OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ester Palmesino

Ester Palmesino (7 May 1927 – 20 March 2016) was an Italian high jumper.

## Career

Palmesino was four-times Italian champion in high jump, winner and finalist of international competitions.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Italy |||||
| 1946 | Italian Athletics Championships | Parma, Italy | 1st | 1.45 m |
| 1946 | International Meetings - Italy-Austria | Turin, Italy | 1st | 1.50 m |
| 1947 | International Meetings - Austria-Italy | Vienna, Austria | 2nd | 1.53 m |
| 1947 | International Meetings - Italy-Czechoslovakia | Turin, Italy | 1st | 1.53 m |
| 1948 | Italian Athletics Championships | Milan, Italy | 1st | 1.53 m |
| 1948 | International Meetings - Italy-Netherlands | Rome, Italy | 3rd | 1.50 m |
| 1948 | International Meetings - Italy-Hungary | Turin, Italy | 1st | 1.45 m |
| 1949 | International Meetings - Netherlands-Italy | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 1.55 m |
| 1949 | International Meetings - Czechoslovakia-Italy | Zlín, Czech Republic | 3rd | 1.50 m |
| 1949 | International Meetings - Italy-Yugoslavia | Bologna, Italy | 3rd | 1.45 m |
| 1950 | International Meetings - Italy-Austria | Udine, Italy | 4th | 1.50 m |
| 1951 | International Meetings - Yugoslavia-Italy | Zagreb, Croatia Yugoslavia | 2nd | 1.50 m |
| 1951 | International Meetings - Switzerland-Italy | Winterthur, Switzerland | 2nd | 1.53 m |
| 1951 | International Meetings - Italy-France | Genoa, Italy | 2nd | 1.48 m |
| 1952 | Italian Athletics Championships | Bologna, Italy | 1st | 1.50 m |
| 1952 | International Meetings - Italy-Germany | Milan, Italy | 4th | 1.45 m |
| 1952 | International Meetings - Italy-United Kingdom | Naples, Italy | 3rd | 1.48 m |
| 1953 | Italian Athletics Championships | Rome, Italy | 1st | 1.50 m |
| 1953 | International Meetings - France-Italy | Chambery, France | 3rd | 1.54 m |
| 1953 | International Meetings - Austria-Italy-Switzerland | Trieste, Italy | 4th | 1.45 m |
| 1954 | International Meetings - Germany-Italy | Munich, Germany | 4th | 1.45 m |
| 1954 | International Meetings - Austria-Italy | Linz, Austria | 3rd | 1.45 m |
# Dr. Bezbarua

Dr. Bezbarua is a 1969 Indian Assamese language thriller film, the first film of this genre in the language, directed by Brajen Barua and produced by Rangghar Cine Productions. The film was released on 7 November 1969. It was marked as the beginning of success of so-called commercial movies in Assamese Film industry. It was also first time the outdoor and indoor shooting entirely took place in various locations of Assam.

## Casts

* Brajen Barua
* Nipon Goswami
* Satyen Chowdhury
* Pratibha Thakur
* Renu Saikia
* Meghali Devi
* Biju Phukan
* Tara (Assamese actress)
* Tarun Dowrah
* Ranjana Bordoloi

## Music

The music of the movie was composed by Ramen Barua, the younger brother of Brajen Barua. Some of the songs of this film are "Moyna Kon Bidhatai", "Ki Naam Di Matim", "Jilika Jilika Tora Akakhore", "Phool Phool Phool" which was sung by Dwipen Barua, Nirmala Mishra etc.
| No. | Title | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | Jilika Jilika Tora Akakhore | Dwipen Barua | Brajen Barua |
| 2 | Ki Naam Di Matim | Dwipen Barua, Nirmala Mishra | Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi |
| 3 | Moyna Kon Bidhatai Xajile | Dwipen Barua | Brajen Barua |
| 4 | Phool Phool Phool | Dwipen Barua, Nirmala Mishra | Eli Ahmed |

## Awards

Dr. Bezbarua was awarded with Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Assamese in the 17th National Film Awards.

## Hindi remake

A Hindi movie titled Shivam has been remade from this film. It was produced by Jogiraj Choudhury and directed by Anshuman Barua, nephew of the film’s original maker Brojen Barua.

## Sequel

A sequel Dr. Bezbaruah 2 was released on 3rd February 2023.
# Oblitas

Oblitas is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernardo José Pérez de Oblitas (1707-1760), Bolivian bishop
* Jorge Oblitas (1831–1900), Bolivian politician
* Juan Carlos Oblitas (born 1951), Peruvian footballer
* Sandra Oblitas Ruzza (born 1969), Venezuelan public official
# Sophie Kirana

Sophie Kirana (Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦦꦶ​ꦏꦶꦫꦤ; born August 5, 2000) is an Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2024. She represented Indonesia at Miss International 2024 held in Tokyo, Japan, and finished as the fourth runner-up.

## Background and education

Sophie Kirana was born in Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. She is the latest of 3 siblings from Priyadi Sutarso and Dyah Kurniati; Growing up in several big cities such as Yogyakarta, Surakarta, and Jakarta, Sophie has completed her high school education from Labschool Jakarta High School from 2015 to 2018. In 2020, she obtained a Bachelor of Economics (BEc) degree in Business and Management from the Gadjah Mada University in Sleman, earning cum laude honors.

## Pageantry
### Puteri Yogyakarta 2024

In 2024, Sophie auditioned for the provincial selection of participants for Puteri Indonesia Yogyakarta 2024 for the election event Puteri Indonesia 2024 in Graha Mustika Ratu in Jakarta, where she was successfully selected as the winner of the selection.

### Puteri Indonesia 2024

Sophie represented the province of Yogyakarta SR at Puteri Indonesia 2024 held at the Plenary Hall, Jakarta Convention Center in Central Jakarta on March 8, 2024, which coincided with International Women's Day.
At the end of the event, Sophie was the second winner with the title Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2024, and was crowned by her predecessor Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2023, Yasinta Aurellia from East Java. Sophie is the second Yogyakarta representative who has won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan, last achieved by Reisa Kartikasari in Puteri Indonesia 2010.

### Miss International 2024

In 2024, the Puteri Indonesia Foundation implemented a direct appointment and selection system for all Puteri Indonesia winners to compete in international pageants. The foundation selected Sophie to represent Indonesia at Miss International 2024 was held on November 12, 2024, in Tokyo and finished as 4th runner-up.
# Clapper gates

Clapper gates are a distinctive type of self-closing double gate, unique to the navigable reaches of the River Trent. They were erected along the towpath of the river in the 18th century, and allow people and horses to pass through the field boundaries on the river bank, but prevent livestock from straying.

## History

A horse towing path (or haling path) along the navigable Trent, from Shardlow to Gainsborough was approved as part an Act of Parliament in 1783. But unlike canal towing paths, towpaths along rivers were not usually fenced off from the land alongside and required these self-closing gates where the path crossed the field boundaries.

## Construction

The normal construction is of square timber rails, with three horizontal metal rods, and a single diagonal bracing rod. The design of the gate also includes an angled upright or stile, with the post on which the gates are parked, angled in the same way.
The two gates are hinged at the top and base using a metal band attached to a large post. This heel post is inclined slightly forward, which ensures that the gates are self-closing by their own weight.
The name comes from the fact that once released after opening, the gate comes together with its gate post making a sharp sound or 'clap' as it shuts. This is unlike a kissing gate, which only 'kisses' or lightly touches its frame.

## Heritage

They are seen as a key heritage feature of the River Trent bankside landscape, and efforts are being made to record and preserve them, in the Trent Valley between Farndon in Nottinghamshire and Gainsborough in Lincolnshire.
The Trent Valley Way, a long-distance footpath which follows the Trentside tow path for some of its length, passes through many of these gates on its route between Nottingham and Gainsborough.

## Gallery

* South Clifton
* High Marnham Power Station
* Carlton-on-Trent
* Fiskerton
* Farndon
* Hazelford Ferry
* Torksey
* Trent Valley Way
# Neodymium(III) perchlorate

Neodymium(III) perchlorate is an inorganic compound. It is a salt of neodymium and perchloric acid with the chemical formula of Nd(ClO$_4$)$_3$ – it is soluble in water, forming purple-pink, hydrated crystals.

## Properties
### Physical properties

Neodymium(III) perchlorate forms pale purple crystals when in its anhydrous form.
It is soluble in water.
It forms crystals Nd(ClO$_4$)$_3$·nH$_2$O, where n = 4, 4.5 are purple-pink crystals, and n = 6 forms pale pink to lavender crystals.

### Alkaline salts

Nd(ClO$_4$)$_3$ can form alkaline salts, with the general formula of Nd(OH)$_x$(ClO$_4$)$_{3−x}$. The salt with x = 1.5 (saturated with 5 water atoms) is a light purple crystal with d = 2.88 g/cm³.

### Other compounds

Nd(ClO$_4$)$_3$ can form compounds with hydrazine, such as Nd(ClO$_4$)$_3$·6N$_2$H$_4$·4H$_2$O which is a small white crystal that is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol and acetone, and insoluble in toluene, with density of 2,3271 g/cm³ at 20 °C.
# Ancora qui

"Ancora qui" (lit. 'Still here') is a song recorded by Italian singer Elisa. The song was released on 4 January 2013 as the second single from the soundtrack album of the Quentin Tarantino's 2012 film Django Unchained. The song was written by Elisa herself and composed by Ennio Morricone. It was shortlisted at the 85th Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Another version of the song was later included in Elisa's studio album L'anima vola.

## Background and composition

Elisa reported that she was contacted by Morricone through her label, Sugar Music. They met at Morricone house where the conductor played her some melodies written for her. For the writing process, Morricone suggested Elisa to be inspired by her memories and so she wrote the lyrics thinking about one of her childhood friends that died of leukemia. The song also sampled the piano composition "Für Elise" by Ludwig van Beethoven.
The first demo of the song was sent by Morricone to Tarantino, who decided to include that version in the film's soundtrack, but without telling the artists in which scene it would be included. Morricone and Elisa worked on a new version of "Ancora qui" with more elaborated arrangements and orchestration,which was not considered for the soundtrack. The second version was included as a track on the singer's studio album L'anima vola.
During a guest lecture at the LUISS University of Rome, Morricone described the work on the song composition, and his criticism on Tarantino decision to use the demo and not the final version of the song:
   "I simply composed a song for Elisa, especially for her. And it came to me thinking of Beethoven's "Für Elise", of which there is a reference at the beginning and the end, then I wrote it freely. [...] [Tarantino] used a bad arrangement for the film. He chose the Sugar demo with only piano, without sensitivity and respect. I have often said that I would never want to work with him, he chooses the music without consistency, and I can't do anything with someone like that."

## Critics reception

Reviewing the soundtrack album, Lindsay Zoladz of Pitchfork described the song as a " forlorn classical guitar ballad" praising the "muted melodrama" voice of Elisa. James Lachno of The Daily Telegraph stated that the song is one of the "album’s highlight" with "Freedom" by Elayna Boynton, appreciating the "loping, sombre" atmsphere "delivered in elegant Italian" by the singer.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Ancora qui" :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 41 |
| Italy (EarOne Airplay) | 111 |

## Release history

"Ancora qui" release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Italy | January 4, 2013 | Radio airplay | Sugar | |
# 697th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 697th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector, Aerospace Defense Command, stationed at Pyote Air Force Station, Texas. It was inactivated on 1 August 1963.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.

## Lineage

* Established as the 697th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 8 December 1956
    Inactivated on 1 August 1963

## Assignments

* 34th Air Division, 8 December 1956
* Albuquerque Air Defense Sector, 1 January 1960
* Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector, 15 September 1960
* 4752d Air Defense Wing, 1 September 1961
* Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector, 25 June – 1 August 1963

## Stations

* Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, 8 December 1956
* Pyote AFS, Texas, 21 February 1957 – 1 August 1963
# Him (Rupert Holmes song)

"Him" is a song written and recorded by American singer and songwriter Rupert Holmes. It was released in January 1980 as the second single from the album, Partners in Crime.
The song peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 on March 29, 1980 and remained at that position for two weeks. It was Holmes' biggest Adult Contemporary hit, peaking at number four in both the United States and Canada.

## Background

Holmes had always expected "Him" to be the lead-off single to Partners in Crime, but after record executives heard the album, they concluded that "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)", a song Holmes composed mainly as album filler and never expected to be a single, would be a major hit. After "Escape" proved to be a major hit, "Him" was released as a follow-up and itself became a hit.
The song is sung from the point of view of a man who, when he discovers a pack of cigarettes that do not belong to him, suspects that the woman in his life is cheating on him. He has no idea who this other man may be, but he decides he must confront her; he expects her to say that the other man is "just a friend", and plans to tell her bluntly, "It's me or it's him."
The midsection of this song features the melodic wordless sunshine pop chorale singing over the instrumental break that is reminiscent of The Beach Boys and The Association during the first half of the 3rd verse before jumping into "If she wants him, she can have him" in the second half.

## Other versions

In 1980, Holmes re-recorded the song in French under the title "Lui" (MCA 41252) that was backed with an instrumental version of "Guitars" (his previous album had included an English vocal version of the song). The single was released only in Canada by MCA Records Canada. This French version of "Him" ("Lui") has never been released on any vinyl or CD album.
Also, Mexican singer Jose Jose covered the song in Spanish language and was titled "Él", from his 1980 album Amor, Amor.

## Personnel

* Rupert Holmes – vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, saxophone
* Dean Bailin – guitar
* Frank Gravis – bass
* Leo Adamian – drums
* Peter Gordon – French horn
* Wayne Andre – trombone
* Dave Taylor – bass trombone
* Victoria – percussion
* Gene Orloff Section – strings
# 2008 Copa de la Reina de Fútbol

The 2008 Copa de la Reina de Fútbol was the 26th edition of the main Spanish women's football cup. It was played between 1 and 29 June 2008 and Rayo Vallecano won its first title ever.

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Torrejón | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | |
| Levante | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| Levante | 1 | 2 | 3 | Atlético de Madrid | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | Levante | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Atlético de Madrid | 2 | 2 | 4 | Levante | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Irex Puebla | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Irex Puebla | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | Levante | Levante | Levante | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | Rayo Vallecano | Rayo Vallecano | Rayo Vallecano | 3 |
| Prainsa Zaragoza | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | | | Rayo Vallecano | Rayo Vallecano | Rayo Vallecano | 3 |
| Espanyol | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Espanyol | 1 | 2 | 3 | Prainsa Zaragoza | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Rayo Vallecano | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 3 | 4 | 7 | Rayo Vallecano | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| Athletic Club | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | | |
# Center Township, Clark County, Kansas

Center Township is a township in Clark County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,097.

## History

The Cimarron Redoubt, an Army fortification built in 1870, is located along Clark Creek (Redoubt Creek) south of its confluence with the Cimarron River, in southern Clark Township.

## Geography

Center Township covers an area of 204.56 square miles (529.8 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Ashland (the county seat). According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Saint Josephs and Highland.
The streams of Big Sandy Creek, Bullard Creek, Casino Creek, East Branch Bear Creek, Keiger Creek, Little Sandy Creek, Redhole Creek, Redoubt Creek, Spring Creek, Stink Creek and West Branch Bear Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Center Township contains one airport or landing strip, Harold Krier Field.
# Harold LeVander

Karl Harold Phillip LeVander (October 10, 1910 – March 30, 1992) was an American attorney and politician. A Republican, he served as the 32nd governor of Minnesota from January 2, 1967 to January 4, 1971, after defeating incumbent governor Karl Rolvaag in the 1966 election.

## Background

LeVander was born in Swedehome, Nebraska (near Stromsburg, Polk County) and attended high school in Watertown, Minnesota. His father, Peter Magni LeVander, was a Swedish immigrant and clergyman.
He graduated magna cum laude from Gustavus Adolphus College in 1932, where he served as class president and student council president. He was also on the debate team, winning the National Peace Oratorical Contest, and the football team and track team, where he competed in the high hurdles and pole vault. After graduating from Gustavus, he attended the University of Minnesota Law School. He married Iantha Powrie in 1938, and they raised a family of three children: Harold "Hap," Jean, and Diane LeVander.

## Career

After graduation, LeVander worked as assistant county attorney for Dakota County from 1935 to 1939. He also worked for the law firm of Stassen & Ryan in South St. Paul, and taught speech and coached debate at Macalester College. He was active in local commerce, acting as president of South Saint Paul's Chamber of Commerce from 1952 to 1954 and of the South Saint Paul United Federal Savings and Loan Association from 1953 to 1967. He was politically connected, having worked with future governor Harold Stassen and future U.S. Representative Elmer Ryan at their law firm. In 1962, he earned the Greater Gustavus Alumni Award for Distinguished Career in Law.
LeVander took the governorship in 1967, and for the first time since 1953, the Republicans held the governorship and both houses of the state legislature. During his term the first Minnesota sales tax was created. He favored "initiative and referendum" and vetoed two bills that did not contain it. He also created the Metropolitan Council, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, and the inaugural Human Rights Department. During his term, the legislature ratified the Twenty-sixth Amendment, which lowered the minimum voting age nationwide to 18.
In a surprise move, LeVander declined to seek reelection in 1970, returning to his law practice and business interests, becoming a director of The St. Paul Companies (1973–1981), the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (1974–1981), and the Saint Paul Chamber of Commerce (1975–1978). In 1992 he died from Parkinson's disease at the age of 81.
# Nobel Conference

The Nobel Conference is an academic conference held annually at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with scientists with topics related to the natural and social sciences. The conference is open to the general public.

## History

Gustavus Adolphus College was founded by Swedish immigrants in 1862 and throughout its history, has continued to honor its Swedish heritage. As the College prepared to build a new science hall in the early 1960s, College officials asked the Nobel Foundation for permission to name the building the Alfred Nobel Hall of Science as a memorial to the great Swedish inventor and philanthropist. Permission was granted, and the facility's dedication ceremony in 1963 included 26 Nobel laureates and officials from the Nobel Foundation.
Following the 1963 Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm, College representatives met with Nobel Foundation officials, asking them to endorse an annual science conference at the College and to allow use of the Nobel name to establish credibility and high standards. At the urging of several prominent Nobel laureates, the foundation granted the request and the first conference was held at the College in January 1965.
Beginning with the help of an advisory committee composed of Nobel laureates such as Glenn Seaborg, Philip Showalter Hench, and Sir John Eccles, the conferences have been consistently successful in attracting the world's foremost authorities as speakers.
Past speakers have included David H. Hubel, Fritz Lipmann, Sir Harold Walter Kroto, and Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum.
Fifty-nine Nobel laureates have served as speakers, five of whom were awarded the Nobel prize after speaking at the Nobel conference at Gustavus.
The Nobel conference has a focus on scientific topics such as "Medicine: Prescription for Tomorrow" (2006), "The Legacy of Einstein" (2005), "The Science of Aging" (2004), "The Nature of Nurture" (2002), "Virus: The Human Connection" (1998), and "The New Shape of Matter: Materials Challenge Science" (1995). The social sciences are also well represented and many topics are interdisciplinary; focusing on economics, politics, the social sciences, and philosophy.
In 2001, Gustavus Adolphus commissioned American composer and alumnus Steve Heitzeg to compose a piece for the 100th anniversary of the Nobel Prizes. Heitzeg's 75-minute Nobel Symphony is orchestrated for mezzo-soprano, baritone, children's choir, SATB Chorus and Orchestra. The movements highlight all the major Nobel Prizes, including Literature, Chemistry, Economics, Physiology/Medicine, and Peace. It includes quotes from Nobel laureates Samuel Beckett, Pablo Neruda, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Albert Camus, Toni Morrison, Amartya Sen, Paul Samuelson, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Mother Teresa, Bishop Desmond Tutu, Eli Wiesel, Martin Luther King, Jr., Rigoberta Menchú, Dag Hammarskjöld, the Dalai Lama, and Nelson Mandela. The Nobel Symphony premiered at the Nobel Conference on October 2, 2001, and was restaged by Philip Brunelle and VocalEssence at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis, Minnesota on April 18, 2004.