OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Lidgey

Ernest Lidgey (22 June 1863 – 16 February 1925) was an Australian geologist who conducted important geological surveys of mining areas in Victoria, Australia.

## History

Lidgey was born in Adelaide the son of John Lidgey (1834–1887) and his wife Hanna Lidgey, née Cornish, both immigrants from Redruth, Cornwall, who were married 20 August 1862 at the Friends meeting house, Adelaide. They had another child, Lilian Mary Lidgey, in Norwood on 22 October 1864, before in September 1865 returning to Cornwall.
Lidgey was educated in England, returning around 1880 to Victoria, where he was appointed a probationary assistant to Reginald A. F. Murray, Government geologist, who required extra hands to complete the geological survey of the Colony. His tasks included the Mount Wills tin mining district, Ballarat, Malmsbury and Lauriston.
In 1897, he was promoted to Assistant Geological Surveyor. Late December that year, he was appointed Government Mining Representative in London, but resigned less than a year later, returning around 1 July 1898.
Lidgey joined the Brunswick syndicate, an English consortium, as consulting engineer and manager of the Hampton Plains mines, resigning in September 1902. He then set up in London as a consulting engineer, and, no longer in the Government employ, was scathing in the criticism of Victoria's Department of Mines.
He returned to Australia in 1903 with an "Electric Ore Finder" for which he had purchased a licence, and brought a set of apparatus and a team of operators to Australia and conducted various trials, the first geophysical surveys for minerals in Australia.
The last years of Lidgey's life are a mystery. His wife, who died in 1921, left her estate valued at some £2,800 to him in her Will dated 1908, but apart from a death notice in The Argus, he appears not to have been otherwise mentioned in newspapers since mention in 1907 of the 1904 Ore-Finder trials.

## Memberships

* Member, Australasian Association and acted as vice-president of Section C (Geology) in 1894.
* Member, Australasian Institute of Mining Engineers and president 1901
* Associate, Royal Society of Victoria
* Member, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, 1906–1909

## Other interests

* He may have been an amateur botanist, as he is noted for collecting Eucalyptus stricklandii (in 1911 ?).

## Family

Lidgey married Blanche Randall Wasley ( – 16 September 1921) on 27 November 1895. They appear to have had no children.
Blanche died at their home on Balaclava road, Caulfield, Victoria; Ernest died at 6 Imperial Avenue, Caulfield, and his remains were privately interred in the Brighton Cemetery.
Ernest had three sisters:
* Lilian Mary Lidgey (22 October 1864 – )
* Hannah Cornish "Nance" Lidgey (1869 – ) married Albert Milner at St Kilda, Victoria on 11 February 1853.
* Agnes Beatrice Lidgey (1875 – 4 September 1933) lived at 6 Imperial Avenue, Caulfield.
# Akikawajiri Station

Akikawajiri Station (安芸川尻駅, Akikawajiri-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Akikawajiri Station is served by the JR West Kure Line, and is located 52.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mihara.

## Station layout

The station consists of one unnumbered island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

## Platforms

| station side (1) | ■ Y Kure Line | for Takehara and Mihara |
| opposite side (2) | ■ Y Kure Line | for Kure and Hiroshima |

## History

Akikawajiri Station was opened on 24 November 1935. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 761 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 185
* Kawajiri Port
* Kure City Hall Kawajiri Civic Center (Branch)
* Kure Municipal Kawajiri Elementary School
* Kure Municipal Kawajiri Junior High School
# Mavor

Mavor may refer to:

## People

* James Mavor (1854–1925), Scottish-Canadian economist
* Wilfrid "Smoot" Mavor (1892-1984), Canadian Brigadier-General
* Mavor Moore (1919–2006), Canadian writer, producer, and actor
* Dora Mavor Moore (1888–1979), Canadian actress and theater director

### People with the surname

* Carol Mavor, American writer and professor
* Elinor Mavor, American science fiction editor
* Elizabeth Mavor (1927–2013), British writer
* Freya Mavor (born 1993), Scottish actress and model
* Leslie Mavor (1916–1991), Scottish Royal Air Force officer
* Mike Mavor, New Zealand rugby union player
* William Fordyce Mavor (1758–1837), Scottish teacher, priest and writer
# WLYE-FM

WLYE-FM (94.1 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Glasgow, Kentucky, United States, the station serves the Bowling Green area. The station is currently owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting, and features programming from Fox News Radio and Real Country (Westwood One).
The station's studios and offices are located at 902 West Main Street in downtown Glasgow. WLYE's transmitter is located on the southeastern outskirts of the city off Kentucky Route 90.

## History
### Construction permit

Following the 1988 purchase of WCLU by Royse Radio, Inc. (Henry Royse II, owner), intentions to launch an FM companion station for the locally based AM station were in place. The station was assigned the call letters WGBV on January 4, 1995, when the FCC first granted the construction permit for the frequency of 94.1 MHz.

### WBVR simulcast as WGBV

The station signed on in 1997 as a full-time satellite station of Bowling Green-based WBVR-FM 96.7.

### Willie 94.1

In January 2002, Forever Communications Inc. (Carol Logan, president) reached an agreement to purchase the station from Royse Radio for a reported sale price of $416,412. After the sale was finalized, on September 3, 2003, call letters were changed to the current WLYE. From that day on, the station has been broadcasting a classic country format, billing itself as Real Country Willie 94.1.
Along with its classic country format, WLYE was also the official broadcaster of Edmonson County High School football and boys' and girls' basketball games from the 2003–2004 season until 2014. The rights to those games became Internet-exclusive upon that year's launch of EdmonsonVoice.com, an online-based news website specifically catering to the Brownsville and Edmonson County area.

### Expansion of the Willie branding

From February 2017 until December 2019, WLYE's programming began to be simulcast over WBGN (1340 AM) and its associated translator W300DA (107.9 FM), both of Bowling Green. WBGN has since switched to an oldies format, but still retained their status as the Bowling Green Hot Rods' official broadcaster (until WKCT won the rights in 2021) and its affiliation with the Nashville Predators Radio Network. In February 2022, the station's programming began simulcasting over 102.3 MHz via WLLI in Munfordville.

### Sale to Seven Mountains Media, and currently Commonwealth Broadcasting

In September 2023, this station along with 3 others were acquired by Seven Mountains Media from Forever Communications. Then in October 2024, Seven Mountains announced that they and Commonwealth Broadcasting agreed to swap stations with some of the Bowling Green area, including this one.

## Programming

Since 2003, WLYE broadcasts a classic country format. The station also airs The Real Trader program weekday mornings at around 8:30 am CT. The Real Trader is a weekday program devoted to people selling items in classified ads.
# Joe Conzelman

Joseph Harrison Conzelman (July 14, 1889 – April 17, 1979) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Conzelman attended Connecticut Agricultural College where he played college baseball, football and basketball. He was captain of the football team in 1909. He continued his college baseball career at Brown University where he once struck out 21 batters in a game and earned a degree in civil engineering. While still at Brown, he was scouted by Arthur Irwin of the New York Yankees but decided against turning professional in favor of focusing on his schooling.
After his time at Brown, Conzelman joined the Pittsburgh Pirates in June 1912 but did not get into a game in that season. The following season, he made the team out of spring training. He played his final Major League season with the Pirates in 1915.
Prior to the 1915 season, he earned a graduate engineering degree from Columbia University. In January 1916, he announced his retirement from baseball in order to accept a job with an engineering firm in Pittsburgh.
In October 1918, he graduated from the United States School of Military Aeronautics in Urbana, Illinois.
# David Indermaur

David Indermaur is an Australian clinical psychologist and writer.

## Education and career

Indermaur graduated from the University of Western Australia, obtaining a masters in clinical psychology in 1979 and a Doctor of Law in 1997. In 1976 he worked as a psychologist for prisoners in Western Australia, researching public views on punishment for crimes and court sentencing. In the 1980s and 1990s Indermaur worked on criminal investigations involving drugs and violent crime. His research involves the decision making processes of violent crime offenders in Australia. Later in the 1990s, Indermaur researched crime prevention, domestic violence, and road rage. From 1989 until 1993 he was a lecturer at Edith Cowan University. He has also researched how the fear of crime negatively impacts communities and quality of life.
On 20 April 2010 Indermaur was a speaker at the Rally For Your Rights event, organized by Search For Your Rights, where he criticized stop and search laws.

## Personal life

Indermaur is a member of the In der Maur family. He lives in Nedlands, Western Australia.
# Sõmeri

Sõmeri is an uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea belonging to Estonia. It contains a lighthouse and wildlife reserve.
The island has an area of 41.3 ha.
58°51′N 23°24′E﻿ / ﻿58.850°N 23.400°E﻿ / 58.850; 23.400
# Mere Dead Men

Mere Dead Men (often called MDM) is an English punk band. Formed in 1986 from the break-up of a number of other punk bands, MDM have released several albums, toured the UK, and played in various venues across Europe (such as in the Czech Republic and France).

## Current members

* Mandy Shaw – vocals
* Rag – drums (now performing as marc..in electro punk goth duo, The Webb https://www.facebook.com/TheWebb.band?ref=hl )
* Richie – bass
* Rob – guitar

## Partial discography
### Albums

Split album with Paradox U.k. Retch records
* Stacks, Stilettos, Make Up and Mohicans
* Carry On MDM
* United We Stand
* Let's Do It

### EP

* Laced Up Mary
# HMS Puncher

Several ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Puncher.
* HMS Puncher (D79) – an escort carrier of the Second World War, crewed by the Royal Canadian Navy
* HMS Puncher (L3036) – tank landing ship launched 1946 as LST 3036 and renamed Puncher 1947; sold and scrapped 1961
* HMS Puncher (P291) – a fast patrol boat
# Strat-O-Matic Computer Baseball

Strat-O-Matic Computer Baseball is a 1986 video game published by Strat-O-Matic.

## Gameplay

Strat-O-Matic Computer Baseball is a game in which the Strat-O-Matic Baseball board game is adapted.

## Reception

Duane E. Widner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "For statistical accuracy, few games have ever reached the level enjoyed by Strat-O-Matic."
Win Rogers reviewed version 3.0 of the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Any baseball enthusiast with a strong interest in statistics should take a look at this absorbing program, if only to understand other computer simulations better. In fact, those who have no interest in graphics and simply want a satisfying statistical simulation may find Strat-O-Matic Computer Baseball (Version 3.0) to be the best baseball program of all."

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World #94
* Game Players PC Entertainment (May 1993)
* Electronic Entertainment (April 1994)
# Virgil Hnat

Virgil Hnat (1936 – March 21, 2001) was a Romanian handball player and coach who played for Dinamo București and for the national team.
# Hugh (Dean of York)

Hugh, first dean of York, was appointed by archbishop Thomas I before December 1093. He was present at a royal council at Gloucester on 25 December 1093 and visited Fountains Abbey with archbishop Thurstan on 9 October 1132. It was this abbey to which he retired as old and infirm, to become a Cistercian monk, in 1135 – he was also a benefactor to it and founded its library.

## Sources

* http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=10458#s4 'List 2: Deans', Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 6: York (1999), pp. 7–13.
# Prem Singh Brahma

Prem Singh Brahma (Bodo: प्रेम सिंह ब्रह्म; 1952 – 2007) was the former leader of the Bodo Liberation Tigers Force and deputy chief from 1994 to 1996. He later renounced violence and joined the Congress party.
# Thomas Doughty (artist)

Thomas Doughty (July 19, 1793 – July 22, 1856) was an American artist associated with the Hudson River School.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Thomas Doughty was the first American artist to work exclusively as a landscapist and was successful both for his skill and the fact that Americans were turning their interest to landscape. He worked mostly in Philadelphia, but also lived and worked in Boston and New York. He was known for his quiet, often atmospheric landscapes of the rivers and mountains of Pennsylvania, New York, New England, and especially the Hudson River Valley. He taught himself how to paint while apprenticing for a leather manufacturer. In 1827 he was elected an Honorary Academician by the National Academy of Design, which exhibited twenty-two of his paintings between 1826 and 1850. In the same period, twelve of his paintings were engraved and published in The Atlantic Souvenir and The Token annual gift books. Among them was Banks of the Juniata, of which critic John Neal in The Yankee wrote: "Nothing superior to it, hardly anything equal to it, can be found in the Annuals of the mother country."
By the 1830s, his reputation had begun to decline. William Dunlap in 1834 said Doughty "has long stood in the first rank as a landscape painter—he was at one time the first and best in the country." Already by 1828, Neal argued that Doughty was focusing too much on the interests of his patrons, having lost sight of the creative impulse: "He has lost a portion of his old strength and solidity; he is now getting into a way of peppering and salting, to the taste of his customers."

## Gallery

* View of the Fairmount Waterworks, Philadelphia, from the Opposite Side of the Schuylkill River, 1824/26, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
* View of West Point, 1827, Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
* View of the Delaware Water Gap, 1827, Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
* Ruins in a Landscape, 1828
* In the Catskills, 1836, Reynolda House Museum of American Art
* View toward the Hudson River, 1839, Princeton University Art Museum
* A River Glimpse, 1842–1850, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Landscape after Ruisdael, ca. 1846, Brooklyn Museum
# Melis Turgunbaev

Melis Turgunbaev is a Kyrgyz politician and government official. He is the chairman of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic since June 2024.

## Biography

Turgunbaev completed the Sloan Program at the London Business School and earned a Ph.D. in Economics.

## Career

* 2002-2006: Turgunbaev began his career as a leading expert in the Department of Public Debt Management at the Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz Republic.
* 2006-2015: He transitioned to the private sector, joining Gazprom Neft Asia LLC as the Head of Market Analysis and Pricing Department.
* 2015-2020: Turgunbaev held the position of Branch Director at Gazprom Kyrgyzstan LLC.
* 2013-2021: He worked in various capacities at Kyrgyzneftegaz, including Chairman of the Board from 2020 to 2021, Chairman of the Board of Directors from 2017 to 2020, and Board Member from 2013 to 2017.
* 2021-2023: Pursued further education and completed the Sloan Program at the London Business School.
* 2021-2023: Became a Member of the Board of Directors at Kyrgyz Investment Credit Bank JSC.
* 2023-2024: Turgunbaev was the Minister of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republic.
* 2024-present: Turgunbaev assumed office as Chairman of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic.

## Personal life

Turgunbaev is married and has 4 children.
# Archiving Act (Switzerland)

The Archiving Act (ArchA) is a Swiss federal law that governs the management, preservation, and accessibility of public Swiss federal archives. It was adopted on 26 June 1998 by the Federal Assembly and came into force on 1 October 1999.
ArchA aims to ensure the preservation of Switzerland's documentary heritage for future generations, promote transparency and accountability in government, and facilitate research and public access to archival materials. It applies to all federal administrative units and agencies, as well as to any private entities that are entrusted with the management of public archives. At the cantonal level, this subject is covered through separate cantonal laws.
ArchA is enforced by the Swiss Federal Archives, which is responsible for overseeing the management of public archives at the federal level. The Federal Archives provide guidance and support to federal administrative units and agencies on matters related to archiving, including the development of policies and procedures for the management and preservation of archival material.

## Access to records

All documents are generally declassified and stored in the Federal Archive 30 years after their date of issue (art. 9). But this period can be extended to 50 years if the documents contain personal data (art. 11). In exceptional situations, such as for state secrets, can also issue an ordinance to extend this period (art. 12).
# Robert James Mackintosh

Robert James Mackintosh (1806–1864) was a British colonial governor. He was the son of Sir James Mackintosh and his second wife. As Governor of Antigua, he was the viceroy in the Leeward Islands colony between 1850 and 1855.
He married Mary "Molly" Appleton, daughter of the American merchant Nathan Appleton and had a son Ronald.
# Ashwini Kakkar

Ashwini Kakkar is an Indian businessman, and the chairman of Action Against Hunger, a global humanitarian organization established in 1979 by a group of French doctors, scientists, and writers and is committed to ending world hunger. He is a former chairman of Mercury Travels and co-founder and chairman of Via.com.
In 2006, he was honoured with the Chevalier de Ordre national du Mérite by the President of France Jacques Chirac. He is also the president of the Travel Agents Association Of India, chairman of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), and a global director of the Universal Federation of Travel Agent Associations (UFTAA).

## Early life

Ashwini attended St. Xavier's in Delhi, St. Stanislaus, and Elphinstone College in Mumbai. He earned a bachelor's degree from the National Institute of Technology at Kurukshetra, where he received a Distinguished Alumni Award.
He then got an MBA from INSEAD, France, and a PGDM from the Indian Institute of Management Kolkata in 1980. He also completed the IRDA regulatory Insurance exams.

## Career

Ashwini has launched several travel ventures in India, including Thomas Cook India, Mercury Travel and Via.com. He was an executive director on the global board of Thomas Cook Group, a travel group founded by Thomas Cook in 1841 and sold to C&N Touristic in 2000, and the president of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry from 2004 to 2005.
He was elected as a global board member of Recipharm, one of the five largest pharmaceutical contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMO) in the world, listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since 2014, and sits on the board of The Travel Partnership Corporation, a Washington D.C. non-profit corporation.
Ashwini has also served as a director on many boards, including Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (Reserve Bank of India), Alliance Capital, Pramerica, Europ Assistance India, Himalayan Exploration, Jai Medica, and Himalayan Exploration.
In 2006, he co-founded an online travel company, Via.com alongside Vinay Gupta, Amit Aggarwal, Harsh Azad and Rohit Gaddi, which was later sold to an American technology company Ebix in a $74.9 million deal.
In 2006, President of France Jacques Chirac honored him with the highest civilian awards 'Chevalier de l'Ordre de Merite'. Ashwini is a 'Distinguished Fellow' of the Institute of Directors London.
Ashwini was awarded the ''Ordre national du Merite'' by French Ambassador to India Dominique Girad for his contribution in promoting Indo-French relations.
He is a collector of modern and contemporary Indian art.
In 2021, Ashwin took over as International President of Action Against Hunger, succeeding Raymond Debbane. He was previously the president of the network in India before being nominated for the global position.

## Awards and honours

* Distinguished Alumni Award
* Chevalier de l'Ordre de Merite
* Ordre national du Merite
# Robert Stackhouse

Robert Stackhouse (born 1942) is an American artist and sculptor.
Stackhouse graduated with a bachelor's degree from the University of South Florida in 1965. He later earned a master's degree at the University of Maryland, College Park in studio art. USF's Contemporary Art Museum contains an archive of his work, with copies of all of his prints over the course of his career.
A-frames are a frequent theme in the artist's paintings and sculpture. Ruby's Heart, in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is an example of this recurring minimalist subject. Stackhouse's work has been featured in one-man exhibitions in museums such as the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and his work has been compared to that of Harriet Feigenbaum.
The artist Mary Beth Edelson lived with Stackhouse for 27 years.
# Zuzana Lajbnerová

Zuzana Lajbnerová (born 20 May 1963) is a Czech athlete. She competed in the women's heptathlon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Áureo Lídio Moreira Ribeiro

Áureo Lídio Moreira Ribeiro (born 17 February 1979) often simply known as Áureo is a Brazilian politician and a businessman. Born in Rio de Janeiro, he has served as a state representative since 2015.

## Personal life

Áureo is married to Aline and has two children: Gabriel and Alice. He is a member of the Methodist Church.

## Political career

Áureo has been the head of the Solidariedade party in the Brazilian chamber of deputies since September 2017.
Áureo voted in favor of the impeachment against then-president Dilma Rousseff. Áureo opposed the Brazil labor reform (2017), and would later also vote in favor of a corruption investigation into Rousseff's successor Michel Temer and a similar impeachment motion.