OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santander Brasil

Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. is the Brazilian subsidiary of the Spanish Santander Group, headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the fifth largest banking institution in Brazil, as well as the fifth largest in Latin America, and the largest division of the group outside Europe, accounting for around 30% of its financial results globally by 2019. The bank is listed at the B3 in São Paulo, and at NYSE though ADRs.
Founded in 1982, Banco Santander grew up in Brazil through several significant acquisitions from 1997 to 2007, which made it the fifth largest bank in the country, behind Itaú Unibanco, Banco do Brasil, Banco Bradesco and Caixa Econômica Federal. With more than 9 million customers, it operates in all segments of financial markets, with a network of 3696 branches and service centers and 18,312 ATMs.

## History

In 1997, Santander purchased Banco Geral do Comério S.A., initiating the wave of acquisitions through which it earned a position among the largest financial groups in Brazil. In 1998, it acquired Banco Noroeste S.A.. In January 2000, the Southern Financial conglomerate (Banco Meridional and Banco Bozano, Simonsen) joined the group. In November of the same year, Santander made its largest acquisition yet, taking control over Banespa, previously owned by Brazil's wealthiest state, São Paulo.
After the Banespa acquisition, the financial conglomerate Santander Banespa was formed. While a strong franchise, Santander's position was still heavily concentrated in the Southeast region of Brazil.
In 2007, Banco Santander participated along with Royal Bank of Scotland and Fortis in the acquisition of the Dutch financial conglomerate ABN AMRO. Santander took over ABN AMRO's Brazilian assets, mainly formed by the latter's acquisition of Banco Real, and developed a truly national platform, dropping the Banespa name and adopting the Santander Brasil franchise.
On October 7, 2009 the bank went public in the São Paulo Stock Exchange, also issuing ADRs in the NYSE. In Brazil, the IPO raised R$14.1 billion, or US$8.9 billion, the largest stock offering made in the BM&F Bovespa that year.
# List of castles in the Scottish Borders

This is a list of castles in the Scottish Bor.

## List

| Name | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership | Location | Notes |
| Ayton Castle | | | Occupied | | NT9291061382 | |
| Billie Castle | Courtyard castle | | Ruin | | NT85065964 | |
| Borthwick Castle | L-plan castle | | Site | | Near Duns | |
| Branxholme Castle | Tower house | | Occupied | | NT4643711647 | |
| Cessford Castle | | | Ruin | | NT7394523849 | |
| Corsbie Castle | | 16th century | Ruin | | Near Gordon, Scottish Borders | |
| Cranshaws Tower | | | Occupied | | | |
| Cavers Castle | Tower | 1200 | Ruin | | | |
| Drochil Castle | | | Ruin | | NT1619943506 | |
| Dryhope Tower | | | Ruin | | NT2673524732 | |
| Duns Castle | | | Occupied | | NT7778154380 | |
| Edrington Castle | | | Ruin | | NT9412153399 | |
| Evelaw Tower | L-plan | 16th century | Ruin | | | |
| Fast Castle | courtyard castle | | Ruin | Hall family open: free | Coldingham NT860709 | |
| Fatlips Castle | | | Undergoing restoration | | NT5819120887 | |
| Ferniehirst Castle | | | Occupied | | NT6524317981 | |
| Floors Castle | house | 1721 | Occupied | Duke of Roxburghe | Kelso NT7110634681 | ruins of Roxburgh castle in the grounds |
| Fulton Tower | L-plan castle | 16th century | Ruin | | | |
| Greenknowe Tower | | | Ruin | | NT639428 | |
| Hermitage Castle | keep | | Ruin | Historic Scotland | Newcastleton NY495960 | |
| Hume Castle | | | Ruin | | Greenlaw NT7047541399 | |
| Jedburgh Castle | | | demolished 1409 | | Jedburgh NT6476920180 | Replaced by a baronial-style jail |
| Kirkhope Tower | | | Occupied | | NT3788125055 | |
| Lamberton Castle | | | No remains | | | |
| Lanton Tower | Tower House | 16th century | Occupied | | 55°29′09″N 2°36′21″W﻿ / ﻿55.485938°N 2.605958°W﻿ / 55.485938; -2.605958 | |
| Lauder Tower | Tower House | 15th century | No remains | | | |
| Mangerton Tower | Tower House | 16th century | Ruin | | | |
| Mervinslaw Pele | Pele tower | | Ruin | | | |
| Muircleuch Tower | | | Ruins | | | |
| Neidpath Castle | keep | 14th century | Semi-ruinous | private ownership; open regularly | Peebles NT236405 | Extensively remodelled in 16th century |
| Newark Castle | | | Ruin | | NT4215029450 | |
| Nisbet House | House | 1630 | Restoration | Private | Duns NT7950551230 | West Tower added 1774 |
| Old Lauder Castle | | 11th Century | No remains | | | |
| Old Thirlestane Castle | | | Ruins | | | |
| Peebles Castle | | 12th century | No remains | | Peebles NT2500040398 | |
| Posso Tower | | 16th century | Ruin | | NT2001433243 | |
| Roxburgh Castle | | | Ruin | | NT7132033735 | |
| Smailholm Tower | | | | Historic Scotland | NT637346 | |
| Thirlestane Castle | | | Occupied | | NT5338847926 | |
| Traquair House | fortified house | | occupied | private ownership; open regularly | NT3307635483 | |
| Tushielaw Tower | Tower house | 16th century | Ruin | | NT3002617192 | |
| Venlaw | | | Occupied | | NT2528041238 | |
| Wallace's Tower | L-plan castle | 16th century | Ruin | | NT7001630477 | |
| Wedderburn Castle | | | Occupied | | NT8083852853 | |
| Whitslaid Tower | | | Ruin | | NT5576244563 | |
# Pireh Yusefian-e Olya

Pireh Yusefian-e Olya (Persian: پيره يوسفيان عليا, also Romanized as Pīreh Yūsefīān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 9 families.
# Franziska Boas

Franziska Marie Boas (January 8, 1902 – December 22, 1988) was an American dancer. She is best known for her works with percussion, pioneering dance therapy, and using dance as social activism.

## Biography

Boas was born in New York City. She was the daughter of Franz Boas and Marie Krackowizer, both anthropologists. She was the youngest of six children and went to school in Englewood, New Jersey. In 1923, she graduated with a B.A. in zoology and chemistry from Barnard College. While at Barnard, she incorporated dance into her studies by working with leaders such as Bird Larson and, through a summer program, Mary Wigman.

## Career

Boas founded in 1933 the Boas School of Dance, an interracial school, where she taught “creative” and improvisational dance. There were many notable students who were taught at the school, including Merce Cunningham and John Cage. Her focus was not on creating technically perfect dancers; instead, she wanted to use dance as a method of exploring oneself and the body. She sought to break down social barriers, and believed this could be done by bringing people of all races together through dance. In 1944, Boas partnered with Katherine Dunham in the management of the school, but the relationship didn't last more than a year. The School closed in 1949.
She volunteered at Bellevue Hospital from 1939 to 1943 where she worked in collaboration with Dr. Lauretta Bender to pioneer dance therapy. There she used dance to observe the behaviors of schizophrenics and those with other serious mental health issues. Boas wrote The Function of Dance in Human Society which talked about how dance could facilitate mental therapy. Her career spanned from 1933 to 1965.
Boas died on December 22, 1988, in Sandisfield, Massachusetts, aged 86, having suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
# Bobby Joe Hill

Tyrone Bobby Joe Hill (June 12, 1943 – December 8, 2002) was an American basketball player and was the leading scorer of the 1965–66 Texas Western College (now the University of Texas at El Paso) team, helping the Miners win the 1966 NCAA basketball championship. The victory is considered one of the most important wins in sports history – Texas Western started an all-black starting lineup, against the all-white University of Kentucky.
Bobby Joe Hill was the 5'11 point guard from Highland Park, Michigan on the Texas Western college basketball team that won the national title in 1966. Texas Western's win over the top-ranked Kentucky team, nicknamed "Rupp's Runts," in the title game in College Park, Maryland, is considered one of the most historic games in the annals of college basketball. The school's all-black starting five defeated a white Kentucky team, 72–65. Bobby Joe Hill was one of the most prominent players on the court. In the first half, he stole the ball from both Louie Dampier and Tommy Kron twice within the span of a minute and converted both steals into easy layups. He led all scorers with twenty points, and his plays were complemented by talented teammates Harry Flournoy, Nevil Shed, David Lattin, and Willie Worsley. Don Haskins coached Texas Western, and Adolph Rupp directed Kentucky.
The Miners' victory over the Kentucky Wildcats was a landmark event in the history of civil right and sports desegregation, comparable to Jackie Robinson's baseball tenure with the Brooklyn Dodgers, decisively proving that color of skin has no bearing on talent and ability. Of note is that Don Haskins and the entire Texas Western squad rose above racial threats, insults, vandalism, and violence throughout the 1965–1966 season to their against-all-odds triumph.
Bobby Joe Hill stayed in El Paso after his Texas Western career, married his college sweetheart Waltina Malachi in 1966. He retired as an executive with El Paso Natural Gas, and died in 2002 of a heart attack at age 59, the first player from the starting lineup to die. Bobby Joe Hill is interred at Restlawn Memorial Park in El Paso, Texas.
The story of Bobby Joe Hill and the 1966 Texas Western national championship has been immortalized in the film Glory Road, which was released in the U.S. in January, 2006, forty years after the "fabulous five" forever altered the landscape of college basketball. Derek Luke was cast to play Bobby Joe in the movie.
# Cotia

Cotia is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 274.413 (2022 est.) in an area of 323.99 km$^2$. The city is at an elevation of 853 m. Cotia is linked with the Rodovia Raposo Tavares highway.
The municipality is made up of the headquarters and the district of Caucaia do Alto, with its former districts of Jandira, Itapevi and Vargem Grande Paulista (originally called Raposo Tavares) having been split off to form new municipalities.

## History

Cotia was founded in 1580, and was an active village during the "bandeiras" expeditions. In 1626, Raposo Tavares and his companions arrived in the city. The "Sítio do Mandú" and "Sítio do Padre Inácio" (Mandu's Ranch and Priest Inácio's Ranch) were some of the first rural houses to be built there. Nowadays, they are preserved by the "Instituto Brasileiro de Patrimônio Cultural. Cotia was declared an independent municipality on April 2, 1856. According to the 1980 demographic census, the city had a population of over 62 thousand people.

## Economy

The city's economy is quite diverse, with the industrial and agricultural sectors standing out.
In the industrial sector located along the Raposo Tavares Highway and its surroundings, the most important products are electrical materials, chemicals, ceramics, toys, textiles, explosives, food, wine, brandy and agricultural machinery.
In agriculture, the most notable are potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, garlic and various fruits, most of which come from Caucaia do Alto. Poultry farming is also developed in the municipality.
In 2014, the municipality had 1,200 licensed companies (micro, small, medium and service providers) and, by the first quarter of 2015, it had 6,186 individual microentrepreneurs.

## Geography

The city is located west of São Paulo, and has a terrain made of valleys and mountains, reaching a maximum elevation of 1,074 meters above sea level
The city has the Cotia River as its main river.
The city has a densely populated urban area, but the less developed areas to the west attract people interested in ecotourism. The only naturally occurring case of Brazilian hemorrhagic fever took place here.

## Demography
### Population history

| Year | Population |
| 2003 | 161,782 |
| 2004 | 170,206 |
| 2006 | 179,685 |
| 2015 | 229,548 |

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Bogey (comics)

Bogey is a Spanish crime comics and science fiction series set in a futuristic world, written by Antonio Segura and drawn by Leopoldo Sánchez, featuring the central character Bogey Nicolson, a private detective. It was first self-published by the artist Sánchez in 1981 and later in the Spanish comics magazines Cimoc and K.O. Comics. In the UK it was published in the magazine Warrior.

## Influences

Dave Gibbons stated in an interview published in Artists on Comic Art, that Bogey stories, published in the English comics magazine Warrior, influenced the page layout for Watchmen. According to Dave Gibbons in an interview published in the blog 'Con C de Arte', Bogey's stories published in the English magazine Warrior influenced the page design of Watchmen.
# Iron planet

An iron planet is a type of planet that consists primarily of an iron-rich core with little or no mantle. Mercury is the largest celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrial planets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets are called super-Mercuries.
Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon, and neon.

## Origin

Iron-rich planets may be the remnants of normal metal/silicate rocky planets whose rocky mantles were stripped away by giant impacts. Some are thought to consist of diamond fields. Current planet formation models predict iron-rich planets will form in close-in orbits or orbiting massive stars where the protoplanetary disk presumably consists of iron-rich material.

## Characteristics

Iron-rich planets are smaller and denser than other types of planets of comparable mass. Such planets would have no plate tectonics or strong magnetic field as they cool rapidly after formation. These planets are not like Earth. Since water and iron are unstable over geological timescales, wet iron planets in the goldilocks zone may be covered by lakes of iron carbonyl and other exotic volatiles rather than water.
In science fiction, such a planet has been called a "Cannonball".

## Candidates

An extrasolar planet candidate that may be composed mainly of iron is Kepler-974b.
A super-Mercury candidate is GJ 367b.
The star HD 23472 is orbited by two super-Mercuries.
HD 137496 b is a dense hot super-Mercury.
LHS 3844 b is potentially an Fe-rich super-Mercury.
# Marty DeMerritt

Martin Gordon DeMerritt (March 4, 1953 – January 11, 2025) was an American professional baseball coach and a former minor league pitcher. In 2018, he spent his sixth straight season as the pitching coach of the Rookie-level GCL Rays of the Gulf Coast League. He served two different terms in Major League Baseball as a coach for the San Francisco Giants (1989) and Chicago Cubs (1999).

## Biography

Born in San Francisco, DeMerritt graduated from South San Francisco High School and was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 22nd round of the 1971 Major League Baseball draft. The right-hander was listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 203 pounds (92 kg). His active career, plagued by a sore arm, lasted six seasons (1971; 1973–1977) in the Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers and Houston Astros organizations, peaking at the Double-A level. Out of professional baseball at age 25, he worked in construction and as a bounty-hunter in California. He also coached in youth baseball in the San Francisco Bay area. In the early 1980s he was hired as a minor league pitching coach by his hometown Giants, and spent a brief period as a staff assistant with the MLB club in 1989, but eventually became the major league pitching coach for the Giants in 1989. He also coached in South Korea and in winter ball in Venezuela. DeMerritt was the first American to serve as a pitching coach in Korea.
He joined the Florida Marlins expansion team in 1992 as a pitching coach for their minor-league affiliates between 1992–94, before moving to the Cubs as a minor league coach (1995–98, including two years in Triple-A). He was the pitching coach of the MLB Cubs in 1999 on the staff of manager Jim Riggleman, but the Cubs struggled to a 67–95 record with the pitching staff's 5.27 earned run average ranking 15th among the National League's 16 teams.
In 2001, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays hired DeMerritt as a pitching coach at the Class A level, and he has remained in the Rays' system since, working with pitchers at the lower levels of the minors for 18 seasons.
DeMerritt died on January 11, 2025, at the age of 71.
# Piano Trio No. 42 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's Piano Trio No. 42 in E♭ major, Hob. XV/30 was completed in 1796 after his return to Vienna from England and first published there by Artaria in 1797. It is without a dedication: the piano part is less challenging than those trios dedicated to keyboard virtuosi. This is thought to have been Haydn's last piano trio and with a typical performance time of 20 minutes it is one of his largest. By the time of its publication, Beethoven had already published his first three piano trios (Op 1) setting a new direction for the form away from the 'accompanied piano sonata' towards a more equal and dramatic interplay between piano, violin, and cello.

## Structure

The trio is in three movements:
* Allegro moderato
* Andante con moto
* Presto
The first movement's broad opening theme is stated in piano, accompanied by arpeggiated fragments in the strings. This develops into a variety of thematic ideas, including a gently lilting violin melody, before the exposition reaches the dominant key, B♭ major. The second half of the exposition includes a minor-mode episode in which another quietly flowing theme is introduced, giving way to rapid sixteenth-note figuration. The development section presents several unexpected harmonic turns before the home key is reached again. This is the longest movement, often taking over eight minutes to perform.
The second movement, in triple time and in the fairly remote key of C major (the submediant major), involves an alternation between a slow, stately dance and a more animated middle section with a lyrical melody. The movement closes with a pause on the dominant chord that suggests a return to the courtly dance in C, but instead we move straight on to the lively triple-time finale back in the key of E♭ major.
The opening theme of the final movement traces a chromatically rising line, and the frequent up-beat accents lend a quirkiness to the rhythm. Like the first movement, this one contains numerous harmonic surprises. It also illustrates Haydn's subtle changes in melodic leading between the piano right hand and the violin. As W. Dean Sutcliffe has pointed out, "The free interweaving of roles means that the aural spotlight switches incessantly between the two, in such a manner as to make talk of doubling seem both unimaginative and inappropriate." This finale has been said to anticipate the Beethovian scherzo.
# Billy Amick

William Lyndon Amick (born November 4, 2002) is an American professional baseball third baseman in the Minnesota Twins organization. He played college baseball for the Tennessee Volunteers and Clemson Tigers.

## Amateur career

Amick attended P27 Academy in Lexington, South Carolina. He committed to Clemson University to play college baseball.
As a freshman at Clemson in 2022, Amick played in nine games and hit .105 over 19 at-bats. As a sophomore in 2023, he played in 46 games, hitting .413/.464/.773 with 13 home runs and 63 runs batted in (RBI) over 167 at-bats. After the 2023 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Harbor Hawks of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
Prior to his junior season in 2024, Amick entered the transfer portal and transferred to the University of Tennessee. He entered the season as one of the top prospects for the 2024 Major League Baseball draft and was the starting third baseman for the Tennessee team that won the 2024 Men's College World Series.

## Professional career

Amick was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the 2nd round, with the 60th overall selection, of the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 24, 2024, Amick signed with the Twins on a $1.45 million contract.

## Personal life

Amick is the son of former NASCAR driver Lyndon Amick.
# HMS Curlew (1795)

HMS Curlew was an 18-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, commissioned in June 1795 under Commander Francis Ventris Field for Admiral Duncan's fleet.
On 31 October 1796 she disappeared during a storm in the North Sea, and was presumed to have foundered with all hands.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 280.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 39.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 82.
# Jeff Warren

Jeffrey Warren (born March 11, 1971) is a Canadian author and meditation teacher. He is the author of The Head Trip: Adventures on the Wheel of Consciousness, which The Guardian named as one of the ten best books on consciousness, and co-author of The New York Times bestseller Meditation for Fidgety Skeptics with Dan Harris and Caryle Adler. He is the founder of the Toronto-based meditation group The Consciousness Explorers Club.

## Early life

Warren is from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He studied literature at McGill University in Montreal, where he suffered a traumatic injury after falling 30 feet out of a tree, breaking his neck. He claimed that this event spurred his interest in consciousness as it changed his experience of the world and worsened his ADHD.
He went on to work as a producer at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's (CBC Radio) current-affairs radio show, The Current,
He wrote The Head Trip: Adventures on the Wheel of Consciousness and co-authored Meditation for Fidgety Skeptics.
He collaborated with Calm (company) to create a beginner-friendly meditation series (How to Meditate) and daily meditation sessions (The Daily Trip).
He is married to Canadian journalist Sarah Barmak.

## Books

* The Head Trip: Adventures on the Wheel of Consciousness (2007) ISBN 9781400064847
    Published in 2007 by Random House (US), Random House of Canada (Canada), and Oneworld Publications (UK), and translated into Italian and Korean.
* Meditation for Fidgety Skeptics: A 10% Happier How-to Book (2017), co-authored with Dan Harris and Carlye Adler ISBN 9780399588945
    Published in 2017 by Penguin Random House (US).