OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martine Schommer

Martine Schommer (born 13 July 1961) is a Luxembourgish diplomat who has served as Ambassador to the People's Republic of China and to the Federal Republic of Germany. She has also represented Luxembourg as Permanent Representative to the European Union. Since September 2017, she has been Luxembourg's Permanent Representative to the OECD and Permanent Delegate to UNESCO.

## Biography

Born in Luxembourg City on 13 July 1961, after completing her school education in Luxembourg, Martine Schommer studied Russian and Chinese at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales in Paris.
In February 1987 she joined Luxembourg's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1991, in connection with Luxembourg's presidency of the European Union, she was responsible for managing the Uruguay Round international trade negotiations. Thereafter she was a member of Luxembourg's Permanent Delegation to the European Union where she dealt with foreign relations and inter-institutional matters.
After an extended period as diplomatic advisor to the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, in August 1998, she was appointed Ambassador to the Popular Republic of China with co-accreditation to Mongolia, Singapore and Viet Nam, serving until July 2002.
Returning to Luxembourg, she was then appointed Director of Political Affairs at the foreign ministry until she became Luxembourg's Permanent Representative to the European Union (2004–2008). In 2008, she was appointed ambassador to Germany. Since September 2017, she has been Luxembourg's Permanent Representative to the OECD and Permanent Delegate to UNESCO.
Martine Schommer is married to Jean-Jacques Welfring (married 2011), also a career diplomat.
# Morehouse Brook

Morehouse Brook is a creek that flows into Schenevus Creek west of Maryland, New York.
# Doctor (comics)

Doctor, in comics, may refer to the following:
* The Doctor (Wildstorm), a name given to several characters in the WildStorm universe
* Doctor (Doctor Who), the main character in a number of comic adventures chiefly in Doctor Who Magazine
It may also refer to:
* Doctor Alchemy, a DC Comics supervillain and Flash rogue
* Doctor Angst, a Marvel Comics character and leader of the Band of the Bland
* Doctor Bedlam, a DC Comics supervillain and part of Jack Kirby's Fourth World
* Doctor Cyber, a DC Comics supervillain
* Doctor Death, a DC Comics supervillain and enemy of Batman
* Doctor Decibel, a Marvel Comics character
* Doctor Destiny, a DC Comics supervillain
* Doctor Doom, a Marvel Comics supervillain
* Doctor Doomsday, an Amalgam Comics character
* Doctor Druid, a Marvel Comics hero
* Doctor Fang, a DC Comics character
* Doctor Faustus, a Marvel Comics supervillain associated with Captain America
* Doctor Fate, a DC Comics superhero
* Doctor Gorpon, a Malibu Comics character
* Doctor Impossible, a DC Comics supervillain
* Doctor Light, a number of DC Comics characters of a similar name
* Doctor McNinja from The Adventures of Dr. McNinja
* Doctor Manhattan, a DC Comics character from Watchmen
* Doctor Mid-Nite, a DC Comics superhero
* Doctor John Miers PHD, an all-round Comics hero
* Doctor Mirage, a Valiant Comics character
* Doctor Mist, a DC Comics superhero
* Doctor Nemesis, two Marvel Comics characters: Dr. James Bradley, a scientist and co-inventor of the original Human Torch and Michael Stockton, a scientist who used Pym particles
* Doctor Occult, a DC Comics superhero
* Doctor Octopus, a Marvel Comics supervillain, known as an enemy of Spider-Man
* Doctor Phosphorus, a DC Comics supervillain
* Doctor Polaris, a DC Comics supervillain and enemy of Green Lantern
* Doctor Psycho, a DC Comics supervillain and enemy of Wonder Woman
* Doctor Shocker, a DC Comics supervillain and member of the 1000
* Doctor Sivana, a Fawcett and DC Comics supervillain
* Doctor Solar, a Valiant Comics superhero
* Doctor Spectro, a Charlton and DC Comics supervillain
* Doctor Spectrum, a number of different Marvel Comics characters
* Doctor Strange, a Marvel Comics superhero
* Doctor Sun, a Marvel Comics supervillain
* Doctor Thirteen, a DC Comics superhero
* Doctor Tomorrow, an Acclaim Comics series and a character in the game Freedom City
* Doctor Vault, a Marvel Comics character
* Doctor Voodoo, also known as Brother Voodoo, a Marvel Comics hero.
* Doctor X, a Nedor Comics character who returned in Terra Obscura
* Doctor Zodiac, a DC Comics character from World's Finest Comics
Doc in comics may refer to:
* Doc (comics), a member of the Omega Men
* Doc (G.I. Joe), a G.I. Joe character who has appeared in the comic book spin-offs
* Doc Samson, a Marvel Comics superhero
* Doc Savage, a character who has appeared in a number of comics
* Doc Strange, a Nedor Comics character who reappeared in Terra Obscura
# Louis-Marie de Blignières

Louis-Marie de Blignières, born Olivier de Blignières on April 11, 1949, in Madrid) is a French traditionalist Catholic priest, and the founder of the Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer.

## Biography

The son of Hervé Le Barbier de Blignières, he was born in Madrid in 1949. He did primary and secondary in classics at Paris (1956-1967), and higher studies in science at L'école Sainte-Geneviève de Versailles and the Faculté des Sciences d'Orsay (1967-1972). He obtained a master in Mathematics-Physics and a Certificate of Higher Studies in Astrophysics.
He entered an apostolic Benedictine community in Martigny in Valais in Switzerland (1972-1975) and studied in the Econe Seminary. While there, he was influenced by Dominican theologian Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers, who was then a professor at the seminary. He was ordained a priest of the Society of Saint Pius X in 1977 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.
In 1979, he came to hold the Thesis of Cassiciacum proposed by des Lauriers. He also received the Dominican habit from des Lauriers and founded the Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer at Chémeré-le-Roi in Mayenne. However, by 1987, he and his community abandoned their support of sedeprivationism and fully entered the Catholic Church. The community is authorised to use the Dominican Rite and the Dominican Breviary due to an indult granted to them by Pope John Paul II in 1988. He was the prior of his abbey until 2011.
He gave a course in Thomist spirituality in Paris and preached retreats on the Rosary, afterwards he became known for his retreats and preaching. He also participates in the annual Chartres Pilgrimage with fellow traditionalists who are in good standing with the catholic church.
In 2003, he defended a doctoral thesis entitled La quête de la Ratio Entis: un itinéraire thomasien à l'Université Paris-Sorbonne. The director of his thesis was Michel Podgorny.
He is the author of the books Les fins dernières and other books. He leads the training seminars for students and young professionals, (Café-Caté), in the Latin Quarter of Paris.

## Works

* de Blignières, Louis-Marie (1994). Les fins dernières. Éditions Dominique Martin Morin. ISBN 9782856521960.
* de Blignières, Louis-Marie (2008). Le mystère de l'Être. L'approche thomiste de Guérard des Lauriers. Preface by Serge-Thomas Bonino. Paris: J. Vrin.
* de Blignières, Louis-Marie (2011). De Marie à la Trinité - méditations sur les mystères du Rosaire. Preface by Henri Brincard. Poitiers: Éditions Dominique Martin Morin. ISBN 978-2-85652-320-9.
* de Blignières, Louis-Marie (2013). Le mystère du Christ. Paris, France. ISBN 978-2856523407.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# 1953 Norwegian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 October 1953. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 77 of the 150 seats in the Storting.

## Endorsements
### National daily newspapers

| Newspaper | Party endorsed | Party endorsed |
| Tønsbergs Blad | | Conservative Party |

## Results

| | Labour Party | 830,448 | 46.66 | 77 | –8 |
| | Conservative Party | 327,971 | 18.43 | 26 | +4 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 186,627 | 10.49 | 14 | +5 |
| | Liberal Party | 177,662 | 9.98 | 15 | –6 |
| | Farmers' Party | 157,018 | 8.82 | 14 | +2 |
| | Communist Party | 90,422 | 5.08 | 3 | +3 |
| | Farmers–Conservatives | 9,661 | 0.54 | 1 | – |
| Wild votes | Wild votes | 22 | 0.00 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 1,779,831 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,779,831 | 99.41 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,500 | 0.59 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,790,331 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,256,799 | 79.33 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Seat distribution

| Constituency | Total seats | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won |
| Constituency | Total seats | Ap | H | V | KrF | B | K |
| Akershus | 7 | 4 | 2 | | | 1 | |
| Aust-Agder | 4 | 2 | 1 | | 1 | | |
| Bergen | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Buskerud | 7 | 4 | 2 | | | 1 | |
| Finnmark | 4 | 2 | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Hedmark | 8 | 5 | 1 | | | 1 | 1 |
| Hordaland | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Møre og Romsdal | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Nord-Trøndelag | 6 | 3 | | 1 | | 2 | |
| Nordland | 12 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Oppland | 7 | 5 | | | | 2 | |
| Oslo | 13 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | | 1 |
| Østfold | 8 | 5 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | |
| Rogaland | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Sogn og Fjordane | 5 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Sør-Trøndelag | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Telemark | 6 | 4 | | 1 | 1 | | |
| Troms | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Vest-Agder | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Vestfold | 7 | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| Total | 150 | 77 | 27 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 3 |
| Source: Norges Offisielle Statistikk ||||||||
# James Oakley (director)

James E. Oakley (born 1972/1973) is an American film director, producer and writer. He made his feature film directing debut with The Devil You Know (2005). His second feature film The Con Is On was released in 2018.

## Career

In 2005, Oakley directed his first feature film The Devil You Know starring Dean Winters, Rosamund Pike, Lena Olin and then aspiring actress Jennifer Lawrence. However, the film was never released until its video on demand release on July 9, 2013. On film concept and idea, Oakley said, "I went to American Film Institute to the directing program and found it very restrictive. Although in hindsight, I probably should not have found it that way. I met my whole team there—the director of photography, the writer, the producer, the set designers—and we wanted to make a feature quickly out of the program. The writer had an idea that seemed interesting. So, we started putting it together." Oakley describes Mildred Pierce as his inspiration behind the film.
In 2013, Oakley co-wrote the screenplay for The Con is On with Alex Michaelides. On May 14, 2015, it was announced that Uma Thurman would star in the film, with Oakley directing. Oakley described the film as a "heist comedy" and said it was like "The Palm Beach Story meets A Fish Called Wanda". It also features an ensemble cast of Kristin Chenoweth, Tim Roth, Alice Eve, Sofía Vergara, Maggie Q, Parker Posey and Stephen Fry.

## Personal

He is the stepson of Jimmy Haslam since his mother Dee Bagwell remarried.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Screen Test (2010)
* The Devil You Know (2013)
* The Con Is On (2018)

### Short films

* Alice (2005)
# Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| ScoreNotes | |
| SoundtrackNet | |
Memoirs of a Geisha: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 2005 film of the same name, composed and conducted by John Williams. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by Williams and feature Yo-Yo Ma and Itzhak Perlman as cellist and violinist, respectively. The soundtrack album was released by Sony Classical Records on November 22, 2005.
The score won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score, BAFTA Award for Best Film Music and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score but lost to the original score of the film Brokeback Mountain.

## Track listing

* Sayuri's Theme 1:31
* The Journey to the Hanamachi 4:06
* Going to School 2:42
* Brush on Silk 2:31
* Chiyo's Prayer 3:36
* Becoming a Geisha 4:52
* Finding Satsu 3:44
* The Chairman's Waltz 2:39
* The Rooftops of the Hanamachi 3:49
* The Garden Meeting 2:44
* Dr. Crab's Prize 2:18
* Destiny's Path 3:20
* A New Name... A New Life 3:33
* The Fire Scene and the Coming of War 6:48
* As the Water... 2:01
* Confluence 3:42
* A Dream Discarded 2:00
* Sayuri's Theme and End Credits 5:06
Total Time: 61:02

## Credits

* Yo-Yo Ma – cello
* Itzhak Perlman – violin
* Masakazu Yoshizawa - shakuhachi, tsutsumi
* Masayo Ishigure - koto
* Hiromi Hashibe - koto
* Tateo Takahashi - shamisen
* Tom Gire - synthesizer programming
# Mahinda V

Mahinda V was King of Anuradhapura in the 11th century. He was the last king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom as well as from the House of Lambakanna II. In 993, he fled to Ruhuna, the southern part of the country, following a large scale mutiny by his army. A Chola invasion led by Rajaraja Chola I captured Anuradhapura taking advantage of the 11 year civil war and subsequent turmoil that happened after Anuradhapura fell into anarchy. He was later taken prisoner and taken to India, where he died as a prisoner in 1029. The Mahavamsa records that the rule of Mahinda V was weak and he was unable to even organize the collecting of taxes. The country was in a state of extreme poverty and his army refused to follow orders due to lack of wages.
# El Kettar Cemetery

El Kettar Cemetery (Arabic: مقبرة القطار) is one of the most famous cemeteries in Algeria. It is situated in a suburb of the city of Algiers in the commune of Oued Koriche. It opened in 1838 replacing the cemetery of Sidi Abderrahmane destroyed in 1830. It was previously known as Dar El Ghrib (the unknown's residence) since foreigners of the city's limit were buried there. The current name, El Kettar (distillery in Arabic), is due to the distillation of jasmine in the Bridja, a funeral monument dating from the Ottoman era. It was built on a steep hill cemetery, because at the time of colonization, the French authorities forbade Muslims to bury their dead in flat terrain.
It comprises tombs of numerous Algerian notables and it is one of the most preferred place for actors and actresses and other artists (opera singers, musicians, painters, sculptors, architects, writers, poets). It also includes the tombs of several scientists, academicians and sportspeople.
The cemetery also contains paintings by Émile Gaudissard.

## Notable interments

* Mohamed Bourenane [ar], politician and martyr.
* Arezki Louni [ar], politician and martyr.
* Yacef Saâdi, actor and freedom fighter.
* El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, singer and composer.
* Mustapha El Anka, musician and actor.
* Dahmane El Harrachi, singer.
* Amar Ezzahi, singer and mandole player.
* Fadela Dziria, singer.
* Hadj M'rizek, singer.
* Hadj Bouchiba, musician.
* Hsissen, singer
* Hamdane Sfindja, sports journalist.
* Mohamed Hattab a.k.a. Habib Réda, basketball player, actor and revolutionary
* Mustapha Toumi, composer
* Marie-Josèphe Dublé, wife of Frantz Fanon
* Rouiched, actor.
* Mohamed Boudia, activist, playwright and journalist.
* Rachid Ksentini, actor and singer
* Kaddour Belkaïm, secretary of the Algerian Communist Party
* Bachir Ridouh, psychiatrist
* Redouane Osmane, trade unionist
* Djamel Keddou, football player
* Kheireddine Ameyar, founder of La Tribune newspaper.
* Allal Ouaguenouni, football player
* Arezki Hammoutène, athlete
* Mouloud Djazouli, leader of the MC Alger
    Note: This list is very far from complete: the number of notables buried here exceeds 10,000.
# Nakayama Tunnel (Niigata Prefecture)

Nakayama Tunnel (Japanese: 中山隧道, Hepburn: Nakayama zuidō) is unused tunnel on National Route 291 in Niigata, Japan. It is located at between Naganuma and Uonuma. Its length is 922 m and this is longest hand‐cut tunnel in Japan.
It made in between 1933 and 1949 by residents in Komatsukura settlement (小松倉地区, Komatsukura chiku), old Yamakoshi Village. In 1998, new tunnel for vehicles was opened and old tunnel have been preserved as historic site. It is known that construction of new tunnel was involved with Kakuei Tanaka.
There is a documentary film named "Horumaika Tebori Nakayama-Zuido no Kiroku (掘るまいか 手掘り中山隧道の記録)" directed by Shinichi Hashimoto [ja]. It is designated on Civil Engineering Heritage Sites Selection by Japan Society of Civil Engineers in 2006.

## Construction

Komatsukura settlement, Yamakoshi Village is surrounded by mountains and its residents have to go to Koide Town through Hirokami Village where cross from Nakayama Pass (中山峠, Nakayama touge) in order to go shopping or to hospital until 1949. It usually took more than an hour to cross Nakayama Pass. In the winter, it was hard to pass since snow fall is in excess of 4 m and sometimes there are snowstorm.
The residents discussed and decided to build a tunnel in 1932. The construction began from November 12, 1932. The residents had dug it by human power using pickaxes without hope the future. Pacific War had stopped this construction for almost four years giving priority the war and it restarted in 1947.
In 1949, pasting more than fifteen years from starting construction, the tunnel was opened to the opposite side. It made the resident's living environment improved. Nakayama Pass can be now passed by 20 minutes even if snow fall.

## After constitutions

Its width is 1.4 m and height is 1.5 at that time. Its widening work have done many times and it designated as route of National Route 219 in 1982. After the designation, new Nakayama Tunnel (中山トンネル, Nakayama ton'nel) was open in 1998 in part of National Route improvement undertaking and old Nakayama Tunnel ended a function as community road from 1949.
# Siege of Shimoda

The siege of Shimoda was a naval siege conducted against a coastal Hōjō fortress in Izu Province, part of Odawara Campaign.
This was concurrent with the larger Siege of Odawara (1590), and though the commanders of the besieging force were among Hideyoshi's greatest generals, they were held off by a mere 600 defenders for four months.
# New Buffalo, Pennsylvania

New Buffalo is a borough in Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 124 at the time of the 2020 census.
It is part of the Harrisburg metropolitan area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 123 people, 57 households, and 36 families residing in the borough.
The population density was 1,843.5 inhabitants per square mile (711.8/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 884.3 per square mile (341.4/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the borough was 95.12% White, 2.44% African American, 0.81% Asian, and 1.63% from two or more races.
There were 57 households, out of which 19.3% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 40.4% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of eighteen, 8.9% from eighteen to twenty-four, 22.0% from twenty-five to forty-four, 38.2% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 13.0% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-six years.
For every one hundred females, there were 92.2 males. For every one hundred females aged eighteen and over, there were 98.0 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $31,250 compared with that of $23,750 for females.
The per capita income for the borough was $17,276. There were 20.6% of families and 22.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 50.0% of those who were under the age of eighteen. None of those were over the age of sixty-four.
# Torstein Knarresmed

Torstein Knarresmed (c. 981–1030) was a shipwright from Rovde in Sunnmøre in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He played an important role in the Battle of Stiklestad. His actions probably saved the life of Thorir Hund during the battle leading to a victory over King Olaf II of Norway.

## Biography

Torstein Knarresmed was one of Thorir Hund's most trusted men. Thorir Hund was among the chiefs rallying against the return of King Olaf, who was seeking to reclaim the throne he had previously lost in the Battle of the Helgeå. Torstein had personal reasons for opposing King Olaf, and went first into the battle under his own Sunnmøre banner.
During the Battle of Stiklestad, King Olaf almost killed Thorir Hund with a war hammer. However, Torstein Knarresmed managed to get between them and gave Olaf a wound right above his left knee. Shortly later Thorir Hund thrust his spear into the king's stomach before Kalv Arnesson struck the king in the throat with his sword. Torstein Knarresmed was subsequently killed by a blow in the back but was revenged later that same day by one of Thorir's men.

## Etymology

Knarresmed, from the old Norse words knarr and smed (smith), means "shipwright". Torstein Knarresmed was in his lifetime known for his highly seaworthy ships built at his boatyard in a bay near Knarrdal in Rovde.