OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zulhelmy Ithnain

Zulhelmy bin Ithnain (born 2 January 1968) is a Malaysian navy officer who serves as Chief of Royal Malaysian Navy since 1 August 2024. He served in the position in acting capacity from 1 August to 22 September 2024. Prior to his appointment, he previously served as the President of the National Defence Education Centre (PUSPAHANAS) from October 2022 to August 2023.

## Navy career

Zulhelmy joined the Royal Malaysian Navy as an Officer Cadet on 6 August 1986, and was commissioned as a Sub Lieutenant on 1988.
Among the positions he had held throughout his service include Commander of KD Tunku Abdul Rahman, Commander of RMN Submarine Training Centre and was both deputy commander and subsequently commander of RMN Submarine Force. He also served as Assistant Chief of Naval Sataff of Command, Planning and Development and then served as Commander of RMN Naval Region I in Tanjung Gelang, Kuantan, Pahang before being appointed as President of National Defence Education Centre in 2022.
Zulhelmy was appointed as Deputy Chief of Navy on 11 August 2023, who succeeding Sabri Zali who appointed as President of National Defence Education Centre. In August 2024, he appointed as Acting Chief of the Navy following the retirement of his predecessor Abdul Rahman Ayob.
Zulhelmy was appointed as Chief of Navy on 23 September 2024.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2024)
** Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (2022)
** Recipient of the Loyal Service Medal (PPS)
** Recipient of the General Service Medal (PPA)
** Recipient of the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal
* Malaysian Armed Forces :
** Courageous Commander of the Most Gallant Order of Military Service (PGAT) (2024)
** Loyal Commander of the Most Gallant Order of Military Service (PSAT) (2021)
** Warrior of the Most Gallant Order of Military Service (PAT)
** Officer of the Most Gallant Order of Military Service (KAT)
** Recipient of the Malaysian Service Medal (PJM)
* Penang :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of State (DSPN) – Dato' (2018)
* Selangor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (2021)
** Companion of the Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah (SIS) (2009)
** Recipient of the Sultan Salahuddin Silver Jubilee Medal

### Foreign honours

* France :
** Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
# Manjeet Mann

Manjeet Mann is an actress and writer. Her novel The Crossing won the 2022 Costa Book Award for Children's Book.

## Early life

Mann grew up in a working class family in Walsall. She studied performing arts at Coventry University.

## Career

Mann started her career as an actress before turning her hand to writing.
Mann's first novel, Run Rebel, was released in 2020 and was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and received the Shadowers’ Choice Award for Carnegie Medal and the UKLA Book Award for Ages 11–14+; it was shortlisted for and won several other awards. She later adapted the novel into a play, directed by Tessa Walker and produced by Pilot Theatre. The play was nominated for two Off West End Theatre Awards in 2025, for best production and Creation for Mann. Her second novel, The Crossing, was published in 2021. It won the 2021 Costa Book Award for Children's Book and was shortlisted for numerous other awards including the Carnegie Medal.
Mann later published two children's picture books. The first, Small's Big Dream, illustrated by Amanda Quartey, was published in 2022, and the second, Whirly Twirly Me, also illustrated by Amanda Quartey, was published in summer 2023.

## Personal life

Mann lives in Edinburgh with her partner Joseph Coelho.

## Awards and honours

Awards for Mann's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | The Crossing | Costa Book Award for Children's Book | Winner | |
| | Run, Rebel | Branford Boase Award | Shortlist | |
| | Run, Rebel | Carnegie Medal | Shortlist | |
| | Run, Rebel | Centre for Literacy in Primary Poetry Award | Shortlist | |
| | Run, Rebel | Shadowers’ Choice Award for Carnegie Medal | Winner | |
| | Run, Rebel | UKLA Book Awards: Ages 11–14+ | Winner | |
| | Run, Rebel | Sheffield Children's Book Awards:YA Category | Winner | |
| | Run, Rebel | Diverse Book Award YA category | Winner | |
| 2022 | The Crossing | Sheffield Children's Book Awards: YA Category | Winner | |
| | The Crossing | Sheffield Children’s Book Award: Overall | Winner | |
| | The Crossing | Centre for Literacy in Primary Poetry Award | Shortlist | [7] |
| | The Crossing | Carnegie Medal | Shortlist | |
| | The Crossing | Jhalak Prize: Children's & YA | Shortlist | |
| | The Crossing | Waterstones Children's Book Prize for Older Fiction | Shortlist | |
| | The Crossing | Diverse Book Awards | Shortlist | |
| | The Crossing | YA Book Prize | Shortlist | |
| 2023 | The Crossing | UKLA Book Awards: Ages 11–14+ | Winner | |
| 2023 | Small's Big Dream | UKLA Book Awards: Ages 3–6+ | Shortlist | |
| | Small's Big Dream | Diverse Book Awards: Picture Book Category | Shortlist | |
| | Small's Big Dream | Diverse Book Awards: Picture Book Category Readers Choice Award | Winner | |

### Children's picture books

* Small's Big Dream, illustrated by Amanda Quartey (2022)
* Whirly Twirly Me, illustrated by Amanda Quartey (2023)

### Young adult novels

* Run, Rebel (2020)
* The Crossing (2021)
# Meidner

Meider is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Meidner (1914–2001), South African plant physiologist
* Ludwig Meidner (1884–1966), German expressionist painter and printmaker
* Else Meidner, née Meyer (1901–1987), German painter, wife of Ludwig
* Rudolf Alfred Meidner (1914–2005), German-Swedish economist
** Rehn–Meidner Model, an economic model developed in 1951
** Rehn-Meidner Macroeconomics to Neo-liberalism
# Bruno Sandoval

Bruno Sandoval Núñez (born April 15, 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer Sandoval is promoted by current WBC Champion, Mexican Saúl Álvarez' company Canelo Promotions.

## Professional career

On November 3, 2012, Sandoval knocked out Eduardo Tercero to win the WBC USNBC Super Middleweight Championship. This bout was held at the Unidad Deportiva "El Chamizal" in Zamora, Michoacán, Mexico.
In April 2013 Bruno was named the prospect of the year by Mexico City's Boxing Commission.
# Andrei Knyazev (musician)

Andrei "Knyaz" Knyazev (Russian: Андре́й Серге́евич Кня́зев) is a Russian rock musician, songwriter and singer who is the leader of the Saint-Petersburg band Knyazz. From 1989 to 2011, he was the second vocalist and primary songwriter of the band Korol i Shut.

## Discography

With Korol i Shut:
| Date of Release | Title | Translation |
| 1996 | Камнем по голове | Stone to the Head |
| 1997 | Король и Шут | King and Jester |
| 1999 | Акустический альбом | Acoustic Album |
| 1999 | Ели мясо мужики (live) | Men Were Eating Meat |
| 2000 | Герои и злодеи | Heroes and Villains |
| 2001 | Собрание | Gathering |
| 2001 | Как в старой сказке | Like in an Old Tale |
| 2002 | Жаль, нет ружья! | Alas, I Have No Rifle! |
| 2003 | Мёртвый анархист (DVD) | Dead Anarchist |
| 2004 | Бунт на корабле | Mutiny on the Ship |
| 2006 | Продавец кошмаров | Trader of Nightmares |
| 2007 | Страшные Сказки | Scary Tales |
| 2008 | Тень Клоуна | The Clown's Shadow |
| 2010 | Театр демона | Demon's Theatre |
Solo albums:
2005 – Scoundrel's Love ("Любовь негодяя")
With Knyazz:
| Date of Release | Title | Translation |
| 2011 | Письмо из Трансильвании | A letter from Transylvania |
| 2012 | Тайна кривых зеркал | The secret of crooked mirrors |
| 2013 | Роковой карнавал | The fatal carnival |
| 2014 | Магия Калиостро | Cagliostro's magic |
| 2015 | Предвестник | Precursor |
| 2020 | Домашний альбом | Home’s album |
# Broad Oak, Cumbria

Broad Oak is a hamlet in Cumbria, England. It is located along the A595 road, 14.4 miles (23.2 km) by road south of Egremont.
# Oldwig von Natzmer

Oldwig Otto Wilhelm Gneomar von Natzmer (29 June 1904 – 1 April 1980) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th and 3rd Class
* Iron Cross (1939), 2nd and 1st Class
* Panzer Badge
* Golden HJ Honour Badge
* Eastern Front Medal
* German Cross in Gold (2 April 1943)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 September 1943 as Oberst im Generalstab and Ia (operations officer) in the Panzergrenadier-Division "Großdeutschland"
# Florida Jayalath

Jayathilake Arachchige Florida Cooray (1936–2007 as ෆ්ලොරිඩා ජයලත්) [Sinhala]), popularly as Florida Jayalath, was an actress in Sri Lankan cinema. Apart from acting, Florida also worked as a filmmaker, choreographer and a film producer. She is the first female filmmaker in Sinhala film industry.

## Personal life

Florida was born on 1936 in Marawila as the fourth child of the family. Her father was D. K. Jayalath and mother was Merry Gald Jayalath. She completed education from Holy Family Convent, Marawila. She has two elder sisters, Josapin Jayalath and Srima Murial Jayalath. Josapin was a dramatist at the Minerva Drama Team.
Florida died in April 2007 at the age of 71. At the time of demise, she was in Melbourne, Australia with her daughter.

## Career

Florida made her film debut with a minor role in the 1951 film Segawunu Pilithura. Then in 1953, she made a major role in the film Sujatha with the titular character. The film was a blockbuster of that year and Florida became a sensation among the people. She appeared in many popular movies in the coming years such as Sada Sulang, Daruwa Kageda and Heta Pramada Wadi. In the film Seda Sulang, Indian playback singer Lata Mangeshkar played the background song Sri Lanka Ma Priyadara for Florida. Her last film appearance came through 1966 film Sudu Duwa.
In 1965, she directed and produced the film Sweep Ticket along with Raja Joshua. This is the first time a woman in Sinhala cinema has directed a feature film.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1951 | Segawunu Pilithura | Stage dancer |
| 1952 | Umathu Wishwasaya | Dancer |
| 1953 | Sujatha | Sujatha |
| 1955 | Seda Sulang | Seetha |
| 1957 | Saradama | Sandhya / Kama |
| 1958 | Sepali | Sepali |
| 1959 | Awishwasaya | Latha |
| 1959 | Gehenu Geta | Dancer |
| 1960 | Pirimiyek Nisa | |
| 1961 | Suwineetha Lalani | |
| 1961 | Daruwa Kageda..? | Geetha |
| 1962 | Deva Sundari | |
| 1963 | Wena Swargayak Kumatada..? | |
| 1963 | Sudu Sande Kalu Wala | Manike |
| 1963 | Mangalika | |
| 1964 | Heta Pramada Wadi | Laxmi |
| 1965 | Sweep Ticket | |
| 1966 | Sudu Duwa | |
# HSL 2

The HSL 2 (Dutch: Hogesnelheidslijn 2, English: High-Speed Line 2) is a Belgian high-speed rail line between Leuven and Ans (near Liège) and is 66.2 km (41 mi) long, all of it on dedicated high-speed tracks, which began service on 15 December 2002. As part of the Belgian railway network, it is owned, technically operated and maintained by Infrabel.
Since the extension to the German border was completed (the HSL 3), the fastest journey time between Brussels South and Cologne Central Station is 1 hour and 47 minutes. HSL 2 is used by Thalys and ICE trains as well as fast internal Belgian Railways InterCity services.

## Route

From Brussels South, trains travel northwards over Line 0 through Central and North stations. At Schaarbeek the route splits in two; northward bound trains continue over line 25N, line 25, Antwerp and HSL 4 to the Dutch border, eastward bound trains continue over line 36N, line 2 and line 36 to Liège and from there over line 37 and HSL 3 and again line 37 to the German border. Between Schaarbeek and Leuven there are four tracks; the two outer tracks, line 36, permit travel at 160 km/h (99 mph). The two central tracks, line 36N, were planned for 200 km/h (124 mph) direct service and trainsets equipped with ETCS 1 are now allowed to travel at 200 km/h (124 mph).
At Leuven, trains pass through the existing station at 160 km/h (99 mph). Just outside, HSL 2 proper commences with a speed initially limited to 200 km/h (124 mph). After the Bierbeek tunnel (758 m), maximum speed is increased to 300 km/h (186 mph) alongside the E40 motorway. Over the last few kilometers, curbing away from the E40, speed is limited to 220 km/h (137 mph). Quitting HSL 2, trains run to Ans station at 140 km/h (87 mph). Between Ans and Liège-Guillemins station, passenger trains run on the modernised line 36 at a speed of 70 km/h (43 mph) (downwards to Liège) or 140 km/h (87 mph) (EMUs upwards to Ans).

## Other

HSL 2 is used by 300 km/h (186 mph) Thalys PBKA sets, ICE 3M EMUs on international services, and 200 km/h (124 mph) domestic InterCity services run by sets of Class 18 or Class 13 locomotives with I6, I10 or (mostly) I11 carriages. Trains with the new SNCB Class 18 locomotives appeared on the line. probably in 2010. The DB Velaro D (BR407) was planned to use the route on its way to London, however these plans have since been shelved due to technical and financial problems, and it is unknown if the units will find use on the current ICE International services from Brussels to Germany.
Maintenance bases for the line are situated at Leuven and Ans.
ETCS 1 has been installed on the HSL 2. It is operated from Block 12 in Brussels.
HSL 2 is standard gauge, double track, electrified at 25 kV, 50 Hz AC.
# Rico Tan

Rico "Juice" Tan (born February 26, 1978, in Toronto, Ontario) was a Canadian welterweight boxer of Chinese Indonesian descent from 2000 to 2003. Tan retired with a 12-2-2 (11 ko's) professional boxing record. Tan now owns a Hawaiian BBQ food truck and catering company named "Liko's Hawaiian Barbecue".
# Office of Special Operations

The Office of Special Operations (OSO) was an office of both the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The head of OSO was the Assistant Director for the Office of Special Operations (ADSO), the first to hold that title being Donald H. Galloway.

## OSO at the Central Intelligence Group (1946 - 1947)

After the end of World War II, on July 11, 1946, at the behest of Louis Fortier and John Magruder, the National Intelligence Authority (NIA) granted the head of the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), Sidney Souers, to create within the structure of CIG a new office which would absorb personnel and functions from the Strategic Services Unit (SSU). The OSO was created under the CIG as a result of National Intelligence Authority (NIA) Directive No. 5, which centralized espionage and counterintelligence operations under the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), at that time being Admiral Sidney Souers.
The OSO also absorbed the clandestine activities in Latin America, previously performed by the Special Intelligence Service of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The OSO was tasked with the clandestine collection of foreign intelligence and the execution of counterintelligence operations outside the United States. This involved establishing a long-term clandestine espionage organization to gather critical information on foreign entities. During its early operations, the OSO faced challenges such as a lack of trained personnel for specific missions. For instance, efforts to support the 8th Army in Korea were hindered by insufficiently trained staff, leading to a reevaluation of resource allocation to prioritize long-term espionage operations.
The National Security Act of 1947 established the CIA, officially replacing the CIG. The OSO was then integrated into the new agency as its covert intelligence arm.

## OSO at the Central Intelligence Agency (1947 - 1952)

When the CIA was established in September 1947, the OSO continued its clandestine intelligence functions, now with greater authority under the newly structured intelligence agency.
In the early part of the Cold War, the OSO greatly expanded and strengthened its activities, including its human intelligence (HUMINT) collection in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and Asia, focusing on Cold War espionage. It also Supported covert resistance efforts against communist expansion, particularly in Soviet-occupied territories and China.
OSO also conducted counterintelligence operations against Soviet espionage efforts in Western Europe and the United States, alongside the FBI.
In August 1952, the Office of Special Operations was combined with the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) to form the Directorate of Plans (DPP), which later became known as the Directorate of Operations.
# Milan Nikolić (footballer, born 1987)

Milan Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Никoлић, born 21 June 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Noumiso Shortcake

脳みそショートケーキ (Noumiso Shortcake) is the second album by the Japanese art punk band つしまみれ (Tsu Shi Ma Mi Re).

## Track listing

* "エアコンのリモコン"　EAKON no RIMOKON / Air Conditioner Remote
* "バカ元カレー"　BAKA moto KAREE / Stupid Ex-Boyfriend
* "脳みそショートケーキ"　Noumiso SHOOTO KEEKI / Brain Shortcake
* "良いテンポです。"　Yoi TENPO desu. / It's a Good Tempo.
* "キューティービューティーキューピー"　KYUUTII BYUUTII KYUUPII / Cutie Beauty Kewpie
* "ママのうた"　MAMA no uta / Mama's song
* "パンクさん"　PANKU san / Mr. Punk
* enhanced CD『エアコンのリモコン』
English titles are approximate translations.
# Allah Noor

Allah Noor (born 22 April 2003) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Nangarhar Province in the 2019 Afghanistan Provincial Challenge Cup tournament on 4 August 2019. In December 2021, he was named in Afghanistan's team for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies.
# Butuga II

Western Ganga kings (350–999) :
| Konganivarman Madhava | (350–370) |
| Madhava | (370–390) |
| Harivarman | (390–410) |
| Vishnugopa | (410–430) |
| Madhava III Tandangala | (430–469) |
| Avinita | (469–529) |
| Durvinita | (529–579) |
| Mushkara | (579–604) |
| Polavira | (604–629) |
| Srivikrama | (629–654) |
| Bhuvikarma | (654–679) |
| Shivamara I | (679–726) |
| Sripurusha | (726–788) |
| Shivamara II | (788–816) |
| Rachamalla I | (816–843) |
| Ereganga Neetimarga | (843–870) |
| Rachamalla II | (870–907) |
| Ereganga Neetimarga II | (907–921) |
| Narasimha | (921–933) |
| Rachamalla III | (933–938) |
| Butuga II | (938–961) |
| Marulaganga Neetimarga | (961–963) |
| Marasimha II Satyavakya | (963–975) |
| Rachamalla IV Satyavakya | (975–986) |
| Rachamalla V (Rakkasaganga) | (986–999) |
| Neetimarga Permanadi | (999) |
vte :
Butuga II (938–961 CE) became the ruler of the Western Ganga Dynasty after his elder brother Rachamalla III.

## Relations with Rashtrakutas

In order to ascend the throne he had to first seek help from the Rashtrakutas who were hitherto their arch enemies. Butuga II first helped Amoghavarsha III regain many lost territories and in turn was helped by the Rashtrakuta ruler to overthrow Rachamalla III, the unpopular Ganga king at that time. This helped forge a strong relationship between the Gangas and the Rashtrakutas, an alliance that lasted till the end of both kingdoms. Butuga II became the son-in-law of Amoghavarsha III by marrying his daughter Revakanimmadi. He also helped the Rashtrakutas defeat the Cholas in c. 949 in the Battle of Takkolam when he killed the Chola monarch Rajaditya with a well aimed arrow when the Chola was seated on his elephant. As a Rashtrakuta feudatory, he not only ruled Gangavadi but also many areas in the Malaprabha River basin and the Krishna River-Tungabhadra doab. With his immense contribution to a Rashtrakuta victory over the Cholas, Butuga II also took charge of the Banavasi region as a fief from Rashtrakuta King Krishna III.
He was not only a valorous soldier but also a noted scholar. He is said to have a defeated a Buddhist scholar in a religious discourse and the Kudlur record speaks of him as a noted poet.
# Bernard I, Count of Armagnac

Bernard I (died 995), called the Cross-Eyed, was the first Count of Armagnac.
He was the second son of William Garcés of Fézensac. When William died in 960, he divided his county up, giving Fézensac to his eldest son Odo, Armagnac to Bernard, and Gaure [fr] to the youngest son Fredelon.
For his many sins, Bernard planned a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, but never accomplished the feat. Instead, he founded a basilica dedicated to Saint Orens of Auch. His son Gerald succeeded him.

## Sources

* Monlezun, Jean Justin. Histoire de la Gascogne. 1846.
# Ernst Hammer

Ernst Hammer (20 October 1884 – 2 December 1957) was a German-Austrian officer of four armies since 1 October 1903, entering as a one-year volunteer. He was Oberleutnant of the Common Army, Hauptmann of the k.u.k. Armee, Generalmajor of the Bundesheer (transferred to the German Army 15 March 1938), Generalleutnant of the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. As commander of the 75th Infantry Division, he ordered his soldiers to shoot female Soviet POWs on the spot.

## Awards and decorations

* Military Merit Cross, 3rd Class with War Decoration and Swords (Austria-Hungary, World War I)
* Military Merit Medal, in Silver and in Bronze (Austria-Hungary, World War I)
* Karl Troop Cross (World War I)
* Gallipoli Star (World War I)
* Austrian War Commemorative Medal
* Hungarian War Commemorative Medal
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Clasps to the Iron Cross
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Eastern Front Medal
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 20 December 1941 as Generalleutnant and commander of 75. Infanterie-Division
# Hawthorn House

Hawthorn House may refer to:
* Hawthorn House, Menai Bridge
* Hawthorn House (Mobile, Alabama)
* Hawthorne House (Pine Apple, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Hawthorn House (misspelled)
* Hawthorn Hill, Oakwood, Ohio
* Hawthorn Hall, Wlimslow, Cheshire, England
# George Home (Comptroller of Scotland)

Sir George Home of Wedderburn (1552 – 1616) was briefly Comptroller of the Scottish Exchequer in the household to James VI of Scotland.

## Career

George Home was the son of Mariota Johnston and David Home of Wedderburn (d. 1574). He was born at Elphinstone Castle, educated at Dunbar Grammar School, and joined the household of Regent Morton. After the political fall of Regent Morton, George Home was imprisoned for six months to punish him for supporting the Morton government. He was also imprisoned in Doune Castle after the 'Raid of Stirling' in 1584.
Rehabilated, he was Warden of the East Marches, Comptroller of the Scottish Exchequer from 1597 to 1597, and Master of the Royal Household. George was unable to make ends meet for James VI and Anne of Denmark but was given a refund after he lost the job. His leisure interests included hawking and falconry and he built a new house called "Handaxewood" in the Lammermuirs for his hobby.
George married Jean Haldane of Gleneagles in 1578, they had one son and six daughters.

## Legacy

George is remembered for a remark attributed to him by his younger brother David Hume of Godscroft. George Home was supposed to have argued with the Regent Morton for the restitution of the estates of Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home whose father had supported Mary, Queen of Scots. Morton argued that this would be to George Home's own detriment. According to Godscroft, George explained his loyalty to the young chief of his family, answering;
   "the Lord Hume was his chief, and he could not see his house ruined; if they were unkinde he could not do withall, that would be their own fault; this he thought himself bound to do, and for his own part whatsoever their carriage were to him, he would do his duty to them; if his chief should turne him out at the fronte-doore, he would come in again the back-doore."
The Earl of Home was restored to his estates with the help of the Erskine brothers, the Commendators of Dryburgh and Cambuskenneth, kinsmen of George Home's wife. George Home's remark has been quoted by more recent historians including Gordon Donaldson as an example of an expression of family solidarity in the Scottish borders. Hume of Godscroft had earlier used the example of front door and back door in a pro-Unionist tract, describing it as a tired argument against the union of Scotland and England.