OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nijō Motohiro

Prince Nijō Motohiro (二条 基弘, 19 November 1859 – 2 April 1928), was a Japanese nobleman who served the Meiji government as a court official and member of House of Peers.

## Biography

Nijō Motohiro was born in Kyoto as the eighth son of Kujō Hisatada. He was adopted by Nijō Narinobu, another of the five regent houses, to carry on the Nijō family name. His wife was a daughter of Maeda Nariyasu, twelfth head of Kaga Domain. Their son was Nijō Atsumoto.
On 7 July 1869 as part of the reformation of the court nobility under the new Meiji government, Nijō Motohiro became a prince (koshaku) under the new kazoku peerage system. The change was regarded as a demotion by Nijō and many members of the old aristocracy, however, Nijō continued to serve Emperor Meiji as a court councilor. From September 1890 until January 1920, Nijō served as a member of the House of Peers. Together with Konoe Atsumarō, Nijō was a leader of the Sanyōkai faction within the upper house, which was critical of Itō Hirobumi’s pro-Jiyutō politics, plans for increased military expenditures after the First Sino-Japanese War, and plans for tax reform. He later served as high priest of Kasuga-taisha, the Fujiwara clan’s ancestral Shinto shrine in Nara.
Nijō was very interested in the development of Hokkaidō, and headed the Hokkaidō Kyōkai-kai. Another of his interests was photography, and he was vice-chairman of the Japan Photography Association headed by Tokugawa Atsuyoshi. He was also the honorary president of the Dai Nippon Kyudo Kai.
# K. H. Nandasena

Kidagalegama Hethuhamige Nandasena (Sinhala: කේ.එචි. නන්දසේන, Tamil: கே.எச். நந்தசேனா; 20 September 1954 – 4 April 2024) was a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial minister and Member of Parliament.
Nandasena was born on 20 September 1954. He was a member of Padaviya Divisional Council and the North Central Provincial Council, where he held a provincial ministerial portfolio. He was dismissed from his ministerial position in May 2017 after attending a May Day rally hosted by the Joint Opposition. He contested in the 2020 parliamentary election as a candidate of the Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance for the Anuradhapura District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Nandasena died from an unspecified, sudden illness on 4 April 2024, at the age of 69. Prior to his death, he had been receiving medical treatment at the Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital.
Electoral history of K. H. Nandasena :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 1999 provincial | Anuradhapura District | | People's Alliance | 16,247 | Elected |
| 2004 provincial | Anuradhapura District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 24,054 | Elected |
| 2008 provincial | Anuradhapura District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | | Elected |
| 2012 provincial | Anuradhapura District | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 24,324 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Anuradhapura District | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance | 53,618 | Elected |
# Gostycyn

Gostycyn is a village in Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Gostycyn. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Tuchola and 44 km (27 mi) north of Bydgoszcz. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

Gostycyn was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the Germans arrested several Polish inhabitants and also murdered local Polish teachers in the large massacre of Poles in Rudzki Most as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In 1942–1943 many Poles were expelled, while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

## Notable people

* Albert Rostenkowski (1875–1929), born in Gostycyn, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
# Tetracaine

Tetracaine, also known as amethocaine, is an ester local anesthetic used to numb the eyes, nose, or throat. It may also be applied to the skin before starting intravenous therapy to decrease pain from the procedure. Typically it is applied as a liquid to the area. Onset of effects when used in the eyes is within 30 seconds and last for less than 15 minutes.
Common side effects include a brief period of burning at the site of use. Allergic reactions may uncommonly occur. Long-term use is generally not recommended as it may slow healing of the eye. It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe for the baby. Tetracaine is in the ester-type local anesthetic family of medications. It works by blocking the sending of nerve impulses.
Tetracaine was patented in 1930 and came into medical use in 1941. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines

## Medical uses

A systematic review investigated tetracaine for use in emergency departments, especially for starting intravenous lines in children, in view of its analgesic and cost-saving properties. However, it did not find an improvement in first-attempt cannulations.
Tetracaine is the T in TAC, a mixture of 5 to 12% tetracaine, 0.05% adrenaline, and 4 or 10% cocaine hydrochloride used in ear, nose, and throat surgery and in the emergency department where numbing of the surface is needed rapidly, especially when children have been injured in the eye, ear, or other sensitive locations.

## Mechanism

In biomedical research, tetracaine is used to alter the function of calcium release channels (ryanodine receptors) that control the release of calcium from intracellular stores. Tetracaine is an allosteric blocker of channel function. At low concentrations, tetracaine causes an initial inhibition of spontaneous calcium release events, while at high concentrations, tetracaine blocks release completely.
# Vermis (album)

Vermis is the fourth full-length album by New Zealand death metal band Ulcerate. It was released on September 13, 2013, through Relapse Records to positive reviews. It is the first album by Ulcerate to be released through Relapse.

## Musical style and writing

While the band has been noted for its use of dissonance, drummer Jamie Saint Merat countered that "dissonance for dissonance’s sake is extremely fatiguing". Given this, Merat said that Vermis uses melody in a "weird and unsettling" way to create "a tangible amount of tension and release". Merat further noted that the band made a conscious decision with Vermis to bring back "a level of unpredictability we've always had in the past" due to the feeling that the previous album, The Destroyers of All, "came out a little too fluid on the whole".
According to Merat, Vermis uses the metaphor of invertebrate animal species to explore "the over-arching theme of spinelessness [and] oppression". Merat explained that different forms of oppression are explored on the album, including:
   The helplessness and suffering of those oppressed; the barbarism of the oppressors; the ways and means of oppression, particularly dogma, power and manipulation; those unaware or ignorant of the oppressed and their own relative luxury; those aware, but rendered mute through fear and spinelessness; and the impact and collateral of these attitudes on the world around us.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| New Noise Magazine | |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| Popmatters | 9/10 |
Vermis has received positive reviews from critics. Several reviewers noted that Ulcerate's approach posed a challenge for casual listeners, with Greg Pratt, Dave Schalek, and Brandon Ringo cautioning that Vermis placed exceptional demands upon its audience prior to disclosing its positive features. Pitchfork's Andy O'Connor cited the album's use of technicality favourably, remarking that "as complicated as the music may be, Vermis is an album of songs, not exercises. Technicality is used to convey madness; it's not the ultimate goal in and of itself". Praising the band's "distinctive voice", Popmatters' Craig Hayes observed that Vermis extended the band's "continually refined" creative trajectory by "bringing more artful sculpturing to its downtuned dissonance and complex time signatures, and setting that against a backdrop of often droning and industrial textures. The band’s work has evolved to become steadily more nerve-shredding and formidable, with the usual riff-based shreds of death metal mutilated into a seething and polychromatic canvas of avant-garde atmospherics".

## Track listing

All songs written by Michael Hoggard and Jamie Saint Merat. All lyrics by Paul Kelland.

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from liner notes.

### Ulcerate

* Paul Kelland – vocals, bass, lyrics
* Michael Hoggard – guitars
* Jamie Saint Merat – drums

### Production and art

* Michael Hoggard - audio engineering
* Alan Douches - mastering
* Jamie Saint Merat - art, layout, and photography, mixing, audio engineering
# Antonios Papadopoulos (painter)

Antonios Papadopoulos (Greek: Αντώνιος Παπαδόπουλος, 1439 – 1481; also known as Antonio Papadopoulo.) was a Greek painter who represented the Cretan Renaissance. Papadopoulos, Andreas Pavias, Andreas Ritzos, and Nikolaos Tzafouris were all students of famous painter Angelos Akotantos. Papadopoulos reflects the sophistication and evolution of Byzantine painting to a more refined Venetian style. Although Cretan painting continued the tradition of the maniera greca, every icon reflected its own sophistication and uniqueness. Papadopoulos and his contemporaries influenced countless artists, namely Emmanuel Lambardos, Emmanuel Tzanfournaris, Thomas Bathas, and Markos Bathas. His most notable artwork is the Nursing Madonna or Galaktotrophousa. El Greco painted similar subject matter.

## History

Papadopoulos was born in Chania. His father's name was Vasseleos. Vasseleos was a priest. When he was 14 his father signed a contract with famous painter Angelos Aktantos. Angelos taught him icon painting for five years. In 1481, he traveled to Naxos to paint. His assistant was Ioanni Kouri. Papadopoulos's painting style reflects Angelos Akotantos's mannerism. Angelos Akotantos influenced Greek and Italian art for over five hundred years. Papadopoulos's Nursing Madonna is in the Vatican Collection. The Madonna exhibits a childlike innocence in the Nursing Madonna. Other painters who painted the Nursing Madonna following the maniera greca include Barnaba da Modena, the Master of the Magdalen and Lippo Memmi.
# OGLE-2011-BLG-0462

OGLE-2011-BLG-0462, also known as MOA-2011-BLG-191, is a stellar-mass black hole isolated in interstellar space. OGLE-2011-BLG-0462 lies at a distance of 1,720 parsecs (5,610 light years) in the direction of the galactic bulge in the constellation Sagittarius. The black hole has a mass of about 6.03 M$_☉$. OGLE-2011-BLG-0462 is the first truly isolated black hole which has been confirmed.

## Discovery

OGLE-2011-BLG-0462 was discovered through microlensing when it passed in front of a background star that was 20,000 light years away from Earth. The black hole's gravity bent the star's light, causing a sharp spike in brightness that was detected by the Hubble Space Telescope. It took six years to confirm the existence of OGLE-2011-BLG-0462. Its initial kick velocity has been estimated to have an upper limit of 100 km/s. No significant X-ray emission has been detected from gas accreting onto the black hole indicating that it is truly isolated.
# Vernon D. Crawford

Vernon D'Orsay Crawford (February 13, 1919 - September 27, 1994) was a professor, dean, and later interim president at the Georgia Institute of Technology from March 1969 to August 1969, and later chancellor of the University System of Georgia from 1979 to 1985.

## Early life and education

Crawford was born September 27, 1994 in Amherst, Nova Scotia. His father was a schoolteacher.
He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Mount Allison University in 1939. He then earned his Master of Science degree from Dalhousie University in 1944. Finally, he earned his Ph.D. in physics at the University of Virginia in 1949.
He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1953.

## Career

Crawford taught at Mount Allison University from 1937 to 1949.
Crawford was a professor, dean, and later interim president at the Georgia Institute of Technology from March 1969 to August 1969. He was chancellor of the 34-campus University System of Georgia from 1979 to 1985.
He was a member of the American Physical Society.

## Awards and memberships

Crawford was a member of the honorary societies of Sigma Xi, Sigma Pi Sigma, and Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, and The ANAK Society at Georgia Tech. He received an honorary degree from Mount Allison University in 1975.
Partly due to their status as benefactors of Georgia Tech, the pool at the Georgia Tech Campus Recreation Center is named in honor of Vernon and his wife Helen.

## Personal life

Crawford was married to Helen Avison. They had two daughters, Dell and Lynn.
Crawford was chairman of the board of Literacy Action in Atlanta. He was a member of the Georgia Coalition for Excellence in Mathematics Education.
Crawford died of cancer on September 27, 1994, in his home in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 75.
# Irina Yarovaya

Irina Anatolyevna Yarovaya (Russian: Ири́на Анато́льевна Ярова́я; born 17 October 1966) née Chernyakhovskaya is a Russian political figure, a Deputy Chairman of the State Duma from United Russia Party and a member of her party's General Council.
She has authored or co-authored multiple laws, including the toughening of responsibility for violating the rules of holding rallies, tightening immigration, criminal libel and registration requirements for 'foreign agents' for non-profit organizations with foreign funding. In 2014, she sponsored a bill prohibiting rehabilitation of Nazism. Another law known as the Yarovaya Law required in particular that telecommunications providers record all of their traffic and keep the record for three years (later shortened to six months). The first version of this counter-terrorism bill would have made it a criminal offense to fail reporting suspicious activities potentially linked with terrorism. This bill's language was subsequently watered down by the Duma.
Yarovaya is generally considered a reactionary, in that she sponsored laws limiting civil freedom in the name of state security. She was accused of producing low-quality bills possibly contradicting the Constitution of Russia.

## Political biography

From 1997 to 2007, she was a member in Yabloko Party, and was elected to the Council of People's Deputies of Kamchatka Oblast, where she served as head of the Kamchatka Regional Council, member of her party's Central Bureau and Vice-Chairman of her party.
She was elected to the 5th (2007) as well as the 6th (2011) and the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation (2016). On 21 December 2011 she became the Head of the Parliamentary Committee for Security and Anti-Corruption.
On 27 June 2016 she was included in the election list of the United Russia Party as a frontrunner in the Far East region, which virtually guaranteed her being elected to the 7th State Duma in September 2016.

### Sanctions

She was sanctioned by the UK government on 11 March 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Kirivong Sok Sen Chey F.C.

Kirivong Sok Sen Chey Football Club (Khmer: គិរីវង់សុខសែនជ័យ) is a professional football club based in Takeo Province, Cambodia.

## History

After withdrawal from the 2016 Cambodian League season, the team competed in the 2016 Cambodian Second League. It won promotion and rejoined the 2017 Cambodian League, then was relegated again.
After a one-year hiatus, it was announced by the Football Federation of Cambodia that the team was invited to compete in the 2019 Cambodian League.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 5 | DF | CAM | Chhoung Makara |
| 8 | MF | JPN | Kohei Kato |
| 9 | FW | CMR | Tengeg Neville (3rd-captain) |
| 10 | FW | JPN | Reon Saito |
| 11 | FW | CAM | Khoan Soben (on loan from Boeung Ket) |
| 12 | MF | CAM | Mohamath Aryfin (on loan from Boeung Ket) |
| 13 | DF | CAM | Chou Hav (Vice-captain) |
| 15 | DF | UZB | Shokhrukhbek Kholmatov |
| 16 | DF | CAM | Touch Manann |
| 18 | DF | CAM | Vann David |
| 19 | MF | CAM | Em Chhumsideth |
| 20 | MF | CAM | Som Dara |
| 23 | MF | CAM | Chea Sokheang |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 24 | MF | CAM | Sao Vaify |
| 26 | FW | CAM | Orn Seyha |
| 27 | FW | CAM | Huy Sophearak |
| 29 | DF | CAM | Chhing Sokphanny (Captain) |
| 31 | GK | CAM | Seng Sovannaroth |
| 32 | DF | CAM | Ry Leap Pheng (on loan from Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng) |
| 38 | GK | CAM | Mao Narith (on loan from Tiffy Army) |
| 45 | GK | CAM | Sou Sovaneat |
| 46 | FW | CAM | Hang Dalik |
| 66 | DF | CAM | Oun Chamroeun |
| 77 | FW | CAM | Voeun Va (on loan from Visakha) |
| 88 | FW | CAM | Dav Nim |
| 99 | DF | CAM | Ath Ontoch |

## Staff

| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Satyasagara |
| Assistant coach | Huon Sovannpisak Our Pisak Soch Roththa |
| Goalkeeper coach | Ouk Chomrong |
| Fitness coach | Khat Ra |
| Physiotherapist | Lot Hoeun Vichet Panharith |
# Plumbridge

Plumbridge is a small village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is a crossroads village, standing on the banks of the Glenelly River, 16 miles (26 km) south of Derry. In the 2001 census it had a population of 267 people. It lies within Derry City and Strabane District area.
Most of the village is on the northern bank of the Glenelly River, within the townland of Glencoppogagh. However, some of it lies on the southern bank, within the townland of Lisnacreaght.

## Religion

The Roman Catholic church is Sacred Heart Church, a Grade B2 listed building, and the Presbyterian church is Glenelly Presbyterian Church, Plumbridge. The village's nearest Church of Ireland church is Upper Badoney Parish Church, a few miles up the Glenelly valley.

## Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association club, Glenelly St. Joseph's, was established in 1891. There are ladies' teams and men's teams. It is commonly referred to as Glenelly. In 2015 Glenelly Ladies senior football team won the Tyrone and Ulster Intermediate Championships. The village had applied for membership of the National Ski Club Ireland in 2012 but had faced opposition from critics who argue "there is no snow".

## History

Among the notable people that have come from Plumbridge are James MacCullagh 1809–1847, mathematician at Trinity College, Dublin (TCD); his brother John MacCullagh, lawyer of Trinity College Dublin; American frontiersman Robert Campbell; Minnesota legislator Robert Campbell Dunn; and Peter McCullagh, a statistician at the University of Chicago.
# Maurice VI de Craon

Maurice VI de Craon (c. 1255–1292) was Lord of Craon, Chantocé, Sablé, Briolé and La Suze. He served as Seneschal of Anjou, Touraine and Maine and in 1289 as Lieutenant of Aquitaine.

## Family

Maurice VI was the son of Maurice V de Craon and his wife, Isabelle de Lezignem. His sister, Jeanne de Craon, married Gerard Chabot II. Maurice VI succeeded on his father's death in 1282.

## Career

He had the Chapel of John the Baptist built for his family's sepulchre in the Church of the Cordeliers in Angers.
He served as ambassador to England. On his return, 1 February 1292, in Paris, he wrote his testament and, ten days later, died.

## Marriage, issue and succession

In 1277 he married Mathilde Marie Berthout of Mechelen, daughter of Walter VII Berthout, Lord of Mechelen, and his wife Marie d'Auvergne. They had several children:
* Amaury III, (c. 1278-1333) who succeeded to the titles.
* Marie de Craon, Lady of Châtelais, married 25 August 1303 Robert de Brienne, Viscount of Beaumont and Maine and Lord of Pouancé. She died 21 August 1312.
* Isabelle de Craon, wife of Olivier de Clisson, died 30 June 1310 and was interred in the family tomb built for her father.
* Jeanne de Craon, died 25 August 1312 unmarried and without issue.
# Tomáš Dvořák

Tomáš Dvořák (Czech pronunciation:), born 11 May 1972 in Gottwaldov (now Zlín), Czechoslovakia, is an athlete from the Czech Republic. He competed in the decathlon and heptathlon for the team Dukla Prague. He is a three-time decathlon world champion (1997, 1999, 2001) and a former world record holder (8,994 points scored in Prague, 1999), which is still the fifth best performance of all-time. This record was broken by Dvořák's compatriot Roman Šebrle in 2001. Dvořák is the only athlete to score over 8,900 points three times.
Dvořák announced his retirement in July 2008, after he failed to qualify for the Beijing Olympics. He now works as an athletic coach.

## List of results

* 1990 CRCJ (Czech Republic Championship of Juniors), Czechoslovakia, heptathlon, 1st
* 1990 WCJ, decathlon, 17th
* 1991 ECJ, decathlon, 2nd
* 1993 WC, Stuttgart (Germany), decathlon, 10th
* 1994 EIC, Paris (France), heptathlon, 4th
* 1994 EC, Helsinki (Finland), decathlon, 7th
* 1995 WIC, Barcelona (Spain), heptathlon, 2nd
* 1995 WC, Göteborg (Sweden), decathlon, 5th
* 1996 EIC, Stockholm (Sweden), heptathlon, 2nd
* 1996 OG, Atlanta (USA), decathlon, 3rd
* 1997 WC Athens, decathlon, 1st
* 1998 Goodwill Games, USA, decathlon, 3rd
* 1998 EIC, Valencia (Spain), heptathlon, 4th
* 1998 EC Budapest (Hungary), decathlon, 5th
* 1999 WC Seville, decathlon, 1st
* 1999 WIC, Maebashi, heptathlon, 4th
* 2000 EIC, heptathlon, 1st
* 2000 OG, Sydney (Australia), decathlon, 6th
* 2001 WC, decathlon, 1st
* 2001 Goodwill Games (Australia), decathlon, 1st
* 2002 EIC, Vienna (Austria), heptathlon, 2nd
* 2003 WIC, Birmingham (UK), heptathlon, 5th
* 2003 CRIC, Bratislava (Slovakia), 60 m hurdles, 1st
* 2003 CRIC, Bratislava (Slovakia), shot put, 3rd
* 2003 WC, Paris (France), decathlon, 4th
* 2004 CRIC, Praha, 60 m hurdles, 3rd, 7,94
* 2004 OG, Athens (Greece), decathlon, DNF
* 2005 WC, Helsinki (Finland), decathlon, 8th
* 2006 EC, Gothenburg (Sweden), decathlon, 12th

## Personal bests

Information from World Athletics profile unless otherwise noted.
    As of May 21, 2024
| Event | Performance | Location | Date | Points |
| Decathlon | 8,894 points | Prague | July 4, 1999 | 8,994 points |
| 100 meters | 10.54 (-0.1 m/s) | Prague | July 3, 1999 | 966 points |
| Long jump | 8.07 m (26 ft 5+1⁄2 in) (+0.9 m/s) | Edmonton | August 6, 2001 | 1,079 points |
| Shot put | 16.88 m (55 ft 4+1⁄2 in) | Prague | May 13, 2000 | 906 points |
| High jump | 2.09 m (6 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Götzis | June 3, 2000 | 887 points |
| 400 meters | 47.56 | Athens | August 5, 1997 | 931 points |
| 110 meters hurdles | 13.61 (+0.8 m/s) | Athens | August 6, 1997 | 1,025 points |
| Discus throw | 50.28 m (164 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Turnov | May 21, 2000 | 876 points |
| Pole vault | 5.00 m (16 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | Athens | August 6, 1997 | 910 points |
| Javelin throw | 72.32 m (237 ft 3 in) | Prague | July 4, 1999 | 925 points |
| 1500 meters | 4:27.63 | Saint-Denis | August 27, 1993 | 760 points |
| Virtual Best Performance | Virtual Best Performance | Virtual Best Performance | Virtual Best Performance | 9,265 points |