OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Healeyfield

Healeyfield is a village and civil parish in County Durham, England. The population of the civil parish taken from the 2011 census was 1,544. It is situated to the south west of Consett.
First documented in the Boldon Book as Heleie, “Alain de Chilton, holds Heley, as is contained in his charter, for Cornforth...”. The village is also listed in Bishops Hatfield's survey (1381) as Heley, "...being held by John de Chilton". The Chilton family seem to have held the manor and vill of Healyfield for 200 years as there is a charter of 1280 describing John of Chilton as Lord of Heleyfield (sic). As part of bishop Hugh du Puiset's extension and protection of his demesne, agriculture was pushed in the upper reaches of the Derwent valley including grants made to Healeyfield and other villages in the area. The place name probably means “the high clearing”.
There may have been a medieval chapel located at Healeyfield (though there is some confusion in the records with a chapel at Rowley). The chapel at Rowley/Healeyfield is first mentioned in 1228 and again in 1291 (as Ruley). The site of the chapel is not known though in the nineteenth century a ruin described as a chapel was noted near Healeyfield.
Healeyfield and the surrounding area had three lead mines; Healeyfield mine, Silvertongue mine and Dean Howl mine which were all disused by the 1920s. There was a smelting mill at nearby Watergate, Castleside. The mill was built in 1805 and this smelted ores from the Healeyfield mines changing over in 1913 to the smelting of lead residues. The mill ceased functioning in the 1920s.
The village was the site of a prisoner of war camp during the First World War from where two prisoners escaped. The camp was established in August 1916 and the prisoners extracted ganister from a nearby quarry.
# Mud Run (Bermudian Creek tributary)

Mud Run is a 11.0-mile-long (17.7 km) tributary of the Bermudian Creek in York and Adams counties, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Mud Run is impounded to form Lake Meade.
# Cleveland Rebels

The Cleveland Rebels were a basketball team in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), a forerunner of the modern National Basketball Association (NBA), based in Cleveland.

## Franchise history

The Rebels were an inaugural franchise in the BAA's first season. In their only season, the team went 30–30, finishing 3rd in the Western Division and losing in the first round of the playoffs, two games to one to the New York Knickerbockers, in its only season before going out of business on June 9, 1947. The Rebels included notable early pro stars Big Ed Sadowski and Kenny Sailors. Cleveland would not have another team in what would become the NBA until the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970.
Note: W = wins, L = losses, % = win–loss %
| Season | W | L | % | Playoffs | Results |
| Cleveland Rebels (BAA) ||||||
| 1946–47 | 30 | 30 | .500 | Lost First Round | New York 2, Cleveland 1 |

## All-time roster

The following players are the all-time roster of the Cleveland Rebels.
* Frank Baumholtz
* Leon Brown
* Ken Corley
* Ned Endress
* Bob Faught
* Kleggie Hermsen
* Pete Lalich
* Hank Lefkowitz
* Leo Mogus
* George Nostrand
* Mel Riebe
* Irv Rothenberg
* Ed Sadowski
* Kenny Sailors
* Ben Scharnus
* Dick Schulz
* Nick Shaback
* Ray Wertis

## Coaches and others

The following two coaches are the only two coaches of the Cleveland Rebels.
* Roy Clifford
* Dutch Dehnert
# Elena Wassen

Elena Wassen (born 1 November 2000) is a German competitive diver.
She competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's 10 metre platform event. She finished 17th in the semifinal and did not advance to the final. She was the youngest member of the German Olympic team.
# Xenon oxydifluoride

Xenon oxydifluoride is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula XeOF$_2$. The first definitive isolation of the compound was published on 3 March 2007, producing it by the previously-examined route of partial hydrolysis of xenon tetrafluoride.
    XeF$_4$ + H$_2$O → XeOF$_2$ + 2 HF
The compound has a T-shaped geometry. It is a weak Lewis acid, adducing acetonitrile and forming the trifluoroxenate(IV) ion in hydrogen fluoride. With strong fluoride acceptors, the latter generates the hydroxydifluoroxenonium(IV) ion (HOXeF$^+$ $_2$), suggesting a certain Brønsted basicity as well.
Although stable at low temperatures, it rapidly decomposes upon warming, either by losing the oxygen atom or by disproportionating into xenon difluoride and xenon dioxydifluoride:
    2 XeOF$_2$ → 2 XeF$_2$ + O$_2$
    2 XeOF$_2$ → XeF$_2$ + XeO$_2$F$_2$
# Shaan discography

Shaan is an Indian singer, music director, composer, and lyricist. He primarily works for and sings in the Assamese, Bengali and Hindi-language film and music industries.

## As a composer

| Year | Album | Song | Singer(s) |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Gum Sum Ho Kyun" | Shaan |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Bhool Ja" | Shaan |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Is Pyar Mein?" | Shaan |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Shaan Se" | Shaan |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Faasle" | Shaan |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Baby? Tu Hai Kahan" | Shaan |
| 2006 | Tishnagi | "Badal Gaya" | Shaan |
| 2006 | Tishnagi | "Chipe Chipe" | Shaan |
| 2006 | Tishnagi | "Jhoom Le" | Shaan |
| 2006 | Tishnagi | "Pyaar Ka Safa" | Shaan |
| 2006 | Tishnagi | "Koi To Hoga" | Shaan |
| 2006 | Tishnagi | "Shuraat" | Shaan |
| 2012 | Love is in the Air | "Jaan Ho Mere" | Shaan |

## As a music director

| Year | Film(s) | Song | Singer(s) |
| 2008 | Humne Jeena Seekh Liya | "Thoda Sa Kar De Karam" | Shaan, Sunidhi Chauhan |
| 2016 | Reti | "Nimut Taryache" | Shaan, Nihira Joshi |
| 2016 | Great Grand Masti | "Lipstick Laga Ke" | Shaan, Payal Dev |
| 2018 | Baa Baaa Black Ship | "Baa Baaa Black Ship" | Shaan, Manisha Chakraborty |
| 2018 | Baa Baaa Black Ship | "Heer" | Mika Singh, Mahalakshmi Iyer |
| 2018 | Baa Baaa Black Ship | "Angelina" | Sonu Nigam |
| 2018 | Baa Baaa Black Ship | "Ram Leela" | Kumar Sapan |
| 2018 | Baa Baaa Black Ship | "Galla Goriyan / Aaja Soniye" | Mika Singh, Kanika Kapoor |

## As a lyricist

| Year | Album | Songs |
| 1996 | Naujawan | "Aisa Hota Hai" |
| 1997 | Love Ology | "Love Ology" |
| 1998 | Maa (Sagarika's album) | "Socha Zara" |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Gumsum" |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Faasle" |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "(Baby) Tu Hai Kahan?" |
| 2000 | Tanha Dil | "Shaan Se" |
# Philipp Laux

Philipp Laux (born 25 January 1973) is a German former footballer, now sports psychologist of Borussia Dortmund.

## Playing career

Laux, who played as a goalkeeper, began his senior career in 1993, with Borussia Dortmund. After one year in their reserve team, he moved on to SSV Ulm, of the Regionalliga (level 3). In 1998 the club was promoted to the 2. Bundesliga, which they followed with an immediate promotion to the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. They went straight back down, but Laux was a key player, the only player in the Ulm squad to play all 34 games that season, and managed to stay in the Bundesliga, rejoining Dortmund at the end of the year. He spent two years back at the Westfalenstadion, serving as reserve goalkeeper as the club won the German title, and reached the UEFA Cup final. He left for Eintracht Braunschweig in 2002, but suffered an injury which forced him to retire from the game.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Laux enrolled at the University of Mannheim, to study psychology. He graduated in 2008.
During this time he also worked as a goalkeeper coach. He served the German Football Association from 2004 to 2006, coaching the women's team and the youth team. From 2006 to 2008 he fulfilled a similar role at TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, before joining Bayern Munich as part of Jürgen Klinsmann's new regime, filling the role of sports psychologist. In 2012, he moved to RB Leipzig.

## Honours

* Bundesliga: 2002
# Josephine Obermann

Josephine Obermann (born 15 June 1983 in Rastatt) is a German curler.
At the international level, she won a silver medal at the 2011 European Mixed Curling Championship.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1999–00 | Carmen Fessler | Josephine Obermann | Claudia Fessler | Sina Frey | Navina Kaden | Christian Unterstab | WJCC 2000 (9th) |
| 2001–02 | Daniela Jentsch | Cornelia Stock | Josephine Obermann | Lisa Hammer | Sina Frey | Marcus Angrick | WJCC 2002 (5th) |
| 2002–03 | Daniela Jentsch | Cornelia Stock | Josephine Obermann | Lisa Hammer | Sina Frey | Björn Schröder | EuCC 2002 (7th) |
| 2006–07 | Josephine Obermann | Sina Frey | Karin Fischer | Katja Weisser | | | |
| 2010–11 | Pia-Lisa Schöll | Franzi Fischer | Ann Kathrin Bastian | Josephine Obermann | Anne-Christine Barthel | Martin Beiser | WUG 2011 (8th) |
| 2011–12 | Juliane Jacoby | Franziska Fischer | Josephine Obermann | Martina Fink | Sibylle Maier | | |
| 2012–13 | Juliane Jacoby | Franziska Fischer | Josephine Obermann | Sibylle Maier | | | GWCC 2013 (4th) |
| 2016–17 | Daniela Jentsch | Analena Jentsch | Josephine Obermann | Pia-Lisa Schöll | Marika Trettin | Thomas Lips | ECC 2016 (7th) |
| 2016–17 | Daniela Jentsch | Josephine Obermann | Analena Jentsch | Pia-Lisa Schöll | Emira Abbes | Thomas Lips | WCC 2017 (9th) |
| 2017–18 | Daniela Jentsch | Josephine Obermann | Analena Jentsch | Pia-Lisa Schöll | Emira Abbes | Jock Tyre | ECC 2017 (6th) |
| 2017–18 | Daniela Jentsch | Emira Abbes | Analena Jentsch | Pia-Lisa Schöll | Josephine Obermann | Uli Kapp | WCC 2018 (12th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2011–12 | Alexander Baumann | Ann-Kathrin Bastian | Manuel Walter | Katja Weisser | Sebastian Schweizer, Josephine Obermann | EMxCC 2011 |
# Andrew Shumack

Andrew Shumack Jr. was an American freelance journalist and photographer from Pennsylvania who disappeared during the First Chechen War, a month after he left Saint Petersburg for Chechnya, and is presumed dead.

## Biography

Andrew Shumack Jr. was born in 1969 to Andrew Shumack Sr. and his wife Carol Bradley. He was the youngest of six children.
Shumack had worked for the weekly Bethlehem Star before traveling to Russia.
In a July 19 postcard he sent to his parents from Russia, Shumack wrote, "Money is tight, but things are well." A Spanish reporter called the U.S. Embassy in Moscow on August 9 to report that Shumack's knapsack was left at the press center in Grozny.
Shumack was last seen July 28, 1995, when he left Grozny and headed toward the surrounding mountainous area.
Eight days earlier, on July 20, The St. Petersburg Press, an English-language newspaper, had provided Shumack with a letter of introduction to help him obtain press credentials. In return, Shumack was to give the paper photographs and stories for three months. He had also planned to feed his photos to The Philadelphia Inquirer. It was the first time he had ventured into a war zone. Journalists in Grozny found his backpack, sleeping bag and documents (including a copy of his passport) abandoned in his hotel.
He is feared to be dead because no one from the newspaper has heard from him since, and U.S. Embassy officials have not been able to locate him despite repeated trips to the region.
# 1727 Mette

1727 Mette, provisional designation 1965 BA, is a binary Hungaria asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 25 January 1965, by Irish astronomer David Andrews at Boyden Observatory near Bloemfontein in Free State, South Africa . It was named after the discoverer's wife Mette Andrews.

## Classification and orbit

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It is also a Mars-crossing asteroid, a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7–2.0 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (922 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. Being a Mars-crosser, Mette will make a relatively close approach to Mars on April 15, 2023, when it will pass near the Red Planet at a distance of less than 0.08 AU (12,000,000 km). It was first identified as 1955 DC at Goethe Link Observatory in 1955, extending the body's observation arc by 10 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical parameters

A large number of rotational lightcurves of Mette were obtained from photometric observations. They gave a rotation period of approximately 2.981 hours (best rated results) with a brightness variation between 0.22 and 0.38 magnitude, indicating a moderately elongated body (U=3/3/3). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.97 kilometers, while observations with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer gave a diameter of 5.44 kilometers and an albedo of 0.544.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after his wife, Mette Andrews for her comprehension of his nocturnal working hours and absence from home. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (M.P.C. 5183).

## Moon

In 2013, a satellite orbiting the asteroid was discovered. The moon measures about 2 kilometers in diameter and orbits Mette once every 20 hours and 59 minutes.
There are several hundreds of asteroids known to have satellites (also see Category:Binary asteroids).
# Buntanetap

Buntanetap is an orally-administered small molecule inhibitor of several neurotoxic proteins that is under investigation in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and Parkinson's disease. It is the (+) enantiomer of phenserine, as the (-) enantiomer also has unwanted anticholinergic effects. It is currently in phase III trials for the treatment of Parkinson's.

## Development

Although the ongoing clinical trials yet have affirmed if buntanetap can be pursued as a novel Alzheimer's disease's treatment, buntanetap has demonstrated its potential by impeding neurodegenerative mechanisms. Buntanetap performs in a noncholinergic manner, including but not limited to, the suppressing action on APP translation and β-secretase Activity. The β-secretase Activity is instigated by the accumulation of Aβ peptides which are augmented along with aging of the human brain. In clinical demonstrations with brain cell-lines, two contrasting forms showed the noncholinergic mechanism to an equal extent, with respect to their potency and efficacy.
Buntanetap is relatively well tolerated with the administration of doses, even higher than the maximally tolerable dose of (-)-phenserine. In vivo, the levels of APP protein in the cortex were reduced by buntanetap with an ED50 of ???(median Effective Dose). The β-secretase activity in the mouse brain also could be reduced with elevated doses of 35 and 50 mg/kg. Overall, the dose range from 10 mg to 160 mg of buntanetap is well tolerated and generally adopted in clinical uses. With higher doses, supralinear increase of plasma levels was shown, indicating the saturable metabolism, which is a factor related to toxicity. Studies have shown that plasma levels of buntanetap reducing brain Aβ levels are equal or greater in humans than mice. Once buntanetap is dosed over 160 mg, gastro-intestinal related symptoms including nausea and vomiting, were manifested. The drug additionally presents the rapid absorption rate, occurred within an hour or two. Pharmacokinetics of buntanetap was overall kept linear.
# Johann Beck (politician, born 1913)

Johann Beck (3 December 1913 – 16 November 1997) was a journalist and politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1953 to 1978.

## Life

Beck was born on 3 December 1913 in Vaduz as the son of blacksmith Josef and Maria Beck as one of four children. He worked as a construction worker.
From 1956 to 1979 he was the president of the Liechtenstein Employees' Association. From June 1953 to 1978 he was a member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein as a member of the Patriotic Union. During this time, he was a member of the finance and audit committee. From 1964 to 1974 he was a member of the board of directors of the old age and survivors' insurance in Liechtenstein, and was its vice president from 1970 to 1974. From 1974, he was an honourary member of the Patriotic Union.
Beck also worked as a historian and journalist for newspapers where he wrote historical articles, poems, and travel reports. He was a member of the church choir in Triesenberg.
He married Irma Eberle on 22 August 1940 and they had one child together. He died on 16 November 1997 in Triesenberg, aged 83.

## Honours

* Liechtenstein: Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein (1976)
# Kelvin Torve

Kelvin Curtis Torve (born January 10, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball First baseman, and current head coach of the American Legion Baseball Post 22 Hardhats in Rapid City, South Dakota. Torve batted left and threw right.

## Minor leagues

Torve was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the second round of the 1981 Major League Baseball draft. Over four seasons in the Giants' farm system, Torve batted .284 with 36 home runs and 227 runs batted in. On April 9, 1985 he was traded to the Baltimore Orioles for minor league pitcher Tommy Alexander. He batted .262 with 28 home runs and 150 RBIs over three seasons in the Orioles' farm system.

## Minnesota Twins

After the 1987 season, Torve signed as a Free agent with the Minnesota Twins. He spent most of the 1988 season in triple A with the Portland Beavers, but came up to Minnesota in late June. He hit the only major league home run of his career on June 27 off the California Angels' Stew Cliburn. His only other RBI came on July 5 to blow a save for Hall of Fame closer Lee Smith. He went 3-for-16 in his one month stint with the Twins before returning to triple A in late July. He spent the entire 1989 season in Portland, where he batted .291 with eight home runs and 62 RBIs.

## New York Mets

Torve signed with the New York Mets for the 1990 season. He made his Mets debut on August 7, and in his first Mets plate appearance, he was hit by a José DeJesús pitch. More importantly, he made his Mets debut wearing number 24. Torve was the first Mets player to wear number 24 since the legendary Willie Mays played for the Mets in 1973. Then-team owner Joan Payson had promised Mays that the Mets would not reissue number 24, so that it would not be worn again by a player on a New York National League team in recognition of his years with the New York Giants. The number remained unofficially retired after Payson died and the team was sold by her family to Doubleday and Company and to Fred Wilpon, chairman of the board of Sterling Equities.
Equipment manager Charlie Samuels realized his mistake after receiving complaints from fans, and reissued Torve number 39 during the California road trip that began August 17. Torve kept the number for the remainder of the Mets' home stand, however, and batted .545 with two doubles and two RBIs in his short stint in Willie Mays' number. Number 39 batted .185 with no RBIs.
Torve joined the Mets again in 1991 in late June. He had eight at bats without a hit.

## Orix Blue Wave

In 1992, Torve signed with the Orix BlueWave, where he became teammates with eighteen year old phenom Ichiro Suzuki. His first season in Japan got off to a slow start, but he turned it around, and led the team with a .305 batting average. His eleven home runs and 58 RBIs were third on the team (behind Satoshi Takahashi & Kazuhiko Ishimine in both cases). In his second season with Orix, Torve batted .232 with nine home runs and 35 RBIs.
# Powdermill Run (White Oak Run tributary)

Powdermill Run is a 4.36 mi (7.02 km) long 2nd order tributary to White Oak Run in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. This stream passes through the Powdermill Nature Preserve of the Carnegie Museum.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Powder Mill Creek
* Powder Mill Run
* Powdermill Creek
* Tributary No.1 to White Oak Run

## Course

Powdermill Run rises on the Linn Run/Clear Run divide about 1 mile west of Bald Knob in Westmoreland County. Powdermill Run then flows northwest to meet White Oak Run about 0.25 miles southwest of Weaver Mill, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Powdermill Run drains 4.22 square miles (10.9 km$^2$) of area, receives about 52.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 359.94, and has an average water temperature of 8.58 °C. The watershed is 99% forested.
# Erythrolamprus almadensis

Erythrolamprus almadensis, the Almaden ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Peru.

## Classification

Erythrolamprus almadensis belongs to the genus Erythrolamprus, which contains over 50 species. The genus Erythrolamprus belongs to the subfamily Dipsadinae, which is sometimes referred to as the family Dipsadidae. The relationships of Erythrolamprus species located in northern South America can be shown in the cladogram below, based on molecular DNA analysis:
# Mogalthuru

Mogalthuru is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a princely estate during the British rule.

## Geography

Mogalthuru is located at 16°25′00″N 81°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.4167°N 81.6000°E﻿ / 16.4167; 81.6000. It has an average elevation of 1 meter (6 feet). NH 214A passes through the village.

## History

Mogalthuru is known for the ancient Kalidindi Zamindari clan and a mud fort connected to the ancient Vishnukundina dynasty. The Zamindari territory expands to West Godavari and parts of Krishna District. The biggest of the ten forts which has survived the ravages of time is the Mogalthuru Fort in which the family of the erstwhile kingdom still lives. Mogalthuru Old Name was KETAKIPURAM.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Mogalthuru had a population of 24,189. The total population constituted of, 12,089 males, and 12,100 females with a sex ratio of 1,001 females per 1,000 males. 2,347 children were in the age group of 0–6 years, with the sex ratio of 987. The average literacy rate stood at 75.02%.

## Notable people

* Uppalapati Surya Narayana Raju, Telugu Film Producer
* Chiranjeevi, Telugu Film Actor
* Prabhas, Telugu Film Actor
* Naga Babu, Telugu Actor
* Pawan Kalyan, Telugu Film Actor
# Sven Barth

Sven Barth (born 30 December 1980 in Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg) is a German racing driver. He has competed in such series as Formula Renault V6 Eurocup and Formula Renault 3.5 Series.
He is currently set to compete in the Prototype Cup Germany with Gebhardt Motorsport.

## Racing record
### Complete Prototype Cup Germany results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | DC | Points |
| 2024 | Gebhardt Motorsport | Duqueine M30 - D08 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6 L V8 | SPA 1 | SPA 2 | LAU 1 | LAU 2 | ZAN 1 | ZAN 2 | HOC 1 | HOC 2 | NÜR 1 | NÜR 2 | SAC 1 | SAC 2 | * | * |
$^*$ Season still in progress.
# Hans-Peter Makan

Hans-Peter Makan (born 1 January 1960) is a retired German football player. He spent four seasons in the Bundesliga with VfB Stuttgart.

## Honours

* Bundesliga champion: 1983–84
* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1985–86