OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Utah State Route 200

State Route 200 (SR-200) is a 1.565-mile-long (2.519 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Utah. It serves to connect Lewiston's Center Street (SR-61) to the Idaho border. The roadway continues north past the state line into the city of Preston, Idaho.

## Route description

SR-200 begins eight blocks west of the city center of Lewiston along a roadway designated 800 West. Heading due north from Center Street (SR-61), SR-200 travels through rural farmland, only intersecting one street, 800 North, before reaching the Idaho state line. The shoulder of the highway is less than one and nine-tenths feet (58 cm) wide, thus is not considered a bicycle friendly route. The Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) classifies the route as a collector route. Every year, UDOT conducts a series of surveys on its highways in the state to measure traffic volume. This is expressed in terms of average annual daily traffic (AADT), a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year. In 2012, UDOT calculated that 1,145 vehicles used the highway on an average day, representing a decrease in traffic over the last two years (1,170 in 2011, 1,175 in 2010). Eighteen percent of this was truck traffic.

## History

The roadway linking Lewiston to Preston has existed since at least 1937.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Cache County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lewiston | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-61 (Center Street) | Southern terminus Roadway continues south as 800 West |
| ​ | 1.565 | 2.519 | Idaho state line | Northern terminus Roadway continues north as State Street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Turnbull Creek (Cape Fear River tributary)

Turnbull Creek is a 27.78 mi (44.71 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Cape Fear River in Bladen County, North Carolina.

## Course

Turnbull Creek rises in between Bushy Lake and Rollins Pond, a Carolina Bay, about 5 miles east of Roseboro, North Carolina in Cumberland County. Turnbull Creek then flows southeast to Bladen County to join the Cape Fear River about 1.5 miles east of Elizabethtown, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Turnbull Creek drains 88.27 square miles (228.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 49.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 617.26 and is about 23% forested.
# Statue of Walter Scott (New York City)

Sir Walter Scott is an outdoor bronze portrait statue of Walter Scott and the writer's favorite dog Maida by John Steell, located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York. The memorial sculpture, a replica of the 1845 original in Edinburgh's Scott Monument, was cast in 1871 and dedicated on November 27, 1872. It was donated by resident Scottish-Americans.
# Lindsey Stagg

Lindsey Anne Stagg (born 1970) is an English former child actress known for playing Pandora Braithwaite in the television dramatisations of The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13¾ (1985) and its sequel, The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole (1987). These were her only television appearances. The daughter of Barbara A. (née Leney) (born 1945) and Terence F. Stagg (born 1943), who married in 1966 at Rochford in Essex, she was discovered by Michael Napier Brown, the artistic director at the Royal Theatre in Northampton, where she was born (he also discovered her co-star in the series, Gian Sammarco). Napier Brown recommended her to Thames Television for the role of Pandora Braithwaite. She was one of 500 girls who were auditioned. Reportedly, Stagg did not enjoy acting and left the profession after completing Growing Pains in 1987.
Stagg married Michael P. Varley in 2000 at Bakewell in Derbyshire and with him has three sons; she is a National Childbirth Trust trained antenatal and postnatal doula supporting families in the Stockport and Manchester area.
# Sangerfield River

The Sangerfield River flows into the Chenango River by Earlville, New York.
# Downset. (album)

downset. is the debut studio album by American rapcore band downset. The band's major label debut, it was released on July 12, 1994 by Mercury Records.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Los Angeles Times | (positive) |
According to Rey Oropeza, the album has sold 275,000 copies worldwide.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by downset and Roy Z, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from Tidal and liner notes.
downset.
* Rey Oropeza – vocals, songwriting
* James Morris – bass guitar, songwriting
* Chris Lee – drums, songwriting
* Brian "Ares" Schwarger – guitar, songwriting
* Rogelio "Roy" Lozano – guitar, songwriting
Production
* Roy Z. – production, mixing, engineering, songwriting (2–4, 6–10)
* Joe Floyd – mixing, engineering (on tracks 1, 3–5, 10)
* Sean Kenesie – mixing, engineering (on tracks 1, 3–5, 10)
* Shay Baby – mixing, engineering (on tracks 2, 6–9)
Artwork
Barry Greenhut – artwork, design
# Blue Cross (chemical warfare)

Blue Cross (German: Blaukreuz) is a World War I chemical warfare agent consisting of diphenylchloroarsine (DA, Clark I), diphenylcyanoarsine (CDA, Clark II), ethyldichloroarsine (Dick), and/or methyldichloroarsine (Methyldick). Clark I and Clark II were the main agents used.
Clark I was initially used with Green Cross munitions; however for the first time it was used as a standalone agent in the night from July 10 to July 11, 1917, at Nieuwpoort, Belgium, during Operation Strandfest. The artillery munition contained a large amount of glass spheres closed with a cork and sealed with trinitrotoluene (TNT). Later N-ethylcarbazole was added. Depending on the caliber, the munition contained 7–120 kg (15–265 lb) of the agent.
"Blue Cross" is also a generic World War I German marking for artillery shells with chemical payload affecting the upper respiratory tract.
# Siege of Dushanbe (1922)

The siege of Dushanbe took place in February 1922 during the Basmachi rebellion, an anti-Soviet uprising in Central Asia. The town of Dushanbe was captured by Basmachi forces under the command of Enver Pasha, a former Ottoman military leader who had aligned himself with the Basmachi rebels. The Soviet garrison was overwhelmed after a brief siege, and the Basmachi forces gained control of the town, marking a significant moment in the rebellion.

## Background

The siege of Dushanbe occurred during the Basmachi rebellion, a widespread anti-Soviet insurgency in Central Asia that lasted from 1916 to 1934. The rebellion was driven by a combination of factors including resistance to Soviet rule, nationalistic aspirations, and local grievances against Bolshevik policies.
Dushanbe, then a small town in the Soviet Central Asian region, was of strategic importance due to its location in the region of Tajikistan. Control of Dushanbe was crucial for both the Basmachi rebels and the Soviet authorities, as it provided a critical base for operations and influence over the surrounding area.
Enver Pasha, a former Ottoman military leader who had fled to Central Asia after World War I, emerged as a prominent leader among the Basmachi forces. His involvement was driven by both personal ambition and the broader goal of resisting Soviet control in the region. Pasha's strategic leadership played a pivotal role in the Basmachi offensive against Soviet positions.
In early 1922, Pasha's Basmachi forces, estimated at 1,500 strong, launched a well-coordinated siege on Dushanbe. The Soviet garrison, although committed to defending the town, faced challenges due to the lack of reinforcements and resources. The siege was characterized by intense combat, with Pasha's forces employing a combination of direct assaults and psychological warfare to pressure the Soviet defenders.

## Encirclement of Dushanbe by the Basmachi forces

The Basmachi forces surrounded the town and began their assault. They employed a combination of direct attacks and psychological tactics to pressure the Soviet defenders.
The Soviet garrison, although determined, struggled to withstand the sustained siege due to limited reinforcements and supplies. The Basmachi rebels were able to cut off supply lines and effectively isolate the town. Intense fighting and the rebels' strategic positioning gradually eroded the Soviet defenses.
After several days of heavy combat, the Basmachi forces succeeded in breaching the town's defenses and capturing Dushanbe.

## Aftermath

This victory was significant as it demonstrated the effectiveness of Pasha's leadership and the rebels' ability to challenge Soviet control in the region.
The capture of Dushanbe was a temporary success for the Basmachi rebels. The Soviet Union responded with increased military efforts to regain control over the region.
# North Sea Fleet

The North Sea Fleet (NSF; 北海舰队), concurrently the Northern Theater Command Navy (北部战区海军), is one of the three fleets of China's People's Liberation Army Navy. Headquartered in Qingdao, Shandong, the fleet provides naval forces to the Northern Theater Command.
In September 1950, the Qingdao Army Base was redesignated as a naval base. Following the departure of the Soviet Navy from Lüshunkou (Port Arthur), the North Sea Fleet was established in 1960 with naval bases in Qingdao and Lüshunkou.
The fleet currently includes China's first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, as well as nuclear-powered attack and missile submarines.
The North Sea Fleet was historically the most capable of the Navy's three fleets, being the first in China to operate destroyers, shore-based missiles and nuclear submarines. In recent years however, the shift in strengthening of importance and strategic capabilities of the East and South Sea Fleets are more prioritised.

## Bases

* Yuchi Naval Base - Headquarters
* Jianggezhuang Naval Base
# Clockwork Angels Tour (album)

Clockwork Angels Tour is a live album and film of Canadian progressive rock band Rush's Clockwork Angels Tour, released on November 19, 2013. The performances were selected from the band's shows in Phoenix, Dallas, and San Antonio (November 25, 28 and 30, 2012, respectively). On May 14, 2014, the DVD release was certified Platinum by the RIAA.

## Track listing

The CD album consists of three discs. Disc #1 contains the entire first set, disc #2 presents all tracks from the album Clockwork Angels that were performed during the tour, and disc #3 contains the rest of the second set plus encore and bonus tracks.

## DVD/Blu-ray extras

* "Can't Stop Thinking Big" tour documentary film
* Behind the Scenes (featuring Jay Baruchel)
* Intro/post-show video outtakes
* Interview with Dwush
* Family Goy
* Family Sawyer
* The Watchmaker (Video intro for the second set)
* Office of the Watchmaker (Post-show video)

## Personnel

Rush
* Geddy Lee – vocals, bass guitar, keyboards
* Alex Lifeson – guitar, backing vocals, piano on "The Garden"
* Neil Peart – drums, percussion
Clockwork Angels String Ensemble
* David Campbell – conductor
* Mario De Leon – violin
* Joel Derouin – violin
* Jonathan Dinklage – violin
* Gerry Hilera – violin
* Audrey Solomon – violin
* Adele Stein – cello
* Jacob Szekely – cello
* Hiroko Taguchi – violin
* Entcho Todorov – violin
The ensemble is featured on all tracks in the second set except "The Percussor" and "The Spirit of Radio," and also on the bonus track "Manhattan Project."

## Charts
### Audio

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 75 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 87 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 82 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 40 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 65 |
| US Billboard 200 | 33 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 12 |

## Certifications
### DVD

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ben Jefferies

Ben Jefferies (born 10 September 1999) is a British athlete specialising in the 400 metres.

## Career

He competed at the collegiate level at Briar Cliff University in Sioux City, Iowa.
After winning the 400 metres silver medal at the 2024 British Athletics Championships, Jefferies was subsequently named in the Great Britain team for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Schneider Creek

Schneider Creek is a stream in Mason and Thurston counties in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary to Totten Inlet.
Schneider Creek was named after Konrad Schneider.
# Ursa Creek

Ursa Creek is a stream in northwest Adams County, Illinois and is a tributary of the Mississippi River. The stream headwaters arise at 40°4′42″N 91°16′19″W﻿ / ﻿40.07833°N 91.27194°W﻿ / 40.07833; -91.27194 southeast of the community of Mendon adjacent to the west side of Illinois Route 336 and it flows west passing south of Mendon to pass under Illinois Route 96 just south of the community of Ursa. It continues to the west to enter the Mississippi floodplain at 40°4′34″N 91°23′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.07611°N 91.39611°W﻿ / 40.07611; -91.39611 where it is channelized as the Rock and Ursa Creek Diversion Channel to enter the Mississippi across from La Grange, Missouri.
# KGAY-FM

KGAY-FM (92.1 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Thermal, California, owned by WKW Broadcasting. Along with KFSQ (1270 AM) in Palm Springs, it simulcasts a talk radio and music format featuring contemporary hit radio and electronic dance music (EDM) for the LGBTQ community.
KGAY-FM is a Class A station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 1,300 watts. It uses a directional antenna. The station's transmitter is south of Interstate 10 in Cactus City.

## History

The station signed on the air on November 2, 1995. While it was still unbuilt, the station's call sign was KHWX, and went on the air as KKJT. In 1999, it became KDHI, then KQCM, then KKCM.
On March 4, 2024, KKCM changed its format from country music to a simulcast of LGBTQ contemporary hit radio, EDM and talk radio–formatted KGAY (1270 AM) in Thousand Palms. With the format switch, it changed its call letters to KGAY-FM.
# Kashmir Singh

Kashmir Singh (born 1941) is a former Indian spy. He spent 35 years in Pakistani prisons, before he received a presidential pardon from Pervez Musharraf.

## Early life

In his early life, he was in the Indian Army approximately from 1962 to 1966. After working for the Punjab Police for a while, he took up spying on a contractual basis at the rate of Rs. 400 per month. Thereafter, he entered Pakistan in the guise of Ibrahim, a Muslim name. Using this name, he checked into hotels and got identity cards during his task.

## Arrest

In 1973, he was arrested on the 22nd milestone on the Peshawar-Rawalpindi road by Pakistani intelligence officers. Upon arrest, he was accused of espionage and smuggling but it could not be proved by the authorities. At the time of his arrest, his family included his wife, Paramjit Kaur, and three children under the age of 10.
Subsequently in the same year, he was sentenced to death by a Pakistan Army court. This verdict was upheld by a civil court between 1976 and 1977 and a mercy petition followed this, but to no avail. After being sentenced to an indefinite jail term, he said that he "was tortured third degree for the first few months by the authorities" as they pressured him to confess to being an Indian spy. Singh was lodged in seven different jails in Pakistan and was "kept in solitary confinement and remained chained for 17 long years." For the total period of three and a half decades in captivity, he did not see the sky or have a single visitor.
Singh's entire family, except for his wife Paramjit, had lost hope for his return. In 1986, when the Pakistan government released a few Indian prisoners accused of spying from the Lahore jail, the family knew that he was alive but on a death sentence.

## Release

In 2008, the caretaker human rights minister Ansar Burney spotted him while visiting the Lahore jail. Burney said that Singh became mentally disabled after his years in jail. He immediately put up his case with the Government of Pakistan and sought Singh's release. He further added that he had "fought his case on humanitarian grounds as he [Singh] had spent 35 years in jail."
On seeing this, President of Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf expressed shock and disbelief and accepted this mercy petition and ordered for release and repatriation of Singh to India.
On 4 March 2008, he was released by Pakistan and entered India through the Wagah border amidst celebrations.
# Bavarian B IX (old)

The first four steam locomotives designated as Class B IX by the Royal Bavarian State Railways were procured from the locomotive works of Strousberg. They were transferred in 1872 to the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine. For the remainder, see Bavarian B IX.
They were equipped with tenders of Class 3 T 10.
# Schocalog Run

Schocalog Run is a stream located entirely within Summit County, Ohio.
Schocalog most likely is a Native American word of unknown meaning.
# Katensen, Uetze

Katensen is a small village in Lower Saxony that is part of the town Uetze, the village is located about 30 km East of Hanover. not to be confused with Katensen (Offen)

## History

Katensen was first recorded in 1265 in the Document Bishop Otto of Hildesheim, in September 2015 it celebrated its 750th Birthday.

## Coat of Arms

The coat of arms is divided into three parts. In the upper blue field it contains two crossed scythes (as a reference to agriculture), below that in a yellow field a blue red-armored Brunswick lion (because of the affiliation to the former Brunswick-Lüneburg region). The final part is a blue field rounded off towards the bottom with a silver old Germanic wolf's tang as a reminder of the affiliation to the district of Burgdorf.

## History

Inhabitants :
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 2021 | 763 (+2) |
| 2020 | 761 |
| 2017 | 789 (-2) |

## Culture and sights

* A Traditional Half Timered House
* Old Firestation
* Local Church
* 750 Memorial Stone

## Clubs

Sports Club - TSV Katensen - http://www.tsv-katensen.de/
Shooting Club - Schützenverein - http://www.sv-katensen.de/
Volunteer fire department inc. Youth - Freiwilligen Feuerwehr - http://www.feuerwehr-katensen.de/
Horse Riding Club - Reit- und Fahrverein - http://www.rv-uetze.de/

## Transport
### Airport

Katensen has a small private airport with a Grass Landing strip suitable for light aircraft

### Bus

There are 2 Bus Stops in the Village, which is on the Line 950, operated by GVH

### Train

The closest train station to Katensen is in the Village of Dollbergen, the Train Station is on the Berlin-Lehrte line. The RE30 route links the City of Wolfsburg to the east and Hanover to the West and is operated by the company Metronom

## Politics
### Local Council

The local council of Katensen consists of five councillors of the following parties:
* Freie Wählergemeinschaft Katensen: 5 seats

### Mayor

The Town Mayor is Olaf Reese from the party "Freie Wählergemeinschaft Katensen"
* ↑ "allgemein". katensen.de. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
* ↑ AltkreisBlitz, Redaktion (2015-08-27). "Katensen feiert seinen 750. Geburtstag mit einem zweitägigen Fest". www.altkreisblitz.de. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* ↑ "Einwohner verloren". Neue Presse. 2022-01-10. p. 3.
* ↑ "Die Gemeinde schrumpft nicht mehr". Retrieved 2020-02-21.
* ↑ "Katensen private UL strip – DE-0360". Retrieved 2020-02-21.
* ↑ "Privater UL-Flugplatz". Retrieved 2020-02-21.
* ↑ "950 - Dedenhausen - Eltze - Uetze - Katensen - Dollbergen - Schwüblingsen" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-02-21.
* ↑ "Streckennetz" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-02-21.
* ↑ "Ortsrat Katensen". Retrieved 2020-12-03.
* ↑ "Fraktionen im Ortsrat Katensen". Retrieved 2020-12-03.
# Edmund Stanton

Edmund Stanton may refer to:
* Edmund Stanton, another spelling for Edmund Staunton (1600–1671), English clergyman, President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and a member of the Westminster Assembly
* Edmund C. Stanton (1854–1901), general director of the Metropolitan Opera
# AS Brossard

AS Brossard is a Canadian semi-professional soccer club based in Brossard, Quebec that plays in the Ligue2 Québec.

## History

The club was originally formed in 1978 as a youth soccer club.
In 2012, the semi-professional club was established to play in the newly formed Première Ligue de soccer du Québec, a Division III league, as one of the founding members, under the name FC Brossard. Their home field was located at Parc Illinois. Former Montreal Impact player Bill Sedgewick was named as the team's head coach. Cédric Carrié won the Ballon d’Or in the 2012 season as the league's top player. In 2013, they advanced to the finals of the League Cup, losing to CS Mont-Royal Outremont 2-0. The club did not return for the 2014 PLSQ season, due to the high financial costs associated with operating a team.
In 2021, they joined CF Montreal's Scouting and Development Centre.
In 2025 they rejoined the League1 Canada system as a founding club of the Ligue2 Québec.

## Seasons

| Season | Level | League | Teams | Record | Rank | League Cup |
| 2012 | 3 | Première Ligue de soccer du Québec | 5 | 5–4–7 | 4th | – |
| 2013 | 3 | Première Ligue de soccer du Québec | 7 | 10–1–7 | 3rd | Finalists |
| 2025 | 4 | Ligue2 Québec | 24 | | | |

## Notable former players

The following players have either played at the professional or international level, either before or after playing for the PLSQ team:
* Nazim Belguendouz
* Armel Dagrou
* Kevin Chan-Yu-Tin
* Chakib Hocine
* Karamfil Ilchev
# David William Rhind

David William Rhind CBE FRS FBA (1943 – 6 January 2025) was a British geographer and expert on geographic information systems (GIS). He was Vice-Chancellor of City University, London, until July 2007.

## Life and career

Rhind graduated in geography and geology from the University of Bristol in 1965 and received a PhD in geomorphology from the University of Edinburgh in 1969.
Rhind held academic posts at Edinburgh, the Royal College of Art and Durham, before becoming a professor of geography at the University of London in 1982. In this position he was a major contributor to the Chorley Committee, the UK Government committee of enquiry "Handling of Geographical Information", which reported in 1987. He subsequently became Director General of Ordnance Survey, overseeing the completion of the digitisation of the last of its paper maps.
Work on GIS led to the awarding of a DSc from the University of London in 1991. Rhind has also received honorary doctorates from universities including Bristol, Loughborough, Southampton, Kingston, Durham, London Metropolitan, Royal Holloway, Edinburgh and City University London. In 2002 Rhind was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and an Honorary Fellow of the British Academy. He was the first geographer elected to the Royal Society for nearly 50 years and is almost unique in also being a Fellow of the British Academy.
Rhind has held many other posts including chairing the Statistics Commission and the UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority's Socio-economic Committee, and membership of the court of directors for the Bank of England. In the 2001 New Year Honours, he received a CBE for services to Geographical and Social Sciences.
Rhind published several books on geography and the earth sciences. He died on 6 January 2025, aged 81.

## Academic and other posts

* Research Officer, University of Edinburgh 1968–69
* Head, Applications Section, Experimental Cartography Unit, Royal College of Art 1969–73
* Lecturer, then Reader, University of Durham 1973–1981
* Visiting Fellow, International Training Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands, 1975
* Visiting Fellow, Australian National University 1979
* Professor of Geography in the University of London 1982–91
* Dean of departments of Computer Science, Maths & Statistics, Economics and Geography, Birkbeck College 1987–91
* Director General and Chief Executive, Ordnance Survey of Great Britain 1992–98
* Vice-Chancellor and President, City University London 1998–2007
* Chairman, the Statistics Commission 2003–08
* Chairman, Universities UK, Employment Business and Industry Policy Committee
* Non-executive director, Bank of England
* Non-executive director, deputy chair (statistical system) UK Statistics Authority