OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tin Hau Temple, Joss House Bay

The Tin Hau Temple in Joss House Bay, sometimes referred to as Tai Miu, is Hong Kong's oldest and largest Tin Hau Temple. It is also said to be the most popular Tin Hau temple both for fishermen and for others in Hong Kong.

## Location

The sea-facing temple is located at Fat Tong Mun (佛堂門), on the shore of Joss House Bay, near the south end of Clear Water Bay Peninsula. Joss House Bay derives its name from the temple, or joss house. The Chinese name of Joss House Bay, Tai Miu Wan (大廟灣), literally means "the bay of the large temple".

## History

The temple is said to have been built in 1266 by Lam Tao-yi (林道義). There is a rock nearby, that was carved in 1274. It bears the oldest dated inscription known in Hong Kong.

## Tin Hau Festival and events

Once a year, on Tin Hau's birthday, the 23rd of the third moon on the Chinese calendar, upwards of 40,000 to 50,000 people attend celebrations at the temple. Thousands of people hike their way, via the High Junk Peak Hiking Trail, to the Temple to pay their respects. Thousands of others sail into Joss House Bay in hundreds of vessels.
The police have the launching ceremony of their new cruisers held at the temple.

## Conservation

The temple was managed by the Lam clan until 1939. Since them, it has been managed by the Chinese Temples Committee. Formerly a Grade I historic building, the temple was declared a monument on October 20, 2023.

## Access

The temple is accessible via the High Junk Peak Hiking Trail. A shorter walk combined with public transportation is possible from the Clear Water Bay Country Club.
A ferry service to Joss House Bay is available annually from North Point Ferry Pier on the day of Tin Hau's birthday. Joss House Bay Public Pier is located just in front of the temple.
Outside the Tin Hau Birthday Celebration, a regular green minibus (Route 16) operates between MTR Po Lam station Public Transport Interchange and Po Toi O. Visitors should alight at the Tai Miu Wan stop (near the entrance to Clearwater Bay Golf & Country Club) and walk for about 10 minutes down a flight of stairs to Joss House Bay, passing the rock inscription on the way down.
# Steve Dixon (baseball)

Steven Ross Dixon (born August 3, 1969) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Dixon played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1993 and 1994.
# Level Creek

Level Creek is a stream in Gwinnett County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Chattahoochee River.
Level Creek was so named on account of the relatively level terrain along its course.
# Lick Branch (Osage River tributary)

Lick Branch is a stream in Morgan County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Osage River.
Lick Branch was so named on account of nearby mineral licks which attracted deer.
# American Italian Pasta Company

American Italian Pasta Company (AIPC) was a pasta manufacturing company with corporate offices in Kansas City, Missouri, and plants in Excelsior Springs, Missouri; Columbia, South Carolina; Tolleson, Arizona; and Verolanuova, Italy. AIPC was acquired by Ralcorp in 2010, ConAgra Foods in early 2013,TreeHouse Private Brands, Inc. in 2016 and Winland Foods in October 2022.

## Brands

* Anthony's (acquired 2001 from Borden)
* Mueller's (acquired 2000 from Unilever)
* Golden Grain (acquired 2003 from the Quaker Oats Company)
* Heartland
* Luxury (acquired 2001 from Borden)
* Martha Gooch (acquired 2002 from Archer Daniels Midland)
* Mrs. Grass (acquired 2001 from Borden)
* Pennsylvania Dutch (acquired 2001 from Borden)
* R&F (acquired 2001 from Borden)
* Ronco (acquired 2001 from Borden)
# Lick Creek (Brown Creek tributary)

Lick Creek is a tributary of Brown Creek in Anson County, North Carolina that rises southwest of Gordon Mountain and then flows north to meet Brown Creek near Mineral Springs, North Carolina. The watershed is about 67% forested, 30% agricultural and the rest is of other land uses.
# David K. Bernard Library

The David K. Bernard Library is an academic library that supports the faculty, staff, and students of Urshan Graduate School of Theology and Urshan University. It is named after the General Superintendent of the UPCI and first president of Urshan, Dr. David K. Bernard.
Collection development began with the acquisition of the personal library of Ernest E. Jolley, a United Pentecostal Church International minister. Rev Jolley's library was donated to Gateway College of Evangelism and consisted of almost ten thousand volumes. This donation was cataloged and shelved in one of the large classrooms. A major shift in the library took place in 2001 when the Urshan Graduate School of Theology began operation. Intentional acquisition of material relevant to the curriculum and research of the school's professional staff became a top priority. Over 5,000 square feet (460 m$^2$) of floor space was remodeled and designed for library use. The library now consists of approximately 40,000 holdings with 30,000 titles. Future development will broaden to other formats but printed manuscript is the preferred medium for present development.
Major renovations and expansion are scheduled as the collection grows to 60,000 holdings. The library was reviewed by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS) in 2008 for accreditation.
The David K. Bernard Library maintains membership in the American Theological Library Association (ATLA), and the St. Louis Regional Library Network (SLRLN). It also has access to online digital resources through EBSCOhost and MOREnet.
# Pahelia

Pahelia is an extinct genus of mammal from India that lived during the Ypresian. It contains a single species, P. mysteriosa.
# Vikram Kumar

Vikram K. Kumar is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Telugu and Tamil cinema. In 1998, he directed his breakthrough non-feature film, Silent Scream, for which he won the National Film Award For Best Instructional Film. He made his directorial debut in Telugu cinema industry with Ishtam in 2001, and then directed the Tamil movie, Yavarum Nalam (13B in Hindi).
In 2014, he scripted and directed Manam which was screened at the 45th International Film Festival of India in the Homage to Akkineni Nageswara Rao section on 29 November 2014. The film garnered the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu. He then directed the box-office hits such as the science-fiction 24 (2016), which won two awards at the 64th National Film Awards, and the comedy-thriller Gang Leader (2019).

## Early career

Kumar graduated from Madras Christian College in Chennai. In April 1997 he joined director Priyadarshan, working on the Malayalam film Chandralekha as assistant director. He also worked under Priyadarshan in Doli Saja Ke Rakhna and Hera Pheri.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 1998 | Silent Scream | English | |
| 2001 | Ishtam | Telugu | credited as Vikram |
| 2003 | Alai | Tamil | credited as Vikram |
| 2009 | Yavarum Nalam/13B | Tamil Hindi | Bilingual film |
| 2012 | Ishq | Telugu | |
| 2014 | Manam | Telugu | |
| 2016 | 24 | Tamil | |
| 2017 | Hello | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Gang Leader | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Thank You | Telugu | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Platform | Notes |
| 2023 | (Dhootha) | Amazon Prime Video | |

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* National Film Award for Best Educational/Motivational/Instructional Film (director) Silent Scream (1998)

### Filmfare Awards South

* Filmfare Award for Best Director - Telugu - Manam (2014)
Santosham Film Awards
* Santosham Best Film Award - Manam (2014)
# Ryu Won-woo

Ryu Won-woo (Korean: 류원우; born 5 August 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Pohang Steelers.
# Ghassan Alian

Ghassan Alian (Arabic: غسان عليان, Hebrew: רסאן עליאן; born 21 March 1972) is an Israeli-Druze officer in the IDF and the current head of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories. Aluf by rank (equivalent to Major General), he has previously served as Central Command's executive officer and head of the Israeli Civil Administration. Alian is one of the highest ranking Druze Arabs in the IDF and has served since 1990.

## Biography

Ghassan Alian is from Shefa-'Amr. He and his wife Shirin have three children.

## Military career

Alian was Chief Infantry and Paratroopers Officer and commanding officer of the Golani Brigade. He is the first non-Jewish commander of the brigade and the second Druze officer to command an Israel Defense Forces infantry brigade; the first was Imad Fares, commander of the Givati Brigade. Alian was previously the commander of the Duchifat Battalion, a reserve unit commander with the Alexandroni Brigade, and commander of the Menashe Territorial Brigade near Jenin in the West Bank. He had taken officer training at the same time as Naftali Bennett, Minister of the Economy, who praised Alian's selection as Golani Brigade commander by calling him "a brother". Prior to his appointment to the post of commander, Alian served as the brigade's deputy commander along with other appointments. In October 2013 Benny Gantz, the IDF's chief of staff, made the appointment.
Alian was wounded in a battle on 19 July 2014 during overnight clashes in the northern Gaza Strip as part of Operation Protective Edge. He was lightly injured in his eye, but his vision was not affected. He was evacuated to Soroka Hospital in Beersheba and while being treated he reportedly stated, "I have a lot of soldiers over there and I need to get back to them". He later returned to his soldiers after being treated.
On March 14, 2021, he was promoted to Aluf rank and on April 6 of the same year he began his role as the head of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories.
In the wake of the Hamas invasion on 7 October, he was criticized for saying "We are fighting human animals and we act accordingly."
In January 2025, the Hind Rajab Foundation urged Italian authorities to arrest Ghassan for alleged genocide and war crimes during his reported visit to Rome. The requests were submitted to the ICC and Italian authorities. The HRF accused him of enforcing Gaza’s total blockade post-October-2023, with the Foundation saying that he weaponized famine by cutting food, water, and medical supplies, as well as targeting hospitals and infrastructure. Italy had denied his inclusion in Foreign Minister Gideon Saar’s delegation, while Israel confirmed his visit had occurred separately. United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese, writing on X (formerly Twitter), supported the HRF’s efforts to hold Alian accountable for alleged war crimes. Noting his potential imminent departure from Italy, she described the need for stronger global legal networks to swiftly address suspects of international crimes.
# RUSTA

The Network of Universities of Science and Technology of the Countries of Africa south of the Sahara (French: Réseau des Universités des Sciences et Technologies des pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara) or RUSTA is a network of private institutions of higher education and research whose headquarters is located in Abidjan, the economic capital of Côte d'Ivoire.

## History

Founded in 2009, the RUSTA consists of universities and institutes of higher education located in sub-Saharan Africa who have come together to pool their capacities for teaching and scientific research.
The board of the RUSTA is currently chaired by Frederic Dohou.

## Missions

The RUSTA tasks:
* Promote academic and scientific excellence by building a common policy on university education and scientific research,
* Make available to member institutions of financial, human and material resources for their development,
* Train future leaders of institutions and organizations capable of meeting the challenges socio-economic of the African continent,
* Promote international cooperation.

## Members

The RUSTA consists of institutions located in West Africa, including:
* Higher Institute of Technology of Ivory Coast (IST-CI)
* University of Science and Technology of Ivory Coast (UST-CI)
* University of Science and Technology of Togo (UST-TG)
* University of Science and Technology of Benin (USTB)
* International Center for Distance Learning (CIFAD)
* Consortium for the Management of Basic and Applied Research in Africa south of the Sahara (COMREFAS)
* Regional incubator for West Africa (IRAO)
* Etc.
# Masjid Manzilgah

Masjid Manzilgah (lit. Manzilgah Mosque) is a historic structure located in Sukkur, Sindh. It was built by Syed Masoom Shah, the provincial governor, in 1598.

## History

Masjid Manzilgah was built in 1598 by Syed Masoom Shah. Initially, the site was part of a larger complex designed to serve trade caravans and included both an inn and the mosque, each featuring ornate domes. The complex, known for its ornamental domes, served both religious and practical purposes. The adjacent Menara of Masoom Shah was also a significant historical structure. The British, after their conquest of Sindh in 1843, repurposed the buildings for governmental use before eventually abandoning them, leading to their deterioration over time. Directly opposite the mosque was Sadh Belo, an island where a Hindu temple was established in the 1820s by Nepalese sadhu Baba Bankhandi Maharaj, thus becoming a significant religious site for the local Hindu community.
The Manzilgah communal riots of 1939 had their roots in a dispute over the mosque's condition and ownership. The local Muslim population sought the mosque's restoration, citing its historical and religious significance. Conversely, the Hindu community raised concerns regarding the mosque's proximity to their temple. The British authorities maintained a neutral stance, keeping the site under government control.
The political landscape shifted when Sindh became an autonomous province in 1936 under British rule. The Sindh Assembly elections in 1937 resulted in a Muslim-majority government, leading to renewed demands for the mosque's restoration. The Hindu community, influential in the assembly due to its economic and educational advantages, opposed these demands.
Successive governments, first under Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah and then Khan Bahadur Allah Bakhsh Soomro, faced continuous pressure to address the mosque issue. In 1939, following a meeting with the Jamiat Ulema-i-Sindh, expectations were raised among the Muslim community regarding the mosque's return, which met with strong resistance from the Hindu community. The situation escalated into large-scale peaceful protests, adopting the 'Satyagraha' approach of nonviolent resistance. Despite arrests, the administration allowed protesters to remain near the mosque, which intensified opposition from the Hindu community.
A critical turning point occurred during a Hindu Mahasabha conference in Sukkur, where B.S. Moonje's presence led to demands for the removal of Muslims from the mosque. The government's subsequent forceful eviction sparked widespread communal violence across Sindh, resulting in numerous casualties and property damage.
In the aftermath, the political stability in the region was severely impacted, leading to the eventual fall of the Soomro government. The events surrounding Masjid Manzilgah significantly influenced the Muslim community's perception of their position in Sindh and contributed to the broader movement for a separate Muslim homeland, eventually leading to the creation of Pakistan.
# Joanna Salska

Joanna Salska, also working under the pseudonym Uba Owl, is a Polish-American visual artist known for her fine art gallery paintings and for founding the interdisciplinary art movement, Alterrealism. She currently works out of Berkeley, California.
Salska initially came to the United States in 1982, funded by a Yaddo Foundation grant.
Joanna Salska was one of 14 US artists chosen for the 4th Beijing International Art Biennale, 2010, taking place at the Beijing National Art Museum. She has exhibited widely in galleries and museums and throughout US, Europe and Asia.

## Alterrealism

Joanna Salska as Uba Owl has created a foundation of a new artistic direction which she calls "Alterrealism.” It is an interdisciplinary movement connecting arts and sciences. The main purpose of Alterrealism is to describe a hidden reality in a world dominated and determined by new mass media.
# Chemistry (Buckshot and 9th Wonder album)

Chemistry is the first collaborative studio album by American rapper Buckshot and record producer 9th Wonder. It was released on June 21, 2005 through Duck Down Music as a part of the label's "Triple Threat Campaign", preceded by Sean Price's Monkey Barz and followed by Tek & Steele's Smif 'n' Wessun: Reloaded. Recording sessions took place at Missie Ann Studios in Raleigh, North Carolina. Production was handled entirely by 9th Wonder, with Buckshot and Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Keisha Shontelle, Big Pooh, Joe Scudda, L.E.G.A.C.Y., Phonte, Sean Price and Starang Wondah. This album is paralleled by the Black Moon album Alter the Chemistry, which was basically a remix album produced by Da Beatminerz.
The album peaked at number 69 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, 34 on the Independent Albums and 25 on the Heatseekers Album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| Okayplayer | 4/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Prefix | 8/10 |
| RapReviews | 6/10 |
| Scratch | 9/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Vibe | 3.5/5 |
Chemistry was met with generally favorable reviews from critics. At Album of the Year, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 77 based on four reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by 9th Wonder.
All tracks are written by Kenyatta Blake & Patrick Douthit except where noted.

## Personnel

* Kenyatta "Buckshot" Blake – main artist, vocals (tracks: 2-14), executive producer
* Patrick "9th Wonder" Douthit – main artist, producer, mixing, recording (tracks: 1-8, 10-14)
* Keisha Shontelle – featured artist, vocals (tracks: 10, 13)
* Phonte Coleman – featured artist, vocals (track 10)
* Sean Price – featured artist, vocals (track 11)
* Thomas "Rapper Big Pooh" Jones – featured artist, vocals (track 11)
* Joseph "Joe Scudda" Griffen – featured artist, vocals (track 12)
* Kehinde "L.E.G.A.C.Y." Harper – featured artist, vocals (track 12)
* Jack "Starang Wondah" McNair – featured artist, vocals (track 14)
* Christopher "Khrysis" Tyson – recording (track 9)
* Christopher "Cesar Comanche" Robinson – engineering
* Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman – executive producer
* Eckō Mindlabs – art direction
* Akash Khokha – additional art direction
* Romeo Tanghal – cover art, illustration
* Raphael Tanghal – cover art, illustration
* Noel Spirandelli – photography
* Mischa "Big Dho" Burgess – management

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 69 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# Emoda sagraiana

Emoda sagraiana is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Distribution

This species lives in Cuba.

## Ecology

Emoda sagraiana is a ground dwelling species.
Predators of Emoda sagraiana include larvae of firefly bug Alecton discoidalis.
# Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook

Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook (born 1976) is a German-American political scientist. She was the director and CEO of the German Council on Foreign Relations from June 2021 to February 2022. Since August 2022 she has served as an Executive Vice President of the Bertelsmann Stiftung.

## Biography

Clüver Ashbrook grew up as the child of an American mother and a German-American father in Berlin and Wiesbaden. After graduating from Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden [de], she studied at Brown University, Rhode Island, USA and in Strasbourg, France. This was followed by a master's degree at the London School of Economics. From 2008 to 2010 she pursued a Master of Public Administration at the Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
She has been working there as a researcher since 2011, among others as co-founder and executive director of the Future of Diplomacy project, at Harvard University’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. She has been the leader of a research program on Europe and transatlantic relations since 2018.
She has also worked as a television journalist for CNN in Atlanta and London, at the strategy consultancy Roland Berger in France and China, and served on the Management Board of the Brussels-based think tank European Policy Centre (EPC).
She married the American journalist Tom Ashbrook in 2017.
# Julius Kaplan (Talmud scholar)

Julius Kaplan (יחיאל קפלן) (1939—1885), was a scholar of the Babylonian Talmud and made major contributions to the scientific understanding of the development of the Talmudic text. Kaplan was the first to systematically argue that Ravina and Rav Ashi were not the redactors of the Talmud, but rather the Savoraim.

## Biography

Julius Kaplan was born in Koidanov near Minsk, then part of the Russian Empire on May 7, 1885. After studying at the local yeshiva, he went to Vilna and studied with Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzinski, then Chief Rabbi of Vilna. In 1906, Kaplan moved to New York and continued his studies at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. Israel Efros was a one time classmate of his. Kaplan received his undergraduate (1914) and masters degree (1915) from Columbia University. In 1915, Kaplan received his rabbinic ordination from the Jewish Theological Seminary, where he also learned critical approaches to rabbinic literature from Louis Ginzberg. After briefly serving in rabbinical positions in Glen Cove, NY and Bradford, PA, in 1917, Kaplan became an instructor of Talmud at the Mizrachi Teachers Institute, which was eventually merged into Yeshiva College by Rabbi Meir Bar-Ilan. Kaplan returned to Columbia University for his PhD and, in 1932, he completed his dissertation, "The Redaction of the Babylonian Talmud," under the supervision of Richard Gottheil. Kaplan died in 1939.

## Work

Kaplan's book, "The Redaction of the Babylonian Talmud," a reworking of his dissertation, was published in 1933. In the book, Kaplan argued that Ravina and Rav Ashi were not the redactors of the Babylonian Talmud, but created "Gemara," that is, set traditions, and the later Savoraim redacted the Talmud. While it has been known since the time of Rabbi Sherira Gaon that the Savoraim played some role in editing the Talmud and medieval commentators on occasion mention post-talmudic editing, Kaplan was the first to argue that the Talmud as a whole post-dated Rav Ashi. While originally rejected by scholars such as Boaz Cohen (or considered only one possibility by Gedaliah Alon), Kaplan's thesis of the post-Amoraic redaction of the Babylonian Talmud has been further argued in the work of Hyman Klein, Abraham Weiss, Shamma Friedman, and David Weiss Halivni.
# Licking Creek (West Virginia)

Licking Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Licking Creek most likely was so named on account of mineral licks near its course.