OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Cruz Railroad

The Santa Cruz Railroad was a narrow gauge railroad that ran 21 miles (34 kilometers) from Santa Cruz to Pajaro, California. It started operation in 1874, running from the east bank of the San Lorenzo River to Soquel, California. With completion of a bridge over the San Lorenzo, it began operation over its full length in 1876 and was sold in foreclosure in 1881.

## History

After Southern Pacific completed a railroad to Monterey in November 1871, with a stop at Pajaro near Watsonville, Santa Cruz County voted to subsidize construction of a railroad from Watsonville to Santa Cruz. When Southern Pacific seemed uninterested in building a standard-gauge railway, the narrow gauge Santa Cruz Railroad was built with local financing, led by Frederick A. Hihn and Claus Spreckels. Construction began at Santa Cruz in 1873. Trestling was more extensive than had been predicted; a Howe truss bridge was built to cross Soquel Creek, and the San Lorenzo River was spanned with a truss-bridge kit manufactured by the Pacific Bridge Company. The first train from Watsonville reached Santa Cruz on May 7, 1876. Operational income was insufficient to cover unexpected expenses from a right-of-way disagreement near Watsonville and repair of storm damage in the winter of 1877–78. The Santa Cruz Railroad was unable to pay bond interest after completion of the South Pacific Coast Railroad in 1880 gave residents of Santa Cruz a shorter route to San Francisco. Operations ceased in February 1881. Through a subsidiary Pacific Improvement Company, Southern Pacific purchased the railroad in foreclosure for less than the construction cost, and converted it to standard gauge in 1883. Southern Pacific formed the subsidiary Pajaro and Santa Cruz Railroad on April 11, 1884 to operate the line until actual merger into Southern Pacific on May 14, 1888. The 3.7-mile (6.0 km) Aptos branch from Aptos to Loma Prieta was built as the Loma Prieta Railroad in 1883 and abandoned in 1928.

## Locomotives

| Number | Builder | Type | Name | Works number | Notes |
| #1 | | 0-4-0 | Betsey Jane | | sold to a lumber company in the Santa Cruz Mountains |
| #3 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 4-4-0 | Jupiter | 3972 | sold to Guatemala in 1885; preserved at National Museum of American History |
| #4 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 4-4-0 | Pacific aka Neptune | 3774 | |
# *Agronā

*Agronā was a hypothetical reconstructed Proto-Celtic name for the River Ayr in Scotland, later applied to the River Aeron in Wales. The claim is linguistic and first appeared in William J. Watson's Celtic Placenames of Scotland (1926). Watson suggested the River Ayr in Scotland could be worked back to a hypothetical Proto-Celtic "river goddess of slaughter and carnage" and that the deity name was *Agronā. At that time there were many questionable Scottish nationalist attempts to use the River Ayr place-name to claim Taliesin's battle poems for Scotland and Watson's derivation strongly and implicitly supported such claims. This hypothesis has also been used to support locating the ancient kingdom of Aeron in modern-day Ayrshire.
Two years after Watson, Eilert Ekwall in his English River-Names (1928) instead derived the River Ayr simply from the root *Ara (but see his discussion of the Aeron under the entry for the Yorkshire River Aire). However, the earlier claim that the river's name literally means "carnage" persisted. The derivation from "carnage" has become casually conflated with the similarly named Welsh river Aeron. Pughe's 1803 Dictionary of the Welsh Language states that the Aeron name for rivers in living Welsh meant "Queen of Brightness".
# Santo Alcalá

Santo Anibal Alcalá (born December 23, 1952) is a Dominican former Major League Baseball starting pitcher. He batted and threw right-handed during his baseball career. Alcala was signed by the Cincinnati Reds organization as an amateur free agent and initially assigned to the minor leagues.

## Major League Baseball career

Alcala made his major league debut on April 10, 1976, with the Cincinnati Reds. Alcala pitched to four batters, giving up four hits and three earned runs in his debut. In 1976, Alcala pitched one shutout. Despite winning 11 games in 1976, Alcala had an earned run average of 4.70, with a strikeout-to-walk ratio of 67–67. While Alcala's team went on to the World Series, Alcala didn't have any playoff appearances. At age 23, Alcala was the second youngest player on an aging 1976 Reds team. In 1977, Alcala had a 5.74 earned run average before being traded to the Expos, where he recorded a 4.69 earned run average. In his final major league appearance, Alcala pitched a scoreless inning in relief, bringing his 1977 earned run average to 4.83.
On May 21, 1977, the Cincinnati Reds traded Alcala to the Montreal Expos for players to be named later. The Expos later sent Shane Rawley and Angel Torres to the Cincinnati Reds to complete the trade. In 1978, Alcala was selected off waivers by the Seattle Mariners, only to be sent back to the Expos in the same year. He never pitched in the major leagues again.
At the time of his retirement Alcala had a 14–11 record, a 4.76 ERA, 121 walks, and 140 strikeouts. Alcala was 8 for 71 hitting, with a lifetime batting average of .113. His lifetime fielding percentage was .978.
# Frank Ellis Bamford

Frank Ellis Bamford (November 15, 1865 – June 27, 1932) was an American Brigadier general active during World War I.

## Early life

Bamford was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1887, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

## Military career

On July 14, 1891, Bamford enlisted in the Second Infantry and quickly progressed from corporal sergeant to sergeant major of the regiment. On October 7, 1893 he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Fifth Infantry.
In April 1898, he was promoted to first lieutenant and transferred to the 15th Infantry. On February 2, 1901, Bamford became a captain and went to the 28th Infantry. While in command of Company G, 28th Infantry, he served in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War.
During World War I, he commanded a battalion and then took command of the 16th Infantry Regiment. He then commanded 2nd Infantry Brigade, 1st Division. Bamford was promoted to brigadier general of the National Army on August 8, 1918. He next commanded 1st Division. He organized and conducted the II Corps School and also commanded the army school in Langres, France. He later succeeded Clarence Ransom Edwards as commander of the 26th Division.
Bamford retired on August 5, 1921.

## Awards

For his service, Bamford was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Frank E. Bamford, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As its Commanding Officer General Bamford organized and successfully conducted the Second Corps School. Successively in command of a battalion, regiment, brigade and division, he participated in the operations of American troops from Cantigny to those of the Meuse-Argonne. He later commanded the Army School at Langres, at all times bringing to bear upon his duties his sound judgment, high military attainment, and untiring zeal.

## Death and legacy

Bamford died at the age of sixty-six on June 27, 1932. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Merc Fenn Wolfmoor

Merc Fenn Wolfmoor (born June 14, 1986) is a prolific American author of speculative fiction short stories, active in the field since 2007. Their works have been published in a number of magazines and anthologies, including various collections of the year's best stories, and have been finalists for the Otherwise, Locus, and Nebula Awards. Some of their early work was published as by Abby Rustad, Abby "Merc" Rustad, or Merc Rustad. They changed their name to Merc Fenn Wolfmoor in 2019.

## Biography

Wolfmoor was born in Minnesota, where they currently reside. They identify as queer, non-binary, aromantic, and asexual, are autistic, and have depression and anxiety; they also believe they have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder but were still seeking diagnosis as of 2021. They use they/them pronouns and prefer no honorific, but are okay with Mr. and Mx.

## Literary career

Wolfmoor's work has appeared in a large number of periodicals including Apex Magazine, Cicada, Fireside Fiction, Intergalactic Medicine Show, Lightspeed, Diabolical Plots, Escape Pod, Shimmer Magazine, Galaxy's Edge, and Uncanny Magazine, along with being reprinted in "year's best" anthologies such as the 2015, 2017, and 2018 editions of The Best American Science Fiction and Fantasy, The Year's Best Fantasy: Volume 1, Wilde Stories 2016: The Year’s Best Gay Speculative Fiction, Transcendent: The Best Transgender Fiction 2016, and Nebula Awards Showcase 2018.
Their work has also been featured in a number of original anthologies such as Love Hurts edited by Tricia Reeks and A People's Future of the United States: Speculative Fiction from 25 Extraordinary Writers edited by Victor LaValle and John Joseph Adams. Their story in that latter anthology, "Our Aim Is Not To Die", addresses the issue of ableism and features an autistic "non-binary human being who lives in a world where you're forced to choose a gender, or you are erased". Victor LaValle said the story "knocked me out of my chair".

## Critical reception

Publishers Weekly gave a starred review to Wolfmoor's short story collection So You Want to Be a Robot, calling their writing "creative, often whimsical, and deliciously inclusive" while Kirkus Reviews called the collection "a sparkling sequence of tales that bends and flips familiar ideas and fantastic visions".
Apex Magazine described Wolfmoor's fiction as "personal, raw, intimate, and powerful, featuring strong characters who are either on a journey to know exactly who they are, or have already reached that point and are waiting for others to catch up"."

## Awards

Wolfmoor has been a finalist for a number of awards. Their story "How to Become a Robot in 12 Easy Steps" was a finalist for the 2015 James Tiptree Jr. Award while "This Is Not a Wardrobe Door" was nominated for the 2017 Nebula Award for Best Short Story. So You Want to Be a Robot placed seventeenth in the 2018 Locus Poll Award for Best Collection. "I Sing Against the Silent Sun" was a preliminary nominee for the 2018 BSFA Award for Best Short Fiction. "The Sweetness of Honey and Rot" placed thirty-fourth in the 2019 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
# Hugo Lahtinen

Hugo Jalmari Lahtinen (29 November 1891, Tampere – 29 December 1977) was a Finnish athlete who mainly competed in the men's pentathlon during his career. He competed for Finland at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium where he won the bronze medal in the men's pentathlon event.
# Wells Creek (Mohawk River tributary)

Wells Creek flows into the Mohawk River in Frenchville, New York.
# Acacia plectocarpa

Acacia plectocarpa is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemism to north western Australia.

## Description

The often spindly tree or shrub typically grows to a height of 2 to 10 metres (7 to 33 ft) but can reach up to 13 m (43 ft) It usually has a single stem with flakey or fissured bark that is grey to black in colour. The glabrous angular branchlets are yellowish to brown in colour and usually resinous. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than leaves. The thinly coriaceous, glabrous and evergreen phyllodes have a linear to narrowly elliptic shape and are flat and straight to slightly curved. The phyllodes have a length of 9 to 26 cm (3.5 to 10.2 in) and a width of 1.5 to 14 mm (0.059 to 0.551 in) and have appressed hairs on nerves and margins with a midnerve and two more prominent secondary nerves. It blooms from March to June producing yellow flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to a large area in the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it is found to grow in a variety of habitats.
# Roberto Marcos García

Roberto Marcos García (1956 – 21 November 2006) was a Mexican journalist, crime reporter, and deputy editor for Testimonio, a crime-beat magazine based in the port city of Veracruz, Veracruz. He was also a local correspondent in Veracruz for the Mexico City weekly publication Alarma for over a decade.
Dedicated to reporting on the local drug trade and drug-related murders, Marcos García received death threats from organized crime. While traveling on his motorcycle in November 2006, two men ran over him and shot him on his head and chest, killing him instantly. The motives behind his assassination, however, remain unknown.

## Early life and career

Roberto Marcos García worked as a deputy editor for Testimonio for at least 13 years, and wrote about politics, drug-related killings, police reports, and the narcotics trade in the state of Veracruz. He also worked as a local correspondent for Alarma, a weekly publication based in Mexico City, for more than 10 years. Reporters close to him allege that Marcos García received several phone call death threats during his journalistic career. In addition, a week before his assassination, Marcos García publicized an article about gangsters stealing merchandise coming in by ships to the port city of Veracruz, Veracruz.

### Assassination

On 21 November 2006, Marcos García (aged 50) was traveling from the state capital to Alvarado, Veracruz when a stolen vehicle with license plates from Mexico City ran him down around noon. Once the journalist was on the ground, two unidentified suspects shot him at close range more than ten times, twice on his head and four times on his chest. The authorities found 12 bullet casings at the scene; the suspects' vehicle was abandoned about 400 meters away.
The Mexican police arrested a suspect, José Cortés Terrones (alias El Loro), on 1 December 2006. According to the local press, Cortés Terrones reportedly threatened the journalist and warned him that two men wanted to abduct him for writing about their criminal activities two weeks before his killing. Although Cortés Terrones admitted that he knew Marcos García in person, he said that he had nothing to do with his assassination. With his arrest, the Veracruz police managed to capture another man, Sergio Muñoz López, (alias El Drácula), and charged both of them with the murder. Local media outlets stated that Muñoz López beat up Marcos García in 2003 with another group of men as a reprisal for his crime publications.
Nonetheless, the Attorney General Office of the State (PGJE) released Cortés Terrones and Muñoz López in December 2007 from prison due to "lack of evidence" against them. Family members of the journalist, however, stated that both men allegedly went to Marcos García's home a few days before his death to threaten him. The crime is yet to be solved, and Mexican authorities have not confirmed the motive behind the murder.
# Blackwing

Blackwing or Black Wings may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Black Wings (film), a 1963 Polish film

### Fictional characters

* Blackwing (character), the name of two fictional Marvel Comics supervillains and one hero
* Blackwing (DC Comics), a character from DC Comics
* Blackwing, one of the characters of The Order of the Stick webcomic
* Blackwing, a Transformer from Power of the Primes

### Music

* Blackwing (song), from the CSS album Donkey
* Black Wings (album), by Wolf
* Blackwing Studios, an English recording studio
* Black Wing, a musical project by Dan Barrett

## Vehicular

* Blackwing Sweden Blackwing, a Swedish ultralight and light-sport aircraft from Blackwing Sweden
* Cadillac twin-turbo V8 (aka "Blackwing")
* AeroVironment Blackwing, a miniature United States Navy unmanned aerial vehicle used for ISR and communications.

## Other

* Blackwing 602, a type of pencil
* EHC Black Wings Linz, Austrian hockey team
# List of airlines of Lebanon

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Lebanon.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| Middle East Airlines | | ME | MEA | CEDAR JET | 1945 | |
# Ted Peters

Ted Peters may refer to:
* Ted Peters (politician) (1897–1980), Australian politician
* Ted Peters (theologian) (born 1941), Lutheran theologian
* Ted Peters Famous Smoked Fish, a restaurant in South Pasadena, Florida.
# Elsie McKee

Elsie Anne Tshimunyi McKee is a retired professor of theology, the Archibald Alexander Professor of Reformation Studies and the History of Worship at Princeton Theological Seminary. She is known for her research of the doctrines of John Calvin and the work of Protestant reformer Katharina Schütz Zell.
McKee's grandparents moved to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1911 as missionaries. McKee was born and raised in the DRC until she moved to the United States to attend college.
McKee received a bachelor's degree from Hendrix College in 1973. She received her diploma in Theology from the University of Cambridge in 1974, and her Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1982.
McKee was granted a fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies in 1986 for her project creating translations of John Calvin's sermons. Hendrix College awarded McKee the Odyssey Medal for research in 2014.
McKee retired from Princeton Theological Seminary in 2021, after 29 years of teaching there.
In 2021, McKee authored the preface for Cradling Abundance, the memoir of her friend Monique Misenga Ngoie Mukuna, aka Maman Monique, detailing the latter's life as an African Christian woman in the DRC.
# West Branch Great Brook

West Branch Great Brook is a river in Chenango County, New York. It flows into Great Brook north of Amblerville.
# Bristol Stomp

"Bristol Stomp" is a song written in 1961 by Kal Mann and Dave Appell, two executives with Cameo-Parkway Records, for The Dovells, a doo-wop singing group from Philadelphia who recorded it for Cameo-Parkway later that year. Appell produced and arranged the track and his Cameo-Parkway's house band served as the studio musicians.

## Background

The song was written about teenagers in 1961 who were dancing a new step called "The Stomp" at Good Will Hose Company dances in Bristol, Pennsylvania, a blue-collar suburb east of Philadelphia. Before the Dovells' song was released, kids were dancing the Bristol Stomp to the song "Every Day of the Week" by The Students. The Dovells used the basic feel of that tune and put a three-beat emphasis on the syllables in the title: "Bristol Stomp".
The refrain:
    "The kids in Bristol are sharp as a pistol
    When they do the Bristol Stomp
    Really somethin' when the joint is jumpin'
    When they do the Bristol Stomp"
This song makes reference to the "Pony" and the "Twist".

## Chart performance

The Dovells' recording was #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in 1961 behind "Runaround Sue" by Dion. "Bristol Stomp" sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. "The Bristol Stomp" also peaked at #7 on the Hot R&B Sides chart.

## Other versions

* In 1962, Chubby Checker, The Dovells' fellow Cameo-Parkway artist, released his rendition of "Bristol Stomp" on the soundtrack album for the Columbia Pictures movie Don't Knock the Twist. Checker performs lead vocals with the Dovells providing backup. Though not as instrumentally polished as the Dovells' original, this take added more pep. Checker starred in the movie.
* On the live performance of Gary U.S. Bonds' "Seven Day Weekend" on Johnny Thunders live soundtrack album Stations of the Cross, Walter Lure begins singing the chorus of "Bristol Stomp," playing on the fact that the two songs share the same chord sequence, although this chord sequence was common to many songs from the era.
* UK group The Late Show's interpretation peaked at #40 on the official UK chart in March 1979.

## In popular culture

* The song has been used by Fox Sports during broadcasts of the Food City 500, a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race from the Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee which is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia. Massively wrecked race cars were referred to as having been "Bristol Stomped".
* The song was featured in the season 14 Family Guy episode "A Lot Going On Upstairs". In one scene, Brian Griffin is first brought into Stewie Griffin's dream, where he is hosting a dinner party with Glenn Close. The Dovells suddenly appear singing the song, prompting Brian to ask how Stewie knows the song. Glenn answers that he heard it on a car radio once.
# Q-Pop

Q-Pop or QPOP may refer to:
* Q-pop (Qazaq pop), a music genre originating in Kazakhstan
* quadratic phenotypic optimization platform (QPOP), a type of personalized medicine artificial intelligence used in phenotypic response surfaces
* Q-Pop, a fictional character from Liv and Maddie, a fictional hip-hop dance instructor
* "Q-Pop", a 2013 art exhibition in Los Angeles by Layron DeJarnette
* #Q-Pop, a Qazaq pop programming segment on Kazakhstan music channel Gakku TV
# Pogo

Pogo, PoGo or POGO may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Gaming

* Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator, any Philippines-based online gambling service
* Pogo.com, a website featuring free online games
* Pokémon Go, a mobile video game sometimes abbreviated as "PoGo"

### Music

* "Pogo", a song by Digitalism
* Pogo cello, a folk percussion instrument
* Pogo Pops, a pop rock band

### Other arts, entertainment and media

* Pogo (comic strip), by Walt Kelly, and its title character
* Pogo (dance), a dance style
* Pogo Plane, an airplane in The Fantastic Four comics
* Pogo (TV channel), an Indian cable television channel
* Phinneus Pogo, a sapient chimpanzee in the comic and TV series The Umbrella Academy

## Organizations

* Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany
* Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans
* Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator
* Project On Government Oversight, US anti-corruption organization
* Pogo Structures, a French boat building company

## People

* Ellison Pogo (1947–2013), Archbishop of Melanesia
* Hideki Hosaka (1971–2021), Japanese professional wrestler, briefly known as "Mr. Pogo (II)" in 2017
* Madonna Wayne Gacy (born 1964), musician nicknamed "Pogo"
* Mr. Pogo (Tetsuo Sekigawa, 1951–2017), Japanese professional wrestler
* Pogo (musician) (born 1988), electronic musician
* Pogo the Clown or John Wayne Gacy (1942–1994), American serial killer
* Shadow WX (Satoru Shiga, born 1969), Japanese professional wrestler; adopted the name "Mr. Pogo (III)" in 2021
* Tadej Pogačar (born 1998), Slovenian cyclist, nicknamed "PoGo"

## Places

* Pogo, Alabama, US
* Pogo, Ivory Coast
* Pogo, Mali
* Pogo, Ferkessédougou, Ivory Coast
* POGO (tracking station), Greenland, operated by the US Space Force

## Technology

* Bell Pogo, a two-person rocket-powered platform
* Convair XFY Pogo, an experimental aircraft
* Pogo oscillation, a potentially dangerous rocket engine behavior
* PoGo, a mobile printer by Polaroid Corporation
* Pogo pin, a device used in electronics to connect two printed circuit boards

### Computing

* AT&T Pogo, a web browser
* Pogo Mobile and nVoy, a handheld networked device launched in 2000
* Profile-guided optimization (PGO, sometimes pronounced pogo), in computer programming

## Sports and recreation

* Pogo stick, a toy used for jumping up and down with the aid of a spring
** Extreme Pogo, an action sport on specially designed "extreme" pogo sticks
* Pogo ball, a toy similar to a pogo stick, based on a rubber ball

## Other uses

* Pogo, a brand of corn dog in some parts of Canada
* Pogo (gorilla), a female gorilla at the San Francisco Zoo, US