OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prong Number One

Prong Number One is a 5.78 mi (9.30 km) long 3rd order tributary to Gravelly Branch in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Course

Prong Number One rises about 1.5 miles south-southeast of Oakley, Delaware, and then flows south to join Gravelly Branch about 0.25 miles northwest of Kings Crossroads.

## Watershed

Prong Number One drains 13.38 square miles (34.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.4 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 781.58, and is about 11% forested.
# Ramsey Run (Brandywine Creek tributary)

Ramsey Run is a 1st order tributary to Brandywine Creek in New Castle County, Delaware.

## Course

Ramsey Run rises about 0.5 miles southeast of Beaver Valley, Delaware, and then flows west to join Brandywine Creek about 0.5 miles southwest of Beaver Valley, Delaware.
# Rays Fork (Richardson Creek tributary)

Rays Fork is a 7.83 mi (12.60 km) long 3rd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina.

## Course

Rays Fork rises in a pond about 3 miles southeast of Rock Rest and then flows northeast and curves northwest to join Richardson Creek about 1 mile northeast of Monroe, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Rays Fork Creek drains 14.64 square miles (37.9 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 433.74, and is about 38% forested.
# Toms Run (Clarion River tributary)

Toms Run is a stream in Forest, Jefferson, and Clarion counties, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is a tributary of the Clarion River.
Toms Run was named after a Seneca Indian.
# Araragi (magazine)

Araragi (アララギ) was a Japanese literary magazine active from 1908 to 1997.

## History and profile

Araragi was established by Itō Sachio in 1908. He was also the editor of the magazine until his death in 1913. Shimagi Akahiko was the next editor of the magazine.
it was a leading magazine of tanka (short poems). A group of poets who contributed to the magazine has come to be known as the Araragi school.
Originally, under the over-all direction of Itō, Chikashi Koizumi, Mokichi Saitō, Jun Ishiwara and others took turns as editors. Under Koizumi, a pattern of delayed or missing issues ensued, and in 1912 a schism with Saitō and others deepened, exacerbating the problem of erratic publication. Saitō complained of the wretched condition to Shimaki Akahito, who became exasperated enough to travel from Nagano Prefecture to Tokyo, and the legal responsibility for editing temporarily passed from Koizumi to Saitō. In June 1914, thanks to close connections between Shimaki and Shigeo Iwanami, Iwanami Shoten began handling sales and distribution. In February of 1915 Shimaki became the editor and publisher, and a formal sales relationship with Iwanami Shoten was established on March 1st. Shimaki kept the accounts in order, started a buying club for artwork by a member of the group, the painter Hirafuku Hyakusui, and worked to expand membership. Saitō’s first collection of tanka, Shakkō ("Red Light") was a sensation and example of new trends in tanka, boosting the reputation of Araragi and increasing the number of copies printed. Shimaki's students such as Kohei Tsuchida and Juztō Kagoshima inherited his strict "drawing from nature" style, but this tended towards narrow formalism, resulting in Koizumi, Ishiwara, Shinobu Orikuchi and others withdrawing from Araragi and founding Nikkō in 1924, together with Hakushū Kitahara, Yūgure Maeda, and others.
In the postwar period, Araragi continued to publish, and was shut down in December 1997.
There are four successors to Araragi: Miyoshi Koichi, who published Araragi from 1993 until it ceased publication, began publishing Seinan (青南); other editors and contributors formed groups to publish Shin Araragi, Tanka 21st Century, and Araragi Ha.
# Wagimo

Wagimo is a small East Asian (Ussuri, Myanmar, China, Korea, Japan) genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
Cladogram from Catalogue of Life:
# Brian Hill (diplomat)

Brian Clarence Hill (24 October 1919 – 7 May 1998) was an Australian diplomat. He held senior diplomatic postings from the early 1950s through to the late 1970s, including as head of mission in Moscow (1953–1954), Ambassador to South Vietnam (1961–1964), Permanent Representative to the UN Office in Geneva (1964–1969), Ambassador to Egypt (1969–1972), High Commissioner to New Zealand (1974–1977), Ambassador to Ireland (1977–1978), and Ambassador to Sweden (1978–1980).

## Life and career

Hill was born on 24 October 1919. He began working for the Department of External Affairs in 1946. He had attended the School of Diplomatic Studies at Canberra University College.
In October 1953 Hill succeeded John McMillan as chargé d'affaires and head of mission in Moscow, in the absence of an official ambassador to the Soviet Union. As a result of the Petrov Affair of 1954, diplomatic relations between Australia and the Soviet Union were severed and the Australian embassy was closed. Hill and his colleagues were ordered to leave the country within three days, and spent seven hours burning documents. However, their departure was delayed by the Soviet foreign ministry's refusal to grant them exit visas. Hill remained in Europe after his expulsion, as chargé d'affaires in Bonn, West Germany.
In 1961 Hill was appointed Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), replacing Bill Forsyth. In 1964 he was appointed to succeed Robert Furlonger as Australia's consul-general in Geneva, Switzerland, and Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations Office in Geneva, with the rank of ambassador.
In 1974 Hill was appointed High Commissioner to New Zealand, replacing Annabelle Rankin. In 1976 he was announced as the new Ambassador to Ireland, following the recall of Vince Gair. In 1978 he succeeded Lance Barnard as resident Ambassador to Sweden, with accreditation also to Norway and Finland. He was also accredited as non-resident Ambassador to the Holy See in 1979. He retired from the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1980 with the rank of first assistant secretary.
Hill died on 7 May 1998, at the age of 78.
# Provel cheese

Provel (/proʊˈvɛl/ proh-VEL) is a white processed cheese prominent in St. Louis cuisine. A combination of cheddar, Swiss, provolone, and liquid smoke, Provel has a low melting point, a gooey texture, and a buttery flavor.
Provel cheese is the traditional topping for St. Louis–style pizza. It is also used in pasta sauces, cheese soup, salads, and sandwiches such as the Gerber sandwich.
Provel is rarely used or sold outside of St. Louis. Provel can be purchased at St. Louis-area grocery stores such as Schnucks or Dierbergs Markets, and Hy-Vee grocery stores across the Midwest.

## History

Provel was purportedly invented for St. Louis–style pizza in the 1940s by Costa Grocery (now Roma Grocery on the Hill), in collaboration with Hoffman Dairy of Wisconsin (now part of Kraft Foods), according to St. Louis Post-Dispatch food writer Joe Bonwich. Provel was developed to meet demand for a pizza cheese with a clean bite, melting well while breaking off nicely when cut or bitten. Imo's Pizza founder Ed Imo claims credit for popularizing Provel through his chain.
Neither Kraft Foods nor Roma Grocery has a definitive answer for the origin of the name, although one popular theory is that it is a portmanteau of the words provolone and mozzarella, two of the cheeses for which it is substituted.

### Trademark

The Provel name trademark was first used in 1947 and held by the Churny Company, Inc. of Glenview, Illinois. Churny later became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kraft Foods after it was closed in 2012.
In 2021, Lactalis acquired Hoffman Dairy from Kraft. As of 2024, Lactalis holds the Provel name trademark, but does not appear to be using this name: Hoffman's Pizza Cheese is simply known as "2/5 LB St. Louis Style Pizza Cheese" in the Lactalis Culinary catalogue.

### Distribution

Imo's Pizza acquired Costa's Grocery, which had the sole rights to sell Provel in St. Louis, some time between 1964 and 1985. Imo's continues to package and sell shredded Provel cheese to end customers, as of 2024.
# Nir Barzilai

Nir Barzilai (Hebrew: ניר ברזילי; born December 27, 1955) is an Israeli geneticist and longevity researcher.

## Biography

Barzilai is the founding director of the Institute for Aging Research, the Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging and the Paul F. Glenn Center for the Biology of Human Aging Research at Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein). He also directs the Longevity Genes Project, a genetics study of over 600 families of centenarians and their children. The participants are all Ashkenazi Jews, a group selected for their genetic homogeneity, which makes it easier to identify significant genetic variations. Barzilai found that many of the centenarians had very high levels of HDL. Barzilai also co-founded of CohBar, Inc., a biotechnology company developing mitochondria based therapeutics to treat diseases associated with aging.
Barzilai discovered several “longevity genes” in humans that were validated by others. These include variants in genes involved in cholesterol metabolism (CETP and APOC3 ), metabolism (ADIPOQ and TSHR) and growth (IGF1R). These genes appear to protect centenarians against major age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes and dementia.
Treatments for age-related diseases were under development based on Barzilai’s work. A collaboration with Merck conducted early-stage clinical trials but ultimately abandoned Anacetrapib. The diabetes research is led by CohBar Inc., a biotech company that Barzilai helped co-found.
In addition to his “longevity gene” research, Barzilai studies key mechanisms involved in the biology of aging, including how nutrients and genetics influence lifespan. He has also proposed metformin as a tool to target aging and has run the Metformin in Longevity Study (completed May 2018) He is also investigating how mental decline and personality affect longevity. Barzilai believes that metformin will extend human lifespan. He has pointed to studies suggesting that diabetics who take metformin tend to live longer than non-diabetics. In support of this, a large study previously showed that diabetic patients on metformin had a longer lifespan compared to non-diabetic individuals who were not on the drug.
Barzilai was born in Haifa, Israel. During his national service in the Israel Defense Forces, he served as a medical instructor. In 1976, he served as a medical officer in Operation Entebbe. He was the Israeli army's chief medic from 1977 to 1985. He studied medicine at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, obtaining his MD in 1985. He interned at Rambam Medical Center in Haifa, Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, and the Royal Free Hospital in London. He first came to the U.S. in 1987 as a resident at Yale University. He joined Einstein in 1993 as an instructor of medicine (endocrinology).

## Selected publications

* Age Later: Secrets of the Healthiest, Sharpest Centenarians (2020)
# Northrop Grumman XRQ-73 SHEPARD

The Northrop Grumman XRQ-73 SHEPARD (Series Hybrid Electric Propulsion AiRcraft Demonstration) is an tailless flying wing hybrid-electric Group 3 unmanned aerial vehicle (weighting about 1,250 lb (570 kg)) developed by Northrop Grumman.
The prime contractor will be Northrop Grumman's Aeronautic Systems, with Scaled Composites, Cornerstone Research Group, Brayton Energy, PC Krause and Associates, and EaglePicher Technologies as suppliers.
The XRQ-73 is an evolution of the XRQ-72A Great Horned Owl (GHO).
# Floorball at the World Games

Floorball was contested at the 1997 World Games as an invitational sport. It returned to the World Games as an official sport in the 2017 edition. Only a men's tournament was featured in the 1997, 2017 and 2022 editions. Starting with the 2025 edition, a women's tournament will be held too.

## Medalists
### Men

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 Lahti | Sweden (SWE) | Finland (FIN) | Switzerland (SUI) |
| 2017 Wroclaw | Sweden (SWE) | Switzerland (SUI) | Finland (FIN) |
| 2022 Birmingham | Sweden (SWE) | Finland (FIN) | Czech Republic (CZE) |
| 2025 Chengdu | | | |

## Men's tournament

| Year | Host | Gold Medal Match | Gold Medal Match | Gold Medal Match | Bronze Medal Match | Bronze Medal Match | Bronze Medal Match |
| Year | Host | Gold | Score | Silver | Bronze | Score | Fourth place |
| 1997 Details | Lahti | Sweden | 4 – 3 | Finland | Switzerland | 5 – 1 | Latvia |
| 2017 Details | Wrocław | Sweden | 7 – 5 | Switzerland | Finland | 2 – 0 | Czech Republic |
| 2022 Details | Birmingham | Sweden | 6 – 5 | Finland | Czech Republic | 7 – 3 | Latvia |
| 2025 Details | Chengdu | | | | | | |
# Preetham Gubbi

Preetham Gubbi is an Indian film screenwriter turned director who works in Kannada film industry. He made his debut as a script writer for the blockbuster Kannada film Mungaru Male in 2006. He debuted as a director with the film Haage Summane in 2009.

## Early life

Preetham is the grandson of the theater artiste Gubbi Veeranna. He is an associate of Yogaraj Bhat.

## Career
### As screenwriter

Preetham made his debut with the film Mungaru Male. He wrote the script and co-wrote the screenplay with the director Yograj Bhat. The film had a simple story, that of the love and sacrifice of a young, carefree man. Preetam followed it up with two more simple tales - Geleya, directed by the long-time choreographer Harsha and the Ganesh starrer Aramane. Both did not attain the success of his first film. He has also written the story for his directorial debut, Haage Summane.

### As director

Preetam was supposed to have directed the sequel to the hit Mungaaru Male. The film was supposed to have Ganesh and Ramya in the cast, however, both leads rejected the script that resulted in the shelving of the project. Preetam then picked up the script of Haage Summane for his debut, he cast relative newcomers as his lead pair - Kiran Srinivas and Suhasi. The technical team - the cinematographer Krishna, the editor Deepu S Kumar, music director Mano Murthy, lyricist Jayant Kaikini were all part of the original Mungaru Male team. The film released on 26 December 2008. It opened to a largely negative critical response, that Preetam had served Mungaaru Male again. However, Krishna's cinematography was largely praised and he won the Filmfare Award for the Best Cinematographer.
Preetam went on to direct his second directorial Maleyali Jotheyali starring Ganesh in the lead in 2009. His next release was Johny Mera Naam Preethi Mera Kaam starring Duniya Vijay and Ramya in the lead roles.
In 2012, Preetham had one release:Jaanu starring Yash and Deepa Sannidhi. His next script was based on bromance involving 3 youngsters and their love lives. Preetham cast an entire group of emerging actors including the child-artist turned Radio Jockey, Vinayak Joshi among others. He titled the film Nam Duniya Nam Style. With this film, Preetham turned himself as a producer and produced the venture under the banner name of "Gubbi Talkies".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Screenplay | Story | Note. |
| 2006 | Mungaru Male | No | Yes | Yes | Co-writer: Yograj Bhat |
| 2007 | Geleya | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 2008 | Aramane | No | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | Haage Summane | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2009 | Maleyali Jotheyali | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | Johny Mera Naam Preethi Mera Kaam | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2012 | Jaanu | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Nam Duniya Nam Style | Yes | Yes | Yes | Producer Also |
| 2014 | Dil Rangeela | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2015 | Boxer | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2016 | Naanu Mattu Varalakshmi | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2018 | Johnny Johnny Yes Papa | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2019 | 99 | Yes | Yes | No | Remake of '96 |
| 2023 | Baanadariyalli | Yes | Yes | No | |
# Kudnu

Kudnu is an extinct genus of neodiapsid reptile from the Early Triassic Arcadia Formation of Australia. The type species is K. mackinlayi.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype is QM F9181, an anterior section of a cranium with articulated dentary rami, and it was discovered in the Crater, southwest of Rolleston, Queensland. The referred skull QM F9182 is also known.
Kudnu mackinlayi was named and described by Alan Bartholomai in 1979.

## Classification

Kudnu was initially classified within Paliguanidae by Bartholomai (1979). Benton (1985) classified Kudnu within Lepidosauromorpha, while Evans (2003) classified Kudnu within Prolacertiformes, and Evans & Jones (2010) later assigned Kudnu to the Procolophonidae. More recent authors, such as Poropat et al. (2023), consider Kudnu to be a basal member of Neodiapsida.

## Paleoecology

The world Kudnu inhabited was still recovering from the recent Permian–Triassic extinction event, and as a result global biodiversity had remained low throughout much of the Early Triassic. The world at this time was generally a hot and arid environment, reaching a temperature of 50 °C or even 60 °C at times.
Currently a high diversity of fauna has so far been recorded from the Arcadia Formation that lived alongside Kudnu. This includes a high diversity of amphibians including 14 genera, the archosauriform Kalisuchus rewanensis, the archosauromorph Kadimakara australiensis, the procolophonid Eomurruna yurrgensis as well as an indeterminate dicynodont.
There is also evidence of a diversity of indermitae ichnotaxa based on coprolites.
# Kuvempu

Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa (29 December 1904 – 11 November 1994), popularly known by his pen name Kuvempu// , was an Indian poet, playwright, novelist and critic. He is widely regarded as the greatest Kannada poet of the 20th century. He was the first Kannada writer to receive the Jnanpith Award.
Kuvempu studied at Mysuru University in the 1920s, taught there for nearly three decades and served as its vice-chancellor from 1956 to 1960. He initiated education in Kannada as the language medium. For his contributions to Kannada Literature, the Government of Karnataka decorated him with the honorific Rashtrakavi ("National Poet") in 1964 and Karnataka Ratna ("The Gem of Karnataka") in 1992. He was conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1988. He penned the Karnataka State Anthem Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Kuvempu was born in Hirekodige, a village in Koppa taluk of Chikmagalur district and raised in Kuppalli, a village in Shivamogga district of the erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore (now in Karnataka) into a Kannada-speaking Vokkaliga family. His mother Seethamma hailed from Koppa, Chikmangalur, while his father Venkatappa was from Kuppali, a village in Thirthahalli taluk (in present-day Shimoga district), where he was raised. He had two younger sisters, Danamma and Puttamma. Early in his childhood, Kuvempu was home-schooled by an appointed teacher from South Canara. He joined the Anglo-Vernacular school in Thirthahalli to continue his middle school education. Kuvempu's father died when he was only twelve. He finished his lower and secondary education in Kannada and English languages in Thirthahalli and moved to Mysore for further education at the Wesleyan High School. Thereafter, he pursued college studies at the Maharaja College of Mysore and graduated in 1929, majoring in Kannada.

### Family

Kuvempu married Hemavathi on 30 April 1937. He was forced into enter marital life on this faculty out of Ramakrishna Mission. Kuvempu has two sons, Poornachandra Tejaswi and Kokilodaya Chaitra, and two daughter, Indukala and Tharini. Tharini is married to K.Chidananda Gowda the former Vice-Chancellor of Kuvempu University. His home in Mysore is called Udayaravi. His son Poornachandra Tejaswi was a polymath, contributing significantly to Kannada literature, photography, calligraphy, digital imaging, social movements, and agriculture.

### Career

Kuvempu began his academic career as a lecturer of Kannada language at the Maharaja's College in Mysore in 1929. He worked as an assistant professor in the Central college, Bangalore from 1936. He re-joined Maharaja's college in Mysore in 1946 as a professor. He went on to become the principal of the Maharaja's college in 1955. In 1956 he was selected as the Vice-Chancellor of Mysore University where he served till retirement in 1960. He was the first graduate from Mysore University to rise to that position.
# MTL

MTL may refer to:
* An abbreviation and nickname for the city of Montréal, Quebec
* The Montreal Canadiens, a National Hockey League (NHL) team based in Montreal, Quebec
* C.F. Montréal, a Major League Soccer team based in Montréal.
* The Montréal Alouettes, a Canadian Football League (CFL) team based in Montréal, Quebec.
* An abbreviation of Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey
* The official abbreviation for the Muldentalkreis district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany
* The ISO 4217 code for the Maltese lira, the former currency of Malta
* First language or mother tongue language
* Master of Teaching and Learning postgraduate degree
* Mary Todd Lincoln (1818–1882), wife of Abraham Lincoln and the First Lady of the United States
* Maitland Airport in Australia
* Mortlake railway station in London, England (National Rail station code)
* RAF-Avia, ICAO code
* An initialism for Military Training Leader
* Marc Tessier-Lavigne, the 11th President of Stanford University
* Materials Technology Laboratory, a defunct research facility under the U.S. Army Materiel Command

## Science and technology

* Machine translation, often abbreviated as "MTL"
* Material Template Library, a 3D graphics format that describes the material(s) for an accompanying OBJ file
* Matrix Template Library, a linear algebra library for C++ programs
* Meteor Lake, a CPU lineup from Intel
* Microsystems Technology Laboratories at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Model transformation language, a generic term for various languages to perform transformations on mathematical models
* Monoidal t-norm logic, the logic of left-continuous t-norms
* Japan Median Tectonic Line, Japan's largest seismic fault system
* Medial temporal lobe, a brain region involved in learning and memory
* Merged transistor logic, a class of digital circuits
* Metric temporal logic, in computer science
* Multi-task learning
* MTL Harbor Tugboats

## Products and companies

* Modern Terminals Limited, a container terminal operator in Hong Kong
* MTL (transport company), a former Merseyside-based bus, coach and train operator in the United Kingdom
* MTL Instruments Group
# Chrysoprasis suturalis

Chrysoprasis suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Auguste Lameere in 1884.