OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Homely Girl

"Homely Girl" is a song by American vocal group the Chi-Lites. Released in 1973, it reached number five on the UK Singles Chart, number three on the US Hot Soul Singles chart, and number 54 on the US Billboard Hot 100. A cover by UB40 also became a hit between 1989 and 1991 in several countries.

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Canada (RPM) | 98 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Best Selling Soul Singles (Billboard) | 3 |

## UB40 version

A cover version by UB40, from their ninth studio album, Labour of Love II (1989), was released as a single on November 6, 1989, in the United Kingdom. This cover reached the top 10 in the UK, France, the Netherlands, and New Zealand. In France, the song was used in a television advertisement for the Lee Cooper jeans. David Giles of Music Week deemed "Homely Girl" as "UB40's best for a while", adding: "It's a mark of a truly great band to be able to perform a cover version so convincingly that you end up thinking they've written it themselves".

### Track listings

7-inch single
* "Homely Girl" – 3:22
* "Gator" (instrumental) – 4:01
12-inch single
* "Homely Girl" (extended mix) – 7:29
* "Gator" (instrumental) – 4:01
* "Homely Girl" – 3:22
CD single
* "Homely Girl" – 3:22
* "Gator" (instrumental) – 4:01
* "Homely Girl" (extended mix) – 7:29

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Silver | 125,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions

In 1974, Jackie Robinson, lead singer of The Pioneers, released a cover version in the UK on Trojan Records' subsidiary label Harry J (catalogue number HJ6674). It was this reggae version that inspired UB40, whose "Labour of Love" albums are cover versions of reggae tracks of the 1960s and 1970s.
# French frigate Aréthuse (1808)

The Aréthuse was a 40-gun Pallas-class frigate of the French Navy.
Initially named Aréthuse, she was renamed Elbe while still under construction. She was launched on 23 May 1808 and commissioned under captain Charles Berrenger.
At the Bourbon Restoration, the ship was renamed to Calypso, reverted to Elbe during the Hundred Days, and renamed Calypso again after the final demise of Napoléon.
She was struck in 1825 and dismantled in 1841.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield & Roberts p.149
# Maintenance management professional

The Maintenance Management Professional designation (MMP) is a registered professional designation in Canada issued on the authority of the President of PEMAC Asset Management Association of Canada (PEMAC) to individuals who successfully complete a series of eight courses and who are members in good standing of PEMAC. The series of courses is designed to provide participants with an understanding of the various concepts necessary to be an effective maintenance and physical asset management professional. The courses are offered through several teaching institutions in Canada.

## Required courses

The program is broken down into a series of 8 courses, or modules, as follows:
| Course | Course Title | Course Length |
| Module 1 | Maintenance Management Skills and Techniques | (15 hours) |
| Module 2 | Production and Operations Management for the Maintenance Manager | (30 hours) |
| Module 3 | Human Resource Management for the Maintenance Manager | (30 hours) |
| Module 4 | Financial Management for the Maintenance Manager | (30 hours) |
| Module 5 | Developing and Implementing Maintenance Tactics | (30 hours) |
| Module 6 | Maintenance Planning and Scheduling | (30 hours) |
| Module 7 | Computerized Maintenance Management Systems | (30 hours) |
| Module 8 | Capstone Project | (30 hours) |

## Participating teaching institutions

* Bow Valley College
* British Columbia Institute of Technology
* Cambrian College
* College of New Caledonia
* College of the North Atlantic
* Conestoga College
* Fanshawe College
* Humber College
* Keyano College
* Mohawk College
* Northern College
* Northern Lakes College
* St. Clair College
* Université du Québec
# Pavel Soukup

Pavel Soukup (born 2 January 1971) is a retired Czech middle-distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres. He is best known for winning bronze medals at the 1995 World Indoor Championships and the 1995 Summer Universiade. In addition, he competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as two World Championships.
His personal bests in the event are 1:45.37 outdoors (Nürnberg 1997) and 1:46.38 indoors (Ludwigshafen 1995).

## Personal life

Soukup was born on 2 January 1971 in Stod, but was raised in Tlučná.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1989 | European Junior Championships | Varaždin, Yugoslavia | 7th | 800 m | 1:51.55 |
| 1989 | European Junior Championships | Varaždin, Yugoslavia | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DNF |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 12th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.60 |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 15th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.85 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 5th | 800 m | 1:47.68 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 22nd (h) | 800 m | 1:51.53 |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 25th (h) | 800 m | 1:51.52 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.74 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 27th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.32 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.15 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 32nd (h) | 800 m | 1:47.67 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 10th (sf) | 800 m | 1:48.73 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 33rd (h) | 800 m | 1:48.16 |
# Marko Kemppainen

Marko Kemppainen (born 13 July 1976 in Kajaani) is a Finnish sports shooter. He competes in skeet shooting. He was a silver medallist at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Kemppainen won a bronze medal at the 2001 World Championship in Cairo. He represented Finland at the 2004 Summer Olympics. By winning the silver medal in men's skeet event he took the first medal for Finland in the Athens Olympics.
# K. S. Rangappa

Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa, known as K. S. Rangappa, is an Indian academic who served as the Vice Chancellor of both University of Mysore and Karnataka State Open University. Presently he is serving as General President, Indian Science Congress Association.

## Career

Rangappa served as Vice Chancellor of Karnataka State Open University from December 2009 to January 2013. He had also served as Vice Chancellor of University of Mysore from January 2013.

## Awards

Rangappa is the Fellow of Royal Society of Chemistry (London), Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (India) and recipient of the Dr. Raja Ramanna Award for Scientists, and Chemical Research Society of India Bronze Medal. And he is also the recipient of a lifetime achievement award in the field of education at New Delhi in 2019.
# Peter Lamana

Peter Charles Lamana (May 15, 1921 – August 7, 2007) was an American football player who played at the linebacker, center, fullback positions.
A native of Bristol, Connecticut, he attended Cathedral High School in Springfield, Massachusetts. He played college football for Boston University.
During World War II, Lamana served in the U.S. Army's 78th Division. In August 1946, Lamana signed to play professional football for the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference.< He played for the Rockets from 1946 to 1948, appearing in 34 or 35 games.
After his football career ended, he worked in human resources for Marshall Field's and Co. He died in 2007 at age 87 at MacNeal Hospital in Berwyn, Illinois.
# Ramona Ferreira

Ramona Ferreira (1870 - ?), was a Paraguayan journalist and feminist.
Ferreira was trained to be a teacher, but she left teaching to work as a journalist, and she began writing for El Porvenir in 1901.
She became the first woman to publish a newspaper in Paraguay when she founded La voz del siglo (transl. The Voice of the Century) in 1902. She was critical of the institutions such as the church and colonial rule that she argued imposed gender roles on women and prevented them from exercising autonomy in society. Her ideas were controversial, prompting attacks on her facilities: the Salesians of Don Bosco attacked in 1902, and armed men attacked in 1904, with the latter attack destroying the facility.
Ferreira left Paraguay for Argentina, moving to Buenos Aires in 1905. Here she was briefly a teacher at the Lanús Secular School that incorporated progressivism into its curriculum. She took the position in August 1906, but the school's anarchist backers created an ideological rift among the school's faculty, and Ferreira left shortly after taking the position. She went on to write criticisms of the school, accusing the faculty of undermining authority within the school and allowing for corruption. Ferreira died in a fire at her home in Concepción, Paraguay. The feminist group "Las Ramonas" is named in her honor.
# Santhana Krishnan Ravichandran

Santhana Krishnan Ravichandran (born 3 July 1994) is an Indian cinematographer who predominantly works in the Hindi film industry. His debut film Two Countries (2015) was in Malayalam, directed by Shafi and Bollywood debut with Tiger Shroff's Baaghi 2 (2018).

## Personal life

Krishnan is the eldest son of Ravi K. Chandran. On 29 June 2023, Krishnan married Manini Mishra in Park Hyatt Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

## Filmography
### As cinematographer

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Language |
| 2015 | Two Countries | Malayalam |
| 2018 | Baaghi 2 | Hindi |
| 2018 | NOTA | Tamil |
| 2019 | Kabir Singh | Hindi |
| 2020 | Baaghi 3 | Hindi |
| 2023 | Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar | Hindi |
| 2023 | Sesham Mike-il Fathima | Malayalam |
| 2025 | Sky Force | Hindi |

### As additional cinematographer

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 2024 | Munjya | Hindi | All songs |
| 2024 | Bad Newz | Hindi | 1 song: "Tauba Tauba" |
| 2024 | Stree 2 | Hindi | 1 song: "Aayi Nai" |
# Murder of Alton McDonald

On April 3, 2002, Alton "Buntry" McDonald (February 5, 1966 – April 3, 2002), a member of the Mob Piru Bloods and a production manager at Death Row Records, was shot dead at a gas station in Compton, California. The murder was believed to be the result of fighting between two rival "sets" of the Bloods, the Mob Pirus and the Fruit Town Pirus.

## Events
### Background

McDonald was a close friend of Suge Knight, the former CEO of Death Row Records and worked as a production manager at the record label. McDonald was also a friend of Tupac Shakur and was involved in the beating of Orlando Anderson on September 7, 1996, at the MGM Grand, which occurred a few hours before Shakur was shot.
By 2002, a rivalry developed between two sets of the Bloods, the Mob Piru, which Death Row Records was affiliated with, and the Fruit Town Piru. Several associates of Death Row Records were killed as a result of this rivalry.

### Shooting

On April 3, 2002, McDonald was filling up his car at a gas station in Compton, when a pickup truck pulled up near him. Allegedly, George Williams opened fire with a handgun and McDonald was hit several times in the chest. He was taken to St. Francis Medical Center in Lynwood, where he died shortly after. Later that day, Suge Knight visited the hospital to pay his respects to McDonald's family.

### Aftermath

In January 2003, Gary "Gary G" Phillips, who was allegedly involved in the shooting of McDonald, was shot and wounded by two of Suge Knight's associates, Terran Andrews and Gregory Shelton.

## Depictions in media

* McDonald is mentioned in Tupac Shakur's song "To Live & Die in L.A." (1996), from his album The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
* McDonald is portrayed in two episodes of Unsolved (2018), where he is played by Calvin Tenner.
# Hans-Ulrich Indermaur

Hans-Ulrich Indermaur (born 29 November 1939) is a Swiss magazine editor, television reporter, and author. As a reporter and moderator for the television program Telearena, he moderated a heated debate about homosexuality in Switzerland in 1978. Later that year, Indermaur was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the Swiss magazine TELE, serving in that capacity until 2003.

## Biography

Indermaur was born on 29 November 1939 and lives in Zürich. He is a member of the In der Maur family. He worked as a television reporter and moderator for Telearena in the 1970s, covering topics including incarceration and homosexuality. Indermaur moderated a debate on homosexuality, including lesbian relationships and civil recognition, on Telearena on 12 April 1978. The debate, which became heated, was between openly gay people and critics of homosexuality.
Indermaur was editor-in-chief of the Swiss magazine TELE from 1978 until 2003. He also worked as a consultant for the magazine and was on TELE's sales team.
He wrote a book titled Aber Pappa. Geschichten vom pfiffigen Dorle.
# Mountain Lake (New York)

Mountain Lake is situated in southern Adirondack Park in Bleecker, New York. It is located just west of Great Sacandaga Lake. The lake was called Carpenter's Lake in the 19th century. The lake contains one small island, Elmer Island, located towards the western end. There is a dam on the northwestern end of the lake. Its outlet flows into Vandenburgh Pond. During an era of economic prosperity with leather and glove manufacturing in the local communities, the lake was a popular resort area for people of Gloversville and Johnstown in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. There was at one time an electric train line that ran from the northern end of Gloversville up Bleecker Mountain to a station at the lake for vacationers. This line was owned at one time by the FJ&G RR Co.

## Mountain Lake Hotel

A hotel was located on the lake in the early 1900s, but it later succumbed to fire.

## Mountain Lake Railroad wreck

On July 4, 1902, at about 9:20 p.m., 14 people were killed and several more injured when a rear-end collision occurred on the Mountain Lake Railroad. Here is a link about this event, with some postcards of the area around the start of the 20th century: http://www.fjgrr.org/Mountain_Lake_Electric.html
# Ali Bommasandra

Ali Bommasandra is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Anekal taluk of Bangalore Urban district.
# Antonio Sanchez

Anthony Sanchez, Antonio Sanchez or Tony Sanchez may refer to:

## Sports

* Antón (footballer) (1914–2005), Spanish footballer born Antonio Sánchez Valdés
* Antonio Sánchez (boxer) (1905–?), Spanish boxer
* Antonio Sánchez (footballer, born 1997), Spanish footballer
* Antonio Sánchez (sprinter) (born 1963), Spanish sprinter
* Toni Sánchez (born 1985), Spanish footballer
* Tony Sanchez (American football) (born 1974), American football coach
* Tony Sanchez (baseball) (born 1988), American baseball player

## Music

* Antonio Sánchez Pecino (1908–1994), Spanish guitarist
* Antonio Sánchez (drummer) (born 1971), Mexican drummer
* Antonio José Sánchez Mazuecos (born 1995), Spanish singer
* Tony Sánchez-Ohlsson (born 1974), Spanish music producer

## Politics

* Antonio Sanchez (politician) (died 2021), Filipino mayor involved in a rape-murder
* Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven (1865–1951), Cuban politician and lawyer
* Antonio Sánchez Díaz de Rivera (born 1953), Mexican politician
* Tony Sanchez Jr. (born 1943), American businessman and former gubernatorial candidate

## Other

* Antonio Sanchez (politician) (1949–2021), former mayor of Calauan, Laguna
* Antonio Sánchez (Puerto Rican host) (born 1961), Puerto Rican radio and television personality
* Antonio Sanchez Araujo (1887–1946), Cuban painter
* Tony Sanchez (photographer) (died 2000), English photographer
* Anthony Castillo Sanchez (1978–2023), American executed for the rape and murder of Juli Busken
# Scouting and Guiding in Kosovo

Scouting exists in Kosovo both as part of the Savez Izviđača Srbije as well as independent groups.
A report on the current situation and possible perspectives was published by the European Scout Region . The report mentions at least five different organizations:
* Savez Izviđača Kosova i Metohije is the regional council of the Savez Izviđača Srbije, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
* the Qendra Nacionale e Vëzhguesve të Kosovës (National Scout Center of Kosovo), a provisional member of the World Federation of Independent Scouts (WFIS)
* Kosovo Scout Association
* Kosovo Scout Federation
* Kosova'da İzcilik Teşkilatlanması (Scouts of Kosovo), member of the World Organization of Independent Scouts (WOIS).
* Lidhja e Vëzhguesëve Rinia e Kosovës/Kosova Genç Izciler Birliği/Savez Izvidjača Omladine Kosova (LVRK, Youth Scouts League of Kosovo)
The Scout Motto is Буди Спреман (Budi Spreman) in Serbian, translating as "Be Prepared", and Ji Gati, "Be Prepared" in Albanian. The common Serbian term for all members, regardless of section, is "Izviđač" (meaning "Scout"). The Albanian noun for a single Scout is Skaut.
# Scouting and Guiding in Nauru

Nauru is one of 35 countries where Scouting exists (be it embryonic or widespread) but where there is no national Scout organisation which is yet a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. Scouting in Nauru is closely tied to Scouts Australia, and especially to Scouts in Geelong, Victoria, a port with which Nauru does much trading. Relationships between the Geelong Scouts and the Nauruan Scouts date back to the 1930s, and continue into modern times.
Although Nauru does have a Guiding organisation, work towards World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts membership recognition remains unclear.

## History

The Nauru Scouting organisation was approved by the Melbourne Scout Headquarters. As of December 1937, more one eighth of the island's population were Scouts. Scouting began in Nauru due to concerns over a decline in physical activity due to the ease of life brought about by the discovery of phosphate.
In 1982, Nauru printed a miniature sheet of stamps commemorating the Year of the Scout.

## Relationship with Geelong Scouts

One of the first records of interaction between the Nauruan Scouts and the Geelong Scouts is of the 1934 Jamboree, where members from both groups camped next to each other.
Harold Hurst, former leader of the Geelong Scouts of Frankston, was a driving force in establishing ties between the two groups, having provided transportation, accommodation and education for visiting Nauruan Scouts.
In the 1930s, the Geelong Scouts collected books to send to Nauru. As of 1936, the Nauru Scout organisation had a library of approximately 1000 volumes.
As recently as May 2013, Scouts from Nauru have visited Scouts from Geelong.
# Ed Wilkinson

Edward Henry Wilkinson (June 20, 1890 – April 9, 1918) was a Major League Baseball player. He was born in Jacksonville, Oregon and died in Tucson, Arizona. Wilkinson batted and threw right-handed.
Wilkinson played for the New York Highlanders in the 1911 season. In ten games, he had three hits in 13 at-bats, with one RBI, and a .231 batting average. Shortly thereafter, he contracted pulmonary tuberculosis, a condition that ended his career and contributed to his early death at the age of 27.
# Dick Caldwell

Sir Eric Dick Caldwell (6 July 1909 – 11 July 2000) was a Royal Navy officer.
Educated at the University of Edinburgh, Caldwell entered the Royal Navy in 1934. He survived two torpedoings in the Second World War. After a succession of clinical appointments, he joined the Admiralty Medical Board in 1961. He was appointed Surgeon Rear-Admiral in 1963 and was then finally promoted to Surgeon Vice-Admiral in 1966, when he was appointed Medical Director-General (Naval), serving until he retired in 1969. On retirement, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Early life

The son of a doctor, Caldwell was born in 1909. He attended the University of Edinburgh, graduating MB ChB in 1933. He briefly worked in a casualty ward before supporting his father's work.

## Military career

On 20 September 1934, Caldwell was commissioned into the Royal Navy as a Surgeon Lieutenant. He served in the East Indies, at Portsmouth, in the Royal Marine Infirmary and on RFA Maine, before a brief spell on HMS Royal Oak; he survived the latter's sinking in 1939. He was promoted to Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander in 1940. In 1941, he was posted to HMS Prince of Wales, and survived that ship's torpedoing as well. He was subsequently give a succession of clinical positions during the remainder of the Second World War, culminating in his appointed as principal medical officer on HMS Euroclydon in Malta. After further training, Caldwell served at the Royal Naval Hospital Hong Kong from 1947 to 1950; he was promoted to Surgeon Commander on 30 June 1949. He was awarded an MD in 1950.
Caldwell then had positions at HMS Ganges (1950 to 1952) and Britannia Royal Naval College (1952 to 1955). From 1956 to 1958, he was the Senior Medical Specialist at the Royal Naval Hospital Haslar. He was promoted to Surgeon Captain on 31 December 1957. In 1958, he became Senior Medical Specialist to the Royal Navy families in Malta. He was appointed to the Admiralty Medical Board in 1961. He was promoted to Surgeon Rear-Admiral on 24 October 1963 and was also appointed an Honorary Physician to the Queen. From 1963 to 1966, he was Medical Officer in charge of the Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1965. Caldwell was then finally promoted to Surgeon Vice-Admiral on 24 October 1966, and appointed Medical Director-General (Naval) in 1966, serving until he retired on 11 August 1969. On retirement, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE). He had, by that time, been elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1962 and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1968.

## Later life

Caldwell finally worked as Executive Director of the Medical Council on Alcoholism from 1970 to 1979. He died on 11 July 2000. His wife Margery Lee Abbott had predeceased him.
# Everybody's Golf 2

Everybody's Golf 2, known in Japan as Minna no Golf 2 and in North America as Hot Shots Golf 2, is a golf video game developed by Clap Hanz and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is the second game in the Everybody's Golf series, the first in the series to not be developed by Camelot Software Planning and the debut game of Clap Hanz.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 83% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| Famitsu | 34/40 |
| Game Informer | 8/10 |
| GameFan | 91% |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
| IGN | (2000) 9.2/10 (2007) 7.5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | (2008) 16/20 (2000) 14/20 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received favourable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 34 out of 40.
# Bramka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bramka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bukowiec, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Bukowiec, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Świecie, and 43 km (27 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.