# Calderone Prize

The Frank A. Calderone Prize in Public Health is an award in the field of public health. It is given every two years by the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health to an individual who has made a "transformational contribution" in the field. The first Calderone Prize was awarded in 1992.

## History

Established in 1986, the award is given to an individual who has "accomplished work of extraordinary distinction in the field of public health or made a specific discovery or contribution that has had long-term national or global implications in such areas as communicable disease, environmental health, epidemiology, social and/or behavioral medicine, health policy, or any aspect of health promotion or disease prevention."
The prize is named after Dr. Frank A. Calderone, who after serving as the first deputy health commissioner of New York City from 1943 to 1946, became a leading figure in the World Health Organization (WHO) during its formative years. In 1947, under Dr. Calderone's direction as Medical Administrator at the headquarters of the World Health Organization, the newly-formed organization led a successful global cholera vaccination program. The following year, as the WHO grew to include 58 member countries, Dr. Calderone became the organization's Chief Technical Liaison Officer. He was later appointed as Medical Director of the health service of the United Nations Secretariat, a position which he held from 1951 to 1954.

## Entry and prize consideration

Candidates are nominated for The Frank A. Calderone Prize in Public Health by a select group of public health professionals. The award recipient is then chosen from among all nominees by a nine-member selection committee comprising, but not limited to, the following representatives:
* The current dean of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University (chair of the committee)
* The president, or president-elect, of the Association of Schools of Public Health
* A representative from at least one prominent foundation
* A representative from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
* An editor of a prominent public health journal
* A previous prize winner
* A government representative (for example, the Commissioner of Health of the City of New York)
* Two representatives from the Calderone family

## Laureates

Source: Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
| Year | Laureate | Country of origin | Background |
| 1992 | C. Everett Koop | United States | Surgeon General of the United States Vice admiral in United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Senior Scholar, the C. Everett Koop Institute, Dartmouth College |
| 1994 | Jonathan Mann | United States | Founding Director, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University Administrator for the World Health Organization |
| 1996 | William Foege | United States | Senior Fellow, Health Policy at the Carter Center Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Senior Medical Advisor, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| 1999 | D.A. Henderson | United States | Distinguished Scholar and Professor of Public Health and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Dean Emeritus and Professor, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Founding Director, Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies at Johns Hopkins University |
| 2001 | Nafis Sadik | Pakistan | Special Advisor to the Secretary-General of the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Asia Executive Director, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) |
| 2003 | Peter Piot | Belgium | Director, Institute of Global Health at Imperial College London Executive Director, UNAIDS Under Secretary-General, United Nations |
| 2005 | Mary Robinson | Ireland | President of Ireland United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Executive Director, Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative |
| 2007 | Allan Rosenfield | United States | Dean Emeritus, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health National chairman of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America |
| 2010 | Susan Pardee Baker | United States | Professor, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Founding Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy |
| 2011 | Harvey V. Fineberg | United States | President of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Dean of the Harvard School of Public Health Provost of Harvard University President of the Institute of Medicine |
| 2014 | H. Jack Geiger | United States | Founding member and president of Physicians for Human Rights Arthur C. Logan Professor Emeritus of Community Medicine, City University of New York Medical School/Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education |
| 2016 | Mary T. Bassett | United States | Commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Associate professor of clinical epidemiology at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health |
| 2018 | Julio Frenk | Mexico | President of University of Miami Secretary of Health of Mexico Founding director-general of the National Institute of Public Health of Mexico Executive director of evidence and information for policy at the World Health Organization |
| 2023 | Anthony Fauci | United States | Chief Medical Advisor to the President of the United States Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |