OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyerim

Gyerim (Korean: 계림; Hanja: 鷄林) is a small woodland in Gyeongju, South Korea. The name literally means "rooster forest". The grove lies near the old site of the Silla kingdom palace in central Gyeongju. Nearby landmarks include the Banwolseong fortress, Cheomseongdae, the Gyeongju National Museum, and the Royal Tombs Complex.

## History

The original name of Gyerim was Sirim (시림; 始林). However, according to the Samguk Sagi, a 12th-century Korean history, Sirim was the site where the child Kim Alji, founder of the Gyeongju Kim clan, was discovered. Found in a golden box accompanied by a rooster, he was adopted by the royal family. His descendants became the later kings of Silla and the forest where he was found was renamed Gyerim, "Rooster Forest." The Samgungnyusa, a 13th-century miscellanea of tales relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, gives a different origin of the term Gyerim. According to that text, the founder of Silla, Hyeokgeose, was born at a stream called Gyejeong (계정; 鷄井), "rooster well," and that his future consort was born from a dragon that came to earth at another place called Gyeryongseo (계룡서; 鷄龍瑞), and for this reason the area was renamed Gyerim.
However, it is presumed that Gim's Legend related to Gye (계; 鷄) was mixed with the legend of state's founder. Because, The source of these records is a comprehensive record of verbal legends in the 13th century written by Buddhist monks. There is a difference of more than 1000 years from the time when the incident occurred. In the Samguk Sagi, a more reliable history book, Legend related to Gye is mentioned only in Gim Al-ji's part, but not in Hyeokgeose's part.
Based upon the legends of Silla's founding, Gyerim also became a sobriquet for that state. The earliest recorded reference we have of Gyerim being used to designate Silla is from the Chinese histories. The Old Book of Tang records that in 663 Emperor Gaozong of Tang designated Silla the Gyerim Territory Area Command and Munmu of Silla as its commander-in-chief. The early eighth-century Sillan scholar Kim Dae-mun authored a no longer extant book of tales of Silla entitled Gyerim japjeon (鷄林雜傳).
Gyerim also appears in the title of the early twelfth-century Chinese work Gyerim yusa, which provides one of the earliest sources of information on the pronunciation of the native Korean language.

## Historical landmark

Being considered a holy place, a monument commemorating the birth legend of Kim Alji was built in 1803 by the Joseon. Gyerim has been designated as historical landmark #19 from the Korean government since January, 1963. The grounds cover 7,300 m$^2$ and has a dense forest of old oak, ash, zelkova, willow, Japanese clovers, scarlet maple and Japanese pagoda trees.

## Gallery

* Painting depicting the discovery of Kim Alji
* Gyerim forest
* Gyerim Forest Monument
# Dance Without Movement

Dance Without Movement is a dark and comic play by Sophia Rashid. Commissioned by Peshkar Productions, a group that aims to experiment with young British Asian theatre, it is a one-woman piece focused on Zuleikha, a British Asian woman of Pakistani descent who is in the midst of a cultural divide Directed by Jim Johnson (theatre-maker/musician), the play went through two tours: a 2007 one that was local to Oldham and saw Zuleikha played by Poppy Jhakra Poppy Jhakra, actor, Mandy Actors and a residency at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe which saw Yamina Peerzada take on the role.

## Synopsis

Dance without movement is a one-woman play where Zuleikha explores her identity. She has reached adulthood and has been a part of many communities up until now. Her Pakistani background and Muslim faith are at odds with her English upbringing. Amidst a sea of confusion Zuleikha must try to unravel her true identity.
# Jesca Ruth Ataa

Jesca Ruth Ataa is a Ugandan human rights defender, Activist and the leader of Nakere Rural Women Activists (NARWOA), a community-based organization in Kotido, Karamoja. Established in 2002, NARWOA addresses issues including domestic violence, political instability, and economic empowerment for women. Ataa's work has reached over 15,000 women and 250,000 children. She was shortlisted for the 2024 EU Human Rights Defenders Award.

## Background and education

Jesca Ruth Ataa was born in Kotido, Karamoja, Uganda where her background and experiences in the region have significantly influenced her advocacy work.

## Career and advocacy

Ataa is a human rights defender, particularly known for her work with Nakere Rural Women Activists (NARWOA). Established in November 2002, NARWOA is an umbrella organization that supports women’s groups across the Kotido District. The organization focuses on addressing humanitarian crises, cross-border and inter-ethnic political instability, domestic violence, and discrimination against women.
As the leader of NARWOA, Ataa has been instrumental in developing programs that empower women economically and socially. NARWOA’s initiatives have reached over 15,000 women and 250,000 children, providing them with opportunities for viable income-generating activities and improving household incomes and food security through increased agricultural production.

## Impact and recognition

In 2024, she was shortlisted for the EU Human Rights Defenders Award, recognizing her significant contributions to human rights in Uganda.

## Contributions to peace and conflict resolution

Ataa has been actively involved in peacebuilding initiatives. She has coordinated efforts with various organizations to mediate conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence in Karamoja. For instance, NARWOA organized peace expositions with funding from the Norwegian Government, facilitating dialogues between grassroots communities and policymakers on post-conflict reconstruction plans.
# Scream of the Demon Lover

Scream of the Demon Lover (released in Italy as Il castello dalle porte di fuoco/ The Castle With the Door of Fire) is a horror film, originally written under the title Ivanna. It was released in France as Le Monstre du château, and in Mexico as El Castillo di Frankestein. It was written by Enrico Colombo and Maria del Carmen Martinez Roman, with input from the director Jose Luis Merino. Roger Corman bought the film for his New World Pictures to put on a drive-in double bill with The Velvet Vampire. The film was cut in the U.S. from 98 minutes to only 78 minutes, eliminating some of the nudity and gore.

## Plot

A beautiful young woman named Ivanna travels to a remote estate to seek employment as a biochemist for Baron Janos Dalmar. She finds herself attracted to him, so she immerses herself in her work to suppress her lusty desires. A rash of rather brutal murders occurs in the area, and she soon discovers that the Baron is not what he seems. Not long thereafter, the Baron transforms into a demon, and the beautiful young woman becomes his personal love slave.

## Cast

* Erna Schurer as Ivanna Rakowski
* Carlos Quiney as Janos Dalmar
* Agostina Belli as Christiana the maid
* Christiana Galloni as Olga
* Antonio Jimenez Escribano as the butler
* Enzo Fisichella as Igor
* Ezio Sancrotti as Driver/ Rapist
* Mariano Vidal Molina as the Inspector
* Franco Moraldi as the Mayor
* Giancarlo Fantini as the Doctor
* Renato Paracchi as the police writer
* Javier de Rivera as the Judge
* Silvia Faver as the Voice of Ivanna (in U.S. dubbed prints)
# John Kunich

John Charles Kunich (born December 29, 1953) is an American law professor, environmental lawyer, author, scriptwriter, and retired Air Force colonel.

## Career

Kunich retired as an adjunct professor at the Belmont Abbey College. He also taught as an adjunct professor at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. He earned his Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School and a Master of Laws degree (LL.M.) in Environmental Law from George Washington University Law School. He earned his Bachelor and Master of Science degrees from the University of Illinois. He was born and raised in Chicago. He also was a Fulbright Senior Specialist and Professor of Law at the Indian Law Institute. He has taught summer courses in China for several years at major universities in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, and Xi'an, including the University of International Business and Economics as well as Sichuan University.
John Kunich has twice testified before U.S. Congressional Committees, regarding environmental matters relating to endangered species. He has been interviewed regarding legal matters numerous times, on such networks as CNN International, PBS, Fox News, MSNBC, and WGN. He is the author of dozens of scholarly journal articles in the fields of environmental law, constitutional law, and leadership. These pieces have been published in the law reviews of the USC Gould School of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington University School of Law, and many other leading law schools, as well as The Journal of Leadership Studies.
Professor Kunich has participated in more than 100 presentations or debates during the last few years. He has spoken at Oxford University, the Royal Geographical Society, the Indian Law Institute, Jinan University, and more than 75 different law schools. His speaking events have been held at such United States law schools as Yale, Columbia, Stanford, University of Chicago, Duke, Berkeley, Georgetown, New York University, Northwestern, Vanderbilt, George Washington University, Boston University, and dozens more.

## Other public activities

He also has participated three times in the Main Event of the World Series of Poker at the Rio in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Kunich is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a contributing author of the controversial book New Approaches to the Book of Mormon: Explorations in Critical Methodology. Drawing upon his biological science background, he submitted an essay on population projections in the Book of Mormon.
# September 1954 Iraqi parliamentary election

Early parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 12 September 1954, after the Chamber of Deputies elected in June was dissolved by the King on 3 August. The Constitutional Union Party remained the largest party, winning 94 of the 135 seats, although only 25 seats were actually contested.

## Results

| | Constitutional Union Party | 94 | +44 |
| | Socialist Nation Party | 8 | –13 |
| | Iraqi Independence Party | 2 | +2 |
| | United Popular Front | 2 | +1 |
| | Independents | 29 | –24 |
| Total | Total | 135 | 0 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Arkadiusz Wojtas

Arkadiusz Wojtas (born 29 October 1977) is a Polish former cyclist.

## Major results
### 2000

    1st Stage 2 Peace Race
    1st Overall Ringerike GP
       1st Stage 1

### 2002

    3rd Overall Tour de Normandie
       1st Stage 4

### 2004

    1st Coupe des Carpathes
    3rd Overall Tour de Normandie
# Manuel Abreu Castillo

Manuel Abreu-Castillo was a lawyer who, as the youngest President of the Puerto Rico Bar Association led a delegation of 11 lawyers from Puerto Rico who joined the August 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, at which Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
During Abreu's term as Bar president, he was active in the Interamerican Lawyers Federation and served as the organization's liaison with Dr. Arturo Morales Carrión, at the time the Assistant Deputy Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs at the United States State Department. He also fought to guarantee the fiscal autonomy of Puerto Rico's Judicial Branch. He was a member of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity having joined via the Alpha chapter.
# Tobias Killer

Tobias Killer (born 20 August 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for Bayernliga club SV Donaustauf. He appeared in the 3. Liga for SpVgg Unterhaching.
# 1955 Alexandria earthquake

The 1955 Alexandria earthquake occurred on September 12 at 06:09 UTC. The epicenter was located in the eastern Mediterranean, offshore of Alexandria, Egypt. The earthquake had a magnitude of M$_s$ 6.3.
Damage was reported in the Nile Delta between Alexandria and Cairo. About 300 adobe houses were badly damaged around Lake Idku. The earthquake caused 18 deaths and 89 injuries, with 40 houses completely collapsed and about 420 houses ruined. The earthquake could also be felt in Cyprus, Palestine, Syria, and Greece.
# 1955 Nauruan Local Government Council election

Elections for the Local Government Council were held in Nauru on 10 December 1955.

## Background

Since the first elections in 1951, the Local Government Council had gained more powers as in 1954 it had been given full access to the Nauru Royalty Trust Fund in order to pay for education.

## Electoral system

The fourteen districts of Nauru were grouped into eight constituencies. Seven constituencies elected one member, whilst one elected two. The election was held under universal suffrage and any eligible voter could stand as a candidate. A total of 39 candidates stood in the election, an increase from 21 in the first elections.

## Results

Of the 832 registered voters, 803 cast votes of which 14 were invalid. Only three of the nine members were re-elected.
| Constituency | Elected member | Notes |
| Aiwo | Raymond Gadabu | Re-elected |
| Anabar | Agoko Doguape | |
| Anetan | Roy Degoregore | Re-elected |
| Boe | Hammer DeRoburt | |
| Buada | Austin Bernicke | Re-elected |
| Meneng | Elliott Halstead | |
| Ubenide | Jacob Dagabwinare | |
| Ubenide | Victor Eoaeo | |
| Yaren | Joseph Detsimea Audoa | |
| Source: Department of External Territories |||

## Aftermath

Hammer DeRoburt was elected in the Boe constituency and was elected Head Chief by the council.
# Butter rebellion

The Butter Rebellion, which took place at Harvard University in 1766, was the first recorded Harvard student protest in what is now the United States. In the decade preceding the American Revolution, economic difficulties made the acquisition of fresh food difficult at Harvard.
A satirical account of the Butter Rebellion, written in biblical style, was penned during the American Revolution. According to this account, one meal with particularly rancid butter led Asa Dunbar (the grandfather of Henry David Thoreau) to tell a tutor, "Behold, our butter stinketh!—Give us, therefore, butter that stinketh not." In the account, Dunbar was punished for insubordination, and the next morning his fellow students protested by leaving their hall, cheering in Harvard Yard, and dining in town.
The protests were led by seniors Dunbar, Daniel Johnson and Thomas Hodgson. The Harvard Corporation admitted much of the butter served to students was rancid, but was alarmed by a month of "violent, illegal, and insulting proceedings". Eventually the Corporation enlisted the help of Massachusetts governor Sir Francis Bernard, who addressed students in the chapel, and ended the crisis.
# Vasuki Bhaskar

Vasuki Bhaskar is an Indian fashion and costume designer, working in the Tamil film industry. She is the daughter of film producer R.D. Bhaskar and Pavalar Creations is their own production house.

## Career

Vasuki was born as the only daughter to the late R. D. Bhaskar, film producer and brother of legendary composer Ilaiyaraaja. Her brothers are film director Parthi Bhaskar and playback singer and actor Hari Bhaskar, who briefly worked on an unfinished film titled Oru Idhayam Oru Kaathal in 2004, and Viyugam, opposite Kanchi Kaul. Music directors Karthik Raja, Yuvan Shankar Raja, singer Bhavatharini, film director and actor Venkat Prabhu and comedy actor, singer and composer Premji Amaren are her cousins.
Vasuki was studying in a designing course at Loyola College. Director Bharathiraja offered her the opportunity to design costumes for his film Kangalal Kaidhu Sei, after he saw her designs at some events. She designed the costumes in all of Venkat Prabhu's films and got good reviews. For the film Mankatha she gave Ajith Kumar a salt and pepper look, which was much spoken about. She designed costumes for Prasanna and Sibi Raj in Naanayam and gave them a makeover. She worked with directors Prabhu Deva in Villu and Bala in Avan Ivan. She also worked on an English movie Anything for You.

## Filmography
### Films

* Kangalal Kaidhu Sei
* Pallavan
* Chennai 600028
* Saroja
* Abhiyum Naanum
* Villu
* Naanayam
* Unnai Saranadainthen
* Paramasivan
* Thamizh Padam
* Goa
* Inidhu Inidhu
* Yuvan Yuvathi
* Mankatha
* Anything for You
* Samar
* Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam
* Pandiya Naadu
* Endrendrum Punnagai
* Aarambam
* Naan Sigappu Manithan
* Poojai
* Aambala
* Massu Engira Masilamani
* Paayum Puli
* Sulthan
* Chennai 600028 II: Second Innings
* Sathuranga Vettai 2
* Rendavathu Padam
* Madha Gaja Raja
* Maanaadu
* The Greatest of All Time

### Commercials

* Vummidi Bangaru Jewellers
* Prince Jewellery
* Pothys
* Nalli (wardrobe store)
* Sree Kumaran Thangamaligai
* Nathella Jewellery
* 12345

### Television shows

* Vijay TV - Jodi Number One Season 1 to 3
* Vijay TV - Boys vs Girls
# Declaration of 1 November 1954

The Declaration of 1 November 1954 is the first independentist appeal addressed by the National Liberation Front (FLN) to the Algerian people, marking the start of the Algerian Revolution and the armed action of the National Liberation Army (ALN).

## Historical context

When the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) organized its congress in April 1953, the independence option was decided, but the date for the hasty announcement of the insurrection had not yet been set.

## Writing

It was journalist Mohamed Aïchaoui who was entrusted with the task of writing the revolutionary declaration under the supervision of the two leaders Mohamed Boudiaf and Mourad Didouche of the Group of Six.

## Impression

The leaflets for this proclamation were drawn in the house of activist Ali Zamoum located in the village of Ighil Imoula in Great Kabylia.

## Distribution

These sheets were then put in briefcases and suitcases to be sent to their destinations in Algeria and abroad.

## Presentation and analysis

This declaration aimed at Algerian national independence by:
* The restoration of the sovereign, democratic and social Algerian state within the framework of Islamic principles.
* Respect for all fundamental freedoms without distinction of race or religion.

### Indoor goals

* Political cleansing by putting the National Revolutionary Movement back on its true path and thereby annihilating all the vestiges of corruption and reformism, the cause of Algeria's current regression.
* Gathering and organization of all the healthy energies of the Algerian people for the liquidation of the colonial system.

### External objectives

* Internationalization of the Algerian problem.
* Achievement of North African unity in its natural Arab-Islamic framework.
* Within the framework of the Charter of the United Nations, affirmation of Algerian sympathy towards all nations which would support the liberating action.

### Means of struggle

In accordance with revolutionary principles and taking into account internal and external situations, the continuation of the struggle by all means until the goal of independence is achieved.
To achieve these objectives, the National Liberation Front will have two essential tasks to carry out simultaneously: internal action, both politically and in terms of its action, and external action in order to deal with the Algerian cause which will be a reality for the whole world with the support of all natural allies of Algerians.
This is an overwhelming task which requires the mobilization of all national energies and resources. It is true, the struggle will be long but the outcome is certain.
# Coalition of Women for Peace

The Coalition of Women for Peace (Hebrew: קואליציית נשים לשלום) is an umbrella organization of women's groups in Israel, established in November 2000. It describes itself as "a feminist organization against the occupation of Palestine and for a just peace.". CWP says that it is "committed to ending the occupation and creating a more just society, while enhancing women’s inclusion and participation in the public discourse".
The groups that founded the Coalition of Women for Peace are Machsom Watch, Noga Feminist Journal, Women in Black, The Fifth Mother, TANDI, Bat Shalom, New Profile and NELED.
The Coalition of Women for Peace came to an agreement on their principles for a solution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at a conference in Nazareth in November 2000.
* the struggle to end the occupation on the basis of two states for two peoples
* Jerusalem as two capitals for two states
* a just solution to the refugee problem based on UN resolutions
* involvement of women in peace negotiations
* reducing Israel's militarism
* social and economic justice for all
* equal citizenship of the Palestinian citizens and integration of Israel into the Middle East
In 2009 the Coalition of Women for Peace held a series of ideological and political debates to revise these principles to reflect the current positions of its activists. This includes a political solution based on historical justice and international law (recognizing the two state solution as only one possible outcome) and support for the Right of Return of Palestinian refugees.

## View on Palestinian Statehood Bid

CWP released a statement in September 2011 saying that a "mere declaration of statehood in the West Bank and Gaza Strip is incapable of ending decades of occupation and racial discrimination based on legal mechanisms that match the UN definition of apartheid, to solve the refugee problem or to lead to civil equality between Jews and Palestinians citizens of Israel. These issues can only be resolved in a just agreement to end the occupation while maintaining the basic individual and collective rights of Palestinians, wherever they reside. We call for ending the occupation, maintaining the Palestinians right of return and the right to resist the occupation by all legitimate and popular forms of resistance acceptable by international norms."?

## Controversy

CWP was one of several non-profits whose funding by the New Israel Fund caused controversy because of CWP's support for some aspects of the BDS - boycott, divestment and sanctions campaign against Israel. The funding by the NIF caused a row in Australia where the NIF was opening a new branch. It was at this time, in May 2011, that the NIF decided to abruptly halt all funding to CWP, despite statements to the contrary. CWP posted on its website scathing letters to the NIF, saying "It seems particularly unfortunate that the exact timing of cutting off the relations of NIF and CWP has been dictated by NGO Monitor." and "The public attitude of NIF in relation to CWP is a rather disgraceful example of following and accepting the right-wing discourse and its strategies."
# Vasant Vihar High School

Vihar High School and Jr College (VVHS) is a private, co-educational, day school in Vasant Vihar, Thane, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1990 by Goenka and Associates Educational Trust. The school has 7,500 pupils from kindergarten to grade 12. The medium of instruction is English. It is affiliated to the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) and the junior college is affiliated to the Indian School Certificate. The ICSE curriculum is followed from Grade I to Grade X and ISC curriculum from Grade XI to Grade XII
VVHS is affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations It has 150 teachers and provides facilities for special children with disabilities ranging from cerebral palsy to dyslexia and other learning disorders.
Vasant Vihar High School was started in 1990 with 35 students in the Amrapali Shopping Arcade with four staff.

## Notable alumni

* Prajakta Koli
* Mrunal Thakur