OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gurdwara Chowa Sahib

Gurdwara Chowa Sahib (Urdu: گردوارہ چوآ صاحب; literally: "Gurudwara of the exalted spring") is a renovated gurdwara located at the northern edge of the Rohtas Fort, near Jhelum, Pakistan. Situated near the fort's Talaqi gate, the gurdwara commemorates the site where Guru Nanak is popularly believed to have created a water-spring during one of his journeys known as udasi.But parkash of guru granth sahib is not there.

## History

The first commemorative structure was built by Charat Singh, who installed a sarovar pool, and area for recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib. The current building dates from 1834, and was commissioned by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Ranjit Singh's general Gurmukhi Singh Lamba played an important role in maintaining the gurdwara.
After the takeover of the Punjab by Ranjit Singh, Gurmukh Lamba captured Rothas Fort from the Gakhar chief Nur Khan, father of Fazil Dad Khan, in 1825. Due to the enmity of main brothers Raja Gulab and Dahain Singh (Dogra Raja's) having influence over Maharaja, the fort was given to Mohar Singh. But when Mohar Singh retired to Banaras against the wishes of the Maharaja, the fort and the contingent of seven hundred horses were placed under Gurmukh Singh Lamba. Thus making his command long (Lambi), he was popularly addressed by the Maharaja as Lamba Sardar.

## Significance

Sikhs believe that Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana were traveling in the region during the fourth of Guru Nanak's journeys - known as udasis. The two were traveling during the summer, and had arrived at the site following a 40-day stay at the nearby Tilla Jogian temples. Bhai Mardana expressed his thirst while lamenting that water was scarce in the region during that time of year. Guru Nanak is said to have then struck the earth with his cane and moved a stone, thereby revealing a natural spring.
Sikh lore states that Sher Shah Suri attempted to shift the spring up the hill to use a source of water for the newly constructed Rohtas Fort. The king's engineers attempted the feat three times, failing each time.

## Conservation

The temple stands at the base of a hill upon which the Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is situated.
In 2020, a Sikh community organization based in USA, Ranjit Nagara, took over the rehabilitation and renovation of the Gurdwara. The work is being done through international funding via a multicultural team to bring the Gurdwara back to its original form and function as well as adding new facilities.
# Siege of Bonn (1689)

The siege of Bonn took place in 1689 during the Nine Years' War when the forces of Brandenburg-Prussia and the Dutch Republic besieged and captured Bonn. It was part of the Rhineland campaign which Brandenburg was fighting as part of the Grand Alliance against Louis XIV of France. Following Louis' incursions into the Rhineland the previous year, a coalition of nations had formed to resist French hegemony.
In Germany this involved an advance into the territory of France's ally the Electorate of Cologne, while to the west the large field armies of Waldeck and Humières were manoeuvring against each other. Waldeck, the overall commander of the Allied forces, was wary of taking any offensive action against the French until he received reinforcements from Rhineland, but the Brandenburg forces concentrated on their own operations in Cologne. In June 1689 Brandenburg took Kaiserswerth, leaving Bonn as the only major settlement in Cologne not in Allied hands. Bonn was already under threat and a blockade had been imposed on it.
On 11 July the Allied commanders Hans Adam von Schöning and Adriaan van Flodroff captured a key fort close to Bonn, and eleven days later the main Allied field army arrived outside Bonn. Batteries opened fire on 24 July, but a formal siege did not begin until 16 September. On 12 October the defenders surrendered after a very heavy bombardment that left much of Bonn in ruins.
In 1703 Bonn again came under siege during the War of the Spanish Succession.
# NGC 1367

NGC 1367 or NGC 1371 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Fornax. The galaxy lies about 75 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 1367 is approximately 130,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 17, 1784, and independently by Ormond Stone in 1886. It is a member of the Eridanus Cluster.

## Characteristics

The galaxy is seen inclined, at an angle of 47.5°. It has a bright bulge featuring a weak bar with ansae at its ends from where low surface brightness arms with no obvious knots emerge. H-alpha imaging shows the presence of HII regions in the arms and a circumnuclear ring, surrounding a central source. The galaxy has a faint outer ring. Star formation takes place in the outer arms of the galaxy while the bulge does not appear to be forming stars at a significant rate.
The galaxy has a disk with X-ray emission, measuring 31 by 16 arcseconds, and faint diffuse X-ray emission extending beyond it. The inner disk emission could be due to supernova remnants, X-ray binary stars and strong stellar winds. Three individual X-ray sources are nearly coincident with individual HII regions. The galaxy has an extended hydrogen disk, with a diameter of 22.3 arcminutes. The total hydrogen I mass of the galaxy is estimated to be 10$^{9.95}$ M$_☉$.
When observed in radiowaves a kpc-scale linear jet like structure is revealed and a bright radio source. Observations by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder reveal double radio lobes and jets. The radio jets of this galaxy have half the extent of the inner stellar disk, lie slightly offset from the bar, and coincide with a hole in hydrogen emission. The radio emission excess indicates that the nucleus of the galaxy is active, belonging to the same class as NGC 3079 and Circinus Galaxy. The flux of the nuclear source observed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory is consistent with a low luminosity AGN, like a Seyfert galaxy or LINER.
In the centre of the galaxy is predicted to lie a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be between 0.47 and 4.7 million solar masses, based on the spiral arm pitch angle, or 25 million solar masses based on the M–sigma relation.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1367, SN 2005ke. The supernova was discovered on 13 November 2005 by M. Baek, R. R. Prasad, and W. Li using the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. The supernova had an apparent magnitude of 17.2 upon discovery. Its spectrum on 16 November indicated it was an underluminous type Ia supernova before maximum. Observations in X-rays and ultraviolet indicate that the supernova shock wave interacted with the circumstellar medium, consisting of material deposited by the stellar winds of the progenitor system.
# R Volantis

R Volantis is a single variable star in the southern circumpolar constellation Volans. It has an apparent magnitude of around 8.7 at its maxima, making it readily visible in amateur telescopes but not to the naked eye. At its minimum brightness, it may be as faint as magnitude 13.9. The object is relatively far at a distance of about 2,300 light years but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s.
R Volantis' peculiarity was first observed in 1954 when it was found to have emission lines in its spectrum. Observations from 1955 to 1967 revealed that the star was a probable Mira variable and was given its current designation. However, its nature as a carbon star wasn't discovered until 1968 by Pik-Sin The. In their paper, R Volantis and V1163 Centauri (HD 114586) had their spectra studied and the former is classified as a carbon star while the latter is an S-type star.
R Volantis has a stellar classification of Ce, indicating that it is a carbon star with emission lines. It is a giant star on the asymptotic giant branch, meaning that it is generating energy via hydrogen and helium shells around an inert carbon core. As a result, it has expanded to 360 times the radius of the Sun and now radiates a luminosity of 11,438 L$_☉$, with an effective temperature of around 3,100 K, giving it a red hue.
R Volantis fluctuates between magnitude 8.7 and 13.9, and has a period of 445 days.
# Park Lane Academy

Park Lane Academy is a non-selective mixed secondary school located in Exley (near Halifax), West Yorkshire, England.
Originally known as Exley County Secondary Modern School, the school was later renamed Park Lane High School, before becoming a foundation school when it was renamed Park Lane Learning Trust. As a foundation school, Park Lane was administered by a trust which included Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council, The Crossley Heath School, Together Housing Association and the University of Huddersfield. The school relocated to new buildings in 2006. In October 2018 the school converted to academy status and is now sponsored by South Pennine Academies Trust.
Park Lane Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 is a Micro Four Thirds rangefinder-styled digital mirrorless camera announced by Panasonic on September 15, 2014.
The camera was designed to provide maximum image quality in the smallest possible body.
It is slightly larger than the earlier GM1, as it adds a flash hot shoe, an electronic viewfinder and a rear scroll-wheel for adjusting settings. However, with a body roughly the same size as a pack of playing cards, it is still extremely small for a system camera.
It has an image sensor size of 17.3 x 13.0mm, with a live MOS sensor. This is roughly a quarter the size of a full-frame sensor - resulting in a 2:1 crop-factor for lenses and a two-stop difference in terms of light-gathering.
The camera was discontinued in late 2015, and has not been replaced in the Panasonic lineup. It has attained a cult status, and is one of only a very few digital cameras to sell for higher prices second-hand than it did when new.
When sold new, it was usually bundled with a 12-32mm pancake kit lens or a double-lens kit including the 12-32mm and a 35-100mm telephoto zoom. A small 15mm f/1.7 prime lens was also produced to fit the camera.
# Lyces vulturata

Lyces vulturata is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found on high-altitudes in Peru
It is involved in Müllerian mimicry with the arctiid Crocomela flammifera.
# Szana Palace

The Szana Palace (Romanian: Palatul Szana), known as the Banat Palace (Romanian: Palatul Bănățean) in the interwar years, is a historical building in Timișoara, Romania, facing the St. George Square.

## History

Near the site of the current building stood a medieval church dedicated to St. George, first recorded in the 14th century, which was later replaced by the Great Mosque during the Ottoman rule of the city. In the 18th century, the Jesuit Order built a new church on the site of the former mosque, but this was also demolished at the start of the 20th century to make way for a new complex, which was to include two adjacent palaces and a church. The onset of World War I disrupted these plans, leading to several changes in the architectural design. Ultimately, the project for the future headquarters of Szana Bank was entrusted to Josef Kremer Jr., with construction taking place between 1921 and 1922.
The building was commissioned by Zsigmond (Sigismund) Szana (Szana being the Hungarianized name of Silberstein), a local banker, businessman, and philanthropist. In 1906, he founded Temeswarer Bank und Handels AG, known as Timișoara Bank or Szana Bank. Szana Bank played a significant role in the development of local industry, overseeing enterprises such as ILSA [ro] wool processing factory, Kandia [ro] chocolate factory, Lumina and Dura plants, Timișoreana brewery, Bega mill, etc., where about 1,000 employees worked. In the early 20th century, it was regarded as the most important financial institution in Southern Hungary, and after the Treaty of Trianon, in Transylvania and Banat.
Over time, the building has housed the headquarters of various institutions, such as: Adriatica insurance company, Balcan Impex company, Banca Timișoarei SA, the British Consulate, the Romanian Association for Relations with the Soviet Union, but also the editorial office of the Orizont magazine. Today it hosts the local branch of the Romanian Writers' Union, as well as a cultural hall inaugurated in 2023.

## Architecture

The building's restrained style, neutral colors, and geometric decorations, which foreshadow the Art Deco movement, lend a monumental presence to the entire structure. The main entrance is positioned at the center of the facade, flanked by two Ionic columns and topped with a triangular pediment. The main facade also features two statues representing mythological figures inspired by classical themes.
Inside, the Szana Palace is adorned in an eclectic style, blending neoclassical and Secessionist elements, along with some details that hint at the emerging Art Deco style.
# Léa Rubio

Léa Rubio (born 6 May 1991 in Avignon) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Olympique de Marseille. Rubio plays as a midfielder and has been active with the France women's national football team on the youth circuit.

## Career

Rubio began her career at her hometown club in Football Club Féminin Monteux in the commune of Monteux. In 2006, at the age of 15, she made her league debut with the club, who were playing in the second division of French women's football. For the 2006–07 season, Rubio started 13 matches scoring no goals. The following season, her matches played increased to 15. She also scored three goals, including one in cup play and even captained the team on several occasions. For the 2008–09 season, Rubio was selected to train at CNFE Clairefontaine, the women's section of the prestigious Clairefontaine academy. However, she eventually signed with Montpellier. With Montpellier, Rubio was designated the first team number 8 and made 11 league appearances in her first season with the team. She appeared in three cup matches scoring one goal helping Montpellier win the 2008–09 edition of the Challenge de France.
Rubio got off to a fast start for the 2009–10 season scoring three goals in her first six league matches. She has also starred for the club in the newly created UEFA Women's Champions League appearing in four matches helping the club reach the main round.

## International career

Rubio has been active with the women's section of the national team. She has earned caps with the women's under-17, under-18, and under-19 teams. With the under-17 team, she participated in both the 2008 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship and the inaugural 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, where France were eliminated in the group stage. Rubio scored her lone goal in the tournament against the United States in the final group stage match. With the under-19s, Rubio played in the La Manga Cup international tournament and the 2009 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship reached the semi-finals before bowing out to Sweden in extra time.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 October 2011 | Stade de l'Aube, Troyes, France | Israel | 5–0 | 5–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
# Ismael González

Ismael González Moreno (born 16 June 1978) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2013. He held the WBC FECARBOX featherweight title from 2003 to 2004.

## Professional career
### WBC FECARBOX Championship

In October 2003, González upset the veteran Armando Hernández to win the WBC FECARBOX featherweight title.
On 10 December 2004 González lost to Humberto Soto at El Foro in Tijuana, Mexico.
# Dabb Balouchan

Dab (Urdu: ڈب) is a village and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The Union Council is an administrative subdivision of Piplan Tehsil.
# Adalberto Hernández

Adalberto Hernández (born 27 June 1938) is a Mexican boxer who competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he defeated Ghulam Sarwar of Pakistan, before losing to Salah Shokweir of the United Arab Republic.
# Iván Hernández (boxer)

Iván Hernández Rangel (born November 24, 1982) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2013. He held the WBO super flyweight title from 2004 to 2005.

## Professional career

In August 2001, Iván won the WBC Youth flyweight title against Juan José Beltrán.

### WBO Super Flyweight Championship

At only 22 years old, Hernández won the WBO super flyweight title with an upset knockout over American Mark Johnson in FedEx Forum, Memphis, Tennessee.
He lost his Championship in his first title defense to fellow Mexican Fernando Montiel.

### WBO Super Bantamweight Championship

In Hernández's next fight he lost against WBO Super Bantamweight champion Wilfredo Vazquez, Jr.
# Kusaiea frivola

Kusaiea frivola is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. This species is endemic to Micronesia.
# Héctor Lizárraga

Héctor Lizárraga (born September 1, 1966) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2003. He held the IBF featherweight title from 1997 to 1998.

## Professional career

In April 1989 Hector won the WBC Continental Americas featherweight title by beating veteran Hugo Anguiano.

### IBF featherweight title

On December 13, 1997 Lizarraga won the IBF featherweight title by defeating South Africa's Welcome Ncita.

## Personal life

He was married to Teresa and has four kids: Hector Jr, Esteban, Jesenia, and Eddie.
# Liu Peng (politician)

Liu Peng (Chinese: 刘鹏; born September 1951) is a Chinese Communist Party politician, who most recently served as director of the State General Administration of Sports.

## Biography

Born in Chongqing, he studied mechanical engineering at Chongqing University and has a graduate degree from Xi'an Jiaotong University. He was a rusticated youth in Neijiang County during the Cultural Revolution. After the Cultural Revolution ended, he was a factory worker at Chongqing Steel Company. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1979. By 1985 he joined the prefecture-level standing committee of Chongqing, then a city under Sichuan province. He was then head of the provincial Communist Youth League organization in Sichuan. In 1991 he became chief commissioner (mayor equivalent) of Yibin. In 1993 he was promoted to the Secretariat of the Communist Youth League, and head of the China Youth Association. In 1997 he became deputy head of the CCP Central Propaganda Department, and a member of the Central Public Security Comprehensive Management Commission. In April 2002 he became deputy party chief of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
In December 2004 he took on the job of the director of the State General Administration of Sports. In February 2005 he was named head of the China Olympic Committee. In November 2016, he was appointed as a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and held the position of deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the 12th National Committee of the CPPCC.
Liu was an alternate member of the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 17th and 18th Central Committees.
# (668643) 2012 DR30

(668643) 2012 DR$_{30}$ is a trans-Neptunian object and centaur with an extremely eccentric orbit that brings it from inner Oort cloud, the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered on 6 February 2008 by astronomers at Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanking, China. It measures approximately 188 kilometers (120 miles) in diameter.

## Description

Using an epoch of February 2017, it has the second-largest heliocentric semi-major axis of a minor planet not detected out-gassing like a comet. (2014 FE72 has a larger heliocentric semi-major axis.) 2012 DR$_{30}$ does have a barycentric semi-major axis of 1032 AU. For the epoch of July 2018 2012 DR$_{30}$ will have its largest heliocentric semi-major axis of 1644 AU.
Orbital evolution :
| Year (epoch) | Barycentric Aphelion (Q) (AU) | Orbital period years |
| 1950 | 2000 | 32000 |
| 2050 | 2049 | 33100 |
2012 DR$_{30}$ passed 5.7 AU from Saturn in February 2009 and came to perihelion in March 2011 at a distance of 14.5 AU from the Sun (inside the orbit of Uranus). In 2018, it will move from 18.2 AU to 19.1 AU from the Sun. It comes to opposition in late March. With an absolute magnitude (H) of 7.1, the object has a published diameter of 185 and 188 kilometers, respectively.
With an observation arc of 14.7 years, it has a well constrained orbit. It will not be 50 AU from the Sun until 2047. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, 2012 DR$_{30}$ will have a barycentric aphelion of 2049 AU with an orbital period of 33100 years. In a 10 million year integration of the orbit, the nominal (best-fit) orbit and both 3-sigma clones remain outside 12.2 AU (q$_{min}$) from the Sun. Summary of barycentric orbital parameters are:
* Semi-major axis: ~1032 AU
* aphelion: ~2049 AU
* period: ~33,100 yr
Archived data from the JPL SBDB and MPC.
# Alluwali

Alluwali (Urdu: علووالى) is a small city village and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is almost 39 km (by road) from the district capital Mianwali which lies to the north. It is located in Piplan Tehsil at 32°21'57N 71°24'5E on the bank of the Indus River. Alluwali has a population up to 40000. It is situated almost 7 km from Chashma Nuclear Power Complex, of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.
# KRWI (FM)

KRWI (98.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Wofford Heights, California, and serves the Lake Isabella area of Central California. The station is owned by Hill Broadcasting and airs a 1990s-2000s hits, hot adult contemporary format.
KRWI has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 77 watts. Programming is also heard on FM translator K228GB at 93.5 MHz in Lake Isabella.

## History

The station began testing its new transmitter and studios in 2015. It was assigned the call letters KTOX-FM by the Federal Communications Commission on December 10, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-12-10). The station changed its call sign to KRWI on October 30, 2018. The change in call letters preceded the station flipping its format on November 1, 2018, from alternative "Toxic 98.1" to 1990s and 2000s hits as Rewind 98.1.
In October 2023, Danny and Kait Hill's Hill Broadcasting purchased KRWI from Rubin Broadcasting for $250,000. Hill Broadcasting also owns "Outlaw Country 103.7" 1140 KVLI/103.7 K279CZ in Lake Isabella, California.
# Edel Ojeda

Edel Ojeda Malpica (November 28, 1928 – April 1, 2011) was a Mexican professional boxer who competed from 1949 to 1957. As an amateur, he competed at the 1948 London Olympics. After retiring from boxing, he founded a successful commercial refrigeration company.
# Juan Paredes (boxer)

Juan Paredes Miranda (born January 29, 1953) is a Mexican former boxer who won the bronze medal in the men's featherweight division (– 57 kg) at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. There he was defeated in the semifinals by eventual gold medalist Ángel Herrera of Cuba. Miranda was born in Azcapotzalco.

## 1976 Olympic results

Below are the results of Juan Paredes, a Mexican featherweight boxer who competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: Defeated Raimundo Alves (Brazil) by decision, 5-0
* Round of 16: Defeated Yukio Odagiri (Japan) by decision, 3-2
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Choon Gil-Choi (South Korea) by decision, 4-1
* Semifinal: Lost to Ángel Herrera (Cuba) by decision, 0-5 (was awarded a bronze medal)

## Professional career

Paredes turned pro in 1977 and had limited success. He never challenged for a major title and retired in 1988 with a career record of 23-12-0 with 19 KO's.
# Whitley Branch

Whitley Branch is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to Stitchihatchie Creek.
It is unknown why the name "Whitley Branch" was applied to this stream. A variant name is "Miller's Branch".