OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur W. Diamond Law Library

The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library is the law library of Columbia Law School. Located in Jerome L. Greene Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus, it holds over 1.3 million volumes, and as of 2021, it is the second largest academic law library in the United States. It was named for alumnus Arthur W. Diamond following a $7 million donation from the Miriam and Arthur W. Diamond Charitable Trust to Columbia Law School.

## History

Columbia Law School was established in 1858, and by 1876 its library held over 4,000 volumes. In 1898, the library consisted of 25,000 volumes, and was described as "one of the most complete in the country." Its collections grew to 95,581 volumes by 1921, when the library began an effort to rapidly expand in preparation for Columbia Law School's centennial. The Columbia University Law Library Association was formed, with the goal of encouraging donations, creating a student loan collection for students unable to purchase their own books, and protecting the library's existing collections.
Notable acquisitions throughout the library's history include the von Richthofen library, which consisted of 4,250 volumes on local laws in medieval Germany and was purchased in 1929; and the 1951 donation of some 1,100 volumes on copyright from Edwin P. Kilroe, assistant district attorney of New York County and legal counsel at the Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation. In 1982, the family of Japanese Supreme Court Justice Jiro Tanaka donated over 13,000 items to the library, which formed the core of the Toshiba Library for Japanese Legal Research, one of the most comprehensive collections of Japanese law outside of Japan, and the largest in the United States. It holds the private papers of Tanaka as well as Justice Itsuo Sonobe.
Other rare items in the possession of the library include a 1482 copy of the Corpus Juris Civilis, one of 15 printed drafts of the Constitution of India, and 22 incunabula (including three copies of Nicholas Statham's Abridgment, as well as volumes from the private collections of Richard Harison, John Jay, Samuel Johnson, James Kent, and Melvin Krulewitch.
# Niamh Ní Charra

Niamh Ní Charra is an Irish fiddler, concertina player and singer from Killarney, Ireland.

## Early life

At the age of four, Ní Charra started playing music. She has performed in 2500 shows touring 8 years as a soloist with Riverdance before returning to Ireland.
Her first solo album, Ón Dá Thaobh/From Both Sides, was released in 2007, and was followed by a second, Súgach Sámh / Happy Out, in 2010. Both albums were well received, after which Ní Charra received awards including Mojo's Top Ten Folk Albums of 2007 and Irish World's Best Trad Music Act 2008, In 2013, Ní Charra released "Cuz", a tribute to Kerry and Chicago musician, Terry 'Cuz' Teahan. This album also received positive reviews.
Ní Charra has also toured as a member of the Carlos Núñez band.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2007 Ón Dá Thaobh/From Both Sides
* 2010 Súgach Sámh / Happy Out
* 2013 "Cuz"
* 2020 "Donnelly's Arm"

### Collaborations

* 2011 The Basque Irish Connection, Ibon Koteron

### Guest Roles

* 2010 San Patricio (album), The Chieftains
* 2009 Alborada do Brasil (album), Carlos Núñez
* 2016 KeltiK (Album), Xabi Aburruzaga
# Tex Arcana

Tex Arcana is a graphic serial that appeared in American comics magazine Heavy Metal, beginning with the March 1981 issue and continuing intermittently through 1985. It was written and drawn by John Findley.
Initially, the series was conceived as an adult-oriented parody of horror and Old West genres, combining standard vampire, werewolf (or, in this case, "werecoyote"), and goblin characters with classic Western themes, using a format loosely based on the EC Comics horror publications of the 1950s. It strove toward a goal of combining humor with genuine horror.

## Plot

The story is about the town of Hangman's Corners, its eccentric population and the peculiar and somewhat terrifying complications visited upon them by a variety of beings. Each episode was introduced by the deceased "Old Claim Jumper". The series is divided into three arcs.
The first arc is about a vampire who seeks help from Beyond in the course of combating the disgruntled townsfolk. Due to his own incompetence, he accidentally conjures up two benevolent demons who become central characters throughout the rest of the series.
The second arc concerns a rancher and the grisly fate of his chickens.
The third, and longest, arc tells of a world-famous violinist who visits the town, bringing with him a hideous secret.

## Publication history

The complete series was 271 pages long in its initial form of publication. The first two arcs were later edited together and published in paperback by Catalan Communications (1987) with an introduction by Heavy Metal editor Julie Simmons-Lynch.
Tex Arcana returned to Heavy Metal in the tenth anniversary issue (July 1987). This was a self-contained ten page story titled "The Ballad of the Witch's Daughter".
In 2006, the entire series was edited by the author into a single volume titled Tex Arcana: a Saga of the Old West published by BookSurge. The series was viewable online, along with a continuation of the story, at the author's website, however, as of early 2017, the links to the artistic content are not active, other than the link to the self-contained ten-page story titled "The Ballad Of The Witch's Daughter".
# Joseph Récamier

Joseph-Claude-Anthelme Récamier (6 November 1774 – 28 June 1852) was a French gynecologist.
He was born in Cressin-Rochefort, Ain. For much of his professional career he was associated with the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, where in 1806 he became chief physician. He was also a professor at the Collège de France and a member of the Faculté de médecine.
Récamier is credited with the popularization of several instruments in gynecological medicine, including the curette, the vaginal speculum, and the uterine sound. In his 1829 treatise Recherches sur le traitement du cancer, he coined the term "metastasis" as a definition for the spread of cancer.
"Récamier's operation" is a term used for curettage of the uterus.

## Selected writings

* Recherches sur le traitement du cancer (Research on Treatment of Cancer); 1829.
* Recherches sur le traitement du cholera-morbus (Research on Treatment of Cholera); 1832.
# Keva's pit cave

Keva's pit cave (Croatian: Kevina jama) is a pit cave located in the village of Radošić in the municipality of Lećevica, part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia.
The pit cave is infamous as a site where during and after World War II, the Yugoslav Partisans used for the disposal of bodies of thousands of local Croatian civilians that they executed. Those executed were deemed to be Axis collaborators or enemies of the Communist regime.
The pit cave has a funnel form, which, at the widest part, is about 30 metres wide. In the middle of the pit cave there is carbonated "skittle" made of limestone and other materials of karst.
On 22 August 2015, a European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism, a county commemoration for victims of all anti-fascistic and communistic crimes in Croatia, was held here.
# Ulrike von Levetzow

Theodore Ulrike Sophie von Levetzow, known as Baroness Ulrike von Levetzow (4 February 1804 in Leipzig – 13 November 1899 in Třebívlice) was a friend and the last love of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

## Life

She was born in Leipzig in Saxony, the daughter of the ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin chamberlain and later Hofmarschall Joachim Otto Ulrich von Levetzow and his wife Amalie. The seventeen-year-old girl first met Goethe in 1821 at Mariánské Lázně and again at Karlovy Vary in 1822 and 1823. The poet, then 72, was so carried away with her wit and beauty that he thought for a time of marrying her and urged Grand Duke Karl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach to ask for her hand in his name. Rejected, he left for Thuringia and addressed to her the poems which he afterward called Trilogie der Leidenschaft. These poems include the famous Marienbad Elegy.
Ulrike later confessed she was not prepared to marry and angrily denied a liaison with Goethe. She remained unmarried all her life and died at the age of 95 at Třebívlice Castle in Bohemia, which she inherited after the death of her mother.

## Legacy

Goethe's infatuation with Ulrike is the subject of Martin Walser's novel A Man in Love, published in 2008.
# Sylvia Patterson

Sylvia Patterson (born 8 March 1965) is a Scottish author and music journalist. A former contributor to Smash Hits and the NME, she is the author of the memoirs I'm Not With The Band (2016) and Same Old Girl (2023).

## Life

Patterson grew up in Perth, Scotland, the youngest of five children. Her father, an accountant, had been a Japanese prisoner of war on the Burma railway. Her mother worked as a psychiatric nurse.

## Career

Her writing career began straight from school. She worked on various magazines for Dundee publisher D.C. Thomson. In February 1986 she moved to London after successfully applying for a staff writer job on her favourite magazine, Smash Hits. Inspired by her mentor, Tom Hibbert, who interviewed her for the job, Patterson was a key contributor in shaping the magazine's much-celebrated irreverent, comic style during its mid- to late-1980s sales peak of a million copies a fortnight. By the early 1990s, Patterson had left Smash Hits to work freelance, going on to become a prolific contributor to the NME, The Face and, by the late 2000s, Q magazine, as well as writing for broadsheets and women’s magazines including Glamour, The Guardian, the Sunday Times and as a weekly columnist for Scotland’s Sunday Herald.
As one of the most prominent female pop journalists of her generation, Patterson is often cited as an inspiration by those who followed her, including Miranda Sawyer (who started at Smash Hits two years after Patterson in 1988), Caitlin Moran and Jude Rogers. Her radio and TV appearances include BBC Radio 4 Woman’s Hour , BBC4's Top Of The Pops: The Story of 1986, and BBC1's The One Show as part of its 2018 retrospective Smash Hits celebration.

## Memoirs

In 2016 she published her memoir I'm Not With The Band (its title a play on Pamela Des Barres’ I'm With The Band). It follows Patterson’s journalistic career from the 1980s to the present (revisiting her classic interviews with Madonna, Prince, Eminem, Beyonce, George Michael, Kylie Minogue, Richey Edwards, Amy Winehouse and others) as well as her personal experiences growing up as the child of an alcoholic parent, multiple miscarriages and financial insecurity in the face of the gradual collapse of the music magazine industry itself. The book was shortlisted for the Costa Biography Award, the Penderyn Music Book Award and the NME Awards Best Book Of The Year, eventually winning BBC Radio 1 DJ Annie Nightingale's Book Of The Year.
Her second memoir, Same Old Girl, was published in April 2023. Triggered by Patterson's diagnosis of breast cancer in late 2019, it is described as an "unflinching, poignant and gallows-funny odyssey through the mid-life trials we all face".
In addition to her own books, Patterson is the ghostwriter of My Amy: The Life We Shared, the memoir of Amy Winehouse's best friend Tyler James, and a 2021 Sunday Times Book of the Year.

## Works

* I'm Not With The Band: A Writer’s Life Lost in Music, (2016, Sphere)
* Same Old Girl: Staying Alive, Staying Sane, Staying Myself, (2023, Fleet)
# Thetis Receiving the Weapons of Achilles from Hephaestus

Thetis Receiving the Weapons of Achilles from Hephaestus is a 1630–1632 painting in the workshop of the Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck. It was acquired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria and is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It illustrates the story of the Shield of Achilles, from the Iliad, Book 18, lines 478–608, in which Thetis requests replacement weapons and shield for her son Achilles from Hephaestus.
# Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute

The Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (Swedish: Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut, VTI) is a public research institution with focus on transportation in Sweden. The head office is located in Linköping, where most of the operations are located.

## History

The Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute was founded between 1923 and 1925. Since then it has changed names from the National Road Institute in 1934 and then the Swedish National Road and Traffic Research Institute in 1971. It was renamed the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute in 1993.

## Sites

VTI also has offices in several sites all over Sweden. It has offices in Borlänge and Stockholm where the research is in transport economics and transport policy. Another office is located in Gothenburg with research focusing on vehicle technology and vehicle safety and in Lund with a focus on public transport.

## Transport Forum

VTI is the main organizer of 'TransportForum' (Swedish: Transportforum), a large Swedish conference gathering important national and international actors in the field of transportation.

## Gallery

* Measurement vehicle
* VTI driving simulator III
# Philip Goodrich

Philip Harold Ernest Goodrich (2 November 1929 – 22 January 2001) was an Anglican bishop in the late 20th century. He was Bishop of Tonbridge from 1973 to 1982 and Bishop of Worcester from 1982 to 1996.

## Early life

Born on 2 November 1929 he was educated at Stamford School and St John's College, Cambridge.

## Religious life

After this he studied for ordination at Ripon College Cuddesdon followed by a curacy at Rugby in Warwickshire. Between 1957 and 1961 he was chaplain of St John's College, Cambridge (his own university college) before incumbencies at South Ormsby and Bromley.
In 1973, he was ordained to the episcopate as Bishop of Tonbridge, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Rochester. He was translated to the Diocese of Worcester in 1982 where he would serve as Bishop of Worcester, the diocesan bishop. He was enthroned at Worcester Cathedral on 22 May 1982, his canonical election having been confirmed since 2 April. He retired in 1996.
He died on 22 January 2001. His ashes are buried in the cloisters of Worcester Cathedral.
* Christianity portal
# Elisa Lucinda

Elisa Lucinda (born February 2, 1958) is a Brazilian actress, singer, poet, writer and journalist. Born in Cariacica, Espírito Santo, she studied poetry between the age of 11 and 17. Lucinda attended journalism school at Vitória, when she worked writing for newspapers and in a news program. Lucinda was 27 when she decided to move to Rio de Janeiro to become an actress; however, her poetry was more successful. After selling poems and hand-written books, she attracted attention from stage and television directors, debuting on Rede Manchete's telenovela Kananga do Japão in 1989.

## Work

The poet Elisa Lucinda talks about love, pain, passion, frustration, birth, death; these universal themes that accompany the despair and hope of us all. But her poetry doesn’t shy away from dealing with social problems that are quite Brazilian. Racism, sexism, mistreatment of the poor.

## Selected filmography

* Kananga do Japão (1989)
* Que sera, sera (2002)
* Mulheres Apaixonadas (2003)
* Páginas da Vida (2006)
* The Last Stop (2012)
* Manhãs de Setembro (2021)
* Vai na Fé (2023)
# IK Arvika

IK Arvika (Idrottsklubben Arvika, i.e., Sport Club Arvika) is a Swedish football club located in Arvika.

## Background

IK Arvika currently plays in Division 3 Värmland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at Solviksvallen in Arvika.
The club is affiliated to Värmlands Fotbollförbund.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "IK Arvika". Retrieved 2012-07-03.
* ↑ "Värmland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2012 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2012-07-03.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Värmland herrar". Archived from the original on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar 2012 – IK Arvika Fotboll". Archived from the original on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
# Sofiya Lifatova

Sofiya Sergeyevna Lifatova (Russian: София Сергеевна Лифатова, also romanized Sofia Sergeevna Lifatova; born 27 March 2003) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national ice hockey team, currently playing in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) with Biryusa Krasnoyarsk.
Lifatova represented the Russian Olympic Committee at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. As a junior player with the Russian national under-18 team, she participated in the 2019 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship and won a bronze medal at the 2020 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship.
Lifatova made her senior club debut with Biryusa Krasnoyarsk in the 2018–19 ZhHL season and has played the entirety of her career with the club. Lifatova was selected to the 2022 ZhHL All-Star Game.
# Roman Popov (ice hockey)

Roman Popov (born May 3, 1980) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman.
Popov played in the Russian Superleague and Kontinental Hockey League for HC CSK VVS Samara, HC Sibir Novosibirsk, HC MVD and Metallurg Novokuznetsk
# Jack Thorne (mathematician)

Jack A. Thorne FRS (born 13 June 1987) is a British mathematician working in number theory and arithmetic aspects of the Langlands program. He specialises in algebraic number theory.

## Education

Thorne read mathematics at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He completed his PhD with Benedict Gross and Richard Taylor at Harvard University in 2012.

## Career and research

Thorne was a Clay Research Fellow. Currently, he is a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he has been since 2015, and is also a fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Thorne's paper on adequate representations significantly extended the applicability of the Taylor–Wiles method. His paper on deformations of reducible representations generalized previous results of Chris Skinner and Andrew Wiles from two-dimensional representations to n-dimensional representations. With Gebhard Böckle, Michael Harris, and Chandrashekhar Khare, he has applied techniques from modularity lifting to the Langlands conjectures over function fields. With Kai-Wen Lan, Harris, and Richard Taylor, Thorne constructed Galois representations associated to non-self dual regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic forms for GL(n) over CM fields. Thorne's 2015 joint work with Khare on potential automorphy and Leopoldt's conjecture has led to a proof of a potential version of the modularity conjecture for elliptic curves over imaginary quadratic fields.
In joint work with James Newton, Thorne has established symmetric power functoriality for all holomorphic modular forms.

## Awards and honors

Thorne was awarded the Whitehead Prize in 2017. In 2018, Thorne was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro. He was awarded the 2018 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his contributions to the field of mathematics. He shared the prize with Yifeng Liu. In April 2020 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 2020 he received the EMS Prize of the European Mathematical Society, in 2021 he was awarded a New Horizons in Mathematics Prize and in 2022 he was awarded the Adams Prize. For 2023 he received the Cole Prize in Number Theory of the American Mathematical Society. In 2024 he received the Clay Research Award jointly with James Newton.
# Anurag Verma

Anurag Verma (born 5 August 1990) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Wellington. He is a right-handed middle-order batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler. He had previously played first-class, List-A and Twenty20 games for Northern Districts. After making his debut as a substitute against Otago in Dunedin on 20 November 2011, he took 7-82 against Auckland Rugby Football Union in Hamilton in his first full match.
He played his first competitive match in early 2007, taking 3 for 54 against Canterbury County in the Hawke Cup. In December 2007 he was called up for the Under-19 v NZCPA Masters fixture, where he dismissed former New Zealand opener Matt Horne. He was subsequently included in the squad for the Under-19 World Cup in Malaysia.
He has been contracted to play for the Wellington Firebirds for the 2015–16 season.
# Zebrasoma gemmatum

Zebrasoma gemmatum, the gem tang, jewelled tang, spotted tang or Mauritian tang, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the Western Indian Ocean. The spotted tang is a highly prized specimen by marine aquarists and often commands high prices.

## Taxonomy

Zebrasoma gemmatum was first formally described as Acanthurus gemmatus in 1835 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with its type locality given as Mauritius. The gem tang is classified in a monospecific clade, less basal than the striped clade, Z. desjardinii and Z. velifer but moreso than the other 2 clades. The genera Zebrasoma and Paracanthurus make up the tribe Zebrasomini within the subfamily Acanthurinae in the family Acanthuridae, according to the 5th edition of Fishes of the World.

## Etymology

Zebrasoma gemmatum has the specific name gemmatum, meaning "jewelled", presumed to be an allusion to the many spots on the body.

## Description

Zebrasoma gemmatum has its dorsal fin supported by 4 spines and 27 or 28 soft rays while its anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 24 or 25 soft rays. The body is deep, its depth fitting into the standard length 1.6 to 1.9 times. The snout is of medium length with a concave dorsal profile. The high dorsal fin has a longest ray which would fit into the standard length between 2.6 and 3.2 times, with smaller fishes having proportionateley longer rays. The overall colour of this fish is dark brown with a large number of small white spots, these spots are typically round but some may be stretched lengthways, on the head body, anal fin and dorsal fin. The caudal fin is yellow. The maximum published total length of 22 cm (8.7 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Zebrasoma gemmatum is endemic to the southwestern Indian Ocean. It has been recorded from South Africa between Kosi Bay and the Eastern Cape, although it has also been recorded from Mozambique. It is also found off Madagascar, the French Southern Territories in the Mozambique Channel, Réunion and Mauritius. This is a rare, territorial species typically found singly on coral reefs in deeper waters down to around 60 m (200 ft), typically deeper than 25 m (82 ft).

## Utilisation and conservation status

Zebrasoma gemmatum is highly prized in the aquarium trade and reaches high prices in that trade. For example in 2023 prices per fish are between US$300 and US$3000. The IUCN assess the conservation status of the gem tang as Data Deficient as very little is known about its biology or how the harvest for the aquarium trade affects the population.
# Castagniers

Castagniers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castanhiers; Italian: Castagnera) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## Tourism

Castagniers is one of sixteen villages grouped together by the Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur tourist department as the Route des Villages Perchés (Route of Perched Villages). The others are: Aspremont, Carros, Coaraze, Colomars, Duranus, Èze, Falicon, La Gaude, Lantosque, Levens, La Roquette-sur-Var, Saint-Blaise, Saint-Jeannet, Tourrette-Levens, and Utelle.
# Samuel Ongley (died 1726)

Sir Samuel Ongley (1647–1726), of Old Warden, Bedfordshire and Mincing Lane, London, was an English politician.
Born in Maidstone, Kent, he became a London merchant. In 1698 he purchased the Old Warden Estate from Paulet St John, Earl of Bolingbroke. He was appointed High Sheriff of Bedfordshire for 1703.
He was a member (MP) of the parliament of Great Britain for Maidstone 1713 to 1715 and was knighted in 1713.
He died unmarried in 1726, leaving his estate to his nephew, also Samuel Ongley, who became MP for Bedford.
He is buried in St Leonard's church in Old Warden in Bedfordshire.