OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hassan Wirajuda

Noer Hassan Wirajuda (born 9 July 1948 in Tangerang, West Java, Indonesia) is an Indonesian politician who was the foreign minister of Indonesia from 2001 to 2009. He served during the presidencies of Megawati Sukarnoputri and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

## Education

Wirajuda earned a Doctor of Juridical Science in international law from the University of Virginia School of Law (1981), a Master of Law (LL.M) from Harvard University School of Law (1985), and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy (MALD) from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1984).
In 1971, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Indonesia, and in 1976, he spent a year at Oxford University in the United Kingdom earning a Certificate in Diplomacy.

## Diplomatic career

A lawyer by training and a diplomat by choice, Wirajuda has held several important posts including Director-General of Political Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (July 2000 – August 2001), Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva (December 1998 – July 2000), Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Egypt (October 1997 – December 1998), and Director of International Organizations of the Department of Foreign Affairs (1993–1997).
On 6 February 2009, Wirajuda criticized Myanmar for their abuse of Rohingya people, after nearly 400 Rohingya refugees were rescued off the coast of Sumatra in the first month of 2009.
In 2007 he chaired the first Indonesia-UK forum alongside British foreign minister Margaret Beckett.
Wirajuda was the proponent of the ASEAN Political and Security Community (of the three pillars of the ASEAN Community) with core values in the promotion of democracy, respect for human rights, good governance, and the establishment of an ASEAN Human Rights body which would later become the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR). He actively championed a more inclusive and balanced East Asia, as reflected by the first East Asia Summit of 16 member states in 2005.
On 22 October 2009, Marty Natalegawa was appointed foreign minister.
During his diplomatic career, Wirajuda also assisted in the establishment of the Indonesian National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM).
Since 2023, Wirajuda is serving as chairman of the Study Centre on Indonesian Nationhood (PSKI) and dean at the School of Law and International Studies at Prasetiya Mulya University.

## Honours
### National

* Indonesia
** Star of Mahaputera (2nd Class) (2011)

### Foreign honours

* Japan
** Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2023)
* Philippines
** Grand Cross (Datu) of the Order of Sikatuna (GCrS) (2008)
# List of Nigerian films of 2001

This is a list of Nigerian films released in 2001.

## Films

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 2001 ||||||
| Girls Hostel 1 and 2 | Ndubuisi Okoh | Olu Jacobs Empress Njamah Alexandra Lopez Uche Jombo | | Released on VHS and produced by Christian Dior and Catwalk Pictures |
| Holy Law: Sharia | Ejike Asiegbu | Alex Usifo Ejike Asiegbu Ibrahim Mandawari Rachael Oniga | | Released on VHS and produced by Kingstream Productions |
| Last Prophet | Lancelot Imasuen | Zulu Adigwe Ejike Asiegbu Franca Brown Larry Koldsweat | | VHS Release |
| Oil Village 1 and 2 | Kalu Anya | Sam Loco Efe Sam Obiekheme Sandra Achums Nnamdi Eze | | Released on VHS and produced by Hycromax Investments |
| Okuzu Massacre: The Robbers Revenge | John Evah | Segun Arinze Hanks Anuku Amaechi Muonagor Gentle Jack | | Released on VHS and produced by Grand Touch Pictures and CE-MAX Investment |
| Outkast | Chico Ejiro | Sandra Achums Lilian Bach | Thriller | |
# Jack Gilbert (rugby league)

John Francis Gilbert (20 November 1918 – 29 November 1998) was an Australian premiership winning rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s.

## Background

Jack and his brothers: Herb Gilbert, Jr. and Bob Gilbert were sons of the pioneer rugby league champion footballer, Herb Gilbert. The brothers grew up in Bexley, New South Wales and came through the St George junior ranks.

## Playing career

Gilbert's career was curtailed by World War II and he only played two full first grade seasons with St. George in 1941 and 1946. Gilbert won a premiership with St. George, playing centre in the team that defeated Eastern Suburbs in the 1941 Grand Final. At season's end Gilbert was posted to New Guinea to see active service with the Australian Army.
He survived the war, and after his discharge in April 1946, Gilbert resumed his playing career at St. George for the 1946 season, before retiring from Sydney first grade football. His grandson, Sam Gilbert is an AFL footballer for the St Kilda club.

## Death

Gilbert died on 29 November 1998, and was cremated at Woronora Cemetery, Sutherland, New South Wales.

## Published sources

* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
* Haddan, Steve (2007) The Finals - 100 Years of National Rugby League Finals, Steve Haddan Publishing, Brisbane
# Max Winter (politician)

Max Winter (January 9, 1870 in Tárnok, Hungary – July 11, 1937 in Hollywood, California, United States) was an Austrian journalist, writer and politician of the SDAP. In 1923 he founded a feminist magazine, Die Unzufriedene, with Paula Hons which he edited until 1931.
He was instrumental in acquiring use of part of the Schönbrunn Palace as a school. The street Max Winter Platz in Vienna is named after him.
# Mellis Brook

Mellis Brook is a river in Delaware County in New York. It flows into Wilson Hollow Brook northwest of Downsville.
# Yangon Tram

Yangon Tram began service on a single tram line on 11 January 2016. Yangon previously had a tramway network which closed down during World War II. Funded by Japanese investment, the tram line service at Strand Road terminates between Wardan Jetty and Linsadaung, Botataung Township, a journey of around 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) using a single 50-year old tram from Hiroshima Electric Railway in Hiroshima, Japan.
The rolling stock is a 3-coach tram with a seating capacity of 200 passengers. The tram runs just 6 times each day, from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm with a fare of Ks.100/-, around US$0.08.
An extension west from Wardan Jetty to Kyeemyindaing, and an extension east from Linsadaung, Botataung Township to Pazundaung Township, would bring the length of the line to 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi); these extensions are due to be completed later in 2016.
Yangon Tram stopped service on 1 July 2016 after only six months of running.

## Rangoon tram

In British Burma, Rangoon's first tramway was built in 1884. The three standard gauge routes of the Rangoon Steam Tramway Company opened on 4th March 1884. It was a stream tramway and ran from the Strand to Shwedagon. Electric trams were introduced by 15 December 1906 and the last of the routes opened on 12 March 1908. The total tramway system consisted of five routes and a total distance of 22 km with 77 cars in operation with tram depots and a generating station at Ahlone. By the 1930s trams provided efficient public transportation all around the city of Rangoon. The tramway system were destroyed during World War II by the retreating British and Japanese air raids especially during the Japanese invasion of Burma in 1942. The generation station was reconstructed to supply electricity but was eventually nationalised in 1953 and the tramway company was dissolved in 1961.
# Mauro Dal Sie

Mauro Dal Sie (born 13 October 1967 in San Donà di Piave) is a former Italian rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a prop.
Dal Sie first played at Amatori Rugby San Donà, where he was in the first team from 1985/86 to 1995/96. He then moved to Benetton Treviso, where he played from 1987/88 to 1999/2000. He won 3 titles of the Italian Championship, in 1996/97, 1997/98 and 1998/99, and the Cup of Italy, in 1997/98. He returned to Amatori Rugby San Donà, where he remained the final seasons of his career, finished in 2002/03.
Dal Sie had 7 caps for Italy, from 1993 to 1996, without scoring. He was called for the 1995 Rugby World Cup but never left the bench.
He has been the coach of San Donà since 2003/04.
# Trefoil arch

A trefoil arch, or three-foiled cusped arch (occasionally trilobite arch, no connection to an actual trilobite), is an arch incorporating the shape or outline of a trefoil – three overlapping circles. It has been widely used for its symbolic significance in Christian architecture. Trefoil arches are common in Gothic architecture for portals and decoration. Trefoil or "trilobed" arches are also a characteristic feature of decorated portals in late Fatimid architecture and Mamluk architecture in Egypt, from approximately the 12th to 16th centuries.$^{:191}$$^{:89}$
* Trefoil arch in the choir of the parish Church of Saint-Eliphe (13th century), Rampillon, Seine-et-Marne (Ile-de-France)
* Trefoil arches at the Bayeux Cathedral (11th century), Calvados, Normandy, France
# Steve Post

Steve Post (20 March 1944 – 3 August 2014) was an American freeform radio artist and the author of Playing in the FM Band.

## Early life

Post, born in the Bronx, became fascinated by radio at about the age of 8 or 10, recording 'broadcasts' on his father's Webcor tape recorder, using names such as Paige Turner. Upon his mother's death of cancer, when Post was 10, he was sent for a time to a boarding school in New Jersey. An indifferent student, by his own account, he eventually graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School.

## Career

Post was a pioneer and a trailblazer in freeform radio at WBAI-FM in New York in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bob Fass, drawing his inspiration from Jean Shepherd, initially transformed and redefined the form and its possibilities, and Fass, Post, and Larry Josephson, a sort of informal, free-floating, quasi-magical creative triumvirate, then pushed the possibilities significantly further in the artistic, cultural, and political turmoil of the time.
Post was, ‘a legendary New York broadcaster’ who, through his years first at WBAI and then at WNYC, was a ‘wry, one-of-a-kind’ personality', a ‘creative genius’ who showed ‘extreme personal courage’, who presented a ‘combination of warmth, bitterness, intelligence, mordant humor, and brilliantly on-target observations’, who ‘didn’t care about fairness, objectivity, balance, the canons of journalism’, who ‘just said whatever the hell came into his mind’, and who formed a deep ‘personal connection… with… listeners scattered around the New York area.’
Post's style was at the core wry, witty, and sardonic – ‘curmudgeonly’. If Will Rogers had famously said that he never met a man he didn't like, Post said no such thing – indeed, he quoted Hobbes as an influence, saying ‘I believe people are essentially brutal, murderous, lying bastards who put on masks of civility to make society work.’
Post, who was 'the undisputed king of on-air fund raising', 'raised millions for public radio.'
He also formed an extraordinarily close, seemingly personal, link with his listeners. 'In a radio age when personality means rant, hysteria, terminal adolescence and unrelieved, unbelievable perkiness, Post is a person. He's depressed. He kvetches. He whines.' His resonant voice, his skill, his talent, his connection with his listeners, meant that 'as is true with some of the best radio people', his fans had the sense that 'they were the only one or members of a very small group.'
In the course of his on-air career, Post was host/producer of:
* The Outside – WBAI
* Room 101 – WBAI
* Morning Music – WNYC
* The No Show – WNYC
Post lived with his wife of 38 years, Laura Rosenberg, on New York's Upper West Side.
Post, who presented '...a quirky combination of music and commentary that defied almost every programing rule of radio', and who was '... one of New York Radio's all-time great contrarians...' died 3 August 2014, age 70.
# Bryce McGain

Bryce Edward McGain (born 25 March 1972) is an Australian former cricketer who played a single Test match for the Australia national cricket team, as well as domestically for Victoria. McGain made his first-class debut in 2002 against New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground. However, due to other Victorian spinners—Shane Warne and Cameron White—he was unable to hold down a place in the side. He worked in the IT section of a bank and played Victorian Premier Cricket for Prahran Cricket Club before being called up to the Victorian side again.
McGain became a regular for Victoria in the 2007 season and took 38 wickets at 34.78. This led spin mentor Terry Jenner to suggest that McGain could be selected in the Australian Test team for the 2007–08 home series against India. Although this predicted selection did not happen, McGain was later selected for the 2008–09 four-Test tour of India after playing for Australia A in India in September 2008. During this tour, he played in a 2-day tour match against Rajasthan Cricket Association XI, but he did not get to bat or bowl. He had to return home due to a shoulder injury after having only played in this one tour match.
McGain made his Test debut at the age of 36 at Newlands in Cape Town in the third Test against South Africa in March 2009. In his Test debut he conceded 0/149 from 18 overs, the worst figures returned by an Australian in a Test match at that time, and as of 2025, 2nd to Mitchell Swepson's 0/156 from 53.4 overs in 2022 against Pakistan. The South African batsmen targeted him for attack and hit many sixes from his bowling. He made two in the first innings and was run out for a duck in the second.
Bryce was also a local Australian Rules footballer, playing at the Silvan Football Club in the YVMDFL between 1996 and 2001, playing 82 games and kicking 93 goals. A midfielder, Bryce won three club senior Best & Fairest's in 1997, 1999 and 2000. Along with the YVMDFL 2000 Senior League Best & Fairest award. Bryce was also inducted into Silvan's "Team of Century" in 2002.
# Irene Jansen

Irene Jansen is a Dutch singer. She sang on the Ayreon album The Human Equation, portraying the character Passion. She was also the live backing vocalist of Star One during their tour in 2003, and played the character Morgana in two Gary Hughes concept albums. She was the lead singer of a power metal band called Karma. She made her first recordings in more than a decade for the Alarion album Waves of Destruction, released in 2016. Jansen currently is also backing singer of Lucassen & Soeterboek's Plan Nine.
She is the younger sister of former After Forever and ReVamp, and current Nightwish singer Floor Jansen. In her free time, she enjoys horseriding and collecting rubber ducks.
Jansen is over six feet tall, but she has said that she does not understand people's fascination with her height.

## Discography
### Alarion

* Waves of Destruction (2016) – vocals

### Ayreon

* The Human Equation (2004) – vocals (Passion)
* "Day Eleven: Love" (single, 2004) – vocals (Passion)
* The Final Experiment (2005 re-release) – vocals (Merlin and the Knights in "Merlin's Will")
* The Theater Equation (live DVD, 2016) – vocals (Passion)
* Ayreon Universe – The Best of Ayreon Live (live DVD, 2018) – vocals, backing vocals
* 01011001 – Live Beneath the Waves (live DVD, 2024) – vocals, backing vocals

### Freak Neil Inc.

* Characters (2005) – vocals

### Gary Hughes

* Once and Future King Part I (2003)
* Once and Future King Part II (2003)

### Karma

* Demo (2003) – lead vocals

### Lucassen & Soeterboek's Plan Nine

* Long Lost Songs (2024) backing vocals

### Northward

* Northward (2018) – guest vocals

### Mantra Vega

* The Illusion's Reckoning (2016) – vocals

### Star One

* Live on Earth (live, 2003) – backing vocals
* Revel in Time (2022) — vocals on "Hand on the Clock (Alternate Version)", backing vocals
# The Development of Capitalism in Russia

The Development of Capitalism in Russia (Russian: Развитие капитализма в России, romanized: Razvitiye kapitalizma v Rossiy) was an early economic work by Vladimir Lenin written whilst he was in exile in Siberia. It was published in 1899 under the pseudonym of "Vladimir Ilyin". It established his reputation as a major Marxist theorist.

## History

Lenin began work while in prison after his arrest for the St. Petersburg case "the Union of Struggle for the Working Class Liberation". The work was completed in exile in the village of Shushenskoye. In three years, Lenin managed to examine a large amount of literature on the Russian economy, and over 500 sources were used in the book: monographs, articles, statistical reference books, collections, reviews, etc. By the time this work was completed, its author turned 29. The book was first published in March 1899 under the pseudonym "Vladimir Ilyin" with 2400 copies. In 1908, the second edition of the book was published with minor changes.

## Content

In it Lenin attacked the Populist claim that Russia could avoid a capitalist stage of development, and that the rural commune could serve as the basis for communism. Instead Lenin argued that the rural communes had already been wiped out by capitalism and statistics showed the degree to which feudalism was already dying in Russia. Lenin noted the growth of a national market for goods in Russia replacing local markets, the tendency to grow cash crops rather than rely on subsistence agriculture, and a growth of individual rather than communal property ownership. Lenin also noted the growth of class division amongst the peasants with a growing division between a landholding rural bourgeoise and a mostly landless rural proletariat recruited from a diminishing middle peasantry. Lenin saw a common set of interests between rural and urban proletariat and the possibility of a worker–peasant alliance against the representatives of capital.
# 1889 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1889 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1889 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 9–2 record. The team won its first ten games by a combined score of 404–6, but lost its last two games, against Princeton and Yale, giving up 41 points against Princeton.
Three Harvard players were selected as first-team players on the 1889 College Football All-America Team: end and team Arthur Cumnock, halfback James P. Lee, and guard John Cranston.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | Phillips Exeter | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 28–0 | |
| October 5 | | Stevens | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 28–4 | |
| October 12 | | Dartmouth | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA (rivalry) | W 38–0 | |
| October 16 | 4:00 p.m. | MIT | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 62–0 | |
| October 19 | | Williams | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 41–0 | |
| October 23 | | Phillips Academy | Cambridge, MA | W 41–0 | |
| October 26 | 3:15 p.m. | Wesleyan | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 64–0 | |
| November 2 | | Penn | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 35–0 | 2,000 |
| November 9 | | vs. Wesleyan | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA | W 67–2 | |
| November 16 | 2:45 p.m. | Princeton | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA (rivalry) | L 15–41 | 10,000 |
| November 23 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. Yale | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 15,000 |

## Roster

* Blanchard
* Bowman
* Campbell
* John Cranston
* Crosby
* Arthur Cumnock
* Curtis
* Dudley Dean
* John A. Denison
* Fearing
* Goldwaithe
* Frank Hallowell
* Hutchinson
* Johnson
* James P. Lee
* Morse
* Marshall Newell
* James Alfred Saxe
* Hiland Orlando Stickney
* Tilton
* Bernard Trafford
* P. Trafford
* Joshua Damon Upton
# Aymer II of Angoulême

Aymer II was Count of Angoulême from 945 to his death in 952.

## Family

Aymer was the illegitimate son of Count William Taillefer I of Angoulême and an unknown concubine. His brother was Count Arnald II Manzer of Angoulême.

## Biography

Aymer first appears in a document dated around 942: in which his father William Taillefer I donated property to the Abbey of Saint-Cybard and the deed of donation was also countersigned by his cousin Bernard, Count of Périgord (Bernardi comitis) and by his son Aymer, (Adhemari comitis filii Guillemi).
He started to co-rule Angoulême with his father from 945 until his death, predeceasing his father.
Aymer did not marry and had no known descendants.
# 2006 Libyan Super Cup

The 2006 Libyan SuperCup took place between 2005-06 Libyan Premier League champions Al Ittihad and 2005-06 Libyan Cup winners Al Ahly Tripoli. This was the 10th edition of the competition, and it resulted in Al Ittihad's 5th consecutive victory, after they won 1–0 over their arch rivals.

## Match details

* This article about sports in Libya is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Confederation of African Football association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Murtaza Razvi

Murtaza Razvi (1964 – 19 April 2012) was a senior Pakistani journalist with Dawn, Karachi.

## Biography

Murtaza Razvi held master's degrees in Ancient Indian and Islamic History (University of the Punjab, Lahore) and Political Science & International Relations (Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA).
Murtaza Razvi served as the Resident Editor of Dawn, Lahore (2005–2007), and columnist and political analyst of the Indian Express.
He was found murdered in Karachi on 19 April 2012. There were torture marks on his body, and his hands were tied.

## Works

* Musharraf: the years in power (political biography of the former Pakistan President, General Pervez Musharraf; New Delhi, 2009, HarperCollins)
* Ordinary People (interviews with ordinary citizens of Pakistan about history, society, culture, etc.; Lahore, 1995, Progressive Publishers)
During his last days, he was working on the books Pittho's World & Other Stories (fiction, HarperCollins) and Pakistan Uncut (non-fiction, HarperCollins).
# Trams in Ozorków

Trams in Ozorków are operated by MPK Łódź Sp. z o.o. They consist of a single line and are connected, through Zgierz, to the Łódź tram network, forming its part.

## Line

46 (Łódź) – (Zgierz) – Zgierska – Wyszyńskiego – Konstytucji 3 Maja – Cegielniana

## History

The Łódź–Ozorków line was opened in 1922 as an extension to the already existing Łódź–Zgierz. It was built and operated by Łódzkie Wąskotorowe Elektryczne Koleje Dojazdowe (Łódź Narrow-gauge Electric Commuter Railways). Initially it was operated by steam, electrification was completed in 1926. The line was technically compatible with the Łódź trams network (same gauge and electrification system), allowing interrunning, but the two were not connected, passengers had to change at interchange stops located near the city limits.
In 1948, both the companies owning and operating the city and suburban tram networks were nationalised and Łódź became responsible for the public tram transport in the area.
In the early 1970s, the last dedicated suburban rolling stock was withdrawn from service, since then the line was worked by the tramcars also used on the city network.
Political and economic changes after 1989 meant that a new approach to financing and running the public communication was necessary. The city became responsible for the public transport within the city limits, whereas the surrounding cities were expected to finance, and reach an agreement with the operator about, running the tram communication in their territories. Two cities – Ozorków and Zgierz – together with Łódź founded Międzygminna Komunikacja Tramwajowa Spółka z o.o. (Inter-gmina Tram Communication Ltd.) that became the operator of the services on the line. On 1 April 2012, MPK Łódź took over running the services.
The condition of the line became progressively worse to the point that it was necessary to suspend the running of trams. On 3 February 2018, the trams stopped running.
Gmina Zgierz, one of two rural local authorities that own the middle part of the line, has found it difficult to come up with funding for the works on its section. Nevertheless, Ozorków is committed to perform repair works on its territory and to restore tram services, provided that the other sections of the line, connecting it to Łódź tram network, are also restored.