OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Kenya–Tanzania floods

From 18 April to early May 2024, floods hit Kenya, affecting people in 33 of the 47 counties, while also causing devastation in northern Tanzania.

## Causes

One of the biggest drivers of heavy rain in East Africa is the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During a positive phase the waters in the western Indian Ocean are much warmer than normal and this can bring heavier rain regardless of El Niño. However, when both a positive IOD and an El Niño occur at the same time then the rains in East Africa can become extreme.

## Impact
### Kenya

The capital Nairobi and surrounding areas were particularly affected. The Nairobi River and the Athi River both burst their banks displacing 40,000 people. At least 300 deaths, 188 injuries, 75 missing and 300,000 displaced people were reported. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Aid also reported at least 960 livestock and 24 thousand acres of farmland were flooded.
In the morning hours of 29 April, a railway embankment failed near Mai Mahiu, with the resulting flood killing an additional 61 people with another 84 missing.
Schools in Kenya were also barred from re-opening for the second term until further notice.

### Tanzania

Floods in northern Tanzania killed 161 people, injured 250 others, damaged over 10,000 houses and affected 210,000 people in 51,000 households.

## Aftermath
### Kenya

Residents were asked to move to higher ground for their own safety. People living in dangerous areas around the country will be moved to land provided by the National Youth Service. Military and the national government were mobilized to work with counties to support those in distress. Kiambu county announced measures to mitigate the situation, including building inspections.
In early May, the Kenyan government ordered people living near 178 dams and reservoirs to evacuate. The ministry established temporary shelters, food and essentials for evacuees. President William Ruto declared a public holiday on 10 May to mourn the victims of the floods.
# Real Gone (song)

"Real Gone" is a song written by Sheryl Crow and John Shanks for the 2006 Pixar film Cars. Crow's version of the song is the second single to the official soundtrack album to the film.
The song charted to No. 76 on the Billboard Pop 100, as well as No. 1 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart.
According to the sheet music published at MusicNotes.com, the song is written in the key of C major (recorded a half-step lower in B major).

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 76 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions
### Billy Ray Cyrus version

Country singer Billy Ray Cyrus covered the song for the album Disneymania 6. It was made into a music video directed by Trey Fanjoy. It was released as a digital single only on June 18, 2008, after being featured on the compilation album Country Sings Disney. The song is also available on his 2009 album Back to Tennessee.

### Honor Society version

Pop rock band Honor Society also covered the song for Disneymania 7.
# 28th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 28th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, commanded by Colonel Amory K. Johnson and later by Lieutenant Colonel Richard Ritter.

## Service

The 28th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois (dubbed "Camp Misery" because of overcrowding and poor conditions) seven miles (11 km) northeast of Springfield, Illinois, which had just been opened as a training camp for Illinois soldiers, and was mustered into Federal service on August 15, 1861. Between that date and March 15, 1866, when the regiment was mustered out and then discharged at Camp Butler on May 13, 1866, 290 fatalities were recorded, 184 of them from disease and 106 killed and mortally wounded.

## Campaigns

The 28th Illinois Infantry saw action at the Battle of Fort Henry, the momentous, bloody Battle of Shiloh, and the Siege of Corinth, Mississippi. Grant's Central Mississippi campaign ( November 2, 1862—January 10, 1863) culminated in the Siege of Vicksburg (June 11—July 4, 1863), one of the most important Union victories of the war. It opened the Mississippi River for the Union and cut the Confederacy in half. The Vicksburg victory effectively finished the Confederacy in the West, severing Texas, Arkansas and large parts of Louisiana from the remainder of the insurgent states.
Vicksburg's surrender was followed by the campaign against the Confederacy's 4th largest city, Mobile, Alabama, which fell after the siege and capture of Spanish Fort and the Battle of Fort Blakeley (February 17—April 12, 1865). The 28th Illinois Infantry completed later assignments with the occupation of Brazos Santiago, Clarksville, and Brownsville, Texas (July, 1865—March, 1866).
# Katherine Litz

Katherine Litz (July 26, 1912, Denver, Colorado - December 19, 1978, New York City,) was an American dancer, teacher, and choreographer. She was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1965.

## Life

Litz studied with Martha Graham and Hanya Holm and became known for her humorous and sometimes ironic dance solos. Between 1936 and 1942, Lintz danced with the Doris Humphrey-Charles Weidman modern dance company (Humphrey-Weidman), with a concert group organized by Agnes de Mille, and performed on Broadway in Oklahoma! and Carousel (musical).
Litz was recruited to teach at Black Mountain College by American artist-dancer Elizabeth Jennerjahn in the late 1940s. While at Black Mountain College, in 1950-51 she collaborated with American composer Lou Harrison to create "Glyph." At Black Mountain College she taught Viola Farber, a founding member of the Merce Cunningham Dance Company.
Litz married American artist and set designer Charles Oscar.

## Solo choreography and performances

Although not part of a permanent company or associated with a particular school of dance, she was best known for developing and regularly performing a set of solo pieces: Daughter of Virtue (1949), Fire in the Snow (1949), Blood of the Lamb (1950), The Long Night (1950), The Glyph (1951), And No Birds Sang (1952), Super Duper Jet Girl (1953), Vaudeville: Madame Belinda Bender's Dancing School (1953), The Story of Love from Fear to Flight (1953), and Homage to Lillian Gish (1978).

### The Glyph

While at Black Mountain College in 1950-51, Litz collaborated with American composer Lou Harrison and several students and teachers to create "The Glyph," a multimedia work that included painted backdrop by Ben Shahn, music by Harrison with piano accompaniment by David Tudor, and poetry by Charles Olson, and danced by Litz. Litz's choreography in the piece has been described as "groundbreaking." As Litz described its origins, "The common idea of a Glyph expressed by the different art forms was simply a compound image contained in a single work."
Litz performed the piece in the 1977 New York Dance Festival, where it was filmed. In 2015 and 2016, The Glyph was re-created by dancer Polly Motley and directed by Richard Colton in conjunction with the exhibition Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College, 1933-1957'' at the ICA Boston, and the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles.
# 1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

The 1909 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1909 college football season. The team was coached by third-year head coach William C. "King" Cole and played its home games at Antelope Park and Nebraska Field in Lincoln, Nebraska.
During the season the university finished construction of Nebraska Field, located on campus adjacent to where Memorial Stadium was later built. It replaced Antelope Field, where NU had played its home games since 1897. Nebraska played its first two games at Antelope Park (a different venue from Antelope Field) prior to the new stadium's completion.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | | South Dakota* | Antelope ParkLincoln, NE | T 6–6 |
| October 9 | | Knox* | Antelope ParkLincoln, NE | W 34–0 |
| October 16 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Minnesota* | Vinton Street ParkOmaha, NE (rivalry) | L 0–13 |
| October 23 | 3:00 p.m. | Iowa* | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | T 6–6 |
| October 30 | | Doane* | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE | W 12–0 |
| November 6 | | Kansas | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 0–6 |
| November 20 | | at Denver* | Denver, CO | W 6–5 |
| November 25 | | Haskell* | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE | L 5–16 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Coaching staff

| Coach | Position | First year | Alma mater |
| William C. "King" Cole | Head coach | 1907 | Marietta |
| Jack Best | Trainer | 1890 | Nebraska |

## Game summaries
### South Dakota

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| South Dakota | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Nebraska | 0 | 6 | 6 |

### Knox

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Knox | | | 0 |
| • Nebraska | | | 34 |
This was the final meeting between Knox and Nebraska.

### Minnesota

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| • Minnesota | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| Nebraska | 0 | 0 | 0 |
After seven consecutive games in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Nebraska faced off in Nebraska for a second time.

### Iowa

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Iowa | | | 6 |
| Nebraska | | | 6 |
After two Iowa field goals, Nebraska recovered its own fumble in the end zone, and the game ended in a 6–6 tie.

### Doane

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Doane | | | 0 |
| • Nebraska | | | 12 |

### Kansas

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| • Kansas | | | 6 |
| Nebraska | | | 0 |
Two 15-yard Nebraska penalties late in the game led to a game-winning punt return touchdown by Kansas.

### At Denver

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| • Nebraska | | | 6 |
| Denver | | | 5 |
Nebraska scored its only touchdown off a muffed Denver kick return, and held on for a 6–5 win.

### Haskell

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Nebraska | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| • Haskell | 11 | 5 | 16 |
Haskell blocked five Nebraska punts, and rode the favorable field position to a 16–5 victory.
# Soraya Darabi

Soraya Darabi (Persian: ثریا دارابی ‘’Soraya Darabi’’; born 23 September 1955) is an Iranian teacher, journalist and trade union activist. She was editor of the Teacher's Pen Weekly Paper and vice president of the Iran Teachers Trade Association (ITTA).

## Union activities

Soraya Darabi was vice president of the ITTA and editor of Teacher's Pen Weekly Paper (هفته نامه قلم معلم) on May 9, 2007 when the Iranian security guards attacked teachers gathering in Tehran in front of the Iranian Islamic Parliament and arrested 22 teachers including Soraya Darabi.
By Islamic Revolutionary Court’s decision, she was detained in Evin prison for 10 days before her release in exchange for $40,000 in bail.
Since November 5, 2007, Darabi has worked with Shirin Ebadi as a member of Iranian Mothers of Peace (Persian: ‘’’’Madarane Solhe’’’’ or مادران صلح) and before the shutdown of Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC) offices during the governance of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

## Personal life

She is married to Mohammad Khaksari, the owner and editor in chief of Teacher's Pen = Ghalame Moalem and the co-founder of ITTA. She is the mother of Sajjad Khaksari, arrested photographer of Teacher's Pen.
# PB (pistol)

The PB (Russian: Пистолет бесшумный, romanized: Pistolet besshumnyy, lit. 'Pistol Silent', English: Silent Pistol; GRAU index 6P9) is a Soviet integrally suppressed semi-automatic pistol developed and manufactured by the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, based on the Makarov pistol; since the merger of the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant and the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant to form the Kalashnikov Concern in 2013, the Kalashnikov Concern has continued to manufacture the PB. The weapon entered service in 1967.

## Design and features

The PB uses an integral suppressor, which, unlike most similar systems, consists of two parts. This allows the pistol to be carried and kept concealed without the front section of the suppressor attached, and for the suppressor to be quickly deployed prior to use. The pistol may also be fired safely without the front section attached, which may be important in critical situations. When fired like this, the PB sounds similar to a regular Makarov pistol. The detached suppressor is carried in a special compartment of the holster, which was designed especially for the PB.
The PB's firing mechanism and design is based on that of the Makarov pistol. Because the front part of the barrel is covered by the suppressor, the slide is very short, such that it does not allow placing a return spring into it. For that reason, the spring is in the grip, and acts on the slide by means of a long lever.
The iron sights are fixed. It uses standard 8-round magazines from the Makarov pistol.

## Users
### Current

* Belarus − Used for executions
* Russia − Used by Spetsnaz, FSB Alpha Group, and reportedly FSB Vympel Group during counter-terrorism missions
* Ukraine

### Former

* Soviet Union − Used by the KGB, Ministry of Internal Affairs special units (OMON) and Soviet Army reconnaissance groups
# Fran Bera

Fran Bera (December 7, 1924 in Mulliken, Michigan – February 10, 2018), was an American female aviator and record setting pilot. She is the first woman to fly a helicopter without a tail rotor.

## Early life

Frances Sebastian was born, in 1924, to Hungarian immigrant farmers in Mulliken, Michigan, the youngest of eight children. She graduated from high school in Lake Odessa, Michigan, but was then rejected from the Women Airforce Service Pilots due to her height (4'9'').
She earned her pilot's license at age 16 and became a designated examiner to certify new pilots at age 24. She was the youngest, and one of the first women pilot examiners.

## Career

Bera was a test pilot and became the first saleswoman for Piper and Beech aircraft. Fran was a CFII for over 50 years and administered over 3,000 check ride exams for new pilots and advanced rated pilots. She primarily flew fixed wing and helicopters through much of her life. She stopped logging her flight hours after 25,000. A member of the Ninety Nines, she estimated she had spent the equivalent of three years in the pilot's seat. In 1993, she flew her Piper 235 Cherokee from California to Siberia "just for the fun of it". Bera flew her 1966 pink and white Piper Comanche, PA 24 – 260, with “Kick Ass” printed under the tail section, until she was 91 years old.

## Records and recognition

Bera held a number of aviation records and began winning air races shortly after she began competing in the 1950s. During her race career, she recorded seven wins in the All-Women's Transcontinental Air Races (commonly known as the Powder Puff Derby) in the 1950s as well as seven wins in the Palm to Pines All Women's Air Race.
On July 16, 1966, she set the record for the highest altitude in a normally aspirated aircraft (40,154+ feet in a Piper Aztec) in Long Beach, California. This record remains current as of May 2024.

### Additional awards and honors

* 2005 - Livingston Award, presented by the Whirly-Girls for contributions to women in helicopter aviation
* 2006 - The Elder Statesman Award for Aviation, presented to her in Washington, D.C. by former Senator Bob Dole
* 2006 - Women In Aviation (WIA) award for outstanding female aviator
* 2006 - Inductee, Women in Aviation International Pioneer Hall of Fame
* 2006 - FAA Wright Brothers Master Pilot Award
* 2008 - Inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
* 2011 - The Katharine Wright Award for over 50 years in aviation with no aviation accidents or incidents
# Cryptobicuspidon

Cryptobicuspidon is an extinct genus of polyglyphanodontid lizard from the Early Cretaceous Quiricó Formation of Brazil. The type species is C. pachysymphysealis.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype, specimen FUP-Pv 000018, was discovered within massive and reddish sandstones from the Quiricó Formation, directly within the city of Campo Azul. The specimen was named as Cryptobicuspidon pachysymphysealis by Carvalho & Santucci (2024).
# Greenlandic

Greenlandic may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Greenland, a country
* List of people from Greenland
* Greenlanders
* Greenlandic Inuit are people identified with the country of Greenland, or of Greenlandic descent: see Demographics of Greenland
** List of Greenlandic Inuit
* Greenlandic culture
* Greenlandic cuisine
* Greenlandic people in Denmark
* Greenlandic language, an Inuit-Yupik-Unangan language spoken by the people of Greenland
** Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic)
** Inuktun (North Greenlandic)
** Tunumiisut (East Greenlandic)
* Historically, anything relating to the Norse communities in southwestern Greenland
* Greenlandic Norse, extinct language
* Danish language, as spoken in Greenland

## Other uses

* Greenlandic sheep, a sheep species
* Greenlandic krone, a planned currency for Greenland, plans of which were abandoned in 2009
* Greenlandic Shark, a national dish of Iceland consisting of a Greenland shark
# Lynežeris

Lynežeris is a village in Kaniavos eldership [lt], Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 34 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 24.

## Etymology

The name Lynežeris comes from the nearby lake of the same name. It means 'a lake of tenches' (Lithuanian: lynas 'a tench' + Lithuanian: ežeras 'a lake'). The village is mentioned in earlier sources as Polish: Linica and Russian: Линица (from the word of same origin Belarusian: лінь, лін 'a tench').
# Keith Haslam

Keith Haslam is a former owner, CEO and chairman of Mansfield Town.
Haslam bought the club in 1993. During his tenure, he amassed personal and inter-company loans of over £1,000,000 at their peak. In 2006, it was understood that he still owed the club part of the value of his personal loan, but refused to consider paying it back because he claimed it was an inter-company loan.
On 26 April 2008, following the club's relegation to the Conference, Haslam was punched and kicked by Mansfield fans, requiring hospital treatment. At the end of the 2007-08 season, he sold the club to a consortium led by Andy Perry.
In December 2008, Haslam controversially announced a club dividend of £2.44m, £2.36m of which went to a company belonging to him. The legality of that was challenged by the new owners. Haslam used £1.9m of the money to buy the club's home ground, Field Mill, separating the ground from the club. In March 2012, Haslam leased Field Mill to the club's owner, local businessman John Radford, who had bought the club for £1 in 2010. The lease arrangement ended in 2019, with Radford buying the freehold of Field Mill, finally ending Haslam's involvement with Mansfield Town.
# Craig S. Atkins

Craig Starbuck Atkins (August 17, 1903 – June 2, 1990) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1955 to 1972.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Atkins attended the public schools in Baltimore, Maryland, and Baltimore Polytechnic Institute. He received an A.B. from the University of North Carolina in 1923, and an LL.B. from the George Washington University Law School in 1925. He gained admission to the District of Columbia bar in 1925.
Atkins was an attorney for the U.S. Board of Tax Appeals from 1927 to 1937, and then an attorney and assistant head in the interpretative division of the office of chief counsel, Internal Revenue Service, from 1937 to 1949. He was a tax advisor to the Economic Cooperation Administration mission to Greece from 1949 to 1951, thereafter returning to his position as assistant head of the interpretative division until 1954. From 1954 to 1955, he was a special assistant and assistant chief counsel.

## U.S. Tax Court service

In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Atkins to a seat on the United States Tax Court. This was one of several appointments which went against a previously observed Senate Resolution prohibiting the appointment to that body of persons recently employed by the Treasury Department. Atkins took his oath of office as judge on September 1, 1955 for a term set to expire June 1, 1962. Following the expiration of this term, he was reappointed for another term by President John F. Kennedy, serving a total of 17 years on the court.

## Personal life and death

Atkins married Margaret Denty, with whom he had a son, Craig S. Jr., and a daughter Constance. Margaret died in 1967, and in 1969 Atkins remarried, becoming the stepfather to the two children of second wife, Lucille.
Atkins retired to Fort Myers, Florida, in 1986. He died at Coral Trace Manor in that city at the age of 83, after "suffering from Alzheimer's disease for some time".
# Morocco at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Morocco competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Artistic swimming | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Open water swimming | 1* | 1* | 2* |
| Swimming | 2* | 2* | 4* |
| Total | 2* | 3* | 5* |
Ilias El Fallaki and Malak Meqdar competed in both open water swimming and pool swimming.

## Artistic swimming
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Jennah Hafsi | Solo technical routine | 155.9850 | 26 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jennah Hafsi | Solo free routine | 162.7730 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jennah Hafsi Noah Kroon | Duet technical routine | Did not start | Did not start | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jennah Hafsi Noah Kroon | Duet free routine | Did not start | Did not start | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Ilias El Fallaki | Men's 5 km | 57:03.2 | 55 |
| Ilias El Fallaki | Men's 10 km | 2:07:31.0 | 71 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Malak Meqdar | Women's 5 km | 1:04:55.8 | 48 |

## Swimming

Morocco entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ryan Barbe | 200 metre freestyle | 1:58.07 | 60 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ryan Barbe | 400 metre freestyle | 4:16.08 | 53 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ilias El Fallaki | 800 metre freestyle | 8:27.22 | 38 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ilias El Fallaki | 1500 metre freestyle | 16:19.73 | 31 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Imane El Barodi | 50 metre freestyle | 27.70 | 63 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Imane El Barodi | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:14.55 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Malak Meqdar | 400 metre freestyle | 4:36.32 | 30 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Malak Meqdar | 1500 metre freestyle | 18:06.86 | 23 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |