OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mzansi Super League

The Mzansi Super League (MSL) was a Twenty20 cricket (T20) franchise league held in South Africa. The competition was established in 2018 by Cricket South Africa (CSA) as a replacement for the failed T20 Global League, but only two editions were played before the competition was itself canceled. The SA20 competition, first held in 2023, could be seen as a successor to the MSL.
The first edition of the tournament took place in November and December 2018. The South African Broadcasting Corporation broadcast all matches domestically on free-to-air channels.
The league consisted of six franchise teams representing different South African cities. Two editions were played under this format before changes were proposed to reflect the wide structural changes that were announced for South African domestic cricket in 2021, but the competition did not run in 2020 or 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and was then cancelled.

## Format
### League structure

Each team played each other twice in a home-and-away round-robin format in the league phase. At the conclusion of the league stage, the top three teams qualified for the playoffs, with the team that topped the table after the league phase progressing to the final as the home side and the second and third placed teams played against each other in a play-off match, with the winner advancing to the final.

### Player draft

Franchises acquired players by means of a player draft. A series of marquee players from the South African national team were drafted first, and teams could also select one international marquee player. After these picks, teams were allocated fourteen picks each with player salaries determined by the round in which they were selected.

## Teams

Six franchise teams representing different South African cities competed in the competition. These sides were loosely affiliated with the six franchise teams that played First Class and List-A cricket in the domestic circuit. The sides were:
* Tshwane Spartans
* Jozi Stars
* Nelson Mandela Bay Giants
* Durban Heat
* Cape Town Blitz
* Paarl Rocks

## League season and results

| Edition | Season | Champions | Result of Final | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2018 | Jozi Stars 115/2 (17.3 ovs) | Jozi Stars won by 8 wickets Scorecard | Cape Town Blitz 113/7 (20 ovs) |
| 2 | 2019 | Paarl Rocks 148/2 (14.2 ovs) | Paarl Rocks won by 8 wickets Scorecard | Tshwane Spartans 147/6 (20 ovs) |
# West Branch Christina River

West Branch Christina River is a 4.96-mile-long (7.98 km) second-order tributary to the Christina River in New Castle County, Delaware in the United States.

## Variant name

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as Persimmon Branch.

## Course

West Branch Christina River rises on the Big Elk Creek and Christina River divides in Cecil County, Maryland and flows south then east into New Castle County, Delaware meet the Christina River at Newark, Delaware.

## Watershed

West Branch Christina River drains 6.20 square miles (16.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 488.40 and is about 25.1% forested.
# Whiskey Dick Creek

Whiskey Dick Creek is a creek in Douglas County, Washington near the unincorporated community of Palisades.
# Wolf Fork (Touchet River tributary)

The Wolf Fork is a 16.1-mile (25.9 km) long headwater stream of the Touchet River in Columbia County, Washington. Draining off the northern Blue Mountains from in between 5,682-foot (1,732 m) Griffin Peak and Ski Bluewood, it flows north through a narrow valley along the eastern side of Newby Mountain. At the small cabin community of Mountain Home Park, it is joined from the left by Robinson Fork. It continues north to join the North Fork Touchet River, which joins with the South Fork Touchet River another 5 miles (8.0 km) downstream to form the Touchet River near Dayton.
# Wombles Creek

Wombles Creek is a 5.04 mi (8.11 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Cape Fear River in Lee County, North Carolina. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Wombles Creek rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Blacknel, North Carolina and then flows southeast to join the Cape Fear River about 2 miles southeast of Moncure, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Wombles Creek drains 6.44 square miles (16.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 451.79 and is about 60% forested.
# Daniel Kiss (footballer)

Daniel Kiss (born 14 April 1984) is a Slovak goalkeeper.
Kiss started his career in Slovan Bratislava. On 10 August 2008 he arrived in Bulgaria to move to Levski Sofia for a fee around 100 000 euro.

## PFC Levski Sofia

Kiss made his official debut for Levski on 17 August 2008, in a match against Botev Plovdiv. The result of the match was 6:0.
On 7 December 2008 he was dismissed from Levski and told he was free to look around for a new team. He transferred to Artmedia Petrzalka in his home country.
# Eva Farkas (speed skater)

Eva Farkas (born 18 June 1986) is a Hungarian short track speed skater. She competed in the women's 1500 metres event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Bumping (chemistry)

Bumping is a phenomenon in chemistry where homogeneous liquids boiled in a test tube or other container will superheat and, upon nucleation, rapid boiling will expel the liquid from the container. In extreme cases, the container may be broken.

## Cause

Bumping occurs when a liquid is heated or has its pressure reduced very rapidly, typically in smooth, clean glassware. The hardest part of bubble formation is the initial formation of the bubble; once a bubble has formed, it can grow quickly. Because the liquid is typically above its boiling point, when the liquid finally starts to boil, a large vapor bubble is formed that pushes the liquid out of the test tube, typically at high speed. This rapid expulsion of boiling liquid poses a serious hazard to others and oneself in the lab. Furthermore, if a liquid is boiled and cooled back down, the chance of bumping increases on each subsequent boil, because each heating cycle progressively de-gasses the liquid, reducing the number of remaining nucleation sites.

## Prevention

The most common way of preventing bumping is by adding one or two boiling chips to the reaction vessel. However, these alone may not prevent bumping and for this reason it is advisable to boil liquids in a boiling tube, a boiling flask, or an Erlenmeyer flask. In addition, heating test tubes should never be pointed towards any person, just in case bumping does occur. Whenever a liquid is cooled below its boiling point and re-heated to a boil, a new boiling chip will be needed, as the pores in the old boiling chip tend to fill with solvent, rendering it ineffective.
A sealed capillary tube can also be placed in a boiling solution to provide a nucleation site, reducing the bumping risk and allowing its easy removal from a system.
Stirring a liquid also lessens the chances of bumping, as the resulting vortex breaks up any large bubbles that might form, and the stirring itself creates bubbles.
# Dřevíkov

Dřevíkov is a village and municipal part of Vysočina in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants. It is located in the central part of the municipality.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Dřevík, meaning "Dřevík's (court)".

## Geography

Dřevíkov is located in the central part of the Vysočina municipality, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Chrudim and 30 km (19 mi) south of Pardubice. It lies in the Iron Mountains and in the eponymous protected landscape area.

## History

The first written mention of Dřevíkov is from 1542. Since 1961, it has been a part of Vysočina.
The history of the village is connected with the Jewish community that lived here. The first Jewish settlers came to Dřevíkov in the first half of the 18th century. Between 1837 and 1849, there was at least 25 Jewish families in the village (almost half of Dřevíkov's total population). As the Jewish people gained all civil rights, they started leaving Dřevíkov. The last Jewish family left Dřevíkov in 1910.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 382 | — |
| 1880 | 311 | −18.6% |
| 1890 | 243 | −21.9% |
| 1900 | 286 | +17.7% |
| 1910 | 278 | −2.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 275 | −1.1% |
| 1930 | 247 | −10.2% |
| 1950 | 188 | −23.9% |
| 1961 | 213 | +13.3% |
| 1970 | 190 | −10.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 160 | −15.8% |
| 1991 | 111 | −30.6% |
| 2001 | 98 | −11.7% |
| 2011 | 91 | −7.1% |
| 2021 | 74 | −18.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/37 road (the section from Chrudim to Žďár nad Sázavou) runs west of the village.

## Sights

A cultural monument is the former Jewish street, which was established after 1701, when several Jewish families moved here. The street is an example of local folk architecture. Among the buildings in the street is the former synagogue, fro mthe second half of the 18th century.
The Jewish community is commemorated by the Jewish cemetery. It was founded before 1740 and expanded to its current size in 1870. It is one of the best-preserved rural Jewish cemeteries in the Czech Republic, with a collection of valuable Baroque, Neoclassical and modern tombstones.
# Nepalis in Bangladesh

There is a small community of Nepalis in Bangladesh who are mostly descendants of Gorkha soldiers who were taken there by East-India company in around the 1870s. Though many of the Gorkha soldiers returned to Nepal, some chose to stay in Bangladesh.

## Overview

Many Nepalis fled their home country around the 1950s. To escape the demands of the state and enhance their standard of living, they settled in various parts of North India, as well as the neighboring countries of Burma, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Most of the Nepalis in Bangladesh are farmers, living in small villages situated near rivers or springs. The better-off Nepalis own their land, and raise wet rice during the monsoon season. They raise dry rice, maize, and wheat in the summer and winter months. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Most farmers also raise cows for the family's milk and goats and buffalo for meat. The Hindu caste structure keeps the Nepalis in one of two categories, upper caste landowners and lower caste servants.
In recent years, many of the Nepalis have now moved into the cities. Unfortunately, most of the urban population live in run-down houses with very poor sanitation and no modern conveniences. They usually work in local businesses, as merchants or for the government. There are also a number of students from Nepal studying in Dhaka. There are about 300 Nepalese students in University of Science and Technology in Chittagong.
# Levente Szőr

Levente Szőr (born 14 January 2001) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Tiszakécske on loan from Kisvárda.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 May 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kisvárda | 2017–18 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kisvárda | 2018–19 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kisvárda | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kisvárda | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kisvárda | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kisvárda II | 2018–19 | Megyei Bajnokság I | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Kisvárda II | 2019–20 | Megyei Bajnokság I | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Kisvárda II | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Kisvárda II | Total | Total | 75 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 79 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 7 |
# Jonakr's sons

Hamdir (Old Norse:), Sörli (O.N.: Sǫrli), and Erpr (O.N.:) were three brothers in Germanic heroic legend who may have had a historic basis in the history of the Goths.

## Legend

According to the Edda and Völsunga saga, Hamdir and Sörli were the sons of Gjuki's daughter Guðrún and King Jonakr (O.N.: Jónakr). Erpr was the son of Jonakr from an earlier marriage. Svanhildr, the daughter of Sigurðr and Guðrún, was also raised by Jonakr.
King Jörmunrekr (Ermanaric) proposed to Svanhildr through his son Randver, but the treacherous Bicke said that Randver tried to win Svanhild's love. Consequently, Jörmunrekr sentenced Randver to death by hanging and had Svanhildr trampled to death by horses. Guðrún then agitated her sons Hamdir and Sörli to avenge their half-sister, and tells them not to hurt the stones on the road. When Sörli and Hamdir met Erpr en route, they did not understand his riddles and, thinking him arrogant, killed him.
During the night, they arrived and they cut off Jörmunrek's hands and feet. This made Jörmunrekr wake up and he cried for his housecarls. Hamdir said that if Erpr had been alive he would have cut off the head, and remark that they shouldn't have damaged the stones of the road. The housecarls could not kill the two brothers with sharp weapons, but an old one-eyed man (Odin) advised them to kill them with stones. They are the last known generation of the Volsung lineage.
This is why skaldic poetry used the "sorrow of Jonakr's sons" as a kenning for stones.
In Ynglingatal (9th century), Þjóðólfr of Hvinir mentions their death in a kenning on the death of the Swedish king Anund:
| Varð Ǫnundr Jónakrs bura harmi heptr und Himinfjǫllum. Ok ofvæg Eistra dolgi heipt hrísungs at hendi kom. Ok sá frǫmuðr foldar beinum Hǫgna *reyrs of horfinn vas. | Ǫnundr was killed by the pain of the sons of Jónakr [STONES] beneath Himinfjǫll. And the crushing hatred of the bastard [STONES] came upon the enemy of the Estonians [= Ǫnundr]. And that wielder of the reed of Hǫgni <legendary hero> [SWORD > WARRIOR] was surrounded by the bones of the earth [STONES]. |

## Sources and historic basis

The legend of Jörmunrek appears in the Poetic Edda as Hamðismál and Guðrúnarhvöt. It also appears in Bragi Boddason's Ragnarsdrápa, in the Völsunga saga, and in Gesta Danorum. Jordanes wrote in 551 that the Gothic king Ermanaric was upset with the attack of a subordinate king and had his wife Sunilda (i.e. Svanhildr) torn to pieces by horses and as revenge Ermanaric was pierced with spears by her brothers Ammius (Hamdir) and Sarus (Sörli) and died from the wounds. The Annals of Quedlinburg (end of the 10th century) relates that the brothers Hemidus (Hamdir), Serila (Sörli), and Adaccar (Erpr/Odoacer) had cut off the hands of Ermanaric.

## In popular culture

The legend forms the background behind Poul Anderson's short story "The Sorrow of Odin the Goth".
# Gyula Zborai

Gyula Istvan Zborai (born 18 December 1962) is a Hungarian para table tennis player who competes in international level events. He is a double World bronze medalist and a six-time European medalist.
# Beloveža

Beloveža (Rusyn: Біловежа, Hungarian: Bélavézse) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District, in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1355. The Catholic church of St. Michael the Archangel of 1778 can be found in the village.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 290 metres and covers an area of 10.153 km$^2$. It has a population of about 785 people, 703 Slovaks and 82 Ruthenians, mostly members of the Greek Catholic Church.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1750-1896 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1753-1906 (parish A)
# Dotdigital

Dotdigital is an online marketing company listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange as Dotdigital Group PLC. It is an email, marketing automation, and customer engagement service provider, and in 2015 was the UK's largest email marketing automation provider with a capitalization of about £290m.
The company headquarters is at No.1 London Bridge, with offices in London, Croydon, Manchester, Cheltenham, New York, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Sydney, Cape Town, and Warsaw.

## History

The company was founded in 1999 by David Ivy, Lewis Barclay, Simon Bird, Iain Anderson and Colin Dawson as Ellipsis Media, a web design agency based in Croydon, United Kingdom. Within twelve months Tink Taylor joined the directors. Briefly Dan Gerrett accompanied him as an early employee. Afterward the company was renamed to dotmailer.
Its mail provider was launched in 2002, built especially for the BBC. In 2008 dotmailer became a PLUS market listed PLC, opened its first Manchester office and was included in Deloitte's Technology Fast 500.
The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2009. In that year it also opened its third office in Edinburgh, introduced share options for staff and was the recipient of a National Business Award.

## Timeline

In 2010 dotmailer opened offices in Belarus and London (the Belarusian office was closed in 2023). The company was then AIM listed in 2011, and the platform was translated into eight languages – English UK, English US, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian.
In 2012 the company employed about 100 people, and served about 3,000 customers. In 2013 an office was opened in New York, and dotmailer was nominated in the European Business Awards.
By 2014, the company had grown to a market capitalization of £100m. An office was opened in London Bridge. Also in 2014, dotmailer was noted as one of the three top mailer services in G2 Crowd’s crowdsourced business software ratings.
In July 2014 the company employed about 200 people. Its clients include BP, ODEON and Santander.
In early 2019 the company was rebranded again to Dotdigital, as it focused on a move towards cross-channel marketing. It now employs over 400 people.

## Features

The company introduced its surveys and forms tool in 2011. In 2014, the platform was relaunched with a number of new features, including the drag and drop Automated Program Builder which enables users to create automated communications to target specific market segments, customer behaviours or trigger emails on certain dates. In 2014 the Customer Insight Module was added. which allows marketers to analyse customer data on a behavioural or demographic basis.

## Integration

The Dotdigital platform has been integrated with a number of software products, starting with Microsoft Dynamics in 2009. This was followed by Salesforce, and in 2015 Magento.
# Brezov

Brezov (Hungarian: Nyírjes) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1335. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Brezov was part of Sáros County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 18 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Brezov and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 190 metres and covers an area of 6.894 km$^2$. It has a population of about 435 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1840-1902 (parish A)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1839-1935 (parish B)
# National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted in 1990, replacing the previous anthem used during the rule of Ruhollah Khomeini. It was composed by Hassan Riyahi, and the lyrics were written by Sayed Bagheri. It is the fourth national anthem of Iranian overall.

## History

Due to the death of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989, Iran adopted its current anthem after a competition the following year. At the time of its adoption, it was the second shortest anthem in the world; the first being Japanese national anthem "Kimigayo" of seven lines.

## Lyrics
### Persian original

| Perso-Arabic script | Latin script | IPA transcription |
| سر زد از افق مهر خاوران فروغ دیده‌ی حق‌باوران بهمن فر ایمان ماست ،پیامت ای امام، استقلال آزادی، نقش جان ماست شهیدان، پیچیده در گوش زمان فریادتان پاینده مانی و جاودان جمهوری اسلامی ایران | Sar zad az ofoq mehre khāvarān forughe dideye haq bāvarān Bahman, farre Imāne māst Payāmat ey Emām, esteqlāl āzādi, naqshe jāne māst Shahidān, picideh dar gushe zamān faryādetān Pāyandeh māni o jāvedān Jomhuriye Eslāmiye Irān | [sæɹ zæd ˀæz ˀo.ˈfóq | ˈméɦ.ɹe xɒː.væ.ˈɹɒ́ːn |] [fo.ˈɹúː.ɣe diː.ˈdé.je | hæq(ː) bɒː.væ.ˈɹɒ́ːn ‖] [bæɦ.ˈmǽn | ˈfǽ.re ˀiː.ˈmɒ́ː.ne mɒːst ‖] [pʰæ.ˈjɒ́ː.mætʰ ˀej ˀe.ˈmɒ́ːm | ˀes.tʰeʁ.ˈlɒ́ːl |] [ˀɒː.zɒː.ˈdíː | ˈnǽx.ʃe ˈd͡ʒɒ́ː.ne mɒːst ‖] [ʃæ.hiː.ˈdɒ́ːn | pʰiː.t͡ʃʰiː.ˈdé dæɹ ˈɡúː.ʃe] [zæ.ˈmɒ́ːn fæɹ.ˌjɒː.de.ˈtʰɒ́ːn ‖] [pʰɒː.jæn.ˈdé mɒː.ˈníː(.j‿)o d͡ʒɒː.ve.ˈdɒ́ːn ‖] [d͡ʒom.huː.ˈɹíː.je ˀes.lɒː.ˈmíː.je ˀiː.ˈɹɒ́ːn ‖] |

### English translation

    The sun of the east along the horizon
    the believers of truth, glim of vision
    Bahman, the zenith of our faith
    Your message, O Imam, independence
    and freedom on our souls engraved
    O martyrs, your fervent cries
    resound every generation
    Enduring, lasting and eternal
    The Islamic Republic of Iran
# King's Barbecue

King's Barbecue was a sit-down barbecue restaurant in Petersburg, Virginia.

## History

In 1946, brothers John and Clinton King took over the business of their former employer, Alford's Barbeque, and christened it King's. They adopted the sauce of Alford's, which had also been purchased by C. F. Sauer Company. It closed in June 2023.