OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trusteeship (Gandhism)

Trusteeship is a socio-economic philosophy that was propounded by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It provides a means by which the wealthy people would be the trustees of trusts that looked after the welfare of the people in general. This concept was condemned by socialists as being in favor of the landlords, feudal princes and the capitalists, opposed to socialist theories. Gandhi believed that the wealthy people could be persuaded to part with their wealth to help the poor. Putting it in Gandhiji's words "Supposing I have come by a fair amount of wealth – either by way of legacy, or by means of trade and industry – I must know that all that wealth does not belong to me; what belongs to me is the right to an honourable livelihood by millions of others. The rest of my wealth belongs to the community and must be used for the welfare of the community." Gandhi along with his followers, after their release from prison formulated a "simple" and a "practical" formula where Trusteeship was explained. A draft practical trusteeship formula was prepared by Gandhi’s co-workers, Narhari Parikh and Kishorelal Mashruwala and it was fine-tuned by M.L. Dantwala.

## Influences

The founder of the Tata Group, J.R.D. Tata was influenced by Gandhi's idea of trusteeship. He developed his personal and professional life based on this idea.
# The Uganda Buddhist Centre

The Uganda Buddhist Centre is a Buddhist Temple located Off-Entebbe Road, Bulega, Garuga, Entebbe, P.O. Box 898, Entebbe, Uganda.

## Quick stats

* Leader/Title: Venerable Buddharakkhita
* Ethnic Composition: Mostly Ugandans, seven Thais, one Burmese, and forty-five Sri Lankans
* Resident Monks: Venerable Buddharakkhita.
* Tradition: Theravada

## History

The Uganda Buddhist Centre (UBC) was founded by Venerable Buddharakkhita, Ph.D., who is a Ugandan by nationality and is the first Buddhist monk in Uganda to introduce Buddhism into the country on April 10, 2005. It was created to introduce and preserve the Buddha's teachings within the context of African culture.
The Uganda Buddhist Centre is the first Buddhist Centre in Uganda. It is located on two acres of land at Bulega, Garuga, Entebbe (about 5 km off Kampala-Entebbe main road). The center is open to all people who wish to cultivate peace, harmony, and happiness.
In 2022, the UBD opened the primary school to provide free education to the children in the community; it is also considered the first Buddhist school in Africa.

## Mission

The Uganda Buddhist Centre aims to create an enduring home for the preservation and transmission of the Buddha's teachings by venerable and respectful teachers or masters established in Dhamma, and to continue to develop a landmark of Buddhist culture and teaching in Uganda and Africa as a whole.
# Gustavo Dubarbier

Gustavo Dubarbier (born 19 December 1952) is a retired Argentine sprinter. He won several medals at continental level.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Argentina ||||||
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 7th | 100 m | 10.8 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 200 m | 22.0 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.1 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 100 m | 10.7 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 200 m | 21.5 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.5 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:14.6 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 10.73 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 14th (h) | 200 m | 21.61 |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 7th | 100 m | 11.0 |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 6th | 200 m | 22.4 |
| 1978 | Southern Cross Games | La Paz, Bolivia | 3rd | 100 m | 10.78 |
| 1978 | Southern Cross Games | La Paz, Bolivia | 4th | 200 m | 21.8 |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 6th | 100 m | 10.7 |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.4 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.56 (Santiago 1979)
* 200 metres – 21.61 A (1.2 m/s, Mexico City 1975)
# Mike Stewart (bodyboarder)

Mike Stewart (born 1963) is a nine-time World Champion bodyboarder, one of the early pioneers of the bodyboarding sport, a pioneer of big-wave tow-in surfing and also a champion bodysurfer.
Having ridden bodyboards since the inception of the sport, Stewart is the most experienced bodyboarder currently on the tour.
He has won the annual Banzai Pipeline event a record 11 times, from which 9 earned him the world title, and has been crowned the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic champion a record 15 times. He is the only bodyboarder to have competed in the Banzai Pipeline event since 1982. He has received the title Mister Pipeline for being the best wave rider of any kind: the only non stand-up surfer to achieve this accolade.
Along with fellow bodyboarder Ben Severson, Stewart pioneered surfing Teahupo'o in the late 1980s. This location has since gone on to become a premier global big-wave surfing destination on the WSL circuit.
Stewart is also an accomplished bodysurfer, having won the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic 14 times to date.
Stewart has been involved in the design and manufacture of bodyboards throughout his career, having a close relationship since childhood with the inventor of the modern bodyboard, Tom Morey. Since 1998, Stewart has manufactured his own line of boards under the label Science Bodyboards.
Hailing from the Big Island of Hawai'i (Honolulu), Stewart is father to two children and now lives on Oahu with his family.

## Filmography

Stewart has recently finished an Australian and American Tour premiering his new film "Fire" created and directed by filmmaker Scott Carter.
He appears in the 1998 Zalman King film In God’s Hands.
He appears in the 2002 film Blue Crush.
# John Nambeshe

John Baptist Nambeshe (born 24 November 1965) is a Ugandan politician and a member of the 11th Ugandan Parliament from Manjiya County in Bududa district currently serving as the Chief Whip of the opposition in Parliament. He is a member of the opposition National Unity Platform (NUP) and Deputy President of the party, Eastern Region.

## Early life and education

Nambeshe was born in Manjiya County, Bududa District. He attended Shikhuyu Primary School where he earned his First School Leaving Certificate in 1982 before obtaining his A’Level from Bulucheke SS (1986) and A’Level from Nabumali High School in 1989. He earned a diploma in Local Governance and Human Rights from Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi in 2012 and a bachelor’s degree of Arts in Local Governance and Human Rights in 2014 from Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi.
Nambeshe later joined Makerere University where he graduated with a Master of Arts in Social Sector Planning and Management in 2020.
Nambeshe worked as a teacher at Bududa SS from 1989 to 1990, and laboratory technician for Jinja College between from 1993 to 1999.

## Political career

Nambeshe ventured into politics in 2006 when he contested and was elected as LC3 Chairperson of Bududa Town Council in 2006. In 2011, he was elected as LC5 Chairperson of Bududa District Local Government. In 2016, he was elected to the parliament of Uganda on the ticket of National Resistance Movement and served on the national economy and natural resources committees in the Parliament. He was one of the NRM members of parliament who opposed removal of age limit for president in 2017 in defiance of the party’s instruction to support the removal of age limit to enable President Yoweri Museveni to continue in office. He was criticised by the party official. He left NRM to join the newly created NUP party where he was appointed Deputy President of the party, Eastern Region and served as the party’s acting National President for three weeks in 2020 when Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu the president travelled United States for official engagement. Nambeshe contested and won the parliamentary seat for Manjiya County in Bududa district on the ticket of NUP in the 2021 general election. He was elected Chief Whip of the opposition following his party’s emergence as the major opposition party in the 11th parliament.
# James C. Green

James Collins "Jimmy" Green (February 24, 1921 – February 4, 2000) was an American politician who served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives (1975–1976) and as the 28th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina (1977–1985).

## Political career

Green served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1961 through 1976. He was elected lieutenant governor in 1976 after defeating Howard Nathaniel Lee in a Democratic primary runoff. He was sworn in on January 8, 1977. In 1980, after a change to the Constitution of North Carolina, Green became the first lieutenant governor elected to a second term. He defeated fellow former House Speaker Carl J. Stewart, Jr. in the 1980 Democratic primary, and then went on to defeat Republican Bill Cobey in the general election.
Green was charged in 1983 with accepting a bribe from an undercover FBI agent, but he was acquitted. The next year, he ran for Governor of North Carolina but finished fifth in the Democratic primary behind Rufus Edmisten. Green then threw his support to the Republican nominee, Jim Martin, giving him critical backing among conservative Democrats in eastern North Carolina. Martin went on to win the election.

## Later life and death

He was convicted of income tax fraud in 1997 and was sentenced to 33 months of house arrest. The scandal was in connection with a multimillion-dollar tobacco fraud scheme.
He died in Bladen County hospital at Elizabethtown, North Carolina on February 4, 2000.
# Sándor Hautzinger

Sándor Hautzinger (21 November 1885 – 2 May 1973), also known as Alexander Hautzinger, was a Hungarian rower. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London with the men's eight where they were eliminated in round one.
# Achasanseong

Achasanseong (Korean: 아차산성; Hanja: 阿且山城) is a Three Kingdoms-era earthen Korean fortress on the mountain Achasan, in Seoul, South Korea. Originally built by Baekje, it was occupied in turn by each of the Three Kingdoms. It is at an altitude of 200 meters above sea level. It has a perimeter of roughly 1 kilometer and an area of about 3375 m$^2$.
The first mention of this fortress in historical records comes from the Samguk sagi's statement that King Chaekgye of Baekje ordered it to be fortified against an expected Goguryeo invasion. At that time, Achasanseong would have played a key role in the defense of the Baekje capital Hansŏng from the north.
In 475, Goguryeo overran this and the other defenses of Baekje, and King Gaero of Baekje was brought to Acha and executed. The fortress and the rest of the Han River valley were conquered by Silla in 553. The Goguryeo general Ondal later died here while trying to reclaim the fortress.
Achasanseong was designated as a historic landmark in 1973, and has since become a common local tourist destination.
# Putharachal

Putharachal is a village located in India, Tamil Nadu, Tirupur district. 15 km from town of Palladam. It has a population of 2000. It has regular bus transportation to all near major cities of west Tamil Nadu such as Coimbatore, Madurai, Dharapuram, Tirupur and Palladam.

## Agriculture

Agriculture is the main occupation here. The major crops sown are onion, corn, banana, and market vegetables such as tomato, brinjal, Okra (lady's finger), coriander. There is no river flowing through and hence only rainwater and groundwater are the source of irrigation. People also work in nearby textile mills.

## Nature

The village is a beautiful place and has many natural resources. A river called KambiLi (காம்பிளி ஆறு) also flows through on the southern edge of this place. It comes in Palladam - dharapuram Road. Many canals are here including small distributaries of these canals.There are many lands for cultivation. There is a man-made pond which refills occasionally due to heavy rain.

## Culture
### Language

The languages spoken are Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and English.

### Religion

Most of the population are Hindus but some families have converted to Christianity.

### Temple

Sri Akilandeswari Udanamar Soleswarar Temple is the One and Only Famous Lord Shiva Temple Around Palladam Taluk.
108 Kala Bairavar Temple is also an important among locals.

## Public services

There are two Mandapams (Marriage halls) in here. There is a Government Middle School for which students come from nearby villages. There are no libraries here.
In 2022, Road construction had begun and now has lavish road facilities.

## Government

The village predominantly falls under V. Vadamalaipalayam Village Administrative block and a minor portion falls under V Kallipalayam Village Administrative block. It also falls under Palladam constituency in state legislature.
# Klaren

Klaren or Klarén is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georg C. Klaren (1900–1962), Austrian screenwriter and film director
* Gustaf Klarén (1906–1984), Swedish wrestler
# Namataiki Tevenino

Namataiki Tevenino (born 20 June 1996) is a French Polynesian athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. He represented his country at the 2016 and 2018 World Indoor Championships without advancing from the first round on both occasions.
His personal bests are 15.41 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (+1.1 m/s, Toulouse 2017) and 8.53 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Aubiére 2016).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing French Polynesia ||||||
| 2013 | Oceania Youth Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 4th | 100 m | 11.45 |
| 2013 | Oceania Youth Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 2nd | 200 m | 23.41 |
| 2013 | Oceania Youth Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 6th | 400 m | 53.60 |
| 2013 | Oceania Youth Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 4th | Long jump | 5.99 m |
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 74th (h) | 100 m | 11.58 |
| 2014 | Oceania Junior Championships | Avarua, Cook Islands | 1st | 110 m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 15.15 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 53rd (h) | 110 m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 15.08 |
| 2015 | Pacific Games | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 16:13 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 27th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.84 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 37th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.98 |
# Alexis Hombrecher

Alexis Hombrecher (born January 29, 1971) is a German born former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

The Wertheim native moved with his family to the United States in 1983 at the age of 12, settling in Suisun City, California. Known for his unorthodox but powerful serve, he reached the top 5 in the national 18s rankings and won the 1989 USTA National 18-and-Under Hard Court Championships. He beat Michael Sell in the 4th round of the 1989 Boys' Junior National Tennis Championship but fell to eventual champion Chuck Adams in the semi-finals. Hombrecher played collegiately for Stanford University.
He competed on the ATP Tour and Challenger Series circuits. He made a total of six main draw appearances at ATP Tour level, across 1990 and 1991. His best result came as a wildcard at the 1990 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic, beating David Engel in the 1st round, then receiving a walkover against Aaron Krickstein to advance to the quarters, where he lost to David Pate. In doubles he made the semi-finals once, at the 1990 Riklis Classic in Tel Aviv, with Gilad Bloom. Other doubles partners on the ATP Tour included Todd Martin and MaliVai Washington. It was with Washington that he made his only Grand Slam appearance, the men's doubles at the 1990 US Open. He won the Thessaloniki Challenger tournament in 1990 and played in the singles draw at the 1991 Lipton International Players Championships, a top tier event now known as the Miami Masters.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1990 | Thessaloniki, Greece | Hard | Gilad Bloom | Nick Brown Johan Carlsson | 6–1, 7–6 |
# Marty Stern

Marty Stern (born December 11, 1936) is a 43-year championship track coach veteran. Marty started his track career as a hall of fame athlete at West Chester University in the mid-1950s. He began coaching several successful high school programs in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. After winning three Pennsylvania state championships, he was named head coach at Villanova University. While coaching at Villanova he led the women's cross country team to 5 Division 1 Team Championships. Marty was also a coach at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

## Early life

Born in West Philadelphia on December 11, 1936, to accomplished saxophone player Sidney Stern and former USO performer Eleanor Sladko Stern. Marty is older brother to Robert Stern. Marty is a graduate and Wall of Fame member of Upper Darby High School
Marty attended West Chester State University and graduated in 1959 with a B.S. in Health, Physical Education and Recreation. At WCU, he received 8 varsity letters for track, wrestling and cross country.

## Coaching
### Accomplishments

* 1989 NCAA Women's Cross-Country Division 1 Team Champions
* 1990 NCAA Women's Cross-Country Division 1 Team Champions
* 1991 NCAA Women's Cross-Country Division 1 Team Champions
* 1992 NCAA Women's Cross-Country Division 1 Team Champions
* 1993 NCAA Women's Cross-Country Division 1 Team Champions

### Honors

* Stern was inducted into the USTFCCCA Coaches Hall of Fame as the Class of 2016.
* At the Philadelphia Sports Writers Association's 113th annual dinner in 2017, Stern was the recipient of a Special Achievement Award for his accomplishments.
# T. G. H. James

Thomas Garnet Henry James, CBE, FBA (8 May 1923 – 16 December 2009), known as Harry James, was a British Egyptologist, epigrapher, and museum curator. He is best known for his career long association with the British Museum, serving with the Department of Ancient Egypt from 1951 to 1988, including 14 years as Keeper. He also had a large number of outside scholarly interests and wrote a large number of important research works on the subject of Ancient Egypt.

## Life

James was born in 1923 in Neath, Glamorganshire and attended Neath Grammar School before joining the Royal Artillery during the Second World War, reaching the rank of captain. After the end of the war he attended Exeter College, Oxford and there studied under Sir Alan Gardiner and Battiscombe Gunn, two of the most significant Egyptologists of the twentieth century. In 1951 he took a position in the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities at the British Museum in London and there worked on a number of specialised research projects, focusing on translation of Egyptian hieroglyphs and publishing extensively on a wide variety of topics. In 1972 he worked with Eiddon Edwards on the "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition at the British Museum, which remains the most popular museum exhibition ever staged in Britain. In 1974 he replaced Edwards as Keeper of Ancient Egypt and ran the department successfully until 1988, redeveloping the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery to acclaim in 1981.
Outside his museum work and individual research, James edited the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology for ten years and was active in the Egypt Exploration Society which organised British fieldwork expeditions in Egypt. In retirement he continued to perform research and publish, most notably with a biography of Howard Carter in 1992 and held a number of scholarly positions including the chairmanship of the Freud Museum. He was also made a Fellow of the British Academy and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He died in December 2009 and was survived by his son Stephen, his wife having died seven years earlier.
# Karz: The Burden of Truth

Karz: The Burden of Truth, shortly called Karz, is a 2002 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by Harry Baweja and produced by Kaushal Godha. It features Sunny Deol, Sunil Shetty, Shilpa Shetty in the lead roles. Releasing on 6 December 2002, the film bombed at the box office.

## Plot

Suraj Singh is an orphan, abandoned by his biological mother for reasons unknown. Suraj Singh has grown up questioning how any mother could abandon her own child. He meets with Raja Chauhan, and after a few misunderstandings, both become fast friends. Raja Chauhan introduces him to his mom, Savitri, who welcomes and accepts him. Suraj loves Sapna and hopes to marry her someday. Unfortunately, he finds out that Raja Chauhan also loves Sapna, decides to step away, and takes to alcohol. When Savitri meets prominent politician Thakur, she recognizes him as a wanted criminal, Yograj, but Thakur denies being Yograj nor having any connection with him. This leads Suraj to wonder as to what prompted Savitri to point a finger at Yograj. His investigation will lead him to his birth mother, as well as his biological father, and he will come to know why his mother had to abandon him.

## Cast

* Sunny Deol as Suraj Singh
* Sunil Shetty as Raja Chauhan
* Shilpa Shetty as Sapna
* Ashutosh Rana as Yograj / Rajveer Thakur
* Vishwajeet Pradhan as Gogi
* Shammi as Balwant Singh's Mother.
* Kiron Kher as Savitri Singh
* Rajeev Verma as Balwant Singh
* Sayaji Shinde as Himmat Bhai
* Johnny Lever as Jugnu
* Himani Shivpuri as Jugnu's Wife
* Shahbaz Khan as Inspector Khan

## Music

The music of the film is composed by Sanjeev–Darshan and lyrics are penned by Sameer.
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Aashiqui Ban Ke" | Adnan Sami, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 2 | "Jhoom Jhoom Na" | Sukhwinder Singh, Hema Sardesai |
| 3 | "Mohabbat Hui Hai" | Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 4 | "Meri Mehbooba Hai Tu" | Kumar Sanu, Abhijeet Bhattacharya |
| 5 | "Shaam Bhi Khoob Hai" | Kumar Sanu, Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik |
| 6 | "So Gayi Hai Zameen - Female" | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 7 | "So Gayi Hai Zameen - Male" | Kumar Sanu |

## Reception

Taran Adarsh of IndiaFM gave the film 1.5 stars out of 5, writing ″On the whole, KARZ-THE BURDEN OF TRUTH is a typical masala fare that relies too heavily on the tried and tested stuff, thus limiting its appeal. The Idd holidays may prove beneficial to an extent, but a long run is ruled out.″ Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com wrote ″This 17-reel painfully (pun intended) lengthy film leaves you with stiff limbs and sore eyes. In a nutshell, Karz: The Burden of Truth stands true to its title.″