OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Bray (canon)

Thomas Bray DD (21 March 1706 – 28 March 1785) was a Canon of Windsor from 1776 to 1785.

## Family

He was from Stratton, Cornwall.

## Career

He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford graduating BA in 1729, Fellow in 1731, MA in 1732, BD in 1743, and DD in 1758.
In 1754 he took an active part in the Oxfordshire election which resulted in Lord Macclesfield appointing him to the Rectory of Bixband.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Bixband 1754
* Rector of Exeter College, Oxford 1771
* Dean of Raphoe 1777
* Rector of Dunsfold 1776
* Rector of Exeter College, Oxford 1771-1785
He was appointed to the third stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1776, a position he held until 1785.
# Portgate

The Portgate was a fortified gateway, constructed as part of Hadrian's Wall where it crossed the Roman road now known as Dere Street, which preceded Hadrian's Wall by around 50 years. It was built to control traffic along Dere Street as it passed north through Hadrian's Wall. The gate's remains exist beneath the old B6318 Military Road to the south-west of the Stagshaw Roundabout (the B6318 was diverted slightly for the construction of the Stagshaw Roundabout, leaving two short sections of the existing road unlinked – the remains of the Portgate are buried beneath the western section).

## Origins of the name

If any name was given to the structure by the Romans, it is no longer known. The name Portgate is thought to be of Anglo-Saxon origin.

## Construction

The Portgate was constructed from very large masonry blocks. It projected between 3.06 metres (10.0 ft) and 3.66 metres (12.0 ft) north of the wall, sitting astride the wall. It was probably a square or rectangular structure.

## Excavations and investigations

* 1732 - John Horsley reported visible remains of a fortification at the location, stating
   There has been a square castellum, half within the wall and half without. There is a suggestion even today that the ditch of the wall turned northward round such a building.
* 1955 - English Heritage Field Investigation. It was noted that to the east of Dere Street there is a suggestion that the ditch turned north and followed the road for a short distance, however it is probable that this effect is due to contemporary drainage ditches.
* 1966 - Excavation directed by Miss D. Charlesworth exposed the west tower of the Portgate in the verge a few inches North of the kerb of the B6318.

## Civil parish

Portgate was a civil parish, in 1951 the parish had a population of 52. Portgate was formerly a township in St. John-Lee parish, from 1866 Portgate was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1955 and merged with Corbridge.

## Monument records

| Monument | Monument Number | English Heritage Archive Number |
| Portgate | 181662 | NY 96 NE 5 |
# Laurel Run (Jacobs Creek tributary)

Laurel Run is a 3.76 mi (6.05 km) long 2nd order tributary to Jacobs Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Laurel Run rises about 1 mile east of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, and then flows southwest to join Jacobs Creek about 0.25 miles north-northeast of Laurelville.

## Watershed

Laurel Run drains 4.16 square miles (10.8 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.2 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 406.12, and is about 77% forested.
# Mauro Ribeiro

Mauro Ribeiro (Curitiba, 19 July 1964) is a Brazilian former professional road bicycle racer. In the 1991 Tour de France, he became the first and only Brazilian cyclist to win a stage in the Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1982

    1st Points race, UCI World Junior Track Championships

### 1983

    3rd Team pursuit, Pan American Games

### 1985

    1st Overall Cinturón Ciclista a Mallorca

### 1987

    9th Overall Tour de la Communauté Européenne

### 1988

    9th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 1990

    1st Stage 7 Paris–Nice

### 1991

    1st Stage 9 Tour de France
    1st Stage 5 Route du Sud
    5th GP Ouest–France

### 1995

    3rd Team pursuit, Pan American Games
# Larry Sherrer

Larry Sherrer (January 1, 1950 – January 2, 2024) was an American professional football running back who played two seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Montreal Alouettes and BC Lions. He first enrolled at the University of Oklahoma before transferring to the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

## College career

Sherrer first played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma.
Sherrer transferred to play for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors of the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1969 to 1971. He played in the Hula Bowl in 1971 and was an honorable mention small school All-American. He became the first player in the school's history to rush for more than 1,000 yards in a season, finished his career as the Rainbow Warriors' career leader in rushing and scoring. Sherrer also participated in track and field for the Rainbow Warriors. He was inducted into the University of Hawai‘i Sports Circle of Honor.

## Professional career

Sherrer signed with the Montreal Alouettes in 1973 but suffered an injury that caused him to miss the 1973 season. He played in three games for the Alouettes in 1974 and scored the team's only touchdown of the 1974 Grey Cup as the Alouettes beat the Edmonton Eskimos 20-7. He missed the entire 1975 season due to a severe pelvic injury.
Sherrer played for the BC Lions in 1976.

## Later life and death

After 1990, Sherrer practiced as an ophthalmologist in Kauai, Hawaii. He died on January 2, 2024, at the age of 74.
# Gosse Ludigman

Gosse Ludigman was a legendary potestaat of Friesland, now a province of the Netherlands. He does not appear in sources until hundreds of years after his supposed life.
Gosse lived at Staveren, was married to Tetta Brederode and was elected potestaat in 989. In the chronicle of Egmond, by the fifteenth century Carmelite John of Leiden, who said: "Hij leefde ten tijde van graaf Arnoud , die zichzelf graaf van Oostergo en Westergo noemde zonder ooit enig gezag te hebben uitgeoefend" [He lived at the time of Count Arnoud who proclaimed himself count of Oostergo and Westergo without ever having any authority].
His predecessor was Igo Galema, and after his death the potestaat started to be elected to one-year terms. The next potestaat elected for life was Saco Reinalda in 1150.
# Holme East Waver

Holme East Waver is a civil parish in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north by the civil parish of Bowness-on-Solway, to the east by the civil parishes of Kirkbride, Woodside, and Waverton, and to the south by the civil parishes of Dundraw and Holme Abbey, lands common to Holme St. Cuthbert, Holme Low, and Holme Abbey, and the town of Silloth-on-Solway. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 306 in 121 households, increasing slightly at the 2011 Census to a population of 318 in 130 households. It is named for the River Waver, and the rivers Waver and Wampool enter the Solway Firth at the western end of the parish. Part of the Solway Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is within the parish of Holme East Waver. The largest village is Newton Arlosh.
Much of the northern and western parts of the parish are marshland, dominated by the channels of the Waver and Wampool, and frequently swamped by the Solway Firth at high tide. As such, the inhabited areas of the parish are all to the east. The village of Anthorn, known for Anthorn Radio Station, is situated just to the north of Holme East Waver, across the river Wampool.
The B5307 road runs through the parish, between Abbeytown to the south and Carlisle to the east. Carlisle, Cumbria's county town, is located approximately eleven-and-a-half miles east of the parish's eastern boundary. Other nearby towns and villages include Wigton, seven miles to the south-east, Aspatria, twelve-and-three-quarter miles to the south-west, and Allonby, thirteen miles to the south-west. Kirkbride Airfield, constructed during the Second World War and used for private aviation as of the 2010s, is less than a mile away from the eastern boundary of Holme East Waver.

## Governance

For Local Government purposes it is in the Cumberland unitary authority area.
The civil parish was previously in the electoral ward of Waver. This ward stretched south to Waverton with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 1,803.

## Hamlets and villages

* Angerton
* Moss Side
* Newton Arlosh
* Raby
* Salt Coates
# Malek Rahmati

Malek Rahmati (Persian: مالک رحمتی; 1982 – 19 May 2024) was an Iranian politician who served as governor-general of East Azerbaijan province from January 2024 until his death in May 2024. He had previously served as deputy director of the Astan Quds Razavi from 2021 to 2023, and headed the Privatization Organization of Iran from 2023 to 2024.
Rahmati graduated from Imam Sadiq University, and then attained a law degree from Kharazmi University. His father-in-law was Mostafa Seyyed Hashemi, an influential politician in East Azerbaijan province who served in the Islamic Consultative Assembly representing the constituency of Maragheh and Ajabshir for four terms from 1992 to 2008, and subsequently as a deputy at the Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order.

## Death

On 19 May 2024, a helicopter carrying Rahmati — alongside President Ebrahim Raisi, foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, and representative of the Supreme Leader in East Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem — crashed in Varazqan in East Azerbaijan province. His death was later confirmed.
# Matthews Run (Brokenstraw Creek tributary)

Matthews Run is a 7.05 mi (11.35 km) long 2nd order tributary to Brokenstraw Creek. It is classed as a cold water fishery by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Hazeltine Hollow Run
* Mathews Run

## Course

Matthews Run rises in Warren County, Pennsylvania about 0.5 miles northeast of Pikes Rocks and flows southeast to meet Brokenstraw Creek at Youngsville.

## Watershed

Matthews Run drains 16.44 square miles (42.6 km$^2$) of the Pennsylvania High Plateau province and is underlaid by the Venango Formation and the Corry Sandstone through Riceville Formation. The watershed receives an average of 45.0 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 378.67. The watershed is about 69% forested.
# Burning of the Character Big

The Burning of the Character "Big" (大), also known as Daimonjiyaki (Japanese: 大文字焼き) or Daimonji Festival is the Japanese Buddhist ritual of burning wood in the character "Big" (大), typically in the mountain, on the last day of the 4-day Bon Festival to send back to the other world the spirits of the family ancestors that they welcomed on the first day.
There are many locations in Japan where this ritual is held. In western Japan, the Okuribi of the Five Mountains (Gozan no Okuribi) or simply called "Daimonji", celebrated in Kyoto, is the most famous, while in eastern Japan, the ritual during the Hakone Gora Summer Festival with the fire burned on Mount Myōjō in the Hakone Mountains is relatively well known because of its proximity to Tokyo.
# Anduelo Amoeferie

Anduelo Amoeferie (born 24 September 1991) is a Surinamese professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Suriname Major League club Inter Moengotapoe.

## International career

Amoeferie made his international debut for Suriname in a 1–0 friendly victory over Guyana on 30 April 2015.
In June 2021 Amoeferie was named to the Suriname squad for the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Honours

Inter Moengotapoe
* SVB Eerste Divisie: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
* SVB Cup: 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2023
* Suriname President's Cup: 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019
* Caribbean Club Shield runner-up: 2018
# Cureton

Cureton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Cureton (born 1981), Australian rower
* Calvin Maples Cureton (1874–1940), American judge
* Charles Cureton (Indian Army officer) (1826–1891), British general
* Charles Cureton (British Army officer) (1789–1848), British Army officer
* Earl Cureton (1957–2024), American basketball player
* Hardiman Cureton (1933–2003), American football player
* Jamie Cureton (born 1975), English footballer
* Linda Y. Cureton (born 1959), American businesswoman
* Peter Cureton (1965–1994), Canadian actor and playwright
* Stewart Cleveland Cureton (1930–2008), American clergyman and civil rights activist
* Will Cureton (born 1950), American football player
* William Cureton (1808–1864), English Orientalist
* Cureton family, originating from the first Lords of Curton
# Rolfosteus

Rolfosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia.

## Description

Rolfosteus had a skull reaching 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in), with tough plating on the front of its body. Like other arthrodires, such as Coccosteus and the giant Dunkleosteus, it had sharp, bony plates on its mouth which formed a turtle-like beak for cutting prey to pieces. Rolfosteus's most unusual feature was its highly elongated rostrum (snout), which may have been used to enhance its sense of smell as well as increase its hydrodynamic streamlining, making it well adapted to be a pelagic pursuit predator. Its fast jaw movement and jaw morphology allowed it to effectively capture prey and swallow them whole.

## Phylogeny

Rolfosteus is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Rolfosteus:
# Lick Creek (Cape Fear River tributary)

Lick Creek is a 10.91 mi (17.56 km) long 4th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in Lee County, North Carolina.

## Course

Lick Creek rises in a pond on the east side of Sanford, North Carolina and then flows northeasterly to join the Cape Fear River about 0.5 miles southwest of Brickhaven, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Lick Creek drains 48.45 square miles (125.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 416.65 and is about 63% forested.
# Reds Bassman

Herman L. "Reds" Bassman (February 25, 1913 – August 3, 2010) was an American football halfback who played one season with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ursinus College and attended Central High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## College career

Bassman played for the Ursinus Bears from 1933 to 1935. He also participated in track and wrestling. He returned an interception 45 yards for a touchdown in a 7-6 upset victory against the Penn Quakers in 1934. Bassman was inducted into the Ursinus College Athletics Hall of Fame in 1980.

## Professional career

Bassman played in eight games for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1936. Injuries reportedly cut short his career.

## Personal life

Bassman served in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. He died on August 3, 2010, in Petersburg, Virginia. He was the oldest living former Eagles player at the time of his death.
# Kings Weir

Kings Weir is a weir on the River Lea near Turnford and Nazeing in Hertfordshire, England.

## Ecology

It is a well known fishery where barbel can be caught.

## Access

Pedestrian and cycle access from the Lee Valley Walk. Vehicular access at Wormley.
51°43′41″N 0°00′47″W﻿ / ﻿51.728120°N 0.013116°W﻿ / 51.728120; -0.013116
# Hwad Abdel

Hwad Ibrahim Abdel Hamid Lumomba (born 1948) is a Sudanese boxer. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Dithmar

Edward Frederick Dithmar (January 31, 1873 – September 22, 1938) was an American lawyer and politician from Wisconsin. He served as the 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin.

## Early life

Dithmar was born in Reedsburg, Wisconsin in 1873, the son of Rudolph E. Dithmar and Fredericka (Dargel) Dithmar. He attended Reedsburg Area High School and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1894. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1899. He began the practice of law in Baraboo.

## Political career

He held many political positions in Wisconsin, and began his political career as a messenger in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1889. Dithmar served as a court clerk in Sauk County from 1894 until 1900, and as register of probate in Baraboo. He was chairman of the Sauk County Republican committee for four years and served as vice-chairman of the Wisconsin State Central Committee during the 1910 campaign. He served as the 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin for three terms, from 1915 until 1921, under Governor Emanuel L. Philipp. He ran for the United States Senate in 1925 and for Governor of Wisconsin in 1928; he was unsuccessful in both elections.
He died in 1938 in Baraboo, Wisconsin.

## Family life

Dithmar married Emily A. Upham in 1910. They had two children, Edward Upham Dithmar and John Upham Dithmar. They had a third child, Mary Eleanor Dithmar, in 1921.
# Odell Haggins

Odell Haggins Jr. (born February 27, 1967) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the associate head coach and defensive tackles coach for Florida State University, positions he has held since 2020. Haggins has coached at Florida State since 1994 and has served two stints as interim head coach, for the final two games of the 2017 season, following the resignation of Jimbo Fisher, and the final four games of the 2019 season, after the firing of Willie Taggart.

## Career

Haggins has been a member of the Florida State Seminoles coaching staff since 1994, with nearly all of his time spent coaching the defensive tackle position. Haggins has also served as associate head coach since 2014, and has twice been named interim head coach. He led the Seminoles for the final two games of the 2017 season and the final four games of the 2019 season (both including bowl games).
A native of Bartow, Florida, Haggins was an All-American defensive lineman for the Seminoles. He played for Florida State from 1985 to 1989 under Bobby Bowden.
Haggins was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the ninth round, 248th overall, of the 1990 NFL draft. After three years in the NFL with the 49ers and the Bills, Haggins returned to Florida State as tight ends and offensive line coach under Bowden. He remained on the staff of Bowden's successor, Jimbo Fisher, when he became head coach for the 2010 season. In 2014, Haggins was promoted to associate head coach.
In 2017, Haggins went 2–0 as interim head coach when Fisher resigned, leading the Seminoles into bowl eligibility with a win in their final regular-season game, followed by a 42–13 win over Southern Miss in the 2017 Independence Bowl.
Haggins was again retained by new coach Willie Taggart when he was hired for the 2018 season. When Taggart was fired midway through the 2019 season, Haggins was again named interim coach for the final 3 regular season games; the team went 2–1 during that stretch, bringing its overall season record to 6–6 and again reaching a bowl game.
In December 2019, new FSU head coach Mike Norvell announced Haggins would be the first assistant coach hired to join his staff. The 2023 season is his 30th as an assistant coach at FSU, making him the longest-tenured assistant coach in the country by a large margin. Norvell is the fourth head coach to employ Haggins on the FSU staff.
In 2018, Haggins was selected for the FSU Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Florida State Seminoles (Atlantic Coast Conference) (2017) ||||||
| 2017 | Florida State | 2–0* | 0–0* | 6th (Atlantic) | W Independence |
| Florida State Seminoles (Atlantic Coast Conference) (2019) ||||||
| 2019 | Florida State | 2–2** | 1–0** | T–3rd (Atlantic) | L Sun |
| Florida State: | Florida State: | 4–2 | 1–0 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–2 | | | |
*Haggins served as interim coach after Jimbo Fisher left for Texas A&M on December 1, 2017. **Haggins served as interim coach after Willie Taggart was fired on November 3, 2019.
# Rosids

The rosids are members of a large clade (monophyletic group) of flowering plants, containing about 70,000 species, more than a quarter of all angiosperms.
The clade is divided into 16 to 20 orders, depending upon circumscription and classification. These orders, in turn, together comprise about 140 families.
Fossil rosids are known from the Cretaceous period. Molecular clock estimates indicate that the rosids may have originated in the Aptian or Albian stages of the Cretaceous, between 125 and 99.6 million years ago.
Today's broadleaved forests are dominated by rosid species, which in turn help with diversification in many other living lineages. Additionally, rosid herbs and shrubs are a significant part of arctic/alpine and temperate floras. The clade also includes some aquatic, desert and parasitic plants.

## Name

The name is based upon the name "Rosidae", which had usually been understood to be a subclass. In 1967, Armen Takhtajan showed that the correct basis for the name "Rosidae" is a description of a group of plants published in 1830 by Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling. The clade was later renamed "Rosidae" and has been variously delimited by different authors. The name "rosids" is informal and not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN. The rosids are monophyletic based upon evidence found by molecular phylogenetic analysis.
Three different definitions of the rosids were used. Some authors included the orders Saxifragales and Vitales in the rosids. Others excluded both of these orders. The circumscription used in this article is that of the APG IV classification, which includes Vitales, but excludes Saxifragales.

## Relationships

The rosids and Saxifragales form the superrosids clade. This is one of three groups that comprise the Pentapetalae (core eudicots minus Gunnerales), the others being Dilleniales and the superasterids (Berberidopsidales, Caryophyllales, Santalales, and asterids).

## Classification

The rosids consist of two groups: the order Vitales and the eurosids (true rosids). The eurosids, in turn, are divided into two groups: fabids (Fabidae, eurosids I) and malvids (Malvidae, eurosids II).

### Orders

The rosids consist of 17 orders. In addition to Vitales, there are eight orders in fabids and eight orders in malvids. Some of the orders have only recently been recognized. These are Vitales, Zygophyllales, Crossosomatales, Picramniales, and Huerteales.

## Phylogeny

The phylogeny of rosids shown below is adapted from the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.
The nitrogen-fixing clade contains a high number of actinorhizal plants (which have root nodules containing nitrogen fixing bacteria, helping the plant grow in poor soils). Not all plants in this clade are actinorhizal, however.
# Findley Lake (lake)

Findley Lake is a lake south of the hamlet Findley Lake, New York. Fish species present in the lake are largemouth bass, northern pike, smallmouth bass, pumpkinseed sunfish, bluegill, walleye, yellow perch, and black bullhead. There is a state owned carry down launch located in Findley Lake off NY-426.
# Carlos Manarelli

Carlos Alexandre Manarelli (born 13 February 1989) is a Brazilian road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Gran Premio Industrie del Marmo

### 2010

    2nd Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
       1st Stage 2
    5th Ruota d'Oro
    6th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano

### 2011

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    7th Giro del Belvedere
    10th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza

### 2012

    2nd Trofeo Papà Cervi
    5th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2014

    1st Overall Volta do Paraná
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    8th Road race, Pan American Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Copa América de Ciclismo
    3rd Overall Volta do Paraná

### 2023

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
# J. W. Warner House

The J. W. Warner House is a historic home in Miami, Florida. It is located at 111 Southwest 5th Avenue. On June 1, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.