OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Bible of Charles the Bald

The First Bible of Charles the Bald (BNF Lat. 1), also known as the Vivian Bible, is a Carolingian-era Bible commissioned by Count Vivian of Tours in 845, the lay abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours, and presented to Charles the Bald in 846 on a visit to the church, as shown in the presentation miniature at the end of the book. It is 495 mm by 345 mm and has 423 vellum folia. It is now in the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.
It is also thought to be the third illuminated Bible to have been made at Tours following the Bamberg Bible (Staatsbibliothek Bamberg Msc. Bibl. 1) and Moutier-Grandval Bible (British Library Add MS 10546).
The Vivian Bible contains many illuminations, including the Psalms frontispiece, depicting David Composing Psalms, and the presentation miniature, in which Charles the Bald receives the book. The psalms frontispiece is said to have connections with the prophet Audradas because of the writing above David's head. This connection can also be seen with the four virtues which are in the corners of the painting. These virtues are depicted as women on clouds with their arms outstretched. We can see David's guards, who also have a symbolic meaning. They are meant to represent two Old Testament families that guarded David. Along with the guards we see David at the center who is playing the lyre, and his four musicians. All these figures are held within a large mandorla, illustrating the heavenly realm. David appears naked with just a bit of drapery covering his upper half. This is representative of David's modesty and humility.
The presentation miniature is an illumination of Charles the Bald receiving the Vivian Bible when he was just 22 years old. The illumination includes both the Pope and Charles the Bald, showing how the Pope and rulers were becoming reliant on each other during the Carolingian period. This illumination replaced the apocalypse miniature as the tailpiece of the Vivian Bible. The illumination has the figures arranged in a circle. This makes it look like a procession is occurring in the image. Additionally, Charles seems like a mediator between God and man, evident with the hand of God and the curtains that frame the enthroned Charles at the center. There is some uncertainty as to who exactly each person in this image is. The men to Charles' left and right are not described in the text of the bible, but it is thought that they might be palace officials. In the center right it is thought that the figure is Vivian. It was originally thought the man with his back turned to the viewer was Vivian, but this is the Pater (the father). There are also guards in this image which are like the guards in David composing the psalms. These guards are representative of Charles' military force.
# Potterhanworth

Potterhanworth is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 839. It is situated 6 miles (10 km) south-east from Lincoln.
The hamlet of Potterhanworth Booths is part of the Potterhanworth civil parish. In the 2001 Census the population of the whole parish was recorded as 648 in 257 households.
Potterhanworth appears in the Domesday survey as "Haneworde". In Old English this meant "Hana's homestead" or "Hana's farmstead". It is part of the "Langoe Wapentake". By 1334 it was known as Potter Hanworth because of the presence of a large pottery, and the two words did not coalesce until the 1950s. Some local people refer to the village as 'Potter'.
The nearest settlements are Nocton to the south, Branston to the north-west, and Potterhanworth Booths to the north-east. The village is at the junction of the B1202 the B1178 roads. The Peterborough to Lincoln railway line passes 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the west. On the B1202 to the east is a former POW camp. The parish includes land and Potterhanworth Fen to the south of the B1190 road to Bardney, to the point where this road meets the River Witham.
Close to the village there is a forest nature reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest called Potterhanworth Wood.
There is little archaeology from Potterhanworth. A Neolithic axe was found less than a kilometre from the village. A fragment of Roman pottery and a Roman coin have been found, possibly relating to the nearby Roman settlement at Potterhanworth Booths.
The village commons were subject to enclosure by Act of Parliament in 1774.
From the early 20th century, on Cross Street, there was a post office with village store – now in residential use – which was later relocated to Middle Street. Potterhanworth had a bowls club, and a tennis club with courts, at the village sports' field; the field now contains a Lottery-funded play park. Previously, the village had two public houses: The Chequers and The Black Horse. Only The Chequers, on Cross Street, remains. There is a village hall, a church dedicated to St Andrew, a primary school, and a nine-hole golf course nearby on the road to Potterhanworth Booths. A previous water tower has been converted to a house. The village football team is Potterhanworth FC.
# Robert Barron (locksmith)

Robert Barron was an English locksmith notable for his invention of the double–acting tumbler lock in 1778, also recognized as the level tumbler lock. This invention was patented the same year. At the time of the patent, he lived in the city of London.
# Łomnica-Młyn

Łomnica-Młyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Trzcianka, 23 km (14 mi) north of Czarnków, and 82 km (51 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Kuldeep Raj

Kuldeep Raj is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Raj was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from the Hiranagar constituency in Kathua district.
# Väimela

Väimela (German: Waimel) is a small borough (alevik) in Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Väimela is situated 5 km from Võru it is also, first mentioned in historical materials in the year 1403. Võru County Vocational Training Centre is situated in Väimela.
A kolkhoz operated in Väimela during the Soviet era. It was broken up and the land was redistributed to private farmers in 1990.

## Photos

* Väimela
* Väimela
* Võru County Vocational Centre in Väimela
* Väimela Manor
# Gerhard Wagner (physician)

Gerhard Wagner (18 August 1888 – 25 March 1939) was the first Reich Doctors' Leader (Reichsärzteführer) in the time of Nazi Germany.

## Life
### Pre-Nazism

Born a surgery professor's son, he studied medicine in Munich and served as a doctor at the front in World War I (1914–1918). Among other things, he was awarded the Iron Cross, first class.
From 1919, Wagner ran his own medical practice in Munich, while also being a member of two Freikorps between 1921 and 1923, von Epp and Oberland. Just because of his Upper Silesian origins, Wagner stayed on (till 1924) as leader of the Upper Silesia German Community Associations (Deutschtumsverbände Oberschlesiens) and was chef of Munich´s division of the Loyal Upper Silesians („Verbände heimattreuer Oberschlesier"). In May 1929, he switched to the NSDAP.

### 1930s

Wagner was co-founder and as of 1932 leader of the National Socialist German Doctors' League, and also functioned from 1933 as a member of the Palatinate Landtag. A year later, in 1934, Wagner was ordered to the position of Reich Doctors' Leader. Moreover, he was "The Führer's Commissioner for National Health". By 1933, he had already become leader of the Main Office for National Health, and in 1936 came his appointment as that office's Main Service Leader (Hauptdienstleiter).
In December 1935, Wagner became leader of the Reichsärztekammer (Physicians' Chamber). At the 1936 Nuremberg Rally, he discussed the racial laws. As was typical of Nazi propaganda at this time, this was more in terms of the pure and growing race than the evil of the Jews. A shift in his political career came in 1937 when he was promoted to SA Obergruppenführer. Meanwhile, he was also commissioner for collegiate issues on Rudolf Hess's staff. Wagner died of cancer in 1939. His successor was Leonardo Conti.
# Hagigah

Hagigah or Chagigah (Hebrew: חֲגִיגָה, romanized: Ḥəḡiḡā, lit. 'Celebration, Festival') is one of the tractates comprising Moed, one of the six orders of the Mishnah, a collection of Jewish traditions included in the Talmud. It deals with the Three Pilgrimage Festivals of Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot and the pilgrimage offering that men were supposed to bring to the Temple in Jerusalem. In the middle of the second chapter, the text discusses topics of ritual purity.
The tractate contains three chapters, spanning 27 pages in the Vilna Edition Shas of the Babylonian Talmud, making it relatively short. The second chapter contains much early aggadah, discussing the Genesis creation narrative and early merkabah mysticism. Its content is relatively light and uncomplicated except for the third chapter.
# The Apotheosis of Catherine of Braganza

The Apotheosis of Catherine of Braganza is a ceiling painting by Antonio Verrio, at Windsor Castle. It is one of three that survived, of the original twenty, mostly destroyed during George IV's nineteenth century reconstruction of the castle.

## The painting

The painting depicts Catherine of Braganza, the wife of Charles II, seated under a billowing canopy, and surrounded by allegorical figures.
It is located in the Queen's Presence Chamber in Windsor Castle.
# Andreia Pinto Correia

Andreia Pinto-Correia (born 23 August 1971) is a Portuguese composer based in the United States. A 2015 Guggenheim Fellow, she has performed for the Minnesota Orchestra Composer Institute and New York Philharmonic.

## Biography

Andreia Pinto-Correia was born in 23 August 1971 in Lisbon. She is the daughter of literature professors, with her father João David Pinto Correia being one of her creative collaborators. Raised in her birthplace, she was influenced by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, whose stories her mother did Portuguese-language translations of, as well as the medieval literature her father would read before bedtime.
Pinto-Correia was educated at the Amateur Music Academy [pt], the Jazz School of the Hot Club of Portugal, and the University of Lisbon, all in her native Lisbon. She later studied at the New England Conservatory of Music, where she studied under Bob Brookmeyer and Michael Gandolfi and obtained her Master of Music and Doctor of Music degrees. She has worked as composer-in-residence for OrchestrUtópica and the Bowdoin International Music Festival, as well as curator for the latter and the Institute for Advanced Study's Fertile Crescent concert. She has also served as visiting professor at the Jacobs School of Music, as well as an honorary fellow at the Australian National University.
In 2011, Pinto-Correia's piece "Elegia a Al-Mu'tamid" was performed at SONiC: Sounds of a New Century; Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times said it was "like an aural fabric of piercing sustained harmonies, restless melodic bits and gurgling instrumental bursts" and a "dark, intense melody for viola". She performed at the 2012 Minnesota Orchestra Composer Institute; Rob Hubbard of the St. Paul Pioneer Press said that her "evocative soundscapes [...] certainly have a future there". Joshua Kosman criticized her symphonic poem "Alfama" at its 2013 premiere at the Berkeley Symphony, saying that its layered nature "is so gray and unattractive - densely dissonant without pointing in any clear harmonic direction - that the effect is muted".
In 2015, Pinto-Correia was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in music composition. In 2020, she was awarded an American Academy of Arts and Letters Arts and Letters Award in Music. In March 2022, her piece "Os Pássaros da Noite" premiered at the Lincoln Center, performed by the New York Philharmonic and conducted by Gustavo Dudamel; Joshua Barone of The New York Times praised the piece's "buoyant, dancing mood" and gloom-free tone.
Pinto-Correia lives in Brooklyn.
# Paul Glover (actor)

Paul Glover (born 1972) is a New Zealand actor. He appeared in more than thirty films since 1993.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | The Ugly | Philip |
| 2001 | Snakeskin | Terry |
| 2003 | Perfect Strangers | Jim |
| 2003 | The Locals | Martin |
| 2006 | Out of the Blue | Paul Knox |
# TBS

TBS may stand for:

## Entertainment

* Taipei Broadcasting Station, a radio station in Taipei, Taiwan
* TBS Holdings (formerly Tokyo Broadcasting System), a stock holding company in Tokyo, Japan
** TBS Television (Japan), a television station
** TBS Radio, a radio station
** BS-TBS, a satellite broadcasting station in Tokyo, Japan
* Turner Broadcasting System, media company in the United States
** TBS (American TV channel), a cable television channel in the United States
** TBS (Latin American TV channel), a defunct Latin American channel
* Traffic Broadcasting System, a radio and television broadcaster in Seoul, South Korea
* Taking Back Sunday, an American rock band from Long Island, New York

## Education

* TBS Education, France. The Grande école formerly known as: Toulouse Business School
* Tau Beta Sigma, an honorary band sorority
* The Basic School, US Marine Corps
* Therapeutic boarding school

## Transport

* Tbilisi International Airport, an airport in Georgia, IATA code
* Terminal Bersepadu Selatan, transportation terminal in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

## Office products

* Toshiba Business Solutions, a US-based subsidiary of Toshiba TEC Corporation

## Other uses

* Tablespoonful as a unit of measure, tbs
* Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos, Nigeria
* Talk Between Ships, short range VHF radio; see Charles Momsen#World War II
* The Bethesda system, for reporting cervical cytologic diagnoses
* TBS GB, a UK healthcare services company
* Trabecular bone score, a measure of bone health
* Treasury Board Secretariat, the administrative branch of the Treasury Board of Canada
* Tris-buffered saline, a biochemical buffer
* Temple Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill, New Jersey), a synagogue
* Turn-based strategy game, in which players take turns
* Tert-butyldimethylsilyl group of silyl ethers; see Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride
* Tanguat language, ISO 639-3 code tbs
* Trinitarian Bible Society
* Thomas Brodie-Sangster, a British actor, abbreviated TBS
* Thomas Bywater Smithies, who published under the initials T. B. S.
* Torneo Superior de Baloncesto, a Dominican basketball tournament
* Townes–Brocks syndrome, a rare genetic condition
* The Business Standard, a Bangladeshi newspaper
* True Buddha School, a new religious movement
# Over time limit

In car rallying, over time limit (universally abbreviated as OTL) is a situation where a crew has fallen so far behind their scheduled time that, in most rallies, they are excluded from further competition.
The purpose of OTL is to set a limit on crews so that marshals and other personnel involved in running a rally only need to wait a fixed amount of time after the last car was due before closing the control. Without OTL it could be very difficult to run a rally smoothly without having huge numbers of volunteers willing to wait around indefinitely.
For crews in a stage rally, OTL is a fixed limit of accrued lateness, after which one is no longer allowed to continue to compete. Lateness itself is not necessarily the result of a lack of competitiveness - for example a 10-minute roadside repair on a non-competitive section would not count against that crew's recorded stage times, etc., but it would count towards lateness. Many rallies feature special controls and breaks which allow any accrued lateness to be reset. In certain rallies (mainly road and navigational) it is also possible to make back lateness during the normal course of the event, subject to certain restrictions. Also any lateness incurred due to a decision of the organisers or force majeure (i.e. an alteration of the route or hold-up) is not counted against the total lateness.
In a navigational rally or road rally then any crew which turns up at a time control OTL is deemed not to have visited it at all and penalised accordingly: either excluded if the control is a main time control; or typically 30 minutes or 1 fail for other controls.
The official expansion of the term OTL is "over total lateness", although in everyday use only "over time limit" is generally used.
In Australian rallying, the term "out of late time" (OLT) is used. Whilst not a term used in the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport's Manual of Motor Sport (neither is over time limit), it is a term used commonly on Australian rallying websites in event reports and also in event results.
# Working Man

"Working Man" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush. In an interview on the Rolling Stone YouTube channel, bassist and lead vocalist Geddy Lee said that "Working Man" is his favorite song to play live. "Working Man" became a favourite among Rush fans; the guitar solo appeared on Guitar World magazine's 100 Greatest Guitar Solos list.

## Release and reception

Donna Halper, then a disc jockey and music director at WMMS in Cleveland, Ohio, is credited with getting Rush noticed in the United States by playing "Working Man" on the air. The song proved particularly popular in the working-class city. The response resulted in a record deal for the band, which gave her special thanks for her part in their early history and dedicated their first two albums to her.
Two versions of the song are available as downloadable tracks for the music video game series Rock Band. One is a cover based on the original recording, while the other is a previously unreleased master track with an alternate guitar solo. The alternate version proved so popular that the band released it on the iTunes Store, under the title "Working Man (Vault Edition)".

## Cultural references

The song is featured in episodes of the television series, Fargo, My Name is Earl, That '70s Show, Supernatural, and American Dad!, the 2011 film Goon, and a 2014 Walmart television advertisement.
Major League Baseball player Pete Alonso of the New York Mets uses the song as his walk up song.

## Personnel

* Geddy Lee – bass, lead vocals
* Alex Lifeson – guitar
* John Rutsey – drums

## Notable covers

* Danielle Armstrong covered "Working Man" for the opening credits of Transporter: The Series. This version was arranged by Jamie Forsyth.
* Thirteenth season American Idol contestant Caleb Johnson performed this song during the Top 12 round, and was met with moderate reviews from the judges.
# 2008 Conviasa Boeing 737 crash

A Conviasa Boeing 737-291 Advanced (registered as YV102T) ferry flight from Maiquetia, Venezuela to Latacunga, Ecuador crashed into Illiniza Volcano. The aircraft had been stored at Caracas and was being ferried to a new owner. There were three crew on board with no passengers. There were no survivors.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was powered by two Pratt & Whitney JT8D-17A engines and was originally delivered on July 6, 1978 to Frontier Airlines. It was later sold to United Airlines and then to Atlantic Airlines de Honduras before acquired by Conviasa in 2007.

## Investigation and final report

The accident was investigated by the Dirección General de Aviación Civil (DGAC) of Ecuador. The investigation spanned 622 days following the incident and the final report was released on May 14, 2010. The findings of the report were as follows (translated from Spanish):
"The Accident Investigation Board judges that the probable cause of this accident was non-observance by the flight crew of the technical procedures, configuration, speed and bank angle of the aircraft required to complete the initial turn of Instrument Approach Procedure Number 4 published in the Ecuador Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) for Latacunga airport, a failure that placed the aircraft outside of the protected area (published pattern), bringing it into high elevation mountainous terrain."
The report also listed the crew's ignorance of the area surrounding the approach path and lack of airline documentation and procedures governing the conduct of flights to non-scheduled and special airports.
# Łosiniec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Łosiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Skoki, 10 km (6 mi) south of Wągrowiec, and 41 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Błotka

Błotka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zławieś Wielka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) west of Toruń.
# Cyclone Joachim

Joachim is the name given to a European windstorm which caused major damage in much of Western Europe between December 16–17, 2011. Winds gusting to 212 km/h (132 mph) were recorded on the summit of Puy de Dôme in France. Joachim explosively deepened under the influence of a shortwave trough during its development.

## Impact

At least 400,000 people were without power in France. In Brittany, on the north-western coast of France, the cargo ship TK Bremen was blown aground. The nineteen-man crew was evacuated by helicopter, and the ship later disassembled.
Major damage occurred on the Spanish coast.
Roofs and trees were blown away, and all navigation on the Swiss lakes was closed. In the canton of Bern, a tree fell onto the railway line between Tramelan and Tavannes. This caused a train to derail, and its forward cars fell into the forest; three passengers suffered minor injuries.
The wind was followed by polar air, and the rain turning to snow at high altitudes and descending into the plain caused serious conditions. Most of the major ski resorts in Valais were closed, as well as numerous roads and tunnels.
Air traffic was affected.

## Aftermath

According to Perils AG, property insurers may face costs of €300 million from the storm.
# Yousuf Khalfan

Yousuf Khalfan (Arabic:يوسف خلفان) (born 2 March 1989) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays for Al-Fujairah as a defender.

## Career
### Al-Fujairah

Yousuf Khalfan started his career at Al-Fujairah and is a product of the Al-Fujairah's youth system. On 28 May 2015, made his professional debut for Al-Fujairah against Al Ain in the Pro League, replacing Humaid Ahmed . landed with Al-Fujairah from the UAE Pro League to the UAE First Division League in 2015-16 season. ended up with Al-Fujairah from the UAE First Division League to the UAE Pro League in the 2017-18 season.

### Dibba Al-Fujaurah

On 26 July 2017, left Al-Fujairah and signed with Dibba Al-Fujairah. On 14 October 2017, made his professional debut for Dibba Al-Fujairah against Al-Nasr in the Pro League, replacing Yaseen al-Bakhit . landed with Dibba Al-Fujairah from the UAE Pro League to the UAE First Division League in 2018-19 season.