OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISO/IEC 14443

ISO/IEC 14443 Identification cards – Contactless integrated circuit cards – Proximity cards is an international standard that defines proximity cards used for identification, and the transmission protocols for communicating with it.

## Standard

The standard is developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 17 (Subcommittee 17) / WG 8 (Working Group 8).

### Parts

* ISO/IEC 14443-1:2018 Part 1: Physical characteristic
* ISO/IEC 14443-2:2020 Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
* ISO/IEC 14443-3:2018 Part 3: Initialization and anticollision
* ISO/IEC 14443-4:2018 Part 4: Transmission protocol

### Types

Cards may be Type A and Type B, both of which communicate via radio at 13.56 MHz (RFID HF). The main differences between these types concern modulation methods, coding schemes (Part 2) and protocol initialization procedures (Part 3). Both Type A and Type B cards use the same transmission protocol (described in Part 4). The transmission protocol specifies data block exchange and related mechanisms:
* data block chaining
* waiting time extension
* multi-activation
ISO/IEC 14443 uses the following terms for components:
* PCD: proximity coupling device (the card reader)
* PICC: proximity integrated circuit card

### Modulation methods

Type A cards use amplitude-shift keying (ASK) with Modified Miller coding for reader-to-tag communication. For tag-to-reader communication, they use on-off keying (OOK) with Manchester code.
Type B cards use ASK with NRZ coding for reader-to-tag communication and binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) with NRZ-L encoding for tag-to-reader communication.
Both Type A and Type B cards only allow half duplex communication with a 106 kbit per second data rate in each direction. Data transmitted by the card is load modulated with a 847.5 kHz subcarrier. (847.5 kHz is one-sixteenth of the 13.56 carrier frequency provided by the reader.

## Physical size

Part 1 of the standard specifies that the card shall be compliant with ISO/IEC 7810 or ISO/IEC 15457-1, or "an object of any other dimension".

## Notable implementations

* Ventra cards used in bus and trains
* MIFARE cards (partial or full implementation, depending on product)
* Biometric passports
* EMV payment cards (PayPass, Visa payWave, ExpressPay)
* National identity cards in the European Economic Area
* Near Field Communication is based on in part, and is compatible with, ISO/IEC 14443
** Contactless FIDO authenticators use ISO 14443
* Calypso, open security standard for transit fare collection systems
* CIPURSE, open security standard for transit fare collection systems
* Nabaztag:tag uses z:tamp and nano:ztag ISO/IEC 14443 Type B.
# Chennai–Mysuru high-speed rail corridor

The Chennai-Mysuru high speed rail corridor is India's third high-speed rail project after the Mumbai Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Corridor and Delhi Varanasi High Speed Rail Corridor. The 435 km HSR corridor will connect Chennai to Mysuru through 9 stations.

## History

In 2013, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, suggested that the state wanted to run bullet trains from Mysuru to Chennai via Bengaluru, and was conducting talks with his counterparts in Japan about the topic. He commented that the journey could be done in less than two hours, though no studies had yet been conducted prior to those words.
A feasibility study by China on the project was submitted to the Federal Government in June 2015. While Germany also proposed to conduct its own feasibility study at the same time. The then Railways Minister, Suresh Prabhu, suggested that the route would be one of the next high-speed railways to be implemented in India.
Japan Railway Technical Service (JARTS) and Oriental Consultants submitted a feasibility study in early 2016 about constructing the high-speed railway line through a PPP with the government. French state-owned company SNCF also expressed an interest in building a high-speed railway line too.
In early 2017, Indian Railways (IR) responded to a proposal by Elon Musk for a Hyperloop to connect the two cities in thirty minutes, saying that it would be unlikely due to government bureaucracy.
During the June 2017 opening of Bengaluru's Green Line Metro, Japan’s Ambassador to India, Kenji Hiramatsu, suggested that the railway line should be built with support from Japanese development funds.

## Description

The high-speed railway line would mainly be built alongside the existing railway between the two cities. However, a 38-kilometre long (24 mi) viaduct between Bangarapet and Vaniyambadi, as well as a 44-kilometre long (27 mi) viaduct between Katpadi and Arakkonam, would need to be constructed due to hilly terrain.
There would be two new railway stations built underground in Chennai and one at Bengaluru, would witness the high-speed trains, running at around 320 km/h (200 mph)

## Stations

The Chennai Mysuru high speed rail corridor is planned to have a total of nine stations.
The rail corridor will be planned along the chennai bangalore expressways and few junctions are confirmed as per local sources.
Sriperambadur, Parandhur, Ponapanthangal near banavaram, melpadi in tamilnadu

## Project status
### 2018

* November: German government submitted a feasibility study to the Railway Board

### 2020

* June: Indian Railways sanctioned the feasibility studies for the corridor

### 2021

* February: Aarvee-GSL awarded the contract for Chennai-Mysuru HSR's LiDAR & Alignment Design contract.

### 2022

* July: Infrastructure Minister of Karnataka, V. Somanna reveled that the centre had asked NHSRCL to submit the DPR to implement the project. The state government held a high level meeting and discussed about alignment going through the upcoming 10-lane Bengaluru-Mysuru highway. While the state government is set to provide the land, the centre will bear the entire project's cost.
# New Brunswick Route 345

Route 345 is a 7-kilometre (4.3 mi) long east–west secondary riverfront highway in the north-east portion of New Brunswick, Canada.
The route's eastern terminus is in the community of Upper Pokemouche. The road travels east, crossing the Pokemouche River, then Route 335, before entering the community of Evangeline. From there, the road passes Patricks Cove then continues to Inkerman Ferry ending at the intersection of Route 113.

## Intersecting routes

* Route 335
# Joel J. Johnson

Joel J. Johnson (March 30, 1923 – April 6, 2009) was a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Jake Lintott

Jacob Benedict Lintott (born 22 April 1993) is an English cricketer.
Lintott attended Queen's College, Taunton, where he captained the First XI in 2010 and 2011 and set new run-scoring and wicket-taking records for the school, with 2,723 runs and 153 wickets in his career there. He made his Twenty20 cricket debut for Hampshire in the 2017 NatWest t20 Blast on 18 August 2017. He made his first-class debut on 11 July 2021, for Warwickshire in the 2021 County Championship. He was drafted by Southern Brave for the inaugural season of The Hundred. He was the highest wicket taker for Southern Brave with 11 wickets in 9 matches. In August 2021, he was signed by the Barbados Royals for 2021 Caribbean Premier League.
In April 2022, he was bought by the Southern Brave for the 2022 season of The Hundred. He made his List A debut on 14 July 2022, for the England Lions during South Africa's tour of England. In March 2023 he joined Mohammedan Sporting Club for the 2022–23 season of the Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League, taking 17 wickets in six matches, including figures of 5 for 37 against Brothers Union.
# Bush Creek (Deep River tributary)

Bush Creek is a 7.97 mi (12.83 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Deep River in Randolph County, North Carolina.

## Course

Bush Creek rises in a pond about 0.5 miles southwest of Lineberry in Randolph County, North Carolina and then flows south to join the Deep River in Franklinville, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Bush Creek drains 13.41 square miles (34.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.8 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 387.13 and is about 53% forested.
# Robert J. White (judge)

Robert Jerome White (born 1985) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan since 2024. He previously served as an assistant U.S. attorney from 2014 to 2024.

## Education

White received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan in 2007 and a Juris Doctor from Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 2010.

## Career

After law school, he was an associate attorney at Ralph E. Meczyk & Associates in Chicago from 2010 to 2014, handling federal and state criminal defense cases. White served in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas from 2014 to 2018 where he prosecuted organized crime. He was an assistant U.S. attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Michigan from 2018 to 2024 where he was assigned to the white collar crime unit.

### Federal judicial service

On January 10, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate White as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. On February 1, 2024, President Biden nominated White to a seat vacated by Judge Paul D. Borman, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2023. On February 8, 2024, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On March 7, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 14–7 vote. On April 9, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 58–42 vote. Later that day, his nomination was confirmed by a 58–42 vote. He received his judicial commission on April 15, 2024, and was sworn in on April 16, 2024.
# Tanner Koziol

Tanner Koziol is an American football tight end for the Wisconsin Badgers. He previously played for the Ball State Cardinals.

## Early life and high school

Koziol attended Mount Vernon High School in Fortville, Indiana. He was rated as a three-star recruit. Initially, Koziol committed to play college football for the North Dakota Fighting Hawks. However, he later flipped his commitment to play for the Ball State Cardinals.

## College career
### Ball State

As a freshman in 2022, Koziol hauled in 35 receptions for 373 yards and seven touchdowns, earning freshman all-American honors. In 2023, he hauled in 34 passes for 295 yards and three touchdowns for the Cardinals, earning third-team all-Mid-American Conference (MAC) honors. After the season, Koziol entered the NCAA transfer portal and transferred to play for the Louisville Cardinals before de-committing and returning to Ball State. During the 2024 season, he notched 94 receptions for 839 yards and eight touchdowns and was named second-team all-MAC. After the season, Koziol entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Wisconsin

Koziol transferred to play for the Wisconsin Badgers.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | GS | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Ball State Cardinals |||||||
| 2022 | 12 | 5 | 35 | 373 | 10.7 | 7 |
| 2023 | 12 | 9 | 34 | 295 | 8.7 | 3 |
| 2024 | 12 | 8 | 94 | 839 | 8.9 | 8 |
| Wisconsin Badgers |||||||
| 2025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Career | 36 | 22 | 163 | 1,507 | 9.2 | 18 |
# To Hare Is Human

To Hare is Human is a 1956 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. The short was released on December 15, 1956, and stars Bugs Bunny and Wile E. Coyote. In this film, Wile builds a UNIVAC computer, and grows to rely on its answers. The title is a play on the quote "To err is human, to forgive divine" from Alexander Pope's poem An Essay on Criticism, as well as the same Latin proverb "Errare humanum est" translated into English.

## Plot

Wile E. Coyote employs a series of increasingly elaborate schemes to capture Bugs Bunny, utilizing a foldable elevator and a super smart computer called UNIVAC. In one scenario, Wile E. Coyote ensnares Bugs Bunny in a sack rigged with dynamite but is outsmarted when Bugs escapes, causing an explosion that buys him time to flee. Undeterred, Wile E. Coyote utilizes the UNIVAC to devise new strategies, each met with humorous failure.
First, Wile E. attempts to unlock Bugs' rabbit hole using the UNIVAC's guidance, only to slip on a banana peel and plummet off a cliff. In another attempt, he substitutes hand grenades for Bugs' breakfast carrots, but the plan backfires when the grenades are launched back at him. A subsequent effort involving a bathroom plunger leads to Wile E. being sucked into his own trap.
In a fourth endeavor, Wile E. inserts dynamite into Bugs' vacuum cleaner, resulting in a comedic explosion when Bugs inadvertently reignites the fuse. Finally, Wile E. sets a booby trap in the carrot patch, but it backfires, leading to his own demise. The revelation that Bugs Bunny is the true mastermind behind the UNIVAC's calculations adds a humorous twist to the failed attempts, highlighting Bugs' cleverness and Wile E. Coyote's perpetual misfortune.

## Production notes

The title is a play on the expression, "To err is human; to forgive, divine." This was also the final cartoon to be made at Termite Terrace before the studio moved to the Burbank lot.

## Home media

The short was released on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4, Disc One.
# Paila marina

Paila marina is a traditional Chilean seafood soup or light stew usually served in a paila (earthenware bowl). It usually contains a shellfish stock base cooked with different kinds of shellfish and fish. These are complemented with a variety of herbs and spices such as paprika and parsley.

## Preparation

Onions, carrots, bell peppers, tomatoes, fish and shellfish (in the shell) are fried together, fish stock is poured over them and the soup is simmered.

## Traditions

It is traditional for groups of friends or family to go to the local seafood market and enjoy a paila marina, especially the morning after a party, when it is believed to aid recovery from a hangover. On January 1, the historic seafood market Mercado Central de Santiago is one of the busiest places in Santiago; Chilean national newspaper La Nación reported that 28,000 people were expected to visit the market on January 1, 2010. Popular belief also ascribes aphrodisiac properties to paila marina.

## In popular culture

* In the episode "Abiquiu" of the US TV series Breaking Bad, the character Gus Fring, a prominent Chilean methamphetamine distributor in the southwest of the United States, prepares a paila marina for Walter White while explaining the origin of this typical Chilean dish.
Prepara una paila marina anche per Jesse Pinkman nell'episodio "Cimici" S4 Ep9 Gus Fring also prepares a paila marina in the episode "Something Stupid" from the Breaking Bad prequel TV series Better Call Saul.
# 4 de Abril F.C. do Cuando Cubango

4 de Abril Futebol Clube do Cuando Cubango, simply 4 de Abril is an Angolan sports club from the city of Menongue, in the southern province of Kuando Kubango.
The club is named after and in honor of April 4 2002, the day when the Angolan government and the rebels of UNITA signed a memorandum of understanding, as an addendum to the Lusaka Protocol that ended 27 years of a civil war that erupted right after the declaration of Angola's independence in 1975. The day has been declared as the Day of Peace in Angola and a national holiday.
In 2015, the team finished 2nd in its series at the Gira Angola, Angola's second division championship and won a 2-leg playoff against the 2nd-ranked of the other Gira Angola series to secure a spot at the 2016 Girabola.

## Achievements

* Angolan League: 0
* Angolan Cup: 0
* Angolan SuperCup: 0
* Gira Angola: 0

## Recent seasons

4 de Abril FC's season-by-season performance since 2011:
Overall match statistics :
| Season | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | % |
| 2016 | 31 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 28 | –7 | 0.387 |
| 2015 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 8 | +8 | 0.650 |
Classifications :
| L3 | L2 | L1 | AC | SC |
| | | 14th | PR | |
| 1st | 2b | | R16 | |
Top season scorers :
| Player | L3 | L2 | L1 | AC | SC | T |
| Dany | | | 6 | 0 | | 6 |
* PR = Preliminary round, 1R = First round, GS = Group stage, R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals

## Players and staff
### Staff

| Name | Pos |
| Technical staff |||
| — | Head coach |
| — | Assistant coach |
| — | Goalkeeper coach |
| Medical |||
| — | Physio |
| Management |||
| — | Chairman |

## Manager history

* João Machado (2013–2016)
# Symposium (Feuerbach)

Symposium or Das Gastmahl des Platon are paintings by the German painter Anselm Feuerbach from c. 1869 and 1873/74 of a moment from Plato's Symposium, when the drunken Alcibiades and revelers enter the house of the poet Agathon. Socrates, near the wall at right-centre, turns his back on the scene, and bows his head.
The 1869 painting is in the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the 1874 painting in the Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

## History

Symposium was first displayed in 1869 at the Great International Art Exhibition, in Munich Germany. During the exhibition critics wrote, “a sea of ice that had forced itself undesired into a perfume shop.” Another critic, “An extreme of ugliness in form and color which borders on vulgarity and filth ... as if Feuerbach had put his paint brush into ink and calcium water instead of color.” The image ended up in a private collection. Feuerbach painted another more colorful version, which is since 1878 in the collection of the National Gallery in Berlin (Alte Nationalgalerie). However, the earlier 1869 version has been considered by some, to be the superior of the two works on the subject. In the second version the decor and costumes have become still more elaborate and Victorian.
The subject was not common, but had been depicted in an etching of 1648 by Pietro Testa, with a similar basic composition, including Socrates ignoring the intrusion.
# Lorena Blanco

Lorena Blanco (born July 22, 1977) is a badminton player from Peru, who won two bronze medals at the 2003 Pan American Games.
She played badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics, losing to Wang Chen of Hong Kong in the round of 32.
In 1996 she was triple champion at the South American Badminton Championships winning the women's singles, women's doubles (with Ximena Bellido) and mixed doubles (with Gustavo Salazar) events.
# Lea Ghirardi

Lea Ghirardi a.k.a. Lea Ghirardi-Rubbi (born 10 February 1974) is a former French tennis player.
Ghirardi, whose career peaked in the 1990s, was once ranked 73rd in the world.

## ITF finals

* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (6–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 16 September 1991 | Cluj, Romania | Hard | Cătălina Cristea | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 18 November 1991 | Ben Aknoun, Algeria | Hard | Karina Kuregian | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3. | 25 November 1991 | Bachdjerrah, Algeria | Hard | Aida Khalatian | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 19 April 1993 | Bari, Italy | Clay | Nanne Dahlman | 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 5. | 31 October 1993 | Poitiers, France | Hard (i) | Els Callens | 0–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 6. | 15 August 1994 | Fayetteville, United States | Hard | Vickie Paynter | 6–0, 6–0 |
| Win | 7. | 21 November 1994 | La Plata, Argentina | Clay | Luciana Tella | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 8. | 9 April 2001 | Columbus, United States | Hard | Mashona Washington | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 9. | 29 July 2001 | Les Contamines, France | Hard | Eva Krejčová | 1–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (3–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 16 September 1991 | Cluj, Romania | Hard | Mirela Buciu | Diane Samungi Cătălina Cristea | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 18 November 1991 | Ben Aknoun, Algeria | Hard | Raphaella Liziero | Aida Khalatian Karina Kuregian | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 31 March 1997 | Phoenix, United States | Hard | Nino Louarsabishvili | María José Gaidano María Vento-Kabchi | 6–0, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4. | 11 May 1997 | Gelos, France | Clay | Karolina Jagieniak | Ségolène Berger Laetitia Sanchez | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 5. | 2 November 1997 | Poitiers, France | Hard (i) | Svetlana Krivencheva | Nancy Feber Petra Langrová | 6–3, 3–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 29 March 1997 | Woodlands, United States | Hard | Nathalie Dechy | Els Callens Liezel Horn | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 20 June 1999 | Grado, Italy | Clay | Noëlle van Lottum | Flavia Pennetta Tracy Almeda-Singian | 1–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
# Nderitu Gachagua

James Nderitu Gachagua (29 July 1952 – 24 February 2017) was a Kenyan politician who served as the first governor of Nyeri County having been elected in March 2013 on a GNU party ticket alongside deputy governor, Wamathai Samwel Githaiga. Nderitu studied Building Economics at the University of Nairobi. Before becoming governor, he served as the Member of Parliament for Mathira constituency.
Gachagua died on 24 February 2017 at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London while undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer.
# Abbey Fields

Abbey Fields is a 68-acre (28 ha) park that is found in the centre of Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England. The park was once farmland belonging to St Mary's Abbey, which was dissolved in the middle of the sixteenth century and is now ruined. The ruins include a sandstone gatehouse and "carved stones from the Abbey doors and windows were incorporated into the doorway of the new St Nicholas Church." St Nicholas Church, with origins from the mid sixteenth of seventeenth century, remains in the park.
The park is now maintained by Warwick District Council and has a leisure-centre complex which includes indoor and outdoor swimming pools, five tennis courts and a large play area for children. Other features of the park include a cafe, the town's war memorial, and a museum charting the history of the abbey, located in the old barn. As well as these manmade attractions, there is to be found a natural lake and Finham Brook, a tributary of the River Sowe. The volunteer-run organisation Friends of Abbey Fields works with the district council to maintain the park.
As the largest park in the town, it hosts a number of well-known events each year, such as the Lions Club show, the town carnival, bonfire night events and the Boxing Day charity duck race. It is also an orienteering venue used by the Midlands club Octavian Droobers.