OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Kuivila

Ron Kuivila (born December 19, 1955) is an American sound artist from Boston, MA. He is primarily known for his sound installations, performances, and recorded materials that make use of computers, and for his contributions to the SuperCollider audio programming language.

## Biography

Kuivila studied under Alvin Lucier at Wesleyan University and graduated with a B.A. in Music and a B.A. in Mathematics in 1977. He went on to receive his MFA from Mills College, studying under Robert Ashley and David Behrman. Kuivila released sound pieces as part of the Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine compilations as well as through Sonic Arts and Lovely Music. In the 1990s Kuivila and David P. Anderson were responsible for creating the software language Formula, which has been used by David Behrman. He currently teaches classes in Experimental Music, Computers in Music, and Studio Recording at Wesleyan University, where he served as the chair of the music department. Kuivila received a 2008 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award. In May 2011, he was named University Professor of Music. He currently works with the open-source software SuperCollider.
His works have been installed at the DeCordova Museum, Diapason Gallery, the San Francisco Art Institute, the Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art, Media Study/Buffalo, 80 Langton Street, and MoMA PS1. He has performed at The Kitchen, MoMA PS1, PASS, The Experimental Intermedia Foundation, and Bilhaud Gallery.

## Discography

* Linear Predictive Zoo on Tellus #22 False Phenomes, 1988
* Blurred Genres, Slowscan, Vol. 6, 1986
* Cannon Y for C.N. on Tellus #9, 1985
* Parodicals on Tellus #9, 1985
* Fidelity, Lovely Music, Ltd. LP 1722, 1985
* TI Intends... (to enforce its intellectual property rights to the fullest extent permitted by law) on Tellus #2, 1984
* Going Out with Slow Smoke, Lovely Music, Ltd. LP 1701, 1982
# Jeremy Garrett

Jeremy Garrett (born 1 January 2000) is a Guyana international footballer who plays as a defender for the Guyana Defence Force.
In 2018, Garrett secured a scholarship with Louisiana State University at Eunice and studies Rehabilitation Science as of June 2020.
In 2020 he was selected to play for the Guyana national team as a central defender.
In January 2021, he officially left Fruta Conquerors for Guyana Defence Force team, seeking a more professional training program.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fruta Conquerors | 2017–18 | GFF Elite League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |

#### Notes
### International

    As of matches played 17 March 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Guyana | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# James Clarke (footballer, born 2001)

James Clarke (born 21 January 2001) is an Irish footballer who plays as a midfielder for League of Ireland Premier Division club Bohemians.

## Career
### Early career

A native of Ballivor, County Meath, Clarke began his schoolboy playing career with Belvedere and Cherry Orchard before moving up to play at Under 19 level for Shamrock Rovers and Drogheda United.

### Drogheda United

On 1 July 2019, Clarke signed his first professional contract with Drogheda United, graduating from the Under 19 set up. The midfielder would nail down a starting place under boss Tim Clancy and later Kevin Doherty.

### Bohemians

In July 2022, Clarke joined Bohemians for an undisclosed fee. He made his full league debut against Sligo Rovers at The Showgrounds. Clarke would net his first goal for Bohs in September against UCD. His contract at the Phibsboro club runs until November 2024.

## Personal life

James Clarke holds a degree in law from Maynooth University.

## Honours

Individual
* League of Ireland Premier Division Player of the Month: August 2023
* PFAI Team of the Year: 2023
# Tamahaq language

Tamahaq also known as (Tahaggart Tamahaq or Tamahaq Tahaggart) is the only known Northern Tuareg language, spoken in Algeria, western Libya and northern Niger. It varies little from the Southern Tuareg languages of the Aïr Mountains, Azawagh and Adagh. The differences mostly consist of sound substitutions, such as Tamahaq instead of Tamajaq or Tamasheq. This language is “one of the sister languages spoken by the inhabitants of many districts of the Atlas range of mountains from Egypt to the Western shores of Morocco, and which are all included in the general term Berber.”

## Orthography

The Tuareg write from right to left, like other abjads such as Hebrew and Arabic. The alphabet is called “Tifinagh” and contains 25 letters.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| Tifinagh | IPA equivalent |
| ⴰ (tegherit) | a, |
| ⵢ/ⵉ (yay) | ʝ, i |
| ⵓ (yaw) | w, u |

### Consonants

| Tifinagh | IPA equivalent |
| ⵀ (yab) | b |
| ⵜ (yat) | t |
| ⵋ (yaj) | ʒ |
| ⴶ (yag) | dʒ |
| ⵆ (yax) | χ |
| ⴷ (yad) | d |
| ⵔ (yar) | ɾ |
| ⵣ (yaz) | z |
| ⵟ (yaṭ) | tˤ |
| ⴾ (yak) | k |
| ⵍ (yal) | l |
| ⵎ (yam) | m |
| ⵏ (yan) | n |
| ⵌ (yaẓ) | zˤ |
| ⴹ (yaḍ) | dˤ |
| ⵗ (yaɣ) | ɣ |
| ⴼ (yaf) | f |
| ⵈ (yaq) | q |
| ⵙ (yas) | s |
| ⵛ (yaš) | ʃ |
| ⵂ (yah) | h |
| ⴳ (yag) | ɡ, ġ |

## Grammar
### Nouns

Tamahaq nouns belong to two noun classes, traditionally called masculine and feminine, each potentially inflecting for two numbers: singular and plural.
General rules of Thumb:
* Singular Masculine nouns begin with one of the vowel sounds : a, ă, e, i, u, o.
* Plural masculine nouns begin with the sound i.
* Feminine singular and plural nouns begin a t.
There are a few exceptions to these rules:
* Certain masculine names, no matter whether plural or singular, begin with a consonant e.g. ⵢⵜ (ti) – father
* Some singular Masculine names begin with u and this sound follows through in the plural nouns too e.g. ⵓ (ul) - heart
* If a masculine singular noun begins with a short sound, it may be represented as ă, and this rule follows through to the plural: e.g. ⵓ (ălu) sing.- ⵏⵓⵍ (ălwăn).
* Some plural masculine names begin with the sound a: e.g. ⵏⵓⵔ (arăwăn) (new born babies)
* Some feminine names (plural or singular) don’t begin with a t: e.g. ⴰⵎⵜⵓ (wălătma) – sister / ⴰⵎ (ma)- mother
We can also obtain feminine names by adding a T to the beginning and end of a masculine name (although this is not always the case, there are exceptions).

## Varieties

There are three main varieties of Tamahaq:
* Tahaggart, spoken around the Ahaggar Mountains in southern Algeria by the Kel Ahaggar confederation
* Ajjer, spoken by the Kel Ajjer confederation
* Ghat, spoken around Djanet in southeast Algeria and Ghat in Libya.
According to Blench (2006), Tahaggart and Ghat are distinct Tuareg languages.
# Margarita Klimenko

Margarita Klimenko (born 28 July 1979) is a Russian luger. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Mark Kennedy (boxer)

Mark Kennedy (born 13 June 1967) is a Jamaican boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Alessandro Pittin

Alessandro Pittin, (born 11 February 1990 in Tolmezzo) is an Italian nordic combined athlete from Ski club Aldo Moro Paluzza.

## Career

In the World Cup at Schonach in 2009, Pittin came in 9th place. He had previously won the Junior World Championships in Zakopane 2008. He has also competed in other FIS Nordic Combined World Cup competitions and has won several junior, and amateur competitions such as Fis Race and the Alpen Cup as well as the B-World Cup. Pittin has skis from Fischer. At the moment, he resides in Cercivento, Udine, Italy. Pittin's only major injury was when he broke his arm while ski jumping.
Pittin is the first Italian to medal in Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics with his bronze in the 10 km individual normal hill event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

### Further notable results

* 2007: 2nd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2008: 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2009:
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2010:
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2011: 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
# Kamovci

Kamovci (pronounced; Hungarian: Kámaháza) is a small village on the road from Dobrovnik to Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia, right on the border with Hungary.
# Désiré Munyaneza

Désiré Munyaneza (born 1966) is a Rwandan convicted war criminal imprisoned in Canada. Before his arrest he was a businessman living in Toronto, Ontario. He is the first person to be arrested and convicted in Canada on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, for his role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. He was sent to jail in October 2009.

## Arrest

On October 19, 2005, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police announced it had detained Munyaneza under the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act with charges for two counts of genocide, two counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of war crimes.
Munyaneza was the first person to be arrested under that law, which was passed to give formal recognition to Canada's obligations to the International Criminal Court.
Munyaneza committed the acts near Butare, Rwanda in 1994.

## Trial

Munyaneza's trial began in March 2007 with the testimony of a woman, identified only as witness C-15, who stated that she had pretended to be dead for three days and smeared her sister's blood on her body to hide from Interahamwe gangs.
On April 10, a witness known as C-17 testified that Munyaneza had raped her four times, and that she had witnessed him personally raping and killing others.
On April 11, Munyaneza was severely beaten in his cell at the Rivières-des-Prairies prison by a 17-year-old who had heard about the details of Munyaneza's trial in the media.
On May 22, 2009, Munyaneza, 42 years old, was convicted on seven counts related to genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The offences fall under Canada's Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act, which allows residents to be tried for crimes committed abroad. Munyaneza is the first person to be convicted under the Canadian law. The trial, held in Montreal with the court also travelling to Rwanda, saw sixty-six people testify in court. Many had their identities hidden.

## Sentence

On October 29, 2009, Munyaneza was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for 25 years. Canadian law stated that Munyaneza's criminal activities were the "worst in existence". The judge referred to the sentence as "severe". It is anticipated that Munyaneza will appeal the sentence. Munyaneza's lawyer thought he should be imprisoned for just twenty years. Emmanuel Muhawenimena, who said he lost 70 family members in the genocide, said "So many Rwandans in Montreal, across Canada, all over the world, they are happy today."
# Christoph Schaffrath

Christoph Schaffrath (1709 in Hohnstein – 7 February 1763 in Berlin) was a German musician and composer of the late Baroque to Classical transition era.

## Career

Schaffrath was born in Hohnstein. He applied to be organist at the Sophienkirche in Dresden, but did not receive this position (Wilhelm Friedemann Bach was favoured for it). He did serve in the court of the Crown Prince Frederick (Frederick the Great) as a harpsichordist in the orchestra. From 1741, however, he was strictly the musician to the King's sister, Amalia.
As a composer Schaffrath limited himself to instrumental music including symphonies, keyboard pieces, sonatas and concertos. Schaffrath's music can be considered transitional, including pieces which are stylistically galant (between the Baroque and the Classical). The majority of his works may now be found in the state library in Berlin.
He composed many types of music. He was most notable for overtures, symphonies, harpsichord concerti, quartets, trios, duets for a solo instrument and obbligato harpsichord, and sonatas for harpsichord.
# Akinola

Akinola is both a given name and a surname.
Notable people with the given name include:
* Akinola Aguda (1923–2001), Nigerian jurist
* Akinola Deko (1913–1987), Nigerian building contractor and politician
* Akinola Maja (died 1976), Nigerian physician, businessman and politician
Notable people with the surname include:
* Aniff Akinola, British DJ
* Ayo Akinola (born 2000), Canadian soccer player
* Bolaji Akinola, Nigerian maritime expert
* Charles Akindiji Akinola (born 1956), Nigerian politician, businessman and consultant
* Modupe Akinola, American psychologist
* Peter Akinola (born 1944), Nigerian Anglican archbishop
* Segun Akinola, British composer for television and documentaries
* Simeon Akinola (born 1992), Spanish-Nigerian footballer
* Stephen Akinola (1953-2021), Nigerian Pentecostal pastor
* Tunji Akinola, footballer
* Yewande Akinola (born 1985), Nigerian engineer
# Fujian Education Press

Fujian Education Press (Chinese: 福建教育出版社) is a regional publishing house established in 1958 in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.

## History

Initially focused on K-12 textbooks and teaching resources, it has expanded into academic publications, educational theory research, and cultural works. Operated under the Department of Education of Fujian Province [zh] (Chinese: 福建省教育厅), FJEP plays a key role in curriculum development, aligning its outputs with national educational reforms such as the 2001 New Curriculum Standards and the 2020 Core Competency Framework.
The press publishes over 500 titles annually, spanning primary and secondary school textbooks, teacher training manuals, and regional culture studies. Notable series include Fujian Local Culture Chronicles and New Century Teaching Methods.
# Alngith dialect

Alngith (al-ngeeth) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Alngith people. The last known speakers survived into the 1980s. Phonologically, this language variety is very similar to the related variety Linngithigh, the only difference being that this language has the process of metathesis whereas Linngithigh does not.
Alngith is considered to be a dialect of Thaynakwith, a language spoken on Western Cape York in the Weipa area taking in Albatross Bay and Mission River. The traditional language area of Thaynakwith includes landscape within the local government boundaries of Weipa Town Council and the Shire of Cook.
The word Nje 'alan means 'good day'.

## Phonology

The two dialects of Alngith and Linngithigh have the same sound inventory.

### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical | Glottal |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Glottal |
| Plosives | p | k | c | t̪ | t | | ʔ |
| Fricatives | β | ɣ | | ð | | | |
| Nasals | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | | |
| Post-trilled | | | | | tʳ | | |
| Vibrant | | | | | r | | |
| Approximants | w | w | j | | l | ɻ | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | æ | o |
| Low | a | a |
# Raffaele Buzzi

Raffaele Buzzi (born 17 July 1995) is an Italian Nordic combined skier who competes internationally.
He competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Emilio Villegas

Emilio Villegas (born 23 September 1968) is a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics, losing to Paul Fitzgerald of Ireland. He also won a silver medal in the featherweight event at the 1987 Pan American Games.
# Jake Eisenhart

Jacob Henry "Ol' Jake" Eisenhart (October 3, 1922 – December 20, 1987) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who appeared in one game for the Cincinnati Reds in 1944. The 6'3½", 195 lb. left-hander was a native of Perkasie, Pennsylvania.
Eisenhart is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. After attending Juniata College, he was signed by the Reds to a 30-day trial contract, but his only big league action came on June 10, 1944 in a home game against the St. Louis Cardinals at Crosley Field. He entered the game with two out in the top of the ninth inning, and the Reds behind 18–0. The pitcher he came in to relieve was 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall, who had just made his major league debut. Eisenhart walked the first batter he faced, George Fallon, then got the last out, retiring opposing pitcher Mort Cooper on a foul out. His total major league experience ended up lasting only 1/3 of an inning. He was released by the Reds on June 24. Eisenhart also served in the Army during World War II, and toiled three years in the Philadelphia Athletics organization, but never made it back to the major leagues. He died in 1987 in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania.
# Ashok Diwan

Ashok Diwan (born 9 August 1954) is an Indian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# 2nd ASEAN–Russia Summit

The Second Association of South East Asian Nations–Russia Summit is the second summit of ASEAN leaders and the leader from Russia. It was chaired by Vietnam on October 30, 2010.
# Blackbeck

Blackbeck is a small village in Cumbria, England. It is northeast of Beckermet and Sellafield, along the A595 road. It contains properties such as the Blackbeck Inn, Blackbeck Farm and Brow House.
# René Cattarinussi

René Cattarinussi (born 12 April 1972) is a former Italian biathlete.
He won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 1996 World Championships in Ruhpolding. The following year, at the 1997 World Championships in Brezno-Osrblie, he conquered a silver medal in the sprint event and a bronze in the relay. He also won a bronze and a silver medal in the sprint distance at the 2000 World Championships in Oslo and at the 2001 World Championships in Pokljuka.
Cattarinussi retired as a biathlete after the 2002–03 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Relay |
| 1998 Nagano | 21st | 52nd | — | 9th |
| 2002 Salt Lake City | 21st | 22nd | 20th | 16th |
    *Pursuit was added as an event in 2002.

### World Championships

6 medals (2 silver, 4 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Team | Relay |
| 1995 Antholz-Anterselva | — | 43rd | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 Ruhpolding | — | Bronze | — | — | Bronze | 10th |
| 1997 Brezno-Osrblie | 42nd | Silver | 10th | — | — | Bronze |
| 1998 Pokljuka | — | — | 10th | — | 6th | — |
| 1999 Kontiolahti | 8th | 30th | 12th | 10th | — | 8th |
| 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen | 43rd | Bronze | 8th | DNF | — | 5th |
| 2001 Pokljuka | 21st | Silver | 18th | 10th | — | 10th |
| 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk | 19th | 7th | 16th | 26th | — | 18th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999.

### Individual victories

2 victories (1 Sp, 1 MS)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1998–99 1 victory (1 Sp) | 22 January 1999 | Antholz-Anterselva | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1999–2000 1 victory (1 MS) | 19 March 2000 | Khanty-Mansiysk | 15 km mass start | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

#### Further notable results

* 1995: 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 1996: 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 1997:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 1998:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 1999:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon
* 2000:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
* 2001:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 2002: 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 2003:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
# Feuerdrachen

Feuerdrachen was an Eastern German television espionage series produced by the DEFA.
# Samuel A. and Margaret Stevenson House

The Samuel A. and Margaret Stevenson House is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This is the best preserved example of the residential architecture that combines the Stick and Eastlake styles in the city. In the suburban areas of the city in the late 19th century this was one of the most common residential styles. Most of them have been either demolished, significantly altered, or lost most of their character by being covered over with siding. The Stevensons bought the property in 1889 from the Vermont Syndicate, who developed Kingman Place. They mortgaged the property for $2,687.50 to the syndicate immediately after they bought it, probably for them to build their house for them from a pattern book or stock plan design. The two-story wood-frame structure features exterior walls of painted clapboards, vertical and horizontal trim boards, and capped with a crossgabled roof. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# 2000 Copa dos Campeões

The 2000 Copa dos Campeões was the first edition of the football competition held in Brazil. It was carried out in a neutral field in two states in the Northeast Region — Alagoas and Paraíba.
In the final, Palmeiras defeated Sport 2–1 to win their first title and a place in the group stage of the 2001 Copa Libertadores.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification |
| América Mineiro | 2000 Copa Sul-Minas champions |
| Cruzeiro | 2000 Copa Sul-Minas runners-up |
| Flamengo | 2000 Campeonato Carioca champions |
| Goiás | 2000 Copa Centro-Oeste champions |
| Palmeiras | 2000 Torneio Rio-São Paulo champions |
| São Paulo | 2000 Campeonato Paulista champions |
| São Raimundo | 2000 Copa Norte champions |
| Sport | 2000 Copa Nordeste champions |
| Vitória | 2000 Copa Nordeste runners-up |

## Preliminary round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Goiás (A) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 4 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 2 | Vitória (A) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 3 | São Raimundo | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 | |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Flamengo | 4–2 | Goiás | 3–2 | 1–0 |
| Palmeiras | 4–2 | Cruzeiro | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| América Mineiro | 2–4 | Sport | 2–1 | 0–3 |
| São Paulo | 2–0 | Vitória | 0–0 | 2–0 |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Flamengo | 2–2 | Palmeiras | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Sport | 4–3 | São Paulo | 1–2 | 3–1 |