# Holstein Kiel

Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known as Holstein Kiel (German pronunciation: ) or KSV Holstein, is a German association football and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was one of the most dominant sides in northern Germany. Some notable honors from that period include the German football championship in 1912, and being vice-champions 1910 and 1930. Holstein also won six regional titles and finished as runners-up another nine times. They remained a first-division side until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. They made their debut in the Bundesliga in the 2024–25 season after gaining promotion from the 2. Bundesliga in 2024.

## History
### Foundation to WWII

Holstein Kiel is the product of the merger of predecessor sides Kieler Fußball-Verein von 1900 and Kieler Fußball-Club Holstein. The earliest of these two sides was Kieler Fußball-Verein (later 1. KFV) established on 7 October 1900 out of the membership of the gymnastics club Kieler Männerturnvereins von 1844. Later the club concentrated on track and field athletics.
Kieler Fußball-Club Holstein was formed on 4 May 1902 and was renamed Fußball-Verein Holstein von 1902 (FV Holstein Kiel) sometime in 1908. The club quickly became competitive and, in 1910, they reached the German championship final, where they lost 0–1 in extra time to Karlsruher FV. In 1912, they won the German championship with a 2–1 overtime semi-final victory over defending champions Viktoria 89 Berlin followed by a 1–0 win in the final over the previous year's champions, Karlsruher FV. In 1914, the club renamed again after the new branches of hockey and athletics were added, becoming Sportverein Holstein von 1902.
On 7 June 1917, 1. Kieler Fussball Verein von 1900 and Sportverein Holstein von 1902, severely weakened by World War I, merged to form the current day club. The new association adopted the foundation date of the older club, while taking up the ground, kit, colours, logo and the name Holstein from SV Holstein Kiel. Through the 1920s, the team made regular appearances in the national playoffs and in 1926 reached the semi-finals where they were eliminated 1–3 by SpVgg Greuther Fürth. In 1930, they played their way to the final, losing 4–5 to Hertha BSC. The following year they reached the semi-finals where they were eliminated 0–2 by TSV 1860 Munich.
Under the Third Reich, German football was re-organized into sixteen top flight divisions. Kiel played in the Gauliga Nordmark, but failed to attain a title. In 1942, the Gauliga Nordmark was broken up into the Gauliga Hamburg and Gauliga Schleswig-Holstein. No longer in the company of Hamburger SV and other strong teams from the city, Kiel immediately won the title of the new division and defended it over the next two seasons until the end of World War II brought play to a halt across the country.
Those titles earned Kiel entry into the national playoff rounds. They made their best run in 1943 when they advanced as far as the semi-finals before losing to eventual champions Dresdner SC. The team secured third place by defeating First Vienna FC. The next year, they were eliminated early on and no final was played in 1945.

### Postwar to 2000

Since the end of the war, Kiel has primarily been a tier II and III club. After the conflict, football in the western half of the country was re-organized into five regional top flight divisions. Holstein Kiel played from 1947 until 1963 in the Oberliga Nord (I) and twice finished as runners-up (1953, 1957). In 1961 the reserve team won the German amateur championship. After the 1963 formation of a single national first division known as the Bundesliga, the club became a second division side and played in the Regionalliga Nord (II). Kiel did not advance to the Bundesliga after its 1965 Regionalliga Nord championship. German football was restructured in 1974 with the formation of a new second division known as the 2. Bundesliga and the team slipped to third division play in the Amateuroberliga Nord (III). Holstein Kiel won promotion to second-tier competition in 1978 as part of the 2. Bundesliga Nord and was relegated in 1981.
With the reunification of Germany in 1990, teams from the former East Germany became part of a combined national competition. German football was re-organized again in 1994 and Holstein Kiel qualified for the new tier three division Regionalliga Nord (III). In 1996, the club was relegated for the first time to the Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV) and returned to Regionalliga Nord (III) in 1998.

### 2000–2017: Regionalliga and 3. Liga

The club were relegated again to the Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV) in 2000–01, after failing to qualify for the restructured Regionalliga (III), which went from four divisions to two. They did advance the next year to Regionalliga North, then narrowly missed promotion to the 2. Bundesliga in the 2005–06 season. By 2007, they had slipped to the Oberliga Nord (IV), but earned two consecutive promotions to reach the new 3. Liga (III) in 2009. After one year in the third division, the club were relegated again in the Regionalliga Nord (IV). The team reached the quarter-finals of the 2011–12 DFB-Pokal, after beating FC Energie Cottbus, MSV Duisburg and 1. FSV Mainz 05. In the quarter-final they lost to Borussia Dortmund 4–0. Since 2013, the club played again in the third division, and, in 2017, they were promoted after 36 years to the second division.

### 2017–present: 2. Bundesliga and promotion to Bundesliga

In the 2017–18 2. Bundesliga, after Holstein Kiel finished in 3rd place as the highest-scoring team with 71 goals, they lost 4–1 on aggregate to Wolfsburg in the relegation play-offs. In 2019, the club entered an official partnership with American USL League Two club San Francisco Glens SC. The team reached the semi-finals of the 2020–21 DFB-Pokal after beating Bayern Munich in the second round.
In the 2020–21 2. Bundesliga, Holstein Kiel missed direct promotion to the Bundesliga by losing the last two matches in the league by the same score 3–2 against Karlsruher SC and SV Darmstadt 98, to finish in third place behind VfL Bochum and Greuther Fürth. In the promotion play-offs, they won the first leg away 1–0 against FC Köln, but lost the second leg at home 5–1 to miss another chance of promotion.
On 11 May 2024, the club secured their inaugural promotion to the Bundesliga, clinching a top-two finish in the 2023–24 2. Bundesliga with a 1–1 draw against third-placed Fortuna Düsseldorf.

## Honours

National titles
* German Championship
** Champions: 1912
** Runners-up: 1910, 1930
* German Cup
** Semi-finals: 1941, 2021
** Quarter-finals: 1943, 2012
** Round of 16: 1962, 1966, 1971, 1979, 2019
* 2. Bundesliga
** Runners-up - Promoted: 2024
** Promotion Playoffs: 2018, 2021
* 3. Liga
** Runners-up - Promoted: 2017
** Promotion Playoffs: 2015
Regional
* Northern German football championship (I)
** Champions: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1926, 1927, 1930
** Runners-up: 1914, 1922, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932
* Gauliga Nordmark (I)
** Runners-up: 1937
* Gauliga Schleswig-Holstein (I)
** Champions: 1943, 1944
* Regionalliga Nord (II)
** Champions: 1965
* Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV)
** Champions: 1998, 2001
* Oberliga Nord (IV)
** Champions: 2008
* Regionalliga Nord (IV)
** Champions: 2009, 2013
* Schleswig-Holstein Cup (Tiers III-IV)
** Winners: 1978, 1983, 1991, 1994, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017

### Reserve team

* German amateur championship
** Champions: 1961
* Schleswig-Holstein-Liga
** Champions: 1961, 1994, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010
* Schleswig-Holstein Cup
** Winners: 1961, 1962, 1966
order: (league/achievement/tier/year)

## Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:
* With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier.

### Key

| ↑ Promoted | ↓ Relegated |

## League history

Since 1947
* 1947–63 Oberliga Nord (I)
* 1963–74 Regionalliga Nord (II)
* 1974–78 Amateuroberliga Nord/Oberliga Nord (III)
* 1978–81 2. Bundesliga Nord (II)
* 1981–94 Amateuroberliga Nord/Oberliga Nord (III)
* 1994–96 Regionalliga Nord (III)
* 1996–98 Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV)
* 1998–00 Regionalliga Nord (III)
* 2000–01 Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV)
* 2001–07 Regionalliga Nord (III)
* 2007–08 Oberliga Nord (IV)
* 2008–09 Regionalliga Nord (IV)
* 2009–10 3. Liga (III)
* 2010–13 Regionalliga Nord (IV)
* 2013–17 3. Liga (III)
* 2017–24 2. Bundesliga (II)
* 2024– Bundesliga (I)

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 22 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Timon Weiner |
| 3 | DF | GER | Marco Komenda |
| 4 | DF | GER | Patrick Erras |
| 5 | DF | SWE | Carl Johansson |
| 6 | MF | SRB | Marko Ivezić |
| 7 | MF | GER | Steven Skrzybski |
| 8 | FW | GER | Finn Porath |
| 9 | FW | AUT | Benedikt Pichler |
| 10 | MF | GER | Lewis Holtby (captain) |
| 11 | FW | SWE | Alexander Bernhardsson |
| 13 | DF | CRO | Ivan Nekić |
| 14 | DF | GER | Max Geschwill |
| 15 | MF | GER | Marvin Schulz |
| 16 | FW | GER | Andu Kelati |
| 17 | DF | GER | Timo Becker |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | FW | JPN | Shuto Machino |
| 19 | FW | GER | Phil Harres |
| 20 | FW | GER | Fiete Arp |
| 21 | GK | GER | Thomas Dähne |
| 22 | MF | GER | Nicolai Remberg |
| 23 | DF | GER | Lasse Rosenboom |
| 24 | MF | NOR | Magnus Knudsen |
| 26 | DF | SVN | David Zec |
| 28 | MF | GER | Aurel Wagbe |
| 31 | GK | GER | Marcel Engelhardt |
| 33 | DF | SVK | Dominik Javorček (on loan from Žilina) |
| 34 | DF | GER | Colin Kleine-Bekel |
| 37 | MF | BIH | Armin Gigović |
| 40 | GK | TUR | Tyler Doğan |
| 47 | DF | USA | John Tolkin |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | GER | Niklas Niehoff (at VfL Osnabrück until 30 June 2025) |
| — | DF | POL | Tymoteusz Puchacz (at Plymouth Argyle until 30 June 2025) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | GER | Jonas Sterner (at Dynamo Dresden until 30 June 2025) |

### Holstein Kiel II

    As of 20 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | GER | Paskal Meyer |
| 3 | DF | KOS | Arbnor Aliu |
| 4 | DF | GER | Lasse Jetz |
| 5 | DF | GER | Quentin Seidel |
| 6 | MF | GER | Ikem Ugoh |
| 7 | FW | GER | Nick Breitenbücher |
| 8 | DF | GER | Finn Wirlmann |
| 9 | FW | GER | Etienne Sohn |
| 10 | MF | GER | Noah Gumpert |
| 11 | FW | GER | Philipp Hack |
| 12 | GK | TUR | Tyler Dogan |
| 15 | DF | GER | Tim Ottlinger |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | SWE | Colin Farnerud |
| 17 | DF | GER | Matthew Meier |
| 18 | MF | GER | Cenğizhan Koç |
| 19 | FW | GER | Laurynas Kulikas |
| 20 | FW | AUS | Matteo Mazzone |
| 21 | MF | GER | Muhamed Ajruli |
| 22 | MF | GER | Melvin Zimmer |
| 23 | DF | GER | Kaan Kurt |
| 25 | GK | GER | Lio Rothenhagen |
| 27 | DF | BIH | Mihailo Trkulja |
| 29 | MF | GER | Lenny Borges |
| 30 | GK | GER | Henrie Müller-Kalthoff |

### Notable former players
#### Germany

* Adolf Werner (1902–1923)
* Ernst Möller (1910–1916) (Scored the lone goal in 1912's championship match.)
* Werner Baßler (1942–1944)
* Ottmar Walter (1943)
* Alfred Kelbassa (1943–1944)
* Henry Peper (1950–1962) (Record goalkeeper after WW2 with 271 appearances)
* Hans Peter Ehlers (1953–66) (Record for the most matches after WW2 with 368 appearances)
* Gerd Koll (1959–1968) (Record goalscorer with 141 goals)
* Gerd Saborowski (1963–1966, 1971-1973)
* Franz-Josef Hönig (1964–1967)
* Andreas Köpke (1967–1983)
* Francisco Copado (1989–1991)
* Oliver Held (1993–1995)
* Torben Hoffmann (1993–1995)
* Daniel Jurgeleit (1999–2003)
* Dirk Bremser (1999–2000)
* Niels Hansen (2000–2005)
* Marcus Marin (2001–2002)
* Jens Dowe (2002–2004)
* André Trulsen (2002–2004)
* Sidney Sam (2002–2004)
* André Breitenreiter (2003–2007)
* Timo Schultz (2002–2005)
* Simon Henzler (2004–2011)
* Björn Lindemann (2004–2006)
* Mike Rietpietsch (2006)
* Christian Jürgensen (2006–2013)
* Stefan Schnoor (2006–2007)
* Christian Mikolajczak (2006–2007)
* Tim Siedschlag (2007–2010, 2011–2018)
* Alexander Nouri (2008–2010)
* Marc Heider (2009–2016)
* Fiete Sykora (2009–2015)
* Patrick Herrmann (2011–2019)
* Marcel Schied (2012–2014)
* Patrick Kohlmann (2014–2017)
* Manuel Schäffler (2014–2016)
* Rafael Czichos (2015–2018)
* Dominik Schmidt (2015–2020)
* Dominick Drexler (2016–2018)
* Dominic Peitz (2016–2019)
* Marvin Ducksch (2017–2018)
* Christopher Lenz (2017–2018)
* Johannes van den Bergh (2017–2022)
* Atakan Karazor (2017–2019)
* David Kinsombi (2017–2019)
* Jannik Dehm (2018–2021)
* Jonas Meffert (2018–2021)
* Phil Neumann (2019–2022)

#### International

* Sophus Nielsen (1910–1911)
* Gábor Obitz (1925–1926)
* Dimitrios Daras (1980–1981)
* Émerson Luiz Firmino (1993–1994)
* Pavel Dochev (1994–1995)
* Dmitrijus Guščinas (1999–2003, 2007–2010)
* Marek Trejgis (2001–2004)
* Daniel Teixeira (2003–2004)
* Pavel Dobrý (2004–2007)
* Ryan Coiner (2005–2006)
* Michél Mazingu-Dinzey (2007–2008)
* Kenneth Kronholm (2014–2019)
* Kingsley Schindler (2016–2019)
* Lee Jae-sung (2018–2021)
* Masaya Okugawa (2018–2019)
* László Bénes (2019)
* Salih Özcan (2019–2020)

### Germany international footballers

| Franz Esser (1 / 0 / 1922) Willi Fick (1 / 1 / 1910) Walter Krause (5 / 0 / 1921–1924) Georg Krogmann (3 / 0 / 1912) Johannes Ludwig (3 / 2 / 1930–1931) Ernst Möller (9 / 4 / 1911–1913) Hans Reese (1 / 0 / 1912) | Oskar Ritter (1 / 0 / 1925) Karl Schulz (2 / 0 / 1925) Kurt Voß (2 / 2 / 1925) Adolf Werner (9 / 0 / 1909–1912) August Werner (2 / 0 / 1925) Werner Widmayer (2 / 0 / 1931) |
Players which achieve during their active years at Holstein Kiel to become Germany international footballers. In parentheses (games / goals/ years).

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Head Coach | Marcel Rapp |
| Assistant Head Coach | Dirk Bremser |
| Assistant Coach | Alexander Hahn |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Patrik Borger Niklas Jakusch |
| Fitness Coach | Timm Sörensen |
| Athletic Coach | Lasse Bork |
| Match Analyst | Alexander Rudies |
| Team Doctor | Andre Hönig Dr. Marco Diekmann |
| Head of Physiotherapy | Tim Höper |
| Physiotherapist | Timm Pflügler Tim Rosenthal Sebastian Süß Timo Syroka Lennart Schlegel |
| Organizational Leader | Jan Uphues |
| Team Manager | Sebastian Ermuth-von Petersdorff |
| Bus Driver | Tim Petersen Tim Brockmüller |

## Women's section

Since July 2004, the club has a women's football section as Wittenseer SV-TUS Felde dissolved their club to join Holstein Kiel. The team played from 2005–06 to 2010–11 in the 2. Bundesliga, then experienced promotions and relegations between the latter and Regionalliga Nord.

## Other departments

Other departments are team handball (men and women), tennis, and cheerleading. The women's handball team won the 1971 German handball championship.