OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacqueline Curtet

Jacqueline Curtet (born 9 May 1955) is a French former athlete, who specialized in the long jump.
Curtet took third in the long jump at the 1975 European Cup held in Nice. In 1977, she won the gold medal at the Summer Universiade at Sofia, Bulgaria, with a jump of 6.38 m. She was a three-time participant at the European Athletics Indoor Championships, her best finish being fourth in 1978.
She won three outdoor French national long jump titles and six French national indoor titles. She improved three times the French record in the long jump, establishing successively 6.57 m in 1977 and 6.58 m and 6.62 m in 1978. She also held the French national record in the 4 × 100 m relay.
Her mother Yvonne Curtet was a former French long jump champion and also shared the honour of breaking the French record and representing France at the European Athletics Championships. They were the first mother/daughter combination to have competed in the same event at the European Championships.
After retiring from the sport she married and took the name Jacky Fréchet.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1975 | European Cup | Nice, France | 3rd | Long jump | 6.36 m |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome, Italy | 8th | Long jump | 6.12 m |
| 1976 | European Indoor Championships | Munich, West Germany | 6th | Long jump | 6.25 m |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 8th | Long jump | 6.19 m |
| 1977 | Universiade | Sofia, Bulgaria | 1st | Long jump | 6.38 m |
| 1978 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 4th | Long jump | 6.44 m |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 9th | Long jump | 6.24 m |

## National titles

* French Championships in Athletics
** Long jump: 1974, 1976, 1978
* French Indoor Championships in Athletics
** Long jump: 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981

## Personal records

| Event | Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| Long jump | Outdoors | 6.62 m | Paris, France | 23 July 1978 |
| Long jump | Indoors | 6.52 m | Vittel, France | 11 February 1978 |
# Rachel Haurwitz

Rachel Elizabeth Haurwitz (born May 20, 1985) is an American biochemist and structural biologist. She is the co-founder, chief executive officer, and president of Caribou Biosciences, a genome editing company.

## Early life and education

Haurwitz was born on May 20, 1985. She grew up in Austin, Texas. Her mother is an elementary school teacher and her father, an environmental journalist.
Haurwitz began researching RNA during her undergraduate years. She attended Harvard College where she earned an undergraduate degree. In 2007, she began doctoral studies at University of California, Berkeley. At the age of 21, Haurwitz began working as a graduate student in Jennifer Doudna's laboratory, in 2008 where she completed her doctorate in molecular and cell biology. Haurwitz originally intended on becoming an intellectual property lawyer for biotechnology patents but later chose to continue in science.

## Career

In 2011, Haurwitz and Doudna co-founded Caribou Biosciences, a gene editing spinout-startup company. Haurwitz is the company's CEO and president. She holds several patents for CRISPR-based technologies. The firm was initially housed in the basement of the building that housed Doudna's laboratory. The company supports the commercialization of CRISPR technology in healthcare and agriculture. Its researchers explore issues in antimicrobial resistance, food scarcity, and vaccine shortages. The company licensed Berkeley's CRISPR patent and deals with agricultural and pharmaceutical companies and research firms. In 2018, Haurwitz announced that the firm was shifting focus on medicine and developing cancer therapies targeting microbes.

## Personal life

She is a long-distance runner and is training for a marathon. Haurwitz knits as a hobby.

## Recognition

In 2021, Haurwitz was selected as a Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst. As part of the program, she attended the annual New Economy Forum held in Singapore, and the Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst Retreat that same year.

## Selected works
### Papers

* Haurwitz, Rachel E.; Jinek, Martin; Wiedenheft, Blake; Zhou, Kaihong; Doudna, Jennifer A. (September 10, 2010). "Sequence- and Structure-Specific RNA Processing by a CRISPR Endonuclease". Science. 329 (5997): 1355–1358. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1355H. doi:10.1126/science.1192272. PMC 3133607. PMID 20829488.
* Qi, Lei; Haurwitz, Rachel E; Shao, Wenjun; Doudna, Jennifer A; Arkin, Adam P (September 16, 2012). "RNA processing enables predictable programming of gene expression". Nature Biotechnology. 30 (10): 1002–1006. doi:10.1038/nbt.2355. PMID 22983090. S2CID 1333889.
# Tizinafu River

The Tizinafu River (Uyghur: تىزناپ دەرياسى, Tiznap deryasi; Chinese: 提兹那甫河, 提孜那甫河), also spelled Tiznef River, Tiznaf River, Tiznap River, Tizinapu River, formerly known as the Tingzaabu River (听杂阿布河), is a river in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, located in southeast Kashi, originates in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains.
Historically, the Tizinafu River was once a tributary of the Yarkand River and gradually evolved into an independent river under water diversion from the plain irrigation area. The river has a total length of 335 kilometers, a catchment area of about 20,390 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of about 845 million cubic meters.
# John Tessier

John Tessier S.S. (1758-27 February 1840) was a French Sulpician priest who emigrated from France at the time of the Revolution. From 1810 to 1829 he was the Provincial Superior of the Sulpician congregation in the United States. He served as vicar-general to the Roman Catholic Bishops of Baltimore, and for a time oversaw both St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore and Mount St. Mary's College and Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

## Life

Jean-Marie Tessier was born in 1758 in Chapelle-Blanche, France. Tessier had taught theology for two years at Viviers when, on April 8, 1791 John Tessier sailed for America from St. Malo, France in company with Francis Nagot S.S., Michael Levadoux, and A. Ganier, together with several seminarians. Given the threatening aspect of affairs in France, Rev. J. A. Emery, Superior-General of the Sulpicians, deemed it prudent to found a house of their institute in some foreign country, and at the suggestion of Cardinal Antonio Dugnani, nuncio at Paris, the United States was chosen. Negotiations were opened with the recently consecrated Bishop John Carroll of Baltimore, Maryland, and after some delay Rev. Nagot was named first director of a projected seminary, with Levadoux as treasurer. Also on the voyage was François-René de Chateaubriand.
The Sulpicians, fleeing the French Revolution, arrived in Baltimore on 10 July. They first lodged at 94 Baltimore Street but soon purchased the One Mile Tavern on the edge of the city, dedicated the house to the Blessed Virgin, and in October opened classes with five students whom they had brought from France. Called the Seminary of St. Sulpice (more commonly known as St. Mary's), this was the first American Roman Catholic seminary. That same year, Tessier attended the first synod of Baltimore. Bishop Carroll had opened an academy at Georgetown run by Jesuits in 1792, and some members of the Sulpician community sometimes taught there, as well as, undertaking parish duties.
Tessier taught theology at the Seminary and in 1810, succeeded Francis Nagot as superior of the Sulpician community in the United States, a position he held until 1829. In addition to his duties at the seminary, he served as Vicar General to the first four archbishops of Baltimore. He also ministered at St. Patrick's Church in Baltimore.
Tessier became the superior of St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore and the effective superior of Mount St. Mary's College in Emmitsburg, Maryland. In 1826, the Sulpicians ceded their rights to the Emmitsburg college to John Dubois, the college's president, and his associates.
He worked closely with members of the St. Dominguan refugees, conducting catechism classes and ministering to the Afro-Haitian community that worshiped at St. Mary's Seminary Chapel. In 1827, Tessier directed fellow Sulpician James Nicholas Joubert to assume the duties of catechist in the Chappelle Basse (Lower Chapel). From this ultimately led to the foundation of the religious community of the Oblate Sisters of Providence.
Tessier died 27 February 1840 at the age of eighty-two. The archives of St. Mary's University contain one of his notebooks, listing events year by year from 1791 to 1830.
# Graeme Lowdon

Graeme Paul Lowdon (born 23 April 1965) is a British businessman and entrepreneur. He served as chief executive officer of the Virgin and Marussia Formula One teams.

## Career

Originally from Corbridge, Lowdon grew up in Stocksfield. He gained both a bachelor's and master's degree in mechanical engineering at Sheffield University, as well as an MBA from Newcastle University. Initially he worked in the power industry in the north of England and Singapore, before joining ABB Group working as part of the international sales force for their power station division. He identified that a potential client also ran an IndyCar team in the United States, and assisted in organising a sponsorship deal with the team.
In 1996 Lowdon returned to the UK and created Industry On-line, providing online trading platforms for industry. He also co-founded Eiger Racing, a Formula Renault racing team. Having secured investment from 3i, he developed Industry On-line into Just2Clicks, which was floated on the Alternative Investment Market in 2000. At the end of 2000 Lowdon joined Manor Motorsport in a non-executive commercial role.
In 2002 he co-founded Nomad Digital, now the world's leading provider of data communications to the transportation sector, specialising in providing WiFi on trains.
He helped Manor Motorsport to develop into a Formula One team. Lowdon had strong links with Richard Branson's Virgin Group, Virgin Rail Group being one of Nomad's customers. He used these links to create the Virgin Racing team. On 30 October 2015, the team announced the resignation of both Lowdon and team boss John Booth from the team at the end of 2015, citing differences with team owner Stephen Fitzpatrick. He later returned to Manor Motorsport, overseeing its FIA World Endurance Championship programme.
In December 2024, it was announced that Lowdon would become the team principal for the upcoming Cadillac Formula 1 Team, which is set to debut in 2026.
# To Have & to Hold (Philippine TV series)

To Have & to Hold is a 2021 Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Don Michael Perez, it stars Carla Abellana, Rocco Nacino and Max Collins. It premiered on September 27, 2021, on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on December 17, 2021, with a total of 60 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Carla Abellana as Erica Pineda-Gatchalian
* Rocco Nacino as Gavin Ramirez
* Max Collins as Dominique "Dom" Garcia-Ramirez

### Supporting cast

* Roi Vinzon as Giovanni Ramirez
* Ina Feleo as Raquel "Quel" Asuncion
* Valeen Montenegro as Sofia Carlos
* Bing Pimentel as Carmelita "Millet" Ramirez
* Gilleth Sandico as Victoria "Vicky" Pineda
* Luis Hontiveros as Daryl Manabal
* Athenah Madrid as Grace "Gracie" Ramirez-Manabal

### Guest cast

* Rafael Rosell as Timothy "Tony" Gatchalian
* Dion Ignacio as Ian Lobangco
* JC Tan as Jeremy Fabregas
* Kevin Sagra as Jessie
* Gerick Manalo as Dino

## Casting

Actor Derek Ramsay was initially hired to appear in the series as Gavin Ramirez. In May 2021, Ramsay was replaced by Rocco Nacino.

## Production

Principal photography commenced in May 2021. It was halted in August 2021 due to the community quarantine imposed in the National Capital Region in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in television homes, the pilot episode of To Have & to Hold earned a 9.5% rating.
# Christian Democratic Party (disambiguation)

A Christian democratic party is a political party that seeks to apply Christian principles to public policy.
Christian Democratic Party or Christian Democrats may also refer to :

## Active parties

* African Christian Democratic Party, South Africa
* Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo
* Christian Democratic Party of Albania
* Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)
* Christian Democratic Party (Australia)
* Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)
* Christian Democrat Party of Chile
* Christian Democratic Party of Cuba
* Christian Democrat Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Christian Democrats (Denmark)
* Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)
* Christian Democratic Party of Honduras
* Christian Democracy (Italy, 2004)
* Christian Democracy (Italy, 2012)
* Christian Democratic Party (Italy)
* Christian Democratic Party (Norway)
* Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)
* Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)
* Christian Democratic Party of Russia
* Christian Democratic Party (Rwanda)
* Christian Democratic Party of Serbia
* Christian Democrats (Sweden)
* Christian Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)
* Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay
* Demochristian Party of Albania
* Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, San Marino
* United Christian Democratic Party, South Africa

## Historical parties

* Christian Democratic Party (Belize)
* Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)
* Christian Democratic Party (Burundi)
* Croatian Christian Democratic Party, Croatia
* Christian Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
* Christian People's Party (Estonia)
* Christian Democracy (Italy), 1943
* Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)
* Christian Democracy for Autonomies, Italy
* Christian Democratic Party (Jamaica)
* Christian Democratic Party of Moldova
* Christian Democratic Party (Namibia)
* Christian Democratic Party (Netherlands)
* Christian Democratic Party (Samoa)
* Slovene Christian Democrats, Slovenia
* Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)
* Christian Democratic Party (Spain)
# Robert Hildyard (judge)

Sir Robert Henry Thoroton Hildyard, styled Mr Justice Hildyard (born 10 October 1952), is a British High Court Judge.

## Personal life and education

Hildyard was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1980 he married Isabella Jane Rennie, with whom he had three daughters. They divorced and he later married Lucy Gibson and had another daughter, living at their country house Flintham Hall, Nottinghamshire. He is a member of the Garrick Club.
Hildyard is the brother-in-law of Charles Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton, who served as Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice.

## Career

Hildyard was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in 1977 and joined Lincoln's Inn in 1994. He was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1994, deputy judge of the High Court from 2002 to 2011, bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 2005 and was attorney-general to the Duchy of Lancaster from 2008 to 2011. He has been a judge of the High Court of Justice (Chancery Division) since 2011. He received his customary knighthood in 2012 from Queen Elizabeth II in St James's Palace.
He was made a deputy lieutenant for Nottinghamshire in 2014.
# Joshua J. McElwee

Joshua J. McElwee is an American journalist covering the Catholic Church.

## Career

McElwee was previously a news editor for the National Catholic Reporter. His reporting, feature writing, and analysis have earned many awards from the Catholic Press Association of the United States and Canada and have been featured in a number of other outlets.
McElwee was awarded third-place for the Magazine Religion News Report prize of the Religion Newswriters Association in 2013, for which he also was a finalist in 2012. He was also a finalist for the Multiple Media award of that organization in 2014 and its Religion Feature Writer award in 2013.
McElwee has reported widely on the pontificate of Pope Francis, covering the pontiff since his election in March 2013. He has also focused his reporting on the Leadership Conference of Women Religious, the main umbrella organization of US Catholic women religious, and on the tensions between Catholic theologians and bishops in the US.
McElwee is also a frequent analyst for US radio and television programs. He has appeared regularly on National Public Radio programs including Morning Edition, On Point, and The Diane Rehm Show. McElwee became a Vatican correspondent for Reuters in 2024.

## Personal life

He is married to Kate McElwee, the executive director of the Women's Ordination Conference. As of 2018 both live in Rome, and both serve on the pastoral council of the Caravita Community.
# Ashurst Gilbert

Ashurst Turner Gilbert (14 May 1786 – 21 February 1870) was an English churchman and academic, Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1822 and bishop of Chichester.

## Life

The son of Thomas Gilbert of Ratcliffe, Buckinghamshire, a captain in the Royal Marines, by Elizabeth, daughter of William Long Nathaniel Hutton, rector of Maids Moreton, Buckinghamshire, was born near Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, 14 May 1786, and educated at Manchester Grammar School from 1800. He was nominated to a school exhibition, and matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, on 30 May 1805. At the Michaelmas examination of 1808 he was placed in the first class in literis humanioribus, one of his four companions being Robert Peel. He graduated B.A. 16 January 1809, and succeeded to one of Hulme's exhibitions on 8 March following. Having been elected to a fellowship, he proceeded M. A. 1811, and B.D. 1819.
He was actively engaged for many years as a college tutor, and in 1816–18 was a public examiner. On the death of Frodsham Hodson in 1822, he was elected Principal of Brasenose on 2 February, and took his D.D. degree on 30 May. From 1836 to 1840 he was Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University. On the death of Philip Shuttleworth he was nominated to the bishopric of Chichester, 24 January 1842, and consecrated at Lambeth Palace on 27 February.
Gilbert took much interest in Lancing College and other educational institutions. Of high church opinions himself, he was averse to Catholic ceremonials. He took proceedings in the 1850s against John Mason Neale, Warden of Sackville College; and on 14 October 1868 he interdicted John Purchas from ritualism in services at St James's Chapel, Brighton. This latter case led to much litigation, and eighteen works were printed in connection with the matter.
Gilbert was married on 31 December 1822 to Mary Anne, only surviving child of the Rev. Robert Wintle, vicar of Culham, Oxfordshire. They had eleven children. Mary Anne died in the Bishop's Palace at Chichester on 10 December 1863.
Gilbert died of paralysis at the Bishop's Palace in Chichester on 21 February 1870, and was buried in Westhampnett Church, Sussex, on 25 February.
Gilbert's blind daughter, Elizabeth Margaretta Maria Gilbert, became known for her philanthropic work.
# Forge of Darkness

Forge of Darkness is the first novel of The Kharkanas Trilogy by Canadian author Steven Erikson, set before the events of the Malazan Book of the Fallen.
The novel is set 300,000 years before the events in the Book of the Fallen and explores the background of the Tiste race and their impending civil war. The novel is framed as being told by one poet to another.

## Themes

A major theme in the novel is how stories and history often blur together and the way the present is continuous and eternally reshapes itself in response to the past. The novel also explores several sides of an impending civil war. Tor notes that Forge of Darkness is rife with recurring themes: environmental deprivation, the creation and role of history, extinction, return to childhood, the costs of certainty, questions of religion, justice, empathy. Erikson also muses on the core questions of culture, of civilization and of being.

## Publication history

The novel was initially released in a hardcover edition by Bantam Books in the UK and Canada on 31 July 2012, followed by a paperback edition on 2 August 2012. Tor released the US hardcover edition on 18 September 2012 and a paperback edition on 27 August 2013. PS Publishing also released a two volume, signed and slipcased limited hardcover edition (300 copies) in October 2012 with cover art by David Gentry.
An ebook edition was also released by both publishers. The novel's audiobook, voiced by Daniel Philpott, was released by Brilliance Audio on 16 September 2014. Tor had released excerpts of the novel's prelude and the first five chapters during July and August 2012.

## Critical reception

The novel has received generally positive review from critics. SFSite praised the scope of Erikson's imagination and narrative while noting that the novel would far exceed any and all expectations that readers of the Malazan Book of the Fallen could possibly harbor. Reviewers have also noted the philosophical meanderings in the story and similarities in Erikson's fiction and historical or philosophical treatises, while praising the scope and breadth of the narrative.
While prequels generally rob readers of the narrative tension at the outset, Tor notes that Erikson avoids this pitfall by placing the story thousands of years in the past with long-lived characters that actually span the time period. Critics also praised Erikson's genius in weaving together multiple themes and characters but criticized the pacing of the novel due to the "characters’ penchant for introspection or philosophizing".
# 6-phospho-β-galactosidase

The enzyme 6-phospho-β-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.85) catalyzes the following reaction:
    a 6-phospho-β-D-galactoside + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 6-phospho-D-galactose + an alcohol
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name is 6-phospho-β-D-galactoside 6-phosphogalactohydrolase. Other names in common use include phospho-β-galactosidase, β-D-phosphogalactoside galactohydrolase, phospho-β-D-galactosidase, and 6-phospho-β-D-galactosidase. This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of 2007, four structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1PBG, 2PBG, 3PBG, and 4PBG.
# Keiko Miura

Keiko Miura (三浦恵子, Miura Keiko, born 16 March 1975 in Gifu, Gifu Prefecture) is a female field hockey field player from Japan, who is playing for Sony Bravia Ladies. She plays as a defender and is the striker of the penalty corner in her league team as well as the national team. She can strike the ball up to 120 km/h.
She was the team captain of the women's national team that participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece as well as a member of the team of the women's national team that participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.