OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palaeoryctidae

Palaeoryctidae ("ancient diggers") is an extinct family of non-specialized eutherian mammals from extinct order Palaeoryctida, that lived in North America, Europe, Asia and Africa from the late Cretaceous to the middle Eocene.

## Description

From a near-complete skull of the genus Palaeoryctes found in New Mexico, it is known that palaeoryctids were small, shrew-like insectivores with an elongated snout similar to that of the leptictids. However, in contrast to the latter, little is known about palaeoryctids' postcranial anatomy (the skeleton without the skull). A 2024 study found shared cranial details between palaeoryctids and leptictids, suggesting a possible close relationship, plesiomorphic retentions, or convergent acquisitions. Where the leptictids were short-lived, the palaeoryctids seem to have been ancestors of Eocene species. While their dental morphology still indicate a mostly insectivorous diet, it, to some extent, also relate to Eocene carnivores such as creodonts.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny
### History of phylogeny

The relationship between this archaic group and other insectivorous mammals is uncertain. Palaeoryctidae was originally assigned to the now-abandoned grouping Insectivora by Sloan and Van Valen (1965), then to clade Proteutheria, and more recently to Eutheria by Scott et al. (2002).
Generally speaking Palaeoryctidae has been used as a wastebasket taxon for many archaic insectivorous mammals.
According to a 2022 study by Bertrand et al., palaeoryctids are identified to be a basal group of placental mammals.

### Taxonomy

* Order: †Palaeoryctida (Averianov, 2003)
* Family: †Palaeoryctidae (Winge, 1917)
* Genus: †Aceroryctes (Rankin & Holroyd, 2014)
* †Aceroryctes dulcis (Rankin & Holroyd, 2014)
* Genus: †Lainoryctes (Fox, 2004)
* †Lainoryctes youzwyshyni (Fox, 2004)
* Genus: †Nuryctes (Tong, 2003)
* †Nuryctes alayensis (Lopatin & Averianov, 2004)
* †Nuryctes gobiensis (Lopatin & Averianov, 2004)
* †Nuryctes qinlingensis (Tong, 1997)
* Genus: †Pinoryctes (Lopatin, 2006)
* †Pinoryctes collector (Lopatin, 2006)
* Subfamily: †Palaeoryctinae (Winge, 1917)
* Genus: †Aaptoryctes (Gingerich, 1982)
* †Aaptoryctes ivyi (Gingerich, 1982)
* Genus: †Eoryctes (Thewissen & Gingerich, 1989)
* †Eoryctes melanus (Thewissen & Gingerich, 1989)
* Genus: †Ottoryctes (Bloch, 2004)
* †Ottoryctes winkleri (Bloch, 2004)
* Genus: †Palaeoryctes$^{(paraphyleticgenus)}$ (Matthew, 1913)
* †Palaeoryctes cruoris (Gunnell, 1994)
* †Palaeoryctes jepseni (Bloch, 2004)
* †Palaeoryctes minimus (Gheerbrant, 1992)
* †Palaeoryctes puercensis (Matthew, 1913)
* †Palaeoryctes punctatus (Van Valen, 1966)
* †Palaeoryctes sp. [Roche Percée, Saskatchewan, Canada] (Rankin, 2018)
* Incertae sedis:
* †Palaeoryctidae sp. [RI 343 & RI 355] (Godinot, 1981)
* †Palaeoryctidae sp. [Andarak 2, Osh, Kyrgyzstan] (Lopatin, 2006)
* †Palaeoryctidae sp. indet. 1 (Pol, 1992)
* †Palaeoryctidae sp. indet. 2 (Pol, 1992)
# Holmes à Court Gallery

The Holmes à Court Gallery is an art gallery located in the original Vasse Felix winery at Cowaramup (near Margaret River) in Western Australia. It is owned by Janet Holmes à Court.

## Exhibits

The gallery displays works from the Holmes à Court Collection through a series of seasonal exhibitions. There is a sculpture garden extending into the grounds of the Vasse Felix winery, where sculptures by local artists are displayed in a garden setting. In 2013, the gallery installed The Art of Sound exhibition in collaboration with the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia.

## History

The gallery was previously located in East Perth but relocated in October 2010 to the Vasse Felix site.

## Holmes à Court Collection

The Holmes à Court family was interested in Australian art and commenced a collection in the early 1970s. The collection is now internationally renowned as it has over 4000 artworks, many of them being culturally significant works.
# Dadasaheb Rupwate

Damodar Tatyaba Rupwate (28 February 1925 – 23 July 1999), commonly known as Dadasaheb Rupwate was an Indian politician, Ambedkarite social activist and newspaper editor from Maharashtra. Initially he was a member of the Scheduled Caste Federation and the Republican Party of India, and later the Indian National Congress. Dadasaheb Rupwate was a colleague and follower of B. R. Ambedkar, human rights leader.
He was a founder-member of the Republican Party of India (1957). He was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council for the period 1968 to 1978. He served as twice Cabinet Minister State of Maharashtra for the period 1972 to 1975 and 1977 to 1978; and He had Departments: Social Welfare, Housing, Cultural, Fisheries, Slum Development. He was the general secretary of All India Congress Committee. He is a committee members of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writing and Speeches, a 22-volume series.
He was an editor of weekly "Prabuddha Bharat" and Marathi Encyclopedia, Vai (1962–1966). He was a sub-editor of "The Republican" (1960–1962). He was a trustee of weekly "Sadhana" Trust (1968 – 1978 and from 1997 onwards). Inspired by Ambedkar's Dalit Buddhist movement, Rupwate and his family converted to Buddhism in 1956. His son Premanand Rupwate was a social activist and politician.
Dadasaheb Rupwate Vidyalay And Junior College, in Ahmednagar is named after him.
# John Rainey (baseball)

John Paul Rainey (July 16, 1864 – November 11, 1912) was an American Major League Baseball player who played for the 1887 New York Giants and 1890 Buffalo Bisons.
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# Alan Smith (sailor)

Alan Smith (born 1964) is a New Zealand sailor who has sailed at the Summer Olympics and in eight America's Cups.

## Sailing career

Born in Matamata, Smith joined New Zealand Challenge for the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup and was the foredeck boss on KZ 1 during the 1988 America's Cup. He was the bowman for New Zealand Challenge at the 1992 Louis Vuitton Cup.
At the 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup, Smith sailed with oneAustralia.
He sailed with Toshiba during the 1997–98 Whitbread Round the World Race.
He joined Prada Challenge as a coach for the 1999 Louis Vuitton Cup, which they won, and the 2000 America's Cup.
He represented New Zealand at the 2000 Summer Olympics, sailing with Rod Davis and Don Cowie in the Soling class. The team finished second in the fleet races but failed to advance through the match racing round robins.
He sailed with OneWorld Challenge in the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup, before returning to Luna Rossa Challenge for the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup.
He joined Oracle Racing for the 2010 America's Cup, before spending time with Mascalzone Latino, sailing with them in the Louis Vuitton Trophy events.
# Thomas Edgar Lacy

Lieutenant-General Thomas Edgar Lacy (7 February 1804 – 22 February 1880) was a British Army officer who became Commandant, Staff College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

Lacy was commissioned into the 72nd Highlanders in 1826. He was promoted to lieutenant on 3 October 1826, to captain on 11 July 1834 and to major on 10 November 1846. He became Town Major of Gibraltar on 13 August 1847. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 22 June 1854.
He became Commandant, Staff College, Sandhurst on 1 January 1865. He was promoted to lieutenant-general on his retirement in October 1877.
# Fiona Southorn

Fiona Southorn (born 8 October 1967) is a New Zealand paralympic cyclist who represented New Zealand at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Born in Tokoroa and living in Waipu in Northland, Southorn, who is missing her left hand, won a bronze medal in the C5 individual pursuit at the 2012 London Paralympics.
# Monique Williams (athlete)

Monique Williams (born 23 September 1985) is a New Zealand sprinter from Tokoroa.
Williams became the first New Zealand female sprinter to win a gold medal at a major world championship event, when she won the 200 m at the World University Games (Universiade) in Belgrade during 2009.
In doing so she became only the second Kiwi sprinter to win gold at a world event, after Don Jowett won the 220 yards at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
Williams was selected as the flag Bearer for New Zealand at the 2009 Universiade.
During her development years, in 2006 she was awarded a New Zealand Prime Minister's Scholarship from Helen Clark, recognising Williams as an emerging and talented New Zealander. Williams won three consecutive New Zealand Athletics titles in the 100, 200 and 400 m in 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Williams broke the New Zealand national record for 200 m which had stood for almost 31 years, when she ran 22.98 in February 2009. She then ran 22.96 in the heats of the IAAF 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin, before running 22.90s in the final, a record which lasted until 19 February 2023.
In 2009 Williams was named Auckland's North Shore Sports Personality of the Year and was short-listed for the Halberg Awards.
Williams graduated from Waikato University with a Bachelor of Education in primary school teaching and is a qualified primary school teacher.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:49.87 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 24th (h) | 200m | 24.43 (wind: +0.5 m/s) |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 14th (sf) | 400m | 56.13 |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 1st | 200 m | 23.72 s (wind: +0.8 m/s) |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 1st | 400 m | 55.21 s |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.94 s |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 1st | Mixed 800 m medley relay | 1:35.62 min |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 7th | 200 m | 24.08 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | 200 m | 23.11 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th (sf) | 200 m | 22.90 |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 6th | 200 m | 23.71 |

## Personal bests

| Distance | Time | Place | Date |
| 100 m | 11.64 | Wellington, New Zealand | 27 March 2009 |
| 200 m | 22.90 NR | Berlin, Germany | 20 August 2009 |
| 400 m | 51.88 | Brisbane, Australia | 20 March 2009 |
| 800 m | 2:09.09 | Debrecen, Hungary | 12 July 2010 |
# Thomas Hawker

Thomas Hawker (died 1699 or c.1722) was an English portrait painter.
There is little clear historical information about Hawker. George Vertue recorded that Hawker moved into Sir Peter Lely's house after the latter's death in 1680, in the hope of benefiting from the famous associations of the address. More recently, Ellis Waterhouse suggested that Hawker had been one of Lely's chief assistants.
A full-length portrait of Charles II, believed to be by Hawker, is in the National Portrait Gallery in London. The attribution was made on the basis of comparisons with Hawker's full-length depiction of the king's son, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, at Euston Hall. The painting of Grafton was reproduced in a mezzotint by Isaac Beckett and his portrait of Titus Oates was engraved by Cornelius Nicolas Schurtz
The date of his death has often been given as c.1722, on the basis of Vertue's reference to a painter called Edward Hawker, who was still alive, aged over 80, in 1721. Waterhouse. however, believes that there is no reason to equate Edward and Thomas, and that the artist is more likely to have been the Thomas Hawker who was buried at Covent Garden on 5 November 1699.
# Thomas Henry Sumpter Walker

Thomas Henry Sumpter Walker aka T. H. S. Walker, (*29 June 1856 in Cambridge; † 1 May 1936) was an English bicycle racing pioneer who lived and worked for decades in Germany.

## Early life

Thomas Walker bought his first bicycle in 1868. From 1869 until 1872 he attended the Rugby School. In 1873 he moved to Bad Godesberg in Germany.

## Career

Having obtained his school certificate he left Germany to join the 22nd Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps. After having served his time he got hired by the Howe Machine Company. Among other products this firm manufactured bicycles. As a representative he returned to Germany. Eventually he represented in Berlin also St. George's Engineering, Rudge-Whitworth and Quadrant Tricycle. The year 1882 marked the beginning of his career as a sportsman. As an amateur he competed in several international bicycle races, including events in Prague, London and throughout Germany. Based on his reputation he was chosen to organise meetings and races. As his achievements were increasingly recognised he also put up national championships and represented the German cyclist internationally. Also he created the first German publication for organised cyclist, which started as Das Velociped and was later continued as Der Radfahrer. Moreover, he published a variety of leaflets and books including George Lacy Hillier's The Art of Cycle Racing which got released in English, German and French.

## Later life

In 1889, at the age of 34, Walker finished his commitment because he was tired of the permanent quarreling among German cyclists. Disappointed by the fact that he'd encountered xenophobic attitudes he dropped his plan to become a German citizen and left Germany for good. For a certain time he lived in Bristol. Later he moved to London. In September 1936 The London Gazette published an advertisement by a solicitor from London who hereby tried to find relatives of the deceased.

## Biography

* Rabenstein, Rüdiger (1995). Cycle History. San Francisco: Robert van der Plas. ISBN 0-933201-72-9.
# Thomas Simpson (engineer)

Thomas Simpson (1755–1823) was a British civil engineer.

## Career

Simpson was born in Blackwell, Carlisle and began his career in 1778 as a millwright until being appointed an inspector and engineer of the Chelsea Waterworks. He later also became an engineer at Lambeth Waterworks Company. He contributed to the introduction of iron fresh water pipes and replacement of wooden mains in London and throughout the United Kingdom, testifying before a Parliamentary select committee in 1821 that he had invented a method of making spigot and socket joints watertight by filling them with hemp or flax and then covering them in lead. He also built a workshop to repair and maintain steam engines in 1785, which his son James Simpson took over and developed into James Simpson and Co. Ltd, later Worthington-Simpson Ltd, which after several further mergers currently trades as Flowserve.
# Thomas Smith (cricketer, born 1899)

Thomas Michael Smith (16 May 1899 – 17 November 1965) was an English cricketer who played for Hampshire County Cricket Club during 1923 and 1924.
Smith was born in Lambeth in London and made his first-class cricket debut during the 1923 season, against Glamorgan. He made five appearances in 1923, with a top score of 16 not out. In the following season, he made four appearances, including a top score of 18 in his final appearance for the side, his highest first-class score.
Between 1928 and 1930, Smith made three appearances for a Gold Coast Europeans side, including a top score of 70 runs in his second appearance for the team. He died at Taunton in Somerset in 1965 aged 66.
# Yuki Hashioka

Yūki Hashioka (橋岡 優輝, Hashioka Yūki, born 23 January 1999) is a Japanese athlete specialising in the long jump. He won a gold medal at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships. In addition, he finished fourth at the 2018 Asian Games.
Hashioka qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and finished in 6th place with a distance of 8.10m.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 10th | Long jump | 7.31 m |
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 1st | Long jump | 8.03 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 4th | Long jump | 8.05 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st | Long jump | 8.22 m |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 1st | Long jump | 8.01 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 8th | Long jump | 7.97 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | Long jump | 8.10 m |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 10th | Long jump | 7.86 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 17th (q) | Long jump | 7.94 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 17th (q) | Long jump | 7.81 m |
# Shunsuke Izumiya

Shunsuke Izumiya (泉谷 駿介, Izumiya Shunsuke, born 26 January 2000) is a Japanese track and field athlete specialising in the high hurdles. He won a bronze medal at the 2018 World U20 Championships. He later also won a bronze medal at the 2019 Summer Universiade.
His personal best in the 110 metres hurdles is 13.04 (-0.9 m/s) set in Osaka in 2023, NR.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | 110 m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 13.38 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.49 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 10th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.35 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 14th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.42 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 13.19 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 9th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.32 |
# Acer nipponicum

Acer nipponicum, occasionally called the Nippon maple, is a species of maple native to Japan. It belongs to the Acer section Parviflora.

## Description and range

Acer nipponicum is a medium-sized deciduous tree, growing to between 15 and 20 metres (49 and 66 ft) and averaging 18 metres (59 ft) tall. The branches and trunk have a smooth grey bark, while young twigs are a smooth, slightly lustrous dark green. The flowers of A. nipponicum are generally andromonoecious, but some trees in groves occasionally are androecious, having only male flowers. Wild specimens flower from about Late June and continue through late July depending on elevation, with trees growing at lower elevation starting to bloom in mid June, and some trees flowering through to early August. The species is found in mountainous regions on the islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu in Japan at elevations ranging from 500 to 2,000 metres (1,600 to 6,600 ft). The northernmost groves are near Mount Hachimantai and Mount Iwate in Iwate Prefecture on Honshu. The southernmost groves are in the southeast corner of Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu.

## Classification

A ribosomal DNA study of Acer species in 2006 placed A. nipponicum along with the related A.caudatum near the base of the phylogenetic trees recovered. A. nipponicum is suggested to be closely related to two of the extinct species of Acer placed in the section Parviflora by paleobotanists Jack Wolfe and Toshimasa Tanai. The species A. browni and A. smileyi were both described by Wolfe and Tanai in 1987 from groups of fossils found in western North America. The slightly older species A. smileyi is suggested by Wolfe and Tanai to have been closer in relation to A. nipponicum than A. browni based on the leaf morphology.

## History

The species was first described by Adrien René Franchet and Paul Amedée Ludovic Savatier as Acer parviflorum in 1877. This name was already taken, having been used in the earlier description of Acer parviflorum by Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart, which in turn is a synonym of Acer spicatum. Noting this situation, in 1938 Hermann Albrecht Hesse renamed the species to Acer brevilobum, but because this renaming was published thirteen days after Hiroshi Hara published his renaming of the species to Acer nipponicum, the A. nipponicum name has priority.
# Nanako Fujii

Nanako Fujii (藤井 菜々子, Fujii Nanako, born 7 May 1999) is a Japanese racewalking athlete. Representing Japan at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, she placed seventh in the women's 20 kilometres walk.
# Jun Yamashita

Jun Yamashita (山下 潤, Yamashita Jun, born 23 August 1997) is a Japanese athlete. He competed in the men's 200 metres event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
# Yuta Bando

Yuta Bando (坂東 悠汰, Bandō Yūta, born 21 November 1996) is a Japanese long-distance runner.

## Career

In 2019, he competed in the senior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. He finished in 65th place.
In 2020, he won the gold medal in the men's 5000 metres event at the 2020 Japan Championships in Athletics held in Niigata, Japan.
As of 2022, Bando was employed by Fujitsu as part of its corporate athletics team.
# Comilla Airport

Comilla Airport (IATA: CLA, ICAO: VGCM) is a public use airport located near the city of Comilla, in eastern Bangladesh.

## History

Comilla Airport was built by the United States in 1941−1942 during World War II. After the war, the airport catered to domestic flights. Pakistan International Airlines flew from Comilla to Dacca and Chittagong, and after independence Bangladesh Biman operated flights to Dhaka. The airport became defunct in 1976. Air service resumed in 1994 but lasted two weeks due to poor demand.
# Mei Kodama

Mei Kodama (兒玉 芽生, Kodama Mei, born 8 June 1999) is a Japanese athlete who specializes in sprints. She is the country's third fastest ever runner over 100 metres, behind Chisato Fukushima and Momoko Takahashi. She won 4 Japan Championships titles between 2019 and 2021, 2 for 100 metres and 2 for 200 metres.
She also represents Japan in many international relay events such as the 2019 and 2021 World Athletics Relays. She also competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She is a joint holder of the Japanese records in the 4x200 metres relay.
# Yuno Yamanaka

Yuno Yamanaka (Japanese: 山中 柚乃; born 25 December 2000) is a Japanese middle-distance runner. She qualified to represent Japan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in women's 3000 metres steeplechase.

## Personal life

Yamanaka was born in Sakai on 25 December 2000. In addition to being an athlete, she also works as a bank employee.
# Fuga Sato

Fuga Sato (佐藤 風雅, Satō Fūga, born 1 June 1996) is a Japanese sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
He won a silver medal in the 400 metres at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships. He competed in the 400 metres at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, where he qualified for the semi-final.
# Sumire Hata

Sumire Hata (Japanese 秦澄美鈴 Hata Sumire ; born 4 May 1996) is a Japanese track and field athlete who specializes in the long jump. She has also competed in the high jump early in her career. In 2023 she won gold at 2023 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships and 2023 Asian Athletics Championships.

## Career

Hata gained her first international experience in 2017 when she finished eleventh in the high jump at the 22nd Asian Championships held in Bhubaneswar with a jump of 1.75 m. In 2020 she won the Seiko Golden Grand Prix with 6.24 m and the following year with 6.48 m at the Ready Steady Tokyo - Athletics and with 6.47 m at the Michitaka Kinami Memorial Athletics Meet. In 2022, Hata won the Brisbane Track Classic with 6.42 m and the Michitaka Kinami Memorial Athletics Meet with 6.43 m, as well as the Seiko Golden Grand Prix with 6.62 m. Then in July she missed the 2022 World Championships held in Eugene. The following year Hata won gold for long jump at the Asian Indoor Championships held in Astana with a new championship record of 6.64m. In May she won the Shizuoka International Athletics Meet in long jump with 6.75m and in July, won gold medal at the Asian Championships in Bangkok with a new championship and national record of 6.97. She then missed the finals at the World Championships in Budapest with 6.41 m.
# Opsaridium leleupi

Opsaridium leleupi is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Danionidae. It is found in the upper Lualaba River in Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of entomologist Narcisse Leleup (1912–2001), of the Institut pour la Recherche Scientifique en Afrique Centrale, who collected the holotype specimen .