OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pediopsis

Pediopsis is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Pediopsis bannaensis
* Pediopsis bicolor
# Nikolay Krivtsov

Nikolay Ivanovich Krivtsov (Russian: Николай Иванович Кривцов; 3 September 1945 in Oryol Oblast – 25 November 2011) was a Russian apiologist, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2007). Since 1988, Director of the Russian Research Institute of Apiculture.
He graduated with honors from the Oryol State University in 1970, and defended his Candidat thesis in 1975. In 1992, he defended his doctoral thesis about selection of bees of the Central Russian breed.
He was a member of the Russian Apitherapy Coordinating Council. He was a member of the editorial board of the Russian journal "Pchelovodstvo". He was also a Member of the Petrovskaya Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (2011). Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology for the year 2000, and became a laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of education in 2004.
# Molenhoek, Rosmalen

Molenhoek (Dutch pronunciation:) is a neighbourhood in the village of Rosmalen, North Brabant, Netherlands. The neighbourhood can be found south of the railway track Tilburg - Nijmegen which passes through the municipality Rosmalen is part of, namely, 's-Hertogenbosch. Before 1900 Molenhoek was a hamlet, like all other neighbourhoods of Rosmalen south of the railway track. The Post mill Rosmalen, which was built in 1732, can be found in the neighbourhood Molenhoek.
51°42′32.51″N 5°21′46.71″E﻿ / ﻿51.7090306°N 5.3629750°E﻿ / 51.7090306; 5.3629750
* This North Brabant location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shirley Run (Thompson Creek tributary)

Shirley Run is a 5.90 mi (9.50 km) long 3rd order tributary to Thompson Creek in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Shirley Run rises about 2 miles northeast of Vrooman, Pennsylvania, in Blue Swamp at the Warren County line and then flows south-southwest to join Thompson Creek at Shelmandine Springs.

## Watershed

Shirley Run drains 11.66 square miles (30.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.6 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 450.87, and is about 52% forested.
# Tert-Butanesulfinamide

tert-Butanesulfinamide (also known as 2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide or Ellman's sulfinamide) is an organosulfur compound and a member of the class of sulfinamides. Both enantiomeric forms are commercially available and are used in asymmetric synthesis as chiral auxiliaries, often as chiral ammonia equivalents for the synthesis of amines. tert-Butanesulfinamide and the associated synthetic methodology was introduced in 1997 by Jonathan A. Ellman et al.

## Enantiopure synthesis

Enantiopure tert-butanesulfinamide can be prepared by enantioselective oxidation of inexpensive di-tert-butyl disulfide to the thiosulfinate followed by disulfide bond cleavage by lithium amide. In the original scope the chiral ligand used together with vanadyl acetylacetonate was prepared by condensing an optically pure chiral aminoindanol with 3,5-di-tert-butyl salicylaldehyde.
* Tert-butanesulfinamide synthesis
* tert-Butanesulfinamide synthesis

## Enantioselective amine synthesis

Condensation with ketones and aldehydes yields the corresponding N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines and ketimines. These intermediates are more resistant to hydrolysis than other imines but more reactive towards nucleophiles. A nucleophile adds diastereoselectively over the imine group in an electrophilic addition with the tert-butanesulfinyl group acting as a chiral auxiliary. This tert-butanesulfinyl group is also a protecting group. On addition of hydrochloric acid the tert-butanesulfinyl group is removed, forming the chiral primary ammonium salt or amine (from aldehyde precursor) or the chiral secondary amine (ketone precursor).
* Tert-butanesulfinamide chiral amine synthesis
* tert-Butanesulfinamide chiral amine synthesis
Typical nucleophiles are Grignard reagents, organozinc compounds, organolithium compounds, and enolates.
Chiral sulfinimines as intermediates for the asymmetric synthesis of amines have also been developed by Franklin A. Davis.

## Applications

tert-Butanesulfinamide has been used as an auxiliary in an asymmetric synthesis of cetirizine (more potent than the racemic mixture of the drug) starting from p-chlorobenzaldehyde and phenylmagnesium bromide.
* Asymmetric sulfinamide cetirizine synthesis
* Asymmetric cetirizine synthesis
# Eid (name)

Eid (Arabic: عيد) is a surname and a masculine given name of Arabic origin. It is used as a surname by the Jewish people in Galicia, an historical region in Eastern Europe.
Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Abdulrazak Eid (born 1950), Syrian writer
* Adel Eid (born 1984), Finnish–Egyptian football player
* Ahmed Eid (disambiguation), multiple people
* Ali Eid (disambiguation), multiple people
* Allison H. Eid (born 1965), American judge
* Amera Eid, Australian bellydancer of Egyptian origin
* Basem Eid (born 1990), Egyptian football player
* Bassem Eid (born 1958), Palestinian political analyst
* Daniel Eid (born 1998), Norwegian football player
* Emile Eid (1925–2009), Lebanese Maronite Catholic bishop
* Fernando Eid (born 1992), Bolivian journalist
* Florence Eid-Oakden (died 2022), Lebanese economist
* François Eid (born 1943), Lebanese Maronite bishop
* Gamal Eid (born 1964), Egyptian human rights activist and lawyer
* George Eid (born 1985), Lebanese senior journalist
* Khaled Al-Eid (born 1969), Saudi Arabian equestrian
* Khamis Eid (born 1966), Bahraini football player
* Mahmoud Eid (born 1993), Swedish football player
* Mansour Eid (1944–2013), Lebanese writer
* Marjan Eid (born 1979), Bahraini football manager
* Mohamed Eid (born 1987), Saudi Arabian football player
* Odette Eid (1922–2019), Brazilian sculptor of Lebanese origin
* Rabab Eid (born 1990), Egyptian wrestler
* Rifaat Eid (born 1977), Lebanese politician
* Saber Eid (born 1959), Egyptian football player
* Souzan El-Eid, American breast surgical oncologist
* Troy Eid (born 1963), American lawyer
* Wissam Eid (1976–2008), Lebanese intelligence official
* Yumna Al-Eid (born 1935), Lebanese writer and literary critic

## Given name

* Eid Dahiyat (born 1945), Jordanian politician
* Eid Al-Farsi (born 1990), Omani football player
* Eid Hourany (1940–2008), French–Lebanese nuclear physicist
# Island (Laymon novel)

Island is a thriller novel by American author Richard Laymon, originally published in 1995 by Headline Features. It was reissued in 2002 by Leisure Publishing, with new cover artwork and a foreword by popular suspense novelist Dean Koontz.

## Synopsis

The novel is structured as a series of journal entries made by Rupert, a young man who finds himself stranded on an island in the Bahamas (along with six other people) when their yacht mysteriously explodes. After an ax-wielding maniac claims the lives of two of the castaways, Rupert and the other survivors are forced to try and outwit the mysterious killer in order to save their lives.
Since the concept of the novel is that Rupert is making his journal entries as events happen (with no knowledge as to how future developments in the "plot" will unfold), the reader is left uncertain as to whether any of the book's characters, including Rupert himself, will survive (unlike most first-person narratives, where the survival of the narrator, at least, tends to be a foregone conclusion). The novel plays with these expectations at several points, with Rupert's life constantly in danger right alongside those of his compatriots.
Eventually, the women are captured along with other captive women, and Rupert manages to kill the antagonists, one of whom informs him where the prison cells' key is. Rupert informs the prisoners that the key is missing, and starts a sexual relationship with his girlfriend's mother. He feeds the women and keeps them as comfortable as possible, and he tells them via his journal that one day he may even decide to check the key's location.

## Comparisons to Laymon's other works

The book contains many similarities to Laymon's other novels, including surprising (and often outlandish) plot twists, a sexually depraved villain, portrayal of the heroines as beautiful, strong, and almost Amazonian in stature (despite also being depicted as vulnerable and scantily clad throughout much of the proceedings), and first and foremost, the characterization of Rupert, the protagonist and supposed "hero", who nonetheless displays lecherous tendencies and attitudes which may not be far removed from those of the book's villain.
* This article about a horror novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Tyson Williams

Tyson Williams (born 1 April 1989) is a New Zealand rower.
Williams was born in 1989 in Hamilton, New Zealand.
In 2007, he was part of the New Zealand men's eight that won silver at the Junior World Championship. In 2009, he was part of the New Zealand men's four that won the World Under 23 Championship, along with Jade Uru, Simon Watson and Hamish Burson.
He represented New Zealand at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's four with Uru, Sean O'Neill and Chris Harris. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian athlete number 1230 by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.
# Kerala Gramin Bank

Kerala Gramin Bank (KGB) is an Indian regional rural bank (RRB), headquartered in Malappuram, Kerala. Like other RRBs, the Government of India holds the majority 50% shares, while the Kerala state government holds 15% and Canara Bank owns the remaining 35% stake.

## History

The bank was formed by amalgamating North Malabar Gramin Bank and South Malabar Gramin Bank on 8 July 2013 by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The bank serves the area previously operated by the two banks. It is sponsored by Canara Bank. Like other RRBs, Government of India holds the majority 50 percent shares, while the state government and Canara Bank holds 35 percent and 15 percent, respectively. As of 2013, KGB had 504 branches and a total net worth of ₹471.58 crore and deposits of ₹7,266 crore and advances of ₹7,761 crore, with a total business of ₹15,027 crore.

## Performance

In 2021-2022 fiscal year, KGB made a profit of ₹124.14 crore, nearly four times compared to the profit of the previous fiscal year. The net interest income had grown by 23 percent and non-interest income by 27 percent. KGB had a deposit of ₹21,834 crore. The bank registered 8.4% growth in deposit. The credit also increased by 4.5 percent. With a clientele base of 92.34 lakh, KGB's total business grew by 6.50 percent to reach ₹41,113 crore, which was ₹38,607 crore in the previous fiscal.
# Miriam Jenkins

Miriam Sheppard (née Jenkins, born 10 February 1986) is a New Zealand former para athlete and para swimmer. She was the 2009 ITU Paratriathlon World Champion in TRI3 classification. In addition, she represented New Zealand at the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games. in Athens, Greece, in swimming, as well as at the 2005 CPISRA World Games – in both swimming and track & field. Jenkins is affected by mild cerebral palsy in her left side.
Jenkins began her swimming career in 2000 at the New Zealand College Games in her hometown of Hamilton, New Zealand, where she won eight gold medals and set several national junior records. At the 2001 Paralympics New Zealand Championships she won seven gold and five silver medals in swimming and won the Halberg Trust junior scholarship prize. Jenkins was named to her first national team in 2002, competing at the British Open in Sheffield, England, and the USA Swimming National Disability Championships. In 2003, she won medals at the ISMWSF World Wheelchair Championships, and early the following year was named to New Zealand's Paralympic Team.
At the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games, Jenkins placed sixth in her heat of the S9 women's 400 m freestyle and did not qualify for the final, which was eventually won by South Africa's Natalie du Toit. She received a New Zealand University Blue award, one of only two Paralympians to do so, in 2004 while she was a student at the University of Waikato.
The following year, she won titles at the CPISRA World Games in New London, Connecticut, in the 100m freestyle, 400m freestyle and 200m individual medley, as well as the 800m track race. Additionally, Jenkins earned silvers in the 50m freestyle and 100m backstroke, and the 400m track event. Until the end of 2005, Jenkins was supported by the now-defunct Peter Snell Institute of Sport.
Jenkins was named as a member of New Zealand's first Paratriathlon team for the 2009 ITU Triathlon World Championships Grand Final in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. On 9 September she competed in the age-group event in the Aquathlon, and followed this with a victory three days later in the standard distance Paratriathlon race. Jenkins was the sole gold medallist on the New Zealand standard distance team (including elite), the only other gold being won by sprint distance age-group athlete, Maddie Dillon.
She competed at the 2012 ITU World Triathlon Grand Final in Auckland, New Zealand and won bronze in TRI3 classification. She was a panel member at the ITU Women's Committee Conference.
In December 2009, she was named Waikato Sportswoman of the Year and was later nominated for a Halberg award as well as for the "Performance of the Year" award at the Triathlon New Zealand 2010 Awards.
Jenkins studied at the University of Otago in Dunedin and worked for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.
Since August 2019, she has worked at the International Paralympic Committee as World Para Athletics Competition Coordinator.
# Tom Wilson (footballer, born 1902)

Thomas Henry Wilson (9 December 1902 – September 1992) was an English footballer who appeared in The Football League for Charlton Athletic, Wigan Borough, Cardiff City and Southend United.
# Conway High School (South Carolina)

Conway High School is a public school located in Conway, South Carolina at 2301 Church Street. It is one of nine high schools in the Horry County School District. The school colors are forest green and gold, and its athletic teams are known as the "Tigers."

## Notable alumni

* Gunner Britton, American football player
* Bryan Edwards, American football player
* Kenneth Earl "Junior" Hemingway, Jr., American football player
* Terrell H. "Tonka" Hemingway, American football player
* Grant Holmes, American baseball player
* Jaylen Moody, American football player
* Raiqwon O'Neal, American football player
* Allen Patrick, American football player
* Luke Rankin, S.C. State Senator
* Sheri Reynolds, playwright, author
* Perry Richardson, musician, bassist for FireHouse; Stryper
* Buddy Sasser, American football player, coach, college athletics administrator
# Southwark Railroad

The Southwark Rail-Road was a small part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

The Southwark Rail-Road was chartered on April 2, 1831. The company constructed tracks in 1835, along Broad Street from South Street to Washington Avenue, and along Washington Avenue {Prime} from Broad Street to the Delaware River. At the intersection of Broad Street and Washington Avenue, the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad ended at the Southwark Rail-Road. The PW&B's passenger station was just west of Broad Street; the Southwark Rail-Road was intended for freight, and was leased to and operated by the PW&B. At the South Street end, the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad continued north on Broad Street.
The tracks on Broad Street were removed in 1870. Around the same time, tracks were built along the riverfront from the yard at the river north to Almond Street (now Kenilworth Street), connecting it to the Pennsylvania Railroad's Delaware Extension.
On March 28, 1877, the Southwark Rail-Road was merged into the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad, along with several other railroads. In 1881, the Pennsylvania Railroad bought up the majority of the PW&B's stock. The company was later merged into the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad, another PRR subsidiary.
| Preceded by | Southwark Rail-Road Company chartered April 2, 1831 merged May 21, 1877 | Succeeded byPhiladelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad |
# Grassland yellow finch

The grassland yellow finch (Sicalis luteola) is a small passerine bird. Despite its name, it is not a finch, but is a seedeater. These were formerly united with the buntings and American sparrows in the Emberizidae, but are now known to be tanagers.
It is a resident in tropical South America, from Colombia south and east to the Guianas and central Ecuador, Peru and Brazil. Birds which breed further south in Argentina and Uruguay migrate to Bolivia and southern Brazil, (the cerrado etc.), in the austral winter. There are also isolated populations in Central America and Mexico. It was discovered on Trinidad in 2004, presumably having colonised from nearby Venezuela. Also known from Barbados, certainly since 1960 if not earlier.
The grassland yellow finch, as its name implies, is found in fields and other open grassland. The female lays 3 brown-speckled pale blue-green eggs in a grassy cup nest in tall grass, and several pairs may breed close to each other in suitable areas.
The grassland yellow finch is about 12 cm long and weighs 13 g. The males have bright yellow underparts and rump, and olive yellow upperparts. The crown and nape have dark streaking, and there is yellow around the eye. Females have dark-streaked pale brown upperparts and dull yellow underparts. The call is a sharp te-tsip, and the male's song, given from a perch or in a display flight, is a series of chips, buzzes and trills.
Grassland yellow finches eat seeds and insects, and are usually seen in pairs or small groups.
# Albert William Herre

Albert William Christian Theodore Herre (September 16, 1868 – January 16, 1962) was an American ichthyologist and lichenologist. Herre was born in 1868 in Toledo, Ohio. He was an alumnus of Stanford University, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in botany in 1903. Herre also received a master's degree and a Ph.D. from Stanford, both in ichthyology. He died in Santa Cruz, California in 1962.

## Work in the Philippines

Albert W. Herre was perhaps best known for his taxonomic work in the Philippines, where he was the Chief of Fisheries of the Bureau of Science in Manila from 1919 to 1928. While in the Bureau of Science of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (which was administered by the United States at the time), Herre was responsible for discovering and describing new species of fish.

## Legacy

Herre is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of gecko, Lepidodactylus herrei, which is endemic to the Philippines. The fish Mesonoemacheilus herrei Nalbant & Bănărescu, 1982 is named after him.

## Selected works

* Herre, A. W. (1927). "Gobies of the Philippines and the China sea". The Philippine Bureau of Science, Monographic Publications on Fishes. 23. Manila:Bureau of Printing: 78.
* Herre, A. W. (1925). "Notes on Philippine Sharks, II. The great white shark, the whale shark, and the cat sharks and their allies in the Philippines". Philippine Journal of Fisheries. 26 (1). Manila:Bureau of Printing: 113–129.
* Herre, A. W. (1924). "Distribution of the true fresh-water fishes in Philippines I: The Philippine Cyprinidae". Philippine Journal of Science. 24 (3). Manila:Bureau of Printing: 249–307.
# Ghotra, Rajasthan

Ghotra is a village located in Sujangarh tehsil in the Churu District, Rajasthan, India. As of the 2011 Census of India it had a population of 683.
# Sandakan Jamek Mosque

The Sandakan Jamek Mosque (Malay: Masjid Jamek Sandakan or also known as Masjid Jamek Sheik Hasabollah At-Tohiri) is a mosque in Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. Opened in 1890, it is the oldest mosque in Sandakan, part of Sandakan Heritage Trail.

## History

The mosque was opened in 1890 by Damsah, a Muslim cloth merchant from British Raj (present-day India). During World War II, the mosque become a hiding places for the town Muslim populations from the Japanese. The Japanese military believes the mosque could also become the hiding place for British soldiers that leading them to shot the mosque several times during the war.
# Smiths Creek (Deep River tributary)

Smiths Creek is a 4.18 mi (6.73 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Deep River in Lee County, North Carolina.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Smith Creek

## Course

Smiths Creek rises about 1 mile southwest of Ebenezer Church in Lee County, North Carolina and then flows north to join the Deep River about 1.5 miles southwest of Gulf, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Smiths Creek drains 3.56 square miles (9.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.7 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 384.73 and is about 76% forested.
# South Fork Touchet River

The South Fork Touchet River is a 16.2-mile (26.1 km) river in Columbia County, Washington, and a headwater of the Touchet River. It originates in the Umatilla National Forest in the northern Blue Mountains at the confluence of the Burnt Fork and Green Fork; a small portion of the Green Fork is in Walla Walla County. The Griffin Fork joins the South Fork about 2 miles (3.2 km) downstream of there. The South Fork flows due north through a narrow valley along the western side of Robinette Mountain. It joins the North Fork Touchet River near Baileysburg, just south of Dayton, to form the main stem of the Touchet River.
The Rainwater Wildlife Management Area is located in the upper South Fork and is operated by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. It was created from the Rainwater Ranch which was owned by the Rainwater family from the early 1900s to 1991, before being sold to timber companies which extensively logged the area. The tribes acquired the property in 1998. This stretch of the river has been subject to riparian restoration projects, including instream log placement and sediment retention structures, to mitigate the effects of logging and grazing on salmon and steelhead runs.