OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gschwandtkopf

The Gschwandtkopf is a mountain south of the ski resort of Seefeld in Tirol in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is 1,495 metres high. There are two inns at the summit: the Ötzi Hut and the Sonnenalm.

## Geography

The Gschwandtkopf rises prominently above the surrounding Seefeld Plateau by some 300-400 metres. The summit is located about 1.5 kilometres south-southwest of the centre of Seefeld, about 1.5 km west-northwest of the village of Auland and 2.5 kilometres east-northeast of Mösern. The mountain is bounded to the west and northwest by the Möserer Tal valley, to the east and northeast by the Seefeld Plateau and to the south by the Hoher Wand, a high rock face above the Inn valley. At the northeastern foot of the Geschwandtkopf is the picturesque bathing lake of Wildsee.

## Winter sports

The Geschwandtkopf has an Olympic ski jump at the foot of its northern slopes. It is also one of several ski areas at Seefeld. There is an eponymous chairlift from Seefeld to the summit and two shorter T-bar lifts at the bottom of the piste: the Olympialift and the Brunnenlift. Until 2013, another chairlift, the Sessellift Reith, used to run from Auland to the top. The majority of downhill runs are easy (blue) but there is at least one marked medium (red) route. There are also three lifts on the neighbouring Brennenkopf (1,494 m) linking the village of Mosern with the ski area on the Geschwandtkopf. There is a rodelbahn from the top to Auland. Around the base of the mountain are several cross-country skiing runs which are part of an extensive network in the Seefeld area.
# Duncan Run

Duncan Run is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Duncan Run was named for a local landowner.
# Strategy Challenges Collection

Strategy Challenges Collection is a two-game series of educational video games created by Edmark. The first game, initially released as Strategy Games of the World and later re-released as Strategy Challenges Collection 1, was released in 1995. A sequel was released in 1997 entitled Strategy Challenges Collection 2: In the Wild.

## Gameplay

The games each feature three strategy games that the user can play against the computer or another user. In the first game, they are Nine men's morris, Gomoku, and Mancala. In 2, these games are Tablut, Jungle (called "Jungle Chess" in the program) and Surakarta.
Each game has three levels and provides the user with the ability to decide whether a computer opponent will play offensively or defensively. There are six computer opponent characters (two for each of the three levels) and each always plays either offensively or defensively, but each of them appear on a different level in each game. If one plays another user instead of the computer, the leveling will not have any effect on gameplay.

## Reception

Strategy Challenges Collection II was a finalist for the Computer Game Developers Conference's 1996 "Best Educational Game" Spotlight Award, but lost the prize to Freddi Fish 2.
# LNWR Class F

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Class F was a class of 2-8-0 steam locomotives in service between 1906 and 1928.

## History

George Whale had rebuilt 26 of the Class B compound 0-8-0s with the addition of a leading pony truck between 1904–1908 to what would become Class E in 1911. However, from 1906 10 Class Bs were rebuilt with larger 5 ft 2 in (157 cm) diameter boilers, along with a pair of Class Es (Nos. 1038 and 647) in 1907 and 1908 respectively.
From 1921, the LNWR started rebuilding the Class Fs into Class G1 superheated 0-8-0s, and by the grouping of 1923 six had been rebuilt. The remaining six were allocated the LMS numbers 9610–5. The LMS rebuilt a further four into G1s between 1923 and 1925. The last two were withdrawn and scrapped in 1927 and 1928 without being rebuilt.

## List of locomotives

| LNWR no. | Origin | LMS no. | Fate |
| 899 | Rebuilt from B 1907 | (9610) | Rebuilt to G1 1923 |
| 352 | Rebuilt from B 1907 | (9611) | Withdrawn 1927 |
| 2114 | Rebuilt from B 1908 | | Rebuilt to G1 1922 |
| 906 | Rebuilt from B 1907 | (9612) | Rebuilt to G1 1923 |
| 1036 | Rebuilt from B 1907 | | Rebuilt to G1 1921 |
| 1038 | Rebuilt from E 1907 | | Rebuilt to G1 1921 |
| 2570 | Rebuilt from B 1906 | | Rebuilt to G1 1921 |
| 1247 | Rebuilt from B 1906 | (9613) | Rebuilt to G1 1923 |
| 1273 | Rebuilt from B 1906 | 9614 | Withdrawn 1928 |
| 2573 | Rebuilt from B 1908 | | Rebuilt to G1 1922 |
| 647 | Rebuilt from E 1908 | (9615) | Rebuilt to G1 1925 |
| 1369 | Rebuilt from B 1907 | | Rebuilt to G1 1922 |
LMS numbers in parentheses were not carried prior to rebuilding as G1 or withdrawal.
# Kameničky

Kameničky is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kameničky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kameničky (662)
* Filipov (106)

## Geography

Kameničky is located about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Chrudim and 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in the Iron Mountains, in the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area. It is situated on the Chrudimka River near its spring.

## History

The first written mention of Kameničky is from 1350, when a parish church is documented here. The village of Filipov was founded in the late 18th century.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,176 | — |
| 1880 | 1,125 | −4.3% |
| 1890 | 1,157 | +2.8% |
| 1900 | 1,185 | +2.4% |
| 1910 | 1,097 | −7.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,012 | −7.7% |
| 1930 | 1,155 | +14.1% |
| 1950 | 838 | −27.4% |
| 1961 | 883 | +5.4% |
| 1970 | 834 | −5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 788 | −5.5% |
| 1991 | 776 | −1.5% |
| 2001 | 768 | −1.0% |
| 2011 | 798 | +3.9% |
| 2021 | 768 | −3.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Kameničky is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It was built in the Baroque style in 1764–1766, when it replaced an old wooden church. The complex around the church contains a monument to World War I victims and valuable statues of St. John of Nepomuk from 1723 and St. Florian from 1779.

## In art

In the early 20th century, after Karel Václav Rais published the book Západ about this area, painter Antonín Slavíček often visited Kameničky and lived here for three years. He created about 70 paintings here, including one of his most famous works At Home in Kameničky. Many other artists visited him in the village. Today, the municipality periodically operates art exhibitions and maintains a Slavíček gallery.
# Homalictus

Homalictus is a subgenus of bees in the genus Lasioglossum subfamily Halictinae of the family Halictidae. They are found in Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, east across the Pacific to the Mariana Islands, Samoa, Fiji and are most prevalent in Australia.
Homalictus is sometimes regarded to be a full genus, but studies have shown that Homalictus is embedded within Lasioglossum, forming a clade with other Australian members of the genus.

## Species

The subgenus Lasioglossum (Homalictus) contains over 150 species including the following (list incomplete):
* Homalictus achrostus Michener, 1979
* Lasioglossum adiazetus (Walker, 1997)
* Lasioglossum andrewsi (W.F. Kirby, 1900)
* Homalictus atritergus Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum atrus (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum behri (Cockerell, 1910)
* Lasioglossum blackburni (Cockerell, 1910)
* Lasioglossum bremerense (Rayment, 1931)
* Lasioglossum brevicornutum (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum brisbanense (Cockerell, 1918)
* Lasioglossum callaspis (Cockerell, 1915)
* Lasioglossum caloundrense (Cockerell, 1914)
* Lasioglossum cassiaefloris (Cockerell, 1914)
* Homalictus concavus Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum ctenander Michener, 1965
* Lasioglossum dampieri (Cockerell, 1905)
* Lasioglossum dotatum (Cockerell, 1912)
* Lasioglossum eurhodopus (Cockerell, 1914)
* Lasioglossum exlautum (Cockerell, 1905)
* Lasioglossum exleyae (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum exophthalmus (Walker, 1986)
* Homalictus fijiensis (Perkins & Cheesman, 1928)
* Lasioglossum flindersi (Cockerell, 1905)
* Lasioglossum forrestae (Walker, 1986)
* Homalictus groomi Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum grossopedalum (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum holochlorum (Cockerell, 1914)
* Lasioglossum houstoni (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum imitatum (Walker, 1986)
* Homalictus kaicolo Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum latitarse (Friese, 1909)
* Lasioglossum luteoaeneum (Friese, 1924)
* Lasioglossum maitlandi (Cockerell, 1910)
* Lasioglossum mataroa (Donovan, 2007)
* Lasioglossum megagnathum (Walker, 1997)
* Lasioglossum megastigmum (Cockerell, 1926)
* Lasioglossum multicavum (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum murrayi (Cockerell, 1905)
* Homalictus nadarivatu Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum nivefrons (Cockerell, 1914)
* Homalictus ostridorsum Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum pectinalum (Walker, 1986)
* Lasioglossum pilosigyna (Walker, 1997)
* Lasioglossum rowlandi (Cockerell, 1910)
* Lasioglossum scrupulosum (Cockerell, 1930)
* Lasioglossum sicarius (Walker, 1997)
* Lasioglossum sphecodoides (Smith, 1853)
* Lasioglossum sphecodopsis (Cockerell, 1905)
* Lasioglossum stradbrokense (Cockerell, 1916)
* Lasioglossum tasmaniae (Cockerell, 1905)
* Lasioglossum tatei (Cockerell, 1910)
* Homalictus taveuni Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Homalictus terminalis Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum thor (Cockerell, 1929)
* Homalictus tuiwawae Dorey, Schwarz & Stevens, 2019
* Lasioglossum urbanum (Smith, 1879)
* Homalictus versifrons (Perkins & Cheesman, 1928)
* Lasioglossum verticulum (Walker, 1997)
* Lasioglossum woodsi (Cockerell, 1910)
# Duncans Branch

Duncans Branch is a stream in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
A variant name was "Duncans Creek". Duncans Branch has the name of a pioneer settler.
# Sunil Janah

Sunil Janah (17 April 1918 — 21 June 2012) was an Indian-American photojournalist and documentary photographer who worked in India in the 1940s. Janah documented India's independence movement, its peasant and labour movements, famines and riots, rural and tribal life, as well as the years of rapid urbanization and industrialization. He was best known for his coverage of the Bengal famine of 1943.
The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Bhushan in 2012.

## Early life and education

Sunil Janah was born on 17 April 1918 in a Bengali Mahishya family to Sarat Chandra Jana, a prominent advocate at the Calcutta High Court, at Dibrugarh, Assam but grew up in Kolkata. His ancestral house was in Birulia village of Nandigram, Purba Medinipur. He attended St. Xavier's College, Kolkata at the University of Calcutta. There, he joined politically leftist students.

## Life and work

Communist politician Puran Chand Joshi urged Janah to abandon his English studies and pursue a career in photography. Janah traveled to Bengal with Chittaprosad Bhattacharya to photograph the damage caused by the 1943 Bengal famine. He moved with Bhattacharya to Bombay and joined the Progressive Writers Association and Indian People's Theatre Association.
He was also a co-founder of Calcutta Film Society. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1972 and the Padma Bhushan in 2012.
Noted for the beauty and technical quality of his compositions, Janah's photographs are significant in their historical content as well as their emotional connect.
He was best known for his coverage of the Bengal famine of 1943.

### Photographer of the Nehruvian Era

In People's War and after that People's Age Janah used to have one page for a photo feature for which he photographed the lives of ordinary people, their struggles, the working class at work, rowing boats, catching fish, in coal mines, from men and women working in homes and fields to bow and arrow carrying tribal people, farmers and workers heading to protest, revolutionaries of Telangana and via these photographs he established the Communist Party's ideology and commitment amongst the people.
Janah made portraits of Gandhi, Nehru, Jinnah, Sheikh Abdullah, Faiz, and J Krishnamurthi.
Photographer and curator Ram Rahman said, "Janah's work is the defining epic document of the last decade of the freedom struggle and the first decade of free India — a chronicler of the 'Nehruvian' years".

### Death

He died on 21 June 2012 at his home in Berkeley, California due to natural causes.

## Personal life

His son, Arjun, lives in Brooklyn, New York.

## Publications

* Shadowing a Philanthropologist, By Ramachandra Guha, University of Chicago Press, 398 pp, ISBN 978-0-226-31047-3
# Nacka FF (1990)

Nacka Fotbollsförening was a Swedish football team from Nacka, Stockholm County that was founded in 1990. Nacka FF played in Division 1. It went bankrupt in 2001.

## Managers

* Sören Åkeby

## Players

* Rami Shaaban
# Palmer Creek (Minnesota)

Palmer Creek is a stream in Chippewa County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Palmer Creek was named for Frank Palmer, a pioneer settler.
# Hollies Sing Hollies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic - | |
| Allmusic - | |
Hollies Sing Hollies is the ninth studio album released in the UK by the Hollies. It was released in November 1969 by Parlophone. It was their second album that year, coming 6 months after an entire album of Bob Dylan covers. It was their first album of original compositions since the departure of Graham Nash. It was also the second album by the Hollies to feature Terry Sylvester and the first to feature his compositions, as well as an instrumental by bassist Bernie Calvert. The US version, titled "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (with a different cover photo), included the hit single of the same name, while omitting the tracks "Soldier's Dilemma" and "Marigold/Gloria Swansong". The UK album did not chart, but its US version peaked at number 32.

## Track listing

All lead vocals by Allan Clarke except “Look At Life,” sung by Tony Hicks, and the instrumental “Reflections of a Long Time Past”

## He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (US version)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
The US version of Hollies Sing Hollies was renamed He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother with a different full cover art, and was released in December 1969 by Epic Records. It included the hit single "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" and omitted two tracks from the UK version, "Soldier's Dilemma" and "Marigold/Gloria Swansong" (the second was saved for their next US album, Moving Finger).
Side one
* "Why Didn't You Believe?"
* "Don't Give Up Easily"
* "Look at Life"
* "Please Sign Your Letters"
* "My Life Is Over with You"
* "Please Let Me Please"
Side two
* "Do You Believe in Love?"
* "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
* "You Love 'Cos You Like It"
* "Reflections of a Time Long Past"
* "Goodbye Tomorrow"

## Personnel
### The Hollies

* Allan Clarke - vocals, harmonica
* Tony Hicks - lead guitar, vocals
* Terry Sylvester - guitar, vocals
* Bernie Calvert - bass, keyboards
* Bobby Elliott - drums
# Saji Thomas

Saji Thomas is an Indian rower from Alappuzha, Kerala. Thomas was a participant in three Asian Games and World Rowing Championships. He has won 13 medals in various international competitions, including medals in all main boat classes of both sweep rowing and sculling in major regattas – the only Indian with this achievement. The Arjuna Award was conferred on him by the Government of India in 2014.
# Mak kep

Mak kep (Thai: หมากเก็บ) or Thai pebbles tossing and picking is the Thai traditional game which is well known to most Thais. There is no accurate period of the invention but it is believed to have been played since the Ayutthaya period. Its origin is unclear. Some sources claim that the game was created in central Thailand, but some say that it is the local game for children in Ranong Province, Southern Thailand.
Mak kep is used to play with the five-round stone pieces in thumb size a thrown up by the order of the game’s rule. The game is suitable for a group of 3-5 people per game.

## History

Mak kep is similar to the worldwide game called Knucklebones, Fivestones, or Jacks. The name of this game is based on the location of where the game invented. The rule and how to play the game is similar to Makgeb but the material of the game player is different. Thai traditional mak kep's main material is stones but others are different.

## Material

The material used in the game is a few thumb-size chunks of stones. Today, plastic is often used for making it lighter and more convenient to throw.

## Rules

1. The players are not allowed to touch the other piece at all during the thrown up steps. 2. The players must not miss catching the leader at any steps. 3. The player must pick up the correct number of stone in each step.

## How to play

At the beginning of the game, all of the players need to start by throwing all five stones individually upward and catching them with the hand backwards. The person who catches the most stone, which called Mak in the game, is the first to start the game.
* The first player throws all of Mak(stones) on the floor. Pick the one up ( This Mak is called the leader) on the floor. Toss the leader Mak up during the throwing player need to pick up one piece on the floor before catching the leader mid-air. Then, repeat for all of the Mak pieces on the floor one by one on steps. (Mae Neung)
* Repeat the previous step but pick up two pieces at a time. (Mae Song)
* Repeat the first step again but pick three pieces first and pick the left one later. (Mae Sam)
* For the last step, the player needs to pick four pieces at one time. (Mae Sii)
The winner of the game is the player who can pick all of the steps in one time. If the players fail before finishing all the steps, they must allow the next person to play.

## The advantages

* Helps children to concentrate.
* Learn about problem-solving.
* Practice good sportsmanship for children.
* Preserve the Thai tradition and culture.
# Martinsicuro

Martinsicuro (former Roman town of Latin: Truentum or Castrum Truentinum) is a town and comune in province of Teramo, Abruzzo, central Italy. It is located on the right of the mouth of Tronto River.

## History

Remains of a Bronze Age (10th-9th centuries BC) settlement were found in the communal territory, on a hill overlooking the Tronto river. At the river's mouth existed Truentum, remembered by Roman writer Pliny the Elder as part of the Roman region of Picenum, and attributed to the Liburni tribe. It was noted during the Roman civil wars as one of the centers occupied by Julius Caesar. It is cited by Strabo, Pomponius Mela and Silius Italicus, also reported in the Antonine Itinerary and in the Tabula Peutingeriana. The territories alongside of his river were divided under the reform of Augustus. After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC it became a municipium and later was reached by the Via Salaria.
Castrum Truentinum was conquered by the Lombards in the wake of the fall of Fermo in 580, but in the subsequent centuries most of the inhabitants moved to other centres in the mainland. In the 16th century the Spaniards built here two watchtowers, around which a small borough grew.

## Main sights

* Tower of Charles V (1547). Since 2009 it has housed an archaeological museum.

## Notable people

* Gigliola Staffilani (1966) - Mathematician, professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

## Twin towns

Martinsicuro is twinned with:
* Puerto de la Cruz, Spain
* Makó, Hungary
# Mateus Xavier

Mateus Xavier de Sousa (born 29 June 2007), known as Mateus Xavier, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Santos.

## Career

Born in Ibicaraí, Bahia, Mateus Xavier joined Santos' youth setup in 2021, aged 14; he previously had a trial at the club at the age of nine, but was rejected. On 22 September 2023, he signed his first professional contract with the club, after agreeing to a three-year deal.
On 30 June 2024, Mateus Xavier was registered with the first team squad for the 2024 Série B. He made his first team debut the following day, coming on as a second-half substitute for Julio Furch in a 1–0 home win over Chapecoense.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 July 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santos | 2024 | Série B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Santos | 2025 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Santos
* Campeonato Paulista Sub-17 [pt]: 2024
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2024
# 2015 Phachi collision

On 26 March 2015, two passenger trains collided in Phachi District, Thailand. One train was stationary when it was run into by another. More than 50 people were injured, three seriously.

## Accident

The accident occurred at 22:15 local time (15:15 UTC) when an Express Train no.69 from Bangkok to Nong Khai and a Rapid Train no.107 from Bangkok to Den Chai collided. The Nong Khai train was stationary when it was run into by the other. Six carriages were derailed and 52 people were injured, with three of them suffering serious injuries. Damages were estimated at 80 million baht. There were more than 150 passengers on the two trains.

## Investigation

According to the investigation by the Thai Police, it is suspected that the driver of the Phrae train passed a red signal, causing the accident.
# Chris Wing

Christopher R. Wing (born May 28, 1971) is a former American football linebacker who played for the New York Jets in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Boise State University.
# List of Yugoslav films of the 1950s

This is the list of films produced in Yugoslavia in the 1950s. For an alphabetical list of Yugoslav films see Category:Yugoslav films.

## 1950s

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1950 |||||
| 1951 |||||
| 1952 |||||
| Ciguli Miguli | Branko Marjanović | | Comedy | Banned by the authorities until 1977 |
| Frosina | Vojislav Nanovic | Meri Boskova Aco Jovanovski Ljuba Arsova Petar Prlicko | Drama | |
| 1953 |||||
| 1954 |||||
| The House on the Coast | Bosko Kosanovic | René Deltgen, Nadja Regin, Sybille Schmitz | Drama | Co-production with West Germany |
| 1955 |||||
| Hanka | Slavko Vorkapić | | | Entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival |
| 1956 |||||
| Ne okreći se sine | Branko Bauer | Bert Solar Zlatko Lukman | Drama | Won Golden Arena for Best Film at Pula Film Festival (1956) |
| Valley of Peace | France Štiglic | | | Entered into the 1957 Cannes Film Festival |
| 1957 |||||
| It Was Not in Vain | Nikola Tanhofer | | | Entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival |
| 1958 |||||
| H-8 | Nikola Tanhofer | Đurđa Ivezić Boris Buzančić Antun Vrdoljak Vanja Drach | Drama | Won Golden Arena for Best Film at Pula Film Festival (1958) |
| The Sky Through the Trees | Stole Janković | | | Entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival |
| 1959 |||||
| Kapò | Gillo Pontecorvo | Susan Strasberg | Drama | Italian-French-Yugoslav co-production |
| Train Without a Timetable | Veljko Bulajić | | | Entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival |