OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ichthyosauromorpha

The Ichthyosauromorpha are an extinct clade of Mesozoic marine reptiles consisting of the Ichthyosauriformes and the Hupehsuchia.
The node clade Ichthyosauromorpha was first defined by Ryosuke Motani et al. in 2014 as the group consisting of the last common ancestor of Ichthyosaurus communis and Hupehsuchus nanchangensis, and all its descendants. Their synapomorphies, unique derived traits, include: the presence of an anterior flange on the humerus and radius; the lower end of the ulna being as wide as or wider than the upper end, the forelimb being as long as or longer than the hindlimb, the hand having at least three quarters of the length of the upper arm and lower arm combined, the fibula extending behind the level of the thighbone, and the transverse process of the vertebral neural arch being reduced or absent.
The Ichthyosauromorpha were previously thought to have likely originated in China during the upper Lower Triassic period, about 248 million years ago. However, a 2023 study recorded the fossils of a derived marine ichthyosauromorph (an ichthyopterygian) in earliest Triassic rocks of Spitsbergen, Norway, just 2 million years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. The presence of such a derived ichthyosauromorph so early in the Triassic indicates that the ichthyosauromorphs (and possibly ichthyosauriformes, depending on divergence estimates) originated during the Permian and were thus survivors of the mass extinction as opposed to ecological successors that evolved following it.
One branch consists of the Hupehsuchia, and the other of the Ichthyosauriformes, of which Cartorhynchus was a basal member. Other ichthyosauriforms were the Ichthyopterygia, containing the Ichthyosauria and allies. The last ichthyosaurs probably became extinct in the middle Cretaceous.
Their relationships with other reptiles are unresolved, due to their highly derived morphology and presumed ancient origins, even in their earliest known representatives, though they are usually considered to be diapsids. A 2022 study on the early evolution of reptiles classified the Ichthyosauromorpha as basal archosauromorphs, forming a clade with the other marine reptile groups Thalattosauria and Sauropterygia as sister to the rest of the Archosauromorpha. A 2023 study describing the Triassic marine reptile Prosaurosphargis found a similar placement, albeit instead placing the three marine reptile groups within an expanded Archelosauria.

## Taxonomy

* Clade Ichthyosauromorpha
** Order Hupehsuchia
** Clade Ichthyosauriformes
*** Clade Nasorostra
*** Superorder Ichthyopterygia

## Phylogeny

The internal phylogenetic structure of the Ichthyosauromorpha is shown by this cladogram:
# Geoff Horan

Geoffrey Raymond Horan (born 18 May 1960) is a retired New Zealand rower.

## Early life

Horan was born in 1960 in Hamilton, New Zealand. He received his education at Otumoetai College in Tauranga.

## Rowing career

Starting his career as a high school and club rower at 15, New Zealand, At the Maadi Cup regatta in 1977, Horan won the New Zealand schoolboy single sculls title, and came second in the U18 coxed four, with his younger brother Allan Horan as a crew member. He joined the Waikato rowing club in 1978 and enjoyed many years of success at New Zealand Championships, firstly in pairs rowing at senior level, then in eights at the Premier "red coat" level. He was first selected for New Zealand as a stroke of the 1979 "Colts" under-21 team coxed eights, against N.S.W. Australia, and won the series. In 1980 Horan was once again selected as stroke for the "Colts" eight, successfully defending the series.
Horan represented New Zealand in the coxless pair, with his brother Allan Horan, at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. They came ninth in the competition. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian number 449. He was once again selected as stroke for the New Zealand eight at the 1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel, Belgium. The crew missed a medal, beaten by the United States to fourth place. Horan retired from rowing in 1986 after six straight years of New Zealand titles in the eight oar from 1981 to 1986.

## Personal life

Horan's wife Gay was a competitive rower, representing Australia 1981 lightweight coxless pair and 1982 lightweight coxed four, and then moved to New Zealand and competed for her husband's country in 1983. Horan has worked as a steel fabricator and they have lived in Papua New Guinea before moving to Thailand in 1996. Gay Horan established a coaching programme for rowing while there. A lightweight women's quad scull team from Thailand competed at the 2010 World Rowing Championships on Lake Karapiro, New Zealand.Gay Horan coached Thailand on and off over 10 years . The Thai team came sixth in their event.
# Jaime Nielsen

Jaime Nielsen (born 3 September 1985) is a New Zealand track and road cyclist, and a former representative rower.

## Career

From 2003 to 2007, Nielsen competed with the national rowing team. She became world champion at the World Rowing U23 Championships in Poznań, Poland, in 2004 with the U23 women's quadruple sculls with fellow members Bess Halley, Darnelle Timbs and Fiona Paterson.
Despite only taking up cycling in 2007, at the team pursuit at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships she won silver in 2009 and bronze in 2011.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's team pursuit for the New Zealand team which placed her 5th and set a national record of 3:18.514. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she finished 4th in the Women's team pursuit. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, she finished eighth, in Women's team pursuit.
Nielsen won the New Zealand National Time Trial Championships three times and was second five times. In 2017 she broke the sea level world record for the one-hour ride in Cambridge. She clocked 47.791kms in the hour which was 909m more than the previous world's best at sea level.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2009

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

#### 2010

    3rd Team pursuit, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne

#### 2011

    2nd Team pursuit, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester
    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       3rd Team pursuit
       4th Individual pursuit

#### 2013

    1st Individual pursuit, National Track Championships
    2nd Omnium, Invercargill

#### 2014

    Oceania Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit (with Lauren Ellis, Racquel Sheath and Georgia Williams)
       3rd Individual pursuit
    3rd Points race, BikeNZ Cup

#### 2015

    1st Individual pursuit, National Track Championships

#### 2016

    1st Individual pursuit, National Track Championships
    2nd Individual pursuit, Oceania Track Championships

### Road
#### 2011

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2012

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2013

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th Time trial, Commonwealth Games

#### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Ljubljana–Domžale–Ljubljana TT
    9th Chrono Champenois
    10th Giro del Trentino Alto Adige-Südtirol

#### 2016

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2017

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2021

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
# Tommy Williams (footballer, born 1935)

Thomas John Williams (10 February 1935 – 25 August 1967) born in Battersea, London, was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

He played in Football League for Colchester and Watford. Williams also played in non-league football for Carshalton Athletic and Gravesend & Northfleet.
# Anna Taylor (cyclist)

Anna Grace Taylor (born 7 August 1991) is a New Zealand Para cyclist. She competed in Para cycling – track at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, becoming New Zealand Paralympian #225.

## Hometown

Taylor lives in Cambridge in the Waikato region of New Zealand.

## Medal record

Taylor made her international debut at the 2019 UCI Para Cycling Track World Championships, and her Paralympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in 2021.
In Tokyo 2020, Taylor placed 5th in the Women’s C4 3000m Individual Pursuit. Her time of 3:54.167 was a Paralympic Record but was later beaten by another competitor. Taylor also placed 8th in the Women’s C4-5 500m Time Trial Final.
Taylor earned her first World Championships medals at the 2022 UCI Para Cycling Track World Championships, where she earned bronze in the 500m Time Trial and bronze in the Omnium.

## Impairment and classification

Taylor was given a C4 classification after an Acute Cauda Equina Syndrome in 2016 – severe disc prolapse that compressed the spinal cord. She underwent emergency surgery and has subsequent weakness in the left leg, and minor weakness in the right.
# Trey Dean

Trey Dean III (born February 29, 2000) is an American professional football safety for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Florida Gators.

## Early life

Dean grew up in Hampton, Georgia, and attended Dutchtown High School. In his high school career he had 45 tackles, one going for a loss, four interceptions, ten pass deflections, and a fumble recovery. On offense he added two receptions for 28 yards. On December 20, 2017, Dean committed to play college football at the University of Florida, over other schools such as Alabama, and Kentucky.

## College career

Dean played for five years at Florida and tallied 255 tackles, 13.5 going for loss, four.5 sacks, four interceptions, 18 pass deflections, three fumble recoveries, and a forced fumble. Dean had a stellar freshman year putting up 26 tackles, 0.5 going for a loss, an interception, and five pass deflections. For his performance on the year he was named to the SEC-All Freshman-Team. Dean's best season came in 2021 where he put up 88 tackles, four going for a loss, a sack, an interception, and eight pass deflections. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Dean was invited to compete in the 2023 East-West Shrine Bowl. Dean was named the Shrine Bowl defensive MVP after picking off a pass and returning it for 16 yards.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.68 s | 1.68 s | 2.70 s | 4.26 s | 6.69 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 25 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### New York Jets

After not being selected in the 2023 NFL draft, Dean signed with the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 29, 2023, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was not signed to a reserve/future contract after the season and thus became a free agent upon the expiration of his practice squad contract.

### Kansas City Chiefs

On January 17, 2024, Dean was signed to the Kansas City Chiefs practice squad. Dean won his first Super Bowl when the Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl LVIII. On February 14, Dean signed a reserve/futures contract with Kansas City. He was waived on July 22.

### Cleveland Browns

On October 9, 2024, Dean was signed to the Cleveland Browns practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.

## Personal life

Dean is the cousin of former NFL safety Ahmad Black.
# Troy Fleming

Troy Majors Fleming (born October 1, 1980) is an American former professional football fullback. He was selected by the Tennessee Titans in the sixth round of the 2004 NFL draft. He played college football at Tennessee.

## Early life

Fleming attended Battle Ground Academy in Franklin, Tennessee and was a letterman in football, basketball, and track. In football, he led his teams to three Division II Class A Championships, was a three-time first-team All-State selection and a three-time All-Region selection, and was twice named Division II Class A Mister Football. He finished his career as the number two all time yards gainer in national high school football history, currently third all-time. He was a former coach at Concord Christian School in Knoxville, Tennessee. He is now employed by Knox County Parks and Recs in Knoxville. Fleming is now the defensive line coach at Knoxville Catholic.

## College career

Fleming attended the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. During his time there, he played running back for the Volunteers. As a freshman he saw limited time on the field. He averaged 3.9 yards on 9 carries and totaled 35 yards for the entire season. He caught the ball six times for 71 yards and averaged 11.8 YAC. He had no touchdowns receiving or rushing. His sophomore year he averaged 4.2 yards on 24 carries and rushed for 102 yards. He caught the ball ten times for 39 and averaged 3.9 YAC. That year, he had three receiving touchdowns. His junior year he carried the ball 34 times and rushed for 162 total yards averaging 4.8 and totaled one rushing touchdown. He caught the ball 21 times for 120 yards and averaged 5.7 YAC. His senior year he rushed 17 for 43 averaging 2.5 yards. He caught the ball 36 times for 36 times for 262 and averaged 7.3 YAC and totaled 2 touchdowns.

## Professional career

Fleming was selected by the Tennessee Titans in the sixth round of the 2004 NFL draft with the 191st overall pick. He played two seasons for the Titans before being released in 2006. With the Titans, he started played 29 games and started two at Fullback. He rushed seven times for 40 yards and averaged 5.7 yards a carry in 2004. He caught 19 passes and totaled 164 yards averaging 8.6 YAC for two touchdowns. In 2005, Fleming caught 10 passes for 69 yards averaging 6.9 YAC for one touchdown. He later played for the Denver Broncos and Carolina Panthers.
# Turnout (film)

Turnout is a British crime drama film written and directed by Lee Sales. The script was also co-written by cast members Francis Pope and George Russo. The film also stars Ophelia Lovibond, Neil Maskell and Ben Drew. The film was released on 16 September 2011, although filming took place in London during the Autumn of 2010.

## Synopsis

The film is set in Hoxton, East London and follows a young couple, George and Sophie. The premise of the film involves the pair saving money to go on their first holiday together. The deposit is paid, and they have two weeks left to pay the outstanding balance of £2,000. Sophie has entrusted George with her holiday savings, and is keen to settle the debt with the travel agents. The only trouble is, unbeknown to Sophie, George is flat broke. In a vain attempt to raise cash, George uses Sophie's holiday money to fund an ill-judged drug deal, which goes horribly wrong, leaving the pair in ruins.

## Cast

* George Russo as George
* Ophelia Lovibond as Sophie
* Francis Pope as Frani
* Neil Maskell as Scott
* Zara Dawson as Emma
* Sonny Muslim as Chris
* Ricci Harnett as Grant
* Tony Denham as Frank
* Ben Drew as John
* Peter Ferdinando as Pottsy
* Lee Wallace as an Extra
* Mark Hills as Extra (Uncredited)
* Micky M as Extra Karaoke/Dj (Uncredited)

## Reception

The film has a 30% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, receiving more 'Rotten' reviews than 'Fresh'. Many reviews claimed that the film's storyline let it down, rather than the quality of the acting.
# Mihi itch

Mihi itch or Mihisucht is the ambition to describe new species (or other taxa: subspecies, hybrids, genera, etc.) as a means to immortalize one's name. Mihi is the dative form of the Latin word ego, thus "mihi itch" means to satisfy one's egotistical impulses. The expression appeared in print as early as 1884.
A consequence of the Mihi itch may be the unwarranted description of new taxa, differing only slightly from already established taxa, leading to taxonomic inflation. A more extreme case may be termed taxonomic vandalism when a large number of species are described with limited scientific evidence.

## Examples

* La "nouvelle école" in malacology, led by Jules René Bourguignat, was responsible for the description of hundreds of new species of molluscs in Europe at the end of the nineteen century.
* Harold St. John published 440 names in the genus Pandanus, which encompasses c. 600 accepted species, and 283 names in the genus Cyrtandra, which encompasses c. 700 accepted species.
* Between 2000 and 2011, Raymond Hoser published 582 species names, and 340 generic names of animals (mostly reptiles).
# Sonny Boy Jeffries

Nathaniel "Sonny Boy" Jeffries (August 5, 1914 – April 17, 1995) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Rochester, New York, Jeffries made his Negro leagues debut in 1940 for the Homestead Grays, and went on to play for the New York Black Yankees in 1948. He died in Rochester in 1995 at age 80.
Jeffries was a sergeant in the United States Army.
# Michael Paraskevas

Michael Paraskevas (born 1961) is an American illustrator, cartoonist, and animation producer best known for co-creating along with his mother Betty in the Canadian animated children's television series Maggie and the Ferocious Beast. The show was based on the 1996 book The Ferocious Beast with the Polka-Dot Hide and its sequels, all of which were also created by the Paraskevases. Together, they authored 20 children's books. and created three animated series: Maggie and the Ferocious Beast, Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse, and The Kids from Room 402. They also produced and created The Tangerine Bear as a direct-to-video Christmas special.
Michael Paraskevas's illustration work has appeared in magazines all over the world, including Time, Sports Illustrated, Newsweek, Town & Country, Esquire, The Washington Post, and The New York Times.

## Biography

Paraskevas graduated from the School of Visual Arts (SVA) in 1984. Studying illustration and journalism, he received his MFA from SVA in 1986.
The Paraskevas strip Junior Kroll ran weekly for ten years in Dan's Papers in Bridgehampton and New York. Junior Kroll also ran as a monthly feature for five years in United Airlines' Hemispheres magazine. Paraskevas's Green Monkeys is currently running in Dan's Papers as a weekly comic strip and is soon to be syndicated.
Until her death in 2010, Betty and Michael owned and operate The Paraskevas Gallery in Westhampton Beach.
# René Guillemin

René Guillemin (31 January 1898 – 2 June 1970) was a French cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Holy Family (Watteau)

Holy Family (La Sainte Famille), also called The Rest on the Flight into Egypt, is an oil on canvas painting by the French Rococo artist Antoine Watteau, now in the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. Variously dated between 1714 and 1721, Holy Family is possibly the rarest surviving religious subject in Watteau's art, related to either the Gospel of Matthew, or the Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew; it depicts the Virgin, the Christ Child, and Saint Joseph amid a landscape, surrounded by putti.
In the early 18th century, Holy Family belonged to Watteau's close friends, the royal councilor Nicolas Hénin and the manufacturer Jean de Jullienne; by the middle of that century, it entered the collection of Polish-Saxon statesman Heinrich, Count von Brühl. As part of the Brühl collection, the painting was acquired in 1769 for the Hermitage, then recently established by Empress Catherine II of Russia. Since the mid-19th century, it was present in the Tauride Palace, and later in the Gatchina Palace near Saint Petersburg; after the Russian Revolution, Holy Family entered the Hermitage again in 1920.

## Exhibition history

List of exhibitions featuring the work :
| Year | Title | Location | Cat. no. | References |
| 1908 | Les anciennes écoles de peinture dans les palais et collections privées russes | Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, Saint Petersburg | 296 | |
| 1922–1925 | Temporary exhibition of new acquisition from French painting of the 17th and 18th centuries | Hermitage Museum, Petrograd (later Leningrad) | * | |
| 1965 | Chefs-d'oeuvre de la peinture française dans les musees de l'Ermitage et de Moscou | Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux, Bordeaux | 46 | $^{:611–612}$ |
| 1965–1966 | Chefs-d'oeuvre de la peinture française dans les musees de l'Ermitage et de Moscou | Louvre, Paris | 44 | $^{:614}$ |
| 1972 | Watteau and His Time | Hermitage Museum, Leningrad | 9 | |
| 1984 | Антуан Ватто. 300 лет со дня рождения | Hermitage Museum, Leningrad | * | |
| 1984–1985 | Watteau 1684–1721 | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris; Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin | P. 30 | |
| General references: Grasselli, Rosenberg & Parmantier 1984, p. 316, Nemilova 1985b, p. 458. "*" denotes an unnumbered entry. |||||
# A Statue of Ceres

A Statue of Ceres is an oil on oak panel by Peter Paul Rubens, created c. 1615. It shows putti offering garlands to a statue of the Roman fertility goddess Ceres. It is held in the Hermitage Museum, in St Petersburg.
It was sold in The Hague for 1210 guilders in 1760 and eight years later was acquired in Brussels for the Hermitage from Carl de Coben's collection.
# Ferques

Ferques (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Boulogne.
# Bura culture

Part of a series on the :
History of Burkina Faso :
| Bura Bura-Asinda | Prehistoric c. 3rd–13th century |
| Mossi Kingdoms | c. 11th century – 1896 |
| Kong Empire | c. 1710 – 1898 |
| French Upper Volta | 1919–1932 1947–1958 |
| Republic | 1958–1984 |
Burkina Faso (1984–present) :
| Agacher Strip War | 1985 |
| Assassination of Sankara | 1987 |
| Compaoré rule | 1987–2014 |
| Burkinabè revolution | 2014 |
| Transitional period | 2014–2015 |
| Jihadist insurgency | 2015–present |
| Burkinabé coup d'état | 2015 |
| 2015 elections and aftermath | 2015–2022 |
| January and September coup d'état | 2022 |
vte :
The Bura culture (Bura system) refers to a set of archeological sites in the lower Niger River valley of Niger and Burkina Faso. More specifically, the Iron Age civilization exemplified by the Bura culture was centered in the southwest portion of modern-day Niger and in the southeast part of contemporary Burkina Faso (formerly known as Upper Volta).
Iron industry, in both smelting and forging for tools and weapons, had developed in West Africa by 1200 BC. The first-millennium Bura-Asinda culture in the West African Sahel has been radiocarbon dated as starting in the 3rd century AD and lasting until the 13th century. But very little is precisely understood about this "shadowy" and "mysterious" civilization and its culture because it was discovered only a few decades ago in 1975; and it was not until 1983 that the first archeological excavation was commenced.
Named for the Bura archeological site near Bura in southwest Niger, the Bura culture produced a variety of distinctive artifacts made of clay, iron and stone. Along with nearby terracotta jars used in ritual sacrifice, hooked arrowheads made of iron were also found. Beads made of quartzite, nose rings made from brass, and bracelets made from iron or brass were found on human remains located beneath the terracotta jars. Within the region of the Niger River basin, the Bura culture produced the earliest terracotta equestrian statuettes.
However, it is not yet known how the entire Bura system linked up to other ancient African cultures and to such later Islamic-influenced Sahelian kingdoms as Ghana, early Mali, later Mali, or Songhai. The terracotta urns of the Bura culture, which were used for funerary purposes, may be related to the Tondidarou megaliths.
# History of the Three Kingdoms

The History of the Three Kingdoms may refer to:
* Samguk sagi (三國史記, lit. 'History of the Three Kingdoms'), Korean historical text by Kim Busik
* Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志), Chinese historical text by Chen Shou
* Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history (220 – 280 CE)
* Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BCE – 668 CE)
* Later Three Kingdoms period of Korean history (c. 889 or 900 CE to 936 CE)