OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fira

Firá (Greek: Φηρά, pronounced, official name Φηρά Θήρας - Firá Thíras) is the modern capital of the Greek Aegean island of Santorini (Thera). A traditional settlement, "Firá" derives its name from an alternative pronunciation of "Thíra", the ancient name of the island itself.
Fira is a city of whitewashed houses built on the edge of the 400 metres (1,312 feet) high caldera on the western edge of the semi-circular island of Thera. The two main museums of interest are the Archaeological Museum of Thera, 30 metres (98 feet) east of the cable car entrance, and the Museum of Prehistoric Thera at the southeast corner of the White Orthodox Cathedral of Ypapanti, built on the site of an earlier church destroyed in the 1956 Amorgos earthquake. The town also hosts a number of churches, including the Cathedral of Ypapanti and the Three Bells of Fira.
Access to Fira is mainly by roads on its eastern side, climbing from its port via the zigzag footpath on foot or on donkeys, or by riding the steep cable car from its lower terminal by the port. The central square of Fira is called Plateia Theotokopoulou, with a bus and taxi station, banks, and pharmacies.
From Fira there is a panoramic view of the 18 kilometres (11 miles) long caldera from southern Cape Akrotiri to northern Cape Ag. Nikolaos, plus the volcanic island Nea Kameni at the center with Thirassia Island. Large cruise ships anchor in the small harbor between Nea Kameni and Fira.
# AFG

AFG may refer to:
* Afghanistan, ISO 3166-1 code
** Afghan Sign Language, ISO 639-3 code
* AFG Arena, St. Gallen, Switzerland
* American Financial Group, insurer, Cincinnati, Ohio, US
* Former Automotive Financial Group, car dealers, Worthing, West Sussex, England
# Kamanneh

Kammaneh (Arabic: الكمانه, Hebrew: כמאנה) is a Bedouin village in northern Israel. It is the result of the merger between Sawae'd (Kammaneh East) and Kamun (Kammaneh West). Located near Mount Kamun (Jabal Kamun) and to the north of Sakhnin, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,623.

## History

Kammaneh was founded in the early 19th century when Negev Bedouins began to establish permanent settlements in the Galilee. The Suweid tribe who were one of the first Bedouin tribes to settle in the region found an area atop Mount Kamon (Jabal Kamun) and they named it Kammana or "ambush". They, like most Arabs in the Galilee depended on agriculture for survival.
In 1963, Israeli authorities declared Kammaneh or Area 9 as a military training zone endangering inhabitants by stray bullets or mortar rounds. Two years later the village was declared "unrecognized" by the Israeli Ministry of Interior as a part of the Planning and Construction Law.
In 1995 the Kammaneh was officially recognized by the government and was placed under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. The village consists of six neighborhoods.
In November 2008, the Clore Multi-Purpose Community Center was established in Kammaneh. The center offers daytime and after-school activities, a health clinic operated by the Clalit Health Fund and a well-baby clinic.
# Ashley Battersby

Ashley Battersby is a female American professional freestyle skier originally from Chicago, Illinois who now resides in Park City, Utah. Battersby has had a considerable amount of success so far in her young career, winning slopestyle in the 2008 U.S. Open, slopestyle in the 2010 Aspen Open, and grabbing her first X-Games medal in 2010. In 2012, the Association of Freeskiing Professionals ranked Battersby 4th overall among women freestyle skiers.
# Limbiate

Limbiate (Lombard: Limbiaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Milan. As of 2016, it had a population of 35.279. By decree of the President of the Republic on 26 March 2018 it was elevated to city status.
Limbiate integrates the fraction of Mombello where the neuropsychiatric hospital was located.
# Saving Iraqi Culture

Saving Iraqi culture (Arabic: نصب انقاذ الثقافة, romanized: Nasb Enqath al-Thaqafa) is a monument located in the Mansour district of Baghdad. It was commissioned in 2010 by the Mayor of Baghdad and designed by Iraqi sculptor Mohammed Ghani Hikmat. The monument shows a broken cylinder seal, with hands and arms attempting to support it so as not to fall. The cuneiform on the seal reads writing began here.

## Background

In 2010, the Secretary of Ameen Baghdad commissioned Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, renowned as the "Sheikh of Sculptors," to complete a series of four projects as part of Baghdad's cultural program. The artist embarked on creating four new sculptures to be installed in various locations across the Iraqi capital. However, this initiative was his final artistic endeavor, as Hikmat died before its completion; his son oversaw the project's fulfillment.
The four works seamlessly blended traditional Iraqi heritage with modern artistic expression.
The first of the projects to be completed was The Magic Lantern, inaugurated in 2011. The remaining three works—Baghdad's Poems, a fountain adorned with Arabic calligraphy; Baghdad Column, a pillar portraying the city as a beautiful woman dressed in traditional Abbasid attire; and The Rescue of Culture, featuring a Sumerian cylinder seal held by an Iraqi citizen—were all unveiled in 2013.
Muhammad Ghani Hikmat was renowned for his public artworks, which now adorn various corners of Baghdad. His portfolio also includes smaller wooden sculptures that depict the daily life of Baghdad's people. Among his most famous creations are the statues of Queen Scheherazade and King Shahryar, situated along the banks of the Tigris River near Abu Nuwas Street, and the Kahramana Fountain on Al-Saadoun Street.
The placement of his works was of great importance to the artist, who sought to make his sculptures accessible to everyone. Rather than opting for squares or public gardens, Hikmat chose to position his creations along streets and on the sides of buildings, ensuring their integration into the fabric of daily urban life.
# Cicurina arcuata

Cicurina arcuata is a species of true spider in the family Cicurinidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Mission: T.H.I.N.K.

Mission T.H.I.N.K. (Thinking Hard Inspires New Knowledge) is the final addition to the Super Solvers series created by The Learning Company. Morty Maxwell tries to take over the Shady Glen Game Factory with help of the Metal Minions. Also the original score in the five levels is by the famous fusion ensemble Yellowjackets. The game cultivates critical thinking skills by encouraging players to solve puzzles and create strategies.

## Production

The game was part of a promotion with Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc., where along with Where in the U.S.A. is Carmen Sandiego? and Reader Rabbit's Kindergarten, the game featured in The Family Learning Fun Pack, and packaged inside Tootsie products.

## Gameplay and plot

Players must complete five levels to finish the game. The levels themselves are identical to the ones featured in an earlier game, Gizmos & Gadgets!. Each level involves going through a warehouse, solving puzzles to open doors, and collecting pieces that must be used to win a checkers-like strategy game at the end of the level. While exploring the warehouse, the player must avoid having their pieces stolen by the Metal Minions. A magnet can be thrown to trap a Metal Minion and reclaim a stolen piece - the magnets themselves can be used an infinite number of times. After beating Morty at all five levels, a puzzle is put together portraying him leaving the factory. Along the way, the player is helped by Rusty, a Metal Minion who didn't like what Morty was doing.

## Critical reception

Hilary Williams of Allgame thought the game was "entertaining", and praised it for cultivating various cognitive skills within the player. [null Rocky Mountain News] wrote the "engaging game" was an easier version of Gizmos & Gadgets!. The Booklist thought the activities within the game are "challenging and skill enriching".
# Masked bunting

The masked bunting (Emberiza personata) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. It is found in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and Japan.
The masked bunting was formerly considered as a subspecies of the black-faced bunting (Emberiza spodocephala) but is now treated as a separate species based on morphological and genetic differences. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# WTC Wharf

WTC Wharf (formerly the World Trade Centre and WTC Northbank) is a twelve-storey office complex on the north bank of the Yarra River in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

On 19 December 1978, the Government of Victoria passed the Port of Melbourne (World Trade Centre) Act 1978, vesting the Port of Melbourne Authority with authority to construct, maintain and operate a World Trade Centre in the Port of Melbourne. The centre, an example of Brutalist architecture, was built in the early 1980s and opened in 1983.
On 30 June 1994, Melbourne's first casino, Crown Casino opened in the World Trade Centre. The location was a temporary measure while Crown's permanent home, the Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex was constructed across the Yarra river at Southbank In 1997, the centre hosted a temporary exhibition of waxworks from the Madame Tussauds wax museum in London.

## Current use

The building currently houses some offices of the headquarters of Victoria Police, and the Victoria Police Museum, a collection of exhibits and memorabilia from over 150 years of policing in Victoria. It also houses offices for companies, including Thales Australia. The WTC shopping centre is undergoing redevelopment, including the proposed installation of an environmentally friendly air-conditioning system using water from the Yarra River. Further redevelopment plans include construction of restaurants, cafes, a hotel, a wine store, a function centre, and a health and beauty centre.
# Torqabeh and Shandiz County

Torqabeh and Shandiz County (Persian: شهرستان طرقبه شاندیز) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Torqabeh.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Torqabeh District was separated from Mashhad County in the establishment of Binalud County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Torqabeh as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the county's population was 58,483 people in 17,457 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 69,640 in 21,861 households.

### Administrative divisions

Torqabeh and Shandiz County's population history and administrative structure over two consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Torqabeh and Shandiz County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Shandiz District | 30,981 | 36,294 |
| Abardeh RD | 7,866 | 6,614 |
| Shandiz RD | 12,687 | 15,693 |
| Shandiz (city) | 10,428 | 13,987 |
| Torqabeh District | 27,502 | 33,344 |
| Jagharq RD | 4,755 | 5,847 |
| Torqabeh RD | 6,029 | 6,499 |
| Torqabeh (city) | 16,718 | 20,998 |
| Total | 58,483 | 69,640 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Aegus chelifer

Aegus chelifer, is a species of stag beetle found in Indo-Malaya regional countries.

## Distribution

It is a widespread species of stag beetles found extensively throughout Indo-Malayan regions, west of Wallace's line, including: India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Andaman and Nicobar islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malayan peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. However, the species was recently found from Seychelles and Madagascar as an introduced species. The major cause for this is the dispersal event of large number of floating tree trunks from coastal forests of South East Asia which were carried westward by the South Equatorial Current during 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.

## Description

Body length is about 15.0 to 39.5 mm. This species shows great intraspecific variation in their body sizes. Males can be divided into two morphs based on their mandible size as minor and major morphs.

## Biology

A saproxylic species, adults and grubs are generally found in deadwood of broadleaf trees, under bark or fallen tree trunks, in forest patches near human settlements and firewood heaps. Male stag beetles usually involve aggressive behavior using their long mandibles to compete with rival males over females. Grubs are almost found within decaying wood or other decomposing substrates, where they feed on materials rich in fungal growth.

## Subspecies

Six subspecies have been identified.
* Aegus chelifer chelifer Macleay, 1819
* Aegus chelifer crassodontus Bomans, 1992
* Aegus chelifer kandiensis (Hope & Westwood, 1845)
* Aegus chelifer nitidus Boileau, 1899
* Aegus chelifer roepstorffi Waterhouse, 1890
* Aegus chelifer tonkinensis Kriesche, 1920

## Gallery

* male
* female
# Hartmut Keyler

Hartmut Keyler (born 29 June 1936) is a German architect who served as a member of the World Scout Committee, as well as a member of the European Scout Committee.

## Professional career

Keyler was born in Esslingen am Neckar, and attended school in Esslingen, Korntal and Munich. From 1953 to 1955 he was apprenticed as a carpenter. Beginning in 1955, Keyler studied architecture at the Staatsbauschule München (today: Munich University of Applied Sciences). Since 1959, he works as freelance architect in Munich.
Keyler became a member of Bund Deutscher Architekten and Deutscher Werkbund in 1971. In 1994, he was appointed to the Bayerische Akademie Ländlicher Raum.

## Scouting

Being a Scout in the Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Deutschlands and the Verband Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder since 1949, Keyler served twice in the European Scout Committee (1968–1972 and 1977–1980) as well as in the World Scout Committee (1971–1975 and 1985–1993). In 1969, he was among the founders of the Deutschsprachige Konferenz der Pfadfinderverbände. He is a member of the World honours and awards committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement since 2005.
In 1979, Keyler was awarded the 137th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, for exceptional services to world Scouting. He was also a recipient of the Silver World Award.

## Works

* Bauer, Ulrich; Keyler, Hartmut; Besser, Jobst; Sudermann, Albrecht, eds. (2013). Kreuz und Lilie: Christliche Pfadfinder in Deutschland von 1909 bis 1972. Wichern-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-88981-365-7.
* Keyler, Hartmut (2015). "Eine historisch-gesellschaftliche Rekonstruktion zum weltweiten Pfadfinden". In Witte, Matthias D. (ed.). Pfadfinden weltweit. Die Internationalität der Pfadfindergemeinschaft in der Diskussion. Springer VS. pp. 19–33. ISBN 978-3-658-09951-0.
# Cody Dock Rolling Bridge

The Cody Dock Rolling Bridge is a moveable pedestrian bridge in London, England at Cody Dock. The bridge is manually rolled using winches to alternate between pedestrian and boat traffic. It crosses a channel that runs from River Lea to a nearby dock. It was designed by Thomas Randall-Page and Tim Lucas, and built by Cake Industries.
The concept for a rectangular rolling frame came from an article titled Roads and Wheels by mathematician Stan Wagon and an interactive exhibit of square-wheeled tricycles at the MoMath museum.
# Tom Tullett

Eric Vivian Tullett, known as Tom Tullett (1915 – December 1991) was a renowned British Crime Journalist. He adopted the name Tom when he joined a busy National News Desk as a Crime Reporter. He was a big man in every sense of the word, and was a much loved and respected figure in Fleet Street. One of the last investigative journalists of his day, he died in 1991.

## Biography

He was formerly the Chief of the Daily Mirror's Crime Bureau and was one of the best known crime reporters in Fleet Street. Prior to this he was a member of the British Criminal Investigation Department at Scotland Yard and investigated many major crimes in the UK. He therefore developed an intimate knowledge of London's underworld.
# Khirbat al-'Umur

Khirbat al-'Umur was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Palestine war by the Har'el Brigade during Operation Ha-Har. It was 12 km west of Jerusalem on the Wadi al-Ghadir.

## History

An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that chirbet el-'amur had a population of 69, with a total of 13 houses, though the population count included men, only. It also noted that it was located in the District of Beni Malik, south of Abu Ghosh, and east of Saris.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described El Ammur as "A small hamlet on the slope above a deep valley. There is a fine perennial spring below on the south ('Ain Mahtush). There are olives beneath the village."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kherbet al-'Amur had a population of 137 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 187 Muslims, in 45 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 270 Muslims, while the total land area was 4,163 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 497 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,279 for cereals, while 10 dunams were classified as built-up areas.
* Khirbat al-'Umur 1943 1:20,000 (left)
* Khirbat al-'Umur 1945 1:250,000

### 1948, aftermath

Khirbat al-'Umur became depopulated on October 21, 1948, after military assault by Yishuv forces.
In 1950, Giv'at Ye'arim was founded on village land.
In 1992, the village site was described: "Stone rubble and window and door frames, partly hidden by wild grass, are scattered across the village site. Many stone terraces are visible. Cactuses grow on the east and north sides of the village site, and almond, olive, fig, and cypress trees grow on the village site itself. The village cemetery, to the south, is covered with dirt and grass but many graves are visible; tombstones stand at the head and foot of each one. The spring of 'Ayn al-'Umur and the stone structure around it can still be seen."
* The spur on which the village was located, and on the other side of the riverbed, on the hill, Giv'at Ye'arim that was built on the village land
* The remains of the village on the spur
* Ein al-'Umur near the village. In the historical maps it is called Ein Mahtush.
# Hermidio Barrantes

Hermidio Barrantes Cascante (born 2 September 1964 in Puntarenas) is a retired Costa Rican football goalkeeper.

## Club career

He made his senior debut for Puntarenas on 20 November 1983 against Ramonense and also played for Herediano, Cartaginés and Santa Bárbara before joining Deportivo Saprissa as their second goalkeeper behind José Francisco Porras, after an injury ruled out regular starting goalie Erick Lonnis. He finished his career at Limonense and played 396 matches in the Costa Rica Premier Division.

## International career

Barrantes made his debut for Costa Rica in a February 1989 friendly match against Poland and has earned a total of 38 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 12 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and was part of the national team that played in the 1990 FIFA World Cup held in Italy and featured in the final of the squad's four games played. He was understudy to Luis Conejo in the three group games, but Conejo's injury allowed Barrantes to step in against Czechoslovakia. He was blamed by some fans for Costa Rica's heavy defeat and received death threats on his return home.
He also played at the 1991 and 1997 UNCAF Nations Cups as well as at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup and the 1997 Copa América.
He played his final international on February 20, 2000 against Trinidad & Tobago.

## Personal life

Barrantes is married to Ana Cristina Baltodano and the couple have three sons: Hermidio, Diego Andrés and Carlos Daniel. They live in Desamparados. After retiring, he worked for the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE ) in the Department of Business Services.
# Sitka Township, Clark County, Kansas

Sitka Township is a township in Clark County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 86.

## Geography

Sitka Township covers an area of 172.26 square miles (446.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
The streams of Bear Creek, Day Creek, Snake Creek, Spring Creek and Trout run through this township.

## Transportation

Sitka Township contains one airport or landing strip, Shupe Airport.
# Aksel Sandemose

Aksel Sandemose (né Axel Nielsen; 19 March 1899 – 6 August 1965) was a Danish-Norwegian writer whose works frequently elucidate the theme that the repressions of society lead to violence.

## Biography

Axel Nielsen was born at Nykøbing Mors on the island of Mors in Denmark. His parents were Jørgen Nielsen (1859–1928) and Amalie Jacobsdatter (1861–1926). His father was a factory foreman. He was the second youngest of nine children. He attended Staby vinterlærerskole 1915–1916. His mother was originally from Sandermosen at Maridalen in Aker, Norway. He changed his surname to Sandemose in 1921.
Sandemose boarded a schooner for Norway at the age of seventeen. He was a sailor and lumberjack in Newfoundland. He worked as a teacher at Nykøbing in 1916 and at Glyngøre in Skive during 1917. In 1930, Sandemose moved to Norway, and lived in Nesodden south of Oslo. After the Nazi German occupation of Norway during World War II, he fled to Sweden in 1941 due to his peripheral association with the Norwegian resistance movement. After the liberation of Norway, he moved back and settled in Søndeled.
Sandemose published his first book in Denmark during 1923. His most notable work was En flyktning krysser sitt spor (1933). The novel was translated into English and published under the title A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks in 1936 by Alfred A. Knopf. In this satirical novel about Danish village life, Sandemose introduced the concept of the Law of Jante, a listing of ten cultural rules which describe a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals common to Nordic countries.
He was also an essayist and journalist. For a number of years he had a regular column in the weekly magazine Aktuell. Sandemose was awarded the Dobloug Prize during 1959 and was one of six finalists for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1963.

## Personal life

Sandemose first married in 1921 Dagmar Ditlevsen (1896–1984); their marriage was dissolved in 1944. He married Eva Borgen (1906–1959) in 1944. After Eva's death he married Hanne Holbek in 1962. Sandemose fathered five children over his lifetime. He was the grandfather of illustrator and children's writer Iben Sandemose. Sandemose died in Copenhagen in 1965 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo.