OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azat Peruaşev

Azat Turlybekuly Peruaşev (Kazakh: Азат Тұрлыбекұлы Перуашев, romanized: Azat Tūrlybekūly Peruaşev; born 8 September 1967) is a Kazakh politician who is serving as the member of the Mazhilis from 2012. He is currently the chairman of the Aq Jol party since 2011. From 1998 to 2006, Peruaşev was the First Secretary of the Civic Party before its merger with Otan in 2006.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Peruaşev was born to a Muslim family in the village of Rgaity, Korday District. From 1986 to 1988, he served in the Soviet Army. In 1991, Peruaşev graduated from the Ural State University, specializing in political science. In 1996, he completed the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a degree in Public Administration Manager. In 2000, Peruaşev graduated from the Jetisu Economic Institute with a degree in economics-manager.

### Early career

In 1991, he became an instructor at the Panfilov District Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. From 1992, Peruaşev served as a consultant and the head of the sector of the Taldykorgan Regional Administration. In 1996, he became a consultant and the head of the sector of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan. From 1998, Peruaşev was the Deputy General Director of JSC Aluminum of Kazakhstan.
From 1998 to 2006, Peruaşev served as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Civic Party of Kazakhstan. Between 2006 and 2011, he served as the chairman of the National Economic Chamber of Kazakhstan (The Atameken Union).

### Political career

Since 2011, Peruaşev has been the chairman of the Ak Zhol Democratic Party. He became a member of the Mazhilis in the 2012 Kazakh legislative election.

## State honours

* Order of Friendship (2001)
* 'Barys' Award, 3rd degree (2008)
# Andrei Paukov

Andrei Vladislavovich Paukov (Russian: Андрей Владиславович Пауков; born 9 December 1976) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Alania Vladikavkaz on 18 July 2001 in a game against FC Dynamo Moscow.
# Bira, North 24 Parganas

Bira is a census town in the Habra II CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Bira is located at 22°47′04″N 88°34′24″E﻿ / ﻿22.7844°N 88.5734°E﻿ / 22.7844; 88.5734.

### Area overview

The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower Ganges Delta. The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels.54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bira had a total population of 10,741, of which 5,471 (51%) were males and 5,270 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 1,095. The total number of literate persons in Bira was 8,361 (86.68% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas, 2011, Bira covered an area of 3.9142 km$^2$. It had 1.5 kmroads with open drains. The protected water-supply involved hand pumps. It had 2,175 domestic electric connections, 50 road-light points. Among the educational facilities, it had 3 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 secondary schools, 2 higher secondary schools. The nearest college was 10 km away at Habra. It is well-known for its embroidery work, bags, trunks. It has the branch office of 1 nationalised bank.
# Inchindown oil tanks

57°44′26″N 4°12′17″W﻿ / ﻿57.7405°N 4.2047°W﻿ / 57.7405; -4.2047
The Inchindown oil tanks is a disused underground oil depot in Invergordon, Ross-shire, Scotland. The tanks hold the record for the longest reverberation in any man-made structure, surpassing the Hamilton Mausoleum in 2014.

## History

The secret site was officially called "Inchindown, Royal Navy Fuel Tanks" and also known as the "Invergordon Oil Fuel Depot". The complex consists of six tanks: five are 237 m (778 ft) long, 9 m (30 ft) wide, with arched roofs 13.5 m (44 ft) high; a smaller sixth tank is of the same height and breadth but shorter. Work on the tanks began in 1938 and was completed in 1941. They were built to be a bomb-proof supply of furnace fuel oil to the Royal Navy's base at Invergordon.
In 2014, the tanks were designated as a Category A listed building.

## Reverberation record

In 2009, guided tours of the tanks were offered by Forestry Commission Scotland. After the tours were mentioned on BBC television programme The One Show, professor of acoustic engineering at the University of Salford Trevor Cox was motivated to perform reverberation tests in the underground tanks. In 2014 Allan Kilpatrick from the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland fired a pistol blank inside one of the tanks. The sound was recorded by Cox, and is reported to have reverberated for 112 seconds at 125 hertz, 30 seconds at mid frequency, and 75 seconds broadband.

## In popular culture

* In February 2019, photographers Simon Riddell and David Allen recorded a feature-length documentary inside the Inchindown oil facility. This documentary contains the only comprehensive tour of the facility. As part of the documentary, the photographers used a large format camera to make one negative of the first tank. They then slept overnight in tunnel 2, which they turned into a darkroom the next day. They continued to create a darkroom print of their negative on location without leaving the underground facility. The film won 'best documentary with the UK Monthly Film Festival.
* The Inchindown oil depot was featured in the "Swamp of Despair" episode of the Science Channel's TV series Mysteries of the Abandoned (season 6, episode 2), first cablecast on 2 April 2020.
* Susan Calman in the third series of the travel program, Secret Scotland went inside a fuel storage tank.
* Watch the Sound With Mark Ronson's episode on reverb goes to the Inchindown Oil Tanks.
* Tom Scott and Matt Gray both made videos of the oil tank, amassing 4.4 million views combined.
* "Smooring the Fire," an electroacoustic composition, made from sounds recorded at the Inchindown Oil Depot in June 2023. The recordings and resultant composition were by Scottish artists Clare Archibald (as Applicable Tenses) and Anthony Cowie (as Thee Manual Labour), and American artist Mike Bullock (as Ears In Space). Released in March 2024 as a CD and download by American record label Rural Situationism.
# Kharatara Gaccha

Kharatara Gaccha is one of Śvetāmbara Murtipujaka Gacchas. It is also called the Vidhisangha (the Assembly) or Vidhimarga (Path of Proper Conduct), as they regard their practices as scripturally correct.

## History

Kharatara Gaccha was founded by Vardhamana Sūri (till 1031 CE). His pupil, Jineshvara (the author of Nivvāṇalīlāvaīkahā), got honorary title 'Kharatara' (Sharp witted or Fierce) because he defeated Suracharya, leader of Chaityavasis in public debate in 1024 CE at Anahilvada Patan. So the Gaccha also got his title. Khartara also means that "which is beyond" (tara) "purity" (khara), that is, being upright with the absolute truth, by following the religious scriptures without deviation (Jain Agamas) as it is. Another tradition regards Jinadatta Suri (1075―1154) as a founder of Gaccha.
Jinavallabha realised the difference between texts and words of teachers and put emphasis on sacred texts in Kharatara doctrine in the eleventh century. He wrote the Crown of Assembly.
The following four are known as Dada Guru in the sect and are venerated as spiritual guides.
* Jinadatta Sūri (1075―1154 CE), is the most famous ascetic of Gaccha who won converts in Sindh. After his death at Ajmer, a monument was erected there and the place is known as Dadabari.
* Maṇidhārī Jinachandra Sūri (1140―1166 CE)
* Jinakushal Sūri (1279–1331) gained many converts in western India.
* Jinachandra Sūri II (1537―1612) visited Lahore in 1591, where he convinced Akbar to stop Muslim attack on Jain temples.

## Doctrines

Kharatara ascetics regard their practices as scripturally correct. They follow basic Śvetāmbara canon and works of other Kharatara teachers.

## Adherents

Ascetics: 193 nuns, 19 monks in 1986 or 50-75 monks and 300 nuns. Large number of its lay followers reside in Rajasthan and West Bengal states of India.

## Literary contributions

Several members of Kharatara Gaccha were notable writers:
* Abhayachandra (before 1500 CE), a pupil of Ananda-raya, wrote a Prakrit-language astrological treatise titled Ulluntha-vadi-mukha-kilaka.
* Kshama-kalyana, a pupil of Amrta-dharma, wrote Dvadasha-masa-vyakhyana
* Jina-prabha-suri (c. 1261-1333) wrote a number of works, including the Vividha Tirtha Kalpa
* Jina-ratna-suri (13th century) wrote Lilavati-sara
# Morgan Creek (Minnesota)

Morgan Creek is a stream in Blue Earth County, Minnesota and Brown County, Minnesota, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Minnesota River.
Morgan Creek was probably named for Richard Morgan, a pioneer who settled there.
# Joshua Colas

Joshua Colas (born 5 September 1998) is an American chess player who holds the title of FIDE International Master (Elect).

## Biography

He was once the youngest African American to become a US Chess Federation (USCF) National Master (NM), which he accomplished in 2010 at 12 years, 3 months, and 11 days old. Colas was born to Haitian immigrants in White Plains, New York. He learned how to play chess from his father and entered his first national tournament at age seven. He was the US 7th grade national champion in 2010, 10th grade national champion in 2013, and 11th grade national champion in 2014. Colas became a FIDE Master in 2015. He has earned all three of the norms needed for the International Master (IM) title, and only needs to reach the FIDE rating threshold of 2400 to clinch the title. Colas had his best tournament at the 2015 North American Open, where he earned one of his IM norms and also earned his first and only Grandmaster (GM) norm. During the tournament, he scored 6½/9 with a performance rating of 2667, having defeated two Grandmasters. Colas attended Webster University alongside fellow African-American and New Yorker chess players James Black Jr. and Justus Williams, where he played on the chess team coached by GM Susan Polgar while on a full chess scholarship.
# Gilbert Buatère

Gilbert Buatère (c. 985 – 1 October 1018) was one of the first Norman adventurers in the Mezzogiorno. He was the eldest son of a petty, but rich, lord of Carreaux, near Avesnes-en-Bray in the region of Rouen. Carreaux gives his family, the Drengot, the alternate name of de Quarrel.
In 1016, his brother Osmond, according to some sources, or Gilbert himself, according to others, killed one William Repostel, a relative of Duke Richard II of Normandy in revenge and the duke pardoned his life, but exiled him. Osmond and his four brothers—Gilbert, Asclettin, Ralph, and Ranulf—travelled to the Mediterranean to assist Melus of Bari and Guaimar III of Salerno, Lombards in revolt against Byzantine control. In 1018, 250 Norman knights under Gilbert's command fought against the Greek general Basil Boioannes in the Battle of Cannae, a grave Norman defeat. Gilbert himself, along with Osmond, died in the battle: only ten knights survived.
# Aleksei Tishchenko

Aleksei Viktorovich Tishchenko (Russian: Алексей Викторович Тищенко; born 29 May 1984) is a former Russian Olympic boxer best known for dominating the lower weight classes and winning numerous titles. He was regarded as "one of the best pound for pound Olympic boxers in the world".
He was born in Omsk, Soviet Union.

## Career

Tishchenko won the Featherweight Gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He had qualified for the 2004 Athens Games by topping the 2nd AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Warsaw, Poland.
Tishchenko also won the featherweight gold medal at the 2005 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Mianyang, China.
In 2005 he was part of the Russian team that won the 2005 Boxing World Cup.
In 2006, he went up to lightweight and won the European title in Plovdiv the same year.
As of 2007 he has been elected into the Omsk Regional Duma for United Russia. At the same year at the world championships he was upset by Englishman Frankie Gavin.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he benefitted from Gavin's absence and won the gold medal by defeating French boxer Daouda Sow in the final.
On 11 February 2011 he announced about finishing his career.

## Amateur results

2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece
* Defeated Hadj Belkheir (Algeria) 37-17
* Defeated Shahin Imranov (Azerbaijan) RSC-3 (1:08)
* Defeated Galib Jafarov (Kazakhstan) 40-22
* Defeated Jo Seok-Hwan (South Korea) 45-25
* Defeated Kim Song-Guk (North Korea) 39-17
2006 European Amateur Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria
* Defeated Odiseas Saridis (Greece) RSC-2
* Defeated Samet Huseinov (Bulgaria) AB-2
* Defeated Oleksandr Klyuchko (Ukraine) 42:29
* Defeated Hrachik Javakhyan (Armenia) 39:15
2007 World Amateur Championships in Chicago, United States
* Defeated Kim Joung-Won (South Korea) 27-20
* Defeated Hüsnü Koçabas (Netherlands) RSC 3 (1:34)
* Defeated Pichai Sayotha (Thailand) RSC 3 (1:40)
* Lost to Frankie Gavin (England) 10-19
2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China
* Defeated Saifeddine Nejmaoui (Tunisia) 10-2
* Defeated Anthony Little (Australia) 11-3
* Defeated Darley Pérez (Colombia) 13-5
* Defeated Hrachik Javakhyan (Armenia) 10-5
* Defeated Daouda Sow (France) 11-9
# Remy Ze Meka

Remy Ze Meka is a Cameroonian politician who served as the Minister of Defense from 2004 to 2009.

## Biography

Meka was born January 30, 1952 in Dja-et-Lobo, and is ethnically Fang. He is a former seminarian with a doctorate in law. Meka served as the director of the Cameroonian National Gendarmerie, and was appointed Minister of Defense on December 9, 2004. Jeune Afrique ranked Meka among the "50 personalities who represent Cameroon" in 2008, as Meka is a staunch loyalist to President Paul Biya. On June 30, 2009, Meka was sacked and replaced by Edgar Alain Mebe Ngo'o. At some point, Meka served as Secretary-General to the Prime Minister's office.
Meka is banned from entering the United States on suspicion of corruption. In 2019, Meka killed three civilians in the remote village of Nkol Metet while speeding and drunk driving. Regional officials held him in jail worried that locals from the villages would lynch him.
# Hervé Phélippeau

Hervé Phélippeau (born 16 September 1962 in Lorient) is a retired French middle-distance runner who competed primarily in the 1500 metres. He won the gold medal at the 1989 European Indoor Championships. In addition, he represented his country at two World Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 5th | 1500 m | 3:46.16 |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 13th (h) | 800 m | 3:45.26 |
| 1987 | Mediterranean Games | Latakia, Syria | 6th | 800 m | 3:42.45 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 1st | 1500 m | 3:47.42 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 800 m | 3:38.76 |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 13th (h) | 1500 m | 3:40.72 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 6th | 1500 m | 3:44.71 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:47.03 (Viareggio 1989)
* 1000 metres – 2:19.4 (Vannes 1989)
* 1500 metres – 3:33.54 (Bologna 1990)
* One mile – 3:52.57 (Berlin 1989)
* 3000 metres – 7:53.5 (Lorient 1990)
Indoor
* 1000 metres – 2:20.31 (Liévin 1993)
* 1500 metres – 3:36.98 (Seville 1990)
# Morris Branch (Corks Point Ditch tributary)

Morris Branch (historically Morris Run) is a 3.13 mi (5.04 km) long 1st order tributary to Corks Point Ditch in New Castle County, Delaware.

## Course

Morris Branch rises the Sawmill Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Walker in New Castle County, Delaware. Morris Branch then flows southeast then northeast to meet Corks Point Ditch about 1 mile southeast of Walker, Delaware.

## Watershed

Morris Branch drains 2.98 square miles (7.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 556.00 and is about 13.9% forested.
# Pol Clovis Boël

Pol-Clovis, Baron Boël (2 August 1868 – 13 July 1941) was a Belgian industrialist, Director of the Usines Gustave Boël in La Louvière, and liberal politician.
Born in Saint-Vaast, he was a son of Gustave Boël. He married Marthe de Kerchove de Denterghem. They had 4 children (3 boys and 1 girl): René Boël (1899–1990) married first Yvonne Solvay (1896–1930) and later Mathilde de Jonghe (1909–2008); Max Boël (1901–1975) married Anne Marie Guinotte); Lucien Boël (1903–1999) married Micheline Mallet; and their daughter Marie-Anne Boël (1909–1996) married Charles-Emmanuel Janssen.
Pol-Clovis youngest sister Eva Ernestine Boël (1883–1956) married Felix Goblet d'Alviella.

## Career

When Gustave Boël died in 1912, his son Pol-Clovis carried on the diversification of the family business. One of his most prominent successes in this area was in chemicals with the Société anonyme de fabrication des engrais azoté (Safea) (nitrate fertilizers). Pol-Clovis also invested in Union Chimique Belge (UCB), founded by Emmanuel Janssen (the father of his son-in-law Charles-Emmanuel Janssen), and in Solvay, founded by Ernest Solvay, the grandfather of his daughter-in-law Yvonne Solvay.
In 1928, Pol-Clovis Boël founded a financial entity: l'Union financière Boël, ancestor of several financial holdings, such as Sofina, Henex, Glaces de Moustier-sur-Sambre. After World War I, \Boël entered the world of Belgian finance, taking part in the creation of the Bank of Brussels and the Société Générale de Belgique. In 1929, he was granted the title of baron by King Albert I of Belgium.
Pol Clovis died in Brussels in 1941.

## Sources

* Dutrieue, Anne-Myriam, in : Kurgan-van Hentenrijk, Ginette, Jaumain, Serge, Montens, Valérie, ea, Dictionnaire des patrons en Belgique. Les hommes, les entreprises, les reseaux, Bruxelles, De Boeck and Larcier, 1996, p. 61-62.
* Douxchamps, José, Présence nobiliaire au parlement belge (1830–1970). Notes généalogiques, Wépion-Namen, José Douxchamps, 2003, p. 13.
# Samuel Gunn House

The Samuel Gunn House is a historic house in Snow Hill, Worcester County, Maryland. Built around 1780, it is one of the oldest and best preserved of the 18th century Georgian town dwellings in Worcester County. It is a two-story, side hall / double pile frame house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Max Currie (director)

Max Currie is a New Zealand film director and screenwriter, most noted for his 2020 film Rūrangi.

## Biography

Currie grew up in Palmerston North, and is the son of a microbiologist and a kindergarten teacher. Currie moved to Auckland for university, and later spent a year in Germany, working as a chef in an Australian-themed restaurant. He moved to New York City as the spouse of a diplomat, and worked as a bartender at a gay bar on the Lower East Side.
Currie was formerly a reporter and presenter for the documentary television series Queer Nation, and a writer for the soap opera Shortland Street. His debut film Everything We Loved was released in 2014, garnering him nominations for Best Director and Best Screenplay at the 2014 Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awards.
Rūrangi began as a web series before being edited into a feature film. The film premiered at the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2020, and won the award for Best Feature at the 2020 Frameline Film Festival.
In 2021, Currie appeared as a member of the Pit Crew in the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under. In 2023, he appeared as a special guest in the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under.

## Personal life

Currie is gay.
# 2009 Pepsi 500

The 2009 Pepsi 500 was the thirtieth race of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup season and also served as the fourth race in the 2009 Chase for the Sprint Cup. It took place on October 11, 2009, at Auto Club Speedway in the American community of Fontana, California.

## Summary

Jimmie Johnson would defeat his Hendrick Motorsports teammate Jeff Gordon by slightly more than 1.6 seconds after a grueling three hours and twenty-eight minutes of racing.
Kyle Busch suffered through three different illnesses during this race; including a non-H1N1 form of the flu. After driving for 62 laps, he felt weak and went into the pits in order for David Gilliland to perform the substitute duty for him. David Gilliland finished the race in 28th place but Busch received the points for it. Mike Bliss walked away as the last-place finisher after encountering engine problems on lap 11.
The Big One struck with six laps to go after Dale Earnhardt Jr. was turned around and collected 8 other cars (including all 4 Richard Petty Motorsports cars). This led to a red flag of almost 22 minutes.
The gambling pundits handpicked Jimmie Johnson to be the winner of the race; with Greg Biffle and Matt Kenseth being wild cards. Just before the race, Johnson had an average finish of 6th place in his 13 prior races at Auto Club Speedway and finished worse than tenth place only twice.

### Results

| Finish | Start | Car | Driver | Make | Pts/bns | Laps | Status | Winnings |
| 1 | 3 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Chevrolet | 195/10 | 250 | Running | 302,801 |
| 2 | 10 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Chevrolet | 175/5 | 250 | Running | 211,426 |
| 3 | 4 | 42 | Juan Montoya | Chevrolet | 170/5 | 250 | Running | 195,773 |
| 4 | 9 | 5 | Mark Martin | Chevrolet | 165/5 | 250 | Running | 136,625 |
| 5 | 20 | 14 | Tony Stewart | Chevrolet | 160/5 | 250 | Running | 143,248 |
| 6 | 11 | 99 | Carl Edwards | Ford | 150/0 | 250 | Running | 158,356 |
| 7 | 31 | 6 | David Ragan | Ford | 146/0 | 250 | Running | 117,500 |
| 8 | 24 | 2 | Kurt Busch | Dodge | 147/5 | 250 | Running | 121,925 |
| 9 | 8 | 33 | Clint Bowyer | Chevrolet | 138/0 | 250 | Running | 113,950 |
| 10 | 7 | 29 | Kevin Harvick | Chevrolet | 134/0 | 250 | Running | 142,828 |
| 11 | 16 | 07 | Casey Mears | Chevrolet | 130/0 | 250 | Running | 121,525 |
| 12 | 22 | 77 | Sam Hornish Jr. | Dodge | 127/0 | 250 | Running | 120,810 |
# Jakob Birnbaum

Jakob Brinbaum (August 24, 1887 - April 15, 1912) was a Polish Jewish diamond dealer who died during the Sinking of the Titanic.

## Early life

Jakob was born in 1887 Kraków, Austria to Austrian Jews Jeruchim Birnbaum (1856-1931) and Theophila Cypres (1863-1946). Jakob moved to San Francisco, California in 1909 and established a diamond firm called Jacob Birnbaum & Co. of San Francisco. In 1910 he lived as a boarder in the household of Ernest and Sophie Dreyfuss at 47 West 117th Street in Manhattan, New York City. In 1912 he traveled to a house he owned in Antwerp, Belgium on a business trip.

## RMS Titanic

Jakob was originally going to return to the US at an earlier date but was persuaded to stay with his family to celebrate the Passover. After celebrating with his family, Jakob bought a first class ticket for the RMS Titanic for £26 and boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg-Octeville on April 10, 1912. Jakob died during the sinking and his body was discovered by the CS Mackay-Bennett and the following is a description of his:
NO. 148. - MALE. - ESTIMATED AGE, 28. - DARK HAIR.
CLOTHING - Light grey overcoat; blue pajamas.
EFFECTS - Gold glasses; gold ring marked "J. B."; 2 pairs tweezers; 2 bunches keys; 1 gold watch chain; scissors; papers; nail file; 2 memo books; pocket knife; diamond solitaire tie pin; purse.
FIRST CLASS NAME - JACOB BERNBAUN, San Francisco.
Jakob's body was transported to and buried in a Jewish cemetery in a town Putte.
# Moss Agate Creek

Moss Agate Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Moss Agate Creek derives its name from deposits of moss agate.