OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LSWR 318 class

The LSWR 318 class (also known as 'Plymouth' or 'Metropolitan' tanks) was a class of six passenger 4-4-0 tank locomotives supplied by Beyer, Peacock and Company in 1875 for the newly completed Exeter-Plymouth line. They proved to be unsuited to the task for which they were purchased, but were found alternative employments elsewhere on the system.

## Background

The completion of the London and South Western Railway line between Exeter and Plymouth was going to require the provision of new passenger locomotives. William George Beattie approached Beyer, Peacock and Company of Openshaw near Manchester for the costs of six 2-4-0 well tank locomotives in 1873. The locomotive builders were unhappy with the design submitted to them and suggested rather their existing design of 4-4-0 side tank locomotives, which had performed well on the Metropolitan Railway. The proposal was accepted and the locomotives were delivered during January and February 1875.

## Design differences

The LSWR locomotives did not have the condensing apparatus fitted to the original locomotives and they had metal awnings over the cabs. This created problems when coaling since the coal bunker was situated within the footplate area.

## Stability problems

Although the new locomotives performed adequately when used on a range of slower services, as soon as they were used on their intended route after May 1876 the railway received complaints from passengers and crews about their rough riding at speeds over 40 mph (64.37 km/h). They proved to be unstable (even dangerous) at higher speeds, leading to testing on two locomotives in 1877, one fitted with a bogie designed by William Adams before he joined the LSWR and one with a Crewe-type Bissel truck. The improvements achieved were insufficient to justify fitting new bogies on the remainder of the class.
Beattie was censured by the Board of Directors when it became known that he had been aware of the class's rough riding since 1875. Ultimately the class was transferred to the Epsom and Leatherhead services where they performed well at the lower speeds required of them. Adams later made minor adjustments to the bogies, which enabled the class to have more than 30-year careers on a variety of different services. They were all withdrawn and scrapped between 1906 and 1913.
# Kelly Run (Sewickley Creek tributary)

Kelly Run is a 2.83 mi (4.55 km) long 1st order tributary to Sewickley Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Kelly Run rises about 0.5 miles south of Herminie, Pennsylvania, and then flows southwest to join Sewickley Creek at Hutchinson.

## Watershed

Kelly Run drains 1.88 square miles (4.9 km$^2$) of area, receives about an average of 1,016.30 millimetres (40.012 in) of precipitation each year, has a wetness index of 373.55, and is about 26% forested.
# Dyke Branch (Leipsic River tributary)

Dyke Branch is a 4.39 mi (7.07 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.

## Course

Dyke Branch rises on the Fork Branch divide about 0.25 miles southeast of Cheswold, Delaware. Dyke Branch then flows northeast to meet the Leipsic River at Leipsic.

## Watershed

Dyke Branch drains 6.27 square miles (16.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 670.15 and is about 5% forested.
# Tamynae

Tamynae or Tamynai (Ancient Greek: Ταμύναι), or Tamyna (Ταμύνα), was a town of ancient Euboea in the territory of Eretria, at the foot of Mount Cotylaeum, with a temple of Apollo, said to have been built by Admetus. It was taken by the Persians, when they attacked Eretria in 490 BCE, but it is chiefly memorable for the victory which the Athenians, under Phocion, gained here over Callias of Chalcis in 350 BCE.
Its site is located near the modern village of Avlonari.
# Krafts Creek

Krafts Creek is a 0.6 mi (0.97 km) long first-order tributary to Marshyhope Creek in Dorchester County, Maryland.

## Course

Krafts Creek rises about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-northwest of Walnut Landing, Maryland in a tidal marsh and then flows north to join Marshyhope Creek about 2 miles (3.2 km) north-northwest of Walnut Landing, Maryland.

## Watershed

Krafts Creek drains 0.33 square miles (0.85 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.0 in/year [CONVERT] of precipitation, and is about 3.94% forested.
# Shiva Parvathi

Shiva Parvathi (pronunciation) is a 1950 Indian Kannada film, directed by T. Janakiram and produced by Hunsur Krishnamurthy. The film stars Kemparaj Urs, Prathima Devi, Sumathi Kashinath and Shantha in the lead roles. The film has musical score by B. Dayanidhi.

## Cast

* Kemparaj Urs
* Prathima Devi
* Sumathi Kashinath
* Shantha
# Dykes Creek

Dykes Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Etowah River.
Dykes Creek was named after Dr. G. J. Dykes, a pioneer citizen. A variant name was "Dikes Creek".
# Ascholius

Saint Ascholius (Ἀσχόλιος, d. 383/4) was Bishop of Thessalonica from AD 379 until his death, at the time of the adoption of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire. He baptized Emperor Theodosius I. Ascholius was appointed Bishop of Thessalonica by Damasus, Bishop of Rome in an attempt to preserve Roman influence over the area in the face of a policy of expansion pursued by the Bishop of Constantinople. Ascholius was present at the Second Council of Constantinople in 381 where the claims of Maximus the Cynic to the bishopric of Constantinople were rejected.
# Parkers River

Parkers River is a river in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It drains out of Long Pond in West Yarmouth, flows through Seine Pond, and empties into the Nantucket Sound southeast of West Yarmouth. Named for Isaiah Parker who lived on the west bank of the river.
# Kratzer Run

Kratzer Run is a 5.75 mi (9.25 km)-long 3rd order tributary to Anderson Creek in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. It is the only stream bearing this name in the United States.

## Geography and environmental issues

Kratzer Run is the largest tributary to Anderson Creek and drains a region of farmland and places that have been surface mined for coal. As a result, Kratzer Run suffers from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) and the impact of adjacent highways and communities is considered the most degraded tributary to Anderson Creek.
Bilger Run, a tributary, is also impaired by AMD. Numerous places of erosion have been noted as well. In spite of the impacts, numerous efforts are underway to mitigate the pollution.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Little Anderson Run

## Course

Kratzer Run rises about 1 mile southeast of Grampian, Pennsylvania, and then flows generally east to join Anderson Creek at Bridgeport.

## Watershed

Kratzer Run drains 15.41 square miles (39.9 km$^2$) of area, receives about 43.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 368.63, and is about 63% forested.
# Lucien Gaudin

Lucien Alphonse Paul Gaudin (27 September 1886 – 23 September 1934) was a French fencer. He competed in foil and in épée events at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Olympics and won a gold or silver medal in every event he entered, accumulating four gold and two silver medals total. This record is tied for the best French Olympics performance, matching fencers Christian d'Oriola (four gold and two silver) then followed by both Philippe Cattiau and Roger Ducret (three gold, four silver and one bronze).
Gaudin also won two international champion's titles in épée (1905 and 1918), the European title in épée (1921, first edition) and nine consecutive French titles in foil (1906–1914).
Some sources claim that Gaudin was on the silver-medal sabre team in 1920, crediting him with an Olympic medal in each weapon. However, the IOC medalist database does not award Gaudin a medal in that event, the full results of the event show that he did not fence, and numerous lists of competitors do not include him on the team.
After retiring from competitions Gaudin became a journalist and co-owner of the company Les Films Sportifs, which produced the 1924 Olympic film. Gaudin committed suicide in 1934 when his company went bankrupt.
Lucien Gaudin Cocktail
There is a cocktail named after Lucien Gaudin. It has the bitterness of Campari with gin, a nod to the Negroni, but with dry vermouth rather than sweet vermouth. Then there is the addition of Cointreau. And unlike the Negroni, the Lucien Gaudin at 2:1 gin to Campari is more gin dominant.
* 2 ounces gin
* 1 ounce dry vermouth
* 1 ounce Campari
* 1 ounce Cointreau
A sibling to the Lucien Gaudin is the Gloria, also gin and dry vermouth with Campari and Cointreau.
* 2 ounces gin
* 2 ounce dry vermouth
* ½ ounce Campari
* ½ ounce Cointreau
With equal amounts of gin and dry vermouth, the vermouth in the Gloria becomes the dominant counterpoint to the gin. With the Lucien Gaudin you notice the Campari and Cointreau influence much more, so more of a Negroni riff. The Gloria, with the dry vermouth more dominant is more of a Martini riff.
# Eagle Nest Creek

Eagle Nest Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Eagle Nest Creek was named for the fact eagles nested near its course.
# Transactional net margin method

The transactional net margin method (TNMM) in transfer pricing compares the net profit margin of a taxpayer arising from a non-arm's length transaction with the net profit margins realized by arm's length parties from similar transactions; and examines the net profit margin relative to an appropriate base such as costs, sales or assets.
This differs from the cost-plus and resale price methods that compare gross profit margins. However, the TNMM requires a level of comparability similar to that required for the application of the cost plus and resale price methods. Where the relevant information exists at the gross margin level, taxpayers should apply the cost plus or resale price method.
Because the TNMM is a one-sided method, it is usually applied to the least complex party that does not contribute to valuable or unique intangible assets. Since TNMM measures the relationship between net profit and an appropriate base such as sales, costs, or assets employed, it is important to choose the appropriate base taking into account the nature of the business activity. The appropriate base that profits should be measured against will depend on the facts and circumstances of each case.
# Pataula Creek

Pataula Creek is a stream in Clay, Quitman, Randolph and Stewart counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It empties into Walter F. George Lake on the Chattahoochee River.
Pataula is a name most likely derived from the Muskogean language meaning "flat". Variant names are "Petaula Creek" and "Petewlah Creek".
# Laidley Run

Laidley Run is a 3.16 mi (5.09 km) long 2nd order tributary to Middle Wheeling Creek in Ohio County, West Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Ladley Run
* Lailly Run

## Course

Laidley Run rises about 2.5 miles northeast of Beham, Pennsylvania, and then flows westerly into West Virginia to join Middle Wheeling Creek about 5 miles north-northwest of Dallas.

## Watershed

Laidley Run drains 4.33 square miles (11.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 41.2 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 292.31, and is about 58% forested.
# Aphrodite (musician)

Gavin King, better known by his stage name Aphrodite, is a British jungle and drum and bass DJ/producer on the Urban Takeover label. Also known as A Zone or DJ Aphro, he contributed to and influenced the genre's styles and techniques. He was born in Aberystwyth, Wales, and moved to London with his family as a toddler. He has studied computer science. He was one half of breakbeat hardcore group Urban Shakedown (with Claudio Giussani) who scored a UK top 40 hit with "Some Justice". The duo appeared in an article of Amiga Format magazine after using two Amiga 500 computers to help create the track.
DJ Aphrodite is behind Aphrodite Recordings which was inspired by a club he ran in 1988 called 'Aphrodite'. His debut album was a self-titled effort under V2 Recordings, released in 1999. The follow-up was Aftershock which was again released under V2 Recordings on 24 June 2002.

## Discography
### Albums

* Aphrodite - Recordings (Yellow cover) (1997)
* Aphrodite (1999)
* Aftershock (2002)
* Break in Reality (2007)

### CD mixes

* Urban Jungle (1999)
* Aph44 (2003)
* Urban Junglist (2003)
* Urbanthology Volume 1 (2005)
* Overdrive (2005)

### CDs

* See Thru It (2004)

### Compilations

* Park Rave Madness (1998)
* The Takeover Bid: Round 1 (1998)
* Egil Music Presents: Urban Jungle (1999)

### Singles and EPs

* 1996 "Bad Ass" (with Micky Finn)
* 1997 "Style From The Darkside"
* 1999 "BM Funkster"
* 2002 "All Over Me" (feat. Barrington Levy) - UK #76
* 2002 "See Thru It" (feat. Wildflower) - UK #68
* 2003 "Bad Ass (Reissue)" (with Micky Finn)
* 2003 "Rinsing Quince"
* 2003 "Let the Rhythm Flow / Stalker"
* 2003 "Cool Flight"
* 2003 "Music's Hypnotizing / King of the Beats"
* 2003 "Mash Up Ya Know"
* 2003 "Def Jammer"
* 2003 "Cocaine / Calling the People"
* 2004 "Fanfare / Karma Sutra"
* 2024 "Style From The Darkside" (Trippcore remix)
# Hohe Munde

The Hohe Munde is a 2,662-metre-high (8,734 ft) mountain at the eastern end of the Mieming Chain in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It has two peaks: the west top (2,662 m) and the east top or Mundekopf (2,592 m).

## Location

The Hohe Munde rises north of the village of Telfs in the Inn valley. To the east is the Seefeld Plateau and the Leutasch village of Moos. To the north it is separated from the Wetterstein Mountains by the valley of Gaistal. To the west, the Mieming Chain stretches away into the distance. Beyond the saddle of Niedere Munde (2,059 m) is the next peak in the chain, the 2,469 metre high Karkopf, followed by the 2,719 metre high Hochwand.

## Ascent

The mountain may be climbed on an easy but strenuous tour from Moos via the Rauth Hut (1,605 m). The cable car from Moos to the Rauth Hut (the Mundelift) is no longer working. On the eastern slopes of the Mundekopf extensive avalanche defences have been built to protect the village of Sagl. These were finished in August 2014.
Sure-footed and experienced climbers can also climb the Hohe Munde from Telfs - branching off in Straßberg to the saddle of the Niedere Munde - via the western arête, a route graded as UIAA I. There are several climbing routes up the north and south faces below both the east and west tops, some of which are difficult.
A ski tour is possible over the steep (up to 45 degrees) east side in the spring. However, this requires safe firn conditions and a very early start.

## Drama and television

In 1990, the drama Munde by Felix Mitterer was premiered on the Hohe Munde. In 2009 the Tatort episode, Baum der Erlösung, was partly filmed in the summit area of the Hohe Munde.
# Pamyatnaya Knizhka

Pamyatnaya knizhka Memorial Book Памятная книжка is the title of official reference books of regions and towns in Russian Empire.

## History

The books were annually published by local authorities in 89 gubernias and regions of Russian Empire starting from the mid-1830s till 1917. They provide information on population and businesses in the course of over 60 years. Over two thousand books have been found.

## Composition of Pamyatnaya knizhka

The books had some peculiarities in some gubernias and not always comprised 4 main sections:
* address-calendar (index of all local official institutions and their staff),
* administrative reference book (information on administrative units in a gubernia, post offices, roads, industrial and commercial enterprises, hospitals and chemists', educational institutions, museums and libraries, bookstores and print shops, periodicals, list of towns, major landowners etc.),
* statistic data (statistic tables on population, farming, education, incomes, fires etc.);
* historical background.

## Research project

The Russian National Library is carrying out a research project devoted to Pamyatnaya knizhka. The project is supervised by Mrs. Nadezhda Balatskaya Надежда Михайловна Балацкая in the department Bibliografia and krayevedeniye of the Russian National Library. The project comprises official memorial books Pamyatnay knizhkas of all gubernias and regions of Russia, including areas that are no longer within the Russian Federation. The main result of the project will be the publication of 15 volume bibliographic index book titled "Памятные книжки губерний и областей Российской империи: Указатель содержания". Some of materials in work are available at national computer center. Рабочие материалы проекта представляют огромный интерес для людей, занимающихся генеалогией. That is an important source for genealogic researchers.
# Ehije Ukaki

Ehije Ukaki (born 2 October 2004) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bulgarian First League club Botev Plovdiv.

## Club career

On 19 January 2024 he signed a contract with Botev Plovdiv, coming from Vista Academy. On 30 July 2024 he scored his first league goal.
# Panic Switch

"Panic Switch" is a song by the American alternative rock band Silversun Pickups. It was the first single released from the group's second album, Swoon (2009), on March 17, 2009. The song reached number one on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, becoming their first number-one single on any Billboard chart. "Panic Switch" was the first song by an independent artist to reach number one on the chart in 11 years. After a one-week stay at number one, it spent 11 weeks at number two behind Linkin Park's "New Divide". It is also their first Hot 100 entry, peaking at number 92.

## Background

When asked about the song, singer Brian Aubert told MTV that the song was added late to the album, almost as an afterthought. It is meant to represent a nervous breakdown, which is a major theme of the album.

## Reception

The song was ranked at no. 45 on Consequence of Sound's Every Alternative Rock No. 1 Hit from Worst to Best.

## Use in other media

The song appeared in the trailer for Sucker Punch and in the Honda Stage video package during the 2016 NHL Winter Classic.
In 2012, Mitt Romney's presidential campaign received a cease and desist request from Silversun Pickups, who alleged illegal use of their song at a campaign event set-up in North Carolina. Romney's spokeswoman, Amanda Henneberg, stated that playing the song before the event began was covered under the campaign's regular blanket license and would not play it again.
It is featured in Fortnite's Rock & Royale radio station in-game.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Panic Switch" :
| Chart (2009–2010) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic Modern Rock (IFPI) | 18 |
| German Singles Chart | 73 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 38 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Panic Switch" :
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Panic Switch" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# World Gone Strange

World Gone Strange is a 1991 solo album by Andy Summers. It was his first solo album which did not involve producer David Hentschel, and the last one recorded for the jazz fusion label Private Music. The title track presents a distinct descending pattern and features a wordless vocal by Summers himself. Summers utilized one of his own mixed media compositions for the cover.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's review of the album consisted of a single sentence fragment: "Not really standard jazz, but some fine playing."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy Summers

## Personnel

* Andy Summers – guitars, vocals
* Mitchel Forman – keyboards
* Eliane Elias – acoustic piano (1, 3), vocals (1, 3)
* Tony Levin – bass (1-3, 5, 7-10)
* Victor Bailey – bass (4, 6)
* Chad Wackerman – drums
* Manolo Badrena – percussion (1, 3, 9)
* Mino Cinelu – percussion (1, 3, 9)
* Mike Mainieri – marimba (9)
* Naná Vasconcelos – percussion (9)
* Bendik Hofseth – soprano saxophone (9)
Production
* Mike Mainieri – producer, mixing, assistant engineer
* Garry Rindfuss – recording, mixing
* Øystein Sevåg – mixing
* Dennis Smith – technical assistance
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY)
* Joshua Cantor – production coordinator
* Norman Moore – art direction, design
* Merlyn Rosenberg – photography
* Andy Summers – cover artwork
* Peter Shukat – management
# Waripora Bangil

Waripora Bangil is a village located in the town of Kunzer in the Baramulla district of the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the district headquarters of Baramulla, and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the capital city of Srinagar.
The Postal Index Number of the area is 193401, and its postal head office is located in Magam. The closest cities to the village are Srinagar, Budgam. The nearest police station is 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) away from the village.

## Demographics

Kashmiri is the natively-spoken language in Waripora Bangil.

## Transport
### Railways

Mazhom railway station is about 7 km (4.3 mi) far from this village. However, Udhampur railway station and Jammu Tawi railway station are the major railway stations located at a distance of 158 km (98 mi) and 175 km (109 mi) respectively.

### Airports

Srinagar International Airport is the nearest airport to Waripora Bangil, located 28 km (17 mi) away. Jammu Airport is located 177 km (110 mi) from Waripora Bangil.

## Healthcare system

Sub-district hospital Magam is the main hospital located in the area. It is 2 km (1.2 mi) away from Waripora Bangil. SC Dhobiwan Health sub-center is another hospital located near Waripora Bangil.

## Educational institutions
### Colleges

* Government degree College Magam.
* Government Degree College, Chandilora Tangmarg is 15 km (9.3 mi) away from Waripora Bangil.
* Government Boys Degree College, Khawaja-bagh Baramulla.

### Schools

* BHSS MAGAM,IS ABOUT 2 KM FAR FROM WARIPORA BANGIL
* GHSS Lalpora, Kunzar is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) far from Waripora Bangil.
* Al Noor Model School located in Dobiwan, Kunzer is another school operating in the area. It is 500 m (0.50 km) away from Waripora Bangil.
* Bangil Educational Institute, Utikoo is the co-educational high school located 3 km (1.9 mi) away.
* Government Higher Secondary School Chandilora (15 km away).
* Oxford international school Waripora! since 2018.
# Saha Expo

The Saha Expo is a defense industry fair held in Turkey, and organized by the Association of SAHA Istanbul Defence, Aviation and Aerospace Cluster (Turkish: SAHA İstanbul Savunma, Havacılık ve Uzay Kümelenmesi Derneği). It was first held in 2018, and took place at Istanbul Fair Center Yeşilköy, Bakırköy.
The organizing association was formed in Istanbul by 27 defense companies in 2015. The fair hosts the products of companies, which design, develop and manufacture subsystems and components of advanced technology platforms in the field of defense, maritime, aviation and aerospace. It is planned that the event will be recurring Biennially. The fair is sponsored mainly by major Turkish defense companies, but also by local defense contractors.
183 companies, including 31 foreigner exhibitors, participated at the 2018 fair. Notable participants were ASELSAN, Baykar, BMC, Boeing, FNSS, HAVELSAN, Kale Group, MKE, Ministry of National Defence, military plants and naval shipyards, ROKETSAN, Turkish Airlines Maintenance, TÜMOSAN, Turkish Aerospace Industries and Tusaş Engine Industries.