OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polygraph.info

Polygraph.info is a fact-checking website produced by Voice of America (VoA). Among many subjects, the website documents Russian disinformation and state-backed propaganda by the Chinese government.
The site launched on December 6, 2016. Radio Free Europe funded a three person team at Polygraph.info until February 2017. The team was led by Daily Beast senior editor Michael Weiss.
According to a 2018 article in Government Executive, by providing fact-checks in both English and Russian VOA "builds on the success of its year-old Russian-language television network Current Time TV... [which is] 24/7 programming to counter Russian disinformation and Iranian censorship."
As of April 8, 2020, the project employed five people. VoA journalist Jim Fry was its managing editor from November 2017 to November 2019. Investigative journalist, researcher and Russian expert Fatima Tlisova also works at Polygraph.info.$^{:76–77}$
A partner website in the Russian language is factograph.info, a joint project of RFE/RL and VoA.
# Kransekage

Kransekage (Danish:) or kransekake (Norwegian) is a traditional Danish and Norwegian confection, often eaten on special occasions in Scandinavia. In English, the name means 'wreath cake'. In Norway it is alternatively referred to as tårnkake (English: 'tower cake') and often prepared for Constitution Day celebrations, Christmas, weddings, and baptisms. In Denmark it is typically eaten as part of New Year celebrations, while a variation of the cake, overflødighedshorn, is traditionally served at weddings and baptisms.
The origin of the kransekage can be traced to the 18th century, where it was first created by a baker in Copenhagen.

## Preparation

A kransekage takes the form of a series of concentric rings of cake, layered on top of each other in order to form a steep-sloped cone shape—often 18 or more layers—stuck together with white icing. Kransekake cake rings are made with almonds, sugar, and egg whites. The ideal kransekake is hard to the touch, yet soft and chewy.

## Serving

This confection is served by separating individual rings and breaking them into smaller pieces. In recent years the kransekake when mass-produced is sold year round in the shape of dessert bars. Mass-produced kransekake is available in stores around Christmas and before New Year's Eve.
One cultural tradition is for the wedding couple to lift the top layer of the cake at their wedding. The number of cake rings that stick to the top one when they lift it is said to be the number of children the couple will have.
The world's tallest kransekake was baked in 2006 by the supermarket Coop in Oslo in celebration of their 100th anniversary. The cake was 13.17 meters (43.2 ft) tall and made from over 700 kilograms of dough.

## Variations

The original variant used at weddings is called overflødighedshorn (English: 'horn of plenty') and is shaped like a cornucopia and filled with chocolates, cookies, and other small treats. Sometimes a bottle of wine or akvavit is placed in the center, and the cake is decorated with ornaments such as crackers and flags.
Bite-sized versions of the cake, called kransekakestenger (English: 'wreath cake rods') are often prepared for Christmas. The cake is prepared in the same way as with the original version, but instead of being formed into rings they are set into small, straight portions between 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long. They are then similarly decorated with white icing, though they may also be dipped in chocolate.

## Gallery

* Danish kransekage in the form of a heart
* Closeup of a kransekake decorated with Norwegian flags
* A small kransekake, decorated with nuts and fruit as well as the traditional white glaze
* A modern, smaller version of overflødighedshorn decorated with marzipan and chocolate scrolls (Danish: Snirkel). On the lower right there are small, oblong pieces of kransekage.
* A kransekake ring decorated with gingerbread
# Kaala Samrajya

Kaala Samrajya is a 1999 Hindi language Indian film directed by Deepak Bahry. It stars Sunil Shetty, Monica Bedi, Amrish Puri.

## Plot

Mob boss Kaalkeshwar Singh (Amrish Puri) has an issue with a fellow mobster who wants to expand his own sphere of influence. During a confrontation, Albert (Deepak Shirke) attempts to shoot Kaalkeshwar, but due to the intervention of Arjun (Sunil Shetty), Albert is himself killed. Appreciative, Kaalkeshwar asks Arjun to spend some time on his estate out of town. He learns that Arjun's girlfriend, Maria (Mahru Sheikh) had then killed herself out of shame after having been molested by Albert. Her death has been now avenged. Kaalkeshwar introduces Arjun to his subdued and submissive wife, Monica (Monica Bedi). Unknown to Arjun, Kaalkeshwar is extremely jealous and had even killed a man for simply shaking her hand and complimenting her. His anger is unimaginable when he learned that his house guest Arjun and his wife Monica have begun an affair.

## Cast

* Sunil Shetty as Arjun
* Monica Bedi as Monica Singh
* Amrish Puri as Kaalkeshwar Singh
* Deepak Shirke as Albert
* Jaspal Bhatti as Johnny Guide
* Tej Sapru as Pratap
* Shiva Rindani as Rana
* Jack Gaud as Rampal
* Mushtaq Khan as Seth Mayawala
* Brijesh Tiwari as Nagpal
* Raja Duggal as Mathur
* Sheeba as Chandni
* Mahru Sheikh as Maria
* Arun Bakshi as Chandramohan
* Harish Patel as Ibu Hatela
* Gavin Packard as Douglas
* Ritu Shivpuri as Hot item number in “Aao Na”
* John Gabriel as Goon who misbehaves with Chandni

## Music

* "Aaj Peene De Sharabi" - Bela Sulakhe, Bali Brahmbhatt
* "Koi Hai Diwana Dil Me Kisi Ke Dil Me Hai Masti" - Arun Bakshi, Suneeta Rao
* "Aao Na Aag Se Bhuja Lo" - Jaspinder Narula
* "O My Love" - Parvez, Hema Sardesai
* "Parda Hata De" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
* "Tum Kaali Ho" - Abhijeet
# The Donkey (fairy tale)

"The Ass", "The Donkey", or "The Little Donkey" (German: Das Eselein) is a German fairy tale collected by Brothers Grimm compiled in the Grimm's Fairy Tales.

## Tale type

"The Ass", "The Donkey" or "The Little Donkey" (Das Eselein) is cataloged as KHM 144 (since the second edition of the Grimms' Fairy Tales), in the compilation of the Brothers Grimm.
This tale was not collected from oral recitation but was reworked by Wilhelm Grimm from the fourteenth-century Latin tale Asinarius.
The piece is representative of the Aarne-Thompson tale type 430 "The Ass" (or "The Donkey Bridegroom"), and exhibits the motif D721.3 "Disenchantment by destroying skin (covering)".

## Synopsis

A king and queen had everything they wished for but no children. Eventually, the queen gave birth, but to a young donkey. They were disappointed but the king decided to raise the donkey as his son and heir. The donkey requested to learn to play the lute and became an accomplished player. Seeing the reflection of himself in the mirror one day, he became sad and decided to travel outside of the kingdom.
He eventually arrived to a kingdom that was ruled by an old king who had a beautiful daughter. When he knocked on the gate the gatekeeper did not give him admittance, but when he played his lute, the gatekeeper ran to the king and told him. Initially mocked by the king's attendance, the donkey insists on being treated as a nobleman and the king lets the donkey sit beside his daughter and he behaves like a gentleman.
After many days, the donkey grew sad and the king offered him many things to make him happy, as the king liked him a great deal. The donkey would only accept the king's beautiful daughter as his wife, and they married. After the wedding, the king sent a servant to watch their bedroom to see that the donkey behaved himself. The servant observed the donkey take off his skin and underneath he was a handsome young man. He related this to the king, who observed for himself later and threw the donkey skin away in the night. When the young man awoke, he panicked and decided to run away. On his way out, the king found him and told him to stay and offered to make him his heir. The young man accepted, and when the old king died the next year, he became king and had a glorious life.
# Ambako Vachadze

Ambako Avtandilovich Vachadze (Georgian: ვაჩაძე ამბაკო, Russian: Амбако Автандилович Вачадзе; born 17 March 1983 in Kutaisi) is a Georgian male Greco-Roman wrestler who competes for Russia.
# Bělá nad Radbuzou

Bělá nad Radbuzou (German: Weißensulz) is a town in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bělá nad Radbuzou consists of 12 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bělá nad Radbuzou (1,361)
* Bystřice (17)
* Čečín (12)
* Černá Hora (7)
* Doubravka (15)
* Hleďsebe (0)
* Karlova Huť (2)
* Nový Dvůr (2)
* Pleš (2)
* Smolov (103)
* Újezd Svatého Kříže (161)
* Železná (37)

## Etymology

Bělá nad Radbuzou probably got its name from the Radbuza River, which was called here Bílý potok ('white stream').

## Geography

Bělá nad Radbuzou is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Domažlice and 37 km (23 mi) southwest of Plzeň. The town is situated at the confluence of the Radbuza River and the stream Bezděkovský potok. The built-up area lies in the Upper Palatine Forest Foothills, but most of the municipal territory lies in the Upper Palatine Forest and borders Germany in the west.

## History

The first written mention of Bělá nad Radbuzou is from 1121, when the near Přimda Castle was built. Until 1600, Bělá nad Radbuzou was a part of the Přimda estate. In the 16th century, it became a property of Lamminger of Albenreuth, a Bavarian noble family. In 1614 the Lamminger family built a small Renaissance castle and a brewery. After the Battle of White Mountain, in 1623, the estate was merged with Újezd Svatého Kříže and the castle ceased to serve as the seat of the estate. In 2014, the castle burned down.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 6,029 | — |
| 1880 | 6,608 | +9.6% |
| 1890 | 6,614 | +0.1% |
| 1900 | 6,634 | +0.3% |
| 1910 | 6,966 | +5.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 6,885 | −1.2% |
| 1930 | 6,786 | −1.4% |
| 1950 | 2,020 | −70.2% |
| 1961 | 1,765 | −12.6% |
| 1970 | 1,712 | −3.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,573 | −8.1% |
| 1991 | 1,707 | +8.5% |
| 2001 | 1,727 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 1,735 | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 1,719 | −0.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Bělá nad Radbuzou is located on the railway line Domažlice–Planá.

## Sights

The main landmark of the town centre is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows. It was built in 1721 on the site of a chapel from the late 17th century. The church was completely rebuilt into its current Neoclassical form in 1826–1846.
A cultural monument is the stone bridge over the Bezděkovský potok from 1820.

## Notable people

* Jan Smudek (1915–1999), resistance fighter
* Hans Drachsler (1916–1996), German politician

## Twin towns – sister cities

Bělá nad Radbuzou is twinned with:
* Eslarn, Germany
* Hindelbank, Switzerland

## Gallery

* Stone bridge over the Radbuza
* Town hall
# Refusal

Refusal may refer to:
* "The Refusal", a 1920 short story by Franz Kafka
* Refusals and runouts, a concept in equestrianism
* Refusal of work
* Refusal to deal
* Refusal of medical assistance
* Refusal skills
* Driven to refusal, an engineering/surveying term used in pile-driving
# Test script

A test script in software testing is a set of instructions that will be performed on the system under test to test that the system functions as expected.

## Types of test scripts

There are various means for executing test scripts. These last two types are also done in manual testing.
* Manual testing. These are more commonly called test cases.
* Automated testing.
** Short program written in a programming language used to test part of the functionality of a software system. Test scripts written as a short program can either be written using a special automated functional GUI test tool (such as HP QuickTest Professional, Borland SilkTest, IBM TPNS and Rational Robot) or in a well-known programming language (such as C++, C#, Tcl, Expect, Java, PHP, Perl, Powershell, Python, or Ruby). As documented in IEEE, ISO and IEC.
** Extensively parameterized short programs a.k.a. Data-driven testing
** Reusable steps created in a table a.k.a. keyword-driven or table-driven testing.

## Usage and functionality

Automated testing may be executed continuously without the need for human intervention, they are easily repeatable, and often faster. Automated tests are useful in situations where the test is to be executed several times, for example as part of regression testing. Automated tests can be disadvantageous when poorly written, leading to incorrect testing or broken tests being carried out.
Automated tests can, like any piece of software, be poorly written or simply break during playback. They also can only examine what they have been programmed to examine. Since most systems are designed with human interaction in mind, it is good practice that a human tests the system at some point. A trained manual tester can notice that the system under test is misbehaving without being prompted or directed; automated tests can only examine what they have been programmed to examine. When used in regression testing, manual testers can find new bugs while ensuring that old bugs do not reappear while an automated test can only ensure the latter. Mixed testing, with automated and manual testing, is often used; automating what needs to be tested often and can be easily checked by a machine, and using manual testing to do test design and exploratory testing.
One should consider the return on investment for automating any given test script, i.e. does the cost to build and maintain that script cost less than it would take to simply execute it manually. Where cost can be measured in terms of time and/or money but also the opportunity cost of not freeing up people to do other work.
# Durjan Singh

Durjan Singh was a great leader of Chuar Rebellion of Bengal. Singh was a zamindar of Raipur in the Bishnupur district of Bengal. He led the Chuar Rebellion in 1798–99 in Midnapore district against the British East India Company, but it was brutally crushed at its peak..

## Rebellion

In Bengal, the Bhumijs of Jungle Mahals were called chuars . Some of them became zamindars, and called themselves Rajas or Sardars. Their rebellions during the Company rule were called Chuar Rebellion.
Raja Durjan Singh was the Bhumij zamindar of Raipur, from where he was dispossessed by the British. To get back his Raipur estate, Durjan Singh joined the Chuar Rebellion started by Jagannath Singh, zamindar of Dhalbhum and attacked the British with around 15,000 of his companions and caused havoc in Raipur and surrounding areas. He was also supported by other dispossessed Bhumij zamindars, Rajas and Bagri leaders of Midnapore, Dhalbhum, Bankura including Mohan Singh, Lal Singh, Govardhan. He established his rule over 30 villages and attacked the East India Company establishments. The Chuars (Bhumijs) spread the rebellion in Raipur, Bankura, Phulkusma, Bhalaidiha, Shyamsunderpur and Simlapal.
# Aftantil Xanthopoulos

Aftantil Xanthopoulos (born 16 November 1971) is a Greek wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 97 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Abubakar Inalkayev

Abubakar Aslambekovich Inalkayev (Russian: Абубакар Асламбекович Иналкаев; born 31 July 2004) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut for the main team of FC Akhmat Grozny on 22 September 2021 in a Russian Cup game against FC Kairat Moscow. He made his Russian Premier League debut for Akhmat on 26 September 2021 in a game against FC Rostov.

## Career statistics

    As of 28 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2021–22 | RPL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2022–23 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
# Chachhi dialect

Chhachi, Chacchī, or Chachhī (چھاچھی) is a dialect of Punjabi spoken in the region of Chachh. Grierson classified it within his "North-Western Lahndā" group, whereas Shackle considers it part of Hindko "proper", alongside Ghebī and Avāṅkārī.
# Sue Wah Chin

Sue Wah Chin (21 July 1900 – 27 March 2000) was a Chinese entrepreneur living and working in Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Sue Wah Chin or 'Stonehouse' building, one of the remaining heritage buildings in central Darwin, is named after her.

## Early life

Chin was born in Guangdong Province in China on 21 July 1900 to landholder and businessman Chiu Hing Foy who ran a business in Baltimore in the United States of America and his wife, Chiu Wu See. She had one brother, Chiu Goon Pak. She went to school in Canton, a rare opportunity for a woman at this time, and trained as a teacher. After completing her education it was arranged she would marry Chin Ack Sam, the third son of wealthy Darwin tailor Chin Toy who had first come to Australia in 1883. They married in 1920 in China and had the first two of eleven children, Eric and Raymond.

## Life in the Northern Territory

The Chin family left for Australia in 1928 staying initially with Chin Toy at the rear of his store in the Fang Cheong Loong building on Cavenagh Street in Darwin. Chin had three more children in Darwin, Darwina, Oswald, and Wellington and worked as a seamstress.
The family returned to China in 1933 to seek education for the two eldest sons. Their ship the SS Taiping hit rough seas due to a typhoon near Hong Kong and capsized. The family lost four out of five pieces of luggage. Chin remained in China until 1938 when Japan invaded China. They travelled from town to town trying to secure visa's to return to Australia. They eventually succeeded travelling back to Darwin via Thursday Island.
The family then lived on Woods Street, where Chin and her daughter Darwina assisted with tailoring. Chin had three more children John, Florence, and Norma.
The family was evacuated to Adelaide before the bombing of Darwin by the Japanese in February 1942. In Adelaide, they opened a restaurant in Rundle Street. Chin had three more children during this time, Gordon, Sylvia, and Victor.
After returning to Darwin in 1949, Chin partnered with other Chinese families to open a Chinese restaurant in the Don Hotel, moving into the old stonehouses (or stone houses) in Cavenagh Street. In addition to the restaurant they operated a store there which was frequented by Darwin children seeking their salty plums. It soon became known as the Sue Wah Chin building which still exists today, having survived some damage during Cyclone Tracy. Ownership of the building remained in the Chin family until 2008 and it is now heritage protected. They operated a store there which was frequented by Darwin children seeking their salty plums.

## Later life

Chin was naturalised in 1956. Her husband died in 1968 leaving her to care for her family of 11 children. She died on 27 March 2000.
# Steve Nimmons

Steve Nimmons is an Information Technologist and industry commentator. He is a regular contributor to the technology press and serves on a number of industry and political panels. He writes and speaks about Social computing, Enterprise Architecture and Open Innovation and is a member of the Atos Scientific Community

## Education

He graduated from Ballymena Academy in 1988 and from the University of Ulster in 1993 with an honours degree in Computing and a Diploma in Industrial Studies (DIS).

## Professional credentials

A notable contributor in disciplines including IT, Engineering, Antiquaries, Natural History and The Arts as a:
* Certified European Engineer (Eur Ing)
* Chartered Engineer (CEng)
* Chartered Fellow of the British Computer Society (FBCS CITP)
* Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology
* Fellow of the Institute for the Management of Information Systems (FIMIS)
* Fellow of the Institution of Analysts and Programmers (FIAP)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA)
* Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (FLS)
* Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (FSA Scot)
* Fellow of the Royal Institution (FRI).

## Honours and awards

* Grand Officer of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia
* Commissioned Kentucky Colonel, 2009
* Humanitarian Silver Medal, Mongolian Red Cross Society, 2008
* Honorary "Tar Heel" (Honorary Citizen of North Carolina), 2010

## Political interests

Nimmons is a Conservative Party and Ulster Unionist Party member and has active political interests across the United Kingdom and the Middle East. He is a member of the Conservative Technology Forum, Conservative Friends of Israel, is the Community Relations Director at Anglican Friends of Israel and writes for The Times of Israel.

## City of London

Active in the Livery movement and traditions of the City of London:
* Freeman of London
* Member of the Guild of Freemen of the City of London
* Juror of the Court Leet of the Guildable Manor of Southwark
* Freeman, Worshipful Company of Information Technologists
* Member, City Livery Yacht Club

## Charity and philanthropic interests

He is the Northern Ireland Special Advisor to The Anne Frank Trust (UK), is a member of the Chairman's Circle of the Council of Christians and Jews, the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels, and the Rotary Club of London,.
# Big Gus, What's the Fuss?

Big Gus, What's the Fuss? (also known as Ha-Balash Ha'Amitz Shvartz, Schwartz: The Brave Detective and Fat Spy) is a 1973 Israeli comedy film written and directed by Ami Artzi and American director Lloyd Kaufman, the president of Troma Entertainment. The plot revolves around a Hebrew detective named Gus and his partner Harry who are hired by a woman to investigate a possible case of adultery.
The film was not released commercially until 2009, as an Easter Egg on The Sexy Box, a DVD boxset of Squeeze Play!, Waitress!, Stuck on You! and The First Turn-On!

## Production

The idea of Big Gus came from producer Ami Artzi, who convinced Lloyd Kaufman and Michael Herz that making a comedy movie in Israel would be a sure-fire hit. Artzi assured Kaufman that Israel was eager to make films, enough so to give filmmakers extra funds, and that if a movie were to be released there, everyone in the country would go see it. The promise that a G-rated Hebrew family film showing in American synagogues would be successful as well also contributed to two versions being filmed: a version in Hebrew and a version in English. Kaufman, Herz, and friend Andy Slack (the future president of NBC News) wrote the script.
Kaufman and Herz flew to Tel Aviv and received from Artzi an English rewrite of their script. The Israeli co-producers insisted Artzi co-direct.
The day Big Gus opened in theatres, war broke out in Israel. Kaufman and Herz tried renting out the film for showings in American synagogues; out of thousands, only a few accepted. The film has never been released on video. However, Troma Studios, Kaufman's production company, has made the film available for digital download at its store website.
The film's editor, Dov Hoenig, went on to work in Hollywood and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1993 for editing The Fugitive.