OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Ingram Kynaston Lloyd

Sir Thomas Ingram Kynaston Lloyd GCMG KCB (19 June 1896 – 9 December 1968), was a British civil servant who held the position of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1947 to 1956.

## Family and education

Born in Shifnal, Shropshire, Lloyd was the eldest son of John Charles Lloyd, a corn merchant, and Henrietta Elizabeth Brown. He was educated at the Rossall School in Lancashire, leaving in 1915 with an open scholarship in mathematics. He graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1916 with the rank of Second Lieutenant.
In 1922 he married Bessie Nora Mason (1901–1992), with whom he had a son, George Peter Lloyd (1926–2007), who served as Governor of the Cayman Islands from 1982 to 1987.

## Career

Lloyd entered the British Civil Service after the First World War, serving as Assistant Principal at the Ministry of Health before joining the Colonial Office in 1921. He was appointed Principal Clerk in 1929, Assistant Secretary in 1939 and Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1947, a position he held until 1956.
He wrote the foreword to Sir Charles Jeffries’s book, The Colonial Office, which was published in 1956.
He died on 9 December 1968 at the age of 72.

## Honours

Lloyd was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1943, a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1947, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1949 and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1951.
# Hilton Poynton

Sir Arthur Hilton Poynton GCMG (20 April 1905 – 24 February 1996), known as Sir Hilton Poynton, was a British civil servant who held the position of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1959 until his retirement in 1966.

## Family and education

Born in Oxford, Poynton was the younger son of the classical scholar Arthur Blackburne Poynton (1867–1944) and Mary Sargent (1867–1952). He was educated at Marlborough College and Brasenose College, Oxford.
In 1946 he married Elisabeth Joan Williams, with whom he had two sons and one daughter.

## Career and retirement

After passing the Civil Service entrance exam, Poynton was recruited by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1927. Two years later he was transferred to the Colonial Office, where his real interests lay, following his appointment as Assistant Principal. He served as Private Secretary to the Minister of Supply and the Minister of Production from 1941 to 1943.
In 1943 he returned to the Colonial Office, serving Deputy Under-Secretary of State in charge of the Economic Division from 1948 to 1959. In 1959 he was appointed Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, holding the position until his retirement in 1966, the year in which the Colonial Office merged with the Commonwealth Relations Office to form the Commonwealth Office.
After his retirement Poynton pursued a wide range of interests. He was a member of the Governing Body of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (1967–1972) and a member of the Court of Governors of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (1965–1977). He was also a member of the Conservative Commonwealth and Overseas Council's policy study group on the future of the Dependent Territories. He was Treasurer of the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies (1967–1976) and Director of the Overseas Branch of St John Ambulance (1968–1975).
He died on 24 February 1996 at the age of 90.

## Honours

Poynton was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1946, a Knight Commander of the Order (KCMG) in 1949 and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order (GCMG) in 1964.
# Roger Lloyd Kennion

Lieutenant Colonel Roger Lloyd Kennion CIE (16 December 1866 – 26 March 1942) was an officer in the British Indian Army and travel writer. Educated at Monkton Combe School and at Repton School, he was first commissioned in 1887, entered the Central India Horse in 1890 and joined the Indian Foreign and Political Department in 1893, serving in Kashmir, Gilgit and Leh. In 1907 Kennion was appointed Consul for the Districts of Seistan and Kain in Iran. In 1915 the then Lt. Colonel Kennion was appointed the Consul for Arabistan at Kermanshah.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in the London Gazette of 1 January 1918 for meritorious service in connection with the war
He retired on 9 April 1922. and died in Petersfield, Hampshire in 1942.
In addition to his service, he was the author of several books about his travels in India and the surrounding countries. Kennion's correspondence papers with Lord Hardinge are recorded in the National Register of Archives
Kennion and his wife Marion had a daughter.

## Publications

* Sport and life in the further Himalaya. Edinburgh, London: W. Blackwood, 1910.
* By Mountain, lake, and plain : being sketches of sport in eastern Persia. Edinburgh ; London : W. Blackwood, 1911.
* Diversions of an Indian political Edinburgh: W. Blackwood, 1932.
# Erik Rotheim

Erik Andreas Rotheim (19 September 1898 – 18 September 1938) was a Norwegian spray| aerosol spray can]] and valve that could hold and dispense fluids.

## Biography

Erik Rotheim was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He earned his engineering degree in Switzerland. In 1921, he graduated as a chemistry engineer at ETH Zürich with electrochemistry as a specialty. Later he attended Karlsruhe Institute of Technology for further education.

## Inventions

He established his own company in Oslo during 1925. He submitted an application for an aerosol spray can in October 1926. The can could dispense different fluids using a chemical propellant. The Norwegian patent was granted in June 1929. He filed the United States patent application on 30 September 1927 and it was approved on 7 April 1931.
In 1927, he demonstrated the Invention to paint manufacturer Alf Bjercke. The following year Rotheim negotiated an agreement for the use of his patent with paints, varnishes and liquid bean waxes, but commercial success was initially limited. In 1931, a separate foundation, Rotheim Spraying System, was formed for the exploitation of patent rights in the international market. Rotheim died in 1938 and the following year the company that produced the product went bankrupt. After Rotheim's death technological advancements made significant advances with its incorporation into various products including the airbrush and Aerosol paint.
The patent was sold to an American company for 100,000 kr. Commercial exploitation of the patent was not significant until it was introduced in the United States in the 1940s.
Improvements to the underlying principle of the spray head by Americans Lyle D. Goodhue and William N. Sullivan allowed the technology to be further adapted, first with the Aerosol bomb for insect control, and later in various other applications. In 1949, Robert Abplanalp files the first aerosol valve patent which was issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in 1953.

## Legacy

Norway Post celebrated Rotheim's invention by issuing a commemorative stamp in 1998.
# Neville Scott

Neville Ian Scott (25 February 1935 – 21 January 2005) was a New Zealand middle-distance runner from Ashburton.
At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Scott won the bronze medal in the men's 3 miles. He also competed in the mile where he placed 9th.
Scott competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, where he finished 7th in the 1500 metres. He made his second Olympic appearance at the 1964 Summer Olympics where he came 11th in the 5000 metres. Over his running career he set New Zealand records over 1500 metres, 2 miles and 3 miles.
# Pyston

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# Doris Strachan

Doris Louisa Aikenhead (née Strachan, 13 January 1917 – 12 November 1974) was a New Zealand track and field athlete who represented her country at the 1938 British Empire Games.

## Early life and family

Born Doris Louisa Strachan in Timaru on 13 January 1917, Aikenhead was the daughter of Julia McInnes Strachan (née Crisp) and James Dunn Strachan. She went on to marry Andrew Aikenhead.

## Athletics

At an athletics meeting at Temuka on 30 November 1935, Strachan broke the New Zealand national women's long jump record, recording a distance of 17 ft 1+1⁄2 in (5.22 m).
At the trials held in Wellington in December 1937 for the New Zealand team to travel to the 1938 British Empire Games, Strachan's winning distance in the long jump was 17 ft 7+1⁄4 in (5.37 m), and she was duly selected for the team. At the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, she was eliminated in the heats of the women's 100 yards and 220 yards sprints, and finished sixth in the women's long jump with a best leap of 17 ft 3⁄4 in (5.20 m). She was also a member of the New Zealand trio that finished fourth in the women's 440 yards relay.

## Death

Aikenhead died on 12 November 1974, and she was buried at Oamaru Lawn Cemetery.
# Air Intelligence (Pakistan)

The Directorate General Air Intelligence, known as "Air Intelligence" and its acronym "AI", (Urdu: نظامتِ فضائی سراغ رسانی پاکستان) is the intelligence arm of the Pakistan Air Force. It is headquartered in Islamabad, Pakistan.
The AI is responsible for the formulation of the aerial intelligence picture, and participates in forging the overall intelligence view as part of the Intelligence Community of Pakistan. It operates several research and collection units, including the Technical Assistance Unit (formerly the Air Photography Unit) which analyses aerial photography, and the Zoom Unit which studies the procurement of new aircraft, and AI also works alongside the Military Intelligence and the Naval Intelligence as well as with the Inter-Services Intelligence.
AI is reportedly much active on Pakistan's western borders with major contribution in Counter intelligence/Counter Terrorism operations in western part and inside Afghanistan as well as monitors all the Drone activities as well as other Afghan and Coalition Aerial Activity.
# Kudirkos Naumiestis Eldership

The Kudirkos Naumiestis Eldership (Lithuanian: Kudirkos Naumiesčio seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Šakiai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 2167.
# Paul McDonough (American football)

Paul Roy McDonough (December 14, 1916 – August 11, 1960) was a professional American football player who played end for four seasons for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Cleveland Rams. He was drafted in the ninth round of the 1938 NFL Draft.
# Blair Tarrant

Blair Thomas Fagan Tarrant (born 11 May 1990) is a New Zealand field hockey player who plays as a defender for the New Zealand national team.
He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where the men's team came seventh.

## Club career

Tarrant plays as a defender for the Southern region in the New Zealand Hockey League. In 2012, he signed a two-year contract at SCHC in the Netherlands. Due to his commitments to the national team, he would miss the preparation for the second half of the season so in January 2013 his contract at SCHC was annulled and he returned to New Zealand. After the 2016 Summer Olympics he returned to the Netherlands to play for Rotterdam. In April 2020, it was announced he left Rotterdam together with Kane Russell for Hamburger Polo Club in Germany for the 2020–21 season.
# Terry Brisley

Terence William Brisley (born 4 July 1950) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League.
# Antstream

Antstream is a British company that runs the gaming platform Antstream Arcade. The platform offers retro games from the 1970s to the 2000s.

## Content

According to IGN, Antstream Arcade is considered to be the "world's largest officially licensed retro gaming platform". It focuses on games from the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. The line-up of games consists of games for different consoles and home computers, for example the Nintendo Entertainment System, Atari 2600 and the PlayStation, and from different gaming companies.
In his 2023 Eurogamer article, Ed Nightingale explains that new mini-games and challenges, like tournaments and high-score duels, can be added to the original games. The platform also offers online profiles, online high scores, cloud saves and resume play within the games. Furthermore, Antstream Arcade also contains new games for classic consoles by independent developers.
As of December 2023, the platform offers over 1,300 games, including Pac-Man, Pac-Mania, Baraduke, Galaga, Dig Dug, Metal Slug X, Street Racer, Metal Slug, Bubble Bobble, and R-Type. Will Greenwald writes in PCMag, that the platform is interesting as a history lesson of gaming. He praises the large number of available games, while criticising the TV-oriented interface that can't be operated with a PC mouse.

## Access and availability

Antstream Arcade runs via an internet connection. It operates on a subscription model, with monthly or yearly options available.
The service is available on PC, Mac, Linux, Android, Android TV, Fire TV, Samsung TV, and in browsers. In July 2023, it became available for the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. Antstream was available on iOS through the App Store starting in June 2024. In September 2024, Antstream was also available on the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5.

## History

Steve Cottam founded Antstream in 2013 after recognizing the lack of access to many older video games, which were often only obtainable through copyright infringement. Along with a friend, Cottam developed the company as a streaming service for retro games, starting in 2013.
By 2015, they had developed a prototype and got accepted into an accelerator fund with Microsoft and Ian Livingstone joined the company as chairman. In June 2019, the streaming service Antstream Arcade was officially launched. Also in 2019, Antstream received an investment from Tencent and was able to establish itself on various platforms. Antstream received a further investment of US$3.5 million from Atari, with a total of over US$20 million invested in Antstream as of 2021.
In 2025, the platform achieved 3,200% growth in new players. In total, there were over 700,000 new players and over 200,000 active users per month. Also in 2025, over three million games were downloaded from the Antstream Arcade line-up. In June 2025, 70 games by the video game companies Namco and Bandai (which were merged under Bandai Namco Holdings in 2005) were licensed to Antstream Arcade, including Pac-Man, Galaga and Dig Dug.
# Béla Perényi

Béla Perényi (October 20, 1953 – November 13, 1988) was a Hungarian chess International Master known for his work in opening theory. Two major lines in the Najdorf Sicilian are named after him. He died in a car crash in 1988 while on the way to visit his fiancée, Ildikó Mádl.

## Perenyi Attack

The Perenyi Attack (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be3 e6 7.g4!?) is a line in the Najdorf Sicilian named after Perenyi, who invented it. It is a sharp line that involves White sacrificing a knight in the main line. It has since been used multiple times by other strong Hungarian masters, including Judit Polgar and Peter Leko.
# Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders

Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders (NICHE) is a program of the Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing at New York University College of Nursing, that works to achieve systematic nursing change to benefit hospitalized older patients. Founded in 1992, NICHE has evolved into a national geriatric nursing program comprising over 620 hospitals in more than 40 states as well as parts of Canada.
Unlike similar programs, NICHE does not prescribe how institutions should modify geriatric care; rather, it provides the materials and services necessary to stimulate a change in the culture of healthcare facilities to achieve patient-centered care for older adults.

## History

NICHE is based on 1981 Geriatric Resource Nurse (GRN) model, in which unit-based GRN nurses provided consultation to other staff nurses leading improved care of older adults by creating standard protocols for common geriatric problems and enhancing the expertise of staff nurses. Initially a part of the Hartford Foundation's Hospital Outcomes Program for the Elderly (HOPE) multi-site initiative, after a series of funds for the project, the NICHE program was officially created in 1992. Through a rigorous screening-process using the Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile (GIAP), an instrument designed to help hospitals analyze the needs of their elderly patients and determine gaps in geriatric care provision, the NICHE Program has become an integral part of the Hartford Institute since 1996.
In 2006, Hartford Institute received funding from Atlantic Philanthropies to develop a business plan to expand its organizational capacity, improve dramatically the program's "toolkit"—particularly its measurement and reporting capacity—and initiate outreach to accelerate adoption of this program by additional hospitals.

## The NICHE Program

The NICHE Program provides the principles, resources and tools to stimulate a change in the culture of health care facilities and achieve patient-centered care for older adult patients. It is affordable and comprehensive, and benefits hospitals in a number of ways:
* Improved clinical outcomes
* Positive fiscal results
* Enhanced nursing competencies
* Community recognition
* Greater patient, family, and staff satisfaction
NICHE provides hospitals with:
* State-of-the-art training, tools and resources including an interactive 24/7 E-learning center
* Project management support/mentoring for NICHE-based hospital initiatives
* Evidence-based clinical protocols that address "never events," Joint Commission compliance and other regulatory imperatives
* Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile (GIAP) tool
* Shared information, knowledge, and expertise
# Ruhnu Airfield

Ruhnu Airfield (ICAO: EERU) is an airfield on Ruhnu island in Estonia. The airfield is situated to the south of the island, 37 nautical miles (69 km; 43 mi) southeast of Kuressaare, near the village of Ringsu. It is owned by the same company as Kuressaare Airport, located 70 km further north, on Saaremaa island.
In 2024 the Estonian Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture stated that scheduled flights to Ruhnu will be discontinued when a year-round ferry service starts with a new ice class vessel.

## Overview

The airfield has one runway, 13/31 that is 600 m × 20 m (1,969 ft × 66 ft) with a grass surface. The runway has no landing lights. The airfield is managed by AS Tallinna Lennujaam.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate domestic scheduled flights at Ruhnu Airfield:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Diamond Sky | Seasonal: Kuressaare, Pärnu |
# Lake2Lake Trail

The Lake2Lake Trail is a shared-use trail between Te Anau and Manapouri in the South Island of New Zealand. The trail was established by the Fiordland Trails Trust, a charitable trust formed in 2007. Fundraising for the construction of the trail began in 2015.
The first 10 km (6.2 mi) section of the trail, from Te Anau to Queens Reach, was opened in 2016, and the second stage from Queens Reach to Balloon Loop was opened in 2017. When the full length of the 28.5 km (17.7 mi) route between Te Anau and Manapouri was completed in 2022, it included a 2 km (1.2 mi) section where riders had to use State Highway 95. The trust had been seeking to eliminate the section along the state highway by creating a trail through the Fiordland National Park, but this was not permitted by the current national park management plan. In 2023, an alternative route was chosen to move this section away from the state highway. The new section of trail is from Balloon Loop to Supply Bay Road, and when completed will allow the full length of the trail to be off-road.
An assessment of the economic impact of the Lake2Lake trail in 2023 claimed that it had contributed $3m to the local economy over a period of 12 months.
In the 27th annual Environment Southland Community Awards in 2023, the Fiordland Trails Trust was Highly Commended in the Environmental Action in the Community category.
In 2024, the trust announced that it had received approval to construct a 13 km (8.1 mi) section of new trail, running north from Te Anau to Boundary Creek, as part of plans to extend the network from the Lake2Lake Trail.
# Rescue Engineering

Rescue Engineering (RE) is an interdisciplinary bachelor's- and master's degree at the Technical University of Cologne since 2002 and at the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (bachelor only) since 2006, this academic degree prepares for working at fire brigades, emergency medical servicees or other aid organisations.

## University

Rescue Engineering has existed since 2002. Rescue Engineering is a full-time study with lectures and interns. Support and many assistant professors come from the Institut für Notfallmedizin and the professional fire brigades.

## Curriculum

The curriculum is similar to industrial engineering, fielded in parts of engineering, economics and social science.
The basics cover the subjects of chemistry, physics, mathematics, mechanics, materials science, electrical and measurement engineering.
The economics part consists of business and administration, accounting, taxes, logistics, quality management and project management
In the field of the socioscientifics subjects like law and mediation but also public health, psychology, sociology and epidemiology should create comprehension for special task in the work of rescue.

## Career

The alumnus can be employed at professional fire brigades, GO or in the management of emergency medical services. Tasks in fire prevention in industry or commerce can also be a career destination.
# Salyersville National Bank

Salyersville National Bank is a small community bank in Magoffin County, Kentucky. The bank originally operated out of offices located at the junction of Maple and North Church streets in Salyersville. Still in existence, this building is used by Salyersville Renaissance, a Main Street Program.

## History

The Salyersville National bank was chartered a national bank in 1902 by George Carpenter.
Salyersville Bank building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1997.