OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979 Soviet Union legislative election

Supreme Soviet election were held in the Soviet Union on 4 March 1979. They were the first elections held under the 1977 Soviet constitution, which slightly reformed the composition of the Supreme Soviet.

## Electoral system

Candidates had to be nominated by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) or by a public organisation. However, all public organisations were controlled by the party and were subservient to a 1931 law that required them to accept party rule. The CPSU itself remained the only legal one in the country.
Voters could vote against the CPSU candidate, but could only do so by using polling booths, whereas votes for the party could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot. Turnout was required to be over 50% for the election to be valid.
While under the 1936 constitution the Supreme Soviet had been elected for a four-year term, and the Soviet of the Union had one deputy for every 300,000 people, the 1977 constitution extended the Supreme Soviet's term to five years, and made the number of seats in the lower house, the Soviet of the Union, equal to that of the upper Soviet of Nationalities, regardless of population size. While the five year-term was implemented immediately — the Supreme Soviet elected in 1974 had its term extended from 1978 to 1979 — the 1979 elections were the first in which both houses of the Supreme Soviet had the same number of members.

## Candidates

CPSU candidates accounted for around three quarters of the nominees, whilst many of the others were members of Komsomol.

## Results
### Soviet of the Union

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Communist Party of the Soviet Union | 174,734,459 | 99.89 | 549 | –13 |
| | Independents | 174,734,459 | 99.89 | 201 | –4 |
| Against | Against | 185,730 | 0.11 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 174,920,189 | 100.00 | 750 | –17 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 174,920,189 | 100.00 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 32 | 0.00 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 174,920,221 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 174,944,173 | 99.99 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Soviet of Nationalities

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Communist Party of the Soviet Union | 174,770,398 | 99.91 | 526 | –8 |
| | Independents | 174,770,398 | 99.91 | 224 | +8 |
| Against | Against | 149,783 | 0.09 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 174,920,181 | 100.00 | 750 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 174,920,181 | 100.00 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 40 | 0.00 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 174,920,221 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 174,944,173 | 99.99 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Białowieżyn

Białowieżyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipno, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Lipno and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Michael Johannes Petronius Bille

Counter-Admiral Michael Johannes Petronius Bille (8 November 1769 – 27 March 1845) was a Danish naval officer. Born in Stege on the island of Møn into a naval family, he served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

## Career

He was sailing on the Danish frigate Bornholm (captained by his father Mathias) when it was caught in a hurricane off the Danish West Indies Islands. After days of struggle, the ship ran aground off Newport, County Mayo, Ireland on 17 March 1782. Mathias died in the affair. Bille became an officer in the Danish-Norwegian Navy in 1789 and participated in the Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801, where he commanded the lower battery of the Prøvesteenen which fired the first shot at the British.
Over fifteen years, he also served as a teacher of mathematics and astronomy at the Seekadettenakademiet (Dansk Søværnets Officersskole). From 1807-11, he served as a captain stationed in Kristiansand in charge of the gunboat squadron (Roflotillen). In 1812-1813 he commanded a French warship in the Scheldt. From 1815 he served as pilot inspector in Helsingør until he entered Prussian service in 1820.
In 1821, he began a very fruitful career as director of the Prussian Navigationsschule in Danzig. After three years he moved the school into a building that lay outside Danzig at the mouth of the Radaune River because the St. Jacob Church was inadequate. The school was then assigned to the war schooner Stralsund commanded by Longé. From 1825 the school also had the gunboat Danzig. Bille and the vessels were under the authority of the Ministry of War in Berlin. This may be seen as the beginning of the Prussian Navy. The number of students increased from 40 in 1827, to 115-120 in 1831.
He resigned from Prussian service 3 May 1838 because he had become a counter admiral in the Danish Navy, which was also his resignation from the Danish navy. He had performed excellently and was still well remembered in 1897: “A better leader for this branch of navigation at that time would have been difficult to find. The Danish origin was not an obstacle to him while fulfilling his official duties with pleasure and zeal."
As counter admiral, from 1838, he busied himself with writing and research in natural sciences. In 1840, he published a book on navigation Tankar om och i navigationen. He died in Copenhagen 27 March 1845.

## Writings

Bille, Michael von (1840). Tankar om och i navigationen. Carl Deleen.
# Dayan Lake

Dayan Lake (Mongolian: Даян нуур, Chinese: 达彥湖) is a lake located the district of Sagsai, in the Bayan-Ölgii Province of western Mongolia. It is recognized by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area since 2009. It is located in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park.
Dayan Lake remains frozen from October to June. In the area, there are wolves (Canis lupus), red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and Pallas's cat (Felis manul). From the lake area, there is a view of the Altai Mountains; potentially the place may turn out to be interesting from the point of view of ecotourism.
Due to the six species of birds breeding in the surrounding areas, the lake, along with Khar Lake south-east of Dayan lake and coastal areas, was considered a bird sanctuary. Six species nest around the lakes that BirdLife has identified as key. One, the saker falcon (Falco cherrug), is in danger of extinction, and the white-throated bush chat (Saxicola insignis) is in danger. The other three are considered to be of least concerns; they include: northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) and bar-headed goose (Anser indicus).

## Climate

The climate is cold. The average temperature is -5 °C. The warmest month is August, at 14 °C, and the coldest is December, at -24 °C. The average rainfall is 278 millimeters per year. The wettest month is July, with 55 millimeters of rain, and the driest is February, with 6 millimeters.
# Nadezhda Shkolkina

Nadezhda Vasilievna Shkolkina (Russian: Надежда Васильевна Школкина; 12 May 1970, Saransk) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 5th, 6th, and 8th State Dumas. In 2010, she was granted a Candidate of Sciences in Economics degree.
From 1992 to 1998, Shkolkina worked in various commercial enterprises. In 2006-2010, she headed Public Council under the Ministry of Agriculture. From 2010 to 2011, she was a member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation. In 2007, she joined the United Russia. In 2007, 2011, and 2021, Shkolkina was elected deputy of the 5th, 6th, and 8th State Dumas, respectively.
In 2013, Dissernet accused Shkolkina of plagiarizing parts of her Candidate of Sciences dissertation.

## Sanctions

She was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Eucutta Creek

Eucutta Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to the Chickasawhay River.Eucutta is a name derived from the Choctaw language, most likely meaning "large pond".
In 2014, a pipeline near Eucutta sprung a leak, discharging about 50 barrels of oil and 40 barrels of brine into the Eucutta creek. Many Wayne County environmental agencies have cleaned up the spill since then.
# 1937 Soviet Union legislative election

Supreme Soviet elections were held in the Soviet Union on 12 December 1937. It was the first election held under the 1936 Soviet Constitution, which had formed the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to replace the old legislature, the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union.

## Electoral system

The elections were originally announced as being multi-candidate; however, by halfway through the year the announcement was reversed due to the leadership worrying about the possible emergence of political opposition. However, during that early period a number of individuals attempted to hold the government to the multi-candidate promise, including members of the Russian Orthodox Church who attempted to field religious candidates as a result of Article 124 of the new constitution, which promised freedom of religion. Many of the early individuals attempting to run as alternate candidates were arrested after the decision for multiple candidates was reversed. Additionally, the NKVD conducted mass arrests shortly before the elections.

## Conduct

Despite the mass arrests and with the tone more subdued than with elections held in 1929, there were still minor waves of dissent and opposition to candidates, especially major political figures (including Mikhail Kalinin, Anastas Mikoyan, and even Joseph Stalin himself) as well as celebrities (such as Aleksei Tolstoy) and candidates opposed on the basis of ethnicity (such as ethnic Russians running in the Ukrainian SSR).

## Results
### Soviet of the Union

Seats :
| | BKB | | All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) | 89,844,271 | 99.30 | 461 |
| | BKB | | Independents | 89,844,271 | 99.30 | 108 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | 632,074 | 0.70 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 90,476,345 | 100.00 | 569 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 90,476,345 | 99.30 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 636,808 | 0.70 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 91,113,153 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 94,138,159 | 96.79 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||

### Soviet of Nationalities

Seats :
| | BKB | | All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) | 89,063,169 | 99.37 | 409 |
| | BKB | | Independents | 89,063,169 | 99.37 | 165 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | 562,402 | 0.63 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 89,625,571 | 100.00 | 574 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 89,625,571 | 98.37 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,487,582 | 1.63 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 91,113,153 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 94,138,159 | 96.79 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||
# Białożewin

Białożewin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żnin, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Hannes de Boer

Hannes de Boer (2 December 1899 – 2 April 1982) was a Dutch long jumper. He took part in the Olympic Games of 1924 and 1928. He finished in sixth place in 1928, jumping a distance of 6.32m.

## Biography

De Boer was born in Hollum, on the West Frisian island of Ameland. He won six Dutch national titles in the long jump and set six Dutch records. The longest jump, 7.37m reached in 1928, would only be broken in 1951.
De Boer was also a member of the Dutch 4 x 100 metres relay team that set a national record in 1926. This record was broken in 1934 by a relay team that included Chris Berger and Tinus Osendarp.
He won the British AAA Championships title in the long jump event at the 1928 AAA Championships and the 1931 AAA Championships. Shortly after the 1928 AAAs, he represented the Netherlands at the his second Olympic Games in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
He worked as an office clerk, but later became a cameraman for Dutch cinema newsreels. He died in Rijswijk, near The Hague, in 1982.

## Honours

* Dutch national long jump title: 6
       1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930

## Dutch national records

| Event | Distance | Date | Location |
| Long jump | 7.04m | 27 July 1924 | Dordrecht |
| Long jump | 7.18m | 19 July 1925 | Haarlem |
| Long jump | 7.215m | 8 August 1926 | Haarlem |
| Long jump | 7.30m | 7 August 1927 | Haarlem |
| Long jump | 7.32m | 30 August 1931 | Rijswijk |
| Long jump | 7.37m * | 6 July 1928 | London |
# Simon Harcourt (1684–1720)

Hon. Simon Harcourt (9 October 1684 – 1 July 1720) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1710 to 1715.

## Biography

Harcourt was the eldest surviving son of Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt by his first wife, Rebecca Clarke, daughter of the Rev. Thomas Clarke, his father's chaplain. His mother and elder brother died when he was young and he became heir apparent to the Viscountcy. He was subject to the high expectations of his father. He was educated at Eton College in 1698 and was admitted at Inner Temple in 1701 and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 3 November 1702. In 1706, he travelled abroad in Italy, and that year attended Padua University. In 1710, he was called to the bar.
Harcourt was elected as Member of Parliament for Wallingford at the 1710 general election. He was abroad, probably for his health for most of the first half of 1713 and missed the campaign for the 1713 general election. His father had put him forward for Oxfordshire, Oxford University where he was awarded MA at Oxford in the previous year, Wallingford and Abingdon. He was only returned for Abingdon where he was unopposed. He was defeated at the 1715 general election.
Harcourt remained in poor health and took the waters in Wales and abroad. He died in Paris on 1 July 1720, apparently from liver damage through drinking too much burgundy and champagne and was buried at Stanton Harcourt.

## Family and issue

On 21 July 1709, Harcourt married Elizabeth Evelyn (died 1760), daughter of John Evelyn of Wootton, Surrey, and sister of his Eton schoolfriend, Sir John Evelyn, 1st Baronet. He left one surviving son and two surviving daughters. His son succeeded as 2nd Viscount in 1727 and in 1749 was created Earl Harcourt. One daughter, Martha, married George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon.
# Victoria Demchenko

Victoria Albertovna Demchenko (Russian: Виктория Альбертовна Демченко; born 26 November 1995) is a Russian luger. She is the daughter of Albert Demchenko, who is also her coach.
Demchenko's best results to date came in the 2018–19 season, finishing thrice in the top three. In the Königssee stage she had a heavy crash, after which she was taken to the hospital and released after only having a minor concussion. She won her first World Cup title in the Sochi stage in sprint.

## World Cup podiums

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2016–17 | 15 January 2017 | Sigulda, Latvia | Singles (sprint) | 3rd |
| 2017–18 | 21 January 2018 | Lillehammer, Norway | Singles (sprint) | 2nd |
| 2018–19 | 3 February 2019 | Altenberg, Germany | Singles | 3rd |
| 2018–19 | 23 February 2019 | Sochi, Russia | Singles | 2nd |
| 2018–19 | 24 February 2019 | Sochi, Russia | Singles (sprint) | 1st |
| 2018–19 | 24 February 2019 | Sochi, Russia | Team relay | 1st |
| 2019–20 | 30 November 2019 | Lake Placid, United States | Singles | 3rd |
| 2019–20 | 13 December 2019 | Whistler, Canada | Singles | 3rd |
| 2019–20 | 26 January 2020 | Sigulda, Latvia | Singles (sprint) | 2nd |
| 2019–20 | 29 February 2020 | Königssee, Germany | Singles | 3rd |
| 2019–20 | 1 March 2020 | Königssee, Germany | Team relay | 3rd |
| 2020–21 | 28 November 2021 | Sochi, Russia | Singles | 3rd |
| 2020–21 | 28 November 2021 | Sochi, Russia | Team relay | 1st |
# Little Girls (Oingo Boingo song)

"Little Girls" is a song by American new wave band Oingo Boingo and the opening track of their debut studio album Only a Lad. It was released as a single in Australia.

## Background

"Little Girls" was written by Danny Elfman after reading an article in a newspaper. The song was written as a satire and has a strong punk influence, as well as a horn arrangement. When asked about the song's darkly humorous lyrics in 2010, Elfman replied:
   What made me write it? At that point I was just grabbing onto things that popped up in my head and taking characters and singing from their point of view. ... So it didn't necessarily reflect me...but it was just fun and I knew it was irreverent. I was out to offend everybody.
Elfman would reiterate this view in 2014, claiming that the song was an "in-your-face facetious jab." Elfman has occasionally offered other explanations; in a 1985 concert he jokingly suggested that the song was about how his girlfriend was so "very, very little" that "she fits in the palm of [his] hand."
"Little Girls" was described by Creative Loafing Tampa as one of the standout tracks of Only a Lad.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Elfman's brother Richard, depicts Elfman in an empty house dancing with girls and people with dwarfism, followed by on-lookers (portrayed by other members of Oingo Boingo) staring vacantly as he walks down a street with an apparent underage girl. The video features set pieces strongly reminiscent of German expressionist filmmaking, such as that seen in The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920). It was originally banned in Canada and was later named "the creepiest music video of all time" by The Independent.
# Biały Bór, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Biały Bór (Polish: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Biały Bór was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Elizabeth Killigrew, Viscountess Shannon

Elizabeth Killigrew, Viscountess Shannon (baptised 16 May 1622 – December 1680), was an English courtier and mistress of King Charles II.

## Life

Elizabeth Killigrew was a daughter of Sir Robert Killigrew and Mary Woodhouse, and sister of dramatist Thomas Killigrew. She was baptised at St Margaret Lothbury, London, on 16 May 1622.
On 24 October 1639, she married Francis Boyle (later Viscount Shannon), son of the Irish landowner Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork. He was a friend of her stepfather, Thomas Stafford (MP). As the couple was young, there was discussion whether they should live together, or if Francis should depart on a Grand Tour first.
Elizabeth joined the royalist court-in-exile of Queen Henrietta Maria as a maid of honour – where she became one of the many mistresses of the queen's son, the future King Charles II. Her daughter Charlotte Jemia Henrietta Maria FitzRoy was fathered by the exiled Prince Charles in 1650.
In 1660, the year Charles was restored to the throne as Charles II, Elizabeth Killigrew's husband was raised to the Irish peerage as Viscount Shannon. Her daughter Charlotte married firstly the playwright James Howard and in 1672 remarried William Paston, son of the Earl of Yarmouth. Charlotte died in 1684.
Poet Anne Killigrew was Elizabeth's niece; among her relatives Lady Shannon also numbered the politicians and playwrights Sir William Killigrew (her brother) and Roger Boyle, Earl of Orrery (a brother-in-law), Robert Boyle, the physicist, and Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh (the latter two siblings-in-law).
# Cartoon Network Hotel

The Cartoon Network Hotel is a resort-style hotel located in East Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania. The hotel is managed by Palace Entertainment, who licenses the Cartoon Network name from Cartoon Network owner, Warner Bros. The hotel was Cartoon Network's second entry into the hotel business after the Cartoon Network-branded experience at Hotel Cozzi Ximen Tainan, in Tainan, Taiwan.
The hotel opened on January 10, 2020, and consists of 165 remodeled hotel rooms, a resort-style pool, kids' play area, indoor arcade, coffee lounge, full bar, and a gift shop with Cartoon Network-related merchandise.

## History
### As Ramada Inn

The hotel opened as a Ramada Inn in 1971, primarily on land owned by Earl Clark, owner of the Dutch Wonderland theme park located close by. The motel ran into financial trouble and was sold to Michael Gleiberman in 1974.

### As Continental Inn

The Gleiberman family renamed the motel the Continental Inn. The hotel consisted of 165 hotel rooms, along with a tennis court, an outdoor and indoor pool, free breakfast, a game room, and a fitness room. It operated until January 2018 when Palace Entertainment, the owners of nearby Dutch Wonderland, purchased the hotel for $4.7 million with the intention of remodeling it into a family-friendly resort.

### Announcement of New Hotel

In October 2018, a partnership formed between Turner's then-owned Cartoon Network and Palace Entertainment to convert the former Continental Inn into the first Cartoon Network Hotel, to open in Summer 2019. In March 2019, despite the dissolution of Turner Broadcasting System, the hotel retained the Cartoon Network brand with an agreement with Warner Bros. In January 2020, after delays, the hotel opened.

## Incidents

In August 2017, the hotel, then known as Continental Inn, suffered a mechanical fire near the indoor pool at around 4:20 PM. Firefighters extinguished it quickly yet two firefighters were hospitalized for chlorine inhalation. Damage from the fire was estimated at $250,000.
# Diglycidyl resorcinol ether

Diglycidyl resorcinol ether, also called Resorcinol diglycidyl ether (RDGE) is a liquid aromatic organic chemical compound and chemically a glycidyl ether.
The formula is C$_{12}$H$_{14}$O$_4$ and the CAS Registry Number 101-90-6. It is one of a number of glycidyl ethers available commercially that are used to reduce the viscosity of epoxy resins. These are then further used in coatings, sealants, adhesives and elastomers. It has the CAS Registry Number 101-90-6. It has the IUPAC name 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane and is registered on TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976) as Oxirane, 2,2'-[1,3-phenylenebis(oxymethylene)]bis-. It is REACH registered and on EINECS.

## Synonyms

* 1,3-Bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzene
* 1,3-Diglycidyloxybenzene
* 2,2'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(oxymethylene))bisoxirane
* Araldite ERE 1359
* Diglycidyl ether of resorcinol
* m-Bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzene
* meta-Bis(glycidyloxy)benzene
* Oxirane, 2,2'-(1,3-phenylenebis(oxymethylene))bis-
* RDGE
* Resorcinol bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)ether
* Resorcinol diglycidyl ether

## Synthesis

Resorcinol and epichlorohydrin are reacted in the presence of a base and not a Lewis acid catalyst as normal with glycidyl ethers. A halohydrin is formed. This is followed by washing with sodium hydroxide in dehydrochlorination step. This forms Resorcinol diglycidyl ether. The waste products are water and sodium chloride and excess caustic soda. One of the quality control tests would involve measuring the Epoxy value by determination of the epoxy equivalent weight.

## Uses

The material has two oxirane groups and is thus used mainly in epoxy resins systems as a reactive diluent and modifier. It has found use as an additive for bonding resin systems and also as a modifier for phenolic resins Despite the toxicity it generally gives excellent properties and so there are military applications. The use of the diluent does effect mechanical properties and microstructure of epoxy resins. However, this diluent is one of the best for not reducing properties too much.

## Toxicology

It is classed as IARC group 2B by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The toxicology has been studied for a long time and is fairly well understood.