OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Industrial Relations Institute

International Industrial Relations Institute was an international organisation that existed from 1925 to 1947.
The first proposal to establish an organisation for the "study and improvement of human conditions in industry" arose in the First International Conference on Industrial Welfare at the Chateau d' Argeronne, Argonne, France in 1922.
The institute was led by Mary van Kleeck, an American social reformer, and Mary Fleddérus, a Dutch activist, and approached scientific management from a particular perspective: what they termed the human factor. From the outset it had close links with women's organisations such as the World Young Women's Christian Association and the Women's Trade Union League.
It was founded by four distinct groups of activists:
* State employed women factory inspectors
* World Young Women's Christian Association activists involved in industrial reform
* women employed by industrial welfare units
* enlightened industrialists employing large numbers of women

## Congresses
### First Congress, Vlissingen 1925

The first congress was held in Vlissingen in 1925. This was entitled "The International Industrial Welfare (Personnel) Congress". The institute was established and agreed to fold a congress every third year. Kerstin Hesselgren was elected president with three vice presidents: Cees van der Leeuw, the Dutch industrialist, Renée de Montmort from France, and Louise Odencrantz from the USA.

### Second Congress, Cambridge 1928

The Second Congress was held in Girton College Cambridge, 27 June – 2 July. It was attended by over 100 delegates from 20 countries. The theme was the "Fundamental Relationships between all Sections of the Industrial Community." Kerstin Hesselgren resigned as president and Dorothy Cadbury as Treasurer. Cees van der Leeuw became the new president with Charles E. Jacob as treasurer. A two volume report was published: Report of first triennial congress held at Cambridge (England) July 1928, on the subject of fundamental relationships between all sections of the industrial community.

### Third Congress, Amsterdam 1931

The organisation sponsored Otto Neurath's presentation "Das gegenwärtige Wachstum der Produktionskapazität der Welt" at the Amsterdam conference of 1931. Van Kleeck was the institute's associate director from 1928 to 1946. Over 200 participants came from over 26 countries to discuss how social-economic planning could affect industrial relations.

## Prominent members

* Adelaide Anderson
* Kerstin Hesselgren
* Lillian Moller Gilbreth
* Charles Samuel Myers
# List of Sorbs

At about a population of 60,000 (30,000 of which speak Sorbian), the Sorbs are the smallest Slavic-speaking group in Europe.
This is a list of notable Sorbs.

## Historical

* Czimislav (839–840) – 9th-century King of the Sorbs
* Jakub Bart-Ćišinski (1856–1909) – Poet, writer, playwright, and translator
* Jan Kilian (1811–1884) – Pastor and leader of the Sorbian colony in Texas
* Korla Awgust Kocor (1822–1904) – Composer and conductor
* Ludwig Leichhardt (1813–1848) – Explorer and naturalist
* Jan Arnošt Smoler (1816–1884) – Philologist and writer
* Handrij Zejler (1804–1872) – Writer, pastor, and national activist
* Pavle Jurišić Šturm, born Paulus Eugen Sturm (1848–1922) – General in the Serbian Army

## Contemporary

* Jurij Brězan (1916–2006) – Writer, novelist, and author of children's books
* Martha Israel (1905–c. 1967) – member of the Volkskammer
* Jurij Koch (b. 1936) – Writer, editor, and reporter
* John Symank (1935–2002) – Head coach for Northern Arizona University and the University of Texas at Arlington football teams, defensive back in the NFL, and player for the University of Florida
* Mato Kosyk (1853–1940) – Poet and minister
* Baldur von Schirach (1907-1974) – Nazi German politician and convicted war criminal
* Kito Lorenc (1938–2017) – Writer, lyric poet, and translator
* Kurt Krjeńc (1907–1978) – East German politician and Chairman of Domowina
* Marie Simon (1824–1877) – nurse
* Erwin Strittmatter (1912–1994)
* Stanislaw Tillich (b. 1959)
* Mina Witkojc (1893–1975)
* Carolina Eyck (b. 1987)
* Peter Schowtka (1945–2022) – member of the Landtag of Saxony
* Eva Ursula Lange (1928–2020) – painter, illustrator, graphic designer, and ceramist
# Red Bird Records

Red Bird Records was a record label founded by American pop music songwriters Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, and George Goldner in 1964. Though often thought of as a "girl-group" label, female-led acts made up only 40% of the artist roster on Red Bird and its associated labels (including Blue Cat Records, Tiger and Daisy). However, female-led acts also accounted for more than 90% of the label's charting records.
The label's first release was "Chapel of Love" by the Dixie Cups, which quickly reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, a feat matched later that year by the Shangri-Las' "Leader of the Pack". Eleven of the first 30 singles released by Red Bird reached the Top Forty.

## History

After closing Spark Records (in 1955) and working for Atlantic (1955–1961) then United Artists (1961–1963) and starting Red Bird, Leiber and Stoller brought in George Goldner, a veteran record promoter and former owner of Gee Records, Gone Records and Rama Records. They used the skillful Brill Building husband-and-wife songwriting team of Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich, who had been writing most of Phil Spector's first hits. The label was sold in 1966 as Leiber and Stoller preferred to write and produce rather than manage the business of running a label, and after they had a falling-out with Goldner whose gambling debts caused Red Bird to be taken over by the Mafia. Leiber and Stoller sold Red Bird to Goldner for one dollar. Goldner then sold the Red Bird catalogue to raise money.
A subsidiary label, Blue Cat Records, had a hit with "The Boy from New York City" by The Ad Libs.

## Red Bird Records artists

* The Butterflys
* The Dixie Cups
* Ral Donner
* The Jelly Beans
* Andy Kim
* The Poets
* Orpheus
* Tawney Reed
* Alvin Robinson
* Steve Rossi
* The Shangri-Las
* Adlai Stevenson II
* The Trade Winds
# AN/SPS-2

AN/SPS-2 is a three-dimensional radar manufactured by General Electric. It was used by the US Navy as a height finder radar after World War II, and was only used equipped aboard two naval vessels during the Cold War.

## AN/SPS-2

It was only equipped aboard two ships which was USS Northampton and USS Little Rock as the radar alone weights 23.6 tons and while the whole system weights 44 tons. It was too heavy to be fitted aboard any destroyers, thus only used twice aboard cruisers.
Its first service started aboard USS Northampton, commissioned in 1953. The second radar was put in service aboard USS Little Rock in 1960, after she had completed her guided-missile cruiser conversion.

### On board ships

* USS Northampton
* USS Little Rock

## Gallery

* AN/SPS-2 aboard USS Little Rock
* AN/SPS-2 aboard USS Northampton

## See More

* List of radars
* Radar configurations and types
* Height finder radar

## Citations

* ↑ "AN/SPS-2 - Radartutorial". www.radartutorial.eu. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
* ↑ "AN/SPS Series Radars". www.alternatewars.com. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
# Rarawai–Kavanagasau Light Railway

The Rarawai–Kavanagasau Light Railway was a narrow gauge railway in Fiji. It reached 142 miles (229 km) long.

## Operation

The railway, with a gauge of 2 feet (610 mm) was built and operated by the Colonial Sugar Refinery Co.
Train operations started in December 1914 with free, twice-weekly, return passenger train services and weekly public goods trains, which transported pipes for the manganese mines as well as agricultural produce such as potatoes, onions, rice, maize, and other food. Transport of cattle started in the early 1950s. The line branched at Sigatoka to Kulukulu village.
The section from Batiri to Sigatoka closed on 7 August 2009 due to the significant decline in the production of cane in the Cuvu and Olosara sectors and cane from these areas being transportable by lorry to the Lautoka Mill.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

The Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0 locomotive with works number 972 of 1912 named Fiji (Colonial Sugar Refining Co. No. 11) and a Hudswell Clarke 0-4-0ST with works number 1056 of 1914 (Colonial Sugar Refining Co. No. 19) are preserved at Statfold Barn Railway.
| Mill | No | Manufacturer | Type | Fuel | Works No | Year built | Condition |
| | 1-7 | John Fowler | 0-6-0TT | Steam | | 1903-1906 | |
| Rarawai Mill | First 8, later 10 | John Fowler | 0-6-2TT | Steam | 11458 | 1908 | Plinthed outside the mill in 2011 and 2016 |
| | 9 | John Fowler | 0-6-2TT | Steam | | 1910 | |
| | 10-17 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0 | Steam | | 1912-1914 | |
| | 18 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0 | Steam | | 1915 | |
| | 19 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-4-0ST | Steam | | 1914 | |
| | 20 & 21 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0 | Steam | | 1936 | |
| | 22 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0 | Steam | | 1938 | |
| | 23 & 24 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0 | Steam | | 1950 | |
| | 25 | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0 | Steam | | 1914 | |
| | 1 & 2 | Clyde Engineering | 0-6-0 | Diesel | | 1957 | |
| Rarawai Mill | 22 | Hunslet | 6wDH | Diesel | 9274 | 1987 | Operable in 2016 and 2017 |
| Rarawai Mill | 24 | Baguley-Drewry | 0-6-0DH | Diesel | 3773 | 1983 | Operable for shun­ting in 2017 |
| Rarawai Mill, seen in 2007 at Penang Mill | | Hudswell Clarke | 0-6-0DM | Diesel | D753 | 1950 | Derelict at Penang Mill in 2007. Remains scrapped in 2011. |
| Rarawai Sugar Mill | | Australian Clyde, rebuilt by Ontrak Engineering of Sydney | 0-6-0DH | Diesel | | | Operable in 2012 |
| Lautoka Mill | | Clyde | DHI-71 | Diesel | | | Derelict 2008 |
| Lautoka Mill | | Clyde | DHI-71 | Diesel | | | Derelict 2008 |

### Carriages

Two second class passenger carriages and a brake van were built in 1914 by Clyde Engineering in Granville, Australia for Rarawai–Kavanagasau Light Railway. One of the carriages is now at the Ferrymead 2ft Railway in a partially disassembled state.
# Fedorovich

In East Slavic languages, Fedorovich or Fyodorovich (transliteration from Ukrainian: Fedorovych) may be a patronymic part of a personal name or a patronymic surname, both derived from the given name Fedor, Theodor, literally meaning "son of Fedor". The Polish-language spelling is Fedorowicz.
Notable people with this surname include:
Notable people addressed by this patronymic include:
* Ivan Fyodorov (printer), a 16th-century East Slavic printing pioneer, also signed as "Ivn Fedorovich", "Ivan Fedorov's son", etc.
* Taras Fedorovych, a Cossack Hetman
# Love Zone (song)

"Love Zone" is the title track from Billy Ocean's 1986 album. In the US, The ballad hit number one on the Billboard R&B chart and was his third single to hit the top spot. "Love Zone" also reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and number five on the Adult Contemporary chart.

## Popular culture

* The song was used for the characters of Tina Lord and Cord Roberts on the American soap opera One Life to Live.
# Ezra Midkiff

Ezra Millington "Salt Rock" Midkiff (November 13, 1882 – March 20, 1957) was a Major League Baseball third baseman who played in 1909 with the Cincinnati Reds and in 1912 and 1913 with the New York Highlanders (renamed the New York Yankees for the 1913 season). Midkiff was nicknamed "Salt Rock" due to his birthplace of Salt Rock, West Virginia.

## Major League career

Midkiff was 26 years old when he made his Major League debut on October 5, 1909, with the Cincinnati Reds. After spending time in the minor leagues, Midkiff was acquired by the Highlanders from the San Antonio Bronchos of the Texas League in 1912. Midkiff spent 1913 as the starting third baseman for the Yankees, but Fritz Maisel took the job midway through the season, and Midkiff was sold to the minor league Baltimore Orioles in August.

## Minor league career

In 1914, Midkiff was a teammate of Babe Ruth before Ruth came to the majors. After parts of two seasons in Baltimore, Midkiff ended the 1914 season with the Louisville Colonels of the American Association.
In May 1915, Midkiff was named the Colonels' manager. Midkiff, who was at the time suffering from a broken ankle, was named Manager of the club in place of John F. Hayden. At the end of the season, Midkiff was let go, and signed with the Memphis Chickasaws of the Southern Association. He continued to play in the minor leagues until 1921, and as late as 1940 managed the Huntington Aces of the class-D Mountain State League.

## Death

Midkiff died on March 20, 1957, in Huntington, West Virginia.
# Bennett Run

Bennett Run is a stream located entirely within Lewis County, West Virginia.
Bennett Run was named for William Bennett, a pioneer settler.
# Manuel Verde

Manuel Verde (born 11 November 1966) is a Mexican boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
His son, Marco, is also a boxer.
# Thomas B. Robertson

Thomas Bolling Robertson (February 27, 1779 – October 5, 1828) was an American politician who served as Attorney General of the Orleans Territory, Secretary of the Louisiana Territory, a United States representative from Louisiana, the 3rd Governor of Louisiana, Attorney General of Louisiana and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born on February 27, 1779, born at Belleield in Petersburg, Virginia, Robertson attended the College of William & Mary and read law in 1806. He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Petersburg in 1806. He was Attorney General of the Orleans Territory from 1806 to 1807. He was Secretary of the Louisiana Territory from 1807 to 1811.

## Congressional service

Upon the admission of the Territory into the Union as the State of Louisiana, Robertson was elected as a Democratic-Republican from Louisiana's at-large congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 12th United States Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from April 30, 1812, to April 20, 1818, when he resigned. He was chairman of the Committee on Public Lands for the 14th and 15th United States Congresses.

## Later career

Following his departure from Congress, Robertson resumed private practice in Louisiana from 1818 to 1820. He was the 3rd Governor of Louisiana from December 18, 1820, until his resignation on November 15, 1822. He was Attorney General of Louisiana in 1822.

## Federal judicial service

Robertson was nominated by President James Monroe on May 24, 1824, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana vacated by Judge John Dick. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26, 1824, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on October 5, 1828, due to his death in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia (now West Virginia). He was interred in Copeland Hill Cemetery in White Sulphur Springs.

## Membership

Robertson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1821.

## Agricultural society

In 1827, Robertson, along with Armand Duplantier, Fulwar Skipwith, Antoine Blanc and Sebastien Hiriart received permission from the Louisiana State Legislature to organize a corporation called the Agricultural Society of Baton Rouge.

## Family

Robertson had two brothers with political legacies: United States Representative John Robertson and Wyndham Robertson, a Governor of Virginia. He married Lelia Skipwith, daughter of Fulwar Skipwith

## Honor

Robertson Street in New Orleans is named for the former Governor.
# Anja Krüger

Anja Krüger (married Schneider, born 20 March 1964 in Berlin, DDR) is a German handball player. She participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where the German national team placed fourth. At the World Cup in 1990 in South Korea, she won the bronze medal and was chosen in the allstar-team of this world cup. With her home club Leipzig she won the European cup two times (1986, 1992)
# Mezholezy (former Horšovský Týn District)

Mezholezy is a municipality and village in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Mezholezy lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of Domažlice, 37 km (23 mi) west of Plzeň, and 121 km (75 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Mezholezy consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mezholezy (92)
* Buková (25)
# Bentley Run

Bentley Run is a 1.2 mi (1.9 km) long 2nd order tributary to South Branch French Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Bentley Run rises in Union Township of southern Erie County, Pennsylvania and flows southwest towards Union City, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Bentley Run drains 4.1 square miles of Erie Drift Plain (glacial geology). The watershed receives an average of 46.4 in/year of precipitation.
# Iphitus (son of Eurytus)

In Greek mythology, Iphitos or Īphitus (/ˈɪfɪtəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἴφιτος) was an Oechalian prince and one of the Argonauts.

## Family

Iphitus was the son of King Eurytus of Oechalia and Antiope or Antioche, and thus brother to Iole, Toxeus, Deioneus, Molion, Didaeon and Clytius, also an Argonaut. He was a descendant of Oxylus.

## Mythology

It is told that after Heracles finished his Twelve Labours, he came to Oechalia to compete in archery for the hand of Iole; he won and yet he was refused the bride by Eurytus and his sons (all except Iphitus, who said that Iole should be given to Heracles), on the ground that he might once more kill his offspring as he had done to his children by Megara. Shortly after some cattle were stolen by the notorious thief Autolycus, and Heracles was held responsible; but Iphitus did not believe it and, having gone to meet him, he invited him to seek the cattle with him. Heracles promised to do so but suddenly he went mad again and he threw Iphitus from the walls of Tiryns, killing him. According to one version of the myth, Iphitus is also said to have been a lover of Heracles.
During his search for the cattle, Iphitos met Odysseus in Messenia, befriended him, and gave Odysseus his father Eurytus's bow. It was this bow that Odysseus used to kill the suitors who had wanted to take his wife, Penelope.
# Stenophlebia

Stenophlebia is an extinct genus of dragon-damselfly from late Jurassic and early Cretaceous period.

## Classification

This extinct genus includes the following nine described species:
** S. amphitrite (Hagen, 1862) - Upper Jurassic, Germany (type species), 150 mya
** S. corami Nel and Jarzembowski, 1996 - Lower Cretaceous, England, 145 mya
** S. eichstaettensis Nel et al., 1993 - Upper Jurassic, Germany, 150 mya
** S. karatavica Pritykina, 1968 - Upper Jurassic, Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, 160 mya
** S. latreillei (Germar, 1839) - Upper Jurassic, Germany, 150 mya
** S. liaoningensis Zheng et al., 2016 - Lower Cretaceous, China
** S. lithographica (Giebel, 1857) - Upper Jurassic, Germany, 150 mya
** S. phryne (Hagen, 1862) - Upper Jurassic, Germany, 150 mya
** S. rolfhuggeri Bechly et al., 2003 - Upper Jurassic, Germany, 150 mya
** S. ryonsangensis Won et al. 2021- Lower Cretaceous, Sinujiu Formation, North Korea, 125-113 mya
# Charles Newton (American football)

Charles "Chuck" Edward Newton (November 15, 1916 – April 5, 1994) was an American football quarterback, running back, and fullback who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the second round of the 1939 NFL draft.

## College

Newton was a three-year letterman including at quarterback while at Washington, from 1936 to 1938.
# Rainer Burkard

Rainer Ernst Burkard (born 28 January 1943, Graz, Austria ) is an Austrian mathematician. His research interests include discrete optimization, graph theory, applied discrete mathematics, and applied number theory.
He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Vienna in 1967 and received his habilitation from the University of Graz in 1971. From 1973–1981 Rainer Burkard was a full professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Cologne (Germany). Since 1981 Rainer Burkard is a full professor at the Graz University of Technology.

## Positions held

* 1984-1986 Vice President of GMÖOR
* 1986-1988 President of the Austrian Society of Operations Research
* 1995-1997 EURO Vice President of IFORS
* 1993-1996 Dean of the Faculty of Science, Graz University of Technology
* 1994-1998 Member of the Council of the European Consortium of Mathematics in Industry
* 1991-2000 Member of the Senate of the Christian Doppler Research Society
* 2001-2002 Vice President of EURO

## Awards

* Prize of the Austrian Mathematical Society in 1972
* The Scientific Prize of the Society of Mathematics, Economics and Operations Research in 1991
* The EURO Gold Medal 1997
* Since 1998 Honorary Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
* Since 2011 Honorary Member of the Austrian Society of Operations Research

## Books

* Methoden der ganzzahligen Optimierung, Springer Wien, 1972
* with Ulrich Derigs: Assignment and Matching Problems: Solution Methods with FORTRAN- Programs. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Band 184, Berlin-New York: Springer 1980.
* Graph Algorithms in Computer Science. HyperCOSTOC Computer Science, Vol. 36, Hofbauer Publ., Wiener Neustadt, 1989.
* With Mauro Dell' Amico and Silvano Martello: Assignment Problems, SIAM, Philadelphia, 2009. ISBN 978-0-89871-663-4
# Besa Chitto Creek

Besa Chitto Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to the Yockanookany River with a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "blackberry big creek".
# Lilium michiganense

Lilium michiganense is a species of true lily commonly referred to as the Michigan lily. It is a wildflower present in prairie habitats in the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley regions of the United States and Canada, from South Dakota through Ontario to New York, south to Georgia and Oklahoma.
Growing to 5 ft (1.5 m) tall by 2 ft (0.61 m) broad, Lilium michiganense is a bulbous herbaceous perennial with showy flowers in summer. The flowers are orange with dark brown spots and acutely recurved petals. This plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental.
The Michigan lily is often confused with the Turk's cap lily (Lilium superbum) and with a naturalized Asian "tiger lily" Lilium lancifolium. The leaf arrangement is typically whorled, but sometimes alternate just below the inflorescence and at the very base of stem.

## Endangered status

The Michigan lily is an endangered species in the state of New York, where it occurs in Monroe, Jefferson and St. Lawrence counties. It is listed as threatened in Tennessee.
# Paphia (bivalve)

Paphia is a genus of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the subfamily Tapetinae of the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.
This genus is known in the fossil records from the Cretaceous to the Quaternary (age range: from 112.6 to 0.0 million years ago).

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Paphia amabilis (Philippi, 1847)
* Paphia crassisulca (Lamarck, 1818)
* Paphia declivis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1852)
* Paphia euglypta (Philippi, 1847)
* †Paphia finlayi Marwick, 1927
* Paphia inflata (Deshayes, 1854)
* †Paphia japonica (Ando, 1953)
* Paphia kreipli M. Huber, 2010
* Paphia lirata (Philippi, 1848)
* Paphia lutaenkoi Thach, 2018
* Paphia philippiana M. Huber, 2010
* Paphia polita (G. B. Sowerby II, 1852)
* Paphia rotundata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Paphia schnelliana (Dunker, 1865)
* Paphia semirugata (Philippi, 1847)
* Paphia sulcosa (Philippi, 1847)
* Paphia vernicosa (Gould, 1861)
* †Paphia vetula (Basterot, 1825)

### Formerly included

* Paphia textile (Gmelin, 1791) has been designated a synonym of Paratapes textilis (Gmelin, 1791).
* Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) has been designated a synonym of Paratapes undulatus (Born, 1778).
# Alcide Legrand

Alcide Legrand (born 17 February 1962) is a French former wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 82 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.