OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of black Nobel laureates

The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with an associated prize in Economics awarded since 1969. As of November 2022, Nobel Prizes had been awarded to 954 individuals, of whom 17 were black recipients (1.7% of the 954 individual recipients).
Black people have received awards in three of the six award categories: twelve in Peace (70.6% of the black recipients), four in Literature (23.5%), and one in Economics (5.9%). The first black recipient, Ralph Bunche, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. W. Arthur Lewis became the first black recipient of a Nobel Prize in one of the sciences when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979. The most recent black laureate, Abdulrazak Gurnah, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021.
Among the black Nobel laureates, three served as heads of state or government of their respective countries upon receiving the Nobel Prize, while one was awarded the prize before taking office. Those include Barack Obama of the United States and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, who were presidents, along with Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, who was prime minister; all of them were awarded the Peace Prize. In addition, Nelson Mandela of South Africa became a Nobel Peace laureate before being elected president.

## Literature

Four black people have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
| Year | Laureate | Country | Comment |
| 1986 | Wole Soyinka | Nigeria | First black man to win the Nobel Prize for Literature |
| 1992 | Derek Walcott | Saint Lucia | |
| 1993 | Toni Morrison | United States | First black woman to win a Nobel Prize |
| 2021 | Abdulrazak Gurnah | United Kingdom | Gurnah moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s as a refugee following the Zanzibar Revolution |

## Peace

12 black people have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
| Year | Laureate | Country | Comment |
| 1950 | Ralph Bunche | United States | First black person to win a Nobel Prize |
| 1960 | Albert John Luthuli | South Africa | First black African to win a Nobel Prize |
| 1964 | Martin Luther King Jr. | United States | Youngest African American to win a Nobel Prize, at age 35 |
| 1984 | Desmond Tutu | South Africa | |
| 1993 | Nelson Mandela | South Africa | |
| 2001 | Kofi Annan | Ghana | |
| 2004 | Wangari Maathai | Kenya | First environmentalist to win the Nobel Peace Prize |
| 2009 | Barack Obama | United States | |
| 2011 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Liberia | |
| 2011 | Leymah Gbowee | Liberia | |
| 2018 | Denis Mukwege | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| 2019 | Abiy Ahmed | Ethiopia | |

## Economics

One black person has been awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics.
| Year | Image | Laureate | Country | Comment |
| 1979 | | W. Arthur Lewis | Saint Lucia | First and (so far) only black person to win a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; first West Indian to win a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences |
# Dougie Vipond

Douglas Vipond (born 15 October 1966) is a Scottish broadcaster and drummer.

## Early life

Vipond was brought up in Inchinnan and attended Park Mains High School in Erskine, choosing to go there because of the reputation of the music department. After school he enrolled at Glasgow's Royal Scottish Academy of Music to study orchestral percussion.

## Deacon Blue

Vipond was one of the founding members of pop band Deacon Blue along with Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh. Their 1988 hit "Real Gone Kid" peaked at number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. They have had 12 UK Top 40 singles and two No.1 albums. He remains an active recording and touring member of the group alongside his broadcasting career.

## Television career

On television and radio Vipond has fronted sport, travel and rural affairs programmes. He has presented a range of sporting events including Scottish Cup Finals, International Rugby, Melrose 7s, World Championship Mountain Biking, Three Day Eventing and Bowls World Championship. He can also be seen covering Scotland's nightly sports news on Reporting Scotland.
He was one of the BBC's presenters for the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, but was unable to present the closing ceremony as Deacon Blue were performing as part of it.
He also presents BBC Scotland's The Adventure Show and the rural affairs series, Landward. He has also been a presenter on BBC1's The Holiday Show among others, and stood in for Richard Madeley on ITV's This Morning. He co-hosted the BBC show "The Great Food Guys" showcasing Scottish food and produce with Nick Nairn.

## St Mirren

Vipond is a supporter of the Paisley based football club St Mirren, he became a supporter after Alex Ferguson, then St Mirren's manager brought Tony Fitzpatrick and Bobby Reid to his school to meet the pupils. He has presented souvenir videos for St Mirren.

## Awards

In 2022, Vipond was awarded an Honorary Fellowship by the Perth-based Royal Scottish Geographical Society.
In March of 2024, Vipond will be the recipient of an honorary degree from the University of Stirling.
# Bodzanówek, Radziejów County

Bodzanówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osięciny, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Pretty Things (2005 film)

Pretty Things is a 2005 documentary directed by and starring Liz Goldwyn.

## Overview

A look into the world of 20th century burlesque queens. The film premiered on HBO and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 2006. Following the documentary, Liz Goldwyn's first book, Pretty Things: The Last Generation of American Burlesque Queens, was published by HarperCollins.
# Mūsų žinynas

Mūsų žinynas (transl. Our Manual) was a Lithuanian-language military journal published by the Lithuanian Ministry of Defence in Kaunas from 1921 to 1940. In total, 184 issues were published in the interwar Lithuania. The journal was revived in 2023 and is published by the General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania.

## History

After the end of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, the Ministry of Defence allocated resources to improve soldiers' education and promote military science. It was decided to establish a journal dedicated to military science and history. The first issue of Mūsų žinynas was published in March 1921. It was discontinued after the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in 1940.
Initially, the journal was every two months. In 1929, it became a monthly. In total, 184 issues (about 21,700 pages) were published in interwar Lithuania. Its circulation was 3,000 copies in 1921–1923, 1,000 copies in 1924–1932, 2,500 copies after 1933.
The journal was revived in July 2023 and is published twice a year by the General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania.

## Content

The journal published articles on various topics, including military history (for example, a study on the Uprising of 1863 by Augustinas Janulaitis), military education, organization and management of military units, military technology and weapons, review of military publications. The journal also published articles on psychological (for example, article on fear by Jonas Vabalas-Gudaitis) or philosophical (for example, article on life and death by Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė) topics.
In 1925, the journal ceased publishing articles on military history as a separate journal Karo archyvas was established devoted to military history. In 1937, Mūsų žinynas was reorganized and focused on military education and preparedness.
The journal published several supplements, including Kardas and Karo archyvas, which evolved into independent publications, as well as Karo literatūros rodyklė and Karo mokslų draugijos žinios.

## Editors and contributors

The journal was edited by:
* Jonas Laurinaitis (issues 1–2)
* Vytautas Steponaitis (issues 3–27 and 33–122)
* Juozas Lanskoronskis (issues 28–32)
* Aleksandras Šimkus (123–184)
Many prominent Lithuanians contributed articles to the journal, including Jonas Basanavičius, Petras Biržys, Martynas Yčas, Augustinas Janulaitis, Paulius Galaunė, Kazys Musteikis, Petras Ruseckas, Aleksandras Ružancovas, and others.
# Robert Brank Vance

Robert Brank Vance (1793 – November 6, 1827) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina.
He was born on Reems Creek, near Asheville, North Carolina, in 1793, the son of Revolutionary War soldier David Vance (DAR 3117312) and his wife, Priscilla Brank, daughter and sister of Robert Brank (DAR #S A013808, A026761) ; attended the common schools and Newton Academy, Asheville, N.C.; studied medicine at the medical school of Dr. Charles Harris in Cabarrus County, North Carolina; commenced the practice of medicine in Asheville, N.C., in 1818; held several local offices; elected to the Eighteenth Congress (March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1824 to the Nineteenth Congress and for election in 1826 to the Twentieth Congress; was mortally wounded by Hon. Samuel Price Carson, the successful candidate, who challenged him to a duel, fought at Saluda Gap, North Carolina, because of a derogatory remark made during the campaign of 1826, to the effect that the latter's father had turned Tory during the Revolutionary War; died the following day near Saluda Gap, N.C., 1827; friend of Carson's, famed frontiersman and congressman David Crockett of Tennessee was present for the duel. Interment in the family burial ground on Reems Creek, near Asheville, N.C. Uncle of Robert Brank Vance (1828–1899) and Zebulon Baird Vance.
# Possum Creek

Possum Creek is a small stream in northern Polk County, Missouri, United States. Its source coordinates are 37°48′00″N 93°18′02″W﻿ / ﻿37.80000°N 93.30056°W﻿ / 37.80000; -93.30056, and its confluence coordinates are 37°48′01″N 93°21′58″W﻿ / ﻿37.80028°N 93.36611°W﻿ / 37.80028; -93.36611.
It is a tributary of the Pomme de Terre River entering the south end of Pomme de Terre Lake. The stream headwaters are just west of the village of Sentinel and its mouth on the lake near Adonis is just three miles west.
A variant name was "Opossum Creek". The creek was so named on account of opossums in the area.
# Eseosa Aigbogun

Eseosa Mandy Aigbogun (born 23 May 1993) is a Swiss football forward, playing for Roma and for the Switzerland national team.

## Club career

Aigbogun started her career playing for FC Zürich and later FC Basel, both in the Swiss Nationalliga A. Since her debut in September 2013, a 9–0 win over Serbia, she has been a member of the Switzerland national team.
Aigbogun rejected a transfer offer from SC Freiburg of the Frauen-Bundesliga in 2014.
She eventually moved to Germany in 2016, signing for Turbine Potsdam.

## International career

She was concerned that a failure to settle abroad could cost her a place in the Swiss national squad for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, where she scored one goal against Ecuador.

## Personal life

Aigbogun's father emigrated from Nigeria to work as a pastor in Zürich. Therefore, she was eligible to play for the Nigerian national team, before deciding to represent Switzerland.
# Neeraj Choudhary

Neeraj Choudhary (born 11 July 1984) is an Indian mountaineer, entrepreneur and polar explorer from Abhaipura, Sikar, Rajasthan.

## Early life and education

Neeraj was born in Abhaipura, Sikar District, Rajasthan. He pursued his Bachelor of Engineering (Honors) in civil engineering from MBM University, Jodhpur and later obtained a Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Environmental Engineering and Management from IIT Delhi in 2011.

## Mountaineering and polar expeditions

Choudhary is a trained mountaineer and polar explorer. Among his notable achievements are:
* Mount Everest (8,848.86 m): Neeraj successfully summited the world's highest peak in 31 May 2021 as part of an expedition organized by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation, under the aegis of Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Govt of India, shortly after recovering from COVID-19.
* Unsupported Horizontal Ski Crossing of Greenland: Neeraj completed the ski crossing from Kangerlussuaq (West Coast) to Isortoq (East Coast) in May 2024, covering nearly 600 km in 29 days. This achievement represents one of the first successful crossings by an Indian and the first from Rajasthan.

## Awards and recognition

Neeraj's contributions have been widely recognized:
* Felicitation by IIT Delhi (2021): Choudhary was honored by the Prof Director of IIT Delhi for his Everest summit and post-recovery achievements.
* Patrika 40 Under 40 (2023): He was named in the Power List of Rajasthan Patrika under the Sports & e-Gaming category.
# Gabriel Reymond

Gabriel Reymond (15 April 1923 – 20 October 2021) was a Swiss racewalker who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He later lived in Renens, and died in Lutry on 20 October 2021, at the age of 98.
# Vladimir Kopytov

Vladimir Kopytov (born 25 September 1965) is a Belarusian former wrestler. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Glossina swynnertoni

Glossina swynnertoni is one of the 23 recognized species of tsetse flies (genus Glossina), and it belongs to the savannah/morsitans group (subgenus Glossina s.s.). Glossina swynnertoni is considered an excellent vector of African trypanosomosis among animals, but it is also involved in the transmission of the human form of the disease.

## Distribution

Glossina swynnertoni occurs in relatively small area at the contact of the northern United Republic of Tanzania and southwestern Kenya. National parks or other conservancies are particularly concerned, with the species occurring in the Serengeti National Park and the Tarangire National Park in the United Republic of Tanzania, and in the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.
# Bobrowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bobrowo is a village in Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Bobrowo. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Brodnica and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of Toruń.

## History

In 1634, the starost of Pokrzywno granted the village to the Benedictines from Grudziądz. It remained their possession until 1772, and later on it passed to Polish nobility, including the Jezierski and Czapski families.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the occupiers forced local Poles to sign the Deutsche Volksliste. Those who refused were beaten to death by the Germans, and their bodies were laid in front of the German police station for several days to terrorize the population.

## Notable people

* Jan Zumbach, Polish World War II fighter ace, lived in the village in 1922–1935
# Keith Sequeira

Keith Sequeira (born 30 April 1980) is an Indian actor, former model and VJ. He modeled for Raymond's The Complete Man campaign before gaining popularity as VJ Keith on B4U. He featured in the music video "Shake It Daddy" with Ayesha Takia and played the lead role in the soap opera Dekho Magar Pyaar Se on Star Plus. He made his movie debut with Sixteen (2013) and acted in Calendar Girls (2015). He was a contestant in the reality television show Bigg Boss 9.

## Career

Sequeira modelled for Raymond's The Complete Man campaign. He then became a B4U VJ and hosted several shows, gaining popularity as "VJ Keith". He has also anchored several lifestyle shows on TV, including AXN’s Men 2.0, Thailand t-off, VH1's Club Class, live coverage of Super Fight League on Star Sports.
Sequeira made his film debut with Sixteen directed by Raj Purohit in 2013. He also played Officer Roy in the television serial Diya Aur Baati Hum.

### Keith in Bigg Boss 9

Sequeira was among the fourteen contestants in the ninth season of the reality television show Bigg Boss, which began airing in October 2015. Keith Sequeira had to leave the show midway through due to a family emergency but he made his reentry to Bigg Boss House as the birthday gift of Rochelle Rao.

## Personal life

Sequeira was born in Delhi to natives of Goa, India.
He was married to former actress Samyuktha Singh in 2005. They separated in 2011 due to creative differences.
In 2015, his girlfriend, Rochelle Rao, participated in Bigg Boss 9: Double Trouble with him. The couple were married in March 2018 in a private ceremony in Mahaballipuram in Tamil Nadu. They went on to compete in Season 9 of the reality dance competition Nach Baliye in 2019.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Sixteen | Vikram Kapoor | Bollywood debut |
| 2015 | Calendar Girls | Pinaki | |
| 2023 | Pathaan | Pilot | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Dekho Magar Pyaar Se | Karan | Shraddha Nigam |
| 2010 | AXN’s Men 2.0 | Host | |
| 2012 | Teri Meri Love Stories | Vivan | |
| 2012 | Super Fight League | Anchor | |
| 2013–2014 | Diya Aur Baati Hum | Officer Roy | |
| 2015 | Doli Armaano Ki | James | |
| 2015–2016 | Bigg Boss 9 | Himself | 4th runner-up |
| 2017 | Love Ka Hai Intezaar | Madhav Singh, Crown Prince of Rajgarh | |
| 2018 | Udaan | Karan Oberoi | |
| 2018 | Dil Hi Toh Hai | Vivek | Cameo |
| 2019 | Nach Baliye 9 | Contestant | 14th place |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2001 | Shake It Daddy | DJ Aqeel's remix of "Nahin Nahin Abhi Nahin" |
| 2003 | Chehra Hai Ya – (Babul Supriyo Souls Forever Vol 4) | Remix of "Chehra Hai Ya Chand Khila" |
# Bodzia

Bodzia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubanie, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Włocławek and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of Toruń. Bodzia is also known for an archaeological find dated to the late 10th Century and early 11th Century containing graves of elite warriors. The grave goods suggest links to Nordic and Kievan Rus culture. The village is also home to a German World War II cemetery.
The village is a perfect example of a row settlement akin to German Zeilendorf - a type of linear settlement with sparser house density. Most of the houses are located to the south of the main road connecting Sarnówka with Studniska. Several hundred metres to the south of the village lies the construction site of the A1 motorway connecting Silesia, Łódź, Toruń and Gdańsk (under construction as of 2013).
According to the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland of 1900, the village had 312 inhabitants and covered the area of 277 morgen. Back then it belonged to the powiat of Nieszawa. Between 1975 and 1998 it was part of the Włocławek Voivodeship.
# Diana Kanayeva

Diana Rafaelevna Kanayeva (Russian: Диа́на Рафаэ́левна Кана́ева; born 27 March 1997) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national ice hockey team.
She competed with the Olympic Athletes from Russia team in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# The Face on the Bar Room Floor (1914 film)

The Face on the Bar Room Floor is a short film written and directed by Charlie Chaplin in 1914. Chaplin stars in this film, loosely based on the poem of the same name by Hugh Antoine d'Arcy.

## Plot

A devastated tramp (Charlie Chaplin) visits a crowd-filled bar and recounts the story of how he fell in love with a woman and then had her taken by a friend of his. Drunk, he keeps trying to draw the woman's picture on the floor with a piece of chalk, and gets into fights with other men in the process. He eventually passes out “dead drunk” (thus deviating from the poem, where the protagonist actually falls “dead”) at the end of the film.
According to Chaplin expert Gerald D. McDonald, "The subtitles of the film were lines from the poem, but the original verses were altered to match the Keystone credo that life is a funny game at best."

## Cast

* Charlie Chaplin - Artist/Tramp
* Cecile Arnold - Madeline
* Fritz Schade - Drinker
* Vivian Edwards - Model
* Chester Conklin - Drinker
* Harry McCoy - Drinker
* Hank Mann - Drinker
* Wallace MacDonald - Drinker
* Edward Nolan - Bartender

## Reception

A reviewer for The Moving Picture World gave the film a favorable review, writing "Chas. Chaplain [sic] wins new laurels in the leading part. This is bound to please."
# Ike Mahoney

Frank John Mahoney Jr. (October 25, 1901 – November 21, 1961) was an American professional football back who played five seasons with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Creighton University. He was a member of the Cardinals team that were NFL champions in 1925.

## Early life

Frank John Mahoney Jr. was born on October 25, 1901, in Omaha, Nebraska. He attended Commercial High School in Omaha. He was a team captain in football, basketball, baseball, and also participated in track in high school. Mahoney helped Commerce win the Class A state basketball championship. He played in four state basketball tournaments from 1918 to 1921 and scored 141 points total during them, which was the state record for 34 years. He was also the first Nebraska basketball player ever to earn all-state honors three times. Mahoney was a one-time all-state selection in football as well. In baseball, he only lost two games as a starting pitcher. He also won a state medal in track. Mahoney graduated in 1921. He was later inducted into the Nebraska High School Sports Hall of Fame.

## College career

Mahoney initially announced he would be attending the University of Notre Dame but later enrolled at Creighton College. He played college football and basketball for the Creighton Bluejays from 1921 to 1924. He was an end and quarterback in football and a center and forward in basketball. The Blue Jays had a four-year basketball record of 58–14.

## Professional career

Mahoney signed with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) in 1925. He played in seven games, starting four, during his rookie year, scoring one extra point and one receiving touchdown. The Cardinals were named NFL champions after finishing first in the league with an 11–2–1. Mahoney appeared in 11 games, starting eight, during the 1926 season, recording one rushing touchdown, one fumble recovery touchdown, and one extra point. He played in nine games, starting three, in 1927. He appeared in five games, starting two, in 1928 and became a free agent after the season. Mahoney returned to the Cardinals in 1931 and played in one game for them that year.
Mahoney also played for the Chicago Bruins of the American Basketball League. He played minor league baseball in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization as well.

## Personal life

Mahoney was the head football coach at St. Leo's High School in Chicago from 1928 to 1930, accumulating an overall record of 14–7–3. His personal finances were hurt by the Wall Street crash of 1929 and Mahoney moved back to Omaha in 1931. He became county commissioner in 1932.
Mahoney lived and worked at Boys Town from 1947 until his death, spending time as the coordinator of intramural athletics, equipment manager, and postmaster. He died on November 21, 1961, in Omaha.
# Bogacin

Bogacin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nakło nad Notecią, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Bogampatti

Bogampatti is a village and gram panchayat located in Sulur Taluk of Coimbatore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The panchayat falls under the Sulur state assembly constituency and the Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency. The panchayat has a total of 7 panchayat constituencies. Out of these, 7 panchayat members are elected. According to the 2011 Census of India, the total population is 1,772. Of these, 880 are women and 892 are men. The village has a presence in wind power generation in India. The Tamil Nadu branch office of the leading wind turbine company is located here.