OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midge Nelson

Marjorie Eileen "Midge" Nelson BEM (born 1937) is a former softball player from Australia. She is considered one of the greatest softball players from Australia, competing in the Women's Softball World Cup four times. She was the first Australian softball player to be inducted into the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame. She also played hockey for Australia. The Midge Nelson Medal is awarded to the most valuable player at the Australian Softball Federation's national championships.

## Early life and sport

Marjorie Eileen Nelson was born on 2 February 1937 in Cottesloe, Western Australia, one of four children. She played softball with the Freemantle Rebels from the age of 16 and in 1956 made the Western Australia state team. She also played hockey in the winter and five-a-side basketball in 1958. She went to nationals with the Western Australian softball team four times, captaining the team to victory in 1959.
Nelson travelled to Victoria in 1959. She was selected for the Victorian state teams for basketball, hockey, and softball. During her time with the Victorian softball team, her team went to nationals 19 times and won the title 12 times.

## International career

Nelson started her international career in 1960, and is considered one of the greatest Australian softball players, competing with the Australia women's national softball team in the Women's Softball World Cup four times. At the 1965 world cup in Melbourne, the Australian team won and Nelson scored two home runs in the lead-up game to the final. The Australian softball team toured South Africa for six weeks in 1967. Apartheid was an eye-opener for Nelson, who said "we found it hard to adapt to the downgrading of the South African black population." Nelson's nose was broken in Hong Kong during hockey training later that year. Her team went to Leverkusen, Germany for the world hockey tournament, with her as vice-captain.
Nelson competed in the Women's Softball World Cup in 1970 in Osaka, 1974 in Connecticut and 1978 in San Salvador. She captained the Australian softball team from 1973 until her retirement in 1978. Following her retirement, she coached the Victoria team. During her career she played in a total of 54 matches as a member of the Australian team, captaining the team in 25 matches. Her career fielding average was .994 and her career batting average was .205.

## Awards and accolades

Nelson received a British Empire Medal at the 1977 Australia Day Honours for "service to softball and hockey". She was the first Australian softball player to be inducted into the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame in 1983 and was inducted into the Australian Softball Hall of Fame in 1985. The most valuable player at the Australian Softball Federation's national championships is awarded the Midge Nelson Medal. A wool softball cap she wore is part of the collection of the Australian Sports Museum.
# Brassaiopsis hainla

Brassaiopsis hainla is a species of shrub in the family Araliaceae. It is used as fodder by the farmers in Nepal.
# Blake (monologue)

Blake is a monologue by Elliott Hayes. It is based on the life of the English poet William Blake and infused with poetry from Blake's Songs of Innocence and Experience. Performances include:
* The Writers' Theater (1996)
* The 1983 Stratford Festival of Canada
# Rodolfo Torres

Rodolfo Torres may refer to:
* Rodolfo Torres (footballer) (born 1929), Mexican footballer
* Rodolfo Torres (cyclist) (born 1987), Colombian cyclist
* Rodolfo Torres (swimmer), a Honduran swimmer
* Rodolfo H. Torres, Argentine mathematician
# Hellen Auma Wandera

Hellen Auma Wandera is a Ugandan politician who is the Busia District Women Representative elect in Uganda's elect 11th Parliament. She serves on the Committee on Presidential Affairs in the eleventh parliament of Uganda.

## Background and education

Hellen Auma Wandera was born in Busia District to Dickson Wandera and Betty Afuro. She went to Busia Parents Primary School for PLE, then to Great Obrem Memorial in Tororo District for her UCE and St. Peters Naalya (Spena International) for her high school (UACE) before joining Kyambogo University for her Bachelor of Arts And Social Science.

## Political career

She is affiliated to the National Resistance Movement (NRM). She defeated Nina Nekesa, Fiona Nakku, Nabwire Sharon Veron Namumayi, Esther Busingye Wafula, Grace Nyakecho, Teddy Auma and Lilian Taaka in the 2020 NRM Parliamentary Primaries. She replaced Jane Nabulindo Kwoba as the Woman Member of Parliament for Busia District in Uganda's 2021 general election.
# Spellanza Baguma Muhenda

Spellanza Baguma Muhenda (October 30, 1978) is a member of the Ugandan Parliament.
She is the Woman District Representative for Kyenjojo District in the Tooro sub-region in the Western Uganda who is affiliated to the National Resistance Movement (NRM).

## Background and education

Spellanza Baguma Muhenda was born on 30 October 1978 in a catholic family. She finished her Uganda Certificate of Education from Kyebambe Girls S.S. in 1996. she remained at Kyebambe Girls S.S where she completed her Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education in 1998. She then went to 2002 Makerere University from where she graduated with Bachelor of Education. She went for further studies at Law Development Centre, Kampala from where she got a Certificate in Law (Administrative Officers Law Course) in 2006. And in 2008, she got her Postgraduate Diploma in Public Administration and Management from Uganda Management Institute.

## Career

From 2000 to 2002, Spellanza Baguma Muhenda was a trainer at Ruwoda. She became the Programme Officer of youth organization Engabu za Tooro from 2002 - 2003. She was also an Executive Director for Protect the Children-Kyenjojo from 2004 to 2006. She became a Councilor for Kyenjojo District Local Government from 2002 to 2006. She was District Registrar for the National Resistance Movement in 2006. At Kyenjojo District Local Government rom 2006–2010, Baguma was Senior Assistant Secretary. She was also a Senior Assistant Secretary for Kyegegwa District Local Government from 2010 to 2015. She became a Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Uganda in 2016 to date.
She is also a member of Local Government Accounts Committee and also a member on the committee on Public Service and Local Government. She was the vice-president of the Parliamentary Health Committee in the 10th parliament of Uganda and a champion on sexual reproductive health issues.
She is the current Chairperson of the Network for African Women Ministers and Parliamentarians (NAWMP).
She presented a motion demanding that the government implement key policies that would impact the lives of young people. She has always expressed concern about the performance of district health workers. She has always participated in the betterment of education. She participated in formulation of private health insurance scheme.
# Video Single Disc

Video Single Disc (VSD) is a disc-based format that carried the same analog video information as a LaserDisc, but on a 12-centimetre (4.75 inch) diameter CD-sized disc. It was spearheaded by Sony and was released in Japan in 1990. It was a new variety of laserdisc and variation on the CD Video (CD-V) format, except that VSD disc carried only a video track (of up to 5 minutes' duration), and its associated audio, with no CD-compatible partition. The disc is the same size as a standard CD and holds five minutes of video with digital sound. It did not have any additional audio tracks like CD-V. Like CD-V, VSD discs could be played back by multi-disc or LaserDisc players that had VSD playback capability.

## Release

Upon release, the Video Single Disc was seen as a possible replacement for the failing “CD Video” format, which had confused the public with its combination of five minutes of video and 20 minutes of audio.

### Cost

In Japan the Video Single Disc (VSD) was listed at around US$8 which was half the price of the (US$16) CD Video.

### Popularity

VSDs were popular only in Japan and other parts of Asia, and was never marketed or introduced elsewhere in the world, but the format did get used once in the United States for a promotional movie teaser and trailer disc to accompany early pressings of the Terminator 2: Judgment Day movie when it was released on LaserDisc in 1991.
# Danville Township, Worth County, Iowa

Danville Township is a township in Worth County, Iowa, USA.

## History

Danville Township was established in 1872.
# Maje McDonnell

Robert A. "Maje" McDonnell (July 20, 1920 – July 8, 2010) was an American coach, scout and official with the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball. Until he retired in 2009, McDonnell served for four decades as the Phillies' "goodwill ambassador," and was an employee of the team for five of the eight National League pennants it has won, and both of its World Series championships. McDonnell was considered a face of the Phillies franchise.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he attended the city's Northeast High School. McDonnell was a right-handed pitcher in college baseball who stood 5 feet 6 inches (168 cm) tall and weighed 135 pounds (61 kg; 9 st 9 lb). He attended Villanova University, where he also played basketball despite his stature. He joined the United States Army during World War II and rose to the rank of major, saw combat in the European Theater of Operations, and was awarded a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart and five battle stars.
McDonnell joined the Phillies as a batting practice pitcher in 1947, and was serving as a coach when the 1950 "Whiz Kids" won the National League flag — at that time, only the second pennant in Phillies' history. He was a member of the Phils' coaching staff through 1957, working under managers Ben Chapman, Eddie Sawyer, Steve O'Neill, Terry Moore and Mayo Smith. He was a Phillies' scout from 1958 to 1960.
After working for the Ballantine Brewery and coaching at the high school and college level in the Philadelphia area, he returned to the Phillies in 1973, serving as a "ticket seller, tour guide, Phantasy Camp instructor, and the organization's face and voice in the community." He was thus part of Phillie teams that won NL pennants in 1980, 1983, 1993 and 2008, and its 1980 and 2008 world champions.
# Shooting at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 10 metre running target team

The women's 10 metre running target team competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 6 October at the Changwon International Shooting Range.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 6 October 2002 | 09:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | China | 1150 | Lahti, Finland | 6 July 2002 |
| Asian Record | China | 1150 | Lahti, Finland | 6 July 2002 |
| Games Record | — | — | — | — |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Slow | Slow | Fast | Fast | Total | Notes |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Total | Notes |
| | China (CHN) | 292 | 284 | 277 | 288 | 1141 | GR |
| | Qiu Wei | 97 | 92 | 89 | 95 | 373 | |
| | Wang Xia | 96 | 95 | 90 | 98 | 379 | |
| | Xu Xuan | 99 | 97 | 98 | 95 | 389 | |
| | South Korea (KOR) | 284 | 276 | 270 | 277 | 1107 | |
| | Kim Deuk-nam | 94 | 94 | 89 | 93 | 370 | |
| | Kim Moon-sun | 92 | 92 | 97 | 88 | 369 | |
| | Park Jung-yun | 98 | 90 | 84 | 96 | 368 | |
| | Iran (IRI) | 130 | 118 | 47 | 63 | 358 | |
| | Lida Fariman | 53 | 63 | 15 | 28 | 159 | |
| | Elham Hashemi | 35 | 15 | 17 | 29 | 96 | |
| | Raheleh Kheirollahzadeh | 42 | 40 | 15 | 6 | 103 | |
# Brigden

Brigden may refer to:

## People

* Beatrice Brigden (1888–1977), Canadian social reformer
* Jim Brigden (1887–1950), Australian public servant
* Susan Brigden (born 1951), British historian
* Wallace Brigden (1916–2008), British cardiologist
* William Brigden (1916–2005), Canadian sprint canoer
* Zachariah Brigden (1734–1787), American silversmith

## Places

* Brigden, Ontario
# British Committee for the Universities of Palestine

The British Committee for Universities of Palestine (BRICUP) was organized in 2004 in response to a Palestinian call for academic and cultural boycott of Israel. The idea of an academic boycott against Israel first emerged publicly in England on 6 April 2002 in an open letter to The Guardian initiated by two of the founders of BRICUP, Steven and Hilary Rose, then professors in biology at the Open University and social policy at the University of Bradford respectively, who called for a moratorium on all cultural and research links with Israel. The organization's launch was announced at a conference hosted by London University School of Oriental and African Studies in December 2004.
# Transcendence Gospel Choir

The Transcendence Gospel Choir, based in the San Francisco Bay Area, is the first documented transgender gospel choir. It was founded in 2001 by record producer Ashley Wai'olu Moore, with Yvonne Evans as its first conductor, and was a community choir and music ministry affiliated with the City of Refuge United Church of Christ.
The choir performed at the San Francisco LGBT Community Center opening. In 2003, the choir performed at an LGBT interfaith conference in Philadelphia and the United Church of Christ national Synod meeting and influenced the church passing resolutions affirming transgender participation and ministry as well as denouncing violence against trans- and gender non-conforming people.
By 2014, a second U.S. transgender choir, Butterfly Music Transgender Chorus, debuted in Boston, garnering significant media attention for its organization and for transgender participation in music and culture.
# Bako Christine Abia

Bako Christine Abia (born 29 June 1977) is a Ugandan politician and she was the Arua District woman Member of Parliament in the eighth and ninth Parliament of Uganda. She belongs to the Forum for Democratic Change political party.

## Political career and controversy

She was the Member of Parliament in the ninth Parliament of Uganda. In 2010, she exchanged words with the Minister for Disaster Preparedness and Refugees, Tarsis Kabwegyere at the commissioning of the refurbished Arua Hospital Out Patient's Ward over limited supply of medicines. As a result of the elections for the tenth Parliament of Uganda, a group of MPs from West Nile and other parts of Northern Uganda were joined by the State Minister of Internal Affairs to celebrate former Terego County MP, Kasiano Wadri Ezati's failure to join the tenth Parliament. She was among the Members of Parliament who didn't make it to the tenth Parliament. Other MPs, who similarly didn't go back to the tenth Parliament were; the former Arua Woman representative in Parliament, Alex Onzima, the former State Minister for Local government and FDC – NRM leaning Maracha MP, Sam Okuonzi (Vurra), Martin Drito (Madi Okollo), Ahmed Awongo (Koboko), Ruth Lematia (Maracha Woman), Noah Acile (Yumbe), Christine Acayo (Nebbi Woman), Hudah Oleru (Yumbe Woman) and Ann Awuru (Moyo Woman) etc.,
In 2010, Christine fought with the Local Council 5 chairman, Richard Andama Ferua during council meeting that was held in Arua municipality to address the wrangles between the municipal law enforcement officers and illegal vendors who were accused of beating up law enforcement officers with metal bars on the orders of the resident district commissioner, Ibrahim Abiriga. While at the ninth Parliament, she was mentioned among the 34 who have spoken less than five times, and of which 29 of them belong to the ruling National Resistance Movement party. She is the National Treasurer for Alliance for National Transformation.
# Claire Cory

Claire Cory (born September 11, 1998) is an American politician serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 42nd district. She assumed office on December 2, 2024, succeeding Curt Kreun. Cory previously served as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives for District 42 from 2019 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Cory was born and raised in Grand Forks, North Dakota. She graduated from Grand Forks Central High School. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in public administration and political science from the University of North Dakota.

## Career

In 2018, Cory worked as an intern for the North Dakota Republican Party and United States Senate. She also volunteered on Kevin Cramer's re-election campaign. She was also an election worker for Grand Forks County, North Dakota. Cory was selected to succeed Jake Blum in the North Dakota House of Representatives in October 2019. Cory assumed her office on October 11, 2019, and was subsequently elected in November 2020. She is the youngest female ever elected to the legislature in the state of North Dakota.
In August 2021, Cory created a Change.org petition demanding that the University of North Dakota remove its policy on face masks.
In August 2022, Cory was revealed to be a member of a Telegram group called the North Dakota Young Republicans which "frequently featured bigoted slurs and white supremacist tropes" in its messages between members, including personal attacks against gay public figures, such as House member Joshua Boschee, as well as anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. Despite claiming she had the group muted and did not read the messages, she was shown to have posted messages in the group. "The statements in question do not represent my values or those of my district," said Cory. "Representative Boschee is a legislator who serves his district admirably, and while I disagree with him politically, his sexuality should not be used as a personal attack."
On February 26, 2024, Cory announced a campaign for the District 42 North Dakota Senate seat being vacated by Curt Kreun. Cory would go on to win the primary and secure the Republican nomination for the seat in June, before winning the seat over Democratic challenger Rodney Gigstad in November.

## Legal issues

Cory was arrested and charged with driving under the influence on May 7, 2024, with a reported blood alcohol content of 0.186%. She initially pled not guilty, but later plead guilty to an amended charge of reckless driving on July 2, 2024.
# Udi Manber

Udi Manber (Hebrew: אודי מנבר) is an Israeli computer scientist. He is one of the authors of agrep and GLIMPSE. After a career in engineering and management, he worked on medical research.

## Education

He earned both his bachelor's degree in 1975 in mathematics and his master's degree in 1978 from the Technion in Israel. At the University of Washington, he earned another master's degree in 1981 and his PhD in computer science in 1982.

## Career

He has won a Presidential Young Investigator Award in 1985, 3 best-paper awards, and the Usenix annual Software Tools User Group Award software award in 1999. Together with Gene Myers he developed the suffix array, a data structure for string matching.
He was a professor at the University of Arizona and authored several articles while there, including "Using Induction to Design Algorithms" summarizing his textbook (which remains in print) Introduction to Algorithms: A Creative Approach.
He became the chief scientist at Yahoo! in 1998.
In 2002, he joined Amazon.com, where he became "chief algorithms officer" and a vice president. He later was appointed CEO of the Amazon subsidiary company A9.com. He filed a patent on behalf of Amazon. In 2004, Google promoted sponsored listings for its own recruiting whenever someone searched for his name on Google's search engine.
In 2006, he was hired by Google as one of their vice presidents of engineering. In December 2007, he announced Knol, Google's project to create a knowledge repository.
In October 2010, he was responsible for all the search products at Google.
In October 2014, Manber was named the vice president of engineering at YouTube.
In February 2015, Manber announced that he was leaving YouTube for the National Institutes of Health. He left the role in 2016.
In February 2017, Manber went to work for the Department of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco and a technical advisor to UCSF's Institute for Computational Health Sciences.
In October 2018, it was reported that Manber was joining Anthem as its chief AI officer.
Manber served on the board of directors for Twiggle and is an advisor to Amino Health.
# Clodhopper (candy)

Clodhoppers are crunchy, fudge-covered graham clusters. They were originally discovered and marketed by the Kraves Candy Co., located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. In 2006, the brand and recipes were sold to Brookside Foods, who were in turn sold to Hershey's in 2011.
Clodhoppers are available in vanilla & cocoa (originally named "chocolate") flavours, while dark chocolate, dark chocolate fudge, and "Cookies & Clods" flavours were sold during Kraves Candy's ownership of the product. The peanut butter flavour was the first flavour to be discontinued.

## History

It has been recorded that the candy and recipe were originally created by Chris Emery's grandmother, Edith Baker, as a treat for her family. Baker made the small candies from graham wafer and chocolate. In 1996, Chris Emery and his high school friend Larry Finnson decided to sell the Clodhoppers made by Emery's grandmother in their garage. In 1998, they signed a distribution contract with Wal-Mart.
The Krave's factory in Winnipeg once produced 2,500 pounds of Clodhoppers per hour. By 2006, the company's Clodhopper production plant in Winnipeg employed more than 20 employees and sold millions of the candies throughout North America.
In 2006, Krave's Candy sold its assets, which included its brands, names, recipes, customer lists, inventory and packaging equipment to Brookside Foods, based in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Krave's Candy was selling millions of dollars' worth of Clodhoppers annually across North America at the time of the sale.
In February 2012, Chris Emery and Larry Finnson, the founders of Clodhoppers formed a new start up, OMG's Candy, bringing to market a similar product, which includes diced almonds and toffee bits. In October 2012, Brookside Foods confirmed on their Facebook page that they had discontinued making Clodhoppers candy.
In 2016, The Hershey Company (who bought Brookside in 2011 after the Krave's Candy sale) brought back Clodhoppers under their own branding. The revived product is available in vanilla and cocoa flavours, and can be found at some gas station and convenience store chains, including Speedway in the northeastern United States. Hershey's later released new Clodhoppers flavours in 2017 under the Hershey's Crunchers branding, including variants based on Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme bars, Reese's peanut butter cups, and s'mores.
# Aliabad, Miyan Darband

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 40 families.