OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Folkhop

Tyagaraja, known for his extensive contributions to Carnatic music :
Music of India :
Genres :
Traditional
Classical
Carnatic
Odissi
Hindustani
Folk
Borgeet
Baul
Bhajan
Kirtana
Shyama Sangeet
Ramprasadi
Rabindra Sangeet
Nazrul Geeti
Dwijendrageeti
Atulprasadi
Prabhat Samgiita
Thumri
Dadra
Chaiti
Kajari
Sufi
Ghazal
Qawwali
Sikh
Modern
Bhangra
Bhangragga
Filmi
Bollywood
Ghazal
Qawwali
Goa trance
Dance
Indi-pop
Asian Underground
Jazz
Rock
Bengali
Raga
Hip hop :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar (Maithili)
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Ladakh
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab (Folk)
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Ancient
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal :
vte :
Folkhop is a genre of music that came about after the decline of bhangra in the mid-1990s. It is diametrically opposed to bhangra music in that it is not live music but instead relies on pre-recorded musical parts with only the vocals being sung live along to a live repetitive dhol drum. The pre-recorded music consists of primarily looped rhythm parts from both eastern and western percussion instruments and little to no melody on instruments. It borrows heavily from hip hop, however it is more traditional than its predecessor, bhangra which rebelled against tradition and authenticity. Traditional folk instruments like dhol and tumbi are central to folkhop productions. Folkhop songs tend to be heavily produced by DJs on computer software. In the beginning, all songs start out as vocal only recordings that the folk singer records in India. This 'vocal only' recording is then sold on websites involved in the buying and selling of folkhop music. The DJs then pay a small sum for the rights to these vocals, and then set the music using looped samples of both hip hop and traditional folk instruments. The quintessential folkhop artist is the bedroom DJ. Folkhop albums typically feature no credits on musicians, instead liner notes simply feature 'big ups' to online friends of the folkhop DJ.
Whereas bhangra music was centered on bands delivering live performances with focus on instrumentation (as evidenced by bhangra videos), folkhop shares with rap and hip hop "common textual aspects, as well as similarities in their onstage and video performance practices: an obsession with materialism, or an expressed desire or boasting of "bling", in the form of jewelry, wealth or clothing"
It also features an obsession with farming and rural lifestyle such as livestock, tractors traditional clothes etc. Many folkhop videos showcase rappers and folk singers in the midst of farms or riding on tractors.
# Varedo railway station

Varedo railway station is a railway station in Italy. It serves the town of Varedo.

## Services

Varedo is served by lines S2 and S4 of the Milan suburban railway network, operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.
# Jeremiah James Harty

Jeremiah James Harty (November 5, 1853 – October 29, 1927) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the 26th archbishop of the Archdiocese of Manila in the Philippines from 1903 to 1916. He later served as bishop (with the personal title of archbishop known as archbishop ad personam) of the Diocese of Omaha in Nebraska from 1916 until his death in 1927.

## Biography
### Early life

Jeremiah Harty was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Andrew and Julia (née Murphy) Harty, who were Irish immigrants. He was educated by the Christian Brothers in grade school and by the Jesuits in high school. He attended St. Louis University, from where he graduated in 1872. He studied theology at St. Vincent's College in Cape Girardeau.

### Priesthood

Harty was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of St. Louis by Archbishop Patrick Ryan on April 28, 1878. His first assignment was as assistant pastor of St. Lawrence O'Toole Parish in St. Louis. He then served a pastoral role at St. Bridget Parish, where he remained until he became founding pastor of St. Leo Parish in 1888.

### Archbishop of Manila

On June 6, 1903, Harty was appointed Archbishop of Manila by Pope Leo XIII. He was the first American to be named to that position. He received his episcopal consecration on August 15, 1903, in Rome from Cardinal Francesco Satolli, with Archbishops Diomede Panici and Amilcare Tonietti serving as co-consecrators, in Rome.
During his term, Harty was increasingly troubled by the propagation of the Protestant faith in the Philippines, which was being introduced by the Thomasites, and which was gaining a foothold among Filipinos because of the strong anti-friar sentiments that existed at that time. Due to the lack of Catholic educational institutions in the country, Harty, an alumnus of a Christian Brother school in St. Louis, Missouri, appealed to the Superior-General of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in 1905 for the establishment of a De La Salle school in the Philippines. However, Harty's request was denied due to lack of funds. Nonetheless, Harty continued to appeal for the establishment of additional Catholic schools in the country to Pope Pius X including, among others, St. Theresa's College Manila. On March 10, 1911, the La Salle Generalate sent Brothers Blimond Pierre, Aloysius Gonzaga, and Augusto Correge to the Philippines, where they established De La Salle College in Paco, the first Christian Brother school in the country.

### Bishop of Omaha

On May 16, 1916, Harty was appointed bishop of what was then Diocese of Omaha with the personal title of archbishop. He filled the vacancy of Bishop Richard Scannell, who died on January 8, 1916. In 1917, Harty expressed skepticism of Father Edward J. Flanagan and his establishment of Boys Town, a home for troubled boys in Boys Town, Nebraska. However, Harty would later endorse the goals of Boys Town. The actor Minor Watson portrayed the bishop of Omaha in the 1938 film Boys Town.
On October 29, 1927, Jeremiah Harty died at age 73.
# Bradyurus

Bradyurus (Greek for "slow tail") is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish that lived during the Eocene. It contains two species, both known from the Ypresian-aged Monte Bolca site of Italy.
The following species are known:
* B. alessandroi Bannikov & Zorzin, 2022
* B. szajnochae (de Zigno, 1887) (type species) (=Crenilabrus szajnochae de Zigno, 1887)
The type species was initially described as a species of Crenilabrus, which was then moved to Symphodus when the former was found to be the synonym of the latter. It was later moved to its own genus, Eolabroides by Eastman, but this was found to be a synonym of an earlier-described genus, Bradyurus.
Initially considered an early wrasse, it is now thought to be an indeterminate percomorph, though it may be potentially related to grunts.
# John Collett (composer)

John Collett (c1735-1775) was an English violinist and composer. He is credited with composing the first British four movement symphony.
Little is known of Collett's life. He may have been the son of Richard Collett or Thomas Collett, both members of the Royal Society of Musicians from 1739. John Collett was a violinist at both Vauxhall Gardens and the Foundling Hospital. He joined the Royal Society of Musicians in June 1757, when he was living in Queen's Street, Golden Square in London. He later moved to Aberdeen, Scotland and then Edinburgh, where he remained for the rest of his life. There he was associated with the Edinburgh Musical Society and became a member of the Cape Club. He set fellow Cape Club member Robert Fergusson's words to a cantata, Ode on the Rivers of Scotland (1772, now lost). Another substantial cantata, The Birthday Cantata for Andrew Crosbie, was composed in Edinburgh the following year, and has survived.
His Six Solos for the Violin (with harpsichord thoroughbass) were published around 1758. He wrote pantomime theatre music for David Garrick's The Hermit (at Drury Lane in 1766), and songs for the Vauxhall pleasure gardens. His Six Symphonies or Overtures, op. 2, dedicated to Thomas Earl of Kelly, were published in 1766, and like Kelly's symphonies they reflect the Mannheim Style popular at the time. Number 3, originally the overture to the burletta Midas, presented at Covent Garden in February 1764, became well known. There is a modern recording of Number 5, the first British four-movement symphony to follow the form established by Stamitz, founder of the Mannheim School.
# Artem Iossafov

Artem Iossafov (born September 27, 1990) is a Russian-born Finnish ice hockey player.

## Playing career

Iossafov began his career in Finland and made his Liiga debut playing with HIFK during the 2013–14 Liiga season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008–09 | Jokerit U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 40 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Jokerit U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Jokerit U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 34 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 2011–12 | Kiekko-Vantaa | Mestis | 45 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Kiekko-Vantaa | Mestis | 47 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Kiekko-Vantaa | Mestis | 46 | 22 | 21 | 43 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| 2013–14 | HIFK | Liiga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2013–14 | KalPa | Liiga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2014–15 | Kiekko-Vantaa | Mestis | 17 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2014–15 | Blues | Liiga | 28 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Gentofte Stars | Metal Ligaen | 44 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2016–17 | Podhale Nowy Targ | Poland | 38 | 21 | 15 | 36 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| 2017–18 | Asplöven HC | Hockeyettan | 30 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 14 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2018–19 | Dunaújvárosi Acélbikák | Erste Liga | 49 | 19 | 25 | 44 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2019–20 | JKH GKS Jastrzebie | Poland | 44 | 20 | 28 | 48 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 36 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mestis totals | Mestis totals | Mestis totals | 155 | 56 | 67 | 123 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 4 |
# Samuel Elder House

The historic house at 38 Rangeley Road in Winchester, Massachusetts is one of three Panel Brick in an exclusive late 19th century subdivision. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 as the Samuel Elder House, on the incorrect belief that it was the home of Samuel Elder, a prominent Boston lawyer.

## Description and history

The Rangeley Estate subdivision was a high-end residential development, located southwest of Winchester center on the west side of the railroad tracks. The land was purchased by David Skillings, a lumber businessman from Maine, and developed by him into an exclusive gated development known as Rangeley Park (its wall and pillars that supported a gate are still visible on Church Street, at the northern end of the development). This house was built by Skillings in 1875–76 as a rental property. The house has incorrectly been described as the residence of Samuel J. Elder, one of the founding editors of The Yale Record, the world's oldest humor magazine. This error occurred because the street number of the house is 38, but the number 38 had earlier been associated with a different house in the Rangeley neighborhood where Samuel Elder lived.
The house is set on a sweeping curve of Rangeley Road in the southern part of the Skillings development, opposite Meadowcroft Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, built in a Ruskinian Gothic style to a design by George Dutton Rand. It is faced in polychrome (red and black) brick, with additional trim elements in brownstone. The main facade is asymmetrical, with the entrance set in a segmented-arch opening. A single-story porch extends across the facade, supported by bracketed posts, with a balustrade with a jigsawn trefoil pattern.
# Trina Papisten

Kathrin "Trina" Zimmermann, known in history as Trina Papisten ('Trina the Papist') (died 30 August 1701), was a Pomeranian alleged witch. She is referred to as the last person to be executed for sorcery in the city of Stolp (Słupsk).
Her real name was Katharina Zimmermann. She was born in Brilon, Westphalia and of Catholic faith (Papist is an abusive term for Catholics). Her first husband, Martin Nipkow, served with the dragoons in Brilon and took her to his hometown of Stolp. After his death she married a butcher, Andreas Zimmermann from Stolp. Katharina Zimmermann turned out to be a great merchant and soon threatened the competition of the neighbouring butcher's shopkeepers. In addition, she was quite well acquainted with folk medicine and did not integrate too much with the Lutheran inhabitants. The accusation of witchcraft levied against the Catholics by the Protestant community was recognized as religiously motivated. On 27 July 1701 the Faculty of Law of the University of Rostock issued a legal opinion authorising torture against the accused. She was brought before a court which, after torture, sentenced her to be burned at the stake.
In 2016, a road was named after Trina Papisten in Słupsk.
# R. A. M. Golam Muktadir

Ruhul Amin Mohammad Golam Muktadir (died 27 November 2020) was a two star rank Bangladesh Army officer and former Director General of Bangladesh Rifles.

## Career

During the dictatorship of General Hussain Muhammad Ershad, he was the Chief Martial Law Administrator of Jessore region. One broadcaster of state-owned BTV was fired from his job for pronouncing his name wrong by military censure. He commanded the 11th Infantry Division.
Muktadier was the Director General of Bangladesh Rifles from 01 July 1982 to 16 July 1985. He met his counterpart, M. C. Misra of the Border Security Force, at a conference on the Bangladesh-India border.
# Barento

Barento (Oromo: Bareentoo) is one of the two major subgroups of the Oromo people, a Cushitic ethnic group. They live in the West Hararghe Zone, South hararge, Arsi zone, of the Oromia Region of Ethiopia while the other subgroup named Borana Oromo inhabiting Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Addis Ababa, West Shewa Zone, West Welega Zone and Borena Zone of the Oromia Region of Ethiopia.

## Demography

Barento are one of the two main moiety of the Oromo people in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Between the fifth and eighth centuries, the Borana Oromo and Barentu Oromo people had differentiated from the confederation. The Barento people thereafter expanded to the eastern regions now called Hararghe, Arsi, Wello, and northeastern Shawa. The Borana people, empowered by their Gadda political and military organization expanded in the other directions, regions now called western Shewa, Welega, Illubabor, Kaffa, Gamu Goffa, Sidamo and in the 16th-century into what is now northern Kenya regions. The Borana and Barento groups are sometimes referred to as two early era moieties of the Oromo people.

## Religion

The Barento Oromo people in Arsi, Bale and Hararghe regions abandoned their traditional religions in the 9th century, when they were converted to Islam. In eastern regions close to Somalia, about 98.5% of the Barento people now follow Islam.
Some people away from Somalia border, in the Arsi Zone and the Bale Zone follow Orthodox Christianity

## Subgroups

According to Barento there are two groups of Barento clans, the authentic Oromo and assimilated foreigners. The clans labelled Humbana are originally Oromo whereas the Sarri Sidama are non Oromo in origin and consist of various assimilated group including Harari, Somali etc. The Barento consist of the following sections or subgroups, which in turn include many subdivisions:
* The Ittu Oromo, who live in the Oromia Region from the Awash River east to a drawn south of Dire Dawa;
* The Karrayyu, who live along the Awash valley in East Shawa as well as West Hararge
* The Aniya Oromo, who live south of the Ittu and west of the Erer River;
* The Afran Qallo which refer to the 4 decedents of Qallo, which are:
** Ala Oromo, living west of the city of Harar and the Erer River
** Oborra Oromo, living between the Ittu and Ala Oromo
** Babille Oromo, living east of the Erer River in the Oromia Region
** Dagaa Oromo (Huumee, Nole and Jarso):
*** (Huumee - Mana Hiyyoo) who live between Laaftoo and Faafam rivers
*** Nole Oromo who live east of Dire Dawa and north of Harar;
*** Jarso who live in the northeastern corner of the Oromia Region;
* The Arsi Oromo, who primarily live in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region as well as the Bale Zone; and
* The Qallu the one of Ittu tribe, who live between the Awash River Dire Dawa. And Hararghe.
* The Sherifa, or Ashraf, who live between the Awash River and Dire Dawa East Hararge Babile Deder Gursum and West Hararge Gelemso
# Wall Street Lays an Egg

Wall Street Lays an Egg was a headline printed in Variety, a newspaper covering Hollywood and the entertainment industry, on October 30, 1929, over an article describing Black Tuesday, the height of the panic known as the Wall Street crash of 1929 (the actual headline text was WALL ST. LAYS AN EGG). It is one of the most famous headlines ever to appear in an American publication and continues to be noted in history books into the 21st century.
"Laying an egg" is an American idiom, current particularly in 20th century show business, meaning "failing badly". Variety was noted for the slangy, breezy style of prose in its headlines and body text. Another famous headline in the paper was "Sticks Nix Hick Pix".
According to author Ken Bloom, Variety publisher Sime Silverman wrote the headline. However, Robert John Landry, who worked at Variety for 50 years, including as managing editor, says it was written by Variety city editor Claude Binyon.
The phrase is sometimes still used to invoke the Great Crash. For example, the sub-chapter describing the Crash in the 1973 book A Random Walk Down Wall Street is titled "Wall Street Lays an Egg", as is chapter 18 of the 1996 book Lorenz Hart: A Poet on Broadway, and chapter 17 of the 2003 book New World Coming: The 1920s and the Making of Modern America.
Even into the 21st century, variations of the headline have been used to announce financial downturns, some by Variety itself ("Wall Street, Son of Egg" in 1962, "Wall Street Lays an Egg: The Sequel" in 1987), and some by other publications ("Wall Street Lays Another Egg" in Vanity Fair in 2008).
# Gamia buchholzi

Gamia buchholzi, commonly known as the grand skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
Adults are attracted to flowers.
The larvae feed on Borassus aethiopum, Phoenix reclinata, Raphia monbuttorum, Raphia farinifera and Dracaena species (including Dracaena arborea).

## Etymology

The name honours Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz who collected the specimens first described by Plötz.
# Samuel Farkas House

The Samuel Farkas House is a historic residence in Albany, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 1977. It is located at 328 West Broad Avenue.
Samuel Farkas (October 25, 1921 - December 30, 2012) was a war hero in World War II and part of the family that operated the New Albany Hotel. He hired Ray Charles to give a performance on piano in the hotel's basement Continental Room.
# List of U.S. state mushrooms

Seven U.S. states, California, Minnesota, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Vermont and Illinois have officially declared a state mushroom. Minnesota was the first to declare a species; Morchella esculenta was chosen as its state mushroom in 1984, and codified into Statute in 2010. Five other states, Colorado, Missouri, Washington, Massachusetts, and New York have had state mushrooms proposed.

## Current state mushrooms

| State | Species | Year of designation |
| California | Cantharellus californicus | 2023 |
| Illinois | Calvatia gigantea | 2024 |
| Minnesota | Morchella esculenta | 2010 |
| Oregon | Cantharellus formosus | 1999 |
| Texas | Chorioactis geaster | 2021 |
| Utah | Boletus edulis | 2023 |
| Vermont | Hericium americanum Bear's head tooth fungus | 2024 |

## Proposed state mushrooms

| State | Species |
| Colorado | Agaricus julius |
| Massachusetts | Calvatia gigantea |
| Missouri | Cantharellus lateritius |
| New York | Lactarius peckii |
| Washington | Tricholoma magnivelare |
| Washington | Tricholoma murrillianum |
# Mark Nelson (actor)

Mark Nelson (born September 26, 1955) is an American actor, director and teacher.

## Biography

He appeared on Broadway in Angels in America, The Invention of Love, After the Fall and Three Sisters at Roundabout Theatre Company, and the original casts of A Few Good Men, Rumors, Biloxi Blues and Amadeus. For his performance as Einstein in Steve Martin's Picasso at the Lapin Agile he received the Obie, Drama League, Carbonell and San Francisco Critics Awards. He played Herr Schultz in the 2016 national tour of Cabaret and acted off-Broadway in My Name is Asher Lev for which he received a Lortel nomination.
Other roles include Shylock in The Merchant of Venice at The Shakespeare Theater, Uncle Vanya (in Bartlett Sher's production at the Intiman Theatre), Matt in Talley's Folly (Berkshire Theatre Festival), Bluntschli in Arms and the Man (Long Wharf Theatre) and two solo pieces: I Am My Own Wife by Doug Wright (Carbonell Award) and Underneath the Lintel by Glen Berger (Connecticut Critics Award).
His TV work includes roles on Unforgettable, Law & Order and Spin City. He teaches acting at Princeton University and at New York City's HB Studio. He has directed at Manhattan Theatre Club, Drama Dept., McCarter Theatre, George Street Playhouse, and Chautauqua Theatre Company, and is a frequent guest director at the Juilliard School. He graduated from Princeton and then studied acting with Uta Hagen. Before Princeton he graduated from Horace Mann School.
In 2013 he received a Lunt-Fontanne Fellowship.

## Filmography

Film and television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Friday the 13th | Ned Rubenstein | Feature film |
| 1981 | The Chosen | Fighting Student | Feature film |
| 1985 | Remington Steele | Lino | Episode: "Gourmet Steele" |
| 1989 | Bloodhounds of Broadway | Sam the Skate | Feature film |
| 1991 | Thirtysomething | Leonard Katz | Episode: "Melissa and Men" |
| 1993 | The Seventh Coin | Librarian | Feature film |
| 1996 | Law & Order | Stein | Episode: "Custody" |
| 1996 | The First Wives Club | Eric Loest | Feature film |
| 1997 | Liberty! The American Revolution | Loyalist | Episode: "Are We to Be a Nation? (1783-1788)" |
| 1998 | Suddenly Susan | Paul | Episode: "Not in This Life" |
| 1998–2000 | Spin City | Therapist | Recurring role (4 episodes) |
| 1999 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Robert Stevens | Episode: "Payback" |
| 1999 | Now and Again | Doctor | Episode: "A Girl's Life" |
| 2000 | Law & Order | Julius Reinhard | Episode: "High & Low" |
| 2002 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Mancuso | Episode: "Badge" |
| 2002 | Ed | Sid Pennington | Episode: "Neighbors" |
| 2004 | Law & Order | Dr. Stuart Barton | Episode: "Cut" |
| 2007 | American Experience | Nathaniel Pendleton | Episode: "Alexander Hamilton" |
| 2010 | Law & Order | Symposium Organizer | Episode: "Brazil" |
| 2013 | Unforgettable | Dr. Eugene Lustig | Episode: "Memory Kings" |
| 2014 | The Rewrite | Josh | Feature film |
| 2014 | The Good Wife | Principal Adam Englehardt | Episode: "The Trial" |
# Vyšná Polianka

Vyšná Polianka (Rusyn: Вышня Полянка, Ukrainian: Вишня Полянка, Hungarian: Felsőpagony) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1572

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 450 metres and covers an area of 5.692 km². It has a population of about 135 people.