OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Fotso

Victor Fotso (26 June 1926 – 19 March 2020) was a famous Cameroonian businessman. He was the founder of the Fotso Group of companies and his foundation, which carries out charitable works in Cameroon and other Sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in the field of education.

## Biography

Fotso started a career in trade in Mbalmayo. Here, he met Pierre Castel, who gifted wine in carboys to Fotso for him to distribute. This started the Brasseries et Glacières Internationales (BGI) supplier-distributor relationship between the two men in France and Cameroon.Victor Fotso Celebre son Amitie avec Pierre Castel (YouTube) (in French). Bandjoun: Simeon Tchameu. 26 March 2013.
Fotso served as the mayor of Bandjoun from 1996 until his death in March 2020. His final reelection was in February 2020. He spent his own money to build Bandjoun's city hall, He was the founder of IUT de Bandjoun, which offered Cameroon its first institute of technology.

## Autobiography

* Le Chemin de Hiala (1994)
# Meidoun

Meidoun (ميدون) is a village in the West Beqaa District in southern Lebanon. Following the 1982 invasion it was just north of the Israeli security zone.

## Modern history

On 4 May 1988 the Israeli army launched a 48-hour offensive against Meidoun in an operation known as Operation Law and Order. UNIFIL estimated that the invading force involved 1,500 soldiers with a dozen tanks, armoured vehicles and Cobra helicopters and that the village was bombarded overnight with over 1000 shells. After several hours of fighting the army blew up the fifty houses that the village consisted of. Over the following days the South Lebanon Army used bulldozers to demolish the ruins. After the raid Israeli statements claimed 40-50 Hezbollah fighters had been killed. Three Israeli soldiers were killed and seventeen wounded. One of the Israeli fatalities was a result of Lebanese Army artillery fire. According to the claim of Hezbollah organization, at that time the captured Israeli navigator Ron Arad was in the village of Nabi Shit in the Lebanon Valley, and on the night of the operation he was killed.
In October 2024 the IDF struck Meidoun as part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present).
# Chris Smith (racing driver)

Christopher Smith (born September 4, 1966) is a former American racing driver from Palos Verdes Estates, California. He competed in the Toyota Atlantic series beginning in 1991 and captured 3 wins on his way to the 1992 championship, he was unable to move up the ladder the following year though and only competed in a single Atlantics race that year. He found a ride in Indy Lights in 1994, in eight starts, Smith only managed a best finish of 8th place and finished a disappointing 19th in series points. After his Indy Lights experience, Smith participated in a single Indy Lights race in 1995 and partial Atlantics seasons in 1995, 1996, and 1997 with few notable results.
# Johnson Creek (Ararat River tributary)

Johnson Creek is a 10.71 mi (17.24 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Ararat River in Surry County, North Carolina.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Johnstons Creek

## Course

Johnson Creek rises on the Grassy Creek divide at Orchard Gap in Carroll County, Virginia. Johnson Creek then flows south-southeast into Patrick County, Virginia and continues to Surry County, North Carolina to join the Ararat River about 0.1 miles southwest of Sulphur Springs.

## Watershed

Johnson Creek drains 18.60 square miles (48.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 50.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 305.34, and is about 71% forested.
# Treets

Treets were a brand of confectionery sold by Mars Limited in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.
The original product consisted of peanuts coated in milk chocolate with an outer shell of dark brown glazed candy, and appeared in the UK in the 1960s; these were later marketed as Peanut Treets (sold in a yellow packet), together with Toffee Treets (sold in a blue packet) and Chocolate Treets (sold in a brown packet). All three shared the same glazed coating, but the filling of the button-shaped Chocolate Treet consisted solely of the milk chocolate which surrounded the peanut or toffee pellet in the other versions. All three were marketed with the slogan "Melt in your mouth, not in your hand" which was first used in 1967 (used by Mars in the United States for M&Ms since 1949).
The brand was discontinued by Mars in 1988. Chocolate Treets had already been replaced with the similar Minstrels. Peanut Treets were discontinued in favour of the multi-coloured Peanut M&M's. Toffee Treets were later sold as Relays, before being dropped altogether.
Mars briefly reintroduced the Peanut Treets brand in the UK in July 2009, but in 2017 the company allowed its property rights to the brand to lapse. In 2018 the Katjes group launched Treets in France. As of 2021, the range had expanded beyond the traditional candy coated shell product to include Peanut Caramel Choco and Sea Salt, Peanut Butter Caramel Bites, Peanut Butter Cups and jars of Creamy Peanut Butter and Choco Peanut Butter.
# Lucky Leif and the Longships

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lucky Leif and the Longships is a 1975 record album by Robert Calvert, produced by Brian Eno.
It is a concept album dealing with how American culture might have been different had the Vikings managed to colonise the continent. The album is a tour through various styles of American music ("The Lay of the Surfers" is a Beach Boys parody), filled with references to modern American culture and ancient Norse myths and legends. The album was re-released in the late 1990s by BGO Records.

## Track listing

All songs by Robert Calvert; arranged by Robert Calvert and Paul Rudolph
* "Ship of Fools"
* "The Lay of the Surfers"
* "Voyaging to Vinland"
* "The Making of Midgard"
* "Brave New World"
* "Magical Potion"
* "Moonshine in the Mountains"
* "Storm Chant of the Skraelings"
* "Volstead O Vodeo Do"
* "Phase Locked Loop"
* "Ragna Rock"

### Bonus tracks

* "Howzat!"
* "Cricket Lovely Reggae (Cricket Star)"

## Personnel

* Robert Calvert - vocals, trumpet, piano, harmonica
* Andy Roberts - organ, guitars, backing vocals
* Paul Fraser Rudolph - guitars, bass guitar, backing vocals
* Michael Moorcock - banjo
* Simon House - violin
* Nik Turner - saxophone
* Sal Maida - bass guitar
* Brian Turrington - bass guitar & piano
* Mike Nicholls - drums, percussion

### Technical

* Brian Eno - producer, synthesizer
* Rhett Davies - engineer
* Guy Bidford, Robert Ash, Sid Bucknor - assistant engineers
* Tony Hyde - illustration
Audio CD Remasterer: Paschal Byrne
# William Shadish

William Raymond Shadish Jr. (November 3, 1949 – March 27, 2016) was an American psychologist and statistician who was a distinguished professor and founding faculty member at the University of California, Merced. He was known for his work in the field of behavioral science, especially on the topics of program evaluation, causal inference, meta-analysis, and the study of methodology.

## Early life and education

Shadish was born on November 3, 1949, in Brooklyn, New York, to William Shadish Sr. and Maryjane Cartmell. Shadish Jr.'s father was a Korean War veteran who spent 30 months as a prisoner of war in North Korea. Shadish Jr. was raised in Redding, California, and received his bachelor's degree in sociology from Santa Clara University in 1972. He went on to attend Purdue University, where he received his master's degree and Ph.D in Clinical Psychology in 1975 and 1978, respectively.

## Career

After teaching at the University of Memphis for many years, Shadish joined the faculty of the University of California, Merced (UC-Merced) in 2003. There, he designed the psychology major at the then-brand-new university, which did not have any students or buildings when he first joined its faculty. He also led the process that created the Ph.D. in psychology program at UC-Merced. He became the second ever distinguished professor at UC-Merced, and received the Distinguished Research Award from their Academic Senate in 2011.

## Affiliations with learned societies

Shadish was the founding secretary-treasurer of the Society for Research Synthesis Methodology, later serving as its president from 2013 to 2014. He was also elected president of the American Evaluation Association in 1996, and of the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology in 2014. He was a fellow of the American Psychological Association.

## Awards

Shadish received the 1994 Paul F. Lazarsfeld Award for Evaluation Theory and the 2000 Robert Ingle Award from the American Evaluation Association. He also received two Outstanding Research Publication Awards (in 1994 and 1996) from the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, the 2002 Donald T. Campbell Award for Innovations in Methodology from the Policy Studies Organization, and the 2009 Frederick Mosteller Award for Lifetime Contributions to Systematic Reviews from the Campbell Collaboration.

## Death

Shadish died at his home in Mariposa, California, on March 27, 2016, of complications from prostate cancer.
# Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus

Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, Paraguay, and Peru.

## Classification

Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus belongs to the genus Erythrolamprus, which contains over 50 species. The genus Erythrolamprus belongs to the subfamily Dipsadinae, which is sometimes referred to as the family Dipsadidae.
Recent phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular DNA evidence has shown that Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus is now likely paraphyletic.
The relationships of Erythrolamprus species located in northern South America can be shown in the cladogram below:
# Kids Creek

44°45′48″N 85°37′40″W﻿ / ﻿44.76333°N 85.62778°W﻿ / 44.76333; -85.62778
Kids Creek is a stream in Grand Traverse County, Michigan in the United States. The stream is a tributary of the Boardman River, which itself flows into Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan. The stream drains an area of about 7 square miles (18 km$^2$). The stream is so named because fishing in the stream was originally restricted to children. Previous names for the stream include Mill Creek, Hospital Creek, and Asylum Creek.

## Watercourse

The primary watercourse of Kids Creek, according to the GNIS, begins south of South Airport Road in Garfield Township, and flows northeasterly. The stream then crosses under highway US 31/M-37, and into a commercially developed area. The stream then turns northward, crossing once more under the highway, and passing a Meijer store. The stream then enters Traverse City, flowing north through the Grand Traverse Commons Natural Area, which is property that was previously operated as part of the Traverse City State Hospital. Crossing under Seventh Street, the stream enters the eponymous Kids Creek neighborhood of Traverse City. The stream turns east and crosses under West Front Street twice, before emptying into the Boardman River after flowing under Wadsworth Street.

## History

Early on, the stream was known as "Mill Creek", as a sawmill dammed the creek near Division Street in Traverse City.

### Restoration efforts

In 2013, efforts to restore the portion of a Kids Creek Tributary A near Munson Medical Center were completed, which daylighted the stream and relocated its course from the west side of Beaumont Place to the east. Since then, a number of road crossing replacements in Traverse City's Kids Creek neighborhood have taken place, converting them from culverts to clear spans. These efforts have taken place to address the creek's decline in macroinvertebrate and fish habitats due to sediment, stormwater runoff, and impediments to flow.
In 2023, Meijer partnered with the Watershed Center Grand Traverse Bay to install underground infiltration structures and bioretention cells under the store's parking lot to further prevent stormwater runoff from entering the adjacent creek and marshland.
# Kimlin Run

Kimlin Run is a 1.03 mi (1.66 km) long 1st order tributary to Buffalo Creek in Brooke County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Kimlin Run rises about 1 mile west of McKinleyville, West Virginia, and then flows east to join Buffalo Creek about 0.25 miles south of McKinleyville.

## Watershed

Kimlin Run drains 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 40.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 279.16, and is about 85% forested.
# Bandhu Tirkey

Bandhu Tirkey is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. He is a former Member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Mandar Assembly constituency representing Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) in 2019.
Babulal Marandi expelled his party MLAs Pradeep Yadav and Tirkey from the party for anti-party activities. Both of them later joined Indian National Congress in its Delhi headquarters as Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) party was merged with Bharatiya Janata Party.
On 28 March 2022 Bandhu was convicted and sentenced to 3-year jail term related to corruption charges.
In April 2022, he was disqualified from the 5th Jharkhand Assembly after the conviction by the CBI court on disproportionate assets case.
# Khökh Nuur

Khökh Nuur (Mongolian: Хөх нуур, lit. 'Blue lake'), located in Choibalsan District, Dornod Province, is a lake and the lowest point in Mongolia at 560 metres (1,840 ft).
The bottom of the lake was cleaned in 2017.
# La Cinta Creek

La Cinta Creek is a stream in San Miguel County, New Mexico, that flows into the Canadian River and the Upper Canadian-Ute Reservoir Watershed. Its tributaries are Canon Bestias, Mule Creek, Seco Creek, Puertocito Creek, and Tullas Creek.
# Lacys Creek

Lacys Creek is a 4.30 mi (6.92 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Rocky River in Chatham County, North Carolina. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Lacys Creek rises about 1.5 miles northwest of Siler City, North Carolina in Chatham County. Lacys Creek then flows northeast to join the Rocky River about 2 miles north of Siler City.

## Watershed

Lacys Creek drains 4.31 square miles (11.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 443.07 and is about 58% forested.
# Dmitriy Tikhomirov

Dmitriy Tikhomirov (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Ціхаміраў; Russian: Дмитрий Тихомиров; born 21 April 1999) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Baranovichi.
# Henry Boguet

Henry Boguet (1550 in Pierrecourt, Haute-Saône – 1619) was a well known jurist and judge of Saint-Claude (1596–1616) in the County of Burgundy. His renown is to a large degree based on his fame as a demonologist for his Discours exécrable des Sorciers (1602), which was reprinted twelve times in twenty years.
# Chahar Bagh

Chahar Bagh (sometimes also spelled Chaharbagh or Charbagh) (Persian: چهارباغ) may refer to:

## India

* Charbagh, a locality in Lucknow, home to Charbagh railway station
** Lucknow Charbagh Railway Station, Lucknow, India

## Iran
### Alborz province

* Chaharbagh County, an administrative division
** Chaharbagh District, the former name of the Central District of Chaharbagh County
** Chaharbagh, a city in Chaharbagh County

### Golestan province

* Chahar Bagh, Golestan, a village in Gorgan County

### Isfahan province

* Chaharbagh, Isfahan, an avenue in the city of Isfahan
** Chahar Bagh School, a cultural complex on Chaharbagh Avenue in the city of Isfahan

### North Khorasan province

* Chahar Bagh, North Khorasan, a village in Maneh County

### Razavi Khorasan province

* Chahar Bagh, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Firuzeh County
* Chahar Bagh, Quchan, a village in Quchan County

### Tehran province

* Chahar Bagh, Malard, a village in Malard County
* Chahar Bagh, Shemiranat, a village in Shemiranat County

## Pakistan

* Charbagh, Mansehra, a town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Charbagh, Swabi, a town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Charbagh, Swat, a village in Swat
# El Gordo, Cáceres

El Gordo is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 78.72 square kilometres (30.39 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 385 people.
# GameSpy Technology

GameSpy Technology (also known as GameSpy Industries, Inc.), a division of Glu Mobile, was the developer of the GameSpy Technology product, a suite of middleware tools, software, and services for use in the video game industry.
Gamespy Technology was acquired by Glu Mobile in 2012. The company and service were shut down in May 2014 when GameSpy was shut down.

## Technology

GameSpy Technology consisted of an array of portable C SDKs that plug into hosted web services that provided the following functionality:
* Game advertising and player matchmaking
* Player and team scores and statistics gathering, arbitration, ranking, rules processing, and leaderboards
* Arbitrary game data storage and retrieval for files to atomic data
* Team, guild, and clan services and management
* NAT Negotiation
* In-game purchases and downloadable content
* Presence, authentication, game invites, and instant messaging
* Player chat rooms
* CD key authentication
* Voice communication
* HTTP, XML, and socket data transport

## Supported platforms

* Microsoft Windows
* Mac OS
* PlayStation 2
* PlayStation 3
* PlayStation Portable
* Nintendo Wii
* Nintendo DS
* Nintendo DSi
* Linux
* iPhone

## Integrated technology partners

Game engines
* Unreal Engine 3
# Over Water

Over Water is a small lake or tarn in the north of the English Lake District, southwest of the hamlet of Longlands. Binsey, Great Cockup and Longlands Fell overlook the lake.
Over Water was a small natural waterbody which was dammed in 1904 to increase its size. It served as a reservoir supplying drinking water to the town of Wigton until October 2022. Over Water supports a range of flora including water lilies and water lobelia.
The name of the tarn has changed over time. It was recorded as 'Orre Water' in 1687, which derives from the Old Norse which means 'the lake where blackcock or grouse are found' or 'Orri's lake' ...ON 'orri' is a bird of the grouse family, but hence also a nickname and pers.[onal] n.[ame]."
While there are public footpaths in the area, there is no public access to the lake itself as it is Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The lake is owned by the National Trust, while the shore is privately owned by a number of different landowners.
It is notable for being a feeding place for the Ospreys which breed beside Bassenthwaite Lake. Ospreys are still extremely rare breeding birds in England. There is an official Osprey viewpoint at Dodd Wood in the locality.
# Norbert Feith

Norbert Feith (born in Bergisch Gladbach, Germany, on August 15, 1958) is a German politician (CDU), and was mayor of the city of Solingen from 2009 to 2015.

## Professional activities
### Mayor of Solingen (2009-2015)

On 30 August 2009, Feith was elected as the new Mayor of Solingen, succeeding the office of his predecessor, Franz Haug [de] (CDU).

### Administrative employee in the federal service (2015-present)

On 1 November 2016, Norbert Feith returned to the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women, and Youth, and works part-time as an administrative assistant at the ministry's office in the German city of Bonn.
# List of Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus

This is a list of governors of the Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus:

## As a Senatorial province

* Gaius Papirius Carbo (61—59 BC);
* Gaius Memmius (57—56 BC);
* Gaius Caecilius Cornutus (56 BC);
* Publius Silius (51 BC);
* Aulus Plautius (49—48 BC);
* Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus (47/46 BC);
* Quintus Marcius Crispus (45 BC);
* Lucius Tillius Cimber (44 BC);
* Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (40—34 BC);
* Thorius Flaccus (29/28 — 28/27 BC);
* Appius Claudius Pulcher (27/26 BC);
* Gaius Marcius Censorinus (c. 14/13 BC);
* Lucius Licinius C[...] (c. AD 11/12);
* Manius Ota[cilius Crassus?] (reign of Augustus?);
* Marcus Granius Marcellus (AD 14/15);
* Publius Vitellius (AD 17/18);
* Lucius Mindius Balbus (c. 43–47);
* Gaius Cadius Rufus (47/48);
* Publius Pasidienus Firmus (48/49 — 49/50);
* Lucius Mindius Pollio (after 42);
* Lucius Dunius Severus (after 42);
* Attius Laco (54/55?);
* Marcus Tarquitius Priscus (59/60?);
* Petronius Niger (between 62 and 69);
* Lucius Venuleius Montanus (c. 63);
* Marcus Plancius Varus (70/71? or 71/72?);
* Marcus Maecius Rufus (c. 71/72 or 72/73);
* Marcus Salvidienus Proculus (c. 75/76);
* Marcus Salvidienus Asprenas (c. 76/77);
* Velius Paulus (c. 79/80);
* Lucius Minicius Rufus (81/82?);
* Aulus Bucius Lappius Maximus (82/83?);
* Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus (c. 83/84);
* Lucius Julius Marinus (88/89 or 89/90);
* Tullius Justus (96/97);
* Gaius Julius Bassus (101/102?);
* Varenus Rufus (105/106);
* Anicius Maximus (before 108/109);
* Publius Severus Calvus (108/109);
* Pliny the Younger (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus) (c. 109 — 111) ;
* Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus (111 — 114/115?);
* Quintus Cornelius Senecio Annianus (reign of Hadrian)
* Gaius Julius Severus (134)
* Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus (142/143 ?)
* Lucius Coelius Festus (146/147 ?)
* Lucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (159)
* Marcus Roscius Murena (c. 161/162)

## As an Imperial province

* Lucius Albinius Saturninus (c. 180)
* Severus (before 183)
* Marcus Didius Severus Julianus (between 186 and 189)
* Lucius Fabius Cilo (193/194)
* Marcus Silius Messala (between 193 and 197)
* Quintus Tineius Sacerdos (198/199)
* Marcus Cl(audius) Demetrius (between 199 and 217)
* Tiberius Claudius Callipianus Italicus (between 202 and 205)
* Aelius Antipater (after 204)
* Gaius Claudius Attalus Paterculianus (between 193 and 214)
* Caecilius Aristo (215/216 ? - 217/218)
* (Claudius Aelius ?) Pollio (c. 218)
* Lucius Egnatius Victor Lollianus (between 230 and 235)
* Marcus Aurelius Artemidorus (245/246 - 247/248)
* Velleius Macrinus (c. 269)
# Coleraine Whiskey

Coleraine Whiskey is a brand of Irish whiskey which was originally distilled in Coleraine, Northern Ireland.

## History

Coleraine Distillery was established on Newmarket Street in the town in 1820. From 1845 the distillery supplied whiskey to the House of Commons and the distillery began placing "HC" on its bottle labels.
Robert Taylor, a High Sheriff who was knighted in 1899, purchased Coleraine Distillery in 1869. His brother, Daniel Taylor, was the Member of Parliament for Coleraine from 1874 - 1880.
The Coleraine Distillery closed its doors in 1978. Production was moved to Bushmills Distillery until 2005, when the brand was sold to Irish Distillers in Cork, Ireland.
# Najeh Rahim

Najeh Rahim (born 27 September 1959) is a former Iraqi football forward who played for Iraq in the 1985 Arab Nations Cup and 1985 Pan Arab Games.
Najeh played for the national team in 1985.