OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangalanathan Gurukkal

Mangalanathan Gurukkal also spelt as Mangalanatha Gurukkal is an Indian Hindu Tamil priest and film actor who has appeared in over 400 films.

## Career

He belongs to Brahmin community and hence he is generally a typical Gurukkal who performs various pooja and other rituals in kovils, cultural events and weddings. He began his religious work as a temple priest at Valampuri Vinayagar Kovil in Mayilapore. He predominantly appeared in Tamil films in Hindu priest roles mostly confined to astrology, kalyana homam (wedding Hindu fire rituals) and kovil pooja sequences where he would recite holy sacred mantra. He received an opportunity to feature in AVM Studio's Tamil television soap opera Nambikkai where he played the role of a poosari performing rituals. He also performed pooja rituals for the inauguration of Sun TV's Tamil television soap opera Metti Oli and he also acted in the first episode of the serial.
He made his film acting debut in Suriya starrer Sri (2002) and he received the callsheet after accepting a film offer to play a role in Sri through a phone call from a wellwisher. It was revealed that the wellwisher apparently requested Mangalanathan Gurukkal to take around 50 elder women to the shooting spot in order to shoot a pooja sequence. During the film shooting of Varalaru (2006), Ajith Kumar affectionately nicknamed him as "High-Tech Iyer" after seeing how Mangalanathan had motorbike keys around his stomach and simultaneously he was performing mantra rituals.
Mangalanathan Gurukkal is also a popular figure who is well respected among film fraternity and he is also invited occasionally to inaugurate film shooting pooja ceremonies. He noted that due to the popularity of him in the Tamil cinema industry, he had the need to surround himself with at least ten assistants as he anticipated that he would get phone calls from various filmmakers to attend the pooja ceremonies on a single day and due to the possibilities of time constraints, he had trained the assistants well in advance to attend such ceremonies in case if he cannot attend to all of those. He also revealed that he has put guarantee signatures to several love marriages.

## Biography

He hailed from a small village called Sevur near Tindivanam. He then relocated to Mayilapore.
In 2021, Mangalanathan Gurukkal formally lodged an official police complaint against scammers for allegedly spreading fake news and rumours about his health conditions whereas he was also speculated to have died due to COVID-19 pandemic. He insisted that certain individuals with vested interests and money minded intentions had rumoured about his death in social media platforms.

## Filmography
### Films

* Sri (2002)
* Madhurey (2004)
* Varalaru (2006)
* Sabari (2007)
* Naan Mahaan Alla (2010)
* Jilla (2014)
* Bairavaa (2017)
* Sangu Chakkaram (2017)
* Sooriyanum Sooriyagandhiyum (2024)

### Television

* Nambikkai
* Metti Oli (2002)
# Ambrosius Francken II

Ambrosius Francken II, also called Ambrosius Francken the Younger to distinguish him from his uncle of the same name, was born at Antwerp in the latter part of the 16th century. He studied under his father, Frans Francken the elder, whose style he imitated. In 1624 he was registered as a master in the Guild of St. Luke at Antwerp, and he is said to have painted some time in Leuven. He died in 1632. Little else is known of him.

## Family tree

vteFrancken family tree :
Nicolaes Francken 1515–1596
Hieronymus Francken I 1540–1610Frans Francken I 1542–1616Ambrosius Francken I 1544–1618(Cornelius Francken)
Isabella FranckenThomas Francken 1574–1625Hieronymus Francken II 1578–1623Frans Francken II 1581–1642Ambrosius Francken II 1590–1632Hans Francken 1581–after 1610
Frans Francken III 1607–1667Hieronymus Francken III 1611–after 1661Ambrosius Francken III 1614–1662
Constantijn Francken 1661–1717 :
# Iryna Novozhylova

Iryna Oleksandrivna Novozhylova (Ukrainian: Ірина Олександрівна Новожилова; born 7 January 1986 in Shostka, Sumy) is a Ukrainian hammer thrower.

## Career

She competed at the 2008 Olympic Games and 2012 Olympic Games without reaching the final. Her personal best throw is 74.10 metres, achieved in May 2012 in Kyiv.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 6th | 58.40 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 7th | 64.08 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 19th (q) | 68.11 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 32nd (q) | 64.90 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 33rd (q) | 65.35 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 10th | 62.04 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 17th (q) | 63.78 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 27th (q) | 65.65 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 8th | 70.18 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 22nd (q) | 66.70 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 23rd (q) | 66.02 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 23rd (q) | 64.70 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 30th (q) | 65.31 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 30th (q) | 59.85 m |
# Walter Church (Australian politician)

Walter Church (1829 – 28 February 1901) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in London to mariner John Foster Church and Barbara Ann George. He migrated to New South Wales around 1839 and became a custom house agent. On 1 September 1849 he married Annie Esther Stubbs, with whom he had eleven children. A second marriage on 22 April 1899 to Miriam Kate Cohen produced no children. From 1868 he worked as a grocer. In 1869 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Goldfields West, serving until his defeat in 1872. Church died in Sydney in 1901.
# CIL

CIL may refer to:

## Computers

* C Intermediate Language, a simplified subset of the C programming language
* Common Intermediate Language, a part of the Microsoft .NET runtime
* Computer and Information Literacy, a study of computer competence among students and teachers worldwide.

## Organisations

* Canadian Industries Limited, a chemical company best known for their explosives manufacturing and paints
* Centers for Independent Living, an American disabled persons' advocacy group
* Centre for International Law (CIL), part of the National University of Singapore
* Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway, a railway in Indiana, also known as the Monon Railroad
* Christadelphian Isolation League, a Christadelphian non-profit organisation
* Coal India Limited, an Indian state-owned coal company
* Commissioners of Irish Lights, the lighthouse authority for Ireland
* Crucible Industries LLC, the US steel producer of CPM steels
* COFCO International Limited, is the overseas agribusiness platform for COFCO Group

## People

* CIL Chen, a Chinese artist and writer

## Places

* Cil, Azerbaijan, a municipality in Lankaran Rayon
* Cil, a village in Almaș Commune, Arad County, Romania
* Cil, Armenia, a municipality in Armenia
* CIL (Casablanca), a quartier of Casablanca, Morocco
* Council Airport, airport code CIL

## Other

* Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, a collection of ancient Latin inscriptions
* Customary international law, those aspects of international law that derive from custom
* Community Infrastructure Levy, a type of planning gain
* Cash-in-lieu, a financial term used in the settlement of certain exchange traded options
* Cil, a fictional Foundation universe planet
* Cil, an abbreviation of "Comments in line"
# Waverton Investment Management

Waverton Investment Management is a British investment management firm headquartered in Westminster, London. As of 2022, the firm had GBP £12.7 billion of assets under management.

## History

The firm was established as J. O. Hambro Investment Management in 1986. It was co-founded by Richard Hambro, Lord Balniel, and David Chaplin. It was named in honor of Richard Hambro's father, Jocelyn Olaf Hambro. It is a completely separate company from J.O. Hambro Capital Management.

## Acquisition

The firm was acquired by Credit Suisse in 2001, who sold it to Somers Limited in 2013. It was renamed Waverton Investment Management in 2014.
In 2019, the firm acquired London-based independent financial planning and investment advisory business Timothy James & Partners.
# Hydro-lyase

Hydro-lyases (EC 4.2.1) are a type of enzyme. As lyases, hydro-lyases cleave various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation. Examples of specific hydro-lyases include carbonic anhydrase (EC 4.2.1.1) and fumarase (EC 4.2.1.2).
# William Combe (died 1610)

William Combe (1551–1610), of Middle Temple, London and Warwick, was an English politician.

## Life

He was the posthumous younger son of John Combe (d. 1650) of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warws. by Jane, daughter of John Wheeler of Droitwich, Worcs. In 1554 his mother married Thomas Lewkenor of Alvechurch, Worcs., a servant of Nicholas Heath, the Catholic Bishop of Worcester. He had strong Catholic associations through his mother and his elder brother John Combe was classed as an adversary of the Protestant religion in 1564, although Combe himself conformed to the Elizabethan Religious Settlement.
He was admitted to the Middle Temple from the New Inn in October 1571 and was called to the bar in February 1589.
It was presumably due to his association with the Sheldons, that he became MP for Droitwich in 1589. He represented Warwick in 1593, by which time he was acquiring property in the town and may have already been working as legal counsel for the borough. In 1597 he was chosen as the junior Knight of the shire for Warwickshire.

## Family

He may initially have been married to a daughter of his step-father Thomas Lewkenor by his first marriage. He subsequently married Alice, daughter of Richard Hanbury of London. By 1599 he had married Jane, widow of Sir John Puckering. At the time of his death he had no surviving children.
# Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion

The Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion was carried out in New Zealand from 1975 to 1977, shortly after the 1975 general election. The members of the Royal Commission were M. D. Matich, Barbara J. Thomson, Dame Dorothy Winstone, Duncan McMullin (chair), Denese Henare and M. R. McGregor.
Shortly after the release of the report the Government passed the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977.
# George Jones (journalist)

George Jones is a journalist who is the former political editor of The Telegraph and a member of the Leveson Inquiry.
Jones' father was Clem Jones, who was editor of the Express & Star in Wolverhampton for a decade from 1960, and his brother is Nicholas Jones, the former political and industrial correspondent of BBC News.
# Tetyana Skachko

Tetyana Viktorivna Skachko (Ukrainian: Тетяна Вікторівна Схачко; Russian: Татьяна Викторовңа Схачко) born 18 August 1954 in Voroshilovgrad, Ukrainian SSR) is a retired long jumper who represented the USSR. She won the bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow with a jump of 7.01 metres.
# William Gerard (died 1609)

William Gerard (c. 1551–1609), of Harrow, Middlesex, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1593.

## Biography

Gerard was the eldest son of William Gerard and his wife Dorothy, daughter of Thomas Page of Sudbury Court, Middlesex. He went to Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge from where he graduated with a BA in 1565 and a MA in 1572. He was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1572 and was called to the bar in 1580.
Gerard represented the constituency of Wigan for Queen Elizabeth's parliaments of 1584 (her 5th), 1586 (6th) and 1593 (8th). He was a Justice of the Peace in Middlesex from 1591. He died on 23 August 1609, and was buried at Harrow.

## Family

Gerard married Dorothy, daughter of Anthony Ratcliffe, alderman of London. They had eight sons and six daughters, including Gilbert his heir.
# Serhiy Smelyk

Serhiy Volodymyrovych Smelyk or Serhii Volodymyrovych Smelyk (Ukrainian: Сергій Володимирович Смелик; born 19 April 1987 in Krasnodon) is a Ukrainian sprinter. He won the bronze medal in the 200 metres at the 2014 European Championships.
He has personal bests of 10.10 in the 100 metres (Erzurum 2016) and 20.30 in the 200 metres (Zürich 2014).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 100 m | 10.34 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | 200 m | DQ |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 22nd (h) | 200 m | 20.65 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 4th | 100 m | 10.21 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.56 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 10th | 200 m | 20.42 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 12th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.57 |
| 2014 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 9th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.53 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 3rd | 200 m | 20.30 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 9th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.03 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 37th (h) | 200 m | 20.60 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.79 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 11th (sf) | 200 m | 20.76 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 52nd (h) | 200 m | 20.66 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 23rd (h) | 200 m | 20.58 |
| 2017 | DécaNation | Angers, France | 3rd | 200 m | 20.97 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th (sf) | 200 m | 20.54 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.71 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 14th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.84 |
| 2019 | Balkan Championships | Pravets, Bulgaria | 1st | 200 m | 20.50 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 18th (sf) | 200 m | 20.55 |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów, Poland | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.06 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 17th (h) | 200 m | 20.53 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 14th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.62 |
# 2023 MundoTenis Open

The 2023 MundoTenis Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament, a WTA 125 event of the 2023 WTA 125 season that took place in Florianópolis, Brazil from November 20 to 26, 2023.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Emma Navarro | 33 | 1 |
| | Diana Shnaider | 62 | 2 |
| ARG | Nadia Podoroska | 78 | 3 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 100 | 4 |
| FRA | Diane Parry | 104 | 5 |
| HUN | Anna Bondár | 113 | 6 |
| HUN | Panna Udvardy | 117 | 7 |
| USA | Elizabeth Mandlik | 125 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of November 13, 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Carolina Alves
* Carolina Bohrer Martins
* Gabriela Cé
* Emma Navarro
* Ajla Tomljanović
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Makenna Jones
* Jamie Loeb
* Conny Perrin
* Anca Todoni

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Amina Anshba | USA | Quinn Gleason | 194 | 1 |
| USA | Makenna Jones | USA | Angela Kulikov | 235 | 2 |
| GBR | Freya Christie | COL | Yuliana Lizarazo | 252 | 3 |
| COL | María Paulina Pérez García | USA | Sofia Sewing | 272 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of November 13, 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Ajla Tomljanović def. Martina Capurro Taborda, 6–1, 7–5

### Doubles

* Sara Errani / Léolia Jeanjean def. Julia Lohoff / Conny Perrin, 7–5, 3–6, [10–7]
# William Maples (cricketer)

William Maples (13 June 1820 – 18 May 1854) was an English civil servant in the Indian civil service and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in 1839. He was born in Islington, London and died at Kolkata, then named Calcutta, in India.
Maples was educated at Winchester College and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1838. He played cricket both at school and at Cambridge, and appeared as a lower-order batsman in one match that has been judged to have been first-class, the 1839 University Match between Cambridge University and Oxford University, scoring one run and taking one catch.
Maples appears not to have taken a degree at Cambridge University; in 1840 he entered the Honourable East India Company's service and in 1843 he was recorded as assistant to the Accountant General in Bengal. In the report of The Times of his marriage to Henrietta Westmacott at Calcutta in 1844, he is described as "second son of T. F. Maples, Esq., of Crouch-end, Hornsey". The marriage produced at least one son, Frederick George, who was educated at Highgate School and St John's College, Cambridge and became a Roman Catholic priest.
# William Palin

The Venerable William Palin (1893 – 1967) was Archdeacon of Cleveland from 1947 until 1965.
Palin was educated at Hertford College, Oxford; and ordained in 1923. After a curacy at North Ormesby he was Vicar of Thornaby-on-Tees from 1928 to 1938. He was a Chaplain in the RAF from 1936 to 1938; then Vicar of St. John, Middlesbrough from 1938 to 1947 (and Rural Dean of Middlesbrough). He was Rector of Skelton-in-Cleveland with of Upleatham from 1947 to 1965.
He died on 1 May 1967.
# Artur Frolov

Artur Frolov (Ukrainian: Артур Фролов; born 30 July 1970) is a Ukrainian chess International Master (1991). He is a World Team Chess Championship silver medalist (1993).

## Biography

In 1986, Frolov participated in the individual semi-finals of the USSR Chess Championship. In 1990, he shared 3rd place (behind Boris Alterman, together with Vladimir Kramnik) in the final of the USSR Junior Chess Championship in the U20 age group. In 1991 he participated in the last final of the individual USSR Chess Championship, scoring 6½ points in 11 games.
Frolov started competing in international chess tournaments at the end of the 1990s, achieving a number of successes, including 1st place in Trnava (1989, tournament C), 1st place in Siófok (1990, together with István Csom), 2nd place in Alushta (1992, after Igor Novikov), shared 1st place in Mykolaiv (1993, zonal tournament, together with Aleksej Aleksandrov; in playoff Artur Frolov won 1½:½ and advanced to the tournament played in the same year in Biel Interzonal chess tournament, in which he was unsuccessful, taking a distant place,) 1st place in Groningen (1993), shared 1st place in Hlohovec (1993) and 2nd plce in Pula (1994, after Vladimir Tukmakov, together with Gyula Sax, Stanislav Savchenko, Mišo Cebalo and Krunoslav Hulak).
Frolov played for Ukraine in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1994, at second reserve board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+2, =5, -0).
He played for Ukraine in the World Team Chess Championship:
* In 1993, at second reserve board in the 3rd World Team Chess Championship in Lucerne (+0, =2, -1) and won team silver medal.
He played three times for chess club Donbass Alchevsk in the European Men's Chess Club Cups (1993-1995).
In 1991, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title. He reached his career highest chess ranking on January 1, 1995, with a rating of 2545, and was then 15th–17th place among Ukrainian chess players.
Frolov put his chess career on hold in 1998. He started playing again failry recently.
# Isa Kasimi

Isa Kasimi (April 7, 1961 – March 28, 2024), born Igor Kondylev and known as Igors Rausis until 2020, was a Latvian chess International Master. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1992, but the title was stripped away after he was caught cheating in 2019. He won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1995. He represented Bangladesh from 2003 to 2007, when he switched to the Czech Republic.
In July 2019, Kasimi was caught cheating in a Strasbourg tournament, after which he admitted to the transgression and announced his immediate retirement from chess. The Czech Chess Federation subsequently cancelled his membership, and the FIDE Ethics Commission stripped him of his Grandmaster title and gave him a six-year ban. At the time, he was the oldest player ranked among FIDE's top 100 players. Kasimi is featured as a key character in the Juhani Seppovaara novel Shakkimestari ("The Chess Master", 2024).

## Chess career

Rausis won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1995. He played for team Latvia in three Chess Olympiads:
* In 1996, at the second board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+2−2=8);
* In 1998, at the third board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+2−2=8);
* In 2002, at the second board in the 35th Chess Olympiad in Bled (+1−1=1).
Rausis represented Latvia at the 1993 World Team Chess Championship in Lucerne, at the first reserve board (+0−2=2).
Rausis was also active as a trainer; he coached the Latvian women's team at the 1994 Olympiad, the Bangladeshi team at the 2000, 2002, 2008 and 2018 Olympiads, the Algerian team at the 2010 Olympiad, and the team of Jersey at the 2012 and 2014 Olympiads. In 2018, he was awarded the title of FIDE Trainer.
In July 2019, Rausis was caught cheating in the Strasbourg Open, using a mobile phone in the toilet. He admitted to having cheated, and announced his retirement from chess. Prior to the incident, Rausis had been under suspicion for several months; FIDE's Fair Play Commission Secretary, Yuri Garrett, stated in a Facebook post that the Commission "has been closely following [Rausis] for months" on the basis of Ken Regan's statistical insights. On December 5, 2019, the FIDE Ethics Commission banned Rausis from all FIDE-rated chess tournaments for 6 years and formally revoked his Grandmaster title, without, however, affecting his other titles or his rating.
In 2020, Kasimi entered a small tournament in Latvia, which was not rated by FIDE so not subject to his ban from chess. He was recognised by Arturs Neikšāns, provoking anger from other players, and withdrew from the tournament.

## Personal life

Kasimi was first married to Olita Rause, a Latvian Woman Grandmaster, changed his surname from Kondylev to Rausis after her, and had two daughters with her. He changed his surname again to Kasimi after his second wife Ajgul Kasimova. In 2003, there were allegations that he provided "occasional help" to his wife during correspondence chess tournaments.
Kasimi was diagnosed with cancer in 2003. He had been taking medication since, and started to undergo chemotherapy, from 2018 onwards. Kasimi died on March 28, 2024, at the age of 62.
# William Styles

William Kensett Styles (11 October 1874 – 8 April 1940) was an English sport shooter, who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics representing Great Britain.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won a gold medal in the disappearing target small-bore rifle and was 9th in the moving target small-bore rifle event. Four years later, he won a silver medal in the 25 metre team small-bore rifle event, was 13th in the 25 metre small-bore rifle event, and 27th in the 50 metre rifle from the prone position event.
# Anastasiya Winkel

Anastasiya Winkel (born 23 October 1993) is a German sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
While representing her home country of Ukraine at the 2014 Junior European Championships, Winkel met her future husband Malte Winkel, who was competing for Germany. After having a long-distance relationship, she moved to Germany in 2016 and became a naturalized citizen in 2021.
# William Winckworth

William Norman Winckworth (9 February 1870 – 9 November 1941) was an English international footballer who played as a right half.

## Career

While playing for Old Westminsters, Winckworth earned two caps for the England national side between 1892 and 1893.