# Avtaar

Avtaar is a 1983 drama film starring Rajesh Khanna and Shabana Azmi. It was directed by Mohan Kumar, and the music was by Laxmikant Pyarelal, and lyrics by Anand Bakshi. Avtaar was critically acclaimed and earned around ₹8 crore worldwide. The film earned several Filmfare award nominations. Rajesh Khanna received an All-India Critics Association (AICA) Best Actor Award for his performance in this film in 1983.
The film was later remade into the Telugu film O Thandri Theerpu (1985), starring Murali Mohan and Jayasudha; in Kannada as Kaliyuga (1984), starring Rajesh and Aarthi; in Malayalam as Jeevitham (1984), starring Madhu; and in Tamil as Vaazhkai (1984), with Sivaji Ganesan.

## Plot

The film starts with wife Radha Kishan garlanding her husband Avtaar Kishan's bust while she mourns his death, then flashes back thirty years. Radha, is the only daughter of Seth Jugal Kishore a billionaire, and is in love with Avtaar, a poor boy. Her father disapproves, so the two elope and marry.
After various hardships, the couple ultimately succeed; after three decades, Avtaar is owner of a small house and fortune. They have two sons, Chandar and Ramesh. Chandar is married to Renu, while Ramesh is married to Sudha. Avtaar also has a servant named Sewak.
Chandar marries the only daughter of Seth Laxmi Narayan a millionaire and becomes a Gharjamai against Avtaar's wishes. Meanwhile Ramesh registers the house under his wife's name instead of Radha's. This enrages Avtaar and he leaves his home, accompanied by Radha and Sewak.
With help of a moneylender Avtaar starts his own garage. Avtaar faces an uphill task, since he has no money to buy equipment, is aged and his right hand was crippled in an accident. Sewak helps his master by illegally donating blood to arrange funds, but when Avtaar assumes Sewak has resorted to asking help from Avtaar's sons, Bawaji reveals the truth. Moved, Radha and Avtaar come to regard him as a true son.
Meanwhile, Avtaar's best friend Rashid Ahmed who is very aged suffers at the hands of his cruel daughter-in-law, Zubaida who has made a slave out of him and doesn't even feed him properly and mistreats him very horribly. His son Anwar works in Dubai and has just arrived home. Old Rashid suddenly becomes very sick due to the ill treatment by Zubaida. Anwar expels him from the house saying he cannot afford to pay for his treatment etc. Avtaar sees this and opens a center for people who are suffering from their cruel relatives and names it "Apna Ghar" (Our Home).
Meanwhile, both Ramesh and Chandar are enjoying their lives. Avtaar's luck suddenly changes and the carburetor he is working on gives a successful result. Avtaar starts manufacturing the engine parts, and creates an industrial empire headed by himself, his wife and Sewak.
Avtaar out of vengeance, unethically and deliberately puts Laxmi Narayan out of business business by selling his automobile parts at much lower rates than those of Laxmi Narayan and furthermore completely ruins him by offering double wages to all his factory workers and steals them all as well. Someone commits fraud at the bank Ramesh works loyally but he is framed for it and arrested. Sudha comes to Avtaar for help, but he rebukes her and sends her away. Radha is angered, but remains silent. Avtaar secretly gives Bawaji the bail money on the condition that he tells no one; Bawaji bails Ramesh.
Meanwhile, holding Chandar responsible for the loss in business, Laxmi Narayan throws him out of the house. Ramesh, Chandar and Sudha go to Radha for assistance, but Avtaar disagrees. Next day, Avtaar goes to the office and does not return. Radha calls him and late at night, tries to convince him to help their children, but he refuses to listen. Emotionally, Radha accuses him of having become heartless. Bawaji meets Radha, who tells him the whole story. Bawaji confesses the truth to her. Meanwhile, Anwar and Zubeida learn that Rashid has received a small fortune as provident fund. Zubeida and Anwar ask him to give them all the money for safekeeping but he spits on their faces and asks them never to show their face to him ever again!
After learning the truth, Radha realizes her horrible mistake and tries to call Avtaar. Sewak informs her that Avtaar has had a massive heart attack resulting from her severe reprimand. Avtaar has already written his will. He hands it to Radha and dies. He gave 2 lakhs to both of his sons only due to their mistreatments and betrayals that hardened and toughened him up and led him to becoming a successful businessman. As he considers Sewak his one and only true son he tasks him to carry out his final rites and cremate him. The story return to the beginning of the film once again.

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Avtaar Kishan
* Shabana Azmi as Radha Kishan/Radha Kishore (Avtaar's wife)
* Madan Puri as Seth Jugal Kishore (Radha's father)
* Sujit Kumar as Bawaji (Avtaar's mentor)
* A. K. Hangal as Rashid Ahmed (Avtaar's best friend)
* Sachin as Sewak (Avtaar's servant and adopted son)
* Gulshan Grover as Chandar Kishan (Avtaar's younger son and Renu's husband)
* Shashi Puri as Ramesh Kishan (Avtaar's elder son and Sudha's husband)
* Priti Sapru as Sudha Kishan (Ramesh's Wife)
* Rajni Sharma as Renu C. Kishan/Renu Narayan (Chandar's wife)
* Ranjan Grewal as Anwar R. Ahmed (Rashid's son)
* Madhu Malini as Zubaida Anwar Ahmed (Anwar's Wife)
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Seth Laxmi Narayan (Renu's father)
* Yunus Parvez as Ram Dulare Chaurasia, Paanwala (Avtaar's friend)
* Shivraj as Gopal (Avtaar's servant)

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
| # | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Uparwale Tera Jawab Nahin" | Kishore Kumar |
| 2 | "Yeh Saari Duniya Hai Aati Jaati" | Kishore Kumar |
| 3 | "Yaaron Utho, Chalo, Bhaago, Daudo" | Kishore Kumar, Mahendra Kapoor |
| 4 | "Din, Maheene, Saal Guzarte Jayenge" | Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar |
| 5 | "Chalo, Bulaawa Aaya Hai, Maata Ne Bulaaya Hai" | Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle, Narendra Chanchal |
| 6 | "Zindagi Mauj Udaane Ka Naam Hai" | Mahendra Kapoor, Suresh Wadkar, Alka Yagnik |

## Awards
### 31st Filmfare Awards

Nominated
* Best Film – Emkay Enterprises
* Best Director – Mohan Kumar
* Best Actor – Rajesh Khanna
* Best Actress – Shabana Azmi
* Best Story – Mohan Kumar