OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Excel (disambiguation)

Excel is a spreadsheet program by Microsoft Corporation.
Excel may also refer to:

## Companies

* Excel Airways
* Excel Communications, a telephone company in Irving, Texas
* Excel Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., a film studio based in Mumbai, India
* Excel mobile phones
* Excel Records, a record label
* Excel, a division of Cargill Meat Solutions

## Places

* Excel, Alabama, a town in the United States
* EXCEL High School, a public secondary school in Oakland, California
* ExCeL London (Exhibition Centre London), England
* Excel, Alberta, a locality in Canada
* Excel No. 71, Saskatchewan, a rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Excel Township, Marshall County, Minnesota

## Vehicles
### Aircraft

* Cessna Citation Excel, an American midsize business jet
* Edel Excel, a South Korean paraglider design
* Europe Sails Excel, an Austrian hang glider

### Road vehicles

* Excel (automobile), a 1914 American cyclecar
* Hyundai Excel, a 1985–1999 South Korean subcompact car
* Lotus Excel, a 1982–1992 British sports car
* Optare Excel, a 1995–2004 British low-floor single-decker bus

### Ships

* USS Excel (AM-94), a minesweeper launched in 1942
* USS Excel (AM-439), a minesweeper launched in 1953

## Other uses

* Excel (gum), a brand of chewing gum produced by Wrigley's
* Excel (band), a thrash-punk band from Venice, California
* Excel (Excel Saga), a character in Excel Saga
* Excel, a 6-row malting barley variety
# Phenacomorpha

Phenacomorpha is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae described by Turner in 1940. Its single species, Phenacomorpha bisecta, was first described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1891. It is found in Australia.
# Senathirajah

Senathirajah may refer to:
* S. Jeyanandamoorthy (born 1965), a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former member of parliament
* Mavai Senathirajah (1942–2025), a Sri Lankan Tamil politician
# FK Veleçiku Koplik

FK Veleçiku Koplik is an Albanian football club based in the city of Koplik, in the Malësi e Madhe District. Their home ground is the Kompleksi Vellezërit Duli and they currently compete in the Kategoria e Dytë.

## Honours

* Albanian Second Division
       Winner (2)
       Runners-up (1): 2012–13

## Current squad

    As of 1 November 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ALB | Redmir Lopci |
| 2 | DF | ALB | Kujtim Alcani |
| 3 | MF | ALB | Arsen Elbasani |
| 4 | DF | ALB | Izmir Balaj |
| 5 | DF | ALB | Besard Çokaj (captain) |
| 6 | DF | ALB | Flavio Zefi |
| 7 | FW | ALB | Ditmir Ujkaj |
| 10 | FW | ALB | David Marku |
| 11 | FW | ALB | Emiliano Mehmetaj |
| 12 | GK | ALB | Leonard Kaçaj |
| 13 | MF | ALB | Klodian Pjetri |
| 15 | DF | ALB | Arsen Banushaj |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | DF | ALB | Wesli Çomo |
| 17 | MF | ALB | Brilant Hasaj |
| 19 | DF | ALB | Elvis Rrustemaj |
| 20 | FW | ALB | Arsen Hajdari |
| 21 | DF | ALB | Brajan Shekaj |
| 22 | FW | ALB | Arenc Dibra |
| 24 | DF | ALB | Xhuliano Kaceli |
| 25 | MF | ALB | Marsel Rragami |
| 44 | DF | ALB | Amarildo Kaçaj |
| 55 | DF | ALB | Alfred Kaçaj |
| 77 | MF | ALB | Florind Bardulla |
# NGC 7552

NGC 7552 (also known as IC 5294) is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Grus. It is at a distance of roughly 60 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7552 is about 75,000 light years across. It forms with three other spiral galaxies the Grus Quartet.

## Observation history

NGC 7552 was discovered on 7 July 1826 by James Dunlop. John Herschel added it to the General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters as number 3977. However, Lewis Swift reported the galaxy independently on 22 October 1897, at right ascention 9 arcseconds off the location of the galaxy and it was included in Index Catalogue as IC 5294.

## Structure

NGC 7552 is a barred spiral galaxy, with two spiral arms forming an outer pseudo-ring. The galaxy is seen nearly face on, at an inclination of ~ 28°. The one arm is more prominent and the less prominent arm shows no clear continuation with the bar. The bar is dusty, and four huge HII regions are detected in it. The disk features numerous scattered HII regions in an asymmetric pattern. The total infrared luminosity of the galaxy is 10$^{11.03}$ L$_☉$, and thus is categorised as a luminous infrared galaxy.
The SIMBAD database lists NGC 7552 as a Seyfert I Galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.

### Starburst ring

In 1994, Forbes et al. observed a partial starburst ring with 1 kpc radius at Br-gamma with various hot spots. They also detected a small-scale molecular bar and a large reservoir of molecular material, however, no evidence of current activity was detected at the nucleus. The ring is more than 100 parsecs wide.
The ring is brighter north of the nucleus and there is inhabited by the younger star populations. Brandl et al. detected in near- and mid-infrared nine prominent structures within the ring they identified as star clusters with stellar ages ranging between 5.5 Myr and 6.3 Myr. These clusters account for the 75% of the bolometric luminosity of the starburst ring, with total luminosity of the clusters 2.1 × 10$^{10}$ L⊙. Numerous supernova remnants have been observed in the ring. Further observations of the galaxy in radio waves showed that NGC 7552 contains three star forming rings of radii 1.0 kpc, 1.9 kpc, and 3.4 kpc as observed by the Very Large Array at 46.9 MHz and the Australia Telescope Compact Array.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 7552: SN 2017bzc (type Ia, mag. 12.8) was discovered by Stuart Parker as part of the Backyard Observatory Supernova Search on 7 march 2017.

## Galaxy group

NGC 7552 belongs in NGC 7582 group, also known as the Grus group. Other members of the group include the spiral galaxies NGC 7599, NGC 7590, and NGC 7582, which along with NGC 7552 form the Grus Quartet. A large tidal extension of HI reaches from NGC 7582 to NGC 7552, which is indicative of interactions between the group members, yet NGC 7552 does not have highly disturbed morphology.
# Jan Doležal (decathlete)

Jan Doležal (born 6 June 1996) is a Czech track and field athlete who competes in the decathlon. He represented his country at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in 2018.
Born in Třebechovice pod Orebem, he competed in athletics from a young age and was the bronze medallist at the 2013 World Youth Championships in Athletics in the octathlon. He moved up to the decathlon at the 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics, then took a gold medal in that event at the 2015 European Athletics Junior Championships. He won his first senior national title in the men's heptathlon at the 2018 Czech Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 3rd | Octathlon | 6222 pts |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 16th | Decathlon | 7309 pts |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 1st | Decathlon | 7929 pts |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 9th | Heptathlon | 5775 pts |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 8th | Decathlon | 8067 pts |

## National titles

* Czech Indoor Championships
** Heptathlon: 2018
# Alois Linka

Alois Linka (24 April 1899 – 18 January 1968) was a Czech sprinter. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the men's 100 metres and the 200 metres events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Bellieni

H. Bellieni et Fils was a camera maker in Nancy, France, from the late nineteenth century until the early twentieth century. Several jumelle-type cameras, including stereo models, are known to have been produced from the mid-1890s to 1905; older, wooden-bodied cameras are also seen.
The firm was founded by Henri Bellieni (1857–1938).

## Cameras

* Wooden strut-folding cameras for plates, including 9×12 cm and 13×18 cm, about 1889. These have no shutter; one of the examples was sold with a Thornton-Pickard shutter, fitting in front of the lens.
* Folding 9×18 cm stereo camera, about 1893.
* Folding 9×18 cm stereo tailboard camera (a Chambre de voyages or Reisekamera), about 1900.
* Jumelle Simple: leather-covered wooden jumelle camera for 9×12 cm plates.
* Jumelle Simple à 2 Objectives.
* Jumelle Universelle.
* Stereo-Jumelle.
* Metal-bodied strut-folding camera, about 1905.
# Quendale

Quendale is a settlement and coastal district in the southwest area of Dunrossness in Shetland. Quendale beach is a long beach formed at the north end of the Bay of Quendale. Quendale beach is the longest beach in Shetland and the beach has extensive sand dunes.

## History

In 1588, the Captain and crew of the shipwrecked Spanish Armada ship El Gran Grifón were landed in Quendale after having been rescued off the rocks of Stroms Hellier.
In the 1940s and 1950s, the area immediately NE of Quendale farm was the site of a military camp.
In January 1993, the oil tanker MV Braer grounded just off the area, hitting rocks in Quendale Bay that caused significant oil pollution along the coastal environment.

## Sites of interest

Cross Kirk, is a formed ruined church site and burial ground located just north of Quendale beach beside the Eel burn. The church was a collegiate church that dated to at least 1590 but was abandoned about 1790 due to the encroachment of sand.
Quendale Haa is a former laird's house in ashlar stone that is now abandoned. The house was the seat of the Grierson family. The house itself was built circa 1800 and is now Category B listed.
There is an abandoned farmstead to the north-west of the current farm named East Nifland (beside the valley), comprising several unroofed buildings and a former kiln.

### Quendale Water Mill

Quendale Water Mill is a working museum mill. The mill was built in 1867 and is fitted with an 8-spoke iron overshot water wheel that rotates with water from a wooden adquaduct. The mill was originally used as a commercial grain mill but fell out of use. It was restored to working order in the 20th century and became a museum with financial assistance from the Shetland Amenity Trust. It is open to visitors. It is a Category A listed building.
# IRGC University of Command and Staff

IRGC University of Command and Staff (Persian: دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی) is the staff college of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), located in Tehran, Iran. Based on IRGC's military doctrine, the academy focuses on irregular military science on both operational and tactical levels and presents IRGC's Supreme War Course.
# Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party

Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party (Croatian: Bandić Milan 365 – Stranka rada i solidarnosti or BM 365) is a political party in Croatia founded in 2015 by then Mayor of Zagreb Milan Bandić.

## History

The party was founded in Zagreb on 28 March 2015 by then Mayor of Zagreb Milan Bandić and his associates.
In the 2015 parliamentary election, the party participated with 13 coalition partners, won 2 seats in the Croatian Parliament, and eventually signed coalition agreement with the centre-right Patriotic Coalition and Bridge of Independent Lists (MOST), voting in favor of approving Cabinet of Tihomir Orešković. In the 2016 parliamentary election, BM 365 retained 1 MP who voted in favor of approving Cabinet of Andrej Plenković.
Following the death of Milan Bandić on 28 February 2021, the party's vice-president Jelena Pavičić Vukičević became the acting president. On 11 December Slavko Kojić was elected as new president of the party, replacing Pavičić Vukičević.

## Election history
### Legislative

The following is a summary of the party's results in legislative elections for the Croatian parliament. The "Total votes" and "Percentage" columns include sums of votes won by pre-election coalitions BM 365 had been part of.
| Election | In coalition with | Votes won | Percentage | Seats won | Change | Government |
| Election | In coalition with | (Coalition totals) | (Coalition totals) | (MB 365-RIS only) | (MB 365-RIS only) | | Government |
| 2015 | DPS, DSŽ, HES, HRS, HSZ-ES-Z, ID - DI, MS, NSH, NV-SR, SU, UDU, ZS-Z, ZS | 74,301 | 3.32% | 2 / 151 | 2 | Government support |
| 2016 | NS-R, Novi val, HSS SR, BUZ | 76,054 | 4.04% | 1 / 151 | 1 | Government support |
| 2020 | None | 9,897 | 0.59% | 0 / 151 | 1 | Extraparliamentary |

### European Parliament

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
| 2019 | None | 21,175 | 1.97% | 0 / 12 | |

### Zagreb City Assembly

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won | Percentage | Seats won | Seat change | Government |
| 2017 | NS-R-SMSH-ZL | 74,467 | 23.03% | 14 / 51 | 3 | government |
| 2021 | ZL | 28,996 | 9.04% | 5 / 47 | 6 | opposition |
# Gołuchowo

Gołuchowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chrostkowo, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Lise Vaillancourt

Lise Vaillancourt (born July 5, 1954) is a Quebec writer.
She was born in Montreal and studied philosophy at the Cégep Édouard-Montpetit and theatre and film at the Université du Québec à Montréal and the Université Laval. From 1975 to 1979, she apprenticed as a mime at the Théâtre national du Mime du Québec. From 1982 to 1987, she was an artistic director for the Théâtre expérimental des femmes and a co-founder of Théâtre Espace Go. In 1991, Vaillancourt became artistic director for the Théâtre de la Ville de Longueui. She also wrote for the publications Le Devoir, Jeu and Trois. She has been artist-in-residence at the Art Studio at the Banff Centre, at the Festival des francophonies en Limousin and at the Chartreuse de Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. She has served as president of the Centre des auteurs dramatiques du Québec.

## Selected works
### Plays for young people

Source:
* Ballade pour trois baleines (1982)
* Martha Jenkins (1982)
* Si toi aussi tu m'abandonnes... (1986)
* Marie-Antoine, Opus 1 (1984), English translation included in Anthology of Québec Plays in English Translation Vol I (1966-1986)
* Amours imprévues dans la jungle équatoriale (1986)
* Billy Strauss (1990)
* Le Petit Dragon (1996), shortlisted for a Governor General's Award in 2000

### Novels

Source:
* Journal d'une obsédée (1989)
* L'Été des eiders (1996), finalist for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction
# M. V. Venkatram

M. V. Venkatram (18 May 1920 – 14 January 2000), was a Tamil, writer and translator from Tamil Nadu, India.

## Biography

Venkatram was born in Kumbakonam in a Saurashtra Brahmin family. He obtained a B.A. degree in Economics and was involved in silk Zari business. He first started publishing in the literary magazine Manikodi in the 1930s, while he was still a college student. He was influenced by Ku. Pa. Rajagopalan and was part of a literary circle that included Karichan Kunju (R. Narayanaswami), Thi. Janakiraman, Thiruloka Seetaram, Dhenuka, Thanjai Prakash, Na.Vichuvanathan, C.M.Muthu and Podhikaiverkpan. His works have been published in magazines like Kaalamohini, Grama Ooozhiyan and Sivaji. He also ran a literary magazine named Thenee briefly. He has written over two hundred short stories and novels. Nithyakanni Kathukal and Velivithee are his most noted works. He also wrote more than 60 short biographies for Palaniappa Brothers and translated over 10 books for the National Book Trust of India. In 1993, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for novel Kathukal (lit. Ears).

## Partial bibliography
### Novels

* Nithyakanni(1955)
* Uyirin yathirai (1957)
* Iruttu (1957)
* Arumbu (1965)
* Velvithee (1963)
* Oru pen poradukiral (1975)
* Kathukal (1992)

### Short story collections

* Mallikai vasam (1964)
* Sukam enge (1966)
* Kuyili (1964)
* Varavum selavum (1964)
* Vyasar padaitha penmanikal (1966)
* Mohini (1964)

### Translations

* Rajani Palme Dutt's India Today

## Centenary

In connection with his centenary (18 May 2020) among others, the following articles appeared, by way of tribute to him.
* The centenary celebrations of M.V.Venkatram
* M.V.Venkatram in his centenary
* The continuous rain known as M.V.V.
* On the novel Kathukal of M.V.V.
* Special commemoration volume by Adavi on M.V.Venkaram
# Special D.

Dennis Horstmann (born 16 September 1980), known as Special D., is a German DJ and dance musician who was particularly popular in the Netherlands, where he won the Best Dance International award at the 2004 TMF NL awards. He was also popular among the Eurodance scene in North America. The "D" in Special D comes from the DJ's first name, Dennis.
His best-known track, "Come with Me", reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart and number 4 on the Irish Singles Chart in April 2004. He proceeded making more tracks, such as "You" and "Here I Am", which were frequently played on European dance floors.
His music featured in Crank: High Voltage.
He has started using Ableton Live in his live sets.

## Discography
### Albums

* Reckless (2004)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Year | Single | AUS | AUT | BEL (FL) | DEN | FIN | GER | IRE | NED | UK | Certifications | Album |
| 2003 | "Come with Me" | 73 | 14 | — | — | — | 13 | 4 | 10 | 6 | BPI: Platinum | Reckless |
| 2003 | "Home Alone" | 73 | 37 | 27 | — | — | 17 | — | 11 | — | | Reckless |
| 2004 | "Nothing I Won't Do" | — | 37 | 49 | — | — | 45 | — | 8 | 160 | | Reckless |
| 2004 | "You" | — | — | 36 | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | | Reckless |
| 2005 | "Here I Am" | — | — | — | 19 | 7 | 66 | — | — | — | | Reckless |
| 2011 | "Ich Explodier" (Special D. Presents Psychonautn) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2013 | "Discoland" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2014 | "Raver" (with Jens O.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2015 | "Oxygene" (with Pulsedriver) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2015 | "Chief Party Rocker" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2015 | Forever Young" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2015 | "Champion Sound" (with Rocco) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2016 | "Elysium" (with Scott Brown) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2017 | "Hardcore Doodle" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2020 | "Suck My ... !" (with Andy Judge) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||||||||
# Shqiprim Arifi

Shqiprim Arifi (Serbian Cyrillic: Шћиприм Арифи, romanized: Šćiprim Arifi; born 14 June 1976) is a Serbian politician of Albanian origin who served as the head of the Alternative for Changes and served as mayor of Preševo in three separate stints from 2016 to 2024. Arifi is a representative of the country's Albanian community.

## Biography

Arifi was born on 14 June 1976 to an Albanian family in Mannheim, West Germany. His family hails from the village of Trnava, in the vicinity of Preševo. In Germany he attended elementary school and graduated from economics high school in 1998.
After graduating, he started working for HAAF as an international sector manager, and in 2002 he started a private business in the field of logistics, while soon opening branches of his company in Stuttgart, Leipzig, Hamburg, Bratislava and Kumanovo.
He moved from Germany to Preševo in 2013.
After the 2016 Serbian local elections, he was elected president of the municipality of Preševo, while he was re-elected in February 2018. In 2016, Arifi became the president of one of the local governments in Serbia, although he did not speak Serbian.
He advocates the annexation of the Preševo Valley to Kosovo.

## Personal life

Arifi is married and has three daughters. Arifi's younger brother, Shpejtim (born 3 May 1979) is a football manager and former player.
# University of Otago, Christchurch

The University of Otago, Christchurch is one of seven component schools that make up the University of Otago Division of Health Sciences. The University of Otago, Christchurch is based primarily at Christchurch Hospital, in Christchurch Central City, and works in partnership with the Canterbury District Health Board.
It has over 1,000 medical and postgraduate students on campus.
All University of Otago medical students who gain entry after the competitive Health Sciences First Year programme, or who gain entry via alternative admissions pathways, spend their second and third years studying at Otago Medical School in Dunedin. In their fourth, fifth, and sixth years, medical students can either continue to study in Dunedin, or at the Christchurch or Wellington campuses.

## History

Starting in 1924, students could complete their last year of training at hospitals in either Auckland, Christchurch, or Wellington as well as Dunedin. In 1938, branch faculties were established in Christchurch, Auckland, and Wellington. The Christchurch branch faculty became a clinical medical school in 1973, the forerunner to the University of Otago, Christchurch. The inaugural dean was George Rolleston.
Professor David Murdoch was Dean of the University of Otago, Christchurch from 2016 to 2021, when he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Otago.
Professor Suzanne Pitama, the first Māori female Dean of any University of Otago medical campus, was appointed Dean in 2021.
In 2022, construction started on a new campus on Oxford Terrace/Tuam Street in the city centre. It is expected to be a medical school and construction is scheduled to be complete in April 2026. It is a six-storey building that will hold four floors of clinical research facilities, laboratories and teaching facilities. In 2024, the new campus (under construction) was named "Wai-Ora" in recognition of Ngāi Tahu and the water of the nearby Avon River / Ōtākaro.
# 2010 Quetta Civil Hospital bombing

The 2010 Quetta Civil Hospital bombing occurred on 16 April 2010 in Quetta, Pakistan, killing at least 12 people and injuring 47 people. The dead included Shia Hazara PPP Member of National Assembly Syed Nasir Ali Shah and his son, at least one of guards, and two Hazara police officers. The incident took place when they had arrived to condole the death of a Shia bank manager who was killed by unidentified gunmen earlier.

## Background

Pakistan, which has a mostly Sunni population, has seen sectarian attacks against minorities including Shias, who account for about 15–25% of Pakistan's population, and are the followers of the Prophet's progeny. Sunni militant groups like Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan which operate freely in Pakistan have for years targeted minorities including Shias. Hazaras who are predominantly Shia have been targeted since 1998 due to their distinct facial features. Sayed Nasir Ali Shah was the first ever Hazara elected to the National assembly and was expected to visit the hospital.
# Max Bertram

Robert Henry Maxwell Bertram (11 February 1911 – 2 August 1999) was a South African tennis player.
Born in Roodepoort, Bertram was active in tennis during the 1930s and 1940s. His game was based on a strong forehand drive, similar in style to Bill Johnston. In 1932 he won the singles title at the South African Championships, where he was also runner-up three times. He toured Europe in 1935 and represented South Africa in a Davis Cup tie against Czechoslovakia in Prague, featuring as well at the French Championships and Wimbledon.
Bertram's son Byron twice won the Wimbledon junior title and played on the professional tour.