OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Saunders (New Brunswick judge)

The Hon. John Saunders (D.C.L.) (June 1, 1754 – May 24, 1834) was a British soldier, lawyer, and Chief Justice of the colonial Province of New Brunswick.
Born to landed gentry in Princess Anne County, Virginia, Thirteen Colonies, North America, during the American Revolutionary War he remained loyal to Britain. In 1764 in Princess Anne County, Virginia, USA (present day Virginia Beach), John Saunders built Pembroke Manor. The Manor still stands today and is in private use. In Fall 1775 Saunders, under the direction of Colonel Jacob Ellegood and Royal Governor Dunmore, joined the Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment. The QOLVR was to aid in the number of Crown Forces assembling in Tidewater Virginia to help thwart the tide of Rebels from Virginia and North Carolina. In December 1775 (present day Chesapeake, Virginia) the Battle of Great Bridge resulted in a defeat for Crown Forces, but it was not until the Summer of 1776 that the Crown Forces including members of the QOLVR moved North and were assimilated into the Queen's Rangers. At the outbreak of the war, Saunders raised a troop of Dragoons at his own expense. Merged into the Queen's Rangers, he rose to the rank of Captain and served under John Graves Simcoe. In 1782, Saunders went to England to study law and entered the Middle Temple. In 1787, he was called to the English Bar and in 1790 was appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick.
Making his home in Fredericton (in present day New Brunswick, Canada), in 1790 he married Arianna Chalmers (1768–1845), the daughter of the wealthy Loyalist, Lt. Col. James Chalmers (1727–1806). Like other soldiers of the Queen's Rangers, Saunders was entitled to Crown grants of land in the Queensbury / Southampton, New Brunswick area, a then unsettled forestry about 50 miles (80 km) west of Fredericton on the Saint John River. While enlisted men received land parcels with restrictive covenants of between 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) to 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$), Saunders, as part of the elite and Surveyor General of the Province, was given more than 6,000 acres (24 km$^2$) without any restrictions. At Pokiok, he built an estate known as the Barony, a symbol of his aristocratic status.
John Saunders was appointed to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick and on May 3, 1793 was appointed the province's first Provincial Treasurer and Surveyor General. In 1822, Saunders was elevated to Chief Justice of New Brunswick, a position he held for the rest of his life.
John Saunders died in 1834 at Fredericton and was buried in the city's Old Burying Grounds.
# Västerbotten cheese

Västerbotten cheese (Swedish: Västerbottensost) is a cheese from the Västerbotten region of Sweden.

## History

The village of Burträsk (now part of the Skellefteå municipality) claims Västerbotten cheese was invented there in the 1870s, supposedly by a dairy maid, Ulrika Eleonora Lindström [sv] (1835-1892). According to legend, she was left alone to stir the curd of a traditional cheese but was interrupted, either by other chores or an assignation with her lover. This resulted in alternating periods of heating and stirring of the curdling milk. Västerbottencheese and västerbottensost are registered trademarks owned by Norrmejerier, and the cheese is produced only at their dairy in Burträsk.
It is a hard cow's milk cheese with tiny eyes or holes and a firm and granular texture. As in Cheddar cheese, the curd is heated, cut, and stirred before the cheese is moulded and aged. Strong in flavour, its taste is described as somewhat like Parmesan cheese, salty, but with more bitter notes. It is light yellow in colour and has a fat content of 31%. Västerbotten cheese must be aged for at least 12 months, but 14 months is more common practice.
Many Swedish people consider it the king of cheese and demand for it has often outstripped the limited supply. It has also been served as part of the Nobel Dinner, and other Royal dinners. For this reason, it is roughly twice as expensive as other types of aged cheese. In Sweden, Västerbotten cheese is considered a must-have for the late summer crayfish party and is also eaten together with the traditional dish of pickled herring, year round. It adds a distinctive flavour to the highly popular Västerbotten cheese pie, or västerbottensostpaj, as it is known in Sweden. Its filling consists of Västerbotten cheese, cream and eggs, and black pepper. The pie is eaten widely in Sweden, especially during the celebrations of Christmas, Easter, Midsummer and during the crayfish season in August.
# Saqqara Bird

The Saqqara Bird is a model bird made of sycamore wood and mounted on a stick, discovered during the 1898 excavation of the tomb of Pa-di-Imen in Saqqara, Egypt. It has been dated to approximately 200 BCE, and is now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The Saqqara Bird has a wingspan of 18 cm (7.1 in) and weighs 39.12 g (1.380 oz). Its purpose is unknown, although it is not capable of flight.

## Suggested purposes

The Saqqara Bird may be a ceremonial object because the falcon, the bird after which the Saqqara Bird is modeled, is the form most commonly used to represent several of the most important gods of Egyptian mythology, most notably the falcon deity Horus and the sun deity Ra Horakhty. Other possibilities are that it may have been a toy for an elite child, or it could have functioned as a weather vane. Another hypothesis is that this bird was positioned on the masthead of sacred boats used during the Opet Festival. Reliefs showing those boats are found in the Temple of Khonsu at Karnak and date to the late New Kingdom.

## False claims of aerodynamics

Some have suggested that the Saqqara Bird may represent evidence that knowledge of aerodynamics existed many centuries before its principles are known to have been discovered. Egyptian physician and dowser Khalil Messiha has speculated that the ancient Egyptians developed the first aircraft.
According to Kevin Desmond writing about the history of airplanes, no evidence has been found suggesting that these claims are true. As a result, the theory that the Saqqara Bird is a model of a flying machine is rejected by mainstream science. Richard P. Hallion notes that it is "far too heavy and unstable itself to fly". Norman Levitt and Paul R. Gross comment "The evidence? If you build a copy of balsa wood (rather than the original sycamore), and then add a vertical stabilizer (not present in the original) to the tail, you get a so-so version of a toy glider!"
Researchers at the Institute of Aerospace Technology Bremen conducted a CFD simulation of the artifact based on a 3D scan in 2023. The results showed that the artifact has a low maximum glide ratio and thus the glide properties are not sufficient. The center of mass of the artifact is also located at the trailing edge of the wing and thereby behind the neutral point. It is therefore unstable in pitch. In addition, it has an asymmetric lift distribution across the span of the wing, and would roll uncontrollably. The results are not consistent with the suggestion that the Saqqara Bird demonstrates ancient knowledge of aerodynamics.
# Sandy Secondary School

52°08′13″N 0°17′24″W﻿ / ﻿52.137°N 0.290°W﻿ / 52.137; -0.290
Sandy Secondary School (formerly Sandy Upper School) is a coeducational secondary school, located in Sandy, Bedfordshire, England.
The school educates 11–16 year-olds, mainly from the town of Sandy, Great Barford, Potton and the surrounding villages. In addition, the school offers further education for 16–18 year-olds through its sixth form department.

## History

Previously an upper school educating pupils from the age of 13, in September 2018 Sandy became a secondary school educating pupils from the age of 11.
The school was designated as a Sports College in 2003. As a result of this, the school improved its sporting facilities and hired specialised sports teaching staff.
Preparations for the planned academy conversion were controversial with pupils and students, including a requirement for year 10 students to drop one of their GCSE courses. The move to academy status was cancelled after financial irregularities were uncovered at the Barnfield Federation.
In January 2013 the Governing Body of Sandy Secondary School voted not to enter into advanced negotiations with the Barnfield Federation, with the intention of Sandy Secondary School becoming a sponsored academy.

## Academic performance and inspections

The school received an 'Inadequate' inspection rating from Ofsted at the start of 2013 where the school was subsequently put in special measures.
As of 2024, the school's most recent inspection was in January 2023, with an outcome of Requires Improvement.
In 2023, the school's Progress 8 benchmark at GCSE was average. The proportion of children achieving grade 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSE was 34%, lower than the overall figure for the local authority and the England figure. The figure for children entering the English Baccalaureate in 2023 was 78%, higher than the overall figure for the local authority and the England figure.
The average score at A-level in 2023 was C, compared to B- in the local authority as a whole and B in England.
# Róbert Štefko

Róbert Štefko (born 28 May 1968) is a retired Slovak long-distance runner. He finished fourth in the 1994 European Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres in a time of 28:08.02, less than 2 seconds behind the winner Abel Antón of Spain. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics representing Slovakia and the same event at the 2004 Summer Olympics representing the Czech Republic. In April 2004, he became a Czech citizen.
In 1993 he won the Paris Half Marathon in 1:02.42, establishing a course record. In 1999 he won his home-town marathon, the Košice Peace Marathon, in 2:14:10. His personal best time at that distance is 2:09:53, set at the London Marathon in 1998, which was good for 6th place.
# Laurent Gras (ice hockey)

Laurent Gras (born 15 March 1976 in Chamonix, France) is a professional French ice hockey player who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the France National men's ice hockey team.
# Chapri, Mianwali

Chapri, meaning "hut" in English, is a village and union council of the Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Isakhel Tehsil at 32°58′46″N 71°23′28″E﻿ / ﻿32.97944°N 71.39111°E﻿ / 32.97944; 71.39111, and lies about 17 km from Kalabagh and Qamar Mashani on two separate roads. The people of the area are educated and hard working. Most of the people are employed in the Army, apart from doing jobs in other government departments. Sub (R) Khiyal Mir Khattak was the leader who started the political process in Chapri particularly known as Khattak belt. He contested the provisional assembly elections but because of own people disunity he lost the election. He worked hard to bring the Khattak tribe on one page. There are other notables in the Chapri who not only went to higher ranks in commission cadre of Pakistan Army but working hard for the Khattak belt unity. Among them are Lt Col (r) Shaista Mir Khattak, Lt Col Dr Saeed Khattak, and Lt Col Rasheed Khattak.
Chapri lies adjacent to Karak District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Buffalo Creek (Harding County, South Dakota)

Buffalo Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Buffalo Creek was named for the fact buffalo meat was dried near it.
# Kitty GYM

Kitty GYM was a temporary Japanese idol unit formed in 2006 to promote the 2006 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. The group consisted of Tomohisa Yamashita of NEWS, Thai pop duo Golf & Mike, and members of the Johnny's Jr. group Kitty [ja] (Hiromitsu Kitayama, Kei Inoo, Shota Totsuka, and Hikaru Yaotome). The name of the group came from the first letters of the members surnames, and the Thai members pseudonyms.
On July 18, 2006, GYM (Golf, Yamashita, and Mike) held an event at the NHK Hall and performed "Fever to Future" for the first time. "Fever to Future" was used as the image song for Fuji Television's broadcast of the 2006 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. They made their first appearance as a 7-member unit on August 19, 2006, at the Ariake Coliseum, where they performed "Fever to Future" to a crowd of 10,000 fans.
The group released their only single, "Fever to Future", on August 30, 2006. It included a solo song by Tomohisa Yamashita and a duet by Golf & Mike. Released under the name "GYM", the single debuted atop the Oricon Singles Chart on the week ending September 11, 2006. In the same month of release, it was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for shipments of 250,000 units. It went on to sell over 300,000 copies, making it the 25th best-selling single of the year in Japan. The single was released in Thailand on September 6, 2006, and in Taiwan on September 12, 2006.
Since their disbandment, all members have gone on to have successful music careers. Kei Inoo and Hikaru Yaotome debuted as members of Hey! Say! JUMP in 2007, Golf & Mike disbanded in 2010 and became solo singers, Hiromitsu Kitayama debuted as a member of Kis-My-Ft2 in August 2011, Tomohisa Yamashita left NEWS in October 2011 to pursue a solo career, and Shota Totsuka debuted as a member of A.B.C-Z in 2012.

## "Fever to Future"

"Fever to Future" is a single by GYM. It was released on August 30, 2006, through Johnny's Entertainment. "Fever to Future" was written by A to Z, H.U.B., and Shin Tanimoto, and arranged by Naoya Kurosawa and Shunsuke Yabuki. It is an uptempo dance song.
# Capitol High School (Louisiana)

Capitol High School is a public high school named after the Louisiana State Capitol in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

## History

Capitol Junior - Senior High School opened in 1950 as the second public secondary school for African Americans in the city. The school's campus on 40 acres (16 hectares) was designed by Baton Rouge architect A. Hays Town. In 1959, the high school and middle school split, and the middle school remained in the original building. The Capitol Senior High School building was constructed in 1960.
The state took control of the Capitol High in 2008, citing low performance. Capitol High School became part of the RSD-Capitol Education Foundation. A plan to make it a KIPP school for the 2022-2023 school year fell through. Local control as part of the East Baton Rouge Parish School System returned during the 2023-2024 school year.
Capitol High's student body was 98.2 percent African American in 2021. Most students are "economically disadvantaged" and the school's test scores are very low.

## School newspaper

The Leader newspaper is the school newspaper.

## Athletics

Capitol High athletics competes in the LHSAA. Lions are the school mascot and the school colors are red and gold.

### Championships

* (1) L.I.A.L.O. Football State Championship: 1955

### Football

In 2022, Johnathan Brantley was announced as head football coach.

## Alumni

* Seimone Augustus, WNBA basketball player
* Brandon Bass, NBA basketball player
* Terrance Broadway, football player
* Oliver Lafayette, NBA basketball player
* Raymond Anthony Jetson, pastor, state legislator, and non-profit leader
* C. Denise Marcelle, state legislator
* Barbara Carpenter, state legislator
* Alfred C. Williams, state legislator
* Sidney Thornton, football player who was on two Super Bowl winning teams
# Nikola Stepanić Selnički

Nikola Stepanić Selnički (Latin: Nicolaus Zelniczey, Hungarian: Zelniczey IV. Miklós) was a Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pécs (1596-1598) and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb (1598-1602). With his 1598 and 1599 activities aimed to impose his feudal authority over Serbs who populated a year earlier vast territories in Slavonia, abandoned for more than 40 years, he initiated the "Vlach question".

## Early life

According to Sakcinski, Selnički was born in Selnica near Konjšćina in 1553 in a family which is a branch of Turopolje nobility. According to some other sources Selnički was a son of Stephan from Bosnia, who descended from a noble family. He studied in at University of Paris and in Bologne.
He wrote a chronicle with detailed description of the 1593 Battle of Sisak which is not preserved.

## Vlach question

When Serb settlers came to Habsburg military frontier (in modern-day Croatia) they were settled on the land which remained vacant for more than 40 years. Soon after Serbs were settled in Slavonia, Selnički began with his activities against them. In 1598 Selnički received information that emperor Rudolf was going to grant Serbs privileges which would guarantee their status of people free from their feudal obligations. Selnički was the first of Croatian nobility who tried to impose his rule over Serb settlers. Furthermore, Selnički actually was the initiator of the "Vlach question" in Croatia with his intention to impose his feudal authority over Serbs, populated a year earlier on his estates by Varaždin general Sigismund.
In July 1599 Selnički requested that Serbs (Vlachs) populated a year before on the territory of his estates should not be given any privileges.
# Valér Barač

Valér Barač (16 July 1909 – 11 August 1991) was a Slovak athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Jan Guryca

Jan Guryca (born October 28, 1982) is a French professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for Straubing Tigers in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
# Butere Girls High School

Butere Girls High School is a girls only public boarding secondary school in Butere, Kenya.

## History

Butere Girls High School grew out of a primary school founded by the Irish missionary Jane Elizabeth Chadwick, who arrived in Butere in 1916 and taught there until 1925, when she returned to Ireland. Some of Chadwick's manuscript memories of her early students have been anthologized. The school became a full day school in 1931 and then a boarding school in 1937. The future archbishop Festo Olang' taught at Butere in the early 1940s.
In 1957 it became a secondary school. At that time the school was regarded as a leading Protestant girls’ high school, ranked second in Kenya after Alliance Girls High School. In 1970 it admitted its first A level class. After facing infrastructure, management and discipline problems in the 1980s its academic performance deteriorated. However, its performance recovered and in 2012 the school was promoted to national school category.
In 2013 the school presented a controversial play, Shackles of Doom, by the playwright and future senator Cleophas Malala. The play, which addressed the issues of ethnicity, tribalism and inequality in Kenya, was banned by the Ministry of Education, though the ban was later lifted by the High Court. In 2018 the school's performance of another play by Mabala, It is Well, earned them first place at Western Region Drama Festival.
In 2016 the principal, Dorah Okalo, was removed from office after pressure from the Bishop of Butere.
In February 2019 a Form Three student committed suicide at the school.

## Notable alumni

* Joyce Aluoch, lawyer.
* Amina Mohamed, politician.
* Grace Ogot, writer and politician.
* Janet Okello, rugby player.
* Norah Olembo (1941-2021), biochemist and biotechnology policy advocate
* Doreen Othero, public health expert, academic, regional research and policy development expert and diplomat for the East African Community.
* Effie Owuor, judge.
* Rachel Ruto, second and later first lady of Kenya.
# Sergey Litvinov (athlete, born 1986)

Sergey Sergeyevich Litvinov (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Литвинов, born 27 January 1986) is a hammer thrower. He was stripped of the bronze medal of the 2014 European Championship for doping. He currently competes for Russia, having previously represented Germany and Belarus.

## Career

Litvinov was coached by his father – two time world champion, Olympic champion and former world record holder Sergey Litvinov. He had no notable performances as a junior and was 12th in the IAAF world junior rankings in 2005 with a personal best of 72.14 m (6 kg hammer). The same year he threw 73.98 m with the 7.26 kg hammer, which placed him 57th on the senior world rankings. He finished ninth at the 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics and 2005 European Athletics Junior Championships. Aged 21, he attended the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships where he went in as favorite with a mark of 74.80 m set only a month earlier. He qualified as 4th with 69.04 m, but finished 11th in the final. He improved in 2009, finishing 5th at the world championships with a throw of 76.58 m. He missed the 2010 European Athletics Championships because of the transfer to the Russian team, and failed to reach the final at the 2011 World Championships, but later won bronze medals at the 2013 Summer Universiade and 2014 European Championships.
In 2022, all his results from 14 July 2012 until 25 February 2016 have been cancelled after he recognised have been doped to AIU.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belarus ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 9th | Hammer (6 kg) | 67.11 m |
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 9th | Hammer (6 kg) | 69.65 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 11th | Hammer | 64.03 m |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 5th | Hammer | 76.58 m |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 15th (q) | Hammer | 74.80 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 3rd | Hammer | 78.08 m (DQ) |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 11th | Hammer | 75.90 m (DQ) |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 3rd | Hammer | 79.35 m (DQ) |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 5th | Hammer | 77.24 m (DQ) |
| Competing as neutral ||||||
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 17th (q) | Hammer | 73.48 m |

## Progression

| Impl. | Year | Perf. | Date |
| 7.26 kg | 2010 | 78.98 | 30/05/2010 |
| 7.26 kg | 2009 | 77.88 | 09/06/2009 |
| 7.26 kg | 2008 | 75.35 | 17/05/2008 |
| 7.26 kg | 2007 | 74.80 | 09/06/2007 |
| 7.26 kg | 2006 | 66.72 | 06/07/2006 |
| 6 kg | 2005 | 72.14 | 30/04/2005 |
| 6 kg | 2004 | 71.09 | 13/06/2004 |
| 5 kg | 2003 | 72.74 | 28/06/2003 |
# Lucia Mokrášová

Lucia Mokrášová (born 27 March 1994 in Trenčín) is a Slovak athlete who specialises in the heptathlon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Slovakia ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 7th (heat) | 100 m hurdles | 14.84 |
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 20th | Heptathlon | 4759, PB |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | Heptathlon | 5610, PB |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 20th | Heptathlon | 5736 pts |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 25th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.48 s |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 6th | Heptathlon | 5784 pts |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 9th | Heptathlon | 5009 pts |
# Gérald Guennelon

Gérald Guennelon (born 22 June 1967) is a French former ice hockey defenceman. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.