OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelby Highsmith

Shelby Highsmith (January 31, 1929 – December 2, 2015) was an American lawyer and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education and career

Highsmith was born on January 31, 1929, in Jacksonville, Florida. He graduated from Georgia Military College with an Associate of Arts degree in 1949. He served in the United States Army from 1949 to 1955. Highsmith graduated from the University of Kansas with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1958 and from the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law with a Bachelor of Laws in 1958. Highsmith was in private practice in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1958 to 1959, before relocating to Florida and entering private practice in Miami from 1959 to 1970. Highsmith served as chief legal advisor to the Governor's War on Crime Program from 1967 to 1968 and special counsel for the Florida Racing Commission from 1969 to 1970. Highsmith was a member of the Law Enforcement Planning Counsel of Florida from 1969 to 1970 and served as a circuit judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit (Dade County) from 1970 to 1975. Highsmith resumed private practice in Miami in 1975.

## Federal judicial service

On June 27, 1991, President George H. W. Bush nominated Highsmith to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, to the seat vacated by Judge Thomas Scott. Confirmed by the Senate on September 12, 1991, he received his commission on September 16, 1991. Highsmith assumed senior status on March 15, 2002, but stopped hearing cases in 2008. He died on December 2, 2015, at his family's home in Fort Belvoir, Virginia, from the effects of Alzheimer's disease.
# Kneiss

Kneiss (Arabic: أرخبيل الكنائس) is an archipelago of small Islands in the Gulf of Gabes, located a few kilometers offshore of Tunisia, about 50 km south of Sfax.
Their names come from the plural form of the word knissa ([Christian] "church" in Tunisian Arabic) as the central island still bears archeological remains that correspond to Cenae, the monastery where Fulgentius of Ruspe relocated around the years 503 to 505 AD$^,$.

## Geography

In the 21st century, four Kneiss islands are emerging in a shoal area of 15km length over 10km width: The larger island of 2.5km diameter roughly circular shape is located in the North-East and named Dzirat el Bessila. The other 3 are islets on a South-South West axis: Dzirat el Hajar "the island of the rock" more North, Dzirat el Laboua "the island of the mud" in the middle and Dzirat el Gharbia "the Western island" the most South-West.
The existence of at least one "deserted and uninhabited" island is mentioned in the Greek Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax. In the Middle age, on Catalan Portolan charts, such as those of Gabriel de Vallseca, what are today 3 islets appear as only one elongated island and the Kneiss are called Frixols. The islands are collectively referred to on Arabic maps as Surkenis i.e. the "wall-of-Kneiss" because the string of islands with their surrounding mudflats constitutes a "wall" to higher waves and protects the bay to the West.

## Environment

The vast expanse of mudflats (14,500 ha) and shallow water are an important bird habitat and are protected under the Ramsar convention. The offshore islands, along with the intertidal mudflats, the shoreline and the semi-desert grasslands of the adjacent mainland coast, have been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support significant populations of wintering waterbirds and resident passerines.
# Mediterranea (film)

Mediterranea (Italian:) is a 2015 Italian drama film written and directed by Jonas Carpignano. It was screened in the Critics' Week section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. The film stars Koudous Seihon and Alassane Sy as friends who cross the Mediterranean Sea to immigrate to Italy, where they experience unexpected hostility from locals. It is the first in the director's trilogy set in a Calabrian town, followed by A Ciambra (2017) and A Chiara (2022).

## Plot

Ayiva makes the difficult journey from Burkina Faso through Algeria and Libya and eventually reaches Italy. He pays for his passage and sees his compatriots robbed along the way. In southern Italy, he lives in a squatted property while earning some money from orange picking and petty theft, and sends some money back to his family in Africa. The Africans are exploited for their cheap labour while not being welcomed by local villagers, though Ayiva is welcomed into the home of one Italian family, the Fondacaros. He tried to discourage his sister from leaving Africa to try and join him in Europe.
After one of their colleagues is attacked by Italian police, many of the refugees begin a protest against their treatment and start damaging property and cars in the village. They are attacked in turn by some of the villagers. This escalates into a riot; Italian police arrive and fire tear gas toward the protesters, and then attack them. Ayiva manages to escape down a side alley but then has to flee from a crowd of angry villagers; his friend Abas is caught and beaten up. The crowd run off at the sound of approaching sirens; Abas is left lying in the street badly injured. Ayiva manages to get him taken back to the Fondacaro family, who try to treat his injuries.
A local refugee charity suggests that Abas would be able to get a residence permit for a year, because of his injuries, but Ayiva says they would rather return home to Africa. He speaks to his sister and daughter via Skype. He is helping serve drinks for the Fondacaros at a family celebration when they invite him inside, and the film ends with the sound of the pop music from the party as Ayiva slowly walks inside.

## Cast

* Koudous Seihon as Ayiva
* Alassane Sy as Abas
* Francesco Papasergio as Mommo
* Pio Amato as Pio
* Vincenzina Siciliano as Marta

## Reception
### Critical response

Mediterranea has an approval rating of 90% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 21 reviews, and an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Perhaps too laser-focused, Mediterranea examines the excruciating journey of an immigrant with an anthropological lens; a passage full of hope against all hopelessness". Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 77 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Lancelot Mason

The Ven Lancelot Mason MBE MA was an eminent Church of England priest in the 20th century.
He was born on 22 July 1905 and educated at the RN College Osborne, RN College Dartmouth, and Trinity College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1929, he began his career with a curacy at Soham, after which he was Residential Chaplain to George Bell, Bishop of Chichester, until 1938. Next he was Rector of Plumpton with East Chiltington, and during the war was a Chaplain with the RNVR, and was Mentioned in Despatches before being appointed Archdeacon of Chichester in 1946. He additionally became a Canon Residentiary at the diocese's cathedral in 1949; and retired from both posts in 1973. He died on 9 February 1990.
# Catherine L. Ross

Catherine L. Ross is an American educator and author. She is the Harry West Professor of City and Regional Planning, the director of the Center for Quality Growth and Regional Development, and the deputy director of the Center for Transportation System Productivity and Management at Georgia Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Ross was born and raised Cleveland, Ohio. In 1971, she completed a bachelor's degree at Kent State University, and in 1973 completed a master's degree in regional planning at Cornell University. In 1979, she completed a doctorate in city and regional planning at Cornell University. She completed post-doctorate work at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

In 1976, Ross began teaching at Georgia Tech as an assistant professor, and became a full professor in 1990. In 1999, she became the first executive director of the Georgia Regional Transportation Authority and served in this role for four years. She then became the director of the Center for Quality Growth and Regional Development at the College of Architecture at Georgia Tech in 2003.
Ross was a member of the Executive Committee of the National Academy of Sciences, Transportation Research Board, and on the board of the Eno Foundation and the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. She was a senior policy advisor for the Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences and was president of the National Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning. In July 2009, she was an advisor to the Obama administration on the creation of the White House Office of Urban Affairs.
At Georgia Tech, she is the Harry West Professor of City and Regional Planning, the director of the Center for Quality Growth and Regional Development, and the deputy director of the Center for Transportation System Productivity and Management. She is also a member of the National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA).

## Works

Ross is the editor of Megaregions: Planning for Global Competitiveness (2009) and co-editor of The Inner City: Urban Poverty and Economic Development in the Next Century (1997). She is a co-author of Health Impact Assessment in the United States (2014).

## Personal life

Ross is married to Dr. Thomas Boston. They have two children.
# Richard Couch (judge)

Sir Richard Couch (17 May 1817 – 28 November 1905) was an Anglo-Indian judge who served on the colonial courts of India and also on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, at that time the court of last resort for the British Empire.
Couch was appointed Chief Justice of the High Court of Bombay in 1866. He served for four years in that position, before being appointed Chief Justice of the High Court of Calcutta, serving in that post from 1870 to 1875.
Upon his retirement from the High Court of Calcutta, Couch was appointed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1881. He sat on numerous appeals from India and Canada.
# Richard Fowler (cricketer)

Richard Harold Fowler (5 March 1887 – 27 October 1970) was an English first-class cricketer who played in four matches for Worcestershire in 1921.
Fowler was a clergyman, and after taking career-best figures of 5–33 against Gloucestershire at Stourbridge was informed that he would have been no-balled had he not had that vocation.
He was born in Islington, London, and died aged 83 in Clent, Worcestershire.
# Bill Lanigan

Bill Lanigan (born August 6, 1947) is an American speed skater. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Niclosamide

Niclosamide, sold under the brand name Niclocide among others, is an anthelmintic medication used to treat tapeworm infestations, including diphyllobothriasis, hymenolepiasis, and taeniasis. It is not effective against other worms such as flukes or roundworms. It is taken by mouth.
Side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and itchiness. It may be used during pregnancy. It works by blocking glucose uptake and oxidative phosphorylation by the worm.
Niclosamide was first synthesized in 1958. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Niclosamide is not available for human use in the United States.

## Side effects

Side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, and itchiness. Rarely, dizziness, skin rash, drowsiness, perianal itching, or an unpleasant taste occur. For some of these reasons, praziquantel is a preferable and equally effective treatment for tapeworm infestation. Important Note: Niclosamide kills the pork tapeworm and results in its digestion. This then may cause a multitude of viable eggs to be released and may result in cysticercosis. Therefore, a purge should be given 1 or two hours after treatment. CNS cysticercosis is a life-threatening condition and may require brain surgery.

## Mechanism of action

Niclosamide inhibits glucose uptake, oxidative phosphorylation, and anaerobic metabolism in the tapeworm.

## Other applications

Niclosamide's metabolic effects are relevant to a wide ranges of organisms, and accordingly it has been applied as a control measure to organisms other than tapeworms. For example, it is an active ingredient in some formulations such as Bayluscide for killing lamprey larvae, as a molluscide, and as a general purpose piscicide in aquaculture. Niclosamide has a short half-life in water in field conditions; this makes it valuable in ridding commercial fish ponds of unwanted fish; it loses its activity soon enough to permit re-stocking within a few days of eradicating the previous population. Researchers have found that niclosamide is effective in killing invasive zebra mussels in cool waters.

## Research

Niclosamide is under investigation as a potential treatment for certain types of cancer, bacterial infections, and viral infections.
In 2018, niclosamide was observed to be a potent activator of PTEN-induced kinase 1 in primary cortical neurons.
# Vai Lahi

Vai Lahi (Tongan: Big water) is the central crater lake of the Tongan island of Niuafoʻou. The island is the most northerly island of Tonga, is the most northerly island in the kingdom of Tonga, and is located some 570 km north of the kingdom's main island,in addition to that Tongatapu. Niuafoʻou is annular in shape, the rim of an active volcano. The island ring encloses two large lakes, Vai Lahi and the much smaller Vai Siʻi (also known as Vai Mataʻaho), plus some eight much smaller ponds.
Vai Lahi is a roughly circular crater lake with a diameter of 5 kilometres. Its surface, reported as 23 metres above sea level in 1935, is now believed to be close to sea level. The same survey which reported these new findings also discovered that the depth of the lake is considerably greater than previously thought; long thought to reach a maximum of 84 metres, it has recently been found to be 121 metres deep at its deepest point. The lake has a perimeter of 15.5 kilometres, and a surface area of 13.6 km$^2$ (5.3 sq mi). Vai Lahi has a volume of almost one cubic kilometre. The waters of the lake are warm and mildly alkaline.
The lake contains three islands and a submerged island that appears when the water level drops. The largest of these islands is the central Motu Lahi (Big island). The other islands are Motu Molemole, Motu Siʻi, and the ephemeral Motu ʻAʻAli.
Niuafoʻou has been sporadically active throughout recorded history, with six eruptions during the twentieth century. The most violent of these, in 1946, resulted in the evacuation of the island (the first groups of inhabitants were allowed to return to the island in 1958).
# Sophia Louise Little

Sophia Louise Little (née Robbins; 1799–1893) was an American poet and abolitionist.

## Life

Sophia Louise Robbins was born in Newport, Rhode Island, on August 22, 1799. She was the second daughter of Asher Robbins, a United States Senator from Rhode Island. She was educated in her native town, and in 1834 married William Little, Jr., of Boston, who assisted her by his criticism in the development of her poetic talent. Her first poem of any length, a description of a New England Thanksgiving, was printed in 1838 in The Token.
Sophia Little took an active interest in the anti-slavery movement, and was a life-long friend of William Lloyd Garrison, being present at the Boston meeting, at which he was mobbed. She was also president of the Prisoner's Aid Association of Rhode Island from its formation. With the aid of friends, she opened a free reading room for working people in Newport, which proved to be the germ of a free public library. She also established a Holly-tree coffee-house, and was still active in many charitable enterprises in 1887.
Little died in 1893. Her son, Robbins Little, became a lawyer and librarian.

## Works

Little, besides contributing frequently to various periodicals, published the following poems:
* "The Last Days of Jesus " (Boston, 1839);
* "The Annunciation and Birth of Jesus, and the Resurrection" (1843);
* "Pentecost" (1873).
In 1877 a complete edition of her religious poems was published at Newport, bearing the title, Last Days of Jesus, and Other Poems.
# West Point (disambiguation)

West Point most commonly refers to the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York.
West Point may also refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* West Point (building), a tower block in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
* Westpoint Arena, a multi-purpose arena near Exeter, UK

### United States

* West Point, Alabama
* West Point, Arkansas
* West Point, California
* West Point, Georgia
** West Point Lake
* West Point, Illinois
* West Point, Indiana
* West Point, Iowa
* West Point, Kentucky
* West Point, Minnesota
* West Point, Mississippi
* West Point, Nebraska
* West Point, New York
** West Point Cemetery on the United States Military Academy grounds, West Point, New York
** West Point Mint, in New York
* West Point, Columbiana County, Ohio
* West Point, Morrow County, Ohio
* West Point, Pennsylvania
* Westpoint, Tennessee
* West Point, Fayette County, Texas
* West Point, Lynn County, Texas, on U.S. Route 380
* West Point, Utah
* West Point, Virginia
* West Point (Seattle), Washington
** West Point Light, Seattle
** West Point Treatment Plant, Seattle
* West Point, Wisconsin, a town

### Elsewhere

* West Point, Hong Kong
* West Point, Monrovia, Liberia
* West Point, Prince Edward Island, Canada
* West Point Island, Falkland Islands
* Westpoint Performing Arts Centre, a performance venue in Auckland

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* West Point (film), a 1928 silent film starring Joan Crawford and William Haines
* The West Point Story (film), a 1950 musical comedy film
* The West Point Story (TV series), also known as simply West Point, a dramatic anthology television series

## Ships

* West Point (1847), a full-rigged sailing vessel built by Jacob Aaron Westervelt
* USS West Point (ID-3254), a cargo ship built in 1918
* USS West Point (AP-23), an ocean liner built in 1940

## Organisations

* Westpoint Corporation
* WestPoint Home, Inc.

## Other uses

* West Point (locomotive), the second steam locomotive built in the United States
* West Point Foundry, Cold Spring, New York
# Lowthwaite Fell

Lowthwaite Fell is a hill in the Northern Fells of the Lake District in England. It is a grassy eminence, rising to a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft), above sea level, on the ridge between Longlands Fell and Great Sca Fell.
# Bonar Law-Bennett Building

The Bonar Law-Bennett Building is a former academic library for the University of New Brunswick and the current home of the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick.
The building was named the Bonar Law-Bennett Library by Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, after Bonar Law and R. B. Bennett, both prominent New Brunswick-born politicians who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Prime Minister of Canada, respectively.

## History

Construction on the building first began in 1929 under funding by the provincial government for the University of New Brunswick (UNB), designed by architect H. Claire Mott. Initially named University Library, the building was completed and opened for use in January 1931, and officially opened in May 1931 by then-premier, John Babington Macaulay Baxter. In 1951, the building was expanded to add a new wing with $250,000 in funding provided by Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook in 1948, who additionally had the building re-named to the Bonar Law-Bennett Library upon its official re-opening on May 15, 1951.
In early May 1967, UNB began relocating its libraries to the new Harriet Irving Library. The building was sold to the provincial government and used as the New Brunswick Archives and Historical Resources Building, later known as the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick (PANB). PANB officially opened in the building on May 29, 1968.
# Croatian Civic Party

Croatian Civic Party (Croatian: Hrvatska građanska stranka or HGS) is a right-wing political party in Croatia. It was established in September 2009 by Željko Kerum, an entrepreneur and mayor of Split after he won the mayoral elections as an independent candidate. During his mayoral campaign, he often criticized political parties. Between 2009 and 2013, it was the ruling party in the city of Split in coalition with the far-right Croatian Pure Party of Rights (HČSP). For the 2011 elections, the party formed a pre-election coalition with the Croatian Democratic Union for the two Dalmatian constituencies and won 2 seats in the parliament for himself and his sister Nevenka Bečić. In the parliamentary 2015 elections, the party won only 2234 votes in the two Dalmatian constituencies and became a non-parliamentary party

## Electoral history

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won (coalition totals) | Percentage | Seats won (HGS only) | Change | Government |
| 2011 | HDZ-DC | 548,199 | 23.5% | 2 / 151 | 2 | Opposition |
| 2015 | None | 2,234 | 0.10% | 0 / 151 | 2 | Extraparliamentary |
| 2020 | None | 7,399 | 0.44% | 0 / 151 | | Extraparliamentary |
# Abdul-Karim Farhan

Abdul-Karim Farhan (born 26 November 1956) is a former Iraqi footballer who played for Iraq in the 1978 Asian Games. He played for the national team between 1976 and 1979. and is currently assistant coach of the Olympic team.
# Reader Rabbit Kindergarten

Reader Rabbit Kindergarten is a video game within the edutainment series Reader Rabbit, published by The Learning Company in July 1997.

## Gameplay

Designed for ages 4–6, the plot of the game sees the player help Reader Rabbit and Mat the Mouse collect resources for a large campfire party at Camp Happy Tales. The game is designed to teach children skills such as mathematics, phonics, reading, and listening. The press release said the game "incorporates lively music, vivid graphics and charming characters to encourage imaginative learning". The game featured 16-bit color and sound.

## Commercial performance

Reader Rabbit Kindergarten was the 8th top-selling educational software across nine retail chains (representing more than 40 percent of the U.S. market) in the week ending on January 10, 1998. A March article said the game finished at number 14 in a ranking of the ranking of best-selling educational software. The game was the 6th op-selling home-education software across 13 software retail chains (representing more than 57 percent of the U.S. market) for the week ending on May 1. The game was the 4th top-selling educational title across 13 computer software retail chains (representing 53 percent of the U.S. market) for the week that ending on October 31. Across October, the game was the second top educational software programs for PCs, after The American Girls Premiere. The game was the 4th best-selling product by dollars in the education category across November, and the 5th in December.

## Critical reception

Computer Shopper praised the graphics, animation, and characters, and compared the "entertaining and compelling" game to Creative Wonders title Get Set for Kindergarten Deluxe. Superkids said the game had "engaging animation" and "structured yet entertaining activities".
# Hans W. Klohn Commons

The Hans W. Klohn Commons is the academic library of the University of New Brunswick (UNB) Saint John campus, located in Saint John, New Brunswick.

## Description

Construction on the Hans W. Klohn Commons first began in June 2006, with a $25 million budget provided by the federal, provincial, and municipal governments. Named after Hans W. Klohn, a German-born businessman and longtime associate of K. C. Irving. The building was officially opened on September 7, 2011, and was, at the time, one of Atlantic Canada's most environmentally friendly buildings. It is UNB's first green building, and had a LEED Silver Certification, which was later promoted to Gold Certified in 2014. Created as a replacement for the former Ward Chipman Library, the building was designed by B+H Architects and Sasaki along with Steen Knorr Architecture Inc.