OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Survey camp

Survey camp is a traditional component of civil engineering training, where students do fieldwork to learn about surveying and related practices, such as developing maps. A version of survey camp remains part of the curriculum at schools including Texas A&M University, University of Toronto, Aryans College of Engineering (Rajpura), and General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

## History

Cornell University started requiring summer survey camp for civil engineering students in the 1870s and conducted it until the early 1960s.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison had a survey camp requirement from 1909 to 1972, because of the importance of surveying to civil engineering in the US military. Vanderbilt University had a summer school for surveying from 1927 to 1960. Tulane University had a summer survey camp from 1918 through the 1970s.
The University of Toronto camp was established in 1919-1920 and has been updated to include water quality sampling, among other topics.

## Subjects

In survey camp, students obtain hands-on experience in the use of surveying instruments. It can include project-based learning to support development of communication and problem-solving skills.
Students may also learn applications such as AutoCAD and Carlson Survey. The students use these programs to take data collected from the field to develop topographic maps of the particular area. The basic aim of the survey camp is to know various works carried out in the industrial field by surveying, which includes determining the topography of particular area with the help of survey work, map study and reconnaissance work.

## Instruments

The instruments used may include:
* Theodolite (transit)
* Total station and prism
* Compass (prismatic and surveyor)
* Ranging rods
* Measuring tape
* Level staff
* Tripod stand (for optical instruments)
* Level

## Practicals

The survey practicals generally performed in survey camp are:
* Simple levelling
* Fly levelling
* Trigonometric levelling
* To determine and draw RL's of longitudinal and cross section of road
* Measuring horizontal angles by ordinary, repetition and reiteration methods
* Compass traversing
* Gale traverse
* Topographic map preparation
# Klokovo air base

Klokovo (Russian: Клоково) (IATA: TYA) is an air base in Russia on north fringe of Tula. It has been home to 374 OVTAP (374th Independent Military Transport Aviation Regiment) flying Ilyushin Il-76 (ASCC: Candid) and Antonov An-22 (ASCC: Cock) large cargo planes, of the 12th Military Transport Aviation Division "Mginskaya Red Banner".
A scholastic regiment of Tambov military aircraft school (Aero L-29 Delfín (ASCC: Maya)) was based there. The runway was used by the military together with a civil airport, which closed in 1992.
The base was used by the 374th Military-Transport Aviation Regiment between 1946 and 1975 and is currently home to the 490th Independent Helicopter Regiment.
# Roger Lécureux

Roger Lécureux (also spelled Lecureux; 7 April 1925 – 31 December 1999) was a French comic book writer.

## Biography

Lécureux was born in Paris. started off as an offset driver but was dismissed following disputes with his employer. He joined the team of the newspaper Vaillant, in charge of subscriptions, then gradually joined the team of screenwriters.
His most important works are The Pioneers of Hope made with Raymond Poïvet from 1945 to 1973 (he calls them the first comics of French science fiction), and Rahan, which he created in 1969 with André Chéret in the weekly Pif Gadget, from Éditions Vaillant. His goal was to create characters whose behavior was always collective.
He died in Itteville.
# André Chéret

André Chéret (27 June 1937 – 5 March 2020) was a French comic book artist. He is best known for creating Rahan in 1969 alongside Roger Lécureux.

## Biography

Chéret was placed in the care of farmers in Allier during World War II. Passionate about drawing since his earliest childhood, André Chéret discovered comics through reading illustrated books such as Tarzan (in which are sometimes published strips signed by Burne Hogarth) and Fillette. He also read the jungle girl Durga Râni of René Pellos with his sisters.
In 1952, Chéret found a job in a printing house before working in cinematic advertising. During his military service in 1958 in Germany, he published his first comic strip, Nicéphore Dupont.
Chéret published his first comic book, Paulo et la furie du rodéo, on 24 May 1959. He published a comic strip in Cœurs Vaillants from 1959 to 1964. He also drew illustrations for the weekly magazine Radar and for the comic strip Rock l’invincible. From May 1962 until 1969, Chéret drew illustrations for Pif Gadget.
Chéret continued his work for Cœurs Vaillaints until 1968 with the comic Karl. In 1979, the first editions of the Michel Brazier comic were published in Spirou, but the rest of them remained unpublished until 2015.

### Personal life

Chéret married Chantal Sauger in 1974, who illustrated many of his works. For over 30 years, the couple lived in La Ferté-Saint-Cyr, and Chéret once served as a municipal councillor. He created the logo for the local primary school, which was renamed after Rahan in April 2017. After Chantal's death in 2017, he moved to Île-de-France. André Chéret died on 5 March 2020 at the age of 82.

## Awards

* Prix de dessin of the Angoulême International Comics Festival (1976)
# Jennifer Mwijukye

Jennifer Mwijukye is a Ugandan businesswoman, founder, and CEO of Unifreight Group. She is a member of the Association of Uganda Freight Forwarders and currently serves as the board chair of Uganda Women Entrepreneurs Association Ltd (UWEAL).

## Background and Education

Jennifer holds a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Makerere University in Uganda and a master's degree in Transport Economics and Logistics Management from Eastern and Southern African Management Institute (ESAMI) in Tanzania. She worked as a purchasing assistant with British American Tobacco for five years after graduating from the National College of Business Studies from 1989 to 1994 and after joining urgent cargo handling.
She is a Christian and married woman with four children. She has also authored a book "Memoir of a Business Minister".

## Awards

On 26th Feb 2016, Jennifer received an International award as the Entrepreneur of the Year from the International Network of Women Entrepreneurs Miami USA.
On 10th November 2015, Jennifer received a continental award as the Most Influential Woman in Business and Government in Logistics on the continent of Africa by CEO Global from South Africa. She had won the East African award of the same before emerging winner at a continental level.
Jennifer also received the prestigious MTN Award as CEO of the Year on 22/3/2014.
# NLO

NLO may refer to:
* Fernald Feed Materials Production Center
* Naval Live Oaks Reservation, Florida, United States
* New London Orchestra, London, England
* Next to Leading Order, in the scientific context; see Leading-order term § Next-to-leading order
* NLO (magazine), Russian print issue
* Nonlinear optics material
* Norman Lockyer Observatory, Sidmouth, Devon, England
* Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Oxford, England
* NLO TV, a defunct Ukrainian television channel
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Fastigiata'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Fastigiata' was first listed and described as Ulmus glabra fastigiata, a narrow-crowned elm with large smooth leaves, by Petzold and Kirchner in Arboretum Muscaviense (1864). C. Berndt of the Berndt Nursery, Zirlau, Schweidnitz, described an elm of the same name in Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft (1915, including a photograph), that he had received in 1903 "from a renowned nursery in Holstein" as Ulmus montana fastigiata macrophylla. A tree of that name had been listed by Dieck in 1885 without description. Berndt reported that his U. glabra fastigiata was "easy to confuse with U. montana superba", a tree "known in the Magdeburg region as Ulmus praestans", a statement confirming that, like that cultivar, his tree was a form of U. × hollandica. Karl Gustav Hartwig who received specimens of U. praestans from Kiessling of the Magdeburg city nursery in 1908, concluded (1912) that U. glabra fastigiata Kirchner was indistinguishable in leaf or habit from U. praestans. An U. campestris glabra fastigiata Arb. Musc. [ = Kirchner] was distributed by the Hesse Nursery, Weener, Germany, in the 1930s, where it was listed separately from U. praestans.
The Späth nursery of Berlin marketed an U. montana fastigiata glabra in the 1890s and early 1900s. Bean (1925) listed an U. glabra 'Fastigiata Stricta' (1925).
Not to be confused with Exeter Elm, Loudon's U. montana fastigiata (1838) and Elwes and Henry's U. montana var. fastigiata (1913).

## Description

Kirchner's Ulmus glabra fastigiata was narrow-crowned, with large smoothish leaves of firmer texture than his Ulmus glabra Mill., now Ulmus minor. Berndt's Ulmus glabra fastigiata was a tree of tight narrow pyramidal growth, the leaf being dark, acuminate, irregularly veined, and often wider at the top than lower down. Berndt reported the tree as "less vigorous" than the similarly fastigiate 'Superba', U. praestans. The leaves of the latter are "less broad and slightly lighter in colour, smoother, finer and more evenly veined".

## Cultivation

Ulmus glabra fastigiata was cultivated in Silesia by the Berndt Nursery, Zirlau, Schweidnitz, in the early 20th century. Berndt reported that, though stocked in only a few nurseries, it was praised at the 20th Century Exhibition in Breslau. No specimens are known to survive.
# An English Gentleman

"An English Gentleman" is the second single from the album The Great Western by Welsh singer-songwriter James Dean Bradfield, released on 25 September 2006 on Columbia Records." The title track pays tribute to the late Manics publicist Philip Hall. Also featured on the CD version of the single is a cover Frank Sinatra's "Summer Wind", Bradfield's favourite song.
The initial pressings of the red 7" single were actually made with black vinyl, some of which were sent out to distributors by mistake."

## Single track listings

* All songs written by James Dean Bradfield except when noted otherwise.

### CD

* "An English Gentleman"
* "Days Slip Away" (Lyrics by John Niven)
* "Summer Wind" (Henry Mayer/Johnny Mercer)
* "An English Gentleman" (Video)

### 7" (1)

* "An English Gentleman"
* "Victory and Defeat on the Kendon Hill"

### 7" (2)

* "An English Gentleman"
* "Silver Birch Bonfire Blues"
# Pennin Perumai

Pennin Perumai (transl. The Pride of Womanhood) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language film directed by P. Pullayya, starring Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savitri and Santha Kumari. It is a remake of the Telugu film Ardhangi, which was based on Maddipatla Suri's Telugu translation of the Bengali novel Swayamsiddha, written by Manilal Banerjee. The film was released on 17 February 1956.

## Plot

Padma is forced to marry a mentally dull man Raghu, whom she eventually makes a normal human while teaching a lesson to her scheming mother-in-law and brother-in-law Nagu.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Nagu
* Gemini Ganesan as Ragu
* Savitri as Padma
* Santha Kumari as Rajeswari
* V. Nagayya as Zamindar
* M. N. Rajam as Neela

## Production

Pennin Perumai was the first film where Gemini and Sivaji Ganesan acted together. Durai, who later went on to become a director, worked as a sound engineer.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by B. N. Rao and A. Rama Rao. Background score was provided by Master Venu. All lyrics were penned by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass. The song "Azhuvadhaa Illai Sirippadhaa" is the first duet T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela sang together.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Kannaa Maraiyaadhedaa" | Jikki | 02:56 |
| "Azhuvadhaa Illai Sirippadhaa" | T. M. Soundararajan & P. Susheela | 04:22 |
| "Idhaya Vaanil Oliyai Veesum Vennilaave" | P. Leela | 03:52 |
| "Kanni Thamizh Naadu" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan | 02:51 |
| "Koovudhu Koovudhu Seval Koovudhu" | P. Leela & Jikki | 03:05 |
| "Krishnaa Un Seyalaal" | Ghantasala | 03:03 |
| "Kanden Kanavile En Pangiye" | P. Leela | 02:36 |
| "Mudiyumaa Adhu Mudiyumaa" | P. Suseela | 03:13 |
| "Vandhu Vandhu Konjuvadhaen Vennilaave" | Jikki | 03:30 |
| "Utthamane Ulagil Nilaippadhu" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan | 01:42 |
| "Vaazhkai Odam Karai Serum Munne" | P. Leela | 04:07 |
| "Mukoorttha Naaum Mudivaachchaa" | Jikki | 03:41 |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki praised the performances of the main cast, especially Gemini Ganesan for deviating from the caring, affectionate and romantic characters he was known for portraying. The Indian Express wrote, "All-round acting of very high order in a powerful drama of human emotions easily marks out Ragini Films' Pennin Perumai as a class picture". The critic also appreciated Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass' dialogues.
# Utetheisa pulchelloides

Utetheisa pulchelloides, the heliotrope moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Indo-Australian region including Borneo, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Papua, Seychelles, most of Australia,Tenerife, La Línea de la Concepción [Cádiz] and Greece. The species was first described by George Hampson in 1907.
Adults undertake extensive and frequent migratory flights and can reach the most remote oceanic islands, such as Henderson Island and Ducie Island.

## Description

Hindwing of male with no fold or glandular tuft on inner margin. Head and thorax yellowish. Collar and tegula each with two black spots. Each thoracic segment with one each black spot. Third joint of palpi black and abdomen whitish. Forewing white with five interrupted scarlet bands with series of black spots between them. A marginal series of black spots present. Hindwings are semi-diaphanous white, but some specimen with black on the discocellulars. A very irregular black sub-marginal band, broad at apical area and between veins 1b and 3. Larva dark grey with a dorsal white band and sub-dorsal series of red spots. Head yellow. It pupates in a loose cocoon that spun in the leaf litter on the ground below the food plant.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Argusia argentea, Echium plantagineum, Heliotropium arborescens and Myosotis arvensis.

## Subspecies

* Utetheisa pulchelloides pulchelloides Hampson, 1907 (Chagos Islands, Seychelles, Amirantes and Cargados Carajos Islands)
* Utetheisa pulchelloides aphanis Jordan, 1939 (islands south-east of New Guinea)
* Utetheisa pulchelloides darwini Jordan, 1939 (Cocos (Keeling) Islands)
* Utetheisa pulchelloides marshallorum Rothschild, 1910 (Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Swain's Island, Tonga, Tokelau Islands, Phoenix Islands, Tuvalu, Gilbert Islands, Wake Island, Cook Islands, Line Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, Henderson Island)
* Utetheisa pulchelloides papuana Jordan, 1939 (New Guinea)
* Utetheisa pulchelloides umata Jordan, 1939 (Guam)
* Utetheisa pulchelloides vaga Jordan, 1939 (China: Guangdong, Guanxi, Yunnan; Taiwan; Madagascar; islands of the Indian Ocean; Sri-Lanka; south-east Asia; Moluccas; Australia; New Zealand)
Utetheisa salomonis (including the former Utetheisa pectinata ruberrima) may also belong into this species.

## Gallery

* Dorsal view
* Ventral view
* Head
# Rumen Rumenov

Rumen Ivaylov Rumenov (Bulgarian: Румен Руменов; born 7 June 1993) is a Bulgarian footballer, currently playing as a midfielder for Dobrudzha.

## Career

Rumenov made his competitive first team debut for Litex Lovech against Pirin Blagoevgrad on 12 March 2011 as a substitute.

### Etar Veliko Tarnovo

On 12 June 2017 he left CSKA Sofia to join the newly promoted to the Bulgarian First League team of Etar Veliko Tarnovo.

### Spartak Varna

In August 2022 Rumenov joined newly promoted Spartak Varna.

## Club statistics
### Club

    As of 7 October 2024
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Litex Lovech | 2010–11 | A Group | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | 2011–12 | A Group | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | 2012–13 | A Group | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | 2013–14 | A Group | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 1 |
| Litex Lovech | 2014–15 | A Group | 26 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 1 |
| Litex Lovech | 2015–16 | A Group | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech | Total | Total | 53 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 2 |
| Litex Lovech II | 2015–16 | B Group | 18 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 3 |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2016–17 | Second League | 13 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 3 |
| Neftochimic Burgas | 2016–17 | First League | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2016–17 | First League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 2017–18 | First League | 29 | 1 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 3 |
| Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 2018–19 | First League | 31 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
| Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 2019–20 | First League | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 2 |
| Etar Veliko Tarnovo | Total | Total | 77 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 9 |
| Arda Kardzhali | 2019–20 | First League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Arda Kardzhali | 2020–21 | First League | 26 | 3 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Arda Kardzhali | 2021–22 | First League | 28 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 1 |
| Arda Kardzhali | 2022–23 | First League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Arda Kardzhali | Total | Total | 63 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 5 |
| Spartak Varna | 2022–23 | First League | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| Spartak Varna | 2023–24 | Second League | 27 | 8 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 8 |
| Spartak Varna | Total | Total | 49 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 11 |
| Dobrudzha Dobrich | 2024–25 | Second League | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 297 | 33 | 19 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 335 | 36 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Litex Lovech

* A Group: 2010–11
# Maria Olsson

Maria Olsson (born 8 December 1986) is a Swedish former handball player who played for the Swedish national team. At slub level she played for Eslövs IK, Aalborg DH, Lugi HF and Kristianstad HK.
# Yellow (clothing)

Yellow is a Bangladesh-based fashion brand and clothing retailer owned by Beximco. Its corporate headquarters is located at Beximco Industrial Park, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The largest of the Yellow stores are located in Bashundhara City Shopping Complex, Sanmar Ocean City Chittagong and Jamuna Future Park with other outlets at Banani, Gulshan, Dhanmondi, Mohammadpur, Mirpur, Uttara, Bailey Road, Wari and Maghbazar. There are several stores located in Pakistan. In 2014, Beximco announced the opening of new outlets in Dubai, Toronto, and New York City.

## Sponsorship in sports

* Dhaka Dynamites

## Beximco Luxury Lawn

Beximco Luxury Lawn was launched in 2014 by Beximco, dedicated only to Women's clothing. Dubai will be the first overseas outlet to get the clothing line.

## International Collaborations

Yellow has announced multiple collaborations with international brands like Marvel, Disney and Star Wars. It is the first Bangladeshi fashion brand to do such collaboration. Yellow has also collaborated with the Japanese trading company ITOCHU, introducing the backpack brand 'Outdoor Products' to the Bangladeshi market.

## Expansion

In 2014, Beximco announced the opening of 102 Outlets in Bangladesh and several in Dubai, New York City, and Toronto in early 2015 and Seoul in mid-2015.
# National Museum of Guatemalan Art

The National Museum of Guatemalan Art (Spanish: Museo Nacional de Arte de Guatemala or MUNAG) is an art museum located in Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez Department.

## Background

The museum is housed in the Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, which dates to the 16th century and was once the seat of the Captaincy General of Guatemala. The building is also a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. The first phase of the museum was inaugurated on September 10, 2021. Work on the second phase of the museum began on December 1, 2021. One year later, on August 1, 2022, the second phase of the museum was inaugurated, adding an additional 10 rooms to the exhibition space. The museum received more than 500 visitors on its first day of operation after completion of the second phase. The museum has seen more than 175,000 visitors since it first opened in September 2021.
The museum has received funding from the Central American Bank for Economic Integration but is mostly funded by the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Guatemala. As of 2021, the operating budget for the museum was approximately 567,000 Guatemalan quetzals per year.

## Collection

The museum has more than 842 square meters of exhibition space, containing artwork from the pre-colonial, colonial, and Republican period and spanning more than 3,000 years.
Some of the oldest pieces in the museum's collection come from the archeological sites at Tikal National Park (in Petén Department) and Takalik Abaj (in El Asintal, Retalhuleu Department). This includes items such as the lintel of the Tikal Temple III and the burial offerings of King K'utz Chman.
# Nursery Inn

The Nursery Inn is a Grade II listed suburban pub in Heaton Norris, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England.

## History

It was built in 1939 in a sub-Georgian design with a multi-room layout, as a replacement of a 19th-century pub that was on the site.
Its name is believed to have been taken from a plant nursery that was located nearby.
The Nursery Inn was named as CAMRA's National Pub of the Year for 2001.
On 22 December 2011, it became a Grade II listed building.
It is run by Hydes Brewery, who oversaw refurbishment of the interior and exterior of the pub in 2024.
# Mame Bineta Sane

Mame Bineta Sane (born 3 February 2000), also known as Mama Sané, is a Senegalese actress. She is best known for the role as Ada in the supernatural romantic drama film Atlantics.

## Personal life

She grew up in Thiaroye, a suburb of Dakar, Senegal. She did not receive a regular education from school. She started to work as an apprentice tailor in Thiaroye.

## Career

She has not acted in any kind of drama before when she was selected for the lead role in 2019 film Atlantics directed by Mati Diop as her first feature film. Sane didn't really attend school either when Diop invite her to play the role. In the film, Sane played the lead role 'Ada', who is haunted by her lover, Souleiman, along with a boatload of other young men, is lost at sea.
The film had its premier in the capital of Dakar before its release in Senegal. The film had mainly positive reviews from critics and screened at several film festivals. The film later won the Grand Prix Award at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival. For her role, Sane later received a César nomination for Most Promising Actress in the 2020 César awards and was also nominated for the Lumières Award for Best Female Revelation in the 2020 Lumières awards and for the Black Reel Award for Female Outstanding Breakthrough Performance in the Black Reel Awards of 2020.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Ref. |
| 2019 | Atlantics | Ada | Film | |
| 2025 | Don’t Wake the Sleeping Child | Sister | Short Film | |
# Ilex glomerata

Ilex glomerata is a species of tree or shrub in the family Aquifoliaceae. It grows up to 20 metres (70 ft). The flowers are yellow green or yellow. The fruits are round, red, up to 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter. The specific epithet glomerata is from the Latin meaning 'closely gathered', referring to the flowers. Habitat is forests from sea level to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) altitude. I. glomerata is found in Burma, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Kadayam block

Kadayam block is a revenue block in the Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 23 panchayat villages.