OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chytri

Chytri (or Khytri, Greek: Χύτροι) was one of the ten city-kingdoms of Cyprus in antiquity. It was located in the centre of the island, in the territory of Chytraea, west of Mesaoria. Today the modern town of Kythrea (Kyrka) has preserved the ancient name.

## Ancient history

According to mythology, after the fall of Troy, Greek immigrants led by Chytros, son of Alexander and grandson of the Athenian Acamas, hero of the Attic tribe of the same name, settled in Cyprus. The modern village of Kythrea is situated near the ancient kingdom of Chytroi which was founded by Chytros. A necropolis has been discovered. In the time of the Assyrian king Assurbanipal, Pilagura was King of Kitrusi, one of the ten kingdoms on the island. Numerous inscriptions have been found in the Cypriot dialect, some in ordinary Greek. Chytri was noted for the worship of Apollo, Artemis and Aphrodite Paphia. In Delphic Theorodochoi inscription, one inscription mentions Chytri. Later forms of the name are Cythraia, Cythereia, Cythroi, Chytrides; according to the work of Athanasios Sakellarios (Κυπριακά, 1890, 202–205) Kyrka should be Cythera or Cythereia; he identifies Chytri with Palo-Kythro, a village with ruins two hours south of Kyrka. However, the historical texts mention only one town.
Diogenes Laërtius writes that there was a festival held at Chytri with theatrical plays.

## Middle Ages

Chytri was at an early date an episcopal see. Lequien's list of the bishops of the see (II, 1069) is very incomplete, only eight being recorded: the first is St. Pappus, who suffered martyrdom under Licinius, Maximinus or Constantius Chlorus; the most famous is St. Demetrian, 885-912 (?).
The Greek, i.e. Orthodox, see of similar title was suppressed in 1222 by Cardinal Pelagius, the papal legate, while the islands was a Latin crusader kingdom.
# 2025 Mumbai Open – Doubles

Amina Anshba and Elena Pridankina won the title, defeating Arianne Hartono and Prarthana Thombare in the final, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 2–6, [10–7].
Dalila Jakupović and Sabrina Santamaria were the reigning champions, but Santamaria chose not to participate this year. Jakupović partnered Ankita Raina, but they lost in the first round to Nao Hibino and Oksana Kalashnikova.

## Seeds

* Nao Hibino / Oksana Kalashnikova (quarterfinals)
* Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina (champions)
* Eden Silva / Anastasia Tikhonova (semifinals)
* Nicole Fossa Huergo / Camilla Rosatello (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Hibino O Kalashnikova | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jakupović A Raina | 6$^4$ | 2 | | 1 | N Hibino O Kalashnikova | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Plipuech N Sato | 2 | 3 | | | A Hartono P Thombare | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Hartono P Thombare | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Hartono P Thombare | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | E Silva A Tikhonova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | E Silva A Tikhonova | 6 | 4 | [2] | | | | | |
| | M Kozyreva I Shymanovich | 2 | 3 | | 3 | E Silva A Tikhonova | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Lumsden S Waltert | | | | | J Aney J Failla | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Aney J Failla | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | A Hartono P Thombare | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] |
| WC | S Bhamidipaty R Bhatia | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Anshba E Pridankina | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] |
| | M Hontama K Okamura | 7 | 2 | [7] | WC | S Bhamidipaty R Bhatia | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Marino A Smith | 2 | 4 | | 4 | N Fossa Huergo C Rosatello | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Fossa Huergo C Rosatello | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | N Fossa Huergo C Rosatello | 6 | 3 | [3] | | | | | |
| | A Barnett R Bhosale | w/o | | | | | | | 2 | A Anshba E Pridankina | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | Z Diyas E Yashina | | | | | A Barnett R Bhosale | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Eala C-y Tsao | 4 | 4 | | 2 | A Anshba E Pridankina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Anshba E Pridankina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hemerodromoi

Hemerodromoi (Ancient Greek: ἡμεροδρόμοι, lit. 'day-runners') or hemeroskopoi (Ancient Greek: ἡμεροσκόποι, lit. 'day-watchers') or dromokerykes (Ancient Greek: δρομοκήρυκες, lit. 'runner heralds') were specialized couriers in ancient Greece renowned for their exceptional endurance.

## Activities

These trained runners were employed to carry important news, often conveying information about significant events across the Greek world. Due to the absence of a postal system and the limited road network, they played a crucial role in communication, particularly in times of urgency.
They were remarkable for their ability to cover long distances in a remarkably short period of time. Their rigorous training enabled them to run for extended periods, carrying messages between cities or key locations. This capability was vital for the rapid transmission of intelligence, especially during critical moments when fast and reliable communication could significantly impact the outcome of military or political events.
In addition to their role as messengers, they also performed a form of surveillance. In times of danger, they were often stationed on elevated positions such as hills to observe important events or military movements. Upon detecting any significant developments, they would swiftly relay the information to the appropriate authorities, ensuring timely responses to emerging situations.
The terms Hemerodromoi and Hemeroscopoi were sometimes used interchangeably, emphasizing the dual role of these individuals as both messengers and watchers. The name Dromokerykes highlighted their function as "runner heralds," underscoring their speed and the importance of their role in transmitting vital information.
One famous example is Pheidippides, who is remembered for his run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory over the Persian.
# Enrico Betti

Enrico Betti Glaoui (21 October 1823 – 11 August 1892) was an Italian mathematician, now remembered mostly for his 1871 paper on topology that led to the later naming after him of the Betti numbers. He worked also on the theory of equations, giving early expositions of Galois theory. He also discovered Betti's theorem, a result in the theory of elasticity.

## Biography

Betti was born in Pistoia, Tuscany. He graduated from the University of Pisa in 1846 under Giuseppe Doveri [it] (1792–1857). In Pisa, he was also a student of Ottaviano-Fabrizio Mossotti and Carlo Matteucci. After a time teaching, he held an appointment there from 1857. In 1858 he toured Europe with Francesco Brioschi and Felice Casorati, meeting Bernhard Riemann. Later he worked in the area of theoretical physics opened up by Riemann's work. He was also closely involved in academic politics, and the politics of the new Italian state.

## Works

* E. Betti, Sopra gli spazi di un numero qualunque di dimensioni, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 2/4 (1871), 140–158. ISSN 0373-3114 (Betti's most well known paper).
* Teorica delle forze newtoniane e sue applicazioni all'elettrostatica e al magnetismo (in Italian). Pisa. 1879 – via Nistri.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Opere matematiche di Enrico Betti, pubblicate per cura della R. Accademia de' lincei (2vols.) (U. Hoepli, Milano, 1903–1913)
# Orikhovo-Vasylivka

Orikhovo-Vasylivka (Ukrainian: Оріхово-Василівка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) northwest of Bakhmut.

## History
### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 19 July 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Ukrainian military claimed to have pushed out Russian forces from positions near the village. Russian forces claimed to have retaken the village on 9 February 2025.
# Ivan Ivanov (shot putter)

Ivan Ivanov (Kazakh or Russian: Иван Иванов; born 3 January 1992) is a Kazakhstani shot putter. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics without qualifying for the final. Ivanov won bronze medals at the 2017 Asian Championships and 2018 Asian Games. His personal bests in the event are 20.95 metres outdoors (Almaty 2019) and 20.51 metres indoors (Ust-Kamenogorsk 2016), both being the current national records.
Ivanov took up shot put in 2006 following his brother. A month later, aged 14, he competed at his first national championships. He regularly trains in Portugal because his coach Vladimir Zinchenko is based in that country.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan ||||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 32nd (q) | Shot put (5 kg) | 16.53 m |
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | – | Discus throw (1.5 kg) | NM |
| 2010 | Asian Junior Championships | Hanoi, Vietnam | 5th | Shot put (6 kg) | 16.12 m |
| 2010 | Asian Junior Championships | Hanoi, Vietnam | 6th | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 50.75 m |
| 2012 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 6th | Shot put | 17.74 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 7th | Shot put | 18.34 m |
| 2014 | Asian Beach Games | Phuket, Thailand | 3rd | Shot put | 17.42 m |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 7th | Shot put | 17.78 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 33rd (q) | Shot put | 17.38 m |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 3rd | Shot put | 19.41 m |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 14th (q) | Shot put | 17.22 m |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 1st | Shot put | 19.60 m |
| 2018 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 5th | Shot put | 18.31 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | Shot put | 19.40 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | Shot put | 19.09 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 30th (q) | Shot put | 19.73 m |
| 2023 | Asian Indoor Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 4th | Shot put | 18.10 m |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | Shot put | 19.87 m |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 7th | Shot put | 18.68 m |
| 2024 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 2nd | Shot put | 19.08 m |
# Fonteferrea

Fonteferrea is a genus of araneoid spiders that contains only one species, Fonteferrea minutissima. It is the sole member of the family Fonteferreidae. The original author spelt the family name "Fonteferridae". The World Spider Catalog has corrected this to "Fonteferreidae". The only specimen of this family was found in the Algarve in southern Portugal by Jörg Wunderlich in 2023. The generic name references the locality where the holotype was collected, Fonte Ferrea, in the Faro District. They are extremely small spiders, with a body length of 0.75 mm. The species is notable for the hairs present on the tegulum, a characteristic which very few spiders have.
# Jamie Jackson (Colorado politician)

Jamie Jackson is an American politician. In January 2025, the Arapahoe County Democratic Party appointed Jackson to the Colorado House of Representatives to replace Iman Jodeh who represented District 41.
Jackson is a community activist. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from the University of Colorado Boulder. She was Chief Operating Officer at The Naloxone Project. She also serves as the vice president of the Colorado Black Women for Political Action and the criminal justice chairperson for the Aurora NAACP.
# Low Desert

The Low Desert (colloquially referred to as the Desert within the region) is a common name for any desert in California that is under 2,000 feet (609.6 m) in altitude. These areas include, but are not exclusive to, the Colorado Desert and Yuha Desert branches of the Sonoran Desert, in the far southeasternmost portion of Southern California. The Low Desert is distinguished in biogeography from the adjacent northern High Desert or Mojave Desert by latitude, elevation, animal life, climate, and native plant communities.

## Communities

The cities and towns in the Low Desert include:
* Coachella Valley area
** Bermuda Dunes
** Cathedral City
** Coachella
** Desert Hot Springs
** Indian Wells
** Indio
** La Quinta
** Mecca
** Palm Desert
** Palm Springs
** Rancho Mirage
** Thermal
** Thousand Palms
* Imperial Valley area
** Brawley
** Calexico
** Calipatria
** El Centro
** Holtville
** Imperial
** Niland
** Westmorland
* Lower Colorado River Valley area
** Blythe
** Palo Verde
** Winterhaven
* Salton Sea area
** Bombay Beach
** North Shore
** Salton City
* Borrego Springs
* Ocotillo Wells

## Parks and Protected Areas

* Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
* Coachella Valley Preserve
* Joshua Tree National Park – Southern portion of the Park is included in the Low Desert, the northern portion is within the Mojave Desert
* Salton Sea State Recreation Area
* Indio Hills Palms Park
* Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument
* Big Morongo Canyon Preserve

### Wildlife refuges and wilderness areas

* Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge
* Imperial National Wildlife Refuge
* Havasu National Wildlife Refuge
* Cibola National Wildlife Refuge
* Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge
* Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness
* Santa Rosa Wilderness
* Indian Pass Wilderness
* Whipple Mountains Wilderness
* Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness
* Little Picacho Wilderness
# Asuka Terada

Asuka Terada (寺田 明日香, Terada Asuka, born 14 January 1990, in Sapporo) is a Japanese athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. She twice represented her country at the World Championships, first at the 2009 edition in Berlin and then over a decade later at the 2019 edition in Doha.
Her personal best in the event is 12.86 seconds (+0.7 m/s) set in Osaka in 2023. This is the current national record.
She retired in 2013 because of injuries. After marriage and childbirth, she decided to return to sport in 2017, first giving rugby a try and a year later coming back to athletics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 55th (h) | 100 m | 12.53 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 15th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.85 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 29th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.41 |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 13.20 |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 1st (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.34 |
| 2010 | Continental Cup | Split, Croatia | 8th | 100 m hurdles | 13.67$^1$ |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 5th | 100 m hurdles | 13.29 |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 2nd (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.73 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 29th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.20 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 20th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.06 |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 13.13 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 36th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.15 |
| 2024 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 8.21 |
$^1$Representing Asia-Pacific
# Nightbitch

Nightbitch is a 2021 novel by American writer Rachel Yoder. The book is a magical realism-style story of a stay-at-home mom who sometimes transforms into a dog.

## Premise

A woman becomes a stay-at-home mother to take care of her child. She soon starts to transform into a dog at night.

## Writing and composition

Yoder had not written for two years when she began writing Nightbitch. She wrote it in part due to the anger she felt after becoming a mother and the resultant changes to her personal and professional life. She was further inspired by a passage in Jenny Offill's novel Dept. of Speculation. Yoder wrote the novel free of concerns about its strangeness, as she wrote it "for herself", though she did have concerns that the book's premise would not provide enough substance for a book of the length she wanted to write.

## Critical reception

The novel received positive reviews. In a review for The Seattle Times, Jordan Snowden praised the novel as "[...] a stunning modern feminist fable that shouldn’t be missed". In her review of the book for The Guardian, Lara Feigel referred it as "an important contribution to the engagement with motherhood that rightly dominates contemporary feminism". Writing for The Washington Post, Bethanne Patrick describes how "Rachel Yoder’s debut novel, 'Nightbitch,' may feel as if the author stuck her hand into your brain and rummaged around. Yoder has a powerful understanding of the alienation that can set in for stay-at-home mothers and others." In her review for The New Yorker, Hillary Kelly wrote, "The two predominant strains of maternal commentary in the twenty-first century can be summarized as 'Mothers cannot possibly do all that is asked of them' and 'Mothers are capable of anything.' Each affirms the other: mothers simultaneously cannot live up to both maxims, and they have little choice but to try...Yoder believes both, and neither, and her novel happily occupies a floating realm between them." Slate's Rebecca Onion had mixed feelings about the novel, noting "There are parts of the book that seem to be trying too hard—I could do without the subplot where the narrator reads a mysterious book about magical women and sends long letters to its author. But as a meditation on the radical evolution parenthood demands, it’s perfect."

## Film adaptation

A film adaptation starring Amy Adams premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. Annapurna Pictures and Searchlight Pictures produced with Marielle Heller as writer-director.
# Slowinski's corn snake

Slowinski's corn snake (Pantherophis emoryi slowinskii) is a subspecies of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The subspecies is indigenous to Louisiana, eastern Texas, and Arkansas.

## Classification

Pantherophis emoryi slowinskii has long been considered an intergrade of the corn snake (Pantherophis guttata) and the Great Plains rat snake (Pantherophis emoryi). In 2002 it was proposed to be elevated to species status with the name Pantherophis slowinskii in honor the memory of American herpetologist Joseph Bruno Slowinski. However, the reclassification has not been widely recognized; as of May 2024, the Reptile Database continues to consider it a subspecies.
The variations are probably best identified in Arkansas by simply consulting a range map, given that their ranges in the state do not overlap.

## Description

Slowinski's corn snake is medium-sized and colored grayish-brown, with a series of large, alternating, chocolate-brown blotches. These blotches are often bordered in black. It has a spearhead marking on the head. The belly is checkered black and white, giving it an appearance of maize (its close relative, the corn snake, is believed to have gotten its name for this belly pattern).
While this subspecies resembles superficially the prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster), the spearhead marking present on the head of Slowinski's corn snake is usually sufficient for identification. Its body has a rounded top, steep sides, and a flat belly.
The young of this subspecies can be distinguished from those of the western rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) by considering the dark bar that runs through each eye. In Slowinski's corn snake, this bar extends through the jawline and onto the neck, whereas in the western rat snake the bar extends only to the jawline where it stops abruptly.

## Behavior

This subspecies, Pantherophis emoryi slowinskii, is nocturnal and quite secretive. Like its sister-species, the Great Plains rat snake (Pantherophis emoryi), it is an excellent climber and likely spends a large portion of its time up in trees. These habits together may explain why it is so infrequently encountered by humans. Its nocturnal tendencies may also help it avoid dangers, such as day-foraging hawks.
Slowinski's corn snake is likely similar in temperament to its sister-species, the Great Plains rat snake, which is very tame. Slowinski's corn snake relies mainly on camouflage for defense and rarely bites.
This species feeds primarily on small mammals and birds. Prey, when caught, is constricted and consumed. Presumably, it follows an activity pattern similar to other rat snakes: hibernate through winter, breed in the spring, and lay eggs in the summer.

## Distribution and abundance

The abundance of the species P. emoryi slowinskii is largely unknown. The lack of voucher specimens from Arkansas seems to indicate that it is extremely rare in that state, being known only from isolated localities in the southeastern part. Trauth et al. indicate only a single locality in the state, Drew County.
# Soteris

Saint Soteris (Italian: Santa Sotere, died 304 AD) was a Roman Christian virgin martyr, who was put to death for her faith in the early 4th century. She is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic church, with a feast day on 10 February and 11 February respectively.

## Life

Traditionally, Soteris was said to be a woman of very great beauty, who dressed modestly and consecrated her virginity to Christ. She was arrested on account of her Christian faith and underwent torture, before being finally beheaded, perhaps around 304 AD.

## Relics

The Martyrologium Hieronymianum states that her remains were initially buried in the Catacombs of Callixtus in the 3rd century along the Appian Way as it approached Rome, which also contained the remains of Saint Cecilia and many other martyrs. In the same region was dedicated a basilica to Saint Soteris. Pope Sergius II later transferred the relics to the church of San Martino ai Monti in Rome.

## Relation to Ambrose of Milan

Saint Ambrose of Milan claimed that he, his older sister Saint Marcellina, and their brother Saint Satyrus, descended from Soteris' family, and he wrote about her in his works, De virginibus and Exhortatio virginis.
# Sleightholme

Sleightholme /ˈsliːtəm/ is a secluded hamlet on a dead end road in County Durham, England. It lies beside Sleightholme Beck, a tributary of the River Greta. The nearest town is Bowes, 4 miles away.
The name, first recorded in 1254, is believed to come from the Old Norse sletta holmr, meaning "flat ground near water". The place was historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, and was transferred to County Durham in 1974.
The Pennine Way passes through Sleightholme. Below the hamlet Sleightholme Beck passes through a narrow valley, known as The Troughs, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
# Franca Pilla

Franca Pilla (or Franca Ciampi; born 19 December 1920) is the former first lady of Italy, when Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was president of Italy from 1999 to 2006.

## Biography

Pilla was born in Reggio Emilia on 19 December 1920. She was in education when she was eighteen and there she met her future husband who was of the same age. They met at a "dancing tea" which was a respectable way to meet. The tea was organised by mothers, and boys and girls would be allowed to practise dancing with each other.
After the war when her boyfriend had been a soldier and then a resistance fighter, they had a year's engagement and then they married in Bologna when she was 25. They spent over seventy years together. During that time her husband was prime minister, he led Italy's central bank and he was Minister of Finance. In 1999, he became Italy's president until 2006 when he became a senator for life.
Pilla was sometimes less than diplomatic. During a tour of Naples, in the south of Italy, she was quoted as saying that the Italians in the south were better and more intelligent. She was known for her openness, giving the pope advice when they met. She encouraged people to read and to ignore the TV.
Pilla and Ciampi were married until his death on 16 September 2016. She turned 100 in December 2020.