OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hotel Pelegrin

The Hotel Pelegrin was a hotel in Kupari, Croatia, built in 1963 and known for its geometric architecture. The hotel was destroyed in the Siege of Dubrovnik in 1991 and permanently closed. After a long period of abandonment, demolition on the hotel began in February 2025.

## History

The 419-room hotel opened in 1963 as part of a military resort for the Yugoslavian army. It was the largest hotel built on the Adriatic at that time, financed by the JNA. Sarajevo architect David Finci designed the hotel, which was one of the first major modernist buildings in Yugoslavia. The hotel was presented as part of an exhibition at the New York Museum of Modern Art dedicated to socialist Yugoslavian architecture. Finci moved to New York in 1966 and continued his career there.
In 1981, bookings opened to international visitors and the hotel became known as an international tourist destination.

### Closure and destruction

The hotel closed in the year 1991 as a result of the Yugoslav War and was heavily damaged as a result of shelling. Following the war, the building was used to house soldiers in the Croatian Army but was completely abandoned by the 2000s and stripped of parts including wiring.
The hotel was part of a series of abandoned hotels on Kupari Bay and the hotel became a popular place for people interested in touring abandoned buildings.
The Dubrovnik Society of Architects tried to get the Pelegrin preserved as a cultural monument in 2017, but the Ministry of Culture denied the request.
The site was bought by a Singaporean company in order to redevelop, and demolition started in February 2025.
# Gerrit Rudolph (cricketer)

Gerhardus Johannes Rudolph (born 2 March 1988) is a South African-born former cricketer who played for the Namibia national cricket team. He made his first-class debut for Limpopo during the 2006–07 South African season before moving to play for Namibia the following season.
Rudolph's brother is South African Test cricketer Jacques Rudolph.
# Togrul

Togrul is a male name, used mainly in Turkey (Tuğrul) and Azerbaijan (Toğrul), and may refer to:
* Tugrul (993-1063), Seljuk ruler
* Tugrul III (died 1194), Seljuk ruler
* Togrul Narimanbekov (1930-2013), Azeri painter
# Sinimäe

Sinimäe is a small borough in Narva-Jõesuu municipality, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. At the 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 319, of which the Estonians were 100 (31.3%). Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Vaivara Parish.
Before 1977, Sinimäe was regarded as a village.
In September 1944, the village was destroyed during a fierce battle between the Red Army and its opponents including Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS troops.
# Live at the Palomino, 1983

Live at the Palomino, 1983 is a live album by American country rock band Lone Justice, released in 2019 by Omnivore Recordings. It was recorded in October 1983 at the Palomino Club in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, by an early Lone Justice lineup consisting of Maria McKee, Ryan Hedgecock, Marvin Etzioni and Don Willens. The live album features songs from their yet to be recorded debut album, 1985's Lone Justice, coupled with classic country covers, and songs which, years later, have appeared in demo form on various compilation albums. The two-track live recording was discovered more than 30 years later by Hedgecock and issued with full cooperation from the band.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Elmore Magazine | 92/100 |
| The Vinyl District | A− |
In his review for All About Jazz, Doug Collette saw the band as one of the originators of the cowpunk movement in the 1980s, "infusing roots music with a punk attitude while still maintaining the legitimacy of both genres." He felt that the band "bristles with an energy and sense of purpose bordering on missionary zeal." Collette concluded that "injecting a palpable sense of irreverence into songs like 'Drugstore Cowboy,' the band avoids the sanctimonious solemnity of peers and successors."
Peter Lindblad of Elmore Magazine described the band's performance as "inspired, daring and reckless", writing that "every song goes off like a lit pack of firecrackers in a hot, stuffy room." He called the two-track recording "imperfect" and "a little dusty and dirty", containing "a closeness that is inescapable, almost claustrophobic."
AllMusic's Mark Deming wrote, "Ryan Hedgecock's lead guitar is full of twangy fire without pointless showboating, and Maria McKee, only 19 years old on the evening in question, sounds like a force of nature, blessed with a remarkable voice and the courage to use it." He added that "Etzioni and Hedgecock's harmonies are spot-on."

## Track listing

Adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.
Lone Justice
* Maria McKee – guitar, vocals
* Ryan Hedgecock – guitar, vocals
* Marvin Etzioni – bass, vocals
* Don Willens – drums
Production
* Marvin Etzioni – producer, album assembly, album sequencing, liner notes
* Adam Pike – post production
* Bernie Grundman – tape transfer, mastering
* Gary Leonard – cover photography, handwritten type
* Ryan's Mom – photography (Palomino)
* Greg Allen – art direction, design
* Ryan Hedgecock – album assembly, album sequencing, liner notes
* Produced for release by Greg Allen and Cheryl Pawelski
* Project assistance by Audrey Bilger, Dutch Cramblitt, Lee Lodyga and Brad Rosenberger
# Michael Butler

Michael Butler may refer to:
* Michael Butler (computer scientist), professor of computer science at the University of Southampton, UK
* Sir Michael Butler (diplomat) (1927–2013), British diplomat, British ambassador to the EEC
* Michael Butler (footballer, born 1976) (born 1976), Liberian professional footballer
* Michael Butler (musician) (born 1961), American musician and podcaster
* Michael Butler (politician), member of the Missouri House of Representatives
* Michael Butler (producer) (1926–2022), American theatrical producer
* Michael E. Butler (1855–1926), American politician from New York
* Mick Butler (Dublin hurler) (1916–1987), Irish hurler
* Mick Butler (footballer) (born 1951), English footballer
* Mick Butler (Wexford hurler) (born 1950), Irish hurler
* Mike Butler (American football) (born 1954), American football defensive end
* Mike Butler (basketball) (1946–2018), American professional basketball player
* Mikey Butler (born 2000), Irish hurler
# Pirkka

Pirkka may refer to:
* Pirkka (name) [fi], Finnish male given name
* Pirkka (brand), private label brand of Finnish retailing cooperative Kesko
* Pirkka (magazine), Finnish customer magazine published by Kesko
# Twinkal Bhandari

Twinkal Bhandari is an Indian-born cricketer who plays for the Oman national cricket team. In October 2018, he was named in Oman's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman. During the tournament, he played in Oman's fixtures against the United States and Uganda.
In December 2018, he was named in Oman's team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup. He made his List A debut for Oman against Scotland on 19 February 2019, following the 2018–19 Oman Quadrangular Series.
# Jason Donnelly (cricketer)

Jason Donnelly (born 24 April 1987) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in eleven first-class matches for Canterbury and Northern Districts from 2009 to 2012.
# ADAT

Alesis Digital Audio Tape, commonly referred to as ADAT, is a magnetic tape format used for the recording of eight digital audio tracks onto the same S-VHS tape used by consumer VCRs, and the basis of a series of multitrack recorders by Alesis. Although originally a tape-based format, the term ADAT later also referred to hard disk recorders like the Alesis ADAT HD24. In 2004, recognizing the ADAT for "beginning a revolution of affordable recording tools," it was inducted into the first-ever TEC Awards TECnology Hall of Fame.

## History

Alesis announced the first ADAT model at the NAMM Show in Anaheim, California in January 1991, with the first ADAT recorders shipping over a year later in February or March 1992. This original ADAT model recorded up to 8 tracks of 16-bit digital audio on a standard S-VHS tape cartridge. Additionally, up to 16 ADATs could be connected to each other to record up to 128 tracks simultaneously with sample-accurate timing. This capability and the ADAT's low cost (it was originally introduced at US$3,995) were largely responsible for the rise of project studios in the 1990s.
Alesis produced several models of ADAT recorders. The original ADAT (later referred to as Blackface) and the ADAT XT record 16 bits per sample (ADAT Type I). A later generation of machines—the XT-20, LX-20 and M-20—support 20 bits per sample (ADAT Type II). All ADAT machines use the same high-quality S-VHS tape media. Tapes recorded in the older Type I format can be read and written in the more modern machines, but not the other way around. Later generations are capable of recording at a sample rate of either 44.1 or 48 kHz, common in the audio industry. Pitch control is available by varying the sample rate, and thus tape speed accordingly.$^{:42}$
With locate points it was possible to store sample-exact positions on tape, making it easy to find specific parts of digital recordings. Using auto play and auto record functions made it possible to punch in/out at predetermined points, rather than relying on human timing ability to start and stop recording at precisely the right instant.
ADAT machines could be controlled externally with the Alesis LRC (Little Remote Control), which could be attached to the ADAT with a 1/4" tip/sleeve plug, and featured the transport controls and most commonly used functions. Alternatively, the BRC (Big Remote Control) could be used, which included many more features that the stand-alone ADAT did not have.$^{:4}$
# Percy Haggitt

Percy Bolton Haggitt (1878-1957) was the Dean of Nelson from 1934 until his death.
Haggitt was educated at the University of New Zealand and ordained in 1903. His first posts were curacies in Christchurch. He was Vicar of St John St Albans in the same city from 1906 to 1911, and then St Mary, Merivale. He was Archdeacon of Christchurch from 1918 until his appointment as Dean.
* Christianity
* New Zealand
# Badal Singh

Badal Singh (born 29 October 1987) is an Indian-born cricketer who plays for the Oman national cricket team. In October 2018, he was named in Oman's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman. He played in Oman's final fixture of the tournament, against Uganda, on 18 November 2018. In March 2019, he was named in Oman's team for the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia. In November 2019, he was named in Oman's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. The following month, he was named in Oman's One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2020 Oman Tri-Nation Series. He made his ODI debut against Nepal, on 5 February 2020.
# Peasants' revolt of 996 in Normandy

The Norman peasants' revolt in 996 was a revolt against the Norman nobility. The revolt was ultimately defeated by the nobles under the early reign of Richard II, Duke of Normandy. His uncle Rodulf of Ivry was the regent of Normandy during the revolt.
The revolt was started in 996 after the peasants had met in local assemblies (conventicula) throughout Normandy. The revolt was coordinated by a central assembly (conventus) that was formed by members of the local assemblies. Each conventicula sent two representatives to the central assembly.
The peasants wanted concessions on various economic grievances. One reason in particular included local barons harassing the peasants with vexatious services. The main reason, however, was the removal of hunting rights for the lower classes; peasants were no longer able to hunt even a single deer.$^{:51}$ Medieval sources claim that the revolt was caused by demands of free hunting and fishing rights.
The revolt probably only affected the Seine valley rather than the whole of Normandy. Dating of the revolt in 996 has also been disputed.
The revolt may have been a reaction to the rise of serfdom in Normandy. It has been suggested that the revolt resulted in abolishing serfdom in Normandy. Lack of serfdom in Normandy has also been linked to the depopulation of coastal France brought by extensive warfare during the time period. However, evidence for existence and extent of serfdom has been difficult to obtain.
Peasant leaders who brought complaints to the regent Rodulf of Ivry had their hands and feet cut off, after they were captured. Others were blinded, impaled, or burnt alive, and small land owners were made to forfeit their land.$^{:51}$
Despite the revolt at the start of his reign, the rest of the Richard II's rule was very peaceful. In May 1023 he did not implement the Peace of God, due to the calm situation in his lands. However, Norman culture retained more of its Frankish and Gallo-Roman characteristics and eventually lost its Scandinavian influences.
# Juan Martínez Martin

Juan Martínez Martin (born 25 November 1980 in Granada) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He competed in the T46 classification. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia, winning a silver medal in the 4 X 400 meter T42-T46 relay.
# Pieter Daneel

Pieter Daneel (born 19 March 1987 in Stellenbosch) is a South African cricketer and businessman.
Daneel was educated at Paul Roos Gymnasium in Stellenbosch and Stellenbosch University. He played in the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka. In 2006–07, he played first-class and List A cricket for Boland.
Daneel worked in banking as a chartered accountant in Johannesburg and London before taking charge of his family's jewellery manufacturing business in Cape Town. He gained a Professor Jochen Runde Scholarship to study for an MBA at Jesus College, Cambridge in 2019–20. He played for Cambridge University in the 2020 University match, scoring a century in the second innings. His was the only century in the 175th and final first-class University match.
# Hinduism in Saudi Arabia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Hinduism is the 3rd largest religion in Saudi Arabia, followed by nearly 1.3% of total population residing in the nation. As of 2020, there were nearly 708,000 Hindus residing in Saudi Arabia, among whom most of them were Indians and Nepalis. There has been a large migration of Indians to Saudi Arabia, with the number of Hindus also witnessing a growth.

## Background

Saudi Arabia is an Islamic theocracy. Sunni Islam is the state religion and the public practice of any religion other than Islam is not allowed. All of the Hindus living in the nation are foreign-based expatriates and tourists on working and tourist permits.
Most Indians in the earlier waves of emigration to Saudi Arabia were Muslim, but after 2001 the share of Indian Hindus has increased, as has the number of Hindus from the Nepali diaspora, and Hinduism is now the fastest growing religion in Saudi Arabia. Though having an adequate population of Hindus, there is no Hindu temple or any other place of worship for non-Muslims and the freedom of religion of non-Muslims is very much limited.

## Limitations

Like other non-Muslim religions, Hindus are not permitted to worship publicly in Saudi Arabia. There have also been some complaints of destruction of Hindu religious items by Saudi Arabian authorities. Saudi authorities interpret Hindu icons as idols, and idol worship is strongly condemned in Islam. This is likely the foundation for the stringent position of Saudi authorities when it comes to idol worshiper religious practice.
Any conversion away from Islam is known as apostasy and it invites capital punishment. Proselytizing by non-Muslims, including the distribution of non-Muslim religious materials such as Bhagavad Gita, and Ahmedi Books are illegal.
# Ice Cream (I Scream, You Scream, We All Scream for Ice Cream)

"Ice Cream" or "I Scream, You Scream, We All Scream for Ice Cream" is a popular song, first published in 1927, with words and music by Howard Johnson, Billy Moll, and Robert A. King. After initial success as a late 1920s novelty song, the tune became a traditional jazz standard while the refrain "I Scream, You Scream, We All Scream for Ice Cream" has remained a part of popular culture even without the rest of the song.
On January 1, 2023, the song went into the public domain.

## 1920s novelty song

The song was one of a series of comic novelty songs set in "exotic" locations, one of the earliest and most famous being "Oh By Jingo!" The verses of "Ice Cream" talk of a fictional college in "the land of ice and snow, up among the Eskimo", the college cheer being the chorus of the song "I Scream, You Scream, We All Scream for Ice Cream".
Notable recordings of the tune in the 1920s include by Waring's Pennsylvanians for Victor, Harry Reser's Syncopators for Columbia, and The Revelers for Edison Records.

## Traditional jazz standard

In New Orleans in 1944, William Russell recorded a small jazz combo with George Lewis and Jim Robinson for his American Music label. Robinson cut loose with an unexpectedly virtuosic performance on an instrumental of the tune "Ice Cream". The side was issued as by "Jim Robinson's Band". The tune became a standard for Robinson, imitated by other Dixieland jazz trombonists including Chris Barber, and remains in the traditional jazz repertoire.
When Barber's band first recorded the song in 1954, they basically knew the instrumental Lewis version. The record producer asked them to sing it, which was slightly problematic, since they didn't know the full lyrics. So trumpeter Pat Halcox invented his own lyrics; these are nowadays better known than the original 1920s version.
# John the Dwarf

John the Dwarf (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κολοβός; Arabic: ابو يحنّس القصير (Abū) Yuḥannis al-Qaṣīr; c. 339 – c. 405), also called John Colobus, John Kolobos or Abba John the Dwarf, was a Coptic Desert Father of the early Christian church.

## Life

John the Dwarf was born in the town of Thebes in Egypt to poor Christian parents. At the age of eighteen, he and an elder brother, moved to the desert of Scetes where he became a disciple of Pambo and a good friend of Pishoy. He lived a life of austerity and taught several other monks his way of life, among them was Arsenius the Great.
After the departure of Pambo, John was ordained a priest by Pope Theophilus and became abbot of the monastery he founded around the Tree of Obedience. When the Mazices invaded Scetes in 395, John fled the Nitrian Desert and went to live on Mount Colzim, near the present city of Suez, where he died.
In 515, the relics of John the Dwarf were moved to the Nitrian Desert. His feast is celebrated on October 17 in the Roman Catholic Church, on 20 Paopi at the Coptic Orthodox Church and on November 9 in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Monastery of Saint John the Dwarf in Scetes is now recognized by the Coptic orthodox church.
John lived on only flatbread and vegetables his entire life and could eat one meal a day.

## Legend

John the Dwarf is best known for his obedience. The most famous story about his obedience is that one day Pambo gave John a piece of dry wood and ordered him to plant and water it. John obeyed and went on watering it twice a day even though the water was about 12 miles from where they lived. After three years, the piece of wood sprouted and grew into a fruitful tree. Pambo took some of this tree's fruits and went around to all the elder monks, saying "take, eat from the fruit of obedience". Postumian, who was in Egypt in 402, assured that he was shown this tree which grew in the yard of the monastery and which he saw covered with shoots and green leaves.
Ababius, a monk of Scetes and a saint of the Coptic Church, is the subject of a long biography attributed in manuscript form to John the Dwarf.
# Qadirpur Ran

Qadirpur Ran (Urdu: قادِرپُور راں) is a city in the Multan District of Punjab, Pakistan. The city has fourteen wards and three Union Councils: Qadirpur Ran City, Sharqi and Gharbi.
The most commonly spoken language in the city is Saraiki.
Qadirpur Ran is situated on the Lahore-Multan Highway in an agricultural area known for its mangoes and oranges. The main roads in the city are Tatypur Road, Riazabad Road, Mattital Road, Khanewal-Multan Road and Hospital Road. It contains all facilities of a Tehsil, including a NADRA Office, Passport Office, Rescue 1122 Office, Land Record Arazi center Office. It has a high standard living housing society named as Rahat Garden City Qadirpur Raan.DHA Shahruken e Alam gate is adjacent to Qadirpur Raan City which makes it very important.

## Education

Qadirpur Ran has primary and secondary educational institutions. Virtual University of Pakistan is accessible online.

### Colleges and Universities

The higher education institutions are Government Boys Degree College Qadirpur Raan, Government Girls Degree College Qadirpur Raan, The NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, and Bahauddin Zakariya University (formerly Multan University) located in Multan.

### Elementary and Secondary Schools

* Quaid e azam public school, Qadirpur Raan Campus
* Allama Iqbal Public School
* Al-Ilm Public School
* Saadat Public School, Boys Branch
* The Perfect Educators School
* Government boys Higher Secondary School
* Government Girls Higher secondary School
* Allied School, Qadirpur Raan Campus
* Madni Qadri School
* The Educators School
* Dar e Arqam School
* Paradise Education School
* Usman Ghani Public School
* Government Girls Primary School Dheely Wala
* Government Girls Primary School Bahoo Wala
* Government primary school Qadir pur ran no.1. The biggest school in punjab (strength & quality of education)
# Yoma

Yoma (Aramaic: יומא, lit. "The Day") is the fifth tractate of Seder Moed ('Order of Festivals') of the Mishnah and of the Talmud. It is concerned mainly with the laws of the Jewish holiday Yom Kippur, on which Jews atone for their sins from the previous year. It consists of eight chapters and has a Gemara ('Completion') from both the Jerusalem Talmud and the Babylonian Talmud.

## Content

The first chapter is regarding the seven days before Yom Kippur in which the Kohen Gadol is separated from his wife and moves into a chamber on the Beit HaMikdash, sprinkled with water from the Red Heifer and taught the laws relating to the Yom Kippur sacrifices.
The second through seventh chapters deal with the order of services on Yom Kippur, both those specific to Yom Kippur and the daily sacrifices. Some of the issues addressed include those of the lottery employed to assign services to Kohanim, laws regarding the scapegoat, and the incense sacrifices performed by the Kohen Gadol in the Holy of Holies.
The last chapter deals with the five afflictions of Yom Kippur, which apply in the absence of a Temple, including modern times. Five abstentions or strict avoidances are required:
* Eating or drinking
* Wearing leather shoes or things made from animals
* Anointing oneself with oil
* Washing
* Marital relations
The last chapter also discusses teshuva, or repentance (8:8-9).

## Intertextuality

Scholars note that certain elements of Mishnah Yoma, particularly those related to traditions that developed around Yom Kippur, reflect earlier Jewish traditions also found in the Gospel of Matthew.