OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bavarian G 5/5

The Bavarian G 5/5 goods train, steam locomotives were intended for steep stretches of line belonging to the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn) network in northern Bavaria. The extremely sharp rise in the levels of traffic on these lines in the years leading up to the First World War meant that the eight-coupled Bavarian E I and G 4/5 N classes previously employed there were increasingly unable to cope.
The first 15 examples were built in 1911 by Maffei. The G 5/5 was the first Bavarian goods train locomotive to be built with a superheater and four-cylinder compound engine. It acquitted itself well in practice and achieved very good consumption figures. As a result, a further 80, more powerful, engines were procured from 1920 to 1924.
The Bavarian G 5/5 was the most powerful, ten-coupled locomotive of all the German state railways (Länderbahnen). In this respect it was far superior to the Prussian G 10 and even the Prussian G 12 was unable to match it.
Of the first series, the seven remaining examples left after the First World War and the associated reparations were taken over by the Deutsche Reichsbahn, being renumbered as 57 501–507. The 80 engines from the follow-on order went straight into the Bavarian Group Administration of the Reichsbahn and were later allocated operating numbers 57 511–590.
In 1930, as a consequence of the worldwide economic crisis, former Länderbahn freight locomotives were increasingly retired even if they had not reached their full service life. In addition to antiquated Prussian classes such as the G 4 and G 5, large numbers of clearly much newer locomotives of south German manufacture were withdrawn. How much the "Berlin veto" (Bannstrahl) of the Reichsbahn's Chief Mechanical Engineer, Richard Paul Wagner, was responsible, is difficult to say at this distance, but it was very probably a major factor.
In addition to the 57.5, this also affected the Bavarian 56.8, as well as ex-Baden (e.g. the Baden VIII e), ex-Württemberg (e.g. the Württemberg H and Hh) and ex-Saxon (e.g. the Saxon XI V, XI H and XI HV).
Increasing electrification of the south German railway network and the low numbers of some engine classes also played their part. Transferring the complex and demanding south German machines to depots in the north was out of the question, despite their relative newness. In addition, enough new or relatively new Prussian locomotives were already available there.
At the end of the Second World War 20 vehicles remained in service. Most of them were retired by 1947 with war damage; some survived in the Deutsche Bundesbahn until 1950 as a splinter group.
# Matrouh Archaeology Museum

The Matrouh Archaeology Museum is an archaeology museum in Mersa Matruh, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt. The museum is located in two floors of the Misr Public Library. President El-Sisi inaugurated the museum on 1 March 2018.
It is the first archaeology museum in Matrouh Governorate.
# Yuri Alemao

Yuri Lenon Elias Alemao (born 16 November 1984) is an Indian politician and businessman who serves as a member of the Goa Legislative Assembly, representing the Cuncolim Assembly constituency. Alemao emerged victorious via Indian National Congress ticket in the 2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election. He defeated former MLA Clafasio Dias of the Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of 6,632 votes. On 20 September 2022, he was appointed the Congress Legislature party leader in Goa Assembly.

## Early and personal life

Yuri Lenon Alemao was born to Joaquim Alemao, the former Urban development minister and MLA of Cuncolim Assembly constituency, in Margao, Goa, India. He completed his Secondary School Certificate from Goa and has a commercial pilot licence from Basair Aviation College, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia from 2006.
Alemao is married to Fatima Fernandes Alemao (née Fernandes), the couple have a son. He currently resides in Cuncolim, Goa.
# Lena Arnoldt

Lena Arnoldt (born September 16, 1982 in Eschwege) is a German politician (CDU) and has been a member of the Hessian State Parliament since the 20th legislative period.

## Early life

Lena Arnoldt graduated from the Vocational High School in Eschwege in 2002. She completed her training as a tax clerk at the Warken & Partner law firm in 2005. In 2009, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Georg-August University in Göttingen, majoring in Business Administration.
From May 2009 to September 2010, Arnoldt worked as an audit assistant at the auditing firm Treugeno GmbH in Kassel. Later, she moved to Strecker, Berger & Partner GmbH, also located in the same city, where she worked until January 2014.
Lena Arnoldt is mother of one child.

## Career

Since 2006, Arnoldt has been a member of the district council of the Werra-Meißner district. She was the lead candidate for the CDU (Christian Democratic Union) Werra-Meißner in the local elections on March 6, 2016. From 2016 to 2020, she served as the district chairwoman of the CDU Werra-Meißner. Arnoldt held leading positions in the Young Union, including being the deputy state chairwoman of the Young Union Hesse and a member of the district board of the Young Union North Hesse. In the election year of 2013, she also led the election campaign commission of the Young Union Hesse and was a member of the program commission of the CDU Hesse.
On January 18, 2014, Arnoldt became a member of the Hessian State Parliament as a replacement for Mark Weinmeister. In the 2018 state election, she ran as the direct candidate for the CDU in the Rotenburg constituency and was elected as a member of the Hessian State Parliament. In the 20th legislative period, Arnoldt is a member of the Budget Committee, the Committee for Environment, Climate Protection, Agriculture, and Consumer Protection, as well as the Subcommittee for Financial Control and Administrative Management. Within the CDU parliamentary group in the state parliament, she is the deputy chairwoman, spokeswoman for the Committee for Environment, Climate Protection, Agriculture, and Consumer Protection, and the specialist spokeswoman for her faction on topics such as genetic engineering, agricultural policy, and animal welfare.
In the 2023 state election, Arnoldt defended her direct mandate in the Rotenburg constituency. She received 15,981 votes (37.6 percent).
# Oleg Savchenko (politician, born 1966)

Oleg Vladimirovich Savchenko (Russian: Олег Владимирович Савченко; October 25, 1966, Saryg-Sep, Kaa-Khemsky District) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th State Dumas.
After graduating from the university, Savchenko worked at the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant. In 1996, he was appointed director of the gold mining enterprise at the Mayskoye deposit in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. From 1998 to 2000, he was an assistant to a member of the Federation Council. Since 2003, he was elected deputy of the 4th, 5th, and 6th State Dumas. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.
In 2021, Savchenko became 22nd in the Forbes ranking of the wealthiest civil servants in Russia.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
In March 2022, Italian authorities, as a reaction to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, confiscated Savchenko's villa in Tuscany.
# Bavarian P 3/5 H

After the foundation of the Deutsche Reichsbahn the Bavarian Group Administration tasked the firm of Maffei with the construction of 80 locomotives of the Bavarian Class P 3/5 H. These machines were based on the Class P 3/5 N, but had a superheated steam boiler. Positive experience with these vehicles built in 1921 – they were even used on express train duties – led in 1924 to the rebuild of all available Class P 3/5 N engines into superheated steam locomotives.
In 1925 the P 3/5 H were allocated the numbers 38 401 to 38 480 as part of the DRG Class 38.4.
All 80 locomotives survived the Second World War and entered service with the Deutsche Bundesbahn. The last engine of this class, number 38 432, ran in Bavaria and Upper Swabia and was taken out of service in 1955.
The vehicles were coupled with a Bavarian 2′2′ T 21,8 tender.
# Shaker Creek (Ohio)

Shaker Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio. The 8.7-mile (14.0 km) long stream empties into Dicks Creek.
Shaker Creek was so named after the Shakers who settled near it. The area around Shaker Creek once formed a wetland called Shaker Swamp; the latter was drained and the land reclaimed.
# Andrei Shepelenko

Andrei Shepelenko is a Russian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
# Terpsichore (Praetorius)

Terpsichore, or Terpsichore, Musarum Aoniarum, is a compendium of more than 300 instrumental dances published in 1612 by the German composer Michael Praetorius. The collection takes its name from the muse of dance.
In his introduction Praetorius takes credit for arranging the music rather than composing the tunes. The collection is based on French dance repertoire of the time with dances such as the bourrée. However, some of the tunes have been identified as coming from elsewhere in Europe, for example England and Spain.
The publication was rediscovered in the twentieth century during the early music revival.

## Instrumentation

Terpsichore contains some notes which relate to instrumentation, but does not specify which instruments should play particular parts. A variety of instruments have been used to play Terpsichore.
Sometimes performers draw on another work by Praetorius, Syntagma Musicum, which is an important source of information regarding historical instruments. The Early Music Consort used this approach in the 1970s, and the New London Consort in the 1980s. However, Syntagma Musicum is not necessarily a guide to the instrumentation of Terpsichore. The musicologist Peter Holman suggests that the dances were conceived primarily for violin consorts, although "Praetorius was clearly aware that potential purchasers in Germany might want to play them on wind instruments".

## In popular culture
### Film use

* A courante (#93) and a "bourrée" (#32) from Terpsichore, in arrangements by David Munrow, are used for a ballet sequence danced by Louis XIII of France (played by Graham Armitage) in the 1971 film The Devils.

### Music

* The Fifth Estate had a hit record in 1967 with their rock version of "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead", in which they interpolated "La Bourrée" from the Terpsichore suite, played on a sopranino recorder in G, as described by Michael Praetorius in the Syntagma.
* On Cleveland's classical station WCLV 95.5-FM in the 1970s, Albert Petrak used "La Bourrée" as the theme music for his 6:15 am "First Program." Petrak curated a collection of 32 versions of the "Bourrée" for his show.

## Discography

Recordings include selections performed by
* the Early Music Consort
* the New London Consort
* Ricercar Consort and Ensemble La Fenice
# Werner E. Ablaß

Werner E. Ablaß (born 11 December 1946) is a German politician who was a Christian oppositionist in East Germany (GDR). Together with Minister Rainer Eppelmann, Secretary of State in the Ministerium für Abrüstung und Verteidigung (MfAuV), Ablaß played a major role in the closure of the National People's Army (NVA) during the German reunification.

## History

Ablaß was born on 11 December 1946, the son of a carpenter in Briesen. He was brought up as a Christian. From 1953 to 1963, he attended the Polytechnic Secondary School in Briesen. He then worked for five years as a carer in a diaconal institution in Züssow. From 1969 to 1972, he was active as a bookseller in Potsdam, before working at the GDR state insurance. Ablaß was removed from the office in 1985, as he made a relocation request to West Germany, but which he later cancelled. He then worked for two years as a cleaner in the church advanced seminar in Hermannswerder, before he was again hired by the state insurance in early 1987. From 1987 to early 1990, he headed a Protestant retirement home in Camin, Mecklenburg.
Ablaß was the co-founder of the party Democratic Awakening in Mecklenburg and in April 1990, he became Deputy to the Minister and State Secretary in the Ministerium für Abrüstung und Verteidigung (Ministry for disarmament and defense)of the GDR. He served there as a negotiator for the Einigungsvertrag (Unification Treaty)and was involved in the negotiations on the withdrawal of the GDR from the Warsaw Pact. From October 1990 to December 1996, he headed the branch office of the Federal Ministry of Defence in Strausberg. Since 1997, Ablaß has been an appointed to specific functions in the field of the Bundeswehr in the "new federal states" (former East Germany). In 1997, he was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz.
# Yozgat Pine Grove National Park

The Yozgat Pine Grove National Park (Turkish: Yozgat Çamlığı Millî Parkı) is a national park consisting of pine trees in Yozgat, Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. It was established on February 5, 1958 as the country's first national park.
The park, a forest island on hills within wide steppes in the region, covers an area of 264 ha (1.02 sq mi) and its average elevation is 1,360 m (4,460 ft) above sea level. Yozgat Pine Grove National Park is administered by the Directorate-General of Forestry, a governmental agency of the Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs. The species of pine trees within the national park are found only in the higher elevations of Caucasus Mountains. According to Ali Şimşek, the director of the park, the trees, between 350 and 500 years old, are under protection. Some of the trees are tagged with their age on them.
The national park is located 5 km (3.1 mi) south of the city Yozgat. It is a popular recreational area for the residents of the city. The park has various facilities for visitors like a three-star hotel, campsite, restaurant, cafeteria and playground.
# Pitar hebraeus

Pitar hebraeus is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Veneridae.
The species is found in Africa, Malesia and Northern America.
# Denis Horník

Denis Horník (born 13 July 1997) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Petržalka as a defender.

## Career
### Spartak Trnava

As youth player of its academy, Horník signed a three-and-a-half-year professional contract with Spartak Trnava in February 2016. He made his professional debut for Trnava against Zemplín Michalovce on 27 February 2016.
# Low Life (2004 film)

Low Life (Korean: 하류인생; RR: Haryu insaeng; also known as Raging Years) is a 2004 South Korean neo-noir action film directed by Im Kwon-taek, starring Cho Seung-woo and Kim Gyu-ri.

## Plot

The life of gangster Choi Tae-woong is followed through the tumultuous events of the second half of the 20th century in Korea.

## Cast

* Cho Seung-woo as Choi Tae-woong
* Kim Gyu-ri as Park Hye-ok
* Moon Jeong-hee as Hong Su-bi
* Kim Hak-jun as Oh Sang-pil
* Yoo Ha-jun as Park Seung-mun
* Kim Young-hoon
* Tae In-ho as Ddeok Dae's friend.
* Kim Jung-tae as Supplier #1.

## Film festivals

It was invited to the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival, and screened in competition at the Hawaii International Film Festival and the 2004 Venice Film Festival.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2004 | 61st Venice International Film Festival | Golden Lion | Im Kwon-taek | Nominated |
| 2004 | Hawaii International Film Festival | Narrative Feature | Low Life | Nominated |
# All She Wants to Do Is Rock

"All She Wants to Do Is Rock" is a 1949 single by Wynonie Harris. The song was the most successful of Wynonie Harris' solo career hitting number one on the U.S. R&B chart. The B-side, "I Want My Fanny Brown", which made it to number ten on the R&B chart, is an answer song to Roy Brown's "Miss Fanny Brown".
# Shakers Creek

Shakers Creek is a river that flows into the Mohawk River in Latham, New York.
# Âge

âge (アージュ, Āju) is a Japanese adult video game and visual novel brand owned by ACID Co. [ja]. They have also produced work under the names Mirage and Φâge.
âge was formerly known as Relic and developed video games for consoles. It gained fame following the release of its 2001 adult visual novel Kimi ga Nozomu Eien. It was founded by Hirohiko Yoshida, Baka Prince Persia, Nanpuureima, Spin Drill, and Carnelian.
In 2011, Hirohito Yoshida created a rights management company for âge‘s content called "ixtl", subsequently a copyright transfer agreement was signed with ACID Co.
In 2017, Avex Pictures acquired ixtl, and later changed the company's name to aNCHOR [ja]
# Song River (India)

The Song River in Dehradun district drains the central and eastern part of the Doon Valley, in the state of Uttarakhand, India. A tributary of Sooswa river, which in turn is a tributary of the Ganges, it originates as spring-fed stream in the southern slopes of the Radi Top of Mussoorie ridge of the Himalayan range and runs from Dhanaulti towards Narendranagar. As is common in hilly areas, there are several streams running south from the mountains that merge into one river that emerges from the hills a little after Sahastradhara.
Song is one of the largest rivers that drain the Doon Valley traversing 190 km (120 mi) , and its tributaries includes, Kali Gad , Bindal River and Rispana River.

## Sahastradhara

It is a popular scenic spot for the nature lovers, based on the banks of a tributary of the Song, the Kali Gad. It was more famous for its healing sulphur springs but is now more of a picnic spot with families crowding the waters in the summer.

## Hydrology

The Kali Gad merges into the main Song river east of the Kalinga Hill. After this confluence, the Song is a broad river valley, larger than its western counterpart - The Assan River . The river now flows through the valley in a south-eastern direction passing through the regions of Harrawala and Doiwala. It is a perennial river, however the water surges during the monsoon as can be seen from the bridge at Doiwala. The river proceeds southward till it merges with the Sooswa river.
The Sooswa in turn originates from the southern Shivalik range separating the Doon valley from Saharanpur district and Haridwar district, collecting water from several small streams, including the once perennial Rispana. It flows westwards to Doiwala and can be seen through thick forest from the train running from Haridwar to Dehradun. The river then flows through the forest of Kansrao before its confluence with the Ganges at Raiwala.

## Irrigation

The Song River has a great significance in the field of irrigation of various agricultural areas of Dehradun. A canal was constructed in the 18th century from the River at Kalinga, Maldevta to irrigate the large agricultural area of Raipur. The areas of Balawala, Nathuawala, Nakronda, Gularghati, Harrawala and Ranjhawala are the ones which are benefitted with this Irrigation Canal System. Various other canals are drawn out from this River at Lachhiwala to irrigate the large agricultural area of Doiwala. The areas of Bhaniyawala, Jolly Grant, Badowala are the ones benefitted with this Irrigation Canal System.
# Anders Bäckegren

Per Anders Bäckegren (born 25 July 1968) is a Swedish handball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish handball team which won the silver medal. In 1992, he played two matches and scored one goal.
# Tate Jackson

Tate Jackson (born February 4, 1997) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in sprint freestyle events. He is a two-time gold medalist in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and 4 × 100 m medley relay, and a silver medalist in the 100 m freestyle at the 2019 World University Games. As a collegiate athlete for the University of Texas, Jackson was a two-time NCAA champion, an 11-time All American, a three-time NCAA team champion, and an eight-time Big 12 Conference champion. He is also the current conference and school record-holder in the 100-yard freestyle (41.06). As a professional athlete, Jackson represents the Cali Condors in the International Swimming League. In 2021, he was given a one-month ban for breaking anti-doping regulations.

## Personal bests

    As of September 21, 2020
Long course :
| Event | Time | Meet | Date | Note(s) |
| 50 m freestyle | 22.09 | 2018 Phillips 66 Summer National Championships | July 29, 2018 | |
| 100 m freestyle | 47.88 | 2019 Phillips 66 Summer National Championships | July 31, 2019 | |
Short course yards :
| Event | Time | Meet | Date | Note(s) |
| 50 y freestyle | 18.79 (r) | Texas Hall of Fame Invitational | November 29, 2018 | Relay leadoff |
| 100 y freestyle | 41.06 | Texas Hall of Fame Invitational | December 1, 2018 | Big 12 Conference record, University of Texas school record |
# KAAF University College

KAAF University College is an engineering, business administration, law and nursing college in Budumburam, Gomoa East District, Ghana.

## Background

KAAF University College is the first private university in Ghana accredited by the National Accreditation Board to run degree programmes in: Civil Engineering Construction Technology and Geomatic (Geodetic) Engineering and BSc. Mechanical Engineering. It was founded by Michael Aidoo.
At its 20th meeting held on 13 September 2007, the Accreditation Committee of the National Accreditation Board decided to grant three years' authorization to the KAAF University College, Gomoa with effect from September 1, 2007, to commence and, or continue its preparation for accreditation of the institution. It is affiliated to the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and the main campus is at Buduburam.
There are also programmes leading to the award of Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in Business Administration with options in Banking and Finance, Accounting, Human Resource Management, Insurance, Marketing and Entrepreneurship.

## Program

The programs offered by the college fall under Four main faculties: Engineering, Business Administration, Health Science and Law.

### Faculty of Engineering

* Bsc. Construction Technology
* Bsc. Mechanical Engineering
* Bsc. Electrical / Electronics Engineering
* Bsc. Civil Engineering
* Bsc. Geomatic Engineering
* Bsc. Computer Science

### Faculty of Business Administration

* Accounting
* Banking & Finance
* Human Resource Management
* Marketing

### Faculty of Law

Bachelor Of Laws (LL.B) Program:
* 4 - Year LL.B Program
* 3 - Year LL.B Program

### Health and Allied Science

* Bsc. Nursing
* Bsc. Midwifery
* Bsc. Public Health Nursing
* Bsc. Physician Assistant Studies
* Bsc. Medical Laboratory Science

## Affiliations

KAAF University College runs its programs in affiliation to:
* GIMPA
* University for Development Studies
* Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
# Italians in Spain

Italians in Spain are one the largest communities of immigrant groups in Spain, with 260,000 Italian citizens in the country, of which 143,000 were born in Italy.

## History

From the 18th century, many Italians settled in Spain and in the Spanish Empire to work in the administration of the Bourbon dynasty. The Italian Giulio Alberoni was appointed as minister of foreign affairs in 1715.
In the 19th century, after the departure of Queen Isabella II, the parliament chose the Italian prince Amedeo of Savoy to reign in Spain and did so (as Amedeo I) between 1871 and 1873.
Nowadays Italians in Spain are one of the largest communities of immigrant groups in Spain, with 257,256 Italian citizens in the country; conversely, 142,401 residents in Spain were born in Italy. part of the Italian citizens in Spain are not native from Italy but emigrated from countries like Argentina or Uruguay.
The immigration rate of Italian nationals increased in the second part of the 2010s, and, in 2018, Italians trumped Chinese nationals as the third biggest foreign nationality in the Spanish workforce. Most of the Italians citizens dwell in Catalonia, the Community of Madrid, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands.

## Foreign population of Italian citizenship in Spain

* Vertical bar chart of foreign population of Italian nationality in Spain between 2003 and 2022
* Population (2003-2022) Foreign population in Spain of Italian nationality according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.