# Manuela Di Centa

Manuela Di Centa (born 31 January 1963) is an Italian former cross-country skier and Olympic athlete. She is the sister of former cross-country skier Giorgio Di Centa and cousin of former track and field athlete Venanzio Ortis.

## Career

Di Centa, born in Paluzza, province of Udine, to a family of Nordic skiers, made her debut on the Italian national team in 1980 at the age of 17, skied with the G.S. Forestale. Two years later, she competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo finishing in eighth place. After a quarrel with the president of the Italian Skiing Federation, Di Centa left the national team, not returning until 1986.
At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, she finished sixth in the 20 km freestyle. She won her first medals in international competition at the 1991 World Championships in Val di Fiemme: a silver (4 × 5 km relay) and two bronzes (5 km, 30 km). An Olympic medal followed in 1992, a bronze in the 4 × 5 km relay. In 1993, at the Falun World Championships, she won two more silvers (30 km, 4 × 5 km relay). At the 1995 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, she won another silver (30 km) and a bronze (5 km).
Di Centa also became Italian national champion in fell running in 1985, 1989 and 1991.
Di Centa seemed confined to the role of the eternal second, but this changed abruptly at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where she medaled in all five cross-country events: two gold, two silver and one bronze medal. The same year she also won her first aggregate Cross-Country Skiing World Cup, a feat she repeated in 1996.
In 1996 she was the first Italian cross-country skier to receive the Holmenkollen Medal. Her last title was a bronze at the 1998 Winter Olympics in the 4 × 5 km relay.
After retiring, Di Centa worked for Italian television (RAI), and became a member of the Italian and International Olympic Committees.
Di Centa became the first Italian woman to climb Mount Everest (with supplementary oxygen) in 2003.
Di Centa is the first Italian woman (and the 19th Italian) to compete at five Olympics, which she did from 1984 to 1998.
Her younger brother Giorgio is currently a member of the Italian national cross-country ski team and was the winner of two gold medals at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics di Centa was inducted into the Olympians for Life project.
Her niece, Martina, competed for Italy at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Cross-country skiing.
Di Centa is a vegan.

## 2006 Winter Olympics

As a member of the International Olympic Committee and the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) and as one of Italy's most accomplished Winter Olympic athletes, Di Centa played a prominent public role in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. She was one of the eight flag bearers during the Opening Ceremonies. At the Closing Ceremonies, she participated in the awarding of medals to the winners of the men's 50 km cross-country race. Coincidentally, the gold medal winner was her younger brother Giorgio.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 7 medals – (2 gold, 2 silver, 3 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1984 | 21 | 24 | 28 | — | — | 26 | — | 9 |
| 1988 | 25 | 18 | 20 | — | — | 6 | — | — |
| 1992 | 29 | 12 | — | — | 10 | — | 6 | Bronze |
| 1994 | 31 | Silver | — | Gold | Silver | — | Gold | Bronze |
| 1998 | 35 | 21 | — | — | 23 | — | — | Bronze |

### World Championships

* 7 medals – (4 silver, 3 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km  classical | 10 km  freestyle | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1982 | 18 | 8 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989 | 25 | — | 8 | 7 | — | — | — | 5 | 6 |
| 1991 | 27 | Bronze | — | 4 | — | — | — | Bronze | Silver |
| 1993 | 29 | 10 | — | — | 5 | 4 | — | Silver | Silver |
| 1995 | 31 | Bronze | — | — | — | 4 | — | Silver | 4 |
| 1997 | 33 | 34 | — | — | 12 | DNF | — | — | 4 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1982 | 18 | 22 | — | — |
| 1984 | 20 | 49 | — | — |
| 1987 | 23 | 49 | — | — |
| 1988 | 24 | 27 | — | — |
| 1989 | 25 | 4 | — | — |
| 1990 | 26 | 5 | — | — |
| 1991 | 27 | 5 | — | — |
| 1992 | 28 | 9 | — | — |
| 1993 | 29 | 5 | — | — |
| 1994 | 30 | | — | — |
| 1995 | 31 | 20 | — | — |
| 1996 | 32 | | — | — |
| 1997 | 33 | 41 | 27 | — |
| 1998 | 34 | 20 | 20 | 21 |

#### Individual podiums

* 15 victories
* 35 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1988–89 | 13 January 1989 | Klingenthal, East Germany | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1988–89 | 11 March 1989 | Falun, Sweden | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 1989–90 | 18 February 1990 | Pontresina, Switzerland | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 4 | 1989–90 | 7 March 1990 | Sollefteå, Sweden | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 5 | 1989–90 | 10 March 1990 | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 6 | 1990–91 | 12 February 1991 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 5 km Individual C | World Championships | 3rd |
| 7 | 1990–91 | 16 February 1991 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 30 km Individual F | World Championships | 3rd |
| 8 | 1990–91 | 10 March 1991 | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 9 | 1990–91 | 16 March 1991 | Oslo, Norway | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 10 | 1992–93 | 27 February 1993 | Falun, Sweden | 30 km Individual F | World Championships | 2nd |
| 11 | 1992–93 | 6 March 1993 | Lahti, Finland | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 12 | 1992–93 | 9 March 1993 | Lillehammer, Norway | 5 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |
| 13 | 1992–93 | 10 March 1993 | Lillehammer, Norway | 10 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 14 | 1992–93 | 10 March 1993 | Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |
| 15 | 1993–94 | 18 December 1993 | Davos, Switzerland | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 16 | 1993–94 | 21 December 1993 | Toblach, Italy | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st |
| 17 | 1993–94 | 15 January 1994 | Oslo, Norway | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
| 18 | 1993–94 | 13 February 1994 | Lillehammer, Norway | 15 km Individual F | Olympic Games | 1st |
| 19 | 1993–94 | 15 February 1994 | Lillehammer, Norway | 5 km Individual C | Olympic Games | 2nd |
| 20 | 1993–94 | 17 February 1994 | Lillehammer, Norway | 10 km Pursuit F | Olympic Games | 2nd |
| 21 | 1993–94 | 24 February 1994 | Lillehammer, Norway | 30 km Individual CF | Olympic Games | 1st |
| 22 | 1993–94 | 6 March 1994 | Lahti, Finland | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 23 | 1993–94 | 12 March 1994 | Falun, Sweden | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 24 | 1993–94 | 20 March 1994 | Thunder Bay, Canada | 10 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 1st |
| 25 | 1994–95 | 12 March 1995 | Thunder Bay, Canada | 5 km Individual C | World Championships | 3rd |
| 26 | 1994–95 | 18 March 1995 | Thunder Bay, Canada | 30 km Individual F | World Championships | 2nd |
| 27 | 1995–96 | 9 December 1995 | Davos, Switzerland | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 28 | 1995–96 | 9 January 1996 | Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 29 | 1995–96 | 18 March 1995 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 30 | 1995–96 | 2 February 1996 | Seefeld, Austria | 5 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 31 | 1995–96 | 11 February 1996 | Kavgolovo, Russia | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st |
| 32 | 1995–96 | 24 February 1996 | Trondheim, Norway | 5 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st |
| 33 | 1995–96 | 25 February 1996 | Trondheim, Norway | 10 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 1st |
| 34 | 1995–96 | 2 March 1996 | Lahti, Finland | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |
| 35 | 1995–96 | 9 March 1996 | Falun, Sweden | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 TS)
* 9 podiums – (8 RL, 1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 1 | 1990–91 | 15 February 1991 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Championships | 2nd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 2 | 1991–92 | 18 February 1992 | Albertville, France | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | Olympic Games | 3rd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 3 | 1992–93 | 26 February 1993 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Championships | 2nd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 4 | 1993–94 | 22 February 1994 | Lillehammer, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | Olympic Games | 3rd | Vanzetta / Paruzzi / Belmondo |
| 5 | 1995–96 | 17 December 1995 | Santa Caterina, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 2nd | Paluselli / Belmondo / Paruzzi |
| 6 | 1995–96 | 14 January 1996 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Paluselli / Belmondo / Paruzzi |
| 7 | 1995–96 | 3 February 1996 | Seefeld, Austria | 6 × 1.5 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 1st | Belmondo |
| 8 | 1995–96 | 10 March 1996 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Giacomuzzi / Dal Sasso / Belmondo |
| 9 | 1997–98 | 14 December 1997 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 2nd | Paruzzi / Valbusa / Belmondo |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.

## National titles

* Italian Mountain Running Championships
** Mountain running: 1985, 1989, 1991 (3)

## Politics

Manuela Di Centa, who has been vice-president of the National Council of the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) until 2006, is also involved in politics and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Forza Italia, between 2006 and 2013. She became a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1999 and remained there until 2010.

## Doping allegations

The Swedish investigative television program Uppdrag granskning claimed that Di Centa had an exceptionally high hemoglobin level prior to a World Cup in Lahti in 1997. Di Centa's hemoglobin value was measured in an official pre-competition test as high as 17.3 g/dL. The allowed limit to start in official FIS competition is 16.5 g/dL.