OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Storm Ossetia

Storm Ossetia was a militia in service to the Russian Armed Forces raised from volunteers from North Ossetia–Alania during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## History

On 11 June 2023, it was reported that volunteer units made up a portion of the Russian front line during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, including Storm Ossetia, as well as another North Ossetian unit "Alania", and two Russian units "Crimea" and "Sarmat." These units were tasked with holding the front-line around the village of Lobkove, but were unable to do so, retreating to pre-prepared positions and leaving the village in Ukrainian hands.
The unit was then tasked to hold the village of Piatykhatky just south of Lobkove. The unit was able to hold onto the village for five days, repelling two attempts by Ukrainian forces to storm their positions. However, their position was deemed untenable and were given orders to retreat again to other pre-prepared positions. During the chaos of the retreat out of Piatykhatky on 19 June, the unit found itself encircled by the advancing Ukrainian forces. The 300-man battalion was reported to have been "liquidated" to the last fighter, including their deputy commander Ayvengo Tekhov.
The unit's Telegram account denied the unit took any casualties, and re-posted old photos of the unit as "proof." However, Russian officials held a memorial for the unit in Vladikavkaz, where they mourned the unit which decided to stand “to the last.”
The battalion's remnants, mostly consisting of their officers, support and media team were absorbed into the "Alania" volunteer battalion, which Storm Ossetia had fought alongside during the counteroffensive.
On January 5 2025, the HUR issued a report claiming that the Ukrainian Kraken Unit killed the chief of staff of the Battalion, Sergei Melnikov, and his driver using drones along the Vasylivka-Tokmak highway in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.

## Commanders

* Ayvengo Tekhov (Ossetian: Тъехты Aйвенго, 1991-2023) †.
* Sergei Melnikov (2023-2024) †.
# Chimnaji Damodar

Chimnaji Damodar Moghe, popularly known as Chimnaji Damodar, was among the first Sardars to cross the boundary of Maharashtra to engage Mughal forces located in the central and northern regions of India in 1698. He also served as Rajadnya in the court of Shahu I and as Peshwa (Prime Minister) in the court of Sambhaji II of Kolhapur.

## Early life and career

Chimnaji Damodar was born in a Karhade Brahmin family. The year of his birth is not known, however, it must have been around 1675.
He was the Sardar of Parola located in the Khandesh region of Maharashtra. During the regime of Rajaram I, Ramchandra Pant Amatya encouraged the independent Maratha warriors to invade Mughal areas with intention to distract Mughal army concentrated in Maharashtra under the leadership of Aurangzeb. Chimnaji Damodar, along with Nemaji Shinde, happened to be the first to successfully respond to this strategy by crossing the boundary of Maharashtra and entering into Malwa. His troops attacked Mughal subjects in Central and Northern parts of India and looted enormous money and treasure.

## Later life

In 1707, when Shahu was released by the Mughals, Chimnaji Damodar left Tarabai and joined Shahu.
He contributed a lot in Shahu’s victory against Tarabai at Khed as a result of which Shahu appointed him as Mutalik (Deputy Prime Minister). Subsequently, he was appointed to the prestigious post of Rajadnya (Deputy to the Crown). In 1718-1719, he accompanied Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath in his expedition to Delhi. In 1720, after Balaji Vishwanath’s death, Bajirao became the new Peshwa over objections raised by Damodar that Bajirao lacked the experience required for such a responsible post. As a result, he withdrew himself from Shahu’s court.
In 1727, Sambhaji II appointed him as Peshwa of Kolhapur state. In 1731, he joined hands with Dabhade and fought with Bajirao at Dabhai but lost. However, since then his relations with Bajirao went on improving till the end of his life. He had one son named Balwantrao Damodar.
# Fig roll

The fig roll or fig bar is a biscuit or cookie consisting of a rolled cake or pastry filled with fig paste.

## History

Figs have been a popular food since ancient times, originating in the areas of the Mediterranean and Asia Minor.
Early Egyptians may have invented the first fig roll—a simple pastry made with fig paste and a flour-based dough. In the Middle Ages, the arab physician Ibn Butlan is recorded to have recommended eating figs with biscuits, or sugared bread—an early instance of what could be considered a fig roll.
Fig rolls were popular with British immigrants in the United States in the late 19th century.

## Fig Newtons

Fig Newtons are a popular mass-produced cookie similar to a fig roll. In 1892 James Henry Mitchell, a Florida engineer and inventor, received a patent for a machine that could produce a hollow tube of cookie dough and simultaneously fill it with jam. The machine consisted of two funnels, one inside the other, with the outer funnel creating the dough tube and the inner funnel filling that tube with fig jam.
At the same time, Philadelphia baker and fig lover Charles Roser was developing a recipe for a pastry based on the British homemade fig roll. Roser approached the Cambridgeport, Massachusetts–based Kennedy Biscuit Company, who agreed to take on production and sales.
Kennedy Biscuit Company had recently become associated with the New York Biscuit Company, and after merger to form Nabisco, trademarked the product as the Fig Newton. The cookie was named after the Massachusetts town of Newton. It was one of the first commercially-produced baked goods in the United States.
# Taliq Bridge

The Taliq Bridge is a cultural heritage monument in Doblibare, Gjakova, Kosovo.
The bridge lies on the southern edge of the Great Çarshia and crosses the Krena River. A wall inscription dates construction to 1816, when it was built by the Tabakëve (Turkish tobacco merchants’ guild) in their eponymous Tabak neighborhood. The carved stone arch bridge includes one large arch and two smaller vaults near the banks. An auxiliary window opens between the vaults. Originally more symmetrical than it is today, the bridge remains in good condition and accommodates pedestrians across its length of 26 metres (85 ft) and width of 4.05 metres (13.3 ft).
# Andrew Bree

Andrew Patrick Bree (born 16 March 1981) is a breaststroke swimmer from Helen's Bay, County Down, Northern Ireland. He is a two-time Olympian, having swum at the 2000 and 2008 Olympics for Ireland. He also represented Northern Ireland four times at the Commonwealths and placed fifth twice in the 200m breaststroke. Andrew attended the University of Tennessee.
He became the first Northern Irish person to win a medal at the European Short Course Swimming Championships when he finished second in the 200 m breaststroke at the 2003 Championships at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin, Ireland. His home club is Ards, but as of 2008 he trains in the United States at the University of Tennessee.
After swimming at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney; He failed to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. However, he qualified for the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, where he equaled the 200 m LC breaststroke record and placed fifth.
In the months leading up to the 2008 Olympics he tested positive at a drug test. Bree claimed that he had used a nasal spray and did not know it contained banned substances. The results of the drug test were later overturned and he was allowed swim at the Beijing Olympics.

## Beijing 2008 Olympics

Bree qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics at the 2008 US National Swimming Championships in Indiana by swimming a new personal best time and then-Irish record of 2:13.14 in the 200 m breaststroke. At the British Swimming Championships in June 2008 he swam the 100 m breaststroke in a time of 1:01.83 which allowed him to swim the 100 m breaststroke at the Olympics also. He was also entered in the heats of the 200 metres individual medley but scratched from the heats.
In the 200 m breaststroke heats he won his heat in a time of 2.10.91, breaking his own Irish record by over 2 seconds, and then lowering it again in semi-finals to 2:10.16. He is also Irish record holder in the 100 m breaststroke (1:01.78) and the 200 m individual medley (2:04.43).

## Media

In 2024, Bree was an analyst on the 2024 Olympics swimming coverage on RTÉ Sport.
# Annetorp

Annetorp is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Limhamn-Bunkeflo, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.
# South Fork Alsea River

The South Fork Alsea River is a tributary of the Alsea River in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins at northeast of Horton on the east side of the Central Oregon Coast Range and flows generally northwest to near Alsea. There it joins the North Fork Alsea River to form the main stem.
Fishing in Oregon describes the South Fork as "fair-sized" stream with an average width of 40 feet (12 m). Fishing for wild cutthroat trout is "excellent", and the stream also supports a population of steelhead. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) oversees much of the territory through which the river flows.
Alsea Falls Recreation Area, managed by the BLM, is along the river. Open from May 1 through October 31, it has campsites and day-use sites with tent pads, fire rings, picnic tables, toilets, and drinking water. Hiking trails from the recreation area through the forest lead to several waterfalls. The nearby Fall Creek Trail system for mountain bikes has 6.5 miles (10.5 km) of forested routes for all skill levels.

## Tributaries

Listed from source to mouth, the named tributaries are Williams, Coleman, and Fall creeks, which enter from the left; Peak Creek, right; Blackberry and Rock creeks, left; Dubuque Creek, right; Table Creek, left; Cedar and Headrick creeks, right, and Bummer Creek, left.
# Módulo

Módulo is a Brazilian company with international operations specializing in technology for Governance, Risk and Compliance. It operates in areas of software, consulting and education, offering, since 1985, security products. The company has offices in Brazil and operates throughout Latin America through a network of partners.
Since 1998, Módulo has customers from all sectors, and has participated in projects internationally recognized as the Brazilian electronic elections, the delivery of income tax via the Internet, the Brazilian Payment System (SPB) and the Pan American Games Rio 2007 (edition held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), and provider of software with technology for Risk Management, incidents and events.
In August 2016, SAI Global acquired Modulo International for US$6.8 mi, with exclusive worldwide license, except in Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique, includes the right to modify, use, and sell the source code with Modulo Security Solutions SA as the owner.
# Jonathan Toro

Jonathan Josué Rubio Toro (born 21 October 1996) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a winger or an attacking midfielder for Girabola club Petro de Luanda and the Honduras national team.

## Club career

Born in San Pedro Sula, Toro joined FC Sion's youth setup in 2014, from Barcelona-based Fundación Marcet. On 22 January 2015 he joined Gil Vicente, being promoted to the first team in June.
Toro made his professional debut on 8 August 2015, coming on as a late substitute for Simeon Nwankwo in a 1–1 home draw against C.D. Mafra. On 28 January 2017, after appearing sparingly, he was loaned to Segunda División B side Arandina CF until June. Upon returning to Gil Vicente, Toro became a regular starter and scored his first professional goal on 28 October 2017, netting the opener in a 4–0 home routing of Benfica B. He finished the campaign with three goals in 37 appearances, but his side eventually suffered relegation.
On 9 July 2018, Toro signed for La Liga side SD Huesca, but was loaned to Varzim on 10 August. The following 30 January he was recalled by his parent club, and moved to Académica de Coimbra the following day, also in a temporary loan deal. On 19 July, he moved to first division side C.D. Tondela on a season long loan. He made his Primeira Liga debut in the opening fixture on 12 August, a 0–0 draw against Vitória He scored his first goal the following 15 September in a 4–2 win against Rio Ave and in August 2020, he was named Tondela's 2019–20 Player of the Season.
After terminating his contract with Huesca, Toro signed for LigaPro club G.D. Chaves on 7 October 2020. He made his debut on 1 December in a 2–1 away defeat to Casa Pia He scored his first goal the following 6 February, the second in a 3–1 away win against his former club Varzim.
On 7 July 2021, Toro joined first division club C.D. Santa Clara, but was immediately loaned once again to Académica de Coimbra in the second tier.
On 6 July 2022, Toro signed with another second division side, this time joining Académico de Viseu. A year later, in July 2023, Toro moved to Angolan Girabola club Petro de Luanda, signing a two-year deal.

## International career

Toro was included in the provisional squad for Honduras in the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup, but was dropped from the final squad.
Toro made his international debut on 5 September 2019, in a friendly against Puerto Rico, scoring a goal and providing two assists in a 4–0 win.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Honduras's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 September 2019 | Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino, Tegucigalpa, Honduras | Puerto Rico | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 10 September 2019 | Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Chile | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 17 November 2019 | Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Trinidad and Tobago | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League A |

## Honours

Petro de Luanda
* Girabola: 2023–24
* Taça de Angola: 2023–24
* Supertaça de Angola: 2023, 2024
Individual
* C.D. Tondela Player of the Year: 2019–20
# Civil Aviation Department MG-1

The Civil Aviation Department MG-1 was a one-off Indian motor glider, seating two side by side and first flown in 1983.

## Design and development

Design work on the MG-1 began in October 1981. It was a low wing monoplane with spruce and plywood wings with a forward sweep of 1.5° at quarter chord mounted with 3.25° of dihedral. The ailerons were fabric covered; there were no flaps but wooden airbrakes extended above and below the wing. The cantilever, unswept empennage was similarly constructed and the low set tailplane carried elevators with a trim tab on the starboard side.
The fuselage of the MG-1 was steel framed and fabric covered with the exception of a glass fibre engine cowling. This housed a conventionally nose mounted, 74.5 kW (100 hp) flat four Continental O-200 piston engine driving a non-retractable propeller. Its cockpit seated two side by side under a rearward sliding canopy. The conventional undercarriage had main wheels with rubber cord shock absorbers and brakes, assisted by a steerable tailwheel.
Only one MG-1 was built. It made its first flight on 30 May 1983 and gained certification in December 1985.

## Specifications

All performance data are at maximum take-off weight
Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1986/87
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 16.50 m (54 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) in flying attitude
* Wing area: 21.83 m$^2$ (235.0 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX-61-184
* Empty weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb) equipped
* Max takeoff weight: 748 kg (1,649 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 60 L (13.2 Imp gal; 15.8 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Continental O-200-A flat four, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hoffmann V62R/170Y, 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) diameter adjustable pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn) power off, smooth air
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn) economical, 75% power
* Stall speed: 62 km/h (39 mph, 33 kn) powered; 70 km/h (44 mph; 38 kn) power off
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi) maximum fuel
* Service ceiling: 4,575 m (15,010 ft) service
* g limits: 5.3/-2.65 power off
* Maximum glide ratio: 26:1 at 105 km/h (65 mph; 57 kn), power off
* Rate of climb: 6.0 m/s (1,180 ft/min)
* Rate of sink: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min) minimum, at 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn), power off
* Wing loading: 34.3 kg/m$^2$ (7.0 lb/sq ft) maximum
* Take-off run: 170 m (558 ft)
* Landing run: 135 m (443 ft)
# Utah Department of Transportation

The Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) is an agency of the state government of Utah, United States; it is usually referred to by its initials UDOT (pronounced "you-dot"). UDOT is responsible for approximately 5,900 miles (9,495 kilometers) of state highways in Utah. UDOT's purview extends to other transportation sectors including:
* aeronatics,
* paved trails,
* transit,
* rail,
* amusement park ride safety,
* motor carriers and ports of entry, and
* nautical.
UDOT has three executive leaders. The Executive Director is Carlos Braceras with Lisa Wilson and Ben Huot as Deputy Directors. Project priorities are set forth by the independent Utah Transportation Commission, which coordinates directly with the UDOT. UDOT's three strategic goals include: Zero Fatalities, Optimize Mobility, and Preserve Infrastructure. UDOT's jurisdiction, regulations, and service responsibilities are governed by Utah state law.

## Structure

The agency is headquartered in the Calvin L. Rampton State Office Complex in Taylorsville, Utah. and employs approximately 1,800 people across the state. The department is divided into 10 functional groups: Project Development, Operations, Program Development, Transit and Trails, Technology and Innovation, Employee Development, Communications, Policy and Legislative Services, Audit, and Finance. The agency has 88 maintenance stations throughout the state which are grouped into four administrative regions.

## History

Originally, the State Road Commission of Utah, created in 1909, was responsible for maintenance, but these duties were rolled into the new Department of Transportation effective July 1, 1975.
# South Fork Roaring River

The South Fork Roaring River is a 4.6-mile (7.4 km) tributary of the Roaring River in Clackamas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Beginning at Rock Lakes in the Mount Hood National Forest in the Cascade Range, it flows generally northwest along the base of Indian Ridge to meet the main stem. The South Fork has no named tributaries.
In 2009, the entire river was added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Designated "wild", its watershed includes old-growth forest, a deeply incised canyon, and many cascades, and provides prime habitat for northern spotted owls.
The watershed is part of the Roaring River Wilderness, a 36,500-acre (14,800 ha) federally protected area also established in 2009. The area is off-limits to commercial logging and mechanized recreation though still open to fishing, camping, hunting, hiking, and many other activities.
# Methyl-DOB

Methyl-DOB, or 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylamphetamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is similar in structure to DOB. Methyl-DOB was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved), the minimum dosage is listed as 8 mg, and the effects onset begin after 3 hours and last up to 36 hours. Methyl-DOB produces many physical effects, such as mydriasis and muscle tenseness, but few psychoactive effects. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of Methyl-DOB.
# Jagjit Singh Dardi

Jagjit Singh Dardi (born 19 January 1949) is an Indian journalist and an educationist from Punjab. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Punjabi language daily newspaper Chardikala, a newspaper that was started in 1977. In 1970, Dardi started a fortnightly Charhdikala Marg, whose Founder Editor was his father G Harnam Singh. This fortnightly paper was converted into a daily newspaper in 1977. He is the Chairman of the Punjabi news channel Chardikla Time TV a position that further solidifies his role as a prominent media figure. He is also the Chairman of Sri Guru Harkrishan Group of Institutes, a chain of higher education institutes. He was awarded Padma Shri in the year 2022 for his services in national integration, communal harmony, contributions in the field of media, education and promotion of Punjabi language, culture and heritage. In 2022, the Department of Public Relations Chandigarh administration announced Dardi as the Chairperson of the Chandigarh Press Accreditation Committee.
Punjabi Media house Nirpakh Post published a biography of Dardi.

## Awards and recognitions

In the year 2022, Govt of India conferred the Padma Shri award, the third highest award in the Padma series of awards, on Jagjit Singh Dardi for his distinguished service in the field of trade and industry. The award is in recognition of his service as a "Veteran Punjabi Media Leader and Educationist, Chairman of Chardikala group". Other recognitions conferred on Jagjit Singh Dardi include:
Shiromani Patarkar Award by President of India in 1998 Shiromani Sahitkar Award by Govt. of Punjab in 1992 Honoured by World Punjabi Conferences in 1997 in the US and in Canada in 1989 Member of Press/ Media Advisory Committees of Lok Sabha in 1997-98 and Rajya Sabha in 2014 Member of the executive committee of The Newspaper Society (INS) since 1988 Member of Press Council of India since 2001 Member of Prime Ministers' media delegation since 1993
# Sinderhope

Sinderhope is a hamlet situated on the east Allen Valley in south-west Northumberland.
The population is spread over farms in an area approximately 25 square miles (65 km$^2$). The population is around 80. The mainstay of employment is sheep-farming.
Wildlife is plentiful with many examples of rare birds of Great Britain, such as the black grouse, Eurasian whimbrel and Eurasian curlew. The local beauty spot is a ford with wild flowers and a wood called Oldman Bottom, often mistakenly called "Old Man's Bottom".
The whole area is part of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The community centre was once a school for the area, but now serves as a venue for various local activities

## Governance

Sinderhope is in the unitary authority of Northumberland County Council, represented by the Tynedale Division. It is also part of Allendale Parish Council.
Sinderhope is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.

## Transport
### Road

Sinderhope is about 3 miles (5 km) from Allendale, and about 13 miles (21 km) from Hexham.

### Bus

Sinderhope is served by Go North East's 688 service, which connects it to Hexham.

## Sports

Sinderhope is home to Sinderhope Pony Trekking Centre.
Isaac's Tea Trail, a popular walk across the North Pennines, also goes through Sinderhope.
Sinderhope is also the base of some grouse shooting activities.
# Marie-Claire Mvumbi

Marie-Claire Mvumbi (born 1978) is a Congo-born Belgian politician from Les Engagés. She is a member of the Belgian senate.
Mvumbi is the founder of the Co.fa.mon collective which works with people in poverty and the social isolation of single-parent families.