OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baker Brothers Advisors

Baker Brothers Advisors (BBA) is an American hedge fund management firm headquartered in New York. Despite its secretive nature, the firm is a leading biotechnology investor and manages over $20 billion in assets under management (AUM).

## Background

BBA was founded in 2000 by brothers Felix and Julian Baker. Their father is Keith Michael Baker, a history professor at Stanford University. Felix graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in Biology, got a PhD in immunology and completed two years of medical school while Julian graduated from Harvard University with a B.A. in Social studies and then worked in the private equity arm of Credit Suisse First Boston. In 1994, the brothers started managing health care investments for the Laurence Tisch's family who owned the Loews Corporation before creating their own standalone business.
The brothers maintained close ties to the Tisch family and until 2017, the BBA office was in the 667 Madison Avenue skyscraper which was the same one as the Loews Corporation.
Since its inception, BBA has been noted for its secrecy. It has no website and the brothers avoid the press as well as refusal to respond to phone calls for comments on their strategy.

## Investment strategy

BBA focuses on the biotechnology sector and been noted for its strong returns. Yale University’s charitable foundation had $274 million invested with BBA in 2009 and by 2016 it rose to $1.08 billion, a combination of new money and profits of $393 million. In October 2019, BBA's investment value in two weeks increased by $1.4 billion due to Seagen and BeiGene. In August 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that BBA's 25% stake investment in Seagen in 2003 resulted in a windfall gain of $8 billion when in 2023, Pfizer acquired Seagen for $43 billion which was considered one of the largest return on capital investments in the industry. Most of those gains were returned back to investors because it didn't see enough opportunities to deploy all that money at once.
BBA's success has been built on advances in the science of genetics, rise in biotechnology stocks and a period of dealmaking as large biopharmaceutical companies acquire up smaller innovators. BBA relies on talented executives and scientists which are often discovered at companies it invests in and frequently end up on the board of directors in other companies in BBA's portfolio. As of 2019, BBA's top 20 disclosed public company investments eight have at least one board member who are BBA employees. Chief executives for 7 of those 20 companies also serve as board members for other companies that are BBA investments. Some welcome BBA's influence such as Eve Slater who has stated the representatives are very scientifically driven" and "active". Others are more critical of BBA's influence such as RA Capital Management who felt BBA's influence in a now-rejected deal to merge BioCryst Pharmaceuticals with Idera Pharmaceuticals significantly favoured BBA at the expense of other shareholders.
# Oleg Vinogradov (rower)

Oleg Vinogradov (born 28 April 1984) is an Estonian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# David Griffiths (politician)

David Griffiths (22 March 1896 – 13 January 1977) was a British Labour Party politician.
At the 1945 general election, he was elected as member of parliament for Rother Valley. He held the seat through six further general elections until his retirement from the House of Commons at the 1970 election.
Parliament of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byEdward Dunn | Member of Parliament for Rother Valley 1945–1970 | Succeeded byPeter Hardy |
# 1993 Shanghai International Film Festival

The 1st Shanghai International Film Festival was the inaugural film festival of the now A-grade Shanghai International Film Festival (SIFF). It was held for one week in Shanghai between October 7 and October 14, 1993. The festival saw participation of 167 films from 33 different countries and 300,000 attendees.
Shanghai Film Art Center was the primary main venue with an additional eight secondary venues.

## Jury

* Xie Jin (China)
* Oliver Stone (U.S.)
* Nagisa Oshima (Japan)
* Tsui Hark (Hong Kong)
* Paul Cox (Australia)
* Karen Shakhnazarov (Russia)

## In competition

* The Appointed (director Daniel Wachsmann) (Israel)
* Ask Yourself (director Pak Jong Jun) (North Korea)
* The Banishment (director Mehmet Tanrisever) (Turkey)
* Beck (director Jacob Biji) (Netherlands/Belgium)
* Cageman (director Jacob Cheung) (Hong Kong)
* The Cherry Orchard (director Antonello Aglioti) (Italy)
* Country Teachers (director He Qun) (China)
* Cultivating Cruelty in Women and Dogs (Russia)
* Daens (director Stijn Coninx) (Belgium)
* Desencuentros (director Leandro Manfrini) (Switzerland)
* Duett (director Saver Schwarzenberger) (Austria)
* Enchanted April (director Mike Newell) (United Kingdom)
* Jack the Bear (director Marshall Herskovitz) (United States of America)
* Mothers and Daughters (director Larry Kent) (Canada)
* Resurrection Morning (director Takeshi Yoshida) (Japan)
* The Hill of No Return (director Tong Wang) (Taiwan)
* Shotgun Wedding (director Paul Harmon) (Australia)
* Sofie (director Liv Ullmann) (Norway/Sweden/Denmark)
* Sopyonje (director Im Kwon-Taek) (South Korea)
* Surigudu (director Desari Narayana Rao) (India)

## Awards
### Golden Goblet Awards

* Best Film - Hill of No Return (Dir. Wang T'ung, Taiwan)
* Best Director - Im Kwon-Taek for Sopyonje (South Korea)
* Best Actor - Jan Decleir for Daens (Belgium)
* Best Actress - Oh Jung Hae for Sopyonje (South Korea)

### Special jury award

* Cageman (Dir. Jacob Cheung, Hong Kong)
# Matthias Claudius

Matthias Claudius (15 August 1740 – 21 January 1815) was a German poet and journalist, otherwise known by the pen name of "Asmus".

## Life

Claudius was born at Reinfeld, near Lübeck, and studied at Jena. He spent the greater part of his life in the town of Wandsbeck, where he earned his first literary reputation by editing from 1771 to 1775, a newspaper called Der Wandsbecker Bote (The Wandsbeck Messenger) (Wandsbeck until the year 1879 still written with "ck". Today only with "k".), in which he published a large number of prose essays and poems. They were written in pure and simple German, and appealed to the popular taste; in many there was a vein of extravagant humour or even burlesque, while others were full of quiet meditation and solemn sentiment. In his later days, perhaps through the influence of Klopstock, with whom he had formed an intimate acquaintance, Claudius became strongly pietistic, and the graver side of his nature showed itself. In 1814 he moved to Hamburg, to the house of his son-in-law, the publisher Friedrich Christoph Perthes, where he died on 21 January 1815.

## Work

Claudius's poem Death and the Maiden was used by composer Franz Schubert in 1817 for one of his most celebrated songs, which in turn became the basis for the 1824 string quartet of the same name.
Claudius's collected works were published under the title of Asmus omnia sua secum portans, oder Sämtliche Werke des Wandsbecker Boten (8 vols., 1775–1812; 13th edition, by C. Redich, 2 vols., 1902). His biography has been written by Wilhelm Herbst (4th ed., 1878). See also M. Schneidereit, M. Claudius, seine Weltanschauung und Lebensweisheit (1898).

### Poems

* Abendlied ("Evening Song"), aka "Der Mond ist aufgegangen" ("The moon has risen")
* "Der Mensch lebt und bestehet", set to music by Max Reger
* "Christiane"
* "Die Sternseherin Lise" (Lise the astrologer)
* "Die Liebe" (Love)
* "Der Tod (Death)
* "Ein Wiegenlied bei Mondschein zu singen" (A lullaby to sing in moonlight)
* "Täglich zu singen" (To be sung every day)
* "Kriegslied [de]" (Song of war)
* "Der Frühling. Am ersten Maimorgen" (The Spring. On the first morning in May)
* "Der Säemann säet den Samen" (The sower sows the seeds), set to music by Ernst Krenek (Drei gemischte a cappella-Chöre,
Opus 22 )
* "Der Tod und das Mädchen" (The Death and the maiden), set to music by Schubert
* "Wir pflügen und wir streuen" ("We plough the fields and scatter" – sung in Germany and England as a harvest festival hymn)

## Honours

* Asteroid 7117 Claudius was named after him.
# Rogelio Martínez (boxer)

Rogelio Martínez (born 16 July 1974) is a Dominican Republic former professional boxer, who was nicknamed "The Golden Warrior" during his career.
As an amateur, Martínez represented his native country in the light welterweight division (– 63.5 kg), winning a silver medal at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games in Ponce, Puerto Rico. Rated as a middleweight he made his professional debut on 24 April 1997, defeating USA's Darrell Jacobs in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He retired after 19 pro bouts (13 wins, 5 losses and 1 draw).
# Mohammed Hassen

Mohammed Hassen Ali is an Ethiopian historian and a scholar of Ethiopian studies.

## Early life and education

Mohammed Hassen was born in Hararghe, Ethiopia to Oromo farmers. He spent his early years in the city of Harar. Mohammed received his BA at the Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia and his PhD in African history at the University of London in the United Kingdom.

## Career

He is currently assistant professor of the Middle East Studies Center at Georgia State University in the United States.
In 2023 he was one of the arbitrators between Oromo Liberation Army rebels and the Ethiopian government.
# One Shot (Tin Machine song)

"One Shot" is the second track from the album Tin Machine II by Tin Machine. It was released as the third single from the album, making it their sixth single overall, and the last single released by the band.

## Background and recording

Originally recorded in 1989 after the first Tin Machine Tour, several demo recordings of rehearsals of the song exist and were eventually leaked online. As the second Tin Machine album was being released by a new label, label executives requested that the song be re-recorded by "notable" producer Hugh Padgham, who had previously worked with lead vocalist David Bowie on his 1984 solo album Tonight. This newly recorded version was, according to Reeves Gabrels, a note-by-note remake of the original with a slightly better guitar solo.
The b-side, an original song by drummer Hunt Sales and Bowie, was described by Nicholas Pegg as your "standard pseudo-sexist Tin Machine fare". A one-minute excerpt from the end of the song appears as a hidden track at the end of the Tin Machine II album.

## Track listing
### European CD single (London/Victory 869 574-2)

* "One Shot"– 4:02
* "Hammerhead"– 3:14

### US promo CD (Victory CDP 522)

* "One Shot" (single version) – 4:02
* The CD was released in a tri-fold CD case, which folded out to show one of the Kouros statues from the album's cover, with the front of the statue on the inside and the back on the outside. The single was cut to allow the statue to appear to be holding the CD in its arms. Unlike the US album release, the statue's penis was not airbrushed out.

## Production credits
### Producers

* Tin Machine
* Hugh Padgham

### Musicians

* David Bowie – lead vocals, guitar
* Reeves Gabrels – lead guitar
* Hunt Sales – drums, vocals
* Tony Sales – bass, vocals
* Kevin Armstrong – rhythm guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| US Billboard Alternative Songs | 3 |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks | 17 |
# Carl von Bismarck

Carl-Eduard, Prince of Bismarck (Carl-Eduard Otto Wolfgang; born 16 February 1961), often known as Carl von Bismarck, is a German politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he sat in the Bundestag from 2005 to 2007.

## Background and education

Born on 16 February 1961 in Zürich, Switzerland, as Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Carl von Bismarck is a member of the princely House of Bismarck and the son of the lawyer and landowner Ferdinand von Bismarck and the Belgian Countess Elisabeth Lippens. He is the great-great-grandson of the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck.
After receiving his Abitur in 1982, von Bismarck completed his two years of military service at the Bismarck-Kaserne [de] in Wentorf, West Germany.
In 1985, von Bismarck concluded his training in capital markets investing at Citibank and worked for Shearson Lehman in New York. In 1988 he received his bachelor's degree in international business from UCLA.

## Career
### Business

In 1989, von Bismarck was requested by his father to return to West Germany. Between 1989 and 1992, he worked for the company Investor Treuhand in Düsseldorf. Since 1993 he worked for the Princely Bismarck Administration (Fürstlich von Bismarck'schen Verwaltung) in Friedrichsruh.

### Politics

Bismarck became a member of the CDU in 1995, and was elected vice-chairman of the CDU in Lauenburg in 1999 (his ancestor, Otto von Bismarck, had been the nominal Duke of Lauenburg in the 1890s). When Peter Harry Carstensen became Prime Minister of Schleswig-Holstein, Bismarck replaced him in the Bundestag, the German parliament. In the 2005 federal election, he won his constituency with a plurality (44.4%) of the vote.

## Personal life

Von Bismarck was previously married to Mexican-American actress Laura Harring (1987–1989), Swiss heiress and humanitarian Celia Demaurex (1997–2004), and Canadian designer Nathalie Bariman (2004–2014). He married Brazilian art writer and curator Alessandra Silvestri-Levy in 2016.
Von Bismarck has two children with Nathalie Bariman: a son and heir apparent to the princely title, Count Alexei von Bismarck-Schönhausen, and a daughter, Countess Grace von Bismarck-Schönhausen. Bariman is Jewish, and they married in a Jewish ceremony. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is reported to have told the couple, "You two have united history... the next Prince of Bismarck will be a mix of both religions."
# Believe the Children

Believe the Children was an advocacy organization formed by the parents involved in the McMartin preschool trial to promote the idea that allegations of Satanic ritual abuse were factual and not a moral panic. The organization's name was based on the slogan that the children, who were the primary sources of information about the alleged abuse (no physical evidence or corroboration was found for the allegations), should be believed without question. The organization became a clearinghouse for information about ritual abuse from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. Few, if any, of the claims of ritual satanic abuse promoted by Believe the Children have been substantiated.
# Sampson's Folly

Sampson's Folly (also known as the Josiah Sampson House) is a historic house in the Cotuit village of Barnstable, Massachusetts. Built in 1807, it is the finest Federal style house in Cotuit and one of the finest in all of Barnstable. The Sampsons, intermarried with the locally prominent Crockers, were major landowners in the area. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places September 18, 1987.

## Description and history

The Sampson House is set on the northwest side of Old King's Road, just north of its junction with Sampsons House Knob. It is a large two-story wood-frame structure, whose main block has a hip roof topped by a monitor section. That block is five bays wide, symmetrically arranged, with a central entrance flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a simple cornice. The building's corners are trimmed with quoining, a detail repeated on the three-bay ell that extends to the left.
The house was built in 1807 by Josiah Sampson and is Cotuit's most elaborate Federal style house. Sampson had married the daughter of Captain Joseph Crocker, whose family owned much land in the area. In the 19th century the land was farmed by members of the Sampson and Crocker families. In the 1940s and 1950s the house was used as a clubhouse, but it has since been returned to single-family use. Most of the Crocker family land has been developed, for residential uses and a nearby golf course.
# 2000 KNVB Cup final

The 2000 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between NEC and Roda JC on 21 May 2000 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 1999–2000 KNVB Cup competition. Roda JC won 2–0 after goals from Bob Peeters and Eric van der Luer. It was their second KNVB Cup win.

## Route to the final

| NEC | NEC | Round | Roda JC | Roda JC |
| Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result |
| Be Quick '28 | 5–2 (A) | Matchday 1 | Bye |
| VVOG | 6–0 (A) | Matchday 2 | Bye |
| HSC '21 | 1–0 (w.o.) (A) | Matchday 3 | Bye |
| Group 5 winner Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts NEC 3300122+109 Be Quick '28 32017706 VVOG 310249−53 HSC '21 300316−50 | Group 5 winner Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts NEC 3300122+109 Be Quick '28 32017706 VVOG 310249−53 HSC '21 300316−50 | Final standings | Bye |
| Opponent | Result | Knockout stage | Opponent | Result |
| SV Spakenburg | 3–0 (H) | First round | Bye |
| Heerenveen | 2–1 (A) | Second round | Bye |
| Excelsior | 1–0 (H) | Round of 16 | Ajax | 1–0 (H) |
| Dordrecht'90 | 2–0 (H) | Quarter-finals | FC Utrecht | 1–0 (A) |
| AZ | 1–1 (4–1 p) (A) | Semi-finals | Vitesse | 1–0 (a.e.t.) (A) |

## Match
### Details

| NEC | Roda JC |
| GK | 1 | Bas Roorda |
| RB | 28 | Pieter Collen |
| CB | 6 | Patrick Pothuizen (c) |
| CB | 5 | Danny Hesp |
| LB | 12 | Hennie de Romijn |
| CM | 10 | Marchanno Schultz | 77' |
| CM | 3 | Marcel Koning |
| CM | 8 | Anton Janssen |
| RW | 7 | Bart Latuheru |
| CF | 15 | Jack de Gier |
| LW | 11 | Maikel Renfurm |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | | Arno Arts | 77' |
| Manager: ||
| Ron de Groot ||
| GK | 1 | Zeljko Kalac |
| RB | 2 | Ger Senden |
| CB | 3 | Regillio Vrede |
| CB | 22 | Mark Luijpers |
| LB | 5 | Ramon van Haaren |
| RM | 17 | Bernard Tchoutang | 86' |
| CM | 4 | Joos Valgaeren |
| CM | 8 | Eric van der Luer (c) |
| LM | 11 | Garba Lawal | 78' |
| CF | 19 | Bob Peeters | 70' |
| CF | 9 | Peter Van Houdt |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 6 | Tom Soetaers | 70' |
| MF | 14 | Kevin van Dessel | 78' |
| MF | 7 | Arno Doomernik | 86' |
| Manager: ||
| Sef Vergoossen ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of three substitutions.
# National Film Award for Best Narration / Voice Over

The National Film Award for Narration / Voice Over is one of the National Film Awards given by the National Film Development Corporation of India for the non-feature films. It is instituted in 2003 and awarded at 51st National Film Awards.
Films made in any Indian language shot on 16 mm, 35 mm or in a wider gauge or digital format and released on either film format or video/digital but certified by the Central Board of Film Certification as a documentary/newsreel/fiction are eligible for non-feature film section.

## Awards

All the awardees are awarded with 'Silver Lotus Award (Rajat Kamal)' and cash prize of ₹10,000 (US$120).
Following are the winners over the years:
List of award recipients, showing the year (award ceremony), film(s) and language(s) :
| Year | Recipient(s) | Film(s) | Language(s) |
| 2003 (51st) | Balachandran Chullikkadu | The 18 Elephants – 3 Monologues | Malayalam |
| 2004 (52nd) | Yang Yen Thaw | The Legend of Fat Mama | English |
| 2005 (53rd) | Ajay Raina | Wapsi | • English • Hindi • Urdu • Punjabi • Kashmiri |
| 2006 (54th) | Nedumudi Venu | Minukku | Malayalam |
| 2007 (55th) | Vani Subramanian | Ayodhya Gatha | • English • Hindi |
| 2008 (56th) | Elangbam Natasha | Sana Keithel | English |
| 2009 (57th) | Ranjan Palit | In Camera | English |
| 2010 (58th) | Nilanjan Bhattacharya | Johar : Welcome to Our World | • Hindi • English |
| 2011 (59th) | Ann Abraham | Just that Sort of a Day | English |
| 2012 (60th) | Moni Bordoloi | Suranjana Deepali | Assamese |
| 2013 (61st) | Lipika Singh Darai | Kankee O Saapo | Oriya |
| 2014 (62nd) | Ambooty (Anil Kumar) | Nitya Kalyani – Oru Mohiniyattam Patham | Malayalam |
| 2014 (62nd) | Devi S. | Nitya Kalyani – Oru Mohiniyattam Patham | Malayalam |
| 2015 (63rd) | Harish Bhimani | Mala Laj Watat Nahai | • Marathi • Hindi • English |
| 2015 (63rd) | Aliyaar | Arangile Nithya Vismayam Guru Chemancherry Kunhiraman Nair | Malayalam |
| 2016 (64th) | Setsu Makino Togawa | Makino An Indian Haiku | English |
| 2017 (65th) | Francois Castellino | The Lion of Laddak | |
| 2018 (66th) | Deepak Agnihotri | Madhubani – The Station of Colours | |
| 2018 (66th) | Urvija Upadhayay | Madhubani – The Station of Colours | |
| 2019 (67th) | David Attenborough | Wild Karnataka | English |
| 2020 (68th) | Shobha Tharoor Sreenivasan | Rhapsody of Rains – Monsoons of Kerala | English |
| 2021 (69th) | Kulada Kumar Bhattacharjee | Hati Bondhu | • English • Assamese |
| 2022 (70th) | Sumant Shinde | Murmurs of the Jungle | Marathi |
# Lakshmi Singh

Lakshmi Singh (/ˈlækʃmiː ˈsɪŋ/ LAK-shmee) is an American journalist. She is the anchor of Midday for NPR Newscasts, which is one of the top three most downloaded podcasts in the United States.

## Early life

According to Singh, growing up, she struggled with shyness and stuttering. In high school, as she tried new activities and classes in forensics, debate, and drama, she says she began to find her voice with the encouragement of her teachers, leading to her interest in public speaking and journalism.

## Career

Singh graduated from S.I. Newhouse School Of Public Communications and Syracuse University in 1994 with a dual bachelor's degree in broadcasting & digital journalism and Latin American studies. Prior to her tenure at NPR, she worked at WAER in Syracuse, then NPR member stations KPBX (Spokane), WMFE (Orlando), and Washington DC's WAMU, where she was a reporter and local show host. She joined NPR's Newscast Unit in 2000. Singh's contributions cover a variety of topics including race, health, immigration policy, and the arts.
In addition to announcing news throughout the day, Singh's résumé includes field reporting, and contributing to NPR's Latino USA, The Christian Science Monitor, PRI, Voice of America and Gannett News Service. Singh has worked as a documentary producer and reporter for Soundprint Media, where she covered stories of women struggling with HIV/AIDS.

## Personal life

Singh's father is Indo-Trinidadian while her mother is Puerto Rican. Singh pronounces her first name as "LAK-shmee," not "LUK-shmee," as it is more traditionally pronounced. She prefers to follow the way her paternal Indo-Trinidadian grandmother said her name.

## Awards and recognition

Singh was inducted into the WAER Hall of Fame. In 2014, Singh was recognized by Women of Color in Communications for her "contributions to the field, mentorship to other women in communications and broad impact on the promotion of ethnic diversity in journalism." As a 1994 Syracuse University alumna with a dual degree in broadcast and digital journalism, Singh delivered the keynote address at the 2017 Newhouse School Convocation Ceremony. In 2018, "The Invention of Thanksgiving" - a radio report by Singh - was featured in the Trail of Tears gallery of the "Americans" exhibition at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian.
# Liverpool Tramways Company

The Liverpool Tramways Company was operated horse-drawn tramway services in Liverpool from 1869 to 1898.

## History

In 1868 the Liverpool Tramway Company obtained permission to construct an Inner Circle line and lines to Walton and Dingle. Services started at 08.00 on 1 November 1869.
By the end of 1875, the network of lines had reached 60.75 miles of tramway. Services were provided through a stable of 2,894 horses and 207 tramcars.
The Liverpool Tramways Company merged with the Liverpool Road and Railway Omnibus Company in 1876 to form the Liverpool United Tramways and Omnibus Company.
The Liverpool Corporation Tramways Act 1897 (60 & 61 Vict. c. civ) allowed Liverpool Corporation to acquire the company; services were continued by Liverpool Corporation Tramways.

## Surviving relics

Horse car 43 is held at Wirral Tramway awaiting restoration.