OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gero II, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark

Gero II (c. 975 – 1 September 1015 at Krosno Odrzańskie) was the eldest son of Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen, and Schwanehilde (Suanhild), daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony. He was therefore probably a grandson of Hidda and Christian of Thuringia and named for his great uncle Gero the Great. He succeeded his probable uncle, Hodo, as Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark including Mark Lausitz (Lusatia) in 993 upon the death of margrave of Lusatia Hodo or Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.
Gero was created Count of Hassegau in 992, just a year before becoming margrave. He died in his territory in battle with a Polish army of Boleslaw I in Gau Diadesi and was buried in his family's monastery of Nienburg. He was survived by his wife Adelaide (Athelheidhe) and one son, Thietmar, who succeeded him.
# Canada Permanent Trust Building

The Canada Permanent Trust Building (now known as "The Permanent") is an 18-storey office building located at 320 Bay Street, in downtown Toronto. It was designed by the architect Henry Sproatt and completed in 1930. The building was constructed as the headquarters of Canada Permanent.

## Heritage information

The building is designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act since November 26, 1975. There is also a heritage easement agreement on the building, Registered C440805, since January 7, 1988. The building has a heritage designation plaque to inform the public, placed in 1978.
Per the official designation: "The Canada Permanent Trust Building, 320 Bay Street at Adelaide Street West (SW), 1929–30 by F. Hilton Wilkes & Mackenzie Waters; Mathers & Haldenby, Associates. Sproatt & Rolph, Consultants."
The Canada Permanent Trust Building is designated to be of architectural value as being one of the finest high-rise bank buildings of its period in Canada. Designed using the simplified classical forms of the Style Moderne, it combines an emphasis on its vertical height appropriate to its basic form, with the impressive vaulted banking hall, characteristic of bank buildings at the beginning of the Century. The building is also important as a part of the Bay Street canyon of high-rise buildings that has come to be regarded as symbolic of Toronto's financial quarter."

## Ownership and renovation

The Canada Permanent Trust building was purchased in January 2019 by Menkes Developments Ltd. and TD Greystone Asset Management. It is now known as "The Permanent". A major restoration of the 270,000 square foot structure began in 2021. This includes repurposing of the street level of the building, electrical and mechanical upgrades, as well as improving "the quality and service of the space, while preserving its history and architectural elements" including enhancements to the late 1920s façade.
# Shenango Creek (Conneauttee Creek tributary)

Shenango Creek is a 4.13 mi (6.65 km) long 2nd order tributary to Conneauttee Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Shenango Creek rises about 1.5 miles northeast of Powers Corners, Pennsylvania, and then flows north then curves southeast to join Conneauttee creek about 1.5 miles north of Edinboro.

## Watershed

Shenango Creek drains 6.02 square miles (15.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 481.03, and is about 38% forested.
# Liberty Township, Porter County, Indiana

Liberty Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,319.

## History

Liberty Township was organized in 1836.

## Cities and towns

The town of Chesterton has grown south from Westchester Township and has incorporated parts of Liberty Township along State Route 49 near the Indiana Toll Road. Otherwise, there are no incorporated communities within the township.

## Other locations

Goodrum Junction was a rail junction in the township located east of the intersection of present-day County Road 950 North and Indiana State Road 49. The Goodrum station was the intersection of interurban feeder routes arriving from Valparaiso (the Valparaiso and Northern Railway) and Chesterton and the terminus of the only constructed section of the Chicago – New York Electric Air Line Railroad. The station connected the line to Gary and LaPorte with passengers from northern and southern portions of Porter County.
The station was also the location of a 300-kilowatt power generation plant that supplied electricity to the railroad. It was named after George C. Goodrum, a significant investor in the railroad. The plant began operation on July 17, 1911, and was destroyed after it was struck by lightning in 1925. It was rebuilt the next year in a different location.

## Education

Liberty Township is served by the Duneland School Corporation. The elementary school is Liberty Elementary, which serves grades K-4. Liberty Intermediate School serves grades 5 and 6. Chesterton Middle School serves grades 7 and 8. Its high school is Chesterton High School which serves grade 9–12.
# 2017 NCAA National Collegiate women's ice hockey tournament

The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Tournament involved eight schools in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of women's NCAA Division I college ice hockey.
The quarterfinals were contested at the campuses of the seeded teams on March 11, 2017. The Frozen Four was played on March 17 and 19, 2017 at Family Arena in St. Charles, Missouri with Lindenwood University as the host.
The tournament was won by Clarkson with a 3–0 win over Wisconsin, giving the Golden Knights their second title in program history.

## Qualifying teams

In the third year under this qualification format, the winners of all four Division I conference tournaments received automatic berths to the NCAA tournament.
The other four teams were selected at-large. The top four teams were then seeded and received home ice for the quarterfinals.
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Appearance | Last bid |
| 1 | Wisconsin | WCHA | 31–2–4 | Tournament champion | 11th | 2016 |
| 2 | Clarkson | ECAC | 29–4–5 | Tournament champion | 6th | 2016 |
| 3 | Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 25–6–5 | At-large bid | 11th | 2011 |
| 4 | Boston College | Hockey East | 27–5–5 | Tournament champion | 9th | 2016 |
| | St. Lawrence | ECAC | 26–5–4 | At-large bid | 9th | 2012 |
| | Minnesota | WCHA | 25–7–5 | At-large bid | 15th | 2016 |
| | Cornell | ECAC | 20–8–5 | At-large bid | 6th | 2014 |
| | Robert Morris | CHA | 24–4–6 | Tournament champion | 1st | Never |

## Bracket

Quarterfinals held at home sites of seeded teams
| National Quarterfinals March 11 | National Quarterfinals March 11 | National Quarterfinals March 11 | National Semifinals March 17 | National Semifinals March 17 | National Semifinals March 17 | National Championship March 19 | National Championship March 19 | National Championship March 19 |
| 1 | Wisconsin | 7 | | | | | | |
| | Robert Morris | 0 | | | | | | |
| | Robert Morris | 0 | 1 | Wisconsin | 1 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Boston College | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Boston College | 6 | 4 | Boston College | 0 | | | |
| | St. Lawrence | 0 | | | | | | |
| | St. Lawrence | 0 | | | | 1 | Wisconsin | 0 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Clarkson | 3 |
| 2 | Clarkson | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | Clarkson | 3 |
| | Cornell | 1 | | | | | | |
| | Cornell | 1 | 2 | Clarkson | 4 | | | |
| | | | | Minnesota | 3 | | | |
| 3 | Minnesota–Duluth | 0 | | Minnesota | 3 | | | |
| | Minnesota | 1 | | | | | | |
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

## Media
### Television

An agreement with the Big Ten Network resulted in the championship game being televised for the first time since 2010.

#### Broadcast assignments

Women's Frozen Four
* Scott Sudikoff (NCAA.com)
Championship
* Dan Kelly, Sonny Watrous, and Sara Dayley (BTN)

## Tournament awards
### All-Tournament Team

* G: Ann-Renée Desbiens, Wisconsin
* D: Mellissa Channell, Wisconsin
* D: Savannah Harmon, Clarkson
* F: Geneviève Bannon, Clarkson
* F: Cayley Mercer*, Clarkson
* F: Annie Pankowski, Wisconsin
* Most Outstanding Player
# Jan Jacobsen

Jan Jacobsen (1588/89 – 1622) was a Flemish naval commander and Dunkirker during the Eighty Years' War. He became a posthumous hero when, after battling an enemy fleet for over 13 hours, he destroyed his own ship rather than surrender.

## Biography

He was the son of Spanish admiral Michiel Jacobsen(fr) and great-uncle of French admiral Jean Bart. On 3 October 1622 Jacobsen put out from Ostend on his first expedition as a captain of one of the king's frigates. His ship was part of a three-ship flotilla, with the intention of locating the Dutch Baltic convoy, accompanied by Spanish privateers Pedro de la Plesa and Juan Garcia. Jacobsen failed to elude the Dutch blockaders patrolling off the Flemish coast and was soon in a running battle with nine Dutch warships which was to last for thirteen hours. He disabled two of them before finally fought to a standstill with his mast, rudder and sweeps shot away.
The Dutch called upon Jacobsen to surrender and offered quarter, but, rather than let one of the king's ships fall into the hands of the enemy he exploded his powder store. In doing so he crippled the two Dutch ships alongside and caused considerable loss of life on board them but at the cost of destroying himself, his ship and much of what remained of his crew. Initial reports had Jacobsen putting the match to the powder himself, but at least one later account records that he had been shot through the thigh and gave the order to explode the powder store to one of his men. Surviving members of his 170-man crew that were picked up were hanged as pirates.
This incident was comparable to English admiral Sir Richard Grenville and the Revenge and created a mystique around the Dunkirkers, and the figure of Jacobsen in particular, at the very beginning of the second phase (1621–1648) of the Eighty Years' War. The event was reported in contemporary newspapers, such as the Nieuwe Tijdinghen printed in Antwerp, and was the subject of at least one contemporary ballad, Kapiteyn Jacobus, that likened Jacobsen to Samson.
# The Non-Figurative Artists' Association of Montreal

The Non-Figurative Artists' Association of Montreal (NFAAM)/ L'Association des artistes non figuratifs de Montréal was a Canadian art group in Quebec that existed from 1956 to 1961. It had a diverse membership formed from both Les Automatistes and Les Plasticiens as well as semi-abstractionists and over time, numbered almost 50 of the abstract artists in Montreal, extending over many media. Its purpose as a society was to exhibit Montreal non-figurative painters, sculptors, and printmakers in Society shows or elsewhere and to focus the attention of the conservative public and staff of museums on abstract art.
Meetings at Guido Molinari's Galerie L'Actuelle provided the impetus for the organization by its 20 founding members. The three members of the provisional council were Fernand Leduc, Jauran (Rodolphe de Repentigny) and Pierre Gauvreau. Leduc was elected president for the first three and a half years and de Repentigny, secretary. Léon Bellefleur was appointed as advisor. Among the founding members was Paterson Ewen and online is a photo of 18 of the 20 founding members holding up their work in 1957 in Paterson Ewen: Life & Work.
The inaugural show at the Hélène-de-Champlain Restaurant was unjuried like all the following shows and consisted of 51 works, mostly paintings, by 29 artists. It was the first time the abstract artists of Montreal were shown as a recognized and identifiable group. Critical response was positive.
The last show of the NFAAM was a circulating exhibition organized by the National Gallery of Canada in 1960 which was wide-ranging and included Micheline Beauchemin among others such as Marcel Barbeau. Afterward, the Non-Figurative Artists Association of Montreal ceased to exist, largely due to the increase in opportunity to exhibit in commercial galleries. However, it had a critical function for a time in Quebec's cultural evolution and assured the place of abstraction in Montreal.
# Precious Little Talent

Precious Little Talent is a 2009 play written and directed by Ella Hickson. The characters of Joey, Sam and George were first played by Emma Hiddleston, Simon Ginty and John McColl in the 2009 play and by Olivia Hallinan, Anthony Welsh and Ian Gelder in the 2011 revival. The 2009 version played at the Bedlam Theatre in the 2009 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The NY Premiere Production in 2017, directed by George C. Heslin, starred Connor Delves (Sam), Eliza Shea (Joey) and Greg Mullavey (George).

## Summary

Joey has had a privileged upbringing, with the best schools and is a recent English law graduate. But after recently losing her job, she goes to New York City on Christmas Eve to visit her father, George, without giving him notice. He has lived alone since the end of his marriage and even his relationship with Joey has slipped.
While on a rooftop in Manhattan, circumstances lead Joey to meet Sam, a lively nineteen-year-old American. They have a whirlwind of a romance for one night and end up falling for each other. What she doesn't realize though is that Sam works for her father as a caregiver while her father slowly starts losing the capacity to care for himself.

## Cast

* Emma Hiddleston as Joey
* Simon Ginty as Sam
* John McColl as George, Joey's 60-year-old father
2017 NY Premiere Production
* Connor Delves as Sam
* Eliza Shea as Joey
* Greg Mullavey as George

## 2011 revival

Olivia Hallinan portrayed Joey while Ian Gelder and Anthony Welsh played George and Sam respectively. It played at the Trafalgar Studios from April 5 to April 30.

## 2017 NY Premiere Production

Connor Delves (Sam), Eliza Shea (Joey) and Greg Mullavey (George) starred in the NY Premiere production in a limited engagement from September 20–30, at the West End Theatre. The production was directed by George C. Heslin and designed by Maruti Evans. "All three actors, Connor Delves, Eliza Shea and Greg Mullavey give really fine performances. The set, by Maruti Evans is quite imaginative. Under the direction of George C. Heslin, the play moves along, keeping you engaged." - Culture Digest.

## Reviews

Lyn Gardner with The Guardian said "it is young, full of spluttering energy and, unlike Joey, it has a real fire in its belly about the need to retain your optimism in a cruel world." and that Emma Hiddleston played with "petulant energy".
Hiddleston was nominated for a Stage Award for Best Actress for her role as Joey at the 2009 Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
The Stage's Aleks Sierz said of the actors performances "Ian Gelder’s George convincingly sways between bemused petulance and sudden anger, while Joey, played by Olivia Hallinan mixes reckless confidence with acute vulnerability. As Sam, Anthony Welsh glows with idealistic charm."
NY Production "All three actors, Connor Delves, Eliza Shea and Greg Mullavey give really fine performances. The set, by Maruti Evans is quite imaginative. Under the direction of George C. Heslin, the play moves along, keeping you engaged." - Culture Digest.
# K9 Killer

K9 Killer was a Belgian Malinois dog that worked with the Kruger National Park's Special Operations team to apprehend rhinoceros poachers in South Africa. On 6 January 2016, he was awarded a PDSA Gold Medal for his anti-poaching work. Amos Mzimba is the owner of K9 Killer.
K9 Killer died June 5, 2020, accompanied by Mzimba.

## Breed background

The Belgian Malinois, a working class dog, can be employed for personal protection and scent tracking. They must receive training so they can channel their high energy drive to tasks that their owners have given them. When Belgian Malinois are young, they require a lot of stimuli from their surroundings so that they can get used to them as they grow older.
The Belgian Malinois is a Belgian herding breed that originated from a small town in Belgium called Malines. The other name for a Belgian Malinois is the Chien de Berger (Bair-zhai) Belge (Belzh). This lively and energetic breed can be family friendly with the proper training and care. It can suffer from health problems, like most other breeds, including diseases like retinal atrophy, and hip and elbow dysplasia. Because of its energy and intelligence, the breed was enlisted in World War I.

## Origins

K9 Killer's lineage can be followed to the Iraq war and the Belgian Police. His father had parents that served for the United States in the Iraq War. His mother was bred from two Belgian police dogs and was entered into an exchange program and sent to South Africa.

## Canine duties in Kruger National Park

In Kruger National Park canines (trained dogs) are used for tracking and apprehending poachers. This work includes scent detection of firearms and illegal animal parts. Once suspects have been detected in the park, K9 Killer is loaded into a helicopter and flown to a drop off location. As of the last 4 years K9 Killer has led to the arrest of 115 poachers in Kruger National Park. In order for K9 Killer to remain on the scent trails of humans he had to be introduced to the scents of animals in Kruger National Park at a young age. This two-year training program desensitized K9 Killer to the smells of animals.
Kruger National Park suffers from rhinoceros poaching almost daily. Rhinoceros poaching has increased from 13 poached rhinos in 2007 to 1,215 in 2014. K9 Killer and Amos Mzimba have aided in the arrests of more than 115 rhinoceros poachers illegally hunting within the park grounds.

## Awards

The PDSA Gold Medal was awarded to K9 Killer in January 2016 for his fight against poaching in South Africa. Through the protection of human and animal life, animals must show dedication to their duties in order to receive the honour.
# Locomotive Duplex

Locomotive Duplex was an experimental 4-cylinder steam locomotive designed by John Haswell of the Austrian State Railway Works at Vienna and built in 1861. It was exhibited at the 1862 International Exhibition and was then used on the line from Prague to Podmokly (part of Děčín today) where it worked till 1900. Prague was the capital of Bohemia, at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## Overview

This 4-2-0 locomotive was the last of 12 engines of the same type. Only this one was equipped with 2 cylinders on each side. The angle between the crankpins on one side was 180° with the pistons going opposite directions. There was one common valve gear with crossed steam channels. The angle between the pairs of engines on each side was normal at 90°.

## Purpose

The main idea was to eliminate dynamic forces. This was successfully exhibited when the locomotive was hung on chains. It silently simulated a run at maximum speed (60 km/h) without swinging.
# Iacopo

Iacopo is a given name, form of Jacopo, an Italian variation of Giacomo. May also refer to:
* Iacopo II Appiani (1400–1441), the lord of Piombino from 1405 until 1441
* Iacopo III Appiani (1422–1474), Prince of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance
* Iacopo IV Appiani (1459–1510), Italian condottiero and lord of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance
* Iacopo V Appiani (1480–1545), the lord of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty from 1511 until his death
* Iacopo Balestri (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Iacopo Jacomelli, Italian singer of 1940s
* Iacopo La Rocca (born 1984), Italian football defender
* Iacopo Rusticucci, 13th century Florentine politician
* Vitaliano di Iacopo Vitaliani, Paduan nobleman who lived in the late 13th century around the time of Giotto and Dante
# Kubai

Kubai (Turkish: Kübey) is the goddess of birth and children in Turkic mythology. She protects women who give birth and gives the children souls. She protects things that are pure and clean on Earth and is also seen as the goddess of cleanliness.
Kubai has a serious look and long hair, with a middle-aged appearance and she was daughter of Kayra. She brings the milk from the Sutgol in a container made of animal skin and drips it into the mouth of the newborn baby. This makes the baby want more milk and they start to move towards the outside world. She lives inside the Ulukayın tree, from which the Bengisu (Water of Life) flows. The Ulukayın tree and Kubai emit light. She is half-naked, with legs and feet resembling tree roots. She gives a healing milk from her chest. When a pregnant woman gives birth, she descends from the sky and stands beside her, but the woman cannot see her. She eases the woman's pains. She protects and educates the child. She protects and educates the child. When a child cries during a dream and sleeps restlessly, Kubai is said to have left him. On the child reaching the age of six months, a Kam (shaman) is invited for a special ceremony to Kubai-Ana (Mother Kubai). During this they ask Kubai to safeguard and protect the baby. A talisman (a small bow and arrow) is attached to the cradle, symbolising the weapon Kubai uses against malicious spirits. The complete care and the constant presence of Kubai near the child continues until he learns to walk, run, understand speech, and speak fluently. Kubai’s function is as a Goddess of reproduction. It was to her that barren couples prayed for a child. Some still believe that Kubai remains in the umbilical cord to protect the child, and umbilical cord may be buried near the hearth.
# Skin Cabin Creek

Skin Cabin Creek is a 3.34 mi (5.38 km) long 1st order tributary to the Ararat River in Surry County, North Carolina. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Course

Skin Cabin Creek rises in a pond on the divide of an unnamed tributary to the Ararat River at Pine Hill, North Carolina. Skin Cabin Creek then flows south and then east to join the Ararat River about 3 miles southeast of Pine Hill.

## Watershed

Skin Cabin Creek drains 2.84 square miles (7.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 314.53, and is about 62% forested.
# Jüri Arrak

Jüri Arrak (24 October 1936 – 16 October 2022) was an Estonian painter, whose works with distinguished and recognizable style have won acclaim around the world.
Arrak was born in Tallinn on 24 October 1936, and graduated from the Estonian State Art Institute. He was a member of the Estonian Artists' Association and a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Arrak's works are represented in Estonian Museum of Art, Tallinn, Estonia; Museum of Modern Art, New York; New Orleans Museum of Art, US; Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia, and the Ludwig Art Museum, Cologne, Germany.
Arrak died on 16 October 2022, at age 85.

## Awards

Arrak was awarded the II Class of Order of the White Star by the President of Estonia in 2000.
# Chaetus

In Greek mythology, Chaetus (Ancient Greek: Χαῖτος) was an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus.

## Family

Chaetus's mother was an Arabian woman and thus full brother of Istrus, Chalcodon, Agenor, Diocorystes, Alces, Alcmenor, Hippothous, Euchenor and Hippolytus. In some accounts, he could be a son of Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus, or Isaie, daughter of King Agenor of Tyre.

## Mythology

Chaetus suffered the same fate as his other brothers, save Lynceus, when they were slain on their wedding night by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. He married the Danaid Asteria, daughter of Danaus either by the hamadryads Atlanteia or Phoebe.