas

Liutauras Kazlavickas (born 11 April 1981) is a Lithuanian politician of the Homeland Union. He has been a member of the Seimas since 2024, having previously served from 2012 to 2016. From 2019 to 2024, he was a municipal councillor of Vilnius.
# Sükhbaatar (district)

Sükhbaatar District (Mongolian: Sükhbaatar düüreg) is one of nine districts of the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar. It is subdivided into 18 subdistricts. The district was established in 1965 and named after revolutionary hero Damdin Sükhbaatar. As of 2004, it had an approximate population of 112,533 in 24,568 households.
This district marks the center of the city. Most government, educational and cultural organizations are located here: The Mongolian Government house, The Parliament house, 13 Embassies, Government Ministries, the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the National University of Mongolia, and the University of Science and Technology.
The head office of the airline Hunnu Air (formerly Mongolian Airlines) is in the district.

## Education

* Children's Palace
* Mongolian University of Science and Technology
* School No.1 of Ulaanbaatar

## Infrastructure

* First Central Hospital of Mongolia
* Khuree Maternity Hospital

## Tourist attractions

* ASA Arena
* Galleria Ulaanbaatar
* Korea-Mongolia Friendship Forest
* Mongolian Railway History Museum
* Mongolian State Academic Drama Theatre
* Mongolian Theatre Museum
* National Art Gallery of Mongolia
* Sükhbaatar Square
* Ulaanbaatar Department Store
* World Financial History Museum
# Henk Visser (long jumper)

Henk Visser (23 March 1932 – 13 November 2015) was a long jumper from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics and finished seventh in 1960.

## Records

On 17 September 1956, during the international competitions in Bucharest, he jumped 7.98 m, setting a national and European record. This was the longest jump in 1956 and one of the best jumps ever in Europe by that time. However, Visser could not take part in the 1956 Olympic Games due to their boycott by the Netherlands.
Besides the long jump, he also competed in the high jump and sprint, with the best achievements of 10.5 s in 100 m, 20.3 s in 200 m and 1.82 m in high jump.

## Olympics

In early 1959 Visser, who then worked as a clerk in a shipping company, left for the United States, where he obtained a study scholarship. He started at San José College, but then moved to Bakersfield College. At athletic competitions in Texas, he jumped 8.05 m, but overstepped the plank, and the jump was discounted. Nevetherless, he had registered 7.97 m in April 1960 in Santa Barbara, California, and was considered a candidate for a medal at the 1960 Olympics. However, he finished in seventh place with a humble result of 7.66 m.
He retired soon after the Games and later ran a sportswear and footwear export business from his home in Santa Barbara. In the 1990s he returned to the Netherlands.
# St Nicholas Church, New Romney

St Nicholas Church is an Anglican church in New Romney, Kent, England, and in the Diocese of Canterbury. It is a Grade I listed building. The earliest parts of the church date from the 12th century.

## Churches in the town

Until 1547, there were five parish churches in New Romney: St. Laurence, St. Martin, St. John, St. Michael and St. Nicholas, of which only the latter survives. The oldest, St Martin, was a Saxon church; it may have been built on the site of an earlier oratory dedicated to that saint. St Laurence, a later Saxon church, stood at the west end of High Street. By 1282, St Martin and St Laurence had become dependent chapels of St Nicholas. They were both demolished in the 16th century.

## Description

St. Nicholas's Church traces its history back to Bishop Odo, brother-in-law of William the Conqueror, who founded the site in 1086.
The nave and clerestory, originally with low-pitched side aisles, date from the 12th century, constructed from Caen stone by masons from Normandy. The two upper stages of the tower, with corner turrets and octagonal parapet, date from about 1200.
In the 14th century, the easternmost bay of the nave, the chancel, and two side-chapels were built, and the side aisles were raised.
The church was near a harbour until the storm of 1287. The storm deposited silt in the town and changed the course of the River Rother (so that since then it has flowed into the sea at Rye); the street level remains higher than the church, and there are steps descending to the west entrance. Other traces of the storm are visible around the church.
The Norman arch of the west entrance, and the Norman arcades between the nave and the aisles, are notable. The east window has reticulated tracery, with Victorian stained glass commemorating members of the Stringer family, a prominent local family. In the south aisle is the tomb of Richard Stuppeny (died 1526), jurat of the town. A monumental brass on the tomb tells that it was renewed in 1622 by his great-grandson Clement Stuppeny. Until the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, the jurats assembled annually around the tomb to elect the mayor.
The Church today
As part of the Romney Marsh Benefice, the church is currently overseen by the Team Rector, the Reverend Chris Hodgkins. On the first, second and third Sundays of the month, Holy Communion is held at 11 a.m., and on fourth Sundays, morning worship is held, both according to Common Worship. Fifth Sundays, when occurring, feature Benefice Communion services which move around the Benefice.
# Slavko Maletin Vava Stadium

Slavko Maletin Vava Stadium is a football stadium in Bačka Palanka, Serbia. Its tenant is OFK Bačka. The stadium has the capacity to hold 4,000 spectators.

## History

The stadium was officially inaugurated on 7 July 1951. The first ground of Bačka was next to the old railway station. As the club popularity grew, the stadium was relocated to the city center where it still stands.
The stadium is named after Slavko Maletin Vava, a former player of Bačka in the 60s and early 70s of the 20th century.

## Description

The stadium has a capacity for 4,000 spectators. The west Stand was completely covered and all of the sitting. The east Stand was standing and is not covered. The stadium is located in the exclusive area. On 20-odd meters from the stadium is the town center and pedestrian zone .

## Largest attended

Bačka Stadium has always usually been well attended. The largest attendance in the stadium of Bačka was on 12 March 1969, when Bačka played against Split Hajduk in the quarter-finals of the Yugoslav Cup. At that time, the stadium was attended by over 10,000 spectators.
# Shapoor Zadran

Shapoor Zadran (Pashto: شاهپور ځدراڼ; born 8 July 1987) is an Afghan cricketer who currently plays for the national cricket team. He is a left-arm fast-medium bowler.

## Early life

Zadran was born on 8 July 1987 in Logar Province, Afghanistan. He was a refugee in Peshawar, Pakistan, where he started playing cricket along with Mohammad Nabi, Asghar Stanikzai, and Dawlat Zadran.

## Domestic career

Zadran made his debut for Afghanistan against Chitral in the 2003/4 Inter-District Senior Tournament. His international debut for the side came against Oman in the 2004 ACC Trophy. Zadran also represented Afghanistan in the 2006 ACC Trophy, playing a single match against Bahrain, in the final which Afghanistan lost by 3 wickets.
In 2007, he made his List-A debut for Badureliya Cricket Club in against Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in Sri Lanka, playing a single match for the club in the 2007/8 Premier Limited Overs Tournament.
In 2007 he made his Twenty20 debut for Afghanistan in the 2007 ACC Twenty20 Cup against Qatar, playing 3 matches in the tournament, including in the final against Oman which ended in a tie.
Zadran was part of the rapidly rising Afghan team that from 2008 to 2009 won the World Cricket League Division Five, Division Four and Division Three, thus promoting them to Division Two and allowing them to partake in the 2009 ICC World Cup Qualifier, where they gained ODI status.
In 2009, Zadran made his first-class debut for Afghanistan in the Intercontinental Cup against a Zimbabwe XI in which Afghanistan drew the match.

## International career

Zadran made his One Day International debut against the Netherlands during Afghanistan's tour of the Netherlands in 2009, where he took 4/24 from 10 overs. Despite this, Afghanistan lost the match by 8 runs.
Later, in November 2009 he was a member of Afghanistan's 2009 ACC Twenty20 Cup winning squad. In 2010 made his full Twenty20 International debut against Ireland in the 2010 Quadrangular Twenty20 Series in Sri Lanka. Later on in February 2010, Zadran was a key member of Afghanistan's 2010 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier winning squad and was later named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2010 ICC World Twenty20.
In April 2010, Zadran was a key member of Afghanistan's 2010 ACC Trophy Elite winning squad which defeated Nepal in the final, with Zadran taking a single wicket for the cost of just 11 runs from 7 overs.
He was part of Afghanistan squad in the T20 World Cup 2012 in Sri Lanka and looked impressive. In the T20 World Cup, he along with Gulbadin Naib set the record for the highest 9th wicket partnership in ICC World T20 history (44), which is still a record for Afghanistan.
In August 2019, he was named in Afghanistan's Test squad for their one-off match against Bangladesh, but he did not play. In September 2021, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
# Ike Kelley

Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL draft. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

## Early life

Dwight Allen Kelley was born on Ludington, Michigan. He attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio, where he played six-man football.

## College career

Kelley was a member of the Ohio State Buckeyes of Ohio State University from 1962 to 1965 and a three-year letterman from 1963 to 1965. He did not miss a single game during his three years as a starter. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. Kelley was the first linebacker in school history to earn All-American honors. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. He was inducted into Ohio State's athletics hall of fame in 1983.

## Professional career

Kelley was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round, with the 249th overall pick, of the 1966 NFL draft. He was elected the team's special teams captain during his rookie year. He played in 67 games, starting seven, with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. Kelley missed the entire 1968 and 1972 seasons due to knee injuries that required three surgeries total. He was released by the Eagles on July 25, 1973.

## Personal life

After his football career, he worked for Worthington Industries, a steel processing company, for 37 years before retiring in 2010.
# Xenocranium

Xenocranium ("strange skull") is an extinct monotypic genus of placental mammal from extinct paraphyletic subfamily Epoicotheriinae within extinct paraphyletic family Epoicotheriidae in extinct order Palaeanodonta, that lived in North America during the late Eocene.

## Etymology

The name of genus Xenocranium comes from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos) 'strange' and from Ancient Greek κρανίον (krāníon) 'skull', respectively after its unique skull arrangement.
The specific epithet is derived from Latin pileus 'hat' and from Latin rivalis 'brook', in reference to the nearby township of Hat Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A.

## Description

Xenocranium pileorivale was a highly specialized animal that was convergent with the talpids, golden moles and marsupial mole. It possesses many traits indicative of the lifestyle of a subterranean burrower, including small eyes, an upturned snout, muscular arms with large attachment points for the triceps, teres major, and carpal and digital flexor muscles. The dental formula is 0.1.41.1.5.

## Palaeoecology

The holotype of Xenocranium pileorivale was recovered from the Brule Formation, 160 feet below the top of the Oligocene outcrop in the area, which correlates with the Chadronian age to the Orellan age under the NALMA classification. Later on, this layer was found to be from Priabonian age of late Eocene. Further remains have been found in the White River Formation of Nebraska. The animals from these formations constitute the White River Fauna, which included predators like Archaeotherium and Hyaenodon, and a large diversity of herbivorous mammals, such as the archaic horse Mesohippus, the cursorial rhinoceros Hyracodon, and the very common "oreodont" Merycoidodon.

## Phylogenetic tree

The phylogenetic relationships of genus Xenocranium is shown in the following cladogram: