OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khunzakh

Khunzakh (Avar: Хунзахъ, pronounced, Russian: Хунзах) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khunzakhsky District in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located in the North Caucasus mountains 1,600 meters (5,200 ft) above sea level. Population: 4,245 (2010 Census); 3,694 (2002 Census); 2,901 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It is widely accepted among historians that in the period of 5th to 12th century AD, Khunzakh, known as Humraj, was the capital of Sarir, a powerful Christian state in the mountains of the Caucasus.
Khunzakh served as the capital of the Caucasian Avar Khanate from the early 13th century until the Caucasian War which ended with the annexation of the khanate into Russia in 1864. During the Russian Empire, the settlement was the administrative capital of the Avarsky Okrug.

## Culture

Khunzakh is considered the cultural heart of the Caucasian Avar region.

## Notable people

Heroes of Socialist Labor:
* Khazha Murtuzalievna Lokalova (December 15, 1920-2001), teacher of the Khunzakh secondary school (Dagestan ASSR), Hero of Socialist Labor (1960).
* Magomed Makhulovich Makhulov (February 23, 1915 - April 11, 2021), Soviet statesman, Hero of Socialist Labor (April 8, 1971).
Political and military figures:
* Saratan I (11th century), nutsal (ruler) of the state formation Avar nutsalstvo.
* Surakat I, Avar Nutsal, who ruled according to approximately one account, in the 11th century, according to others, in the 12th century or in the 13th century.
* Bayar II, (12th century) - the son of the Avar nutsal (ruler) and Surakat.
* Andunik I, the ruler (nutsal) of the Avar nutsaldom in the second half of the 15th century.
* Umma Khan IV - (at the end of 1735 or at the beginning of 1736) - the ruler of the Avar Khanate at the beginning of the 18th century
* Muhammad-nutsal IV - (1730 or 1731-1774), ruler of the Avar Khanate from 1735 to 1774.
* Umma Khan of Avar, nicknamed the Great or Mad (1761 or 1762 - March 22, 1801) - Avar Nutsal, ruler of the Avar Khanate from 1774 to 1801.
* Hadji Murad - (1818 - May 5, 1852) - military leader, Naib of Imam Shamil.
* Maksud Alikhanov-Avarskiy (1846-1907), lieutenant general, governor of the Tiflis province.
Others
* Zagidat Magomedbekova (1920–1999), linguist known for her contribution to East Caucasian linguistics
# StepStone Group

StepStone Group LP is a global private markets firm providing customized investment, portfolio monitoring and advice to investors. StepStone covers primary fund investments, secondary fund investments and co-investments across private equity, real estate, infrastructure and real assets, and private debt.

## History

StepStone was founded in 2006 and is based in New York, New York. The founders, Monte Brem and Thomas Keck had previously made private equity investments for Pacific Corporate Group, as President and Managing Director, respectively. From its first office in La Jolla, the firm has expanded to New York City, San Francisco, Cleveland, Toronto, Dublin, London, Luxembourg, Zurich, Beijing, Hong Kong, Seoul, Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Sydney, and Perth. The firm oversees over US$130 billion of private capital allocations, including over US$34 billion of assets under management.
In March 2015, it was published that StepStone would move its Manhattan headquarters to the former offices of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, and the site of where company head Bernard Madoff operated his $65 billion Ponzi scheme.
In 2012, StepStone appointed Mushin Kim as a partner in the Asian region and expanded its Korean office, and began to expand its investment in Asia in earnest.
On September 16, 2020, StepStone held its initial public offering on the Nasdaq.

### Investments

StepStone typically invests between $15 million and $200 million in firms with enterprise value between $150 million and $2.5 billion.
# Gao Yi (politician)

Gao Yi (December 1914 - April 19, 2022, Chinese: 高沂), formerly known as Gao Bingjin (Chinese: 高秉晋), a native of Yishui, Shandong Province, was a political figure in the People's Republic of China, who served as Vice Minister of Education, and a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Gao Bingjin joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in February 1938 and changed his name to Gao Yi. From 1945 to 1950, he served in the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the CCP and the People's Government of the Northeast China as the secretary of Lin Feng, and from October 1957 onwards he worked at Tsinghua University, where he was successively CCP Deputy Committee Secretary, assistant to the president, and vice-president. In September 1969, he was sent down to work in the May 7 Cadre School of the Ministry of Education in Dashigang, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, and in May 1973, he was transferred to Beijing Normal University, where he served as deputy head of the school's leadership team, deputy secretary of the CCP Committee, and acting secretary of the CCP Committee; from the 1977 to the 1985, he served as vice minister of the Ministry of Education and deputy secretary of the Party Committee; from the fall 1985, he served as an adviser to the Ministry of Education. In 2022, Gao Yi died in Beijing at the age of 108 due to an illness.
# List of companies of Chad

Chad is a landlocked country in Central Africa. Chad's currency is the CFA franc. In the 1960s, the Mining industry of Chad produced sodium carbonate, or natron. There have also been reports of gold-bearing quartz in the Biltine Prefecture. However, years of civil war have scared away foreign investors; those who left Chad between 1979 and 1982 have only recently begun to regain confidence in the country's future. In 2000 major direct foreign investment in the oil sector began, boosting the country's economic prospects.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes | Status | Status |
| Commercial Bank Chad | Financials | Banks | N'Djamena | 1998 | Part of the Commercial Bank Group (Cameroon) | P | A |
| Cotontchad | Basic materials | Basic resources | N'Djamena | 1971 | Cotton exporter | S | A |
| Mid Express Tchad | Industrials | Delivery services | N'Djamena | 2009 | Cargo airline | P | A |
| Société tchadienne des postes et de l'épargne | Industrials | Delivery services | N'Djamena | 1961 | Postal services | P | A |
| SotelTchad (N'Djamena) | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | N'Djamena | 2000 | Telecom | P | A |
| Toumaï Air Tchad | Consumer services | Airlines | N'Djamena | 2004 | Airline, travel agency | P | A |
* A Chadian tailor sells traditional dresses.
# Dušan Šimočko

Dušan Šimočko (born 29 September 1983) is a Slovak biathlete.

## Life and career

He has represented Slovakia at 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics, achieving 18th place at Men's 20 kilometres event at 2010 Olympics. He debuted in the Biathlon World Cup in 2002–03 season in Östersund. His best World Cup overall finish was 63rd in the 2009–10 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 2006 Turin | 56th | — | — | — | 14th |
| 2010 Vancouver | 18th | 75th | — | — | 15th |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2005 Hochfilzen | — | 77th | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | — | 13th |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 73rd | 73rd | — | — | 15th | — |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | 42nd | 61st | — | — | 12th | 10th |
| 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk | — | — | — | — | — | 14th |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 32nd | 88th | — | — | 18th | — |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | 70th | 15th | 35th | — | 12th | 7th |
| 2013 Nové Město | 93rd | — | — | — | 10th | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

### Junior World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Relay |
| 2000 Hochfilzen | 35th | 30th | 37th | 8th |
| 2001 Khanty-Mansiysk | 21st | 6th | 9th | 6th |
| 2002 Ridnaun-Val Ridanna | 14th | 22nd | 7th | 4th |
| 2003 Kościelisko | 60th | 5th | 6th | 6th |
| 2004 Haute Maurienne | 5th | 16th | 16th | 11th |
# Martin Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)

Martin Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.0 miles (3.2 km) long and flows through Northmoreland Township and Eaton Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 2.25 square miles (5.8 km$^2$). It is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. The creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody.

## Course

Martin Creek begins in a valley in Northmoreland Township. It flows northeast for a few tenths of a mile before turning east-northeast for several tenths of a mile. The creek then turns north for a short distance, enters Eaton Township, and receives an unnamed tributary from the left before turning east-southeast and reentering Northmoreland Township. Several tenths of a mile further downstream, it reaches its confluence with the Susquehanna River.
Martin Creek joins the Susquehanna River 211.26 miles (339.99 km) upriver of its mouth.

### Tributaries

Martin Creek has no named tributaries. However, it does have an unnamed tributary.

## Hydrology

Martin Creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Martin Creek is 558 feet (170 m) above sea level. The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,040 and 1,060 feet (317 and 323 m) above sea level.
The surficial geology along most of the length of Martin Creek features Wisconsinan Till. However, patches of alluvium and Wisconsinan Ice-Contact Stratified Drift occur in the creek's vicinity as well. There is also Wisconsinan Outwash near its mouth.

## Watershed

The watershed of Martin Creek has an area of 2.25 square miles (5.8 km$^2$). The creek is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Center Moreland. The community of Keelersburg is located near its mouth.
The designated use for Martin Creek is aquatic life.
Williams Field Services has applied for a permit to operate and maintain a gathering pipeline for natural gas in the watershed of Martin Creek. Such a pipeline would have a diameter of 24 inches (61 cm) and crosses an unnamed tributary of the creek.

## History

Martin Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1199117.
There is a bridge carrying State Route 2007 (Keelersburg Road) over Martin Creek. In 2012, a permanent bridge repair was approved for the bridge.

## Biology

The drainage basin of Martin Creek is designated as a Coldwater fishery and a Migratory Fishery. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission will hold a meeting in January 2018 to consider adding the entire length of the creek, along with many other streams, to its list of wild trout streams.
# Roy Nelson (cartoonist)

Roy Nelson (May 17, 1905 – September 14, 1956) was a cartoonist and caricaturist. His talent for drawing was recognized at an early age, and after high school in Virginia, Minnesota, he was accepted into the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts (1922-1925). After graduation, Roy joined the staff of The Chicago Daily News as an artist-reporter, contributing caricatures, cartoons and comics. He created caricatures of many celebrities who visited Chicago.
During this period, Roy also contributed many cartoons to Esquire magazine starting with the first issue in October 1933.
Roy left the Chicago Daily News briefly in the early 1930s and joined the staff of The Walt Disney Studios, producing publicity artwork and assisting in drawing the daily Mickey Mouse newspaper strip. After several months he returned to Chicago and the Daily News.
Roy worked for the Chicago Daily News for over 14 years before entering the Army in 1943. He served for 2+1⁄2 years, stationed in southern California creating illustrations for army training books, and after the end of the war returned to the Chicago Daily News.
In 1950, Roy married Marcella Colberg and returned to his home town in Virginia, Minnesota for one year where he resumed his career as a cartoonist, working freelance for various clients including The Sporting News, Hearst Newspapers and Saalfield books. In 1951 they moved to Sarasota, Florida for one year, creating a daily cartoon strip called Dot, Mot and Tot. After they moved to Minneapolis, MN, Roy created a series of children's coloring books. Three years after their marriage, Roy was diagnosed with lung cancer and entered a VA hospital for treatment. Roy died in 1956 as reported in the Tower News upon Marcella's recent death (March 2011).
Roy Nelson's work is currently showcased on the webpage Cartoonretro.com. Cartoonretro president Shane Glines, author of Tophats and Flappers: The Art of Russell Patterson, is currently writing a major monograph on the life and work of Roy Nelson titled Roy Nelson: The Art of Appeal.
# The Perfect Year

"The Perfect Year" is a song performed by English singer-songwriter Dina Carroll, with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Don Black and Christopher Hampton. It is taken from the 1993 musical Sunset Boulevard, produced by Nigel Lowis, and was released as a single on 29 November 1993 by A&M and 1st Avenue. Later, it was included on Carroll's second album, Only Human (1996). Becoming one of her most successful songs, it peaked at number five in the United Kingdom and number four in Ireland. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 17 in January 1994. In 2001, the song was included on Carroll's first compilation album, The Very Best of Dina Carroll.

## Critical reception

Hannsjörg Riemann from German Bravo gave the song two out of five, stating that Carroll "can sing really well." He viewed it as a "tearjerker" that "doesn't tear me off my stool despite the noble design." In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton described the song as a "Christmassy ballad". Alan Jones from Music Week gave it five out of five and named it Pick of the Week, writing, "This heartwarming ballad from Sunset Boulevard with sweeping strings, a powerful vocal and optimistic, seasonal lyrics could easily end Carroll's perfect year by becoming her first number one single." James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update complimented it as a "gorgeous Lloyd Webber radio ballad". German band Culture Beat reviewed it for Smash Hits, giving it four out of five. Jay Supreme said, "This is a real sweet song though and a great song if the mood is right." Tania Evans stated, "I'd say this is the best she's done so far. Dina is brilliant."

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single. It has a sepia tone and was filmed in Dublin, Ireland.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 29 November 1993 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | A&M1st Avenue | |
| Japan | 26 January 1994 | Mini-CD | A&M | |
# Roxy Hotel (Cape Vincent)

Roxy Hotel is a historic hotel located at Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York. It is a red brick structure consisting of two sections: a three-story, eight bay main block and a two-story, four bay side wing. It was built in 1894, and has remained in continuous use as a hotel and center of the local tourist trade. The hotel was restored in 2011 by Michael Treanor, into 16 hotel rooms and an Irish Pub called Monaghan's Irish Pub.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network

Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network (Hithink; Chinese: 同花顺; pinyin: Tónghuāshùn) is a Chinese financial data and software company headquartered in Hangzhou.
The company has developed the Tonghuashun mobile app used for stock trading and the iFinD Financial Data Terminal.

## Background

In 1994, Zhejiang University graduate Yi Zheng co-founded his own company, Hangzhou Hexin. Yi acquired the initial capital by writing security analysis software for a securities brokerage he was still an electrical engineering student. In 2001 he founded Shanghai Hexin which was the predecessor to Hithink.
In 2007 Shanghai Hexin acquired Hangzhou Hexin and in July it moved to Hangzhou were it was rebranded to Hithink.
In 2009, Hithink held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the ChiNext section of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
In 2012, Wind Information sued Hithink stating the iFinD Data Terminal infringed on its intellectual property rights. In 2016, the Shanghai No. 1 Intermediate Court ruled in favour of Wind Information stating Hithink had to cease operating the iFinD terminal and pay 3.35 million yuan to Wind in compensation. In 2017, the Shanghai High People's Court upheld the ruling but did not say whether Hithink could continue operating the iFinD Data Terminal (which according to Hithink has been modified significantly since the lawsuit started).
In 2015, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) fined Hithink for developing systems that enabled investors to trade stocks without giving their real identities which allowed it to profit by "knowingly" providing the software to unqualified clients. In 2017, the CSRC fined Hithink 200,000 yuan for sharing a piece of outdated news that stated Fosun International’s founder Guo Guangchang was missing which caused panic among its shareholders.
In October 2021, Hithink's Tinghuashun app went down for one hour. The temporary disruption caused investors losses and leading them to seek compensation. The regulators issued a warning to Hithink. In June 2022, the Tinghuashun app went down for a short period due to Huawei Cloud crashing.
In November 2024, the CSRC ordered Hithink to suspend its investment advisory service unit from adding new clients for three months as its live streaming business failed to comply with the securities rules. It also criticized its compliance control when collaborating with securities companies to provide investment consulting services.
In December 2024, Bloomberg News reported that Hithink significantly benefited from China's stimulus blitz program in September that year. Hithink shares had more than doubled in price during 2024. One of the reasons speculated was the stimulus resulted in higher stock trading volume that could boost demand for better financial information from retail investors.
# Kirill Alexeyev

Kirill Alexeyev, also transliterated as Alexeev, (born February 27, 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player.
Following five seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Alexeyev played briefly in the United Hockey League with both the Kalamazoo Wings and Flint Generals before making his Russian Superleague debut with Amur Khabarovsk during the 2002–03 season.
He made his Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) debut with HC Sibir Novosibirsk during the 2008–09 KHL season.
# Fevzipaşa, Didim

Fevzipaşa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Didim, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,083 in 2019.
# Armed & Delirious

Armed & Delirious (released in Israel as GrannyX, in Germany as Granny and in other European countries as Dementia) is a 1997 adventure game for Microsoft Windows. It was written and created by Israelis Benny Davidovich and Makh-Shevet Ltd., and published by Sir-Tech. The player is a delirious grandmother who tries to save her family. Her family, who were cruel to animals, are imprisoned by the Great Rabbit. It has very surreal gameplay and nonsensical puzzles.

## Gameplay

Gameplay is performed similarly to most point and click adventure games of its time, featuring clicking and dragging as a mechanic for direction based puzzles.
Inventory items were kept in the presumably infinite space of Granny's Bra, which is the first item the player must retrieve to complete the tutorial zone.
The touted "logically illogical" gameplay resulted in some extremely esoteric puzzle solving, requiring the player to think laterally, or even non sequitorally.

## Plot

Armed & Delirious tells a surrealist story about the Crotony family, who torture animals. The family is targeted by the Great Rabbit, one of their escaped captives, who kidnaps them and steals Granny Crotony's cookbook. Granny then seeks to defeat the Great Rabbit, rescue her family and retrieve her cookbook.

## Development

Armed & Delirious was developed by Makh-Shevet Development and, in the United States, published by Sir-Tech Software. It features pre-rendered backgrounds, and was shipped on five CD-ROMs. The game was showcased at E3 1997.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 31% |
| PC Games | D |
The website Game Revolution rated the game an overall 3.5 out of a possible 5.
While Computer Gaming World's Barry Brenesal enjoyed the graphics in Armed & Delirious, he found its characters "despicable", its comedy lacking and its puzzles "obtuse". Colin Williamson concurred in PC Gamer US, praising the graphics and lambasting the puzzles: he argued that the game "looks and plays like it was designed by a malicious Marcel Duchamp". Conversely, Tim Royal of Computer Games Strategy Plus offered the game a positive review. He wrote that "for those folks decrying that the commercialization of gaming has destroyed ingenuity and creativity, this oasis is definitely not a mirage".
# Cemophora

Cemophora is a genus of harmless snakes, also known commonly as scarlet snakes, in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The genus contains two species, which are endemic to the United States.

## Species

* Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach, 1788)
** Cemophora coccinea coccinea (Blumenbach, 1788) – Florida scarlet snake
** Cemophora coccinea copei Jan, 1863 – northern scarlet snake
* Cemophora lineri (K.L. Williams, B.C. Brown, & L.D. Wilson, 1966) – Texas scarlet snake
# NFL Fever 2004

NFL Fever 2004 is an American football video game published and developed by Microsoft Game Studios. It was released in 2003 for the Xbox video game console. The game was preceded by NFL Fever 2003 and is the last entry in the series.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6.33/10 |
| Famitsu | 27/40 |
| Game Informer | 7.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 7.3/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 9.3/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 16/20 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 7.9/10 |
| TeamXbox | 9.1/10 |
| X-Play | |
| The Cincinnati Enquirer | |
NFL Fever 2004 received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the game was ported for release on October 23, 2003, Famitsu gave it a score of two sevens, one five, and one eight for a total of 27 out of 40. Atomic Dawg of GamePro called it "a game you can grow to love. In fact, Fever 2004 gives every indication that the 2005 edition is going to be some kind of Xbox monster... but that's a season away."