# Warwick Thornton

Warwick Thornton is an Australian film director, screenwriter, and cinematographer. His debut feature film Samson and Delilah won the Caméra d'Or at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and the award for Best Film at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. He also won the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Film in 2017 for Sweet Country.

## Early life and education

Thornton is a Kaytetye man born and raised in Alice Springs. His mother, Freda Glynn, co-founded and was the first director of the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA) and was the director of Imparja Television for its first 10 years.
At 13, Thornton was sent to boarding school, Salvado College, in Australia's only monastic town, New Norcia, Western Australia, although he later declared he became angry with Christianity and did not consider himself religious.
He graduated in cinematography from the Australian Film, Television and Radio School.

## Career

Thornton began his career making short films and has achieved success with them at film festivals around the world, including the short film Payback (1996) at the Telluride Film Festival. He directed and wrote From Sand to Celluloid – Payback under the auspices of the Indigenous Branch of the Australian Film Commission, with production by Blackfella Films. Rachel Perkins was line producer on the film. Other films achieving international success were Green Bush and Nana, at the Berlin International Film Festival.
He describes his decision to become a filmmaker in an interview in 2007:
   Where I grew up in Alice I was a DJ for a radio station (CAAMA). The station began a film unit and so I watched people pack cameras and equipment into cars and take off to make films. I was alone at the radio station and I thought that I really wanted to go with them. That's how it started, I made a film called Green Bush which is basically about that time. Eventually I went to AFTRS in Sydney and got really involved as a Director of Photography. I’ve been in the business for 9 years now.
Thornton shared a personal as well as professional relationship with Beck Cole, and along with producer Kath Shelper called themselves "the trinity", working together from 2004.
In 2009 Thornton wrote, directed and shot his first feature film Samson & Delilah, which won awards including the Camera d’Or for best first feature film at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. The following year he filmed the documentary series Art + Soul about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artists, which was written and narrated by curator Hetti Perkins. The installation Mother Courage (inspired by Bertolt Brecht's 1939 character) was commissioned by dOCUMENTA and ACMI, and first exhibited in 2012.
His 2017 historical drama Sweet Country garnered critical acclaim and several awards, including the Special Jury Prize at the 74th Venice Film Festival; Platform Prize at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival; the Audience Award at the 2017 Adelaide Film Festival; and the Best Feature Film at the 2017 Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
Thornton directed a video used to advocate for the "Yes" campaign in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum, a vote to change the Australian Constitution to enshrine a Voice to Parliament for Indigenous Australians. The video, using John Farnham's iconic 1986 song "You're the Voice" as a soundtrack, was released on 3 September 2023 and was rolled out on social and other digital media and television.
In 2024, Thornton is working on a film that represents his anger at the result of the Voice referendum:
   We're still getting the scraps. We asked for Australia to walk with us. We asked to have that dialogue in parliament and Australia proceeded to feel … that they know better and said no.

## Other activities

In 2020 Thornton was co-presenter, with Beck Cole, of a five-day development workshop called the Aboriginal Short Film Initiative, held at South Australian Film Corporation's Adelaide Studios.

## Family and personal life

Thornton's sister, Erica Glynn, is also a film writer and director.
Thornton was formerly married to filmmaker Beck Cole, whom he met in 1999. They have a daughter, Luka May, an actress also known as Luka Magdeline Cole or Luka May Glynn-Cole. The couple shared a personal as well as professional relationship (see above). By 2018 Thornton and Cole had separated.
Thornton also has a son, Dylan River, who is a filmmaker who has worked with his father.
He also has another daughter, Rona Glynn-McDonald, whose mother is producer Penelope McDonald, principal of Chili Films. Glynn-McDonald is the founding CEO of Common Ground, an organisation focused on reconciliation, and co-founder of First Nations Futures. In 2019 she filmed a series of short films called "Bedtime Stories", based on Dreamtime stories. The films were produced by her mother, while her father and brother also assisted. In the same year, she won the Diana Award for her work in "creating and sustaining positive change for Australia, primarily through sharing stories of First Nations people to a wide audience across Australia". As of 2024 Glynn-McDonald is in a relationship with AFL player and TV personality Tony Armstrong.
Thornton chooses to continue to live in Alice Springs, which, he says gives him "strength and energy".

## Recognition and awards

Critic David Stratton describes Thornton as "one of our greatest filmmakers", while Cate Blanchett calls him "the most brilliant visual storyteller".
Author and broadcaster Virginia Trioli writes that Thornton's work is "driven by his emotional and intellectual response to the historical dispossession and contemporary despair of his people", using his films to tell stories with the minimum of dialogue.
In 2009, Thorton was named Northern Territorian of the Year
| Year | Film | Award | Festival |
| 2007 | Nana | Melbourne Airport Award for Emerging Talent | Melbourne International Film Festival |
| 2007 | Nana | Best Short Film | Inside Film Awards (IF Awards) |
| 2008 | Nana | Best Short Film | Berlin International Film Festival |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Caméra d'Or | Cannes Film Festival |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Feature Film Screenplay (Original) | Australian Writers' Guild Award |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Outstanding Achievement in Film | Deadly Awards |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Best Director, Best Script and Best Music | Inside Film Awards |
| 2009 | Nana | Best Short Film Director | Inside Film Awards |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Best Film | Asia Pacific Screen Awards |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Best Director and Best Original Screenplay | AFI Awards |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Best Music | Dinosaur Design IF Award |
| 2009 | Samson and Delilah | Award for Best Direction | National Film and Sound Archive IF Award |
| 2017 | Sweet Country | Best Film | Asia Pacific Screen Awards |
| 2017 | Sweet Country | Platform Prize | Toronto International Film Festival |

## Filmography
### As director

* From Sand to Celluloid – Payback (1996), Blackfella Films, short film, also writer
* Willigan's Fitzroy (2000), documentary, also writer
* Mimi (2002) Blackfella Films, short film, also director, starring Aaron Pedersen and Sophie Lee
* Green Bush (2005), short film, also writer, starring David Page, produced by CAAMA Productions
* The Old Man and the Inland Sea (2005), documentary, also writer
* Burning Daylight (2007), documentary
* Dark Science (2007), documentary, co-director
* Nana (2007), short film
* Samson and Delilah (2009)
* Art + Soul (2010)
* The Darkside (2013)
* Words With Gods (2014)
* We Don't Need a Map (2017), documentary
* Sweet Country (2017)
* Mystery Road series 2 (2020)
* The Beach (2020), TV documentary series about himself in isolation on a beach on the remote Dampier Peninsula
* Firebite (2021)
* The New Boy (2023)

### As cinematographer

* Marn Grook: An Aboriginal Perspective on Australian Rules Football (1997), documentary
* Radiance (1998), feature film, directed by Rachel Perkins)
* Buried Country (2000), documentary, directed by Andy Nehl, based on the book by Clinton Walker
* Ngangkari Way (2001), documentary, directed by Erica Glynn
* Flat (2001), short film, directed by Beck Cole
* Mimi (2001), short film, directed by Warwick Thornton
* Kurtal: Snake Spirit (2002), documentary, co-cinematographer
* Queen of Hearts (2003), directed by Danielle MacLean
* Wirriya: Small Boy (2004), documentary, co-cinematographer, directed by Beck Cole
* Five Seasons (2005), documentary, directed by Steven McGregor
* The Lore of Love (2005), documentary, directed by Beck Cole
* My Brother Vinnie (2006), documentary, directed by Steven McGregor
* Plains Empty (2006), short film, directed by Beck Cole
* Green Bush (2006), short film, directed by Warwick Thornton
* First Australians (2006), television series, directed by Beck Cole & Rachel Perkins
* Samson & Delilah (2009), feature film, directed by Warwick Thornton
* Here I Am (2011), feature film, directed by Beck Cole
* The Sapphires (2012), feature film, directed by Wayne Blair
* Sweet Country (2017), directed by Warwick Thornton