OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Taylor (VC)

John Taylor, VC, CGM (c. 1822 – 25 February 1857) was a sailor in the Royal Navy and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Royal Navy

Taylor was about 33 years old, and a captain of the forecastle in the Royal Navy, serving in the Naval Brigade, during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC).
On 18 June 1855 on the Crimean Peninsula, immediately after the assault on Sebastopol, a soldier of the 57th Regiment, who had been wounded in both legs, was observed sitting up and calling for help. At once the second-in-command, Henry James Raby, of the scaling party, another seaman, Henry Curtis, and Captain of the Forecastle Taylor left the shelter of their battery works and ran forward a distance of 70 yards, across open ground, through heavy gunfire and succeeded in carrying the wounded man to safety.

## Later life and legacy

John Taylor's Cross is held in the Sheesh Mahal Collection in Patiala, India. The group formed part of the Maharaja Bhupendra Singh's collection, which was bequeathed to the Museum on the death of the Maharajah's son in 1947, and consists of the VC, Conspicuous Gallantry Medal, China War Medal 1842, India General Service Medal 1854 clasp Pegu, Crimea Medal with clasps Inkermann and Sebastopol, Legion of Honour and Turkish Crimea Medal.
Taylor was buried in Woolwich cemetery in southeast London.
# Drazanda Tehsil

Drazanda Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It borders South Waziristan to the north, Dera Ghazi Khan and Musa Khel to the south and Zhob to the west. The capital is the town of Drazanda.
Before 2018, this administrative subdivision was known as Dera Ismail Khan Subdivision, and before that as Frontier Region Dera Ismail Khan. The region was named after Dera Ismail Khan District which lies to the east.

## Geography and climate

The geography of Drazanda Tehsil is mostly hilly as it lies near the Sulaiman Range. The Sherani area is totally under the eastern shadow of the range's highest peak Takht-e-Sulaiman. The northern side is bounded by Gomal Pass.

## Demography

First languages of Drazanda Tehsil (2017 census)
The population according to the 2017 census is 68,500. The first language of 97.6% of the population is Pashto.

## Education

According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2015, Drazanda Tehsil is ranked 127 out of 148 districts in terms of education. For facilities and infrastructure, the tehsil is ranked 95 out of 148.
# Echinos

Echinos (Greek: Εχίνος; Bulgarian: Шахин, Shahin) is a village and a community in the municipality Myki. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Myki, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 2,780 inhabitants in the community. The community of Echinos covers an area of 85.691 km$^2$.

## History

According to the legend Echinos was founded during the 1360s by Lala Shahin Pasha, hence its old name Shahin.
The village is first mentioned in an Ottoman document from the middle of the 16th century. The document lists those who voluntarily took part in Ottoman military operations. According to that document 23 Muslim families and 18 single Muslims from Shahin were involved in those operations. Their incomes are also included in the document for proper taxation.
In the end of the 19th century the renowned explorer of the Rhodope Mountains St. Shishkov traveled through Shahin and wrote about the village that the people were very passionate Muslims and when one meets a woman, she turns her face aside. If you try to talk with her or ask her something, she would call her husband. He also wrote that the village was very rich and even the children used to dress in expensive clothes. The houses were two or three stories all painted in white. Shishkov describes the village more like a little town with some 200 houses.
According to Lyubomir Miletich as of 1912 Shahin was a Pomak village in the Darıdere kaza of the Ottoman Empire. According to Patriarch Cyril as of 1943 there were 417 households and 1975 inhabitants in Shahin - all Pomaks.

## Administrative division

The community of Echinos consists of two separate settlements:
* Melivoia (population 570)
* Echinos (population 2,210)

## Geography

Echinos lies on a valley of the Rhodope Mountains. It is 761 kilometers northeast of Athens, 254 kilometers northeast of Thessaloniki, and 27 kilometers north northeast of Xanthi.

## Population

The majority of the population of Echinos are Pomaks.

## Notable people

* Chafiz Sophologiotatos Tzemali (born 1937-03-10) - a graduate of the Islamic University of Madinah and mufti of Komotini.
# Sandford Fleming Medal

The Sandford Fleming Medal was instituted in 1982 by the Royal Canadian Institute for Science (RCIScience). It consists of the Sandford Fleming Medal with Citation. It is named in honour of Sandford Fleming and awarded annually "to an individual working in Canada who has made outstanding contributions to science communication."

## Awardees

The full list of awardees is on the RCIScience web site.
* 1982: David Suzuki
* 1983: Lydia Dotto
* 1984: Lister Sinclair
* 1985: Helen Sawyer Hogg
* 1986: Jay Ingram
* 1987: J. Tuzo Wilson
* 1988: Fernand Seguin
* 1989: Fred Bruemmer
* 1990: Joan Hollobon and Marilyn Dunlop
* 1991: Annabel Slaight
* 1992: Terence Dickinson
* 1993: Carol Gold
* 1994: Edward Struzik
* 1995: Eve Savory
* 1996: Derek York
* 1997: John R. Percy
* 1998: Sid Katz
* 1999: John Charles Polanyi
* 2000: Ursula Martius Franklin
* 2001: Patterson Hume
* 2002: Bob McDonald
* 2003: Robert Buckman
* 2004: M. Brock Fenton
* 2005: Joe Schwartz
* 2006: Paul Fjeld
* 2007: Peter Calamai
* 2008: Henry Lickers
* 2009: David Schindler
* 2010: Paul Delaney
* 2011: John Dirks
* 2012: Robert Thirsk
* 2013: Chris Hadfield
* 2014: Penny Park
* 2015: Molly Shoichet
* 2016: Ivan Semeniuk
* 2018: John Smol
* 2019: Dan Falk
* 2020: Timothy Caulfield
* 2021: André Picard
* 2022: Dawn Bazely
* 2023: Terry Collins
* 2024: Alanna Mitchell
# Catholic Church in Belarus

The Catholic Church in Belarus is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The first Latin Church diocese in Belarus was established in Turaŭ between 1008 and 1013. In the subsequent centuries, Catholicism gradually became a dominant religion of Belarusian nobility (the szlachta) and of a large part of the population of West Belarus.

## Description

According to official government data, As of 2015, there were 674,500 Catholics in the country, about 7.1% of the total population. Figures in 2020 state that 10.58% of the population is Catholic. Other surveys put the figure as much higher.
Most Catholics belong to the Latin Church. A small minority are Eastern Catholics who worship according to the Byzantine Rite, forming the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church.
Polish and Lithuanian minorities in Belarus are predominantly Latin-Rite Catholics. The Greek Catholics are mostly ethnic Belarusians, with some Ukrainians.
The national Caritas Belarus and the four diocesan Caritas organisations are the social arm of the Catholic Church in the country.

## Hierarchy

The numbers of adherents given below are self-reported by the Catholic Church as of 2009.
One Latin metropolitan archdiocese:
* Minsk-Mohilev - 610,490 Catholics
Three Latin suffragan dioceses:
* Grodno - 591,000 Catholics
* Pinsk - 50,115 Catholics
* Vitebsk - 151,000 Catholics
Metropolitan Archbishop Josephus Romualdovitsche Stanevskiej has been the leader of the Latin Church in Belarus since 2021. The apostolic administrator for the Belarusian Greek Catholics is the Rt. Rev. Mitred Archimandrite Jan Sergiusz Gajek, M.I.C.

## History

The first Latin Church diocese in Belarus was established in Turaŭ between 1008 and 1013. Catholicism was a traditionally dominant religion of Belarusian nobility (the szlachta) and of a large part of the population of western and northwestern parts of Belarus. There was once an Archeparchy of Polotsk-Vitebsk of the Ruthenian Uniate Church. Josaphat Kuntsevych was archbishop from 1618 to 1623, succeeding another archbishop.
In August 2020, the leader of the Catholic Church in Belarus, Tadevuš Kandrusievič, was banned from returning to Belarus from Poland for several months after condemning violence during mass protests. In July 2021, Alexander Lukashenko tried to intervene in the prayer schedule warning Catholic priests not to perform the religious song "The Almighty God" (Belarusian: Магутны Божа).
In 2023, Freedom House rated Belarus’ religious freedom as 1 out of 4.
# Venus Persuading Helen to Love Paris

Venus Persuading Helen to Love Paris or Venus Induces Helen to Fall in Love with Paris is a 1790 oil on canvas painting by Angelica Kauffman. It is held in the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg.
Preparatory sketches survive in the Royal Collection and the British Museum. Previously in the collection in the Yusupov Palace, the painting was seized by the state after the Russian Revolution and kept in the Palace (converted into the Yusupov Palace Museum) until 1925, when it was moved to its present home in the Hermitage Museum.

## Description and analysis

It shows Helen of Troy (far left) being persuaded by Venus (centre) to fall in love with Paris (right), abandon her husband Menelaus and go with Paris to Troy, thus triggering the Trojan War. Venus' son Cupid holds Paris's hand.
The painting depicts Venus sitting to Helen's left, while persuading her to love Paris. He is already convinced and moves forward, but his upper body is still behind, because he is slightly intimidated and waiting for Helen's response. Cupid, helper of Venus, guides him by holding his cloak and holds his bow with two arrows. Future love is symbolized by the two white doves installed on the mantle of Venus. The goddess of love holds Helene by the shoulder and arm to convince her to love Paris by looking her straight in the eyes. Helen, dressed in blue, has a more submissive look and she raises her eyes towards Paris, with her face in profile. The look of the three main characters makes up an important imaginary line of the painting.
The scene takes place on a peristyle. It is limited at the bottom by the base of the columns in front of a grove. In the background on the right, behind Paris, a landscape of hills opens the perspective. The construction of the painting is complex, with light coming from the left. The light passes from Helen's passive arm to the chest of Venus and finally to the body of Cupid who is thus at the center of the scene and the most illuminated. It is in fact on him that the fate of the two lovers depends.
The style of this painting is resolutely neoclassical and elegant. It is of course allusive and we see neither Paris nor Helen in lascivious poses, unlike the painters of the Renaissance and the Baroque on dealing with the same subject.
# Country Boy (Daniel O'Donnell album)

Country Boy is the 26th studio album released by Irish singer Daniel O'Donnell in 2008. The album consists of covers of popular country songs, including duets with Charley Pride and Loretta Lynn.

## Track listing

* I'm Going to Be a Country Boy Again (Buffy Sainte-Marie) – 2:16
* If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me – 3:44
* Lucille – 3:30
* Back Home Again – 4:21
* Me and Bobby McGee – 4:16
* King of the Road – 2:47
* Little Ole Wine Drinker Me – 3:10
* Release Me – 3:20
* From Here To There To You – 2:08
* Detroit City – 3:12
* I Wanna Be Free – 2:20 (with Loretta Lynn)
* Mother's Birthday Song (John Farry) – 3:37
* Crystal Chandeliers - 2:48 (with Charley Pride)
* Seven Spanish Angels - 3:54
* Ring of Fire - 2:41
* He Stopped Loving Her Today - 3:23
* Okie From Muskogee - 2:58
* I'm Just Lucky I Guess (Red Hayes) - 2:24
* Could I Have This Dance For The Rest Of My Life - 3:39
* Oh Lonesome Me - 2:38

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Golden Princess Film Production

Golden Princess Film Production (Chinese: 金公主電影製作有限公司) was a Hong Kong production company and film distributor.
The company was established as Golden Princess Amusement Co. Ltd., which originally distributed Western films and ran a circuit of theatres located on the major streets of Hong Kong in the late 1970s, with the backing of Lawrence Louey, a director of Kowloon Development whose family then owned Kowloon Motor Bus.
Having invested in independent film companies like Cinema City, Always Good and Magnum in 1980s, Golden Princess began to distribute Chinese films and, together with Cinema City, became the third power of Hong Kong cinema, competing with Shaw Brothers and Golden Harvest for nearly a decade.
Later, when Cinema City's productions slowed down, Golden Princess set up its own company, Golden Princess Film Production Ltd. The first film made was I Love Maria/Roboforce. It also produced a number of films directed by John Woo before he moved to Hollywood, including The Killer, Bullet in the Head, The 10,000 Bullets, Once a Thief and Hard Boiled.
With the decline of the Hong Kong film market in the mid-1990s, Golden Princess eventually withdrew from the cinema operation, film distribution and production businesses. Its last film was Peace Hotel in 1995, which was also the last Hong Kong film in which Chow Yun Fat starred before moving to Hollywood. Its films were acquired by Star TV.
Home video company Shout! Studios announced in 2025, that they had acquired the worldwide rights (outside select Asian countries) for 156 Hong Kong cinema films from the Golden Princess library, with the intention of releasing them on physical media and on their streaming service. This will be the first time these titles will be available in Western territories in decades.
# Marco Pirinoli

Marco Pirinoli (born 24 October 1966) is an Italian former sailor who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics. His brother was also a sailor, Walter Pirinoli.
# Naked Blood

Splatter: Naked Blood (ネケッドブラーッド女虐 (女虐: NAKED BLOOD), Naked Blood: Megyaku), literally, Naked Blood: Mischief, is a 1996 Japanese body horror film directed by Hisayasu Satō. It is a remake of Satō's 1987 film, Genuine Rape (暴行本番, Boko honban), and, according to AllMovie, "contains one of the most appalling scenes in Japanese horror."

## Plot

A scientist named Eiji has developed a new chemical called "MySon" that can turn pain into pleasure and also drastically increases the pain threshold of those who receive the drug, causing them to become immune to pain. He decides to put three girls who attend a different experiment held by Eiji's mother—this experiment involving a clinical trial of a soon-to-be-released contraceptive—to the test. Meanwhile, Eiji has a crush on one of the girls, Rika. MySon influences the girls gradually, and Eiji discovers that his experiment is going horribly wrong when he finds out the drug results in too many endorphins being produced in the bodies of the people who take it when they become injured, causing them to develop an addiction to the endorphins and a tolerance to the chemical. Thus, to experience the same amount of pleasure, the test subjects begin to inflict greater and greater harm on themselves to experience the same effect. Despite the experiment beginning to run out of control, Eiji opts to simply observe what happens next.
The first woman, who regularly indulges in gluttony, wishes to have the best food in the world, but she ends up cooking and consuming various parts of her body, notably, her labia. The second woman, who is extremely vain and self-conscious, wishes to have the thinnest and most beautiful body in the world. However, noticing hairs and pores all over her body, she tries to mutilate herself, piercing her skin all over with needles and jewellery before Rika intervenes. Shortly afterwards, both the first and second of the three women are found dead.
Rika does not seem to be influenced by MySon, but Eiji finds out that it has turned her into a homicidal murderer who gets enjoyment from witnessing the pain and suffering of her victims, and that she killed the other two girls and his mother. The two engage in sexual intercourse, but Rika then stabs Eiji to death.
Eiji's mother is frequently visited by his father in the afterlife. Eventually, he pulls open her abdomen (which was cut open previously by Rika) and climbs inside. In the final scene, set several years later, Rika and her young son, also named Eiji, have apparently perfected MySon, and depart on a motorcycle to administer a vaporised version of the drug to the population of a city.

## Cast

* Misa Aika as Rika
* Yumika Hayashi as Gluttonous Woman
* Mika Kirihara as Vain Woman
* Sadao Abe as Eiji Kure
* Masumi Nakao as Yuki Kure, Eiji's mother
* Tadashi Shiraishi as Eiji's father
* Seiya Hiramatsu as Eiji, the son of Eiji Kure and Rika
# Brian Greer

Brian Keith Greer (born May 14, 1959) is an American former Major League Baseball player.
Greer was drafted eighth overall in the 1977 draft. He appeared in five games with the San Diego Padres in 1977 and 1979. He was the youngest player in the National League in 1977.

## Sources

* ↑ Retrosheet
# Potomida

Potomida is a genus of bivalves belonging to the subfamily Gonideinae of the family Unionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia.

## Species

* †Potomida acarnanica (Kobelt, 1879)
* †Potomida attica (Gaudry & P.Fischer, 1867)
* †Potomida berbestiensis (Fontannes, 1886)
* †Potomida bielzi (Czekelius, 1864)
* † Potomida breastensis (Ionescu-Argetoaia, 1918)
* † Potomida clivosa (Brusina, 1874)
* †Potomida cymatoides (Brusina, 1874)
* † Potomida gorjensis (Teisseyre, 1911)
* † Potomida herjei (Porumbaru, 1881)
* † Potomida intepei Taner, 1997
* † Potomida kinzelbachi Schütt, 1988
* Potomida littoralis (Cuvier, 1798)
* † Potomida loewenecki Modell, 1950 (uncertain, unassessed)
* † Potomida mactraeformis (Ionescu-Argetoaia, 1918) (temporary name, junior homonym of Unio mactraeformis Brusina, 1902; no replacement name or synonym known)
* † Potomida ovata Chepalyga (uncertain, unassessed)
* † Potomida ponderosa (Wenz, 1942)
* † Potomida prominula (Stefanescu, 1889)
* † Potomida seljani (Brusina, 1902)
* Potomida semirugata (Lamarck, 1819)
* †Potomida slanicensis (Teisseyre, 1907)
* † Potomida stachei (Neumayr, 1875)
* † Potomida subclivosa (Teisseyre, 1911)
* † Potomida subrectangularis (Blanckenhorn, 1927)
* † Potomida tanaica Modell, 1950 (uncertain, unassessed)
* † Potomida vukotinovici (M.Hörnes, 1870)
* † Potomida wilhelmi (Penecke, 1883)

### Synonyms

* Potomida altecarinatus (Penecke, 1883) †: synonym of Potomida altecarinata (Penecke, 1883) † (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
* Potomida craiovensis (Tournouër, 1880) †: synonym of Psilunio craiovensis (Tournouër, 1880) †
* Potomida delesserti (Bourguignat, 1852): synonym of Potomida semirugata (Lamarck, 1819)
* Potomida mactreformis [sic] †: synonym of Potomida mactraeformis (Ionescu-Argetoaia, 1918) †
* Potomida neumayri (Penecke, 1883) †: synonym of Potomida jurisici (Brusina, 1896) † (unaccepted > junior homonym)
* Potomida ottiliae (Penecke, 1883) †: synonym of Psilunio (Psilunio) ottiliae (Penecke, 1883) † represented as Psilunio ottiliae (Penecke, 1883) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
* Potomida prominulus [sic] †: synonym of Potomida prominula (Stefanescu, 1889) † (incorrect gender of specific epithet)
* Potomida slavonicus (M. Hörnes, 1865) †: synonym of Potomida slavonica (M. Hörnes, 1865) † (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
* Potomida sturi (M. Hörnes, 1865) †: synonym of Bogatschevia sturi (M. Hörnes, 1865) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
* Potomida tracheae (Kobelt & Rolle, 1895): synonym of Potomida semirugata (Lamarck, 1819)
* Potomida vukasovicianus (Brusina, 1874) †: synonym of Rytia vukasoviciana (Brusina, 1874) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
# Jean Ducret

Jean Ducret (27 November 1887 – 19 November 1975) was a French international footballer. He played as a midfielder and played for five teams, most notably Olympique Lillois and Stade Français. Ducret was one of the national team's first-ever permanent captains having served in the role 13 times in 20 appearances from 1910 to 1914. Ducret also scored three goals for the team, which included his first-ever against Italy in a 6–2 defeat in May 1910.
# Arlington Park station

Arlington Park is one of two commuter railroad stations along Metra's Union Pacific Northwest Line in the village of Arlington Heights, Illinois. The station is located at 2121 West Northwest Highway (US 14) and Wilke Road, within Arlington Park Race Course, and lies 24.4 miles (39.3 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Arlington Park is in zone 3. As of 2018, Arlington Park is the 15th busiest of the 236 non-downtown stations in the Metra system, with an average of 1,738 weekday boardings.
The Arlington Park station was designed originally to serve just the Arlington Park Race Track, but now serves postal employees at the Processing and Distribution Center in Palatine, Illinois as well as residents of southeast Palatine and west Arlington Heights, although a fence blocks most of the access to the station from the Palatine side. Despite its original purpose as a racetrack station, Arlington Park is located along the Union Pacific Northwest Line's main line, rather than a spur or a sidetrack. No bus connections are available.
As of May 30, 2023, Arlington Park is served by 62 trains (31 in each direction) on weekdays, by 33 trains (16 inbound, all 17 outbound) on Saturdays, and by 20 trains (nine inbound, all 11 outbound) on Sundays.
Parking is available within a section of the track complex's property dedicated for Metra commuter parking. As of June 2010, the price was $1.50 per day. The commuter parking lot is operated by Imperial Parking Corporation, operating as Impark. Impark has sometimes drawn criticism over business practices related to parking payment; at this lot in particular, commuters are required to pay a surcharge to use pay-by-phone when the lot's payment machines are out of order.
# 2000 Welsh Cup final

The 2000 Welsh Cup Final saw Bangor City win the Welsh Cup after beating Cwmbran Town 1–0 at Racecourse Ground in the 113th Welsh Cup Final.

## Match
### Details

| Bangor City | Cwmbran Town |
Match rules
* 90 minutes
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level
* Three named substitutes
* Maximum of three substitutions
# 1960 Malagasy parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Madagascar on 4 September 1960. They were won by the Social Democratic Party, which claimed 76 of the 127 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.5%.

## Results

Seats :
| | Social Democratic Party | 1,156,684 | 61.6 | 76 |
| | Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar | 220,640 | 10.7 | 9 |
| | National Rally of Madagascar | | | 5 |
| | Malagasy Christian Rally | | | 3 |
| | Malagasy Democratic and Social Union | | | 1 |
| | Others | | | 33 |
| Total | Total | | | 127 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,876,586 | 99.11 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 16,883 | 0.89 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,893,469 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,444,269 | 77.47 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||