OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyeongju Hwabaek International Convention Center

Gyeongju Hwabaek Convention Center (Korean: 경주화백컨벤션센터), commonly known as HICO (하이코), is a convention center located in Bomun Tourist Complex in Gyeongju, South Korea.

## Construction

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power invested 120 billion won to support Gyeongju in hosting a radioactive waste disposal facility, and construction began in September 2012. The exterior was inspired by a Silla pavilion, and features an outdoor pond shaped like Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond.

### Expansion

In May 2019, North Gyeongsang Province presided over the Urban Planning Committee and conditionally approved an amendment to the urban management plan designating the center as a minimum site restriction zone for expansion. In July 2021, the city invested 29.5 billion won to expand the exhibition hall by 4,000 m$^2$ (43,056 sq ft), the underground parking lot by 2,000 m$^2$ (21,528 sq ft), and other convenience facilities by 2,745 m$^2$ (29,547 sq ft).

## Facilities

It has a site area of 42,774 m$^2$ (460,400 sq ft), a total floor area of 41,336 m$^2$ (444,900 sq ft), in one underground floor and four above-ground floors. It has a conference room that seats 3,500, 12 medium and small conference rooms, an indoor/outdoor exhibition hall of 6,273 m$^2$ (67,500 sq ft), and convenience facilities. The maximum number of people who can be accommodated at the same time is 4,300. In December 2022, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism additionally designated 1,780,000 m$^2$ (19,159,800 sq ft) of the center and Bomun Tourist Complex as an international conference complex.
# Hadda, Pakistan

Hadda, also known as Hadda Ghughan Da (Punjabi and Urdu: ہڈا گھگھاں دا), is a small village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the city of Sargodha, and in 2017 the village had 2,217 residents. It is more than 300 years old and the native inhabitants speak the Jhang dialect of the Punjabi language. The area used to be savannah before allotment of lands in 1875 and construction of irrigation canals in 1905.
# Kateřina Laciná

Kateřina Laciná (born 13 November 1993) is a Czech indoor and field hockey player.

## Life

Laciná was born on 13 November 1993.

## Career
### Domestic league

Laciná competes in the Belgian Hockey League for Braxgata.
In 2019, Laciná moved to Australia to represent the Tassie Tigers in season one of the Sultana Bran Hockey One League.

### Indoor hockey

Laciná made her international indoor hockey debut in 2014 at the EuroHockey Indoor Championship in Prague.
Since her debut, she has represented the national team at all but one EuroHockey Indoor Championship and every edition of the FIH Indoor World Cup. During this time she has earned bronze medals at the 2015 and 2023 editions of the FIH Indoor World Cup, as well as the 2020 edition of the EuroHockey Indoor Championship.

### Field hockey

Laciná made her senior international debut in 2012 during round one of the 2012–13 FIH World League.
Throughout her career, Laciná has been present at numerous international events, and has been captain of the national side since 2022. She has medalled twice with the national team, taking home silver at the 2015 and 2023 editions of the EuroHockey Championship II.
She has been named in the squad for the 2024 FIH Olympic Qualifiers in Ranchi.
# Knivsta

Knivsta is a locality and the seat of Knivsta Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 20,133 inhabitants. It is known for being one of the safest areas in Sweden, consistently ranking among the top 5 safest municipalities (out of 290) for more than a decade.

## Geography

The town sits on the Stockholm-Uppsala railway 48 km north from Stockholm and 18 km south from Uppsala, and has a station in the heart of the town.

## History

There originally was a timber industry in Knivsta. At the location of the former sawmill, there are plans (as of 2007) to erect new apartment and business buildings. Knivsta has a small centre, where there is a library, some banks, shops, restaurants, cafés and the Knivsta railway station. In nearby areas there is also a sport and swimming hall. The Knivsta Municipality is often thought as expansive, because of the frequent immigration, mostly to the nearby town of Alsike. Many residents commute to Uppsala, Stockholm, or Arlanda.
Knivsta's old church, or Saint Stephen's Church, was built in the 14th century and is located south of the town centre.

## Famous people

Famous residents of Knivsta include artist Carl Milles (born at Örby Gård Lagga, his father was Emil "mille" Andersson). Milles's statue by the Lagga church represents angels playing at his mother's grave. Other famous residents include composer Emil Sjögren, and artist Olof Thunman, whom Knivsta's largest school has been named after. Thunman's works include, for example, Vi gå över daggstänkta berg. The sportsman Gösta "Knivsta" Sandberg is from Knivsta, and has played for the Swedish national league in bandy, football and ice hockey in the 1950s and 1960s. In later years, many ice hockey players from Knivsta IK have become successful players both in Sweden and abroad. Former child actress Julia Winter previously resided here with her family. Famous comedian Soran Ismail is also from Knivsta.

## Sport

Today, there is a lot of sport in Knivsta's clubs Knivsta IK, Knivsta CK, SK Vide, Lagga IF, Vassunda IF and Långhundra IF. These clubs, both old and new, have about 15-20 full-time jobs in the municipality. These clubs are active in handball, football, table tennis, skiing, bandy and many more. Other organised sport in Knivsta includes riding, judo, shooting, cycling, swimming, and many more sports.

## Gallery

* Knivsta City by night
* St Stephen's Church in Knivsta
# Psilosis

Psilosis (/saɪˈloʊsɪs/) is the sound change in which Greek lost the consonant sound /h/ during antiquity. The term comes from the Greek ψίλωσις psílōsis ("smoothing, thinning out") and is related to the name of the smooth breathing (ψιλή psilḗ), the sign for the absence of initial /h/ in a word. Dialects that have lost /h/ are called psilotic.
The linguistic phenomenon is comparable to that of h-dropping in dialects of Modern English and to the development by which /h/ was lost in late Latin.

## History

The loss of /h/ happened at different times in different dialects of Greek. The eastern Ionic dialects, the Aeolic dialect of Lesbos, as well as the Doric dialects of Crete and Elis, were already psilotic at the beginning of their written record. In Attic, there was widespread variation in popular speech during the classical period, but the formal standard language retained /h/. This variation continued into the Hellenistic Koine.

### Rough & Smooth Breathing Signs

Alexandrine grammarians codified Greek orthography during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC and introduced, among other things, the signs for the rough ( ῾ ) and smooth ( ᾿ ) breathings, to make the distinction between words with and without initial /h/. However, they were evidently writing at a time when this distinction was no longer natively mastered by many speakers. By the late Roman and early Byzantine period, /h/ had been lost in all forms of the language.

## Orthography
### Eta and heta

The loss of the /h/ is reflected in the development of the Greek alphabet by the change in the function of the letter eta (Η), which first served as the sign of /h/ ("heta") but then, in the psilotic dialects, was reused as the sign of the long vowel /ɛː/.

### Rough and smooth breathing

In the polytonic orthography that started in the Hellenistic period of Ancient Greek, the original /h/ sound, where it used to occur, is represented by a diacritic ( ῾ ), called the rough breathing or spiritus asper. This sign is also conventionally used in analogy to the Attic usage when rendering texts from the Ionic dialect, which was already psilotic by the time the texts were written. For Aeolic texts, however, the convention is to mark all words as non-aspirated.
# Canadian Pacific 3716

Canadian Pacific 3716 is a N-2-b class 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type steam locomotive built by the Montreal Locomotive Works for the Canadian Pacific Railway, owned and operated by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in British Columbia, Canada.

## History

No. 3716 was built by the Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912 as a N-2-b class locomotive, it was originally numbered as No. 3916, but would later be renumbered again to No. 3716.
In 1929, the locomotive was rebuilt and converted to burn oil. The engine was retired in 1966 and was sent to be scrapped at Port Coquitlam before it was saved. the locomotive need some repairs and was restored to operating condition in 1975.
After working alongside CP 2860, BC Rail's passenger excursion service was shut down in April 2001. In 2003, the locomotive was sold to the Kettle Valley Steam Railway and placed into service on May 22, 2005, it was also given the nickname "The Spirit Of Summerland". As of 2024, the locomotive continues operating.

## Gallery

* CP 3716 in May 1986.
* Kettle Valley steam train at Troat Creek Bridge 2011.
* Steam engine No. 3716 at Kettle Valley Steam Railway 2011.
* Kettle Valley Railroad-panoramio
* No. 3716 at Canyon View

## Appearances in media

* In 1982, the locomotive appeared in The Grey Fox by Phillip Borsos.
* In 1985, the locomotive appeared in The Journey of Natty Gann by Jeremy Kagun.
# Margarita Matulyan

Margarita Matulyan (Armenian: Մարգարիտա Մատուլյան, born on June 7, 1985, in Yerevan) is an Armenian artist and sculptor.

## Career

Margarita Matulyan was born in 1985 in Yerevan in the family of painter, Honored artist of Armenia Tigran Matulyan. She graduated from the Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts. Since 2010 she is a member of Artists' Union of Armenia. Margarita works at "National Center of Aesthetics" as a sculpture educator of studio-college of fine arts. Since 2012 Margarita Matulian's artworks are permanently exposed at Arame Art Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia.
Margarita creates bronze, copper, paper sculptures.

## Solo exhibitions

* Exhibition of bronze statues, Albert & Tov Boyajian Gallery, Yerevan, 2006
* "Paper Statues", Academia Gallery, Yerevan, 2010
* Exhibition at the Armenian Embassy to Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2016

## Group exhibitions

* "Nouneh Tumanyan and Students", Albert & Tov Boyajian Gallery; Yerevan, 2007
* Exhibition-contest devoted to the 15th anniversary of liberation of Shoushi, National Gallery of Armenia, Yerevan, 2007
* Exhibition-contest of young artists devoted to St.Sargis day Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2009
* Exhibition devoted to 8 March, Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2009
* National exhibition Graphics and Sculpture, Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2009
* National exhibition of young artists, contest devoted to St.Sargis day (Received the 2nd prize) Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2010
* National Exhibition devoted to 8 March Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2010
* Exhibition devoted to the 19th anniversary of NKR Independence, 2010
* Exhibition devoted to the 8th of march Artists’ Union, Yerevan, 2011
* Group Exhibition, Artists' Union of Armenia. Yerevan, 2011
* Exhibition devoted to the 8th of march Artists’ Union, Yerevan, 2012
* Group Exhibition, "Arame" Art Gallery, Yerevan, 2012
* Group Exhibition, Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2012
* Exhibition, Arame Art Gallery, 2012
* Exhibition in Bairut Souks, Arame Art Gallery. Beirut, Lebanon, 2013
* Exhibition devoted to the 8th of march Artists’ Union; Yerevan, 2014
* Group Exhibition, Arame Art Gallery, Yerevan, 2014
* Group Exhibition, Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2014
* Group Exhibition, "Beauty in the Palm", Arame Art Gallery, Beirut, Lebanon, 2014
* Group Exhibition, Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2015
* Group Exhibition, Dance Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 2015
* Exhibition devoted to the 8th of march Artists’ Union, Yerevan, 2016

## Gallery

* Clown, bronze
# Georgiy Saldadze

Georgiy Saldadze (born 21 March 1973) is a Ukrainian wrestler. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was affiliated with CSKA Kutaisi and is the brother of Davyd Saldadze.
# Kastellorizo Folk Art Museum

The Kastellorizo Folk Art Museum (Greek: Μουσείο Λαϊκής Τέχνης Καστελλόριζου) is a museum in the small island of Kastellorizo, Greece, housed in a historical Ottoman-era mosque that was known as the Kavos Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί του Κάβου, lit. 'Mosque of the Peninsula') or simply the Kastellorizo Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί του Καστελλόριζου, Turkish: Meis Camii).

## Description

Located on the tip of the small peninsula that forms the neighbourhood of Kavos, the island's only mosque, coloured in beige and red colors, was erected on the site of a previous Christian church dedicated to Saint Paraskevi. It was built in 1775. Since July 2007, it houses the Historical Collection of Kastellorizo, mostly consisting of old photographs, pictures, and documents recording the history of Kastellorizo from the nineteenth century until its destruction in 1943 during World War II and 1948, when the island along with the rest of the Dodecanese archipelago joined the rest of Greece, following a brief period under Italian rule.
# RDG-2

RGD-2 (Russian: РДГ-2, trb. RDG-2) – a hand-held smoke grenade of Soviet design.
This grenade is used during operations by individual soldiers and small units to create short-term smoke screens to mask their actions, as well as to blind enemy firing positions. It comes in two types - white smoke and black smoke, designated in Poland as RGD-2B and RGD-2CZ respectively. It is used by the Polish Army and Police, among others, as a means of simulating a battlefield. In the 1950s, they were produced by the Explosive Materials Plant in Krywałd.
Initially as a handheld smoke grenade RGD; it had the shape of a cylinder, was made of cardboard and weighed about 0.5 kg. It produced a smoke screen up to 30 meters long and 5-8 m wide. The time of intensive smoking of the grenade was 60-90 seconds. The grenade was ignited by rubbing the grenade fuse with a rub. The troops were supplied with grenades emitting white or black smoke.
Smoke grenades with a cap were also developed. A uniquely designed cap allowed the RGD smoke grenade to be fired from a 7.62 mm rifle-grenade launcher at a distance of up to 150 meters. After firing the UNM cartridge, the pressure of the gunpowder gases caused the grenade to be thrown out and simultaneously ignited the grenade's fuse, and then the smoke-producing mixture. The resulting smoke, in the case of close combat, blinded the enemy and created opportunities for maneuver for the team attacking the target.
In the 1980s, the RGD-2 smoke grenades were modernized to the RGD-2M standard. The difference between them is the use of a different smoke-producing mixture based on hexachloroethane. Thanks to its use, a larger amount of smoke with better masking properties was obtained. The RGD-2M smoke grenade weighs about 600 g, smokes for about 50-70 seconds and creates a smoke screen measuring 50x10 m.
# Moin ul Haque

Moin ul Haque is a Pakistani diplomat who has served in various high-profile positions, including as Pakistan's first Consul General in Vancouver, Canada, Pakistan’s Ambassador to France and Ambassador to China.

## Career

He joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1987.

### Ambassador to France

Moin ul Haque served as Pakistan's Ambassador to France from July 2016 to July 2020.

### High Commissioner to India

In 2019, Moin ul Haque was appointed as Pakistan's High Commissioner to India, but could not proceed after abrogation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir by India. .

### Ambassador to China

Moin ul Haque served as Pakistan's Ambassador to China from August 2020 to November 2023.
# Vladislav Teryoshkin

Vladislav Igorevich Teryoshkin (Russian: Владислав Игоревич Терёшкин; born 16 July 1995) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Spartak-2 Moscow on 22 July 2013 in a game against FC Tambov. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Spartak-2 on 11 July 2015 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk.
# Issoumaïla Dao

Issoumaïla Dao (born 27 October 1983) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
In August 2008, he played games on trial for English Championship clubs Doncaster Rovers and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Personal life

His half-brother, Hassan Lingani, is also a professional footballer. Dao acquired French nationality by naturalization on 10 October 2008, and legally changed his name from Issoumaïla to Yann. His son Elyess Dao began playing football professionally in 2024.
# Þingeyraklaustur

Þingeyraklaustur was a monastery of the Order of Saint Benedict located in Þingeyrar on Iceland from 1133 until 1551. It was the first monastery in Iceland and probably the last to be closed by the Icelandic Reformation.

## History

The monastery was founded by bishop Jón Ögmundsson in 1106, but it was not inaugurated until 1133 when its first abbot, Vilmundur Þórólfsson, was officially installed in office. Jón Ögmundsson assured the monastery an income from all farms between Hrútafjörður and Vatnsdalsá.
Þingeyraklaustur was one of the largest and richest monasteries in Iceland and a famous center of literature, culture and education, famed for its library. Arngrímr Brandsson, Karl Jónsson, Gunnlaugr Leifsson and Oddr Snorrason were all religious brothers at Þingeyraklaustur and active as writers, and the writer Styrmer Kåresson is believed to have been educated there as well. A large number of Sagas of Icelanders were either produced or copied at the monastery, and the famous Bandamanna saga, Grettis saga, Hallfreðar saga, Heiðarvíga saga, Kormáks saga, and Vatnsdæla saga are all likely to have been produced there.
In 1402 the monastery was dissolved after bubonic plague claimed the lives of all but one brother. It was reestablished in 1424 by Ásbjörn Vigfússon, who served as abbot.
The monastery may have survived longer than other monastic institutes in Iceland. It was officially closed in 1551 during the Icelandic Reformation when the last abbot, Helgi Höskuldsson, was formally declared deposed, the monastery was banned from accepting novices, and its assets declared confiscated. The former monks were however allowed to remain for life if they wished, and it is therefore not known when it actually dissolved.
# Talal Selhami

Talal Selhami (Arabic: طلال السلهامي; born 11 March 1982) is a Frenchfilmmaker. He is best known as the director of the films Mirages (2010) and Achoura (2018), and an associate producer of the documentary film Creature Designers – The Frankenstein Complex (2015).

## Personal life

Selhami was born on 11 March 1982 in Neuilly-sur-Seine as the youngest son of the family. His father Mohamed is a Moroccan journalist and founder of the newspaper Maroc Hebdo International. He completed a master's degree in arts and entertainment, specializing in production, at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.

## Career

In 2005, Selhami made his maiden short Sinistra. After the success of the short, he made the short Partir en smoke in 2007. In 2010, he made his first feature film, Mirages. The film officially represented in Marrakech International Film Festival in 2010 and the Tangier National Film Festival in 2011. The film later won two awards: For Best Image and Best Female Interpretation. At the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFFF) in Brussels, 2011 she film received a Special Jury Prize.
Selhami directed and co-wrote the Moroccan-French horror-fantasy film Achoura (2018). The film was screened in fifteen festivals around the world: including, the Paris International Fantastic Film Festival, the international fantastic film festival in Brussels, the Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BiFan) in South Korea and the Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival (NIFFF) in Neuchâtel. Later in 2019, Selhami received the prize for the Best Production at the Tangier National Film Festival as well as the Jury Special Mention at the Sitges Film Festival. Meanwhile, the film also awarded the Best Film Award at the HARD:LINE International Film Festival in Germany.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2005 | Sinistra | Director | Short film |
| 2007 | Partir en smoke | Director | Short film |
| 2010 | Mirages | Director, associate producer, writer | Film |
| 2015 | Creature Designers - The Frankenstein Complex | Associate producer | Documentary |
| 2018 | Achoura | Director, producer, writer | Film |
| 2020 | Tell Me Why | Artist | Video game |
# Millbrook, Southampton

Millbrook is a suburb and former civil parish of Southampton, in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England. As the area developed, several settlements grew within the parish, some of them becoming parishes in their own right, thus reducing the extent of the Millbrook parish. As well as the Millbrook of today, the original Millbrook parish included Freemantle, Regents Park, and Redbridge. Some of these areas are still referred to as being part of Millbrook. The brook that Millbrook was named after is now known as Tanner's Brook.

## History

On the 28 November 1830 in the context of the Swing riots there was a non violent protest in Millbrook and Shirley by laborers demanding increased wages.
Millbrook railway station was opened in 1861, and the parish formerly had open baths and a ferry to Marchwood.
The Church of the Holy Trinity was built between 1873 and 1880 to a design by Henry Woodyer. Previously the village church had been St Nicholas which became a mortuary chapel.
John Ralfs, the notable 19th-century botanist, was born here, as were footballers Kevin Gibbens and Phil Warner who both played for Southampton F.C., along with comedian Mike Osman.
On 16 May 1925, Lucy Hodder and the English artist Harry Epworth Allen were married at Holy Trinity Church. The village was bombed on the 20th July 1940.
The old village was almost entirely destroyed by the widening of Millbrook Road.
In 1965 Milbrook towers the then tallest building in the city was built in the estate to a design by Ryder and Yates. In 1969 the Church of the Holy Trinity was given grade II listed status.
In August 2022 the Church of the Holy Trinity was put up for sale due to falling congregation numbers.
In 1951 the civil parish had a population of 6386. On 1 April 1954 the parish was abolished and merged with Southampton and Eling. It is now in the unparished area of Southampton.

## Millbrook today

Millbrook as a district is split by the A35 dual carriageway, Tebourba Way. In general, on the west are council estates, and on the east are private housing, including Regents Park and Freemantle. The estates consist of Millbrook Park, Mansel Park, Wimpson Estate, Redbridge Estate, Maybush, Brownhill and the Channel Islands Estate. There is also an industrial area close to Southampton container port, which shares a boundary with Millbrook.
The main A33 road route into the city centre from the west passes through Millbrook, effectively creating the boundary between the industrialised part of Millbrook (to the south) and the residential areas (to the north).
Millbrook is home to the Western Community Hospital and a large Tesco supermarket. There is also a small retail park with a bowling alley and two hardware stores. Along Millbrook point road, there is Goals soccer centre, a 12-pitch five-a-side football ground. There is a lot of green park land in Millbrook, hence its full title of Millbrook Park Estate, this includes Green Park, Mansel Park, Test Park, Millbrook Recreation Ground, as well as numerous school playing fields. A huge green belt cuts through the main estate, from Millbrook roundabout, to the Top Shops on Windermere Avenue.