OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Extruder (3D printing)

A 3D printer extruder is a filament feeding mechanism used in many fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printers. There are several types of 3D printer extruders. A Bowden extruder is a type of extruder that pushes filament through a long and flexible PTFE (Teflon) tube to the hot end. An alternative type of extruder which is also widely used in filament 3D printers is the direct-drive extruder, which sits closer to the extruder hot end.

## Bowden extruder

Bowden type extruders are easier to swap since they are outside the print head. They also have less chance of tangling the filament while it unwinds from the spool. Additionally, they reduce the mass of the extrusion carriage because it doesn't have to hold a stepper motor. This allows for faster changes in print head movement direction, increased print speed, increased accuracy, and decreased instances of artifacting or ghosting along the x and y axes.
One disadvantage is that because Bowden extruders push filament through a long and curved tube, more friction must be overcome compared with direct drive extruders. To partially mitigate these friction forces, the tube is made of PTFE, which has a low coefficient of friction. Flexible filaments do not print well because the filament flexes inside the tube and clogs up the machine.
Another disadvantage is that the feeding distance is relatively long, and thus the resistance is high, meaning the stepping motor of extrusion is required to have a higher torque. The long distance can also lead to more backlash.

## Direct-drive extruder

With a direct-drive extruder, the motor pushing the filament is installed by the hotend and pushes the filament directly into the nozzle. Direct-drive designs have several advantages, and typically give better extrusion, faster retraction, are able to print more types of filaments, and can use a smaller and lighter motor due to the short distance to the nozzle. One typical disadvantage of direct-drive extruders is the added mass to the hotend, compared to a typical Bowden extruder, which may cause more vibrations so that the direct-drive printhead has to move slower, which can affect print speed. Another typical disadvantage is more complex maintenance due to tight packaging of many components in the hotend.

## Filament compatibility

Bowden extruders: Works better with rigid filaments such as PLA, ABS and PETG which are less likely to buckle while inside the bowden tube. Flexible filaments such as TPU will struggle with bowden extruders since it has a long path to get to the hotend, The friction inside the bowden tube and compressible nature of the filament will make it difficult to use with a bowden extruder.
Direct-drive extruder: Works well with both flexible and rigid filaments. Since the extruder sits on top of the hotend, the filament travel distance from the extruder to the hotend is minimal, due to this reason even flexible filaments such as TPU will print well with a direct drive extruder.
# Moraleja

Moraleja (Spanish: ) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. It is the most important town in the Sierra de Gata comarca. The Postal Code is 10128.
The Town Hall is currently heavily indebted. This municipality is included in the Sierra de Gata comarca, although it is in the Árrago River basin, geographically not in the mountainous area of the Sierra de Gata.

## Villages

* Moraleja
* Cañadas
* Malladas
* La Mata
* Pedrizas
* Porciones
* La Quinta
* Rozacorderos
# Her Greatest from Abbey Road

Her Greatest from Abbey Road is a 2017 compilation album by English singer Vera Lynn. Released on 10 March to mark her 100th birthday, the album, produced by Parlophone and Warner Music UK, compiles Lynn's recordings from Abbey Road Studios for the first time.

## Overview

The album features recordings from Abbey Road Studios of some of Lynn's biggest chart hits, such as "We'll Meet Again" and "The White Cliffs of Dover" alongside other standards that originate from her A- and B-side singles and original studio albums released between 1962 and 1974. Five previously unreleased recordings from Lynn are included, such as a new version of her No. 1 UK hit "My Son, My Son". The album contains two bonus tracks (tracks 22 and 23), which are unreleased songs from recording sessions made at Chappell Road Studios. Lynn selected photographs and contributed a message for the release. Also featured is a personal tribute from Sir Tim Rice.
Elaine Paige premiered the unreleased song "Where or When" on her BBC Radio 2 show Elaine Paige on Sunday on 5 March 2017.

## Track listing

* "My Son, My Son" [previously unreleased]
* "Mr. Wonderful"
* "I'm Beginning to See the Light"
* "The White Cliffs of Dover"
* "Medley: When The Lights Go On Again/I'll Pray for You/We'll Meet Again"
* "It's a Sin to Tell a Lie" [previously unreleased]
* "No Regrets" [previously unreleased]
* "There'll Always Be an England"
* "Land of Hope and Glory"
* "It Hurts to Say Goodbye"
* "Yours"
* "I'll Be Seeing You"
* "Lili Marlene"
* "You'll Never Know"
* "Stars Fell on Alabama"
* "Autumn Leaves"
* "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?"
* "Good Night"
* "As Time Goes By"
* "I Wish You Love"
* "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square"
* "The Nearness of You" (Ted Carfrae Mix) [previously unreleased]
* "Where or When" (Ted Carfrae Mix) [previously unreleased]

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 76 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 37 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 45 |
# Paganini Strikes Again

Paganini Strikes Again is a 1973 British children's film directed by Gerry O'Hara and starring Julie Dawn Cole, Dudley Sutton, Philip Bliss and Andrew Bowen. It was written by Michael Barnes based on the 1972 book of the same title by Benjamin Lee. It was produced by Interfilm for the Children's Film Foundation.

## Plot

Bill and Mike are schoolboy musicians. They hear gunfire and see a man running off, wearing yellow boots. Learning from the police that a nearby jeweller's shop has been robbed, they set off to catch the thief. When they discover that their school's window cleaner, Mr Raddings, also wears yellow boots, they follow him to a container depot where he meets his accomplices, and hide inside a container. They are rescued and the criminals are caught by the police.

## Cast

* Julie Dawn Cole as Nicola
* Dudley Sutton as Raddings
* Patrick Jordan as Jones
* Philip Bliss as Bill
* Andrew Bowen as Mike
* Simon Thompson as Pitmore
* John Arnatt as Inspector Mainwaring
* Damaris Hayman as Miss Lanyard
* Jean Marlow as Mrs Pitmore
* Desmond John as Mr Greatly
* James Beckett as 1st crook
* Alfie Maron as 2nd crook

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A chase on foot seems to be as de rigueur for children's films these days as the car chase in the adult variety, but the one in Paganini Strikes Again is a rather dull affair, taking its momentum from a speeded-up sequence on the escalators of the Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre. The rest of the film has no need of such gimmicks, for it has an economical and intelligent script ... which exactly catches the casual, jokey relationship of the bright young adolescent detectives, admirably played by Andrew Bowen and Philip Bliss. The boys' interest in music gives plenty of scope for both aural and visual gags – the Inspector's joking entreaty to "Give us a tune" whenever he sees Bill and Mike is finally answered when the boys draw the police to the container in which they are incarcerated by breaking open a box of instruments and playing them all at once. Fittingly, there is an excellent score by Kenneth V. Jones."
The Chicago Tribune described the film as "excellent quality."
# Praia dos Ingleses

Praia dos Ingleses (English: Beach of the Englishmen) is a beach located in the neighborhood of Ingleses do Rio Vermelho, in the north of the Santa Catarina Island 31 km from the Centro downtown district of Florianópolis the capital of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The beach is 4.83 km long, open ocean, blue warm water, the right side of the beach has calm water ideal for taking children and the elderly and on the other side, the waves are strong and conducive to surfing, bodyboarding and Standup paddleboarding. And a lot of sand where sandboarding is practiced by people of all ages on the beach's dunes. Boating tours are also conducted.
Praia dos Ingleses is one of the busiest destinations on the island year round. In the summer it is the resort with the second largest concentration of Argentine tourists, second only to Canasvieiras. The area has grown and has become a major tourist center, with great infrastructure (shopping center, bars, shows, restaurants, nightclubs, hotels and pousadas ). It is also the residential beach area, where the largest number of residents who exceed 10,000. Today, many even say that Ingleses is a city and not a neighborhood.
North of Praia dos Ingleses, is Praia Brava, and south, Praia do Santinho, also in Ingleses do Rio Vermelho district.
Praia dos Ingleses means Beach of the Englishmen in Portuguese. The beach's name is due to an English ship that ran aground there. There are two theories about the ship's fate. The first says that she floated and went her way, leaving some of the crew on the island. The other says that it sank.
# Caroline Dawson (writer)

Caroline Dawson (December 12, 1979 – May 19, 2024) was a Chilean-born Canadian writer, whose debut novel Là où je me terre was published in 2020.

## Biography

Born in Valparaíso, Chile, she moved to Montreal, Quebec, in 1986 with her family as refugees from the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. She was the sister of writer Nicholas Dawson.
Dawson studied sociology at the Université de Montréal, and then taught sociology courses at Cégep Édouard-Montpetit.
Dawson died of bone cancer on May 19, 2024, at the age of 45.

## Career

Là où je me terre, an autofiction about her own journey as an immigrant, was published in November 2020. The novel was defended by Michel Marc Bouchard in the 2021 edition of Le Combat des livres.
And the Andes Disappeared, an English translation by Anita Anand of Là où je me terre, was published in 2023 by Book*hug.
In 2023, she published the poetry collection Ce qui est tu, and in 2024, she published the children's book Partir de loin.

## Awards and honours

* Là où je me terre, winner of the Prix littéraire des collégiens in 2022.
* And the Andes Disappeared, shortlisted for the 2024 Amazon.ca First Novel Award.

## Legacy

In May 2024, just a few days before Dawson's death, the French division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation announced the creation of the Prix Caroline-Dawson, a literary award to honour works by emerging writers.
# 1995 Haitian general election

General elections were held in Haiti in 1995. The presidential election, held on 17 December, resulted in a victory for René Préval of Fanmi Lavalas. The parliamentary elections, held on 25 June, 13 August and 17 September, were also won by Lavalas. Voter turnout was just 31.09% for the parliamentary elections and 27.8% for the presidential elections.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | René Préval | Fanmi Lavalas | 818,014 | |
| | Léon Jeune | Independent | 23,188 | |
| | Victor Benoit [fr] | National Congress of Democratic Forces | 21,513 | |
| | Rene Julien | | 12,960 | |
| | Jean Jacques Clark Parent | Haitian Democratic Party | 12,842 | |
| | Edy Volel | Christian Democratic Rally | | |
| | Richard Vladimir Jeanty | Paradise Party | | |
| | Francis Jean | Revolutionary Military Force | | |
| | Jean Arnold Dumas | National Party of Workers' Defence | | |
| | Julio Larosiliere | | | |
| | Dieuveuil Joseph | Haitian Social Democratic Party | | |
| | Gerard Dalvius | Alternative Party for the Development of Haiti | | |
| | Rockefeller Guerre | Union of Democratic Patriots | | |
| | Firmin Jean-Louis | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 994,599 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,578,155 | 27.80 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Chamber of Deputies

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Fanmi Lavalas | | | 67 | New |
| | National Front for Change and Democracy | | | 2 | –25 |
| | Faction of the National Reconstruction Movement | | | 1 | New |
| | National Congress of Democratic Forces | | | 1 | New |
| | National Progressive Revolutionary Party | | | 1 | New |
| | Power Association of Popular Organisations | | | 1 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Rally | | | 1 | New |
| | National Cobite Movement | | | 1 | –4 |
| | Other parties | | | 3 | – |
| | Independents | | | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 83 | +2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,140,523 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,668,049 | 31.09 | | |
| Source: Nohlen, IPU ||||||

### Senate

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Fanmi Lavalas | | | 17 | New |
| | National Front for Change and Democracy | | | 1 | –12 |
| | National Congress of Democratic Forces | | | 1 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Rally | | | 1 | New |
| | Independents | | | 7 | +6 |
| Total | Total | | | 27 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,140,523 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,668,049 | 31.09 | | |
| Source: Nohlen, IPU ||||||
# Ilıca, Çeşme

Ilıca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çeşme, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,189 (2022). It is a large resort area in the extreme western tip of Turkey. A township apart in practically all its aspects, Ilıca administratively depends the municipality of the district center of Çeşme, at a distance of 5 km to the west.
Ilıca started out as a settlement towards the end of the 19th century, initially as a retreat for wealthy people, especially from İzmir, during summer holidays. Today, it is a popular destination for many. Its name makes reference to its famed thermal springs, some of which are in the sea. As the thermal waters come out of the sea bed and mix with the sea water adding minerals very close to the Ilica Beach, swimming at Ilica Beach is ideal for the skin. Ilica is also home to mud baths which is known to cure many illnesses such as rheumatism, metabolism illnesses and gynaecological diseases.
Mentioned by Pausanias and Charles Texier, Ilıca thermal springs are also notable in Turkey for having been the subject of the first scientifically based analysis in the Turkish language of a thermal spring, published in 1909 by Cemal Yusuf. By his time the thermal springs were well-known both internationally, scientific and journalistic literature having been published in French and in Greek, and across Ottoman lands, since the construction here of a still-standing yalı associated with Muhammad Ali of Egypt's son Tosun Pasha who had sought a cure in Ilıca before his premature death.
Ilıca also has a fine beach, about 1.5 km long, as well as favorable wind conditions which make Ilıca, together with the neighboring Alaçatı, an internationally prized location for windsurfing. A unique feature of Ilıca Beach is its shallow and warm waters allowing swimmers to wade up to 100 meters out to sea.
* Looking southwest over Ilıca
* Ilıca seen from the highway from Çeşme to Izmir
* Traffic jam on Ilıca's shopping mile
* Sunset over Ilıca looking west towards Çeşme

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* ↑ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* ↑ Ilica Cesme Turkey
* ↑ "Kaplıca Zamanı - Şifne Ilıca ve İçmeleri Türkiye'nin Kaplıca Rehberi". Archived from the original on 2013-09-19. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
* ↑ Press bulletin: "Tosun Paşa Yalısı'nın hikayesi (The story of Tosun Pasha Yalı)" (in Turkish). www.kurumsalhaberler.com. 2008-06-18. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
* ↑ "Ilıca". www.cesme.bel.tr. Archived from the original on 2016-01-11.
# Sir Roger Martin, 5th Baronet

Sir Roger Martin, 5th Baronet (22 February 1778 - 15 December 1854) was son of Sir Mordaunt Martin, 4th Baronet and Everilda-Dorothea Smith. He inherited his baronetcy from his father, who was the fourth Martin Baronet, upon his death in 1815. He lived in Burnham Market in Norfolk

## Career

Sir Roger was, from 1794 to at least 1833, a senior merchant and second judge in the court of appeal in Murshidabad, Bengal, India. He lived at Burnham Westgate Hall, which he inherited from his father and lived in until his death there in 1854.

## Personal life

Sir Roger had a mistress Mary Ann Clarke, but the couple were never married. Mary Ann did have a daughter, Ellen, and there is suggestion that she may have been an illegitimate child of Sir Roger. Ellen (c. 1827 - 17 January 1893) married John Overman, a farmer of Crabbe Hall, and was buried with him in the graveyard of Burnham Westgate church.
With no male heir, the title of Baronet was unable to be passed on and so became extinct on his death on 15 December 1854. As with his immediate family, Sir Roger was buried at Burnham Westgate church with his mistress.
# Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus

The Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus, a group of privately dedicated laywomen, was founded in 2007. In 2010, the Handmaids became an Association of the Christian faithful, based in New Ulm, Minnesota, with the goal of becoming a diocesan religious institute.
The community was founded by Sr. Mary Clare Roufs, a graduate of University of St. Thomas. The community only accepts applicants who are younger than 35. Sisters wear a religious habit and often teach in Catholic schools, as well as participating in community life as aspiring religious. In addition to the mother house in New Ulm, the association has communities in Duluth, Saint Paul, and Dickinson, North Dakota.
# Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046

Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046 was a chartered Ilyushin Il-62M airliner (registered CU-T1281) operated by Cubana, which crashed on 3 September 1989, shortly after takeoff from José Martí International Airport.
Flight 9046 was due to operate a non-scheduled international Havana-Cologne-Milan passenger service. The crash resulted in the deaths of all 126 occupants of the aircraft plus 24 people on the ground. It is the worst aviation disaster to have ever occurred in Cuba.

## Crew

The pilot-in-command was 50-year-old Captain Armando Oliveros Arguelles, he had accumulated a total of 12,790 hours of flight time, including 6,487 hours on the Il-62M. The co-pilot was 40-year-old First Officer Miguel Ruiz Ravelo, with 7,559 hours of flight time, 2,872 hours were on the Il-62M. The navigator, 55-year-old Tomas Estrada Garcia, had a total of 17,675 hours of flight time, with 6,917 on the Il-62M. There were two mechanics: 45-year-old Fernando Diaz de los Arcos had a total of 11,554 flight hours, including 5,191 hours on the Il-62M; while 42-year-old Luis Herrera Altuna had a total of 1,249 flight hours.

## Accident

The aircraft took off in heavy rain and wind gusts of 30–50 miles per hour (48–80 km/h). The crew retracted the flaps from their initial 30° position to 15°, in an attempt to gain speed, but this action reduced the ability of the wing to provide lift. The aircraft climbed to about 53 metres (174 ft), where it was hit by a downdraft that caused the airframe to strike the end of the runway, subsequently hitting a navigational facility and a small hill before crashing into a residential area, about one minute after takeoff. All 126 people on board —115 passengers, most of them Italian holidaymakers, and a crew of 11— perished in the accident. An additional 40 people on the ground were injured, including 24 fatally, as a result of the crash.

## Cause

Investigators attributed the crash of Flight 9046 to the pilot's decision to fly after an abrupt deterioration in the meteorological conditions. The pilot underestimated the risks of taking off and misjudged the aircraft's performance in poor weather.

## Victims

* 115 passengers
* 11 crew members
* 24 on the ground
Only one of the passengers survived the crash initially. He lived for nine days but succumbed to his injuries afterwards.
# Indian Air Force (football team)

Indian Air Force Sports, also known as Indian Air Force football team, serves as a football section of the Indian Air Force, New Delhi. The team regularly participates in the Delhi Premier League and the Durand Cup. The team is affiliated with Football Delhi.

## Honours
### Association football

* FD Senior Division/Delhi Premier League
** Champions (8): 1971, 1975, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2006–07, 2018, 2021
** Runners-up (3): 1997, 2004, 2019
* Durand Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1955
* DCM Trophy
** Champions (1): 1955, 1956
* Lal Bahadur Shastri Cup
** Champions (2): 1983, 2006
** Runners-up (1): 1981
* Mohan Kumar Mangalam Football Tournament
** Champions (1): 2005
** Runners-up (1): 2020
* Ashish Jabbar Memorial Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1982
* Inter Services Football Championship
** Runners-up (1): 2016–17

### Field hockey

* Aga Khan Gold Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1958
# Mill Creek (Falmouth Foreside)

Mill Creek (formerly known as Felt's Brook) is a watercourse in Falmouth Foreside, Maine, United States. It is crossed, near its mouth at inner Casco Bay, by State Route 88 — known as Foreside Road (formerly Atlantic Highway) in that section. A plaster mill formerly stood directly south of this crossing, at the end of today's Old Mill Road, for 140 years.
The brook was originally named for English immigrant George Felt, who was a large landowner in the area in the 17th century.
Mill Creek Preserve is nearby.