# Hedy Fry

Hedy Madeleine Fry, PC MP (born August 6, 1941) is a Canadian politician and physician who is currently the longest-serving female Member of Parliament, winning ten consecutive elections in the constituency of Vancouver Centre including the 1993 election, when she defeated incumbent Prime Minister Kim Campbell.

## Early life and career

Fry was born in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. She is of Scottish, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese ancestry. After declining an English Literature scholarship to Oxford, Fry earned her equivalent of a BA in Science in one year and then went on to receive her medical training at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, Ireland. She immigrated to Canada in 1970 and established a practice in Vancouver.
Fry worked at St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver) for 23 years. She served as president of the British Columbia Federation of Medical Women in 1977. She was president of the Vancouver Medical Association in 1988–89, the BC Medical Association in 1990–91, and chaired the Canadian Medical Association's Multiculturalism Committee in 1992–9. She volunteered as a Tawny Owl as a member of the Girl Guides of Canada, leading a Brownie group. Fry was also a host on the nationally televised CBC show Doctor Doctor.

## Federal politics

Fry sought and won the Liberal Party nomination for Vancouver Centre for the 1993 federal election over lawyer David Varty and college lecturer John Lang in March 1993. She was elected to the House of Commons of Canada, defeating Progressive Conservative Prime Minister Kim Campbell. Fry was only the fifth person to unseat a sitting prime minister, and the first to do so on his or her first try for office. Fry has been re-elected in every subsequent election (1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2021).

### Chretien and Martin governments

She served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Health and Welfare from 1993 until 1996 when she was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Multiculturalism and Status of Women. Fry apologized to the people of Prince George, B.C. after she said in the House of Commons that “crosses are being burned on lawns as we speak”. Fry did not remain a minister after cabinet was shuffled in 2002.
When Paul Martin became Prime Minister of Canada at the end of 2003, he made her Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration with special emphasis on Foreign Credentials. After the 2004 election, she was named Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development with special emphasis on the Internationally Trained Workers Initiative.

### In opposition

In 2006, she beat high-profile NDP activist and former MP Svend Robinson and in 2008 she defeated high-profile Conservative Lorne Mayencourt. On May 4, 2006, Fry became the 11th person, 3rd woman, and the only Westerner to officially enter the Liberal party leadership race. Fry launched her leadership campaign saying that Canada's diversity is its greatest competitive advantage - "our weapon of mass inclusion" - and called for a "non-ideological" approach to problem solving. She withdrew from the contest on September 25 and announced her support for Bob Rae.
Re-elected in Vancouver Centre for a sixth term in 2008, Fry was appointed the Official Opposition Critic for Canadian Heritage. On November 21, 2008, Liberal leadership candidate Bob Rae announced that Fry would serve as his Campaign Co-Chair in British Columbia.
Fry was re-elected in 2011 by a margin of approximately 2,000 votes. When the Liberals lost power in 2006, Fry was named as Critic for Sport Canada in the Liberal shadow cabinet. In 2011, as the Liberals lost their designation as Official Opposition, Fry was named Liberal Critic for Health.

### Trudeau government

In the 2015 election, Fry won her riding once more, becoming the oldest Canadian MP and the longest serving female MP. During the 42nd Parliament, she was appointed to the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians, which provides oversight to Canada's security services and requires a Top Secret security clearance.
In the 2019 Election, Fry once again won her riding for a 9th consecutive term. She currently serves as the Special Representative for Gender Issues at the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Parliamentary Assembly, a role she has held since 2010. Fry is also a member of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development, and the Special Committee on the COVID-19 Pandemic.

## Family

Fry has three adult sons and four grandchildren. Her eldest son, Pete Fry, was elected to Vancouver City Council in the 2018 municipal election.

## Electoral record

2025 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry |
| | New Democratic | Avi Lewis |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters |
vte2021 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 20,873 | 40.44 | −1.74 | $87,773.26 |
| | New Democratic | Breen Ouellette | 15,869 | 30.74 | +7.00 | $80,950.83 |
| | Conservative | Harry Cockell | 11,162 | 21.62 | +2.35 | $20,505.00 |
| | Green | Alaric Paivarinta | 2,030 | 3.93 | −8.59 | $8,967.42 |
| | People's | Taylor Singleton-Fookes | 1,683 | 3.27 | +1.98 | $3,574.44 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 51,617 | 99.19 | – | $119,443.50 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 422 | 0.81 | +0.16 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,039 | 57.01 | −4.04 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 91,276 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −4.37 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 23,599 | 42.18 | −13.90 | $90,613.92 |
| | New Democratic | Breen Ouellette | 13,280 | 23.74 | +3.72 | $35,726.92 |
| | Conservative | David Cavey | 10,782 | 19.27 | +2.36 | $32,539.03 |
| | Green | Jesse Brown | 7,002 | 12.52 | +6.71 | $28,503.30 |
| | People's | Louise Kierans | 724 | 1.29 | – | $4,907.84 |
| | Libertarian | John Clarke | 379 | 0.68 | −0.38 | $0.00 |
| | Independent | Lily Bowman | 142 | 0.25 | – | none listed |
| | Independent | Imtiaz Popat | 38 | 0.07 | – | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 55,946 | 99.35 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 364 | 0.65 | +0.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 56,310 | 61.05 | −4.85 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 92,243 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −8.81 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2015 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 32,554 | 56.08 | +25.06 | $126,090.21 |
| | New Democratic | Constance Barnes | 11,618 | 20.01 | −6.34 | $102,184.82 |
| | Conservative | Elaine Allan | 9,818 | 16.91 | −9.14 | $84,492.99 |
| | Green | Lisa Barrett | 3,370 | 5.81 | −9.27 | $45,728.01 |
| | Libertarian | John Clarke | 614 | 1.06 | +0.53 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Michael Hill | 74 | 0.13 | +0.02 | – |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 58,048 | 99.58 | | $224,575.59 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 247 | 0.42 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 58,295 | 65.89 | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 88,470 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +15.70 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2011 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 18,260 | 31.03 | −3.47 |
| | New Democratic | Karen Shillington | 15,325 | 26.04 | +4.73 |
| | Conservative | Jennifer Clarke | 15,323 | 26.04 | +0.95 |
| | Green | Adriane Carr | 9,089 | 15.44 | −2.87 |
| | Libertarian | John Clarke | 313 | 0.53 | −0.07 |
| | Progressive Canadian | Michael Huenefeld | 285 | 0.48 | – |
| | Pirate | Travis McCrea | 192 | 0.33 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Michael Hill | 62 | 0.11 | −0.05 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 58,849 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 134 | 0.23 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 58,983 | 59.23 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 99,527 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −4.10 |
vte2008 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 19,506 | 34.50 | −9.37 | $80,974 |
| | Conservative | Lorne Mayencourt | 14,188 | 25.09 | +4.73 | $91,239 |
| | New Democratic | Michael Byers | 12,047 | 21.31 | −7.34 | $85,957 |
| | Green | Adriane Carr | 10,354 | 18.31 | +12.43 | $82,713 |
| | Libertarian | John Clarke | 340 | 0.60 | +0.07 | $0 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Michael Hill | 94 | 0.16 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 56,529 | 100.0 | | $94,404 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −7.05 |
vte2006 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 25,013 | 43.80 | +3.50 | $77,826 |
| | New Democratic | Svend Robinson | 16,374 | 28.67 | −3.62 | $84,170 |
| | Conservative | Tony Fogarassy | 11,684 | 20.46 | +1.26 | $86,591 |
| | Green | Jared Evans | 3,340 | 5.84 | −0.94 | $1,008 |
| | Libertarian | John Clarke | 304 | 0.53 | −0.04 | |
| | Marijuana | HeathCliff Dion Campbell | 259 | 0.45 | – | $115 |
| | Christian Heritage | Joe Pal | 130 | 0.22 | −0.24 | $389 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 57,104 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 163 | 0.28 | −0.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 57,267 | 62.06 | +0.59 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +3.56 |
vte2004 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 21,280 | 40.30 | −2.00 | $66,619 |
| | New Democratic | Kennedy Stewart | 17,050 | 32.29 | +20.25 | $57,675 |
| | Conservative | Gary Mitchell | 10,139 | 19.20 | −18.70 | $73,789 |
| | Green | Robbie Mattu | 3,580 | 6.78 | +2.85 | $2,440 |
| | Libertarian | John Clarke | 304 | 0.57 | – | $60 |
| | Christian Heritage | Joe Pal | 243 | 0.46 | – | $389 |
| | Canadian Action | Alexander Frei | 101 | 0.19 | −1.08 | $100 |
| | Communist | Kimball Cariou | 96 | 0.18 | +0.01 | $389 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,793 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 226 | 0.43 | −0.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,019 | 61.47 | 0.97 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −11.12 |
| Change for the Conservatives is based on the combined totals of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservatives. |||||||
vte2000 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 24,553 | 42.30 | +1.54 | $69,017 |
| | Alliance | John Mortimer | 15,176 | 26.14 | +3.56 | $68,158 |
| | New Democratic | Scott Robertson | 6,993 | 12.04 | −8.83 | $8,841 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Lee Johnson | 6,828 | 11.76 | +2.52 | $4,047 |
| | Green | Jamie Lee Hamilton | 2,285 | 3.93 | +0.93 | $3,945 |
| | Marijuana | Marc Emery | 1,116 | 1.92 | – | |
| | Canadian Action | Jeff Jewell | 742 | 1.27 | +0.24 | $547 |
| | Natural Law | Valerie Laporte | 177 | 0.30 | −0.12 | $40 |
| | Communist | Kimball Cariou | 99 | 0.17 | – | $189 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Joseph Theriault | 75 | 0.12 | −0.10 | $364 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 58,044 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 280 | 0.48 | −0.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 58,324 | 60.50 | −4.22 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −1.01 |
| Change for the Canadian Alliance is based on the Reform Party. |||||||
vte1997 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 20,878 | 40.76 | +9.57 | $54,905 |
| | Reform | Richard Farbridge | 11,567 | 22.58 | +5.12 | $24,846 |
| | New Democratic | Bill Siksay | 10,690 | 20.87 | +5.69 | $27,133 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Victoria Minnes | 4,736 | 9.24 | −15.81 | $43,121 |
| | Green | Paul Alexander | 1,541 | 3.00 | +2.05 | $2,154 |
| | Independent | Joseph Roberts | 728 | 1.42 | – | $6,163 |
| | Canadian Action | Connie Fogal | 528 | 1.03 | – | $12,986 |
| | Natural Law | John Cowhig | 217 | 0.42 | −0.62 | |
| | Independent | John Clarke | 125 | 0.24 | – | $2,687 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Joseph Theriault | 116 | 0.22 | – | $559 |
| | Independent | Elvis Flostrand | 92 | 0.17 | – | $699 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 51,218 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 272 | 0.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,490 | 64.72 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +2.22 |
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hedy Fry | 19,310 | 31.19 | +8.38 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kim Campbell | 15,510 | 25.05 | −12.19 |
| | Reform | Ian Isbister | 10,808 | 17.46 | +16.08 |
| | New Democratic | Betty Baxter | 9,397 | 15.18 | −21.63 |
| | National | Thorsten Ewald | 4,949 | 7.99 | – |
| | Natural Law | John Cowhig | 643 | 1.04 | – |
| | Green | Imtiaz Popat | 586 | 0.95 | +0.14 |
| | Christian Heritage | Darren Lowe | 242 | 0.39 | – |
| | Libertarian | Tunya Audain | 220 | 0.36 | +0.11 |
| | Independent | Brian Godzilla Gnu Salmi | 114 | 0.18 | – |
| | Independent | Scott Adams | 83 | 0.13 | −0.07 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Lucille Boikoff | 25 | 0.04 | – |
| | Independent | Peter C. Nuthall | 24 | 0.04 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 61,911 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +10.28 |