OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Patience

Fort Patience (Dutch: Fort Lijdzaamheid, or, in 17th-century spelling, Fort Leydsaemheyt) is a Dutch-built fort located in the township of Apam, in the Central Region of Ghana. Originally built in 1697, it served as a defensive fortification and a trading post. Because of its testimony to European pre-colonial and colonial influence in West Africa, the fort was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with several other forts and castles in Ghana.

## History

The fort was first built as a stone trading lodge in 1697 at the request of the King of Acron, with whom the Dutch had a treaty, and which was situated between the kingdoms of Fante and Agona, with whom the British had a treaty. The executives of the Dutch West India Company were quite wary to establish a fort in an area with minimal trade, and only consented on the condition that it would be built at minimal costs. The Acron were not happy with this, and frequently threatened the Dutch with expulsion if they would not extend the fortifications. As a result, it took the Dutch five years to complete the building, which is why they gave it the name Fort Patience.
By 1721 the lodge had been converted into a defensive fortification, which sat on a craggy peninsula just out from the township to the south, offering a commanding view of Apam's harbour to the north, and the Gulf Of Guinea coast to the south, east, and west.
Early in 1782, Captain Thomas Shirley in the 50-gun ship Leander and the sloop-of-war Alligator sailed to the Dutch Gold Coast. Britain was at war with The Netherlands and Shirley captured the small Dutch forts at Moree (Fort Nassau - 20 guns), Kormantin (Courmantyne or Fort Amsterdam - 32 guns), Apam (Fort Lijdzaamheid or Fort Patience - 22 guns), Senya Beraku (Fort Goede Hoop - 18 guns), and Accra (Fort Crêvecoeur - 32 guns).

## Physical Structure

The original structure of the fort was a small two-storey stone lodge. The fort was reinforced by the Dutch between 1701 and 1721 into a demi-bastion on the northwest and the southeast. It served as a police station and a post office. Two large service yards were built to the south of the main building and included kitchens and the "Orange Hall" for receptions or "palavers". Several Dutch forts had an "Orange Hall", these extensions were not defended and were built at a time when they had come to a common understanding with the surrounding people.

## Call for Rehabilitation

On April 9, 2008, The Apam Youth and Development Association made an appeal to the National Museums and Monuments Board, the Dutch Embassy in Ghana, Gomoa District Assembly and other stakeholders to take urgent steps to save Fort Patience from further deterioration.
# QIIME

QIIME (English: /tʃaɪm/ ch-eye-m) is a bioinformatics data science platform, originally developed for analysis of high-throughput microbiome marker gene (e.g., 16S or 18S rRNA genes) amplicon sequencing data. There have been two major versions of the QIIME platform, QIIME 1 and QIIME 2.
While microbiome marker gene analysis continues to be a major focus in QIIME 2, the developers describe it as a microbiome multi-omics platform, and support exists or is being added for analysis of shotgun metagenomics and metatranscriptomics data, as well as metabolomics mass spectrometry data.
Development of QIIME 1 was initiated in the Knight Lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder, and the first version of QIIME 1 was released on 26 January 2010. Beginning in August 2011, QIIME 1 development was led as a collaboration between the Caporaso Lab at Northern Arizona University and the Knight Lab.
In January 2018, QIIME 2 succeeded QIIME 1. QIIME 2 development is led by the Caporaso Lab, but the project remains a community effort, with developers dispersed around the world. QIIME 2 users and developers can get help with the platform and network using the QIIME 2 Forum.
"QIIME" was originally coined as an acronym for Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology, but since the development of QIIME 2 this acronym has not been used (e.g., the acronym was not referenced in the publication on QIIME 2).
# Kaamannana Makkalu

Kaamannana Makkalu (transl. Sons of Kaamanna) is a 2008 Kannada-language action comedy drama film directed by Chi.Gurudutt and produced by Chi.Gurudutt and N.S. Rajkumar starring Sudeep, Rockline Venkatesh, Deepu and Vaibhavi. The film is a remake of the Malayalam film Thommanum Makkalum which had already been remade in Tamil as Majaa by Rockline Venkatesh who incidentally was the second lead of this movie. The film was dubbed into Hindi as Aandhi Aur Toofan in 2009 by Wide Angle Media Pvt Ltd and into Telugu as Eela and released on 26 July 2013.

## Plot

Kamanna (Doddanna) is a thief who has two children: Krishna (Rockline Venkatesh) and Rama (Sudeep). Years go by and the two, Krishna and Rama, decide to stop stealing and mend their ways and lead a hardworking life along with their father. They migrate to neighboring village and meet a retired agricultural officer, Shivaramanna (Ramesh Bhat) who is in deep debt and is under pressure from the village's landlord, Patela (O.A.K. Sundar) to clear his debts. In efforts to help Shivaramanna, Rama confronts Gayatri (Deepu), Patela's daughter, who comes to collect the money Shivaramanna owes her father. Gayatri starts to acquire a liking for Rama but keeps it hidden due to her father's atrocious temper. In an attempt to teach Patela a lesson, Rama forcibly ties the mangalsutram around Gayatri's neck. Patela, realizing his daughter's love for Rama, comes down to arrange a grand remarriage between the two. But things go awry when Neelakanta (Adi Lokesh), Gayatri's maternal uncle, comes to town in an effort to stop the wedding between the two as he has plans of marrying her and wiping her family fortune.

## Cast

* Sudeep as Rama
* Rockline Venkatesh as Krishna
* Doddanna as Kaamanna
* Deepu as Gayathri
* Vaibhavi as Kanaka
* O.A.K. Sundar as Patela
* Ramesh Bhat as Shivaramanna
* Sadhu Kokila as Huliraya
* Adi Lokesh as Neelakanta
* Pooja Gandhi as (Guest Appearance in the "Mungaru Male" song)

## Soundtrack

The songs featured in the film were composed by Vidyasagar. All tracks were re-used from the composer's Tamil film Majaa.
Ramesh Krishna composed the film's background score.

## Reception

A critic from Rediff.com wrote that "Except for some well-crafted comedy sequences, Kaamannana Makkalu does not impress". A critic from Sify wrote that "On the whole an average film".
# Devara Maga

Devara Maga (transl. Son of God) is a 2000 Kannada-language drama film directed by D. Rajendra Babu and written by Mysore Harish. The film stars Shiva Rajkumar and Ambareesh, along with Laila and Bhanupriya in supporting roles. Darshan plays a supporting role in his only movie with Shiva Rajkumar.
The film has an original score and soundtrack composed and written by Hamsalekha. The film was a box office success.

## Cast

* Ambareesh as Raje Gowda
* Shiva Rajkumar as Bharatha
* Bhanupriya as Annapoorna
* Laila as Sowmya
* Srinath as Rajashekhar
* Mukhyamantri Chandru as Sidde Gowda
* Bhavyasri Rai
* Darshan as Darshan
* Tara as Sundari
* Rajashekhara Kadamba
* Junglee Prasanna
* Akki Chennabasappa
* Tulasi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Hamsalekha.
All lyrics are written by Hamsalekha

## Reception

A critic from Sify wrote that "Many films in tha past have come on an `orphan` as a center point...Devaramaga is one more film on those lines". A critic from indiainfo wrote that "A little more care in the technical department could have made this film an enjoyable fare".
# Preethiyinda Ramesh

Preethiyinda Ramesh (transl. With love, Ramesh; Kannada: ಪ್ರೀತಿಯಿಂದ ರಮೇಶ್) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language romantic comedy film directed by Gunakumar and produced by N. Ravikumar. The film stars Ramesh Aravind, Ramnitu Chaudhary and Suma Guha in pivotal roles. The story is inspired by the Hollywood film, You've Got Mail (1998) directed by Nora Ephron and starred Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan.

## Cast

* Ramesh Aravind as Ramesh / Arvind
* Ramanithu Chaudhary as Pari / Preethi
* Suma Guha
* Kiran Srinivas
* Ranjitha
* Prithviraj
* Sadashiva Brahmavar

## Soundtrack

All the songs are composed and scored by A. T. Raveesh. The track list consists of 5 songs.
| Sl No | Song Title | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Horadi" | Chaitra H. G. | Shivananjappa Gowda |
| 2 | "Computer" | Avinash Chebbi | V. Nagendra Prasad |
| 3 | "Anguli" | A. T. Raveesh, Malgudi Subha | Vidya Kiran |
| 4 | "Nenapina Aleyali" | Vijay Prakash | K. Kalyan |
| 5 | "Something Something" | Rajesh Krishnan, Priyadarshini | K. Kalyan |

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 4 out of 5 stars and says "Ramesh Aravind marvels with expressions and dialogue delivery. Ramanitho is brilliant. Kiran and Suma Guha shine. Camera work by A C Mahender and music by A T Ravish are excellent". BSS from Deccan Herald wrote "A T Raveesh’s compositions and A C Mahendran’s camerawork complement each other. “Preethiyinda Ramesh” fails to wake up viewers jaded by mindless fare". Shruti Indira Lakshminarayana from Rediff.com scored the film at 1.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "This being a film about new age love story, the approach could have been more presentable. Cinematography, animation and the special effect bits don't contribute much either. Preeti Inda Ramesh was the name of a hugely popular celebrity chat show hosted by Ramesh for a TV channel. But its namesake film fails to wield the same charm".
# Witkowo

Witkowo is a town in Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, located southeast of Poznań.

## History

Witkowo was first mentioned in a document from 1363. It was a private village of Polish nobility of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Gniezno County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. In 1676, it was granted town rights.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. Local units of the Grey Ranks and Wielkopolska Organizacja Wojskowa Polish resistance organizations were founded already in 1939, and the latter became part of the larger Wojskowa Organizacja Ziem Zachodnich organization in 1940. Klemens Jan Grygiel, commander of the local unit of the Grey Ranks, and Edward Paulus, founder of the local unit of the Union of Armed Struggle, were arrested by the Germans in mid-1942, and eventually sentenced to death and executed in Rawicz the following year.

## Cuisine

Witkowo is one of the production sites of the Greater Poland liliput cheese (ser liliput wielkopolski), a traditional regional Polish cheese, protected as a traditional food by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland.
# Las Piñas General Hospital and Satellite Trauma Center

The Las Piñas General Hospital and Satellite Trauma Center (LPGHSTC) is a tertiary level government hospital in the Philippines with an authorized bed capacity of five hundred (500). It is located along Diego Cera Avenue, Bernabe Compound, Pulanglupa I, Las Piñas, Metro Manila.
# Camellia Bowl

Camellia Bowl can refer to one of three college football bowl games:
* Camellia Bowl (1948), played in Lafayette, Louisiana
* Camellia Bowl (1961–1980), played in Sacramento, California
* Camellia Bowl (2014–2023), played in Montgomery, Alabama; renamed in 2024 as the Salute to Veterans Bowl
# Ganghwa Anglican Cathedral

Ganghwa Anglican Cathedral (Korean: 대한성공회 강화성당) is a historic cathedral of the Anglican Church of Korea's Diocese of Seoul, located in Ganghwa-eup [ko], Ganghwa County, Incheon, South Korea. It opened in November, 1900.
It was the first church to be established in Ganghwa, as well as the first Anglican church in the peninsula. The cathedral is notable for its use of Korean hanok architecture.

## History

The church has its origins around 1889, when the Anglican Church of Korea ordained its first bishop Charles Corfe. At the time, Christianity was virtually unknown in the peninsula. Ganghwa Anglican Church was completed on November 15, 1900. It was the first church to be established in Ganghwa, as well as the first Anglican church in the peninsula.
Wood was transported via the Yalu River for its construction. A palace carpenter who worked on the construction of the royal palace in Seoul Gyeongbokgung managed the construction of the building.
The composition of the church combines elements of both Eastern and Western architecture, with its layout particularly resembling Buddhist temples. Similar to Buddhist temples, it has a number of gates that are entered in sequence. The main cathedral building is a wooden building built in a nearly completely Korean style, with little Western ornamentation. It still functions as a church building.
The mid-height structure was built in the traditional Korean style, with its east-west axis measuring 10 kan (approximately 18.2 metres (60 ft)) and the north-south axis spanning 4 kan (approx. 7.3 metres (24 ft)). Though the interior was planned in the style of a Western basilica, the building is characterized by its traditional Korean wood joinery construction and tile roof. The use of a traditional Korean architectural style for the exterior was intended to ease resistance to the foreign religion. The church has its main entrance on the western side in the European style.
In January 2001 it was designated as Historic Site of Korea No.424.
# Principality of Mahmudi

Mahmudi Principality or Mahmudis was a Kurdish principality founded in 1406 by the Mahmudi tribe. This principality ruled effectively in strategic areas such as Hakkari and Donboli. However, it collapsed in 1829 after a siege by Han Mahmud, Prıncıpalıty of Müküs, and other Kurdish beys.

## History

In 1406, the Turkish ruler Kara Yusuf gave some districts in Van to the Mahmudi tribe and established a beylik called 'Mahmudi Beylik' or Mahmudi government. This beylik was tabbi to Karakoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu respectively. During the Aq Qoyunlu administration, it was ruled by Hüseyin bey. Supported by Aq Qoyunlu Turkmen, the Mahmudis took Albari (Başkale) and Shambo districts from the Emirate of Hakkari and with the help of Hakkari Bey Izzettin Şir Bitlis pushed the mahmudis away Man. During the reign of Mahmudi the Safavid was subordinated to Ismail I, and Ismail I Safavid, son of Ardebil Sheikh, defeated him in the battle he conquered with the Aq Qoyunlu Sultan of 1503, occupying his lands and arresting the Kurdish rulers. When the Ottomans were victorious in the war of Caldiran, some Kurdish rulers in the region joined the Ottoman Empire. Mahmudi Beys maintained their allegiance to Shah Ismail and later to Shah Tahmasp. During the first Iranian expedition in 1533, ıvaz Bey became a Safavid eTabi after the rule of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Magnificent. In 1537, after the death of Ivaz Bey's son Hamza Bey, Tahmasp I appointed Hasan Bey as the head of the Mahmudis. When the Ottomans organized an expedition to the region in 1548, this beylik certainly joined the Ottomans when the reigning Mahmudi ruler, Hasan Bey converted from Yazidism to Islam and the beylik became subordinated to the Ottomans. Hosap Castle, which was occupied by Safavids in 1604, was built by Süleyman Bey in 1643. The castle gate has its own inscriptions. Turkish traveler Evliya Çelebi describes Hosap Castle and the Mahmudi government in the mid-17th century. Regarding Mahmudi government, he says: "They are all soldiers with six thousand swords. This is the land of the nobility and there is only one Choogoog Mountain. In a country called Ibrahim Bey. These Mahmudis have entered the fire of tribute and there are tribes of timar and zema. 120 tribes." After Evliya Çelebi's account, in 1829, the Mahmudi principality came to an end when Müküs Emir Han Mahmud and other Kurdish lords seized Hosap Castle through a bloody siege.
# KD Kelantan

KD Kelantan (F175) is the fifth ship of Kedah-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Malaysian Navy. She was commissioned on 8 May 2010.

## Development and design

In the 1990s, the Royal Malaysian Navy identified the need to replace their ageing patrol boats. These 31 m long vessels built by Vosper Ltd with a displacement of 96 tons had been in service since the 1960s. After receiving government approval, the Malaysian Navy ran a competition for the design in 1996, planning to purchase 27 vessels over 15 years. The specifications aimed for a design with a displacement of 1,300 tons and an overall length of 80 m. It was already noted at that time that this resembled full-fledged corvettes rather than patrol vessels, but the eventual winning bid would turn out to be even larger. The Australian bid proposed a Joint Patrol Vessel, to be designed by Australian Transfield Shipbuilding and subsequently purchased by the Malaysian Navy as well as the Royal Australian Navy. Other contenders were the German Naval Group consortium as well as British shipyards Vosper Thornycroft and Yarrow Shipbuilders.
The Kedah class is based on the MEKO 100 corvette. It is designed to have low radar detectability, low noise, low heat dissipation, and have an economical cruising speed. The main radar, TRS-3D/16-ES is a fully coherent multi-mode phased array C-band radar capable of fully automatic detection, track initiation, and classification of various types of targets. It is capable to track 400 air and surface targets with the detection range up to 200 km and the corresponding update times between 1 and 6 seconds. An advanced control system known as Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS) is used to monitor and control the platform machinery of the ships, including propulsion, electrical, damage control, and auxiliary machinery and systems.

## Construction and career

Kelantan was laid down in July 2005 at BHIC, Lumut, Perak and launched on 24 November 2008. She was commissioned on 8 May 2010.
# Iringa akalat

The Iringa akalat (Sheppardia lowei) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Iringa Region of Tanzania.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Kumzhensky memorial

The Kumzhensky memorial (The memorial complex "Kumzhensky Grove"; Russian: Кумженский мемориал (Мемориальный комплекс «Кумженская роща»)) is a memorial complex in Zheleznodorozhny district of Rostov-on-Don. It is located in the western part of the city in the Kumzhensky park on a peninsula formed by the convergence of the Don and the Myortvy Donets river. The memorial was erected in 1983 to commemorate the dead fighters of the Red Army who liberated Rostov-on-Don in 1941 and 1943 during the Second World War. The complex includes several memorials and a mass grave. The Kumzhensky memorial is recognized as a regional cultural heritage site.

## Background

Bloody battles were fought during WWII on what is now the site of Kumzhensky Park. The memorial complex "Kumzhenskaya Grove" was built in 1983 in memory of the soldiers who died in those battles. It was designed and executed by architect R. Muradyan and sculptors B. Lapko and E. Lapko. The memorial site hosts annual memorial services honoring the dead soldiers of the Soviet Army. Soldiers' remains found by Rostov search groups are interred in a mass grave on the site.

## Description

Set along the park's main avenue, the Kumzhensky memorial includes five pylons, four stelae of Glory, a "Storm" monument, and memorial plaques engraved with the names of the combat units that participated in the battles for Rostov.
The central object of the Kumzhensky memorial is the "Storm" monument. A sculpture depicting a group of soldiers on the attack sits atop a granite plinth. Above them rises an 18-meter (59 ft) metal spire indicating the direction of the Soviet Army's primary offensive.
The sculptural group depicts the real faces of the liberators of the city: a woman with a gun in her hands represents Alexandra Nozadze, a native of Abkhazia and the political leader of a company of the 1151st regiment of the 343rd rifle division of the 56th army; next to her is the commander of the company, Karelian Lieutenant Vladimir Milovidov, whom Nozadze succeeded; and Second Lieutenant Alexey Filippov, the commander of a machine-gun company.

## History

Initially, the memorial complex was a museum, but in 2000 a restaurant was opened in the former museum building. In subsequent years, various journalists and public figures noted that the memorial was suffering from a lack of upkeep and repair. Trash had accumulated on the memorial grounds. In April 2012, non-governmental organizations in Rostov cleaned the area around the memorial complex, filling over 100 garbage bags with trash. At that time its architect, Ruben Muradyan, said "Today the memorial is fully realized - I see it. In recent years, thanks to our search teams, the heroes of the war have been buried in a common grave. There are new memorial plaques with the names of the heroes."
In 2015, in preparation for the 70th anniversary of the Allied victory in WWII, the memorial complex was renovated.
# Kuyucak

Kuyucak is a municipality and district of Aydın Province, Turkey. Its area is 544 km$^2$, and its population is 26,111 (2022). It is 58 km (36 mi) from the city of Aydın on the E24 highway that connects İzmir and Denizli, 180 km (112 mi) east of İzmir. Kuyucak is near the larger town of Nazilli.

## Etymology

The word of Kuyucak probably comes from kuyuçok (means "many wells").

## Geography

In the foothills of the Aydın mountains, the economy of Kuyucak is based on agriculture. The mountain districts produce olive oil, while the lowland plain of the Büyük Menderes River produces high quality oranges, figs and cotton. Kuyucak itself is a small town of 7,200 people.
Kuyucak has a typical Aegean climate, with hot summers, rainy autumns, chilly winters and sunny springs.

### Composition

There are 36 neighbourhoods in Kuyucak District:
* Aksaz
* Aydınoğlu
* Azizabat
* Başaran
* Belenova
* Beşeylül
* Bucakköy
* Çamdibi
* Çobanisa
* Cumhuriyet
* Dereköy
* Fatih
* Gencelli
* Gencellidere
* Horsunlu
* İğdecik
* Karapınar
* Kayran
* Kurtuluş
* Kurtuluş (Horsunlu)
* Merkez Beşeylül
* Musakolu
* Mustafapaşa
* Ören
* Ovacık
* Pamucak
* Pamukören
* Sarıcaova
* Taşoluk
* Yakuppaşa
* Yamalak
* Yaylalı
* Yeni
* Yeşildere
* Yöre
* Yukarıyakacık

### Transportation

There are regular buses from İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport, Nazilli and Denizli (70 km to the west). The town is also on the İzmir–Denizli railway line and there is a daily train service.

## History

A few km southeast of Kuyucak lie the ruins of Antioch on the Maeander, an ancient Byzantine city. Independence day is celebrated on 5 September, the date that Kuyucak was liberated at the end of the Turkish War of Independence.

## Kuyucak in popular culture

* "Kuyucaklı Yusuf" (Yusuf of Kuyucak) is the title of a major novel published in 1937 by Sabahattin Ali about the small-town life in Turkey. The story was made into a film in 1985 by Feyzi Tuna.
# KD Rencong

KD Rencong is the fourth ship of Keris-class littoral mission ship. She was built for the Royal Malaysian Navy by China Shipbuilding and Offshore International Co. Ltd at Wucang Port, Qidong, Shanghai, in China. Rencong delivered in 2021 and commissioned in 2022 and will be in service with the 11th LMS Squadron based in Sepanggar, Sabah.