OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Géza Steinhardt

Géza Steinhardt (né Géza Szekeres; 1873–1944) was a Hungarian stage and film actor, theater director, film producer, screenplay writer, and author. He was a Jewish and known for his comic roles. Steinhardt was murdered in the Holocaust during World War II.

## Biography

Géza Steinhardt was born with the name Géza Szekeres on 1873 in Levice, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia). Some records have his name at birth as Géza Goldstein.
He began his career in 1890 at the Folies Caprices, where he partnered with actor Sándor Rott and he remained for 18 years. In 1908, he opened the Trocadero amusement park (Hungarian: Trocadero mulatót) on Rákóczi Avenue, which he operated until 1917. He enlisted as a soldier in 1917, during World War I. Between September 1918 and 1927, he led the "Little Comedy Theater" (Kis Komédia) together with Rott. From 1930 until 1932, he operated the Steinhardt Stage (Hungarian: Steinhardt Színpadot). Over time he switched from German-language performances to Hungarian-language only. and created great popularity for the genre.
His authored books include: Hungarian: Steinhardt mesél, lit. 'Steinhardt Tells Stories' (1935); and Hungarian: Ötven víg esztendő, 1890–1940, lit. 'Fifty Years of Fun, 1890–1940' (1942).
During either November, or December 1944, the Arrow Cross Party, a far-right fascist Hungarian ultranationalist party, marched him and his wife to the edge of the Danube River, where they were shot and pushed into the water.

## Filmography
### As actor

* Dódi karrierje (1915)
* Link és Flink (1927), as Léha Dezsõ, Dódi

### As producer

* Prisoner Number Seven (1929)

### As writer

* Dódi karrierje (1915)
# Renri

Renri is the 7th day of Zhengyue, the first month in the traditional Chinese calendar. According to Chinese customs, Renri was the day human beings were created. It is celebrated not only in China, but also in the surrounding region influenced by Chinese culture.

## Origin

In Chinese mythology, Nüwa was the goddess who created the world. She created the animals on different days, and human beings on the seventh day after the creation of the world. Questions and Answers on Rites and Customs (答問禮俗說) by Dong Xun (董勛) of the Jin dynasty and the Book of Divination (占書), an earlier of publication by Dongfang Shuo in the Western Han dynasty, both specify the order of creation:
    First of Zhengyue: Chickens
    Second of Zhengyue: Dogs
    Third of Zhengyue: Pigs
    Fourth of Zhengyue: Sheep
    Fifth of Zhengyue: Cows
    Sixth of Zhengyue: Horses
    Seventh of Zhengyue: Humans
Hence, Chinese tradition has set the first day of Zhengyue as the "birthday" of the chicken, the second day of Zhengyue as the "birthday" of the dog, etc. And the seventh day of Zhengyue is viewed as the common "birthday" of all human beings.

## Celebration
### Chinese

According to legend, the custom dates back to the Han dynasty, and gained importance after the Three Kingdoms period and Jin dynasty. Ancient Chinese had a tradition of wearing head ornaments called rensheng (人勝), which were made of ribbon or gold and represented humans. People also climbed mountains and composed poems. Emperors after the Tang dynasty granted ribbon rensheng to their subjects and held festivities with them. If there were good weather on Renri, it was considered that people will have a year of peace and prosperity.
Fireworks and huapao (花炮) are lit, so Renri celebrates the "birthday" of fire as well.
Since the first days of Zhengyue are considered "birthdays" of different animals, Chinese people avoid killing the animals on their respective birthdays and punishing prisoners on Renri.
Nowadays during Zhengyue, Renri is celebrated as part of the Chinese New Year. Chinese people prepare lucky food in the new year, where the "seven vegetable soup" (七菜羹), "seven vegetable congee" (七菜粥) and "jidi congee" (及第粥) are specially prepared for Renri. Malaysian and Singaporean Chinese use the "seven-coloured raw fish" (七彩魚生) instead of the "seven vegetable soup".

### Japanese

In Japan, Renri is called Jinjitsu (人日, jinjitsu). It is one of the five seasonal festivals (五節句, gosekku). It is celebrated on January 7. It is also known as Nanakusa no sekku (七草の節句, nanakusa no sekku), "the feast of seven herbs", from the custom of eating seven-herb kayu (七草粥, nanakusa-gayu) to ensure good health for the coming year.
The celebration of the feast in Japan was moved from the seventh day of the first lunar month to the seventh day of January during the Meiji period, when Japan adopted the Gregorian calendar.
# 31 Comae Berenices

31 Comae Berenices (31 Com) is a yellow giant star in the constellation Coma Berenices. Its apparent magnitude is about 4.9 and slightly variable. It is visible to the naked eye. In 1997, Klaus G. Strassmeier et al. announced their discovery that the star is a variable star. It was given its variable star designation, LS Comae Berenices, in 2003. It is a rare FK Comae Berenices variable, a variable star that spins rapidly and has large starspots on its surface. It is currently in the Hertzsprung gap and its outer envelope has just begun convection. In 1989 it was given as a spectral standard for the class G0IIIp.
31 Com is the north galactic pole star, and occasionally goes by the informal name Polaris Galacticum Borealis, coined by Jim Kaler.
In Chinese astronomy, 31 Comae Berenices is called 郎將, Pinyin: Lángjiāng, meaning Captain of the Bodyguards, because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Captain of the Bodyguards asterism, Supreme Palace enclosure mansion (see : Chinese constellation).
# Dittography

Dittography is the accidental, erroneous act of repeating a letter, word, phrase or combination of letters by a scribe or copyist. The term is used in the field of textual criticism, especially in critical studies of ancient or biblical literature. The opposite phenomenon, in which a copyist omits text by skipping from a word or phrase to a similar word or phrase further on, is known as haplography.

## Example

Papyrus 98 in Rev 1:13 has περιεζωσμμενον instead of περιεζωσμενον (doubled μ). The Codex Vaticanus repeats the word διδασκαλος in John 13:14. The phrase "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians" appears twice in Acts 19:34 in the Codex Vaticanus, while it only appears once in other manuscripts.
# Nea Zichni

Nea Zichni (Greek: Νέα Ζίχνη) is a municipality in the Serres regional unit, of Central Macedonia region, Greece. Population 8,267 (2021). Nea Zichni is also the name of the administrative seat of the municipality, population 1,547 (2021).

## History

The city was originally built next to the marches of Lake Achinos, on the hill of "Toumba" (2 km south of Nea Zichni) and it was called Ichna (Greek: Ίχνα). It was a Paionian city, that was sometime in the 5th or early 4th century BC incorporated into the Macedonian Kingdom. Another city by the same name Ichna is mentioned by Thucydides being next to Pella, by the estuary of the Loudias and Axios rivers. The name Ichna is a Paionian cognate of the Greek word "ichnos" (Greek: ίχνος) which means "stepping ground" a name appropriate for a city built on the sand between the marsh and the lake (or the sea). The original Ichna remained a city throughout the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine eras, only to be destroyed and was rebuilt far from the lake in its original position on the hills. In the Ottoman tax registry of 1519 (Hijri 925), it was recorded as Zihne, and the town had 46 Muslim and 419 Christian households, along with 27 Muslim and 73 Christian bachelors and 141 Christian widows; it was a zeamet. In the 19th century it was a kaza centre in the Sanjak of Serres in the Salonica Eyalet.

## Municipality

The municipality Nea Zichni was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Alistrati
* Nea Zichni
The municipality has an area of 404.307 km$^2$, the municipal unit 274.429 km$^2$. The municipal unit Nea Zichni consists of the communities Agios Christoforos, Agriani, Anastasia, Dimitra, Draviskos, Gazoros, Mavrolofos, Mesorrachi, Myrkinos, Myrrini, Nea Petra, Nea Zichni, Sfelinos and Tholos.

## Gallery

* General view of Nea Zichni with Pangaion Mountain behind.
* Nea Zichni countryside in Toumba location.
* Nea Zichni municipality
# Prepiella aurea

Prepiella aurea is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found in Venezuela and the Amazon region.
# Graham Hough

Graham Goulden (or Goulder) Hough (14 February 1908 – 5 September 1990) was an English literary critic, poet, and Professor of English at Cambridge University from 1966 to 1975.

## Life

Graham Hough was born in Great Crosby, Lancashire, the son of Joseph and Clara Hough. He was educated at Prescot Grammar School, the University of Liverpool, and Queens' College, Cambridge, where he achieved a first-class in Part II of the English tripos as an affiliated student in 1936. He became a lecturer in English at Raffles College, Singapore, in 1930. In World War II he served as a volunteer with the Singapore Royal Artillery, until taken prisoner and interned in a Japanese prison-camp. After further travelling and teaching in the Far East, Hough returned to Cambridge as a fellow of Christ's College in 1950. He was Tutor at Christ's from 1955 to 1960. In 1958 he was visiting professor at Cornell University. From 1964 to 1975 he was Praelector and Fellow of Darwin College. University Reader in English from 1965 to 1966, he was Professor of English at the university from 1966 to 1975.
He died in Cambridge on 5 September 1990.

## Works

* The Last Romantics, 1949
* The Romantic Poets, 1953
* The Dark Sun: a study of D. H. Lawrence, 1956
* Image and Experience: Studies in a Literary Revolution, 1960
* Legends and Pastorals, 1961
* A Preface to the Faerie Queene, 1962
* The Dream and the Task: Literature and Morals in the Culture of Today, 1963
* An Essay on Criticism, 1966
* Style and Stylistics, 1969
* Selected Essays, 1978
* The Mystery Religion of W. B. Yeats, 1984
# Jiang Wu

Jiang Wu (born 4 November 1967) is a Chinese actor. He starred in Zhang Yimou's To Live (1994), and Zhang Yang's Shower (1999). He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe.

## Filmography

* To Live (1994)
* A Beautiful New World (1998)
* Shower (1999)
* All the Way (2001)
* Roots and Branches (2001)
* One Hundred (2001)
* All the Invisible Children (2005)
* Gun of Mercy (2008)
* The Robbers (2009)
* Let the Bullets Fly (2010)
* The Warring States (2011)
* Wu Xia (2011)
* Snow Flower and the Secret Fan (2011)
* The Sorcerer and the White Snake (2011)
* 1911 (2011)
* The Founding of a Party (2011)
* Speed Angels (2011)
* Lee's Adventure (2011)
* The Floating Shadow (2012)
* Happy Hotel (2012)
* Very Kidnappers (2012)
* A Touch of Sin (2013)
* Love at First Sight (2014)
* Bull Brothers (2014)
* Temporary Family (2014)
* Love on the Cloud (2014)
* Let's Get Married (2015)
* The Queens (2015)
* Lovers and Movies (2015)
* Monster Hunt (2015)
* Shock Wave (2017)
* The Mysterious Family (2017)
* Wrath of Silence (2017)
* My People, My Country (2019)
* The Eight Hundred (2019)
* Only Love Is Able to Remedy Us (2019)
* The Legend Hunters (2025)
# Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford

Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford (c. 1115–1152), feudal baron of Clare in Suffolk, was created Earl of Hertford by King Stephen.

## Career

Gilbert was the eldest son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Adeliza. His mother Adeliza was the daughter of Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester and Countess Lucy as well as the sister of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester. Gilbert, who was born before 1115, succeeded his father to the honor of Clare including Tonbridge Castle on 15 Apr. 1136.
Gilbert was created Earl of Hertford about 1138, possibly about the same time his uncle was created Earl of Pembroke. He was a supporter of King Stephen for a time, but seems to have joined the Empress Matilda at some point. When the king took Ranulf de Gernon, the Earl of Chester, prisoner the Earl gave his nephew Geoffrey as a guarantor for his liberation and good conduct.

## Second rebellion

In 1147, Ranulf de Gernon rebelled against King Stephen again. The king, in turn, seized Gilbert and held him prisoner until he agreed to surrender all his castles. After doing so the Earl of Hertford was released, but then joined his uncle Ranulf's rebellion. Gilbert, Earl of Pembroke, who up to this time had remained loyal to Stephen, then demanded his nephew Gilbert's castles 'maintaining that they were his by hereditary right'. When Stephen refused, Gilbert the Earl of Pembroke also joined Ranulph's rebellion. Stephen then confiscated his castles as well. Not long after, however, the king reconciled with both Gilberts, however, Ranulf de Gernon joined Henry of Anjou (later Henry II of England).
Gilbert died unmarried and without issue in 1152 and was buried at Clare Priory. He was succeeded by his brother Roger de Clare.
# Sheffield Central Library

Sheffield Central Library is a public library in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It houses the city library service's single largest general lending and reference collection, as well as Graves Art Gallery, on the third floor, and a theatre in the basement.
Services available from the building include the Sheffield Information Service and a wide range of library sections, such as arts, sports, business, technology and local studies.
Work on the building began in 1929, to a design by W. G. Davies. Built in a broadly Art Deco style, it was opened in 1934 by the Duchess of York (later The Queen Mother). Conceived as part of a plan by Patrick Abercrombie to create a civic square, it was the only element of that proposal ever built and so it faces onto a narrow street. In 1991, Tudor Square was constructed to one side of the library.
The building, supported by a steel frame, is faced with Portland stone and has some decorative mouldings by Alfred and William Tory. It is a listed building at Grade II status.
The art gallery contained within was founded around a bequest from J. G. Graves and hosts a range of temporary and permanent exhibitions.
In January 2017, Private Eye reported that the building's owner, Sheffield City Council, planned to sell it due to expensive repairs being required following years of neglect. The potential buyer was the Sichuan Guodong Construction Group, a Chinese developer, which proposed to convert the library into a hotel. The company discovered its costs for the intended work would be higher than anticipated and the project was abandoned. The latest council commissioned report on proposals for the building indicate that the preferred option is for the library service to be moved to a new site with Castlegate or the former John Lewis building in Barkers Pool mentioned as possibilities. Under these plans, the current library building itself would be retained for just the Graves Gallery.
# Stephanie Solomonides

Stephanie Solomonides (Greek: Στεφανία Σολομωνίδου; b.1982, Nicosia) is an explorer, who is the first person from Cyprus to reach both the North and the South Poles. She became the first Cypriot to reach the South Pole on 29 December 2009 as part of the Kaspersky Commonwealth Antarctic Expedition. She, like the seven women who were with her, was chosen from among 800 candidates from the member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 2018 she when she reached the North Pole as part of the Women’s Euro Arabian North Pole Expedition, she became the first Cypriot to reach both poles.
Solomonides was educated at The English School (Nicosia) and the University of Durham. Prior to reaching the North Pole, she worked as a Vice President at JP Morgan.
# Shalom Sharabi

Sar Shalom Sharabi (Hebrew: שר שלום מזרחי דידיע שרעבי), also known as the Rashash, the Shemesh or Ribbi Shalom Mizraḥi deyedi`a Sharabi (1720–1777), was a Yemenite Rabbi, Halachist, Chazzan and Kabbalist. In later life, he became the Rosh Yeshiva of Bet El Yeshiva in the Old City of Jerusalem. His daughter married Rabbi Hayyim Abraham Gagin of Jerusalem, making him the great-great-grandfather of Shem Tob Gaguine, the "Keter Shem Tob." His son was Yitzhak Mizrahi Sharabi and his grandson was Chief Rabbi Chaim Abraham Gagin.

## Biography

Sar Shalom Sharabi was born in Jewish Sharab, Yemen. He moved to Jerusalem, then under Ottoman rule, in fulfilment of a vow. On his way he stayed in India, Baghdad and Damascus. In Damascus, he was involved in a dispute of Halacha over the minimum olive size kezayit of matzah that one should eat at the Pesach Seder.
In Jerusalem, he made a strong impression on the local rabbinic sages, and is frequently mentioned in their books. At Bet El Yeshiva, he belonged to a group of 12 mekubalim along with Hida, Torat Hakham, Rabbi Yom-Tov Algazi and other sages of Sephardic and Yemenite congregations. He remained at Bet El Yeshiva until his death, eventually becoming Rosh Yeshiva. He himself was a devotee of the teachings of Rabbi Isaac Luria, and a principal innovator within Lurianic Kabbalah.
Popular tradition links his departure from Yemen with a miracle that occurred after a rich Muslim woman tried to seduce him. In Bet El, he worked as a servant and hid his learning from others; when his knowledge of Kabbalah was accidentally discovered, he became a member of the kabbalistic circle. According to legend, the prophet Elijah appeared to him, and he is understood by the major Kabbalists as being himself the Gilgul of the Arizal. His grandson, Solomon Moses Hai Gagin Sharabi, wrote a poem of praise on his mastery of the Etz Hayyim and Shemonah She'arim of Hayyim Vital. Members of Bet El continue to prostrate themselves on his grave on the Mount of Olives on the anniversary of his death.
Sharabi is credited with the miracle that opened the Kotel to Jews.

## Writings

He was one of the earlier commentators on the works of the Ari, a major source of Kabbalah. His Siddur was known as the "Siddur Ha-Kavvanot," and is the main siddur used today by Kabbalists for prayer, meditation and Yeshiva study. It is a siddur with extensive Kabbalistic meditations by way of commentary.
His writings include "Emet va-Shalom", "Rehovot Hanahar", "Derech Shalom" and "Nahar Shalom" (edited by Yedidyah Raphael Chai Abulafiya), in which he answers 70 questions of the Hahamim of Tunis, who were among the leading Sephardic authorities in the 18th century. He also commented on the minhagim (customs) of the Yemenite Jews and compiled them in volumes known as "Minhagei Rashash", an exclusive edition of the Shulchan Aruch, where he gives his interpretations of the halachot, as well as noting the particular customs of the Shami Yemenite community. These volumes are still actively used by this community to reach Halachic decisions regarding holidays, marriage and Shabbat services.
# Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103

Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 was a flight from Taiwan Taipei Songshan Airport to Kaohsiung International Airport that crashed on 22 August 1981, killing all 110 people on board. The Boeing 737-222 aircraft disintegrated in midair and crashed in the township of Sanyi, Miaoli. It is also called the Sanyi Air Disaster. The crash is the third-deadliest aviation accident on the Taiwanese soil, behind China Airlines Flight 676 and China Airlines Flight 611.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-222 registered as B-2603 with line number 151 and manufacturer's serial number 19939.

## Summary

The aircraft had previously lost cabin pressure on 5 August; and earlier on the day of the crash, it had departed Songshan Airport, but the crew aborted the flight 10 minutes later for the same reason. After repairs were made, the aircraft departed Songshan Airport again bound for Kaohsiung International Airport. 14 minutes after takeoff, the aircraft suffered an explosive decompression and disintegrated. The wreckage was scattered across an area 4 miles (6 km) long, located some 94 miles (151 km) south of Taipei. The nose section landed in Sanyi Township, Miaoli County. Other debris landed in the townships of Yuanli, Tongluo, and Tongxiao. Of the 110 people on board, one passenger was found alive but died on the way to a hospital; in the end, no one aboard survived. After the accident, due to it occurring in a mountainous region, road traffic was backed up. The remains of the victims were driven to the Shengxing railway station, from where they were transported by train.

## Cause

Although early speculation indicated that the crash was caused by an explosive device, an investigation by the Republic of China Civil Aeronautics Board concluded that severe corrosion led to a pressure-hull rupture. The severe corrosion was due to the many pressurization flight cycles the aircraft had experienced, and that cracks produced were probably undetected.

## Victims

| Nationality | Passengers | Crew | Total |
| Taiwan | 82 | 8 | 90 |
| Japan | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| United States | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 102 | 8 | 110 |

### Notable victims

* Kuniko Mukōda, a Japanese TV screenwriter, was heading to Kaohsiung for a festival.
# Sayed Ishaq Gailani

Sayed Ishaq Gailani (born 1954) is a politician in Afghanistan who has formerly represented Paktika province in the Wolesi Jirga, Afghanistan's lower house of parliament. He is the founder and chairman of the National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan and served on the Wolesi Jirga's International Relations committee. While still an influential member of the Gailani family, he has claimed leadership of the family and adopted the title Pir. Some of his family recognizes his uncle, Ahmed Gailani, as the leader of the family and the Qadiriyya Sufi order. The resulting dispute has created a feud between the two men.
Ishaq Gailani was born in 1954 in the Shāre Naw section of Kabul. He attended Masod-e Sad School for his primary and secondary education and later went to Naderia High School.
During testimony at Kako Kandahari's Combatant Status Review Tribunal, Haji Ghalib testified that he had traveled to Persian Gulf during the Gulf War, under the leadership of Said Ghalani, to join the coalition opposing Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. He testified Ghalani was leading a group of Afghan mujahideen called the Mahazamili.
# Theiler

Theiler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Theiler (1867–1936), South African scientist and veterinarian
* Gertrud Theiler (1897–1986), South African parasitologist
* Jorge Theiler (born 1964), Argentine football player and manager
* Luciano Theiler (born 1981), Argentine football player and manager
* Max Theiler (1899–1972), South African-American virologist and physician
* Rolf Theiler (born 1957), Swiss businessman
# Prepiella deicoluria

Prepiella deicoluria is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1940. It is found in Guyana.
# McLendons Creek

McLendons Creek is a 28.20 mi (45.38 km) long 4th order tributary to the Deep River in Moore County, North Carolina. This creek is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Buck Creek

## Course

McLendons Creek rises about 0.25 miles southeast of Elberta in Moore County and then flows northeast to join the Deep River about 1.5 miles southeast of Glendon, North Carolina.

## Watershed

McLendons Creek drains 101.21 square miles (262.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.6 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 407.24 and is about 60% forested.
# Basil Fadhel

Basil Fadhel (born 10 May 1963) is an Iraqi former football midfielder who played for Iraq.He played for the national team in the 1989 Peace and Friendship Cup.

## Statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 November 1989 | Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium, Kuwait City | South Yemen | 6–2 | 6–2 | 1989 Peace and Friendship Cup |