OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umberto Germano

Umberto Germano (born 22 April 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group A club Triestina.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Cigliano, Piedmont, Germano was signed by Canavese from BarcanovaSalus in 2007. On 31 July 2008 he was signed by Juventus FC in a definitive deal. He was the member of the under-17 football team in 2008–09 season. In the next season he was a member of the reserve B - Berretti. He was a player for Juve in 2010 Dossena Trophy [it], scoring once against Cremonese. Germano also played for reserve A occasionally.
Germano was a player for Canavese in 2010–11 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, as well as for their reserve team. He also returned to Juventus "Primavera" reserve team in May 2011.

### Pro Vercelli

In July 2011 Germano was signed by another Piedmontese club Pro Vercelli. The club won the playoffs of 2011–12 Lega Pro Prima Divisione and promoted to Serie B after half a century wait. He also played once for the representative team of Lega Pro against San Marino in June 2012. Pro Vercelli finished as the 21st of 2012–13 Serie B and relegated back to the third division. On 24 August 2013 Germano was signed by Lanciano in a temporary deal, fellow Serie B struggler of last season which finished just above the relegated teams as the 18th. As part of the deal, Vincenzo Pepe left for Vercelli definitely.
On 2 July 2015 Germano signed a new three-year contract.

### Padova

On 2 July 2019, he signed a 3-year contract with Padova.

### Triestina

On 5 January 2023, Germano joined Triestina on a 2.5-year deal.
# Giuseppe Mortarotti

Giuseppe Mortarotti (born 28 October 1905) was an Italian professional football player. He was born in Valduggia.
# Indias de Oaxaca

Indias de Oaxaca (English: Oaxaca Indians) is an oil-on-canvas painting by Mexican painter Felipe Santiago Gutiérrez. Executed c. 1877, it is held in the collection of the Bank of the Republic and exhibited at the Miguel Urrutia Art Museum, in Bogotá.

## Description

Indias de Oaxaca portrays two young Mexican indigenous women from Oaxaca playfully disputing over a single piece of tortilla, itself a staple of Mesoamerican and Mexican cuisine. The women appear to be dressed in typical attire worn by the indigenous people Casta in 18th and 19th-century Mexico. Felipe Gutierrez places the scene in an outdoor venue, most likely on a street next to a house of precarious conditions, alluding to the subjects partaking in an economic activity related to antojitos.

## Historical information

Felipe Santiago Gutierrez, by invitation of Colombian poet Rafael Pombo, first arrived in Colombia on 21 September to help establish an art school in Bogotá which Pombo hoped for Gutierrez to direct. This project, however, did not materialize. Gutierrez returned to Colombia on 2 October 1880 and, on this occasion, he was present for the establishment of the Escuela de Pintura Gutiérrez which was named in his honor. While he did not get to direct an art school in Colombia, he was able to display some of his paintings and draw portraits of Colombia's upper class society. Per accounts of art historian Beatriz González, Felipe Santiago Gutierrez brought to Colombia the costumbrismo movement which she defined as taking average subjects and dignifying them through art.$^{:429}$ In 1880, after Santiago Gutierrez held an exhibit on Mexican art in Bogotá, art critic Ellis de Mansfield highlighted Indias de Oaxaca as an exemplary work of the realist movement and honored Felipe Santiago Gutierrez as the best artist of his time.$^{:848}$

## Exhibitions

Between 12 September 2017 and 14 January 2018, the painting was exhibited at the Museo Nacional de Arte, in Mexico City, during the temporary exhibition Discursos de la piel alongside other works by Felipe Gutiérrez and other international artists.

## Provenance

Indias de Oaxaca originally belonged to Colombian painter and sculptor Dionisio Cortés Mesa, himself an alumnus of Felipe Santiago Gutiérrez,$^{:430}$ and was inherited by family members of the artist across multiple generations. The painting was accessioned to the art collection of the Banco de la República in 1980 under registry number AP1125.
# Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi

Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (Arabic: أبوالعباس الحجازي), was a 12th-century Arab Muslim traveler, merchant and sailor and is known to have spent forty years in China. His seven sons whom he positioned in seven different commercial centers from his base in Yemen, enhanced his trading business by sending goods from foreign markets. He had lost 10 ships in the Indian Ocean but recovered his fortunes when his 11th ship safely arrived from China which carried porcelain and aloewood.
# Curse of the Sea Rats

Curse of the Sea Rats is a Metroidvania video game developed by Barcelona-based Petoons Studio and published by PQube. The game was released on April 6, 2023, for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. It received critical praise for its artwork, but technical issues and problems with game balance were cited as negatives.

## Gameplay

A pirate witch transforms all the people on a prison ship into a rat. The ship's captain offers to grant amnesty to four of the prisoners if they defeat the witch. Curse of the Sea Rats is a Metroidvania game where players fight enemies across 2D platforms. Each of the four playable characters has their own set of unique skills, and up to four players can play at once. Players can switch between the characters at set points in the game. The art is hand-drawn.

## Development

Curse of the Sea Rats was crowdfunded in 2020 and became one of the most successful video games of the year. It was released for Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and 5, and Xbox One and Series X/S on April 6, 2023.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | NS | PC | PS5 |
| Metacritic | 59/100 | 66/100 | 63/100 |
Curse of the Sea Rats received an aggregate Metacritic score of 59/100 on Switch, 66/100 on PC and 63/100 on PS5, all indicating "mixed or average reviews".
In a December 2022 preview, Hardcore Gamer said "it shows incredible promise so far" and praised the voice acting, animation and visuals. After its release, Slant Magazine criticized the game's humor, calling it unfunny and out of place in what seems to be meant as a challenging game. They also felt the game did not use its concept or differentiate the protagonists enough. Commenting on the game balance, they said that the bosses were frequently too easy, yet the other enemies could sometimes defeat the protagonists with ease. Pocket Tactics praised the graphics but said that the game's difficulty will likely put off casual fans, and input delays on the Switch will frustrate hardcore gamers. NintendoWorldReport said the game "has a lot of potential, but the samey characters and bugs hold it back". Digitally Downloaded wrote that the game's audience is limited to those who "like the idea of quirky rats and humour to go with their challenging and unforgiving platforming".
# Fritz Stange

Fritz Stange (20 September 1936 – 4 August 2013) was a German wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Southern Mahratta Railway

Southern Mahratta Railway (SMR) was a railway company in British India founded in 1882.

## History

Captain Charles Cooper Johnson, officiating as constructing engineer of railways in 1858, forwarded the proposal for a railway to be constructed and called it the Southern Mahratta Railway. The Southern Mahratta Railway company was formed on 1 June 1882 with its headquarters at Dharwar. Southern Mahratta Railway's first line was a metre gauge line of 40.5 mile long from Bellary to Hospet. This line was opened for traffic on 24 March 1884. In 1886 the Mysore State Railway's management was also taken by the Southern Mahratta Railway company. In 1888, a line was extended from Londa towards Portuguese Goa where it connected with the Marmagao line at Castle Rock. In 1889-90 the Southern Mahratta Railway company constructed the first coast to coast line from Marmagoa to Beswada. The Londa - Castle Rock line was later taken over by West of India Portuguese Railway. SMR was later merged with Madras Railway to form the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway. The merger took place on 1 January 1908.

## Conversion to broad gauge

The railway lines were converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 1997.
# John Barker (died 1653)

John Barker (died 1653) was an English ship-owner.

## Biography

Barker was in earlier life a merchant, shipowner, and shipmaster of London, probably the same who, in 1627, in partnership with Matthew Cradock, John Fowke (afterwards, in 1653, lord mayor), and others, obtained letters of marque for the Golden Cock, of 200 tons (7 March, 17 July 1627), which Barker commanded in the Mediterranean, and in which, in the course of 1629, he recaptured a Venetian vessel from a Turkish corsair in the neighbourhood of Zante. The grand signor demanded and enforced satisfaction from the Levant Company, at whose instance Barker was thrown in prison, and so kept for more than a year (September 1630). His affairs after this do not seem to have prospered; and whilst his former partner, John Fowke, advanced to be alderman and lord mayor, he was still a shipmaster, and on 12 April 1652, when war with the Dutch Republic was imminent, he hired his ship, the Prosperous, of 600 tons and 44 guns, to the state, as a man-of-war, himself remaining in command. It does not, however, appear that the Prosperous was with Blake in the engagement off Folkestone on 19 May; but from the general gathering of ships which immediately followed, we may feel certain that she was with him in his cruise to the northward, when he captured or dispersed the Dutch herring fleet. In September she went to Denmark, as part of the squadron under Captain Ball, and narrowly escaped being lost at the same time as the Antelope. On her return to England, towards the end of October, she was sent into the river to refit, and was still there when the battle was fought off Dungeness on 30 November. In the stern remodelling of the navy which took place after this defeat, Barker was confirmed as captain of the Prosperous, and was present with the fleet off Portland on 18 Feb. 1652–3. From his relations with Ball during the previous summer, it is probable that the Prosperous formed part of the red division, under Blake's immediate command; it is, at any rate, certain that she was in the very thick of the battle; was engaged by several ships at once, led on by De Ruyter in person; and that, after a brilliant defence, Barker and a great part of the crew were killed, the rest wounded or overpowered, and the ship taken possession of. Her men were hastily transferred to De Ruyter's own ship, and a prize-crew put on board the Prosperous, which before nightfall was won back by the English; but the men remained prisoners, and were not released for some months. A gratuity of 400l. was assigned to Barker's widow, and the command of the Prosperous, whilst in the state's service, was given to his son William, who had himself been badly wounded when his father was killed.
# Yeshajahu Pomeranz

Yeshajahu Pomeranz (Hebrew: ישעיהו פומרנץ; 1922–1995) was an Israeli-American food scientist.

## Early life and education

Pomeranz was born on 28 November 1922 in Poland to Rysia (née Bildner) and Dovid Pomeranz. He received bachelor's degrees from the Israel Institute of Technology in chemistry and chemical engineering in 1944 and 1945. He obtained a master's degree in chemical engineering from the University of London, and a doctorate in grain science and milling from Kansas State University.

## Career

In 1982 he received a grant from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation to conduct research in West Germany. He was editor-in-chief of Cereal Chemistry from 1985 to 1992.

## Personal life and death

Pomeranz married an elementary school teacher from Israel and had two sons. He died of brain cancer on 21 July 1995, aged 72.

## Awards and honours

* Wiley Award (1980) from the Association of Official Analytical Chemists
* Thomas Burr Osborne Medal (1980) and William F. Geddes Memorial Award (1982) from the American Association of Cereal Chemists
* USDA Distinguished Service Award (1983)
* Award for advancement of application of agricultural and food chemistry (1984) from the Agriculture and Food Division of the American Chemical Society

## Selected publications
### Books

* Pomeranz, Y.; Meloan, Clifton E. (1971). Food Analysis: Theory and Practice. Westport, Connecticut: AVI Pub. Co. ISBN 9780870551000.
* Pomeranz, Yeshajahu (1971). Bread Science and Technology. Avi Publishing. ISBN 9780870551048.
* Pomeranz, Y.; Hlynka, Isydore (1978). Wheat: Chemistry and Technology (Rev. ed.). American Association of Cereal Chem. ISBN 978-0-913250-00-6.
* Pomeranz, Y. (1985). Functional Properties of Food Components. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. ISBN 9780125612807.
* Pomeranz, Yeshajahu, ed. (2009) [1988]. Wheat: Chemistry And Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists. ISBN 9780913250730.
* Pomeranz, Yeshajahu, ed. (1989). Wheat is Unique: Structure, Composition, Processing, End-Use Properties, and Products. American Association of Cereal Chemists. ISBN 9780913250686.

### Articles

* Pomeranz, Yeshajahu; Robbins, George S.; Briggle, Lee W. (May 1971). "Amino acid composition of oat groats". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 19 (3): 536–539. Bibcode:1971JAFC...19..536P. doi:10.1021/jf60175a016.
* Pomeranz, Yeshajahu; Robbins, George S. (March 1972). "Amino acid composition of buckwheat". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 20 (2): 270–274. Bibcode:1972JAFC...20..270P. doi:10.1021/jf60180a029.
# Matrimony Creek

Matrimony Creek is a stream in Rockingham County, North Carolina and Henry County, Virginia.
An 18th-century bachelor named Matrimony Creek because he regarded the stream, like civil marriage, as "noisy, impetuous, and clamorous, though unsullied".
This greenway stretches a little over a mile in each direction, winding through scenic groves of brush, some overhanging for cool shade from harsh summer sun. Towards its western edge, a rushing stream flows as a waterfall converges just below the Center Church street bridge.
# Slaughter Run (South Branch French Creek tributary)

Slaughter Run is a 5.67 mi (9.12 km) long tributary to South Branch French Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania and is classed as a 1st order stream on the EPA waters geoviewer site.

## Course

Slaughter Run rises in Wayne Township of Erie County, Pennsylvania northwest of Five Points and then flows south to meet South Branch French Creek west of Lovell, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Slaughter Run drains 5.67 square miles (14.7 km$^2$) of Erie Drift Plain (glacial geology). The watershed receives an average of 47.1 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 452.75.
# Ingrid Pahlmann

Ingrid Pahlmann (born 1 December 1957) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony from 2013 to 2017, from 2019 to 2021 and again since 2024.

## Political career

Pahlmann became a member of the Bundestag again in 2019, representing the Gifhorn – Peine district. She is a member of the Committee for Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth.

## Early life and education

Pahlmann completed her secondary education with a vocational diploma and then pursued training as a rural housekeeper. Following this, she attended the Rural Household Management School in Celle and Hildesheim for two years, successfully graduating as a state-certified rural household management supervisor. Professionally, she worked as a trainer in rural household management, applying her expertise within her own agricultural business. In 2024, Pahlmann announced that she isn't seeking re-election for Bundestag.

## Political positions

In June 2017, Pahlmann voted against her parliamentary group’s majority and in favor of Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage.
# Shigeru Yokotani

Shigeru Yokotani (横谷 繁, Yokotani Shigeru, born May 3, 1987 in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Ehime FC.

## Career

Born in Hyōgo Prefecture, Yokotani was brought up in the Koto area of Nishinomiya where he attended the Koryo junior high school.
Yokotani was a product of Gamba Osaka youth academy and has been capped for the Japan at Under 17, 19 and Under 21 level. He was a member of the Japan squad playing at the AFC Youth Championship in 2006.
Yokotani was promoted to Gamba's first team in 2008. He made his first team debut on 7 July 2007, in a League Cup tie away at Urawa Red Diamonds. In January 2008, he joined 2nd Division side Ehime on loan. He scored his first goal for Ehime in a 4-1 defeat at Sanfrecce Hiroshima, on 23 September 2008.
On 7 January 2013, Yokotani moved to Kyoto Sanga on a season-long loan. He then signed for Kyoto-based club, before moving to Omiya Ardija.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 38 | 2 |
| 2009 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 45 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 46 | 6 |
| 2010 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2012 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| 2013 | Kyoto Sanga | J2 League | 37 | 11 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 38 | 12 |
| 2014 | Kyoto Sanga | J2 League | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| 2015 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 38 | 8 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 40 | 8 |
| 2016 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 31 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 3 |
| 2017 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 252 | 31 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 278 | 33 |
# Shed that Skin, Ryugasaki-san!

Shed that Skin, Ryugasaki-san! (剥かせて！竜ケ崎さん, Mukasete! Ryūgasaki-san) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kazutomo Ichitomo. It was initially published as a webcomic on the Nico Nico Seiga manga website in November 2018. It was later acquired by Overlap began serialization on its Comic Gardo manga website in February 2019.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Kazutomo Ichitomo, Shed that Skin, Ryugasaki-san! was initially published as a webcomic on the Nico Nico Seiga manga website on November 27, 2018. It was later acquired by Overlap and began serialization on its Comic Gardo manga website on February 13, 2019. Its chapters have been compiled into five tankōbon volumes as of March 2024. The series is licensed in North America by Kaiten Books.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | May 25, 2019 | 978-4-86554-500-5 | November 30, 2020 | 978-1-952241-02-4 |
| 2 | June 25, 2020 | 978-4-86554-689-7 | July 20, 2021 | 978-1-952241-10-9 |
| 3 | March 25, 2021 | 978-4-86554-877-8 | — | — |
| 4 | August 25, 2022 | 978-4-8240-0281-5 | — | — |
| 5 | March 25, 2024 | 978-4-8240-0775-9 | — | — |
# Herman Clark

Herman Piikea Clark (November 30, 1930 – October 9, 1989) was an American football tackle who played for the Chicago Bears in 1952 and from 1954 to 1957. He played college football at Oregon State University, and played in 52 games over five seasons for the Bears.
The Hawaiian-born Clark played collegiately for Oregon State in a position which would today be categorized as right defensive end, next to his brother Jim Clark, who played what would today be called right defensive tackle.
# 1662 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1662 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick III

## Events

* 19 February – A royal decree introduces the subdivision Amt as a replacement for the len subdivision.

### Undated

* First Danish cadastral survey is completed over the summer.

## Deaths

* 8 April – Birgitte Thott, translator, writer and feminist (born 1610)
# Slim Butte Creek

Slim Butte Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Slim Butte Creek takes its name from nearby Slim Butte.
# William Lawrence (London MP)

Sir William Lawrence (1818 – 18 April 1897) was an English builder and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1865 and 1885.

## Biography

Lawrence was the eldest son of William Lawrence, an alderman of the City of London, and his wife Jane Clarke, daughter of James Clarke. He was a builder in London and a partner in the firm of William Lawrence and Sons Builders. In 1857 he was High Sheriff of London and Middlesex for a year and in 1863 to 1864 Lord Mayor of London. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for the City of London, a J.P. for Middlesex and Westminster and an alderman of London.
At the 1865 general election Lawrence was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of London, but lost the seat in 1874. He was re-elected at the 1880 general election and held the seat until the next general election, in 1885, when representation was reduced from four to two under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. He was the last Liberal to represent the City of London.
At the 1885 general election he stood in Paddington South as an independent liberal, but was unsuccessful, winning only 7.2% of the votes.
Lawrence died unmarried at the age of 78. He is buried in the eastern roundel of Kensal Green Cemetery in London, not far from the entrance.
The address at his funeral was given by Brooke Herford, minister of Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel where he, like his father, had worshipped. His brothers Sir James Lawrence, 1st Baronet and Sir Edwin Durning-Lawrence were also M.P.s. James was MP for Lambeth, Edwin for Truro. His nephew Frederick Pethick-Lawrence was a pacifist and suffragist, and later an MP.