OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Engelsberg–Norberg Railway

Engelsberg–Norbergs Järnväg, the Engelsberg–Norberg Railway, is a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge railway between Ängelsberg and Kärrgruvan in the province of Västmanland in Sweden, now being used by the Engelsbergs Norberg Järnvägshistoriska förening (ENJ), a heritage railway association.

## History

The 18 km (11 mi) long railway line was built in the 1850s with the purpose of transporting iron ore between the Norberg mining area and the lake Åmänningen, for further transport on barges on the Strömsholm Canal. Transport of goods on the first part of the line, Kärrgruvan – Trättbo begun in December 1853 with the first steam engine built in Sweden, Förstlingen (the First One), constructed by the Munktell Mechanical Workshops in Eskilstuna. A reconstructed company, Norbergs Nya Järnvägs AB was formed in 1855 and finished the whole line to Ängelsberg at the lake of Åmänningen in 1856. At that time the railway had a 1,188 mm (3 ft 10+25⁄32 in) gauge, widened to the Swedish 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge in 1876.
In 1962 passenger service was discontinued, followed by freight services in the mid 1990s.

## The Heritage Railway Association

Engelsbergs Norberg Järnvägshistoriska förening (ENJ), the Engelsberg-Norberg Heritage Railway Association, started in 1999, aims to organize regular traffic for tourists with diesel railcars between Ängelsberg and Kärrgruvan. The association has two locomotive sheds, including a roundhouse and turntable at Ängelsberg and a shed at Kärrgruvan. The latter was built in 1857 and is the oldest preserved locomotive shed in Sweden.
ENJ uses three 1950s railcars for regular traffic:
* The Multiple Unit YBo7 No 1156, constructed 1957 by ASJ, Östersund
* The Multiple Unit YBo7 No 1255, constructed 1959 by Eksjö-verken, Eksjö
* The Control Unit Ybfoby No 2076
ENJ also has other stock for permanent way and maintenance use, including:
* 0-4-0DM Deutz 'Grodan' (Frog), in green
As well as various coaching stock awaiting restoration in the sidings at Kärrgruvan. ENJ's long term hopes are to run a summer steam service on the line, and has secured these coaches to be used when appropriate motive power becomes available. For now, the railcars provide the backbone of the service.

## Photo gallery

* The Roundhouse at Engelsberg
* Norberg Station building, now a garage
* Former rail shed, Kärrgruvan
* The locomotive shed at Kärrgruvan
* The former station building at Kärrgruvan, now a hostel
* 'Grodan' and railbuses stabled outside the shed at Kärrgruvan
* Rolling stock awaiting restoration in Kärrgruvan yard
# Kawaraishi Station

Kawaraishi Station (川原石駅, Kawaraishi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kawaraishi Station is served by the JR West Kure Line, and is located 68.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mihara.

## Station layout

The station consists of two elevated unnumbered side platforms. There are separate entrances and exits for each of the platforms. The station is unattended.

## Platforms

| north | ■ Y Kure Line | for Kure and Takehara |
| south | ■ Y Kure Line | for Kaitaichi and Hiroshima |

## History

Kawaraishi Station was opened on 24 November 1935. It was closed from1 November 1940 to 1 August 1958. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West. On 7 February 1999, it was moved from its original location, which was 500 meters in the direction of Hiroshima, and reopened with a second platform.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 496 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan Coast Guard Academy
* Kure Municipal Minatomachi Elementary School
* Japan National Route 31
# Teddy Ebersol Field

Teddy Ebersol's Red Sox Fields at Lederman Park is a series of fields along the Charles River in the city of Boston. The Boston Red Sox foundation and the Esplanade Association in conjunction with the Hill House, an NPO, helped fund the 1.8 million-dollar renewal project. The field reopened on September 5, 2006, to the Hill House youth soccer program.
The land includes two baseball/softball diamonds, a youth baseball diamond, a T-ball diamond, or up to five youth soccer fields, or a regulation-sized soccer field in a design that accommodates a variety of other athletic and community uses. Before the renovations, the fields were uneven and often flooded.
The fields are named after a young Red Sox fan, Teddy Ebersol, who died in a plane crash on November 28, 2004, in Colorado. Teddy was the son of NBC Sports head Dick Ebersol and Kate & Allie actress Susan Saint James.

## Controversy

As of mid-2008, the permitting process was guided by an eight-person advisory committee, with all weekday field use (7 a.m. to 3 p.m.) permitted to Hill House, a Beacon Hill community group. Utilization of the field was low. In 2009, a large metal fence was constructed around the entire park, further preventing casual use. The fence was opposed by community groups including the Esplanade Association, but was requested by private donors and installed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR).
# Aulonemia effusa

Aulonemia effusa is a species of bamboo in the genus Aulonemia. The species is part of the grass family and is endemic to Latin America.
# Capinatator

Capinatator praetermissus is an extinct arrow worm from the Burgess Shale lagerstätte.

## Description

Capinatator has an unusually large amount of spines in its jaw apparatus, with over 25 on each half. These spines are arranged in arcs like modern chaetognaths, although unlike the modern types no posterior or anterior teeth are observed. The body tapers anteriorly and posteriorly, but unlike all modern arrow worms except the atypical Bathybelos, a neck is observed separating the head and trunk. The tail is very small, with the anus almost at the posterior end. Unusually no fins are known, although they likely decayed prior to fossilisation. A dark line is preserved running down the middle of the animal, likely the pharynx and intestine. Thin fibres oriented lengthwise along the body are interpreted as remnants of longitudinal muscles, and poorly defined dark areas near the tail are likely ovaries. The amount of spines in the apparatus seemingly increases with size, as the smallest specimens only have around five on each side. A possible hood is also preserved, however this is unclear. The body is roughly 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long, placing it as one of the largest known chaetognaths alongside Pseudosagitta gazellae. (While claims of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long chaetognaths have been recorded, these are uncited)

## Palaeobiology

The strengthened tips of its spines likely helped capture prey, which was enclosed by the two halves of the apparatus moving together. Its large size likely represents a stage before chaetognaths became planktonic, with them starting out as large nektonic predators. In addition, the lack of any teeth suggests these are a derived trait, possibly evolved from some of the numerous spines due to their near-identical composition in modern arrow worms. The lack of transverse muscles and small tail suggests Capinatator was likely pelagic.

## Etymology

The genus name Capinatator derives from the Latin words capio (“to grasp”) and natator (“swimmer”) in reference to its predatory nature. The species name praetermissus translates to “overlooked” in reference to the length of time between discovery and naming, with some specimens having been discovered over 30 years prior.
# The Most Unknown

The Most Unknown may refer to:
* The Most Unknown (film)
* The Most Known Unknown -- DVD recorded by The Acacia Strain
# Cherry Grove, West Virginia

Cherry Grove is an unincorporated community located in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States. Cherry Grove lies within the Monongahela National Forest at the confluence of Big Run with the North Fork South Branch Potomac River.
According to the Geographic Names Information System, Cherry Grove has also been known throughout its history as Big Run, Big Run School, Champe Rocks, Mullenax, Mullenun, and Mullenux. The present name is derived from the local Cherry Grove school.
Champe Rocks are located some 20 miles north of Cherry Grove and would not have been an alternate name.

## Notable people

* Cherry Grove was the birthplace and hometown of Clinton M. Hedrick, who received the Medal of Honor for actions while serving with the U.S. Army's 17th Airborne Division during World War II.
* Anthony Johnson Showalter, American gospel music composer, teacher and publisher
# 1999 in Pakistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1999 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
* Prime Minister: Nawaz Sharif (until 12 October)
* Chief Executive: Pervez Musharraf (starting 12 October)
* Chief Justice: Ajmal Mian (until 30 June), Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan –
** until 17 August: Miangul Aurangzeb
** 17 August – 25 October: Sayed Muhammad Fazal Agha
** starting 25 October: Amir-ul-Mulk Mengal
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa –
** until 17 August: Arif Bangash
** 17 August – 21 October: Miangul Aurangzeb
** starting 21 October: Mohammad Shafiq
* Governor of Punjab –
** until 18 August: Shahid Hamid
** 18 August – 25 October: Zulfiqar Ali Khosa
** starting 25 October: Muhammad Safdar
* Governor of Sindh –
** until 17 June: Moinuddin Haider
** 19 June – 25 October: Mamnoon Hussain
** starting 25 October: Azim Daudpota

## Events

* Pakistan tests its Ghauri II missile.

### May

* 20 May – massive hurricane strikes Sindh.
* 3 May – 26 July The Kargil conflict between Pakistan and India begins.
* 31 May – Bangladesh defeats the Pakistan Cricket Team during the 1999 Cricket World Cup.

### June

* 20 June – The Pakistan cricket team lose the 1999 World cup final to Australia at Lord's.

### October

* 12 October – Nawaz Sharif is deposed in a coup d'état by general Pervez Musharraf.

### November

* 23 November – Pakistan is suspended from the commonwealth, after emergency rule is applied following the coup.
# Viera Cast

Viera Cast is a Smart TV platform by Panasonic that makes it possible to stream multimedia content from the Internet directly into select Viera HDTVs and Blu-ray players. It was announced during the January 2008 exhibition of the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas and began rolling out in Panasonic Viera TVs several months later.

## Development

Panasonic initially partnered with Google to make it possible for YouTube videos and Picasa Web Album photos to be used within the product, while Bloomberg News and The Weather Channel were also available. Beginning in 2009, Amazon Video on Demand service was added. The first Viera HDTVs with Viera Cast, the TH-PZ850U series, appeared in May 2008. Panasonic introduced Netflix video streaming service and Skype to its Viera Cast line-up beginning with the 2010 model year. Panasonic TV's with Viera Cast from the 2008 or 2009 model years are not able to access Netflix or Skype. Mid-2010 a Twitter service was added.
The Viera HDTVs and Blu-ray players featuring Viera Cast have a built-in Ethernet interface; many models also have Wi-Fi connectivity and thus no external box or PC is required. The service is accessed via a single button on the HDTV remote. Viera announced that it would extend the feature to three series of the company's 2009 Viera G, V and Z series of HDTVs. Panasonic also has three new stand-alone players and a portable Blu-ray player that support the technology.

## Availability

Availability of services differs per region/country/language. For example: In the Netherlands, it is mostly English content/services, but also some German (Bild.de, Tageschau). In Poland, users of the Viera Cast-enabled devices can access around 1,500 movies for free after Panasonic partnered with Polish Internet portal Iplex.pl as part of the company's bid to increase the uptake of interconnected television in the country. In Australia, 7plus is available on most models and Bloombergs sharemarket service was discontinued starting August 2011.
The Viera Cast service is being replaced by a new platform called Viera Connect which is not backward compatible. However, if the television supported Viera Cast, it can be upgraded to the new smart TV as long as it is at least a 2010 model. The new service had an improved number of applications on offer as the platform is open to third-party developers. New features also include a remote app for easier text input and navigation using a smartphone or a tablet as well as a Viera Connect Market app store where users can download games and online services.
In 2012, Panasonic added the UK BBC iPlayer service to the Viera Connect. This new content is part of the larger upgrade to the platform, which - according to the company - allowed a more robust and interactive connected TV experience.
# Stonewall (Rocky Mount, North Carolina)

Stonewall, also known as Lewis House and Little Falls Plantation, is a historic plantation house located near Rocky Mount, Nash County, North Carolina. It was built about 1830, and is a two-story, five-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. It sits on a raised basement and has a high hipped roof. The front facade features a pedimented Ionic order portico added in 1915.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# 1988 in Pakistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1988 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (until 17 August), Ghulam Ishaq Khan (starting 17 August)
* Prime Minister: Muhammad Khan Junejo (until 29 May), Benazir Bhutto (starting 2 December)
* Chief Justice: Mohammad Haleem

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan – Musa Khan
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Fida Mohammad Khan (until 16 June); Amir Gulistan Janjua (starting 16 June)
* Governor of Punjab – Sajjad Hussain Qureshi (until 9 December); Tikka Khan (starting 9 December)
* Governor of Sindh –
** until 23 June: Ashraf W. Tabani
** 23 June – 12 September: Rahimuddin Khan
** starting 12 September: Qadeeruddin Ahmed

## Events

* April – Ojhri Camp, The ammunition Depot located at ojhri camp Rawalpindi mysteriously exploded on 10 April 1988 at 1000 hrs. Rockets fired randomly in every direction, killing many people and destroying many houses the city of Rawalpindi.
* May – General Zia, attacked Shia Muslims of Gilgit Baltistan with support of terrorists.
* August – General Zia, the U.S. ambassador and top Pakistan army officials die in mysterious air crash on 17 August. General Zia's death in 1988 ends an 11-year military rule.
* November – Benazir Bhutto's PPP wins the general election.
* 10 December – An Antonov An-26 of Ariana Afghan Airlines was shot down in Pakistani territory by Pakistani fighters on a passenger flight from Khost to Kabul, killing all 25 occupants. Pakistan denied the shooting.

## Births

* 14 February – Zainab Abbas, sports presenter
* 21 September – Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, politician
* 18 December – Imad Wasim, cricketer

## Deaths

* 5 August – Arif Hussain Hussaini, leader of Pakistani Shia Muslims (b. 1946; assassinated)
* 7 September – Abdul Haq, Islamic scholar (b. 1912)
# Kõvera

Kõvera is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Shahram Mahmoudi

Shahram Mahmoudi Khatounabadi (Persian: شهرام محمودی, born 20 July 1988 in Mianeh) is an Iranian volleyball player who plays for the Iran men's national volleyball team. He competed at the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics. Mahmoudi debuted national games in 2013 Grand Championship with invitations from Julio Velasco. He is the younger brother of volleyball player Behnam Mahmoudi. He and his brother are originally from Mianeh, East Azerbaijan. Mahmoudi has been, three times, named Most Valuable Player in Asian Club Championship.

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2012 Asian Club Championship "Best Spiker"
* 2014 Asian Club Championship "Most Valuable Player"
* 2016 Asian Club Championship "Most Valuable Player"
* 2017 Asian Club Championship "Most Valuable Player"

### National team

* 2007 FIVB U21 World Championship - Bronze Medal
* 2013 Asian Championship - Gold Medal
* 2014 Asian Games - Gold Medal

### Clubs

* 2008 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Paykan
* 2008 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Paykan
* 2009 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Paykan
* 2009 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Paykan
* 2012 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Kalleh
* 2012 Asian Club Championship – Bronze medal, with Kalleh
* 2013 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Kalleh
* 2013 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Kalleh
* 2014 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Matin
* 2014 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Matin
* 2016 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Sarmayeh Bank
* 2016 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Sarmayeh Bank
* 2017 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Sarmayeh Bank
* 2017 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Sarmayeh Bank
* 2018 Iranian Super League - Champion, with Sarmayeh Bank
* 2018 Asian Club Championship - Champion, with Khatam Ardakan
# Malcolm McGowan

Malcolm R. McGowan (born 24 October 1955) is a British rower who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
He was born in London in 1955 and attended Emanuel School.
In 1980 he was a crew member of the British boat which won the silver medal in the eights event. In 1981, he won a silver medal at the World Rowing Championships in Munich. He finished fifth with the British eight in the 1984 Olympics.
# Gopal Parajuli

Gopal Parajuli is a Nepalese poet and writer. He won the Madan Puraskar prize with his epic Naya Ishwar Ko Ghoshana. He is known as a poet, short-story writer and playwright of post-modern and post-post-modern experimental vein.

## Career

Born in 1950, in Koteshwar, Kathmandu, Parajuli joined editorial desk of leading Nepali literary monthly journal, GARIMA, at Sajha Prakashan, a state-owned organization. Out of fifteen books to his credit, nine are epics. The epics are ‘The Mother-Figure’, ‘The Departure of Time’, ‘ Declaration of a New God’, ‘Proposal for a New World’, and ‘Letter of a Jailbird’. His other books include ‘The Two Extremes’ (a play), and ‘The Broken Sky’ (a collection of short stories). ‘Critical Discourses on Gopal Parajuli’ is a critical book on him published by Robertson publishing, California.
Recipient of the Madan Puraskar prize for his epic poem ‘Naya Ishwar Ko Ghoshana’ (Declaration of a New God) and a former boxer and soldier (Parajuli was a trainee of National Cadet Corps (1966–1967), where he was selected for second lieutenant but did not join the army). He has received awards, medals and felicitations of national and international honor. His new epic ‘A Soldier in Search of Peace’ has recently been published.

## Person life

His mother is Thir Kumari Parajuli and his father is Jivanath Parajuli, who hails from a farmer's family in Koteshwar, Kathmandu. The poet married Laxmi Adhikari (b.25 July 1969) in 1986. He has four daughters, Rakshya Parajuli , Dikshya Parajuli, Shaila Parajuli and Srija Parajuli, and a son, Sayuj Parajuli.
# KB Košice

KB Košice is a Slovak professional basketball club based in Košice. The team played in the Slovak Basketball League (SBL), the top-tier national basketball league. It played its home games at Angels Arena, which has a capacity of 2,500 people. After the 2017-18 season, the team resigned from participation in the SBL.

## Honours

Slovak Basketball League
* Runners-up (1): 2017–18
Slovak Basketball Cup
* Winners (2): 2016–17, 2017–18
# Alison Marjorie Ashby

Alison Marjorie Ashby MBE (7 February 1901 – 12 August 1987) was an Australian botanical artist and plant collector.

## Early life

Ashby was born in Adelaide, South Australia as a youngest daughter of four children, of a property developer and naturalist Edwin Ashby and his South Australian-born wife Esther Maria, née Coleman. In 1902, the family moved to a Blackwood farming property called Wittunga situated at the foot of the Adelaide Hills, which later became the Wittunga Botanic Garden. Ashby was mainly educated at home since she was handicapped by shyness, bad stutter and hypothyroidism. Encouraged by her father, she took an interest in native plants and began painting wildflowers.

## Career

From 1944, after both her parents had died, Ashby began to make longer trips to collect plants as specimens for various herbaria and also to propagate from seeds and cuttings. She was an active member of the South Australian branch of the Society for Growing Australian Plants. From 1963 to 1977, she made regular car journeys each year to collect and illustrate plants, driving to Southwest Australia in the winter and to the Australian Alps in the summer. In 1972, she moved to Victor Harbor and died in 1987.
Ashby's inherited section of her family's Wittunga property was donated to the National Trust of South Australia in 1957 and became the 32 ha Watiparinga Reserve. Her 1500 botanical paintings were mostly donated to the South Australian Museum and are now held in the State Herbarium. Plants named in her honour include Acacia ashbyae and Solanum ashbyae.

## Honours and awards

* MBE (1960)
* Australian Natural History Medallion (1975)
# Stono

Stono, also known as Jordan's Point (pronounced "Jer-don"), is a historic home located at Lexington, Virginia. It was built about 1818, and is a cruciform shaped brick dwelling consisting of a two-story, three-bay, central section with one-story, two-bay, flanking wings. The front facade features a two-story Roman Doric order portico with a modillioned pediment and lunette and a gallery at second-floor level. About 1870, a 1+1⁄2-story rear wing was added connecting the main house to a formerly separate loom house. Also on the property are a contributing summer kitchen, ice house, and office.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is located in the Lexington Historic District.
# Malinair

Malinair was a commuter airline based at Glasgow Airport (GLA) in Scotland in the mid-1980s.

## Code data

* IATA Code: WG
* ICAO Code: MAK
* Callsign: Malin

## History

The company was founded in June 1985 by Glasgow lawyer Frank Cannon. Scheduled operations were launched in early 1986 with a Glasgow to Donegal service using 9 passenger Britten Norman Islander aircraft. A planned expansion saw the recruitment of a number of ex Air Ecosse staff, including Malinair's General Manager and Operations Manager.
In the summer of 1986, Malinair began operating the former Air Ecosse Aberdeen-Glasgow-Belfast service with a leased Dornier 228 from Schreiner Airways (PH-SDO, re-registered G-MLDO cn8009) using Ecosse's route licence and WG flight code. By the following year the company had 3 BN2 Islanders (G-MALI, G-MALN, G-MALB) and 2 further Do.228s (G-MLNR cn8108 & G-CFIN cn8096) operating a mix of daytime schedule/charter and night mail flights.
1987 heralded an expansion of service from Donegal with the launch of flights to Manchester using a Do.228, whilst another Dornier operated Glasgow-Teesside-Gatwick. For a short time a BN2 Islander operated a Glasgow to Humberside service.
Night mail flights were operated from Belfast, Glasgow and Aberdeen, primarily for Datapost. Despite ambitious plans including a £15 million contract for 7 Dorniers, the company ceased operations in the autumn of 1987.
The end of Mailinair was complex with the shareholders agreeing in June 1987 to sell the company to Air Ecosse. Air Ecosse had itself been in administration since January 1987 and had only recently been bought by Isle of Man-based Traditional Investments for £477,000. Air Ecosse was in turn sold the following year to another Aberdeen based airline, Peregrine Air Services.

## Fleet

* 3 – BN2 Islander
* 3 – Dornier 228