OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Évançon

The Évançon (sometimes written Évençon) is the stream which flows through the val d'Ayas and flows into the Doire baltée. Its name in Franco-Provençal might mean "Grand River" or "River from the Mountaintops" (eva d'en som). In archival documents it is often referred to as l'eau blanche (French for "White water").
The Unité des communes valdôtaines de l'Évançon takes its name from the stream.

## Course

The stream has its origin in the Great Glacier of Verra at the top of the val d'Ayas. After coursing right through the valley, the Évançon flows into the Dora Baltea in Verrès, near the bridge of Fleuran. It flows through: Ayas, Brusson, Challand-Saint-Anselme and Challand-Saint-Victor. Near Targnod in the commune of Challand-Saint-Victor, the stream flows through the Gorge de Brisecou (French for "Breakneck Gorge") where it feeds the Isollaz Falls. Their base can be reached by a short walk from the road to Isollaz and a good observation spot can be reached by car on the road which leads to Verrès Castle.
The Évançon is a typical glacial river, which means that maximum flow is reached in the summer and the minimum flow occurs in winter. The colour of the water in the stream varies from azure in the morning and when it is cold through to a grey-white towards the evening and after a hot day. Only in winter the river is transparent, while in summer it is more or less clouded by sediment and sand from the glacier.

## Fauna

The stream is inhabited exclusively by trout (both brown and rainbow, repopulated annually by the regional fish consortium. Among the wildlife must be mentioned the white-throated dipper which is present in great numbers.

## Human activity

To protect the inhabited area of the plain which has suffered from flooding in the past, protective walls have been built. Unfortunately, in addition to harming the naturalness and aesthetic appearance of the stream, these have made it less hospitable to the trout.
Along its course the stream is used to produce hydroelectric power. In Brusson is located the Isollaz dam.

## Note

* ↑ Ouvrage collectif, Eau, acqua, éve - entre littérature, science et histoire, éd. Duc, Saint-Christophe, p. 96.
* ↑ Compagnia Valdostana delle Acque / Compagnie valdôtaine des eaux. "Centrale di Isollaz". Retrieved 1 November 2013.
# Smash Your Head on the Punk Rock

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
Smash Your Head on the Punk Rock is a compilation album by the American indie rock band Sebadoh. It was released in 1992, and marked the band's debut on Sub Pop.
It includes four of the eight songs from their Rocking the Forest EP, and eight of the nine songs from their Sebadoh vs Helmet EP. Both EPs were released in Europe on Domino/20/20 Recordings in early 1992. Eric Gaffney contributed the majority of the album artwork, and the title, which was lifted for a SPIN article on Nirvana in 1994, and was taken for a book title of the same name, by Matt Bissonnette.
"Vampire" was released as the compilation's single.

## Critical reception

Rob Sheffield, in The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, called "Brand New Love" one of Barlow's best songs, and an "anthemic losercore ballad."

## Track listing

* "Cry Sis" (Gaffney) - 2:52 *
* "Brand New Love" (Barlow) - 4:04
* "Notsur Dnuora Selcric" (Loewenstein) - 3:04
* "Vampire" (Barlow) - 2:43 *
* "Good Things" (Barlow) - 1:26
* "Cecilia Chime in Melee" (Gaffney) - 4:19
* "Everybody's Been Burned" (David Crosby) 3:15
* "Junk Bonds" - (Loewenstein) 1:53 *
* "New Worship" (Barlow) - 2:21
* "Mean Distance" (Gaffney) - 3:12
* "Pink Moon" (Nick Drake) - 2:02
* "Mind Meld" (Fay) - 7:10 *
An asterisk (*) denotes tracks taken from Rocking the Forest.

## Personnel

* Lou Barlow - Guitar, Vocals, Bass
* Jason Loewenstein - Bass, Drums, Vocals, Guitar
* Eric Gaffney - Guitar, Vocal, Drums, Bass, Synthesizer
* Bob Fay - Drums, Guitar, Vocals
* Recorded by Bob Weston
# Pico y placa

Pico y placa (literally Peak and Plate, Spanish for peak [hour] and [license] plate) is a driving restriction policy aimed to mitigate traffic congestion. The scheme was initially set in place in Bogotá, Colombia in 1998 by then mayor Enrique Peñalosa to help regulate traffic during rush hours. The system restricts traffic access into a pre-established urban area for vehicles with license plate numbers ending in certain digits on pre-established days and during certain hours. Initially, the system restricted traffic between 6 and 9 am and between 5 and 8 pm Monday through Friday.
The scheme restricts both private and public use vehicles based on the last digit of the licence plate numbers. Four numbers are restricted every day for private use vehicles, and two for public transportation vehicles. The restricted digits associated to each day rotate every year. Schemes with the same name have been implemented in other Colombian cities, such as Medellín and Cúcuta; and also in Quito, Ecuador's capital city.
Bogotá's Pico y Placa was applied to the following plate endings on July 1, 2011:
* Plates ending in 5, 6, 7, 8: restricted from driving on Monday
* 9, 0, 1, 2: Tuesday
* 3, 4, 5, 6: Wednesday
* 7, 8, 9, 0: Thursday
* 1, 2, 3, 4: Friday
* No restrictions on weekends
The following are the current restrictions:
* Even days: plates ending in 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0 are allowed.
* Odd days: plates ending in 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are allowed.
On 9 April 2020, a pico y género policy was announced to restrict the mobility of humans based on gender. The name was based on the pico y placa, and the intent was to further tighten the restrictions of quarantine to combat COVID-19 in Colombia.

## Lima, Peru driving restriction policy

Starting on July 22, 2019, the pilot plan 'peak and plate' was launched on the main roads of Lima. It consists in restricting the use of vehicles, according to the registration number (odd or even). The restriction was applied within the framework of the Lima 2019 Pan American Games. Due to its success in reducing traffic on the main arteries, the plan has now been extended indefinitely. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the rule has been suspended indefinitely.
# Ab Sardan-e Tal Deraz

Ab Sardan-e Tal Deraz (Persian: اب سردان تل دراز, also Romanized as Āb Sardān-e Tal Derāz; also known as Āb Sardān-e Vosţá) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 37 families.
# Larry L. Rowe

Larry Linwell Rowe is an American politician, historian, and author. He is a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 36th district.

## Early life

Rowe was born to parents Rosa Rowe and Eldridge E. Rowe, Sr in Bluefield, West Virginia, US. While attending West Virginia University, he was the elected a Member of their Sphinx Senior Men's Honorary Society after being placed on the dean's list for five semesters and maintaining a 3.65 grade point average. Rowe was also a member of the Debate team, Debate Society, and served as a member of the student cabinet. Rowe is a member of the Episcopal faith.

## Career

Upon graduating from West Virginia University, Rowe began working as a Senior Law Clerk for Kenneth Keller Hall in the United States Circuit Court from 1978 until 1979. Following this, he was the Board Chair for the Legal Aid Society of Charleston and volunteered for Manna Meal. While working as an attorney, he also began writing about the local history of West Virginia resulting in his book Virginia Slavery and King Salt in Booker T. Washington’s Boyhood Home. From 1996 until 1998, Rowe was elected a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 36th district and spent four years as a member of the West Virginia Senate.
# Fort Pierce (disambiguation)

Fort Pierce may refer to:
* Fort Pierce, Florida, city in St. Lucie County, Florida
* Fort Pierce North, Florida, a census designated place in St. Lucie County, Florida
* Fort Pierce South, Florida, a census designated place in St. Lucie County, Florida
* Fort Pierce (Alabama), War of 1812 fort in Baldwin County, Alabama
* Old Fort Pierce Park, historical site of the former U. S. Army fort in St. Lucie County, Florida
# Ab Rokhan

Ab Rokhan (Persian: ابرخان, also Romanized as Āb Rokhān, Āb-e Rokhān, and Ābrakhān) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 34 families.
# Taoyuan Pauian Pilots

Taoyuan Pauian Pilots (Chinese: 桃園璞園領航猿) is a professional basketball team based in Taoyuan, Taiwan. They have been part of P. League+ since the 2020–21 season.

## History

In 2020, following the establishment of P. League+, Super Basketball League team Taoyuan Pauian Archiland splitted the team in two, which one of both joined P. League+ and rebranded to Taoyuan AirApe. The AirApe became one of the four teams of the inaugural P. League+ season.
On November 1, 2020, the AirApe was renamed to Taoyuan Pilots, named for Taiwan's international airport in the city. On October 6, 2022, the team added its sponsor's name, Pauian Archiland Construction, now known as the Taoyuan Pauian Pilots.

## Facilities
### Home arenas

| Arena | Location | Duration |
| Taoyuan Arena | Taoyuan City | 2020–present |
| NTSU Multipurpose Gymnasium | Taoyuan City | 2021–2022 |
| Nanshan High School Gymnasium | New Taipei City | 2021–2022 |

## Season-by-season record

P. LEAGUE+ :
| Season | Coach | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season |
| Season | Coach | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| 2020–21 | Liu I-Hsiang | 10 | 14 | .417 | 2nd | 2 | 3 | .400 | Lost Playoffs to Formosa Taishin Dreamers, 2–3 |
| 2020–21 | Yang I-Feng | 10 | 14 | .417 | 2nd | 2 | 3 | .400 | Lost Playoffs to Formosa Taishin Dreamers, 2–3 |
| 2021–22 | Cheng Chih-Lung | 7 | 22 | .241 | 6th | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2021–22 | Yen Hsing-Su | 7 | 22 | .241 | 6th | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2022–23 | Iurgi Caminos | 19 | 21 | .475 | 3rd | 0 | 3 | .000 | Lost Playoffs to Taipei Fubon Braves, 0–3 |
| 2023–24 | Iurgi Caminos | 26 | 14 | .650 | 1st | 5 | 6 | .455 | Won Playoffs vs Hsinchu Toplus Lioneers, 4–2 Lost Finals to New Taipei Kings, 1–4 |
| 2024–25 | Iurgi Caminos | | | – | |
| Totals | Totals | 62 | 71 | .466 | - | 7 | 12 | .368 | 3 Playoff Appearances |
# Mustura maepaiensis

Mustura maepaiensis is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach in the genus Mustura. It has been recorded from the Salween basin in Mae Hong Son and Tak Provinces in north western Thailand and may also occur in Myanmar.
Its habitat is riffles in streams with a gravel or stone bed and a moderate to fast current. It is occasionally found in the aquarium trade and its populations may be affected by any human activities which interrupt fast flowing water, such as logging or agriculture.
# The Fabulous Life of...

The Fabulous Life Of... is a VH1 television series detailing the places, things, and services various celebrities enjoy. It first aired in 2003, with a special about Jennifer Lopez. The show is similar in format to Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, albeit being narrated with mostly stills and file video, and without the cooperation of the profiled subjects.
The show is narrated by Christopher Flockton.

## Really Rich Real Estate

The Fabulous Life Presents: Really Rich Real Estate is a spin-off focusing on the Westside Estate Agency and their wealthy celebrity clients. Frankie Muniz and Inge Bongo were featured in the first episode which premiered in November 2006. Unlike The Fabulous Life of..., which focuses on the celebrities themselves, this series focuses on a business which caters to celebrities and has a different tone and style. The houses are featured because someone wants to buy or sell them with Westside.
# Uzbek Railways

The Uzbekistan Railways (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Temir Yoʻllari) are the national rail carrier of Uzbekistan. The company owns and operates all railways within the country. It is a state-owned stock company, formed in 1994 to operate railways within Uzbekistan. As of March 2017, the total length of its main railway network is 4,669 km (2,446 km of which is electrified). It employs 54,700 people.

## Rolling stock
### Passenger trains

| Class | Type | Number | Year | Manufacturer | Notes |
| ER9E | EMU | | 1962 | RVR | refurbished |
| ER2 | EMU | | 1962 | RVR | refurbished |
| Talgo 250 (Afrosiyob) | EMU | 6 | 2011–2021 | Talgo | |
| RegioPanter | EMU | 30 planned | after 2024 | Škoda | |
| UTY EMU-250 | EMU | | after 2027 | Hyundai Rotem | planned |
| | DMU | | | | |

### Freight

* 3ES5K locomotives (~7, Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant, 2018–2020)
# Marc Raeff

Marc Raeff (Russian: Марк Исаевич Раев; July 28, 1923 – September 20, 2008) was a Soviet-born American historian. For most of his career he taught at Columbia University in New York, where he held the Bakhmeteff chair in Russian studies.
Harvard University historian Richard Pipes says, "He was very much interested in the Western aspect of Russian culture. He was a pillar of Russian historical studies in this country."

## Career

Raeff was born in Moscow on July 28, 1923, and was the only child of Isaac and Victoria Raeff. Isaac Raeff was of Jewish heritage, but was not observant. Victoria Raeff's mother was Lutheran, and Victoria attended a Lutheran church in Kharkov as a child. His father was an engineer, and his mother was a biochemical technician. The government sent his father to Berlin to oversee quality control on machinery destined for Russia. They refused to return to Moscow in 1927; in 1933 they moved to Paris. They emigrated to the U.S. in 1941.
Raeff attended schools in German, French and English, but he spoke Russian at home, with his parents. He wrote in English, French, German, and Russian, and also read Italian and Polish.
Raeff served in the U.S. Army in World War II as an interpreter in POW camps. He attended Harvard, working with Professor Michael Karpovich, who trained numerous scholars. He earned his Ph.D in 1950. He taught at Clark University from 1949 until 1961, when he moved to Columbia. He married Lillian Gottesman in 1951; they had two daughters, Anne and Catherine.
Raeff's research focused on the Russian Empire, with an emphasis on the Russian intelligentsia at home and in diaspora. Wirtschafter argues that he always "stressed the complexity and dynamism of the social and political arrangements that defined Imperial Russia". Raeff directed numerous Ph.D. dissertations. His teaching and writing were free of ideological overtones during and after the Cold War. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1957. He published numerous articles and books.
# Endless runway

An endless runway is an aircraft runway which loops around to form a shape such as a circle. There were experiments with this concept in the 1960s and it is now being researched at the Nederlands Lucht- en Ruimtevaartcentrum – the national aerospace laboratory of the Netherlands.

## History

With the birth of aviation, the thought of taking a car to the office became old-style and soon people started to invent ways to take the airplane to the office. In an article in "Popular Science" from 1919, a circular runway was designed on top of some skyscrapers in New York, where one of the buildings would serve the purpose of aircraft parking. A design was made for a circular runway on the roof of Kings Cross railway station in London.
In the 1960s, the idea was taken up by a marine officer, who actually performed a number of take-offs and landings with aircraft at a circular track designed for testing cars. This work stimulated a large number of patents with runways shaped as circles or ovals and often straight tracks attached to it for taking off and landing.
In the 2010s, the idea was studied by a European consortium led by an engineer at the Royal Netherlands Aerospace Centre. Their plans for a pilot included a smaller circular runway for delivery drones.

## Safety issues

Increased runway width. Instrument Landing System can be used for the straight approach but will require modification or a new system to cope with the curving runway. Water will run off the banked runway better than at present. Use of residual heat from parking lots and offices could be used to heat the runway to reduce ice.
# Stow House

The Stow House is a U.S. historical landmark in Goleta, California. Formerly the headquarters of Rancho La Patera, the Stow House, in the Carpenter Gothic style, is now the headquarters of Goleta Historical Society which preserves and interprets the history of the Goleta Valley.

## History

The Stow House was once the headquarters of Rancho La Patera, on the original Rancho La Goleta. In 1871, William Whitney Stow, a legal counsel for Southern Pacific Railroad in San Francisco, purchased 1,043 acres (4.22 km$^2$) costing $28,677 for his son, Sherman P. Stow. Sherman Stow built a Carpenter Gothic Victorian home on the site and moved into the house with his bride, Ida G. Hollister, in 1873. The family expanded the house in two major renovations in the 1880s and 1910s. The house was occupied by three generations of Stow descendants.

### Lemon orchard

In 1875, 3,000 lemon trees were planted in the first commercial lemon orchard planting in California. Sherman Stow's son, state senator Edgar Whitney Stow, set up a research laboratory at the ranch and developed disease resistant lemon rootstock of great value to local growers. The earliest commercial irrigation in the area took place on the ranch using the pond created by the Stows. The pond was expanded to create Lake Los Carneros which remains within the park.

## Museum

The house museum displays family photographs and furniture, with stories of Sherman and Ida Stow and their descendants.

## Nearby attractions

The Stow House is located next to Lake Los Carneros with walking trails and bird watching, Goleta Depot at the South Coast Railroad Museum, and other points of interest in Goleta. Wildlife including coyotes and bobcats have been observed from the trails.

## Hauntings

The Stow House was featured on episode 4, season 26 of Ghost Adventures which first aired on June 28, 2023. During the episode, the Ghost Adventures crew investigated the Stow House and interviewed people who claimed to have witnessed supernatural activity within the house.
# Kulaura train accident

On the night of 23 June 2019, at around 11 PM, an Upaban Express train from Sylhet was on its way to Dhaka. Whilst passing through a culvert, a calamity took place leading to 5 deaths and hundreds of injuries. 1 km of rail line was damaged.

## Description

On the day of the accident, the Upaban Express train boarded too many passengers. The construction work of a bridge over the Titas River on the Dhaka-Sylhet highway increased the number of passengers wanting to travel by rail.
Whilst passing Kulaura rail station, the train driver suddenly increased the speed. At around 11:30 PM, before passing above the Barachhara canal in Baramchal, 10 carriages detached from the 7 carriages in front. One of the detached carriages fell into the canal. Two of the remaining detached carriages overturned and fell on the adjacent land and the other seven carriages derailed and fell on the side of the railway line.
After the accident, the local people and police came to the rescue. They were then joined by the Border Guards Bangladesh. The Ministry of Railways formed two separate inquiry committees on 24 June to find out the cause of the Kulaura train accident.
# Grodzeń

Grodzeń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kikół, 8 km (5 mi) north of Lipno, and 40 km (25 mi) east of Toruń.
# Gabriel Osson

Gabriel Osson is a Haitian-Canadian writer and broadcaster, whose novel Le jour se lèvera won the Prix Alain-Thomas from the Salon du livre de Toronto in 2021.
Originally from Port-au-Prince, he is currently based in Toronto, Ontario, where he hosts the weekly world music show Franco découvertes on CHOQ-FM, and serves as president of the Association des auteurs.res de l’Ontario français and founding president of the Association Haïti Futur-Canada.
Osson has published three poetry collections, Efflorescences (2001), Envolées (2009) and D'ici et d'ailleurs (2021), and the travel memoir J’ai marché sur les étoiles: sept leçons apprises sur le chemin de Compostelle (2015). Concurrently with the release D'ici et d'ailleurs, he also released an album of spoken word recitations of the book's poems with musical accompaniment by Dieufaite Charles and Fred Osson.
His debut novel, Hubert le restavèk, was published in 2017, and was followed by Le jour se lèvera in 2020 and Les Voix du chemin in 2021.
In 2019, he was one of 37 Franco-Ontarian writers anthologized in Poèmes de la résistance, a collection of poetry about the controversial cuts to Franco-Ontarian cultural institutions by the government of Doug Ford. In the same year, he was named by Ici Radio-Canada as one of the 25 most significant Black Canadian figures in Franco-Ontarian culture.
# Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus

According to its Brill listing, The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus "investigates the social, cultural and historical context in which Jesus lived, discusses methodological issues surrounding the reconstruction of the historical Jesus, examines the history of research on Jesus, and explores how the life of Jesus has been portrayed in historiographical reception and other media. The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus presents articles and book reviews discussing the latest developments in academic research in order to shed new light on Jesus and his world."

## Editor

The current executive editors of the journal are:
* Robert Myles, Wollaston Theological College, Australia
* Sarah E. Rollens, Rhodes College, USA