OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gan Guobao

Gan Guobao (Chinese: 甘國寶; pinyin: Gān Guóbǎo, 1709–1776), courtesy name Jizhao (繼趙), was a military officer in Qing Dynasty. Born in Gutian, Fujian Province, Gan was a provincial military commander of Guangdong Province and Fujian Province.

## Life

Gan Guobao was born in the 26th District of Gutian County, Fuzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Xiaoliyang Village, Pingnan County, Ningde City, Fujian Province). He started learning martial arts at a young age and was physically strong and robust. Around age 14, in the first year of the Yongzheng reign (1723), he passed the imperial martial arts examination. In the early years of the Qianlong reign, he served as a game shooter in the right wing of the Zhongying Battalion. He served as the "deputy general" in Chunjiang, Guangdong. In the 20th year of the Qianlong reign, he served as the general of Weinan Town, Guizhou, and was later transferred to serve as the general of Yanzhou Town, Shandong. He also served as the general of Suzhou Town in Jiangnan, and the general of Wenzhou Town in Zhejiang. In the 23rd year of the Qianlong reign (1758), he was transferred to serve as the general of Nanao Town, Fujian, and the following year, he became the general of Haitan Town, Fujian. In the 24th year of the Qianlong reign (1759), he was appointed as the general of Taiwan Town, Fujian. In the 26th year of the Qianlong reign (1761), he was promoted to the position of Admiral of the Fujian Navy (the highest-ranking naval officer in Fujian Province). In the 32nd year of the Qianlong reign (1767), he served as the Viceroy of Guangdong (the highest-ranking military officer in Guangdong Province). In the 34th year (1769), he served as the Viceroy of the Fujian Army (the highest-ranking military officer in Fujian Province).
Gan Guobao loved literature and art, and was a skilled landscape painter who especially excelled in painting tigers. His finger paintings of tigers were diverse in form, and he often signed his works as "living by his fingertips." One of his famous works, "Tiger," which is now in the collection of China's National Museum of History, is a prime example of his finger painting style. It was designated as an important antique by China's Ministry of Culture on December 6, 2011.

## Historical Sites

There are two former residences of Gan Guobao that are still in existence today. One is located in the Wenru Lane of Sanfang Qixiang in Fuzhou City, and the other is located in Xiaoliyang Village, Gantang Township, Pingnan County.
# Daniel Aguillón

Daniel Aguillón Ramírez (August 11, 1984 – October 18, 2008) was a Mexican featherweight boxer. He died in a Mexico City hospital after a five-day coma induced by a knockout punch by fellow Mexican boxer Alejandro Sanabria during an official fight held on October 15, 2008, in Polanco, Mexico. He was 24.

## Death

Aguillón (16–4–2, 9 KOs) was punched in the jaw in the last minute of the 12th round of the super featherweight bout for the Central American title, sanctioned by the World Boxing Council (WBC) by his opponent Sanabria, he fell unconscious on the floor and was taken to a hospital, but never recovered. The WBC announced it will provide financial support for the family.
# 2010 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's 1500 m

The men's 1500 m at the 2010 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships in Heerenveen took place at Thialf on Sunday 1 November 2009. 26 athletes participated in the contest. The top five speed skaters qualified for the 1500 m at the 2009–10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup. Sven Kramer was the title holder.
# Aljaraque

Aljaraque is a city located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2016 census, the city has a population of 20,745 inhabitants. In ancient times it was referred to as "Kalathousa" (Ancient Greek: Καλάθουσα) by the Greeks.

## Demographics

Aljaraque has received a steady influx of new settlers in the past few years, due to the property price increase in Huelva, and the urban area's quality of life.

## Districts

Aljaraque contains the districts of Corrales, Bellavista, Dehesa Golf, and La Monacilla, most areas of which are urbanized.

## Main sights

* Church of Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios
* Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios
* Church of Nuestra Señora Reina del Mundo
* Church of Nuestra Señora de Bellavista
* Hermitage of San Sebastián
* Archaeological site of Papa Uvas

## Gallery

* Church of Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios
* Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios (Our Lady of Remedies) - Aljaraque's Patron
# Sandra Martin

Sandra Martin is the author of the highly read Breaking the "Sound" Barrier to Fluent Reading, a curricular reading/spelling intervention designed to reach the at-risk learner. Sandra has been a teacher and curriculum developer for 38 years in the Conewago Valley School District and for Dickinson College, PA and is a guest writer for the Teachthought educational community. Sandra's three Breaking the "Sound" Barrier books have been a part of university-backed research that demonstrated their positive role as reading/spelling interventions in the classroom. Sandy also authored Mathopedia Levels 1 and 2, mathematical encyclopedias that assist students with the basics of mathematics.

## Academic credentials

Bachelor of Science in Special Education, Bloomsburg University, PA.
Master of Education in Learning Disabilities, Shippensburg University, PA.

## Published works

Books
* Breaking the "Sound" Barrier to Fluent Reading (BSB), Level 1 (Specialty Educational Publishers, March 2002, Updated 2014)
* Mathopedia, Level 1 (Chapter) ((Specialty Educational Publishers, 2003)
* Mathopedia, Level 2 (Chapter) ((Specialty Educational Publishers, 2003)
* Breaking the "Sound" Barrier to Fluent Reading (BSB), Level 2 (Specialty Educational Publishers, 2008)
* Breaking the Sound Barrier to Fluent Reading, Level 3 (Specialty Educational Publishers, 2008)
Articles
* Breaking the Sound Barrier to Fluent Reading (Keystone Leader, 1998)
* The Increasingly Dated Image of the Slacker Teacher (Teachthought, 2014)
# Richard Coke Marshall Jr.

Richard Coke Marshall Jr. (March 13, 1879 – March 12, 1961) served as an American brigadier general during World War I.

## Early life

Richard Coke Marshall Jr. was born on March 13, 1879, in Portsmouth, Virginia, to Richard Marshall and Kate Wilson Coke Marshall.
He attended the Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1898.

## Military career

Marshall accepted a commission as a captain with the Fourth United States Volunteer Infantry on June 29, 1898, and served in the Spanish American War.
Marshall resigned from the Regular Army in 1920. He was appointed as a brigadier general in the Reserve Corps in 1921. Marshall commanded the Reserve's 219th Field Artillery brigade from 1926 until 1930.

## Civilian career

In 1920, Marshall accepted a position as general manager of the Association of General Contractors of America. In 1928, he became president of the Sumner Sollitt Company in Chicago.

## Awards

Marshall received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his World War I service with the Construction Division. The citation for the medal reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Richard C. Marshall, Jr., United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. In the Construction Division of the Army, General Marshall's zeal, judgment, and exceptional administrative ability have enabled serious difficulties to be overcome and the construction necessary for a great army to be provided.

## Personal life

He had a son, Richard C. Marshall III.

## Death and legacy

Marshall died in Washington, D.C., on March 12, 1961.
# Pseudofulvia

Pseudofulvia is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the subfamily Laevicardiinae of the family Cardiidae, the cockles.

## Species

* Pseudofulvia arago Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
* Pseudofulvia caledonica Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
# Philipp Demandt

Philipp Demandt (born 1971 in Konstanz) is a German art historian and director of the Städel Museum and the Liebieghaus sculpture collection in Frankfurt am Main.

## Life

Philipp Demandt is the son of the ancient historian Alexander Demandt and grandson of the Hessian state historian Karl Ernst Demandt. Due to his father's appointment as a professor of ancient history at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin, the family moved to West Berlin in 1975. Philipp Demandt studied art history, classical archaeology, and communication studies, completing his studies in 2001 at the Institute for History and Cultural Studies of the Free University of Berlin with a doctorate on The Historical Mythology of the Prussian State Reflected in the "Luise Cult".
After an initial professional position as an exhibition assistant at the Berlin Bröhan Museum, he worked from 2004 as a curator at the Cultural Foundation of the German States. His work included supporting German museums in acquiring artworks from the 17th to 19th centuries. Additionally, he led the foundation's magazine Arsprototo and the scientific publication series Patrimonia.
Demandt has published numerous articles on art and cultural history in newspapers such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Süddeutsche Zeitung, and Die Welt. His work focuses on topics of the 19th century. After publishing on the Prussian Queen Luise in 2003, he worked from 2007 to 2010 as a scientific advisor and co-curator on the exhibition Luise. Life and Myth of the Queen. This exhibition, organized by the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg, took place in 2010 at Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin. Demandt led the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin starting from January 2012. He succeeded Bernhard Maaz, who became the director of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister and the Kupferstich-Kabinett in Dresden.
Since 1 October 2016, Philipp Demandt has been the director of the Städel Museum and the Liebieghaus sculpture collection, succeeding Max Hollein. From October 2016 to June 2022, Demandt also led the Schirn Kunsthalle in Frankfurt am Main. In September 2021, it was announced that he would extend his tenure as director of the Städel Museum and the Liebieghaus until 2026, while his role at the Schirn Kunsthalle would conclude at the end of June 2022 due to a strategic realignment.

## Exhibitions

* 2014: Rembrandt Bugatti. The Sculptor 1884–1916. Alte Nationalgalerie Berlin. Catalogue.
* 2015: The Lion-Kuhnert: Africa's Wildlife in the Drawings of Wilhelm Kuhnert. Catalogue.

## Publications

* Co-editor: Rembrandt Bugatti. The Sculptor 1884–1916. Hirmer, Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-7774-2186-5.
* Editor: The Lion-Kuhnert: Africa's Wildlife in the Drawings of Wilhelm Kuhnert. Nicolai, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-89479-976-2.
# Caldonazzo

Caldonazzo (German: Gallnötsch, Cimbrian: Kalnètsch) is a commune in Valsugana, in Trentino, northern Italy.
The nearby Lake of Caldonazzo is the source of the Brenta River.

## History

Caldonazzo was first mentioned in historical records in the year 1116. It is located two kilometers from the lake of the same name, Caldonazzo Lake, picturesquely nestled at the foot of steep mountain forests, where the steep Centa Valley opens into the broader landscape (450 m s.l.m.).
The town has a turbulent history, with evidence of Roman settlements. For example, on the "Colle di Tenna," where Roman mule tracks lead to an old "Statio Militaris." Today, a chapel from the 12th century stands at this site.
Traces from the time of the Migration Period indicate that the town played a significant role in history on multiple occasions.
For a long time, the town belonged to the Danube Monarchy (see Lordship of Caldonatz). The border with the Kingdom of Italy was only a few kilometers away on the Folgaria plateau, where numerous bunkers and structures from that era can still be seen today. The best-preserved one is Werk Gschwent, which now houses a museum. The entire Valsugana region offers many historically significant sites for those interested in history.

## Trapp, an Austrian Noble Family

Between the church and the cemetery stands the old, stately Castel Trapp. Although weathered, the old masonry still clearly displays a fresco of a coat of arms that Austrians will find familiar, as it features the well-known red-white-red shield.
The Trapp family, belonging to an old Austrian noble lineage, resided in this castle. In 1461, they left their homeland and their ancestral castle, Schloss Trautenburg, near Leutschach in Styria (which still exists today). For over 300 years, until 1794, when the last descendant of the Counts of Trapp died, Caldonazzo was closely associated with this name. Historical accounts describe them as just, benevolent, and capable. The memory of their charitable deeds lived on among the population for a long time.

## Parish Church of St. Sixtus

Apart from the old townscape with its picturesque houses away from the center, the church dedicated to Saint Barbara is also noteworthy. Its older section bears the name of Pope Sixtus. Built in the 13th century, it was renovated and remodeled over the years. Its current appearance dates back to 1836, and its style contrasts significantly with the Romanesque church tower. Inside, an old painting depicting Pope Sixtus surrounded by Saints Borromeo, Francis, and Sebastian serves as a reminder of the plague that ravaged Caldonazzo in 1630. The painting dates back to 1632.

## Infrastructure

Caldonazzo is located along the Trento–Venice railway line. The town is also accessible via the provincial roads (Strada Provinciale) SP1 and SP113 and is connected to the highway network through the Strada Statale 47 della Valsugana SS47, the Strada Statale 349 di Val d’Assa e Pedemontana Costo, and the Autostrada A22.
# Mikael Mikael

Mikael Mikael (born 1974) is a German artist.

## Life

Mikael Mikael grew up in Wiesbaden, Germany. He studied Fine Art at the Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK) and at the HFBK University of Fine Arts Hamburg HFBK. Subsequently, he worked as VJ in the midst of Berlin's wild club scene. 2009 he received a scholarship from the Berlin Senate for a stay in New York. 2011 he received yet another scholarship from the Akademie Schloss Solitude. (Engl. Academy Schloss Solitude), Stuttgart, Germany.

## Art / Work

Mikael Mikael's works are conceptually developed as interventions within the physical and discursive public space. Installations are documented through photography and video, whereas the documentations can stand as self-contained works themselves. In November 2011 a specific work by the artist Mikael Mikael appeared in a photograph depicting female Israelian activists, holding up the poster that reads "Show you are not afraid", demonstrating their solidarity and support for the Egyptian Blogger Aliaa Magda Elmahdy.

## Exhibitions

2011
* Retreat #1, Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart (Solo-Exhibition)
* Unheimlich vertraut – Bilder vom Terror, C/O Berlin, Berlin
2013
* Rauchwolken und Luftschlösser (26 January – 10 February 2013), GAK Gesellschaft für aktuelle Kunst, Bremen
* Show you are not afraid (25 January – 10 March 2013), Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart

## Awards / Scholarships

* 2011: Scholarship – Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart
* 2009: New York-Scholarship – Berlin Senate

## Editions

* Jean-Baptiste Joly, Akademie Schloss Solitude (Hg.): Easy To See Who Is Coming and Going, Stuttgart: Edition Solitude, 2012, ISBN 978-3937158693
* Mikael Mikael: WHITE OUT, Berlin: Merve, 2011, ISBN 978-3883963129
* Felix Hoffmann (Hg.): Unheimlich vertraut – Bilder vom Terror, Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, 2011, ISBN 978-3863350826
# Sébastien Lacroix

Sébastien Lacroix (born 20 April 1983) is a French Nordic combined skier who has competed between 2001 and 2015. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished fourth in the 4 x 5 km team event and finished 19th in both the 10 km individual normal hill and the 10 km individual large hill events.
Lacroix finished fourth in the 4 x 5 km team event and 27th in the 10 km individual large hill event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec.
In the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Val di Fiemme 2013 he won gold medals in both team events; normal and large hill.
His best World Cup finish was fifth in a 4 x 5 km team event at Germany in 2009 while his best individual finish was seventh in a 10 km individual large hill event at Italy that same year. His best career finish is second on seven occasions in lesser events since 2003.
# Betley

Betley is a village and civil parish in the borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England, about halfway between the town of Newcastle-under-Lyme and Nantwich. Betley forms a continual linear settlement with Wrinehill.

## School

* Betley School

## Transport

Betley lies on the A531 from Madeley to Weston. There is an hourly bus service, run by D&G Bus (route 85) which runs through Betley from Hanley and Newcastle-under-Lyme to Crewe and Nantwich.

## History

Betley – meaning the 'clearing in the woods' of Bette (a Saxon woman's name) – is an ancient settlement. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book. It is one of several local villages – including Buddileigh, Audley, and Madeley – which seem to be named after women. It had a major market, the charter for which was granted in the thirteenth century. At Betley Hall, a now-demolished country house, Charles Darwin conducted some of his zoological observations and Florence Nightingale visited. At another country house in the village, Betley Court (which is still standing), lived the Romantic poet Elizabeth Tollet. The church, dedicated to St Margaret of Antioch, is a beautiful medieval building (reasonably well-restored by George Gilbert Scott), with oak beams and a cricket ground to the rear.
# Sony Xperia V

The Sony Xperia V is a smartphone designed, developed and marketed by Sony Mobile. Presented initially on 29 August 2012 in Berlin, the Xperia V was released in December 2012 and belongs to Sony's handset line up of the second half of 2012, which includes the flagship Xperia T and the entry-level Xperia J. The 4.3-inch (110 mm) device employs a 1280×720 (720p) pixel resolution display, a 1.5 GHz dual-core processor and a 13-megapixel camera, and an interchangeable battery while protected by a water-resistant outer skin. This is the first Sony Mobile's device alongside the Xperia J that does not feature the Sony Ericsson's liquid energy logo.

## Availability

The device was officially announced by Sony on 29 August 2012 in Berlin along with the Xperia J and T. The device is water and dust resistant which is similar to the Xperia go and Xperia acro S. It was to be released during the fourth quarter of 2012. As of January 2015, Sony has run out of replacement batteries in Hong Kong and is no long producing them, meaning it is no longer supporting the Xperia V.

## Hardware

The phone has a capacitive touchscreen display that measures 4.3 inches with a resolution of 1280 x 720 pixels at 342 ppi equipped with Sony's Mobile BRAVIA Engine 2 which enhances the display of the device. It is capable of displaying 16,777,216 colours and supports multitouch. The camera of the device has 13 megapixels capable of 16 times digital zoom with Sony's Exmor R for low light capturing.
It is capable of video recording at 1080p HD and also video calling. The phone also features a VGA front-facing camera with 0.3 megapixels. The device has a 1.5 GHz Dual-core Qualcomm Snapdragon processor with 1 GiB RAM, internal storage of 8 GiB and an external slot for storage expansion up to 64 GiB.
The device is also NFC (Near Field Communication) enabled which can be used with Xperia SmartTags, or for low value financial transactions, as NFC becomes more widespread in use, with the appropriate applications from Google Play. The device also features a micro USB connector with USB on the Go support It also has a scratch-resistant and shatterproof glass. Despite being equipped with a user-replaceable battery, the Xperia V has a dust- (IP5X) and water-resistant (IPX5/7) rating, similar to the Sony Xperia acro S.

## Software

The phone is released with Sony's Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich integrated with Facebook and the Entertainment Network, allowing users to access Music & Video Unlimited. Other than that, the device also has the Walkman music player with a manual equalizer and is DLNA certified.
The operating system can be upgraded to version 4.3 Jellybean from 29 January (see bottom of page), with it being the final version and no Android version 4.4 KitKat being released for Xperia V.
Though Sony did not release any software updates after Jellybean 4.3, they have always been supporting open source nature of Android; as a result, there are lot of ROMs available. Recently it also received Lollipop-based ROMSs which include cyanogenmod,paranoid android thanks to developers at XDA.
# Ambition (1916 film)

Ambition is a lost 1916 American silent drama film directed by James Vincent and starring Yiddish theatre star Bertha Kalich. It was produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Bertha Kalich as Marian Powers
* Kenneth Hunter as Robert Powers
* William H. Tooker as John Moore
* W. W. Black as James Grant
* Kittens Reichert as Betty Powers
* Gelbert Rooney
* Barnett Greenwood
* May Price
* Dan Crimmins
* Dorothy Phillips
# Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1

Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1, Op. 10 (Russian: Кавказские эскизы, Сюита №1) is an orchestral suite composed in 1894 and one of the most representative works by Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. Its final movement, titled Procession of the Sardar (French: Cortège du Sardar; also popularly known as March of the Sardar or Sardar's March), is often performed as a standalone composition and is a favorite in pop concerts.

## Composition

Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, student of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, graduated from the St. Petersburg conservatory in 1885. He secured for himself the directorship of the orchestra of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and spent up to seven years learning about Georgian folk music. Some of the style and melodies of that region are included in his Caucasian Sketches. It is dedicated to I. Pitoéff, at that time President of the Russian Musical Society on Tiflis.

## Structure

This orchestral suite consists of four movements, namely:
* I. In a Mountain Pass. Allegro moderato - Moderato assai - Tempo I
* II. In a Village. Larghetto - Allegretto grazioso - Tempo I
* III. In a Mosque. Adagietto
* IV. Procession of the Sardar. Allegro moderato. Tempo marziale
The suite begins with a vibrant piece, In a Mountain Pass, which is characterized by a steady ambitious beat suggesting the steep Caucasus Mountains. The second movement, In a Village, begins with a slow tempo and, after a cadenza, gains a steady beat and becomes more vibrant near the end, when after a second cadenza, slows its tempo down again. The title of a third, In a Mosque, reflects the abundance of mosques in the once Turkish Caucasus and Circassia, and the listener can hear the Muezzin's call to prayer in the music. The most famous and admired portion is the final piece, Procession of the Sardar, a Persian title for a military commander, leader or dignitary.

## Notable recordings

Notable recordings of this suite include:
| Orchestra | Conductor | Record Company | Year of Recording | Format |
| Music for Westchester Symphony | Siegfried Landau | Turnabout | 1969 | LP |
| New York Philharmonic Orchestra | Leonard Bernstein | Sony Music Entertainment | 1976 | CD |
| Sydney Symphony Orchestra | Christopher Lyndon-Gee | Marco Polo | 1990 | CD |
| National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine | Arthur Fagen | Naxos Records | 1995 | CD |