OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NSB Class 49

The NSB Class 49, nicknamed Dovregubben ("the Dovre Giant"), locomotives were 2-8-4 steam locomotives used to pull heavy trains on the Dovre Line. It is the largest type of steam locomotive in the history of the Norwegian State Railways.
The engines came in three series, the 49a, 49b and 49c. Between 1935 and 1941 five engines were produced by Hamar & Thune, two by Krupp AG. In addition to the seven engines delivered, there were seven engines which were destroyed by a bombing raid during World War II while under construction in Germany, another four were under construction at Thune but were never completed. The engines were retired from service during 1957, stored and finally written off on December 16, 1958, due to dieselization of the Dovre Line.
The numbers of the Dovregubben locomotives were 463, 464, 465, 470, 471, 472 and 473. Engine no. 470 is on display at the Norwegian Railway Museum in Hamar.

## Specifications

* Length:
** a-series: 22.0 m (72 ft 2+1⁄8 in)
** b-series: 22.0 m (72 ft 2+1⁄8 in)
** c-series: 22.3 m (73 ft 2 in)
* Weight of engine:
** a-series: 87.2 t (85.8 long tons; 96.1 short tons)
** b-series: 92.7 t (91.2 long tons; 102.2 short tons)
** c-series: 88.6 t (87.2 long tons; 97.7 short tons)
* Weight of tender:
** a-series: 17.4 t (17.1 long tons; 19.2 short tons)
** b-series: 17.4 t (17.1 long tons; 19.2 short tons)
** c-series: 18.4 t (18.1 long tons; 20.3 short tons)
# Kuka Parray

Mohammad Yusuf Parray, better known as Kuka Parray,also known as Jamsheed Shirazi, was a former Member of the Legislative Assembly in Jammu and Kashmir and the founder of the Jammu & Kashmir Awami League. He was a Kashmiri folk singer, before he founded the pro-government militia, Ikhwan-ul-Muslemoon, that targeted militants. His death was considered a major blow to the Indian forces in their fight against the terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. The then Chief Minister, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, described his murder as "a setback to the peace process".

## Death

Parray was on his way to inaugurate a cricket match in Sonawari, District Bandipora of Jammu and Kashmir state, when hiding militants opened fire on his car. He died en route to SKIMS hospital.
# Luz Marina Geerman

Luz Marina Virginia Geerman (born 27 February 1984) is a sprinter who competed internationally for Aruba at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Geerman was just 16 years old when she competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia, she entered the 100 metres, she ran in heat 3 and with a finishing time of 12.96 seconds she finished 8th in her heat and overall 76th out of 84 starters.
# IF Urædd

IF Urædd is a Norwegian sports club from Porsgrunn, founded in 1880. Since 8 December 1993 it has been an alliance sports team, with independent sections for football, handball, sport wrestling, skiing, gymnastics, basketball, athletics and speed skating.
Its football section Urædd FK, athletics section Urædd Friidrett and handball section Urædd Håndball are the best known nationwide.

## Urædd Friidrett

Urædd Friidrett is the athletics department of the alliance club IF Urædd from Porsgrunn, which was founded in 1880. The athletics section within IF Urædd was established in 1917.
The athletics team uses the stadium Kjølnes stadion.
Its most prominent members are Lars Arvid Nilsen, Georg Andersen, Svein Inge Valvik and Olav Jenssen, who all competed in throwing events. Andersen and Nilsen originally won the silver and bronze medals in shot put at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics, but Andersen was disqualified and lost the medal due to a doping offence.

## Urædd Fotball

The men's football team currently resides in the 3. divisjon, the fourth tier of Norwegian football, having won promotion after a brief stint of one season down in the 4. Divisjon in 2012. The club played in the Norwegian Cup final in 1904 as Porsgrunds FC and in 1911, which they lost 5–2 against Lyn. Urædd's junior team for girls won the Telenor Cup, the national junior cup for Under-19 girls, in 2010, with a 4–1 win over Fløya in Tromsdalen.

### Recent seasons (women's)

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2014 1D 3 221237 442739 3rd round 2015 1D ↑ 1 221723 652453 2nd round Promoted to the Toppserien 2016 TS ↓ 12 221318 12726 2nd round Relegated to the 1. divisjon 2017 1D 2 221255 542541 2nd round 2018 1D ↓ 11 225710 213422 1st round Relegated
# Amaya (given name)

Amaya is a female given name and surname of Spanish origins, derived from the village of Amaya and its neighboring mountain in Castile and León, Spain. The name of the village, in turn, has Indo-European roots and means "am (ma)" or "mother". The suffix io-ia is also used to form action names or toponyms, implying that the meaning of Amaya or Amaia is "mother city", as it will be called later, "the capital". Another hypothesis is that the name derived from the Proto-Basque or Basque word Amaia, meaning "the end". Variations include Amaia, Amayah, Ammaya, and Amya.
Amaya was one of the main villages of the Cantabri Celtic tribes, and played a key role in the Cantabrian wars during the Roman conquest of Hispania, and later, during the Visigothic Kingdom, as the capital of the Duchy of Cantabria. In the first stages of the Reconquista, the city was part of the repopulating efforts of the Kingdom of Asturias in the border region of Bardulia, the primitive territories of Castile.
It became popular in the Basque area after the 1877 novel Amaya o los vascos en el siglo VIII. In 1939, according to the language politics of Francoist Spain, women named Miren Amaia had to change their names to María Fin ("Mary End"). In the 1970s, the reasons for prohibition were that it could lead to confusion about gender. It went against good behavior and it was a Gipsy surname.
A Japanese surname Amaya of unrelated origin also exists, "usually written with characters meaning 'heavenly valley'".
People with the name Amaya, as derived from its Spanish origin, include:

## Given name
### Amaya

* Amaya Uranga (born 1947), Spanish singer, member of the Basque folk/pop sextet Mocedades
* Amaya Salazar (born 1951), Dominican artist
* Amaya Arzuaga (born 1970), Spanish fashion designer
* Amaya Garbayo (born 1970), Spanish swimmer
* Amaya Forch (born 1972), Chilean actress and pop singer
* Amaya Valdemoro (born 1976), Spanish basketball player
* Amaya Gastaminza (born 1991), Spanish basketball player
* Amaya Alonso (born 1989), Spanish swimmer
* Maja Keuc (born 1992), Slovenian singer known as Amaya
* Amaya Coppens (born 1994) Nicaraguan student activist

### Amaia

* Amaia Andrés (born 1966), Spanish middle-distance runner
* Amaia Piedra (born 1972), Spanish athlete who specialized in long-distance running
* Amaia Montero (born 1976), Spanish Basque singer/songwriter, formerly part of the Spanish pop-band La Oreja de Van Gogh
* Amaia Olabarrieta (born 1982), Spanish football player
* Amaia Salamanca (born 1986), Spanish actress
* Amaia González de Garibay (born 1994), Spanish handball player
* Amaia Erbina (born 1997), Spanish rugby sevens player
* Amaia Peña (born 1998), Spanish footballer
* Amaia Romero (born 1999), Spanish singer, representing Spain in Eurovision Song Contest 2018 as a duo Amaia y Alfred

## Surname

* See Amaya (surname)
# Liwa, Oman

Liwa (Arabic: لوى) is a town and Wilayah in the Al Batinah North Governorate In Oman. It lies north of Sohar and has a lively market place where local produce and fresh fish are sold. Liwa is approximately 277 kilometers from the capital Muscat and the second state way from UAE north border. As of 2020, it had a population of 18,321.

## Etymology

Liwa in Arabic derives from the word for "swirl," and the province was allegedly named Liwa because the fronds of palm trees swirled around its central fort.

## History

Liwa is home to many historical landmarks, especially forts. Liwa Fort is located on a hill in the middle of the province, and contains five towers and a small castle in the middle known as Al-Qasaba. Historically, this fort was regarded as the center of Liwa province, and the headquarters of the mayor and local administration.
Fazah Castle which was built during the 19th-century reign of Said bin Sultan, and the castle was built to manage and lead the village of Fazah, as well as provide storage for ammunition, weapons, and dried food.
# Shanayah Howell

Shanayah Howell (born 7 April 1999) is an Aruban BMX racer. She competed in the women's BMX racing event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
She was the closing ceremony flag bearer for Aruba at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Porus (mythology)

There are related mythological figures named Porus or Poros (Ancient Greek: Πόρος, lit. 'Resource', 'Plenty') in Greek classical literature.
In Plato's Symposium, Porus was the personification of resourcefulness or expediency. Porus was the son of the goddess Metis, but his father is unknown.
He was seduced by Penia (poverty) while drunk on more than his fill of nectar at Aphrodite's birthday. Penia gave birth to Eros (love) from their union. According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father.
This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona, in which Porus is the personification of abundance.
# Uato-Lari Administrative Post

Uato-Lari (Watu-Lari, Watulari, Hato-Lari, Uatolari, Uatolári, Uatulari, Uatu-Lari), officially Uato-Lari Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Uato-Lari, Tetum: Postu administrativu Watulari), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Viqueque municipality, East Timor. Its seat or administrative centre is Matahoi [de].
# Matteo Pérez Vinlöf

Olof Matteo Pérez Vinlöf (born 18 December 2005) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Austrian Bundesliga club Austria Wien, on loan from Bundesliga club Bayern Munich.

## Early life

Pérez Vinlöf was born in Stockholm, Sweden, to a Peruvian father and Swedish mother.

## Club career
### Early career

Initially beginning his career at IF Brommapojkarna, Pérez Vinlöf trialled with Peruvian side Sporting Cristal in 2019, before joining Hammarby IF in 2021.

### Bayern Munich

In January 2022, it was reported by Swedish newspaper Sportbladet that he was close to a move to German champions Bayern Munich, having trialled with the Bavarian side in 2021. The move was officially confirmed by Bayern Munich on 19 January, with Pérez Vinlöf signing a three-year deal.
On 20 April 2024, he scored his first goal for Bayern Munich II in a 2–0 against SpVgg Ansbach. A month later, on 12 May, he made his Bundesliga debut for Bayern Munich's senior team, coming off the bench to substitute Bryan Zaragoza, in a 2–0 win over VfL Wolfsburg.

#### Loan to Austria Wien

Later that same year, on 12 July, he signed a new contract with Bayern Munich until 2027 and was subsequently loaned out to Austrian Bundesliga club Austria Wien for the 2024–25 season.

## International career

Pérez Vinlöf has represented Sweden at under-17 and under-19 level. He remains eligible to represent Peru, and in July 2022, it was reported by Spanish newspaper Diario AS that Pérez Vinlöf was looking to switch his international allegiance to Peru, with the recruitment department of the Peruvian Football Federation stating that they had planned for Pérez Vinlöf to travel to Peru for trials. Despite this, he went on to represent Sweden at under-19 level the following year.
In May 2024, he received his first call-up with the senior Sweden national team as he was one of the 27 players called up for the friendly matches against Denmark and Serbia on 5 and 8 June 2024, respectively.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bayern Munich II | 2023–24 | Regionalliga Bayern | 26 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Bayern Munich II | Total | Total | 26 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Bayern Munich | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bayern Munich | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Austria Wien (loan) | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Austria Wien (loan) | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 44 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Austrian Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Conference League second qualifying round
# Lisselton

Lisselton (Irish: Lios Eiltín, meaning 'ring-fort of Eiltín') is a village in County Kerry, Ireland. It is located 8 km northwest of Listowel on the R553 road to Ballybunion. The village is part of the parish of Ballydonoghue, which is located in the north of the county. The village contains three pubs, several shops and there are two primary schools in the parish.

## Sport

The parish Gaelic Athletic Association club is Ballydonoghue GAA club. The club, which has its grounds at Coolard townland, has contributed players on the Kerry inter-county team on a number of occasions. Three members of the club played were members of the 1947 Kerry team that played in the only All Ireland final ever held outside Ireland - the Kerry-Cavan final played in the Polo Grounds in New York.
The local association football (soccer) club, Lisselton Rovers, was previously based in Lisselton and played in the Kerry District League. The club relocated to Ballybunion and renamed themselves LB Rovers in 2012.

## Transport

The Lartigue Monorail passed through Lisselton between 1888 and 1924. The village now has a taxi and bus service.

## Education

Lisselton National School opened in 1983. The school has approximately 134 students, five class teachers, a learning support teacher, a resource teacher and two special needs assistants. Coolard National School is the second school. Dromerin National School was the third, but it was closed in September 2012 due to dwindling numbers.

## Literature

Lisselton was the birthplace of the novelist Maurice Walsh, whose most famous work was The Quiet Man. John B. Keane's family were also from the area and he once remarked that it was a "throbbing vein of literary genius" running through the locality that made it easier to write than not to write.
The Ballydonoghue Parish Magazine was established in the 1980s and each annual edition has articles covering issues of local relevance, including Gaelic games.
# Kim Reynierse

Kimball Peter “Kim” Reynierse (born 10 January 1961) is an Aruban former long-distance runner who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Clausenengen FK

Clausenengen Fotballklubb (CFK) is a football club located in Kristiansund, Norway. Many famous players have played at this club, including Ole Gunnar Solskjær, Øyvind Leonhardsen, Trond Andersen, Jan Erlend Kruse, Andre Flem, Arild Stavrum and Ola Lyngvær. Until 2003, the club played their home games at Atlanten Stadion.
In 2003, the two rivals Kristiansund FK and CFK agreed to establish a new elite team called Kristiansund BK. Clausenengen continued to play in lower divisions. Clausenengen FK, re-established its A team in 2008.
# Takao Kawaguchi

Takao Kawaguchi (川口 孝夫, Kawaguchi Takao, born 13 April 1950) is a retired judoka who competed in the ‍–‍63 kg division.

## Biography

Kawaguchi began training in judo at age 5 under his father, who was a local judo coach. He later won an inter-highschool judo tournament, and in 1969 entered Meiji University. In 1971 he defeated the future Olympic gold medalist Toyokazu Nomura in the world championship final, and became the Japanese representative for the ‍–‍63 kg division at the 1972 Summer Olympics. After two quick victories in the first and second rounds of the Olympic competition, Kawaguchi faced Mongolian judoka Bakhvain Buyadaa in the third round, and broke two ribs while escaping from Buidaa's ground pin. Coach Akio Kaminaga suggested Kawaguchi to withdraw, but Kawaguchi continued, and advanced to the semifinal with a close decision victory. He won the semifinal against Kim Yong-Ik of North Korea with a yoko-shiho-gatame, only to face Buidaa in the final. In contrast to their previous bout, Kawaguchi quickly pinned Buidaa with a kouchi gari, and won with a kami-shiho-gatame within 39 seconds. Buidaa was later disqualified for failing a drug test.
After retiring from competitions Kawaguchi succeeded his father as head of the Kawaguchi dojo. In 2007, the dojo was sued by parents of a boy, who died after hitting the back of his head during the training. The Hiroshima District Court found that Kawaguchi did not follow required safety procedures and ordered him to pay 24 million yen in compensation.
# Jericho Creek (North Fork John Day River tributary)

Jericho Creek is a tributary of North Fork John Day River in Umatilla County, Oregon, in the United States.
# NSB El 8

The NSB El 8 was a Norwegian electric locomotive which was built between 1940 and 1949. Although fast, the El 8 did not have bogies, making it rather stiff in the turns, a problem which was remedied with the introduction of the NSB El 11 and NSB El 13.
There were 16 El 8 engines produced. Four manufacturers were involved in building it: AEG, Norsk Elektrisk & Brown Boveri, Per Kure and Thune. The engines were numbered 8 2054 to 8 2061 and 8 2065 to 8 2072. The last El 8 was retired in 1987. Engine no. 8 2060 is preserved.
# Great Forest Park Balloon Race

The Great Forest Park Balloon Race is an annual hot air balloon festival held in Forest Park in St. Louis, Missouri. With more than 70 entrants and 130,000 spectators, it is the most well-attended single-day hot air balloon race in the United States.

## History

The first race was launched by Nikki Caplan and John O'Toole in December 1973 at a gathering of six balloons and twenty spectators. In 1977, organization of the race passed from Caplan and O'Toole to a group of four novice balloonists who continue to coordinate the event today. These men are John Marlow, John Schaumburg, Ted Staley, and Dan Schettler, who formed a ballooning group known as the Mississippi River Balloon Transit Company. This company now is the host of the largest and most well attended balloon race. On May 23, 2000, the race was honored by the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress as a local legacy after a nomination by then-Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives Dick Gephardt. So now, the Great Forest Park Balloon Race is forever documented through photographs, advertisements, media, and pilot rewards.
No race was held in 2020.

## Current status

On the day before the race, the hot air balloons participate in the Balloon Glow, a night glow opportunity for spectators to walk among inflated balloons illuminated by their burners. In addition to the Balloon Glow and a fireworks show, during the week of the event, a free public orchestral concert by the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra is held on nearby Art Hill, adjacent to the Saint Louis Art Museum. During the race, the balloonists attempt to "chase" a 166-foot balloon of a pink bunny after taking off from the Central Fields in Forest Park. The goal is to follow the bunny until it lands, and then each pilot drops a sandbag or birdseed bag as close as possible to the bunny balloon. The winner is decided based on which pilot's sandbag, or birdseed bag, is the closest to the bunny. Due to its urban location in the city of St. Louis, the race is considered "particularly prestigious and challenging", and participation is by invitation only. At times, landing sites have included backyards, baseball diamonds, golf courses, street intersections, and the convent grounds of the School Sisters of Notre Dame. The balloon race is accompanied by a festival that includes food and drink, inflatable castles, and a climbing wall.
# NSB El 16

NSB El 16 is an electric locomotive which is used on the Norwegian railway system by CargoNet to haul freight trains. Until it was replaced by the El 18, the El 16 engines also pulled passenger trains on the Norwegian State Railways.

## History

In the 1970s NSB was faced with a challenge on the steep and wintry Bergen Line and the El 14 was not adequate for the task. The solution seemed to be thyristor locomotive that had successfully been tested by ASEA and Canadian Pacific Railway with possibilities to pull 50% heavier trains than equivalent diesel electric locomotives were capable of. This was partly due to a system of dynamic slip control, where speed of traction motors was controlled and adjusted to avoid slippage and loss of adhesion. The Swedish Rc4 locomotives were tested on the Northeast Corridor with success and NSB also chose to try the units on the Bergen Line. In 1976 NSB ordered six units of a modified Rc4 design, with dynamic brakes, increased traction power (from 4x900 kW on Rc4 to 4x1100 kW on El16) and a pointed nose which is able to force through the occasional snowdrifts. In 1980 another four units were delivered and the final seven in 1984. The sets were numbered 16 2201 to 16 2217.
The engines were used throughout the electrified rail network, both passenger and freight trains, with the exception of the northern section of the Gjøvik Line and the Sørland Line west of Kristiansand, due to too weak power supply systems. But the systems have since been upgraded.
Retirement from passenger service started with the fissioning of Norwegian State Railways. 8 engines were transferred to the CargoNet freight company. In 2002, a further six engines were sold to the Swedish operator Tågkompaniet and the remaining three engines were purchased by CargoNet. In 2007 all engines from Tågkompaniet were sold back to Norway. Two 16 engines were lost when burnt up by fire during cargo services across the Swedish border.
# Nižný Tvarožec

Nižný Tvarožec is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1355.
The village is best known in the English-speaking world as the ancestral village of the American novelist Thomas Bell (1903—1961). His popular 1941 novel Out of This Furnace is the story of three generations of a family, starting with their migration in 1881 from Austria-Hungary to the United States, and finishing with World War II. The novel's title refers to the central role of the steel mill in the family's life and in the history of the Pittsburgh region.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 420 metres and covers an area of 11.157 km². It has a population of about 460 people.
# Ab Shirin, Isfahan

Ab Shirin (Persian: اب شيرين, also Romanized as Āb Shīrīn, Āb-e Shīrīn, and Āb-i-Shirīn) is a village in Miyandasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kashan County, Isfahan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 992, in 265 families.