OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magazine and History

Magazine and History is a 4.3-meter-high painting by Andy Warhol completed in 1983 and part of the Hubert Burda Media collection.
It represent 25 covers of Bunte Magazine, a German weekly magazine that covers celebrity, gossip, news, and lifestyle matters.
Hubert Burda, owner of Bunte and Hubert Burda Media commissioned Warhol to create the artwork for the inauguration of the new offices of Bunte in Munich Arabellapark. The inauguration took place on December 4, 1983 in presence of Andy Warhol.
Hubert Burda had visited Warhol in New York City and commissioned him with several portraits. He was impressed by his approach and his magazine Interview founded in 1969. It inspired him to modernize the format of Bunte magazine.
In this print, each magazine cover is represented in a different color, acting as individual tesserae forming a different sort of multi-colored mosaic.
The painting was exhibited at the Museum of Urban and Contemporary Art (MUCA) of Munich in Die BUNTE Art exhibition in June 2018. Along Andy Warhol artwork, the exhibition included contemporary artists and photographers: Mirko Borsche, Carsten Fock, Roger Fritz, Hell Gette, Michael von Hassel, Olaf Nicolai, Anselm Reyle, Benjamin Roeder, Stefan Strumbel, Laurence de Valmy [fr], Mia Florentine Weiss and Wolfgang Wilde.
# Su-Chun Zhang

Su-Chun Zhang (born 1963 in Wenling, Zhejiang), is an American stem cell researcher at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Biography

Zhang obtained MD from the Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, and PhD from the University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Zhang was Professor of Anatomy and Neurology (now Neuroscience) and a research group leader at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
In January 2005, Zhang's group differentiated human blastocyst stem cells into neural stem cells, then further into the starts of motor neurons, and eventually into spinal motor neuron cells (which play important role in delivering information from the brain to the spinal cord in the human body). The artificially generated motor neurons exhibited profiles the same as those normal natural ones, including functions like electrophysiological activity which is the signature of neurons. Zhang described this study, "... you need to teach the blastocyst stem cells to change step by step, where each step has different conditions and a strict window of time". This research would have high significance for those human diseases or injuries related to spinal cord or motor neurons. Zhang's next step focused on the communicational ability of these newly generated neurons when they are transplanted into a living vertebrate.
# Huddart

Huddart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claire Huddart (born 1971), British swimmer
* Dick Huddart (1936–2021), English-Australian rugby league footballer (father of Milton)
* James Huddart (1847–1901), British shipowner
* John J. Huddart (1856–1930), British-American architect
* Joseph Huddart (1741–1816), British hydrographer
* Milton Huddart (1960–2015), English rugby league footballer (son of Dick)
# 22nd Continental Regiment

The 22nd Continental Regiment was formed on 1 January 1776 when the 2nd Connecticut Regt (1775) of Spencer's Brigade in the Main Continental Army was re-designated. On 12 August 1776 Spencer's Brigade was re-designated as Parson's Brigade and on 12 November 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment was reassigned to Mercer's Brigade of the Main Continental Army on the same date. On 31 December 1776, the regiment was dissolved in Peekskill, New York.
# Sociala

Sociala is an extinct genus of cockroach which existed in what is now France during the early Cretaceous period (Albian age). It was named by Peter Vršanský in 2010, and the type species is Sociala perlucida.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after Vršanský (2010).
# Powhite Creek (Hanover County)

Powhite Creek is a stream in Hanover County, Virginia. It is a small left-hand branch of the Chickahominy River. The latitude and longitude coordinates of Powhite Creek are 37.5595898 (North), -77.2991446 (West) and the approximate elevation is 59 feet above sea level.

## Historical significance

Powhite Creek is mentioned in the 1749 will of William Massie, a Justice of the Peace and a vestryman in New Kent County, who gave his wife the plantation and 300 acres of Powhite Creek in Hanover County.
Before the Battle of Gaines' Mill 1862, Robert E. Lee made the incorrect assumption that the Union V Corps under Fitz John Porter would defend the line of Powhite Creek, somewhat to the west of V Corps' actual location.
# Staunton National Cemetery

Staunton National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the Shenandoah Valley, in Staunton, Virginia. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses just over a single acre, and as of the end of 2005 had 994 interments. It is closed to new interments, and is maintained by the Culpeper National Cemetery.

## History

Designated a National Cemetery in September 1868, the original interments comprised the remains of Union soldiers removed from Staunton's Thornrose Cemetery, several local battlefields, and nearby towns and counties. Many were soldiers who died during the American Civil War at the Battle of Cross Keys, Battle of Port Republic, and the Battle of Piedmont. More than 500 of these soldiers were reinterred as unknowns.
Staunton National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Notable interments

* Captain Nicolae Dunca (1837–1862), a Union officer on the staff of Gen. John C. Fremont and a Romanian by birth, who was killed while carrying a dispatch during the Battle of Cross Keys.
# Gordonia (synapsid)

Gordonia is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Late Permian of Scotland. Fossils have been found from the Elgin sandstone of Cutties Hillock Sandstone in Elgin, Moray. These are among the many amniote fossils referred to as the Elgin Reptiles. Gordonia was named in 1893 with four species: G. traquairi, G. duffiana, G. huxleyana, and G. juddiana. Currently, the only recognized species is the type G. traquairi. All other species are considered synonyms of the type.

## Description

Gordonia is known from several skulls and partial skeletons. It is small-bodied in comparison to other dicynodonts. It is distinguished by the rod-like shape of a ridge on its lower jaw called the lateral dentary shelf. Gordonia has a short snout with tusks that are angled slightly forward. The intertemporal region at the top of the skull is long and narrow and forms a raised sagittal crest. A long intertemporal region is usually associated with larger dicynodonts, making the skull proportions of Gordonia unusual. The endocast of Gordonia displays an enlarged pineal body, a feature likely linked to the enlargement of the sagittal crest.

## History

Fossils of Gordonia were first found by Scottish naturalist Ramsay Heatley Traquair in 1885, who immediately identified them as belonging to a dicynodont. They included several partial skeletons and complete skulls. All of these remains were preserved as impressions in sandstone, and no fossilized bones were found. On the basis of these impressions, E. T. Newton named Gordonia in 1893. Gordonia was named alongside a similar dicynodont, Geikia, and the small parareptile Elginia. Newton named four species of Gordonia, including G. traquairi (named after Traquair), G. duffiana, G. huxleyana (named after Thomas Henry Huxley), and G. juddiana.
In 1922, Russian paleontologist Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii named two more species of Gordonia, G. annae and G. rossica. In 1926, G. annae and G. rossica were distinguished from the other species of Gordonia and transferred to the genus Dicynodon. Both species are now considered synonyms of Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi.
In 1988, British paleontologist Gillian King synonymized all species of Gordonia with Dicynodon, creating the single species Dicynodon traquairi. This classification was widely accepted in the following years. In 2011, a phylogenetic analysis of Dicynodon species found D. traquairi to be only distantly related to other species. The name Gordonia was reinstated, although only one species, G. traquairi, was recognized.

## Classification

Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic placement of Gordonia from Kammerer et al. (2011):
# Cleitinho Azevedo

Cleiton Gontijo de Azevedo, often referred to as just Cleitinho (born 15 April 1982), is a Brazilian businessman, musician, and politician. He has been a senator from the state of Minas Gerais since 2023. He previously served as a state deputy in Minas Gerais, as well as a councilman in his hometown of Divinópolis. He is currently affiliated with the Republicanos.
Cleitinho's brother is Eduardo Azevedo, who is currently a state deputy in Minas Gerais. In 2016, he was elected as a councilman in Divinópolis in 2016. He was elected as a state deputy as part of Cidadania with 115,492 votes. He left Cidadania in 2022 and became affiliated with the Social Christian Party (PSC) to run for the federal senate. He was elected to the Senate in 2022 with 41.52% of the vote, beating out other major candidates, including incumbent Alexandre Silveira and Marcelo Aro, for the seat.

## Election history

| Year | Election | Party | Position | Votes | Result |
| 2016 | Divinópolis municipal elections | PPS | Councilman | 3,023 (2.62%) | Elected |
| 2018 | 2018 Minas Gerais state elections | PPS | State deputy | 115,492 (1.14%) | Elected |
| 2022 | 2022 Minas Gerais state elections | PSC | Senator | 4,268,193 (41.52%) | Elected |
# Pratt Branch (Spring Creek tributary)

Pratt Branch is a 5.18 mi (8.34 km) long 2nd order tributary to Spring Creek in Kent County, Delaware.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Bratts Branch
* Pratt's Branch

## Course

Pratts Branch rises on the Fan Branch divide at Felton, Delaware. Pratt Branch then flows northeasterly to meet Spring Creek about 2.5 miles northwest of Frederica, Delaware.

## Watershed

Pratts Branch drains 6.37 square miles (16.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 569.67 and is about 7.0% forested.
# Dunyapur railway station

Dunyapur railway station (Urdu and Punjabi: دُنیا پُور ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Dunyapur City, Lodhran district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.
# Stedman & Fuller Manufacturing Company Complex

The Stedman & Fuller Manufacturing Company Complex also known as the Bourn Rubber Company, Philips-Baker Rubber Company Complex is a historical manufacturing complex at 49 Westfield Street in the West End neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island. The complex consists of three connected buildings constructed in three phases between 1885 and c. 1930.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2021 for its association with locally significant manufacturing companies.
# Valentina Nikonova

Valentina Nikonova (Russian: Валентина Геннадьевна Никонова; born 5 March 1952) is a Soviet fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Eureptilia

Eureptilia ("true reptiles") is one of the two major subgroups of the clade Sauropsida, the other one being Parareptilia. Eureptilia includes Diapsida (the clade containing all modern reptiles and birds), as well as a number of primitive Permo-Carboniferous forms previously classified under Anapsida, in the old (no longer recognised) order "Cotylosauria".
Eureptilia is characterized by the skull having greatly reduced supraoccipital, tabular, and supratemporal bones that are no longer in contact with the postorbital. Aside from Diapsida, the group notably contains Captorhinidae, a diverse and long lived (Late Carboniferous-Late Permian) clade of initially small carnivores that later evolved into large herbivores. Other primitive eureptiles such as the "protorothyrids" were all small, superficially lizard-like forms, that were probably insectivorous. One primitive eureptile, the Late Carboniferous "protorothyrid" Anthracodromeus, is the oldest known climbing tetrapod. Diapsids were the only eureptilian clade to continue beyond the end of the Permian.

## Classification

Eureptilia was defined as a stem-based clade, specifically, the most inclusive clade containing Captorhinus aguti and Petrolacosaurus kansensis but not Procolophon trigoniceps, by Tsuji and Müller (2009). The cladogram here was modified after Muller and Reisz (2006):
# Twisted stitch

In knitting, a twisted stitch, also known as a plaited stitch, is a single knitted stitch that is twisted clockwise (right over left) or counterclockwise (left over right), usually by one half-turn (180°) but sometimes by a full turn (360°) or more.

## Methods

Twisted stitches can be produced in several ways. Knitting into the back loop produces a clockwise plaited stitch in the lower stitch being knitted (i.e., the loop that was on the left-hand needle.) The clockwise-plaited stitch is also called a left crossed stitch, since the left strand (i.e., the outgoing strand) of the loop crosses over the right incoming strand. Left-crossed stitches are sometimes called twisted stitches, although the latter term might be confused with similar terms from cable knitting. Conversely, a counterclockwise plaited stitch can be produced if the yarn is wrapped around the needle in the opposite direction as normal while knitting a stitch. Such a stitch is also called a "right crossed stitch", since the right incoming strand crosses over the left outgoing strand. Here, the plait appears in the upper stitch being knitted, i.e., in the new loop being formed. In the "brute-force" approach, the knitter can produce any sort of plaiting by removing the stitch to be knitted from the left-hand needle, twisting it as desired, then returning it to the left-hand needle and knitting it.

## Applications in knitting

Both clockwise and counterclockwise plaited stitches are often repeated in wales, i.e., in columns of knitting, where they make attractive, subtly different ribbings. Fabrics made with plaited stitches are stiffer than normal and "draw in" sideways, i.e., have a smaller widthwise gauge.
Extra-long, full-turn clockwise plaited stitches can be made by knitting through the back loop and wrapping the yarn twice; this is an attractive stitch when repeated in a row, creating openness and a change in scale that enlivens even simple stockinette or garter stitch.
Plaited stitches are also useful in increases and decreases, both for drawing the fabric together and for covering potential "holes" in the fabric. The SSK (slip, slip, knit) decrease is one such example and looks markedly better than the much simpler k2tog tbl.

## As a method for correcting errors

As an aside, knitting through the back loop is a useful technique for untwisting stitches on the left-hand needle that "hang backwards". Such stitches are often produced when a knitted fabric is partially pulled out and some stitches are accidentally put back onto the needle with a backward twist, or when picking up stitches with a crochet hook (e.g. the gusset of socks) and slipping them on the needle twisted.
# Ramcat Run

Ramcat Run is a 3.75 mi (6.04 km) long 1st order tributary to the Youghiogheny River in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Ramcat Run rises about 1.5 miles southeast of Sugar Loaf Knob, and then flows east to join the Youghiogheny River at Huston.

## Watershed

Ramcat Run drains 4.06 square miles (10.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 350.74, and is about 94% forested.
# BEAST 2

BEAST 2 is a cross-platform program for Bayesian analysis of molecular sequences. Using MCMC, it estimates rooted, timed phylogenies using a range of substitution and clock models, and a variety of tree priors. There is an associated tool, called BEAUTi, for setting up standard analyses (which are specified using XML). BEAST 2 is a complete re-write of the earlier BEAST program (which is still actively developed and has recently been renamed BEASTX). A notable feature of BEAST 2 is the packaging system which has simplified the process of implementing novel models.
Taming the BEAST is a community driven resource which teaches the use of BEAST 2 and related phylogenetic software.

## BEAUti

BEAUti stands for "Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Utility." It is a graphical user interface (GUI) that is used to create the input files for BEAST 2. It allows users to easily specify the various options and settings for their phylogenetic analysis, such as the data file, the model of molecular evolution, and the prior distributions of model parameters. BEAUti also allows users to specify the parameters for the MCMC analysis, such as the chain length and the sampling frequency. This makes it a user-friendly way to run BEAST 2, as it eliminates the need for users to manually edit XML input files.
BEAUti allows users to easily install and manage different packages, such as models of molecular evolution or coalescent models. These packages can be installed directly from within BEAUti. This makes it easier to add new functionality to the analysis without needing to manually download and install the packages.

## CBAN

The Comprehensive BEAST Archive Network (CBAN) is the official repository for BEAST 2 packages. Packages in CBAN can be installed via BEAUti out of the box.

## LinguaPhylo

A related project is LinguaPhylo (LPhy). LPhy is a probabilistic programming language for defining phylogenetic analyses with a syntax similar to OpenBUGS. It provides a way to generate BEAST 2 XML files (and similar model specifications for other phylogenetics packages) without needing to write the XML by hand.

## MASTER/remaster

A particularly important package in the BEAST 2 ecosystems is remaster (formerly MASTER). Remaster is a tool for simulating population trajectories and phylogenies from birth-death and coalescent models. It is used in simulation studies to validate novel methodologies.
# Galerie des Carrosses

The Galerie des Carrosses (Gallery of Coaches), and previously named the Musée des Carrosses until 2006, is a history and transport museum in Versailles (Yvelines), France, featuring a collection of carriages, mainly from the 19th century. Part of the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles, it is housed in the Grande Écurie (Great Stable).

## Historical background

After the carriages had been dispersed at the great revolutionary sales following the French Revolution, this museum was created by King Louis-Philippe I in 1833 when he decided to transform Versailles into a museum dedicated to "all the glories of France". It was installed in the purpose-built Petit Trianon building, which was designed by Charles-Auguste Questel, architect of the civil buildings at Versailles. The first Trianon carriage museum opened its doors to the public in 1851.
In 1978, the Musée des Carrosses was moved from the Trianon to one of the galleries of the Grande Écurie, a site previously occupied by various government departments - Ministry of Defense, Departmental Archives, École des Beaux-Arts - and hard-fought for by the then Versailles curator, Gérald Van der Kemp [fr]. At the same time, the dilapidated Questel building in Trianon was demolished.
After renovation, the museum was reopened to the public in 1985.
Closed since 2006, after expansion and restoration work on the carriages, thanks to the patronage of Société Michelin, it reopened to the public on May 10, 2016 as the Galerie des Carrosses.
Both a museum of French history and a museum of 18th- and 19th-century transport, the Galerie des Carrosses showcases the finest prototypes and the latest advances in French coachbuilding in terms of comfort, performance and technology: traction, suspension, first convertible coupés. In France, the first carriages appeared in Paris during the reign of Louis XIV, around 1660-1665.

## Collections

The collection mainly comprises nineteenth-century vehicles, with berlines and gala carriages from Napoleon I's imperial court, Louis XVIII's funeral coach, and the Coronation Coach of Charles X. The museum possesses only a few vehicles dating from the Ancien Régime, including the berline of the Dauphin Louis de France (1781-1789), litters and six sleds.
Lavishly adorned with gold and carvings, these ceremonial vehicles were designed to impress. They represent monarchy, pomp, wealth and tradition. The carriages in the gallery are the creations of the Court's finest artists and luxury craftsmen: architects, carpenters, saddler-bodyworkers, mirror-makers, locksmiths, bronze-makers, chisellers, gilders, founders, painters, plate-makers, trimmers and embroiderers.
* Exhibits
* The Gallery of Coaches
* Louis XVIII's funeral coach
* Coronation Coach of Charles X
* Small carriage for Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
* Litter (1750-1765)
* Sleds
# Ildar Shaymardanov

Ildar Ravilovich Shaymardanov (Russian: Ильдар Равилович Шаймарданов) is a Soviet and Russia's swordsman. Champion of the USSR 1986–1991's championship team in foil fencing. Russian first championship winner in the men's foil (1993). Master of sports of international class of Russia (2004). Honored coach of Russia (2013).
Ildar Shaymardanov started coaching in 1997. He was a coach of Kamilla Gafurzianova. At the Olympic Games in London, she took silver in the team foil.
At the present time - Vice-President of the FFR, senior coach of the Russian team in the reserve (women's foil), director of the Sports School Fencing Tatarstan.
# Miss World Ecuador 2017

Miss World Ecuador 2017 was the 5th Miss World Ecuador pageant, held at the Juan Montalvo Park in Machala, El Oro, Ecuador, on July 16, 2017.
Mirka Cabrera of El Oro crowned Romina Zeballos Avellán of Guayas as her successor at the end of the event. The contest was directed by Tahíz Panús, and Julián Pico was the general producer. A guest star was Yaritza Reyes, who represented the Dominican Republic at Miss World 2016 in Washington, D.C. in 2016.

## Results

Source:

### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss World Ecuador 2017 | Guayas – Romina Zeballos |
| 1st Runner-Up | Pastaza – Nicolette Ćorić |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Esmeraldas – Alexandra Zambrano |
| Top 8 | El Oro – Jenny Suriaga  Manabí – Gabriela Peláez  Morona Santiago – Sunny Vásconez  Santa Elena – Andrea García  Tungurahua – Valeria Ocaña |

## Contestants

Source: