OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostrophes (talk show)

Apostrophes was a live, weekly, literary, prime-time, talk show on French television created and hosted by Bernard Pivot. It ran for fifteen years (724 episodes) from January 10, 1975, to June 22, 1990, and was one of the most watched shows on French television (around 6 million regular viewers). It was broadcast on Friday nights on the channel France 2 (which was called "Antenne 2" from 1975 to 1992).
The hour-long show was devoted to books, authors and literature. The format varied between one-on-one interviews with a single author and open discussions between four or five authors. Notable authors who appeared on the show included: Vladimir Nabokov, Norman Mailer, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Marguerite Yourcenar, Susan Sontag, Neil Sheehan, Milan Kundera, Georges Simenon, William Styron, John le Carré, Tom Wolfe, Umberto Eco, Marguerite Duras, Arthur Miller, and Doris Lessing. Charles Bukowski's appearance on the show (22 September 1978) is famous for his being visibly drunk, insulting the host and walking off in the midst of the broadcast. The show also invited political figures (Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, the Dalai Lama, Robert Badinter, François Mitterrand), intellectuals, historians, sociologists (Pierre Bourdieu, Claude Lévi-Strauss), actors and directors (Marcello Mastroianni, Roman Polanski, François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard) to discuss their books and literature.
At the end of each broadcast, Bernard Pivot traditionally asked his guests to answer the Proust Questionnaire. (Inspired by Pivot, James Lipton, the host of the U.S. TV program Inside the Actors Studio, gives an adapted version of the Proust Questionnaire to some of his guests.)
An appearance on Apostrophes could bring on several thousand copies in book sales, according to book trade sources. In 1982, French writer Régis Debray accused Pivot of having "a virtual dictatorship over publishing markets."
In Quebec, the show was broadcast on TVFQ 99, and later on TV5.
Apostrophes replaced, in 1975, Italiques and was replaced by the show Bouillon de culture (which debuted on 12 January 1991), produced by Bernard Pivot, who wanted to develop a show which featured more than just literary cultural topics.

## Awards

The show won Best Cultural or Artistic show (Meilleure émission culturelle ou artistique) in 1985 and 1987, and Best Producer (Meilleur producteur de télévision) for Bernard Pivot in 1985 at the "7 d'Or" (French television awards organized by Télé 7 Jours).
# Mangbai language

Mangbai (Mamgbay, Mambai) is an Mbum language of northern Cameroon and southern Chad.

## Distribution

In Cameroon, Mambay is spoken along the Mayo-Kebi River near the Chadian border, in the Djaloumé region (northern end of Bibemi commune, Bénoué department), where there is a massif called Hosséré Mambay. It is also spoken in the extreme southeast of Figuil commune, Mayo-Louti department. In Cameroon and Chad, there is a total of about 2,500 speakers, many of whom also speak Mundang.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | | k | kp | ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | gb | |
| Stop | implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | | |
| Nasal | plain | m | n | | ŋ | | |
| Nasal | glottalized | ˀm | ˀn | | ˀŋ | | |
| Flap/Trill | Flap/Trill | ⱱ̟ | r | | | | |
| Approximant | plain | | l | j | | w | |
| Approximant | glottalized | | | ˀj | | ˀw | |

### Vowels

Oral vowels :
| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| High | i | iː | | | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | | | o | oː |
| Low | | | a | aː | | |
/e, o/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ] when in closed syllables.
Nasal vowels :
| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| High | ĩ | ĩː | | | ũ | ũː |
| Low | | | ã | ãː | | |

### Glottalized

Oral vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | iˀ | | uˀ |
| Mid | eˀ | | oˀ |
| Low | | aˀ | |
Nasal vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | ĩˀ | | ũˀ |
| Low | | ãˀ | |

### Pharyngealized

Oral vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Mid | eˤ | | oˤ |
| Low | | aˤ | |
Nasal vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | ĩˤ | | ũˤ |
| Low | | ãˤ | |
# Jay Jacobs

Jay Jacobs may refer to:
* Jay Jacobs (retailer), American clothing retailer
* Jay Jacobs (businessman) (1911/12-2013), American founder of the retailer
* Jay Jacobs (athletic director), director of athletics for the Auburn Tigers athletic department
* Jay Jacobs (broadcaster) (born 1938), color analyst and retired public school administrator
* Jay Jacobs (politician) (born 1953), American politician and member of the Maryland House of Delegates
* Jay Jacobs (executive), president of PIMCO
# Winner takes all

Winner(s) take(s) (it) all may refer to:

## Competition, economics and politics

* Winner-takes-all voting
* Winner-take-all (computing)
* Winner-take-all market

## Books
### Fiction

* Winner Takes All (novel), a BBC Books Doctor Who novel
* "Winner Take All" (short story), a Sailor Steve Costigan story by Robert E. Howard

### Nonfiction

* Winner-Take-All Politics, by Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson
* The Winner-Take-All Society, by economist Robert Frank
* Winners Take All: The Elite Charade of Changing the World by Anand Giridharadas
* Winner Takes All: Steve Wynn, Kirk Kerkorian, Gary Loveman, and the Race to Own Las Vegas by Christina Binkley

## Film

* Winner Takes All (1918 film), directed by Elmer Clifton
* Winner Take All (1924 film), directed by W. S. Van Dyke
* Winner Take All (1932 film), starring James Cagney
* Winner Take All (1939 film), starring Tony Martin
* Joe Palooka in Winner Take All
* Winner Take All, a 1975 made-for-TV film starring Shirley Jones and Laurence Luckinbill
* Winner Takes All (1982 film), directed by Wong Jing
* Winners Take All (film), a 1987 film directed by Fritz Kiersch
* Winner Takes All (2000 film), directed by Clifton Ko
* Winner Takes All (2004 film), short film directed by Helen M. Grace

## Television

* Winner Takes All (game show), on the ITV network from 1975 to 1988, and on Challenge TV from 1997
* Winner Take All (game show), a 1940s and early '50s American game show
* "Winners Take All", the tenth episode of the fifth season of the sitcom Murphy Brown
* "Winner Take All", the ninth episode of the second season of Teen Titans

## Music

* Winner Take All, 1998, by The Turbo A.C.'s
* Winner Takes All (album), 1979, by The Isley Brothers
* "The Winner Takes It All", 1980, by ABBA
* "Winner Takes It All" (Sammy Hagar song), 1987, from the film Over the Top
* Winners Take All (album) by Quiet Riot
* "Winners Take All", a song from the Quiet Riot album Condition Critical
* "Winners Take All", a song from the Aesop Rock EP Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives
# List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations in Geneva

The Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva is the Chief of Mission of the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva, representing the United States of America at the United Nations Office at Geneva. The full official title of the position is Representative of the United States of America to the Office of the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva, with the rank of Ambassador.
The office was established in 1958 by 22 U.S.C. § 287 : US Code - Section 287(e): Representation in Organization. The Representative has the rank of Ambassador and reports directly to the United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
Formerly, the position was known as the "Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations". The United Nations changed the nomenclature from "European Office" to "UN Office at Geneva (UNOG)" in 1966. Further, Geneva is the home of many UN-affiliated international organizations which are not technically part of the United Nations, as well as many important international organizations entirely independent of the UN, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

## List of Permanent Representatives

References from unless otherwise indicated.
| Name | Background | Appointed | Terminated mission |
| Henry Serrano Villard | Career FSO | June 15, 1958 | August 3, 1960 |
| Graham Martin | Career FSO | September 18, 1960 | April 15, 1962 |
| Roger Tubby | Political appointee | October 18, 1967 | September 24, 1969 |
| Idar D. Rimestad | Career FSO | September 26, 1969 | June 16, 1973 |
| Francis L. Dale | Political appointee | December 19, 1973 | July 1, 1976 |
| Henry E. Catto, Jr. | Political appointee | July 1, 1976 | April 4, 1977 |
| William vanden Heuvel | Political appointee | July 1, 1977 | December 5, 1979 |
| Gerald B. Helman | Career FSO | December 6, 1979 | October 13, 1981 |
| Geoffrey Swaebe | Political appointee | November 8, 1981 | November 17, 1983 |
| Gerald P. Carmen | Political appointee | April 12, 1984 | August 31, 1986 |
| Joseph Carlton Petrone | Political appointee | March 12, 1987 | July 27, 1989 |
| Morris B. Abram | Political appointee | May 12, 1989 | March 19, 1993 |
| Daniel L. Spiegel | Political appointee | November 4, 1993 | 1996 or 1997 |
| George Moose | Career FSO | November 18, 1997 | May 31, 2001 |
| Kevin Moley | Political appointee | October 1, 2001 | April 30, 2006 |
| Warren W. Tichenor | Political appointee | May 30, 2006 | January 20, 2009 |
| Betty E. King | Political appointee | April 2, 2010 | November 2, 2013 |
| Pamela Hamamoto | Political appointee | May 12, 2014 Presentation of credentials June 26, 2014 | January 20, 2017 |
| Andrew Bremberg | Political appointee | October 22, 2019 Presentation of credentials November 12, 2019 | January 20, 2021 |
| Bathsheba Nell Crocker | Political appointee | June 24, 2021 Presentation of credentials January 18, 2022 | January 20, 2025 |
# Folayemi

Folayemi audiois a given name of Yoruba origin, and translates to, "make me worthy of success". It is a compound of Yoruba words fi -"use" ọlá -"wealth, nobility" yẹ -"befit, benefit" mí -"me". The name is predominant in South West Nigeria, primarily given to females, though it is sometimes used for males. Variants include Fọlá, and Yẹmí.

## People with the name Folayemi

* Folayemi Wilson, American artist, designer
* Yemi Blaq, born as Folayemi Olatunji, Nigerian film actor and song actor
# 1970 Dominican general election

General elections were held in Dominica on 26 October 1970. Prior to the elections, the ruling Dominica Labour Party split, with a faction led by Prime Minister Edward Oliver LeBlanc contesting the elections as the 'LeBlanc Labour Party' and the other faction contesting under the DLP name and led by N.A.N. Ducreay. The LeBlanc faction won 8 of the 11 seats. Voter turnout was 82%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | LeBlanc Labour Party | 9,877 | 49.95 | 8 | – |
| | Dominica Freedom Party | 7,578 | 38.32 | 2 | New |
| | Dominica Labour Party | 1,387 | 7.01 | 1 | – |
| | Independents | 933 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19,775 | 100.00 | 11 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 19,775 | 93.62 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,347 | 6.38 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 21,122 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 25,899 | 81.56 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||
# Abu Tarfaiyeh

Abu Tarfaiyeh (Persian: ابوطرفايه, also Romanized as Abū Ţarfā’īyeh and Abū Tarfāyeh; also known as Abū Ţarfāyeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Chah Salem Rural District, in the Central District of Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 6 families.
# Alberto Garza

Alberto Jesús Garza (born 6 June 1985) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 2003 to 2014. He challenged for the WBA featherweight title in 2013.

## Professional career

In April 2009, Garza knocked out Genaro Camargo and won the WBC Continental Americas featherweight title.
On 20 November 2010, Garza upset an undefeated champion, Justin Savi to win the WBC Silver Featherweight title.
# List of things named after presidents of India

The president of India is the head of state of India. This is a list of things named after presidents of India.

## Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
### Educational institutions

* Dr. Radhakrishnan Government Medical College
* Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Government Arts College
* Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University
* Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan University

## Zakir Husain
### Educational institutions

* Dr. Zakir Husain College, Sivagangai
* Zakir Husain Delhi College

### Others

* Zakir Husain Rose Garden

## V. V. Giri
### Educational institutions

* V. V. Giri National Labour Institute

## Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
### Educational institutions

* Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and Hospital

## Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
### Stadiums

* Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Stadium

## K. R. Narayanan
### Educational institutions

* K. R. Narayanan National Institute of Visual Science and Arts

## Pratibha Patil
### Others

* Pratibha Mahila Sahakari Bank
# Yevamot

Yevamot (Hebrew: יבמות, "Brother's Widow", also pronounced Yevamos, or Yavmus) is a tractate of the Talmud that deals with, among other concepts, the laws of Yibbum (ייבום, loosely translated in English as levirate marriage), and, briefly, with conversion to Judaism. This tractate is the first in the order of Nashim (נשים, "Women").
Yevamot, along with Eruvin and Niddah, is considered one of the three most difficult tractates in the Babylonian Talmud. A Hebrew mnemonic for the three is עני (ani, meaning "poverty").

## Contents

Yibbum is the Torah law (Deuteronomy 25:5–10) by which the brother of a man who died without children is allowed and expected to marry the widow. This law only applies to paternal brothers, i.e., brothers by the same father; whether they have the same mother or different mothers is irrelevant. The deceased's widow(s) is forbidden to marry anyone else while waiting for one of the brothers to marry her, or release to her by performing a ceremony known as Halizah. In any case where Yibbum applies, Halitsah may be performed as an alternative. There are numerous cases discussed in this tractate where Yibbum does not apply, and therefore Haliysah does not apply either. English translation for this type of union is “Levirate Marriage,” from the Latin “Levir,” which means brother in law.

## Chapter headings

* Chamesh Esreh Nashim חמש עשרה נשים
* Keytzad Eshet Achiv כיצד אשת אחיו
* (Arba'ah Achim) (ארבעה אחים)
* Hacholetz Livamto החולץ ליבמתו
* Rabban Gamli'el רבן גמליאל
* Habba Al Yevimto הבא על יבמתו
* Almanah Lekhohen Gadol אלמנה לכהן גדול
* He'arel הערל
* Yesh Muttarot יש מותרות
* (Ha'ishah Shehalakh Balah Limdinat Hayam) (האישה שהלך בעלה למדינת הים)
* Nose'in Al Ha'anusah נושאין על האנוסה
* Mitzvat Chalitzah מצות חליצה
* Beit Shamay Omrim Eyn Mema'anin בית שמאי אומרים אין ממאנין
* Cheresh Shennasa חרש שנשא
* Ha'ishah Shehalekhah Hi האשה שהלכה היא | Ha'ishah ... Shalom האשה ... שלום
* Ha'ishah Batra האשה בתרא | Ha'ishah Shehalekhah Balah Vetzaratah האשה שהלכה בעלה וצרתה
# Aruküla, Lüganuse Parish

Aruküla is a village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# George Pocheptsov

George Oleg Pocheptsov VII (born January 29, 1992) is an American painter, draughtsman and entrepreneur.

## Life and career
### Early life

George Pocheptsov, who is sometimes also referred to as "Georgie", was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1992 to Ukrainian parents. When Pocheptsov was eleven months old, his father was diagnosed with brain cancer; and he died in 1995, at the age of forty.
He began painting before he could speak, and never had any formal arts education prior to college. While in high school, he began to work on sculpture, as well as painting. While in college, he focused more on his studies, but would still paint in his spare time.

### Collections and acquisitions

In recent years, Pocheptsov has been commissioned to create paintings for Colin Powell, Hillary Clinton, Celine Dion, Alain Ducasse, Michael Jordan, among other famous collectors. He was commissioned to create "sculptured canvas," a self-defined technique, for the Mitchell Camera Museum in London and for the United Nations' 60th anniversary exhibition.
Pocheptsov was also invited to Geneva, Switzerland for a book titled The Arts and Copyright in which he was featured as an artistic figure.
Internationally, Pocheptsov has been featured in museums and galleries in England, France, Korea, South Africa, the Netherlands, Russia, Japan, and Ukraine.

### Appearance in popular culture

The media and prominent art collectors refer to Pocheptsov as a child prodigy, especially in the earlier part of his life. Pocheptsov art career appears in magazines and newspapers such as The New York Times, Time, People, Parents, The Washingtonian, US Art, Art and Antiques, Art News, Architectural Digest, Southern Living, Spirit of the Carolinas, among other publications.
A documentary film detailing Pocheptsov’s life titled, A Brush with Destiny, won four Emmy Awards.

## Philanthropy and charitable work

Pocheptsov has used his art career to fund charitable contributions to several charities. In many cases, Pocheptsov donates artwork to a charitable organization, and this artwork is subsequently auctioned at a gala or fundraiser to benefit the charity. Pocheptsov has donated at least five million dollars worth of his art to charity. Just a few examples of the many charities supported, include the America’s Promise Alliance by Colin Powell, Georgetown University Pediatrics, Duke University Pediatrics, Adam Walsh Child Resource Center, Habitat for Humanity, the American Cancer Society, The Brain Tumor Awareness Organization, and many others. Overall, he supports between thirty and sixty charities each year. As another means to support a cause, in 2004, Pocheptsov was commissioned to create an official United States postage stamp for the Brain Tumor Awareness Organization.

## Personal life

Pocheptsov graduated from Harvard University in 2014.
He speaks fluent Russian, Ukrainian, French, and English. He is also proficient in Latin.
# Daniel Neofetou

Daniel Andreas Neofetou (born 1 February 1989) is a British writer, theorist, curator and artist. He is the author of the books Good Day Today: David Lynch Destabilises the Spectator (2012) and Rereading Abstract Expressionism, Clement Greenberg and the Cold War (2021). He is a regular contributor to The Wire, Art Monthly and Artforum, and has written for Mute, Complex, Flash Art and Le Phare, the journal of Le Centre culturel suisse. He has also published academic journal articles in Journal of Contemporary Painting, Quarterly Review of Film and Video, Arts, Getty Research Journal and Philosophy & Social Criticism. He is currently a lecturer at Middlesex University.

## Early life

Neofetou was born in Leamington Spa, England on 1 February 1989. He studied at University of Warwick, University of Edinburgh and Goldsmiths, University of London, at which he completed a PhD entitled Eyes in the Heat: The Question Concerning Abstract Expressionism, initially under the supervision of Mark Fisher, and subsequently under the supervision of Josephine Berry and Marina Vishmidt.

## Career

His first book, a monograph on David Lynch entitled Good Day Today: David Lynch Destabilises the Spectator (2012), was published by Zero Books. In 2018, he curated Divine Cargo, an evening of performance art at South London Gallery. In 2018, he contributed to ‘The Annotated Reader’, a publication and exhibition curated by Ryan Gander. In early 2019, he contributed a short essay to the King's College London project "Technologically Fabricated Intimacy."
His second book, Rereading Abstract Expressionism, Clement Greenberg and the Cold War was published in October 2021 with Bloomsbury Publishing. In a review in Leonardo, Jan Baetens writes that it is 'an important contribution to the study of abstract expressionism' which provides 'very stimulating new interpretations of the discourses that have “made” abstract expressionism what it was.'
As a filmmaker, Neofetou wrote and directed the 2024 short film Promulgate, starring Sophie Cundale, which won the award of Best Low Budget Film in the third period of the 2024 Milano Indie Movie Awards.
# Cazadero and San Pablo Railroad

Cazadero and San Pablo Railroad was a 60-kilometer (37 mi), 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge line built in 1896 as the Ferrocarril Cazadero La Torre y Tepetongo from an interchange with the Mexican Central Railroad (Ferrocarril Central Mexicano -- Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México after 1909) at Cazadero La Torre southwest through Nado to the sawmill community of San Pablo in Estado de México.
Passenger service began to Nado in 1897. The line was reorganized as the Ferrocarril Cazadero y Solis in 1906.
Lumbering and railroad operations were suspended during the Mexican Revolution; but the line resumed operations in 1922 as the Ferrocarril Cazadero y San Pablo. Thirty kilometers (18.6 mi) of logging branches were constructed around San Pablo. The forests were completely harvested, and operations ceased after World War II.
Three locomotives surviving the revolution were sold to sugar plantations, but rails remained in place for another decade.

## Locomotives

| Number | Builder | Type | Date | Works number | Notes |
| 1 | Orenstein & Koppel | 0-6-0T | 1936 | | Vendida a Ferrocarril Cementero Cruz Azul |
| 2 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 0-4-4T | | | |
| 3 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-2T | 8/1896 | 14992 | |
| 4 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-2T | 4/1896 | 14798 | sold Ignacio San Francisco #4 rebuilt to 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge |
| 5 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-2T | 4/1896 | 14799 | sold Ignacio San Francisco #5 rebuilt to 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge |
| 6 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-2T | 8/1896 | 14976 | sold Compania La Primavera #1 |
| 7 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-0 | 5/1897 | 15327 | similar design to Sandy River Railroad #6 and #7 (2nd #2 & 2nd #3) |