OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queenstown Winter Festival

The Queenstown Winter Festival was an annual event held in and around the alpine New Zealand town of Queenstown. The festival was held annually from 1975 until its cancellation in 2023. It was sometimes referred to as "The Southern Hemisphere's biggest winter party".
Queenstown is a major winter destination, lying close to several of the southern hemisphere's major ski fields, among them The Remarkables, Cardrona, and Coronet Peak. During the 1970s, locals began organising a winter festival close to the beginning of each ski season, starting with a 1975 event organised by musician Peter Doyle and Laurie Wilde, manager of Eichardt's Hotel.
In the years since that time, the festival grew to the point where events spread over ten days each June, and attract over 40,000 people. The main part of the festival was the final four days, with free live entertainment in and around the town. Events at the festival were deliberately aimed at being both fun and unusual. A music and comedy programme was augmented by events ranging from a polar plunge to tug of war on skis. Other events at previous festivals have included New Zealand Ice Hockey League matches and the Peak-to-Peak endurance race. Fireworks and laser light displays were regularly held.
As of 2019, the festival was known as The Real Journeys Queenstown Winter Festival for sponsorship reasons. The festival was important to Queenstown's economy, bringing millions of dollars into the town.
In 2023 it was announced that the festival would not continue due to the unsustainable running costs
# Friesella

Friesella is a genus of bees belonging to the family Apidae.
The species of this genus are found in South America.
Species:
# William Isaac Last

William Isaac Last AMICE (1857 – 7 August 1911) was a British mechanical engineer who became a museum curator and the second Director of the Science Museum in London.
W. I. Last was born in Dorchester and educated as a mechanical engineer. He was initially apprenticed with Messrs. Haywood, Tyler and Company. For the first part of his career, he was involved in civil engineering and mechanical engineering activities in England and South Africa. In 1890, he was appointed to the position of Keeper of the Machinery and Inventions division of the South Kensington Museum. He was promoted to Senior Keeper in 1900, when the scientific part of the museum had been split into the Science Museum, and then became Director of the museum in 1904 until his death in 1911.
He was an Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
# Wojciech Gutorski

Wojciech Gutorski (born 25 May 1982 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish rower. He participated in three Olympic Games so far, including the 2012 Summer Olympics in London where he competed in the Men's Pair event together with his teammate Jarosław Godek. They finished fourth in the B finals, earning them a tenth place overall. In the 2004 and 2008 Games he was part of the Polish men's eight, finishing in 8th and 5th places respectively.
# Nicolae Oțeleanu

Nicolae Pascu Oțeleanu (6 January 1908 - 5 May 1970) was a Romanian football defender and manager and also a World War II veteran.

## Life and career

Oțeleanu played football as a defender at Sparta București, Sportul Studențesc București and Sporting Chişinău. He fought for the Romanian Armed Forces in World War II as a lieutenant colonel having achievements for which he was decorated. In 1953 he became a manager, managing to be the first manager that promoted Universitatea Craiova to the second division in 1954 and later to the first division in 1964. He was also the first manager that promoted Electroputere Craiova to the second division in 1968.

## International career

Oțeleanu appeared in one friendly game for Romania which ended with a 6–1 victory against Bulgaria, played on the Romcomit Stadium from Bucharest.

## Honours
### Military decorations

* Ordinul "Steaua României" cu spade şi panglici de Virtute Militară, clasa a V-a (Order "Star of Romania" with swords and ribbons of Military Virtue, 5th class) (1945)
* Medalia Eliberarea de sub jugul fascist (Medal Liberation from the fascist yoke) (20 August 1947)
* Crucea cehoslovacă (The Czechoslovak Cross) (1947)
* Medalia Pentru Victoria asupra Germaniei în Marele Război de Apărare a Patriei (Medal for Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War) (1941–1945)

### Manager

Universitatea Craiova
* Divizia B: 1963–64
Electroputere Craiova
* Divizia C: 1967–68
# Teneh Omarim

Teneh Omarim (Hebrew: טנא עומרים) also known as Tene, Omarim, or Ma'ale Omarim, is a mixed Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located east of the Israeli West Bank barrier, 2.3 kilometers from the Green line in the southern Hebron Hills just north of Meitar, it is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Har Hevron Regional Council.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law

## History

It was established in 1983 as a Nahal settlement under the name "Nahal Omarim" and civilianized in 1984. "Tene Omarim" is the name of the settlement used by its residents, the Israeli government considers "Tene" the official name as a tribute to David Taneh, the first CEO of the Building and Housing Office. It was established immediately after the Killing of Esther Ohana, the first Israeli killed by a Palestinian stone-throwing attack.
The settlement has a total area of about 366 square meters, of which 18.84 percent is privately owned, all or most of it by Palestinians according to a 2006 Peace Now-report. Settlements on privately owned Palestinian land are illegal under Israeli law. In 2005, as a part of the Israeli disengagement from Gaza, Teneh Omarim absorbed 13 families from the evacuated Gaza Strip settlements of Morag and Gush Katif.
# K. T. S. Tulsi

K. T. S. Tulsi (born 7 November 1947) is an Indian politician and a senior advocate in the Supreme Court of India. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha the upper house of Indian Parliament from Chhattisgarh as a member of the Indian National Congress earlier he had been nominated to the Rajya Sabha. He has represented many notable people in various cases.

## Early life

Tulsi was born on 7 November 1947 in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. He has received the Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Panjab University and received the Bachelor of Law degree in 1971. After graduation he became a member of Bar of Punjab and Haryana High Court.

## Writing

Between 1973 and 1976, Tulsi worked as a part-time lecturer and wrote two books Tulsi's Digest of Accident Claims Cases and Landlord & Tenant Cases. In 1976, he was appointed as the reporter of Punjab series of Indian Law reports.

## Career in law

In 1980, Tulsi started practicing criminal law. In 1987, he was appointed as a senior advocate. Three years later in 1990, he was designated Additional Solicitor General of India. Since 1994, he is the President of the Criminal Justice Society of India. Tulsi has fought many notable cases. He has represented the Indian government more than ten times in the Supreme Court. He represented Indian government in cases like the constitutional validity of the now extinct Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, and cases related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi former Prime Minister of India. He represented Tamil Nadu Government on Sankararaman Murder Case in which Seer of Kanchi Mutt Jeyendra Saraswathi Was involved, "for them a Brahmin is above the law!" was the famous quote was given during interview with Reddif.
He represented Sonia Gandhi's son-in-law Robert Vadra who is alleged to have amassed wealth and farm lands out of using his status as Gandhi family person, in Vadra-DLF land case. He also represented the victims of Uphaar Cinema fire in Delhi. He represented 1993 Delhi terror attack convict Devinder Pal Singh Bhullar and got his death sentence commuted. Tulsi had refused to represent the Gujarat government in Sohrabuddin encounter case.

## Political career

In February 2014, Tulsi was nominated as a member of Rajya Sabha of Parliament of India by the President of India on the advice of the then Congress led UPA government. In 2020 he was re-elected to the rajya sabha from Chhattisgarh unopposed.

## Personal life

On 11 February 1973, he was married to Suman Tulsi. The couple have two daughters.
# Janowo, Lipno County

Janowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Kikół, 8 km (5 mi) north of Lipno, and 42 km (26 mi) east of Toruń.
# Polybothris luczoti

Polybothris luczoti is a beetle of the family Buprestidae.

## Description

Polybothrus luczoti can reach a length of about 30 millimetres (1.2 in).

## Distribution

These beetles can be found in Madagascar.
# Michel Kilo

Michel Kilo (Arabic: ميشيل كيلو; 1940 – 19 April 2021) was a Syrian Christian writer and human rights activist, who has been called "one of Syria's leading opposition thinkers."

## Career

Kilo was born to a Christian family in the Syrian Mediterranean coastal city and province of Latakia in 1940. His family were members of the Syrian Communist Party
He studied journalism in Egypt and Germany. He has translated many political and economics books from German to English. As a columnist he wrote opinion pieces for two Arabic papers, the Lebanese daily Annahar and the London-based Al-Quds Al-Arabi. In 2011 he wrote several articles about the Syrian uprising for the As-Safir Lebanese daily newspaper.

## Troubles with the government

Kilo was first arrested by the government in the early 1980s, following this arrest he moved to France but came back to Syria in 1991. Following the Damascus Spring movement, Kilo was a central figure in the Damascus Declaration of 2005 and called for "peaceful, gradual," reform "founded on accord, and based on dialogue and recognition of the other."
On 12 May 2006, the Beirut-Damascus Declaration, calling for normalising Lebanese-Syrian relations after decades of domination by Syria of its smaller neighbour Lebanon, was published with Kilo as one of its signatories. He was arrested yet again and a year later was sentenced to three years in prison on charges of "weakening national sentiment and encouraging sectarian strife." On 19 May 2009, he was released after completing all of his sentence.
In May 2013, Kilo declined to become a member of the Syrian National Coalition after his group was offered only 5 seats on the said coalition.

## Criticizing Kurdish federalism project in Syria

Michel Kilo told Madar Daily in April 2016 that the Kurdish Democratic Union Party’s project for federalism is a project to divide Syria. "We refuse it, even when the US support it and there is no historical proof for the existence of a Kurdistan region in Syria. This isn’t a second Israel, they cannot snatch a Kurdistan from Syria, if they try to divide Syria, we will break their backs." These remarks were across political camps in Syrian-Kurdish society rejected as both racist and denying the reality of the Federation of Northern Syria - Rojava.

## Death

He died on 19 April 2021, at a hospital in Paris from COVID-19.
# Steeple (Lake District)

Steeple is a fell in the English Lake District. It is situated in the mountainous area between Ennerdale and Wasdale and reaches a height of 819 metres (2,687 feet). Steeple is really part of Scoat Fell, being just the rocky northern projection of that fell. However, because of its prominent peak and steep crags it has earned the reputation of being a separate fell. The Lake District writer Alfred Wainwright rated Steeple and its name very highly saying, “Seen on a map, it commands the eye and quickens the pulse, seen in reality it does the same“.

## Topography

Steeple’s close proximity to Scoat Fell robs it of being one of the best fells in the area; the two fells are linked by the Steeple arête with a lowest height of 798 metres (2,618 ft). The arête is stony and loose underfoot due to erosion and it is better to stick to the firmer rock along the crest. Scoat Fell is only 22 metres (72 ft) higher than Steeple but the short distance between them means that the higher dominates the lower significantly.

## Ascents

Steeple can be ascended from Wasdale or Ennerdale; it is usually climbed in conjunction with other nearby fells such as Pillar, Scoat Fell and Red Pike as part of the Mosedale Horseshoe walk. It can be climbed directly from Ennerdale by a public footpath that leaves the valley at grid reference NY151138 and goes south through the forest to reach the open fell and climbs the north ridge of Steeple to reach the summit.

## Summit

The top of the fell is a sharp peak with hardly room for a cairn. In fact there is room for only a few people and often there is a queue to stand at the highest point. The ground falls away sharply on all sides especially to Windgap Cove to the east. The view is limited by higher fells to the south and east but there is an excellent view of Ennerdale Water and an opportunity to examine the nearby cliffs and hollows of Mirk and Mirklin Coves.
# Porter Gustin

Porter Gustin (born February 8, 1997) is an American professional football defensive end. He played college football at USC.

## Early life

Gustin was born in Boise, Idaho and moved to Emmett, Idaho as a first grader. He attended Emmett High School for his first two years of high school. He then attended Salem Hills High School in Utah for his final two years.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄2 in (1.94 m) | 255 lb (116 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.69 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 31 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||

### New Orleans Saints

Gustin was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent following the 2019 NFL draft. He was waived on August 31, 2019.

### Cleveland Browns

On November 4, 2019, Gustin was signed to the practice squad of the Cleveland Browns. He was promoted to the active roster on November 22, 2019.
Gustin was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on November 26, 2020, and activated on December 8. In the Wild Card round of the playoffs against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Gustin intercepted a pass thrown by Ben Roethlisberger during the 48–37 win.
Gustin was given an exclusive-rights free agent tender by the Browns on March 5, 2021. He signed the one-year contract on April 15. Gustin was waived by the Browns on August 31, 2021. Gustin was re-signed to the Browns' practice squad on September 1, 2021. The Browns elevated Gustin to their active roster on November 20, 2021, and again on December 18. He was signed to the Browns' active roster on December 21, 2021.

### Miami Dolphins

The Miami Dolphins signed Gustin on June 8, 2022. He was waived by the Dolphins on August 30, 2022, and re-signed to the practice squad.
# Wikipedia-based education

Wikipedia-based education refers to the integration of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects into educational settings, where students and educators use these platforms for learning, teaching, and knowledge creation. This approach leverages Wikipedia's vast repository of information and collaborative nature to enhance educational experiences. As an encyclopedia, Wikipedia can be used as an open educational resource (OER). Additionally, because the website invites participation by its users, it can also serve as an open educational practice.
Wikipedia is one of the largest and most popular educational websites globally, with over 53 million articles in nearly 300 languages. It serves as a valuable resource for a wide range of topics, from science and history to current events. The Wikimedia Foundation supports educational initiatives that encourage the use of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects in classrooms and beyond.
According to a number of researchers, Wikipedia-based education offers unique learning benefits, including the development of digital literacy, critical thinking, and collaboration skills. Students enhance their writing and research abilities by contributing to Wikipedia, while also learning to evaluate the reliability of online sources. Furthermore, interacting with Wikipedia as a complex discourse community emphasizes the process through which knowledge is proposed, negotiated, and revised based on user interactions. Wikipedia's unique contributions to knowledge production lie in its collaborative, social practices, where content is generated and interrogated without a controlling editorial staff. This environment fosters critical literacy and active participation, making it a valuable tool for developing skills necessary for navigating open access content in digital spaces. Students are motivated, when editing Wikipedia articles, furthermore, by the opportunity to write for a more public audience.
# Ait Saghrouchen

Ait Saghrouchen (Berber: Ayt Seɣruccen) is a commune in the Taza Province of the Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate administrative region of Morocco.
At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 16362 people living in 2888 households.
# Vysokopillia

Vysokopillia or Vysokopillya (Ukrainian: Високопілля, pronounced; Russian: Высокополье) is a rural settlement in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Vysokopillia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Vysokopillia is located between the valleys of the Dnieper and Inhulets rivers, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of the Inhulets. It has a population of 3,801 (2022 estimate).

## History

Vysokopillia was founded as a German colony between 1869 and 1870 (see de:Kolonie Kronau for more information).
Until 18 July 2020, Vysokopillia was the administrative centre of Vysokopillia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Vysokopillia Raion was merged into Beryslav Raion.
The settlement was occupied by Russian forces on 16 March 2022. The Armed Forces of Ukraine recaptured Vysokopillia on 4 September and hoisted the Ukrainian flag near Vysokopillia's hospital as part the 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive. Due to the military fights the settlement was destroyed by ~80%.
Until 26 January 2024, Vysokopillia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Vysokopillia became a rural settlement.

## Demographics

As of 2001, the settlement had a population of 4,699. The linguistic composition was:
Native languages in Vysokopillia
Languages
percent
Ukrainian
93.3%
Russian
6.1%
Moldovan
0.2%
Belarusian
0.1%
Armenian
0.1% :

## Economy
### Transportation

Vysokopillia is on a paved road which connects Novovorontsovka and Beryslav, where it has access to Kherson.
Vysokopillia railway station is on the railway line connecting Apostolove and Snihurivka (with further connection to Kherson and Mykolaiv).
# Andreas Eudaemon-Joannis

Andreas Eudaemon-Joannis (1566–1625) was a Greek Jesuit, natural philosopher and controversialist. He was sometimes known as Cydonius.

## Life

He entered the Society of Jesus in 1581, in Italy. He was at the Collegio Romano, where in 1597–8 he lectured on the Physics and other works of Aristotle; he wrote himself on projectile motion. He was at Padua from 1601, where he discussed the "ship's mast experiment" (see Galileo's ship) with Galileo Galilei. This meeting was before 1606.
Eudaemon-Joannis took a deathbed statement from Bellarmine in 1621. He became rector of the Greek College, Rome in 1622. He was theologian and advisor to Cardinal Francesco Barberini who went on a mission as legate to Paris in 1624/5. An unpopular insistence on the formalities was attributed to him, at a time of tension between the Jesuits and the French Catholic Church. He died in Rome, on 24 December 1625.

## Works

He defended Robert Bellarmine, in particular, against English attacks over the allegiance oath of James I. One work was directed against Edward Coke, continuing a defence of Henry Garnet. The pamphlet war drew in Isaac Casaubon, and Eudaemon-Joannis was attacked by name by John Prideaux.
Eudaemon-Joannis was sometimes considered to be a pseudonym in this debate, for example for Scioppius; or for the French Jesuit Jean L'Heureux, something repeated in the Criminal Trials of David Jardine in the 19th century. A 1625 work, the Admonitio attacking Louis XIII, that appeared under the pseudonym G.G.R., has been attributed both to Eudaemon-Joannis and to Jacob Keller. Cardinal Richelieu believed Eudaemon-Joannis to be the author; Carolus Scribani was another suspect, and François Garasse was questioned, as part of the struggle of Gallicanism against the Jesuits.
* Adversus Roberti Abb. Oxoniensis de Antichristo sophismata (1609)
* Ad actionem proditoriam Edouardi Coqui, apologia pro R.P. Henrico Garneto (1610)
* Confutatio Anti-Cotoni (1611)
* Parallelus Torti ac Tortoris (1611), against Lancelot Andrewes on behalf of Bellarmine.
* Castigatio Apocalypsis apocalypeos Th. Breghtmanni (1611); against Thomas Brightman.
* Responsio ad epistolam Isaaci Casauboni; attack on Casaubon and reply to his letter to Fronto Ducaeus. It alleged Casaubon wrote on behalf of James I for money.
* Epistola monitoria, ad Ioannem Barclaium (1613); against John Barclay, who had written in defence of his father William Barclay's De potestate papae.
* Epistola ad amicum Gallum super dissertatione politica Leidhresseri (1613); a reply to Desiderius Heraldus (Didier Hérault or Hérauld) writing as David Leidhresserus.
* Refutatio exercitationum Isaaci Casauboni libris duobus comprehensa (1617)
* Defensio annalium ecclesiasticorum Caesaris Baronii (1617)
* Admonitio ad lectores librorum M. Antonii de dominis (1619)
* Excerpta ex litteris de pio obitu Rob. cardinalis Bellarmini (1621)
# Striostrea

Striostrea is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Ostreidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Striostrea cahobasensis (Pilsbry & A.P.Brown, 1917)
* Striostrea denticulata (Born, 1778)
* Striostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824)
* Striostrea margaritacea (Lamarck, 1819) (synonym: Crassostrea margaritacea (Lamarck, 1819))
* Striostrea paucichomata Bolton, 2013
* Striostrea prismatica (Gray, 1825)