OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washington Confederate Monument

The Washington Confederate Memorial is located in the Washington Presbyterian Cemetery, off United States Route 278 on the northwest side of Washington, Arkansas. The memorial is a marble obelisk, 7'8" tall, which is mounted on a three-tiered brick base that is 4'10" tall. It marks the grave site of 74 unknown Confederate Army soldiers, many of whom were killed in the 1863 Battle of Prairie D'Ane. The monument was raised by public subscription in 1888, and underwent restorative maintenance as recently as 1994.
The inscriptions read on the east, south, and north faces respectively:
CONFEDERATE DEAD 1861-65.
THEY GAVE THEIR LIVES TO A CAUSE THAT WAS LOST THEIR SURVIVORS WILL NEVER SUFFER THEIR MEMORY TO PERISH.
ERECTED BY OUR CITIZENS TO THE MEMORY OF THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS WHO DIED AT THIS POST DURING OUR LATE CIVIL WAR; FAR FROM HOME AND KINDRED ROSEBROUGH SONS ST. LOUIS
The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Norio Matsubara

Norio Matsubara (born 1968, Paraná) is a former racing driver. He is a Brazilian of Japanese descent.

## Titles and Competitions

* Brazilian Formula Ford champion in 1992.
* Sudan Formula 3 frontrunner (6th) won Goiania race 1993.
* Intercontinental Formula 3000 - Omegaland 1994.
# Daniel B. Allyn

Daniel Bartlett Allyn (born 25 July 1959) is a retired United States Army general who served as the 35th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 2014 until 2017. Allyn previously served as the commanding general of the XVIII Airborne Corps from 2012 to 2013 and of United States Army Forces Command from May 2013 to August 2014.

## Early life and education

Allyn was born in New Hampshire on 25 July 1959, and raised in Berwick, Maine. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1981.

## Career

Allyn went on to serve overseas in South Korea, Grenada, Egypt, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq and Afghanistan as a combat infantryman and a master parachutist.

## Awards and decorations

* Combat Infantryman Badge with Star (denoting 2nd award)
* Ranger tab
* Master Combat Parachutist Badge with one bronze Jump Device
* Pathfinder Badge
* Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
* Army Staff Identification Badge
* Canadian Jump Wings (non-operational)
* Italian Parachutist Badge
* 82nd Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
* 75th Ranger Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
* 7 Overseas Service Bars
* Army Distinguished Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Silver Star
* Defense Superior Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters
* Bronze Star Medal
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Service Medal with silver oak leaf cluster
* Joint Service Commendation Medal
* Army Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Army Achievement Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Army Presidential Unit Citation
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award with four oak leaf clusters
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with Arrowhead device and two service stars
* Southwest Asia Service Medal with one bronze campaign star
* Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two campaign stars
* Iraq Campaign Medal with four campaign stars
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Korea Defense Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Army Service Ribbon
* Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 3
* NATO Medal for Service with ISAF
* Multinational Force and Observers Medal with silver numeral 2
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

### Other

In 2013, Allyn was the honoree of the Patriot Foundation, an organization that provides scholarships and other support to the families of soldiers who have served in airborne, special operations and other army specialty units.
# Suely Guimarães

Suely Guimarães (born 19 November 1957) is a paralympic athlete from Brazil competing mainly in category F56 throwing events.

## Biography

Suely has competed in five Paralympics, winning three medals. Her first games were in 1992 where she competed in all three throws winning the gold medal in the discus. In 1996 she went to Atlanta competing in the shot, javelin and defending her discus title but could only manage a bronze in the discus. Despite competing in all three throws in 2000 it wasn't until 2004 when competing in just the shot and discus that she regained the discus title. Her fifth games came in Beijing in 2008 where she again competed in the shot and discus, but could not add further to her medal tally.
# Alexei Badayev

Alexei Yegorovich Badayev (Russian: Алексе́й Его́рович Бада́ев; 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1883 – 3 November 1951) was a Soviet politician, functionary and a nominal head of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic during the leadership of Joseph Stalin.

## Biography

Badayev was born at Yuryevo in the Oryol Governorate of the Russian Empire in 1883 in a peasant family. He moved to Petersburg in 1903, joined the Alexander Factory as a locksmith, then worked on the railway. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904, and was an active member of the Metal Workers' Union from its inception in 1906.
From 1912 to 1914 he was a Deputy of the Fourth State Duma. In 1912–13, he also worked on the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda. In 1914, along with the other members of the Bolshevik group in the Fourth Duma (apart from the double agent Roman Malinovsky), and was deported the following year to Turkestan. He later wrote reminiscences of this period which were translated into English as The Bolsheviks in the Tsarist Duma.
Badayev returned to Petrograd after the February Revolution in 1917 and became actively involved in the city duma, and in the management of food distribution. After the Bolshevik Revolution he was appointed chairman of the Food Commissariat for the North West region of Russia.
In September 1919 Petrograd consumer commune (shortly Petrocommune) was established by Decree of the Sovnarkom "On consumer communities" dated 16 March 1919. It was the germ of the cooperative sector during the "war communism". Badayev was the founding chairman of the Petrocommune governance.
In the first half of the 1920s he worked as Deputy Chairman of the Petrograd (later the city was renamed Leningrad) gubispolkom (ispolkom of gubernija). He was a member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party from 1925 to 1951. He was Chairman of the USSR Central Consumers' Union (Tsentrosoyuz), 1930–38. From August 1937 to July 1938 he was the People's Commissar of Food Industry of the RSFSR, and from 19 July 1938 to 4 March 1944 he was the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR.
He died in Moscow in 1951 and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
# Giorgi (name)

Giorgi (/ɡiːɒrɡiː/; Georgian: გიორგი, romanized: giorgi) is a masculine Georgian given name being the most popular name in Georgia. It may refer to:
* Giorgi I of Georgia (998/1002–1027), King of Georgia (1014–1027)
* Giorgi II of Georgia (c. 1050 – 1112), King of Georgia (1072–1089)
* Giorgi III of Georgia (died 1184), King of Georgia (1156–1184)
* Giorgi IV of Georgia (1192–1223), King of Georgia (1213–1223)
* Giorgi V of Georgia (1286–1346), King of Georgia (1299–1302, 1314–1346)
* Giorgi VI of Georgia (died 1313), King of Georgia 1311-1313
* Giorgi VII of Georgia (died 1405 or 1407), King of Georgia (1393–1407)
* Giorgi VIII of Georgia (1417–1476), king of Georgia 1446-1465
* Giorgi IX (died 1539), king of Kartli 1525-1527 or 1525-1534
* Giorgi X (c.1561–1606), king of Kartli 1599-1606
* Giorgi XI (1651–1709), king of Kartli 1676-1688 and 1703-1709
* Giorgi XII (1746-1800), last king of Georgia 1798-1800
* Giorgi Merchule (fl. 10th c.), Georgian monk, calligrapher and writer
* Giorgi Chkondideli (died c. 1118), Georgian churchman and court minister
* Giorgi Dodisi (fl. 12th c.), Georgian calligrapher
* Giorgi Saakadze (c. 1570–1629), Georgian military commander
* Giorgi Asanidze (born 1975), Georgian weightlifter
* Giorgi Baramia (born 1966), Georgian diplomat
* Giorgi Baramidze (born 1968), Georgian politician
* Giorgi Chogovadze (born 1969), Soviet diver
* Giorgi Demetradze (born 1976), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Eristavi (1813–1864), Georgian playwright
* Giorgi Gakharia (born 1975), 14th Prime Minister of Georgia
* Giorgi Kochorashvili (born 1999), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Kvirikashvili (born 1967), 12th Prime Minister of Georgia
* Giorgi Latso (born 1978), Georgian-American pianist and composer
* Giorgi Lomaia (born 1979), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Loria (born 1986), Georgian football player
* Giorgi Makaridze (born 1990), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Margvelashvili (born 1969), 4th President of Georgia
* Giorgi Matiashvili (born 1977), Georgian major general
* Giorgi Mchedlishvili (born 1992), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Melikishvili (1918–2002), Georgian historian
* Giorgi Merebashvili (born 1986), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Nadiradze (footballer) (born 1968), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Nadiradze (cyclist) (born 1987), Georgian road bicycle racer
* Giorgi Navalovski (born 1986), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Sanaia (1975–2001), Georgian journalist
* Giorgi Shermadini (born 1989), Georgian basketball player
* Giorgi Tsetsadze (born 1974), Georgian football manager
# Jaballah

Jaballah is a common Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Faïcel Jaballah (born 1988), Tunisian judoka
* Jihed Jaballah (born 1989), Tunisian handball player
* Khadija Jaballah, Tunisian paralympic athlete
* Mahmoud Jaballah, Egyptian-Canadian detained in Canada without charge on a "security certificate" for alleged association with terrorism
* Sabri Jaballah (born 1973), Tunisian football player
# The J.T.A.

The JTA are an English two-piece Britrock band from Newcastle upon Tyne/London.

## Career

The JTA began 2019 by stating that they would release a new song every two weeks through their website. Their anti-Brexit track "Water" was subsequently played on BBC Newcastle. The band have performed at venues across the UK including O2 Academy Newcastle and gained a reputation for appearing on stage wearing Balaclavas.
The band are also known for their work with local charities, most frequently Teenage Cancer Trust.
# Francis Fitzherbert-Stafford, 12th Baron Stafford

Francis Edward Fitzherbert-Stafford, 12th Baron Stafford, DSO (28 August 1859 – 18 September 1932) was an English peer and British Army officer, holding the title Baron Stafford. His lifetime marked the point where the Stafford barony first came into contact with Fitzherbert as a surname.

## Background

Francis Edward's father was Basil Thomas Fitzherbert and his mother was Emily Charlotte Stafford-Jerningham. It was through his mother's side of the family that he gained the Stafford barony; his uncle Fitzherbert Edward Stafford-Jerningham, 11th Baron Stafford had died without issue in 1913. Fitzherbert-Stafford also descended from Genoese nobility as his great grandfather was John Vincent Gandolfi, 12th Marquis Gandolfi. A Roman Catholic, he was educated at Beaumont College, Windsor.

## Military Career and Public Offices

Fitzherbert was commissioned in 1877 into the 1st Royal Lancashire Militia (The Duke of Lancaster's Own), which from 1881 became the 3rd (1st Royal Lancashire Militia) Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster). He was promoted to major on 5 February 1900, and the following week left with the battalion to serve in the Second Boer War. He fought in South Africa from his arrival in March 1900 to 1902, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1900. He became honorary lieutenant-colonel in 1901, and renounced his militia commission in 1903. He was also commissioned into his native county's Staffordshire Yeomanry in 1885, and promoted Major in that regiment in 1898.
In the First World War he served purely on home defence duties, becoming Colonel commanding the Staffordshire Volunteer Regiment of the Volunteer Training Corps.
He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Staffordshire and hereditary Lord High Steward of the Borough of Stafford.

## Marriage and later life

On 20 April 1903 Fitzherbert-Stafford married Dorothy Hilda Worthington, the daughter of Albert Octavius Worthington. Together the two did not parent any children. He died at the family seat of Swynnerton Hall at age 73.
# Vidumelon

Vidumelon is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Vidumelon include:
* Vidumelon wattii
# Samuel Bucknam House

The Samuel Bucknam House is a historic house on Main Street (old United States Route 1) in Columbia Falls, Maine, United States. Built in 1820–21, it is one of the state's finest Federal-period Cape houses, with well-preserved woodwork and other features including original wallpaper in one room. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The Bucknam House is a modest 1+1⁄2-story wood frame Cape house, five bays wide, with a side gable roof, clapboard siding, and a granite foundation. Oriented to face the northwest, the main facade has a center entry with a wooden fan above, and Doric pilasters at the sides, topped by carved reliefs of wooden urns. A kitchen ell extends to the northeast. Both main block and ell have chimneys capped by distinctive arched brick covers. The interior of the house has detailed woodwork, including beaded moldings, friezes, fireplace mantels, and door frames. The main parlor still has its original wallpaper.
Samuel Bucknam had this house built in 1820–21. He was the grandson of John Bucknam, one of Columbia Falls' earliest settlers, who established a lumber mill and then a shipyard on the Pleasant River. Samuel apparently inherited his grandfather's businesses, and was thus able to build a relatively high-quality house in this comparatively remote settings.
# Stefan Zinnow

Stefan Zinnow (born 28 May 1980) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Zinnow was born in Weinheim. He made his professional debut in the Bundesliga for Eintracht Frankfurt in a match against VfL Bochum on 4 April 1999 when he came on as a substitute in the 9th minute. He was substituted in the 65th minute.
# Novemthree Siahaan

Novemthree Siahaan (3 November 1998 – 14 September 2005) was an Indonesian boy who had the rare condition gigantiform cementoma. According to the Financial Times, he had "the largest recorded facial tumour". The story of his life garnered much media attention when he was taken to Taiwan for treatment. His surgeries were filmed for international broadcast on the Discovery Health Channel. Siahaan was from Batam Island, Indonesia.

## Media

Novemthree's story was shared on the Discovery Health Channel in 2005. Channel 5 covered Siahaan in a story titled "Extraordinary People: The Boy with a Tumour for a Face". He was profiled by the BBC.
Novemthree's condition was brought to the attention of David Liu, a missionary for the Tzu Chi Foundation in Taiwan. Seeing the seriousness of the boys tumor growths, Liu arranged for Novemthree and his father to be flown to Tzu Chi to begin treatments in early 2003. After four painful operations, Novemthree's face was reconstructed to resemble that of a normal boy. After learning how to talk, walk and eat, he and his father returned home in summer. It was originally felt that surgeries every year or two would keep the tumors manageable until Novemthree was grown and bone grafts could be performed. A year later, Novemthree's tumors had grown back at an alarming rate and his breathing became restricted. Doctors brought him back to Tzu Chi where it was decided that a permanent tracheotomy would be required which would be difficult to maintain in the unsanitary conditions of his village. Novemthree would require more painful operations which would result in facial skin dying and his appearance once again would become distorted. His mother returned with him to Batam to give consideration of this with his dad. A few weeks later as his mother was bringing him breakfast she discovered he died early on September 15, 2005. Tzu Chi paid for his burial.
Since Novemthree's death, his parents gave birth to two more sons. They and his brother Saut did not develop the same illness that plagued their oldest sibling. The family of five still live in the same impoverished apartment in Batam. Novemthree's pink panther doll still hangs in the room he used to sleep in with brother Saut.
# 1963 Lime Rock SCCA National Race

The June 14–15, 1963 race at Lime Rock Park was the fifth racing event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. Held under the auspices of the SCCA's New England Region, the event started on Friday with two races, and after an overnight rain which left the unpaved paddock looking like a lake, the racing concluded on Saturday, as there was an injunction forbidding Sunday racing at the venue which continues to the present day. In addition to the classes listed below, individual races were also held for a Formula cars, won by Arch McNeill in his Lotus 18 Formula Jr #18 (on Friday afternoon), and a race for the Modified cars on Saturday, won by Peter Sachs in his FM Lotus 23 #37, with second place and first in CM (upclassed, as there were no other DM or EM cars) taken by Joe Buzzetta's #7 "Bosch Special" Porsche. M.R.J. "Doc" Wyllie took GM in his ubiquitous #7 Lola, Chuck Dietrich 2nd in GM with the #88 Bobsy, with GM honorable mention in 3rd going to local resident and motorsports legend John Fitch in a BMC #45.
Production Class Results
| Cl. | Finish | Driver | Car Model | Car # |
| AP | 1st | Bob Brown | Shelby Cobra | 41 |
| BP | 1st | Don Yenko | Corvette | 1 |
| CP | 1st | Gaston Andrey | Morgan | 25 |
| DP | 1st | Bob Tullius | Triumph | 77 |
| EP | 1st | Bill Romig | Porsche | 12 |
| FP | 1st | Jack Crusoe | Alfa | 7 |
| | 2nd | Tom Flaherty | Alfa | 45 |
| | 3rd | Art Riley | Volvo P1800 | 1 |
| GP | 1st | Rod Harmon | A-H Sprite | 1 |
| HP | 1st | Paul Hill | A-H Sprite | 1 |
# Robert Huber (rower)

Robert Huber (10 November 1906 – 18 August 1942) was a German rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Iron chair

An iron chair is a torture device that has several different variations depending on its origin and use throughout history. It is also known as the Chinese torture chair or the torture chair. In all cases, the victim was seated on several strips or plates of brass and placed over an open flame and slowly roasted alive. In other variations, the victim was tied to an iron armchair and then slowly pushed nearer and nearer to a blazing fire." Other versions of the chair had the addition of small sharp spikes which lined the back, seat, armrests and leg rests. The number of spikes ranged from 500 to 1,500.

## Origin

The iron chair originated from Europe's Middle Ages, though it was used around the world in different variations as well.

## Lead

The iron chair was a torture device that was added to dungeons in the Middle Ages. It experienced its prime in popularity in Europe. The iron chair has many different variations depending on its location but they consisted of 500-1500 spikes covering the whole chair with a hole on the seat for fire and coal to be placed under.
The iron chair was used as punishment. Crimes that are punishable by the iron chair include adultery, witchcraft, murder, etc. The instrument was used until the late 1800s in Europe.

## Variations

Another variation of the iron chair was called the Chinese torture chair because it was a very common torture technique in China. Though the Chinese torture chair is slightly different it was used in the same psychological way as Europe's version. The Chinese torture chair was used in from 1701 to the 1900s in China and was "...made from wood with 12 steel blades in the arm, back and foot rests and seat" (Science Museum, London).

## Effects

This device was used on convicted people or suspects because it instilled fear in a person. It was used to extract confessions from people by watching another get tortured. If that failed, the person them self had to suffer from it as well. The iron chair "...lies primarily in the psychological fear caused on the victim" (Medievality). The iron chair was especially unique because it relied on the psychological effects rather than physical, unlike many other torture instruments. Physically, this instrument punctures the skin while the person is tied down tightly onto the chair. If they do not cooperate, the person gets tied down tighter, digging the spikes deeper into their flesh. The large hole at the bottom of the seat was made to put coal and fire under to burn the victims lower body parts and slowly roast them alive. This torture technique did not necessarily cause death itself, it was usually followed with an infection after the person was released. Death was far from instant with the iron chair.
# Richard von Frankenberg

Richard von Frankenberg (4 March 1922 in Darmstadt – 11 November 1973 in Beilstein) was a German journalist and race car driver.
In 1952 he created and published the (later) official Porsche magazine Christophorus (magazine). The visuals of the magazine were created by graphic artist Erich Strenger.For many years he remained editor-in-chief.
He took part in many 24 Hours of Le Mans in the 1950s, as well as in races at Mille Miglia, Montlhery, Monza and Nürburgring, often with a Porsche 550, the type of car he became famous for, when crashing over the banking of the AVUS in Berlin. The Porsche slid over the top and Frankenberg was thrown out, which was caught on photos like this one. He survived with minor injuries – unlike Jean Behra who was killed in a similar accident in 1959.
Frankenberg was killed in a roadway accident in 1973 at age 51.
# John H. Terry

John Hart Terry (November 14, 1924 – October 20, 2001) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Terry was born on November 14, 1924, in Syracuse, New York and graduated from Most Holy Rosary in 1941. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1945, and LL.B. from Syracuse University College of Law in 1948. He served in the United States Army from 1943 until 1946 and received a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart for his service during World War II. He married Catherine Jean; and they had three daughters: Lynn, Susan and M. Carole. He also adopted his wife's daughter C. Jean Phelan Terry whose father was killed in World War II.
He was a member of the Board of Supervisors of Onondaga County from 1948 to 1958. He was Assistant Secretary to the Governor of New York from 1959 to 1961. He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1963 to 1970, sitting in the 174th, 175th, 176th, 177th and 178th New York State Legislatures. He was elected as a Republican to the 92nd United States Congress, holding office from January 3, 1971, to January 3, 1973.
After leaving Congress Terry was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation. After leaving Niagara Mohawk in 1987 he returned to practicing law in Syracuse. In retirement he resided in Syracuse and Vero Beach, Florida. He died on October 20, 2001; and was buried at Saint Mary's Cemetery in DeWitt, New York.