# José Luis Ábalos

José Luis Ábalos Meco (born 9 December 1959) is a Spanish politician serving as member of the Congress of Deputies since 2009. A long-time member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was expelled from the party in 2024 for his involvement in a corruption scandal. He has served as minister of Development (of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda since 2020) of the Government of Spain from 2018 to 2021, in the cabinets chaired by Pedro Sánchez. He was also the Secretary of Organization of his party from 2017 to 2021.

## Biography

Ábalos was born in Torrent, Valencia in 1959. He is the son of bullfighter Heliodoro Ábalos "Carbonerito" and the grandson of a Civil Guard officer, Julián Meco, who died in active service because of a pneumonia during the Revolution of 1934.
He joined the Communist Youth Union of Spain at the age of 17 and in 1978 he officially joined the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). After leaving the PCE, Ábalos joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in 1981.
Ábalos worked as a primary school teacher. Within the PSOE, he served as Secretary-General of the PSOE for the Valencia City North region (based around the district of Orriols) from 1988 to 1995 before he became PSOE Secretary-General for Valencia city in the latter year. He also stood as a candidate for Secretary-General of the PSOE in the Valencian Community in 2001 and 2008, but was unsuccessful on both occasions.
He was a member of Valencia City Council from 1999 to 2009 while also being a member of the Provincial Deputation of Valencia for the 2003–2007 period. For the Spanish General Election of 2008, he was selected as a candidate for the PSOE, being placed eighth on the list for Valencia Province. With the PSOE (as in 2004) winning seven seats, Ábalos initially failed to be elected to the Spanish Congress, but in April 2009 he joined the Congress as a substitute for Inmaculada Rodríguez-Piñero, who had been appointed Secretary-General for Infraestructures within the Ministry of Public Works.
On 24 May 2017, he was appointed Acting Spokesperson of the Socialist Group in Congress after the victory of Pedro Sánchez in the party's leadership election. He served as such until June 19, 2017, when Margarita Robles was appointed Spokesperson and Ábalos was appointed Secretary of Organization of the PSOE.

### Minister

In June 2018, prime minister Pedro Sánchez appointed Ábalos as Minister of Development. Ábalos, along with ministers Robles and Batet were the only ministers in the first Cabinet of Pedro Sánchez who were also members of parliament. To avoid overlaps in their agendas, they resigned to its seats at the Congress of Deputies.
The Prime Minister called for snap elections twice in 2019, winning the PSOE both of them. In both elections, Ábalos ran for election, being elected MP for the Valencian constituency.
After the November election, PSOE reached a deal with Unidas Podemos to form a coalition government presided by Sánchez, and Ábalos was confirmed on its position as Minister, although the portfolio was renamed as Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda.
In January 2020, Ábalos met in the guest area of the Madrid–Barajas Airport with Delcy Rodríguez, Vice President of Venezuela, despite the entry ban imposed by the European Union.
In July 2021, he was replaced by Raquel Sánchez Jiménez as minister of Transport. He also resigned as Secretary of Organization of PSOE. In September 2021 he became the president of the Interior Commission of Congress, and continued in this role after his re-election in the July 2023 election.

### Operación Delorme

On 20 February 2024, Ábalos' former advisor Koldo García Izaguirre and his wife were arrested by Central Operative Unit officers on suspicion of illegally taking commission on sales of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Facing overwhelming calls to resign, Koldo García quit as president of the Interior Commission, but refused to resign as a member of Congress, instead forming part of the Grupo Mixto, representatives who lack the support of a political party. Seven days later, the PSOE suspended Ábalos' membership, which the latter condemned as he had not yet been indicted.
On 23 October, the Audiencia Nacional asked the Supreme Court to investigate Ábalos for his role in the Koldo Case. On 7 November 2024, the Supreme Court opened a case against Ábalos on suspicion of corruption, embezzlement, influence peddling and organised crime.

## Positions held

* Secretary General of the Socialist Party of Valencia PSPV-PSOE (1995–2000)
* President of the National Committee of the PSPV-PSOE (1997–1999)
* Councilor of the City Hall of Valencia (1999–2009)
* Vicesecretary General of PSPV-PSOE (2000–2004)
* Member of the County Council of Valencia (2003–2007)
* Member of the Congress of Deputies representing the Constituency of Valencia (2009–2018; 2019–)
* Secretary General of PSPV in the province of Valencia (2012–2017)
* Acting Spokesperson of the Socialist Party at the Spanish Congress of Deputies (2017)
* Organizational Secretary of PSOE (2017–2021)
* Minister of Development (2018–2020); Minister of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda (2020–2021)

## Electoral history

José Luis Ábalos' electoral history :
| Election | List | Constituency | # | Result |
| Valencia municipal election, 1999 | PSOE | - | 2nd (out of 33) | Elected |
| Valencia municipal election, 2003 | PSOE | - | 2nd (out of 33) | Elected |
| Valencia municipal election, 2007 | PSOE | - | 4th (out of 33) | Elected |
| Spanish general election, 2008 (Congress of Deputies) | PSOE | Valencia | 8th (out of 16) | Not elected |
| Spanish general election, 2011 (Congress of Deputies) | PSOE | Valencia | 3rd (out of 16) | Elected |
| Spanish general election, 2015 (Congress of Deputies) | PSOE | Valencia | 2nd (out of 15) | Elected |
| Spanish general election, 2016 (Congress of Deputies) | PSOE | Valencia | 2nd (out of 16) | Elected |
| Spanish general election, April 2019 (Congress of Deputies) | PSOE | Valencia | 1st (out of 15) | Elected |
| Spanish general election, November 2019 (Congress of Deputies) | PSOE | Valencia | 1st (out of 15) | Elected |
| ↑ Ábalos was proclaimed deputy after the 2009 renouncement of Inmaculada Rodríguez-Piñero. ||||||