OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ASU

ASU, Asu or asu may refer to:

## Languages

* Asu language (Nigeria), spoken in Western Nigeria
* Asu language (Tanzania), spoken by the Gweno people in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. Also called Pare.

## Education
### In Bahrain

* Applied Science University (Bahrain)

### In Egypt

* Ain Shams University

### In Japan

* Aichi Sangyo University
* Aichi Shukutoku University

### In Lithuania

* Aleksandras Stulginskis University

### In Mongolia

* American School of Ulaanbaatar

### In the Philippines

* Aklan State University

### In Russia

* Altai State University

### In the United States

* Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona
* Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina
* Alabama State University, Montgomery, Alabama
* Angelo State University, San Angelo, Texas
* Albany State University, Albany, Georgia
* Alcorn State University, Lorman, Mississippi
* American Sentinel University, Denver, Colorado
* American Sports University, San Bernardino, California
* Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas
* Augusta State University, Augusta, Georgia
* Adams State University, Alamosa, Colorado

## Places

* Asu or Asow (Persian: اسو) may refer to several places in Iran:
** Asu, Gilan
** Asu, Hormozgan
** Asu, Razavi Khorasan
** Asu, South Khorasan
* Asu Temple, a Hindu temple in Central Java, Indonesia
* Asunción, Paraguay, sometimes referred locally as Asu.

## Other uses

* ASU, the IATA code for the Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Luque, near Asunción, Paraguay
* ASU-57, Soviet airborne support gun
* ASU-85, Soviet airborne support gun
* Aikido Schools of Ueshiba
* Air separation unit, a device used in air separation
* Airport Security Unit (disambiguation)
* Army Service Uniform
* Asu Rito, a fictional character from the video game Yandere Simulator
* Australian Services Union
* Active service unit, individual units with the Provisional Irish Republican Army
* Arab Socialist Union (disambiguation), the name of a number of political parties in the Arab world
* Asian Skating Union
* Asu (film), a 2021 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Sanjeewa Pushpakumara
* Arbitrary Strength Unit, a performance metric for mobile phone signals
# Siege of Metz (1552)

The siege of Metz during the Italian War of 1551–59 lasted from 19 October 1552 to 2 January 1553.
The so-called Augsburg Interim came to an end when Protestant princes of the Schmalkaldic League approached Henry II of France and concluded the Treaty of Chambord, giving the free cities of Toul, Verdun, and Metz (the 'Three Bishoprics') to the Kingdom of France. The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V laid siege to the French garrison commanded by Francis, Duke of Guise. Although cannonades destroyed large parts of the fortifications (see fr:Remparts médiévaux de Metz), the Imperial army was unable to take the city. Stricken by typhus, dysentery, and scurvy, Charles' army was forced to abandon the siege along with the sick and wounded. Metz remained a French protectorate (fr:République messine) until its annexation was formalized in 1648 by the Treaty of Westphalia.
# Southern California Fair

The Southern California Fair is an annual fair held at the Lake Perris Fairgrounds in Perris, California, United States. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, motorized events, live performances and more. The fair started in 1913 as the Riverside County Fair and has been held at its current location since 1987.
The Perris Auto Speedway is a racetrack that opened in 1996.
The fair was not held in 1917, 1942–44, or in 2020.
# Visions (Norah Jones album)

Visions is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Norah Jones. It was released on March 8, 2024, by Blue Note Records.
The album won Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Background

Visions was produced by Leon Michels. Of the album's title, Jones said in a press release that the majority of the ideas she envisioned for the album "came in the middle of the night or in that moment right before sleep, and "Running" was one of them where you're half asleep and kind of jolted awake."
The album is described by The Los Angeles Times as "a funky, gently psychedelic garage-soul record."

## Promotion

The album's lead single, "Running", was released on January 18, 2024, simultaneously with the album's announcement. Jones announced she would be embarking on a North American tour starting in Spring in support of the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.1 |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81 based on six reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". The review aggregator site AnyDecentMusic? compiled seven reviews and gave Visions an average of 7.1 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.

## Commercial performance

Visions debuted at number 168 on the US Billboard 200, number 1 on the Jazz Albums and number 40 on the Top Rock & Alternative Albums charts with pure sales of 7,000 copies.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Norah Jones – vocals, piano (all tracks); guitar (tracks 1–7, 10); bass, keyboards (6, 10); Wurlitzer electric piano (7), organ (8, 10, 12), synthesizer (9)
* Leon Michels – drums (tracks 1–4, 6, 12), bass (1–4, 7, 12), tambourine (1–3, 6–10), guitar (1), tenor saxophone (4, 7, 9, 11), baritone saxophone (6), drum programming (10), organ (11)
* Dave Guy – trumpet (tracks 4, 5, 7, 9, 11)
* Homer Steinweiss – drums (track 7)
* Jesse Murphy – bass (tracks 8, 9), upright bass (11)
* Brian Blade – drums (tracks 8, 9, 11)
Technical
* Leon Michels – production, engineering
* Alex Deturk – mastering
* Garrett Robinson – mastering
* Scott Hull – mastering
* Jens Jungkurth – mixing (all tracks), engineering (8, 9, 11)
* Lucas Carpenter – engineering assistance
# Club Atlético Aguada

Club Atlético Aguada, commonly known as simply Aguada, is an Uruguyan basketball team based in Montevideo. The club was established in February 1922. Aguada plays in the Liga Uruguaya de Basketball (LUB) and has won the championship three times.

## Honours

Liga Uruguaya de Basketball
* Champions (4): 2012–13, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2023-24

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 |
| C | Eloy Vargas | Theo Metzger | Juan Stoll |
| PF | Leandro Cerminato | Agustin Zuvich | Lucas Silva |
| SF | Jordan Adams | Anthony Young | Agustin Gentile |
| SG | Orlando Johnson | Facundo Medina | Kyle Fuller |
| PG | Juan Santiso | Luciano Planells | Gabriel Brun |

### Individual awards
#### Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol MVP

* Leandro García Morales – 2013
* Andrew Freeley - 2019
* Dwayne Davis – 2020
# Peter Kravitz

Peter Kravitz is a figure in the Scottish literary scene. He was born in London, England, but has lived most of his life in Edinburgh. He is Jewish. He has edited Edinburgh Review, Contemporary Scottish Fiction, reprinted by Picador and Faber, and brought new Scottish writers to a wider audience.
From 1980 to 1990 during Kravitz's term as editor, Polygon, the former University of Edinburgh student imprint, came to lead the field in publishing new Scottish fiction. His editorship of the Edinburgh Review from 1984 to 1990 supplied fresh talent. He was influential in developing discussion between people in literature, politics and the visual arts, in Scotland and beyond.
While at Polygon, he tried to publish James Kelman's second novel, and requested a grant from the Scottish Arts Council. They refused because Alick Buchanan-Smith, a Conservative MP, had complained about the "foul language" in Kelman's first novel. In the late 1990s, he worked for Napier University, and he is now a psychotherapist and counsellor in Edinburgh. He still writes occasionally on Scottish literature.
# Sri Lanka Railways M1

Sri Lanka Railways Class M1 was a class of diesel-electric locomotives used by Sri Lanka Railways, imported from 1953 and manufactured by Brush Bagnall Traction.
The locomotives weighed 88 long tons (89 t) had a 1,000 hp (746 kW) V12 Mirlees JS12VT four-stroke engine. Sri Lanka Railways had a fleet of 25 of these Class M1 locomotives which began introduction in 1953 and were removed from service from 1983.
Locomotive number 560 was restored and is currently on display at the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa.

## History

In the 1950s Sri Lankan Railways was seeking replacements for old rolling stock, routine replacement of which had been delayed by World War II. Specifications were for 25 locomotives with 750 hp (559 kW) power at the wheel, available from 12 mph (19 km/h) upwards, and up to an altitude of 6,200 ft (1,900 m). The train was expected to be used for suburban trains centered on Colombo, as well as mail trains in the north of the country, and trains in hill areas: approximately requirements were for a vehicle capable of pulling 550 long tons (560 t; 620 short tons) at 18 mph (29 km/h) on a gradient of 1 in 44 (2.27%) on track with 5-chain (330 ft; 101 m) reverse curves; preferably within an 80 long tons (81 t; 90 short tons) locomotive weight on 6 axles (A1A-A1A). Several firms tendered for the contact; American suppliers were unable to enter a competitive bid due to the devaluation of both the rupee and British pound.
Brush offered a locomotive with 1,000 hp (746 kW) power, and a generator output of 625 hp (466 kW), capable of multiple working, and was awarded the contract. Five locomotives were supplied (deliveries beginning Jan. 1953) for operational testing – Brush had not been able to fully stress test the units in England due to an absence of a full scale 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) test track.
During testing engine overheating was found to be a serious problem on the steeply graded and curving mainline. Other issues requiring attention included fuel pump problems including air-locks, and bogie frame cracking. The electrical circuit for torque control was also modified.
The remaining twenty locomotives, with modifications required to resolve the issues found during testing were delivered from May 1954, at a rate of approximately 1 per month.

## Gallery

* Class M1 locomotive restored at National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa
* The driver's cab of an M1 locomotive
* The engine room of an M1 Locomotive
* M1 No. 560 at the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa in 2025
# Tillo

Tillo or Aydınlar (Arabic: تل) is a town in the Tillo District of Siirt Province in Turkey. Its population is 2,022 (2022). The town is inhabited by Arabs and Kurds.

## Etymology

The name of the town is derived from the Arabic: تل, romanized: tell, lit. 'hill'.

## Neighborhoods

Tillo is divided into the neighborhoods of Fakirullah, Mücahit and Saydanlar.

## Demographics

The Arabs of the town belong to the tribes of Xālidiyya and Abbāsiyya who claim to have migrated to Tillo from Homs and Saudi Arabia about 700 and 400 years ago, respectively. Both tribes adhere to Shafi'i Islam and assumingly settled in the region as missionaries. The Kurds were followers of Ismail Faqirullah and Şeyh İbrahim El Mücahit and settled in Tillo as they wished to serve them there.
Linguistically, the Arab population, more or less, all speak Kurdish beside Arabic, while few Kurds know Arabic.
In recent decades, the Arab population has decreased to due migration to Istanbul, while the Kurdish population has steadily grown.

## Population

Historic population figures of the town:

## Gallery

* İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi shrine in Tillo, Siirt
* Tillo Clocktower
* Tillo Cobbled Street
* Tillo Street scene
* Tillo Old house
* Tillo Old house
* Tillo Old house detail
* Tillo Restored mosque
* Tillo Restored mosque entrance
* Tillo Unidentified monument
* Tillo Mausoleum Ismail Fakirullah and Ibrahim Hakki
* Tillo Mausoleum Ismail Fakirullah and Ibrahim Hakki
* Tillo Mausoleum Ismail Fakirullah and Ibrahim Hakki
* Tillo mausoleum of Gavsul Memduh
* Tillo mausoleum of Gavsul Memduh
* Tillo mausoleum of Gavsul Memduh
* Tillo Mausoleum of Sheyh Hasan El-Fatir
* Tillo Mausoleum of Sheyh Hasan El-Fatir
* Tillo Four Mollas grave
# Czarnowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Czarnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zławieś Wielka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) east of Bydgoszcz and 26 km (16 mi) west of Toruń. It is located on the Vistula in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.
The main historic landmark of the village is the medieval Gothic Saint Martin church from the 13th-14th century.

## History

The settlement dates back to prehistoric times. It was the location of a defensive settlement in the Iron Age, and a medieval stronghold, both of which are now protected archaeological sites. The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. The oldest known mention of the village comes from a document of Duke Konrad I of Masovia from 1222. In 1457, Polish King Casimir IV Jagiellon granted the village to the city of Toruń.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Czarnowo was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. The local Polish school principal was murdered by the Germans in the large massacre of Poles committed in the Barbarka forest in Toruń in 1939, also as part of the Intelligenzaktion.

## Education

There is a primary school in Czarnowo.
# Elegie (Schoeck)

Elegie, Op.36 is a 1922 song cycle for baritone and chamber orchestra by Othmar Schoeck. The cycle consists of 24 German-language settings of Nikolaus Lenau and Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff. The Elegie is the earliest of Schoeck's song-cycles, coming after his opera Venus (1919–21).

## Recordings

* Peter Lagger, Camerata Zürich, cond. Räto Tschupp, 1975
* Arthur Loosli, Berner Kammerensemble, cond. Theo Hug, Jecklin
* Klaus Mertens, Mutare Ensemble, Gerhard Müller-Hornbach, NCA 2003
* Andreas Schmidt, Musikkollegium Winterthur, cond. Werner Andreas Albert, CPO
* Christian Gerhaher, Kammerorchester Basel, cond. Heinz Holliger, Sony, 2022.
# Federal Office for National Economic Supply

The Federal Office for National Economic Supply (FONES) is the Swiss federal office responsible for national economic supply, working with the private sector to alleviate the effects of short-term shortages, notably by supervising compulsory stockpiling.
The FONES is subordinated to the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research.

## Legal basis

The Swiss Constitution states:
   The Confederation shall ensure that the country is supplied with essential goods and services in the event of the threat of politico-military strife or war, or of severe shortages that the economy cannot by itself counteract. It shall take precautionary measures to address these matters.
   In exercising its powers under this Article, it may if necessary depart from the principle of economic freedom.
This provision is specified in the National Economic Supply Act.

## Means

The office imposes the stockpiling by about 300 concerned companies ("compulsory stockpiling" for a three to four month autonomy) of vital goods, such as food, medicines, oil or fertilisers. It can impose restrictions on consumption (rationing).
Since 1968, the office publishes a brochure providing advice to the population on emergency supplies. The office advises the population to store a week's worth of food and drinking water (as well as a few useful items such as a torch and hygiene items) in the household. In the 1990s, the recommendation was for a fortnight.

## Pandemics

In 2007, faced with the risk of an avian flu (H5N1) pandemic, the Federal Office of Public Health recommended that the population stockpiles fifty hygiene masks per person (to avoid a stockout in the event of a pandemic). The Confederation had set aside a reserve of one antiviral drug. The current "Swiss Influenza Pandemic Plan" (2018) still recommends that the population should have fifty hygiene masks per person as emergency household supplies.
In 2015–2016, a FONES survey of the cantons concluded that "the [mask] reserves in case of a pandemic are insufficient". In 2019, the FONES's "Strategic Stockpile Report 2019" states that in the event of a crisis due to the emergence of a new pathogen, the demand for masks would explode. However, it states that the mandatory stockpiling of hygiene masks and medical examination gloves has been removed. The report recommends maintaining stockpiles at 170,000 FFP masks, while noting that during the first 12 weeks of a pandemic wave, 750,000 protective masks would be needed.
In 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, the Federal Office for National Economic Supply reminds that it had identified 170,000 FFP protective masks in reserve in the country (mandatory reserves that were then purchased by the army and made available to the cantons). The army also had around 7 million hygiene masks (which can also be supplied to the cantons). At the end of March 2020, the office announced that it would release reserves of painkillers and antibiotics, which were beginning to run out in hospitals.
# Ponnar Shankar (soundtrack)

Ponnar Shankar is the soundtrack album to the 2011 epic historical drama film of the same name directed and produced by Thiagarajan, starring Prashanth. The film's soundtrack featured six songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja with Na. Muthukumar, Vaali, Palani Bharathi, Snehan and Ilaiyaraaja himself. The soundtrack was released on 7 March 2011 at the Saga Music label and received mixed reviews from critics.

## Background

Thiagarajan initially approached A. R. Rahman to compose the music for the film. But Rahman declined the offer citing scheduling conflicts, and Ilaiyaraaja eventually replaced him as the composer. Ilaiyaraaja had composed three songs initially but after watching the visuals, he was motivated to compose a romantic number "Kannai Padithaen". At the audio launch event, he recalled an incident that happened while re-recording the film in Mumbai, where a crew of a Bollywood film at the same studio, watched the song for a film and impressed by the grandeur, the producers there asked Ilaiyaraaja to dub the film, admitting that such high standards were not seen in Hindi cinema. The film initially had a track about the glories of Kongu Vellalar which was removed later during the editing process.

## Release

The album was launched on 7 March 2011 at the Prasad Studios in Chennai. The then-Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi preceded as the chief guest and further saw the attendance of film industry and political personalities, besides the cast and crew.

## Reception

Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu summarized that "Ilaiyaraja rules in re-recording" and described "Kannai Padithaen" as "simply melodious and rings in ones ears for long". Sify's reviewer also stated Ilaiyaraaja's "re-recording is a big plus" and the song "Kannai Padithaen" being the pick of the lot. The reviewer based at Nakkheeran also complimented Ilaiyaraaja's music and score. Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog stated "barring those minor quibbles, this is a majestic soundtrack from the veteran." In contrast, the soundtrack received a negative review by Pavithra Srinivasan of Rediff.com, which stated that the "tunes were all generic" and that the operatic background score did not gel well with the film's subject. It summed that "Ilaiyaraja had just skimmed the bare bones of his usually fulfilling musical compositions". There was also a review in Dinakaran on the inappropriateness of the film's tracks as the reviewer felt they were ill-suited to the film's historical themes.
# Strickland-Roberts Homestead

The Strickland-Roberts Homestead, also known as the Bryncoed Farm, is an historic, American home that is located in West Vincent Township, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History architectural features

The original section of this historic structure dates to circa 1800, and is a two-story, five-bay by one-bay, fieldstone structure. It has a gable roof, a small shed-roofed porch, and a terrace. A 2+1⁄2-story, four-bay, random fieldstone addition was designed by R. Brognard Okie and built in 1929.
Also located on the property is a contributing bank barn that dates to 1873. The house was purchased by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Owen J. Roberts in 1927; he died here in 1955.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Strickler Family Farmhouse

The Strickler Family Farmhouse, also known as the County Farm, is an historic, American home that is located in Springettsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania.
The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Description

The farmhouse consists of three sections: a 1+1⁄2-story, two-bay by one-bay, Germanic-influenced, limestone main house, a 2+1⁄2-story, brick Georgian-style wing that was built circa 1835, and a two-story brick ell that was built circa 1865.
Also located on the property is the Strickler family cemetery, with burials that date back to the 1700s.

## History

Ulrich and Mary Strickler immigrated to Pennsylvania in 1737 and purchased two hundred acres of farmland west of the Susquehanna River from the Penn family. Samuel Strickler was born in the stone house in 1875.
The family sold the farm during the early twentieth century; it was the subsequently sold in 1943 to York County and used for a prison site. For a few years, the federal immigration service used the house for office space, before it went unused. Three generations of family members visited the house in July 2020 after learning of its ancestral link.

## NRHP registration, demolition plans, and saving

The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
As of October 2019, the farmhouse faced demolition after York County cancelled its previously-announced plans to move its coroner's office there. Although nearly half a million dollars of repairs, including mold mitigation, were required for continued use of the structure, only $11,000 in donations were obtained for the repairs.
In autumn 2019, York County hired a consulting firm to document the history of the farmhouse. In October 2021, it was announced that the property had been saved from demolition, with county commissioners approving a ninety-nine-year, rent-free lease to Historic York, which will preserve and maintain the building.

## Gallery

* The oldest of the house's three sections, middle at left
* The house's newest section, middle section behind it
# Strickley–Louderback House

Strickler–Louderback House is a historic home located near Shenandoah, Page County, Virginia. It was built in 1852, and is a two-story, five-bay, brick dwelling with a two-story rear ell. It has a metal-sheathed gable roof, gable-end chimneys, and a one-story Greek Revival style front porch. The interior features Federal and Greek Revival style decorative detailing. It was renovated in 1989–1993. Also on the property are the contributing L-shaped outbuilding, grape arbor, chicken house, and family cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Stringtown House

Stringtown House is located east of Bloomfield in rural Davis County, United States. Stringtown was the first town established in the county. It was originally named Harpersvilie, then it was changed to Dover, before it became Stringtown. At one time the town had a mill, store, and hotel and other houses, but none of them are extant. Byron Wilson built this house in 1832. It is believed to be the oldest house still standing in the county, and the only one in its original condition. It is a 1½-story frame Saltbox structure was used as a stagecoach stop. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.