# Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director

The Best Director Award (French: Prix de la mise en scène) is an award presented annually at the Cannes Film Festival since 1946. It is given for the best achievement in directing and is chosen by the International Jury from the films in the Competition slate at the festival.
At the 1st Cannes Film Festival held in 1946, René Clément was the first winner of this award for his work on The Battle of the Rails, and Miguel Gomes is the most recent winner in this category for his work on Grand Tour at the 77th Cannes Film Festival in 2024.

## History

The award was first presented in 1946. The prize was not awarded on 12 occasions (1947, 1953–54, 1960, 1962–64, 1971, 1973–74, 1977, and 1980).
The festival was not held at all in 1948, 1950, and 2020. In 1968, no awards were given as the festival was called off mid-way due to the May 1968 events in France.
Also, the jury vote was tied, and the prize was shared by two directors on seven occasions (1955, 1969, 1975, 1983, 2001–02, and 2016). Joel Coen of the Coen brothers has received the most awards in this category, with three. One directing team has shared the award: Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne for Young Ahmed (2019). Yuliya Solntseva became the first woman to win the award, for Chronicle of Flaming Years (1961).
The winner of the Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or, the main prize given at the festival, which is also awarded to the director of the winning film. This happened only twice: Joel Coen won both awards for Barton Fink in 1991; and Gus Van Sant won for Elephant in 2003.

## Winners
### 1940s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title | Ref. |
| 1946 | René Clément | The Battle of the Rails | La Bataille du rail | |
| 1949 | René Clément | The Walls of Malapaga | Au-delà des grilles | |

### 1950s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 1951 | / Luis Buñuel | Los Olvidados | Los Olvidados |
| 1952 | Christian Jaque | Fanfan la Tulipe | Fanfan la Tulipe |
| 1955 | Jules Dassin | Rififi | Du rififi chez les hommes |
| 1955 | Sergei Vasilyev | Heroes of Shipka | Герои Шипки |
| 1956 | Sergei Yutkevich | Othello | Отелло |
| 1957 | Robert Bresson | A Man Escaped | Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut |
| 1958 | Ingmar Bergman | Brink of Life | Nära livet |
| 1959 | François Truffaut | The 400 Blows | Les Quatre Cents Coups |

### 1960s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 1961 | Yuliya Solntseva | Chronicle of Flaming Years | Повесть пламенных лет |
| 1965 | Liviu Ciulei | Forest of the Hanged | Pădurea spânzuraților |
| 1966 | Sergei Yutkevich | Lenin in Poland | Ленин в Польше |
| 1967 | Ferenc Kósa | Ten Thousand Days | Tízezer nap |
| 1969 | Glauber Rocha | Antonio das Mortes | O Dragão da Maldade contra o Santo Guerreiro |
| 1969 | Vojtěch Jasný | All My Compatriots | Všichni dobří rodáci |

### 1970s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 1970 | John Boorman | Leo the Last | Leo the Last |
| 1972 | Miklós Jancsó | Red Psalm | Még kér a nép |
| 1975 | Michel Brault | Orders | Les Ordres |
| 1975 | / Costa-Gavras | Special Section | Section spéciale |
| 1976 | Ettore Scola | Down and Dirty | Brutti, sporchi e cattivi |
| 1978 | Nagisa Ōshima | Empire of Passion | 愛の亡霊 |
| 1979 | Terrence Malick | Days of Heaven | Days of Heaven |

### 1980s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 1982 | Werner Herzog | Fitzcarraldo | Fitzcarraldo |
| 1983 | Robert Bresson | L'Argent | L'Argent |
| 1983 | Andrei Tarkovsky | Nostalghia | Nostalghia |
| 1984 | Bertrand Tavernier | A Sunday in the Country | Un dimanche à la campagne |
| 1985 | André Téchiné | Rendez-vous | Rendez-vous |
| 1986 | Martin Scorsese | After Hours | After Hours |
| 1987 | Wim Wenders | Wings of Desire | Der Himmel über Berlin |
| 1988 | Fernando Solanas | Sur | Sur |
| 1989 | Emir Kusturica | Time of the Gypsies | Дом за вешање |

### 1990s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 1990 | Pavel Lungin | Taxi Blues | Такси-блюз |
| 1991 | Joel Coen | Barton Fink | Barton Fink |
| 1992 | Robert Altman | The Player | The Player |
| 1993 | Mike Leigh | Naked | Naked |
| 1994 | Nanni Moretti | Caro diario | Caro diario |
| 1995 | Mathieu Kassovitz | La Haine | La Haine |
| 1996 | Joel Coen | Fargo | Fargo |
| 1997 | Wong Kar-wai | Happy Together | 春光乍洩 |
| 1998 | John Boorman | The General | The General |
| 1999 | Pedro Almodóvar | All About My Mother | Todo sobre mi madre |

### 2000s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 2000 | Edward Yang | Yi Yi | 一一 |
| 2001 | Joel Coen | The Man Who Wasn't There | The Man Who Wasn't There |
| 2001 | David Lynch | Mulholland Drive | Mulholland Drive |
| 2002 | Paul Thomas Anderson | Punch-Drunk Love | Punch-Drunk Love |
| 2002 | Im Kwon-taek | Chi-hwa-seon | 취화선 |
| 2003 | Gus Van Sant | Elephant | Elephant |
| 2004 | Tony Gatlif | Exils | Exils |
| 2005 | / Michael Haneke | Caché | Caché |
| 2006 | Alejandro González Iñárritu | Babel | Babel |
| 2007 | Julian Schnabel | The Diving Bell and the Butterfly | Le Scaphandre et le Papillon |
| 2008 | Nuri Bilge Ceylan | Three Monkeys | Üç Maymun |
| 2009 | Brillante Mendoza | Butchered | Kinatay |

### 2010s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 2010 | Mathieu Amalric | On Tour | Tournée |
| 2011 | Nicolas Winding Refn | Drive | Drive |
| 2012 | Carlos Reygadas | Post Tenebras Lux | Post Tenebras Lux |
| 2013 | Amat Escalante | Heli | Heli |
| 2014 | Bennett Miller | Foxcatcher | Foxcatcher |
| 2015 | Hou Hsiao-hsien | The Assassin | 刺客聶隱娘 |
| 2016 | Olivier Assayas | Personal Shopper | Personal Shopper |
| 2016 | Cristian Mungiu | Graduation | Bacalaureat |
| 2017 | Sofia Coppola | The Beguiled | The Beguiled |
| 2018 | Paweł Pawlikowski | Cold War | Zimna wojna |
| 2019 | Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne | Young Ahmed | Le Jeune Ahmed |

### 2020s

| Year | Director | English Title | Original Title |
| 2021 | Leos Carax | Annette | Annette |
| 2022 | Park Chan-wook | Decision to Leave | 헤어질 결심 |
| 2023 | / Tran Anh Hung | The Pot-au-Feu | La Passion de Dodin Bouffant |
| 2024 | Miguel Gomes | Grand Tour | Grand Tour |

## Multiple winners

The following individuals received two or more Best Director awards:
| Number of Wins | Directors | Nationality | Films |
| 3 | Joel Coen | United States | Barton Fink (1991), Fargo (1996), The Man Who Wasn't There (2001) |
| 2 | René Clément | France | The Battle of the Rails (1946), The Walls of Malapaga (1949) |
| 2 | Robert Bresson | France | A Man Escaped (1957), L'Argent (1983) |
| 2 | Sergei Yutkevich | Soviet Union | Othello (1956), Lenin in Poland (1966) |
| 2 | John Boorman | United Kingdom | Leo the Last (1970), The General (1998) |