OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beer in Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a long tradition of beer brewing, dating back to at least 1300. Although there used to be more than 12 local breweries in Luxembourg in the early 1950s, this number has come down to only three big breweries remaining in the early 2010s. The three big breweries still active today are: Brasserie Nationale, producing Bofferding and Battin, Brasserie de Luxembourg (owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev), producing Diekirch and Mousel, and Brasserie Simon, producing Simon and Ourdaller (and Okult).
Although there has been a resurgence of several minor breweries in Luxembourg during the early 2000s (mostly local microbreweries producing craft beer), the largest brewery remains Brasserie Nationale whose brands Bofferding and Battin together make up for 58% of Luxembourg's beer consumption as of 2013. The main beer in Luxembourg is lager, drunk in over 95% of the cases.

## History

The first beer brewery in Luxembourg was probably established around 1300 by monks in Neimënster Abbey, in the Grund district in Luxembourg City.

## Breweries and brands

The 3 big breweries :
* Brasserie Nationale with its three brands Bofferding, Battin and Funck-Bricher
* Brasserie de Luxembourg with its two brands Diekirch and Mousel
* Brasserie Simon with its brands Simon, Ourdaller and Okult
Microbreweries/Brewpubs:
* Letzebuerger Stad Brauerei in Clausen, with its brand Clausel
* Echternacher Brauerei [lb] in Bech, offering classical beers e.g. Helles
* Brasserie Béierhaascht [lb] in Bascharage, brewing traditional beers.
* Den Heischter [lb] in Heiderscheid, brewing lagers.
* Totenhopfen Brauhaus in Luxembourg City, offering from classic to experimental beers (e.g. Svenson, Daily Nectar, Bloody Vlad)
* Fox Beer [lb] in Bonnevoie, offering low calorie beers
* Grand Brewing Luxembourg [lb] in Fentange
* Bare Brewing in Differdange
* Grilo beer brewing classical beers
* Hinkelsbaacher Brauerei in Fouhren
* Stuff Brauerei [lb] in Steinsel

## Defunct breweries and brands

* Brasserie de Dudelange (bought by Brasserie Funck-Bricher in 1964)
* Brasserie du Limpertsberg (founded in 1913 in the Limpertsberg district in Luxembourg City)
* Bierbrauerei zu Fels (from Larochette, defunct in 1866)
* Grand Brewing Luxembourg offering beers like Amber Ale (i.e. Red Bridge) & IPAs (e.g. Satellite IPA). Meanwhile closed
* Nowhere Brewing offering non-traditional beers like IPAs, Porters and Wheat Ales (e.g. Tropical Disease, Accidental Wheatness). Meanwhile disappeared
* Brauerei Stuff with its beers Revolution I.P.A., Grande Ducale, Knights in white satin and Black Widow. Meanwhile closed
* Bouneweger Brauerei from Bonnevoie. Meanwhile closed
# Me and the Big Guy

Me and the Big Guy is a 1999 short film that parodies George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by way of lampooning the fact that Big Brother is watching everyone, even those he'd rather not.

## Plot

Directed and written by Matt Nix, this short film follows the life of unnervingly happy-go-lucky Citizen 43275-B (played by Michael Naughton), who despite the oppressive totalitarian regime and Thought Police looks ever forward to returning home and telling 'The Big Guy' (played by Dan Kern) on the telescreen about his work-day.
In much the same manner as an imaginary friend acts, 'The Big Guy' never responds until he finally becomes fed up with Citizen 43275-B and declares that he does not like being called 'The Big Guy' - but this intervention serves only to worsen Big Brother's predicament, as 43275-B enthusiastically hugs the telescreen and goes on to "amuse" him through a variety of ways: sock puppets, Boggle, hide and seek, one-sided pillow fights, and knock-knock jokes.
As this further frustrates him, Big Brother finally announces the true nature of himself and society by telling 43275-B:
   Let me explain something here. 'Big Brother' is a name we use to suggest an omniscient totalitarian presence. It's not supposed to be taken literally! I'm your oppressor, not your friend!
Big Brother eventually shuts off the telescreen in disgust and frustration. After several minutes, Citizen 43275-B realizes that the telescreen is not coming back on. He then retrieves a hidden cache of a notebook, pen and reading glasses, and begins to write his own guide to revolution. The appearance in the opening scenes of a volume entitled "RE-EDUCATION MANUAL" on 43275-B's bookshelf, references to "re-education lectures", and the fact that he has a diary already set aside, all imply that this is not his first attempt, and suggests his behavior was deliberate.

## Similarities with other stories
### Nineteen Eighty-Four

Besides the obvious telescreen and Big Brother of Nineteen Eighty-Four, there are some other references. 43275-B gets chocolate rations, the intercom says the flour ration was lowered by 9% (as the book says the ration was lowered), two members of the thought police arrest 43275-B's neighbour, a loudspeaker announces the executions of 30 political prisoners and 43275-B keeps a journal like Winston Smith does.

### We

We, the satirical novel by Yevgeny Zamyatin that provided much of the inspiration for Nineteen Eighty-Four, features a narrator, "D-503", who through much of the story truly believes in the virtue of his utterly regimented, totalitarian state. Much of the comic tension derives from D-503's horror at his own emerging desire to shatter the order of the "perfect" society which is the only world he has ever known.

## Cast

* Mike Naughton as Citizen 43275-B
* Dan Keon as Big Brother
* James Jacobus as Stormtrooper #1
* Sterling Wolfe as Stormtrooper #2
* Tom Wheatley as Neighbor
* Esmé Nix as Voice

## Home media

Me and the Big Guy was included on the free DVD that came with issue 4 of the film magazine Total Movie, cover-dated April 2001. It included a running commentary with Matt Nix.
# Fred A. Smith (jockey)

Fred A. Smith (c. 1913 – June 28, 1951) was a Cuban American jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing best remembered for narrowly missing victory in the 1940 U.S. Triple Crown.
Born in Camagüey, Cuba, Freddy Smith rode and won at racetracks across the United States. He had his best years in 1939 and 1940. Although he won the 1939 Metropolitan Handicap aboard Joseph Widener's colt, Knickerbocker, he had the greatest success of his career that same year riding Col. Edward Bradley's future Hall of Fame colt, Bimelech. Smith was the leading jockey at Chicago's Arlington Park in 1940, and in 1942 won the Arlington Handicap aboard Rounders, defeating 1941 Triple Crown winner, Whirlaway.

## 1940 Triple Crown

Freddy Smith rode Bimelech to American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt honors in 1939, winning the Saratoga Special Stakes, the Hopeful Stakes and both the Belmont and Pimlico Futuritys. In Bimelech's three-year-old season, Smith guided the colt to victory in the 1940 Blue Grass Stakes and Derby Trial Stakes but after bettors made them the overwhelming favorite, they finished second in the 1940 Kentucky Derby. Smith was criticized for his riding and admitted he had made a tactical mistake that may have caused the loss. Smith and Bimelech went on to easily win the Preakness and Belmont Stakes and the colt was voted 1940's American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse.
During the 1940s, Freddy Smith won other important races but on June 28, 1951, the thirty-eight-year-old jockey died after he was thrown from his horse in the eighth race at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California.
# Good Shepherd School

Good Shepherd School may refer to:
* Good Shepherd Kuriannoor, school in Kerala, India
* Good Shepherd International School, Ooty, India
* Good Shepherd Cathedral School, Philippines
* Good Shepherd School, Grahamstown, South Africa
* Good Shepherd Lutheran School, California, US
# Ahha

Mar Ahha or Ahai (Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιός, romanized: Achaeus) was bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, grand metropolitan and primate of the Church of the East from 410 to 414. He is included in the traditional list of patriarchs of the Church of the East.

## Biography

The following account of Ahha's reign is given by Bar Hebraeus:
   After Isaac, Ahai. His name derives from 'brotherhood', and he was so called because in his homilies and exhortations he frequently called his people his brothers. Just as today the chanters say 'My loved ones' or, when using the plural, some say 'My brothers', he used to take over that habit for the singular, and say 'My brother'. In Greek he is called Achaeus. He was a man of outstanding virtue and learning, given to fasting and oratory, and hospitable, who led a monastic life throughout his catholicate. After fulfilling his office for seven years he departed to his Lord and was buried at Seleucia.
A slightly longer and more circumstantial account is given by Mari:
   Ahai. The leadership fell to this man by the common consent of the faithful. It was his custom to eat only bread and vegetables, cooked and in small quantities, and only just to taste it, so that he preserved a perpetual fast. Before he assumed his patriarchal responsibilities he made a pilgrimage to see the monuments of the martyrs who suffered for Christ under Shapur, and wrote their acts, and edited an entire volume on their deeds and why each one was martyred. He also wrote a history of Mar ʿAbda. He died after fulfilling his office for seven years and a few months. In his time the relics of Stephen the martyr were found and displayed in Jerusalem. Hormizd also accepted baptism, and built churches and protected the Christians. He built a very large church in the place where the bones of Stephen lay, in which miracles were performed. The times thus turned favourable for Ahai. He was buried in al-Madaïn [Seleucia-Ctesiphon].

## Sources

Brief accounts of Ahha's reign are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), ʿAmr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century). In all these accounts he is anachronistically called 'catholicus', a term that was only applied to the primates of the Church of the East towards the end of the fifth century.
# Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat (Original LP release) | |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall: The Legendary Performances of May 19, 1961 is a live album by American jazz musician Miles Davis originally released by Columbia in 1962.

## Background

This live performance features Davis with his regular quintet and accompanied by Gil Evans and his 21-piece orchestra. The orchestra and quintet together perform selections from Miles Ahead and Sketches of Spain, while the quintet by itself performs both Davis originals and standards by Sonny Rollins and Ahmad Jamal, among others.
Although Davis and Evans recorded multiple albums together, there were only two live performances ever with both quintet and orchestra. On top of the rarity of the occasion, the Carnegie Hall recording features a few one-offs: the only recordings of the Gil Evans-orchestrated introduction to "So What" and a version of "Spring Is Here," again arranged by Evans.

## Track listing
### Original release

The original LP was released in two versions: as CL 1812 in monaural and CS 8612 as "electronically re-channeled for stereo."
All tracks are written by Miles Davis, except as noted.

### 1998 Columbia/Legacy release

A two-disc CD version of the complete concert in chronological order was released by Sony/Columbia in 1998. This edition features the original mono mix.
Disc 1
Disc 2

## Personnel
### The Miles Davis Quintet

* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Hank Mobley – tenor saxophone
* Wynton Kelly – piano
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums
The Gil Evans Orchestra
* Gil Evans – arranger and conductor
* Miles Davis – trumpet soloist
* Ernie Royal, Bernie Glow, Johnny Coles, Louis Mucci – trumpets
* Jimmy Knepper, Dick Hixon, Frank Rehak – trombones
* Julius Watkins, Paul Ingrahan, Bob Swisshelm – French horns
* Bill Barber – tuba
* Romeo Penque, Jerome Richardson, Eddie Caine, Bob Tricarico, Danny Bank – reeds and woodwinds
* Janet Putnam – harp
* Wynton Kelly – piano (on "Spring is Here" only)
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums
* Bobby Rosengarden – percussion
Production
* Teo Macero – producer

## Chart history

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 59 |
# Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce

The Anglo–Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce (日英修好通商条約, Nichi-Ei Shūkō Tsūshō Jōyaku, The Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce, between Queen Victoria and the tycoon of Japan) was signed on 26 August 1858 by Lord Elgin and the then representatives of the Japanese government (the Tokugawa shogunate), and was ratified between Queen Victoria and the Tycoon of Japan at Yedo on 11 July 1859.
The concessions which Japan made in the treaty were threefold:
* A representative of the British government would be permitted to reside at Edo.
* Hakodate, Kanagawa and Nagasaki were to be opened to British commerce on 1 July 1859 and British subjects could travel within a range of 25 miles of each port. Hyogo would open on 1 January 1863.
* British subjects would be allowed to reside in Edo from 1 January 1862 and Osaka from 1 January 1863.

## About this ratification

This ratification seems to have meant that Queen Victoria would have power and jurisdiction in the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan.
The London Gazette published on 4 March 1859 says, "a Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Commerce hath been agreed upon and concluded between Her Majesty and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, which was signed by the respective Plenipotentiaries of their said Majesties on the twenty-sixth day of August last: And whereas immediately upon and from the exchange of the ratifications of the said Treaty, Her Majesty will have power and jurisdiction in the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan ".
# Krishan Lal Panwar

Krishan Lal Panwar is a senior politician from Haryana who is currently serving as Cabinet Minister of Panchayats & Development and Mines & Geology, Government of Haryana. He is a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the BJP representing the Israna Assembly constituency in Haryana.
# Ivan Kohut

Ivan Volodymyrovych Kohut (Ukrainian: Іван Володимирович Когут; born 31 August 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder for Ukrainian club Livyi Bereh Kyiv.

## Personal life

He is the twin brother of Mykola Kohut.
# Nikita Ivanovich Lobanov-Rostovsky

'Nikita Ivanovich Lobanov-Rostovsky (Russian: Никита Иванович Лобанов-Ростовский) (died 1658) was a Russian statesman and military leader during the reigns of tsars Michael of Russia and Alexis of Russia.
He served at the courts of tsars Michael and Alexis, voivode in Krapivin, Tsarevo-Alekseev (Царево-Алексеев). He took part in assaults on Poland. In 1658 he was promoted to the rank of okolnichy.
# Bimkom

Bimkom - Planners for Planning Rights (Hebrew: במקום - מתכננים למען זכויות תכנון) is an Israeli human rights organization formed in 1999 by a group of professional planners and architects, in order to strengthen democracy and human rights in the field of spatial planning and housing policies, in Israel and in Area C of the West Bank, which is under Israeli control. Drawing on values of social justice, good governance, equality and community participation, Bimkom advances the development of planning policies and practices that are more just and respectful of human rights, and responsive to the needs of local communities. Bimkom strives to assist the weakest sectors of society through research and reports, community planning assistance and through awareness raising among planning authorities. Bimkom works with both Jewish and Arab communities among others, in attaining fair, equitable and appropriate planning of the physical spaces in which they live.
Bimkom's work in partnership with other NGOs has led to the recognition of 11 unrecognized Bedouin villages and better planning for recognized villages.
Bimkom's Center for Planning Support in the Arab sector assisted several townships, including Yarka, Arara, Baka al-Garbiyyah and Qalansawe, to obtain expansion of their respective development areas.
Bimkom, together with other social change organizations, introduced into the Urban Renewal Authority Law a number of measures designed to protect low-income residents.
Bimkom orchestrated cooperation between community organizations, international funding and the Jerusalem municipality that lead to the opening of the first playground in Sur Baher, a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem.
Bimkom succeeded in having the villages of Dahr el-Maleh and Sateh al-Baher in Area C connected to the electricity grid.
Bimkom is funded by a variety of private and state-based foundations and funding organs.
Bimkom is an accredited Israel NGO.
# Andagoya

Andagoya is a village in west-central Colombia. Andagoya is named for Pascual de Andagoya (1495–1548), a Spanish conquistador.

## History

A cacique named Pocorosa lived in Andagoya in the 19th century. Pocorosa met the Spanish conquistadors.

## Climate

Andagoya has one of the most monotonous climates in the world. Its annual range of mean monthly temperatures – that is to say, the difference between the warmest and coldest months – at Andagoya is mere 0.8C (1.5F) as March, the warmest month, has an average temperature of 26.8 °C (80.2 °F) while November, the "coldest" month, averages 26.0 °C (78.8 °F); the average annual temperature is 26.5 °C (79.7 °F). This near complete uniformity of temperature is caused by the fact that Andagoya, at a latitude of 5°5' North, lies extremely close to the thermal equator, which is situated a few degrees north of the astronomical equator because the Earth reaches perihelion (its closest position to the Sun in its orbit) in early January and is at aphelion (furthest away) in early July, causing places located precisely at the equator to receive somewhat more insolation (i.e., light and heat energy from the sun) in January than in July even though the height of the sun and the length of days would be the same at both times. At a few degrees north latitude, however, the perihelion/aphelion factor and the slightly higher sun and longer days experienced at the time of the summer solstice for the Northern Hemisphere cancel each other out, making the level of insolation experienced there virtually identical throughout the year.
Every month of the year has at least 549 millimetres (21.6 inches) of average precipitation, with the wettest month (May) averaging 726.6 millimetres (28.61 inches). Average annual precipitation is 7,089 millimetres (279.1 inches), and more rain falls at night than during the day, the reverse of what is true in most places that have tropical rainforest climate.
Climate data for Andagoya :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.7 (87.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.5 (79.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 590.2 (23.24) | 583.9 (22.99) | 592.0 (23.31) | 606.4 (23.87) | 726.6 (28.61) | 585.0 (23.03) | 617.3 (24.30) | 685.8 (27.00) | 641.9 (25.27) | 644.6 (25.38) | 549.0 (21.61) | 582.9 (22.95) | 7,405.6 (291.56) |
| Average rainy days | 23 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 273 |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# Percy Hayles

Percival Hayles (24 October 1940 – 28 August 1978) was a Jamaican professional light/light welter/welterweight boxer of the 1950s, '60s and '70s who won the British Commonwealth lightweight title, and was a challenger for the Jamaican lightweight title against Bunny Grant, and World Boxing Council (WBC) light welterweight title and World Boxing Association (WBA) World light welterweight title against Carlos "Morocho" Enrique Hernandez Ramos, his professional fighting weight varied from 132 lb (60 kg; 9 st 6 lb), i.e. lightweight to 142 lb (64 kg; 10 st 2 lb), i.e. welterweight. He was the 1964 Men's Winner of the Jamaica Sportsperson of the year, he was killed when he was hit by a motorist while riding a bicycle near Kingston, Jamaica.
# James Masterton-Smith

Sir James Edward Masterton-Smith KCB (24 August 1878 – 4 May 1938) was a British civil servant who held the position of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies.

## Early life and education

Masterton-Smith was the son of Edward Smith, a member of the Stock Exchange. He was educated at Harrow School before going up to Hertford College, Oxford.
In 1905 he married Barbara Crosbie-Hill, the eldest daughter of William Samuel James Hill JP and Elizabeth Mary Crosbie, of The Red House in Sevenoaks, Kent. They had one son and one daughter. Barbara died in 1921 in tragic circumstances, and in 1923 Masterton-Smith married Marjorie Marten, the only daughter of Hubert B. Marten of 15 Mallord Street, London.

## Career

Masterton-Smith entered the Civil Service in 1901 and worked at the Admiralty for many years. He served as Private Secretary to the Second Sea Lord (1904–1908), Private Secretary to the Permanent Secretary (1908–1910) and Private Secretary to successive First Lords of the Admiralty (Reginald McKenna, Winston Churchill, Arthur Balfour, Edward Carson and Eric Geddes) from 1910 to 1917.
He was Assistant Secretary at the Ministry of Munitions (1917–1919), Assistant Secretary (Additional) at the War Office and the Air Ministry (1919–1920) and Joint Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Labour (1920–1921).
In 1921, when he was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies, Churchill offered Masterton-Smith the position of Permanent Under-Secretary, which he accepted.
Masterton-Smith was also a member of the National Whitley Council, representing the Civil Service.

## Honours

Masterton-Smith was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1915 and a Knight of the Order (KCB) in 1919. He was also made an Officer of the Belgian Order of the Crown in 1915 and an Officer of the French Legion of Honour in 1920.
# Jeremy Benton

Jeremy Thomas Andrew Benton (born 14 June 1995) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Canterbury on 4 December 2016 in the 2016–17 Super Smash. Prior to his debut, he was part of New Zealand's squad for the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut for Canterbury in the 2017–18 Ford Trophy on 3 December 2017.
He played cricket in Ireland in 2018 and 2019, captaining the Munster Reds team.