OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timothy Taylor Merwin

Timothy Taylor Merwin (August 22, 1807 – January 15, 1885) was an American lawyer, state legislator, and businessman.
Merwin, eldest child of the Rev. Samuel Merwin, pastor of the United Society (later called the United Church on the Green) in New Haven, and Clarina B. (Taylor) Merwin, was born in New Haven, August 22, 1807. He graduated from Yale College in 1827. He attended Yale Law School for two years, until June, 1829, when he was admitted to the Connecticut bar. He then began the practice of his profession in Norwalk, where he remained until December, 1843, when he removed to New York City. During his residence in Connecticut, he was once (1838) a member of the Connecticut General Assembly, and for several years clerk of the county courts. He was also for a part of the time proprietor and editor of the Norwalk Gazette. On removing to New York he relinquished his profession, and was for some years engaged in a lucrative mercantile business; later, he was entrusted with the management of a railroad, and thence drifted into the New York Stock Exchange. In 1862 he was engaged with others in founding and organizing the North American Life Insurance Company, of which he was the first Secretary and for a long time (and at his death) the Vice President. After frequent attacks of heart-disease, he died from that cause at his home in Brooklyn, January 15, 1885, in his 78th year.
In September, 1830, he was married to Hannah B. White, youngest daughter of Col. E. Moss White, of Danbury, Conn., by whom he had two sons and one daughter, who survived him. Her death in October, 1843, in connection with the failure of his health, was the occasion of the relinquishment of his profession and his removal to New York.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1885 Yale Obituary Record.
# Rajkumar College, Rajkot

The Rajkumar College (or RKC) in Rajkot, Gujarat is one of the oldest K-12 institutions in India. RKC has a 28.656-acre (1,15,965 m²) campus in Rajkot. The foundation stone of Rajkumar College was laid in 1868. The institution was designed by Colonel Keatinge and was formally opened by the Governor of Bombay, H. B. Sir Seymour Fitzgerald, in 1870 and just celebrated Sesquicentenary in 2020 . The college was founded for the education of the princely order by the princes and chiefs of Kathiawad for their sons and relations.

## Girls College

Rajkumar College for Girls was introduced on 24 March 2011 by Governor of Gujarat Kamala Beniwal.

## Notable alumni

* Sambhaji Raje Chhatrapati
* Maharaja Bhavsinhji II of Bhavnagar State
* Ranjitsinhji, Jam Saheb of Nawanagar (1872–1933)
* Takhtsinhji, Maharaja of Bhavnagar
* Ajay Jadeja, former Indian Cricketer
# Roger de Vilmorin

Roger de Vilmorin (Roger Marie Vincent Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin; 12 September 1905 – 20 July 1980) was a French botanist and geneticist, as well as an illegitimate son of Alfonso XIII of Spain.

## Biography

Roger was born on 12 September 1905 in Paris, the natural son of Mélanie de Gaufridy de Dortan (1876-1937) and the King of Spain Alfonso XIII. However, he was recognized by his mother's legitimate husband, Philippe de Vilmorin, a well-known botanist and horticulturist.
Roger followed in his legal father's footsteps, becoming a botanist and geneticist himself.
Between 1926 and 1964 he directed the scientific services of Vilmorin & Cie, the family seed manufacturing company. In 1946 he became a member of the AAF (Académie d'agriculture de France), a public institution of which he was appointed director in 1961. He was also a member of the Société botanique de France, which he presided over in 1953-1954, and of the Comité international de nomenclature botanique from 1954 to 1972. Among the plant taxa he described as part of his botanical studies one may remember Gentiana ligustica.

## Honours

In 1990, Roger and his half-brother Olivier were included among the Righteous Among the Nations by the National Holocaust Remembrance Institute in Jerusalem because during the Second World War they saved some Jews from deportation to Auschwitz.
Roger de Vilmorin was an officer of the Order of Academic Palms and of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, Commander of the Order of Agricultural Merit and Knight of the National Order of Merit.
The Arboretum Vilmorin is dedicated to him and Philippe de Vilmorin.

## Selected works

* Guinochet, M; R Vilmorin. 1998. Flore de France (fasc. 1). Ed. Rolters Kluwer (DOIN). ISBN 978-2-7040-0286-3
* Guinochet, M; R Vilmorin. 1998. Flore de France (fasc. 2). Ed. Rolters Kluwer (DOIN). ISBN 978-2-7040-0287-0
* Guinochet, M; R Vilmorin. 1998. Flore de France (fasc. 3). Ed. Rolters Kluwer (DOIN). ISBN 978-2-7040-0302-0
* Guinochet, M; R Vilmorin. 1998. Flore de France (fasc. 4). Ed. Rolters Kluwer (DOIN). ISBN 978-2-222-02885-7
# Roissy–Picardie Link

The Roissy–Picardie Link is a future railway line near Paris. Construction started in 2024, with opening planned for 2026.

## Route

The Roissy–Picardie Link will link the LGV Interconnexion Est, at Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station, to Survilliers-Fosses station on a regional railway line heading north towards Creil. This would allow direct rail connections between Charles de Gaulle Airport and towns to the north. The link will be 6.5 km (4.0 mi) long, electrified, and with a speed limit of 160 km/h (99 mph). Construction will include upgrades to Survilliers-Fosses station and the building of a new platform at Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV. The link will be used by a twice-daily TGV to Amiens stopping at Creil as well as 3 daily regional trains (TER) on the same route. 17 daily TER connection to Compiègne via Creil are also planned.

## Project

A public enquiry was started in 2010, with the line to enter service in 2020. In 2016, it was announced that opening would be delayed to 2024 or even 2030. In 2017, a financing agreement was reached between the state, the region, and local authorities. The déclaration d'utilité publique was obtained in 2022. In 2023, the start of work in 2024 was announced, planned to finish by mid-2026.
# Młynki, Tczew County

Młynki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Tczew and 35 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Beijing Shunyi Niulanshan First Secondary School

40°13′10″N 116°39′29″E﻿ / ﻿40.2194°N 116.65794°E﻿ / 40.2194; 116.65794
Beijing Shunyi Niulanshan First Secondary School (北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学) is a public senior high school in Niulanshan Town (牛栏山镇), Shunyi, Beijing, China. The school is supervised by the Beijing City Shunyi District Education Committee.
# Contour, Manchester

Contour is a residential development under construction in the Castlefield area of Manchester, England. Once completed, it will comprise two 154-metre (505 ft) tall, 51-storey skyscrapers.
The towers are part of the Great Jackson Street masterplan, located adjacent to the Deansgate Square skyscraper cluster. They were designed by SimpsonHaugh architects and once completed will be the joint fourth-tallest buildings in Greater Manchester alongside the nearby Blade and Three60 towers.

## History
### Planning

The planning application was submitted to Manchester City Council in November 2021 for two 51-storey residential buildings across two phases. The towers will contain a combined total of 988 apartments and each building will have co-working space, a gym and lounges. Planning approval for the towers was obtained in March 2022.

### Construction

As of March 2024, construction activities had commenced, with an estimated completion date of 2026.
The site of the two towers will also include 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) of public realm.
# Maurice Graham (cricketer)

Maurice Graham (12 August 1902 – 26 February 1993) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in nine first-class matches for Canterbury between 1934 and 1937.
Graham was born in Leeston on the Canterbury Plains south of Christchurch and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School. He made his first-class debut in 1934–35, forming an effective pace attack with Stan Andrews and Alby Roberts to help Canterbury win the Plunket Shield. In the final match, against Otago, he took 5 for 76 and 4 for 50. He played a few more matches in the next two seasons but was less effective.
Graham married Doreen de Rosier Cook in Christchurch in May 1943. He served as a lance-bombardier with the New Zealand Artillery in World War II. He died in Christchurch in February 1993.
# Irene Laskarina

Irene Laskarina (born c. 1194-1199 CE, died 1240 CE) (Greek: Εἰρήνη Λασκαρίνα, Eirēnē Laskarina) was Empress consort of Nicaea. She was a daughter of Theodore I Laskaris, emperor of Nicaea and Anna Komnene Angelina. Her maternal grandparents were Alexios III Angelos and Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera. Her sister, Maria Laskarina, married Béla IV of Hungary.
In 1204 CE, during Irene Laskarina's childhood, the city of Constantinople fell to a Crusader army during the Sack of Constantinople. Much of the nobility, including Irene's family, fled, and re-established a capitol in Nicaea; this became the Nicaean empire.
Irene first married the general Andronikos Palaiologos, and after his death became the wife of Theodore's designated successor, the future John III Doukas Vatatzes in 1212. They had a son, the future Theodore II Laskaris. After the latter's birth, she fell from a horse and was so badly injured that she was unable to have any more children. She retired to a convent, taking the monastic name Eugenia, and died there in summer of 1240, some fourteen years before her husband.
Irene is praised by historians for her modesty and prudence and is said to have brought about by her example a considerable improvement in the morals of her nation.
# Grahavarman

Grahavarman was the king of Kannauj around the early seventh-century CE. He came from the Maukhari dynasty and succeeded his father, Avantivarman. Grahavarman married Rajyashri, the daughter of the ruler of Thanesar, Prabhakar Vardhana. The marriage appears to have been an alliance of the two dynasties against the king of the Malavas.
The tripartite struggle for power in the region became four-sided when Shashanka, ruler of the Gauda kingdom in Bengal, took an interest. There had been rivalry between the Maukharis and rulers in Bengal for around fifty years, and Shashanka was concerned about the strengthening of the Maukhari position through the marriage alliance. He allied with the Malavas and launched what was probably a surprise attack on the Maukhari capital at Kannauj, which was overwhelmed. He killed Grahavarman and imprisoned Rajyashri.
# Federico Cesi (cardinal)

Federico Cesi (2 July 1500 — 28 January 1565) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Federico Cesi was born in Rome on 2 July 1500, the son of Roman noble Angelo Cesi of the House of Cesi and his wife Francesca Cardoli. He was the younger brother of Cardinal Paolo Emilio Cesi.
He studied law at the University of Rome and then practiced law in Rome. He later left legal practice to become a priest.
On 12 June 1523, he was elected Bishop of Todi, with dispensation for not having reached the canonical age. He was consecrated as a bishop in Rome on 25 July 1524 by Paris de Grassis, Bishop of Pesaro. He soon became a member of the Apostolic Camera.
Pope Paul III made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 19 December 1544. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Pancrazio on 9 July 1545. He resigned the government of the Diocese of Todi on 11 March 1545. From 9 November 1549 to 12 February 1552 he was the administrator of the Diocese of Caserta.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 28 February 1550.
From 15 July 1550 to 14 March 1551 he was the administrator of the Diocese of Vulturaria e Montecorvino. He then administered the Diocese of Cremona from 18 March 1551 until 13 March 1560. He also served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 7 January 1555 to 10 January 1556.
He was a participant in both the papal conclave of April 1555 that elected Pope Marcellus II and the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV.
On 20 September 1557 he opted for the order of cardinal bishops, receiving the suburbicarian see of Palestrina.
He then participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV.
He opted for the suburbicarian see of Frascati on 18 May 1562, and then for the suburbicarian see of Porto e Santa Rufina on 12 May 1564. During this period he was Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals.
Cardinal Cesi was friends with Charles Borromeo, Ignatius of Loyola, and Philip Neri. He created one of the most famous gardens in early modern Rome near St. Peter's Basilica. There he exhibited his collection of antiques, a sculpture garden, which is depicted in a painting by Hendrick van Cleve III. In 1622 the collection, which included the famous Juno Ludovisi, was acquired by Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi.
Cardinal Cesi died in Rome on 28 January 1565. Following a funeral at Santa Caterina dei Funari, he was buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.
# Mahatma Vidur Government Medical College Bijnor

Mahatma Vidur Government Medical College Bijnor (MVASMC) is a medical college in Bijnor, western Uttar Pradesh, India. It provides subsidized health care to the surrounding rural areas of Bijnor district near National Highway 34.
# Mehar Tehsil

Mehar Taluka (Sindhi: ميهڙ ,Urdu: میہڑ) is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Dadu District of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, Mehar Taluka had a population of 520,559.

## History

According to records, in 1848 Mehar Taluka was created as a subdivision of Dadu District during British rule with the town of Mehar as the headquarters. The taluka, along with the rest of Sindh, was for a time part of the Bombay Presidency of British India.
The Imperial Gazetteer of India, written over a century ago during British rule, describes the taluka as follows:
It was once a taluka in Sindh province’s Larkana District "Mehar.- Tāluka of Lārkāna District, Sindh, Bombay, lying between elev 162ft, with an area of 328 square miles. The population in 1901 was 58,434, compared with 48,320 in 1891. The tāluka contains 64 villages, of which Mehar is the headquarters. The density, 178 persons per square mile, greatly exceeds the District average. The land revenue and cesses in 1903-4 amounted to 2.8 lakhs. The tāluka is irrigated by the Western Nāra and one of its feeders, the stable crop is jowār and rice. Prior to the floods of 1874 Mehar was fertile, but the water has now become brackish and all gardens have perished. Cultivation near the hills on the west depends entirely on rainfall."

## Demographics

Languages of Mehar Taluka (2023 Pakistani census)
According to 2023 Pakistani census there were 519,238 spoke Sindhi, 477 Urdu, 306 Pashto, 264 Brahui, 82 Punjabi, 82 Hindko, 20 Balochi, 5 Saraiki, 1 Kashmiri & 84 others.

## Administrative divisions

Mehar (Sindhi: ميهڙ) Taluka is administratively subdivided into 15 Union Councils.

### Union Councils

* Mehar
* Balishah (including Village Kothi Khokhar)
* Bothro
* Baledai
* Betto
* Fareedabad
* Gahi Mahessar
* Kolachi
* Khan Jo Goth
* Mandwani
* Nau Goth
* Qazi Aarif
* Radhan
* Shah Panjo [Masoo sahar]
* Tharari Mohabat
* Sobho Khan Magsi
* Thohro Chandio
* Sindhi Butra
* Goth Qaim Shah
* Goth Molvi Siddique

## Locality

Mehar is a town in Dadu District. It is administrated by the Government of Sindh. It is divided in 15 Union Councils. The politics of the area mostly remains in the hands of feudal families of Jatois and Butts. It is the hometown of Former Chief Minister of Sindh Liaquat Ali Jatoi and provincial Minister Fayaz Ali Butt.
# Bziskhevi

Bziskhevi (Georgian: ბზისხევი) is a village in Georgia, located in Kareli Municipality (Balta community). It is situated on the eastern slope of the Likhi Range, on the banks of the Lopanistskali River. The village is 920 meters above sea level and 30 kilometers from Kornisi.
# Tjolöholm Castle

Tjolöholm Castle (Swedish: Tjolöholms slott) is a country house in Halland, Sweden. It is located on a peninsula in the Kungsbacka Fjord on the Kattegat coast. The manor house was designed by architect Lars Israel Wahlman (1870–1952) in a style inspired by Tudor architecture and built between 1898 and 1904.

## History

The Tjolöholm estate was bought in 1892 by James Fredrik Dickson (1844-1898). He was the son of James Jameson Dickson (1815–1885) founder of the Swedish shipping company, James Dickson & Co. James Fredrik Dickson was married to his cousin, Cecilia Blanche Charlotte Dickson (1856-1906). After Blanche Dickson died in 1906 the castle was inherited by their daughter Blanche Bonde (1875-1960) wife of Count Carl Bonde (1872–1957).
The manor house and surrounding acreage were purchased in 1964 by the city of Gothenburg, on the Swedish west coast, for use as a recreational reserve. From 1968 to 1973 renovations of the property and buildings were carried out. In 1971, parts of the castle were opened to visitors. In 1987 Tjolöholm was purchased by Kungsbacka Municipality and the foundation Västkuststiftelsen. In 1991, the property was transferred to the foundation Stiftelsen Tjolöholm which has Kungsbacka municipality as its principal. In 1991, it became a registered historic building.
The manor house is open for tours daily during the summer and weekends during the rest of the year. Throughout the year, the estate offers hotel rooms and operates a restaurant, cafe and banquet facilities. In 2010, Danish film director Lars von Trier shot the exterior scenes of the film Melancholia at the castle.
# Bommarabettu

Bommarabettu is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Udupi taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bommarabettu had a population of 7853 with 3781 males and 4072 females.
# Almnäs Castle

Almnäs slott is a château in the province of Västergötland, South-West Sweden, 5 km south of the town of Hjo.
The mansion was built in 1773-1776 by the General Wolter Reinhold Stackelberg. It is situated at a cove of a lake and is surrounded by notable park.
Later the property belonged to the families Sparre, Bielke, Horn, Ehrensten and others. It was purchased in 1859 by Gustaf Sparre, first speaker at the Swedish Parliament, and in 1898 by Baroness Marika Dickson from Gothenburg. Almnäs is not open to the public.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Surabaya

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Surabaya (Indonesian: Keuskupan Surabaya) (Latin: Dioecesis Surabayana) is a suffragan Latin diocese, located on Java island, in Indonesia and administers parishes in the northern and western parts of East Java province.
Its episcopal see is at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Surabaya.
The diocese is headed by bishop-elect Agustinus Tri Budi Utomo, who the bishop, Mgr. Vincentius Sutikno Wisaksono, preceded.

## History

* Established on February 15, 1928 as the Apostolic Prefecture of Surabaia, on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia (now Metropolitan Archdiocese of Jakarta)
* October 16, 1941: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Surabaia, still a missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction but entitled to a titular bishop.
* Promoted on January 3, 1961 as Diocese of Surabaia
* August 22, 1973: Renamed as Diocese of Surabaya

## Ordinaries
### Apostolic Prefects of Surabaya

* Teofilo Emilio de Backere, (C.M.) (1928.06.06 – 1937)
* Michele Verhoeks, C.M. (1937.10.22 – 1941.10.16)

### Apostolic Vicars of Surabaya

* Michele Verhoeks, C.M. (1941.10.16 – death 1952.05.08), Titular Bishop of Eleutheropolis in Palæstina (1941.10.16 – 1952.05.08)
* Jan Antonius Klooster [id], C.M. (1953.02.19 – 1961.01.03)

### Suffragan Bishops of Surabaya

* Jan Antonius Klooster [id], C.M. (see above January 3, 1961 – 1982), Titular Bishop of Germanicopolis (1961.01.03 – 1982)
* Aloysius Josef G. Dibjokarjono (April 2, 1982 – March 26, 1994)
* Johannes Sudiarna Hadiwikarta (March 26, 1994 – death December 13, 2003)
* Vincentius Sutikno Wisaksono (April 3, 2007 – August 10, 2023)
* Agustinus Tri Budi Utomo (January 22, 2025 – present)

## Sources and External Links

* 1 2 3 https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2024/10/29/0842/01671.html/
* 1 2 3 https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/10/29/241029b.html/
* GCatholic.org, with incumbent biography links
* Catholic Hierarchy
# Del Rendon

Del Rendon (1965 – 2005) was an American rock and blues musician from Starkville, Mississippi, United States, whose music career spanned 20 years. He toured throughout the southeastern United States and Nashville, Tennessee. He died on September 4, 2005.

## Bands
### The Downstroke

The Downstroke was together for one tape and one CD release.

### Puerto Rican Rum Drunks

Rendon formed the Puerto Rican Rum Drunks in 1996. Chameleon, the band's first release sold over 2,000 copies independently.

## Legacy

Rendon is commemorated in the annual Del Rendon Music Festival, also known as DelFest. This is organised by the Del Rendon Foundation, which raises funds for a scholarship in his name at Mississippi State University.

## Discography
### The Downstroke

* The Downstroke
* Edna's Cafe

### Puerto Rican Rum Drunks

* Chameleon
* Jelly for the Masses