OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antiprotozoal

Antiprotozoal agents (ATC code: ATC P01) is a class of pharmaceuticals used in treatment of protozoan infection.
A paraphyletic group, protozoans have little in common with each other. For example, Entamoeba histolytica, a unikont eukaryotic organism, is more closely related to Homo sapiens (humans), which also belongs to the unikont phylogenetic group, than it is to Naegleria fowleri, a "protozoan" bikont. As a result, agents effective against one pathogen may not be effective against another.
Antiprotozoal agents can be grouped by mechanism or by organism. Recent papers have also proposed the use of viruses to treat infections caused by protozoa.
Overuse or misuse of antiprotozoals can lead to the development of antiprotozoal resistance.

## Medical uses

Antiprotozoals are used to treat protozoal infections, which include amebiasis, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, microsporidiosis, malaria, babesiosis, trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and toxoplasmosis. Currently, many of the treatments for these infections are limited by their toxicity.

## Outdated terminology

Protists were once considered protozoans, but of late the categorization of unicellar organisms has undergone rapid development, however in literature, including scientific, there tends to persist the usage of the term antiprotozoal when they really mean anti-protist. Protists are a supercategory of eukaryota which includes protozoa.

## Mechanism

The mechanisms of antiprotozoal drugs differ significantly drug to drug. For example, it appears that eflornithine, a drug used to treat trypanosomiasis, inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, while the aminoglycoside antibiotic/antiprotozoals used to treat leishmaniasis are thought to inhibit protein synthesis.

## Examples

* Eflornithine
* Furazolidone
* Hydroxychloroquine
* Melarsoprol
* Metronidazole
* Nifursemizone
* Nitazoxanide
* Ornidazole
* Paromomycin sulfate
* Pentamidine
* Pyrimethamine
* Quinapyramine
* Ronidazole
* Tinidazole
# Zahiri, Iran

Zahiri (Persian: ظهيري, also Romanized as Ẓahīrī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Henry, Marquis of Montferrat

Henry (c.1020-c.1044/5) was a member of the Aleramid dynasty.
He was a younger son of William III of Montferrat and Waza. From 1042, he was co-ruler of the March of Montferrat with his older brother Otto II of Montferrat.
Probably in 1041, certainly before 19 January 1042, he married Adelaide of Susa, the heiress of the March of Turin, which temporarily united the two great northwestern Italian marches of Turin and Montferrat.
# Under-soil heating

Under-soil heating is a method used in various sports stadia (with a grass surface) which heats the underside of the pitch to avoid any elements from bad weather, such as snow and ice, from building up and ultimately helps the club avoid having to postpone any matches.
Most English Premier League teams now have this installed in their stadiums. While it is not an official requirement, it avoids any financial loss that a club might face in having to postpone any matches due to bad weather. The first ground in England to have under-soil heating installed was Goodison Park in 1958. The pitch at Old Trafford has 18.4 miles (29.6 km) of under-soil heating and at Elland Road there is an under-soil heating system installed beneath the surface, consisting of 59 miles (95 km) of piping.

## Technology

Under-soil heating technology is designed to address the challenges of adverse weather conditions, specifically the accumulation of ice and snow on ground surfaces. The system consists of a network of corrosion-resistant metal pipes laid beneath the soil or turf. These pipes are connected to a central heating unit that contains energy-efficient heating elements. When the system is activated, the heating unit circulates warm water or air through the pipes, effectively raising the soil temperature. Modern versions of this technology often include automated control units that allow for real-time monitoring and precise temperature adjustments, ensuring that the soil temperature is maintained at a level that prevents the formation of ice and snow.

## Usages

In Germany under-soil heating is mandatory for division 1 and 2 Bundesliga clubs. The first ground to have it installed was the Olympic Stadium of Munich in 1972.
In the Czech Republic, despite the league having a winter break, the Czech First League requires all participating teams to play on surfaces with under-soil heating.
Several American football teams in the National Football League also have such a system installed. With American football, it is more a matter of player safety, since NFL games are never postponed on account of cold weather.
There have been numerous occasions where under-soil heating's effectiveness has been questioned. One notable incident happened on December 27, 2005, when three stadia in the FA Premier League, supposedly equipped with under-soil heating, failed to stop their pitches being covered in thick snow - this led to the matches being postponed. Subsequently, on January 1, 2006, the Premier League investigated as to why the pitches at Reebok Stadium (Bolton Wanderers), Ewood Park (Blackburn Rovers) and St. James' Park (Newcastle United) were not able to repel the snow. In the U.S., a notable example of the failure of an under-soil heating system occurred in 1967, when a newly installed system at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin failed before the NFL Championship game. The game would go on to be remembered as the "Ice Bowl".
# Pasang Dawa Lama

Pasang Dawa Lama (1912 – September 15, 1982) was a Sherpa Nepalese mountaineer, sirdar. Pasang is considered to be one of the greatest Sherpa mountaineers of the 20th century.
In 1939, Pasang participated in the expedition to K2 led by Fritz Wiessner. The two men came very close to reaching the summit, until the cautious Pasang asked not to continue climbing as night had fallen. The pair were unable to return for a second attempt. He was awarded a Tiger Badge by the Himalayan Club in 1939.
In 1954, along with Herbert Tichy and Sepp Jöchler [de], Pasang made the first ascent of Cho Oyu.
In 1956, Pasang was sirdar for the 1956 Swiss expedition to Everest and Lhotse, that made the first successful ascent of Lhotse, and the second and third ascents of Everest.
# Tatargina sipahi

Tatargina sipahi is a moth in the family Erebidae, described by Frederic Moore in 1872. It is native in southern India.
# Enjoy Yourself (A+ song)

"Enjoy Yourself" is a song by American rapper A+, released as the only single from his second studio album, Hempstead High (1999). It samples the 1976 Walter Murphy song "A Fifth of Beethoven". Released in October 1998, the song reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart and number 63 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was also commercially successful in several European countries and Japan.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | October 6, 1998 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | Universal |
| Japan | January 21, 1999 | CD | Universal |
| United Kingdom | February 1, 1999 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Universal |
# Forest Lawn Memorial-Parks & Mortuaries

Forest Lawn Memorial-Parks & Mortuaries is an American corporation that owns and operates a chain of cemeteries and mortuaries in Los Angeles, Orange, and Riverside counties in Southern California.

## History

The company was founded by a group of San Francisco businessmen in 1906. Hubert Eaton assumed management control in 1917 and is credited with being Forest Lawn's "founder" because of his origination of the "memorial-park" plan. The first location was in Tropico, which later became part of Glendale, California.
Its facilities are officially known as memorial parks. The parks are best known for the large number of celebrity burials as well as cremation services, especially in the Glendale and Hollywood Hills locations. Eaton opened the first funeral home on dedicated cemetery grounds after a battle with established funeral directors, who saw the "combination" operation as a threat. He remained as general manager until his death in 1966, when he was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick Llewellyn.

## Memorial parks

* Forest Lawn Cemetery in Cathedral City, California
* Forest Lawn – Covina Hills in Covina Hills, Covina, California
* Forest Lawn – Cypress in Cypress, California
* Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California
* Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California
* Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Long Beach, California
# Pingame

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#REDIRECT Pinball
# UD Mutilvera

Unión Deportiva Mutilvera is a Spanish football team based in Mutilva, Aranguren, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1968, it plays in Tercera Federación – Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio Valle Aranguren with a capacity of 2,000 seaters.

## History

The club was founded in 1968 by Juan Contreras after the first meeting with young people from the town Mutilva Baja who had a dream of forming a football team. The club only played youth football until forming a senior team in 1991, playing two seasons as Club Deportivo Indarra before switching to the current name in 1993.
The team was promoted to Segunda División B for the first time ever in 2016 but played there only 1 season and returned to Tercera División.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1991–92 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 18th |
| 1992–93 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1993–94 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1994–95 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 1995–96 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1996–97 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1997–98 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1998–99 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 2016–17 | 3 | 2ª B | 17th | |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 1st | |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd | Third round |
| 2019–20 | 4 | 3ª | 1st | |
| 2020–21 | 3 | 2ª B | 7th / 1st | Second round |
| 2021–22 | 4 | 2ª RFEF | 11th | |
| 2022–23 | 4 | 2ª Fed. | 11th | |
| 2023–24 | 4 | 2ª Fed. | 15th | |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | | |
* 2 seasons in Segunda División B
* 3 seasons in Segunda Federación/Segunda División RFEF
* 17 seasons in Tercera División
* 1 season in Tercera Federación

## Honours

* Tercera División: 2017–18

## Current squad

    As of 2 February 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ESP | Aitor Ekiza |
| 2 | DF | ESP | Álvaro Aldave |
| 3 | DF | ESP | Eloi Goñi |
| 4 | MF | ESP | Carlos Soroa |
| 5 | DF | ESP | Íñigo Morte |
| 6 | MF | ESP | Ander Cubillas |
| 7 | FW | ESP | Juan Losantos |
| 8 | MF | ESP | Juanlu Cisneros |
| 9 | DF | ESP | Borja Aizpún |
| 10 | FW | ESP | Jaime Dios |
| 11 | DF | ESP | Asier Goñi |
| 12 | FW | ESP | Martin Pedroarena |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | DF | ESP | Asier Pérez |
| 14 | DF | ESP | Borja Biesa |
| 15 | DF | ESP | Aritz Gil |
| 16 | DF | ESP | Javier Ursúa |
| 17 | FW | ESP | Jorge Pérez |
| 18 | MF | ESP | Iñaki Telletxea |
| 19 | FW | ESP | Garat Arano |
| 20 | MF | ESP | Iñaki Araque |
| 21 | MF | ESP | Unai Ayensa |
| 22 | MF | ESP | Mario Pascal |
| 25 | GK | ESP | Mikel Ojer |
# Blane Valley Railway

The Blane Valley Railway was a railway line in Scotland to the east of Glasgow. It is now closed. In 1891 the railway company was absorbed by the North British Railway, which had operated the line and been a major shareholder from the start. When NBR took over the line was in a poor state. The goods shed was inadequate for the amount of traffic, the only crane was too small and siding accommodation was deficient. There was considerable potential for the transportation of cattle in the area but there were no facilities in place. Capital was invested and the line transformed. The locomotives were cleaned and the stations given a makeover. Close attention was given to the cleanliness of staff and the neatness of their uniforms. The railway was the only means of transport for the people living in the area and was a source of much pride. In 1923 following the grouping it became part of London and North Eastern Railway. Following nationalisation in 1947, it was taken over by British Railways. Unable to compete in the face of road competition, the line was closed to passengers in 1951 and closed completely in 1959.

## History

The Blane Valley Railway, extended the Campsie Branch of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway into the countryside immediately south of the Campsie Fells. In this sparsely populated area the main item of carriage for the line was expected to be milk to be taken to Glasgow. An act for the new railway was obtained on 6 August 1861. The eight and a quarter miles opened for freight in November 1866 and passengers in July 1867 as far as a station named Killearn. In fact the station was about two miles short of Killearn. When the Strathendrick and Aberfoyle Railway extended the route in the 1880s a new station was built at Killearn with the previous station of that name renamed as Dumgoyne. A new station was built at Lennoxtown to by-pass the previous Campsie Branch terminus there. Duntreath Castle was close to the line. The Edmonstone family had a railway halt installed at the Castle, Alice Keppel, née Edmonstone, the mistress of Edward VII, lived there. The Royal Train bearing the king was believed to have used the line from time to time. Throughout its life the line had been used by through trains from Glasgow to Aberfoyle. However, in the closing years, the service terminated at Blanefield with a separate single coach train running to Aberfoyle and back. This service was little used and would sometimes run without a single passenger.

## Closure

By summer 1950 Blanefield was being served by five trains a day. The line closed to passengers the next year, on 1 October 1951. The line north from Campsie Glen closed completely eight years later, with the ending of the remaining goods services in October 1959. In April 1966 the final remaining goods services operated, and the remaining line was closed and the tracks and infrastructure removed. Parts of this railway track are now used by long-distance walking routes, the West Highland Way and the John Muir Way. The southern section to Strathblane is used by the Strathkelvin Railway Path - a cycle / foot path.
# Linha do Sul

* Location on the network
* + Campolide-A × Tunes (🔎)
Linha do Sul :
Legend :
vteCommuter rail and ferry services in the Lisbon metropolitan area :
Legend :
CP Urban Services, Transtejo & Soflusa, Fertagus :
Linha do Sul is a Portuguese railway line which connects Campolide A, in Lisbon, and Tunes, in the Algarve. The first section, from Pinhal Novo to Setúbal, was opened in 1861. The route to Funcheira opened on 25 May 1920. In 2003 it was linked to Lisbon, crossing the Tagus River on the 25 de Abril Bridge.
The section between Pinhal Novo and Funcheira was classified as Linha do Sado until 1992, while the section from Barreiro to Vila Real de Santo António via Vendas Novas and Beja was classified as Linha do Sul.
# Martin Vunk

Martin Vunk (born 21 August 1984) is a retired Estonian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Vunk was named the Meistriliiga Player of the Year for his performances for Flora in 2008. On 21 November 2009, he signed a two-year loan deal with Syrianska. On 5 January 2011, he signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Nea Salamis Famagusta, previously released for that deal by Flora. On 25 July 2012, he signed a two-year contract with the Greek club Panachaiki.
On 9 February 2013, he signed a one-year contract with Sillamäe Kalev.
On 22 February 2014, he signed a one-year contract with Nõmme Kalju.
On 9 December 2014, he signed a one-year contract with Persija Jakarta. However, due to financial trouble the 2015 Indonesia Super League season was cancelled and in the end of May Vunk released himself of the contract.

## International career

On 27 February 2008, he debuted for Estonia in a friendly match against Poland, when he came on as a substitute in the 67th minute. He instantly became a regular and was the only player to appear in all 14 matches for the team in that year. On 6 September 2011, Vunk scored his first International goal for Estonia in a 4–1 victory over Northern Ireland after being very close to his first international goal in the previous game against Slovenia.

### International goals

    Estonia score listed first, score column indicates score after each Vunk goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 September 2011 | A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia | Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 4–1 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying |

## Honours
### Club
#### Flora

* Meistriliiga: 2002
* Estonian Cup: 2008–09, 2008–09
* Estonian Supercup: 2002

#### Syrianska

* Superettan: 2010

### Individual

* Meistriliiga Player of the Year: 2008
# Ronnie Penque

Ronnie Penque (born March 23, 1962) is a bassist, singer and songwriter who has been working in the music industry for over 30 years. He has been the bassist for the country rock band New Riders of the Purple Sage since 2005.
The New Riders emerged from the psychedelic rock scene in San Francisco, California in 1969. The band originally included members of the Grateful Dead including Phil Lesh and Jerry Garcia. Penque was also lead singer and bass player for Melvin Seals and JGB. Melvin Seals is the keyboard player for the original Jerry Garcia Band. For the last 30 years Penque has worked other New York area bands including Ripple, Stir Fried and Splintered Sunlight out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
When not working with NRPS Ronnie is busy with his other bands, the Ronnie Penque Band and the Penque-Diomede Band, or doing session work. On November 2, 2010, Penque released his first solo album, titled Only Road Home, on Bayland Records. In 2018 Penque founded Panama Dead, a band dedicated to the music of the New Riders of the Purple Sage.

## Discography

* Wanted: Live at Turkey Trot – New Riders of the Purple Sage (2007)
* Where I Come From – New Riders of the Purple Sage (2009)
* Only Road Home – Ronnie Penque Band (2010)
* 17 Pine Avenue – New Riders of the Purple Sage (2012)
* Family Business – Ronnie Penque (2019)
# Jim Jess

Jim Jess (born 25 January 1955) is a retired Australian rules football player who was recruited from St. Arnaud after he won the 1975 North Central Football League best and fairest award, the Feeney Medal with 31 votes.
Jess played in the VFL between 1976 and 1988 for the Richmond Football Club and played in Richmond's 1980 VFL grand final win.
Jess also played in Richmond's losing 1982 VFL Grand Final side.
Jess was commonly referred to as 'The Ghost'.
# Faadiya Salimzhanova

Faadiya Salimzhanova (born 1 February 1935) is a Soviet cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres at the 1968 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1968 | 33 | — | 13 | — |
# Raiamas

Raiamas is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Danionidae, the danios or danionins. The majority of the species are from Africa, but R. bola and R. guttatus are from South and Southeast Asia.

## Species

Raiamas contains the following species:
* Raiamas ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910)
* Raiamas batesii (Boulenger, 1914)
* Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822) (Trout barb)
* Raiamas brachyrhabdotos Manda, Snoeks, Manda & Vreven, 2018
* Raiamas buchholzi (Peters, 1876)
* Raiamas christyi (Boulenger, 1920) (Coppernose barb)
* Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870) (Burmese trout)
* Raiamas intermedius (Boulenger, 1915)
* Raiamas kheeli Stiassny, Schelly & Schliewen, 2006
* Raiamas levequei Howes & Teugels, 1989
* Raiamas longirostris (Boulenger, 1902)
* Raiamas marqueti Manda, Snoeks, Manda & Vreven, 2018
* Raiamas moorii (Boulenger, 1900) (Lake Rukwa minnow)
* Raiamas nigeriensis (Daget, 1959) (Aeroplane fish)
* Raiamas salmolucius (Nichols & Griscom, 1917)
* Raiamas scarciensis Howes & Teugels, 1989
* Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870) (Silverfish)
* Raiamas steindachneri (Pellegrin, 1908)
# Ramal de Maceira-Liz

* Location on the network
* + Martingança × Maceira-Liz (🔎)
vteMaceira-Liz branch :
Legend :
Ramal de Maceira-Liz is a freight railway line in Portugal which connects the railway station of Martingança, on the Linha do Oeste, to the cement factory Maceira-Liz.
# 1998 Welsh Labour leadership election

The 1998 Welsh Labour Party leadership election was held on 19 September 1998. Secretary of State for Wales Ron Davies was elected as Welsh Labour Leader and nominee for First Secretary.

## Candidates

* Ron Davies, Member of Parliament for Caerphilly since 1983 and Secretary of State for Wales since May 1997.
* Rhodri Morgan, Member of Parliament for Cardiff West since 1987, backbencher, Chair of Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee since May 1997.

## Result

Ron Davies won with 68% of the vote, winning all three sections of Welsh Labour's electoral college formed from the party's Welsh MPs, MEPs approved assembly candidates, the trade unions and the party's members.
In his memoirs, Rhodri Morgan wrote:
    "[The Welsh MPs] went heavily for Ron, although I kept majority among the approved panel of Assembly candidates down to 32-22. Of the candidates subsequently elected to the Assembly it was 4-4. The unions went for Ron, even my own union the T&G. The party members' vote split much more evenly, but I didn't maintain the early success I'd had in Aberavon and Swansea [CLPs], although I did get a majority of the constituency nominations."

## Aftermath

Davies would go on to serve until his resignation just over a month later on 29 October 1998, two days after resigning as Secretary of State for Wales on 27 October 1998. He stood down citing "an error of judgement" in agreeing to go for what he said was a meal with a man he had met while walking on Clapham Common in London, which is a well-known gay meeting place. He was mugged at knifepoint. The full details of the incident (which he infamously called a "moment of madness" at the urging of Tony Blair's Press Secretary Alastair Campbell) have never emerged.
Morgan went on to fight the next leadership election only to lose to Alun Michael, Morgan himself would go on to be elected unopposed in the third leadership election in three years in February 2000, a position he would hold until December 2009.