OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commitment Issues

"Commitment Issues" is the debut single of the Danish sister duo Embrace, winners of the ninth season of the Danish version of X Factor. The English language song was their winners song in the finale of the show on 1 April 2016. The song peaked on the Hitlisten, the official Danish singles chart, at number 18.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Hitlisten) | 18 |
# Gerald Rashard Everett

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#REDIRECT Gerald Everett
# No Time to Kill (film)

Med mord i bagaget is a 1959 Swedish/British thriller film co-production directed by Tom Younger and starring John Ireland, Ellen Schwiers and Birgitta Andersson. It was filmed in the English language, and was released in the United States in 1964 by Jerry Warren as No Time To Kill.

## Cast

* John Ireland as Johnny Greco
* Ellen Schwiers as Nina Christians
* Birgitta Andersson as Helle
* Frank Sundström as Hopkins
* Hans Strååt as Inspector Bergman
* Ralph Brown as Jens
* Erik Strandmark as Concierge
# Tushingham cum Grindley

Tushingham cum Grindley is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The parish contained the village of Tushingham and the hamlet of Bell o' th' Hill. According to the 2001 UK census, the total population of the civil parish was 166, rising to 187 at the 2011 Census.

## Etymology

The Grindley component of the name has been given as Grenleg' Grenlet, Grenlee, Grynleye, Grynesley, and Gryndley sometimes with Broke, broc, or "le Brock" added to the end since the thirteenth century. It refers to "Green wood" or "clearing" next to a brook. The brook later became known as Wych Brook, and it now forms the county boundary between Cheshire and Shropshire at that point.
For the origins of Tushingham', two possible explanations have been reported: the first was originally put forward by Eilert Ekwall, who concluded that it referred to "the village of Tunsige's people", but a more recent suggestion is that a more direct origin from the Middle English "tuss(h)e" (a tuft of grass or rushes) and "ing" (a place) with "ham" yields a meaning of "the village in the place where tufts of grasses or rushes grow". All the forms of the name that Dodgson records from the Domesday Book onwards begin with "Tus-" as opposed to "Tuns-": Tusigeham, Tussinhgham, Tussincham, Tussingeham, and Tussyncam.

## Governance

Tushingham was originally a township in Malpas ancient parish which obtained its separate civil parish status in 1866. As a separate civil parish it has sometimes been known as "Tushingham" or "Tushingham with Grindley". It was originally in Broxton Hundred. From 1837 to 1857 it was in Nantwich Poor law union, and from 1857 to 1930 it was in Whitchurch (in Shropshire) poor law union. It was also part of Whitchurch rural sanitary district. Following the local government restructuring at the end of the nineteenth century, when local districts were formed using rural sanitary districts as a guide, Tushingham joined Malpas Rural District and remained there from 1894 to 1936. From 1936 to 1974 it became part of Tarvin Rural District. From 1974 to 2009 it was part of Chester district, and is currently part of the unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester. On 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished to form "Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley".
St Chad's Chapel, Tushingham is a Grade I listed building, and it is reported that there appears to have been a chapel present there since the fourteenth century.
# Hazel Crest station

Hazel Crest is a station on Metra's Metra Electric Line located in Hazel Crest, Illinois. The station is located at Park Avenue and 170th St. Hazel Crest is 22.3 miles (35.9 km) from Millennium Station, the northern terminus of the Metra Electric Line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Hazel Crest is located in zone 2. As of 2018, Hazel Crest is the 154th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 261 weekday boardings. The station consists of an island platform which serves the Metra Electric Line's two tracks. There is a waiting room with a ticket vending machine.

## Bus connections

Pace
* 356 Harvey/Homewood/Tinley Park
# Putri Raemawasti

Gracia Putri Raemawasti Mulyono (born 5 December 1986 in Blitar, East Java) is an Indonesian public figure, journalist and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Puteri Indonesia 2007 (Miss Indonesia Universe 2007) representing East Java. She has attended the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, majoring in industrial engineering.

## Pageantry
### Puteri Indonesia 2007

Raemawasti represented the province of East Java in the Puteri Indonesia 2007 national beauty contest. Raemawasti was crowned Puteri Indonesia 2007 at the finals held at the Jakarta Convention Center, on 3 August 2007, by the outgoing titleholder of Puteri Indonesia 2006, Agni Pratistha Arkadewi Kuswardono of Central Java. She was selected as the winner of Miss Universe Indonesia. The final coronation night was graced by the reigning Miss Universe 2007, Riyo Mori of Japan.

### Miss Universe 2008

Raemawasti represented Indonesia at the Miss Universe 2008, but was unplaced. At the Miss Universe, she was the first Miss Indonesia to wear a two-piece bathing suit rather than the usual maillot one piece during the final presentation show. Dayana Mendoza of Venezuela was crowned by Riyo Mori as her successor at the end of the event.
# Michael Stanhope (Royalist)

Michael Stanhope (died 1648) was born at Shelford Manor, the son of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield and his wife Catherine, daughter of Lord Hastings. Colonel Stanhope was in charge of the Royalist forces at the 1648 battle at Willoughby Field, Nottinghamshire, where he was killed. After the battle he was buried among his men in Willoughby church. A monument was erected to him and his men.
# Karfa Diallo

Karfa Sira Diallo (born 1971) is a Franco-Senegalese activist and writer.

## Biography

Diallo was born in Thiaroye, Senegal in 1971, the eldest of twenty-five children. His father was a rifleman in the Algerian War. He disliked his father as a child, opposed to his conservatism. He received a law degree from the Lycée Seydina-Limamou-Laye in Pikine.
Since c. 2000, Diallo has worked as an activist to remember French slavery in the city of Bordeaux. He is the founder and director of Mémoires et Partages, an organization that has helped Bourdeaux recognize its history. He also founded Mémoires & partages, an education organisation to help remember French slavery. In 2019, after the unveiling of Woodly Caymitte's sculpture of Modeste Testas, Diallo criticised it, saying one who was freed cannot represent the struggles of slavery.
# Ceclavín

Ceclavín (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2115 inhabitants.

## People from Ceclavín

* Alejandro Rodríguez Arias (1838–1893). Captain General and Governor of Cuba (1892–1893).
* Elisa Herrero Uceda (b.1957) - She is a Spanish writer. She is committed to the defence of the environment and the conservation of popular traditional culture.
* Miguel Herrero Uceda (b.1964) - He is a writer, lecturer and natural scientist.
* Mercedes Vostell (1933–2023) was a Spanish writer.
# Gajoldoba

Gajoldoba or Gojaldoba is a village at the Rajganj CD block of the Jalpaiguri district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Gajoldoba is located at 26°45′05″N 88°35′08″E﻿ / ﻿26.7515°N 88.5856°E﻿ / 26.7515; 88.5856.

### Area overview

Gorumara National Park has overtaken traditionally popular Jaldapara National Park in footfall and Malbazar has emerged as one of the most important towns in the Dooars. Malbazar subdivision is presented in the map alongside. It is a predominantly rural area with 88.62% of the population living in rural areas and 11.32% living in the urban areas. Tea gardens in the Dooars and Terai regions produce 226 million kg or over a quarter of India's total tea crop. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Gojaldoba Tea Garden had a total population of 5,184. There were 2,680 (52%) males and 2,054 (48%) females. There were 687 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Gojaldoba Tea Garden was 3,166 (70.40% of the population over 6 years).

## Tourism

In 1985, The Teesta Barrage was built here by Jessop for irrigation purposes, with its reservoir becoming both a popular tourist attraction and a bird watching centre.
The Baikunthapur Forest, surrounding the reservoir, is said to have been chosen by Lord Krishna and his principal wife and queen Rukmani as their hiding place.
# Craigville, Massachusetts

Craigville is a part of the village of Centerville in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. Craigville consists of the Craigville Beach area.

## Geography

Craigville Beach is a popular tourist attraction in Craigville.

## Demographics

Craigville is located in the Barnstable village of Centerville.
# Multiuser detection

Multiuser detection deals with demodulation of the mutually interfering digital streams of information that occur in areas such as wireless communications, high-speed data transmission, DSL, satellite communication, digital television, and magnetic recording. It is also being currently investigated for demodulation in low-power inter-chip and intra-chip communication. Multiuser detection encompasses both receiver technologies devoted to joint detection of all the interfering signals or to single-user receivers which are interested in recovering only one user but are robustified against multiuser interference and not just background noise.
Mutual interference is unavoidable in modern spectrally efficient wireless systems: even when using orthogonal multiplexing systems such as TDMA, synchronous CDMA or OFDMA, multiuser interference originates from channel distortion and from out-of-cell interference. In addition, in multi-antenna (MIMO) systems, the digitally modulated streams emanating from different antennas interfere at the receiver, and the MIMO receiver uses multiuser detection techniques to separate them. By exploiting the structure of the interfering signals, multiuser detection can increase spectral efficiency, receiver sensitivity, and the number of users the system can sustain.
Because of the mistaken belief in some quarters of the spread spectrum community that little could be gained from receivers more sophisticated than the single-user matched filter, multiuser detection did not start developing until the early 1980s. Verdu showed that the near-far problem suffered by CDMA was not inherent to this multiplexing technology and could be overcome by an optimum receiver that demodulates all users simultaneously. Verdu's receiver consisted of a bank of matched filters followed by a Viterbi algorithm. In the context of the capacity of the narrowband Gaussian two-user multiple-access channel, Cover showed the achievability of the capacity region by means of a successive cancellation receiver, which decodes one user treating the other as noise, re-encodes its signal and subtracts it from the received signal. The same near-far resistance of the optimum receiver can be achieved with the decorrelating receiver proposed in. Adaptive multiuser detectors that do not require prior knowledge of the interfering waveforms have also been proposed.
# The Wings of the Dove (Playhouse 90)

"The Wings of the Dove" was an American television play broadcast on January 8, 1959 as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. The cast included Dana Wynter, James Donald, and Isabel Jeans. Robert Stevens was the director. The teleplay was written by Meade Roberts as an adaptation of the novel, The Wings of the Dove, by Henry James.

## Plot

In the early 20th century, Kate Croy moves into the London home of her wealthy aunt. The aunt forbids Croy from seeing the writer whom she loves.

## Cast

The cast included the following:
* Dana Wynter - Kate Croy
* James Donald - Miles Enshaw
* Isabel Jeans - Aunt Maude
* Inga Swenson - Milly Theale
* John Baragrey - Lord Mark
* Henry Daniell - Lionel Croy
* Lurene Tuttle - Susan Stringham
* Alan Napier - Sir Luke
* Mavis Neal - Lady Mills
* Sally Cooper - Marian Condrip
* Bryan Grant - The Young Gentleman
* Doris Lloyd - The Elderly Woman
* Sheila Keddy - The Nurse
* Clive L. Halliday - The Old Man
* Grazia Narciso - The Bewigged Lady
* Albert Carrier - The Escort
* Herbert Deans - The Butler
* A.G. Vitanza - The Servant
* Dino Bolognese - The Artist

## Production

The program aired on January 8, 1959, on the CBS television series Playhouse 90. Robert Stevens was the director. The teleplay was written by Meade Roberts as an adaptation of the novel by Henry James.
# Palladium(II,IV) fluoride

Palladium(II,IV) fluoride, also known as palladium trifluoride, is a chemical compound of palladium and fluorine. It has the empirical formula PdF$_3$, but is better described as the mixed-valence compound palladium(II) hexafluoropalladate(IV), Pd$^{II}$[Pd$^{IV}$F$_6$], and is often written as Pd[PdF$_6$] or Pd$_2$F$_6$.

## Synthesis

Pd[PdF$_6$] is the most stable product of the reaction of fluorine and metallic palladium.
    2 Pd + 3 F$_2$ → Pd[PdF$_6$]

## Structure and properties

Pd[PdF$_6$] is paramagnetic, and both Pd(II) and Pd(IV) occupy octahedral sites in the crystal structure. The Pd$^{II}$-F distance is 2.17 Å, whereas the Pd$^{IV}$-F distance is 1.90 Å.
# Custody of Infants Act 1839

The Custody of Infants Act 1839 (2 & 3 Vict. c. 54) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The bill was greatly influenced by the reformist opinions of Caroline Norton. Norton had a failed marriage with her husband. Her pamphlets arguing for the natural right of mothers to have custody of their children won much sympathy among parliamentarians. The need for the reform in the custody of children area had already been the subject of parliamentary actions before 1839. However, because of Norton's intense campaigning, Parliament passed the Custody of Infants Act 1839 and included there many of her reformist ideas. This changed dramatically the way that custody of the children after divorce was granted. If previously in the majority of the cases the child custody was awarded to the father, the Custody of Infants Act 1839 permitted a mother to petition the courts for custody of her children up to the age of seven, and for access in respect of older children. This was the starting point of a new doctrine in the area of child custody, called Tender years doctrine.
The 1839 Act was repealed and replaced by the Custody of Infants Act 1873.
# North Glenview station

North Glenview (signed as The Glen of North Glenview) is one of two commuter railroad stations on Metra's Milwaukee District North Line in Glenview, Illinois. The station is located at 3000 Old Willow Road, is 18.5 miles (29.8 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line, and serves commuters between Union Station and Fox Lake, Illinois. In Metra's zone-based fare system, North Glenview is in zone 3. As of 2018, North Glenview is the 34th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 1,163 weekday boardings.
As of February 15, 2024, North Glenview is served by 44 trains (19 inbound, 25 outbound) on weekdays, by all 20 trains (10 in each direction) on Saturdays, and by all 18 trains (nine in each direction) on Sundays and holidays.
It is proposed that the Amtrak trains, the Hiawatha, Borealis, and Empire Builder, which currently serve Glenview, one stop south, would shift here. This move would eliminate lengthy stops which block traffic on Glenview Road. This move would involve reconstruction of the North Glenview station to handle the additional traffic, and depends on commitments from Glenview, the Illinois General Assembly and Metra.

## Bus connections

Pace
* 423 Linden CTA/The Glen/Harlem CTA (weekdays only)
# Hamid Fawzi

Hamid Fawzi (born 1 July 1939) is a former Iraqi football goalkeeper who played for Iraq between 1965 and 1966. He was called up for the 1966 Arab Nations Cup.
# Hartley railway station

Hartley railway station served the villages of New Hartley and Hartley in Northumberland, North East England from 1851 to 1964.

## History

The station was opened by the Blyth and Tyne Railway in 1851 to replace the earlier Hartley Pit station, which is thought to have been located approximately 150 yards (140 m) to the south west. It was situated at the junction of the Blyth and Tyne railway main line towards Seghill (which veers off sharply to west) and its Avenue branch line to Monkseaton (which continues due south), north of the level crossing of St Michael's Avenue at the east end of New Hartley Village.
The station had platforms on both lines, with two curved platforms on the main line and a single platform on the down (northbound) track of the Avenue branch. The principal goods handled at the station were gravel and sand; this ceased in December 1963. The station closed to passengers on 2 November 1964.
# Masanori Tominaga

Masanori Tominaga (冨永 昌敬, Tominaga Masanori, born October 31, 1975) is a Japanese film director. His 1999 short film, Dolmen, received the Honorary Mention of the International Jury at the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen in 2000.

## Career

Tominaga directed the first feature film, The Pavillion Salamandre, starring Joe Odagiri. He directed Pandora's Box, starring Shota Sometani and Riisa Naka, based on the novel by Osamu Dazai. He directed the comedy film, Vengeance Can Wait, starring Minami, Tadanobu Asano, Eiko Koike and Takayuki Yamada.
Tominaga directed The Echo of Astro Boy's Footsteps, which is a documentary about Matsuo Ohno, the sound designer for Astro Boy. It was described by James Marsh of Twitch Film as "not only a dream documentary for anyone who is a fan of the iconic Japanese anime character, but also a delight for audio-tech fanatics who remain unsated even after Berberian Sound Studio." It was listed by Jasper Sharp of Midnight Eye as the best Japanese film of 2012. The film screened at the Flatpack Film Festival in 2013.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* The Pavillion Salamandre (2006)
* Konna Otona no Onna no Ko (2007)
* Pandora's Box (2009)
* Vengeance Can Wait (2010)
* Niwa ni Onegai (2011)
* The Echo of Astro Boy's Footsteps (2011)
* Me o Tojite Gira Gira (2011)
* Pumpkin and Mayonnaise (2017)
* Sutekina Dynamite Scandal (2017)
* Between the White Key and the Black Key (2023)
* Strangers in Kyoto (2025)

### Short films

* Dolmen (1999)
* Vicunas (2002)
* Kamemushi (2003)
* Tetrapod Report (2003)
* Oriente Ring (2004)
* Shirley Temple Japon (2005)
* Shirley no Tenraku Jinsei (2009)
* The Restaurant of Many Orders (2012) - based on Miyazawa Kenji's short story
* News Lounge 25 (2012)

### Music videos

* Naruyoshi Kikuchi - "Nocturne for Machiko Kyo" (2005)
* Soil & "Pimp" Sessions - "Mashiroke" (2007)
* Sotaisei Riron - "Jigoku Sensei" (2008)
* Etsuko Yakushimaru - "Oyasumi Paradox" (2009)
# Platycheirus amplus

Platycheirus amplus the Broadhand Sedgesitter is a rare Holarctic species of hoverfly found in wetlands, fens, moorland streams and bogs.

## Description

External images and map For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary or Glossary of morphological terminology
See references for determination.

   ### Note

       See "general anatomy" below for diagrams of Syrphid (not this species) parts

   ### Head

       The face is moderately projecting ventrally, with the anterior oral margin produced forward but not reaching the level of the tubercle. It is densely covered with yellow pollen and features a shining tubercle. (Figure 1)

   ### Legs

       The fore tibia is broadened from the base and then more strongly broadened on the apical fifth. The first fore tarsomere is strongly flattened, about twice as long as wide, and features a weak dorsal keel apically. The second fore tarsomere is flattened, approximately as long as wide, and half the width of the first. The remaining fore tarsomeres are unmodified.(see figure 2 top) The mid-femur has a shallow anterior excavation located about three-quarters of its length, bordered by short, strong black setulae. The mid-tibia is slightly swollen near the base and has a tuft of dense, wavy black pile that can be up to three times the tibial diameter on the subbasal swelling.(Figure 2 middle) The hind leg, except for the narrow apex of the femur and the base of the tibia, is dark. The first hind tarsomere is swollen basally and tapers uniformly to a narrow apex.(Figure 2 bottom)

   ### Thorax

       The thorax is sparsely covered with yellow or grey pollen. The scutellar hairs are approximately as long as the arista. The scutal hair is mostly white, with some black hairs near the margins.

   ### Wings

       The wing is usually slightly brown-tinted, with very small bare areas located at the bases of cells c and bm. (Figure 3)

   ### Abdomen

       The abdomen has yellow spots on tergites 2 to 5. Segment 2 features small, variable-shaped spots located at mid-length. Segments 3 and 4 have large, rectangular spots that touch the front margin. Segment 5 contains small, triangular spots that also touch the front margin.
* General Anatomy click to enlarge
* Legs
* Head
* Wing
* Body

## Distribution

Palearctic: Britain, Ireland, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium. Nearctic: Alaska south to California.

## Biology

Habitat: fen and poor fen, flushes and brooks in moor and bog.
It flies June to July. Playcheirus larvae feed on aphids on various low-growing plants and bushes.
# Hugh MacDonald (Scottish politician)

Hugh MacDonald (11 July 1929 – 3 December 2013), also known as Uisdean MacDonald, was a Scottish nationalist activist.
Born in the Possilpark area of Glasgow to parents who both worked in bottling factories, MacDonald learned Gaelic at night school at a young age. He worked initially as an electrical engineer, then later as an advertising salesman, first for the Evening Citizen, then for the Glasgow Herald group.
MacDonald joined the Scottish National Party (SNP), and was involved with various activities in the party prior to the electoral successes of the 1960s, including co-authoring the early songbooks of the Bo'ness Rebels Literary Society.
He stood unsuccessfully in Glasgow Maryhill at the 1966 general election, taking 11.5% of the vote. He worked with George Leslie and Morris Blythman to develop campaign music at the 1967 Glasgow Pollok by-election, was a leading figure in Winnie Ewing's victory in 1967 Hamilton by-election, and his house was used as a base for the party's successful campaign in the 1973 Glasgow Govan by-election. He was appointed as a vice-chairman of the party in 1969, sharing responsibility for publicity with Michael Grieve. MacDonald's particular focus was the media, but the division of labour did not work well, and he stood down in 1972.
MacDonald next moved to Iran to work in advertising for the Kayhan Newspaper Group, leaving only on the outbreak of the Iranian Revolution. He returned to Glasgow to work for the Rex Stewart agency, and unsuccessfully attempted to sue the Ayatollah Khomeini for the return of possessions which he had left on fleeing Iran.
Ill health compelled MacDonald to take early retirement, and he devoted his remaining years to freemasonry and in particular its Knights Templar group.