OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kotovice

Kotovice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Kotovice lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Plzeň and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Kotovice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kotovice (180)
* Nový (46)
* Záluží (65)
# Maialen Chourraut

Maialen Chourraut Yurramendi (born 8 March 1983) is a Spanish slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level representing Spain since 2000.
Chourraut has a full set of Olympic medals. She won the gold medal in the K1 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She went on to win a silver medal in the K1 event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Previously she won a bronze medal in the K1 event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She also competed in the K1 event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but was eliminated in the heats and finished in 16th place.
Chourraut won two individual medals in the K1 event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 2009 and a bronze in 2011. She also won a silver in the K1 team event in 2023. Chourraut won three medals at the European Championships (1 gold and 2 silvers).
The Spanish Olympic Committee, chose Chourraut and the Olympic canoer Marcus Cooper as the Spanish flag bearers at the París 2024 Olympics opening ceremony on the River Seine. Chourraut turned it down as she was competing the next day in the K1 Slalom. The sailor Tamara Echegoyen was competing at her fourth Olympics and she was chosen to replace her as she had the next most outstanding record.

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| K1 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 16 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2010 | 27 June 2010 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | K1 |
| 2011 | 3 July 2011 | L'Argentière-la-Bessée | 2nd | K1 |
| 2011 | 10 July 2011 | Markkleeberg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2012 | 10 June 2012 | Cardiff | 1st | K1 |
| 2012 | 17 June 2012 | Pau | 1st | K1 |
| 2014 | 3 August 2014 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | K1 |
| 2015 | 28 June 2015 | Kraków | 1st | K1 |
| 2015 | 5 July 2015 | Liptovský Mikuláš | 2nd | K1 |
| 2015 | 9 August 2015 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | K1 |
| 2016 | 12 June 2016 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | K1 |
| 2016 | 19 June 2016 | Pau | 3rd | K1 |
| 2017 | 18 June 2017 | Prague | 1st | K1 |
| 2017 | 10 September 2017 | La Seu d'Urgell | 3rd | K1 |
| 2018 | 8 September 2018 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | K1 |
| 2024 | 14 June 2024 | Kraków | 2nd | K1 |
| 2024 | 20 September 2024 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | K1 |
# Mikhail Devyatyarov

Mikhail Talgatovich Devyatyarov (Russian: Михаи́л Талга́тович Девятья́ров; born 25 February 1959 in Chusovoy) is a former Soviet/Russian cross-country skier who competed from 1982 to 1992, training at Armed Forces sports society in Perm. He took the gold medal in the 15 km classical and the silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
Devyatyarov also won two medals at the 1987 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay and a bronze in the 15 km. He has taken two World cup victories.
Devyatyarov's son, Mikhail, Jr., is a retired cross-country skier who won his only World Cup race in the sprint event in Stockholm on 21 March 2007.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km relay |
| 1988 | 29 | Gold | 4 | 25 | Silver |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km classical | 15 km freestyle | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km relay |
| 1987 | 28 | Bronze | — | — | — | Silver |
| 1989 | 30 | 34 | — | 14 | — | — |

### World Cup

Season standings :
| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 23 | 65 |
| 1983 | 24 | 27 |
| 1984 | 25 | 17 |
| 1986 | 27 | 41 |
| 1987 | 28 | 17 |
| 1988 | 29 | 13 |
| 1989 | 30 | 53 |
| 1990 | 31 | 38 |
| 1992 | 33 | NC |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 victories
* 4 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1982–83 | 10 February 1983 | Igman, Yugoslavia | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 1982–83 | 23 March 1984 | Murmansk, Soviet Union | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 3 | 1986–87 | 15 February 1987 | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 15 km Individual C | World Championships | 3rd |
| 4 | 1987–88 | 19 February 1988 | Calgary, Canada | 15 km Individual C | Olympic Games | 1st |

#### Team podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1986–87 | 17 February 1987 | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 4 × 10 km Relay F | World Championships | 2nd | Batyuk / Smirnov / Sakhnov |
| 2 | 1987–88 | 24 February 1988 | Calgary, Canada | 4 × 10 km Relay F | Olympic Games | 2nd | Smirnov / Sakhnov / Prokurorov |
* 1 2 Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Chynadiiovo

Chynadiiovo or Chynadiieve (Ukrainian: Чинадійово, Чинадієвe; Rusyn: Чинадійово; Hungarian: Szentmiklós; Russian: Чинадиев; Slovak: Činadno) is a rural settlement in Mukachevo Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. It stands in the Latorica River valley, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the town of Mukachevo. Its population is 6,688 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement took its Hungarian name from the church of St. Nicholas (Szentmiklós). Its history can be traced to the 13th century. King Béla IV presented the area to his son-in-law, Rostislav Mikhailovich, in 1247. It changed hands many times in the 14th century.
Péter Perényi, who owned Szentmiklós in the early 15th century, commenced building a castle. It suffered serious damage at the hands of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski's forces in 1657. The surviving edifice is the upshot of Francis I Rákóczi's rebuilding campaign.
After the defeat of Rákóczi's War for Independence Emperor Charles VI gave Mukachevo and Chynadiiovo to Archbishop Lothar Franz von Schönborn. A year later it passed to his nephew, Bishop Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim.
The Schönborn era continued in Chynadiiovo well into the 20th century. The Mukachevo-Chynadiiovo estate was one of the largest in Eastern Europe. As of 1731, the estate comprised 200 villages and 4 towns, covering an area of some 2,400 km$^2$.
The town's most striking landmark is the hunting lodge of the Schönborns, the Beregvar Hunting Lodge, originally built of timber, but rebuilt as a large country residence to a fanciful revivalist design in the 1890s.
Until 26 January 2024, Chynadiiovo was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chynadiiovo became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Vasyl Turyanchyk, Soviet footballer, FC Hoverla Uzhhorod player
# Bielawki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bielawki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąpielsk, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Cappelle sul Tavo

Cappelle sul Tavo (Abruzzese: Li Cappélle) is a comune and town in the Province of Pescara in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

## History

Cappelle sul Tavo has been an independent municipality since 1905. Previously, it was part of the municipality of Montesilvano.
The name probably derives from a number of small "cappelle" (chapels) among the woods. The name "Cappelle" also appears in documents of the 11th and 14th centuries and is represented in the emblem of the town, showing two Gothic chapels.
* Images of Cappelle sul Tavo
* The Church Beata Vergine Maria Lauretana
* World War I memorial
* town hall
# Church of St Stephen and St Tathan, Caerwent

The Church of St Stephen and St Tathan, Caerwent, Monmouthshire, is a parish church with datable origins to the 13th century. It is believed to be one of the oldest Christian sites in the county, and possibly within Wales. The church is sited within the walls of the Roman town. It remains an active parish church and a Grade II* listed building.

## History

It is possible that a very early Christian congregation worshipped at Caerwent in the Roman period, although there is no evidence that this settlement was on the site of the present church. In 1992, a pre-Norman cross-head was discovered near the site indicating the presence of a Christian church predating the Norman Conquest. The oldest part of the existing church is the chancel, dating from the 13th century. The church was restored in 1893–1894 and again in 1910–1912 by G. E. Halliday. It remains an active church in the parish of Caerwent and Dinham and is a Grade II* listed building.

## Architecture and description

The church is built of limestone, some local to the area and some imported from Somerset. It contains a significant number of Roman artefacts, including an altar dedicated to the god Mars, dating from AD 152.
# Falls Creek (Delaware River tributary)

Falls Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River wholly contained in Bridgeton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The creek boasts the highest falls in Bucks County.

## Statistics

Falls Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on 1 February 1990 as identification number 1202458. Its length is approximately 1.4 miles (2.3 km), the elevation at the source is 535 feet (163 m) and at the mouth is 140 feet (43 m). The average slope is about 282 feet per mile, or 52 meters per kilometer. However, the stretch through the falls is about 2,040 feet (620 m) (0.386 miles (0.621 km)) in length with a drop of about 300 feet (91 m), so the slope in that region is about 750 feet per mile or 146 meters per kilometer.

## Course

Falls Creek rises with Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 56 to the west and Ringing Rocks County Park to the northeast. The creek flows for a very short distance to the east then turns north where it receives a tributary from the right, then continues north until it drains into the Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division). Just a short distance from the canal, it passes over High Falls, the highest falls in Bucks County.

## Geology

* Appalachian Highlands Division
** Piedmont Province
*** Gettysburg-Newark Lowland Section
**** Brunswick Formation
**** Diabase
* Atlantic Plain
** Atlantic Coastal Plain Province
*** Lowland and Intermediate Upland Section
**** Trenton Gravel
Most of the path of Falls Creek lies in a bed of igneous rock of diabase formed as an intrusion into the surrounding Brunswick Formation. The diabase consists of dark gray to black rock, mineralogy consists of labradorite and augite. As it flows down the High Falls, it transitions into the Brunswick, laid down during the Jurassic and Triassic and consists of mudstone, siltstone, and shale. Mineralogy includes argillite and hornfels. Lastly, it enters the river lowland known as Trenton Gravel, a bed laid down during the Quaternary, consisting of sand and clay.

## Crossings and Bridges

| Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed | Latitude | Longitude |
| Woodland Drive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ringing Rocks Road | 7581 | 27.9 feet (8.5 m) | 2 | 1 | Concrete cast-in-place stringer/multi-beam or girder, bituminous wearing surface | 1927 | - | 40°33'31"N | 75°7'31"W |
| Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Přestavlky (Plzeň-South District)

Přestavlky is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Přestavlky lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Plzeň and 101 km (63 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Přestavlky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Přestavlky (208)
* Lažany (23)
# Joan Crespo

Joan Crespo Sistiaga (born 29 January 1988) is a Spanish slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2004.
He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (K1 team: 2019) and three bronzes (K1: 2019, 2021, K1 team: 2009). He also won a bronze medal in the K1 team event at the 2016 European Championships in Liptovský Mikuláš.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2021 | 12 September 2021 | Pau | 1st | Kayak cross |
# Golnur Postnikova

Golnur Nagimullovna Postnikova (born 27 July 1964 in Chusovoy) is a Russian former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Larry Staverman

Lawrence Joseph Staverman (October 11, 1936 – July 12, 2007) was an American professional basketball player and coach. A 6' 7" forward from Villa Madonna College (now known as Thomas More College), Staverman was drafted in the 9th round of the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He had a five-year career as a player in the NBA, with the Royals, the Chicago Zephyrs/Baltimore Bullets, and the Detroit Pistons.
Staverman was the first coach of the American Basketball Association's Indiana Pacers. He coached the team for its first season (where they went 38–40 and lost in a three-game sweep in the playoffs) and the first nine games of the next season before being replaced by Bobby Leonard. He later served as an interim coach for the Kansas City Kings in the 1977–78 season after they had won just thirteen of 37 games to start the year. He went 18–27 as the Kings finished dead last in the Western Conference. He was replaced by Cotton Fitzsimmons as head coach for the next season, although he stayed with the Kings until May 1981, when he resigned organization to join the Cleveland Browns as an assistant to the team president.

## Career playing statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1958–59 | Cincinnati | 57 | 11.9 | .470 | .763 | 3.8 | .9 | 4.3 |
| 1959–60 | Cincinnati | 49 | 9.8 | .470 | .734 | 3.7 | .7 | 3.8 |
| 1960–61 | Cincinnati | 66 | 14.3 | .446 | .849 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 4.6 |
| 1962–63 | Chicago | 33 | 18.2 | .485 | .790 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 7.2 |
| 1963–64 | Baltimore | 6 | 16.5 | .429 | 1.000 | 2.2 | .3 | 2.7 |
| 1963–64 | Detroit | 20 | 12.8 | .537 | .667 | 3.5 | .6 | 5.7 |
| 1963–64 | Cincinnati | 34 | 9.4 | .414 | .830 | 2.8 | .5 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | 265 | 12.8 | .465 | .785 | 3.8 | .9 | 4.7 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1963 | Cincinnati | 7 | 10.0 | .478 | .789 | 3.7 | .7 | 5.3 |

## Head coaching record
### ABA/NBA

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Indiana* | 1967–68 | 78 | 38 | 40 | .487 | 3rd in Eastern | 3 | 0 | 3 | .000 | Lost in Division semifinals |
| Indiana* | 1968–69 | 9 | 2 | 7 | .222 | Fired mid-season | — | — | — | — | |
| Kansas City | 1977–78 | 45 | 18 | 27 | .400 | 5th in Midwest | — | — | — | — | |
| Career | Career | 132 | 58 | 74 | .439 | | 3 | 0 | 3 | .000 | |
# Piseco Outlet

Piseco Outlet drains Piseco Lake and converges with the West Branch Sacandaga River in Piseco, New York. From the outlet of Piseco Lake to the creeks mouth it only drops 49 ft (15 m) in elevation.
# Brian Mackenzie, Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate

Brian Mackenzie, Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate, OBE (born 21 March 1943), is a British life peer and former police officer. He now sits in the House of Lords as a non-affiliated member, having formerly been a Labour Party peer. He is the former President of the Police Superintendents' Association.

## Early life

Mackenzie was born in Darlington and educated at Eastbourne Boys School. After joining the police studied law at the University of London.

## Career

Mackenzie rose through the ranks of the police service, becoming a Superintendent upon secondment to the Home Office and later becoming Chief Superintendent in the Durham Constabulary. A graduate of the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia, he was active in the Police Superintendents' Association and was its President for three years.

## Politics

In 1998, Mackenzie was raised to the Peerage as Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate, of Durham in the County of Durham. In the House of Lords, Mackenzie has been most active in speaking on issues relating to crime and policing issues and retains personal interests in business ethics and sustainability. He published his memoir, "Two Lives of Brian – from Policing to Politics" in 2004. [Published by The Memoir Club]

### Investigation into "paid advocacy" and suspension

In June 2013, following investigations by undercover reporters from the Sunday Times, The Telegraph, and the BBC, in which he was filmed offering to become a paid advocate for a firm pushing for new laws to benefit its business. He also said he could set up an all-party parliamentary group as a lobbying vehicle. When the videos came out Baron Mackenzie was suspended from the Labour Party. An investigation by the House of Lords Commissioner for Standards and subsequent appeal heard by the Lords Committee for Privileges and Conduct published on 9 December 2013 resulted in a six-month suspension from the House of Lords.
Since 3 July 2013, he has sat in the House of Lords as a non-affiliated member.

## Honours and awards

Mackenzie held the historical and honorary appointment of Billet Master of the City of Durham between 1989 and 2003. He was made an Honorary Member of the Rotary Club of Chester-le-Street in 2001. He was appointed OBE in the 1998 New Year Honours for services to the Police Service and the Police Superintendents' Association of England and Wales.
Coat of arms of Brian Mackenzie, Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate :
* CrestA prairie dog sejant erect Azure supporting with the forepaws a truncheon Or.
* EscutcheonAzure a cross voided throughout Or the angles thereof enfiling the inner cuff of four handcuffs in saltire Argent.
* SupportersOn either side a great crested newt Or semy of roundels Azure.
* MottoFirmitas Lepos Constantia
# Mockingbird Creek (Barren Creek tributary)

Mockingbird Creek is a 4.28 mi (6.89 km) long 2nd tributary to Barren Creek in Wicomico County, Maryland.

## Course

Mockingbird Creek rises about 0.25 miles northeast of Susan Beach Corner in Sussex County, Delaware and then flows west-southwest into Wicomico County, Maryland to join Barren Creek about 1.5 miles west of Mardela Springs.

## Watershed

Mockingbird Creek drains 6.45 square miles (16.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 707.04 and is about 14% forested.
# Democratic rationalization

Democratic rationalization is term used by Andrew Feenberg in his article "Subversive Rationalization: Technology, Power and Democracy with technology." Feenberg argues against the idea of technological determinism citing flaws in its two fundamental theses. The first is the thesis of unilinear progress. This is the belief that technological progress follows a direct and predictable path from lower to higher levels of complexity and that each stage along this path is necessary for progress to occur (Feenberg 211).
The second is the thesis of determination by the base. This is the concept that in a society where a technology had been introduced, that society must organize itself or adapt to the technology (Feenberg 211). In his argument against the former thesis Feenberg says that constructivist studies of technology will lead us to realize that there is not a set path by which development of technologies occur but rather an emerging of similar technologies at the same time leading to a multiplicity of choices. These choices are made based upon certain social factors and upon examining them we will see that they are not deterministic in nature (Feenberg 212).
Arguing against the latter thesis, Feenberg calls to our attention social reforms that have been mandated by governments mainly in regards to the protection of its citizens and laborers. Most of the time these mandates are widely accepted after being passed through the governing body. At which point technology and industry will reform and re-evolve to meet the new standards in a way that has greater efficiency than it did so previously (Feenberg 214)
# Radio Suomipop

Radio Suomipop is a Finnish commercial radio station that is aimed at the 25-44 year old market and which broadcasts both traditionally and via an online presence. It has been in operation since 2001.
It is owned by Sanoma Media Finland and operated co-operatively with Nelonen Media. Its affiliate stations include Loop, Metro Helsinki, Groove FM, Radio Aalto and Radio Rock.
According to figures for the quarter ending December 2015, the station reached an average 1,300,000 listeners per week making it the most listened to station in Finland.
# Bhili language

Bhili (Bhili: भीली, ભીલી), IPA:, is a Western Indo-Aryan language spoken in west-central India, in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. Other name for the language include Bhilboli; several varieties are called Garasia. Bhili is a member of the Bhil languages, which are related to Gujarati and Rajasthani. The language is written using the Devanagari script.
Bhili has no official status in India.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | ʈ | | k | |
| Stop | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | | kʰ | |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | ɖ | | ɡ | |
| Stop | breathy | bʱ | dʱ | ɖʱ | | ɡʱ | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | | tʃ | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | | dʒ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | (ʃ) | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɳ | | (ŋ) | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | ɭ | | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | j | | |
* /w/ may also be heard as [ʋ] in free variation.
* /ʃ/ occurs in loanwords from Persian and Hindi.
* [ŋ] is heard as an allophone of /n/ preceding /k/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid-high | e | ə | o |
| Mid-low | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Low | (æ) | a | |
* Vowels /i, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ʊ].
* [æ] is borrowed from Hindi.
* /ə/ may also be heard as [ɤ] in final position.
# Powdermill Nature Reserve

The Powdermill Nature Reserve is an environmental research center that is operated by the Carnegie Museum of Natural History.

## History and notable features

Established in 1956, Powdermill serves as a field station for long-term studies of natural populations, and now forms the core of the museum's Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystems. The reserve encompasses 928.17 hectares, which includes forests (~891 hectares), fields (~21 hectares), developed land (~17 hectares), and ponds and streams (~0.36 hectares).
It is located in the Laurel Highlands, 55 miles (89 km) southeast of Pittsburgh near Rector, Pennsylvania.
Powdermill is well known for its avian research and is one of the longest continually-running bird banding stations in the United States. Powdermill has also been contributing radio telemetry data for bird tracking to the Motus Wildlife Tracking System since 2016.
# Bielawy, Gmina Szubin

Bielawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szubin, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Szubin, 16 km (10 mi) east of Nakło nad Notecią, and 13 km (8 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.