OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gholamreza Aavani

Gholamreza Aavani (born 1943) is an Iranian philosopher and emeritus professor of philosophy at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran. A former head of the Institute for Research in Philosophy, Aavani is a member of the Academy of Sciences of Iran and a steering committee Member of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies. He has also served as the Kenan Rifai Distinguished Professor of Islamic Studies at Beijing University, China, and is currently a research fellow at Al-Mahdi Institute.

## Biography

Born in 1943 in Semnan in Iran, Aavani graduated with a BA in philosophy in 1964 from the American University in Beirut. He received a master's degree in philosophy from the University of Tehran in 1968 and acquired his PhD in 1976 from the same university under the supervision of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Aavani has the greatest influence on expediting the process of development and expansion of Iranian philosophy. He had been the head of the Institute for Research in Philosophy from the early 1980s until his removal from the office in 2011. He is also a steering committee member of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies and the first president of the International Association of Islamic Philosophy.

## Works

* Philosophy and Spiritual Art (in Persian, Hekmat-o Honar-e Ma’navi; Grous Publications, 1976)
* Nasir-I-Khusraw: Forty Poems From The Divan with Peter Lamborn Wilson (1998)
* Rumi: A Philosophical Study (2016)

### As Editor

* Metaphysics and Science. Essays in the Memory of Youssef Aliabadi (Iranian Institute of Philosophy, 2005)

## Awards and honors

* Chehrehaye mandegar (Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame), the honor given to the influential scientific and cultural eminents (2001)
* Farabi Award for Humanities (2009)
# Khojesta Fana Ebrahimkhel

Khojesta Fana Ebrahimkhel (born 1964, Kabul, Afghanistan) is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Afghanistan to the Republic of Austria (and non-resident to Croatia, Hungary, Liechtenstein, and Slovenia) and as Permanent/Resident Representative to the United Nations Vienna-based organizations including CTBTO, IACA, IAEA, ICMPD, INCB, OSCE, UNIDO, UNOV/UNODC, effective 2017.
Ebrahimkhel was also Chargé d'Affaires a.i. in the United States from 22 September 2010 until 14 February 2011. Ebrahimkhel worked as an attorney for the Attorney-General and as a crime investigator in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul before starting her diplomatic career.
She earned a bachelor's degree in Political Science, with specialization in Law and Diplomacy, from Kabul University in 1982. After applying for asylum in Germany, she studied German, mathematics, chemistry and physics at the University of Karlsruhe. Her father is Mohammad Jan Fana.
# Action of 22 August 1866

The action of 22 August 1866 occurred during the Chincha Islands War near Funchal, on the island of Madeira, and was the final action of the war battle between Spanish and Chilean forces.
The Chilean screw corvette Tornado was captured by the Spanish screw frigate Gerona, on 22 August 1866 off the island of Madeira. Tornado had arrived in Madeira under the command of John McPherson, a British commander in service of the Chilean Navy. The Chilean ship had sailed to Madeira on 21 August to make provisions of charcoal and food supplements and to recruit sailors for its crew. Although the intent was to remain until 23 August, at 14:00 hours on 22 August the watch aboard ship alerted the captain to the presence of an armed vessel, the Spanish frigate Gerona. Captain McPherson decided to leave all his supplies on the dock and got the ship underway 90 minutes after the first sighting of Gerona. In its haste, Tornado had not been inspected by or granted permission to leave port from the Portuguese authorities in Madeira. Two blank charges were fired to signal that Tornado should stop, but Tornado continued out of port.
Gerona had been sent from Cádiz under the command of Captain Benito Ruiz de la Escalera specifically to capture Tornado and its sister ship, Cyclone. The firing of the charges alerted Gerona of the presence of Tornado and Gerona gave chase. At 22:30 Gerona fired a blank shot. Tornado continued to ignore the intent. Gerona followed up with three live shots; Tornado stopped its engines and struck its colors.
The crew of Tornado was transferred to Gerona. Tornado was manned by a prize crew commanded by Lieutenant Manuel de Bustillo y Pery. Tornado sailed for Cádiz, where she arrived on 26 August, while Gerona returned to Madeira in a fruitless search for Cyclone's sister ship Cyclone.

## Aftermath

The captured Tornado subsequently entered Spanish Navy service under the same name.
# Leeward Community College

Leeward Community College is a public community college in Pearl City, Hawaiʻi. It is one of 10 campuses of the University of Hawaiʻi system and is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges. Leeward's open admissions policy, only requires that a student be 18 years or older or earned a U.S. high school diploma or a GED (General Education Development) certificate.
The campus boasts the sculptures Among the Ruins by Satoru Abe (1926–2025) and The Cat by Eli Marozzi (1913–1999).

## Academics

Leeward Community College offers more than 50 degree and certificate programs ranging from career training to liberal arts. Free tutoring, at Leeward CC's Learning Resource Center, and job placement assistance are focused on helping students reach their educational goals.
Of Leeward students, 64% are majoring in Liberal Arts, pursuing a two-year associate degree, or preparing to transfer to a four-year institution. 29% are Career and Technical Education students, pursuing degrees or certificates in preparation for immediate employment.
In addition to a comprehensive liberal arts offering, Leeward offers programs in accounting, business, automotive technology, e-commerce, education, management, culinary arts, digital media, human services, information and computer science and television production.

## Notable alumni

* Jennifer Carroll, 18th Lieutenant Governor of Florida
* Reggie Cross, professional basketball player
# 2005 Nineveh governorate election

Governorate Council elections in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq were held on January 30, 2005, alongside the national legislative election.

## Results

The province is predominantly composed of Sunnis and Kurds, with a significant Shi'ite presence. Despite making the vast majority, almost all Sunni Arabs boycotted the election, leading to the Kurdish party winning almost all of the seats.
The council voted to retain independent Sunni Arab, Duraid Mohammed Kashmula, to continue as governor. His brother, Usama Yousif Kashmula, had been appointed as governor of Nineveh Governorate in 2003 by the Coalition Provisional Authority.However, Usama was assassinated in July 2004, then Duraid succeeded him.
| Party | Party | Arabic name | Votes | Percent | Seats probable |
| | Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan | al-Qaima al-Watania ad-Dimoqratia al-Kurdistania | 109,295 | 65.9% | 31 |
| | Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq | al-Majlis al-Ala lil-Thawra al-Islamia fi'l-'Iraq | 17,255 | 10.4% | 5 |
| | Iraqi Islamic Party | al-Hizb al-Islami al-'Iraqi | 7,065 | 4.2% | 2 |
| | Council of the United Clans of Mosul | Majlis Ashair al-Mawsal al-Muhwahid | 6,624 | 4.0% | 2 |
| | National Rafidain List | al-Qaima ar-Rafidain al-Watania | 4,650 | 2.8% | 1 |
| | Iraqi National Unity Assembly | Tajammu al-Wahida al-Watania al-'Iraqi | 3,908 | 2.3% | 0 |
| | Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc | Kutla al-Musalaha wa't-Tahrir | 3,352 | 2.0% | 0 |
| | Turkoman Front of Iraq | Jubha Turkoman al-'Iraq | 2,994 | 1.8% | 0 |
| | Iraqi Independent Group | al-Hia al-'iraqia al-Mustaqila | 2,607 | 1.6% | 0 |
| | Democratic Two Rivers Alliance | Aintlaf ar-Rafidain ad-Dimuqrati | 2,315 | 1.4% | 0 |
| | National Front for the Unity of Iraq | al-Jabha al-Watania li-Wahidat al-'Iraq | 2,092 | 1.3% | 0 |
| | Iraqi Communist Party | al-Hizb ash-Shuyu'i al-'Iraqi | 1,041 | 0.6% | 0 |
| | National League of Leaders and Sheiks of Iraqi Clans – National Clans Organization | | 903 | 0.5% | 0 |
| | Party of the Chaldean Democratic Union | Hizb al-Ittihad ad-Dimuqrati al-Kaldani | 750 | 0.4% | 0 |
| | Democratic Construction Party | Hizb al-Bina' ad-Dimuqrati | 560 | 0.3% | 0 |
| | Kurdistan Conservative Party | Hizb al-Muhafizeen al-Kurdistani | 523 | 0.3% | 0 |
| Total valid votes: | Total valid votes: | | 165,934 | 100% | 41 |
| Invalid votes: | Invalid votes: | | 864 | |
# Sammy Run

Sammy Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Sammy Run was named after Samuel Wilson, a pioneer settler.
# Bolokada Conde

Moussa "Bolokada" Conde is a master drummer from Kissidougou, Guinea, an expert of Malinke or Mandinka rhythms, and one of the world's foremost djembefolas. He joined the Les Percussions de Guinée to replace Noumoudy Keïta as their lead drummer. He has traveled and performed in major venues all over the world since 1996 and was featured in the IMAX movie PULSE: a Stomp Odyssey. Since 2004, he has been performing and teaching in the United States. He has conducted percussion workshops in many cities in the US and Europe. He has released two musical CD's, Morowaya and Sankaran. He stars in the DVD M'bemba Fakoli: A Musical Journey Through Guinea and has released the djembe instructional DVD M'bara. He is the subject of an upcoming documentary, Bolokada Conde—Malinke Village Djembefola. He was awarded immigrant status as an alien with extraordinary ability in the arts in 2007.
He was Artist Associate at the Robert E. Brown Center For World Music at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, having previously been a visiting lecturer from 2008 to 2011. He is also the musical director and lead soloist of Ballet Waraba in North Carolina, Ballet Wassa-Wassa in Santa Cruz, California, California, and Les Percussion Malinke in the San Francisco Bay area.
# Isamu Sonoda

Isamu Sonoda (園田 勇, Sonoda Isamu, born 4 November 1946) is a Japanese retired Olympic champion judoka who competed in the middleweight division (‍–‍80 kg) at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Sonoda was born in Yanagawa, Fukuoka, Japan. He attended the Fukuoka Institute of Technology, and won a gold medal at the 1969 World Judo Championships along with his older brother, Yoshio, who won the gold medal in the lightweight division (‍–‍63 kg). After graduating, he began work at the Maruzen Oil Company (current Cosmo Oil Company), where he continued to practice judo. He joined the Fukuoka prefectural police force in July 1972, at the invitation of the police force's judo instructor. Sonoda had competed in the All-Japan Judo Championships 10 times from age 19, but Shozo Fujii had won the competition for three consecutive years prior to 1976, when the championship served as the qualifier for the 1976 Summer Olympics, and was seen as a lock for Japan's Olympic judo team. However, Sonoda defeated Fujii by a very close decision, gained his first appearance at the Olympics at age 29. He defeated Valeriy Dvoinikov of the Soviet Union by koka from an Osoto Gari in the finals to capture the gold medal.
Sonoda retired after competing in the 1978 Jigoro Kano Cup along with Kazuhiro Ninomiya. He and Ninomiya were rivals and friends for over 30 years, having been born on the same year, entered the same police force, competed in the same World Championships and Olympics, and having retired at the same time. He worked as a judo instructor for the Fukuoka prefectural police, and one of his pupils, Kie Kusakabe, appeared in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Sangiin Dalai Lake

Sangiin Dalai Lake (Mongolian: Сангийн далай нуур) is a salt water lake in northern Mongolia, located at the border between the Tsagaan-Uul, Shine-Ider, and Bürentogtokh sums of Khövsgöl aimag, and the Ikh-Uul sum of Zavkhan aimag. It is surrounded by mountains, hills, and rocks. The 8.4 M$_w$  Bolnai earthquake occurred nearby on July 23, 1905.
# Toyokazu Nomura

Toyokazu Nomura (野村 豊和, Nomura Toyokazu, born 14 July 1949) is a retired judoka who competed in the half-middleweight (‍–‍70 kg) division.

## Life and career

Nomura was born into a family of judoka. His father was the founder of a local judo dojo, and his brother was also an instructor who taught Olympic gold medalist Shinji Hosokawa. His nephew, Tadahiro Nomura, is the only judoka to have won three gold medals at the Summer Olympics. Nomura himself attended Tenri University before starting work at the Hakuhodo company. He placed second in the World Judo Championships in 1969 and 1971, and won the All-Japan Judo Championships in 1972 to become the Japanese representative for the half middleweight division at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won all five of his matches at the Olympics by ippon to capture the gold medal. He also won the 1973 World Judo Championships held in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nomura has worked as a schoolteacher in Wakayama Prefecture since retiring from competitive judo.
# AL-38022A

AL-38022A is an indazole derivative drug which is one of a range of similar drugs developed for scientific research and with some possible clinical applications such as in the treatment of glaucoma. It acts as a potent and selective agonist for the 5-HT$_2$ family of serotonin receptors, with highest binding affinity for the 5-HT$_{2C}$ subtype and around four times less affinity for 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2B}$. In drug discrimination tests on animals, it fully substituted for both DOM and 5-MeO-DMT.
# Omar Dhani

Air Chief Marshal (Ret.) Omar Dhani (23 January 1924 – 24 July 2009) was commander of the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU) from 1962 until 1965. He was a leading leftist figure in Indonesia during the Sukarno era.

## Early life and career

Dhani first worked on a plantation, then at the government radio station, in the ministry of information, and then in a bank. He enrolled in the Air Force Academy in 1950, and in 1956, attended the Royal Air Force Staff College, Andover in Great Britain. He rose through the ranks to become Minister and Commander of the Air Force in January 1962, succeeded Soerjadi Soerjadarma after the latter was accused of not providing air support during the Battle of Arafura Sea.
He was appointed as the commander of the Korps Siaga, later Korps Mandala Siaga (KOLAGA) during the 1963-1965 Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, where he commanded three brigades.

## Imprisonment and eventual release

His support for Sukarno, and his apparent support for the 30 September Movement in 1965 was his undoing. For example, he had issued comments in support of the movement on the front page of the leftist daily Warta Bhakti. Shortly after the downfall of President Sukarno, he was arrested and sent to prison by the new government led by Suharto.
In 1995, at age 71, he was legally pardoned on the order of Suharto, along with Soebandrio and Suharto, two other longtime political prisoners. The date of their release was timed to occur the day before the fiftieth anniversary of Indonesian independence. This was apparently a humanitarian gesture aiming to make the Suharto regime open to reform; what those three political prisoners also had in common was that they were never officially members of the Indonesian Communist Party. Nonetheless, the release was insisted upon by Suharto against the wishes of the Armed Forces. Upon his release from jail Dhani became one of the main sources for research into the Air Force's role during the 1965 coup. He died on 24 July 2009, at the age of 85. He is buried at Jeruk Purut Cemetery in South Jakarta.
# Jelena Trivić

Jelena Trivić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Тривић; born 8 August 1983) is a Bosnian Serb politician in Republic of Srpska and university professor who served as member of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska from 2018 to 2022. She was vice president of the Party of Democratic Progress, until she left it in 2023 to establish the People's Front.

## Early life and education

Trivić was born on 8 August 1983 in Banja Luka, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia. She graduated at the Faculty of Economics, University of Banja Luka in 2006, obtained her master's degree from the University of Bologna in 2007 and gained her doctorate from the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade in 2013.
Trivić is an associate professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Banja Luka.

## Political career

Trivić publicly supported the group "Justice for David" in the fight for truth about the death of David Dragičević and strongly condemned the reactions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Republika Srpska who arrested the peaceful protestors in Krajina Square, including the parents of Dragičević.
Trivić was elected member of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska following the 2018 general election as a candidate of the Party of Democratic Progress (PDP). She is a member of the Parliamentary Committee for Trade and Tourism and the Committee for Finance and Budget.
She was a joint candidate of the PDP and Serb Democratic Party for President of Republika Srpska in the 2022 general election. On election night, she claimed victory despite preliminary data from Bosnia’s Central Electoral Commission showing that incumbent Milorad Dodik won with 48% of the vote and around 30,000 more votes than Trivić, alleging voter fraud. After Trivić and Republika Srpska's opposition parties demanded a recount, Dodik's victory was confirmed by election officials weeks later, though Trivić still refused to concede.
In March 2023, Trivić left the PDP and established her own political party, the People's Front.

## Political positions

Trivić is a critic of Milorad Dodik and his ruling Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD), claiming that Dodik is an "agent of Croatian interests", that he "cannot be trusted" and that "corruption, crime, economic disaster and the SNSD will destroy Republika Srpska."
In July 2021, regarding the Srebrenica massacre, Trivić stated that the "crime that happened in Srebrenica is not genocide, these are facts" and that "Serbs are not people who kneel before the occupier."

## Personal life

Jelena is married to Dejan Trivić and has two sons. She also holds Serbian citizenship. Besides her native Serbian, Trivić also speaks English and Italian.
# Mingxing, Shanxi

Mingxing (Chinese: 明星; pinyin: Míngxīng) (formerly Taigu or Taiku) is a town and township-level division and seat of Taigu County, Shanxi, China. It is a seat of a third order administration division. It lies southwest of Jinzhong and comprises nine administrative villages, eleven communities, with a total area of 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi). It has a total population of 60,500 people, of which 43,988 are urban dwellers. The language spoken by a majority of inhabitants is Standard Mandarin.

## Landmarks

The town is called "Mingxing" which means “Ming Star (Town)” or literally "Bright Star (Town)". There are numerous temples in the city dated to the Ming dynasty, such as the Dacheng Hall of the Temple of Confucius of Taigu. Its Wubian White Tower is also of note.
# Alexis Nikole Nelson

Alexis Nikole Nelson (born May 26, 1992) is an American forager, cook, and internet personality. She maintains the TikTok account alexisnikole and Instagram page blackforager, where she posts videos of her foraging finds along with cooking techniques and historical information.
In 2022, Nelson won the inaugural James Beard Award for Best Social Media Account.

## Early life and education

Alexis Nikole Nelson grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio. She is of Cape Verdean descent through her mother's side. Her mother first showed her how to forage at the age of five by introducing her to onion grass. She attended the New School Montessori and Walnut Hills High School, from which she graduated in 2010. She graduated from the Ohio State University in 2015 with degrees in environmental science and theatre.

## Career

Nelson posts videos of her foraging finds on social media accounts. Her videos are informal, playful, and humorous, despite a long experience and encyclopedic knowledge of foraging. She has maintained the Instagram account "blackforager" since 2019, and created the TikTok page "alexisnikole" in 2020. Nelson's posts concern such topics as the indigenous roots of foraging in America, the history of American foraging laws, and sustainable ways for her viewers to include wild plants and mushrooms in their diets, with a focus on vegan recipes. In most of her videos, she documents ingredients that she finds in the wild and then turns them into dishes using her own or adapted recipes.
Her popularity grew in 2021, from under 500,000 TikTok followers early that year to 3.3 million by January 2022. Her efforts were successful enough that she left her office job in September 2021 to focus on her foraging work full-time. National media attention that year included New York Times and Bon Appétit articles, as well as segments on The Kelly Clarkson Show and The Drew Barrymore Show. She was also added to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list that year.
In April 2022, Alexis attended the 2022 TED conference in Vancouver, the first since the COVID-19 pandemic began. At the conference, she gave a TED Talk about her foraging work, and cooked sweet-and-salty seaweed chips using Vancouver-foraged bull kelp. In June 2022, she won the James Beard Award for social media influence. Her accounts at the time had a cumulative 4.8 million followers.
In January 2023 Nelson appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live!.
Nelson is currently working on a cookbook, to be published by Simon & Schuster in 2024.
In 2023, Nelson joined the YouTube channel Crash Course, where she hosted a 15-episode series on botany.
In December, 2023, an episode of Eat This with Yara featuring Nelson titled 'The Awful Truth About ‘No Trespassing’ Signs' won "Outstanding Lifestyle Program" at the 50th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards.

### Influences

Nelson attributes her interest in foraging to both natural inclination and her family's African and indigenous heritage.

## Personal life

Nelson lives in Columbus, Ohio, with a partner and several pets. She practices a vegan diet.
# Kuruvikulam block

Kuruvikulam block is a revenue block in the Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 43 panchayat villages.
# Samaraweera

Samaraweera is a surname of Sinhalese origin and primarily used in Sri Lanka, but is also used in southern India and Maldives. It may refer to:
* Dulip Samaraweera, Sri Lankan former international cricketer
* Mangala Samaraweera, Sri Lankan politician and former cabinet minister
* Rama Samaraweera, British-Sri Lankan wildlife artist
* Ravindra Samaraweera, a Sri Lankan politician
* S. A. Jayantha Samaraweera, a Sri Lankan politician
* Thilan Samaraweera, Sri Lankan international cricketer
# Collado de la Vera

Collado de la Vera is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 44.94 square kilometres (17.35 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 188 people. Now it has a population of about 190 people.