OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adaptogen

Adaptogens or adaptogenic substances are used in herbal medicine for the purported stabilization of physiological processes and promotion of homeostasis. The concept of adaptogen is not accepted in mainstream science, and is not approved as a marketing term in the European Union or United States.

## Concept and non-acceptance

The term "adaptogen" refers to non-toxic plants or their extracts purported to diminish stress and support overall wellbeing when consumed. However, the definition of an adaptogen is vague and without adequate scientific evidence, making it impossible to determine what exactly makes a substance an adaptogen.
The concept of an adaptogenic effect is not accepted in pharmacological or clinical settings, and is not approved for marketing in the European Union or United States. From 2020 to 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued numerous warning letters to manufacturers of dietary supplements making illegal, unapproved health claims for products marketed to contain an adaptogen. As an example in 2020, the FDA issued a warning letter to a manufacturer of mushroom supplements purported to contain adaptogens having diverse antidisease effects, stating that such products "are not generally recognized as safe and effective for the above referenced uses and, therefore, these products are "new drugs" under section 201(p) of the FD&C Act [21 U.S.C. 321(p)]. New drugs may not be legally introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce without prior approval from the FDA."

## History

The term "adaptogens" was coined in 1947 by Soviet toxicologist Nikolai Lazarev to describe substances that may increase resistance to stress. The term "adaptogenesis" was later applied in the Soviet Union to describe remedies thought to increase the resistance of organisms to biological stress. Most of the studies conducted on adaptogens were performed in the Soviet Union, Korea, and China before the 1980s. As of 2020, the term was not accepted in pharmacological, physiological, or mainstream clinical practices in the European Union.

## Sources

Compounds studied for putative adaptogenic properties are often derived from the following plants:
* Eleutherococcus senticosus
* Oplopanax elatus
* Panax ginseng
* Rhaponticum cartamoides
* Rhodiola rosea
* Schisandra chinensis
* Withania somnifera
# Larisa Ramazanova

Larisa Khmelnitskaya (Belarusian: Ларыса Хмяльніцкая, née Ramazanova; born September 23, 1971, in Saransk, Respublika Mordoviya) is a retired female race walker who competed for Russia and Belarus

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| Representing Russia |||||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 10 km | 43:25 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 10 km | 42:25 |
| Representing Belarus |||||||
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 7th | 10 km | 42:46 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | — | 10,000 m | DNF |
| 1997 | World Student Games | Catania, Italy | 1st | 10 km | 44:01 |
| 1999 | World Race Walking Cup | Mézidon-Canon, France | 27th | 20 km | 1:33:55 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 32nd | 20 km | 1:37:39 |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin, Italy | 22nd | 20 km | 1:35:17 |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | 23rd | 20 km | 1:30:39 |
# C. S. Amudhan

C. S. Amudhan (born 19 July 1977) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and lyricist from the Tamil film industry.

## Career

Amudhan made his cinematic debut as a lyricist with Minnale (2001), where he wrote the song "Maddy Maddy". He made his directorial debut with Thamizh Padam, the first full-length spoof film on Tamil cinema, with Shiva playing the lead role. The film, distributed by Dayanidhi Azhagiri's Cloud Nine Movies, released on 29 January 2010 and won critical acclaim and commercial success at the box office, earning cult status. In late 2010, he began work on a film titled Nakka Mukka starring Vijay Antony in the lead role describing that it would be another film in a "new genre", however the film failed to progress. Furthermore, in October 2011, it was rumoured that Amudhan was working on a film titled Thalavali which would feature lookalikes of leading actors Vijay and Ajith Kumar in the lead roles; the director later denied the claims.
He later announced that his second film would be Rendavathu Padam, another full-length comic entertainer, featuring Vimal, Remya Nambeesan, Aravind Akash and Richard in the lead roles, however despite completing production in 2014 it remains unreleased. The sequel Thamizh Padam 2 got released in 2018.

## Personal life

His wife is Ahalya, daughter of Dindigul Leoni.

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Film |
| 2010 | Thamizh Padam |
| 2018 | Thamizh Padam 2 |
| 2023 | Raththam |

### As lyricist

| Year | Film | Song | Composer |
| 2001 | Minnale | "Maddy Maddy" | Harris Jayaraj |
| 2010 | Thamizh Padam | "Oh Mahazeeya" | Kannan |
| 2014 | Anegan | "YOLO (You Only Live Once)" | Harris Jayaraj |
| 2018 | Tamizh Padam 2 | "Evada Unna Petha", "Naan Yaarumilla", "Chella Penney" | Kannan |

### As dubbing artist

| Year | Film | Character | Notes |
| 2018 | Thamizh Padam 2 | Bodhidharman | |
# PWR

PWR may refer to:

## Sports

* Paul Weel Racing, an Australian V8 Supercar motor racing team
* Philippine Wrestling Revolution, Filipino indie pro-wrestling promotion
* Pickleball World Rankings, an international pickleball tour
* Premiership Women's Rugby, top level of Women's rugby union in England
* Pro Wrestling Report
* PWR (esports), an e-sports organization
* PWR Racing, a Swedish auto racing team

## Other

* Parliament of the World's Religions
* Politechnika Wroclawska, Wroclaw University of Technology
* Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, an American company producing rocket engines
* Pressurized water reactor, a type of nuclear power reactor
* Power to weight ratio, a calculation applied to engines
* Preston and Wyre Joint Railway, a historic railway company in Lancashire, England
# IROC I

IROC I was the inaugural International Race of Champions, which was held at two tracks over two weekends in 1973 and 1974. The first three races were held October 27 and 28, 1973 at Riverside International Raceway and the final race was held on the Daytona International Speedway road course on February 14, 1974. Champion Mark Donohue won $54000 and the championship, which was determined by prize money rather than points. The races were contested in Porsche Carrera RSR race cars. This was the only IROC to be contested entirely on road courses. Only the top 6 finishing drivers competed in all four races.
The roster of drivers and final points standings were as follows:
| Rank | Driver | Winnings | Series |
| 1 | Mark Donohue | $54,000 | SCCA Can-Am |
| 2 | Peter Revson | $21,200 | SCCA Can-Am Formula One |
| 3 | Bobby Unser | $19,100 | USAC Champ Car |
| 4 | David Pearson | $14,600 | NASCAR Winston Cup |
| 5 | George Follmer | $16,000 | SCCA Can-Am |
| 6 | A. J. Foyt | $9,900 | USAC Champ Car |
| 7 | Emerson Fittipaldi | $8,300 | Formula One |
| 8 | Denny Hulme | $6,000 | Formula One |
| 9 | Bobby Allison | $5,400 | NASCAR Winston Cup |
| 10 | Richard Petty | $5,400 | NASCAR Winston Cup |
| 11 | Gordon Johncock | $5,100 | USAC Champ Car |
| 12 | Roger McCluskey | $5,000 | USAC Champ Car |
Note: Jackie Stewart was originally scheduled to compete but retired from racing two weeks prior to the first race. He was replaced by A.J. Foyt, who had previously declined an invitation saying the all road course format was unfair to oval racers.

## Race results
### Riverside International Raceway, Race One

* 2- Mark Donohue
* 7- Bobby Unser
* 3- Peter Revson
* 4- George Follmer
* 6- Denis Hulme
* 8- A. J. Foyt
* 10- Richard Petty
* 12- Roger McCluskey
* 5- David Pearson
* 11- Gordon Johncock
* 9- Bobby Allison
* 1- Emerson Fittipaldi

### Riverside International Raceway, Race Two

* 4- George Follmer
* 9- David Pearson
* 12- Emerson Fittipaldi
* 3- Peter Revson
* 6- A. J. Foyt
* 2- Bobby Unser
* 11- Bobby Allison
* 5- Denis Hulme
* 10- Gordon Johncock
* 7- Richard Petty
* 8- Roger McCluskey
* 1- Mark Donohue

### Riverside International Raceway, Race Three

* 12- Mark Donohue
* 6- Bobby Unser
* 3- Emerson Fittipaldi
* 2- David Pearson
* 1- George Follmer
* 5- A. J. Foyt
* 4- Peter Revson
* 8- Denis Hulme
* 7- Bobby Allison
* 10- Richard Petty
* 9- Gordon Johncock
* 11- Roger McCluskey

### Daytona International Speedway, Race Four

* 1- Mark Donohue
* 2- Peter Revson
* 5- Bobby Unser
* 3- David Pearson
* 4- George Follmer
* 6- A. J. Foyt
# Voineasa, Vâlcea

Voineasa is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Valea Măceșului, Voineasa, and Voineșița.
Situated on the valley of the Lotru River, the commune is also a spa resort, with a Communist-era hotel dominating the locality, as well as several other tourist facilities. 25 km (16 mi) upstream of the valley is Vidra Lake, one of the largest dams and reservoirs in Romania, built between 1965 and 1972, and also the newly built Transalpina ski resort on lake's shore (Transalpina Resort is not on Transalpina Road but is connected to it by road).

## Natives

* Alexandru Ionuț Popescu (born 1998), footballer
# John of Egypt

Saint John of Egypt, (c. 305 – 394), also known as John the Hermit, John the Anchorite, or John of Lycopolis, was one of the hermits and grazers of the Nitrian Desert. He began as a carpenter but at the age of twenty-five began to live a life of solitude.

## Early life

John of Egypt was born in Lycopolis. His parents were poor and he trained as a carpenter. At the age of 25, he became a monk under the guidance of an elderly hermit.
He spent a decade with the hermit, taking direction from him and learning from him. John Cassian recounts a tale that the hermit directed John to water a dry stick every day for a year. After this test of obedience his superior threw the stick away. When the hermit died, John spent the next five years travelling and visiting monasteries.

## Life as a hermit

According to hagiographer Alban Butler, John was noted for performing seemingly absurd acts such as rolling rocks from place to place and cultivating dead trees. Finally, he withdrew to the top of a cliff near Lycopolis, Egypt, where he could avoid all human contact. There he carved three small cells out of rock; one for sleeping, one for work and the last for praying. Then he walled them up with himself inside, leaving only a small window. He communicated through the window to people who brought him food and water twice a week. Crowds would gather on those two days to hear him preach.
John never ate until sunset and lived on a diet of dried fruit and vegetables for fifty years. He refused bread and never ate anything cooked. He lived this way well into his nineties.
He was believed to possess the spiritual gift of prophecy and often predicting the future and knowing the details of persons he had never met. He predicted future victories to the Emperor Theodosius the Great.
He avoided seeing women, in particular, to avoid temptation, but he avoided all people for the last fifty years of his life. Saint Augustine wrote that John was tempted by devils and performed miraculous cures. He cured a woman, according to Augustine, of blindness and then appeared to her in a vision to avoid seeing her in person.
According to Butler, John prayed incessantly, and he spent the last three days of his life without food or drink or any interactions but prayer. He was discovered in his cell, with his body in a position of prayer.
His feast day is March 27 in the Western churches and June 12 in Eastern Orthodoxy.
# Theatre Sports (TV series)

Theatre Sports is an Australian improvisational comedy television series broadcast by the ABC in 1987. It was based on the Canadian game of theatresports, created by Keith Johnstone, and features four teams of four improvising based on supplied game scenarios. Theatre Sports had become popular at the Belvoir Street Theatre where it was run by Dennis Watkins and Paul Chubb. ABC adapted it for TV bringing in Chubb as host and Watkins as a judge alongside Debbie Spillane and The Hanging Judge.

## Cast

* Paul Chubb - Host
* Dennis Watkins - Judge
* Debbie Spillane - Judge
* The Hanging Judge - Judge
* Chris Harriott - Mr Music
* Jenny Lovell - Score Keeper
# South Paulding High School

South Paulding High School is a public high school located in Paulding County, Georgia, United States. Opened in 2006, South Paulding is a part of the Paulding County School District. Beginning its second year (2007–2008), a 12th grade class was added and the student body was composed of 1657 students.

## Demographics

The student body of South Paulding is 76.1 percent Caucasian, 19.7 percent African American, 2.4 percent Hispanic, 0.4 percent Asian, and 1.4 percent other races.

## Athletics

South Paulding offers basketball, football, softball, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, cross-country, baseball, soccer, tennis, dance, esports, golf, and track and field. They compete in region 5 of the GHSA AAAAAA.

## Notable alumni

* Michael Carter II - NFL defensive back, New York Jets
* Caleb Lee Hutchinson - American Idol runner up
* Jamarion Wilcox - College football running back for the Kentucky Wildcats
# B. Babusivan

B. Babusivan (4 November 1964 - 16 September 2020) was an Indian film director and screenwriter of Tamil films. He initially began his career as an assistant director to film director Dharani. In 2009, Babusivan became independent director in Vettaikaaran starring Vijay, Anushka Shetty and Srihari .
After a long interval in 2019, B. Babusivan made his re-entry in Tamil serials taking over Rasaathi, a Sun TV serial.
Babusivan died on September 16, 2020.

## Filmography

Films
| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Language | Notes |
| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Language | Notes |
| 2008 | Kuruvi | N | Y | Tamil | Dialogues only |
| 2009 | Vettaikkaran | Y | Y | Tamil | |
| 2017 | Bairavaa | N | Y | Tamil | Credited for story discussion (thanks card) |
Serials
| Year | Serial | Cast | Language | Notes |
| 2019–2020 | Rasaathi | Baladitya, Vichithra, Devayani | Tamil | Took over after director Rajkapoor left the series (28 Episodes) |
# René Lorain

René Lorain (19 March 1900 – 25 October 1984) was a French sprint runner. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 metre relay events and won a silver medal in the relay; he failed to reach the finals in his individual events. Lorain won the national 100 m title in 1920 and finished second in 200 m in 1920 and 1923.
# AJW Summit

The AJW Summit is a British high specification motorcycle made by AJW Motorcycles in Exeter between 1927 and 1931, when production was ended by the Great Depression.

## Development

Founded by motorcycle enthusiast Arthur John Wheaton in 1926 using his initials 'AJW', the company began production in the maintenance workshops of the family printing works in Friernhay Street Exeter, UK. Using a high performance 996cc V-twin British Anzani engine built by Eric Burt and Archie Frazer-Nash at the British Anzani Engineering Company in Kingston upon Thames, where they also produced the v twin engine for Morgan cyclecars, Montgomery Motorcycles and OEC as well as AJW.
The full duplex tubular loop frame of the AJW Summit were specially made for AJW by engineers at the Brough Superior workshops in Haydn Road Nottingham, England. AJW motorcycles were very expensive, hand built to customers requirements and well made. The 996cc AJW Summit was capable of 161 kilometres per hour (100 mph). With an unusual aerodynamic 'torpedo' fuel tank, the engine had double exhaust pipes down each side. Enthusiast owners included Brooklands racing champions and record holders Claude Temple and Joe Wright.
When AJW began production in 1927 the range included a standard 'sportster' with single-port cylinder heads and a twin-port version but production was slow due to the hand built assembly and delays in obtaining the bought in components, including the frames and engines. Even in its best year, AJW only produced 250 motorcycles. In the Great Depression of the 1930s the market for luxury motorcycles was very limited and demand for the road going version slumped. The performance of the AJW Summit meant that despite the cost it remained popular with motorcycle racers, so the company stopped building roadsters to concentrate on developing the racing specification. This did not generate enough income, however, and production finally ended in 1931.
# Jennifer Fiori

Jennifer Fiori (23 March 1986 – 6 September 2021) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. She was killed in a traffic collision.
# KCCR (AM)

KCCR (1240 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a classic hits music format. Licensed to Pierre, South Dakota, United States, the station serves the Pierre area. The station is currently owned by Riverfront Broadcasting LLC.
KCCR signed on in May 1959 on 1590 kHz. It moved to 1240 kHz in 1965.

## Ownership

In February 2008, Riverfront Broadcasting LLC reached an agreement with NRG Media to purchase this station as part of a six station deal.
# Lee Odelein

Lee Odelein (March 4, 1967 – c. February 1, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenseman.

## Career

Odelein started his career with the Johnstown Chiefs of the East Coast Hockey League, playing 33 games between 1989 and 1991. He later joined the Flint Bulldogs of the Colonial Hockey League in 1991. Odelein later joined the Bracknell Bees of the British Hockey League.

### Stick-swinging incident

As a member of the Bees, Odelein was involved in an incident that resulted in a broken jaw and a concussion by Murrayfield Racers defenseman Roger Hunt after Odelein hit Racers' forward Kyle McDonough over the head with a stick. Both Odelein and McDonough ended up going to the hospital in the same ambulance. As a result of the incident, Hunt was suspended from the British Hockey League for over three years, eventually returning to the league midway through the 1995-96 season with the Murrayfield Royals. Hunt was also ordered to pay Odelein £750 compensation as a result of the incident in 1996, almost four years after the original incident took place.
Odelein joined the Bristol Bulldogs of the English League Division One, assuming the role as player-coach. Odelein set career marks with 59 goals and 123 points and also led the team with 64 assists. Odelein retired after the 1992-93 season.

## Personal

Odelein was the brother of Lyle Odelein and Selmar Odelein, who both played in the National Hockey League. He died on February 1, 2017.

## Records
### Bristol Bulldogs

* Assists: 64
* Goals by a defenseman: 59
* Points by a defenseman: 123
# Gokul (director)

Gokul is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Tamil cinema. He is known for making films such as Rowthiram, Idharkuthane Aasaipattai Balakumara, Kaashmora, and Anbirkiniyal.

## Career

Gokul's maiden venture, Rowthiram (2011), featured Jiiva and Shriya Saran in the lead roles. The movie earned praise for its cinematography and stunt choreography. In 2012, the movie was dubbed in Telugu with the climax changed.
His second movie, Idharkuthane Aasaipattai Balakumara (2013), produced by Leo Visions, was a comedy film and featured a cast including Vijay Sethupathi, Ashwin Kakumanu, Swathi Reddy, Nandita Swetha, Pasupathy, and Soori. The movie won accolades for its quirky dialogues. His next work was the horror film Kaashmora (2016) which featured Karthi in multiple getups. Similar to his first two films, the film was a success.
He collaborated again with Vijay Sethupathi for Junga (2018), which was mostly shot in France. In 2020, he announced Corona Kumar, a spin-off of Idharkuthane Aasaipattai Balakumara. Silambarasan was announced as the hero in 2021 and received a ₹1 crore advance. In 2024, Gokul revealed that he is yet to find a hero for the film and that he has to discuss with Vijay Sethupathi about the film. He worked on a film with RJ Balaji titled Singapore Saloon (2024), a underdog story about a barber. His next film with Vishnu Vishal was announced in January of 2024.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| Year | Film | Notes | 2011 | Rowthiram |
| 2013 | Idharkuthane Aasaipattai Balakumara | |
| 2016 | Kaashmora | |
| 2018 | Junga | |
| 2021 | Anbirkiniyal | Remake of Helen |
| 2024 | Singapore Saloon | |
# Jahangirnagar University Swimming pool

Jahangirnagar University Swimming Pool built in 1978, is a swimming sports competition hosting and training swimming pool. It is located in the South of the University Gymnasium. Unlike most sports swimming pools in Bangladesh, it is not affiliated to the National Sports Council. The overall maintenance of the pool is under the management of the physical education department of the university.

## History

Construction of the swimming pool began in 1978. 42 lakh Bangladeshi taka was allocated for the construction of the project. Although the main reservoir was constructed, the spectator gallery and swimmers' rest and changing rooms were left untouched from original design. The pool was usable for 8 years since construction. Due to faulty construction, the pool water used to rapidly drained, resulting in, the water supply being cut off from 1996. It is now abandoned.

## Hosting

This pool hosted several inter-department swimming competition before being abandoned.

## Wall paints and graffiti

After 2016, students of Fine arts, painted several thematic art works and graffities around the wall of the pool. Painting includes famous comic characters like Minions, Batman and Spiderman. As well as popular Bangladeshi cartoon character Tokai. 60 students involve in painting to transform the abandon pool into an open air art-walk.
# Napias Creek

Napias Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Idaho.
Napias Creek derives its name from a Native American word meaning "money".