OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rogers Hollow

Rogers Hollow is a tributary of Mehoopany Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.2 miles (3.5 km) long and flows through Mehoopany Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 2.44 square miles (6.3 km$^2$). The creek is classified as a Coldwater Fishery and is in the vicinity of Mehoopany Mountain and Doll Mountain.

## Course

Rogers Hollow begins in a broad valley next to Mehoopany Mountain and Doll Mountain in Forkston Township. It flows northwest for a short distance before turning north-northwest for a few tenths of a mile. It then turns west-northwest for more than a mile, reaching the end of its valley and crossing Pennsylvania Route 87. The stream then turns west-northwest along the base of Mehoopany Mountain, gradually turning north-northwest over the next few tenths of a mile before reaching its confluence with Mehoopany Creek.
Rogers Hollow is approximately 2.2 miles (3.5 km) long. The stream joins Mehoopany Creek 4.58 miles (7.37 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Rogers Hollow is 712 feet (217 m) above sea level, while the elevation near the mouth of the valley is 728 feet (222 m) above sea level. The elevation near the creek's source is 1,253 feet (382 m) above sea level.
The valley of Rogers Hollow is relatively broad for its length. The mountains that border it on three sides form a U-shaped boundary.

## Watershed and biology

The watershed of Rogers Hollow has an area of 2.44 square miles (6.3 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Meshoppen. Its mouth is located near Forkston.
The entirety of Rogers Hollow is classified as a Coldwater Fishery. It is one of only three named direct tributaries of Mehoopany Creek to have this classification.

## History

The valley of Rogers Hollow was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1185392. The stream does not have a name of its own, but instead takes the name of the valley through which it flows.
Appalachia Midstream Services, LLC. has been issued an Erosion and Sediment Control permit for which one of the receiving waterbodies is Rogers Hollow.
In 2015 and in 2016, Rogers Hollow served as the downstream boundary for stocking of brook trout and brown trout on Mehoopany Creek.
# Rollins Creek (Ray County, Missouri)

Rollins Creek is a stream in Ray County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Rollins Creek has the name of the local Rollins family.
# Rose Brook

Rose Brook flows into the West Branch Delaware River by Bloomville, New York.
# Rose Creek (Haw River tributary)

Rose Creek is a 5.69 mi (9.16 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Haw River, in Guilford and Rockingham County, North Carolina.

## Course

Rose Creek rises in Apple Pond located in Guilford County on the divide between Rose Creek and Reedy Fork. Rose Creek then flows northeast into Rockingham County to meet the Haw River about 1 mile southwest of Williamsburg, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Rose Creek drains 5.69 square miles (14.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.2 in/year of precipitation, and has a topographic wetness index of 406.57 and is about 39% forested.

## Natural history

The Rockingham County Natural Heritage Inventory recognized one location in the Rose Creek watershed, Williamsburg Alluvial Forest. Williamsburg Alluvial Forest is a county significant site that contains examples of Piedmont Alluvial Forest and Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest.
# Rose Creek (Tuolumne County, California)

Rose Creek is a tributary of the Stanislaus River in Tuolumne County, California in the United States. The creek is about 16.8 miles (27.0 km) long and flows in a southwesterly direction from Crandall Peak, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, to join the Stanislaus River about 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Murphys.
The location is portrayed in The Magnificent Seven 2016 remake.
# Roundstone Creek

Roundstone Creek is a stream located entirely within Rockcastle County, Kentucky.
Roundstone Creek was descriptively named for the round stones within its course.
# Rowdy Branch

Rowdy Branch is a stream located entirely within Perry County, Kentucky.
According to tradition, Rowdy Branch was so named on account of the "rowdy" settlers who lived near it.
# Rutledge Run

Rutledge Run is a stream in Iron and Washington Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Cedar Creek.
Rutledge Run has the name of the local Rutledge family.
# Sacket Run

Sacket Run is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a tributary to the Little Muskingum River.
A variant name is "Sackett Run". The stream was named after a local hunter with the surname Sackett.
# Dębołęka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dębołęka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Piotrków Kujawski, 16 km (10 mi) south of Radziejów, and 61 km (38 mi) south of Toruń.
# Datong Coal Industry

Datong Coal Industry Co,. Ltd., established in 2001 and parented by Datong Coal Mining Group. It is engaged in excavating, processing and sales of coal. Its headquarters is in Datong City, the second largest city in Shanxi Province which has the greatest coal deposits in China.
It was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2006.
# Gems & Gemology

Gems & Gemology is a quarterly scientific journal published by the Gemological Institute of America. Each issue is devoted to research on diamonds, gemstones, and pearls. Topics include geographic sources, imitations and synthetics, treatments, and identification techniques. Established in January 1934, Gems & Gemology is geared toward jewelry professionals and gemologists.
Issues contain research articles, updates from the GIA Laboratory and international gemology news. Gems & Gemology is abstracted and indexed by the Science Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2016 impact factor is 0.793, ranking it 24th out of 29 journals in the category "Mineralogy".
# First Battle of Zhawar

The First Battle of Zhawar was fought during the Soviet–Afghan War between Afghan Army units, and their allies the Soviet Union, against mujahideen groups of Haqqani and Khalis. Their objective was to destroy the Mujahideen logistic base situated at Zhawar, 3 kilometers from the Durand line.

## Zhawar

The Mujahideen base at Zhawar, situated in Paktia Province, served as a storage facility for supplies and equipment being transferred from neighbouring Pakistan to the various guerrilla groups operating in the region. It also served as a training and command facility. The Mujahideen had dug tunnels up to 500 m into the Sodyaki Ghar mountain, with accommodations including a hotel, a mosque, a medical point and a garage to house the two T-55 tanks that had been captured from the DRA in 1983.
The Mujahedeen defending the base numbered 500, and they were armed with a D-30 howitzer, several BM-21 multiple rocket launchers and five ZPU-1 and ZPU-2 heavy machine-guns for air defence. Additionally, other Mujahideen groups were active in the area, and they participated in the defense of the base when necessary. These groups were part of various movements including the Hezbi Islami, the Hezb-e Islami Khalis, the Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami and the Mahaz-e-Melli, though all in theory came under the authority of regional commander Jalaluddin Haqqani.

## The Battle

The first offensive was launched in September 1985 by elements of the 12th and 25th DRA divisions, supported by Soviet airpower, at a time when the major Mujahideen commanders were absent, including Haqqani, who was performing the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca.
The DRA forces first attacked from Khost, and succeeded in capturing the village of Bori, to the northeast of Zhawar. They then ran into heavy resistance and had to pull back.
The main attack came on September 4, and was at first successful, capturing the village of Lezhi and killing a Mujahideen commander. Very soon the attack was halted at the Manay Kandow pass, that had been heavily fortified by the Mujahideen. For 10 days the defenders held out, but were finally forced to withdraw, under heavy airstrikes by Soviet aircraft. This enabled the DRA forces to cross the pass and capture the Tor Kamar position, overlooking Zhawar, from where they could direct artillery fire at the Mujahideen base.
At this point the Mujahideen launched a counter-attack, led by their two T-55 tanks. The DRA were caught by surprise, as they had not expected to meet armour, and they fell back after sustaining heavy losses. The DRA commander tried to renew the assault, but by that time the Mujahideen had received reinforcements from Pakistan, and they were able to repel further attacks.
Finally after 42 days of fighting, the DRA units withdrew to their bases. This victory considerably boosted the morale of the Mujahideen.
# Fairborn High School

Fairborn High School is a public high school for grades 9-12 in Fairborn, Ohio. It currently is the only high school in the Fairborn City Schools district. The mascot is the Skyhawk. The school has approximately 1,500 students, varying by school year. Many students from Wright Patterson AFB attend the school, which has caused the attendance to fluctuate. As of 2019-20, Fairborn is a member of the Miami Valley League (MVL)

## History

The current Fairborn High School was built as Park Hills High School in the late 1960s. Fairborn Baker High School (now Baker Middle School) and Park Hills High School merged into Fairborn High School in 1982. Park Hills High School, known as the Vikings includes graduating classes from 1972-1982; school colors during this time were brown and gold. When Baker High School, known as the Flyers (whose colors were blue and gold) and Park Hills high school merged, the school colors also merged to become sky blue and brown (dropping the gold). In 1997 school colors changed from sky blue and brown to navy blue and Columbia blue.

## Notable alumni

* Kevin DeWine - politician, member of Ohio House of Representatives
* Gregory H. Johnson - NASA astronaut
* Chris Roetter - Vocalist of Like Moths to Flames and former Vocalist of Emarosa and Agraceful
* Michael J. Saylor - co-founder of MicroStrategy Incorporated
* Jackie Warner - fitness trainer

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Golf – 1974*, 1988
    *1974 title won by Fairborn Baker HS.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island

This is a list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island. As of May 29, 2015, there are more than 750 listed sites in Rhode Island. All 5 of the counties in Rhode Island have listings on the National Register.

## Current listings by county

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The following are approximate tallies of current listings by county. These counts are based on entries in the National Register Information Database as of April 24, 2008 and new weekly listings posted since then on the National Register of Historic Places web site. There are frequent additions to the listings and occasional delistings and the counts here are approximate and not official. New entries are added to the official Register on a weekly basis. Also, the counts in this table exclude boundary increase and decrease listings which modify the area covered by an existing property or district and which carry a separate National Register reference number. The numbers of NRHP listings in each county are documented by tables in each of the individual county list-articles.
| College Hill Historic District, ProvidenceOld Colony House, Newport | County # of Sites 1 Bristol 25 2 Kent 80 3 Newport 125 4.1 Providence: Pawtucket 57 4.2 Providence: Providence (city) 169 4.3 Providence: Woonsocket 44 4.4 Providence: Other 169 4.5 Providence: Duplicates (4) 4.5 Providence: Total 435 5 Washington 134 (duplicates) (3) Total: 796 | Bristol County Courthouse, BristolPawtucket City Hall, Pawtucket |
# BYD L3

The BYD L3 (or BYD F5 and BYD New F3 in Latin America) is a compact car manufactured by BYD Co., Ltd., a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
Like the G3, BYD L3 is similar to the Toyota Corolla E120. A torsion beam is used as the rear suspension, MacPherson struts are installed in front, and the brakes on all wheels are disc.

## Overview

The BYD L3 is essentially an evolution of the BYD F3. The BYD L3 is also commercialized in Chile, Uruguay and other Latin America countries with the name of New F3.
Engine choices are a 1.5 or 1.8 litre engine with a 5 speed manual and 6 speed dual clutch available on the 1.5 models while the 1.8 models are paired with a CVT gearbox.
* BYD L3 front.
* BYD L3 rear.
# Ian Michael Smith

Ian Michael Smith (born May 5, 1987) is a former American actor, known for his sole starring role in Simon Birch.
His short physical stature (3 ft 1 in (0.94 m)) is a result of Morquio syndrome, a rare enzymatic disorder affecting the circulatory, muscular and skeletal systems.

## Life and work

Smith was born in Elmhurst, Illinois. A Chicago-area hospital worker approached his parents about him auditioning for the leading role in The Mighty, a feature film about a character with Morquio Syndrome. Kieran Culkin was cast instead, but Smith was recommended for the title role of Simon Birch (1998), a film based loosely on John Irving's novel A Prayer for Owen Meany, which also called for a small child actor.
He graduated from York Community High School in Elmhurst in 2005. He has undergone several operations including a spinal fusion and two bilateral osteotomies. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2009, and Gallaudet University in 2012 and now works as a software engineer. He is a co-founder of a nonprofit organization, Project Alloy, that gives assistance to underrepresented people in tech fields. In 2019, he joined a class action lawsuit against the City of Oakland for excluding people with disabilities from the city’s rent control program.
# Herbert II, Count of Maine

Herbert II (died 9 March 1062) was Count of Maine from 1051 to 1062. He was a Hugonide, son of Hugh IV of Maine and Bertha of Blois.
On the death of Hugh IV, Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou occupied Maine, expelling Berthe de Blois and Gervais de Château du Loir, Bishop of Le Mans, who fled to the court of Normandy.
In 1056, Herbert escaped from Le Mans, and went to the court of William, duke of Normandy. There his sister Marguerite was betrothed to Robert Curthose, but died before the marriage could take place. Herbert paid homage to William for the county of Maine, was to marry, Adelida, a daughter of William, but died in 1062.
# Cunerus Petri

Cunerus Petri (c. 1531 – 15 February 1580) was the first bishop of Leeuwarden to take possession of the see. He was nominated in succession to Remi Drieux, who had been unable to do so before being translated to the position of bishop of Bruges.

## Life

Petri was born around 1531 in Duivendijke, near Brouwershaven in the County of Zeeland. He studied Philosophy and Theology at Leuven University, graduating with a doctorate in Theology on 12 November 1560.
He was appointed bishop of Leeuwarden on 16 September 1569, and was installed 1570. On 26 February 1570 he published the decrees of the Council of Trent in his diocese, and on 15 April held a diocesan synod. In December 1576 the States of the Lordship of Friesland subscribed to the Pacification of Ghent. On 28 March 1578 Petri was imprisoned by the rebels in Harlingen. Upon his release he sought refuge in Germany, dying in Cologne on 15 February 1580.

## Works

* Een seker bewijs vanden vaghevier (Leuven, Rutger Velpius, 1566). Available on Google Books.
* Tractaet vant hoochwaerdich sacrament des aultaers (Leuven, Rutger Velpius, 1567). Available on Google Books.
* De Christiani Principis Officio (Cologne, Maternus Cholinus, 1579) Available on Google Books.
# The Big Idea (museum)

The Big Idea was a science centre located in the town of Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Located on the former Nobel Explosives manufacturing site on the Ardeer Peninsula, a new science and learning centre was planned in 2000 by the Millennium Commission, to celebrate the history of invention and inventors.
An estimated £14 million was spent for the construction of the exhibition. After only 3 years of operation, the museum permanently closed in 2003 after a major decline in visitor numbers. As of 2024, no plans have been made for the former museum's redevelopment and it continues to lie abandoned on the peninsula.

## History

As an idea for the new millennium, a museum site was proposed to celebrate inventors and inventions from Scotland and all over the world. The project was created with the help of £5.5M from the Millennium Commission, £5M of European funding, £500,000 from Scottish Enterprise and £3M of private money. Scottish inventors featured included John Napier, William Murdock, Alexander Fleming and John Logie Baird.
The museum featured a wide range of facilities for the public. The main museum consisted of five "focal points". These were Power, Control, Materials, Communication and Mechanisms. The building also contained a sizeable theatre named after Alfred Nobel.
There is a time capsule buried below the reception area of the museum, placed there by students of Ardeer Primary School in June 1999. Access to the facility was via a footbridge, called the 'Bridge of Scottish Inventions'. The bridge was able to change position to facilitate ships passing on the River Irvine. It has remained in the open position since the demise of the complex.

## Visitor numbers

Initially successful, visitor numbers to the museum reached 120,000 in its opening year of 2000. However, by 2003, just 50,000 people attended the centre. This was almost 20,000 below the requirement to cover operating costs. The Millennium Experience in London also shared the problem of underperforming visitor numbers on a much larger scale.

## Closure

By 2003, the museum was struggling to cover operational costs due to the dwindling visitor numbers. Glasgow Science Centre opened its doors in 2001. This was a larger and more central facility for visitors to the central belt. Brian Donohoe MP stated “The death warrant came around the first day they gave a grant to the science centre in Glasgow. People aren’t going to come by the science centre in Glasgow to look at a similar facility in Irvine.”
The museum closed its doors in early 2003, after failing to attract sufficient visitor numbers. Since its closure, it has remained relatively untouched due to its isolated location and being protected by surrounding private land. As of 2024, no plans have been made for the facility's future.
# Tourist trap

A tourist trap is an establishment (or group of establishments) created or re-purposed with the aim of attracting tourists and their money. Tourist traps typically provide overpriced services, entertainment, food, souvenirs, and other products for tourists to purchase. Tourist trap derives from the information asymmetry between tourists and the market.

## United States

In some areas, simple facilities may be a sufficient draw to entice tourists to stop. Wall Drug, in South Dakota, began its tourist trade by offering free ice water.
Breezewood, Pennsylvania, represents a physical tourist trap at the intersection of Interstate 70 and Interstate 76, where the two major highways are not directly connected, forcing transiting drivers off the interstate and "into several suddenly urban blocks with traffic lights and a dense bazaar of gas stations, fast food restaurants and motels."
South of the Border is an attraction on Interstate 95 (I-95), US Highway 301 (US 301) and US 501 in Dillon, South Carolina, just south of Rowland, North Carolina. It is so named because it is just south of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina, and was the halfway point to Florida from New York in the early days of motor travel. The area is themed in tongue-in-cheek, faux-Mexican style. The rest area contains restaurants, gas stations, a video arcade, a motel, a truck stop as well as a small amusement park, a mini golf course, shopping and fireworks stores. Its mascot is Pedro, a caricature of a Mexican bandido. South of the Border is known for its roadside billboard advertisements, which begin many miles away, and incorporates a mileage countdown to the attraction itself. The venue also is home of a prominent motocross training facility.
Alice's Restaurant, a restaurant in Sky Londa, California, named after its founder Alice Taylor, accidentally became a tourist trap after singer Arlo Guthrie released his signature song of the same name, which was based on a totally unrelated Massachusetts restaurant established by Alice Brock. After Taylor sold the restaurant, her successors themed the restaurant after the song, adding a "Group W bench" for example, when they realized the confusion was good for business.
A few establishments take pride in the term and embody it into their names, such as "Da Yoopers Tourist Trap", run by the comedy troupe Da Yoopers in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, and "The Tourist Trap" at Deep Creek Lake, Maryland.
# Len Janiak

Leonard Joseph Janiak (October 29, 1915 – May 22, 1980) was an American football player.

## Background

Janiak was born in 1915 in Cleveland. He attended Cleveland's South High School. He then enrolled at Ohio University where he played at the fullback position for the football team. In 1938, he scored 71 points was selected as the first-team fullback on the All-Buckeye Conference football team.
He was offered a contract by the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National Football League (NFL) in February 1939. In the final preseason game of 1939, Janiak scored both of Brooklyn's touchdowns and kicked an extra point. He appeared in 11 games, one as a starter, as a halfback and fullback for the 1939 Dodgers. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1939 NFL Draft.
After a disagreement with Brooklyn coach Potsy Clark, Janiak was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Rams in September 1940. He spent three seasons with the Rams from 1940 to 1942, appearing in 31 games with the club, 10 of them as a starter. He played principally at the fullback position and was used largely as a blocking back.
In early 1943, the Rams disbanded for the duration of World War II. The Rams players were allocated among the other clubs, with Janiak assigned to Brooklyn. However, Janiak entered the military and did not return to professional football after the war.
Over the course of his four seasons in the NFL, Janiak appeared in 41 NFL games, 11 as a starter.
Janiak died in 1980 in Cleveland. He was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Brook Park, Ohio.
# Ellen Löfqvist

Ellen Löfqvist (born 10 August 1997) is a Swedish professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Malmö in the Damallsvenskan.

## Playing career
### Sundsvalls

She joined Division 1 club Sundsvalls on 9 January 2014. In 2015, she helped them finish first in the norra Svealand group and win promotion to the Elitettan.

### Piteå

She was the team captain of Piteå between October 2018 and March 2022. In her first season as captain, Piteå won their first National Championship title.

### International

Löfqvist was part of the squad that represented Sweden at the U19 European Championship in Israel in July 2015, where Sweden won gold.