OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foxhow, Victoria

Foxhow is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located 200 km south-west of Melbourne in an agricultural area at the northern end of Lake Corangamite.
Foxhow Post Office opened around 1902 and closed in 1959 although an earlier office had a brief existence around 1870.
# Corsaren

Corsaren (English: The Corsair) was a Danish-language weekly satirical and political magazine published by Meïr Aron Goldschmidt, who also wrote most of its content. The magazine was based in Copenhagen, Denmark, and was published between 1840 and 1846.

## History and profile

The first issue of Corsaren was published on 8 October 1840 in Copenhagen. The first six months there were no fewer than six editors due to censorship issues. It was not until the 161st issue three years later that Goldschmidt's name was printed on the back as its publisher. In 1842 Goldschmidt was sentenced to 24 days in prison, a fine of 200 rigsdaler and future censorship.

## The Kierkegaard Affair

Corsaren played an important role in the life of Søren Kierkegaard to the point that Kierkegaard could divide his life into a before and after Corsaren. This was a fight that Kierkegaard, to a certain degree, started himself when he under the pseudonym Frater Taciturnus in a five-page article called "The Work of a Traveling Aesthete" ("En omreisende Æsthetikers Virksomhed") in The Fatherland (Fædrelandet) on 27 December 1845 wrote: "Hopefully I will soon appear in The Corsair. It is really hard for a poor writer to be thus singled out in Danish literature that he (assuming we pseudonyms are one) is the only one that is not scolded there." And again on 10 January 1846: "... can I ask to be scolded ...".
Goldschmidt was forced to sell Corsaren in 1846 for 1,500 rigsdaler.
# Yuki Koike (sprinter)

Yuki Koike (小池 祐貴, Koike Yūki, born 13 May 1995) is a Japanese sprinter. He won a gold medal in the 200 metres at the 2018 Asian Games.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 4th | 200 m | 20.34 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.02 |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 13th (h) | 100 m | 10.70$^1$ |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 10th (sf) | 100 m | 10.35 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 1st (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.93 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | 200 m | 20.23 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.94 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 200 m | 20.55 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 22nd (sf) | 100 m | 10.28 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 24th (h) | 200 m | 20.46 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.78 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 32nd (h) | 100 m | 10.22 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.16$^2$ |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.83 |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 10th (sf) | 100 m | 10.22 |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.44 |
$^1$Did not start in the semi-finals $^2$Did not finish in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoors
* 100 metres – 9.98 (+0.5 m/s, London 2019)
* 200 metres – 20.23 (+0.7 m/s, Jakarta 2018)
* 400 metres – 46.87 (Fukuroi 2015)
# Rose Totino

Rosenella Winifred Cruciani "Rose" Totino (January 16, 1915 – June 21, 1994) was an American entrepreneur and pizzeria owner whose frozen pizza business co-founded with her husband became the foundation for the Totino's brand. When selling the company to Pillsbury, Totino was hired as the first female vice president of a Fortune 500 company.

## Biography

Rose dropped out of school at age 16 to support her family by cleaning houses. In 1934 she married James R. Totino (1911 – 1981) and remained married until his death of heart attack while vacationing in Las Vegas, Nevada.
They opened their own pizzeria in Minneapolis in 1951 and later expanded from take-out only to Totino's Kitchen with table service. Totino obtained a patent for her frozen pizza crust. In 1962, they started Totino's Finer Foods in St. Louis Park, Minnesota and began mass production of frozen pizzas.Swanson, Walter (1989). Minneapolis: City of Enterprise, Center of Excellence : A contemporary portrait. Windsor Publications, Inc. p. 79. ISBN 0-89781-292-1. They built a new plant in Fridley, Minnesota in 1971. Demand continued to grow, and they sold their company to Pillsbury in 1975 for about $22 million in Pillsbury stock, and Rose was made vice president.
Totino's grandson Steve Elwell bought the restaurant in 1987 and moved Totino's Kitchen from its original location in August 2007 to a new location in Mounds View, Minnesota. The new location closed in 2011, ending a 60-year run.
The Totinos were involved in Minnesota charities. Totino-Grace High School in Fridley was renamed in their honor in 1980. They helped finance the Totino Fine Arts Center at University of Northwestern - St. Paul in Roseville, Minnesota and the NET Ministries headquarters in West St. Paul, Minnesota. Totino died of cancer at Methodist Hospital in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. She was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Opsaridium boweni

Opsaridium boweni is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Danionidae. It is found in the Lulua River in Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of ornithologist Wilfrid Wedgwood Bowen (1899–1987), who collected the holotype specimen and several others which he obtained while a member of the Gray African Expedition.
# Hiroki Matsueda

Hiroki Matsueda (松枝博輝, born 20 May 1993) is a Japanese long-distance runner. He is expected to compete in the 5000 metres at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also won the 5000 m at the 2017 and 2019 Japanese Championships and won the bronze medal in the same event at the 2019 Asian Athletics Championships.
As of 2022, he is part of the Fujitsu athletics team.
# Bombus cerdanyensis

Bombus cerdanyensis is an extinct species of bumble bee in the family Apidae known from a fossil found in Europe.

## History and classification

Bombus cerdanyensis was described from a solitary fossil, which is a compression-impression fossil pair preserved in layers of soft sedimentary rock. Along with other well preserved insect fossils, the B. cerdanyensis specimen was collected from layers of Late Miocene terrigenous and diatomites exposed around the small town of Bellver de Cerdanya, Spain. The sediments are reported as from a deep mountain paleolake that exists about 10 million years ago. Study of the paleoflora preserved in the shales indicates the lake was around 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) in elevation in a climate that was warmer than the current conditions in the area.
At the time of study, the holotype counterpart and part were part of the paleoentomology collections housed by the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle. It was first studied by an international team of researchers headed by Manuel Dehon of the University of Mons, Belgium, with the teams 2014 type description of the species was published in the natural sciences journal PLOS ONE. The specific epithet cerdanyensis was coined as reference to the type locality of the Cerdanya region Spain.
Linear discriminant analyses of the body and wing structuring indicated a relationship to members of the bee clade Corbiculata, which encompasses the living tribes Apini, Bombini, Euglossini, Meliponini and the extinct tribes Melikertini, Electrapini, and Electrobombini. Within Corbiculata, Apini has a distinct wing marginal cell and Meliponini has very reduced wing venation, neither features seen in B. cerdanyensis. The overall sizes of both pterostigma and prestigma are different than seen in members of Electrobombini, while the apical area is papillate, showing small bumps, as seen in Bombini.
B. cerdanyensis is one of four bee species described by Dehon and team in the PLOS ONE article, the others being Andrena antoinei, Euglossopteryx biesmeijeri, and Protohabropoda pauli.

## Description

The B. cerdanyensis fossil is an adult preserved with a dorsal view of the body, outstretched left forewing, and missing its head, hindwings, right forewing. The forewing is 13.25 mm (0.522 in) long has one marginal cell and three cells below, called the submarginal cells. The marginal cell had a closed tip end that is notably rounded and it is longer than the distance between the wing tip and the apex of the cell. Over the length of the cell it tapers down in width, being widest near the basal end and narrowest at the apical end. The submarginal cells are placed along the lower basal margin of the marginal cell, and are all nearly the same size. A pterostigma is present being small in trapezohedral. The apical area of the wing is darkened notably and has a distinct papillate texture.
# Ken Toyoda

Ken Toyoda (Japanese: 豊田兼; born 15 October 2002) is a Japanese track and field athlete.
His father is French and mother is Japanese. He is studying in Keio University. He won a gold medal in the 110 metres hurdles at the 2021 Summer World University Games.
# Yuka Suzuki

Yuka Suzuki (鈴木 優花, Suzuki Yuka, born 14 September 1999 in Daisen, Akita) is a Japanese long-distance runner. In 2019, she won the gold medals in the women's half marathon at the Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy. The youngest participant dominated the Marathon Grand Championship in October 2023, guaranteeing her selection for Olympic Games in Paris, in a personal best time of 2:24:09 which she then subsequently beat in 2024 Paris Olympics by 7 seconds despite the hilly course. She is good at running uphills.

## Biography

Suzuki was born in Nakasen, Akita Prefecture on September 14, 1999, the eldest daughter of educator Shigeki Suzuki and his wife Yasuko. At the age of three she completed a 3-kilometer run without stopping. Suzuki also played basketball as a teenager in her home prefecture of Akita which is famous for its Hoosier Hysteria-like state of basketball fanaticism. After graduating from Omagari High School, she entered Daito Bunka University and gradually became a standout runner. Suzuki was the marathon record holder for Japanese university students, with a time of 2:25:02 achieved on 13 March 2022 at the Nagoya Women's Marathon - her very first marathon.

## Achievements

Key:  Personal best
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2018 | Inter-University Athletics | Hiratsuka, Japan | 1st | 5000m | 15:46.84 (NGR) |
| 2019 | Matsue Ladies Half Marathon | Matsue, Japan | 1st | Half marathon | 1:11:27 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 1st | Half marathon | 1:14:10 |
| 2019 | Zevenheuvelenloop | Nijmegen, Netherlands | 4th | 15 km | 48.48 |
| 2021 | Inter-University Athletics | Kumagaya, Japan | 1st | 10000 m | 32:04.58 (NGR) |
| 2022 | Nagoya Women's Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 5th | Marathon | 2:25:02 (Japanese Collegiate Record) |
| 2023 | Nagoya Women's Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 6th | Marathon | 2:25:46 |
| 2023 | Marathon Grand Championship | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:24:09 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 6th | Marathon | 2:24:02 |
# 1946 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1946.

## Dinosaurs

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
| Orthomerus weberi | Sp. nov. | Valid | Riabinin | Maastrichtian | Unnamed, Crimea | Ukraine | A species of Orthomerus now named Riabininohadros | |

## Charophytes
### Trochiliscales

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
| Trochiliscus greeni | Comb & syn nov | | (Ulrich) Brown | Devonian | Onondaga Limestone | USA Indiana | Trochiliscus devonicus (1934) | A trochiliscaceous Charophycean green algae. Moved from Moellerina greeni (1886) | |

## Mollusca
### Bivalves

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi. | Sp nov | synonym | Reed | Ashgillian | | Scotland | transferred to Similodonta in 1964 | |
| Nucula magna. | Sp nov | synonym | Lamont | Ashgillian | | Scotland | transferred to Similodonta in 1964 | |
# Rachid Muratake

Rachid Muratake (村竹ラシッド, Muratake Rashiddo, born 6 February 2002) is a Japanese track and field athlete specializing in the high hurdles. Born in Matsudo to a Togolese father and a Japanese mother, he studies at Juntendo University.
His personal best in the 110 metres hurdles is 13.04 (-0.9 m/s) set in Kumagaya in 2023, which equaled the Japanese record and met the 2024 Olympic standard of 13.27. In March 2023, he also set the meet record for the event at the Sydney Track Classic in 13.25 (+0.3 m/s). His most impressive result to date is 5th place in the final at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris where he ran a time of 13.21. When he made his entrance, he performed an iconic pose from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, which became a hot topic in Japan.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 30th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.73 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 13.21 |
# Doris Pryor

Doris Lenea Pryor (born 1977) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit since 2022. She served as a United States magistrate judge for the Southern District of Indiana from 2018 to 2022.

## Education

Pryor was born in Hope, Arkansas. She graduated from the University of Central Arkansas in 1999 with a Bachelor of Science, cum laude. She worked at a construction company from 1999 to 2000. She then attended the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, where she was an editor of the Federal Communications Law Journal and won the top oralist award at the school's moot court competition. She graduated in 2003 with a Juris Doctor.

## Career

After graduating law school, Pryor served as a law clerk for Chief Judge Lavenski Smith of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit from 2003 to 2004 and for Judge James Leon Holmes of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas from 2004 to 2005. From 2005 to 2006, she served as Deputy Public Defender for the Arkansas Public Defender's Commission. From 2006 to 2018, she served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Indiana. She served as National Security Chief for the office from 2014 to 2018. Pryor co-founded the REACH program, a re-entry program that guides and supports former offenders who are at greater risk of returning to prison, in the Southern Indiana District Court.

### Federal judicial service

On November 17, 2017, Pryor was selected to serve as a United States magistrate judge to fill the vacancy left by the death of Magistrate Judge Denise K. LaRue. She served as United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana from March 1, 2018 to December 9, 2022.
On May 25, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Pryor to serve as a United States circuit judge for the Seventh Circuit. President Biden nominated Pryor to the seat to be vacated by Judge David Hamilton, who announced his intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of his successor. Senator Todd Young announced his support of Pryor's nomination in a statement shortly after President Biden nominated her. On July 13, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. She was the first of Biden's court of appeals nominees to receive support from a state's two Republican senators. On August 4, 2022, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee by a 13–9 vote. On November 28, 2022, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination. On December 1, 2022, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 62–31 vote. On December 5, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 60–31 vote. She became the first African American woman from Indiana to serve on the 7th Circuit. She received her judicial commission on December 9, 2022. Pryor was the ninth African American woman confirmed as a U.S. circuit judge nominated by President Biden.
# Endon High School

Endon High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Endon in the English county of Staffordshire.
Endon Hall Primary School and St Lukes CE Primary School in Endon act as the main feeder schools for Endon High School, as well as St Anne's CE Primary School in Brown Edge.
Previously a community school administered by Staffordshire County Council, in November 2020 Endon High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Shaw Education Trust.
Endon High School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
# Ban number

In recreational mathematics, a ban number is a number that does not contain a particular letter when spelled out in English; in other words, the letter is "banned." Ban numbers are not precisely defined, since some large numbers do not follow the standards of number names (such as googol and googolplex).
There are several published sequences of ban numbers:
* The aban numbers do not contain the letter A. The first few aban numbers are 1 through 999, 1,000,000 through 1,000,999, 2,000,000 through 2,000,999, ... The word "and" is not counted.
* The dban numbers do not contain the letter D. The first few dban numbers are 1 through 99, 1,000,000 through 1,000,099, 2,000,000 through, 2,000,099, etc...
* The eban numbers do not contain the letter E. The first few eban numbers are 2, 4, 6, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 62, 64, 66, 2000, 2002, 2004, ... (sequence A006933 in the OEIS). The sequence was coined in 1990 by Neil Sloane. Coincidentally, all the numbers in the sequence are even.
* The iban numbers do not contain the letter I. The first few iban numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 40, ... (sequence A089589 in the OEIS). Since all the -illion numbers contain the letter I, there are exactly 30,275 iban numbers, the largest being 777,777.
* The nban numbers do not contain the letter N. The first few nban numbers are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, ... (sequence A008537 in the OEIS). Since "hundred", "thousand", and all the -illion numbers contain the letter N, there are exactly 42 nban numbers, the largest being 88.
* The oban numbers do not contain the letter O. The first few oban numbers are 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, ... (sequence A008521 in the OEIS). Since "thousand" and all the -illion numbers contain the letter O, there are exactly 454 oban numbers, the largest being 999. Saying the word "o" for numbers with 0 in the tens place is not counted.
* The sban numbers do not contain the letter S. The first few sban numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, ... (sequence A008539 in the OEIS).
* The tban numbers do not contain the letter T. The first few tban numbers are 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 100, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 111, 400, 401, 404, 405, 406, ... (sequence A008523 in the OEIS).
* The uban numbers do not contain the letter U. The first few uban numbers are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, ... (sequence A089590 in the OEIS).
* The yban numbers do not contain the letter Y. The first few yban numbers are 1 through 19, 100 through 119, 200 through 219, 300 through 319, ... (sequence A008554 in the OEIS).

## Basic properties
### Aban numbers

* For 1<N<10$^9$, aban numbers are numbers which the integer part of N/1000 is divisible by 1000.

### Eban numbers

* Eban numbers are never odd, due to "one", "three", "five", "seven", "nine", "eleven" and the suffix -teen all containing 'e's.
# Georgia

Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in Eastern Europe
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Georgia (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the female given name
* Georgia (musician) (born 1990), English singer, songwriter, and drummer Georgia Barnes

## Places
### Historical polities

* Kingdom of Georgia, a medieval kingdom
* Kingdom of Eastern Georgia, a late medieval kingdom
* Kingdom of Western Georgia, a late medieval kingdom
* Georgia Governorate, a subdivision of the Russian Empire
* Georgia within the Russian Empire
* Democratic Republic of Georgia, a country established after the collapse of the Russian Empire and later conquered by Soviet Russia.
* Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, a republic within the Soviet Union
* Province of Georgia, one of the thirteen American colonies in what became the United States

### Canada

* Georgia Street, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada

### United Kingdom

* Georgia, Cornwall, England, UK
* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

### United States

* Georgia, Indiana
* Georgia, Nebraska, an unincorporated community
* Georgia, New Jersey
* Georgia, Vermont
* Georgia Avenue, Washington, DC

### Other places

* 359 Georgia, an asteroid

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* Georgia (1988 film), an Australian thriller
* Georgia (1995 film), an American drama

### Albums

* Georgia, by Georgia, 2015
* Georgia (EP), by Brian Fallon, or the title song, 2016
* Georgia, the second part of Macon, Georgia by Jason Aldean, 2022

### Songs

* "Georgia", by Boz Scaggs from Silk Degrees, 1976
* "Georgia", by Elton John from A Single Man, 1978
* "Georgia", by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark from Architecture & Morality, 1981
* "Georgia" (Carolyn Dawn Johnson song), 2000
* "Georgia" (Field Mob and Ludacris song), 2005
* "Georgia", by Hanson from The Walk, 2007
* "Georgia" (Cee Lo Green song), 2010
* "Georgia" (Vance Joy song), 2014
* "Georgia", by Phoebe Bridgers from Stranger in the Alps, 2017
* "Georgia", by Brittany Howard from Jaime, 2019

## Ships

* CSS Georgia (1862), merchant ship completed in 1862 and commissioned as a warship in 1863
* CSS Georgia (1863), floating battery commissioned in 1863
* SS Georgia (1890), a cargo ship completed in 1891 and renamed Georgia in 1894
* SS Georgia (1908), an oil tanker completed in 1908 and renamed Georgia in 1917
* USS Georgia (BB-15), a battleship commissioned in 1906
* USS Georgia (SSGN-729), a submarine commissioned in 1984

## Universities

* University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, United States
** Georgia Bulldogs, the athletic teams of the University of Georgia
* University of Georgia (Tbilisi), in Tbilisi, Georgia

## Other uses

* Georgia (coffee), a brand of coffee beverages (often flavored) sold by The Coca-Cola Company
* Georgia (typeface), a Microsoft font family
* "Georgia", a national sports team for the country of Georgia, see Category:National sports teams of Georgia (country)
** Georgia national football team
* Typhoon Georgia (1959)