OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackwall Point Power Station

Blackwall Point Power Station was a coal-fired power station on the east side of the Greenwich Peninsula, in London. An early station from the 1890s was replaced in 1951 by a new station, which itself ceased operation in 1984. The station was constructed on a three-acre site at the north-west end of River Way to the south-east of the South Metropolitan Gasworks, since redeveloped as East Parkside.

## History

The first Blackwall Point power station was built on the site of the East Greenwich tide mill by the Blackheath and Greenwich Electric Light Co. and began to supply the area in 1900 with plant totalling 750kW. By the time it closed in 1947 it had a capacity of 15 MW.
The replacement station was planned by the South Metropolitan Electric Light and Power Co. from 1947. Following nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948, planning and construction was taken over by the British Electricity Authority (BEA) which opened the station in 1952 on a small 3.5-acre site. It was the first London power station designed to be fired exclusively by pulverised coal. Coal from overhead bunkers was ground to a powder by pressurised mills and transported to the furnace by air fans. Coal was delivered to the station via a coaling pier on the river. The building was a steel framed structure with brick and glass cladding. The box-like boiler house was to the north of the low engine room, the switch house was to the left. There was a single reinforced concrete chimney.
The station was equipped with three nominal 30 MW turbo alternators generating at 11 kV and supplied by the English Electric Company, giving the station a generating capacity of 90 MW. Steam was supplied by three coal-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers, with condenser cooling water taken from the river. The maximum steam capacity of the boilers was 1,095,000 lb/hr (138 kg/s). Steam pressure and temperature at the turbine stop valves was 600 psi (41.4 bar) and 454 °C. In 1954 the station used 167,000 tons of coal.
The first turbo-alternator set was commissioned in the summer of 1951, subsequent sets coming into use by the spring of 1952.
Blackwall Point was originally in the London Division of the BEA, which subsequently became the Central Electricity Authority (1955–57) and from 1958 the Central Electricity Generating Board.

### Electricity output

Electricity output from Blackwell Point power station over the period 1961–1981 was as follows.
Blackwell Point annual electricity output GWh.

### Decommissioning

The station closed on 26 October 1981 with a capacity of 86 MW. The power station was demolished and the site cleared in 1987. Today the only visible remains of the station is the coaling pier in the Thames.
# Elvis Justice Bedi

Elvis Justice Bedi (born 21 July 1998), is a Ghanaian forex trader. Bedi founded Serendipity Trading Academy, an institution offering online courses on forex trading, as reported by Ghanaian Times. He has been recognized in Ghana’s financial trading space and was awarded Best African Forex Trader in Europe at the Global Youth Leadership Awards in 2024.

## Early life and education

Bedi was born in Ghana and attended Solomon Bennett Memorial School for his early education. He later attended Opoku Ware Senior High School before enrolling at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). In his first year, he transferred to Siberian State Medical University in Russia to pursue a degree in medicine.

## Career

While studying medicine in Russia, Bedi developed an interest in forex trading. He began researching market dynamics and trading strategies while managing his academic workload. According to reports from GhanaWeb and Ghanaian Times, Bedi claims to generate an average of 19,000 pips per week through forex trading.
In 2020, Bedi founded Serendipity Trading Academy, an online educational platform focused on forex trading. The academy offers training to individuals in Ghana and other parts of Africa. His trading strategies and mentorship programs have been covered in several Ghanaian media outlets, including Focus FM KNUST and Class FM.
In 2024, Bedi received the Best African Forex Trader in Europe award at the Global Youth Leadership Awards held in Germany. According to Modern Ghana, he was recognized for his contributions to promoting forex trading education in African markets.

## Recognition and public engagement

Bedi has been invited to share his expertise on forex trading through various media platforms. He was featured on the Trading Nut podcast, where he discussed his journey in forex trading and financial education. In 2021, he launched the "Meet & Learn" initiative in Ghana, aimed at educating young traders.
# Bharatendu Academy of Dramatic Arts

Bharatendu Academy of Dramatic Arts or Bharatendu Natya Akademi is a theatre training institute in Lucknow, India. It is named after Bharatendu Harishchandra, father of Hindi theatre. It offers a two-year full-time diploma course in theatre training. It is an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Culture, Government of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Bharatendu Natya Academy came into existence as a drama institute on 2 July 1975 by efforts of the theatre personality Raj Bisaria.
In 1975 its name was Bharatendu Natya Kendra and the class was running at the mini Rabindralay (near Lucknow Railway Station). At that time, BNA did not have their own building; now it functions from the Bharatendu Bhawan in Gomti Nagar (Vikas Khand-1). Lucknow.
In 1981 the institute started providing a two-year full-time diploma (Master in Dramatic Arts degree since 2023–24 academic year awarded/affiliated by Bhatkhande Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya) course in theatre training. The institute today selects 20 candidates every year for its two-year intensive post-graduate diploma course with scholarships for the first 12 students. Raj Bisaria was the founder-director. Hindi writer Amritlal Nagar was the first nominated chairperson of the institute. Today Bharatendu Natya Academy has become the second of its kind in India after the National School of Drama, New Delhi. At the end of their course, the second-year students make a visit to the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune or Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute, Kolkata for the basic training for film and television. This is a kind of extension program that is done with the financial support of Film Bandhu (a body under the Cultural Department of the U.P. Government).

## Performing spaces

The institute has three auditoriums within the campus:
* B M Shah Auditorium
* Thrust Theatre Auditorium
Apart from that it has a studio theatre and minor performances spaces used on special occasions, During Workshop & Festival.

## Notable alumni

* Nalneesh Neel
* Alok Pandey
* Jagat Rawat
* Anupam Shyam
* Nawazuddin Siddiqui
* Rajpal Yadav
# Lamina terminalis

The lamina terminalis is a thin layer that forms the median portion of the wall of the forebrain. It stretches from the interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro) to the recess at the base of the optic stalk (optic nerve) and contains the vascular organ of the lamina terminalis, which regulates the osmotic concentration of the blood. The lamina terminalis is immediately anterior to the tuber cinereum; together they form the pituitary stalk.
The lamina terminalis can be opened via endoscopic neurosurgery in an attempt to create a path that cerebrospinal fluid can flow through when a person has hydrocephalus and when it is not possible to perform an endoscopic third ventriculostomy, but the effectiveness of this technique is not certain.
This is the rostral end (tip) of the neural tube (embryological central nervous system) in the early weeks of development. Failure of the lamina terminalis to close properly at this stage of development will result in anencephaly or meroencephaly.

## Additional images

* Mesal aspect of a brain sectioned in the median sagittal plane.
* The pituitary gland in position. Shown in sagittal section.
* Cerebrum. Inferior view. Deep dissection
# Wallenstein (band)

Wallenstein was a West German rock band, formed in Viersen in Lower Rhineland, later based in Mönchengladbach, and active from 1971 to 1982. The band was later associated with the Krautrock genre of the 1970s.

## History

Wallenstein was founded in the summer of 1971 under the martial name of Blitzkrieg by the ambitious student of art (at the Art Academy Düsseldorf), Jürgen Dollase [de], from Viersen. He had already been trained in classical music, playing the piano and the double bass, and he had played in skiffle as well as in jazz formations. In addition, the businessman and band manager, Peter Gielen (Octopus Productions) from Mönchengladbach-Hehnerholt, and Corrado Faccioni, Italian buddy and former road manager of Dollase, were involved in the foundation. Wallenstein started as a kind of "test-tube child", because Dollase and Roadie Faccioni gathered the initial lineup from other bands. The first solo-guitarist of the group was Wolfgang "Ginger" Steinicke from Erkelenz, today a renowned astronomer; but the former member of Smiddys Blues Band was soon replaced by the American William (Bill) Joseph Barone from Philadelphia because Steinicke's studies in physics or astrophysics and mathematics had his highest priority. Jürgen Dollase had already been able to win over Harald Grosskopf from Hildesheim, and Dutchman Ger (Jerry) Berkers (now deceased) from Brunssum was taken on board shortly after Bill Barone.
Because the name Blitzkrieg was already in use by an English band (but was often misspelled Blitzkreig by the British music press), and because the name was far from being politically correct for the German record labels of that time, the group named itself after the Thirty Years' War commander Albrecht von Wallenstein in early 1972. Also in early 1972, the debut album of the classical or art rockers was released. It had been recorded in the studio of Dieter Dierks in Stommeln near Cologne from September to December 1971 and it was titled after the first name of the band. In the same year, the German record label Pilz released Mother Universe, succeeding the debut album (also from the Pilz record label) as fast as lightning (Blitz). (Rem.: The album cover photo by Harald Grosskopf depicts Dollase's grandmother.)
In 1978, after some changes in the musical style, Dollase replaced all members of the band. Because of their performance in the ZDF broadcast Disco with Ilja Richter in 1979, the band reached place 17 in the German pop charts with their single Charline. But the single Don't Let It Be (from the album Blue Eyed Boys) was also rather successful later and sold very well. From March to June 1981, Wallenstein went on their last tour; the group finally disbanded in 1982.

## Discography

* Blitzkrieg (recorded in 1971, released in 1972)
* Mother Universe (1972)
* Cosmic Century (1973)
* Stories, Songs & Symphonies (1975)
* No More Love (1977)
* Charline (1978)
* Blue Eyed Boys (1979)
* Fräuleins (1980)
* SSSSS…TOP (1981)
# Nalaikh Mosque

The Nalaikh Mosque (Mongolian: Налайх мечеть) or Konya Culture Center and Mosque is a mosque in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## History

The mosque was opened on 12 April 2013 in a ceremony attended by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The construction was funded by Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency and Dosteli Foundation.

## Architecture

The mosque is a two-story building. The ground floor houses a cultural center and the office of the Mongolian Muslim Association (Mongolian: Монголын Мусульманы Нийгэмлэгүүдийн Холбоо) and the upper floor houses the prayer hall. It is used to cater to the local Kazakhs Sunni Islam community.
# Trolleybuses in Esslingen am Neckar

The Esslingen am Neckar trolleybus system serves the city of Esslingen am Neckar, in the Land of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Opened on 10 July 1944, the system had two lines, and nine trolleybuses, as at 2011.
# Vani Rani (film)

Vani Rani is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language film, directed initially by Tapi Chanakya and finalised by C. V. Rajendran. It was produced by Nagi Reddi and Chakrapani. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Vanisri, and R. Muthuraman. It is a remake of the Hindi film Seeta Aur Geeta. The film was released on 12 April 1974.

## Plot

Vani, an orphan, is ill-treated by her aunt who seeks to usurp her wealth. When she runs away from home, her lookalike, Rani, enters the house and she teaches Vani's aunt a lesson.

## Cast

* Vanisri as Vani and Rani
* Sivaji Ganesan as Ranga
* R. Muthuraman as Dr. Ravi
* T. K. Bhagavathi as Ravi's father
* K. D. Santhanam as Ramanathan
* K. A. Thangavelu as Sabapathy
* C. K. Saraswathi as Nagaveni "Nagu"
* Srikanth as Gopal
* Senthamarai as Lawyer
* Nagesh in Guest appearance
* G. Varalakshmi as Vani's grandmother
* Gandhimathi as Rani's Guardian Mother
* Y. Vijaya as Sheela
* Master Sekhar as Kannan

## Production

Vani Rani is a remake of the Hindi film Seeta Aur Geeta. The film was initially directed by Tapi Chanakya; due to his death partway through the shoot, he was replaced by C. V. Rajendran. Both Chanakya and Rajendran received director's credit.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki appreciated Aaroor Dass' dialogues and Sundarababu's cinematography.
# Larry Platt

"General" Larry Platt (born August 27, 1947) is an American civil and political rights activist and rapper who gained fame with his performance of "Pants on the Ground" on the ninth season of American Idol. The song was released on iTunes and received over 150,000 hits. As of June 2023, the video has received over 11 million views on YouTube.

## Nickname

Platt earned his nickname during the American Civil Rights Movement in which he was an active participant. Rev. Hosea Williams coined the nickname on behalf of his heroic efforts in support of the movement.

## American Idol

During auditions for the ninth season of American Idol in Atlanta, Platt appeared and performed his own original song, "Pants on the Ground". Platt, who at the time was 62, was ineligible to continue due to being over the show's age limit of 28. However, his audition has since become a viral hit, with over 11 million views on YouTube. He was invited to perform the song during the season finale.
On the original series finale in 2016, Platt again returned to perform a few lines of "Pants on the Ground" as part of the show's pop medley.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak | Peak | Sales |
| Year | Single | US | CAN | Sales |
| 2010 | "Pants on the Ground" | 46 | 63 | Sales: 150,000 |
# Avigilon

Avigilon is a Canadian subsidiary of Motorola Solutions, which specializes in the design and development of video analytics, network video management software, surveillance cameras, and access control products.
Avigilon devices are assembled in North America in facilities located in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, and Richardson, Texas, United States.

## History

Avigilon Corporation was founded in 2004 by Alexander Fernandes in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Avigilon announced the first high-definition surveillance system in 2006 and began selling products in 2007. Avigilon has expanded its offerings to include a broad range of high-definition cameras and devices suited for various environments.
The company is known for its advanced video analytics, including Avigilon Appearance Search™ and Unusual Motion Detection (UMD) technologies. In 2018 Avigilon released Avigilon Blue™, a cloud based video monitoring software.
Avigilon went public on November 8, 2011 on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).
In February 2018 Motorola Solutions agreed to acquire Avigilon in a deal worth C$1.2 billion. The acquisition was completed in March 2018.
In February 2021 Motorola Solutions announced the opening of a new U.S. factory in Richardson, Texas where video surveillance products for several of its brands, including Avigilon, will be manufactured. Due to the opening of the Richardson facility, an Avigilon-specific facility in Plano, Texas was closed.

## Technology

* Network Security Cameras - Avigilon develops and sells network cameras for many applications. Cameras typically support advance video analytics that can detect behavior and recognize entities.
* Physical Access Control
* Video Encoders - Avigilon develops and sells video encoders to allow traditional analogue CCTV cameras to become IP based devices.
* Video Monitoring Software - Avigilon develops and sells video monitoring software which allows communications with Avigilon and third party devices such as IP Cameras and Access Control Units.
# ETVS submachine gun

The Pistolet Mitrailleur Modèle ETVS, also known as the Type ETVS or simply the ETVS, was a French prototype submachine gun designed by Captain Marlin and produced by the Établissement Technique de Versailles. It was used during World War II.

## History

The ETVS was developed in the 1930s in response to a commission from the French Army, who at that time were looking for a submachine gun for military service. It was trialed against other submachine gun designs, including the Petter Mle 39 and the MAS-38. The ETVS was considered inferior to these weapons and was rejected. Development of the ETVS gun ceased after its rejection from military trials.
When World War II broke out, neither the MAS-38 nor the Mle 39 had been produced in significant quantities to arm enough soldiers. The French Army was very short on submachine guns. The Army hurriedly brought Thompson submachine guns from the United States and pressed any available submachine guns they had into service. This included about 50-100 ETVS trial submachine guns. These guns were captured by the Wehrmacht after the Battle of France and pressed into German service as the Maschinenpistole 721(f). Due to its unique chambering, the Maschinenpistole 721(f) was mainly use by occupation divisions in occupied France.

## Design

The ETVS was a blowback-operated submachine gun chambered for the French 7.65×20mm Longue cartridge. It was designed to be compact and easy to carry, and featured a folding stock and folding magazine which wasn't a feature on the majority of submachine guns of the time.
# Marion Lloyd

Marion Lloyd (later Vince; April 16, 1906 – November 2, 1969) was an American foil fencer. She competed at the 1928, 1932, and 1936 Summer Olympics, placing eighth in 1932. Lloyd won the American junior title in 1926 and the senior AFLA title in 1928 and 1931. During her fencing career, she worked as a secretary at National City Corp.
# Thomas Hatcher (antiquary)

Thomas Hatcher (died 1583) was an English antiquarian.

## Life

He was born at Cambridge, son of John Hatcher, MD, Regius Professor of Physic. He was educated at Eton College, and was elected in 1555 to King's College, Cambridge. He proceeded Bachelor of Arts in 1559–60, and his M.A. in 1563.
Hatcher was a Fellow of King's, from 1558 to 1566. In 1565, being dissatisfied with the government of Provost Philip Baker, Hatcher along with some other members of the college, wrote a letter of complaint against him to William Cecil. He studied law in Gray's Inn, where he was admitted in 1565, and then medicine.
Despite his, as a man of means, Hatcher did not follow a profession. In later life he resided on his father's estate at Careby, near Stamford, Lincolnshire. He was on good terms with John Caius, who in 1570 inscribed to him his work De Libris suis propriis; John Stow was another friend and correspondent.
Hatcher was buried at Careby on 14 November 1583.

## Family

Hatcher married Catharine, daughter and heiress of Thomas Rede, son of Richard Rede of Wisbech, and had: a son John, elected from Eton to King's College, Cambridge, in 1584, who succeeded to the estates of his grandfather, Dr. John Hatcher, and received the honour of knighthood; Henry, sometime of St John's College, Cambridge; William; Alice, wife of Nicholas Gunter, sometime mayor of Reading; and other daughters.

## Publications

* Author:
** Catalogus Præpositorum, Sociorum, et Scholarium Collegii Regalis Cantabrigiæ, a tempore fundationis ad annum 1572, manuscripts in Gonville and Caius College Library, 173, f. 119; British Library Harley MS 614; British Library Add MSS 5954 and 5955. Anthony Wood had a copy of this work, which he frequently quotes.
*** The catalogue was continued to 1620 by John Scott, coroner of the college, from that year to 1646 by George Goad, and later extended to 1746 by William Cole, whose History of King's College, Cambridge is extant as British Library Addit. MSS. 5814–17.
** De viris illustribus Academiæ Cantab. regiæ, manuscript. This was said to be in two books, in centuries, according to the method of John Bale. Not now thought to be extant.
* Latin verses
** On the restitution of Bucer and Fagius, 1560
** In commendation of Bishop Alley's Poor Man's Library, 1571
** In commendation of Carr and Wilson's Demosthenes
** On the death of Nicholas Carr
** On Frere's translation of Hippocrates
** In Paracelsitas, MS. C.C.C. Oxon. 258, f. 67
** On the death of Dr. Whittington gored by a bull; in John Foxe's Acts and Monuments.
* Editor
** Walter Haddon's Lucubrationes et Poemata, 1567, dedicated to William Cecil
** Nicholas Carr's orations De scriptorum Britannicorum paucitate, 1576.
# Freak Scene

"Freak Scene" is a song by American alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr., the opening track on the group's third studio album Bug (1988). Written and produced by frontman J Mascis, the song was recorded at Fort Apache Studios by engineers Paul Q. Kolderie and Sean Slade. "Freak Scene" was released as a single on SST Records in the United States and was also Dinosaur Jr.'s first release on Blast First in the United Kingdom. The band also made a music video to promote the single.

## Content

Music journalist Everett True writes that "Freak Scene" "invented the slacker generation. J. plays the guitar like he skis: effortlessly and fully in control. The song slows down, catches on fire, whispers sweet harmony and then starts blowing a tornado. 'So fucked ...you'd see it,' J. sings with heavy resignation ... 'Don't let me fuck up will you?' J. pleads, helpless in his slumber. 'Because when I need a friend, it's still you.'"

## Reception

"Freak Scene" is rated as one of the best songs by Dinosaur Jr. In his review of Bug, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic called the track "the masterpiece of the record, . . . a surprisingly catchy song encapsulating the appeal and pitfalls of indie rock within three minutes." Jess Harvell of Pitchfork believes "'Freak Scene' is probably indie rock's greatest guitar performance and the band's greatest pop song, somehow finding room for Psychedelic Furs jangle, Edge-style ascending harmonies, Eddie Van Halen in the drunk tank, pickled country, and a cherry on top in three and a half minutes without feeling at all cluttered." The single reached number seven in the UK Indie Chart, and spent 12 weeks on the chart in total.

## Covers

"Freak Scene" would eventually be covered by pop-punk band Blink-182 on their debut demo Flyswatter. Belle & Sebastian would also cover the track live.

## Accolades

"Freak Scene" has been ranked the number 1 song in the 'All Time Indie Top 50'.
The track also received the following accolades over the years:
| Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| Toby Creswell | Australia | 1001 Songs | * |
| Beats Per Minute | US | The Top 100 Tracks of the 1980s | 81 |
| Blender | US | 500 Greatest Songs From 1980-2005 | 407 |
| Pitchfork | US | The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s | 74 |
| Robert Dimery | US | 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die | * |
| NME | UK | The 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time | 153 |
| Q | UK | 40 Best Tracks Of The 1980s | 35 |
| Uncut | UK | The 100 Greatest Singles Of The Post-Punk Era | 13 |
| Rockdelux | Spain | The Top 100 Songs from 1984-1993 | 5 |
* denotes an unordered list.

## Track listing

Both songs written by J Mascis.
* "Freak Scene" – 3:35
* "Keep the Glove" – 2:52
# Packs Branch (Paint Creek tributary)

Packs Branch is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Packs Branch was named after a local early settler.