OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diederik Boomsma

Diederik T. Boomsma (born 22 June 1978) is a Dutch politician for the New Social Contract, who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 4 July 2024. He succeeded Judith Uitermark, who had been appointed interior minister in the Schoof cabinet two days earlier, and his portfolio includes migration, human trafficking, prostitution, spatial planning, nature, and fisheries.
In 2022, he was voted "best councillor in the Netherlands". He was a councillor in Amsterdam for the Christian Democratic Appeal.

## House committees

* Committee for Foreign Trade and Development
* Contact group France
* Committee for Asylum and Migration
* Committee for Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature
* Committee for Housing and Spatial Planning

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Diederik Boomsma :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2022 | Amsterdam Municipal Council | | Christian Democratic Appeal | 1 | 5,620 | 1 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | New Social Contract | 21 | 1,316 | 20 | Lost | |
# Rasmus Bartholin

Rasmus Bartholin (/bɑːrˈtoʊlɪn, ˈbɑːrtəlɪn/; Latinized: Erasmus Bartholinus; 13 August 1625 – 4 November 1698) was a Danish physician and grammarian.

## Biography

Bartholin was born in Roskilde. He was the son of Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629) and Anna Fincke, daughter of the mathematician Thomas Fincke.
As part of his studies, he travelled in Europe for ten years. He stayed in the Netherlands, England, France and Italy. In 1647, he took a Master's degree at the University of Copenhagen. In 1654, he received a Doctoral degree at the University of Padua.
He was a professor at the University of Copenhagen, first in Geometry, later in Medicine. He was also dean of the faculty of medicine, librarian, and rector. He wrote, in Latin, the first grammar of the Danish language, the 1657 De studio lingvæ danicæ.
Rasmus Bartholin is remembered especially for his discovery (1669) of the double refraction of a light ray by Iceland spar (calcite). He published an accurate description of the phenomenon, but since the physical nature of light was poorly understood at the time, he was unable to explain it. It was only after Thomas Young proposed the wave theory of light, c. 1801 that an explanation became possible.

## Personal

He was a younger brother of Thomas Bartholin (1616–1680).
# In Our Prime

In Our Prime (Korean: 이상한 나라의 수학자; Hanja: 異常한 나라의 數學者; RR: Isanghan Naraeui Suhakja; lit. Mathematician in Wonderland) is a 2022 South Korean drama film directed by Park Dong-hoon, starring Choi Min-sik, Kim Dong-hwi, Park Byung-eun, Park Hae-joon and Jo Yun-seo. It revolves around two people: a genius mathematician with a hidden past and a student who is failing math. The film was released theatrically on March 9, 2022.

## Plot

A genius mathematician, Lee Hak-sung, defects from North Korea in pursuit of academic freedom. To conceal his identity and past, he takes on the role of a security guard at an elite private high school, where only the top 1% of gifted students are admitted.
With his cold and stern demeanor, Hak-sung becomes the most avoided figure on campus. However, his life takes an unexpected turn when he meets Han Ji-woo, a struggling high school student who has given up on math. After discovering Hak-sung's true identity, Ji-woo persistently begs him to become his tutor.
As Hak-sung teaches Ji-woo not just how to find the right answers, but how to navigate the process of problem-solving, both of them experience an unexpected transformation in their lives.

## Cast

* Choi Min-sik as Lee Hak-sung, a school security guard and defector from North Korea who is said to have proven the Riemann hypothesis.
* Kim Dong-hwi as Han Ji-woo, a student who asks Lee Hak-sung to teach him math.
* Park Byung-eun as Kim Geun-ho, math teacher.
* Park Hae-joon as An Gi-cheol, agent of the National Intelligence Service who monitors Lee Hak-sung and the owner of a junk shop that is a front office.
* Jo Yun-seo as Park Bo-ram, Ji-woo's classmate.
* Tang Jun-sang as Lee Tae-yeon, Lee Hak-sung's son.
* Kang Mal-geum as Han Ji-woo's mother
* Kim Hee-jung as Park Bo-ram's mother
* Joo Jin-mo as Oh Jeong-nam, a mathematician who participated in an international math competition with Lee Hak-sung when they were young.
* Kim Won-hae as Park Pil-ju, a North Korean defector and Economics professor.

## Reception
### Box office

As of 31 January 2023, the film has a gross of US$4,081,864, and 534,287 admissions.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2022 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Director | Park Dong-hoon | Nominated |
| 2022 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Actor | Choi Min-sik | Nominated |
| 2022 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay | Lee Yong-jae | Nominated |
| 2022 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Dong-hwi | Nominated |
| 2022 | Chunsa Film Art Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Dong-hwi | Won |
| 2022 | Buil Film Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Dong-hwi | Nominated |
| 2022 | Busan Film Critics Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Dong-hwi | Won |
| 2022 | Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Dong-hwi | Nominated |
| 2022 | Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Dong-hwi | Won |
# Zachary McLaughlin

Zachary McLaughlin (born 24 May 1990) is a Caymanian cricketer. In August 2019, he was named in the Cayman Islands cricket team's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his T20I debut for the Cayman Islands against Canada on 22 August 2019.
# Manipravalam

Manipravalam (Tamil: மணிப்பிரவாளம், romanized: Maṇipravāḷam, Malayalam: മണിപ്രവാളം) is a macaronic language found in some manuscripts of South India. It is a hybrid language, typically written in the Grantha script, which combines Sanskrit lexicon and Tamil morpho-syntax. According to language scholars Giovanni Ciotti and Marco Franceschini, the blending of Tamil and Sanskrit is evidenced in manuscripts and their colophons over a long period of time, and this ultimately may have contributed to the emergence of Manipravalam. However, the 14th century Sanskrit work Lilatilakam states that Manipravalam is a combination of Tamil and Sanskrit. Generally, it is agreed that it was a combination of Middle Tamil and Sanskrit.
The twelfth century has been described as a watershed moment in the history of Malayalam, where it was finally accepted as a vehicle for literary expression. The two dominant schools in Malayalam writing were the pattu and the manipravalam, the former being influenced by Tamil poetic traditions and the latter designated for Sanskrit influences. Despite their extraneous regulation, the two schools would come to dominate the edifice of Malayalam poetry that they continue to shape its style to this day.
Mani-pravalam literally means 'gem-coral', with mani referring to gem in Tamil, and pravalam referring to coral in Sanskrit. It likely played a role in the growth of the Malayalam literature and Modern Malayalam script. The Kerala scholars distinguished Manipravalam from the aforementioned pattu, the former being significantly influenced by Sanskrit and the latter predominantly Tamil. Manipravalam has been used for poetry manuscripts that combine Tamil and Sanskrit, as well as South Indian works on eroticism. The 14th-century Lilatilakam text states Manipravalam to be a Bhashya (language) where "Dravida and Sanskrit should combine together like ruby and coral, without the least trace of any discord".

## Influence on the Malayalam script

It is suggested that the advent of the Manipravalam style, where letters of the Grantha script coexisted with the traditional Vatteluttu letters, made it easier for people in Kerala to accept a Grantha-based script Ārya eḻuttŭ, and paved the way for the introduction of the new writing system. Eventually Vaṭṭeḻuttŭ was almost completely supplanted by the modern Malayalam script.
# San Francisco Marriott Marquis

The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is a 133 m (436 ft) 39-story skyscraper in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Situated at the intersection of Fourth and Mission Streets, across from the Metreon and Moscone Convention Center, the building is recognizable by the distinctive postmodern appearance of its high-rise tower. The building was completed in 1989, and contains 1,500 hotel rooms. The original architectural firm Zeidler Partnership Architects was replaced by DMJM architect Anthony J Lumsden, who gave the building its overall architectural style. The San Francisco Marriott is the second tallest hotel in San Francisco, after Hilton San Francisco Tower I.

## History

The hotel was at the heart of the city of San Francisco's development of the central blocks in the South of Market area during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The city had put out an invitation to property developers to come up with ideas for the area. Ten developers originally responded and the eventual proposal chosen - in October 1980 - was a joint effort by Marriott together with the Canadian property developers Olympia and York.
The Marriott Marquis opened on October 17, 1989, the day of the Loma Prieta earthquake. With better earthquake proofing than several nearby hotels, the building only lost a single window.
On November 24, 2024, about 500 employees at the San Francisco Marriot Marquis, who are also members of UNITE HERE's Local 2 chapter, went on strike.

## In popular culture

Local newspaper columnist Herb Caen complained that reflections from the hotel's windows blinded him in his office at the nearby Chronicle building, and compared its shape to that of a jukebox.
# Iowa's 29th Senate district

The 29th District of the Iowa Senate is located in eastern Iowa, and is currently composed of Chickasaw, Butler, and Bremer counties, as well as part of Floyd County.

## Current elected officials

Carrie Koelker is the senator currently representing the 29th District.
The area of the 29th District contains two Iowa House of Representatives districts:
* The 57th District (represented by Shannon Lundgren)
* The 58th District (represented by Steve Bradley)
The district is also located in Iowa's 1st congressional district, which is represented by Ashley Hinson.

## Past senators

The district has previously been represented by:
* Jack Rife, 1983–1992
* William Dieleman, 1993–1994
* Dennis Black, 1995–2002
* Nancy Boettger, 2003–2012
* Tod Bowman, 2013–2018
* Carrie Koelker, 2019–present
# Wroxham Broad

Wroxham Broad is an area of open water alongside the River Bure near the village of Wroxham in Norfolk, England within The Broads National Park. The Norfolk Broads were formed by the flooding of ancient peat workings. Wroxham Broad has an area of 34.4 hectares (85 acres) and a mean depth of 1.3 metres. It lies to the west of the Bure, with two navigable openings between river and broad. The village and broad lie in an area of fairly intensive agriculture, with areas of wet woodland adjoining the broad and river.
Since 1937, under lease from the Trafford estate, the broad has been home to the Norfolk Broads Yacht Club. Visiting boats are not allowed to land, but navigation is allowed.
52°41′55″N 1°25′7″E﻿ / ﻿52.69861°N 1.41861°E﻿ / 52.69861; 1.41861Between 2000 and 2005 the island between the two channels linking Wroxham Broad to the Bure underwent restoration to stop erosion and improve the island's ecology, which had become degraded. The project was a joint initiative involving the Broads Authority, Norfolk Broads Yacht Club and the local landowner, Trafford Estates. Scrub was cleared and a stretch of piling installed, allowing sedge, reed and rush to grow back. By 2005 it was reported that more birds, including kingfishers, were nesting on the island and the rare Cetti's warbler was often spotted. Greater numbers of ducks, including pochard and tufted ducks, now wintered nearby and there was a greater profusion of wild flowers and marsh flora including orchids. During the course of the work, in 2004, volunteers came across an unexploded Second World War hand grenade in the dredgings, which was exploded by an army bomb disposal team.
Close to Wroxham Broad stands the early 18th century Broad House, a Queen Anne style estate house and formerly the seat of the local land-owning Trafford family. In 2006, it became a well-regarded 'boutique' hotel which closed in late 2010. There are proposals that it be reclassified as a single dwelling.
Alfred John Norman Chamberlin (1822–1883), and his wife Betsy, owned the Broad House property and most of the Wroxham Broad, before the Traffords acquired it after Alfred's death about 1885. People flocked to their property to watch the Wroxham Regatta. (See painting "Wroxham Regatta -1868" by Claude Nursey.) Alfred had inherited the 300 acre property about 1858 from his unmarried cousin, Elizabeth Foulsham (1774–1857). She had inherited it from her unmarried half-brother, William Buckle (1765–1840) who had inherited it from his maternal grandfather, John Howse (d. 1817). Howse's forebears had owned the property since 1735. Prior owners have been recorded back to 1593.
There is a locomotive at the Bure Valley Railway in Norfolk which is named after Wroxham Broad.

## In literature

The Broad features in Coot Club and The Big Six, two books by Arthur Ransome set in the Norfolk Broads.
# Gendün Chöphel

Gendun Chompel or Gendün Chöphel (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན་ཆོས་འཕེལ།, Wylie: dge 'dun chos 'phel) (1903–1951) was a Tibetan scholar, thinker, writer, poet, linguist, and artist. He was born in 1903 in Shompongshe, Rebkong, Amdo. He was a creative and controversial figure and is considered by many to have been one of the most important Tibetan intellectuals of the twentieth century.
Chöphel was a friend of the Indian scholar and independence activist Rahul Sankrityayan. His life was the inspiration for Luc Schaedler's film The Angry Monk: Reflections on Tibet. He is best known for his collection of essays called The Madman's Middle Way: Reflections on Reality of the Tibetan Monk Gendun Chophel. and Grains of Gold: Tales of a Cosmopolitan Pilgrimage, written during his time in India and Sri Lanka in between 1934 and 1946. These essays were critical of modern Hinduism, Christianity, and British imperialism. While condemning places and events like the Black Hole of Calcutta and the Goa Inquisition, he praised certain British colonial practices of legislations.
His erotic classic, Treatise on Passion (Tibetan: འདོད་པའི་བསྟན་བཅོས།, Wylie: ‘dod pa’i bstan bcos), was completed in 1939, though it was first published posthumously in 1967. Written in Tibetan verse, this poetic and practical work was inspired both by his reading and partial translation of the Kama Sutra (introduced to him by Sankrityayan) and by his own recent, and prolific, sexual awakening. The work aims to provide extensive guidance on heterosexual lovemaking and sexual happiness for both women and men in an overtly democratic spirit. By now an ex-monk, Chöphel was happy to compare favourably his detailed sexual guidance (written from a lay perspective) to that contained in an earlier – and much less explicit – work bearing a similar title composed by Mipham the Great.
# Trans-European road network

The Trans-European road network (TERN) was defined by Council Decision 93/629/EEC of 29 October 1993, and is a project to improve the internal road infrastructure of the European Union (EU). The TERN project is one of several Trans-European Transport Networks.
Decision 93/629/EEC expired on 30 June 1995 so it was further expanded by the Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network, which added definition not only to the proposed road network, but to other Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T), as they came to be called.
This Decision is no longer in force either since it was replaced by Decision No 661/2010/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2010 on Union guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network.

## Details of the road network

The trans-European road network, as laid out by Article 9 of Decision 661/2010/EU, is to include motorways and high-quality roads, whether existing, new or to be adapted, which:
* play an important role in long-distance traffic; or
* bypass the main urban centres on the routes identified by the network; or
* provide interconnection with other modes of transport; or
* link landlocked and peripheral regions to central regions of the Union.
Beyond these, the network should guarantee users a high, uniform and continuous level of services, comfort and safety. It has also include infrastructure for traffic management, user information, dealing with incidents and emergencies and electronic fee collection, such infrastructure being based on active cooperation between traffic management systems at European, national and regional level and providers of travel and traffic information and value added services, which will ensure the necessary complementarity with applications whose deployment is facilitated under the trans-European telecommunications networks programme.

## Selected TERN projects

* Øresund Bridge, Denmark & Sweden (1992–1994)
* Sidcup Bypass, London, United Kingdom (1985)
* M25 motorway upgrades, UK (1985)
* M20 motorway upgrades, UK (1986, 1989)
* E-18 (Nordic Triangle) route in Finland (1995–2001)
* A6 extensions in Germany (1997)
* A43 improvements in Maurienne, France (1998)
* A8 autobahn, Germany (2000)
* N-340 from Cádiz to Barcelona via Málaga, Spain (2001)
* A1 and A2 (east-west) motorways, Greece (1990–2004)
* Ireland-UK-Benelux Link

## Projects of common interest

In addition to specific priority axes and projects, projects of common interest form a common objective, the implementation of which depends on their degree of maturity and the availability of financial resources. Any project is of common interest which fulfils the criteria established in Article 7 of Decision 661/2010/EU.
# Edzná railway station

Edzná is a railway station located near Tixmucuy, Campeche.

## History

Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced during his 2018 presidential candidate the Tren Maya project. On 13 August 2018, he announced the complete outline. The route of the new Tren Maya put Edzná on the route that would connect with Escárcega, Campeche and Teya Mérida railway station, Yucatán. Edzná will be the station that connects Campeche and Yucatán with the Edzná Archaeological Zone.
The station will have a maintenance yard for the Tren Maya.
# Viacheslav Emeliantsev

Viacheslav Sergeyevich Emeliantsev (Russian: Вячеслав Сергеевич Емельянцев; born 4 May 1994) is a Russian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Emeliantsev represented the Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the 100 metre backstroke S14 event and won a silver medal and in the 200 metre freestyle S14 event and won a bronze medal.
# Nikita Lobintsev

Nikita Konstantinovich Lobintsev (Russian: Никита Константинович Лобинцев; born 21 November 1988 in Yekaterinburg) is a Russian freestyle swimmer, who won the silver medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics. At that Olympics, he also competed in the 400 m freestyle, finishing in 8th, and the 1500 m freestyle, finishing in 31st.
He was part of the Russian team that won the bronze medal in the 4 x 100 m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics, also competing in the individual 100 m freestyle.
At the 2016 Olympics, he competed in the men's 200 m freestyle.
# Edouard Pliner

Edouard Georgievich Pliner (Russian: Эдуард Георгиевич Плинер; June 13, 1936 – October 25, 2016) was a Russian figure skating coach.

## Life and career

Pliner was born in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) in 1936 and started skating at 14 years old. He won the Kirov Cup and was a member of the USSR national team, receiving the title of a Master of Sport (USSR). He graduated from the State Central Institute of Physical Culture (GTSOLIFK) in 1959, earning a master's degree of Sports Science.
During his coaching career, his most notable students were Natalia Bestemianova – 1988 Olympic champion, Kira Ivanova – 1984 Olympic bronze medalist, Anna Kondrashova – 1984 World silver medalist, Natalia Lebedeva – 1989 and 1990 European silver medalist, Yuri Bureiko – 1981 World Junior silver medalist, and Konstantin Kostin – 1992 World Junior silver medalist.
From 1991 to 1992, Pliner worked as a visiting skating coach in Austria, the Netherlands, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, Germany, and other countries. In 1993, he began working at the Colonial Figure Skating Club (CFSC) in Boxborough, Massachusetts, USA. Pliner was awarded the Gold Pin from the IPSU (International Professional Skating Union). He lived in Littleton, Massachusetts.
Pliner died on October 25, 2016.
# Lime Cay

Lime Cay is the main islet off the shore of Port Royal Cays, Jamaica. It is located in the northeast region of the reef.

## Geography

Located 15 - 30 minutes by boat from Port Royal. It has a small beach which makes it a popular location for recreation and sunbathing. It is a regular hotspot for post-party-goers, and during holiday season (Summer and Christmas) weekends the island is often swarmed with boats, music and socialites. Lime Cay measures 380 meters northwest-southeast, and is up to 80 meters wide, measuring 2 ha in area. About half of the area is wooded, the rest is sand and coral. It has no infrastructure except for a small open building used as a gazebo. The building is located at 17°55′06.36″N 76°49′11.96″W﻿ / ﻿17.9184333°N 76.8199889°W﻿ / 17.9184333; -76.8199889.