OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fife Lake Railway

vteGreat Western Railway (Saskatchewan) :
Legend :
The Fife Lake Railway (reporting mark FLR) is a Canadian shortline railway company operating on trackage in Saskatchewan, Canada. The railway is owned by seven local municipalities. The Fife Lake Railway took over the former Canadian Pacific Railway Fife Lake subdivision consisting of 94 km of trackage.
The owners of the railway include Hart Butte No. 11, Poplar Valley No. 12, Willow Bunch No. 42, Old Post No. 43, Stonehenge No. 73, Coronach, Rockglen and Great Western Railway.
Great Western Railway operates trains on behalf of the Fife Lake Railway.
# Dune: The Heir of Caladan

The Heir of Caladan is a science fiction novel by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson, set in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. It is the third book in the Caladan Trilogy of prequels. The novel was released on November 22, 2022, and was preceded by Dune: The Duke of Caladan (2020) and Dune: The Lady of Caladan (2021).
# Columbia concentration camp

Columbia concentration camp (also known as Columbia-Haus) was a Nazi concentration camp situated in the Tempelhof area of Berlin. It was one of the first such institutions established by the regime.

## Development

Originally called Strafgefängnis Tempelhofer Feld the building, which contained 134 cells, 10 interrogation rooms and a guardroom, had been built as a military police station but fell empty in 1929. However as soon as the Nazi Party came to power the building, which by then was known as Columbia-Haus, was made into a prison, with 400 inmates held by September 1933.
The prison, initially staffed by both Schutzstaffel and Sturmabteilung members, was largely unregulated until 1934 when it was placed under the command of Walter Gerlach and his adjutant Arthur Liebehenschel. Run as a prison by the Gestapo, it was notorious in the city for the torture meted out to its detainees, most of whom were Communists, Social Democrats, or Jews, including the rightist Max Naumann who spent time as an inmate.
From 27 December 1934 the prison was administrated by the Concentration Camps Inspectorate. On 8 January 1935 Reinhard Heydrich announced that Konzentrationslager Columbia was to be adopted as the official name, in preference to Columbia-Haus.

## Personnel

Many leading perpetrators of the Holocaust saw service in Columbia early in their careers. Notable amongst these was Karl Otto Koch, who was appointed commandant in 1935. At lower levels camp guards included Richard Baer, Max Kögel and Theodor Dannecker.

## Closure and legacy

The camp was closed in 1936 to make way for the expansion of Berlin Tempelhof Airport. After its August closure the remaining prisoners were moved to the new facility established at Sachsenhausen.
A motion was passed by Tempelhof district city council to lay a plaque on the site of the camp. The memorial was installed in 1994.
# Telefe Rosario

Telefe Rosario (call sign LT 84 TV) is an Argentine open television channel affiliated with Telefe that broadcasts from the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe. The channel can be seen in Greater Rosario and in the north of the province of Buenos Aires. It is operated by Paramount Global through Telefe Group.

## History

Channel 5 started its broadcasts on November 18, 1964. It was the first locally operated TV station in the city, after a repeater of public Canal 7 operating on channel 8 and seven months before LT 83 channel 3 came to air. In the beginning, the station had a small transmitter capable of broadcasting with just 200 watts. The first newscast of the station was Noticinco. Other early shows included Demos una Mano ("Let's Help") and Tertulia Hogareña ("Home Theater"). It also broadcast a wide array of children's shows, such as Capitán Kapote and Esperando a Papá ("Waiting for Daddy"), and American imports such as Bonanza, Combat! and The Fugitive.
In 1989, LT 84 became one of the founding members of Televisión Federal (Telefe), resulting in higher quality local programs.
In 2007, Canal Cinco's tower collapsed in a storm that also took down its competitor on channel 3: the next day, channel 5 was back and operating at 50% power. Three years later, both stations moved to the site already used by TV Pública to broadcast to Rosario.

## Programming

Canal Cinco offers a variety of local programs, such as local newscasts branded as Telefe Noticias, as well as locally produced programs with a regional focus, agricultural shows such as Tiempo de campo, and sports talk programs such as Fútbol sin trampas. Since 1994, the channel offers a daily mini-program called Rosario, Patrimonio de Todos ("Rosario, People's Heritage"). The show offers a retrospective to the city's history and its importance in the building of Argentina.

## Digital television

Canal Cinco was the first Telefe station in interior Argentina to broadcast in HD full-time, doing so on July 23, 2014. Test transmissions began in October 2012 with a local event, which aired both on broadcast in HD and on cable.

## Repeaters

* Channel 13 (Venado Tuerto)
* Channel 4 (Rufino)
* Channel 57 (Pergamino, Buenos Aires)
* Channel 68 (El Trébol)
# Thomasia

Thomasia is a genus of thirty-one species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. Plants in this genus are small shrubs that are endemic to the south-west of Western Australia, apart from T. petalocalyx that is native to Victoria and South Australia. The leaves are simple with leaf-like stipules at the base of the petiole, the flowers bisexual with five papery, petal-like sepals, usually five petals and five stamens opposite the petals. The fruit is a capsule covered with star-like hairs.

## Taxonomy

The genus Thomasia was first formally described in 1821 by Jaques Étienne Gay in Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. The name Thomasia honours Pierre Thomas, his son Abraham, and Abraham's sons Philippe, Louis and Emmanuel, a family of Swiss plant collectors.

## Species list

The following is a listed of Thomasia species recognised by the Australian Plant Census as at December 2020:
* Thomasia angustifolia Steud. - narrow-leaved thomasia
* Thomasia brachystachys Turcz.
* Thomasia cognata Steud.
* Thomasia dielsii E.Pritz.
* Thomasia discolor Steud.
* Thomasia foliosa J.Gay
* Thomasia × formosa Paust
* Thomasia gardneri Paust - Mount Holland thomasia
* Thomasia glabripetala S.J.Patrick
* Thomasia grandiflora Lindl. - large-flowered thomasia
* Thomasia macrocalyx Steud.
* Thomasia macrocarpa Endl. - large-fruited thomasia
* Thomasia microphylla Paust
* Thomasia montana Steud. - hill thomasia
* Thomasia multiflora E.Pritz.
* Thomasia paniculata Lindl.
* Thomasia pauciflora Lindl. - few-flowered thomasia
* Thomasia petalocalyx F.Muell. - paper flower
* Thomasia purpurea (Dryand.) J.Gay
* Thomasia pygmaea (Turcz.) Benth. - tiny thomasia
* Thomasia quercifolia (Andrews) J.Gay - oak-leaved thomasia
* Thomasia rhynchocarpa Turcz.
* Thomasia rugosa Turcz. - wrinkled leaf thomasia
* Thomasia rulingioides Steud.
* Thomasia sarotes Turcz.
* Thomasia solanacea (Sims) J.Gay
* Thomasia stelligera (Turcz.) Benth.
* Thomasia tenuivestita F.Muell.
* Thomasia tremandroides Paust
* Thomasia triloba Turcz.
* Thomasia triphylla (Labill.) J.Gay
# Church of St Mary and St Leonard

Church of St Mary and St Leonard and variations may refer to:
* Church of St Mary and St Leonard, Wombridge, Shropshire, England
* Ss Leonard & Mary, Malton, North Yorkshire, England
# Bourgawich Branch

Bourgawich Branch is a stream in Washington County in the U.S. state of Missouri. A tributary of Mineral Fork, it was named after an early settler of German ancestry.
# National Council of Women (Chile)

National Council of Women (Spanish: Consejo Nacional de Mujeres de Chile) was a women's organization in Chile, founded in 1919. It was one of the first women's organizations in Chile, and played a dominant role in the campaign for women's suffrage in Chile.

## History

The National Council of Women was created by the merge of two women's organizations founded in 1915. The Women's Reading Circle or Círculo de Lectura de Senoras, founded in Santiago by Amanda Labarca, and the Club de Senoras (Women's Club), a women's reading circle founded by upper-class women. Both promoted women's suffrage, and when the Women's Club asked the Conservative Party to support women's suffrage, they were threatened by the church with excommunication. After this, the two women's organizations merged to found the National Council of Women in 1919.
It was not the only woman's organization, as the Civico Femeninio (Women's Civic Party) was founded the same year, but it was to be the dominant women's organization in Chile. It was also the first organized women's suffrage organization in Chile.
It also worked for a change of the civil code to improve women's rights, particularly to abolish the patria potestad, in which women were under the guardianship of their husbands.
In 1925, it helped achieve the adoption of a legal decree known as the Maza Law (named after Senator José Maza) in the Civil Code that restricted the powers of custody of the father in favor of the mother. It enabled women to testify before the law and authorized married women to manage the fruits of their labor. It was supported by Pedro Aguirre Cerda and Arturo Alessandri, then President of the Republic.
It promoted a moderate and gradual progression toward equality. In accordance with this, they supported that the suffrage be introduced gradually, with municipal suffrage introduced before full national suffrage. Women's suffrage was introduced on municipial level in Chile in 1931, and on national level in 1949.
# Barsky (surname)

Barsky is a mostly Jewish (and, more rarely, Ukrainian and Russian) surname. It is derived from the name of the town of Bar in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. The single masculine suffix -sky imparts the meaning "of Bar" or "from Bar". The feminine counterpart of this suffix is -skaya but this form is only used in Slavic-speaking countries. Polish version is "Barski" and "Barska" for femine for of the surname. Notable people include:
* Amie Barsky (born c. 1984), American reality television show contestant
* Brian A. Barsky, American Professor of Computer Science and Vision Science
* Bud Barsky (1891–1967), Ukrainian-born American film producer
* Edward K. Barsky (1885-1975), American surgeon and political activist
* Evangelyn Barsky (1894–1936), American lawyer
* Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi (1713-1785), Ukrainian architect
* Jack Barsky, alias of Albrecht Dittrich, former KGB spy turned IT specialist.
* Joseph Barsky (d. 1943), Russian Jewish architect
* Max Barsky (born 1991), American professional wrestler best known by his ring name David Starr
* Moshe Barsky (1895-1913), Zionist settler in Ottoman Palestine, murdered in a hate crime that made him a martyr in the burgeoning Zionist movement.
* Paul Barsky, American talk radio personality
* Rick Barsky, Canadian Green Party politician
* Robert Barsky, American university professor
* Sam Barsky, Knitting artist
* Tim Barsky, American musician
* Vladimir Barsky, Russian actor and filmmaker, most famous as one of the stars of Battleship Potemkin.
# Governador Valadares Airport

Coronel Altino Machado de Oliveira Airport (IATA: GVR, ICAO: SBGV) is the airport serving the city of Governador Valadares, Brazil.
It is operated by Infraero.

## History

On December 12, 2023 the airport started being operated by Infraero.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Brazilian Airlines | Belo Horizonte–Confins |

## Access

The airport is located 14 km (9 mi) from downtown Governador Valadares, and borders some of the neighborhoods of the city including Vila Império.
# Buergeria otai

Buergeria otai is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Taiwan and found in the eastern and southern parts of the island. Buergeria choui, with whom Buergeria otai was confused before being described as a distinct species in 2017, occurs in northwestern Taiwan. The two species have only a narrow contact zone and can be distinguished based on genetic markers, calls, and morphology.

## Etymology

The specific name otai honours professor Hidetoshi Ota, in recognition of his "great contribution to herpetology and biogeography in East Asia". A common name Ota's stream tree frog has been suggested for this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 23–29 mm (0.91–1.14 in) and adult females 30–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The body is elongated and moderately slender. The tympanum is barely discernible, whereas the supratympanic fold is prominent. Males have comparatively large subgular vocal sac. The fingers are slender, without webbing, and bear medium-sized discs. The toes are long, partially webbed, and also bear medium-sized discs. Dorsal coloration is variable, depending on light conditions and the background. During the daytime, resting frogs are usually grayish. Calling males at night shows a range of colors, from gray, yellow, gold, light brown, to dark orange. There is a dark dorsal marking resembling the letter X or H that may almost fade away. Females usually turn brownish during amplexus. The chin and the belly are gray-white. The chin has small irregular mottling and there are tiny white spots on the ventral side of the thighs.
Buergeria otai can emit two types of calls, "short calls" consisting of regular, long and lasting consecutive pulses (usually about 16–17), and "long calls" that have a major peak at the beginning, a serial of vary rapid pulses, and usually an ending with another short peak. The former call is similar to the call of Buergeria japonica, whereas the latter is unique.

## Habitat and conservation

Buergeria otai is associated with streams at elevations below 1,500 m (4,900 ft). They are primarily found in small ditches or shallow waters near the streams, rather than in the major river course. Reproduction can take place year round, but peak breeding occurs in April to July. The tadpoles are benthic herbivores or detritivores and live in shallow waters. Similarly to Buergeria choui, this species has a tolerance to high temperatures found in hot springs. The tadpoles may even seek high temperatures. Whether this species also shares the salt tolerance of Buergeria choui is unknown.
Wang and colleagues suggest that Buergeria otai might be the most abundant rhacophorid in Taiwan; there are huge populations especially in the eastern part of Taiwan. It is considered a fairly adaptable species that is not facing major threats.
# Thomas Guest

Thomas Guest may refer to:
* Thomas B. Guest (1816–1884), Ontario political figure
* Thomas Douglas Guest (1781–1845), British historical and portrait painter
# Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat (Hindi: मणिकर्णिका घाट) is one of the holiest cremation grounds among the sacred riverfronts (ghats), located on the banks of River Ganges, in the city of Varanasi in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. In Hinduism, death is considered a gateway to another life marked by the result of one's karma. It is believed that a human's soul attains moksha, and hence breaks the cycle of rebirth when cremated here.
The ghat is named after Sati's earrings which fell there. The Hindu genealogy registers at Varanasi are kept there.

## Location

The Manikarnika Ghat is located in Varanasi, India and is flanked by the Dashashwamedh Ghat and the Scindia Ghat.

## Mythological origin

The Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi. It is mentioned in a Gupta inscription of 5th century. It is revered in Hinduism. When Mata Sati (Adi Shakti) sacrificed her life and set her body ablaze after Raja Daksh Prajapati (one of the sons of Brahma) tried to humiliate Shiva in a Yagya practiced by Daksh, Shiva took her burning body to the Himalaya. On seeing the unending sorrow of Shiva, Vishnu sent the Divine chakra to cut the body into 51 parts, which then fell to earth. These are called "Ekyavan Shaktipeeth". Shiva established Shakti Peeth wherever Sati's body had fallen. Mata Sati's ear ornament fell at Manikarnika Ghat

## The Manikarnika shrine as a Shakti Peeth

The Manikarnika shrine is an important place of worship for Shaktism sect of Hinduism. It is near to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The mythology of Daksha yaga and Sati's self immolation is the mythology behind the origin of Shakti Peethas. The etymology of the place is due to this mythology. It is believed that Sati Devi's Ear Rings has fallen here. Manikarna in Sanskrit means Ear Rings.
Shakti Peethas are shrines that are believed to be enshrined with the presence of Shakti due to the falling of body parts of the corpse of Sati Devi, when Shiva carried it and wandered. There are 51 Shakti Peeth linking to the 51 letters or akshar in Sanskrit. Each temple have shrines for Shakti. The Shakti of Manikarnika is addressed as Vishalakshi & Manikarni.

## Manikarnika Kund

The well at the ghat is called Manikarnika Kund and was built by Vishnu.

## Proposal

A proposal for renovating the Manikarnika ghat has been proposed by Departments of Landscape Architecture at the University of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign (UIUC), USA, and Bhanubhen Nanavati College of Architecture for Women (BNCA), Pune, India. A proposal for renovating and redevelopment the Manikarnika ghat is in progress by Eastern Infrastructure Fund of Varanasi, India.
# Farhan Zakhil

Farhan Zakhil (born 11 May 2003) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Amo Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 20 October 2017. He made his List A debut for Amo Region in the 2018 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 July 2018. In September 2018, he was named in Balkh's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament.
Zakhil was the captain of Afghanistan's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut on 7 September 2020, for Amo Sharks in the 2020 Shpageeza Cricket League.
# The Viaduct Murder

The Viaduct Murder is a 1925 mystery detective novel by the British author Ronald Knox. A stand-alone novel, it was a precursor to his series of five books featured the insurance investigator Miles Bredon, all published during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. It was published in London by Methuen and in New York by Simon and Schuster.

## Synopsis

A body is discovered on the course of a residential golf club on the site of a former country house. It has clearly fallen off the nearby railway viaduct. Convinced that it has been thrown off a passing train, and that police are not taking the matter seriously following the coroner's inquest, several of the golfing residents led by Mordaunt Reeves investigate what they believing to be a case of murder. Reeves, who held a minor role in military intelligence during the First World War, takes on the role of detective and begins to form a variety of solutions to the case, most of which ultimately prove to be false.
# Berhanu Adelo

Berhanu Adelo (Amharic: ብርሃኑ አደሎ) is an Ethiopian politician, lawyer and legal consultant who has been the Chief of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) since 2025. He has served various positions in government cabinet and was an elected member of House of Peoples' Representatives following 2005 election.

## Career

Berhanu Adelo was born in Bonga, southwest Ethiopia. He was a lawyer and legal consultant for a decade. Behanu had served various government cabinets positions and portfolios such as Minister for Cabinet Affairs and a top adviser to Prime Minister Meles Zenawi for six years. In addition, he was elected member of House of Peoples' Representatives following the 2005 Ethiopian general election. Until January 2015, Berhanu was the Director General of the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office.
On 30 January 2025, Behanu was appointed by the parliament as the new Chief of Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC), replacing Daniel Bekele.
# Georg-Wilhelm Postel

Georg-Wilhelm Postel (25 April 1896 – 20 September 1953) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.
Postel was taken prisoner by the Red Army on 30 August 1944 after the capitulation of Romania. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he was sentenced to 25 years of forced labour in 1949. Postel died in custody on 20 September 1953 of tuberculosis. He was interred in the prisoner of war cemetery in Shakhty.

## Awards

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (10 July 1941) & 1st Class (17 August 1941)
* German Cross in Gold on 28 February 1942 as Oberst in 364th Infantry Regiment
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 9 August 1942 as Oberst and commander of 364th Infantry Regiment
** Oak Leaves on 28 March 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of the 320th Infantry Division
** Swords on 26 March 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 320th Infantry Division
# Scrainwood

Scrainwood is a hamlet and former civil parish 20 miles (32 km) from Morpeth, now in the parish of Alnham, in the county of Northumberland, England. In 1951 the parish had a population of 16. Scrainwood Estate is 1048 acres and has a shoot that specializes in partridges.

## History

The name "Scrainwood" is uncertain and may mean 'shrew-mouse wood' or 'villain wood' or it could mean 'hollow-place wood'. Until 1509 Scrainwood manor was in William Vescy's barony. Scrainwood is a deserted medieval village that appeared to have declined in the 15 or 16th century. There are earthwork remains of at least 3 probable house platforms. Names recorded include Screnwood, Scenwood, Screenwood, Skrynwood, Scranwood, Screynwood, Scrynwood and Skranwoo. Scrainwood was a township in Alnham parish. From 1866 Scrainwood was a civil parish in its own right until it was merged with Alnham on 1 April 1955.