OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Alfred Lawrence

George Alfred Lawrence (25 March 1827 – 23 September 1876) was a British novelist and barrister.

## Biography

George Alfred Lawrence was born at Buxted, Sussex, the eldest child of Rev. Alfred Charnley Lawrence, Curate of Uxfield Chapel, Buxted, and Lady Emily Finch-Hatton (1797-1868), daughter of George Finch-Hatton and Lady Elizabeth Murray. She was also the sister of George William Finch-Hatton, 5th Earl of Nottingham and 10th Earl of Winchilsea. His father had been educated at Christ College, Cambridge, B.A. in 1813, and M.A. in 1818, and later became rector of Sandhurst, Kent from 1831-1857, he died in 1867.
George was educated at Rugby and at Balliol College, Oxford, and in 1851 married Mary Ann Georgiana Kirwan, daughter of Patrick Kirwan of Cregg Castle and Louisa Browne of Castlemacgarrett, whose siblings were Dominick Browne, 1st Baron Browne and Henrietta Browne, Viscountess Dillon. Her father Patrick Kirwan of Cregg was from the ancient Kirwan family and the nephew and heir of Richard Kirwan.
George and Mary had at least two sons:
* George Patrick Charles Lawrence (b.1859-1908) barrister at law married Hon. Hildegarde Davey, daughter of Baron Davey, had issue.
* Francis Richard Hatton Lawrence (b.1860)
He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1852, but soon abandoned the law for literature.
In 1857 he published anonymously a first novel, Guy Livingstone, "portraying a more violent picture of Rugby School than Thomas Hughes." This gained great popularity. He went on to write several more tales in what has been called the "muscular school" of novel-writing, introducing into English fiction a beau sabreur type of hero, great in sport and love and war. Sword and Gown (1859), for example, "is a bigamy story, climaxing in the Charge of the Light Brigade". The gentleman protagonist of Barren Honour (1862) dies in a shipwreck. It has been called "a study of magnificently chivalrous self-destruction".
On the outbreak of the American Civil War Lawrence went to America with the intention of joining the Confederate Army. He was taken prisoner and only released on promising to return to England. He travelled much in later years and died, at 134 George Street, Edinburgh, on 23 Sept. 1876.

## Novels

* Guy Livingstone; or, Thorough (1857)
* Sword and Gown (1859)
* Barren Honour (1862)
* Border and Bastille (1863)
* Maurice Dering; or, The Quadrilateral (1864)
* Sans Merci; or, Kestrels and Falcons (1866)
* Brakespeare; or The Fortunes of a Free Lance (1868)
* Breaking a Butterfly; or Blanche Ellerslie's Ending (1869)
* Anteros (1871)
* Silverland (1873)
* Hagarene (1874)
# Piotr Plewnia

Piotr Plewnia (born 29 May 1977) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of I liga club Chrobry Głogów.

## Career
### Coaching career

Retiring at the end of 2012, he returned to his former club GKS Katowice, as a youth coach for the player from 1996. On 19 December 2013, he was then appointed assistant coach of Odra Opole. In 2015, Plewnia was also coaching the club's U19 team alongside Tomasz Copik. On 5 May 2018, he was appointed interim head coach following the release of Mirosław Smyła. Plewnia was in charge for two games, losing the first and winning the last, before Mariusz Rumak was hired as new head coach and therefore, Plewnia continued in his role as assistant coach.
On 24 August 2019, Plewnia was appointed head coach once again after Rumak was fired. This time, Plewnia was in charge for the rest of 2019. Out of 16 games, he won 6, lost 7 and drew 3 before Dietmar Brehmer was hired as new head coach from January 2020, with Plewnia continuing at the club in his role as an assistant coach.
On 17 August 2023, Plewnia was announced as the new manager of I liga side Chrobry Głogów, who at the time were placed bottom of the table, with no points gained in the first four rounds of the 2023–24 season. After spending the majority of the season in last place, Chrobry eventually finished in 12th. On 20 November 2024, he was sacked by the club following a series of poor results.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 16 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Odra Opole (caretaker) | 5 May 2018 | 14 May 2018 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 050.00 |
| Odra Opole (caretaker) | 24 August 2019 | 23 December 2019 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 19 | −3 | 037.50 |
| Odra Opole | 16 March 2021 | 17 October 2022 | 65 | 22 | 16 | 27 | 84 | 101 | −17 | 033.85 |
| Chrobry Głogów | 17 August 2023 | 20 November 2024 | 48 | 14 | 12 | 22 | 46 | 72 | −26 | 029.17 |
| Total | Total | Total | 131 | 43 | 31 | 57 | 150 | 197 | −47 | 032.82 |
# Tirumala (butterfly)

Tirumala is a genus of brush-footed butterflies erected by Frederic Moore in 1880. Its species are distributed in Africa, Asia, and Australia.

## Species

| Name | Common name | Distribution |
| Tirumala formosa (Godman, 1880) | forest monarch | Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania |
| Tirumala petiverana (Doubleday, [1847]) | blue monarch | Zimbabwe. |
| Tirumala gautama (Moore, 1877) | scarce blue tiger | India and Southeast Asia |
| Tirumala euploeomorpha (Howarth, Kawazoé & Sibatani, 1976) | crow tiger | Solomon Islands. |
| Tirumala choaspes (Butler, 1866) | | Sula Islands |
| Tirumala limniace (Cramer, [1775]) | blue tiger | South Asia and Southeast Asia |
| Tirumala septentrionis (Butler, 1874) | dark blue tiger | Sikkim, into Assam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Southeast Asia; Odisha; West Bengal, southern India, the Western Ghats and Nilgiris; Sri Lanka |
| Tirumala hamata (MacLeay, 1826) | dark blue tiger, blue wanderer, or blue tiger | the Philippines to Australia |
| Tirumala ishmoides Moore, 1883 | | Visayan Islands, the Philippines |
| Tirumala alba Chou & Gu, 1994 | | China. |
# Andrey Morozov

Andrei Sergeyevich Morozov (Russian: Андрей Серге́евич Морозов; 17 August 1979 – 21 February 2024), known by the pseudonym Murz, was a Russian military blogger and a war correspondent.

## Career

Andrei Morozov was born on 17 August 1979, in Moscow. Morozov had been taking part in the Donbas War since 2014. He ran a Telegram channel, to which more than 100,000 people subscribed. He was known for his criticism of the military leadership.
Morozov was the former leader of Red Blitzkrieg, a Russian Stalinist group. He fired four shots from a sawn-off shotgun towards the United Russia office on Kutuzovsky Prospekt in Moscow in March 2007. Morozov took part in the attack on the Polish Embassy in Moscow. In 2008, found guilty of hooliganism, illegal possession of weapons, and calls for extremism, he was sentenced to three years in prison. He was sentenced on 26 June 2008 and released on parole on 14 July 2009.
He took part in the Battle of Debaltseve.
From February 2022, Morozov was involved in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Morozov was a member of the "Coordination Center for Assistance to Novorossiya" from November 2015. He was a serviceman of the 4th Motorized Rifle Brigade of the Russian Army. He was also a guard sergeant in the 14th LPR Prizrak Armored Troops. Around September to December 2023, he was a guest of the "Intelligence Questioning" project of Dmitry Puchkov.

## Death

On 18 February 2024, Morozov published a post in his telegram channel about 16,000 Russian casualties during the Battle of Avdiivka, which he attributed to Russian command incompetence and "human wave" tactics. Two days later, on 20 February 2024, he deleted the post, claiming to have been forced into doing so by campaign of hate unrolled by Vladimir Solovyov and "Z-bloggers" who described him as traitor for revealing the real losses. The next day, on 21 February 2024, he posted a suicide note, blaming Solovyov, and killed himself with a firearm.
# Charles Payot

Calixte "Charles" Payot (born 21 April 1901 in Verrayes; date of death unknown) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1924 Winter Olympics and the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Back Branch (Deep River tributary)

Back Branch is a 3.29 mi (5.29 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Deep River in Randolph, North Carolina.

## Course

Back Branch rises on the Broad Mouth Branch divide about 2 miles northeast of Coleridge, North Carolina in Randolph County, North Carolina and then flows southwesterly to join the Deep River about 0.25 miles north of Coleridge, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Back Branch drains 3.29 square miles (8.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.3 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 388.39 and is about 52% forested.
# Buffalo Creek (Reedy Fork tributary)

Buffalo Creek is a 8.31 mi (13.37 km) long 4th order tributary to Reedy Fork in Guilford County, North Carolina.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* South Buffalo Creek

## Course

Buffalo Creek is formed at the confluence of South and North Buffalo Creeks in Guilford County about 2 miles north of McLeansville, North Carolina. Buffalo Creek then flows northeast to meet Reedy Fork about 6 miles south of Osceola.

## Watershed

Buffalo Creek drains 100.58 square miles (260.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 439.98 and is about 19% forested.
# Tixkokob railway station

Tixkokob is a train station south of Tixkokob.

## Tren Maya

Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced the Tren Maya project in his 2018 presidential campaign. On 13 August 2018, he announced the complete outline. The new Tren Maya put Tixkokob station on the route connecting Teya Mérida railway station and Cancún Airport railway station.
Tixkokob serves as a station on Section 3 of the Tren Maya, in the state of Yucatán.
# Zhang Houcan

Zhang Houchuan (Chinese: 张厚粲, April 10, 1927 – December 24, 2022), a woman from Nanpi, Hebei, was the granddaughter of Zhang Zhidong, a courtier of note in the late Qing Dynasty. She is a Chinese psychologist, and a professor at Beijing Normal University.

## Biography

Zhang Houchuan enrolled in Aurora University in Shanghai, China, after graduating from Bridgeman Girls' School in 1944. Zhang Houchuan returned to Beijing in 1945 as a result of the Japanese army's bombardment of Shanghai. She subsequently enrolled in the Department of Psychology at Fu Jen Catholic University, where she was instructed by Professor Lin Chuanding (Chinese: 林传鼎). She graduated from the university in 1948 with a B.S. degree in education, and remained at the university as an assistant professor. Subsequent to the nationwide restructuring of colleges and universities in 1952, the Department of Psychology at Fu Jen Catholic University was merged with the Department of Education at Beijing Normal University. She served as a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Pennsylvania in the United States from September 1981 to November 1982. She was the head of the Department of Psychology at Beijing Normal University from 1984 to 1986, where she introduced Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children to China. She was also a visiting scholar at the University of Michigan from August 1986 to May 1987. She was designated as a Counselor of the State Council in 1988.
She was a member of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee and the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) from 1993 to 1997. In 1998, she was a member of the Ninth National Committee of the CPPCC and the Committee of Literature and Historical Materials. This lasted until 2002.
At the age of 95, she died in Beijing on December 24, 2022.
# Chris Marshall (songwriter)

Chris Marshall, whose real name is Adrian Marshall, otherwise known as Chris Marsh, and Izes, is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall singer, producer songwriter and singjay. He is best known for co-writing "Temperature", by Sean Paul which became a Billboard Hot 100 number-one song in 2006 and appearing on Anitta album Kisses (album) on the single - Tu Y Yo .

## Life and career

Marshall was born in Linstead, Jamaica. He started producing and performing on local concerts at the age of twelve. He attended St. Mary High and McGrath High in St. Catherine.

## Discography
### As songwriter

* "Leyenda" by Justin Quiles from the album Realidadd , 2019
* "Temperature" by Sean Paul from the album The Trinity, 2005
* "Heart Attack" by Beenie Man from the album Undisputed, 2006
* "Tu Y Yo" by Anitta with Chris Marshall, from the album Kisses, 2019
* "Prendía" by Dalex, from the album Climax, 2019

### As featured artist

* "Tu Y Yo" by Anitta with Chris Marshall, from the album Kisses, 2019
* "Na Na Na" by Dalex ft. Alex Rose, Gigolo y La Exce, Chris Marshall, From the album la Neuva Ola 2018
* "Fiya Blaza" by Dvbbs X GTA ft Chris Marshall From the album Blood Of My Blood 2017

### As record producer

* Gal Farm (2015) by Popcaan
# Mall of Travancore

Mall of Travancore (MOT) is a shopping mall located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. Developed by Malabar Group, it is the first shopping mall in Thiruvananthapuram. The Mall was initiated by Malabar Developers in 2014 and was completed in 2018. It covers an area of 700,000 square feet (65,000 m$^2$). This is the second largest mall in Thiruvananthapuram after the Lulu Mall. The mall has three floors of retail space, comprising more than 150 retailers.

## Location

Situated at NH 66, Eanchakal, Chakkai Junction, right in front of Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, Mall of Travancore is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The mall is just 650 m away from the airport.

## Facilities and Features

The mall has an area of 7 lakh sq ft in four floors with the capacity to accommodate 150 stores, A multiplex with 6 screens and a VIP screen by Cinépolis, a hypermarket, jewellery showrooms, electronics and home appliances showroom, showrooms of lifestyle products, a food court and a large entertainment centre with 11 indoor rides, a 9D theatre, 60 video kiosks, a 1.5 km dedicated jogging track and parking facility for around 1,000 cars and 1,200 two-wheelers are some of the amenities at the mall. As of January 2021, The mall contains shops like Azad Star, Ibaco, Muffin House, Chai Chai, Kailash Parbat, Naga's, KFC, McDonald's, Burger King, Taco Bell, Baskin Robbins, Chicking, Noodle King, Fujian Express, Green Apple and many more.

## Green Mall

As the first Green Mall in the India, the Mall of Travancore has taken up several measures towards an Eco-friendly environment. The facade of the mall has a vertical garden that covers 70% of the wall. The mall has three organic waste converters each with a total capacity to treat 2.5 tonnes of waste each day. To manage other waste, the mall has a sewage treatment plant with an ability to process over three lakh litres of waste per day. The mall restricts the use of plastic in the premises and the food court uses reusable cutlery.
# Nasir Player

Nasir Player (born March 29, 1997) is an American professional football defensive end for the Memphis Showboats of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football for the East Tennessee State Buccaneers.

## Early life and high school

Player grew up in Germany and returned to the US when he was twelve. Player attended high school at Ridge View High School. He didn't play on the varsity football team until his senior year, where he had 88 tackles and nine sacks. He also played one season of lacrosse.

## College

Player played college football for the East Tennessee State Buccaneers. He redshirted the 2015 season. In the 2016 season, he played in nine games starting seven, recording 27 tackles and one sack while being selected to the Southern Conference All-Freshman Team. In his sophomore season, he started 11 games, totaling 67 tackles and seven sacks; he was selected First Team All-SoCon.
In his junior season, he played and started in 11 games, during which he recorded 43 tackles and seven sacks. He was awarded with First Team All-SoCon Defense. In the 2019 season, he played 12 games and started in 11, recording 45 tackles and 4.5 sacks. He was again selected First Team All-SoCon.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Player went undrafted in the 2020 NFL draft. He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on April 30, 2020. In August 2020, he was waived, along with wide receiver Spencer Schnell. He played in the 2021 The Spring League season for The Alphas.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

Player was drafted in the 2022 USFL draft in the third round by the Pittsburgh Maulers. He played for the Maulers in the 2022 USFL season and 2023 USFL season. In November 2024, he re-signed for the 2024 season, but the Maulers were folded after the USFL and XFL merger a month later.

### Michigan Panthers

Player was chosen in the 2024 UFL dispersal draft by the Michigan Panthers. He was waived on March 23, 2024, as part of the final roster cuts.

### Memphis Showboats

In November 2024, he signed to the Memphis Showboats with Eli Walker, with whom he played two seasons at Pittsburgh.
# Bullfrog Creek

Bullfrog Creek is a stream in Garfield County, Utah, United States.
Bullfrog Creek was named from the bullfrogs who inhabited the creek.
# Singjay

Singjaying is a Jamaican style of reggae vocals combining toasting and singing in an elastic format that encourages rhythmically compelling and texturally impressive vocal embellishments. The performer is called a singjay, a combination of singer and deejay.
The fusion of singing and deejaying occurred early in reggae music. Artists like Big Youth combined singing and toasting on tracks like "Sky Juice", "Every Negro Is A Star" and "Hit The Road Jack". However, the term "singjay" more accurately describes the transition from singer to deejay, rather than deejay to singer. This phenomenon happened years after the deejay style had gone mainstream. Among the earliest performers of what would later be known as singjaying is Michael Rose, who used to integrate highly rhythmic but completely meaningless deejay "scatting" in his roots songs. As the rhythm of reggae changed in the late 1970s and became what is now known as "rockers" style reggae, the themes changed as well. The classic roots themes were slowly being replaced by songs inspired by life at the dancehall. A change in vocal delivery accompanied this thematic change. Artists such as Echo Minott and Little John represent this "rockers" singjay style. Half Pint, known mostly for his "lovers" style, incorporated a singjay vocal style into his classic hit "Greetings". Around the mid-80s, the singjay style became the dominant and mainstream form of expression in Jamaican music. Dennis Alcapone, Prince Hammer, Prince Jazzbo, Dillinger, Clint Eastwood, Trinity, U Brown, U-Roy, I-Roy, Eek-A-Mouse, Anthony Red Rose, King Kong, Pinchers, Wayne Smith, Courtney Melody, Conroy Smith, Lilly Melody, Eccleton Jarrett, Nitty Gritty and Yami Bolo are all original singjays. Today's singjays include artists such asShalkal Carty, Mr. Vegas,and Mavado, among others.
# String octet

A string octet is a piece of music written for eight string instruments, or sometimes the group of eight players. It usually consists of four violins, two violas and two cellos, or four violins, two violas, a cello and a double bass.

## Notable string octets

Most frequently performed string octets include:
* Felix Mendelssohn – Octet, Op. 20
* Max Bruch – String Octet in B♭ major (with bass replacing the second cello)
Other string octets include:
* Airat Ichmouratov – Octet for strings in G minor "Letter from an Unknown Woman"
* Luciano Berio – Korót (eight cellos)
* Sylvano Bussotti – Poésies à Maldoror (eight cellos)
* George Enescu – Octet in C major, Op. 7
* Niels Gade – String Octet in F major, Op. 17
* Reinhold Glière – String Octet in D Major, Op. 5
* Cristóbal Halffter – Fandango (eight cellos)
* Gordon Jacob
** Suite (eight violas)
** Cello Octet (eight cellos)
* Tomás Marco – Miró (eight cellos)
* Darius Milhaud – Octet for Strings, Op. 291
* Arvo Pärt
** Fratres (version for eight cellos)
** L'abbé Agathon (eight cellos)
** Joachim Raff - String Octet Op. 176
* Osmo Tapio Räihälä – Swarm
* Steve Reich – Cello Counterpoint (eight cellos)
* Kaija Saariaho – Neiges (eight cellos)
* Gunther Schuller – Hommage a Rayechka (eight cellos)
* Peter Sculthorpe – Chorale (eight cellos)
* Dmitri Shostakovich – Two Pieces for String Octet
* Giovanni Sollima – Violoncelles, vibrez! (eight cellos)
* Louis Spohr – Double Quartets Op. 65, 77, 87, 136
* Johan Svendsen – String Octet in A major, Op. 3
# Middle of the Moment (soundtrack)

Middle of the Moment is a soundtrack by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith, of the 1995 documentary film, Middle of the Moment by Nicolas Humbert [fr] and Werner Penzel [fr].
The film was made over a period of three years in the early 1990s, following the tuareg in North Africa and an avant garde circus troupe, Cirque O in Europe. The music comprises Frith compositions and sound collages drawn from field recordings of ambient sounds, conversations and indigenous music.
Frith describes how he created the soundtrack:
   I 'travelled' through this material, formed my impressions, and created a 'sound-movie' from them, using a process analogous to that of editing a film ... My idea is more to create a parallel narrative, free to draw on music that wasn't in the film but was part of the process of making it.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review of Middle of the Moment in AllMusic, Brian Olewnick said the predominance of found sounds recorded during the making of the film makes this "[m]ore of a real soundtrack" than usual. He stated that the way Frith merges these natural sounds with his own music, which vary from "drawn-out, evocative guitar plaints to jaunty, acerbic accordion dances", works well. Olewnick added that Middle of the Moment "fits in comfortably with many of [Frith's] mature works", like his Pacifica (1998).
Writing in The Wire, Clive Bell also felt that Middle of the Moment is not a "conventional" soundtrack. He stated that the ambient sounds recorded during the making of the film blend seamlessly into the music, adding that he liked Frith's former Henry Cow band mate Tim Hodgkinson's "luxuriously squealing clarinet", and the way it "collapses into the sound of Tuareg women drumming, whooping and chasing each other."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Fred Frith

## Personnel

* Fred Frith – guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, percussion
* Fabrizio Appelius – accordion
* Mikaela Dietl – accordion
* Tim Hodgkinson – clarinet, bass clarinet, alto saxophone
* Robert Lax – voice
* Sandra M'Bow – voice

### Tuareg

* Idaman walat Akhmudan – voice
* Tshanak ag Abalbal – voice
* women from the Kel Iforas tribe – vocals, drumming

### Cirque O

* Josefina Lehmann – violin
* Johann le Guillerm – accordion, voice
* Bertrand Duva – Tibetan rattles
* Attila Zombori – drums, percussion, guimbarde

## Production

* Peter Hardt – engineer

## Re-issues

* In 2004 Fred Records issued a remastered version of the soundtrack.
# Bunn Creek

Bunn Creek is a river that flows into the Mohawk River in Amsterdam, New York.
# Joachim Hunger

Joachim Hunger (26 September 1957 – 9 February 1990) was a German sailor. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.