OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emile Calmes

Emile Calmes (born 3 October 1954 in Luxembourg City) is a Luxembourgish politician. He served as Mayor of Préizerdaul from 1982 to 2011 and as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1989 to 2007. He has been a member of the Democratic Party (DP) since 1982.
In 1982, Calmes became Mayor of Préizerdaul (then named 'Bettborn'), in north-western Luxembourg. He entered the Chamber of Deputies at the 1989 election, running in the Nord constituency, which includes Préizerdaul. He was re-elected in 1994. In the 1999 legislative elections, he placed second on the DP list (behind only Charles Goerens), with two being elected. In 2004, Calmes came second again, with the DP falling back from their high-water mark in 1999, but the DP managed to hold on to their second seat in Nord, allowing Calmes to take his seat in the Chamber once more.
Calmes stepped down from the Chamber on 19 December 2007. He ascribed this to wanting to give his successor, Fernand Etgen, time to experience the Chamber ahead of the 2009 legislative election, which Calmes had already decided not to contest. He has remained on as mayor of Préizerdaul, and intends to step down at the 2011 local elections.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Emile Calmes" (in French). Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 2004-12-25. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
* ↑ "1999: Circonscription Nord" (in French). Service Information et Presse. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
* ↑ "2004: Circonscription Nord" (in French). Service Information et Presse. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
* ↑ "Journal - Gespräch mit dem DP-Politiker Emile Calmes, der heute sein Abgeordnetenmandat niederlegt" (in German). Democratic Party. 19 December 2007. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
# José Ignacio Paliza

José Ignacio Ramón Paliza Nouel (born Santo Domingo, 1 September 1981) is a politician and lawyer from the Dominican Republic. He is the President and Chairman of the Modern Revolutionary Party since 14 June 2018, and Administrative Minister of the Presidency since 16 August 2020. He was senator representing the province of Puerto Plata for the 2016–2020 period.

## Early life and family

Paliza Nouel is the son of businessman and honorary consul of Spain in Puerto Plata, Juan Ignacio Paliza García, and nephew of entrepreneurs José Manuel Paliza and Elena Viyella de Paliza. His grandfather Benito Paliza Torre was a Spanish immigrant who was dedicated to work in the coffee industry upon his arrival to the Dominican Republic.
His mother, Grace Malvina Nouel, was born in Miami, Florida, during the period her father was Consul appointed by the dictator Rafael Trujillo for his particular adherence to him; she is the daughter of José María Nouel Simpson (son of lawyer and minister of the Interior José María Nouel Bobadilla, son of historian, lawyer and legislator Carlos Rafael Nouel Pierret and brother of archbishop and president of the Dominican Republic Adolfo Alejandro Nouel Bobadilla, and Grace Simpson Neumann, the daughter of Thomas Simpson, the United States consul in Puerto Plata from 1884 to 1905), and Ligia Malvina Henríquez Mon. On his mother's side, he descends from President Tomás Bobadilla, the first ruler of the Dominican Republic; Paliza Nouel is great-grandnephew of monsignor Adolfo Alejandro Nouel.
In 2003, he earned a doctorate in law (magna cum laude), at Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE); he studied International Studies of Law, Business and Public Policy, and Public Finance Management, at Georgetown, Pennsylvania and Harvard, respectively..

## Ancestry

Paliza's maternal family was a notable elite family in the Dominican Republic. His ancestors includes Presidents, Senators, Ministers and Consuls.
Ancestors of José Ignacio Paliza :

## Politics

He was elected with just 28 years as a deputy to the 2010–2016 legislature, and was the youngest member of the Congress of the Dominican Republic.
In his 2010 sworn statement of assets, Paliza stated that he had a negative equity, as he owed RD$ 5 million (US$ 135,000) to his father (who died in 2014). In 2016 he reported to have RD$ 13.38 million (US$ 291,000) in assets. In 2020, Paliza's net worth rose to RD$ 23.08 million (US$ 395,000).
In August 2014, along with more than thirty deputies defectors he entered into the Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM), following a split in the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD).
Paliza was elected President and Chairman of the Modern Revolutionary Party in the primary elections held on 18 March 2018, he took office on 14 June 2018.
# Trunov House

Trunov House (Russian: Особняк Трунова, romanized: Osobnyak Trunova) is a historic house built in the late 19th - early 20th century, located at 13 Temernitskaya Street in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.

## History

In the 1880s the building was owned by Nakhchivan wine trader Jeremiah Ayvazov. In 1888 the house was bought by George Trunov.
After 1907 the house was owned by George's brother Ivan. After a few years Ivan Trunov mortgaged the house and got in the Bank 2,500 rubles. In 1914, the house was bought by Eudoxia Rudukhina for 5,000 rubles. The house was nationalized in 1920 and Rudukhina. In the twenty-first century, the building was used for law offices.

## Design

The asymmetrical building is constructed of brick-covered plaster.
# Nick Etchells

Nick Etchells is an Australian journalist.

## Career

Nick Etchells is a veteran journalist and TV news presenter, with more than 20 years’ experience covering global and local news events, natural disasters – including the Japan Tsunami, bushfires and floods – and state, national and international politics.
He has covered events ranging from the inquest into Princess Diana's death to the violent breakdown of the Solomon Islands, and the red carpet of Hollywood's Golden Globe Awards. He has interviewed people from all walks of life including Richard Branson, Naomi Watts, Mohammed Al Fayed, Russell Crowe, John Travolta, Shane Warne, Toni Collette and many more.
Etchells completed a business degree at the Queensland University of Technology, and was then recruited by WIN Television to be a local reporter for WIN News in Rockhampton. From there he moved into radio news, with Brisbane's 4BC, and back to television with Ten News Brisbane where he spent two years as a Senior Court Reporter.
From 2004 to 2007, Etchells was a Senior Reporter for Seven News based in Melbourne. During this time he filed hundreds of stories of national and international interest including the Beaconsfield Mine collapse, Cadel Evans' historic Tour de France campaign, the hanging of Van Tuong Nguyen in Singapore and England's 'Suffolk Ripper' prostitute murders. In February 2007, he returned to Australia from Los Angeles where he worked as a Seven News U.S Correspondent.
Between 2007 and 2011, Etchells was a senior journalist for A Current Affair on the Nine Network.
In December 2011, Etchells returned to the Seven Network and replaced Nuala Hafner as Melbourne Correspondent on Sunrise.
Etchells remained on Sunrise as Melbourne Correspondent until March 2014 when he was replaced by Rebecca Maddern and became a reporter and fill in presenter on Seven News in Melbourne.
Etchells anchored coverage of the 2014 Sydney hostage crisis from the Melbourne newsroom from around 10:30am through to 3:00pm local time, when the Seven Network's Sydney newsroom was evacuated while The Morning Show was live to air.
In September 2016, Etchells resigned from the Seven Network. He joined 10 News First Melbourne as a Senior Reporter before becoming Executive Producer in late 2021.
Etchells returned to Seven News Melbourne in 2022 as Senior Producer, and became Executive Producer in April 2023.

## Personal life

Etchells was born in England, moving to Australia as a boy. He played ice hockey for a year in Canada.
# Yutaka Arai

Yutaka Arai (荒井 優, Arai Yutaka, 28 February 1975) is a Japanese politician of the CDP and a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet since 2021.

## Career

Yutaka was born in Chiba. From the first to the third grade of elementary school, he studied at a Japanese elementary school in Sri Lanka due to his father Satoshi Arai’s transfer to the Embassy of Japan in Sri Lanka. He later attended Sapporo Municipal Sankakuyama Elementary School, then attended junior high and high school in Yokohama, Kanagawa. While studying at Waseda University’s Faculty of Political Economy in 1995, he served as the executive chairman of the YOSAKOI Soran Festival established by Gaku Hasegawa.
After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Recruit and was assigned to the study division. After that, he worked as a director of a venture company, yosanet Corporation, and moved to Softbank. After the Great East Japanese Earthquake, he served as managing director of Great East Japanese Earthquake Recovery Support Foundation while working in the president's office. During this period, as a member of Futaba County Council for the Promotion of Education and Reconstruction Vision, he was involved in the establishment of Fukushima Prefectural Futaba Mirai Gakuen High School.

### Editorial when he was principal and president

In 2016, he became the principal of Sapporo Shinyō High School, which was established by his paternal grandfather, until he entrusted the position to his successor, Nobuko Akashi in March 2021. At that time, Kazuhiro Fujiwara recommended Yutaka as the youngest high school president in Japan. As principal, he doubled the number of students in his first year in office by establishing Hokkaido's first women's hardball baseball team, opening an open campus, and opening an exploration course, and hired Sayaka Kobayashi, known as "Biri Gyaru", as an intern.
As of August 2021, he is still involved in school management as vice president and head of the corporate headquarters of Sapporo Jikei Gakuen, and since July 2019, he has been president of Tomeikan Gakuen Junior and Senior High Schools in Saga.
In addition, he served as a visiting professor at the Information Management Innovation College, advisor to the nonprofit organization Kids Door (NPO KIDSDOOR/Non-Profit Organization), outside director of the Japan-U.S. Leadership Program USJLP Fellow, and Councillor of the Tokyo Children's Library.
At the Standing Committee of the Constitutional Democratic Party held on July 13, 2021, he was appointed as the head of Hokkaido 3rd district branch of the CDP to replace his retiring father Satoshi. In 2021 Japanese general election, he lost to LDP candidate Hirohisa Takagi. However, as the CDP got three seats in the Hokkaido PR block, Yutaka, the second-largest loser of the CDP (96.25%), was elected through Hokkaido PR block.
On 30 November 2021, Yutaka supported Kenta Izumi in the CDP leadership election following Yukio Edano’s resignation.
# Samarium tetraboride

Samarium tetraboride is a binary inorganic compound of samarium and boron with the formula SmB$_4$. It forms black crystals.

## Preparation

Samarium tetraboride can be prepared from directly reacting samarium and boron at 2400 °C:
    Sm + 4B → SmB$_4$

## Physical properties

Samarium tetraboride forms crystals of the orthorhombic crystal system, space group P4/mbm, cell parameters a = 0.7174 nm, c = 0.40696 nm, Z = 4, and a structure like thorium tetraboride.
The compound is formed by a peritectic reaction at a temperature of 2400 °C.
At temperatures of 25 K and 7 K, magnetic transitions occur in the compound.
# SSR Mining

SSR Mining Inc., formerly Silver Standard Resources is a Denver-based gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc producer that owns the largest silver mine in Argentina. In addition it engages in exploration activity throughout the Americas (5 countries) and Turkey. In 2020, SSR Mining merged with Alacer Gold. Since the merger, the company has moved headquarters to Denver, Colorado. Rodney P. Antal is now the president and CEO of SSR mining (replacing Paul Benson after the merger closed). In February 2021, SSR Mining announced that Alison White would be the new executive vice president and CFO (replacing Greg Martin). In addition, the rest of the executive team at SSR mining was added following the closure of the merger between SSR and Alacer Gold. Stewart Beckman is the executive vice president and COO (replacing Kevin O'Kane at the time of merger); F. Edward Farid is the vice president and CCDO (chief corporate development officer). Michael J. Sparks is the vice president and chief legal and administrative officer. In addition, the rest of the leadership team and information can be found on their website. The merger created a company worth $4.0 billion

## Active mines
### Puna Operations

The Puna Operations are in the Jujuy Province, Argentina. They include the Chinchillas and Pirquitas mines. The Pirquitas mine is located in north-west Argentina. Reserves there are enough to keep it producing for 14.5 years at an average annual rate of 10 million ounces for silver and 2,500 tonnes for tin. In 2010, its first year of production, it produced 6.3 million ounces of silver, almost 70% of that in the second half. According to an analyst at Blackmont it will become "one of the world's primary silver mines".
The Chinchillas mine supplies ore to the Pirquitas processing facility.

### Marigold mine

Located in Humboldt County, Nevada, United States, the gold mine started operations in 1988.

### Seabee Gold Operation

Located near Laonil Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada, the mine has started operations in 1991. The Seabee Mine Aerodrome services the mine

## Projects

In December 2010 it sold the Snowfield and Bruceback projects to Pretium Resources for C$442 million.
In August 2011 it sold Australian silver project Bowdens (97.1 million ounces in measured/inferred silver resources) to gold miner Kingsgate Consolidated for $75 million, $65 million of which will be paid when the deal closes (a portion of which is Kingsgate company shares).
# Neuropsychobiology

Neuropsychobiology is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Karger Publishers. Established in 1975 by J. Mendlewicz, the journal incorporated the International Pharmacopsychiatry journal in 1983.

## Scope

Neuropsychobiology covers the fields of neurophysiology and functional imaging, neuropharmacology and neurochemistry, neuroendocrinology and neuroimmunology, genetics, and their relationships with normal psychology and psychopathology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed in, but not limited to,:
* PubMed/MEDLINE
* Scopus
* Web of Science

## Editors-in-Chief

Founder: Julien Mendlewicz (1975–2007)
Successors:
* B. Saletu (1990–2006) - section Pharmacopsychiatry
* P. Netter (1990-2024) - section Biological Psychology/Pharmacopsychology
* W.M. Herrmann (1990–2002) and T. Kinoshita (2003-2024)- section Pharmacoelectroencephalography
* Werner Strik (2005–2023)
* Eva Reininghaus (2024-present)
# Whitney Sloan

Whitney Sloan (born 21 August 1988 in London) is a British actress known for the role of "Hollywood Henderson" in the Disney Channel Original Movie Go Figure.
She has appeared in stage productions of West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof, and Romeo and Juliet. Television roles include Judging Amy, General Hospital, and the independent film State's Evidence. She appeared in the films Blue Demon and Glass Trap. Other projects include Joint Custody.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Judging Amy | Kelly Mitchell | "Motion Sickness" |
| 2003–04 | General Hospital | Kate Salor | TV series |
| 2004 | Blue Demon | Mercedes | Video |
| 2005 | Joint Custody | Sara | TV film |
| 2005 | Glass Trap | Carly | |
| 2005 | Go Figure | Amy "Hollywood" Henderson | TV film |
| 2006 | State's Evidence | Kelly | |
| 2007 | Moondance Alexander | Megan Montgomery | |
# Will Mortlock

William Mortlock (18 July 1832 at Kennington, London – 23 January 1884 at Lambeth, London) was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1851 to 1870. His brother Thomas was a first-class umpire.
A right-handed batsman and slow underarm bowler who played for Surrey County Cricket Club, Mortlock made 191 known appearances in first-class matches. He represented the Players in the Gentlemen v Players series.
Mortlock sometimes opened the innings and he scored a total of 5528 runs at an average of 18.73 with a highest score of 106. He made three career centuries. A versatile fielder, renowned as a longstop who seldom allowed a bye, he took 85 catches. He took 147 wickets with underarm bowling at 18.02 with a best analysis of 7/42 and he twice claimed ten wickets in a match. Haygarth considered his lob bowling 'rubbish'. Mortlock participated in the first cricket tour of Australia in 1861–2. The team travelled to Australia on the SS Great Britain. It was on this tour that Mortlock gained the nickname 'Old Stonewall' for his stubborn defensive batting and longstopping.
Mortlock died at his home in Acre Lane, Brixton, on 23 January 1884, after an illness that had incapacitated him for two years. He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
# Avigayil

Avigayil (Hebrew: אביגיל) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. It lies between the settlements of Ma'on and Susya in the southern Hebron Hills. The settlement is situated east of the Israeli West Bank barrier, 4.7 km kilometers from the Green line on what is officially known as Hilltop 850. Established in October 2001 as an outpost, Avigayil has a population of roughly 50, consisting of 30 families as of 2014, up from 17 registered in 2010, and is within the municipal jurisdiction of the Har Hebron Regional Council.
The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, which the Israeli government disputes. However unauthorized outposts are also illegal under Israeli law. According to the 2003 road map agreement, settlements and outposts erected after March 2001 are to be dismantled.

## Etymology

Avigayil is named after the biblical Abigail, the wife of Nabal, who lived, according to the Bible, in a place in Judea called Maon.

## History

Avigayil was established on 1,000 dunams (250 acres) on Yom Kippur eve (September 26) 2001 by a group of newly discharged Israel Defense Forces soldiers on a hilltop chosen for its strategic location. It was created to prevent Palestinian attacks on a road below the hill. One its founders has stated that the main priority was to create a buffer between the Palestinians and Bedouin tribes, cutting off contiguous Arab settlements in a "line of settlements" as part of a chain of Israeli settlements and unauthorized outposts in the area that is rapidly expanding into a bloc including Havat Lucifer, Mitzpe Yair, Ma'on, Havat Maon and Carmel, Susya and Beit Yatir. Residents state that their presence aims specifically to assert land claims for Israel. The gradual expansion of residential and agricultural areas for settlers has been conducted side by side with regular efforts to deny Palestinian farmers and shepherds access to increasing portions of their land.
Immediately after the group moved onto the land, a High Court of Justice ruled a temporary injunction ordering a freeze on all development work on the site until an official ruling could be made regarding the status of the land. In 2003 Avigayil was one of 22 outposts slated for removal by Ariel Sharon as part of the Road Map. In 2014 Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon announced that procedures were advancing to legalize the outpost.
The outpost was officially recognized by Israeli law in September 2023.
# William Chalmers (bishop)

William Chalmers (1833 – 13 November 1901) was a missionary who became an Anglican bishop in Australia.

## Early life and education

Chalmers was born in London in 1833, the son of George Chalmers of Islington. He was educated at the High School of Dundee and at St Augustine's College, Canterbury. He later qualified for the degree of B.D. from Trinity College, Toronto in 1888, and received an honorary Doctor of Divinity (DD) degree from the college in 1892. He was also an honorary fellow of St Augustine's College, Canterbury.

## Ecclesiastical career

On leaving college in 1858, he was accepted by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel for service in the Diocese of Labuan and Sarawak. He was admitted to the diaconate in 1858, and ordained in 1859, working as an SPG missionary, the first amongst the Land Dayaks of Sarawak. Health problems led to his emigrating to Victoria, Australia in 1861. He held incumbencies at Inglewood (1862–68), Malmsbury and Taradale (1868–70), Kyneton (1870–78), Geelong (1878–89) and Brighton, Melbourne, where he served as Vicar of St Andrew's Church (1889–92). In 1889 he was also appointed a Canon of Melbourne Cathedral.
Chalmers was elected to be the Bishop of Goulburn on 9 June 1892 and consecrated and installed on 1 November.
He died in office in Sydney in 1901 and is buried within the precincts of St Saviour's Cathedral, Goulburn.

## Family

Chalmes married, in 1866, a daughter of Mr. E. N. Francis, of Tarnaguala, Victoria
# William Daunce

William Daunce (also Dauntesey) (c. 1500 – 28 May 1548) was an English Member of Parliament during the Tudor period.
He was the son of Sir John Daunce, General Surveyor of the King's Lands, from Thame in Oxfordshire and son-in-law of Sir Thomas More, having married his daughter, Elizabeth in 1525. Elizabeth and William had seven children together: John, Thomas, Bartholemew, William, Germain, Alice and Elizabeth. Three years later, William was appointed Teller of the Receipt of the Exchequer and was elected a Member of Parliament for Thetford from 1529 to 1536. He lived mostly in London, but also inherited land at Mursley in Buckinghamshire from his father. He died on 28 May 1548.
# William Elger

William Elger (1891 – 6 November 1946) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in London, Elger's father was Austrian, and his mother was Scottish. He relocated to Edinburgh and became a clerical worker. He became active with the Edinburgh Trades Council, serving as its president in 1921/22. In 1922, he was elected as General Secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC). His focus was on increasing membership of the STUC, encouraging Scottish unions to merge into their UK-wide counterparts in order that the larger body would then affiliate. Although this approach was unpopular with Scottish trades councils, which saw their influence reduced, it proved successful, with membership growing by more than a third during his secretaryship.
Elger was also elected to Glasgow City Council, representing the Labour Party in Ruchill. From 1940 to 1946, he additionally served as president of the Clerical and Administrative Workers' Union. He died in office in 1946.
# William Fitzherbert (MP for Lichfield)

William Fitzherbert (c. 1520–1559?), of Lichfield and Swynnerton, Staffordshire and the Inner Temple, London, was an English politician.
He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Lichfield in March 1553.
# William Fogerty

William Fogerty, FRIAI, FRIBA, AAI was an Irish architect active in mid-nineteenth-century Limerick, London, New York City and Dublin.
Born in Limerick, he studied in the early 1850s at Queen's College, Cork. He moved to Dublin in the early 1860s, to London and then New York in the early 1870s, and back to Dublin in 1875. His offices were at 23 Harcourt Street, Dublin. He died of smallpox at the age of forty-four in 1878. Architects in his family included his father, John Fogerty of Limerick, his brother Joseph Fogerty of London, and his son, John Frederick Fogerty of Dublin.