OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rogoźno

Rogoźno is a town in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship, about 40 km north of Poznań. Its population is 11,158 (2010). It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Rogoźno.

## History

Rogoźno dates back to a Lechitic (proto-Polish) stronghold from the 8th and 9th centuries. Its name is of Medieval Old Polish origin, and comes from the word rogoża, a type of plant. The oldest known mention comes from 1192. From the mid-12th century it was a seat of a castellan and in 1280 it was granted town rights by Przemysł II. King Przemysł II of Poland was murdered in or near Rogoźno in 1296. According to one tradition he was kidnapped while staying at the town, but was so badly wounded in the process that he was unable to continue the journey, and was killed by his captors at Sierniki a few miles to the east. Rogoźno was a royal town of Poland, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
The town was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. The 10th Polish Infantry Regiment was formed in Rogoźno in 1806. In 1815 it was reannexed by Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. As Rogasen, the town was subjected to Germanisation policies. In 1906–1907, local Polish school children protested against Germanisation. In November 1918, Poland regained independence and the Greater Poland uprising (1918–19) broke out, which goal was to reintegrate the town and region with the reborn state. The town was liberated by Polish insurgents on December 31, 1918.
During the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, which started World War II, the town was invaded by Germany and occupied until 1945. Polish residents were subjected to arrests, massacres and expulsions. Some inhabitants of Rogoźno were among Poles massacred by the Germans in nearby villages of Podlesie Kościelne and Międzylesie. In late 1939, around 900 Poles were expelled from the town and its surroundings. The Germans also established and operated a Nazi prison in the town. The Polish resistance was active in the area, and Poles produced a secret Polish newspaper in nearby Oborniki.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1910 | 5,624 | — |
| 1921 | 5,528 | −1.7% |
| 1931 | 6,040 | +9.3% |
| 1939 | 6,348 | +5.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1950 | 5,867 | −7.6% |
| 1960 | 7,395 | +26.0% |
| 2010 | 11,158 | +50.9% |
Source: :

## Sports

The local football team is Wełna Rogoźno [pl]. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable residents

* Rudolf Bornhof (1914–1944), Wehrmacht officer
* Marcus Jastrow (1829–1903), Talmudic scholar
* Antoni Przybylski (1913–1985), Polish-Australian astronomer
# Hip Hop Lives

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| MSN Music | |
| Now | 3/5 |
| PopMatters | 5/10 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Spin | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3/5 |
| XXL | 3/5 (L) |
Hip Hop Lives is the collaborative studio album by American rapper KRS-One and record producer Marley Marl. It was released on May 22, 2007 via Koch Records. Recording sessions took place at House Of Hits in New York and at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles. Production was handled by Marley Marl himself, except for one track produced with 88 Fingers. It features guest appearances from Blaq Poet, Busy Bee Starski and Magic Juan. The album's title is a response to Nas's 2006 album Hip Hop Is Dead.
The album peaked at No. 140 on the Billboard 200, No. 23 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, No. 8 on the Top Rap Albums and No. 15 on the Independent Albums in the United States.
A music video was released for promotional single "Hip Hop Lives (I Come Back)".

## Conception

"It all happened with one phone call", Marley Marl told AllHipHop during a March 2006 interview, "They called me and he jumped on the phone and told me it would be spectacular for hip hop… My reason for doing this is to show these kids that hip hop beefs are not that serious". The album marks the end of The Bridge Wars.

## Personnel

* Lawrence "KRS-One" Parker – lyrics & vocals
* John "Magic Juan" Wilson – lyrics & vocals (track 5)
* Wilbur "Blaq Poet" Bass – lyrics & vocals (track 11)
* David "Busy Bee" Parker – vocals (track 14)
* Frederick "Red Alert" Crute – additional vocals (track 8)
* Chris "DJ Premier" Martin – scratches (track 11)
* Marlon "Marley Marl" Williams – producer, recording, mixing, A&R, co-executive producer
* 88-Fingers – producer (track 12)
* Ivan Chevere – recording, mixing
* Harold English – additional recording and mixing
* Kevin "K-Def" Hansford – re-mixing (track 10)
* Drew Lavyne – mastering
* Simone G. Parker – executive producer, A&R, management
* Rick Martin – co-executive producer, A&R, management
* Leonardo Harris – art direction, design
* Laura Grier – photography
* Alyson Abbagnaro – A&R
* Marleny Dominguez – A&R, management
* Paul Grosso – creative director
* Christian Mariano – product manager

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 140 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Solamen

Solamen is a genus of saltwater, brackish water and freshwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Crenellinae of the family Mytilidae, the mussels.

## Species

* Solamen bulla (Dunker, 1857)
* Solamen columbianum (Dall, 1897)
* Solamen dollfusi (Dautzenberg, 1910)
* Solamen glandula (Totten, 1834)
* Solamen leanum (Dall, 1897)
* Solamen megas (Dall, 1902)
* Solamen persicum (E. A. Smith, 1906)
* Solamen recens (Tate, 1897)
* Solamen spectabile (A. Adams, 1862)
* Solamen striatissimum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904)
# Yuya Oda

Yuya Oda (小田 裕也, Oda Yuya, born November 4, 1989) is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) from 2015 to 2024 for the Orix Buffaloes.

## Career

On September 16, 2024, Oda announced that he would be retiring following the conclusion of the season.
# Jennifer Clyburn Reed

Jennifer Clyburn Reed is an American businesswoman and retired schoolteacher. She served as the federal co-chair of the Southeast Crescent Regional Commission from 2021 to 2025. Reed is a co-owner of the 49 Magnolia investment property company and chief executive officer of the Palmetto Issues Conference. She was a schoolteacher for 28 years and served as director of the center for the education and equity of African American students at the University of South Carolina.

## Early life and education

Jennifer Clyburn Reed is the middle daughter of Emily England and Rep. Jim Clyburn, the Democratic U.S. representative for South Carolina's 6th congressional district since 1993. Her older sister is Mignon Clyburn. Reed majored in political science at University of South Carolina in the 1990s. She assisted Stephen K. Benjamin's campaign for student government president.
Reed is a three-time graduate of the University of South Carolina, earning Bachelor of Arts in political science, Master of Arts in Teaching and Education Specialist in teaching degrees. She also earned a Doctor of Education degree in educational leadership from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

## Career
### Education

Reed taught as an elementary and middle schoolteacher for 28 years. She taught and coordinated the Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) colleges preparatory system at Dent Middle School, a Richland County District 2 school. Reed was an education specialist for the South Carolina Department of Education and worked as a school district literacy coach for the South Carolina Reading Initiative. Reed also taught English language arts. By November 2020, she had retired as an educator. Reed also helped manage her father’s campaign in 2020 earning $45,000 campaign funds.
Until her retirement in 2021, Reed was director of the center for the education and equity of African American students at the University of South Carolina. She helped to design the Apple Core Initiative scholarship program for freshmen students at the University of South Carolina. Reed served on the selection committee for the Emily Clyburn Honors College Scholarship at the South Carolina State University.

### Business and community advocacy

Reed co-owns the investment property company 49 Magnolia Blossom. Reed and her husband rented office space to Tom Steyer's 2020 presidential campaign. She is chief executive officer of the advisory group, Palmetto Issues Conference, aimed at advocating for equitable socioeconomic policies.
In November 2020, Reed filed plans with the city of Columbia, South Carolina to renovate the Alston House.

### Politics

In August 2021, U.S. President Joe Biden nominated Reed as federal co-chair of the Southeast Crescent Regional Commission. The U.S. Senate confirmed her appointment on December 9, 2021. In this role, Reed worked on economic and poverty issues in the Southeastern United States.

## Personal life

Reed is married to Walter A. Reed, and their son is Walter A. Clyburn Reed.
# Stuecken Branch

Stuecken Branch is a stream in Warren County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Stuecken Branch most likely has the name of one Mr. Stuecken, the original owner of the site.
# Thessaloniki International Fair

The Thessaloniki International Fair (Greek: Διεθνής Έκθεση Θεσσαλονίκης, Diethnis Ekthesi Thessalonikis), abbreviated TIF (ΔΕΘ), is an annual international exhibition event held in Thessaloniki, Greece's second-largest city. It has been held in the first week of September since 1926, and its opening is traditionally marked by a series of programmatical statements by the Prime Minister of Greece. The 2020 fair was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first cancellation since WW2.

## Description

The International Exhibition & Congress Centre of TIF HELEXPO is located in the YMCA Square in downtown Thessaloniki, with easy access from any location in the city and using any means of transportation.
With trade fairs and consumer exhibitions held throughout the year at exhibition premises of European specifications, it is the most important exhibition organisation agency in Greece. At the heart of the city's history, adjacent to the Byzantine Museum and the Archaeological Museum, the International Exhibition Centres of TIF HELEXPO attract a wealth of conference events.
The TIF HELEXPO Exhibition Centre covers a total area of 180,000 sq.m., of which 62,000 sq.m. are indoor exhibition areas, distributed into a complex of 17 pavilions that are functionally designed and interconnected to serve the needs of each event. The exhibition facilities are complemented by conference centres, parking areas, sports and recreational facilities, catering areas, citizen service centres, museums, banks and developmental agency offices. This way, Thessaloniki International Exhibition Centre functions as a hub providing services that successfully meet the requirements of exhibitions, conferences and cultural events.
Similar trade fairs of the city have occurred regularly since the Byzantine era, attracting traders from all over the Balkans.

## Events

It has been customary for the country's prime minister to set out his government's policies for each coming year in a speech at the annual Thessaloniki International Trade Fair, and for this reason the event has political significance in addition to its commercial importance.

## Gallery

* 1964 photo
* Antonis Samaras speech in 2012
* Syriza political press conference
* International Fair area
* The TIF provided funds for the purchase of Las Incantadas replicas
* Front entrance
# Aga Khan Junior Academy, Nairobi

The Aga Khan Junior Academy, Nairobi, is situated in the suburb of Parklands neighborhood of Nairobi, Kenya.

## History and operations

Established in 1970, the school accommodates about 300 students from international and multi-cultural backgrounds. It is open to all races, religions and nationalities and is part of the Aga Khan Education Service, Kenya (AKES, K).
The Aga Khan Junior Academy offers the Primary Years Programme (PYP) of the International Baccalaureate (IB).
The school faculty is multi-cultural and international. All teaching staff hold at least a graduate degree.
# Patrick McGinnity

Patrick McGinnity (born 18 February 1989) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited from the Claremont Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) with the seventh pick in the 2008 Pre-Season draft, and made his debut for the club in round 15 of the 2009 AFL season. He was delisted at the end of the 2016 season, having played 93 games.

## Early life

McGinnity was born in Perth to Kevin and Delys (née Whittle) McGinnity. His father played 59 games for the East Perth Football Club, and his maternal grandfather, Alvin Whittle, played 108 games for the West Perth Football Club. McGinnity attended Trinity College, Perth, and also played junior football for the Marist Junior Football Club. He represented the state under-18 team at the 2007 AFL Under 18 Championships, and was named on the interchange in the 2007 Under-18 All-Australian team.

## AFL career

McGinnity was recruited with the seventh pick in the 2008 Pre-Season draft, and made his debut for the West Coast Eagles in 2009 against St Kilda, playing 7 games in his debut year and 17 in 2010. In round one of the 2010 season, he was one of the Eagles' best, winning 24 disposals and kicking a goal. In 2011 he has continued to play in a tagging role. In August 2011, McGinnity was fined A$2500 and suspended by the West Coast Eagles for one match after allegations that he had threatened to "rape" Ricky Petterd's mother during the Eagles' round 21 match against Melbourne.
McGinnity is most remembered as the player Collingwood captain Nick Maxwell controversially took out of the game through a seemingly illegal shepherd during a NAB Cup match in early 2009. As a result, McGinnity was injured and was out of the side for 10 weeks. For his part, Maxwell was initially suspended for four matches, but his club launched a successful appeal which saw Maxwell exonerated.
McGinnity was delisted at the conclusion of the 2016 AFL season, having managed only three games during that season.
# Melanocorypha serdicensis

Melanocorypha serdicensis is an extinct species of lark in the genus Melanocorypha that inhabited Bulgaria during the Neogene period.
# Lligwy Bay

Lligwy Bay (Welsh: Traeth Lligwy) is a bay of the Welsh island of Anglesey.
It is on the north east of the island, to the north of the village of Moelfre. It was the site, in October 1859, of the loss of the steam clipper Royal Charter with a loss of life in excess of 450.
The bay is very popular with windsurfers and other wind-powered watersport enthusiasts. There is a pay and display car park at the end of the access road from the A5025 at Brynrefail.
The beach is the site of a medieval fish weir, which was scheduled as an Ancient Monument in 2002.
# Battle of Fossalta

The Battle of Fossalta was a battle of the War of the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Northern Italy. It took place in Fossalta, a small location on the Panaro River, and is especially remembered for the capture of Enzio of Sardinia, son of Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen.

## Prelude

In the spring of 1249, a Guelph Romagnol army of the Lombard League advanced to the Panaro. The army comprises 3,000 knights and 2,000-foot soldiers from the Margrave Azzo VII d'Este and 1,000 knights and 800-foot soldiers of Bolognese militias from Porta Stieri, Porta San Procolo, and Porta Ravegnana. The army was led by the Brescian Filippo Ugoni, who had victoriously defended Milan while besieged by Emperor Frederick II and accompanied by Ottaviano degli Ubaldini, the Cardinal of Bologna.
The Guelph army threatened the Ghibelline city of Modena, so the Modenese requested help from Enzio of Sardinia, who was then imperial vicar in northern Italy and resided at Cremona.
Enzio organised a massive army of 15,000 men, composed of Imperial Germans and Lombard Ghibellines from Cremona and Modena. He led the army across the Po using his self-constructed bridge at Bugno. They arrived at the Fossalta stream, some 5 km north of Modena.

## Battle

Both armies faced each other for days, yet none dared to attack the other. On 26 May 1249, Enzio ordered his troops to assume a formation: he split his army into three corps and positioned them into two lines. Ugoni divided his forces into four corps on a broad line. Once the 2,000 additional troops from Bologna had arrived, Ugoni charged for battle.
At dawn, the Guelph army furiously attacked Enzio. After a long struggle, the Guelphs were halted, but Bolognese attacks continued all morning and all day. The Imperial army resisted each attack, but the skirmish was fierce and bloody. By evening, the Imperial line was bent, and Enzio's horse was killed underneath him. The Bolognese advanced, and the Imperial forces started to flee. The fleeing Imperial force, who fought with the network of canals and streams in their back, was now an easy target for the Bolognese, and many were killed or taken prisoner.

## Aftermath

The Bolognese had taken a lot of German and Cremonese prisoners at Fossalta; among these was Enzio. The victorious Bolognese were greeted by a fanatical crowd upon their return to Bologna. Enzio, in his full armour and decorated helmet, was put in golden chains and paraded around Bologna on a horse. He would spend his whole life in the Bolognese palace, thenceforth named after him, the Palazzo Re Enzo.
The battle had no meaning and did not change or shape Italy's contemporary politics or map (unlike the Siege of Brescia or the Battle of Parma). But his son Enzio's defeat and imprisonment were a heavy blow for Emperor Frederick II. Frederick demanded the release of Enzio, but the Bolognese stood firm with their policy.
# Vinifuni Ligerz–Prêles

Vinifuni Ligerz–Prêles is a funicular above Lake Biel in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. The line leads from Ligerz/Gléresse at 437 m to Prêles at 820 m on Tessenberg, a plateau part of the Jura range. The line has a length of 1198 m with a difference of elevation of 383 m and a maximum incline of 40%. The single track funicular has had only one car since 2004, when the passing loop and the second car were removed. Two intermediate stations are Pilgerweg at 487 m and Festi/Château at 577 m. The lower station is next to Ligerz railway station and a landing stage for Lake Biel passenger ships.
The line opened in 1910 after the Swiss Federal Assembly granted a concession in 1906.
The funicular is owned and operated by Aare Seeland mobil AG since 2003. The railway company had absorbed Ligerz-Tessenberg-Bahn AG (LTB), founded in 1910 and initially named Chemin de fer funiculaire Gléresse-Montagne de Diesse.
* lower station (2017)
* former funicular car on bridge (2003)
* car in the vineyards (2005)
# Choi Seou

Choi Seou (Korean: 최서우; formerly Choi Yong-jik; born December 3, 1982) is a South Korean ski jumper who has been competing since 1998. Competing in six Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of eighth in the team large hill event at Salt Lake City in 2002 Winter Olympics and his best individual finish of 34th in the individual normal hill event at those same games.
Choi's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was tenth in the team normal hill event at Oberstdorf in 2005 while his best individual finish was 22nd in the individual normal hill events at those same championships. He finished 29th in the individual event of the FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 2000 in Vikersund.
Choi's best individual World Cup finish was 25th in an individual large hill event in Germany in 2007.
He changed his name Choi Yong-jik to Choi Seou in 2011.
# Hans-Dieter Brüchert

Hans-Dieter Brüchert (born 18 August 1952) is a retired German freestyle wrestler. Between 1974 and 1976 he won two silver and two bronze medals at major international competitions, including a silver at the 1976 Olympics.
In 1978 Brüchert graduated in physical education from the Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur. In 1980 he retired from competitions, and until 1981 coached wrestlers in Potsdam. Between 1981 and 1989 he worked as a sports teacher, and after that as headmaster at a school in Michendorf.
# Mikulin AM-38

The Mikulin AM-38 was a 1940s Soviet aircraft piston engine. It was a further development of the Mikulin AM-35 design. The AM-38 was used on the Il-2 Shturmovik and Il-10 ground attack aircraft. The AM-38 was installed experimentally in a MiG-3 and tested during August 1941. A slight performance improvement was seen at low-altitude but the engine experienced overheating problems due to the cooling and oil systems remaining unchanged from the AM-35A.

## Description

The AM-38 was a low-altitude engine for ground attack aircraft that evolved from the earlier AM-35A. Compared to the AM-35A it had a reduced compression ratio, strengthened crankshaft, a single-speed geared centrifugal supercharger optimized for low-altitude performance, revised cooling system and revised oil system. The AM-38 was developed by the design bureau of Factory No. 24 now called the Salyut factory in Moscow. The first examples were produced in October 1939 and passed its Factory tests in November 1939. The AM-38 was placed in production at the start of 1941 despite not passing its State tests until July 1941. The majority of engines were produced at Factory No. 24 which was evacuated to Kuybyshev at the end of 1941. In June 1942 production also began at Factory No. 45 which used the former workshops of Factory No. 24 in Moscow. The AM-38 was the most produced Mikulin engine with 43,191 built by the time it was phased out of production in 1946.

## Variants

* AM-38F: A version with higher RPM for takeoff and a 10-minute forsazh (war emergency power) mode. It also had an oil centrifuge, strengthened camshafts, strengthened cylinder block, strengthened inlet valves and cylinder heads made from a new alloy. The diameter of the GCS impeller was also reduced and its compression ration was lowered to accommodate lower quality fuel. Series production began in at Factory No. 24 in October 1942 and Factory No. 45 in 1943. The engine did not pass State test until May 1943.
* GAM-38F: A proposed marine version of the AM-38F.

## Specifications (AM-38F)

Data from Kotelnikov.

### General characteristics

* Type: 12-cylinder 60° V aircraft piston engine
* Bore: 160 mm (6.30 in)
* Stroke: 190 mm (7.48 in) (196.7 mm (7.74 in) for cylinders with articulated connecting rods)
* Displacement: 46.66 L (2,847 cu in)
* Dry weight: 880 kg (1,940 lb)

### Components

* Supercharger: Single-speed geared centrifugal supercharger
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 1,270 kW (1,700 hp) at 2,350 rpm
* Specific power: 27.2 kW/L (0.60 hp/in$^3$)
* Compression ratio: 6.0:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.53 kW/kg (0.93 hp/lb)

## Applications

* Ilyushin Il-2
* Ilyushin Il-10
# Anastasia Carbonari

Anastasia Carbonari (born 11 September 1999) is an Italian-born Latvian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam UAE Team ADQ. In 2022, she adopted the nationality of her mother, who was born in Riga, and began racing under Latvian flag. She has since won three consecutive national titles at the Latvian Road Race Championships.
She qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics after placing 39th in the road race at the 2023 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2016

    8th Piccolo Trofeo Alfredo Binda

### 2020

    9th Overall Dubai Women's Tour

### 2021

    10th Overall Belgrade GP Woman Tour

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2023

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Trofeo Ponente in Rosa
    2nd Umag Trophy

### 2024

    1st Road race, National Road Championships