OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jastrowie

Jastrowie (German: Jastrow) is a town in northwestern Poland in Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship. It has 8,900 inhabitants (1998) and lies on the edge of the Gwda River valley. The town is located on the Osoka stream.

## History

Jastrowie was one of the southernmost centres of the Pomeranians. The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historical ruler, Mieszko I, in the 10th century. At the beginning of the 14th century, it belonged to the Ujście castellany. Jastrowie was a royal village of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. On May 5, 1602, Jastrowie received the town rights granted by Piotr Potulicki and confirmed by King Sigismund III Vasa.
Protestantism was introduced in 1587 when the Catholic pastor converted, and in 1600, the old church was demolished and replaced by a new building. However, the Protestants could only keep the former Catholic parish church until 1619 because that year, the preacher Martin Goldbach converted to Catholicism, after which the church was returned to the Catholics.
In the 17th century, the town developed quickly. New settlers arrived, including Germans from Pomerania, Scots and Jews.
The religious struggle in Jastrowie reached its climax in 1768 when soldiers belonging to the Polish nobleman Roskowski killed the Lutheran preacher Willich.
After the First Partition of Poland, the town was annexed by Prussia. For the time being, the Lutherans went to the church services in the neighboring Pomeranian villages of Zamborst and Flederborn, but later - after 1773 - got their church with the support of the Prussian government. One of the main escape routes for surviving insurgents of the Polish November Uprising from partitioned Poland to the Great Emigration led through the town.
In the 19th century, Jastrowie, then officially called Jastrow in German, became one of the most important centres of horse trade. During World War II, the Germans operated a forced labour subcamp of the Stalag II-B prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs in the town. The Polish resistance conducted espionage on German activity in the town. During the war, the town was an important point of the Pomeranian Wall, one of the most important German lines of fortification in the East. Polish troops eventually captured the town on 2 February 1945 and then restored to Poland.
Currently, Jastrowie is the site of several wood and bicycle factories. It was part of the Piła Voivodeship from 1975 until 1998 when the Greater Poland Voivodeship superseded the administrative region. Jastrowie's most important cultural event is its International Folk Festival, "Bukowińskie Spotkania".

## Sites of interest

* Town Market (18th century)
* Old Town Hall (16th century)
* St. Mary's Queen of Poland Church (1882)
* Michael's Archangel Church (1913)
* Monument to Polish soldiers fallen in the Battle of Jastrowie in 1945
* Old townhouses and timber-framed houses

## Sports

The local football club is Polonia Jastrowie [pl]. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Green Lantern (disambiguation)

Green Lantern refers to a group of fictional superheroes in DC Comics.
Green Lantern may also refer to:
* Green Lantern (comic book)
* Green Lantern (film), a 2011 American live-action superhero film directed by Martin Campbell
** Green Lantern (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 2011 film
** Green Lantern: Rise of the Manhunters, a video game tie-in to the 2011 film
* Green Lantern: The Animated Series, a CGI television series that aired on Cartoon Network
* Green Lantern Corps, a fictional intergalactic military/police force appearing in comics published by DC Comics
* Green Lantern (Six Flags Great Adventure), a defunct stand-up roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey, United States
* Green Lantern: First Flight (Six Flags Magic Mountain), a defunct 4th Dimension roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California, United States
* Green Lantern Coaster, the steepest roller coaster in the Southern Hemisphere, located at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
* DJ Green Lantern, a hip-hop DJ and music producer, born James D'Agostino
# Hamza Bešić

Hamza Bešić (born 27 September 2000) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for First League of FBiH club Stupčanica Olovo. Previously he played for Sarajevo and was loaned to Olimpik, Vis Simm-Bau and Goražde.

## Honours

Sarajevo
* Bosnian Cup: 2020–21
# Ruben (surname)

Ruben is the surname of:
* Aaron Ruben (1914–2010), American television director and producer
* Adam Ruben, American writer, comedian, rapper, storyteller, science communicator and molecular biologist
* Alessandro Ruben (born 1966), Italian politician
* Carlos Rubén (born 1983), Spanish footballer
* J. Walter Ruben (1899–1942), American screenwriter, film director and producer
* Joseph Ruben (born 1950), American filmmaker
* Josh Ruben (born 1983), American actor, comedian, film director and producer
* Karl Ruben, Danish chess master
* Livingston Antony Ruben, aka Ruben (film editor), Indian film editor
* Marco Ruben (born 1986), Argentine footballer
* Sam Ruben (1913–1943), American chemist
* Samuel Ruben (1900–1988), American inventor
* Walter Ruben (Indologist) (1899–1982), German Indologist
# Pepkor

Pepkor is a South African-based investment and holding company focused on the discount and value consumer retail and fintech markets. The majority of operations are in South Africa, and operations extend to other African countries and Brazil. It manages retail brands, selling predominantly clothing, footwear, and homeware products, in addition to household furniture, appliances, consumer electronics, and building materials.
Its retail brands include PEP, Ackermans, Shoe City, Dunns, Tekkie Town, Refinery, S.P.C.C, CODE, Bradlows, Rochester, Sleepmasters, Incredible Connection, HiFi Corp, and BUCO. Its fintech operations provide financial and telecommunications services to customers in the formal and informal markets. Its Flash business supports 200 000 small-business traders in the informal market. Pepkor`s internally developed PAXI parcel delivery service very effectively leverages its expansive retail store footprint.

## History

The company was founded in 1956 by Renier van Rooyen. His first chain store opened in 1978, and was the start of PEP Reef. Formerly known as PEP stores the company changed its name to Pepkor Limited in 1982 and PEP stores became a subsidiary company.
In 1998, Pepkor acquired Australian retailer Best & Less.
In 2011, private equity company Brait bought a 24.6% stake in Pepkor for R4,18bn, valuing the company at about R17bn.
In 2012, Pepkor purchased Australian department store chain Harris Scarfe from investment company Momentum Capital.
In November 2014, Steinhoff International acquired Pepkor for US$5.7 billion.
Pepkor was listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in September 2017.
Pepkor expanded in the segment of sales of affordable mobile phones and sells 12 million cellular handsets per year.
In February 2022, Pepkor acquired a majority stake in Brazilian retailer Grupo Avenida. The transaction, marked the company's first foray into Latin America.

## Subsidiaries
### PEP

PEP retail stores focus on selling clothing, footwear, textiles, homeware, and cellular products to the lower end of the market that aims to sell items at the lowest possible price in large volumes in both rural and urban areas. They are Pepkor's largest and first subsidiary, with over 1,500 stores in countries across Southern Africa.

### Ackermans

Ackermans focuses on selling clothing, footwear and household textiles to the middle market from 953 stores across South Africa.

### Dunns

Dunns focuses on selling adult clothing, footwear and accessories to the middle income market from its 200 stores across Southern Africa.

### Shoe City

Shoe City focuses on selling footwear from 86 stores in South Africa. Like most Pepkor subsidiaries it focuses on selling to the mid-market segment of the retail industry in large volumes at low prices.

### Tekkie Town

Tekkie Town is a South African shoe retailer, offering a range of shoes, apparel, and accessories for men, women, and children. The retail chain has 400 stores across South Africa, with the majority of them located in Gauteng, the Western Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal. The company also has an online store.
# Salem United Church of Christ (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)

The Salem United Church of Christ, formerly known as the Old Salem Reformed Church, is an historic, Reformed church that is located at 231 Chestnut Street in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1821 and 1822, this historic structure is a two-story, brick building that was designed in a Classical style. It features a large square bell tower that is topped by a domed cupola. The tower is flanked by two, three-story towers with stepped gables. A two-story, Sunday school annex was built to the rear of the church in 1862.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Caffarel

Caffarel is a chocolate-manufacturing company based in Luserna San Giovanni, Italy, which is a subsidiary of Lindt & Sprüngli. The company was founded in Turin during the 19th century. According to the company, it was founded in 1826 when Pierre Paul Caffarel (1801–1871) converted an ex-tannery into a chocolate factory and invented Gianduiotto in 1852.
In 1826 Caffarel purchased a revolutionary industrial machine, invented by Bozelli of Genoa, which was able to produce more than 300 kilos a day (a record then). Thanks to this machine, he established the first company to sell large quantities of solid chocolate. The second commercial success was Gianduja. In 1852 Caffarel introduced a new type of chocolate made by mixing cocoa, sugar and Tonda Gentile delle Langhe hazelnuts (renowned for their taste). In 1865 he began producing this unique specialty.
An alternative account is that chocolate production on the site was started by Giovanni Martino Bianchini, a chocolatier from Ticino, who had invented a water-powered machine for the production of chocolate, and the factory was purchased by Paul Caffarel on May 1, 1832. Caffarel was the only producer of chocolate using mechanisation in Turin until 1851, and later became Caffarel Prochet & Co. when Michele Prochet joined the company. However it is unlikely that Prochet invented gianduia paste in 1852, as is often stated, since he would have been 13 years old in that year. The company's ties with the Caffarel family ended by 1897, and Prochet died in 1904. The company changed hands more than once in the early 20th century, in one case following its bankruptcy. There were multiple claims as to the originator of gianduia, and insufficient evidence to confirm any of them conclusively, nor the date of the invention.
# AD Torrejón

Agrupación Deportiva Torrejón was a football club based in Torrejón de Ardoz, Community of Madrid. The club came to play 6 seasons in Segunda División B. AD Torrejón disappears in 2002 when merges with Torrejón CF to form the current AD Torrejón CF.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1953–54 | 8 | 3ª Reg. | 4th | |
| 1954–55 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 12th | |
| 1955–56 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 10th | |
| 1956–57 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 7th | |
| 1957–58 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 1958–59 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 2nd | |
| 1959–60 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 1960–61 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 4th | |
| 1961–62 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 8th | |
| 1962–63 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1963–64 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 8th | |
| 1964–65 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 10th | |
| 1965–66 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 11th | |
| 1966–67 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 12th | |
| 1967–68 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 9th | |
| 1968–69 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 11th | |
| 1969–70 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd | |
| 1970–71 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd | |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1972–73 | 3 | 3ª | 17th | Second round |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1973–74 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 1st | |
| 1974–75 | 3 | 3ª | 13th | First round |
| 1975–76 | 3 | 3ª | 14th | First round |
| 1976–77 | 3 | 3ª | 10th | First round |
| 1977–78 | 3 | 2ª B | 9th | Second round |
| 1978–79 | 3 | 2ª B | 4th | Second round |
| 1979–80 | 3 | 2ª B | 8th | Third round |
| 1980–81 | 3 | 2ª B | 13th | Second round |
| 1981–82 | 3 | 2ª B | 16th | |
| 1982–83 | 3 | 2ª B | 20th | |
| 1983–84 | 4 | 3ª | 19th | |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th | |
| 1986–87 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th | |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd | |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st | |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 16th | |
| 1990–91 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 8th | First round |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 1996–97 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1997–98 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 1998–99 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
* 6 seasons in Segunda División B
* 14 seasons in Tercera División

## Famous players

* Marcos Machín
* This article about a Spanish association football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Trinidad and Tobago at the 1948 Summer Olympics

Trinidad and Tobago competed at the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. The Trinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee sent five athletes and four officials to represent the nation in three sports. Errol Knowles was the Chef de Mission.

## Medalists
### Silver

* Rodney Wilkes – Weightlifting, Men's Featherweight

## Athletics
### Men's 100 metres

* George Lewis

### Men's 200 metres

* George Lewis

### Men's 800 metres

* Wilfred Tull

### Men's 1500 metres

* Wilfred Tull

### Men's 5000 metres

* Manny Ramjohn

### Men's 10000 metres

* Manny Ramjohn
A.E. Browne – Manager/Coach

## Cycling
### Sprint

* Compton Gonsalves

### Time trial

* Compton Gonsalves – 1:32 (17th place)
Laurie Rogers – Manager/Coach

## Weightlifting
### Men's Featherweight

* Rodney Wilkes – 317.5 kg (silver medal)
Lionel Seemungal – Manager/Coach
# Golden-breasted bunting

The golden-breasted bunting (Emberiza flaviventris) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. It occurs in dry open woodlands and moist savanna in Africa south of the Sahara, but is absent from the equatorial forest belt.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The genus name Emberiza is from Old German Embritz, a bunting. The specific flaviventris is from Latin flavus - "yellow", "golden-yellow"; and venter, ventris - "belly". The origin of the English "bunting" is unknown.

### Subspecies

There are three subspecies:
* E. f. flaviventris, the nominate subspecies, occurs from the Cape to southern South Sudan
* E. f. flavigaster occurs along a narrow belt across the Sahel, and its range is discontinuous with respect to the other subspecies
* E. f. princeps occurs in southern Angola and Namibia.

## Description

The golden-breasted bunting is 15–16 cm long. The adult male has striking head pattern with a white crown, black lateral crown stripes, white supercilium and black-bordered white ear coverts. The underparts are orange-yellow becoming yellow on the throat and whitish on the lower belly. The upperparts are chestnut with a grey rump. The browner wings have two conspicuous white wing bars. The sexes are very similar, but females may have a buff tone to the white head markings and browner head stripes, and the back may have dark streaks. Young birds are duller and paler than the females.
Subspecies E. f. princeps is similar to the nominate subspecies, but larger, and paler below. E. f. flavigaster is more distinctive, having a paler, redder back, pale grey rump, paler yellow underparts and whiter flanks.

## Habitat

This species is found in a variety of open woodlands. The subspecies flavigaster favours acacia steppe and savannah, with the other subspecies occurring in a wider range of lightly wooded country including gardens.

## Behaviour

The golden-breasted bunting's call is a nasal ascending zzhrr. The song is variable, but includes a weechee weechee weechee.
The golden-breasted bunting builds an untidy cup nest lined with fine grass or hair low in a shrub or sapling. The two or three eggs are glossy white or cream and marked with black lines. The eggs hatch in 12–13 days and the chicks fledge in another 16–17 days.
The golden-breasted bunting is not gregarious, and is normally seen alone, in pairs or small groups. It feeds on the ground on seeds, insects and spiders, animal prey being taken mostly when the birds have young. This species is generally resident, but there appears to be degree of local movement. It is often quite tame.
# Andreas Müller (cyclist)

Andreas Müller (born 25 November 1979) is a German-born Austrian professional racing cyclist. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, and in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2000

    1st Team pursuit, German National Track Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Moscow

### 2001

    Team pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
       1st Szczecin
       1st Ipoh
    1st Points race, German National Track Championships

### 2002

    1st Points race, German National Track Championships
    3rd Madison, UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Kunming (with Guido Fulst)

### 2003

    UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
       1st Madison, Moscow (with Guido Fulst)
       1st Madison, Sydney (with Guido Fulst)
       2nd Points race, Cape Town
       2nd Team pursuit, Sydney
       3rd Scratch, Sydney
    1st Madison, German National Track Championships

### 2005

    1st Points race, German National Track Championships
    2nd Scratch, 2005–06 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Moscow
    3rd Madison, 2004–05 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester (with Leif Lampater)

### 2008

    Austrian National Track Championships
       1st Madison (with Andreas Graf)
       1st Points race
       1st Scratch
    2nd Scratch, 2007–08 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Copenhagen

### 2009

    3rd Scratch, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

### 2013

    1st Scratch, 2013–14 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Manchester
    1st Points race, Austrian National Track Championships
    2nd Scratch, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    3rd Six Days of Berlin (with Franco Marvulli)

### 2014

    1st Madison, UEC European Track Championships (with Andreas Graf)
    Austrian National Track Championships
       1st Kilo
       1st Points race
    1st Six Days of Berlin (with Kenny De Ketele)
    3rd Six Days of Bremen (with Marc Hester)

### 2015

    1st Madison, Austrian National Track Championships (with Andreas Graf)
    1st Stage 7 Rás Tailteann

### 2016

    3rd Six Days of Copenhagen (with Andreas Graf)

### 2017

    3rd Madison, 2017–18 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Santiago (with Andreas Graf)

### 2019

    2nd Hong Kong, 2018–19 Six Day Series (with Andreas Graf)
    3rd Madison, European Games (with Andreas Graf)
    3rd Six Days of Berlin (with Andreas Graf)
# Bailey Santistevan

Bailey Joseph Santistevan Sr. (4 September 1901 in Las Animas, Colorado – 15 June 1954 in Copperton, Utah) was an American baseball and football coach. His parents were John (Juan) F. Santistevan and Teresina Hartt of Taos, New Mexico. He played semi-pro baseball. While playing in Bingham Canyon, Utah he was asked to coach sports for Bingham High School and ended with a 101-82-19 football record.
He created the Eskimo Pie league before Little League was formed as noted by John Schulian in his book, Twilight of the Long-ball Gods. Bailey was featured in the July 5, 1999 Sports Illustrated article Bailey's Boys. He was inducted into the American Legion Fall of Fame where he is considered one of the most successful coaches in American Legion Baseball.
He played baseball at and graduated from Colorado State University in the early 1920s.
# Annamite striped rabbit

The Annamite striped rabbit (Nesolagus timminsi) is a species of rabbit native to the Annamite mountain range on the Laos-Vietnam border. The rabbit is striped, with a red rump, and resembles the Sumatran striped rabbit. It only recently became known to Western scientists: striped rabbits were first observed in 1996 by biologist Rob Timmins in a market in Bak Lak in Laos, and the species was described in 2000 and named after Timmins' find. It is known as the tho van in Vietnamese and ka tai lai seua in Lao.

## Genetics

The Annammite striped rabbit resembles the Sumatran striped rabbit morphologically in all aspects except some characteristics of the cranium, but it differs considerably in genetics. Significant differences in mtDNA were found through genetic analysis.

## Characteristics

Nesolagus timminsi is a short-eared, short-tailed rabbit with a rust-colored rump and black or dark brown stripes running along the back. No specific measurements have been made.

## Range and distribution

The range of Nesolagus timminsi includes the Northern and Central Annamites, and possibly the Southern Annamites. Very little is known of its ecology, nor why there is a thousand-mile gap between it and its nearest relative, the Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri). Molecular analysis indicates that the two diverged from a common ancestor about eight million years ago, in the Pliocene epoch. They may have survived in forested refugia that remained when glacial ice sheets retreated after the last ice age. N. timminsi apparently coexists with the Burmese hare in a sympatric relationship.

## Behavior and ecology

Nothing is known about N. timminsi in regards to its reproduction. It is unknown if any parasites or diseases affect the species.

## Threats and conservation

N. timminsi is primarily threatened by hunting, as it is often caught in snare traps set both by subsistence hunters and poaching operations. Hunting by dogs is also a likely impact on the species. Agricultural cultivation and extensive road building throughout Laos and Vietnam have caused habitat loss and degradation, but hunting remains the primary threat. It Is found in conservation areas Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, Nakai–Nam Theun and Umat. Laos and Vietnam both have no conservation measures for this species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as endangered based on the high level of snaring activity in Vietnam, which is causing sharp declines in all ground-dwelling small mammals in the region.
# Nisar

Nisar or Nesar is an Arabic given name which means to sacrifice oneself and literally the word 'Nisar' itself means 'one who sacrifices oneself'.
Nisar may refer to the following:

## People

* Nesaruddin Ahmad, Bengali Islamic scholar and Pir of Sarsina
* Syed Mir Nisar Ali Titumir, Bengali revolutionary
* K. S. Nissar Ahmed, Indian poet and writer in Kannada
* Hassan Nisar, Pakistani columnist and analyst
* Jan Nisar Akhtar, Indian poet and Bollywood lyricist
* Nisar Ali Khan, Pakistani politician, Ministry of Interior
* Nisar Ahmed Faruqi, Indian scholar on Sufism
* Nisar Ahmad Kakru, Indian judge
* Nisar Ahmad Khuhro, Pakistani politician from Sindh
* Nisar Bazmi, Pakistani composer and music director
* Nisar Khan, Pakistani boxer
* Nisar Memon, Pakistani politician
* Nisar Smiler, British Pakistani martial artist, actor, and radio presenter
* Qasim Nisar, English kickboxer
* Mohammad Nissar, Indian cricketer
* Muhammad Nisar, Pakistani Kabbadi player
* Mohammad Nisar, Pakistani cricketer
* Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai, war hero of the 1919 Anglo-Afghan War

## Places

* Nesar-e Eskandari, a village in Iran, also referred to as Nisār
* Nisar Shaheed Park, a large public park in Karachi, Pakistan

## Other uses

* NISAR (satellite), Nasa-Isro Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), a joint space venture between India and USA